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[ "Podcast\nI really enjoy listening to podcasts.", "Yes! I like to download them onto my phone and listen to them before I go to sleep.", "Yes! Do you have any favorite podcasts?", "I listen to a few reality tv podcasts. I like Survivor and Big Brother. Fortunately the ones I listen to are free.", "You should check out Rob has a Podcast and listen to his Big Brother podcast. It's great!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Podcast __knowledge__ A podcast is an episodic series of digital audio or video files which a user can download and listen to.", "Podcast __knowledge__ It is often available for subscription, so that new episodes are automatically downloaded via web syndication to the user's own local computer, mobile application, or portable media player.", "Podcast __knowledge__ It is distinct from Internet radio, which involves streaming rather than downloading.", "Podcast __knowledge__ The word originated as a portmanteau of \"iPod\" (a brand of media player) and \"broadcast\".", "Podcast __knowledge__ The files distributed are in audio format, but may sometimes include other file formats such as PDF or EPUB.", "Podcast __knowledge__ Videos which are shared following a podcast model are called video podcasts or vodcasts.", "Podcast __knowledge__ The distributor of a podcast maintains a central list of the files on a server as a web feed that can be accessed through the Internet.", "Podcast __knowledge__ The listener or viewer uses special client application software on a computer or media player, known as a podcatcher, which accesses this web feed, checks it for updates, and downloads any new files in the series.", "Podcast __knowledge__ This process can be automated to download new files automatically, which may seem to users as though new episodes are broadcast or \"pushed\" to them.", "Podcast __knowledge__ Files are stored locally on the user's device, ready for offline use.", "Manager Tools Podcast __knowledge__ The Manager Tools Podcast, founded in 2005, is a weekly audio podcast by Michael Auzenne and Mark Horstman, which focuses on career advice and helping managers become more effective.", "Manager Tools Podcast __knowledge__ It was awarded People's Choice Podcast from Podcast Awards in 2008, and won the Best Business Podcast award in 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2012.In 2016, was awarded as the Legacy show in Business The podcast hosts, Mark Horstman and Mike Auzenne, are both graduates of West Point, the United States Military Academy, which is where they met.", "Manager Tools Podcast __knowledge__ Michael Auzenne spent nearly two decades in Corporate America as a manager and executive.", "History of podcasting __knowledge__ Podcasting, first known as \"audioblogging\", has its roots dating back to the 1980s.", "History of podcasting __knowledge__ With the advent of broadband internet and portable digital audio playback devices such as the iPod, podcasting began to catch hold in late 2004.", "History of podcasting __knowledge__ Today there are more than 115,000 English-language podcasts available on the internet, and dozens of websites available for distribution at little or no cost to the producer or listener.", "History of podcasting __knowledge__ According to one survey in 2017, 42 million Americans above the age of twelve listen to podcasts at least on a weekly basis.", "History of podcasting __knowledge__ Before the advent of the World Wide Web, in the 1980s, RCS (Radio Computing Services), provided music and talk-related software to radio stations in a digital format.", "The Ricky Gervais Show __knowledge__ The Ricky Gervais Show is a comedy radio show in the UK starring Ricky Gervais, Stephen Merchant, and Karl Pilkington, later adapted into a podcast and a television series.", "The Ricky Gervais Show __knowledge__ Despite being named after the more famous Gervais, it mostly revolves around the life and ideas of Pilkington.", "The Ricky Gervais Show __knowledge__ The show started in August 2001 on Xfm, and aired in weekly periods for months at a time throughout 2002, 2003, 2004, and mid-2005.", "The Ricky Gervais Show __knowledge__ In November 2005, \"Guardian Unlimited\" offered the show as a podcast series of 12 shows.", "The Ricky Gervais Show __knowledge__ Throughout January and February 2006, the podcast was consistently ranked the number one podcast in the world; it appeared in the 2007 Guinness World Record for the world's most downloaded podcast, having gained an average of 261,670 downloads per episode during its first month.", "Adam and Joe (radio show) __knowledge__ Adam and Joe was a radio show on BBC Radio 6 Music presented by Adam and Joe - comedians Adam Buxton and Joe Cornish.", "Adam and Joe (radio show) __knowledge__ The show began in October 2007 and ran for three hours in a Saturday morning slot, originally from 9:00am to 12:00pm before moving to 10:00am to 1:00pm.", "Adam and Joe (radio show) __knowledge__ After a hiatus from 26 December 2009, the series returned for three months on 2 April 2011.", "Adam and Joe (radio show) __knowledge__ The show also briefly returned in late 2012 with Edith Bowman replacing Joe Cornish as Adam's co-presenter.", "Adam and Joe (radio show) __knowledge__ Filling in for Ricky Gervais, Stephen Merchant and Karl Pilkington, Adam and Joe first appeared on the London-only radio station XFM in 2003, leading to a series of popular podcasts.", "Musical anhedonia __knowledge__ Musical anhedonia, also known formally as specific musical anhedonia, signifies an individual's incapacity to enjoy listening to music.", "Musical anhedonia __knowledge__ Recent empirical research suggests that 3 to 5% of the population are affected by it.", "Musical anhedonia __knowledge__ One notable finding relevant to this phenomenon was borne out of a scientific study conducted in 2014, which revealed that while those exhibiting musical anhedonia do not have a problem comprehending music, they simply fail to experience or exhibit any material form of positive emotional response from listening to it.", "Musical anhedonia __knowledge__ Researchers have utilized magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans to study patients via scanning their brains while the patients are being presented with the auditory stimulus of musical sounds.", "Political podcast __knowledge__ Political podcasts are podcasts that focus on contemporary politics and current events.", "Political podcast __knowledge__ With increasing growth of the Internet and new technologies and devices to disseminate information digitally such as laptop computers and smartphones, political podcasts have become an \"emerging industry\" according to one view.", "Political podcast __knowledge__ Most began as spinoffs of existing media.", "Political podcast __knowledge__ In 2005, \"Slate\" began its \"Slate Political Gabfest\" podcast with its journalists discussing current events.", "Political podcast __knowledge__ Since then, many new programs have been created.", "Political podcast __knowledge__ Most political podcasts maintain a connection with an existing news source; for example, the podcast \"Start Making Sense\" is closely allied with its parent publication, \"The Nation\" magazine." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Podcast __knowledge__ A podcast is an episodic series of digital audio or video files which a user can download and listen to.", "Podcast __knowledge__ It is often available for subscription, so that new episodes are automatically downloaded via web syndication to the user's own local computer, mobile application, or portable media player.", "Podcast __knowledge__ It is distinct from Internet radio, which involves streaming rather than downloading.", "Podcast __knowledge__ The word originated as a portmanteau of \"iPod\" (a brand of media player) and \"broadcast\".", "Podcast __knowledge__ The files distributed are in audio format, but may sometimes include other file formats such as PDF or EPUB.", "Podcast __knowledge__ Videos which are shared following a podcast model are called video podcasts or vodcasts.", "Podcast __knowledge__ The distributor of a podcast maintains a central list of the files on a server as a web feed that can be accessed through the Internet.", "Podcast __knowledge__ The listener or viewer uses special client application software on a computer or media player, known as a podcatcher, which accesses this web feed, checks it for updates, and downloads any new files in the series.", "Podcast __knowledge__ This process can be automated to download new files automatically, which may seem to users as though new episodes are broadcast or \"pushed\" to them.", "Podcast __knowledge__ Files are stored locally on the user's device, ready for offline use.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad.", "IPhone __knowledge__ iPhone ( ) is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc.", "IPhone __knowledge__ They run Apple's iOS mobile operating system.", "IPhone __knowledge__ The first-generation iPhone was released on June 29, 2007, and there have been multiple new hardware iterations with new iOS releases since.", "IPhone __knowledge__ The user interface is built around the device's multi-touch screen, including a virtual keyboard.", "IPhone __knowledge__ The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks.", "IPhone __knowledge__ An iPhone can shoot video (though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS), take photos, play music, send and receive email, browse the web, send and receive text messages, follow GPS navigation, record notes, perform mathematical calculations, and receive visual voicemail.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (, lit: \"How many knots are left to untie?\")", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ is a Pakistani drama series, airs on Hum TV.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ Created by Angeline Malik, the series is a sequel of the anthology series \"Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain\" (20112014).", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ It premiered on 30 October 2016 with a different cast and different story.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ It revolves around a married couple, Saba (Hira Salman) and Kamran (Hassan Ahmed).", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ They ask Jameela (servant) to give another servant duty if he/she is interested.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ She suppresses Rozi (Ushna Shah).", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ Saba is strict with her servants especially with Rozi.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ She drinks water in Saba's glass, to which JHOOTA BURTAN has been derived.", "List of Sugar Rush episodes __knowledge__ This is a list of episodes of the British television programme \"Sugar Rush\", broadcast by Channel 4 from 2005 to 2006.", "List of Sugar Rush episodes __knowledge__ There have been 2 series of the programme, the first airing in 2005 and the second in 2006.", "List of Sugar Rush episodes __knowledge__ Each series consists of ten episodes, each 30 minutes long, including adverts.", "List of Sugar Rush episodes __knowledge__ Episodes do not have individual titles.", "List of Sugar Rush episodes __knowledge__ The first series consists of ten episodes and follows a 15-year-old Kim's unrequited crush on Sugar.", "List of Sugar Rush episodes __knowledge__ The first episode starts with Kim and Sugar on the waltzers on Brighton Pier.", "List of Sugar Rush episodes __knowledge__ Slowly, Sugar moves in to kiss Kim.", "List of Sugar Rush episodes __knowledge__ The scene then suddenly moves to Kim in bed, under a duvet with her eyes closed, and the sound of whirring.", "California v. Murray __knowledge__ The trial of Conrad Murray (People of the State of California v. Conrad Robert Murray) was the American criminal trial of Michael Jackson's personal physician, Conrad Murray, who was charged with involuntary manslaughter for the pop singer's death on June 25, 2009, from a massive overdose of the general anesthetic propofol.", "California v. Murray __knowledge__ The trial, which started on September 27, 2011, was held in the Los Angeles County Superior Court in Los Angeles, California, before Judge Michael Pastor and it was televised.", "California v. Murray __knowledge__ The prosecutors in the case (David Walgren and Deborah Brazil, both Los Angeles deputy district attorneys), in their opening statement, told jurors: \"misplaced trust in the hands of Murray cost Jackson his life\".", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Stuff You Should Know __knowledge__ Stuff You Should Know, often abbreviated as SYSK, is an award-winning podcast and video series published by the HowStuffWorks website and hosted by Josh Clark and Charles W. \"Chuck\" Bryant, both writers at HowStuffWorks.", "Stuff You Should Know __knowledge__ The podcast is consistently ranked in the Top 10 on iTunes.", "Stuff You Should Know __knowledge__ It is one of the most popular podcasts in the world, being downloaded millions of times each month.", "Stuff You Should Know __knowledge__ The podcast, released every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday, educates listeners on a wide variety of topics, often using popular culture as a reference giving the podcast comedic value.", "Stuff You Should Know __knowledge__ The podcast is available for free on the iTunes Store and consistently appears in the platform's Top 10.", "Songs of Innocence (U2 album) __knowledge__ Songs of Innocence is the 13th studio album by Irish rock band U2.", "Songs of Innocence (U2 album) __knowledge__ Released on 9 September 2014, it was produced by Danger Mouse, with additional production from Paul Epworth, Ryan Tedder, Declan Gaffney, and Flood.", "Songs of Innocence (U2 album) __knowledge__ The album was announced at an Apple Inc. product launch event and released the same day to all iTunes Store customers at no cost.", "Songs of Innocence (U2 album) __knowledge__ It was exclusive to iTunes, iTunes Radio, and Beats Music until 13 October 2014, when it received a physical release on Island and Interscope Records.", "Songs of Innocence (U2 album) __knowledge__ The digital release made the record available to over 500 million iTunes customers, for what Apple CEO Tim Cook marketed as \"the largest album release of all time\".", "Paper Planes __knowledge__ \"Paper Planes\" is a song by British rapper M.I.A.", "Paper Planes __knowledge__ from her second studio album, \"Kala\" (2007).", "Paper Planes __knowledge__ The song was written by M.I.A.", "Paper Planes __knowledge__ and Diplo.", "Paper Planes __knowledge__ The song's backing track is a replayed sample of the 1982 song \"Straight to Hell\" by The Clash, and the members of The Clash are credited as co-writers of the song.", "Paper Planes __knowledge__ The chorus of \"Paper Planes\" was widely speculated to be based on the chorus to the 1992 song \"Rump Shaker\" by Wreckx-N-Effect, although that song's writers are not credited.", "Paper Planes __knowledge__ It was produced by Diplo with additional production by Switch.", "Paper Planes __knowledge__ \"Paper Planes\" was released for download in August 2007 and as the album's third single by XL Recordings and Interscope Records on 11 February 2008.", "PlayStation Portable __knowledge__ The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment.", "PlayStation Portable __knowledge__ Development of the handheld was announced during E3 2003, and it was unveiled on , 2004, at a Sony press conference before E3 2004.", "PlayStation Portable __knowledge__ The system was released in Japan on , 2004, in North America on , 2005, and in the PAL region on , 2005.", "PlayStation Portable __knowledge__ It primarily competed with the Nintendo DS, as part of the seventh generation of video games consoles.", "PlayStation Portable __knowledge__ The PlayStation Portable became the most powerful portable system when launched, just after the Nintendo DS in 2004.", "PlayStation Portable __knowledge__ It was the first real competitor to Nintendo's handheld domination, where many challengers, such as SNK's Neo Geo Pocket and Nokia's N-Gage, failed.", "Audible (store) __knowledge__ Audible is a seller and producer of spoken audio entertainment, information, and educational programming on the Internet.", "Audible (store) __knowledge__ Audible sells digital audiobooks, radio and TV programs, and audio versions of magazines and newspapers.", "Audible (store) __knowledge__ Through its production arm, Audible Studios, Audible has also become the world's largest producer of downloadable audiobooks.", "Audible (store) __knowledge__ Audible's content is only accessible through special proprietary closed software, including unauthorized-playback prevention by means of an Audible user name and password.", "Audible (store) __knowledge__ On January 31, 2008 Amazon.com announced it would buy Audible for about $300 million.", "Angry Birds (video game) __knowledge__ Angry Birds is a casual puzzle video game developed by Rovio Entertainment.", "Angry Birds (video game) __knowledge__ Inspired primarily by a sketch of stylized wingless birds, the game was first released for iOS and Maemo devices in December 2009.", "Angry Birds (video game) __knowledge__ Since that time, over 12 million copies of the game have been purchased from the iOS App Store, which has prompted the company to design versions for other touchscreen-based smartphones, most notably those using the Android, Symbian, Windows Phone and BlackBerry 10 devices.", "Angry Birds (video game) __knowledge__ The series has since expanded to include titles for dedicated video game consoles and for PCs.", "Angry Birds (video game) __knowledge__ A sequel, titled \"Angry Birds 2\", was released in July 2015." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Podcast __knowledge__ A podcast is an episodic series of digital audio or video files which a user can download and listen to.", "Podcast __knowledge__ It is often available for subscription, so that new episodes are automatically downloaded via web syndication to the user's own local computer, mobile application, or portable media player.", "Podcast __knowledge__ It is distinct from Internet radio, which involves streaming rather than downloading.", "Podcast __knowledge__ The word originated as a portmanteau of \"iPod\" (a brand of media player) and \"broadcast\".", "Podcast __knowledge__ The files distributed are in audio format, but may sometimes include other file formats such as PDF or EPUB.", "Podcast __knowledge__ Videos which are shared following a podcast model are called video podcasts or vodcasts.", "Podcast __knowledge__ The distributor of a podcast maintains a central list of the files on a server as a web feed that can be accessed through the Internet.", "Podcast __knowledge__ The listener or viewer uses special client application software on a computer or media player, known as a podcatcher, which accesses this web feed, checks it for updates, and downloads any new files in the series.", "Podcast __knowledge__ This process can be automated to download new files automatically, which may seem to users as though new episodes are broadcast or \"pushed\" to them.", "Podcast __knowledge__ Files are stored locally on the user's device, ready for offline use.", "Manager Tools Podcast __knowledge__ The Manager Tools Podcast, founded in 2005, is a weekly audio podcast by Michael Auzenne and Mark Horstman, which focuses on career advice and helping managers become more effective.", "Manager Tools Podcast __knowledge__ It was awarded People's Choice Podcast from Podcast Awards in 2008, and won the Best Business Podcast award in 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2012.In 2016, was awarded as the Legacy show in Business The podcast hosts, Mark Horstman and Mike Auzenne, are both graduates of West Point, the United States Military Academy, which is where they met.", "Manager Tools Podcast __knowledge__ Michael Auzenne spent nearly two decades in Corporate America as a manager and executive.", "Securities fraud __knowledge__ Securities fraud, also known as stock fraud and investment fraud, is a deceptive practice in the stock or commodities markets that induces investors to make purchase or sale decisions on the basis of false information, frequently resulting in losses, in violation of securities laws.", "Securities fraud __knowledge__ Offers of risky investment opportunities to unsophisticated investors who are unable to evaluate risk adequately and cannot afford loss of capital is a central problem.", "Securities fraud __knowledge__ Securities fraud can also include outright theft from investors (embezzlement by stockbrokers), stock manipulation, misstatements on a public company's financial reports, and lying to corporate auditors.", "Harry Potter fandom __knowledge__ \"\"Harry Potter\" fandom\" refers to the community of fans of the \"Harry Potter\" books and movies who participate in entertainment activities that revolve around the series, such as reading and writing fan fiction, creating and soliciting fan art, engaging in role-playing games, socializing on \"Harry Potter\"-based forums, and more.", "Harry Potter fandom __knowledge__ The fandom interacts online as well as offline through activities such as fan conventions, tours of iconic landmarks relevant to the books and production of the films, and parties held for the midnight release of each book and film.", "Harry Potter fandom __knowledge__ By the fourth \"Harry Potter\" book, the legions of fans had grown so large that considerable security measures were taken to ensure that no book was purchased before the official release date.", "Political podcast __knowledge__ Political podcasts are podcasts that focus on contemporary politics and current events.", "Political podcast __knowledge__ With increasing growth of the Internet and new technologies and devices to disseminate information digitally such as laptop computers and smartphones, political podcasts have become an \"emerging industry\" according to one view.", "Political podcast __knowledge__ Most began as spinoffs of existing media.", "Political podcast __knowledge__ In 2005, \"Slate\" began its \"Slate Political Gabfest\" podcast with its journalists discussing current events.", "Political podcast __knowledge__ Since then, many new programs have been created.", "Political podcast __knowledge__ Most political podcasts maintain a connection with an existing news source; for example, the podcast \"Start Making Sense\" is closely allied with its parent publication, \"The Nation\" magazine.", "History of podcasting __knowledge__ Podcasting, first known as \"audioblogging\", has its roots dating back to the 1980s.", "History of podcasting __knowledge__ With the advent of broadband internet and portable digital audio playback devices such as the iPod, podcasting began to catch hold in late 2004.", "History of podcasting __knowledge__ Today there are more than 115,000 English-language podcasts available on the internet, and dozens of websites available for distribution at little or no cost to the producer or listener.", "History of podcasting __knowledge__ According to one survey in 2017, 42 million Americans above the age of twelve listen to podcasts at least on a weekly basis.", "History of podcasting __knowledge__ Before the advent of the World Wide Web, in the 1980s, RCS (Radio Computing Services), provided music and talk-related software to radio stations in a digital format.", "The Memory Palace __knowledge__ The Memory Palace is a monthly historical podcast hosted by Nate DiMeo.", "The Memory Palace __knowledge__ The program features historical narratives concerning such subjects as the Cardiff Giant and the CIA project Acoustic Kitty.", "The Memory Palace __knowledge__ It is currently distributed online by Radiotopia.", "The Memory Palace __knowledge__ In 2009, Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art commissioned a version of the episode \"A Brief Eulogy for a Consumer Electronics Product\" for its \"Rewind Remix Replay\" exhibit.", "The Memory Palace __knowledge__ In July 2011, design podcast \"99% Invisible\" commissioned the episode \"A Stretch\".", "The Memory Palace __knowledge__ In August 2011, \"Slate\" commissioned a series of \"Civil War Stories\" in conjunction with their \"Slate Daily Podcast\".", "Internet radio __knowledge__ Internet radio (also web radio, net radio, streaming radio, e-radio, IP radio, online radio) is a digital audio service transmitted via the Internet.", "Internet radio __knowledge__ Broadcasting on the Internet is usually referred to as webcasting since it is not transmitted broadly through wireless means.", "Internet radio __knowledge__ It can either be used as a stand alone device running through the internet, or as a software running through a single computer system.", "Internet radio __knowledge__ Internet radio is generally used to communicate and easily spread messages through the form of talk.", "Internet radio __knowledge__ It is distributed through a wireless communication network connected to a switch packet network (the internet) via a disclosed source.'", "Pandora Radio __knowledge__ Pandora Internet Radio (also known as Pandora Radio or simply Pandora) is a music streaming and automated music recommendation service powered by the Music Genome Project.", "Pandora Radio __knowledge__ As of August 1, 2017, the service, operated by Pandora Media, Inc., is available only in the United States.", "Pandora Radio __knowledge__ On July 14, 2017, Pandora emailed Australasian users to notify them that New Zealand and Australian access to Pandora would cease on July 31, 2017.", "Pandora Radio __knowledge__ The service plays songs that have similar musical traits.", "Pandora Radio __knowledge__ The user then provides positive or negative feedback (as thumbs up or thumbs down) for songs chosen by the service, and the feedback is taken into account in the subsequent selection of other songs to play.", "Streaming media __knowledge__ Streaming media is multimedia that is constantly received by and presented to an end-user while being delivered by a provider.", "Streaming media __knowledge__ The verb \"to stream\" refers to the process of delivering or obtaining media in this manner; the term refers to the delivery method of the medium, rather than the medium itself, and is an alternative to file downloading, a process in which the end-user obtains the entire file for the content before watching or listening to it.", "Streaming media __knowledge__ A client end-user can use their media player to start playing the data file (such as a digital file of a movie or song) before the entire file has been transmitted.", "BBC iPlayer __knowledge__ BBC iPlayer is an internet streaming, catchup, television and radio service from the BBC.", "BBC iPlayer __knowledge__ The service is available on a wide range of devices, including mobile phones and tablets, personal computers, and smart televisions.", "BBC iPlayer __knowledge__ iPlayer services delivered to UK based viewers feature no commercial advertising; non-UK users receive adverts.", "BBC iPlayer __knowledge__ The terms BBC iPlayer, iPlayer, and BBC Media Player refer to various methods for viewing or listening to the same content.", "BBC iPlayer __knowledge__ Viewing live television broadcasts from any UK broadcaster, or BBC TV catch-up or on demand programmes, in the UK without a TV licence is a criminal offence.", "Grace Digital __knowledge__ Grace Digital Inc is a consumer electronics company based in San Diego, CA.", "Grace Digital __knowledge__ Grace Digital, Inc. was founded in 2007, by James D. Palmer and Greg Fadul.", "Grace Digital __knowledge__ Grace Digital is the manufacturer of CES Innovations Award winning audio solutions, with a California-based product design facility and research and development locations in Cambridge, England, Taipei, Taiwan, and Seoul, Korea, the company’s main products are internet based radio receivers, audio archiving equipment, wireless speaker systems, and waterproof personal audio devices & gadgets.", "Grace Digital __knowledge__ Grace Digital launched its wireless home audio devices featuring WiFi enabled Internet radio streamers under the brand name \"Grace Digital Audio\".", "Internet radio device __knowledge__ An Internet radio device, also called network music player is a hardware device that is capable of receiving and playing streamed media from either Internet radio stations or a home network.", "Internet radio device __knowledge__ Streaming media became mainstream with the advent of portable music players / MP3 player and the convenience of converting and compressing CD music into music file by the computer or the acquisition of products in such formats using on-line music stores like Amazon, iTunes, and 7digital.", "Internet radio device __knowledge__ The network music player is connected to a home router.", "Internet radio device __knowledge__ For convenience a wireless router is often used.", "Internet radio device __knowledge__ The router is connected to the internet and thus enables access to Internet streaming resources." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Podcast __knowledge__ A podcast is an episodic series of digital audio or video files which a user can download and listen to.", "Podcast __knowledge__ It is often available for subscription, so that new episodes are automatically downloaded via web syndication to the user's own local computer, mobile application, or portable media player.", "Podcast __knowledge__ It is distinct from Internet radio, which involves streaming rather than downloading.", "Podcast __knowledge__ The word originated as a portmanteau of \"iPod\" (a brand of media player) and \"broadcast\".", "Podcast __knowledge__ The files distributed are in audio format, but may sometimes include other file formats such as PDF or EPUB.", "Podcast __knowledge__ Videos which are shared following a podcast model are called video podcasts or vodcasts.", "Podcast __knowledge__ The distributor of a podcast maintains a central list of the files on a server as a web feed that can be accessed through the Internet.", "Podcast __knowledge__ The listener or viewer uses special client application software on a computer or media player, known as a podcatcher, which accesses this web feed, checks it for updates, and downloads any new files in the series.", "Podcast __knowledge__ This process can be automated to download new files automatically, which may seem to users as though new episodes are broadcast or \"pushed\" to them.", "Podcast __knowledge__ Files are stored locally on the user's device, ready for offline use.", "Rob Has a Podcast __knowledge__ Rob Has a Podcast (RHAP) is an entertainment podcast hosted by former \"Survivor\" contestant Rob Cesternino.", "Rob Has a Podcast __knowledge__ The podcast primarily provides coverage of strategy-based reality television shows \"Survivor\", \"Big Brother\", and \"The Amazing Race\".", "Rob Has a Podcast __knowledge__ In the past, \"RHAP\" covered \"The Celebrity Apprentice\", several scripted shows, and other miscellaneous reality shows directly.", "Rob Has a Podcast __knowledge__ However, as \"RHAP\" has grown, its coverage of scripted shows and miscellaneous reality shows has moved to \"RHAP\"'s spin-off podcasts, \"Post Show Recaps\" and \"Reality TV RHAP-ups\", respectively.", "Rob Has a Podcast __knowledge__ Cesternino started \"RHAP\" in 2010, in order to cover \"\" and the final season of \"Lost\".", "Reality television __knowledge__ Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents supposedly unscripted real-life situations, and often features an otherwise unknown cast of individuals who are typically not professional actors, although in some shows celebrities may participate.", "Reality television __knowledge__ It differs from documentary television in that the focus tends to be on drama, personal conflict, and entertainment rather than educating viewers.", "Reality television __knowledge__ An early term for the format was \"docu-soap\".", "Reality television __knowledge__ The genre has various standard tropes, including \"confessionals\" (also called \"talking heads\" or \"interview segments\") used by cast members to express their thoughts, which often double as the shows' narration.", "Big Brother (franchise) __knowledge__ Big Brother is a reality game show franchise created by John de Mol Jr., originally broadcast in the Netherlands and subsequently syndicated internationally.", "Big Brother (franchise) __knowledge__ , there have been 387 seasons of \"Big Brother\" in over 54 franchise countries and regions.", "Big Brother (franchise) __knowledge__ In the show, contestants called \"housemates\" (or \"house guests\") live together in a specially-constructed house that is isolated from the outside world.", "Big Brother (franchise) __knowledge__ Housemates are voted out (usually on a weekly basis) until only one remains and wins the cash prize.", "Big Brother (franchise) __knowledge__ During their stay in the house, contestants are continuously monitored by live television cameras as well as personal audio microphones.", "Pinoy Big Brother __knowledge__ Pinoy Big Brother, more popularly known by its abbreviated title PBB, is the Philippine version of the \"Big Brother\" reality game show franchise.", "Pinoy Big Brother __knowledge__ The word \"Pinoy\" in the title is a colloquial term used to describe the \"Filipino\" people.", "Pinoy Big Brother __knowledge__ The show first aired on August 21, 2005 on ABS-CBN, Studio 23, and its international channel, TFC in various countries worldwide.", "Pinoy Big Brother __knowledge__ The uncut 24/7 version of the series can also be seen on the internet through paid-online streaming video subscription via TFCNow, and through cable network SkyCable.", "Pinoy Big Brother __knowledge__ The show is currently hosted by Toni Gonzaga, Mariel Rodriguez, Bianca Gonzalez, and Robi Domingo.", "Big Brother 7 (Albania) __knowledge__ Big Brother 7 (Albania) was the seventh season of the Albanian series of the worldwide franchise of \"Big Brother\".", "Big Brother 7 (Albania) __knowledge__ It was based upon the Dutch series of the same name, which gained notoriety in 1999 and 2000.", "Big Brother 7 (Albania) __knowledge__ It started on February 21, 2014, on Top Channel and ended after ninety-nine days on May 30, 2014.", "Big Brother 7 (Albania) __knowledge__ The main host was Arbana Osmani, who returned for the seventh season in a row.", "Big Brother 7 (Albania) __knowledge__ The live eviction show this year moved to Fridays at 21:00 CET, while the Daily Recap show aired every day of the week in different schedules, also including a weekly recap on Sundays.", "Big Brother 7 (Albania) __knowledge__ was rumored to be the host of the spin-off show \"Big Brother Albania Fans' Club\" thus replacing Albana Osmani, but however in last minute changes, Albana Osmani returned for the third season in a row.", "List of Big Brother 14 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ Twelve houseguests were announced to be competing in the fourteenth edition of the American reality television series \"Big Brother\" were announced on July 5, 2012.", "List of Big Brother 14 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ Each week, one or more of the houseguests are evicted by votes by the remaining houseguests until the winner is left.", "List of Big Brother 14 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ Four former houseguests were added to the season as coaches.", "List of Big Brother 14 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ On Day 27, the coaches entered the game as HouseGuests.", "List of Big Brother 14 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ Ashley Iocco (born October 30, 1985), 31, originally from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is the owner of a mobile spray-tanning company in West Hollywood, California called Bronzique.", "List of Big Brother 14 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ Ashley describes herself as vivacious, loving, charismatic, and enthusiastic.", "Jade Goody __knowledge__ Jade Cerisa Lorraine Goody (5 June 1981 – 22 March 2009) was an English reality-television personality.", "Jade Goody __knowledge__ She entered the public spotlight in the third series of the then-Channel 4 programme \"Big Brother\" in 2002, an appearance which led to her own TV programmes and the introduction of her products after her eviction from the show.", "Jade Goody __knowledge__ In January 2007, Goody was a housemate on the fifth series of the British reality television show \"Celebrity Big Brother\".", "Jade Goody __knowledge__ During the show, she was accused of racially bullying the Indian actress Shilpa Shetty.", "Jade Goody __knowledge__ After her eviction from the show, she admitted that her actions were wrong and made a number of public apologies.", "Mexican ceramics __knowledge__ Ceramics in Mexico date back thousands of years before the Pre-Columbian period, when ceramic arts and pottery crafts developed with the first advanced civilizations and cultures of Mesoamerica.", "Mexican ceramics __knowledge__ With one exception, pre-Hispanic wares were not glazed, but rather burnished and painted with colored fine clay slips.", "Mexican ceramics __knowledge__ The potter's wheel was unknown as well; pieces were shaped by molding, coiling and other methods.", "Mexican ceramics __knowledge__ After the Spanish Invasion and Conquest, European techniques and designs were introduced, nearly wiping out the native traditions.", "Mexican ceramics __knowledge__ Indigenous traditions survive in a few pottery items such as comals, and the addition of indigenous design elements into mostly European motifs.", "Motivation __knowledge__ Motivation is the reason for people's actions, desires, and needs.", "Motivation __knowledge__ Motivation is also one's direction to behavior, or what causes a person to want to repeat a behavior.", "Motivation __knowledge__ A motive is what prompts the person to act in a certain way, or at least develop an inclination for specific behavior.", "Motivation __knowledge__ According to Maehr and Meyer, \"Motivation is a word that is part of the popular culture as few other psychological concepts are.\"", "Motivation __knowledge__ Motivation theories can be classified on a number of bases: Motivation as a desire to perform an action is usually defined as having two parts, directional such as directed towards a positive stimulus or away from a negative one, as well as the activated \"seeking phase\" and consummatory \"liking phase\".", "Martin Luther __knowledge__ Martin Luther, O.S.A.", "Martin Luther __knowledge__ (; ; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, and monk, and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation.", "Martin Luther __knowledge__ Luther came to reject several teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church.", "Martin Luther __knowledge__ He strongly disputed the Catholic view on indulgences.", "Martin Luther __knowledge__ Luther proposed an academic discussion of the practice and efficacy of indulgences in his \"Ninety-five Theses\" of 1517.", "Martin Luther __knowledge__ His refusal to renounce all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the Pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the Emperor.", "Beyond Words (1997 film) __knowledge__ Beyond Words is a 1997 documentary film directed by Louis van Gasteren.", "Beyond Words (1997 film) __knowledge__ Shot in India partly in 1967 in 35mm film and partly thirty years later in 1997 in video, \"Beyond Words\" is one of only three or four films ever shot of the silent master Meher Baba that include synchronized sound and the only film shot of him in color 35mm.", "Beyond Words (1997 film) __knowledge__ In the film Van Gasteren interviews Meher Baba on finding God within the self, and questions him on drugs and cinema.", "Beyond Words (1997 film) __knowledge__ Meher Baba's silent gestures are interpreted in English by his disciple Eruch Jessawala.", "Beyond Words (1997 film) __knowledge__ It was one of the last films and by far the most professional ever shot of Baba, with cinematography by Jan de Bont.", "HBO __knowledge__ Home Box Office (HBO) is an American premium cable and satellite television network that is owned by Time Warner through its respective flagship company Home Box Office, Inc.", "HBO __knowledge__ Programming featured on the network consists primarily of theatrically released motion pictures and original television series, along with made-for-cable movies and documentaries, boxing matches, and occasional stand-up comedy and concert specials.", "HBO __knowledge__ HBO is the oldest and longest continuously operating pay television service (basic or premium) in the United States, having been in operation since November 8, 1972.", "HBO __knowledge__ In 2016, HBO had an adjusted operating income of US$1.93 billion, compared to the US$1.88 billion it accrued in 2015.", "Want Want __knowledge__ Want Want Holdings Limited (Want Want; ) is a food manufacturer from Taiwan.", "Want Want __knowledge__ It is the largest rice cake and flavored drinks maker in Taiwan.", "Want Want __knowledge__ It engages in the manufacturing and trading of snack foods and beverages.", "Want Want __knowledge__ It operates over 100 manufacturing plants in Mainland China, 2 in Taiwan and employs over 60,000 people.", "Want Want __knowledge__ In 1962, Want Want began operations in the name of I Lan Foods Industrial Company Limited(宜蘭食品工業股份有限公司) in Yilan County, Taiwan, which manufactured canned agricultural products.", "Want Want __knowledge__ It was founded by Mr. Tsai Eng Meng's father, Jonathan Shuai Qiang Ng.", "Want Want __knowledge__ In 1983, it collaborated with Iwatsuka Confectionery Company Limited, one of the top three Japanese rice cracker makers, to develop rice cracker market in Taiwan.", "The Traitor (Walters novel) __knowledge__ The Traitor is a World War II spy novel written by Guy Walters in 2002 (), based on the life of Erin Nelson.", "The Traitor (Walters novel) __knowledge__ It follows the story of Captain John Lockhart, an MI6 agent who is captured by the Nazis in Crete and forced to join the Waffen SS with several British Fascists in order to save the life of his wife who is also a prisoner.", "The Traitor (Walters novel) __knowledge__ Parts of the story also follow the lives of one of the British traitors and of John's daughter Amy Lockhart, an Oxford Historian who attempts to clear his father's name, who was branded a traitor after the war.", "The Traitor (Walters novel) __knowledge__ The story opens in 1986 when Amy Lockhart opens a letter from the British government about her father." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Podcast __knowledge__ A podcast is an episodic series of digital audio or video files which a user can download and listen to.", "Podcast __knowledge__ It is often available for subscription, so that new episodes are automatically downloaded via web syndication to the user's own local computer, mobile application, or portable media player.", "Podcast __knowledge__ It is distinct from Internet radio, which involves streaming rather than downloading.", "Podcast __knowledge__ The word originated as a portmanteau of \"iPod\" (a brand of media player) and \"broadcast\".", "Podcast __knowledge__ The files distributed are in audio format, but may sometimes include other file formats such as PDF or EPUB.", "Podcast __knowledge__ Videos which are shared following a podcast model are called video podcasts or vodcasts.", "Podcast __knowledge__ The distributor of a podcast maintains a central list of the files on a server as a web feed that can be accessed through the Internet.", "Podcast __knowledge__ The listener or viewer uses special client application software on a computer or media player, known as a podcatcher, which accesses this web feed, checks it for updates, and downloads any new files in the series.", "Podcast __knowledge__ This process can be automated to download new files automatically, which may seem to users as though new episodes are broadcast or \"pushed\" to them.", "Podcast __knowledge__ Files are stored locally on the user's device, ready for offline use.", "Rob Has a Podcast __knowledge__ Rob Has a Podcast (RHAP) is an entertainment podcast hosted by former \"Survivor\" contestant Rob Cesternino.", "Rob Has a Podcast __knowledge__ The podcast primarily provides coverage of strategy-based reality television shows \"Survivor\", \"Big Brother\", and \"The Amazing Race\".", "Rob Has a Podcast __knowledge__ In the past, \"RHAP\" covered \"The Celebrity Apprentice\", several scripted shows, and other miscellaneous reality shows directly.", "Rob Has a Podcast __knowledge__ However, as \"RHAP\" has grown, its coverage of scripted shows and miscellaneous reality shows has moved to \"RHAP\"'s spin-off podcasts, \"Post Show Recaps\" and \"Reality TV RHAP-ups\", respectively.", "Rob Has a Podcast __knowledge__ Cesternino started \"RHAP\" in 2010, in order to cover \"\" and the final season of \"Lost\".", "List of Big Brother (UK) shows __knowledge__ This is a complete list of shows about and relating to Big Brother UK and Celebrity Big Brother.", "List of Big Brother (UK) shows __knowledge__ Big Brother is a daily show, featuring highlights of events that have occurred in the \"Big Brother\" House on the previous day.", "List of Big Brother (UK) shows __knowledge__ From 2000–2010, during the Channel 4 broadcast, it was generally 60 minutes in length if aired at 9pm, and 75 minutes if aired at 10pm.", "List of Big Brother (UK) shows __knowledge__ The show was sometimes referred to as the \"Channel 4 show\", the \"catch-up show\", the \"main show\", or the \"highlights show\".", "List of Big Brother (UK) shows __knowledge__ On Fridays it was aired as the first part of the eviction show.", "List of Big Brother (UK) shows __knowledge__ The programme is currently broadcast by Channel 5 and airs each night for 60 minutes.", "Rob Cesternino __knowledge__ Robert Kristopher \"Rob\" Cesternino (born October 20, 1978) is an American reality television and podcasting personality, known for his appearances on both \"\" (2003) and \"\" (2004) and his current coverage of reality television on his personal podcast, \"Rob Has a Podcast\".", "Rob Cesternino __knowledge__ Originally from Wantagh, New York, Cesternino worked as a computer projects coordinator for an insurance general agency.", "Rob Cesternino __knowledge__ He had been previously employed as a store clerk, a waiter, and a bartender.", "Rob Cesternino __knowledge__ In 2001, Cesternino graduated from the honors program at the State University of New York at Oswego with a Bachelor of Arts degree in broadcasting.", "List of Big Brother Australia housemates (2006 series) __knowledge__ The following is a list of housemates who were contestants on 2006's Australian \"Big Brother\": Anna Lind-Hansen (born 16 September 1985) is a PA and promotional model from Frankston, in Melbourne, Victoria.", "List of Big Brother Australia housemates (2006 series) __knowledge__ She entered the house on Day 0 with the rest of the original housemates of the series.", "List of Big Brother Australia housemates (2006 series) __knowledge__ She was taken to the \"Revenge Room\" with Camilla on Day 9 as part of a fake \"Double Eviction\".", "List of Big Brother Australia housemates (2006 series) __knowledge__ From the \"Revenge Room\", they enacted revenge on the housemates who had nominated them by being allowed to control elements of the House such as when the hot water was turned off.", "List of Big Brother Australia housemates (2006 series) __knowledge__ They were allowed to return to the rest of the House on Day 11.", "List of Big Brother 14 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ Twelve houseguests were announced to be competing in the fourteenth edition of the American reality television series \"Big Brother\" were announced on July 5, 2012.", "List of Big Brother 14 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ Each week, one or more of the houseguests are evicted by votes by the remaining houseguests until the winner is left.", "List of Big Brother 14 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ Four former houseguests were added to the season as coaches.", "List of Big Brother 14 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ On Day 27, the coaches entered the game as HouseGuests.", "List of Big Brother 14 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ Ashley Iocco (born October 30, 1985), 31, originally from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is the owner of a mobile spray-tanning company in West Hollywood, California called Bronzique.", "List of Big Brother 14 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ Ashley describes herself as vivacious, loving, charismatic, and enthusiastic.", "Big Brother 9 (UK) __knowledge__ Big Brother 2008, also known as Big Brother 9, was the ninth series of the British reality television series \"Big Brother\", that aired on Channel 4 and E4.", "Big Brother 9 (UK) __knowledge__ The series launched on 5 June 2008, and ran for 13 weeks until 5 September 2008.", "Big Brother 9 (UK) __knowledge__ The winner was Rachel Rice, who beat bookies' favourite Michael Hughes in the final vote with 51.3%.", "Big Brother 9 (UK) __knowledge__ At the time of the series, \"Big Brother 9\" was the least watched summer series in Big Brother's history, until the following series, with an average of only 3.6 million, down on \"Big Brother 8\"s by 0.3m.", "Big Brother 9 (UK) __knowledge__ No housemates in this series were represented in \"Ultimate Big Brother\", a mini-series to mark the end of \"Big Brother\" on Channel 4.", "Russell Brand __knowledge__ Russell Edward Brand (born 4 June 1975) is an English comedian, actor, radio host, author, and activist.", "Russell Brand __knowledge__ Beginning his career as a stand-up comedian and later becoming an MTV presenter, Brand first achieved notoriety in 2004 as the host of \"Big Brother's Big Mouth\", a \"Big Brother\" spin-off.", "Russell Brand __knowledge__ In 2007, he had his first major film role in \"St Trinian's\", and the following year he landed a major role in the romantic comedy-drama \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\"; the film led to him starring in a spin off, the rock comedy \"Get Him to the Greek\", alongside Jonah Hill in 2010.", "Russell Brand __knowledge__ He also worked as a voice actor in the animated films \"Despicable Me\" in 2010, \"Hop\" in 2011, and \"Despicable Me 2\" in 2013, and played the title character of the 2011 remake of the romantic comedy \"Arthur\".", "Pinoy Big Brother: All In __knowledge__ Pinoy Big Brother: All In is the first special and eleventh season overall of \"Pinoy Big Brother\".", "Pinoy Big Brother: All In __knowledge__ Toni Gonzaga, Bianca Gonzalez, Robi Domingo, and John Prats reprised their roles as hosts.", "Pinoy Big Brother: All In __knowledge__ For the first time in the history of Big Brother Worldwide, the Regular, Celebrities and Teen housemates lived together inside the Big Brother house.", "Pinoy Big Brother: All In __knowledge__ The show aired on April 27, 2014 on ABS-CBN, replacing \"\".", "Pinoy Big Brother: All In __knowledge__ The show aired 10:15 p.m. (PST) every Mondays to Fridays; 9:30 p.m. (PST) every Saturdays; and 9:45 p.m. (PST) every Sundays.", "Pinoy Big Brother: All In __knowledge__ Nineteen housemates had entered the house, 17 on Day 1, and two on Days 21 and 49, and the season lasted 120 days, ending on August 24, 2014.", "List of Big Brother 12 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ In total,thirteen house guests entered the house on the twelfth edition of American reality television series USA \"Big Brother\" where the house guests were on camera 24 hours a day.", "List of Big Brother 12 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ Each week, one or more of the house guests was evicted by votes from the remaining house guests until only one remained and was crowned the winner.", "List of Big Brother 12 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ Andrew Gordon (born April 29, 1971), 45, is a podiatrist from Miami Beach, Florida.", "List of Big Brother 12 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ He practices Modern Orthodox Judaism.", "List of Big Brother 12 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ He describes himself as “stubborn, spontaneous and sneaky.” His favorite activities include video games, poker, watching football, swimming and going to Toys R Us.", "Big Brother (franchise) __knowledge__ Big Brother is a reality game show franchise created by John de Mol Jr., originally broadcast in the Netherlands and subsequently syndicated internationally.", "Big Brother (franchise) __knowledge__ , there have been 387 seasons of \"Big Brother\" in over 54 franchise countries and regions.", "Big Brother (franchise) __knowledge__ In the show, contestants called \"housemates\" (or \"house guests\") live together in a specially-constructed house that is isolated from the outside world.", "Big Brother (franchise) __knowledge__ Housemates are voted out (usually on a weekly basis) until only one remains and wins the cash prize.", "Big Brother (franchise) __knowledge__ During their stay in the house, contestants are continuously monitored by live television cameras as well as personal audio microphones.", "List of Big Brother 7 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ A total of fourteen HouseGuests entered the house to compete in the All Stars edition of the American reality series \"Big Brother\".", "List of Big Brother 7 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ This was the first season to feature returning HouseGuests competing for the grand prize, and is one of four seasons to feature previous HouseGuests competing.", "List of Big Brother 7 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ At least one HouseGuest from each season is featured in the All Stars edition.", "List of Big Brother 7 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ \"Big Brother 1\" had the lowest number of participants, with only HouseGuest George competing.", "List of Big Brother 7 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ \"Big Brother 6\" had the highest number of HouseGuests competing this year, with Janelle, Howie, James and Kaysar all returning to compete.", "List of Big Brother 7 housemates (UK) __knowledge__ A total of 22 housemates participated in the seventh series of \"Big Brother\" in the UK, where they were observed by television viewers 24 hours a day and each week, and a housemate was voted to be evicted by the general public until the winner, Pete Bennett, was left.", "List of Big Brother 7 housemates (UK) __knowledge__ Most of the housemates entered on the first day of the series but Aisleyne Horgan-Wallace and Sam Brodie entered the house as rewards from a task and Susie Verrico entered through a 'golden ticket' promotion with Nestle.", "List of Big Brother 7 housemates (UK) __knowledge__ As part of a twist, a new set of rooms, named the House Next Door, were built, and the housemates Jayne Kitt, Jennie Corner, Jonathan Leonard, Michael Cheshire and Glen 'Spiral' Coroner were introduced to the series through this twist." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "I enjoy it too, I like how they can be downloaded and listened too.", "It is different from internet radio, which involves streaming rather than downloading.", "No, unfortunately many want you to subscribe for money", "Big Brother is my FAVORITE", "I will need to check it out!" ]

[ "Podcast", "Podcast", "Podcast", "Podcast", "Podcast" ]

[ "List of tourist attractions in Paris", "Really, can you give me an example?", "I always wanted to go to Euro Disney, i got to make that to happen." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "List of tourist attractions in Paris __knowledge__ Paris, the capital of France, has an annual 30 million foreign visitors, and so is one of the most visited cities in the world.", "List of tourist attractions in Paris __knowledge__ Paris' sights include monuments and architecture, such as its Arc de Triomphe, Eiffel Tower and neo-classic Haussmannian boulevards and buildings as well as museums, operas and concert halls.", "List of tourist attractions in Paris __knowledge__ There are also more modern attractions such as its suburban Disneyland Paris.", "List of tourist attractions in Paris __knowledge__ With its many monument, the city is a symbol of French culture, and since the 2000s attracts nearly three million visitors per year." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "List of tourist attractions in Paris __knowledge__ Paris, the capital of France, has an annual 30 million foreign visitors, and so is one of the most visited cities in the world.", "List of tourist attractions in Paris __knowledge__ Paris' sights include monuments and architecture, such as its Arc de Triomphe, Eiffel Tower and neo-classic Haussmannian boulevards and buildings as well as museums, operas and concert halls.", "List of tourist attractions in Paris __knowledge__ There are also more modern attractions such as its suburban Disneyland Paris.", "List of tourist attractions in Paris __knowledge__ With its many monument, the city is a symbol of French culture, and since the 2000s attracts nearly three million visitors per year.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is the film and television scores composed by various composers for the films and television series of that franchise.", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Ramin Djawadi provided the first MCU music with his original score for \"Iron Man\" in 2008.", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Alan Silvestri was the first composer to work on multiple MCU films after he transitioned from scoring \"\" (2011) to \"Marvel's The Avengers\" (2012), while Brian Tyler was the first composer to reference the work of another MCU composer when he quoted Silvestri's \"Captain America March\" in his score for \"\" (2013).", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Original music has also been composed for the Marvel One-Shots short film series, and other related projects of the MCU, including the fanfares for the two Marvel Studios logos, composed by Tyler and Michael Giacchino, respectively.", "Death Gate __knowledge__ Death Gate is a computer adventure game loosely based on Margaret Weis and Tracy Hickman's fantasy book series The Death Gate Cycle.", "Death Gate __knowledge__ Legend Entertainment released it in .", "Death Gate __knowledge__ It received several gaming awards.", "Death Gate __knowledge__ The game is currently out of print.", "Death Gate __knowledge__ It got a new lease on life with a digital DRM-free re-release on GOG.com on the 4th of January, 2018, with support for Windows (7, 8, 10), Mac OS X (10.9+) and Linux (Ubuntu 14.04, Ubuntu 16.04).", "Death Gate __knowledge__ Players take on the role of Haplo, who is the main character of the book series.", "Death Gate __knowledge__ Most of the realms in the books are used in the game, with the exception of the Seventh Gate, but they are not presented identically to the books.", "Michael Caine __knowledge__ Sir Michael Caine, (; born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite Jr., 14 March 1933) is an English actor, producer, and author.", "Michael Caine __knowledge__ Renowned for his distinctive working class cockney accent, Caine has appeared in over 115 films and is regarded as a British film icon.", "Michael Caine __knowledge__ He made his breakthrough in the 1960s with starring roles in British films, including \"Zulu\" (1964), \"The Ipcress File\" (1965), \"Alfie\" (1966), for which he was nominated for an Academy Award, \"The Italian Job\" (1969), and \"Battle of Britain\" (1969).", "Michael Caine __knowledge__ His most notable roles in the 1970s included \"Get Carter\" (1971), \"The\" \"Last\" \"Valley\" (1971), \"Sleuth\" (1972), for which he earned his second Academy Award nomination, \"The Man Who Would Be King\" (1975), and \"A Bridge Too Far\" (1977).", "Culture of Uttar Pradesh __knowledge__ The Culture of Uttar Pradesh is an Indian Culture which has its roots in the Hindi and Urdu literature, music, fine arts, drama and cinema.", "Culture of Uttar Pradesh __knowledge__ Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, has several beautiful historical monuments such as Bara Imambara and Chhota Imambara.", "Culture of Uttar Pradesh __knowledge__ It has also preserved the damaged complex of the Oudh-period British Resident's quarters, which are being restored.", "Culture of Uttar Pradesh __knowledge__ Uttar Pradesh attracts large number of visitors, both national and international; with more than 71 million domestic tourists (in 2003) and almost 25% of the All-India foreign tourists visiting Uttar Pradesh, it is one of the top tourist destinations in India.", "The Monroes (American band) __knowledge__ The Monroes were a new wave band from San Diego active throughout most of the 1980s.", "The Monroes (American band) __knowledge__ They are best known for their single \"What Do All the People Know\".", "The Monroes (American band) __knowledge__ For Keyboardist Eric Denton, forming the Monroes fulfilled his early fantasies of becoming a rock star.", "The Monroes (American band) __knowledge__ Born in Lansing, Michigan, Denton moved to Ventura, California with his family at a young age, at which point he began immersing himself in piano studies.", "The Monroes (American band) __knowledge__ By the late 1970s, Denton had already performed at several high school dances, when his family moved to San Diego.", "The Monroes (American band) __knowledge__ In addition to his musical talents, by this point, he had also become very savvy on the business and organizational aspects of the music world, an attribute that would serve him well during the Monroes years.", "Puebla __knowledge__ Puebla (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Puebla () is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico.", "Puebla __knowledge__ It is divided in 217 municipalities and its capital city is Puebla.", "Puebla __knowledge__ It is located in East-Central Mexico.", "Puebla __knowledge__ It is bordered by the states of Veracruz to the north and east, Hidalgo, México, Tlaxcala and Morelos to the west, and Guerrero and Oaxaca to the south.", "Puebla __knowledge__ The origins of the state lie in the city of Puebla, which was founded by the Spanish in this valley in 1531 to secure the trade route between Mexico City and the port of Veracruz.", "Luna Park, Melbourne __knowledge__ Melbourne's Luna Park is a historic amusement park located on the foreshore of Port Phillip Bay in St Kilda, Melbourne, Victoria.", "Luna Park, Melbourne __knowledge__ It opened on 13 December 1912, with a formal opening a week later, and has been operating almost continuously ever since.", "Luna Park, Melbourne __knowledge__ This was the first of the five Luna Parks that were built in Australia, of which only Melbourne and Luna Park Sydney are still operating.", "Luna Park, Melbourne __knowledge__ The other three Luna Parks were : Luna Park opened 13th of December, 1912, after two years of construction.", "Luna Park, Melbourne __knowledge__ It park was developed by American showman J D Williams, in company with the three Phillips brothers (reputedly from Seattle), who had all had experience in the amusement and cinema industry in the US, and who had worked with Williams in his cinema empire building of the previous few years.", "The Death Gate Cycle __knowledge__ The Death Gate Cycle is a seven-part series (heptalogy) of fantasy novels written by Margaret Weis and Tracy Hickman.", "The Death Gate Cycle __knowledge__ The main conflict is between two powerful races, the Sartan and the Patryns, which branched off from humans following a nuclear/anti-matter holocaust.", "The Death Gate Cycle __knowledge__ Centuries prior to the events of the series, the Sartan attempted to end the conflict by sundering the Earth into four elemental realms, and imprisoning the Patryns in a fifth prison world, the Labyrinth.", "The Death Gate Cycle __knowledge__ The Sartan took up stewardship of the elemental realms, but soon mysteriously lost contact with each other and disappeared.", "The Death Gate Cycle __knowledge__ Centuries later, a Patryn known as Xar escaped the Labyrinth, and started returning to the Labyrinth to rescue others." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "List of tourist attractions in Paris __knowledge__ Paris, the capital of France, has an annual 30 million foreign visitors, and so is one of the most visited cities in the world.", "List of tourist attractions in Paris __knowledge__ Paris' sights include monuments and architecture, such as its Arc de Triomphe, Eiffel Tower and neo-classic Haussmannian boulevards and buildings as well as museums, operas and concert halls.", "List of tourist attractions in Paris __knowledge__ There are also more modern attractions such as its suburban Disneyland Paris.", "List of tourist attractions in Paris __knowledge__ With its many monument, the city is a symbol of French culture, and since the 2000s attracts nearly three million visitors per year.", "Disneyland Paris __knowledge__ Disneyland Paris, originally Euro Disney Resort, is an entertainment resort in Marne-la-Vallée, a new town located east of the centre of Paris, and is the most visited theme park in all of Europe.", "Disneyland Paris __knowledge__ It is owned by The Walt Disney Company through subsidiary Euro Disney S.C.A.", "Disneyland Paris __knowledge__ The resort covers and encompasses two theme parks, many resort hotels, a shopping, dining, and entertainment complex, and a golf course, in addition to several additional recreational and entertainment venues.", "Disneyland Paris __knowledge__ Disneyland Park is the original theme park of the complex, opening with the resort on 12 April 1992.", "Disneyland Paris __knowledge__ A second theme park, Walt Disney Studios Park, opened in 2002.", "Criticism of The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ The Walt Disney Company's media releases and company practices have prompted action from activists, artists, and causes around the world.", "Criticism of The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ In 1977, Roy E. Disney, the son of Disney co-founder Roy O. Disney and nephew of Walt Disney, resigned as an executive due to disagreements with his colleagues' decisions at the time.", "Criticism of The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ As he claimed later, \"I just felt creatively the company was not going anywhere interesting.", "Criticism of The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ It was very stifling.\"", "Criticism of The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ However he retained a seat on the board of directors.", "Criticism of The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ His resignation from the board in 1984, which occurred in the midst of a corporate takeover battle, was the beginning of a series of developments that led to the replacement of company president and CEO Ronald William Miller (married to Walt's daughter Diane Marie Disney) by Michael Eisner and Frank Wells.", "Euro Disney S.C.A. __knowledge__ Euro Disney S.C.A.", "Euro Disney S.C.A. __knowledge__ is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company responsible for Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vallée, France.", "Euro Disney S.C.A. __knowledge__ Disneyland Paris comprises Disneyland Park, Walt Disney Studios Park, Disney Village, and seven on-site Disney Hotels.", "Euro Disney S.C.A. __knowledge__ Val d'Europe is a new residential and shopping development.", "Euro Disney S.C.A. __knowledge__ Another seven hotels/residences have been built not far from the two Disney theme parks on land held under Euro Disney SCA's lease, including properties from companies such as Holiday Inn, Kyriad, MyTravel and Radisson Hotels.", "Euro Disney S.C.A. __knowledge__ The Resort is a result of an agreement signed on 24 March 1987 between The Walt Disney Company and the French Authorities for the development of a new tourist destination, and construction began within a year.", "Walt Disney Parks and Resorts __knowledge__ Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, officially Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Worldwide, Inc. and informally known as Disney Parks, is one of The Walt Disney Company's four major business segments and a subsidiary.", "Walt Disney Parks and Resorts __knowledge__ The company is responsible for the conception, building, and managing of its theme parks and vacation resorts, as well as a variety of family-oriented leisure enterprises.", "Walt Disney Parks and Resorts __knowledge__ It was founded in 1971, following the opening of Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Florida.", "Walt Disney Parks and Resorts __knowledge__ Originally, the company was known as Walt Disney Outdoor Recreation Division and later as Walt Disney Attractions.", "Walt Disney Parks and Resorts __knowledge__ The chairman of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts is Bob Chapek, formerly president of Disney Consumer Products.", "Val d'Europe __knowledge__ Val d'Europe (; lit.", "Val d'Europe __knowledge__ \"Valley of Europe\") is the westmost part of the new town of Marne-la-Vallée, located around 35 km to the east of Paris, France.", "Val d'Europe __knowledge__ It was built in conjunction with The Walt Disney Company, who wished to create a town near the Disneyland Paris resort.", "Val d'Europe __knowledge__ The final area of the district is currently in development.", "Val d'Europe __knowledge__ Val d'Europe is made up of five communities, which have grouped together to form a town council.", "Val d'Europe __knowledge__ The five districts are: The area is primarily given over to Disneyland Park, as per the contract between the government and The Walt Disney Company.", "Val d'Europe __knowledge__ One of the terms was that the \"Euro Disney Resort\" (now Disneyland Paris) immediately got 19.40 km² of land to build \"Festival Disney\" (now named Disney Village).", "Philippe Gas __knowledge__ Philippe Gas (born 1964 in at Rueil-Malmaison) was the president of Euro Disney S.A.S., the management company of Euro Disney S.C.A.", "Philippe Gas __knowledge__ and Euro Disney Associés S.C.A., the operator of Disneyland Paris until September 2014.", "Philippe Gas __knowledge__ He was CEO of Euro Disney SAS since September 2008, replacing Karl Holz.", "Philippe Gas __knowledge__ After studying law at Panthéon-Assas University and spending two years with General Motors, Philippe Gas joined Disney in 1991 as finance controller and served on the team that opened Disneyland Paris in April 1992.", "Philippe Gas __knowledge__ In 1997, he was promoted to Director of Corporate Compensation at Disney's headquarters in Burbank, California.", "Disneyland Park (Paris) __knowledge__ Disneyland Park, originally Euro Disney, is a theme park found at Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vallée, France.", "Disneyland Park (Paris) __knowledge__ The park opened on 12 April 1992 as the first of the two parks built at the resort.", "Disneyland Park (Paris) __knowledge__ Designed and built by Walt Disney Imagineering, its layout and attractions are similar to Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California and Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida.", "Disneyland Park (Paris) __knowledge__ Spanning (the second largest Disney park based on the original, after Shanghai Disneyland Park), it is dedicated to fairy tales and Disney characters.", "Disneyland Park (Paris) __knowledge__ In 2016, the park hosted approximately 8.4 million visitors, making it the most-visited theme park in Europe, and the 13th-most visited theme park in the world.", "Disney's Fantillusion __knowledge__ Disney's Fantillusion!", "Disney's Fantillusion __knowledge__ was a regularly scheduled night-time parade, created by Ron Logan, that performed nightly at Disneyland Park (Paris) during its Summer and Winter Seasons.", "Disney's Fantillusion __knowledge__ It features floats and live performers covered in thousands of electronically controlled lights and a synchronized soundtrack controlled by a Dual-tone multi-frequency signaling (DTMF) tone broadcast along the parade route.", "Disney's Fantillusion __knowledge__ The parade was originally created for Tokyo Disneyland where it ran for six years from 1995 - 2001.", "Disney's Fantillusion __knowledge__ An updated version of the Main Street Electrical Parade replaced Fantillusion at Tokyo Disneyland known as the .", "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction) __knowledge__ Pirates of the Caribbean is a dark ride attraction at Disneyland, the Magic Kingdom, Tokyo Disneyland, and Disneyland Park in Paris.", "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction) __knowledge__ The original version at Disneyland, which opened in 1967, was the last attraction whose construction was overseen by Walt Disney; he died three months before it opened.", "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction) __knowledge__ The ride, which tells the story of a band of pirates and their troubles and exploits, was replicated at the Magic Kingdom in 1973, at Tokyo Disneyland in 1983, and at Disneyland Paris in 1992.", "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction) __knowledge__ Each of the initial four versions of the ride has a different façade but a similar ride experience.", "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction) __knowledge__ A reimagined version of the ride, , opened at the Shanghai Disneyland Park in 2016.", "Main Street Electrical Parade __knowledge__ The Main Street Electrical Parade is a nighttime parade, created by Bob Jani and project director Ron Miziker, famous for its long run at Disneyland Park at the Disneyland Resort in California and The Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.", "Main Street Electrical Parade __knowledge__ It features floats and live performers covered in thousands of electronically controlled lights and a synchronized soundtrack triggered by radio control along key areas of the parade route.", "Main Street Electrical Parade __knowledge__ The parade has also spun off several other versions that ran or continue to run at Disney parks around the world.", "Main Street Electrical Parade __knowledge__ Currently, an updated version runs at Tokyo Disneyland as the \"Tokyo Disneyland Electrical Parade: DreamLights\".", "List of Star Wars theme parks attractions __knowledge__ The \"Star Wars\" franchise has spawned several attractions at multiple Disney themed parks, starting before Disney's acquisition of the franchise from George Lucas.", "List of Star Wars theme parks attractions __knowledge__ Lucas established a partnership in 1986 with the company's Imagineering division to create an attraction at Disney parks.", "List of Star Wars theme parks attractions __knowledge__ The first such attraction, Star Tours, opened at Disneyland in 1987, with several versions opening at other Disney theme parks over the following years.", "List of Star Wars theme parks attractions __knowledge__ The Star Tours rides at Disneyland and Disney's Hollywood Studios closed in 2010, while Tokyo Disneyland's version closed in 2012 and Disneyland Paris' in 2016.", "List of Star Wars theme parks attractions __knowledge__ All of the original Star Tours rides were then refurbished into Star Tours–The Adventures Continue.", "It's a Small World __knowledge__ It's a Small World (currently styled it's a small world) is a water-based dark ride located in the Fantasyland area at the various Walt Disney Parks and Resorts worldwide; these include: Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, Tokyo Disneyland, Disneyland Paris, and Hong Kong Disneyland.", "It's a Small World __knowledge__ The ride features over 300 audio-animatronic children in traditional costumes from cultures around the world, frolicking in a spirit of international unity, and singing the attraction's title song, which has a theme of global peace.", "It's a Small World __knowledge__ Fabricated at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank as \"Children of the World\", it was created by WED Enterprises, then shipped to the 1964 New York World's Fair's UNICEF pavilion, sponsored by Pepsi, where it featured at its entrance a kinetic sculpture, \"The Tower of the Four Winds\", a 120-foot perpetually spinning mobile created by WED designer Rolly Crump." ] ]

[ 3, 3, 6 ]

[ "Are are more modern attractions in paris than people know", "Well there is a suburban Disneyland Paris", "well I\"m sure its a lot like other ones, It is owned by the Walt Disney Company as one might expect" ]

[ "List of tourist attractions in Paris", "List of tourist attractions in Paris", "List of tourist attractions in Paris" ]

[ "Nintendo", "No, what is the game all about", "I've heard of pokemon, wow, never knew it was Nintendo production" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Nintendo __knowledge__ Nintendo Co., Ltd. is a Japanese multinational consumer electronics and video game company headquartered in Kyoto.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ Nintendo is one of the world's largest video game companies by market capitalization, creating some of the best-known and top-selling video game franchises, such as \"Mario\", \"The Legend of Zelda\", and \"Pokémon\".", "Nintendo __knowledge__ Founded on 23 September 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi, it originally produced handmade hanafuda playing cards.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ By 1963, the company had tried several small niche businesses, such as cab services and love hotels.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ Abandoning previous ventures in favor of toys in the 1960s, Nintendo then developed into a video game company in the 1970s, ultimately becoming one of the most influential in the industry and Japan's third most-valuable company with a market value of over $85 billion.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ From 1992 until 2016, Nintendo was also the majority shareholder of Major League Baseball's Seattle Mariners.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ Nintendo was founded as a playing card company by Fusajiro Yamauchi on 23 September 1889.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ Based in Kyoto, the business produced and marketed \"Hanafuda\" cards.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ The handmade cards soon became popular, and Yamauchi hired assistants to mass-produce cards to satisfy demand.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ In 1949, the company adopted the name Nintendo Karuta Co., Ltd., doing business as The Nintendo Playing Card Co. outside Japan." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Nintendo __knowledge__ Nintendo Co., Ltd. is a Japanese multinational consumer electronics and video game company headquartered in Kyoto.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ Nintendo is one of the world's largest video game companies by market capitalization, creating some of the best-known and top-selling video game franchises, such as \"Mario\", \"The Legend of Zelda\", and \"Pokémon\".", "Nintendo __knowledge__ Founded on 23 September 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi, it originally produced handmade hanafuda playing cards.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ By 1963, the company had tried several small niche businesses, such as cab services and love hotels.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ Abandoning previous ventures in favor of toys in the 1960s, Nintendo then developed into a video game company in the 1970s, ultimately becoming one of the most influential in the industry and Japan's third most-valuable company with a market value of over $85 billion.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ From 1992 until 2016, Nintendo was also the majority shareholder of Major League Baseball's Seattle Mariners.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ Nintendo was founded as a playing card company by Fusajiro Yamauchi on 23 September 1889.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ Based in Kyoto, the business produced and marketed \"Hanafuda\" cards.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ The handmade cards soon became popular, and Yamauchi hired assistants to mass-produce cards to satisfy demand.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ In 1949, the company adopted the name Nintendo Karuta Co., Ltd., doing business as The Nintendo Playing Card Co. outside Japan.", "List of video games notable for negative reception __knowledge__ The following video games are noted for their negative reception.", "List of video games notable for negative reception __knowledge__ They include games that won ironic and humorous awards (such as Golden Mullet Awards), games that have been named to lists of the \"worst\" games published by major video gaming publications or websites, games that have received low review scores from such publications (often determined by low aggregate scores on sites such as Metacritic), and games that have been recognized to be poorly received by players.", "List of video games notable for negative reception __knowledge__ Some of the older or rarer games have gained attention more recently through videos produced by popular YouTube personalities, such as \"Angry Video Game Nerd\".", "List of Game & Watch games __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Game & Watch\" games released by Nintendo, along with their format and date of release, if known.", "List of Game & Watch games __knowledge__ See lists of video games for related lists.", "List of Game & Watch games __knowledge__ Several of these games were collected and re-released as ports for the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series for Game Boy, Game Boy Color and Game Boy Advance.", "List of Game & Watch games __knowledge__ The games also were re-released as stand-alone titles for the Nintendo Mini Classics series in the late 1990s.", "List of Game & Watch games __knowledge__ Digital versions of the games were created as DSiWare which was released for Nintendo DSi in 2009 (2010 internationally) and for Nintendo 3DS in 2011.", "List of Game & Watch games __knowledge__ Ball (originally known as \"Toss-Up\" in North America) is a \"Game & Watch\" game released as a part of the Silver series on April 28, 1980.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "National Football League on television __knowledge__ The television rights to broadcast National Football League (NFL) games are the most lucrative and expensive rights of any American sport.", "National Football League on television __knowledge__ Television brought professional football into prominence in the modern era after World War II.", "National Football League on television __knowledge__ Since then, National Football League broadcasts have become among the most-watched programs on American television, and the financial fortunes of entire networks have rested on owning NFL broadcasting rights.", "National Football League on television __knowledge__ This has raised questions about the impartiality of the networks' coverage of games and whether they can criticize the NFL without fear of losing the rights and their income.", "Video game development __knowledge__ Video game development is the process of creating a video game.", "Video game development __knowledge__ The effort is undertaken by a game developer, which may range from a single person to an international team dispersed across the globe.", "Video game development __knowledge__ Traditional commercial PC and console games are normally funded by a publisher, and can take several years to reach completion.", "Video game development __knowledge__ Indie games can take less time and can be produced at a lower cost by individuals and smaller developers.", "Video game development __knowledge__ The independent game industry has seen a substantial rise in recent years with the growth of new online distribution systems, such as Steam and Uplay, as well as the mobile game market, such as for Android and iOS devices.", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ The History of Oregon State Beavers football covers more than 120 seasons since the team began play in 1893.", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ In 1893, Oregon State College was known as State Agricultural College (SAC).", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ William H. Bloss, son of SAC's school president, was the school's first coach, and the quarterback of the 1893 team.", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ Bloss moved to Corvallis, Oregon in June 1892.", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ He previously played football in the Midwest, and was considered very knowledgeable of football.", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ Bloss scheduled tryouts in the fall of 1893 trying to assemble a football team.", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ By mid-October, he had found 17 players that would make up the first football team in Oregon State's history.", "2017 Washington Nationals season __knowledge__ The 2017 Washington Nationals season was the Nationals' 13th season as the baseball franchise of Major League Baseball in the District of Columbia, the 10th season at Nationals Park, and the 49th since the original team was started in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", "2017 Washington Nationals season __knowledge__ They won the National League East division title for the fourth time in six years but were defeated by the Chicago Cubs in the Division Series.", "2017 Washington Nationals season __knowledge__ The Washington Nationals announced in October 2016 that their entire coaching staff would return for the 2017 season, led by manager Dusty Baker.", "2017 Washington Nationals season __knowledge__ The team lost several players to free agency after the 2016 season, including right-handed relief pitcher Matt Belisle, left-handed reliever Sean Burnett, infielder Stephen Drew, outfielder Chris Heisey, right-handed pitcher Mat Latos, closer Mark Melancon, catcher Wilson Ramos, and left-handed reliever Marc Rzepczynski.", "Nintendo 3DS __knowledge__ The Nintendo 3DS is a handheld game console produced by Nintendo.", "Nintendo 3DS __knowledge__ It is capable of displaying stereoscopic 3D effects without the use of 3D glasses or additional accessories.", "Nintendo 3DS __knowledge__ Nintendo announced the console in March 2010 and officially unveiled it at E3 2010 on June 15, 2010.", "Nintendo 3DS __knowledge__ The console succeeds the Nintendo DS, featuring backward compatibility with older Nintendo DS video games.", "Nintendo 3DS __knowledge__ Its primary competitor is the PlayStation Vita from Sony.", "Nintendo 3DS __knowledge__ The handheld offers new features such as the StreetPass and SpotPass tag modes, powered by Nintendo Network; augmented reality, using its 3D cameras; and Virtual Console, which allows owners to download and play games originally released on older video game systems.", "History of Nintendo __knowledge__ The history of Nintendo traces back to 1889, when it was founded to produce handmade hanafuda cards.", "History of Nintendo __knowledge__ is a Japanese multinational consumer electronics company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan.", "History of Nintendo __knowledge__ It eventually became one of the most prominent figures in today's video game industry, being the world's largest video game company by revenue.", "History of Nintendo __knowledge__ Nintendo started out as a small Japanese company, founded by Fusajiro Yamauchi on September 23, 1889, as Nintendo Koppai.", "History of Nintendo __knowledge__ Based in Kyoto, Japan, the business produced and marketed \"Hanafuda\" cards.", "History of Nintendo __knowledge__ The name \"Nintendo\" is commonly assumed to mean \"leave luck to heaven\", but there are no historical records to validate this assumption.", "Nintendo Switch __knowledge__ The Nintendo Switch is the seventh major video game console developed by Nintendo.", "Nintendo Switch __knowledge__ Known in development by its codename NX, it was unveiled in October 2016 and was released worldwide on March 3, 2017.", "Nintendo Switch __knowledge__ Nintendo considers the Switch a \"hybrid\" console: it is designed primarily as a home console, with the main unit inserted onto a docking station to connect to a television.", "Nintendo Switch __knowledge__ Alternatively, it can be removed from the dock and used similarly to a tablet computer through its LCD touchscreen, or placed in a standalone tabletop mode visible to several players.", "Nintendo Switch __knowledge__ The Nintendo Switch uses the wireless Joy-Con controllers, which include standard buttons and directional analog sticks for user input, motion sensing, and high-definition tactile feedback.", "Shigeru Miyamoto __knowledge__ Miyamoto originally joined Nintendo in 1977, when the company was beginning its foray into video games, and starting to abandon the playing cards it had made since 1889.", "Shigeru Miyamoto __knowledge__ His games have been prominently showcased and widely anticipated as flagship titles of every Nintendo video game console, with his earliest work appearing on arcade machines in the late 1970s.", "Shigeru Miyamoto __knowledge__ He managed Nintendo's Entertainment Analysis & Development software division, which developed many of the company's first-party titles.", "Shigeru Miyamoto __knowledge__ As a result of Nintendo president Satoru Iwata's death in July 2015, Miyamoto fulfilled the role of acting Representative Director, alongside Genyo Takeda, until being formally appointed as the company's \"Creative Fellow\" a few months later.", "Fire Emblem Awakening __knowledge__ Fire Emblem Awakening is a tactical role-playing video game, developed by Intelligent Systems and Nintendo SPD and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS handheld video game console in April 2012 in Japan, and April 2013 outside Japan.", "Fire Emblem Awakening __knowledge__ It is the eleventh entry in the \"Fire Emblem\" series, and the first to be developed for the Nintendo 3DS.", "Fire Emblem Awakening __knowledge__ The gameplay, like previous \"Fire Emblem\" games, focuses on tactical movement of characters across a battlefield fighting enemy units.", "Fire Emblem Awakening __knowledge__ Other features include the ability to build relationships between the characters to improve their abilities, adjustable difficulty levels, a mode that disables the permanent death of characters, and multiple camera perspectives in battle.", "Wii __knowledge__ The Wii ( ) is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006.", "Wii __knowledge__ As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3.", "Wii __knowledge__ Nintendo states that its console targets a broader demographic than that of the two others.", "Wii __knowledge__ , the Wii leads its generation over PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in worldwide sales, with more than 101 million units sold; in December 2009, the console broke the sales record for a single month in the United States.", "Wii __knowledge__ The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and which detects movement in three dimensions." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Nintendo __knowledge__ Nintendo Co., Ltd. is a Japanese multinational consumer electronics and video game company headquartered in Kyoto.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ Nintendo is one of the world's largest video game companies by market capitalization, creating some of the best-known and top-selling video game franchises, such as \"Mario\", \"The Legend of Zelda\", and \"Pokémon\".", "Nintendo __knowledge__ Founded on 23 September 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi, it originally produced handmade hanafuda playing cards.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ By 1963, the company had tried several small niche businesses, such as cab services and love hotels.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ Abandoning previous ventures in favor of toys in the 1960s, Nintendo then developed into a video game company in the 1970s, ultimately becoming one of the most influential in the industry and Japan's third most-valuable company with a market value of over $85 billion.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ From 1992 until 2016, Nintendo was also the majority shareholder of Major League Baseball's Seattle Mariners.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ Nintendo was founded as a playing card company by Fusajiro Yamauchi on 23 September 1889.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ Based in Kyoto, the business produced and marketed \"Hanafuda\" cards.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ The handmade cards soon became popular, and Yamauchi hired assistants to mass-produce cards to satisfy demand.", "Nintendo __knowledge__ In 1949, the company adopted the name Nintendo Karuta Co., Ltd., doing business as The Nintendo Playing Card Co. outside Japan.", "Pokémon Gold and Silver __knowledge__ Pokémon Gold Version and Silver Version are the fifth and sixth installments of the \"Pokémon\" series of role-playing video games, developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Color.", "Pokémon Gold and Silver __knowledge__ They were released in Japan in 1999, Australia and North America in 2000, and Europe in 2001.", "Pokémon Gold and Silver __knowledge__ \"Pokémon Crystal\", a special edition, was released roughly a year later in each region.", "Pokémon Gold and Silver __knowledge__ In 2009, Nintendo remade \"Gold\" and \"Silver\" for the Nintendo DS as \"Pokémon HeartGold\" and \"SoulSilver\".", "Pokémon Gold and Silver __knowledge__ The games introduce 100 new species of Pokémon, and follow the progress of the central character, whose name the player may choose, in his quest to master Pokémon battling.", "Micromon __knowledge__ Micromon (also known as Micromon: The Legend of Vaithe) is a 2014 video game released for the iOS.", "Micromon __knowledge__ It has frequently been described as the first successful Pokémon knock-off for iOS (Nintendo had not released a game within the franchise on Apple consoles.", "Micromon __knowledge__ It later released \"Pokémon Camp\" and \"Pokémon Go\" and \"Pokémon Duel\".)", "Micromon __knowledge__ Micromon is in the genre of monster-capture RPG.", "Micromon __knowledge__ It was developed by indie game studio MOGA which is located in Costa Rica, published by Pocket Trend, and programmed entirely by a person with the alias Omegas7.", "Micromon __knowledge__ IGN explained \"The game has been in development for at least two years, following a failed Kickstarer campaign in 2012.", "Pokémon Snap __knowledge__ Originally announced as a Nintendo 64DD title, development of \"Pokémon Snap\" was moved to the Nintendo 64 due to the 64DD's poor sales.", "Pokémon Snap __knowledge__ The gameplay is similar to other first-person games, viewing from the perspective of protagonist Todd Snap as he moves automatically on a rail.", "Pokémon Snap __knowledge__ The objective of the game is to take pictures of Pokémon, using items such as apples and \"pester balls\" to achieve better shots.", "Pokémon Snap __knowledge__ After each round, players are judged based on the quality of their photos.", "Pokémon Snap __knowledge__ The Virtual Console version features the ability to send pictures taken in the game to the Wii Message Board and send them to friends, whereas the Nintendo 64 cartridge could be taken to either Blockbuster or Lawson stores in North America and Japan to have pictures from the game printed on stickers.", "Game Boy line __knowledge__ The Game Boy line is a line of handheld game consoles developed, manufactured, and marketed by Nintendo.", "Game Boy line __knowledge__ The product line has sold 200 million units worldwide.", "Game Boy line __knowledge__ The original and Game Boy Color combined sold 118.69 million units worldwide.", "Game Boy line __knowledge__ All versions of the Game Boy Advance combined have sold 81.51 million units.", "Game Boy line __knowledge__ All Game Boy systems combined have sold 200.20 million units worldwide.", "Game Boy line __knowledge__ The Game Boy line was succeeded by the Nintendo DS line.", "Game Boy line __knowledge__ A number of Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance games have been rereleased digitally through the Virtual Console service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. Nintendo's Game Boy handheld was first released in 1989.", "Satoru Iwata __knowledge__ Born in Sapporo, Japan, Iwata expressed interest in video games from an early age and created his first simple game while in high school.", "Satoru Iwata __knowledge__ He majored in computer science at the Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Satoru Iwata __knowledge__ In 1980, he joined the game developer HAL Laboratory while attending the university.", "Satoru Iwata __knowledge__ During his early years at HAL Laboratory he worked as a programmer and closely collaborated with Nintendo, producing his first commercial game in 1983. Notable titles to which he contributed at HAL include \"EarthBound\" and the \"Kirby\" series.", "Satoru Iwata __knowledge__ Following a downturn and near-bankruptcy, Iwata became the president of HAL Laboratory in 1993 at the insistence of Nintendo President Hiroshi Yamauchi and brought financial stability to the company.", "Mobile social network __knowledge__ Mobile social networking is social networking where individuals with similar interests converse and connect with one another through their mobile phone and/or tablet.", "Mobile social network __knowledge__ Much like web-based social networking, mobile social networking occurs in virtual communities.", "Mobile social network __knowledge__ Many web-based social networking sites, such as Facebook and Twitter, have created mobile applications to give their users instant and real-time access from anywhere they have access to the Internet.", "Mobile social network __knowledge__ Additionally, native mobile social networks have been created, such as Instagram, Foursquare, and Strava, to allow communities to be built around mobile functionality.", "List of Pokémon Adventures characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters featured in the \"Pokémon Adventures\" manga.", "List of Pokémon Adventures characters __knowledge__ is a Trainer who starts off in Pallet Town as an aspiring trainer with a Poliwhirl which later evolved into Poliwrath, believing himself to be superior to his peers.", "List of Pokémon Adventures characters __knowledge__ He starts his Pokémon journey with a Bulbasaur he received from Professor Oak, which evolved into Ivysaur and later Venusaur.", "List of Pokémon Adventures characters __knowledge__ He is rivals with Professor Oak's grandson, Blue.", "List of Pokémon Adventures characters __knowledge__ In the first arc, Red suffered his first overwhelming defeat when he failed to capture the mysterious Mew, leading him to Professor Oak for advice on becoming a better Pokémon trainer.", "The Legend of Zelda __knowledge__ The Legend of Zelda is a high-fantasy action-adventure video game series created by Japanese game designers Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka.", "The Legend of Zelda __knowledge__ It is primarily developed and published by Nintendo, although some portable installments have been outsourced to Capcom, Vanpool and Grezzo.", "The Legend of Zelda __knowledge__ The series' gameplay incorporates elements of action, adventure and puzzle-solving games.", "The Legend of Zelda __knowledge__ The series centers on Link, the playable character and chief protagonist.", "The Legend of Zelda __knowledge__ Link is often given the task of rescuing Princess Zelda and the kingdom of Hyrule from Ganon, who is the principal antagonist of the series; however, other settings and antagonists have appeared in several titles.", "Shigeru Miyamoto __knowledge__ Miyamoto originally joined Nintendo in 1977, when the company was beginning its foray into video games, and starting to abandon the playing cards it had made since 1889.", "Shigeru Miyamoto __knowledge__ His games have been prominently showcased and widely anticipated as flagship titles of every Nintendo video game console, with his earliest work appearing on arcade machines in the late 1970s.", "Shigeru Miyamoto __knowledge__ He managed Nintendo's Entertainment Analysis & Development software division, which developed many of the company's first-party titles.", "Shigeru Miyamoto __knowledge__ As a result of Nintendo president Satoru Iwata's death in July 2015, Miyamoto fulfilled the role of acting Representative Director, alongside Genyo Takeda, until being formally appointed as the company's \"Creative Fellow\" a few months later.", "The Legend of Zelda (video game) __knowledge__ The Legend of Zelda is an action-adventure video game developed and published by Nintendo and designed by Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka.", "The Legend of Zelda (video game) __knowledge__ Set in the fantasy land of Hyrule, the plot centers on a boy named Link, the playable protagonist, who aims to collect the eight fragments of the Triforce of Wisdom in order to rescue Princess Zelda from the antagonist, Ganon.", "The Legend of Zelda (video game) __knowledge__ During the course of the game, the player sees Link from a top-down perspective and must navigate him through the overworld and several dungeons, defeating enemies and finding secrets along the way.", "The Legend of Zelda (video game) __knowledge__ The first game of \"The Legend of Zelda\" series, it was originally released in Japan as a launch title for the Family Computer Disk System peripheral in 1986.", "History of video games __knowledge__ The history of video games goes as far back as the early 1950s, when academic computer scientists began designing simple games and simulations as part of their research.", "History of video games __knowledge__ Video gaming did not reach mainstream popularity until the 1970s and 1980s, when video arcade games and gaming consoles using joysticks, buttons, and other controllers, along with graphics on computer screens and home computer games were introduced to the general public.", "History of video games __knowledge__ Since the 1980s, video gaming has become a popular form of entertainment and a part of modern popular culture in most parts of the world.", "History of video games __knowledge__ One of the early games was \"Spacewar!", "Link (The Legend of Zelda) __knowledge__ Link is the protagonist of Nintendo's video game series \"The Legend of Zelda\".", "Link (The Legend of Zelda) __knowledge__ He appears in several incarnations over the course of the games, and also features in other Nintendo media, including its merchandising, comic books, and a cartoon series.", "Link (The Legend of Zelda) __knowledge__ He is one of Nintendo's main icons as well as one of the most well-known and popular characters in video game history.", "Link (The Legend of Zelda) __knowledge__ Shigeru Miyamoto, his creator, gave his full name as Link Link.", "Link (The Legend of Zelda) __knowledge__ Through \"The Legend of Zelda\" series, Link is depicted as a child, teenager, or young adult of the Hylian race, originating from the fictional land of Hyrule.", "Link (The Legend of Zelda) __knowledge__ Link often travels through Hyrule, defeating creatures, evil forces, and the series' primary antagonist, Ganon, while attempting to save Princess Zelda and Hyrule.", "The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time __knowledge__ The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time is an action-adventure video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64.", "The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time __knowledge__ It was first released in Japan and North America in November 1998, and in Europe and Australia the following month.", "The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time __knowledge__ Originally developed for the 64DD peripheral, the game was instead released on a 256-megabit (32-megabyte) cartridge, the largest-capacity cartridge Nintendo produced at that time.", "The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time __knowledge__ \"Ocarina of Time\" is the fifth game in the \"Legend of Zelda\" series, and the first with 3D graphics.", "The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time __knowledge__ It was followed by a direct sequel, \"\" in 2000, and its planned 64DD expansion title \"Ura Zelda\" became the GameCube's \"Master Quest\"." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3 ]

[ "I love playing Nintendo games. That Japanese multinational company has been on the cutting edge of the market for years! Do you game?", "Well nintendo is one of the biggest video game companies in the world. They created \"Mario\", \"the legend of zelda\" and \"Pokemon\". Have you ever heard of those games?", "Yeah, they've created so many iconic games. The company was founded in 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi. They started out by making handmade playing cards!" ]

[ "Nintendo", "Nintendo", "Nintendo" ]

[ "Seattle\nI plan on visiting Seattle next month.", "No, I live in the South. I'm a country boy.", "Yeah, I'm just hoping to get a ticket, so I can watch a Seattle Seahawks game.", "Me too, they might actually make it to the Superbowl this year. What are some famous attractions I can see over there?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Seattle __knowledge__ Seattle () is a seaport city on the west coast of the United States.", "Seattle __knowledge__ It is the seat of King County, Washington.", "Seattle __knowledge__ With an estimated 713,700 residents , Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2016, Seattle was again the fastest-growing major U.S. city, with a 3.1% annual growth rate.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about south of the Canada–United States border.", "Seattle __knowledge__ A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling .", "Seattle __knowledge__ The Seattle area was previously inhabited by Native Americans for at least 4,000 years before the first permanent European settlers.", "Seattle __knowledge__ Arthur A. Denny and his group of travelers, subsequently known as the Denny Party, arrived from Illinois via Portland, Oregon, on the schooner \"Exact\" at Alki Point on November 13, 1851.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The settlement was moved to the eastern shore of Elliott Bay and named \"Seattle\" in 1852, after Chief Si'ahl of the local Duwamish and Suquamish tribes.", "Socialist Party of Washington __knowledge__ The Socialist Party of Washington was the Washington state section of the Socialist Party of America (SPA), an organization originally established as a federation of semi-autonomous state organizations.", "Socialist Party of Washington __knowledge__ During the 1910s, the Socialist Party of Washington was one of the largest state affiliates of the SPA in the Western United States, touting a membership which peaked with more than 6,200 paid members.", "Socialist Party of Washington __knowledge__ The Socialist Party of Washington is remembered today for its place in the free speech fights of the first decade of the 20th century, during which it was closely connected with the Industrial Workers of the World.", "Hermon F. Titus __knowledge__ Hermon Franklin Titus (1852–1931) was an American socialist activist and newspaper publisher.", "Hermon F. Titus __knowledge__ Originally a Baptist minister before becoming a medical doctor, Titus is best remembered as a factional leader of the Washington state affiliate of the Socialist Party of America (SPA) during the first decade of the 20th century and as editor of \"The Socialist,\" one of the most-widely circulated radical newspapers of that period.", "Hermon F. Titus __knowledge__ Titus led a party split from the Socialist Party of Washington in 1909 and helped found a short-lived organization called the Wage Workers Party.", "Hermon F. Titus __knowledge__ His paper failed with that organization and he died in self-chosen obscurity in New York City, a medical doctor working in a low paying service job.", "Ye Olde Curiosity Shop __knowledge__ Ye Olde Curiosity Shop is a store on the Central Waterfront of Seattle, Washington, United States, founded in 1899.", "Ye Olde Curiosity Shop __knowledge__ It has moved several times, mainly within the waterfront area, and is now located on Pier 54.", "Ye Olde Curiosity Shop __knowledge__ Best known today as a souvenir shop, it also has aspects of a dime museum, and was for many years an important supplier of Northwest Coast art to museums.", "Ye Olde Curiosity Shop __knowledge__ As of 2008, the store has been owned by four generations of the same family.", "Ye Olde Curiosity Shop __knowledge__ In 1933, the \"Seattle Star\" named Ye Olde Curiosity Shop one of the \"Seven Wonders of Seattle\", the only shop on the list.", "Ye Olde Curiosity Shop __knowledge__ The other six Wonders were the harbor, the Ballard Locks, the Boeing airplane factory, the Seattle Art Museum, the Pike Place Market and the University District's Edmond Meany Hotel (now Hotel Deca).", "1976–77 IHL season __knowledge__ The 1976–77 IHL season was the 32nd season of the International Hockey League, a North American minor professional league.", "1976–77 IHL season __knowledge__ Nine teams participated in the regular season, and the Saginaw Gears won the Turner Cup.", "Thierry Rautureau __knowledge__ Thierry Rautureau nicknamed The Chef In The Hat, is the chef/owner of restaurants, Loulay and Luc, in Seattle, Washington.", "Thierry Rautureau __knowledge__ Rautureau was born in the town Loulay in the Muscadet region of France.", "Thierry Rautureau __knowledge__ He apprenticed in Anjou, France, and at twenty moved to the United States to work at several fine restaurants.", "Thierry Rautureau __knowledge__ He became the chef/owner of Rover’s Restaurant in 1987, and before closing its doors in 2013; it helped make him one of the most recognizable chefs around Seattle.", "Thierry Rautureau __knowledge__ Rautureau has won various awards including the James Beard Award for Best Chef in the Pacific Northwest in 1998, and has been awarded the Chevalier de l’Ordre Du Mérite Agricole by the French government.", "2017 Washington Nationals season __knowledge__ The 2017 Washington Nationals season was the Nationals' 13th season as the baseball franchise of Major League Baseball in the District of Columbia, the 10th season at Nationals Park, and the 49th since the original team was started in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", "2017 Washington Nationals season __knowledge__ They won the National League East division title for the fourth time in six years but were defeated by the Chicago Cubs in the Division Series.", "2017 Washington Nationals season __knowledge__ The Washington Nationals announced in October 2016 that their entire coaching staff would return for the 2017 season, led by manager Dusty Baker.", "2017 Washington Nationals season __knowledge__ The team lost several players to free agency after the 2016 season, including right-handed relief pitcher Matt Belisle, left-handed reliever Sean Burnett, infielder Stephen Drew, outfielder Chris Heisey, right-handed pitcher Mat Latos, closer Mark Melancon, catcher Wilson Ramos, and left-handed reliever Marc Rzepczynski." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Seattle __knowledge__ Seattle () is a seaport city on the west coast of the United States.", "Seattle __knowledge__ It is the seat of King County, Washington.", "Seattle __knowledge__ With an estimated 713,700 residents , Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2016, Seattle was again the fastest-growing major U.S. city, with a 3.1% annual growth rate.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about south of the Canada–United States border.", "Seattle __knowledge__ A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling .", "Seattle __knowledge__ The Seattle area was previously inhabited by Native Americans for at least 4,000 years before the first permanent European settlers.", "Seattle __knowledge__ Arthur A. Denny and his group of travelers, subsequently known as the Denny Party, arrived from Illinois via Portland, Oregon, on the schooner \"Exact\" at Alki Point on November 13, 1851.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The settlement was moved to the eastern shore of Elliott Bay and named \"Seattle\" in 1852, after Chief Si'ahl of the local Duwamish and Suquamish tribes.", "Country Boy (Alan Jackson song) __knowledge__ \"Country Boy\" is a song composed and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson.", "Country Boy (Alan Jackson song) __knowledge__ It is the third single from his album \"Good Time\", having been released in September 2008.", "Country Boy (Alan Jackson song) __knowledge__ In January 2009, \"Country Boy\" became his twenty-fifth Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts, as well as the third straight Number One from the album.", "Country Boy (Alan Jackson song) __knowledge__ The song is a moderate up-tempo backed mainly by electric guitar.", "Country Boy (Alan Jackson song) __knowledge__ In it, the male narrator addresses a female, inviting her to climb up into his four-wheel drive truck and telling her that he can take her wherever she wants, because he is a \"country boy\".", "Jesus Was a Country Boy __knowledge__ \"'Jesus Was a Country Boy\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Clay Walker.", "Jesus Was a Country Boy __knowledge__ It was released in July 2004 as the third and final single from his album \"A Few Questions\".", "Jesus Was a Country Boy __knowledge__ It peaked at #31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks in 2004.", "Jesus Was a Country Boy __knowledge__ The song was written by Walker and Rivers Rutherford.", "Jesus Was a Country Boy __knowledge__ In an interview with \"CMT\", Walker stated \"Jesus Was a Country Boy\" was meant to be twofold—tongue-in-cheek for one, but there is a pretty deep meaning to it.", "Jesus Was a Country Boy __knowledge__ The song is written in a more light-hearted way.", "Jesus Was a Country Boy __knowledge__ I feel like people get so confused and wrapped up in religious doctrine that sometimes a person can lose what the meaning is—if that makes any sense.", "Country Boy (Ricky Skaggs song) __knowledge__ \"Country Boy\" is a song written by Tony Colton, Albert Lee, and Ray Smith of the British band Heads Hands & Feet, and recorded by American country music artist Ricky Skaggs.", "Country Boy (Ricky Skaggs song) __knowledge__ It was released in February 1985 as the second single and title track from the album \"Country Boy\".", "Country Boy (Ricky Skaggs song) __knowledge__ The song was Ricky Skaggs' ninth number-one country hit.", "Country Boy (Ricky Skaggs song) __knowledge__ The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart.", "Country Boy (Ricky Skaggs song) __knowledge__ The music video for \"Country Boy\" was set in New York City.", "Country Boy (Ricky Skaggs song) __knowledge__ In the video, a man named Uncle Pen played by Bill Monroe is visiting Ricky in his New York City office and is upset that Ricky has shed his country ways.", "The Country Boy __knowledge__ The Country Boy: A Play in Three Acts is a play by Irish playwright, John Murphy (1924–1998).", "The Country Boy __knowledge__ Himself a country boy and native of Charlestown, County Mayo) who emigrated to the United States of America, \"The Country Boy\" reflects on the social problems of emigration and rural life in the late 1950s.", "The Country Boy __knowledge__ \"The Country Boy\" is a comedy-drama set in the small Irish farmhouse of the Maher family, inhabitants of County Mayo.", "The Country Boy __knowledge__ It tells the story of Curly, 25, who still lives at home with his parents, Tom and Mary Kate.", "The Country Boy __knowledge__ But Curly dreams of following his older brother Eddie to the U.S. in pursuit of success, even if it means leaving his sweetheart, Eileen Tierney.", "Hound Dog (song) __knowledge__ \"Hound Dog\" is a twelve-bar blues song written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller.", "Hound Dog (song) __knowledge__ Recorded originally by Willie Mae \"Big Mama\" Thornton on August 13, 1952, in Los Angeles and released by Peacock Records in late February 1953, \"Hound Dog\" was Thornton's only hit record, selling over 500,000 copies, spending 14 weeks in the R&B charts, including seven weeks at number one.", "Hound Dog (song) __knowledge__ Thornton's recording of \"Hound Dog\" is listed as one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's \"500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll\", and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in February 2013.", "Hound Dog (song) __knowledge__ \"Hound Dog\" has been recorded more than 250 times.", "John Denver __knowledge__ Henry John Deutschendorf Jr. (December 31, 1943 – October 12, 1997), known professionally as John Denver, was an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, activist, and humanitarian, whose greatest commercial success was as a solo singer.", "John Denver __knowledge__ After traveling and living in numerous locations while growing up in his military family, Denver began his music career with folk music groups during the late 1960s.", "John Denver __knowledge__ Starting in the 1970s, he was one of the most popular acoustic artists of the decade and one of its best-selling artists.", "John Denver __knowledge__ By 1974, he was firmly established as one of America's best-selling performers, and AllMusic has described Denver as \"among the most beloved entertainers of his era\".", "Thank God I'm a Country Boy __knowledge__ \"Thank God I'm a Country Boy\", also known as \"Country Boy\", is a song written by John Martin Sommers and recorded by American singer/songwriter John Denver.", "Thank God I'm a Country Boy __knowledge__ The song was originally included on Denver's 1974 album \"Back Home Again\".", "Thank God I'm a Country Boy __knowledge__ A version recorded live on August 26, 1974, at the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles was included on his 1975 album \"An Evening with John Denver\".", "Thank God I'm a Country Boy __knowledge__ The live version was released as a single and went to No.", "Thank God I'm a Country Boy __knowledge__ 1 on both the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles and \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charts.", "Thank God I'm a Country Boy __knowledge__ The song topped both charts for one week each, first the country chart (on May 31), and the Hot 100 chart a week later.", "Architecture of Seattle __knowledge__ The architecture of Seattle, largest city of the US Pacific Northwest, includes aspects that predate the mid-nineteenth century arrival of the area's first settlers of European ancestry, and has reflected and influenced numerous architectural styles over time.", "Architecture of Seattle __knowledge__ As of 2015, a major construction boom continues to reconfigure Seattle's Downtown, as well as neighborhoods such as Capitol Hill, Ballard and, perhaps most dramatically, South Lake Union.", "Architecture of Seattle __knowledge__ Prior to the arrival of European settlers in the Puget Sound area, the largest building in the Salish Sea region was Old Man House, a longhouse roughly northwest of Downtown Seattle near the present-day town of Suquamish.", "Puget Sound faults __knowledge__ The Puget Sound faults under the heavily populated Puget Sound region (Puget Lowland) of Washington state form a regional complex of interrelated seismogenic (earthquake-causing) geologic faults.", "Puget Sound faults __knowledge__ These include (from north to south, see map) the: The Puget Sound region (Puget Lowland) of western Washington contains the bulk of the population and economic assets of the state, and carries seven percent of the international trade of the United States.", "Puget Sound faults __knowledge__ All this is at risk of earthquakes from three sources: While the great subduction events release much energy (around magnitude 9), that energy is spread over a large area, and largely centered near the coast.", "Washington (state) __knowledge__ Washington (), officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.", "Washington (state) __knowledge__ Named after George Washington, the first President of the United States, the state was made out of the western part of the Washington Territory, which was ceded by Britain in 1846 in accordance with the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute.", "Washington (state) __knowledge__ It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889.", "Washington (state) __knowledge__ Olympia is the state capital.", "Washington (state) __knowledge__ Washington is sometimes referred to as Washington State to distinguish it from Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, which is often shortened to Washington.", "List of productions at the Mark Taper Forum __knowledge__ The following is a list of productions at the Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles, California.", "List of productions at the Mark Taper Forum __knowledge__ The Devils (West Coast Premiere) Written by John Whiting; Director by Gordon Davidson The Sorrows of Frederick (World Premiere) Written by Romulus Linney; Directed by Albert Marre The Marriage of Mr. Mississippi (West Coast Premiere) Written by Friederich Dürrenmatt; Directed by Malcolm Black Who's Happy Now (World Premiere) Written by Oliver Hailey; Directed by Gordon Davidson The Miser by Molière; Directed by Douglas Campbell.", "List of productions at the Mark Taper Forum __knowledge__ In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer by Heinar Kipphardt (American Premiere); Directed by Gordon Davidson Camino Real by Tennessee Williams; Directed by Milton Katselas The Golden Fleece by A. R. Gurney, Jr. (World Premiere); Directed by Jered Barclay Muzeeka by John Guare (World Premiere); Directed by Edward Parone.", "Pacific Northwest __knowledge__ The Pacific Northwest (PNW), sometimes referred to as Cascadia, is a geographic region in western North America bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the west and (loosely) by the Cascade Mountain Range on the east.", "Pacific Northwest __knowledge__ Though no agreed boundary exists, a common conception includes the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington and the Canadian province of British Columbia.", "Pacific Northwest __knowledge__ Broader conceptions reach north into Southeast Alaska and Yukon, south into northern California and east to the Continental Divide, thus including Idaho, Western Montana, and western Wyoming.", "Pacific Northwest __knowledge__ Narrower conceptions may be limited to the northwestern US or to the coastal areas west of the Cascade and Coast mountains.", "Central Waterfront, Seattle __knowledge__ The Central Waterfront of Seattle, in the state of Washington, US, is the most urbanized portion of the Elliott Bay shore.", "Central Waterfront, Seattle __knowledge__ It runs from the Pioneer Square shore roughly northwest past Downtown Seattle and Belltown, ending at the Broad Street site of the Olympic Sculpture Park.", "Central Waterfront, Seattle __knowledge__ The Central Waterfront was once the hub of Seattle's maritime activity.", "Central Waterfront, Seattle __knowledge__ Since the construction of a container port to its south in the 1960s, the area has increasingly been converted to recreational and retail uses.", "Central Waterfront, Seattle __knowledge__ As of 2008, several century-old piers are devoted to shops and restaurants.", "Central Waterfront, Seattle __knowledge__ There are several parks, a Ferris wheel, an aquarium, and one over-water hotel." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Seattle __knowledge__ Seattle () is a seaport city on the west coast of the United States.", "Seattle __knowledge__ It is the seat of King County, Washington.", "Seattle __knowledge__ With an estimated 713,700 residents , Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2016, Seattle was again the fastest-growing major U.S. city, with a 3.1% annual growth rate.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about south of the Canada–United States border.", "Seattle __knowledge__ A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling .", "Seattle __knowledge__ The Seattle area was previously inhabited by Native Americans for at least 4,000 years before the first permanent European settlers.", "Seattle __knowledge__ Arthur A. Denny and his group of travelers, subsequently known as the Denny Party, arrived from Illinois via Portland, Oregon, on the schooner \"Exact\" at Alki Point on November 13, 1851.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The settlement was moved to the eastern shore of Elliott Bay and named \"Seattle\" in 1852, after Chief Si'ahl of the local Duwamish and Suquamish tribes.", "CenturyLink Field __knowledge__ CenturyLink Field is a multi-purpose stadium located in Seattle, Washington, United States.", "CenturyLink Field __knowledge__ It is the home field for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL) and Seattle Sounders FC of Major League Soccer (MLS).", "CenturyLink Field __knowledge__ Originally called Seahawks Stadium, it became Qwest Field in June 2004, when telecommunications carrier Qwest acquired the naming rights.", "CenturyLink Field __knowledge__ It received its current name in June 2011 after Qwest's acquisition by CenturyLink.", "CenturyLink Field __knowledge__ It is a modern facility with views of the Downtown Seattle skyline and can seat 69,000 people.", "CenturyLink Field __knowledge__ The complex also includes the Event Center with the Washington Music Theater (WaMu Theater), a parking garage, and a public plaza.", "History of the Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football team organized in 1976 and based in Seattle, Washington, US.", "History of the Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ This article details the history of the Seattle Seahawks American football club.", "History of the Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ Per one of the agreed parts of the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger, the NFL began planning to expand from 26 to 28 teams.", "History of the Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ In 1971, Pro Football Hall of Famer Hugh McElhenny, a Seattle resident and University of Washington alumnus, signed a contract with a group called the Seattle Sea Lions in hopes of bringing an NFL franchise to the city.", "History of the Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ In anticipation, he named himself general manager of the non-existent \"Seattle Kings\" in May 1972, and the next year the franchise gained the backing of Edward Nixon, brother of president Richard Nixon.", "2010 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ The 2010 Seattle Seahawks season was the 35th season for the team in the National Football League.", "2010 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ Jim Mora was fired on January 8, 2010, leading the Seahawks to come to an agreement with Pete Carroll soon after.", "2010 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ This marked the ninth season that the Seahawks played their home games at Qwest Field.", "2010 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ The team exceeded their win total from 2009 and won the NFC West with a 7–9 record.", "2010 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ They became the first team in a full season to finish with a sub-.500 record and make the playoffs, a berth which was by virtue of winning the division.", "2010 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ The 2010 Seahawks also became the first sub-.500 team to win a playoff game with their home win against the 11–5 New Orleans Saints, but had their season ended by the second-seeded Chicago Bears in the divisional round.", "Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football franchise based in Seattle, Washington.", "Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ The Seahawks compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division.", "Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ The Seahawks joined the NFL in 1976 as an expansion team.", "Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ The Seahawks are owned by Paul Allen and are currently coached by Pete Carroll.", "Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ Since 2002, the Seahawks have played their home games at CenturyLink Field (formerly Qwest Field), located south of downtown Seattle.", "Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ The Seahawks previously played home games in the Kingdome (1976–1999) and Husky Stadium (1994, 2000–2001).", "2007 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ The 2007 Seattle Seahawks season was the 32nd season for the team in the National Football League.", "2007 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ The team has improved upon its 9–7 record in 2006 and secured its fourth consecutive NFC West division title and its fifth consecutive playoff appearance.", "2007 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ Also, the team set an NFL record for fewest number of penalties since the NFL expanded to a 16-game season, with 59.", "2007 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ The 2007 NFL Draft took place on April 28–29, with the Seahawks picking 55th overall (2nd round), selecting Cornerback Josh Wilson.", "2007 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ Head coach Mike Holmgren entered his ninth year with the Seahawks.", "2007 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ It is the second to last year on his existing contract.", "2006 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ The 2006 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's 31st season in the National Football League.", "2006 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ The season began with the team attempting to improve on their 13–3 record from 2005, repeat as National Football Conference (NFC) champions, and return to the Super Bowl.", "2006 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ The team, while winning their NFC West division, only advanced as far as the Divisional Round of the NFL playoffs, losing to eventual 2006 NFC champions Chicago Bears in overtime.", "2006 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ Divisional matchups have the NFC West playing the NFC North and the AFC West.", "2006 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ The Seahawks won their regular season opener against the Detroit Lions on September 10.", "2012 Packers–Seahawks officiating controversy __knowledge__ The 2012 Packers–Seahawks officiating controversy, sometimes referred to as the Fail Mary or Inaccurate Reception, arose during the final play of an American football game between the Green Bay Packers and Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL) that occurred on September 24, 2012 at CenturyLink Field in Seattle, Washington.", "2012 Packers–Seahawks officiating controversy __knowledge__ In a nationally televised game on ESPN's \"Monday Night Football\", the Seahawks defeated the Packers, 14–12 in controversial fashion.", "2012 Packers–Seahawks officiating controversy __knowledge__ On the final play of the tightly-contested game, rookie Seattle quarterback Russell Wilson threw a Hail Mary pass into the end zone intended for wide receiver Golden Tate.", "Washington gubernatorial election, 2004 __knowledge__ The 2004 Washington gubernatorial election on November 2, 2004 gained national attention for its legal twists and extremely close finish.", "Washington gubernatorial election, 2004 __knowledge__ In what was notable for being among the closest political races in United States election history, Republican Dino Rossi was declared the winner in the initial automated count and again in the subsequent automated recount.", "Washington gubernatorial election, 2004 __knowledge__ It wasn't until after the third count, a second recount done by hand, that Christine Gregoire, a Democrat, took the lead by a margin of 129 votes.", "Washington gubernatorial election, 2004 __knowledge__ Although Gregoire was sworn in as Governor of Washington on January 12, 2005, Rossi did not formally concede and called for a re-vote over concerns about the integrity of the election.", "King County, Washington __knowledge__ King County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington.", "King County, Washington __knowledge__ The population was 2,149,970 in a 2016 census estimate.", "King County, Washington __knowledge__ King is the most populous county in Washington, and the 13th-most populous in the United States.", "King County, Washington __knowledge__ The county seat is Seattle, which is the state's largest city.", "King County, Washington __knowledge__ King County is one of three Washington counties that are included in the Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue metropolitan statistical area.", "King County, Washington __knowledge__ (The others are Snohomish County to the north, and Pierce County to the south.)", "King County, Washington __knowledge__ About two-thirds of King County's population lives in the city's suburbs.", "King County, Washington __knowledge__ As of 2011, King County was the 86th highest-income county in the United States.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "King County Metro __knowledge__ King County Metro, officially the King County Department of Transportation Metro Transit Division or Metro for short, is the public transit authority of King County, Washington.", "King County Metro __knowledge__ It began operations on January 1, 1973, but can trace its roots to Seattle Transit, founded in 1939, and Overlake Transit Service, founded in 1927.", "King County Metro __knowledge__ Metro is the eighth-largest transit bus agency in the United States, carrying an average of 395,000 passengers each weekday on 215 routes.", "King County Metro __knowledge__ Metro employs 2,716 full-time and part-time operators and operates 1,540 buses.", "King County Metro __knowledge__ Metro is also contracted to operate and maintain Sound Transit’s Central Link light rail line and eight of the agency's Sound Transit Express bus routes along with the Seattle Streetcar lines owned by the City of Seattle.", "Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel __knowledge__ The Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel (DSTT), also referred to as the Metro Bus Tunnel, is a pair of public transit tunnels in Seattle, Washington, United States.", "Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel __knowledge__ The tunnel serves Downtown Seattle, running west under Pine Street from 9th Avenue to 3rd Avenue, and south under 3rd Avenue to South Jackson Street.", "Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel __knowledge__ It was used only by buses from its opening in 1990 until 2005, and since 2009 it has been shared by buses and light rail.", "Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel __knowledge__ The double-track tunnel and its stations, except Convention Place, constitute parts of the Central Link light rail line, which continues north to the University of Washington station and south through the Rainier Valley to Seattle–Tacoma International Airport as part of Sound Transit's Link light rail network.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "King County Water Taxi __knowledge__ The King County Water Taxi is a passenger-only fast ferry service operated by the King County Department of Transportation Marine Division.", "King County Water Taxi __knowledge__ It operates two routes between Downtown Seattle and West Seattle or Vashon Island.", "King County Water Taxi __knowledge__ West Seattle is the oldest neighborhood and the birthplace of the city of Seattle.", "King County Water Taxi __knowledge__ It is surrounded on three sides by water and has both enjoyed and suffered its isolation from the \"mainland\" of downtown Seattle.", "King County Water Taxi __knowledge__ Between 1850 and 1930, hundreds of small, steam-powered ferries called the Mosquito Fleet of steam powered boats carried travelers to and from numerous islands and peninsulas in the Puget Sound area, including West Seattle and Vashon Island." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Seattle __knowledge__ Seattle () is a seaport city on the west coast of the United States.", "Seattle __knowledge__ It is the seat of King County, Washington.", "Seattle __knowledge__ With an estimated 713,700 residents , Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2016, Seattle was again the fastest-growing major U.S. city, with a 3.1% annual growth rate.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about south of the Canada–United States border.", "Seattle __knowledge__ A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling .", "Seattle __knowledge__ The Seattle area was previously inhabited by Native Americans for at least 4,000 years before the first permanent European settlers.", "Seattle __knowledge__ Arthur A. Denny and his group of travelers, subsequently known as the Denny Party, arrived from Illinois via Portland, Oregon, on the schooner \"Exact\" at Alki Point on November 13, 1851.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The settlement was moved to the eastern shore of Elliott Bay and named \"Seattle\" in 1852, after Chief Si'ahl of the local Duwamish and Suquamish tribes.", "The One After the Superbowl __knowledge__ \"The One After the Superbowl\" is a double-length episode of the American television sitcom \"Friends\"' second season.", "The One After the Superbowl __knowledge__ It originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in the United States on January 28, 1996, immediately after NBC's telecast of Super Bowl XXX.", "The One After the Superbowl __knowledge__ The network's decision to air the episode directly after the Super Bowl was made in hopes of making it the \"highest-grossing ad-revenue day in television history.\"", "The One After the Superbowl __knowledge__ Guest stars in the episode are Brooke Shields, Chris Isaak, Julia Roberts, Jean-Claude Van Damme, Fred Willard, and Dan Castellaneta.", "The One After the Superbowl __knowledge__ They were cast to draw more viewers and further increase the advertising revenue.", "Tourism in India by state __knowledge__ Tourism in India is economically important and is growing rapidly.", "Tourism in India by state __knowledge__ The World Travel & Tourism Council calculated that tourism generated or 9.6% of the nation's GDP in 2016 and supported 40.343 million jobs, 9.3% of its total employment.", "Tourism in India by state __knowledge__ The sector is predicted to grow at an annual rate of 6.8% to by 2027 (10% of GDP).", "Tourism in India by state __knowledge__ Various states and union territories of India attract tourists due to diversity among them.", "Tourism in India by state __knowledge__ Tourism is the major revenue generating industry in Andaman and Nicobar Islands.", "Tourism in India by state __knowledge__ According to official estimates, the flow of tourists in the Andamans was doubled to nearly 300,000 in 2012 from 130,000 in 2008–09.", "Superbowl of Wrestling __knowledge__ The Superbowl of Wrestling was an event held in the 1970s.", "Superbowl of Wrestling __knowledge__ It was one of the first professional wrestling \"Supercards\".", "Superbowl of Wrestling __knowledge__ The first Superbowl of Wrestling was held in Cleveland, Ohio at Municipal Stadium on August 12, 1972.", "Superbowl of Wrestling __knowledge__ Three rings were set up, side by side, and often more than one match would be going on at a time.", "Superbowl of Wrestling __knowledge__ Attendance figures have been estimated as high as 20,000 and as low as 5,000.", "Superbowl of Wrestling __knowledge__ No reliable sources seem to agree on a number.", "Superbowl of Wrestling __knowledge__ Here are partial results of the show: Another Superbowl of Wrestling was held on January 25, 1978.", "Superbowl of Wrestling __knowledge__ This Superbowl of Wrestling was held at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, drawing over 12,000 fans for a unification match between the WWWF and NWA World Championships.", "Munich __knowledge__ Munich (; , , , ) is the capital and the most populated city in the German state of Bavaria, on the banks of the River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps.", "Munich __knowledge__ Munich is also the third largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and the 12th largest city in the European Union, with a population of around 1.5 million.", "Munich __knowledge__ The Munich Metropolitan Region is home to 6 million people.", "Munich __knowledge__ The city is a major centre of art, technology, finance, publishing, culture, innovation, education, business, and tourism in Germany and Europe and enjoys a very high standard and quality of living, reaching first in Germany and fourth worldwide according to the 2015 Mercer survey.", "Moscow __knowledge__ Moscow ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 17.1 million within the urban area.", "Moscow __knowledge__ Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city.", "Moscow __knowledge__ Moscow is a major political, economic, cultural, and scientific centre of Russia and Eastern Europe, as well as the largest city entirely on the European continent.", "Moscow __knowledge__ By broader definitions Moscow is among the world's largest cities, being the 14th largest metro area, the 18th largest agglomeration, the 15th largest urban area, and the 11th largest by population within city limits worldwide.", "Moscow __knowledge__ According to Forbes 2013, Moscow has been ranked as the ninth most expensive city in the world by Mercer and has one of the world's largest urban economies, being ranked as an alpha global city according to the Globalization and World Cities Research Network, and is also one of the fastest growing tourist destinations in the world according to the MasterCard Global Destination Cities Index.", "Tourism in Sydney __knowledge__ Tourism in Sydney, Australia forms an important part of the city's economy.", "Tourism in Sydney __knowledge__ The city received 9.5 million domestic visitors and 3.7 million international visitors in year ending June 2017.", "Tourism in Sydney __knowledge__ The most famous attractions include the Sydney Opera House, and the Sydney Harbour Bridge.", "Tourism in Sydney __knowledge__ Other attractions include the Sydney Mardi Gras, Royal Botanical Gardens, Luna Park, the beaches and Sydney Tower.", "Tourism in Sydney __knowledge__ The New South Wales Government operates two relevant programs relevant to Sydney as part of the NSW Tourism Strategy: Brand Sydney project will be led by the Premier of New South Wales, overseen by the Minister for Tourism and a Project Steering Committee and delivered by the Project Team.", "Royal Coconut Coast __knowledge__ The Royal Coconut Coast is the designation given to Kauai’s east side, defined as the area between the Wailua Golf Course, heading north along the coast to Kealia Beach, and extending inland towards the center of the island, to Mount Waialeale.", "Royal Coconut Coast __knowledge__ The Royal Coconut Coast includes the sacred Wailua River area and the large towns of Wailua and Kapaa.", "Royal Coconut Coast __knowledge__ The area derives its name from the acres of coconut trees located along the coast and highway.", "Royal Coconut Coast __knowledge__ The area also hosts many places of historical and cultural significance, some of the land held as sacred and was once reserved only for the royalty of Hawaii.", "2010 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ The 2010 Seattle Seahawks season was the 35th season for the team in the National Football League.", "2010 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ Jim Mora was fired on January 8, 2010, leading the Seahawks to come to an agreement with Pete Carroll soon after.", "2010 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ This marked the ninth season that the Seahawks played their home games at Qwest Field.", "2010 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ The team exceeded their win total from 2009 and won the NFC West with a 7–9 record.", "2010 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ They became the first team in a full season to finish with a sub-.500 record and make the playoffs, a berth which was by virtue of winning the division.", "2010 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ The 2010 Seahawks also became the first sub-.500 team to win a playoff game with their home win against the 11–5 New Orleans Saints, but had their season ended by the second-seeded Chicago Bears in the divisional round.", "Pete Carroll __knowledge__ Peter Clay Carroll (born September 15, 1951) is an American football coach who is the head coach and executive vice president of the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL).", "Pete Carroll __knowledge__ He is a former head coach of the New York Jets, New England Patriots, and the USC Trojans of the University of Southern California (USC).", "Pete Carroll __knowledge__ Carroll is one of only three football coaches who have won both a Super Bowl and a college football national championship.", "Pete Carroll __knowledge__ Carroll is the oldest head coach currently working in the NFL.", "Pete Carroll __knowledge__ Carroll was born in San Francisco, California, the son of Rita (\"née\" Ban) and James Edward \"Jim\" Carroll.", "History of the Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football team organized in 1976 and based in Seattle, Washington, US.", "History of the Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ This article details the history of the Seattle Seahawks American football club.", "History of the Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ Per one of the agreed parts of the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger, the NFL began planning to expand from 26 to 28 teams.", "History of the Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ In 1971, Pro Football Hall of Famer Hugh McElhenny, a Seattle resident and University of Washington alumnus, signed a contract with a group called the Seattle Sea Lions in hopes of bringing an NFL franchise to the city.", "History of the Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ In anticipation, he named himself general manager of the non-existent \"Seattle Kings\" in May 1972, and the next year the franchise gained the backing of Edward Nixon, brother of president Richard Nixon.", "Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football franchise based in Seattle, Washington.", "Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ The Seahawks compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division.", "Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ The Seahawks joined the NFL in 1976 as an expansion team.", "Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ The Seahawks are owned by Paul Allen and are currently coached by Pete Carroll.", "Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ Since 2002, the Seahawks have played their home games at CenturyLink Field (formerly Qwest Field), located south of downtown Seattle.", "Seattle Seahawks __knowledge__ The Seahawks previously played home games in the Kingdome (1976–1999) and Husky Stadium (1994, 2000–2001).", "K. J. Wright __knowledge__ Kenneth Bernard Wright, Jr. (born July 23, 1989) is an American football linebacker for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL).", "K. J. Wright __knowledge__ He was drafted by the Seahawks in the fourth round of the 2011 NFL Draft.", "K. J. Wright __knowledge__ He played college football at Mississippi State.", "K. J. Wright __knowledge__ Wright attended Olive Branch High School in Olive Branch, Mississippi, where he was a three-sport athlete in football, basketball and track.", "K. J. Wright __knowledge__ He was named first-team, all-state on the defensive line by \"The Clarion-Ledger\".", "K. J. Wright __knowledge__ He recorded 91 total tackles during his senior season in which 48 of them were solo tackles.", "K. J. Wright __knowledge__ He was listed as the number 19 prospect in Mississippi following his senior season according to Rivals.com.", "2013 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ The Seattle Seahawks season was the franchise's 38th season in the National Football League, and the fourth under head coach Pete Carroll.", "2013 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ With the Seahawks 10th win only eleven weeks into the season, the team secured double digit victories in consecutive seasons for the first time in franchise history.", "2013 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ Their 13–3 regular season record is tied with the 2005 season for the best in franchise history.", "2013 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ Seattle's defense in 2013 was regarded by some to be among the best ever in the NFL.", "2013 Seattle Seahawks season __knowledge__ Seattle entered the 2013 season at 17/2 odds to win Super Bowl XLVIII, just short of the Denver Broncos and San Francisco 49ers at 6/1.", "Philadelphia Eagles __knowledge__ The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "Philadelphia Eagles __knowledge__ The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division.", "Philadelphia Eagles __knowledge__ The franchise was established in 1933 as a replacement for the bankrupt Frankford Yellow Jackets, when a group led by Bert Bell secured the rights to an NFL franchise in Philadelphia.", "Philadelphia Eagles __knowledge__ Bell, Chuck Bednarik, Bob Brown, Reggie White, Steve Van Buren, Tommy McDonald, Greasy Neale, Pete Pihos, Sonny Jurgensen, and Norm Van Brocklin have been inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 31, 7 ]

[ "That is all the way on the west coast, are you close to Seattle?", "Oh okay, that will be a ways away, King County Washington is far from pretty much anywhere", "I am more of an Eagles fan, but te Seahawks are okay, I like what Pete Carroll has done with the team", "Seattle is a major gateway for trade with Asia, so there is a large port there" ]

[ "Seattle", "Seattle", "Seattle", "Seattle" ]

[ "Taylor Swift", "I typically don't like Taylor Swifft, but her new album was pretty alright!", "Yea, everyone knows when her relationships went south." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ One of the leading contemporary recording artists, she is known for narrative songs about her personal life, which have received widespread media coverage.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ Born and raised in Pennsylvania, Swift moved to Nashville, Tennessee at the age of 14 to pursue a career in country music.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ She signed with the label Big Machine Records and became the youngest artist ever signed by the Sony/ATV Music publishing house.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ Her self-titled debut album in 2006 peaked at number five on the \"Billboard\" 200 and spent the most weeks on the chart in the 2000s.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ The album's third single, \"Our Song\", made her the youngest person to single-handedly write and perform a number-one song on the Hot Country Songs chart.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ Swift's second album, \"Fearless\", was released in 2008.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ Buoyed by the success of pop crossover singles \"Love Story\" and \"You Belong with Me\", \"Fearless\" became the best-selling album of 2009 in the United States.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ The album won four Grammy Awards, with Swift becoming the youngest Album of the Year winner.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ Swift was the sole writer of her 2010 album, \"Speak Now\".", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ It debuted at number one in the United States and the single \"Mean\" won two Grammy Awards." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ One of the leading contemporary recording artists, she is known for narrative songs about her personal life, which have received widespread media coverage.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ Born and raised in Pennsylvania, Swift moved to Nashville, Tennessee at the age of 14 to pursue a career in country music.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ She signed with the label Big Machine Records and became the youngest artist ever signed by the Sony/ATV Music publishing house.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ Her self-titled debut album in 2006 peaked at number five on the \"Billboard\" 200 and spent the most weeks on the chart in the 2000s.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ The album's third single, \"Our Song\", made her the youngest person to single-handedly write and perform a number-one song on the Hot Country Songs chart.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ Swift's second album, \"Fearless\", was released in 2008.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ Buoyed by the success of pop crossover singles \"Love Story\" and \"You Belong with Me\", \"Fearless\" became the best-selling album of 2009 in the United States.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ The album won four Grammy Awards, with Swift becoming the youngest Album of the Year winner.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ Swift was the sole writer of her 2010 album, \"Speak Now\".", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ It debuted at number one in the United States and the single \"Mean\" won two Grammy Awards.", "SWIFFT __knowledge__ In cryptography, SWIFFT is a collection of provably secure hash functions.", "SWIFFT __knowledge__ It is based on the concept of the fast Fourier transform (FFT).", "SWIFFT __knowledge__ SWIFFT is not the first hash function based on FFT, but it sets itself apart by providing a mathematical proof of its security.", "SWIFFT __knowledge__ It also uses the LLL basis reduction algorithm.", "SWIFFT __knowledge__ It can be shown that finding collisions in SWIFFT is at least as difficult as finding short vectors in cyclic/ideal lattices in the \"worst case\".", "SWIFFT __knowledge__ By giving a security reduction to the worst-case scenario of a difficult mathematical problem, SWIFFT gives a much stronger security guarantee than most other cryptographic hash functions.", "Ideal lattice cryptography __knowledge__ Ideal lattices are a special class of lattices and a generalization of cyclic lattices.", "Ideal lattice cryptography __knowledge__ Ideal lattices naturally occur in many parts of number theory, but also in other areas.", "Ideal lattice cryptography __knowledge__ In particular, they have a significant place in cryptography.", "Ideal lattice cryptography __knowledge__ Micciancio defined a generalization of cyclic lattices as ideal lattices.", "Ideal lattice cryptography __knowledge__ They can be used in cryptosystems to decrease by a square root the number of parameters necessary to describe a lattice, making them more efficient.", "Ideal lattice cryptography __knowledge__ Ideal lattices are a new concept, but similar lattice classes have been used for a long time.", "Ideal lattice cryptography __knowledge__ For example cyclic lattices, a special case of ideal lattices, are used in NTRUEncrypt and NTRUSign.", "High Lane (film) __knowledge__ High Lane (Original French title: Vertige) is a 2009 French horror film directed by Abel Ferry.", "High Lane (film) __knowledge__ A group of friends on vacation decide to venture onto a trail high up in the mountains that has been closed for repairs.", "High Lane (film) __knowledge__ The climb proves more perilous than expected, especially as they soon realize that they are not alone.", "High Lane (film) __knowledge__ Young adults Fred (Nicolas Giraud), his girlfriend Karine and their friends Chloé (Fanny Valette), a nurse grappling with guilt after accidentally killing a young patient; Guillaume (Raphaël Lenglet), who harbors feelings for Chloé; and Loïc (Johan Libéreau), Chloé's unpopular boyfriend, travel to Croatia to climb and hike.", "Daphnis et Chloé __knowledge__ Daphnis et Chloé is a ballet in one act with three parts (scenes) by Maurice Ravel described as a \"symphonie chorégraphique\" (choreographic symphony).", "Daphnis et Chloé __knowledge__ The scenario was adapted by Michel Fokine from a romance by the Greek writer Longus thought to date from around the 2nd century AD.", "Daphnis et Chloé __knowledge__ Scott Goddard published a contemporary commentary that discussed the changes to the story that Fokine made to prepare a workable ballet scenario.", "Daphnis et Chloé __knowledge__ The story concerns the love between the goatherd Daphnis and the shepherdess Chloé.", "Daphnis et Chloé __knowledge__ Ravel began work on the score in 1909 after a commission from Sergei Diaghilev.", "Daphnis et Chloé __knowledge__ It was premiered at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris by his Ballets Russes on 8 June 1912.", "Inch'Allah (2012 film) __knowledge__ Inch'Allah is a Canadian drama film, released in 2012.", "Inch'Allah (2012 film) __knowledge__ Written and directed by Anaïs Barbeau-Lavalette, the film stars Évelyne Brochu as Chloé, a Canadian medical doctor with the Red Crescent.", "Inch'Allah (2012 film) __knowledge__ Splitting her time between her clinic in Ramallah, West Bank and Jerusalem, Chloé finds her loyalties torn as she witnesses the effects of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on her friends, colleagues and patients on both sides of the border.", "Inch'Allah (2012 film) __knowledge__ At the 1st Canadian Screen Awards, \"Inch'Allah\" received five nominations, including Best Motion Picture.", "Inch'Allah (2012 film) __knowledge__ The exposition opens with a bomb attack at a street cafe in Israel.", "The Who __knowledge__ The Who are an English rock band that formed in 1964.", "The Who __knowledge__ Their classic line-up consisted of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and singer Pete Townshend, bass guitarist John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon.", "The Who __knowledge__ They are considered one of the most influential rock bands of the 20th century, selling over 100 million records worldwide and holding a reputation for their live shows and studio work.", "The Who __knowledge__ The Who developed from an earlier group, the Detours, and established themselves as part of the pop art and mod movements, featuring auto-destructive art by destroying guitars and drums on stage.", "The Who __knowledge__ Their first single as the Who, \"I Can't Explain\", reached the UK top ten, followed by a string of singles including \"My Generation\", \"Substitute\" and \"Happy Jack\".", "The Offspring __knowledge__ The Offspring is an American rock band from Garden Grove, California, formed in 1984.", "The Offspring __knowledge__ Originally formed under the name Manic Subsidal, the band has consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Bryan \"Dexter\" Holland, bassist Greg K., lead guitarist Noodles and drummer Pete Parada since 2007.", "The Offspring __knowledge__ Over the course of their -year career, the Offspring has released nine studio albums and experienced several lineup changes, including switching drummers.", "The Offspring __knowledge__ Their longest-serving drummer was Ron Welty, who replaced original drummer James Lilja in 1987, and stayed with the band for 16 years; he was replaced by Atom Willard in 2003, and then four years later by Parada.", "Taylor Swift (album) __knowledge__ Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records.", "Taylor Swift (album) __knowledge__ Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school.", "Taylor Swift (album) __knowledge__ Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose.", "Taylor Swift (album) __knowledge__ Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album.", "Taylor Swift (album) __knowledge__ Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one.", "Fearless (Taylor Swift album) __knowledge__ Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", "Fearless (Taylor Swift album) __knowledge__ The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.", "Fearless (Taylor Swift album) __knowledge__ As with her first album, \"Taylor Swift\", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on \"Fearless\".", "Fearless (Taylor Swift album) __knowledge__ Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.", "Fearless (Taylor Swift album) __knowledge__ Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift.", "Fearless (Taylor Swift album) __knowledge__ Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich.", "Fearless (Taylor Swift album) __knowledge__ Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman.", "2009 MTV Video Music Awards __knowledge__ The 2009 MTV Video Music Awards took place on September 13, 2009, at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, honoring the best music videos from June 19, 2008, to June 29, 2009.", "2009 MTV Video Music Awards __knowledge__ Comedian Russell Brand hosted the event for the second time in a row.", "2009 MTV Video Music Awards __knowledge__ The awards were held a few months after Michael Jackson died.", "2009 MTV Video Music Awards __knowledge__ The VMAs dedicated the night to Jackson with an opening performance featuring a music video montage medley with dancers performing Jackson's choreography and concluding with a special appearance by Janet Jackson performing her duet \"Scream\" alongside footage of her brother.", "2009 MTV Video Music Awards __knowledge__ Madonna opened the show with a speech about Jackson.", "The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection __knowledge__ The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, originally titled Sounds of the Season: The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, is a Christmas EP by American singer Taylor Swift.", "The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection __knowledge__ The EP was first released on October 14, 2007 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Target stores in the United States and online.", "The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection __knowledge__ The release was originally a limited release for the 2007 holiday season, but was re-released to iTunes and Amazon.com on December 2, 2008 and again in October 2009 to Target stores.", "The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection __knowledge__ \"The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection\" features cover versions of Christmas songs and two original tracks written by Swift, \"Christmases When You Were Mine\" and \"Christmas Must Be Something More\", all of which have a country pop sound.", "Teardrops on My Guitar __knowledge__ \"Teardrops on My Guitar\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", "Teardrops on My Guitar __knowledge__ The song was co-written by Swift, alongside Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid.", "Teardrops on My Guitar __knowledge__ \"Teardrops on My Guitar\" was released on February 19, 2007 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's eponymous debut album (2006).", "Teardrops on My Guitar __knowledge__ The song was later included on the international release of Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008), and released as the second pop single from the album in the United Kingdom.", "Teardrops on My Guitar __knowledge__ It was inspired by Swift's experience with Drew Hardwick, a classmate of hers for whom she had feelings.", "Our Song (Taylor Swift song) __knowledge__ \"Our Song\" is a country song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", "Our Song (Taylor Swift song) __knowledge__ The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman.", "Our Song (Taylor Swift song) __knowledge__ It was released on September 9, 2007 by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).", "Our Song (Taylor Swift song) __knowledge__ Swift solely composed \"Our Song\" for the talent show of her freshman year in high school, about a boyfriend who she did not have a song with.", "Our Song (Taylor Swift song) __knowledge__ It was included on \"Taylor Swift\" as she recalled its popularity with her classmates.", "Our Song (Taylor Swift song) __knowledge__ The uptempo track is musically driven mainly by banjo and lyrically describes a young couple who use the events in their lives in place of a regular song." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ One of the leading contemporary recording artists, she is known for narrative songs about her personal life, which have received widespread media coverage.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ Born and raised in Pennsylvania, Swift moved to Nashville, Tennessee at the age of 14 to pursue a career in country music.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ She signed with the label Big Machine Records and became the youngest artist ever signed by the Sony/ATV Music publishing house.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ Her self-titled debut album in 2006 peaked at number five on the \"Billboard\" 200 and spent the most weeks on the chart in the 2000s.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ The album's third single, \"Our Song\", made her the youngest person to single-handedly write and perform a number-one song on the Hot Country Songs chart.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ Swift's second album, \"Fearless\", was released in 2008.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ Buoyed by the success of pop crossover singles \"Love Story\" and \"You Belong with Me\", \"Fearless\" became the best-selling album of 2009 in the United States.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ The album won four Grammy Awards, with Swift becoming the youngest Album of the Year winner.", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ Swift was the sole writer of her 2010 album, \"Speak Now\".", "Taylor Swift __knowledge__ It debuted at number one in the United States and the single \"Mean\" won two Grammy Awards.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Parkdale (provincial electoral district) __knowledge__ Parkdale was a provincial riding electing Members of Provincial Parliament (MPP) to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.", "Parkdale (provincial electoral district) __knowledge__ The riding was created from the western part of Toronto West riding in 1914 and abolished in 1996 and redistributed into the Parkdale—High Park, Davenport and Trinity—Spadina ridings for the 1999 Ontario general election.", "Parkdale (provincial electoral district) __knowledge__ The Parkdale electoral district's first incarnation was for the 1914 Ontario general election.", "Parkdale (provincial electoral district) __knowledge__ The following described boundaries were in force for the 1914, 1919 and 1923 Ontario general elections.", "Parkdale (provincial electoral district) __knowledge__ Its boundaries started north-westerly at the city's northern limits with York Township, starting just south of Lavender Road, through the northern side of Rowntree Avenue, continuing just north of Innes Avenue, to its eastern border through Prospect Cemetery.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828.", "Hip Hip Hurray (TV series) __knowledge__ Hip Hip Hurray is an Indian television series created and directed by Nupur Asthana that first aired on Zee TV channel from 21 August 1998 to 25 May 2001.", "Hip Hip Hurray (TV series) __knowledge__ The story is based on the lives of 12th grade students at the DeNobili High School and their adventures, their fears and hopes, and their relationships and interactions.", "Hip Hip Hurray (TV series) __knowledge__ Besides that, the story also focuses on issues pertinent for the younger generation such as dating, drugs, careers, health, exams, and causes, in a light-hearted manner.", "Hip Hip Hurray (TV series) __knowledge__ The first season of the series more focused on the stars where they were in school flitting through life with joys and sorrows of life as students.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters from the British comedy-drama Shameless, created by Paul Abbott, which began broadcasting on Channel 4 in 2004.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The programme is set on the fictinal Chatsworth Estate in suburban Manchester and the surrounding area, and primarily follows the lives of the Gallagher family and the neighbouring Maguire family, and their friends and neighbours in the town's shops and local pub The Jockey.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The first series focuses on layabout Frank Gallagher and the lives of his six children, Fiona and boyfriend Steve, Lip, Ian, Carl, Debbie and Liam, and next-door neighbours, Kev and Veronica.", "List of Skulduggery Pleasant characters __knowledge__ This list comprises information on characters who exist in the following fantasy novels: The \"Skulduggery Pleasant books\" are written by Derek Landy.", "List of Skulduggery Pleasant characters __knowledge__ The premise of the novel is that magic is real and those with the ability to wield it live among us.", "List of Skulduggery Pleasant characters __knowledge__ Magic is split into many \"Schools\" or disciplines, the two main groups being Elemental (which concentrate on magic involving the classical elements of fire, earth, air and water) and Adepts (which is split into many other disciplines, some more obscure than others, examples being Sensitives (similar to traditional psychics or mediums), Teleporters, Shape-shifters, Necromancers etc.).", "Mid Woody Islet __knowledge__ Mid Woody Islet is a small island, with an area of 0.66 ha, in south-eastern Australia.", "Mid Woody Islet __knowledge__ It is part of Tasmania’s Tin Kettle Island Group, lying in eastern Bass Strait between Flinders and Cape Barren Islands in the Furneaux Group.", "Mid Woody Islet __knowledge__ The island is joined at low tide to nearby Anderson, Little Anderson and Tin Kettle Islands by extensive intertidal mudflats.", "Mid Woody Islet __knowledge__ The island is part of the Franklin Sound Islands Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because it holds over 1% of the world populations of six bird species.", "Mid Woody Islet __knowledge__ Recorded breeding seabird and wader species are little penguin, Pacific gull, sooty oystercatcher and white-fronted tern.", "Personal life __knowledge__ Personal life is the course of an individual's life, especially when viewed as the sum of personal choices contributing to one's personal identity.", "Personal life __knowledge__ In ancient past, most people's time was limited by the need to meet necessities such as food and shelter and there was not much leisure time.", "Personal life __knowledge__ People identified with their social role in their community, and engaged in jobs based on necessity rather than personal choice.", "Personal life __knowledge__ Privacy in such communities was rare.", "Personal life __knowledge__ The modern conception of personal life is an offshoot of modern Western society.", "Personal life __knowledge__ A modern person tends to distinguish one's work from one's personal life.", "Mariah Carey __knowledge__ Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1969 or 1970) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress.", "Mariah Carey __knowledge__ After signing to Columbia Records, she released her debut album, \"Mariah Carey\" (1990), which spawned four number-one singles on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart: \"Vision of Love\", \"Love Takes Time\", \"Someday\", and \"I Don't Wanna Cry\".", "Mariah Carey __knowledge__ Following her marriage to Sony Music head Tommy Mottola, Carey became the label's highest-selling act with the albums \"Music Box\" (1993), \"Merry Christmas\" (1994), and \"Daydream\" (1995).", "Mariah Carey __knowledge__ These albums spawned a string of successful singles including the international number-one \"Without You\", holiday track \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\", and \"One Sweet Day\", which became the longest-running U.S. number-one single in history with a total of 16 weeks.", "Michael Jackson __knowledge__ Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer.", "Michael Jackson __knowledge__ Dubbed the \"King of Pop\", he was one of the most popular entertainers in the world, and was the best-selling music artist during the year of his death.", "Michael Jackson __knowledge__ Jackson's contributions to music, dance, and fashion along with his publicized personal life made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades.", "Michael Jackson __knowledge__ The eighth child of the Jackson family, Michael made his professional debut in 1964 with his elder brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon as a member of the Jackson 5.", "Michael Jackson __knowledge__ He began his solo career in 1971 while at Motown Records.", "Intimization __knowledge__ Intimization is \"a revelatory process which involves the publicizing of information and imagery from what we might ordinarily understand as [an individuals’s] personal life – broadly defined.", "Intimization __knowledge__ It is a publicity process (involving the media) that takes place over time and involves flows of personal information and imagery into the [media]\".", "Intimization __knowledge__ It has mainly been studied as a society wide process in the context of politics although it can apply to other contexts.", "Intimization __knowledge__ The term intimization was first used and defined as a process by Van Zoonen in her study of Dutch television news in the 1980s.", "Intimization __knowledge__ She defines it as a process whereby \"values from the private sphere are transferred to the public sphere\".", "Abdul Rahim Sarban __knowledge__ Abdul-Rahim Mahmoody Sārbān (), known simply as Sarban, was an Afghan singer (1930 – April 2, 1993) Born in Kabul, Afghanistan he is known for his unique voice and music style that no other singer from Afghanistan has been able to surpass.", "Abdul Rahim Sarban __knowledge__ Sarban's songs are unrivalled for their choice of poetry, originality of composition, and sophisticated orchestration.", "Abdul Rahim Sarban __knowledge__ Known as the Frank Sinatra of Afghanistan, he was the first Afghan artist to break away from the prevalent musical forms in Afghanistan at the time, namely the Indian inspired pure classical tradition (epitomized by Ustad Sarahang, Rahim Bakhsh and others), and the 'mohali' (regional & folk) musical traditions exemplified by the Pashto music, logari, qataghani, qarsak etc.", "Courtney Love __knowledge__ Courtney Michelle Love (born Courtney Michelle Harrison; July 9, 1964) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and visual artist.", "Courtney Love __knowledge__ A notable presence in the punk and grunge scenes of the 1990s, Love has enjoyed a career that spans four decades.", "Courtney Love __knowledge__ She rose to prominence as the frontwoman of the alternative rock band Hole, which she formed in 1989.", "Courtney Love __knowledge__ Love has drawn public attention for her uninhibited live performances and confrontational lyrics, as well as her highly publicized personal life following her marriage to Kurt Cobain.", "Courtney Love __knowledge__ The daughter of Hank Harrison and psychotherapist Linda Carroll, Love had an itinerant early life." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3 ]

[ "I am so happy, I just got Taylor Swift's new album", "She is the best, I like how she integrates her personal life in her songs. ", "But she also loves music, she started her career when she was 14. That's dedication. " ]

[ "Taylor Swift", "Taylor Swift", "Taylor Swift" ]

[ "Stephen Hawking", "Tell me more about Stephen Hawking ", "Wow he did great work" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ Stephen William Hawking, ( born 8 January 1942) is an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge.", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ His scientific works include a collaboration with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularity theorems in the framework of general relativity and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation.", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ Hawking was the first to set out a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics.", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ He is a vigorous supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ Hawking is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA), a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the US.", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ In 2002, Hawking was ranked number 25 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons.", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ He was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge between 1979 and 2009 and has achieved commercial success with works of popular science in which he discusses his own theories and cosmology in general; his book \"A Brief History of Time\" appeared on the British \"Sunday Times\" best-seller list for a record-breaking 237 weeks." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ Stephen William Hawking, ( born 8 January 1942) is an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge.", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ His scientific works include a collaboration with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularity theorems in the framework of general relativity and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation.", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ Hawking was the first to set out a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics.", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ He is a vigorous supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ Hawking is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA), a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the US.", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ In 2002, Hawking was ranked number 25 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons.", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ He was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge between 1979 and 2009 and has achieved commercial success with works of popular science in which he discusses his own theories and cosmology in general; his book \"A Brief History of Time\" appeared on the British \"Sunday Times\" best-seller list for a record-breaking 237 weeks.", "They Saved Lisa's Brain __knowledge__ \"They Saved Lisa's Brain\" is the twenty-second episode of \"The Simpsons\" tenth season.", "They Saved Lisa's Brain __knowledge__ It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 9, 1999.", "They Saved Lisa's Brain __knowledge__ In the episode, after writing a thoughtful letter to the \"Springfield Shopper\", Lisa is invited to join the Springfield chapter of Mensa.", "They Saved Lisa's Brain __knowledge__ When Mayor Quimby later flees Springfield, the group takes control of the town, hoping to improve the lives of Springfieldians through the rule of the smartest.", "They Saved Lisa's Brain __knowledge__ Meanwhile, Homer poses for a series of erotic photos.", "They Saved Lisa's Brain __knowledge__ \"They Saved Lisa's Brain\" was directed by Pete Michels and written by Matt Selman, although the idea for the episode was pitched by former staff writer George Meyer.", "Starmus Festival __knowledge__ The Starmus International Festival is an international gathering focused on celebrating astronomy, space exploration, music, art, and allied sciences such as biology and chemistry.", "Starmus Festival __knowledge__ It was founded by Garik Israelian, an astronomer at the Institute for Astrophysics in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.", "Starmus Festival __knowledge__ The Festival has featured Buzz Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, Richard Dawkins, Stephen Hawking, Alexei Leonov, Jim Lovell, Brian May, Jill Tarter, Kip Thorne, and Rick Wakeman among others.", "Starmus Festival __knowledge__ In 2007 Brian May, founding guitarist of the rock band Queen, completed his PhD dissertation, which was left unfinished in 1974 when Queen began to achieve significant success.", "The Hawking Excitation __knowledge__ \"The Hawking Excitation\" is the 21st episode of the fifth season of \"The Big Bang Theory\" that first aired on CBS on April 5, 2012.", "The Hawking Excitation __knowledge__ It is the 108th episode overall.", "The Hawking Excitation __knowledge__ After learning that Stephen Hawking is coming to lecture at Caltech, Howard (Simon Helberg) is hired to maintain his wheelchair equipment.", "The Hawking Excitation __knowledge__ When Sheldon (Jim Parsons) discovers this, he is desperate to meet Hawking.", "The Hawking Excitation __knowledge__ Howard says he can, but only if he completes a humiliating series of tasks.", "The Hawking Excitation __knowledge__ The final scene of the episode features a short cameo appearance by cosmologist Stephen Hawking.", "The Hawking Excitation __knowledge__ Hawking was revealed to appear on the show in March 2012; he was the third high-profile guest star in season 5.", "Symphony of Science __knowledge__ The Symphony of Science is a music project created by Washington-based electronic musician John D. Boswell.", "Symphony of Science __knowledge__ The project seeks to \"spread scientific knowledge and philosophy through musical remixes.\"", "Symphony of Science __knowledge__ Boswell uses pitch-corrected audio and video samples from television programs featuring popular scientists and educators.", "Symphony of Science __knowledge__ The audio and video clips are mixed into digital mashups and scored with Boswell's original compositions.", "Symphony of Science __knowledge__ Two of Boswell's music videos, \"A Glorious Dawn\" and \"We are All Connected\", feature appearances from Carl Sagan, Richard Feynman, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Bill Nye, and Stephen Hawking.", "The Theory of Everything (2014 film) __knowledge__ The Theory of Everything is a 2014 British biographical romantic drama film directed by James Marsh, and adapted by Anthony McCarten from the memoir \"Travelling to Infinity: My Life with Stephen\" by Jane Hawking, which deals with her relationship with her ex-husband, theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking, his diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease or motor neurone disease), and his success in physics.", "The Theory of Everything (2014 film) __knowledge__ The film stars Eddie Redmayne and Felicity Jones, with Charlie Cox, Emily Watson, Simon McBurney, Christian McKay, Harry Lloyd, and David Thewlis featured in supporting roles.", "The Grand Design (book) __knowledge__ The Grand Design is a popular-science book written by physicists Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow and published by Bantam Books in 2010.", "The Grand Design (book) __knowledge__ The book examines the history of scientific knowledge about the universe and explains 11 dimension M-theory.", "The Grand Design (book) __knowledge__ The authors of the book point out that a Unified Field Theory (a theory, based on an early model of the universe, proposed by Albert Einstein and other physicists) may not exist.", "The Grand Design (book) __knowledge__ It argues that invoking God is not necessary to explain the origins of the universe, and that the Big Bang is a consequence of the laws of physics alone.", "The Grand Design (book) __knowledge__ In response to criticism, Hawking has said; \"One can't prove that God doesn't exist, but science makes God unnecessary.\"", "Natural scientific research in Canada __knowledge__ This article outlines the history of natural scientific research in Canada, including physics, astronomy, space science, geology, oceanography, chemistry, biology, and medical research.", "Natural scientific research in Canada __knowledge__ Neither the social sciences nor the formal sciences are treated here.", "Natural scientific research in Canada __knowledge__ The early European explorers were responsible for charting much of what would become the east and west coasts of Canada as well as the Arctic.", "Natural scientific research in Canada __knowledge__ John Cabot, the Italian explorer sailing under the English flag made two voyages to North America in 1497 and 1498 along the coast of what is now called Newfoundland.", "Natural scientific research in Canada __knowledge__ Gaspar Corte-Real, the Portuguese explorer, is thought to have explored the area along the Newfoundland, Labrador and Greenland coasts in 1500 and 1501.", "Big Bang __knowledge__ The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model for the universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale evolution.", "Big Bang __knowledge__ The model describes how the universe expanded from a very high-density and high-temperature state, and offers a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of phenomena, including the abundance of light elements, the cosmic microwave background (CMB), large scale structure and Hubble's law.", "Big Bang __knowledge__ If the known laws of physics are extrapolated to the highest density regime, the result is a singularity which is typically associated with the Big Bang.", "Big Bang __knowledge__ Physicists are undecided whether this means the universe began from a singularity, or that current knowledge is insufficient to describe the universe at that time." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ Stephen William Hawking, ( born 8 January 1942) is an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge.", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ His scientific works include a collaboration with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularity theorems in the framework of general relativity and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation.", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ Hawking was the first to set out a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics.", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ He is a vigorous supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ Hawking is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA), a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the US.", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ In 2002, Hawking was ranked number 25 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons.", "Stephen Hawking __knowledge__ He was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge between 1979 and 2009 and has achieved commercial success with works of popular science in which he discusses his own theories and cosmology in general; his book \"A Brief History of Time\" appeared on the British \"Sunday Times\" best-seller list for a record-breaking 237 weeks.", "Great Work __knowledge__ The term Great Work (magnum opus) is a term used in Hermeticism and in certain occult traditions and religions such as Thelema.", "Great Work __knowledge__ Eliphas Levi (1810–1875), one of the first modern ceremonial magicians and inspiration for the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, discussed the Great Work at length, expanding it from the purely alchemical towards the more spiritual: Furthermore, there exists in nature a force which is immeasurably more powerful than steam, and by means of which a single man, who knows how to adapt and direct it, might upset and alter the face of the world.", "Great Work __knowledge__ This force was known to the ancients; it consists in a universal agent having equilibrium for its supreme law, while its direction is concerned immediately with the great arcanum of transcendental magic...", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ WOW - Women Of Wrestling, aka WOW!, is a women's professional wrestling promotion founded in 2000 by David McLane, previously the founder of Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ It is based in Los Angeles, California, and is owned by McLane and Los Angeles Lakers owner and president Jeanie Buss.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ The promotion launched a series of syndicated programs in the 2000-01 television seasons in 102 TV markets using a similar format of character driven performers, with names befitting a comic book series, such as Jungle Grrrl, an inmate tag-team complete with orange jump suits named Caged Heat, a Hollywood starlet named Lana Star, and the Persian Princess.", "WOW series __knowledge__ \"WOW\" is a series of annual compilation albums featuring contemporary Christian music dating from 1995.", "WOW series __knowledge__ Comprising songs submitted by each partner label, the annual \"WOW Hits\" releases are typically double CD sets.", "WOW series __knowledge__ The birth of the WOW record project can be traced Grant Cunningham, A&R Director at Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ In November 1994 Grant made a business trip to EMI Limited in London, which at the time was the parent company of Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ There he noticed that several British record labels were issuing an annual CD of top-rated songs, known as the \"NOW\" series, containing collections of pop songs.", "Black hole __knowledge__ A black hole is a region of spacetime exhibiting such strong gravitational effects that nothing—not even particles and electromagnetic radiation such as light—can escape from inside it.", "Black hole __knowledge__ The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole.", "Black hole __knowledge__ The boundary of the region from which no escape is possible is called the event horizon.", "Black hole __knowledge__ Although the event horizon has an enormous effect on the fate and circumstances of an object crossing it, no locally detectable features appear to be observed.", "Black hole __knowledge__ In many ways a black hole acts like an ideal black body, as it reflects no light.", "General relativity __knowledge__ General relativity (GR, also known as the general theory of relativity or GTR) is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1915 and the current description of gravitation in modern physics.", "General relativity __knowledge__ General relativity has been described as the most beautiful of all existing physical theories.", "General relativity __knowledge__ General relativity generalizes special relativity and Newton's law of universal gravitation, providing a unified description of gravity as a geometric property of space and time, or spacetime.", "General relativity __knowledge__ In particular, the \"\" is directly related to the energy and momentum of whatever matter and radiation are present.", "Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems __knowledge__ The Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems are a set of results in general relativity which attempt to answer the question of when gravitation produces singularities.", "Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems __knowledge__ A singularity in solutions of the Einstein field equations is one of two things: Space-like singularities are a feature of non-rotating uncharged black-holes, while time-like singularities are those that occur in charged or rotating black hole exact solutions.", "Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems __knowledge__ Both of them have the property of geodesic incompleteness, in which either some light-path or some particle-path cannot be extended beyond a certain proper-time or affine-parameter (affine-parameter being the null analog of proper-time).", "Gravitational singularity __knowledge__ A gravitational singularity or spacetime singularity is a location in spacetime where the gravitational field of a celestial body becomes infinite in a way that does not depend on the coordinate system.", "Gravitational singularity __knowledge__ The quantities used to measure gravitational field strength are the scalar invariant curvatures of spacetime, which includes a measure of the density of matter.", "Gravitational singularity __knowledge__ Since such quantities become infinite within the singularity, the laws of normal spacetime cannot exist.", "Gravitational singularity __knowledge__ Gravitational singularities are mainly considered within general relativity, where density apparently becomes infinite at the center of a black hole, and within astrophysics and cosmology as the earliest state of the universe during the Big Bang.", "Inflation (cosmology) __knowledge__ In physical cosmology, cosmic inflation, cosmological inflation, or just inflation, is a theory of exponential expansion of space in the early universe.", "Inflation (cosmology) __knowledge__ The inflationary epoch lasted from 10 seconds after the conjectured Big Bang singularity to sometime between 10 and 10 seconds after the singularity.", "Inflation (cosmology) __knowledge__ Following the inflationary period, the Universe continues to expand, but at a less rapid rate.", "Inflation (cosmology) __knowledge__ Inflation theory was first developed by Alan Guth at Cornell in 1979.", "Inflation (cosmology) __knowledge__ It developed further in the early 1980s.", "Inflation (cosmology) __knowledge__ It explains the origin of the large-scale structure of the cosmos.", "Inflation (cosmology) __knowledge__ Quantum fluctuations in the microscopic inflationary region, magnified to cosmic size, become the seeds for the growth of structure in the Universe (see galaxy formation and evolution and structure formation).", "Gravitational wave __knowledge__ Gravitational waves are the disturbance in the fabric (\"curvature\") of spacetime that are generated by accelerated masses and propagate as waves outward from their source at the speed of light.", "Gravitational wave __knowledge__ They were first proposed by Henri Poincaré in 1905 and subsequently predicted in 1916 by Albert Einstein on the basis of his general theory of relativity.", "Gravitational wave __knowledge__ Gravitational waves transport energy as gravitational radiation, a form of radiant energy similar to electromagnetic radiation.", "Gravitational wave __knowledge__ Newton's law of universal gravitation, part of classical mechanics, does not provide for their existence, since that law is predicated on the assumption that physical interactions propagate at infinite speed—showing one of the ways the methods of classical physics are unable to explain phenomena associated with relativity." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3 ]

[ "Stephen Hawking was an amazing man. English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge.", "He did some good work with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularity theorems and also and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation", "This amazing scientist Hawking was the first to set out a theory of cosmology" ]

[ "Stephen Hawking", "Stephen Hawking", "Stephen Hawking" ]

[ "Hair loss", "is there anything you can do to help slow it down or regain hair ?", "how effective are they ?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Hair loss, also known as alopecia or baldness, refers to a loss of hair from part of the head or body.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Typically at least the head is involved.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ The severity of hair loss can vary from a small area to the entire body.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Typically inflammation or scarring is not present.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Hair loss in some people causes psychological distress.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Common types include: male-pattern hair loss, female-pattern hair loss, alopecia areata, and a thinning of hair known as telogen effluvium.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ The cause of male-pattern hair loss is a combination of genetics and male hormones, the cause of female pattern hair loss is unclear, the cause of alopecia areata is autoimmune, and the cause of telogen effluvium is typically a physically or psychologically stressful event.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Telogen effluvium is very common following pregnancy.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Less common causes of hair loss without inflammation or scarring include the pulling out of hair, certain medications including chemotherapy, HIV/AIDS, hypothyroidism, and malnutrition including iron deficiency.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Causes of hair loss that occurs with scarring or inflammation include fungal infection, lupus erythematosus, radiation therapy, and sarcoidosis.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Diagnosis of hair loss is partly based on the areas affected." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Hair loss, also known as alopecia or baldness, refers to a loss of hair from part of the head or body.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Typically at least the head is involved.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ The severity of hair loss can vary from a small area to the entire body.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Typically inflammation or scarring is not present.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Hair loss in some people causes psychological distress.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Common types include: male-pattern hair loss, female-pattern hair loss, alopecia areata, and a thinning of hair known as telogen effluvium.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ The cause of male-pattern hair loss is a combination of genetics and male hormones, the cause of female pattern hair loss is unclear, the cause of alopecia areata is autoimmune, and the cause of telogen effluvium is typically a physically or psychologically stressful event.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Telogen effluvium is very common following pregnancy.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Less common causes of hair loss without inflammation or scarring include the pulling out of hair, certain medications including chemotherapy, HIV/AIDS, hypothyroidism, and malnutrition including iron deficiency.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Causes of hair loss that occurs with scarring or inflammation include fungal infection, lupus erythematosus, radiation therapy, and sarcoidosis.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Diagnosis of hair loss is partly based on the areas affected.", "Mas Cal Demoura __knowledge__ Mas Cal Demoura is a wine domaine situated near the village of Jonquières in the Terrasses du Larzac appellation in the north of the Hérault region, Southern France.", "Mas Cal Demoura __knowledge__ Working with the regional red varieties of Syrah, Grenache, Mourvèdre, Cinsaut and Carignan, (once described by its founder as the 'Five woman of the Languedoc'), and the white varieties Chenin blanc Grenache blanc, Roussanne, Viognier, Muscat and Gros Manseng, the domaine has been described by \"La Revue du vin de France\" as, 'One of the most classic ambassadors of its appellation.'", "Mas Cal Demoura __knowledge__ The history of the Domaine is perhaps one of the most richly resonant of the Hérault, its story so closely interwoven with that of the region in general.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters from the \"Forgotten Realms\" campaign setting for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Most of these characters have appeared in the multiple series of novels set in the \"Forgotten Realms\".", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Many have some magical abilities.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Aballister Bonaduce is the nemesis of his son Cadderly Bonaduce, the main character of R.A. Salvatore's The Cleric Quintet.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Calculating, cold, and merciless, Aballister is determined to complete his conquest of the region.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Guided by the goddess Talona, Mistress of Poison, Aballister creates The Chaos Curse and unleashes it upon The Edificant Library, home of Cadderly and his friends.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Below is a list of all the villains who appear in the \"Ben 10\" universe ranging from \"Ben 10\", \"\", \"\", \"\", and \"Ben 10 (Reboot)\".", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Each of the villains has been sorted into the TV series that he or she debuted in.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Voiced by: Vilgax is a warlord who is Ben's first and most recurring nemesis through the series.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Being of the Chimera Sui Generis (named after the mythological Chimera) race, who are able to turn into giant squid-like creatures when exposed to water, Vilgax was exiled from his home world for being ruthless, cruel, and power hungry.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Soon after, Vilgax meets Maltruant as depicted in the Omniverse series finale which had him indirectly learn of the Omnitrix's existence when attacked by George Washington and a mysterious figure later revealed to be Ben.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "List of medical mnemonics __knowledge__ This is a list of medical mnemonics categorized and alphabetized.", "List of medical mnemonics __knowledge__ Afferent connection arrives\" and an \"efferent connection exits\".", "List of medical mnemonics __knowledge__ \"The Hospitals Are Not Dirty Places\" Tibialis anterior extensor Hallucis longus anterior tibial Artery deep fibular Nerve extensor Digitorum longus Peronius tertius [aka fibularis tertius] Remember To Drink Cold Beer - Roots, Trunks, Divisions, Cords, Branches \"Dow Jones Industrial Average Closing Stock Report\" From proximal to distal: I See 10 CC's in the IV: I See (I.C.)", "List of medical mnemonics __knowledge__ = Internal Carotid artery 10 = CN 10 (Vagus nerve) CC = Common Carotid artery IV = Internal Jugular Vein O TOM CAT: O TOM are lateral wall components, in order from superior to inferior.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Bimodal bilingualism __knowledge__ Bimodal bilingualism refers to an individual or community's bilingual competency in at least one oral language and at least one sign language—\"oral\" and \"sign\" are the modes to which \"bimodal\" refers.", "Bimodal bilingualism __knowledge__ A substantial number of bimodal bilinguals are Children of Deaf Adults or other hearing people who learn sign language for various reasons.", "Bimodal bilingualism __knowledge__ Deaf people as a group have their own sign language and culture, but invariably live within a larger hearing culture with its own oral language.", "Bimodal bilingualism __knowledge__ Thus, \"most deaf people are bilingual to some extent in [an oral] language in some form\".", "Bimodal bilingualism __knowledge__ In discussions of multilingualism in the United States, bimodal bilingualism and bimodal bilinguals have often not been mentioned or even considered, in part because American Sign Language, the predominant sign language used in the U.S., only began to be acknowledged as a natural language in the 1960s (In discussions of bimodal bilingualism in the U.S., the two languages involved are generally ASL and English).", "Pattern hair loss __knowledge__ Pattern hair loss, known as male-pattern hair loss (MPHL) when it affects males and female-pattern hair loss (FPHL) when it affects females, is hair loss that primarily affects the top and front of the scalp.", "Pattern hair loss __knowledge__ In males the hair loss often presents as a receding hairline while in females it typically presents as a thinning of the hair.", "Pattern hair loss __knowledge__ Male pattern hair loss is believed to be due to a combination of genetics and the male hormone dihydrotestosterone.", "Pattern hair loss __knowledge__ The cause in female pattern hair loss remains unclear.", "Pattern hair loss __knowledge__ Management may include simply accepting the condition.", "Pattern hair loss __knowledge__ Otherwise, treatments may include minoxidil, finasteride, or hair transplant surgery.", "Management of hair loss __knowledge__ The management of hair loss, also known as alopecia or baldness, may include medications and surgery.", "Management of hair loss __knowledge__ Treatments for the various forms of hair loss have only moderate success.", "Management of hair loss __knowledge__ Three medications have evidence to support their use in male pattern hair loss: finasteride, dutasteride and minoxidil.", "Management of hair loss __knowledge__ They typically work better to prevent further hair loss than to regrow lost hair.", "Management of hair loss __knowledge__ They may be used together when hair loss is progressive or further regrowth is desired after 12 months.", "Management of hair loss __knowledge__ Other medications include ketoconazole, and in female androgenic alopecia spironolactone and flutamide.", "Management of hair loss __knowledge__ Combinations of finasteride, minoxidil and ketoconazole are more effective than individual use.", "Alopecia areata __knowledge__ Alopecia areata, also known as spot baldness, is a condition in which hair is lost from some or all areas of the body.", "Alopecia areata __knowledge__ Often it results in a few bald spots on the scalp, each about the size of a coin.", "Alopecia areata __knowledge__ Psychological stress may result.", "Alopecia areata __knowledge__ People are generally otherwise healthy.", "Alopecia areata __knowledge__ In a few, all the hair on the scalp or all body hair is lost and loss can be permanent.", "Alopecia areata __knowledge__ Alopecia areata is believed to be an autoimmune disease.", "Alopecia areata __knowledge__ Risk factors include a family history of the condition.", "Alopecia areata __knowledge__ Among identical twins if one is affected the other has about a 50% chance of also being affected.", "Alopecia areata __knowledge__ The underlying mechanism involves failure by the body to recognize its own cells with subsequent immune mediated destruction of the hair follicle.", "Scarring hair loss __knowledge__ Scarring hair loss, also known as cicatricial alopecia, is the loss of hair which is accompanied with scarring.", "Scarring hair loss __knowledge__ This is in contrast to non scarring hair loss.", "Scarring hair loss __knowledge__ It can be caused by a diverse group of rare disorders that destroy the hair follicle, replace it with scar tissue, and cause permanent hair loss.", "Scarring hair loss __knowledge__ A variety of distributions are possible.", "Scarring hair loss __knowledge__ In some cases, hair loss is gradual, without symptoms, and is unnoticed for long periods.", "Scarring hair loss __knowledge__ In other cases, hair loss is associated with severe itching, burning and pain and is rapidly progressive.", "Scarring hair loss __knowledge__ The inflammation that destroys the follicle is below the skin surface and there is usually no \"scar\" seen on the scalp.", "Minoxidil __knowledge__ Minoxidil is an antihypertensive vasodilator medication and is used to treat hair loss.", "Minoxidil __knowledge__ It is available as a generic medication and over the counter for the treatment of androgenic alopecia, a form of hair loss, in men and women.", "Minoxidil __knowledge__ Minoxidil, applied topically, is widely used for the treatment of hair loss.", "Minoxidil __knowledge__ It is effective in helping promote hair growth in both men and women with androgenic alopecia.", "Minoxidil __knowledge__ About 40% of men experience hair regrowth after 3–6 months.", "Minoxidil __knowledge__ Minoxidil must be used indefinitely for continued support of existing hair follicles and the maintenance of any experienced hair regrowth.", "Minoxidil __knowledge__ Its effect in people with alopecia areata is unclear.", "Finasteride __knowledge__ Finasteride, sold under the brand names Proscar and Propecia among others, is a medication used mainly to treat an enlarged prostate or scalp hair loss in men.", "Finasteride __knowledge__ It can also be used to treat excessive hair growth in women and as a part of hormone therapy for transgender women.", "Finasteride __knowledge__ It is taken by mouth.", "Finasteride __knowledge__ Side effects are generally mild.", "Finasteride __knowledge__ It may increase the risk of certain rare forms of prostate cancer, and that some men may experience sexual dysfunction, depression, anxiety, or breast enlargement; the sexual dysfunction can be very distressing.", "Finasteride __knowledge__ Finasteride is a 5α-reductase inhibitor and works by decreasing the production of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), an androgen sex hormone, in certain parts of the body like the prostate gland and the scalp." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Hair loss, also known as alopecia or baldness, refers to a loss of hair from part of the head or body.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Typically at least the head is involved.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ The severity of hair loss can vary from a small area to the entire body.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Typically inflammation or scarring is not present.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Hair loss in some people causes psychological distress.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Common types include: male-pattern hair loss, female-pattern hair loss, alopecia areata, and a thinning of hair known as telogen effluvium.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ The cause of male-pattern hair loss is a combination of genetics and male hormones, the cause of female pattern hair loss is unclear, the cause of alopecia areata is autoimmune, and the cause of telogen effluvium is typically a physically or psychologically stressful event.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Telogen effluvium is very common following pregnancy.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Less common causes of hair loss without inflammation or scarring include the pulling out of hair, certain medications including chemotherapy, HIV/AIDS, hypothyroidism, and malnutrition including iron deficiency.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Causes of hair loss that occurs with scarring or inflammation include fungal infection, lupus erythematosus, radiation therapy, and sarcoidosis.", "Hair loss __knowledge__ Diagnosis of hair loss is partly based on the areas affected.", "Effective altruism __knowledge__ Effective altruism is a philosophy and social movement that aims to apply evidence and reason to determine the most effective ways to benefit others.", "Effective altruism __knowledge__ Effective altruism encourages individuals to consider all causes and actions and to act in the way that brings about the greatest positive impact, based upon their values.", "Effective altruism __knowledge__ It is the broad, evidence-based approach that distinguishes effective altruism from traditional altruism or charity.", "Effective altruism __knowledge__ While a substantial proportion of effective altruists have focused on the nonprofit sector, the philosophy of effective altruism applies more broadly to prioritizing the scientific projects, companies, and policy initiatives which can be estimated to save lives, help people, or otherwise have the biggest benefit.", "Effective mass (solid-state physics) __knowledge__ In solid state physics, a particle's effective mass (often denoted ) is the mass that it \"seems\" to have when responding to forces, or the mass that it seems to have when interacting with other identical particles in a thermal distribution.", "Effective mass (solid-state physics) __knowledge__ One of the results from the band theory of solids is that the movement of particles in a periodic potential, over long distances larger than the lattice spacing, can be very different from their motion in a vacuum.", "Effective mass (solid-state physics) __knowledge__ The effective mass is a quantity that is used to simplify band structures by modeling the behavior of a free particle with that mass.", "Effective mass (solid-state physics) __knowledge__ For some purposes and some materials, the effective mass can be considered to be a simple constant of a material.", "Effective dose (radiation) __knowledge__ Effective dose is a dose quantity in the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) system of radiological protection.", "Effective dose (radiation) __knowledge__ It is the tissue-weighted sum of the equivalent doses in all specified tissues and organs of the human body and represents the stochastic health risk to the whole body, which is the \"probability\" of cancer induction and genetic effects, of low levels of ionising radiation.", "Effective dose (radiation) __knowledge__ It takes into account the type of radiation and the nature of each organ or tissue being irradiated, and enables summation of organ doses due to varying levels and types of radiation, both internal and external, to produce an overall calculated effective dose.", "Effective population size __knowledge__ The effective population size is the number of individuals that an idealised population would need to have, in order for some specified quantity of interest to be the same in the idealised population as in the real population.", "Effective population size __knowledge__ Idealised populations are based on unrealistic but convenient simplifications such as random mating, simultaneous birth of each new generation, constant population size, and equal numbers of children per parent.", "Effective population size __knowledge__ In some simple scenarios, the effective population size is the number of breeding individuals in the population.", "Effective population size __knowledge__ However, for most quantities of interest and most real populations, the census population size \"N\" of a real population is usually larger than the effective population size \"N\".", "Cognitive behavioral therapy __knowledge__ Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psycho-social intervention that is the most widely used evidence-based practice for improving mental health.", "Cognitive behavioral therapy __knowledge__ Guided by empirical research, CBT focuses on the development of personal coping strategies that target solving current problems and changing unhelpful patterns in cognitions (e.g.", "Cognitive behavioral therapy __knowledge__ thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes), behaviors, and emotional regulation.", "Cognitive behavioral therapy __knowledge__ It was originally designed to treat depression, and is now used for a number of mental health conditions.", "Cognitive behavioral therapy __knowledge__ The CBT model is based on the combination of the basic principles from behavioral and cognitive psychology .", "Effective porosity __knowledge__ Effective porosity is most commonly considered to represent the porosity of a rock or sediment available to contribute to fluid flow through the rock or sediment, or often in terms of \"flow to a borehole\".", "Effective porosity __knowledge__ Porosity that is not considered \"effective porosity\" includes water bound to clay particles (known as bound water) and isolated \"vuggy\" porosity (vugs not connected to other pores).", "Effective porosity __knowledge__ The effective porosity is of great importance in considering the suitability of rocks or sediments as oil or gas reservoirs, or as aquifers.", "Effective porosity __knowledge__ The term lacks a single or straightforward definition.", "Effective porosity __knowledge__ Even some of the terms used in its mathematical description (\"formula_1” and “formula_2”) have multiple definitions.", "Acupuncture __knowledge__ Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine in which thin needles are inserted into the body.", "Acupuncture __knowledge__ It is a key component of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).", "Acupuncture __knowledge__ TCM theory and practice are not based upon scientific knowledge, and acupuncture is a pseudoscience.", "Acupuncture __knowledge__ There is a diverse range of acupuncture theories based on different philosophies, and techniques vary depending on the country.", "Acupuncture __knowledge__ The method used in TCM is likely the most widespread in the United States.", "Acupuncture __knowledge__ It is most often used for pain relief, though it is also used for a wide range of other conditions.", "Acupuncture __knowledge__ Acupuncture is generally used only in combination with other forms of treatment.", "Management of hair loss __knowledge__ The management of hair loss, also known as alopecia or baldness, may include medications and surgery.", "Management of hair loss __knowledge__ Treatments for the various forms of hair loss have only moderate success.", "Management of hair loss __knowledge__ Three medications have evidence to support their use in male pattern hair loss: finasteride, dutasteride and minoxidil.", "Management of hair loss __knowledge__ They typically work better to prevent further hair loss than to regrow lost hair.", "Management of hair loss __knowledge__ They may be used together when hair loss is progressive or further regrowth is desired after 12 months.", "Management of hair loss __knowledge__ Other medications include ketoconazole, and in female androgenic alopecia spironolactone and flutamide.", "Management of hair loss __knowledge__ Combinations of finasteride, minoxidil and ketoconazole are more effective than individual use.", "Pattern hair loss __knowledge__ Pattern hair loss, known as male-pattern hair loss (MPHL) when it affects males and female-pattern hair loss (FPHL) when it affects females, is hair loss that primarily affects the top and front of the scalp.", "Pattern hair loss __knowledge__ In males the hair loss often presents as a receding hairline while in females it typically presents as a thinning of the hair.", "Pattern hair loss __knowledge__ Male pattern hair loss is believed to be due to a combination of genetics and the male hormone dihydrotestosterone.", "Pattern hair loss __knowledge__ The cause in female pattern hair loss remains unclear.", "Pattern hair loss __knowledge__ Management may include simply accepting the condition.", "Pattern hair loss __knowledge__ Otherwise, treatments may include minoxidil, finasteride, or hair transplant surgery.", "Finasteride __knowledge__ Finasteride, sold under the brand names Proscar and Propecia among others, is a medication used mainly to treat an enlarged prostate or scalp hair loss in men.", "Finasteride __knowledge__ It can also be used to treat excessive hair growth in women and as a part of hormone therapy for transgender women.", "Finasteride __knowledge__ It is taken by mouth.", "Finasteride __knowledge__ Side effects are generally mild.", "Finasteride __knowledge__ It may increase the risk of certain rare forms of prostate cancer, and that some men may experience sexual dysfunction, depression, anxiety, or breast enlargement; the sexual dysfunction can be very distressing.", "Finasteride __knowledge__ Finasteride is a 5α-reductase inhibitor and works by decreasing the production of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), an androgen sex hormone, in certain parts of the body like the prostate gland and the scalp.", "Dutasteride __knowledge__ Dutasteride, sold under the brand name Avodart among others, is a medication used primarily to treat enlarged prostate in men.", "Dutasteride __knowledge__ It can also be used to treat scalp hair loss in men, excessive hair growth in women, and as a part of hormone therapy for transgender women.", "Dutasteride __knowledge__ It is taken by mouth.", "Dutasteride __knowledge__ Side effects are generally mild.", "Dutasteride __knowledge__ The FDA has warned that the drug increases the risk of certain rare forms of prostate cancer, and that some men may experience sexual dysfunction, depression, anxiety, or breast enlargement.", "Dutasteride __knowledge__ Dutasteride is a 5α-reductase inhibitor and works by decreasing the production of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), an androgen sex hormone, in certain parts of the body like the prostate gland and the scalp.", "5α-Reductase inhibitor __knowledge__ 5α-Reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs), also known as dihydrotestosterone (DHT) blockers, are a class of medications with antiandrogenic effects which are used primarily in the treatment of enlarged prostate and scalp hair loss.", "5α-Reductase inhibitor __knowledge__ They are also sometimes used to treat excess hair growth in women and as a component of hormone therapy for transgender women.", "5α-Reductase inhibitor __knowledge__ These agents inhibit the enzyme 5α-reductase, which is involved in the metabolic transformations of a variety of endogenous steroids.", "5α-Reductase inhibitor __knowledge__ 5-ARIs are most known for preventing conversion of testosterone, the major androgen sex hormone, to the more potent androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT), in certain androgen-associated disorders.", "Minoxidil __knowledge__ Minoxidil is an antihypertensive vasodilator medication and is used to treat hair loss.", "Minoxidil __knowledge__ It is available as a generic medication and over the counter for the treatment of androgenic alopecia, a form of hair loss, in men and women.", "Minoxidil __knowledge__ Minoxidil, applied topically, is widely used for the treatment of hair loss.", "Minoxidil __knowledge__ It is effective in helping promote hair growth in both men and women with androgenic alopecia.", "Minoxidil __knowledge__ About 40% of men experience hair regrowth after 3–6 months.", "Minoxidil __knowledge__ Minoxidil must be used indefinitely for continued support of existing hair follicles and the maintenance of any experienced hair regrowth.", "Minoxidil __knowledge__ Its effect in people with alopecia areata is unclear." ] ]

[ 1, 50, 47 ]

[ "I suffer from hair loss which is also known as alopecia or baldness.", "Yeah there are three medications that help with male hair loss: finasteride, dutasteride and minoxidil.", "They prevent further hair loss but don't regrow lost hair. You can get hair implants as well." ]

[ "Hair loss", "Hair loss", "Hair loss" ]

[ "Lightning McQueen\nHave you seen the movie Cars? I watched it today with my young son and he's obsessed with how cool Lightening McQueen is. Have you seen it?", "Oh, you should definitely watch it sometime because its got so many funny jokes that adults would get more than kids. That's what my son likes about Lightning McQueen; his smooth curves and fast racing style. They have no headlights though.", "Yes, Car 2. That is an equally fun and entertaining film. I haven't seen the third movie release though. I do like how Lightnin McQueen learns a valuable lesson to not take friends for granted as he learns in the first movie.", "I saw in the preview how he takes on some new racing software and becomes like the newest racer. It was almost too intense looking for my son's age but it looked full of awesome racing sequences!", "I love the way Mater, an old rusty tow truck that becomes his friends, calls him McQueen in his southern drawl. They get into so such trouble together." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ Lightning McQueen, typically referred to by his surname McQueen, is an anthropomorphic stock car in the animated Pixar film \"Cars\" (2006), its sequels \"Cars 2\" (2011), \"Cars 3\" (2017), and TV shorts known as \"Cars Toons.\"", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ The character is not named after actor and race driver Steve McQueen, but actually Pixar animator Glenn McQueen, who died in 2002.", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ His design is inspired by a stock car and \"a more curvaceous Le Mans endurance racer,\" with \"some Lola and some Ford GT40.\"", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ During the scene where he helps restore Radiator Springs to its 1950s heyday, he is painted much like a 1950's Chevrolet Corvette C1, once again hinting at his Corvette lineage.", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ His number was originally set to be 57, Lasseter's birth year, but was changed to 95, the release year of Pixar's first film \"Toy Story\".", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ During the initial research for the first film, John Lasseter met with General Motors designers to discuss the new Corvette design but subsequent changes to the storyline left both Lightning McQueen and rivals Chick Hicks (\"Cars\") and Bobby Swift, Brick Yardley, Cal Weathers and Jackson Storm (\"Cars 3\") as generic.", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ In order to create a cocky but likable character for McQueen, Pixar looked at sports figures like boxer Muhammad Ali, basketball player Charles Barkley, and football quarterback Joe Namath, as well as rap and rock singer Kid Rock.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the Pixar franchise \"Cars\", as well as the Disney franchise \"Planes\", which is set in the same fictional universe: Lightning McQueen, often referred to as \"McQueen\", is the main character in \"Cars\" and \"Cars 3\".", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ He is voiced by Owen Wilson.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ McQueen is not modeled directly after a specific make and model, although his design contains some elements inspired by the Chevrolet Corvette C6.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ His Corvette lineage is further suggested by the \"retro\" paint scheme he acquires in Radiator Springs, which resembles that of a Corvette C1.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ Mack (voiced by John Ratzenberger) is a 1985 Mack Super-Liner bearing license plate \"RUSTEZ3\".", "Steve McQueen __knowledge__ Terence Steven \"Steve\" McQueen (March 24, 1930 – November 7, 1980) was an American actor.", "Steve McQueen __knowledge__ He was called \"The King of Cool\", his \"anti-hero\" persona developed at the height of the counterculture of the 1960s and made him a top box-office draw of the 1960s and 1970s.", "Steve McQueen __knowledge__ McQueen received an Academy Award nomination for his role in \"The Sand Pebbles\".", "Steve McQueen __knowledge__ His other popular films include \"The Cincinnati Kid\", \"The Thomas Crown Affair\", \"Bullitt\", \"The Getaway\", and \"Papillon\", as well as the all-star ensemble films \"The Magnificent Seven\", \"The Great Escape\", and \"The Towering Inferno\".", "Steve McQueen __knowledge__ In 1974, he became the highest-paid movie star in the world, although he did not act in films again for four years.", "List of Hollyoaks locations __knowledge__ The following is a list of locations and properties often seen on the Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\".", "List of Hollyoaks locations __knowledge__ Hollyoaks is the main setting for the series.", "List of Hollyoaks locations __knowledge__ It is a fictional village in Chester, Cheshire.", "List of Hollyoaks locations __knowledge__ The majority of the characters live in the centre of the village, however some, for example the McQueens live just outside.", "List of Hollyoaks locations __knowledge__ Outside the centre includes Hollyoaks High School and a number of flats in which many characters live or have lived.", "List of Hollyoaks locations __knowledge__ Also a cemetery, swimming pool and a number of houses.", "List of Hollyoaks locations __knowledge__ Many characters have been seen to go to nearby Liverpool and Manchester for nights out or to get away from village stress.", "Cars (film) __knowledge__ Cars is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Cars (film) __knowledge__ Directed and co-written by John Lasseter, it is Pixar's final independently-produced motion picture before its purchase by Disney in May 2006.", "Cars (film) __knowledge__ Set in a world populated entirely by anthropomorphic cars and other vehicles, the film stars the voices of Owen Wilson, Paul Newman (in his final acting role), Bonnie Hunt, Larry the Cable Guy, Tony Shalhoub, Cheech Marin, Michael Wallis, George Carlin, Paul Dooley, Jenifer Lewis, Guido Quaroni, Michael Keaton, Katherine Helmond and John Ratzenberger.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters who first appeared or were due to appear in the British Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\" during 2011, listed in order of their first appearance.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ In January 2011, it was announced that Gareth Philips would be taking over the role of series producer from Paul Marquess, who had been with the show for one year.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ Ruby Button, played by Anna Shaffer, is the younger sister of Duncan Button (Dean Aspen).", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ She made her first on-screen appearance on 3 January 2011.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ In December 2010, the \"Liverpool Echo\" announced that eighteen-year-old Shaffer would be joining the cast as Ruby.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ Cars is a CGI-animated film series and Disney media franchise set in a world populated by anthropomorphic vehicles created by John Lasseter.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ The franchise began with the 2006 film of the same name, produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ The film was followed by a sequel in 2011.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ A third film was released in 2017.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ DisneyToon Studios produced the spin-off films \"Planes\" (2013) and \"\" (2014).", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ The first two \"Cars\" films were directed by John Lasseter, the chief creative officer of Pixar, Walt Disney Animation Studios, and DisneyToon Studios, while \"Cars 3\" was directed by Brian Fee, a storyboard artist on the previous installments." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ Lightning McQueen, typically referred to by his surname McQueen, is an anthropomorphic stock car in the animated Pixar film \"Cars\" (2006), its sequels \"Cars 2\" (2011), \"Cars 3\" (2017), and TV shorts known as \"Cars Toons.\"", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ The character is not named after actor and race driver Steve McQueen, but actually Pixar animator Glenn McQueen, who died in 2002.", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ His design is inspired by a stock car and \"a more curvaceous Le Mans endurance racer,\" with \"some Lola and some Ford GT40.\"", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ During the scene where he helps restore Radiator Springs to its 1950s heyday, he is painted much like a 1950's Chevrolet Corvette C1, once again hinting at his Corvette lineage.", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ His number was originally set to be 57, Lasseter's birth year, but was changed to 95, the release year of Pixar's first film \"Toy Story\".", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ During the initial research for the first film, John Lasseter met with General Motors designers to discuss the new Corvette design but subsequent changes to the storyline left both Lightning McQueen and rivals Chick Hicks (\"Cars\") and Bobby Swift, Brick Yardley, Cal Weathers and Jackson Storm (\"Cars 3\") as generic.", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ In order to create a cocky but likable character for McQueen, Pixar looked at sports figures like boxer Muhammad Ali, basketball player Charles Barkley, and football quarterback Joe Namath, as well as rap and rock singer Kid Rock.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the Pixar franchise \"Cars\", as well as the Disney franchise \"Planes\", which is set in the same fictional universe: Lightning McQueen, often referred to as \"McQueen\", is the main character in \"Cars\" and \"Cars 3\".", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ He is voiced by Owen Wilson.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ McQueen is not modeled directly after a specific make and model, although his design contains some elements inspired by the Chevrolet Corvette C6.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ His Corvette lineage is further suggested by the \"retro\" paint scheme he acquires in Radiator Springs, which resembles that of a Corvette C1.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ Mack (voiced by John Ratzenberger) is a 1985 Mack Super-Liner bearing license plate \"RUSTEZ3\".", "Cars (film) __knowledge__ Cars is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Cars (film) __knowledge__ Directed and co-written by John Lasseter, it is Pixar's final independently-produced motion picture before its purchase by Disney in May 2006.", "Cars (film) __knowledge__ Set in a world populated entirely by anthropomorphic cars and other vehicles, the film stars the voices of Owen Wilson, Paul Newman (in his final acting role), Bonnie Hunt, Larry the Cable Guy, Tony Shalhoub, Cheech Marin, Michael Wallis, George Carlin, Paul Dooley, Jenifer Lewis, Guido Quaroni, Michael Keaton, Katherine Helmond and John Ratzenberger.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ Cars is a CGI-animated film series and Disney media franchise set in a world populated by anthropomorphic vehicles created by John Lasseter.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ The franchise began with the 2006 film of the same name, produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ The film was followed by a sequel in 2011.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ A third film was released in 2017.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ DisneyToon Studios produced the spin-off films \"Planes\" (2013) and \"\" (2014).", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ The first two \"Cars\" films were directed by John Lasseter, the chief creative officer of Pixar, Walt Disney Animation Studios, and DisneyToon Studios, while \"Cars 3\" was directed by Brian Fee, a storyboard artist on the previous installments.", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ Sir Tow Mater, KBE most commonly referred to as Tow Mater or simply Mater is a major character in \"Cars\" and its sequels, \"Cars 2\" and \"Cars 3\" as well as \"Cars Toons\".", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ He is voiced by Larry the Cable Guy and inspired by a 1956-57 International Harvester tow truck.", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ Portrayed as Holley Shiftwell's boyfriend and best friend and Lightning McQueen's best friend and sidekick, he had a breakout role in \"Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales\" and in other media related to \"Cars\".", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ Mater's design is based on a 1956-57 chevrolet tow truck once used to lift equipment from mine shafts in Cherokee County, Kansas.", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ The Route 66 town of Galena is named for the lead sulphite ore galena, to which the series of small mining towns around Baxter Springs owe their boom and subsequent bust.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters who first appeared or were due to appear in the British Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\" during 2011, listed in order of their first appearance.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ In January 2011, it was announced that Gareth Philips would be taking over the role of series producer from Paul Marquess, who had been with the show for one year.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ Ruby Button, played by Anna Shaffer, is the younger sister of Duncan Button (Dean Aspen).", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ She made her first on-screen appearance on 3 January 2011.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ In December 2010, the \"Liverpool Echo\" announced that eighteen-year-old Shaffer would be joining the cast as Ruby.", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ Cars 3 is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated sports comedy-drama film produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ Directed by Brian Fee in his directorial debut, the screenplay was written by Kiel Murray, Bob Peterson and Mike Rich.", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ The film is the sequel to \"Cars\" and \"Cars 2\".", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ The returning voices of Owen Wilson, Bonnie Hunt and Larry the Cable Guy are joined by Cristela Alonzo, Chris Cooper, Armie Hammer, Nathan Fillion, Kerry Washington and Lea DeLaria, in addition to a dozen NASCAR personalities.", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ In the film, Lightning McQueen sets out to prove to a new generation of high tech race cars that he is still the best race car in the world.", "Ford GT40 __knowledge__ The Ford GT40 is a high-performance endurance racing car based on the British Lola Mk6, with the Mk I, Mk II, and Mk III designed and built in England and the Mk IV built in the United States.", "Ford GT40 __knowledge__ The range was powered by a series of American-built engines modified for racing.", "Ford GT40 __knowledge__ The GT40 won the 24 Hours of Le Mans four consecutive times, from 1966 to 1969 (1966 being the Mk II, 1967 the Mk IV, and 1968-1969 the oldest chassis design, the Mk I), including a 1-2-3 finish in 1966.", "Ford GT40 __knowledge__ In 1966, with Henry Ford II personally in attendance at Le Mans, the Mk II GT40 provided Ford with the first overall Le Mans victory for an American manufacturer, and the first victory for an American manufacturer at a major European race since Jimmy Murphy´s triumph with Duesenberg at the 1921 French Grand Prix.", "Porsche 917 __knowledge__ The Porsche 917 is a race car that gave Porsche its first overall wins at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1970 and 1971.", "Porsche 917 __knowledge__ Powered by the Type 912 flat-12 engine of 4.5, 4.9, or 5 litres, the 917/30 Can-Am variant was capable of a 0- time of 2.3 seconds, 0– in 5.3 seconds, and a test track top speed of up to .", "Porsche 917 __knowledge__ The highest official speed ever clocked for a 917 at Le Mans is 362 km/h or 224.4 mph.", "Porsche 917 __knowledge__ There are at least eleven variants of the 917.", "Porsche 917 __knowledge__ The original version had a removable long tail/medium tail with active rear wing flaps, but had considerable handling problems at high speed because of significant rear lift.", "Sports car racing __knowledge__ Sports car racing is a form of circuit auto racing with sports cars that have two seats and enclosed wheels.", "Sports car racing __knowledge__ They may be purpose-built (Prototype) or related to road-going models (Grand Touring).", "Sports car racing __knowledge__ A type of hybrid between the purism of open-wheelers and the familiarity of touring car racing, this style is often associated with the annual Le Mans 24 Hours endurance race.", "Sports car racing __knowledge__ First run in 1923, Le Mans is one of the oldest motor races still in existence.", "Sports car racing __knowledge__ Other classic but now defunct sports car races include the Italian classics, the Targa Florio (1906–1977) and Mille Miglia (1927–1957), and the Mexican Carrera Panamericana (1950-1954).", "24 Hours of Le Mans __knowledge__ The 24 Hours of Le Mans () is the world's oldest active sports car race in endurance racing, held annually since near the town of Le Mans, France.", "24 Hours of Le Mans __knowledge__ It is one of the most prestigious automobile races in the world and has been called the \"Grand Prix of Endurance and Efficiency\".", "24 Hours of Le Mans __knowledge__ The event represents one leg of the Triple Crown of Motorsport; other events being the Indianapolis 500 and the Monaco Grand Prix.", "24 Hours of Le Mans __knowledge__ The race is organized by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) and is held on the Circuit de la Sarthe, which contains a mix of closed public roadways and dedicated sections of racing track, in which racing teams must balance the demands of speed with the cars' ability to run for 24 hours while remaining free of crippling mechanical failure.", "Lola Cars __knowledge__ Lola Cars International Ltd. was a racing car engineering company founded in 1958 by Eric Broadley and based in Huntingdon, England.", "Lola Cars __knowledge__ Enduring more than fifty years, it was one of the oldest and largest manufacturers of racing cars in the world.", "Lola Cars __knowledge__ Lola Cars started by building small front-engined sports cars, and branched out into Formula Junior cars before diversifying into a wider range of sporting vehicles.", "Lola Cars __knowledge__ Lola was acquired by Martin Birrane in 1998 after the unsuccessful MasterCard Lola attempt at Formula One.", "Lola Cars __knowledge__ Lola Cars was a brand of the Lola Group, which combined former rowing boat manufacturer Lola Aylings and Lola Composites, that specialized in carbon fibre production.", "Ford GT __knowledge__ The Ford GT is an American mid-engine two-seater sports car manufactured and marketed by Ford for model year 2005 in conjunction with the company's 2003 centenary — and again in redesigned form for model year 2017.", "Ford GT __knowledge__ The GT recalls Ford's historically significant GT40, consecutive four-time winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans (1966-1969), including a 1-2-3 finish in 1966.", "Ford GT __knowledge__ The Ford GT began as a concept car designed in anticipation of the automaker's centennial year and as part of its drive to showcase and revive its \"heritage\" names such as Mustang and Thunderbird.", "Ford GT __knowledge__ At the 1995 Detroit Auto Show, the Ford GT90 concept was shown." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ Lightning McQueen, typically referred to by his surname McQueen, is an anthropomorphic stock car in the animated Pixar film \"Cars\" (2006), its sequels \"Cars 2\" (2011), \"Cars 3\" (2017), and TV shorts known as \"Cars Toons.\"", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ The character is not named after actor and race driver Steve McQueen, but actually Pixar animator Glenn McQueen, who died in 2002.", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ His design is inspired by a stock car and \"a more curvaceous Le Mans endurance racer,\" with \"some Lola and some Ford GT40.\"", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ During the scene where he helps restore Radiator Springs to its 1950s heyday, he is painted much like a 1950's Chevrolet Corvette C1, once again hinting at his Corvette lineage.", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ His number was originally set to be 57, Lasseter's birth year, but was changed to 95, the release year of Pixar's first film \"Toy Story\".", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ During the initial research for the first film, John Lasseter met with General Motors designers to discuss the new Corvette design but subsequent changes to the storyline left both Lightning McQueen and rivals Chick Hicks (\"Cars\") and Bobby Swift, Brick Yardley, Cal Weathers and Jackson Storm (\"Cars 3\") as generic.", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ In order to create a cocky but likable character for McQueen, Pixar looked at sports figures like boxer Muhammad Ali, basketball player Charles Barkley, and football quarterback Joe Namath, as well as rap and rock singer Kid Rock.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the Pixar franchise \"Cars\", as well as the Disney franchise \"Planes\", which is set in the same fictional universe: Lightning McQueen, often referred to as \"McQueen\", is the main character in \"Cars\" and \"Cars 3\".", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ He is voiced by Owen Wilson.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ McQueen is not modeled directly after a specific make and model, although his design contains some elements inspired by the Chevrolet Corvette C6.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ His Corvette lineage is further suggested by the \"retro\" paint scheme he acquires in Radiator Springs, which resembles that of a Corvette C1.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ Mack (voiced by John Ratzenberger) is a 1985 Mack Super-Liner bearing license plate \"RUSTEZ3\".", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of Police Academy characters __knowledge__ This page is a list of characters in the \"Police Academy\" film and television series.", "List of Police Academy characters __knowledge__ Played by: Steve Guttenberg Cadet/Officer Mahoney is the lead character of the first four movies and the cartoon of the series.", "List of Police Academy characters __knowledge__ He is a troublemaking, womanizing cad with a heart of gold.", "List of Police Academy characters __knowledge__ His worst habit is retaliating against insults in bizarrely effective ways.", "List of Police Academy characters __knowledge__ For instance, the last straw before his police career was when he was a parking-lot attendant when he was forced to park a car for an abusive customer in a full parking lot; he put the car into a side-wheelie, crashed it between two cars and proudly proclaimed, \"It fits!\".", "List of Planet of the Apes characters __knowledge__ The \"Planet of the Apes\" franchise contains many characters that appear in one or more works.", "List of Planet of the Apes characters __knowledge__ Caesar (birth name: Milo) is a fictional character in the \"\"Planet of the Apes\" franchise\".", "List of Planet of the Apes characters __knowledge__ He is the leader and later ruler of the apes in both the original and the 2011 reboot series.", "List of Planet of the Apes characters __knowledge__ He does not appear in the 2001 film.", "List of Planet of the Apes characters __knowledge__ Caesar is the son of talking chimpanzees Cornelius and Zira.", "List of Planet of the Apes characters __knowledge__ Originally named Milo after Dr. Milo, who travelled back in time with Cornelius and Zira to the Earth of Taylor's era, he was reared by his human foster father Armando, a traveling circus owner who gave Cornelius and Zira sanctuary when Zira went into labor in the final act of \"Escape from the Planet of the Apes\".", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ Cars is a CGI-animated film series and Disney media franchise set in a world populated by anthropomorphic vehicles created by John Lasseter.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ The franchise began with the 2006 film of the same name, produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ The film was followed by a sequel in 2011.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ A third film was released in 2017.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ DisneyToon Studios produced the spin-off films \"Planes\" (2013) and \"\" (2014).", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ The first two \"Cars\" films were directed by John Lasseter, the chief creative officer of Pixar, Walt Disney Animation Studios, and DisneyToon Studios, while \"Cars 3\" was directed by Brian Fee, a storyboard artist on the previous installments.", "Cars (film) __knowledge__ Cars is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Cars (film) __knowledge__ Directed and co-written by John Lasseter, it is Pixar's final independently-produced motion picture before its purchase by Disney in May 2006.", "Cars (film) __knowledge__ Set in a world populated entirely by anthropomorphic cars and other vehicles, the film stars the voices of Owen Wilson, Paul Newman (in his final acting role), Bonnie Hunt, Larry the Cable Guy, Tony Shalhoub, Cheech Marin, Michael Wallis, George Carlin, Paul Dooley, Jenifer Lewis, Guido Quaroni, Michael Keaton, Katherine Helmond and John Ratzenberger.", "Cars 2 __knowledge__ Cars 2 is a 2011 American computer-animated action-adventure comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.", "Cars 2 __knowledge__ It is the sequel to 2006's \"Cars\", and features the voices of Owen Wilson, Larry the Cable Guy, Michael Caine, Emily Mortimer, John Turturro, and Eddie Izzard.", "Cars 2 __knowledge__ In the film, race car Lightning McQueen and tow truck Mater head to Japan and Europe to compete in the World Grand Prix, but Mater becomes sidetracked with international espionage.", "Cars 2 __knowledge__ The film was directed by John Lasseter, written by Ben Queen, and produced by Denise Ream.", "Cars 2 __knowledge__ \"Cars 2\" was released in the United States on June 24, 2011.", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ Cars 3 is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated sports comedy-drama film produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ Directed by Brian Fee in his directorial debut, the screenplay was written by Kiel Murray, Bob Peterson and Mike Rich.", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ The film is the sequel to \"Cars\" and \"Cars 2\".", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ The returning voices of Owen Wilson, Bonnie Hunt and Larry the Cable Guy are joined by Cristela Alonzo, Chris Cooper, Armie Hammer, Nathan Fillion, Kerry Washington and Lea DeLaria, in addition to a dozen NASCAR personalities.", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ In the film, Lightning McQueen sets out to prove to a new generation of high tech race cars that he is still the best race car in the world.", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ Sir Tow Mater, KBE most commonly referred to as Tow Mater or simply Mater is a major character in \"Cars\" and its sequels, \"Cars 2\" and \"Cars 3\" as well as \"Cars Toons\".", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ He is voiced by Larry the Cable Guy and inspired by a 1956-57 International Harvester tow truck.", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ Portrayed as Holley Shiftwell's boyfriend and best friend and Lightning McQueen's best friend and sidekick, he had a breakout role in \"Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales\" and in other media related to \"Cars\".", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ Mater's design is based on a 1956-57 chevrolet tow truck once used to lift equipment from mine shafts in Cherokee County, Kansas.", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ The Route 66 town of Galena is named for the lead sulphite ore galena, to which the series of small mining towns around Baxter Springs owe their boom and subsequent bust." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ Lightning McQueen, typically referred to by his surname McQueen, is an anthropomorphic stock car in the animated Pixar film \"Cars\" (2006), its sequels \"Cars 2\" (2011), \"Cars 3\" (2017), and TV shorts known as \"Cars Toons.\"", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ The character is not named after actor and race driver Steve McQueen, but actually Pixar animator Glenn McQueen, who died in 2002.", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ His design is inspired by a stock car and \"a more curvaceous Le Mans endurance racer,\" with \"some Lola and some Ford GT40.\"", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ During the scene where he helps restore Radiator Springs to its 1950s heyday, he is painted much like a 1950's Chevrolet Corvette C1, once again hinting at his Corvette lineage.", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ His number was originally set to be 57, Lasseter's birth year, but was changed to 95, the release year of Pixar's first film \"Toy Story\".", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ During the initial research for the first film, John Lasseter met with General Motors designers to discuss the new Corvette design but subsequent changes to the storyline left both Lightning McQueen and rivals Chick Hicks (\"Cars\") and Bobby Swift, Brick Yardley, Cal Weathers and Jackson Storm (\"Cars 3\") as generic.", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ In order to create a cocky but likable character for McQueen, Pixar looked at sports figures like boxer Muhammad Ali, basketball player Charles Barkley, and football quarterback Joe Namath, as well as rap and rock singer Kid Rock.", "Karmatron __knowledge__ Karmatrón y los Transformables (Karmatron and the Transformables) is a Mexican science fiction and fantasy comic book created by Oscar González Loyo, and published in 1986 by CEPSA.", "Karmatron __knowledge__ The weekly series was published only in Mexico, non-stop and during 5 years, from 1986 to 1991 (#298).", "Karmatron __knowledge__ The comic is considered one of the first Mexican sci-fi super robot \"manga\" and is notable because of its once-per-week publication schedule, something uncommon at its time of release.", "Karmatron __knowledge__ \"Karmatron\" depicts the adventures of an extraterrestrial humanoid called Zacek (\"White Star\" in Maya language), emperor of the alien Zuyua people and also a Kundalini warrior that an ancient prophecy announced to be the one who could restore the balance between light and darkness in the universe.", "Yevgeniya Kanayeva __knowledge__ Yevgenia Olegovna Kanayeva OMF (; born 2 April 1990) is a Russian retired individual rhythmic gymnast, known for her consistency, elegant routines and high level of technical difficulty.", "Yevgeniya Kanayeva __knowledge__ She is the only individual rhythmic gymnast in history to win two Olympic all-around gold medals, winning at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where she finished with 3.75 points ahead of silver medalist Inna Zhukova, and at the 2012 Summer Olympics, where she also became the oldest gymnast to win the Olympic gold.", "Yevgeniya Kanayeva __knowledge__ On 4 July 2013, Kanayeva received the International Fair Play Award for \"Sport and Life\".", "Yevgeniya Kanayeva __knowledge__ Kanayeva holds the record for most World titles with seventeen and thirteen European titles.", "Guy Martin __knowledge__ Guy Martin (born 4 November 1981) is a British lorry-mechanic better known publicly as a motorcycle racer and a television personality.", "Guy Martin __knowledge__ Martin started racing in 1998, debuting on road circuits at the Isle of Man TT events in 2004, where he gained 15 podium finishes.", "Guy Martin __knowledge__ He has broken his back twice in racing accidents, in the 2010 TT and the 2015 Ulster Grand Prix.", "Guy Martin __knowledge__ Following the Ulster Grand Prix accident, Martin stated that he had retired from motorcycle racing although he never disclosed the decision publicly.", "Guy Martin __knowledge__ However following numerous approaches by Honda Racing team manager Neil Tuxworth, Martin confirmed in January 2017 that he had signed for Lincolnshire-based Honda Racing as partner to 23-times TT winner John McGuinness for the North West 200, Isle of Man TT and Southern 100 races.", "Need for Speed: The Run __knowledge__ Need for Speed: The Run is a racing video game, the eighteenth title in the long-running \"Need for Speed\" franchise, and developed by Canadian EA subsidiary EA Black Box and published by Electronic Arts.", "Need for Speed: The Run __knowledge__ The Wii and 3DS versions were developed by Firebrand Games, the team behind \"\" and \"\" (both DS versions).", "Need for Speed: The Run __knowledge__ It was released in North America on November 15, 2011 and November 18, 2011 in Europe.", "Need for Speed: The Run __knowledge__ The game was described as an \"illicit, high-stakes race across the country.", "Need for Speed: The Run __knowledge__ The only way to get your life back is to be the first from San Francisco to New York.", "Need for Speed: The Run __knowledge__ No speed limits.", "Need for Speed: The Run __knowledge__ No rules.", "Need for Speed: The Run __knowledge__ No allies.", "Need for Speed: The Run __knowledge__ All you have are your driving skills and sheer determination\".", "Need for Speed __knowledge__ Need for Speed, also known by its initials NFS, is a racing video game franchise created by Electronic Arts and currently developed by Ghost Games.", "Need for Speed __knowledge__ The series centers around illicit street racing and in general tasks players to complete various types of races while evading the local law enforcement in police pursuits.", "Need for Speed __knowledge__ The series released its first title, \"The Need for Speed\" in 1994.", "Need for Speed __knowledge__ Since \"\", the series has also integrated car body customization into gameplay.", "Need for Speed __knowledge__ \"Need for Speed\" has been critically well received.", "Need for Speed __knowledge__ It is one of the most successful video game franchises of all time, selling over 150 million copies of games.", "Street racing __knowledge__ Street racing is typically an unsanctioned and illegal form of auto racing that occurs on a public road.", "Street racing __knowledge__ In the United States, modern street racing traces its roots back to Woodward Avenue, Michigan in the 1960s when the three main Detroit-based American car companies were producing high-powered performance cars.", "Street racing __knowledge__ A private racing venue was not always available, and therefore the race would be held illegally on public roads.", "Street racing __knowledge__ Though typically taking place in uncrowded highways on city outskirts or in the countryside, some races are held in industrial complexes.", "Street racing __knowledge__ Street racing can either be spontaneous or well planned and coordinated.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the Pixar franchise \"Cars\", as well as the Disney franchise \"Planes\", which is set in the same fictional universe: Lightning McQueen, often referred to as \"McQueen\", is the main character in \"Cars\" and \"Cars 3\".", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ He is voiced by Owen Wilson.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ McQueen is not modeled directly after a specific make and model, although his design contains some elements inspired by the Chevrolet Corvette C6.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ His Corvette lineage is further suggested by the \"retro\" paint scheme he acquires in Radiator Springs, which resembles that of a Corvette C1.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ Mack (voiced by John Ratzenberger) is a 1985 Mack Super-Liner bearing license plate \"RUSTEZ3\".", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ Cars 3 is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated sports comedy-drama film produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ Directed by Brian Fee in his directorial debut, the screenplay was written by Kiel Murray, Bob Peterson and Mike Rich.", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ The film is the sequel to \"Cars\" and \"Cars 2\".", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ The returning voices of Owen Wilson, Bonnie Hunt and Larry the Cable Guy are joined by Cristela Alonzo, Chris Cooper, Armie Hammer, Nathan Fillion, Kerry Washington and Lea DeLaria, in addition to a dozen NASCAR personalities.", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ In the film, Lightning McQueen sets out to prove to a new generation of high tech race cars that he is still the best race car in the world.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ Cars is a CGI-animated film series and Disney media franchise set in a world populated by anthropomorphic vehicles created by John Lasseter.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ The franchise began with the 2006 film of the same name, produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ The film was followed by a sequel in 2011.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ A third film was released in 2017.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ DisneyToon Studios produced the spin-off films \"Planes\" (2013) and \"\" (2014).", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ The first two \"Cars\" films were directed by John Lasseter, the chief creative officer of Pixar, Walt Disney Animation Studios, and DisneyToon Studios, while \"Cars 3\" was directed by Brian Fee, a storyboard artist on the previous installments.", "Cars (film) __knowledge__ Cars is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Cars (film) __knowledge__ Directed and co-written by John Lasseter, it is Pixar's final independently-produced motion picture before its purchase by Disney in May 2006.", "Cars (film) __knowledge__ Set in a world populated entirely by anthropomorphic cars and other vehicles, the film stars the voices of Owen Wilson, Paul Newman (in his final acting role), Bonnie Hunt, Larry the Cable Guy, Tony Shalhoub, Cheech Marin, Michael Wallis, George Carlin, Paul Dooley, Jenifer Lewis, Guido Quaroni, Michael Keaton, Katherine Helmond and John Ratzenberger.", "Cars 2 __knowledge__ Cars 2 is a 2011 American computer-animated action-adventure comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.", "Cars 2 __knowledge__ It is the sequel to 2006's \"Cars\", and features the voices of Owen Wilson, Larry the Cable Guy, Michael Caine, Emily Mortimer, John Turturro, and Eddie Izzard.", "Cars 2 __knowledge__ In the film, race car Lightning McQueen and tow truck Mater head to Japan and Europe to compete in the World Grand Prix, but Mater becomes sidetracked with international espionage.", "Cars 2 __knowledge__ The film was directed by John Lasseter, written by Ben Queen, and produced by Denise Ream.", "Cars 2 __knowledge__ \"Cars 2\" was released in the United States on June 24, 2011.", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ Sir Tow Mater, KBE most commonly referred to as Tow Mater or simply Mater is a major character in \"Cars\" and its sequels, \"Cars 2\" and \"Cars 3\" as well as \"Cars Toons\".", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ He is voiced by Larry the Cable Guy and inspired by a 1956-57 International Harvester tow truck.", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ Portrayed as Holley Shiftwell's boyfriend and best friend and Lightning McQueen's best friend and sidekick, he had a breakout role in \"Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales\" and in other media related to \"Cars\".", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ Mater's design is based on a 1956-57 chevrolet tow truck once used to lift equipment from mine shafts in Cherokee County, Kansas.", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ The Route 66 town of Galena is named for the lead sulphite ore galena, to which the series of small mining towns around Baxter Springs owe their boom and subsequent bust." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ Lightning McQueen, typically referred to by his surname McQueen, is an anthropomorphic stock car in the animated Pixar film \"Cars\" (2006), its sequels \"Cars 2\" (2011), \"Cars 3\" (2017), and TV shorts known as \"Cars Toons.\"", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ The character is not named after actor and race driver Steve McQueen, but actually Pixar animator Glenn McQueen, who died in 2002.", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ His design is inspired by a stock car and \"a more curvaceous Le Mans endurance racer,\" with \"some Lola and some Ford GT40.\"", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ During the scene where he helps restore Radiator Springs to its 1950s heyday, he is painted much like a 1950's Chevrolet Corvette C1, once again hinting at his Corvette lineage.", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ His number was originally set to be 57, Lasseter's birth year, but was changed to 95, the release year of Pixar's first film \"Toy Story\".", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ During the initial research for the first film, John Lasseter met with General Motors designers to discuss the new Corvette design but subsequent changes to the storyline left both Lightning McQueen and rivals Chick Hicks (\"Cars\") and Bobby Swift, Brick Yardley, Cal Weathers and Jackson Storm (\"Cars 3\") as generic.", "Lightning McQueen __knowledge__ In order to create a cocky but likable character for McQueen, Pixar looked at sports figures like boxer Muhammad Ali, basketball player Charles Barkley, and football quarterback Joe Namath, as well as rap and rock singer Kid Rock.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the Pixar franchise \"Cars\", as well as the Disney franchise \"Planes\", which is set in the same fictional universe: Lightning McQueen, often referred to as \"McQueen\", is the main character in \"Cars\" and \"Cars 3\".", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ He is voiced by Owen Wilson.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ McQueen is not modeled directly after a specific make and model, although his design contains some elements inspired by the Chevrolet Corvette C6.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ His Corvette lineage is further suggested by the \"retro\" paint scheme he acquires in Radiator Springs, which resembles that of a Corvette C1.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ Mack (voiced by John Ratzenberger) is a 1985 Mack Super-Liner bearing license plate \"RUSTEZ3\".", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ Sir Tow Mater, KBE most commonly referred to as Tow Mater or simply Mater is a major character in \"Cars\" and its sequels, \"Cars 2\" and \"Cars 3\" as well as \"Cars Toons\".", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ He is voiced by Larry the Cable Guy and inspired by a 1956-57 International Harvester tow truck.", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ Portrayed as Holley Shiftwell's boyfriend and best friend and Lightning McQueen's best friend and sidekick, he had a breakout role in \"Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales\" and in other media related to \"Cars\".", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ Mater's design is based on a 1956-57 chevrolet tow truck once used to lift equipment from mine shafts in Cherokee County, Kansas.", "Mater (Cars) __knowledge__ The Route 66 town of Galena is named for the lead sulphite ore galena, to which the series of small mining towns around Baxter Springs owe their boom and subsequent bust.", "Accident Towing Services Act __knowledge__ The Accident Towing Services Act 2007 (the Act) is a law enacted by the Parliament of the State of Victoria, Australia.", "Accident Towing Services Act __knowledge__ The Act is the prime statute regulating the vehicle towing industry which provides towing and recovery services for light and heavy road vehicles across Victoria.", "Accident Towing Services Act __knowledge__ It is predominately founded on safety and consumer protection sentiments.", "Accident Towing Services Act __knowledge__ The Act continued economic controls over the industry and contains occupational regulation characteristics.", "Accident Towing Services Act __knowledge__ The style of the underlying regulatory scheme varies in parts and represents a blend which is prescriptive in some parts and performance and process-based in others.", "Glenville shootout __knowledge__ The Glenville shootout was a gun battle which occurred on the night of July 23–24, 1968, in the Glenville section of Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States.", "Glenville shootout __knowledge__ Gunfire was exchanged for roughly four hours between the Cleveland Police Department and the Black Nationalists of New Libya, a Black Power group.", "Glenville shootout __knowledge__ The battle led to the death of three policemen, three suspects, and a bystander.", "Glenville shootout __knowledge__ At least 15 others (police, gunmen, and bystanders) were wounded.", "Glenville shootout __knowledge__ The gun battle sparked the Glenville Riots, which began on the evening of July 23 as the gun battle was winding down, and continued through the evening of July 26–27.", "List of Iggy Arbuckle characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the characters from the animated children's series \"Iggy Arbuckle\".", "List of Iggy Arbuckle characters __knowledge__ It consists of main, secondary, minor, and one-off characters.", "List of Iggy Arbuckle characters __knowledge__ Iggy Arbuckle, voiced by Jonathan Wilson, is the title character of the animated children's series \"Iggy Arbuckle\", and the show's main protagonist.", "List of Iggy Arbuckle characters __knowledge__ He is a white pig with large, aquamarine eyes, who wears a green forest ranger's uniform and a hat which has a ranger's badge on it.", "List of Iggy Arbuckle characters __knowledge__ He is the keeper of the Kookamunga.", "List of Iggy Arbuckle characters __knowledge__ He has vast knowledge of the wilderness, and is in charge of making sure everything goes in proper order.", "List of Iggy Arbuckle characters __knowledge__ However, in \"A Whale of a Tale\", Sir Percy Nibblemore reveals that Iggy only has authority over what goes on on dry land.", "Cars (film) __knowledge__ Cars is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Cars (film) __knowledge__ Directed and co-written by John Lasseter, it is Pixar's final independently-produced motion picture before its purchase by Disney in May 2006.", "Cars (film) __knowledge__ Set in a world populated entirely by anthropomorphic cars and other vehicles, the film stars the voices of Owen Wilson, Paul Newman (in his final acting role), Bonnie Hunt, Larry the Cable Guy, Tony Shalhoub, Cheech Marin, Michael Wallis, George Carlin, Paul Dooley, Jenifer Lewis, Guido Quaroni, Michael Keaton, Katherine Helmond and John Ratzenberger.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ Cars is a CGI-animated film series and Disney media franchise set in a world populated by anthropomorphic vehicles created by John Lasseter.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ The franchise began with the 2006 film of the same name, produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ The film was followed by a sequel in 2011.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ A third film was released in 2017.", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ DisneyToon Studios produced the spin-off films \"Planes\" (2013) and \"\" (2014).", "Cars (franchise) __knowledge__ The first two \"Cars\" films were directed by John Lasseter, the chief creative officer of Pixar, Walt Disney Animation Studios, and DisneyToon Studios, while \"Cars 3\" was directed by Brian Fee, a storyboard artist on the previous installments.", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ Cars 3 is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated sports comedy-drama film produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ Directed by Brian Fee in his directorial debut, the screenplay was written by Kiel Murray, Bob Peterson and Mike Rich.", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ The film is the sequel to \"Cars\" and \"Cars 2\".", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ The returning voices of Owen Wilson, Bonnie Hunt and Larry the Cable Guy are joined by Cristela Alonzo, Chris Cooper, Armie Hammer, Nathan Fillion, Kerry Washington and Lea DeLaria, in addition to a dozen NASCAR personalities.", "Cars 3 __knowledge__ In the film, Lightning McQueen sets out to prove to a new generation of high tech race cars that he is still the best race car in the world.", "Steve McQueen __knowledge__ Terence Steven \"Steve\" McQueen (March 24, 1930 – November 7, 1980) was an American actor.", "Steve McQueen __knowledge__ He was called \"The King of Cool\", his \"anti-hero\" persona developed at the height of the counterculture of the 1960s and made him a top box-office draw of the 1960s and 1970s.", "Steve McQueen __knowledge__ McQueen received an Academy Award nomination for his role in \"The Sand Pebbles\".", "Steve McQueen __knowledge__ His other popular films include \"The Cincinnati Kid\", \"The Thomas Crown Affair\", \"Bullitt\", \"The Getaway\", and \"Papillon\", as well as the all-star ensemble films \"The Magnificent Seven\", \"The Great Escape\", and \"The Towering Inferno\".", "Steve McQueen __knowledge__ In 1974, he became the highest-paid movie star in the world, although he did not act in films again for four years." ] ]

[ 3, 18, 51, 1, 14 ]

[ "Aww that's adorable, but I haven't seen it. That car's design is inspired by a stock car and \"a more curvaceous Le Mans endurance racer,\" with \"some Lola and some Ford GT40.\"", "Lightning McQueen appears in all the Cars films. The first film was followed by a sequel in 2011.", "In the third film, Lightning McQueen sets out to prove to a new generation of high tech race cars that he is still the best race car in the world.", "Yea the preview seemed interesting. Lightning McQueen, is typically referred to by his surname McQueen.", "Tow Mater is cool. He's voiced by Larry the Cable Guy and inspired by a 1956-57 International Harvester tow truck." ]

[ "Lightning McQueen", "Lightning McQueen", "Lightning McQueen", "Lightning McQueen", "Lightning McQueen" ]

[ "List of Walt Disney Pictures films\nI love Disney films. have you seen any good ones lately?", "Frozen was very popular , animation I mean. And I liked Coco too.", "They merged with ABC in order to produce more adult content. ", "I loved all the animation movies when I was growing up They were so good and have stood the test of time too." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ This is a list of films released theatrically under the Walt Disney Pictures banner (known as that since 1983, with \"Never Cry Wolf\" as its first release) and films released before that under the former name of the parent company, Walt Disney Productions (1929–1983).", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ Most films listed here were distributed in the United States by the company's distribution division, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly known as Buena Vista Distribution Company [1953–1987] and Buena Vista Pictures Distribution [1987–2007]).", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ The Disney features produced before \"Peter Pan\" (1953) were originally distributed by RKO Radio Pictures, and are now distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ This list is organized by release date and includes live action feature films, animated feature films (including films developed and produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios), and documentary films (including titles from the \"True-Life Adventures\" series and films produced by the Disneynature label).", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ For an exclusive list of animated films released by Walt Disney Pictures and its previous entities see \"List of Disney theatrical animated features\".", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ This list is only for theatrical films released under the main Disney banner.", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ Walt Disney Animation Studios (WDAS), also referred to as Disney Animation, headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, is an American animation studio that creates animated feature films, short films, and television specials for The Walt Disney Company.", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ Founded on October 16, 1923, it is a division of The Walt Disney Studios.", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ The studio has produced 56 feature films, from \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" (1937) to \"Moana\" (2016).", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ It was founded as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923 and incorporated as Walt Disney Productions in 1929.", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ The studio was exclusively dedicated to producing short films until it expanded into feature production in 1934.", "Enchanted (film) __knowledge__ Enchanted is a 2007 American musical fantasy romantic comedy film, produced by Walt Disney Pictures with New York Academy Barry Sonnenfeld and Josephson Entertainment.", "Enchanted (film) __knowledge__ Written by Bill Kelly and directed by Kevin Lima, the film stars Amy Adams, Patrick Dempsey, James Marsden, Timothy Spall, Idina Menzel, Rachel Covey, and Susan Sarandon.", "Enchanted (film) __knowledge__ The plot focuses on Giselle, an archetypal Disney Princess, who is forced from her traditional animated world of Andalasia into the live-action world of New York City.", "Enchanted (film) __knowledge__ \"Enchanted\" was the first Disney film to be distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, instead of Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.", "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song) __knowledge__ \"Beauty and the Beast\" is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken for the Disney animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991).", "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song) __knowledge__ The film's theme song, the Broadway-inspired ballad was first recorded by British-American actress Angela Lansbury in her role as the voice of the character Mrs. Potts, and essentially describes the relationship between its two main characters Belle and the Beast, specifically how the couple has learned to accept their differences and in turn change each other for the better.", "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song) __knowledge__ Additionally, the song's lyrics imply that the feeling of love is as timeless and ageless as a \"tale as old as time\".", "Walt Disney anthology television series __knowledge__ Walt Disney Productions (later The Walt Disney Company) has produced an anthology television series under several different titles since 1954.", "Walt Disney anthology television series __knowledge__ The original version of the series premiered on ABC on Wednesday, October 27, 1954.", "Walt Disney anthology television series __knowledge__ The show was broadcast weekly on one of the Big Three television networks until 1990, a 36-year span with only a two-year hiatus in 1984-85.", "Walt Disney anthology television series __knowledge__ The series was broadcast on Sunday for 25 of those years.", "Walt Disney anthology television series __knowledge__ From 1991 until 1997, the series aired infrequently.", "Walt Disney anthology television series __knowledge__ The program resumed a regular schedule in 1997 on the ABC fall schedule, coinciding with Disney's recent purchase of the network.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ Dubbing, mixing or re-recording is a post-production process used in filmmaking and video production in which additional or supplementary recordings are \"mixed\" with original production sound to create the finished soundtrack.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ The process usually takes place on a dub stage.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ After sound editors edit and prepare all the necessary tracks – dialogue, automated dialogue replacement (ADR), effects, Foley, music – the dubbing mixers proceed to balance all of the elements and record the finished soundtrack.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ Dubbing is sometimes confused with ADR, also known as \"additional dialogue replacement\", \"automated dialogue recording\", and \"looping\", in which the original actors re-record and synchronize audio segments.", "Disney Princess __knowledge__ Disney Princess, also called the Princess Line, is a media franchise owned by The Walt Disney Company.", "Disney Princess __knowledge__ Created by Disney Consumer Products chairman Andy Mooney in the early 2000s, the franchise features a line-up of fictional female protagonists who have appeared in various Disney franchises.", "Disney Princess __knowledge__ The franchise does not include all princess characters from the whole of Disney-owned media, but rather refers to specific characters from the company's animated films.", "Disney Princess __knowledge__ , the eleven characters considered part of the franchise are Snow White, Cinderella, Aurora, Ariel, Belle, Jasmine, Pocahontas, Mulan, Tiana, Rapunzel, and Merida.", "The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney, is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate, headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California.", "The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ It is the world's second largest media conglomerate in terms of revenue, after Comcast.", "The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ Disney was founded on October 16, 1923 – by brothers Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney – as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and theme parks.", "The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ The company also operated under the names The Walt Disney Studio and then Walt Disney Productions." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ This is a list of films released theatrically under the Walt Disney Pictures banner (known as that since 1983, with \"Never Cry Wolf\" as its first release) and films released before that under the former name of the parent company, Walt Disney Productions (1929–1983).", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ Most films listed here were distributed in the United States by the company's distribution division, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly known as Buena Vista Distribution Company [1953–1987] and Buena Vista Pictures Distribution [1987–2007]).", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ The Disney features produced before \"Peter Pan\" (1953) were originally distributed by RKO Radio Pictures, and are now distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ This list is organized by release date and includes live action feature films, animated feature films (including films developed and produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios), and documentary films (including titles from the \"True-Life Adventures\" series and films produced by the Disneynature label).", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ For an exclusive list of animated films released by Walt Disney Pictures and its previous entities see \"List of Disney theatrical animated features\".", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ This list is only for theatrical films released under the main Disney banner.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ Frozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ The 53rd Disney animated feature film, the film is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale \"The Snow Queen\".", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ It tells the story of a fearless princess who sets off on a journey alongside a rugged iceman, his loyal reindeer, and a naïve snowman to find her estranged sister, whose icy powers have inadvertently trapped their kingdom in eternal winter.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ \"Frozen\" underwent several story treatments for years before being commissioned in 2011, with a screenplay written by Jennifer Lee, who also co-directed with Chris Buck.", "Frozen (franchise) __knowledge__ Frozen is a Disney media franchise started by the 2013 American animated feature film, \"Frozen\", which was directed by Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee from a screenplay by Lee and produced by Peter Del Vecho, with songs by Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez.", "Frozen (franchise) __knowledge__ Walt Disney Animation Studios' chief creative officer John Lasseter served as the film's executive producer.", "Frozen (franchise) __knowledge__ The original film was inspired by the Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale, \"The Snow Queen\".", "Frozen (franchise) __knowledge__ Since the film's release in November 2013, the franchise has expanded very rapidly.", "Frozen (franchise) __knowledge__ To date, the franchise includes various Disney theme park attractions, merchandise, video games, books, a Disney on Ice show, and a short animated film.", "Coco (2017 film) __knowledge__ Coco is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Coco (2017 film) __knowledge__ Based on an original idea by Lee Unkrich, it is directed by Unkrich and co-directed by Adrian Molina.", "Coco (2017 film) __knowledge__ The story follows a 12-year-old boy named Miguel Rivera who is accidentally transported to the land of the dead, where he seeks the help of his deceased musician great-great-grandfather to return him to his family among the living.", "Coco (2017 film) __knowledge__ The concept of the film is based on the Mexican holiday of the Day of the Dead.", "Coco (2017 film) __knowledge__ The film was scripted by Molina and Matthew Aldrich from a story by Unkrich, Jason Katz, Aldrich and Molina.", "TRS-80 Color Computer __knowledge__ The RadioShack TRS-80 Color Computer (also marketed as the Tandy Color Computer and affectionately nicknamed CoCo) is a line of home computers based on the Motorola 6809 processor.", "TRS-80 Color Computer __knowledge__ The Color Computer was launched in 1980, and lasted through three generations of hardware until being discontinued in 1991.", "TRS-80 Color Computer __knowledge__ Despite bearing the TRS-80 name, the \"Color Computer\" is a radical departure from the earlier TRS-80; in particular it has a Motorola 6809E processor, rather than the TRS-80's Zilog Z80.", "TRS-80 Color Computer __knowledge__ Thus, despite the similar name, the new machine is not compatible with software made for the old TRS-80.", "TRS-80 Color Computer __knowledge__ The Motorola 6809E was an advanced processor for the time, but was correspondingly more expensive than other, more popular, microprocessors.", "List of Crash Bandicoot characters __knowledge__ \"Crash Bandicoot\" is a series of platform video games created by Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin.", "List of Crash Bandicoot characters __knowledge__ The game was currently published by Activision.", "List of Crash Bandicoot characters __knowledge__ The series was formerly developed by Naughty Dog from 1996 to 1999, and by Traveller's Tales, Eurocom and Vicarious Visions from 2000 to 2004.", "List of Crash Bandicoot characters __knowledge__ The series features a large cast of distinctive characters designed by numerous different artists, which include Charles Zembillas and Joe Pearson.", "List of Crash Bandicoot characters __knowledge__ It also features a cast of veteran voice actors.", "List of Crash Bandicoot characters __knowledge__ The series centers on the conflicts between a mutated bandicoot named Crash Bandicoot and his creator, Doctor Neo Cortex.", "List of Home and Away characters (2017) __knowledge__ \"Home and Away\" is an Australian television soap opera.", "List of Home and Away characters (2017) __knowledge__ It was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988.", "List of Home and Away characters (2017) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appeared in 2017, by order of first appearance.", "List of Home and Away characters (2017) __knowledge__ All characters are introduced by the soap's executive producer, Lucy Addario.", "List of Home and Away characters (2017) __knowledge__ The 30th season of \"Home and Away\" began airing from 30 January 2017.", "List of Home and Away characters (2017) __knowledge__ Riley Hawkins was introduced during the following episode.", "List of Home and Away characters (2017) __knowledge__ Scarlett Snow made her debut in May, while June saw the arrival of the four-strong Astoni family consisting of parents Ben and Maggie Astoni, and their daughters Coco and Ziggy Astoni.", "Olaf's Frozen Adventure __knowledge__ Olaf's Frozen Adventure is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated featurette, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Olaf's Frozen Adventure __knowledge__ It is directed by Kevin Deters and Stevie Wermers, who previously directed the holiday-themed \"Prep and Landing\" shorts.", "Olaf's Frozen Adventure __knowledge__ The film features the voices of Josh Gad, Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, and Jonathan Groff reprising their roles from the original 2013 film \"Frozen\".", "Olaf's Frozen Adventure __knowledge__ It premiered in 3D in theaters for a limited time engagement in front of Pixar's \"Coco\" on November 22, 2017, and made its television debut on ABC on December 14, 2017.", "Olaf's Frozen Adventure __knowledge__ It is the first Christmas season since the gates reopened and Anna and Elsa host a celebration for all of Arendelle.", "Never Cry Wolf (film) __knowledge__ Never Cry Wolf is a 1983 American drama film directed by Carroll Ballard.", "Never Cry Wolf (film) __knowledge__ The film is an adaptation of Farley Mowat's 1963 autobiography \"Never Cry Wolf\" and stars Charles Martin Smith as a government biologist sent into the wilderness to study the caribou population, whose decline is believed to be caused by wolves, even though no one has seen a wolf kill a caribou.", "Never Cry Wolf (film) __knowledge__ The film also features Brian Dennehy and Zachary Ittimangnaq.", "Never Cry Wolf (film) __knowledge__ It was the first Disney film to be released under the new Walt Disney Pictures label.", "Never Cry Wolf (film) __knowledge__ The film has been credited as being responsible for the establishment of Touchstone Pictures, which was created by the Walt Disney Studios a year after the film's release.", "Never Cry Wolf __knowledge__ Never Cry Wolf is an account of the author’s experience observing wolves in subarctic Canada by Farley Mowat, first published in 1963 by McClelland and Stewart.", "Never Cry Wolf __knowledge__ It was adapted into a film of the same name in 1983.", "Never Cry Wolf __knowledge__ It has been credited for dramatically changing the public image of the wolf to a more positive one.", "Never Cry Wolf __knowledge__ In the book, Mowat describes his experiences in a first-person narrative that sheds light on his research into the nature of the Arctic wolf.", "Never Cry Wolf __knowledge__ In 1948–1949, the Dominion Wildlife Service assigns the author to investigate the cause of declining caribou populations and determine whether wolves are to blame for the shortage.", "Charles Martin Smith __knowledge__ Charles Martin Smith (born October 30, 1953) is an American film actor, writer, and director.", "Charles Martin Smith __knowledge__ He is best known for his roles in \"American Graffiti\" (1973), \"The Buddy Holly Story\" (1978), \"Never Cry Wolf\" (1983), \"Starman\" (1984), \"The Untouchables\" (1987), \"Deep Cover\" (1992), \"Speechless\" (1994) and \"Deep Impact\" (1998).", "Charles Martin Smith __knowledge__ He is further known for directing the films \"The Snow Walker\" (2003), \"Dolphin Tale\" (2011) and \"Dolphin Tale 2\" (2014).", "Charles Martin Smith __knowledge__ Smith was born in Van Nuys, California.", "Charles Martin Smith __knowledge__ His father, Frank Smith, was a film cartoonist and animator, while his uncle Paul J. Smith was an animator as well as a director for the Walter Lantz Studios.", "The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney, is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate, headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California.", "The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ It is the world's second largest media conglomerate in terms of revenue, after Comcast.", "The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ Disney was founded on October 16, 1923 – by brothers Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney – as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and theme parks.", "The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ The company also operated under the names The Walt Disney Studio and then Walt Disney Productions.", "Cry Wolf (band) __knowledge__ Cry Wolf is a hair metal band formed in the San Francisco Bay Area in the mid-1980s.", "Cry Wolf (band) __knowledge__ Originally named Heroes, the band consisted of Tim Hall (vocals), Steve McKnight (guitar), Phil Deckard (bass), John Freixas (drums) and JC Crampton (Keyboards).", "Cry Wolf (band) __knowledge__ Originally formed in the San Francisco Bay Area in the mid ‘80s before relocating to Southern California, Cry Wolf has been described as \"“much a part of the LA rock scene as Poison, Mötley Crüe and LA Guns, but they only managed one album, 'Crunch', released in 1990.", "Cry Wolf (band) __knowledge__ This was a harder, darker affair than the products of their peer group and categorically distanced them from hair and glam rock.”\" Twenty years later, Cry Wolf has returned with their highly anticipated new CD ‘Twenty Ten‘.", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ Walt Disney Animation Studios (WDAS), also referred to as Disney Animation, headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, is an American animation studio that creates animated feature films, short films, and television specials for The Walt Disney Company.", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ Founded on October 16, 1923, it is a division of The Walt Disney Studios.", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ The studio has produced 56 feature films, from \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" (1937) to \"Moana\" (2016).", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ It was founded as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923 and incorporated as Walt Disney Productions in 1929.", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ The studio was exclusively dedicated to producing short films until it expanded into feature production in 1934.", "Touchstone Pictures __knowledge__ Touchstone Pictures is an American film distribution label of Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", "Touchstone Pictures __knowledge__ Previously, Touchstone operated as an active film production banner of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company.", "Touchstone Pictures __knowledge__ Established on February 15, 1984 by then-Disney CEO Ron W. Miller as Touchstone Films, it typically releases films targeted to adult audiences with more mature themes and darker tones than those released under the Disney name.", "Touchstone Pictures __knowledge__ Touchstone Pictures merely serves as a brand and not a distinct business operation, and does not exist as a separate company.", "Touchstone Pictures __knowledge__ In 2009, Disney entered into a five year, thirty picture distribution deal with DreamWorks Pictures by which DreamWorks' productions would be released through the Touchstone banner." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ This is a list of films released theatrically under the Walt Disney Pictures banner (known as that since 1983, with \"Never Cry Wolf\" as its first release) and films released before that under the former name of the parent company, Walt Disney Productions (1929–1983).", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ Most films listed here were distributed in the United States by the company's distribution division, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly known as Buena Vista Distribution Company [1953–1987] and Buena Vista Pictures Distribution [1987–2007]).", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ The Disney features produced before \"Peter Pan\" (1953) were originally distributed by RKO Radio Pictures, and are now distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ This list is organized by release date and includes live action feature films, animated feature films (including films developed and produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios), and documentary films (including titles from the \"True-Life Adventures\" series and films produced by the Disneynature label).", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ For an exclusive list of animated films released by Walt Disney Pictures and its previous entities see \"List of Disney theatrical animated features\".", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ This list is only for theatrical films released under the main Disney banner.", "Florence v. Shurtleff __knowledge__ Florence v. Shurtleff, Civil No.", "Florence v. Shurtleff __knowledge__ 2:05CV000485 (D. Utah 2012), was a case in which the U.S. District Court for the District of Utah issued an order stating that individuals could not be prosecuted for posting adult content that was constitutionally protected on general access websites, nor could they be civilly liable for failing to prevent access to adult content, so long as the material is identifiable by filtering software.", "Florence v. Shurtleff __knowledge__ The order was the result of a 2005 lawsuit, The King’s English v. Shurtleff, brought by Utah bookstores, artists, Internet Service Providers and the other organizations challenging the constitutionality of certain portions of a Utah Law intended to protect minors from adult content.", "American Broadcasting Company __knowledge__ The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of Disney–ABC Television Group, a subsidiary of the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company.", "American Broadcasting Company __knowledge__ The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan, New York City.", "American Broadcasting Company __knowledge__ There are additional major offices and production facilities elsewhere in New York City, as well as in Los Angeles and Burbank, California.", "American Broadcasting Company __knowledge__ Since 2007, when ABC Radio (also known as Cumulus Media Networks) was sold to Citadel Broadcasting, ABC has reduced its broadcasting operations almost exclusively to television.", "EBSCO Information Services __knowledge__ EBSCO Information Services, headquartered in Ipswich, Massachusetts, is a division of EBSCO Industries Inc., the third largest private company in Birmingham, Alabama, with annual sales of nearly $2 billion according to the BBJ's 2013 Book of Lists.", "EBSCO Information Services __knowledge__ EBSCO offers library resources to customers in academic, medical, K–12, public library, law, corporate, and government markets.", "EBSCO Information Services __knowledge__ Its products include EBSCONET, a complete e-resource management system, and EBSCOhost, which supplies a fee-based online research service with 375 full-text databases, a collection of 600,000-plus ebooks, subject indexes, point-of-care medical references, and an array of historical digital archives.", "Key (company) __knowledge__ Key is a Japanese visual novel studio which formed on July 21, 1998 as a brand under the publisher VisualArt's and is located in Kita, Osaka.", "Key (company) __knowledge__ Key's debut visual novel \"Kanon\" (1999) combined an elaborate storyline, up-to-date anime-style art, and a musical score which helped to set the mood for the game.", "Key (company) __knowledge__ Key's second game \"Air\" (2000) had a similar if not more complex storyline to \"Kanon\" and a more thorough gameplay.", "Key (company) __knowledge__ Both \"Kanon\" and \"Air\" were originally produced as adult games, but Key broke this trend with their third title \"Clannad\" (2004) released for all ages.", "Key (company) __knowledge__ Key has worked in the past with Interchannel and Prototype for the consumer port releases of the brand's games.", "History of Freeform (TV channel) __knowledge__ The American cable and satellite television network Freeform was originally launched as the CBN Satellite Service in April 1977, and has gone through several different owners (as well as six different name changes) during its history.", "History of Freeform (TV channel) __knowledge__ This article details the network's existence from its founding by the Christian Broadcasting Network in 1977 to its current ownership under The Walt Disney Company, which renamed ABC Family as Freeform in January 2016.", "History of Freeform (TV channel) __knowledge__ The network was founded by Pat Robertson as the CBN Satellite Service, an arm of his television ministry, the Christian Broadcasting Network (CBN).", "Pink Visual __knowledge__ Pink Visual, based in Van Nuys, California, United States, is a reality and gonzo pornography film production company.", "Pink Visual __knowledge__ It began as an Internet pornography provider before eventually moving into DVD production.", "Pink Visual __knowledge__ Pink Visual also licenses adult content to cable, satellite, pay-per-view, hotel chain channels, and other Internet content licensees.", "Pink Visual __knowledge__ Currently marketing their content with the tagline of \"\"Raw.", "Pink Visual __knowledge__ Raunchy.", "Pink Visual __knowledge__ Real.", "Pink Visual __knowledge__ \"\", Pink Visual content is largely reality-based, taking inspiration from reality television.", "Pink Visual __knowledge__ Pink Visual's porn productions typically utilize amateur performers and are shot in a 'Pro-am' style, utilizing digital video, including the high definition format.", "Internet pornography __knowledge__ Internet pornography is any pornography that is accessible over the Internet, primarily via websites, peer-to-peer file sharing, or Usenet newsgroups.", "Internet pornography __knowledge__ The availability of widespread public access to the World Wide Web in late 1990s led to the growth of Internet pornography.", "Internet pornography __knowledge__ A 2015 study finds \"a big jump\" in pornography viewing over the past few decades, with the largest increase occurring between people born in the 1970s and those born in the 1980s.", "Internet pornography __knowledge__ While the study's authors note this increase is \"smaller than conventional wisdom might predict,\" it's still quite significant.", "Internet pornography __knowledge__ Children born in the 1980s onward are also the first to grow up in a world where they have access to the Internet beginning in their teenage years, and this early exposure and access to Internet pornography may be the primary driver of the increase.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ Frozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ The 53rd Disney animated feature film, the film is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale \"The Snow Queen\".", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ It tells the story of a fearless princess who sets off on a journey alongside a rugged iceman, his loyal reindeer, and a naïve snowman to find her estranged sister, whose icy powers have inadvertently trapped their kingdom in eternal winter.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ \"Frozen\" underwent several story treatments for years before being commissioned in 2011, with a screenplay written by Jennifer Lee, who also co-directed with Chris Buck.", "Frozen (franchise) __knowledge__ Frozen is a Disney media franchise started by the 2013 American animated feature film, \"Frozen\", which was directed by Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee from a screenplay by Lee and produced by Peter Del Vecho, with songs by Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez.", "Frozen (franchise) __knowledge__ Walt Disney Animation Studios' chief creative officer John Lasseter served as the film's executive producer.", "Frozen (franchise) __knowledge__ The original film was inspired by the Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale, \"The Snow Queen\".", "Frozen (franchise) __knowledge__ Since the film's release in November 2013, the franchise has expanded very rapidly.", "Frozen (franchise) __knowledge__ To date, the franchise includes various Disney theme park attractions, merchandise, video games, books, a Disney on Ice show, and a short animated film.", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ Walt Disney Animation Studios (WDAS), also referred to as Disney Animation, headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, is an American animation studio that creates animated feature films, short films, and television specials for The Walt Disney Company.", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ Founded on October 16, 1923, it is a division of The Walt Disney Studios.", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ The studio has produced 56 feature films, from \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" (1937) to \"Moana\" (2016).", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ It was founded as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923 and incorporated as Walt Disney Productions in 1929.", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ The studio was exclusively dedicated to producing short films until it expanded into feature production in 1934.", "Big Hero 6 (film) __knowledge__ Big Hero 6 is a 2014 American 3D computer-animated superhero film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Big Hero 6 (film) __knowledge__ Loosely based on the superhero team of the same name by Marvel Comics, the film is the 54th Disney animated feature film.", "Big Hero 6 (film) __knowledge__ Directed by Don Hall and Chris Williams, the film tells the story of Hiro Hamada, a young robotics prodigy who forms a superhero team to combat a masked villain.", "Big Hero 6 (film) __knowledge__ The film features the voices of Scott Adsit, Ryan Potter, Daniel Henney, T.J. Miller, Jamie Chung, Damon Wayans, Jr., Genesis Rodriguez, Alan Tudyk, James Cromwell, and Maya Rudolph.", "Finding Dory __knowledge__ Finding Dory is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Finding Dory __knowledge__ Directed by Andrew Stanton with co-direction by Angus MacLane, the screenplay was written by Stanton and Victoria Strouse.", "Finding Dory __knowledge__ The film is a sequel/spinoff to 2003's \"Finding Nemo\" and features the returning voices of Ellen DeGeneres and Albert Brooks, with Hayden Rolence (replacing Alexander Gould), Ed O'Neill, Kaitlin Olson, Ty Burrell, Diane Keaton and Eugene Levy joining the cast.", "Finding Dory __knowledge__ The film focuses on the amnesiac fish Dory, who journeys to be reunited with her parents.", "Modern animation in the United States __knowledge__ Modern animation of the United States from the late 1980s and 1990s onward is sometimes referred to as the \"renaissance age of American animation\".", "Modern animation in the United States __knowledge__ During this period, many large American entertainment companies reformed and reinvigorated their animation departments following a general decline during the 1970s and 1980s.", "Modern animation in the United States __knowledge__ The United States has had a profound effect on animation worldwide.", "Modern animation in the United States __knowledge__ Since the late 1990s and the 2000s traditional animation would lose interest against digital and Flash animation, naming this current period as the \"millennium age of American animation\".", "Modern animation in the United States __knowledge__ At the start of the 1980s, Walt Disney Productions had been struggling since Walt Disney's death in 1966, and the 1979 departure of Don Bluth and eleven other associates from the animation department dealt Disney a major blow.", "The Little Mermaid (1989 film) __knowledge__ The Little Mermaid is a 1989 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "The Little Mermaid (1989 film) __knowledge__ Based on the Danish fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen, \"The Little Mermaid\" tells the story of a beautiful mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human.", "The Little Mermaid (1989 film) __knowledge__ Written, produced, and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, with music by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman (who also served as a co-producer), the film features the voices of Jodi Benson, Christopher Daniel Barnes, Pat Carroll, Samuel E. Wright, Jason Marin, Kenneth Mars, Buddy Hackett, and René Auberjonois." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ This is a list of films released theatrically under the Walt Disney Pictures banner (known as that since 1983, with \"Never Cry Wolf\" as its first release) and films released before that under the former name of the parent company, Walt Disney Productions (1929–1983).", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ Most films listed here were distributed in the United States by the company's distribution division, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly known as Buena Vista Distribution Company [1953–1987] and Buena Vista Pictures Distribution [1987–2007]).", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ The Disney features produced before \"Peter Pan\" (1953) were originally distributed by RKO Radio Pictures, and are now distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ This list is organized by release date and includes live action feature films, animated feature films (including films developed and produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios), and documentary films (including titles from the \"True-Life Adventures\" series and films produced by the Disneynature label).", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ For an exclusive list of animated films released by Walt Disney Pictures and its previous entities see \"List of Disney theatrical animated features\".", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films __knowledge__ This list is only for theatrical films released under the main Disney banner.", "Computer animation __knowledge__ Computer animation is the process used for generating animated images.", "Computer animation __knowledge__ The more general term computer-generated imagery (CGI) encompasses both static scenes and dynamic images, while computer animation \"only\" refers to the moving images.", "Computer animation __knowledge__ Modern computer animation usually uses 3D computer graphics, although 2D computer graphics are still used for stylistic, low bandwidth, and faster real-time renderings.", "Computer animation __knowledge__ Sometimes, the target of the animation is the computer itself, but sometimes film as well.", "Computer animation __knowledge__ Computer animation is essentially a digital successor to the stop motion techniques using 3D models, and traditional animation techniques using frame-by-frame animation of 2D illustrations.", "Animasyros __knowledge__ Animasyros is an international animation festival and forum.", "Animasyros __knowledge__ Since 2008 the festival takes place in the capital of Cyclades, Hermoupolis of Syros, and includes animation movies screenings, special tributes to international festivals, professional forum with the participation of distinguished Greek and foreign creators and professionals, workshops for students and children, the applied follow-up workshop “making of”, parties and other parallel events.", "Animasyros __knowledge__ Each year the festival is enriched by new and original events, focused on social issues, such as domestic violence, the status of women, racism, etc.", "Stéphane Blanquet __knowledge__ Born in 1973, near Paris, France, multimedia artist Stéphane Blanquet is a prolific figure in the contemporary art scene since the end of the 1980s Born in 1973, near Paris, France, multimedia artist Stéphane Blanquet is a prolific figure in the contemporary art scene since the end of the 1980s.", "Stéphane Blanquet __knowledge__ He creates and is involved in: art installations, artwork, urban art, animation movies, theater, books, publishing, art direction… When he was a child, he once watched the 3D movie Creature from the Black Lagoon on TV with his grandparents.", "Stéphane Blanquet __knowledge__ The experience had a strong impact on him and he has, since then, been strongly interested by the myths and codes of popular culture: illustrated magazines, joke shops, magic tricks, optical illusions and fairground art.", "History of Chinese animation __knowledge__ The history of Chinese Animation began in the 20th century in the Republic of China when the people became fascinated with the idea of animation.", "History of Chinese animation __knowledge__ A lengthy history interlocks between the art, politics and the ever-changing economy.", "History of Chinese animation __knowledge__ Chinese animation has long been under the shadow of Disney and Japanese animations, but it once played a very important role in world animation.", "History of Chinese animation __knowledge__ In the first century BC, the Han-era Chinese engineer Ding Huan (丁緩) invented a device \"on which many strange birds and mysterious animals were attached\" that were said to have \"moved quite naturally\", which was said to have been an attempted to depict the sequential motion of images moving back and forth, yet is unclear if this and the other devices that British historian Joseph Needham calls \"a variety of zoetrope\" involved any true illusion of animation or simply featured static or mechanized figures actually moving through space.", "The Lion King __knowledge__ The Lion King is a 1994 American animated epic musical film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "The Lion King __knowledge__ It is the 32nd Disney animated feature film, and the fifth animated film produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance.", "The Lion King __knowledge__ \"The Lion King\" was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and has a screenplay credited to Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton.", "The Lion King __knowledge__ Its original songs were written by composer Elton John and lyricist Tim Rice, with a score by Hans Zimmer.", "The Lion King __knowledge__ The film features an ensemble voice cast that includes Matthew Broderick, James Earl Jones, Jeremy Irons, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Moira Kelly, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Rowan Atkinson, Robert Guillaume, Madge Sinclair, Whoopi Goldberg, Cheech Marin, and Jim Cummings.", "Inside Out (2015 film) __knowledge__ Inside Out is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated comedy-drama film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Inside Out (2015 film) __knowledge__ The film was directed by Pete Docter and co-directed by Ronnie del Carmen, with a screenplay written by Docter, Meg LeFauve and Josh Cooley, adapted from a story by Docter and del Carmen.", "Inside Out (2015 film) __knowledge__ The film is set in the mind of a young girl named Riley Andersen (Kaitlyn Dias), where five personified emotions—Joy (Amy Poehler), Sadness (Phyllis Smith), Anger (Lewis Black), Fear (Bill Hader) and Disgust (Mindy Kaling)—try to lead her through life as her parents (Diane Lane and Kyle MacLachlan) move from Minnesota to San Francisco, and she has to adjust to her new surroundings.", "Golden age of American animation __knowledge__ The golden age of American animation was a period in the history of U.S. animation that began with the advent of sound cartoons in 1928 and continued until around 1969 when theatrical animated shorts began losing to the new medium of television animation.", "Golden age of American animation __knowledge__ Many popular characters emerged from this period, including Mickey Mouse, Bugs Bunny, Donald Duck, Daffy Duck, Goofy, Popeye, Tom and Jerry, Porky Pig, Betty Boop, Woody Woodpecker, Droopy, and the first animated adaptation of Superman, among others.", "Golden age of American animation __knowledge__ Feature length animation also began during this period, most notably with Walt Disney's first films: \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\", \"Pinocchio\", \"Fantasia\", \"Dumbo\" and \"Bambi\".", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ Walt Disney Animation Studios (WDAS), also referred to as Disney Animation, headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, is an American animation studio that creates animated feature films, short films, and television specials for The Walt Disney Company.", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ Founded on October 16, 1923, it is a division of The Walt Disney Studios.", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ The studio has produced 56 feature films, from \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" (1937) to \"Moana\" (2016).", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ It was founded as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923 and incorporated as Walt Disney Productions in 1929.", "Walt Disney Animation Studios __knowledge__ The studio was exclusively dedicated to producing short films until it expanded into feature production in 1934.", "List of animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ The Walt Disney Company has owned and operated several animation studios since the company's founding on October 16, 1923, by Walt and Roy Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio; the current Walt Disney Animation Studios in Burbank, California is the company's flagship feature animation studio and claims heritage from this original studio.", "List of animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ Adding to the growth of the company and its motion picture studio division The Walt Disney Studios, several other animation studios were added through acquisitions and through openings of satellite studios outside the United States.", "List of animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ These expanded the company's animation output into television, direct-to-video, and digital releases, in addition to its primary feature animation releases.", "The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney, is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate, headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California.", "The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ It is the world's second largest media conglomerate in terms of revenue, after Comcast.", "The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ Disney was founded on October 16, 1923 – by brothers Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney – as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and theme parks.", "The Walt Disney Company __knowledge__ The company also operated under the names The Walt Disney Studio and then Walt Disney Productions.", "Walt Disney Studios (Burbank) __knowledge__ The Walt Disney Studios, in Burbank, California, United States, serves as the corporate headquarters for The Walt Disney Company media conglomerate.", "Walt Disney Studios (Burbank) __knowledge__ Besides housing offices for the company's many divisions, the Walt Disney Studios' 51-acre (20.6 ha) studio lot also contains several sound stages, a backlot, and other production facilities for Walt Disney Studios' motion picture production.", "Walt Disney Studios (Burbank) __knowledge__ The Studios are one of two major film studios that do not currently offer backlot tours to the general public, the other being 20th Century Fox.", "Walt Disney Studios (Burbank) __knowledge__ For several years, Adventures by Disney has offered tours of the studio, but only as an integral component of their six-day, five-night, Southern California tour package.", "Walt Disney Studios (division) __knowledge__ The Walt Disney Studios is an American film studio, one of the four major businesses of The Walt Disney Company and the main component of its Studio Entertainment segment.", "Walt Disney Studios (division) __knowledge__ The studio, best known for its multi-faceted film division, which is one of Hollywood's major film studios, is based at the eponymous Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California.", "Walt Disney Studios (division) __knowledge__ The Studios generated an estimated income of $2.703 billion during the 2016 fiscal year.", "Walt Disney Studios (division) __knowledge__ The studio entertainment business alone (live-action and animated motion pictures, direct-to-video content, musical recordings and live stage plays) brought in $5.83 billion in 2012.", "DisneyToon Studios __knowledge__ Disneytoon Studios, originally Disney MovieToons and was also Disney Video Premieres, is an American animation studio which creates direct-to-video and occasional theatrical animated feature films.", "DisneyToon Studios __knowledge__ The studio is a division of Walt Disney Animation Studios, with both being part of The Walt Disney Studios itself a division of The Walt Disney Company.", "DisneyToon Studios __knowledge__ The studio has produced 47 feature films, beginning with \"\" in 1990; its most recent feature film is \"Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast\" in 2015.", "DisneyToon Studios __knowledge__ Disney MovieToons' first feature production was \"\" in 1990, with animation by Walt Disney Animation France." ] ]

[ 1, 8, 48, 43 ]

[ "I love Disney Films as well. I read that the very first film released was \"Never Cry Wolf\"", "Frozen was actually the 53rd Disney animated film ", "The animation studio was founded in October 16, 1923 and is a division of the Walt Disney Studios", "Disney was founded on October 16, 1923 as a leader in animation , live action film production, television, and theme parks" ]

[ "List of Walt Disney Pictures films", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films" ]

[ "Canada", "Wow! Do you speak French? I've been there a couple times because Minnesota is located right next to places like Manitoba", "Yup and Niagara Falls is something that everyone should experience. Canada's bigger than it seems, it's 16 times larger than France. " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Canada __knowledge__ Canada (; ) is a country located in the northern part of North America.", "Canada __knowledge__ Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area.", "Canada __knowledge__ Canada's southern border with the United States is the world's longest bi-national land border.", "Canada __knowledge__ The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southern areas are warm in summer.", "Canada __knowledge__ Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains.", "Canada __knowledge__ It is highly urbanized with 82 percent of the 35.15 million people concentrated in large and medium-sized cities, many near the southern border.", "Canada __knowledge__ Its capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.", "Canada __knowledge__ Various indigenous peoples have inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years prior to European colonization.", "Canada __knowledge__ Beginning in the 16th century, the British and French established colonies, the first being the colony of Canada established by France in 1535.", "Canada __knowledge__ As a consequence of various armed conflicts, British North America gained and lost territory until, by the late 18th century, it controlled most of what comprises Canada today." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Canada __knowledge__ Canada (; ) is a country located in the northern part of North America.", "Canada __knowledge__ Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area.", "Canada __knowledge__ Canada's southern border with the United States is the world's longest bi-national land border.", "Canada __knowledge__ The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southern areas are warm in summer.", "Canada __knowledge__ Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains.", "Canada __knowledge__ It is highly urbanized with 82 percent of the 35.15 million people concentrated in large and medium-sized cities, many near the southern border.", "Canada __knowledge__ Its capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.", "Canada __knowledge__ Various indigenous peoples have inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years prior to European colonization.", "Canada __knowledge__ Beginning in the 16th century, the British and French established colonies, the first being the colony of Canada established by France in 1535.", "Canada __knowledge__ As a consequence of various armed conflicts, British North America gained and lost territory until, by the late 18th century, it controlled most of what comprises Canada today.", "French language __knowledge__ French ( or ) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.", "French language __knowledge__ It descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire, as did all Romance languages.", "French language __knowledge__ French has evolved from Gallo-Romance, the spoken Latin in Gaul, and more specifically in Northern Gaul.", "French language __knowledge__ Its closest relatives are the other langues d'oïl—languages historically spoken in northern France and in southern Belgium, which French (Francien) has largely supplanted.", "French language __knowledge__ French was also influenced by native Celtic languages of Northern Roman Gaul like Gallia Belgica and by the (Germanic) Frankish language of the post-Roman Frankish invaders.", "Geographical distribution of French speakers __knowledge__ This article details the geographical distribution of speakers of the French language, regardless of the legislative status within the countries where it is spoken.", "Geographical distribution of French speakers __knowledge__ French-based creoles are considered separate languages for the purpose of this article.", "Geographical distribution of French speakers __knowledge__ French became an international language in the Middle Ages, when the power of the Kingdom of France made it the second international language, alongside Latin.", "Geographical distribution of French speakers __knowledge__ This status continued to grow into the 18th century, by which time French was the language of European courts and diplomacy.", "Geographical distribution of French speakers __knowledge__ The importance of French began to wane in the early 20th century, when the rise of the English-speaking United States to superpower status eroded its place as the language of trade, science and diplomacy.", "Square-rigged caravel __knowledge__ The square-rigged caravel, originally ' in Portuguese (meaning round caravel\"', but of the type with Portuguese origin), also called caravela de armada (generically and also particularly for a largest or strong major sub-type of this ship) was a sailing ship created by the Portuguese in the second half of the fifteenth century.", "Square-rigged caravel __knowledge__ Its use was most notorious from the end of that century.", "Square-rigged caravel __knowledge__ The square-rigged caravel had a notable role in the Portuguese expansion during the age of discovery, especially in the first half of the sixteenth century, for its exceptional maneuverability and combat capabilities.", "Languages of Canada __knowledge__ A multitude of languages are used in Canada.", "Languages of Canada __knowledge__ According to the 2011 census, English and French are the mother tongues of 56.9% and 21.3% of Canadians respectively.", "Languages of Canada __knowledge__ In total 85.6% of Canadians have working knowledge of English while 30.1% have a working knowledge of French.", "Languages of Canada __knowledge__ Under the Official Languages Act of 1969, both English and French have official federal status throughout Canada, in respect of all government services, including the courts, and all federal legislation is enacted bilingually.", "Languages of Canada __knowledge__ New Brunswick is the only Canadian province that has both English and French as its official languages to the same extent, with constitutional entrenchment.", "Official bilingualism in Canada __knowledge__ The official languages of Canada are English and French, which \"have equality of status and equal rights and privileges as to their use in all institutions of the Parliament and Government of Canada,\" according to Canada's constitution.", "Official bilingualism in Canada __knowledge__ Official bilingualism is the term used in Canada to collectively describe the policies, constitutional provisions, and laws that ensure legal equality of English and French in the Parliament and courts of Canada, protect the linguistic rights of English and French-speaking minorities in different provinces, and ensure a level of government services in both languages across Canada.", "Can't Speak French __knowledge__ \"Can't Speak French\" is a song performed by British all-female pop group Girls Aloud, taken from their fourth studio album \"Tangled Up\" (2007).", "Can't Speak French __knowledge__ The song was written by Miranda Cooper, Brian Higgins and his production team Xenomania, and produced by Higgins and Xenomania.", "Can't Speak French __knowledge__ Described as \"a swirling, slower cut with great jazzy guitar changes,\" Higgins said it was \"the easiest Girls Aloud single they made.\"", "Can't Speak French __knowledge__ Upon its release in March 2008, \"Can't Speak French\" charted within the top ten on the UK Singles Chart, continuing their five-year streak of top ten hits.", "Can't Speak French __knowledge__ The music video sees Girls Aloud seduce guests at a dinner party in elaborate costumes inspired by Marie Antoinette and 18th century French fashions.", "Alsace __knowledge__ Alsace (, ; Alsatian: \"’s Elsass\" ; German: \"Elsass\" ; ) is a cultural and historical region in eastern France now located in the administrative region of Grand Est.", "Alsace __knowledge__ Alsace is located on France's eastern border and on the west bank of the upper Rhine adjacent to Germany and Switzerland.", "Alsace __knowledge__ From 1982 until January 2016, Alsace was also the smallest (but not the least populated) of 22 administrative \"régions\" in metropolitan France, consisting of the Bas-Rhin and Haut-Rhin departments.", "Alsace __knowledge__ Territorial reform passed by the French legislature in 2014 resulted in the merger of the Alsace administrative region with Champagne-Ardenne and Lorraine to form Grand Est.", "Country music __knowledge__ Country (or country and western) is a musical genre that originated in the southern United States in the early 1920s.", "Country music __knowledge__ It takes its roots from genres such as folk music (especially Appalachian folk music) and blues.", "Country music __knowledge__ Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms, folk lyric and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, steel guitars (such as pedal steels and dobros), and fiddles as well as harmonicas.", "Country music __knowledge__ Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history.", "Country music __knowledge__ According to Lindsey Starnes, the term \"country music\" gained popularity in the 1940s in preference to the earlier term \"hillbilly music\"; it came to encompass Western music, which evolved parallel to hillbilly music from similar roots, in the mid-20th century.", "CFB North Bay __knowledge__ Canadian Forces Base North Bay, also CFB North Bay, is an air force base located at the City of North Bay, Ontario about north of Toronto.", "CFB North Bay __knowledge__ The base is subordinate to 1 Canadian Air Division, Winnipeg, Manitoba, and is the centre for North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) operations in Canada, under the Canadian NORAD Region Headquarters, also in Winnipeg.", "CFB North Bay __knowledge__ It is also home to the 1 Air Force, Detachment 2 of the United States Air Force.", "CFB North Bay __knowledge__ 22 Wing/Canadian Forces Base North Bay is the most important military base in Canada with respect to the continental air defence of North America and the country's air sovereignty.", "War of 1812 __knowledge__ The War of 1812 (18121815) was a conflict fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their respective allies.", "War of 1812 __knowledge__ Historians in Britain often see it as a minor theatre of the Napoleonic Wars; in the United States and Canada, it is seen as a war in its own right.", "War of 1812 __knowledge__ Since the outbreak of war with Napoleonic France, Britain had enforced a naval blockade to choke off neutral trade to France, which the United States contested as illegal under international law.", "War of 1812 __knowledge__ To man the blockade, Britain impressed American merchant sailors into the Royal Navy.", "War of 1812 __knowledge__ Incidents such as the \"Chesapeake–Leopard\" Affair inflamed anti-British sentiment.", "North America __knowledge__ North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas.", "North America __knowledge__ It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea.", "North America __knowledge__ North America covers an area of about 24,709,000 square kilometers (9,540,000 square miles), about 16.5% of the earth's land area and about 4.8% of its total surface.", "North America __knowledge__ North America is the third largest continent by area, following Asia and Africa, and the fourth by population after Asia, Africa, and Europe.", "History of Western civilization __knowledge__ Western civilization traces its roots back to Western Europe and the Western Mediterranean.", "History of Western civilization __knowledge__ It is linked to the Roman Empire and with Medieval Western Christendom which emerged from the Middle Ages to experience such transformative episodes as the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, scientific revolution, and the development of liberal democracy.", "History of Western civilization __knowledge__ The civilizations of Classical Greece, Ancient Rome and Ancient Israel are considered seminal periods in Western history; a few cultural contributions also emerged from the pagan peoples of pre-Christian Europe, such as the Celts and Germans.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ This list of ecoregions of North America provides an overview of North American ecoregions designated by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) in its North American Environmental Atlas.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ It should not be confused with Wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the World Wildlife Fund, such as List of ecoregions (WWF) and Lists of ecoregions by country.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ The commission was established in 1994 by the member states of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to address regional environmental concerns under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).", "North American English regional phonology __knowledge__ North American English regional phonology is the study of variations in the pronunciation of spoken North American English (English of the United States and Canada)—what are commonly known simply as \"regional accents\".", "North American English regional phonology __knowledge__ Though studies of regional dialects can be based on multiple characteristics, often including characteristics that are phonemic (sound-based, focusing on major word-differentiating patterns and structures in speech), phonetic (sound-based, focusing on any more exact and specific details of speech), lexical (vocabulary-based), and syntactic (grammar-based), this article focuses only on the former two items." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Canada __knowledge__ Canada (; ) is a country located in the northern part of North America.", "Canada __knowledge__ Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area.", "Canada __knowledge__ Canada's southern border with the United States is the world's longest bi-national land border.", "Canada __knowledge__ The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southern areas are warm in summer.", "Canada __knowledge__ Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains.", "Canada __knowledge__ It is highly urbanized with 82 percent of the 35.15 million people concentrated in large and medium-sized cities, many near the southern border.", "Canada __knowledge__ Its capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.", "Canada __knowledge__ Various indigenous peoples have inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years prior to European colonization.", "Canada __knowledge__ Beginning in the 16th century, the British and French established colonies, the first being the colony of Canada established by France in 1535.", "Canada __knowledge__ As a consequence of various armed conflicts, British North America gained and lost territory until, by the late 18th century, it controlled most of what comprises Canada today.", "Niagara Falls __knowledge__ Niagara Falls () is the collective name for three waterfalls that straddle the international border between Canada and the United States; more specifically, between the province of Ontario and the state of New York.", "Niagara Falls __knowledge__ They form the southern end of the Niagara Gorge.", "Niagara Falls __knowledge__ From largest to smallest, the three waterfalls are the Horseshoe Falls, the American Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls.", "Niagara Falls __knowledge__ The Horseshoe Falls lies on the border of the United States and Canada with the American Falls entirely on the United States' side, separated by Goat Island.", "Niagara Falls __knowledge__ The smaller Bridal Veil Falls are also on the United States' side, separated from the other waterfalls by Luna Island.", "Nik Wallenda __knowledge__ Nikolas \"Nik\" Wallenda (born January 24, 1979) is an American acrobat, aerialist, daredevil, high wire artist, and author.", "Nik Wallenda __knowledge__ He is known for his high-wire performances without a safety net.", "Nik Wallenda __knowledge__ He holds nine Guinness World Records for various acrobatic feats, but is best known as the first person to walk a tightrope stretched directly over Niagara Falls.", "Nik Wallenda __knowledge__ A seventh-generation member of The Flying Wallendas family, Nik Wallenda participated in various circus acts as a child.", "Nik Wallenda __knowledge__ At age 13, he made his professional tightrope walking debut.", "Nik Wallenda __knowledge__ He chose high-wire walking as his career in 1998, after joining family members in a seven-person pyramid on the wire.", "Niagara Falls, New York __knowledge__ Niagara Falls ( ) is a city in Niagara County, New York, United States.", "Niagara Falls, New York __knowledge__ As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 50,193, down from the 55,593 recorded in the 2000 census.", "Niagara Falls, New York __knowledge__ It is adjacent to the Niagara River, across from the city of Niagara Falls, Ontario, and named after the famed Niagara Falls which they share.", "Niagara Falls, New York __knowledge__ The city is within the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Western New York region.", "Niagara Falls, New York __knowledge__ While the city was formerly occupied by Native Americans, Europeans who migrated to the Niagara Falls in the mid-17th century began to open businesses and develop infrastructure.", "Niagara Falls, Ontario __knowledge__ Niagara Falls ( ) is a city in Ontario, Canada.", "Niagara Falls, Ontario __knowledge__ It is on the western bank of the Niagara River in the Golden Horseshoe region of Southern Ontario, with a population of 88,071 at the 2016 census.", "Niagara Falls, Ontario __knowledge__ The municipality was incorporated on 12 June 1903.", "Niagara Falls, Ontario __knowledge__ Across the Niagara River is Niagara Falls, New York.", "Niagara Falls, Ontario __knowledge__ The Niagara River flows over Niagara Falls at this location, creating a natural spectacle which attracts millions of tourists each year.", "Niagara Falls, Ontario __knowledge__ This area, which stretches along the Niagara Parkway and tourist promenade, is particularly concentrated at the brink of the falls.", "Niagara Falls, Ontario __knowledge__ Apart from the river's natural attractions, it includes observation towers, high-rise hotels, souvenir shops, casinos and theatres, mostly with colourful neon billboards and advertisements, and sufficient parking to accommodate visitors.", "Yup'ik __knowledge__ The Yup'ik or Yupiaq (sg & pl) and Yupiit or Yupiat (pl), also Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Central Yup'ik, Alaskan Yup'ik (own name \"Yup'ik\" \"Yupiik\" \"Yupiit\" ), are an Eskimo people of western and southwestern Alaska ranging from southern Norton Sound southwards along the coast of the Bering Sea on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (including living on Nelson and Nunivak Islands) and along the northern coast of Bristol Bay as far east as Nushagak Bay and the northern Alaska Peninsula at Naknek River and Egegik Bay.", "Yup'ik __knowledge__ They are also known as Cup'ik by the Chevak Cup'ik dialect-speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect-speaking Eskimo of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Yup'ik clothing (Yup'ik \"aturaq\" \"aturak\" \"aturat\" , \"aklu\", \"akluq\", \"un’u\" ; also, \"piluguk\" in Unaliq-Pastuliq dialect, \"aklu\", \"cangssagar\", \"un’u\" in Nunivak dialect) refers to the traditional Eskimo-style clothing worn by the Yupik people of southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Also known as Cup'ik clothing for the Chevak Cup'ik-speaking people of Chevak and Cup'ig clothing for the Nunivak Cup'ig-speaking people of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ The traditional clothing system developed and used by the Eskimo peoples is the most effective cold weather clothing developed to date.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Yup'ik women made clothes and footwear from animal skins (especially hide and fur of marine and land mammals for fur clothing, sometimes birds, also fish), sewn together using needles made from animal bones, walrus ivory, and bird bones such as front part of a crane's foot and threads made from other animal products, such as sinew.", "List of highways in Niagara County, New York __knowledge__ The highway system of Niagara County, New York, comprises of roads maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation, the county, and its towns and villages.", "List of highways in Niagara County, New York __knowledge__ 31 state-maintained highways enter the county, which account for a combined of the state highway mileage in New York.", "List of highways in Niagara County, New York __knowledge__ 21 of the highways are signed state routes; the other 10 are unsigned reference routes.", "List of highways in Niagara County, New York __knowledge__ The state roads are supplemented by of county-maintained highways, which carry unsigned county route designations.", "List of highways in Niagara County, New York __knowledge__ Niagara County is also served by three byways—the Seaway Trail, the Niagara Historic Trail, and the Niagara Wine Trail.", "French language __knowledge__ French ( or ) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.", "French language __knowledge__ It descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire, as did all Romance languages.", "French language __knowledge__ French has evolved from Gallo-Romance, the spoken Latin in Gaul, and more specifically in Northern Gaul.", "French language __knowledge__ Its closest relatives are the other langues d'oïl—languages historically spoken in northern France and in southern Belgium, which French (Francien) has largely supplanted.", "French language __knowledge__ French was also influenced by native Celtic languages of Northern Roman Gaul like Gallia Belgica and by the (Germanic) Frankish language of the post-Roman Frankish invaders.", "Geographical distribution of French speakers __knowledge__ This article details the geographical distribution of speakers of the French language, regardless of the legislative status within the countries where it is spoken.", "Geographical distribution of French speakers __knowledge__ French-based creoles are considered separate languages for the purpose of this article.", "Geographical distribution of French speakers __knowledge__ French became an international language in the Middle Ages, when the power of the Kingdom of France made it the second international language, alongside Latin.", "Geographical distribution of French speakers __knowledge__ This status continued to grow into the 18th century, by which time French was the language of European courts and diplomacy.", "Geographical distribution of French speakers __knowledge__ The importance of French began to wane in the early 20th century, when the rise of the English-speaking United States to superpower status eroded its place as the language of trade, science and diplomacy.", "Akwesasne __knowledge__ The Mohawk Nation at Akwesasne (alternate spelling Ahkwesáhsne) is a Mohawk Nation (\"Kanien'kehá:ka\") territory that straddles the intersection of international (United States and Canada) borders and provincial (Ontario and Quebec) boundaries on both banks of the St. Lawrence River.", "Akwesasne __knowledge__ Most of the land and population are in what is otherwise the present-day United States.", "Akwesasne __knowledge__ Although divided by an international border, the residents consider themselves to be one community.", "Akwesasne __knowledge__ They maintain separate police forces due to jurisdictional issues and national laws.", "Akwesasne __knowledge__ The community was founded in the mid-18th century by Mohawk families from Kahnawake (also known as Caughnawaga), a Catholic Mohawk village that developed south of Montreal along the St. Lawrence River.", "Languages of Canada __knowledge__ A multitude of languages are used in Canada.", "Languages of Canada __knowledge__ According to the 2011 census, English and French are the mother tongues of 56.9% and 21.3% of Canadians respectively.", "Languages of Canada __knowledge__ In total 85.6% of Canadians have working knowledge of English while 30.1% have a working knowledge of French.", "Languages of Canada __knowledge__ Under the Official Languages Act of 1969, both English and French have official federal status throughout Canada, in respect of all government services, including the courts, and all federal legislation is enacted bilingually.", "Languages of Canada __knowledge__ New Brunswick is the only Canadian province that has both English and French as its official languages to the same extent, with constitutional entrenchment.", "Canada Border Services Agency __knowledge__ The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) () is a federal agency that is responsible for border enforcement, immigration enforcement and customs services.", "Canada Border Services Agency __knowledge__ The Agency was created on December 12, 2003 (the same day Paul Martin became Prime Minister of Canada), by an order-in-council amalgamating Canada Customs (from the now-defunct Canada Customs and Revenue Agency) with border and enforcement personnel from the Department of Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA).", "Canada Border Services Agency __knowledge__ The Agency's creation was formalized by the \"Canada Border Services Agency Act\", which received Royal Assent on November 3, 2005.", "Northlew __knowledge__ Northlew is a village and civil parish in the West Devon district of the county of Devon, England.", "Northlew __knowledge__ To the west of the village, but within the parish, are the hamlets of West Kimber and East Kimber.", "Northlew __knowledge__ The village falls within the electoral ward of Lew Valley.", "Northlew __knowledge__ Its population at the 2011 census was 2,024.", "Northlew __knowledge__ The village is approximately 7 miles (11 km) northwest of the town of Okehampton, and most places in the village have excellent views over Dartmoor.", "Northlew __knowledge__ The village is relatively isolated, not being served by any main roads.", "Northlew __knowledge__ It has an attractive main square surrounded by traditional buildings, some of them thatched; just off the square are a pub, the local primary school and two churches, the Church of England parish church of Saint Thomas of Canterbury and the Methodist church (originally Bible Christian).", "Can't Speak French __knowledge__ \"Can't Speak French\" is a song performed by British all-female pop group Girls Aloud, taken from their fourth studio album \"Tangled Up\" (2007).", "Can't Speak French __knowledge__ The song was written by Miranda Cooper, Brian Higgins and his production team Xenomania, and produced by Higgins and Xenomania.", "Can't Speak French __knowledge__ Described as \"a swirling, slower cut with great jazzy guitar changes,\" Higgins said it was \"the easiest Girls Aloud single they made.\"", "Can't Speak French __knowledge__ Upon its release in March 2008, \"Can't Speak French\" charted within the top ten on the UK Singles Chart, continuing their five-year streak of top ten hits.", "Can't Speak French __knowledge__ The music video sees Girls Aloud seduce guests at a dinner party in elaborate costumes inspired by Marie Antoinette and 18th century French fashions." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 2 ]

[ "I like going to the North American country of Canada", "I dont speak french, but the US-Canada border is the worlds longest 2 nation border", "Yea it really is huge. It has 10 provinces and it is the worlds 2nd largest country by total area" ]

[ "Canada", "Canada", "Canada" ]

[ "Goodwill Industries", "Do they hire troubled teens?", "That's awesome! When did the first Goodwill open?", "How much revenue do they generate?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Goodwill Industries International Inc., or shortened to Goodwill, (stylized as goodwill) is an American nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization that provides job training, employment placement services, and other community-based programs for people who have barriers preventing them from otherwise obtaining a job.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ In addition, Goodwill Industries may hire veterans and individuals who lack education or job experience or face employment challenges.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Goodwill is funded by a massive network of retail thrift stores which operate as nonprofits as well.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Goodwill's answer to its profit status is \"As a unique hybrid called a social enterprise, we defy traditional distinctions.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Instead of a single bottom line of profit, we hold ourselves accountable to a triple bottom line of people, planet, and performance.\"", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Goodwill operates as a network of independent, community-based organizations in South Korea, Venezuela, Brazil, Mexico, Panama, Uruguay, the United States, Canada, and 8 other countries, with 163 local Goodwills in the United States and Canada.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ It slowly expanded from its founding in 1902 and was first called Goodwill in 1915.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ In 2014, Goodwill organizations generated a total of $5.59 billion in revenue, 83 percent of which was spent directly on programs." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Goodwill Industries International Inc., or shortened to Goodwill, (stylized as goodwill) is an American nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization that provides job training, employment placement services, and other community-based programs for people who have barriers preventing them from otherwise obtaining a job.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ In addition, Goodwill Industries may hire veterans and individuals who lack education or job experience or face employment challenges.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Goodwill is funded by a massive network of retail thrift stores which operate as nonprofits as well.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Goodwill's answer to its profit status is \"As a unique hybrid called a social enterprise, we defy traditional distinctions.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Instead of a single bottom line of profit, we hold ourselves accountable to a triple bottom line of people, planet, and performance.\"", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Goodwill operates as a network of independent, community-based organizations in South Korea, Venezuela, Brazil, Mexico, Panama, Uruguay, the United States, Canada, and 8 other countries, with 163 local Goodwills in the United States and Canada.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ It slowly expanded from its founding in 1902 and was first called Goodwill in 1915.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ In 2014, Goodwill organizations generated a total of $5.59 billion in revenue, 83 percent of which was spent directly on programs.", "Queen of the Troubled Teens __knowledge__ \"Queen of the Troubled Teens\" is the debut single by Idlewild, released on Human Condition in March 1997.", "Queen of the Troubled Teens __knowledge__ Initially, the single received only small scale acknowledgement in Edinburgh's record shops, and later received praise from local students and BBC Radio 1's Steve Lamacq.", "Queen of the Troubled Teens __knowledge__ This single is the only release to feature original bassist Phil Scanlon.", "Queen of the Troubled Teens __knowledge__ \"Queen of the Troubled Teens\", can be downloaded for free (along with second single, \"Chandelier\") by fans who enter the CD version of Scottish Fiction - Best of 1997-2007 into their computer.", "Queen of the Troubled Teens __knowledge__ During an interview in 2007, Roddy Woomble mentioned that he had: \"one copy of ‘Queen Of The Troubled Teens’, but the thing is that it’s rubbish.", "O-Toluidine __knowledge__ o\"-Toluidine (ortho\"-toluidine) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CHN.", "O-Toluidine __knowledge__ This arylamine is a colorless to pale-yellow liquid with a poor solubility in water.", "O-Toluidine __knowledge__ Through biological monitoring it was discovered that \"o\"-toluidine may be absorbed through inhalation and dermal contact.", "O-Toluidine __knowledge__ Extensive absorption (at least 92% of the administered oral dose) of \"o\"-toluidine from the gastrointestinal tract was observed.", "O-Toluidine __knowledge__ Studies show that the absorption of \"o\"-toluidine from the gastrointestinal tract in rats is rapid with peak values at 1 hour; the blood values were near zero in 24 hours.", "O-Toluidine __knowledge__ It is expected of aromatic amines, like \"o\"-toluidine, to be absorbable through the skin due to their lipid solubility.", "Help at Any Cost __knowledge__ Help at Any Cost: How the Troubled-Teen Industry Cons Parents and Hurts Kids is a non-fiction book by Maia Szalavitz analyzing the controversy surrounding the tough love behavior modification industry.", "Help at Any Cost __knowledge__ The book was published February 16, 2006, by Riverhead Books.", "Help at Any Cost __knowledge__ Szalavitz focuses on four programs: Straight, Incorporated, a copy of the Straight Inc. program called KIDS, North Star wilderness boot camp, and the World Wide Association of Specialty Programs and Schools.", "Help at Any Cost __knowledge__ She discusses the background, history and methodology of the troubled-teen industry, including techniques drawn from attack therapy and Synanon.", "List of Vanished characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the main characters and fictional politicians from the short-lived Fox television show \"Vanished\".", "List of Vanished characters __knowledge__ Senator Jeffrey Collins is a Republican senator from Georgia; the disappearance of his wife.", "List of Vanished characters __knowledge__ Throughout the series, he wavers in his decision whether to confirm Judge Wallace Rainer to the Supreme Court or not, believing he is part of the conspiracy and is using her to make him confirm Rainer.", "List of Vanished characters __knowledge__ When he believed that Sara was killed, he stood firm in his stance to not confirm him; however, Agent Graham Kelton informed him that the murder scene was staged.", "List of Vanished characters __knowledge__ Believing that he was going to vote against crunchy, one of the kidnappers named Morrel threatened to kill Sara right in front of his eyes, but the shot turned out to be a blank, but more importantly, a warning to confirm Rainer.", "Memoria Vetusta III: Saturnian Poetry __knowledge__ Memoria Vetusta III - Saturnian Poetry is the eleventh studio album by French black metal band Blut Aus Nord.", "Memoria Vetusta III: Saturnian Poetry __knowledge__ It was released on October 10, 2014 through Debemur Morti Productions.", "Memoria Vetusta III: Saturnian Poetry __knowledge__ This is the third and last album of the 'Memoria Vetusta' trilogy.", "Memoria Vetusta III: Saturnian Poetry __knowledge__ The album cover was painted by Kristian \"Necrolord\" Wåhlin, famous for his work with black metal bands such as Emperor, Dissection, and Bathory, and the layout was provided by Dehn Sora.", "Memoria Vetusta III: Saturnian Poetry __knowledge__ It is also the first full-length album by Blut Aus Nord to feature Thorns (Gionata Potenti) on drums.", "Memoria Vetusta III: Saturnian Poetry __knowledge__ In addition to positive reviews by critics, the album was also listed by Rolling Stone as the 13th best metal album of 2014.", "Døden på Oslo S __knowledge__ Døden på Oslo S is a Norwegian film, released in 1990.", "Døden på Oslo S __knowledge__ The title literally meaning \"The death at Oslo Central Station\", it is set in Oslo in the late eighties.", "Døden på Oslo S __knowledge__ It is based on a book by Ingvar Ambjørnsen from the book series \"Pelle og Proffen\".", "Døden på Oslo S __knowledge__ The film is about the two teenage boys, Pelle and Proffen, that try to help Pelle's girlfriend, Lena, who has a drug problem.", "Døden på Oslo S __knowledge__ She is only 15 years old, and they initially meet at a snackbar in downtown Oslo.", "Døden på Oslo S __knowledge__ She has been abused by a social worker at a home for troubled teens.", "Døden på Oslo S __knowledge__ While they try to help Lena she runs away, they get beat up and watch people overdose at the central train station in Oslo.", "Thayer Learning Center __knowledge__ The Thayer Learning Center or TLC was a military based, Christian boarding school boot camp for troubled teens in Kidder, Missouri from 2002 to 2009.", "Thayer Learning Center __knowledge__ The program enrolled over 100 students and costs run up to $4,000 a month.", "Thayer Learning Center __knowledge__ The program stated that it \"...changes, reunites, and restores hope to families across the nation.\"", "Thayer Learning Center __knowledge__ There has been some controversy in past years.", "Thayer Learning Center __knowledge__ The center is one of many facilities for troubled teens listed on the watch list on the International Survivors Action Committee (ISAC).website.", "Thayer Learning Center __knowledge__ For more information on the ISAC allegations, see the ISAC website here..", "Thayer Learning Center __knowledge__ The facility closed in September 2009.", "Opportunities for a Better Tomorrow __knowledge__ Opportunities for a Better Tomorrow (OBT) is a nonprofit with locations in Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx, New York.", "Opportunities for a Better Tomorrow __knowledge__ OBT's mission is to educate, train, and support those who are at risk, helping them to acquire the personal and professional skills they need to achieve rewarding employment, self-sufficiency, and productive futures.", "Opportunities for a Better Tomorrow __knowledge__ In 2013, OBT partnered with the YMCA of Greater New York in the creation of Y Roads Centers.", "Opportunities for a Better Tomorrow __knowledge__ In 2014, OBT was named to the S&I’s list of the 100 most effective organizations by the Social Impact Exchange.", "Opportunities for a Better Tomorrow __knowledge__ Opportunities for a Better Tomorrow was founded in 1983 by Sister Mary Franciscus, RSM, to provide job training to the at-risk youth of Sunset Park.", "Milton S. Eisenhower Foundation __knowledge__ Created in 1981, the Eisenhower Foundation is the private sector continuation of two Presidential Commissions – the 1967-1968 bipartisan National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (the Kerner Riot Commission, after the big city protests in Detroit, Newark, Los Angeles and many other cities) and the 1968-1969 bipartisan National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence (the National Violence Commission, after the assassinations of Dr. Martin Luther King and Senator Robert F. Kennedy).", "Milton S. Eisenhower Foundation __knowledge__ The Kerner Riot Commission.", "Milton S. Eisenhower Foundation __knowledge__ The Kerner Riot Commission famously concluded, \"Our nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white – separate and unequal.\"", "Outside In (organization) __knowledge__ Outside In is a nonprofit organization in Portland, Oregon, United States that provides social and medical services to homeless youth and other marginalized people (including the LGBTQ community) so that they can improve their health and move towards self-sufficiency.", "Outside In (organization) __knowledge__ Founded in the late 1960s to serve youth, since then the organization has continued to revise its services to meet the changing needs of its clients.", "Outside In (organization) __knowledge__ Today the organization's services include medical care, mobile medical vans, tattoo removal, housing, education, counseling, and job training.", "Outside In (organization) __knowledge__ Outside In was founded in June 1968 by Dr. Charles Spray, Arnold Goldberg, and Mary Lu Zurcher as one of the first free community health clinics in the U.S. and one of the earliest on the West Coast, along with the Haight Ashbury Free Clinics and the Los Angeles Free Clinic.", "So Others Might Eat __knowledge__ So Others Might Eat (SOME) is a nonprofit organization which seeks to help deal with poverty in Washington, D.C..", "So Others Might Eat __knowledge__ SOME provides food, clothing, and healthcare services to the poor and homeless.", "So Others Might Eat __knowledge__ In addition, SOME provides job training, counselling, and low-cost housing, and other services to \"break the cycle of homelessness\".", "So Others Might Eat __knowledge__ SOME was founded in 1970, by Fr.", "So Others Might Eat __knowledge__ Horace McKenna, SJ, as a soup kitchen.", "So Others Might Eat __knowledge__ Meals were served in the basement of the St. Aloysius Church on the campus of Gonzaga College High School on North Capitol Street.", "So Others Might Eat __knowledge__ In November 1970, SOME launched by moving from St. Aloysius Church to 1101 N. Capitol Street and began serving hot meals.", "Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 __knowledge__ The Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 (, , et seq.)", "Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 __knowledge__ was a United States federal law passed October 13, 1982, by the United States Department of Labor during the Ronald Reagan administration.", "Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 __knowledge__ The law was the successor to the previous federal job training legislation, the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (CETA).", "Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 __knowledge__ It was repealed by the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 during the administration of President Bill Clinton.", "Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 __knowledge__ The law was enacted to establish federal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilled adults for entry into the labor force and to provide job training to economically disadvantaged and other individuals facing serious barriers to employment.", "Apprenticeship __knowledge__ An apprenticeship is a system of training a new generation of practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study (classroom work and reading).", "Apprenticeship __knowledge__ Apprenticeship also enables practitioners to gain a license to practice in a regulated profession.", "Apprenticeship __knowledge__ Most of their training is done while working for an employer who helps the apprentices learn their trade or profession, in exchange for their continued labor for an agreed period after they have achieved measurable competencies.", "Apprenticeship __knowledge__ Apprenticeships typically last 3 to 7 years.", "Apprenticeship __knowledge__ People who successfully complete an apprenticeship reach the \"journeyman\" or professional certification level of competence." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Goodwill Industries International Inc., or shortened to Goodwill, (stylized as goodwill) is an American nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization that provides job training, employment placement services, and other community-based programs for people who have barriers preventing them from otherwise obtaining a job.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ In addition, Goodwill Industries may hire veterans and individuals who lack education or job experience or face employment challenges.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Goodwill is funded by a massive network of retail thrift stores which operate as nonprofits as well.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Goodwill's answer to its profit status is \"As a unique hybrid called a social enterprise, we defy traditional distinctions.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Instead of a single bottom line of profit, we hold ourselves accountable to a triple bottom line of people, planet, and performance.\"", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Goodwill operates as a network of independent, community-based organizations in South Korea, Venezuela, Brazil, Mexico, Panama, Uruguay, the United States, Canada, and 8 other countries, with 163 local Goodwills in the United States and Canada.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ It slowly expanded from its founding in 1902 and was first called Goodwill in 1915.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ In 2014, Goodwill organizations generated a total of $5.59 billion in revenue, 83 percent of which was spent directly on programs.", "Wheeling Jamboree __knowledge__ The Wheeling Jamboree is a pioneering American radio show that features country music and has aired since 1933.", "Wheeling Jamboree __knowledge__ It was broadcast from Wheeling, West Virginia on WWVA, the first radio station in West Virginia and a 50,000-watt clear-channel station, from its launch through approximately 2008.", "Wheeling Jamboree __knowledge__ As of 2016, the Jamboree now only broadcasts on a 6-watt low-power station and is, for the most part, no longer broadcast live.", "Wheeling Jamboree __knowledge__ Numerous acts and stars passed through the annals of the \"Jamboree\"; some reached fame and fortune while others fell into oblivion.", "Wheeling Jamboree __knowledge__ It is the second oldest country music broadcast in the United States after the \"Grand Ole Opry\".", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Michael Lee Alfonso (January 24, 1965 – February 17, 2007) was an American professional wrestler.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ He was best known for his appearances with the American professional wrestling promotions Extreme Championship Wrestling, World Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation under the ring name Mike Awesome and for his appearances in Japan for with Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling as The Gladiator.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso was trained to wrestle by Steve Keirn, debuting on February 26, 1989.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso trained for about one year along with former professional wrestlers, Dennis Knight (Mideon, Phineas Godwin) and the late \"Big\" Al Green before making his debut.", "Walid Harfouch __knowledge__ Walid Harfouch is the Head of Euronews in various countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States.", "Walid Harfouch __knowledge__ He is also the President of the Coordination Council of the Ukrainian version of Euronews.", "Walid Harfouch __knowledge__ In 2001, he was appointed as the first goodwill ambassador of the United Nations, as commissioned to fight the Sida in Ukraine.", "Walid Harfouch __knowledge__ He founded the public association “SOS Racism!” Nowadays, he is one of the most well known personalities of show business in Ukraine.", "Walid Harfouch __knowledge__ He has worked with his brother Omar Harfouch to organize international beauty pageants, such as Elite Model Look and Miss Europe.", "Walid Harfouch __knowledge__ He is the founder of one of the first Ukrainian FM radio stations, “Super-Nova”.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the series \"The Awesomes\".", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Professor Dr. Jeremy \"Prock\" Awesome (voiced by Seth Meyers) - The son of Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Jeremy Awesome is the young new leader of the Awesomes.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Known as Prock (a portmanteau of Professor and Doctor, since Prock has a JD and an MD) he has always wanted to be a superhero like his father, Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Prock disappointingly doesn't have any of his father's impressive physical powers: indeed, he is unimposing and injury-prone.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ However, he's the smartest on the team and a natural leader: in a crisis he comes up with excellent plans and assigns jobs to everyone on the team.", "Stolen and missing moon rocks __knowledge__ Of the 270 Apollo 11 Moon Rocks and Apollo 17 Goodwill Moon Rocks that were given to the nations of the world by the Nixon Administration, approximately 180 are unaccounted for.", "Stolen and missing moon rocks __knowledge__ Many of the Moon rocks that are accounted for have been locked away in storage for decades.", "Stolen and missing moon rocks __knowledge__ The location of the rocks has been tracked by researchers and hobbyists because of their rarity and the difficulty of obtaining more.", "Stolen and missing moon rocks __knowledge__ Moon rocks have been subjects of theft and forgery as well.", "Stolen and missing moon rocks __knowledge__ In 1998, a unique federal law enforcement undercover operation was created to identify and arrest individuals selling bogus Moon rocks.", "Stolen and missing moon rocks __knowledge__ This sting operation was known as Operation Lunar Eclipse.", "The Boulevard Mall __knowledge__ The Boulevard Mall is located at 3528 S. Maryland Pkwy in Paradise, Nevada, United States (an unincorporated town in the Las Vegas Valley).", "The Boulevard Mall __knowledge__ The mall, located on , is a single-story super-regional mall with of lease-able retail space.", "The Boulevard Mall __knowledge__ The mall has 140 stores, of which there are three anchor stores (Goodwill, Marshalls, and Sears).", "The Boulevard Mall __knowledge__ Initially announced as the Parkway Mall in September 1963, it opened as The Boulevard Mall on March 6, 1968, as the state's first enclosed, climate-controlled shopping mall.", "The Boulevard Mall __knowledge__ The mall contained 26 stores and four department stores upon opening.", "The Boulevard Mall __knowledge__ The mall became one of the top shopping spots in the Las Vegas Valley, and was popular among tourists because of its close proximity to the Las Vegas Strip.", "Job interview __knowledge__ A job interview is a one-on-one interview consisting of a conversation between a job applicant and a representative of an employer which is conducted to assess whether the applicant should be hired.", "Job interview __knowledge__ Interviews are one of the most popularly used devices for employee selection.", "Job interview __knowledge__ Interviews vary in the extent to which the questions are structured, from a totally unstructured and free-wheeling conversation, to a structured interview in which an applicant is asked a predetermined list of questions in a specified order; structured interviews are usually more accurate predictors of which applicants will make good employees, according to research studies.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ Homelessness in the United States is a social crisis.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ The different states within the United States have varying homeless populations.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ Although throughout the United States panhandling is discouraged, passive panhandling falls under First Amendment rights to free speech.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ In Alabama the prohibition of aggressive panhandling and regulation of passive panhandling is controlled by individual cities, with many panhandlers being charged with loitering offences.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ Loitering for the purposes of begging and prostitution in Alabama is a criminal offense.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ An issue for Alabamans is the proportion of panhandlers defined as vagrants, who contrary to their implications, are not homeless but accept the generosity of the community under this false pretence.", "Incarceration in the United States __knowledge__ Incarceration in the United States is one of the main forms of punishment and rehabilitation for the commission of felony and other offenses.", "Incarceration in the United States __knowledge__ The United States has the largest prison population in the world, and the second-highest per-capita incarceration rate, behind Seychelles (which in 2014 had a total prison population of 735 out of a population of around 92,000).", "Incarceration in the United States __knowledge__ In 2013 in the US, there were 698 people incarcerated per 100,000 population.", "Incarceration in the United States __knowledge__ This is the U.S. incarceration rate for adults or people tried as adults.", "Incarceration in the United States __knowledge__ According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), 2,220,300 adults were incarcerated in US federal and state prisons, and county jails in 2013 about 0.91% of adults (1 in 110) in the U.S. resident population.", "Cooperative education __knowledge__ Cooperative education (or co-operative education) is a structured method of combining classroom-based education with practical work experience.", "Cooperative education __knowledge__ A cooperative education experience, commonly known as a \"co-op\", provides academic credit for structured job experience.", "Cooperative education __knowledge__ Cooperative education is taking on new importance in helping young people to make the school-to-work transition.", "Cooperative education __knowledge__ Cooperative learning falls under the umbrella of work-integrated learning (alongside internships, service learning and clinical placements) but is distinct as it alternates a school term with a work term in a structured manner, involves a partnership between the academic institution and the employer, and generally is both paid and intended to advance the education of the student.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The unemployment rate is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labor force.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ During periods of recession, an economy usually experiences a relatively high unemployment rate.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ According to International Labour Organization report, more than 200 million people globally or 6% of the world's workforce were without a job in 2012.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The causes of unemployment are heavily debated.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Classical economics, new classical economics, and the Austrian School of economics argued that market mechanisms are reliable means of resolving unemployment.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Goodwill Industries International Inc., or shortened to Goodwill, (stylized as goodwill) is an American nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization that provides job training, employment placement services, and other community-based programs for people who have barriers preventing them from otherwise obtaining a job.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ In addition, Goodwill Industries may hire veterans and individuals who lack education or job experience or face employment challenges.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Goodwill is funded by a massive network of retail thrift stores which operate as nonprofits as well.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Goodwill's answer to its profit status is \"As a unique hybrid called a social enterprise, we defy traditional distinctions.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Instead of a single bottom line of profit, we hold ourselves accountable to a triple bottom line of people, planet, and performance.\"", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ Goodwill operates as a network of independent, community-based organizations in South Korea, Venezuela, Brazil, Mexico, Panama, Uruguay, the United States, Canada, and 8 other countries, with 163 local Goodwills in the United States and Canada.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ It slowly expanded from its founding in 1902 and was first called Goodwill in 1915.", "Goodwill Industries __knowledge__ In 2014, Goodwill organizations generated a total of $5.59 billion in revenue, 83 percent of which was spent directly on programs.", "Tobin tax __knowledge__ A Tobin tax, suggested by Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences Laureate economist James Tobin, was originally defined as a tax on all spot conversions of one currency into another.", "Tobin tax __knowledge__ Tobin's original tax was intended to put a penalty on short-term financial round-trip excursions into another currency.", "Tobin tax __knowledge__ By the late 1990s, however, the term Tobin tax was being incorrectly used to describe all forms of short term transaction taxation, whether across currencies or not – another term for these broader tax schemes is Robin Hood tax due to tax revenues from the (presumably richer) speculator funding general revenue (of whom the primary beneficiaries are poorer).", "Video game industry __knowledge__ The video game industry is the economic sector involved in the development, marketing, and monetization of video games.", "Video game industry __knowledge__ It encompasses dozens of job disciplines and its component parts employ thousands of people worldwide.", "Video game industry __knowledge__ The computer and video game industry has grown from focused markets to mainstream.", "Video game industry __knowledge__ They took in about US$9.5 billion in the US in 2007, 11.7 billion in 2008, and 25.1 billion in 2010 (ESA annual report).", "Video game industry __knowledge__ Modern personal computers owe many advancements and innovations to the game industry: sound cards, graphics cards and 3D graphic accelerators, faster CPUs, and dedicated co-processors like PhysX are a few of the more notable improvements.", "Kansas Turnpike __knowledge__ The Kansas Turnpike is a , freeway-standard toll road that lies entirely within the U.S. state of Kansas.", "Kansas Turnpike __knowledge__ It runs in a general southwest–northeast direction from the Oklahoma border to Kansas City.", "Kansas Turnpike __knowledge__ It passes through several major Kansas cities, including Wichita, Topeka, and Lawrence.", "Kansas Turnpike __knowledge__ The turnpike is owned and maintained by the Kansas Turnpike Authority (KTA), which is headquartered in Wichita.", "Kansas Turnpike __knowledge__ The Kansas Turnpike was built from 1954 to 1956, predating the Interstate Highway System.", "Kansas Turnpike __knowledge__ While not part of the system's early plans, the turnpike was eventually incorporated into the Interstate system in late 1956, and is designated today as four different Interstate Highway routes: I-35, I-335, I-470, and I-70.", "Revenue reforms of Alauddin Khalji __knowledge__ The Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji (r. 1296-1316) implemented a series of major fiscal, land and agrarian reforms in northern India.", "Revenue reforms of Alauddin Khalji __knowledge__ He re-designated large areas of land as crown territory by confiscating private properties and by annulling land grants.", "Revenue reforms of Alauddin Khalji __knowledge__ He imposed a 50% \"kharaj\" tax on the agricultural produce, and ordered his ministry to collect the revenue directly from the peasants by eliminating the intermediary village chiefs.", "Revenue reforms of Alauddin Khalji __knowledge__ Alauddin had faced conspiracies and rebellions by Hindu chiefs in rural areas during his early reign.", "Revenue reforms of Alauddin Khalji __knowledge__ Besides ensuring sufficient revenues for the royal treasury, the objective of these reforms was to subjugate the powerful chiefs and nobles who could challenge Alauddin's authority.", "History of baseball in the United States __knowledge__ The history of baseball in the United States can be traced to the 19th century, when amateurs played a baseball-like game by their own informal rules using homemade equipment.", "History of baseball in the United States __knowledge__ The popularity of the sport inspired the semi-pro national baseball clubs in the 1860s.", "History of baseball in the United States __knowledge__ The earliest known mention of baseball in the U.S was a 1791 Pittsfield, Massachusetts, ordinance banning the playing of the game within of the town meeting house.", "History of baseball in the United States __knowledge__ In 1903, the British sportswriter Henry Chadwick published an article speculating that baseball derived from a British game called rounders, which Chadwick had played as a boy in England.", "Byzantine economy __knowledge__ The Byzantine economy was among the most robust economies in the Mediterranean for many centuries.", "Byzantine economy __knowledge__ Constantinople was a prime hub in a trading network that at various times extended across nearly all of Eurasia and North Africa.", "Byzantine economy __knowledge__ Some scholars argue that, up until the arrival of the Arabs in the 7th century, the Eastern Roman Empire had the most powerful economy in the world.", "Byzantine economy __knowledge__ The Arab conquests, however, would represent a substantial reversal of fortunes contributing to a period of decline and stagnation.", "Byzantine economy __knowledge__ Constantine V's reforms (c. 765) marked the beginning of a revival that continued until 1204.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ The political positions of Mitt Romney have been recorded from his 1994 U.S. senatorial campaign, the 2002 gubernatorial election, during his 2003–2007 governorship, during his 2008 U.S. presidential campaign, in his 2010 book \"\", and during his 2012 U.S. presidential campaign.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ Some of these political positions have changed, while others have remained unchanged.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In his 1994 Senate campaign, Romney called for the \"virtual elimination\" of the federal Department of Agriculture and for reductions in farm subsidies.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In 2007, when questioned about these views, a Romney for President Iowa campaign spokesman responded: \"Governor Romney believes that investing in agriculture is key to our economy and families.\"", "Mehriban Aliyeva __knowledge__ Mehriban Aliyeva (; born 26 August 1964) is the Vice President and First Lady of Azerbaijan, the head of Heydar Aliyev Foundation, the chairperson of Azerbaijani Culture Friends Foundation, the President of Azerbaijani Gymnastics Federation, the goodwill ambassador of UNESCO and ISESCO.", "Mehriban Aliyeva __knowledge__ Mehriban Aliyeva (née Pashayeva) was born in Baku and is from a family described in leaked US Embassy cables as \"the single most powerful family in Azerbaijan\".", "Mehriban Aliyeva __knowledge__ Her grandfather was noted Iranian-born Azerbaijani writer Mir Jalal Pashayev.", "Mehriban Aliyeva __knowledge__ Her uncle Hafiz Pashayev was Azerbaijan's first Ambassador to the United States.", "Conrad L. Raiford __knowledge__ Conrad Laurel Raiford (December 27, 1907 – May 20, 2002) was an athlete, goodwill ambassador and one of Greensboro, North Carolina's first African-American police officers.", "Conrad L. Raiford __knowledge__ In 1946, Raiford was one of only six black men recruited by a then all white Greensboro Police Department.", "Conrad L. Raiford __knowledge__ Although the tall and muscular man was proud to be a pioneering member of law enforcement, Raiford resented the way he and his fellow black officers were treated in a city that was then one of the more populated incorporated areas in the Tarheel state.", "Conrad L. Raiford __knowledge__ The officers were not allowed to arrest anyone outside their ethnicity.", "Stolen and missing moon rocks __knowledge__ Of the 270 Apollo 11 Moon Rocks and Apollo 17 Goodwill Moon Rocks that were given to the nations of the world by the Nixon Administration, approximately 180 are unaccounted for.", "Stolen and missing moon rocks __knowledge__ Many of the Moon rocks that are accounted for have been locked away in storage for decades.", "Stolen and missing moon rocks __knowledge__ The location of the rocks has been tracked by researchers and hobbyists because of their rarity and the difficulty of obtaining more.", "Stolen and missing moon rocks __knowledge__ Moon rocks have been subjects of theft and forgery as well.", "Stolen and missing moon rocks __knowledge__ In 1998, a unique federal law enforcement undercover operation was created to identify and arrest individuals selling bogus Moon rocks.", "Stolen and missing moon rocks __knowledge__ This sting operation was known as Operation Lunar Eclipse.", "Jasper Goodwill __knowledge__ Jasper Goodwill (November 18, 1889 – November 10, 1974) served from 1955 to 1958 as the Democratic mayor of the small city of Minden, the seat of government of Webster Parish in northwestern Louisiana.", "Jasper Goodwill __knowledge__ He is considered a transitional mayor between the longer tenures of John T. David and Frank T. Norman.", "Jasper Goodwill __knowledge__ He worked to implement health insurance and a pension plan for municipal employees.", "Jasper Goodwill __knowledge__ Goodwill's paternal grandfather, Captain Alfred Goodwill, a native of London, England and a member of the Confederate States Army, lived first in Claiborne Parish.", "Jasper Goodwill __knowledge__ After the death of his first wife, Elizabeth Ford Farley (1834-1869), Captain Goodwill moved in 1873 to Minden with his five children, including Jasper Goodwill's father, Alfred Jasper Goodwill, and Captain Goodwill's second wife, the former Ida Victoria Hill (1838-1937).", "List of localities in Victoria __knowledge__ This is a list of locality names and populated place names in the state of Victoria, Australia, outside the Melbourne metropolitan area.", "List of localities in Victoria __knowledge__ It is organised by region from the south-west of the state to the east and, for convenience, is sectioned by Local Government Area (LGA).", "List of localities in Victoria __knowledge__ Localities are bounded areas as recognised by the Registrar of Geographic Names acting under the Geographic Place Names Act (1998), although boundaries are the responsibility of each council.", "List of localities in Victoria __knowledge__ Many localities overlap LGA boundaries, some being partly within three LGAs, but are listed here once under the LGA in which the major population centre or area occurs.", "Goodwill (accounting) __knowledge__ Goodwill in accounting is an intangible asset that arises when a buyer acquires an existing business.", "Goodwill (accounting) __knowledge__ Goodwill represents assets that are not separately identifiable.", "Goodwill (accounting) __knowledge__ Goodwill does not include identifiable assets that are capable of being separated or divided from the entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged, either individually or together with a related contract, identifiable asset, or liability regardless of whether the entity intends to do so.", "Goodwill (accounting) __knowledge__ Goodwill also does not include contractual or other legal rights regardless of whether those are transferable or separable from the entity or other rights and obligations." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 7, 8 ]

[ "Goodwill is an American nonprofit that provides job training and opportunities to those that would not have them.", "They may from time to time but they do make it a point to hire veterans and individuals who lack education or job experience.", "It was originally founded in 1902 but was first called Goodwill in 1915.", "The latest year that I have information for is 2014, in which they brought in 5.59 billion in total revenue." ]

[ "Goodwill Industries", "Goodwill Industries", "Goodwill Industries", "Goodwill Industries" ]

[ "Nursing home care\nHello, how are you today?", "Oh I volunteer at a nursing home! It's very important to take care of the elderly.", "I agree. There are too many cases of elderly abuse and neglect.", "Really? That's good to hear.", "Definitely. Now they need to make stricter laws regarding hiring." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes are a type of residential care that provide around-the-clock nursing care for elderly people.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Twenty-four-hour nursing care is available.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes will provide short-term rehabilitative stays following a surgery, illness or injury which may require physical therapy, occupational therapy or speech-language therapy.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes offer other services such as planned activities and daily housekeeping services.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes may also be referred to as convalescent care, skilled nursing or a long-term facility.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes may offer memory care services or have a separate area specified for memory care.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Starting in the 17th century, the concept of poorhouses (also referred to as almshouses) were brought to America by English settlers.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ All orphans, mentally ill and the poor elderly were placed into these living commons.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ These poorhouses gave a place where they could be given shelter and daily meals.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Poorhouses continued to exist into the early 20th century despite the criticism they faced.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Much of the criticism stemmed from the conditions of the poorhouses.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ The Great Depression overwhelmed the poorhouses as there were a lot of people that needed help and care but not enough space and funding in the poorhouses.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Shortly after her creation in 1974, the Hello Kitty vinyl coin purse was introduced by Sanrio in March 1975.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character was then brought to the United States in 1976.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character is a staple of the \"kawaii\" segment of Japanese popular culture.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2010, Sanrio had groomed Hello Kitty into a global marketing phenomenon worth $5 billion a year.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2014, when Hello Kitty was 40 years old, she was worth about $7 billion a year, all without advertising except on Sanrio's, related show producers', and ticket sales' webpages and at show venues and nearby locations.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Originally aimed at preadolescent females, Hello Kitty's market has broadened to include adult consumers, being found on a variety of products ranging from school supplies to fashion accessories.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ No Man's Sky is an action-adventure survival video game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ It was released worldwide in August 2016.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Through the game's procedural generation system, planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna, and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ In 1997, Japanese rock group Sharam Q, fronted by Tsunku, began auditions for a female vocalist.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ These auditions aired via the reality show Asayan, and resulted in Michiyo Heike being crowned winner.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ Tsunku, however, decided to give five of the runners-up, Yuko Nakazawa, Natsumi Abe, Kaori Iida, Asuka Fukuda and Aya Ishiguro, a chance to become a group in their own right.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ The girls were set the task of selling 50,000 copies of their demo single \"Ai no Tane,\" in just five days.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ The girls sold the required number of copies in four days, and subsequently became an official group.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ Morning Musume's debut single, \"Morning Coffee,\" was released on January 28, 1998 on the One Up Music label and charted at #6 on the Oricon weekly chart.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ \"Hello, Goodbye\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ Backed by John Lennon's \"I Am the Walrus\", it was issued as a non-album single in November 1967, the group's first release since the death of their manager, Brian Epstein.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ The single was commercially successful around the world, topping charts in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and several other countries.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ McCartney later said that the lyrics take duality as their theme.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ The song originated when, in response to a question from Beatles aide Alistair Taylor about songwriting, McCartney sat down at a harmonium and asked Taylor to say the opposite of whatever he said.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ , formerly simply and colloquially referred to as , is a Japanese female idol group, holding the second highest overall single sales (of a female group) on the Oricon charts as of February 2012, with the Oricon record of most top ten singles with an amount of 50, and they have sold over 21 million copies in Japan alone.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ Morning Musume was formed in 1997 by rock singer-songwriter turned record producer Tsunku, who later composed the vast majority of the group's songs over the decade.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ They are the lead group of Hello!", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ Project that specialises in upbeat, pop-oriented music coupled with dance performance.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ \"Hello\" is a song by English singer Adele, released on 23 October 2015 by XL Recordings as the lead single from her third studio album, \"25\" (2015).", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ Adele co-wrote the song with her producer, Greg Kurstin.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ \"Hello\" is a piano ballad with soul influences, and lyrics that discuss themes of nostalgia and regret.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ Upon release, the song was acclaimed by music critics, who compared it favourably to Adele's previous work and praised the song's lyrics and Adele's vocals while many critics and publications ranked it as one of the best songs of the year.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ It was recorded in London.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ \"Hello\" reached number one in almost every country it charted in, including the United Kingdom, where it became her second UK number-one single, following \"Someone like You\", and has the largest opening week sales in three years.", "Comparison of programming languages (string functions) __knowledge__ String functions are used in computer programming languages to manipulate a string or query information about a string (some do both).", "Comparison of programming languages (string functions) __knowledge__ Most programming languages that have a string datatype will have some string functions although there may be other low-level ways within each language to handle strings directly.", "Comparison of programming languages (string functions) __knowledge__ In object-oriented languages, string functions are often implemented as properties and methods of string objects.", "Comparison of programming languages (string functions) __knowledge__ In functional and list-based languages a string is represented as a list (of character codes), therefore all list-manipulation procedures could be considered string functions." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes are a type of residential care that provide around-the-clock nursing care for elderly people.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Twenty-four-hour nursing care is available.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes will provide short-term rehabilitative stays following a surgery, illness or injury which may require physical therapy, occupational therapy or speech-language therapy.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes offer other services such as planned activities and daily housekeeping services.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes may also be referred to as convalescent care, skilled nursing or a long-term facility.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes may offer memory care services or have a separate area specified for memory care.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Starting in the 17th century, the concept of poorhouses (also referred to as almshouses) were brought to America by English settlers.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ All orphans, mentally ill and the poor elderly were placed into these living commons.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ These poorhouses gave a place where they could be given shelter and daily meals.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Poorhouses continued to exist into the early 20th century despite the criticism they faced.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Much of the criticism stemmed from the conditions of the poorhouses.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ The Great Depression overwhelmed the poorhouses as there were a lot of people that needed help and care but not enough space and funding in the poorhouses.", "Nursing home care in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States, there are different kinds of residential \"nursing\" facilities (community facilities and institutional facilities) which have in common Medicaid federal funding and approvals through a state health department, no matter which categorical state department (e.g., intellectual disabilities, mental health, health) operates, staffs or oversees the facilities.", "Nursing home care in the United States __knowledge__ The newer community versions, small in size rather than the exposed institutions (operated similar to \"group homes\" and even apartments), were developed around 1970s as part of the movement to the community (Racino & Schwartz, 1978).", "Residential Care Homes in Hong Kong __knowledge__ In Hong Kong, assisted living facilities, referred to by the government as Residential Care Homes, are available for those 65 or over (or starting at the age of 60, if a need is proven).", "Residential Care Homes in Hong Kong __knowledge__ The territory's Social Welfare Department administers a licensing regime to regulate residential care homes, under the \"Residential Care Homes (Elderly Persons) Ordinance\", which was enacted in 1995.", "Residential Care Homes in Hong Kong __knowledge__ According to the SWD, the territory's residential care services for elders have, among other purposes and objectices, an aim to provide residential care and facilities to those who are not able to live at home, due to person, social, health, or other reasons.", "Long-term care __knowledge__ Long-term care (LTC) is a variety of services which help meet both the medical and non-medical needs of people with a chronic illness or disability who cannot care for themselves for long periods.", "Long-term care __knowledge__ Long term care is focused on individualized and coordinated services that promote independence, maximize patients’ quality of life, and meet patients’ needs over a period of time.", "Long-term care __knowledge__ It is common for long-term care to provide custodial and non-skilled care, such as assisting with normal daily tasks like dressing, feeding, using the bathroom.", "Long-term care __knowledge__ Increasingly, long-term care involves providing a level of medical care that requires the expertise of skilled practitioners to address the multiple chronic conditions associated with older populations.", "Medicaid __knowledge__ Medicaid in the United States is a joint federal and state program that helps with medical costs for some people with limited income and resources.", "Medicaid __knowledge__ Medicaid also offers benefits not normally covered by Medicare, like nursing home care and personal care services.", "Medicaid __knowledge__ The Health Insurance Association of America describes Medicaid as a \"government insurance program for persons of all ages whose income and resources are insufficient to pay for health care\".", "Medicaid __knowledge__ Medicaid is the largest source of funding for medical and health-related services for people with low income in the United States, providing free health insurance to 74 million low-income and disabled people (as of 2017).", "Elderly care __knowledge__ Elderly care, or simply eldercare (also known in parts of the English speaking world as aged care), is the fulfillment of the special needs and requirements that are unique to senior citizens.", "Elderly care __knowledge__ This broad term encompasses such services as assisted living, adult day care, long term care, nursing homes (often referred to as residential care), hospice care, and home care.", "Elderly care __knowledge__ Because of the wide variety of elderly care found nationally, as well as differentiating cultural perspectives on elderly citizens, cannot be limited to any one practice.", "Elderly care __knowledge__ For example, many countries in Asia use government-established elderly care quite infrequently, preferring the traditional methods of being cared for by younger generations of family members.", "Nursing __knowledge__ Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life.", "Nursing __knowledge__ Nurses may be differentiated from other health care providers by their approach to patient care, training, and scope of practice.", "Nursing __knowledge__ Nurses practice in many specialties with differing levels of prescription authority.", "Nursing __knowledge__ Many nurses provide care within the ordering scope of physicians, and this traditional role has shaped the public image of nurses as care providers.", "Nursing __knowledge__ However, nurse practitioners are permitted by most jurisdictions to practice independently in a variety of settings.", "Home care __knowledge__ Home care (also referred to as domiciliary care, social care, or in-home care) is supportive care provided in the home.", "Home care __knowledge__ Care may be provided by licensed healthcare professionals who provide medical treatment needs or by professional caregivers who provide daily assistance to ensure the activities of daily living (ADLs) are met.", "Home care __knowledge__ In-home medical care is often and more accurately referred to as home health care or formal care.", "Home care __knowledge__ Often, the term home \"health\" care is used to distinguish it from non-medical care, custodial care, or private-duty care which refers to assistance and services provided by persons who are not nurses, doctors, or other licensed medical personnel.", "Hospice care in the United States __knowledge__ Hospice care in the United States is a type and philosophy of end-of-life care which focuses on the palliation of a terminally ill patient's symptoms.", "Hospice care in the United States __knowledge__ These symptoms can be physical, emotional, spiritual or social in nature.", "Hospice care in the United States __knowledge__ The concept of hospice as a place to treat the incurably ill has been evolving since the 11th century.", "Hospice care in the United States __knowledge__ Hospice care was introduced to the United States in the 1970s in response to the work of Cicely Saunders in the United Kingdom.", "Hospice care in the United States __knowledge__ This part of health care has expanded as people face a variety of issues with terminal illness.", "Hospice care in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States, it is distinguished by extensive use of volunteers and a greater emphasis on the patient's psychological needs in coming to terms with dying." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes are a type of residential care that provide around-the-clock nursing care for elderly people.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Twenty-four-hour nursing care is available.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes will provide short-term rehabilitative stays following a surgery, illness or injury which may require physical therapy, occupational therapy or speech-language therapy.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes offer other services such as planned activities and daily housekeeping services.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes may also be referred to as convalescent care, skilled nursing or a long-term facility.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes may offer memory care services or have a separate area specified for memory care.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Starting in the 17th century, the concept of poorhouses (also referred to as almshouses) were brought to America by English settlers.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ All orphans, mentally ill and the poor elderly were placed into these living commons.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ These poorhouses gave a place where they could be given shelter and daily meals.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Poorhouses continued to exist into the early 20th century despite the criticism they faced.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Much of the criticism stemmed from the conditions of the poorhouses.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ The Great Depression overwhelmed the poorhouses as there were a lot of people that needed help and care but not enough space and funding in the poorhouses.", "Insect indicators of abuse or neglect __knowledge__ Entomological evidence is legal evidence in the form of insects or related artifacts and is a field of study in forensic entomology.", "Insect indicators of abuse or neglect __knowledge__ Such evidence is used particularly in medicolegal and medicocriminal applications.", "Insect indicators of abuse or neglect __knowledge__ Insect evidence is customarily used to determine post mortem interval (PMI), but can also be used as evidence of neglect or abuse.", "Insect indicators of abuse or neglect __knowledge__ It can indicate how long a person was abused/neglected as well as provide important insights into the amount of bodily care given to the neglected or abused person.", "Insect indicators of abuse or neglect __knowledge__ Abuse is defined as use or treatment of something (a person, item, substance, concept, or vocabulary) that is deemed harmful.", "Child abuse __knowledge__ Child abuse or child maltreatment is physical, sexual, or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child or children, especially by a parent or other caregiver.", "Child abuse __knowledge__ Child abuse may include any act or failure to act by a parent or other caregiver that results in actual or potential harm to a child, and can occur in a child's home, or in the organizations, schools or communities the child interacts with.", "Child abuse __knowledge__ The terms \"child abuse\" and \"child maltreatment\" are often used interchangeably, although some researchers make a distinction between them, treating \"child maltreatment\" as an umbrella term to cover neglect, exploitation, and trafficking.", "Child neglect __knowledge__ Child neglect is a form of child abuse, and is a deficit in meeting a child's basic needs, including the failure to provide adequate health care, supervision, clothing, nutrition, housing as well as their physical, emotional, social, educational and safety needs.", "Child neglect __knowledge__ Society generally believes there are necessary behaviors a caregiver must provide in order for a child to develop physically, socially, and emotionally.", "Child neglect __knowledge__ Causes of neglect may result from several parenting problems including mental disorders, substance abuse, domestic violence, unemployment, unplanned pregnancy, and poverty.", "Child neglect __knowledge__ Child neglect depends on how a child and society perceives the parents’ behavior; it is not how parents believe they are behaving towards their child.", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases __knowledge__ Cases of child sexual abuse by Catholic priests, nuns and members of religious orders, and subsequent cover-ups, in the 20th and 21st centuries have led to numerous allegations, investigations, trials and convictions.", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases __knowledge__ The abused include boys and girls, some as young as 3 years old, with the majority between the ages of 11 and 14.", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases __knowledge__ The accusations began to receive isolated, sporadic publicity in the late 1980s.", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases __knowledge__ Many of these involved cases in which a figure was accused of abuse for decades; such allegations were frequently made by adults or older youths years after the abuse occurred.", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases __knowledge__ Cases have also been brought against members of the Catholic hierarchy who covered up sex abuse allegations and moved abusive priests to other parishes where abuse continued.", "Elder abuse __knowledge__ Elder abuse (also called \"elder mistreatment\", \"senior abuse\", \"abuse in later life\", \"abuse of older adults\", \"abuse of older women\", and \"abuse of older men\") is \"a single, or repeated act, or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust, which causes harm or distress to an older person.\"", "Elder abuse __knowledge__ This definition has been adopted by the World Health Organization (WHO) from a definition put forward by Action on Elder Abuse in the UK.", "Elder abuse __knowledge__ Laws protecting the elderly from abuse are similar to and related to, laws protecting dependent adults from abuse.", "Elder abuse __knowledge__ It includes harms by people the older person knows, or have a relationship with, such as a spouse, partner or family member, a friend or neighbor, or people that the older person relies on for services.", "Mandated reporter __knowledge__ In many parts of the western world, mandated reporters are people who have regular contact with vulnerable people and are therefore legally required to ensure a report is made when abuse is observed or suspected.", "Mandated reporter __knowledge__ Specific details vary across jurisdictions—the abuse that must be reported may include neglect, or financial, physical, sexual, or other types of abuse.", "Mandated reporter __knowledge__ Mandated reporters may include paid or unpaid people who have assumed full or intermittent responsibility for the care of a child, dependent adult, or elder.", "Mandated reporter __knowledge__ In 1962, United States doctors C. Henry Kempe and Brandt Steele published \"The Battered Child Syndrome\", which helped doctors identify child abuse, its effects, and the need to report serious physical abuse to legal authorities.", "Satanic ritual abuse __knowledge__ Satanic ritual abuse (SRA, sometimes known as ritual abuse, ritualistic abuse, organised abuse, sadistic ritual abuse, and other variants) was the subject of a moral panic that originated in the United States in the 1980s, spreading throughout the country and eventually to many parts of the world by the late 1990s.", "Satanic ritual abuse __knowledge__ Allegations of SRA involved reports of physical and sexual abuse of people in the context of occult or Satanic rituals.", "Satanic ritual abuse __knowledge__ In its most extreme form, SRA involves a worldwide organisation including the wealthy and powerful of the world elite in which children are abducted or bred for sacrifices, pornography and prostitution.", "Nursing home care in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States, there are different kinds of residential \"nursing\" facilities (community facilities and institutional facilities) which have in common Medicaid federal funding and approvals through a state health department, no matter which categorical state department (e.g., intellectual disabilities, mental health, health) operates, staffs or oversees the facilities.", "Nursing home care in the United States __knowledge__ The newer community versions, small in size rather than the exposed institutions (operated similar to \"group homes\" and even apartments), were developed around 1970s as part of the movement to the community (Racino & Schwartz, 1978).", "Nursing __knowledge__ Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life.", "Nursing __knowledge__ Nurses may be differentiated from other health care providers by their approach to patient care, training, and scope of practice.", "Nursing __knowledge__ Nurses practice in many specialties with differing levels of prescription authority.", "Nursing __knowledge__ Many nurses provide care within the ordering scope of physicians, and this traditional role has shaped the public image of nurses as care providers.", "Nursing __knowledge__ However, nurse practitioners are permitted by most jurisdictions to practice independently in a variety of settings.", "Long-term care insurance in Germany __knowledge__ In January 1995, the government of Helmut Kohl introduced the Social Law XI 1, the German long term care insurance.", "Long-term care insurance in Germany __knowledge__ It is an independent part of the social security in Germany, in the \"Sozialgesetzbuch\" and provides financial provision for the risk of care necessity.", "Long-term care insurance in Germany __knowledge__ Long-term care insurance was introduced as the fifth pillar of social insurance after health insurance, industrial injuries, pensions and unemployment insurance.", "Long-term care insurance in Germany __knowledge__ This fifth pillar is financed by the care fund, which was built for all the individual health insurances.", "Long-term care insurance in Germany __knowledge__ Insurance is also provided for people who need care because of the severity of their long-term care.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ Nursing home residents' rights are the legal and moral rights of the residents of a nursing home.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ Legislation exists in various jurisdictions to protect such rights.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ An early example of a statute protecting such rights is Florida statute 400.022, enacted in 1980, and commonly known as the \"Residents' Rights Act.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ Specific rights protected vary greatly by jurisdiction.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ Types of rights protected include: dignity, medical privacy, pecuniary, dietary and visitation rights.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ Process rights, such as right of complaint, are also sometimes protected.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ In the United States, concerns about poor quality care and ineffective regulation of nursing homes date back to the 1970s.", "NutritionDay __knowledge__ \"nutritionDay worldwide\" is a large scale, worldwide action project designed to reduce disease related malnutrition among hospitalised patients and nursing home residents.", "NutritionDay __knowledge__ The aim of this project is to increase awareness and knowledge regarding disease related malnutrition in hospitalised patients and the elderly.", "NutritionDay __knowledge__ In 1977 poor nutritional status and malnutrition was already detected in surgical patients.", "NutritionDay __knowledge__ Still, disease related malnutrition is a much underrated public health issue and has also become an enormous economical concern.", "NutritionDay __knowledge__ It is estimated that over 50 million Europeans are at risk.", "NutritionDay __knowledge__ A study performed in the UK in 2005 estimated the cost of malnutrition to the UK to be € 10.6 b per year, double the projected € 5.1 b cost of obesity.", "Aged care in Australia __knowledge__ Aged Care in Australia (also known as Elderly Care), is the provision of services to meet the unique needs of older people in Australia.", "Aged care in Australia __knowledge__ It includes both residential aged care (nursing homes) as well as services provided in the home such as personal care, domestic assistance, home nursing, nutrition and meal preparation, respite services, continence management, mobility & dexterity assistance, transport, social support and the provision of equipment and aids.", "Aged care in Australia __knowledge__ In Australia, many aged care services are government subsidised to help keep costs manageable and affordable.", "Aged care in Australia __knowledge__ Australians who are eligible for government subsidies to help fund the costs of aged care services will still be expected to contribute to the cost of services if they can afford to." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes are a type of residential care that provide around-the-clock nursing care for elderly people.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Twenty-four-hour nursing care is available.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes will provide short-term rehabilitative stays following a surgery, illness or injury which may require physical therapy, occupational therapy or speech-language therapy.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes offer other services such as planned activities and daily housekeeping services.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes may also be referred to as convalescent care, skilled nursing or a long-term facility.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes may offer memory care services or have a separate area specified for memory care.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Starting in the 17th century, the concept of poorhouses (also referred to as almshouses) were brought to America by English settlers.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ All orphans, mentally ill and the poor elderly were placed into these living commons.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ These poorhouses gave a place where they could be given shelter and daily meals.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Poorhouses continued to exist into the early 20th century despite the criticism they faced.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Much of the criticism stemmed from the conditions of the poorhouses.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ The Great Depression overwhelmed the poorhouses as there were a lot of people that needed help and care but not enough space and funding in the poorhouses.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Til I Hear It from You __knowledge__ \"Til I Hear It from You\" is a track by the Gin Blossoms which was released as the lead single from the soundtrack to the film \"Empire Records\" in August 1995.", "Til I Hear It from You __knowledge__ In January 1996 the track was re-released as a double-A side single with the track \"Follow You Down\".", "Til I Hear It from You __knowledge__ \"Billboard\" magazine described \"Til I Hear It from You\" as \"the closest thing to a perfect pop song to hit radio in recent memory\" lauding its \"breezy and wonderfully infectious melody, the boy-needs-girl lyrics, and the earnest execution.\"", "Til I Hear It from You __knowledge__ Gin Blossoms' guitarist Jesse Valenzuela would recall writing the song with Marshall Crenshaw in a hotel in Austin, Texas where the Gin Blossoms and Crenshaw were both participating in South by Southwest.", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Maria Callas, Commendatore OMRI (; December 2, 1923 – September 16, 1977), was a Greek-American soprano, and one of the most renowned and influential opera singers of the 20th century.", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Many critics praised her \"bel canto\" technique, wide-ranging voice and dramatic interpretations.", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Her repertoire ranged from classical \"opera seria\" to the \"bel canto\" operas of Donizetti, Bellini and Rossini and further, to the works of Verdi and Puccini; and, in her early career, to the music dramas of Wagner.", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Her musical and dramatic talents led to her being hailed as \"La Divina\".", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Born in New York City and raised by an overbearing mother, she received her musical education in Greece and established her career in Italy.", "Strange Clouds (album) __knowledge__ Strange Clouds is the second studio album by American hip hop recording artist B.o.B, released on May 1, 2012, under Grand Hustle Records, Rebel Rock Entertainment, and Atlantic Records.", "Strange Clouds (album) __knowledge__ The album features guest appearances from Morgan Freeman, Taylor Swift, Lil Wayne, Chris Brown, T.I., Nicki Minaj, Ryan Tedder, Lauriana Mae, Playboy Tre, Trey Songz, Nelly and Roscoe Dash while the production was handled by Dr. Luke, Cirkut, Ryan Tedder, Lil' C, Mynority, Stargate, Frequency, Mike WiLL Made It, P-Nasty, Super Water Sympathy, Kutta, Billboard, Jamieson Jones, Jim Jonsin and B.o.B himself.", "Strange Clouds (album) __knowledge__ B.o.B first spoke of the album, back in May 2011 in an interview with MTV.", "Nursing home care in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States, there are different kinds of residential \"nursing\" facilities (community facilities and institutional facilities) which have in common Medicaid federal funding and approvals through a state health department, no matter which categorical state department (e.g., intellectual disabilities, mental health, health) operates, staffs or oversees the facilities.", "Nursing home care in the United States __knowledge__ The newer community versions, small in size rather than the exposed institutions (operated similar to \"group homes\" and even apartments), were developed around 1970s as part of the movement to the community (Racino & Schwartz, 1978).", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ Nursing home residents' rights are the legal and moral rights of the residents of a nursing home.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ Legislation exists in various jurisdictions to protect such rights.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ An early example of a statute protecting such rights is Florida statute 400.022, enacted in 1980, and commonly known as the \"Residents' Rights Act.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ Specific rights protected vary greatly by jurisdiction.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ Types of rights protected include: dignity, medical privacy, pecuniary, dietary and visitation rights.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ Process rights, such as right of complaint, are also sometimes protected.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ In the United States, concerns about poor quality care and ineffective regulation of nursing homes date back to the 1970s.", "Jim Wilkes __knowledge__ Jim Wilkes (born November 6, 1950) is an American lawyer.", "Jim Wilkes __knowledge__ Born in Tampa, Florida, he is known for his advocacy on behalf of nursing home residents who have been victims of abuse.", "Jim Wilkes __knowledge__ Wilkes received his undergraduate degree from the University of South Florida and his Juris Doctor degree from Stetson University College of Law in 1983 and founded the law firm of Wilkes & McHugh, P.A.", "Jim Wilkes __knowledge__ in 1985.", "Jim Wilkes __knowledge__ Jim Wilkes, and his firm Wilkes & McHugh, P.A., gained national recognition for handling nursing home abuse and neglect lawsuits and his law firm.", "Jim Wilkes __knowledge__ He has been featured in People Magazine, as well as on television shows such as Dateline, 48 Hours and CBS Evening News.", "Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 __knowledge__ The Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 is a United States Act of Congress concerning the federal budget that became law in 2006.", "Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 __knowledge__ The Senate's version passed after a tie-breaking vote was cast by Vice President Dick Cheney.", "Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 __knowledge__ The bill passed the chamber with all Democrats and five Republicans voting against the bill.", "Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 __knowledge__ The House version passed by a vote of 217-215, with all Democrats, fourteen Republicans, and one Independent voting against.", "Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 __knowledge__ The Senate bill was signed by President George W. Bush on February 8, 2006.", "Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 __knowledge__ A dispute arose over whether both houses of Congress had approved the same bill.", "Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 __knowledge__ Those contending that the bill is not a law argue there were different versions of the same bill, neither of which was approved by both the House and the Senate.", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida __knowledge__ The effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida were the costliest in the state's history.", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida __knowledge__ Hurricane Irma developed from a tropical wave near the Cape Verde Islands on August 30.", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida __knowledge__ The storm quickly became a hurricane on August 31 and then a major hurricane shortly thereafter, but would oscillate in intensity over the next few days.", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida __knowledge__ By September 4, Irma resumed strengthening, and became a powerful Category 5 hurricane on the following day.", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida __knowledge__ The cyclone then struck Sint Maarten and the British Virgin Islands on September 6 and later crossed Little Inagua in the Bahamas on September 8.", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida __knowledge__ Irma briefly weakened to a Category 4, but re-intensified into a Category 5 hurricane before making landfall in the Sabana-Camagüey Archipelago of Cuba.", "Medicaid __knowledge__ Medicaid in the United States is a joint federal and state program that helps with medical costs for some people with limited income and resources.", "Medicaid __knowledge__ Medicaid also offers benefits not normally covered by Medicare, like nursing home care and personal care services.", "Medicaid __knowledge__ The Health Insurance Association of America describes Medicaid as a \"government insurance program for persons of all ages whose income and resources are insufficient to pay for health care\".", "Medicaid __knowledge__ Medicaid is the largest source of funding for medical and health-related services for people with low income in the United States, providing free health insurance to 74 million low-income and disabled people (as of 2017)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes are a type of residential care that provide around-the-clock nursing care for elderly people.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Twenty-four-hour nursing care is available.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes will provide short-term rehabilitative stays following a surgery, illness or injury which may require physical therapy, occupational therapy or speech-language therapy.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes offer other services such as planned activities and daily housekeeping services.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes may also be referred to as convalescent care, skilled nursing or a long-term facility.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Nursing homes may offer memory care services or have a separate area specified for memory care.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Starting in the 17th century, the concept of poorhouses (also referred to as almshouses) were brought to America by English settlers.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ All orphans, mentally ill and the poor elderly were placed into these living commons.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ These poorhouses gave a place where they could be given shelter and daily meals.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Poorhouses continued to exist into the early 20th century despite the criticism they faced.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ Much of the criticism stemmed from the conditions of the poorhouses.", "Nursing home care __knowledge__ The Great Depression overwhelmed the poorhouses as there were a lot of people that needed help and care but not enough space and funding in the poorhouses.", "Gun politics in the United States __knowledge__ Gun politics is an area of American politics that is defined primarily by the actions of two groups: gun control and gun rights activists.", "Gun politics in the United States __knowledge__ These groups often disagree on the interpretation of laws and court cases related to firearms as well as about the effects of gun control on crime and public safety.", "Gun politics in the United States __knowledge__ It has been estimated that U.S. civilians own 270 million to 310 million firearms, and that 35% to 42% of the households in the country have at least one gun.", "Gun politics in the United States __knowledge__ Since the 1990s, debates regarding firearm availability and gun violence in the United States have been characterized by concerns about the right to bear arms, such as found in the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, and the responsibility of the government to serve the needs of its citizens and to prevent crime and deaths.", "2012 Delhi gang rape __knowledge__ The 2012 Delhi gang rape case involved a rape and fatal assault that occurred on 16 December 2012 in Munirka, a neighbourhood in South Delhi.", "2012 Delhi gang rape __knowledge__ The incident took place when a 23-year-old female physiotherapy intern, Jyoti Singh, was beaten, gang raped, and tortured in a private bus in which she was traveling with her friend, Awindra Pratap Pandey.", "2012 Delhi gang rape __knowledge__ There were six others in the bus, including the driver, all of whom raped the woman and beat her friend.", "2012 Delhi gang rape __knowledge__ Eleven days after the assault, she was transferred to a hospital in Singapore for emergency treatment but died from her injuries two days later.", "2012 Delhi gang rape __knowledge__ The incident generated widespread national and international coverage and was widely condemned, both in India and abroad.", "Lap dance __knowledge__ A lap dance (or contact dance) is a type of erotic dance performance offered in some strip clubs in which the dancer typically has body contact with a seated patron.", "Lap dance __knowledge__ Lap dancing is different from table dancing, in which the dancer is close to a seated patron, but without body contact.", "Lap dance __knowledge__ With lap dancing, the dancer may be nude, topless or scantily dressed, depending on the laws of the jurisdiction and the club's policies.", "Lap dance __knowledge__ With full-contact lap dances, the stripper may engage in non-penetrative sexual contact with the patron, such as \"grinding\" his or her body against the patron.", "Lap dance __knowledge__ Variant terms include couch dance, which is a lap dance where the customer is seated on a couch.", "Abortion in Russia __knowledge__ Abortion in Russia is legal as an elective procedure up to the 12th week of pregnancy, and in special circumstances at later stages.", "Abortion in Russia __knowledge__ In 1920, Russian Soviet Republic became the first country in the world to allow abortion in all circumstances, but over the course of the 20th century, the legality of abortion changed more than once, with a ban being enacted again from 1936 to 1955.", "Abortion in Russia __knowledge__ Russia had the highest number of abortions per woman of child-bearing age in the world according to UN data as of 2010.", "Abortion in Russia __knowledge__ In terms of the total number, in 2009 China reported that it had over 13 million abortions, out of a population of 1.3 billion, compared to the 1.2 million abortions in Russia, out of a population of 143 million people.", "Cow protection movement __knowledge__ The cow protection movement has been a religious and political movement aiming to protect the cows, whose slaughter has been broadly opposed by Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs.", "Cow protection movement __knowledge__ While the opposition to slaughter of animals, including cows, has extensive and ancient roots in Indian history, the term refers to modern movements dating back to the colonial era British India.", "Cow protection movement __knowledge__ The earliest such activism is traceable to Sikhs of Punjab who opposed cow slaughter in the 1860s.", "Cow protection movement __knowledge__ The movement became popular in the 1880s and thereafter, attracting the support from the Arya Samaj founder Swami Dayananda Saraswati in the late 19th century, and from Mahatma Gandhi in the early 20th century.", "Music piracy __knowledge__ Music piracy is the copying and distributing of copies of a piece of music for which the composer, recording artist, or copyright-holding record company did not give consent.", "Music piracy __knowledge__ It has a long history, as Beethoven was afflicted with pirated copies of his music, which reduced the income he could make from publishing.", "Music piracy __knowledge__ In the contemporary legal environment, it is a form of copyright infringement, which is a civil wrong and, under certain circumstances, even a crime in many countries.", "Music piracy __knowledge__ The late 20th and early 21st centuries saw much controversy about copyright piracy, regarding the ethics of redistributing media content, how much production and distribution companies in the media were losing, and the very scope of what ought to be considered \"piracy\"—and cases involving the piracy of music were among the most frequently discussed in the debate.", "The Natural Step __knowledge__ The Natural Step is a non-profit, non-governmental organisation founded in Sweden in 1989 by scientist Karl-Henrik Robèrt and The Natural Step is also used when referring to the partially open source framework it developed.", "The Natural Step __knowledge__ Following publication of the Brundtland Report in 1987, Robèrt developed \"The Natural Step framework\", setting out the \"system conditions\" for the sustainability of human activities on Earth; Robèrt's four system conditions are derived from a scientific understanding of universal laws and the aspects of our socio-ecological system, including the laws of gravity, the laws of thermodynamics and a multitude of social studies.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ Nursing home residents' rights are the legal and moral rights of the residents of a nursing home.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ Legislation exists in various jurisdictions to protect such rights.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ An early example of a statute protecting such rights is Florida statute 400.022, enacted in 1980, and commonly known as the \"Residents' Rights Act.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ Specific rights protected vary greatly by jurisdiction.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ Types of rights protected include: dignity, medical privacy, pecuniary, dietary and visitation rights.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ Process rights, such as right of complaint, are also sometimes protected.", "Nursing home residents' rights __knowledge__ In the United States, concerns about poor quality care and ineffective regulation of nursing homes date back to the 1970s.", "Privacy __knowledge__ Privacy is the ability of an individual or group to seclude themselves, or information about themselves, and thereby express themselves selectively.", "Privacy __knowledge__ The boundaries and content of what is considered private differ among cultures and individuals, but share common themes.", "Privacy __knowledge__ When something is private to a \"person\", it usually means that something is inherently special or sensitive to them.", "Privacy __knowledge__ The domain of privacy partially overlaps security (confidentiality), which can include the concepts of appropriate use, as well as protection of information.", "Privacy __knowledge__ Privacy may also take the form of bodily integrity.", "Privacy __knowledge__ The right not to be subjected to unsanctioned invasion of privacy by the government, corporations or individuals is part of many countries' privacy laws, and in some cases, constitutions.", "Medical privacy __knowledge__ Medical privacy or health privacy is the practice of maintaining the security and confidentiality of patient records.", "Medical privacy __knowledge__ This involves both the conversational discretion by health care providers and the security of medical records.", "Medical privacy __knowledge__ The terms can also refer to the physical privacy of patients from other patients and providers while in a medical facility.", "Medical privacy __knowledge__ Modern concerns include the degree of disclosure to insurance companies, employers, and other third parties.", "Medical privacy __knowledge__ The advent of electronic medical records (EMR) has raised new concerns about privacy, balanced with efforts to reduce duplication of services and medical errors.", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution __knowledge__ The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments.", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution __knowledge__ The amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War.", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution __knowledge__ The amendment was bitterly contested, particularly by the states of the defeated Confederacy, which were forced to ratify it in order to regain representation in Congress.", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution __knowledge__ The Fourteenth Amendment, particularly its first section, is one of the most litigated parts of the Constitution, forming the basis for landmark decisions such as \"Brown v. Board of Education\" (1954) regarding racial segregation, \"Roe v. Wade\" (1973) regarding abortion, \"Bush v. Gore\" (2000) regarding the 2000 presidential election, and \"Obergefell v. Hodges\" (2015) regarding same-sex marriage.", "Internet censorship and surveillance by country __knowledge__ This list of Internet censorship and surveillance by country provides information on the types and levels of Internet censorship and surveillance that is occurring in countries around the world.", "Internet censorship and surveillance by country __knowledge__ Detailed country by country information on Internet censorship and surveillance is provided in the \"Freedom on the Net\" reports from Freedom House, by the OpenNet Initiative, by Reporters Without Borders, and in the \"Country Reports on Human Rights Practices\" from the U.S. State Department Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.", "Internet censorship and surveillance by country __knowledge__ The ratings produced by several of these organizations are summarized below as well as in the Censorship by country article.", "LGBT rights in the United States __knowledge__ Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in the United States vary on a basis.", "LGBT rights in the United States __knowledge__ Since June 26, 2003, sexual activity between consenting adults of the same sex as well as same-sex adolescents of a close age has been legal nationwide, pursuant to the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in \"Lawrence v. Texas\".", "LGBT rights in the United States __knowledge__ As of June 26, 2015, all states license and recognize marriage between same-sex couples as a result of the Supreme Court decision in \"Obergefell v. Hodges\".", "LGBT rights in the United States __knowledge__ However, the United States has no federal law outlawing discrimination nationwide other than from federal executive orders which have a more limited scope than from protections through federal legislation.", "Privacy law __knowledge__ Privacy law refers to the laws that deal with regulating, storing, and using of personally identifiable information of individuals, which can be collected by governments, public or private organizations, or by other individuals.", "Privacy law __knowledge__ Privacy laws are considered in the context of an individual's privacy rights or within reasonable expectation of privacy.", "Privacy law __knowledge__ Privacy laws can be broadly classified into: Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which was drafted and adopted by the Council of Europe in 1950 and currently covers the whole European continent except for Belarus and Kosovo, protects the right to respect for private life: \"Everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence.\"" ] ]

[ 0, 14, 55, 51, 46 ]

[ "I'm good just learning more about nursing home care", "Oh cool! I thinks it's good they've started smaller nursing homes, gives more individual care", "They've gotten more strict about nursing home resident rights like in florida", "Types of rights protected include: dignity, medical privacy, dietary, also visitation rights. Among other rights they now have. It make me feel a bit better about it.", "They've made it to where they can make complaints and be protected. It still won't stop everything because what about the ones that can't speak out.... so sad" ]

[ "Nursing home care", "Nursing home care", "Nursing home care", "Nursing home care", "Nursing home care" ]

[ "Gardening", "Hello there! I do not have a garden but I would love one! What did you plant in your garden?", "Like fruits, vegetables, or flowers in your garden?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is the practice of growing and cultivating plants as part of horticulture.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In gardens, ornamental plants are often grown for their flowers, foliage, or overall appearance; useful plants, such as root vegetables, leaf vegetables, fruits, and herbs, are grown for consumption, for use as dyes, or for medicinal or cosmetic use.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is considered by many people to be a relaxing activity.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening ranges in scale from fruit orchards, to long boulevard plantings with one or more different types of shrubs, trees, and herbaceous plants, to residential yards including lawns and foundation plantings, to plants in large or small containers grown inside or outside.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening may be very specialized, with only one type of plant grown, or involve a large number of different plants in mixed plantings.", "Gardening __knowledge__ It involves an active participation in the growing of plants, and tends to be labor-intensive, which differentiates it from farming or forestry.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardening, a forest-based food production system, is the world's oldest form of gardening.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved while undesirable species were eliminated." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is the practice of growing and cultivating plants as part of horticulture.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In gardens, ornamental plants are often grown for their flowers, foliage, or overall appearance; useful plants, such as root vegetables, leaf vegetables, fruits, and herbs, are grown for consumption, for use as dyes, or for medicinal or cosmetic use.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is considered by many people to be a relaxing activity.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening ranges in scale from fruit orchards, to long boulevard plantings with one or more different types of shrubs, trees, and herbaceous plants, to residential yards including lawns and foundation plantings, to plants in large or small containers grown inside or outside.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening may be very specialized, with only one type of plant grown, or involve a large number of different plants in mixed plantings.", "Gardening __knowledge__ It involves an active participation in the growing of plants, and tends to be labor-intensive, which differentiates it from farming or forestry.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardening, a forest-based food production system, is the world's oldest form of gardening.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved while undesirable species were eliminated.", "Kedoshim __knowledge__ Kedoshim, K'doshim, or Qedoshim ( — Hebrew for \"holy ones,\" the 14th word, and the first distinctive word, in the parashah) is the 30th weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the seventh in the Book of Leviticus.", "Kedoshim __knowledge__ It constitutes The parashah is made up of 3,229 Hebrew letters, 868 Hebrew words, and 64 verses, and can occupy about 109 lines in a Torah Scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\").", "Kedoshim __knowledge__ Jews generally read it in late April or May.", "Kedoshim __knowledge__ The lunisolar Hebrew calendar contains up to 55 weeks, the exact number varying between 50 in common years and 54 or 55 in leap years.", "Religious views on love __knowledge__ Religious views on love vary widely between different religions.", "Religious views on love __knowledge__ Bahá'u'lláh, founder of the Bahá'í Faith, taught that God created humans due to his love for them, and thus humans should in turn love God.", "Religious views on love __knowledge__ `Abdu'l-Bahá, Bahá'u'lláh's son, wrote that love is the greatest power in the world of existence and the true source of eternal happiness.", "Religious views on love __knowledge__ The Bahá'í teachings state that all genuine love is divine, and that love proceeds from God and from humans.", "Religious views on love __knowledge__ God's love is taught to be part of his own essence, and his love for his creatures gives them their material existence, divine grace and eternal life.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ , formerly simply and colloquially referred to as , is a Japanese female idol group, holding the second highest overall single sales (of a female group) on the Oricon charts as of February 2012, with the Oricon record of most top ten singles with an amount of 50, and they have sold over 21 million copies in Japan alone.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ Morning Musume was formed in 1997 by rock singer-songwriter turned record producer Tsunku, who later composed the vast majority of the group's songs over the decade.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ They are the lead group of Hello!", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ Project that specialises in upbeat, pop-oriented music coupled with dance performance.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Shortly after her creation in 1974, the Hello Kitty vinyl coin purse was introduced by Sanrio in March 1975.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character was then brought to the United States in 1976.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character is a staple of the \"kawaii\" segment of Japanese popular culture.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2010, Sanrio had groomed Hello Kitty into a global marketing phenomenon worth $5 billion a year.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2014, when Hello Kitty was 40 years old, she was worth about $7 billion a year, all without advertising except on Sanrio's, related show producers', and ticket sales' webpages and at show venues and nearby locations.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Originally aimed at preadolescent females, Hello Kitty's market has broadened to include adult consumers, being found on a variety of products ranging from school supplies to fashion accessories.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ No Man's Sky is an action-adventure survival video game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ It was released worldwide in August 2016.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Through the game's procedural generation system, planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna, and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems.", "Chinese garden __knowledge__ The Chinese garden is a landscape garden style which has evolved over three thousand years.", "Chinese garden __knowledge__ It includes both the vast gardens of the Chinese emperors and members of the imperial family, built for pleasure and to impress, and the more intimate gardens created by scholars, poets, former government officials, soldiers and merchants, made for reflection and escape from the outside world.", "Chinese garden __knowledge__ They create an idealized miniature landscape, which is meant to express the harmony that should exist between man and nature.", "Chinese garden __knowledge__ A typical Chinese garden is enclosed by walls and includes one or more ponds, rock works, trees and flowers, and an assortment of halls and pavilions within the garden, connected by winding paths and zig-zag galleries.", "Love __knowledge__ Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "Love __knowledge__ An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse differs from the love of food.", "Love __knowledge__ Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment.", "Love __knowledge__ Love can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—\"the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another\".", "Love __knowledge__ It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ Hi-5 are an Australian children's musical group formed in 1998, who are associated with the children's television series of the same name.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ As of December 2016, the members are Lachie Dearing, Courtney Clarke, Shay Clifford, Joe Kalou and Bailey Spalding.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The group is aimed at preschoolers, composed of five performers who entertain and educate children through music, movement and play.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ \"Hi-5\" was created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans, initially a television series for the Nine Network, which premiered in 1999.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The cast of the show became a recognised musical group for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The original members were Kellie Crawford, Kathleen de Leon Jones, Nathan Foley, Tim Harding and Charli Robinson.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ The 2009–10 season is Sunderland's third consecutive season in the top division of English football, the Premier League.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Ricky Sbragia was replaced by Steve Bruce in the close season.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ His aim is to improve on the club's 16th position the previous season.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Darren Bent was the top scorer in the Premier League with 24 goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Andy Reid was the top scorer in the League Cup with two goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Fraizer Campbell was the top scorer in the FA Cup with two goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Darren Bent was the top scorer in all competitions with 25 goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ At the end of the season, Darren Bent won both the club's official Player of the Season and the SAFC Supporters' Association awards.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ In January 2004, Sony announced the Hi-MD media storage format as a further development of the MiniDisc format.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ With its release in later 2004, came the ability to use newly developed, high-capacity 1 gigabyte Hi-MD discs, sporting the same dimensions as regular MiniDiscs.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The Hi-MD format can be considered obsolete as the last recorder/player was discontinued in 2011.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The discs themselves were withdrawn from sale in September 2012, though regular MiniDiscs are still available ().", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ Hi-MD offers the choice of several codecs for audio recording: PCM, Hi-SP and Hi-LP, each selectable on the Hi-MD Walkman itself.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ Hi-5 is an Australian children's television series, originally produced by Kids Like Us and later Southern Star for the Nine Network and created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The program is known for its educational content, and for the cast of the program, who became a recognised musical group for children outside of the series, known collectively as Hi-5.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ It has generated discussion about what is considered appropriate television for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series premiered in April 1999 on the Nine Network.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series is designed for a pre-school audience, featuring five performers who educate and entertain through music, movement and play.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ A hi-hat, also spelled hihat or high-hat, is a combination of two cymbals, a foot-operated pedal which moves a rod which in turn moves one of the cymbals, all mounted on a metal stand.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ Hihats are an essential part of the standard drum kit used by drummers in many popular music (e.g.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ every genre of rock music) and traditional music (e.g.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ blues) styles.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ It consists of a mating pair of small to medium-sized cymbals mounted on a stand, with the two cymbals facing each other.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ The bottom cymbal is fixed and the top is mounted on a rod which moves the top cymbal towards the bottom one when a foot pedal is depressed (a hihat that is in this position is said to be \"closed\" or \"closed hihats\").", "Raising Arizona __knowledge__ Raising Arizona is a 1987 American crime comedy film directed, written, and produced by the Coen brothers, and starring Nicolas Cage, Holly Hunter, William Forsythe, John Goodman, Frances McDormand, and Randall \"Tex\" Cobb.", "Raising Arizona __knowledge__ Not a blockbuster at the time of its release, it has since achieved cult status.", "Raising Arizona __knowledge__ In a manner typical of Coen brothers fare, the movie is replete with symbolism, visual gags, unconventional characters, flamboyant camera work, biblical references, pathos, and idiosyncratic dialogue.", "Raising Arizona __knowledge__ The film ranked 31st on the American Film Institute's 100 Years...100 Laughs list, and 45th on Bravo's \"100 Funniest Movies\" list." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is the practice of growing and cultivating plants as part of horticulture.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In gardens, ornamental plants are often grown for their flowers, foliage, or overall appearance; useful plants, such as root vegetables, leaf vegetables, fruits, and herbs, are grown for consumption, for use as dyes, or for medicinal or cosmetic use.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is considered by many people to be a relaxing activity.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening ranges in scale from fruit orchards, to long boulevard plantings with one or more different types of shrubs, trees, and herbaceous plants, to residential yards including lawns and foundation plantings, to plants in large or small containers grown inside or outside.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening may be very specialized, with only one type of plant grown, or involve a large number of different plants in mixed plantings.", "Gardening __knowledge__ It involves an active participation in the growing of plants, and tends to be labor-intensive, which differentiates it from farming or forestry.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardening, a forest-based food production system, is the world's oldest form of gardening.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved while undesirable species were eliminated.", "Food irradiation __knowledge__ Food irradiation is the process of exposing foodstuffs to ionizing radiation.", "Food irradiation __knowledge__ Ionizing radiation is energy that can be transmitted without direct contact to the source of the energy (radiation) capable of freeing electrons from their atomic bonds (ionization) in the targeted food.", "Food irradiation __knowledge__ This treatment is used to preserve food, reduce the risk of food borne illness, prevent the spread of invasive pests, and delay or eliminate sprouting or ripening.", "Food irradiation __knowledge__ Irradiated food does not become radioactive.", "Food irradiation __knowledge__ The radiation can be emitted by a radioactive substance or generated electrically.", "Food irradiation __knowledge__ Irradiation is also used for non-food applications, such as medical devices.", "Berry (botany) __knowledge__ In botany, a berry is a fleshy fruit without a stone produced from a single flower containing one ovary.", "Berry (botany) __knowledge__ Berries so defined include grapes, currants, and tomatoes, as well as cucumbers, eggplants (aubergines) and bananas, but exclude certain fruits commonly called berries, such as strawberries and raspberries.", "Berry (botany) __knowledge__ The berry is the most common type of fleshy fruit in which the entire outer layer of the ovary wall ripens into a potentially edible \"pericarp\".", "Berry (botany) __knowledge__ Berries may be formed from one or more carpels from the same flower (i.e.", "Berry (botany) __knowledge__ from a simple or a compound ovary).", "Berry (botany) __knowledge__ The seeds are usually embedded in the fleshy interior of the ovary, but there are some non-fleshy exceptions, such as peppers, with air rather than pulp around their seeds.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ Urban agriculture, urban farming, or urban gardening is the practice of cultivating, processing, and distributing food in or around a village, town, or city.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ Urban agriculture can also involve animal husbandry, aquaculture, agroforestry, urban beekeeping, and horticulture.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ These activities occur in peri-urban areas as well, and peri-urban agriculture may have different characteristics.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ Urban agriculture can reflect varying levels of economic and social development.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ In the global north, it often takes the form of a social movement for sustainable communities, where organic growers, ‘foodies,’ and ‘locavores’ form social networks founded on a shared ethos of nature and community holism.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine comprises a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Also, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences have occurred on North Indian cuisine from the years of Mughal rule.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine is still evolving, as a result of the nation's cultural interactions with other societies.", "Fruit __knowledge__ In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) formed from the ovary after flowering.", "Fruit __knowledge__ Fruits are the means by which angiosperms disseminate seeds.", "Fruit __knowledge__ Edible fruits, in particular, have propagated with the movements of humans and animals in a symbiotic relationship as a means for seed dispersal and nutrition; in fact, humans and many animals have become dependent on fruits as a source of food.", "Fruit __knowledge__ Accordingly, fruits account for a substantial fraction of the world's agricultural output, and some (such as the apple and the pomegranate) have acquired extensive cultural and symbolic meanings.", "Lord Howe Island __knowledge__ Lord Howe Island (; formerly Lord Howe's Island) is an irregularly crescent-shaped volcanic remnant in the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand, directly east of mainland Port Macquarie, and about southwest of Norfolk Island.", "Lord Howe Island __knowledge__ It is about long and between wide with an area of , though just of that comprises the low-lying developed part of the island.", "Lord Howe Island __knowledge__ Along the west coast there is a sandy semi-enclosed sheltered coral reef lagoon.", "Lord Howe Island __knowledge__ Most of the population lives in the north, while the south is dominated by forested hills rising to the highest point on the island, Mount Gower ().", "Lord Howe Island __knowledge__ The Lord Howe Island Group comprises 28 islands, islets and rocks.", "Cottage garden __knowledge__ The cottage garden is a distinct style that uses informal design, traditional materials, dense plantings, and a mixture of ornamental and edible plants.", "Cottage garden __knowledge__ English in origin, it depends on grace and charm rather than grandeur and formal structure.", "Cottage garden __knowledge__ Homely and functional gardens connected to working-class cottages go back centuries, but their stylized reinvention occurred in 1870s England, as a reaction to the more structured, rigorously maintained estate gardens with their formal designs and mass plantings of greenhouse annuals.", "Cottage garden __knowledge__ The earliest cottage gardens were more practical than today's, with emphasis on vegetables and herbs, fruit trees, perhaps a beehive, and even livestock.", "Reforestation __knowledge__ Reforestation is the natural or intentional restocking of existing forests and woodlands (forestation) that have been depleted, usually through deforestation.", "Reforestation __knowledge__ Reforestation can be used to rectify or improve the quality of human life by soaking up pollution and dust from the air, rebuild natural habitats and ecosystems, mitigate global warming since forests facilitate biosequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, and harvest for resources, particularly timber, but also non-timber forest products.", "Reforestation __knowledge__ A similar concept, afforestation, another type of forestation, refers to the process of restoring and recreating areas of woodlands or forests that may have existed long ago but were deforested or otherwise removed at some point in the past or lacked it naturally (e.g., natural grasslands).", "Botanical garden __knowledge__ A botanical garden or botanic garden is a garden dedicated to the collection, cultivation and display of a wide range of plants labelled with their botanical names.", "Botanical garden __knowledge__ It may contain specialist plant collections such as cacti and other succulent plants, herb gardens, plants from particular parts of the world, and so on; there may be greenhouses, shadehouses, again with special collections such as tropical plants, alpine plants, or other exotic plants.", "Botanical garden __knowledge__ Visitor services at a botanical garden might include tours, educational displays, art exhibitions, book rooms, open-air theatrical and musical performances, and other entertainment.", "Narcissus (plant) __knowledge__ Narcissus is a genus of predominantly spring perennial plants in the Amaryllidaceae (amaryllis) family.", "Narcissus (plant) __knowledge__ Various common names including daffodil, daffadowndilly, narcissus, and jonquil are used to describe all or some members of the genus.", "Narcissus (plant) __knowledge__ \"Narcissus\" has conspicuous flowers with six petal-like tepals surmounted by a cup- or trumpet-shaped corona.", "Narcissus (plant) __knowledge__ The flowers are generally white or yellow (also orange or pink in garden varieties), with either uniform or contrasting coloured tepals and corona.", "Narcissus (plant) __knowledge__ \"Narcissus\" were well known in ancient civilisation, both medicinally and botanically, but formally described by Linnaeus in his \"Species Plantarum\" (1753).", "Chinese garden __knowledge__ The Chinese garden is a landscape garden style which has evolved over three thousand years.", "Chinese garden __knowledge__ It includes both the vast gardens of the Chinese emperors and members of the imperial family, built for pleasure and to impress, and the more intimate gardens created by scholars, poets, former government officials, soldiers and merchants, made for reflection and escape from the outside world.", "Chinese garden __knowledge__ They create an idealized miniature landscape, which is meant to express the harmony that should exist between man and nature.", "Chinese garden __knowledge__ A typical Chinese garden is enclosed by walls and includes one or more ponds, rock works, trees and flowers, and an assortment of halls and pavilions within the garden, connected by winding paths and zig-zag galleries.", "Japanese garden __knowledge__ Ancient Japanese art inspired past garden designers.", "Japanese garden __knowledge__ By the Edo period, the Japanese garden had its own distinct appearance.", "Japanese garden __knowledge__ The idea of these unique gardens began during the Asuka period.", "Japanese garden __knowledge__ Japanese merchants witnessed the gardens that were being built in China, and brought many of the Chinese gardening techniques and styles back to Japan.", "Japanese garden __knowledge__ Today, the tradition of Japanese garden art is still popular around the world, with many eastern and western practitioners expressing themselves through the medium.", "Japanese garden __knowledge__ Japanese gardens first appeared on the island of Honshu, the large central island of Japan.", "Japanese garden __knowledge__ Their aesthetic was influenced by the distinct characteristics of the Honshu landscape; rugged volcanic peaks, narrow valleys, mountain streams with waterfalls and cascades, lakes, and beaches of small stones.", "Charles A. Platt __knowledge__ Platt was born in New York City, the son of Mary Elizabeth (Cheney) and John Henry Platt.", "Charles A. Platt __knowledge__ Platt trained as a landscape painter, and as an etcher with Stephen Parrish in Gloucester, Massachusetts in 1880.", "Charles A. Platt __knowledge__ He attended the National Academy of Design and the Art Students League in New York, and later in Paris the Académie Julian, with Gustave Boulanger and Jules Joseph Lefebvre.", "Charles A. Platt __knowledge__ At the Paris Salon of 1885 he exhibited his paintings and etchings and gained his first audience.", "Charles A. Platt __knowledge__ In the decade 1880–1890 he made hundreds of etchings of architecture and landscapes.", "Charles A. Platt __knowledge__ He received a bronze medal at the Paris Exposition Universelle of 1900." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 5 ]

[ "Hi there! I love to garden. Do you have a garden?", "I did plant one this spring. Some gardens are more specialized than others.", "Yes! And some contain a large number of different plantings including fruits flowers and vegetables." ]

[ "Gardening", "Gardening", "Gardening" ]

[ "Parrot", "That's a good question. Recently I found out that scientists think that Dinosaurs could have been birds, and all had feathers. In that case I'd have to say the Raptor.", "Imagine a black bird, except 75 feet tall. The way they move and everything would indeed be terrifying if they were that big.", "But back to your original point about Parrots. I like them as well. It's really cool how they can mimic." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parrot __knowledge__ Parrots, also known as psittacines , are birds of the roughly 393 species in 92 genera that make up the order Psittaciformes, found in most tropical and subtropical regions.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The order is subdivided into three superfamilies: the Psittacoidea (\"true\" parrots), the Cacatuoidea (cockatoos), and the Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots).", "Parrot __knowledge__ Parrots have a generally pantropical distribution with several species inhabiting temperate regions in the Southern Hemisphere, as well.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The greatest diversity of parrots is in South America and Australasia.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Characteristic features of parrots include a strong, curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Most parrots exhibit little or no sexual dimorphism in the visual spectrum.", "Parrot __knowledge__ They form the most variably sized bird order in terms of length.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The most important components of most parrots' diets are seeds, nuts, fruit, buds, and other plant material.", "Parrot __knowledge__ A few species sometimes eat animals and carrion, while the lories and lorikeets are specialised for feeding on floral nectar and soft fruits.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Almost all parrots nest in tree hollows (or nest boxes in captivity), and lay white eggs from which hatch altricial (helpless) young." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parrot __knowledge__ Parrots, also known as psittacines , are birds of the roughly 393 species in 92 genera that make up the order Psittaciformes, found in most tropical and subtropical regions.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The order is subdivided into three superfamilies: the Psittacoidea (\"true\" parrots), the Cacatuoidea (cockatoos), and the Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots).", "Parrot __knowledge__ Parrots have a generally pantropical distribution with several species inhabiting temperate regions in the Southern Hemisphere, as well.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The greatest diversity of parrots is in South America and Australasia.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Characteristic features of parrots include a strong, curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Most parrots exhibit little or no sexual dimorphism in the visual spectrum.", "Parrot __knowledge__ They form the most variably sized bird order in terms of length.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The most important components of most parrots' diets are seeds, nuts, fruit, buds, and other plant material.", "Parrot __knowledge__ A few species sometimes eat animals and carrion, while the lories and lorikeets are specialised for feeding on floral nectar and soft fruits.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Almost all parrots nest in tree hollows (or nest boxes in captivity), and lay white eggs from which hatch altricial (helpless) young.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 231 million years ago, although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is the subject of active research.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates after the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event 201 million years ago; their dominance continued through the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ The fossil record indicates that birds are modern feathered dinosaurs, having evolved from earlier theropods during the late Jurassic Period.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ As such, birds were the only dinosaur lineage to survive the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago.", "Physiology of dinosaurs __knowledge__ The physiology of dinosaurs has historically been a controversial subject, particularly their thermoregulation.", "Physiology of dinosaurs __knowledge__ Recently, many new lines of evidence have been brought to bear on dinosaur physiology generally, including not only metabolic systems and thermoregulation, but on respiratory and cardiovascular systems as well.", "Physiology of dinosaurs __knowledge__ During the early years of dinosaur paleontology, it was widely considered that they were sluggish, cumbersome, and sprawling cold-blooded lizards.", "Physiology of dinosaurs __knowledge__ However, with the discovery of much more complete skeletons in western United States, starting in the 1870s, scientists could make more informed interpretations of dinosaur biology and physiology.", "Tyrannosaurus __knowledge__ Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur.", "Tyrannosaurus __knowledge__ The species Tyrannosaurus rex (\"rex\" meaning \"king\" in Latin) is one of the most well-represented of the large theropods.", "Tyrannosaurus __knowledge__ \"Tyrannosaurus\" lived throughout what is now western North America, on what was then an island continent known as Laramidia.", "Tyrannosaurus __knowledge__ \"Tyrannosaurus\" had a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids.", "Tyrannosaurus __knowledge__ Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the upper Cretaceous Period, 68 to 66 million years ago.", "Tyrannosaurus __knowledge__ It was the last known member of the tyrannosaurids, and among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ The scientific question of within which larger group of animals birds evolved, has traditionally been called the origin of birds.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ The present scientific consensus is that birds are a group of theropod dinosaurs that originated during the Mesozoic Era.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ A close relationship between birds and dinosaurs was first proposed in the nineteenth century after the discovery of the primitive bird \"Archaeopteryx\" in Germany.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ Birds share many unique skeletal features with dinosaurs.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ Moreover, fossils of more than twenty species of dinosaur have been collected with preserved feathers.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ There are even very small dinosaurs, such as \"Microraptor\" and \"Anchiornis\", which have long, vaned, arm and leg feathers forming wings.", "Velociraptor __knowledge__ Velociraptor (; meaning \"swift seizer\" in Latin) is a genus of dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived approximately 75 to 71 million years ago during the later part of the Cretaceous Period.", "Velociraptor __knowledge__ Two species are currently recognized, although others have been assigned in the past.", "Velociraptor __knowledge__ The type species is \"V. mongoliensis\"; fossils of this species have been discovered in Mongolia.", "Velociraptor __knowledge__ A second species, \"V. osmolskae\", was named in 2008 for skull material from Inner Mongolia, China.", "Velociraptor __knowledge__ Smaller than other dromaeosaurids like \"Deinonychus\" and \"Achillobator\", \"Velociraptor\" nevertheless shared many of the same anatomical features.", "List of Jurassic Park characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters from Michael Crichton's novel \"Jurassic Park\", its sequel \"The Lost World\", and their film adaptations, \"Jurassic Park\" and \"\".", "List of Jurassic Park characters __knowledge__ Also included are characters from the films \"Jurassic Park III\", \"Jurassic World\" and \"\", which are not adaptations and have no original source novels but contain characters and events based on the fictional universe of Crichton's novels.", "List of Jurassic Park characters __knowledge__ Jurassic Park is a 1990 science fiction novel by Michael Crichton, adapted into a feature film released in 1993.", "List of Jurassic Park characters __knowledge__ As the novel opens, billionaire entrepreneur John Hammond founds a high-tech amusement park on the fictional Costa Rican island of Isla Nublar.", "Dromaeosauridae __knowledge__ Dromaeosauridae is a family of feathered theropod dinosaurs.", "Dromaeosauridae __knowledge__ They were generally small - to medium-sized feathered carnivores that flourished in the Cretaceous Period.", "Dromaeosauridae __knowledge__ The name Dromaeosauridae means 'running lizards', from Greek \"dromeus\" (\"δρομεῦς\") meaning 'runner' and \"sauros\" (\"σαῦρος\") meaning 'lizard'.", "Dromaeosauridae __knowledge__ In informal usage they are often called raptors (after \"Velociraptor\"), a term popularized by the film \"Jurassic Park\"; a few types include the term \"raptor\" directly in their name and have come to emphasize their supposed bird-like habits.", "Dromaeosauridae __knowledge__ Dromaeosaurid fossils have been found across the globe in North America, Europe, Africa, Japan, China, Mongolia, Manchuria, Madagascar, Argentina, and Antarctica, with fossilized teeth giving credence to the possibility that they inhabited Australia as well.", "Companion parrot __knowledge__ A companion parrot is a parrot kept as a pet that interacts abundantly with their human counterpart.", "Companion parrot __knowledge__ Generally, most species of parrot can make excellent companions.", "Companion parrot __knowledge__ Species of parrots that are kept as companions include large parrots, such as amazons, African greys, cockatoos, eclectus, hawk-headed parrots, and macaws; mid-sized birds, such as caiques, conures, quakers, \"Pionus\", \"Poicephalus\", rose-ringed parakeets, and rosellas; and many of the smaller types, including \"Brotogeris\", budgies, cockatiels, parakeets, lovebirds, parrotlets and lineolated parakeets.", "Companion parrot __knowledge__ Some species of lories and lorikeets are kept as pets but are quite messy, and often more popular as aviary birds.", "Winx (horse) __knowledge__ Winx (foaled 14 September 2011) is a champion Australian Thoroughbred racehorse.", "Winx (horse) __knowledge__ Starting in May 2015, she has won 22 consecutive stakes races at distances ranging from 1300 metres (roughly furlongs) to 2200 metres (roughly 11 furlongs).", "Winx (horse) __knowledge__ In the World's Best Racehorse Rankings, she was the second-ranked filly or mare in 2015, improving in 2016 to become both the world's top-ranked filly or mare and the world's top-ranked turf horse.", "Winx (horse) __knowledge__ She retained this ranking in 2017, when she was also inducted to the Australian Racing Hall of Fame, only the third horse to earn this honour while still in training.", "Spix's macaw __knowledge__ Spix's macaw (\"Cyanopsitta spixii\"), also known as the little blue macaw, is a macaw native to Brazil.", "Spix's macaw __knowledge__ It is a member of Tribe Arini in the subfamily Arinae (Neotropical parrots), part of the family Psittacidae (the true parrots).", "Spix's macaw __knowledge__ It was first described by German naturalist Georg Marcgrave, when he was working in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil, in 1638 and it is named for German naturalist Johann Baptist von Spix, who collected a specimen in 1819 on the bank of the Rio São Francisco in northeast Bahia in Brazil.", "Spix's macaw __knowledge__ The bird is a medium-size parrot weighing about , smaller than most of the large macaws.", "TBARS __knowledge__ Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances - TBARS - are formed as a byproduct of lipid peroxidation (i.e.", "TBARS __knowledge__ as degradation products of fats) which can be detected by the TBARS assay using thiobarbituric acid as a reagent.", "TBARS __knowledge__ Because reactive oxygen species (ROS) have extremely short half-lives, they are difficult to measure directly.", "TBARS __knowledge__ Instead, what can be measured are several products of the damage produced by oxidative stress, such as TBARS.", "TBARS __knowledge__ Assay of TBARS measures malondialdehyde (MDA) present in the sample, as well as malondialdehyde generated from lipid hydroperoxides by the hydrolytic conditions of the reaction.", "Soldier (Destiny's Child song) __knowledge__ \"Soldier\" is a song by American girl group Destiny's Child, featuring American rappers T.I.", "Soldier (Destiny's Child song) __knowledge__ and Lil Wayne, from Destiny's Child's fourth studio album \"Destiny Fulfilled\" (2004).", "Soldier (Destiny's Child song) __knowledge__ Columbia Records released \"Soldier\" as the second single from \"Destiny Fulfilled\" on December 7, 2004.", "Soldier (Destiny's Child song) __knowledge__ The trio, Beyoncé Knowles, Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams, co-wrote the song with Sean Garrett and Rich Harrison; the latter co-produced it with Knowles.", "Soldier (Destiny's Child song) __knowledge__ A Southern hip hop mid-tempo song, it lyrically describes each member's favorite type of male love interest.", "Soldier (Destiny's Child song) __knowledge__ \"Soldier\" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who praised its composition and the trio's vocal performances, but criticized the lyrical content.", "Psittacus __knowledge__ Psittacus is a genus of African parrots in the subfamily \"Psittacinae\".", "Psittacus __knowledge__ It contains the two species: the grey parrot (\"Psittacus erithacus\") and the Timneh parrot (\"Psittacus timneh\").", "Psittacus __knowledge__ For many years, the grey parrot and Timneh parrot were classified as subspecies; the former as the nominate, the latter as \"P. e. timneh\".", "Psittacus __knowledge__ However, in 2012 the taxa were recognized as separate species by BirdLife International on the basis of genetic, morphological, plumage and vocal differences.", "Psittacus __knowledge__ These parrots are found in the primary and secondary rainforest of West and Central Africa.", "Psittacus __knowledge__ They are among the most intelligent birds in the world." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parrot __knowledge__ Parrots, also known as psittacines , are birds of the roughly 393 species in 92 genera that make up the order Psittaciformes, found in most tropical and subtropical regions.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The order is subdivided into three superfamilies: the Psittacoidea (\"true\" parrots), the Cacatuoidea (cockatoos), and the Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots).", "Parrot __knowledge__ Parrots have a generally pantropical distribution with several species inhabiting temperate regions in the Southern Hemisphere, as well.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The greatest diversity of parrots is in South America and Australasia.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Characteristic features of parrots include a strong, curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Most parrots exhibit little or no sexual dimorphism in the visual spectrum.", "Parrot __knowledge__ They form the most variably sized bird order in terms of length.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The most important components of most parrots' diets are seeds, nuts, fruit, buds, and other plant material.", "Parrot __knowledge__ A few species sometimes eat animals and carrion, while the lories and lorikeets are specialised for feeding on floral nectar and soft fruits.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Almost all parrots nest in tree hollows (or nest boxes in captivity), and lay white eggs from which hatch altricial (helpless) young.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters from the \"Forgotten Realms\" campaign setting for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Most of these characters have appeared in the multiple series of novels set in the \"Forgotten Realms\".", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Many have some magical abilities.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Aballister Bonaduce is the nemesis of his son Cadderly Bonaduce, the main character of R.A. Salvatore's The Cleric Quintet.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Calculating, cold, and merciless, Aballister is determined to complete his conquest of the region.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Guided by the goddess Talona, Mistress of Poison, Aballister creates The Chaos Curse and unleashes it upon The Edificant Library, home of Cadderly and his friends.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters in Laurell K. Hamilton's \"\" series of novels.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ The title character, Anita Blake starts as a human with the power of necromancy.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She joins the organization Animators, Inc. as an animator: a person who raises zombies) and a vampire executioner.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ In later volumes, she acquires some powers that are commonly associated with vampires.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She contracts the lycanthropy viruses which makes her associate with were-creatures.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She also grows powers as a succubus.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ Bert is the founder and managing partner of Animators, Inc. Over 6 feet tall and built like a former athlete, Bert is an unscrupulous boss who is inclined to sign the animators up for almost any job if the price is right.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ This is a list of aliens on Cartoon Network's \"Ben 10 franchise\".", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Voiced by: Heatblast is a Pyronite from the star Pyros.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ He appears as a magma-based lifeform whose body is composed of a bright inner magma body covered by a reddish-brown charcoal-like crust.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Heatblast is essentially \"living magma\", thus everything he touches either melts or catches fire.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ In the original series, he is the tenth alien in the Omnitrix.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Heatblast is Ben's first transformation, accidentally activated and started a wildfire in the pilot episode of the original series, \"And Then There Were 10\" when Ben was trying to remove the Omnitrix immediately after it first attached to him.", "List of The Asylum monsters __knowledge__ The list containing many of the prehistoric animals, genetic mutations, invading aliens, robots, supernatural entities and other monsters created in various films from The Asylum in various years.", "List of The Asylum monsters __knowledge__ Bloody Bill appeared in the 2004 movie \"\" and is based on real life Confederate soldier William T. Anderson.", "List of The Asylum monsters __knowledge__ Before the events of the movie, he was a notorious for slaying members of the Union and those of African descent.", "List of The Asylum monsters __knowledge__ After his sister was killed by vigilantes, he made a pact with Satan that caused the village of Sunset Valley to stand still in a limbo where time stood still and became extremely hard to kill.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "List of unidentified murder victims in the United States __knowledge__ Of the thousands of people murdered every year in the United States, some remain unidentified.", "List of unidentified murder victims in the United States __knowledge__ Many victims are not identified for years or even decades after they were killed—as in the case of Tammy Jo Alexander, who was murdered in 1979 and remained unidentified until 2015.", "List of unidentified murder victims in the United States __knowledge__ Including both murder victims and those who died of other causes, about 40,000 bodies remain unidentified in the United States.", "List of unidentified murder victims in the United States __knowledge__ The body of a white female aged thirty-four to thirty-eight was found in Slaughter Creek, near the Sipsey River in Romulus, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama on April 18, 1982.", "List of unidentified murder victims in the United States __knowledge__ The victim had been beaten, strangled and sexually assaulted.", "Love Birds (musical) __knowledge__ Love Birds is an original musical with book, music and lyrics by Robert J. Sherman.", "Love Birds (musical) __knowledge__ The musical officially premiered at the 2015 Edinburgh Fringe Festival at The Pleasance on August 7, 2015.", "Love Birds (musical) __knowledge__ The production was directed and choreographed by Stewart Nicholls.", "Love Birds (musical) __knowledge__ Prior to the Edinburgh run, there were two previews held in London at the Lost Theatre (in Stockwell) on July 28 and 29.", "Love Birds (musical) __knowledge__ The Original Edinburgh Cast Recording was recorded on July 30 and mixed and mastered on July 31 and August 3 and was first released by SimG Records on August 12 at the Edinburgh Festival.", "Love Birds (musical) __knowledge__ Two Edinburgh previews took place on August 5 and 6 with Press Night taking place on August 8.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 231 million years ago, although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is the subject of active research.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates after the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event 201 million years ago; their dominance continued through the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ The fossil record indicates that birds are modern feathered dinosaurs, having evolved from earlier theropods during the late Jurassic Period.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ As such, birds were the only dinosaur lineage to survive the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ The scientific question of within which larger group of animals birds evolved, has traditionally been called the origin of birds.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ The present scientific consensus is that birds are a group of theropod dinosaurs that originated during the Mesozoic Era.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ A close relationship between birds and dinosaurs was first proposed in the nineteenth century after the discovery of the primitive bird \"Archaeopteryx\" in Germany.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ Birds share many unique skeletal features with dinosaurs.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ Moreover, fossils of more than twenty species of dinosaur have been collected with preserved feathers.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ There are even very small dinosaurs, such as \"Microraptor\" and \"Anchiornis\", which have long, vaned, arm and leg feathers forming wings.", "Physiology of dinosaurs __knowledge__ The physiology of dinosaurs has historically been a controversial subject, particularly their thermoregulation.", "Physiology of dinosaurs __knowledge__ Recently, many new lines of evidence have been brought to bear on dinosaur physiology generally, including not only metabolic systems and thermoregulation, but on respiratory and cardiovascular systems as well.", "Physiology of dinosaurs __knowledge__ During the early years of dinosaur paleontology, it was widely considered that they were sluggish, cumbersome, and sprawling cold-blooded lizards.", "Physiology of dinosaurs __knowledge__ However, with the discovery of much more complete skeletons in western United States, starting in the 1870s, scientists could make more informed interpretations of dinosaur biology and physiology.", "Tyrannosaurus __knowledge__ Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur.", "Tyrannosaurus __knowledge__ The species Tyrannosaurus rex (\"rex\" meaning \"king\" in Latin) is one of the most well-represented of the large theropods.", "Tyrannosaurus __knowledge__ \"Tyrannosaurus\" lived throughout what is now western North America, on what was then an island continent known as Laramidia.", "Tyrannosaurus __knowledge__ \"Tyrannosaurus\" had a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids.", "Tyrannosaurus __knowledge__ Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the upper Cretaceous Period, 68 to 66 million years ago.", "Tyrannosaurus __knowledge__ It was the last known member of the tyrannosaurids, and among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction.", "List of Jurassic Park characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters from Michael Crichton's novel \"Jurassic Park\", its sequel \"The Lost World\", and their film adaptations, \"Jurassic Park\" and \"\".", "List of Jurassic Park characters __knowledge__ Also included are characters from the films \"Jurassic Park III\", \"Jurassic World\" and \"\", which are not adaptations and have no original source novels but contain characters and events based on the fictional universe of Crichton's novels.", "List of Jurassic Park characters __knowledge__ Jurassic Park is a 1990 science fiction novel by Michael Crichton, adapted into a feature film released in 1993.", "List of Jurassic Park characters __knowledge__ As the novel opens, billionaire entrepreneur John Hammond founds a high-tech amusement park on the fictional Costa Rican island of Isla Nublar.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ 'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parrot __knowledge__ Parrots, also known as psittacines , are birds of the roughly 393 species in 92 genera that make up the order Psittaciformes, found in most tropical and subtropical regions.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The order is subdivided into three superfamilies: the Psittacoidea (\"true\" parrots), the Cacatuoidea (cockatoos), and the Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots).", "Parrot __knowledge__ Parrots have a generally pantropical distribution with several species inhabiting temperate regions in the Southern Hemisphere, as well.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The greatest diversity of parrots is in South America and Australasia.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Characteristic features of parrots include a strong, curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Most parrots exhibit little or no sexual dimorphism in the visual spectrum.", "Parrot __knowledge__ They form the most variably sized bird order in terms of length.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The most important components of most parrots' diets are seeds, nuts, fruit, buds, and other plant material.", "Parrot __knowledge__ A few species sometimes eat animals and carrion, while the lories and lorikeets are specialised for feeding on floral nectar and soft fruits.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Almost all parrots nest in tree hollows (or nest boxes in captivity), and lay white eggs from which hatch altricial (helpless) young.", "Talking bird __knowledge__ Talking birds are birds that can mimic the spoken language of humans.", "Talking bird __knowledge__ There is debate within the scientific community over whether some talking parrots also have some cognitive understanding of the language.", "Talking bird __knowledge__ Birds have varying degrees of talking ability: some, like the corvids, are able to mimic only a few words and phrases, while some budgerigars have been observed to have a vocabulary of almost 2,000 words.", "Talking bird __knowledge__ The hill myna, a common pet, is well known for its talking ability and its relative, the European starling, is also adept at mimicry.", "Talking bird __knowledge__ Wild cockatoos in Australia have been reported to have learned human speech by cultural transmission from ex-captive birds that have integrated into the flock.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Companion parrot __knowledge__ A companion parrot is a parrot kept as a pet that interacts abundantly with their human counterpart.", "Companion parrot __knowledge__ Generally, most species of parrot can make excellent companions.", "Companion parrot __knowledge__ Species of parrots that are kept as companions include large parrots, such as amazons, African greys, cockatoos, eclectus, hawk-headed parrots, and macaws; mid-sized birds, such as caiques, conures, quakers, \"Pionus\", \"Poicephalus\", rose-ringed parakeets, and rosellas; and many of the smaller types, including \"Brotogeris\", budgies, cockatiels, parakeets, lovebirds, parrotlets and lineolated parakeets.", "Companion parrot __knowledge__ Some species of lories and lorikeets are kept as pets but are quite messy, and often more popular as aviary birds.", "Psittacus __knowledge__ Psittacus is a genus of African parrots in the subfamily \"Psittacinae\".", "Psittacus __knowledge__ It contains the two species: the grey parrot (\"Psittacus erithacus\") and the Timneh parrot (\"Psittacus timneh\").", "Psittacus __knowledge__ For many years, the grey parrot and Timneh parrot were classified as subspecies; the former as the nominate, the latter as \"P. e. timneh\".", "Psittacus __knowledge__ However, in 2012 the taxa were recognized as separate species by BirdLife International on the basis of genetic, morphological, plumage and vocal differences.", "Psittacus __knowledge__ These parrots are found in the primary and secondary rainforest of West and Central Africa.", "Psittacus __knowledge__ They are among the most intelligent birds in the world.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ Thomas Todd Manning is a fictional character from the American daytime drama \"One Life to Live\" (\"OLTL\").", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ Created by writer Michael Malone, the role was originated in 1992 by actor Roger Howarth.", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ Todd was a college student and fraternity brother to Kevin Buchanan, Zach Rosen, and Powell Lord.", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ In 1993, following a storyline in which he becomes acquainted with Marty Saybrooke, he initiates a gang rape on her with the help of Zach and Powell.", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ The storyline was considered groundbreaking by television critics.", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ Its main players—Howarth, Susan Haskell (Marty), and Hillary B. Smith (Todd's lawyer Nora Hanen)—won Emmys in 1994, as did Malone and his writing team.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ The scientific question of within which larger group of animals birds evolved, has traditionally been called the origin of birds.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ The present scientific consensus is that birds are a group of theropod dinosaurs that originated during the Mesozoic Era.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ A close relationship between birds and dinosaurs was first proposed in the nineteenth century after the discovery of the primitive bird \"Archaeopteryx\" in Germany.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ Birds share many unique skeletal features with dinosaurs.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ Moreover, fossils of more than twenty species of dinosaur have been collected with preserved feathers.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ There are even very small dinosaurs, such as \"Microraptor\" and \"Anchiornis\", which have long, vaned, arm and leg feathers forming wings.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 231 million years ago, although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is the subject of active research.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates after the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event 201 million years ago; their dominance continued through the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ The fossil record indicates that birds are modern feathered dinosaurs, having evolved from earlier theropods during the late Jurassic Period.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ As such, birds were the only dinosaur lineage to survive the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago.", "Physiology of dinosaurs __knowledge__ The physiology of dinosaurs has historically been a controversial subject, particularly their thermoregulation.", "Physiology of dinosaurs __knowledge__ Recently, many new lines of evidence have been brought to bear on dinosaur physiology generally, including not only metabolic systems and thermoregulation, but on respiratory and cardiovascular systems as well.", "Physiology of dinosaurs __knowledge__ During the early years of dinosaur paleontology, it was widely considered that they were sluggish, cumbersome, and sprawling cold-blooded lizards.", "Physiology of dinosaurs __knowledge__ However, with the discovery of much more complete skeletons in western United States, starting in the 1870s, scientists could make more informed interpretations of dinosaur biology and physiology.", "Evolution of dinosaurs __knowledge__ Dinosaurs evolved within a single lineage of archosaurs 232-234 Ma (million years ago) in the Ladinian age, the latter part of the middle Triassic.", "Evolution of dinosaurs __knowledge__ Dinosauria is a well-supported clade, present in 98% of bootstraps.", "Evolution of dinosaurs __knowledge__ It is diagnosed by many features including loss of the postfrontal on the skull and an elongate deltopectoral crest on the humerus.", "Evolution of dinosaurs __knowledge__ In March 2017, scientists reported a new way of classifying the dinosaur family tree, based on newer and more evidence than available earlier.", "Evolution of dinosaurs __knowledge__ According to the new classification, the original dinosaurs, arising 200 million years ago, were small, two-footed omnivorous animals with large grasping hands.", "Halticosaurus __knowledge__ Halticosaurus (\"HAL-tick-oh-SORE-us\") is a dubious genus of theropod dinosaur from the late Triassic period (middle Norian stage, around 208 million years ago).", "Halticosaurus __knowledge__ It is known from a single fragmentary fossil specimen of the species H. longotarsus, found in the Middle Stubensandstein formation of what is present-day Germany.", "Halticosaurus __knowledge__ The only known specimen was poorly preserved and may have been put together from bones of unrelated animals.", "Halticosaurus __knowledge__ Further research would be required to determine which of the bones belonged together, and what kind of theropod \"Halticosaurus\" was.", "Halticosaurus __knowledge__ However, most of the bones have been lost.", "The Origin of Birds __knowledge__ The Origin of Birds is an early synopsis of bird evolution written in 1926 by Gerhard Heilmann, a Danish artist and amateur zoologist.", "The Origin of Birds __knowledge__ The book was born from a series of articles published between 1913 and 1916 in Danish, and although republished as a book it received mainly criticism from established scientists and got little attention within Denmark.", "The Origin of Birds __knowledge__ The English edition of 1926, however, became highly influential at the time due to the breadth of evidence synthesized as well as the artwork used to support its arguments.", "The Origin of Birds __knowledge__ It was considered the last word on the subject of bird evolution for several decades after its publication.", "Feathered dinosaur __knowledge__ A feathered dinosaur is any species of dinosaur possessing feathers.", "Feathered dinosaur __knowledge__ For over 150 years, since scientific research began on dinosaurs in the early 1800s, dinosaurs were generally believed to be most closely related to squamata (\"scaled reptiles\"); the word \"dinosaur\", coined in 1842 by paleontologist Richard Owen, comes from the Greek for \"fearsome lizard\".", "Feathered dinosaur __knowledge__ This view began to shift during the so-called dinosaur renaissance in scientific research in the late 1960s, and by the mid-1990s significant evidence had emerged that dinosaurs are much more closely related to birds.", "Feathered dinosaur __knowledge__ In fact, birds are now believed to have descended directly from the theropod group of dinosaurs, and are thus classified as dinosaurs themselves, meaning that any modern bird can in cladistic terms be considered a feathered dinosaur." ] ]

[ 6, 0, 70, 71 ]

[ "I think parrots are my favorite type of bird. They're so vivid and colorful! What your favorite type of bird?", "Hahaha good answer! I am terrified of dinosaurs, though. Never made sense because I love birds.", "Omg ew. No I don't want to imagine that lol. Birds and dinosaurs have enough unique skeletal features in common!", "It's too late to go back now. Now all I can see are feathered dinosaurs in my head hahaha" ]

[ "Parrot", "Parrot", "Parrot", "Parrot" ]

[ "Veganism", "I have always wondered what it is like to be vegan", "So you don't practice veganism daily?", "Why don't you practice veganism every day?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Another term is \"environmental veganism\", which refers to the avoidance of animal products on the premise that the harvesting or industrial farming of animals is environmentally damaging and unsustainable.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Well-planned vegan diets can reduce the risk of some types of chronic disease, including heart disease.", "Veganism __knowledge__ They are regarded as appropriate for all stages of life including during infancy and pregnancy by the American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the British Dietetic Association.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The German Society for Nutrition does not recommend vegan diets for children, adolescents nor during pregnancy and breastfeeding." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Another term is \"environmental veganism\", which refers to the avoidance of animal products on the premise that the harvesting or industrial farming of animals is environmentally damaging and unsustainable.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Well-planned vegan diets can reduce the risk of some types of chronic disease, including heart disease.", "Veganism __knowledge__ They are regarded as appropriate for all stages of life including during infancy and pregnancy by the American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the British Dietetic Association.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The German Society for Nutrition does not recommend vegan diets for children, adolescents nor during pregnancy and breastfeeding.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ This is a list of vegetarian and vegan festivals, held in numerous locations around the globe to promote veganism and/or vegetarianism among the public and support and link individuals and organizations that practice, promote or endorse veganism or vegetarianism.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Many of them are also food festivals and/or music festivals and can also contain edutainment.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Vegfest 2015 was organized by the Vegetarian Association of Ghana.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Hong Kong Vegfest started in 2013 organized by the Hong Kong Vegan Association.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ The festival organisers stipulate only vegan products be offered at the event by vendors.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Admission is free to attendees.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ The American Vegan Society (AVS) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that promotes veganism in the United States.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ AVS was founded by 1960 by H. Jay Dinshah.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ The date of the earlier The Vegan Society (UK)'s founding, November 1, is now celebrated annually as World Vegan Day.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ Prior to broad and widely-accessible search capabilities of the Internet, the American Vegan Society published networking and business resources which supported vegan lifestyle.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ H. Jay Dinshah founded the American Vegan Society early in 1960 and later that year (August) married the English-born Freya Smith.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ Freya, whose parents were active in The Vegan Society (of England), contributed to the early growth of the American Vegan Society and is president of the American Vegan Society today.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ Vegan nutrition refers to the nutritional aspects of vegan diets – diets which include no animal products.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ While a well-planned, balanced vegan diet is suitable to meet all recommendations for nutrients in every stage of life, improperly-planned vegan diets may be deficient in vitamin B, vitamin D, calcium, iodine, iron, zinc, riboflavin (vitamin B), long-chain fatty acids EPA and DHA, and omega-3 fatty acids.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ Doctors Dean Ornish, T. Colin Campbell, John A. McDougall, Michael Klaper, Caldwell Esselstyn, Michael Greger, Joel Fuhrman, and Neal D. Barnard claim that high animal fat and protein diets, such as the standard American diet, are detrimental to health.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cat food is food for consumption by cats.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cats have specific requirements for their dietary nutrients.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Certain nutrients, including many vitamins and amino acids, are degraded by the temperatures, pressures and chemical treatments used during manufacture, and hence must be added after manufacture to avoid nutritional deficiency.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The amino acid taurine, for example, which is found in meat, is degraded during processing, so synthetic taurine is normally added afterwards.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Long-term taurine deficiency may result in retinal degeneration, loss of vision, and cardiac arrest.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The idea of preparing specialized food for cats came later than for dogs (see dog biscuits and dog food).", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ Victoria Moran is an American author and speaker.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ She has written a number of books specializing in both spirituality and veganism.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ Moran hosts the \"Main Street Vegan\" radio show and podcast on \"Unity Online Radio\".", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ She started her career as a freelance magazine writer and has gone on to publish a number of best-selling vegan books, starting in 1985 with \"Compassion the Ultimate Ethic\", which was based on her undergraduate college thesis.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ Her 2012 book, \"Main Street Vegan\", is the basis of her company and outreach, including the Main Street Vegan podcast, Main Street Vegan Academy, and Main Street Vegan Productions.", "Vegan Awareness Foundation __knowledge__ The Vegan Awareness Foundation, also known as Vegan Action, is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization (FIN# 94-3224024) in Virginia, United States and founded in 1995.", "Vegan Awareness Foundation __knowledge__ Dedicated to helping animals, the environment, and human health by educating the public about the benefits of a vegan lifestyle and encouraging the spread of vegan food options through public outreach campaigns.", "Vegan Awareness Foundation __knowledge__ One of the goals of Vegan Action is to create growth in the vegan marketplace and increase the availability of vegan products.", "Vegan Awareness Foundation __knowledge__ They have introduced a logo to certify vegan products, vegan food options into schools nationwide, and ideas behind veganism.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Like the human practice of veganism, vegan dog foods are those formulated with the exclusion of ingredients that contain or were processed with any part of an animal, or any animal byproduct.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Vegan dog food may incorporate the use of fruits, vegetables, cereals, legumes, nuts, vegetable oils, soya, as well as any other non-animal based foods.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ The omnivorous domestic canine has evolved to metabolize carbohydrates and thrive on a diet lower in protein, and therefore, a vegan diet may be substantial if properly formulated and balanced.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be defined as the practice of consuming foods that are primarily derived from plants, with or without dairy products, eggs, and/or honey.", "Animal (De)liberation __knowledge__ Animal (De)liberation: Should the Consumption of Animal Products Be Banned?", "Animal (De)liberation __knowledge__ is a 2016 book, written by Jan Deckers and published by Ubiquity Press.", "Animal (De)liberation __knowledge__ The book engages with the work of many scholars who have written on the subject, including Carol Adams, Alasdair Cochrane, Gary Francione, Melanie Joy, Martha Nussbaum, and Peter Singer, as well as with the views of non-specialists, including slaughterhouse workers involved with the film \"Slaughterhouse: The Task of Blood\", released by Century Films in 2005.", "Animal (De)liberation __knowledge__ The key question dealt with in the book is whether the consumption of products derived from the bodies of animals should be banned.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Christian vegetarianism is a Christian practice based on effecting the compassionate teachings of Jesus, the twelve apostles, and the early church to all sentient or living beings through vegetarianism or, ideally, veganism.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Alternatively, Christians may be vegetarian for ethical, environmental, nutritional, or other spiritual reasons.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Various church founders have recommended vegetarianism, such as William Cowherd from the Bible Christian Church and Ellen G. White from the Seventh-day Adventists.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Cowherd, who founded the Bible Christian Church in 1809, helped to establish the world's first Vegetarian Society in 1847.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets.", "Fasting __knowledge__ Fasting is a willing abstinence or reduction from some or all food, drink, or both, for a period of time.", "Fasting __knowledge__ An absolute fast or dry fasting is normally defined as abstinence from all food and liquid for a defined period, usually a period of 24 hours, or a number of days.", "Fasting __knowledge__ Water fasting allows drinking water but nothing else.", "Fasting __knowledge__ Other fasts may be partially restrictive, limiting only particular foods or substances.", "Fasting __knowledge__ A fast may also be intermittent in nature.", "Fasting __knowledge__ Fasting practices may preclude intercourse and other activities as well as food.", "Fasting __knowledge__ In a physiological context, fasting may refer to the metabolic status of a person who has not eaten overnight, or to the metabolic state achieved after complete digestion and absorption of a meal." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Another term is \"environmental veganism\", which refers to the avoidance of animal products on the premise that the harvesting or industrial farming of animals is environmentally damaging and unsustainable.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Well-planned vegan diets can reduce the risk of some types of chronic disease, including heart disease.", "Veganism __knowledge__ They are regarded as appropriate for all stages of life including during infancy and pregnancy by the American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the British Dietetic Association.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The German Society for Nutrition does not recommend vegan diets for children, adolescents nor during pregnancy and breastfeeding.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Like the human practice of veganism, vegan dog foods are those formulated with the exclusion of ingredients that contain or were processed with any part of an animal, or any animal byproduct.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Vegan dog food may incorporate the use of fruits, vegetables, cereals, legumes, nuts, vegetable oils, soya, as well as any other non-animal based foods.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ The omnivorous domestic canine has evolved to metabolize carbohydrates and thrive on a diet lower in protein, and therefore, a vegan diet may be substantial if properly formulated and balanced.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be defined as the practice of consuming foods that are primarily derived from plants, with or without dairy products, eggs, and/or honey.", "The Vegetarian __knowledge__ The Vegetarian () is a South Korean three-part drama novella written by Han Kang and first published in 2007.", "The Vegetarian __knowledge__ Based on Kang's 1997 short story \"The Fruit of My Woman\", \"The Vegetarian\" is set in modern-day Seoul and tells the story of Yeong-hye, a home-maker, whose decision to stop eating meat after a bloody, nightmarish dream about human cruelty leads to devastating consequences in her personal and familial life.", "The Vegetarian __knowledge__ Published on 30 October 2007 in South Korea by Changbi Publishers, \"The Vegetarian\" was received as \"very extreme and bizarre\" by the Korean audience.", "The Vegetarian __knowledge__ \"Mongolian Mark\", the second and central part of the novella was awarded the prestigious Yi Sang Literary Prize.", "Compassion __knowledge__ Compassion motivates people to go out of their way to help the physical, mental or emotional pains of another and themselves.", "Compassion __knowledge__ Compassion is often regarded as having sensitivity, an emotional aspect to suffering, though when based on cerebral notions such as fairness, justice, and interdependence, it may be considered rational in nature and its application understood as an activity also based on sound judgment.", "Compassion __knowledge__ There is also an aspect of equal dimension, such that individual's compassion is often given a property of \"depth\", \"vigour\", or \"passion\".", "Compassion __knowledge__ The etymology of \"compassion\" is Latin, meaning \"co-suffering.\"", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Christian vegetarianism is a Christian practice based on effecting the compassionate teachings of Jesus, the twelve apostles, and the early church to all sentient or living beings through vegetarianism or, ideally, veganism.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Alternatively, Christians may be vegetarian for ethical, environmental, nutritional, or other spiritual reasons.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Various church founders have recommended vegetarianism, such as William Cowherd from the Bible Christian Church and Ellen G. White from the Seventh-day Adventists.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Cowherd, who founded the Bible Christian Church in 1809, helped to establish the world's first Vegetarian Society in 1847.", "Animal (De)liberation __knowledge__ Animal (De)liberation: Should the Consumption of Animal Products Be Banned?", "Animal (De)liberation __knowledge__ is a 2016 book, written by Jan Deckers and published by Ubiquity Press.", "Animal (De)liberation __knowledge__ The book engages with the work of many scholars who have written on the subject, including Carol Adams, Alasdair Cochrane, Gary Francione, Melanie Joy, Martha Nussbaum, and Peter Singer, as well as with the views of non-specialists, including slaughterhouse workers involved with the film \"Slaughterhouse: The Task of Blood\", released by Century Films in 2005.", "Animal (De)liberation __knowledge__ The key question dealt with in the book is whether the consumption of products derived from the bodies of animals should be banned.", "Little Star (novel) __knowledge__ Little Star () is a 2010 horror/drama novel written by John Ajvide Lindqvist.", "Little Star (novel) __knowledge__ It is named after \"Lilla stjärna\", the Swedish entry to the Eurovision Song Contest 1958 held in Hilversum, the Netherlands.", "Little Star (novel) __knowledge__ In 1992, a musician named Lennart finds in the woods an infant left for dead.", "Little Star (novel) __knowledge__ He takes her to his wife, Laila, and the two raise the child in secrecy, believing that her catatonic and trance-like state will result in her being perceived as mentally ill. Their adult son, Jerry, frequently visits the child, whom he names Theres.", "Little Star (novel) __knowledge__ Lennart becomes obsessed with Theres due to her angelic voice.", "Little Star (novel) __knowledge__ He convinces her never to leave the house by telling her that the world is full of \"big people\" who want to eat up the \"little people,\" like her.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ Vegan nutrition refers to the nutritional aspects of vegan diets – diets which include no animal products.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ While a well-planned, balanced vegan diet is suitable to meet all recommendations for nutrients in every stage of life, improperly-planned vegan diets may be deficient in vitamin B, vitamin D, calcium, iodine, iron, zinc, riboflavin (vitamin B), long-chain fatty acids EPA and DHA, and omega-3 fatty acids.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ Doctors Dean Ornish, T. Colin Campbell, John A. McDougall, Michael Klaper, Caldwell Esselstyn, Michael Greger, Joel Fuhrman, and Neal D. Barnard claim that high animal fat and protein diets, such as the standard American diet, are detrimental to health.", "Commander Perkins __knowledge__ Commander Perkins is a German science fiction series by H. G. Francis, published partly as audio plays and partly as a series of novels.", "Commander Perkins __knowledge__ The series is set approximately 50 to 100 years in the future.", "Commander Perkins __knowledge__ Mankind has settled the moon, where the moon base \"Delta-4\" is a central setting, while the rest of the solar system is being explored.", "Commander Perkins __knowledge__ The scientist character of Professor Dr. Arthur Common has created (with the assistance of his daughter Cindy) the \"Dimension Transmitter.\"", "Commander Perkins __knowledge__ With this device, users can overcome arbitrary distances without time delay.", "Commander Perkins __knowledge__ Via an enormous energy expenditure from the Transmitter, the Time/Space dimensions break open to allow small groups of humans to visit alien planets without transport.", "One Moment of Humanity __knowledge__ \"One Moment of Humanity\" is the third episode of the second series of \"\" (and the twenty-seventh overall episode of the programme).", "One Moment of Humanity __knowledge__ The screenplay was written by Tony Barwick; the director was Charles Crichton.", "One Moment of Humanity __knowledge__ The original title was \"One Second of Humanity\".", "One Moment of Humanity __knowledge__ The final shooting script is dated 12 February 1976.", "One Moment of Humanity __knowledge__ Live-action filming took place Thursday 4 March 1976 through Wednesday 17 March 1976.", "One Moment of Humanity __knowledge__ It is 515 days after leaving Earth orbit, and Helena Russell and are preparing for a formal party to be held the next evening.", "One Moment of Humanity __knowledge__ Each models the gowns they have selected to wear.", "One Moment of Humanity __knowledge__ Helena suggests to Maya a different hairstyle might be more appealing to would-be suitor Tony Verdeschi; the Psychon woman uses her power of to instantly produce a new coiffure.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Another term is \"environmental veganism\", which refers to the avoidance of animal products on the premise that the harvesting or industrial farming of animals is environmentally damaging and unsustainable.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Well-planned vegan diets can reduce the risk of some types of chronic disease, including heart disease.", "Veganism __knowledge__ They are regarded as appropriate for all stages of life including during infancy and pregnancy by the American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the British Dietetic Association.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The German Society for Nutrition does not recommend vegan diets for children, adolescents nor during pregnancy and breastfeeding.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Like the human practice of veganism, vegan dog foods are those formulated with the exclusion of ingredients that contain or were processed with any part of an animal, or any animal byproduct.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Vegan dog food may incorporate the use of fruits, vegetables, cereals, legumes, nuts, vegetable oils, soya, as well as any other non-animal based foods.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ The omnivorous domestic canine has evolved to metabolize carbohydrates and thrive on a diet lower in protein, and therefore, a vegan diet may be substantial if properly formulated and balanced.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be defined as the practice of consuming foods that are primarily derived from plants, with or without dairy products, eggs, and/or honey.", "The Vegetarian __knowledge__ The Vegetarian () is a South Korean three-part drama novella written by Han Kang and first published in 2007.", "The Vegetarian __knowledge__ Based on Kang's 1997 short story \"The Fruit of My Woman\", \"The Vegetarian\" is set in modern-day Seoul and tells the story of Yeong-hye, a home-maker, whose decision to stop eating meat after a bloody, nightmarish dream about human cruelty leads to devastating consequences in her personal and familial life.", "The Vegetarian __knowledge__ Published on 30 October 2007 in South Korea by Changbi Publishers, \"The Vegetarian\" was received as \"very extreme and bizarre\" by the Korean audience.", "The Vegetarian __knowledge__ \"Mongolian Mark\", the second and central part of the novella was awarded the prestigious Yi Sang Literary Prize.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Christian vegetarianism is a Christian practice based on effecting the compassionate teachings of Jesus, the twelve apostles, and the early church to all sentient or living beings through vegetarianism or, ideally, veganism.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Alternatively, Christians may be vegetarian for ethical, environmental, nutritional, or other spiritual reasons.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Various church founders have recommended vegetarianism, such as William Cowherd from the Bible Christian Church and Ellen G. White from the Seventh-day Adventists.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Cowherd, who founded the Bible Christian Church in 1809, helped to establish the world's first Vegetarian Society in 1847.", "Compassion __knowledge__ Compassion motivates people to go out of their way to help the physical, mental or emotional pains of another and themselves.", "Compassion __knowledge__ Compassion is often regarded as having sensitivity, an emotional aspect to suffering, though when based on cerebral notions such as fairness, justice, and interdependence, it may be considered rational in nature and its application understood as an activity also based on sound judgment.", "Compassion __knowledge__ There is also an aspect of equal dimension, such that individual's compassion is often given a property of \"depth\", \"vigour\", or \"passion\".", "Compassion __knowledge__ The etymology of \"compassion\" is Latin, meaning \"co-suffering.\"", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ Vegaphobia (or vegephobia) is the aversion to and discrimination against vegetarian and vegan people.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ Some of the oldest episodes of aversion can be found in the 3rd and 4th centuries when Greek comedies are written where Pythagoras is despised of his choice of not eating meat.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ They then have episodes of persecution of vegetarians in China in the twelfth century as well as in the European medieval, where they were branded as heretics and persecuted by the Holy Inquisition.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ These persecutions are also detailed in the essay Pythagora's Supper by Erica Joy Mannucci.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ In recent times, Nazi Germany became the protagonist of the vegetarian persecution.", "Motivation __knowledge__ Motivation is the reason for people's actions, desires, and needs.", "Motivation __knowledge__ Motivation is also one's direction to behavior, or what causes a person to want to repeat a behavior.", "Motivation __knowledge__ A motive is what prompts the person to act in a certain way, or at least develop an inclination for specific behavior.", "Motivation __knowledge__ According to Maehr and Meyer, \"Motivation is a word that is part of the popular culture as few other psychological concepts are.\"", "Motivation __knowledge__ Motivation theories can be classified on a number of bases: Motivation as a desire to perform an action is usually defined as having two parts, directional such as directed towards a positive stimulus or away from a negative one, as well as the activated \"seeking phase\" and consummatory \"liking phase\".", "Psychology of religion __knowledge__ Strictly speaking, Psychology of religion consists of the application of psychological methods and interpretive frameworks to the diverse contents of the religious traditions as well as to both religious and irreligious individuals.", "Psychology of religion __knowledge__ The extraordinary range of methods and frameworks can be helpfully summed up in terms of the classic distinction between the natural-scientific and human-scientific approaches.", "Psychology of religion __knowledge__ The first cluster proceeds by means of objective, quantitative, and preferably experimental procedures for testing hypotheses regarding the causal connections among the objects of one's study.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ A Treatise of Human Nature (1738–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, considered by many to be Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ The \"Treatise\" is a classic statement of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ In the introduction Hume presents the idea of placing all science and philosophy on a novel foundation: namely, an empirical investigation into human nature.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ Impressed by Isaac Newton's achievements in the physical sciences, Hume sought to introduce the same experimental method of reasoning into the study of human psychology, with the aim of discovering the \"extent and force of human understanding\".", "Self-compassion __knowledge__ Self-compassion is extending compassion to one's self in instances of perceived inadequacy, failure, or general suffering.", "Self-compassion __knowledge__ Kristin Neff has defined self-compassion as being composed of three main components – self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness.", "Self-compassion __knowledge__ Self-compassion has been considered to resemble Carl Rogers' notion of \"unconditional positive regard\" applied both towards clients and oneself; Albert Ellis' \"unconditional self-acceptance\"; Maryhelen Snyder's notion of an \"internal empathizer\" that explored one's own experience with \"curiosity and compassion\"; Ann Weiser Cornell's notion of a gentle, allowing relationship with all parts of one's being; and Judith Jordan's concept of \"self-empathy\", which implies acceptance, care and empathy towards the self.", "Mental health __knowledge__ Mental health is a level of psychological well-being, or an absence of mental illness.", "Mental health __knowledge__ It is the \"psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioural adjustment\".", "Mental health __knowledge__ From the perspective of positive psychology or holism, mental health may include an individual's ability to enjoy life, and create a balance between life activities and efforts to achieve psychological resilience.", "Mental health __knowledge__ According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mental health includes \"subjective well-being, perceived self-efficacy, autonomy, competence, inter-generational dependence, and self-actualization of one's intellectual and emotional potential, among others.\"" ] ]

[ 1, 3, 18, 2 ]

[ "every once in a while i practice veganism by abstaining from the use of animal products.", "yeah theres several distinctions between vegans, i guess", "no i practice compassion daily because it motivates people to go out of their way to help the physical, mental or emotional pains.", "i don't because its a strict diet and philosophy. " ]

[ "Veganism", "Veganism", "Veganism", "Veganism" ]

[ "Drawing", "I enjoy drawing as well but am not very good at it. Were you trained?", "Wow! You must be good than! Do you display your art?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Drawing __knowledge__ Drawing is a form of visual art in which a person uses various drawing instruments to mark paper or another two-dimensional medium.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax colored pencils, crayons, charcoal, chalk, pastels, various kinds of erasers, markers, styluses, various metals (such as silverpoint) and electronic drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A drawing instrument releases a small amount of material onto a surface, leaving a visible mark.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The most common support for drawing is paper, although other materials, such as cardboard, plastic, leather, canvas, and board, may be used.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Temporary drawings may be made on a blackboard or whiteboard or indeed almost anything.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The medium has been a popular and fundamental means of public expression throughout human history.", "Drawing __knowledge__ It is one of the simplest and most efficient means of communicating visual ideas.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The wide availability of drawing instruments makes drawing one of the most common artistic activities.", "Drawing __knowledge__ In addition to its more artistic forms, drawing is frequently used in commercial illustration, animation, architecture, engineering and technical drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A quick, freehand drawing, usually not intended as a finished work, is sometimes called a sketch." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Drawing __knowledge__ Drawing is a form of visual art in which a person uses various drawing instruments to mark paper or another two-dimensional medium.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax colored pencils, crayons, charcoal, chalk, pastels, various kinds of erasers, markers, styluses, various metals (such as silverpoint) and electronic drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A drawing instrument releases a small amount of material onto a surface, leaving a visible mark.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The most common support for drawing is paper, although other materials, such as cardboard, plastic, leather, canvas, and board, may be used.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Temporary drawings may be made on a blackboard or whiteboard or indeed almost anything.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The medium has been a popular and fundamental means of public expression throughout human history.", "Drawing __knowledge__ It is one of the simplest and most efficient means of communicating visual ideas.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The wide availability of drawing instruments makes drawing one of the most common artistic activities.", "Drawing __knowledge__ In addition to its more artistic forms, drawing is frequently used in commercial illustration, animation, architecture, engineering and technical drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A quick, freehand drawing, usually not intended as a finished work, is sometimes called a sketch.", "Dragon Ball (manga) __knowledge__ The manga was adapted into two anime series produced by Toei Animation: \"Dragon Ball\" and \"Dragon Ball Z\", which were broadcast in Japan from 1986 to 1996.", "Dragon Ball (manga) __knowledge__ A media franchise has built up around the series; among the merchandise, there have been both animated and live-action films, collectible trading card games, action figures, collections of soundtracks and video games.", "Dragon Ball (manga) __knowledge__ The series was licensed for an English-language release in North America and the United Kingdom by Viz Media, and in Australia and New Zealand by Madman Entertainment.", "Dragon Ball (manga) __knowledge__ The companies initially split the manga into two parts, \"Dragon Ball\" and \"Dragon Ball Z\" to match the anime series but the most recent edition of the series was released under its original title.", "Sasuke Uchiha __knowledge__ Sasuke was conceived by Masashi Kishimoto as a rival of the series' title character, Naruto Uzumaki.", "Sasuke Uchiha __knowledge__ Despite Sasuke's dark character development later in the story, the author avoided portraying him as a villain.", "Sasuke Uchiha __knowledge__ Sasuke's design challenged Kishimoto as he drew the manga since he found it demanding to create suitable looks for him.", "Sasuke Uchiha __knowledge__ However, the author has grown to enjoy drawing him despite the difficulty of this task.", "Sasuke Uchiha __knowledge__ In the manga's animated adaptations, Sasuke was voiced by Noriaki Sugiyama in Japanese and Yuri Lowenthal in English.", "Sasuke Uchiha __knowledge__ Sasuke's character has received mixed responses from anime and manga publications.", "Wildwood (novel) __knowledge__ Wildwood: The Wildwood Chronicles, Book 1 is a 2011 children's fantasy novel by The Decemberists' singer-songwriter Colin Meloy, illustrated by his wife Carson Ellis.", "Wildwood (novel) __knowledge__ The 541 page novel, inspired by classic fantasy novels and folk tales, is the story of two seventh-graders who are drawn into a hidden, magical forest, while trying to rescue a baby kidnapped by crows.", "Wildwood (novel) __knowledge__ They get caught up in an epic struggle, and learn of their connection to a magical parallel world while confronting adult authorities who are often cowardly or dishonest.", "Wildwood (novel) __knowledge__ The natural beauty and local color of Portland, Oregon figure prominently in the book.", "Larry Kessler __knowledge__ Larry Kessler is the Founding Director of the AIDS Action Committee of Massachusetts, an agency that has served over half of all people diagnosed with AIDS in Massachusetts, educated generations about the disease, and secured progressive city, state, and federal AIDS policy.", "Larry Kessler __knowledge__ Kessler was born in 1942 in Pittsburgh, PA.", "Larry Kessler __knowledge__ In his time, he has been an ironworker, a small businessman, a seminarian, and a community organizer.", "Larry Kessler __knowledge__ In 1960, after high school, he briefly studied for the priesthood before getting involved full-time in social activism through a wide variety of different causes.", "Larry Kessler __knowledge__ Kessler founded and directed Project Appalachia, an anti-poverty program, from 1966-1968.", "Lambert Doomer __knowledge__ Lambert Doomer (11 February 1624 – 2 July 1700) was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter.", "Lambert Doomer __knowledge__ Doomer was the third of nine children of Herman Doomer (1595–1650) and his wife Baertje Martens, who ran a successful business in ebony-veneer furniture.", "Lambert Doomer __knowledge__ Lambert was trained as a furniture maker like his father, but seemed to enjoy drawing more than woodworking and he became an artist.", "Lambert Doomer __knowledge__ It is not known who trained him, but since his father supplied frames for Rembrandt, he probably had access to a teacher within his father's network.", "Lambert Doomer __knowledge__ Rembrandt painted portraits of his parents for their 25th wedding anniversary (at that time highly unusual!)", "Jackson Guice __knowledge__ Jackson \"Butch\" Guice (born June 27, 1961) is an American comics artist who has worked in the comics industry since the 1980s.", "Jackson Guice __knowledge__ Guice was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "Jackson Guice __knowledge__ Growing up in the 1960s, Guice was fond of \"the legendary stop-motion animator and filmmaker\" Ray Harryhausen, whose influence can be seen in some of Guice's work, most notably the Humanoids project \"Olympus\".", "Jackson Guice __knowledge__ Guice began his career with fanzine work and \"designing patches and emblems for a small company in North Carolina.\"", "Jackson Guice __knowledge__ His first credited comics work was penciling and inking the independently published \"The Crusaders\" #1 (November 1982), although he had previously ghosted for Pat Broderick on \"Rom Annual\" #1 (1982).", "Girl Genius __knowledge__ Girl Genius is an ongoing comic book series turned webcomic, written and drawn by Phil and Kaja Foglio and published by their company Studio Foglio LLC under the imprint Airship Entertainment.", "Girl Genius __knowledge__ The comic has won five WCCA awards including 2008 Outstanding Comic, and been nominated for a Hugo Award for Best Professional Artist, an Eagle Award and twice for an Eisner Award; in 2009, 2010, and 2011 it won the Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story.", "Girl Genius __knowledge__ \"Girl Genius\" has the tagline of \"Adventure, Romance, MAD SCIENCE!\".", "Girl Genius __knowledge__ It features a female lead character in an alternate-history Victorian-style \"steampunk\" setting, although elements veer from what is usually thought of as steampunk.", "Technical drawing tool __knowledge__ Technical drawing tools include and are not limited to: pens, rulers, compasses, protractors and drawing utilities.", "Technical drawing tool __knowledge__ Drafting tools may be used for measurement and layout of drawings, or to improve the consistency and speed of creation of standard drawing elements.", "Technical drawing tool __knowledge__ The tools used for manual technical drawing have been displaced by the advent of the personal computer and its common utilization as the main tool in computer-aided drawing, draughting and design (CADD).", "Technical drawing tool __knowledge__ The ancient Egyptians are known to have used wooden corner rulers.", "Technical drawing tool __knowledge__ Ancient Nuragic people in Sardinia used compasses made of bronze, like the one displayed in showcase 25 in the Nuragic department of the National Archeological Museum G. A. Sanna in Sassari.", "Transfer technique (drawing) __knowledge__ The transfer technique is a special drawing technique that was developed by the painter and draftsman Jules Pascin.", "Transfer technique (drawing) __knowledge__ In Pascin’s mind a drawing should be done in complete freedom by the hand that is doing the drawing, without being controlled by the eye.", "Transfer technique (drawing) __knowledge__ He developed a form of blind contour drawing whereby a sheet of carbon paper was laid between two sheets of paper.", "Transfer technique (drawing) __knowledge__ The drawing itself was done using a non-writing pen (or stylus).", "Transfer technique (drawing) __knowledge__ The Dutch Surrealist artist Kristians Tonny developed his own method of transfer drawing that focused on figures from mythology, inspired by Pablo Picasso's blue period.", "Visual arts __knowledge__ The visual arts are art forms such as ceramics, drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, design, crafts, photography, video, filmmaking, and architecture.", "Visual arts __knowledge__ Many artistic disciplines (performing arts, conceptual art, textile arts) involve aspects of the visual arts as well as arts of other types.", "Visual arts __knowledge__ Also included within the visual arts are the applied arts such as industrial design, graphic design, fashion design, interior design and decorative art.", "Visual arts __knowledge__ Current usage of the term \"visual arts\" includes fine art as well as the applied, decorative arts and crafts, but this was not always the case.", "Visual arts __knowledge__ Before the Arts and Crafts Movement in Britain and elsewhere at the turn of the 20th century, the term 'artist' was often restricted to a person working in the fine arts (such as painting, sculpture, or printmaking) and not the handicraft, craft, or applied art media.", "Art therapy __knowledge__ Art therapy (also known as arts therapy) is a creative method of expression used as a therapeutic technique.", "Art therapy __knowledge__ Art therapy originated in the fields of art and psychotherapy and may vary in definition.", "Art therapy __knowledge__ Art therapy may focus on the creative art-making process itself, as therapy, or on the analysis of expression gained through an exchange of patient and therapist interaction.", "Art therapy __knowledge__ The psychoanalytic approach was one of the earliest forms of art psychotherapy.", "Art therapy __knowledge__ This approach employs the transference process between the therapist and the client who makes art.", "Art therapy __knowledge__ The therapist interprets the client's symbolic self-expression as communicated in the art and elicits interpretations from the client.", "Visual arts in Israel __knowledge__ Visual arts in Israel refers to plastic art created in the Land of Israel/Palestine region, from the later part of the 19th century until today, or art created by Israeli artists.", "Visual arts in Israel __knowledge__ Visual art in Israel encompasses a wide spectrum of techniques, styles and themes reflecting a dialogue with Jewish art throughout the ages and attempts to formulate a national identity.", "Visual arts in Israel __knowledge__ Early art in the Land of Israel was mainly decorative art of a religious nature (primarily Jewish or Christian), produced for religious pilgrims, but also for export and local consumption.", "Visual arts in Israel __knowledge__ These objects included decorated tablets, embossed soaps, rubber stamps, etc., most of which were decorated with motifs from graphic arts.", "William Stanley (inventor) __knowledge__ William Ford Robinson Stanley (2 February 1829 – 14 August 1909) was a British inventor with 78 patents filed in both the United Kingdom and the United States of America.", "William Stanley (inventor) __knowledge__ He was an engineer who designed and made precision drawing and mathematical instruments, as well as surveying instruments and telescopes, manufactured by his company \"William Ford Stanley and Co. Ltd.\" Stanley was a skilled architect who designed and founded the UK's first Trades school, Stanley Technical Trades School (now Harris Academy South Norwood), as well as designing the Stanley Halls in South Norwood.", "William Stanley (inventor) __knowledge__ Stanley designed and built his two homes." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Drawing __knowledge__ Drawing is a form of visual art in which a person uses various drawing instruments to mark paper or another two-dimensional medium.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax colored pencils, crayons, charcoal, chalk, pastels, various kinds of erasers, markers, styluses, various metals (such as silverpoint) and electronic drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A drawing instrument releases a small amount of material onto a surface, leaving a visible mark.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The most common support for drawing is paper, although other materials, such as cardboard, plastic, leather, canvas, and board, may be used.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Temporary drawings may be made on a blackboard or whiteboard or indeed almost anything.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The medium has been a popular and fundamental means of public expression throughout human history.", "Drawing __knowledge__ It is one of the simplest and most efficient means of communicating visual ideas.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The wide availability of drawing instruments makes drawing one of the most common artistic activities.", "Drawing __knowledge__ In addition to its more artistic forms, drawing is frequently used in commercial illustration, animation, architecture, engineering and technical drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A quick, freehand drawing, usually not intended as a finished work, is sometimes called a sketch.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "WOW series __knowledge__ \"WOW\" is a series of annual compilation albums featuring contemporary Christian music dating from 1995.", "WOW series __knowledge__ Comprising songs submitted by each partner label, the annual \"WOW Hits\" releases are typically double CD sets.", "WOW series __knowledge__ The birth of the WOW record project can be traced Grant Cunningham, A&R Director at Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ In November 1994 Grant made a business trip to EMI Limited in London, which at the time was the parent company of Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ There he noticed that several British record labels were issuing an annual CD of top-rated songs, known as the \"NOW\" series, containing collections of pop songs.", "Unleashed (Bow Wow album) __knowledge__ Unleashed is the third studio album by American rapper Bow Wow.", "Unleashed (Bow Wow album) __knowledge__ It was released on August 19, 2003, by Columbia Records.", "Unleashed (Bow Wow album) __knowledge__ The album features guest appearances from Amerie, Baby, Mario and Jagged Edge, with its production handled by Bink!, The Neptunes, Jazze Pha, Swizz Beatz and Lil Jon, among others.", "Unleashed (Bow Wow album) __knowledge__ It is Bow Wow's first album without assistance or production from his mentor Jermaine Dupri, and where he dropped the 'Lil' from his stage name after his film debut in \"Like Mike\" (2002).", "Unleashed (Bow Wow album) __knowledge__ \"Unleashed\" received mixed reviews from critics, who felt that despite the changes in flow, production and lyrics, Bow Wow didn't distinguish himself enough to stand out from other rappers.", "WOW Cafe __knowledge__ WOW Cafe (Women's One World) is a feminist theater space in New York City.", "WOW Cafe __knowledge__ In the mid-1980s, WOW Cafe was central to the avant garde theatre and performance art scene in the East Village, New York City.", "WOW Cafe __knowledge__ Among the artists who have presented at the space are Lisa Kron, Holly Hughes, Deb Margolin, Dancenoise, Carmelita Tropicana, Eileen Myles, Split Britches, and The Five Lesbian Brothers.", "WOW Cafe __knowledge__ The WOW Cafe began when two of the founding members, Lois Weaver and Peggy Shaw were traveling Europe with performance troupes Spiderwoman Theater and Hot Peaches, and after seeing women’s theater festivals during their tour were inspired to establish one in America.", "Pencil __knowledge__ A pencil is a writing implement or art medium constructed of a narrow, solid pigment core inside a protective casing which prevents the core from being broken and/or from leaving marks on the user’s hand during use.", "Pencil __knowledge__ Pencils create marks by physical abrasion, leaving behind a trail of solid core material that adheres to a sheet of paper or other surface.", "Pencil __knowledge__ They are distinct from pens, which instead disperse a trail of liquid or gel ink that stains the light colour of the paper by absorption.", "Pencil __knowledge__ Most pencil cores are made of graphite mixed with a clay binder which leaves grey or black marks that can be easily erased.", "Writing implement __knowledge__ A writing implement or writing instrument is an object used to produce writing.", "Writing implement __knowledge__ Most of these items can be also used for other functions such as painting, drawing and technical drawing, but writing instruments generally have the ordinary requirement to create a smooth, controllable line.", "Writing implement __knowledge__ Another writing implement employed by a smaller population, is the stylus used by blind users in conjunction with the slate for punching out the dots in Braille.", "Writing implement __knowledge__ These have an inherent functionality in that their useful life corresponds to the length of their physical existence, i.e.", "Writing implement __knowledge__ they cannot \"run out\" and persist as useless objects.", "Fine art __knowledge__ In European academic traditions, fine art is art developed primarily for aesthetics or beauty, distinguishing it from applied art that also has to serve some practical function, such as pottery or most metalwork.", "Fine art __knowledge__ Historically, the five main fine arts were painting, sculpture, architecture, music, and poetry, with performing arts including theatre and dance.", "Fine art __knowledge__ Today, the fine arts commonly include additional forms, such as film, photography, video production/editing, design, sequential art, conceptual art, and printmaking.", "Fine art __knowledge__ However, in some institutes of learning or in museums, \"fine art\" and frequently the term \"fine arts\" (pl.)", "The arts __knowledge__ The arts refers to the theory and physical expression of creativity found in human societies and cultures.", "The arts __knowledge__ Major constituents of the arts include literature – including poetry, prose and drama, performing arts – among them music, dance, and theatre; and visual arts – including drawing, painting, photography, ceramics, sculpting, and architecture – the art of designing and constructing buildings.", "The arts __knowledge__ Some art forms combine a visual element with performance (e.g.", "The arts __knowledge__ cinematography) or artwork with the written word (e.g.", "The arts __knowledge__ comics).", "The arts __knowledge__ From prehistoric cave paintings to modern day films, art serves as a vessel for storytelling and conveying humankind's relationship with the environment.", "Visual arts __knowledge__ The visual arts are art forms such as ceramics, drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, design, crafts, photography, video, filmmaking, and architecture.", "Visual arts __knowledge__ Many artistic disciplines (performing arts, conceptual art, textile arts) involve aspects of the visual arts as well as arts of other types.", "Visual arts __knowledge__ Also included within the visual arts are the applied arts such as industrial design, graphic design, fashion design, interior design and decorative art.", "Visual arts __knowledge__ Current usage of the term \"visual arts\" includes fine art as well as the applied, decorative arts and crafts, but this was not always the case.", "Visual arts __knowledge__ Before the Arts and Crafts Movement in Britain and elsewhere at the turn of the 20th century, the term 'artist' was often restricted to a person working in the fine arts (such as painting, sculpture, or printmaking) and not the handicraft, craft, or applied art media.", "Humanities __knowledge__ Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture.", "Humanities __knowledge__ In the renaissance, the term contrasted with divinity and referred to what is now called classics, the main area of secular study in universities at the time.", "Humanities __knowledge__ Today, the humanities are more frequently contrasted with natural, and sometimes social, sciences as well as professional training.", "Humanities __knowledge__ The humanities use methods that are primarily critical, or speculative, and have a significant historical element—as distinguished from the mainly empirical approaches of the natural sciences, yet, unlike the sciences, it has no central discipline." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 6 ]

[ "i love to draw, which is a form of visual art in which a person users various drawing instruments to mark paper", "i am self taught! and i enjoy using instruments that include graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, and crayons", "No my pieces are priceless. The medium has been a popular by means of public expression throughout history" ]

[ "Drawing", "Drawing", "Drawing" ]

[ "Taco\nI LOVE Taco's. How do you feel about them? Mmm, I say", "Every kind but Taco Bell is my favorite. Beef is the way to go, for me. I like supreme's ", "Oh yes! I'm with you now. I have a feeling I'm investing in some taco's tonight. Cilantro is for sure a must. Can't get that at Taco Bell though. ", "Ha! No kidding. At least... I don't think they do. I would recognize the explosion of taste bugs and take a mental note on that, I'd think. So Tacos for dinner it is after this talk", "I meant \"buds\" how awkward. And does it really, so I'm a taco then? I'm for sure short. Good fact to know" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco is a traditional Mexican dish composed of a corn or wheat tortilla folded or rolled around a filling.", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco can be made with a variety of fillings, including beef, pork, chicken, seafood, vegetables, and cheese, allowing for great versatility and variety.", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco is generally eaten without utensils and is often accompanied by garnishes such as salsa, chili pepper, avocado, guacamole, cilantro (coriander), tomatoes, onions, and lettuce.", "Taco __knowledge__ The origins of the taco are not precisely known, and etymologies for the culinary usage of the word are generally theoretical.", "Taco __knowledge__ According to the Real Academia Española, publisher of \"Diccionario de la Lengua Española\", the word \"taco\" describes a typical Mexican dish of a maize tortilla folded around food.", "Taco __knowledge__ This meaning of the Spanish word \"taco\" is a Mexican innovation, but in other dialects \"taco\" is used to mean \"wedge; wad, plug; billiard cue; blowpipe; ramrod; short, stocky person; [or] short, thick piece of wood.\"", "Taco __knowledge__ As used in this non-culinary way, the word \"taco\" has cognates in other European languages, including the French word \"tache\" and the English word \"tack (nail).\"", "Taco __knowledge__ According to one etymological theory, the culinary meaning of \"taco\" derives from its \"plug\" meaning as employed among Mexican silver miners, who used explosive charges in plug form consisting of a paper wrapper and gunpowder filling.", "Anerood Jugnauth __knowledge__ Sir Anerood Jugnauth GCSK, , QC, MP, PC (born 29 March 1930) is a Mauritian politician who has served as both President and Prime Minister of Mauritius.", "Anerood Jugnauth __knowledge__ He is Member of Parliament for Piton & Riviere Du Rempart.", "Anerood Jugnauth __knowledge__ A central figure of Mauritian politics in the 1980s and 1990s, Jugnauth has continuously (except for the periods 1995–2000 and 2012–2014) held a constitutional office since 1976.", "Anerood Jugnauth __knowledge__ He was Leader of the Opposition from 1976 to 1982.", "Anerood Jugnauth __knowledge__ He served as Prime Minister from 1982 to 1995 and again from 2000 to 2003.", "Anerood Jugnauth __knowledge__ He was then elected as President of Mauritius and served as such from 2003 to 2012.", "Anerood Jugnauth __knowledge__ Following his party's victory in the 2014 general elections, he was appointed again to serve his sixth term as Prime Minister by President Kailash Purryag on 14 December 2014.", "Rasta Taco __knowledge__ Rasta Taco is a Mexican taco cart catering and fast food restaurant operated by Rasta Taco, Inc., located in Laguna Beach, Orange County, California.", "Rasta Taco __knowledge__ Mario \"Maji\" Melendez founded Rasta Taco, Inc. in November 2006 while on vacation in Jamaica.", "Rasta Taco __knowledge__ While there, he was astonished to find no tacos at any of the local jerk chicken stands or “corner stores”.", "Rasta Taco __knowledge__ The business plan was written on the back of a cocktail napkin by the pool and upon his return to the United States, Melendez created a mobile Mexican and Jamaican fusion taco cart catering concept.", "Rasta Taco __knowledge__ Rasta Taco catering Rasta Taco is the first company to establish the novelty \"Mom & Pop\" taco catering business platform, into a proven catering concept.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Taco Bell is an American chain of fast food restaurants based out of Irvine, California and a subsidiary of Yum!", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Brands, Inc.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ The restaurants serve a variety of Tex-Mex foods that include tacos, burritos, quesadillas, nachos, novelty and specialty items, and a variety of \"value menu\" items.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ , Taco Bell serves more than 2 billion customers each year at 7,000 restaurants, more than 80 percent of which are owned and operated by independent franchisees and licensees.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Taco Bell was founded by Glen Bell, who first opened a hot dog stand called Bell's Drive-In in San Bernardino, California in 1946 when he was 23 years old.", "MMM Global __knowledge__ MMM Global (also known as МММ-2011 / МММ-2012) is a Ponzi scheme launched in 2011 by Sergei Mavrodi, with subsidiaries in up to 110 countries; it became widely popular in various African countries like South Africa, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Kenya and Ghana with some attributing this popularity to poverty and poor government regulation or law enforcement.", "MMM Global __knowledge__ In 2015, MMM began operating in South Africa with the same business model as MMM-2011, claiming a \"30% per month\" return through a \"social financial network\".", "MMM Global __knowledge__ The group was identified as a possible pyramid scheme by the National Consumer Commission and accounts of clients were later frozen by Capitec Bank.", "Mauritian Militant Movement __knowledge__ The Mouvement Militant Mauricien (MMM) () is a left-wing socialist political party in Mauritius.", "Mauritian Militant Movement __knowledge__ The party was formed by a group of students in the late 1960s.", "Mauritian Militant Movement __knowledge__ The MMM advocates what it sees as a \"fairer\" society, without discrimination on the basis of social class, race, community, caste, religion, gender or sexual orientation.", "Mauritian Militant Movement __knowledge__ In the general election of 2014, the MMM became the second largest party in the National Assembly of Mauritius with 12 Members of Parliament, and the second largest party at the municipal level, with 4 councillors.", "Mauritian Militant Movement __knowledge__ The party is divided into twenty \"Regionales\", one for each of the twenty National Assembly constituencies the main island is divided into.", "Crash Test Dummies __knowledge__ The Crash Test Dummies are a Canadian rock band from Winnipeg, Manitoba.", "Crash Test Dummies __knowledge__ The band is most identifiable through Brad Roberts (vocals, guitar) and his distinctive bass-baritone voice.", "Crash Test Dummies __knowledge__ The band members have fluctuated over the years, but its best known line-up consisted of Roberts, Ellen Reid (co-vocals, keyboards), Brad's brother Dan Roberts (bass guitar, backing vocals), Benjamin Darvill (harmonica, mandolin), and Mitch Dorge (drums, percussion).", "Crash Test Dummies __knowledge__ The band is best known internationally for their 1993 single \"Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm\" and best known in Canada for the 1991 single Superman's Song.", "Crash Test Dummies __knowledge__ After a multi-year hiatus, the band returned in 2015 with a tour and the new charity single \"Promised Land\" which was a collaboration with Marc Mysterio following up his remix of \"Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm\".", "Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm __knowledge__ “Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm” is a song by the Canadian folk rock group Crash Test Dummies, It was released on October 1, 1993 as the lead single from their second album, \"God Shuffled His Feet.\"", "Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm __knowledge__ It was very successful all around the world, peaking at number one in Germany, Australia and on the U.S. Modern Rock Tracks chart.", "Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm __knowledge__ It also became a top five hit in both the UK Singles Chart and the all-genre U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm __knowledge__ Each verse describes the isolation and suffering of a child, two of whom have a physical abnormality.", "Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm __knowledge__ In the first verse, a boy is injured in a car accident and misses school for an extended period; when he returns to class, his hair has changed color from black to white." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco is a traditional Mexican dish composed of a corn or wheat tortilla folded or rolled around a filling.", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco can be made with a variety of fillings, including beef, pork, chicken, seafood, vegetables, and cheese, allowing for great versatility and variety.", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco is generally eaten without utensils and is often accompanied by garnishes such as salsa, chili pepper, avocado, guacamole, cilantro (coriander), tomatoes, onions, and lettuce.", "Taco __knowledge__ The origins of the taco are not precisely known, and etymologies for the culinary usage of the word are generally theoretical.", "Taco __knowledge__ According to the Real Academia Española, publisher of \"Diccionario de la Lengua Española\", the word \"taco\" describes a typical Mexican dish of a maize tortilla folded around food.", "Taco __knowledge__ This meaning of the Spanish word \"taco\" is a Mexican innovation, but in other dialects \"taco\" is used to mean \"wedge; wad, plug; billiard cue; blowpipe; ramrod; short, stocky person; [or] short, thick piece of wood.\"", "Taco __knowledge__ As used in this non-culinary way, the word \"taco\" has cognates in other European languages, including the French word \"tache\" and the English word \"tack (nail).\"", "Taco __knowledge__ According to one etymological theory, the culinary meaning of \"taco\" derives from its \"plug\" meaning as employed among Mexican silver miners, who used explosive charges in plug form consisting of a paper wrapper and gunpowder filling.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Taco Bell is an American chain of fast food restaurants based out of Irvine, California and a subsidiary of Yum!", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Brands, Inc.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ The restaurants serve a variety of Tex-Mex foods that include tacos, burritos, quesadillas, nachos, novelty and specialty items, and a variety of \"value menu\" items.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ , Taco Bell serves more than 2 billion customers each year at 7,000 restaurants, more than 80 percent of which are owned and operated by independent franchisees and licensees.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Taco Bell was founded by Glen Bell, who first opened a hot dog stand called Bell's Drive-In in San Bernardino, California in 1946 when he was 23 years old.", "Doritos __knowledge__ Doritos () is an American brand of flavored tortilla chips produced since 1964 by Frito-Lay, a wholly owned subsidiary of PepsiCo.", "Doritos __knowledge__ The original Doritos flavor is Nacho Cheese, though other flavors have since debuted for the company.", "Doritos __knowledge__ Doritos originated in a restaurant at Disneyland.", "Doritos __knowledge__ Doritos has also gained notoriety for its marketing campaigns, including many ads aired during the Super Bowl.", "Doritos __knowledge__ The original product was made at the Casa de Fritos (now Rancho Del Zocalo) at Disneyland in Anaheim, California, during the early 1960s.", "Doritos __knowledge__ Using surplus tortillas and taking the original idea from the traditional Mexican snack known as totopo, the company-owned restaurant cut them up, fried them, and added basic seasoning, resembling the Mexican chilaquiles, but in this case being dry.", "Taco Bell chihuahua __knowledge__ Gidget (February 7, 1994 – July 21, 2009), nicknamed the \"Taco Bell Chihuahua\", was an advertising figure and mascot for the Taco Bell restaurant chain from September 1997 to July 2000.", "Taco Bell chihuahua __knowledge__ It was voiced by Carlos Alazraqui, and developed by TBWA.", "Taco Bell chihuahua __knowledge__ The Chihuahua is a breed commonly associated with Mexico.", "Taco Bell chihuahua __knowledge__ At least two dogs were used as models in the commercials.", "Taco Bell chihuahua __knowledge__ The original dog cast for the lead role was named Dinky, but was replaced at the last minute by the director with the Chihuahua that was originally cast as the \"girlfriend\" named Gidget.", "Taco Bell chihuahua __knowledge__ Taco was another Chihuahua and was a stand-in for Gidget.", "Enchirito __knowledge__ Enchirito () is the trademarked name of Taco Bell's menu item of the Tex-Mex food similar to an enchilada.", "Enchirito __knowledge__ It is composed of a flour tortilla filled with seasoned ground beef taco meat (with options to substitute steak or chicken), beans, diced onions, cheddar cheese, and \"red sauce\".", "Enchirito __knowledge__ There is an unsubstantiated claim that the Enchirito was invented in 1967 by a high school student in Montebello, CA.", "Enchirito __knowledge__ However, a 2008 article published in the Long Beach Press-Telegram claimed that a Cerritos, California based franchise owner named Dan Jones had created the Enchirito.", "Enchirito __knowledge__ In an article published in a Corsicana Daily Sun in 1971, there is a third claim that a Taco Bell franchise owner in Texas was the actual inventor.", "Dollar Cravings __knowledge__ Dollar Cravings (or $1 Dollar Cravings) is the value menu of American fast-food restaurant Taco Bell.", "Dollar Cravings __knowledge__ Dollar Cravings was launched August 18, 2014 in reaction to the new McDonald's and Wendy's value/dollar menus.", "Dollar Cravings __knowledge__ The current menu contains 11 food items.", "Dollar Cravings __knowledge__ Dollar Cravings replaced Taco Bell's previous value menu Why Pay More.", "Dollar Cravings __knowledge__ A Taco Bell spokesperson said few of the food items from the Why Pay More menu will remain in Dollar Cravings.", "Dollar Cravings __knowledge__ In March 10, 2016, Taco Bell introduced a breakfast value menu.", "Dollar Cravings __knowledge__ On 26 December 2012, fast food culture site \"Brand Eating\" reported Taco Bell planned to replace their value menu Why Pay More with Dollar Cravings.", "2006 North American E. coli O157:H7 outbreaks __knowledge__ In 2006, there were several outbreaks of foodborne illness from spinach and lettuce contaminated by .", "2006 North American E. coli O157:H7 outbreaks __knowledge__ The initial outbreak occurred in September 2006 and its probable origin was an Angus cattle ranch that had leased land to spinach grower (growing under organic practices).", "2006 North American E. coli O157:H7 outbreaks __knowledge__ At least 205 consumer illnesses and 3 deaths have been attributed to the tainted produce.", "2006 North American E. coli O157:H7 outbreaks __knowledge__ In December 2006, Taco Bell restaurants in four Northeastern states emerged as a common link among 71 sickened people across five states, 52 of whom were ultimately confirmed by the Centers for Disease Control to have tested positive the same \"E. coli\" strain.", "StarLink corn recall __knowledge__ The StarLink corn recalls occurred in the autumn of 2000, when over 300 food products were found to contain a genetically modified corn that had not been approved for human consumption.", "StarLink corn recall __knowledge__ It was the first-ever recall of a genetically modified food.", "StarLink corn recall __knowledge__ The anti-GMO activist coalition Genetically Engineered Food Alert, which detected and first reported the contamination, was critical of the FDA for not doing its job.", "StarLink corn recall __knowledge__ The recall of Taco Bell-branded taco shells, manufactured by Kraft Foods and sold in supermarkets, was the most publicized of the recalls.", "StarLink corn recall __knowledge__ One settlement resulted in $60 million going to Taco Bell franchisees for lost sales due to the damage to the Taco Bell brand.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Field ration __knowledge__ A field ration, combat ration or ration pack is a canned or pre-packaged meal, easily prepared and eaten, transported by military troops on the battlefield.", "Field ration __knowledge__ They are distinguished from regular military rations by virtue of being designed for minimal preparation in the field, using canned, pre-cooked or freeze-dried foods, powdered beverage mixes and concentrated food bars, as well as for long shelf life.", "Field ration __knowledge__ Such meals also prove invaluable for disaster relief operations, where large stocks of these can be ferried and distributed easily, and provide basic nutritional support to victims before kitchens can be set up to produce fresh food.", "Offal __knowledge__ Offal , also called variety meats, pluck or organ meats, refers to the internal organs and entrails of a butchered animal.", "Offal __knowledge__ The word does not refer to a particular list of edible organs, which varies by culture and region, but includes most internal organs excluding muscle and bone.", "Offal __knowledge__ As an English mass noun, the term \"offal\" has no plural form.", "Offal __knowledge__ Some cultures strongly consider offal as food to be taboo, while others use it as everyday food, or in delicacies.", "Offal __knowledge__ Certain offal dishes—including \"foie gras\", \"pâté\" and sweetbread—are considered gourmet food in international cuisine.", "Offal __knowledge__ Others remain part of traditional regional cuisine and may be consumed especially in connection with holidays.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco is a traditional Mexican dish composed of a corn or wheat tortilla folded or rolled around a filling.", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco can be made with a variety of fillings, including beef, pork, chicken, seafood, vegetables, and cheese, allowing for great versatility and variety.", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco is generally eaten without utensils and is often accompanied by garnishes such as salsa, chili pepper, avocado, guacamole, cilantro (coriander), tomatoes, onions, and lettuce.", "Taco __knowledge__ The origins of the taco are not precisely known, and etymologies for the culinary usage of the word are generally theoretical.", "Taco __knowledge__ According to the Real Academia Española, publisher of \"Diccionario de la Lengua Española\", the word \"taco\" describes a typical Mexican dish of a maize tortilla folded around food.", "Taco __knowledge__ This meaning of the Spanish word \"taco\" is a Mexican innovation, but in other dialects \"taco\" is used to mean \"wedge; wad, plug; billiard cue; blowpipe; ramrod; short, stocky person; [or] short, thick piece of wood.\"", "Taco __knowledge__ As used in this non-culinary way, the word \"taco\" has cognates in other European languages, including the French word \"tache\" and the English word \"tack (nail).\"", "Taco __knowledge__ According to one etymological theory, the culinary meaning of \"taco\" derives from its \"plug\" meaning as employed among Mexican silver miners, who used explosive charges in plug form consisting of a paper wrapper and gunpowder filling.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Taco Bell is an American chain of fast food restaurants based out of Irvine, California and a subsidiary of Yum!", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Brands, Inc.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ The restaurants serve a variety of Tex-Mex foods that include tacos, burritos, quesadillas, nachos, novelty and specialty items, and a variety of \"value menu\" items.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ , Taco Bell serves more than 2 billion customers each year at 7,000 restaurants, more than 80 percent of which are owned and operated by independent franchisees and licensees.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Taco Bell was founded by Glen Bell, who first opened a hot dog stand called Bell's Drive-In in San Bernardino, California in 1946 when he was 23 years old.", "Taco Bell chihuahua __knowledge__ Gidget (February 7, 1994 – July 21, 2009), nicknamed the \"Taco Bell Chihuahua\", was an advertising figure and mascot for the Taco Bell restaurant chain from September 1997 to July 2000.", "Taco Bell chihuahua __knowledge__ It was voiced by Carlos Alazraqui, and developed by TBWA.", "Taco Bell chihuahua __knowledge__ The Chihuahua is a breed commonly associated with Mexico.", "Taco Bell chihuahua __knowledge__ At least two dogs were used as models in the commercials.", "Taco Bell chihuahua __knowledge__ The original dog cast for the lead role was named Dinky, but was replaced at the last minute by the director with the Chihuahua that was originally cast as the \"girlfriend\" named Gidget.", "Taco Bell chihuahua __knowledge__ Taco was another Chihuahua and was a stand-in for Gidget.", "2006 North American E. coli O157:H7 outbreaks __knowledge__ In 2006, there were several outbreaks of foodborne illness from spinach and lettuce contaminated by .", "2006 North American E. coli O157:H7 outbreaks __knowledge__ The initial outbreak occurred in September 2006 and its probable origin was an Angus cattle ranch that had leased land to spinach grower (growing under organic practices).", "2006 North American E. coli O157:H7 outbreaks __knowledge__ At least 205 consumer illnesses and 3 deaths have been attributed to the tainted produce.", "2006 North American E. coli O157:H7 outbreaks __knowledge__ In December 2006, Taco Bell restaurants in four Northeastern states emerged as a common link among 71 sickened people across five states, 52 of whom were ultimately confirmed by the Centers for Disease Control to have tested positive the same \"E. coli\" strain.", "Dollar Cravings __knowledge__ Dollar Cravings (or $1 Dollar Cravings) is the value menu of American fast-food restaurant Taco Bell.", "Dollar Cravings __knowledge__ Dollar Cravings was launched August 18, 2014 in reaction to the new McDonald's and Wendy's value/dollar menus.", "Dollar Cravings __knowledge__ The current menu contains 11 food items.", "Dollar Cravings __knowledge__ Dollar Cravings replaced Taco Bell's previous value menu Why Pay More.", "Dollar Cravings __knowledge__ A Taco Bell spokesperson said few of the food items from the Why Pay More menu will remain in Dollar Cravings.", "Dollar Cravings __knowledge__ In March 10, 2016, Taco Bell introduced a breakfast value menu.", "Dollar Cravings __knowledge__ On 26 December 2012, fast food culture site \"Brand Eating\" reported Taco Bell planned to replace their value menu Why Pay More with Dollar Cravings.", "Doritos __knowledge__ Doritos () is an American brand of flavored tortilla chips produced since 1964 by Frito-Lay, a wholly owned subsidiary of PepsiCo.", "Doritos __knowledge__ The original Doritos flavor is Nacho Cheese, though other flavors have since debuted for the company.", "Doritos __knowledge__ Doritos originated in a restaurant at Disneyland.", "Doritos __knowledge__ Doritos has also gained notoriety for its marketing campaigns, including many ads aired during the Super Bowl.", "Doritos __knowledge__ The original product was made at the Casa de Fritos (now Rancho Del Zocalo) at Disneyland in Anaheim, California, during the early 1960s.", "Doritos __knowledge__ Using surplus tortillas and taking the original idea from the traditional Mexican snack known as totopo, the company-owned restaurant cut them up, fried them, and added basic seasoning, resembling the Mexican chilaquiles, but in this case being dry.", "Taco stand __knowledge__ A taco stand or taqueria is a food stall, food cart or restaurant that specializes in tacos and other Mexican dishes.", "Taco stand __knowledge__ The food is typically prepared quickly and tends to be inexpensive.", "Taco stand __knowledge__ Many various ingredients may be used, and various taco styles may be served.", "Taco stand __knowledge__ Taco stands are an integral part of Mexican street food.", "Taco stand __knowledge__ Tacos became a part of traditional Mexican cuisine in the early 20th Century, beginning in Mexico City, as what had been a miner's snack began to be sold on street corners in the city.", "Taco stand __knowledge__ Shops selling tacos have since proliferated throughout Mexico and other areas with a heavy Mexican culinary and cultural influence, including much of the Western United States and most other larger American cities.", "StarLink corn recall __knowledge__ The StarLink corn recalls occurred in the autumn of 2000, when over 300 food products were found to contain a genetically modified corn that had not been approved for human consumption.", "StarLink corn recall __knowledge__ It was the first-ever recall of a genetically modified food.", "StarLink corn recall __knowledge__ The anti-GMO activist coalition Genetically Engineered Food Alert, which detected and first reported the contamination, was critical of the FDA for not doing its job.", "StarLink corn recall __knowledge__ The recall of Taco Bell-branded taco shells, manufactured by Kraft Foods and sold in supermarkets, was the most publicized of the recalls.", "StarLink corn recall __knowledge__ One settlement resulted in $60 million going to Taco Bell franchisees for lost sales due to the damage to the Taco Bell brand.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa music is a popular dance music that initially arose in New York City during the 1960s.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa is the product of various musical genres including the Cuban son montuno, guaracha, cha cha chá, mambo, and to a certain extent bolero, and the Puerto Rican bomba and plena.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Latin jazz, which was also developed in New York City, has had a significant influence on salsa arrangers, piano guajeos, and instrumental soloists.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa is primarily Cuban son, itself a fusion of Spanish canción and guitar and Afro-Cuban percussion, merged with North American music styles such as jazz.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa also occasionally incorporates elements of rock, R&B, and funk.", "Burrito __knowledge__ A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "Burrito __knowledge__ A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables.", "Salsa (dance) __knowledge__ Salsa is a popular form of social dance that originated in the Caribbean.", "Salsa (dance) __knowledge__ The movements of salsa have origins in Puerto Rican bomba and plena, Cuban Son, cha-cha-cha, mambo and other dance forms.", "Salsa (dance) __knowledge__ The dance, along with the salsa music, originated in the mid-1970s in New York.", "Salsa (dance) __knowledge__ Different regions of Latin America and the United States have distinct salsa styles of their own, such as Cuban, Puerto Rican, Cali Colombia, L.A. and New York styles.", "Salsa (dance) __knowledge__ Salsa dance socials are commonly held in night clubs, bars, ballrooms, restaurants, and outside, especially if part of an outdoor festival.", "Salsa (dance) __knowledge__ In many styles of salsa dancing, as a dancer shifts their weight by stepping, the upper body remains level and nearly unaffected by the weight changes.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ Malaysian cuisine consists of cooking traditions and practices found in Malaysia, and reflects the multiethnic makeup of its population.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ The vast majority of Malaysia's population can roughly be divided among three major ethnic groups: Malays, Chinese and Indians.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ The remainder consists of the indigenous peoples of Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia, the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia, the Peranakan and Eurasian creole communities, as well as a significant number of foreign workers and expatriates.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ As a result of historical migrations, colonisation by foreign powers, and its geographical position within its wider home region, Malaysia's culinary style in the present day is primarily a melange of traditions from its Malay, Chinese, Indian, Indonesian and ethnic Bornean citizens, with heavy to light influences from Thai, Portuguese, Dutch, and British cuisines, to name a few.", "Costa Rican cuisine __knowledge__ Costa Rican cuisine is known for being fairly mild, with high reliance on fresh fruits and vegetables.", "Costa Rican cuisine __knowledge__ Rice and black beans are a staple of most traditional Costa Rican meals, often served three times a day.", "Costa Rican cuisine __knowledge__ Costa Rican fare is nutritionally well rounded, and nearly always cooked from scratch from fresh ingredients.", "Costa Rican cuisine __knowledge__ Due to the location of the country, tropical fruits and vegetables are readily available and included in the local cuisine.", "Costa Rican cuisine __knowledge__ Due to the contrast of Costa Rica's large tourist economy with the many rural communities throughout the country, the foods available, especially in the more urban areas, have come to include nearly every type of cuisine in addition to traditional Costa Rican dishes.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Music of Puerto Rico __knowledge__ The music of Puerto Rico has evolved as a heterogeneous and dynamic product of diverse cultural resources.", "Music of Puerto Rico __knowledge__ The most conspicuous musical sources have been Spain and West Africa, although many aspects of Puerto Rican music reflect origins elsewhere in Europe and the Caribbean and, in the last century, the USA.", "Music of Puerto Rico __knowledge__ Puerto Rican music culture today comprises a wide and rich variety of genres, ranging from essentially indigenous genres like bomba to recent hybrids like reggaeton.", "Music of Puerto Rico __knowledge__ Broadly conceived, the realm of \"Puerto Rican music\" should naturally comprise the music culture of the millions of people of Puerto Rican descent who have lived in the USA, and especially in New York City." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco is a traditional Mexican dish composed of a corn or wheat tortilla folded or rolled around a filling.", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco can be made with a variety of fillings, including beef, pork, chicken, seafood, vegetables, and cheese, allowing for great versatility and variety.", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco is generally eaten without utensils and is often accompanied by garnishes such as salsa, chili pepper, avocado, guacamole, cilantro (coriander), tomatoes, onions, and lettuce.", "Taco __knowledge__ The origins of the taco are not precisely known, and etymologies for the culinary usage of the word are generally theoretical.", "Taco __knowledge__ According to the Real Academia Española, publisher of \"Diccionario de la Lengua Española\", the word \"taco\" describes a typical Mexican dish of a maize tortilla folded around food.", "Taco __knowledge__ This meaning of the Spanish word \"taco\" is a Mexican innovation, but in other dialects \"taco\" is used to mean \"wedge; wad, plug; billiard cue; blowpipe; ramrod; short, stocky person; [or] short, thick piece of wood.\"", "Taco __knowledge__ As used in this non-culinary way, the word \"taco\" has cognates in other European languages, including the French word \"tache\" and the English word \"tack (nail).\"", "Taco __knowledge__ According to one etymological theory, the culinary meaning of \"taco\" derives from its \"plug\" meaning as employed among Mexican silver miners, who used explosive charges in plug form consisting of a paper wrapper and gunpowder filling.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The Texarkana Moonlight Murders, a term coined by the news media, references the unsolved murders committed in and around Texarkana in the spring of 1946 by an unidentified serial killer known as the \"Phantom Killer\", or \"Phantom Slayer\".", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The killer is credited with attacking eight people within ten weeks, five of whom were killed.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The attacks happened on weekends between February 22, 1946 and May 3, 1946.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first two victims, Jimmy Hollis and Mary Larey, survived.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first double murder, which involved Richard Griffin and Polly Ann Moore, happened four weeks later.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The second double-homicide, involving Paul Martin and Betty Jo Booker, occurred exactly three weeks from the first murders.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Through his adventures, Fawcett Comics/DC Comics superhero Captain Marvel and his Marvel Family gained a host of enemies, including the following: A Jekyll and Hyde-type who fought Captain Marvel Jr. Based on the Nazi Dictator Adolf Hitler.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Führer of Nazi Germany, he was a member of the Monster Society of Evil.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ He ordered the creation of Captain Nazi, and caused many plots against America and its superheroes.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Like his real-life counterpart, he probably committed suicide with his wife when the Allies were advancing to Berlin.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Only appearing in \"Marvel Family\" #27.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Created by a scientist who thinks if everyone in the world was like him there would be no war.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ \"Desperate Housewives\" is an American comedy-drama series that aired on ABC (American Broadcasting Company).", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ It focuses on the residents living on the fictional Wisteria Lane as narrated by their deceased neighbor, Mary Alice Young (Brenda Strong).", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ Specifically, the series follows four protagonists and Mary Alice's friends, Susan Mayer (Teri Hatcher), Lynette Scavo (Felicity Huffman), Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross), and Gabrielle Solis (Eva Longoria).", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ \"Desperate Housewives\" features an ensemble cast, which also includes the women's husbands, children, love interests, neighbors, and other acquaintances.", "Gone (novel series) __knowledge__ Gone is a bestselling book series written by Michael Grant.", "Gone (novel series) __knowledge__ The series is centered on the fictional Southern Californian town of Perdido Beach, in which every human aged 15 and older vanishes.", "Gone (novel series) __knowledge__ The town and surrounding areas become encased within an impenetrable energy barrier, with many of its inhabitants developing supernatural powers.", "Gone (novel series) __knowledge__ The books follow the exploits of the protagonist, Sam Temple, as he battles antagonists Caine Soren and Drake Merwin, as well as a mysterious, malevolent creature, known as the Darkness or the gaiaphage (derived from Gaia, a Greek personification of the Earth, and \"phage\", from the Greek φαγεῖν \"phagein\" \"to devour\").", "List of Marvel Comics characters: B __knowledge__ Baal was the leader of the Sandstormers, who found Apocalypse as a baby and raised him.", "List of Marvel Comics characters: B __knowledge__ The character, created by Terry Kavanagh and Adam Pollina first appeared in \"The Rise of Apocalypse\" #1 (October 1996).", "List of Marvel Comics characters: B __knowledge__ Baal is the leader of the Sandstormers, raiders and scavengers in ancient Egypt who lived by the dogma of survival of the fittest.", "List of Marvel Comics characters: B __knowledge__ When Kang the Conqueror went back in time in his spaceship, the Sphinx, and crash landed, he was found by the Sandstormers.", "List of Marvel Comics characters: B __knowledge__ Inside, Baal and his people found a wounded Kang, and nursed him back to health.", "List of Marvel Comics characters: B __knowledge__ When Kang recovered, he ran away and became pharaoh of Egypt as Rama Tut.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ Mexican cuisine began 9,000 years ago, 7,000 BCE, when agricultural communities such as the Maya formed, domesticating maize, creating the standard process of corn nixtamalization, and establishing their foodways.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ Successive waves of other Mesoamerican groups, including the Olmec, Teotihuacanos, Toltec, Huastec, Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and Purépecha, brought with them their own cooking methods.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ The Mexica establishment of the Aztec Empire created a multi-ethnic society where many different foodways became infused.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ The staples are native foods, such as corn, beans, squash, amaranth, chia, avocados, tomatoes, tomatillos, chocolate, vanilla, agave, turkey, sweet potato, cactus, and chili pepper.", "Laura Bullion __knowledge__ Laura Bullion (October 1876 – December 2, 1961) was a female outlaw of the Old West.", "Laura Bullion __knowledge__ Most sources indicate Bullion was born of German and Native American heritage in Knickerbocker, near Mertzon, in Irion County, Texas; the exact day of her birth is unclear.", "Laura Bullion __knowledge__ Data in the 1880 and 1900 federal census suggests a Laura Bullion might have been born on a farm in the township of Palarm near Conway in Faulkner County, Arkansas, and might have grown up in Tom Green County, Texas.", "Laura Bullion __knowledge__ Other sources claim Laura Bullion was born in Kentucky in 1873.", "Laura Bullion __knowledge__ In the 1890s, Laura Bullion was a member of Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch gang; her cohorts were fellow outlaws, including the Sundance Kid, \"Black Jack\" Ketchum, and Kid Curry.", "American Silver Eagle __knowledge__ The American Silver Eagle is the official silver bullion coin of the United States.", "American Silver Eagle __knowledge__ It was first released by the United States Mint on November 24, 1986.", "American Silver Eagle __knowledge__ It is struck only in the one-troy ounce size, which has a nominal face value of one dollar and is guaranteed to contain one troy ounce of 99.9% pure silver.", "American Silver Eagle __knowledge__ It is authorized by and codified as (e)-(h).", "American Silver Eagle __knowledge__ Its content, weight, and purity are certified by the United States Mint.", "American Silver Eagle __knowledge__ In addition to the bullion version, the United States Mint has produced a proof version and an uncirculated version for coin collectors.", "American Silver Eagle __knowledge__ The Silver Eagle has been produced at three mints: the Philadelphia Mint, the San Francisco Mint, and the West Point Mint.", "Coinage Act of 1873 __knowledge__ The Coinage Act of 1873 or Mint Act of 1873, 17 Stat.", "Coinage Act of 1873 __knowledge__ 424, was a general revision of the laws relating to the Mint of the United States.", "Coinage Act of 1873 __knowledge__ In abolishing the right of holders of silver bullion to have their metal struck into fully legal tender dollar coins, it ended bimetallism in the United States, placing the nation firmly on the gold standard.", "Coinage Act of 1873 __knowledge__ Because of this, the act became contentious in later years, and was denounced by people who wanted inflation as the \"Crime of '73\".", "Coinage Act of 1873 __knowledge__ By 1869, the Mint Act of 1837 was deemed outdated, and Treasury Secretary George Boutwell had Deputy Comptroller of the Currency John Jay Knox undertake a draft of a revised law, which was introduced into Congress by Ohio Senator John Sherman.", "Bullion __knowledge__ Bullion is gold, silver, or other precious metals in the form of coins, ingots, or bars.", "Bullion __knowledge__ Typically bullion is used for trade on a market.", "Bullion __knowledge__ The word \"bullion\" comes from the French Minister of Finance under Louis XIII, Claude de Bullion.", "Bullion __knowledge__ The value of bullion is typically determined by the value of its precious metals content, which is defined by its purity and mass.", "Bullion __knowledge__ To assess the purity of gold bullion, the centuries old technique of fire assay is still employed, together with modern spectroscopic instrumentation, to accurately determine its quality in order to ensure the owner receives fair market value for it.", "Gold coin __knowledge__ A gold coin is a coin that is made mostly or entirely of gold.", "Gold coin __knowledge__ Most gold coins minted since 1800 are 90% gold or 22kt (11/12 fineness), but some have lower or higher content such as the 24 karat Canadian Maple Leaf bullion series.", "Gold coin __knowledge__ Gold in coins is typically alloyed with silver, copper or both.", "Gold coin __knowledge__ Traditionally (up to about the 1930s), gold coins have been circulation coins, including coin-like bracteates and dinars.", "Gold coin __knowledge__ Since recent decades, however, gold coins are mainly produced as bullion coins to investors and as commemorative coins to collectors.", "Gold coin __knowledge__ While also modern gold coins are legal tender, they are not observed in everyday financial transactions, as the metal value normally exceeds the nominal value.", "Gold as an investment __knowledge__ Of all the precious metals, gold is the most popular as an investment.", "Gold as an investment __knowledge__ Investors generally buy gold as a way of diversifying risk, especially through the use of futures contracts and derivatives.", "Gold as an investment __knowledge__ The gold market is subject to speculation and volatility as are other markets.", "Gold as an investment __knowledge__ Compared to other precious metals used for investment, gold has the most effective safe haven and hedging properties across a number of countries.", "Gold as an investment __knowledge__ Gold has been used throughout history as money and has been a relative standard for currency equivalents specific to economic regions or countries, until recent times.", "Gold as an investment __knowledge__ Many European countries implemented gold standards in the latter part of the 19th century until these were temporarily suspended in the financial crises involving World War I.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Taco Bell is an American chain of fast food restaurants based out of Irvine, California and a subsidiary of Yum!", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Brands, Inc.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ The restaurants serve a variety of Tex-Mex foods that include tacos, burritos, quesadillas, nachos, novelty and specialty items, and a variety of \"value menu\" items.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ , Taco Bell serves more than 2 billion customers each year at 7,000 restaurants, more than 80 percent of which are owned and operated by independent franchisees and licensees.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Taco Bell was founded by Glen Bell, who first opened a hot dog stand called Bell's Drive-In in San Bernardino, California in 1946 when he was 23 years old." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco is a traditional Mexican dish composed of a corn or wheat tortilla folded or rolled around a filling.", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco can be made with a variety of fillings, including beef, pork, chicken, seafood, vegetables, and cheese, allowing for great versatility and variety.", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco is generally eaten without utensils and is often accompanied by garnishes such as salsa, chili pepper, avocado, guacamole, cilantro (coriander), tomatoes, onions, and lettuce.", "Taco __knowledge__ The origins of the taco are not precisely known, and etymologies for the culinary usage of the word are generally theoretical.", "Taco __knowledge__ According to the Real Academia Española, publisher of \"Diccionario de la Lengua Española\", the word \"taco\" describes a typical Mexican dish of a maize tortilla folded around food.", "Taco __knowledge__ This meaning of the Spanish word \"taco\" is a Mexican innovation, but in other dialects \"taco\" is used to mean \"wedge; wad, plug; billiard cue; blowpipe; ramrod; short, stocky person; [or] short, thick piece of wood.\"", "Taco __knowledge__ As used in this non-culinary way, the word \"taco\" has cognates in other European languages, including the French word \"tache\" and the English word \"tack (nail).\"", "Taco __knowledge__ According to one etymological theory, the culinary meaning of \"taco\" derives from its \"plug\" meaning as employed among Mexican silver miners, who used explosive charges in plug form consisting of a paper wrapper and gunpowder filling.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Taco Bell is an American chain of fast food restaurants based out of Irvine, California and a subsidiary of Yum!", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Brands, Inc.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ The restaurants serve a variety of Tex-Mex foods that include tacos, burritos, quesadillas, nachos, novelty and specialty items, and a variety of \"value menu\" items.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ , Taco Bell serves more than 2 billion customers each year at 7,000 restaurants, more than 80 percent of which are owned and operated by independent franchisees and licensees.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Taco Bell was founded by Glen Bell, who first opened a hot dog stand called Bell's Drive-In in San Bernardino, California in 1946 when he was 23 years old.", "Del Taco __knowledge__ Del Taco is an American fast food restaurant chain which specializes in American-style Mexican cuisine as well as American foods such as burgers, fries, and shakes.", "Del Taco __knowledge__ Del Taco is led by CEO John D. Cappasola, Jr., and is headquartered in Lake Forest, California.", "Del Taco __knowledge__ The first Del Taco restaurant was opened by Ed Hackbarth and David Jameson in Yermo, California, on September 16, 1964.", "Del Taco __knowledge__ On the first day of business, Del Taco made $169.", "Del Taco __knowledge__ Success of the first restaurant led to two in Barstow, one in Needles, and a fifth restaurant in Corona (the first Del Taco with a drive-through window).", "Del Taco __knowledge__ Dick Naugle, who installed the kitchen equipment in the Corona store, was impressed by the design and joined Hackbarth and Jameson in the fledgling business.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters appearing in the animated series \"Kim Possible\".", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ Kimberly Ann \"Kim\" Possible is a crime fighter and high school cheerleading captain who saves the world on a regular basis while dealing with the normal challenges of being a teenager, such as winning cheer competitions, turning in her homework on time, and maintaining a love life.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ Her name is a play on the word \"impossible.\"", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ Kim has known Ron Stoppable, her sidekick for most missions, since preschool.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ She has also completed missions with Wade, Monique, her brothers, and even her mother.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ In season four, Kim and Ron end up developing romantic feelings for each other and begin dating during their senior year.", "Taco Cabana __knowledge__ Taco Cabana is an American fast casual restaurant chain specializing in Mexican cuisine.", "Taco Cabana __knowledge__ A wholly owned subsidiary of Fiesta Restaurant Group, Inc, it is headquartered in San Antonio, Texas.", "Taco Cabana __knowledge__ As of September 2014 Taco Cabana had 166 locations throughout Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico.", "Taco Cabana __knowledge__ Most Taco Cabana restaurants have a drive-thru and many are open 24 hours a day.", "Taco Cabana __knowledge__ For most of the chain's history all locations were painted in the company's signature pink.", "Taco Cabana __knowledge__ Taco Cabana is known for its interior, semi-enclosed and patio dining areas.", "Taco Cabana __knowledge__ Most menu items are handmade daily on site in open display cooking areas including fajitas on an open-flame grill and tortillas made in-house.", "List of Parks and Recreation characters __knowledge__ The primary characters of the American television comedy series \"Parks and Recreation\" are the employees of the parks department of Pawnee, a fictional Indiana town.", "List of Parks and Recreation characters __knowledge__ The protagonist is Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler), the deputy parks director as well as serving on city council, and the rest of the ensemble cast consists of her friends and co-workers, including nurse Ann Perkins (Rashida Jones), parks director Ron Swanson (Nick Offerman), and parks department employees Tom Haverford (Aziz Ansari), April Ludgate (Aubrey Plaza), Andy Dwyer (Chris Pratt), Jerry Gergich (Jim O'Heir), and Donna Meagle (Retta).", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Cue sports __knowledge__ Cue sports (sometimes written cuesports), also known as billiard sports, are a wide variety of games of skill generally played with a cue stick, which is used to strike billiard balls and thereby cause them to move around a cloth-covered billiards table bounded by elastic bumpers known as .", "Cue sports __knowledge__ Historically, the umbrella term was billiards.", "Cue sports __knowledge__ While that familiar name is still employed by some as a generic label for all such games, the word's usage has splintered into more exclusive competing meanings in various parts of the world.", "Cue sports __knowledge__ For example, in British and Australian English, \"billiards\" usually refers exclusively to the game of English billiards, while in American and Canadian English it is sometimes used to refer to a particular game or class of games, or to all cue games in general, depending upon dialect and context.", "Japanese honorifics __knowledge__ The Japanese language uses a broad array of honorific suffixes for addressing or referring to people.", "Japanese honorifics __knowledge__ These honorifics attach to the end of people's names, as in \"Lucy-san\" where the honorific \"-san\" is attached to the name \"Lucy.\"", "Japanese honorifics __knowledge__ These honorifics are often gender-neutral.", "Japanese honorifics __knowledge__ Some imply a more endearing context (such as \"-chan\") while others imply a more revering one (such as \"-sama\").", "Japanese honorifics __knowledge__ These are often used along with other forms of Japanese honorific speech, \"keigo\", such as that used in conjugating verbs.", "Japanese honorifics __knowledge__ Although honorifics are not part of the basic grammar of the Japanese language, they are a fundamental part of the sociolinguistics of Japanese, and proper use is essential to proficient and appropriate speech.", "The Snap Magazine __knowledge__ The Snap Magazine (originally titled Make It On the Snap, and not to be confused with several later magazines using the word \"Snap\" in their titles) is an American pool (pocket billiards) periodical that was published in the late 1980s and early 1990s.", "The Snap Magazine __knowledge__ The magazine has been described in various venues as \"the best of all pool publications\" (\"BilliardMemorabilia.com\") and \"among the best billiard publications ever\" (\"Billiard Scoop\").", "The Snap Magazine __knowledge__ \"The Snap Magazine\" set many precedents in the world of billiard journalism.", "The Snap Magazine __knowledge__ In addition to articles on never-before-covered aspects of the billiard world, the magazine featured profiles of formerly secretive hustlers and up-and-coming players (many of whom went on to become top pros), hard-hitting opinion pieces, humorous hustling and gambling stories, original photography, cartoons, billiard fiction, reports on hundreds of billiard tournaments from local to international, and controversial guest editorials.", "Billiard ball __knowledge__ A billiard ball is a small, hard ball used in cue sports, such as carom billiards, pool, and snooker.", "Billiard ball __knowledge__ The number, type, diameter, color, and pattern of the balls differ depending upon the specific game being played.", "Billiard ball __knowledge__ Various particular ball properties such as hardness, friction coefficient and resilience are important to accuracy.", "Billiard ball __knowledge__ Early balls were made of various materials, including wood and clay (the latter remaining in use well into the 20th century).", "Billiard ball __knowledge__ Although affordable ox-bone balls were in common use in Europe, elephant ivory was favored since at least 1627 until the early 20th century; the earliest known written reference to ivory billiard balls is in the 1588 inventory of the Duke of Norfolk.", "Isan language __knowledge__ Isan or Northeastern Thai () is a group of Lao varieties spoken in the northern two-thirds of Isan in northeastern Thailand, as well as in adjacent portions of northern and eastern Thailand.", "Isan language __knowledge__ It is the native language of the Isan people, spoken by 20 million or so people in Thailand, a third of the population of Thailand and 80 percent of all Lao speakers.", "Isan language __knowledge__ The language remains the primary language in 88 percent of households in Isan.", "Isan language __knowledge__ It is commonly used as a second, third, or even fourth language by the region's other linguistic minorities, such as Northern Khmer, Khorat Thai, Kuy, Nyah Kur, and other Tai or Austronesian-speaking peoples.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The Nicomachean Ethics (; Greek: Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια) is the name normally given to Aristotle's best-known work on ethics.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The work, which plays a pre-eminent role in defining Aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes from his lectures at the Lyceum.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The title is often assumed to refer to his son Nicomachus, to whom the work was dedicated or who may have edited it (although his young age makes this less likely).", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ Alternatively, the work may have been dedicated to his father, who was also called Nicomachus.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The theme of the work is a Socratic question previously explored in the works of Plato, Aristotle's friend and teacher, of how men should best live." ] ]

[ 2, 3, 12, 6, 0 ]

[ "Love them! They can be made with so many things, like beef, pork, vegetables and cheese - such a variety! What's your favorite?", "I like vegetables. I also like all the accompaniments like salsa, guacamole and cilantro.", "That's a shame; you'd think a restaurant which serves more than 2 bullion people a year would have cilantro!", "Sounds good! Funny, the name taco means different things depending on which dialect is used. It can also mean wedge, billiard cue or short person!", "Haha, some people eat bugs! I think I'll stick to vegetables, lol." ]

[ "Taco", "Taco", "Taco", "Taco", "Taco" ]

[ "Country music", "Country music has their own pleasant feel and makes us to feel in heaven", "It has many traditional values in it" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Country music __knowledge__ Country (or country and western) is a musical genre that originated in the southern United States in the early 1920s.", "Country music __knowledge__ It takes its roots from genres such as folk music (especially Appalachian folk music) and blues.", "Country music __knowledge__ Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms, folk lyric and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, steel guitars (such as pedal steels and dobros), and fiddles as well as harmonicas.", "Country music __knowledge__ Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history.", "Country music __knowledge__ According to Lindsey Starnes, the term \"country music\" gained popularity in the 1940s in preference to the earlier term \"hillbilly music\"; it came to encompass Western music, which evolved parallel to hillbilly music from similar roots, in the mid-20th century.", "Country music __knowledge__ In 2009, in the United States country music was the most listened to rush hour radio genre during the evening commute, and second most popular in the morning commute.", "Country music __knowledge__ The term \"country music\" is used today to describe many styles and subgenres.", "Country music __knowledge__ The origins of country music are the folk music of working class Americans, who blended popular songs, Irish and Celtic fiddle tunes, traditional English ballads, and cowboy songs, and various musical traditions from European immigrant communities." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Country music __knowledge__ Country (or country and western) is a musical genre that originated in the southern United States in the early 1920s.", "Country music __knowledge__ It takes its roots from genres such as folk music (especially Appalachian folk music) and blues.", "Country music __knowledge__ Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms, folk lyric and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, steel guitars (such as pedal steels and dobros), and fiddles as well as harmonicas.", "Country music __knowledge__ Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history.", "Country music __knowledge__ According to Lindsey Starnes, the term \"country music\" gained popularity in the 1940s in preference to the earlier term \"hillbilly music\"; it came to encompass Western music, which evolved parallel to hillbilly music from similar roots, in the mid-20th century.", "Country music __knowledge__ In 2009, in the United States country music was the most listened to rush hour radio genre during the evening commute, and second most popular in the morning commute.", "Country music __knowledge__ The term \"country music\" is used today to describe many styles and subgenres.", "Country music __knowledge__ The origins of country music are the folk music of working class Americans, who blended popular songs, Irish and Celtic fiddle tunes, traditional English ballads, and cowboy songs, and various musical traditions from European immigrant communities.", "Carrie Underwood __knowledge__ Carrie Marie Underwood (born March 10, 1983) is an American country singer, songwriter, and actress.", "Carrie Underwood __knowledge__ She rose to fame as the winner of the fourth season of \"American Idol\", in 2005.", "Carrie Underwood __knowledge__ Her debut album, \"Some Hearts\", was released in 2005.", "Carrie Underwood __knowledge__ Bolstered by the huge crossover success of the singles \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\" and \"Before He Cheats\", it became the best-selling solo female debut album in country music history, the fastest-selling debut country album in Nielsen SoundScan history and the best-selling country album of the last 14 years.", "Carrie Underwood __knowledge__ Underwood won three Grammy Awards for the album, including Best New Artist.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ A Treatise of Human Nature (1738–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, considered by many to be Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ The \"Treatise\" is a classic statement of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ In the introduction Hume presents the idea of placing all science and philosophy on a novel foundation: namely, an empirical investigation into human nature.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ Impressed by Isaac Newton's achievements in the physical sciences, Hume sought to introduce the same experimental method of reasoning into the study of human psychology, with the aim of discovering the \"extent and force of human understanding\".", "Diamond Rio __knowledge__ Diamond Rio is an American country and Christian country music band.", "Diamond Rio __knowledge__ The band was founded in 1982 as an attraction for the Opryland USA theme park in Nashville, Tennessee, and was originally known as the Grizzly River Boys, then the Tennessee River Boys.", "Diamond Rio __knowledge__ It was founded by Matt Davenport, Danny Gregg, and Ty Herndon, the last of whom became a solo artist in the mid-1990s.", "Diamond Rio __knowledge__ After undergoing several membership changes in its initial years, the band has consisted of the same six members since 1989: Marty Roe (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Gene Johnson (mandolin, guitar, fiddle, tenor vocals), Jimmy Olander (lead guitar, Dobro, banjo), Brian Prout (drums), Dan Truman (keyboards, organ, synthesizer), and Dana Williams (bass guitar, baritone vocals).", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Reba McEntire __knowledge__ Reba Nell McEntire (born March 28, 1955) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer.", "Reba McEntire __knowledge__ She began her career in the music industry as a high school student singing in the Kiowa High School band, on local radio shows with her siblings, and at rodeos.", "Reba McEntire __knowledge__ While a sophomore in college, she performed the National Anthem at the National Rodeo in Oklahoma City and caught the attention of country artist Red Steagall who brought her to Nashville, Tennessee.", "Reba McEntire __knowledge__ She signed a contract with Mercury Records a year later in 1975.", "Reba McEntire __knowledge__ She released her first solo album in 1977 and released five additional studio albums under the label until 1983.", "Characters of Shakespear's Plays __knowledge__ Characters of Shakespear's Plays is an 1817 book of criticism of Shakespeare's plays, written by early nineteenth century English essayist and literary critic William Hazlitt.", "Characters of Shakespear's Plays __knowledge__ Composed in reaction to the neoclassical approach to Shakespeare's plays typified by Samuel Johnson, it was among the first English-language studies of Shakespeare's plays to follow the manner of German critic August Wilhelm Schlegel, and, with the work of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, paved the way for the increased appreciation of Shakespeare's genius that was characteristic of later nineteenth-century criticism.", "Characters of Shakespear's Plays __knowledge__ It was also the first book to cover all of Shakespeare's plays, intended as a guide for the general reader.", "It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back __knowledge__ It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back is the second studio album by American hip hop group Public Enemy, released on June 28, 1988, by Def Jam Recordings.", "It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back __knowledge__ Public Enemy set out to make the hip hop equivalent to Marvin Gaye's \"What's Going On\", an album noted for its strong social commentary.", "It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back __knowledge__ Recording sessions took place during 1987 at Chung King Studios, Greene St. Recording, and Sabella Studios in New York City.", "It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back __knowledge__ Noting the enthusiastic response toward their live shows, Public Enemy intended with \"Nation of Millions\" to make the music of a faster tempo than the previous album for performance purposes.", "1970s in music __knowledge__ This article includes an overview of the major events and trends in popular music in the 1970s.", "1970s in music __knowledge__ In North America, Europe, and Oceania, the decade saw the rise of disco, which became one of the biggest genres of the decade, especially in the mid-to-late 1970s.", "1970s in music __knowledge__ In Europe, a variant known as Euro disco rose in popularity towards the end of the 1970s.", "1970s in music __knowledge__ Aside from disco, funk, smooth jazz, jazz fusion, and soul remained popular throughout the decade.", "1970s in music __knowledge__ It is this influx of popular music that soon transformed into rock and roll during the Early 1970s.", "1970s in music __knowledge__ Rock music played an important part in the Western musical scene, with punk rock thriving throughout the mid to late 1970s.", "Music history of the United States __knowledge__ The music history of the United States includes many styles of folk, popular and classical music.", "Music history of the United States __knowledge__ Some of the best-known genres of American music are blues, rock and roll, and country.", "Music history of the United States __knowledge__ The history began with the Native Americans, the first people to populate North America.", "Music history of the United States __knowledge__ The music of these people was highly varied in form, and was mostly religious in purpose.", "Music history of the United States __knowledge__ With the colonization of America from European countries like France, Spain, Scotland, England, Ireland, and Wales came Christian choirs, musical notation, broadsides, as well as West African slaves.", "Music history of the United States __knowledge__ West African slaves played a variety of instruments, especially drums and string instruments similar to the banjo.", "American popular music __knowledge__ American popular music has had a profound effect on music across the world.", "American popular music __knowledge__ The country has seen the rise of popular styles that have had a significant influence on global culture, including ragtime, blues, jazz, swing, rock, bluegrass, country, R&B, doo wop, gospel, soul, funk, heavy metal, punk, disco, house, techno, salsa, grunge and hip hop.", "American popular music __knowledge__ In addition, the American music industry is quite diverse, supporting a number of regional styles such as zydeco, klezmer and slack-key.", "American popular music __knowledge__ Distinctive styles of American popular music emerged early in the 19th century, and in the 20th century the American music industry developed a series of new forms of music, using elements of blues and other genres of American folk music.", "Lead Us Back: Songs of Worship __knowledge__ Lead Us Back: Songs of Worship is the twelfth studio album from Third Day.", "Lead Us Back: Songs of Worship __knowledge__ Essential Records released the project on March 3, 2015.", "Lead Us Back: Songs of Worship __knowledge__ The album was released in two versions: a single-CD version with a white cover, and a deluxe edition, two-CD set with a black cover.", "Lead Us Back: Songs of Worship __knowledge__ Grace S. Aspinwall, designating the album four stars out of five from \"CCM Magazine\", declares, \"\"Lead Us Back: Songs of Worship\" brings them full-circle, with a masterful collection of new worship favorites.\"", "Lead Us Back: Songs of Worship __knowledge__ Signaling in a seven out of ten review by Cross Rhythms, Sam Hailes recognizes, \"'Lead Us Back' is a solid effort, and within the worship genre it stands out for the right reasons.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Country music __knowledge__ Country (or country and western) is a musical genre that originated in the southern United States in the early 1920s.", "Country music __knowledge__ It takes its roots from genres such as folk music (especially Appalachian folk music) and blues.", "Country music __knowledge__ Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms, folk lyric and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, steel guitars (such as pedal steels and dobros), and fiddles as well as harmonicas.", "Country music __knowledge__ Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history.", "Country music __knowledge__ According to Lindsey Starnes, the term \"country music\" gained popularity in the 1940s in preference to the earlier term \"hillbilly music\"; it came to encompass Western music, which evolved parallel to hillbilly music from similar roots, in the mid-20th century.", "Country music __knowledge__ In 2009, in the United States country music was the most listened to rush hour radio genre during the evening commute, and second most popular in the morning commute.", "Country music __knowledge__ The term \"country music\" is used today to describe many styles and subgenres.", "Country music __knowledge__ The origins of country music are the folk music of working class Americans, who blended popular songs, Irish and Celtic fiddle tunes, traditional English ballads, and cowboy songs, and various musical traditions from European immigrant communities.", "Conservatism __knowledge__ Conservatism is a political and social philosophy promoting traditional social institutions in the context of culture and civilization.", "Conservatism __knowledge__ The central tenets of conservatism include tradition, human imperfection, organic society, hierarchy and authority and property rights.", "Conservatism __knowledge__ Conservatives seek to preserve a range of institutions such as monarchy, religion, parliamentary government and property rights with the aim of emphasizing social stability and continuity while the more extreme elements called reactionaries oppose modernism and seek a return to \"the way things were\".", "Conservatism __knowledge__ The first established use of the term in a political context originated in 1818 with François-René de Chateaubriand during the period of Bourbon restoration that sought to roll back the policies of the French Revolution.", "Inglehart–Welzel cultural map of the world __knowledge__ The Inglehart–Welzel cultural map of the world is a map, or more precisely, a scatter plot created by political scientists Ronald Inglehart and Christian Welzel based on the World Values Survey.", "Inglehart–Welzel cultural map of the world __knowledge__ It depicts closely linked cultural values that vary between societies in two predominant dimensions: traditional versus secular-rational values on the vertical y-axis and survival versus self-expression values on the horizontal x-axis.", "Inglehart–Welzel cultural map of the world __knowledge__ Moving upward on this map reflects the shift from traditional values to secular-rational ones and moving rightward reflects the shift from survival values to self-expression values.", "List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as anti-LGBT hate groups __knowledge__ The following is a list of notable U.S.-based organizations classified by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) as anti-LGBT hate groups.", "List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as anti-LGBT hate groups __knowledge__ The SPLC defines \"hate groups\" as those that \"... have beliefs or practices that attack or malign an entire class of people, typically for their immutable characteristics.\"", "List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as anti-LGBT hate groups __knowledge__ The SPLC states that hate group activities may include speeches, marches, rallies, meetings, publishing, leafleting, and criminal acts such as violence.", "List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as anti-LGBT hate groups __knowledge__ The SPLC classifies organizations that propagate \"known falsehoods – claims about LGBT people that have been thoroughly discredited by scientific authorities – and repeated, groundless name-calling\" as anti-LGBT hate groups.", "Traditional Values Coalition __knowledge__ The Traditional Values Coalition (TVC) is an American conservative Christian organization that represents, by its estimate, over 43,000 Christian churches throughout the United States.", "Traditional Values Coalition __knowledge__ Headquartered in Washington, D.C., its belief is in Bible-based traditional values as a \"moral code and behavior based upon the Old and New Testaments.\"", "Traditional Values Coalition __knowledge__ The group considers traditional values to include a belief \"that Jesus Christ is the Son of God and that the Lord has given us a rule book to live by: The Bible\" and a commitment to \"living, as far as it is possible, by the moral precepts taught by Jesus Christ and by the whole counsel of God as revealed in the Bible.\"", "World Values Survey __knowledge__ The World Values Survey (WVS) is a global research project that explores people’s values and beliefs, how they change over time and what social and political impact they have.", "World Values Survey __knowledge__ It is carried out by a worldwide network of social scientists who, since 1981, have conducted representative national surveys in almost 100 countries.", "World Values Survey __knowledge__ The WVS measures, monitors and analyzes: support for democracy, tolerance of foreigners and ethnic minorities, support for gender equality, the role of religion and changing levels of religiosity, the impact of globalization, attitudes toward the environment, work, family, politics, national identity, culture, diversity, insecurity, and subjective well-being.", "Sibling __knowledge__ A sibling is one of two or more individuals having one or both parents in common.", "Sibling __knowledge__ A full sibling is a first-degree relative.", "Sibling __knowledge__ A male sibling is a brother, and a female sibling is a sister.", "Sibling __knowledge__ In most societies throughout the world, siblings often grow up together, thereby facilitating the development of strong emotional bonds.", "Sibling __knowledge__ The emotional bond between siblings is often complicated and is influenced by factors such as parental treatment, birth order, personality, and personal experiences outside the family.", "Sibling __knowledge__ However, there are cases where siblings grow up in separate homes, in different environments.", "Wayne Baker __knowledge__ Wayne E. Baker is an American author and sociologist on the senior faculty of the University of Michigan Ross School of Business.", "Wayne Baker __knowledge__ His teaching and research interests are in the fields of values, American society, social capital, social networks and economic sociology.", "Wayne Baker __knowledge__ Baker is best known both for his research in economic sociology, where he demonstrated that financial markets operate as social networks, and his survey research on values, where he documented Americans’ core values.", "Wayne Baker __knowledge__ His data show Americans share more core values than news media and political campaigns will admit.", "Wayne Baker __knowledge__ These core values include patriotism, belief in God, individualism, success, equal opportunities, freedom and liberty, respect and the free market.", "Blues __knowledge__ Blues is a music genre and musical form originated by African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the end of the 19th century.", "Blues __knowledge__ The genre developed from roots in African musical traditions, African-American work songs, spirituals, and the folk music of white Americans of European heritage.", "Blues __knowledge__ Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads.", "Blues __knowledge__ The blues form, ubiquitous in jazz, rhythm and blues and rock and roll, is characterized by the call-and-response pattern, the blues scale and specific chord progressions, of which the twelve-bar blues is the most common.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as \"rock and roll\" in the United States in the early 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and in the United States.", "Rock music __knowledge__ It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, a style which drew heavily on the African-American genres of blues and rhythm and blues, and from country music.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical styles.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Musically, rock has centered on the electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass and drums and one or more singers.", "Blues People __knowledge__ Blues People: Negro Music in White America is a seminal study of Afro-American music (and culture generally) by Amiri Baraka, who published it as LeRoi Jones in 1963.", "Blues People __knowledge__ In \"Blues People\" Baraka explores the possibility that the history of black Americans can be traced through the evolution of their music.", "Blues People __knowledge__ It is considered a classic work on jazz and blues music in American culture.", "Blues People __knowledge__ The book documents the effects jazz and blues on American cultural, at musical, economic, and social levels.", "Blues People __knowledge__ It chronicles the types of music dating back to the slaves up to the 1960s.", "Blues People __knowledge__ \"Blues People\" argues that \"negro music\"—as Amiri Baraka calls it—appealed to and influenced new America.", "Music of the United States __knowledge__ The music of the United States reflects the country's multi-ethnic population through a diverse array of styles.", "Music of the United States __knowledge__ It is a mixture of music influenced by West African, Irish, Scottish and mainland European among others.", "Music of the United States __knowledge__ The country's most internationally renowned genres are jazz, blues, country, bluegrass, rock, rhythm and blues, soul, ragtime, hip hop, barbershop, pop, experimental, techno, house, dance, boogaloo, salsa, and rock and roll.", "Music of the United States __knowledge__ The United States has the world's largest music market with a total retail value of 4,898.3 million dollars in 2014, and its music is heard around the world.", "Music of the United States __knowledge__ Since the beginning of the 20th century, some forms of American popular music have gained a near global audience.", "British rhythm and blues __knowledge__ British rhythm and blues (or R&B) was a musical movement that developed in the United Kingdom between the late 1950s and the early 1960s, and reached a peak in the mid-1960s.", "British rhythm and blues __knowledge__ It overlapped with, but was distinct from, the broader British beat and more purist British blues scenes, attempting to emulate the music of African American blues and rock and roll pioneers, such as Muddy Waters and Howlin' Wolf, Chuck Berry and Bo Diddley.", "British rhythm and blues __knowledge__ It often placed greater emphasis on guitars and was often played with greater energy.", "British rhythm and blues __knowledge__ The origins of the movement were in the British jazz, skiffle and folk movements of the 1950s.", "Rock music in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ British rock describes a wide variety of forms of music made in the United Kingdom.", "Rock music in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Since around 1964, with the \"British Invasion\" of the United States spearheaded by the Beatles, British rock music has had a considerable impact on the development of American music and rock music across the world.", "Rock music in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Initial attempts to emulate American rock and roll took place in Britain in the mid-1950s, but the terms \"rock music\" and \"rock\" usually refer to the music derived from the blues-rock and other genres that emerged during the 1960s.", "Rock music in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The term is often used in combination with other terms to describe a variety of hybrids or subgenres, and is often contrasted with pop music, with which it shares many structures and instrumentation.", "American rock __knowledge__ American rock is rock music from the United States.", "American rock __knowledge__ It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, rhythm and blues, and country music, and also drew on folk music, jazz, blues, and classical music.", "American rock __knowledge__ American rock music was further influenced by the British Invasion of the American pop charts from 1964 and resulted in the development of garage rock.", "American rock __knowledge__ From the late 1960s and early 1970s, American rock music was highly influential in the development of a number of fusions, including blending with folk music to create folk rock, with blues to create blues rock, with country music to create country rock, roots rock and southern rock and with jazz to create jazz rock, all of which contributed to psychedelic rock." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 41 ]

[ "I grew up on country music. It came from the southern US back in the 20s.", "Yes and I like that it has parts of folk and blues music in it.", "Yes, and it helped pave the way for rock music which became popular in the early 1950s." ]

[ "Country music", "Country music", "Country music" ]

[ "Night owl (person)\nHi! Do you consider yourself a nightowl?", "I prefer to be up at night as well! I feel like that is when I can get the most accomplished.", "I agree. That is when I usually get my housework done.", "I have often thought about getting a 3rd shift job for this very reason." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ A night owl, evening person or simply owl, is a person who tends to stay up until late at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The opposite of a night owl is an early bird, a lark as opposed to owl, someone who tends to begin sleeping at a time that is considered early and also wakes early.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ In several countries, especially in Scandinavia, early birds are called \"A-people\" and night owls are called \"B-people\".", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers traditionally use the terms \"morningness\" and \"eveningness\" for the two chronotypes or diurnality and nocturnality in animal behavior.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The term is derived from the primarily nocturnal habits of the owl.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Usually, people who are night owls stay awake past midnight and extreme night owls may stay awake until just before or after dawn.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls tend to feel most energetic just before they go to sleep at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls have a preference or habit for staying up late, or stay up to work the night shift.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls who work the day shift often have difficulties adapting to standard day-time working hours.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers have found that the genetic make-up of the circadian timing system underpins the difference between early and late chronotypes, early birds and night owls.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls who have great difficulty adopting normal sleeping and waking times may have delayed sleep-phase disorder.", "NightOwl Convenience Stores __knowledge__ NightOwl Convenience Stores is a franchised system of convenience stores operating in Australia - predominantly in the state of Queensland.", "NightOwl Convenience Stores __knowledge__ Established by a former Woolworth's Store Manager, the first store opened in 1975 and was located in the Brisbane suburb of Auchenflower.", "NightOwl Convenience Stores __knowledge__ The store pre-dated 7-Eleven opening in Australia by 12 months.", "NightOwl Convenience Stores __knowledge__ The store traded 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, offering an extensive range of traditional supermarket grocery items-together with fresh fruit, vegetables and hot bbq chickens.", "NightOwl Convenience Stores __knowledge__ The store was popular with the growing student and yuppy community in the district.", "World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry __knowledge__ The World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry (WNUSP) is an international organisation representing, and led by what it terms \"survivors of psychiatry\".", "World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry __knowledge__ As of 2003, over 70 national organizations were members of WNUSP, based in 30 countries.", "World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry __knowledge__ The network seeks to protect and develop the human rights, disability rights, dignity and self-determination of those labeled 'mentally ill'.", "World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry __knowledge__ WNUSP has special consultative status with the United Nations.", "World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry __knowledge__ It contributed to the development of the UN's Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.", "World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry __knowledge__ WNUSP has produced a manual to help people use it entitled \"Implementation Manual for the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities\", edited by Myra Kovary.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ Hi-5 are an Australian children's musical group formed in 1998, who are associated with the children's television series of the same name.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ As of December 2016, the members are Lachie Dearing, Courtney Clarke, Shay Clifford, Joe Kalou and Bailey Spalding.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The group is aimed at preschoolers, composed of five performers who entertain and educate children through music, movement and play.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ \"Hi-5\" was created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans, initially a television series for the Nine Network, which premiered in 1999.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The cast of the show became a recognised musical group for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The original members were Kellie Crawford, Kathleen de Leon Jones, Nathan Foley, Tim Harding and Charli Robinson.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ The 2009–10 season is Sunderland's third consecutive season in the top division of English football, the Premier League.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Ricky Sbragia was replaced by Steve Bruce in the close season.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ His aim is to improve on the club's 16th position the previous season.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Darren Bent was the top scorer in the Premier League with 24 goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Andy Reid was the top scorer in the League Cup with two goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Fraizer Campbell was the top scorer in the FA Cup with two goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Darren Bent was the top scorer in all competitions with 25 goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ At the end of the season, Darren Bent won both the club's official Player of the Season and the SAFC Supporters' Association awards.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ In January 2004, Sony announced the Hi-MD media storage format as a further development of the MiniDisc format.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ With its release in later 2004, came the ability to use newly developed, high-capacity 1 gigabyte Hi-MD discs, sporting the same dimensions as regular MiniDiscs.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The Hi-MD format can be considered obsolete as the last recorder/player was discontinued in 2011.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The discs themselves were withdrawn from sale in September 2012, though regular MiniDiscs are still available ().", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ Hi-MD offers the choice of several codecs for audio recording: PCM, Hi-SP and Hi-LP, each selectable on the Hi-MD Walkman itself.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ Hi-5 is an Australian children's television series, originally produced by Kids Like Us and later Southern Star for the Nine Network and created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The program is known for its educational content, and for the cast of the program, who became a recognised musical group for children outside of the series, known collectively as Hi-5.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ It has generated discussion about what is considered appropriate television for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series premiered in April 1999 on the Nine Network.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series is designed for a pre-school audience, featuring five performers who educate and entertain through music, movement and play.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ A hi-hat, also spelled hihat or high-hat, is a combination of two cymbals, a foot-operated pedal which moves a rod which in turn moves one of the cymbals, all mounted on a metal stand.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ Hihats are an essential part of the standard drum kit used by drummers in many popular music (e.g.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ every genre of rock music) and traditional music (e.g.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ blues) styles.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ It consists of a mating pair of small to medium-sized cymbals mounted on a stand, with the two cymbals facing each other.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ The bottom cymbal is fixed and the top is mounted on a rod which moves the top cymbal towards the bottom one when a foot pedal is depressed (a hihat that is in this position is said to be \"closed\" or \"closed hihats\")." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ A night owl, evening person or simply owl, is a person who tends to stay up until late at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The opposite of a night owl is an early bird, a lark as opposed to owl, someone who tends to begin sleeping at a time that is considered early and also wakes early.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ In several countries, especially in Scandinavia, early birds are called \"A-people\" and night owls are called \"B-people\".", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers traditionally use the terms \"morningness\" and \"eveningness\" for the two chronotypes or diurnality and nocturnality in animal behavior.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The term is derived from the primarily nocturnal habits of the owl.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Usually, people who are night owls stay awake past midnight and extreme night owls may stay awake until just before or after dawn.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls tend to feel most energetic just before they go to sleep at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls have a preference or habit for staying up late, or stay up to work the night shift.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls who work the day shift often have difficulties adapting to standard day-time working hours.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers have found that the genetic make-up of the circadian timing system underpins the difference between early and late chronotypes, early birds and night owls.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls who have great difficulty adopting normal sleeping and waking times may have delayed sleep-phase disorder.", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ \"Man!", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ I Feel Like a Woman!\"", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain taken from her third studio album, \"Come On Over\" (1997).", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ Written by Twain with her longtime collaborator and then-husband Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange, who also produced the track, the song was released first to North American country radio stations in March 1999 as the seventh single from the album, and later it was released worldwide in September 1999.", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ \"Man!", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ I Feel Like a Woman!\"", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ is a country pop song with lyrics about female empowerment.", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ The song received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who praised the song's attitude and hook as well as Twain's vocals.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ Dirty Work is the fourth studio album by American rock band All Time Low.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ Following the success of \"Nothing Personal\" in mid-2009, the band signed to major label Interscope Records in November of that year.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ During the next month, the band began writing for their \"Dirty Work\" and ended up demoing 20 songs.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ After spending sometime writing material in Los Angeles, the band started recording their fourth album with Mike Green in March 2010.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ Over the following months the band recorded songs with John Fields, Butch Walker, Matt Squire, David Kahne and U4L.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ In between sessions, the band embarked on the Bamboozle Roadshow tour.", "You Make It Feel Like Christmas __knowledge__ You Make It Feel Like Christmas is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Gwen Stefani.", "You Make It Feel Like Christmas __knowledge__ The album, which is Stefani's first full-length Christmas-themed album, was released on October 6, 2017, by Interscope Records.", "You Make It Feel Like Christmas __knowledge__ \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" consists of twelve tracks, featuring six co-penned original songs and six cover versions of Christmas standards.", "You Make It Feel Like Christmas __knowledge__ The album was produced by Eric Valentine and executively produced by Stefani and busbee.", "You Make It Feel Like Christmas __knowledge__ Information regarding supposed song titles were leaked in August 2017, leading the public to believe she was recording a holiday album.", "Scissor Sisters __knowledge__ Scissor Sisters is an American pop group formed in 2001.", "Scissor Sisters __knowledge__ Forged in the \"gay nightlife scene of New York,\" the band took its name from the female same-sex sexual activity tribadism.", "Scissor Sisters __knowledge__ Its members include Jake Shears and Ana Matronic as vocalists, Babydaddy as multi-instrumentalist, Del Marquis as lead guitar/bassist, and Randy Real as drummer (who replaced Paddy Boom).", "Scissor Sisters __knowledge__ Scissor Sisters incorporates diverse and innovative styles in their music, but tends to sway towards pop rock, glam rock, nu-disco, and electroclash.", "Scissor Sisters __knowledge__ The band came to prominence following the release of their Grammy-nominated and chart-topping disco version of \"Comfortably Numb\" and subsequent debut album \"Scissor Sisters\" (2004).", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Barton Fink __knowledge__ Barton Fink is a 1991 American period film written, produced, directed and edited by the Coen brothers.", "Barton Fink __knowledge__ Set in 1941, it stars John Turturro in the title role as a young New York City playwright who is hired to write scripts for a film studio in Hollywood, and John Goodman as Charlie, the insurance salesman who lives next door at the run-down Hotel Earle.", "Barton Fink __knowledge__ The Coens wrote the screenplay for \"Barton Fink\" in three weeks while experiencing difficulty during the writing of \"Miller's Crossing\".", "Barton Fink __knowledge__ They began filming the former soon after \"Miller's Crossing\" was finished.", "Barton Fink __knowledge__ The film is influenced by works of several earlier directors, particularly Roman Polanski's \"Repulsion\" (1965) and \"The Tenant\" (1976).", "Mariah Carey __knowledge__ Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1969 or 1970) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress.", "Mariah Carey __knowledge__ After signing to Columbia Records, she released her debut album, \"Mariah Carey\" (1990), which spawned four number-one singles on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart: \"Vision of Love\", \"Love Takes Time\", \"Someday\", and \"I Don't Wanna Cry\".", "Mariah Carey __knowledge__ Following her marriage to Sony Music head Tommy Mottola, Carey became the label's highest-selling act with the albums \"Music Box\" (1993), \"Merry Christmas\" (1994), and \"Daydream\" (1995).", "Mariah Carey __knowledge__ These albums spawned a string of successful singles including the international number-one \"Without You\", holiday track \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\", and \"One Sweet Day\", which became the longest-running U.S. number-one single in history with a total of 16 weeks.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "List of EastEnders characters (2009) __knowledge__ \"EastEnders\" is a long-running BBC soap opera from the United Kingdom.", "List of EastEnders characters (2009) __knowledge__ This is a list of characters who first appeared on the programme during 2009, listed in order of their first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (2009) __knowledge__ They were all introduced by the show's executive producer, Diederick Santer.", "List of EastEnders characters (2009) __knowledge__ Debra Dean, played by actress Ruth Gemmell, first appears on 5 January 2009.", "List of EastEnders characters (2009) __knowledge__ She is the mother of established character Whitney Dean (Shona McGarty), who she left along with Whitney's father, Nathan Dean, when Whitney was very young.", "List of EastEnders characters (2009) __knowledge__ Debra kept in touch with Nathan and his partner Bianca Jackson (Patsy Palmer) so Nathan and Bianca could keep her informed about Whitney.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas traditions vary from country to country.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas celebrations for many nations include the installing and lighting of Christmas trees, the hanging of Advent wreaths, Christmas stockings, candy canes, and the creation of Nativity scenes depicting the birth of Jesus Christ.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas carols may be sung and stories told about such figures as the Baby Jesus, St Nicholas, Santa Claus, Father Christmas, Christkind or Grandfather Frost.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ The sending and exchange of Christmas card greetings, observance of fasting and special religious observances such as a midnight Mass or Vespers on Christmas Eve, the burning of a Yule log, and the giving and receiving of presents.", "List of The Southern Vampire Mysteries characters __knowledge__ This is a listing of significant characters in Charlaine Harris's \"The Southern Vampire Mysteries\" / Sookie Stackhouse novels only.", "List of The Southern Vampire Mysteries characters __knowledge__ HBO created a television series called \"True Blood\" based on the novels.", "List of The Southern Vampire Mysteries characters __knowledge__ Sookie is the main character of \"The Southern Vampire Mysteries\", and resides in the fictional town of Bon Temps, in rural, northern Louisiana.", "List of The Southern Vampire Mysteries characters __knowledge__ In the first novel, \"Dead Until Dark\", she describes herself as being 25 years old, with blond hair and blue eyes.", "List of The Southern Vampire Mysteries characters __knowledge__ She also states: “my legs are strong and my bosom is substantial, and I have a waspy waistline”.", "List of The Southern Vampire Mysteries characters __knowledge__ She is written to wear a ladies size 8-10, most of the time a 10.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the television series \"Mad Men\", all of whom have appeared in multiple episodes.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Donald \"Don\" Draper (né Dick Whitman; Jon Hamm) born 1926, is the creative director at Sterling Cooper Advertising Agency; he eventually rises to become a partner.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ He later becomes a founding partner at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Draper is the series' protagonist, and more storylines focus on him than on other characters.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Margaret \"Peggy\" Olson (Elisabeth Moss), upon introduction, is the ostensibly naïve \"new girl\" at Sterling Cooper.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ She was originally Draper's secretary, but showed surprising talent and initiative, including a knack—similar to Draper's—for understanding the consumer's mind." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ A night owl, evening person or simply owl, is a person who tends to stay up until late at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The opposite of a night owl is an early bird, a lark as opposed to owl, someone who tends to begin sleeping at a time that is considered early and also wakes early.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ In several countries, especially in Scandinavia, early birds are called \"A-people\" and night owls are called \"B-people\".", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers traditionally use the terms \"morningness\" and \"eveningness\" for the two chronotypes or diurnality and nocturnality in animal behavior.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The term is derived from the primarily nocturnal habits of the owl.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Usually, people who are night owls stay awake past midnight and extreme night owls may stay awake until just before or after dawn.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls tend to feel most energetic just before they go to sleep at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls have a preference or habit for staying up late, or stay up to work the night shift.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls who work the day shift often have difficulties adapting to standard day-time working hours.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers have found that the genetic make-up of the circadian timing system underpins the difference between early and late chronotypes, early birds and night owls.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls who have great difficulty adopting normal sleeping and waking times may have delayed sleep-phase disorder.", "Wages for housework __knowledge__ The International Wages for Housework Campaign was a feminist global social movement, which grew out of the International Feminist Collective in Italy in 1972 and organized resistance and public debate on the social formations produced by gendered labor and reproductive labor, for example domestic work like housework, childcare, gender discrimination, and the socially reinforced performance of gender roles, gendered desire, and leisure inequality.", "Wages for housework __knowledge__ The Campaign's platform included the women's right to work outside of the home, unemployment benefits, parental leave, and equal pay.", "Wages for housework __knowledge__ The Campaign was formed in Padua, Italy by Selma James, Brigitte Galtier, Mariarosa Dalla Costa, and Silvia Federici.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ \"Arrested Development\" is an American television sitcom that originally aired on the Fox network from November 2, 2003 to February 10, 2006.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ A fourth season of 15 episodes was released on Netflix on May 26, 2013.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ Created by Mitchell Hurwitz, the show centers on the Bluth family, a formerly wealthy, habitually dysfunctional family, and is presented in a continuous format, incorporating hand-held camera work, narration, archival photos, and historical footage.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ The series stars Jason Bateman, Portia de Rossi, Will Arnett, Michael Cera, Alia Shawkat, Tony Hale, David Cross, Jeffrey Tambor, and Jessica Walter.", "Double burden __knowledge__ Double burden is a term used to describe the workload of people who work to earn money, but who are also responsible for significant amounts of unpaid domestic labor.", "Double burden __knowledge__ This phenomenon is also known as \"The Second Shift\" as in Arlie Hochschild's book of the same name.", "Double burden __knowledge__ In couples where both partners have paid jobs, women often spend significantly more time than men on household chores and caring work, such as childrearing or caring for sick family members.", "Double burden __knowledge__ This outcome is determined in large part by traditional gender roles that have been accepted by society over time.", "Double burden __knowledge__ Labor market constraints also play a role in determining who does the bulk of unpaid work.", "Valuation of Nonmarket Housework __knowledge__ The valuation of nonmarket housework comprises attempts to attach value to non-exchange domestic tasks.", "Valuation of Nonmarket Housework __knowledge__ Housework may include a variety of activities, particularly those traditionally associated with housekeeping (or homemaking), along with child care and nurturing.", "Valuation of Nonmarket Housework __knowledge__ These activities have recognizable economic and social significance, but are not included in standard economic measurements, such as the gross domestic product (GDP).", "Valuation of Nonmarket Housework __knowledge__ While the symbolic or subjective benefits of housework are difficult to measure, various attempts have been made to attach value to economically productive household activity.", "Homemaking __knowledge__ Homemaking is a mainly American term for the management of a home, otherwise known as housework, housekeeping, or household management.", "Homemaking __knowledge__ It is the act of overseeing the organizational, day-to-day operations of a house or estate, and the managing of other domestic concerns.", "Homemaking __knowledge__ A person in charge of the homemaking, who is not employed outside the home, is in the U.S. and Canada often called a homemaker, a term for a housewife or a househusband.", "Homemaking __knowledge__ The term \"homemaker\", however, may also refer to a social worker who manages a household during the incapacity of the housewife or househusband.", "Homemaking __knowledge__ Housework is not always a lifetime commitment; many, for economic or personal reasons, return to the workplace.", "Au pair __knowledge__ An au pair (; plural: au pairs) is a domestic assistant from a foreign country working for, and living as part of, a host family.", "Au pair __knowledge__ Typically, au pairs take on a share of the family's responsibility for childcare as well as some housework, and receive a monetary allowance for personal use.", "Au pair __knowledge__ Au pair arrangements are subject to government restrictions which specify an age range usually from mid-late teens to mid to late twenties; some countries explicitly limit the arrangement to females.", "Au pair __knowledge__ Arrangements differ between Europe, where the concept originated, and North America.", "Au pair __knowledge__ In Europe, au pairs are only supposed to work part-time, and they often also study part-time, generally focusing on the language of the host country.", "Reproduction (economics) __knowledge__ In Marxian economics, economic reproduction refers to recurrent (or cyclical) processes.", "Reproduction (economics) __knowledge__ Aglietta views economic reproduction as the process whereby the initial conditions necessary for economic activity to occur are constantly re-created.", "Reproduction (economics) __knowledge__ Marx viewed reproduction as the means by which society re-created itself, both materially and socially.", "Reproduction (economics) __knowledge__ The recreation of the conditions necessary for economic activity to take place was a key part of that.", "Reproduction (economics) __knowledge__ A capitalist would need to reproduce a certain social hierarchy of workers who owned nothing but their labor power and of others who controlled the capital necessary to make production start.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ The Night Owl was a passenger train operated by Amtrak on the Northeast Corridor between Washington, D.C., and Boston, Massachusetts, via New York City.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ It operated from 1972 to 1995 on an overnight schedule with sleeper service; it was the only such train on the Northeast Corridor.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ In 1995 Amtrak dropped most individual train names from its Northeast Corridor services and the \"Night Owl\" became another \"NortheastDirect\" service, but still on an overnight schedule.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ Amtrak replaced it with the \"Twilight Shoreliner\" in 1997.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ At first Amtrak did not feature overnight service on the Northeast Corridor.", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ \"Night Owl\" is a song written by James Taylor that was originally released as a single by Taylor's band the Flying Machine, which also included Danny Kortchmar in 1967.", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ Taylor later rerecorded a solo version of the song for his Apple Records debut album \"James Taylor\" in 1968.", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ Subsequently, the Flying Machine version was released on the album \"James Taylor and the Original Flying Machine\".", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ It has also been covered by such artists as Alex Taylor, Carly Simon and Anne Murray.", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ \"Night Owl\" was inspired by the Night Owl Cafe in Greenwich Village in New York City, where the Flying Machine often performed.", "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision __knowledge__ The 1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision was a collision between an Amtrak passenger train, the \"Night Owl\", and a Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Stoughton Line commuter train just outside Back Bay station in Boston, Massachusetts.", "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision __knowledge__ An investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) found that the Amtrak train entered a speed-restricted curve at excessive speed, causing the train to derail and crash into the MBTA commuter train on an adjoining track.", "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision __knowledge__ Although no one was killed in the accident, 453 people were injured and Back Bay station was closed for six days.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ Gerald Rafferty (16 April 1947 – 4 January 2011) was a Scottish singer-songwriter known for his solo hits \"Baker Street\", \"Right Down the Line\" and \"Night Owl\", as well as \"Stuck in the Middle with You\" recorded with the band Stealers Wheel.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ Rafferty was born into a working-class family in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ His mother taught him both Irish and Scottish folk songs as a boy; later, he was influenced by the music of The Beatles and Bob Dylan.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ He joined the folk-pop group The Humblebums in 1969.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ After they disbanded in 1971, he recorded his first solo album, \"Can I Have My Money Back?\"", "Barn owl __knowledge__ The barn owl (\"Tyto alba\") is the most widely distributed species of owl and one of the most widespread of all birds.", "Barn owl __knowledge__ It is also referred to as the common barn owl, to distinguish it from other species in its family, Tytonidae, which forms one of the two main lineages of living owls, the other being the typical owls (Strigidae).", "Barn owl __knowledge__ The barn owl is found almost everywhere in the world except polar and desert regions, Asia north of the Himalayas, most of Indonesia, and some Pacific islands.", "Barn owl __knowledge__ Phylogenetic evidence shows that there are at least three major lineages of barn owl, one in Europe, western Asia and Africa, one in southeast Asia and Australasia, and one in the Americas, and some highly divergent taxa on islands." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ A night owl, evening person or simply owl, is a person who tends to stay up until late at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The opposite of a night owl is an early bird, a lark as opposed to owl, someone who tends to begin sleeping at a time that is considered early and also wakes early.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ In several countries, especially in Scandinavia, early birds are called \"A-people\" and night owls are called \"B-people\".", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers traditionally use the terms \"morningness\" and \"eveningness\" for the two chronotypes or diurnality and nocturnality in animal behavior.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The term is derived from the primarily nocturnal habits of the owl.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Usually, people who are night owls stay awake past midnight and extreme night owls may stay awake until just before or after dawn.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls tend to feel most energetic just before they go to sleep at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls have a preference or habit for staying up late, or stay up to work the night shift.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls who work the day shift often have difficulties adapting to standard day-time working hours.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers have found that the genetic make-up of the circadian timing system underpins the difference between early and late chronotypes, early birds and night owls.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls who have great difficulty adopting normal sleeping and waking times may have delayed sleep-phase disorder.", "Maud Cuney Hare __knowledge__ Maud Cuney Hare (\"née\" Cuney, February 16, 1874–February 13 or 14, 1936) was an American pianist, musicologist, writer, and African-American activist in Boston, Massachusetts in the United States.", "Maud Cuney Hare __knowledge__ She was born in Galveston, the daughter of famed civil rights leader Norris Wright Cuney, who led the Texas Republican Party during and after the Reconstruction Era, and his wife Adelina (née Dowdie), a schoolteacher.", "Maud Cuney Hare __knowledge__ In 1913 Cuney-Hare published a biography of her father.", "Maud Cuney Hare __knowledge__ Essentially part of the second generation after emancipation, Cuney Hare studied at the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston and became an accomplished pianist.", "Shift work __knowledge__ Shift work is an employment practice designed to make use of, or provide service across, all 24 hours of the clock each day of the week (often abbreviated as \"24/7\").", "Shift work __knowledge__ The practice typically sees the day divided into shifts, set periods of time during which different groups of workers perform their duties.", "Shift work __knowledge__ The term \"shift work\" includes both long-term night shifts and work schedules in which employees change or rotate shifts.", "Shift work __knowledge__ In medicine and epidemiology, shift work is considered a risk factor for some health problems in some individuals, as disruption to circadian rhythms may increase the probability of developing cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment, diabetes, and obesity, among other conditions.", "Unifor Local 1285 __knowledge__ Unifor Local 1285 (formerly Canadian Auto Workers Local 1285) is an amalgamated local of the general trade union Unifor representing automotive workers in Brampton, Ontario, Canada.", "Unifor Local 1285 __knowledge__ It is the largest private sector union local in Brampton.", "Unifor Local 1285 __knowledge__ The Chrysler Brampton Assembly Plant is the largest unit in the local.", "Unifor Local 1285 __knowledge__ Workers at Daimler Bus, SKD, Benteler Automotive, Hydro 1, Dana Automotive, T.I.", "Unifor Local 1285 __knowledge__ Automotive, Eberspacher, Neilsons Dairy, PL Foods, Tilton, Crosby, Team Industrial, Abednego, Chrysler Parts Distribution, Aramark, and Transalta are also represented.", "Unifor Local 1285 __knowledge__ Among other events, the local has hosted and managed the Canada pavilion of the Carabram cultural festival.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Job interview __knowledge__ A job interview is a one-on-one interview consisting of a conversation between a job applicant and a representative of an employer which is conducted to assess whether the applicant should be hired.", "Job interview __knowledge__ Interviews are one of the most popularly used devices for employee selection.", "Job interview __knowledge__ Interviews vary in the extent to which the questions are structured, from a totally unstructured and free-wheeling conversation, to a structured interview in which an applicant is asked a predetermined list of questions in a specified order; structured interviews are usually more accurate predictors of which applicants will make good employees, according to research studies.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ United Kingdom labour law regulates the relations between workers, employers and trade unions.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ People at work in the UK benefit from a minimum charter of employment rights, which are found in various Acts, Regulations, common law and equity.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ This includes the right to a minimum wage of £7.50 for over 25-year-olds under the National Minimum Wage Act 1998.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Working Time Regulations 1998 give the right to 28 days paid holidays, breaks from work, and attempts to limit excessively long working hours.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Employment Rights Act 1996 gives the right to leave for child care, and the right to request flexible working patterns.", "Softball __knowledge__ Softball is a variant of baseball played with a larger ball on a smaller field.", "Softball __knowledge__ It was invented in 1887 in Chicago, Illinois, United States as an indoor game.", "Softball __knowledge__ It was at various times called indoor baseball, mush ball, playground, softball, kitten ball, and because it was also played by women, ladies' baseball.", "Softball __knowledge__ The name \"softball\" was given to the game in 1926, because the ball used to be soft.", "Softball __knowledge__ A tournament held in 1933 at the Chicago World's Fair spurred interest in the game.", "Softball __knowledge__ The Amateur Softball Association (ASA) of America (founded 1933) governs the game in the United States and sponsors annual sectional and World Series championships.", "VMU-2 __knowledge__ Marine Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron 2 (VMU-2) is an unmanned aerial vehicle squadron in the United States Marine Corps that operates the RQ-7 Shadow and RQ-21A Blackjack.", "VMU-2 __knowledge__ The RQ-21A is the military variant of the commercial Boeing Insitu Integrator The squadron is based at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point in Havelock, North Carolina and it provides aerial surveillance, offensive air support, and electronic warfare for the II Marine Expeditionary Force.", "VMU-2 __knowledge__ They fall under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 14 and the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing.", "VMU-2 __knowledge__ VMU-2 was originally formed in June 1984 as Detachment T, Target Acquisition Battery, 10th Marine Regiment, 2nd Marine Division, Fleet Marine Forces, Atlantic, thus becoming the first Remotely Piloted Vehicle (RPV) unit within the Marine Corps.", "The War for Late Night __knowledge__ The War for Late Night: When Leno Went Early and Television Went Crazy is a 2010 non-fiction book written by \"The New York Times\" media reporter Bill Carter.", "The War for Late Night __knowledge__ It chronicles the 2010 conflict surrounding the American late-night talk show \"The Tonight Show\" involving Conan O'Brien and Jay Leno.", "The War for Late Night __knowledge__ It is a sequel to Carter's 1994 book \"The Late Shift\", which detailed the struggle for the hosting spot on \"The Tonight Show\" between David Letterman and Jay Leno in the early 1990s following the retirement of Johnny Carson.", "The War for Late Night __knowledge__ It was first published on November 4, 2010, by Viking Press.", "The War for Late Night __knowledge__ The book received a generally favorable reception from reviewers including \"Associated Press\", \"BusinessWeek\", \"The Buffalo News\", \"New York Magazine\", \"Star Tribune\", \"The Hollywood Reporter\", \"The Washington Post\", \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"New York Post\", \"Los Angeles Times\", \"Time\", and ABC News.", "Little River Band __knowledge__ Little River Band (LRB) are a rock band originally formed in Melbourne, Australia, in March 1975.", "Little River Band __knowledge__ The band achieved commercial success in both Australia and the United States.", "Little River Band __knowledge__ They have sold more than 30 million records; six studio albums reached the top 10 on the Australian Kent Music Report albums chart including \"Diamantina Cocktail\" (April 1977) and \"First Under the Wire\" (July 1979), which both peaked at No.", "Little River Band __knowledge__ 2.", "Little River Band __knowledge__ Nine singles appeared in the top 20 on the related singles chart, with \"Help Is on Its Way\" (1977) as their only number-one hit.", "Little River Band __knowledge__ Ten singles reached the top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 with \"Reminiscing\" their highest, peaking at No.", "Blakiston's fish owl __knowledge__ Blakiston's fish owl (\"Bubo blakistoni\"), the largest living species of owl, is a fish owl, a sub-group of eagle owls which specialize in hunting in riparian areas.", "Blakiston's fish owl __knowledge__ This species is a part of the family known as typical owls (Strigidae) which contains most species of owl.", "Blakiston's fish owl __knowledge__ Blakiston's fish owl and three related species were previously placed in the genus \"Ketupa\"; mtDNA cytochrome \"b\" sequence data is equivocal on which of the two genus names is applied for this species.", "Blakiston's fish owl __knowledge__ Its habitat is riparian forest, with large, old trees for nest-sites, near lakes, rivers, springs and shoals that don't freeze in winter.", "Great horned owl __knowledge__ The great horned owl (\"Bubo virginianus\"), also known as the tiger owl (originally derived from early naturalists' description as the \"winged tiger\" or \"tiger of the air\") or the hoot owl, is a large owl native to the Americas.", "Great horned owl __knowledge__ It is an extremely adaptable bird with a vast range and is the most widely distributed true owl in the Americas.", "Great horned owl __knowledge__ Its primary diet is rabbits and hares, rats and mice and voles, although it freely hunts any animal it can overtake, including rodents and other small mammals, larger mid-sized mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates.", "Great horned owl __knowledge__ In ornithological study, the great horned owl is often compared to the Eurasian eagle-owl (\"Bubo bubo\"), a closely related species which, despite the latter's notably larger size, occupies the same ecological niche in Eurasia, and the red-tailed hawk (\"Buteo jamaicensis\"), with which it often shares similar habitat, prey and nesting habits by day and is thus something of a diurnal ecological equivalent.", "The Late Shift (film) __knowledge__ The Late Shift is a 1996 American television film produced by HBO.", "The Late Shift (film) __knowledge__ It was directed by Betty Thomas and based on the book of the same name by \"The New York Times\" media reporter Bill Carter.", "The Late Shift (film) __knowledge__ Behind-the-scenes network politics embroil television executives responsible for late-night programming after 1991's retirement announcement of Johnny Carson from \"The Tonight Show\" on NBC.", "The Late Shift (film) __knowledge__ Carson's permanent guest host Jay Leno and the host of the show that follows Carson's each night, David Letterman, both vie for the position.", "The Late Shift (film) __knowledge__ It is widely assumed that Letterman is the hand-picked heir apparent Carson favors, but privately NBC executives speculate that Leno could be more popular with 11:30 p.m. audiences, as well as easier for the network to deal with and control." ] ]

[ 1, 7, 8, 9 ]

[ "I am most definitely an evening person and I love to stay up late at night.", "Yes! As a night owl, I feel I have more energy at night.", "Most of us night owls either work a late shift or accomplish most of our daily task at night.", "It is usually difficult for a night owl to adjust to a day shift." ]

[ "Night owl (person)", "Night owl (person)", "Night owl (person)", "Night owl (person)" ]

[ "Game of Thrones\nHi, I'm a fan of Game of Thrones. As referred to as GoT online. Have you ever watched the show?", "Well the series first appeared on HBO in 2017. It will conclude it's eigth season in 2019. I typically watch it on Netflix.", "I have not. But it's listed as adult puppeteering under the genre which is intriguing. What do you find most interesting about it?", "Okay so it's like the youtube videos where you see people reviewing movies, tv shows, etc? I see that it's original run wan't popular until it gained higher viewership by word of mouth on the internet." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"A Game of Thrones\".", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and the United States.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in 2019.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, \"Game of Thrones\" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The third story arc centers on the longstanding brotherhood charged with defending the realm against the ancient threats of the fierce peoples and legendary creatures that lie far north, and an impending winter that threatens the realm.", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ \"Game of Thrones\" is an American fantasy drama television series created for HBO by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels.", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The story takes place on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, it has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast.", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The first story arc follows a dynastic conflict among competing claimants for succession to the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms, with other noble families fighting for independence from the throne.", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The second covers attempts to reclaim the throne by the exiled last scion of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty; the third chronicles the threat of the impending winter and the legendary creatures and fierce peoples of the North.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ He began the first volume of the series, \"A Game of Thrones\", in 1991 and had it published in 1996.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, \"A Dance with Dragons\", took Martin six years to write.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ He is still writing the sixth novel, \"The Winds of Winter\".", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine, in the first novel, to thirty-one by the fifth.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" novels feature a sizable cast of characters.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ The series follows three interwoven plotlines: a dynastic war for control of Westeros by several families; the rising threat of the superhuman Others beyond Westeros's northern border; and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen, the exiled heir of the previous ruling dynasty.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ Each chapter is narrated in the third person limited point of view through the eyes of a single character.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ Beginning with nine POV characters in \"A Game of Thrones\" (1996), the number grows to thirty-one by \"A Dance with Dragons\" (2011).", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The following is a list of works based on \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", the series of fantasy novels by George R. R. Martin.", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Martin wrote three separate novellas set ninety years before the events of the novels.", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ These novellas are known as the \"Tales of Dunk and Egg\" after the main protagonists, Ser Duncan the Tall and his squire \"Egg\", the later King Aegon V Targaryen.", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The stories have no direct connection to the plot of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", although both characters are mentioned in \"A Storm of Swords\" and \"A Feast For Crows\", respectively.", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The novellas were published in short story anthologies: The unfinished series of novellas is to continue to be published in a series of collections entitled \"A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms\".", "The Winds of Winter (Game of Thrones) __knowledge__ \"The Winds of Winter\" is the tenth and final episode of the sixth season of HBO's fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\", and the sixtieth overall.", "The Winds of Winter (Game of Thrones) __knowledge__ It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Miguel Sapochnik.", "The Winds of Winter (Game of Thrones) __knowledge__ Cersei Lannister plots to destroy all her immediate enemies with one swift stroke; Arya Stark gets revenge; Jon Snow is declared King in the North by the lords of the Northern houses; Bran Stark learns that Jon is actually the son of Lyanna Stark; Samwell Tarly arrives at the Citadel; and Daenerys Targaryen begins heading to Westeros alongside Tyrion Lannister, her entire army, the Ironborn loyal to Yara Greyjoy, the Tyrells, the Sand Snakes, and her three dragons.", "Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots __knowledge__ Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots is the official expansion pack to the real-time strategy video game \"Rise of Nations\".", "Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots __knowledge__ The game is the second in a series of \"Rise of Nations\" games by Big Huge Games.", "Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots __knowledge__ \"Thrones and Patriots\" had its premiere release for Microsoft Windows on April 27, 2004 in North America.", "Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots __knowledge__ It was ported to and released for Mac OS X in November 2004.", "Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots __knowledge__ \"Rise of Nations: Extended Edition\" was released on Steam on June 12, 2014 and includes both the original game and \"Thrones and Patriots\" with updated graphics and Steamworks integration for multiplayer.", "Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots __knowledge__ \"Thrones and Patriots\" expanded on a variety of features in the original game, such as new monuments (called \"Wonders\"), nations, governments, and campaigns." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"A Game of Thrones\".", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and the United States.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in 2019.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, \"Game of Thrones\" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The third story arc centers on the longstanding brotherhood charged with defending the realm against the ancient threats of the fierce peoples and legendary creatures that lie far north, and an impending winter that threatens the realm.", "Netflix __knowledge__ Netflix is an American entertainment company founded by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph on August 29, 1997, in Scotts Valley, California.", "Netflix __knowledge__ It specializes in and provides streaming media and video-on-demand online and DVD by mail.", "Netflix __knowledge__ In 2013, Netflix expanded into film and television production as well as online distribution.", "Netflix __knowledge__ It is headquartered in Los Gatos, California.", "Netflix __knowledge__ Netflix's initial business model included DVD sales and rental, although Hastings jettisoned DVD sales about a year after Netflix's founding to focus on the DVD rental by mail business.", "Netflix __knowledge__ In 2007, Netflix expanded its business with the introduction of streaming media, while retaining the DVD and Blu-ray rental service.", "HBO __knowledge__ Home Box Office (HBO) is an American premium cable and satellite television network that is owned by Time Warner through its respective flagship company Home Box Office, Inc.", "HBO __knowledge__ Programming featured on the network consists primarily of theatrically released motion pictures and original television series, along with made-for-cable movies and documentaries, boxing matches, and occasional stand-up comedy and concert specials.", "HBO __knowledge__ HBO is the oldest and longest continuously operating pay television service (basic or premium) in the United States, having been in operation since November 8, 1972.", "HBO __knowledge__ In 2016, HBO had an adjusted operating income of US$1.93 billion, compared to the US$1.88 billion it accrued in 2015.", "Sense8 __knowledge__ Sense8 (a play on the word \"sensate\" ) is an American science fiction drama web television series created by Lana and Lilly Wachowski and J. Michael Straczynski for Netflix.", "Sense8 __knowledge__ The production companies behind \"Sense8\" include the Wachowskis' Anarchos Productions (replaced by Lana and her wife's Venus Castina Productions in the second season), Straczynski's Studio JMS, and Georgeville Television, with Unpronounceable Productions having been set up specifically for this show.", "Sense8 __knowledge__ The show's first season introduced a multinational ensemble cast, with Aml Ameen, Doona Bae, Jamie Clayton, Tina Desai, Tuppence Middleton, Max Riemelt, Miguel Ángel Silvestre and Brian J. Smith portraying eight strangers from different parts of the world who suddenly become \"sensates\"; human beings who are mentally and emotionally linked.", "Stranger Things __knowledge__ Stranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created, written, directed and co-executive produced by The Duffer Brothers, as well as co-executive produced by Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen.", "Stranger Things __knowledge__ The first season, released in July 2016, stars Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin, Natalia Dyer, Charlie Heaton, Cara Buono and Matthew Modine, with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles.", "Stranger Things __knowledge__ For the second season, Schnapp and Keery were promoted to series regulars, along with the additions of Sadie Sink, Dacre Montgomery, Sean Astin and Paul Reiser.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" novels feature a sizable cast of characters.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ The series follows three interwoven plotlines: a dynastic war for control of Westeros by several families; the rising threat of the superhuman Others beyond Westeros's northern border; and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen, the exiled heir of the previous ruling dynasty.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ Each chapter is narrated in the third person limited point of view through the eyes of a single character.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ Beginning with nine POV characters in \"A Game of Thrones\" (1996), the number grows to thirty-one by \"A Dance with Dragons\" (2011).", "Mystery Science Theater 3000 __knowledge__ Mystery Science Theater 3000 (MST3K) is an American television comedy series created by Joel Hodgson and produced by Alternaversal Productions, LLC.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000 __knowledge__ The show premiered on KTMA (now WUCW) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on November 24, 1988.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000 __knowledge__ It later aired on The Comedy Channel/Comedy Central for seven seasons until its cancellation in 1997.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000 __knowledge__ Thereafter, it was picked up by The Sci-Fi Channel and aired for three seasons until another cancellation in August 1999.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000 __knowledge__ A 60-episode syndication package titled \"The Mystery Science Theater Hour\" was produced in 1995.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000 __knowledge__ In 2015, Hodgson led a crowdfunded revival of the series with 14 episodes in its eleventh season, released on Netflix on April 14, 2017, with another season to follow in the near future.", "The Winds of Winter (Game of Thrones) __knowledge__ \"The Winds of Winter\" is the tenth and final episode of the sixth season of HBO's fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\", and the sixtieth overall.", "The Winds of Winter (Game of Thrones) __knowledge__ It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Miguel Sapochnik.", "The Winds of Winter (Game of Thrones) __knowledge__ Cersei Lannister plots to destroy all her immediate enemies with one swift stroke; Arya Stark gets revenge; Jon Snow is declared King in the North by the lords of the Northern houses; Bran Stark learns that Jon is actually the son of Lyanna Stark; Samwell Tarly arrives at the Citadel; and Daenerys Targaryen begins heading to Westeros alongside Tyrion Lannister, her entire army, the Ironborn loyal to Yara Greyjoy, the Tyrells, the Sand Snakes, and her three dragons.", "Battle of the Bastards __knowledge__ \"Battle of the Bastards\" is the ninth episode of the sixth season of HBO's fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\" and its 59th episode overall.", "Battle of the Bastards __knowledge__ It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Miguel Sapochnik.", "Battle of the Bastards __knowledge__ Jon Snow and Ramsay Bolton, face off in a battle for control of Winterfell.", "Battle of the Bastards __knowledge__ The Bolton army defeats most of Jon's force, mostly composed of Wildlings.", "Battle of the Bastards __knowledge__ Meanwhile, Daenerys Targaryen defeats the Masters in Meereen and begins making new alliances.", "Battle of the Bastards __knowledge__ \"Battle of the Bastards\" was praised as one of the series' best episodes, with several reviewers calling it a \"masterpiece\".", "Winter Is Coming __knowledge__ \"Winter Is Coming\" is the first episode of the HBO medieval fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\".", "Winter Is Coming __knowledge__ It was written by the show creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, in a faithful adaptation of the first chapters of George R. R. Martin's book \"A Game of Thrones\".", "Winter Is Coming __knowledge__ The episode was directed by Tim Van Patten, redoing the work done by director Tom McCarthy in an unaired pilot.", "Winter Is Coming __knowledge__ As the first episode of the series, it introduces the setting and the main characters of the show.", "Winter Is Coming __knowledge__ The episode centers on the Stark family, and how its lord, Eddard Stark, gets involved in the court politics after the king chooses Eddard to replace his recently deceased chief administrator (\"Hand of the King\").", "Tyrion Lannister __knowledge__ Tyrion Lannister (also referred to as \"the Imp\" or \"the Halfman\") is a fictional character in \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\".", "Tyrion Lannister __knowledge__ Based on an idea that came to Martin while writing the 1981 novel \"Windhaven\", Tyrion has been called one of the author's finest creations and most popular characters by \"The New York Times\".", "Tyrion Lannister __knowledge__ Martin has named the character as his favorite in the series.", "Tyrion Lannister __knowledge__ Introduced in \"A Game of Thrones\" (1996), Tyrion is a dwarf and member of House Lannister, one of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the fictional kingdom of Westeros.", "David Benioff __knowledge__ David Benioff (born David Friedman; September 25, 1970) is an American screenwriter, television producer and writer, and novelist.", "David Benioff __knowledge__ He is the co-creator and showrunner of the widely acclaimed award-winning HBO series \"Game of Thrones\".", "David Benioff __knowledge__ Benioff was born David Friedman in New York City, to a Jewish family with roots in Romania, Austria, Poland and Russia.", "David Benioff __knowledge__ He is the son of Barbara (Benioff) and Stephen Friedman, who is a former head of Goldman Sachs.", "David Benioff __knowledge__ He is a distant cousin of Marc Benioff.", "David Benioff __knowledge__ As an adult, he uses the last name of Benioff, his mother's maiden name, to avoid confusion with other writers named David Friedman.", "Jon Snow (character) __knowledge__ Jon Snow is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\".", "Jon Snow (character) __knowledge__ He is a prominent point of view character in the novels, and has been called one of the author's \"finest creations\" and most popular characters by \"The New York Times\".", "Jon Snow (character) __knowledge__ Jon is a main character in the TV series, and his storyline in the 2015 season 5 finale generated a strong reaction among viewers.", "Jon Snow (character) __knowledge__ Speculation about the character's parentage has also been a popular topic of discussion among fans of both the books and the TV series." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"A Game of Thrones\".", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and the United States.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in 2019.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, \"Game of Thrones\" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The third story arc centers on the longstanding brotherhood charged with defending the realm against the ancient threats of the fierce peoples and legendary creatures that lie far north, and an impending winter that threatens the realm.", "Adult puppeteering __knowledge__ Adult puppeteering is the use of puppets in contexts aimed at adult audiences.", "Adult puppeteering __knowledge__ Serious theatrical pieces can use puppets, either for aesthetic reasons, or to achieve special effects that would not otherwise be possible with human actors.", "Adult puppeteering __knowledge__ In parts of the world where puppet shows have traditionally been children's entertainment, many find the notion of puppets in decidedly adult situations—for example, involving drugs, sex, or violence—to be humorous, because of the bizarre contrast it creates between subject matter and characters.", "Adult puppeteering __knowledge__ Adult puppeteering appears in many forms.", "Adult puppeteering __knowledge__ In the US and UK it is more easily found on screen.", "Nudibranch __knowledge__ Nudibranchs () are a group of soft-bodied, marine gastropod molluscs which shed their shells after their larval stage.", "Nudibranch __knowledge__ They are noted for their often extraordinary colours and striking forms, and they have been given colourful nicknames to match, such as \"Clown\", \"Marigold\", \"Splendid\", \"Dancer\" and \"Dragon\".", "Nudibranch __knowledge__ Currently, about 2,300 valid species of nudibranchs are known.", "Nudibranch __knowledge__ The word \"nudibranch\" comes from the Latin \"nudus\", naked, and the Greek βραγχια, \"brankhia\", gills.", "Nudibranch __knowledge__ Nudibranchs are often casually called sea slugs, as they are a family of \"Opistobranchs\" (sea slugs), with the phylum \"Mollusca\" (molluscs) but many sea slugs belong to several taxonomic groups which are not closely related to nudibranchs.", "Fernão Dias Environmental Protection Area __knowledge__ The Fernão Dias Environmental Protection Area () is an Environmental protection area in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.", "Fernão Dias Environmental Protection Area __knowledge__ The Fernão Dias Environmental Protection Area (APA) is divided between the municipalities of Sapucaí-Mirim, Brasópolis, Camanducaia, Extrema, Gonçalves, Itapeva, Paraisópolis and Toledo in Minas Gerais.", "Fernão Dias Environmental Protection Area __knowledge__ It has an area of .", "Fernão Dias Environmental Protection Area __knowledge__ It covers part of the basin of the Jaguari River in the municipalities of Sapucaí-Mirim, Camanducaia, Itapeva, Extrema and Toledo, and the basins of the Sapucaí-Mirim and Sapucaí rivers in the municipalities of Sapucaí-Mirim, Gonçalves, Paraisópolis and Brasópolis.", "Scream (1996 film) __knowledge__ Scream is a 1996 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson.", "Scream (1996 film) __knowledge__ The film stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Matthew Lillard, Rose McGowan, Skeet Ulrich, and Drew Barrymore.", "Scream (1996 film) __knowledge__ Released on December 20, 1996, \"Scream\" follows the character of Sidney Prescott (Campbell), a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro, California, who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface.", "Scream (1996 film) __knowledge__ The film combined black comedy and \"whodunit\" mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as \"Halloween\" and \"Friday the 13th\".", "2000s in music __knowledge__ This article includes an overview of the major events and trends in popular music in the 2000s.", "2000s in music __knowledge__ The 2000s saw the creation or emergence of a few styles, such as indie-related genres such as Emo, Alternative R&B, and a multitude of new electronic subgenres, most notably Dubstep, Bass music and Moombahton, as well as genres that fused influences from past decades, mostly the 80s, into creating new styles such as Nu-disco and Hypnagogic pop.", "2000s in music __knowledge__ In fact convergence of different styles was one of the more defining features of the decade, as seen with the creation and commercial success of the British Grime genre and Trap music and Chillwave in the United States.", "Alien (film) __knowledge__ Alien is a 1979 science fiction horror film directed by Ridley Scott, and starring Sigourney Weaver, Tom Skerritt, Veronica Cartwright, Harry Dean Stanton, John Hurt, Ian Holm and Yaphet Kotto.", "Alien (film) __knowledge__ It is the first movie in what became a large \"Alien\" franchise.", "Alien (film) __knowledge__ The film's title refers to a highly aggressive extraterrestrial creature that stalks and attacks the crew of a spaceship.", "Alien (film) __knowledge__ Dan O'Bannon, drawing upon previous works of science fiction and horror, wrote the screenplay from a story he co-authored with Ronald Shusett.", "Alien (film) __knowledge__ The film was produced by Gordon Carroll, David Giler and Walter Hill through their company Brandywine Productions, and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.", "Louise Gold __knowledge__ Louise Gold (born 1956) is an English singer, actress, and puppeteer whose career has spanned more than four decades.", "Louise Gold __knowledge__ She is best known for her work as a puppeteer on television and for roles in musical theatre in the West End.", "Louise Gold __knowledge__ Gold was raised in London, beginning training in the arts at an early age.", "Louise Gold __knowledge__ She began to appear in musical theatre in the mid-1970s.", "Louise Gold __knowledge__ She was a puppeteer and voice actress for \"The Muppet Show\", for four seasons from 1977, and later for \"Sesame Street\", and she has performed voice and puppet work on various other Muppet films, albums, and television specials.", "Louise Gold __knowledge__ She was a founder and lead puppeteer for the satirical television show \"Spitting Image\" from 1984 to 1986 and occasionally thereafter.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000 __knowledge__ Mystery Science Theater 3000 (MST3K) is an American television comedy series created by Joel Hodgson and produced by Alternaversal Productions, LLC.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000 __knowledge__ The show premiered on KTMA (now WUCW) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on November 24, 1988.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000 __knowledge__ It later aired on The Comedy Channel/Comedy Central for seven seasons until its cancellation in 1997.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000 __knowledge__ Thereafter, it was picked up by The Sci-Fi Channel and aired for three seasons until another cancellation in August 1999.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000 __knowledge__ A 60-episode syndication package titled \"The Mystery Science Theater Hour\" was produced in 1995.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000 __knowledge__ In 2015, Hodgson led a crowdfunded revival of the series with 14 episodes in its eleventh season, released on Netflix on April 14, 2017, with another season to follow in the near future.", "RiffTrax __knowledge__ RiffTrax is an American company that produces scripted humorous audio commentary tracks intended to be played in unison with particular television programs and films, featuring comedians Michael J. Nelson, Kevin Murphy, and Bill Corbett.", "RiffTrax __knowledge__ The three comedians' seemingly-improvised commentating style originated from their earlier television series, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" (\"MST3K\"), in which they would similarly mock (or \"riff\") films aloud while watching them.", "RiffTrax __knowledge__ RiffTrax products are sold online and delivered by app, streaming video, and download.", "RiffTrax __knowledge__ It is also featured on Pluto TV.", "RiffTrax __knowledge__ The site was launched by Nelson and Legend Films in 2006 and is based in San Diego.", "Manos: The Hands of Fate __knowledge__ Manos: The Hands of Fate is a 1966 American low-budget horror film.", "Manos: The Hands of Fate __knowledge__ It was written, directed, and produced by Harold P. Warren who also starred in the film.", "Manos: The Hands of Fate __knowledge__ It is widely recognized to be one of the worst films ever made.", "Manos: The Hands of Fate __knowledge__ In 1993, the television comedy series \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" (\"MST3K\"), a show based on the premise of comedically mocking B movies, featured \"Manos: The Hands of Fate\", helping the film develop a cult status.", "Manos: The Hands of Fate __knowledge__ The film's plot revolves primarily around a vacationing family who lose their way on a road trip.", "Manos: The Hands of Fate __knowledge__ After a long drive in the Texas desert, the family finds themselves trapped at a lodge maintained by a polygamous pagan cult, and they attempt to escape as the cult's members decide what to do with them.", "Gunslinger (film) __knowledge__ Gunslinger is a 1956 American western film starring Beverly Garland as Rose Hood, the widow of a slain town marshal who inherits his job.", "Gunslinger (film) __knowledge__ Directed by Roger Corman from a screenplay by Mark Hanna and Charles B. Griffith, the film, shot in colour, also features Allison Hayes as Erica Page, the owner of a saloon, who hires a gunslinger assassin (John Ireland) to kill Rose.", "Gunslinger (film) __knowledge__ The film began production in February 1956, as director Corman wanted to shoot one final film in six days before a change in union contracts meant that actors were limited to working only five days a week.", "Gunslinger (film) __knowledge__ Filming of \"Gunslinger\" was marred by several inconveniences; rain caused the filming location to become muddy, and the two lead actresses were both injured on set.", "Eegah __knowledge__ Eegah (also known as Eegah: The Name Written in Blood) is a 1962 American horror film directed and produced by Arch Hall, Sr. (credited as Nicholas Merriwether), written by Bob Wehling based on a story by Hall Sr., and starring Hall Sr., Hall Jr., Marilyn Manning and Richard Kiel in the title role.", "Eegah __knowledge__ The film's notoriety was enhanced as a result of being featured on episodes of \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" and \"Elvira's Movie Macabre\", and was said by many to be an all-time worst film and one of the films listed in Michael Medved's book \"The Fifty Worst Films of All Time\".", "Eegah __knowledge__ One night after shopping, Roxy Miller (Marilyn Manning) is driving to a party through the California desert when she nearly runs her car into Eegah (Richard Kiel), a giant caveman.", "Joel Hodgson __knowledge__ Joel Gordon Hodgson (born February 20, 1960) is an American writer, comedian and television actor.", "Joel Hodgson __knowledge__ He is best known for creating \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" (\"MST3K\") and starring in it as the character Joel Robinson.", "Joel Hodgson __knowledge__ In 2007, \"MST3K\" was listed as \"one of the top 100 television shows of all time\" by Time.com.", "Joel Hodgson __knowledge__ Between 2007–2013, Hodgson was part of the \"movie riffing\" project \"Cinematic Titanic\" with several of his fellow MST3K alumni, performing live and producing content for DVDs and direct download.", "Joel Hodgson __knowledge__ He also serves as Creative Lead for Media at Cannae, a Pennsylvania technology firm working on new drive technologies for satellites and other spacefaring vehicles." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"A Game of Thrones\".", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and the United States.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in 2019.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, \"Game of Thrones\" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The third story arc centers on the longstanding brotherhood charged with defending the realm against the ancient threats of the fierce peoples and legendary creatures that lie far north, and an impending winter that threatens the realm.", "YouTube __knowledge__ YouTube is an American video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno, California.", "YouTube __knowledge__ The service was created by three former PayPal employees—Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim—in February 2005.", "YouTube __knowledge__ Google bought the site in November 2006 for US$1.65 billion; YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries.", "YouTube __knowledge__ YouTube allows users to upload, view, rate, share, add to favorites, report, comment on videos, and subscribe to other users.", "YouTube __knowledge__ It offers a wide variety of user-generated and corporate media videos.", "YouTube __knowledge__ Available content includes video clips, TV show clips, music videos, short and documentary films, audio recordings, movie trailers, live streams, and other content such as video blogging, short original videos, and educational videos.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000 __knowledge__ Mystery Science Theater 3000 (MST3K) is an American television comedy series created by Joel Hodgson and produced by Alternaversal Productions, LLC.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000 __knowledge__ The show premiered on KTMA (now WUCW) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on November 24, 1988.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000 __knowledge__ It later aired on The Comedy Channel/Comedy Central for seven seasons until its cancellation in 1997.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000 __knowledge__ Thereafter, it was picked up by The Sci-Fi Channel and aired for three seasons until another cancellation in August 1999.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000 __knowledge__ A 60-episode syndication package titled \"The Mystery Science Theater Hour\" was produced in 1995.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000 __knowledge__ In 2015, Hodgson led a crowdfunded revival of the series with 14 episodes in its eleventh season, released on Netflix on April 14, 2017, with another season to follow in the near future.", "Television in the United States __knowledge__ Television is one of the major mass media of the United States.", "Television in the United States __knowledge__ , household ownership of television sets in the country is 96.7%, with approximately 114,200,000 American households owning at least one television set as of August 2013.", "Television in the United States __knowledge__ The majority of households have more than one set.", "Television in the United States __knowledge__ The peak ownership percentage of households with at least one television set occurred during the 1996–97 season, with 98.4% ownership.", "Television in the United States __knowledge__ As a whole, the television networks that broadcast in the United States are the largest and most distributed in the world, and programs produced specifically for U.S.-based networks are the most widely syndicated internationally.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ Dubbing, mixing or re-recording is a post-production process used in filmmaking and video production in which additional or supplementary recordings are \"mixed\" with original production sound to create the finished soundtrack.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ The process usually takes place on a dub stage.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ After sound editors edit and prepare all the necessary tracks – dialogue, automated dialogue replacement (ADR), effects, Foley, music – the dubbing mixers proceed to balance all of the elements and record the finished soundtrack.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ Dubbing is sometimes confused with ADR, also known as \"additional dialogue replacement\", \"automated dialogue recording\", and \"looping\", in which the original actors re-record and synchronize audio segments.", "PewDiePie __knowledge__ Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg ( ; ; born 24 October 1989), known online as PewDiePie ( ), is a Swedish web-based comedian and video producer.", "PewDiePie __knowledge__ He is known for his Let's Play commentaries and vlogs, as well as his following on YouTube.", "PewDiePie __knowledge__ Born in Gothenburg, Sweden, PewDiePie originally pursued a degree in industrial economics and technology management at Chalmers University of Technology.", "PewDiePie __knowledge__ In 2010, during his time at the university, he registered a YouTube account under the name PewDiePie.", "PewDiePie __knowledge__ The following year, he dropped out of Chalmers after becoming disinterested with his degree field, much to the dismay of his parents.", "Social impact of YouTube __knowledge__ The YouTube video hosting service constitutes a social networking website on which practically any individual or organization with Internet access can upload videos that can be seen almost immediately by wide audiences.", "Social impact of YouTube __knowledge__ As the world's largest video platform, YouTube has had impact in many fields, with some individual YouTube videos having directly shaped world events.", "Social impact of YouTube __knowledge__ In his 2010 TED Talk on crowd-accelerated innovation, TED curator Chris Anderson preliminarily noted that human brains are \"uniquely wired\" to decode high-bandwidth video, and that unlike written text, face-to-face communication of the type that online videos convey has been \"fine-tuned by millions of years of evolution.\"", "Music video __knowledge__ A music video is a short film that integrates a song with imagery, and produced for promotional or artistic purposes.", "Music video __knowledge__ Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a marketing device intended to promote the sale of music recordings.", "Music video __knowledge__ There are also cases where songs are used in tie-in marketing campaigns that allow them to become more than just a song.", "Music video __knowledge__ Tie-ins and merchandising can be used for toys or for food or other products.", "Music video __knowledge__ Although the origins of the music video date back to musical short films that first appeared in the 1920s, they again came into prominence in the 1980s when the channel MTV (originally \"Music Television\") based their format around the medium.", "Audio commentary __knowledge__ An audio commentary is an additional audio track, usually digital, consisting of a lecture or comments by one or more speakers, that plays in real time with a video.", "Audio commentary __knowledge__ Commentaries can be serious or entertaining in nature, and can add information which otherwise would not be disclosed to audience members.", "Audio commentary __knowledge__ The DVD medium allows multiple audio tracks for each video program.", "Audio commentary __knowledge__ DVD players usually allow these to be selected by the viewer from the main menu of the DVD or using the remote.", "Audio commentary __knowledge__ These tracks will contain dialogue and sound of the movie, often with alternative tracks featuring different language dialogue, or various types of audio encoding (such as Dolby Digital, DTS or PCM).", "Subtitle (captioning) __knowledge__ Subtitles are text derived from either a transcript or screenplay of the dialog or commentary in films, television programs, video games, and the like, usually displayed at the bottom of the screen, but can also be at the top of the screen if there is already text at the bottom of the screen.", "Subtitle (captioning) __knowledge__ They can either be a form of written translation of a dialog in a foreign language, or a written rendering of the dialog in the same language, with or without added information to help viewers who are deaf or hard of hearing to follow the dialog, or people who cannot understand the spoken dialogue or who have accent recognition problems.", "List of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre characters __knowledge__ The Sawyers (renamed the Hewitts in the reboot and its prequel) are a large, Southern American family of cannibalistic butchers and serial killers in \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" franchise, who live in the Texas backwoods, where they abduct, torture, murder, and eat stranded motorists.", "List of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre characters __knowledge__ The family uses booby traps and man-traps, such as bear traps and spike traps, to capture or kill victims.", "List of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre characters __knowledge__ The family also owns a gas station, where they sell the meat from the victims as barbecue and chili.", "List of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre characters __knowledge__ It has been confirmed in the crossover comic book series, \"Jason vs. Leatherface\", that the Sawyer family did engage in inbreeding, something that was heavily implied in .", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "RiffTrax __knowledge__ RiffTrax is an American company that produces scripted humorous audio commentary tracks intended to be played in unison with particular television programs and films, featuring comedians Michael J. Nelson, Kevin Murphy, and Bill Corbett.", "RiffTrax __knowledge__ The three comedians' seemingly-improvised commentating style originated from their earlier television series, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" (\"MST3K\"), in which they would similarly mock (or \"riff\") films aloud while watching them.", "RiffTrax __knowledge__ RiffTrax products are sold online and delivered by app, streaming video, and download.", "RiffTrax __knowledge__ It is also featured on Pluto TV.", "RiffTrax __knowledge__ The site was launched by Nelson and Legend Films in 2006 and is based in San Diego.", "The Wild Wild West __knowledge__ The Wild Wild West is an American weird western television series that ran on the CBS television network for four seasons (104 episodes) from September 17, 1965, to April 4, 1969.", "The Wild Wild West __knowledge__ Two television movies were made with the original cast in 1979 and 1980, and the series was adapted for a motion picture in 1999.", "The Wild Wild West __knowledge__ Developed at a time when the television western was losing ground to the spy genre, this show was conceived by its creator, Michael Garrison, as \"James Bond on horseback.\"", "The Wild Wild West __knowledge__ Set during the administration of President Ulysses Grant (1869–77), the series followed Secret Service agents James West (Robert Conrad) and Artemus Gordon (Ross Martin) as they solved crimes, protected the President, and foiled the plans of megalomaniacal villains to take over all or part of the United States." ] ]

[ 1, 35, 51, 19 ]

[ "I've never seen it. However, I know a lot of people who love the drama TV series created by Benioff and Weiss!", "Netflix is amazing! Another show I love that just came back to Netflix in 2017 is Mystery Science Theater 3000. Have you seen that?", "It's very funny. It's basically scripted audio commentary played in unison with tv programs.", "It definitely has a specific audience. It aired for three seasons on The Sci-Fi Channel, when it had its biggest popularity." ]

[ "Game of Thrones", "Game of Thrones", "Game of Thrones", "Game of Thrones" ]

[ "New Age\nI like New Age stuff. I'm really into the power of crystals, they are fascinating. ", "Yes it's a pretty recently spiritual movement. Do you know much about New Age spiritualism? ", "I didn't know it was more common in the US. Do you know about the different powers of crystals?", "Yes there are some stones that have certain attributes and some can do healing. My favorite stone is Amethyst. Do you know what that stone does? " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "New Age __knowledge__ New Age is a term applied to a range of spiritual or religious beliefs and practices that developed in Western nations during the 1970s.", "New Age __knowledge__ Precise scholarly definitions of the New Age differ in their emphasis, largely as a result of its highly eclectic structure.", "New Age __knowledge__ Although analytically often considered to be religious, those involved in it typically prefer the designation of spiritual or Mind, Body, Spirit and rarely use the term \"New Age\" themselves.", "New Age __knowledge__ Many scholars of the subject refer to it as the New Age movement, although others contest this term and suggest that it is better seen as a milieu or zeitgeist.", "New Age __knowledge__ As a form of Western esotericism, the New Age drew heavily upon a number of older esoteric traditions, in particular those that emerged from the occultist current that developed in the eighteenth century.", "New Age __knowledge__ Such prominent occult influences include the work of Emanuel Swedenborg and Franz Mesmer, as well as the ideas of Spiritualism, New Thought, and Theosophy.", "New Age __knowledge__ A number of mid-twentieth century influences, such as the UFO religions of the 1950s, the Counterculture of the 1960s, and the Human Potential Movement, also exerted a strong influence on the early development of the New Age.", "New Age __knowledge__ Although the exact origins of the phenomenon remain contested, it is agreed that it developed in the 1970s, at which time it was centred largely in the United Kingdom.", "A Christian Reflection on the New Age __knowledge__ A Christian reflection on the New Age refers to a six-year study by the Roman Catholic Church on the New Age movement.", "A Christian Reflection on the New Age __knowledge__ The study, published in 2003, is highly critical of the New Age movement and follows the 1989 document \"Aspects of Christian meditation\", in which the Vatican warned Catholics against mixing Christian meditation with Eastern approaches to spirituality.", "A Christian Reflection on the New Age __knowledge__ The document's title is Jesus Christ, the bearer of the Water of Life.", "A Christian Reflection on the New Age __knowledge__ The document discusses the encounter between Jesus and the Samaritan woman at the well, which it characterizes as \"a paradigm for our engagement with truth\".", "A Christian Reflection on the New Age __knowledge__ The document considers the New Age based on \"weak thought\" and emphasizes the differences between Catholic thought and the New Age.", "Mark Satin __knowledge__ Mark Ivor Satin (born November 16, 1946) is an American political theorist, author, and newsletter publisher.", "Mark Satin __knowledge__ He is best known for contributing to the development and dissemination of three political perspectives – neopacifism in the 1960s, New Age politics in the 1970s and 1980s, and radical centrism in the 1990s and 2000s.", "Mark Satin __knowledge__ Satin's work is sometimes seen as building toward a new political ideology, and then it is often labeled \"transformational\", \"post-liberal\", or \"post-Marxist\".", "Mark Satin __knowledge__ One historian calls Satin's writing \"post-hip\".", "Mark Satin __knowledge__ After emigrating to Canada at the age of 20 to avoid serving in the Vietnam War, Satin co-founded the Toronto Anti-Draft Programme, which helped bring American war resisters to Canada.", "Visionary fiction __knowledge__ Visionary fiction is a fiction genre with New Age or mind, body, spirit themes and perspectives, including consciousness expansion, spirituality, mysticism, and parapsychology.", "Visionary fiction __knowledge__ It is sometimes classed as a subtype of speculative fiction.", "Visionary fiction __knowledge__ Examples include the novels \"The Celestine Prophecy\" \"The Alchemist\", and \"\".", "Visionary fiction __knowledge__ The Book Industry Study Group's BISAC subject heading FIC039000 is \"FICTION / Visionary & Metaphysical\".", "Visionary fiction __knowledge__ Although similar themes and content occur in the literature of numerous cultures in many ages, the term \"visionary fiction\" was suggested by Renee Weber, professor of philosophy at Rutgers University, and used by John Algeo in a 1982 article describing recent examples and earlier precursors.", "Crystal oscillator __knowledge__ A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses the mechanical resonance of a vibrating crystal of piezoelectric material to create an electrical signal with a precise frequency.", "Crystal oscillator __knowledge__ This frequency is often used to keep track of time, as in quartz wristwatches, to provide a stable clock signal for digital integrated circuits, and to stabilize frequencies for radio transmitters and receivers.", "Crystal oscillator __knowledge__ The most common type of piezoelectric resonator used is the quartz crystal, so oscillator circuits incorporating them became known as crystal oscillators, but other piezoelectric materials including polycrystalline ceramics are used in similar circuits.", "Lego Power Miners __knowledge__ Lego Power Miners was a product range – or \"theme\" – of the construction toy Lego.", "Lego Power Miners __knowledge__ It was influenced by the previous 1999 Lego Rock Raiders line.", "Lego Power Miners __knowledge__ Power Miners is based beneath the surface of the Lego World, wherein a team of 'Power Miners' investigate the cause of a series of severe earthquakes and discover both Rock Monsters and Energy Crystals.", "Lego Power Miners __knowledge__ The theme was released originally in 2009.", "Lego Power Miners __knowledge__ It was a theme introduced in 2009 and discontinued in 2010.", "Lego Power Miners __knowledge__ The Power Miners (Doc, Duke, Rex, and Brains) are sent underground by the government to investigate a series of earthquakes occurring in the Southwest Region of the U.S that have destroyed several cities on the surface of the Lego World.", "List of Crash Bandicoot characters __knowledge__ \"Crash Bandicoot\" is a series of platform video games created by Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin.", "List of Crash Bandicoot characters __knowledge__ The game was currently published by Activision.", "List of Crash Bandicoot characters __knowledge__ The series was formerly developed by Naughty Dog from 1996 to 1999, and by Traveller's Tales, Eurocom and Vicarious Visions from 2000 to 2004.", "List of Crash Bandicoot characters __knowledge__ The series features a large cast of distinctive characters designed by numerous different artists, which include Charles Zembillas and Joe Pearson.", "List of Crash Bandicoot characters __knowledge__ It also features a cast of veteran voice actors.", "List of Crash Bandicoot characters __knowledge__ The series centers on the conflicts between a mutated bandicoot named Crash Bandicoot and his creator, Doctor Neo Cortex." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "New Age __knowledge__ New Age is a term applied to a range of spiritual or religious beliefs and practices that developed in Western nations during the 1970s.", "New Age __knowledge__ Precise scholarly definitions of the New Age differ in their emphasis, largely as a result of its highly eclectic structure.", "New Age __knowledge__ Although analytically often considered to be religious, those involved in it typically prefer the designation of spiritual or Mind, Body, Spirit and rarely use the term \"New Age\" themselves.", "New Age __knowledge__ Many scholars of the subject refer to it as the New Age movement, although others contest this term and suggest that it is better seen as a milieu or zeitgeist.", "New Age __knowledge__ As a form of Western esotericism, the New Age drew heavily upon a number of older esoteric traditions, in particular those that emerged from the occultist current that developed in the eighteenth century.", "New Age __knowledge__ Such prominent occult influences include the work of Emanuel Swedenborg and Franz Mesmer, as well as the ideas of Spiritualism, New Thought, and Theosophy.", "New Age __knowledge__ A number of mid-twentieth century influences, such as the UFO religions of the 1950s, the Counterculture of the 1960s, and the Human Potential Movement, also exerted a strong influence on the early development of the New Age.", "New Age __knowledge__ Although the exact origins of the phenomenon remain contested, it is agreed that it developed in the 1970s, at which time it was centred largely in the United Kingdom.", "Spiritualism __knowledge__ Spiritualism is the belief that the spirits of the dead have both the ability and the inclination to communicate with the living.", "Spiritualism __knowledge__ The afterlife, or the \"spirit world\", is seen by spiritualists, not as a static place, but as one in which spirits continue to evolve.", "Spiritualism __knowledge__ These two beliefs: that contact with spirits is possible, and that spirits are more advanced than humans, lead spiritualists to a third belief, that spirits are capable of providing useful knowledge about moral and ethical issues, as well as about the nature of God.", "Spiritualism __knowledge__ Some spiritualists will speak of a concept which they refer to as \"spirit guides\"—specific spirits, often contacted, who are relied upon for spiritual guidance.", "Spiritualism (beliefs) __knowledge__ Spiritualism is a metaphysical belief that the world is made up of at least two fundamental substances, matter and spirit.", "Spiritualism (beliefs) __knowledge__ This very broad metaphysical distinction is further developed into many and various forms by the inclusion of details about what spiritual entities exist such as a soul, the afterlife, spirits of the dead, deities and mediums; as well as details about the nature of the relationship between spirit and matter.", "Spiritualism (beliefs) __knowledge__ It may also refer to the philosophy, doctrine, or religion pertaining to a spiritual aspect of existence.", "Spiritualism (beliefs) __knowledge__ It is also a term commonly used for various psychic or paranormal practices and beliefs recorded throughout humanity's history and in a variety of cultures.", "Helena Blavatsky __knowledge__ Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (, \"Yelena Petrovna Blavatskaya\"; 8 May 1891) was a Russian occultist, spirit medium, and author who co-founded the Theosophical Society in 1875.", "Helena Blavatsky __knowledge__ She gained an international following as the leading theoretician of Theosophy, the esoteric religion that the society promoted.", "Helena Blavatsky __knowledge__ Born into an aristocratic Russian-German family in Yekaterinoslav, Ukraine, Blavatsky traveled widely around the Russian Empire as a child.", "Helena Blavatsky __knowledge__ Largely self-educated, she developed an interest in Western esotericism during her teenage years.", "Helena Blavatsky __knowledge__ According to her later claims, in 1849 she embarked on a series of world travels, visiting Europe, the Americas, and India, claiming that during this period she encountered a group of spiritual adepts, the \"Masters of the Ancient Wisdom\", who sent her to Shigatse, Tibet, where they trained her to develop her own psychic powers.", "Mark Satin __knowledge__ Mark Ivor Satin (born November 16, 1946) is an American political theorist, author, and newsletter publisher.", "Mark Satin __knowledge__ He is best known for contributing to the development and dissemination of three political perspectives – neopacifism in the 1960s, New Age politics in the 1970s and 1980s, and radical centrism in the 1990s and 2000s.", "Mark Satin __knowledge__ Satin's work is sometimes seen as building toward a new political ideology, and then it is often labeled \"transformational\", \"post-liberal\", or \"post-Marxist\".", "Mark Satin __knowledge__ One historian calls Satin's writing \"post-hip\".", "Mark Satin __knowledge__ After emigrating to Canada at the age of 20 to avoid serving in the Vietnam War, Satin co-founded the Toronto Anti-Draft Programme, which helped bring American war resisters to Canada.", "Mediumship __knowledge__ Mediumship is the practice of certain people—known as mediums—to purportedly mediate communication between spirits of the dead and living human beings.", "Mediumship __knowledge__ There are different types of \"mediumship\" including spirit channeling, and ouija.", "Mediumship __knowledge__ Humans have been fascinated with contacting the dead since the beginning of human existence.", "Mediumship __knowledge__ Cave paintings by indigenous Australians date back 28,000 years, some depicting skulls, bones, spirits and the afterlife.", "Mediumship __knowledge__ Other cave paintings in Indonesia date back a further 10,000 years.", "Mediumship __knowledge__ Mediumship gained popularity during the nineteenth century, when ouija boards were used by the upper classes as a source of entertainment.", "New-age music __knowledge__ New-age music is a genre of music intended to create artistic inspiration, relaxation, and optimism.", "New-age music __knowledge__ It is used by listeners for yoga, massage, meditation, reading as a method of stress management to bring about a state of ecstasy rather than trance, or to create a peaceful atmosphere in their home or other environments, and is associated with environmentalism and New Age spirituality.", "New-age music __knowledge__ New-age music includes both acoustic forms, featuring instruments such as flutes, piano, acoustic guitar and a wide variety of non-Western acoustic instruments, and electronic forms, frequently relying on sustained synth pads or long sequencer-based runs.", "Slavic Native Faith __knowledge__ The Slavic Native Faith, Rodnovery, is a modern Pagan religion.", "Slavic Native Faith __knowledge__ Classified as a new religious movement, its practitioners harken back to the historical belief systems of the Slavic peoples of Central and Eastern Europe.", "Slavic Native Faith __knowledge__ \"Rodnovery\" is a widely accepted self-descriptor within the community, although there are Rodnover organisations which further characterise the religion as Orthodoxy, Old Belief and Vedism.", "Slavic Native Faith __knowledge__ Rodnovers typically regard their religion as a faithful continuation of ancient beliefs that survived as folk religion or as conscious \"double belief\" following the Christianisation of the Slavs in the Middle Ages.", "Meditation __knowledge__ Meditation can be defined as a practice where an individual focuses his or her mind on a particular object, thought or activity to achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm state.", "Meditation __knowledge__ Meditation may be used to reduce stress, anxiety, depression, and pain.", "Meditation __knowledge__ It may be done while sitting, repeating a mantra, and closing the eyes in a quiet environment.", "Meditation __knowledge__ Meditation has been practiced since antiquity in numerous religious traditions and beliefs.", "Meditation __knowledge__ Since the 19th century, it has spread from its Asian origins to Western cultures where it is commonly practiced in private and business life.", "Meditation __knowledge__ Meditation is under psychological, neurological, and cardiovascular research to define its possible health effects.", "Transcendental Meditation movement __knowledge__ The Transcendental Meditation movement (also referred to as Transcendental Meditation or TM) refers to the programs and organizations connected with the Transcendental Meditation technique founded by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in India in the 1950s.", "Transcendental Meditation movement __knowledge__ The organization was estimated to have 900,000 participants in 1977, a million by the 1980s, and 5 million in more recent years.", "Transcendental Meditation movement __knowledge__ Programs include the Transcendental Meditation technique, an advanced meditation practice called the TM-Sidhi program (\"Yogic Flying\"), an alternative health care program called Maharishi Ayurveda, and a system of building and architecture called Maharishi Sthapatya Ved.", "Modern Paganism __knowledge__ Modern Paganism, also known as Contemporary Paganism and Neopaganism, is a collective term for new religious movements influenced by or claiming to be derived from the various historical pagan beliefs of pre-modern Europe, North Africa and the Near East.", "Modern Paganism __knowledge__ Although they do share similarities, contemporary Pagan religious movements are diverse, and no single set of beliefs, practices or texts are shared by them all.", "Modern Paganism __knowledge__ Most academics studying the phenomenon have treated it as a movement of different religions, whereas a minority instead characterise it as a single religion into which different Pagan faiths fit as denominations.", "Nondualism __knowledge__ In spirituality, nondualism, also called non-duality, means \"not two\" or \"one undivided without a second\".", "Nondualism __knowledge__ Nondualism primarily refers to a mature state of consciousness, in which the dichotomy of I-other is 'transcended', and awareness is described as 'centerless' and 'without dichotomies'.", "Nondualism __knowledge__ Although this state of consciousness may seem to appear spontaneous, it usually is the \"result\" of prolonged ascetic and meditational/contemplative practice, which includes ethical injunctions.", "Nondualism __knowledge__ While the term \"nondualism\" is derived from Advaita Vedanta, nondual consciousness can be found within Hinduism (Turiya, sahaja), Buddhism (Buddha-nature, rigpa, shentong), and western Christian and neo-Platonic traditions (henosis, mystical union)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "New Age __knowledge__ New Age is a term applied to a range of spiritual or religious beliefs and practices that developed in Western nations during the 1970s.", "New Age __knowledge__ Precise scholarly definitions of the New Age differ in their emphasis, largely as a result of its highly eclectic structure.", "New Age __knowledge__ Although analytically often considered to be religious, those involved in it typically prefer the designation of spiritual or Mind, Body, Spirit and rarely use the term \"New Age\" themselves.", "New Age __knowledge__ Many scholars of the subject refer to it as the New Age movement, although others contest this term and suggest that it is better seen as a milieu or zeitgeist.", "New Age __knowledge__ As a form of Western esotericism, the New Age drew heavily upon a number of older esoteric traditions, in particular those that emerged from the occultist current that developed in the eighteenth century.", "New Age __knowledge__ Such prominent occult influences include the work of Emanuel Swedenborg and Franz Mesmer, as well as the ideas of Spiritualism, New Thought, and Theosophy.", "New Age __knowledge__ A number of mid-twentieth century influences, such as the UFO religions of the 1950s, the Counterculture of the 1960s, and the Human Potential Movement, also exerted a strong influence on the early development of the New Age.", "New Age __knowledge__ Although the exact origins of the phenomenon remain contested, it is agreed that it developed in the 1970s, at which time it was centred largely in the United Kingdom.", "Crystal oscillator __knowledge__ A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses the mechanical resonance of a vibrating crystal of piezoelectric material to create an electrical signal with a precise frequency.", "Crystal oscillator __knowledge__ This frequency is often used to keep track of time, as in quartz wristwatches, to provide a stable clock signal for digital integrated circuits, and to stabilize frequencies for radio transmitters and receivers.", "Crystal oscillator __knowledge__ The most common type of piezoelectric resonator used is the quartz crystal, so oscillator circuits incorporating them became known as crystal oscillators, but other piezoelectric materials including polycrystalline ceramics are used in similar circuits.", "Federalism __knowledge__ Federalism is the mixed or compound mode of government, combining a general government (the central or 'federal' government) with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system.", "Federalism __knowledge__ Its distinctive feature, exemplified in the founding example of modern federalism by the United States of America under the Constitution of 1787, is a relationship of parity between the two levels of government established.", "Federalism __knowledge__ It can thus be defined as a form of government in which there is a division of powers between two levels of government of equal status.", "Lego Power Miners __knowledge__ Lego Power Miners was a product range – or \"theme\" – of the construction toy Lego.", "Lego Power Miners __knowledge__ It was influenced by the previous 1999 Lego Rock Raiders line.", "Lego Power Miners __knowledge__ Power Miners is based beneath the surface of the Lego World, wherein a team of 'Power Miners' investigate the cause of a series of severe earthquakes and discover both Rock Monsters and Energy Crystals.", "Lego Power Miners __knowledge__ The theme was released originally in 2009.", "Lego Power Miners __knowledge__ It was a theme introduced in 2009 and discontinued in 2010.", "Lego Power Miners __knowledge__ The Power Miners (Doc, Duke, Rex, and Brains) are sent underground by the government to investigate a series of earthquakes occurring in the Southwest Region of the U.S that have destroyed several cities on the surface of the Lego World.", "X-ray crystallography __knowledge__ X-ray crystallography is a technique used for determining the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal, in which the crystalline atoms cause a beam of incident X-rays to diffract into many specific directions.", "X-ray crystallography __knowledge__ By measuring the angles and intensities of these diffracted beams, a crystallographer can produce a three-dimensional picture of the density of electrons within the crystal.", "X-ray crystallography __knowledge__ From this electron density, the mean positions of the atoms in the crystal can be determined, as well as their chemical bonds, their disorder, and various other information.", "X-ray crystallography __knowledge__ Since many materials can form crystals—such as salts, metals, minerals, semiconductors, as well as various inorganic, organic, and biological molecules—X-ray crystallography has been fundamental in the development of many scientific fields.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "Star Sapphire (comics) __knowledge__ Star Sapphire is the name of several fictional characters in DC Comics; many of them are villainous, and all connected in origin.", "Star Sapphire (comics) __knowledge__ Within DC continuity, an immortal race of warrior women (the Zamarons) were depicted as having the ancient tradition of choosing physically identical mortals from across the cosmos to serve as the host body for their queen.", "Star Sapphire (comics) __knowledge__ The woman chosen to serve this queen is called \"Star Sapphire\".", "Star Sapphire (comics) __knowledge__ She is given the queen's symbolic weapon; a crystal resembling an actual star sapphire that grants the user powers similar to the power ring of Green Lanterns.", "Star Sapphire (comics) __knowledge__ In the 2000s the term came to refer to the Star Sapphires, an organization whose members in part include women previously depicted as the singular Star Sapphire in DC titles.", "Liquid crystal __knowledge__ Liquid crystals (LCs) are matter in a state which has properties between those of conventional liquids and those of solid crystals.", "Liquid crystal __knowledge__ For instance, a liquid crystal may flow like a liquid, but its molecules may be oriented in a crystal-like way.", "Liquid crystal __knowledge__ There are many different types of liquid-crystal phases, which can be distinguished by their different optical properties (such as birefringence).", "Liquid crystal __knowledge__ When viewed under a microscope using a polarized light source, different liquid crystal phases will appear to have distinct textures.", "Liquid crystal __knowledge__ The contrasting areas in the textures correspond to domains where the liquid-crystal molecules are oriented in different directions.", "New World Order (conspiracy theory) __knowledge__ The New World Order or NWO is claimed to be an emerging clandestine totalitarian world government by various conspiracy theories.", "New World Order (conspiracy theory) __knowledge__ The common theme in conspiracy theories about a New World Order is that a secretive power elite with a globalist agenda is conspiring to eventually rule the world through an authoritarian world government—which will replace sovereign nation-states—and an all-encompassing propaganda whose ideology hails the establishment of the New World Order as the culmination of history's progress.", "New World Order (conspiracy theory) __knowledge__ Many influential historical and contemporary figures have therefore been purported to be part of a cabal that operates through many front organizations to orchestrate significant political and financial events, ranging from causing systemic crises to pushing through controversial policies, at both national and international levels, as steps in an ongoing plot to achieve world domination.", "UFO conspiracy theory __knowledge__ Various UFO conspiracy ideas have flourished on the internet and were frequently featured on Art Bell's program, \"Coast to Coast AM\".", "UFO conspiracy theory __knowledge__ According to MUFON, the National Enquirer reported that a survey found 76% of participants felt the government was not revealing all it knew about UFOs, 54% thought UFOs definitely or probably existed, and 32% thought UFOs came from outer space.", "UFO conspiracy theory __knowledge__ Notable persons to have publicly stated that UFO evidence is being suppressed include Senator Barry Goldwater, British Admiral Lord Hill-Norton (former NATO head and chief of the British Defence Staff), Brigadier General Arthur Exon (former commanding officer of Wright-Patterson AFB), Vice Admiral Roscoe H. Hillenkoetter (first CIA director), astronauts Gordon Cooper and Edgar Mitchell, and former Canadian Defence Minister Paul Hellyer.", "9/11 conspiracy theories __knowledge__ 9/11 conspiracy theories are conspiracy theories that attribute the planning and execution of the September 11 attacks against the United States to parties other than, or in addition to, al-Qaeda including that there was advance knowledge of the attacks among high-level government officials.", "9/11 conspiracy theories __knowledge__ Government investigations and independent reviews have rejected these theories.", "9/11 conspiracy theories __knowledge__ Proponents of these theories claim there are inconsistencies in the commonly accepted version, or evidence that was either ignored or overlooked.", "9/11 conspiracy theories __knowledge__ The most prominent conspiracy theory is that the collapse of the Twin Towers and 7 World Trade Center were the result of a controlled demolition rather than structural failure due to impact and fire.", "List of conspiracy theories __knowledge__ Many unproven conspiracy theories exist with varying degrees of popularity, frequently related to clandestine government plans and elaborate murder plots.", "List of conspiracy theories __knowledge__ Conspiracy theories usually deny consensus or cannot be proven using the historical or scientific method, and are not to be confused with research concerning verified conspiracies such as Germany's pretense for invading Poland in World War II.", "List of conspiracy theories __knowledge__ Conspiracy theory is often considered the opposite of institutional analysis.", "List of conspiracy theories __knowledge__ Numerous conspiracy theories pertain to air travel and aircraft.", "List of conspiracy theories __knowledge__ Incidents such as the 1955 bombing of the Kashmir Princess, the 1985 Arrow Air Flight 1285 crash, the 1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, the 1987 Helderberg Disaster, the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103, and the 1994 Mull of Kintyre helicopter crash, as well as various aircraft technologies and alleged sightings, have all spawned theories of foul play which deviate from official verdicts.", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories __knowledge__ The assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963 has spurred numerous conspiracy theories, which include accusations of involvement of the CIA, the Mafia, sitting Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro, the KGB, or even some combination thereof.", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories __knowledge__ Some conspiracy theories further claim that the United States federal government covered up crucial information in the aftermath of the assassination.", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories __knowledge__ Former Los Angeles District Attorney Vincent Bugliosi estimated that a total of 42 groups, 82 assassins, and 214 people had been accused at one time or another in various conspiracy scenarios.", "Planetary objects proposed in religion, astrology, ufology and pseudoscience __knowledge__ There are a number of planets or moons whose existence is not supported by scientific evidence, but are proposed by various astrologers, pseudoscientists, conspiracy theorists, or certain religious groups.", "Planetary objects proposed in religion, astrology, ufology and pseudoscience __knowledge__ Lilith is a hypothetical second moon of Earth, supposedly about the same mass as the Earth's Moon, proposed in 1918 by astrologer Walter Gorn Old, who called himself Sepharial.", "Planetary objects proposed in religion, astrology, ufology and pseudoscience __knowledge__ Sepharial applied the name Lilith from medieval Jewish legend, where she is described as the first wife of Adam.", "Planetary objects proposed in religion, astrology, ufology and pseudoscience __knowledge__ Sepharial claimed that Lilith was the same second moon that scientist Georg Waltemath claimed to have discovered twenty years earlier.", "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories __knowledge__ On December 14, 2012, the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting occurred.", "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories __knowledge__ The perpetrator, Adam Lanza, fatally shot his mother before murdering 20 students and six staff members at the Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, and later committing suicide.", "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories __knowledge__ A number of fringe figures have promoted conspiracy theories that doubt or dispute what occurred at Sandy Hook.", "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories __knowledge__ Various conspiracy theorists have claimed, for example, that the massacre was actually orchestrated by the U.S. Government as part of an elaborate plot to promote stricter gun control laws.", "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories __knowledge__ Other conspiracy theorists, such as Alex Jones, have denied that the massacre actually occurred, asserting that it was \"completely fake.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "New Age __knowledge__ New Age is a term applied to a range of spiritual or religious beliefs and practices that developed in Western nations during the 1970s.", "New Age __knowledge__ Precise scholarly definitions of the New Age differ in their emphasis, largely as a result of its highly eclectic structure.", "New Age __knowledge__ Although analytically often considered to be religious, those involved in it typically prefer the designation of spiritual or Mind, Body, Spirit and rarely use the term \"New Age\" themselves.", "New Age __knowledge__ Many scholars of the subject refer to it as the New Age movement, although others contest this term and suggest that it is better seen as a milieu or zeitgeist.", "New Age __knowledge__ As a form of Western esotericism, the New Age drew heavily upon a number of older esoteric traditions, in particular those that emerged from the occultist current that developed in the eighteenth century.", "New Age __knowledge__ Such prominent occult influences include the work of Emanuel Swedenborg and Franz Mesmer, as well as the ideas of Spiritualism, New Thought, and Theosophy.", "New Age __knowledge__ A number of mid-twentieth century influences, such as the UFO religions of the 1950s, the Counterculture of the 1960s, and the Human Potential Movement, also exerted a strong influence on the early development of the New Age.", "New Age __knowledge__ Although the exact origins of the phenomenon remain contested, it is agreed that it developed in the 1970s, at which time it was centred largely in the United Kingdom.", "List of gemstones in the Bible __knowledge__ Gemstones are referenced in multiple books of the Bible, particularly in the Old Testament.", "List of gemstones in the Bible __knowledge__ The Hebrews obtained their gemstones from the Middle East, India, and Egypt.", "List of gemstones in the Bible __knowledge__ At the time of the Exodus Egypt was flooded with riches, and the Israelites on leaving the land possessed themselves of many gemstones, according to the commandment of God (Ex., iii, 22; xii, 35-36).", "List of gemstones in the Bible __knowledge__ Later when they were settled in Palestine they could easily obtain stones from the merchant caravans travelling from Babylonia or Persia to Egypt and those from Saba and Raamah to Tyre (Ezech., xxvii, 22) King Solomon even equipped a fleet which returned from Ophir laden with gems (III Kings, x, 11).", "List of Deltora Quest characters __knowledge__ The \"Deltora\" series features a wide line of characters, both important and minor.", "List of Deltora Quest characters __knowledge__ The series also features many different monsters and creatures that appeared in all of the many different books.", "List of Deltora Quest characters __knowledge__ This article is a list of the many different characters and creatures that have appeared in the Deltora series.", "List of Deltora Quest characters __knowledge__ Lief was raised as a blacksmith's son in the run-down city of Del after the invasion.", "List of Deltora Quest characters __knowledge__ Hot-headed and impatient at the start of the series, all he wanted to do was go out and explore the city.", "List of Deltora Quest characters __knowledge__ On the night of his sixteenth birthday, he leaves on his father's quest to restore the Belt of Deltora, the only thing that can save their land and the heir from the tyranny of the Shadow Lord.", "Amethyst __knowledge__ Amethyst is a violet variety of quartz often used in jewelry.", "Amethyst __knowledge__ The name comes from the Koine Greek ἀμέθυστος \"amethystos\" from ἀ- \"a-\", \"not\" and μεθύσκω \"methysko\" / μεθύω \"methyo\", \"intoxicate\", a reference to the belief that the stone protected its owner from drunkenness.", "Amethyst __knowledge__ The ancient Greeks wore amethyst and carved drinking vessels from it in the belief that it would prevent intoxication.", "Amethyst __knowledge__ It is one of several forms of quartz.", "Amethyst __knowledge__ Amethyst is a semiprecious stone and is the traditional birthstone for February.", "Amethyst __knowledge__ Amethyst is a purple variety of quartz (SiO) and owes its violet color to irradiation, iron impurities (in some cases in conjunction with transition element impurities), and the presence of trace elements, which result in complex crystal lattice substitutions.", "HMS Amethyst (1799) __knowledge__ HMS \"Amethyst\" was a Royal Navy 36-gun \"Penelope\"-class fifth-rate frigate, launched in 1799 at Deptford.", "HMS Amethyst (1799) __knowledge__ \"Amethyst\" served in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, capturing several prizes.", "HMS Amethyst (1799) __knowledge__ She also participated in two boat actions and two ship actions that won her crew clasps to the Naval General Service Medal.", "HMS Amethyst (1799) __knowledge__ She was broken up in 1811 after suffering severe damage in a storm.", "HMS Amethyst (1799) __knowledge__ \"Amethyst\" was commissioned in May 1799 under the command of Captain John Cooke.", "HMS Amethyst (1799) __knowledge__ She then operated on the Dutch coast later that year.", "HMS Amethyst (1799) __knowledge__ During the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland, \"Amethyst\" conveyed the Duke of York to the Netherlands and later participated in the evacuation of the force following the campaign's collapse.", "Amethyst, Princess of Gemworld __knowledge__ Amethyst: Princess of Gemworld is a character and a superhero created by writers Dan Mishkin, Gary Cohn and artist Ernie Colón for the comic book series of the same name published by DC Comics in the 1980s.", "Amethyst, Princess of Gemworld __knowledge__ The series tells the story of a teenage girl named Amy Winston who discovers that she is the orphaned princess of the magical Gemworld.", "Amethyst, Princess of Gemworld __knowledge__ Amy learns that an evil ruler called Dark Opal is out to destroy her and travels to Gemworld to overthrow him.", "Amethyst, Princess of Gemworld __knowledge__ \"Amethyst\"'s premise was initially pitched to DC comics under the title \"Changeling\", as its main character was left on earth as an infant.", "Amethyst, Princess of Gemworld __knowledge__ This name, however, was then in use by another DC teen hero, Beast Boy.", "Ki Tissa __knowledge__ Ki Tisa, Ki Tissa, Ki Thissa, or Ki Sisa ( – Hebrew for \"when you take,\" the sixth and seventh words, and first distinctive words in the parashah) is the 21st weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the ninth in the Book of Exodus.", "Ki Tissa __knowledge__ The parashah tells of building the Tabernacle, the incident of the Golden calf, the request of Moses for God to reveal God's attributes, and how Moses became radiant.", "Ki Tissa __knowledge__ The parashah constitutes The parashah is the longest of the weekly Torah portions in the book of Exodus (although not the longest in the Torah), and is made up of 7,424 Hebrew letters, 2,002 Hebrew words, and 139 verses, and can occupy about 245 lines in a Torah scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\").", "Gemstone __knowledge__ A gemstone (also called a gem, fine gem, jewel, precious stone, or semi-precious stone) is a piece of mineral crystal which, in cut and polished form, is used to make jewelry or other adornments.", "Gemstone __knowledge__ However, certain rocks (such as lapis lazuli, opal, and jade) or organic materials that are not minerals (such as amber, jet, and pearl) are also used for jewelry and are therefore often considered to be gemstones as well.", "Gemstone __knowledge__ Most gemstones are hard, but some soft minerals are used in jewelry because of their luster or other physical properties that have aesthetic value.", "Gemstone __knowledge__ Rarity is another characteristic that lends value to a gemstone.", "Medical simulation __knowledge__ Medical simulation, or more broadly, healthcare simulation, is a branch of simulation related to education and training in medical fields of various industries.", "Medical simulation __knowledge__ Simulations can be held in the classroom, in situ, or in spaces built specifically for simulation practice.", "Medical simulation __knowledge__ It can involve simulated human patients - artificial, human or a combination of the two, educational documents with detailed simulated animations, casualty assessment in homeland security and military situations, emergency response, and support virtual health functions with holographic simulation.", "Medical simulation __knowledge__ In the past, its main purpose was to train medical professionals to reduce error during surgery, prescription, crisis interventions, and general practice.", "Alternative medicine __knowledge__ Alternative medicine or fringe medicine consists of practices claimed to have the healing effects of medicine but which are disproven, unproven, impossible to prove, or are excessively harmful in relation to their effect; and where the scientific consensus is that the therapy does not, or cannot, work because the known laws of nature are violated by its basic claims; or where it is considered so much worse than conventional treatment that it would be unethical to offer as treatment.", "Alternative medicine __knowledge__ Alternative therapies or diagnoses are not part of medicine or science-based healthcare systems.", "Alternative medicine __knowledge__ Alternative medicine consists of a wide variety of practices, products, and therapies – ranging from those that are biologically plausible but not well tested, to those with known harmful and toxic effects.", "Deepak Chopra __knowledge__ Deepak Chopra (born October 22, 1946) is an American author, public speaker, alternative medicine advocate, and a prominent figure in the New Age movement.", "Deepak Chopra __knowledge__ Through his books and videos, he has become one of the best-known and wealthiest figures in alternative medicine.", "Deepak Chopra __knowledge__ Chopra studied medicine in India before emigrating to the United States in 1970 where he completed residencies in internal medicine and endocrinology.", "Deepak Chopra __knowledge__ As a licensed physician, he became chief of staff at the New England Memorial Hospital (NEMH) in 1980.", "Deepak Chopra __knowledge__ He met Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in 1985 and became involved with the Transcendental Meditation movement (TM).", "Sigmund Freud __knowledge__ Sigmund Freud ( ; ; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.", "Sigmund Freud __knowledge__ Freud was born to Galician Jewish parents in the Moravian town of Freiberg, in the Austrian Empire.", "Sigmund Freud __knowledge__ He qualified as a doctor of medicine in 1881 at the University of Vienna.", "Sigmund Freud __knowledge__ Upon completing his habilitation in 1885, he was appointed a docent in neuropathology and became an affiliated professor in 1902.", "Sigmund Freud __knowledge__ Freud lived and worked in Vienna, having set up his clinical practice there in 1886.", "Space Channel 5 __knowledge__ The games revolve around players controlling the funky space reporter, Ulala, as she grooves to rescue hostages and stop the enemy.", "Space Channel 5 __knowledge__ Each level is split up into several parts, revolving around dance-offs or shoot-outs, during which the player must repeat commands spoken by the opponent (Up, Down, Left, Right and Shoot) in time to the rhythm.", "Space Channel 5 __knowledge__ Dance-offs involve dancing against an opponent, with some routines differing depending on the player's performance, while shoot-outs require players to shoot attacking enemies and rescue hostages.", "Space Channel 5 __knowledge__ Successful moves increase ratings while making mistakes will lower ratings and cause the player to lose hearts, possibly causing them to lose hostages.", "Qigong __knowledge__ Qigong, qi gong, chi kung, or chi gung () is a holistic system of coordinated body posture and movement, breathing, and meditation used for health, spirituality, and martial arts training.", "Qigong __knowledge__ With roots in Chinese medicine, philosophy, and martial arts, qigong is traditionally viewed as a practice to cultivate and balance qi (chi), translated as \"life energy\".", "Qigong __knowledge__ According to Taoist, Buddhist, and Confucian philosophy, qigong allows access to higher realms of awareness, awakens one's \"true nature\", and helps develop human potential.", "Qigong __knowledge__ Qigong practice typically involves moving meditation, coordinating slow flowing movement, deep rhythmic breathing, and calm meditative state of mind." ] ]

[ 1, 7, 3, 21 ]

[ "New Age? Isn't that the mor erecent religious and spiritual movement in western countries?", "I know it's more prevalant in the Wetsern United States than the Eastern. If even gets influense from UFO Conspiracy theorists for some reason.", "If I remember correctly, cystals in New Age philosophy are used for potential medical applications when placed on the body, mcuh to the chagrin of more empirical-based medical experts.", "Well According to the Ancient Greeks, they thought it would combat intoxication. Considering they still manage to get drunk, I have doubts about its real effectiveness." ]

[ "New Age", "New Age", "New Age", "New Age" ]

[ "Inline skates", "I used to love inline skating as a kid. Is it still popular these days?", "Oh wow. Way back in the 80's. That is really cool.", "I wonder what those looked like? Are there different kinds of modern inline skates?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Inline skates are a type of roller skate used for inline skating.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Unlike quad skates, which have two front and two rear wheels, inline skates typically have two to five wheels arranged in a single line.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Some, especially those for recreation, have a rubber \"stop\" or \"brake\" block attached to the rear of one or occasionally both of the skates so that the skater can slow down or stop by leaning back on the foot with the brake skate.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ The modern style of inline skates was developed as a substitute for ice skates, for use by a Russian athlete training on solid ground for Olympic long track speed skating events.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ \"Life\" magazine published a photo of American skater Eric Heiden, training for the 1980 Olympics, using such skates on a Wisconsin road.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Rollerblade, Inc., a company founded by Scott and Brennan Olson in Minneapolis, Minnesota, widely promoted inline skating through the registered trademark \"Rollerblade\".", "Inline skates __knowledge__ John Joseph Merlin experimented with single- to many-rowed devices worn on feet in 1760.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Inline skates, skates designed to work like ice skates during periods of warm weather, were invented by Louis Legrange of France in 1849.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Legrange designed the skates for an opera where a character was to appear to be skating on ice." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Inline skates are a type of roller skate used for inline skating.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Unlike quad skates, which have two front and two rear wheels, inline skates typically have two to five wheels arranged in a single line.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Some, especially those for recreation, have a rubber \"stop\" or \"brake\" block attached to the rear of one or occasionally both of the skates so that the skater can slow down or stop by leaning back on the foot with the brake skate.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ The modern style of inline skates was developed as a substitute for ice skates, for use by a Russian athlete training on solid ground for Olympic long track speed skating events.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ \"Life\" magazine published a photo of American skater Eric Heiden, training for the 1980 Olympics, using such skates on a Wisconsin road.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Rollerblade, Inc., a company founded by Scott and Brennan Olson in Minneapolis, Minnesota, widely promoted inline skating through the registered trademark \"Rollerblade\".", "Inline skates __knowledge__ John Joseph Merlin experimented with single- to many-rowed devices worn on feet in 1760.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Inline skates, skates designed to work like ice skates during periods of warm weather, were invented by Louis Legrange of France in 1849.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Legrange designed the skates for an opera where a character was to appear to be skating on ice.", "Aggressive inline skating __knowledge__ Aggressive inline skating is a form of inline skating executed on specially designed inline skates with focus on grinding and spins.", "Aggressive inline skating __knowledge__ Participants refer to the activity as rollerblading, \"blading,\" \"skating,\" or \"rolling.\"", "Aggressive inline skating __knowledge__ Aggressive skating can take place on found street obstacles or at skateparks.", "Aggressive inline skating __knowledge__ Street skating primarily consists of performing grinds on ledges and rails, as well as jumping tall heights known as \"gaps.\"", "Aggressive inline skating __knowledge__ Park skating recreates these obstacles with the additions of bowls and ramps on which \"vert\" skating can be performed.", "Aggressive inline skating __knowledge__ Since 1994, the sport has been chronicled in various skating films and \"edits.\"", "Inline skating __knowledge__ Inline skating is a multi-disciplinary sport practiced widely internationally.", "Inline skating __knowledge__ Inline skates typically have 2 to 5 polyurethane wheels, arranged in a single line by a metal or plastic frame on the underside of a boot.", "Inline skating __knowledge__ The in-line design allows for greater speed than roller skates and better manoeuvrability.", "Inline skating __knowledge__ Following this basic design principle, inline skates can be modified to varying degrees to accommodate niche disciplines.", "Inline skating __knowledge__ Inline skating is also known as \"roller blading\" due to the popular brand of inline skates, Rollerblade.", "Inline skating __knowledge__ A term used to refer to inline skates on a vert ramp, a half pipe with some vertical in it usually between 6in to 24in.", "Chris Creveling __knowledge__ Christopher Creveling (born December 29, 1986) is an American short track speed skater who represented the United States at the 2014 Winter Olympics.", "Chris Creveling __knowledge__ Growing up, his family owned a roller rink and was highly involved in the sport of roller skating.", "Chris Creveling __knowledge__ Creveling followed in the footsteps of his older siblings, learning to skate as soon as he could walk.", "Chris Creveling __knowledge__ He was selected for the 2003 United States' Junior World roller skating team in 2003 and for the Senior World Team from 2004–06.", "Chris Creveling __knowledge__ At the 2004 World Championships, he won a gold medal as part of the US relay team.", "Chris Creveling __knowledge__ In 2007, Creveling switched from inline skating to ice speed skating in hopes of making the Olympics.", "Roller skating __knowledge__ Roller skating is the traveling on surfaces with roller skates.", "Roller skating __knowledge__ It is a form of recreational activity as well as a sport, and can also be a form of transportation.", "Roller skating __knowledge__ Skates generally come in three basic varieties: quad roller skates, inline skates or blades and tri-skates, though some have experimented with a single-wheeled \"quintessence skate\" or other variations on the basic skate design.", "Roller skating __knowledge__ In America, this hobby was most popular, first between 1935 and the early 1960s and then in the 1970s, when polyurethane wheels were created and disco music oriented roller rinks were the rage and then again in the 1990s when in-line outdoor roller skating, thanks to the improvement made to inline roller skates in 1981 by Scott Olson, took hold.", "Speed skating __knowledge__ Speed skating is a competitive form of ice skating in which the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.", "Speed skating __knowledge__ Types of speed skating are long track speed skating, short track speed skating, and marathon speed skating.", "Speed skating __knowledge__ In the Olympic Games, long-track speed skating is usually referred to as just \"speed skating\", while short-track speed skating is known as \"short track\".", "Speed skating __knowledge__ The ISU, the governing body of both ice sports, refers to long track as \"speed skating\" and short track as \"short track skating\".", "Speed skating __knowledge__ The standard rink for long track is 400 meters long, but tracks of 200, 250 and 333⅓ meters are used occasionally.", "Kelly Gunther __knowledge__ Kelly Gunther (born August 14, 1987) is an American speed skater participated in the 2014 Winter Olympics.", "Kelly Gunther __knowledge__ She began roller skating at age six, briefly tried figure skating, then took up inline speed skating.", "Kelly Gunther __knowledge__ As an inline skater, she won multiple World Championship gold medals on the United States relay team.", "Kelly Gunther __knowledge__ In 2009, she transitioned to ice speed skating.", "Kelly Gunther __knowledge__ At the 2010 Olympic trials, Gunther appeared to make the United States speed skating team, but was bumped from the team after another skater was granted a re-skate.", "Kelly Gunther __knowledge__ In March 2010, she fell during a race and suffered a double-compound fracture that nearly severed her foot from her leg." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Inline skates are a type of roller skate used for inline skating.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Unlike quad skates, which have two front and two rear wheels, inline skates typically have two to five wheels arranged in a single line.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Some, especially those for recreation, have a rubber \"stop\" or \"brake\" block attached to the rear of one or occasionally both of the skates so that the skater can slow down or stop by leaning back on the foot with the brake skate.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ The modern style of inline skates was developed as a substitute for ice skates, for use by a Russian athlete training on solid ground for Olympic long track speed skating events.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ \"Life\" magazine published a photo of American skater Eric Heiden, training for the 1980 Olympics, using such skates on a Wisconsin road.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Rollerblade, Inc., a company founded by Scott and Brennan Olson in Minneapolis, Minnesota, widely promoted inline skating through the registered trademark \"Rollerblade\".", "Inline skates __knowledge__ John Joseph Merlin experimented with single- to many-rowed devices worn on feet in 1760.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Inline skates, skates designed to work like ice skates during periods of warm weather, were invented by Louis Legrange of France in 1849.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Legrange designed the skates for an opera where a character was to appear to be skating on ice.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ \"Wow Oh Wow\" is a song by Irish hip pop duo Jedward.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It is the third single released from their second album, \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It was released as a digital download on 18 November 2011.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song is written by Oritsé Williams of boy band JLS, and songwriters Johannes Joergensen, Savan Kotecha, Daniel Klein of Deekay.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ In September 2011, \"Wow Oh Wow\" was announced as the third single from \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ Jedward debuted the song on Irish chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song was released as a digital-only single.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The music video was directed by Dale \"Rage\" Resteghini and filmed in Los Angeles, California in October 2011.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Those Darlins was a rock and roll band from Nashville, Tennessee active between 2006 and 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The group has released three albums, their alt-country-leaning self-titled debut \"Those Darlins\" in 2009, the garage rock influenced \"Screws Get Loose\" in 2011, and the more classic rock and roll \"Blur the Line\" in 2013.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band also owns and operates its own record label, Oh Wow Dang Records.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band entered into a hiatus in 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Lead singer Jessi Zazu died from cancer on September 12, 2017.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Jessi Zazu, Nikki Kvarnes, and Kelley Anderson formed Those Darlins after meeting at the Southern Girls Rock & Roll Camp in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"OMG\" is a song by American recording artist Usher and American rapper will.i.am, who also wrote and produced the song.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It uses the auto-tune effect in several lines, as well as \"Jock Jams\"-esque sports arena chanting.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It was released on March 22, 2010 as the first worldwide single off his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\", and the fourth single overall, following the three US singles \"Papers\", \"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)\", and \"Lil Freak\".", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was met with a mixed reception from critics, who criticized the use of auto-tune, but commended the song's dance and club vibe.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song marks the second time that Usher has collaborated with will.i.am, following the single \"What's Your Name\", from his previous album \"Here I Stand\" (2008).", "Figure skating __knowledge__ Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, duos, or groups perform on figure skates on ice.", "Figure skating __knowledge__ It was the first winter sport included in the Olympics, in 1908.", "Figure skating __knowledge__ The four Olympic disciplines are men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing.", "Figure skating __knowledge__ Non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating and four skating.", "Figure skating __knowledge__ From novice through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform two programs (short and long) which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals and other elements or moves.", "Figure skating __knowledge__ The blade has a groove on the bottom creating two distinct edges — inside and outside.", "Michelle Kwan __knowledge__ Michelle Wingshan Kwan (born July 7, 1980) is an American retired figure skater.", "Michelle Kwan __knowledge__ She is a two-time (1998 and 2002) Olympic medalist, five-time (1996, 1998, 2000, 2001 and 2003) World champion and nine-time (1996, 1998–2005) U.S. champion (the all-time record, as tied with Maribel Vinson).", "Michelle Kwan __knowledge__ She competed at a high level for over a decade and is the most decorated figure skater in U.S. history.", "Michelle Kwan __knowledge__ Known for her consistency and expressive artistry on ice, she is widely considered one of the greatest figure skaters of all time.", "Michelle Kwan __knowledge__ For well over a decade, Kwan maintained her status not only as America's most popular figure skater but as one of America's most popular female athletes.", "Christopher Dean __knowledge__ Christopher Colin Dean, OBE (born 27 July 1958 in Calverton, Nottinghamshire) is an English ice dancer who won a gold medal at the 1984 Winter Olympics with his skating partner Jayne Torvill.", "Christopher Dean __knowledge__ They also won a bronze medal at the 1994 Winter Olympics.", "Christopher Dean __knowledge__ Dean grew up in Calverton, Nottinghamshire.", "Christopher Dean __knowledge__ When he was six, his mother left and another woman took her place.", "Christopher Dean __knowledge__ Dean never talked about this with his father or stepmother, both of whom have died.", "Christopher Dean __knowledge__ He has regained contact with his mother.", "Christopher Dean __knowledge__ From 1974 to 1980, he was a police constable with Nottinghamshire Police.", "Christopher Dean __knowledge__ Christopher Dean began to skate at the age of 10 after he received a pair of skates as a Christmas present.", "Johnny Weir __knowledge__ John Garvin \"Johnny\" Weir (born July 2, 1984) is an American figure skater.", "Johnny Weir __knowledge__ He is a two-time Olympian, the 2008 World bronze medalist, a two-time Grand Prix Final bronze medalist, the 2001 World Junior Champion, and a three-time U.S. national champion (2004–2006).", "Johnny Weir __knowledge__ Weir was born in Coatesville, Pennsylvania, to parents John and Patti Weir.", "Johnny Weir __knowledge__ He is of Norwegian heritage, and has a brother, Brian, who is four years younger.", "Johnny Weir __knowledge__ Weir was raised in Quarryville, Pennsylvania, a town in southern Lancaster County.", "Johnny Weir __knowledge__ As a child, he was a successful equestrian, competing with his pony, My Blue Shadow, an Arabian-Shetland cross.", "List of Dancing on Ice professional skaters __knowledge__ Professional skaters from the British television show Dancing on Ice are figure skaters who appear with celebrities in front of a panel of judges.", "List of Dancing on Ice professional skaters __knowledge__ Professional skaters are ones who are no longer competing internationally or who never did.", "List of Dancing on Ice professional skaters __knowledge__ Most of the professionals on the show are former ice dancers or pair skaters.", "List of Dancing on Ice professional skaters __knowledge__ Green if the skater competed at given international event, with highest placement in brackets, or won their senior national title.", "List of Dancing on Ice professional skaters __knowledge__ All information relates to senior-level events, except the World Junior Championships, which is included due to its status as an ISU Championship.", "List of Dancing on Ice professional skaters __knowledge__ The European Championships is for skaters from Europe, while the Four Continents Championships is for skaters from other continents.", "Winter Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Olympic Winter Games (official name) () is a major international sporting event held once every four years, for sports practiced on snow and ice.", "Winter Olympic Games __knowledge__ The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, was held in Chamonix, France.", "Winter Olympic Games __knowledge__ The original five sports (broken into nine disciplines) were bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, Nordic skiing (consisting of the disciplines military patrol, cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, and ski jumping), and skating (consisting of the disciplines figure skating and speed skating).", "Winter Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936, interrupted in 1940 and 1944 by World War II, and resumed in 1948." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Inline skates are a type of roller skate used for inline skating.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Unlike quad skates, which have two front and two rear wheels, inline skates typically have two to five wheels arranged in a single line.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Some, especially those for recreation, have a rubber \"stop\" or \"brake\" block attached to the rear of one or occasionally both of the skates so that the skater can slow down or stop by leaning back on the foot with the brake skate.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ The modern style of inline skates was developed as a substitute for ice skates, for use by a Russian athlete training on solid ground for Olympic long track speed skating events.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ \"Life\" magazine published a photo of American skater Eric Heiden, training for the 1980 Olympics, using such skates on a Wisconsin road.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Rollerblade, Inc., a company founded by Scott and Brennan Olson in Minneapolis, Minnesota, widely promoted inline skating through the registered trademark \"Rollerblade\".", "Inline skates __knowledge__ John Joseph Merlin experimented with single- to many-rowed devices worn on feet in 1760.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Inline skates, skates designed to work like ice skates during periods of warm weather, were invented by Louis Legrange of France in 1849.", "Inline skates __knowledge__ Legrange designed the skates for an opera where a character was to appear to be skating on ice.", "Roller in-line hockey __knowledge__ Roller in-line hockey is a team sport played on a wood, asphalt, cement or sport tile surface, in which players use a hockey stick to shoot a hard plastic hockey puck into their opponent's goal to score points.", "Roller in-line hockey __knowledge__ It is considered a contact sport but body checking is prohibited.", "Roller in-line hockey __knowledge__ However, there are exceptions to that with the NRHL which involves fighting.", "Roller in-line hockey __knowledge__ Inline hockey teams are composed of up to four lines of players including two forwards and two defensemen on each line.", "Roller in-line hockey __knowledge__ There are five players including the goalie from each team on the rink at a time.", "Roller in-line hockey __knowledge__ It is the goalie's job to prevent the other team's players from scoring.", "Roller skating __knowledge__ Roller skating is the traveling on surfaces with roller skates.", "Roller skating __knowledge__ It is a form of recreational activity as well as a sport, and can also be a form of transportation.", "Roller skating __knowledge__ Skates generally come in three basic varieties: quad roller skates, inline skates or blades and tri-skates, though some have experimented with a single-wheeled \"quintessence skate\" or other variations on the basic skate design.", "Roller skating __knowledge__ In America, this hobby was most popular, first between 1935 and the early 1960s and then in the 1970s, when polyurethane wheels were created and disco music oriented roller rinks were the rage and then again in the 1990s when in-line outdoor roller skating, thanks to the improvement made to inline roller skates in 1981 by Scott Olson, took hold.", "Roller hockey __knowledge__ Roller hockey is a form of hockey played on a dry surface using wheeled skates.", "Roller hockey __knowledge__ Most professional-inline hockey games take place on an indoor or outdoor sport court (a type of plastic interlinking tiles used to create a skating surface).", "Roller hockey __knowledge__ Otherwise, any dry surface can be used to host a game, typically a roller rink, macadam, or cement.", "Roller hockey __knowledge__ The term \"Roller Hockey\" is often used interchangeably to refer to three variant forms chiefly differentiated by the equipment used.", "Roller hockey __knowledge__ There is traditional \"Roller hockey\" (Quad hockey, Rink hockey), played with quad skates and a ball (without contact), \"Inline hockey\", played with inline skates and puck (without contact) and \"Skater hockey\", played with quad skates or inline skates and plastic ball (with contact like ice hockey).", "Inline skating __knowledge__ Inline skating is a multi-disciplinary sport practiced widely internationally.", "Inline skating __knowledge__ Inline skates typically have 2 to 5 polyurethane wheels, arranged in a single line by a metal or plastic frame on the underside of a boot.", "Inline skating __knowledge__ The in-line design allows for greater speed than roller skates and better manoeuvrability.", "Inline skating __knowledge__ Following this basic design principle, inline skates can be modified to varying degrees to accommodate niche disciplines.", "Inline skating __knowledge__ Inline skating is also known as \"roller blading\" due to the popular brand of inline skates, Rollerblade.", "Inline skating __knowledge__ A term used to refer to inline skates on a vert ramp, a half pipe with some vertical in it usually between 6in to 24in.", "Aggressive inline skating __knowledge__ Aggressive inline skating is a form of inline skating executed on specially designed inline skates with focus on grinding and spins.", "Aggressive inline skating __knowledge__ Participants refer to the activity as rollerblading, \"blading,\" \"skating,\" or \"rolling.\"", "Aggressive inline skating __knowledge__ Aggressive skating can take place on found street obstacles or at skateparks.", "Aggressive inline skating __knowledge__ Street skating primarily consists of performing grinds on ledges and rails, as well as jumping tall heights known as \"gaps.\"", "Aggressive inline skating __knowledge__ Park skating recreates these obstacles with the additions of bowls and ramps on which \"vert\" skating can be performed.", "Aggressive inline skating __knowledge__ Since 1994, the sport has been chronicled in various skating films and \"edits.\"", "Artistic roller skating __knowledge__ Artistic roller skating is a sport similar to figure skating but where competitors wear roller skates instead of ice skates.", "Artistic roller skating __knowledge__ Within artistic roller skating, there are several disciplines: Artistic roller skaters use either quad or inline skates, though quad skates are more traditional and significantly more common.", "Artistic roller skating __knowledge__ Generally quad and inline skaters compete in separate events and not against each other.", "Artistic roller skating __knowledge__ Inline figure skating has been included in the world championships since 2002 in Wuppertal, Germany.", "Artistic roller skating __knowledge__ The sport looks very similar to its counterpart on ice, and although there are some differences, many ice skaters started in roller skating or vice versa." ] ]

[ 1, 5, 8, 3 ]

[ "I like to skate. Specifically inline skating! What about you?", "At least in the 1980s! \"Life\" magazine published a piece on an American skater training for the Olympics.", "Yes! But inline skates have been around since 1849! They were invented by Louis Legrange in France!", "Yes. The common skate used for recreation includes a rubber \"stop\" that can be used as a brake. Other versions do not include this feature." ]

[ "Inline skates", "Inline skates", "Inline skates", "Inline skates" ]

[ "Field hockey\ni play hockey i love playing goalie", "O wow really what did they use back then?", "That is really interesting please tell me more", "I like the normal stick it works fine", "Well i guess you learn something new everyday" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Field hockey is a team sport of the hockey family.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The earliest origins of the game date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland, France and the Netherlands.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The game can be played on a grass field, turf field or synthetic field as well as an indoor board surface.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Each team plays with eleven players, including the goalie.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Players use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon fibre and fibre glass in different quantities (with the higher carbon fibre stick being more expensive and less likely to break) to hit a round, hard, plastic ball.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The length of the stick depends on the player's individual height.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Only one end of the stick is allowed to be used.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Goalies often have a different kind of stick, however they can also use an ordinary field hockey stick.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The specific goal-keeping sticks have another curve at the end of the stick, this is to give them more surface area to save the ball.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The uniform consists of shin guards, shoes, shorts, a mouth guard and a jersey.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Today, the game is played globally, with particular popularity throughout Western Europe, the Indian subcontinent, Southern Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, and parts of the United States (primarily New England and the Mid-Atlantic states).", "James Reimer (ice hockey) __knowledge__ James Reimer (born March 15, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "James Reimer (ice hockey) __knowledge__ Reimer has also played for the Toronto Maple Leafs and San Jose Sharks.", "James Reimer (ice hockey) __knowledge__ He was selected by the Maple Leafs in the fourth round (99th overall) of the 2006 NHL Entry Draft.", "James Reimer (ice hockey) __knowledge__ He started playing minor hockey in his hometown when he was 12.", "James Reimer (ice hockey) __knowledge__ He played junior hockey with the Red Deer Rebels of the Western Hockey League (WHL), after being selected in the fifth round of the 2003 WHL Bantam Draft.", "James Reimer (ice hockey) __knowledge__ After turning professional, Reimer played with the South Carolina Stingrays and Reading Royals of the ECHL, as well as the Toronto Marlies of the American Hockey League.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "STARskaters __knowledge__ STARskaters.org, a US Paralympic Sport Club, was founded by Sugar Land, Texas businessman Jim O'Neill in 2008.", "STARskaters __knowledge__ The organization is composed of Houston area volunteers, many of whom are hockey players, skating instructors, figure skaters, coaches and officials.", "STARskaters __knowledge__ The first version of the STARskaters website went live on May 1, 2008.", "STARskaters __knowledge__ The Maple Leaf Pub in Houston hosted the first fundraising event on July 26 of 2008, and the first skating event was held at the Willowbrook Aerodrome on August 2 of 2008.", "STARskaters __knowledge__ The original concept was to hold quarterly STAR skates for organizations who provide services for individuals with disabilities, but the scope of the program quickly expanded to also include Sled Hockey.", "Dominik Hašek __knowledge__ Dominik Hašek (, ; born January 29, 1965) is a retired Czech ice hockey goaltender.", "Dominik Hašek __knowledge__ In his 16-season National Hockey League (NHL) career, he played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings and the Ottawa Senators.", "Dominik Hašek __knowledge__ During his years in Buffalo, he became one of the league's finest goaltenders, earning him the nickname \"The Dominator\".", "Dominik Hašek __knowledge__ His strong play has been credited with establishing European goaltenders in a league previously dominated by North Americans.", "Dominik Hašek __knowledge__ He is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, both with the Red Wings.", "Dominik Hašek __knowledge__ Hašek was one of the league's most successful goaltenders of the 1990s and early 2000s.", "Ringette __knowledge__ Ringette is a team sport with two variations, one indoor and one outdoor version.", "Ringette __knowledge__ The winter sport is played on an ice rink.", "Ringette __knowledge__ One indoor court version is called gym ringette.", "Ringette __knowledge__ The game objective is to outscore the opposing team.", "Ringette __knowledge__ The sport is played on an ice surface, primarily by women and girls, and requires the use of ice skates.", "Ringette __knowledge__ The sport uses a blue rubber pneumatic ring and all players, with the exception of goaltenders, use a straight stick.", "Ringette __knowledge__ One of the sport's most recognizable and defining features is the fact that it does not involve the use of intentional body contact as a strategic component.", "Martin Brodeur __knowledge__ Martin Pierre Brodeur (; born May 6, 1972) is a Canadian American former professional ice hockey goaltender and the assistant general manager of the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Martin Brodeur __knowledge__ In his 21-season tenure with the New Jersey Devils, he won three Stanley Cup championships and five Eastern Conference titles in 17 postseason campaigns.", "Martin Brodeur __knowledge__ He also won two Olympic gold medals with Team Canada in the 2002 and 2010 Winter Olympic Games, as well as several other medals with Team Canada in other international competitions.", "Martin Brodeur __knowledge__ Brodeur is widely regarded as one of the greatest goaltenders of all time and in 2017 was named by the league as one of the \"100 Greatest NHL Players\".", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ The Ottawa Senators were an ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Canada which existed from 1883 to 1954.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ The club was the first hockey club in Ontario, a founding member of the National Hockey League (NHL) and played in the NHL from 1917 until 1934.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ The club, which was officially the Ottawa Hockey Club (Ottawa HC), was known by several nicknames, including the \"Generals\" in the 1890s, the \"Silver Seven\" from 1903 to 1907 and the \"Senators\" dating from 1908.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ Generally acknowledged by hockey historians as one of the greatest teams of the early days of the sport, the club won numerous championships, starting with the 1891 to 1893 Ontario championships." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Field hockey is a team sport of the hockey family.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The earliest origins of the game date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland, France and the Netherlands.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The game can be played on a grass field, turf field or synthetic field as well as an indoor board surface.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Each team plays with eleven players, including the goalie.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Players use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon fibre and fibre glass in different quantities (with the higher carbon fibre stick being more expensive and less likely to break) to hit a round, hard, plastic ball.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The length of the stick depends on the player's individual height.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Only one end of the stick is allowed to be used.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Goalies often have a different kind of stick, however they can also use an ordinary field hockey stick.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The specific goal-keeping sticks have another curve at the end of the stick, this is to give them more surface area to save the ball.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The uniform consists of shin guards, shoes, shorts, a mouth guard and a jersey.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Today, the game is played globally, with particular popularity throughout Western Europe, the Indian subcontinent, Southern Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, and parts of the United States (primarily New England and the Mid-Atlantic states).", "Telegraphing (sports) __knowledge__ In sporting terminology, to telegraph is to unintentionally alert an opponent to one's immediate situation or intentions.", "Telegraphing (sports) __knowledge__ The sporting use of the term \"telegraph\" draws a direct comparison with the communication device of the same name.", "Telegraphing (sports) __knowledge__ \"Telegraphing\" always refers to a reflexive physical action rather than a protracted or intellectual give-away.", "Telegraphing (sports) __knowledge__ For example, a boxer rotating his shoulders to throw a hook would be telegraphing.", "Telegraphing (sports) __knowledge__ A rugby team betraying its line-out plays by using an easily decoded line-out code is \"not\" telegraphing.", "Telegraphing (sports) __knowledge__ While telegraphing is a hazard for any sporting event, it is particularly risky at upper levels of competition where talented players are better able to anticipate and react to telegraphed actions.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "Catholic university in Hong Kong __knowledge__ The idea of establishing Catholic university in Hong Kong was first made by the late Bishop Francis Hsu, a Catholic priest in Hong Kong.", "Catholic university in Hong Kong __knowledge__ As of 2015, only Caritas Hong Kong is still endeavoring to achieve this goal.", "Catholic university in Hong Kong __knowledge__ Caritas Hong Kong has been working towards having its two schools, the Caritas Institute of Higher Education and Caritas Bianchi College of Careers, receive self-accreditation status from the Hong Kong government, and then have them become a constituent college of the Catholic University.", "Catholic university in Hong Kong __knowledge__ Caritas Hong Kong aims to establish a Catholic University within 10 years.", "Catholic university in Hong Kong __knowledge__ By northern summer 2016, a new campus for Caritas Institute of Higher Education will be ready for use.", "Women for the Wall __knowledge__ The conservative Women for the Wall, sometimes abbreviated as W4W, is a grassroots organization founded in April 2013, concerned with preserving Jewish tradition at the Western Wall, also known as the Kotel.", "Women for the Wall __knowledge__ The catalyst for the founding of Women for the Wall was lack of representation for the stand of traditional Jewish women in the controversy surrounding an alternative prayer group known as Women of the Wall (WoW).", "Women for the Wall __knowledge__ In the months leading to the establishment of W4W, Women of the Wall demanded to hold their services in the traditional women's section, rather than the Robinson's Arch area of the Kotel, where alternative prayer services are held.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The Netherlands had a considerable part in the making of modern society.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The Netherlands and its people have made numerous seminal contributions to the world's civilization, especially in art, science, technology and engineering, economics and finance, cartography and geography, exploration and navigation, law and jurisprudence, thought and philosophy, medicine, and agriculture.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ Dutch-speaking people, in spite of their relatively small number, have a significant history of invention, innovation, discovery and exploration.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The following list is composed of objects, (largely) unknown lands, breakthrough ideas/concepts, principles, phenomena, processes, methods, techniques, styles etc., that were discovered or invented (or pioneered) by people from the Netherlands and Dutch-speaking people from the former Southern Netherlands (\"Zuid-Nederlanders\" in Dutch).", "Scotland in the Middle Ages __knowledge__ Scotland in the Middle Ages concerns the history of Scotland from the departure of the Romans to the adoption of major aspects of the Renaissance in the early sixteenth century.", "Scotland in the Middle Ages __knowledge__ From the fifth century northern Britain was divided into a series of petty kingdoms.", "Scotland in the Middle Ages __knowledge__ Of these the four most important to emerge were the Picts, the Gaels of Dál Riata, the Britons of Strathclyde and the Anglian kingdom of Bernicia.", "Scotland in the Middle Ages __knowledge__ After the arrival of the Vikings in the late eighth century, Scandinavian rulers and colonies were established along parts of the coasts and in the islands.", "Scotland in the Middle Ages __knowledge__ In the ninth century the Scots and Picts combined under the House of Alpin to form a single Kingdom of Alba, with a Pictish base and dominated by Gaelic culture.", "History of Western civilization __knowledge__ Western civilization traces its roots back to Western Europe and the Western Mediterranean.", "History of Western civilization __knowledge__ It is linked to the Roman Empire and with Medieval Western Christendom which emerged from the Middle Ages to experience such transformative episodes as the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, scientific revolution, and the development of liberal democracy.", "History of Western civilization __knowledge__ The civilizations of Classical Greece, Ancient Rome and Ancient Israel are considered seminal periods in Western history; a few cultural contributions also emerged from the pagan peoples of pre-Christian Europe, such as the Celts and Germans.", "Kingdom of Scotland __knowledge__ The Kingdom of Scotland (; ) was a sovereign nation in northwest Europe traditionally said to have been founded in 843.", "Kingdom of Scotland __knowledge__ Its territories expanded and shrank, but it came to occupy the northern third of the island of Great Britain, sharing a land border to the south with the Kingdom of England.", "Kingdom of Scotland __knowledge__ It suffered many invasions by the English, but under Robert I it fought a successful war of independence and remained an independent state throughout the late Middle Ages.", "Kingdom of Scotland __knowledge__ In 1603, James VI of Scotland became King of England, joining Scotland with England in a personal union.", "Kingdom of Scotland __knowledge__ In 1707, the two kingdoms were united to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under the terms of the Acts of Union.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ The history of Europe covers the peoples inhabiting Europe from prehistory to the present.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ The period known as classical antiquity began with the emergence of the city-states of ancient Greece.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ Later, the Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ The fall of the Roman Empire in AD 476 traditionally marks the start of the Middle Ages.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ Beginning in the 14th century a Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in science and theology.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ Simultaneously, the Protestant Reformation set up Protestant churches primarily in Germany, Scandinavia and England.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ After 1800, the Industrial Revolution brought prosperity to Britain and Western Europe.", "Scotland __knowledge__ Scotland (; Scots: ; ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain.", "Scotland __knowledge__ It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west.", "Scotland __knowledge__ In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.", "Scotland __knowledge__ The Kingdom of Scotland emerged as an independent sovereign state in the Early Middle Ages and continued to exist until 1707.", "Scotland __knowledge__ By inheritance in 1603, James VI, King of Scots, became King of England and King of Ireland, thus forming a personal union of the three kingdoms.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by the UK's history as a developed island country, a liberal democracy and a major power; its predominantly Christian religious life; and its composition of four countries—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland—each of which has distinct customs, cultures and symbolism.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The wider culture of Europe has also influenced British culture, and Humanism, Protestantism and representative democracy developed from broader Western culture.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ British literature, music, cinema, art, theatre, comedy, media, television, philosophy, architecture and education are important aspects of British culture." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Field hockey is a team sport of the hockey family.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The earliest origins of the game date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland, France and the Netherlands.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The game can be played on a grass field, turf field or synthetic field as well as an indoor board surface.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Each team plays with eleven players, including the goalie.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Players use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon fibre and fibre glass in different quantities (with the higher carbon fibre stick being more expensive and less likely to break) to hit a round, hard, plastic ball.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The length of the stick depends on the player's individual height.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Only one end of the stick is allowed to be used.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Goalies often have a different kind of stick, however they can also use an ordinary field hockey stick.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The specific goal-keeping sticks have another curve at the end of the stick, this is to give them more surface area to save the ball.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The uniform consists of shin guards, shoes, shorts, a mouth guard and a jersey.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Today, the game is played globally, with particular popularity throughout Western Europe, the Indian subcontinent, Southern Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, and parts of the United States (primarily New England and the Mid-Atlantic states).", "Chauka, Please Tell Us the Time __knowledge__ Chauka, please tell us the time is a documentary movie co-directed by Behrouz Boochani and Arash Kamali Sarvestani.", "Chauka, Please Tell Us the Time __knowledge__ It was shot by Behrouz Boochani from inside the Manus Island detention center in Papua New Guinea.", "Chauka, Please Tell Us the Time __knowledge__ The entire movie was shot over a period of several months on a mobile phone, which was kept secret from the prison authorities.", "Chauka, Please Tell Us the Time __knowledge__ Chauka is the name of a native bird on Manus Island and is also the name of the solitary confinement unit at Manus detention center.", "Chauka, Please Tell Us the Time __knowledge__ The Chauka is a symbol of the island and allows locals to tell the time from the Chauka's regular singing.", "Chauka, Please Tell Us the Time __knowledge__ The co-director, Arash Kamali Sarvestani lives in the Netherlands.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Behrouz Boochani __knowledge__ Behrouz Boochani (Born July 23, 1983 in Ilam, Iran) is a Kurdish journalist, human rights defender, poet and film producer.", "Behrouz Boochani __knowledge__ He is the co-director, along with Arash Kamali Sarvestani, of the documentary \"Chauka, Please Tell Us the Time\" Behrouz Boochani graduated from Tarbiat Modares University with a master's degree in Political Geography and Geopolitics.", "Behrouz Boochani __knowledge__ Boochani worked as a freelance journalist for the Iranian newspapers Kasbokar Weekly, Qanoon, and Etemaad where he published articles on Middle-East politics, minority rights and the survival of Kurdish culture.", "Behrouz Boochani __knowledge__ He cofounded and produced the Kurdish magazine Werya.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ In July 2012, a storyline began in the British soap opera \"EastEnders\" in which the character Kat Moon, played by Jessie Wallace, embarks on an affair behind her husband Alfie Moon's (Shane Richie) back, with an unknown person.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ The suspects named were Ray Dixon (Chucky Venn), Michael Moon (Steve John Shepherd), Max Branning (Jake Wood), Derek Branning (Jamie Foreman) and Jack Branning (Scott Maslen).", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ Ray was the first suspect to be eliminated, on 7 August, followed by Michael on 14 September.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ The mystery man was revealed as Derek in the 20 December episode.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ Richie dubbed the storyline \"Who's Been Sleeping with Kat?", "Zoe Carpenter __knowledge__ Zoe Carpenter is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\", played by Zoë Lister.", "Zoe Carpenter __knowledge__ The character first appeared on-screen on 1 September 2006, as one of three new students at Hollyoaks Community College.", "Zoe Carpenter __knowledge__ It was announced in 2009 that Lister had quit her role in order to pursue other projects; she subsequently left the series in January 2010.", "Zoe Carpenter __knowledge__ During Zoe's time in \"Hollyoaks\" she has been portrayed as a bubbly tomboy who often makes the wrong choices in life and has had a number of failed relationships.", "Zoe Carpenter __knowledge__ In March 2017, it was reported that Lister would be reprising the role and it was later confirmed that she would return for Amy Barnes' (Ashley Slanina-Davies) funeral.", "Steve Davis __knowledge__ Steve Davis, (born 22 August 1957) is an English retired professional snooker player from Plumstead, London.", "Steve Davis __knowledge__ Known for dominating the sport during the 1980s, when he won the World Championship six times and was ranked world number one for seven consecutive seasons, he is remembered particularly for contesting the 1985 World Championship final with Dennis Taylor, the black-ball conclusion of which attracted a record 18.5 million British viewers.", "Steve Davis __knowledge__ He is a well known public figure and is generally viewed by his peers as one of the greatest players of all time.", "Steve Davis __knowledge__ Until his retirement in 2016, Davis combined his ongoing playing career with his role as a television analyst and commentator for the BBC's snooker coverage, alongside being a DJ of electronic music on local radio station Phoenix FM and at the Bloc Weekend music festival.", "Satya Narayan (Hindu deity) __knowledge__ Thakur Shri Saty Narayan Ji (or SatyNarayan) meaning \"True Image Of Narayan, Satya Roop Of Narayan\", is a deity worshipped by Hindus, mainly in the Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, (Uttar Prdesh), Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, Assam, Manipur and Tripura or his avatar Krishna by the Hindus.", "Satya Narayan (Hindu deity) __knowledge__ Saty Narayan Ji is worshipped as part of a triad on the “Ratnavedi\" (jewelled platform).", "Satya Narayan (Hindu deity) __knowledge__ The icon of Saty Narayan is a carved and decorated stone stump with beautiful eyes and with stumps as hands, Saty Narayan Ji hasfour Hands each hand Carries Shankh, Chakra, Gadda and one hand in blessing Position Respectively.", "Ice hockey stick __knowledge__ An ice hockey stick is a piece of equipment used in ice hockey to shoot, pass, and carry the puck across the ice.", "Ice hockey stick __knowledge__ Ice hockey sticks are approximately 150–200 cm long, composed of a long, slender shaft with a flat extension at one end called the blade.", "Ice hockey stick __knowledge__ The blade is the part of the stick used to contact the puck, and is typically 25 to 40 cm long.", "Ice hockey stick __knowledge__ Stick dimensions can vary widely, as they are usually built to suit a particular player's size and preference.", "Ice hockey stick __knowledge__ The blade is positioned at roughly a 135° angle from the axis of the shaft, giving the stick a partly 'L-shaped' appearance.", "Ice hockey stick __knowledge__ The shaft of the stick is fairly rigid, but it has some flexibility to benefit some shots.", "Carbon fiber reinforced polymer __knowledge__ Carbon fiber reinforced polymer, carbon fiber reinforced plastic or carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic (CFRP, CRP, CFRTP or often simply carbon fiber, carbon composite or even carbon), is an extremely strong and light fiber-reinforced plastic which contains carbon fibers.", "Carbon fiber reinforced polymer __knowledge__ The alternative spelling 'fibre' is common in British Commonwealth countries.", "Carbon fiber reinforced polymer __knowledge__ CFRPs can be expensive to produce but are commonly used wherever high strength-to-weight ratio and rigidity are required, such as aerospace, automotive, civil engineering, sports goods and an increasing number of other consumer and technical applications.", "Glass fiber __knowledge__ Glass fiber (or glass fibre) is a material consisting of numerous extremely fine fibers of glass.", "Glass fiber __knowledge__ Glassmakers throughout history have experimented with glass fibers, but mass manufacture of glass fiber was only made possible with the invention of finer machine tooling.", "Glass fiber __knowledge__ In 1893, Edward Drummond Libbey exhibited a dress at the World's Columbian Exposition incorporating glass fibers with the diameter and texture of silk fibers.", "Glass fiber __knowledge__ Glass fibers can also occur naturally, as Pele's hair.", "Glass fiber __knowledge__ Glass wool, which is one product called \"fiberglass\" today, was invented in 1932–1933 by Russell Games Slayter of Owens-Corning, as a material to be used as thermal building insulation.", "Carbon fibers __knowledge__ Carbon fibers or carbon fibres (alternatively CF, graphite fiber or graphite fibre) are fibers about 5–10 micrometres in diameter and composed mostly of carbon atoms.", "Carbon fibers __knowledge__ Carbon fibers have several advantages including high stiffness, high tensile strength, low weight, high chemical resistance, high temperature tolerance and low thermal expansion.", "Carbon fibers __knowledge__ These properties have made carbon fiber very popular in aerospace, civil engineering, military, and motorsports, along with other competition sports.", "Carbon fibers __knowledge__ However, they are relatively expensive when compared with similar fibers, such as glass fibers or plastic fibers.", "Fiberglass __knowledge__ Fiberglass (US) or fibreglass (UK) is a common type of fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber.", "Fiberglass __knowledge__ The fibers may be randomly arranged, flattened into a sheet (called a chopped strand mat), or woven into a fabric.", "Fiberglass __knowledge__ The plastic matrix may be a thermoset polymer matrix – most often based on thermosetting polymers such as epoxy, polyester resin, or vinylester - or a thermoplastic.", "Fiberglass __knowledge__ Cheaper and more flexible than carbon fiber, it is stronger than many metals by weight, and can be molded into complex shapes.", "Fiberglass __knowledge__ Applications include aircraft, boats, automobiles, bath tubs and enclosures, swimming pools, hot tubs, septic tanks, water tanks, roofing, pipes, cladding, casts, surfboards, and external door skins.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C7) __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Corvette (C7) is a sports car produced by Chevrolet.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C7) __knowledge__ The seventh generation Corvette was introduced for the 2014 model year as the first to bear the Corvette Stingray name since the 1968 third generation model.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C7) __knowledge__ The first C7 Corvette was delivered in the third quarter of 2013.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C7) __knowledge__ According to \"Motor Trend\", GM executives began planning the next-generation (C7) Corvette in 2007.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C7) __knowledge__ On October 18, 2012, GM made an official news announcement confirming it would debut on Sunday evening, January 13, 2013, in Detroit at the North American International Auto Show.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C7) __knowledge__ Chevrolet also showed the new Crossed Flags logo for the new 2014 Corvette.", "Dodge Viper __knowledge__ The Dodge Viper is a super car manufactured by Dodge (SRT for 2013 and 2014), a division of FCA US LLC from 1992 through 2017 having taken a brief hiatus from 2010-2013.", "Dodge Viper __knowledge__ Production of the two-seat sports car began at New Mack Assembly in 1988 and moved to Conner Avenue Assembly in October 1995.", "Dodge Viper __knowledge__ Although Chrysler considered ending production because of serious financial problems, on September 14, 2010, chief executive Sergio Marchionne announced and showed a new model of the Viper for 2012.", "Dodge Viper __knowledge__ In 2014, the Viper was named number 10 on the \"Most American Cars\" list, meaning 75% or more of its parts are manufactured in the U.S." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Field hockey is a team sport of the hockey family.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The earliest origins of the game date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland, France and the Netherlands.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The game can be played on a grass field, turf field or synthetic field as well as an indoor board surface.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Each team plays with eleven players, including the goalie.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Players use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon fibre and fibre glass in different quantities (with the higher carbon fibre stick being more expensive and less likely to break) to hit a round, hard, plastic ball.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The length of the stick depends on the player's individual height.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Only one end of the stick is allowed to be used.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Goalies often have a different kind of stick, however they can also use an ordinary field hockey stick.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The specific goal-keeping sticks have another curve at the end of the stick, this is to give them more surface area to save the ball.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The uniform consists of shin guards, shoes, shorts, a mouth guard and a jersey.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Today, the game is played globally, with particular popularity throughout Western Europe, the Indian subcontinent, Southern Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, and parts of the United States (primarily New England and the Mid-Atlantic states).", "Field hockey stick __knowledge__ In field hockey, each player carries a stick and cannot take part in the game without it.", "Field hockey stick __knowledge__ The stick for an adult is usually in the range 89–95 cm (35–38 in) long.", "Field hockey stick __knowledge__ A maximum length of 105 cm (41\") was stipulated from 2016.", "Field hockey stick __knowledge__ The maximum permitted weight is 737 grams.The majority of players use a stick in the range 19 oz to 22 oz (538 g - 623 g).", "Field hockey stick __knowledge__ Traditionally hockey sticks were made of hickory, ash or mulberry wood with the head of the sticks being hand carved and therefore required skilled craftsmen to produce.", "Field hockey stick __knowledge__ Sticks made of wood continue to be made but the higher grade sticks are now manufactured from composite materials which were first permitted after 1992.", "China cymbal __knowledge__ In western music, China-type cymbals are a distinct type of crash cymbals designed to produce a bright, crisp, and explosive tone.", "China cymbal __knowledge__ It is for this reason that they have been nicknamed \"\"trash cymbals\"\".", "China cymbal __knowledge__ The name \"China cymbal\" is derived from its similarity in sound and shape to Chinese gongs.", "China cymbal __knowledge__ They are most frequently mounted upside down on cymbal stands, allowing for them to be more easily struck and for a better sound.", "China cymbal __knowledge__ China-type cymbals are mostly commonplace in various interpretations of rock music, particularly heavy metal and thrash metal.", "China cymbal __knowledge__ It is also frequently used for jazz fusion and Latin, especially those with elaborate drum solos.", "Violin __knowledge__ The violin, also known informally as a fiddle, is a wooden string instrument in the violin family.", "Violin __knowledge__ Most violins have a hollow wooden body.", "Violin __knowledge__ It is the smallest and highest-pitched instrument in the family in regular use.", "Violin __knowledge__ Smaller violin-type instruments are known, including the violino piccolo and the kit violin, but these are virtually unused.", "Violin __knowledge__ The violin typically has four strings tuned in perfect fifths, and is most commonly played by drawing a bow across its strings, though it can also be played by plucking the strings with the fingers (pizzicato) and by striking the strings with the wooden side of the bow (col legno).", "Characters of The Order of the Stick __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the webcomic \"The Order of the Stick\" (OOTS).", "Characters of The Order of the Stick __knowledge__ Celebrating and satirizing tabletop role-playing games and medieval fantasy, this tale of the eponymous fellowship of adventuring heroes is written and illustrated by Rich Burlew in a stick-figure style.", "Characters of The Order of the Stick __knowledge__ Taking place in a magical world that loosely operates by the rules of the 3.5 edition \"Dungeons & Dragons\" (D&D), the comic follows the sometimes-farcical exploits of six adventurers as they strive to save the world from an evil lich.", "Characters of The Order of the Stick __knowledge__ Much of the comic's humor stems from these characters either being aware of the game rules that affect their lives or having anachronistic knowledge of modern culture, which in turn is often used by the author to parody various aspects of role-playing games and fantasy fiction.", "Nano spray dryer __knowledge__ Nano spray dryers refer to using spray drying to create particles in the nanometer range.", "Nano spray dryer __knowledge__ Spray drying is a gentle method for producing powders with a defined particle size out of solutions, dispersions, and emulsions which is widely used for pharmaceuticals, food, biotechnology, and other industrial materials synthesis.", "Nano spray dryer __knowledge__ In the past, the limitations of spray drying were the particle size (minimum 2 micrometres), the yield (maximum around 70%), and the sample volume (minimum 50 ml for devices in lab scale).", "Nano spray dryer __knowledge__ Recently, minimum particle sizes have been reduced to 300 nm, yields up to 90% are possible, and the sample amount can be as small as 1 ml.", "1989 Mexican Grand Prix __knowledge__ The 1989 Mexican Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez, Mexico City on 28 May 1989.", "1989 Mexican Grand Prix __knowledge__ The race, contested over 69 laps, was the fourth race of the 1989 Formula One season and was won from pole position by Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda, with Riccardo Patrese second in a Williams-Renault and Michele Alboreto third in a Tyrrell-Ford.", "1989 Mexican Grand Prix __knowledge__ Pre-qualifying was again dominated by the Brabhams of Martin Brundle and Stefano Modena, with Alex Caffi third in his Dallara and Stefan Johansson fourth in his Onyx.", "1989 Mexican Grand Prix __knowledge__ In qualifying proper, World Champion Ayrton Senna scored his 33rd career pole position, equalling the long-standing record held by Jim Clark.", "Lacrosse __knowledge__ Lacrosse is a team sport played with a lacrosse stick and a lacrosse ball.", "Lacrosse __knowledge__ Players use the head of the lacrosse stick to carry, pass, catch, and shoot the ball into the goal.", "Lacrosse __knowledge__ The sport has four versions that have different sticks, fields, rules and equipment: field lacrosse, women's lacrosse, box lacrosse and intercrosse.", "Lacrosse __knowledge__ The men's games, field lacrosse (outdoor) and box lacrosse (indoor), are contact sports and all players wear protective gear: helmet, gloves, shoulder pads, and elbow pads.", "Lacrosse __knowledge__ The women's game does not allow body contact but does allow stick to stick contact.", "Lacrosse __knowledge__ The only protective gear required for women players is eyegear, while goalies wear helmets and protective pads.", "Martin Brodeur __knowledge__ Martin Pierre Brodeur (; born May 6, 1972) is a Canadian American former professional ice hockey goaltender and the assistant general manager of the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Martin Brodeur __knowledge__ In his 21-season tenure with the New Jersey Devils, he won three Stanley Cup championships and five Eastern Conference titles in 17 postseason campaigns.", "Martin Brodeur __knowledge__ He also won two Olympic gold medals with Team Canada in the 2002 and 2010 Winter Olympic Games, as well as several other medals with Team Canada in other international competitions.", "Martin Brodeur __knowledge__ Brodeur is widely regarded as one of the greatest goaltenders of all time and in 2017 was named by the league as one of the \"100 Greatest NHL Players\".", "Goaltender (box lacrosse) __knowledge__ The goaltender or goalie is a playing position in indoor or box lacrosse.", "Goaltender (box lacrosse) __knowledge__ More heavily armoured than a field lacrosse goaltender, since the invent of indoor lacrosse in 1931, the box lacrosse goalie has evolved into a much different position than its field lacrosse cousin.", "Goaltender (box lacrosse) __knowledge__ In Box Lacrosse, a goaltender is typically more heavily armoured than a field lacrosse goaltender.", "Goaltender (box lacrosse) __knowledge__ Box lacrosse goaltenders are known for their massive upper body gear, large shin guards known as \"irons\", and ice hockey-style helmets.", "Goaltender (box lacrosse) __knowledge__ There are three types of lacrosse sticks in use right now by the modern box lacrosse goaltender.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "Tool use by animals __knowledge__ Tools are used by animals for purposes including acquiring food and water, grooming, defense, recreation or construction.", "Tool use by animals __knowledge__ Originally thought to be a skill only possessed by humans, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition.", "Tool use by animals __knowledge__ There is considerable discussion about the definition of what constitutes a tool and therefore which behaviours can be considered as true examples of tool use.", "Tool use by animals __knowledge__ A wide range of animals are considered to use tools including mammals, birds, fish, cephalopods and insects.", "Tool use by animals __knowledge__ Primates are well known for using tools for hunting or gathering food and water, cover for rain, and self-defence.", "Ice hockey stick __knowledge__ An ice hockey stick is a piece of equipment used in ice hockey to shoot, pass, and carry the puck across the ice.", "Ice hockey stick __knowledge__ Ice hockey sticks are approximately 150–200 cm long, composed of a long, slender shaft with a flat extension at one end called the blade.", "Ice hockey stick __knowledge__ The blade is the part of the stick used to contact the puck, and is typically 25 to 40 cm long.", "Ice hockey stick __knowledge__ Stick dimensions can vary widely, as they are usually built to suit a particular player's size and preference.", "Ice hockey stick __knowledge__ The blade is positioned at roughly a 135° angle from the axis of the shaft, giving the stick a partly 'L-shaped' appearance.", "Ice hockey stick __knowledge__ The shaft of the stick is fairly rigid, but it has some flexibility to benefit some shots." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Field hockey is a team sport of the hockey family.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The earliest origins of the game date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland, France and the Netherlands.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The game can be played on a grass field, turf field or synthetic field as well as an indoor board surface.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Each team plays with eleven players, including the goalie.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Players use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon fibre and fibre glass in different quantities (with the higher carbon fibre stick being more expensive and less likely to break) to hit a round, hard, plastic ball.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The length of the stick depends on the player's individual height.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Only one end of the stick is allowed to be used.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Goalies often have a different kind of stick, however they can also use an ordinary field hockey stick.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The specific goal-keeping sticks have another curve at the end of the stick, this is to give them more surface area to save the ball.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The uniform consists of shin guards, shoes, shorts, a mouth guard and a jersey.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Today, the game is played globally, with particular popularity throughout Western Europe, the Indian subcontinent, Southern Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, and parts of the United States (primarily New England and the Mid-Atlantic states).", "Knowledge argument __knowledge__ The knowledge argument (also known as Mary's room or Mary the super-scientist) is a philosophical thought experiment proposed by Frank Jackson in his article \"Epiphenomenal Qualia\" (1982) and extended in \"What Mary Didn't Know\" (1986).", "Knowledge argument __knowledge__ The experiment is intended to argue against physicalism—the view that the universe, including all that is mental, is entirely physical.", "Knowledge argument __knowledge__ The debate that emerged following its publication became the subject of an edited volume—\"There's Something About Mary\" (2004)—which includes replies from such philosophers as Daniel Dennett, David Lewis, and Paul Churchland.", "Knowledge argument __knowledge__ Mary's Room is a thought experiment that attempts to establish that there are non-physical properties and attainable knowledge that can be discovered only through conscious experience.", "Digital performance __knowledge__ Digital Performance is a very wide category filled with a range of productions, it is a generic performance but with an extra element of incorporating and integrating computer technologies and techniques into the production.", "Digital performance __knowledge__ You can incorporate multimedia into any type of performance whether it is live on a theatre stage or in the street.", "Digital performance __knowledge__ Anything as small as video recordings or a visual image classes the production as multimedia and therefore a digital performance.", "Digital performance __knowledge__ When the key role in a performance is the computer technologies rather than it being an additional role is when it is classed as a digital performance.", "Learning theory (education) __knowledge__ Learning theories are conceptual frameworks describing how knowledge is absorbed, processed, and retained during learning.", "Learning theory (education) __knowledge__ Cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences, as well as prior experience, all play a part in how understanding, or a world view, is acquired or changed and knowledge and skills retained.", "Learning theory (education) __knowledge__ Behaviorists look at learning as an aspect of conditioning and will advocate a system of rewards and targets in education.", "Learning theory (education) __knowledge__ Educators who embrace cognitive theory believe that the definition of learning as a change in behavior is too narrow and prefer to study the learner rather than their environment and in particular the complexities of human memory.", "Something New (Girls Aloud song) __knowledge__ \"Something New\" is a song recorded by British girl group Girls Aloud from their second compilation album, \"Ten\" (2012).", "Something New (Girls Aloud song) __knowledge__ It was released by Polydor Records on 16 November 2012, as the first single from the album and the official single for \"Children in Need 2012\" and also serves as their final official single.", "Something New (Girls Aloud song) __knowledge__ In February 2009, the group signed a new record deal with Fascination Records that would see the group release another three studio albums; however, they announced that they were taking a hiatus to pursue solo projects.", "Something New (Girls Aloud song) __knowledge__ In April 2012, bandmate Cheryl Cole revealed the girls had been in talks to regroup for the group's tenth anniversary later that year.", "Something New (political party) __knowledge__ Something New is a political party in England, founded in October 2014.", "Something New (political party) __knowledge__ The party is primarily based on the concept of an open-source manifesto, which means that it could be described as a party of the radical centre, as it combines ideas from the left and right of politics.", "Something New (political party) __knowledge__ It could also be described as syncretic.", "Something New (political party) __knowledge__ As such, Something New has no fixed ideology and instead believes in evidence-based policy creation.", "Something New (political party) __knowledge__ The party stood two candidates at the 2015 general election in Horsham and South West Surrey, winning 0.7% and 0.6% of the vote respectively.", "Something New (political party) __knowledge__ They have also contested a number of local government seats.", "Qualia __knowledge__ In philosophy and certain models of psychology, qualia ( or ; singular form: quale) are claimed to be individual instances of subjective, conscious experience.", "Qualia __knowledge__ The term \"qualia\" derives from the Latin neuter plural form (\"qualia\") of the Latin adjective \"quālis\" () meaning \"of what sort\" or \"of what kind\" in a specific instance like \"what is it like to taste a specific orange, this particular orange now\".", "Qualia __knowledge__ Examples of qualia include the perceived sensation of pain of a headache, the taste of wine, as well as the redness of an evening sky.", "Qualia __knowledge__ As qualitative characters of sensation, qualia stand in contrast to \"propositional attitudes\", where the focus is on beliefs about experience rather than what is it directly like to be experiencing.", "Gestalt therapy __knowledge__ Gestalt therapy is an existential/experiential form of psychotherapy that emphasizes personal responsibility, and that focuses upon the individual's experience in the present moment, the therapist–client relationship, the environmental and social contexts of a person's life, and the self-regulating adjustments people make as a result of their overall situation.", "Gestalt therapy __knowledge__ Gestalt therapy was developed by Fritz Perls, Laura Perls and Paul Goodman in the 1940s and 1950s, and was first described in the 1951 book \"Gestalt Therapy\".", "Gestalt therapy __knowledge__ Edwin Nevis described Gestalt therapy as \"a conceptual and methodological base from which helping professionals can craft their practice\".", "Field hockey stick __knowledge__ In field hockey, each player carries a stick and cannot take part in the game without it.", "Field hockey stick __knowledge__ The stick for an adult is usually in the range 89–95 cm (35–38 in) long.", "Field hockey stick __knowledge__ A maximum length of 105 cm (41\") was stipulated from 2016.", "Field hockey stick __knowledge__ The maximum permitted weight is 737 grams.The majority of players use a stick in the range 19 oz to 22 oz (538 g - 623 g).", "Field hockey stick __knowledge__ Traditionally hockey sticks were made of hickory, ash or mulberry wood with the head of the sticks being hand carved and therefore required skilled craftsmen to produce.", "Field hockey stick __knowledge__ Sticks made of wood continue to be made but the higher grade sticks are now manufactured from composite materials which were first permitted after 1992.", "Keynesian economics __knowledge__ Keynesian economics ( ; or Keynesianism) comprises various macroeconomic theories about how in the short run – and especially during recessions – economic output is strongly influenced by aggregate demand (total spending in the economy).", "Keynesian economics __knowledge__ In the Keynesian view, aggregate demand does not necessarily equal the productive capacity of the economy; instead, it is influenced by a host of factors and sometimes behaves erratically, affecting production, employment, and inflation.", "Keynesian economics __knowledge__ The theories forming the basis of Keynesian economics were first presented by the British economist John Maynard Keynes during the Great Depression in his 1936 book, \"The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money\".", "Ice hockey stick __knowledge__ An ice hockey stick is a piece of equipment used in ice hockey to shoot, pass, and carry the puck across the ice.", "Ice hockey stick __knowledge__ Ice hockey sticks are approximately 150–200 cm long, composed of a long, slender shaft with a flat extension at one end called the blade.", "Ice hockey stick __knowledge__ The blade is the part of the stick used to contact the puck, and is typically 25 to 40 cm long.", "Ice hockey stick __knowledge__ Stick dimensions can vary widely, as they are usually built to suit a particular player's size and preference.", "Ice hockey stick __knowledge__ The blade is positioned at roughly a 135° angle from the axis of the shaft, giving the stick a partly 'L-shaped' appearance.", "Ice hockey stick __knowledge__ The shaft of the stick is fairly rigid, but it has some flexibility to benefit some shots.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ During the 2012–13 season, Sheffield Wednesday Football Club competed in the 2012–13 Football League Championship, the FA Cup and the League Cup.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ Sheffield Wednesday have stayed in the Football League Championship after recently being promoted from the Football League One the previous year.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ They were managed by Dave Jones, while the club's chairman was Milan Mandaric.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ Their league season kicked off on 18 August 2012, while the League Cup began a week earlier as they entered at Round 1 of the competition.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ In the FA Cup, The Owls began in January as they entered at Round 3.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ Pre-season for Sheffield Wednesday is due to kick-off at the beginning of July 2012.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ Baseball and cricket are the best-known members of a family of related bat-and-ball games.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ Despite their similarities, the two sports also have many differences in play and in strategy.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ A comparison between baseball and cricket can be instructive to followers of either sport, since the similarities help to highlight nuances particular to each game.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ Bat-and-ball games, in general, are sports in which one team (the fielding team) has possession of the ball and delivers it to a member of the other team (the batting team), who tries to hit it.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ The two opposing teams take turns playing these two distinct roles, which are continuous during a specified interval." ] ]

[ 2, 5, 8, 9, 11 ]

[ "That's cool! It's earliest origins of the game go back to middle ages in England, Scotland, France and the Netherlands", "Players used sticks made out of wood. Now they make them with carbon fiber, fiber glass or a combo of the 2.", "Well goalies can have a different stick but can also use the regular ones. Which do you prefer?", "The goal-keeping sticks have another curve giving it more surface to save the ball. I didn't know if those were easier", "The game has definitely grown in popularity. It's spread to Africa, Australia, New Zealand and of course the U.S." ]

[ "Field hockey", "Field hockey", "Field hockey", "Field hockey", "Field hockey" ]

[ "Running\nI am thinking about starting a run routine. Do you run?", "Yeah, Do you recommend any particular shoes?", "New Balance. I will have to look into that brand. Should I run with a water bottle?", "Understood. What time of day is best to run for a novice?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Running __knowledge__ Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "Running __knowledge__ Running is a type of gait characterized by an aerial phase in which all feet are above the ground (though there are exceptions).", "Running __knowledge__ This is in contrast to walking, where one foot is always in contact with the ground, the legs are kept mostly straight and the center of gravity vaults over the stance leg or legs in an inverted pendulum fashion.", "Running __knowledge__ A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity.", "Running __knowledge__ The term running can refer to any of a variety of speeds ranging from jogging to sprinting.", "Running __knowledge__ It is assumed that the ancestors of humankind developed the ability to run for long distances about 2.6 million years ago, probably in order to hunt animals.", "Running __knowledge__ Competitive running grew out of religious festivals in various areas.", "Running __knowledge__ Records of competitive racing date back to the Tailteann Games in Ireland in 1829 BCE, while the first recorded Olympic Games took place in 776 BCE.", "Running __knowledge__ Running has been described as the world's most accessible sport.", "Greenlee Smythe __knowledge__ Greenlee Smythe was a fictional character from the daytime drama, \"All My Children\".", "Greenlee Smythe __knowledge__ She was originally portrayed by actress Rebecca Budig from August 11, 1999 to November 30, 2005, and was portrayed by actress Sabine Singh from April 20, 2007 to January 15, 2008.", "Greenlee Smythe __knowledge__ On December 14, 2007, it was announced that Budig accepted the offer to reprise the role, and would continue her portrayal of the character.", "Greenlee Smythe __knowledge__ Episodes with Budig began airing again January 16, 2008.", "Greenlee Smythe __knowledge__ The return was one of the most widely reported in the genre's history, with newspapers such as the \"Associated Press\" and \"New York Daily News\" featuring the story.", "Jacobson v. United States __knowledge__ Jacobson v. United States, 503 U.S. 540 (1992), is a case decided by the United States Supreme Court regarding the criminal procedure topic of entrapment.", "Jacobson v. United States __knowledge__ A narrowly divided court overturned the conviction of a Nebraska man for receiving child pornography through the mail, ruling that postal inspectors had implanted a desire to do so through repeated written entreaties.", "Jacobson v. United States __knowledge__ It was the first time the court had considered an entrapment case from outside the realm of controlled-substance enforcement, or one involving conduct that had only recently been criminalized.", "Jacobson v. United States __knowledge__ By relying exclusively on whether the defendant had a predisposition to commit the crime, the court appeared to have finally resolved a lingering issue in its previous decisions on the subject.", "Scott Feldman __knowledge__ Scott Wynne Feldman (born February 7, 1983) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent.", "Scott Feldman __knowledge__ He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Texas Rangers, Chicago Cubs, Baltimore Orioles, Houston Astros, Toronto Blue Jays and Cincinnati Reds.", "Scott Feldman __knowledge__ After going 25–2 in his first two years of college baseball, he was drafted in the 30th round by the Texas Rangers in 2003.", "Scott Feldman __knowledge__ Feldman had Tommy John surgery later that year.", "Scott Feldman __knowledge__ He followed it up with a minor league career in which he had a 2.70 ERA, and held batters to only 6.6 hits per 9 innings, pitching almost exclusively in relief.", "Scott Feldman __knowledge__ After pitching out of the bullpen while bouncing back and forth between Texas and its Triple-A affiliate in 2005–07, Feldman converted to a starter in 2008.", "Conficker __knowledge__ Conficker, also known as Downup, Downadup and Kido, is a computer worm targeting the Microsoft Windows operating system that was first detected in November 2008.", "Conficker __knowledge__ It uses flaws in Windows OS software and dictionary attacks on administrator passwords to propagate while forming a botnet, and has been unusually difficult to counter because of its combined use of many advanced malware techniques.", "Conficker __knowledge__ The Conficker worm infected millions of computers including government, business and home computers in over 190 countries, making it the largest known computer worm infection since the 2003 Welchia.", "Conficker __knowledge__ Recent estimates of the number of infected computers have been notably difficult because the virus has changed its propagation and update strategy from version to version.", "2007 Toyota/Save Mart 350 __knowledge__ The 2007 Toyota/Save Mart 350 was the sixteenth stock car race of the 2007 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series and the first of the season's two road course events.", "2007 Toyota/Save Mart 350 __knowledge__ It was held on June 24, 2007 at Infineon Raceway in Sonoma, California before a crowd of 102,000.", "2007 Toyota/Save Mart 350 __knowledge__ The 90-lap race was won by Juan Pablo Montoya of the Chip Ganassi Racing team who started from thirty-second position.", "2007 Toyota/Save Mart 350 __knowledge__ Kevin Harvick finished second and his Richard Childress Racing teammate Jeff Burton came in third.", "2007 Toyota/Save Mart 350 __knowledge__ Although Jamie McMurray won the pole position, he was passed by Robby Gordon on the first lap.", "2007 Toyota/Save Mart 350 __knowledge__ Gordon held the position until the first round of green-flag pit stops, and Carl Edwards took over the first position.", "Tabitha and Napoleon D'umo __knowledge__ Tabitha A.", "Tabitha and Napoleon D'umo __knowledge__ D'umo (née Cortopassi; born September 11, 1973) and Napoleon Buddy D'umo (born October 17, 1968), known together as Nappytabs, are Emmy Award-winning married choreographers who are often credited with developing \"lyrical\" hip-hop.", "Tabitha and Napoleon D'umo __knowledge__ They are best known for their choreography on the television show \"So You Think You Can Dance\" and for being supervising choreographers and executive producers of \"America's Best Dance Crew\".", "Tabitha and Napoleon D'umo __knowledge__ Since being with the former, their choreography has received both praise and criticism.", "Tabitha and Napoleon D'umo __knowledge__ They own Nappytabs urban dancewear and have been working in the dance industry since 1996.", "ANTIC __knowledge__ Alphanumeric Television Interface Controller (ANTIC) is a LSI ASIC dedicated to generating 2D computer graphics to be shown on a television screen or computer display.", "ANTIC __knowledge__ Under the direction of Jay Miner, the chip was designed in 1977-1978 by Joe Decuir, Francois Michel, and Steve Smith for Atari 8-bit computers released in 1979 and was patented by Atari, Inc. in 1981.", "ANTIC __knowledge__ ANTIC is also used in the Atari 5200 video game system release in 1982.", "ANTIC __knowledge__ ANTIC is responsible for the generation of playfield graphics which is delivered as a datastream to the related CTIA/GTIA chip.", "ANTIC __knowledge__ The CTIA/GTIA provides the coloring of the playfield graphics, and is responsible for adding separately moveable, overlay graphics, that is, sprites also known as \"Player/Missile graphics\" on the Atari." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Running __knowledge__ Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "Running __knowledge__ Running is a type of gait characterized by an aerial phase in which all feet are above the ground (though there are exceptions).", "Running __knowledge__ This is in contrast to walking, where one foot is always in contact with the ground, the legs are kept mostly straight and the center of gravity vaults over the stance leg or legs in an inverted pendulum fashion.", "Running __knowledge__ A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity.", "Running __knowledge__ The term running can refer to any of a variety of speeds ranging from jogging to sprinting.", "Running __knowledge__ It is assumed that the ancestors of humankind developed the ability to run for long distances about 2.6 million years ago, probably in order to hunt animals.", "Running __knowledge__ Competitive running grew out of religious festivals in various areas.", "Running __knowledge__ Records of competitive racing date back to the Tailteann Games in Ireland in 1829 BCE, while the first recorded Olympic Games took place in 776 BCE.", "Running __knowledge__ Running has been described as the world's most accessible sport.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" (pronounced \"Yeah three times\" or \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\"; sometimes stylized as \"Yeah 3X\") is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"F.A.M.E.\"", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ on October 25, 2010.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ It was written by Brown, DJ Frank E, Kevin McCall, Amber Streeter and Calvin Harris, and was produced by DJ Frank E. Brown recorded the song for his pop audience as he had been doing a lot of mixtapes and urban records.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" is an uptempo dance-pop, Europop, and electro house song; it uses a video game-type beat and features a thick bassline and big synth chords.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ is a song by American singer Usher.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ He co-wrote the song with Sean Garrett, Patrick J. Que Smith, Robert McDowell, LRoc, Ludacris, Da'Ron, and Lil Jon.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ It also features guest vocals from Lil Jon and Ludacris, with the former also producing the song as well as incorporating crunk and R&B—which he coined as crunk&B—in the song's production.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was released as the lead single from Usher's fourth studio album \"Confessions\" (2004) on January 27, 2004, after Usher was told by Arista Records, his label at the time, to record more tracks for the album.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for 12 consecutive weeks, before being dethroned by Usher's follow-up single \"Burn\".", "Shoe __knowledge__ A shoe is an item of footwear intended to protect and comfort the human foot while the wearer is doing various activities.", "Shoe __knowledge__ Shoes are also used as an item of decoration and fashion.", "Shoe __knowledge__ The design of shoes has varied enormously through time and from culture to culture, with appearance originally being tied to function.", "Shoe __knowledge__ Additionally, fashion has often dictated many design elements, such as whether shoes have very high heels or flat ones.", "Shoe __knowledge__ Contemporary footwear in the 2010s varies widely in style, complexity and cost.", "Shoe __knowledge__ Basic sandals may consist of only a thin sole and simple strap and be sold for a low cost.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ TRL's Number Ones is the collection of music videos that had reached the number-one spot on the daily music video countdown show \"Total Request Live\" which aired on MTV from 1998 to 2008.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ Usually the same video will stay on the number-one spot for a series of weeks but after a certain period it will be retired or honorably discharged from the countdown and be put into the hall of fame.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ The music video is usually determined various ways such as voting online on MTV.com, the \"Billboard\" charts, ratings on the radio and downloads over the internet.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ January 2: \"Lose Yourself\" - Eminem January 3: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 6: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 7: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 8: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 9: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 10: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 13: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 14: \"All I Have\" - Jennifer Lopez featuring LL Cool J January 15: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 16: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 17: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 22: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 23: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 24: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 28: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 29: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 30: \"Bump, Bump, Bump\" - B2K featuring P. Diddy January 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 3: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 4: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 7: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 10: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 11: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 12: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 14: Valentine's Day Special #1 Video: \"Why I Love You\" - B2K February 17: TRL Awards #1 Video: \"Larger Than Life\" - Backstreet Boys February 18: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 19: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 20: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 21: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 24: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 25: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 26: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake February 27: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 28: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 3: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 4: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 7: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 10: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 11: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 12: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 14: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 17: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 18: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 19: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 20: Coverage on the war in Iraq March 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 24: \"The Hell Song\" - Sum 41 March 25: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 26: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 1: \"Girlfriend\" - B2K April 2: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 3: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 4: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 7: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 8: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 9: \"Addicted\" - Simple Plan April 10: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 11: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 15: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 16: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 17: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 18: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 22: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 23: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 24: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 25: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 28: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 29: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 30: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 1: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 2: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 5: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 6: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 7: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 8: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 9: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 12: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 13: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 15: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 16: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 19: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 20: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 22: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 26: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 27: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 28: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 29: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 30: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 2: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 3: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 4: \"Rock Wit U\" - Ashanti June 5: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 9: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 10: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 11: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 12: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 16: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 17: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 18: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 19: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 23: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 24: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 25: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 26: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 30: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 1: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 2: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 3: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 7: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 8: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 9: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 10: Dynamic Duos #1 Video: \"Girlfriend ( Remix )\"- 'N Sync featuring Nelly July 11: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 14: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 15: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 16: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 17: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 18: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 21: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 22: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 23: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 24: Funniest Video #1 Video: \"Without Me\" - Eminem July 25: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 28: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 29: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 30: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 31: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 1: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 4: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 5: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 6: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 7: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 8: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 11: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 12: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 13: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 14: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 15: August 18: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 19: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 20: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 21: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 26: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 27: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy August 28: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 29: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 2: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 3: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 4: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 5: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 8: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 9: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 10: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 11: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 12: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 15: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 17: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 18: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 19: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 23: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 24: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 25: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 26: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 29: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 30: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 1: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 2: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 3: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell October 6: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 7: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul October 8: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 9: \"Perfect\" - Simple Plan October 10: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 14: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 15: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 17: \"Trouble\" - P!nk October 18: \"Trouble\" - Pink October 21: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 23: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 27: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 28: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 29: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 30: \"Will You\" - P. O. D. October 31: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 3: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 4: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 5: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 6: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 7: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 11: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 12: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 13: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 14: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 17: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 18: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 19: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 20: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 24: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 25: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 1: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 2: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 3: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 4: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 5: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 8: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 11: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 16: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 17: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 18: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 19: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 22: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 23: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 29: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit December 30: Song Of The Year: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 5: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 6: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 7: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 8: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 13: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 14: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 16: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 19: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 21: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 22: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 26: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 27: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 28: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 29: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 30: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring Jason Weaver February 2: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 9: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 10: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 11: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 12: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 13: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte February 16: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 17: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 18: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 19: \"Sorry 2004\" - Ruben Studdard February 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 23: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 24: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 25: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon February 27: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 2: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 3: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 4: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 5: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 8: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears March 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 10: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 11: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 15: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 16: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 17: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 18: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 22: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 23: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 24: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 25: \"My Band\" - D12 March 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 29: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 30: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 31: \"My Band\" - D12 April 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 5: \"Naughty Girl\" - Beyoncé April 6: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 7: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 8: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 13: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 14: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 15: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 16: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 19: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 20: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 21: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 22: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 23: \"My Band\" - D12 April 26: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 27: \"My Band\" - D12 April 28: \"My Band\" - D12 April 29: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears May 3: \"My Band\" - D12 May 4: \"My Band\" - D12 May 5: \"My Band\" - D12 May 6: \"My Band\" - D12 May 7: \"My Band\" - D12 May 10: \"My Band\" - D12 May 11: \"My Band\" - D12 May 17: \"My Band\" - D12 May 18: \"Burn\" - Usher May 19: \"Burn\" - Usher May 20: \"Burn\" - Usher May 21: \"Burn\" - Usher May 24: \"My Band\" - D12 May 25: \"Burn\" - Usher May 26: \"Burn\" - Usher May 27: \"My Band\" - D12 May 28: \"My Band\" - D12 May 31: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 1: \"Burn\" - Usher June 2: \"Burn\" - Usher June 3: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 4: \"My Band\" - D12 June 7: \"My Band\" - D12 June 8: \"Burn\" - Usher June 9: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 10: Cross Country Countdown #1 Video: \"Forgot About Dre\" - Dr. Dre featuring Eminem June 11: \"Burn\" - Usher June 14: \"Burn\" - Usher June 15: \"How Come\" - D12 June 16: \"How Come\" - D12 June 17: \"How Come\" - D12 June 18: \"How Come\" - D12 June 21: \"How Come\" - D12 June 22: \"How Come\" - D12 June 23: \"Leave (Get Out)\" - JoJo June 24: \"How Come\" - D12 June 25: \"How Come\" - D12 June 28: \"Leave ( Get Out )\" - JoJo June 29: \"How Come\" - D12 June 30: \"Confessions Pt.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ Yeah Yeah Yeahs is an American indie rock band formed in New York City in 2000.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ The group is composed of vocalist and pianist Karen O, guitarist and keyboardist Nick Zinner, and drummer Brian Chase.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ They are complemented in live performances by second guitarist David Pajo, who joined as a touring member in 2009 and replaced Imaad Wasif who had previously held this role.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ According to an interview that aired during the ABC network's \"Live from Central Park SummerStage\" series, the band's name was taken from modern New York City vernacular.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ The band has recorded four studio albums; the first, \"Fever to Tell\", was released in 2003.", "Horse care __knowledge__ There are many aspects to horse care.", "Horse care __knowledge__ Horses, ponies, mules, donkeys and other domesticated equids require attention from humans for optimal health and long life.", "Horse care __knowledge__ Horses require both shelter from natural elements like wind and precipitation, as well as room to exercise.", "Horse care __knowledge__ Worldwide, horses and other equids usually live outside with access to shelter for protection from the elements.", "Horse care __knowledge__ In some cases, animals are kept in a barn or stable for ease of access by managers, or for protection from the weather for various reasons.", "Horse care __knowledge__ For horse owners who do not own their own land, fields and barns can be rented from a private land owner or space for an individual horse may be rented from a boarding farm.", "LOL __knowledge__ LOL, or lol, is an acronym for laugh(ing) out loud or lots of laughs, and a popular element of Internet slang.", "LOL __knowledge__ It was first used almost exclusively on Usenet, but has since become widespread in other forms of computer-mediated communication and even face-to-face communication.", "LOL __knowledge__ It is one of many initialisms for expressing bodily reactions, in particular laughter, as text, including initialisms for more emphatic expressions of laughter such as LMAO (\"laugh(ing) my ass off\") and ROFL (or its older form ROTFL; \"roll(ing) on the floor laughing\").", "LOL __knowledge__ Other unrelated expansions include the now mostly obsolete \"lots of luck\" or \"lots of love\" used in letter-writing.", "Banatsko Novo Selo __knowledge__ Banatsko Novo Selo ( ) is a village in northern Serbia, situated in the municipality of Pančevo, South Banat District, Vojvodina province.", "Banatsko Novo Selo __knowledge__ The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 6,686 people who are permanent residents (2011 census).", "Banatsko Novo Selo __knowledge__ The Serbian place name of the village is Banatsko Novo Selo and means \"Banatian New Village\", but it has previously also been known by different names throughout its history.", "Banatsko Novo Selo __knowledge__ Older Serbian name of the village was simply Novo Selo, while in German it has been known as \"Banater Neudorf\", in Hungarian it has been known as \"Révújfalu\" and in Romanian it has been known as \"Satu Nou\".", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ This Is England '86 is a 2010 British drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne, a spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\".", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Set three years later, it focuses on the mod revival scene rather than the skinhead subculture, with the gang variously adopting an eclectic mix of clothing styles.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Like the film version previously, Thomas Turgoose stars as Shaun, with central roles played by Joe Gilgun as Woody, now a scooter-riding mod, although girlfriend Lol (Vicky McClure) and her friend Trev stay loyal to their roots and still wear the skinhead garb.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Lol's sister Kelly has gone new wave/punk, while other gang members adopt psychobilly, early chav and mohican influences.", "The Big Chill (film) __knowledge__ The Big Chill is a 1983 American comedy-drama film directed by Lawrence Kasdan, starring Tom Berenger, Glenn Close, Jeff Goldblum, William Hurt, Kevin Kline, Mary Kay Place, Meg Tilly, and JoBeth Williams.", "The Big Chill (film) __knowledge__ The plot focuses on a group of baby boomers who attended the University of Michigan, reuniting after 15 years when their friend Alex commits suicide.", "The Big Chill (film) __knowledge__ Kevin Costner was cast as Alex, but all scenes showing his face were cut.", "The Big Chill (film) __knowledge__ It was filmed in Beaufort, South Carolina.", "The Big Chill (film) __knowledge__ The soundtrack features soul, R&B, and pop-rock music from the 1960s and '70s, including tracks by Creedence Clearwater Revival, Aretha Franklin, Marvin Gaye, The Temptations, The Rolling Stones, and Three Dog Night.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Robert James Smith (born 21 April 1959) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He is the lead singer, guitarist, multi instrumentalist, lyricist, principal songwriter and only consistent member of the rock band The Cure, which he co-founded in 1976.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He was also the lead guitarist for the band Siouxsie and the Banshees from 1982 to 1984 and was part of the short-lived group The Glove in 1983.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith is known for his distinctive voice and unique stage look, the latter of which was influential on the Goth subculture that rose to prominence in the 1980s.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith was born in the Lancashire town of Blackpool and is the third of four children born to James Alexander and Rita Mary (née Emmott) Smith.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ This Is England '90 is a 2015 British TV drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne and produced by Warp Films.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ A spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\", it is also a sequel to the series \"This Is England '86\" and \"This Is England '88\".", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ \"This Is England '90\" was originally due in late 2012, but in July 2012, Meadows announced that the production had been put on hold in order for him to complete his The Stone Roses, and the actors were still waiting for confirmation as to when filming would start.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ In March 2014, Meadows confirmed that shooting would start later in the year although he had not yet finished the script.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that were introduced in CBBC's \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\".", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ The series is based on the book of the same name by Jacqueline Wilson.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ It ran on for five series from 2002 to 2005.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ The series was followed by \"Tracy Beaker Returns\" that ran for three series from 2010 to 2012 and then \"The Dumping Ground\" that has aired since 2013.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ Connor Byrne has played the role of Mike Milligan for all three programmes.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ Dani Harmer and Lisa Coleman reprised their roles as Tracy Beaker and Cam Lawson for \"Tracy Beaker Returns\".", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ Tracy Beaker, played by actress Dani Harmer, is the main (and title) character throughout \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\" and \"Tracy Beaker Returns\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Running __knowledge__ Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "Running __knowledge__ Running is a type of gait characterized by an aerial phase in which all feet are above the ground (though there are exceptions).", "Running __knowledge__ This is in contrast to walking, where one foot is always in contact with the ground, the legs are kept mostly straight and the center of gravity vaults over the stance leg or legs in an inverted pendulum fashion.", "Running __knowledge__ A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity.", "Running __knowledge__ The term running can refer to any of a variety of speeds ranging from jogging to sprinting.", "Running __knowledge__ It is assumed that the ancestors of humankind developed the ability to run for long distances about 2.6 million years ago, probably in order to hunt animals.", "Running __knowledge__ Competitive running grew out of religious festivals in various areas.", "Running __knowledge__ Records of competitive racing date back to the Tailteann Games in Ireland in 1829 BCE, while the first recorded Olympic Games took place in 776 BCE.", "Running __knowledge__ Running has been described as the world's most accessible sport.", "New Balance __knowledge__ New Balance Athletics, Inc. (NB), best known as simply New Balance, is an American multinational corporation based in the Brighton neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.", "New Balance __knowledge__ The company was founded in 1906 as the \"New Balance Arch Support Company\" and is one of the world's major sports footwear manufacturers.", "New Balance __knowledge__ New Balance maintains a manufacturing presence in the United States, as well as in the United Kingdom for the European market, where they produce some of their most popular models such as the 990 model—in contrast to its competitors, who often manufacture exclusively outside the USA and Europe.", "Water bottle __knowledge__ A water bottle is a container that is used to hold water, liquids or other beverages for consumption.", "Water bottle __knowledge__ The use of a water bottle allows an individual to transport, and drink, a beverage from one place to another.", "Water bottle __knowledge__ A water bottle is usually made of plastic, glass, or metal.", "Water bottle __knowledge__ Water bottles are available in different shapes, colors and sizes.", "Water bottle __knowledge__ In the past, water bottles were sometimes made of wood, bark, or animal skins such as leather and sheepskin.", "Water bottle __knowledge__ Water bottles can be either disposable or reusable.", "Water bottle __knowledge__ Reusable water bottles can also be used for liquids such as juice, iced tea, alcoholic beverages, or soft drinks.", "Bottle flipping __knowledge__ Bottle flipping is an activity and a challenge that involves throwing a plastic water bottle, typically full or partially full of liquid, into the air so that it rotates, in an attempt to land it upright on its bottom.", "Bottle flipping __knowledge__ It became an international trend in 2016, with numerous videos of people attempting the activity being posted online.", "Bottle flipping __knowledge__ With its popularity, the repetitive thuds of multiple attempts have been criticized as a distraction and a public nuisance.", "Bottle flipping __knowledge__ Parents and teachers have expressed frustration at the practice resulting in water bottle flipping being banned at a number of schools around the world.", "Boris Berian __knowledge__ Boris Berian (born December 19, 1992) is an American middle distance runner.", "Boris Berian __knowledge__ He was the 2016 National Champion and represented the United States at the 2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships in the 800 meters where he won the gold medal.", "Boris Berian __knowledge__ He set his indoor best winning the world championships at 1:45.87, boldly front running a sub-50 first 400.", "Boris Berian __knowledge__ Outdoors he set his personal best 1:43.34 at the 2015 Herculis meet.", "Boris Berian __knowledge__ In his collegiate career, Berian ran for Adams State University, where he was coached by Joe Vigil.", "Boris Berian __knowledge__ Barely a year before the Hercules meet, Berian was working in a Colorado Springs McDonald's as a college dropout, still trying to train after working the morning shift.", "Sipper water bottle __knowledge__ A sipper water bottle is a type of bottle used to dispense water for certain pets including rabbits, ferrets, hamsters, chinchillas, gerbils, and other small animals.", "Sipper water bottle __knowledge__ Typically a sipper bottle consists of a plastic portion used to contain the water, a plastic cap, and a metal tube with a ball bearing inside.", "Sipper water bottle __knowledge__ The vacuum formed by the presence of the ball bearing keeps water from flowing out of the bottle.", "Sipper water bottle __knowledge__ An animal can interrupt this vacuum by pressing against the ball bearing and forcing it slightly up the tube—thus an animal can drink from the bottle by licking the metal ball bearing.", "Sipper water bottle __knowledge__ A water bottle can be affixed to the side of an animal's cage from the outside (using the wire that normally comes with the bottle) or from the inside (using a separate water bottle holder utilizing a suction cup or a metal support, both of which can be purchased at most pet stores).", "New Balance 99X Series __knowledge__ The New Balance 99X Series is a series of athletic shoes produced by New Balance since the introduction of the first New Balance 990 in 1982.", "New Balance 99X Series __knowledge__ The shoes have been updated sporadically since the original 990 — all models have used the 99X numbering format and some model numbers have been reused throughout the years.", "New Balance 99X Series __knowledge__ On the 30th anniversary of the shoe in 2012, the New York Times reported, \"The 990 has a cult following: according to New Balance officials, it was favored by Steve Jobs, and has also been worn by the actors Ben Affleck, Jennifer Garner and Hilary Duff,\" and lesser known Australian Celebrities such as Vicki Foubister, among others.", "Hot water bottle __knowledge__ A hot water bottle is a container filled with hot water and sealed with a stopper, used to provide warmth, typically while in bed, but also for the application of heat to a specific part of the body.", "Hot water bottle __knowledge__ Containers for warmth in bed were in use as early as the 16th century.", "Hot water bottle __knowledge__ The earliest versions contained hot coals from the dying embers of the fire, and these bed warmers were used to warm the bed before getting into it.", "Hot water bottle __knowledge__ Containers using hot water were soon also used, with the advantage that they could remain in the bed with the sleeper.", "Hot water bottle __knowledge__ Prior to the invention of rubber that could withstand sufficient heat, these early hot water bottles were made of a variety of materials, such as zinc, copper, brass, glass, earthenware or wood.", "Barefoot __knowledge__ Barefoot is the most common term for the state of not wearing any footwear.", "Barefoot __knowledge__ Wearing footwear is an exclusively human characteristic, however some animals held by humans are also issued with footwear, such as horses and, more rarely dogs and cats.", "Barefoot __knowledge__ There are health benefits and some risks associated with going barefoot.", "Barefoot __knowledge__ Footwear provides protection from cuts, abrasions, bruises, and impacts from objects on the ground or the ground texture itself, as well as from frost or heat burns, and parasites like hookworm in extreme situations.", "Barefoot __knowledge__ However, shoes can limit the flexibility, strength, and mobility of the foot and can lead to higher incidences of flexible flat foot, bunions, hammer toe, and Morton's neuroma.", "Bipedalism __knowledge__ Bipedalism is a form of terrestrial locomotion where an organism moves by means of its two rear limbs or legs.", "Bipedalism __knowledge__ An animal or machine that usually moves in a bipedal manner is known as a biped , meaning \"two feet\" (from the Latin \"bis\" for \"double\" and \"pes\" for \"foot\").", "Bipedalism __knowledge__ Types of bipedal movement include walking, running, or hopping.", "Bipedalism __knowledge__ Few modern species are habitual bipeds whose normal method of locomotion is two-legged.", "Bipedalism __knowledge__ Within mammals, habitual bipedalism has evolved multiple times, with the macropods, kangaroo rats and mice, springhare, hopping mice, pangolins and homininan apes, as well as various other extinct groups evolving the trait independently.", "Human evolution __knowledge__ Human evolution is the evolutionary process that led to the emergence of anatomically modern humans, beginning with the evolutionary history of primates – in particular genus \"Homo\" – and leading to the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" as a distinct species of the hominid family, the great apes.", "Human evolution __knowledge__ This process involved the gradual development of traits such as human bipedalism and language.", "Human evolution __knowledge__ The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, paleontology, neurobiology, ethology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.", "Horse __knowledge__ The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "Horse __knowledge__ It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "Horse __knowledge__ The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Horse __knowledge__ Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horse __knowledge__ Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "Horse __knowledge__ These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Running __knowledge__ Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "Running __knowledge__ Running is a type of gait characterized by an aerial phase in which all feet are above the ground (though there are exceptions).", "Running __knowledge__ This is in contrast to walking, where one foot is always in contact with the ground, the legs are kept mostly straight and the center of gravity vaults over the stance leg or legs in an inverted pendulum fashion.", "Running __knowledge__ A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity.", "Running __knowledge__ The term running can refer to any of a variety of speeds ranging from jogging to sprinting.", "Running __knowledge__ It is assumed that the ancestors of humankind developed the ability to run for long distances about 2.6 million years ago, probably in order to hunt animals.", "Running __knowledge__ Competitive running grew out of religious festivals in various areas.", "Running __knowledge__ Records of competitive racing date back to the Tailteann Games in Ireland in 1829 BCE, while the first recorded Olympic Games took place in 776 BCE.", "Running __knowledge__ Running has been described as the world's most accessible sport.", "Thérèse of Lisieux __knowledge__ Saint Thérèse of Lisieux (), born Marie Françoise-Thérèse Martin (2 January 1873 – 30 September 1897), also known as Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus and the Holy Face, O.C.D., was a French Catholic Discalced Carmelite nun who is widely venerated in modern times.", "Thérèse of Lisieux __knowledge__ She is popularly known as \"The Little Flower of Jesus\" or simply \"The Little Flower\".", "Thérèse of Lisieux __knowledge__ Thérèse has been a highly influential model of sanctity for Catholics and for others because of the \"simplicity and practicality of her approach to the spiritual life\".", "Thérèse of Lisieux __knowledge__ Together with Saint Francis of Assisi, she is one of the most popular saints in the history of the church.", "University of Oregon rowing team __knowledge__ The University of Oregon Rowing Team is located in Eugene, Oregon and practices at Dexter Reservoir nearby.", "University of Oregon rowing team __knowledge__ The club was founded in 1967 and has operated continuously under the guidance of the University Club Sports Program.", "University of Oregon rowing team __knowledge__ At Oregon, men's and women's teams practice together and compete against other club teams regionally and nationally in a number of regattas each year.", "University of Oregon rowing team __knowledge__ At the end of May, the team races in the American Collegiate Rowing Association (ACRA) National Championship.", "University of Oregon rowing team __knowledge__ Marlene Kindorf, Oregon's Head Coach, has been with the program since 2011.", "University of Oregon rowing team __knowledge__ The University of Oregon Boathouse is located next to the Oregon Association of Rowers (O.A.R.)", "Bristol Boat Race __knowledge__ The Bristol Boat Race (also called The Varsity Boat Race) is an annual event between the University of the West of England (UWE) and the University of Bristol, held on the historic Bristol Harbour, Bristol, England.", "Bristol Boat Race __knowledge__ It is usually held in the summer term after the Easter break, often the week before, or the week after British Universities and Colleges Regatta, although in the first years of the event was often held in February.", "Bristol Boat Race __knowledge__ Founded in 1995, it has been claimed to be the second oldest university Boat Race in the United Kingdom, after The Boat Race between Oxford and Cambridge, although the Scottish Boat Race between Glasgow and Edinburgh universities dates back to 1877.", "BMX racing __knowledge__ BMX racing is a type of off-road bicycle racing.", "BMX racing __knowledge__ The format of BMX was derived from motocross racing.", "BMX racing __knowledge__ BMX bicycle races are sprint races on purpose-built off-road single-lap race tracks.", "BMX racing __knowledge__ The track usually consists of a starting gate for up to eight racers, a groomed, serpentine, dirt race course made of various jumps and rollers and a finish line.", "BMX racing __knowledge__ The course is usually flat, about wide and has large banked corners that help the riders maintain speed.", "BMX racing __knowledge__ The sport of BMX racing is facilitated by a number of regional and international sanctioning bodies.", "BMX racing __knowledge__ They provide rules for sanctioning the conduct of the flying, specify age group and skill-level classifications among the racers, and maintain some kind of points-accumulation system over the racing season.", "Faugheen __knowledge__ Faugheen (foaled 2 May 2008) is an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the 2015 Champion Hurdle and back-to-back Christmas Hurdles in 2014 and 2015.", "Faugheen __knowledge__ His best performance on a racecourse came in the 2016 Irish Champion Hurdle for which he was rated the best two-mile hurdler of the 21st century.", "Faugheen __knowledge__ His career started over Point-to-point fences as a four-year-old and was sent racing under National Hunt rules in the 2013/2014 season where he emerged as a leading Novice hurdler, winning all of his races including the Dorans Pride Novice Hurdle, Cheltenham Novices Hurdle and Herald Champion Novice Hurdle acquiring the nickname \"The Machine\" in the process.", "Newmill (horse) __knowledge__ Newmill (foaled 17 April 1998) is a retired, Irish Thoroughbred racehorse who competed in National Hunt racing.", "Newmill (horse) __knowledge__ He reached his peak as an eight-year-old in the spring of 2006 when he won two of the season's most important two mile steeplechases: the Queen Mother Champion Chase in England and the Kerrygold Champion Chase in Ireland.", "Newmill (horse) __knowledge__ In his early career he showed promise as a novice hurdler winning the Royal Bond Novice Hurdle, Barry & Sandra Kelly Novice Hurdle and Johnstown Novice Hurdle.", "Newmill (horse) __knowledge__ When switched to chasing he won the Paddy Fitpatrick Memorial Novice Chase and Kinloch Brae Chase before recording his most important victories.", "Don Cossack (horse) __knowledge__ Don Cossack (foaled 21 March 2007) is a retired German-bred, Irish-trained Thoroughbred racehorse who competed in National Hunt racing.", "Don Cossack (horse) __knowledge__ Since his second race the gelding has been owned by the Gigginstown House Stud and trained in County Meath by Gordon Elliott.", "Don Cossack (horse) __knowledge__ He was ridden by many leading jockeys including Nina Carberry, Davy Russell, Bryan Cooper, Barry Geraghty, A. P. McCoy and Paul Carberry.", "Don Cossack (horse) __knowledge__ Don Cossack showed promise in his early career, winning three National Hunt Flat races and a novice hurdle before being switched to steeplechasing in the autumn of 2013.", "Don Cossack (horse) __knowledge__ In his first season over fences he won two races including the Drinmore Novice Chase and finished second in three other major novice events.", "List of EastEnders characters (2014) __knowledge__ The following are characters who first appeared, or returned, in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" during 2014 listed by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (2014) __knowledge__ All new characters in 2014 were introduced by Dominic Treadwell-Collins, executive producer.", "List of EastEnders characters (2014) __knowledge__ Nancy Carter arrived in January with her fiancé, Wayne Ladlow, Stan Carter, Babe Smith and new market inspector, Aleks Shirovs.", "List of EastEnders characters (2014) __knowledge__ February saw Stacey Branning return with her daughter Lily and also her new boyfriend, Luke Riley, followed by Tosh Mackintosh.", "List of EastEnders characters (2014) __knowledge__ On 10 March, Charlie Cotton and on 4 April, Lee Carter.", "List of EastEnders characters (2014) __knowledge__ Donna Yates, a new market stallholder and Pam Coker, Les Coker's wife, both arrived on 14 April.", "List of EastEnders characters (2010) __knowledge__ The following are characters who first appeared, or returned, in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" during 2010 listed by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (2010) __knowledge__ Executive producer Diederick Santer left \"EastEnders\" on 26 February 2010, handing over to Bryan Kirkwood, who fully took control from 1 March 2010.", "List of EastEnders characters (2010) __knowledge__ Santer introduced five new main characters in January, three from the online spin-off \"\" (Zsa Zsa Carter, Leon Small and Fatboy) as well as two members of the long-established Mitchell family, Glenda Mitchell and her son Danny.", "List of EastEnders characters (2010) __knowledge__ February saw the show's first birth of 2010, with Kamil Masood, the fourth child of the established Zainab Masood and Masood Ahmed.", "Staszica and Paderewskiego Streets in Bydgoszcz __knowledge__ Staszica and Paderewskiego streets are located in downtown district, in Bydgoszcz, Poland.", "Staszica and Paderewskiego Streets in Bydgoszcz __knowledge__ Many of the buildings along this axis are either registered on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, or part of a historical ensemble of Eclectic and Art Nouveau architecture in Bydgoszcz.", "Staszica and Paderewskiego Streets in Bydgoszcz __knowledge__ Streets stretch on a continuous axis, roughly south-north oriented, running parallel to Gdańska Street on the west.", "Staszica and Paderewskiego Streets in Bydgoszcz __knowledge__ Staszica street, is long, from the crossing with Krasiński Street to the southern tip of Paderewskiego street.", "Staszica and Paderewskiego Streets in Bydgoszcz __knowledge__ Paderewskiego street, long, extends to the north Staszica till reaching the intersection with Chodkiewicza street.", "List of EastEnders characters (2011) __knowledge__ The following are characters who first appeared, or returned, in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" during 2011 listed by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (2011) __knowledge__ New characters were introduced by Bryan Kirkwood, executive producer.", "List of EastEnders characters (2011) __knowledge__ The first main character to be announced was Eddie Moon, the father of Michael Moon.", "List of EastEnders characters (2011) __knowledge__ Poppy Meadow was introduced in January 2011 as the best friend of Jodie Gold, and Rob Grayson joined the series in February, as did Shenice Quinn.", "List of EastEnders characters (2011) __knowledge__ Ashley Chubb was introduced in March as the father of established character Fatboy.", "List of EastEnders characters (2011) __knowledge__ In April, Janine Butcher's grandmother, Lydia Simmonds, and Tanya Branning and Rainie Cross's mother, Cora Cross, both joined the series and Martin was introduced as the new love interest for Jane Beale.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ In July 2012, a storyline began in the British soap opera \"EastEnders\" in which the character Kat Moon, played by Jessie Wallace, embarks on an affair behind her husband Alfie Moon's (Shane Richie) back, with an unknown person.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ The suspects named were Ray Dixon (Chucky Venn), Michael Moon (Steve John Shepherd), Max Branning (Jake Wood), Derek Branning (Jamie Foreman) and Jack Branning (Scott Maslen).", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ Ray was the first suspect to be eliminated, on 7 August, followed by Michael on 14 September.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ The mystery man was revealed as Derek in the 20 December episode.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ Richie dubbed the storyline \"Who's Been Sleeping with Kat?", "List of EastEnders characters (2013) __knowledge__ The following are characters who first appeared, or returned, in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" during 2013 listed by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (2013) __knowledge__ New characters were introduced by Lorraine Newman, executive producer until December 2013, when Dominic Treadwell-Collins took over.", "List of EastEnders characters (2013) __knowledge__ The first character to be announced was Dexter Hartman, the teenage son of Ava Hartman.", "List of EastEnders characters (2013) __knowledge__ He was introduced in January.", "List of EastEnders characters (2013) __knowledge__ Steve Lowe, Bianca Butcher's probation officer and a love interest for Carol Jackson, arrived as a recurring character in February, and in March, Kane and his gang appeared for a storyline involving Liam Butcher.", "Water __knowledge__ Water is a transparent and nearly colorless chemical substance that is the main constituent of Earth's streams, lakes, and oceans, and the fluids of most living organisms.", "Water __knowledge__ Its chemical formula is HO, meaning that each of its molecules contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms that are connected by covalent bonds.", "Water __knowledge__ Strictly speaking, water refers to the liquid state of a substance that prevails at standard ambient temperature and pressure; but it often refers also to its solid state (ice) or its gaseous state (steam or water vapor).", "Water __knowledge__ It also occurs in nature as snow, glaciers, ice packs and icebergs, clouds, fog, dew, aquifers, and atmospheric humidity." ] ]

[ 5, 6, 9, 7 ]

[ "Well, I occasionally go jogging, but I don't go running. I'm sure you know there's a difference lol", "Well, years ago when our ancestors would go running for food, they just used their bare feet. But, now I would recommend New Balance, that works much better!", "Running is the most accessible sport today and so easy for anybody to do, but I always recommend you keep a bottle of water with you and stay hydrated. ", "There are many people around the world that run competitively for religious reasons and they do it certain days and certain times, but for regular runners, I say go either early in the morning before it gets too hot, or late in the evening, about an hour before sunset." ]

[ "Running", "Running", "Running", "Running" ]

[ "Automotive industry", "Oh wow. What does that entail? My dad is a body man.", "That sounds like a pretty complex job. You must be pretty intelligent to be able to do that.", "Absolutely. Pretty much everyone uses a car, and it needs to be safe and practical." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ The automotive industry is a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, and selling of motor vehicles, some of them are called automakers.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ It is one of the world's most important economic sectors by revenue.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ The automotive industry does not include industries dedicated to the maintenance of automobiles following delivery to the end-user, such as automobile repair shops and motor fuel filling stations.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ The term \"automotive\" was created from Greek \"autos\" (self), and Latin \"motivus\" (of motion) to represent any form of self-powered vehicle.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ This term was proposed by Elmer Sperry.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ The automotive industry began in the 1890s with hundreds of manufacturers that pioneered the horseless carriage.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ For many decades, the United States led the world in total automobile production.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ In 1929, before the Great Depression, the world had 32,028,500 automobiles in use, and the U.S. automobile industry produced over 90% of them.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ At that time the U.S. had one car per 4.87 persons.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ After World War II, the U.S. produced about 75 percent of world's auto production.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ In 1980, the U.S. was overtaken by Japan and then became world's leader again in 1994." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ The automotive industry is a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, and selling of motor vehicles, some of them are called automakers.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ It is one of the world's most important economic sectors by revenue.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ The automotive industry does not include industries dedicated to the maintenance of automobiles following delivery to the end-user, such as automobile repair shops and motor fuel filling stations.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ The term \"automotive\" was created from Greek \"autos\" (self), and Latin \"motivus\" (of motion) to represent any form of self-powered vehicle.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ This term was proposed by Elmer Sperry.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ The automotive industry began in the 1890s with hundreds of manufacturers that pioneered the horseless carriage.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ For many decades, the United States led the world in total automobile production.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ In 1929, before the Great Depression, the world had 32,028,500 automobiles in use, and the U.S. automobile industry produced over 90% of them.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ At that time the U.S. had one car per 4.87 persons.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ After World War II, the U.S. produced about 75 percent of world's auto production.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ In 1980, the U.S. was overtaken by Japan and then became world's leader again in 1994.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ \"Wow Oh Wow\" is a song by Irish hip pop duo Jedward.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It is the third single released from their second album, \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It was released as a digital download on 18 November 2011.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song is written by Oritsé Williams of boy band JLS, and songwriters Johannes Joergensen, Savan Kotecha, Daniel Klein of Deekay.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ In September 2011, \"Wow Oh Wow\" was announced as the third single from \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ Jedward debuted the song on Irish chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song was released as a digital-only single.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The music video was directed by Dale \"Rage\" Resteghini and filmed in Los Angeles, California in October 2011.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Those Darlins was a rock and roll band from Nashville, Tennessee active between 2006 and 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The group has released three albums, their alt-country-leaning self-titled debut \"Those Darlins\" in 2009, the garage rock influenced \"Screws Get Loose\" in 2011, and the more classic rock and roll \"Blur the Line\" in 2013.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band also owns and operates its own record label, Oh Wow Dang Records.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band entered into a hiatus in 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Lead singer Jessi Zazu died from cancer on September 12, 2017.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Jessi Zazu, Nikki Kvarnes, and Kelley Anderson formed Those Darlins after meeting at the Southern Girls Rock & Roll Camp in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"OMG\" is a song by American recording artist Usher and American rapper will.i.am, who also wrote and produced the song.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It uses the auto-tune effect in several lines, as well as \"Jock Jams\"-esque sports arena chanting.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It was released on March 22, 2010 as the first worldwide single off his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\", and the fourth single overall, following the three US singles \"Papers\", \"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)\", and \"Lil Freak\".", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was met with a mixed reception from critics, who criticized the use of auto-tune, but commended the song's dance and club vibe.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song marks the second time that Usher has collaborated with will.i.am, following the single \"What's Your Name\", from his previous album \"Here I Stand\" (2008).", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "John McEntee (political aide) __knowledge__ John McEntee is the body man and personal aide to U.S. President Donald Trump.", "John McEntee (political aide) __knowledge__ Prior to working for President Trump, McEntee was the starting quarterback for the Connecticut Huskies football team.", "John McEntee (political aide) __knowledge__ McEntee played high school football at Servite High School in Anaheim.", "John McEntee (political aide) __knowledge__ As a senior, he threw for 1,525 yards with seven TD passes and rushed for four touchdowns.", "John McEntee (political aide) __knowledge__ After being redshirted his first year at the University of Connecticut, McEntee saw limited playing time in his first two full seasons of play.", "John McEntee (political aide) __knowledge__ In 2011, he walked on and won the team's starting job and played all 12 games in 2011.", "John McEntee (political aide) __knowledge__ As the team's quarterback, McEntee passed for over 150 yards in seven games, passed for over 200 in four games, and reached a season and career-high of 300 yards vs. Western Michigan, where he also had a career high of four touchdown passes and 22 completions vs. WMU.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ This article provides an overview of the automotive industry in countries around the world.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ The United States was the world's largest automobile producer by volume from the early years of the 20th century until the 1980s, when it was overtaken by Japan.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ In 2009, China became the world's largest vehicle producer.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ Algeria's automotive industry is among the largest on the African continent (together with South Africa, Egypt and Morocco) and can exceed 500,000 units a year.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ Renault is the largest manufacturer with an estimated 25.5 percent of the national car market.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ Other carmakers represented there include Volkswagen (second largest), Peugeot, Hyundai (fifth largest), Nissan, and Fiat.", "Automotive industry in Malaysia __knowledge__ The automotive industry in Malaysia consists of 27 vehicle producers and over 640 component manufacturers.", "Automotive industry in Malaysia __knowledge__ The Malaysian automotive industry is the third largest in Southeast Asia, and the 23rd largest in the world, with an annual production output of over 500,000 vehicles.", "Automotive industry in Malaysia __knowledge__ The automotive industry contributes 4% or RM 40 billion to Malaysia's GDP, and employs a workforce of over 700,000 throughout a nationwide ecosystem.", "Automotive industry in Malaysia __knowledge__ The automotive industry in Malaysia traces its origins back to the British Malayan colonial era.", "Automotive industry in Malaysia __knowledge__ Ford Malaya became the first automobile assembly plant in Southeast Asia upon its establishment in Singapore in 1926.", "General Motors __knowledge__ General Motors Company, commonly abbreviated as GM, is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit that designs, manufactures, markets, and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts, and sells financial services.", "General Motors __knowledge__ With global headquarters in Detroit's Renaissance Center, GM manufactures cars and trucks in 35 countries.", "General Motors __knowledge__ In 2008, 8.35 million GM cars and trucks were sold globally under various brands.", "General Motors __knowledge__ GM reached the milestone of selling 10 million vehicles in 2016.", "General Motors __knowledge__ Current auto brands are Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Holden, and Wuling.", "General Motors __knowledge__ Former GM automotive brands include Daewoo, McLaughlin, Oakland, Oldsmobile, Pontiac, Hummer, Saab, Saturn, as well as Vauxhall, and Opel, which were bought by Groupe PSA in 2017.", "Automotive industry in India __knowledge__ The automotive industry in India is one of the largest in the world with an annual production of 23.96 million vehicles in FY (fiscal year) 2015–16, following a growth of 2.57 per cent over the last year.", "Automotive industry in India __knowledge__ The automobile industry accounts for 7.1 per cent of the country's gross domestic product (GDP).", "Automotive industry in India __knowledge__ The Two Wheelers segment, with 81 per cent market share, is the leader of the Indian Automobile market, owing to a growing middle class and a young population.", "Automotive industry in India __knowledge__ Moreover, the growing interest of companies in exploring the rural markets further aided the growth of the sector.", "Automotive industry in India __knowledge__ The overall Passenger Vehicle (PV) segment has 13 per cent market share.", "Automotive industry in Russia __knowledge__ Automotive production is a significant industry in Russia, directly employing around 600,000 people or 1% of the country's total workforce.", "Automotive industry in Russia __knowledge__ Russia produced 1,303,989 vehicles in 2016, ranking 16th among car-producing nations in 2016, and accounting for 1.4% of the worldwide production.", "Automotive industry in Russia __knowledge__ The main local brands are light vehicle producers AvtoVAZ and GAZ, while KamAZ is the leading heavy vehicle producer.", "Automotive industry in Russia __knowledge__ Eleven foreign carmakers have production operations or are constructing their plants in Russia.", "Automotive industry in Russia __knowledge__ The Russian Empire had a long history of progress in the development of machinery.", "Automotive industry in Russia __knowledge__ As early as in the eighteenth century Ivan I. Polzunov constructed the first two-cylinder steam engine in the world, while Ivan P. Kulibin created a human-powered vehicle that had a flywheel, a brake, a gearbox, and roller bearings.", "Automotive industry crisis of 2008–10 __knowledge__ The automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010 was a part of a global financial downturn.", "Automotive industry crisis of 2008–10 __knowledge__ The crisis affected European and Asian automobile manufacturers, but it was primarily felt in the American automobile manufacturing industry.", "Automotive industry crisis of 2008–10 __knowledge__ The downturn also affected Canada by virtue of the Automotive Products Trade Agreement.", "Automotive industry crisis of 2008–10 __knowledge__ The automotive industry was weakened by a substantial increase in the prices of automotive fuels linked to the 2003-2008 energy crisis which discouraged purchases of sport utility vehicles (SUVs) and pickup trucks which have low fuel economy.", "Automotive industry crisis of 2008–10 __knowledge__ The popularity and relatively high profit margins of these vehicles had encouraged the American \"Big Three\" automakers, General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler to make them their primary focus.", "Economy of Malaysia __knowledge__ The economy of Malaysia is the 4th largest in Southeast Asia, and is the 35th largest economy in the world.", "Economy of Malaysia __knowledge__ Malaysian labour productivity is significantly higher than neighbouring Indonesia, Philippines or Vietnam due to a high intensity of knowledge-based industries and adoption of cutting edge technology for manufacturing and the digital economy.", "Economy of Malaysia __knowledge__ According to the Global Competitiveness Report 2017, the Malaysian economy is the 23rd most competitive country in the world in the period of 2017-2018 .", "Economy of Malaysia __knowledge__ Malaysian citizens have on average an affluent lifestyle comparable with their peers in upper-middle income countries like Mexico, Turkey, and Brazil." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ The automotive industry is a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, and selling of motor vehicles, some of them are called automakers.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ It is one of the world's most important economic sectors by revenue.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ The automotive industry does not include industries dedicated to the maintenance of automobiles following delivery to the end-user, such as automobile repair shops and motor fuel filling stations.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ The term \"automotive\" was created from Greek \"autos\" (self), and Latin \"motivus\" (of motion) to represent any form of self-powered vehicle.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ This term was proposed by Elmer Sperry.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ The automotive industry began in the 1890s with hundreds of manufacturers that pioneered the horseless carriage.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ For many decades, the United States led the world in total automobile production.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ In 1929, before the Great Depression, the world had 32,028,500 automobiles in use, and the U.S. automobile industry produced over 90% of them.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ At that time the U.S. had one car per 4.87 persons.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ After World War II, the U.S. produced about 75 percent of world's auto production.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ In 1980, the U.S. was overtaken by Japan and then became world's leader again in 1994.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "List of The Elenium and The Tamuli characters __knowledge__ Below is a list of fictional characters appearing in \"The Elenium\" and \"The Tamuli\", fantasy series written by David Eddings.", "List of The Elenium and The Tamuli characters __knowledge__ Sparhawk is the main character in the Elenium and Tamuli series.", "List of The Elenium and The Tamuli characters __knowledge__ He is a Pandion Knight and Champion of Queen Ehlana.", "List of The Elenium and The Tamuli characters __knowledge__ He marries Queen Ehlana and they have a child called Danae, who is the child goddess Aphrael in human form.", "List of The Elenium and The Tamuli characters __knowledge__ Sephrenia is the Styric instructor of the spells of Styricum, also known as the \"secrets\", to the Pandion Knights.", "List of The Elenium and The Tamuli characters __knowledge__ She is also the high priestess of Aphrael, the Child-Goddess, as well as being the older sister of one of Aphrael's incarnations, and a companion of Sparhawk.", "Intelligent design __knowledge__ Intelligent design (ID) is a religious argument for the existence of God, presented by its proponents as \"an evidence-based scientific theory about life's origins\", though it has been discredited as pseudoscience.", "Intelligent design __knowledge__ Proponents claim that \"certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection.\"", "Intelligent design __knowledge__ ID is a form of creationism that lacks empirical support and offers no testable or tenable hypotheses, so is not science.", "Intelligent design __knowledge__ The leading proponents of ID are associated with the Discovery Institute, a fundamentalist Christian and politically conservative think tank based in the United States.", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ Hendrik Johannes \"Johan\" Cruijff (, anglicised to Cruyff; 25 April 1947 – 24 March 2016) was a Dutch professional football player and coach.", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ As a player, he won the Ballon d'Or three times, in 1971, 1973, and 1974.", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ Cruyff was the most famous exponent of the football philosophy known as Total Football explored by Rinus Michels, and is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in football history.", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ In the 1970s, Dutch football rose from near obscurity to become a powerhouse in the sport.", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ Cruyff led the Netherlands to the final of the 1974 FIFA World Cup and received the Golden Ball as player of the tournament.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Below is a list of all the villains who appear in the \"Ben 10\" universe ranging from \"Ben 10\", \"\", \"\", \"\", and \"Ben 10 (Reboot)\".", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Each of the villains has been sorted into the TV series that he or she debuted in.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Voiced by: Vilgax is a warlord who is Ben's first and most recurring nemesis through the series.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Being of the Chimera Sui Generis (named after the mythological Chimera) race, who are able to turn into giant squid-like creatures when exposed to water, Vilgax was exiled from his home world for being ruthless, cruel, and power hungry.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Soon after, Vilgax meets Maltruant as depicted in the Omniverse series finale which had him indirectly learn of the Omnitrix's existence when attacked by George Washington and a mysterious figure later revealed to be Ben.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "Pretty Hurts __knowledge__ \"Pretty Hurts\" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her eponymous fifth studio album (2013).", "Pretty Hurts __knowledge__ It impacted mainstream radio in the United States on June 10, 2014, as the fourth single from the album.", "Pretty Hurts __knowledge__ The song was written by Sia, Beyoncé and Ammo, and its production was handled by the former two.", "Pretty Hurts __knowledge__ \"Pretty Hurts\" was initially written for Katy Perry and then offered to Rihanna; both artists failed to record the track and as a result it was sent to Beyoncé instead.", "Pretty Hurts __knowledge__ It is a power pop and soul ballad, instrumentally complete with a sparse background honed with the use of synths, minor chords and a \"booming\" drum beat.", "Plug-in electric vehicle __knowledge__ A plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) is any motor vehicle that can be recharged from an external source of electricity, such as wall sockets, and the electricity stored in the rechargeable battery packs drives or contributes to drive the wheels.", "Plug-in electric vehicle __knowledge__ PEV is a subset of electric vehicles that includes all-electric or battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs), and electric vehicle conversions of hybrid electric vehicles and conventional internal combustion engine vehicles.", "Plug-in electric vehicle __knowledge__ In China, plug-in electric vehicles are called new energy vehicles (NEVs).", "Plug-in electric vehicle __knowledge__ Plug-in cars have several benefits compared to conventional internal combustion engine vehicles.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ Many countries have enacted electric bicycle laws to regulate the use of electric bicycles.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ Countries such as the United States and Canada have federal regulations governing the safety requirements and standards of manufacture.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ Other countries like the signatories of the European Union have agreed to wider-ranging legislation covering use and safety of their term EPAC (electric pedal-assisted cycles).", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ However, confusion remains regarding the various laws involving electric bicycles.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ This stems from the fact that while some countries have national regulations, the legality of road use is left to states and provinces, and then complicated further by municipal laws and restrictions.", "United States biofuel policies __knowledge__ United States policy in regard to biofuels, such as ethanol fuel and biodiesel, began in the early 1990s as the government began looking more intensely at biofuels as a way to reduce dependence on foreign oil and increase the nation's overall sustainability.", "United States biofuel policies __knowledge__ Since then, biofuel policies have been refined, focused on getting the most efficient fuels commercially available, creating fuels that can compete with petroleum-based fuels, and ensuring that the agricultural industry can support and sustain the use of biofuels.", "United States biofuel policies __knowledge__ \"See also: Oil Crisis, Ethanol Fuel, Alternative Fuels, Biofuel, Peak Oil, Oil Depletion, Oil Reserves\", In 2010, the United States imported about of crude oil.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ This article provides an overview of the automotive industry in countries around the world.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ The United States was the world's largest automobile producer by volume from the early years of the 20th century until the 1980s, when it was overtaken by Japan.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ In 2009, China became the world's largest vehicle producer.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ Algeria's automotive industry is among the largest on the African continent (together with South Africa, Egypt and Morocco) and can exceed 500,000 units a year.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ Renault is the largest manufacturer with an estimated 25.5 percent of the national car market.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ Other carmakers represented there include Volkswagen (second largest), Peugeot, Hyundai (fifth largest), Nissan, and Fiat.", "Plug-in electric vehicles in the United States __knowledge__ The adoption of plug-in electric vehicles in the United States is actively supported by the American federal government, and several state and local governments.", "Plug-in electric vehicles in the United States __knowledge__ , cumulative sales in the U.S. totaled 764,666 highway legal plug-in electric vehicles since the market launch of the Tesla Roadster in 2008, , the American stock represented 28.1% of the global light-duty plug-in stock, and the U.S. had the world's third largest stock of plug-in passenger cars after China and Europe.", "Plug-in electric vehicles in the United States __knowledge__ The U.S. market share of plug-in electric passenger cars increased from 0.14% in 2011 to 0.62% in 2013.", "Plug-in electric vehicles in the United States __knowledge__ The plug-in segment reached a market share of 0.75% in 2014 and fell to 0.66% in 2015.", "Motor vehicle __knowledge__ A motor vehicle is a self-propelled vehicle, commonly wheeled, that does not operate on rails, such as trains or trams and used for the transportation of passengers, or passengers and property.", "Motor vehicle __knowledge__ The vehicle propulsion is provided by an engine or motor, usually by an internal combustion engine, or an electric motor, or some combination of the two, such as hybrid electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids.", "Motor vehicle __knowledge__ For legal purposes motor vehicles are often identified within a number of vehicle classes including cars, buses, motorcycles, off-road vehicles, light trucks and regular trucks.", "Motor vehicle __knowledge__ These classifications vary according to the legal codes of each country.", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles __knowledge__ Government incentives for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles have been established by several national and local governments around the world as a financial incentives to plug-in electric vehicle vehicles to consumers.", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles __knowledge__ These mainly include tax exemptions and tax credits, and additional perks that range from access to bus lines to waivers on fees (charging, parking, tolls, etc.).", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles __knowledge__ The amount of these incentives usually depend on battery size and the vehicle all-electric range, and some countries extend the benefits to fuel cell vehicles, and electric vehicle conversions of hybrid electric vehicles and conventional internal combustion engine vehicles." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ The automotive industry is a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, and selling of motor vehicles, some of them are called automakers.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ It is one of the world's most important economic sectors by revenue.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ The automotive industry does not include industries dedicated to the maintenance of automobiles following delivery to the end-user, such as automobile repair shops and motor fuel filling stations.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ The term \"automotive\" was created from Greek \"autos\" (self), and Latin \"motivus\" (of motion) to represent any form of self-powered vehicle.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ This term was proposed by Elmer Sperry.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ The automotive industry began in the 1890s with hundreds of manufacturers that pioneered the horseless carriage.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ For many decades, the United States led the world in total automobile production.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ In 1929, before the Great Depression, the world had 32,028,500 automobiles in use, and the U.S. automobile industry produced over 90% of them.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ At that time the U.S. had one car per 4.87 persons.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ After World War II, the U.S. produced about 75 percent of world's auto production.", "Automotive industry __knowledge__ In 1980, the U.S. was overtaken by Japan and then became world's leader again in 1994.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Mercedes Maria Theresa Immaculata McQueen (also Owen, Fisher and Browning) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Jennifer Metcalfe.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ She debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 19 June 2006 as the first character to be introduced to the series by series producer, Bryan Kirkwood.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ In 2008 Metcalfe feared that the character was to be axed but was later reassured by the series producer that she would not be.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Metcalfe later stated her intention to stay with the series.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Mercedes is part of the McQueen family and is the longest serving McQueen on the series.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ \"Pretty Much Dead Already\" is the seventh episode and mid-season finale of the second season, and 13th episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\".", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ It originally aired on AMC in the United States on November 27, 2011.", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ In the episode, Glenn (Steven Yeun) reveals to the group that there are walkers in the Greenes' barn, dividing the group on what to do.", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ Hershel Greene (Scott Wilson) sets a deadline for the group to leave, unless Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) does a difficult task.", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ Meanwhile, Shane Walsh (Jon Bernthal) slowly loses his sanity after many secrets around him are revealed and Carol Peletier begins to question whether her daughter, Sophia will be found.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon Anne Mitchell (also Watts and Rickman) is a fictional character from the BBC One soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Letitia Dean.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon is one of \"EastEnders\" original characters, appearing in the first episode broadcast on 19 February 1985.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ The character was conceptualised by Tony Holland and Julia Smith, the creators of \"EastEnders\".", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon was a teenager when the programme began: the adoptive daughter of Den and Angie Watts.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon remained a prominent character into the 1990s due to romantic pairings with brothers Grant (Ross Kemp) and Phil Mitchell (Steve McFadden).", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ In a long-running storyline dubbed \"Sharongate\", Sharon, married to Grant, has an affair with Phil.", "List of 30 Rock characters __knowledge__ \"30 Rock\" is an American television comedy series created by Tina Fey, which aired on NBC.", "List of 30 Rock characters __knowledge__ The series takes place behind the scenes of a fictional live sketch comedy series, also airing on NBC; the name \"30 Rock\" refers to the address of the GE Building, where NBC Studios is located (30 Rockefeller Plaza).", "List of 30 Rock characters __knowledge__ The series has an ensemble cast consisting of 14 regular cast members: Tina Fey, Alec Baldwin, Tracy Morgan, Jane Krakowski, Jack McBrayer, Scott Adsit, Judah Friedlander, Katrina Bowden, Keith Powell, Lonny Ross, John Lutz, Kevin Brown, Grizz Chapman, and Maulik Pancholy.", "List of 30 Rock characters __knowledge__ The series features seven characters appearing during the opening credits: There are another seven characters not appearing during the opening credits but also receiving star billing.", "Video game industry __knowledge__ The video game industry is the economic sector involved in the development, marketing, and monetization of video games.", "Video game industry __knowledge__ It encompasses dozens of job disciplines and its component parts employ thousands of people worldwide.", "Video game industry __knowledge__ The computer and video game industry has grown from focused markets to mainstream.", "Video game industry __knowledge__ They took in about US$9.5 billion in the US in 2007, 11.7 billion in 2008, and 25.1 billion in 2010 (ESA annual report).", "Video game industry __knowledge__ Modern personal computers owe many advancements and innovations to the game industry: sound cards, graphics cards and 3D graphic accelerators, faster CPUs, and dedicated co-processors like PhysX are a few of the more notable improvements.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ The political positions of Mitt Romney have been recorded from his 1994 U.S. senatorial campaign, the 2002 gubernatorial election, during his 2003–2007 governorship, during his 2008 U.S. presidential campaign, in his 2010 book \"\", and during his 2012 U.S. presidential campaign.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ Some of these political positions have changed, while others have remained unchanged.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In his 1994 Senate campaign, Romney called for the \"virtual elimination\" of the federal Department of Agriculture and for reductions in farm subsidies.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In 2007, when questioned about these views, a Romney for President Iowa campaign spokesman responded: \"Governor Romney believes that investing in agriculture is key to our economy and families.\"", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom took place on 18 September 2014.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The referendum question, which voters answered with \"Yes\" or \"No\", was \"Should Scotland be an independent country?\"", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The \"No\" side won, with 2,001,926 (55.3%) voting against independence and 1,617,989 (44.7%) voting in favour.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, setting out the arrangements for the referendum, was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom government.", "Method of analytic tableaux __knowledge__ In proof theory, the semantic tableau (; plural: tableaux, also called 'truth tree'), is a decision procedure for sentential and related logics, and a proof procedure for formulae of first-order logic.", "Method of analytic tableaux __knowledge__ An analytic tableau is a tree structure computed for a logical formula, having at each node a subformula of the original formula to be proved or refuted.", "Method of analytic tableaux __knowledge__ Computation constructs this tree and uses it to prove or refute the whole formula.", "Method of analytic tableaux __knowledge__ The tableau method can also determine the satisfiability of finite sets of formulas of various logics.", "Method of analytic tableaux __knowledge__ It is the most popular proof procedure for modal logics (Girle 2000).", "Tobin tax __knowledge__ A Tobin tax, suggested by Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences Laureate economist James Tobin, was originally defined as a tax on all spot conversions of one currency into another.", "Tobin tax __knowledge__ Tobin's original tax was intended to put a penalty on short-term financial round-trip excursions into another currency.", "Tobin tax __knowledge__ By the late 1990s, however, the term Tobin tax was being incorrectly used to describe all forms of short term transaction taxation, whether across currencies or not – another term for these broader tax schemes is Robin Hood tax due to tax revenues from the (presumably richer) speculator funding general revenue (of whom the primary beneficiaries are poorer).", "Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services.", "Apple Inc. __knowledge__ The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, and the HomePod smart speaker.", "Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple's software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites, as well as professional applications like Final Cut Pro, Logic Pro, or Xcode.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien (born January 11, 1934), known commonly as Jean Chrétien (), is a Canadian politician who served as the 20th Prime Minister of Canada from November 4, 1993, to December 12, 2003.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ Born and raised in Shawinigan, Quebec, Chrétien is a law graduate from Université Laval.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons in 1963.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He served in various cabinet posts under prime minister Pierre Trudeau, most prominently as Minister of Justice, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He also served as deputy prime minister in John Turner's short-lived government." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 7 ]

[ "My father helps manufacture cars in the automotive industry.", "It entails a lot of duties like designing, developing, and selling motor vehicles.", "Yes, it is one of the worlds most important jobs because of how much revenue it generates.", "Especially in the US because they lead the world in automobile production." ]

[ "Automotive industry", "Automotive industry", "Automotive industry", "Automotive industry" ]

[ "Composer\nHi there! So you are a student studying composition?", "I am mostly familiar with the classical composers. I like Mozart.", "Yes, so impressive! Child prodigies always make me feel like I need to get my life in order. :-)", "That's such a good point! \"Dance music\" has really changed in meaning over the decades. " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Composer __knowledge__ A composer (Latin \"compōnō\"; literally \"one who puts together\") is a musician who is an author of music in any form, including vocal music (for a singer or choir), instrumental music, electronic music, and music which combines multiple forms.", "Composer __knowledge__ A composer may create music in any musical music genre, including, for example, classical music, musical theatre, blues, folk music, jazz, and popular music.", "Composer __knowledge__ Composers often express their works in a written musical score using musical notation.", "Composer __knowledge__ Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.", "Composer __knowledge__ Since musical notation only incompletely expresses a piece of music, there is a whole continuum of possibilities concerning how much the performer determines the final form of the rendered work in a concert.", "Composer __knowledge__ Even in a classical piece of instrumental music in which all of the melodies, chords, and basslines are written out in musical notation, the performer has a good degree of latitude to add artistic interpretation to the work by varying her articulation and phrasing, choosing how long to make fermatas (held notes) or pauses, and — in the case of bowed string instruments, woodwinds or brass instruments — deciding whether to use expressive effects such as vibrato or portamento.", "Harry Somers __knowledge__ Harry Stewart Somers, CC (September 11, 1925– March 9, 1999) was one of the most influential and innovative contemporary Canadian composers of the past century.", "Harry Somers __knowledge__ Possessing a charismatic attitude and rather dashing good-looks, as well as a genuine talent for his art, Somers earned the unofficial title of “Darling of Canadian Composition.” A truly patriotic artist, Somers was engaged in many national projects over the course his lifetime.", "Harry Somers __knowledge__ He was a founding member of the Canadian League of Composers (CLC) and as such, was involved in the formation of other Canadian music organizations, including the Canada Council for the Arts and the Canadian Music Centre.", "Robert Kelly (composer) __knowledge__ J. Robert Kelly (September 26, 1916 – July 4, 2007) was an American composer, composition teacher, and violinist.", "Robert Kelly (composer) __knowledge__ Kelly began studying violin at six with Albert Kember and later majored in violin at the Juilliard School of Music under Samuel Gardner.", "Robert Kelly (composer) __knowledge__ Kelly earned his Bachelor of Music Degree from the Curtis Institute of Music, where he studied composition with Rosario Scalero.", "Robert Kelly (composer) __knowledge__ After earning his Bachelor's degree and some time teaching junior college, Kelly begin teaching at the University of Illinois (1946-1976).", "Robert Kelly (composer) __knowledge__ Later on Kelly continued his studies at the Eastman School of Music, where he studied with Herbel Elwell and earned his Master of Music Degree in Composition.", "Carlton Gamer __knowledge__ Carlton Gamer (born February 13, 1929 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American composer and music theorist.", "Carlton Gamer __knowledge__ He has taught at Colorado College, Princeton University, and the University of Michigan.", "Carlton Gamer __knowledge__ He studied at Northwestern University and Boston University and privately with Roger Sessions.", "Carlton Gamer __knowledge__ Gamer has composed more than seventy works in a variety of categories, including songs, music for dance, solo piano pieces, chamber music, choral works, orchestral works, and computer music.", "Carlton Gamer __knowledge__ His music has been featured in New York’s Carnegie Recital Hall (now Weill Recital Hall), the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and in some sixty other venues throughout the U.S.", "Richard Beaudoin __knowledge__ Richard Beaudoin (born October 10, 1975) is an American composer of contemporary music.", "Richard Beaudoin __knowledge__ His music and writings explore compositional uses of expressive timing, or microtiming.", "Richard Beaudoin __knowledge__ Beaudoin was born in North Attleborough, Massachusetts.", "Richard Beaudoin __knowledge__ He graduated from North Attleborough High School in 1993, studied privately with bassist Mibbit Threats, and enrolled at Amherst College in 1993 where he remained for three years, studying with Lewis Spratlan.", "Richard Beaudoin __knowledge__ In 1996, he withdrew from Amherst College and spent a year living in Mortlake, near London, studying composition privately with Michael Finnissy.", "Richard Beaudoin __knowledge__ He returned to Amherst College and graduated \"summa cum laude\" in 1998.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ Hi-5 are an Australian children's musical group formed in 1998, who are associated with the children's television series of the same name.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ As of December 2016, the members are Lachie Dearing, Courtney Clarke, Shay Clifford, Joe Kalou and Bailey Spalding.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The group is aimed at preschoolers, composed of five performers who entertain and educate children through music, movement and play.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ \"Hi-5\" was created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans, initially a television series for the Nine Network, which premiered in 1999.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The cast of the show became a recognised musical group for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The original members were Kellie Crawford, Kathleen de Leon Jones, Nathan Foley, Tim Harding and Charli Robinson.", "David P. Sartor __knowledge__ David Sartor (rhymes with \"Carter\", born May 25, 1956) is an American composer and conductor of symphonic, chamber, and choral music.", "David P. Sartor __knowledge__ He is Adjunct Professor of Music at Middle Tennessee State University, Adjunct Professor of Music at Trevecca Nazarene University in Nashville, Tennessee and Music Director of the Parthenon Chamber Orchestra.", "David P. Sartor __knowledge__ Sartor is the composer of \"Synergistic Parable\" for symphonic band, which won the American Bandmasters Association's Ostwald Award for Symphonic Band Music, and of \"Polygon\", for brass quintet, which received the National Fine Arts Award.", "David P. Sartor __knowledge__ Other notable works include \"Metamorphic Fanfare\", commissioned by the Knoxville Symphony Orchestra; \"Thy Light Is Come\" for chorus, organ, brass and timpani, commissioned by Christ Episcopal Church in Nashville and showcased at the Washington National Cathedral by the Cathedral Choral Society; \"Black Ball Counts Double\" for string orchestra, which received a commendation in England's Oare International Composing Competition; \"Reveries\", for string orchestra, winner of the Burlington (Vermont) Chamber Orchestra's 2009 Composer Competition as well as a finalist in the Fauxharmonic Orchestra's Adagio Composition Contest; and Concerto for Orchestra, a finalist in the Columbia Symphony Orchestra's American Composer Competition.", "John Massari __knowledge__ John Massari (born Giovanni Massari in New York City, New York) is an American composer.", "John Massari __knowledge__ John Massari is a cherished American film composer whose recent works include the world's first virtual reality feature-length film, \"Jesus VR: The Story of Christ\".", "John Massari __knowledge__ The epic emotional score for this film will connect audiences with a historic first-ever, powerful virtual reality experience.", "John Massari __knowledge__ This project holds deep, spiritual meaning for Massari.", "John Massari __knowledge__ Massari has a rare gift for creating memorable music across a wide range of genres.", "John Massari __knowledge__ He also has a reputation for being exceptionally collaborative, which has made Massari the \"go to\" film composer for producers and directors." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Composer __knowledge__ A composer (Latin \"compōnō\"; literally \"one who puts together\") is a musician who is an author of music in any form, including vocal music (for a singer or choir), instrumental music, electronic music, and music which combines multiple forms.", "Composer __knowledge__ A composer may create music in any musical music genre, including, for example, classical music, musical theatre, blues, folk music, jazz, and popular music.", "Composer __knowledge__ Composers often express their works in a written musical score using musical notation.", "Composer __knowledge__ Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.", "Composer __knowledge__ Since musical notation only incompletely expresses a piece of music, there is a whole continuum of possibilities concerning how much the performer determines the final form of the rendered work in a concert.", "Composer __knowledge__ Even in a classical piece of instrumental music in which all of the melodies, chords, and basslines are written out in musical notation, the performer has a good degree of latitude to add artistic interpretation to the work by varying her articulation and phrasing, choosing how long to make fermatas (held notes) or pauses, and — in the case of bowed string instruments, woodwinds or brass instruments — deciding whether to use expressive effects such as vibrato or portamento.", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( ; ; 27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the classical era.", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ Born in Salzburg, he showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood.", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty.", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ At 17, Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court, but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position.", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ While visiting Vienna in 1781, he was dismissed from his Salzburg position.", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ He chose to stay in the capital, where he achieved fame but little financial security.", "Classical music __knowledge__ Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western culture, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music.", "Classical music __knowledge__ While a more precise term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from before the 6th century AD to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods.", "Classical music __knowledge__ The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common-practice period.", "Classical music __knowledge__ The major time divisions of Western art music are as follows: European art music is largely distinguished from many other non-European classical and some popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 11th century.", "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote 27 original concertos for piano and orchestra.", "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ These works, many of which Mozart composed for himself to play in the Vienna concert series of 1784–86, held special importance for him.", "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ For a long time relatively neglected, they are recognised as among his greatest achievements.", "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ They were championed by Donald Francis Tovey in his \"Essay on the Classical Concerto\" in 1903, and later by Cuthbert Girdlestone and Arthur Hutchings in 1940 (originally published in French) and 1948, respectively.", "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ Hans Tischler published a structural and thematic analysis of the concertos in 1966, followed by the works by Charles Rosen, and Daniel N. Leeson and Robert Levin.", "Classical period (music) __knowledge__ The dates of the Classical period in Western music are generally accepted as being between about the year 1730 and the year 1820.", "Classical period (music) __knowledge__ However, the term \"classical music\" is often used in a colloquial sense as a synonym for Western art music which describes a variety of Western musical styles from the Middle Ages to the present, and especially from the seventeenth century to the nineteenth.", "Classical period (music) __knowledge__ This article is about the specific period in most of the 18th century to the early 19th century, though overlapping with the Baroque and Romantic periods.", "Classical period (music) __knowledge__ The Classical period falls between the Baroque and the Romantic periods.", "Music of Germany __knowledge__ Germany claims some of the renowned composers, producers and performers of the world.", "Music of Germany __knowledge__ Germany is the largest music market in Europe, and third largest in the world.", "Music of Germany __knowledge__ German Classical is one of the most performed in the world; German composers include some of the most accomplished and popular in history, among them Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, Felix Mendelssohn, Johannes Brahms, Robert Schumann and Richard Wagner.", "Music of Germany __knowledge__ Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (also recognized as Austrian) was among the composers who created the field of German opera.", "Music of Germany __knowledge__ One of the most famous film score composers is Hans Zimmer.", "Beethoven and Mozart __knowledge__ Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart had a powerful influence on the work of Ludwig van Beethoven.", "Beethoven and Mozart __knowledge__ They are said to have met in Vienna in 1787, and Beethoven is said to have had a few lessons from Mozart.", "Beethoven and Mozart __knowledge__ However, this is uncertain, as there is only one account of a meeting, and it is not contemporary.", "Beethoven and Mozart __knowledge__ Beethoven knew much of Mozart's work.", "Beethoven and Mozart __knowledge__ Some of his themes recall Mozart's, and he modeled a number of his compositions on those of the older composer.", "Beethoven and Mozart __knowledge__ Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770, about 14 years after Mozart (born Salzburg, 1756).", "Beethoven and Mozart __knowledge__ In 1781, during Beethoven's childhood, Mozart had moved from Salzburg to Vienna, the Austrian imperial capital, to pursue his career.", "Harry Somers __knowledge__ Harry Stewart Somers, CC (September 11, 1925– March 9, 1999) was one of the most influential and innovative contemporary Canadian composers of the past century.", "Harry Somers __knowledge__ Possessing a charismatic attitude and rather dashing good-looks, as well as a genuine talent for his art, Somers earned the unofficial title of “Darling of Canadian Composition.” A truly patriotic artist, Somers was engaged in many national projects over the course his lifetime.", "Harry Somers __knowledge__ He was a founding member of the Canadian League of Composers (CLC) and as such, was involved in the formation of other Canadian music organizations, including the Canada Council for the Arts and the Canadian Music Centre.", "Opera in Canada __knowledge__ As an old form of art in a new country, opera came to Canada relatively late.", "Opera in Canada __knowledge__ Although the first composition can be traced back to the seventeenth century it was not until 150 years later that Canadian opera caught up.", "Opera in Canada __knowledge__ Canadian opera became especially fashionable on Canada’s 1967 Centennial year.", "Opera in Canada __knowledge__ These celebrations set off an interest in operas among Canadian composers that was never seen before.", "Opera in Canada __knowledge__ This interest in opera, among composers and audience alike, is noticeable until today.", "Opera in Canada __knowledge__ However, most Canadian works in the realm of opera are not known internationally since many of them specifically concern Canadian themes and are small in scale.", "Suzanne Somers __knowledge__ Suzanne Somers (born Suzanne Marie Mahoney, October 16, 1946) is an American actress, author, singer, businesswoman and health spokesperson; best known for her television roles as Chrissy Snow on \"Three's Company\" and as Carol Foster Lambert on \"Step by Step\".", "Suzanne Somers __knowledge__ Somers later became the author of a series of best-selling self-help books, including \"Ageless: The Naked Truth About Bioidentical Hormones\" (2006), about bioidentical hormone replacement therapy.", "Suzanne Somers __knowledge__ She has released two autobiographies, four diet books, and a book of poetry.", "Suzanne Somers __knowledge__ She has been criticized for her views on some medical subjects and her advocacy of the Wiley Protocol, which has been labelled as \"scientifically unproven and dangerous\".", "John Somers, 1st Baron Somers __knowledge__ John Somers, 1st Baron Somers, (4 March 1651 – 26 April 1716) was an English Whig jurist and statesman.", "John Somers, 1st Baron Somers __knowledge__ Somers first came to national attention in the trial of the Seven Bishops where he was on their defence counsel.", "John Somers, 1st Baron Somers __knowledge__ He published tracts on political topics such as the succession to the crown, where he elaborated his Whig principles in support of the Exclusionists.", "John Somers, 1st Baron Somers __knowledge__ He played a leading part in shaping the Revolution settlement.", "John Somers, 1st Baron Somers __knowledge__ He was Lord High Chancellor of England under King William III and was a chief architect of the union between England and Scotland achieved in 1707 and the Protestant succession achieved in 1714.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ Hey Hey It's Saturday was a long-running variety television program on Australian television.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ It initially ran for 27 years on the Nine Network from on 9 October 1971 to 20 November 1999 (there was a recess in 1978).", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ Its host throughout its entire run was Daryl Somers, who later also became executive producer of the program.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ The original producer, Gavin Disney, left the program in the 1980s and Somers then jointly formed his own production company, \"Somers Carroll Productions\", with on-screen partner Ernie Carroll, the performer of Somers' puppet sidekick Ossie Ostrich.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ On 25 July 2009, the Nine Network announced the show would return for two reunion specials in late 2009 and hinted if they rated strongly, the show could return full-time.", "Carlos Salzedo __knowledge__ Carlos Salzedo (6 April 1885 – 17 August 1961) was a French harpist, pianist, composer and conductor.", "Carlos Salzedo __knowledge__ Carlos Salzedo was born Charles Moïse Léon Salzedo on April 6, 1885 in Arcachon, France.", "Carlos Salzedo __knowledge__ Salzedo's parents, Isaac Gaston Salzedo and Thérèse Judith Anna Salzedo-Silva, who resided in Bayonne, were vacationing in Arcachon when Mme.", "Carlos Salzedo __knowledge__ Salzedo fell down a flight of stairs, causing the two-month premature birth of Salzedo.", "Carlos Salzedo __knowledge__ Both parents were of noted Sephardic (Iberian Jewish) families and fine musicians, he a singer, she a pianist.", "Carlos Salzedo __knowledge__ Their first child, Marcel, became a prominent violinist, conductor, and composer of light music.", "Edna Phillips __knowledge__ Edna Phillips (January 7, 1907 – December 2, 2003), later Edna Phillips Rosenbaum (though she never changed her professional name and was still known as \"Miss Phillips\" ), was an American harpist long associated with the Philadelphia Orchestra and a teacher at the Philadelphia Conservatory of Music.", "Edna Phillips __knowledge__ Her most lasting contribution to the instrument was a body of works she commissioned as a soloist, including the concertos of Alberto Ginastera, Nicolai Berezowsky, Ernst Krenek, and Erno von Dohnanyi.", "Edna Phillips __knowledge__ Edna Phillips was born on January 7, 1907, in Reading, Pennsylvania where she learned to play the piano and the violin." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Composer __knowledge__ A composer (Latin \"compōnō\"; literally \"one who puts together\") is a musician who is an author of music in any form, including vocal music (for a singer or choir), instrumental music, electronic music, and music which combines multiple forms.", "Composer __knowledge__ A composer may create music in any musical music genre, including, for example, classical music, musical theatre, blues, folk music, jazz, and popular music.", "Composer __knowledge__ Composers often express their works in a written musical score using musical notation.", "Composer __knowledge__ Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.", "Composer __knowledge__ Since musical notation only incompletely expresses a piece of music, there is a whole continuum of possibilities concerning how much the performer determines the final form of the rendered work in a concert.", "Composer __knowledge__ Even in a classical piece of instrumental music in which all of the melodies, chords, and basslines are written out in musical notation, the performer has a good degree of latitude to add artistic interpretation to the work by varying her articulation and phrasing, choosing how long to make fermatas (held notes) or pauses, and — in the case of bowed string instruments, woodwinds or brass instruments — deciding whether to use expressive effects such as vibrato or portamento.", "List of fictional child prodigies __knowledge__ The personal growth of child prodigies has traditionally captured a decent share of attention in popular culture.", "List of fictional child prodigies __knowledge__ Child prodigies have appeared in various works of literature.", "List of fictional child prodigies __knowledge__ There have also been many films and TV series about child prodigies, mainly family dramas centering on how children with advanced minds cope with a world which sees them either as unique or abnormal, and many of which have attracted media and scholarly attention.", "List of fictional child prodigies __knowledge__ W. Ferguson has identified differences in the factual versus fictional accounts of child prodigies.", "List of fictional child prodigies __knowledge__ This article indicates some of the more notable examples of child prodigies in fiction.", "Child prodigy __knowledge__ In psychology research literature, the term child prodigy is defined as a person under the age of ten who produces meaningful output in some domain to the level of an adult expert performer.", "Child prodigy __knowledge__ The term Wunderkind (from , literally \"wonder child\") is sometimes used as a synonym for \"prodigy\", particularly in media accounts.", "Child prodigy __knowledge__ \"Wunderkind\" also is used to recognize those who achieve success and acclaim early in their adult careers.", "Child prodigy __knowledge__ Examples of particularly extreme prodigies could include: French composer Camille Saint-Saëns has been recognized by musical historians as one of the greatest musical child prodigies, but his mother was cautious, and didn't seek to exploit her son's skills, fearing it would cause him emotional trouble.", "List of child prodigies __knowledge__ In psychology research literature, the term child prodigy is defined as a person under the age of ten who produces meaningful output in some domain to the level of an adult expert performer.", "List of child prodigies __knowledge__ Child prodigies are rare, and in some domains, there are no child prodigies at all.", "List of child prodigies __knowledge__ Prodigiousness in childhood does not always predict adult eminence.", "List of child prodigies __knowledge__ The persons listed here have come to the haphazard attention of history or current news and probably do not represent the typical experience of a child prodigy.", "List of child prodigies __knowledge__ Note: Several mathematicians were mental calculators when they were still children.", "List of child prodigies __knowledge__ Mental calculation is not to be confused with mathematics.", "Ganesh and Kumaresh __knowledge__ Ganesh and Kumaresh are noted Indian duo of violin players who are a part of the Carnatic music (South India) fraternity.", "Ganesh and Kumaresh __knowledge__ The brothers are best known as modern contemporary artists who have done lot of service to \"Sastriya Sangitam\".", "Ganesh and Kumaresh __knowledge__ They are a dynamic duo of violinists, who have carved a niche for themselves in this era of great violinists.", "Ganesh and Kumaresh __knowledge__ The brothers have gone deeper into the realm of the music and brought out a refreshingly original content and style for the instrument.", "Ganesh and Kumaresh __knowledge__ Ganesh and Kumaresh both were born in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh in 1964 and 1967 respectively, where their father Sri T.S.", "Ganesh and Kumaresh __knowledge__ Rajagopalan was employed in Life Insurance Corporation of India.", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion __knowledge__ The vocabulary of ancient Roman religion was highly specialized.", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion __knowledge__ Its study affords important information about the religion, traditions and beliefs of the ancient Romans.", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion __knowledge__ This legacy is conspicuous in European cultural history in its influence on later juridical and religious vocabulary in Europe, particularly of the Western Church.", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion __knowledge__ This glossary provides explanations of concepts as they were expressed in Latin pertaining to religious practices and beliefs, with links to articles on major topics such as priesthoods, forms of divination, and rituals.", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion __knowledge__ For theonyms, or the names and epithets of gods, see List of Roman deities.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien (born January 11, 1934), known commonly as Jean Chrétien (), is a Canadian politician who served as the 20th Prime Minister of Canada from November 4, 1993, to December 12, 2003.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ Born and raised in Shawinigan, Quebec, Chrétien is a law graduate from Université Laval.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons in 1963.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He served in various cabinet posts under prime minister Pierre Trudeau, most prominently as Minister of Justice, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He also served as deputy prime minister in John Turner's short-lived government.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Life of Franz Liszt __knowledge__ Franz Liszt (October 22, 1811July 31, 1886) was a prolific 19th-century Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, organist, philanthropist, author, nationalist and a Franciscan tertiary.", "Life of Franz Liszt __knowledge__ Liszt is widely considered to be the greatest pianist of all time.", "Life of Franz Liszt __knowledge__ Franz Liszt was born on October 22, 1811, in the village of Raiding () in the Kingdom of Hungary, then part of the Habsburg Empire (and since 1920 also part of Austria), in Sopron County ().", "Life of Franz Liszt __knowledge__ Liszt was the only child of Adam Liszt and Anna Lager.", "Life of Franz Liszt __knowledge__ Anna Lager was half Austrian and half Bavarian.", "Life of Franz Liszt __knowledge__ Liszt's god-parents were Magyars: Franciscus Zambothy and Julianna Szalay.", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( ; ; 27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the classical era.", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ Born in Salzburg, he showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood.", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty.", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ At 17, Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court, but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position.", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ While visiting Vienna in 1781, he was dismissed from his Salzburg position.", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ He chose to stay in the capital, where he achieved fame but little financial security.", "Classical period (music) __knowledge__ The dates of the Classical period in Western music are generally accepted as being between about the year 1730 and the year 1820.", "Classical period (music) __knowledge__ However, the term \"classical music\" is often used in a colloquial sense as a synonym for Western art music which describes a variety of Western musical styles from the Middle Ages to the present, and especially from the seventeenth century to the nineteenth.", "Classical period (music) __knowledge__ This article is about the specific period in most of the 18th century to the early 19th century, though overlapping with the Baroque and Romantic periods.", "Classical period (music) __knowledge__ The Classical period falls between the Baroque and the Romantic periods.", "Leo Birenberg __knowledge__ Leo Birenberg is an American orchestrator and composer for film and television.", "Leo Birenberg __knowledge__ Born in Kentucky and raised in Chicago, Birenberg studied composition at NYU and USC.", "Leo Birenberg __knowledge__ While there, he started composing his first scores in collaboration with his roommate, filmmaker Jeremy Reitz.", "Leo Birenberg __knowledge__ After graduating, he had a chance encounter with composer Christopher Beck, who ended up taking Birenberg on as a mentee.", "Leo Birenberg __knowledge__ Under Reitz’s tutelage, Birenberg worked as the score coordinator on numerous large projects, including \"The Muppets\", \"Pitch Perfect\", \"Runner Runner\", and \"Frozen\".", "Leo Birenberg __knowledge__ In 2014, Birenberg started composing additional music for Beck’s films, including \"Muppets Most Wanted\", \"Edge of Tomorrow\", and \"Ant-Man\".", "Mozart and dance __knowledge__ The composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote a great deal of dance music, both for public use and as elements of larger works such as operas, quartets, and symphonies.", "Mozart and dance __knowledge__ According to the reminiscences of those who knew him, the composer himself enjoyed dancing very much; he was skillful and danced often.", "Mozart and dance __knowledge__ About 200 dances by Mozart are still preserved.", "Mozart and dance __knowledge__ The modern edition of the dances as published by the Neue Mozart Ausgabe (see External Links below) runs to about 300 total pages in score.", "Mozart and dance __knowledge__ For a complete listing of Mozart's dances, see this list.", "Mozart and dance __knowledge__ Mozart began writing dances when he was five years old; see Nannerl Notenbuch.", "Piano Concerto No. 24 (Mozart) __knowledge__ The Piano Concerto No.", "Piano Concerto No. 24 (Mozart) __knowledge__ 24 in C minor, K. 491, is a concerto composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart for keyboard (usually a piano or fortepiano) and orchestra.", "Piano Concerto No. 24 (Mozart) __knowledge__ Mozart composed the concerto in the winter of 1785–1786, finishing it on 24 March 1786, three weeks after completing his Piano Concerto No.", "Piano Concerto No. 24 (Mozart) __knowledge__ 23 in A major.", "Piano Concerto No. 24 (Mozart) __knowledge__ As he intended to perform the work himself, Mozart did not write out the soloist's part in full.", "Piano Concerto No. 24 (Mozart) __knowledge__ The premiere was in early April 1786 at the Burgtheater in Vienna.", "Piano Concerto No. 24 (Mozart) __knowledge__ Chronologically, the work is the twentieth of Mozart's 23 original piano concertos.", "Piano Concerto No. 24 (Mozart) __knowledge__ The work is one of only two minor-key piano concertos that Mozart composed, the other being the No.", "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote 27 original concertos for piano and orchestra.", "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ These works, many of which Mozart composed for himself to play in the Vienna concert series of 1784–86, held special importance for him.", "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ For a long time relatively neglected, they are recognised as among his greatest achievements.", "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ They were championed by Donald Francis Tovey in his \"Essay on the Classical Concerto\" in 1903, and later by Cuthbert Girdlestone and Arthur Hutchings in 1940 (originally published in French) and 1948, respectively.", "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ Hans Tischler published a structural and thematic analysis of the concertos in 1966, followed by the works by Charles Rosen, and Daniel N. Leeson and Robert Levin." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Composer __knowledge__ A composer (Latin \"compōnō\"; literally \"one who puts together\") is a musician who is an author of music in any form, including vocal music (for a singer or choir), instrumental music, electronic music, and music which combines multiple forms.", "Composer __knowledge__ A composer may create music in any musical music genre, including, for example, classical music, musical theatre, blues, folk music, jazz, and popular music.", "Composer __knowledge__ Composers often express their works in a written musical score using musical notation.", "Composer __knowledge__ Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.", "Composer __knowledge__ Since musical notation only incompletely expresses a piece of music, there is a whole continuum of possibilities concerning how much the performer determines the final form of the rendered work in a concert.", "Composer __knowledge__ Even in a classical piece of instrumental music in which all of the melodies, chords, and basslines are written out in musical notation, the performer has a good degree of latitude to add artistic interpretation to the work by varying her articulation and phrasing, choosing how long to make fermatas (held notes) or pauses, and — in the case of bowed string instruments, woodwinds or brass instruments — deciding whether to use expressive effects such as vibrato or portamento.", "Disco __knowledge__ Disco is a musical style originating in the early 1970s.", "Disco __knowledge__ It began to emerge from America's urban nightlife scene, where it had been curtailed to house parties and makeshift discotheques from the middle of the decade onwards, after which, it began making regular mainstream appearances, gaining popularity and increasing airplay on radio.", "Disco __knowledge__ Its popularity was achieved sometime during the mid-1970s to the early 1980s.", "Disco __knowledge__ Its initial audiences in the U.S. were club-goers, both male and female, from the African American, Italian American, Latino, and psychedelic communities in Philadelphia, Chicago, San Francisco, and New York City during the late 1960s and early 1970s.", "Techno __knowledge__ Techno is a form of electronic dance music that emerged in Detroit, Michigan, in the United States during the mid-to-late 1980s.", "Techno __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word \"techno\" in reference to a specific genre of music was in 1988.", "Techno __knowledge__ Many styles of techno now exist, but Detroit techno is seen as the foundation upon which a number of subgenres have been built.", "Techno __knowledge__ In Detroit, techno resulted from the melding of African American music including Chicago house, funk, electro, and electric jazz with electronic music by artists such as Kraftwerk, Giorgio Moroder, and Yellow Magic Orchestra.", "Techno __knowledge__ Added to this is the influence of futuristic and fictional themes relevant to life in American late capitalist society, with Alvin Toffler's book \"The Third Wave\" being a notable point of reference.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Due to the syncretic nature of most of its genres, Cuban music is often considered one of the richest and most influential regional musics of the world.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ For instance, the son cubano merges an adapted Spanish guitar (tres), melody, harmony, and lyrical traditions with Afro-Cuban percussion and rhythms.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Almost nothing remains of the original native traditions, since the native population was exterminated in the 16th century.", "Dance music __knowledge__ Dance music is music composed specifically to facilitate or accompany dancing.", "Dance music __knowledge__ It can be either a whole musical piece or part of a larger musical arrangement.", "Dance music __knowledge__ In terms of performance, the major categories are live dance music and recorded dance music.", "Dance music __knowledge__ While there exist attestations of the combination of dance and music in ancient times (for example Ancient Greek vases sometimes show dancers accompanied by musicians), the earliest Western dance music that we can still reproduce with a degree of certainty are the surviving medieval dances.", "Dance music __knowledge__ In the Baroque period, the major dance styles were noble court dances (see Baroque dance).", "Electronic dance music __knowledge__ Electronic dance music (also known as EDM, dance music, club music, or simply dance) is a broad range of percussive electronic music genres made largely for nightclubs, raves, and festivals.", "Electronic dance music __knowledge__ EDM is generally produced for playback by disc jockeys (DJs) who create seamless selections of tracks, called a mix, by segueing from one recording to another.", "Electronic dance music __knowledge__ EDM producers also perform their music live in a concert or festival setting in what is sometimes called a live PA.", "Electronic dance music __knowledge__ In Europe, EDM is more commonly called 'dance music' or simply 'dance'.", "Electronic dance music __knowledge__ In the late 1980s and early 1990s, following the emergence of raving, pirate radio, and an upsurge of interest in club culture, EDM acquired mainstream popularity in Europe.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and developed from roots in blues and ragtime.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is seen by many as 'America's classical music'.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Since the 1920s Jazz Age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression.", "Jazz __knowledge__ It then emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African-American and European-American musical parentage with a performance orientation.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa music is a popular dance music that initially arose in New York City during the 1960s.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa is the product of various musical genres including the Cuban son montuno, guaracha, cha cha chá, mambo, and to a certain extent bolero, and the Puerto Rican bomba and plena.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Latin jazz, which was also developed in New York City, has had a significant influence on salsa arrangers, piano guajeos, and instrumental soloists.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa is primarily Cuban son, itself a fusion of Spanish canción and guitar and Afro-Cuban percussion, merged with North American music styles such as jazz.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa also occasionally incorporates elements of rock, R&B, and funk.", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( ; ; 27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the classical era.", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ Born in Salzburg, he showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood.", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty.", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ At 17, Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court, but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position.", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ While visiting Vienna in 1781, he was dismissed from his Salzburg position.", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ He chose to stay in the capital, where he achieved fame but little financial security.", "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote 27 original concertos for piano and orchestra.", "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ These works, many of which Mozart composed for himself to play in the Vienna concert series of 1784–86, held special importance for him.", "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ For a long time relatively neglected, they are recognised as among his greatest achievements.", "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ They were championed by Donald Francis Tovey in his \"Essay on the Classical Concerto\" in 1903, and later by Cuthbert Girdlestone and Arthur Hutchings in 1940 (originally published in French) and 1948, respectively.", "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart __knowledge__ Hans Tischler published a structural and thematic analysis of the concertos in 1966, followed by the works by Charles Rosen, and Daniel N. Leeson and Robert Levin.", "Mozart and dance __knowledge__ The composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote a great deal of dance music, both for public use and as elements of larger works such as operas, quartets, and symphonies.", "Mozart and dance __knowledge__ According to the reminiscences of those who knew him, the composer himself enjoyed dancing very much; he was skillful and danced often.", "Mozart and dance __knowledge__ About 200 dances by Mozart are still preserved.", "Mozart and dance __knowledge__ The modern edition of the dances as published by the Neue Mozart Ausgabe (see External Links below) runs to about 300 total pages in score.", "Mozart and dance __knowledge__ For a complete listing of Mozart's dances, see this list.", "Mozart and dance __knowledge__ Mozart began writing dances when he was five years old; see Nannerl Notenbuch.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ The city of Paris has been an important center for European music since the Middle Ages.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ It was noted for its choral music in the 12th century, for its role in the development of ballet during the Renaissance, in the 19th century it became famous for its music halls and cabarets, and in the 20th century for the first performances of the Ballets Russes, its jazz clubs, and its part in the development of serial music.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ Paris has been home to many important composers, to name a few: Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Niccolò Piccinni, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, Jacques Offenbach, Georges Bizet, Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Hector Berlioz, Paul Dukas, Gabriel Fauré, César Franck, Charles Gounod, Jules Massenet, Vincent d'Indy, Camille Saint-Saëns, Erik Satie, Igor Stravinsky, Sidney Bechet..." ] ]

[ 7, 9, 65, 24 ]

[ "Yes, one of my favorite composers was Harry Somers. What about you?", "Mozart is one of the greats. He started composing at the age of 5!", "Many people don't realize Mozart wrote a lot of popular dance music. Of course dance was much different back then!", "The noble dances bear little resemblance to today's popular dances. I would love to see Mozart doing the nae nae." ]

[ "Composer", "Composer", "Composer", "Composer" ]

[ "Parachuting", "Nope ,tell me more", "Is it not risky? Any safety features ?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The first intentional freefall jump with a ripcord-operated deployment was not made until over a century later by Leslie Irvin in 1919.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ While Georgia Broadwick made an earlier freefall in 1914 when her static line became entangled with her jump aircraft's tail assembly, her freefall descent was not planned.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Broadwick cut her static line and deployed her parachute manually, only as a means of freeing herself from the aircraft to which she had become entangled.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The military developed parachuting technology as a way to save aircrews from emergencies aboard balloons and aircraft in flight, and later as a way of delivering soldiers to the battlefield." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The first intentional freefall jump with a ripcord-operated deployment was not made until over a century later by Leslie Irvin in 1919.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ While Georgia Broadwick made an earlier freefall in 1914 when her static line became entangled with her jump aircraft's tail assembly, her freefall descent was not planned.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Broadwick cut her static line and deployed her parachute manually, only as a means of freeing herself from the aircraft to which she had become entangled.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The military developed parachuting technology as a way to save aircrews from emergencies aboard balloons and aircraft in flight, and later as a way of delivering soldiers to the battlefield.", "List of Tiny Toon Adventures characters __knowledge__ The \"Tiny Toon Adventures\" animated television series features an extensive cast of characters.", "List of Tiny Toon Adventures characters __knowledge__ The show's central characters are mostly various forms of anthropomorphic animals, based on Looney Tunes characters from earlier films and shows.", "List of Tiny Toon Adventures characters __knowledge__ In the series, the characters attend a school called Acme Looniversity, set in the cartoon community of Acme Acres.", "List of Tiny Toon Adventures characters __knowledge__ Buster Bunny (initially voiced by Charlie Adler and later by John Kassir) is a main character of the show along with Babs Bunny.", "List of Tiny Toon Adventures characters __knowledge__ Buster is a young, blue-and-white male rabbit with a red shirt and white gloves.", "List of Tiny Toon Adventures characters __knowledge__ Bugs Bunny is his mentor.", "List of Tiny Toon Adventures characters __knowledge__ In the last episode, \"It's a Wonderful Tiny Toon Christmas Special\", Babs states that Buster is indeed her boyfriend.", "Yip Yips __knowledge__ The Yip Yips (also known as the Martians or aliens) are characters on the popular American children's television show \"Sesame Street\".", "Yip Yips __knowledge__ They are interplanetary visitors, from the planet Mars(in the first skit, as soon as they descend, their first words to each other are \"...Not Mars.\"", "Yip Yips __knowledge__ \"Nope.\").", "Yip Yips __knowledge__ They marvel at devices such as clocks, telephones and computers.", "Yip Yips __knowledge__ When frightened, each covers its face with the lower part of its jaw while making a distinctive \"goom\" noise.", "Yip Yips __knowledge__ In their skits, these creatures, with squid-like tentacles, large eyes, and antennae, materialize into a room and say, \"Yip-yip-yip-yip... Uh-huh.", "List of The Land Before Time characters __knowledge__ This is a list of recurring characters in \"The Land Before Time\", a series of animated children's films.", "List of The Land Before Time characters __knowledge__ The main characters include Littlefoot (\"Apatosaurus\"), Cera (\"Triceratops\"), Ducky (\"Saurolophus\"), Petrie (\"Pteranodon\"), Spike (\"Stegosaurus\"), and in the spin-off television series and , Chomper (\"Tyrannosaurus\") and Ruby (\"Oviraptor\").", "List of The Land Before Time characters __knowledge__ Other characters include the families of the main characters, the residents of their home, the Great Valley, and outsiders to the Great Valley.", "List of The Land Before Time characters __knowledge__ The idea for \"The Land Before Time\" came during production of \"An American Tail\".", "List of The Land Before Time characters __knowledge__ Steven Spielberg's studio Amblin Entertainment was interested in doing a film about dinosaurs, which were popular at the time, leading Spielberg, director Don Bluth, and producer George Lucas to develop the prehistoric setting and its cast.", "Beyond the Mat (Supernatural) __knowledge__ \"Beyond the Mat\" is the 15th episode of the paranormal drama television series \"Supernatural\"s season 11, and the 233rd overall.", "Beyond the Mat (Supernatural) __knowledge__ The episode was written by John Bring and Andrew Dabb and directed by Jerry Wanek.", "Beyond the Mat (Supernatural) __knowledge__ It was first broadcast on February 24, 2016 on The CW.", "Beyond the Mat (Supernatural) __knowledge__ In the episode, Sam and Dean investigate the case of the death of one of their favorite wrestlers, which may involve another wrestler.", "Beyond the Mat (Supernatural) __knowledge__ The episode received generally positive reviews with critics praising the humor and the guest stars.", "Beyond the Mat (Supernatural) __knowledge__ After one of their favorite wrestlers apparently commits suicide, Sam (Jared Padalecki) and Dean (Jensen Ackles) go to pay their respects only for a man at the wrestling show to get murdered with a strange symbol etched into his body.", "Asylum in Australia __knowledge__ Asylum in Australia is governed by statutes and Government policies which seek to implement Australia's obligations under the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, to which Australia is a party.", "Asylum in Australia __knowledge__ Thousands of refugees have sought asylum in Australia over the past decade, with the main forces driving movement being war, civil unrest and persecution.", "Asylum in Australia __knowledge__ The annual refugee quota is currently 20,000 people.", "Asylum in Australia __knowledge__ From 1945 to the early 1990s, more than half a million refugees and other displaced persons were accepted into Australia.", "Asylum in Australia __knowledge__ Historically, most asylum seekers arrived by plane.", "Asylum in Australia __knowledge__ However, there has been an increasing number of asylum seekers arriving by boat in recent years, which has been met with some public disapproval.", "Amanuban __knowledge__ Amanuban was a traditional princedom in West Timor, Indonesia.", "Amanuban __knowledge__ It lay in the regency (kabupaten) Timor Tengah Selatan.", "Amanuban __knowledge__ In the late colonial period, according to an estimate in 1930, Amanuban covered 2,075 square kilometers.", "Amanuban __knowledge__ The centre of the princedom since the 19th century was Niki-Niki.", "Amanuban __knowledge__ The population belongs to the Atoni group.", "Amanuban __knowledge__ Today they are predominantly Protestants, with a significant Catholic minority and some Muslims.", "Amanuban __knowledge__ The ancestor of the royal line is said to have come from Roti island, west of Timor.", "Amanuban __knowledge__ Amanuban is mentioned in Dutch sources as early as 1613, when the Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie or VOC) first approached Timor.", "Chuck Testa __knowledge__ Charles A.", "Chuck Testa __knowledge__ \"Chuck\" Testa (born 1956) is an American taxidermist and owner of Ojai Valley Taxidermy in California.", "Chuck Testa __knowledge__ A commercial for Testa's business created by Rhett and Link for the show \"Rhett & Link: Commercial Kings\" became a viral video, and the catchphrase \"Nope, Chuck Testa!\"", "Chuck Testa __knowledge__ became an internet meme.", "Chuck Testa __knowledge__ Testa was born and raised in the Ojai Valley.", "Chuck Testa __knowledge__ He managed his father's Baskin-Robbins store in Venice Beach, California, before he began preserving wildlife.", "Chuck Testa __knowledge__ In summer 2011, Testa's future son-in-law posted a commercial for Testa's business on YouTube.", "Chuck Testa __knowledge__ The video was originally created by Rhett and Link for the show \"Rhett & Link: Commercial Kings\" on IFC.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Sanrio, a Japanese company specialized in creating cute characters.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Beginning in 1963, Sanrio sells and licenses products branded with these characters and has created over 400 characters, with the most successful and best known being Hello Kitty.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ The characters listed here are shown with the year in which they first appeared.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ is the best-known of Sanrio's fictional characters, created in 1974.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Hello Kitty is drawn simply with a trademark red bow.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Registered in 1975, Hello Kitty is now a globally known trademark.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Hello Kitty has been marketed in the United States from the beginning and has held the position of U.S. children's ambassador for UNICEF since 1983.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ No Man's Sky is an action-adventure survival video game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ It was released worldwide in August 2016.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Through the game's procedural generation system, planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna, and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ The safety of underwater diving depends on four factors: the environment, the equipment, behaviour of the individual diver and performance of the dive team.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ The underwater environment can impose severe physical and psychological stress on a diver, and is mostly beyond the diver's control.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ Equipment is used to operate underwater for anything beyond very short periods, and the reliable function of some of the equipment is critical to even short term survival.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ Other equipment allows the diver to operate in relative comfort and efficiency.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ The performance of the individual diver depends on learned skills, many of which are not intuitive, and the performance of the team depends on communication and common goals.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Shortly after her creation in 1974, the Hello Kitty vinyl coin purse was introduced by Sanrio in March 1975.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character was then brought to the United States in 1976.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character is a staple of the \"kawaii\" segment of Japanese popular culture.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2010, Sanrio had groomed Hello Kitty into a global marketing phenomenon worth $5 billion a year.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2014, when Hello Kitty was 40 years old, she was worth about $7 billion a year, all without advertising except on Sanrio's, related show producers', and ticket sales' webpages and at show venues and nearby locations.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Originally aimed at preadolescent females, Hello Kitty's market has broadened to include adult consumers, being found on a variety of products ranging from school supplies to fashion accessories.", "Scuba diving __knowledge__ Scuba diving is a form of underwater diving where the diver uses a self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba) which is completely independent of surface supply, to breathe underwater.", "Scuba diving __knowledge__ Scuba divers carry their own source of breathing gas, usually compressed air, allowing them greater independence and freedom of movement than surface-supplied divers, and longer underwater endurance than breath-hold divers.", "Scuba diving __knowledge__ Open circuit scuba systems discharge the breathing gas into the environment as it is exhaled, and consist of one or more diving cylinders containing breathing gas at high pressure which is supplied to the diver through a regulator.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ , formerly simply and colloquially referred to as , is a Japanese female idol group, holding the second highest overall single sales (of a female group) on the Oricon charts as of February 2012, with the Oricon record of most top ten singles with an amount of 50, and they have sold over 21 million copies in Japan alone.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ Morning Musume was formed in 1997 by rock singer-songwriter turned record producer Tsunku, who later composed the vast majority of the group's songs over the decade.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ They are the lead group of Hello!", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ Project that specialises in upbeat, pop-oriented music coupled with dance performance.", "Page France __knowledge__ Page France was an American indie folk-pop music band that played melodic and emotional music.", "Page France __knowledge__ Their last record deal was with Suicide Squeeze Records, before the disbandment in 2008, because of band leader Michael Nau wanting to focus his full attention on Cotton Jones.", "Page France __knowledge__ The band was started as a solo project in 2004 by Michael Nau, but quickly evolved into a full-time project with a somewhat revolving lineup of friends and collaborators.", "Page France __knowledge__ The band self-released their debut album, \"Come, I'm A Lion\", which was then picked up by Fall Records.", "Page France __knowledge__ Their second album, \"Hello, Dear Wind\", was also released by Fall Records, then later re-released by Suicide Squeeze." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The first intentional freefall jump with a ripcord-operated deployment was not made until over a century later by Leslie Irvin in 1919.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ While Georgia Broadwick made an earlier freefall in 1914 when her static line became entangled with her jump aircraft's tail assembly, her freefall descent was not planned.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Broadwick cut her static line and deployed her parachute manually, only as a means of freeing herself from the aircraft to which she had become entangled.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The military developed parachuting technology as a way to save aircrews from emergencies aboard balloons and aircraft in flight, and later as a way of delivering soldiers to the battlefield.", "Mercedes-Benz S-Class __knowledge__ The Mercedes-Benz S-Class, formerly known as Sonderklasse (German for \"special class\", abbreviated as \"S-Klasse\"), is a series of luxury flagship vehicles produced by the German automaker Mercedes-Benz, a division of German company Daimler AG.", "Mercedes-Benz S-Class __knowledge__ The S-Class designation for top-of-the-line Mercedes-Benz models was officially introduced in 1972 with the W116, and has remained in use ever since.", "Mercedes-Benz S-Class __knowledge__ The S-Class has debuted many of the company's latest innovations, including drivetrain technologies, interior features, and safety systems (such as the first seatbelt pretensioners).", "Mercedes-Benz S-Class __knowledge__ The S-Class has ranked as the world's best-selling luxury sedan, and its latest generation, the W222 S-Class, premiered in 2013.", "Road traffic safety __knowledge__ Road traffic safety refers to the methods and measures used to prevent road users from being killed or seriously injured.", "Road traffic safety __knowledge__ Typical road users include: pedestrians, cyclists, motorists, vehicle passengers, horse-riders and passengers of on-road public transport (mainly buses and trams).", "Road traffic safety __knowledge__ Best-practices in modern road safety strategy: As sustainable solutions for all classes of road have not been identified, particularly low-traffic rural and remote roads, a hierarchy of control should be applied, similar to classifications used to improve occupational safety and health.", "Road traffic safety __knowledge__ At the highest level is sustainable prevention of serious injury and death crashes, with sustainable requiring all key result areas to be considered.", "Chainsaw safety features __knowledge__ This article is about risk control methods specific to chainsaws and chainsaw operations.", "Chainsaw safety features __knowledge__ Chainsaws incorporate numerous safety features common to many engine-driven power tools.", "Chainsaw safety features __knowledge__ Manufacturers have invented numerous design features to improve safety.", "Chainsaw safety features __knowledge__ Some features have become \"de facto\" standards, and others are legal requirements in particular jurisdictions.", "Chainsaw safety features __knowledge__ Best practice dictates that an operator should inspect the saw before starting work and only operate the saw if all the safety features are properly functional.", "Chainsaw safety features __knowledge__ Additional safety features are a significant commercial advantage to chainsaw producers.", "Automobile safety __knowledge__ Automobile safety is the study and practice of design, construction, equipment and regulation to minimize the occurrence and consequences of traffic collisions.", "Automobile safety __knowledge__ Road traffic safety more broadly includes roadway design.", "Automobile safety __knowledge__ One of the first formal academic studies into improving vehicle safety was by Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory of Buffalo, New York.", "Automobile safety __knowledge__ The main conclusion of their extensive report is the crucial importance of seat belts and padded dashboards.", "Automobile safety __knowledge__ However, the primary vector of traffic-related deaths and injuries is the disproportionate mass and velocity of an automobile compared to that of the predominant victim, the pedestrian.", "Proton Suprima S __knowledge__ The Proton Suprima S, codenamed P3-22A is a five-door compact hatchback engineered by Malaysian automobile manufacturer Proton.", "Proton Suprima S __knowledge__ It was released on 17 August 2013 and is based on Proton's next generation P2 platform.", "Proton Suprima S __knowledge__ The Suprima S complements the Proton Prevé saloon and has been designed with larger emphasis on international markets.", "Proton Suprima S __knowledge__ The name \"Suprima\" has its roots in the English word, \"Supreme\".", "Proton Suprima S __knowledge__ The \"S\" suffix stands for \"Sports\".", "Proton Suprima S __knowledge__ The Proton P3-22A has been in development alongside its sister car, the Proton Prevé, then code named Proton P3-21A since 2009.", "Proton Suprima S __knowledge__ The first spyshot of a P3-22A prototype, taken on 14 December 2012 received high publicity from local online media.", "Nuclear safety and security __knowledge__ Nuclear safety is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as \"The achievement of proper operating conditions, prevention of accidents or mitigation of accident consequences, resulting in protection of workers, the public and the environment from undue radiation hazards\".", "Nuclear safety and security __knowledge__ The IAEA defines nuclear security as \"The prevention and detection of and response to, theft, sabotage, unauthorized access, illegal transfer or other malicious acts involving nuclear material, other radioactive substances or their associated facilities\".", "Nuclear safety and security __knowledge__ This covers nuclear power plants and all other nuclear facilities, the transportation of nuclear materials, and the use and storage of nuclear materials for medical, power, industry, and military uses.", "Small modular reactor __knowledge__ Small modular reactors (SMRs) are a type of nuclear fission reactor which are smaller than conventional reactors, and manufactured at a plant and brought to a site to be fully constructed.", "Small modular reactor __knowledge__ Modular reactors allow for less on-site construction, increased containment efficiency, and heightened nuclear materials security.", "Small modular reactor __knowledge__ SMRs have been considered to be less expensive than traditional nuclear reactors, although critics have questioned the cost benefits when compared to solar energy, wind energy, and natural gas.", "Small modular reactor __knowledge__ Small reactors are defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency as those with an electricity output of less than 300 MW, although general opinion is that anything with an output of less than 500 MWe counts as a small reactor.", "Shital Mahajan __knowledge__ Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "Shital Mahajan __knowledge__ She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "Shital Mahajan __knowledge__ The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri.", "Methods of detecting exoplanets __knowledge__ Any planet is an extremely faint light source compared to its parent star.", "Methods of detecting exoplanets __knowledge__ For example, a star like the Sun is about a billion times as bright as the reflected light from any of the planets orbiting it.", "Methods of detecting exoplanets __knowledge__ In addition to the intrinsic difficulty of detecting such a faint light source, the light from the parent star causes a glare that washes it out.", "Methods of detecting exoplanets __knowledge__ For those reasons, very few of the extrasolar planets reported have been observed directly, with even fewer being resolved from their host star.", "Methods of detecting exoplanets __knowledge__ Instead, astronomers have generally had to resort to indirect methods to detect extrasolar planets.", "Methods of detecting exoplanets __knowledge__ As of 2016, several different indirect methods have yielded success.", "BASE jumping __knowledge__ BASE jumping, also sometimes written as B.A.S.E.", "BASE jumping __knowledge__ jumping, is parachuting or wingsuit flying from a fixed structure or cliff.", "BASE jumping __knowledge__ \"BASE\" is an acronym that stands for four categories of fixed objects from which one can jump: building, antenna, span, and Earth (cliff).", "BASE jumping __knowledge__ Due to the lower altitudes of the jumps, BASE jumping is significantly more dangerous than skydiving from a plane.", "BASE jumping __knowledge__ In the U.S., BASE jumping is currently regarded by many as a fringe extreme sport or stunt.", "BASE jumping __knowledge__ In some jurisdictions or locations, BASE jumping is prohibited or illegal; in some places, however, it is permitted, like Perrine Bridge, in Twin Falls, Idaho.", "Rachel Thomas (skydiver) __knowledge__ Rachel Thomas was the first Indian woman to skydive from 7,000 ft over the North Pole on the 20th of April 2002, to commemorate 150 years of the Indian Railways.", "Rachel Thomas (skydiver) __knowledge__ During the North Pole expedition she stayed on the ice for 6 days in - 45-55°C temperature.", "Rachel Thomas (skydiver) __knowledge__ A former employee of Indian Railways, she was the first female to compete for India in a skydiving competition in 1987 and has the record of being the first Indian female to skydive over the North Pole in 2002.", "Rachel Thomas (skydiver) __knowledge__ She completed 650 jumps in 18 countries during her career, since her first jump in 1979.", "Rachel Thomas (skydiver) __knowledge__ A winner of the National Adventure Sports Award, she was honored again by the Government of India, again in 2005, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri.", "Drop Zone (film) __knowledge__ Drop Zone is a 1994 American action film directed by John Badham, starring Wesley Snipes, Gary Busey, Yancy Butler, Michael Jeter, Luca Bercovici and Kyle Secor.", "Drop Zone (film) __knowledge__ \"Drop Zone\" was released in the United States on December 9, 1994.", "Drop Zone (film) __knowledge__ Aboard a commercial airliner, U.S.", "Drop Zone (film) __knowledge__ Marshals Terry (Malcolm-Jamal Warner) and Pete Nessip (Wesley Snipes), are escorting computer expert Earl Leedy (Michael Jeter) to a high security prison.", "Drop Zone (film) __knowledge__ When an apparent terrorist hijack attempt blows a hole in the (Boeing 747) airliner, Terry is sucked out to his death, and the terrorists parachute out of the same hole, taking Leedy with them.", "Exoplanetology __knowledge__ Exoplanetology, or exoplanetary science, is an integrated field of astronomical science dedicated to the search and study of exoplanets (extrasolar planets).", "Exoplanetology __knowledge__ It employs an interdisciplinary approach which includes astrobiology, astrophysics, astronomy, astrochemistry, astrogeology, geochemistry, and planetary science.", "Exoplanetology __knowledge__ The exoplanet naming convention is an extension of the system used for naming multiple-star systems as adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).", "Exoplanetology __knowledge__ For exoplanets orbiting a single star, the name is normally formed by taking the name of its parent star and adding a lower case letter." ] ]

[ 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Hello dear, have you ever have the experience of diving?", "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, ", "Yes it involve the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute." ]

[ "Parachuting", "Parachuting", "Parachuting" ]

[ "Thursday\nMy favorite day of the week is Thursday! It marks the end of the week, and I go to the pool to swim for 3 hours!", "Ha, yes. I always feel my mood start to lift when Thursday rolls around. The whole weekend is there to look forward to, and there is only one day left to work. ", "Really! Why is that?", "How interesting! You sound like you know a lot about Thursdays!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Thursday __knowledge__ Thursday is the day of the week following Wednesday and before Friday.", "Thursday __knowledge__ According to the ISO 8601 international standard, it is the fourth day of the week.", "Thursday __knowledge__ \"See Names of the days of the week for more on naming conventions. \"", "Thursday __knowledge__ The name is derived from Old English \"Þūnresdæg\" and Middle English \"Thuresday\" (with loss of -n-, first in northern dialects, from influence of Old Norse \"Þorsdagr\") meaning \"Thor's Day\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ It was named after the Norse god of Thunder, Thor.", "Thursday __knowledge__ \"Thunor, Donar\" (German, \"Donnerstag\") and \"Thor\" are derived from the name of the Germanic god of thunder, \"Thunraz\", equivalent to Jupiter in the \"interpretatio romana\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ Estonians did not work on Thursdays (days of Thor) and Thursday nights were called \"evenings of Tooru\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ Some sources say Estonians used to gather in holy woods (Hiis) on Thursday evenings, where a bagpipe player sat on a stone and played while people danced and sang until the dawn.", "Thursday __knowledge__ In most Romance languages, the day is named after the Roman god Jupiter, who was the god of sky and thunder.", "Thursday __knowledge__ In Latin, the day was known as \"Iovis Dies\", \"Jupiter's Day\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ In Latin, the genitive or possessive case of Jupiter was \"Iovis\"/\"Jovis\" and thus in most Romance languages it became the word for Thursday: Italian \"giovedì\", Spanish \"jueves\", French \"jeudi\", Sardinian jòvia, Catalan \"dijous\", Galician \"xoves\" and Romanian \"joi\".", "Adult Swim __knowledge__ Adult Swim (stylized as [adult swim]) is the adult-oriented nighttime programming block of the American children's cable network Cartoon Network, operating daily 8 p.m.–6 a.m. Eastern and Pacific Time.", "Adult Swim __knowledge__ It is programmed by Williams Street Productions, a subsidiary of Turner, which also developed two other programming blocks for Cartoon Network: Toonami (which later became a block on Adult Swim in 2012) and Miguzi.", "Adult Swim __knowledge__ The block gets its name from a phrase used by public swimming pools in the United States to label designated times when children are restricted from using the facilities in favor of adults.", "List of special editions of Today (NBC program) __knowledge__ On the NBC morning news program Today, the designation \"special edition\" often applies to instances wherein one or both hosts anchor the program from a location other than Studio 1-A, or in the event of significant news developments.", "List of special editions of Today (NBC program) __knowledge__ The edition also can start before the usual 7am ET start time in all time zones or go past the usual endtime of 11am ET.", "List of special editions of Today (NBC program) __knowledge__ The expansion of an episode is not at all unusual, usually for planned long-duration news events such as presidential inaugurations or elections.", "List of special editions of Today (NBC program) __knowledge__ The first such expanded edition came on January 20, 1953, with the inauguration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower.", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ The workweek and weekend are those complementary parts of the week devoted to labour and rest, respectively.", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ The legal working week (British English), or workweek (American English), is the part of the seven-day week devoted to labour.", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ In most of the Western world, it is Monday to Friday; the weekend is Saturday and Sunday.", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ A weekday or workday is any day of the working week.", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ Other institutions often follow the pattern, such as places of education.", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ In some Christian traditions, Sunday is the \"day of rest and worship\".", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ Jewish \"Shabbat\" or Biblical Sabbath lasts from sunset on Friday to the fall of full darkness on Saturday; as a result, the weekend in Israel is observed on Friday–Saturday.", "Holy Week __knowledge__ Holy Week (Latin: \"Hebdomas Sancta\" or \"Hebdomas Maior\", \"Greater Week\"; Greek: Ἁγία καὶ Μεγάλη Ἑβδομάς, \"Hagia kai Megale Hebdomas\", \"Holy and Great Week\") in Christianity is the week just before Easter.", "Holy Week __knowledge__ In the West, it is also the last week of Lent, and includes Palm Sunday, Holy Wednesday (Spy Wednesday), Maundy Thursday (Holy Thursday), Good Friday (Holy Friday), and Holy Saturday.", "Holy Week __knowledge__ It does not include Easter Sunday, although traditions observing the Easter Triduum may overlap or displace part of Holy Week or Easter itself within that additional liturgical period.", "Holy Week __knowledge__ Holy Week in the Christian year is the week immediately before Easter.", "Academic term __knowledge__ An academic term (or simply \"term\") is a portion of an academic year, the time during which an educational institution holds classes.", "Academic term __knowledge__ The schedules adopted vary widely.", "Academic term __knowledge__ The word quadmester or quadrimester is occasionally used to mean either four months or (more commonly in modern American usage) a quarter of a year.", "Academic term __knowledge__ In countries like Argentina, public universities divide the academic year into two quadrimesters (March–July and August–December).", "Academic term __knowledge__ In most countries, the academic year begins in late summer or early autumn and ends during the following spring or summer.", "Academic term __knowledge__ In Northern Hemisphere countries, this means that the academic year lasts from August, September, or October to May, June, or July.", "Steve Fossett __knowledge__ James Stephen \"Steve\" Fossett (April 22, 1944 – c. September 3, 2007) was an American businessman and a record-setting aviator, sailor, and adventurer.", "Steve Fossett __knowledge__ He was the first person to fly solo nonstop around the world in a balloon.", "Steve Fossett __knowledge__ He made his fortune in the financial services industry and was best known for many world records, including five nonstop circumnavigations of the Earth: as a long-distance solo balloonist, as a sailor, and as a solo flight fixed-wing aircraft pilot.", "Steve Fossett __knowledge__ A fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and the Explorers Club, Fossett set more than one hundred records in five different sports, sixty of which still stood at the time of his death.", "Big Brother Canada (season 2) __knowledge__ Big Brother Canada 2 was the second season of the Canadian reality television series \"Big Brother\".", "Big Brother Canada (season 2) __knowledge__ It was based upon the Dutch series of the same name, which gained notoriety in 1999 and 2000.", "Big Brother Canada (season 2) __knowledge__ The series was produced by Endemol USA, Shaw Media, and Insight Productions.", "Big Brother Canada (season 2) __knowledge__ The season premiered on March 5, 2014 and ended after 71 days on May 8, 2014, where Jon Pardy was named the winner, and Sabrina Abbate, the runner-up.", "Big Brother Canada (season 2) __knowledge__ Following numerous seasons of \"Loft Story\" (2003–09) and a season of the French adaption of \"Big Brother\" (2010) it was confirmed that Shaw Media and Slice had picked up the format and would air the first English season in the country in 2013." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Thursday __knowledge__ Thursday is the day of the week following Wednesday and before Friday.", "Thursday __knowledge__ According to the ISO 8601 international standard, it is the fourth day of the week.", "Thursday __knowledge__ \"See Names of the days of the week for more on naming conventions. \"", "Thursday __knowledge__ The name is derived from Old English \"Þūnresdæg\" and Middle English \"Thuresday\" (with loss of -n-, first in northern dialects, from influence of Old Norse \"Þorsdagr\") meaning \"Thor's Day\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ It was named after the Norse god of Thunder, Thor.", "Thursday __knowledge__ \"Thunor, Donar\" (German, \"Donnerstag\") and \"Thor\" are derived from the name of the Germanic god of thunder, \"Thunraz\", equivalent to Jupiter in the \"interpretatio romana\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ Estonians did not work on Thursdays (days of Thor) and Thursday nights were called \"evenings of Tooru\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ Some sources say Estonians used to gather in holy woods (Hiis) on Thursday evenings, where a bagpipe player sat on a stone and played while people danced and sang until the dawn.", "Thursday __knowledge__ In most Romance languages, the day is named after the Roman god Jupiter, who was the god of sky and thunder.", "Thursday __knowledge__ In Latin, the day was known as \"Iovis Dies\", \"Jupiter's Day\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ In Latin, the genitive or possessive case of Jupiter was \"Iovis\"/\"Jovis\" and thus in most Romance languages it became the word for Thursday: Italian \"giovedì\", Spanish \"jueves\", French \"jeudi\", Sardinian jòvia, Catalan \"dijous\", Galician \"xoves\" and Romanian \"joi\".", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The Texarkana Moonlight Murders, a term coined by the news media, references the unsolved murders committed in and around Texarkana in the spring of 1946 by an unidentified serial killer known as the \"Phantom Killer\", or \"Phantom Slayer\".", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The killer is credited with attacking eight people within ten weeks, five of whom were killed.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The attacks happened on weekends between February 22, 1946 and May 3, 1946.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first two victims, Jimmy Hollis and Mary Larey, survived.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first double murder, which involved Richard Griffin and Polly Ann Moore, happened four weeks later.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The second double-homicide, involving Paul Martin and Betty Jo Booker, occurred exactly three weeks from the first murders.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom took place on 18 September 2014.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The referendum question, which voters answered with \"Yes\" or \"No\", was \"Should Scotland be an independent country?\"", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The \"No\" side won, with 2,001,926 (55.3%) voting against independence and 1,617,989 (44.7%) voting in favour.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, setting out the arrangements for the referendum, was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom government.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Barton Fink __knowledge__ Barton Fink is a 1991 American period film written, produced, directed and edited by the Coen brothers.", "Barton Fink __knowledge__ Set in 1941, it stars John Turturro in the title role as a young New York City playwright who is hired to write scripts for a film studio in Hollywood, and John Goodman as Charlie, the insurance salesman who lives next door at the run-down Hotel Earle.", "Barton Fink __knowledge__ The Coens wrote the screenplay for \"Barton Fink\" in three weeks while experiencing difficulty during the writing of \"Miller's Crossing\".", "Barton Fink __knowledge__ They began filming the former soon after \"Miller's Crossing\" was finished.", "Barton Fink __knowledge__ The film is influenced by works of several earlier directors, particularly Roman Polanski's \"Repulsion\" (1965) and \"The Tenant\" (1976).", "She's Always Right __knowledge__ \"She's Always Right\" is a song written by Richie McDonald, Phil Barnhart and Ed Hill, and recorded by American country music singer Clay Walker.", "She's Always Right __knowledge__ It was released in January 1999 as the first single from his album \"Live, Laugh, Love\".", "She's Always Right __knowledge__ It peaked at #16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts, becoming his 17th top 20 hit on the chart.", "She's Always Right __knowledge__ Walker told \"Country Weekly\", \"I loved this song from the moment I heard it.", "She's Always Right __knowledge__ I love it when men are able to let their women be in control, because, to me, that's a sign of strength.", "She's Always Right __knowledge__ I also love the lyrics.", "She's Always Right __knowledge__ My favorite line is, 'She likes chocolate about as much as she likes me.'", "José Antonio Primo de Rivera __knowledge__ José Antonio Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia, 1st Duke of Primo de Rivera, 3rd Marquis of Estella, GdE (April 24, 1903 – November 20, 1936) was a Spanish lawyer, nobleman, politician, and founder of the nationalist and social justice Falange Española (\"Spanish Phalanx\"), later Falange Española de las JONS.", "José Antonio Primo de Rivera __knowledge__ He was executed by the Spanish republican government during the course of the Spanish Civil War.", "José Antonio Primo de Rivera __knowledge__ José Antonio Primo de Rivera was born in Madrid on April 24, 1903, the eldest son of General Miguel Primo de Rivera, Prime Minister and Dictator under the monarchy of King Alfonso XIII of Spain.", "Gudbrand on the Hill-side __knowledge__ \"Gudbrand on the Hillside\" is a Norwegian folk tale about finding the good in whatever situation one finds oneself in.", "Gudbrand on the Hill-side __knowledge__ It is present in many collections of folk tales including \"Best-Loved Folktales of the World\" (1982).", "Gudbrand on the Hill-side __knowledge__ It was one of many Norse folk tales included in \"Norske Folkeeventyr\" by Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Engebretsen Moe between about 1853 and 1858.", "Gudbrand on the Hill-side __knowledge__ Hans Christian Andersen's \"What the Old Man does is always Right\" (in \"Nye Eventyr og Historier\", 1861) is another adaptation of this tale.", "Gudbrand on the Hill-side __knowledge__ Themes of optimism, looking on the bright side, and marital happiness are attributed to this tale.", "2012 Grand National __knowledge__ The 2012 Grand National (known as the John Smith's Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 165th annual renewal of the Grand National horse race at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England.", "2012 Grand National __knowledge__ The showpiece steeplechase, which concluded a three-day meeting which is one of only four held at Aintree throughout the year, took place on 14 April 2012.", "2012 Grand National __knowledge__ The maximum permitted field of 40 runners ran the last-ever of Aintree's National Course featuring 30 fences, competing for record prize money of £975,000, making it the highest-valued National Hunt race in the United Kingdom.", "2012 Grand National __knowledge__ Aintree had made a number of safety changes in the months leading up to the race, following the deaths of two horses in the previous year's National.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that consists of twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, and comic books.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ The main villain in the series is Jason Voorhees, who drowned at Camp Crystal Lake as a boy due to the negligence of the teenage counselors.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Jason is featured in all of the films, either as the killer or as the motivation for the killings.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Each entry in the series features a different cast of characters, including a final girl who defeats the killer in the end.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Recurring characters in the series include Jason's vengeful mother Pamela Voorhees, Alice Hardy, Tommy Jarvis and Crazy Ralph.", "Robin Friday __knowledge__ Robin Friday (27 July 1952 – 22 December 1990) was an English footballer who played professionally as a forward for Reading and Cardiff City during a career that lasted four years in the mid-1970s.", "Robin Friday __knowledge__ His on-field performances were regarded as excellent, and he won Reading's player of the year award in both of his full seasons there, as well as being the leading goal scorer.", "Robin Friday __knowledge__ However, his habit of unsettling opponents through physical intimidation contributed to a heavily tarnished disciplinary record, and his personal life was one of heavy smoking, drinking, womanising and drug abuse.", "Robin Friday __knowledge__ Despite his short career, he remains prominent in the memory of Reading and Cardiff supporters, both as a player and a personality.", "Sovereignty __knowledge__ Sovereignty is the full right and power of a governing body over itself, without any interference from outside sources or bodies.", "Sovereignty __knowledge__ In political theory, sovereignty is a substantive term designating supreme authority over some polity.", "Sovereignty __knowledge__ It is a basic principle underlying the dominant Westphalian model of state foundation.", "Sovereignty __knowledge__ The concepts of sovereignty have been discussed throughout history, and are still actively debated.", "Sovereignty __knowledge__ Its definition, concept, and application has changed throughout, especially during the Age of Enlightenment.", "Sovereignty __knowledge__ The current notion of state sovereignty contains four aspects consisting of territory, population, authority and recognition." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Thursday __knowledge__ Thursday is the day of the week following Wednesday and before Friday.", "Thursday __knowledge__ According to the ISO 8601 international standard, it is the fourth day of the week.", "Thursday __knowledge__ \"See Names of the days of the week for more on naming conventions. \"", "Thursday __knowledge__ The name is derived from Old English \"Þūnresdæg\" and Middle English \"Thuresday\" (with loss of -n-, first in northern dialects, from influence of Old Norse \"Þorsdagr\") meaning \"Thor's Day\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ It was named after the Norse god of Thunder, Thor.", "Thursday __knowledge__ \"Thunor, Donar\" (German, \"Donnerstag\") and \"Thor\" are derived from the name of the Germanic god of thunder, \"Thunraz\", equivalent to Jupiter in the \"interpretatio romana\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ Estonians did not work on Thursdays (days of Thor) and Thursday nights were called \"evenings of Tooru\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ Some sources say Estonians used to gather in holy woods (Hiis) on Thursday evenings, where a bagpipe player sat on a stone and played while people danced and sang until the dawn.", "Thursday __knowledge__ In most Romance languages, the day is named after the Roman god Jupiter, who was the god of sky and thunder.", "Thursday __knowledge__ In Latin, the day was known as \"Iovis Dies\", \"Jupiter's Day\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ In Latin, the genitive or possessive case of Jupiter was \"Iovis\"/\"Jovis\" and thus in most Romance languages it became the word for Thursday: Italian \"giovedì\", Spanish \"jueves\", French \"jeudi\", Sardinian jòvia, Catalan \"dijous\", Galician \"xoves\" and Romanian \"joi\".", "You Really Got Me __knowledge__ \"You Really Got Me\" is a song written by Ray Davies for English rock band the Kinks.", "You Really Got Me __knowledge__ The song, originally performed in a more blues-oriented style, was inspired by artists such as Lead Belly and Big Bill Broonzy.", "You Really Got Me __knowledge__ Two versions of the song were recorded, with the second performance being used for the final single.", "You Really Got Me __knowledge__ Although it was rumoured that future Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page had performed the song's guitar solo, the myth has since been proven false.", "You Really Got Me __knowledge__ \"You Really Got Me\" was built around power chords (perfect fifths and octaves) and heavily influenced later rock musicians, particularly in the genres of heavy metal and punk rock.", "Doesn't Really Matter __knowledge__ \"Doesn't Really Matter\" is a song recorded by American singer Janet Jackson for to the 2000 film \"\".", "Doesn't Really Matter __knowledge__ The song was released as a single in May 21, 2000, after an unfinished version leaked to radio.", "Doesn't Really Matter __knowledge__ \"Doesn't Really Matter\" is a contemporary R&B and electropop song which speaks about loving a person for who they are and disregarding their physical appearance.", "Doesn't Really Matter __knowledge__ It was based on an incomplete poem Jackson had written, which was later applied to her character in the film.", "Doesn't Really Matter __knowledge__ The song was a contrast from the bleak tone of prior album \"The Velvet Rope\" (1997), returning to a brighter and more contemporary sound.", "Nothing Really Matters __knowledge__ \"Nothing Really Matters\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her seventh studio album, \"Ray of Light\" (1998).", "Nothing Really Matters __knowledge__ It was written by Madonna and Patrick Leonard, and was produced by the singer with William Orbit and Marius De Vries.", "Nothing Really Matters __knowledge__ The song was released as the fifth and final single from the album on March 2, 1999 by Maverick Records and Warner Bros. Records.", "Nothing Really Matters __knowledge__ An EDM track on which Madonna experiments with different musical genres, \"Nothing Really Matters\" includes ambient music and electronic noise frequencies that were added by De Vries.", "Nothing Really Matters __knowledge__ Lyrically, the recording delves on the singer's first daughter Lourdes Leon, having also themes of selfishness, affection, and motherhood.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Really Useful Group __knowledge__ The Really Useful Group Ltd. (RUG) is an international company set up in 1977 by Andrew Lloyd Webber.", "Really Useful Group __knowledge__ It is involved in theatre, film, television, video and concert productions, merchandising, magazine publishing, records and music publishing.", "Really Useful Group __knowledge__ The name is inspired by a phrase from the children's book series \"The Railway Series\" in which Thomas the Tank Engine and other locomotives are referred to as \"Really Useful Engines\".", "Really Useful Group __knowledge__ The company was set up in 1977 when Lloyd Webber, frustrated with the terms of his contract with the impresario Robert Stigwood, decided to take greater control over the management of his creative works.", "Really Really Free Market __knowledge__ The Really, Really Free Market (RRFM) movement is a horizontally organized collective of individuals who form a temporary market based on an alternative gift economy.", "Really Really Free Market __knowledge__ RRFM events are often hosted by people unaffiliated with any large organization and are encouraged to sprout up by anyone, at anytime, anywhere.", "Really Really Free Market __knowledge__ The RRFM movement aims to counteract capitalism in a proactive way by creating a positive example to challenge the myths of scarcity and competition.", "Really Really Free Market __knowledge__ The name Really Really Free Market is itself a play on words: it is a reinterpretation and re-envisioning of the term Free Market which generally refers to an economy of consumerism governed by supply and demand.", "Jupiter (mythology) __knowledge__ Jupiter, also known as Jove ( or \"Iuppiter\" , gen. \"Iovis\" ), is the god of the sky and thunder and king of the gods in Ancient Roman religion and mythology.", "Jupiter (mythology) __knowledge__ Jupiter was the chief deity of Roman state religion throughout the Republican and Imperial eras, until Christianity became the dominant religion of the Empire.", "Jupiter (mythology) __knowledge__ In Roman mythology, he negotiates with Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome, to establish principles of Roman religion such as offering, or sacrifice.", "Jupiter (mythology) __knowledge__ Jupiter is usually thought to have originated as a sky god.", "Jupiter (mythology) __knowledge__ His identifying implement is the thunderbolt and his primary sacred animal is the eagle, which held precedence over other birds in the taking of auspices and became one of the most common symbols of the Roman army (see Aquila).", "Jupiter __knowledge__ Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System.", "Jupiter __knowledge__ It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two-and-a-half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined.", "Jupiter __knowledge__ Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants.", "Jupiter __knowledge__ Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity.", "Jupiter __knowledge__ The Romans named it after their god Jupiter.", "Jupiter __knowledge__ When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of −2.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus.", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter __knowledge__ The magnetosphere of Jupiter is the cavity created in the solar wind by the planet's magnetic field.", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter __knowledge__ Extending up to seven million kilometers in the Sun's direction and almost to the orbit of Saturn in the opposite direction, Jupiter's magnetosphere is the largest and most powerful of any planetary magnetosphere in the Solar System, and by volume the largest known continuous structure in the Solar System after the heliosphere.", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter __knowledge__ Wider and flatter than the Earth's magnetosphere, Jupiter's is stronger by an order of magnitude, while its magnetic moment is roughly 18,000 times larger.", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter __knowledge__ The existence of Jupiter's magnetic field was first inferred from observations of radio emissions at the end of the 1950s and was directly observed by the \"Pioneer 10\" spacecraft in 1973.", "Exploration of Io __knowledge__ The exploration of Io, Jupiter's third-largest moon, began with its discovery in 1610 and continues today with Earth-based observations and visits by spacecraft to the Jupiter system.", "Exploration of Io __knowledge__ Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei was the first to record an observation of Io on January 8, 1610, though Simon Marius may have also observed Io at around the same time.", "Exploration of Io __knowledge__ During the 17th century, observations of Io and the other Galilean satellites helped with the measurement of longitude by map makers and surveyors, with validation of Kepler's Third Law of planetary motion, and with measurement of the speed of light.", "Jupiter trojan __knowledge__ The Jupiter trojans, commonly called Trojan asteroids or just Trojans, are a large group of asteroids that share the planet Jupiter's orbit around the Sun.", "Jupiter trojan __knowledge__ They are named for heroes in the ancient Greek tales of the Trojan War.", "Jupiter trojan __knowledge__ Relative to Jupiter, each Trojan librates around one of Jupiter's two stable Lagrange points: ', lying 60° ahead of the planet in its orbit, and ', 60° behind.", "Jupiter trojan __knowledge__ Jupiter trojans are distributed in two elongated, curved regions around these Lagrangian points with an average semi-major axis of about 5.2 AU.", "Jupiter trojan __knowledge__ If you draw a line from Jupiter to each group of asteroids (one group that follows Jupiter in its orbit, and others that move ahead of it in its orbit), and then draw lines from Jupiter and both groups to the Sun, you will have two equal-sided triangles.", "Exploration of Jupiter __knowledge__ The exploration of Jupiter has been conducted via close observations by automated spacecraft.", "Exploration of Jupiter __knowledge__ It began with the arrival of \"Pioneer 10\" into the Jovian system in 1973, and, , has continued with eight further spacecraft missions.", "Exploration of Jupiter __knowledge__ All of these missions were undertaken by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and all but two have been flybys that take detailed observations without the probe landing or entering orbit.", "Exploration of Jupiter __knowledge__ These probes make Jupiter the most visited of the Solar System's outer planets as all missions to the outer Solar System have used Jupiter flybys to reduce fuel requirements and travel time.", "Juno (mythology) __knowledge__ Juno (Latin: IVNO, \"Iūnō\" ) is an ancient Roman goddess, the protector and special counselor of the state.", "Juno (mythology) __knowledge__ A daughter of Saturn, she is the wife of Jupiter and the mother of Mars, Vulcan, Bellona and Juventas.", "Juno (mythology) __knowledge__ She is the Roman equivalent of Hera, queen of the gods in Greek mythology; like Hera, her sacred animal was the peacock.", "Juno (mythology) __knowledge__ Her Etruscan counterpart was Uni, and she was said to also watch over the women of Rome.", "Juno (mythology) __knowledge__ As the patron goddess of Rome and the Roman Empire, Juno was called (\"Queen\") and was a member of the Capitoline Triad (\"Juno Capitolina\"), centered on the Capitoline Hill in Rome; it consisted of her, Jupiter, and Minerva, goddess of wisdom." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Thursday __knowledge__ Thursday is the day of the week following Wednesday and before Friday.", "Thursday __knowledge__ According to the ISO 8601 international standard, it is the fourth day of the week.", "Thursday __knowledge__ \"See Names of the days of the week for more on naming conventions. \"", "Thursday __knowledge__ The name is derived from Old English \"Þūnresdæg\" and Middle English \"Thuresday\" (with loss of -n-, first in northern dialects, from influence of Old Norse \"Þorsdagr\") meaning \"Thor's Day\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ It was named after the Norse god of Thunder, Thor.", "Thursday __knowledge__ \"Thunor, Donar\" (German, \"Donnerstag\") and \"Thor\" are derived from the name of the Germanic god of thunder, \"Thunraz\", equivalent to Jupiter in the \"interpretatio romana\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ Estonians did not work on Thursdays (days of Thor) and Thursday nights were called \"evenings of Tooru\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ Some sources say Estonians used to gather in holy woods (Hiis) on Thursday evenings, where a bagpipe player sat on a stone and played while people danced and sang until the dawn.", "Thursday __knowledge__ In most Romance languages, the day is named after the Roman god Jupiter, who was the god of sky and thunder.", "Thursday __knowledge__ In Latin, the day was known as \"Iovis Dies\", \"Jupiter's Day\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ In Latin, the genitive or possessive case of Jupiter was \"Iovis\"/\"Jovis\" and thus in most Romance languages it became the word for Thursday: Italian \"giovedì\", Spanish \"jueves\", French \"jeudi\", Sardinian jòvia, Catalan \"dijous\", Galician \"xoves\" and Romanian \"joi\".", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ John J Mellencamp (born October 7, 1951), previously known as Johnny Cougar, John Cougar, and John Cougar Mellencamp, is an American musician, singer-songwriter, painter, and actor.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ He is known for his catchy, populist brand of heartland rock, which emphasizes traditional instrumentation.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ Mellencamp rose to fame in the 1980s while \"honing an almost startlingly plainspoken writing style that, starting in 1982, yielded a string of Top 10 singles\", including \"Hurts So Good\", \"Jack & Diane\", \"Crumblin' Down\", \"Pink Houses\", \"Lonely Ol' Night\", \"Small Town\", \"R.O.C.K.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ in the U.S.A.\", \"Paper in Fire\", and \"Cherry Bomb\".", "On Your Radar __knowledge__ On Your Radar is the third studio album by British-Irish girl group The Saturdays.", "On Your Radar __knowledge__ The album was released 21 November 2011 under Fascination Records.", "On Your Radar __knowledge__ The album was recorded in Los Angeles and London.", "On Your Radar __knowledge__ Steve Mac, who has been instrumental in the production of the band's previous albums, serves as a major collaborator.", "On Your Radar __knowledge__ Additional producers and songwriters include Lucas Secon, Taio Cruz, Labrinth, Tracklacers, Space Cowboy, Brian Higgins and Lucie Silvas.", "On Your Radar __knowledge__ The album's lead single \"Notorious\" was released on 22 May 2011.", "On Your Radar __knowledge__ The song was compared to The Black Eyed Peas, Kelis and Rihanna, and received generally mixed reviews.", "Musicianship of Brian Wilson __knowledge__ The songwriting of American musician Brian Wilson, co-founder and multi-tasking leader of the Beach Boys, is widely considered to be among the most innovative and significant of the late 20th century.", "Musicianship of Brian Wilson __knowledge__ His combined arranging, producing, and songwriting skills also made him a major innovator in the field of music production.", "Musicianship of Brian Wilson __knowledge__ In a 1966 article that asks \"Do the Beach Boys rely too much on sound genius Brian?\"", "Musicianship of Brian Wilson __knowledge__ brother and bandmate Carl Wilson said that every member of the group contributes ideas, that Brian was most responsible for their music.", "Musicianship of Brian Wilson __knowledge__ Dennis Wilson said: \"Brian Wilson \"is\" the Beach Boys.", "Bark Psychosis __knowledge__ Bark Psychosis are an English post-rock band/musical project from east London formed in 1986.", "Bark Psychosis __knowledge__ They were one of the bands that Simon Reynolds cited when coining \"post-rock\" as a musical style in 1994, and are thus considered one of the key bands defining the genre.", "Bark Psychosis __knowledge__ In its original form, the group was a quartet of Graham Sutton, Daniel Gish, John Ling and Mark Simnett.", "Bark Psychosis __knowledge__ This line-up (with contributions from other passing members) recorded most of the early EPs and the seminal 1994 album \"Hex\".", "Bark Psychosis __knowledge__ Sutton has remained the consistent core member of the group, which is currently a flexible and intermittently active project in which he is supported by an altering roster of guest musicians (including experimental guitarist Colin Bradley (of Dual) and Talk Talk drummer Lee Harris).", "Kevin Parker (musician) __knowledge__ Kevin Richard Parker (born 20 January 1986) is an Australian singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and record producer, best known for being the frontman and live guitarist of the Australian psychedelic rock band Tame Impala, for which he writes, records, and produces the music.", "Kevin Parker (musician) __knowledge__ At the ARIA Music Awards of 2015 he won two awards, Engineer of the Year and Producer of the Year, for his work on Tame Impala's \"Currents\" (2015).", "Kevin Parker (musician) __knowledge__ In addition to his work with Tame Impala, Parker was the drummer of Pond, from 2009 until 2011.", "Kevin Parker (musician) __knowledge__ He remains their record producer, working with the band on the studio albums, \"Beard, Wives, Denim\" (2012), \"Hobo Rocket\" (2013), \"Man, It Feels Like Space Again\" (2015), and \"The Weather\" (2017).", "Tame Impala __knowledge__ Tame Impala () is an Australian psychedelic rock band founded by Kevin Parker in 2007.", "Tame Impala __knowledge__ The group began as a home recording project for Parker, who writes, records, performs, and produces the music.", "Tame Impala __knowledge__ As a touring act, the project consists of Parker (guitar, vocals), Jay Watson (synthesiser, vocals, guitar), Dominic Simper (guitar, synthesiser), Cam Avery (bass guitar, vocals), and Julien Barbagallo (drums, vocals).", "Tame Impala __knowledge__ Previously signed to Modular Recordings, Tame Impala is now signed to Interscope Records in the US, and Fiction Records in the UK.", "Tame Impala __knowledge__ After a series of singles and EPs, in 2010, Tame Impala released their debut studio album, \"Innerspeaker\", which was certified gold in Australia and well received by critics.", "Tharapita __knowledge__ Taara (variations of the name include Tooru, Tharapita and Tarapitha) is a god in Estonian mythology.", "Tharapita __knowledge__ The Chronicle of Henry of Livonia mentions Tharapita as the superior god of the Oeselians (inhabitants of Saaremaa), also well known to Vironian tribes in northern Estonia.", "Tharapita __knowledge__ According to the chronicle, when the crusaders invaded Vironia in 1220, there was a beautiful wooded hill in Vironia, where locals believe Tharapita was born and from which he flew to Saaremaa.", "Tharapita __knowledge__ The hill is believed to be the Ebavere Hill (\"Ebavere mägi\") in modern Lääne-Viru County.", "Tharapita __knowledge__ The Livonian place name Thoreyda, (also Thoreida and German Treiden) attested in the Chronicle of Livonia is interpreted as the garden of Taara – Thor ‘Taara’ + *aida ‘garden’.", "Estonia __knowledge__ Estonia (; ), officially the Republic of Estonia (), is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe.", "Estonia __knowledge__ It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia (338.6 km).", "Estonia __knowledge__ Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north.", "Estonia __knowledge__ The territory of Estonia consists of a mainland and 2,222 islands in the Baltic Sea, covering a total area of , water , land area , and is influenced by a humid continental climate.", "Estonia __knowledge__ Ethnic Estonians are a Finnic people, sharing close cultural ties with their northern neighbour, Finland, and the official language, Estonian, is a Finno-Ugric language closely related to Finnish and the Sami languages, and distantly to Hungarian.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas traditions vary from country to country.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas celebrations for many nations include the installing and lighting of Christmas trees, the hanging of Advent wreaths, Christmas stockings, candy canes, and the creation of Nativity scenes depicting the birth of Jesus Christ.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas carols may be sung and stories told about such figures as the Baby Jesus, St Nicholas, Santa Claus, Father Christmas, Christkind or Grandfather Frost.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ The sending and exchange of Christmas card greetings, observance of fasting and special religious observances such as a midnight Mass or Vespers on Christmas Eve, the burning of a Yule log, and the giving and receiving of presents.", "Waded Cruzado __knowledge__ Waded Cruzado, (born in 1960) is a Puerto Rican professor of Spanish language and Spanish literature.", "Waded Cruzado __knowledge__ She served as Interim President of New Mexico State University from 2008 to 2009, and since 2010 has served as the 12th President of Montana State University in Bozeman, Montana.", "Waded Cruzado __knowledge__ Waded Cruzado was born in 1960 in Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, to parents Morgan and Daisy.", "Waded Cruzado __knowledge__ Her father gave her the unusual name of \"Waded\", an Arabic word meaning \"peace\".", "Waded Cruzado __knowledge__ The oldest of four children, she had a brother and two sisters.", "Waded Cruzado __knowledge__ She was raised in Mayaguez by her stepfather, Roberto, and her mother.", "Waded Cruzado __knowledge__ The household also included two aunts and her maternal grandmother, Julia.", "History of Estonia __knowledge__ The history of Estonia forms a part of the history of Europe.", "History of Estonia __knowledge__ Humans settled in the region of Estonia near the end of the last glacial era, beginning from around 8500 BC.", "History of Estonia __knowledge__ Before German crusaders invaded in the early 13th century, proto-Estonians of ancient Estonia worshipped spirits of nature.", "History of Estonia __knowledge__ Starting with the Northern Crusades in the Middle Ages, Estonia became a battleground for centuries where Denmark, Germany, Russia, Sweden and Poland fought their many wars over controlling the important geographical position of the country as a gateway between East and West.", "History of Estonia __knowledge__ After Danes and Germans conquered the area in 1227, Estonia was ruled initially by Denmark in the north, by the Livonian Order, an autonomous part of the Monastic state of the Teutonic Knights and by Baltic German ecclesiastical states of the Holy Roman Empire.", "Estonia in World War II __knowledge__ Before the outbreak of the Second World War, Germany and the Soviet Union signed the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact, concerning the partition and disposition of sovereign states, including Estonia.", "Estonia in World War II __knowledge__ In particular its of August 1939.", "Estonia in World War II __knowledge__ The Republic of Estonia declared neutrality in the war but fell under the Soviet sphere of influence due to the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940.", "Estonia in World War II __knowledge__ Mass political arrests, deportations, and executions followed.", "Estonia in World War II __knowledge__ In the Summer War during the German Operation Barbarossa in 1941, the pro-independence Forest Brothers captured South Estonia from the NKVD and the 8th Army before the arrival of the German 18th Army." ] ]

[ 1, 10, 8, 1 ]

[ "Well it's always right before Friday so that is always good!", "In latin the day was known as Jupiter's Day!", "Estonians used to gather on thursday evenings and sing so I think that is what came from", "I do know it comes after Wednesday! LOL" ]

[ "Thursday", "Thursday", "Thursday", "Thursday" ]

[ "Beadwork", "I am not! What more can you tell me about it! Never heard of it before!", "Is there anywhere in particular that this craft originated from?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beadwork is the art or craft of attaching beads to one another by stringing them with a sewing needle or beading needle and thread or thin wire, or sewing them to cloth.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beads come in a variety of materials, shapes and sizes.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beads are used to create jewelry or other articles of personal adornment; they are also used in wall hangings and sculpture and many other artworks.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beadwork techniques are broadly divided into loom and off-loom weaving, stringing, bead embroidery, bead crochet, and bead knitting.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beads, made of durable materials, survive in the archaeological record appearing with the very advent of modern man, \"Homo sapiens\".", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beads are used for religious purposes, as good luck talismans, for barter, and as curative agents.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Modern beadwork is often used as a creative hobby to create jewelry, handbags, coasters, plus dozens of other crafts, and even copies of paintings.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beads are available in many different designs, sizes, colors, shapes, and materials, allowing much variation among bead artisans and projects.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Simple projects can be created in less than an hour by novice beaders, while complex beadwork may take weeks of meticulous work with specialized tools and equipment.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Many free patterns and tutorials can be found in Internet." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beadwork is the art or craft of attaching beads to one another by stringing them with a sewing needle or beading needle and thread or thin wire, or sewing them to cloth.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beads come in a variety of materials, shapes and sizes.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beads are used to create jewelry or other articles of personal adornment; they are also used in wall hangings and sculpture and many other artworks.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beadwork techniques are broadly divided into loom and off-loom weaving, stringing, bead embroidery, bead crochet, and bead knitting.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beads, made of durable materials, survive in the archaeological record appearing with the very advent of modern man, \"Homo sapiens\".", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beads are used for religious purposes, as good luck talismans, for barter, and as curative agents.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Modern beadwork is often used as a creative hobby to create jewelry, handbags, coasters, plus dozens of other crafts, and even copies of paintings.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beads are available in many different designs, sizes, colors, shapes, and materials, allowing much variation among bead artisans and projects.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Simple projects can be created in less than an hour by novice beaders, while complex beadwork may take weeks of meticulous work with specialized tools and equipment.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Many free patterns and tutorials can be found in Internet.", "Fate of the unlearned __knowledge__ The fate of the unlearned, also known as the destiny of the unevangelized, is an eschatological question about the ultimate destiny of people who have not been exposed to a particular theology or doctrine and thus have no opportunity to embrace it.", "Fate of the unlearned __knowledge__ The question is whether those who never hear of requirements issued through divine revelations will be punished for failure to abide by those requirements.", "Fate of the unlearned __knowledge__ It is sometimes addressed in combination with the similar question of the fate of the unbeliever.", "Fate of the unlearned __knowledge__ Differing faith traditions have different responses to the question; in Christianity the fate of the unlearned is related to the question of original sin.", "This Is It (Michael Jackson song) __knowledge__ \"This Is It\" is a song co-written by American pop star and musician Michael Jackson and Canadian singer-songwriter Paul Anka.", "This Is It (Michael Jackson song) __knowledge__ The song was recorded by the former and featured as a track on the album, \"This Is It\" (2009), which accompanies the 2009 concert documentary \"Michael Jackson's This Is It\".", "This Is It (Michael Jackson song) __knowledge__ It was premiered worldwide on Jackson's official website on October 12, 2009 four months after his death on June 25, 2009.", "This Is It (Michael Jackson song) __knowledge__ Although Sony Music Entertainment referred to the song as a \"new single\" during its promotion, it was later confirmed that the song would only be sent for airplay, and not be available to buy as a single release.", "Dominici affair __knowledge__ The Dominici affair was the criminal investigation into the triple murder of three Britons in France.", "Dominici affair __knowledge__ During the night of 4/5 August 1952, Sir Jack Drummond, a 61-year-old scientist; his 44-year-old wife Anne Wilbraham; and their 10-year-old daughter Elizabeth were murdered next to their car which was parked in a lay-by near \"La Grand'Terre\", the farm belonging to the Dominici family, located near the village of Lurs in the département of Basses-Alpes (now Alpes-de-Haute-Provence).", "Dominici affair __knowledge__ Family patriarch Gaston Dominici was convicted of the three murders in 1957 and sentenced to death, though it was widely believed that his guilt had not been clearly established.", "Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2008 __knowledge__ The 2008 presidential campaign of Joe Biden, the longtime Senator from Delaware, announced his candidacy for President of the United States on the edition of January 7, 2007 of \"Meet the Press\".", "Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2008 __knowledge__ He officially became a candidate on January 31, 2007 after filing papers with the Federal Elections Commission.", "Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2008 __knowledge__ Biden had previously run for president in 1988, but failed to receive the nomination of the Democratic Party.", "Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2008 __knowledge__ If elected, Biden would have been the first sitting Senator and Roman Catholic to become president since John F. Kennedy, and the first President to be born during World War II.", "Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2008 __knowledge__ (b.", "Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2008 __knowledge__ 1942) During the campaign, Biden focused on his plan to achieve political success in the Iraq War through a system of federalization.", "Crybaby Bridge __knowledge__ Crybaby Bridge is a nickname given to some bridges in the United States.", "Crybaby Bridge __knowledge__ The name often reflects an urban legend that the sound of a baby can be, or has been, heard from the bridge.", "Crybaby Bridge __knowledge__ Many are also accompanied by an urban legend relating to a baby or young child/children.", "Crybaby Bridge __knowledge__ There is an alleged \"Crybaby\" bridge in Blackstone, Virginia.", "Crybaby Bridge __knowledge__ The story goes that some children died around the bridge (accounts vary as to whether their death was accidental or intentional), and that at night their cries can be heard and a woman can be seen walking along the edge of the woods.", "Crybaby Bridge __knowledge__ Other phenomena reported include footsteps and the feeling of an 'evil presence.'", "Linguistic development of Genie __knowledge__ When the circumstances of Genie, the primary victim in one of the most severe cases of abuse, neglect and social isolation on record in medical literature, first became known in early November 1970, authorities arranged for her admission to Children's Hospital Los Angeles, where doctors determined that at the age of 13 years and 7 months she had not acquired a first language.", "Linguistic development of Genie __knowledge__ Hospital staff then began teaching Genie to speak General American English, and she gradually began to learn and use language.", "Linguistic development of Genie __knowledge__ Their efforts soon caught the attention of linguists, who saw her as an important way to gain further insight into acquisition of language skills and linguistic development.", "Elizabeth Howe __knowledge__ Elizabeth Howe (née Jackson; c. 1635–July 19, 1692) was one of the accused in the Salem witch trials.", "Elizabeth Howe __knowledge__ She was found guilty and executed on July 19, 1692.", "Elizabeth Howe __knowledge__ Elizabeth Jackson Howe was born circa 1635 near Rowley, Yorkshire, the daughter of William and Joane Jackson.", "Elizabeth Howe __knowledge__ Elizabeth married James Howe in April 1658; the couple had six children, and resided in Topsfield, Massachusetts.", "Elizabeth Howe __knowledge__ Topsfield was a Puritan community.", "Elizabeth Howe __knowledge__ They were a deeply pious society, with an extreme religious focus not only as a community but also on an individual basis.", "Elizabeth Howe __knowledge__ They believed firmly in the devil, and felt that he was not only an enemy to mankind, but to the Puritans specifically.", "Xhosa people __knowledge__ The Xhosa people ( or ; ) are a Bantu ethnic group of Southern Africa mainly found in the Eastern and Western Cape, South Africa, and in the last two centuries throughout the southern and central-southern parts of the country.", "Xhosa people __knowledge__ There is a small but significant Xhosa (Mfengu) community in Zimbabwe, where their language, Xhosa, is recognised as a national language.", "Xhosa people __knowledge__ The Xhosa people are divided into several tribes with related yet distinct heritages.", "Xhosa people __knowledge__ The main tribes are AmaGcaleka, AmaRharhabe, ImiDange, ImiDushane, and AmaNdlambe.", "Xhosa people __knowledge__ In addition, there are other tribes found near or amongst the Xhosa people such as AbaThembu, AmaBhaca, AbakoBhosha and AmaQwathi that are distinct and separate tribes which have adopted the Xhosa language and the Xhosa way of life.", "Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas __knowledge__ Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas encompasses the visual artistic traditions of the indigenous peoples of the Americas from ancient times to the present.", "Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas __knowledge__ These include works from South America, Mesoamerica, North America including Greenland, as well as Siberian Yup'ik peoples who have great cultural overlap with Native Alaskan Yup'iks.", "Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas __knowledge__ In North America, the Lithic stage or Paleo-Indian period is defined as approximately 18,000–8000 BCE.", "Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas __knowledge__ The period from around 8000–800 BCE is generally referred to as the Archaic period.", "Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas __knowledge__ The production of bannerstones, Projectile point, Lithic reduction styles and pictographic cave paintings are some of the art that remains from this time period.", "Native American jewelry __knowledge__ Native American jewelry refers to items of personal adornment, whether for personal use, sale or as art; examples of which include necklaces, earrings, bracelets, rings and pins, as well as ketohs, wampum, and labrets, made by one of the Indigenous peoples of the United States.", "Native American jewelry __knowledge__ Native American jewelry normally reflects the cultural diversity and history of its makers, but tribal groups have often borrowed and copied designs and methods from other, neighboring tribes or nations with which they had trade, and this practice continues today.", "Native American jewelry __knowledge__ Native American tribes continue to develop distinct aesthetics rooted in their personal artistic visions and cultural traditions.", "Bead stringing __knowledge__ Bead stringing is the putting of beads on string.", "Bead stringing __knowledge__ It can range from simply sliding a single bead onto any thread-like medium (string, silk thread, leather thong, thin wire, multi-stranded beading wire, or a soft, flexible wire) to complex creations that have multiple strands or interwoven levels.", "Bead stringing __knowledge__ The choice of stringing medium can be an important point in the overall design, since string-type mediums might be subject to unwanted stretching if the weight of the beads is considerable.", "Bead stringing __knowledge__ Similarly, certain bead types with sharp edges, such as hollow metal beads or some varieties of stone or glass, might abrade the string and cause the strand to eventually break.", "Bead __knowledge__ A bead is a small, decorative object that is formed in a variety of shapes and sizes of a material such as stone, bone, shell, glass, plastic, wood or pearl and with a small hole for threading or stringing.", "Bead __knowledge__ Beads range in size from under to over in diameter.", "Bead __knowledge__ A pair of beads made from \"Nassarius\" sea snail shells, approximately 100,000 years old, are thought to be the earliest known examples of jewellery.", "Bead __knowledge__ Beadwork is the art or craft of making things with beads.", "Bead __knowledge__ Beads can be woven together with specialized thread, strung onto thread or soft, flexible wire, or adhered to a surface (e.g.", "Bead __knowledge__ fabric, clay).", "Jewellery __knowledge__ Jewellery (British English) or jewelry (American English) consists of small decorative items worn for personal adornment, such as brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants and bracelets.", "Jewellery __knowledge__ Jewellery may be attached to the body or the clothes, and the term is restricted to durable ornaments, excluding flowers for example.", "Jewellery __knowledge__ For many centuries metal, often combined with gemstones, has been the normal material for jewellery, but other materials such as shells and other plant materials may be used.", "Jewellery __knowledge__ It is one of the oldest type of archaeological artefact – with 100,000-year-old beads made from \"Nassarius\" shells thought to be the oldest known jewellery." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beadwork is the art or craft of attaching beads to one another by stringing them with a sewing needle or beading needle and thread or thin wire, or sewing them to cloth.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beads come in a variety of materials, shapes and sizes.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beads are used to create jewelry or other articles of personal adornment; they are also used in wall hangings and sculpture and many other artworks.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beadwork techniques are broadly divided into loom and off-loom weaving, stringing, bead embroidery, bead crochet, and bead knitting.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beads, made of durable materials, survive in the archaeological record appearing with the very advent of modern man, \"Homo sapiens\".", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beads are used for religious purposes, as good luck talismans, for barter, and as curative agents.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Modern beadwork is often used as a creative hobby to create jewelry, handbags, coasters, plus dozens of other crafts, and even copies of paintings.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Beads are available in many different designs, sizes, colors, shapes, and materials, allowing much variation among bead artisans and projects.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Simple projects can be created in less than an hour by novice beaders, while complex beadwork may take weeks of meticulous work with specialized tools and equipment.", "Beadwork __knowledge__ Many free patterns and tutorials can be found in Internet.", "Parchment craft __knowledge__ Parchment craft, also known as Pergamano, is the art of embellishing and decorating parchment paper (or vellum paper) through the use of techniques such as embossing, perforating, stippling, cutting and coloring.", "Parchment craft __knowledge__ Parchment Craft has been predominantly used in the making of cards (religious devotional cards, greeting cards and gift cards) but the techniques are being applied to related items such as bookmarks and picture frames as well as 3-dimensional sculptural paper projects such as ornaments and boxes.", "Parchment craft __knowledge__ Historians believe that parchment craft originated as an art form in Europe during the 15th or 16th century.", "Yuch'in-class landing craft mechanized __knowledge__ The Yuch'in class landing craft, mechanized entered the People's Liberation Army Navy service from 1962–1972 and consists of two types, the Type 068 and Type 069, one of steel construction, the other of aluminum.", "Yuch'in-class landing craft mechanized __knowledge__ Type 068 / 069 landing craft comes from a long series of landing craft originated in the mid-1950s.", "Yuch'in-class landing craft mechanized __knowledge__ The origin of Type 068/069 landing craft dates back in 1955, when China decided to produce its own version of landing craft, after the successful production of Soviet T-4 class landing craft.", "Yuch'in-class landing craft mechanized __knowledge__ Designed by the Ship Product Design Directorate of the Shipbuilding Industry Managerial Bureau of the First Machinery Industrial Ministry (第一机械工业部船舶工业管理局船舶产品设计处), Type 363 is the first indigenous developed amphibious warfare boats in China, and it is a scaled-down version of former Soviet T-4 landing craft.", "Mexican ironwood carvings __knowledge__ Mexican ironwood carvings is a handcraft that began with the Seri indigenous people of the state of Sonora.", "Mexican ironwood carvings __knowledge__ The wood comes from \"Olneya tesota\", a Sonora Desert tree commonly called ironwood (palo fierro in Spanish).", "Mexican ironwood carvings __knowledge__ It is a slow growing important shade tree found in northwest Mexico and the southwest U.S.", "Mexican ironwood carvings __knowledge__ The wood it produces is so dense that it lacks air bubbles and sinks in water.", "Mexican ironwood carvings __knowledge__ Traditionally, it was used for firewood and charcoal with some carving.", "Mexican ironwood carvings __knowledge__ In the mid-20th century, the Seri had to move from their traditional home of Tiburon Island to the mainland, around the same time tourism was developing in Kino Bay.", "Parchment __knowledge__ Parchment is a writing material made from specially prepared untanned skins of animals—primarily sheep, calves, and goats.", "Parchment __knowledge__ It has been used as a writing medium for over two millennia.", "Parchment __knowledge__ Vellum is a finer quality parchment made from the skins of young animals such as lambs and young calves.", "Parchment __knowledge__ It may be called animal membrane by libraries and museums that wish to avoid distinguishing between \"parchment\" and the more restricted term \"vellum\" (see below).", "Parchment __knowledge__ Today the term \"parchment\" is often used in non-technical contexts to refer to any animal skin, particularly goat, sheep or cow, that has been scraped or dried under tension.", "Mountmellick __knowledge__ Mountmellick or Mountmellic () is a town in the north of County Laois, Ireland.", "Mountmellick __knowledge__ It lies on the N80 national secondary road and the R422 and R423 regional roads.", "Mountmellick __knowledge__ \"Mountmellick\", sometimes spelt \"Montmellick\" or \"Montmellic\", is an anglicisation of the Irish name \"Móinteach Mílic\", which means \"(the) bog of/by (the) land bordering a river\".", "Mountmellick __knowledge__ Older anglicisations include \"Mointaghmeelick, Montaghmelick, Montiaghmeelick\" and \"Monteaghmilick\".", "Mountmellick __knowledge__ The motto translates as \"friendship through partnership.\"", "Mountmellick __knowledge__ The fretted design represents Mountmellick Work, an embroidery craft unique to the town.", "Mountmellick __knowledge__ The diagonally-running wave represents the Owenass river, which embraces much of the town.", "Taka (paper mache) __knowledge__ Taka refers to paper mache made using carved wooden sculpture used as a mold.", "Taka (paper mache) __knowledge__ The craft originated in the town of Paete, Laguna in the Philippines.", "Taka (paper mache) __knowledge__ Taka was pioneered by Paete local, Maria Piday.", "Taka (paper mache) __knowledge__ During Christmas, Piday was in charge of the church's decorations.", "Taka (paper mache) __knowledge__ The wooden angels and cherub was heavy causing the carvings to fall.", "Taka (paper mache) __knowledge__ Piday devised the lightweight taka paper mache as an alternative to the wooden sculptures.", "Taka (paper mache) __knowledge__ Piday was also a maker of local toys such as the yoyo and the small acrobat hand puppet.", "Taka (paper mache) __knowledge__ Taka eventually became folk art and was sold to nearby towns for festivals.", "Taka (paper mache) __knowledge__ In the 1970s, Tere Afuang, a knowledgeable practitioner of the craft, popularized the craft.", "Landing Craft Assault __knowledge__ Landing Craft Assault (LCA) was a landing craft used extensively in World War II.", "Landing Craft Assault __knowledge__ Its primary purpose was to ferry troops from transport ships to attack enemy-held shores.", "Landing Craft Assault __knowledge__ The craft derived from a prototype designed by John I. Thornycroft Ltd. of Woolston, Hampshire, UK.", "Landing Craft Assault __knowledge__ During the war it was manufactured throughout the United Kingdom in places as various as small boatyards and furniture manufacturers.", "Landing Craft Assault __knowledge__ Typically constructed of hardwood planking and selectively clad with armour plate, this shallow-draft, barge-like boat with a crew of four could ferry an infantry platoon of 31, with space to spare for five additional specialist troops, to shore at 7 knots (13 km/h).", "Native American jewelry __knowledge__ Native American jewelry refers to items of personal adornment, whether for personal use, sale or as art; examples of which include necklaces, earrings, bracelets, rings and pins, as well as ketohs, wampum, and labrets, made by one of the Indigenous peoples of the United States.", "Native American jewelry __knowledge__ Native American jewelry normally reflects the cultural diversity and history of its makers, but tribal groups have often borrowed and copied designs and methods from other, neighboring tribes or nations with which they had trade, and this practice continues today.", "Native American jewelry __knowledge__ Native American tribes continue to develop distinct aesthetics rooted in their personal artistic visions and cultural traditions.", "Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas __knowledge__ Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas encompasses the visual artistic traditions of the indigenous peoples of the Americas from ancient times to the present.", "Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas __knowledge__ These include works from South America, Mesoamerica, North America including Greenland, as well as Siberian Yup'ik peoples who have great cultural overlap with Native Alaskan Yup'iks.", "Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas __knowledge__ In North America, the Lithic stage or Paleo-Indian period is defined as approximately 18,000–8000 BCE.", "Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas __knowledge__ The period from around 8000–800 BCE is generally referred to as the Archaic period.", "Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas __knowledge__ The production of bannerstones, Projectile point, Lithic reduction styles and pictographic cave paintings are some of the art that remains from this time period.", "Jewellery __knowledge__ Jewellery (British English) or jewelry (American English) consists of small decorative items worn for personal adornment, such as brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants and bracelets.", "Jewellery __knowledge__ Jewellery may be attached to the body or the clothes, and the term is restricted to durable ornaments, excluding flowers for example.", "Jewellery __knowledge__ For many centuries metal, often combined with gemstones, has been the normal material for jewellery, but other materials such as shells and other plant materials may be used.", "Jewellery __knowledge__ It is one of the oldest type of archaeological artefact – with 100,000-year-old beads made from \"Nassarius\" shells thought to be the oldest known jewellery.", "Xhosa people __knowledge__ The Xhosa people ( or ; ) are a Bantu ethnic group of Southern Africa mainly found in the Eastern and Western Cape, South Africa, and in the last two centuries throughout the southern and central-southern parts of the country.", "Xhosa people __knowledge__ There is a small but significant Xhosa (Mfengu) community in Zimbabwe, where their language, Xhosa, is recognised as a national language.", "Xhosa people __knowledge__ The Xhosa people are divided into several tribes with related yet distinct heritages.", "Xhosa people __knowledge__ The main tribes are AmaGcaleka, AmaRharhabe, ImiDange, ImiDushane, and AmaNdlambe.", "Xhosa people __knowledge__ In addition, there are other tribes found near or amongst the Xhosa people such as AbaThembu, AmaBhaca, AbakoBhosha and AmaQwathi that are distinct and separate tribes which have adopted the Xhosa language and the Xhosa way of life.", "Mask __knowledge__ A mask is an object normally worn on the face, typically for protection, disguise, performance, or entertainment.", "Mask __knowledge__ Masks have been used since antiquity for both ceremonial and practical purposes.", "Mask __knowledge__ They are usually worn on the face, although they may also be positioned for effect elsewhere on the wearer's body.", "Mask __knowledge__ In parts of Australia, giant totem masks cover the body, whilst Inuit women use finger masks during storytelling and dancing.", "Mask __knowledge__ The word \"mask\" appeared in English in the 1530s, from Middle French \"masque\" \"covering to hide or guard the face\", derived in turn from Italian \"maschera\", from Medieval Latin \"masca\" \"mask, specter, nightmare\".", "List of Jackie Chan Adventures characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the animated television series \"Jackie Chan Adventures\".", "List of Jackie Chan Adventures characters __knowledge__ Jackie Chan is a talented archaeologist who lives in San Francisco with his uncle.", "List of Jackie Chan Adventures characters __knowledge__ His quiet life of exploring booby-trapped castles and dusty tombs is disturbed when an old friend, Captain Black of Section 13, recruits him to stop the Dark Hand acquiring the 12 Talismans.", "List of Jackie Chan Adventures characters __knowledge__ Having been raised by his Uncle, a powerful Chi Wizard, Jackie understands that the Talismans themselves pose a serious threat to the world, though he often laments that he has been forced onto the front lines of the battle between good and evil." ] ]

[ 1, 6, 5 ]

[ "I love making beadwork, it's the art of attaching beads to one another by stringing them in case you're not familiar.", "Well going back in history beads were used for religious purposes and as good luck talismans, nowadays beadwork is mostly a hobby to create jewelry and stuff.", "I don't think any one area in particular, but beads were found in the archaelogical record so we've probably used them for as long as modern man has been around." ]

[ "Beadwork", "Beadwork", "Beadwork" ]

[ "Chicago-style pizza", "I wish I have we don't have those in Canada or not that I am aware of at the moment", "Amazing. How many varieties of pizzas do they have?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ Chicago-style pizza refers to several different styles of pizza developed in Chicago.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ Arguably, the most famous of these is known as deep-dish pizza.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ The pan in which it is baked gives the pizza its characteristically high edge which gives a lot of space for large amounts of cheese and a chunky tomato sauce.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ Chicago-style pizza may be prepared in deep-dish style and as a stuffed pizza.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ According to Tim Samuelson, Chicago's official cultural historian, there is not enough documentation to determine with certainty who invented Chicago-style deep-dish pizza.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ It is often reported that Chicago-style deep-dish pizza was invented at Pizzeria Uno in Chicago, in 1943, by Uno's founder Ike Sewell, a former University of Texas football star.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ However, a 1956 article from the \"Chicago Daily News\" asserts that Uno's original pizza chef Rudy Malnati developed the recipe.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ The primary difference between deep-dish pizza and most other forms of pizza is that, as the name suggests, the crust is very deep, creating a very thick pizza that resembles a pie more than a flatbread.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ Although the entire pizza is very thick, in traditional Chicago-style deep-dish pizzas, the crust itself is thin to medium in thickness." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ Chicago-style pizza refers to several different styles of pizza developed in Chicago.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ Arguably, the most famous of these is known as deep-dish pizza.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ The pan in which it is baked gives the pizza its characteristically high edge which gives a lot of space for large amounts of cheese and a chunky tomato sauce.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ Chicago-style pizza may be prepared in deep-dish style and as a stuffed pizza.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ According to Tim Samuelson, Chicago's official cultural historian, there is not enough documentation to determine with certainty who invented Chicago-style deep-dish pizza.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ It is often reported that Chicago-style deep-dish pizza was invented at Pizzeria Uno in Chicago, in 1943, by Uno's founder Ike Sewell, a former University of Texas football star.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ However, a 1956 article from the \"Chicago Daily News\" asserts that Uno's original pizza chef Rudy Malnati developed the recipe.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ The primary difference between deep-dish pizza and most other forms of pizza is that, as the name suggests, the crust is very deep, creating a very thick pizza that resembles a pie more than a flatbread.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ Although the entire pizza is very thick, in traditional Chicago-style deep-dish pizzas, the crust itself is thin to medium in thickness.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien (born January 11, 1934), known commonly as Jean Chrétien (), is a Canadian politician who served as the 20th Prime Minister of Canada from November 4, 1993, to December 12, 2003.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ Born and raised in Shawinigan, Quebec, Chrétien is a law graduate from Université Laval.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons in 1963.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He served in various cabinet posts under prime minister Pierre Trudeau, most prominently as Minister of Justice, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He also served as deputy prime minister in John Turner's short-lived government.", "Franz von Papen __knowledge__ Franz von Papen (; 29 October 18792 May 1969) was a German nobleman, General Staff officer and politician.", "Franz von Papen __knowledge__ He served as Chancellor of Germany in 1932 and as Vice-Chancellor under Adolf Hitler in 1933–34.", "Franz von Papen __knowledge__ He belonged to the group of close advisers to President Paul von Hindenburg in the late Weimar Republic.", "Franz von Papen __knowledge__ It was largely Papen, believing that Hitler could be controlled once he was in the government, who persuaded Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as Chancellor in a cabinet not under Nazi Party domination.", "Franz von Papen __knowledge__ However, Papen and his allies were quickly marginalized by Hitler and he left the government after the Night of the Long Knives, during which the Nazis killed some of his confidantes.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Australia–Canada relations __knowledge__ Australia–Canada relations are the relations between the two commonwealth realms of Australia and Canada, both former Dominions of the British Empire, with Elizabeth II as monarch.", "Australia–Canada relations __knowledge__ According to a 2013 BBC World Service Poll, 79% of Australians view Canada positively, with only 7% expressing a negative view.", "Australia–Canada relations __knowledge__ The earliest connections between the two nations was the deportation of Canadian rebels who instigated an uprising in Upper and Lower Canada to Australia.", "Australia–Canada relations __knowledge__ A total of 154 convicted rebels from Upper Canada were sent to Australian shores.", "Australia–Canada relations __knowledge__ Those involved in the Upper Canada rebellions were sent to Van Diemen's Land (modern day Tasmania).", "List of Fushigi Yûgi characters __knowledge__ This article lists the major characters from the manga series Fushigi Yûgi, its anime adaptation, and the prequels Fushigi Yûgi Genbu Kaiden and Fushigi Yûgi Byakko Ibun.", "List of Fushigi Yûgi characters __knowledge__ , the primary protagonist in \"Fushigi Yûgi\", is an ordinary 15-year-old junior high school student.", "List of Fushigi Yûgi characters __knowledge__ She initially decides to become the Priestess of Suzaku (\"Suzaku no Miko\") in order to ask Suzaku to grant her wish to join her best friend, Yui, at the same high school.", "List of Fushigi Yûgi characters __knowledge__ Miaka falls in love with Tamahome: this motivates Miaka to gather the seven Celestial Warriors of Suzaku and summon the god Suzaku Seikun.", "List of Fushigi Yûgi characters __knowledge__ Though Miaka's final wish as the Priestess of Suzaku had been for her and Tamahome to remain together forever, she chooses instead to ask Suzaku to save \"this world\" (Miaka's world after being destroyed by the battle between Seiryuu and Suzaku) and restore it to the way it was.", "Joachim von Ribbentrop __knowledge__ Ulrich Friedrich Wilhelm Joachim von Ribbentrop (30 April 1893 – 16 October 1946), more commonly known as Joachim von Ribbentrop, was Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany from 1938 until 1945.", "Joachim von Ribbentrop __knowledge__ Ribbentrop first came to Adolf Hitler's notice as a well-travelled businessman with more knowledge of the outside world than most senior Nazis and as an authority on world affairs.", "Joachim von Ribbentrop __knowledge__ He offered his house for the secret meetings in January 1933 that resulted in Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany.", "Joachim von Ribbentrop __knowledge__ He became a close confidant of Hitler, to the disgust of some party members, who thought him superficial and lacking in talent.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The history of pizza begins in antiquity, when various ancient cultures produced flatbreads with toppings.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The precursor of pizza was probably the focaccia, a flat bread known to the Romans as \"panis focacius\", to which toppings were then added.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza developed in Naples, when tomato was added to the focaccia in the late 18th century.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The word \"pizza\" was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Pizza was mainly eaten in the country of Italy and by emigrants from there.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ This changed after World War II, when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods.", "Uno Pizzeria & Grill __knowledge__ Uno Pizzeria & Grill (formerly Pizzeria Uno and Uno Chicago Grill), or more informally as Unos, is a franchised pizzeria restaurant chain under the parent company Uno Restaurant Holdings Corporation.", "Uno Pizzeria & Grill __knowledge__ Uno Pizzeria and Grill is best known for its Chicago-style deep dish pizza.", "Uno Pizzeria & Grill __knowledge__ Ike Sewell opened the first Pizzeria Uno in 1943.", "Uno Pizzeria & Grill __knowledge__ The first Uno's was established in 1943 by former University of Texas football star Ike Sewell and his friend, former World War II G.I.", "Uno Pizzeria & Grill __knowledge__ Ric Riccardo, in the River North neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.", "Uno Pizzeria & Grill __knowledge__ Sewell originally intended to open a Mexican restaurant because \"there wasn't a really decent Mexican restaurant in Chicago then.\"", "Lou Malnati's Pizzeria __knowledge__ Lou Malnati's Pizzeria is an American Chicago-style pizza restaurant chain headquartered in Northbrook, Illinois.", "Lou Malnati's Pizzeria __knowledge__ It was founded by the son of Rudy Malnati, who was instrumental in developing the recipe for Chicago-style pizza, and it has become one of the Chicago area's best-known local lines of pizza restaurants.", "Lou Malnati's Pizzeria __knowledge__ Lou Malnati's operates a division of its company called Lou Malnati's Presents Tastes of Chicago, a partnership with Portillo's Restaurants and Eli's Cheesecake, which ships Chicago-style cuisine nationally.", "Lou Malnati's Pizzeria __knowledge__ Lou Malnati began working with his father Rudy in the 1940s making deep-dish pizza.", "Little Caesars __knowledge__ Little Caesar Enterprises Inc. (doing business as Little Caesars) is the third-largest pizza chain in the United States, behind Pizza Hut and Domino's Pizza.", "Little Caesars __knowledge__ It operates and franchises pizza restaurants in the United States and internationally in Asia, the Middle East, Australia, Canada, Latin America and the Caribbean.", "Little Caesars __knowledge__ The company was founded in 1959 and is based in Detroit, Michigan, headquartered in the Fox Theatre building in Downtown.", "Little Caesars __knowledge__ Little Caesar Enterprises, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Ilitch Holdings, Inc. Little Caesars Pizza was founded on May 8, 1959, by Mike Ilitch and his wife Marian Ilitch." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ Chicago-style pizza refers to several different styles of pizza developed in Chicago.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ Arguably, the most famous of these is known as deep-dish pizza.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ The pan in which it is baked gives the pizza its characteristically high edge which gives a lot of space for large amounts of cheese and a chunky tomato sauce.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ Chicago-style pizza may be prepared in deep-dish style and as a stuffed pizza.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ According to Tim Samuelson, Chicago's official cultural historian, there is not enough documentation to determine with certainty who invented Chicago-style deep-dish pizza.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ It is often reported that Chicago-style deep-dish pizza was invented at Pizzeria Uno in Chicago, in 1943, by Uno's founder Ike Sewell, a former University of Texas football star.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ However, a 1956 article from the \"Chicago Daily News\" asserts that Uno's original pizza chef Rudy Malnati developed the recipe.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ The primary difference between deep-dish pizza and most other forms of pizza is that, as the name suggests, the crust is very deep, creating a very thick pizza that resembles a pie more than a flatbread.", "Chicago-style pizza __knowledge__ Although the entire pizza is very thick, in traditional Chicago-style deep-dish pizzas, the crust itself is thin to medium in thickness.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The history of pizza begins in antiquity, when various ancient cultures produced flatbreads with toppings.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The precursor of pizza was probably the focaccia, a flat bread known to the Romans as \"panis focacius\", to which toppings were then added.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza developed in Naples, when tomato was added to the focaccia in the late 18th century.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The word \"pizza\" was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Pizza was mainly eaten in the country of Italy and by emigrants from there.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ This changed after World War II, when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods.", "Domino's Pizza __knowledge__ Domino’s Pizza, Inc. is an American pizza restaurant chain founded in 1960.", "Domino's Pizza __knowledge__ The corporation is headquartered at the Domino's Farms Office Park in Ann Arbor, Michigan.", "Domino's Pizza __knowledge__ In 1960, Tom Monaghan and his brother, James, purchased DomiNick's, a small pizza store at 301 West Cross Street in Ypsilanti, Michigan, near Eastern Michigan University.", "Domino's Pizza __knowledge__ The deal was secured by a $500 down payment, and the brothers borrowed $900 to pay for the store.", "Domino's Pizza __knowledge__ The brothers planned to split the work hours evenly, but James did not want to quit his job as a full-time postman to keep up with the demands of the new business.", "Domino's Pizza __knowledge__ Within eight months, James traded his half of the business to Tom for the Volkswagen Beetle they used for pizza deliveries.", "Pizza cheese __knowledge__ Pizza cheese encompasses several varieties and types of cheeses and dairy products that are designed and manufactured for use specifically on pizza.", "Pizza cheese __knowledge__ These include processed and modified cheese such as mozzarella-like processed cheeses and mozzarella variants.", "Pizza cheese __knowledge__ The term can also refer to any type of cheese suitable for use on pizza.", "Pizza cheese __knowledge__ The most popular cheeses used in the preparation of pizza are mozzarella (accounting for about 30%), provolone, cheddar and Parmesan.", "Pizza cheese __knowledge__ Emmental, Romano and ricotta are often used as toppings, and processed pizza cheeses manufactured specifically for pizza are mass-produced.", "Lettuce __knowledge__ Lettuce (\"Lactuca sativa\") is an annual plant of the daisy family, Asteraceae.", "Lettuce __knowledge__ It is most often grown as a leaf vegetable, but sometimes for its stem and seeds.", "Lettuce __knowledge__ Lettuce is most often used for salads, although it is also seen in other kinds of food, such as soups, sandwiches and wraps; it can also be grilled.", "Lettuce __knowledge__ One variety, the \" (), or asparagus lettuce (celtuce), is grown for its stems, which are eaten either raw or cooked.", "Lettuce __knowledge__ In addition to its main use as a leafy green, it has also gathered religious and medicinal significance over centuries of human consumption.", "Lettuce __knowledge__ Europe and North America originally dominated the market for lettuce, but by the late 20th century the consumption of lettuce had spread throughout the world.", "Pizza box __knowledge__ The pizza box or pizza package is a folding box made of cardboard in which hot pizzas are stored in for takeaway.", "Pizza box __knowledge__ The \"pizza box\" also makes home delivery and takeaway substantially easier.", "Pizza box __knowledge__ The pizza box has to be highly resistant, cheap, stackable, thermally insulated to regulate humidity and suitable for food transportation.", "Pizza box __knowledge__ In addition, it provides space for advertising.", "Pizza box __knowledge__ The pizza packages differ from those of frozen pizzas, which contain the frozen product in heat-sealed plastic foils as is the case with much frozen food.", "Pizza box __knowledge__ Containers to deliver freshly baked pizzas have existed at least since the 19th century, when Neapolitan pizza bakers put their products in multi-layered metallic containers known as \"stufe\" (singular \"stufa\", \"oven\") and then sent them to the street sellers.", "Uno Pizzeria & Grill __knowledge__ Uno Pizzeria & Grill (formerly Pizzeria Uno and Uno Chicago Grill), or more informally as Unos, is a franchised pizzeria restaurant chain under the parent company Uno Restaurant Holdings Corporation.", "Uno Pizzeria & Grill __knowledge__ Uno Pizzeria and Grill is best known for its Chicago-style deep dish pizza.", "Uno Pizzeria & Grill __knowledge__ Ike Sewell opened the first Pizzeria Uno in 1943.", "Uno Pizzeria & Grill __knowledge__ The first Uno's was established in 1943 by former University of Texas football star Ike Sewell and his friend, former World War II G.I.", "Uno Pizzeria & Grill __knowledge__ Ric Riccardo, in the River North neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.", "Uno Pizzeria & Grill __knowledge__ Sewell originally intended to open a Mexican restaurant because \"there wasn't a really decent Mexican restaurant in Chicago then.\"", "Tomato sauce __knowledge__ Tomato sauce (also known as Neapolitan sauce, and referred to in Italy as Salsa di pomodoro) refers to any of a very large number of sauces made primarily from tomatoes, usually to be served as part of a dish (rather than as a condiment).", "Tomato sauce __knowledge__ Tomato sauces are common for meat and vegetables, but they are perhaps best known as sauces for pasta dishes.", "Tomato sauce __knowledge__ Tomatoes have a rich flavor, high liquid content, very soft flesh which breaks down easily, and the right composition to thicken into a sauce when they are cooked (without the need of thickeners such as roux).", "Tomato sauce __knowledge__ All of these qualities make them ideal for simple and appealing sauces.", "Lou Malnati's Pizzeria __knowledge__ Lou Malnati's Pizzeria is an American Chicago-style pizza restaurant chain headquartered in Northbrook, Illinois.", "Lou Malnati's Pizzeria __knowledge__ It was founded by the son of Rudy Malnati, who was instrumental in developing the recipe for Chicago-style pizza, and it has become one of the Chicago area's best-known local lines of pizza restaurants.", "Lou Malnati's Pizzeria __knowledge__ Lou Malnati's operates a division of its company called Lou Malnati's Presents Tastes of Chicago, a partnership with Portillo's Restaurants and Eli's Cheesecake, which ships Chicago-style cuisine nationally.", "Lou Malnati's Pizzeria __knowledge__ Lou Malnati began working with his father Rudy in the 1940s making deep-dish pizza." ] ]

[ 2, 6, 10 ]

[ "Have you ever had the famous deep-dish pizza of Chicago?", "It was created by Pizzeria Uno in Chicago in 1943. It's very different from my pizza here: the tomato sauce goes on top.", "Not sure of a hard number, but pizza is globally accessible, due to Italian immigrants who brought their rescipes." ]

[ "Chicago-style pizza", "Chicago-style pizza", "Chicago-style pizza" ]

[ "Unicycle", "You must be talented to do that", "Is it a circus event too?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Unicycle __knowledge__ A unicycle is a vehicle that touches the ground with only one wheel.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ The most common variation has a frame with a saddle, and has a pedal-driven direct drive.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ A two speed hub is commercially available for faster uncycling.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ Unicycling is practiced professionally in circuses, by street performers, in festivals, and as a hobby.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ Unicycles have also been used to create new sports such as unicycle hockey.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ In recent years, unicycles have also been used in activities similar to mountain biking or trials.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ US patents for single-wheeled 'velocipedes' were published in 1869 by Frederick Myers and in 1881 by Battista Scuri.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ Unicycle design has developed since the Penny Farthing and later the advent of the first unicycle into many variations including: the seatless unicycle (\"ultimate wheel\") and the tall (\"giraffe\") unicycle.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ During the late 1980s some extreme sportsmen took an interest in the unicycle and modified unicycles to enable them to engage in off-road or mountain unicycling, trials unicycling and street unicycling.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ Bicycles, tricycles and quadracycles share (with minor variations) several basic parts including wheels, pedals, cranks, forks, and the saddle with unicycles.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ Without a rider, unicycles lack stability – however, a proficient unicyclist is usually more stable than a similarly proficient rider on a bicycle as the wheel is not constrained by the linear axis of a frame." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Unicycle __knowledge__ A unicycle is a vehicle that touches the ground with only one wheel.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ The most common variation has a frame with a saddle, and has a pedal-driven direct drive.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ A two speed hub is commercially available for faster uncycling.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ Unicycling is practiced professionally in circuses, by street performers, in festivals, and as a hobby.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ Unicycles have also been used to create new sports such as unicycle hockey.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ In recent years, unicycles have also been used in activities similar to mountain biking or trials.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ US patents for single-wheeled 'velocipedes' were published in 1869 by Frederick Myers and in 1881 by Battista Scuri.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ Unicycle design has developed since the Penny Farthing and later the advent of the first unicycle into many variations including: the seatless unicycle (\"ultimate wheel\") and the tall (\"giraffe\") unicycle.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ During the late 1980s some extreme sportsmen took an interest in the unicycle and modified unicycles to enable them to engage in off-road or mountain unicycling, trials unicycling and street unicycling.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ Bicycles, tricycles and quadracycles share (with minor variations) several basic parts including wheels, pedals, cranks, forks, and the saddle with unicycles.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ Without a rider, unicycles lack stability – however, a proficient unicyclist is usually more stable than a similarly proficient rider on a bicycle as the wheel is not constrained by the linear axis of a frame.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ is the longest-running noontime variety show in the Philippines.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The show has featured hundreds of segments and competitions since its debut on July 30, 1979.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The following is an incomplete list of the segments of \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ throughout its thirty-eight year run on television.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The segments are organized alphabetically by title.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ It is a special segment that has a similar concept with \"I Object, Your Honor\" and \"I Object, #NasaanAngHustisya?", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \", that tests the cleverness and originality of the \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ hosts.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The hosts are divided into two teams.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ In each round, both teams are given one specific object.", "Gifted education __knowledge__ Gifted education (also known as Gifted and Talented Education (GATE), Talented and Gifted (TAG), or G/T) is a broad term for special practices, procedures, and theories used in the education of children who have been identified as gifted or talented.", "Gifted education __knowledge__ The main approaches to gifted education are enrichment and acceleration.", "Gifted education __knowledge__ An enrichment program teaches additional, related material, but keeps the student progressing through the curriculum at the same rate.", "Gifted education __knowledge__ For example, after the gifted students have completed the normal work in the curriculum, an enrichment program might provide them with additional details about a subject in the curriculum.", "The Corean Chronicles __knowledge__ The Corean Chronicles is a fantasy series of books by the author L. E. Modesitt, Jr.. As of 2011, it consists of: The current books in the series comprise two trilogies in different time frames of the same world, with significant ties to each other.", "The Corean Chronicles __knowledge__ The first three books are set in a time frame roughly a thousand years after the events in the later three books.", "The Corean Chronicles __knowledge__ The first trilogy introduces the world of Corus as a world that used to be ruled by a great civilization, that spanned the entire continent.", "The Corean Chronicles __knowledge__ However, a magical disaster caused its fall, ending a golden age.", "The Corean Chronicles __knowledge__ In the books, Corus is full of countries fighting for superiority, humans struggling to survive, and strange animals that are a product of and dependent on the life force-derived magic of the world.", "Talented 10th __knowledge__ Talented 10th is the third studio album by American Christian hip hop artist Sho Baraka, released through his own label, Lions & Liars Music, on January 15, 2013.", "Talented 10th __knowledge__ It is the first solo release by Sho Baraka since he left Reach Records in 2011.", "Talented 10th __knowledge__ The album title and concept was based on the essay of the same name by W. E. B.", "Talented 10th __knowledge__ Du Bois.", "Talented 10th __knowledge__ \"Talented 10th\" is \"not just a picture of Christian salvation but also focuses on education, relationships and social change - all filtered through a biblical worldview.\"", "Talented 10th __knowledge__ However, \"Talented 10th\" was controversial with some in the Christian scene due to the appearance of strong language on the song \"Chapter 9 - Jim Crow\".", "School for the Talented and Gifted __knowledge__ The School for the Talented and Gifted at the Yvonne A. Ewell Townview Magnet Center (commonly referred to as TAG or TAG Magnet) is a public college preparatory magnet secondary school located in the Oak Cliff area of Dallas, Texas.", "School for the Talented and Gifted __knowledge__ The school enrolls students in grades 9-12 and is a part of the Dallas Independent School District.", "School for the Talented and Gifted __knowledge__ It is known for its liberal arts, Advanced Placement Program and intensive education style.", "School for the Talented and Gifted __knowledge__ In 2006, 2007, 2009, and 2010 \"Newsweek\" named the school the #1 public high school in the United States.", "School for the Talented and Gifted __knowledge__ In 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016, \"U.S. News & World Report\" named TAG the #1 public high school in the United States.", "List of Prince George's County Public Schools middle schools __knowledge__ This article provides details on the middle schools within the Prince George's County Public Schools system, in the U.S. State of Maryland.", "List of Prince George's County Public Schools middle schools __knowledge__ Middle schools operate as either 6th–8th grade middle schools or 7th–8th grade middle schools.", "List of Prince George's County Public Schools middle schools __knowledge__ Some middle schools are part of combined PreK-8th grade elementary/middle schools, and are referred to as \"Academies\".", "List of Prince George's County Public Schools middle schools __knowledge__ Grades 7–9 junior high schools were completely phased out in the mid-1980s.", "List of Prince George's County Public Schools middle schools __knowledge__ Recent efforts have been made to convert most middle schools to the more popular grades 6–8 model.", "List of Prince George's County Public Schools middle schools __knowledge__ Issues in the past such as over-enrollment, lack of classroom space, and funding, had made it hard to convert all middle schools to a grades 6–8 configuration, but with increased funding and the addition of new middle schools, the transition is slowly being made.", "Gifted Education Resource Institute, Purdue University __knowledge__ The Gifted Education Resource Institute (GERI) is a multidimensional center dedicated to the study, discovery, and development of human potential.", "Gifted Education Resource Institute, Purdue University __knowledge__ It was founded by John F. Feldhusen in 1977 and is situated in the College of Education, Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana.", "Gifted Education Resource Institute, Purdue University __knowledge__ GERI’s mission is holistic development of giftedness, creativity, and talent among individuals throughout their lifespan.", "Gifted Education Resource Institute, Purdue University __knowledge__ This is accomplished through enrichment programs for talented youth, graduate programs for future scholars and leaders, professional development and coursework for educators, and ongoing research on the psychology of giftedness, creativity, and talent development.", "Unicycle trials __knowledge__ Unicycle trials is a form of unicycling which involves participants attempting to ride a unicycle over obstacles without any part of the rider touching the ground.", "Unicycle trials __knowledge__ The obstacles traversed can be set up specifically for the purpose of unicycle trials, but are often walls, railings, ledges and other \"street furniture\" found in an urban environment.", "Unicycle trials __knowledge__ The sport is derived from (or at least inspired by) bike trials and motorcycle trials.", "Unicycle trials __knowledge__ Obstacles are traversed using various moves.", "Unicycle trials __knowledge__ Hopping is achieved by suddenly forcing the unicycle pedals downwards while holding the seat, the reactive forces resulting from the compression of the tyre lift the unicycle into the air.", "Suspension (vehicle) __knowledge__ Suspension is the system of tires, tire air, springs, shock absorbers and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels and allows relative motion between the two.", "Suspension (vehicle) __knowledge__ Suspension systems must support both roadholding/handling and ride quality, which are at odds with each other.", "Suspension (vehicle) __knowledge__ The tuning of suspensions involves finding the right compromise.", "Suspension (vehicle) __knowledge__ It is important for the suspension to keep the road wheel in contact with the road surface as much as possible, because all the road or ground forces acting on the vehicle do so through the contact patches of the tires.", "Suspension (vehicle) __knowledge__ The suspension also protects the vehicle itself and any cargo or luggage from damage and wear.", "Dustin Kelm __knowledge__ Dustin Kelm is a world champion and world record setting unicyclist.", "Dustin Kelm __knowledge__ He has performed and competed throughout North, South and Central America, Europe, Asia, Africa and the Caribbean.", "Dustin Kelm __knowledge__ Dustin is a three time Unicycling Society of America expert freestyle national champion, a Unicycling Society of America mountain unicycling national champion and a UNICON freestyle World Champion.", "Dustin Kelm __knowledge__ He was born January 26, 1972 and was given his first unicycle at the age of 10.", "Dustin Kelm __knowledge__ Two years later he joined the Twin Cities Unicycle Club in Minneapolis and discovered there was much more he could do on a unicycle besides his paper route.", "Freestyle skateboarding tricks __knowledge__ A freestyle skateboarding trick is a trick done on a skateboard while freestyle skateboarding.", "Freestyle skateboarding tricks __knowledge__ Some of these tricks are done in a stationary position, unlike many other skateboarding tricks.", "Freestyle skateboarding tricks __knowledge__ The keys to a good freestyle contest run are variety, difficulty, fluidity, and creativity.", "Freestyle skateboarding tricks __knowledge__ It should also be noted that this is a partial list, and a full list would never be possible, because new tricks and new combinations are always being created.", "Freestyle skateboarding tricks __knowledge__ Notes: 1970s skate competitions such as the ones shown in Lords of Dogtown would often have an event to see who could do the most consecutive 360 spins on a skateboard.", "Limited-slip differential __knowledge__ A limited-slip differential is a type of differential that allows its two output shafts to rotate at different speeds but limits the maximum difference between the two shafts.", "Limited-slip differential __knowledge__ In an automobile, such limited-slip differentials are sometimes used in place of a standard differential, where they convey certain dynamic advantages, at the expense of greater complexity.", "Limited-slip differential __knowledge__ In 1932, Ferdinand Porsche designed a Grand Prix racing car for the Auto Union company.", "Limited-slip differential __knowledge__ The high power of the design caused one of the rear wheels to experience excessive wheel spin at any speed up to .", "Limited-slip differential __knowledge__ In 1935, Porsche commissioned the engineering firm ZF to design a limited-slip differential to improve performance.", "Three-wheeler __knowledge__ A three-wheeler is a vehicle with three wheels.", "Three-wheeler __knowledge__ Some are motorized tricycles, which may be legally classed as motorcycles, while others are tricycles without a motor, some of which are human powered vehicles and animal powered vehicles.", "Three-wheeler __knowledge__ Many three-wheelers which exist in the form of motorcycle-based machines are often called trikes and often have the front single wheel and mechanics similar to that of a motorcycle and the rear axle similar to that of a car.", "Three-wheeler __knowledge__ Often such vehicles are owner-constructed using a portion of a rear-engine, rear-drive Volkswagen Beetle in combination with a motorcycle front end." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Unicycle __knowledge__ A unicycle is a vehicle that touches the ground with only one wheel.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ The most common variation has a frame with a saddle, and has a pedal-driven direct drive.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ A two speed hub is commercially available for faster uncycling.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ Unicycling is practiced professionally in circuses, by street performers, in festivals, and as a hobby.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ Unicycles have also been used to create new sports such as unicycle hockey.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ In recent years, unicycles have also been used in activities similar to mountain biking or trials.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ US patents for single-wheeled 'velocipedes' were published in 1869 by Frederick Myers and in 1881 by Battista Scuri.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ Unicycle design has developed since the Penny Farthing and later the advent of the first unicycle into many variations including: the seatless unicycle (\"ultimate wheel\") and the tall (\"giraffe\") unicycle.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ During the late 1980s some extreme sportsmen took an interest in the unicycle and modified unicycles to enable them to engage in off-road or mountain unicycling, trials unicycling and street unicycling.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ Bicycles, tricycles and quadracycles share (with minor variations) several basic parts including wheels, pedals, cranks, forks, and the saddle with unicycles.", "Unicycle __knowledge__ Without a rider, unicycles lack stability – however, a proficient unicyclist is usually more stable than a similarly proficient rider on a bicycle as the wheel is not constrained by the linear axis of a frame.", "The Flying Fruit Fly Circus __knowledge__ The Flying Fruit Fly Circus is Australia's national youth circus and the only full-time circus school in Australia.", "The Flying Fruit Fly Circus __knowledge__ It is on the Murray River in the twin cities of Albury-Wodonga on the Victoria/New South Wales border.", "The Flying Fruit Fly Circus __knowledge__ In partnership with the Victorian Department of Education, the students/young artists in years 3-9 attend the selective entry Flying Fruit Fly Circus School where they undertake educational studies to complement their circus training, which is uniquely incorporated into the curriculum.", "The Flying Fruit Fly Circus __knowledge__ The Flying Fruit Fly Circus regularly performs in Australia and internationally at major arts centres, regional theatres, corporate events and festivals.", "National Centre for Circus Arts __knowledge__ The National Centre for Circus Arts (formerly the Circus Space), is a professional circus school in the Hoxton area of London that offers one of the UK's only university degree programmes in circus.", "National Centre for Circus Arts __knowledge__ It is a leading centre for contemporary circus training.", "National Centre for Circus Arts __knowledge__ It supports the professional development of circus performers and circus companies and runs youth and adult evening classes every week.", "National Centre for Circus Arts __knowledge__ It also runs the London Youth Circus.", "National Centre for Circus Arts __knowledge__ It was established in 1989 by Jonathan Graham with a number of other volunteers in a former timber yard in North Road, London (now the site of the Pleasance Theatre).", "National Centre for Circus Arts __knowledge__ From the outset it has provided support for professional performers through practice time, devising space, company support and putting on shows, including the Circus Space Cabaret, plus an adult evening programme and a youth programme.", "Haly's Circus __knowledge__ Haly's Circus is a fictional traveling circus in the DC Comics universe.", "Haly's Circus __knowledge__ It was once home to the Flying Graysons, and is currently owned by their son, Dick Grayson.", "Haly's Circus __knowledge__ The circus is tied to Grayson's origin and his history as Robin.", "Haly's Circus __knowledge__ Haly's Circus, more completely referred to as C.C.", "Haly's Circus __knowledge__ Haly and Norton Bros.", "Haly's Circus __knowledge__ Circus, formed by CC Haly and the Norton Brothers.", "Haly's Circus __knowledge__ It is a typical travelling circus that has been known to perform in the United States and Europe, and hosts a variety of performers, including acrobats, jugglers, and trained animals.", "Haly's Circus __knowledge__ The Circus' most notable performers were the trapeze act known as the Flying Graysons.", "Circus __knowledge__ A circus is a company of performers who put on diverse entertainment shows that include clowns, acrobats, trained animals, trapeze acts, musicians, dancers, hoopers, tightrope walkers, jugglers, magicians, unicyclists, as well as other object manipulation and stunt-oriented artists.", "Circus __knowledge__ The term 'circus' also describes the performance which has followed various formats through its 250-year modern history.", "Circus __knowledge__ Philip Astley is credited with being the 'father' of the modern circus when he opened the first circus in 1768 in England.", "Circus __knowledge__ A skilled equestrian, Astley demonstrated trick riding, riding in a circle rather than a straight line as his rivals did, and thus chanced on the format which was later named a 'circus'.", "Big Apple Circus __knowledge__ The Big Apple Circus is a circus based in New York City.", "Big Apple Circus __knowledge__ Opened in 1977, later becoming a nonprofit organization, it became a tourist attraction.", "Big Apple Circus __knowledge__ The circus has been known for its community outreach programs, including Clown Care, as well as its humane treatment of animals.", "Big Apple Circus __knowledge__ Big Apple Circus filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in November 2016 and exited bankruptcy in February 2017 after its assets were bought by Compass Partners.", "Big Apple Circus __knowledge__ The Circus was renewed in October 2017 for its 40th anniversary season.", "Big Apple Circus __knowledge__ Gregory Fedin and his then wife Nina Krasavina, both born and trained in Russia, started a circus school to train future \"first\" generation circus performers.", "Batman Forever __knowledge__ Batman Forever is a 1995 American superhero film directed by Joel Schumacher and produced by Tim Burton, based on the DC Comics character Batman.", "Batman Forever __knowledge__ It is the third installment of the , with Val Kilmer replacing Michael Keaton as Bruce Wayne / Batman.", "Batman Forever __knowledge__ The film also stars Chris O'Donnell, Nicole Kidman, Tommy Lee Jones, and Jim Carrey.", "Batman Forever __knowledge__ The plot focuses on Batman trying to stop Two-Face (Jones) and the Riddler (Carrey) in their villainous scheme to extract confidential information from all the minds in Gotham City and use it to learn Batman's identity and bring the city under their control.", "Batman Forever __knowledge__ He gains allegiance from a love interest—psychiatrist Dr. Chase Meridian (Kidman) and a young, orphaned circus acrobat named Dick Grayson (O'Donnell), who becomes his sidekick Robin.", "Cirque Rocks __knowledge__ Cirque Rocks was a charity circus held in Auckland, [New Zealand]] event that was organised by the Dean Lonergan Events organisation and sponsored by McDonald's restaurants.", "Cirque Rocks __knowledge__ The event was held 23 Aug 2006 to 26 Aug 2006 with a 215 performers.", "Cirque Rocks __knowledge__ The event was held in the Trusts Stadium in Waitakere.", "Cirque Rocks __knowledge__ It featured over 80 circus acts and X-Games performers, choreographed to a 60 piece orchestra.", "Cirque Rocks __knowledge__ The theme of the night being the history of Rock 'n Roll.", "Cirque Rocks __knowledge__ The festivities began to a backdrop of early Rock 'n Roll hits and throuought the night progressed into today's modern rock.", "Cirque Rocks __knowledge__ The event was held live at the Trusts Stadium in Auckland on August 23, 2006 and broadcast a couple of days later on local network TV3 on Saturday, 26 August 2006.", "Street performance in Hong Kong __knowledge__ Street performance or busking is the act of performing in public places.", "Street performance in Hong Kong __knowledge__ Busking is legal in Hong Kong and all street performers are protected under Hong Kong Basic Law Article 34.", "Street performance in Hong Kong __knowledge__ Hong Kong government does not apply licensing system for street performers and there is no official data about the number of street performers in Hong Kong.", "Street performance in Hong Kong __knowledge__ Located at Sai Yeung Choi Street in Mong Kok, music, speaker, sirens and horns can be loudly heard.", "Street performance in Hong Kong __knowledge__ The Hong Kong government has adopted pedestrian schemes for this street, in which it prohibits vehicles to pass by from 4pm to 10pm on Monday to Saturday; and from noon to 10pm on Sunday and public holidays.", "Street performance __knowledge__ Street performance or busking is the act of performing in public places for gratuities.", "Street performance __knowledge__ In many countries the rewards are generally in the form of money but other gratuities such as food, drink or gifts may be given.", "Street performance __knowledge__ Street performance is practiced all over the world and dates back to antiquity.", "Street performance __knowledge__ People engaging in this practice are called street performers or buskers.", "Street performance __knowledge__ Performances are anything that people find entertaining.", "Street performance __knowledge__ Performers may do acrobatics, animal tricks, balloon twisting, caricatures, clowning, comedy, contortions, escapology, dance, singing, fire skills, flea circus, fortune-telling, juggling, magic, mime, living statue, musical performance, puppeteering, snake charming, storytelling or reciting poetry or prose, street art such as sketching and painting, street theatre, sword swallowing, and ventriloquism.", "Edmonton International Street Performers Festival __knowledge__ The Edmonton International Street Performers Festival (sometimes known as StreetFest) is an annual, 10-day performance festival that takes place in mid-July at Sir Winston Churchill Square, in the city of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.", "Edmonton International Street Performers Festival __knowledge__ The festival was founded in 1985 by Sheldon Wilner and Dick Finkel with the intention of bringing the art of street performance to Edmonton’s downtown region.", "Edmonton International Street Performers Festival __knowledge__ Every year, the festival brings in performers from around the world, and gives an opportunity for local performers to showcase their talent.", "Edmonton International Street Performers Festival __knowledge__ In 2014, the festival featured roughly 1500 performances, and was attended by 250,000 people.", "OK Go __knowledge__ OK Go is an American rock band originally from Chicago, Illinois, now based in Los Angeles, California.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band is composed of Damian Kulash (lead vocals, guitar), Tim Nordwind (bass guitar and vocals), Dan Konopka (drums and percussion) and Andy Ross (guitar, keyboards and vocals), who joined them in 2005, replacing Andy Duncan.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band is known for its often quirky and elaborate one-take music videos.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The original members formed as OK Go in 1998 and released two studio albums before Duncan's departure.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band's video for \"Here It Goes Again\" won a Grammy Award for Best Music Video in 2007.", "Chindon'ya __knowledge__ Chindon'ya (チンドン屋), also called Japanese marching band, and in the old times also called tōzaiya (東西屋) or hiromeya (広目屋 or 披露目屋) are a type of elaborately costumed street musicians in Japan that advertise for shops and other establishments.", "Chindon'ya __knowledge__ The performers advertised the opening of new stores and other venues, or promoted special events such as price discounts.", "Chindon'ya __knowledge__ Nowadays, chindon'yas are rare in Japan.", "Chindon'ya __knowledge__ The word consists of Japanese sound symbolism \"chin\" and \"don\" to describe the instruments, and the \"-ya\" suffix which roughly equates to the English \"-er\" suffix in this context.", "Chindon'ya __knowledge__ Street performers existed in Japan for a long time.", "Emplume __knowledge__ Emplume is a street theater duet made up of two twin sisters.", "Emplume __knowledge__ Their work has been classified as \"urban animation.\"", "Emplume __knowledge__ The duet has performed in their native Quebec and various venues around the world.", "Emplume __knowledge__ The circus and theater company Emplume was founded by Josette and Francoise Lepine in 2007, who produce and interpret all the acts.", "Emplume __knowledge__ Françoise is a multidisciplinary artist who had her debut on street theater during her adolescence.", "Emplume __knowledge__ She obtained her diploma at the Rimouski Music Conservatory, in Quebec City Circus School and Clown Francine Coté School.", "Emplume __knowledge__ In 2009 she obtained a master's degree in theoretical physics." ] ]

[ 1, 4, 6 ]

[ "I like to ride my unicycle. It has only one wheel that touches the ground. ", "I do ok, but it can be practiced professionally at festivals or by street performers. ", "Yes it can be done at circuses! Some people even ride it on mountain biking trails. " ]

[ "Unicycle", "Unicycle", "Unicycle" ]

[ "Multilingualism\napparently multilingualism is knowing a bunch of languages, like five and above", "do they really? I am only bilingual. My girlfriend knows three languages", "that's crazy I live in US so there goes that out the window", "Genius" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world's population.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ More than half of all Europeans claim to speak at least one language other than their mother tongue.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingualism is becoming a social phenomenon governed by the needs of globalization and cultural openness.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Owing to the ease of access to information facilitated by the Internet, individuals' exposure to multiple languages is becoming increasingly frequent, thereby promoting a need to acquire additional languages.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ People who speak several languages are also called polyglots.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingual speakers have acquired and maintained at least one language during childhood, the so-called first language (L1).", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ The first language (sometimes also referred to as the mother tongue) is acquired without formal education, by mechanisms heavily disputed.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Children acquiring two languages in this way are called simultaneous bilinguals.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Even in the case of simultaneous bilinguals, one language usually dominates the other.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ People who know more than one language have been reported to be more adept at language learning compared to monolinguals.", "Leonard Orban __knowledge__ Leonard Orban (born 28 June 1961) is a Romanian independent technocrat who served as the Commissioner for Multilingualism in the European Commission, the executive body of the European Union (EU).", "Leonard Orban __knowledge__ He was responsible for the EU language policy and was the first Romanian Commissioner and the first member of the Commission whose portfolio is exclusively multilingualism.", "Leonard Orban __knowledge__ His term of office began on 1 January 2007 and ended on 9 February 2010.", "Leonard Orban __knowledge__ With a background in engineering and economics, Orban has taken up various posts working for the accession of Romania to the European Union, most prominently as Deputy and later as Chief Negotiator for his country at the time of final negotiations with the European Union.", "Neuroscience of multilingualism __knowledge__ Various aspects of multilingualism have been studied in the field of neurology.", "Neuroscience of multilingualism __knowledge__ These include the representation of different language systems in the brain, the effects of multilingualism on the brain's structural plasticity, aphasia in multilingual individuals, and bimodal bilinguals (people who can speak one sign language and one oral language).", "Neuroscience of multilingualism __knowledge__ Neurological studies of multilingualism are carried out with functional neuroimaging, electrophysiology, and through observation of people who have suffered brain damage.", "Neuroscience of multilingualism __knowledge__ The brain contains areas that are specialized to deal with language, located in the perisylvian cortex of the left hemisphere.", "Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan __knowledge__ Willow Bunch is a small community located in south central Saskatchewan, Canada, southwest of the provincial capital of Regina.", "Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan __knowledge__ The population was 286 at the 2011 census.", "Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan __knowledge__ Previous names for Willow Bunch have been \"Hart-Rouge\" and \"Talle-de-Saules\".", "Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan __knowledge__ The area has seen influences from Métis and Fransaskois.", "Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan __knowledge__ About 19 kilometres north-west of Willow Bunch is one of Saskatchewan’s biggest archaeological mysteries.", "Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan __knowledge__ The St. Victors Petroglyph site is a provincial park that is host to over 300 rock carvings.", "Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan __knowledge__ The carvings are located on a sandstone cliff that is elevated at 950m.", "Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan __knowledge__ The uniqueness of the plateau is characterized by being only one of five sites in Canada where petroglyphs are on a horizontal structure of a rock.", "List of European Commission portfolios __knowledge__ A portfolio in the European Commission is an area of responsibility assigned to a European Commissioner, usually connected to one or several Directorates-General (DGs).", "List of European Commission portfolios __knowledge__ The Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development is held by Phil Hogan and is in charge of rural issues including most notably the controversial Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) which represents 44% of the EU budget.", "List of European Commission portfolios __knowledge__ The post used to be combined with Fisheries in the Jenkins and Thorn Commissions.", "List of European Commission portfolios __knowledge__ The related DG is the Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development The post of Commissioner for Climate Action was created in February 2010, being split from the environmental portfolio to focus on fighting climate change.", "Official languages of the United Nations __knowledge__ The official languages of the United Nations are the six languages that are used in UN meetings, and in which all official UN documents are written.", "Official languages of the United Nations __knowledge__ In alphabetical order, they are: These languages are used at meetings of various UN organs, particularly the General Assembly (Article 51 of its Rules of Procedure), the Economic and Social Council, and the Security Council (Article 41 of its Rules of Procedure).", "Official languages of the United Nations __knowledge__ Each representative of a country may speak in any one of these six languages, or may speak in any language and provide interpretation into one of the six official languages.", "Official languages of the United Nations __knowledge__ The UN provides simultaneous interpretation from the official language into the other five official languages, via the United Nations Interpretation Service.", "Languages of the European Union __knowledge__ The languages of the European Union are languages used by people within the member states of the European Union (EU).", "Languages of the European Union __knowledge__ The EU has 24 official languages, of which three (English, French and German) have the higher status of \"procedural\" languages of the European Commission (whereas the European Parliament accepts all official languages as working languages).", "Languages of the European Union __knowledge__ One language (Irish) previously had the lower status of \"treaty language\" before being upgraded to an official and working language in 2007, although it has been temporarily derogated as a working language until 2021 due to difficulty finding qualified translators." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world's population.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ More than half of all Europeans claim to speak at least one language other than their mother tongue.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingualism is becoming a social phenomenon governed by the needs of globalization and cultural openness.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Owing to the ease of access to information facilitated by the Internet, individuals' exposure to multiple languages is becoming increasingly frequent, thereby promoting a need to acquire additional languages.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ People who speak several languages are also called polyglots.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingual speakers have acquired and maintained at least one language during childhood, the so-called first language (L1).", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ The first language (sometimes also referred to as the mother tongue) is acquired without formal education, by mechanisms heavily disputed.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Children acquiring two languages in this way are called simultaneous bilinguals.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Even in the case of simultaneous bilinguals, one language usually dominates the other.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ People who know more than one language have been reported to be more adept at language learning compared to monolinguals.", "Romansh language __knowledge__ Romansh (also spelled Romansch, Rumantsch, or Romanche; Romansh: , \"rumàntsch\", or ) is a Romance language spoken predominantly in the southeastern Swiss canton of Grisons (Graubünden), where it has official status alongside German and Italian.", "Romansh language __knowledge__ It is used as the medium of instruction in schools in Romansh-speaking areas.", "Romansh language __knowledge__ Romansh has also been recognized as a national language of Switzerland since 1938, and as an official language since 1996, along with German, French and Italian.", "Romansh language __knowledge__ It is sometimes grouped by linguists with Ladin and Friulian as a Rhaeto-Romance language, though this is disputed.", "Romansh language __knowledge__ Romansh is a descendant of the spoken Latin language of the Roman Empire, which by the 5th century AD replaced the Celtic and Raetic languages previously spoken in the area.", "Bilingual sign __knowledge__ A bilingual sign (or, by extension, a multilingual sign) is the representation on a panel (sign, usually a traffic sign, a safety sign, an informational sign) of texts in more than one language.", "Bilingual sign __knowledge__ The use of bilingual signs is usually reserved for situations where there is legally administered bilingualism (in bilingual regions or at national borders) or where there is a relevant tourist or commercial interest (airports, train stations, ports, border checkpoints, tourist attractions, international itineraries, international institutions, etc.).", "Bilingual sign __knowledge__ However, more informal uses of bilingual signs are often found on businesses in areas where there is a high degree of bilingualism, such as in areas where large concentrations of immigrants settle.", "Bilingual education __knowledge__ Bilingual education involves teaching academic content in two languages, in a native and secondary language with varying amounts of each language used in accordance with the program model.", "Bilingual education __knowledge__ The following are several different types of bilingual education program models: Dual Immersion classrooms encourage students but with the permission it may be enthusiastic &' native language development, making an important contribution to heritage language maintenance and allows language minority students to remain in classrooms with their native English-speaking peers, resulting in linguistic and sociocultural advantages (Christian, 1996b).", "Neuroscience of multilingualism __knowledge__ Various aspects of multilingualism have been studied in the field of neurology.", "Neuroscience of multilingualism __knowledge__ These include the representation of different language systems in the brain, the effects of multilingualism on the brain's structural plasticity, aphasia in multilingual individuals, and bimodal bilinguals (people who can speak one sign language and one oral language).", "Neuroscience of multilingualism __knowledge__ Neurological studies of multilingualism are carried out with functional neuroimaging, electrophysiology, and through observation of people who have suffered brain damage.", "Neuroscience of multilingualism __knowledge__ The brain contains areas that are specialized to deal with language, located in the perisylvian cortex of the left hemisphere.", "Simultaneous bilingualism __knowledge__ Simultaneous bilingualism is a form of bilingualism that takes place when a child becomes bilingual by learning two languages from birth.", "Simultaneous bilingualism __knowledge__ According to Annick De Houwer, in an article in \"The Handbook of Child Language\", simultaneous bilingualism takes place in \"children who are regularly addressed in two spoken languages from before the age of two and who continue to be regularly addressed in those languages up until the final stages\" of language development.", "Simultaneous bilingualism __knowledge__ Both languages are acquired as first languages.", "Simultaneous bilingualism __knowledge__ This is in contrast to sequential bilingualism, in which the second language is learned not as a native language but a foreign language.", "Monolingualism __knowledge__ Monoglottism (Greek μόνοσ \"monos\", \"alone, solitary\", + γλώττα \"glotta\", \"tongue, language\") or, more commonly, monolingualism or unilingualism, is the condition of being able to speak only a single language, as opposed to multilingualism.", "Monolingualism __knowledge__ In a different context, \"unilingualism\" may refer to a language policy which enforces an official or national language over others.", "Monolingualism __knowledge__ Being monolingual or unilingual is also said of a text, dictionary, or conversation written or conducted in only one language, and of an entity in which a single language is either used or officially recognized (in particular when being compared with bilingual or multilingual entities or in the presence of individuals speaking different languages).", "Francization of Brussels __knowledge__ The Francization (or Francisation) of Brussels (, ) refers to the transformation of Brussels, Belgium, from a majority Dutch-speaking city to one that is bilingual or even multilingual, with French as both the majority language and lingua franca.", "Francization of Brussels __knowledge__ Initially, the dominant aspect of this transition was the shift from Dutch to French among local Flemings in Brussels.", "Francization of Brussels __knowledge__ This shift occurred over one or more generations, mirroring the advance of French elsewhere as a prestige language; subsequently, the dominance of French in Brussels has been further consolidated through internal migration of Francophone Walloons into the national capital, as well as by the immigration of non-Belgians, who either already spoke French or adopted it on arrival.", "Language shift __knowledge__ Language shift, also known as language transfer or language replacement or language assimilation, is the process whereby a community of speakers of a language shifts to speaking a completely different language, usually over an extended period of time.", "Language shift __knowledge__ Often, languages that are perceived to be higher status stabilise or spread at the expense of other languages that are perceived by their own speakers to be lower-status.", "Language shift __knowledge__ An example is the shift from Gaulish to Latin that occurred in what is now France during the time of the Roman Empire.", "Language shift __knowledge__ For prehistory, Forster et al.", "Language shift __knowledge__ (2004) and Forster and Renfrew (2011) observe that there is a correlation of language shift with intrusive male Y chromosomes but not necessarily with intrusive female mtDNA.", "Heritage language learning __knowledge__ Heritage language learning or heritage language acquisition is the act of learning a heritage language from an ethnolinguistic group that traditionally speaks the language, or from those whose family historically spoke the language.", "Heritage language learning __knowledge__ According to a commonly accepted definition by Valdés, heritage languages are generally minority languages in society and are typically learned at home during childhood.", "Heritage language learning __knowledge__ When a heritage language learner grows up in an environment with a dominant language that is different from their heritage language, the learner appears to be more competent in the dominant language and often feels more comfortable speaking in that language.", "Quechuan languages __knowledge__ Quechua , known as Runasimi (\"people's language\") in the Quechuan language, is an indigenous language family, with variations spoken by the Quechua peoples, primarily living in the Andes and highlands of South America.", "Quechuan languages __knowledge__ Derived from a common ancestral language, it is the most widely spoken language family of indigenous peoples of the Americas, with a total of probably some 8–10 million speakers.", "Quechuan languages __knowledge__ Approximately 25% (7.7 million) of Peruvians speak some variation of Quechua.", "Quechuan languages __knowledge__ It is perhaps most widely known for being the main language of the Inca Empire.", "Quechuan languages __knowledge__ The colonisers initially encouraged its use, but from the middle of their reign they suppressed it." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world's population.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ More than half of all Europeans claim to speak at least one language other than their mother tongue.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingualism is becoming a social phenomenon governed by the needs of globalization and cultural openness.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Owing to the ease of access to information facilitated by the Internet, individuals' exposure to multiple languages is becoming increasingly frequent, thereby promoting a need to acquire additional languages.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ People who speak several languages are also called polyglots.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingual speakers have acquired and maintained at least one language during childhood, the so-called first language (L1).", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ The first language (sometimes also referred to as the mother tongue) is acquired without formal education, by mechanisms heavily disputed.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Children acquiring two languages in this way are called simultaneous bilinguals.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Even in the case of simultaneous bilinguals, one language usually dominates the other.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ People who know more than one language have been reported to be more adept at language learning compared to monolinguals.", "List of Deadliest Warrior episodes __knowledge__ This is a list of episodes for \"Deadliest Warrior\".", "List of Deadliest Warrior episodes __knowledge__ \"Deadliest Warrior\" premiered on April 7, 2009 at 10 pm ET.", "List of Deadliest Warrior episodes __knowledge__ Nine one-hour episodes of the show were produced for Season 1.", "List of Deadliest Warrior episodes __knowledge__ Season 1 was released on DVD and Blu-ray on May 11, 2010.", "List of Deadliest Warrior episodes __knowledge__ Apache team: Alan Tafoya (World Champion Knife Fighter), Snake Blocker (U.S. Army Combat Instructor) Apache weapons: Tomahawk, Knife, Bow & Arrow, War Club Apache armor: Rawhide Shield Apache statistics: \"Height:\" 5 feet, 7 inches \"Weight:\" 140 lbs \"Gear Weight:\" 10 pounds Gladiator team: Chris Torres (Ancient Weapons Specialist), Steven Dietrich (Gladiator Combat Instructor), Chuck Liddell (The Iceman) Gladiator weapons: Cestus, Scissor, Trident & Net, Sling, Sica Gladiator armor: Murmillo Helmet, Wooden Shield Gladiator statistics: \"Height:\" 5 feet, 8 inches \"Weight\": 185 lbs \"Gear Weight\": Ranges from 10 lbs to 38 lbs Reenactment 1 The Apache is seen walking in a grassy field.", "Crazy Horse __knowledge__ Crazy Horse (Lakota: in Standard Lakota Orthography, IPA:, literally \"His-Horse-Is-Crazy\"; 1840 – September 5, 1877) was a Native American war leader of the Oglala Lakota in the 19th century.", "Crazy Horse __knowledge__ He took up arms against the United States federal government to fight against encroachment by white American settlers on Indian territory and to preserve the traditional way of life of the Lakota people.", "Crazy Horse __knowledge__ His participation in several famous battles of the American Indian Wars on the northern Great Plains, among them the Fetterman massacre in 1866, in which he acted as a decoy, and the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876, in which he led a war party to victory, earned him great respect from both his enemies and his own people.", "Flying Hawk __knowledge__ Flying Hawk (Oglala Lakota: \"Čhetáŋ Kiŋyáŋ\" in Standard Lakota Orthography; a/k/a Moses Flying Hawk; March 1854 – December 24, 1931) was an Oglala Lakota warrior, historian, educator and philosopher.", "Flying Hawk __knowledge__ Flying Hawk's life chronicles the history of the Oglala Lakota people through the 19th and early 20th centuries, as he fought to deflect the worst effects of white rule; educate his people and preserve sacred Oglala Lakota land and heritage.", "Flying Hawk __knowledge__ Chief Flying Hawk was a combatant in Red Cloud's War and in nearly all of the fights with the U.S. Army during the Great Sioux War of 1876.", "Flying Hawk __knowledge__ He fought alongside his first cousin Crazy Horse and his brothers Kicking Bear and Black Fox II in the Battle of the Little Big Horn in 1876, and was present at the death of Crazy Horse in 1877 and the Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that consists of twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, and comic books.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ The main villain in the series is Jason Voorhees, who drowned at Camp Crystal Lake as a boy due to the negligence of the teenage counselors.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Jason is featured in all of the films, either as the killer or as the motivation for the killings.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Each entry in the series features a different cast of characters, including a final girl who defeats the killer in the end.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Recurring characters in the series include Jason's vengeful mother Pamela Voorhees, Alice Hardy, Tommy Jarvis and Crazy Ralph.", "Crazy in Love __knowledge__ \"Crazy in Love\" is a song by American singer Beyoncé featuring American rapper Jay-Z, from Beyoncé's debut solo studio album \"Dangerously in Love\" (2003).", "Crazy in Love __knowledge__ Both artists wrote and composed the song in collaboration with Rich Harrison and Eugene Record; the former also produced it with Beyoncé.", "Crazy in Love __knowledge__ Using samples from The Chi-Lites's 1970 song \"Are You My Woman (Tell Me So)\", \"Crazy in Love\" is a contemporary R&B and pop love song that incorporates elements of hip hop, soul, and 1970s-style funk music.", "Crazy in Love __knowledge__ Its lyrics describe a romantic obsession that causes the protagonist to act out of character.", "Crazy in Love __knowledge__ Columbia Records released \"Crazy in Love\" as the lead single from \"Dangerously in Love\" on May 18, 2003.", "Deadliest Warrior (season 3) __knowledge__ This is a list of episodes for \"Deadliest Warrior\".", "Deadliest Warrior (season 3) __knowledge__ Shortly after the season 2 finale, season 3 was announced on Spike.com, followed shortly after by a live Aftermath featuring new host Richard \"Mack\" Machowicz answering fan questions.", "Deadliest Warrior (season 3) __knowledge__ On October 13 the show announced the start of production for the season.", "Deadliest Warrior (season 3) __knowledge__ Over the course of several weeks, Spike revealed the Season 3 match ups.", "Deadliest Warrior (season 3) __knowledge__ The battle simulator (created by host Max Gieger) now simulates 5,000 battles as opposed to the previous 1,000.", "Deadliest Warrior (season 3) __knowledge__ The new format (except for Vampires vs. Zombies) is a squad on squad battle of 5 vs. 5 (reserved only for modern matches in past seasons).", "Super Crazy __knowledge__ Francisco Islas Rueda (born December 3, 1973) is a Mexican professional wrestler, or \"luchador\", best known by his ring name Super Crazy.", "Super Crazy __knowledge__ In Mexico, Islas has worked for AAA (AAA) and made appearances for various independent promotions but is not currently associated with one specific Mexican promotion.", "Super Crazy __knowledge__ As Super Crazy, Islas gained American exposure by working for Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) between 1998 and 2000 and for World Wrestling Entertainment between 2005 and 2008.", "Super Crazy __knowledge__ He has also toured Japan on several occasions, working for New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), Pro Wrestling Zero-One (Zero-1), All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) and Pro Wrestling Noah.", "Simultaneous bilingualism __knowledge__ Simultaneous bilingualism is a form of bilingualism that takes place when a child becomes bilingual by learning two languages from birth.", "Simultaneous bilingualism __knowledge__ According to Annick De Houwer, in an article in \"The Handbook of Child Language\", simultaneous bilingualism takes place in \"children who are regularly addressed in two spoken languages from before the age of two and who continue to be regularly addressed in those languages up until the final stages\" of language development.", "Simultaneous bilingualism __knowledge__ Both languages are acquired as first languages.", "Simultaneous bilingualism __knowledge__ This is in contrast to sequential bilingualism, in which the second language is learned not as a native language but a foreign language.", "Languages of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ English, in various dialects, is the most widely spoken language of the United Kingdom, however there are a number of regional languages also spoken.", "Languages of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ There are 11 indigenous languages spoken across the British Isles: 5 Celtic, 3 Germanic, and 3 Romance.", "Languages of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ There are also many immigrant languages spoken in the British Isles, mainly within inner city areas; these languages are mainly from South Asia and Eastern Europe.", "Languages of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The \"de facto\" official language of the United Kingdom is English, which is spoken by approximately 59.8 million residents, or 98% of the population, over the age of three.", "Languages of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ An estimated 700,000 people speak Welsh in the UK, an official language in Wales and the only \"de jure\" official language in any part of the UK.", "Romance languages __knowledge__ The Romance languages (sometimes called the Romanic languages, Latin languages, or Neo-Latin languages) are the modern languages that evolved from Vulgar Latin between the sixth and ninth centuries and that thus form a branch of the Italic languages within the Indo-European language family.", "Romance languages __knowledge__ Today, around 800 million people are native speakers worldwide, mainly in Europe, Africa and the Americas, but also elsewhere.", "Romance languages __knowledge__ Additionally, the major Romance languages have many non-native speakers and are in widespread use as lingua francas.", "Romance languages __knowledge__ This is especially the case for French, which is in widespread use throughout Central and West Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius and the Maghreb.", "Language __knowledge__ Language is a system that consists of the development, acquisition, maintenance and use of complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so; and a language is any specific example of such a system.", "Language __knowledge__ The scientific study of language is called linguistics.", "Language __knowledge__ Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated at least since Gorgias and Plato in ancient Greece.", "Language __knowledge__ Thinkers such as Rousseau have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought.", "Languages in censuses __knowledge__ Many countries and national censuses currently enumerate or have previously enumerated their populations by languages, native language, home language, level of knowing language or a combination of these characteristics.", "Languages in censuses __knowledge__ Pashto and Dari (Persian) are the official languages of Afghanistan; bilingualism is very common.", "Languages in censuses __knowledge__ Both are Indo-European languages from the Iranian languages sub-family.", "Languages in censuses __knowledge__ Dari has always been the prestige language and a lingua franca for inter-ethnic communication.", "Languages in censuses __knowledge__ It is the native tongue of the Tajiks, Hazaras, Aimaks, and Kizilbash.", "Languages in censuses __knowledge__ Pashto is the native tongue of the Pashtuns, although many Pashtuns often use Dari and some non-Pashtuns are fluent in Pashto.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ Many languages are used, or historically have been used, in the United States.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ Over 500 languages are spoken by the U.S. population.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ The most commonly used language is English (specifically, American English), which is the de facto national language of the United States.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ Since the 1965 Immigration Act, Spanish is the second most common language in the country.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ The state government of Louisiana offers services and documents in French, as does New Mexico in Spanish.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ There are many languages indigenous to North America or to U.S. states or holdings in the Pacific region.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ Hawaiian, although having few native speakers, is an official language along with English of the state of Hawaii." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world's population.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ More than half of all Europeans claim to speak at least one language other than their mother tongue.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingualism is becoming a social phenomenon governed by the needs of globalization and cultural openness.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Owing to the ease of access to information facilitated by the Internet, individuals' exposure to multiple languages is becoming increasingly frequent, thereby promoting a need to acquire additional languages.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ People who speak several languages are also called polyglots.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingual speakers have acquired and maintained at least one language during childhood, the so-called first language (L1).", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ The first language (sometimes also referred to as the mother tongue) is acquired without formal education, by mechanisms heavily disputed.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Children acquiring two languages in this way are called simultaneous bilinguals.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Even in the case of simultaneous bilinguals, one language usually dominates the other.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ People who know more than one language have been reported to be more adept at language learning compared to monolinguals.", "Genius (website) __knowledge__ Genius (formerly Rap Genius) is a North American digital media company.", "Genius (website) __knowledge__ Originally founded in August 2009 by Tom Lehman, Ilan Zechory, and Mahbod Moghadam, the site allows users to provide annotations and interpretation of song lyrics, news stories, sources, poetry, and documents.", "Genius (website) __knowledge__ Originally launched as Rap Genius with a focus on hip-hop music, the company attracted the attention and support of celebrities, and venture capital enabling further growth.", "Genius (website) __knowledge__ The site expanded in 2014 to cover other forms of media, such as pop, literature, R&B, and added an annotation-embedded platform.", "Genius (website) __knowledge__ That same year, an iPhone app was released.", "Genius (mythology) __knowledge__ In Roman religion, the genius (; plural \"geniī\") is the individual instance of a general divine nature that is present in every individual person, place, or thing.", "Genius (mythology) __knowledge__ Much like a guardian angel, the genius would follow each man from the hour of his birth until the day he died.", "Genius (mythology) __knowledge__ For women, it was the \"Juno\" spirit that would accompany each of them.", "Genius (mythology) __knowledge__ Each individual place had a \"genius\" (\"genius loci\") and so did powerful objects, such as volcanoes.", "Genius (mythology) __knowledge__ The concept extended to some specifics: the genius of the theatre, of vineyards, and of festivals, which made performances successful, grapes grow, and celebrations succeed, respectively.", "Genius __knowledge__ A genius is a person who displays exceptional intellectual ability, creative productivity, universality in genres or originality, typically to a degree that is associated with the achievement of new advances in a domain of knowledge.", "Genius __knowledge__ Despite the presence of scholars in many subjects throughout history, many geniuses have shown high achievements in only a single kind of activity.", "Genius __knowledge__ There is no scientifically precise definition of genius, and the question of whether the notion itself has any real meaning has long been a subject of debate, although psychologists are converging on a definition that emphasizes creativity and eminent achievement.", "Brian Wilson is a genius __knowledge__ \"Brian Wilson is a genius\" is a tagline created by English journalist Derek Taylor in 1966, who was then employed as publicist for American rock band the Beach Boys.", "Brian Wilson is a genius __knowledge__ It was part of a larger campaign designed to update the band's outdated surfer image and promote Brian Wilson's then-unheralded reputation as the \"genius\" behind the group.", "Brian Wilson is a genius __knowledge__ By the end of the year, \"NME\" conducted a reader's poll that placed Wilson as the fourth-ranked \"World Music Personality\"—about 1,000 votes ahead of Bob Dylan and 500 behind John Lennon.", "Brian Wilson is a genius __knowledge__ The campaign ultimately bore a number of unintended consequences for the band's reputation and internal dynamic, and the hype generated by the campaign has been credited as a contributing factor in Wilson's professional and psychological decline.", "Imperial cult of ancient Rome __knowledge__ The Imperial cult of ancient Rome identified emperors and some members of their families with the divinely sanctioned authority (\"auctoritas\") of the Roman State.", "Imperial cult of ancient Rome __knowledge__ Its framework was formulated during the early Principate of Augustus, and was rapidly established throughout the Empire and its provinces, with marked local variations in its reception and expression.", "Imperial cult of ancient Rome __knowledge__ Augustus's reforms transformed Rome's Republican system of government to a \"de facto\" monarchy, couched in traditional Roman practices and Republican values.", "Imperial cult of ancient Rome __knowledge__ The \"princeps\" (later known as Emperor) was expected to balance the interests of the Roman military, Senate and people, and to maintain peace, security and prosperity throughout an ethnically diverse empire.", "Genius Brands __knowledge__ Genius Brands International (GBI) is an entertainment company head by Andy Heyward and his wife, Amy Moynihan Heyward.", "Genius Brands __knowledge__ The company was formed in a merger of Genius Brands International and A Squared Entertainment.", "Genius Brands __knowledge__ A couple of future A Squared Entertainment properties originated at Andy Heyward's previous company, DIC Entertainment.", "Genius Brands __knowledge__ DIC signed a TV series production deal in July 2003 with Stan Lee's POW!", "Genius Brands __knowledge__ Entertainment for \"Stan Lee's Secret Super Six\".", "Genius Brands __knowledge__ In 2006, DIC was in development on \"Secret Millionaires Club\" with Berkshire Hathaway chairman Warren Buffett.", "Genius Brands __knowledge__ A Squared Entertainment (A, A Squared) was formed by Heyward and his wife, Amy Moynihan Heyward, in 2009 as an animation company.", "Aladin (film) __knowledge__ Aladin is a 2009 Indian Hindi fantasy adventure film directed by Sujoy Ghosh, and featuring Amitabh Bachchan, Riteish Deshmukh, Jacqueline Fernandez and Sanjay Dutt.", "Aladin (film) __knowledge__ The film was considered as a box office disaster both in terms of collections and content.", "Aladin (film) __knowledge__ Aladdin and His Magic Lamp (1970 film) was originally a cartoon, first released in France in 1970, created by Hungarian producer, script-writer and director Jean Image (Imre Hajdú).", "Aladin (film) __knowledge__ The film opens with the family of archeologist Arun Chatterjee, who lives with his wife, Riya, and baby son, Aladin.", "Aladin (film) __knowledge__ When out on a holiday, Arun is attacked by a gang searching for a magic lamp, which Chatterjee has found, but has hidden somewhere.", "Polyglotism __knowledge__ Polyglotism or polyglottism is the ability to master, or the state of having mastered, multiple languages.", "Polyglotism __knowledge__ The word is a synonym of multilingualism, but in recent usage polyglot is sometimes used to refer to a person who learns multiple languages as an avocation.", "Polyglotism __knowledge__ The term \"hyperpolyglot\" was coined in 2008 by linguist Richard Hudson to describe individuals who speak–to some degree–dozens of languages.", "Polyglotism __knowledge__ Multilingualism, including multilingual societies as well as individuals who speak more than one language, is common.", "Polyglotism __knowledge__ Individual polyglots or hyperpolyglots speak, study, or use large numbers of languages.", "The Third Ear (book) __knowledge__ The Third Ear is a book by Chris Lonsdale analyzing human attitudes towards language learning with an emphasis on the habits of polyglots.", "The Third Ear (book) __knowledge__ Starting as a native English speaker, this summary of their habits is coupled with his own experience of learning two Chinese varieties, Mandarin and Cantonese.", "The Third Ear (book) __knowledge__ It was released in January 2006 and reprinted in 2007.", "The Third Ear (book) __knowledge__ \"The Third Ear\" begins with an introduction, that is followed by three sections.", "The Third Ear (book) __knowledge__ The introduction challenges the myth that language learning is “difficult” and outlines the way in which Lonsdale believes readers should use the book.", "The Third Ear (book) __knowledge__ Section 1 explores in greater depth some of the myths that surround language learning and discusses alternative viewpoints to these myths.", "List of polyglots __knowledge__ A polyglot is a person with a command of many languages.", "List of polyglots __knowledge__ A polyglot may also be called a multilingual person; the label \"multilingual\" is used for communities as well as individual speakers.", "List of polyglots __knowledge__ Richard Hudson, professor emeritus of linguistics at University College London, coined the term \"hyperpolyglot\" for a person who can speak twelve or more languages fluently.", "List of polyglots __knowledge__ Other scholars apply the label to speakers of even more languages: twelve, sixteen, or in the most extreme cases, even fifty or more.", "List of polyglots __knowledge__ It is difficult to judge which individuals are polyglots, as there is no uncontroversial definition for what it means to \"master\" a language, and because it is not always clear where to distinguish a dialect from a language.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ Many languages are used, or historically have been used, in the United States.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ Over 500 languages are spoken by the U.S. population.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ The most commonly used language is English (specifically, American English), which is the de facto national language of the United States.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ Since the 1965 Immigration Act, Spanish is the second most common language in the country.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ The state government of Louisiana offers services and documents in French, as does New Mexico in Spanish.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ There are many languages indigenous to North America or to U.S. states or holdings in the Pacific region.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ Hawaiian, although having few native speakers, is an official language along with English of the state of Hawaii.", "Polyglot (book) __knowledge__ A polyglot is a book that contains side-by-side versions of the same text in several different languages.", "Polyglot (book) __knowledge__ Some editions of the Bible or its parts are polyglots, in which the Hebrew and Greek originals are exhibited along with historical translations.", "Polyglot (book) __knowledge__ Polyglots are useful for studying the history of the text and its interpretation.", "Polyglot (book) __knowledge__ The first enterprise of this kind is the famous \"Hexapla\" of Origen of Alexandria, in which the Old Testament Scriptures were written in six parallel columns, the first containing the Hebrew text, the second a transliteration of this in Greek letters, the third and fourth the Greek translations by Aquila of Sinope and by Symmachus the Ebionite, the fifth the Septuagint version as revised by Origen, and the sixth the translation by Theodotion.", "Richard Simcott __knowledge__ Richard Simcott is a hyperpolyglot who lives in Chester, United Kingdom.", "Richard Simcott __knowledge__ He speaks 16 languages fluently.", "Richard Simcott __knowledge__ HarperCollins referred to him as \"One of the most multilingual people from the United Kingdom\".", "Richard Simcott __knowledge__ Besides the languages that he exhibits fluency in, he also has actively studied more than 50 languages at some point in his career.", "Richard Simcott __knowledge__ Simcott was born in the UK, with English as his first language, quickly learning French at a young age (he says he does not remember \"not\" speaking French).", "Richard Simcott __knowledge__ He grew up in the English Wales Border districts so quickly learnt Welsh as well.", "Richard Simcott __knowledge__ His Father re-married a Thai woman, so he started to learn Thai on some trips there as a teenager." ] ]

[ 2, 3, 6, 5 ]

[ "Yes and multilingual people vastly outnumber monolingual speakers", "In Europe more than half the people speak more than one language", "Polyglots are people who speak several languages", "Thanks to the internet people are often exposed to multiple languages" ]

[ "Multilingualism", "Multilingualism", "Multilingualism", "Multilingualism" ]

[ "Mick Jagger", "I do not. Who is he?", "I see, and when was he born?", "That was a long time ago! Has he ever won any awards or prizes? " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Sir Michael Philip Jagger, (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, composer and actor who gained fame as the lead singer and one of the founder members of the Rolling Stones.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger's career has spanned over five decades, and he has been described as \"one of the most popular and influential frontmen in the history of rock & roll\".", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ His distinctive voice and performances, along with Keith Richards' guitar style have been the trademark of the Rolling Stones throughout the band's career.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger gained press notoriety for his admitted drug use and romantic involvements, and was often portrayed as a countercultural figure.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger was born and grew up in Dartford, Kent.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ He studied at the London School of Economics before abandoning his academic career to join the Rolling Stones.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger has written most of the Rolling Stones' songs together with Richards, and they continue to collaborate musically.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ In the late 1960s, Jagger began acting in films (starting with \"Performance\" and \"Ned Kelly\"), to a mixed reception.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ He began a solo career in 1985, releasing his first album, \"She's the Boss\", and joined the electric supergroup SuperHeavy in 2009.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Relationships with the Stones' members, particularly Richards, deteriorated during the 1980s, but Jagger has always found more success with the band than with his solo and side projects." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Sir Michael Philip Jagger, (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, composer and actor who gained fame as the lead singer and one of the founder members of the Rolling Stones.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger's career has spanned over five decades, and he has been described as \"one of the most popular and influential frontmen in the history of rock & roll\".", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ His distinctive voice and performances, along with Keith Richards' guitar style have been the trademark of the Rolling Stones throughout the band's career.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger gained press notoriety for his admitted drug use and romantic involvements, and was often portrayed as a countercultural figure.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger was born and grew up in Dartford, Kent.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ He studied at the London School of Economics before abandoning his academic career to join the Rolling Stones.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger has written most of the Rolling Stones' songs together with Richards, and they continue to collaborate musically.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ In the late 1960s, Jagger began acting in films (starting with \"Performance\" and \"Ned Kelly\"), to a mixed reception.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ He began a solo career in 1985, releasing his first album, \"She's the Boss\", and joined the electric supergroup SuperHeavy in 2009.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Relationships with the Stones' members, particularly Richards, deteriorated during the 1980s, but Jagger has always found more success with the band than with his solo and side projects.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London, England in 1962.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones (28 February 1942 – 3 July 1969) was an English musician, best known as founder and the original leader of the Rolling Stones.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Initially a slide guitarist, Jones would go on to play a wide variety of instruments on Rolling Stones recordings and in concerts, such as rhythm and lead guitar, various keyboard instruments such as piano and organ, marimba, harmonica, sitar, wind instruments such as recorder, saxophone, oboe, and numerous others.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Jones and fellow guitarist Keith Richards developed a unique style of guitar play that Richards refers to as the \"ancient art of weaving\" where both players would play both rhythm and lead parts together; Richards would carry the style on with later Stones guitarists and the sound would become a Rolling Stones trademark.", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943), sometimes credited as Keith Richard, is an English singer-songwriter, composer, and actor, best known as a guitarist and founder member of the Rolling Stones.", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ \"Rolling Stone\" magazine called Richards \"rock's greatest single body of riffs\" on guitar and ranked him fourth on its list of 100 best guitarists in 2011, and the magazine lists fourteen songs that Richards wrote with the Rolling Stones' lead vocalist Mick Jagger on its \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\".", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ Richards plays both lead and rhythm guitar parts, often in the same song, as the Stones are generally known for their guitar interplay of rhythm and lead (\"weaving\") between Richards and the other guitarist in the band (Brian Jones (1962–1969), Mick Taylor (1969–1975), and Ronnie Wood (1975–present)).", "List of Mrs. Brown's Boys characters __knowledge__ Mrs. Brown's Boys is a BBC Scotland in partnership with BocPix and RTÉ sitcom, written by and starring Brendan O'Carroll.", "List of Mrs. Brown's Boys characters __knowledge__ Originally a radio series starting in 1992, the series became more and more popular, which led to the television series debut on January 1, 2011.", "List of Mrs. Brown's Boys characters __knowledge__ There was another DVD series which was not shown on television, prior to the current television series.", "List of Mrs. Brown's Boys characters __knowledge__ \"Main article: Agnes Brown\" Agnes Loretta Brown is the protagonist in the BBC comedy series \"Mrs. Brown's Boys\" and the host of the 2017 BBC entertainment show \"All Round to Mrs Brown's\".", "List of Mrs. Brown's Boys characters __knowledge__ Harold Brown, better known as Grandad is the father of the late Redser and father-in-law to Agnes.", "Moves like Jagger __knowledge__ \"Moves like Jagger\" is a song by American band Maroon 5 featuring singer Christina Aguilera.", "Moves like Jagger __knowledge__ It was released by A&M Octone Records on June 21, 2011, as the fourth and final single from the re-release of the group's third studio album \"Hands All Over\" (2010).", "Moves like Jagger __knowledge__ The song was written by Adam Levine, Ammar Malik, Benjamin Levin, and Shellback; the latter two are also the producers.", "Moves like Jagger __knowledge__ \"Moves like Jagger\" is a dance-pop and electropop song and is backed by synths and electronic drums.", "Moves like Jagger __knowledge__ The lyrics refer to a male's ability to impress a love interest with his dance moves, which he compares to those of Mick Jagger, lead singer of The Rolling Stones.", "Exile on Main St. __knowledge__ Exile on Main St. is a double album by English rock band the Rolling Stones, released on 12 May 1972 on LP by Rolling Stones Records.", "Exile on Main St. __knowledge__ It was the band's first double album and tenth studio album released in the United Kingdom.", "Exile on Main St. __knowledge__ It was primarily recorded in a rented villa in Nellcôte, France while the band lived abroad as tax exiles, and is rooted in styles such as blues, rock and roll, swing, country, and gospel.", "Exile on Main St. __knowledge__ The sessions included additional musicians such as pianist Nicky Hopkins, saxophonist Bobby Keys, drummer Jimmy Miller, and horn player Jim Price, and were completed at Los Angeles's Sunset Sound." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Sir Michael Philip Jagger, (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, composer and actor who gained fame as the lead singer and one of the founder members of the Rolling Stones.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger's career has spanned over five decades, and he has been described as \"one of the most popular and influential frontmen in the history of rock & roll\".", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ His distinctive voice and performances, along with Keith Richards' guitar style have been the trademark of the Rolling Stones throughout the band's career.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger gained press notoriety for his admitted drug use and romantic involvements, and was often portrayed as a countercultural figure.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger was born and grew up in Dartford, Kent.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ He studied at the London School of Economics before abandoning his academic career to join the Rolling Stones.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger has written most of the Rolling Stones' songs together with Richards, and they continue to collaborate musically.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ In the late 1960s, Jagger began acting in films (starting with \"Performance\" and \"Ned Kelly\"), to a mixed reception.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ He began a solo career in 1985, releasing his first album, \"She's the Boss\", and joined the electric supergroup SuperHeavy in 2009.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Relationships with the Stones' members, particularly Richards, deteriorated during the 1980s, but Jagger has always found more success with the band than with his solo and side projects.", "List of people on banknotes __knowledge__ This is a list of people on the banknotes of different countries.", "List of people on banknotes __knowledge__ The customary design of banknotes in most countries is a portrait of a notable citizen (living and/or deceased) on the front (or \"obverse\") or on the back (or \"reverse\") of the banknotes, unless the subject is featured on both sides.", "List of people on banknotes __knowledge__ Currency: Lek (pl.", "List of people on banknotes __knowledge__ Lekë) (since 1926)Symbol: L\"See also Albanian lek.\"", "List of people on banknotes __knowledge__ Currency: Kwanza (since 1999)Symbol: Kz\"See also Angolan kwanza.\"", "List of people on banknotes __knowledge__ Currency: Peso (since 1992)Symbol: $\"See also Argentine peso.\"", "List of people on banknotes __knowledge__ Currency: Dram (since 1993)Symbol: \"See also Armenian dram.\"", "List of people on banknotes __knowledge__ Currency: Artsakh dram (since 2004)\"See also Artsakh dram\".", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ abs number Stands for absolute.", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ Reports the absolute value of its input.and biological reactions Example: 20034#8#4% and true-or-false1 true-or-false2 Reports true if all its inputs report true.", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ If more than two inputs are used, and's inputs must be enclosed in parentheses.", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ See or and not.", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ Examples: Displays the message in an alert box.", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ Clicking OK closes the box.", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ See question and answer.", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ To reposition the default alert box, use the set command.", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ The position is in turtle coordinates; [0 0] is the middle of the page.", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ The default position is [-200 50].", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ This is the position of the upper, left corner of the alert box.", "Uses of English verb forms __knowledge__ This article describes the uses of various verb forms in modern standard English language.", "Uses of English verb forms __knowledge__ This includes: The uses considered include expression of tense (time reference), aspect, mood and modality, in various configurations.", "Uses of English verb forms __knowledge__ For details of how inflected forms of verbs are produced in English, see English verbs.", "Uses of English verb forms __knowledge__ For the grammatical structure of clauses, including word order, see English clause syntax.", "Uses of English verb forms __knowledge__ For certain other particular topics, see the articles listed in the adjacent box.", "Uses of English verb forms __knowledge__ For non-standard dialect forms and antique forms, see individual dialect articles and the article, thou.", "Uses of English verb forms __knowledge__ A typical English verb may have five different inflected forms: The verb \"be\" has a larger number of different forms (\"am\", \"is\", \"are\", \"was\", \"were\", etc.", "List of minor Old Testament figures, A–K __knowledge__ This list contains persons named in the Bible of minor notability, about whom either nothing or very little is known, aside from any family connections.", "List of minor Old Testament figures, A–K __knowledge__ Abdeel (Ab'dē el) (Hebrew עַבְדְּאֵל \"servant of God\"; akin to Arabic عبد الله \"Abdullah\") is mentioned in as the father of Shelemiah, one of three men that were commanded by King Jehoiakim to seize the prophet Jeremiah and his secretary Baruch.", "List of minor Old Testament figures, A–K __knowledge__ The Septuagint omits the phrase \"and Shelemiah son of Abdeel\", probably a scribal error due to homoioteleuton.", "List of minor Old Testament figures, A–K __knowledge__ The name Abdi (Hebrew עַבְדִּי) is probably an abbreviation of Obediah, meaning \"servant of YHWH\", according to the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia.", "See You Tomorrow __knowledge__ See You Tomorrow is a novel by Norwegian author Tore Renberg.", "See You Tomorrow __knowledge__ This darkly humoristic neo-noir drama explores the themes of friendship, crime, loneliness and tragic death.", "See You Tomorrow __knowledge__ It was launched in Norway in September 2013 and in the UK in August 2014.", "See You Tomorrow __knowledge__ Critics both in Renberg’s native Norway and abroad have hailed it as a career high and compared him with the likes of Balzac, George R.R.", "See You Tomorrow __knowledge__ Martin and the writers of modern HBO-series.", "See You Tomorrow __knowledge__ \"See You Tomorrow\" is the first novel in the \"Teksas-series\".", "See You Tomorrow __knowledge__ \"See You Tomorrow\" is set in Stavanger, the author´s hometown and surroundings which he uses for his literary exploration of the human condition.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ Criminal procedure in South Africa refers to the adjudication process of that country's criminal law.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ It forms part of procedural or adjectival law, and describes the means by which its substantive counterpart, South African criminal law, is applied.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ It has its basis mainly in English law.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ When the British occupied the Cape permanently in 1806, they retained the Roman-Dutch legal system.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ They concluded, however, that the criminal justice system was archaic, and so introduced one based on their own in 1828.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ It has been developed over the years to suit local conditions.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ The South African system today is basically accusatorial: that is, the state accuses and the accused defends.", "Holy See __knowledge__ The Holy See, also referred to as the See of Rome, (; ; ) is the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in Rome, the episcopal see of the Pope, and an independent sovereign entity.", "Holy See __knowledge__ It serves as the central point of reference for the Catholic Church everywhere and the focal point of communion due to its position as the pre-eminent episcopal see of the universal church.", "Holy See __knowledge__ Today, it is responsible for the governance of all Catholics, organised in their Particular Churches, Patriarchates and religious institutes.", "Holy See __knowledge__ As an independent sovereign entity, holding the Vatican City enclave in Rome as sovereign territory, it maintains diplomatic relations with other states.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London, England in 1962.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since.", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943), sometimes credited as Keith Richard, is an English singer-songwriter, composer, and actor, best known as a guitarist and founder member of the Rolling Stones.", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ \"Rolling Stone\" magazine called Richards \"rock's greatest single body of riffs\" on guitar and ranked him fourth on its list of 100 best guitarists in 2011, and the magazine lists fourteen songs that Richards wrote with the Rolling Stones' lead vocalist Mick Jagger on its \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\".", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ Richards plays both lead and rhythm guitar parts, often in the same song, as the Stones are generally known for their guitar interplay of rhythm and lead (\"weaving\") between Richards and the other guitarist in the band (Brian Jones (1962–1969), Mick Taylor (1969–1975), and Ronnie Wood (1975–present)).", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones (28 February 1942 – 3 July 1969) was an English musician, best known as founder and the original leader of the Rolling Stones.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Initially a slide guitarist, Jones would go on to play a wide variety of instruments on Rolling Stones recordings and in concerts, such as rhythm and lead guitar, various keyboard instruments such as piano and organ, marimba, harmonica, sitar, wind instruments such as recorder, saxophone, oboe, and numerous others.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Jones and fellow guitarist Keith Richards developed a unique style of guitar play that Richards refers to as the \"ancient art of weaving\" where both players would play both rhythm and lead parts together; Richards would carry the style on with later Stones guitarists and the sound would become a Rolling Stones trademark.", "Altamont Free Concert __knowledge__ The Altamont Speedway Free Festival was a counterculture-era rock concert in 1969 in the United States, held at the Altamont Speedway in northern California on Saturday, December 6.", "Altamont Free Concert __knowledge__ The event is best known for considerable violence, including the stabbing death of Meredith Hunter and three accidental deaths: two caused by a hit-and-run car accident, and one by LSD-induced drowning in an irrigation canal.", "Altamont Free Concert __knowledge__ Scores were injured, numerous cars were stolen and then abandoned, and there was extensive property damage.", "Altamont Free Concert __knowledge__ The concert featured (in order of appearance): Santana, The Flying Burrito Brothers, Jefferson Airplane and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, with the Rolling Stones taking the stage as the final act.", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ Michael Kevin Taylor (born 17 January 1949) is an English musician, best known as a former member of John Mayall's Bluesbreakers (1966–69) and the Rolling Stones (1969–74).", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ He has appeared on some of the Stones' classic albums including \"Let It Bleed\", \"Sticky Fingers\" and \"Exile on Main St.\".", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ Since leaving the Rolling Stones in December 1974, Taylor has worked with numerous other artists and released several solo albums.", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ From November 2012 onwards he participated in the Stones' 50th-Anniversary shows in London and Newark, and in the band's 50 & Counting World Tour, which included North America, Glastonbury Festival and Hyde Park in 2013.", "Ronnie Wood __knowledge__ Ronald David Wood (born 1 June 1947) is an English rock musician, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, artist, author and radio personality best known as a member of The Rolling Stones since 1975, as well as a member of Faces and the Jeff Beck Group.", "Ronnie Wood __knowledge__ Wood began his career in 1964, when he joined The Birds on guitar.", "Ronnie Wood __knowledge__ He then joined the mod group The Creation, but remained with the group only for a short time and appeared on a small number of singles.", "Ronnie Wood __knowledge__ Wood joined the Jeff Beck Group in 1967 as a bass player.", "Ronnie Wood __knowledge__ The band released two albums, \"Truth\" and \"Beck-Ola\", which became moderate successes.", "Ronnie Wood __knowledge__ The group split in 1969, and Wood departed along with lead vocalist Rod Stewart to join former Small Faces members Ronnie Lane, Ian McLagan and Kenney Jones in a new group named Faces." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Sir Michael Philip Jagger, (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, composer and actor who gained fame as the lead singer and one of the founder members of the Rolling Stones.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger's career has spanned over five decades, and he has been described as \"one of the most popular and influential frontmen in the history of rock & roll\".", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ His distinctive voice and performances, along with Keith Richards' guitar style have been the trademark of the Rolling Stones throughout the band's career.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger gained press notoriety for his admitted drug use and romantic involvements, and was often portrayed as a countercultural figure.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger was born and grew up in Dartford, Kent.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ He studied at the London School of Economics before abandoning his academic career to join the Rolling Stones.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger has written most of the Rolling Stones' songs together with Richards, and they continue to collaborate musically.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ In the late 1960s, Jagger began acting in films (starting with \"Performance\" and \"Ned Kelly\"), to a mixed reception.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ He began a solo career in 1985, releasing his first album, \"She's the Boss\", and joined the electric supergroup SuperHeavy in 2009.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Relationships with the Stones' members, particularly Richards, deteriorated during the 1980s, but Jagger has always found more success with the band than with his solo and side projects.", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ Long Long Time Ago 2 (; literally \"Our Story 2\") is a 2016 Singaporean period film directed by Jack Neo, the second of a two-part series and the sequel to \"Long Long Time Ago\".", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ Continuing from \"Long Long Time Ago\", Zhao Di takes over her family farm with the help of Ah Long after the 1969 floods.", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ After the government started reclaiming land for development in 1977, licensed owners like Zhao Di are compensated but her brother accuses her of having an affair with Ah Long to get the money for himself.", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ Osman does not approve his son playing in a rock band as he fears the negative influence, causing his son to run away from home.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ Long Long Time Ago (; literally \"Our Story\") is a 2016 Singaporean period film directed by Jack Neo, the first of a two-part series.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ The film commemorates Singapore's 50th birthday and stars Aileen Tan, Mark Lee and Wang Lei as the main casts.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ The story spans from 1965 to the early 1970s.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ Heavily pregnant Zhao Di, the unwanted second wife of an older man, was chased out by her husband's family and forced to return to her own family.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ She eventually gave birth to twins, Shun Fatt and Su-Fang.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ As Su-Fang had two moles on her face, which was said to be bad luck, Zhao Di decided to give her up due to the pressure of wanting to build a better life for the rest of her family.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ This article is about placeholder names in various languages.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ In Afrikaans, \"dinges\" ('thing'), \"goeters\" ('things'), \"watsenaam\" ('what's its name') are common placeholders.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ A common placeholder name for a semi-mythological place - much the same as Timbuktu - is \"Pofadder\" (a real town).", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ A general term for a far away, remote/rural environment is \"Boendoe\".", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ \"Van die jaar toet\" (from the year \"tut\") is often used to indicate an unspecified, long time ago.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ Arabic uses \"Fulan\", \"Fulana[h]\" (فلان / فلانة) and when a last name is needed it becomes \"Fulan AlFulani\", \"Fulana[h] AlFulaniyya[h]\" (فلان الفلاني / فلانة الفلانية).", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ Pricing games are featured on the current version of the American game show The Price Is Right.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ The contestant from Contestants' Row who bids closest to the price of a prize without going over wins the prize and has the chance to win additional prizes or cash in an onstage game.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ After the pricing game ends, a new contestant is selected for Contestants' Row and the process is repeated.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ Six pricing games are played on each hour-long episode.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ Prior to expanding to one hour in length, three games per episode were played during the half-hour format.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ With the exception of a single game from early in the show's history, only one contestant at a time is involved in a pricing game.", "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago __knowledge__ \"Happenings Ten Years Time Ago\" is a 1966 song by the English rock band the Yardbirds.", "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago __knowledge__ It encompasses the musical genres psychedelic rock, psychedelic pop, and has been described as a prototype of heavy metal music.", "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago __knowledge__ With special effects and dual lead guitars by Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page, it was considered groundbreaking for the time.", "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago __knowledge__ However, it only made a modest showing in the record charts and ended the group's six Top 20 singles run in the UK and US The Yardbirds recorded \"Happenings Ten Years Time Ago\" after the sessions for \"Yardbirds\" (also known as \"Roger the Engineer\" (UK) and \"Over Under Sideways Down\" (US)).", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Jacek Prześluga __knowledge__ Jacek Prześluga is a former General Director and a chairman of PKP Intercity S.A.", "Jacek Prześluga __knowledge__ He held this position for more than a year and left the job according to tensions with other PKP Intercity chairman, Mr. Czesław Warsewicz, who took the CEO position after him.", "Athletics at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games – Results __knowledge__ These are the official results of the athletics competition at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games which took place on July 24–30, 2010 in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.", "Athletics at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games – Results __knowledge__ Heats – July 25Wind:Heat 1: +1.1 m/s, Heat 2: +1.1 m/s, Heat 3: +1.9 m/s, Heat 4: +1.4 m/s Final – July 25Wind:+0.7 m/s Heats – July 27Wind:Heat 1: -1.0 m/s, Heat 2: -1.0 m/s, Heat 3: +2.8 m/s, Heat 4: +2.8 m/s Final – July 27Wind:0.0 m/s Heats – July 25 Final – July 26 Heats – July 27 Final – July 29 July 26 July 30 July 26 July 25 Heats – July 25Wind:Heat 1: +2.2 m/s, Heat 2: +1.6 m/s Final – July 25Wind:-0.1 m/s Heats – July 25 Final – July 27 July 29 Heats – July 29 Final – July 29 July 30 July 26 July 30 July 27 July 26 July 29 July 25 July 27 July 25 July 25 July 29–30 Heats – July 25Wind:Heat 1: +2.3 m/s, Heat 2: +1.4 m/s, Heat 3: +1.8 m/s Final – July 25Wind:0.0 m/s Heats – July 25Wind:Heat 1: +0.9 m/s, Heat 2: +1.1 m/s Final – July 27Wind:-0.9 m/s Heats – July 25 Final – July 26 July 29 July 26 July 29 July 25 July 25 Heats – July 25Wind:Heat 1: +0.2 m/s, Heat 2: 0.0 m/s Final – July 25Wind:+0.1 m/s Heats – July 26 Final – July 27 July 30 July 29 July 30 July 24 July 26 July 25 July 30 July 27 July 26 July 29 July 24 July 27 July 25–26", "Athletics at the 1990 Goodwill Games – Results __knowledge__ These are the official results of the athletics competition at the 1990 Goodwill Games which took place between July 22 and 26, 1990, at the Husky Stadium in Seattle, Washington, United States.", "Athletics at the 1990 Goodwill Games – Results __knowledge__ July 23 July 24 July 24 July 22 July 23 July 22 July 25 July 22 July 23 July 22 July 24 July 26 July 26 July 22 July 26 July 22 July 25 July 26 July 25 July 23 July 26 July 24 July 24–25 July 23 July 25 July 22 July 23 July 25 July 23 July 24 July 26 July 22 July 23 July 26 July 26 July 26 July 24 July 23 July 24 July 24 July 22 July 25 July 22–23", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II __knowledge__ This is a List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II.", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II __knowledge__ it also list US Coast Guard losses: USS \"Arizona\" (BB-39) destroyed by Japanese aircraft bombs at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 7 December 1941, and stricken from the Navy List, 1 December 1942.", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II __knowledge__ USS \"Oklahoma\" (BB-37) capsized and sank after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 7 December 1941.", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II __knowledge__ USS \"Hornet\" (CV-8) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of Santa Cruz, Solomon Islands, 26 October 1942.", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II __knowledge__ USS \"Lexington\" (CV-2) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of the Coral Sea, 8 May 1942.", "America's Funniest Home Videos __knowledge__ America's Funniest Home Videos (often simply abbreviated to AFHV or its on-air abbreviation AFV) is an American video clip television series on ABC, which features humorous homemade videos that are submitted by viewers.", "America's Funniest Home Videos __knowledge__ The most common videos feature unintentional physical comedy (arising from incidents, accidents, and mishaps), pets or children, and some staged practical jokes.", "America's Funniest Home Videos __knowledge__ Originally airing as a special in 1989, it debuted as a regular weekly series in 1990.", "America's Funniest Home Videos __knowledge__ It was hosted by Bob Saget for the 1989 special and the first eight seasons of the series incarnation, then by John Fugelsang and Daisy Fuentes for its ninth and tenth seasons.", "Oakwood mutiny __knowledge__ The Oakwood mutiny occurred in the Philippines on July 27, 2003.", "Oakwood mutiny __knowledge__ A group of 321 armed soldiers who called themselves \"\"Bagong Katipuneros\"\" (Filipino: New Katipuneros) led by Army Capt.", "Oakwood mutiny __knowledge__ Gerardo Gambala and Lt. Sg.", "Oakwood mutiny __knowledge__ Antonio Trillanes IV of the Philippine Navy took over the Oakwood Premier Ayala Center (now Ascott Makati) serviced apartment tower in Makati to show the Filipino people the alleged corruption of the Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo administration.", "Oakwood mutiny __knowledge__ They also stated that they saw signs suggesting that the President was going to declare martial law.", "Oakwood mutiny __knowledge__ The group was dubbed \"\"Magdalo\"\" by the press, in a reference to the insignia they adopted during the incident—the perceived flag of the \"Magdalo\" faction of the Katipunan during the Philippine Revolution.", "Glenville shootout __knowledge__ The Glenville shootout was a gun battle which occurred on the night of July 23–24, 1968, in the Glenville section of Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States.", "Glenville shootout __knowledge__ Gunfire was exchanged for roughly four hours between the Cleveland Police Department and the Black Nationalists of New Libya, a Black Power group.", "Glenville shootout __knowledge__ The battle led to the death of three policemen, three suspects, and a bystander.", "Glenville shootout __knowledge__ At least 15 others (police, gunmen, and bystanders) were wounded.", "Glenville shootout __knowledge__ The gun battle sparked the Glenville Riots, which began on the evening of July 23 as the gun battle was winding down, and continued through the evening of July 26–27." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 8 ]

[ "do you know mick jagger", "he's a english singer-songwriter a founding member of rolling stones", "he was born july 26 1943", "in the late 60s he began acting in films called performance and ned kelly" ]

[ "Mick Jagger", "Mick Jagger", "Mick Jagger", "Mick Jagger" ]

[ "Multilingualism", "How many languages can you speak? ", "How does one go about learning more than one language? " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world's population.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ More than half of all Europeans claim to speak at least one language other than their mother tongue.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingualism is becoming a social phenomenon governed by the needs of globalization and cultural openness.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Owing to the ease of access to information facilitated by the Internet, individuals' exposure to multiple languages is becoming increasingly frequent, thereby promoting a need to acquire additional languages.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ People who speak several languages are also called polyglots.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingual speakers have acquired and maintained at least one language during childhood, the so-called first language (L1).", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ The first language (sometimes also referred to as the mother tongue) is acquired without formal education, by mechanisms heavily disputed.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Children acquiring two languages in this way are called simultaneous bilinguals.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Even in the case of simultaneous bilinguals, one language usually dominates the other.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ People who know more than one language have been reported to be more adept at language learning compared to monolinguals." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world's population.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ More than half of all Europeans claim to speak at least one language other than their mother tongue.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingualism is becoming a social phenomenon governed by the needs of globalization and cultural openness.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Owing to the ease of access to information facilitated by the Internet, individuals' exposure to multiple languages is becoming increasingly frequent, thereby promoting a need to acquire additional languages.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ People who speak several languages are also called polyglots.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingual speakers have acquired and maintained at least one language during childhood, the so-called first language (L1).", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ The first language (sometimes also referred to as the mother tongue) is acquired without formal education, by mechanisms heavily disputed.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Children acquiring two languages in this way are called simultaneous bilinguals.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Even in the case of simultaneous bilinguals, one language usually dominates the other.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ People who know more than one language have been reported to be more adept at language learning compared to monolinguals.", "Language __knowledge__ Language is a system that consists of the development, acquisition, maintenance and use of complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so; and a language is any specific example of such a system.", "Language __knowledge__ The scientific study of language is called linguistics.", "Language __knowledge__ Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated at least since Gorgias and Plato in ancient Greece.", "Language __knowledge__ Thinkers such as Rousseau have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought.", "Romance languages __knowledge__ The Romance languages (sometimes called the Romanic languages, Latin languages, or Neo-Latin languages) are the modern languages that evolved from Vulgar Latin between the sixth and ninth centuries and that thus form a branch of the Italic languages within the Indo-European language family.", "Romance languages __knowledge__ Today, around 800 million people are native speakers worldwide, mainly in Europe, Africa and the Americas, but also elsewhere.", "Romance languages __knowledge__ Additionally, the major Romance languages have many non-native speakers and are in widespread use as lingua francas.", "Romance languages __knowledge__ This is especially the case for French, which is in widespread use throughout Central and West Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius and the Maghreb.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ Many languages are used, or historically have been used, in the United States.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ Over 500 languages are spoken by the U.S. population.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ The most commonly used language is English (specifically, American English), which is the de facto national language of the United States.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ Since the 1965 Immigration Act, Spanish is the second most common language in the country.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ The state government of Louisiana offers services and documents in French, as does New Mexico in Spanish.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ There are many languages indigenous to North America or to U.S. states or holdings in the Pacific region.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ Hawaiian, although having few native speakers, is an official language along with English of the state of Hawaii.", "Grammatical number __knowledge__ In linguistics, grammatical number is a grammatical category of nouns, pronouns, and adjective and verb agreement that expresses count distinctions (such as \"one\", \"two\", or \"three or more\").", "Grammatical number __knowledge__ In many languages, including English, the number categories are singular and plural.", "Grammatical number __knowledge__ Some languages also have a dual, trial, and paucal number or other arrangements.", "Grammatical number __knowledge__ The count distinctions typically, but not always, correspond to the actual count of the referents of the marked noun or pronoun.", "Grammatical number __knowledge__ The word \"number\" is also used in linguistics to describe the distinction between certain grammatical aspects that indicate the number of times an event occurs, such as the semelfactive aspect, the iterative aspect, etc.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ In sociolinguistics, a T–V distinction (from the Latin pronouns tu\" and vos\") is a contrast, within one language, between various forms of addressing one's conversation partner or partners that are specialized for varying levels of politeness, social distance, courtesy, familiarity, age or insult toward the addressee.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ Many languages lack this type of distinction, instead relying on more explicit wording to convey these meanings.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ The morphosyntactic T–V distinction, though, is found in a variety of languages around the world.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ Modern English technically has the T–V distinction, manifested in the pronouns \"thou\" and \"you\", though the familiar \"thou\" is no longer used in most contemporary dialects.", "Article (grammar) __knowledge__ An article (with the linguistic glossing abbreviation ) is a word that is used with a noun (as a standalone word or a prefix or suffix) to specify grammatical definiteness of the noun, and in some languages extending to volume or numerical scope.", "Article (grammar) __knowledge__ The articles in English grammar are \"the\" and \"a/an\", and in certain contexts \"some\".", "Article (grammar) __knowledge__ \"An\" and \"a\" are modern forms of the Old English \"an\", which in Anglian dialects was the number \"one\" (compare \"on\" in Saxon dialects) and survived into Modern Scots as the number \"owan\".", "Article (grammar) __knowledge__ Both \"on\" (respelled \"one\" by the Norman language) and \"an\" survived into Modern English, with \"one\" used as the number and \"an\" (\"a\", before nouns that begin with a consonant sound) as an indefinite article.", "Arabic __knowledge__ Arabic (, ' or ' or ) is a Central Semitic language that first emerged in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the \"lingua franca\" of the Arab world.", "Arabic __knowledge__ It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in northwestern Arabia, and in the Sinai peninsula.", "Arabic __knowledge__ The modern written language (Modern Standard Arabic) is derived from Classical Arabic.", "Arabic __knowledge__ It is widely taught in schools and universities, and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government, and the media.", "Arabic __knowledge__ The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic (\"fuṣḥā\"), which is the official language of 26 states and the liturgical language of Islam.", "Neuroscience of multilingualism __knowledge__ Various aspects of multilingualism have been studied in the field of neurology.", "Neuroscience of multilingualism __knowledge__ These include the representation of different language systems in the brain, the effects of multilingualism on the brain's structural plasticity, aphasia in multilingual individuals, and bimodal bilinguals (people who can speak one sign language and one oral language).", "Neuroscience of multilingualism __knowledge__ Neurological studies of multilingualism are carried out with functional neuroimaging, electrophysiology, and through observation of people who have suffered brain damage.", "Neuroscience of multilingualism __knowledge__ The brain contains areas that are specialized to deal with language, located in the perisylvian cortex of the left hemisphere.", "Monolingualism __knowledge__ Monoglottism (Greek μόνοσ \"monos\", \"alone, solitary\", + γλώττα \"glotta\", \"tongue, language\") or, more commonly, monolingualism or unilingualism, is the condition of being able to speak only a single language, as opposed to multilingualism.", "Monolingualism __knowledge__ In a different context, \"unilingualism\" may refer to a language policy which enforces an official or national language over others.", "Monolingualism __knowledge__ Being monolingual or unilingual is also said of a text, dictionary, or conversation written or conducted in only one language, and of an entity in which a single language is either used or officially recognized (in particular when being compared with bilingual or multilingual entities or in the presence of individuals speaking different languages).", "Simultaneous bilingualism __knowledge__ Simultaneous bilingualism is a form of bilingualism that takes place when a child becomes bilingual by learning two languages from birth.", "Simultaneous bilingualism __knowledge__ According to Annick De Houwer, in an article in \"The Handbook of Child Language\", simultaneous bilingualism takes place in \"children who are regularly addressed in two spoken languages from before the age of two and who continue to be regularly addressed in those languages up until the final stages\" of language development.", "Simultaneous bilingualism __knowledge__ Both languages are acquired as first languages.", "Simultaneous bilingualism __knowledge__ This is in contrast to sequential bilingualism, in which the second language is learned not as a native language but a foreign language.", "Translanguaging __knowledge__ Translanguaging is the process whereby multilingual speakers utilize their languages as an integrated communication system.", "Translanguaging __knowledge__ It is a dynamic process in which multilingual language users mediate complex social and cognitive activities through strategic employment of multiple semiotic resources to act, to know and to be.", "Translanguaging __knowledge__ Translanguaging involves issues of language production, effective communication, the function of language, and the thought processes behind language use.", "Translanguaging __knowledge__ It is believed that the term was first coined in Welsh by Cen Williams as \"trawsieithu\" in his 1994 unpublished thesis titled, \"An evaluation of teaching and learning methods in the context of bilingual secondary education\".", "Code-switching __knowledge__ In linguistics, code-switching occurs when a speaker alternates between two or more languages, or language varieties, in the context of a single conversation.", "Code-switching __knowledge__ Multilinguals, speakers of more than one language, sometimes use elements of multiple languages when conversing with each other.", "Code-switching __knowledge__ Thus, code-switching is the use of more than one linguistic variety in a manner consistent with the syntax and phonology of each variety.", "Code-switching __knowledge__ Code-switching is distinct from other language contact phenomena, such as borrowing, pidgins and creoles, loan translation (calques), and language transfer (language interference)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world's population.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ More than half of all Europeans claim to speak at least one language other than their mother tongue.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingualism is becoming a social phenomenon governed by the needs of globalization and cultural openness.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Owing to the ease of access to information facilitated by the Internet, individuals' exposure to multiple languages is becoming increasingly frequent, thereby promoting a need to acquire additional languages.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ People who speak several languages are also called polyglots.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Multilingual speakers have acquired and maintained at least one language during childhood, the so-called first language (L1).", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ The first language (sometimes also referred to as the mother tongue) is acquired without formal education, by mechanisms heavily disputed.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Children acquiring two languages in this way are called simultaneous bilinguals.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ Even in the case of simultaneous bilinguals, one language usually dominates the other.", "Multilingualism __knowledge__ People who know more than one language have been reported to be more adept at language learning compared to monolinguals.", "Simultaneous bilingualism __knowledge__ Simultaneous bilingualism is a form of bilingualism that takes place when a child becomes bilingual by learning two languages from birth.", "Simultaneous bilingualism __knowledge__ According to Annick De Houwer, in an article in \"The Handbook of Child Language\", simultaneous bilingualism takes place in \"children who are regularly addressed in two spoken languages from before the age of two and who continue to be regularly addressed in those languages up until the final stages\" of language development.", "Simultaneous bilingualism __knowledge__ Both languages are acquired as first languages.", "Simultaneous bilingualism __knowledge__ This is in contrast to sequential bilingualism, in which the second language is learned not as a native language but a foreign language.", "Critical period hypothesis __knowledge__ The critical period hypothesis is the subject of a long-standing debate in linguistics and language acquisition over the extent to which the ability to acquire language is biologically linked to age.", "Critical period hypothesis __knowledge__ The hypothesis claims that there is an ideal time window to acquire language in a linguistically rich environment, after which further language acquisition becomes much more difficult and effortful.", "Critical period hypothesis __knowledge__ The critical period hypothesis states that the first few years of life is the crucial time in which an individual can acquire a first language if presented with adequate stimuli.", "Critical period hypothesis __knowledge__ If language input does not occur until after this time, the individual will never achieve a full command of language—especially grammatical systems.", "Neuroscience of multilingualism __knowledge__ Various aspects of multilingualism have been studied in the field of neurology.", "Neuroscience of multilingualism __knowledge__ These include the representation of different language systems in the brain, the effects of multilingualism on the brain's structural plasticity, aphasia in multilingual individuals, and bimodal bilinguals (people who can speak one sign language and one oral language).", "Neuroscience of multilingualism __knowledge__ Neurological studies of multilingualism are carried out with functional neuroimaging, electrophysiology, and through observation of people who have suffered brain damage.", "Neuroscience of multilingualism __knowledge__ The brain contains areas that are specialized to deal with language, located in the perisylvian cortex of the left hemisphere.", "Sequential bilingualism __knowledge__ Sequential bilingualism occurs when a person becomes bilingual by first learning one language and then another.", "Sequential bilingualism __knowledge__ The process is contrasted with simultaneous bilingualism, in which both languages are learned at the same time.", "Sequential bilingualism __knowledge__ There is variation in the period in which learning must take place for bilingualism to be considered simultaneous.", "Sequential bilingualism __knowledge__ Generally, the term \"sequential bilingualism\" applies only if the child is approximately three years old before being introduced to the second language (L2).", "Sequential bilingualism __knowledge__ Achieving the linguistic competence comparable to a native speaker can be achieved when the second language is learned before the critical period of acquiring a language ends.", "Bilingual memory __knowledge__ Bilingualism is the regular use of two fluent languages, and bilinguals are those individuals who need and use two (or more) languages in their everyday lives.", "Bilingual memory __knowledge__ A person's bilingual memories are heavily dependent on the person's fluency, the age the second language was acquired, and high language proficiency to both languages.", "Bilingual memory __knowledge__ High proficiency provides mental flexibility across all domains of thought and forces them to adopt strategies that accelerate cognitive development.", "Bilingual memory __knowledge__ People who are bilingual integrate and organize the information of two languages, which creates advantages in terms of many cognitive abilities, such as intelligence, creativity, analogical reasoning, classification skills, problem solving, learning strategies, and thinking flexibility.", "Foreign language __knowledge__ A foreign language is a language originally from another country.", "Foreign language __knowledge__ It is also a language not spoken in the native country of the person referred to, i.e., an English speaker living in Spain can say that Spanish is a foreign language to him or her.", "Foreign language __knowledge__ These two characterisations do not exhaust the possible definitions, however, and the label is occasionally applied in ways that are variously misleading or factually inaccurate.", "Foreign language __knowledge__ Some children learn more than one language from birth or from a very young age: they are bilingual or multilingual.", "Foreign language __knowledge__ These children can be said to have two, three or more mother tongues: neither language is foreign to that child, even if one language is a foreign language for the vast majority of people in the child's birth country.", "Freedom Riders __knowledge__ Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States, in 1961 and subsequent years, in order to challenge the non-enforcement of the United States Supreme Court decisions \"Morgan v. Virginia\" (1946) and \"Boynton v. Virginia\" (1960), which ruled that segregated public buses were unconstitutional.", "Freedom Riders __knowledge__ The Southern states had ignored the rulings and the federal government did nothing to enforce them.", "Freedom Riders __knowledge__ The first Freedom Ride left Washington, D.C., on May 4, 1961, and was scheduled to arrive in New Orleans on May 17.", "Freedom Riders __knowledge__ \"Boynton\" outlawed racial segregation in the restaurants and waiting rooms in terminals serving buses that crossed state lines.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ The following list describes each of the characters from the popular webseries \"Red vs. Blue\", originally created by Rooster Teeth Productions.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ Colonel Sarge is the leader of the Red Team on Blood Gulch.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He is voiced by Matt Hullum, co-creator of the series, and first appeared at the end of .", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He has a Southern accent.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ Sarge is somewhat bloodthirsty, and the only Blood Gulch soldier on either team to actually be serious about war.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ It is mentioned that he has a military background and briefly joined the ODSTs.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ His preferred weapon is a shotgun, which he carries at all times.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He has a passionate disgust for Grif, demonstrated by his repeated willingness to sacrifice Grif during combat missions as well as how all of his contingency plans are to kill Grif.", "Languages of Canada __knowledge__ A multitude of languages are used in Canada.", "Languages of Canada __knowledge__ According to the 2011 census, English and French are the mother tongues of 56.9% and 21.3% of Canadians respectively.", "Languages of Canada __knowledge__ In total 85.6% of Canadians have working knowledge of English while 30.1% have a working knowledge of French.", "Languages of Canada __knowledge__ Under the Official Languages Act of 1969, both English and French have official federal status throughout Canada, in respect of all government services, including the courts, and all federal legislation is enacted bilingually.", "Languages of Canada __knowledge__ New Brunswick is the only Canadian province that has both English and French as its official languages to the same extent, with constitutional entrenchment.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ Many languages are used, or historically have been used, in the United States.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ Over 500 languages are spoken by the U.S. population.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ The most commonly used language is English (specifically, American English), which is the de facto national language of the United States.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ Since the 1965 Immigration Act, Spanish is the second most common language in the country.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ The state government of Louisiana offers services and documents in French, as does New Mexico in Spanish.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ There are many languages indigenous to North America or to U.S. states or holdings in the Pacific region.", "Languages of the United States __knowledge__ Hawaiian, although having few native speakers, is an official language along with English of the state of Hawaii.", "African-American civil rights movement (1954–1968) __knowledge__ The civil rights movement, also known as the American civil rights movement and other names, is a term that encompasses the strategies, groups, and social movements which accomplished its goal of ending legalized racial segregation and discrimination laws in the United States and secured the legal recognition and federal protection of the citizenship rights enumerated in the United States Constitution and federal law.", "African-American civil rights movement (1954–1968) __knowledge__ This article covers the movement between 1954 and 1968, particularly in the South and later in Chicago.", "African-American civil rights movement (1954–1968) __knowledge__ The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance.", "African-American civil rights movement (1954–1968) __knowledge__ Between 1955 and 1968, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations and productive dialogues between activists and government authorities.", "Languages in censuses __knowledge__ Many countries and national censuses currently enumerate or have previously enumerated their populations by languages, native language, home language, level of knowing language or a combination of these characteristics.", "Languages in censuses __knowledge__ Pashto and Dari (Persian) are the official languages of Afghanistan; bilingualism is very common.", "Languages in censuses __knowledge__ Both are Indo-European languages from the Iranian languages sub-family.", "Languages in censuses __knowledge__ Dari has always been the prestige language and a lingua franca for inter-ethnic communication.", "Languages in censuses __knowledge__ It is the native tongue of the Tajiks, Hazaras, Aimaks, and Kizilbash.", "Languages in censuses __knowledge__ Pashto is the native tongue of the Pashtuns, although many Pashtuns often use Dari and some non-Pashtuns are fluent in Pashto." ] ]

[ 1, 6, 3 ]

[ "It would be so beneficial to be Multilingual and be able to speak more than one language!", "I only speak English, so I am not a polyglot..someone who can speak sever languages, that would be awesome", "I think they teach it a lot in the European countries, because half of Europeans claim to be able to speak at least two different languages" ]

[ "Multilingualism", "Multilingualism", "Multilingualism" ]

[ "TED (conference)\nHello, I like to watch TED talks to help keep me current with new topics of interest. Have you ever seen one?", "I didn't realize that it has been around for so long. Do you know if they have always distributed their content online for free?", "Yes, I have never attended one in person but I hope to one day. I hear that speakers are usually given a maximum of 18 minutes to express their ideas at conferences.", "That is a star studded list of speakers. It also seems that currently the TED website has over 2600 talks up and view able.", "Yes, I have heard that they hold them in Canada now. I believe they used to be held in Long Beach California years ago." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is a media organization which posts talks online for free distribution, under the slogan \"ideas worth spreading\".", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED was founded in February 1984 as a conference, which has been held annually since 1990.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED's early emphasis was technology and design, consistent with its Silicon Valley origins, but it has since broadened its focus to include talks on many scientific, cultural, and academic topics.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ The main TED conference is held annually in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada at the Vancouver Convention Centre.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ Prior to 2014, the conference was held in Long Beach.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED events are also held throughout North America and in Europe and Asia, offering live streaming of the talks.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ They address a wide range of topics within the research and practice of science and culture, often through storytelling.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ The speakers are given a maximum of 18 minutes to present their ideas in the most innovative and engaging ways they can.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ Past speakers include Bill Clinton, Jane Goodall, Al Gore, Gordon Brown, David Cameron, Billy Graham, Richard Dawkins, Bill Gates, Dolph Lundgren, Bono, Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, and many Nobel Prize winners.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED's current curator is the British former computer journalist and magazine publisher Chris Anderson.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the television series \"Mad Men\", all of whom have appeared in multiple episodes.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Donald \"Don\" Draper (né Dick Whitman; Jon Hamm) born 1926, is the creative director at Sterling Cooper Advertising Agency; he eventually rises to become a partner.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ He later becomes a founding partner at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Draper is the series' protagonist, and more storylines focus on him than on other characters.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Margaret \"Peggy\" Olson (Elisabeth Moss), upon introduction, is the ostensibly naïve \"new girl\" at Sterling Cooper.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ She was originally Draper's secretary, but showed surprising talent and initiative, including a knack—similar to Draper's—for understanding the consumer's mind.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Below is a list of all the villains who appear in the \"Ben 10\" universe ranging from \"Ben 10\", \"\", \"\", \"\", and \"Ben 10 (Reboot)\".", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Each of the villains has been sorted into the TV series that he or she debuted in.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Voiced by: Vilgax is a warlord who is Ben's first and most recurring nemesis through the series.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Being of the Chimera Sui Generis (named after the mythological Chimera) race, who are able to turn into giant squid-like creatures when exposed to water, Vilgax was exiled from his home world for being ruthless, cruel, and power hungry.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Soon after, Vilgax meets Maltruant as depicted in the Omniverse series finale which had him indirectly learn of the Omnitrix's existence when attacked by George Washington and a mysterious figure later revealed to be Ben.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ The characters from the American medieval fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\" are based on their respective counterparts from author George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of novels.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ Set in a fictional universe that has been referred to so far as \"The Known World,\" the series follows a civil war for the Iron Throne of the continent of Westeros, fought between the rival royal and noble families and their respective supporters.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ The following cast members have been credited as main cast in the opening credits: Additionally the following cast members have appeared in 10 or more episodes of the show while maintaining a 'recurring' status: Ned Stark (season 1, 6-7) portrayed by Sean Bean in season 1 as an adult, and by Sebastian Croft in season 6 as a child, and Robert Aramayo in season 6 and 7 as a young adult.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is a media organization which posts talks online for free distribution, under the slogan \"ideas worth spreading\".", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED was founded in February 1984 as a conference, which has been held annually since 1990.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED's early emphasis was technology and design, consistent with its Silicon Valley origins, but it has since broadened its focus to include talks on many scientific, cultural, and academic topics.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ The main TED conference is held annually in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada at the Vancouver Convention Centre.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ Prior to 2014, the conference was held in Long Beach.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED events are also held throughout North America and in Europe and Asia, offering live streaming of the talks.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ They address a wide range of topics within the research and practice of science and culture, often through storytelling.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ The speakers are given a maximum of 18 minutes to present their ideas in the most innovative and engaging ways they can.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ Past speakers include Bill Clinton, Jane Goodall, Al Gore, Gordon Brown, David Cameron, Billy Graham, Richard Dawkins, Bill Gates, Dolph Lundgren, Bono, Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, and many Nobel Prize winners.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED's current curator is the British former computer journalist and magazine publisher Chris Anderson.", "Internet censorship and surveillance by country __knowledge__ This list of Internet censorship and surveillance by country provides information on the types and levels of Internet censorship and surveillance that is occurring in countries around the world.", "Internet censorship and surveillance by country __knowledge__ Detailed country by country information on Internet censorship and surveillance is provided in the \"Freedom on the Net\" reports from Freedom House, by the OpenNet Initiative, by Reporters Without Borders, and in the \"Country Reports on Human Rights Practices\" from the U.S. State Department Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.", "Internet censorship and surveillance by country __knowledge__ The ratings produced by several of these organizations are summarized below as well as in the Censorship by country article.", "Social media __knowledge__ Social media are computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks.", "Social media __knowledge__ The variety of stand-alone and built-in social media services currently available introduces challenges of definition; however, there are some common features: Users typically access social media services via web-based technologies on desktop, computers, and laptops, or download services that offer social media functionality to their mobile devices (e.g., smartphones and tablet computers).", "Social media __knowledge__ When engaging with these services, users can create highly interactive platforms through which individuals, communities and organizations can share, co-create, discuss, and modify user-generated content or pre-made content posted online.", "Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision __knowledge__ Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision is the operating name for The New Zealand Archive of Film, Television and Sound Ngā Taonga Whitiāhua Me Ngā Taonga Kōrero.", "Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision __knowledge__ The archive was launched on 31 July 2014, following the completion of a three-year process whereby the New Zealand Film Archive absorbed the collections and operations of the RNZ Sound Archives Ngā Taonga Kōrero in 2012 and the Television New Zealand Archive in 2014.", "Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision __knowledge__ Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision identifies itself as New Zealand's audiovisual archive, with a purpose of collecting, sharing and caring for New Zealand's audiovisual taonga.", "Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision __knowledge__ Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision is an independent Charitable Trust (CC22250).", "Amos Yee __knowledge__ Amos Pang Sang Yee (, born 31 October 1998) is a Singaporean YouTube personality, blogger and former child actor.", "Amos Yee __knowledge__ In late March 2015, shortly after the death of the first Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew, Yee uploaded a video on YouTube criticising Lee.", "Amos Yee __knowledge__ In the video Yee compared Lee to Jesus, and cast both in an unfavorable light.", "Amos Yee __knowledge__ Yee also uploaded to his blog an image depicting Lee and Margaret Thatcher engaged in anal sex.", "Amos Yee __knowledge__ Yee was arrested and charged with \"intention of wounding the religious feelings of Christians\", obscenity, and \"threatening, abusive or insulting communication.\"", "Amos Yee __knowledge__ The first two charges fall under the Singapore Penal Code.", "Situated learning __knowledge__ Situated learning is a theory on how individuals acquire professional skills, extending research on apprenticeship into how legitimate peripheral participation leads to membership in a community of practice.", "Situated learning __knowledge__ Situated learning \"takes as its focus the relationship between learning and the social situation in which it occurs\".", "Situated learning __knowledge__ The perspective can be contrasted with alternative views of learning: \"Rather than defining [learning] as the acquisition of propositional knowledge, Lave and Wenger situated learning in certain forms of social co-participation.", "Situated learning __knowledge__ Rather than asking what kinds of cognitive processes and conceptual structures are involved, they ask what kinds of social engagements provide the proper context for learning to take place\".", "Educational technology __knowledge__ Educational technology is \"the study and ethical practice of facilitating learning and improving performance by creating, using, and managing appropriate technological processes and resources\".", "Educational technology __knowledge__ Educational technology is the use of both physical hardware and educational theoretics.", "Educational technology __knowledge__ It encompasses several domains, including learning theory, computer-based training, online learning, and, where mobile technologies are used, m-learning.", "Educational technology __knowledge__ Accordingly, there are several discrete aspects to describing the intellectual and technical development of educational technology: An educational technologist is someone who is trained in the field of educational technology.", "Paywall __knowledge__ A paywall is a method of restricting access to Internet content via a paid subscription.", "Paywall __knowledge__ Beginning in the mid-2010s, newspapers started implementing paywalls on their websites as a way to increase revenue after years of decline in paid print readership and advertising revenue.", "Paywall __knowledge__ In academics, research papers are often subject to a paywall and are available via academic libraries that subscribe.", "Paywall __knowledge__ Paywalls have also been used as a way of increasing the number of print subscribers; for example, some newspapers offer access to online content plus delivery of a Sunday print edition at a lower price than online access alone.", "List of awards and nominations received by Madonna __knowledge__ Madonna is an American singer, songwriter, and actress.", "List of awards and nominations received by Madonna __knowledge__ Born in Bay City, Michigan, on August 16, 1958, and raised in Rochester Hills, Michigan, she moved to New York City in 1978, for a career in modern dance.", "List of awards and nominations received by Madonna __knowledge__ After performing as a member of the pop musical groups Breakfast Club and Emmy, she released her self-titled debut album, \"Madonna\" in 1983, by Sire Records.", "List of awards and nominations received by Madonna __knowledge__ She received a Best New Artist nomination at the 1984 MTV Video Music Awards (VMA) for the song \"Borderline\".", "List of awards and nominations received by Madonna __knowledge__ \"Madonna\" was followed by a series of hit singles from her studio albums \"Like a Virgin\" (1984) and \"True Blue\" (1986) which gave her global recognition.", "Ballarat __knowledge__ Ballarat is a city located on the Yarrowee River in the Central Highlands of Victoria, Australia.", "Ballarat __knowledge__ The city has a population of 101,588.", "Ballarat __knowledge__ In terms of population Ballarat is the third largest inland city in Australia.", "Ballarat __knowledge__ Just months after Victoria was granted separation from the state of New South Wales, the Victorian gold rush transformed Ballarat from a small sheep station to a major settlement.", "Ballarat __knowledge__ Gold was discovered on 18 August 1851, and news quickly spread of rich alluvial fields where gold could easily be extracted.", "Ballarat __knowledge__ Unlike many other gold boom towns, the Ballarat fields experienced sustained high gold yields for many decades, which can be evidenced to this day in the city's rich architecture.", "List of awards and nominations received by Cher __knowledge__ Cher is an American singer, actress, producer, author and philanthropist.", "List of awards and nominations received by Cher __knowledge__ She has been honored with numerous worldwide awards and accolades recognizing her success in music, television, fashion and film, both as a solo artist and as part of Sonny & Cher.", "List of awards and nominations received by Cher __knowledge__ She has also been honored for her humanitarian and charity work.", "List of awards and nominations received by Cher __knowledge__ She has won an Academy Award, a Grammy Award, an Emmy Award, three Golden Globe Awards, and the Best Actress Award at the Cannes Film Festival, making her one of few artists to have received those top honors.", "List of awards and nominations received by Cher __knowledge__ Cher is also the only artist to date to have achieved a number-one single on a Billboard chart in each of the past six decades.", "List of awards and nominations received by Lady Gaga __knowledge__ Lady Gaga is an American singer and songwriter who has received many awards and nominations for her contributions to the music industry.", "List of awards and nominations received by Lady Gaga __knowledge__ She rose to prominence with the release of her debut album \"The Fame\" in 2008.", "List of awards and nominations received by Lady Gaga __knowledge__ The album won several awards and was nominated for six Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year.", "List of awards and nominations received by Lady Gaga __knowledge__ The album and its single \"Poker Face\" won Best Electronic/Dance Album and Best Dance Recording, respectively, at the 52nd Grammy Awards.", "List of awards and nominations received by Lady Gaga __knowledge__ The album also won Best International Album at the 2010 BRIT Awards.", "List of awards and nominations received by Lady Gaga __knowledge__ A follow-up EP, titled \"The Fame Monster\", was released in 2009, and included the singles \"Bad Romance\" and \"Telephone\".", "List of awards and nominations received by Adele __knowledge__ English singer and songwriter Adele has received various awards and nominations.", "List of awards and nominations received by Adele __knowledge__ She is the recipient of nine Brit Awards, an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, fifteen Grammy Awards, eighteen \"Billboard\" Music Awards, five American Music Awards, and two Ivor Novello Awards for Songwriter of the Year.", "List of awards and nominations received by Adele __knowledge__ Adele signed a contract with the record label XL Recordings in September 2006.", "List of awards and nominations received by Adele __knowledge__ She won the BBC Sound of 2008, an annual poll awarded to recognise newcomers in the music industry.", "List of awards and nominations received by Adele __knowledge__ Later in the same year, she released her debut album \"19\", and won the Brit Awards for Critics' Choice.", "List of awards and nominations received by Adele __knowledge__ Several singles were released from the album, including the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance-winning song \"Chasing Pavements\", which also garnered an MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography nomination.", "Pittsburgh __knowledge__ Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States, and is the county seat of Allegheny County.", "Pittsburgh __knowledge__ As of 2017, a total population of 305,704 lives within the city limits, making it the 63rd-largest city in the U.S.", "Pittsburgh __knowledge__ The metropolitan population of 2,353,045 is the largest in both the Ohio Valley and Appalachia, the second-largest in Pennsylvania (behind Philadelphia), and the 26th-largest in the U.S.", "Pittsburgh __knowledge__ Located at the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio rivers, Pittsburgh is known as both \"the Steel City\" for its more than 300 steel-related businesses, and as the \"City of Bridges\" for its 446 bridges.", "List of awards and nominations received by Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers is an alternative rock band formed in 1983 in Los Angeles, California.", "List of awards and nominations received by Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers have received a total of nineteen awards and 65 nominations world-wide throughout their career.", "List of awards and nominations received by Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ These include a total six Grammy Award wins out of sixteen nominations.", "List of awards and nominations received by Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ 2006's Stadium Arcadium was the band's first album nominated for the Album of the Year Grammy award.", "List of awards and nominations received by Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers have also received 28 nominations for MTV Music Video Awards, including Video of the Year, for the song \"Under the Bridge\" and in 2000, the Video Vanguard Award.", "List of awards and nominations received by Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers and many of their works have had great critical acclaim." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is a media organization which posts talks online for free distribution, under the slogan \"ideas worth spreading\".", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED was founded in February 1984 as a conference, which has been held annually since 1990.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED's early emphasis was technology and design, consistent with its Silicon Valley origins, but it has since broadened its focus to include talks on many scientific, cultural, and academic topics.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ The main TED conference is held annually in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada at the Vancouver Convention Centre.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ Prior to 2014, the conference was held in Long Beach.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED events are also held throughout North America and in Europe and Asia, offering live streaming of the talks.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ They address a wide range of topics within the research and practice of science and culture, often through storytelling.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ The speakers are given a maximum of 18 minutes to present their ideas in the most innovative and engaging ways they can.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ Past speakers include Bill Clinton, Jane Goodall, Al Gore, Gordon Brown, David Cameron, Billy Graham, Richard Dawkins, Bill Gates, Dolph Lundgren, Bono, Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, and many Nobel Prize winners.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED's current curator is the British former computer journalist and magazine publisher Chris Anderson.", "Nova Scotia Secondary School Students' Association __knowledge__ The Nova Scotia Secondary School Students' Association (known commonly as the NSSSA or affectionately as \"The N-Trip\" to its members) is an organization in Nova Scotia, Canada run mainly by students in Grades 9 The NSSSA is run by committee, who operate under the rules of a Constitution.", "Nova Scotia Secondary School Students' Association __knowledge__ There is an executive, consisting of an elected President (usually a former member in their first year of post-secondary education in Nova Scotia), and two elected Vice-Presidents internal and external.", "Nova Scotia Secondary School Students' Association __knowledge__ The executive has responsibility for the whole organization and is responsible for chairing the directing committee, known as Provincial Cabinet, and sitting on the planning committee, known as Conference Committee.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ In sociolinguistics, a T–V distinction (from the Latin pronouns tu\" and vos\") is a contrast, within one language, between various forms of addressing one's conversation partner or partners that are specialized for varying levels of politeness, social distance, courtesy, familiarity, age or insult toward the addressee.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ Many languages lack this type of distinction, instead relying on more explicit wording to convey these meanings.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ The morphosyntactic T–V distinction, though, is found in a variety of languages around the world.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ Modern English technically has the T–V distinction, manifested in the pronouns \"thou\" and \"you\", though the familiar \"thou\" is no longer used in most contemporary dialects.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Hubert Gough __knowledge__ General Sir Hubert de la Poer Gough (12 August 1870 – 18 March 1963) was a senior officer in the British Army in the First World War.", "Hubert Gough __knowledge__ A favourite of the British Commander-in-Chief, Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, he experienced a meteoric rise through the ranks during the war and commanded the British Fifth Army from 1916 to 1918.", "Hubert Gough __knowledge__ The name of Gough probably derives from the Welsh word \"coch\", meaning \"red\".", "Hubert Gough __knowledge__ Before leaving England Gough's ancestors were clerics and clerks in Wiltshire, and the family settled in Ireland in the early 17th century, not as planters but in clerical positions.", "Hubert Gough __knowledge__ By the nineteenth century they were an Anglo-Irish family of the landed gentry settled at Gurteen, County Waterford, Ireland.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Muhammad al-Durrah incident __knowledge__ The Muhammad al-Durrah incident took place in the Gaza Strip on 30 September 2000, on the second day of the Second Intifada, during widespread rioting throughout the Palestinian territories.", "Muhammad al-Durrah incident __knowledge__ Jamal al-Durrah and his 12-year-old son, Muhammad, were filmed by Talal Abu Rahma, a Palestinian cameraman freelancing for France 2, as they were caught in crossfire between Israeli and Palestinian security forces.", "Muhammad al-Durrah incident __knowledge__ The footage shows the pair crouching behind a concrete cylinder, the boy crying and the father waving, then a burst of gunfire and dust, after which the boy is seen slumped across his father's legs.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ State of Florida v. George Zimmerman was a criminal prosecution of George Zimmerman on the charge of second-degree murder stemming from the shooting of Trayvon Martin on February 26, 2012.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ On April 11, 2012, George Zimmerman was charged with second-degree murder in the shooting death of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ In support of the charges, the State filed an affidavit of probable cause, stating that Zimmerman profiled and confronted Martin and shot him to death while Martin was committing no crimes.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ Florida State Attorney Angela Corey announced the charges against Zimmerman during a televised press conference and reported that Zimmerman was in custody after turning himself in to law enforcement.", "Google __knowledge__ Google LLC is an American multinational technology company that specializes in Internet-related services and products, which include online advertising technologies, search engine, cloud computing, software, and hardware.", "Google __knowledge__ Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University, California.", "Google __knowledge__ Together, they own about 14 percent of its shares and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock.", "Google __knowledge__ They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4, 1998.", "Google __knowledge__ An Initial public offering (IPO) took place on August 19, 2004, and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View, California, nicknamed the Googleplex.", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes __knowledge__ Google frequently inserts jokes and hoaxes into its products on April Fools' Day, which takes place on April 1.", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes __knowledge__ Google's first April Fools' Day hoax, the Mental flex hoax, invited users to project a mental image of what they wanted to find whilst staring at an animated GIF.", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes __knowledge__ Several humorous error messages were then displayed on the search results page, all listed below: An additional error message was included which converted all navigation text to German, but was scrapped after user complaints.", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes __knowledge__ Google reveals the technology behind its PageRank Systems—PigeonRank.", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes __knowledge__ Google touts the benefits of this cost-effective and efficient means of ranking pages and reassures readers that there is no animal cruelty involved in the process.", "Google Search __knowledge__ Google Search, commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google, is a web search engine developed by Google.", "Google Search __knowledge__ It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web, handling more than three billion searches each day.", "Google Search __knowledge__ , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0% market share.", "Google Search __knowledge__ The order of search results returned by Google is based, in part, on a priority rank system called \"PageRank\".", "Google Search __knowledge__ Google Search also provides many different options for customized search, using symbols to include, exclude, specify or require certain search behavior, and offers specialized interactive experiences, such as flight status and package tracking, weather forecasts, currency, unit and time conversions, word definitions, and more.", "Internet privacy __knowledge__ Internet privacy involves the right or mandate of personal privacy concerning the storing, repurposing, provision to third parties, and displaying of information pertaining to oneself via of the Internet.", "Internet privacy __knowledge__ Internet privacy is a subset of data privacy.", "Internet privacy __knowledge__ Privacy concerns have been articulated from the beginnings of large scale computer sharing.", "Internet privacy __knowledge__ Privacy can entail either \"Personally Identifying Information\" (PII) or non-PII information such as a site visitor's behavior on a website.", "Internet privacy __knowledge__ PII refers to any information that can be used to identify an individual.", "Internet privacy __knowledge__ For example, age and physical address alone could identify who an individual is without explicitly disclosing their name, as these two factors are unique enough to typically identify a specific person.", "Android (operating system) __knowledge__ Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open source software and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.", "Android (operating system) __knowledge__ In addition, Google has further developed Android TV for televisions, Android Auto for cars, and Android Wear for wrist watches, each with a specialized user interface.", "Android (operating system) __knowledge__ Variants of Android are also used on game consoles, digital cameras, PCs and other electronics.", "Android (operating system) __knowledge__ Initially developed by Android Inc., which Google bought in 2005, Android was unveiled in 2007, with the first commercial Android device launched in September 2008.", "Google China __knowledge__ Google China is a subsidiary of Google.", "Google China __knowledge__ Google China ranked as the number 1 search engine in the People's Republic of China, after Baidu and Soso.com.", "Google China __knowledge__ In 2010, searching via all Google search sites, including Google Mobile, were moved from mainland China to Hong Kong.", "Google China __knowledge__ By November 2013 its search market share had declined to 1.7% from its August 2009 level of 36.2%.", "Google China __knowledge__ In the Republic of China, a separate search engine for Taiwanese users, Google Taiwan is also used in Taiwan and the other islands.", "Google China __knowledge__ Google China was founded in 2005 and was originally headed by Kai-Fu Lee, a former Microsoft executive and the founder in 1998 of Microsoft Research Asia.", "Right to be forgotten __knowledge__ The right to be forgotten is a concept that has been discussed and put into practice in both the European Union (EU), and Argentina since 2006.", "Right to be forgotten __knowledge__ The issue has arisen from desires of individuals to \"determine the development of their life in an autonomous way, without being perpetually or periodically stigmatized as a consequence of a specific action performed in the past.\"", "Right to be forgotten __knowledge__ There has been controversy about the practicality of establishing a right to be forgotten to the status of an international human right in respect to access to information, due in part to the vagueness of current rulings attempting to implement such a right." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is a media organization which posts talks online for free distribution, under the slogan \"ideas worth spreading\".", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED was founded in February 1984 as a conference, which has been held annually since 1990.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED's early emphasis was technology and design, consistent with its Silicon Valley origins, but it has since broadened its focus to include talks on many scientific, cultural, and academic topics.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ The main TED conference is held annually in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada at the Vancouver Convention Centre.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ Prior to 2014, the conference was held in Long Beach.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED events are also held throughout North America and in Europe and Asia, offering live streaming of the talks.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ They address a wide range of topics within the research and practice of science and culture, often through storytelling.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ The speakers are given a maximum of 18 minutes to present their ideas in the most innovative and engaging ways they can.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ Past speakers include Bill Clinton, Jane Goodall, Al Gore, Gordon Brown, David Cameron, Billy Graham, Richard Dawkins, Bill Gates, Dolph Lundgren, Bono, Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, and many Nobel Prize winners.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED's current curator is the British former computer journalist and magazine publisher Chris Anderson.", "History of Mohun Bagan A.C. __knowledge__ The game of football was introduced in India by the Britishers in the mid-nineteenth century.", "History of Mohun Bagan A.C. __knowledge__ It spread because of the efforts of Nagendra Prasad Sarbadhikari.", "History of Mohun Bagan A.C. __knowledge__ In 1888 the Durand Cup was founded by then India's Foreign Secretary, Mortimer Durand at Simla, India.", "History of Mohun Bagan A.C. __knowledge__ In 1893 the IFA Shield was started as Calcutta, then capital of British India, soon became the hub of Indian football.", "History of Mohun Bagan A.C. __knowledge__ During late 1800s three aristrocatic families of North Kolkata Bose family (of Shyam Pukur), Mitra Family (of Faria Pukur) and the Sen Family (of Bagh Bazar) founded Mohun Bagan under the name \"Mohun Bagan Sporting Club\" on 15 August 1889.", "Star Studded Comics __knowledge__ Star Studded Comics is the name of three comics-related publications, including a comic from the Golden Age of Comics, a comics fanzine and a modern comic homage to the previous.", "Star Studded Comics __knowledge__ The first publication to use the name was published in 1945 by Cambridge House Publishers, and featured Captain Combat, Comandette, Red Rogue, Ghost Woman (the inspiration for the later Dark Horse Comics character, The Ghost), and several other characters.", "Star Studded Comics __knowledge__ In 1946, a comic of the same name was published in Canada by Superior Publishers Limited.", "Star Studded Comics __knowledge__ Whether this was a reprint of Cambridge House's or not is uncertain.", "Star Studded Comics __knowledge__ The second \"Star-Studded Comics\" was a fanzine that ran 18 issues, from September 1963 - Summer 1972.", "Atari 2600 __knowledge__ The Atari 2600 (or Atari Video Computer System before November 1982) is a home video game console by Atari, Inc.", "Atari 2600 __knowledge__ Released on September 11, 1977, it is credited with popularizing the use of microprocessor-based hardware and ROM cartridges containing game code, a format first used with the Fairchild Channel F video game console in 1976.", "Atari 2600 __knowledge__ This format contrasts with the older model of having non-microprocessor dedicated hardware, which could only play the games that were physically built into the unit.", "Atari 2600 __knowledge__ For five years, 1977 until late 1982, the system was officially sold as Atari VCS, an abbreviation for Video Computer System.", "Indo-European migrations __knowledge__ Indo-European migrations were the migrations of pastoral peoples speaking Proto-Indo-European language, who departed from the Yamnaya and related cultures in the Pontic–Caspian steppe, starting at .", "Indo-European migrations __knowledge__ They spread throughout Europe and Asia, forming new cultures with the people they met on their way, including the Corded Ware culture in Northern Europe and the Vedic culture in India.", "Indo-European migrations __knowledge__ Modern knowledge of these migrations is based on data from linguistics, archaeology, anthropology and genetics.", "Indo-European migrations __knowledge__ Linguistics describes the similarities between various languages, and the linguistic laws at play in the changes in those languages.", "List of Primeval characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters in the ITV science fiction television series \"Primeval\", including supporting characters.", "List of Primeval characters __knowledge__ The series originally features a cast of five main characters plus supporting cast who investigate time anomalies for the British government.", "List of Primeval characters __knowledge__ The series 1 cast is made up of Douglas Henshall as Professor Nick Cutter, James Murray as Stephen Hart, Andrew-Lee Potts as Connor Temple, Lucy Brown as Claudia Brown and Hannah Spearritt as Abby Maitland, with Juliet Aubrey as Helen Cutter, Ben Miller as James Lester and Mark Wakeling as Captain Tom Ryan.", "List of Primeval characters __knowledge__ In the final episode of Series 1, Captain Tom Ryan is killed off, and Claudia Brown disappears.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the television series \"Mad Men\", all of whom have appeared in multiple episodes.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Donald \"Don\" Draper (né Dick Whitman; Jon Hamm) born 1926, is the creative director at Sterling Cooper Advertising Agency; he eventually rises to become a partner.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ He later becomes a founding partner at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Draper is the series' protagonist, and more storylines focus on him than on other characters.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Margaret \"Peggy\" Olson (Elisabeth Moss), upon introduction, is the ostensibly naïve \"new girl\" at Sterling Cooper.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ She was originally Draper's secretary, but showed surprising talent and initiative, including a knack—similar to Draper's—for understanding the consumer's mind.", "Al Gore __knowledge__ Albert Arnold Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American politician and environmentalist who served as the 45th Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001.", "Al Gore __knowledge__ Gore was Bill Clinton's running mate in their successful campaign in 1992, and the pair was re-elected in 1996.", "Al Gore __knowledge__ Near the end of Clinton's second term, Gore was selected as the Democratic nominee for the 2000 presidential election but did not win the election.", "Al Gore __knowledge__ After his term as vice-president ended in 2001, Gore remained prominent as an author and environmental activist, whose work in climate change activism earned him (jointly with the IPCC) the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007.", "Panama Papers __knowledge__ The Panama Papers are 11.5 million leaked documents that detail financial and attorney–client information for more than 214,488 offshore entities.", "Panama Papers __knowledge__ The documents, some dating back to the 1970s, were created by, and taken from, Panamanian law firm and corporate service provider Mossack Fonseca, and were leaked in 2015 by an anonymous source.", "Panama Papers __knowledge__ The documents contain personal financial information about wealthy individuals and public officials that had previously been kept private.", "Panama Papers __knowledge__ While offshore business entities are legal (see Offshore Magic Circle), reporters found that some of the Mossack Fonseca shell corporations were used for illegal purposes, including fraud, tax evasion, and evading international sanctions.", "Jane Goodall __knowledge__ Dame Jane Morris Goodall (; born Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall, 3 April 1934), formerly Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall, is a British primatologist and anthropologist.", "Jane Goodall __knowledge__ Considered to be the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees, Goodall is best known for her over 55-year study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees since she first went to Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania in 1960.", "Jane Goodall __knowledge__ She is the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute and the Roots & Shoots programme, and she has worked extensively on conservation and animal welfare issues.", "Jane Goodall __knowledge__ She has served on the board of the Nonhuman Rights Project since its founding in 1996.", "Nobel Prize controversies __knowledge__ After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes.", "Nobel Prize controversies __knowledge__ Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.", "Nobel Prize controversies __knowledge__ Similarly, the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes.", "Nobel Prize controversies __knowledge__ Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered criticism and controversy.", "Nobel Prize controversies __knowledge__ Nobel sought to reward \"those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind\".", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party (GOP).", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ Tracing its heritage back to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison's Democratic-Republican Party, the modern-day Democratic Party was founded around 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest political party.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ The Democrats' dominant worldview was once social conservatism and economic liberalism while populism was its leading characteristic in the rural South.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt ran as a third-party candidate in the Progressive (\"Bull Moose\") Party, leading to a switch of political platforms between the Democratic and Republican Party and Woodrow Wilson being elected as the first fiscally progressive Democrat.", "University of California, Berkeley __knowledge__ The University of California, Berkeley (also referred to as UC Berkeley, Berkeley, and Cal) is a public research university located in Berkeley, California.", "University of California, Berkeley __knowledge__ Founded in 1868, Berkeley is the flagship institution of the ten research universities affiliated with the University of California system and is ranked as one of the world's most prestigious universities and the top public university in the United States.", "University of California, Berkeley __knowledge__ Established in 1868 as the University of California, resulting from the merger of the private College of California and the public Agricultural, Mining and Mechanical Arts College in Oakland, Berkeley offers approximately 350 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is a media organization which posts talks online for free distribution, under the slogan \"ideas worth spreading\".", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED was founded in February 1984 as a conference, which has been held annually since 1990.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED's early emphasis was technology and design, consistent with its Silicon Valley origins, but it has since broadened its focus to include talks on many scientific, cultural, and academic topics.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ The main TED conference is held annually in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada at the Vancouver Convention Centre.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ Prior to 2014, the conference was held in Long Beach.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED events are also held throughout North America and in Europe and Asia, offering live streaming of the talks.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ They address a wide range of topics within the research and practice of science and culture, often through storytelling.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ The speakers are given a maximum of 18 minutes to present their ideas in the most innovative and engaging ways they can.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ Past speakers include Bill Clinton, Jane Goodall, Al Gore, Gordon Brown, David Cameron, Billy Graham, Richard Dawkins, Bill Gates, Dolph Lundgren, Bono, Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, and many Nobel Prize winners.", "TED (conference) __knowledge__ TED's current curator is the British former computer journalist and magazine publisher Chris Anderson.", "Long Beach, California __knowledge__ Long Beach is a city on the Pacific Coast of the United States, within the Greater Los Angeles area of Southern California.", "Long Beach, California __knowledge__ As of 2010, its population was 462,257.", "Long Beach, California __knowledge__ It is the 36th most populous city in the United States and the 7th most populous in California.", "Long Beach, California __knowledge__ Long Beach is the second largest city in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, and the third largest in Southern California behind Los Angeles and San Diego.", "Long Beach, California __knowledge__ The Port of Long Beach is the second busiest container port in the United States and is among the world's largest shipping ports.", "Long Beach, California __knowledge__ The city also maintains a progressively declining oil industry with minor wells located both directly beneath the city as well as offshore.", "California State University, Long Beach __knowledge__ California State University, Long Beach (CSULB; also known as Long Beach State, Cal State Long Beach, LBSU, or The Beach) is the third largest campus of the 23-school California State University system (CSU) and one of the largest universities in the state of California by enrollment, its student body numbering 37,776 for the Fall 2016 semester.", "California State University, Long Beach __knowledge__ The university continues to receive record numbers of applicants; for Fall 2018, it received 102,000 undergraduate applications -- the most of any CSU campus.", "California State University, Long Beach __knowledge__ As of Fall 2014, the school had 2,283 total faculty, with 36.7 percent of those faculty on the tenure track.", "Port Disney __knowledge__ Port Disney was a planned property of The Walt Disney Company that was to have been built on surrounding Queensway Bay next to the Port of Long Beach in Long Beach, California, United States.", "Port Disney __knowledge__ The property was to have featured a marine-themed amusement park, a marina, a cruise ship port, a specialty retail and entertainment area, and hotel accommodations.", "Port Disney __knowledge__ It was to be built on land occupied by the RMS \"Queen Mary\" and Hughes H-4 Hercules aircraft (nicknamed the \"Spruce Goose\"), which Disney acquired as a result of acquiring the Wrather company in 1989.", "Port Disney __knowledge__ Port Disney was announced in July 1990, first presented to city and port officials in closed meetings, then revealed in a public meeting on July 31, 1990.", "Los Angeles metropolitan area __knowledge__ The Los Angeles metropolitan area, also known as Metropolitan Los Angeles or the Southland, is the 18th largest metropolitan area in the world and the second-largest metropolitan area in the United States.", "Los Angeles metropolitan area __knowledge__ It is entirely located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of California.", "Los Angeles metropolitan area __knowledge__ The metropolitan area is defined by the Office of Management and Budget as the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), consisting of Los Angeles and Orange counties, a metropolitan statistical area used for statistical purposes by the United States Census Bureau and other agencies.", "Los Angeles metropolitan area __knowledge__ Its land area is 4,850 sq.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Grand Prix of Long Beach __knowledge__ The Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach is an IndyCar Series race held on a street circuit in Long Beach, California.", "Grand Prix of Long Beach __knowledge__ Christopher Pook is the founder of the event.", "Grand Prix of Long Beach __knowledge__ It was the premier race on the CART/Champ Car calendar from 1996 to 2008, and the 2008 race was the final Champ Car series race prior to the formal unification and end of the open-wheel \"split\" between CART and IRL.", "Grand Prix of Long Beach __knowledge__ Since 2009, the race has been part of the unified IndyCar Series.", "Grand Prix of Long Beach __knowledge__ For most of its history, the race has traditionally been held in April.", "Grand Prix of Long Beach __knowledge__ It is one of the longest continuously-running events in Indy car racing, and with its rich history, is considered one of the most prestigious events on the circuit.", "Long Beach State 49ers __knowledge__ The Long Beach State 49ers are the athletic teams that represent California State University, Long Beach.", "Long Beach State 49ers __knowledge__ The 49ers compete in 19 sports teams and compete in NCAA Division I.", "Long Beach State 49ers __knowledge__ Long Beach State is a founding member of the Big West Conference, and also competes in the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation for sports not sponsored by the Big West.", "Long Beach State 49ers __knowledge__ In the realm of sports the school is referred to as \"Long Beach State.\"", "Long Beach State 49ers __knowledge__ The official name of Long Beach State sports teams is \"The 49ers\" in honor of the year the university was founded and for the prospectors of the California Gold Rush one hundred years before then.", "Vancouver __knowledge__ Vancouver (, ) is a coastal seaport city in Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia.", "Vancouver __knowledge__ As the most populous city in the province, the 2016 census recorded 631,486 people in the city, up from 603,502 in 2011.", "Vancouver __knowledge__ The Greater Vancouver area had a population of 2,463,431 in 2016, making it the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada.", "Vancouver __knowledge__ Vancouver has the highest population density in Canada with over 5,400 people per square kilometre, which makes it the fourth-most densely populated city with over 250,000 residents in North America behind New York City, San Francisco, and Mexico City according to the 2011 census.", "British Columbia __knowledge__ British Columbia (BC or B.C.", "British Columbia __knowledge__ ; French: \"Colombie-Britannique\") is the westernmost province of Canada, located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains.", "British Columbia __knowledge__ With an estimated population of 4.8 million as of 2017, it is Canada's third-most populous province.", "British Columbia __knowledge__ The first British settlement in the area was Fort Victoria, established in 1843, which gave rise to the City of Victoria, at first the capital of the separate Colony of Vancouver Island.", "British Columbia __knowledge__ Subsequently, on the mainland, the Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866) was founded by Richard Clement Moody and the Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment, in response to the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush.", "Vancouver Convention Centre __knowledge__ The Vancouver Convention Centre (formerly known as the Vancouver Convention & Exhibition Centre, or VCEC), is a convention centre in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; it is one of Canada's largest convention centres.", "Vancouver Convention Centre __knowledge__ With the opening of the new West Building in 2009, it now has 466,500 ft² (43,340 m²) of meeting space.", "Vancouver Convention Centre __knowledge__ It is owned by the British Columbia Pavilion Corporation, a crown corporation owned by the government of British Columbia.", "Vancouver Convention Centre __knowledge__ The East Building is located in Canada Place, which it shares with a cruise ship terminal, and the Pan Pacific hotel.", "Vancouver Convention Centre __knowledge__ It has 133,000 ft² (12,400 m²) of space, including a 91,205 ft² (8,500 m²) column-free, dividable exhibition hall, 20 meeting rooms, and a ballroom.", "Victoria, British Columbia __knowledge__ Victoria , the capital city of the Canadian province of British Columbia, is on the southern tip of Vancouver Island off Canada's Pacific coast.", "Victoria, British Columbia __knowledge__ The city has a population of 85,792, while the metropolitan area of Greater Victoria has a population of 383,360, making it the 15th most populous Canadian metropolitan area.", "Victoria, British Columbia __knowledge__ The city of Victoria is the 7th most densely populated city in Canada with 4,405.8 people per square kilometre, which is a greater population density than Toronto, Ontario.", "Victoria, British Columbia __knowledge__ Victoria is the southernmost major city in Western Canada, and is about from British Columbia's largest city of Vancouver on the mainland.", "Wayne Gretzky __knowledge__ Wayne Douglas Gretzky (; born January 26, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach.", "Wayne Gretzky __knowledge__ He played twenty seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for four teams from 1979 to 1999.", "Wayne Gretzky __knowledge__ Nicknamed \"The Great One\", he has been called \"the greatest hockey player ever\" by many sportswriters, players, and the league itself.", "Wayne Gretzky __knowledge__ Gretzky is the leading scorer in NHL history, with more goals and assists than any other player.", "Wayne Gretzky __knowledge__ He garnered more assists than any other player scored total points, and is the only NHL player to total over 200 points in one season – a feat he accomplished four times.", "Silicon Valley __knowledge__ Silicon Valley is a nickname for the southern portion of the San Francisco Bay Area in the northern part of the U.S. state of California.", "Silicon Valley __knowledge__ The \"valley\" in its name refers to the Santa Clara Valley in Santa Clara County, which includes the city of San Jose and surrounding cities and towns, where the region has been traditionally centered.", "Silicon Valley __knowledge__ The region has expanded to include the southern part of the valley down to Gilroy, up the peninsula into San Mateo County, and southern portions of the East Bay in Alameda County.", "Silicon Valley __knowledge__ The word \"silicon\" originally referred to the large number of silicon chip innovators and manufacturers in the region, but the area is now the home to many of the world's largest high-tech corporations, including the headquarters of 39 businesses in the Fortune 1000, and thousands of startup companies." ] ]

[ 2, 6, 9, 4, 7 ]

[ "I've seen many of them, yes! There's tons of them to watch, as it was founded in 1984 as a conference and then has been held annually since 1990.", "I believe they have always been free, yes, from a cursory Google search. And the actual events have been held throughout North America, Europe, and Asia, but, as you said, they have live-streaming for those that can't attend.", "You're correct about that. And some of the most notable speakers to do so would be people like Bill Clinton (former president), or Jane Goodall (anthropologist), Al Gore, Gordon Brown, David Cameron, Bill Gates, Bono, and even the founders of Google! This list doesn't even include Nobel Prize winners to give talks, either.", "Given its emphasis on technology and design, and it having been born out of Silicon Valley, most assume the main conference is held there. However, the main TED conference is annually held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada at the Vancouver Convention Centre.", "You are correct! This was prior to 2014. A key draw to TED talks in general is that not only do they touch interesting topics that are well-researched in the areas of science and culture, but they do so with compelling storytelling that draws the listener in." ]

[ "TED (conference)", "TED (conference)", "TED (conference)", "TED (conference)", "TED (conference)" ]

[ "Husky\nI have a husky names Rusty, Do you have any dogs?", "i did not know that but it makes sense", "I would never want my dog to do that lol. do they compete in it like a sport sled racing?", "you learn something new everday i guess" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Husky __knowledge__ Husky is a general name for a sled-type of dog used in northern regions, differentiated from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style.", "Husky __knowledge__ They are an ever-changing cross-breed of the fastest dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan Malamute, by contrast, is \"the largest and most powerful\" sled dog, and was used for heavier loads.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are used in sled dog racing.", "Husky __knowledge__ In recent years, companies have been marketing tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions as well.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are also today kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure trekking dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The word \"husky\" originated from the word referring to Arctic people in general, Eskimos (a.k.a.", "Husky __knowledge__ Inuit), \"...known as 'huskies', a contraction of 'Huskimos', the pronunciation given to the word 'Eskimos' by the English sailors of trading vessels.\"", "Husky __knowledge__ The use of \"husky\" is recorded from 1852 for dogs kept by Inuit people.", "Husky __knowledge__ Nearly all dogs' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture.", "Husky __knowledge__ However, several Arctic breeds also show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture: the Siberian Husky and Greenland dog (which are also historically associated with Arctic human populations) and to a lesser extent, the Shar Pei and Finnish spitz.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The Siberian Husky (Russian: Сибирский хаски) is a medium size working dog breed that originated in north-eastern Siberia, Russia.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The breed belongs to the Spitz genetic family.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ It is recognizable by its thickly furred double coat, erect triangular ears, and distinctive markings.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The original Siberian Huskies were bred by the Chukchi people whose hunter-gatherer culture relied on their help.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ It is an active, energetic, resilient breed, whose ancestors lived in the extremely cold and harsh environment of the Siberian Arctic.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ William Goosak, a Russian fur trader, introduced them to Nome, Alaska during the Nome Gold Rush, initially as sled dogs.", "Labrador Husky __knowledge__ The Labrador Husky is a specific purebred dog.", "Labrador Husky __knowledge__ It is commonly mistaken for a Husky-Lab mix but in fact, it is its own breed.", "Labrador Husky __knowledge__ The Labrador Husky was originally brought to Labrador, Canada in the 1300s by the Inuit People.", "Labrador Husky __knowledge__ Its main purpose was to help the Inuit people survive in a highly demanding environment.", "Labrador Husky __knowledge__ To do so, the Labrador Husky was trained to pull sleds that transported goods.", "Labrador Husky __knowledge__ Labrador Huskies are known to be large but gentle dogs.", "Labrador Husky __knowledge__ The breed can grow to be bigger than the more commonly known Siberian Husky weighing in at 60-100 pounds.", "Labrador Husky __knowledge__ This dog was domesticated by families to serve as a family pet.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The origin of the domestic dog is not clear.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog is a member of the genus \"Canis\", which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The closest living relative of the dog is the extant gray wolf and there is no evidence of any other canine contributing to its genetic lineage.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The archaeological record shows the first undisputed dog remains buried beside humans 14,700 years ago, with disputed remains occurring 36,000 years ago.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan husky is not considered a pure breed.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ It is defined only by its purpose, which is that of a highly efficient sled dog.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ The husky is a blend of various Northern breeds, chosen particularly for skills such as pulling.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ Specializations in type exist within the category, such as freighting dogs (Mackenzie River husky, Malamute), sprint Alaskans (Eurohound), and distance Alaskans.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan husky is the sled dog of choice for world-class dog sled racing.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ None of the purebred northern breeds can match it for sheer racing speed.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ Sprint-racing events such as the Fairbanks, Alaska Open North American Championship and the Anchorage Fur Rendezvous are invariably won by teams of Alaskan huskies, or Alaskans crossed with hounds or gun dogs.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs were important for transportation in arctic areas, hauling supplies in areas that were inaccessible by other methods.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They were used with varying success in the explorations of both poles, as well as during the Alaskan gold rush.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dog teams delivered mail to rural communities in Alaska and northern Canada.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs today are still used by some rural communities, especially in areas of Alaska and Canada and throughout Greenland.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They are used for recreational purposes and racing events, such as the Iditarod Trail and the Yukon Quest.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs have been used in Canada, Lapland, Greenland, Siberia, Chukotka, Norway, Finland, and Alaska.", "Paws (Northeastern) __knowledge__ Paws or Paws, the Husky is the current mascot of the Northeastern University Huskies.", "Paws (Northeastern) __knowledge__ Northeastern debuted the Siberian husky as the school's official mascot and school's nickname on March 4, 1927.", "Paws (Northeastern) __knowledge__ In the fall 2003, Northeastern announced the introduction of a new costumed mascot named Paws, who appears at various University sporting events as well as other University and community functions.", "Paws (Northeastern) __knowledge__ Paws was designed to replace the student-elected Mr. and Mrs. Husky with a more athletic and charismatic mascot who would apply and try-out for the role.", "Paws (Northeastern) __knowledge__ Introduced at a time when Northeastern did not have a live mascot, Paws is today joined by King Husky VIII." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Husky __knowledge__ Husky is a general name for a sled-type of dog used in northern regions, differentiated from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style.", "Husky __knowledge__ They are an ever-changing cross-breed of the fastest dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan Malamute, by contrast, is \"the largest and most powerful\" sled dog, and was used for heavier loads.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are used in sled dog racing.", "Husky __knowledge__ In recent years, companies have been marketing tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions as well.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are also today kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure trekking dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The word \"husky\" originated from the word referring to Arctic people in general, Eskimos (a.k.a.", "Husky __knowledge__ Inuit), \"...known as 'huskies', a contraction of 'Huskimos', the pronunciation given to the word 'Eskimos' by the English sailors of trading vessels.\"", "Husky __knowledge__ The use of \"husky\" is recorded from 1852 for dogs kept by Inuit people.", "Husky __knowledge__ Nearly all dogs' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture.", "Husky __knowledge__ However, several Arctic breeds also show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture: the Siberian Husky and Greenland dog (which are also historically associated with Arctic human populations) and to a lesser extent, the Shar Pei and Finnish spitz.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ There are many varieties of criticism.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ This article describes common types that occur regularly in everyday life.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ For other criteria that classify criticisms, see this page.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ For more subject-specific information, see the pages on topics such as art, film, literature, theatre, or architecture.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ Aesthetic criticism is a part of aesthetics concerned with critically judging beauty and ugliness, tastefulness and tastelessness, style and fashion, meaning and quality of design—and issues of human sentiment and affect (the evoking of pleasure and pain, likes and dislikes).", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ Most parts of human life have an aesthetic dimension, which means there is plenty potential for criticism.", "Kernel (algebra) __knowledge__ In the various branches of mathematics that fall under the heading of abstract algebra, the kernel of a homomorphism measures the degree to which the homomorphism fails to be injective.", "Kernel (algebra) __knowledge__ An important special case is the kernel of a linear map.", "Kernel (algebra) __knowledge__ The kernel of a matrix, also called the \"null space\", is the kernel of the linear map defined by the matrix.", "Kernel (algebra) __knowledge__ The definition of kernel takes various forms in various contexts.", "Kernel (algebra) __knowledge__ But in all of them, the kernel of a homomorphism is trivial (in a sense relevant to that context) if and only if the homomorphism is injective.", "Kernel (algebra) __knowledge__ The fundamental theorem on homomorphisms (or first isomorphism theorem) is a theorem, again taking various forms, that applies to the quotient algebra defined by the kernel.", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ Miscue analysis was originally developed by Ken Goodman for the purpose of understanding the reading process.", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ It is a diagnostic tool that helps researchers/teachers gain insight into the reading process.", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ The term \"miscue\" was initiated by Ken Goodman to describe an observed response in the reading process that does not match the expected response.", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ Goodman uses the term \"miscue,\" rather than \"error\" or \"mistake\" to avoid value implications.", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ He states that the departures from the text are not necessarily a negative aspect of the reading process but rather \"windows on the reading process\" (Goodman, 1969, p. 123).", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Counterintelligence __knowledge__ Counterintelligence refers to information gathered and activities conducted to protect against espionage, other intelligence activities, sabotage, or assassinations conducted for or on behalf of foreign powers, organizations or persons or international terrorist activities, sometimes including personnel, physical, document or communications security programs.", "Counterintelligence __knowledge__ Modern tactics of espionage and dedicated government intelligence agencies were developed over the course of the late 19th century.", "Counterintelligence __knowledge__ A key background to this development was the Great Game, a period denoting the strategic rivalry and conflict that existed between the British Empire and the Russian Empire throughout Central Asia.", "Noumenon __knowledge__ In metaphysics, the noumenon (, , from Greek: [εν]νοούμενον) is a posited object or event that exists independently of human sense and/or perception.", "Noumenon __knowledge__ The term \"noumenon\" is generally used when contrasted with, or in relation to, the term \"phenomenon\", which refers to anything that can be apprehended by or is an object of the senses.", "Noumenon __knowledge__ Modern philosophy has generally been skeptical of the possibility of knowledge independent of the senses, and Immanuel Kant gave this point of view its canonical expression: that the noumenal world may exist, but it is completely unknowable through human sensation.", "Noumenon __knowledge__ In Kantian philosophy, the unknowable noumenon is often linked to the unknowable \"thing-in-itself\" (in Kant's German, \"Ding an sich\"), although how to characterize the nature of the relationship is a question yet open to some controversy.", "Sign (mathematics) __knowledge__ In mathematics, the concept of sign originates from the property of every non-zero real number of being positive or negative.", "Sign (mathematics) __knowledge__ Zero itself is signless, although in some contexts it makes sense to consider a signed zero, and in some contexts it makes sense to call 0 its own sign.", "Sign (mathematics) __knowledge__ Along with its application to real numbers, \"change of sign\" is used throughout mathematics and physics to denote the additive inverse (negation, or multiplication by −1), even for quantities which are not real numbers (so, which are not prescribed to be either positive, negative, or zero).", "Sign (mathematics) __knowledge__ Also, the word \"sign\" can indicate aspects of mathematical objects that resemble positivity and negativity, such as the sign of a permutation (see below).", "Rat Terrier __knowledge__ The Rat Terrier is an American dog breed with a background as a farm dog and hunting companion.", "Rat Terrier __knowledge__ Traditionally more of a type than a breed, they share much ancestry with the small hunting dogs known as feists.", "Rat Terrier __knowledge__ Common throughout family farms in the 1920s and 1930s, they are now recognized by the United and American Kennel Clubs and are considered a rare breed.", "Rat Terrier __knowledge__ Today's Rat Terrier is an intelligent and active small dog that is kept both for pest control and as a family pet.", "Rat Terrier __knowledge__ The Rat Terrier ranges from about 10 to 25 pounds and stands 10 to 18 inches at the shoulder.", "Rat Terrier __knowledge__ The miniature size (13 inches and under as defined by the UKC) is becoming increasingly popular as a house pet and companion dog, but the miniature is still a hunting dog.", "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier __knowledge__ The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier.", "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier __knowledge__ Lower-set with shorter legs, more muscular, and heavier bone density than its cousin the American Rat Terrier.", "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier __knowledge__ There is much diversity in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha and Tenterfield Terrier.", "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier __knowledge__ It is said the Rat Terrier background stems from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working class immigrants.", "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier __knowledge__ Since the breed was a farm, hunting and utility dog there was little to no planned breeding other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other in order to produce the desired work ethic in the dog.", "American Hairless Terrier __knowledge__ The American Hairless Terrier is a rare breed of dog that was derived as a variant of Rat Terrier.", "American Hairless Terrier __knowledge__ As of January 1, 2004, the United Kennel Club deemed the AHT a separate terrier breed, granting it full UKC recognition.", "American Hairless Terrier __knowledge__ An intelligent, social and energetic working breed, the American Hairless Terrier is often listed as a potential good breed choice for allergy sufferers.", "American Hairless Terrier __knowledge__ The American Hairless Terrier's American ancestry begins with the mixed breed terriers called Feists brought from Europe to North America as early as the 18th century.", "American Hairless Terrier __knowledge__ In the late 1800s the Rat Terrier breed was developed from the Feist by the addition of Beagle, Italian Greyhound and Miniature Pinscher bloodlines.", "Boston Terrier __knowledge__ The Boston Terrier is a breed of dog originating in the United States.", "Boston Terrier __knowledge__ This \"American Gentleman\" was accepted in 1893 by the American Kennel Club as a non-sporting breed.", "Boston Terrier __knowledge__ Color and markings are important when distinguishing this breed to the AKC standard.", "Boston Terrier __knowledge__ They should be either black, brindle or seal with white markings.", "Boston Terrier __knowledge__ Bostons are small and compact with a short tail and erect ears.", "Boston Terrier __knowledge__ The AKC says they are highly intelligent and very easily trained.", "Boston Terrier __knowledge__ They are friendly and can be stubborn at times.", "Boston Terrier __knowledge__ The average life span of a Boston is around 11 to 13 years, though some can live well into their teens.", "National Rat Terrier Association __knowledge__ The National Rat Terrier Association (NRTA) is an American breed-specific registry for Rat Terriers.", "National Rat Terrier Association __knowledge__ The association provides full-service photo registries and litter registrations.", "National Rat Terrier Association __knowledge__ Extensive breed information is available, as well as comprehensive pedigree services.", "National Rat Terrier Association __knowledge__ The National Rat Terrier Association was formed in 1995 and established its efforts to create a breed standard for the Rat Terrier.", "National Rat Terrier Association __knowledge__ It was formed by breeders who wanted to preserve the history and heritage of the lines and how they were evolved.", "National Rat Terrier Association __knowledge__ They created a registry known as the National Rat Terrier Registry (NRTR).", "National Rat Terrier Association __knowledge__ It is the largest private Rat Terrier organization with thousands of registered dogs and puppies.", "Jack Russell Terrier __knowledge__ The Jack Russell Terrier is a small terrier that has its origins in fox hunting.", "Jack Russell Terrier __knowledge__ It is principally white-bodied and smooth, rough or broken-coated but can be any colour.", "Jack Russell Terrier __knowledge__ The Jack Russell is frequently confused with the Parson Russell terrier (see the American Kennel Club) and the Russell terrier, which is a shorter-legged, stockier variety.", "Jack Russell Terrier __knowledge__ (Within the \"Fédération Cynologique Internationale\", the \"Russell terrier\" is also known as \"Jack Russell terrier\".)", "Jack Russell Terrier __knowledge__ The term \"Jack Russell\" is also commonly misapplied to other small white terriers.", "Jack Russell Terrier __knowledge__ The Jack Russell is a broad type, with a size range of .", "Jack Russell Terrier __knowledge__ The Parson Russell is limited only to a middle range with a standard size of , while the Russell terrier is smaller at .", "Terrier __knowledge__ A terrier is a dog of any one of many breeds or landraces of the terrier type, which are typically small, wiry and fearless.", "Terrier __knowledge__ Terrier breeds vary greatly in size from just to over and are usually categorized by size or function.", "Terrier __knowledge__ There are five different groups with each group having several different breeds.", "Terrier __knowledge__ Most terrier breeds were developed in Great Britain and Ireland.", "Terrier __knowledge__ They were used to control rats, rabbits, and foxes both over and under the ground.", "Terrier __knowledge__ Some larger terriers were also used to hunt badgers.", "Terrier __knowledge__ The word terrier comes from the Middle French \"terre\", derived from the Latin word for earth, \"terra\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Husky __knowledge__ Husky is a general name for a sled-type of dog used in northern regions, differentiated from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style.", "Husky __knowledge__ They are an ever-changing cross-breed of the fastest dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan Malamute, by contrast, is \"the largest and most powerful\" sled dog, and was used for heavier loads.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are used in sled dog racing.", "Husky __knowledge__ In recent years, companies have been marketing tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions as well.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are also today kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure trekking dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The word \"husky\" originated from the word referring to Arctic people in general, Eskimos (a.k.a.", "Husky __knowledge__ Inuit), \"...known as 'huskies', a contraction of 'Huskimos', the pronunciation given to the word 'Eskimos' by the English sailors of trading vessels.\"", "Husky __knowledge__ The use of \"husky\" is recorded from 1852 for dogs kept by Inuit people.", "Husky __knowledge__ Nearly all dogs' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture.", "Husky __knowledge__ However, several Arctic breeds also show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture: the Siberian Husky and Greenland dog (which are also historically associated with Arctic human populations) and to a lesser extent, the Shar Pei and Finnish spitz.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the movie Balto and its sequels.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ Balto is the title character and protagonist of the film \"Balto\" and its related sequels.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ The character of Balto was based on a real dog that lived in Nome in 1925.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ Similarly to the film character, the real Balto gained fame as the lead dog of a sled team that was the last team on a mission to relay antitoxin to Nome, where an outbreak of diphtheria was occurring.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ While the real Balto was a Siberian Husky, the film instead portrays Balto as a wolf/husky hybrid.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ In the film series, Balto is said to be the offspring of a female wolf and a male husky.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs were important for transportation in arctic areas, hauling supplies in areas that were inaccessible by other methods.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They were used with varying success in the explorations of both poles, as well as during the Alaskan gold rush.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dog teams delivered mail to rural communities in Alaska and northern Canada.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs today are still used by some rural communities, especially in areas of Alaska and Canada and throughout Greenland.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They are used for recreational purposes and racing events, such as the Iditarod Trail and the Yukon Quest.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs have been used in Canada, Lapland, Greenland, Siberia, Chukotka, Norway, Finland, and Alaska.", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ Sled dog racing (sometimes termed dog sled racing) is a winter dog sport most popular in the Arctic regions of the United States, Canada, Russia, Greenland and some European countries.", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ It involves the timed competition of teams of sled dogs that pull a sled with the dog driver or \"musher\" standing on the runners.", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ The team completing the marked course in the least time is judged the winner.", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ A sled dog race was a demonstration sport at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York and again at the Olympics in Oslo, and once more in the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, but it did not gain official event status.", "Sled Storm __knowledge__ Sled Storm is a series of snowmobile racing video games published and developed by Electronic Arts and released in North America on July 31, 1999 and in Europe on August 11, 1999.", "Sled Storm __knowledge__ It gained critical acclaim due to its original concept of being one of the first snowmobile racing titles.", "Sled Storm __knowledge__ The series currently consists of two games, both of which are named simply \"Sled Storm\".", "Sled Storm __knowledge__ The game features snowmobiles (referred to as sleds), stunts and fourteen snow-covered courses consisting of slippery slopes, inclement weather and treacherous cliffs.", "Sled Storm __knowledge__ Six racers were selectable from the outset and two more were unlockable, each of which had different snowmobile handling attributes.", "American Dog Derby __knowledge__ The American Dog Derby is a dogsled race held in Ashton, Idaho, on the third weekend of February.", "American Dog Derby __knowledge__ It is the second oldest dogsled race in the United States, the first known sled dog race in the lower 48 was in Truckee, California during the winter of 1914-1915.", "American Dog Derby __knowledge__ The first American Dog Derby was held in 1917.", "American Dog Derby __knowledge__ It was tremendously popular in the 1920s through the 1950s.", "American Dog Derby __knowledge__ Interest waned in the 1960s and the race was discontinued for several years.", "American Dog Derby __knowledge__ It was revived in 1993 and continues to grow in popularity.", "American Dog Derby __knowledge__ The dog sledding tradition in Ashton owes its existence to Union Pacific Railroad.", "American Dog Derby __knowledge__ Ashton was founded and constructed with the coming of railroad in 1906.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan husky is not considered a pure breed.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ It is defined only by its purpose, which is that of a highly efficient sled dog.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ The husky is a blend of various Northern breeds, chosen particularly for skills such as pulling.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ Specializations in type exist within the category, such as freighting dogs (Mackenzie River husky, Malamute), sprint Alaskans (Eurohound), and distance Alaskans.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan husky is the sled dog of choice for world-class dog sled racing.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ None of the purebred northern breeds can match it for sheer racing speed.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ Sprint-racing events such as the Fairbanks, Alaska Open North American Championship and the Anchorage Fur Rendezvous are invariably won by teams of Alaskan huskies, or Alaskans crossed with hounds or gun dogs.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ The Yukon Quest 1,000-mile International Sled Dog Race, or simply Yukon Quest, is a sled dog race run every February between Fairbanks, Alaska, and Whitehorse, Yukon.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ Because of the harsh winter conditions, difficult trail, and the limited support that competitors are allowed, it is considered the \"most difficult sled dog race in the world\", or even the \"toughest race in the world\".", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ In the competition, first run in 1984, a dog team leader (called a musher) and a team of 6 to 14 dogs race for 10 to 20 days.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ The course follows the route of the historic 1890s Klondike Gold Rush, mail delivery, and transportation routes between Fairbanks, Dawson City, and Whitehorse.", "Dog type __knowledge__ Dog types are broad categories of dogs based on form, function or style of work, lineage, or appearance.", "Dog type __knowledge__ In contrast, modern \"dog breeds\" are particular breed standards, sharing a common set of heritable characteristics, determined by the kennel club that recognizes the breed.", "Dog type __knowledge__ Dog types include ancestral forms (or \"landraces\") that arose undocumented over a long time.", "Dog type __knowledge__ A \"dog type\" can be referred to broadly, as in gun dog, or more specifically, as in spaniel.", "Dog type __knowledge__ Dogs raised and trained for a specific working ability rather than appearance may not closely resemble other dogs doing the same work, or any of the dogs of the analogous breed group of purebred dogs.", "Dog breed __knowledge__ Dog breeds are dogs that have relatively uniform physical characteristics developed under controlled conditions by humans, with breeding animals selected for phenotypic traits such as size, coat color, structure, and behavior.", "Dog breed __knowledge__ The Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognizes 337 pure dog breeds.", "Dog breed __knowledge__ Other uses of the term breed when referring to dogs may include pure breeds, cross-breeds, mixed breeds and natural breeds.", "Dog breed __knowledge__ In 2017, a study showed that 9,000 years ago the domestic dog was present at what is now Zhokhov Island, arctic north-eastern Siberia, which was connected to the mainland at that time.", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Finnhorse __knowledge__ The Finnhorse or Finnish Horse (, literally \"horse of Finland\"; nickname: \"Suokki\", or , literally \"finnish cold-blood\") is a horse breed with both riding horse and draught horse influences and characteristics, and is the only breed developed fully in Finland.", "Finnhorse __knowledge__ In English it is sometimes called the Finnish Universal, as the Finns consider the breed capable of fulfilling all of Finland's horse needs, including agricultural and forestry work, harness racing, and riding.", "Finnhorse __knowledge__ In 2007, the breed was declared the official national horse breed of Finland.", "Finnhorse __knowledge__ The Finnhorse is claimed to be among the fastest and most versatile \"coldblood\" breeds in the world." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Husky __knowledge__ Husky is a general name for a sled-type of dog used in northern regions, differentiated from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style.", "Husky __knowledge__ They are an ever-changing cross-breed of the fastest dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan Malamute, by contrast, is \"the largest and most powerful\" sled dog, and was used for heavier loads.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are used in sled dog racing.", "Husky __knowledge__ In recent years, companies have been marketing tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions as well.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are also today kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure trekking dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The word \"husky\" originated from the word referring to Arctic people in general, Eskimos (a.k.a.", "Husky __knowledge__ Inuit), \"...known as 'huskies', a contraction of 'Huskimos', the pronunciation given to the word 'Eskimos' by the English sailors of trading vessels.\"", "Husky __knowledge__ The use of \"husky\" is recorded from 1852 for dogs kept by Inuit people.", "Husky __knowledge__ Nearly all dogs' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture.", "Husky __knowledge__ However, several Arctic breeds also show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture: the Siberian Husky and Greenland dog (which are also historically associated with Arctic human populations) and to a lesser extent, the Shar Pei and Finnish spitz.", "Knowledge argument __knowledge__ The knowledge argument (also known as Mary's room or Mary the super-scientist) is a philosophical thought experiment proposed by Frank Jackson in his article \"Epiphenomenal Qualia\" (1982) and extended in \"What Mary Didn't Know\" (1986).", "Knowledge argument __knowledge__ The experiment is intended to argue against physicalism—the view that the universe, including all that is mental, is entirely physical.", "Knowledge argument __knowledge__ The debate that emerged following its publication became the subject of an edited volume—\"There's Something About Mary\" (2004)—which includes replies from such philosophers as Daniel Dennett, David Lewis, and Paul Churchland.", "Knowledge argument __knowledge__ Mary's Room is a thought experiment that attempts to establish that there are non-physical properties and attainable knowledge that can be discovered only through conscious experience.", "Learning theory (education) __knowledge__ Learning theories are conceptual frameworks describing how knowledge is absorbed, processed, and retained during learning.", "Learning theory (education) __knowledge__ Cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences, as well as prior experience, all play a part in how understanding, or a world view, is acquired or changed and knowledge and skills retained.", "Learning theory (education) __knowledge__ Behaviorists look at learning as an aspect of conditioning and will advocate a system of rewards and targets in education.", "Learning theory (education) __knowledge__ Educators who embrace cognitive theory believe that the definition of learning as a change in behavior is too narrow and prefer to study the learner rather than their environment and in particular the complexities of human memory.", "Something New (Girls Aloud song) __knowledge__ \"Something New\" is a song recorded by British girl group Girls Aloud from their second compilation album, \"Ten\" (2012).", "Something New (Girls Aloud song) __knowledge__ It was released by Polydor Records on 16 November 2012, as the first single from the album and the official single for \"Children in Need 2012\" and also serves as their final official single.", "Something New (Girls Aloud song) __knowledge__ In February 2009, the group signed a new record deal with Fascination Records that would see the group release another three studio albums; however, they announced that they were taking a hiatus to pursue solo projects.", "Something New (Girls Aloud song) __knowledge__ In April 2012, bandmate Cheryl Cole revealed the girls had been in talks to regroup for the group's tenth anniversary later that year.", "Something New (political party) __knowledge__ Something New is a political party in England, founded in October 2014.", "Something New (political party) __knowledge__ The party is primarily based on the concept of an open-source manifesto, which means that it could be described as a party of the radical centre, as it combines ideas from the left and right of politics.", "Something New (political party) __knowledge__ It could also be described as syncretic.", "Something New (political party) __knowledge__ As such, Something New has no fixed ideology and instead believes in evidence-based policy creation.", "Something New (political party) __knowledge__ The party stood two candidates at the 2015 general election in Horsham and South West Surrey, winning 0.7% and 0.6% of the vote respectively.", "Something New (political party) __knowledge__ They have also contested a number of local government seats.", "Gestalt therapy __knowledge__ Gestalt therapy is an existential/experiential form of psychotherapy that emphasizes personal responsibility, and that focuses upon the individual's experience in the present moment, the therapist–client relationship, the environmental and social contexts of a person's life, and the self-regulating adjustments people make as a result of their overall situation.", "Gestalt therapy __knowledge__ Gestalt therapy was developed by Fritz Perls, Laura Perls and Paul Goodman in the 1940s and 1950s, and was first described in the 1951 book \"Gestalt Therapy\".", "Gestalt therapy __knowledge__ Edwin Nevis described Gestalt therapy as \"a conceptual and methodological base from which helping professionals can craft their practice\".", "Qualia __knowledge__ In philosophy and certain models of psychology, qualia ( or ; singular form: quale) are claimed to be individual instances of subjective, conscious experience.", "Qualia __knowledge__ The term \"qualia\" derives from the Latin neuter plural form (\"qualia\") of the Latin adjective \"quālis\" () meaning \"of what sort\" or \"of what kind\" in a specific instance like \"what is it like to taste a specific orange, this particular orange now\".", "Qualia __knowledge__ Examples of qualia include the perceived sensation of pain of a headache, the taste of wine, as well as the redness of an evening sky.", "Qualia __knowledge__ As qualitative characters of sensation, qualia stand in contrast to \"propositional attitudes\", where the focus is on beliefs about experience rather than what is it directly like to be experiencing.", "Something old __knowledge__ \"Something old\" is the first line of a traditional rhyme which details what a bride should wear at her wedding for good luck: Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue, and a silver sixpence in her shoe.", "Something old __knowledge__ The old item provided protection for the baby to come.", "Something old __knowledge__ The item borrowed from another happy bride provided good luck.", "Something old __knowledge__ The colour blue was a sign of fidelity.", "Something old __knowledge__ The sixpence — a silver British coin — was a symbol of prosperity or acted as a ward against evil done by frustrated suitors.", "Something old __knowledge__ The superstition is known since 1883 when it was attributed to the county of Lancashire.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs were important for transportation in arctic areas, hauling supplies in areas that were inaccessible by other methods.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They were used with varying success in the explorations of both poles, as well as during the Alaskan gold rush.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dog teams delivered mail to rural communities in Alaska and northern Canada.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs today are still used by some rural communities, especially in areas of Alaska and Canada and throughout Greenland.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They are used for recreational purposes and racing events, such as the Iditarod Trail and the Yukon Quest.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs have been used in Canada, Lapland, Greenland, Siberia, Chukotka, Norway, Finland, and Alaska.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ The Yukon Quest 1,000-mile International Sled Dog Race, or simply Yukon Quest, is a sled dog race run every February between Fairbanks, Alaska, and Whitehorse, Yukon.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ Because of the harsh winter conditions, difficult trail, and the limited support that competitors are allowed, it is considered the \"most difficult sled dog race in the world\", or even the \"toughest race in the world\".", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ In the competition, first run in 1984, a dog team leader (called a musher) and a team of 6 to 14 dogs race for 10 to 20 days.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ The course follows the route of the historic 1890s Klondike Gold Rush, mail delivery, and transportation routes between Fairbanks, Dawson City, and Whitehorse.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is an annual long-distance sled dog race run in early March from Settler's Bay to Nome, which takes place entirely in the US state of Alaska.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ Mushers and a team of 16 dogs, of which at least 5 must be on the towline at the finish line, cover the distance in 8–15 days or more.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ The Iditarod began in 1973 as an event to test the best sled dog mushers and teams but evolved into today's highly competitive race.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ Then a record, the second fastest winning time was recorded in 2016 by Dallas Seavey with a time of 8 days, 11 hours, 20 minutes, and 16 seconds.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ As of 2012, Dallas Seavey was also the youngest musher to win the race at the age of 25.", "Eurohound __knowledge__ A Eurohound (also known as a Eurodog or Scandinavian hound) is a type of dog bred for sled dog racing.", "Eurohound __knowledge__ The Eurohound is typically crossbred from the Alaskan husky group and any of a number of pointing breeds (\"pointers\").", "Eurohound __knowledge__ According to Egil Ellis, a top sled dog racer, various types of pointers have been popular with Swedish sled dog racers for at least the last 50 years, and Alaskan huskies were imported to Sweden in the 1980s; crossbreeding pointers and huskies began \"to come up with something new, something that the mushers did not have in Alaska\".", "Eurohound __knowledge__ \"A Eurohound is a cross between an Alaskan husky and German Shorthaired Pointer...", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ Sled dog racing (sometimes termed dog sled racing) is a winter dog sport most popular in the Arctic regions of the United States, Canada, Russia, Greenland and some European countries.", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ It involves the timed competition of teams of sled dogs that pull a sled with the dog driver or \"musher\" standing on the runners.", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ The team completing the marked course in the least time is judged the winner.", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ A sled dog race was a demonstration sport at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York and again at the Olympics in Oslo, and once more in the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, but it did not gain official event status.", "1925 serum run to Nome __knowledge__ The 1925 serum run to Nome, also known as the Great Race of Mercy, was a transport of diphtheria antitoxin by dog sled relay across the U.S. territory of Alaska by 20 mushers and about 150 sled dogs in five and a half days, saving the small town of Nome and the surrounding communities from an incipient epidemic.", "1925 serum run to Nome __knowledge__ Both the mushers and their dogs were portrayed as heroes in the newly popular medium of radio, and received headline coverage in newspapers across the United States.", "1925 serum run to Nome __knowledge__ Balto, the lead sled dog on the final stretch into Nome, became the most famous canine celebrity of the era after Rin Tin Tin, and his statue is a popular tourist attraction in New York City's Central Park.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The Siberian Husky (Russian: Сибирский хаски) is a medium size working dog breed that originated in north-eastern Siberia, Russia.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The breed belongs to the Spitz genetic family.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ It is recognizable by its thickly furred double coat, erect triangular ears, and distinctive markings.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The original Siberian Huskies were bred by the Chukchi people whose hunter-gatherer culture relied on their help.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ It is an active, energetic, resilient breed, whose ancestors lived in the extremely cold and harsh environment of the Siberian Arctic.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ William Goosak, a Russian fur trader, introduced them to Nome, Alaska during the Nome Gold Rush, initially as sled dogs." ] ]

[ 2, 1, 4, 6 ]

[ "I have three! A rat terrier, a boston terrier and a small mix. Huskies are so pretty though - they are the fastest dogs.", "It's one of the ways they differentiate them from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style", "yes Huskies are actually used in sled dog racing!", "Of course they are also kept as pets - and now there are even groups that work to find new homes for the retired racing and adventure trekking dogs." ]

[ "Husky", "Husky", "Husky", "Husky" ]

[ "Game of Thrones", "I know it is very popular, but I have never seen the show. Can you tell me more about it?", "Has it won any major awards?", "Has it won any major awards?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"A Game of Thrones\".", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and the United States.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in 2019.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, \"Game of Thrones\" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The third story arc centers on the longstanding brotherhood charged with defending the realm against the ancient threats of the fierce peoples and legendary creatures that lie far north, and an impending winter that threatens the realm." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"A Game of Thrones\".", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and the United States.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in 2019.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, \"Game of Thrones\" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The third story arc centers on the longstanding brotherhood charged with defending the realm against the ancient threats of the fierce peoples and legendary creatures that lie far north, and an impending winter that threatens the realm.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Various characters appeared in the sitcom \"Friends\", which aired for ten seasons on NBC from 1994 to 2004.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ It featured six main cast members: Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), Phoebe Buffay (Lisa Kudrow), Joey Tribbiani (Matt LeBlanc), Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry), Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) and Monica Geller (Courteney Cox).", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Many celebrities guest starred on the series throughout its ten-year run.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ The main cast members were familiar to television viewers before their roles on \"Friends\", but were not considered to be stars.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Series creator David Crane wanted all six characters to be equally prominent, and the series was lauded as being \"the first true 'ensemble' show\".", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ The Nickelodeon sitcom \"iCarly\" centers on Carly Shay, who creates her own web show with her best friends Sam and Freddie.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ The series stars Miranda Cosgrove as Carly, Jennette McCurdy as Sam, Nathan Kress as Freddie, Jerry Trainor as Spencer, and Noah Munck as Gibby.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ The series was created by Dan Schneider, who also serves as executive producer.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ Carlotta \"Carly\" Shay (Miranda Cosgrove) starts as a 13-year-old girl who lives with her older brother, Spencer Shay, in Seattle, Washington.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ They live in the Bushwell Plaza apartment building.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ Carly's best friends are Sam Puckett, Freddie Benson (who lives in the same apartment building), and Gibby Gibson.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Plame affair __knowledge__ The Plame affair (also known as the CIA leak scandal and Plamegate) was a political scandal that revolved around journalist Robert Novak's public identification of Valerie Plame as a covert Central Intelligence Agency officer in 2003.", "Plame affair __knowledge__ In 2002, Plame wrote a memo to her superiors in which she expressed hesitation in recommending her husband, former diplomat Joseph C. Wilson, to the CIA for a mission to Niger to investigate claims that Iraq had arranged to purchase and import uranium from the country, but stated that he \"may be in a position to assist\".", "Plame affair __knowledge__ After President George W. Bush stated that \"Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa\" during the run-up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Wilson published a July 2003 op-ed in \"The New York Times\" stating his doubts during the mission that any such transaction with Iraq had taken place.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters from the British comedy-drama Shameless, created by Paul Abbott, which began broadcasting on Channel 4 in 2004.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The programme is set on the fictinal Chatsworth Estate in suburban Manchester and the surrounding area, and primarily follows the lives of the Gallagher family and the neighbouring Maguire family, and their friends and neighbours in the town's shops and local pub The Jockey.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The first series focuses on layabout Frank Gallagher and the lives of his six children, Fiona and boyfriend Steve, Lip, Ian, Carl, Debbie and Liam, and next-door neighbours, Kev and Veronica.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Disney/Pixar's \"Toy Story\" franchise which consists of the animated films \"Toy Story\" (1995), \"Toy Story 2\" (1999), and \"Toy Story 3\" (2010) and the animated short films.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ Voiced by: Sheriff Woody Pride is a 1950s old traditional pull string cowboy doll, and Andy's favorite toy.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ Appearing in all three \"Toy Story\" films, he usually acts as the leader of the gang.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ His rivalry with Buzz forms the basis of the plot of the first film.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ In \"Toy Story 2\", he is stolen at a yard sale by a toy collector, causing the other toys to embark on a rescue mission.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ In \"Toy Story 3\" he and the other toys are shipped to a daycare center.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ Domenica is the daughter of Janice and Bobby Baccalieri.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ She was born sometime in 2005, after her parents got married.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ Getting her registered for a pre-school was the reason why Janice and Bobby were not able to take care of Junior the night he shot Tony.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ Domenica rode the amusement ride with her mother at the Feast of St. Elzéar when it broke.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ She longed for another ride and Tony later spun her around at the feast, to her joy.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ That year, Janice took Domenica to Satriale's Pork Store to demand that Tony make Bobby a capo.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ In 2007, Domenica played at the house near the lake when Tony, Carmela, Bobby, and Janice celebrated Tony's birthday.", "The Winds of Winter (Game of Thrones) __knowledge__ \"The Winds of Winter\" is the tenth and final episode of the sixth season of HBO's fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\", and the sixtieth overall.", "The Winds of Winter (Game of Thrones) __knowledge__ It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Miguel Sapochnik.", "The Winds of Winter (Game of Thrones) __knowledge__ Cersei Lannister plots to destroy all her immediate enemies with one swift stroke; Arya Stark gets revenge; Jon Snow is declared King in the North by the lords of the Northern houses; Bran Stark learns that Jon is actually the son of Lyanna Stark; Samwell Tarly arrives at the Citadel; and Daenerys Targaryen begins heading to Westeros alongside Tyrion Lannister, her entire army, the Ironborn loyal to Yara Greyjoy, the Tyrells, the Sand Snakes, and her three dragons.", "Winter Is Coming __knowledge__ \"Winter Is Coming\" is the first episode of the HBO medieval fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\".", "Winter Is Coming __knowledge__ It was written by the show creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, in a faithful adaptation of the first chapters of George R. R. Martin's book \"A Game of Thrones\".", "Winter Is Coming __knowledge__ The episode was directed by Tim Van Patten, redoing the work done by director Tom McCarthy in an unaired pilot.", "Winter Is Coming __knowledge__ As the first episode of the series, it introduces the setting and the main characters of the show.", "Winter Is Coming __knowledge__ The episode centers on the Stark family, and how its lord, Eddard Stark, gets involved in the court politics after the king chooses Eddard to replace his recently deceased chief administrator (\"Hand of the King\").", "The Door (Game of Thrones) __knowledge__ \"The Door\" is the fifth episode of the sixth season of HBO's fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\", and the 55th overall.", "The Door (Game of Thrones) __knowledge__ The episode was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Jack Bender.", "The Door (Game of Thrones) __knowledge__ Bran Stark learns the origin of the White Walkers, Jon Snow plans to unite the north against the Boltons, Euron Greyjoy reveals his return to the Iron Islands at the Kingsmoot, Tyrion Lannister meets with the Red Priestess Kinvara, and Daenerys Targaryen sees the depths of Jorah Mormont's devotion to her.", "The Door (Game of Thrones) __knowledge__ \"The Door\" received universal acclaim from critics, who found the episode to be emotional with effective action sequences involving the White Walkers and Hodor, in addition to providing \"important answers on the show's mythos.\"", "Game of Thrones (season 1) __knowledge__ The first season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" premiered on HBO on April 17, 2011, at 9.00 pm in the U.S., and concluded on June 19, 2011.", "Game of Thrones (season 1) __knowledge__ It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 55 minutes.", "Game of Thrones (season 1) __knowledge__ The series is based on \"A Game of Thrones\", the first novel in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series by George R. R. Martin, adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "Game of Thrones (season 1) __knowledge__ HBO had ordered a television pilot in November 2008; filming began the following year.", "Game of Thrones (season 1) __knowledge__ However, it was deemed unsatisfactory and later reshot with some roles being recast.", "Game of Thrones (season 1) __knowledge__ In March 2010, HBO ordered the first season, which began filming in July 2010, primarily in Belfast, Northern Ireland, with additional filming in Malta.", "David Benioff __knowledge__ David Benioff (born David Friedman; September 25, 1970) is an American screenwriter, television producer and writer, and novelist.", "David Benioff __knowledge__ He is the co-creator and showrunner of the widely acclaimed award-winning HBO series \"Game of Thrones\".", "David Benioff __knowledge__ Benioff was born David Friedman in New York City, to a Jewish family with roots in Romania, Austria, Poland and Russia.", "David Benioff __knowledge__ He is the son of Barbara (Benioff) and Stephen Friedman, who is a former head of Goldman Sachs.", "David Benioff __knowledge__ He is a distant cousin of Marc Benioff.", "David Benioff __knowledge__ As an adult, he uses the last name of Benioff, his mother's maiden name, to avoid confusion with other writers named David Friedman.", "Game of Thrones (season 3) __knowledge__ The third season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" premiered in the United States on HBO on March 31, 2013, and concluded on June 9, 2013.", "Game of Thrones (season 3) __knowledge__ It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes.", "Game of Thrones (season 3) __knowledge__ The season is based roughly on the first half of \"A Storm of Swords\" (the third of the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" novels by George R. R. Martin, of which the series is an adaptation).", "Game of Thrones (season 3) __knowledge__ The series is adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "Game of Thrones (season 3) __knowledge__ HBO renewed the series for a third season on April 10, 2012, nine days after the second season's premiere." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"A Game of Thrones\".", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and the United States.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in 2019.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, \"Game of Thrones\" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The third story arc centers on the longstanding brotherhood charged with defending the realm against the ancient threats of the fierce peoples and legendary creatures that lie far north, and an impending winter that threatens the realm.", "Fernanda Montenegro __knowledge__ Arlette Pinheiro Esteves Torres (born October 16, 1929) better known by her stage name Fernanda Montenegro, is a Brazilian stage, television and film actress, mostly recognized for her leading role in \"Central Station\", for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress, becoming the first Latin American actress and first Brazilian actress ever nominated in that category.", "Fernanda Montenegro __knowledge__ Also for this work, she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama and won the Silver Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival.", "Fernanda Montenegro __knowledge__ In 1999, she was honored with the medal , \"for the recognition of the outstanding work in the Brazilian performing arts\", delivered by then President Fernando Henrique Cardoso.", "List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards __knowledge__ Twelve people have won all four major annual American entertainment awards in a competitive, individual (non-group) category of the Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony Awards.", "List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards __knowledge__ Respectively, these awards honor outstanding achievements in television, recording, film, and theater.", "List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards __knowledge__ Winning all four awards has been referred to as winning the \"grand slam\" of American show business.", "List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards __knowledge__ The acronym EGOT was coined by actor Philip Michael Thomas.", "List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards __knowledge__ When coining the acronym, Thomas stated that it also means \"energy, growth, opportunity and talent\".", "List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards __knowledge__ However, he also intended (and still believes) that the \"E\" should only stand for the Primetime Emmy Award, and not a Daytime Emmy or any of the awards presented at the other types of Emmy ceremonies.", "Bryant Bulldogs baseball __knowledge__ The Bryant Bulldogs baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Bryant University, located in Smithfield, Rhode Island.", "Bryant Bulldogs baseball __knowledge__ The program has been a member of the Northeast Conference (NEC) since the 2010 season.", "Bryant Bulldogs baseball __knowledge__ It plays at Conaty Park on the northern edge of Bryant's campus.", "Bryant Bulldogs baseball __knowledge__ Steve Owens has been the program's head coach since the 2011 season.", "Bryant Bulldogs baseball __knowledge__ In Division I, Bryant has appeared in two NCAA Tournaments; it has won the NEC Tournament twice and the NEC regular season title four times.", "Bryant Bulldogs baseball __knowledge__ In Division II, it appeared in five NCAA Tournaments, including the 2004 College World Series; it won the Northeast-10 Tournament once and the NE-10 regular season title six times.", "Ramsey Campbell __knowledge__ Ramsey Campbell (born 4 January 1946 in Liverpool) is an English horror fiction writer, editor and critic who has been writing for well over fifty years.", "Ramsey Campbell __knowledge__ Two of his novels have been filmed, both for non-English-speaking markets.", "Ramsey Campbell __knowledge__ Since he first came to prominence in the mid-1960s, critics have cited Campbell as one of the leading writers in his field: T. E. D. Klein has written that \"Campbell reigns supreme in the field today\", and Robert Hadji has described him as \"perhaps the finest living exponent of the British weird fiction tradition\", while S. T. Joshi stated, \"future generations will regard him as the leading horror writer of our generation, every bit the equal of Lovecraft or Blackwood.\"", "List of people who won the Philippine movie grand slam __knowledge__ The Grand Slam in the Philippine movie industry refers to people who have won all four major film awards in the same category in the same year.", "List of people who won the Philippine movie grand slam __knowledge__ The four major organizations that evaluate all Filipino films released in the country and hand out awards for best cinematic output in various categories in a calendar year are the: The term \"grand slam\" was coined in 1983, when Vilma Santos won the Best Actress award from FAMAS, Urian, FAP and the Catholic Mass Media Awards (CMMA) for her performance in \"Relasyon\".", "List of people who won the Philippine movie grand slam __knowledge__ The Catholic Mass Media Awards were created in 1978 and beside movies, they also honor television, radio, print, advertising and music.", "Hula Girls __knowledge__ \"Hula Girls\" was critically acclaimed upon release in Japan and nominated for a total of 12 awards at the 2007 Japan Academy Awards, going on to win five major awards, including that of best film, best director, best screenplay, best supporting actress (for Yū Aoi), and most popular film.", "Hula Girls __knowledge__ It also won two major awards at the 80th Kinema Junpo awards, including that of best film and best supporting actress (for Yū Aoi).", "Hula Girls __knowledge__ Since its release in Japan, the film has been shown across theaters and film festivals worldwide.", "Hula Girls __knowledge__ In 1965, the cold, northern coal mining town of Iwaki, was facing unemployment due to oil becoming the predominant energy resource in Japan.", "Atlantic Sun Conference baseball awards __knowledge__ At the end of each regular season, the Atlantic Sun Conference, branded since the 2016–17 school year as the ASUN Conference, names major award winners in baseball.", "Atlantic Sun Conference baseball awards __knowledge__ Currently, it names a Coach, Pitcher, Player, Freshman, and Defensive Player of the Year.", "Atlantic Sun Conference baseball awards __knowledge__ The Coach of the Year award, which dates to 1979, is the oldest.", "Atlantic Sun Conference baseball awards __knowledge__ The others — Player (1982), Freshman (2001), Pitcher (2004), and Defensive Player (2014) — were added later.", "Atlantic Sun Conference baseball awards __knowledge__ Through the 2001 season, the then-existing awards were known as the major awards of the Trans America Athletic Conference, the ASUN's former name.", "Atlantic Sun Conference baseball awards __knowledge__ Through the end of the 2016 season, Stetson has won 24 major awards, the most of any school in the conference.", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The fictional world in which the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" novels by George R. R. Martin take place is divided into several continents, known collectively as The Known World.", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Most of the story takes place on the continent Westeros, in a large political entity known as the Seven Kingdoms.", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The \"Seven Kingdoms\" actually consist of nine regions (the North, the Iron Islands, the Riverlands, the Vale, the Westerlands, the Stormlands, the Reach, the Crownlands, and Dorne), and there is a largely unmapped area to the north, separated from the Seven Kingdoms by a massive wall of ice and old magic.", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The vast continent of Essos lies to the east of Westeros, across the Narrow Sea.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ He began the first volume of the series, \"A Game of Thrones\", in 1991 and had it published in 1996.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, \"A Dance with Dragons\", took Martin six years to write.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ He is still writing the sixth novel, \"The Winds of Winter\".", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine, in the first novel, to thirty-one by the fifth.", "Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" is an ongoing series of epic fantasy novels by American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin.", "Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The first installment of the series, \"A Game of Thrones\", which was originally planned as a trilogy, was published in 1996.", "Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The series now consists of five published volumes, and two more volumes are planned.", "Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The series is told in the third-person through the eyes of a number of point of view characters.", "Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ A television series adaptation, \"Game of Thrones\", premiered on HBO in 2011.", "Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" takes place in a fictional world, primarily on a continent called Westeros, and additionally on a large landmass to the east, known as Essos.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ The characters from the American medieval fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\" are based on their respective counterparts from author George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of novels.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ Set in a fictional universe that has been referred to so far as \"The Known World,\" the series follows a civil war for the Iron Throne of the continent of Westeros, fought between the rival royal and noble families and their respective supporters.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ The following cast members have been credited as main cast in the opening credits: Additionally the following cast members have appeared in 10 or more episodes of the show while maintaining a 'recurring' status: Ned Stark (season 1, 6-7) portrayed by Sean Bean in season 1 as an adult, and by Sebastian Croft in season 6 as a child, and Robert Aramayo in season 6 and 7 as a young adult.", "Higurashi When They Cry __knowledge__ , known simply as When They Cry for the North American release of the anime adaptation, is a Japanese murder mystery dōjin soft sound novel series produced by 07th Expansion.", "Higurashi When They Cry __knowledge__ The games are built on the NScripter game engine and are playable on the Windows operating system.", "Higurashi When They Cry __knowledge__ The first game in the series, \"Onikakushi-hen\", was released on August 10, 2002, and the eighth and final game in the original PC series, \"Matsuribayashi-hen\", was released on August 13, 2006.", "Higurashi When They Cry __knowledge__ While the first four games carried the overall title \"Higurashi no Naku Koro ni\", the next four games were produced under the title \"Higurashi no Naku Koro ni Kai\".", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" novels feature a sizable cast of characters.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ The series follows three interwoven plotlines: a dynastic war for control of Westeros by several families; the rising threat of the superhuman Others beyond Westeros's northern border; and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen, the exiled heir of the previous ruling dynasty.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ Each chapter is narrated in the third person limited point of view through the eyes of a single character.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ Beginning with nine POV characters in \"A Game of Thrones\" (1996), the number grows to thirty-one by \"A Dance with Dragons\" (2011)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"A Game of Thrones\".", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and the United States.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in 2019.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, \"Game of Thrones\" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The third story arc centers on the longstanding brotherhood charged with defending the realm against the ancient threats of the fierce peoples and legendary creatures that lie far north, and an impending winter that threatens the realm.", "Fernanda Montenegro __knowledge__ Arlette Pinheiro Esteves Torres (born October 16, 1929) better known by her stage name Fernanda Montenegro, is a Brazilian stage, television and film actress, mostly recognized for her leading role in \"Central Station\", for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress, becoming the first Latin American actress and first Brazilian actress ever nominated in that category.", "Fernanda Montenegro __knowledge__ Also for this work, she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama and won the Silver Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival.", "Fernanda Montenegro __knowledge__ In 1999, she was honored with the medal , \"for the recognition of the outstanding work in the Brazilian performing arts\", delivered by then President Fernando Henrique Cardoso.", "List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards __knowledge__ Twelve people have won all four major annual American entertainment awards in a competitive, individual (non-group) category of the Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony Awards.", "List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards __knowledge__ Respectively, these awards honor outstanding achievements in television, recording, film, and theater.", "List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards __knowledge__ Winning all four awards has been referred to as winning the \"grand slam\" of American show business.", "List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards __knowledge__ The acronym EGOT was coined by actor Philip Michael Thomas.", "List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards __knowledge__ When coining the acronym, Thomas stated that it also means \"energy, growth, opportunity and talent\".", "List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards __knowledge__ However, he also intended (and still believes) that the \"E\" should only stand for the Primetime Emmy Award, and not a Daytime Emmy or any of the awards presented at the other types of Emmy ceremonies.", "Bryant Bulldogs baseball __knowledge__ The Bryant Bulldogs baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Bryant University, located in Smithfield, Rhode Island.", "Bryant Bulldogs baseball __knowledge__ The program has been a member of the Northeast Conference (NEC) since the 2010 season.", "Bryant Bulldogs baseball __knowledge__ It plays at Conaty Park on the northern edge of Bryant's campus.", "Bryant Bulldogs baseball __knowledge__ Steve Owens has been the program's head coach since the 2011 season.", "Bryant Bulldogs baseball __knowledge__ In Division I, Bryant has appeared in two NCAA Tournaments; it has won the NEC Tournament twice and the NEC regular season title four times.", "Bryant Bulldogs baseball __knowledge__ In Division II, it appeared in five NCAA Tournaments, including the 2004 College World Series; it won the Northeast-10 Tournament once and the NE-10 regular season title six times.", "Ramsey Campbell __knowledge__ Ramsey Campbell (born 4 January 1946 in Liverpool) is an English horror fiction writer, editor and critic who has been writing for well over fifty years.", "Ramsey Campbell __knowledge__ Two of his novels have been filmed, both for non-English-speaking markets.", "Ramsey Campbell __knowledge__ Since he first came to prominence in the mid-1960s, critics have cited Campbell as one of the leading writers in his field: T. E. D. Klein has written that \"Campbell reigns supreme in the field today\", and Robert Hadji has described him as \"perhaps the finest living exponent of the British weird fiction tradition\", while S. T. Joshi stated, \"future generations will regard him as the leading horror writer of our generation, every bit the equal of Lovecraft or Blackwood.\"", "List of people who won the Philippine movie grand slam __knowledge__ The Grand Slam in the Philippine movie industry refers to people who have won all four major film awards in the same category in the same year.", "List of people who won the Philippine movie grand slam __knowledge__ The four major organizations that evaluate all Filipino films released in the country and hand out awards for best cinematic output in various categories in a calendar year are the: The term \"grand slam\" was coined in 1983, when Vilma Santos won the Best Actress award from FAMAS, Urian, FAP and the Catholic Mass Media Awards (CMMA) for her performance in \"Relasyon\".", "List of people who won the Philippine movie grand slam __knowledge__ The Catholic Mass Media Awards were created in 1978 and beside movies, they also honor television, radio, print, advertising and music.", "Hula Girls __knowledge__ \"Hula Girls\" was critically acclaimed upon release in Japan and nominated for a total of 12 awards at the 2007 Japan Academy Awards, going on to win five major awards, including that of best film, best director, best screenplay, best supporting actress (for Yū Aoi), and most popular film.", "Hula Girls __knowledge__ It also won two major awards at the 80th Kinema Junpo awards, including that of best film and best supporting actress (for Yū Aoi).", "Hula Girls __knowledge__ Since its release in Japan, the film has been shown across theaters and film festivals worldwide.", "Hula Girls __knowledge__ In 1965, the cold, northern coal mining town of Iwaki, was facing unemployment due to oil becoming the predominant energy resource in Japan.", "Atlantic Sun Conference baseball awards __knowledge__ At the end of each regular season, the Atlantic Sun Conference, branded since the 2016–17 school year as the ASUN Conference, names major award winners in baseball.", "Atlantic Sun Conference baseball awards __knowledge__ Currently, it names a Coach, Pitcher, Player, Freshman, and Defensive Player of the Year.", "Atlantic Sun Conference baseball awards __knowledge__ The Coach of the Year award, which dates to 1979, is the oldest.", "Atlantic Sun Conference baseball awards __knowledge__ The others — Player (1982), Freshman (2001), Pitcher (2004), and Defensive Player (2014) — were added later.", "Atlantic Sun Conference baseball awards __knowledge__ Through the 2001 season, the then-existing awards were known as the major awards of the Trans America Athletic Conference, the ASUN's former name.", "Atlantic Sun Conference baseball awards __knowledge__ Through the end of the 2016 season, Stetson has won 24 major awards, the most of any school in the conference.", "Hard Knocks (TV series) __knowledge__ Hard Knocks is a reality sports documentary television series produced by NFL Films and HBO.", "Hard Knocks (TV series) __knowledge__ The show was first broadcast in 2001, and the current 2017 season is the twelfth.", "Hard Knocks (TV series) __knowledge__ Each season, it follows a National Football League (NFL) team through its training camp and covers the team's preparation for the upcoming football season.", "Hard Knocks (TV series) __knowledge__ The series shows the personal and professional lives of the players, coaches and staff, including their family life, position battles, and even inside jokes and pranks.", "Hard Knocks (TV series) __knowledge__ It particularly focuses on rookies' adjustments to playing in the NFL, usually with emphasis on the team's most recent top draft pick.", "How I Met Your Mother __knowledge__ How I Met Your Mother (often abbreviated to HIMYM) is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 19, 2005 to March 31, 2014.", "How I Met Your Mother __knowledge__ The series follows the main character, Ted Mosby, and his group of friends in New York City's Manhattan.", "How I Met Your Mother __knowledge__ As a framing device, Ted, in the year 2030, recounts to his son and daughter the events that led him to meet their mother.", "How I Met Your Mother __knowledge__ The series was created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays, who also served as the show's executive producers and were frequent writers.", "How I Met Your Mother __knowledge__ The series was loosely inspired by their friendship when they both lived in New York City.", "How I Met Your Mother __knowledge__ Among the 208 episodes, there were only four directors: Pamela Fryman (196 episodes), Rob Greenberg (7 episodes), Michael Shea (4 episodes) and Neil Patrick Harris (1 episode).", "The Real Housewives of New Jersey __knowledge__ The Real Housewives of New Jersey (abbreviated RHONJ) is an American reality television series that premiered on May 12, 2009 on Bravo.", "The Real Housewives of New Jersey __knowledge__ Developed as the fourth installment of \"The Real Housewives\" franchise, following \"The Real Housewives of Orange County\", \"New York City\", and \"Atlanta\", it is currently in its eighth season and focuses on the personal and professional lives of several women residing in New Jersey.", "The Real Housewives of New Jersey __knowledge__ The series originally focused on Teresa Giudice, Jacqueline Laurita, Caroline Manzo, Dina Manzo, and Danielle Staub.", "The Real Housewives of New Jersey __knowledge__ The current lineup consists of Giudice, Melissa Gorga, Dolores Catania, Siggy Flicker and Margaret Josephs.", "K-pop Star __knowledge__ Survival Audition K-pop Star () is a South Korean reality TV competition series where three entertainment/talent agencies in South Korea hold worldwide auditions to find the next potential K-Pop stars.", "K-pop Star __knowledge__ Preliminary auditions are held around the world in Asia, North America, South America, Europe, and Australia.", "K-pop Star __knowledge__ The final winner debuts with the company of his or her choice, along with a cash prize of three hundred million won (approx.", "K-pop Star __knowledge__ 300,000 U.S. dollars), two brand new vehicles, opportunities to become commercial models and casting in dramas, and many more benefits.", "K-pop Star __knowledge__ The original three judges for the series were Yang Hyun-suk, founder of YG Entertainment and former member of the popular South Korean act Seo Taiji & Boys, Park Jin-young, singer/songwriter and founder of JYP Entertainment, and Korean pop icon BoA, from SM Entertainment.", "Elisha P. Jewett __knowledge__ Elisha P. Jewett (June 5, 1801 – August 19, 1894) was a Vermont businessman, banker and political figure who served as Vermont State Treasurer.", "Elisha P. Jewett __knowledge__ Elisha Payne Jewett was born in Lebanon, New Hampshire on June 5, 1801.", "Elisha P. Jewett __knowledge__ He was the son of Nathan Jewett (1767–1861) and Ruth Payne (1770–1828), early settlers of Montpelier, Vermont.", "Elisha P. Jewett __knowledge__ Ruth Payne Jewett was the daughter of Elisha Payne.", "Elisha P. Jewett __knowledge__ Elisha Payne Jewett was raised and educated in Montpelier, and at age 15 he was apprenticed to Daniel Baldwin, a local merchant.", "Elisha P. Jewett __knowledge__ At age 21 Jewett began his own business career, attaining success in the mercantile partnerships of Hubbard & Jewett and Jewett, Howes & Co. Jewett was later involved in railroad construction, including sections of the Vermont Central Railroad and Ontario's Great Western Railway.", "Scrubs (TV series) __knowledge__ Scrubs (stylized as [scrubs]) is an American medical comedy-drama television series created by Bill Lawrence that aired from October 2, 2001, to March 17, 2010, on NBC and later ABC.", "Scrubs (TV series) __knowledge__ The series follows the lives of employees at the fictional Sacred Heart teaching hospital.", "Scrubs (TV series) __knowledge__ The title is a play on surgical scrubs and a term for a low-ranking person because at the beginning of the series, most of the main characters are medical interns.", "Scrubs (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is fast-paced, with slapstick and surreal vignettes presented mostly as the daydreams of the central character, Dr. John \"J.D.\"", "Scrubs (TV series) __knowledge__ Dorian, who is played by Zach Braff." ] ]

[ 1, 6, 5, 4 ]

[ "I love Game of Thrones, created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss", "Sure. It is set on fictional continents of Westeros and Essos. It has several plot lines and a large cast, but centers on 3 main story arcs", "I think so, but I'm not 100% sure. It with end it's eighth season premiering in 2019 though.", "It may have. It premiered in 2011 on HBO, already in it's eighth season" ]

[ "Game of Thrones", "Game of Thrones", "Game of Thrones", "Game of Thrones" ]

[ "Parrot", "I do not. I have always found them interesting, but they seem like a lot of work.", "Don't they have a very long lifespan too? It really seems like a huge committment.", "That doesn't sound too bad. Can parrott's speak?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parrot __knowledge__ Parrots, also known as psittacines , are birds of the roughly 393 species in 92 genera that make up the order Psittaciformes, found in most tropical and subtropical regions.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The order is subdivided into three superfamilies: the Psittacoidea (\"true\" parrots), the Cacatuoidea (cockatoos), and the Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots).", "Parrot __knowledge__ Parrots have a generally pantropical distribution with several species inhabiting temperate regions in the Southern Hemisphere, as well.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The greatest diversity of parrots is in South America and Australasia.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Characteristic features of parrots include a strong, curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Most parrots exhibit little or no sexual dimorphism in the visual spectrum.", "Parrot __knowledge__ They form the most variably sized bird order in terms of length.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The most important components of most parrots' diets are seeds, nuts, fruit, buds, and other plant material.", "Parrot __knowledge__ A few species sometimes eat animals and carrion, while the lories and lorikeets are specialised for feeding on floral nectar and soft fruits.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Almost all parrots nest in tree hollows (or nest boxes in captivity), and lay white eggs from which hatch altricial (helpless) young." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parrot __knowledge__ Parrots, also known as psittacines , are birds of the roughly 393 species in 92 genera that make up the order Psittaciformes, found in most tropical and subtropical regions.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The order is subdivided into three superfamilies: the Psittacoidea (\"true\" parrots), the Cacatuoidea (cockatoos), and the Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots).", "Parrot __knowledge__ Parrots have a generally pantropical distribution with several species inhabiting temperate regions in the Southern Hemisphere, as well.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The greatest diversity of parrots is in South America and Australasia.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Characteristic features of parrots include a strong, curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Most parrots exhibit little or no sexual dimorphism in the visual spectrum.", "Parrot __knowledge__ They form the most variably sized bird order in terms of length.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The most important components of most parrots' diets are seeds, nuts, fruit, buds, and other plant material.", "Parrot __knowledge__ A few species sometimes eat animals and carrion, while the lories and lorikeets are specialised for feeding on floral nectar and soft fruits.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Almost all parrots nest in tree hollows (or nest boxes in captivity), and lay white eggs from which hatch altricial (helpless) young.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Legion (season 1) __knowledge__ The first season of the American cable television series \"Legion\" is based on the Marvel Comics character David Haller / Legion, a mutant diagnosed with schizophrenia at a young age, who learns that his illness may actually be abilities.", "Legion (season 1) __knowledge__ The season is connected to the \"X-Men\" film series, and was produced by FX Productions in association with Marvel Television.", "Legion (season 1) __knowledge__ Noah Hawley served as showrunner.", "Legion (season 1) __knowledge__ Dan Stevens stars as Haller, with Rachel Keller, Aubrey Plaza, Bill Irwin, Jeremie Harris, Amber Midthunder, Katie Aselton, and Jean Smart also starring in the season.", "Legion (season 1) __knowledge__ FX ordered a pilot for \"Legion\" in October 2015, which Hawley wrote and directed.", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ This a list of fictional characters in the television series, Big Time Rush.", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ The article deals with main, recurring, minor character and notable guest stars.", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ Kendall Knight (Kendall Schmidt) is the leader and founder of Big Time Rush (despite being the youngest) when he accepts to move to Los Angeles and record demos only if Gustavo brings James, Carlos, and Logan along to make them all a band.", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ He is portrayed as the glue that keeps the band together.", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ He manages to stay cool under pressure (described as \"Cool Rush\") and figure out solutions to problems, thus often resulting in the other guys running to Kendall when they have a problem, being the most mature and responsible member of Big Time Rush.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the police drama \"The Bill\" ordered alphabetically by character surname.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ For a full list of characters ordered by rank, see list of \"The Bill\" characters.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ The characters are all police officers or civilian staff at the fictional Sun Hill police station in London.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ PC Francis \"Taffy\" Edwards was known as the 'thin streak of Welsh misery'.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ A quiet country boy who hailed from a poor farming family near Bangor, he sometimes struggled to adapt to city life.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ Edwards was extremely lazy, often thinking up ingenious ways to avoid having to do serious work – but he had an infectious charm and was popular amongst the relief.", "Emily Gilmore __knowledge__ Emily Gilmore is a fictional character who appears in the American comedy-drama television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000 – 2007) and its revival \"\" (2016) as the matriarch of the eponymous family.", "Emily Gilmore __knowledge__ Portrayed by actress Kelly Bishop, the character was created by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino in order to add a tragic element to the show's light-hearted nature.", "Emily Gilmore __knowledge__ Emily has had a complicated relationship with her daughter Lorelai ever since the character runs away at age 17 to raise her newborn daughter Rory on her own.", "Emily Gilmore __knowledge__ They remain estranged for several years until Lorelai asks her parents to help pay for Rory's schooling, to which Emily agrees on the condition that her daughter and granddaughter visit them for dinner every Friday evening.", "Eva Price __knowledge__ Eva Price is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\", played by Catherine Tyldesley, her character and casting was announced in May 2011 and she made her first appearance on screen on 17 June 2011.", "Eva Price __knowledge__ Eva was introduced as Stella Price's (Michelle Collins) daughter.", "Eva Price __knowledge__ On 24 August 2014, Tyldesley announced that she was expecting her first child and Eva left the show on 23 February 2015, Tyldesley returned to filming on 13 July 2015, with Eva's return scenes airing on 16 September 2015.", "Eva Price __knowledge__ It was announced on 1 December 2017 that Tyldesley had decided to leave the show to pursue other acting roles after seven years and Eva will depart in the summer of 2018.", "Mascarene parrot __knowledge__ The Mascarene parrot or Mascarin (\"Mascarinus mascarin\") is an extinct species of parrot that was endemic to the Mascarene island of Réunion in the western Indian Ocean.", "Mascarene parrot __knowledge__ The taxonomic relationships of this species have been subject to debate; it has historically been grouped with either the Psittaculini parrots or the vasa parrots, with the latest genetic study favouring the former group.", "Mascarene parrot __knowledge__ The Mascarene parrot was in length with a large red bill and long, rounded tail feathers.", "Mascarene parrot __knowledge__ Its legs were red, and it had naked red skin around the eyes and nostrils.", "Mascarene parrot __knowledge__ It had a black facial mask and partially white tail feathers, but the colouration of the body, wings and head is unclear.", "Broad-billed parrot __knowledge__ The broad-billed parrot or raven parrot (\"Lophopsittacus mauritianus\") is a large extinct parrot in the family Psittaculidae.", "Broad-billed parrot __knowledge__ It was endemic to the Mascarene island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar.", "Broad-billed parrot __knowledge__ It is unclear what other species it is most closely related to, but it has been classified as a member of the tribe Psittaculini, along with other Mascarene parrots.", "Broad-billed parrot __knowledge__ It had similarities with the Rodrigues parrot (\"Necropsittacus rodricanus\"), and may have been closely related.", "Broad-billed parrot __knowledge__ The broad-billed parrot's head was large in proportion to its body, and there was a distinct crest of feathers on the front of the head.", "Rodrigues parrot __knowledge__ The Rodrigues parrot (\"Necropsittacus rodricanus\") is an extinct species of parrot that was endemic to the Mascarene island of Rodrigues in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar.", "Rodrigues parrot __knowledge__ It is unclear to which other species it is most closely related, but it is classified as a member of the tribe Psittaculini, along with other Mascarene parrots.", "Rodrigues parrot __knowledge__ The Rodrigues parrot bore similarities to the broad-billed parrot of Mauritius, and may have been related.", "Rodrigues parrot __knowledge__ Two additional species have been assigned to its genus (\"N. francicus\" and \"N. borbonicus\"), based on descriptions of parrots from the other Mascarene islands, but their identities and validity have been debated.", "Orange-bellied parrot __knowledge__ The orange-bellied parrot (\"Neophema chrysogaster\") is a small broad-tailed parrot endemic to southern Australia, and one of only three species of parrot that migrate.", "Orange-bellied parrot __knowledge__ It was described by John Latham in 1790.", "Orange-bellied parrot __knowledge__ A small parrot around long, it exhibits sexual dimorphism.", "Orange-bellied parrot __knowledge__ The adult male is distinguished by its bright grass-green upperparts, yellow underparts and orange belly patch.", "Orange-bellied parrot __knowledge__ The adult female and juvenile are duller green in colour.", "Orange-bellied parrot __knowledge__ All birds have a prominent two-toned blue frontal band and blue outer wing feathers.", "Orange-bellied parrot __knowledge__ The orange-bellied parrot breeds in Tasmania and winters near the coast, foraging on saltmarsh species, beach or dune plants and a variety of exotic weed species on southern mainland Australia.", "Turquoise parrot __knowledge__ The turquoise parrot (\"Neophema pulchella\") is a species of parrot in the genus \"Neophema\" native to Eastern Australia, from southeastern Queensland, through New South Wales and into North-Eastern Victoria.", "Turquoise parrot __knowledge__ It was described by George Shaw in 1792.", "Turquoise parrot __knowledge__ A small lightly built parrot at around 20 cm (8 in) long and in weight, it exhibits sexual dimorphism.", "Turquoise parrot __knowledge__ The male is predominantly green with more yellowish underparts and a bright turquoise blue face.", "Turquoise parrot __knowledge__ Its wings are predominantly blue with red shoulders.", "Turquoise parrot __knowledge__ The female is generally duller and paler, with a pale green breast and yellow belly, and lacks the red wing patch.", "Kent Kane Parrot __knowledge__ Kent Kane Parrot (c. 1882 - March 11, 1956) was an American political figure and attorney who was considered the \"boss\" of municipal politics in Los Angeles, California, in the 1920s.", "Kent Kane Parrot __knowledge__ Kane was a native of Kennebunkport, Maine, the son of a wealthy family.", "Kent Kane Parrot __knowledge__ In 1905, he married his third cousin, Mary O'Hara.", "Kent Kane Parrot __knowledge__ They had a son, Kent Kane Parrot, Jr., and a daughter who died of cancer in childhood.", "Kent Kane Parrot __knowledge__ Following the end of their marriage, O'Hara worked as a Hollywood screenwriter; her most noted work was \"My Friend Flicka\".", "Kent Kane Parrot __knowledge__ Parrot moved with O'Hara to Los Angeles in 1907, where Parrot attended USC Law School." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parrot __knowledge__ Parrots, also known as psittacines , are birds of the roughly 393 species in 92 genera that make up the order Psittaciformes, found in most tropical and subtropical regions.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The order is subdivided into three superfamilies: the Psittacoidea (\"true\" parrots), the Cacatuoidea (cockatoos), and the Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots).", "Parrot __knowledge__ Parrots have a generally pantropical distribution with several species inhabiting temperate regions in the Southern Hemisphere, as well.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The greatest diversity of parrots is in South America and Australasia.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Characteristic features of parrots include a strong, curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Most parrots exhibit little or no sexual dimorphism in the visual spectrum.", "Parrot __knowledge__ They form the most variably sized bird order in terms of length.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The most important components of most parrots' diets are seeds, nuts, fruit, buds, and other plant material.", "Parrot __knowledge__ A few species sometimes eat animals and carrion, while the lories and lorikeets are specialised for feeding on floral nectar and soft fruits.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Almost all parrots nest in tree hollows (or nest boxes in captivity), and lay white eggs from which hatch altricial (helpless) young.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "Evolution of ageing __knowledge__ Enquiry into the evolution of ageing aims to explain why survival, reproductive success, and functioning of almost all living organisms decline at old age.", "Evolution of ageing __knowledge__ Leading hypotheses suggest that a combination of limited resources, and an increasing risk of death by environmental causes determine an \"optimal\" level of self-maintenance, i.e.", "Evolution of ageing __knowledge__ the repair of molecular and cellular level damage that accumulates over time.", "Evolution of ageing __knowledge__ Allocation of limited resources into such damage repair is traded-off with investment into reproduction, which determines the individual's Darwinian fitness.", "Evolution of ageing __knowledge__ In consequence, traits that improve an individual's performance in early life are favored by selection, even if the same traits have negative effects late in life, when the individual has already passed on their genes to the next generation.", "Life history theory __knowledge__ Life history theory is an analytical framework designed to study the diversity of life history strategies used by different organisms throughout the world, as well as the causes and results of the variation in their life cycles.", "Life history theory __knowledge__ It is a theory of biological evolution that seeks to explain aspects of organisms' anatomy and behavior by reference to the way that their life histories—including their reproductive development and behaviors, life span and post-reproductive behavior—have been shaped by natural selection.", "Life history theory __knowledge__ A life history strategy is the \"age- and stage-specific patterns\" and timing of events that make up an organism's life, such as birth, weaning, maturation, death, etc.", "The Nightrunner Series __knowledge__ The Nightrunner Series is a multi-part fantasy series written by Lynn Flewelling.", "The Nightrunner Series __knowledge__ It currently contains seven novels and a collection of related short stories.", "The Nightrunner Series __knowledge__ ‘Nightrunning’ refers to espionage, the principal occupation of the series’ two protagonists, Seregil and Alec.", "The Nightrunner Series __knowledge__ The books also explore sexuality and gender roles, presenting a world where bi- and homosexuality are as accepted as heterosexuality, as well as a realm (Skala) which is ruled by Queens rather than Kings, and in whose army women warriors have a major role.", "The Nightrunner Series __knowledge__ The series has been published by Bantam Spectra and Del Rey Books.", "The Nightrunner Series __knowledge__ Both companies are owned by Random House, Inc. Seregil stumbles into the rescue of Alec, a poor, orphaned hunter.", "Jutsu (Naruto) __knowledge__ In the manga and anime series \"Naruto\", by Masashi Kishimoto, a is a supernatural ability possessed by a ninja.", "Jutsu (Naruto) __knowledge__ The series occurs in a fictional universe in which different countries fight for power using ninja soldiers.", "Jutsu (Naruto) __knowledge__ The \"Naruto\" story-line follows a group of young ninjas from the village Konohagakure (Hidden Leaf Village).", "Jutsu (Naruto) __knowledge__ In the series, the ninjas use their jutsu by manipulating a form of energy known as the chakra, which is a combination of the physical and mental energies into either of the other two main jutsus.", "Jutsu (Naruto) __knowledge__ Series creator Masashi Kishimoto developed the concept of jutsu to explain the supernatural feats that ninjas perform in the series and to provide an illustrative image of ninjas in manga.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession.", "Cultural depictions of turtles __knowledge__ Turtles are frequently depicted in popular culture as easygoing, patient, and wise creatures.", "Cultural depictions of turtles __knowledge__ Due to their long lifespan, slow movement, sturdiness, and wrinkled appearance, they are an emblem of longevity and stability in many cultures around the world.", "Cultural depictions of turtles __knowledge__ Turtles are regularly incorporated into human culture, with painters, photographers, poets, songwriters, and sculptors using them as subjects.", "Cultural depictions of turtles __knowledge__ They have an important role in mythologies around the world, and are often implicated in creation myths regarding the origin of the Earth.", "Cultural depictions of turtles __knowledge__ Sea turtles are a charismatic megafauna and are used as symbols of the marine environment and environmentalism.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) is the subject of many drawings, sketches and paintings by Vincent van Gogh in 1886 and 1887 after he moved to Montmartre in Paris from the Netherlands.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ While in Paris, Van Gogh transformed the subjects, color and techniques that he used in creating still life paintings.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ He saw the work and met the founders and key artists of Impressionism, Pointillism and other movements and began incorporating what he learned into his work.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ Japanese art, Ukiyo-e, and woodblock prints also influenced his approach to composition and painting.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ There was a gradual change from the somber mood of his work in the Netherlands to a far more varied and expressive approach as he began introducing brighter color into his work.", "Rose Colored Glasses (Kelly Rowland song) __knowledge__ \"Rose Colored Glasses\" is a song by American recording artist Kelly Rowland, recorded for her third studio album, \"Here I Am\" (2011).", "Rose Colored Glasses (Kelly Rowland song) __knowledge__ It was written by Ester Dean and Lukasz \"Dr. Luke\" Gottwald, with lyrics reflecting the different perspectives on relationships and how one can perceive a relationship different from the outside.", "Rose Colored Glasses (Kelly Rowland song) __knowledge__ It opens with an electro-crescendo followed with vocals by Rowland while Emily Wright produced Rowland's vocals; the production is based upon layered synths and drums, programmed by Dr. Luke.", "Rose Colored Glasses (Kelly Rowland song) __knowledge__ Dean helped Rowland to record the song, which Rowland said made her cry as it reminded her of her own experiences in past relationships.", "David Kracov __knowledge__ David Kracov (born 1968) is an American painter, animator and sculpture.", "David Kracov __knowledge__ He is known for his metal wall sculptures and Looney Tunes shadow boxes.", "David Kracov __knowledge__ \"\"When my eyes are closed, I'm thinking and when my eyes are open, I'm creating\"\" David Kracov was born in 1968 in Boston, Massachusetts.", "David Kracov __knowledge__ At the age of 12, after winning first place in an art competition, he became one of the youngest artists ever to be showcased in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts.", "David Kracov __knowledge__ After receiving a degree from the Rhode Island School of Design, Kracov moved to Los Angeles in order to pursue a career in animation.", "David Kracov __knowledge__ David began as an animator on Ralph Bakshi's 'Cool World', where he quickly became Head of Special Effects.", "Wheat Fields (Van Gogh series) __knowledge__ The Wheat Fields is a series of dozens of paintings by Vincent van Gogh, borne out of his religious studies and sermons, connection to nature, appreciation of manual laborers and desire to provide a means of offering comfort to others.", "Wheat Fields (Van Gogh series) __knowledge__ The wheat field works demonstrate his progression as an artist from the drab \"Wheat Sheaves\" made in 1885 in the Netherlands to the colorful, dramatic paintings from Arles, Saint-Rémy and Auvers-sur-Oise of rural France.", "Wheat Fields (Van Gogh series) __knowledge__ Failing to find a vocation in ministry, Van Gogh turned to art as a means to express and communicate his deepest sense of the meaning of life.", "Wheat Fields (Van Gogh series) __knowledge__ Cliff Edwards, author of \"Van Gogh and God: A Creative Spiritual Quest\" wrote: \"Vincent's life was a quest for unification, a search for how to integrate the ideas of religion, art, literature, and nature that motivated him.\"", "Cuban art __knowledge__ Cuban art is an exceptionally diverse cultural blend of African, South American, European and North American elements, reflecting the diverse demographic makeup of the island.", "Cuban art __knowledge__ Cuban artists embraced European modernism, and the early part of the 20th century saw a growth in Cuban vanguardist movements, which were characterized by the mixing of modern artistic genres.", "Cuban art __knowledge__ Some of the more celebrated 20th-century Cuban artists include Amelia Peláez (1896–1968), best known for a series of mural projects, and painter Wifredo Lam (Dec 8,1902–September 11, 1982), who created a highly personal version of modern primitivism.", "Flowerhorn cichlid __knowledge__ Flowerhorn cichlids are ornamental aquarium fish noted for their vivid colors and the distinctively shaped heads for which they are named.", "Flowerhorn cichlid __knowledge__ Their head protuberance, or \"kok\", is formally termed a \"nuchal hump.\"", "Flowerhorn cichlid __knowledge__ Like blood parrot cichlids, they are man-made hybrids that exist in the wild only because of their release.", "Flowerhorn cichlid __knowledge__ First developed in Malaysia, Thailand, and Taiwan, they became very popular with Asian fish hobbyists.", "Flowerhorn cichlid __knowledge__ They are also kept by hobbyists in the US and Europe, but their importation is banned in Australia.", "Flowerhorn cichlid __knowledge__ Some cichlid hobbyists have questioned the impact of flowerhorn breeding programs and their impact on the health and reproduction of the animals, and on natural fish species.", "Al Held __knowledge__ Al Held (October 12, 1928 – July 27, 2005) was an American Abstract expressionist painter.", "Al Held __knowledge__ He was particularly well known for his large scale Hard-edge paintings.", "Al Held __knowledge__ As an artist, multiple stylistic changes occurred throughout his career, however, none of these occurred at the same time as any popular emerging style or acted against a particular art form.", "Al Held __knowledge__ In the 1950s his style reflected the abstract expressionist tone and then transitioned to a geometric style in the 60s.", "Al Held __knowledge__ During the 1980s there was a shift into acrylic painting that emphasized bright geometric space that’s deepness reflected infinity." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parrot __knowledge__ Parrots, also known as psittacines , are birds of the roughly 393 species in 92 genera that make up the order Psittaciformes, found in most tropical and subtropical regions.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The order is subdivided into three superfamilies: the Psittacoidea (\"true\" parrots), the Cacatuoidea (cockatoos), and the Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots).", "Parrot __knowledge__ Parrots have a generally pantropical distribution with several species inhabiting temperate regions in the Southern Hemisphere, as well.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The greatest diversity of parrots is in South America and Australasia.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Characteristic features of parrots include a strong, curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Most parrots exhibit little or no sexual dimorphism in the visual spectrum.", "Parrot __knowledge__ They form the most variably sized bird order in terms of length.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The most important components of most parrots' diets are seeds, nuts, fruit, buds, and other plant material.", "Parrot __knowledge__ A few species sometimes eat animals and carrion, while the lories and lorikeets are specialised for feeding on floral nectar and soft fruits.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Almost all parrots nest in tree hollows (or nest boxes in captivity), and lay white eggs from which hatch altricial (helpless) young.", "Jiggs Parrott __knowledge__ Walter Edward \"Jiggs\" Parrott (July 14, 1871April 14, 1898) was a professional baseball player whose career spanned eight seasons, four of which were spent with the Major League Baseball (MLB) Chicago Colts (1892–95).", "Jiggs Parrott __knowledge__ Parrott, an infielder, compiled a career batting average of .235 with 174 runs scored, 309 hits, 35 doubles, 23 triples, six home runs and 152 runs batted in (RBIs) in 317 games played.", "Jiggs Parrott __knowledge__ Although the majority of his career was spent in the major leagues, Parrott also played in minor league baseball.", "Jiggs Parrott __knowledge__ He got his start playing amateur baseball with the East Portland Willamettes.", "Jiggs Parrott __knowledge__ His professional baseball debut came in 1890 as a member of the Portland Webfeet.", "USS Parrott (DD-218) __knowledge__ USS \"Parrott\" (DD-218) was a \"Clemson\"-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War II and was the second ship named for George Fountain Parrott.", "USS Parrott (DD-218) __knowledge__ \"Parrott\" was laid down 23 July 1919 by and launched 25 November from William Cramp & Sons Shipbuilding & Engine Company; sponsored by Miss Julia B. Parrott; and commissioned 11 May 1920, Lieutenant Commander W. C. Wickham in command.", "USS Parrott (DD-218) __knowledge__ Following shakedown, \"Parrott\" was assigned to Destroyer Division 38 of the Pacific Fleet of which she was later designated flagship.", "USS Parrott (DD-218) __knowledge__ She departed Boston, Massachusetts, 7 August 1920 for San Diego, California, arriving 7 September.", "Jeff Parrott __knowledge__ Jeff Parrott (aka Psyexpression) (born 1983, Dallas, Texas, United States), is an American artist.", "Jeff Parrott __knowledge__ He grew up in Dallas.", "Jeff Parrott __knowledge__ 'Jeff Parrott works on the side of reality unseen by the viewer.", "Jeff Parrott __knowledge__ This genre of psyche and angst is caused due in part by the human condition, which Parrott, pursues with a dark snare where his unconscious mind rolls into the consciousness of his self that is than analyzed by the viewer.", "Jeff Parrott __knowledge__ Jeff Parrott, loved making art and playing the violin since he was fi ve years old.", "Jeff Parrott __knowledge__ Jeff Parrott, has a musical and painting genre called 'PsyExpression' where Parrott, has composed 6 music albums all released, this year 2016, which he has worked on for the last decade, which his latest album called Alien Music, which is collaged piles of styles experimental electronica.", "Sulphur Bank Mine __knowledge__ The Sulphur Bank Mine is located near Clearlake Oaks and Clear Lake in Lake County, California.", "Sulphur Bank Mine __knowledge__ The mine became one of the most noted mercury producers in the world.", "Sulphur Bank Mine __knowledge__ During the 150 years since the Sulphur Bank was discovered, the area has drawn geologists, inspired unique scientific theories, established constitutional case law and now attracts environmental scientists who study the impact of mercury contamination within the Cache Creek watershed of northern California and the Sacramento River-Delta Region and San Francisco Bay.", "Sulphur Bank Mine __knowledge__ Beginning in 1856, the mine was first worked for borax.", "Sulphur Bank Mine __knowledge__ Mining for sulfur began in 1865, and produced 2,000,000 pounds (909,090 kg) in four years.", "Siege artillery in the American Civil War __knowledge__ Siege artillery is heavy artillery primarily used in military attacks on fortified positions.", "Siege artillery in the American Civil War __knowledge__ At the time of the American Civil War, the U.S. Army classified its artillery into three hundred varied types, depending on the gun's weight and intended use.", "Siege artillery in the American Civil War __knowledge__ \"Field artillery\" were light pieces that often traveled with the armies.", "Siege artillery in the American Civil War __knowledge__ \"Siege and garrison artillery\" were heavy pieces that could be used either in attacking or defending fortified places.", "Siege artillery in the American Civil War __knowledge__ \"Seacoast artillery\" were the heaviest pieces and were intended to be used in permanent fortifications along the seaboard.", "Siege artillery in the American Civil War __knowledge__ They were primarily designed to fire on attacking warships .", "John Parrott __knowledge__ John Parrott, (born 11 May 1964) is an English former professional snooker player and television personality, remembered as one of the best players in the early 1990s.", "John Parrott __knowledge__ Parrott won the World Snooker Championship in 1991, defeating Jimmy White in the final.", "John Parrott __knowledge__ Two years earlier he had lost 3–18 to Steve Davis, the heaviest final defeat in modern times.", "John Parrott __knowledge__ He repeated his win over White to add the UK Championship title later that year, and is one of only five players to win both championships in the same calendar year.", "John Parrott __knowledge__ He spent three successive seasons at number 2 in the world rankings, and having compiled 221 centuries is one of several players to have compiled more than 200 competitive centuries during his career.", "Buddy Parrott __knowledge__ James Kenneth \"Buddy\" Parrott is an American NASCAR crew chief.", "Buddy Parrott __knowledge__ Over 18 years, Parrott won 49 races.", "Buddy Parrott __knowledge__ Parrott's sons Todd and Brad also served as crew chiefs.", "Buddy Parrott __knowledge__ Parrott's career began in 1968 when he became a tire changer for Huggins Tire, a Goodyear distributor.", "Buddy Parrott __knowledge__ In 1970, Parrott worked under Harry Hyde for Bobby Isaac; that year Isaac won the Grand National championship.", "Buddy Parrott __knowledge__ Parrott worked for Hyde's #71 team through 1974, then in 1975 he became the crew chief for Ferrel Harris.", "Buddy Parrott __knowledge__ In 1977 he was hired by DiGard Motorsports.", "Buddy Parrott __knowledge__ He worked under David Ifft as crew chief for Darrell Waltrip.", "Buddy Parrott __knowledge__ In May 1977, following victory at the Winston 500, Ifft left the team and Parrott was promoted to full-time crew chief.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cat food is food for consumption by cats.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cats have specific requirements for their dietary nutrients.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Certain nutrients, including many vitamins and amino acids, are degraded by the temperatures, pressures and chemical treatments used during manufacture, and hence must be added after manufacture to avoid nutritional deficiency.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The amino acid taurine, for example, which is found in meat, is degraded during processing, so synthetic taurine is normally added afterwards.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Long-term taurine deficiency may result in retinal degeneration, loss of vision, and cardiac arrest.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The idea of preparing specialized food for cats came later than for dogs (see dog biscuits and dog food).", "Tree __knowledge__ In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, supporting branches and leaves in most species.", "Tree __knowledge__ In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height.", "Tree __knowledge__ Trees are not a taxonomic group but include a variety of plant species that have independently evolved a woody trunk and branches as a way to tower above other plants to compete for sunlight.", "Tree __knowledge__ Trees tend to be long-lived, some reaching several thousand years old.", "Tree __knowledge__ In looser definitions, the taller palms, tree ferns, bananas and bamboos are also trees.", "Grizzly bear __knowledge__ The grizzly bear (\"Ursus arctos\" ssp.)", "Grizzly bear __knowledge__ is a large subspecies of brown bear inhabiting North America.", "Grizzly bear __knowledge__ Scientists generally do not use the name grizzly bear but call it the North American brown bear.", "Grizzly bear __knowledge__ Multiple morphological forms sometimes recognized as subspecies exist, including the mainland grizzly (\"Ursus arctos horribilis\"), Kodiak bear (\"U. a. middendorffi\"), peninsular grizzly (\"U. a. gyas\"), and the recently extinct California grizzly (\"U. a. californicus\"†) and Mexican grizzly bear (\"U. a. nelsoni\"†).", "Grizzly bear __knowledge__ On average bears near the coast tend to be larger while inland grizzlies tend to be smaller.", "Seed __knowledge__ A seed is an embryonic plant enclosed in a protective outer covering.", "Seed __knowledge__ The formation of the seed is part of the process of reproduction in seed plants, the spermatophytes, including the gymnosperm and angiosperm plants.", "Seed __knowledge__ Seeds are the product of the ripened ovule, after fertilization by pollen and some growth within the mother plant.", "Seed __knowledge__ The embryo is developed from the zygote and the seed coat from the integuments of the ovule.", "Seed __knowledge__ Seeds have been an important development in the reproduction and success of gymnosperm and angiosperm plants, relative to more primitive plants such as ferns, mosses and liverworts, which do not have seeds and use water-dependent means to propagate themselves.", "Genetically modified food controversies __knowledge__ Genetically modified food controversies are disputes over the use of foods and other goods derived from genetically modified crops instead of conventional crops, and other uses of genetic engineering in food production.", "Genetically modified food controversies __knowledge__ The disputes involve consumers, farmers, biotechnology companies, governmental regulators, non-governmental organizations, and scientists.", "Genetically modified food controversies __knowledge__ The key areas of controversy related to genetically modified food (GM food or GMO food) are whether such food should be labeled, the role of government regulators, the objectivity of scientific research and publication, the effect of genetically modified crops on health and the environment, the effect on pesticide resistance, the impact of such crops for farmers, and the role of the crops in feeding the world population.", "Dog food __knowledge__ Dog food is food specifically formulated and intended for consumption by dogs and other related canines.", "Dog food __knowledge__ Like all carnivores, dogs have sharp, pointed teeth, and have short gastrointestinal tracts better suited for the consumption of meat.", "Dog food __knowledge__ In spite of this natural carnivorous design, dogs have still managed to adapt over thousands of years to survive on the meat and non-meat scraps and leftovers of human existence and thrive on a variety of foods.", "Dog food __knowledge__ In the United States alone, dog owners spent over $8.6 billion on commercially manufactured dog food in 2007.", "Dog food __knowledge__ Some people make their own dog food, feed their dogs meals made from ingredients purchased in grocery or health food stores or give their dogs a raw food diet." ] ]

[ 0, 6, 9, 8 ]

[ "Do you own a parrot? I'm thinking about getting one.", "I love their vivid colors. I have heard they are a lot of work. ", "They do live a long time. Feeding is easy as their diets consist of seeds, nuts, fruit, buds, and other plants. ", "They do speak I believe, but not all of them. They vary in size (in terms of length) but I'm thinking the smaller the better." ]

[ "Parrot", "Parrot", "Parrot", "Parrot" ]

[ "Horse\nI have always wanted a horse. They are so beautiful.", "You know I don't know the different types I have just always wanted one. ", "Just to think of riding.with no worries and to feel the wind flying by me", "Maybe one day I'll finally get one hopefully not before I'm too old to ride.", "Just for fun" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Horse __knowledge__ The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "Horse __knowledge__ It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "Horse __knowledge__ The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Horse __knowledge__ Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horse __knowledge__ Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "Horse __knowledge__ These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse.", "Horse __knowledge__ There is an extensive, specialized vocabulary used to describe equine-related concepts, covering everything from anatomy to life stages, size, colors, markings, breeds, locomotion, and behavior.", "Horse __knowledge__ Horses' anatomy enables them to make use of speed to escape predators and they have a well-developed sense of balance and a strong fight-or-flight response.", "Horse __knowledge__ Related to this need to flee from predators in the wild is an unusual trait: horses are able to sleep both standing up and lying down, with younger horse tending to sleep significantly more than adults.", "Aaliyah __knowledge__ Aaliyah Dana Haughton (; January 16, 1979 – August 25, 2001) was an American singer, actress, and model.", "Aaliyah __knowledge__ She was born in Brooklyn, New York, and raised in Detroit, Michigan.", "Aaliyah __knowledge__ At the age of 10, she appeared on the television show \"Star Search\" and performed in concert alongside Gladys Knight.", "Aaliyah __knowledge__ At age 12, Aaliyah signed with Jive Records and her uncle Barry Hankerson's Blackground Records.", "Aaliyah __knowledge__ Hankerson introduced her to R. Kelly, who became her mentor, as well as lead songwriter and producer of her debut album, \"Age Ain't Nothing but a Number\".", "Aaliyah __knowledge__ The album sold three million copies in the United States and was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "Flying Hawk __knowledge__ Flying Hawk (Oglala Lakota: \"Čhetáŋ Kiŋyáŋ\" in Standard Lakota Orthography; a/k/a Moses Flying Hawk; March 1854 – December 24, 1931) was an Oglala Lakota warrior, historian, educator and philosopher.", "Flying Hawk __knowledge__ Flying Hawk's life chronicles the history of the Oglala Lakota people through the 19th and early 20th centuries, as he fought to deflect the worst effects of white rule; educate his people and preserve sacred Oglala Lakota land and heritage.", "Flying Hawk __knowledge__ Chief Flying Hawk was a combatant in Red Cloud's War and in nearly all of the fights with the U.S. Army during the Great Sioux War of 1876.", "Flying Hawk __knowledge__ He fought alongside his first cousin Crazy Horse and his brothers Kicking Bear and Black Fox II in the Battle of the Little Big Horn in 1876, and was present at the death of Crazy Horse in 1877 and the Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890.", "The War I Always Wanted __knowledge__ The War I Always Wanted (2007) is a nonfiction war memoir by Brandon Friedman.", "The War I Always Wanted __knowledge__ The story details Friedman's experiences in combat in Afghanistan and Iraq between 2001 and 2004, roughly tracing his metamorphosis from a young, eager cadet into a disillusioned-but-wiser adult and veteran.", "The War I Always Wanted __knowledge__ The book received favorable reviews upon publication and within three years had been named one of the best memoirs of the past decade by media outlets like the \"Military Times\" and \"Daily Kos\".", "The War I Always Wanted __knowledge__ Spanning the course of three years, Friedman tells his story through a combination of present action and flashbacks.", "The War I Always Wanted __knowledge__ In all, he covers events in Afghanistan (including his experience in Operation Anaconda in March 2002), the 2003 invasion of Iraq and his time in Baghdad, the beginning of the insurgency in northern Iraq during the latter half of 2003, and his re-adjustment upon returning home in 2004.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Brandon Friedman __knowledge__ Brandon Friedman is a writer, entrepreneur and former Obama administration official.", "Brandon Friedman __knowledge__ He is the CEO of The McPherson Square Group.", "Brandon Friedman __knowledge__ Previously, he served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs at the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.", "Brandon Friedman __knowledge__ His memoir, \"The War I Always Wanted\", was named by the \"Military Times\" in 2010 as one of \"The Best Military Books of the Decade.\"", "Brandon Friedman __knowledge__ Friedman was born and raised in Shreveport, Louisiana.", "Brandon Friedman __knowledge__ He has an MPA in Public Affairs from the University of Texas at Dallas (2006) and a BA in History from Louisiana State University in Shreveport (2000).", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters in Laurell K. Hamilton's \"\" series of novels.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ The title character, Anita Blake starts as a human with the power of necromancy.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She joins the organization Animators, Inc. as an animator: a person who raises zombies) and a vampire executioner.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ In later volumes, she acquires some powers that are commonly associated with vampires.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She contracts the lycanthropy viruses which makes her associate with were-creatures.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She also grows powers as a succubus.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ Bert is the founder and managing partner of Animators, Inc. Over 6 feet tall and built like a former athlete, Bert is an unscrupulous boss who is inclined to sign the animators up for almost any job if the price is right." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Horse __knowledge__ The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "Horse __knowledge__ It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "Horse __knowledge__ The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Horse __knowledge__ Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horse __knowledge__ Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "Horse __knowledge__ These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse.", "Horse __knowledge__ There is an extensive, specialized vocabulary used to describe equine-related concepts, covering everything from anatomy to life stages, size, colors, markings, breeds, locomotion, and behavior.", "Horse __knowledge__ Horses' anatomy enables them to make use of speed to escape predators and they have a well-developed sense of balance and a strong fight-or-flight response.", "Horse __knowledge__ Related to this need to flee from predators in the wild is an unusual trait: horses are able to sleep both standing up and lying down, with younger horse tending to sleep significantly more than adults.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "List of Monk characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters of \"Monk\", an American comedy-drama detective mystery television series, created by Andy Breckman and starring Tony Shalhoub as the titular character, Adrian Monk.", "List of Monk characters __knowledge__ Except for two changes, the principal cast of the series remained consistent.", "List of Monk characters __knowledge__ For the first three seasons Sharona Fleming was Monk's assistant.", "List of Monk characters __knowledge__ She left to remarry her ex-husband in the middle of season three.", "List of Monk characters __knowledge__ She was replaced by Natalie Teeger, in the episode \"Mr. Monk and the Red Herring\", and remained Monk's assistant for the remainder of the series.", "List of Monk characters __knowledge__ Stanley Kamel, who portrayed Monk's therapist, Dr. Charles Kroger, died of a heart attack in April 2008, during the production hiatus in between seasons six and seven.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ Frozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ The 53rd Disney animated feature film, the film is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale \"The Snow Queen\".", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ It tells the story of a fearless princess who sets off on a journey alongside a rugged iceman, his loyal reindeer, and a naïve snowman to find her estranged sister, whose icy powers have inadvertently trapped their kingdom in eternal winter.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ \"Frozen\" underwent several story treatments for years before being commissioned in 2011, with a screenplay written by Jennifer Lee, who also co-directed with Chris Buck.", "Aaliyah __knowledge__ Aaliyah Dana Haughton (; January 16, 1979 – August 25, 2001) was an American singer, actress, and model.", "Aaliyah __knowledge__ She was born in Brooklyn, New York, and raised in Detroit, Michigan.", "Aaliyah __knowledge__ At the age of 10, she appeared on the television show \"Star Search\" and performed in concert alongside Gladys Knight.", "Aaliyah __knowledge__ At age 12, Aaliyah signed with Jive Records and her uncle Barry Hankerson's Blackground Records.", "Aaliyah __knowledge__ Hankerson introduced her to R. Kelly, who became her mentor, as well as lead songwriter and producer of her debut album, \"Age Ain't Nothing but a Number\".", "Aaliyah __knowledge__ The album sold three million copies in the United States and was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters in Laurell K. Hamilton's \"\" series of novels.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ The title character, Anita Blake starts as a human with the power of necromancy.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She joins the organization Animators, Inc. as an animator: a person who raises zombies) and a vampire executioner.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ In later volumes, she acquires some powers that are commonly associated with vampires.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She contracts the lycanthropy viruses which makes her associate with were-creatures.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She also grows powers as a succubus.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ Bert is the founder and managing partner of Animators, Inc. Over 6 feet tall and built like a former athlete, Bert is an unscrupulous boss who is inclined to sign the animators up for almost any job if the price is right.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the police drama \"The Bill\" ordered alphabetically by character surname.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ For a full list of characters ordered by rank, see list of \"The Bill\" characters.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ The characters are all police officers or civilian staff at the fictional Sun Hill police station in London.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ PC Francis \"Taffy\" Edwards was known as the 'thin streak of Welsh misery'.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ A quiet country boy who hailed from a poor farming family near Bangor, he sometimes struggled to adapt to city life.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ Edwards was extremely lazy, often thinking up ingenious ways to avoid having to do serious work – but he had an infectious charm and was popular amongst the relief.", "American Pharoah __knowledge__ American Pharoah (foaled February 2, 2012) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the American Triple Crown and the Breeders' Cup Classic in 2015.", "American Pharoah __knowledge__ In winning all four races, he became the first horse to win the Grand Slam of Thoroughbred racing.", "American Pharoah __knowledge__ He won the 2015 Eclipse Award for Horse of the Year and 2015 Champion three-year-old.", "American Pharoah __knowledge__ He was bred and owned throughout his racing career by Ahmed Zayat of Zayat Stables, trained by Bob Baffert, and ridden in most of his races by Victor Espinoza.", "American Pharoah __knowledge__ He now stands at stud at Ashford Stud in Kentucky.", "American Pharoah __knowledge__ After finishing fifth in his track debut as a two-year-old, American Pharoah won his next two races, the Grade I Del Mar Futurity and FrontRunner Stakes, each by several lengths.", "Object-relational impedance mismatch __knowledge__ The object-relational impedance mismatch is a set of conceptual and technical difficulties that are often encountered when a relational database management system (RDBMS) is being served by an application program (or multiple application programs) written in an object-oriented programming language or style, particularly because objects or class definitions must be mapped to database tables defined by a relational schema.", "Object-relational impedance mismatch __knowledge__ The term \"object-relational impedance mismatch\" is derived from the electrical engineering term \"impedance matching\".", "Object-relational impedance mismatch __knowledge__ Fundamentally, objects (instances) reference one another and therefore form a graph in the mathematical sense (a network including loops and cycles).", "Horse culture in Mongolia __knowledge__ Horses play a large role in the daily and national life of the Mongols; it is traditionally said that \"A Mongol without a horse is like a bird without the wings.\"", "Horse culture in Mongolia __knowledge__ Elizabeth Kendall, who travelled through Mongolia in 1911, observed, \"To appreciate the Mongol you must see him on horseback,—and indeed you rarely see him otherwise, for he does not put foot to ground if he can help it.", "Horse culture in Mongolia __knowledge__ The Mongol without his pony is only half a Mongol, but with his pony he is as good as two men.", "Horse culture in Mongolia __knowledge__ It is a fine sight to see him tearing over the plain, loose bridle, easy seat, much like the Western cowboy, but with less sprawl.\"", "Paw Oo Thet __knowledge__ Paw Oo Thet (, ; 1936 – 13 April 1993) was a Burmese painter, prominent in the Mandalay art scene who became one of the initiators of a modernistic art movement in Burma in the early 1960s.", "Paw Oo Thet __knowledge__ Paw Oo Thet was born in 1936 in Mandalay, son of an artist who taught art in a public school.", "Paw Oo Thet __knowledge__ He lost his mother when he was young, and was brought up by his father, who taught him to draw and paint.", "Paw Oo Thet __knowledge__ At the age of twelve, shortly after the end of World War II, he lost his right hand while playing with a hand grenade and was forced to learn to write and draw with his left hand.", "Paw Oo Thet __knowledge__ As a school student, he won many prizes in art competitions and participated in some exhibitions, but he did not acquire an education beyond high school.", "Spanish trade union representative elections, 1978 __knowledge__ Elections of trade union representatives were held across Spain in the first months of 1978.", "Spanish trade union representative elections, 1978 __knowledge__ These were the first democratic union elections in 40 years.", "Spanish trade union representative elections, 1978 __knowledge__ According to the state news agency EFE, elections were held in 29,918 companies for a total of 124,579 representative posts during the first three months of 1978 (these figures did however exclude the two largest companies in the country, the railways RENFE and Telefonica).", "Spanish trade union representative elections, 1978 __knowledge__ The newly elected company committees (\"comités de empresa\") replaced the former \"jurados de empresa\" of the Franco era as the recognized employees' representatives.", "Spanish trade union representative elections, 1978 __knowledge__ Two national trade union centres, CC.OO.", "OO gauge __knowledge__ OO gauge or OO scale (also spelled 00 gauge and 00 scale) model railways are the most popular standard-gauge model railway tracks in the United Kingdom.", "OO gauge __knowledge__ This track gauge is one of several 4 mm-scale standards (4 mm to 1 foot or 1:76.2) used, but it is the only one to be served by the major manufacturers.", "OO gauge __knowledge__ Despite this, the OO track gauge of is inaccurate for 4 mm scale, and other gauges of the same scale have arisen to better serve the desires of some modellers for greater scale accuracy.", "OO gauge __knowledge__ Double-0 scale model railways were launched by Bing in 1921 as 'The Table Railway', running on track and scaled at 4 mm to the foot.", "Milton H. Erickson __knowledge__ Milton Hyland Erickson (5 December 1901 – 25 March 1980) was an American psychiatrist and psychologist specializing in medical hypnosis and family therapy.", "Milton H. Erickson __knowledge__ He was founding president of the American Society for Clinical Hypnosis and a fellow of the American Psychiatric Association, the American Psychological Association, and the American Psychopathological Association.", "Milton H. Erickson __knowledge__ He is noted for his approach to the unconscious mind as creative and solution-generating.", "Milton H. Erickson __knowledge__ He is also noted for influencing brief therapy, strategic family therapy, family systems therapy, solution focused brief therapy, and neuro-linguistic programming." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Horse __knowledge__ The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "Horse __knowledge__ It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "Horse __knowledge__ The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Horse __knowledge__ Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horse __knowledge__ Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "Horse __knowledge__ These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse.", "Horse __knowledge__ There is an extensive, specialized vocabulary used to describe equine-related concepts, covering everything from anatomy to life stages, size, colors, markings, breeds, locomotion, and behavior.", "Horse __knowledge__ Horses' anatomy enables them to make use of speed to escape predators and they have a well-developed sense of balance and a strong fight-or-flight response.", "Horse __knowledge__ Related to this need to flee from predators in the wild is an unusual trait: horses are able to sleep both standing up and lying down, with younger horse tending to sleep significantly more than adults.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "Wright brothers __knowledge__ The Wright brothers, Orville (August 19, 1871 – January 30, 1948) and Wilbur (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912), were two American aviators, engineers, inventors, and aviation pioneers who are generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane.", "Wright brothers __knowledge__ They made the first controlled, sustained flight of a powered, heavier-than-air aircraft on December 17, 1903, four miles south of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.", "Wright brothers __knowledge__ In 1904–05 the brothers developed their flying machine into the first practical fixed-wing aircraft.", "Wright brothers __knowledge__ Although not the first to build experimental aircraft, the Wright brothers were the first to invent aircraft controls that made fixed-wing powered flight possible.", "Gone with the Wind (novel) __knowledge__ Gone with the Wind is a novel by American writer Margaret Mitchell, first published in 1936.", "Gone with the Wind (novel) __knowledge__ The story is set in Clayton County and Atlanta, both in Georgia, during the American Civil War and Reconstruction Era.", "Gone with the Wind (novel) __knowledge__ It depicts the struggles of young Scarlett O'Hara, the spoiled daughter of a well-to-do plantation owner, who must use every means at her disposal to claw her way out of poverty following Sherman's destructive \"March to the Sea\".", "Gone with the Wind (novel) __knowledge__ This historical novel features a \"Bildungsroman\" or coming-of-age story, with the title taken from a poem written by Ernest Dowson.", "Gone with the Wind (novel) __knowledge__ \"Gone with the Wind\" was popular with American readers from the outset and was the top American fiction bestseller in 1936 and 1937.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 2017, by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ All characters are introduced by the show's executive producer Sean O'Connor or, from 27 November, his successor as executive consultant, John Yorke.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ The first character to be introduced was Keegan Baker (Zack Morris), a friend of Shakil Kazemi (Shaheen Jafargholi), followed by Emerald Fox (Doña Croll), the mother of Denise Fox (Diane Parish) and Kim Fox-Hubbard (Tameka Empson).", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ Madison Drake (Seraphina Beh), Alexandra D'Costa (Sydney Craven) and Travis Law-Hughes (Alex James-Phelps), three new teenage characters, were also introduced in January as well as their school teacher Mr Gethin Pryce (Cerith Flinn) and Hugo Browning (Simon Williams), the chairman of Weyland & Co.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Ski flying __knowledge__ Ski flying is a winter sport discipline derived from ski jumping, in which much greater distances can be achieved.", "Ski flying __knowledge__ It is a form of competitive Nordic skiing where athletes descend individually at very fast speeds along a specially built takeoff ramp using skis only; jump from the end of it with as much power as they can generate; then glide – or 'fly' – as far as possible down a steeply sloped hill; and ultimately land within a target zone in a stable manner.", "Ski flying __knowledge__ Points are awarded for distance and stylistic merit by five judges, and events are governed by the International Ski Federation (FIS).", "Ski flying __knowledge__ The rules and scoring in ski flying are mostly the same as they are in ski jumping, and events under the discipline are usually contested as part of the Ski Jumping World Cup season, but the hills (of which there are only five remaining, all in Europe) are constructed to a different standard in order to enable jumps of up to 66% longer in distance.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "Domestication of the horse __knowledge__ A number of hypotheses exist on many of the key issues regarding the domestication of the horse.", "Domestication of the horse __knowledge__ Although horses appeared in Paleolithic cave art as early as 30,000 BCE, these were wild horses and were probably hunted for meat.", "Domestication of the horse __knowledge__ How and when horses became domesticated is disputed.", "Domestication of the horse __knowledge__ The clearest evidence of early use of the horse as a means of transport is from chariot burials dated c. 2000 BCE.", "Domestication of the horse __knowledge__ However, an increasing amount of evidence supports the hypothesis that horses were domesticated in the Eurasian Steppes approximately 3500 BCE; recent discoveries in the context of the Botai culture suggest that Botai settlements in the Akmola Province of Kazakhstan are the location of the earliest domestication of the horse.", "Domestic rabbit __knowledge__ A domestic rabbit or domesticated rabbit (\"Oryctolagus\"), more commonly known as simply a rabbit, is any of the domesticated varieties of the European rabbit species.", "Domestic rabbit __knowledge__ Rabbits were first domesticated in the Middle Ages, and are used as sources of food, fur, and wool, as research subjects, and as pets.", "Domestic rabbit __knowledge__ The male is called a \"buck,\" the female a \"doe,\" and a young rabbit is a \"kit\" or \"bunny\".", "Domestic rabbit __knowledge__ Phoenician sailors visiting the coast of Spain c. 12th century BC, mistaking the European rabbit for a species from their homeland (the rock hyrax \"Procavia capensis\"), gave it the name \"i-shepan-ham\" (land or island of hyraxes).", "Parrot __knowledge__ Parrots, also known as psittacines , are birds of the roughly 393 species in 92 genera that make up the order Psittaciformes, found in most tropical and subtropical regions.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The order is subdivided into three superfamilies: the Psittacoidea (\"true\" parrots), the Cacatuoidea (cockatoos), and the Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots).", "Parrot __knowledge__ Parrots have a generally pantropical distribution with several species inhabiting temperate regions in the Southern Hemisphere, as well.", "Parrot __knowledge__ The greatest diversity of parrots is in South America and Australasia.", "Parrot __knowledge__ Characteristic features of parrots include a strong, curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet.", "Cockatiel (aviculture) __knowledge__ Cockatiels (\"Nymphicus hollandicus\") are an Australian parrot that are generally regarded as good pets or companion parrots, having a sweet demeanour.", "Cockatiel (aviculture) __knowledge__ Like most other pets, the manner in which the animal is raised, handled, and kept has a profound effect on temperament.", "Cockatiel (aviculture) __knowledge__ Some birds are quite gregarious and sociable while others can be shy, retreating to the back of the cage when an unfamiliar figure appears.", "Cockatiel (aviculture) __knowledge__ If handled often and if they have a patient owner, cockatiels will become tame very quickly compared to some of the other parrot species.", "Cockatiel (aviculture) __knowledge__ Cockatiels are generally kept in a cage and allowed to exercise and socialise with their owners outside of the cage for a few hours a day (at least 1 to 2 hours).", "Netherland Dwarf rabbit __knowledge__ The Netherland Dwarf is a popular breed of domestic rabbit (\"Oryctolagus cuniculus\") originating from the Netherlands.", "Netherland Dwarf rabbit __knowledge__ Smaller than most rabbit breeds, Netherland Dwarf rabbits weigh around 2lb (900 grams) and are usually kept as pets or exhibition animals.", "Netherland Dwarf rabbit __knowledge__ They are not typically used as sources of meat or fur because of their small size.", "Netherland Dwarf rabbit __knowledge__ Many rabbits sold in rabbit shows are Netherland Dwarfs, Netherland Dwarf-derived breeds (often referred to simply as \"dwarf breeds\"), or Netherland Dwarf crosses.", "Netherland Dwarf rabbit __knowledge__ Their popularity as pets stems from their babyish appearance.", "Netherland Dwarf rabbit __knowledge__ Despite being smaller than other breeds Netherland Dwarfs are very active and, as with all rabbits, need a good amount of space to move around and exercise.", "When Good Pets Go Bad __knowledge__ When Good Pets Go Bad is an American reality television series of specials about animals behaving in dangerous and often unpredictable ways.", "When Good Pets Go Bad __knowledge__ It aired on Spike.", "When Good Pets Go Bad __knowledge__ The title, \"When Good Pets Go Bad\", is somewhat of a misnomer.", "When Good Pets Go Bad __knowledge__ While some of these are pets, others are livestock or wild animals.", "When Good Pets Go Bad __knowledge__ The series contains footage of many types of animals, including horses, dogs, house cats, big cats, moose, deer, cattle, primates and reptiles.", "When Good Pets Go Bad __knowledge__ Viewers may also question whether the animals are \"bad\" in a moral sense or are merely acting according to instinct.", "When Good Pets Go Bad __knowledge__ Animals are shown reacting in response to stimuli such as objects being thrown at them, the presence of television cameras, humans approaching mothers with young or during the breeding season, cage doors being opened or unexpected human gestures." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Horse __knowledge__ The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "Horse __knowledge__ It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "Horse __knowledge__ The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Horse __knowledge__ Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horse __knowledge__ Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "Horse __knowledge__ These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse.", "Horse __knowledge__ There is an extensive, specialized vocabulary used to describe equine-related concepts, covering everything from anatomy to life stages, size, colors, markings, breeds, locomotion, and behavior.", "Horse __knowledge__ Horses' anatomy enables them to make use of speed to escape predators and they have a well-developed sense of balance and a strong fight-or-flight response.", "Horse __knowledge__ Related to this need to flee from predators in the wild is an unusual trait: horses are able to sleep both standing up and lying down, with younger horse tending to sleep significantly more than adults.", "Tracy Barlow __knowledge__ Tracy Lynette Barlow (also Langton, Preston, Cropper and McDonald) is a fictional character and the main antagonist from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\".", "Tracy Barlow __knowledge__ She was born on screen during the episode broadcast on 24 January 1977.", "Tracy Barlow __knowledge__ She was played by Christabel Finch until 21 November 1983.", "Tracy Barlow __knowledge__ Holly Chamarette played the role from 8 July 1985 until 23 March 1988.", "Tracy Barlow __knowledge__ Dawn Acton played the role from 12 December 1988, until 14 June 1995, Acton reprised the role in November 1996, and departed in December 1997.", "Tracy Barlow __knowledge__ She reprised the role once again on 17 March 1999 and made her final appearance as Tracy on 10 October 1999.", "Gold Rush: Maybe One Day __knowledge__ Gold Rush: Maybe One Day is the third studio album by the American Christian hip hop musician Dre Murray.", "Gold Rush: Maybe One Day __knowledge__ It was released on July 9, 2013, by Collision Records.", "Gold Rush: Maybe One Day __knowledge__ It charted on the \"Billboard\" 200 at No.", "Gold Rush: Maybe One Day __knowledge__ 189.", "Gold Rush: Maybe One Day __knowledge__ \"Gold Rush: Maybe One Day\" received three positive reviews from music critics.", "Gold Rush: Maybe One Day __knowledge__ At \"AllMusic\", Andy Kellman rated the album four stars, writing, \"Murray offers his strongest and most focused solo set yet.\"", "Gold Rush: Maybe One Day __knowledge__ Dwayne Lacy of \"New Release Tuesday\" rated the album four-and-a-half stars, writing that \"Dre keeps it real and relevant\" with this release full of \"masterful production and heavy lyrical content\".", "Not by Choice __knowledge__ Not by Choice is a Canadian punk rock band from Ajax.", "Not by Choice __knowledge__ They have released two albums, \"Maybe One Day\" in 2002 (Linus Records/Warner Music Canada), and \"Secondhand Opinions\" (Maple Music Recordings/Universal Music Canada) in 2004.", "Not by Choice __knowledge__ \"Maybe One Day\" certainly earned Not by Choice their early share of prestigious acclaim with a MuchMusic Video Award for Best Independent Video (\"Now That You Are Leaving\"), a CASBY award for Best Independent Album, and inclusion on two \"Big Shiny Tunes\" compilations (\"Now That You Are Leaving\" and \"Standing All Alone\").", "Not by Choice __knowledge__ \"Maybe One Day\" was released in Japan in September 2003, and has had amazing success, selling over 25,000 records.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ During the 2012–13 season, Sheffield Wednesday Football Club competed in the 2012–13 Football League Championship, the FA Cup and the League Cup.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ Sheffield Wednesday have stayed in the Football League Championship after recently being promoted from the Football League One the previous year.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ They were managed by Dave Jones, while the club's chairman was Milan Mandaric.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ Their league season kicked off on 18 August 2012, while the League Cup began a week earlier as they entered at Round 1 of the competition.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ In the FA Cup, The Owls began in January as they entered at Round 3.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ Pre-season for Sheffield Wednesday is due to kick-off at the beginning of July 2012.", "Kate Beckett __knowledge__ Katherine Houghton \"Kate\" Beckett is a fictional character of the ABC crime series \"Castle\".", "Kate Beckett __knowledge__ She is portrayed by Stana Katic.", "Kate Beckett __knowledge__ Katherine Houghton Beckett was born to Jim and Johanna Beckett and was raised in Manhattan.", "Kate Beckett __knowledge__ Her grandfather was an amateur magician and frequently brought her to the famous Drake's Magic Shop after school in her early teens, resulting in her fascination of the art.", "Kate Beckett __knowledge__ She is also a comic book fan, having bought her first when she was 14 and envisioning herself as Elektra if she had a choice of what character to be.", "Kate Beckett __knowledge__ She was also raised by her father to be a baseball fan.", "Kate Beckett __knowledge__ Beckett went to Stuyvesant High School, a public school in New York City reserved for highly gifted students; in \"Food to Die For\", she becomes reacquainted with her old high school friend, Madison Queller, who stated they shared 9th grade French and expressed her surprise that \"the biggest scofflaw at Stuy became a cop\".", "Competitive trail riding __knowledge__ Competitive trail riding (CTR) is an equestrian sport where riders cover a marked trail for a distance that is usually between 15 and 40 miles per day.", "Competitive trail riding __knowledge__ Some rides are only one day long, others may run as long as three days.", "Competitive trail riding __knowledge__ One-day six-mile events have also become popular.", "Competitive trail riding __knowledge__ The goal of the competition is to demonstrate partnership between horse and rider.", "Competitive trail riding __knowledge__ Unlike in endurance riding, factors other than speed are considered.", "Competitive trail riding __knowledge__ If the ride is timed, it is a form of pace race; otherwise it is a judged trail ride.", "Competitive trail riding __knowledge__ In a timed ride, horses may not come in under or over a certain time, and veterinary checks, rider behavior and other elements play a role in the placings.", "Horses in warfare __knowledge__ The first use of horses in warfare occurred over 5,000 years ago.", "Horses in warfare __knowledge__ The earliest evidence of horses ridden in warfare dates from Eurasia between 4000 and 3000 BC.", "Horses in warfare __knowledge__ A Sumerian illustration of warfare from 2500 BC depicts some type of equine pulling wagons.", "Horses in warfare __knowledge__ By 1600 BC, improved harness and chariot designs made chariot warfare common throughout the Ancient Near East, and the earliest written training manual for war horses was a guide for training chariot horses written about 1350 BC.", "Horses in warfare __knowledge__ As formal cavalry tactics replaced the chariot, so did new training methods, and by 360 BC, the Greek cavalry officer Xenophon had written an extensive treatise on horsemanship.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" (pronounced \"Yeah three times\" or \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\"; sometimes stylized as \"Yeah 3X\") is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"F.A.M.E.\"", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ on October 25, 2010.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ It was written by Brown, DJ Frank E, Kevin McCall, Amber Streeter and Calvin Harris, and was produced by DJ Frank E. Brown recorded the song for his pop audience as he had been doing a lot of mixtapes and urban records.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" is an uptempo dance-pop, Europop, and electro house song; it uses a video game-type beat and features a thick bassline and big synth chords.", "California Chrome __knowledge__ California Chrome (foaled February 18, 2011) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse.", "California Chrome __knowledge__ He was named the 2014 and 2016 American Horse of the Year.", "California Chrome __knowledge__ He won the 2014 Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes, and the 2016 Dubai World Cup.", "California Chrome __knowledge__ In 2016, he surpassed Curlin as the all-time leading North American horse in earnings won.", "California Chrome __knowledge__ Bred in California, the chestnut-colored horse was named for his flashy white markings, called \"chrome\" by horse aficionados.", "California Chrome __knowledge__ He was bred and originally owned by Perry Martin from Yuba City, California, and Steve Coburn of Topaz Lake, Nevada, who named their partnership DAP Racing, standing for \"Dumb Ass Partners\"—a tongue-in-cheek response to a passerby who questioned their wisdom in purchasing California Chrome's dam, Love the Chase.", "Horse racing __knowledge__ Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys or driven over a set distance for competition.", "Horse racing __knowledge__ It is one of the most ancient of all sports and its basic premise – to identify which of two or more horses is the fastest over a set course or distance – has remained unchanged since the earliest times.", "Horse racing __knowledge__ Horse races vary widely in format.", "Horse racing __knowledge__ Often, countries have developed their own particular horse racing traditions.", "Horse racing __knowledge__ Variations include restricting races to particular breeds, running over obstacles, running over different distances, running on different track surfaces and running in different gaits.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Horse __knowledge__ The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "Horse __knowledge__ It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "Horse __knowledge__ The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Horse __knowledge__ Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horse __knowledge__ Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "Horse __knowledge__ These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse.", "Horse __knowledge__ There is an extensive, specialized vocabulary used to describe equine-related concepts, covering everything from anatomy to life stages, size, colors, markings, breeds, locomotion, and behavior.", "Horse __knowledge__ Horses' anatomy enables them to make use of speed to escape predators and they have a well-developed sense of balance and a strong fight-or-flight response.", "Horse __knowledge__ Related to this need to flee from predators in the wild is an unusual trait: horses are able to sleep both standing up and lying down, with younger horse tending to sleep significantly more than adults.", "Fun Home __knowledge__ Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic is a 2006 graphic memoir by the American cartoonist Alison Bechdel, author of the comic strip \"Dykes to Watch Out For\".", "Fun Home __knowledge__ It chronicles the author's childhood and youth in rural Pennsylvania, United States, focusing on her complex relationship with her father.", "Fun Home __knowledge__ The book addresses themes of sexual orientation, gender roles, suicide, emotional abuse, dysfunctional family life, and the role of literature in understanding oneself and one's family.", "Fun Home __knowledge__ Writing and illustrating \"Fun Home\" took seven years, in part because of Bechdel's laborious artistic process, which includes photographing herself in poses for each human figure.", "Fun __knowledge__ Fun is the enjoyment of pleasure, particularly in leisure activities.", "Fun __knowledge__ Fun is an experience — often unexpected, informal, generally not cerebral and generally purposeless.", "Fun __knowledge__ It is an enjoyable distraction, diverting the mind and body from any serious task or contributing an extra dimension to it.", "Fun __knowledge__ Although particularly associated with recreation and play, fun may be encountered during work, social functions, and even seemingly mundane activities of daily living.", "Fun __knowledge__ It may often have little to no logical basis, and opinions on whether an activity is fun may differ.", "Fun __knowledge__ A distinction between enjoyment and fun is difficult but possible to articulate, fun being a more spontaneous, playful, or active event.", "Fun School __knowledge__ Fun School is the name of a series of educational packages developed and published in the United Kingdom by Europress Software, initially as \"Database Educational Software\".", "Fun School __knowledge__ The original Fun School titles were sold mostly by mail order via off-the-page adverts in the magazines owned by Database Publications.", "Fun School __knowledge__ A decision was made to create a new set of programs, call the range Fun School 2, and package them more professionally so they could be sold in computer stores around the UK.", "Fun School __knowledge__ Every game comes as a set of three versions, each version set to cater for a specific age range.", "Fun School __knowledge__ \"Fun School 1\" is the first set of educational games, created in 1984 by Database Educational Software for the Acorn Electron and BBC Micro computers.", "Fun (band) __knowledge__ Fun (stylized as fun.)", "Fun (band) __knowledge__ were an American pop rock band based in New York City.", "Fun (band) __knowledge__ The band was formed by Nate Ruess (former lead singer of The Format), with Andrew Dost (of Anathallo), and Jack Antonoff (of Steel Train and Bleachers).", "Fun (band) __knowledge__ Fun has released two albums: \"Aim and Ignite\" in August 2009 and \"Some Nights\" in February 2012.", "Fun (band) __knowledge__ The band is best known for three hit singles from \"Some Nights\": Grammy Award-winning \"We Are Young\" (featuring Janelle Monáe), \"Some Nights\", and \"Carry On\".", "Fun (band) __knowledge__ \"We Are Young\" reached number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Digital Songs charts.", "Fun (band) __knowledge__ It also peaked at number one in the United Kingdom.", "Fun-Da-Mental __knowledge__ Fun-Da-Mental is a British-based multi-ethnic hip-hop–ethno-techno–world fusion music group formed in 1991.", "Fun-Da-Mental __knowledge__ The group is notable for its energetic fusion of Eastern and Western musical forms, for its outspoken political stance, and for its strong Islamic affiliation and advocacy.", "Fun-Da-Mental __knowledge__ Fun-Da-Mental's political stance has led to the group earning the label \"the Asian Public Enemy\".", "Fun-Da-Mental __knowledge__ The group's work has led to international attention and collaborations with artists from Pakistan, South Africa and Siberia.", "Fun-Da-Mental __knowledge__ The core member of the group is Aki \"Propa-Gandhi\" Nawaz (real name Haq Qureshi).", "Fun-Da-Mental __knowledge__ By 1991, Qureshi had become more interested in the artistic and political possibilities of hip hop, although he initially believed that hip hop's politics were \"much more sorted\" than was its music.", "Fun Ho! Toys __knowledge__ Fun-Ho!", "Fun Ho! Toys __knowledge__ Toys were a brand of diecast toy cars and trucks manufactured and distributed by Underwood Engineering Co. Ltd. of Inglewood, New Zealand.", "Fun Ho! Toys __knowledge__ Production was started by Jack Underwood about 1935 and continued until 1982.", "Fun Ho! Toys __knowledge__ Since this time reproductions have been made also in Inglewood (Taranaki) at the Fun Ho!", "Fun Ho! Toys __knowledge__ Toys Museum (Fun Ho!", "Fun Ho! Toys __knowledge__ 2015).", "Fun Ho! Toys __knowledge__ Currently toys are occasionally cast as museum memorabilia using original molding plates and boxes.", "Fun Ho! Toys __knowledge__ The name was always portrayed with the exclamation following Fun Ho!", "Fun Ho! Toys __knowledge__ The earliest Fun Ho!", "Fun Ho! Toys __knowledge__ race cars made in the late 1930s were mostly generic midget, sprint, and salt flat cars of simple casting with two axles, and four rubber wheels (sometimes the rubber was white).", "Fun House (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ Fun House is an American children's television game show that aired from September 5, 1988 to April 13, 1991.", "Fun House (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ The first two seasons aired in daily syndication, with the Fox network picking it up and renaming it \"Fox's Fun House\" for its third and final season.", "Fun House (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ Similar in format to \"Double Dare\" airing at the time, \"Fun House\" saw two teams competing against each other answering questions and taking part in messy games with the winners running through an obstacle course (the titular \"Fun House\") at the end of the show.", "Fun House (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ \"Fun House\" was hosted for its entire run by J. D. Roth.", "Fun House (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ He was assisted by twin cheerleaders and sisters Jacqueline \"Jackie\" and Samantha \"Sammi\" Forrest, who each cheered on one of the teams, and the show's announcer.", "Ready Teddy (horse) __knowledge__ Ready Teddy (1987 – 23 April 2011) was an eventing horse competitively ridden by New Zealand equestrian Blyth Tait.", "Ready Teddy (horse) __knowledge__ Together the pair competed in three Olympics, winning gold at the 1996 Summer Games, and took two golds at the 1998 World Equestrian Games.", "Ready Teddy (horse) __knowledge__ He was the first eventing horse to win individual gold at both an Olympic Games and a World Equestrian Games.", "Ready Teddy (horse) __knowledge__ Ready Teddy died from colic in 2011.", "Ready Teddy (horse) __knowledge__ Ready Teddy was a chestnut Thoroughbred gelding foaled in 1987, sired by Brilliant Invader.", "Ready Teddy (horse) __knowledge__ As a young horse he was named Striking Back and competed in Thoroughbred racing.", "Ready Teddy (horse) __knowledge__ Blyth Tait's father found him at a Pony Club event and had him shipped to England in 1994, as an eventing prospect for his son.", "Competitive trail riding __knowledge__ Competitive trail riding (CTR) is an equestrian sport where riders cover a marked trail for a distance that is usually between 15 and 40 miles per day.", "Competitive trail riding __knowledge__ Some rides are only one day long, others may run as long as three days.", "Competitive trail riding __knowledge__ One-day six-mile events have also become popular.", "Competitive trail riding __knowledge__ The goal of the competition is to demonstrate partnership between horse and rider.", "Competitive trail riding __knowledge__ Unlike in endurance riding, factors other than speed are considered.", "Competitive trail riding __knowledge__ If the ride is timed, it is a form of pace race; otherwise it is a judged trail ride.", "Competitive trail riding __knowledge__ In a timed ride, horses may not come in under or over a certain time, and veterinary checks, rider behavior and other elements play a role in the placings.", "Horse culture in Mongolia __knowledge__ Horses play a large role in the daily and national life of the Mongols; it is traditionally said that \"A Mongol without a horse is like a bird without the wings.\"", "Horse culture in Mongolia __knowledge__ Elizabeth Kendall, who travelled through Mongolia in 1911, observed, \"To appreciate the Mongol you must see him on horseback,—and indeed you rarely see him otherwise, for he does not put foot to ground if he can help it.", "Horse culture in Mongolia __knowledge__ The Mongol without his pony is only half a Mongol, but with his pony he is as good as two men.", "Horse culture in Mongolia __knowledge__ It is a fine sight to see him tearing over the plain, loose bridle, easy seat, much like the Western cowboy, but with less sprawl.\"", "Battle of Slim Buttes __knowledge__ The Battle of Slim Buttes was fought on September 9 and 10, 1876, in the Great Sioux Reservation in the Dakota Territory, between the United States Army and the Sioux.", "Battle of Slim Buttes __knowledge__ The Battle of Slim Buttes was the first U.S. Army victory of the Great Sioux War of 1876 after George Armstrong Custer's defeat at the Battle of Little Bighorn on June 25 and 26, 1876.", "Battle of Slim Buttes __knowledge__ Brigadier General George Crook, one of the U.S. Army’s ablest Indian fighters, led the \"Horsemeat March,\" one of the most grueling military expeditions in U.S. history, destroying Oglala Chief American Horse’s village at Slim Buttes and repelling a counter-attack by Crazy Horse.", "Joe Mercer (jockey) __knowledge__ Joseph Mercer, OBE (born 25 October 1934) is a retired English thoroughbred race horse jockey.", "Joe Mercer (jockey) __knowledge__ He was active as a jockey from 1947 to 1985 and rode a total of 2,810 winners in Britain.", "Joe Mercer (jockey) __knowledge__ Mercer's nickname was \"Smokin' Joe\".", "Joe Mercer (jockey) __knowledge__ He was apprenticed to trainer Frederick Sneyd and won his first British Classic race while still an apprentice on Ambiguity in the 1953 Epsom Oaks.", "Joe Mercer (jockey) __knowledge__ He was British flat racing Champion Apprentice twice, in 1952 and 1953.", "Joe Mercer (jockey) __knowledge__ He subsequently worked as stable jockey for Jack Colling, Dick Hern, Henry Cecil and Peter Walwyn.", "Joe Mercer (jockey) __knowledge__ During his spell at Cecil's yard he won his only British flat racing Champion Jockey's title in 1979.", "History of Hersheypark __knowledge__ The history of Hersheypark begins with the founding of the town of Hershey in 1903.", "History of Hersheypark __knowledge__ The owner of the Hershey Chocolate Company surveyed a nearby area of land, which was to become a leisure park for the employees of his chocolate company.", "History of Hersheypark __knowledge__ People began visiting the grounds of the future park in 1904 and 1905, while the park's first pavilion was built in the fall of 1905.", "History of Hersheypark __knowledge__ The park was formally opened on May 30, 1906, when the park opened as Hershey Park.", "History of Hersheypark __knowledge__ The park slowly added rides until 1923, when the first roller coaster, Wild Cat, was built.", "History of Hersheypark __knowledge__ From then on, rides were regularly added, except during World War II.", "List of Final Destination characters __knowledge__ Final Destination is an American horror franchise consisting of five films, ten novels, and two comic books composed of six issues in total.", "List of Final Destination characters __knowledge__ Each medium features a protagonist who experiences a premonition of himself/herself and several others dying in a catastrophic accident, only to escape the event with a handful of other characters moments before it turns into a reality.", "List of Final Destination characters __knowledge__ The survivors later die one by one in a series of elaborate and often gory scenarios that frequently resemble Rube Goldberg machines in their complexity.", "List of Final Destination characters __knowledge__ Despite depicting homicide, the series is noteworthy amongst others in the horror genre in that the \"villain\" of the films is not the stereotypical slasher or monster but the entity Death itself (occasionally seen as a fleeting shadow or a gust of wind) which manipulates the environment in deadly ways with the intent of reclaiming the lives of the survivors." ] ]

[ 0, 4, 8, 0, 0 ]

[ "Oo really? What kind of horse would you want?", "Horses are very interesting! They've been domesticated for thousands of years so they make good pets.", "Yeah, horses are fun to ride because they're built to have speed and balance!", "Do you want to ride your horse competitively or just for fun?", "That sounds fun. I would be scared of falling off." ]

[ "Horse", "Horse", "Horse", "Horse", "Horse" ]

[ "The Rolling Stones", "I am kind of young so the rolling stones were before my time but I've heard that they were pretty good!", "Oh okay... speaking of london have you ever been to london?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London, England in 1962.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Touring keyboardists for the band have been Nicky Hopkins (1967–1982), Ian McLagan (1978–1981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982–present).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The band was first led by Brian Jones, but after developing into the band's songwriters, Jagger and Richards assumed leadership while Jones dealt with legal and personal troubles.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones were at the forefront of the British Invasion of bands that became popular in the United States in 1964, and identified with the youthful and rebellious counterculture of the 1960s." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London, England in 1962.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Touring keyboardists for the band have been Nicky Hopkins (1967–1982), Ian McLagan (1978–1981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982–present).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The band was first led by Brian Jones, but after developing into the band's songwriters, Jagger and Richards assumed leadership while Jones dealt with legal and personal troubles.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones were at the forefront of the British Invasion of bands that became popular in the United States in 1964, and identified with the youthful and rebellious counterculture of the 1960s.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Sir Michael Philip Jagger, (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, composer and actor who gained fame as the lead singer and one of the founder members of the Rolling Stones.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger's career has spanned over five decades, and he has been described as \"one of the most popular and influential frontmen in the history of rock & roll\".", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ His distinctive voice and performances, along with Keith Richards' guitar style have been the trademark of the Rolling Stones throughout the band's career.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger gained press notoriety for his admitted drug use and romantic involvements, and was often portrayed as a countercultural figure.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones (28 February 1942 – 3 July 1969) was an English musician, best known as founder and the original leader of the Rolling Stones.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Initially a slide guitarist, Jones would go on to play a wide variety of instruments on Rolling Stones recordings and in concerts, such as rhythm and lead guitar, various keyboard instruments such as piano and organ, marimba, harmonica, sitar, wind instruments such as recorder, saxophone, oboe, and numerous others.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Jones and fellow guitarist Keith Richards developed a unique style of guitar play that Richards refers to as the \"ancient art of weaving\" where both players would play both rhythm and lead parts together; Richards would carry the style on with later Stones guitarists and the sound would become a Rolling Stones trademark.", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943), sometimes credited as Keith Richard, is an English singer-songwriter, composer, and actor, best known as a guitarist and founder member of the Rolling Stones.", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ \"Rolling Stone\" magazine called Richards \"rock's greatest single body of riffs\" on guitar and ranked him fourth on its list of 100 best guitarists in 2011, and the magazine lists fourteen songs that Richards wrote with the Rolling Stones' lead vocalist Mick Jagger on its \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\".", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ Richards plays both lead and rhythm guitar parts, often in the same song, as the Stones are generally known for their guitar interplay of rhythm and lead (\"weaving\") between Richards and the other guitarist in the band (Brian Jones (1962–1969), Mick Taylor (1969–1975), and Ronnie Wood (1975–present)).", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ Michael Kevin Taylor (born 17 January 1949) is an English musician, best known as a former member of John Mayall's Bluesbreakers (1966–69) and the Rolling Stones (1969–74).", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ He has appeared on some of the Stones' classic albums including \"Let It Bleed\", \"Sticky Fingers\" and \"Exile on Main St.\".", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ Since leaving the Rolling Stones in December 1974, Taylor has worked with numerous other artists and released several solo albums.", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ From November 2012 onwards he participated in the Stones' 50th-Anniversary shows in London and Newark, and in the band's 50 & Counting World Tour, which included North America, Glastonbury Festival and Hyde Park in 2013.", "Altamont Free Concert __knowledge__ The Altamont Speedway Free Festival was a counterculture-era rock concert in 1969 in the United States, held at the Altamont Speedway in northern California on Saturday, December 6.", "Altamont Free Concert __knowledge__ The event is best known for considerable violence, including the stabbing death of Meredith Hunter and three accidental deaths: two caused by a hit-and-run car accident, and one by LSD-induced drowning in an irrigation canal.", "Altamont Free Concert __knowledge__ Scores were injured, numerous cars were stolen and then abandoned, and there was extensive property damage.", "Altamont Free Concert __knowledge__ The concert featured (in order of appearance): Santana, The Flying Burrito Brothers, Jefferson Airplane and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, with the Rolling Stones taking the stage as the final act.", "Exile on Main St. __knowledge__ Exile on Main St. is a double album by English rock band the Rolling Stones, released on 12 May 1972 on LP by Rolling Stones Records.", "Exile on Main St. __knowledge__ It was the band's first double album and tenth studio album released in the United Kingdom.", "Exile on Main St. __knowledge__ It was primarily recorded in a rented villa in Nellcôte, France while the band lived abroad as tax exiles, and is rooted in styles such as blues, rock and roll, swing, country, and gospel.", "Exile on Main St. __knowledge__ The sessions included additional musicians such as pianist Nicky Hopkins, saxophonist Bobby Keys, drummer Jimmy Miller, and horn player Jim Price, and were completed at Los Angeles's Sunset Sound.", "British rhythm and blues __knowledge__ British rhythm and blues (or R&B) was a musical movement that developed in the United Kingdom between the late 1950s and the early 1960s, and reached a peak in the mid-1960s.", "British rhythm and blues __knowledge__ It overlapped with, but was distinct from, the broader British beat and more purist British blues scenes, attempting to emulate the music of African American blues and rock and roll pioneers, such as Muddy Waters and Howlin' Wolf, Chuck Berry and Bo Diddley.", "British rhythm and blues __knowledge__ It often placed greater emphasis on guitars and was often played with greater energy.", "British rhythm and blues __knowledge__ The origins of the movement were in the British jazz, skiffle and folk movements of the 1950s.", "Sticky Fingers __knowledge__ Sticky Fingers is the ninth British and 11th American studio album by the English rock band The Rolling Stones, released in April 1971.", "Sticky Fingers __knowledge__ It is the band's first album of the 1970s and its first release on the band's newly formed label, Rolling Stones Records, after having been contracted since 1963 with Decca Records in the UK and London Records in the US.", "Sticky Fingers __knowledge__ It is also Mick Taylor's first full-length appearance on a Rolling Stones album, the first Rolling Stones album not to feature any contributions from guitarist and founder Brian Jones and the first one on which singer Mick Jagger is credited with playing guitar." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London, England in 1962.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Touring keyboardists for the band have been Nicky Hopkins (1967–1982), Ian McLagan (1978–1981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982–present).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The band was first led by Brian Jones, but after developing into the band's songwriters, Jagger and Richards assumed leadership while Jones dealt with legal and personal troubles.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones were at the forefront of the British Invasion of bands that became popular in the United States in 1964, and identified with the youthful and rebellious counterculture of the 1960s.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ Ookla the Mok is a filk band fronted by Rand Bellavia and Adam English.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ The two met as undergraduates while attending Houghton College in 1988.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ The band is named after a character from the Ruby-Spears Productions cartoon \"Thundarr the Barbarian\", created by Steve Gerber.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ They provided the theme song to Disney's \"Fillmore!", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ \", and scored the feature film \"Bite Me, Fanboy!\"", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ They have won four Pegasus Awards for excellence in filk music, and the 2014 Logan Award for Outstanding Original Comedy Song (\"Mwahaha\").", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ Ookla the Mok had the most requested song on Dr. Demento's syndicated radio show in both 2012 (\"Tantric Yoda\") and 2013.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ In 2000 and 2003, the professional explorer, Phil Buck, led international teams across the Pacific Ocean from South America to Easter Island via two separate ancient style reed rafts.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ Both vessels were constructed in their entirety from only four Andean materials; totora reeds, natural fiber rope, cotton sails and wood.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ No one in recorded history has been able to reach the most isolated populated island in the world aboard an any ancient style vessel of any kind.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ The Viracocha expeditions proved that ancient South American mariners could have been the first to discover Easter Island.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ Who first reached the island and carved the numerous stone monoliths (or Moai) still remains one of antiquities greatest mysteries and has baffled the scientific community for centuries.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" (; spelling variations include \"okay\", \"O.K.", "OK __knowledge__ \", \"ok\") is an English word denoting approval, acceptance, agreement, assent, or acknowledgment.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" is frequently used as a loanword in other languages.", "OK __knowledge__ It has been described as the most frequently spoken or written word on the planet.", "OK __knowledge__ As an adjective, \"OK\" principally means \"adequate\" or \"acceptable\" as a contrast to \"bad\" (\"The boss approved this, so it is OK to send out\"); it can also mean \"mediocre\" when used in contrast with \"good\" (\"The french fries were great, but the burger was just OK\").", "OK __knowledge__ It fulfills a similar role as an adverb (\"Wow, you did OK for your first time skiing!\").", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters in the comic book series The Boys, created by Garth Ennis and Darick Robertson.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The Boys are a CIA black ops team, initially created by Col. Greg Mallory to manage, police, and sometimes liquidate Vought-American's superhumans.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ While this is in part to help protect normal humans from the actions of the largely out of control \"supes,\" this is also to ensure that the company lack the stability or the platform to push the use of superhumans in national defense.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ Over time, however, the team's focus was changed, due to Butcher's increased influence, from one of management and containment to one of direct confrontation.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ The current Cape Charles Light is an octagonal cast iron skeleton tower lighthouse at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay on Smith Island.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ It is the tallest lighthouse in Virginia and the second tallest in the United States.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ This particular tower is the third lighthouse at this location.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ The first lighthouse at Cape Charles was a masonry tower completed in 1828.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ It was quickly deemed inadequate for its important seacoast location due to its low height and poor visibility at sea.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ It was soon threatened by erosion so in 1864 it was replaced by a masonry tower built further inland.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ Located a little more than a mile southwest of the old tower and 600 feet from the shoreline, the impressive 150-foot-tall conical brick tower was similar in appearance to the 1857 Cape May Lighthouse, painted white and topped with a dark brown lantern room.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ Cole World: The Sideline Story (commonly shortened to Cole World or The Sideline Story; stylized as Cole World - The Sideline Story) is the debut studio album by American rapper J. Cole.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ It was released on September 27, 2011, by Roc Nation and Columbia Records, with distribution from Sony Music.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ The album is his first studio release, following three successful mixtapes.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ In 2007, the album was first recorded and ended, and then began to take place from 2009 to 2011, featuring the production that was handled mainly by Cole himself, with some production from high-profile producer No I.D.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ It includes features four guest appearances from Trey Songz, Drake, Jay-Z, and Missy Elliott.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters for the British television and radio sketch show \"Little Britain\" (and its American spin-off, \"Little Britain USA\").", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played By: David Walliams Appearances: Season 3 Alan works for the Donkey Hospice in the town of Achingballs.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ After contributors give him some money, he blatantly places stickers on embarrassing body parts, such as the genital region or breasts and on someone's rear in a deleted scene.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ He makes one appearance in Series 3.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played by: David Walliams Episodes: Radio Show; Season 1, episodes 4 and 5 Catchphrase: \"I love you Anne\" and \"I need you Anne\" Peter Andre is a royal BBC correspondent who gets sacked after first making surreal and false claims about the Royal Family (such as Prince Charles having magical powers, describing The Queen as \"The Main One\" and mistaking Princess Eugenie for her mother, Sarah, Duchess of York) and then expressing his love for Princess Anne through song.", "Agathe-Sophie Sasserno __knowledge__ Agathe-Sophie Sasserno (3 October 1810 – 6 June 1860) was a French poet.", "Agathe-Sophie Sasserno __knowledge__ Agathe-Sophie Sasserno was born in 1810 at the place Victor (today the place Garibaldi) in Nice She was the daughter of Lieutenant Colonel Louis Sasserno, a former aide of André Masséna, and Marie Sibille Chartroux.", "Agathe-Sophie Sasserno __knowledge__ She was a cousin of the painter Giovanni Battista Biscarra.", "Agathe-Sophie Sasserno __knowledge__ She wrote her first poem at the age of fourteen to distract her father.", "Agathe-Sophie Sasserno __knowledge__ According to Jean-Baptiste Toselli, she received much praise for this, which encouraged her to continue.", "Agathe-Sophie Sasserno __knowledge__ She remained single all her life and devoted herself entirely to poetry.", "Agathe-Sophie Sasserno __knowledge__ Although she wrote in French she considered herself Italian so she dedicated her work \"Les Sylphides\" (1838) to King Charles Albert of Sardinia.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "hii, the rolling stones are an english rock band formed in london", "oh nice to chat with you,i tell bit what i know,the organization formed in london", "i am not from london, the rollong stone organization formed in london" ]

[ "The Rolling Stones", "The Rolling Stones", "The Rolling Stones" ]

[ "Athletics (physical culture)", "Me as well, I always liked volleyball, but am not very good at it!", "I especially horrible with things that require stamina like running" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletics is a term encompassing the human competitive sports and games requiring physical skill, and the systems of training that prepare athletes for competition performance.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletic sports or contests, are competitions which are primarily based on human, physical competition, demanding the qualities of stamina, fitness, and skill.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletic sports form the bulk of popular sporting activities, with other major forms including motorsports, , extreme sports and animal sports.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletic contests, as one of the earliest types of sport, are prehistoric and comprised a significant part of the Ancient Olympic Games, along with equestrian events.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ The word \"athletic\" is derived from the Ancient Greek word \"άθλος\" (athlos) meaning \"contest.\"", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletic sports became organized in the late 19th century with the formation of organizations such as the Amateur Athletic Union in the United States and the Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques in France.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ The Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (later the NCAA) was established in 1906 to oversee athletic sports at college-level in the United States, known as college athletics.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletics has gained significant importance at educational institutions; talented athletes may gain entry into higher education through athletic scholarships and represent their institutions in athletic conferences." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletics is a term encompassing the human competitive sports and games requiring physical skill, and the systems of training that prepare athletes for competition performance.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletic sports or contests, are competitions which are primarily based on human, physical competition, demanding the qualities of stamina, fitness, and skill.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletic sports form the bulk of popular sporting activities, with other major forms including motorsports, , extreme sports and animal sports.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletic contests, as one of the earliest types of sport, are prehistoric and comprised a significant part of the Ancient Olympic Games, along with equestrian events.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ The word \"athletic\" is derived from the Ancient Greek word \"άθλος\" (athlos) meaning \"contest.\"", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletic sports became organized in the late 19th century with the formation of organizations such as the Amateur Athletic Union in the United States and the Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques in France.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ The Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (later the NCAA) was established in 1906 to oversee athletic sports at college-level in the United States, known as college athletics.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletics has gained significant importance at educational institutions; talented athletes may gain entry into higher education through athletic scholarships and represent their institutions in athletic conferences.", "Bandhagen __knowledge__ Bandhagen is a suburban district south of Stockholm with 5417 (2007) inhabitants.", "Bandhagen __knowledge__ It is located in the Enskede-Årsta-Vantör borough neighboring Högdalen, Stureby and Örby.", "Bandhagen __knowledge__ The metro station with the same name was opened in 1954.", "Bandhagen __knowledge__ Progressive metal band, Opeth, formed in Bandhagen in 1989.", "Bandhagen __knowledge__ The following sports clubs are located in Bandhagen:", "Bandhagen metro station __knowledge__ Bandhagen metro station is on the green line of the Stockholm metro, located in Bandhagen, Söderort.", "Bandhagen metro station __knowledge__ The station was inaugurated on 22 November 1954.", "Bandhagen metro station __knowledge__ The distance to Slussen is 6.5 km.", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ Walter Hill (born January 10, 1942) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ He is widely known for his action films and revival of the Western genre.", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ He has directed such films as \"The Warriors\", \"Hard Times\", \"The Driver\", \"Southern Comfort\", \"48 Hrs.\"", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ and its sequel \"Another 48 Hrs.", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ \", \"Red Heat\", \"Last Man Standing\", \"Undisputed\", and \"Bullet to the Head\", as well as writing the Steve McQueen crime drama \"The Getaway\".", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ He has also directed several episodes of television series such as \"Tales from the Crypt\" and \"Deadwood\" and produced the \"Alien\" films.", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ Hill said in an interview that \"every film I've done has been a Western\", and elaborated in another that \"the Western is ultimately a stripped down moral universe that is, whatever the dramatic problems are, beyond the normal avenues of social control and social alleviation of the problem, and I like to do that even within contemporary stories\".", "Ken Barlow __knowledge__ Kenneth ‘Ken’ Barlow is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera \"Coronation Street\", played by William Roache.", "Ken Barlow __knowledge__ Ken was created by Tony Warren as one of \"Coronation Street's\" original characters.", "Ken Barlow __knowledge__ He debuted in the soap's first episode on 9 December 1960.", "Ken Barlow __knowledge__ Having appeared continuously since the programme's inception, December 2010 marked Ken's 50th anniversary on-screen.", "Ken Barlow __knowledge__ At this time, Roache officially became the longest-serving actor in a televised soap opera.", "Ken Barlow __knowledge__ Roache was honoured at the 2010 Guinness World Records ceremony for the achievement, when he surpassed actor Don Hastings from the American soap opera \"As the World Turns\", who previously held this title.", "Nas __knowledge__ Nasir Bin Olu Dara Jones (; born September 14, 1973), better known by his stage name Nas (), is an American hip hop recording artist, rapper, record producer, actor and entrepreneur.", "Nas __knowledge__ The son of Olu Dara, Nas has released eight consecutive platinum and multi-platinum albums and has sold over 25 million records worldwide.", "Nas __knowledge__ He is also an entrepreneur through his own record label; he serves as associate publisher of \"Mass Appeal\" magazine and is the owner of a Fila sneaker store.", "Nas __knowledge__ He is currently signed to Mass Appeal.", "Nas __knowledge__ His musical career began in 1991, as a featured artist on Main Source's \"Live at the Barbeque\".", "Alex Webster __knowledge__ Alex Webster (born October 25, 1969) is an American bass player, who is best known as a member of the death metal band Cannibal Corpse.", "Alex Webster __knowledge__ He is one of two current members who were of the original lineup of the band, the other being drummer Paul Mazurkiewicz.", "Alex Webster __knowledge__ He is also the bassist for the band Blotted Science and the supergroup Conquering Dystopia, and before Cannibal Corpse was formed he was part of Beyond Death.", "Alex Webster __knowledge__ Webster was born in Akron, New York.", "Alex Webster __knowledge__ He has stated \"I just always liked music since I was a little kid.", "Alex Webster __knowledge__ Music was always a soundtrack in my head to things going on in my life.", "Alex Webster __knowledge__ I always wanted to play.", "List of Last of the Summer Wine characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters in the BBC sitcom Last of the Summer Wine.", "List of Last of the Summer Wine characters __knowledge__ The series focused primarily on a trio of old men and their interaction with other characters in the town.", "List of Last of the Summer Wine characters __knowledge__ Due to the longevity of the series it was often necessary to replace key characters due to an actor's death, illness, or unavailability for other reasons.", "List of Last of the Summer Wine characters __knowledge__ Many characters were first seen in \"one-off\" appearances and were popular enough or felt to have enough potential for them to be brought back as regulars, in some instances replacing previous members of the cast.", "List of Last of the Summer Wine characters __knowledge__ (1973–1975) The first \"third man\", and the most childishly argumentative and snobbish, Blamire was the contrast to Compo.", "Game __knowledge__ A game is a structured form of play, usually undertaken for enjoyment and sometimes used as an educational tool.", "Game __knowledge__ Games are distinct from work, which is usually carried out for remuneration, and from art, which is more often an expression of aesthetic or ideological elements.", "Game __knowledge__ However, the distinction is not clear-cut, and many games are also considered to be work (such as professional players of spectator sports or games) or art (such as jigsaw puzzles or games involving an artistic layout such as Mahjong, solitaire, or some video games).", "Game __knowledge__ Games are sometimes played purely for entertainment, sometimes for achievement or reward as well.", "Game design __knowledge__ Game Design is the art of applying design and aesthetics to create a game for entertainment or for educational, exercise, or experimental purposes.", "Game design __knowledge__ Increasingly, elements and principles of game design are also applied to other interactions, particularly virtual ones (see gamification).", "Game design __knowledge__ Game design creates goals, rules and challenges to define a board game, card game, dice game, casino game, role-playing game, sport, video game, war game or simulation that produces desirable interactions among its participants and, possibly, spectators.", "Game design __knowledge__ Academically, game design is part of game studies, while game theory studies strategic decision making (primarily in non-game situations).", "Role-playing video game __knowledge__ A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as role-playing game or RPG, as well as computer role-playing game or CRPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character (and/or several party members) immersed in some well-defined world.", "Role-playing video game __knowledge__ Many role-playing video games have origins in tabletop role-playing games (Including \"Dungeons & Dragons\") and use much of the same , settings and game mechanics.", "Role-playing video game __knowledge__ Other major similarities with pen-and-paper games include developed story-telling and narrative elements, player character development, complexity, as well as replayability and immersion.", "Online skill-based game __knowledge__ Online skill-based games are online games in which the outcome of the game is determined by the player's physical skill (like fast reaction or dexterity) or mental skill (logic abilities, strategic thinking, trivia knowledge).", "Online skill-based game __knowledge__ As in off-line games of skill, the definition has legal meaning, as playing games of chance for money is an illegal act in several countries.", "Online skill-based game __knowledge__ Most skill-based games, or skillgames, fall into five categories: Around 2000, Disney invested millions in a new online skill-based game company called Skillgames.com (formerly PureSkill.com).", "Online skill-based game __knowledge__ Manhattan-based Skillgames, with endorsements by Disney-owned properties such as ESPN and ABC, was to develop skill-based games such as \"Hole-In-One Golf,\" \"Soap Opera Trivia\" and others implemented as Java applets on their site.", "Daily fantasy sports __knowledge__ Daily fantasy sports (DFS) are a subset of fantasy sport games.", "Daily fantasy sports __knowledge__ As with traditional fantasy sports games, players compete against others by building a team of professional athletes from a particular league or competition while remaining under a salary cap, and earn points based on the actual statistical performance of the players in real-world competitions.", "Daily fantasy sports __knowledge__ Daily fantasy sports are an accelerated variant of traditional fantasy sports that are conducted over short-term periods, such as a week or single day of competition, as opposed to those that are played across an entire season.", "Daily fantasy sports __knowledge__ Daily fantasy sports are typically structured in the form of paid competitions typically referred to as a \"contest\"; winners receive a share of a pre-determined pot funded by their entry fees.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletics is a term encompassing the human competitive sports and games requiring physical skill, and the systems of training that prepare athletes for competition performance.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletic sports or contests, are competitions which are primarily based on human, physical competition, demanding the qualities of stamina, fitness, and skill.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletic sports form the bulk of popular sporting activities, with other major forms including motorsports, , extreme sports and animal sports.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletic contests, as one of the earliest types of sport, are prehistoric and comprised a significant part of the Ancient Olympic Games, along with equestrian events.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ The word \"athletic\" is derived from the Ancient Greek word \"άθλος\" (athlos) meaning \"contest.\"", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletic sports became organized in the late 19th century with the formation of organizations such as the Amateur Athletic Union in the United States and the Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques in France.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ The Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (later the NCAA) was established in 1906 to oversee athletic sports at college-level in the United States, known as college athletics.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletics has gained significant importance at educational institutions; talented athletes may gain entry into higher education through athletic scholarships and represent their institutions in athletic conferences.", "First date __knowledge__ A first date is a type of initial meeting between two individuals, whether or not previously acquainted, where an effort is made to ask, plan, and organize some sort of social activity, with the goals ranging from forming a friendship, finding a romantic or sexual partner for a short period, to finding a long-term spouse.", "First date __knowledge__ Dating can vary between cultures, lifestyles, religion, gender, and sexual orientation.", "First date __knowledge__ In many countries and cultures, it is the process that romantic relationships are developed and future spouses are found.", "First date __knowledge__ Some people go on first dates to evaluate a person’s potential as a sexual partner.", "Serge Mongeau __knowledge__ Serge Mongeau (born March 24, 1937 in Montreal, Quebec) is a physician, writer, publisher and politician from Quebec.", "Serge Mongeau __knowledge__ He is one of the best-known Canadian advocates of simple living.", "Serge Mongeau __knowledge__ Serge Mongeau studied medicine at Université de Montréal.", "Serge Mongeau __knowledge__ After practising general medicine for two years, he went back to U. de M. and obtained a master in social work, option community organization.", "Serge Mongeau __knowledge__ In the early 1960s, Mongeau was one of the few resource persons in sexology in Quebec.", "Serge Mongeau __knowledge__ In 1965, he became president of the Family Planning Association of Montréal and called on the Catholic church to develop a more modernist approach to contraception.", "Choosing Wisely Canada __knowledge__ Choosing Wisely Canada (CWC) is a Canadian-based health education campaign launched on April 2, 2014 under the leadership of Dr. Wendy Levinson, in partnership with the Canadian Medical Association, and based at the University of Toronto.", "Choosing Wisely Canada __knowledge__ The campaign aims to help physicians and patients engage in conversations about unnecessary tests, treatments and procedures, and to assist physicians and patients in making informed and effective choices to ensure high quality care.", "Choosing Wisely Canada __knowledge__ The campaign is based on the notion that unnecessary tests, treatments, and procedures often do more harm than good, resulting in poor clinical outcomes and significant waste in the Canadian healthcare system.", "Claude Mongeau __knowledge__ Claude Mongeau is a Canadian railroad executive who served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Canadian National Railway (CNR) from January 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016.", "Claude Mongeau __knowledge__ He succeeded Hunter Harrison.", "Claude Mongeau __knowledge__ During his tenure as President of CN, he \"\"tried to improve ... frayed relations with the railway’s customers and partners through a series of service agreements.\"\"", "Claude Mongeau __knowledge__ Born in Montreal, Quebec, Mongeau began his railroad career when he joined CN in 1994.", "Claude Mongeau __knowledge__ He held the positions of vice-president, Strategic and Financial Planning, and assistant vice-president Corporate Development.", "Claude Mongeau __knowledge__ He was appointed Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer in October 2000.", "St. Mary's Academy of Kidapawan __knowledge__ St. Mary's Academy of Kidapawan (SMA-Kidapawan), formerly Notre Dame of Kidapawan for Girls, is a Catholic educational institution operated by the Religious of the Virgin Mary (R.V.M.)", "St. Mary's Academy of Kidapawan __knowledge__ located at the foot of Mt.", "St. Mary's Academy of Kidapawan __knowledge__ Apo in Kidapawan City, North Cotabato, on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines.", "St. Mary's Academy of Kidapawan __knowledge__ The school is also a member of the Notre Dame Educational Association (NDEA), which a network of Notre Dame Schools in the Philippines under the patronage of Blessed Virgin Mary.", "St. Mary's Academy of Kidapawan __knowledge__ The school was founded in 1948 by Rev.", "St. Mary's Academy of Kidapawan __knowledge__ James McSorley, OMI, the first parish priest of Kidapawan.", "St. Mary's Academy of Kidapawan __knowledge__ Bishop Gerard Mongeau, OMI, the prelate of Cotabato City to which Kidapawan belonged at that time, gave the approval for the opening of the new school.", "Richard Butler (general) __knowledge__ Richard Butler (April 1, 1743 – November 4, 1791) was an officer in the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War, who later was killed while fighting Indians in a battle known as St. Clair's Defeat.", "Richard Butler (general) __knowledge__ Born in St. Bridget's Parish, Dublin, Ireland, Richard Butler was the oldest son of Thomas and Eleanor (Parker) Butler.", "Richard Butler (general) __knowledge__ Thomas Butler was an Irish aristocrat who served in the British army.He was the brother of Colonel Thomas Butler and Captain Edward Butler.", "Richard Butler (general) __knowledge__ All three brothers served in the American Revolution and in the Northwest Indian War against the Western Confederacy of Native American tribes in the Northwest Territories.", "The Psychedelic Furs __knowledge__ The Psychedelic Furs are an English rock band founded in London in February 1977.", "The Psychedelic Furs __knowledge__ Led by singer Richard Butler and his brother Tim Butler on bass guitar, the Psychedelic Furs are one of the many acts spawned from the British post-punk scene.", "The Psychedelic Furs __knowledge__ Their music went through several phases, from an initially austere art rock sound, later touching on new wave and hard rock.", "The Psychedelic Furs __knowledge__ The band scored several hits in their early career.", "The Psychedelic Furs __knowledge__ In 1986 film director John Hughes used their song \"Pretty in Pink\" for his movie of the same name.", "The Psychedelic Furs __knowledge__ The band went on hiatus after they finished touring in 1992, but later regrouped in 2000 and continue to perform around the world.", "Physical fitness __knowledge__ Physical fitness is a state of health and well-being and, more specifically, the ability to perform aspects of sports, occupations and daily activities.", "Physical fitness __knowledge__ Physical fitness is generally achieved through proper nutrition, moderate-vigorous physical exercise, and sufficient rest.", "Physical fitness __knowledge__ Before the industrial revolution, \"fitness\" was defined as the capacity to carry out the day’s activities without undue fatigue.", "Physical fitness __knowledge__ However, with automation and changes in lifestyles \"physical fitness\" is now considered a measure of the body's ability to function efficiently and effectively in work and leisure activities, to be healthy, to resist hypokinetic diseases, and to meet emergency situations.", "Physical Fitness Badge __knowledge__ The United States Army Physical Fitness Badge is awarded to soldiers who obtain a score of 270 or higher, with a score of 90 or above in each event, on the 300-point scale of the Army Physical Fitness Test.", "Physical Fitness Badge __knowledge__ The badge was first authorized by the Secretary of the Army on June 25, 1986 and first issued on October 1, 1986.", "Physical Fitness Badge __knowledge__ The Physical Fitness Badge is intended to recognize those who have excelled in physical fitness, which is considered an important aspect for military service.", "Physical Fitness Badge __knowledge__ The only documentation required to award the Physical Fitness Badge is the record scorecard indicating the soldier has met the standard for the badge.", "Canada Fitness Award Program __knowledge__ The Canada Fitness Award Program was a national fitness test and evaluation program operated by the Government of Canada department Health and Welfare Canada from 1970 to 1992.", "Canada Fitness Award Program __knowledge__ It was a successor to the Centennial Athletic Awards Program, and was replaced by the Active Living Challenge program.", "Canada Fitness Award Program __knowledge__ Millions of primary and secondary school children participated in the program.", "Canada Fitness Award Program __knowledge__ It was discontinued in part because it discouraged those it was intended to motivate.", "Canada Fitness Award Program __knowledge__ The program was developed by Sport and Recreation Canada, a division of Health and Welfare Canada.", "Canada Fitness Award Program __knowledge__ It was established as a national fitness program by the Government of Canada, and began operating in September 1970.", "Bonnie Prudden __knowledge__ Bonnie Prudden (January 29, 1914 – December 11, 2011) was an American physical fitness pioneer, expert rock climber and mountaineer.", "Bonnie Prudden __knowledge__ Her report to Eisenhower on the unfitness of American children as compared with their European counterparts led to the formation of the President’s Council on Youth Fitness.", "Bonnie Prudden __knowledge__ Prudden authored 16 books on physical fitness and Myotherapy for all ages and abilities including two best sellers, \"How to Keep\" \"Slender and Fit After Thirty\" (1961) and \"Pain Erasure: The Bonnie Prudden Way\" (1980).", "Bonnie Prudden __knowledge__ She produced six exercise albums, hosted the first regular exercise spots on national television, had a syndicated television show, and wrote a column for \"Sports Illustrated\".", "Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps __knowledge__ The Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC, AROTC, or SROTC) is the United States Army component of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps.", "Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps __knowledge__ It is the largest ROTC program, with 20,000 ROTC cadets in 273 ROTC programs at major universities throughout the United States.", "Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps __knowledge__ These schools are categoriezed as Military Colleges (MC), Military Junior Colleges (MJC) and Civilian Colleges (CC).", "Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps __knowledge__ The modern Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps was created by the National Defense Act of 1916.", "Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps __knowledge__ This program commissioned its first class of lieutenants in 1920.", "Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps __knowledge__ However, the concept behind ROTC had its roots in military training which began taking place in civilian colleges and universities as early as 1819 with the founding of the American Literary, Scientific and Military Academy at Norwich, Vermont, followed by various state chartered military schools and finally civilian land grant colleges after the Civil War, which required military training.", "Congressional Award __knowledge__ The Congressional Award an award for young Americans, established by the United States Congress in 1979 to \"recognize initiative, service, and achievement in young people.\"", "Congressional Award __knowledge__ It is non-partisan, voluntary, and non-competitive and open to all youth ages 13 1/2 to 23.", "Congressional Award __knowledge__ The Congressional Award recognizes the setting and meeting of goals in four program areas:: Voluntary Public Service, Personal Development, Physical Fitness, and Expedition/Exploration.", "Congressional Award __knowledge__ Based on time commitments to each of the areas, participants earn Bronze, Silver, or Gold Congressional Award Certificates and Bronze, Silver, or Gold Congressional Award Medals.", "Cadet grades and insignia of the Civil Air Patrol __knowledge__ Cadet grades and insignia of the Civil Air Patrol are a series of cadet ranks awarded to cadets in Civil Air Patrol (CAP).", "Cadet grades and insignia of the Civil Air Patrol __knowledge__ Each grade and insignia corresponds to an equivalent United States Air Force enlisted and an equivalent officer grade insignia.", "Cadet grades and insignia of the Civil Air Patrol __knowledge__ A cadet begins at Cadet Airman Basic (the lowest enlisted grade) and must progress through all the enlisted grades before becoming a cadet officer.", "Cadet grades and insignia of the Civil Air Patrol __knowledge__ Each achievement requires the completion of several tasks.", "Cadet grades and insignia of the Civil Air Patrol __knowledge__ Cadet Airman Basic (C/AB) is the beginner level grade of Civil Air Patrol (CAP) cadets and of all phases.", "Cadet grades and insignia of the Civil Air Patrol __knowledge__ During the time that this grade is held, most Cadets undergo some form of squadron-, group-, and, occasionally, wing-level training in the basics of CAP and what it has to offer." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 4 ]

[ "I wish I was better at athletics that is sports and competitve games of physical skill", "I'm just not good at stuff that requires stamina or physical fitness", "Athletic contests go back to prehistoric times" ]

[ "Athletics (physical culture)", "Athletics (physical culture)", "Athletics (physical culture)" ]

[ "Water skiing", "i have never tried it. i cannot swim , so i am leary. Do you?", "Honestly, i would be willing to still try it, i love to get in the water, Couldnt i just wear a life jacket? " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Water skiing __knowledge__ Water skiing is a surface water sport in which an individual is pulled behind a boat or a cable ski installation over a body of water, skimming the surface on two skis or one ski.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ The sport requires sufficient area on a smooth stretch of water, one or two skis, a tow boat with tow rope, three people (depending on state boating laws), and a personal flotation device.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ In addition, the skier must have adequate upper and lower body strength, muscular endurance, and good balance.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ There are water ski participants around the world, in Asia and Australia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ In the United States alone, there are approximately 11 million water skiers and over 900 sanctioned water ski competitions every year.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ Australia boasts 1.3 million water skiers.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ There are many options for recreational or competitive water skiers.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ These include speed skiing, trick skiing, show skiing, slaloming, jumping, barefoot skiing and wakeski.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ Similar, related sports are wakeboarding, kneeboarding, discing, tubing, and sit-down hydrofoil.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ Water skiers can start their ski set in one of two ways: wet is the most common, but dry is possible.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ Water skiing typically begins with a deep water start.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ The skier enters the water with their skis on or they jump in without the skis on their feet, have the skis floated to them, and put them on while in the water." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Water skiing __knowledge__ Water skiing is a surface water sport in which an individual is pulled behind a boat or a cable ski installation over a body of water, skimming the surface on two skis or one ski.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ The sport requires sufficient area on a smooth stretch of water, one or two skis, a tow boat with tow rope, three people (depending on state boating laws), and a personal flotation device.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ In addition, the skier must have adequate upper and lower body strength, muscular endurance, and good balance.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ There are water ski participants around the world, in Asia and Australia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ In the United States alone, there are approximately 11 million water skiers and over 900 sanctioned water ski competitions every year.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ Australia boasts 1.3 million water skiers.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ There are many options for recreational or competitive water skiers.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ These include speed skiing, trick skiing, show skiing, slaloming, jumping, barefoot skiing and wakeski.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ Similar, related sports are wakeboarding, kneeboarding, discing, tubing, and sit-down hydrofoil.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ Water skiers can start their ski set in one of two ways: wet is the most common, but dry is possible.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ Water skiing typically begins with a deep water start.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ The skier enters the water with their skis on or they jump in without the skis on their feet, have the skis floated to them, and put them on while in the water.", "Timothy Leary __knowledge__ Timothy Francis Leary (October 22, 1920 – May 31, 1996) was an American psychologist and writer known for advocating the exploration of the therapeutic potential of psychedelic drugs under controlled conditions.", "Timothy Leary __knowledge__ Leary conducted experiments under the Harvard Psilocybin Project during American legality of LSD and psilocybin, resulting in the Concord Prison Experiment and the Marsh Chapel Experiment.", "Timothy Leary __knowledge__ Leary's colleague, Richard Alpert (Ram Dass), was fired from Harvard University on May 27, 1963 for giving psilocybin to an undergraduate student.", "Timothy Leary __knowledge__ Leary was planning to leave Harvard when his teaching contract expired in June, the following month.", "Kevin O'Leary __knowledge__ Terence Thomas Kevin O'Leary (born 9 July 1954) is an Irish Canadian businessman, author and television personality.", "Kevin O'Leary __knowledge__ He co-founded O'Leary Funds and SoftKey.", "Kevin O'Leary __knowledge__ From 2004-14, he appeared on various Canadian television shows, including the business news programmes \"SqueezePlay\" and \"The Lang and O'Leary Exchange\", as well as the reality television shows \"Dragons' Den\" and \"Redemption Inc.\" In 2008, he appeared on Discovery Channel's \"Project Earth\".", "Kevin O'Leary __knowledge__ Since 2009, he has appeared on \"Shark Tank\", the American equivalent of \"Dragons' Den\".", "Kevin O'Leary __knowledge__ O'Leary co-founded SoftKey Software Products, a technology company that sold software geared toward family education and entertainment.", "Alas, I Cannot Swim __knowledge__ Alas, I Cannot Swim is the debut studio album by British singer-songwriter Laura Marling.", "Alas, I Cannot Swim __knowledge__ The album was nominated for the 2008 Mercury Music Prize.", "Alas, I Cannot Swim __knowledge__ The album was produced by the lead vocalist of her previous band Noah and the Whale, Charlie Fink, and was initially released on 4 February 2008, conventionally released a week later.", "Alas, I Cannot Swim __knowledge__ Marling had released a number of smaller singles and EPs before releasing her debut album.", "Alas, I Cannot Swim __knowledge__ She told Neil McCormick of \"The Daily Telegraph\": \"I did my first EP just to get rid of songs I didn't like.", "Alas, I Cannot Swim __knowledge__ They were just so awful.", "Alas, I Cannot Swim __knowledge__ I don't think I really found out what I was doing until about six months after I signed a deal.\"", "Sperm __knowledge__ Sperm is the male reproductive cell and is derived from the Greek word (σπέρμα) \"sperma\" (meaning \"seed\").", "Sperm __knowledge__ In the types of sexual reproduction known as anisogamy and its subtype oogamy, there is a marked difference in the size of the gametes with the smaller one being termed the \"male\" or sperm cell.", "Sperm __knowledge__ A uniflagellar sperm cell that is motile is referred to as a spermatozoon, whereas a non-motile sperm cell is referred to as a spermatium.", "Sperm __knowledge__ Sperm cells cannot divide and have a limited life span, but after fusion with egg cells during fertilization, a new organism begins developing, starting as a totipotent zygote.", "Halva __knowledge__ Halva (\"halawa\", \"alva\", \"haleweh\", \"halava\", \"helava\", \"helva\", \"halwa\", \"halua\", \"aluva\", \"chalva\", \"chałwa\") is any of various dense, sweet confections served across the Middle East, South Asia, Central Asia, West Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Balkans, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Malta and the Jewish diaspora.", "Halva __knowledge__ In some Indian cultures, the dish is known as a soup-based sweet.", "Halva __knowledge__ Identical sweets exist in other countries, such as China, though these are not generally referred to as \"halva\".", "Halva __knowledge__ In global, popular usage it means \"desserts\" or \"sweet\", and describes two types of desserts: Halva may also be based on various other ingredients, including beans, lentils, and vegetables such as carrots, pumpkins, yams and squashes.", "George O'Leary __knowledge__ George Joseph O'Leary (born August 17, 1946) is a former American football coach and college athletics administrator.", "George O'Leary __knowledge__ He served as the head football coach of the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets from 1994 to 2001 and the UCF Knights from 2004 to 2015.", "George O'Leary __knowledge__ He was hired in 2001 to be the head coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish but resigned after five days.", "George O'Leary __knowledge__ O'Leary was an assistant coach for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL) from 2002 to 2004, and an assistant coach for the Syracuse Orange and San Diego Chargers.", "George O'Leary __knowledge__ O'Leary is widely known for his success with the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets and the UCF Knights.", "Denis Leary __knowledge__ Denis Colin Leary (born August 18, 1957) is an American actor, writer, producer, singer and comedian.", "Denis Leary __knowledge__ Leary was the star and co-creator of \"Rescue Me\", which ended its seventh and final season on September 7, 2011.", "Denis Leary __knowledge__ He has starred in many films including playing Captain George Stacy in Marc Webb's film, \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", Cleveland Browns Head Coach Vince Penn in Ivan Reitman's film, \"Draft Day\", and as the voice of Francis in \"A Bug's Life\" and Diego in the \"Ice Age\" franchise.", "Denis Leary __knowledge__ From 2015 to 2016, Leary wrote and starred in the comedy series, \"Sex&Drugs&Rock&Roll\" on FX.", "Denis Leary __knowledge__ Denis Colin Leary was born on August 18, 1957, in Worcester, Massachusetts, the son of Roman Catholic immigrant parents from County Kerry, Ireland.", "Dick Pope Sr. __knowledge__ Richard Downing Pope Sr. (April 19, 1900 – January 28, 1988), better known as Dick Pope, was the founder of Cypress Gardens in Winter Haven, Florida.", "Dick Pope Sr. __knowledge__ He was also known as \"Mr. Florida\" and \"Mr. Water Skiing.\"", "Dick Pope Sr. __knowledge__ He played a key role in the development of tourism in the state of Florida, and in the growth of theme parks as tourist destinations.", "Dick Pope Sr. __knowledge__ He was a highly accomplished athlete, and helped to popularize the sport of water skiing.", "Dick Pope Sr. __knowledge__ Dick Pope Sr. was born in Des Moines, Iowa, according to legend during the middle of a tornado, from where he was said to have derived his whirlwind personality and energy for life.", "Winter Haven, Florida __knowledge__ Winter Haven is a city in Polk County, Florida, United States.", "Winter Haven, Florida __knowledge__ The population was 33,874 at the 2010 census.", "Winter Haven, Florida __knowledge__ According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2015 estimates, the city had a population of 37,689, making it the second most populated city in Polk County.", "Winter Haven, Florida __knowledge__ It is a principal city of the Lakeland-Winter Haven, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Winter Haven, Florida __knowledge__ The Timucua and the Calusa were the earliest known inhabitants of the land that would become Winter Haven.", "Winter Haven, Florida __knowledge__ Both of these groups were deeply impacted, by war and disease, from the Spanish conquest of Florida in the early 1500s.", "Winter Haven, Florida __knowledge__ The Timucua were particularly affected by the expedition of Hernando de Soto.", "Like Water for Chocolate (album) __knowledge__ Like Water for Chocolate is the fourth studio album by American hip hop rapper Common, released March 28, 2000 on MCA Records.", "Like Water for Chocolate (album) __knowledge__ It was a considerable critical and commercial breakthrough for Common, receiving universal acclaim from major magazine publications and selling 70,000 copies in its first week.", "Like Water for Chocolate (album) __knowledge__ The album was certified Gold on August 11, 2000 by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "Like Water for Chocolate (album) __knowledge__ According to Nielsen SoundScan, the album has sold 748,000 copies by March 2005.", "Like Water for Chocolate (album) __knowledge__ The video for \"The Light\" was frequently shown on MTV, adding to Common's exposure.", "Like Water for Chocolate (album) __knowledge__ The album also formally marked the formation of the Soulquarians, a collective composed of ?uestlove (of The Roots), Jay Dee (formerly of Slum Village), keyboardist James Poyser, soul artist D'Angelo and bassist Pino Palladino, among numerous other collaborators.", "Water Ski Hall of Fame and Museum __knowledge__ The Water Ski Hall of Fame and Museum is the hall of fame, museum, and archive of the sport of water skiing.", "Water Ski Hall of Fame and Museum __knowledge__ Founded in 1980 and located in Polk City, Florida, the organization is administered by the USA Water Ski Foundation.", "Water Ski Hall of Fame and Museum __knowledge__ Since the creation of the sport by Ralph Samuelson in 1922, water skiing has grown immensely, and USA-WSF works to document individuals and events which have significantly contributed to water skiing history.", "Water Ski Hall of Fame and Museum __knowledge__ The museum houses items of memorabilia, vintage skis and related equipment, classic photos, press clippings, and highlights from historic competitions and events.", "Water Ski Hall of Fame and Museum __knowledge__ From 1982-2012, the USA Water Ski Foundation Hall of Fame has inducted 63 individuals who have made major contributions to water skiing.", "Water skiing at the 2015 Pan American Games __knowledge__ Water skiing competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto will be held from July 20 to 23 at the Ontario Place West Channel.", "Water skiing at the 2015 Pan American Games __knowledge__ The competition was split into two disciplines, water skiing and wakeboarding.", "Water skiing at the 2015 Pan American Games __knowledge__ Men and women will contest the water skiing events (four each in total) and the wakeboard board competition is only open to men.", "Water skiing at the 2015 Pan American Games __knowledge__ Therefore, there will be a total of nine medal events in the sport.", "Water skiing at the 2015 Pan American Games __knowledge__ The following is the competition schedule for the water skiing competitions: A total of 12 countries have qualified athletes.", "Water skiing at the 2015 Pan American Games __knowledge__ The number of athletes a nation has entered is in parentheses beside the name of the country.", "Ralph Samuelson __knowledge__ Ralph Wilford Samuelson (July 3, 1903–August 28, 1977) was the inventor of water skiing, which he first performed in the summer of 1922 in Lake City, Minnesota, just before his 19th birthday.", "Ralph Samuelson __knowledge__ Samuelson was already skilled at aquaplaning—standing on a board while being pulled by a powerboat—but he hoped to create something like snow skiing on the water.", "Ralph Samuelson __knowledge__ Lake Pepin, a wide portion of the Mississippi River between Minnesota and Wisconsin, was the venue for his experiments.", "Ralph Samuelson __knowledge__ Samuelson did not patent his invention, nor was his work sufficiently publicized at the time to prevent U.S. Patent 1,559,390 for water skis from being subsequently issued, on October 27, 1925, to prolific inventor Fred Waller of Huntington, New York." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Water skiing __knowledge__ Water skiing is a surface water sport in which an individual is pulled behind a boat or a cable ski installation over a body of water, skimming the surface on two skis or one ski.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ The sport requires sufficient area on a smooth stretch of water, one or two skis, a tow boat with tow rope, three people (depending on state boating laws), and a personal flotation device.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ In addition, the skier must have adequate upper and lower body strength, muscular endurance, and good balance.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ There are water ski participants around the world, in Asia and Australia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ In the United States alone, there are approximately 11 million water skiers and over 900 sanctioned water ski competitions every year.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ Australia boasts 1.3 million water skiers.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ There are many options for recreational or competitive water skiers.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ These include speed skiing, trick skiing, show skiing, slaloming, jumping, barefoot skiing and wakeski.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ Similar, related sports are wakeboarding, kneeboarding, discing, tubing, and sit-down hydrofoil.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ Water skiers can start their ski set in one of two ways: wet is the most common, but dry is possible.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ Water skiing typically begins with a deep water start.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ The skier enters the water with their skis on or they jump in without the skis on their feet, have the skis floated to them, and put them on while in the water.", "Personal flotation device __knowledge__ A personal flotation device (abbreviated as PFD; also referred to as a life jacket, life preserver, life belt, Mae West, life vest, life saver, cork jacket, buoyancy aid or flotation suit) is a piece of equipment designed to assist a wearer to keep afloat in water.", "Personal flotation device __knowledge__ The wearer may be either conscious or unconscious.", "Personal flotation device __knowledge__ PFDs are available in different sizes to accommodate variations in body weight.", "Personal flotation device __knowledge__ Designs differ depending on wearing convenience and level of protection.", "Personal flotation device __knowledge__ The most ancient examples of primitive life jackets can be traced back to inflated bladders or animal skins or hollow, sealed gourds, for support when crossing deep streams and rivers.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "North American Safe Boating Campaign __knowledge__ The North American Safe Boating Campaign is a year-round campaign focused on spreading the message of boating safety, encouraging boater education, and helping to save lives.", "North American Safe Boating Campaign __knowledge__ It kicks off each year the full week before Memorial Day Weekend with National Safe Boating Week, with focused efforts during the peak boating season of May – September.", "North American Safe Boating Campaign __knowledge__ Promoting life jacket wear by every boater is the leading goal of the Campaign.", "North American Safe Boating Campaign __knowledge__ Created in 1958 as National Safe Boating Week, the official entrance of Canada in 2000 transformed the event into a larger, international campaign known as North American Safe Boating Campaign.", "Buoyancy compensator (diving) __knowledge__ A buoyancy compensator, also called a buoyancy control device, BC, BCD, stabilizer, stabilisor, stab jacket, wing or ABLJ depending on design, is a piece of diving equipment with an inflatable bladder which is worn by divers to establish neutral buoyancy underwater and positive buoyancy on the surface, when needed.", "Buoyancy compensator (diving) __knowledge__ The buoyancy is controlled by adjusting the volume of air in the bladder.", "Buoyancy compensator (diving) __knowledge__ The bladder is filled with gas from the diver's primary breathing gas cylinder via a low-pressure hose from the regulator first stage, directly from a small cylinder dedicated to this purpose, or from the diver's mouth through the oral inflation valve.", "Dragnet (1947 film) __knowledge__ Dragnet is a 1947 American crime film directed by Leslie Goodwins and starring Henry Wilcoxon, Mary Brian, Douglass Dumbrille, Virginia Dale, Don C. Harvey, and Ralph Dunn.", "Dragnet (1947 film) __knowledge__ The screenplay was written by Barbara Worth and Harry Essex.", "Dragnet (1947 film) __knowledge__ The original music score was composed by Irving Gertz.", "Dragnet (1947 film) __knowledge__ It is also known as Dark Bullet and A Shot in the Dark.", "Dragnet (1947 film) __knowledge__ A dead John Doe is found on the beach and Detective Lieutenant Tony Ricco gets the case to solve.", "Dragnet (1947 film) __knowledge__ However, there are no clues whatsoever to the dead man's identity and Tony is all out of options to bring the investigation any closer to a finish.", "Dragnet (1947 film) __knowledge__ An old friend of his from Scotland Yard in London, Geoffrey James, comes to visit him, and Tony asks for some input on the case.", "David Campese __knowledge__ David Ian Campese, AM (born 21 October 1962), also known as Campo, is a former Australian rugby union player.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese was capped by the Wallabies 101 times, and held the world record for the most tries in test matches (64) until Daisuke Ohata scored his 65th try playing for Japan on 14 May 2006.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese made his debut for the Wallabies on the 1982 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, during which he scored a try in his first two Tests.", "David Campese __knowledge__ In 1983, he equaled the then record for most tries in a Test match for Australia against the USA, scoring four tries.", "David Campese __knowledge__ He was a member of the Eighth Wallabies for the 1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland that won rugby union's \"grand slam\", the first Australian side to defeat all four home nations, England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland, on a tour.", "Dick Pope Sr. __knowledge__ Richard Downing Pope Sr. (April 19, 1900 – January 28, 1988), better known as Dick Pope, was the founder of Cypress Gardens in Winter Haven, Florida.", "Dick Pope Sr. __knowledge__ He was also known as \"Mr. Florida\" and \"Mr. Water Skiing.\"", "Dick Pope Sr. __knowledge__ He played a key role in the development of tourism in the state of Florida, and in the growth of theme parks as tourist destinations.", "Dick Pope Sr. __knowledge__ He was a highly accomplished athlete, and helped to popularize the sport of water skiing.", "Dick Pope Sr. __knowledge__ Dick Pope Sr. was born in Des Moines, Iowa, according to legend during the middle of a tornado, from where he was said to have derived his whirlwind personality and energy for life.", "Water Ski Hall of Fame and Museum __knowledge__ The Water Ski Hall of Fame and Museum is the hall of fame, museum, and archive of the sport of water skiing.", "Water Ski Hall of Fame and Museum __knowledge__ Founded in 1980 and located in Polk City, Florida, the organization is administered by the USA Water Ski Foundation.", "Water Ski Hall of Fame and Museum __knowledge__ Since the creation of the sport by Ralph Samuelson in 1922, water skiing has grown immensely, and USA-WSF works to document individuals and events which have significantly contributed to water skiing history.", "Water Ski Hall of Fame and Museum __knowledge__ The museum houses items of memorabilia, vintage skis and related equipment, classic photos, press clippings, and highlights from historic competitions and events.", "Water Ski Hall of Fame and Museum __knowledge__ From 1982-2012, the USA Water Ski Foundation Hall of Fame has inducted 63 individuals who have made major contributions to water skiing.", "Rock Aqua Jays __knowledge__ The Rock Aqua Jays Water Ski Show Team is an amateur water ski club in Janesville, Wisconsin.", "Rock Aqua Jays __knowledge__ The club participates in show skiing, which involves water ski acts that are choreographed to music and built around a theme that tells a story.", "Rock Aqua Jays __knowledge__ The Rock Aqua Jays has about 150 members.", "Rock Aqua Jays __knowledge__ The Rock Aqua Jays ski club was formed in 1960.", "Rock Aqua Jays __knowledge__ That same year it was one of four founding member groups of the Wisconsin Water Ski Federation.", "Rock Aqua Jays __knowledge__ In 1961, the club assumed the name \"Rock Aqua Jays\".", "Rock Aqua Jays __knowledge__ The club practices on the Rock River at Traxler Park in Janesville, where they hold twice weekly shows between Memorial Day and Labor Day.", "Tommy Bartlett __knowledge__ Thomson \"Tommy\" Bartlett (July 11, 1914 – September 6, 1998) was an American showman and entertainment mogul from Wisconsin.", "Tommy Bartlett __knowledge__ He is most often associated with the water skiing thrill show based in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, known as Tommy Bartlett's Thrill Show.", "Tommy Bartlett __knowledge__ The success of this and other traveling water ski shows led to Bartlett's induction into the Water Ski Hall of Fame in 1993.", "Tommy Bartlett __knowledge__ His shows have toured the United States, the Far East, and four World Fairs, and have seen 50 million spectators.", "Tommy Bartlett __knowledge__ Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Bartlett began his career in entertainment by becoming a broadcaster at radio station WISN at the young age of 13.", "U.S. National Water Ski Championships __knowledge__ The U.S. National Water Ski Championships is an annual water ski competition that has taken place since 1939.", "U.S. National Water Ski Championships __knowledge__ Hosted by the American Water Ski Association (AWSA) and taking place every year since its inception, with the exception of 1942-1945, the competition is the oldest and longest-running water ski competition in the world.", "U.S. National Water Ski Championships __knowledge__ The U.S. Nationals is one of the sport's three major championships along with the Water Ski World Championships (since 1949), and the Masters Water Ski Tournament (since 1959).", "Kneeboarding (towsport) __knowledge__ Kneeboarding is an aquatic sport where the participant is towed on a buoyant, convex, and hydrodynamically shaped board at a planing speed, most often behind a motorboat.", "Kneeboarding (towsport) __knowledge__ Kneeboarding on a surf style board with fin(s) is also done in waves at the beach.", "Kneeboarding (towsport) __knowledge__ In the usual configuration of a tow-sport kneeboard, riders kneel on their heels on the board, and secure themselves to the deck with an adjustable Velcro strap over their thighs.", "Kneeboarding (towsport) __knowledge__ Most water ski kneeboards do not have fins to allow for easier surface spins.", "Kneeboarding (towsport) __knowledge__ As in wakeboarding or water skiing, the rider hangs onto a tow-rope.", "Kneeboarding (towsport) __knowledge__ The advantages of kneeboarding versus other tow-sports seems to be an easier learning curve and a sense of being closer to the water when falls occur." ] ]

[ 1, 5, 2 ]

[ "Do you like water skiing? ", "There are 11 million people who water ski, too bad you can't try it.", "Yes, just make sure you have smooth water." ]

[ "Water skiing", "Water skiing", "Water skiing" ]

[ "Yoga", "I would love to know more, I do not know too much. ", "Is it hard to start? I would like to learn how to teach it too. " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Yoga __knowledge__ Yoga (; Sanskrit, योगः Listen) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India.", "Yoga __knowledge__ There is a broad variety of yoga schools, practices, and goals in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Among the most well-known types of yoga are Hatha yoga and Rāja yoga.", "Yoga __knowledge__ The origins of yoga have been speculated to date back to pre-Vedic Indian traditions; it is mentioned in the Rigveda, but most likely developed around the sixth and fifth centuries BCE, in ancient India's ascetic and śramaṇa movements.", "Yoga __knowledge__ The chronology of earliest texts describing yoga-practices is unclear, varyingly credited to Hindu Upanishads.", "Yoga __knowledge__ The \"Yoga Sutras of Patanjali\" date from the first half of the 1st millennium CE, but only gained prominence in the West in the 20th century.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Hatha yoga texts emerged around the 11th century with origins in tantra.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Yoga gurus from India later introduced yoga to the West, following the success of Swami Vivekananda in the late 19th and early 20th century.", "Yoga __knowledge__ In the 1980s, yoga became popular as a system of physical exercise across the Western world.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Yoga in Indian traditions, however, is more than physical exercise; it has a meditative and spiritual core." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Yoga __knowledge__ Yoga (; Sanskrit, योगः Listen) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India.", "Yoga __knowledge__ There is a broad variety of yoga schools, practices, and goals in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Among the most well-known types of yoga are Hatha yoga and Rāja yoga.", "Yoga __knowledge__ The origins of yoga have been speculated to date back to pre-Vedic Indian traditions; it is mentioned in the Rigveda, but most likely developed around the sixth and fifth centuries BCE, in ancient India's ascetic and śramaṇa movements.", "Yoga __knowledge__ The chronology of earliest texts describing yoga-practices is unclear, varyingly credited to Hindu Upanishads.", "Yoga __knowledge__ The \"Yoga Sutras of Patanjali\" date from the first half of the 1st millennium CE, but only gained prominence in the West in the 20th century.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Hatha yoga texts emerged around the 11th century with origins in tantra.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Yoga gurus from India later introduced yoga to the West, following the success of Swami Vivekananda in the late 19th and early 20th century.", "Yoga __knowledge__ In the 1980s, yoga became popular as a system of physical exercise across the Western world.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Yoga in Indian traditions, however, is more than physical exercise; it has a meditative and spiritual core.", "The Hobbit (film series) __knowledge__ The Hobbit is a film series consisting of three high fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson.", "The Hobbit (film series) __knowledge__ They are based on the 1937 novel \"The Hobbit\" by J. R. R. Tolkien, with large portions of the trilogy inspired by the appendices to \"The Return of the King\", which expand on the story told in \"The Hobbit\", as well as new material and characters written especially for the films.", "The Hobbit (film series) __knowledge__ Together they act as a prequel to Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy.", "The Hobbit (film series) __knowledge__ The films are subtitled \"\" (2012), \"\" (2013), and \"\" (2014).", "The Hobbit (film series) __knowledge__ The screenplay was written by Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Jackson, and Guillermo del Toro, who was originally chosen to direct before his departure from the project.", "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters __knowledge__ This article contains cast and character information for the ABS-CBN Philippine action drama television soap opera Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin.", "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters __knowledge__ 2nd Lt. Alexander \"Xander\" S. Del Tierro (Coco Martin) He comes from a prominent family with a strong military background.", "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters __knowledge__ He has a domineering grandfather who is one of the country's feared generals, a manipulative mother solely devoted to pleasing her father, her husband but not her own son, and a father who is a respected military officer and the only one who truly understands him.", "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters __knowledge__ He has consistently refused to join the military academy, but one major mistake made him decide otherwise.", "Glassjaw __knowledge__ Glassjaw is an American post-hardcore band from Long Island, New York.", "Glassjaw __knowledge__ The band is fronted by vocalist Daryl Palumbo and guitarist Justin Beck.", "Glassjaw __knowledge__ The band has been influential in the progression of the underground music scene in the eastern United States and United Kingdom and on the post-hardcore genre, and are known for their intense live shows and frequent line-up changes.", "Glassjaw __knowledge__ The band formed in the summer of 1993 after Palumbo and Beck met each other at camp.", "Glassjaw __knowledge__ Of the band name, Beck has said: \"We had a list of names, and we were just like, let's pick one of these band names which ones the coolest.", "Nobody But a Fool (Would Love You) __knowledge__ \"Nobody But a Fool (Would Love You)\" is a song written by Bill Anderson and released as a single by American country artist Connie Smith.", "Nobody But a Fool (Would Love You) __knowledge__ It was the second single spawned from her 1966 album \"Miss Smith Goes to Nashville\" and was produced by Bob Ferguson.", "Nobody But a Fool (Would Love You) __knowledge__ The single was released in January 1966 by RCA Victor and peaked within the Top 5 on the \"Billboard Magazine\" country music singles chart, becoming her fifth Top 10 hit in a row.", "Nobody But a Fool (Would Love You) __knowledge__ \"Nobody But a Fool (Would Love You)\" was the fourth single Smith recorded by Bill Anderson.", "Nobody But a Fool (Would Love You) __knowledge__ The song was recorded October 14, 1965 along with the songs, \"Same as Mine\", \"I'll Never Get Over Loving You\", and \"Holdin' On\".", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ In July 2012, a storyline began in the British soap opera \"EastEnders\" in which the character Kat Moon, played by Jessie Wallace, embarks on an affair behind her husband Alfie Moon's (Shane Richie) back, with an unknown person.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ The suspects named were Ray Dixon (Chucky Venn), Michael Moon (Steve John Shepherd), Max Branning (Jake Wood), Derek Branning (Jamie Foreman) and Jack Branning (Scott Maslen).", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ Ray was the first suspect to be eliminated, on 7 August, followed by Michael on 14 September.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ The mystery man was revealed as Derek in the 20 December episode.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ Richie dubbed the storyline \"Who's Been Sleeping with Kat?", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The franchise has expanded to include comic books, short films, television series, and digital series.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Phil Coulson, portrayed by Clark Gregg, is an original character to the MCU and the only character to appear across all the different media of the MCU.", "Hatha yoga __knowledge__ Hatha yoga is a branch of yoga that emphasizes physical exercises to master the body along with mind as well as exercises to withdraw it from external objects.", "Hatha yoga __knowledge__ The word \"haṭha\" means \"force\" in Sanskrit, and may have this association because the early Indians believed that its practice was challenging and \"forced its results to happen\" on the yogi.", "Hatha yoga __knowledge__ The term \"Hatha yoga\" connotes a system of supplementary physical techniques within the broader concept of Yoga.", "Hatha yoga __knowledge__ The Hatha yoga origins have been credited by some scholars to the Nath yogi tradition of Shaivism, particularly to Gorakhnath.", "Hatha yoga __knowledge__ However, according to James Mallinson, Hatha yoga has more ancient roots and the oldest known twenty texts on Hatha yoga suggest this attribution to the Naths is incorrect.", "Moksha __knowledge__ Moksha (, \"\"), also called vimoksha, vimukti and mukti, is a term in Hinduism and Hindu philosophy which refers to various forms of emancipation, liberation, and release.", "Moksha __knowledge__ In its soteriological and eschatological senses, it refers to freedom from \"saṃsāra\", the cycle of death and rebirth.", "Moksha __knowledge__ In its epistemological and psychological senses, \"moksha\" refers to freedom from ignorance: self-realization and self-knowledge.", "Moksha __knowledge__ In Hindu traditions, \"moksha\" is a central concept and included as one of the four aspects and goals of human life; the other three goals are \"dharma\" (virtuous, proper, moral life), \"artha\" (material prosperity, income security, means of life), and \"kama\" (pleasure, sensuality, emotional fulfillment).", "Raga __knowledge__ A raga or raaga (IAST: rāga; also raag or ragam ; literally \"coloring, tingeing, dyeing\" Bengali রাগ) is a melodic framework for improvisation akin to a melodic mode in Indian classical music.", "Raga __knowledge__ While the \"raga\" is a remarkable and central feature of the classical music tradition, it has no direct translation to concepts in the classical European music tradition.", "Raga __knowledge__ Each \"raga\" is an array of melodic structures with musical motifs, considered in the Indian tradition to have the ability to \"color the mind\" and affect the emotions of the audience.", "Raga __knowledge__ A \"raga\" consists of at least five notes, and each \"raga\" provides the musician with a musical framework within which to improvise.", "Advaita Vedanta __knowledge__ Advaita Vedanta (IAST, '; , literally, \"not-two\"), originally known as Puruṣavāda\"', is a school of Hindu philosophy and religious practice, and one of the classic Indian paths to spiritual realization.", "Advaita Vedanta __knowledge__ The term \"Advaita\" refers to its idea that the soul (true Self, Atman) is the same as the highest metaphysical Reality (Brahman).", "Advaita Vedanta __knowledge__ The followers of this school are known as \"Advaita Vedantins\", or just \"Advaitins\", and they seek spiritual liberation through acquiring \"vidyā\" (knowledge) of one's true identity as \"Atman\", and the identity of \"Atman\" and \"Brahman\".", "Advaita Vedanta __knowledge__ Advaita Vedanta traces its roots in the oldest Upanishads.", "Rama __knowledge__ Rama or Ram (; Sanskrit: राम, IAST: \"Rāma\"), also known as Ramachandra, is a major deity of Hinduism.", "Rama __knowledge__ He is the seventh avatar of the god Vishnu, one of his most popular incarnations along with Krishna and Gautama Buddha.", "Rama __knowledge__ In Rama-centric traditions of Hinduism, he is considered the Supreme Being.", "Rama __knowledge__ Rama was born to Kaushalya and Dasharatha in Ayodhya, the ruler of the Kingdom of Kosala.", "Rama __knowledge__ His siblings included Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna.", "Rama __knowledge__ He married Sita.", "Rama __knowledge__ Though born in a royal family, their life is described in the Hindu texts as one challenged by unexpected changes such as an exile into impoverished and difficult circumstances, ethical questions and moral dilemmas.", "Baba Hari Dass __knowledge__ Baba Hari Dass (Devanagari: बाबा हरि दास); born 26 March 1923 in Almora near Nainital, Uttar Pradesh, now Uttarakhand, India, is a yoga master, a silent monk, and a commentator of Indian scriptural tradition of Dharma and Moksha.", "Baba Hari Dass __knowledge__ He was classically trained in Ashtanga Yoga – Raja Yoga of Patanjali (the Yoga of Eight Limbs), as well as Kriya Yoga, Ayurveda, Samkhya, Tantra Yoga, Vedanta, and Sanskrit.", "Baba Hari Dass __knowledge__ Born into the 13th generation of a Kumaoni Karnatak Brahmin family, in the lunar month of Chaitra, in Shukla Paksha (Rama Navami), he is also an author, playwright, martial arts teacher, sculptor and builder of temples." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Yoga __knowledge__ Yoga (; Sanskrit, योगः Listen) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India.", "Yoga __knowledge__ There is a broad variety of yoga schools, practices, and goals in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Among the most well-known types of yoga are Hatha yoga and Rāja yoga.", "Yoga __knowledge__ The origins of yoga have been speculated to date back to pre-Vedic Indian traditions; it is mentioned in the Rigveda, but most likely developed around the sixth and fifth centuries BCE, in ancient India's ascetic and śramaṇa movements.", "Yoga __knowledge__ The chronology of earliest texts describing yoga-practices is unclear, varyingly credited to Hindu Upanishads.", "Yoga __knowledge__ The \"Yoga Sutras of Patanjali\" date from the first half of the 1st millennium CE, but only gained prominence in the West in the 20th century.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Hatha yoga texts emerged around the 11th century with origins in tantra.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Yoga gurus from India later introduced yoga to the West, following the success of Swami Vivekananda in the late 19th and early 20th century.", "Yoga __knowledge__ In the 1980s, yoga became popular as a system of physical exercise across the Western world.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Yoga in Indian traditions, however, is more than physical exercise; it has a meditative and spiritual core.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Bereshit (parsha) __knowledge__ Bereshit, Bereishit, Bereishis, B'reshith, Beresheet, or Bereishees ( – Hebrew for \"in the beginning,\" the first word in the parashah) is the first weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading.", "Bereshit (parsha) __knowledge__ The parashah consists of In the parashah, God creates the world, and Adam and Eve.", "Bereshit (parsha) __knowledge__ They eat fruit that God had forbidden them, and God expels them from the Garden of Eden.", "Bereshit (parsha) __knowledge__ One of their sons, Cain, becomes the first murderer, killing his brother Abel out of jealousy.", "Bereshit (parsha) __knowledge__ Adam, Eve, and Cain are cast out of paradise to East of Eden.", "Bereshit (parsha) __knowledge__ Adam and Eve have other children, whose descendants populate the Earth, but each generation becomes more and more degenerate until God, despairing, decides to destroy humanity.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ The political positions of Mitt Romney have been recorded from his 1994 U.S. senatorial campaign, the 2002 gubernatorial election, during his 2003–2007 governorship, during his 2008 U.S. presidential campaign, in his 2010 book \"\", and during his 2012 U.S. presidential campaign.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ Some of these political positions have changed, while others have remained unchanged.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In his 1994 Senate campaign, Romney called for the \"virtual elimination\" of the federal Department of Agriculture and for reductions in farm subsidies.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In 2007, when questioned about these views, a Romney for President Iowa campaign spokesman responded: \"Governor Romney believes that investing in agriculture is key to our economy and families.\"", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "Literacy __knowledge__ Literacy is traditionally meant as the ability to read and write .", "Literacy __knowledge__ The modern term's meaning has been expanded to include the ability to use language, numbers, images, computers, and other basic means to understand, communicate, gain useful knowledge, solve mathematical problems and use the dominant symbol systems of a culture.", "Literacy __knowledge__ The concept of literacy is expanding in OECD countries to include skills to access knowledge through technology and ability to assess complex contexts.", "Literacy __knowledge__ A person who travels and resides in a foreign country but is unable to read or write in the language of the host country would also be regarded by the locals as being illiterate.", "Tara Stiles __knowledge__ Tara Leann Stiles is an American model turned yoga instructor and founder of Strala Yoga in New York City.", "Tara Stiles __knowledge__ Stiles grew Strala from one studio based in the SoHo neighborhood of New York City, New York to a global studio and training business with currently over 1,000 instructors (called Guides) leading classes in 15 countries regularly to thousands of people weekly.", "Tara Stiles __knowledge__ Strala's online classes are practiced daily all around the world by hundreds of thousands of people.", "Tara Stiles __knowledge__ Strala is the most popular class offered at CMG chain in Paris.", "Tara Stiles __knowledge__ Strala's first partner studio is Strala Seattle.", "Tara Stiles __knowledge__ Strala Singapore, Strala Barcelona and Strala Tokyo opened in 2015.", "Chaos (performer) __knowledge__ Chaos is a certified yoga instructor, personal trainer, dancer, and burlesque performer from Michigan.", "Chaos (performer) __knowledge__ She is a member of the Pin Up Girls burlesque-cabaret company in Los Angeles and has her own line of workout videos: Yoga For Indie Rockers, Pilates For Indie Rockers, and the forthcoming Burlesque Workout For Indie Rockers.", "Chaos (performer) __knowledge__ Chaos started dancing at the age of 3 and was teaching dance by the time she reached high school.", "Chaos (performer) __knowledge__ She expanded her studies to include yoga and pilates while attending Western Michigan University, then relocated to Fort Lauderdale to attend The Art Institute of Fort Lauderdale.", "Tirumalai Krishnamacharya __knowledge__ Tirumalai Krishnamacharya (November 18, 1888 – February 28, 1989) was an Indian yoga teacher, ayurvedic healer and scholar.", "Tirumalai Krishnamacharya __knowledge__ Often referred to as \"The Father of Modern Yoga,\" Krishnamacharya is widely regarded as one of the most influential yoga teachers of the 20th century and is credited with the revival of hatha yoga.", "Tirumalai Krishnamacharya __knowledge__ Krishnamacharya held degrees in all the six Vedic \"darśanas\", or Indian philosophies.", "Tirumalai Krishnamacharya __knowledge__ While under the patronage of the King of Mysore, Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Krishnamacharya traveled around India giving lectures and demonstrations to promote yoga, including such feats as stopping his heartbeat.", "Mandy Ingber __knowledge__ Mandy Ingber (born late 1960s), sometimes credited as Amanda Ingber, is a yoga instructor and a former actress.", "Mandy Ingber __knowledge__ Before yoga, Ingber became an indoor cycling instructor at the age of 28.", "Mandy Ingber __knowledge__ In her childhood, she was introduced to yoga by her father before his death.", "Mandy Ingber __knowledge__ As a yoga instructor, she produced yoga training lessons on DVD, like \"Yogalosophy\".", "Mandy Ingber __knowledge__ Also, she has taught yoga to celebrities, like actress Jennifer Aniston.", "Mandy Ingber __knowledge__ To keep fit, besides yoga and indoor cycling, she eats whatever she deems healthy for her body (like smaller meals, fruits, vegetables, and chocolate), does a 45- to 120-minute daily workout five times per week, and alternatively practices walking and an elliptical trainer.", "Tao Porchon-Lynch __knowledge__ Tao Porchon-Lynch (born Täo Andrée Porchon, August 13, 1918) is a yoga master and award-winning author.", "Tao Porchon-Lynch __knowledge__ She discovered yoga in 1926 when she was eight years old in India and studied with Sri Aurobindo, B.K.S.", "Tao Porchon-Lynch __knowledge__ Iyengar, K. Pattabhi Jois, Swami Prabhavananda, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi and Dr. Roman Ostoja.", "Tao Porchon-Lynch __knowledge__ She still teaches six to eight classes a week in New York, and leads programs across the globe.", "Tao Porchon-Lynch __knowledge__ She is the author of two books, including her autobiography, \"Dancing Light: The Spiritual Side of Being Through the Eyes of a Modern Yoga Master\", which won a 2016 IPPY Award and three 2016 International Book Awards.", "Serena Deeb __knowledge__ Serena Deeb (born June 29, 1986) is an American professional wrestler and yoga instructor.", "Serena Deeb __knowledge__ She is best known for her time with World Wrestling Entertainment, appearing on the SmackDown brand and also known for her time with the developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling, under the ring name Serena.", "Serena Deeb __knowledge__ Deeb also made appearances for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling and Ohio Valley Wrestling, where she was a six-time Women's Champion, Shimmer Women Athletes and Wrestling New Classic, where she is a former one-time WNC Women's Champion.", "Serena Deeb __knowledge__ Deeb's love of wrestling began when she was 11 after watching a World Wrestling Federation show." ] ]

[ 10, 1, 3 ]

[ "Hello. Do you know anything about the Indian tradition of yoga?", "I'm a yoga instructor. It's an amazing workout for your spirit and your body", "I think if you started studying Hatha yoga, one of the more well known types, you could probably become a teacher." ]

[ "Yoga", "Yoga", "Yoga" ]

[ "Florida\nMy uncle use to work on boats in Florida.", "He did work on all kinds of boats, there wasn't a boat he didn't work on.", "Yes, I have visited Florida many times.", "When I visit I do see flowers everywhere.", "Yes, I went there once to play a tennis tournament." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida (; Spanish for \"land of flowers\") is the southernmost state in the southeastern region of the United States.", "Florida __knowledge__ The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico and Alabama, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida.", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida is the 22nd-most extensive, the 3rd-most populous, and the 8th-most densely populated of the U.S. states.", "Florida __knowledge__ Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States (due to the consolidation of Jacksonville with Duval County).", "Florida __knowledge__ The Miami metropolitan area is Florida's most populous urban area.", "Florida __knowledge__ Tallahassee is the state's capital.", "Florida __knowledge__ About two-thirds of Florida occupies a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, approximately , not including the contribution of the many barrier islands.", "Florida __knowledge__ It is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.", "Florida __knowledge__ Much of the state is at or near sea level and is characterized by sedimentary soil.", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida has the lowest high point of any U.S. state.", "Florida __knowledge__ The climate varies from subtropical in the north to tropical in the south.", "Hurricane Katrina __knowledge__ Hurricane Katrina was an extremely destructive and deadly tropical cyclone that was one of the costliest natural disasters and one of the five deadliest hurricanes in the history of the United States.", "Hurricane Katrina __knowledge__ As Katrina made landfall, its front right quadrant, which held the strongest winds, slammed into Gulfport, Mississippi, devastating it.", "Hurricane Katrina __knowledge__ The storm originated over the Bahamas on August 23 from the interaction between a tropical wave and the remnants of Tropical Depression Ten.", "Hurricane Katrina __knowledge__ Early the following day, the new depression intensified into Tropical Storm Katrina.", "Hurricane Katrina __knowledge__ The cyclone headed generally westward toward Florida and strengthened into a hurricane only two hours before making landfall at Hallandale Beach and Aventura on August 25.", "PT boat __knowledge__ A PT boat (short for \"Patrol Torpedo boat\") was a torpedo-armed fast attack craft used by the United States Navy in World War II.", "PT boat __knowledge__ It was small, fast, and inexpensive to build, valued for its maneuverability and speed but hampered at the beginning of the war by ineffective torpedoes, limited armament, and comparatively fragile construction that limited some of the variants to coastal waters.", "PT boat __knowledge__ The PT boat was very different from the first generation of torpedo boat, which had been developed at the end of the 19th century and featured a displacement hull form.", "PT boat __knowledge__ These first generation torpedo boats rode low in the water, displaced up to 300 tons, and had a top speed of .", "Amsterdam __knowledge__ Amsterdam (; ) is the capital and most populous municipality of the Netherlands.", "Amsterdam __knowledge__ Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague.", "Amsterdam __knowledge__ Amsterdam has a population of 851,373 within the city proper, 1,351,587 in the urban area, and 2,410,960 in the Amsterdam metropolitan area.", "Amsterdam __knowledge__ The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country but is not its capital, which is Haarlem.", "Amsterdam __knowledge__ The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe, with a population of approximately 7 million.", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida __knowledge__ The effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida were the costliest in the state's history.", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida __knowledge__ Hurricane Irma developed from a tropical wave near the Cape Verde Islands on August 30.", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida __knowledge__ The storm quickly became a hurricane on August 31 and then a major hurricane shortly thereafter, but would oscillate in intensity over the next few days.", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida __knowledge__ By September 4, Irma resumed strengthening, and became a powerful Category 5 hurricane on the following day.", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida __knowledge__ The cyclone then struck Sint Maarten and the British Virgin Islands on September 6 and later crossed Little Inagua in the Bahamas on September 8.", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida __knowledge__ Irma briefly weakened to a Category 4, but re-intensified into a Category 5 hurricane before making landfall in the Sabana-Camagüey Archipelago of Cuba.", "Effects of Hurricane Dean in the Lesser Antilles __knowledge__ The effects of Hurricane Dean in the Lesser Antilles were spread over five island countries and included 3 fatalities.", "Effects of Hurricane Dean in the Lesser Antilles __knowledge__ Hurricane Dean of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season formed in the Atlantic Ocean west of Cape Verde on August 14, 2007.", "Effects of Hurricane Dean in the Lesser Antilles __knowledge__ The National Hurricane Center's first Forecast Advisory on the system anticipated that the Cape Verde-type hurricane would pass into the Caribbean through the Lesser Antilles.", "Effects of Hurricane Dean in the Lesser Antilles __knowledge__ The storm moved persistently towards the small island chain, strengthening until it passed through the islands three days later on August 17 as a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale.", "Seminole Wars __knowledge__ The Seminole Wars, also known as the Florida Wars, were three conflicts in Florida between the Seminole, a Native American tribe that formed in Florida in the early 18th century, and the United States Army.", "Seminole Wars __knowledge__ Taken together, the Seminole Wars were the longest and most expensive (both in human and monetary terms) Indian Wars in United States history.", "Seminole Wars __knowledge__ The original indigenous peoples of Florida declined significantly in number after the arrival of European explorers in the early 1500s, mainly because the Native Americans had little resistance to diseases newly introduced from Europe.", "Seminole Wars __knowledge__ Spanish suppression of native revolts further reduced the population in northern Florida until the early 1600s, at which time the establishment of a series of Spanish missions improved relations and stabilized the population.", "Jacksonville, Florida __knowledge__ Jacksonville () is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Florida and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States.", "Jacksonville, Florida __knowledge__ It is the seat of Duval County, with which the city government consolidated in 1968.", "Jacksonville, Florida __knowledge__ Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits.", "Jacksonville, Florida __knowledge__ With an estimated population of 907,529 as of 2017, Jacksonville is also the most populous city in the southeastern United States.", "Jacksonville, Florida __knowledge__ The Jacksonville metropolitan area has a population of 1,626,611 and is the fourth largest in Florida.", "Jacksonville, Florida __knowledge__ Jacksonville is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River in the First Coast region of northeast Florida, about south of the Georgia state line and north of Miami." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida (; Spanish for \"land of flowers\") is the southernmost state in the southeastern region of the United States.", "Florida __knowledge__ The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico and Alabama, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida.", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida is the 22nd-most extensive, the 3rd-most populous, and the 8th-most densely populated of the U.S. states.", "Florida __knowledge__ Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States (due to the consolidation of Jacksonville with Duval County).", "Florida __knowledge__ The Miami metropolitan area is Florida's most populous urban area.", "Florida __knowledge__ Tallahassee is the state's capital.", "Florida __knowledge__ About two-thirds of Florida occupies a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, approximately , not including the contribution of the many barrier islands.", "Florida __knowledge__ It is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.", "Florida __knowledge__ Much of the state is at or near sea level and is characterized by sedimentary soil.", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida has the lowest high point of any U.S. state.", "Florida __knowledge__ The climate varies from subtropical in the north to tropical in the south.", "PT boat __knowledge__ A PT boat (short for \"Patrol Torpedo boat\") was a torpedo-armed fast attack craft used by the United States Navy in World War II.", "PT boat __knowledge__ It was small, fast, and inexpensive to build, valued for its maneuverability and speed but hampered at the beginning of the war by ineffective torpedoes, limited armament, and comparatively fragile construction that limited some of the variants to coastal waters.", "PT boat __knowledge__ The PT boat was very different from the first generation of torpedo boat, which had been developed at the end of the 19th century and featured a displacement hull form.", "PT boat __knowledge__ These first generation torpedo boats rode low in the water, displaced up to 300 tons, and had a top speed of .", "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal __knowledge__ The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, abbreviated as the C&O Canal and occasionally called the \"Grand Old Ditch,\" operated from 1831 until 1924 along the Potomac River from Washington, D.C., to Cumberland, Maryland.", "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal __knowledge__ The canal's principal cargo was coal from the Allegheny Mountains.", "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal __knowledge__ Construction on the canal began in 1828 and ended in 1850 with the completion of a 50-mile stretch to Cumberland.", "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal __knowledge__ Rising and falling over an elevation change of , it required the construction of 74 canal locks, 11 aqueducts to cross major streams, more than 240 culverts to cross smaller streams, and the Paw Paw Tunnel.", "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal __knowledge__ A planned section to the Ohio River at Pittsburgh was never built.", "Battle of the Atlantic __knowledge__ The Battle of the Atlantic was the longest continuous military campaign in World War II, running from 1939 to the defeat of Germany in 1945.", "Battle of the Atlantic __knowledge__ At its core was the Allied naval blockade of Germany, announced the day after the declaration of war, and Germany's subsequent counter-blockade.", "Battle of the Atlantic __knowledge__ It was at its height from mid-1940 through to the end of 1943.", "Battle of the Atlantic __knowledge__ The Battle of the Atlantic pitted U-boats and other warships of the \"Kriegsmarine\" (German navy) and aircraft of the \"Luftwaffe\" (German air force) against the Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Navy, United States Navy and Allied merchant shipping.", "Battle of the Atlantic __knowledge__ The convoys, coming mainly from North America and predominantly going to the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union, were protected for the most part by the British and Canadian navies and air forces.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ Traditionally, many different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ Even today, many traditional fishing boats are still in use.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), at the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, of which 2.7 million were undecked (open) boats.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ While nearly all decked vessels were mechanised, only one-third of the undecked fishing boats were powered, usually with outboard engines.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ The remaining 1.8 million boats were traditional craft of various types, operated by sail and oars.", "B-Dienst __knowledge__ The B-Dienst (, observation service), also called x\"B-Dienst, X-\"B-Dienst and χ\"B-Dienst\", was a Department of the German Naval Intelligence Service (, MND III) of the OKM, that dealt with the interception and recording, decoding and analysis of the enemy, in particular British radio communications before and during World War II.", "B-Dienst __knowledge__ \"B-Dienst\" worked on cryptanalysis and deciphering (decrypting) of enemy and neutral states message traffic and security control of \"Kriegsmarine\" key processes and machinery.", "B-Dienst __knowledge__ \"B-Dienst\" was instrumental in moulding Wehrmacht operations during the Battles of Norway and France in spring 1940, primarily due to the cryptanalysis successes it had achieved against early and less secure British Naval cyphers.", "Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic __knowledge__ The lifeboats of the RMS \"Titanic\" played a crucial role in the disaster of 14–15 April 1912.", "Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic __knowledge__ One of the ship's legacies was that she had too few lifeboats to evacuate all those on board.", "Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic __knowledge__ The 20 lifeboats that she did carry could only accommodate 1,178 people, despite the fact that there were approximately 2,224 on board.", "Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic __knowledge__ had a maximum capacity of 3,327 passengers and crew.", "Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic __knowledge__ Eighteen lifeboats were used, loading between 11:45–2:15 a.m., though Collapsible Boat A floated off deck partially submerged, and Collapsible Boat B floated away upside down minutes before the ship upended and sank.", "Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic __knowledge__ Many lifeboats only carried half of their maximum capacity; there are many versions as to the reasoning behind half-filled lifeboats.", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II __knowledge__ RAF Coastal Command was a formation within the Royal Air Force (RAF).", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II __knowledge__ Founded in 1936, it was to act as the RAF maritime arm, after the Fleet Air Arm became part of the Royal Navy in 1937.", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II __knowledge__ Naval aviation was neglected in the inter-war period, 1919–1939, and as a consequence the service did not receive the resources it needed to develop properly or efficiently.", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II __knowledge__ This continued until the outbreak of the Second World War, during which it came to prominence.", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II __knowledge__ Owing to the Air Ministry's concentration on RAF Fighter Command and RAF Bomber Command, Coastal Command was often referred to as the \"Cinderella Service\", a phrase first used by the First Lord of the Admiralty at the time A V Alexander.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Somalia __knowledge__ Somalia ( ; ; '), officially the Federal Republic of Somalia (, '), is a country located in the Horn of Africa.", "Somalia __knowledge__ It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Kenya to the southwest.", "Somalia __knowledge__ Somalia has the longest coastline on Africa's mainland, and its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands.", "Somalia __knowledge__ Climatically, hot conditions prevail year-round, with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall.", "Somalia __knowledge__ Somalia has an estimated population of around /1e6 round 1 million.", "Somalia __knowledge__ Around 85% of its residents are ethnic Somalis, who have historically inhabited the northern part of the country.", "Faith in Buddhism __knowledge__ In Buddhism, faith (, ) refers to a serene commitment in the practice of the Buddha's teaching and trust in enlightened or highly developed beings, such as Buddhas or \"bodhisattvas\" (those aiming to become a Buddha).", "Faith in Buddhism __knowledge__ Buddhists usually recognize multiple objects of faith, but many are especially devoted to one particular object of faith, such as one particular Buddha.", "Faith in Buddhism __knowledge__ Faith is not only related to devotion to a person, but is also connected with impersonal ideas such as the efficacy of karma and the possibility of enlightenment.", "Faith in Buddhism __knowledge__ Faith in early Buddhism focused on the Triple Gem, that is, the Buddha; his teaching (the Dhamma); and the community of spiritually developed followers, or the monastic community seeking enlightenment (the Sangha).", "Greece __knowledge__ Greece (), officially the Hellenic Republic (), historically also known as Hellas, is a country in Southern Europe, with a population of approximately /1e6 round 0 million as of .", "Greece __knowledge__ Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki.", "Greece __knowledge__ Greece is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa.", "Greece __knowledge__ Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast.", "Greece __knowledge__ The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, the Cretan Sea and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "South West England __knowledge__ South West England is one of nine official regions of England.", "South West England __knowledge__ It is the largest in area, covering , and consists of the counties of Gloucestershire, Bristol, Wiltshire, Somerset, Dorset, Devon and Cornwall, as well as the Isles of Scilly.", "South West England __knowledge__ Five million people live in South West England.", "South West England __knowledge__ The region includes the West Country and much of the ancient kingdom of Wessex.", "South West England __knowledge__ The largest city is Bristol.", "South West England __knowledge__ Other major urban centres include Plymouth, Swindon, Gloucester, Cheltenham, Exeter, Bath, Torbay, and the South East Dorset conurbation which includes Bournemouth, Poole and Christchurch.", "South West England __knowledge__ There are eight cities: Salisbury, Bath, Wells, Bristol, Gloucester, Exeter, Plymouth and Truro." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida (; Spanish for \"land of flowers\") is the southernmost state in the southeastern region of the United States.", "Florida __knowledge__ The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico and Alabama, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida.", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida is the 22nd-most extensive, the 3rd-most populous, and the 8th-most densely populated of the U.S. states.", "Florida __knowledge__ Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States (due to the consolidation of Jacksonville with Duval County).", "Florida __knowledge__ The Miami metropolitan area is Florida's most populous urban area.", "Florida __knowledge__ Tallahassee is the state's capital.", "Florida __knowledge__ About two-thirds of Florida occupies a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, approximately , not including the contribution of the many barrier islands.", "Florida __knowledge__ It is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.", "Florida __knowledge__ Much of the state is at or near sea level and is characterized by sedimentary soil.", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida has the lowest high point of any U.S. state.", "Florida __knowledge__ The climate varies from subtropical in the north to tropical in the south.", "History of Florida __knowledge__ The history of Florida can be traced back to when the first Native Americans began to inhabit the peninsula as early as 14,000 years ago.", "History of Florida __knowledge__ They left behind artifacts and archeological evidence.", "History of Florida __knowledge__ Written history begins with the arrival of Europeans to Florida; the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León in 1513 made the first textual records.", "History of Florida __knowledge__ The state was the first mainland realm of the United States to be settled by Europeans.", "History of Florida __knowledge__ Thus, 1513 marked the beginning of the American Frontier.", "History of Florida __knowledge__ From that time of contact, Florida has had many waves of immigration, including French and Spanish settlement during the 16th century, as well as entry of new Native American groups migrating from elsewhere in the South, and free blacks and fugitive slaves, who became known as Black Seminoles.", "Tourism in the United States __knowledge__ Tourism in the United States is a large industry that serves millions of international and domestic tourists yearly.", "Tourism in the United States __knowledge__ Tourists visit the US to see natural wonders, cities, historic landmarks, and entertainment venues.", "Tourism in the United States __knowledge__ Americans seek similar attractions, as well as recreation and vacation areas.", "Tourism in the United States __knowledge__ Tourism in the United States grew rapidly in the form of urban tourism during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.", "Tourism in the United States __knowledge__ By the 1850s, tourism in the United States was well established both as a cultural activity and as an industry.", "Tourism in the United States __knowledge__ New York, Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., and San Francisco, all major US cities, attracted a large number of tourists by the 1890s.", "Marjory Stoneman Douglas __knowledge__ Marjory Stoneman Douglas (April 7, 1890 – May 14, 1998) was an American journalist, writer, feminist, and environmentalist known for her staunch defense of the Everglades against efforts to drain it and reclaim land for development.", "Marjory Stoneman Douglas __knowledge__ Moving to Miami as a young woman to work for \"The Miami Herald\", Douglas became a freelance writer, producing over a hundred short stories that were published in popular magazines.", "Marjory Stoneman Douglas __knowledge__ Her most influential work was the book \"\" (1947), which redefined the popular conception of the Everglades as a treasured river instead of a worthless swamp; its impact has been compared to that of Rachel Carson's influential book \"Silent Spring\" (1962).", "Paul Palaiologos Tagaris __knowledge__ Paul Palaiologos Tagaris (, ca.", "Paul Palaiologos Tagaris __knowledge__ 1320/40 – after 1394) was a Byzantine Greek monk and impostor.", "Paul Palaiologos Tagaris __knowledge__ A scion of the Tagaris family, Paul also claimed a somewhat dubious connection with the Palaiologos dynasty that ruled the Byzantine Empire at the time.", "Paul Palaiologos Tagaris __knowledge__ He fled his marriage as a teenager and became a monk, but soon his fraudulent practices embroiled him in scandal.", "Paul Palaiologos Tagaris __knowledge__ Fleeing Constantinople, he traveled widely, from Palestine to Persia and Georgia and eventually, via Ukraine and Hungary to Italy, Latin Greece, Cyprus and France.", "Paul Palaiologos Tagaris __knowledge__ During his long and tumultuous career, Paul was appointed an Orthodox bishop, sold ordinations to ecclesiastical offices, pretended to be the Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, switched from Greek Orthodoxy to Roman Catholicism and back again, supported both the See of Rome and the Avignon anti-popes in the Western Schism, and managed to be named Latin Patriarch of Constantinople.", "Florida East Coast Railway __knowledge__ The Florida East Coast Railway is a Class II railroad operating in the U.S. state of Florida.", "Florida East Coast Railway __knowledge__ The FEC was historically a Class I railroad owned by Florida East Coast Industries (FECI) from 2000-2006, FOXX Holdings from 1983-2000, and the St. Joseph Paper Company prior to 1983.", "Florida East Coast Railway __knowledge__ Built primarily in the last quarter of the 19th century and the first decade of the 20th century, the FEC was a project of Standard Oil principal Henry Morrison Flagler.", "Florida East Coast Railway __knowledge__ Flagler originally visited Florida to aid with the health issues faced by his first wife, Mary.", "Florida East Coast Railway __knowledge__ A key strategist who worked closely with John D. Rockefeller building the Standard Oil Trust, Henry Flagler noted both a lack of services and great potential during his stay at St. Augustine.", "Cuban Americans __knowledge__ Cuban Americans () are Americans who trace their ancestry to Cuba.", "Cuban Americans __knowledge__ The word may refer to someone born in the U.S. of Cuban descent or to someone who has emigrated to the U.S. from Cuba.", "Cuban Americans __knowledge__ Cuban Americans are the third-largest Latino group in the United States.", "Cuban Americans __knowledge__ Many communities throughout the United States have significant Cuban American populations.", "Cuban Americans __knowledge__ Florida (1.49 million in 2016) has the highest concentration of Cuban Americans in the US, standing out in part because of its proximity to Cuba, followed by California (91,438), Texas (90,376), New Jersey (85,935), and New York (70,947).", "Cuban Americans __knowledge__ South Florida is followed by New York City, Tampa, Union County and North Hudson, New Jersey areas, particularly Union City, Elizabeth and West New York.", "Visit Florida __knowledge__ VISIT FLORIDA, the state's official tourism marketing corporation, serves as Florida's official source for travel planning to visitors across the globe.", "Visit Florida __knowledge__ VISIT FLORIDA is not a government agency, but rather a not-for-profit corporation created as a public/private partnership by the Florida Legislature in 1996.", "Visit Florida __knowledge__ On June 19, 1996, Governor Lawton Chiles signed a bill that dissolved Florida's Department of Commerce and turned its tourism functions over to the Florida Commission on Tourism.", "Visit Florida __knowledge__ The Florida Commission on Tourism is a private/public partnership, consisting of the Governor, one member from the Florida Senate and the Florida House of Representatives and representatives from the various sectors of the state's tourism industry.", "Maryland Route 318 __knowledge__ Maryland Route 318 (MD 318) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland.", "Maryland Route 318 __knowledge__ The state highway runs from MD 16 and MD 331 at Preston east to the Delaware state line near Federalsburg, where the highway continues east as Delaware Route 18 (DE 18).", "Maryland Route 318 __knowledge__ MD 318 connects Federalsburg with Preston and Bridgeville, Delaware.", "Maryland Route 318 __knowledge__ The state highway follows the Dorchester–Caroline county line for most of its length between Linchester and Federalsburg.", "Maryland Route 318 __knowledge__ The county line road is considered to be in Caroline County for maintenance purposes.", "Maryland Route 318 __knowledge__ Further east, MD 318 runs concurrently with MD 313 to bypass Federalsburg.", "Maryland Route 318 __knowledge__ The portion of MD 318 west of Federalsburg was originally numbered Maryland Route 319 and assumed by MD 318 in the mid-1950s.", "Maryland Route 315 __knowledge__ Maryland Route 315 (MD 315) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland.", "Maryland Route 315 __knowledge__ The state highway runs from MD 313 and MD 318 on the west side of Federalsburg east to MD 318 east of Federalsburg.", "Maryland Route 315 __knowledge__ MD 315, which is the old routing of MD 318 through downtown Federalsburg, is maintained by the town within the town limits and on either side of the town limits by the Maryland State Highway Administration.", "Maryland Route 315 __knowledge__ MD 315 follows what were sections of MD 319, MD 313, and MD 318, which were constructed between the late 1910s and mid-1920s.", "Maryland Route 315 __knowledge__ The highway became fully part of MD 318 in the mid-1950s.", "Maryland Route 315 __knowledge__ The highway was designated as MD 315 in the early 1960s after MD 318 was moved to the Federalsburg Bypass.", "Gaza War (2008–09) __knowledge__ The Gaza War, also known as Operation Cast Lead (), also known as the Gaza Massacre () and the Battle of al-Furqan () by Hamas, was a three-week armed conflict between Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and Israel that began on 27 December 2008 and ended on 18 January 2009 in a unilateral ceasefire.", "Gaza War (2008–09) __knowledge__ Israel's stated goal was to stop indiscriminate Palestinian rocket fire into Israel and weapons smuggling into the Gaza strip.", "Gaza War (2008–09) __knowledge__ Israeli forces attacked police stations, military targets including weapons caches and suspected rocket firing teams, as well as political and administrative institutions in the opening assault, striking in the densely populated cities of Gaza, Khan Yunis and Rafah.", "New Jersey __knowledge__ New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the Northeastern United States.", "New Jersey __knowledge__ It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware.", "New Jersey __knowledge__ New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous, with 9 million residents as of 2017, and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states.", "New Jersey __knowledge__ New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ Homelessness in the United States is a social crisis.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ The different states within the United States have varying homeless populations.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ Although throughout the United States panhandling is discouraged, passive panhandling falls under First Amendment rights to free speech.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ In Alabama the prohibition of aggressive panhandling and regulation of passive panhandling is controlled by individual cities, with many panhandlers being charged with loitering offences.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ Loitering for the purposes of begging and prostitution in Alabama is a criminal offense.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ An issue for Alabamans is the proportion of panhandlers defined as vagrants, who contrary to their implications, are not homeless but accept the generosity of the community under this false pretence.", "Hudson County, New Jersey __knowledge__ Hudson County, a county in the U.S. state of New Jersey, lies west of the lower Hudson River, which was named for Henry Hudson, the sea captain who explored the area in 1609.", "Hudson County, New Jersey __knowledge__ Part of New Jersey's Gateway Region in the New York metropolitan area, Jersey City is its largest city and county seat.", "Hudson County, New Jersey __knowledge__ As of the 2016 Census estimate, Hudson County was the fastest-growing county in New Jersey compared to 2010; the county's population was 677,983, making it the state's 4th-most populous county, an increase of 6.9% from the 2010 United States Census, when its population was enumerated at 634,266, in turn an increase of 25,291 (+4.2%) from the 608,975 enumerated in the 2000 Census." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida (; Spanish for \"land of flowers\") is the southernmost state in the southeastern region of the United States.", "Florida __knowledge__ The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico and Alabama, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida.", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida is the 22nd-most extensive, the 3rd-most populous, and the 8th-most densely populated of the U.S. states.", "Florida __knowledge__ Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States (due to the consolidation of Jacksonville with Duval County).", "Florida __knowledge__ The Miami metropolitan area is Florida's most populous urban area.", "Florida __knowledge__ Tallahassee is the state's capital.", "Florida __knowledge__ About two-thirds of Florida occupies a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, approximately , not including the contribution of the many barrier islands.", "Florida __knowledge__ It is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.", "Florida __knowledge__ Much of the state is at or near sea level and is characterized by sedimentary soil.", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida has the lowest high point of any U.S. state.", "Florida __knowledge__ The climate varies from subtropical in the north to tropical in the south.", "Gillender Building __knowledge__ The Gillender Building was an early 20-story skyscraper in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City.", "Gillender Building __knowledge__ It stood on the northwest corner of Wall Street and Nassau Street, on a narrow strip of land along Nassau Street measuring only .", "Gillender Building __knowledge__ At the time of its completion in 1897, the 273 feet (83 m) tall Gillender Building was, depending on ranking methods, the fourth or the eighth tallest structure in New York.", "Gillender Building __knowledge__ The Gillender Building was praised as an engineering novelty, and was quoted by some as \"one of the wonders of the city\".", "Gillender Building __knowledge__ It attracted attention for a visible disproportion of height and footprint which commanded a relatively low rentable area, and was deemed economically obsolete from the start.", "Early skyscrapers __knowledge__ The early skyscrapers were a range of tall, commercial buildings built between 1884 and 1939, predominantly in the American cities of New York City and Chicago.", "Early skyscrapers __knowledge__ Cities in the United States were traditionally made up of low-rise buildings, but significant economic growth after the Civil War and increasingly intensive use of urban land encouraged the development of taller buildings beginning in the 1870s.", "Early skyscrapers __knowledge__ Technological improvements enabled the construction of fireproofed iron-framed structures with deep foundations, equipped with new inventions such as the elevator and electric lighting.", "Early skyscrapers __knowledge__ These made it both technically and commercially viable to build a new class of taller buildings, the first of which, Chicago's tall Home Insurance Building, opened in 1885.", "Tulip __knowledge__ Tulips (\"Tulipa\") form a genus of spring-blooming perennial herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes (having bulbs as storage organs).", "Tulip __knowledge__ The flowers are usually large, showy and brightly coloured, generally red yellow or white.", "Tulip __knowledge__ They often have a different coloured blotch at the base of the tepals (petals and sepals, collectively), internally.", "Tulip __knowledge__ Because of a degree of variability within the populations, and a long history of cultivation, classification has been complex and controversial.", "Tulip __knowledge__ The tulip is a member of the Liliaceae (lily) family, along with 14 other genera, where it is most closely related to \"Amana\", \"Erythronium\" and \"Gagea\" in the tribe Lilieae.", "Stork Club __knowledge__ The Stork Club was a nightclub in Manhattan, New York City, which during its existence from 1929 to 1965 was one of the most prestigious clubs in the world.", "Stork Club __knowledge__ A symbol of café society, the wealthy elite, including movie stars, celebrities, showgirls, and aristocrats all mixed in the VIP Cub Room of the club.", "Stork Club __knowledge__ The club was established on West 58th Street in 1929 by Sherman Billingsley, a former bootlegger from Enid, Oklahoma.", "Stork Club __knowledge__ After an incident when Billingsley was kidnapped and held for ransom by Mad Dog Coll, a rival of his mobster partners, he became the sole owner of the Stork Club.", "Stork Club __knowledge__ The club remained at its original location until it was raided by Prohibition agents in 1931.", "Shri Dev Rameshwar Temple __knowledge__ Shri Dev Rameshwar Temple is located in village Rameshwar Wadi in Devgad taluka of Sindhudurg District, Maharashtra, India.", "Shri Dev Rameshwar Temple __knowledge__ This temple is dedicated to the Hindu deity Lord Shiva.", "Shri Dev Rameshwar Temple __knowledge__ It is a historic temple built in 16th century.", "Shri Dev Rameshwar Temple __knowledge__ Its chief interest is the approach about 250 yards long, cut through rock fifty feet deep.", "Shri Dev Rameshwar Temple __knowledge__ The idol, a four-armed figure seated on a bull, is of solid silver said to weigh a hundred kilograms and is in good condition at present.", "Shri Dev Rameshwar Temple __knowledge__ i The architectural patterns of the temple building shows that it has been expanded at least three times from its establishment until now.", "Shri Dev Rameshwar Temple __knowledge__ In the early 18th century, Sarkhel Kanhoji Angre built a quadrangular inner shrine made up of finely hewn stones, also called as the Gabhara around the original place of Lord Shiva's \"pindi\".", "Miss Atomic Bomb __knowledge__ \"Miss Atomic Bomb\" is a song from American rock band The Killers.", "Miss Atomic Bomb __knowledge__ The track was sent to mainstream radio on October 23, 2012 as the second single taken from the band's fourth studio album, \"Battle Born\".", "Miss Atomic Bomb __knowledge__ It topped the \"Rolling Stone\" Readers' Poll for The Best Song of 2012.", "Miss Atomic Bomb __knowledge__ It has been remixed by The Chainsmokers.", "Miss Atomic Bomb __knowledge__ The band released two music videos for \"Miss Atomic Bomb\", with a tour video directed by Giorgio Testi released on November 2, which captures footage of the band performing in the UK while on their Battle Born World Tour.", "Miss Atomic Bomb __knowledge__ The second, and official video was released over one month later, on December 11.", "Inside Man __knowledge__ Inside Man is a 2006 American crime thriller film directed by Spike Lee, and written by Russell Gewirtz.", "Inside Man __knowledge__ The film centers on an elaborate bank heist on Wall Street over a 24-hour period.", "Inside Man __knowledge__ It stars Denzel Washington as Detective Keith Frazier, the NYPD's hostage negotiator; Clive Owen as Dalton Russell, the mastermind who orchestrates the heist and Jodie Foster as Madeleine White, a Manhattan power broker who becomes involved at the request of the bank's founder, Arthur Case (Christopher Plummer), to keep something in his safe deposit box protected from the robbers.", "Inside Man __knowledge__ \"Inside Man\" marks the fourth film collaboration between Washington and Lee.", "Fast Draw Showdown __knowledge__ Fast Draw Showdown is a live-action laserdisc video game, released by American Laser Games in 1994 (see 1994 in video gaming) for a limited number of platforms.", "Fast Draw Showdown __knowledge__ As one of the last live-action rail shooters released by the company, which began the series with \"Mad Dog McCree\", it is also arguably the shortest.", "Fast Draw Showdown __knowledge__ The game was filmed entirely in at the Old Tucson Studios near Tucson, Arizona, with sets used for several notable films belonging to the Western genre.", "Fast Draw Showdown __knowledge__ Global VR re-released the arcade game in 2002.", "Fast Draw Showdown __knowledge__ It was also re-released for PC only by Digital Leisure in 2004 (see 2004 in video gaming), with mouse and light gun support.", "Evolutionary history of plants __knowledge__ The evolution of plants has resulted in widely varying levels of complexity, from the earliest algal mats, through bryophytes, lycopods, and ferns, to the complex gymnosperms and angiosperms of today.", "Evolutionary history of plants __knowledge__ While many of the groups which appeared earlier continue to thrive, as exemplified by algal dominance in marine environments, more recently derived groups have also displaced previously ecologically dominant ones, e.g.", "Evolutionary history of plants __knowledge__ the ascendance of flowering plants over gymnosperms in terrestrial environments.", "Evolutionary history of plants __knowledge__ Evidence for the appearance of the first land plants occurs in the Ordovician, around , in the form of fossil spores.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The Netherlands had a considerable part in the making of modern society.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The Netherlands and its people have made numerous seminal contributions to the world's civilization, especially in art, science, technology and engineering, economics and finance, cartography and geography, exploration and navigation, law and jurisprudence, thought and philosophy, medicine, and agriculture.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ Dutch-speaking people, in spite of their relatively small number, have a significant history of invention, innovation, discovery and exploration.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The following list is composed of objects, (largely) unknown lands, breakthrough ideas/concepts, principles, phenomena, processes, methods, techniques, styles etc., that were discovered or invented (or pioneered) by people from the Netherlands and Dutch-speaking people from the former Southern Netherlands (\"Zuid-Nederlanders\" in Dutch).", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ The following list describes each of the characters from the popular webseries \"Red vs. Blue\", originally created by Rooster Teeth Productions.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ Colonel Sarge is the leader of the Red Team on Blood Gulch.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He is voiced by Matt Hullum, co-creator of the series, and first appeared at the end of .", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He has a Southern accent.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ Sarge is somewhat bloodthirsty, and the only Blood Gulch soldier on either team to actually be serious about war.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ It is mentioned that he has a military background and briefly joined the ODSTs.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ His preferred weapon is a shotgun, which he carries at all times.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He has a passionate disgust for Grif, demonstrated by his repeated willingness to sacrifice Grif during combat missions as well as how all of his contingency plans are to kill Grif.", "History of gunpowder __knowledge__ Gunpowder is the first physical explosive and propellant.", "History of gunpowder __knowledge__ Before its invention, many incendiary and burning devices had been used, including Greek fire.", "History of gunpowder __knowledge__ The invention of gunpowder is attributed to experimentation in Chinese alchemy by Taoists in the pursuit of immortality, and is popularly listed as one of the \"Four Great Inventions\" of China.", "History of gunpowder __knowledge__ It was invented during the late Tang dynasty (9th century) but the earliest record of a written formula appeared in the Song dynasty (11th century).", "History of gunpowder __knowledge__ Knowledge of gunpowder spread rapidly throughout the Old World possibly as a result of the Mongol conquests during the 13th century, with written formula for it appearing in the 1267 \"Opus Majus\" treatise by Roger Bacon and a 1280 treatise by Hasan al-Rammah.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Various characters appeared in the sitcom \"Friends\", which aired for ten seasons on NBC from 1994 to 2004.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ It featured six main cast members: Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), Phoebe Buffay (Lisa Kudrow), Joey Tribbiani (Matt LeBlanc), Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry), Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) and Monica Geller (Courteney Cox).", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Many celebrities guest starred on the series throughout its ten-year run.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ The main cast members were familiar to television viewers before their roles on \"Friends\", but were not considered to be stars.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Series creator David Crane wanted all six characters to be equally prominent, and the series was lauded as being \"the first true 'ensemble' show\".", "Draconic creature __knowledge__ The \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game contains many monsters that are similar or related to dragons but which are not \"true dragons\".", "Draconic creature __knowledge__ These can be magical beasts, or creatures of other types, which resemble dragons.", "Draconic creature __knowledge__ Alternatively, they could have the dragon type or keyword, but not be true dragons, or they could have the \"dragonblood\" subtype in the 3rd edition of \"Dungeons & Dragons\".", "Draconic creature __knowledge__ Ambush drakes are dragons that are lupine in form rather than feline like true dragons.", "Draconic creature __knowledge__ They are short, squat and compact compared to normal dragons, but still grow to be at least as large as an adult human." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida (; Spanish for \"land of flowers\") is the southernmost state in the southeastern region of the United States.", "Florida __knowledge__ The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico and Alabama, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida.", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida is the 22nd-most extensive, the 3rd-most populous, and the 8th-most densely populated of the U.S. states.", "Florida __knowledge__ Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States (due to the consolidation of Jacksonville with Duval County).", "Florida __knowledge__ The Miami metropolitan area is Florida's most populous urban area.", "Florida __knowledge__ Tallahassee is the state's capital.", "Florida __knowledge__ About two-thirds of Florida occupies a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, approximately , not including the contribution of the many barrier islands.", "Florida __knowledge__ It is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.", "Florida __knowledge__ Much of the state is at or near sea level and is characterized by sedimentary soil.", "Florida __knowledge__ Florida has the lowest high point of any U.S. state.", "Florida __knowledge__ The climate varies from subtropical in the north to tropical in the south.", "1877 Wimbledon Championship __knowledge__ The 1877 Wimbledon Championship was a men's tennis tournament held at the All England Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club (AEC & LTC) in Wimbledon, London.", "1877 Wimbledon Championship __knowledge__ It was the world's first official lawn tennis tournament, and was later recognised as the first Grand Slam tournament or \"Major\".", "1877 Wimbledon Championship __knowledge__ The AEC & LTC had been founded in July 1868, as the All England Croquet Club; lawn tennis was introduced in February 1875 to compensate for the waning interest in croquet.", "1877 Wimbledon Championship __knowledge__ In June 1877 the club decided to organise a tennis tournament to pay for the repair of its pony roller, needed to maintain the lawns.", "1877 Wimbledon Championship __knowledge__ A set of rules was drawn up for the tournament, derived from the first standardised rules of tennis issued by the Marylebone Cricket Club in May 1875.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ Novak Djokovic (, ; born 22 May 1987) is a Serbian professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ 14 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ Djokovic has won 12 Grand Slam singles titles, five ATP Finals titles, 30 Masters 1000 series titles, 12 ATP World Tour 500 tournaments, and has held the No.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a total of 223 weeks.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ In majors, Djokovic has won six Australian Open titles, three Wimbledon titles, two US Open titles and one French Open title.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ In 2016, he became the eighth player in history to achieve the Career Grand Slam.", "Juan Carlos Ferrero __knowledge__ Juan Carlos Ferrero Donat (; born 12 February 1980) is a retired professional tennis player, and a former world No.", "Juan Carlos Ferrero __knowledge__ 1 player, from Spain.", "Juan Carlos Ferrero __knowledge__ He captured the men's singles title at the 2003 French Open, and in September of that year, became the 21st player to hold the world No.", "Juan Carlos Ferrero __knowledge__ 1 ranking.", "Juan Carlos Ferrero __knowledge__ He was also the runner-up at the 2002 French Open and the 2003 US Open.", "Juan Carlos Ferrero __knowledge__ His nickname is \"Mosquito\" due to his speed and his slight physical build.", "Juan Carlos Ferrero __knowledge__ Ferrero retired from the game after the 2012 Valencia Open 500.", "Juan Carlos Ferrero __knowledge__ Nicknamed Juanki and \"El Mosquito\", Ferrero began playing tennis at age seven with his father, Eduardo, who often travels with him.", "Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi __knowledge__ Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi (; born 17 March 1980) is a Pakistani professional tennis player.", "Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi __knowledge__ He is currently Pakistan's top player.", "Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi __knowledge__ A top-10 doubles player, his highest singles ranking was no.", "Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi __knowledge__ 125.", "Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi __knowledge__ He is the only Pakistani tennis player to reach the final of a Grand Slam, which he did in 2010, competing in both mixed doubles (partnering with Květa Peschke) and men's doubles (partnering with Rohan Bopanna) at the US Open.", "Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi __knowledge__ As Pakistan no.", "Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi __knowledge__ 1, Qureshi has traditionally led Pakistan's Davis Cup campaigns.", "Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi __knowledge__ After shocking New Zealand in the Asia/Oceania Zone Group I second round play-off in 2004 to survive relegation, he took them to the World Group Play-Offs for the first time in 2005, before they were beaten by Chile.", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles).", "Tennis __knowledge__ Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The object of the game is to play the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including wheelchair users.", "Grigor Dimitrov __knowledge__ Grigor Dimitrov (, ; born 16 May 1991) is a Bulgarian professional tennis player.", "Grigor Dimitrov __knowledge__ His career-high ATP singles ranking is world No.", "Grigor Dimitrov __knowledge__ 3, which he achieved in November 2017 after winning the 2017 ATP Finals.", "Grigor Dimitrov __knowledge__ Dimitrov is the most successful Bulgarian male tennis player to date, both in terms of ranking reached— he is the only Bulgarian tennis player ever to be ranked inside the top 10 ATP Singles—and prize money won, being the only male Bulgarian player to reach US$1m and later $10m.", "Grigor Dimitrov __knowledge__ Dimitrov is also the first (and only) Bulgarian male tennis player to win an ATP title in singles (after he won in October 2013 at Stockholm) and reach a final in doubles (in 2011) as well as the only Bulgarian male player to reach the third round or better at a Grand Slam tournament.", "Tomáš Berdych __knowledge__ Tomáš Berdych (; born 17 September 1985) is a Czech professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No.", "Tomáš Berdych __knowledge__ 19 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).", "Tomáš Berdych __knowledge__ His most notable achievement was reaching the final of the 2010 Wimbledon Championships, causing consecutive upsets by defeating top seed and six-time champion Roger Federer in the quarterfinals, and world No.", "Tomáš Berdych __knowledge__ 3 Novak Djokovic in the semifinals.", "Tomáš Berdych __knowledge__ In the final, he lost to Rafael Nadal in straight sets.", "Tomáš Berdych __knowledge__ Berdych's biggest career win to date was the Paris Masters in 2005 as an unseeded player, defeating Ivan Ljubicic in the final.", "History of Tallahassee, Florida __knowledge__ The History of Tallahassee, like the History of Leon County, begins with the Native American population and its interaction with British and Spanish colonists as well as colonial Americans and fugitive slaves, as the Florida Territory moved toward statehood.", "History of Tallahassee, Florida __knowledge__ Growing numbers of cotton plantations increased the settlement's population greatly.", "History of Tallahassee, Florida __knowledge__ It became a city and capitol in 1821.", "History of Tallahassee, Florida __knowledge__ Tallahassee is situated within the Apalachee Province, home of the Apalachee, a Mississippian culture of agrarian people who farmed vast tracts of land.", "History of Tallahassee, Florida __knowledge__ Their capital, Anhaica, was located within Tallahassee's city limits.", "Tallahassee, Florida __knowledge__ Tallahassee is the capital of the U.S. state of Florida.", "Tallahassee, Florida __knowledge__ It is the county seat and only incorporated municipality in Leon County.", "Tallahassee, Florida __knowledge__ Tallahassee became the capital of Florida, then the Florida Territory, in 1824.", "Tallahassee, Florida __knowledge__ In 2016, the population was 190,894, making it the 7th-largest city in the U.S state of Florida, and the 126th-largest city in the United States.", "Tallahassee, Florida __knowledge__ The population of the Tallahassee metropolitan area was 379,627 as of 2016.", "Tallahassee, Florida __knowledge__ Tallahassee is the largest city in the Florida Panhandle region, and the main center for trade and agriculture in the Florida Big Bend and Southwest Georgia regions.", "Tallahassee, Florida __knowledge__ Tallahassee is home to Florida State University, ranked the nation's thirty-third best public university by \"U.S. News & World Report\".", "Springtime Tallahassee __knowledge__ Springtime Tallahassee is an annual event held on the first Saturday in April in Tallahassee, Florida, United States celebrating Tallahassee's history and culture.", "Springtime Tallahassee __knowledge__ Springtime Tallahassee began in 1967 as a concept to keep Tallahassee as the state capital.", "Springtime Tallahassee __knowledge__ At the time, Florida had its first Legislature based on reapportionment in which Florida legislators from southern and central Florida were insisting that the capitol be in a more centralized location.", "Springtime Tallahassee __knowledge__ Tallahassee's civic and business leaders mapped a strategy and proposed it to their legislative delegation asking for help.", "Springtime Tallahassee __knowledge__ As the legislative session advanced, unkind comments about Tallahassee were made by legislators.", "History of Florida State University __knowledge__ The history of Florida State University dates to the 19th century and is deeply intertwined with the history of education in the state of Florida and in the city of Tallahassee.", "History of Florida State University __knowledge__ Florida State University, known colloquially as Florida State and FSU, is one of the oldest and largest of the institutions in the State University System of Florida.", "History of Florida State University __knowledge__ It traces its origins to the West Florida Seminary, one of two state-funded seminaries the Florida Legislature voted to establish in 1851.", "History of Florida State University __knowledge__ The West Florida Seminary, also known as the Florida State Seminary, opened for classes in Tallahassee in 1857, absorbing the Florida Institute, which had been established as an inducement for the state to place the seminary in the city.", "Tallahassee Community College __knowledge__ Tallahassee Community College (commonly referred to as TCC) is an American state college, and is a member of the Florida College System.", "Tallahassee Community College __knowledge__ Tallahassee Community College is accredited by the Florida Department of Education and the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.", "Tallahassee Community College __knowledge__ Its primary campus is located on a campus in Tallahassee, Florida, United States.", "Tallahassee Community College __knowledge__ In 2013, Tallahassee Community College was listed first in the nation in graduating students with A.A. degrees.", "Tallahassee Community College __knowledge__ TCC is also the top transfer school in the nation to both Florida State University and Florida A&M University.", "Tallahassee Community College __knowledge__ As of fall 2017, TCC reported 40,087 students.", "Tallahassee in popular culture __knowledge__ Tallahassee has been represented well in popular culture through the years.", "Tallahassee in popular culture __knowledge__ Moreover, Tallahassee has many references on books, television, motion pictures and music because Tallahassee is home to three major colleges and universities, is a mid-to-large sized city in Florida, and also it is the capital of the state.", "Tallahassee in popular culture __knowledge__ The Seminole Manor neighborhood in southern Tallahassee is the setting for the \"Neighborhood\" series of young adult novels by Adrian Foeglin.", "Tallahassee in popular culture __knowledge__ In one episode, Gwen was reading a list of cities where one of Ben's aliens was seen and Tallahassee was mentioned On a couple of episodes of Cash Cab Tallahassee has been mentioned in questions and answers such as \"Name the most populous cities in Florida\" Tallahassee was the 2nd answer on the red light challenge.", "Florida State University __knowledge__ Florida State University (commonly referred to as Florida State or FSU) is an American public space-grant and sea-grant research university.", "Florida State University __knowledge__ Its primary campus is located on a 1,391.54-acre (5.631 km2) campus in Tallahassee, Florida, United States.", "Florida State University __knowledge__ It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida.", "Florida State University __knowledge__ Founded in 1851, it is located on the oldest continuous site of higher education in the state of Florida.", "Florida State University __knowledge__ The university is classified as a Research University with Very High Research by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.", "Florida State University __knowledge__ The university comprises 16 separate colleges and more than 110 centers, facilities, labs and institutes that offer more than 360 programs of study, including professional school programs." ] ]

[ 8, 3, 0, 6, 66 ]

[ "That sounds really interesting! Florida, has the longest coastline in the U.S. I Imagine that helped to make the work plentiful. What type of boat work?", "DId you ever get an opportunity to visit florida? I've heard it can be quite the lively place. Its the 8th most densely populated state", "Is it really the land of flowers? As its name suggests?", "Have you ever visited the capital? Tallahassee. ", "Tallahassee is quite a busy place. Population was 379,627 in 2016. Did you win your tennis tournament?" ]

[ "Florida", "Florida", "Florida", "Florida", "Florida" ]

[ "Spice\nI love adding different spices to my food, what about you?", "What does that mean?", "I never knew that and that is in all spices?", "That is good to know, what is something else that is unique about spices?", "That is interesting since it is those two spices." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Spice __knowledge__ A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used for flavoring, coloring or preserving food.", "Spice __knowledge__ Spices are distinguished from herbs, which are the leaves, flowers, or stems of plants used for flavoring or as a garnish.", "Spice __knowledge__ Many spices have antimicrobial properties.", "Spice __knowledge__ This may explain why spices are more commonly used in warmer climates, which have more infectious diseases, and why the use of spices is prominent in meat, which is particularly susceptible to spoiling.", "Spice __knowledge__ Spices are sometimes used in medicine, religious rituals, cosmetics or perfume production, or as a vegetable.", "Spice __knowledge__ The spice trade developed throughout South Asia and Middle East by at earliest 2000 BCE with cinnamon and black pepper, and in East Asia with herbs and pepper.", "Spice __knowledge__ The Egyptians used herbs for mummification and their demand for exotic spices and herbs helped stimulate world trade.", "Spice __knowledge__ The word \"spice\" comes from the Old French word \"espice\", which became \"epice\", and which came from the Latin root \"spec\", the noun referring to \"appearance, sort, kind\": \"species\" has the same root.", "Spice __knowledge__ By 1000 BCE, medical systems based upon herbs could be found in China, Korea, and India.", "Spice __knowledge__ Early uses were connected with magic, medicine, religion, tradition, and preservation.", "Curry __knowledge__ Curry (, plural curries) is an umbrella term referring to a number of dishes originating in the cuisine of the Indian subcontinent.", "Curry __knowledge__ The common feature is the use of complex combinations of spices or herbs, usually including fresh or dried hot chillies.", "Curry __knowledge__ The use of the term is generally limited to dishes prepared in a sauce.", "Curry __knowledge__ Curry dishes prepared in the southern states of India may be spiced with leaves from the curry tree.", "Curry __knowledge__ There are many varieties of dishes called 'curries'.", "Curry __knowledge__ For example, in original traditional cuisines, the precise selection of spices for each dish is a matter of national or regional cultural tradition, religious practice, and, to some extent, family preference.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ Bengali cuisine is a culinary style originating in Bengal, a region in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, which is now divided between Bangladesh and the West Bengal state of India.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ Other regions, such as Tripura, and the Barak Valley region of Assam (in India) also have large native Bengali populations and share this cuisine.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ With an emphasis on fish, vegetables and lentils are served with rice as a staple diet.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ Bengali cuisine is known for its subtle (yet sometimes fiery) flavours, and its spread of confectioneries and desserts.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ It also has the only traditionally developed multi-course tradition from the subcontinent that is analogous in structure to the modern \"service à la russe\" style of French cuisine, with food served course-wise rather than all at once.", "Turkish cuisine __knowledge__ Turkish cuisine (Turkish: \"Türk mutfağı\") is largely the heritage of Ottoman cuisine, which can be described as a fusion and refinement of Central Asian, Middle Eastern and Balkan cuisines.", "Turkish cuisine __knowledge__ Turkish cuisine has in turn influenced those and other neighbouring cuisines, including those of Southeast Europe (Balkans), Central Europe, and Western Europe.", "Turkish cuisine __knowledge__ The Ottomans fused various culinary traditions of their realm with influences from Levantine cuisines, along with traditional Turkic elements from Central Asia (such as yogurt and mantı), creating a vast array of specialities—many with strong regional associations.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Wheat was for the governing classes.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine comprises a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Also, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences have occurred on North Indian cuisine from the years of Mughal rule.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine is still evolving, as a result of the nation's cultural interactions with other societies.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "Polish cuisine __knowledge__ Polish cuisine is a style of cooking and food preparation originating in or widely popular in Poland.", "Polish cuisine __knowledge__ Polish cuisine has evolved over the centuries to become very eclectic due to Poland's history.", "Polish cuisine __knowledge__ Polish cuisine shares many similarities with other Slavic countries, especially neighboring Czech and Slovak.", "Polish cuisine __knowledge__ It has also been widely influenced by other Central European cuisines, namely German, Austrian and Hungarian cuisines as well as Jewish, French, Turkish and Italian culinary traditions.", "Polish cuisine __knowledge__ It is rich in meat, especially pork, chicken and beef (depending on the region), winter vegetables (cabbage in the dish \"bigos\"), spices, and herbs." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Spice __knowledge__ A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used for flavoring, coloring or preserving food.", "Spice __knowledge__ Spices are distinguished from herbs, which are the leaves, flowers, or stems of plants used for flavoring or as a garnish.", "Spice __knowledge__ Many spices have antimicrobial properties.", "Spice __knowledge__ This may explain why spices are more commonly used in warmer climates, which have more infectious diseases, and why the use of spices is prominent in meat, which is particularly susceptible to spoiling.", "Spice __knowledge__ Spices are sometimes used in medicine, religious rituals, cosmetics or perfume production, or as a vegetable.", "Spice __knowledge__ The spice trade developed throughout South Asia and Middle East by at earliest 2000 BCE with cinnamon and black pepper, and in East Asia with herbs and pepper.", "Spice __knowledge__ The Egyptians used herbs for mummification and their demand for exotic spices and herbs helped stimulate world trade.", "Spice __knowledge__ The word \"spice\" comes from the Old French word \"espice\", which became \"epice\", and which came from the Latin root \"spec\", the noun referring to \"appearance, sort, kind\": \"species\" has the same root.", "Spice __knowledge__ By 1000 BCE, medical systems based upon herbs could be found in China, Korea, and India.", "Spice __knowledge__ Early uses were connected with magic, medicine, religion, tradition, and preservation.", "Beta distribution __knowledge__ In probability theory and statistics, the beta distribution is a family of continuous probability distributions defined on the interval [0, 1] parametrized by two positive shape parameters, denoted by \"α\" and \"β\", that appear as exponents of the random variable and control the shape of the distribution.", "Beta distribution __knowledge__ The beta distribution has been applied to model the behavior of random variables limited to intervals of finite length in a wide variety of disciplines.", "Beta distribution __knowledge__ In Bayesian inference, the beta distribution is the conjugate prior probability distribution for the Bernoulli, binomial, negative binomial and geometric distributions.", "Harmonic mean __knowledge__ In mathematics, the harmonic mean (sometimes called the subcontrary mean) is one of several kinds of average, and in particular one of the Pythagorean means.", "Harmonic mean __knowledge__ Typically, it is appropriate for situations when the average of rates is desired.", "Harmonic mean __knowledge__ The harmonic mean can be expressed as the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of the reciprocals of the given set of observations.", "Harmonic mean __knowledge__ As a simple example, the harmonic mean of 1, 4, and 4 is formula_1 The harmonic mean \"H\" of the positive real numbers formula_2 is defined to be The third formula in the above equation expresses the harmonic mean as the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of the reciprocals.", "Geometric mean __knowledge__ In mathematics, the geometric mean is a type of mean or average, which indicates the central tendency or typical value of a set of numbers by using the product of their values (as opposed to the arithmetic mean which uses their sum).", "Geometric mean __knowledge__ The geometric mean is defined as the th root of the product of numbers, i.e., for a set of numbers , the geometric mean is defined as For instance, the geometric mean of two numbers, say 2 and 8, is just the square root of their product, that is, formula_2.", "Geometric mean __knowledge__ As another example, the geometric mean of the three numbers 4, 1, and 1/32 is the cube root of their product (1/8), which is 1/2, that is, formula_3.", "Regression toward the mean __knowledge__ In statistics, regression toward (or to) the mean is the phenomenon that if a variable is extreme on its first measurement, it will tend to be closer to the average on its second measurement—and if it is extreme on its second measurement, it will tend to have been closer to the average on its first.", "Regression toward the mean __knowledge__ To avoid making incorrect inferences, regression toward the mean must be considered when designing scientific experiments and interpreting data.", "Regression toward the mean __knowledge__ The conditions under which regression toward the mean occurs depend on the way the term is mathematically defined.", "Regression toward the mean __knowledge__ Sir Francis Galton first observed the phenomenon in the context of simple linear regression of data points.", "Taylor's law __knowledge__ Taylor's law (also known as Taylor's power law) is an empirical law in ecology that relates the variance of the number of individuals of a species per unit area of habitat to the corresponding mean by a power law relationship.", "Taylor's law __knowledge__ It is named after the ecologist who first proposed it in 1961, Lionel Roy Taylor (1924–2007).", "Taylor's law __knowledge__ Taylor's original name for this relationship was the law of the mean.", "Taylor's law __knowledge__ This law was originally defined for ecological systems, specifically to assess the spatial clustering of organisms.", "Taylor's law __knowledge__ For a population count \"Y\" with mean \"µ\" and variance var(\"Y\"), Taylor’s law is written, where \"a\" and \"b\" are both positive constants.", "Mean __knowledge__ In mathematics, mean has several different definitions depending on the context.", "Mean __knowledge__ In probability and statistics, population mean and expected value are used synonymously to refer to one measure of the central tendency either of a probability distribution or of the random variable characterized by that distribution.", "Mean __knowledge__ In the case of a discrete probability distribution of a random variable \"X\", the mean is equal to the sum over every possible value weighted by the probability of that value; that is, it is computed by taking the product of each possible value \"x\" of \"X\" and its probability P(\"x\"), and then adding all these products together, giving formula_1.", "Normal distribution __knowledge__ \\, e^{-\\frac{(x - \\mu)^2}{2 \\sigma^2}} In probability theory, the normal (or Gaussian) distribution is a very common continuous probability distribution.", "Normal distribution __knowledge__ Normal distributions are important in statistics and are often used in the natural and social sciences to represent real-valued random variables whose distributions are not known.", "Normal distribution __knowledge__ A random variable with a Gaussian distribution is said to be normally distributed and is called a normal deviate.", "Normal distribution __knowledge__ The normal distribution is useful because of the central limit theorem.", "Normal distribution __knowledge__ In its most general form, under some conditions (which include finite variance), it states that averages of samples of observations of random variables independently drawn from independent distributions converge in distribution to the normal, that is, become normally distributed when the number of observations is sufficiently large.", "Antimicrobial surface __knowledge__ An antimicrobial surface contains an antimicrobial agent that inhibits the ability of microorganisms to grow on the surface of a material.", "Antimicrobial surface __knowledge__ Such surfaces are becoming more widely investigated for possible use in various settings including clinics, industry, and even the home.", "Antimicrobial surface __knowledge__ The most common and most important use of antimicrobial coatings has been in the healthcare setting for sterilization of medical devices to prevent hospital associated infections, which have accounted for almost 100,000 deaths in the United States.", "Antimicrobial surface __knowledge__ In addition to medical devices, linens and clothing can provide a suitable environment for many bacteria, fungi, and viruses to grow when in contact with the human body which allows for the transmission of infectious disease.", "Antimicrobial polymer __knowledge__ Antimicrobial polymers, also known as polymeric biocides, is a class of polymers with antimicrobial activity, or the ability to inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi or protozoans.", "Antimicrobial polymer __knowledge__ These polymers have been engineered to mimic antimicrobial peptides which are used by the immune systems of living things to kill bacteria.", "Antimicrobial polymer __knowledge__ Typically, antimicrobial polymers are produced by attaching or inserting an active antimicrobial agent onto a polymer backbone via an alkyl or acetyl linker.", "Antimicrobial polymer __knowledge__ Antimicrobial polymers may enhance the efficiency and selectivity of currently used antimicrobial agents, while decreasing associated environmental hazards because antimicrobial polymers are generally nonvolatile and chemically stable.", "Copper in architecture __knowledge__ Copper has earned a respected place in the related fields of architecture, building construction, and interior design.", "Copper in architecture __knowledge__ From cathedrals to castles and from homes to offices, copper is used for a variety of architectural elements, including roofs, flashings, gutters, downspouts, domes, spires, vaults, wall cladding, and building expansion joints.", "Copper in architecture __knowledge__ The history of copper in architecture can be linked to its durability, corrosion resistance, prestigious appearance, and ability to form complex shapes.", "Copper in architecture __knowledge__ For centuries, craftsmen and designers utilized these attributes to build aesthetically pleasing and long-lasting building systems.", "Antimicrobial properties of copper __knowledge__ Copper and its alloys (brasses, bronzes, cupronickel, copper-nickel-zinc, and others) are natural antimicrobial materials.", "Antimicrobial properties of copper __knowledge__ Ancient civilizations exploited the antimicrobial properties of copper long before the concept of microbes became understood in the nineteenth century.", "Antimicrobial properties of copper __knowledge__ In addition to several copper medicinal preparations, it was also observed centuries ago that water contained in copper vessels or transported in copper conveyance systems was of better quality (i.e., no or little visible slime or biofouling formation) than water contained or transported in other materials.", "Antimicrobial properties of copper __knowledge__ The antimicrobial properties of copper are still under active investigation.", "Antimicrobial copper-alloy touch surfaces __knowledge__ Antimicrobial copper-alloy touch surfaces can prevent frequently touched surfaces from serving as reservoirs for the spread of pathogenic microbes.", "Antimicrobial copper-alloy touch surfaces __knowledge__ This is especially true in healthcare facilities, where harmful viruses, bacteria, and fungi colonize and persist on doorknobs, push plates, railings, tray tables, tap (faucet) handles, IV poles, HVAC systems, and other equipment.", "Antimicrobial copper-alloy touch surfaces __knowledge__ These microbes can often survive on surfaces for surprisingly long periods of time (sometimes more than 30 days).", "Antimicrobial copper-alloy touch surfaces __knowledge__ The surfaces of copper and its alloys, such as brass and bronze, are antimicrobial.", "Antimicrobial copper-alloy touch surfaces __knowledge__ They have an inherent ability to kill a wide range of harmful microbes relatively rapidly – often within two hours or less – and with a high degree of efficiency.", "Antimicrobials in aquaculture __knowledge__ Antimicrobials destroy bacteria, viruses, fungi, algae, and other microbes.", "Antimicrobials in aquaculture __knowledge__ The cells of bacteria (prokaryotes), such as salmonella, differ from those of higher-level organisms (eukaryotes), such as fish.", "Antimicrobials in aquaculture __knowledge__ Antibiotics are chemicals designed to either kill or inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria while exploiting the differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes in order to make them relatively harmless in higher-level organisms.", "Antimicrobials in aquaculture __knowledge__ Antibiotics are constructed to act in one of three ways: by disrupting cell membranes of bacteria (rendering them unable to regulate themselves), by impeding DNA or protein synthesis, or by hampering the activity of certain enzymes unique to bacteria.", "Copper in heat exchangers __knowledge__ Heat exchangers are devices that transfer heat in order to achieve desired heating or cooling.", "Copper in heat exchangers __knowledge__ An important design aspect of heat exchanger technology is the selection of appropriate materials to conduct and transfer heat fast and efficiently.", "Copper in heat exchangers __knowledge__ Copper has many desirable properties for thermally efficient and durable heat exchangers.", "Copper in heat exchangers __knowledge__ First and foremost, copper is an excellent conductor of heat.", "Copper in heat exchangers __knowledge__ This means that copper's high thermal conductivity allows heat to pass through it quickly.", "Copper in heat exchangers __knowledge__ Other desirable properties of copper in heat exchangers include its corrosion resistance, biofouling resistance, maximum allowable stress and internal pressure, creep rupture strength, fatigue strength, hardness, thermal expansion, specific heat, antimicrobial properties, tensile strength, yield strength, high melting point, alloyability, ease of fabrication, and ease of joining." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Spice __knowledge__ A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used for flavoring, coloring or preserving food.", "Spice __knowledge__ Spices are distinguished from herbs, which are the leaves, flowers, or stems of plants used for flavoring or as a garnish.", "Spice __knowledge__ Many spices have antimicrobial properties.", "Spice __knowledge__ This may explain why spices are more commonly used in warmer climates, which have more infectious diseases, and why the use of spices is prominent in meat, which is particularly susceptible to spoiling.", "Spice __knowledge__ Spices are sometimes used in medicine, religious rituals, cosmetics or perfume production, or as a vegetable.", "Spice __knowledge__ The spice trade developed throughout South Asia and Middle East by at earliest 2000 BCE with cinnamon and black pepper, and in East Asia with herbs and pepper.", "Spice __knowledge__ The Egyptians used herbs for mummification and their demand for exotic spices and herbs helped stimulate world trade.", "Spice __knowledge__ The word \"spice\" comes from the Old French word \"espice\", which became \"epice\", and which came from the Latin root \"spec\", the noun referring to \"appearance, sort, kind\": \"species\" has the same root.", "Spice __knowledge__ By 1000 BCE, medical systems based upon herbs could be found in China, Korea, and India.", "Spice __knowledge__ Early uses were connected with magic, medicine, religion, tradition, and preservation.", "I Never Knew You __knowledge__ I Never Knew You is the second extended play by American rapper Cage.", "I Never Knew You __knowledge__ Released by Adult Swim and Definitive Jux, the EP was released to promote Cage's album \"Depart from Me\" and the first music video from that album, \"I Never Knew You\", and contained four exclusive tracks.", "I Never Knew You __knowledge__ The title track, \"I Never Knew You\", appeared on the album \"Depart from Me\".", "I Never Knew You __knowledge__ \"I Never Knew You\" was initially released as a free digital download, but has since been released through digital stores.", "I Never Knew You __knowledge__ The EP was released in conjunction with the release of a music video for \"I Never Knew You\" directed by Shia LaBeouf.", "I Never Knew You __knowledge__ The video features actor Dan Byrd following a woman played by Scarlett Kapella.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Wheat was for the governing classes.", "Curry __knowledge__ Curry (, plural curries) is an umbrella term referring to a number of dishes originating in the cuisine of the Indian subcontinent.", "Curry __knowledge__ The common feature is the use of complex combinations of spices or herbs, usually including fresh or dried hot chillies.", "Curry __knowledge__ The use of the term is generally limited to dishes prepared in a sauce.", "Curry __knowledge__ Curry dishes prepared in the southern states of India may be spiced with leaves from the curry tree.", "Curry __knowledge__ There are many varieties of dishes called 'curries'.", "Curry __knowledge__ For example, in original traditional cuisines, the precise selection of spices for each dish is a matter of national or regional cultural tradition, religious practice, and, to some extent, family preference.", "Incense offering in rabbinic literature __knowledge__ The incense offering (), a blend of aromatic substances that exhale perfume during combustion, usually consisting of spices and gums burnt as an act of worship, occupied a prominent position in the sacrificial legislation of the ancient Hebrews.", "Incense offering in rabbinic literature __knowledge__ The correct blend of sweet spices and of aromatic condiments used in making the incense offering was a carefully guarded secret at the time of its offering, fully known only by the compounders of the incense offering so as to prevent its replication in the worship of foreign gods.", "Incense offering in rabbinic literature __knowledge__ The priests of the House of Avtinas who were charged with preparing the incense during the Second Temple period kept the technique and exact proportions secret, for which they were censured by the rabbis (Mishnah, \"Yoma\" 3:11).", "I Never Knew (What That Song Meant Before) __knowledge__ I Never Knew (What That Song Meant Before) is the twenty fourth studio album by American country music artist, Connie Smith.", "I Never Knew (What That Song Meant Before) __knowledge__ The album was released in August 1974 on Columbia Records and was produced by Ray Baker.", "I Never Knew (What That Song Meant Before) __knowledge__ The title track became the album's lead single.", "I Never Knew (What That Song Meant Before) __knowledge__ \"I Never Knew (What That Song Meant Before)\" contained eleven tracks (as did her past three albums for the Columbia label), including cover versions of Harlan Howard's \"The Key's in the Mailbox\" and Tom T. Hall's \"Never Having You.\"", "I Never Knew (What That Song Meant Before) __knowledge__ The album was recorded at the Columbia Recording Studio in Nashville, Tennessee in 1974 and was her second and final album that was released that year.", "Early Cornish texts __knowledge__ Specimens of Middle Cornish texts are given here in Cornish and English.", "Early Cornish texts __knowledge__ Both texts have been dated within the period 1370-1410 and the \"Charter Fragment\" is given in two Cornish orthographies.", "Early Cornish texts __knowledge__ (Earlier examples of written Cornish exist but these are the first in continuous prose or verse.)", "Early Cornish texts __knowledge__ It was not until the reign of Athelstan that the Cornish kings became subject to the rulers of Wessex: even so the border was established irrevocably on the east bank on the Tamar and in ecclesiastical matters Cornwall was added to the territory of the Bishops of Sherborne.", "Early Cornish texts __knowledge__ Under Canute it ceased to be subject to the King of England and only later, at an unknown date in Edward the Confessor's reign was annexed again.", "Marine life __knowledge__ Marine life, or sea life or ocean life, refers to the plants, animals and other organisms that live in the salt water of the sea or ocean, or the brackish water of coastal estuaries.", "Marine life __knowledge__ At a fundamental level, marine life helps determine the very nature of our planet.", "Marine life __knowledge__ Marine organisms produce much of the oxygen we breathe.", "Marine life __knowledge__ Shorelines are in part shaped and protected by marine life, and some marine organisms even help create new land.", "Marine life __knowledge__ Most life forms evolved initially in marine habitats.", "Marine life __knowledge__ Oceans provide about 99 percent of the living space on the planet.", "Marine life __knowledge__ The earliest vertebrates appeared in the form of fish, which live exclusively in water.", "Bacteria __knowledge__ Bacteria (; common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms.", "Bacteria __knowledge__ Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals.", "Bacteria __knowledge__ Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats.", "Bacteria __knowledge__ Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep portions of Earth's crust.", "Bacteria __knowledge__ Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationships with plants and animals.", "Bacteria __knowledge__ Most bacteria have not been characterised, and only about half of the bacterial phyla have species that can be grown in the laboratory.", "Microorganism __knowledge__ A microorganism or microbe is a microscopic organism, which may exist in its single-celled form, or in a colony of cells.", "Microorganism __knowledge__ The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected from ancient times, such as in Jain scriptures from 6th century BC India, and the 1st century BC book \"On Agriculture\" by Marcus Terentius Varro.", "Microorganism __knowledge__ Microbiology, the scientific study of microorganisms, began with their observation under the microscope in the 1670s by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.", "Microorganism __knowledge__ In the 1850s, Louis Pasteur found that microorganisms caused food spoilage, debunking the theory of spontaneous generation.", "Microorganism __knowledge__ In the 1880s Robert Koch discovered that microorganisms caused the diseases tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax.", "Infection __knowledge__ Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agents and the toxins they produce.", "Infection __knowledge__ Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.", "Infection __knowledge__ Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.", "Infection __knowledge__ Hosts can fight infections using their immune system.", "Alveolar macrophage __knowledge__ An alveolar macrophage (or dust cell) is a type of macrophage found in the pulmonary alveolus, near the pneumocytes, but separated from the wall.", "Alveolar macrophage __knowledge__ Activity of the alveolar macrophage is relatively high, because they are located at one of the major boundaries between the body and the outside world.", "Alveolar macrophage __knowledge__ They are responsible for removing particles such as dust or microorganisms from the respiratory surfaces.", "Alveolar macrophage __knowledge__ Alveolar macrophages are frequently seen to contain granules of exogenous material such as particulate carbon that they have picked up from respiratory surfaces.", "Alveolar macrophage __knowledge__ Such black granules may be especially common in smoker's lungs or long-term city dwellers.", "Antimicrobial surface __knowledge__ An antimicrobial surface contains an antimicrobial agent that inhibits the ability of microorganisms to grow on the surface of a material.", "Antimicrobial surface __knowledge__ Such surfaces are becoming more widely investigated for possible use in various settings including clinics, industry, and even the home.", "Antimicrobial surface __knowledge__ The most common and most important use of antimicrobial coatings has been in the healthcare setting for sterilization of medical devices to prevent hospital associated infections, which have accounted for almost 100,000 deaths in the United States.", "Antimicrobial surface __knowledge__ In addition to medical devices, linens and clothing can provide a suitable environment for many bacteria, fungi, and viruses to grow when in contact with the human body which allows for the transmission of infectious disease.", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support life.", "Soil __knowledge__ The Earth's body of soil is the pedosphere, which has four important functions: it is a medium for plant growth; it is a means of water storage, supply and purification; it is a modifier of Earth's atmosphere; it is a habitat for organisms; all of which, in turn, modify the soil.", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil interfaces with the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere.", "Soil __knowledge__ The term \"pedolith\", used commonly to refer to the soil, literally translates \"ground stone\".", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil consists of a solid phase of minerals and organic matter (the soil matrix), as well as a porous phase that holds gases (the soil atmosphere) and water (the soil solution)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Spice __knowledge__ A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used for flavoring, coloring or preserving food.", "Spice __knowledge__ Spices are distinguished from herbs, which are the leaves, flowers, or stems of plants used for flavoring or as a garnish.", "Spice __knowledge__ Many spices have antimicrobial properties.", "Spice __knowledge__ This may explain why spices are more commonly used in warmer climates, which have more infectious diseases, and why the use of spices is prominent in meat, which is particularly susceptible to spoiling.", "Spice __knowledge__ Spices are sometimes used in medicine, religious rituals, cosmetics or perfume production, or as a vegetable.", "Spice __knowledge__ The spice trade developed throughout South Asia and Middle East by at earliest 2000 BCE with cinnamon and black pepper, and in East Asia with herbs and pepper.", "Spice __knowledge__ The Egyptians used herbs for mummification and their demand for exotic spices and herbs helped stimulate world trade.", "Spice __knowledge__ The word \"spice\" comes from the Old French word \"espice\", which became \"epice\", and which came from the Latin root \"spec\", the noun referring to \"appearance, sort, kind\": \"species\" has the same root.", "Spice __knowledge__ By 1000 BCE, medical systems based upon herbs could be found in China, Korea, and India.", "Spice __knowledge__ Early uses were connected with magic, medicine, religion, tradition, and preservation.", "Something Else (Tech N9ne album) __knowledge__ Something Else is the thirteenth studio album by American rapper Tech N9ne.", "Something Else (Tech N9ne album) __knowledge__ It was released on July 30, 2013, by Strange Music and RBC Records.", "Something Else (Tech N9ne album) __knowledge__ The album has broken up into three portions – Earth, Water & Fire.", "Something Else (Tech N9ne album) __knowledge__ Production on the album was handled during 2012 to 2013, primarily by frequent collaborator Seven, among others such as Young Fyre, Drumma Boy, and Fredwreck.", "Something Else (Tech N9ne album) __knowledge__ The album features guest appearances from B.o.B, Big K.R.I.T., CeeLo Green, The Doors, The Game, Kendrick Lamar, Serj Tankian, T-Pain, Trae tha Truth and Wiz Khalifa, among others including several artists from Tech N9ne's Strange Music imprint.", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ John Lawrence McKenzie (October 9, 1910 – March 2, 1991) was born on October 9, 1910, in Brazil, Indiana, the first of the six children of Myra (Daly) and Harry McKenzie.", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ John McKenzie became the premier Catholic Biblical scholar of the mid-twentieth century; indeed, John Courtney Murray, SJ, wrote that John McKenzie was \"the best Catholic theologian he knew of in the United States.\"", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ John McKenzie was interested in the Jesuits from an early age.", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ At some significant sacrifice to his family, he was enrolled in a Jesuit boarding high school in St. Mary’s, Kansas, where he came first in his class three out of his four years there.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ There are many varieties of criticism.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ This article describes common types that occur regularly in everyday life.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ For other criteria that classify criticisms, see this page.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ For more subject-specific information, see the pages on topics such as art, film, literature, theatre, or architecture.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ Aesthetic criticism is a part of aesthetics concerned with critically judging beauty and ugliness, tastefulness and tastelessness, style and fashion, meaning and quality of design—and issues of human sentiment and affect (the evoking of pleasure and pain, likes and dislikes).", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ Most parts of human life have an aesthetic dimension, which means there is plenty potential for criticism.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Incense offering in rabbinic literature __knowledge__ The incense offering (), a blend of aromatic substances that exhale perfume during combustion, usually consisting of spices and gums burnt as an act of worship, occupied a prominent position in the sacrificial legislation of the ancient Hebrews.", "Incense offering in rabbinic literature __knowledge__ The correct blend of sweet spices and of aromatic condiments used in making the incense offering was a carefully guarded secret at the time of its offering, fully known only by the compounders of the incense offering so as to prevent its replication in the worship of foreign gods.", "Incense offering in rabbinic literature __knowledge__ The priests of the House of Avtinas who were charged with preparing the incense during the Second Temple period kept the technique and exact proportions secret, for which they were censured by the rabbis (Mishnah, \"Yoma\" 3:11).", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Wheat was for the governing classes.", "Shamanism __knowledge__ Shamanism is a practice that involves a practitioner reaching altered states of consciousness in order to perceive and interact with a spirit world and channel these transcendental energies into this world.", "Shamanism __knowledge__ A shaman ( or ) is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.", "Shamanism __knowledge__ The word \"shaman\" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia.", "Shamanism __knowledge__ According to ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen, \"the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms\" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and \"nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic\" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.", "Cosmetics __knowledge__ Cosmetics are substances or products used to enhance or alter the appearance or fragrance of the body.", "Cosmetics __knowledge__ Many cosmetics are designed for use of applying to the face and hair.", "Cosmetics __knowledge__ They are generally mixtures of chemical compounds; some being derived from natural sources (such as coconut oil), and some being synthetics.", "Cosmetics __knowledge__ Common cosmetics include lipstick, mascara, eye shadow, foundation, rouge, skin cleansers and skin lotions, shampoo, hairstyling products (gel, hair spray, etc.", "Cosmetics __knowledge__ ), perfume and cologne.", "Cosmetics __knowledge__ Cosmetics applied to the face to enhance its appearance are often called make-up or makeup.", "Cosmetics __knowledge__ In the U.S., the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which regulates cosmetics, defines cosmetics as \"intended to be applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance without affecting the body's structure or functions\".", "Magic (paranormal) __knowledge__ Magic represents a category used in the study of religion and the social sciences to define various practices and ideas considered separate to both religion and science.", "Magic (paranormal) __knowledge__ The category developed in Western culture although has since been applied to practices in other societies, particularly those regarded as being non-modern and Other.", "Magic (paranormal) __knowledge__ Various different definitions of magic have been proposed, with much contemporary scholarship regarding the concept to be so problematic that it is better to reject it altogether as a useful analytic construct.", "Magic (paranormal) __knowledge__ The concept of magic has been an issue of debate among academics in various disciplines.", "Entheogen __knowledge__ An entheogen (/en·the·o·gen/), from Greek, literally meaning \"generating God within\", is any psychoactive substance that induces a spiritual experience and is aimed at spiritual development.", "Entheogen __knowledge__ This terminology is often chosen to contrast with recreational use of the same drugs.", "Entheogen __knowledge__ For example, entheogens are used by curanderos to heal people but also by malevolent sorcerers to allegedly \"steal\" their energy.", "Entheogen __knowledge__ The religious, shamanic, or spiritual significance of entheogens is well established in anthropological and modern contexts; entheogens have traditionally been used to supplement many diverse practices geared towards achieving transcendence, including white and black magic, sensory deprivation, divinatory, meditation, yoga, prayer, trance, rituals, chanting, hymns like peyote songs, and drumming.", "Norse rituals __knowledge__ Norse religious worship is the traditional religious rituals practiced by Norse pagans in Scandinavia in pre-Christian times.", "Norse rituals __knowledge__ Norse religion was a folk religion (as opposed to an organised religion), and its main purpose was the survival and regeneration of society.", "Norse rituals __knowledge__ Therefore, the faith was decentralized and tied to the village and the family, although evidence exists of great national religious festivals.", "Norse rituals __knowledge__ The leaders managed the faith on behalf of society; on a local level, the leader would have been the head of the family, and nationwide, the leader was the king.", "Norse rituals __knowledge__ Pre-Christian Scandinavians had no word for religion in a modern sense.", "Chinese folk religion __knowledge__ Chinese folk religion (Chinese popular religion) or Han folk religion is the religious tradition of the Han people, including veneration of forces of nature and ancestors, exorcism of harmful forces, and a belief in the rational order of nature which can be influenced by human beings and their rulers as well as spirits and gods.", "Chinese folk religion __knowledge__ Worship is devoted to a multiplicity of gods and immortals (神 \"shén\"), who can be deities of phenomena, of human behaviour, or progenitors of lineages.", "Chinese folk religion __knowledge__ Stories regarding some of these gods are collected into the body of Chinese mythology.", "Chinese folk religion __knowledge__ By the eleventh century (Song period) these practices had been blended with Buddhist ideas of karma (one's own doing) and rebirth, and Taoist teachings about hierarchies of gods, to form the popular religious system which has lasted in many ways until the present day.", "Egyptian mythology __knowledge__ Egyptian mythology is the collection of myths from ancient Egypt, which describe the actions of the Egyptian gods as a means of understanding the world.", "Egyptian mythology __knowledge__ The beliefs that these myths express are an important part of ancient Egyptian religion.", "Egyptian mythology __knowledge__ Myths appear frequently in Egyptian writings and art, particularly in short stories and in religious material such as hymns, ritual texts, funerary texts, and temple decoration.", "Egyptian mythology __knowledge__ These sources rarely contain a complete account of a myth and often describe only brief fragments.", "Egyptian mythology __knowledge__ Inspired by the cycles of nature, the Egyptians saw time in the present as a series of recurring patterns, whereas the earliest periods of time were linear." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Spice __knowledge__ A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used for flavoring, coloring or preserving food.", "Spice __knowledge__ Spices are distinguished from herbs, which are the leaves, flowers, or stems of plants used for flavoring or as a garnish.", "Spice __knowledge__ Many spices have antimicrobial properties.", "Spice __knowledge__ This may explain why spices are more commonly used in warmer climates, which have more infectious diseases, and why the use of spices is prominent in meat, which is particularly susceptible to spoiling.", "Spice __knowledge__ Spices are sometimes used in medicine, religious rituals, cosmetics or perfume production, or as a vegetable.", "Spice __knowledge__ The spice trade developed throughout South Asia and Middle East by at earliest 2000 BCE with cinnamon and black pepper, and in East Asia with herbs and pepper.", "Spice __knowledge__ The Egyptians used herbs for mummification and their demand for exotic spices and herbs helped stimulate world trade.", "Spice __knowledge__ The word \"spice\" comes from the Old French word \"espice\", which became \"epice\", and which came from the Latin root \"spec\", the noun referring to \"appearance, sort, kind\": \"species\" has the same root.", "Spice __knowledge__ By 1000 BCE, medical systems based upon herbs could be found in China, Korea, and India.", "Spice __knowledge__ Early uses were connected with magic, medicine, religion, tradition, and preservation.", "The Spice Trail __knowledge__ The Spice Trail is a British television documentary series first broadcast on BBC Two in 2011 looking at the discovery and history of spices.", "The Spice Trail __knowledge__ Presented by Kate Humble, she travels around the world to see how spices are made and investigates their history.", "The Spice Trail __knowledge__ She also tells stories and interviews the people from the areas of their origin.", "The Spice Trail __knowledge__ The series looks at how local economies are built upon the income from the spices and the threats to these economies such as disease, globalisation and fakes.", "The Spice Trail __knowledge__ In the first half we visit India to look at Pepper and find out that Black pepper corns are traditionally sun dried.", "Powała of Taczew __knowledge__ Pan Mikołaj Powała z Taczewa (\"Sir Mikołaj Powała of Taczew\") of Ogończyk coat of arms was a Polish knight in the Middle Ages.", "Powała of Taczew __knowledge__ He took part in the Battle of Grunwald of 1410.", "Powała of Taczew __knowledge__ He was also one of the Polish knights to represent the king at the tournament at Buda held to commemorate the signing of the Treaty of Lubowla.", "Powała of Taczew __knowledge__ While not as famous nor as symbolic as Zawisza Czarny, in the 20th century he was made a protagonist of several films, among them the 1970 \"Pierścień księżnej Anny\" (\"Ring of Duchess Anna\").", "Powała of Taczew __knowledge__ There is a hill (mound) named after him outside Taczew.", "Powała of Taczew __knowledge__ However his Castle is now in ruins.", "Curry __knowledge__ Curry (, plural curries) is an umbrella term referring to a number of dishes originating in the cuisine of the Indian subcontinent.", "Curry __knowledge__ The common feature is the use of complex combinations of spices or herbs, usually including fresh or dried hot chillies.", "Curry __knowledge__ The use of the term is generally limited to dishes prepared in a sauce.", "Curry __knowledge__ Curry dishes prepared in the southern states of India may be spiced with leaves from the curry tree.", "Curry __knowledge__ There are many varieties of dishes called 'curries'.", "Curry __knowledge__ For example, in original traditional cuisines, the precise selection of spices for each dish is a matter of national or regional cultural tradition, religious practice, and, to some extent, family preference.", "Romans in Arabia __knowledge__ The Roman presence in Arabia had its foundations in the expansion of the empire under Augustus, and continued until the Arab conquests of Byzantine territory from the 7th century onward.", "Romans in Arabia __knowledge__ The Romans never managed to conquer Arabia proper.", "Romans in Arabia __knowledge__ The volume of commerce between Rome and India was huge since the conquest of Egypt by the Romans, according to the historian Strabo: 120 Roman vessels sailed every year from Berenice Troglodytica and many times touched Aden in southern Arabia Felix on their travel to India, while doing the Spice Route.", "Romans in Arabia __knowledge__ Mostly in order to secure the maritime route from piracy, the Romans organized an expedition under Aelius Gallus in which the port of Aden (then called Eudaemon) in southern Arabia was occupied temporarily.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Wheat was for the governing classes.", "Incense offering in rabbinic literature __knowledge__ The incense offering (), a blend of aromatic substances that exhale perfume during combustion, usually consisting of spices and gums burnt as an act of worship, occupied a prominent position in the sacrificial legislation of the ancient Hebrews.", "Incense offering in rabbinic literature __knowledge__ The correct blend of sweet spices and of aromatic condiments used in making the incense offering was a carefully guarded secret at the time of its offering, fully known only by the compounders of the incense offering so as to prevent its replication in the worship of foreign gods.", "Incense offering in rabbinic literature __knowledge__ The priests of the House of Avtinas who were charged with preparing the incense during the Second Temple period kept the technique and exact proportions secret, for which they were censured by the rabbis (Mishnah, \"Yoma\" 3:11).", "Black pepper __knowledge__ Black pepper (\"Piper nigrum\") is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae, cultivated for its fruit which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning, known as a peppercorn.", "Black pepper __knowledge__ When fresh and fully mature, it is approximately in diameter and dark red, and contains a single seed like all drupes.", "Black pepper __knowledge__ Peppercorns and the ground pepper derived from them may be described simply as pepper, or more precisely as black pepper (cooked and dried unripe fruit), green pepper (dried unripe fruit), and white pepper (ripe fruit seeds).", "Black pepper __knowledge__ Black pepper is native to south India and is extensively cultivated there and elsewhere in tropical regions.", "Spice trade __knowledge__ The spice trade refers to the trade between historical civilizations in Asia, Northeast Africa and Europe.", "Spice trade __knowledge__ Spices such as cinnamon, cassia, cardamom, ginger, pepper, and turmeric were known and used in antiquity for commerce in the Eastern World.", "Spice trade __knowledge__ Opium was the primary product that made profit during the spice trade and the some people involved in the spice trade were driven by their opium addiction.", "Spice trade __knowledge__ These spices found their way into the Middle East before the beginning of the Christian era, where the true sources of these spices were withheld by the traders and associated with fantastic tales.", "Spice trade __knowledge__ Early writings and stone age carvings of neolithic age obtained indicates that India's southwest coastal port Muziris, in Kerala, had established itself as a major spice trade centre from as early as 3000 BC, which marked the beginning of the spice trade.", "Portuguese India Armadas __knowledge__ The Portuguese India Armadas \"(Armadas da Índia)\" were the fleets of ships, organized by the crown of the Kingdom of Portugal and dispatched on an annual basis from Portugal to India, principally Goa.", "Portuguese India Armadas __knowledge__ These armadas undertook what is sometimes called the \"Carreira da Índia\" (\"India Run\"), following the sea route around the Cape of Good Hope first opened up by Vasco da Gama in 1497–1499.", "Portuguese India Armadas __knowledge__ For a long time after its discovery by Vasco da Gama, the sea route to India via the Cape of Good Hope was dominated by the Portuguese India armada – the annual fleet dispatched from Portugal to India.", "Portuguese India Armadas __knowledge__ Between 1497 and 1650, there were 1033 departures of ships at Lisbon for the \"Carreira da Índia\" (\"India Run\").", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine comprises a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Also, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences have occurred on North Indian cuisine from the years of Mughal rule.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine is still evolving, as a result of the nation's cultural interactions with other societies.", "History of Lisbon __knowledge__ The history of Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, revolves around its strategic geographical position at the mouth of the Tagus, the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula.", "History of Lisbon __knowledge__ Its spacious and sheltered natural harbour made the city historically an important seaport for trade between the Mediterranean Sea and northern Europe.", "History of Lisbon __knowledge__ Lisbon has long enjoyed the commercial advantages of its proximity to southern and extreme western Europe, as well as to sub-Saharan Africa and the Americas, and today its waterfront is lined with miles of docks, wharfs, and drydock facilities that accommodate the largest oil tankers.", "Dutch East India Company __knowledge__ The United East India Company or the United East Indian Company, also known as the United East Indies Company (; or Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie in modern spelling; VOC), referred to by the British as the Dutch East India Company, or sometimes known as the Dutch East Indies Company, was originally established as a chartered company to trade with India and Indianized Southeast Asian countries in 1602, when the Dutch government granted it a 21-year monopoly on the Dutch spice trade.", "Dutch East India Company __knowledge__ A pioneering early model of the multinational corporation in its modern sense, the company is also often considered to be the world's first true transnational corporation." ] ]

[ 3, 38, 5, 6, 6 ]

[ "I do love using them too. And I like how some of them have antimicrobial properties.", "It means that it contains an agent that inhibits the ability of microorganisms to grow on it ", "Not all of them, but I assume the ones that are sometimes used in medicine, religious rituals, cosmetics", "Cinnamon and black pepper are the spices that started the spice trade in South Asia and the middle east.", "Yes it is and that was as far back as 2000 BCE!" ]

[ "Spice", "Spice", "Spice", "Spice", "Spice" ]

[ "Blue", "Is it? I had no idea!", "Yeah that does seem like what would make blue.", "I really like all of those colors so no wonder I like blue so much." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America.", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films __knowledge__ During the long history of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\", a number of stories were proposed but, for a variety of reasons, never fully produced.", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films __knowledge__ Below is a list of unmade serials which were submitted by recognised professional writers and the BBC had intended to produce, but for one reason or another were not made.", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films __knowledge__ Many have since been the subject of a feature in \"Doctor Who Magazine\", or other professional periodicals or books devoted to the television show.", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films __knowledge__ Such serials exist during the tenure of each of the previous eleven incarnations of the Doctor.", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films __knowledge__ The reasons for the serials being incomplete include strike action (which caused the partially filmed \"Shada\" to be abandoned), actors leaving roles (\"The Final Game\", which was cancelled after Roger Delgado's death), and the series being put on hiatus twice—once in 1985, and again in 1989—causing the serials planned for the following series to be shelved.", "Individuals with Disabilities Education Act __knowledge__ The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a four-part (A-D) piece of American legislation that ensures students with a disability are provided with Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) that is tailored to their individual needs.", "Individuals with Disabilities Education Act __knowledge__ IDEA was previously known as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EHA) from 1975 to 1990.", "Individuals with Disabilities Education Act __knowledge__ In 1990, the United States Congress reauthorized EHA and changed the title to IDEA (Public Law No.", "Individuals with Disabilities Education Act __knowledge__ 94-142).", "Individuals with Disabilities Education Act __knowledge__ Overall, the goal of IDEA is to provide children with disabilities the same opportunity for education as those students who do not have a disability.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ A Treatise of Human Nature (1738–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, considered by many to be Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ The \"Treatise\" is a classic statement of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ In the introduction Hume presents the idea of placing all science and philosophy on a novel foundation: namely, an empirical investigation into human nature.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ Impressed by Isaac Newton's achievements in the physical sciences, Hume sought to introduce the same experimental method of reasoning into the study of human psychology, with the aim of discovering the \"extent and force of human understanding\".", "IDEA Public Schools __knowledge__ IDEA Public Schools, Inc is a not‐for‐profit Texas corporation formed in June 2000 that operates charter schools and does business as Individuals Dedicated to Excellence and Achievement (“IDEA”) Public Schools.", "IDEA Public Schools __knowledge__ The company is headquartered in Weslaco, Texas.", "IDEA Public Schools __knowledge__ In 2015 it served about 19,000 students in 36 schools, about 85% of whom were economically disadvantaged.", "IDEA Public Schools __knowledge__ While the system has received praise from several organizations, it has also been met with criticism concerning its student selection process and data reporting.", "IDEA Public Schools __knowledge__ IDEA Public Schools, Inc. was founded by Tom Torkelson and JoAnn Gama, former Teach For America corps members, as a not‐for‐profit Texas corporation headquartered in Weslaco.", "General Idea __knowledge__ General Idea was a collective of three Canadian artists, Felix Partz, Jorge Zontal and AA Bronson, who were active from 1967 to 1994.", "General Idea __knowledge__ As pioneers of early conceptual and media-based art, their collaboration became a model for artist-initiated activities and continues to be a prominent influence on subsequent generations of artists.", "General Idea __knowledge__ Initially working in Toronto, from 1968 through 1993 they divided their time between Toronto and New York before returning to Toronto for the last few months of their time together.", "General Idea __knowledge__ General Idea's work inhabited and subverted forms of popular and media culture, including beauty pageants, boutiques, television talk shows, trade fair pavilions and mass media.", "Idea of progress __knowledge__ In intellectual history, the Idea of Progress is the idea that advances in technology, science, and social organization can produce an improvement in the human condition.", "Idea of progress __knowledge__ That is, people can become better in terms of quality of life (social progress) through economic development (modernization), and the application of science and technology (scientific progress).", "Idea of progress __knowledge__ The assumption is that the process will happen once people apply their reason and skills, for it is not divinely foreordained.", "Idea of progress __knowledge__ The role of the expert is to identify hindrances that slow or neutralize progress.", "Idea of progress __knowledge__ The Idea of Progress emerged primarily in the Enlightenment in the 18th century.", "Bernard Bolzano __knowledge__ Bernard Bolzano (; ; born Bernardus Placidus Johann Nepomuk Bolzano; 5 October 1781 – 18 December 1848) was a Bohemian mathematician, logician, philosopher, theologian and Catholic priest of Italian extraction, also known for his antimilitarist views.", "Bernard Bolzano __knowledge__ Bolzano wrote in German, his native language.", "Bernard Bolzano __knowledge__ For the most part, his work came to prominence posthumously.", "Bernard Bolzano __knowledge__ Bolzano was the son of two pious Catholics.", "Bernard Bolzano __knowledge__ His father, Bernard Pompeius Bolzano, was an Italian who had moved to Prague, where he married Maria Cecilia Maurer who came from Prague's German-speaking family Maurer.", "Bernard Bolzano __knowledge__ Only two of their twelve children lived to adulthood.", "Color mixing __knowledge__ There are two types of color mixing: \"Additive\" and \"Subtractive\".", "Color mixing __knowledge__ In both cases, there are three primary colors, three secondary colors (colors made from 2 of the three primary colors in equal amounts), and one tertiary color made from all three primary colors.", "Color mixing __knowledge__ This point is a common source of confusion, as there are different sets of primary colors depending on whether you are working with additive or subtractive mixing.", "Color mixing __knowledge__ The additive mixing of colors is unintuitive as it does not correspond to the mixing of physical substances (such as paint) which would correspond to subtractive mixing.", "Color mixing __knowledge__ For instance, one can additively mix yellow and blue by shining yellow light together with blue light, which will result in not green but a white light.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined, cancel each other out.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ This means that when combined, they produce a gray-scale color like white or black.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those particular two colors.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ Due to this striking color clash, the term opposite colors is often considered more appropriate than \"complementary colors\".", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ Which pairs of colors are considered complementary depends on the color theory one uses: On the traditional color wheel developed in the 18th century, used by Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh and other painters, and still used by many artists today, the primary colors were considered to be red, yellow, and blue, and the primary–secondary complementary pairs are red–green (Christmas), blue-orange (Westwood), and yellow–purple (Mesa High).", "Color theory __knowledge__ In the visual arts, color theory or colour theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual effects of a specific color combination.", "Color theory __knowledge__ There are also definitions (or categories) of colors based on the color wheel: primary color, secondary color and tertiary color.", "Color theory __knowledge__ Although color theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c.1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c.1490), a tradition of \"colory theory\" began in the 18th century, initially within a partisan controversy over Isaac Newton's theory of color (\"Opticks\", 1704) and the nature of primary colors.", "Primary color __knowledge__ A set of primary colors is, most tangibly, a set of \"real\" physical pigmented media or colored lights that can be combined in varying amounts to produce a \"gamut\" of colors.", "Primary color __knowledge__ This is the essential method used in applications that are intended to elicit the perception of diverse sets of color, e.g.", "Primary color __knowledge__ electronic displays, color printing, and paintings.", "Primary color __knowledge__ Perceptions associated with a given combination of primary colors are predicted by applying the appropriate mixing model (additive, subtractive, additive averaging etc.)", "Primary color __knowledge__ that embodies the underlying physics of how light interacts with the media and ultimately the retina.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ The RGB color model is an additive color model in which red, green and blue light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad array of colors.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ The name of the model comes from the initials of the three additive primary colors, red, green, and blue.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ The main purpose of the RGB color model is for the sensing, representation and display of images in electronic systems, such as televisions and computers, though it has also been used in conventional photography.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ Before the electronic age, the RGB color model already had a solid theory behind it, based in human perception of colors.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ RGB is a \"device-dependent\" color model: different devices detect or reproduce a given RGB value differently, since the color elements (such as phosphors or dyes) and their response to the individual R, G, and B levels vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, or even in the same device over time.", "Color wheel __knowledge__ A color wheel or colour circle is an abstract illustrative organization of color hues around a circle, which shows the relationships between primary colors, secondary colors, tertiary colors etc.", "Color wheel __knowledge__ Some sources use the terms \"color wheel\" and \"color circle\" interchangeably; however, one term or the other may be more prevalent in certain fields or certain versions as mentioned above.", "Color wheel __knowledge__ For instance, some reserve the term \"color wheel\" for mechanical rotating devices, such as color tops or filter wheels.", "Color wheel __knowledge__ Others classify various color wheels as \"color disc\", \"color chart\", and \"color scale\" varieties.", "Comparison of color models in computer graphics __knowledge__ This article provides introductory information about the RGB, HSV, and HSL color models from a computer graphics (Web page, image) perspective.", "Comparison of color models in computer graphics __knowledge__ An introduction to colors is also provided to support the main discussion.", "Comparison of color models in computer graphics __knowledge__ First, \"color\" refers to the human brain's subjective interpretation of combinations of a narrow band of wavelengths of light.", "Comparison of color models in computer graphics __knowledge__ For this reason, the definition of \"color\" is not based on a strict set of physical phenomena.", "Comparison of color models in computer graphics __knowledge__ Therefore, even basic concepts like \"primary colors\" are not clearly defined.", "Comparison of color models in computer graphics __knowledge__ For example, traditional \"Painter's Colors\" use red, blue, and yellow as the primary colors, \"Printer's Colors\" use cyan, yellow, and magenta, and \"Light Colors\" use red, green, and blue." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ is a song by American singer Usher.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ He co-wrote the song with Sean Garrett, Patrick J. Que Smith, Robert McDowell, LRoc, Ludacris, Da'Ron, and Lil Jon.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ It also features guest vocals from Lil Jon and Ludacris, with the former also producing the song as well as incorporating crunk and R&B—which he coined as crunk&B—in the song's production.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was released as the lead single from Usher's fourth studio album \"Confessions\" (2004) on January 27, 2004, after Usher was told by Arista Records, his label at the time, to record more tracks for the album.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for 12 consecutive weeks, before being dethroned by Usher's follow-up single \"Burn\".", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" (pronounced \"Yeah three times\" or \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\"; sometimes stylized as \"Yeah 3X\") is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"F.A.M.E.\"", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ on October 25, 2010.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ It was written by Brown, DJ Frank E, Kevin McCall, Amber Streeter and Calvin Harris, and was produced by DJ Frank E. Brown recorded the song for his pop audience as he had been doing a lot of mixtapes and urban records.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" is an uptempo dance-pop, Europop, and electro house song; it uses a video game-type beat and features a thick bassline and big synth chords.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Gathering Blue __knowledge__ Gathering Blue is a young adult-social science novel, written by Lois Lowry and released in the year 2000.", "Gathering Blue __knowledge__ It is a companion book to \"The Giver\" (1993) being set in the same future time period and universe, treating some of the same themes, and is followed by \"Messenger\" (2004), and \"Son\" (2012) in \"The Giver Quartet\".", "Gathering Blue __knowledge__ The central character, Kira, who has a deformed leg, is orphaned and must learn to survive in a society that normally leaves the weak or disabled exposed to die in the fields.", "Gathering Blue __knowledge__ In the course of the book, she begins to learn the art of dyeing thread different colors, except for blue, which nobody in her community knows how to make.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ TRL's Number Ones is the collection of music videos that had reached the number-one spot on the daily music video countdown show \"Total Request Live\" which aired on MTV from 1998 to 2008.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ Usually the same video will stay on the number-one spot for a series of weeks but after a certain period it will be retired or honorably discharged from the countdown and be put into the hall of fame.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ The music video is usually determined various ways such as voting online on MTV.com, the \"Billboard\" charts, ratings on the radio and downloads over the internet.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ January 2: \"Lose Yourself\" - Eminem January 3: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 6: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 7: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 8: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 9: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 10: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 13: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 14: \"All I Have\" - Jennifer Lopez featuring LL Cool J January 15: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 16: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 17: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 22: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 23: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 24: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 28: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 29: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 30: \"Bump, Bump, Bump\" - B2K featuring P. Diddy January 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 3: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 4: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 7: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 10: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 11: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 12: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 14: Valentine's Day Special #1 Video: \"Why I Love You\" - B2K February 17: TRL Awards #1 Video: \"Larger Than Life\" - Backstreet Boys February 18: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 19: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 20: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 21: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 24: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 25: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 26: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake February 27: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 28: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 3: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 4: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 7: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 10: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 11: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 12: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 14: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 17: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 18: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 19: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 20: Coverage on the war in Iraq March 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 24: \"The Hell Song\" - Sum 41 March 25: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 26: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 1: \"Girlfriend\" - B2K April 2: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 3: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 4: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 7: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 8: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 9: \"Addicted\" - Simple Plan April 10: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 11: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 15: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 16: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 17: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 18: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 22: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 23: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 24: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 25: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 28: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 29: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 30: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 1: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 2: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 5: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 6: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 7: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 8: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 9: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 12: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 13: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 15: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 16: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 19: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 20: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 22: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 26: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 27: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 28: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 29: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 30: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 2: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 3: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 4: \"Rock Wit U\" - Ashanti June 5: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 9: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 10: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 11: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 12: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 16: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 17: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 18: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 19: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 23: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 24: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 25: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 26: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 30: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 1: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 2: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 3: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 7: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 8: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 9: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 10: Dynamic Duos #1 Video: \"Girlfriend ( Remix )\"- 'N Sync featuring Nelly July 11: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 14: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 15: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 16: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 17: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 18: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 21: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 22: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 23: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 24: Funniest Video #1 Video: \"Without Me\" - Eminem July 25: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 28: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 29: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 30: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 31: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 1: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 4: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 5: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 6: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 7: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 8: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 11: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 12: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 13: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 14: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 15: August 18: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 19: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 20: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 21: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 26: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 27: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy August 28: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 29: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 2: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 3: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 4: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 5: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 8: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 9: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 10: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 11: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 12: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 15: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 17: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 18: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 19: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 23: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 24: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 25: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 26: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 29: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 30: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 1: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 2: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 3: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell October 6: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 7: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul October 8: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 9: \"Perfect\" - Simple Plan October 10: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 14: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 15: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 17: \"Trouble\" - P!nk October 18: \"Trouble\" - Pink October 21: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 23: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 27: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 28: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 29: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 30: \"Will You\" - P. O. D. October 31: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 3: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 4: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 5: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 6: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 7: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 11: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 12: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 13: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 14: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 17: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 18: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 19: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 20: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 24: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 25: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 1: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 2: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 3: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 4: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 5: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 8: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 11: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 16: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 17: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 18: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 19: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 22: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 23: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 29: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit December 30: Song Of The Year: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 5: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 6: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 7: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 8: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 13: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 14: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 16: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 19: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 21: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 22: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 26: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 27: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 28: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 29: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 30: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring Jason Weaver February 2: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 9: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 10: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 11: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 12: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 13: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte February 16: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 17: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 18: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 19: \"Sorry 2004\" - Ruben Studdard February 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 23: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 24: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 25: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon February 27: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 2: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 3: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 4: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 5: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 8: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears March 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 10: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 11: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 15: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 16: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 17: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 18: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 22: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 23: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 24: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 25: \"My Band\" - D12 March 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 29: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 30: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 31: \"My Band\" - D12 April 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 5: \"Naughty Girl\" - Beyoncé April 6: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 7: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 8: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 13: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 14: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 15: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 16: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 19: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 20: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 21: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 22: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 23: \"My Band\" - D12 April 26: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 27: \"My Band\" - D12 April 28: \"My Band\" - D12 April 29: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears May 3: \"My Band\" - D12 May 4: \"My Band\" - D12 May 5: \"My Band\" - D12 May 6: \"My Band\" - D12 May 7: \"My Band\" - D12 May 10: \"My Band\" - D12 May 11: \"My Band\" - D12 May 17: \"My Band\" - D12 May 18: \"Burn\" - Usher May 19: \"Burn\" - Usher May 20: \"Burn\" - Usher May 21: \"Burn\" - Usher May 24: \"My Band\" - D12 May 25: \"Burn\" - Usher May 26: \"Burn\" - Usher May 27: \"My Band\" - D12 May 28: \"My Band\" - D12 May 31: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 1: \"Burn\" - Usher June 2: \"Burn\" - Usher June 3: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 4: \"My Band\" - D12 June 7: \"My Band\" - D12 June 8: \"Burn\" - Usher June 9: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 10: Cross Country Countdown #1 Video: \"Forgot About Dre\" - Dr. Dre featuring Eminem June 11: \"Burn\" - Usher June 14: \"Burn\" - Usher June 15: \"How Come\" - D12 June 16: \"How Come\" - D12 June 17: \"How Come\" - D12 June 18: \"How Come\" - D12 June 21: \"How Come\" - D12 June 22: \"How Come\" - D12 June 23: \"Leave (Get Out)\" - JoJo June 24: \"How Come\" - D12 June 25: \"How Come\" - D12 June 28: \"Leave ( Get Out )\" - JoJo June 29: \"How Come\" - D12 June 30: \"Confessions Pt.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "Violet (color) __knowledge__ Violet is the color at the end of the visible spectrum of light between blue and the invisible ultraviolet.", "Violet (color) __knowledge__ Violet color has a dominant wavelength of approximately 380-450 nanometers.", "Violet (color) __knowledge__ Light with a shorter wavelength than violet but longer than X-rays and gamma rays is called ultraviolet.", "Violet (color) __knowledge__ In the color wheel historically used by painters, it is located between blue and purple.", "Violet (color) __knowledge__ On the screens of computer monitors and television sets, a color which looks similar to violet is made, with the RGB color model, by mixing red and blue light, with the blue twice as bright as the red.", "Violet (color) __knowledge__ This is not true violet, since it is composed of multiple longer wavelengths rather than a single wavelength shorter than that of blue light.", "Violet-green swallow __knowledge__ The violet-green swallow (\"Tachycineta thalassina\") is a small North American passerine bird in the swallow family.", "Violet-green swallow __knowledge__ These aerial insectivores are distributed along the west coast from Alaska to Mexico, extending as far east as Montana and Texas.", "Violet-green swallow __knowledge__ With an appearance very similar to the tree swallow, these individuals can be identified by the white rump side-patches that appear to separate their green back and purple tail.", "Violet-green swallow __knowledge__ Violet-green swallows are secondary cavity nesters, found in a number of habitats including deciduous and coniferous forests.", "Violet-green swallow __knowledge__ In addition to nesting in tree holes within these habitats, they are also widely observed nesting in the cracks of large cliffs.", "Compsolechia canofusella __knowledge__ Compsolechia canofusella is a moth of the Gelechiidae family.", "Compsolechia canofusella __knowledge__ It was described by Walker in 1864.", "Compsolechia canofusella __knowledge__ It is found in Brazil (Amazonas).", "Compsolechia canofusella __knowledge__ Adults are black, the forewings with a submarginal band which is not chalybeous, but includes a zigzag chalybeous line.", "Compsolechia canofusella __knowledge__ The exterior border is almost straight and slightly oblique.", "Compsolechia canofusella __knowledge__ The hindwings are dark cupreous.", "Chionodes canofusella __knowledge__ Chionodes canofusella is a moth in the Gelechiidae family.", "Chionodes canofusella __knowledge__ It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from southern Texas.", "Chionodes canofusella __knowledge__ The wingspan is 14–16 mm.", "Chionodes canofusella __knowledge__ The forewings are blackish fuscous in the costal area, while the remainder of the wing is ochreous white overlaid in the apical half with ochreous and with a narrow, irregular, longitudinal brown line between the light dorsal portion and the dark costal portion of the wing.", "Chionodes canofusella __knowledge__ There is a row of small, blackish-fuscous spots around the termen to the tornus.", "Chionodes canofusella __knowledge__ There is also a narrow, brown, transverse dash at the apical third on the costa, extending to the light area of the wing.", "Star Sapphire (comics) __knowledge__ Star Sapphire is the name of several fictional characters in DC Comics; many of them are villainous, and all connected in origin.", "Star Sapphire (comics) __knowledge__ Within DC continuity, an immortal race of warrior women (the Zamarons) were depicted as having the ancient tradition of choosing physically identical mortals from across the cosmos to serve as the host body for their queen.", "Star Sapphire (comics) __knowledge__ The woman chosen to serve this queen is called \"Star Sapphire\".", "Star Sapphire (comics) __knowledge__ She is given the queen's symbolic weapon; a crystal resembling an actual star sapphire that grants the user powers similar to the power ring of Green Lanterns.", "Star Sapphire (comics) __knowledge__ In the 2000s the term came to refer to the Star Sapphires, an organization whose members in part include women previously depicted as the singular Star Sapphire in DC titles.", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "Purple __knowledge__ It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "Purple __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "Purple __knowledge__ When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is a founding member of the Justice League, goddess, and Ambassador-at-Large of the Amazon people.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 in October 1941 and first cover-dated on \"Sensation Comics\" #1, January 1942.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ When blending into the society outside of her homeland, she adopts her civilian identity Diana Prince.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is also referred to by such epithets as the \"Amazing Amazon\", the \"Spirit of Truth\", \"Themyscira's Champion\", the \"God-killer\", and the \"Goddess of Love and War\".", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ \"I Really Like You\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Carly Rae Jepsen for her third studio album, \"Emotion\" (2015).", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ It was written by Jepsen, Jacob Kasher Hindlin, Peter Svensson, Steve DaMar, and produced by Svensson.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ The song was released as the album's lead single on 2 March 2015.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ \"I Really Like You\" peaked at number fourteen on the Canadian Hot 100.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ Internationally, the song peaked within the top ten of the charts in Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Japan, the Republic of Ireland, South Africa and the United Kingdom, while peaking within the top twenty of the charts in Austria, Germany, Slovakia, and Switzerland.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ Emotion (stylized as E•MO•TION) is the third studio album by Canadian singer Carly Rae Jepsen.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ It was released on June 24, 2015 in Japan and on August 21, 2015 worldwide through 604, School Boy, and Interscope Records.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ Looking to transition from the bubblegum pop-oriented nature of her second studio album \"Kiss\" (2012), Jepsen found inspiration in 1980s music and alternative styles.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ She enlisted a team of mainstream and indie collaborators, including Sia, Mattman & Robin, Dev Hynes, Ariel Rechtshaid and Rostam Batmanglij, culminating in a largely synth-pop-centric effort.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ \"Emotion\" received acclaim from contemporary music critics, who praised its pop escapism, but were divided over its lyrical content.", "Eye color __knowledge__ Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic character determined by two distinct factors: the pigmentation of the eye's iris and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris.", "Eye color __knowledge__ In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black, depending on the concentration of melanin in the iris pigment epithelium (located on the back of the iris), the melanin content within the iris stroma (located at the front of the iris), and the cellular density of the stroma.", "Eye color __knowledge__ The appearance of blue and green, as well as hazel eyes, results from the Tyndall scattering of light in the stroma, a phenomenon similar to that which accounts for the blueness of the sky called Rayleigh scattering.", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ Wonder Woman is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures.", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ It is the fourth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU).", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ The film is directed by Patty Jenkins, with a screenplay by Allan Heinberg, from a story by Heinberg, Zack Snyder, and Jason Fuchs, and stars Gal Gadot as Diana Prince / Wonder Woman, alongside Chris Pine, Robin Wright, Danny Huston, David Thewlis, Connie Nielsen, and Elena Anaya.", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ \"Wonder Woman\" is the second live action theatrical film featuring the titular character, following her debut in 2016's \"\".", "American popular music __knowledge__ American popular music has had a profound effect on music across the world.", "American popular music __knowledge__ The country has seen the rise of popular styles that have had a significant influence on global culture, including ragtime, blues, jazz, swing, rock, bluegrass, country, R&B, doo wop, gospel, soul, funk, heavy metal, punk, disco, house, techno, salsa, grunge and hip hop.", "American popular music __knowledge__ In addition, the American music industry is quite diverse, supporting a number of regional styles such as zydeco, klezmer and slack-key.", "American popular music __knowledge__ Distinctive styles of American popular music emerged early in the 19th century, and in the 20th century the American music industry developed a series of new forms of music, using elements of blues and other genres of American folk music.", "Violet (color) __knowledge__ Violet is the color at the end of the visible spectrum of light between blue and the invisible ultraviolet.", "Violet (color) __knowledge__ Violet color has a dominant wavelength of approximately 380-450 nanometers.", "Violet (color) __knowledge__ Light with a shorter wavelength than violet but longer than X-rays and gamma rays is called ultraviolet.", "Violet (color) __knowledge__ In the color wheel historically used by painters, it is located between blue and purple.", "Violet (color) __knowledge__ On the screens of computer monitors and television sets, a color which looks similar to violet is made, with the RGB color model, by mixing red and blue light, with the blue twice as bright as the red.", "Violet (color) __knowledge__ This is not true violet, since it is composed of multiple longer wavelengths rather than a single wavelength shorter than that of blue light.", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "Purple __knowledge__ It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "Purple __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "Purple __knowledge__ When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "Violet budgerigar mutation __knowledge__ The violet budgerigar mutation is one of approximately 30 mutations affecting the colour of budgerigars.", "Violet budgerigar mutation __knowledge__ It is one of the constituent mutations of the violet variety.", "Violet budgerigar mutation __knowledge__ The violet factor produces a visual effect in any bird which carries it.", "Violet budgerigar mutation __knowledge__ The effect depends on whether the violet factor is single or double and whether the dark and blue mutations are present.", "Violet budgerigar mutation __knowledge__ In total there are 18 visually different combinations of these three mutations.", "Violet budgerigar mutation __knowledge__ However, only three of these approximate to the colour specified by the visual violet exhibition standard.", "Violet budgerigar mutation __knowledge__ The World Budgerigar Organisation has established precise standards for some budgerigar body colours using the Pantone Codes.", "Violet-green swallow __knowledge__ The violet-green swallow (\"Tachycineta thalassina\") is a small North American passerine bird in the swallow family.", "Violet-green swallow __knowledge__ These aerial insectivores are distributed along the west coast from Alaska to Mexico, extending as far east as Montana and Texas.", "Violet-green swallow __knowledge__ With an appearance very similar to the tree swallow, these individuals can be identified by the white rump side-patches that appear to separate their green back and purple tail.", "Violet-green swallow __knowledge__ Violet-green swallows are secondary cavity nesters, found in a number of habitats including deciduous and coniferous forests.", "Violet-green swallow __knowledge__ In addition to nesting in tree holes within these habitats, they are also widely observed nesting in the cracks of large cliffs.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Blue is one of the three primary colors", "Its lies between green and violet which amkes sense", "Green and violet are both great when mixed with blue", "Yea though i prefer blue over green and violet, but green mixed with blue is awesome" ]

[ "Blue", "Blue", "Blue", "Blue" ]

[ "Rose\nI love roses, they're my favorite flower.", "Wow, which one do you think is the most beautiful?", "I'll have to agree with you on that one lol Axel Rose really let himself go though over the years.", "That really is a great song. I always get Guns and Roses confused with Poison though. I think it's because of their song \"Every Rose Has its Thorn\"" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rose __knowledge__ A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears.", "Rose __knowledge__ There are over a hundred species and thousands of cultivars.", "Rose __knowledge__ They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles.", "Rose __knowledge__ Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds.", "Rose __knowledge__ Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa.", "Rose __knowledge__ Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant.", "Rose __knowledge__ Roses have acquired cultural significance in many societies.", "Rose __knowledge__ Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to climbers that can reach seven meters in height.", "Rose __knowledge__ Different species hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide range of garden roses.", "Rose __knowledge__ The name \"rose\" comes from French, itself from Latin \"rosa\", which was perhaps borrowed from Oscan, from Greek ρόδον \"rhódon\" (Aeolic βρόδον \"wródon\"), itself borrowed from Old Persian \"wrd-\" (\"wurdi\"), related to Avestan \"varəδa\", Sogdian \"ward\", Parthian \"wâr\".", "Rose __knowledge__ The leaves are borne alternately on the stem.", "Rosalia (festival) __knowledge__ In the Roman Empire, Rosalia or Rosaria was a festival of roses celebrated on various dates, primarily in May, but scattered through mid-July.", "Rosalia (festival) __knowledge__ The observance is sometimes called a rosatio (\"rose-adornment\") or the dies rosationis, \"day of rose-adornment,\" and could be celebrated also with violets \"(violatio\", an adorning with violets, also \"dies violae\" or \"dies violationis\", \"day of the \").", "Rosalia (festival) __knowledge__ As a commemoration of the dead, the \"rosatio\" developed from the custom of placing flowers at burial sites.", "Rosalia (festival) __knowledge__ It was among the extensive private religious practices by means of which the Romans cared for their dead, reflecting the value placed on tradition \"(mos maiorum\", \"the way of the ancestors\"), family lineage, and memorials ranging from simple inscriptions to grand public works.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ Garden roses are predominantly hybrid roses that are grown as ornamental plants in private or public gardens.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ They are one of the most popular and widely cultivated groups of flowering plants, especially in temperate climates.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ Numerous cultivars have been produced, especially over the last two centuries, though roses have been known in the garden for millennia beforehand.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ While most garden roses are grown for their flowers, some are also valued for other reasons, such as having ornamental fruit, providing ground cover, or for hedging.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ It is believed that roses were grown in all the early civilisations of temperate latitudes from at least 5000 years ago.", "Temperance "Bones" Brennan __knowledge__ Temperance \"Bones\" Brennan, Ph.D. (born Joy Keenan) is a fictional character portrayed by Emily Deschanel in the American Fox television series \"Bones\".", "Temperance "Bones" Brennan __knowledge__ An anthropologist, forensic anthropologist, and kinesiologist, she is described in the series as a leading authority in the field of forensic anthropology.", "Temperance "Bones" Brennan __knowledge__ Brennan first appeared on television, along with other series characters, in the \"Pilot\" episode of \"Bones\" on September 13, 2005.", "Temperance "Bones" Brennan __knowledge__ She is the main protagonist of the series along with FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth (David Boreanaz).", "Temperance "Bones" Brennan __knowledge__ Brennan is loosely based on author Kathy Reichs.", "Temperance "Bones" Brennan __knowledge__ Her name originates from the heroine in Reichs's crime novel series, also named Temperance Brennan.", "List of Blood+ characters __knowledge__ The \"Blood+\" anime, light novel, and manga series features an extensive cast of characters designed by Chizu Hashii and created by Production I.G and Aniplex.", "List of Blood+ characters __knowledge__ The series is set within fictionalized versions of various real-life cities, including Okinawa, Japan; Hanoi, Vietnam; Yekaterinburg, Russia; Paris, France; London, England; Fayetteville, North Carolina; and New York City The central character of the series is Saya Otonashi, a seemingly ordinary teenage girl who was adopted into the family of Kai and Riku Miyagusuku a year before the series begins and who cannot remember her past.", "List of Blood+ characters __knowledge__ Her life is dramatically changed when she learns that she is a chiropteran—a vampire-like creature—who was born in 1833, survives by drinking the blood of others or receiving it through blood transfusion, and is the only one who can destroy other chiropterans and her twin sister Diva.", "Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens __knowledge__ The Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens (HIBG) are located in Wolfville, Nova Scotia on the Acadia University campus.", "Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens __knowledge__ The HIBG is a popular tourist destination in the Annapolis Valley, and provides a space where nature and science meet to enhance education, and conservation of the environment.", "Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens __knowledge__ The garden consists of nine native habitats of the Acadian Forest Region, a Medicinal and Food Garden, Conservatory, Formal Walled Garden, and Experimental Garden.", "Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens __knowledge__ The HIBG is also the trail head for 1.5 km of woodland trails.", "Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens __knowledge__ The Harriet Irving Botanical Garden is connected to the K.C Irving Environmental Centre (KCIC) which provides the public and Acadian students with state-of-the-art laboratories, greenhouses, and controlled environmental facilities.", "Book of Love (band) __knowledge__ Book of Love is an American synthpop and electronic band, formed in 1983 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and later based out of New York City.", "Book of Love (band) __knowledge__ Led by vocalist Susan Ottaviano, the band also includes keyboardists Ted Ottaviano (no relation to Susan), Lauren Roselli and Jade Lee.", "Book of Love (band) __knowledge__ The band gained its first exposure as the opening act for two Depeche Mode tours in 1985 and 1986.", "Book of Love (band) __knowledge__ The group has been described by the \"Houston Press\" as \"forward thinking\" for lyrics dealing with sexual orientation and gender roles.", "Book of Love (band) __knowledge__ Their biggest success came on the US dance charts, placing seven singles in the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart between 1985 and 1993.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) is the subject of many drawings, sketches and paintings by Vincent van Gogh in 1886 and 1887 after he moved to Montmartre in Paris from the Netherlands.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ While in Paris, Van Gogh transformed the subjects, color and techniques that he used in creating still life paintings.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ He saw the work and met the founders and key artists of Impressionism, Pointillism and other movements and began incorporating what he learned into his work.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ Japanese art, Ukiyo-e, and woodblock prints also influenced his approach to composition and painting.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ There was a gradual change from the somber mood of his work in the Netherlands to a far more varied and expressive approach as he began introducing brighter color into his work." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rose __knowledge__ A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears.", "Rose __knowledge__ There are over a hundred species and thousands of cultivars.", "Rose __knowledge__ They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles.", "Rose __knowledge__ Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds.", "Rose __knowledge__ Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa.", "Rose __knowledge__ Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant.", "Rose __knowledge__ Roses have acquired cultural significance in many societies.", "Rose __knowledge__ Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to climbers that can reach seven meters in height.", "Rose __knowledge__ Different species hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide range of garden roses.", "Rose __knowledge__ The name \"rose\" comes from French, itself from Latin \"rosa\", which was perhaps borrowed from Oscan, from Greek ρόδον \"rhódon\" (Aeolic βρόδον \"wródon\"), itself borrowed from Old Persian \"wrd-\" (\"wurdi\"), related to Avestan \"varəδa\", Sogdian \"ward\", Parthian \"wâr\".", "Rose __knowledge__ The leaves are borne alternately on the stem.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Women for the Wall __knowledge__ The conservative Women for the Wall, sometimes abbreviated as W4W, is a grassroots organization founded in April 2013, concerned with preserving Jewish tradition at the Western Wall, also known as the Kotel.", "Women for the Wall __knowledge__ The catalyst for the founding of Women for the Wall was lack of representation for the stand of traditional Jewish women in the controversy surrounding an alternative prayer group known as Women of the Wall (WoW).", "Women for the Wall __knowledge__ In the months leading to the establishment of W4W, Women of the Wall demanded to hold their services in the traditional women's section, rather than the Robinson's Arch area of the Kotel, where alternative prayer services are held.", "WOW series __knowledge__ \"WOW\" is a series of annual compilation albums featuring contemporary Christian music dating from 1995.", "WOW series __knowledge__ Comprising songs submitted by each partner label, the annual \"WOW Hits\" releases are typically double CD sets.", "WOW series __knowledge__ The birth of the WOW record project can be traced Grant Cunningham, A&R Director at Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ In November 1994 Grant made a business trip to EMI Limited in London, which at the time was the parent company of Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ There he noticed that several British record labels were issuing an annual CD of top-rated songs, known as the \"NOW\" series, containing collections of pop songs.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Wow Mali is the longest-running, multi-awarded and top-rated gag show in the Philippines aired over TV5 hosted by Joey De Leon.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was discontinued on May 2007 but some episodes still aired on \"Wow Mali Bytes\" and \"Wow Mali Express\".", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ On February 22, 2009, \"Wow Mali\" returned to TV5.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Following the network's second reformat after Holy Week, Wow Mali was set to return on April 6, 2009, airing every Wednesday at 7:30 PM.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was again discontinued on September 1, 2010 and was replaced by a spin-off show, Wow Meganon which lasted until April 8, 2011.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Its third incarnation aired on April 11, 2011 and ended on February 26, 2012.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ Garden roses are predominantly hybrid roses that are grown as ornamental plants in private or public gardens.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ They are one of the most popular and widely cultivated groups of flowering plants, especially in temperate climates.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ Numerous cultivars have been produced, especially over the last two centuries, though roses have been known in the garden for millennia beforehand.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ While most garden roses are grown for their flowers, some are also valued for other reasons, such as having ornamental fruit, providing ground cover, or for hedging.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ It is believed that roses were grown in all the early civilisations of temperate latitudes from at least 5000 years ago.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses, often abbreviated as GNR, is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1985.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ The lineup, when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986, consisted of vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses has released six studio albums, accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide, including 45 million in the United States, making them the 41st best-selling artist of all time.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses' debut album, \"Appetite for Destruction\" (1987), reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 a year after its release, on the strength of \"Sweet Child o' Mine\", the band's only single to reach number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Rosalia (festival) __knowledge__ In the Roman Empire, Rosalia or Rosaria was a festival of roses celebrated on various dates, primarily in May, but scattered through mid-July.", "Rosalia (festival) __knowledge__ The observance is sometimes called a rosatio (\"rose-adornment\") or the dies rosationis, \"day of rose-adornment,\" and could be celebrated also with violets \"(violatio\", an adorning with violets, also \"dies violae\" or \"dies violationis\", \"day of the \").", "Rosalia (festival) __knowledge__ As a commemoration of the dead, the \"rosatio\" developed from the custom of placing flowers at burial sites.", "Rosalia (festival) __knowledge__ It was among the extensive private religious practices by means of which the Romans cared for their dead, reflecting the value placed on tradition \"(mos maiorum\", \"the way of the ancestors\"), family lineage, and memorials ranging from simple inscriptions to grand public works.", "Not in This Lifetime... Tour __knowledge__ The Not in This Lifetime... Tour is an ongoing concert tour by hard rock band Guns N' Roses.", "Not in This Lifetime... Tour __knowledge__ It features classic lineup members Axl Rose, Slash and Duff McKagan, marking the first time since the Use Your Illusion Tour in 1993 that the three performed together.", "Not in This Lifetime... Tour __knowledge__ After the previous tour in 2014, guitarists DJ Ashba & Ron \"Bumblefoot\" Thal, bassist Tommy Stinson and keyboardist Chris Pitman left Guns N' Roses, leaving the band with several open spots.", "Not in This Lifetime... Tour __knowledge__ Former members Slash and McKagan rejoined the band and Melissa Reese joined as keyboardist.", "Not in This Lifetime... Tour __knowledge__ The group embarked on the world tour that spanned several continents, with 148 shows performed or scheduled so far.", "The Stone Roses __knowledge__ The Stone Roses are an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1983.", "The Stone Roses __knowledge__ They were one of the pioneering groups of the Madchester movement that was active during the late 1980s and early 1990s.", "The Stone Roses __knowledge__ The band's most prominent lineup consists of vocalist Ian Brown, guitarist John Squire, bassist Mani, and drummer Reni.", "The Stone Roses __knowledge__ The band released their debut album, \"The Stone Roses\", in 1989.", "The Stone Roses __knowledge__ The album was a breakthrough success for the band and garnered critical acclaim, with many critics regarding it as one of the greatest British albums ever recorded.", "The Stone Roses __knowledge__ At this time the group decided to capitalise on their success by signing to a major label.", "Rose show __knowledge__ A rose show is a horticultural exhibition focusing exclusively on roses.", "Rose show __knowledge__ Initially in the UK roses were exhibited in general flower shows such as those run by the Royal Horticultural Society.", "Rose show __knowledge__ Judges were appointed by whoever sponsored the show, and were not necessarily rosarians themselves.", "Rose show __knowledge__ The first Grand National specialty rose show was held July 1, 1858, in St. James Hall, London.", "Rose show __knowledge__ It was organized by S. Reynolds Hole, Dean of Rochester Cathedral and a prominent rosarian, Thomas Rivers, a nurseryman and publisher of the first catalog of roses (1834) in the UK, Charles Turner, a rosarian, and William Paul, a writer and nurseryman." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rose __knowledge__ A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears.", "Rose __knowledge__ There are over a hundred species and thousands of cultivars.", "Rose __knowledge__ They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles.", "Rose __knowledge__ Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds.", "Rose __knowledge__ Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa.", "Rose __knowledge__ Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant.", "Rose __knowledge__ Roses have acquired cultural significance in many societies.", "Rose __knowledge__ Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to climbers that can reach seven meters in height.", "Rose __knowledge__ Different species hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide range of garden roses.", "Rose __knowledge__ The name \"rose\" comes from French, itself from Latin \"rosa\", which was perhaps borrowed from Oscan, from Greek ρόδον \"rhódon\" (Aeolic βρόδον \"wródon\"), itself borrowed from Old Persian \"wrd-\" (\"wurdi\"), related to Avestan \"varəδa\", Sogdian \"ward\", Parthian \"wâr\".", "Rose __knowledge__ The leaves are borne alternately on the stem.", "Kerala Kaumudi __knowledge__ Kerala Kaumudi is a well-established and prominent media house of Kerala.", "Kerala Kaumudi __knowledge__ The brand had its inception over 106 years ago, in 1911.", "Kerala Kaumudi __knowledge__ It had its genesis in the vision of C V Kunhiraman, orator, litterateur and revolutionary thinker.", "Kerala Kaumudi __knowledge__ The vision found fruition at the hands of its Founder K. Sukumaran, who transformed Kerala Kaumudi into vibrant daily.", "Kerala Kaumudi __knowledge__ In the course of over a century, Kerala Kaumudi has diversified and expanded into a multitude of media platforms.", "Kerala Kaumudi __knowledge__ In addition to the flagship daily, Kerala Kaumudi comprises a midday named Kerala Kaumudi Flash, the Kerala Kaumudi Weekly, the children's magazine Magic Slate, the glossy film magazine Flash Movies, an online edition of the newspaper and the television channel Kaumudy TV.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Robert James Smith (born 21 April 1959) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He is the lead singer, guitarist, multi instrumentalist, lyricist, principal songwriter and only consistent member of the rock band The Cure, which he co-founded in 1976.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He was also the lead guitarist for the band Siouxsie and the Banshees from 1982 to 1984 and was part of the short-lived group The Glove in 1983.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith is known for his distinctive voice and unique stage look, the latter of which was influential on the Goth subculture that rose to prominence in the 1980s.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith was born in the Lancashire town of Blackpool and is the third of four children born to James Alexander and Rita Mary (née Emmott) Smith.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ This Is England '86 is a 2010 British drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne, a spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\".", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Set three years later, it focuses on the mod revival scene rather than the skinhead subculture, with the gang variously adopting an eclectic mix of clothing styles.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Like the film version previously, Thomas Turgoose stars as Shaun, with central roles played by Joe Gilgun as Woody, now a scooter-riding mod, although girlfriend Lol (Vicky McClure) and her friend Trev stay loyal to their roots and still wear the skinhead garb.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Lol's sister Kelly has gone new wave/punk, while other gang members adopt psychobilly, early chav and mohican influences.", "Characters of A.T.O.M. __knowledge__ \"A.T.O.M.\"", "Characters of A.T.O.M. __knowledge__ is a French action-cartoon created by Ariane Desrieux and Paul-Patrick Duval and was broadcast in the United States on Jetix from 2005-2007.", "Characters of A.T.O.M. __knowledge__ The series takes place in the fictional Landmark City and focuses on five teenagers, the eponymous Alpha Teens on Machines, who are given prototype weapons, gadgets and vehicles in order to battle Alexander Paine, a man who threatens to destroy Landmark City.", "Characters of A.T.O.M. __knowledge__ The Alpha Teens are teenagers who participated in a TV contest and won.", "Characters of A.T.O.M. __knowledge__ Their prize was being hired by Mr. Lee to use his prototype devices.", "Characters of A.T.O.M. __knowledge__ Axel Manning is the eighteen-year-old leader of A.T.O.M., and a master of the Jo-Lan martial art.", "LOL __knowledge__ LOL, or lol, is an acronym for laugh(ing) out loud or lots of laughs, and a popular element of Internet slang.", "LOL __knowledge__ It was first used almost exclusively on Usenet, but has since become widespread in other forms of computer-mediated communication and even face-to-face communication.", "LOL __knowledge__ It is one of many initialisms for expressing bodily reactions, in particular laughter, as text, including initialisms for more emphatic expressions of laughter such as LMAO (\"laugh(ing) my ass off\") and ROFL (or its older form ROTFL; \"roll(ing) on the floor laughing\").", "LOL __knowledge__ Other unrelated expansions include the now mostly obsolete \"lots of luck\" or \"lots of love\" used in letter-writing.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the police drama \"The Bill\" ordered alphabetically by character surname.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ For a full list of characters ordered by rank, see list of \"The Bill\" characters.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ The characters are all police officers or civilian staff at the fictional Sun Hill police station in London.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ PC Francis \"Taffy\" Edwards was known as the 'thin streak of Welsh misery'.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ A quiet country boy who hailed from a poor farming family near Bangor, he sometimes struggled to adapt to city life.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ Edwards was extremely lazy, often thinking up ingenious ways to avoid having to do serious work – but he had an infectious charm and was popular amongst the relief.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ This Is England '90 is a 2015 British TV drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne and produced by Warp Films.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ A spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\", it is also a sequel to the series \"This Is England '86\" and \"This Is England '88\".", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ \"This Is England '90\" was originally due in late 2012, but in July 2012, Meadows announced that the production had been put on hold in order for him to complete his The Stone Roses, and the actors were still waiting for confirmation as to when filming would start.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ In March 2014, Meadows confirmed that shooting would start later in the year although he had not yet finished the script.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses, often abbreviated as GNR, is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1985.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ The lineup, when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986, consisted of vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses has released six studio albums, accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide, including 45 million in the United States, making them the 41st best-selling artist of all time.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses' debut album, \"Appetite for Destruction\" (1987), reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 a year after its release, on the strength of \"Sweet Child o' Mine\", the band's only single to reach number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Adler's Appetite __knowledge__ Adler's Appetite, previously Suki Jones, was an American rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 2003.", "Adler's Appetite __knowledge__ As of 2011, the lineup consists of Patrick Stone (lead vocals), Michael Thomas (guitar), Lonnie Paul (guitar), Chip Z'nuff (bass) and Steven Adler (drums, percussion).", "Adler's Appetite __knowledge__ Along with original material, the band perform covers of Adler's former band Guns N' Roses, primarily songs from the album \"Appetite for Destruction\".", "Adler's Appetite __knowledge__ Former Slash's Snakepit guitarist Keri Kelli first formed the band in 2003, with the original lineup consisting of Adler, Faster Pussycat guitarist Brent Muscat, former Ratt bassist Robbie Crane as well as then-Ratt singer Jizzy Pearl, also formerly of Love/Hate.", "Axl Rose __knowledge__ W. Axl Rose (born William Bruce Rose Jr.; raised as William Bruce Bailey; February 6, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and musician.", "Axl Rose __knowledge__ He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, and has also been the band's sole constant member since its inception in 1985.", "Axl Rose __knowledge__ In addition to Guns N' Roses, he has been the lead singer of AC/DC since 2016.", "Axl Rose __knowledge__ Due to his powerful and very large vocal range and energetic live performances, Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets, including \"Rolling Stone\" and \"NME\".", "Axl Rose __knowledge__ Born and raised in Lafayette, Indiana, Rose moved in the early 1980s to Los Angeles, where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands, including Hollywood Rose and L.A.", "Steven Adler __knowledge__ Steven Adler (born Michael Coletti; January 22, 1965) is an American musician.", "Steven Adler __knowledge__ He is best known as the former drummer and co-songwriter of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s.", "Steven Adler __knowledge__ Adler was fired from Guns N' Roses over his heroin addiction in 1990, following which he reformed his old band Road Crew and briefly joined BulletBoys, which both proved unsuccessful.", "Steven Adler __knowledge__ During the 2000s, Adler was the drummer of the band Adler's Appetite, and from 2012, he had held the same position in the band Adler.", "Steven Adler __knowledge__ In early 2017, Steven Adler declared that he has no intention to continue with the band, and that the band has now dissolved, and the reason is his lack of interest in performing during poorly attended concerts.", "Slash (musician) __knowledge__ Saul Hudson (born July 23, 1965), better known by his stage name Slash, is a British-American musician and songwriter.", "Slash (musician) __knowledge__ He is best known as the lead guitarist of the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s and early 1990s.", "Slash (musician) __knowledge__ During his later years with Guns N' Roses, Slash formed the side project Slash's Snakepit.", "Slash (musician) __knowledge__ After leaving Guns N' Roses in 1996, he co-founded the supergroup Velvet Revolver, which re-established him as a mainstream performer in the mid to late 2000s.", "Slash (musician) __knowledge__ Slash has since released three solo albums: \"Slash\" (2010), featuring an array of famous guest musicians, and \"Apocalyptic Love\" (2012) and \"World on Fire\" (2014), recorded with his band, Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators.", "Not in This Lifetime... Tour __knowledge__ The Not in This Lifetime... Tour is an ongoing concert tour by hard rock band Guns N' Roses.", "Not in This Lifetime... Tour __knowledge__ It features classic lineup members Axl Rose, Slash and Duff McKagan, marking the first time since the Use Your Illusion Tour in 1993 that the three performed together.", "Not in This Lifetime... Tour __knowledge__ After the previous tour in 2014, guitarists DJ Ashba & Ron \"Bumblefoot\" Thal, bassist Tommy Stinson and keyboardist Chris Pitman left Guns N' Roses, leaving the band with several open spots.", "Not in This Lifetime... Tour __knowledge__ Former members Slash and McKagan rejoined the band and Melissa Reese joined as keyboardist.", "Not in This Lifetime... Tour __knowledge__ The group embarked on the world tour that spanned several continents, with 148 shows performed or scheduled so far.", "Appetite for Destruction __knowledge__ Appetite for Destruction is the debut studio album by American hard rock band Guns N' Roses.", "Appetite for Destruction __knowledge__ It was released on July 21, 1987, by Geffen Records to massive commercial success.", "Appetite for Destruction __knowledge__ It topped the \"Billboard\" 200 and became the best-selling debut album as well as the 11th best-selling album in the United States.", "Appetite for Destruction __knowledge__ With about 30 million copies sold worldwide, it is also one of the best-selling records ever.", "Appetite for Destruction __knowledge__ Although critics were ambivalent toward the album when it was first released, \"Appetite for Destruction\" has since received retrospective acclaim and been viewed as one of the greatest albums of all time." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rose __knowledge__ A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears.", "Rose __knowledge__ There are over a hundred species and thousands of cultivars.", "Rose __knowledge__ They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles.", "Rose __knowledge__ Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds.", "Rose __knowledge__ Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa.", "Rose __knowledge__ Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant.", "Rose __knowledge__ Roses have acquired cultural significance in many societies.", "Rose __knowledge__ Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to climbers that can reach seven meters in height.", "Rose __knowledge__ Different species hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide range of garden roses.", "Rose __knowledge__ The name \"rose\" comes from French, itself from Latin \"rosa\", which was perhaps borrowed from Oscan, from Greek ρόδον \"rhódon\" (Aeolic βρόδον \"wródon\"), itself borrowed from Old Persian \"wrd-\" (\"wurdi\"), related to Avestan \"varəδa\", Sogdian \"ward\", Parthian \"wâr\".", "Rose __knowledge__ The leaves are borne alternately on the stem.", "Poison (American band) __knowledge__ Poison is an American rock band that achieved great commercial success in the mid-1980s through the mid-1990s.", "Poison (American band) __knowledge__ Poison have sold over 45 million records worldwide and has sold 15 million records in the United States alone.", "Poison (American band) __knowledge__ The band has also charted ten singles to the Top 40 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, including six Top 10 singles and the Hot 100 number-one, \"Every Rose Has Its Thorn\".", "Poison (American band) __knowledge__ The band's breakthrough debut album, the multi-platinum \"Look What the Cat Dragged In\", was released in 1986 and they hit their peak with the second album, \"Open Up and Say...", "Poison (American band) __knowledge__ Ahh!", "Poison (American band) __knowledge__ \", which became the band's most successful album, being certified 5x platinum in the US.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses, often abbreviated as GNR, is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1985.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ The lineup, when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986, consisted of vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses has released six studio albums, accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide, including 45 million in the United States, making them the 41st best-selling artist of all time.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses' debut album, \"Appetite for Destruction\" (1987), reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 a year after its release, on the strength of \"Sweet Child o' Mine\", the band's only single to reach number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Bret Michaels __knowledge__ Bret Michael Sychak (born March 15, 1963), professionally known as Bret Michaels, is an American singer-songwriter and musician.", "Bret Michaels __knowledge__ He gained fame as the lead singer of the glam metal band Poison who have sold over 40 million records worldwide and 15 million records in the United States alone.", "Bret Michaels __knowledge__ The band has also charted ten singles to the Top 40 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, including six Top 10 singles and a number-one single, \"Every Rose Has Its Thorn\".", "Bret Michaels __knowledge__ Besides his career as the lead singer, he released several solo recordings including the soundtrack album to the movie \"A Letter from Death Row\", \"Songs of Life\", in 2003.", "Every Rose Has Its Thorn __knowledge__ \"Every Rose Has Its Thorn\" is the title of a power ballad song by American glam metal band Poison.", "Every Rose Has Its Thorn __knowledge__ It was released in October 1988 as the third single from Poison's second album \"Open Up and Say...", "Every Rose Has Its Thorn __knowledge__ Ahh!\".", "Every Rose Has Its Thorn __knowledge__ It is the band's only number-one hit in the U.S., reaching the top spot on December 18, 1988, for three weeks (carrying over into 1989) and it also charted at #11 on the Mainstream Rock chart.", "Every Rose Has Its Thorn __knowledge__ It was a number 13 hit in the UK.", "Every Rose Has Its Thorn __knowledge__ \"Every Rose Has Its Thorn\" was named number 34 on VH1's \"100 Greatest Songs of the 80s\", #100 on their \"100 Greatest Love Songs\" and #7 on MTV and VH1 \"Top 25 Power Ballads\".", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "Chinese Democracy __knowledge__ Chinese Democracy is the sixth studio album by American hard rock band Guns N' Roses.", "Chinese Democracy __knowledge__ It was released on November 23, 2008, by Geffen Records.", "Chinese Democracy __knowledge__ The album was the band's first studio album since \"\"The Spaghetti Incident?\"\"", "Chinese Democracy __knowledge__ in November 1993, and their first album of original studio material since the simultaneous releases of \"Use Your Illusion I\" and \"II\" in September 1991.", "Chinese Democracy __knowledge__ Although it debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), \"Chinese Democracy\" domestically undersold expectations.", "Chinese Democracy __knowledge__ It received generally favorable reviews from music critics.", "Not in This Lifetime... Tour __knowledge__ The Not in This Lifetime... Tour is an ongoing concert tour by hard rock band Guns N' Roses.", "Not in This Lifetime... Tour __knowledge__ It features classic lineup members Axl Rose, Slash and Duff McKagan, marking the first time since the Use Your Illusion Tour in 1993 that the three performed together.", "Not in This Lifetime... Tour __knowledge__ After the previous tour in 2014, guitarists DJ Ashba & Ron \"Bumblefoot\" Thal, bassist Tommy Stinson and keyboardist Chris Pitman left Guns N' Roses, leaving the band with several open spots.", "Not in This Lifetime... Tour __knowledge__ Former members Slash and McKagan rejoined the band and Melissa Reese joined as keyboardist.", "Not in This Lifetime... Tour __knowledge__ The group embarked on the world tour that spanned several continents, with 148 shows performed or scheduled so far.", "Slash (musician) __knowledge__ Saul Hudson (born July 23, 1965), better known by his stage name Slash, is a British-American musician and songwriter.", "Slash (musician) __knowledge__ He is best known as the lead guitarist of the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s and early 1990s.", "Slash (musician) __knowledge__ During his later years with Guns N' Roses, Slash formed the side project Slash's Snakepit.", "Slash (musician) __knowledge__ After leaving Guns N' Roses in 1996, he co-founded the supergroup Velvet Revolver, which re-established him as a mainstream performer in the mid to late 2000s.", "Slash (musician) __knowledge__ Slash has since released three solo albums: \"Slash\" (2010), featuring an array of famous guest musicians, and \"Apocalyptic Love\" (2012) and \"World on Fire\" (2014), recorded with his band, Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators.", "Chinese Democracy Tour __knowledge__ The Chinese Democracy Tour was a worldwide concert tour by hard rock band Guns N' Roses to promote the group's long-delayed album \"Chinese Democracy\".", "Chinese Democracy Tour __knowledge__ The tour began in 2001.", "Chinese Democracy Tour __knowledge__ That year the band played three U.S. dates and a Brazilian one, while their 2002 tour included Asian, North American and a few European dates.", "Chinese Democracy Tour __knowledge__ The band did not tour again until May 2006, when it toured North America again and performed a major tour of Europe.", "Chinese Democracy Tour __knowledge__ The band's tour continued in 2007 with shows in Australia, New Zealand, Japan and Mexico.", "Chinese Democracy Tour __knowledge__ Their first show after the 2008 release of \"Chinese Democracy\" was in Taiwan on December 11, 2009.", "Sweet Child o' Mine __knowledge__ \"Sweet Child o' Mine\" is from American rock band Guns N' Roses' debut album, \"Appetite for Destruction\" (1987).", "Sweet Child o' Mine __knowledge__ Released in August 1988 as the album's third single, the song topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, becoming the band's first and only number-one single in the U.S.. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No.", "Sweet Child o' Mine __knowledge__ 5 song for 1988.", "Sweet Child o' Mine __knowledge__ Rereleased in 1989, it reached number six on the UK Singles Chart.", "Sweet Child o' Mine __knowledge__ \"'Sweet Child o' Mine' turned into a huge hit and now it makes me sick,\" guitarist Slash grumbled in 1990.", "Sweet Child o' Mine __knowledge__ \"I mean, I like it, but I hate what it represents.\"", "Sweet Child o' Mine __knowledge__ Slash has been quoted as having an initial disdain for the song due to its roots as simply a \"string skipping\" exercise and a joke at the time.", "Axl Rose __knowledge__ W. Axl Rose (born William Bruce Rose Jr.; raised as William Bruce Bailey; February 6, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and musician.", "Axl Rose __knowledge__ He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, and has also been the band's sole constant member since its inception in 1985.", "Axl Rose __knowledge__ In addition to Guns N' Roses, he has been the lead singer of AC/DC since 2016.", "Axl Rose __knowledge__ Due to his powerful and very large vocal range and energetic live performances, Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets, including \"Rolling Stone\" and \"NME\".", "Axl Rose __knowledge__ Born and raised in Lafayette, Indiana, Rose moved in the early 1980s to Los Angeles, where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands, including Hollywood Rose and L.A.", "Appetite for Destruction __knowledge__ Appetite for Destruction is the debut studio album by American hard rock band Guns N' Roses.", "Appetite for Destruction __knowledge__ It was released on July 21, 1987, by Geffen Records to massive commercial success.", "Appetite for Destruction __knowledge__ It topped the \"Billboard\" 200 and became the best-selling debut album as well as the 11th best-selling album in the United States.", "Appetite for Destruction __knowledge__ With about 30 million copies sold worldwide, it is also one of the best-selling records ever.", "Appetite for Destruction __knowledge__ Although critics were ambivalent toward the album when it was first released, \"Appetite for Destruction\" has since received retrospective acclaim and been viewed as one of the greatest albums of all time." ] ]

[ 2, 56, 55, 59 ]

[ "I love roses too, there are over a hundred species of roses", "The one and only Guns and Roses , I love the album appetite for destruction", "Well axl rose was born back in 1962 , I love the song sweet child of mine", "sweet child of mine was released in 1987 , lol i was born in 1986 time sure flies by" ]

[ "Rose", "Rose", "Rose", "Rose" ]

[ "Elementary school\nMy twin daughters just started elementary school I am so full of happiness. ", "They are 5 they will be turning 6 in November they love it so far which is great because elementary years is the most important in schooling it shows them the importance of education. ", "Yes it is required where we live as well kids have to start if they are 5 it's the law and I agree the teaching style etc. is different from state to state heck even county to county. ", "I can see the similarities lol not that much of a difference just seems as if they start at 6 where in US students can start at 5 for Kindergarten long as it is by September. " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Elementary school __knowledge__ Elementary school is a school for students in their first school years, where they get primary education before they enter secondary education.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ The exact ages vary by country.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ In the United States, elementary schools usually have 6 grades with pupils aged between 6 and 12, but the age ranges 6 to 10 and 6 to 14 also exist.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ In Japan, the age of pupils in elementary school ranges from 6 to 12, after which the pupils enter junior high school.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ Elementary school is usually only one part of compulsory education, especially in Western countries.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ (Scotland) leave nursery age 4 and start primary school for the next 7 years which would be primary 1 (age 4 to 5) and so on until primary 7 which would be the last year at primary school at age (10 to 11) then after that off to high school at age 11 to 12", "List of Long Island public school districts and schools __knowledge__ Long Island's Nassau and Suffolk counties are home to 125 school districts containing a total of 656 public schools.", "List of Long Island public school districts and schools __knowledge__ Amagansett School Amityville Memorial High School, Park Avenue School, Edmund W. Miles Middle School, Northeast School, Northwest Elementary School Babylon Memorial Grade School, Babylon Junior-Senior High School, Babylon Elementary School Baldwin Middle School, Brookside Elementary School, Baldwin Senior High School, Lenox Elementary School, Meadow Elementary School, Milburn Elementary School, Plaza Elementary School, Shubert Elementary School, Steele Elementary School Bay Shore Middle School, Bay Shore Senior High School, Brook Avenue Elementary School, Fifth Avenue School, Gardiner Manor School, Mary G. Clarkson School, South Country School James Wilson Young Middle School, Bayport-Blue Point High School, Academy Street Elementary School, Blue Point Elementary School, Sylvan Avenue Elementary School Shore Road School, Reinhard Early Childhood Center, Winthrop Avenue School Merrick Avenue Middle School, Grand Avenue Middle School, John F. Kennedy High School, Sanford H. Calhoun High School, Wellington C. Mepham High School Bethpage Senior High School, John F. Kennedy Middle School, Central Boulevard Elementary School, Charles Campagne School, Kramer Lane Elementary School North Middle School, Brentwood High School, South Middle School, West Middle School, East Middle School, Freshman Center, East Elementary School, Hemlock Park Elementary School, Laurel Park Elementary School, Loretta Park Elementary School, North Elementary School, Northeast Elementary School, Oak Park Elementary School, Pine Park Elementary School, Southeast Elementary School, Southwest Elementary School, Twin Pines Elementary School Bridgehampton School Carle Place Middle Senior High School, Cherry Lane School, Rushmore Avenue School Center Moriches High School, Center Moriches Middle School, Clayton Huey Elementary School Cordello Avenue Elementary School, Central Islip Senior High School, Andrew T. Morrow School, Central Islip Early Childhood Center, Charles A. Mulligan School, Francis J. O'Neill School, Marguerite L. Mulvey School, Ralph Reed School Cold Spring Harbor Jr./Sr.", "Chambersburg Area School District __knowledge__ The Chambersburg Area School District is a public school district located in Franklin County, Pennsylvania.", "Chambersburg Area School District __knowledge__ The district encompasses approximately 250 square miles, including the borough of Chambersburg, plus the townships of Hamilton, Greene, Lurgan, and Letterkenny, and a portion of Guilford Township.", "Chambersburg Area School District __knowledge__ It operates the following schools: Andrew Buchanan Elementary, Guilford Hills Elementary, South Hamilton Elementary, Benjamin Chambers Elementary, Hamilton Heights Elementary, Thaddeus Stevens Elementary, Lurgan Elementary, Falling Spring Elementary, Grandview Elementary, Scotland Elementary, Marion Elementary, Fayetteville Elementary, New Franklin Elementary, Chambersburg Area Middle School South, Chambersburg Area Middle School North, Chambersburg Area Senior High School and the Career Magnet School.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ The Central Dauphin School District is a large, suburban, public school district located in suburban Harrisburg, Pennsylvania serving students in central and eastern Dauphin County.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ It is the largest school district in the county, the largest in the greater Harrisburg metropolitan area and is the 14th largest school district in Pennsylvania.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ The district serves the Boroughs of: Dauphin, Paxtang and Penbrook as well as Lower Paxton Township, Middle Paxton Township, Swatara Township and West Hanover Township.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ It was created in 1954, combining four smaller districts.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ The Central Dauphin School District encompasses approximately .", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "List of Gakuen Alice characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the anime and manga series, \"Gakuen Alice\".", "List of Gakuen Alice characters __knowledge__ Names are displayed in Western order (given name before surname).", "List of Gakuen Alice characters __knowledge__ Mikan is the female protagonist of the story and a 10-year-old girl, especially characterised by being optimistic, childlike, cheerful and energetic.", "List of Gakuen Alice characters __knowledge__ She previously lived in the countryside with her grandfather and best friend Hotaru, until Hotaru moved away when going to study at Alice Academy, prompting Mikan to follow her friend.", "List of Gakuen Alice characters __knowledge__ An accidental encounter with teacher Narumi causes her to be enrolled into the school along with Hotaru, much to her pleasure.", "West Shore School District __knowledge__ West Shore School District, is a large, suburban, public school district with its main office located in Lewisberry, Pennsylvania.The Superintendent is Todd Stoltz.", "West Shore School District __knowledge__ This district serves students in eastern Cumberland County and northern York County.", "West Shore School District __knowledge__ It serves the municipalities of Lemoyne, New Cumberland and Wormleysburg boroughs and Lower Allen Township in Cumberland County; Goldsboro and Lewisberry boroughs, Fairview Township and Newberry Township in York County.", "West Shore School District __knowledge__ West Shore School District encompasses approximately .", "West Shore School District __knowledge__ According to 2000 federal census data, the District served a resident population of 57,960 people.", "Juniata County School District __knowledge__ The Juniata County School District is a rural, public school district located in Juniata County, Pennsylvania.", "Juniata County School District __knowledge__ The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania and one of seven county-wide school districts in the Commonwealth.", "Juniata County School District __knowledge__ The district encompasses approximately .", "Juniata County School District __knowledge__ Juniata County School District serves residents in: Beale Township, Delaware Township, Fayette Township, Fermanagh Township, Lack Township, Milford Township, Monroe Township, Spruce Hill Township, Susquehanna Township, Turbett Township, Tuscarora Township and Walker Township.", "Juniata County School District __knowledge__ It also serves the residents of the following boroughs: Mifflin, Mifflintown, Port Royal, Thompsontown, East Salem, East Waterford, Mexico, McAlisterville and Richfield." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Elementary school __knowledge__ Elementary school is a school for students in their first school years, where they get primary education before they enter secondary education.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ The exact ages vary by country.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ In the United States, elementary schools usually have 6 grades with pupils aged between 6 and 12, but the age ranges 6 to 10 and 6 to 14 also exist.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ In Japan, the age of pupils in elementary school ranges from 6 to 12, after which the pupils enter junior high school.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ Elementary school is usually only one part of compulsory education, especially in Western countries.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ (Scotland) leave nursery age 4 and start primary school for the next 7 years which would be primary 1 (age 4 to 5) and so on until primary 7 which would be the last year at primary school at age (10 to 11) then after that off to high school at age 11 to 12", "Waldorf education __knowledge__ Waldorf education, also known as Steiner education, is based on the educational philosophy of Rudolf Steiner, the founder of anthroposophy.", "Waldorf education __knowledge__ Its pedagogy emphasizes the role of imagination in learning, striving to integrate holistically the intellectual, practical, and artistic development of pupils.", "Waldorf education __knowledge__ Steiner's division of child development into three major stages is reflected in the schools' approach to early childhood education, which focuses on practical, hands-on activities and creative play; to elementary education, which focuses on developing artistic expression and social capacities; and to secondary education, which focuses on developing critical reasoning and empathic understanding.", "Education in China __knowledge__ Education in China is a state-run system of public education run by the Ministry of Education.", "Education in China __knowledge__ All citizens must attend school for at least nine years, known as the nine-year compulsory education, which the government funds.", "Education in China __knowledge__ It includes six years of primary education, starting at age six or seven, and three years of junior secondary education (junior middle school) for ages 12 to 15.", "Education in China __knowledge__ Some provinces may have five years of primary school but four years for junior middle school.", "Education in China __knowledge__ After junior middle school, there are three years of senior middle school, which then completes the secondary education.", "Education in Russia __knowledge__ Education in Russia is provided predominantly by the state and is regulated by the Ministry of Education and Science.", "Education in Russia __knowledge__ Regional authorities regulate education within their jurisdictions within the prevailing framework of federal laws.", "Education in Russia __knowledge__ Russia's expenditure on education has grown from 2.7% of the GDP in 2005 to 3.8% in 2013, but remains below the OECD average of 5.2%.", "Education in Russia __knowledge__ Before 1990 the course of school training in the Soviet Union was 10 years, but at the end of 1990 the 11-year course had been officially entered.", "Education in Russia __knowledge__ Education in state-owned secondary schools is free; \"first\" tertiary (university level) education is free with reservations: a substantial number of students are enrolled for full pay.", "History of education in the United States __knowledge__ The history of education in the United States, or Foundations of Education covers the trends in educational philosophy, policy, institutions, as well as formal and informal learning in America from the 17th century to the early 21st century.", "History of education in the United States __knowledge__ The first American schools in the thirteen original colonies opened in the 17th century.", "History of education in the United States __knowledge__ Boston Latin School was founded in 1635 and is both the first public school and oldest existing school in the United States.", "History of education in the United States __knowledge__ The first free taxpayer-supported public school in North America, the Mather School, was opened in Dorchester, Massachusetts, in 1639.", "History of education in the United States __knowledge__ Cremin (1970) stresses that colonists tried at first to educate by the traditional English methods of family, church, community, and apprenticeship, with schools later becoming the key agent in \"socialization.\"", "History of education __knowledge__ The systematic provision of learning techniques to most children, such as literacy, has been a development of the last 150 or 200 years, or even last 50 years in some countries.", "History of education __knowledge__ Schools for the young have historically been supplemented with advanced training for priests, bureaucrats and specialists.", "History of education __knowledge__ Starting in about 3500 B.C., various writing systems developed in ancient civilizations around the world.", "History of education __knowledge__ In Egypt fully developed hieroglyphs were in use at Abydos as early as 3400 B.C.", "History of education __knowledge__ The oldest known alphabet was developed in central Egypt around 2000 B.C.", "History of education __knowledge__ from a hieroglyphic prototype.", "History of education __knowledge__ One hieroglyphic script was used on stone monuments, other cursive scripts were used for writing in ink on papyrus, a flexible, paper-like material, made from the stems of reeds that grow in marshes and beside rivers such as the River Nile.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Education in the United States is provided by public, private and home schools.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K–12 public school systems and supervise, usually through a board of regents, state colleges and universities.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Funding comes from the state, local, and federal government.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Private schools are generally free to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies, with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities, although some state regulation can apply.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ In 2013, about 87% of school-age children (those below higher education) attended state funded public schools, about 10% attended tuition- and foundation-funded private schools and roughly 3% were home-schooled.", "Racial achievement gap in the United States __knowledge__ The racial achievement gap in the United States refers to the educational disparities between various ethnic groups.", "Racial achievement gap in the United States __knowledge__ It manifests itself in a variety of ways: among students, blacks and Hispanics are more likely to receive lower grades, score lower on standardized tests, drop out of high school, and they are less likely to enter and complete college than whites, who similarly score lower than Asians.", "Racial achievement gap in the United States __knowledge__ The evidence, antecedents, implications, and successes of the achievement gap are discussed below.", "Racial achievement gap in the United States __knowledge__ Over the past 45 years, students in the United States have made notable gains in academic achievement.", "Chambersburg Area School District __knowledge__ The Chambersburg Area School District is a public school district located in Franklin County, Pennsylvania.", "Chambersburg Area School District __knowledge__ The district encompasses approximately 250 square miles, including the borough of Chambersburg, plus the townships of Hamilton, Greene, Lurgan, and Letterkenny, and a portion of Guilford Township.", "Chambersburg Area School District __knowledge__ It operates the following schools: Andrew Buchanan Elementary, Guilford Hills Elementary, South Hamilton Elementary, Benjamin Chambers Elementary, Hamilton Heights Elementary, Thaddeus Stevens Elementary, Lurgan Elementary, Falling Spring Elementary, Grandview Elementary, Scotland Elementary, Marion Elementary, Fayetteville Elementary, New Franklin Elementary, Chambersburg Area Middle School South, Chambersburg Area Middle School North, Chambersburg Area Senior High School and the Career Magnet School.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ The Central Dauphin School District is a large, suburban, public school district located in suburban Harrisburg, Pennsylvania serving students in central and eastern Dauphin County.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ It is the largest school district in the county, the largest in the greater Harrisburg metropolitan area and is the 14th largest school district in Pennsylvania.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ The district serves the Boroughs of: Dauphin, Paxtang and Penbrook as well as Lower Paxton Township, Middle Paxton Township, Swatara Township and West Hanover Township.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ It was created in 1954, combining four smaller districts.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ The Central Dauphin School District encompasses approximately .", "Middle school __knowledge__ A middle school (also known as intermediate school or junior high school) is an educational stage which exists in some countries, providing education between primary school and high school (secondary school).", "Middle school __knowledge__ The concept, regulation and classification of middle schools, as well as the ages covered, vary between, and sometimes within, countries.", "Middle school __knowledge__ In Afghanistan, middle school consists of grades 6, 7 and 8.", "Middle school __knowledge__ Besides there is a change in the scenario.", "Middle school __knowledge__ In Albania, middle school is included in the primary education which lasts 9 years and attendance is mandatory.", "Middle school __knowledge__ In Algeria, a middle school includes 4 grades; 6, 7, 8 and 9 consisting of students from ages 11 to 14 or 12 to 15.", "Milton Area School District __knowledge__ The Milton Area School District is a small, rural public school district headquartered in Milton, Pennsylvania.", "Milton Area School District __knowledge__ The district is located in Northumberland and Union counties.", "Milton Area School District __knowledge__ Milton Area School District encompasses approximately .", "Milton Area School District __knowledge__ According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 15,510.", "Milton Area School District __knowledge__ By 2010, the Milton Area School District's population increased to 16,561 people.", "Milton Area School District __knowledge__ The educational attainment levels for the School District population (25 years old and over) were 85.5% high school graduates and 13% college graduates.", "Milton Area School District __knowledge__ The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.", "West Shore School District __knowledge__ West Shore School District, is a large, suburban, public school district with its main office located in Lewisberry, Pennsylvania.The Superintendent is Todd Stoltz.", "West Shore School District __knowledge__ This district serves students in eastern Cumberland County and northern York County.", "West Shore School District __knowledge__ It serves the municipalities of Lemoyne, New Cumberland and Wormleysburg boroughs and Lower Allen Township in Cumberland County; Goldsboro and Lewisberry boroughs, Fairview Township and Newberry Township in York County.", "West Shore School District __knowledge__ West Shore School District encompasses approximately .", "West Shore School District __knowledge__ According to 2000 federal census data, the District served a resident population of 57,960 people.", "Berwick Area School District __knowledge__ The Berwick Area School District is a midsized, rural, public school district.", "Berwick Area School District __knowledge__ Berwick Area School District encompasses approximately , spanning portions of two central Pennsylvania counties.", "Berwick Area School District __knowledge__ In Columbia County it covers the Boroughs of Berwick and Briar Creek and Briar Creek Township.", "Berwick Area School District __knowledge__ In Luzerne County it covers the Borough of Nescopeck and Hollenback Township, Nescopeck Township and Salem Township.", "Berwick Area School District __knowledge__ According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 22,622.", "Berwick Area School District __knowledge__ By 2010, the District's population had declined to 22,332 people.", "Berwick Area School District __knowledge__ The educational attainment levels for the School District population (25 years old and over) were 82.1% high school graduates and 13.7% college graduates." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Elementary school __knowledge__ Elementary school is a school for students in their first school years, where they get primary education before they enter secondary education.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ The exact ages vary by country.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ In the United States, elementary schools usually have 6 grades with pupils aged between 6 and 12, but the age ranges 6 to 10 and 6 to 14 also exist.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ In Japan, the age of pupils in elementary school ranges from 6 to 12, after which the pupils enter junior high school.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ Elementary school is usually only one part of compulsory education, especially in Western countries.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ (Scotland) leave nursery age 4 and start primary school for the next 7 years which would be primary 1 (age 4 to 5) and so on until primary 7 which would be the last year at primary school at age (10 to 11) then after that off to high school at age 11 to 12", "Sólheimar Ecovillage __knowledge__ Sólheimar is an eco-village in Iceland and is renowned for its ecological, artistic, and international community ethics.", "Sólheimar Ecovillage __knowledge__ Its current population size is about 100 people.", "Sólheimar Ecovillage __knowledge__ The village of Sólheimar locates in the south-western part of Iceland, the municipality of Grímsnes- og Grafningshreppur.", "Sólheimar Ecovillage __knowledge__ It is a community where people with or without special needs live and work together.", "Sólheimar Ecovillage __knowledge__ Sólheimar is a pioneer of practicing organic farming.", "Sólheimar Ecovillage __knowledge__ In Sólheimar there is an organically certified greenhouse, forestry, arboretum and egg production.", "Sólheimar Ecovillage __knowledge__ Other environmental-friendly projects in Sólheimar includes geothermal energy and recycling.", "Joe Heck __knowledge__ Joseph John \"Joe\" Heck (born October 30, 1961) is a retired American politician and U.S. Army Brigadier General who served as the U.S. Representative for Nevada's 3rd congressional district from 2011 to 2017.", "Joe Heck __knowledge__ Heck, a member of the Republican Party, is a board-certified physician and served as a Nevada State Senator from 2004 to 2008.", "Joe Heck __knowledge__ He ran unsuccessfully against Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto in the general election for the open Nevada United States Senate seat in 2016.", "Joe Heck __knowledge__ In the same year, Heck made headlines by joining a long list of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President, Donald Trump.", "Don Heck __knowledge__ Donald L. \"Don\" Heck (January 2, 1929 – February 23, 1995) was an American comics artist best known for co-creating the Marvel Comics character Iron Man, and for his long run penciling the Marvel superhero-team series \"The Avengers\" during the 1960s Silver Age of comic books.", "Don Heck __knowledge__ Heck was born in the Jamaica neighborhood of Queens, New York City, New York, the son of Bertha and John Heck.", "Don Heck __knowledge__ Heck learned art through correspondence courses as well as at Woodrow Wilson Vocational High School in Jamaica and at a community college in Brooklyn.", "Don Heck __knowledge__ He continued with an impromptu art education in December 1949 when at the recommendation of a college friend he landed a job at Harvey Comics, repurposing newspaper comic strip Photostats into comic-book form — including the work of Heck's idol, famed cartoonist Milton Caniff.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ \"Glee\" is a musical comedy-drama television series that aired on Fox in the United States for six seasons from 2009 to 2015.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ It focuses on the high school glee club New Directions competing on the show choir competition circuit, while its members deal with relationships, sexuality and social issues.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ The initial main cast encompassed club director and Spanish (later History) teacher Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch), guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), Will's wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig), and eight club members played by Dianna Agron, Chris Colfer, Kevin McHale, Lea Michele, Cory Monteith, Amber Riley, Mark Salling and Jenna Ushkowitz.", "TaxSlayer __knowledge__ TaxSlayer LLC (formerly known as TaxSlayer.com) is a privately held tax preparation and financial technology company based in Augusta, Georgia.", "TaxSlayer __knowledge__ The company offers online tax preparation technology for American consumers and tax professionals, allowing them to electronically file state and/or federal returns.", "TaxSlayer __knowledge__ TaxSlayer also offers business technology products and services for legal, bookkeeping and HR/payroll.", "TaxSlayer __knowledge__ According to the National Association of Tax Professionals (NATP), TaxSlayer Pro is one of the top-rated software packages for tax professionals in the U.S.", "TaxSlayer __knowledge__ In 2015, the IRS awarded TaxSlayer with the exclusive contracts for its VITA and TCE programs, a five-year contract that provides electronic tax preparation assistance for taxpayers who are low-income, elderly, disabled or who have limited English language proficiency in over 9,500 locations worldwide.", "Personal radio service __knowledge__ A personal radio service is any system that allows individual to operate radio transmitters and receivers for personal purposes with minimal or no special license or individual authorization.", "Personal radio service __knowledge__ Personal radio services exist around the world and typically use light-weight walkie talkie portable radios.", "Personal radio service __knowledge__ The power output, antenna size, and technical characteristics of the equipment are set by regulations in each country.", "Personal radio service __knowledge__ Many regions (for example, the European Union) have standardized personal radio service rules to allow travelers from one country to use their equipment in another country.", "Personal radio service __knowledge__ Examples of standardized services include PMR446 and FM Citizens Band Radio (CB) in the EU and several other countries/regions.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ The political positions of Mitt Romney have been recorded from his 1994 U.S. senatorial campaign, the 2002 gubernatorial election, during his 2003–2007 governorship, during his 2008 U.S. presidential campaign, in his 2010 book \"\", and during his 2012 U.S. presidential campaign.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ Some of these political positions have changed, while others have remained unchanged.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In his 1994 Senate campaign, Romney called for the \"virtual elimination\" of the federal Department of Agriculture and for reductions in farm subsidies.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In 2007, when questioned about these views, a Romney for President Iowa campaign spokesman responded: \"Governor Romney believes that investing in agriculture is key to our economy and families.\"", "Education in China __knowledge__ Education in China is a state-run system of public education run by the Ministry of Education.", "Education in China __knowledge__ All citizens must attend school for at least nine years, known as the nine-year compulsory education, which the government funds.", "Education in China __knowledge__ It includes six years of primary education, starting at age six or seven, and three years of junior secondary education (junior middle school) for ages 12 to 15.", "Education in China __knowledge__ Some provinces may have five years of primary school but four years for junior middle school.", "Education in China __knowledge__ After junior middle school, there are three years of senior middle school, which then completes the secondary education.", "List of secondary education systems by country __knowledge__ Secondary education covers two phases on the ISCED scale.", "List of secondary education systems by country __knowledge__ Level 2 or lower secondary education is considered the second and final phase of basic education, and level 3 or upper secondary education is the stage before tertiary education.", "List of secondary education systems by country __knowledge__ Every country aims to provide basic education, but the systems and terminology remain unique to them.", "List of secondary education systems by country __knowledge__ Secondary education typically takes place after six years of primary education and is followed by higher education, vocational education or employment.", "List of secondary education systems by country __knowledge__ In Algeria, secondary school starts after obtaining the BEM (Brevet d'Enseignement Moyen) (Middle School Certificate), and ends by getting the Baccalaureate that exclusively grants access to national universities.", "Primary education __knowledge__ Primary education and elementary education is typically the first stage of formal education, coming after preschool and before secondary education (The first four grades of primary school, Grades 1-4, are also part of early childhood education).", "Primary education __knowledge__ Primary education usually takes place in a primary school or elementary school.", "Primary education __knowledge__ In some countries, primary education is followed by middle school, an educational stage which exists in some countries, and takes place between primary school and high school college.", "Primary education __knowledge__ The United Nations Millennium Development Goal 2 was to achieve universal primary education by the year 2015, by which time their aim was to ensure that all children everywhere, regardless of race or gender, will be able to complete primary schooling.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Education in the United States is provided by public, private and home schools.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K–12 public school systems and supervise, usually through a board of regents, state colleges and universities.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Funding comes from the state, local, and federal government.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Private schools are generally free to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies, with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities, although some state regulation can apply.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ In 2013, about 87% of school-age children (those below higher education) attended state funded public schools, about 10% attended tuition- and foundation-funded private schools and roughly 3% were home-schooled.", "Middle school __knowledge__ A middle school (also known as intermediate school or junior high school) is an educational stage which exists in some countries, providing education between primary school and high school (secondary school).", "Middle school __knowledge__ The concept, regulation and classification of middle schools, as well as the ages covered, vary between, and sometimes within, countries.", "Middle school __knowledge__ In Afghanistan, middle school consists of grades 6, 7 and 8.", "Middle school __knowledge__ Besides there is a change in the scenario.", "Middle school __knowledge__ In Albania, middle school is included in the primary education which lasts 9 years and attendance is mandatory.", "Middle school __knowledge__ In Algeria, a middle school includes 4 grades; 6, 7, 8 and 9 consisting of students from ages 11 to 14 or 12 to 15.", "Education in Thailand __knowledge__ Education in Thailand is provided mainly by the Thai government through the Ministry of Education from pre-school to senior high school.", "Education in Thailand __knowledge__ A free basic education of twelve years is guaranteed by the constitution, and a minimum of nine years' school attendance is mandatory.", "Education in Thailand __knowledge__ In 2009 the Ministry of Education announced the extension of a free, mandatory education to fifteen years.", "Education in Thailand __knowledge__ Formal education consists of at least twelve years of basic education, and higher education.", "Education in Thailand __knowledge__ Basic education is divided into six years of elementary education and six years of secondary education, the latter being further divided into three years of lower- and upper-secondary levels.", "Education in Romania __knowledge__ Education in Romania is based on a free-tuition, egalitarian system.", "Education in Romania __knowledge__ Access to free education is guaranteed by Article 32 in the Constitution of Romania.", "Education in Romania __knowledge__ Education is regulated and enforced by the Ministry of National Education.", "Education in Romania __knowledge__ Each step has its own form of organization and is subject to different laws and directives.", "Education in Romania __knowledge__ Since the downfall of the communist regime, the Romanian educational system has been through several reforms.", "Education in Romania __knowledge__ Kindergarten is optional under the age of six.", "Education in Romania __knowledge__ Compulsory schooling usually starts at age 6, with the \"preparatory school year\" (\"clasa pregătitoare\"), which is mandatory in order to enter the first grade." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Elementary school __knowledge__ Elementary school is a school for students in their first school years, where they get primary education before they enter secondary education.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ The exact ages vary by country.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ In the United States, elementary schools usually have 6 grades with pupils aged between 6 and 12, but the age ranges 6 to 10 and 6 to 14 also exist.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ In Japan, the age of pupils in elementary school ranges from 6 to 12, after which the pupils enter junior high school.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ Elementary school is usually only one part of compulsory education, especially in Western countries.", "Elementary school __knowledge__ (Scotland) leave nursery age 4 and start primary school for the next 7 years which would be primary 1 (age 4 to 5) and so on until primary 7 which would be the last year at primary school at age (10 to 11) then after that off to high school at age 11 to 12", "Study abroad in the United States __knowledge__ Studying abroad in the United States is for a mobile global education and intercultural awareness building opportunities.", "Study abroad in the United States __knowledge__ Studying abroad is determined in the United States by political rationales of national security and foreign policy.", "Study abroad in the United States __knowledge__ The number of students studying abroad represents only about 1% of all students enrolled at institutions of higher education in the United States.", "Study abroad in the United States __knowledge__ While the majority of foreign students who study in the United States are pursuing a full degree, most outgoing U.S. students study abroad for one or two academic terms.", "Study abroad in the United States __knowledge__ The majority of US students now choose short-term study abroad programs according to the most recent Institute of International Education Open Doors Report.", "Caffeine __knowledge__ Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine class.", "Caffeine __knowledge__ It is the world's most widely consumed psychoactive drug.", "Caffeine __knowledge__ Unlike many other psychoactive substances, it is legal and unregulated in nearly all parts of the world.", "Caffeine __knowledge__ There are several known mechanisms of action to explain the effects of caffeine.", "Caffeine __knowledge__ The most prominent is that it reversibly blocks the action of adenosine on its receptor and consequently prevents the onset of drowsiness induced by adenosine.", "Caffeine __knowledge__ Caffeine also stimulates certain portions of the autonomic nervous system.", "Caffeine __knowledge__ Caffeine is a bitter, white crystalline purine, a methylxanthine alkaloid, and is chemically related to the adenine and guanine bases of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).", "LOL __knowledge__ LOL, or lol, is an acronym for laugh(ing) out loud or lots of laughs, and a popular element of Internet slang.", "LOL __knowledge__ It was first used almost exclusively on Usenet, but has since become widespread in other forms of computer-mediated communication and even face-to-face communication.", "LOL __knowledge__ It is one of many initialisms for expressing bodily reactions, in particular laughter, as text, including initialisms for more emphatic expressions of laughter such as LMAO (\"laugh(ing) my ass off\") and ROFL (or its older form ROTFL; \"roll(ing) on the floor laughing\").", "LOL __knowledge__ Other unrelated expansions include the now mostly obsolete \"lots of luck\" or \"lots of love\" used in letter-writing.", "ELAM (Latin American School of Medicine) Cuba __knowledge__ Escuela Latinoamericana de Medicina (ELAM), formerly Escuela Latinoamericana de Ciencias Médicas (in Spanish; in English: Latin American School of Medicine (LASM), formerly Latin American School of Medical Sciences), is a major international medical school in Cuba and a prominent part of the Cuban healthcare system.", "ELAM (Latin American School of Medicine) Cuba __knowledge__ Established in 1999 and operated by the Cuban government, ELAM has been described as possibly being the largest and best teaching medical school in the world by enrollment with approximately 19,550 students from 110 countries reported as enrolled in 2013.", "ELAM (Latin American School of Medicine) Cuba __knowledge__ All those enrolled are international students from outside Cuba and mainly come from Latin America and the Caribbean as well as Africa and Asia.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ This Is England '86 is a 2010 British drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne, a spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\".", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Set three years later, it focuses on the mod revival scene rather than the skinhead subculture, with the gang variously adopting an eclectic mix of clothing styles.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Like the film version previously, Thomas Turgoose stars as Shaun, with central roles played by Joe Gilgun as Woody, now a scooter-riding mod, although girlfriend Lol (Vicky McClure) and her friend Trev stay loyal to their roots and still wear the skinhead garb.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Lol's sister Kelly has gone new wave/punk, while other gang members adopt psychobilly, early chav and mohican influences.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ This Is England '90 is a 2015 British TV drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne and produced by Warp Films.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ A spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\", it is also a sequel to the series \"This Is England '86\" and \"This Is England '88\".", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ \"This Is England '90\" was originally due in late 2012, but in July 2012, Meadows announced that the production had been put on hold in order for him to complete his The Stone Roses, and the actors were still waiting for confirmation as to when filming would start.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ In March 2014, Meadows confirmed that shooting would start later in the year although he had not yet finished the script.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Education in the United States is provided by public, private and home schools.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K–12 public school systems and supervise, usually through a board of regents, state colleges and universities.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Funding comes from the state, local, and federal government.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Private schools are generally free to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies, with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities, although some state regulation can apply.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ In 2013, about 87% of school-age children (those below higher education) attended state funded public schools, about 10% attended tuition- and foundation-funded private schools and roughly 3% were home-schooled.", "Education in China __knowledge__ Education in China is a state-run system of public education run by the Ministry of Education.", "Education in China __knowledge__ All citizens must attend school for at least nine years, known as the nine-year compulsory education, which the government funds.", "Education in China __knowledge__ It includes six years of primary education, starting at age six or seven, and three years of junior secondary education (junior middle school) for ages 12 to 15.", "Education in China __knowledge__ Some provinces may have five years of primary school but four years for junior middle school.", "Education in China __knowledge__ After junior middle school, there are three years of senior middle school, which then completes the secondary education.", "List of secondary education systems by country __knowledge__ Secondary education covers two phases on the ISCED scale.", "List of secondary education systems by country __knowledge__ Level 2 or lower secondary education is considered the second and final phase of basic education, and level 3 or upper secondary education is the stage before tertiary education.", "List of secondary education systems by country __knowledge__ Every country aims to provide basic education, but the systems and terminology remain unique to them.", "List of secondary education systems by country __knowledge__ Secondary education typically takes place after six years of primary education and is followed by higher education, vocational education or employment.", "List of secondary education systems by country __knowledge__ In Algeria, secondary school starts after obtaining the BEM (Brevet d'Enseignement Moyen) (Middle School Certificate), and ends by getting the Baccalaureate that exclusively grants access to national universities.", "Middle school __knowledge__ A middle school (also known as intermediate school or junior high school) is an educational stage which exists in some countries, providing education between primary school and high school (secondary school).", "Middle school __knowledge__ The concept, regulation and classification of middle schools, as well as the ages covered, vary between, and sometimes within, countries.", "Middle school __knowledge__ In Afghanistan, middle school consists of grades 6, 7 and 8.", "Middle school __knowledge__ Besides there is a change in the scenario.", "Middle school __knowledge__ In Albania, middle school is included in the primary education which lasts 9 years and attendance is mandatory.", "Middle school __knowledge__ In Algeria, a middle school includes 4 grades; 6, 7, 8 and 9 consisting of students from ages 11 to 14 or 12 to 15.", "Educational stage __knowledge__ Educational stages are subdivisions of formal learning, typically covering early childhood education, primary education, secondary education and tertiary (or higher) education.", "Educational stage __knowledge__ The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) recognizes seven levels of education in its International Standard Classification of Education system (ISCED, from Level 0 (pre-primary education) through Level 6 (second stage of tertiary education)).", "Educational stage __knowledge__ UNESCO's International Bureau of Education maintains a database of country-specific education systems and their stages.", "Educational stage __knowledge__ Education during childhood and early adulthood is typically provided through either a two- or three-stage system of childhood schooling, followed by additional stages of higher education or vocational education for those who continue their formal education: The following table introduces the main concepts, although terms and ages may vary in different places: For additional ISCED stages of education, see ISCED.", "Primary education __knowledge__ Primary education and elementary education is typically the first stage of formal education, coming after preschool and before secondary education (The first four grades of primary school, Grades 1-4, are also part of early childhood education).", "Primary education __knowledge__ Primary education usually takes place in a primary school or elementary school.", "Primary education __knowledge__ In some countries, primary education is followed by middle school, an educational stage which exists in some countries, and takes place between primary school and high school college.", "Primary education __knowledge__ The United Nations Millennium Development Goal 2 was to achieve universal primary education by the year 2015, by which time their aim was to ensure that all children everywhere, regardless of race or gender, will be able to complete primary schooling.", "Education in Malaysia __knowledge__ Education in Malaysia is overseen by the Ministry of Education (\"Kementerian Pendidikan\").", "Education in Malaysia __knowledge__ Although education is the responsibility of the Federal Government, each state and federal territory has an Education Department to co-ordinate educational matters in its territory.", "Education in Malaysia __knowledge__ The main legislation governing education is the Education Act 1996.", "Education in Malaysia __knowledge__ The education system is divided into preschool education, primary education, secondary education, post-secondary education and tertiary education.", "Education in Malaysia __knowledge__ Education may be obtained from the multilingual public school system, which provides free education for all Malaysians, or private schools, or through homeschooling.", "Education in North Korea __knowledge__ Education in North Korea is universal and state-funded schooling by the government.", "Education in North Korea __knowledge__ The national literacy rate for citizens at age of 15 and older is 100 percent (approx.).", "Education in North Korea __knowledge__ Children go through one year of kindergarten, four years of primary education, six years of secondary education, and then on to university.", "Education in North Korea __knowledge__ In 1988 the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) reported that North Korea had 35,000 preprimary, 59,000 primary, 111,000 secondary, 23,000 college and university, and 4,000 other postsecondary teachers.", "Education in North Korea __knowledge__ Formal education has played a central role in the social and cultural development of both traditional Korea and contemporary North Korea." ] ]

[ 3, 5, 41, 38 ]

[ "That's so sweet! What ages are they? For elementary school, obviously they're somewhere between 6 and 12, as US elementary schools have 6 grades, with those ages corresponding to them. But they've been 6 to 10, and 6 to 14, as well, in some areas.", "That's pretty cool! Ages for elementary school vary by country, so sometimes it can be much different. But in the Western world, elementary school is always just one part of the compulsory education that's taught and required.", "In China, it's not wildly different, but slightly. All people must go to school for nine years, at least. So, six years of primary education, at 6 or 7, and then three years of junior secondary education from 12 to 15. Then they have three years of senior middle school. It's funny how it's still slightly similar.", "I wish I attended a private school.. They're able to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies.. They're usually more successful in terms of student success after graduation. However, only so few get to attend.. 87% of school-age children went to public schools funded by the state, in 2013. Just goes to show you difference in attendance. " ]

[ "Elementary school", "Elementary school", "Elementary school", "Elementary school" ]

[ "Purple", "I absolutly love it as well, in fact its my favorite color of all time.", "do you like to wear purple/violet clothing as well?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "Purple __knowledge__ It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "Purple __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "Purple __knowledge__ When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops.", "Purple __knowledge__ Similarly in Japan, the color is traditionally associated with the Emperor and aristocracy.", "Purple __knowledge__ The complementary color of purple is yellow.", "Purple __knowledge__ The word 'purple' comes from the Old English word \"purpul\" which derives from Latin \"purpura\", in turn from the Greek (\"porphura\"), name of the Tyrian purple dye manufactured in classical antiquity from a mucus secreted by the spiny dye-murex snail.", "Purple __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word 'purple' in the English language was in the year 975 AD.", "Purple __knowledge__ In heraldry, the word \"purpure\" is used for purple.", "Purple __knowledge__ In the traditional color wheel used by painters, violet and purple are both placed between red and blue." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "Purple __knowledge__ It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "Purple __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "Purple __knowledge__ When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops.", "Purple __knowledge__ Similarly in Japan, the color is traditionally associated with the Emperor and aristocracy.", "Purple __knowledge__ The complementary color of purple is yellow.", "Purple __knowledge__ The word 'purple' comes from the Old English word \"purpul\" which derives from Latin \"purpura\", in turn from the Greek (\"porphura\"), name of the Tyrian purple dye manufactured in classical antiquity from a mucus secreted by the spiny dye-murex snail.", "Purple __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word 'purple' in the English language was in the year 975 AD.", "Purple __knowledge__ In heraldry, the word \"purpure\" is used for purple.", "Purple __knowledge__ In the traditional color wheel used by painters, violet and purple are both placed between red and blue.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men.", "Pink __knowledge__ Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "Pink __knowledge__ It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "Pink __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "Pink __knowledge__ It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "Pink __knowledge__ The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Carole is a bright African American girl with a natural riding ability.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ She became devastated when her mother died of cancer, and when Cobalt died, she almost gave up riding.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ But her father, U.S. Marine Colonel Mitch Hanson, reminded Carole that her mother would have wanted her to follow her passion.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ With money left by her mother, she bought a buckskin gelding, Starlight.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Carole knows her future lies with horses, but there are many paths to follow and she does not know which road to take.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Her grades are high enough for her to become a veterinarian but she would also love to breed and train Thoroughbreds.", "Bombyliidae __knowledge__ The Bombyliidae are a family of flies.", "Bombyliidae __knowledge__ Their common name is bee flies.", "Bombyliidae __knowledge__ Adults generally feed on nectar and pollen, some being important pollinators.", "Bombyliidae __knowledge__ Larvae generally are parasitoids of other insects.", "Bombyliidae __knowledge__ The Bombyliidae are a large family of flies comprising hundreds of genera, but the lifecycles of most species are known poorly, or not at all.", "Bombyliidae __knowledge__ They range in size from very small (2 mm in length) to very large for flies (wingspan of some 40 mm).", "Bombyliidae __knowledge__ When at rest, many species hold their wings at a characteristic \"swept back\" angle.", "Bombyliidae __knowledge__ Adults generally feed on nectar and pollen, some being important pollinators, often with spectacularly long probosces adapted to plants such as \"Lapeirousia\" species with very long, narrow floral tubes.", "Poecilanthrax willistoni __knowledge__ Poecilanthrax willistoni, Williston's bee fly or sand dune bee fly, is a member of the Bombyliidae insect family.", "Poecilanthrax willistoni __knowledge__ This family includes the bee flies, true flies that have developed Batesian mimicry characteristics to avoid predators.", "Poecilanthrax willistoni __knowledge__ That is, they look like bees because that helps them avoid bee-wary predators, but they lack stingers.", "Poecilanthrax willistoni __knowledge__ \"P. willistoni\" also has larvae that act as parasitoids on other insect species.", "Poecilanthrax willistoni __knowledge__ They drop their eggs strategically so that when the larvae emerge they can easily locate and consume grubs and caterpillars.", "Poecilanthrax willistoni __knowledge__ The bee fly sometimes propels its eggs into holes where beetles live, and when the bee fly's eggs hatch, the larvae attack and eat the beetles' offspring.", "Grey __knowledge__ Grey (British English) or gray (American English; see spelling differences) is an intermediate color between black and white.", "Grey __knowledge__ It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is a color \"without color.\"", "Grey __knowledge__ It is the color of a cloud-covered sky, of ash and of lead.", "Grey __knowledge__ The first recorded use of \"grey\" as a color name in the English language was in AD 700.", "Grey __knowledge__ \"Grey\" is the dominant spelling in European and Commonwealth English, although \"gray\" remained in common usage in the UK until the second half of the 20th century.", "Grey __knowledge__ \"Gray\" has been the preferred American spelling since approximately 1825, although \"grey\" is an accepted variant.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ Diva Starz was a series of fashion dolls created and released by Mattel during the Christmas shopping season of 2000.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ They are similar in design to the MGA Entertainment Bratz dolls released in 2001, and the Flavas dolls released by Mattel in 2003.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ Original four dolls, Alexa, Nikki, Summer, and Tia (Summer was later replaced by Miranda) were offered in the original debut.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ The line was discontinued in 2004.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ Each doll is approximately tall, with plastic clothing and combable hair.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ The owner can change the doll's outfits by snapping on different pieces of clothing.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ By using small metal contacts in the clothing and on the body, the doll \"knows\" which garment it is wearing, and will respond accordingly.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ There are numerous variations of the color purple, a sampling of which are shown below.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ In common English usage, \"purple\" is a range of hues of color occurring between red and blue.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ In color theory, \"purple\" colors are any colors on the line of purples on the CIE chromaticity diagram (or colors that can be derived from colors on the line of purples), i.e., any color between red and violet, not including either red or violet themselves.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ The first recorded use of \"purple\" as a color name in English was in 975 AD.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ \"See also under Purple#In art and history the section \"In prehistory and the ancient world: Tyrian purple\" \" \"Tyrian purple\" is the contemporary English name of the color that in Latin is denominated \"\"purpura\"\".", "Red __knowledge__ Red is the colour at the end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet.", "Red __knowledge__ It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–740 nanometres.", "Red __knowledge__ It is a primary color in the RGB color model and the CMYK color model, and is the complementary color of cyan.", "Red __knowledge__ Reds range from the brilliant yellow-tinged scarlet and vermillion to bluish-red crimson, and vary in shade from the pale red pink to the dark red burgundy.", "Red __knowledge__ The red sky at sunset results from Rayleigh scattering, while the red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide.", "Fantasia Barrino __knowledge__ Fantasia Monique Taylor (née Barrino; born June 30, 1984), known professionally by her mononym Fantasia, is an American R&B singer, songwriter, and actress.", "Fantasia Barrino __knowledge__ She rose to fame as the winner of the third season of the reality television series \"American Idol\" in 2004.", "Fantasia Barrino __knowledge__ Following her victory, she released her debut single, \"I Believe,\" which debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Fantasia Barrino __knowledge__ Subsequently, she released her debut album, \"Free Yourself\", which went on to be certified Platinum by the RIAA and earned Fantasia three Grammy nominations in 2006.", "Fantasia Barrino __knowledge__ In 2006, she released her second album, \"Fantasia\", which featured the single \"When I See U\" which topped the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart for eight weeks.", "The Color Purple (film) __knowledge__ The Color Purple is a 1985 American period drama film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Menno Meyjes, based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name by Alice Walker.", "The Color Purple (film) __knowledge__ It was Spielberg's eighth film as a director, and was a change from the summer blockbusters for which he had become famous.", "The Color Purple (film) __knowledge__ The film was also the first feature-length film directed by Spielberg for which John Williams did not compose the music.", "The Color Purple (film) __knowledge__ The film starred Danny Glover, Desreta Jackson, Margaret Avery, Oprah Winfrey (in her film debut), Adolph Caesar, Rae Dawn Chong, and featured Whoopi Goldberg (also in her film debut) as Celie Harris-Johnson.", "Lavender (color) __knowledge__ Lavender is a light purple.", "Lavender (color) __knowledge__ It applies particularly to the color of the flower of the same name.", "Lavender (color) __knowledge__ The web color called lavender is displayed at right—it matches the color of the very palest part of the lavender flower; however, the more saturated color shown below as \"floral lavender\" more closely matches the average color of the lavender flower as shown in the picture and is the tone of lavender historically and traditionally considered \"lavender\" by the average person as opposed to those who are web site designers.", "Lavender (color) __knowledge__ The color lavender might be described as a \"medium purple\" or a \"light pinkish purple\".", "Red-violet __knowledge__ Red-violet is a rich color of high medium saturation about 3/4 of the way between red and magenta, closer to magenta than to red.", "Red-violet __knowledge__ It is classified in color theory as one of the purple colors—a non-spectral color between red and violet that is a deep version of a color on the line of purples on the CIE chromaticity diagram.", "Red-violet __knowledge__ Both its saturation and brightness falling short of 100%, red-violet is not a pure chroma.", "Red-violet __knowledge__ There is a color of similar hue that, however, comes close to being a pure chroma: process magenta.", "Red-violet __knowledge__ The pure chroma color composed of equal parts of magenta and red is called rose.", "Red-violet __knowledge__ In the use by artists, red-violet is equivalent to purple, however, although the color \"purple\" is inaccurately used by many people as a synonym for violet or a color close to violet, professional artists who use the RYB color wheel generally use the term \"purple\" to specifically refer to a pigment color that is equivalent to red-violet (i.e., the tertiary color between violet and red on the RYB color wheel) in order to give themselves a larger and more balanced palette of pigments to work with." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "Purple __knowledge__ It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "Purple __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "Purple __knowledge__ When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops.", "Purple __knowledge__ Similarly in Japan, the color is traditionally associated with the Emperor and aristocracy.", "Purple __knowledge__ The complementary color of purple is yellow.", "Purple __knowledge__ The word 'purple' comes from the Old English word \"purpul\" which derives from Latin \"purpura\", in turn from the Greek (\"porphura\"), name of the Tyrian purple dye manufactured in classical antiquity from a mucus secreted by the spiny dye-murex snail.", "Purple __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word 'purple' in the English language was in the year 975 AD.", "Purple __knowledge__ In heraldry, the word \"purpure\" is used for purple.", "Purple __knowledge__ In the traditional color wheel used by painters, violet and purple are both placed between red and blue.", "International Fetish Day __knowledge__ International Fetish Day is a day supporting the BDSM community.", "International Fetish Day __knowledge__ It originated in the United Kingdom as \"National Fetish Day\" and was first held on 4 September 1998.", "International Fetish Day __knowledge__ The first International Fetish Day was held on 4 September 2009 (the third Friday of the year).", "International Fetish Day __knowledge__ The main purpose of International Fetish Day is to increase awareness and support of the fetish community, whilst also opposing the new law criminalizing possession of \"extreme pornography\".", "International Fetish Day __knowledge__ It is also designed to encourage members of the community to be more open about their sexuality.", "International Fetish Day __knowledge__ National Fetish Day was first celebrated in the United Kingdom on 4 September 2008.", "Wear it Purple Day __knowledge__ Wear it Purple Day is an annual LGBT awareness day especially for young people, based in Australia.", "Wear it Purple Day __knowledge__ Supporters wear purple to celebrate diversity and young people from the LGBT community.", "Wear it Purple Day __knowledge__ The Day is organised by Wear it Purple, a student run, not-for-profit organisation, providing presentations and workshops.", "Wear it Purple Day __knowledge__ Businesses, councils, schools, community groups and clubs can participate by wearing purple and hosting events.", "Wear it Purple Day __knowledge__ It is celebrated on the last Friday in August each year in Australia and was launched in 2010.", "Wear it Purple Day __knowledge__ Previous years have celebrated the day in September or October.", "Wear it Purple Day __knowledge__ The day was co-founded by Katherine Hudson and Scott Williams, when Hudson was in high school and Williams was in the first year of university.", "Violet (color) __knowledge__ Violet is the color at the end of the visible spectrum of light between blue and the invisible ultraviolet.", "Violet (color) __knowledge__ Violet color has a dominant wavelength of approximately 380-450 nanometers.", "Violet (color) __knowledge__ Light with a shorter wavelength than violet but longer than X-rays and gamma rays is called ultraviolet.", "Violet (color) __knowledge__ In the color wheel historically used by painters, it is located between blue and purple.", "Violet (color) __knowledge__ On the screens of computer monitors and television sets, a color which looks similar to violet is made, with the RGB color model, by mixing red and blue light, with the blue twice as bright as the red.", "Violet (color) __knowledge__ This is not true violet, since it is composed of multiple longer wavelengths rather than a single wavelength shorter than that of blue light.", "LSU Tigers football __knowledge__ The LSU Tigers football program, also known as the Fighting Tigers, represents Louisiana State University in the sport of American football.", "LSU Tigers football __knowledge__ The Tigers compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", "LSU Tigers football __knowledge__ As of the end of the 2016 season, LSU has compiled 772 victories, the 16th most in NCAA Division I FBS history, and the fourth most of any SEC team, behind Alabama, Tennessee, and Georgia.", "LSU Tigers football __knowledge__ The Tigers also have the 11th highest winning percentage among teams with at least 1,000 games played.", "Clerical clothing __knowledge__ Clerical clothing is non-liturgical clothing worn exclusively by clergy.", "Clerical clothing __knowledge__ It is distinct from vestments in that it is not reserved specifically for services.", "Clerical clothing __knowledge__ Practices vary: is sometimes worn under vestments, and sometimes as the everyday clothing or street wear of a priest, minister, or other clergy member.", "Clerical clothing __knowledge__ In some cases, it can be similar or identical to the habit of a monk or nun.", "Clerical clothing __knowledge__ In modern times, many Christian clergy have adopted the use of a shirt with a clerical collar.", "Clerical clothing __knowledge__ In 1215, a church council made it mandatory for all the Christian clergy to wear distinctive dress.", "Clerical clothing __knowledge__ Its purpose was not necessarily to elevate the status of the Christian clerics; it was intended that they would catch the public eye if any member of the clergy is seen on the street.", "Pumpkin Reports __knowledge__ Max Green lived a carefree life with his loving parents, while being the most popular kid in quiet Cucurtown, until he discovers that Teresa and Goliath, his newly adopted Brother and Sister, are aliens bent on taking over the earth!!", "Pumpkin Reports __knowledge__ Mom and Dad don’t believe him and the townspeople are too complacent to investigate, so it’s up to eleven-year-old Max and his oddball friends: Violet – Max’s friendly nemesis since kindergarden, Pixel – the town’s nerd and most convinced alien believer, and Simon Sillicon – a genius scientist fallen into disgrace, all improvise clever countermeasures to foil each earth dominating plot that the aliens dream up.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "List of The Sword of Truth characters __knowledge__ This article is about the characters in Terry Goodkind's epic fantasy series \"The Sword of Truth\", also expanded to its television version \"Legend of the Seeker.\"", "List of The Sword of Truth characters __knowledge__ Richard Rahl is introduced to the series as Richard Cypher, the adopted son of George Cypher and the younger stepbrother of Michael Cypher.", "List of The Sword of Truth characters __knowledge__ He learns that his real father is named Darken Rahl (in the television series, Darken Rahl is Richard's brother).", "List of The Sword of Truth characters __knowledge__ He has five known siblings: three half-brothers, one stepbrother and one half-sister.", "List of The Sword of Truth characters __knowledge__ He grew up as a woods guide in Westland, leading travelers safely through the Hartland forests, and spent most of his life in the woods so that he would know all the plants by name or by sight.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Color __knowledge__ Color (American English) or colour (Commonwealth English) is the characteristic of human visual perception described through color \"categories\", with names such as red, blue, yellow, green, orange, or purple.", "Color __knowledge__ This perception of color derives from the stimulation of cone cells in the human eye by electromagnetic radiation in the spectrum of light.", "Color __knowledge__ Color categories and physical specifications of color are associated with objects through the wavelength of the light that is reflected from them.", "Color __knowledge__ This reflection is governed by the object's physical properties such as light absorption, emission spectra, etc.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ There are numerous variations of the color purple, a sampling of which are shown below.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ In common English usage, \"purple\" is a range of hues of color occurring between red and blue.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ In color theory, \"purple\" colors are any colors on the line of purples on the CIE chromaticity diagram (or colors that can be derived from colors on the line of purples), i.e., any color between red and violet, not including either red or violet themselves.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ The first recorded use of \"purple\" as a color name in English was in 975 AD.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ \"See also under Purple#In art and history the section \"In prehistory and the ancient world: Tyrian purple\" \" \"Tyrian purple\" is the contemporary English name of the color that in Latin is denominated \"\"purpura\"\"." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 4 ]

[ "I absolutely love the color purple. It's between red and blue, which are always great colors.", "I like violet more, which isn't the same as purple believe it or not. Violet as it's own wavelength.", "Yes. I often combine it with pink, which is actually connected to eroticism, feminism, and seduction." ]

[ "Purple", "Purple", "Purple" ]

[ "Disc jockey", "I husband is a DJ. He is DJing a wedding tonight in fact. Do you only do live audience events?", "You must need a lot of fancy equipment to do that, and be an outgoing person too." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ A disc jockey (DJ) is a person who plays existing recorded music for a live audience.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ Most common types of DJs include radio DJ, club DJ who performs at a nightclub or Music festival and turntablist who uses record players, usually turntable, to manipulate sounds on the phonograph record.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ Originally, the \"disc\" in \"disc jockey\" referred to gramophone records, but now \"DJ\" is used as an all-encompassing term to describe someone who mixes recorded music from any source, including vinyl records, cassettes, CDs, or digital audio files stored on USB stick or laptop.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ DJs typically perform for a live audience in a nightclub or dance club or a TV, radio broadcast audience, or in the 2010s, an online radio audience.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ DJs also create mixes, remixes and tracks that are recorded for later sale and distribution.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ In hip hop music, DJs may create beats, using percussion breaks, basslines and other musical content sampled from pre-existing records.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ In hip hop, rappers and MCs use these beats to rap over.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ DJs use equipment that can play at least two sources of recorded music simultaneously and mix them together.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ This allows the DJ to create seamless transitions between recordings and develop unique mixes of songs." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ A disc jockey (DJ) is a person who plays existing recorded music for a live audience.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ Most common types of DJs include radio DJ, club DJ who performs at a nightclub or Music festival and turntablist who uses record players, usually turntable, to manipulate sounds on the phonograph record.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ Originally, the \"disc\" in \"disc jockey\" referred to gramophone records, but now \"DJ\" is used as an all-encompassing term to describe someone who mixes recorded music from any source, including vinyl records, cassettes, CDs, or digital audio files stored on USB stick or laptop.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ DJs typically perform for a live audience in a nightclub or dance club or a TV, radio broadcast audience, or in the 2010s, an online radio audience.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ DJs also create mixes, remixes and tracks that are recorded for later sale and distribution.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ In hip hop music, DJs may create beats, using percussion breaks, basslines and other musical content sampled from pre-existing records.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ In hip hop, rappers and MCs use these beats to rap over.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ DJs use equipment that can play at least two sources of recorded music simultaneously and mix them together.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ This allows the DJ to create seamless transitions between recordings and develop unique mixes of songs.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically.", "Sasha (Welsh DJ) __knowledge__ Sasha (born Alexander Paul Coe on 4 September 1969 in Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales) is a Welsh DJ, record producer and Grammy Award nominee.", "Sasha (Welsh DJ) __knowledge__ He was voted World No.", "Sasha (Welsh DJ) __knowledge__ 1 DJ in 2000 in a poll conducted by DJ Magazine.", "Sasha (Welsh DJ) __knowledge__ He is a four-time International Dance Music Awards winner and four-time DJ Awards winner.", "Sasha (Welsh DJ) __knowledge__ Sasha began his career playing acid house dance music in the late 1980s.", "Sasha (Welsh DJ) __knowledge__ He partnered with fellow DJ John Digweed in 1993, touring internationally and producing a series of mixes (compilations of other artists' work played in a continuous fashion).", "Sasha (Welsh DJ) __knowledge__ Sasha has remixed tracks for artists such as Madonna, The Chemical Brothers and Hot Chip.", "Turntablism __knowledge__ Turntablism is the art of manipulating sounds and creating new music, sound effects, mixes and other creative sounds and beats, typically by using two or more turntables and a cross fader-equipped DJ mixer.", "Turntablism __knowledge__ The mixer is plugged into a PA system for live events and/or broadcasting equipment (if the DJ is performing on radio, TV or Internet radio) so that a wider audience can hear the turntablist's music.", "Turntablism __knowledge__ Turntablists manipulate records on a turntable by moving the record with their hand to cue the stylus to exact points on a record, and by touching or moving the platter or record to stop, slow down, speed up or, spin the record backwards, or moving the turntable platter back and forth (the popular rhythmic \"scratching\" effect which is a key part of hip hop music), all while using a DJ mixer's crossfader control and the mixer's gain and equalization controls to adjust the sound and level of each turntable.", "Laugh track __knowledge__ A laugh track (or laughter track) is a separate soundtrack for a recorded comedy show containing the sound of audience laughter.", "Laugh track __knowledge__ In some productions, the laughter is a live audience response instead; in the United States, where it was most used, the term usually implies artificial laughter (canned laughter or fake laughter) made to be inserted into the show.", "Laugh track __knowledge__ This was invented by American sound engineer Charles \"Charley\" Douglass.", "Laugh track __knowledge__ The Douglass laugh track became a standard in mainstream television in the U.S., dominating most prime-time sitcoms from the late 1950s to the late 1970s.", "Laugh track __knowledge__ By the 1980s, the Douglass family was eventually outrivalled by other sound engineers who created stereophonic laugh tracks different from the original analog track.", "Berik Aitzhanov __knowledge__ Berik Aitzhanov () is a Kazakh actor and film producer.", "Berik Aitzhanov __knowledge__ He was named Best Actor in 2011 for his performance in \"The Liquidator\" and \"Returning to the A\", which hit the Oscar's Long List.", "Berik Aitzhanov __knowledge__ Aitzhanov was born in Kzyl-Orda, and raised in Almaty.", "Berik Aitzhanov __knowledge__ His father is a police officer and mother is an educator in kindergarten.", "Berik Aitzhanov __knowledge__ Berik's career began with theater roles.", "Berik Aitzhanov __knowledge__ His debut role was in William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\", in which he played Laertes the son of Polonius.", "Berik Aitzhanov __knowledge__ Berik made his big screen breakthrough in 2005, when he took a part in Rymbek Alpiyev's \"Wolf Hour\".", "Berik Aitzhanov __knowledge__ Later in 2005, Berik starred in \"Zastava\" and \"Mahambet\" followed by \"Mustafa Shokai\", which was filmed in Prague.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "Glia limitans __knowledge__ The glia limitans, or the glial limiting membrane, is a thin barrier of astrocyte foot processes associated with the parenchymal basal lamina surrounding the brain and spinal cord.", "Glia limitans __knowledge__ It is the outermost layer of neural tissue, and among its responsibilities is the prevention of the over migration of neurons and neuroglia, the supporting cells of the nervous system, into the meninges.", "Glia limitans __knowledge__ The glia limitans also plays an important role in regulating the movement of small molecules and cells into the brain parenchyma by working in concert with other components of the central nervous system (CNS) such as the blood–brain barrier (BBB).", "List of The X Factor finalists (Australia season 6) __knowledge__ The sixth season of \"The X Factor Australia\" premiered on the Seven Network on 13 July 2014 and ended on 20 October 2014.", "List of The X Factor finalists (Australia season 6) __knowledge__ The judging panel consisted of Ronan Keating, Natalie Bassingthwaighte, Redfoo and Dannii Minogue.", "List of The X Factor finalists (Australia season 6) __knowledge__ Keating mentored the Under 25 Girls, Bassingthwaighte mentored the Under 25 Boys, Redfoo mentored the Overs 25s, and Minogue mentored the Groups.", "List of The X Factor finalists (Australia season 6) __knowledge__ Marlisa Punzalan was declared the winner, with Keating emerging as the winning mentor for the second time.", "List of The X Factor finalists (Australia season 6) __knowledge__ Adrien Nookadu was a 17-year-old contestant from New South Wales.", "List of The X Factor finalists (Australia season 6) __knowledge__ Nookadu comes from a musical family; his father is a musician and his brother is a record producer.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The X Factor is a British reality television music competition to find new singing talent.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The contestants are aspiring singers drawn from public auditions.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ Created by Simon Cowell, the show began in 2004 and has since aired annually from August/September until December.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The show is produced by FremantleMedia's Thames (previously Talkback Thames) and Cowell's production company Syco Entertainment .", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ It is broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and simulcast on TV3 in Ireland.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ \"X Factor\" refers to the undefinable \"something\" that makes for star quality.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The series consists of auditions, bootcamp, judges' houses, several weeks of live shows, semi-finals and the final." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ A disc jockey (DJ) is a person who plays existing recorded music for a live audience.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ Most common types of DJs include radio DJ, club DJ who performs at a nightclub or Music festival and turntablist who uses record players, usually turntable, to manipulate sounds on the phonograph record.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ Originally, the \"disc\" in \"disc jockey\" referred to gramophone records, but now \"DJ\" is used as an all-encompassing term to describe someone who mixes recorded music from any source, including vinyl records, cassettes, CDs, or digital audio files stored on USB stick or laptop.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ DJs typically perform for a live audience in a nightclub or dance club or a TV, radio broadcast audience, or in the 2010s, an online radio audience.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ DJs also create mixes, remixes and tracks that are recorded for later sale and distribution.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ In hip hop music, DJs may create beats, using percussion breaks, basslines and other musical content sampled from pre-existing records.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ In hip hop, rappers and MCs use these beats to rap over.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ DJs use equipment that can play at least two sources of recorded music simultaneously and mix them together.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ This allows the DJ to create seamless transitions between recordings and develop unique mixes of songs.", "Tofino __knowledge__ Tofino is a district of approximately 1,876 residents on the west coast of Vancouver Island in the Canadian province of British Columbia.", "Tofino __knowledge__ The district is located at the western terminus of Highway 4 on the tip of the Esowista Peninsula at the southern edge of Clayoquot Sound.", "Tofino __knowledge__ A popular tourist destination in the summer, Tofino's population swells to many times its winter size.", "Tofino __knowledge__ It attracts surfers, nature lovers, bird watchers, campers, whale watchers, fishers, or anyone just looking to be close to nature.", "Tofino __knowledge__ In the winter it is not as bustling, although many people visit Tofino and the west coast to watch storms on the water.", "Gord Johns __knowledge__ Gord Johns MP (born November 29, 1969) is a Canadian businessman and politician.", "Gord Johns __knowledge__ Since 2015, he has served as the New Democratic Member of Parliament for the federal electoral riding of Courtenay—Alberni in the House of Commons of Canada.", "Gord Johns __knowledge__ He previously served as a town councilor for Tofino, British Columbia and founded a number of small businesses.", "Gord Johns __knowledge__ Johns was born and raised in Victoria, British Columbia.", "Gord Johns __knowledge__ He is the son of his paternal mother Judy Johns and his adopted father, Frank Johns.", "Gord Johns __knowledge__ Judy’s heritage traces back over a century on Vancouver Island.", "Gord Johns __knowledge__ Frank is of Metis Cree descent.", "Gord Johns __knowledge__ Gord Johns attended Mount Douglas Secondary School and was selected as valedictorian of the 1988 graduating class.", "Tofino Air __knowledge__ Tofino Air is a small Canadian airline offering floatplane service from Tofino, British Columbia.", "Tofino Air __knowledge__ Tofino Air offers scheduled services, scenic tours, and specialized charters.", "Tofino Air __knowledge__ In the early 1990s, the owner of Tofino Air, and a lifelong resident of British Columbia's Sunshine Coast, started a small regional airline called \"Midcoast Air,\" to better assure safety and dependability for himself and his co-workers as they travelled from the logging and fishing camps on BC's west coast, to their homes on the Sunshine Coast.", "Tofino Air __knowledge__ In 1998, Midcoast Air re-located to Sechelt.", "Tofino Air __knowledge__ In January 2001, Tofino Air purchased Pacific Spirit Air based in Silva Bay on Gabriola Island.", "Fancy Crane __knowledge__ Fancy Crane is a fictional character on the NBC/DirecTV soap opera \"Passions\" and is portrayed by actress Emily Harper from the May 13, 2005 episode through the series finale.", "Fancy Crane __knowledge__ Following her debut, Fancy quickly becomes one of the soap's lead heroines — Harper appears in 209 out of the 254 episodes that aired in 2006, a feat surpassed only by Lindsay Hartley (Theresa).", "Fancy Crane __knowledge__ Introduced in the May 13, 2005 episode alongside fellow Harmonyite Noah Bennett in Las Vegas, Fancy is quickly characterized as a vain, spoiled celebutante comparable to Paris Hilton and is soon revealed to be one of the frequently mentioned but heretofore unseen daughters of Julian and Ivy Crane; she is also established to be the favorite granddaughter of billionaire villain Alistair Crane and is later revealed to be the sole heiress to his empire.", "Ucluelet __knowledge__ Ucluelet (, also Ukee locally) is a district municipality (population about 1,627) on the Ucluelet Peninsula on the west coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada.", "Ucluelet __knowledge__ Ucluelet means \"people of the safe harbour\" in the indigenous Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) language.", "Ucluelet __knowledge__ Ucluelet is located at the western edge of Barkley Sound, 288 kilometres northwest of the British Columbia provincial capital, Victoria, on the outer west coast of Vancouver Island.", "Ucluelet __knowledge__ The closest city is Port Alberni approximately 100 km to the east.", "Ucluelet __knowledge__ The District of Tofino is 40 km northwest of Ucluelet on Highway 4.", "Ucluelet __knowledge__ In between Tofino and Ucluelet is the Long Beach unit of the Pacific Rim National Park Reserve.", "Tofino/Long Beach Airport __knowledge__ Tofino/Long Beach Airport, , is an international airport that is located southeast of Tofino, British Columbia, Canada.", "Tofino/Long Beach Airport __knowledge__ It is used by private and small commercial turboprop planes.", "Tofino/Long Beach Airport __knowledge__ Coastal fog is a common morning phenomenon in the summer, complicating access by air until the weather clears.", "Tofino/Long Beach Airport __knowledge__ Several IFR approaches are available including GPS and NDB types.", "Tofino/Long Beach Airport __knowledge__ This airport is not equipped for night time operations.", "Tofino/Long Beach Airport __knowledge__ A golf course is just west of the runway.", "Tofino/Long Beach Airport __knowledge__ Tofino Airport was built beginning in 1941 as a military airfield until 1944, then became a radar station RCAF Station Tofino from 1953 to 1957, and finally became a civilian airfield in 1958.", "Implicit personality theory __knowledge__ Implicit personality theory describes the specific patterns and biases an individual uses when forming impressions based on a limited amount of initial information about an unfamiliar person.", "Implicit personality theory __knowledge__ While there are parts of the impression formation process that are context-dependent, individuals also tend to exhibit certain tendencies in forming impressions across a variety of situations.", "Implicit personality theory __knowledge__ There is not one singular implicit personality theory utilized by all; rather, each individual approaches the task of impression formation in his or her own unique way.", "Implicit personality theory __knowledge__ However, there are some components of implicit personality theories that are consistent across individuals, or within groups of similar individuals.", "Wear it Purple Day __knowledge__ Wear it Purple Day is an annual LGBT awareness day especially for young people, based in Australia.", "Wear it Purple Day __knowledge__ Supporters wear purple to celebrate diversity and young people from the LGBT community.", "Wear it Purple Day __knowledge__ The Day is organised by Wear it Purple, a student run, not-for-profit organisation, providing presentations and workshops.", "Wear it Purple Day __knowledge__ Businesses, councils, schools, community groups and clubs can participate by wearing purple and hosting events.", "Wear it Purple Day __knowledge__ It is celebrated on the last Friday in August each year in Australia and was launched in 2010.", "Wear it Purple Day __knowledge__ Previous years have celebrated the day in September or October.", "Wear it Purple Day __knowledge__ The day was co-founded by Katherine Hudson and Scott Williams, when Hudson was in high school and Williams was in the first year of university.", "Purple Day __knowledge__ \"For the LGBTQI+ awareness day, see Wear it Purple Day.\"", "Purple Day __knowledge__ Purple Day is a global grassroots event focused on raising awareness of epilepsy.", "Purple Day __knowledge__ The first event was held in 2008 and now occurs annually on March 26, and supporters are encouraged to wear a purple-coloured item of clothing.", "Purple Day __knowledge__ Purple and lavender are often associated with epilepsy, as for example in the wearing of a lavender ribbon.", "Purple Day __knowledge__ Cassidy Megan (born in Nova Scotia, Canada) created the idea of Purple Day in 2008, motivated by her own struggles with epilepsy.", "Purple Day __knowledge__ The goal of the day is to increase awareness, reduce stigma and empower individuals living with epilepsy to take action in their communities.", "Laugh track __knowledge__ A laugh track (or laughter track) is a separate soundtrack for a recorded comedy show containing the sound of audience laughter.", "Laugh track __knowledge__ In some productions, the laughter is a live audience response instead; in the United States, where it was most used, the term usually implies artificial laughter (canned laughter or fake laughter) made to be inserted into the show.", "Laugh track __knowledge__ This was invented by American sound engineer Charles \"Charley\" Douglass.", "Laugh track __knowledge__ The Douglass laugh track became a standard in mainstream television in the U.S., dominating most prime-time sitcoms from the late 1950s to the late 1970s.", "Laugh track __knowledge__ By the 1980s, the Douglass family was eventually outrivalled by other sound engineers who created stereophonic laugh tracks different from the original analog track.", "BBC Radio 1 __knowledge__ BBC Radio 1 is a British radio station operated by the British Broadcasting Corporation which also broadcasts internationally, specialising in modern and current popular music and chart hits throughout the day.", "BBC Radio 1 __knowledge__ Radio 1 provides alternative genres after 7pm, including electronic dance, hip hop, rock, indie or interviews.", "BBC Radio 1 __knowledge__ It was launched in 1967 to meet the demand for music generated by pirate radio stations, when the average age of the UK population was 27.", "BBC Radio 1 __knowledge__ Recently, the BBC claimed that it still targets the 1529 age group, although the average age of its UK audience in 2008 had risen to 33.", "BBC Radio 1 __knowledge__ BBC Radio 1 started 24-hour broadcasting on 1 May 1991.", "History of radio disc jockeys __knowledge__ The history of radio disc jockeys covers the time when gramophone records were first transmitted by experimental radio broadcasters to present day radio personalities who host shows featuring a variety of recorded music.", "History of radio disc jockeys __knowledge__ For a number of decades beginning in the 1930s, the term \"disc jockey\", \"DJ\", \"deejay\", or \"jock\" was exclusively used to describe on-air personalities who played selections of popular recorded music on radio broadcasting stations.", "History of radio disc jockeys __knowledge__ The term \"disc jockey\" first appeared in print in a 1941 issue of Variety magazine, although the origin of the term is generally attributed to American radio news commentator Walter Winchell who used it to describe radio presenter Martin Block's practice of introducing phonograph recordings to create a \"Make Believe Ballroom\" experience for radio listeners.", "Disco __knowledge__ Disco is a musical style originating in the early 1970s.", "Disco __knowledge__ It began to emerge from America's urban nightlife scene, where it had been curtailed to house parties and makeshift discotheques from the middle of the decade onwards, after which, it began making regular mainstream appearances, gaining popularity and increasing airplay on radio.", "Disco __knowledge__ Its popularity was achieved sometime during the mid-1970s to the early 1980s.", "Disco __knowledge__ Its initial audiences in the U.S. were club-goers, both male and female, from the African American, Italian American, Latino, and psychedelic communities in Philadelphia, Chicago, San Francisco, and New York City during the late 1960s and early 1970s." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 4 ]

[ "I like to DJ in my part time for a live audience. do you like to dj", "Yes I only do live audiences but they have radio and clib DJs too", "Yes, you have to have somewhat of a good personality, they started major online audiences in 2010." ]

[ "Disc jockey", "Disc jockey", "Disc jockey" ]

[ "Unemployment\nI don't currently work as I am disabled, but I hear of many people who just can't find work, which is very sad.", "That's a lot of people. Do you have any idea what the numbers are for the US?", "At least in the UK people can claim unemployment benefit without there being a time limit. It's not much but it's better than nothing.", "Gosh, that's a bit harsh. What if it wasn't your fault or your boss didn't like you? Perhaps we should have Universal Income, where everyone gets paid something regardless of whether or not they work.", "You would think the Gov. would make it easier when unemployment is up, not trickier. More people need help!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The unemployment rate is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labor force.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ During periods of recession, an economy usually experiences a relatively high unemployment rate.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ According to International Labour Organization report, more than 200 million people globally or 6% of the world's workforce were without a job in 2012.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The causes of unemployment are heavily debated.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Classical economics, new classical economics, and the Austrian School of economics argued that market mechanisms are reliable means of resolving unemployment.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ These theories argue against interventions imposed on the labor market from the outside, such as unionization, bureaucratic work rules, minimum wage laws, taxes, and other regulations that they claim discourage the hiring of workers.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Keynesian economics emphasizes the cyclical nature of unemployment and recommends government interventions in the economy that it claims will reduce unemployment during recessions.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ This theory focuses on recurrent shocks that suddenly reduce aggregate demand for goods and services and thus reduce demand for workers.", "Sexuality and disability __knowledge__ Sexuality and disability is sexual behavior and practices of disabled people.", "Sexuality and disability __knowledge__ Disabled people have a range of sexual desires and differ in the ways they choose to express their sexuality.", "Sexuality and disability __knowledge__ Commonly, people with disabilities lack sex education that would assist in their sexual lives.", "Sexuality and disability __knowledge__ This roots from the idea that disabled people are asexual in nature and are not sexually active.", "Sexuality and disability __knowledge__ Although some disabled people are asexual, it is a misconception to label all as such.", "Sexuality and disability __knowledge__ Many disabled people lack rights and privileges to have intimacy and relationships.", "Sexuality and disability __knowledge__ When it comes to sexuality and disability there is a sexual discourse that surrounds it.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ United Kingdom labour law regulates the relations between workers, employers and trade unions.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ People at work in the UK benefit from a minimum charter of employment rights, which are found in various Acts, Regulations, common law and equity.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ This includes the right to a minimum wage of £7.50 for over 25-year-olds under the National Minimum Wage Act 1998.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Working Time Regulations 1998 give the right to 28 days paid holidays, breaks from work, and attempts to limit excessively long working hours.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Employment Rights Act 1996 gives the right to leave for child care, and the right to request flexible working patterns.", "Novi Sad __knowledge__ Novi Sad (, ; ; , the city has a population of 250,439, while the urban area of Novi Sad (with the adjacent urban settlements of Petrovaradin and Sremska Kamenica) has 277,522 inhabitants.", "Novi Sad __knowledge__ The population of the administrative area of the city stands at 341,625 people.", "Novi Sad __knowledge__ Novi Sad was founded in 1694, when Serb merchants formed a colony across the Danube from the Petrovaradin fortress, a Habsburg strategic military post.", "Novi Sad __knowledge__ In the 18th and 19th centuries, it became an important trading and manufacturing centre, as well as a centre of Serbian culture of that period, earning the nickname of the \"Serbian Athens\".", "Universal Credit __knowledge__ Universal Credit is a social security benefit in the United Kingdom introduced in 2013 to replace six means-tested benefits and tax credits: income based Jobseeker's Allowance, Housing Benefit, Working Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, income based Employment and Support Allowance and Income Support.", "Universal Credit __knowledge__ It was announced by Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith at the Conservative Party annual conference in 2010 stated as designed to bring \"fairness and simplicity\" to the British system of social security.", "Universal Credit __knowledge__ It was one of several wide-ranging welfare reforms introduced by the 2010–2015 Coalition Government in the Welfare Reform Act 2012.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "Social construction of disability __knowledge__ The social construction of disability is the idea that society and its institutions have the power to construct disability around social expectations of health.", "Social construction of disability __knowledge__ This idea argues that disability is construction based on several localized social expectations.", "Social construction of disability __knowledge__ For example, in the medieval period disability was constructed around a person's moral behavior.", "Social construction of disability __knowledge__ Disability was seen as divine punishment or a side effect of a moral failing being physically or biologically different was not enough to be considered disabled.", "Social construction of disability __knowledge__ Only until the European Enlightenment did society change its definition of disability to be more related to biology.", "Facilitated communication __knowledge__ Facilitated communication (FC), or supported typing, is a discredited technique used by some caregivers and educators in an attempt to assist people with severe educational and communication disabilities.", "Facilitated communication __knowledge__ The technique involves providing an alphabet board, or keyboard.", "Facilitated communication __knowledge__ The facilitator holds or gently touches the disabled person's arm or hand during this process and attempts to help them move their hand and amplify their gestures.", "Facilitated communication __knowledge__ In addition to providing physical support needed for typing or pointing, the facilitator provides verbal prompts and moral support.", "Facilitated communication __knowledge__ In addition to human touch assistance, the facilitator's belief in their communication partner's ability to communicate seems to be a key component of the technique." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The unemployment rate is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labor force.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ During periods of recession, an economy usually experiences a relatively high unemployment rate.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ According to International Labour Organization report, more than 200 million people globally or 6% of the world's workforce were without a job in 2012.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The causes of unemployment are heavily debated.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Classical economics, new classical economics, and the Austrian School of economics argued that market mechanisms are reliable means of resolving unemployment.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ These theories argue against interventions imposed on the labor market from the outside, such as unionization, bureaucratic work rules, minimum wage laws, taxes, and other regulations that they claim discourage the hiring of workers.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Keynesian economics emphasizes the cyclical nature of unemployment and recommends government interventions in the economy that it claims will reduce unemployment during recessions.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ This theory focuses on recurrent shocks that suddenly reduce aggregate demand for goods and services and thus reduce demand for workers.", "Number __knowledge__ A number is a mathematical object used to count, measure, and label.", "Number __knowledge__ The original examples are the natural numbers 1, 2, 3, 4 and so forth.", "Number __knowledge__ A notational symbol that represents a number is called a numeral.", "Number __knowledge__ In addition to their use in counting and measuring, numerals are often used for labels (as with telephone numbers), for ordering (as with serial numbers), and for codes (as with ISBNs).", "Number __knowledge__ In common usage, \"number\" may refer to a symbol, a word, or a mathematical abstraction.", "Number __knowledge__ In mathematics, the notion of number has been extended over the centuries to include 0, negative numbers, rational numbers such as and , real numbers such as and , and complex numbers, which extend the real numbers by adding a square root of.", "Fuzzy concept __knowledge__ A fuzzy concept is a concept of which the boundaries of application can vary considerably according to context or conditions, instead of being fixed once and for all.", "Fuzzy concept __knowledge__ This means the concept is \"vague\" in some way, lacking a fixed, precise meaning, without however being unclear or meaningless altogether.", "Fuzzy concept __knowledge__ It has a definite meaning, which can be made more precise only through further elaboration and specification, including a closer definition of the context in which the concept is used.", "Fuzzy concept __knowledge__ A fuzzy concept is understood by scientists as a concept which is \"to an extent applicable\" in a situation, and it therefore implies gradations of significance or unsharp (variable) boundaries of application.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement is a defence procurement project of the Canadian government to purchase Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighters for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), a process started in 1997.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ The F-35 procurement has been a source of considerable controversy in public policy circles in Canada since the federal government announced its intention to purchase the aircraft in 2010.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ In April 2012, with the release of a highly critical Auditor General of Canada report on the failures of the government's F-35 program, the procurement was labelled a national \"scandal\" and \"fiasco\" by the media.", "Privacy concerns with social networking services __knowledge__ Since the arrival of early social networking sites in the early 2000s, online social networking platforms have expanded exponentially, with the biggest names in social media in the mid-2010s being Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and SnapChat.", "Privacy concerns with social networking services __knowledge__ The massive influx of personal information that has become available online and stored in the cloud has put user privacy at the forefront of discussion of the databases ability to safely store such personal information.", "Privacy concerns with social networking services __knowledge__ The extent to which users and social media platform administrators can access user profiles has become a new topic of ethical consideration and the legality, awareness and boundaries of subsequent privacy violations are critical concerns in the advance of the technological age.", "2010 Tonight Show conflict __knowledge__ The 2010 \"Tonight Show\" conflict was a media and public relations conflict involving American television network NBC and two of its then-late-night talk show hosts, Conan O'Brien and Jay Leno.", "2010 Tonight Show conflict __knowledge__ Leno, the host of long-running franchise \"The Tonight Show\" since 1992, and O'Brien, host of \"Late Night\" since 1993, were strong ratings leaders for the network for much of the decade.", "2010 Tonight Show conflict __knowledge__ When O'Brien's contract neared its end and he was courted by other networks in 2001, NBC extended his contract and essentially guaranteed him he would be the fifth host of \"The Tonight Show\".", "2010 Tonight Show conflict __knowledge__ The network neglected to let Leno know this until his contract extension in 2004, when they informed him he would remain host for five more years and then transition the show to O'Brien in 2009.", "Jerry Fodor __knowledge__ Jerry Alan Fodor (; April 22, 1935 – November 29, 2017) was an American philosopher and cognitive scientist.", "Jerry Fodor __knowledge__ He held the position of State of New Jersey Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus, at Rutgers University and was the author of many works in the fields of philosophy of mind and cognitive science, in which he laid the groundwork for the modularity of mind and the language of thought hypotheses, among other ideas.", "Jerry Fodor __knowledge__ He was known for his provocative and sometimes polemical style of argumentation and as \"one of the principal philosophers of mind of the late twentieth and early twenty-first century.", "BBC Television Shakespeare __knowledge__ The BBC Television Shakespeare is a series of British television adaptations of the plays of William Shakespeare, created by Cedric Messina and broadcast by BBC Television.", "BBC Television Shakespeare __knowledge__ Transmitted in the UK from 3 December 1978 to 27 April 1985, the series spanned seven seasons and thirty-seven episodes.", "BBC Television Shakespeare __knowledge__ Development began in 1975 when Messina saw that the grounds of Glamis Castle would make a perfect location for an adaptation of Shakespeare's \"As You Like It\" for the \"Play of the Month\" series.", "BBC Television Shakespeare __knowledge__ Upon returning to London, however, he had come to envision an entire series devoted exclusively to the dramatic works of Shakespeare.", "Savamala __knowledge__ Savamala (Serbian Cyrillic: Савамала) is an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia.", "Savamala __knowledge__ It is located in Belgrade's municipalities of Savski Venac and Stari Grad.", "Savamala __knowledge__ Savamala is located south of the Kalemegdan fortress and the neighborhood of Kosančićev Venac, and stretches along the right bank of the Sava river.", "Savamala __knowledge__ Its northern section belongs to the municipality of Stari Grad, while central and southern sections belong to the municipality of Savski Venac.", "Savamala __knowledge__ The central street in the neighborhood is \"Karađorđeva\".", "Savamala __knowledge__ Originally, the entire western section (\"Terazije slopes\") of today's city center was called Savamala, roughly bounded by the modern streets and squares of Terazije, \"King Milan's\", Slavija, \"Nemanjina\" and \"Prince Miloš'\".", "Unemployment in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Unemployment in the United Kingdom is measured by the Office for National Statistics and in the three months to May 2017 the headline unemployment rate stood at 4.5%, or 1.49 million people.", "Unemployment in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ This is a reduction in unemployed people of 152,000 from a year earlier, and is the lowest jobless rate since 1975.", "Unemployment in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The ONS said the employment rate, or percentage of people in work for those aged between 16 and 64, was 74.9% for the three months to May.", "Unemployment in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ This is the highest employment rate since comparable records began in 1971.", "Unemployment in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ There were 32.01 million people in work, 324,000 more than a year earlier.", "Unemployment in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The figures are compiled through the Labour Force Survey, which asks a sample of 53,000 households and is conducted every 3 months.", "Demographics of France __knowledge__ The demography of France is monitored by the Institut national d'études démographiques (INED) and the Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE).", "Demographics of France __knowledge__ As of 1 October 2017, 67.15 million people lived in the French Republic (67,158,000), including all the five overseas departments (2,141,000), but excluding the overseas collectivities and territories (604,000).", "Demographics of France __knowledge__ 65,017,000 of these lived in Metropolitan France, the part of France located in Europe.", "Demographics of France __knowledge__ In March 2017 the population of France officially reached the 67 million mark.", "Demographics of France __knowledge__ The 66 million mark was reached in the beginning of 2014.", "Food security __knowledge__ Food security is a condition related to the supply of food, and individuals' access to it.", "Food security __knowledge__ There is evidence of granaries being in use over 10,000 years ago, with central authorities in civilizations including ancient China and ancient Egypt being known to release food from storage in times of famine.", "Food security __knowledge__ At the 1974 World Food Conference the term \"food security\" was defined with an emphasis on supply.", "Food security __knowledge__ Food security, they said, is the \"availability at all times of adequate world food supplies of basic foodstuffs to sustain a steady expansion of food consumption and to offset fluctuations in production and prices\".", "Youth unemployment __knowledge__ Youth unemployment is the unemployment of young people, defined by the United Nations as 15–24 years old.", "Youth unemployment __knowledge__ An unemployed person is defined as someone who does not have a job but is actively seeking work.", "Youth unemployment __knowledge__ In order to qualify as unemployed for official and statistical measurement, the individual must be without employment, willing and able to work, of the officially designated 'working age' and actively searching for a position.", "Youth unemployment __knowledge__ Youth unemployment rates tend to be higher than the adult rates in every country in the world.", "Youth unemployment __knowledge__ There are 1.2 billion youth in the world aged between 15 and 24, accounting for 17% of the world's population.", "Human overpopulation __knowledge__ Human overpopulation (or population overshoot) occurs when the ecological footprint of a human population in a specific geographical location exceeds the carrying capacity of the place occupied by that group.", "Human overpopulation __knowledge__ Overpopulation can further be viewed, in a long term perspective, as existing if a population cannot be maintained given the rapid depletion of non-renewable resources or given the degradation of the capacity of the environment to give support to the population.", "Human overpopulation __knowledge__ Changes in lifestyle could reverse overpopulated status without a large population reduction.", "Human overpopulation __knowledge__ The term \"human overpopulation\" refers to the relationship between the entire human population and its environment: the Earth, or to smaller geographical areas such as countries." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The unemployment rate is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labor force.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ During periods of recession, an economy usually experiences a relatively high unemployment rate.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ According to International Labour Organization report, more than 200 million people globally or 6% of the world's workforce were without a job in 2012.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The causes of unemployment are heavily debated.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Classical economics, new classical economics, and the Austrian School of economics argued that market mechanisms are reliable means of resolving unemployment.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ These theories argue against interventions imposed on the labor market from the outside, such as unionization, bureaucratic work rules, minimum wage laws, taxes, and other regulations that they claim discourage the hiring of workers.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Keynesian economics emphasizes the cyclical nature of unemployment and recommends government interventions in the economy that it claims will reduce unemployment during recessions.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ This theory focuses on recurrent shocks that suddenly reduce aggregate demand for goods and services and thus reduce demand for workers.", "Unemployment benefits __knowledge__ Unemployment benefits (depending on the jurisdiction also called unemployment insurance or unemployment compensation) are payments made by the state or other authorized bodies to unemployed people.", "Unemployment benefits __knowledge__ In the United States, benefits are funded by a compulsory governmental insurance system, not taxes on individual citizens.", "Unemployment benefits __knowledge__ Depending on the jurisdiction and the status of the person, those sums may be small, covering only basic needs, or may compensate the lost time proportionally to the previous earned salary.", "Unemployment benefits __knowledge__ Unemployment benefits are generally given only to those registering as unemployed, and often on conditions ensuring that they seek work and do not currently have a job, and are validated as being laid off and not fired for cause in most states.", "Welfare in New Zealand __knowledge__ Social welfare has long been an important part of New Zealand society and a significant political issue.", "Welfare in New Zealand __knowledge__ It is concerned with the provision by the state of benefits and services.", "Welfare in New Zealand __knowledge__ Together with fiscal welfare and occupational welfare, it makes up the social policy of New Zealand.", "Welfare in New Zealand __knowledge__ Social welfare is mostly funded through general taxation.", "Welfare in New Zealand __knowledge__ Since the 1980s welfare has been provided on the basis of need; the exception is universal superannuation.", "Welfare in New Zealand __knowledge__ The government provides State housing to those in need.", "Welfare in New Zealand __knowledge__ The number of houses owned by the State has varied over the years and between different governments.", "Welfare fraud __knowledge__ Welfare fraud is the act of illegally using state welfare systems by knowingly withholding or giving information to obtain more funds than would otherwise be allocated.", "Welfare fraud __knowledge__ Obtaining reliable evidence of welfare fraud is notoriously difficult.", "Welfare fraud __knowledge__ Official figures of the prevalence of welfare fraud based on government investigation tend to be low – a few percent of the total amount of welfare spending.", "Welfare fraud __knowledge__ Interviews with welfare recipients where the interviewer has succeeded to gain a high level of trust, on the other hand, have shown that many, if not most, fail to report incomes.", "Welfare fraud __knowledge__ Likewise, a survey of the general population has found that more than 80% are prepared to cheat on welfare if the risk of audit is only 1/6.", "Unemployment in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Unemployment in the United Kingdom is measured by the Office for National Statistics and in the three months to May 2017 the headline unemployment rate stood at 4.5%, or 1.49 million people.", "Unemployment in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ This is a reduction in unemployed people of 152,000 from a year earlier, and is the lowest jobless rate since 1975.", "Unemployment in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The ONS said the employment rate, or percentage of people in work for those aged between 16 and 64, was 74.9% for the three months to May.", "Unemployment in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ This is the highest employment rate since comparable records began in 1971.", "Unemployment in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ There were 32.01 million people in work, 324,000 more than a year earlier.", "Unemployment in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The figures are compiled through the Labour Force Survey, which asks a sample of 53,000 households and is conducted every 3 months.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ United Kingdom labour law regulates the relations between workers, employers and trade unions.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ People at work in the UK benefit from a minimum charter of employment rights, which are found in various Acts, Regulations, common law and equity.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ This includes the right to a minimum wage of £7.50 for over 25-year-olds under the National Minimum Wage Act 1998.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Working Time Regulations 1998 give the right to 28 days paid holidays, breaks from work, and attempts to limit excessively long working hours.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Employment Rights Act 1996 gives the right to leave for child care, and the right to request flexible working patterns.", "History of the Labour Party (UK) __knowledge__ The British Labour Party grew out of the trade union movement of the late 19th century, and surpassed the Liberal Party as the main opposition to the Conservatives in the early 1920s.", "History of the Labour Party (UK) __knowledge__ In the 1930s and 1940s it stressed national planning, using nationalization of industry as a tool, in line with Clause IV of the original constitution of the Labour Party which called for the \"...common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange, and the best obtainable system of popular administration and control of each industry or service\" (this clause was eventually revised in 1994).", "History of the Labour Party (UK) __knowledge__ Labour has had several spells in government, first as minority governments under Ramsay MacDonald in 1924 and 1929–31.", "Jobcentre Plus __knowledge__ Jobcentre Plus (; ) is a quango used by the UK Department for Work and Pensions for its working-age support service in the United Kingdom, its services offered directly by the Department for Work and Pensions.", "Jobcentre Plus __knowledge__ From 2002 to 2011, it was the name of a government executive agency, formed by the amalgamation of two agencies: the Employment Service, which operated Jobcentres, and the Benefits Agency, which ran social security offices.", "Jobcentre Plus __knowledge__ It reported directly to the Minister of State for Employment.", "Jobcentre Plus __knowledge__ Jobcentre Plus was an executive agency of the Department for Work and Pensions of the government of the United Kingdom between 2002 and 2011.", "Technological unemployment __knowledge__ Technological unemployment is the loss of jobs caused by technological change.", "Technological unemployment __knowledge__ Such change typically includes the introduction of labour-saving \"mechanical-muscle\" machines or more efficient \"mechanical-mind\" processes (automation).", "Technological unemployment __knowledge__ Just as horses employed as prime movers were gradually made obsolete by the automobile, humans' jobs have also been affected throughout modern history.", "Technological unemployment __knowledge__ Historical examples include artisan weavers reduced to poverty after the introduction of mechanised looms.", "Technological unemployment __knowledge__ During World War II, Alan Turing's Bombe machine compressed and decoded thousands of man-years worth of encrypted data in a matter of hours.", "Economic history of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The economic history of the United Kingdom deals with the economic history of England and Great Britain from 1500 to the early 21st century.", "Economic history of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ (For earlier periods see Economy of England in the Middle Ages and Economic history of Scotland).", "Economic history of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ After becoming one of the most prosperous economic regions in Europe between 1600 and 1700, Britain led the industrial revolution and dominated the European and world economy during the 19th century.", "Economic history of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ It was the major innovator in machinery such as steam engines (for pumps, factories, railway locomotives and steamships), textile equipment, and tool-making.", "Economic history of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ It invented the railway system and built much of the equipment used by other nations.", "Economy of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The economy of the United Kingdom is highly developed and market-oriented.", "Economy of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ It is the fifth-largest national economy in the world measured by nominal gross domestic product (GDP), ninth-largest measured by purchasing power parity (PPP), and nineteenth-largest measured by GDP per capita, comprising 3.9% of world GDP.", "Economy of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ It is the second-largest economy in the European Union by both metrics.", "Economy of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ In 2016, the UK was the tenth-largest goods exporter in the world and the fifth-largest goods importer.", "Economy of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ It also had the second-largest inward foreign direct investment, and the third-largest outward foreign direct investment.", "Full employment __knowledge__ Full employment means that everyone who wants a job have all the hours of work they need on \"fair wages\".", "Full employment __knowledge__ Because people switch jobs, full employment means a stable rate of unemployment around 1 to 2 per cent of the total workforce, but does not allow for underemployment where part-time workers cannot find hours they need for a decent living.", "Full employment __knowledge__ In macroeconomics, full employment is sometimes defined as the level of employment at which there is no cyclical or deficient-demand unemployment.", "Full employment __knowledge__ Some economists reject that full employment is a worthwhile goal, and see it as a necessary means to control inflation, i.e." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The unemployment rate is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labor force.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ During periods of recession, an economy usually experiences a relatively high unemployment rate.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ According to International Labour Organization report, more than 200 million people globally or 6% of the world's workforce were without a job in 2012.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The causes of unemployment are heavily debated.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Classical economics, new classical economics, and the Austrian School of economics argued that market mechanisms are reliable means of resolving unemployment.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ These theories argue against interventions imposed on the labor market from the outside, such as unionization, bureaucratic work rules, minimum wage laws, taxes, and other regulations that they claim discourage the hiring of workers.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Keynesian economics emphasizes the cyclical nature of unemployment and recommends government interventions in the economy that it claims will reduce unemployment during recessions.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ This theory focuses on recurrent shocks that suddenly reduce aggregate demand for goods and services and thus reduce demand for workers.", "Hip Hip Hurray (TV series) __knowledge__ Hip Hip Hurray is an Indian television series created and directed by Nupur Asthana that first aired on Zee TV channel from 21 August 1998 to 25 May 2001.", "Hip Hip Hurray (TV series) __knowledge__ The story is based on the lives of 12th grade students at the DeNobili High School and their adventures, their fears and hopes, and their relationships and interactions.", "Hip Hip Hurray (TV series) __knowledge__ Besides that, the story also focuses on issues pertinent for the younger generation such as dating, drugs, careers, health, exams, and causes, in a light-hearted manner.", "Hip Hip Hurray (TV series) __knowledge__ The first season of the series more focused on the stars where they were in school flitting through life with joys and sorrows of life as students.", "Charlie Gard case __knowledge__ The Charlie Gard case was a best interests case in 2017 involving Charles Matthew William Gard (4 August 2016 – 28 July 2017), an infant boy from London, born with mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDDS), a rare genetic disorder that causes progressive brain damage and muscle failure.", "Charlie Gard case __knowledge__ MDDS has no treatment and usually causes death in infancy.", "Charlie Gard case __knowledge__ The case became controversial because the medical team and parents disagreed about whether experimental treatment was in the best interests of the child.", "Charlie Gard case __knowledge__ In October 2016, Charlie was transferred to London's Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH), a National Health Service (NHS) children's hospital, because he was failing to thrive and his breathing was shallow.", "New Warriors __knowledge__ The New Warriors is a Marvel Comics superhero team, traditionally consisting of teenage and young adult heroes.", "New Warriors __knowledge__ They often are seen to serve as a junior counterpart to The Avengers in much the same way that the New Mutants/X-Force did with the X-Men.", "New Warriors __knowledge__ They first appeared in \"The Mighty Thor\" #411 (December 1989) as a cameo appearance but made their full debut in \"The Mighty Thor\" #412.", "New Warriors __knowledge__ Over the years the New Warriors, in their various incarnations, have been featured in five different volumes.", "New Warriors __knowledge__ The original New Warriors was created by editor Tom DeFalco who brought together existing Marvel comic book characters Firestar, Marvel Boy, Namorita, Nova and Speedball and added in the newly created Night Thrasher to form a team of young super heroes known as \"The New Warriors\".", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The franchise has expanded to include comic books, short films, television series, and digital series.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Phil Coulson, portrayed by Clark Gregg, is an original character to the MCU and the only character to appear across all the different media of the MCU.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "Mossi people __knowledge__ The Mossi (or \"Mole\", \"Mosse\", sing.", "Mossi people __knowledge__ \"Moaaga\") are a people in central Burkina Faso, living mostly in the villages of the Nazinon and Nakanbe (formerly Volta) River Basin.", "Mossi people __knowledge__ The Mossi are the largest ethnic group in Burkina Faso, constituting more than 40% of the population, or about 6.2 million people.", "Mossi people __knowledge__ The other 60% of Burkina Faso's population is composed of more than 60 ethnic groups, mainly the Gurunsi, Senufo, Lobi, Bobo and Fulani.", "Mossi people __knowledge__ The Mossi speak the Mòoré language.", "Mossi people __knowledge__ The Mossi people originated in Burkina Faso, although significant numbers of Mossi live in neighboring countries, including Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Mali, and Togo.", "Robbie Baldwin __knowledge__ Robert \"Robbie\" Baldwin is a fictional character, a superhero appearing in books published by Marvel Comics.", "Robbie Baldwin __knowledge__ Created by artist Steve Ditko and writer Tom DeFalco, the character first appeared in \"The Amazing Spider-Man Annual\" #22 (January 1988) originally known as Speedball, as well as in \"\" #10 (January 2007) as Penance.", "Robbie Baldwin __knowledge__ The character's origin and early exploits as Speedball were depicted soon after in a solo series.", "Robbie Baldwin __knowledge__ After that series was cancelled, he appeared as a member of the superhero team the New Warriors, in the monthly title of the same name.", "Robbie Baldwin __knowledge__ In the Marvel Comics crossover \"Civil War\", the character changes his name and appearance to Penance.", "Dreadnought __knowledge__ The dreadnought was the predominant type of battleship in the early 20th century.", "Dreadnought __knowledge__ The first of its kind, the Royal Navy's made such a strong impression on people's minds when launched in 1906 that similar battleships built subsequently were referred to generically as \"dreadnoughts\", and earlier battleships became known as \"pre-dreadnoughts\".", "Dreadnought __knowledge__ \"Dreadnought\"s design had two revolutionary features: an \"all-big-gun\" armament scheme, with more heavy-calibre guns than previous ships, and steam turbine propulsion.", "Dreadnought __knowledge__ As dreadnoughts became a symbol of national power, the arrival of these new warships was a crucial catalyst in the intensifying naval arms race between the United Kingdom and Germany.", "USS Tautog (SS-199) __knowledge__ , a \"Tambor\"-class submarine, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the tautog, a small edible sport fish, which is also called a blackfish.", "USS Tautog (SS-199) __knowledge__ One of the most successful submarines of World War II, \"Tautog\" was credited with sinking 26 Japanese ships, for a total of 72,606 tons, scoring second by number of ships and eleventh by tonnage earning her the nickname \"The Terrible T.\" Her keel was laid down on 1 March 1939 at Groton, Connecticut, by the Electric Boat Company.", "USS Tautog (SS-199) __knowledge__ She was launched on 27 January 1940 and was sponsored by Mrs. Hallie N Edwards, wife of Captain Richard S. Edwards, Commander Submarine Squadron Two.", "Timeline of the war in Donbass (January–March 2015) __knowledge__ This is a timeline of the War in Donbass, from 1 January 2015 to 31 March 2015.", "Timeline of the war in Donbass (January–March 2015) __knowledge__ The timeline follows an ongoing conflict between Ukraine and anti-government pro-Russian separatists allegedly supported by Russian troops in the Donbass region in eastern Ukraine.", "Timeline of the war in Donbass (January–March 2015) __knowledge__ Three Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in the past 24 hours in the Donbass region.", "Timeline of the war in Donbass (January–March 2015) __knowledge__ Separatist troops fired 23 times on Ukrainian positions during the same period.", "Timeline of the war in Donbass (January–March 2015) __knowledge__ Pro-Russian militias carried out small arms shootings and mortar attacks on the villages of Trokhizbenka, Nyzhnje, Avdiivka, Chermalyk, Nikyshyne, Petrovsky, Maiorsk and Shumiv.", "Timeline of the war in Donbass (January–March 2015) __knowledge__ One civilian was reported killed and two wounded when mortar rounds landed in Chernukhin.", "Timeline of the war in Donbass (April–June 2017) __knowledge__ This is a timeline of the War in Donbass, from 1 April 2017.", "Timeline of the war in Donbass (April–June 2017) __knowledge__ The timeline follows an ongoing conflict between Ukraine and anti-government pro-Russian separatists supported by Russian troops in the Donbass region in eastern Ukraine.", "Timeline of the war in Donbass (April–June 2017) __knowledge__ According to the information provided by the spokesman of the Ukrainian operational headquarters in the morning, pro-Russian troops had opened fire on 94 occasions on Ukrainian positions on the last day of March (including on 34 occasions in the outskirts of Donetsk city, on 42 occasions in the region of Mariupol, and on 18 occasions in Luhansk region).", "Timeline of the war in Donbass (April–June 2017) __knowledge__ Twelve ceasefire violations were registered by the Ukrainian military during the first twelve hours of 1 April.", "Brick __knowledge__ A brick is building material used to make walls, pavements and other elements in masonry construction.", "Brick __knowledge__ Traditionally, the term brick referred to a unit composed of clay, but it is now used to denote any rectangular units laid in mortar.", "Brick __knowledge__ A brick can be composed of clay-bearing soil, sand, and lime, or concrete materials.", "Brick __knowledge__ Bricks are produced in numerous classes, types, materials, and sizes which vary with region and time period, and are produced in bulk quantities.", "Brick __knowledge__ Two basic categories of bricks are \"fired\" and \"non-fired\" bricks.", "Brick __knowledge__ Block is a similar term referring to a rectangular building unit composed of similar materials, but is usually larger than a brick.", "List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2011 __knowledge__ This is a detailed list of Palestinian rocket and mortar attacks on Israel in 2011 from the Gaza Strip.", "List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2011 __knowledge__ Over the course of 2011, 680 rockets, mortars and Grad missiles were fired from the Gaza Strip into Israel.", "List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2011 __knowledge__ At the very end of 2010, Palestinian Islamic Jihad stated that it and other Palestinians militant groups in the Gaza Strip would temporarily halt rocket attacks against Israel.", "List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2011 __knowledge__ However, by 7 January, Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for a mortar attack that injured three agricultural workers, and the group was responsible for most of the attacks on Israel in the first two weeks of the year.", "Timeline of the war in Donbass (January–March 2016) __knowledge__ This is a timeline of the War in Donbass, from 1 January 2016.", "Timeline of the war in Donbass (January–March 2016) __knowledge__ The timeline follows an ongoing conflict between Ukraine and anti-government pro-Russian separatists supported by Russian troops in the Donbass region in eastern Ukraine.", "Timeline of the war in Donbass (January–March 2016) __knowledge__ The spokesman of the Ukrainian operational headquarters reported in the morning that pro-Russian troops had opened fire on 22 occasions on 31 December.", "Timeline of the war in Donbass (January–March 2016) __knowledge__ Fifteen ceasefire violations were recorded during the first hours of 1 January 2016.", "Timeline of the war in Donbass (January–March 2016) __knowledge__ The spokesman of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine on issues related to ATO, \"polkovnyk\" Oleksandr Motuzyanyk, reported at noon no casualties in the Donbass region during the last day of 2015." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The unemployment rate is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labor force.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ During periods of recession, an economy usually experiences a relatively high unemployment rate.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ According to International Labour Organization report, more than 200 million people globally or 6% of the world's workforce were without a job in 2012.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The causes of unemployment are heavily debated.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Classical economics, new classical economics, and the Austrian School of economics argued that market mechanisms are reliable means of resolving unemployment.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ These theories argue against interventions imposed on the labor market from the outside, such as unionization, bureaucratic work rules, minimum wage laws, taxes, and other regulations that they claim discourage the hiring of workers.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Keynesian economics emphasizes the cyclical nature of unemployment and recommends government interventions in the economy that it claims will reduce unemployment during recessions.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ This theory focuses on recurrent shocks that suddenly reduce aggregate demand for goods and services and thus reduce demand for workers.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ The political positions of Mitt Romney have been recorded from his 1994 U.S. senatorial campaign, the 2002 gubernatorial election, during his 2003–2007 governorship, during his 2008 U.S. presidential campaign, in his 2010 book \"\", and during his 2012 U.S. presidential campaign.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ Some of these political positions have changed, while others have remained unchanged.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In his 1994 Senate campaign, Romney called for the \"virtual elimination\" of the federal Department of Agriculture and for reductions in farm subsidies.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In 2007, when questioned about these views, a Romney for President Iowa campaign spokesman responded: \"Governor Romney believes that investing in agriculture is key to our economy and families.\"", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.", "European debt crisis __knowledge__ The European debt crisis (often also referred to as the Eurozone crisis or the European sovereign debt crisis) is a multi-year debt crisis that has been taking place in the European Union since the end of 2009.", "European debt crisis __knowledge__ Several eurozone member states (Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Spain and Cyprus) were unable to repay or refinance their government debt or to bail out over-indebted banks under their national supervision without the assistance of third parties like other Eurozone countries, the European Central Bank (ECB), or the International Monetary Fund (IMF).", "European debt crisis __knowledge__ The detailed causes of the debt crisis varied.", "Bernie Sanders presidential campaign, 2016 __knowledge__ The 2016 presidential campaign of Bernie Sanders, the junior United States Senator and former Representative from Vermont, began with an informal announcement on April 30, 2015, and a formal announcement that he planned to seek the Democratic Party's nomination for President of the United States on May 26, 2015, in Burlington, Vermont.", "Bernie Sanders presidential campaign, 2016 __knowledge__ Sanders had been considered a potential candidate for president since at least September 2014.", "Bernie Sanders presidential campaign, 2016 __knowledge__ Though he had previously run as an independent, he routinely caucused with the Democratic Party, as many of his views align with Democrats.", "Bernie Sanders presidential campaign, 2016 __knowledge__ Running as a Democrat made it easier to participate in debates and get his name on state ballots.", "Jeanne Ives __knowledge__ Jeanne M. Ives (née Remmes, born October 4, 1964) is an American politician and Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives for the 42nd district which includes Carol Stream, Lisle, Warrenville, Wheaton, Winfield, West Chicago and Naperville.", "Jeanne Ives __knowledge__ She is running for governor in the 2018 Illinois gubernatorial election.", "Jeanne Ives __knowledge__ Ives graduated from Vermillion High School in South Dakota in 1983.", "Jeanne Ives __knowledge__ She attended the United States Military Academy and served as an officer in the United States Army.", "Jeanne Ives __knowledge__ Later, Ives served briefly on the Wheaton City Council.", "Jeanne Ives __knowledge__ Ives was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in 2012.", "International inequality __knowledge__ International inequality refers to the idea of inequality between countries\".\"", "International inequality __knowledge__ This can be compared to global inequality which is inequality between people across countries.", "International inequality __knowledge__ This may refer to economic differences between countries.", "International inequality __knowledge__ As well as, medical care and education differences.", "International inequality __knowledge__ There are many different ways to define equality.", "International inequality __knowledge__ Ronald Dworkin claims that equality is the idea of being able to live without envy.", "International inequality __knowledge__ Meaning that countries or citizens can live without the constant desire for the life someone else has.", "International inequality __knowledge__ It can be assumed that inequality is the idea where people are living in envy.", "International inequality __knowledge__ Many countries are envious of basic needs.", "Unemployment benefits __knowledge__ Unemployment benefits (depending on the jurisdiction also called unemployment insurance or unemployment compensation) are payments made by the state or other authorized bodies to unemployed people.", "Unemployment benefits __knowledge__ In the United States, benefits are funded by a compulsory governmental insurance system, not taxes on individual citizens.", "Unemployment benefits __knowledge__ Depending on the jurisdiction and the status of the person, those sums may be small, covering only basic needs, or may compensate the lost time proportionally to the previous earned salary.", "Unemployment benefits __knowledge__ Unemployment benefits are generally given only to those registering as unemployed, and often on conditions ensuring that they seek work and do not currently have a job, and are validated as being laid off and not fired for cause in most states.", "99ers __knowledge__ 99ers is a colloquial term for unemployed people in the United States, mostly citizens, who have exhausted all of their unemployment benefits, including all unemployment extensions.", "99ers __knowledge__ As a result of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act passed by Congress in February 2009, many unemployed people could receive up to 99 weeks of unemployment insurance benefits, hence the name \"99ers\".", "99ers __knowledge__ An estimated 7 million people are affected.", "99ers __knowledge__ United States unemployment benefits during the financial crisis of 2007-2010 were calculated as follows (with the availability of extensions dependent on a state's unemployment rate (see: Bureau of Labor Statistics): Legislation to extend unemployment benefits had been blocked from coming to a vote on the floor of the Senate through minority Republican filibuster or holds.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ Causes of Unemployment in the United States discusses the causes of U.S. unemployment and strategies for reducing it.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ Job creation and unemployment are affected by factors such as economic conditions, global competition, education, automation, and demographics.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ These factors can affect the number of workers, the duration of unemployment, and wage levels.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ There are a variety of domestic, foreign, market and government factors that impact unemployment in the United States.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ These may be characterized as cyclical (related to the business cycle) or structural (related to underlying economic characteristics) and include, among others: There are many domestic factors affecting the U.S. labor force and employment levels.", "Unemployment in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Unemployment in the United Kingdom is measured by the Office for National Statistics and in the three months to May 2017 the headline unemployment rate stood at 4.5%, or 1.49 million people.", "Unemployment in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ This is a reduction in unemployed people of 152,000 from a year earlier, and is the lowest jobless rate since 1975.", "Unemployment in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The ONS said the employment rate, or percentage of people in work for those aged between 16 and 64, was 74.9% for the three months to May.", "Unemployment in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ This is the highest employment rate since comparable records began in 1971.", "Unemployment in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ There were 32.01 million people in work, 324,000 more than a year earlier.", "Unemployment in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The figures are compiled through the Labour Force Survey, which asks a sample of 53,000 households and is conducted every 3 months.", "Emergency Unemployment Compensation Extension Act __knowledge__ The Emergency Unemployment Compensation Extension Act () is bill that would extend the length of unemployment benefits to cover another three months, until March 31, 2013.", "Emergency Unemployment Compensation Extension Act __knowledge__ The three-month extension would cost $6.4 billion.", "Emergency Unemployment Compensation Extension Act __knowledge__ The Emergency Unemployment Compensation Extension Act was introduced in the United States Senate during the 113th United States Congress.", "Emergency Unemployment Compensation Extension Act __knowledge__ In response to the Great Recession in the United States, the federal government began extending the length of unemployment benefits.", "Emergency Unemployment Compensation Extension Act __knowledge__ The federal government has been providing additional weeks of unemployment benefits for people since 2008.", "Emergency Unemployment Compensation Extension Act __knowledge__ The most recent extension was provided by the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, which extended unemployment benefits until the end of 2013.", "Great Depression __knowledge__ The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place mostly during the 1930s, originating in the United States.", "Great Depression __knowledge__ The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations; in most countries it started in 1929 and lasted until 1941.", "Great Depression __knowledge__ It was the longest, deepest, and most widespread depression of the 20th century.", "Great Depression __knowledge__ In the 21st century, the Great Depression is commonly used as an example of how far the world's economy can decline.", "Great Depression __knowledge__ The depression started in the United States after a major fall in stock prices that began around September 4, 1929, and became worldwide news with the stock market crash of October 29, 1929 (known as Black Tuesday)." ] ]

[ 3, 42, 12, 2, 42 ]

[ "It is sad. Over 200 million people were unemployed globally in 2012.", "I don't know but unemployment in the UK was at 4.5% in 2017.", "You also have to have been laid off in the USA not fired. ", "It would be nice but I don't think it would ever work. Unemployment benefits are even trickier during a recession as unemployment goes up.", "You'd hope so. For some people the benefits may be so small it may only cover the bare necessities. " ]

[ "Unemployment", "Unemployment", "Unemployment", "Unemployment", "Unemployment" ]

[ "Brunch", "Brunches are so delicious. What is your favorite type of dish for brunch?", "Yummy. What drinks are normally served best with brunch?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Brunch __knowledge__ Brunch is a combination of breakfast and lunch eaten usually during the late morning to early afternoon, generally served from 11am up to 3pm and regularly has some form of alcoholic drink (most usually champagne or a cocktail) served with it.", "Brunch __knowledge__ The word is a portmanteau of \"breakfast\" and \"lunch\".", "Brunch __knowledge__ Brunch originated in England in the late 19th century and became popular in the United States in the 1930s.", "Brunch __knowledge__ The 1896 supplement to the \"Oxford English Dictionary\" cites \"Punch\" magazine which wrote that the term was coined in Britain in 1895 to describe a Sunday meal for \"Saturday-night carousers\" in the writer Guy Beringer's article \"Brunch: A Plea\" in \"Hunter's Weekly\"' It is sometimes credited to reporter Frank Ward O'Malley who wrote for the New York newspaper \"The Sun\" from 1906 until 1919, allegedly based on the typical mid-day eating habits of a newspaper reporter.", "Brunch __knowledge__ Some colleges and hotels serve brunch.", "Brunch __knowledge__ Such brunches are often serve-yourself buffets, but menu-ordered meals may be available instead of, or with, the buffet.", "Brunch __knowledge__ The meal usually involves standard breakfast foods such as eggs, sausages, bacon, ham, fruits, pastries, pancakes, waffles, scones, and the like.", "Brunch __knowledge__ The United States and United Kingdom militaries often serves weekend brunch in the dining facilities." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Brunch __knowledge__ Brunch is a combination of breakfast and lunch eaten usually during the late morning to early afternoon, generally served from 11am up to 3pm and regularly has some form of alcoholic drink (most usually champagne or a cocktail) served with it.", "Brunch __knowledge__ The word is a portmanteau of \"breakfast\" and \"lunch\".", "Brunch __knowledge__ Brunch originated in England in the late 19th century and became popular in the United States in the 1930s.", "Brunch __knowledge__ The 1896 supplement to the \"Oxford English Dictionary\" cites \"Punch\" magazine which wrote that the term was coined in Britain in 1895 to describe a Sunday meal for \"Saturday-night carousers\" in the writer Guy Beringer's article \"Brunch: A Plea\" in \"Hunter's Weekly\"' It is sometimes credited to reporter Frank Ward O'Malley who wrote for the New York newspaper \"The Sun\" from 1906 until 1919, allegedly based on the typical mid-day eating habits of a newspaper reporter.", "Brunch __knowledge__ Some colleges and hotels serve brunch.", "Brunch __knowledge__ Such brunches are often serve-yourself buffets, but menu-ordered meals may be available instead of, or with, the buffet.", "Brunch __knowledge__ The meal usually involves standard breakfast foods such as eggs, sausages, bacon, ham, fruits, pastries, pancakes, waffles, scones, and the like.", "Brunch __knowledge__ The United States and United Kingdom militaries often serves weekend brunch in the dining facilities.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ Delicious is a series of time management casual games that is developed by Zylom Studios and later on by Gamehouse Studios.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ From the 7th game onwards, the games are developed by Gamehouse Studios and Blue Giraffe.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ The games tell the story of Emily, a waitress who aspires to one day run her own restaurant, and who works in several other restaurants in order to earn the money to eventually make her dream come true.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ After releasing the first 3 games of the series, Zylom decided to \"renew\" the series by adding some factors to it to make Emily's world more memorable and natural.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ As a result of this, from the fourth game onwards, the series received high appreciation and reviews from casual game critics and gamers, such as Gamezebo, who gave the seventh game, \"Emily's True Love\", a maximum 5/5 star overall review.", "Rainbow Room __knowledge__ The Rainbow Room is a private event space on the 65th floor of 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Rockefeller Center, Midtown Manhattan, New York City.", "Rainbow Room __knowledge__ Run by Tishman Speyer, it is among the highest venues in New York City.", "Rainbow Room __knowledge__ The Rainbow Room serves classic and contemporary American, and Zagat Surveys has ranked the Rainbow Room as very expensive.", "Rainbow Room __knowledge__ Opened in 1934, it was a focal point for the city's elite as well as one of the United States' highest restaurants above ground.", "Rainbow Room __knowledge__ Due to World War II, the Rainbow Room was closed from 1942 to 1950.", "Rainbow Room __knowledge__ The restaurant received renovations in 1965 and 1985–1987, both of which sought to restore its original 1930 decor.", "Hungarian cuisine __knowledge__ Hungarian or Magyar cuisine is the cuisine characteristic of the nation of Hungary and its primary ethnic group, the Magyars.", "Hungarian cuisine __knowledge__ Traditional Hungarian dishes are primarily based on meats, seasonal vegetables, fruits, fresh bread, dairy products and cheeses.", "Hungarian cuisine __knowledge__ Hungarian cuisine is mostly continental Central European, with some elements from Eastern Europe such as the use of poppy, and the popularity of kefir and quark (cottage cheese).", "Hungarian cuisine __knowledge__ Paprika, a quintessential spice and pepper is often associated with Hungary and is used prominently in a handful of dishes.", "Hungarian cuisine __knowledge__ Typical Hungarian food is heavy on dairy, cheese and meats, similar to that of neighboring West Slavic cuisines (Czech, Polish and Slovak).", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai cuisine (, , ) is the national cuisine of Thailand.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Balance, detail, and variety are of paramount significance to Thai chefs.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai cooking places emphasis on lightly prepared dishes with strong aromatic components and a spicy edge.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai chef McDang characterises Thai food as demonstrating \"intricacy; attention to detail; texture; color; taste; and the use of ingredients with medicinal benefits, as well as good flavor\", as well as care being given to the food's appearance, smell and context.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Australian chef David Thompson, an expert on Thai food, observes that unlike many other cuisines, Thai cooking rejects simplicity and is about \"the juggling of disparate elements to create a harmonious finish\".", "Winx (horse) __knowledge__ Winx (foaled 14 September 2011) is a champion Australian Thoroughbred racehorse.", "Winx (horse) __knowledge__ Starting in May 2015, she has won 22 consecutive stakes races at distances ranging from 1300 metres (roughly furlongs) to 2200 metres (roughly 11 furlongs).", "Winx (horse) __knowledge__ In the World's Best Racehorse Rankings, she was the second-ranked filly or mare in 2015, improving in 2016 to become both the world's top-ranked filly or mare and the world's top-ranked turf horse.", "Winx (horse) __knowledge__ She retained this ranking in 2017, when she was also inducted to the Australian Racing Hall of Fame, only the third horse to earn this honour while still in training.", "Lunch __knowledge__ Lunch, the abbreviation for luncheon, is a meal typically eaten at midday.", "Lunch __knowledge__ The origin of the words \"lunch\" and \"luncheon\" relate to a small snack originally eaten at any time of the day or night.", "Lunch __knowledge__ During the 20th century, the meaning gradually narrowed to a small or mid-sized meal eaten at midday.", "Lunch __knowledge__ Lunch is commonly the second meal of the day, after breakfast.", "Lunch __knowledge__ The meal varies in size depending on the culture, and significant variations exist in different areas of the world.", "Lunch __knowledge__ The abbreviation \"lunch\" is taken from the more formal Northern English word \"luncheon\", which is derived from the Anglo-Saxon word \"nuncheon\" or \"nunchin\" meaning 'noon drink'.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century.", "Northern Germany __knowledge__ Northern Germany () is the region in the north of Germany.", "Northern Germany __knowledge__ Its exact area is not precisely or consistently defined but varies depending on whether one is taking a linguistic, geographic, socio-cultural or historic standpoint.", "Northern Germany __knowledge__ Northern Germany generally refers to the \"Sprachraum\" area north of the Uerdingen and Benrath line isoglosses, where Low German dialects are spoken.", "Northern Germany __knowledge__ These comprise the Low Saxon dialects in the west (including the Westphalian language area up to the Rhineland), the East Low German region along the Baltic coast with Western Pomerania, the Altmark and northern Brandenburg, as well as the North Low German dialects.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine comprises a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Also, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences have occurred on North Indian cuisine from the years of Mughal rule.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine is still evolving, as a result of the nation's cultural interactions with other societies.", "Danish cuisine __knowledge__ Danish cuisine (), originating from the peasant population's own local produce, was enhanced by cooking techniques developed in the late 19th century and the wider availability of goods after the Industrial Revolution.", "Danish cuisine __knowledge__ The open sandwiches, known as \"smørrebrød\", which in their basic form are the usual fare for lunch, can be considered a national speciality when prepared and decorated with a variety of fine ingredients.", "Danish cuisine __knowledge__ Hot meals are traditionally prepared from ground meats, such as \"frikadeller\" (meat balls) and \"medisterpølse\", or from more substantial meat and fish dishes such as \"flæskesteg\" (roast pork with crackling) or \"kogt torsk\" (poached cod) with mustard sauce and trimmings.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1953, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper sandwich in 1957, and has since added non-beef items such as chicken, fish, and vegetarian offerings, including salads and meatless sandwiches.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ Other additions include a breakfast menu and beverages such as Icees, juices, and bottled waters.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ As the company expanded both inside and outside the United States, it introduced localized versions of its products that conform to regional tastes and cultural or religious beliefs." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Brunch __knowledge__ Brunch is a combination of breakfast and lunch eaten usually during the late morning to early afternoon, generally served from 11am up to 3pm and regularly has some form of alcoholic drink (most usually champagne or a cocktail) served with it.", "Brunch __knowledge__ The word is a portmanteau of \"breakfast\" and \"lunch\".", "Brunch __knowledge__ Brunch originated in England in the late 19th century and became popular in the United States in the 1930s.", "Brunch __knowledge__ The 1896 supplement to the \"Oxford English Dictionary\" cites \"Punch\" magazine which wrote that the term was coined in Britain in 1895 to describe a Sunday meal for \"Saturday-night carousers\" in the writer Guy Beringer's article \"Brunch: A Plea\" in \"Hunter's Weekly\"' It is sometimes credited to reporter Frank Ward O'Malley who wrote for the New York newspaper \"The Sun\" from 1906 until 1919, allegedly based on the typical mid-day eating habits of a newspaper reporter.", "Brunch __knowledge__ Some colleges and hotels serve brunch.", "Brunch __knowledge__ Such brunches are often serve-yourself buffets, but menu-ordered meals may be available instead of, or with, the buffet.", "Brunch __knowledge__ The meal usually involves standard breakfast foods such as eggs, sausages, bacon, ham, fruits, pastries, pancakes, waffles, scones, and the like.", "Brunch __knowledge__ The United States and United Kingdom militaries often serves weekend brunch in the dining facilities.", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters of the 2010-2011 Japanese tokusatsu series \"Kamen Rider OOO\".", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ is a young man desire to helps others while traveling.", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ When he falls asleep during his part-time job at the museum, Eiji unwittingly becomes entangled in the chain of events that occurred after the Greeed were released and gains the ability to become to fight them.", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ Eiji Hino is portrayed by .", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ is the bird-type Greeed, a dishonest wildcard who sees people for their flaws and is at odds with the other Greeed.", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ Ankh also believes that he has the right to get whatever he wants and detests having to give something away.", "Yummy Fur (comics) __knowledge__ Yummy Fur (1983–1994) was a comic book by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "Yummy Fur (comics) __knowledge__ It contained a number of different comics stories which dealt with a wide variety of subjects.", "Yummy Fur (comics) __knowledge__ Its often-controversial content led to one printer and one distributor refusing to handle it.", "Yummy Fur (comics) __knowledge__ Some of Brown's best-known comics were first published in \"Yummy Fur\", including the surreal, taboo-breaking \"Ed the Happy Clown\" and the comics from his autobiographical period, which included the graphic novels \"The Playboy\" and \"I Never Liked You\".", "Yummy Fur (comics) __knowledge__ Also notable were the eccentric gospel adaptations that ran in most issues.", "Yummy Fur (comics) __knowledge__ The series and its collected volumes have won a number of awards, and have had a lasting influence on the world of alternative comics.", "Ed the Happy Clown __knowledge__ Ed the Happy Clown is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "Ed the Happy Clown __knowledge__ Its title character is a large-headed, childlike children's clown who undergoes one horrifying affliction after another.", "Ed the Happy Clown __knowledge__ The story is a dark, humorous mix of genres and features scatological humour, sex, body horror, extreme graphic violence, and blasphemous religious imagery.", "Ed the Happy Clown __knowledge__ Central to the plot are a man who cannot stop defecating; the head of a miniature, other-dimensional Ronald Reagan attached to the head of Ed's penis; and a female vampire who seeks revenge on her adulterous lover who had murdered her to escape his sins.", "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution __knowledge__ All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution () is a 1981 Hong Kong comedy film directed and co-written by Tsui Hark.", "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution __knowledge__ The film stars George Lam as Yoho, Karl Maka as Ah Capone and Teddy Robin Kwan as Inspector Robin.", "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution __knowledge__ Yoho is a down on his luck detective who find himself in trouble with the ganger Ah Capone who is planning to cheat elderly millionaires out of their stocks.", "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution __knowledge__ The film was Tsui's first commercial success and was the fourth highest grossing Hong Kong film of 1981.", "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution __knowledge__ It was nominated for five \"Golden Horse Awards\" and won three (Best Director, Best Cinematography and Best Editing).", "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution __knowledge__ The film was followed by a sequel in 1983 titled \"All the Wrong Spies\" directed by Teddy Robin Kwan.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century.", "Max Gumpel __knowledge__ Leonard Max Gumpel (23 April 1890 – 3 August 1965) was a Swedish building contractor and Olympic swimmer and water polo player.", "Max Gumpel __knowledge__ Gumpel was born in a rich family, and in 1906 was one of the founders and early sponsors of the Stockholm swimming club \"SK Neptun\".", "Max Gumpel __knowledge__ He competed at the 1908 Olympics in the 200 metre breaststroke and at the 1912 and the 1920 Summer Olympics in water polo, winning a silver and a bronze medal in 1912 and 1920, respectively.", "Max Gumpel __knowledge__ He was later a board member of the Swedish Swimming Federation between 1919 and 1931.", "Max Gumpel __knowledge__ Gumpel had a short relationship with Greta Garbo before she moved to Hollywood.", "Ohio Express __knowledge__ The Ohio Express is an American bubblegum pop band, formed in Mansfield, Ohio in 1967.", "Ohio Express __knowledge__ Though marketed as a band, it would be more accurate to say that the name \"Ohio Express\" served as a brand name used by Jerry Kasenetz's and Jeffrey Katz's Super K Productions to release the music of a number of different musicians and acts.", "Ohio Express __knowledge__ The best known songs of Ohio Express (including their best scoring single, \"Yummy Yummy Yummy\") were actually the work of an assemblage of studio musicians working out of New York, including singer/songwriter Joey Levine.", "Ohio Express __knowledge__ Several other \"Ohio Express\" hits were the work of other, unrelated musical groups, including the Rare Breed, and an early incarnation of 10cc.", "Waffle __knowledge__ A waffle is a dish made from leavened batter or dough that is cooked between two plates that are patterned to give a characteristic size, shape and surface impression.", "Waffle __knowledge__ There are many variations based on the type of waffle iron and recipe used.", "Waffle __knowledge__ Waffles are eaten throughout the world, particularly in Belgium, which has over a dozen regional varieties.", "Waffle __knowledge__ Waffles may be made fresh or simply heated after having been commercially precooked and frozen.", "Waffle __knowledge__ The word \"waffle\" first appears in the English language in 1725: \"Waffles.", "Waffle __knowledge__ Take flower, cream...\" It is directly derived from the Dutch \"wafel\", which itself derives from the Middle Dutch \"wafele\".", "Chicken and waffles __knowledge__ Chicken and waffles is an American dish combining chicken with waffles.", "Chicken and waffles __knowledge__ It is part of a variety of culinary traditions, including soul food and Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine, and is served in certain specialty restaurants in the United States.", "Chicken and waffles __knowledge__ The best known chicken and waffle pairing comes from the American soul food tradition and uses fried chicken.", "Chicken and waffles __knowledge__ The waffle is served as it would be at breakfast time, with condiments such as butter and syrup.", "Chicken and waffles __knowledge__ This unusual combination of foods is beloved by many people who are influenced by traditions of soul food passed down from past generations of their families.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Eggo __knowledge__ Eggo is a brand of frozen waffles in the United States, Canada and Mexico, which is owned by the Kellogg Company.", "Eggo __knowledge__ Several varieties are available, including homestyle, miniature, blueberry, strawberry, vanilla bliss, brown sugar cinnamon, buttermilk, and chocolate chip.", "Eggo __knowledge__ Other than waffles, Eggo also produces a selection of pancakes, French toast, and egg and cheese breakfast sandwiches, of which varieties include ham or sausage.", "Eggo __knowledge__ By mid-June 2009, Eggo had a 73% share of the frozen waffle market in the United States.", "Eggo __knowledge__ Eggo waffles were invented in San Jose, California, by three brothers, Tony, Sam, and Frank Dorsa.", "Waffle House __knowledge__ Waffle House, Inc., is an American restaurant chain with more than 2,100 locations in 25 states in the United States.", "Waffle House __knowledge__ Most of the locations are in the South, where the chain is a regional cultural icon.", "Waffle House __knowledge__ Waffle House is headquartered in an unincorporated part of Gwinnett County, Georgia, near Norcross.", "Waffle House __knowledge__ The first Waffle House opened on Labor Day weekend in 1955 at 2719 East College Avenue in Avondale Estates, Georgia.", "Waffle House __knowledge__ That restaurant was conceived and founded by Joe Rogers Sr. (1919–2017) and Tom Forkner (1918–2017).", "Waffle House __knowledge__ Rogers started in the restaurant business as a short-order cook in 1947 at the Toddle House in New Haven, Connecticut.", "Waffles (machine learning) __knowledge__ Waffles is a collection of command-line tools for performing machine learning operations developed at Brigham Young University.", "Waffles (machine learning) __knowledge__ These tools are written in C++, and are available under the GNU Lesser General Public License.", "Waffles (machine learning) __knowledge__ The Waffles machine learning toolkit contains command-line tools for performing various operations related to machine learning, data mining, and predictive modeling.", "Waffles (machine learning) __knowledge__ The primary focus of Waffles is to provide tools that are simple to use in scripted experiments or processes.", "Waffles (machine learning) __knowledge__ For example, the supervised learning algorithms included in Waffles are all designed to support multi-dimensional labels, classification and regression, automatically impute missing values, and automatically apply necessary filters to transform the data to a type that the algorithm can support, such that arbitrary learning algorithms can be used with arbitrary data sets.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] ]

[ 1, 7, 1 ]

[ "I love eating brunch. It's when you combine breakfast and lunch during the morning or afternoon.", "My favorite is ham with waffles.", "Alcoholic beverages like champagne or cocktails are best served with brunch." ]

[ "Brunch", "Brunch", "Brunch" ]

[ "Workplace relationships", "That is probably not a wise decision", "Oh wow. I bet. How do the other people at work feel?", "I have never dated anyone at my place of work" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Workplace relationships are unique interpersonal relationships with important implications for the individuals in those relationships, and the organizations in which the relationships exist and develop.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Workplace relationships directly affect a worker's ability and drive to succeed.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ These connections are multifaceted, can exist in and out of the organization, and be both positive and detrimental.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ One such detriment lies in the nonexistence of workplace relationships, which can lead to feelings of loneliness.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Workplace relationships are not limited to friendships, but also include superior-subordinate, romantic, and family relationships.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Friendship is a relationship between two individuals that is entered into voluntarily, develops over time, and has shared social and emotional goals.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ These goals may include feelings of belonging, affection, and intimacy.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ People spend approximately 50 hours per week in the workplace.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Friendships often develop due to the great deal of time co-workers spend time together, their shared experiences, and their desire for a built-in support system.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Blended friendships are friendships that develop in the workplace and can have a positive impact on an employee's productivity." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Workplace relationships are unique interpersonal relationships with important implications for the individuals in those relationships, and the organizations in which the relationships exist and develop.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Workplace relationships directly affect a worker's ability and drive to succeed.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ These connections are multifaceted, can exist in and out of the organization, and be both positive and detrimental.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ One such detriment lies in the nonexistence of workplace relationships, which can lead to feelings of loneliness.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Workplace relationships are not limited to friendships, but also include superior-subordinate, romantic, and family relationships.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Friendship is a relationship between two individuals that is entered into voluntarily, develops over time, and has shared social and emotional goals.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ These goals may include feelings of belonging, affection, and intimacy.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ People spend approximately 50 hours per week in the workplace.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Friendships often develop due to the great deal of time co-workers spend time together, their shared experiences, and their desire for a built-in support system.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Blended friendships are friendships that develop in the workplace and can have a positive impact on an employee's productivity.", "Lalitaditya Muktapida __knowledge__ Lalitaditya alias Muktapida (IAST: Lalitāditya Muktāpīḍa; r. c. 724 CE–760 CE) was the most powerful ruler of the Karkota dynasty of Kashmir region in the Indian Subcontinent.", "Lalitaditya Muktapida __knowledge__ The 12th century chronicler Kalhana characterizes Lalitaditya as a world conqueror, crediting him with extensive conquests and miraculous powers in his \"Rajatarangini\".", "Lalitaditya Muktapida __knowledge__ According to Kalhana, Lalitaditya defeated the central Indian king Yashovarman, and then marched to eastern and southern parts of India.", "Lalitaditya Muktapida __knowledge__ He subjugated several more rulers on his way back to Kashmir, and then subdued several northern kings.", "Lalitaditya Muktapida __knowledge__ Based on a reconstruction of Kalhana's account, the art historian Hermann Goetz (1969) theorized that Lalitaditya managed to create a short-lived empire that included major parts of India as well as present-day Afghanistan and Central Asia.", "Robert Wise __knowledge__ Robert Earl Wise (September 10, 1914 – September 14, 2005) was an American film director, producer and editor.", "Robert Wise __knowledge__ He won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture for both \"West Side Story\" (1961) and \"The Sound of Music\" (1965).", "Robert Wise __knowledge__ He was also nominated for Best Film Editing for \"Citizen Kane\" (1941) and directed and produced \"The Sand Pebbles\" (1966), which was nominated for Best Picture.", "Robert Wise __knowledge__ Among his other films are \"The Body Snatcher\" (1945), \"Born to Kill\" (1947), \"The Set-Up\" (1949), \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" (1951), \"Destination Gobi\" (1953), \"This Could Be The Night\" (1957), \"Run Silent, Run Deep\" (1958), \"I Want to Live!\"", "Dennis Wise __knowledge__ Dennis Frank Wise (born 16 December 1966) is an English former football player and manager, and former Executive Director of Football at Newcastle United.", "Dennis Wise __knowledge__ Wise played as a central midfielder.", "Dennis Wise __knowledge__ In a career spanning over 20 years, he played for Wimbledon, Leicester City, Millwall, Southampton, Coventry City and, most notably, Chelsea.", "Dennis Wise __knowledge__ During his time at Stamford Bridge, Wise won two FA Cups, a League Cup and a UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, becoming the club's most successful captain, although this has since been overtaken by John Terry.", "Dennis Wise __knowledge__ He also played at international level for much of his career, representing England over a period of ten years.", "Australian cricket team in England in 2005 __knowledge__ The Australia national cricket team landed in England on 6 June 2005.", "Australian cricket team in England in 2005 __knowledge__ Over the course of the summer, they played one Twenty20 International, a triangular ODI tournament with both Bangladesh and England, a one-day tournament with England, and five Test matches, the outcome of which would decide The Ashes.", "Australian cricket team in England in 2005 __knowledge__ With Australia the top-ranked team in the World Test table, and England the second-ranked, this was the most eagerly anticipated Ashes series since the 1980s.", "Australian cricket team in England in 2005 __knowledge__ Australia won their first two warm-up games, a Twenty20 game against the PCA Masters XI at Arundel and a 50-over game against Leicestershire emphatically.", "The Haunting (1963 film) __knowledge__ The Haunting is a 1963 British psychological horror film directed and produced by Robert Wise and adapted by Nelson Gidding from the 1959 novel \"The Haunting of Hill House\" by Shirley Jackson.", "The Haunting (1963 film) __knowledge__ It stars Julie Harris, Claire Bloom, Richard Johnson, and Russ Tamblyn.", "The Haunting (1963 film) __knowledge__ The film depicts the experiences of a small group of people invited by a paranormal investigator to investigate a purportedly haunted house.", "The Haunting (1963 film) __knowledge__ Screenwriter Gidding, who had worked with director Wise on the 1958 film \"I Want to Live!", "The Haunting (1963 film) __knowledge__ \", began a six-month write of the script after reading the book, which Wise had given to him.", "The Haunting (1963 film) __knowledge__ He perceived the book to be more about mental breakdown than ghosts, and although he was informed after meeting author Shirley Jackson that it was very much a supernatural novel, elements of mental breakdown were introduced into the film.", "Basil II __knowledge__ Basil II (, \"Basileios II\"; 958 – 15 December 1025) was a Byzantine Emperor from the Macedonian dynasty who reigned from 10 January 976 to 15 December 1025.", "Basil II __knowledge__ He was known in his time as Basil the Porphyrogenitus and Basil the Young to distinguish him from his supposed ancestor, Basil I the Macedonian.", "Basil II __knowledge__ He was the second longest reigning emperor after his brother Constantine VIII whom he named co-emperor in 962, but outlived him by 3 years.", "Basil II __knowledge__ The early years of his long reign were dominated by civil war against powerful generals from the Anatolian aristocracy.", "Basil II __knowledge__ Following their submission, Basil oversaw the stabilization and expansion of the eastern frontier of the Byzantine Empire, and above all, the final and complete subjugation of Bulgaria, the Empire's foremost European foe, after a prolonged struggle.", "Isaac Mayer Wise __knowledge__ Isaac Mayer Wise (29 March 1819, Steingrub (now Lomnička), Moravia, Austrian Empire – 26 March 1900, Cincinnati), was an American Reform rabbi, editor, and author.", "Isaac Mayer Wise __knowledge__ The son of Rabbi Leo Wise, a school-teacher, Isaac received his early Hebrew education from his father and grandfather, later continuing his Hebrew and secular studies in Prague.", "Isaac Mayer Wise __knowledge__ He may have received the \"hattarat hora'ah\" from the Prague bet din, composed of Rabbis Rapoport, Samuel Freund, and E. L. Teweles, or from Rabbi Falk Kohn, however there is debate as to whether he was an ordained rabbi at all.", "Isaac Mayer Wise __knowledge__ It was even a source of controversy with his intellectual rival, Rabbi David Einhorn.", "Telecommuting __knowledge__ Telecommuting, also called remote work, telework, work from home, or teleworking, is a work arrangement in which employees do not commute or travel (e.g.", "Telecommuting __knowledge__ by bus or car) to a central place of work, such as an office building, warehouse, or store.", "Telecommuting __knowledge__ Teleworkers in the 21st century often use mobile telecommunications technology such as Wi-Fi-equipped laptop or tablet computers and smartphones to work from coffee shops; others may use a desktop computer and a landline phone at their home.", "Telecommuting __knowledge__ According to a Reuters poll, approximately \"one in five workers around the globe, particularly employees in the Middle East, Latin America and Asia, telecommute frequently and nearly 10 percent work from home every day.\"", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "Work motivation __knowledge__ Work motivation \"is a set of energetic forces that originate both within as well as beyond an individual's being, to initiate work-related behavior, and to determine its form, direction, intensity, and duration\" Understanding what motivates an organization's employees is central to the study of I–O psychology.", "Work motivation __knowledge__ Motivation is a person's internal disposition to be concerned with and approach positive incentives and avoid negative incentives.", "Work motivation __knowledge__ To further this, an \"incentive\" is the anticipated reward or aversive event available in the environment.", "Work motivation __knowledge__ While motivation can often be used as a tool to help predict behavior, it varies greatly among individuals and must often be combined with ability and environmental factors to actually influence behavior and performance.", "Motivation __knowledge__ Motivation is the reason for people's actions, desires, and needs.", "Motivation __knowledge__ Motivation is also one's direction to behavior, or what causes a person to want to repeat a behavior.", "Motivation __knowledge__ A motive is what prompts the person to act in a certain way, or at least develop an inclination for specific behavior.", "Motivation __knowledge__ According to Maehr and Meyer, \"Motivation is a word that is part of the popular culture as few other psychological concepts are.\"", "Motivation __knowledge__ Motivation theories can be classified on a number of bases: Motivation as a desire to perform an action is usually defined as having two parts, directional such as directed towards a positive stimulus or away from a negative one, as well as the activated \"seeking phase\" and consummatory \"liking phase\".", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ United Kingdom labour law regulates the relations between workers, employers and trade unions.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ People at work in the UK benefit from a minimum charter of employment rights, which are found in various Acts, Regulations, common law and equity.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ This includes the right to a minimum wage of £7.50 for over 25-year-olds under the National Minimum Wage Act 1998.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Working Time Regulations 1998 give the right to 28 days paid holidays, breaks from work, and attempts to limit excessively long working hours.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Employment Rights Act 1996 gives the right to leave for child care, and the right to request flexible working patterns." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Workplace relationships are unique interpersonal relationships with important implications for the individuals in those relationships, and the organizations in which the relationships exist and develop.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Workplace relationships directly affect a worker's ability and drive to succeed.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ These connections are multifaceted, can exist in and out of the organization, and be both positive and detrimental.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ One such detriment lies in the nonexistence of workplace relationships, which can lead to feelings of loneliness.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Workplace relationships are not limited to friendships, but also include superior-subordinate, romantic, and family relationships.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Friendship is a relationship between two individuals that is entered into voluntarily, develops over time, and has shared social and emotional goals.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ These goals may include feelings of belonging, affection, and intimacy.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ People spend approximately 50 hours per week in the workplace.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Friendships often develop due to the great deal of time co-workers spend time together, their shared experiences, and their desire for a built-in support system.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Blended friendships are friendships that develop in the workplace and can have a positive impact on an employee's productivity.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ \"Wow Oh Wow\" is a song by Irish hip pop duo Jedward.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It is the third single released from their second album, \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It was released as a digital download on 18 November 2011.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song is written by Oritsé Williams of boy band JLS, and songwriters Johannes Joergensen, Savan Kotecha, Daniel Klein of Deekay.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ In September 2011, \"Wow Oh Wow\" was announced as the third single from \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ Jedward debuted the song on Irish chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song was released as a digital-only single.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The music video was directed by Dale \"Rage\" Resteghini and filmed in Los Angeles, California in October 2011.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Those Darlins was a rock and roll band from Nashville, Tennessee active between 2006 and 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The group has released three albums, their alt-country-leaning self-titled debut \"Those Darlins\" in 2009, the garage rock influenced \"Screws Get Loose\" in 2011, and the more classic rock and roll \"Blur the Line\" in 2013.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band also owns and operates its own record label, Oh Wow Dang Records.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band entered into a hiatus in 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Lead singer Jessi Zazu died from cancer on September 12, 2017.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Jessi Zazu, Nikki Kvarnes, and Kelley Anderson formed Those Darlins after meeting at the Southern Girls Rock & Roll Camp in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps is a dice game in which the players make wagers on the outcome of the roll, or a series of rolls, of a pair of dice.", "Craps __knowledge__ Players may wager money against each other (playing \"street craps\", also known as \"shooting dice,\" \"rolling bones,\" or any combination thereof) or a bank (playing \"casino craps\", also known as \"table craps\", or often just \"craps\").", "Craps __knowledge__ Because it requires little equipment, \"street craps\" can be played in informal settings.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps developed from a simplification of the early English game of \"hazard\".", "Craps __knowledge__ Its origins are complex and may date to the Crusades, later being influenced by French gamblers.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"OMG\" is a song by American recording artist Usher and American rapper will.i.am, who also wrote and produced the song.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It uses the auto-tune effect in several lines, as well as \"Jock Jams\"-esque sports arena chanting.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It was released on March 22, 2010 as the first worldwide single off his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\", and the fourth single overall, following the three US singles \"Papers\", \"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)\", and \"Lil Freak\".", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was met with a mixed reception from critics, who criticized the use of auto-tune, but commended the song's dance and club vibe.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song marks the second time that Usher has collaborated with will.i.am, following the single \"What's Your Name\", from his previous album \"Here I Stand\" (2008).", "Gabe Lewis __knowledge__ Gabriel Susan \"Gabe\" Lewis (born in 1982) is a fictional character on the U.S. comedy television series \"The Office\" portrayed by Zach Woods.", "Gabe Lewis __knowledge__ He is an original character and has no counterpart in the British version of the series.", "Gabe Lewis __knowledge__ He first appears in the sixth season, where he is the Coordinating Director of Emerging Regions for the Sabre Corporate headquarters in Florida.", "Gabe Lewis __knowledge__ Towards the end of Season 6, he is assigned to overlook the recently acquired Dunder Mifflin Scranton branch (the most profitable of all the branches).", "Gabe Lewis __knowledge__ At the end of the seventh season, CEO Jo Bennett decides to reassign him back to Florida, due to his personal issues within the office, over his breakup with receptionist Erin Hannon.", "Drift mining __knowledge__ Drift mining is either the mining of an ore deposit by underground methods, or the working of coal seams accessed by adits driven into the surface outcrop of the coal bed.", "Drift mining __knowledge__ A drift mine is an underground mine in which the entry or access is above water level and generally on the slope of a hill, driven horizontally into the ore seam.", "Drift mining __knowledge__ Random House dictionary says the origin of the term \"drift mine\" is an Americanism, circa 1885–1890.", "Drift mining __knowledge__ Drift is a more general mining term, meaning a near-horizontal passageway in a mine, following the bed (of coal, for instance) or vein of ore. A drift may or may not intersect the ground surface.", "United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, 2011 __knowledge__ The United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, also known as the UK-wide referendum on the Parliamentary voting system was held on Thursday 5 May 2011 (the same date as local elections in many areas) in the United Kingdom (UK) to choose the method of electing MPs at subsequent general elections as part of the Conservative – Liberal Democrat Coalition Agreement drawn up after the 2010 general election which had resulted in the first hung parliament since February 1974 and also indirectly in the aftermath of the 2009 expenses scandal under the provisions of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 and was the first national referendum to be held under provisions laid out in the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "List of Metal Gear characters __knowledge__ The \"Metal Gear\" franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa.", "List of Metal Gear characters __knowledge__ Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.", "List of Metal Gear characters __knowledge__ The series follows mercenary Solid snak_a given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (\"Metal Gear\") and Zanzibar Land (\"\").", "List of Metal Gear characters __knowledge__ Later, Solid Snake meets Otacon and opposes Liquid Snake's FOXHOUND in \"Metal Gear Solid\" then assists Raiden in fighting both Solidus Snake and the Patriots in \"\".", "List of Metal Gear characters __knowledge__ Additionally, there are several prequel games that follows Big Boss's past and legend development as well as the origins of FOXHOUND, Outer Heaven and the Patriots.", "Siku (Bolivia) __knowledge__ Siku (also spelled Siqu) (Aymara \"siku\" or \"siqu\" a kind of flute, also spelled \"Sekho, Seko\") or Siq'u (Quechua for slidable rope; perforated) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately .", "Siku (Bolivia) __knowledge__ It is located in the Potosí Department, Antonio Quijarro Province, Tomave Municipality.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Workplace relationships are unique interpersonal relationships with important implications for the individuals in those relationships, and the organizations in which the relationships exist and develop.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Workplace relationships directly affect a worker's ability and drive to succeed.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ These connections are multifaceted, can exist in and out of the organization, and be both positive and detrimental.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ One such detriment lies in the nonexistence of workplace relationships, which can lead to feelings of loneliness.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Workplace relationships are not limited to friendships, but also include superior-subordinate, romantic, and family relationships.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Friendship is a relationship between two individuals that is entered into voluntarily, develops over time, and has shared social and emotional goals.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ These goals may include feelings of belonging, affection, and intimacy.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ People spend approximately 50 hours per week in the workplace.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Friendships often develop due to the great deal of time co-workers spend time together, their shared experiences, and their desire for a built-in support system.", "Workplace relationships __knowledge__ Blended friendships are friendships that develop in the workplace and can have a positive impact on an employee's productivity.", "First Date (musical) __knowledge__ First Date is a musical with a book by Austin Winsberg and music and lyrics by Alan Zachary and Michael Weiner.", "First Date (musical) __knowledge__ Based around the concept of a blind date, the musical made its world premiere during 2012 at Seattle's ACT Theatre in a 5th Avenue Theatre co-production and made its Broadway debut August 8, 2013 at the Longacre Theatre.", "First Date (musical) __knowledge__ The original production of the musical ran at Seattle's ACT Theatre, from March 10 until May 20, 2012.", "First Date (musical) __knowledge__ \"First Date\" began previews on July 9, 2013, at the Longacre Theatre, New York City, and its official opening night was August 8, 2013.", "First Date (musical) __knowledge__ The show evolved from a book by Austin Winsberg, with music and lyrics by Alan Zachary and Michael Weiner, inspired largely by personal experiences.", "Geek Charming __knowledge__ Geek Charming is a 2011 Disney Channel original movie based on the novel by Robin Palmer.", "Geek Charming __knowledge__ The film was directed by Jeffrey Hornaday and was written by Elizabeth Hackett and Hilary Galanoy.", "Geek Charming __knowledge__ It stars from ABC's Modern Family star Sarah Hyland and Matt Prokop.", "Geek Charming __knowledge__ It premiered on November 11, 2011 on Disney Channel, January 27, 2012 on Disney Channel (UK & Ireland) and January 28, 2012 on Disney Channel Asia.", "Geek Charming __knowledge__ The premiere was watched by 4.9 million viewers, the fifth largest number for a cable show of that week.", "Geek Charming __knowledge__ Dylan Schoenfield is a snobby, rich and inconsiderate 16-year-old girl who goes to Woodlands Academy.", "Barbi Benton __knowledge__ Barbi Benton (born Barbara Lynn Klein; January 28, 1950) is an American model, actress and singer.", "Barbi Benton __knowledge__ She is known for appearing in the magazine \"Playboy\", as a four-season regular on the comedy series \"Hee Haw\" and for recording several modestly successful albums in the 1970s.", "Barbi Benton __knowledge__ Since the 1980s, she has been semi-retired from show business to raise her children.", "Barbi Benton __knowledge__ Benton was born \"Barbara Lynn Klein\" in New York City, to a Jewish family.", "Barbi Benton __knowledge__ She moved with her parents to California when she was 2 years old.", "Barbi Benton __knowledge__ She grew up in Sacramento and attended Rio Americano High School.", "Barbi Benton __knowledge__ At the age of 16, she began to model.", "Kolumpo (film) __knowledge__ Kolumpo is a Malaysian anthology film scheduled for release on 5 December 2013.", "Kolumpo (film) __knowledge__ It is a collection of three multilingual short stories directed by Bront Palarae, Sheikh Munasar, and Rozi Izma.", "Kolumpo (film) __knowledge__ The film is produced by the directors alongside associate producer James Wong under the production company Otto Films SDN BHD.", "Kolumpo (film) __knowledge__ Set in Kuala Lumpur, the story weaves together the common themes of life, hopes and dreams.", "Kolumpo (film) __knowledge__ The cast includes Sharifah Amani, Azad Jazmin, Ruminah Sidek, Nell Ng, Mano Maniam, Soffi Jikan, Sabri Yunus, Sherry Alhadad, Along Eyzandy, Radhi Khalid and Emely Poon.", "Kolumpo (film) __knowledge__ Rahul, an Indian immigrant arrives in town to discover that the company that offered him a job has gone out of business.", "List of Parks and Recreation characters __knowledge__ The primary characters of the American television comedy series \"Parks and Recreation\" are the employees of the parks department of Pawnee, a fictional Indiana town.", "List of Parks and Recreation characters __knowledge__ The protagonist is Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler), the deputy parks director as well as serving on city council, and the rest of the ensemble cast consists of her friends and co-workers, including nurse Ann Perkins (Rashida Jones), parks director Ron Swanson (Nick Offerman), and parks department employees Tom Haverford (Aziz Ansari), April Ludgate (Aubrey Plaza), Andy Dwyer (Chris Pratt), Jerry Gergich (Jim O'Heir), and Donna Meagle (Retta).", "Trams in Changchun __knowledge__ The Changchun Tram is a historic tram line in Changchun, Jilin, China.", "Trams in Changchun __knowledge__ It was first opened November 11, 1941, and was constructed by the Manchukuo government.", "Trams in Changchun __knowledge__ On August 15, 1945, the tram had 7 lines and 73 trains.", "Trams in Changchun __knowledge__ At its peak in 1960, the tram had 6 lines and 88 trains covering almost 53 km.", "Trams in Changchun __knowledge__ Since the 2000s there was only one line—Line No.", "Trams in Changchun __knowledge__ 54—it is 7.6 km long going from Xi'an Road to Gongnong Road (Hongqi Street).", "Trams in Changchun __knowledge__ In 2014, a new line named No.", "Trams in Changchun __knowledge__ 55 opened.", "Trams in Changchun __knowledge__ It runs from Hongqi Street to just outside Changchun West Railway Station.", "I.N.V.U. __knowledge__ I.N.V.U.", "I.N.V.U. __knowledge__ (pronounced as \"I envy you\"/an acronym standing for \"Innocent, Nice, Vivid, Unique\") is a manhwa series by Kim Kang-won that tells the story of Sey Hong, the beautiful daughter of a novelist who has left her with a family of complete strangers named the Kangs, to go research her next novel in Italy.", "I.N.V.U. __knowledge__ Sey often finds herself caught up in the slightly surreal schemes and romantic entanglements of her friends, acquaintances and potential suitor Siho Lee.", "I.N.V.U. __knowledge__ There are a handful of odd secrets being kept from her by her new \"normal\" family, as well.", "I.N.V.U. __knowledge__ Sixteen-year-old Sey wakes up to the sounds of people in her bedroom.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ United Kingdom labour law regulates the relations between workers, employers and trade unions.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ People at work in the UK benefit from a minimum charter of employment rights, which are found in various Acts, Regulations, common law and equity.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ This includes the right to a minimum wage of £7.50 for over 25-year-olds under the National Minimum Wage Act 1998.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Working Time Regulations 1998 give the right to 28 days paid holidays, breaks from work, and attempts to limit excessively long working hours.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Employment Rights Act 1996 gives the right to leave for child care, and the right to request flexible working patterns.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ OK Computer is the third studio album by English alternative rock band Radiohead, released on 16 June 1997 on EMI subsidiaries Parlophone and Capitol Records.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The members of Radiohead self-produced the album with Nigel Godrich, an arrangement they have used for their subsequent albums.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ Other than the song \"Lucky\", which was recorded in 1995, Radiohead recorded the album in Oxfordshire and Bath between 1996 and early 1997, mostly in the historic mansion St Catherine's Court.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The band made a deliberate attempt to distance themselves from the guitar-oriented, lyrically introspective style of their previous album, \"The Bends\".", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the television series \"Mad Men\", all of whom have appeared in multiple episodes.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Donald \"Don\" Draper (né Dick Whitman; Jon Hamm) born 1926, is the creative director at Sterling Cooper Advertising Agency; he eventually rises to become a partner.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ He later becomes a founding partner at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Draper is the series' protagonist, and more storylines focus on him than on other characters.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Margaret \"Peggy\" Olson (Elisabeth Moss), upon introduction, is the ostensibly naïve \"new girl\" at Sterling Cooper.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ She was originally Draper's secretary, but showed surprising talent and initiative, including a knack—similar to Draper's—for understanding the consumer's mind.", "Blueberry (comics) __knowledge__ Blueberry is Western comic series created in the Franco-Belgian \"bandes dessinées\" (BD) tradition by the Belgian scriptwriter Jean-Michel Charlier and French comics artist Jean \"Mœbius\" Giraud.", "Blueberry (comics) __knowledge__ It chronicles the adventures of Mike Blueberry on his travels through the American Old West.", "Blueberry (comics) __knowledge__ Blueberry is an atypical western hero; he is not a wandering lawman who brings evil-doers to justice, nor a handsome cowboy who \"rides into town, saves the ranch, becomes the new sheriff and marries the schoolmarm.\"", "Blueberry (comics) __knowledge__ In any situation, he sees what he thinks needs doing, and he does it.", "Blueberry (comics) __knowledge__ The series spawned out of the 1963 \"Fort Navajo\" comics series, originally intended as an ensemble narrative, but which quickly gravitated around the breakout character \"Blueberry\" as the main and central character after the first two stories, causing the series to continue under his name later on.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Working time __knowledge__ Working time is the period of time that a person spends at paid labor.", "Working time __knowledge__ Unpaid labor such as personal housework or caring for children or pets is not considered part of the working week.", "Working time __knowledge__ Many countries regulate the work week by law, such as stipulating minimum daily rest periods, annual holidays, and a maximum number of working hours per week.", "Working time __knowledge__ Working time may vary from person to person, often depending on location, culture, lifestyle choice, and the profitability of the individual's livelihood.", "Working time __knowledge__ For example, someone who is supporting children and paying a large mortgage will need to work more hours to meet basic costs of living than someone of the same earning power without children." ] ]

[ 2, 3, 8, 10 ]

[ "What are your thoughts on workplace relationships, which directly affect a worker's ability to drive to succeed.", "yes it's true - I'm actually dating my boss and it can be both postiive and detrimental out of the organization ", "I think they are ok with it especially since we spend about 50 hours a week in the workplace - we all keep things very professional", "well there are also 'blended' friendships which can actually have a positive impact on productivity! My friend jokes about her 'work' husband, but they are just friends" ]

[ "Workplace relationships", "Workplace relationships", "Workplace relationships", "Workplace relationships" ]

[ "Swimming\nI really want to go swimming today. Do you like swimming?", "Oh wow I didn't know that! What else do you know about swimming?", "That's really neat! I like that they make it a part of children's education because it can help prevent children from drowning.", "That's good! I've seen people swimming with infants in public pools before. What's your favorite place to swim?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Swimming __knowledge__ Swimming is the self-propulsion of a person through fresh or salt water, usually for recreation, sport, exercise, or survival.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Locomotion is achieved through coordinated movement of the limbs, the body, or both.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Humans can hold their breath underwater and undertake rudimentary locomotive swimming within weeks of birth, as an evolutionary response.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Swimming is consistently among top public recreational activities, and in some countries, swimming lessons are a compulsory part of the educational curriculum.", "Swimming __knowledge__ As a formalized sport, swimming features in a range of local, national, and international competitions, including every modern summer Olympics.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Swimming relies on the natural buoyancy of the human body.", "Swimming __knowledge__ On average, the body has a relative density of 0.98 compared to water, which causes the body to float.", "Swimming __knowledge__ However, buoyancy varies on the basis of both body composition and the salinity of the water.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Higher levels of body fat and saltier water both lower the relative density of the body and increase its buoyancy.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Since the human body is only slightly less dense than water, water supports the weight of the body during swimming.", "Swimming __knowledge__ As a result, swimming is “low-impact” compared to land activities such as running.", "Charm School with Ricki Lake __knowledge__ Charm School with Ricki Lake is the third and final season of the VH1 reality television series \"Charm School\".", "Charm School with Ricki Lake __knowledge__ Fourteen contestants from \"Rock of Love Bus with Bret Michaels\" and \"Real Chance of Love\" must change their old ways and learn improvement through acts of charity work.", "Charm School with Ricki Lake __knowledge__ Ricki Lake is the headmistress of the Charm School, and is assisted by deans Alani \"La La\" Vazquez and Stryker.", "Charm School with Ricki Lake __knowledge__ Ebony Jones (Risky) was ultimately named Charm School Queen and was awarded the $100,000.", "Charm School with Ricki Lake __knowledge__ \"First Aired May 11, 2009 This season of \"Charm School\" opens with fourteen women from \"Rock of Love Bus\" and \"Real Chance of Love\" on a bus traveling to meet their headmistress, Ricki Lake.", "All I Really Want to Do (album) __knowledge__ All I Really Want to Do is the debut solo studio album by American singer-actress Cher and was released on October 16, 1965, by Imperial Records.", "All I Really Want to Do (album) __knowledge__ The album was produced for Cher by her then husband and singing partner, Sonny Bono, with contributions from arranger Harold Battiste.", "All I Really Want to Do (album) __knowledge__ The album is by-and-large a collection of cover versions but does contain three songs written by Bono.", "All I Really Want to Do (album) __knowledge__ Upon its release, the album was well received by critics and garnered positive reviews.", "All I Really Want to Do (album) __knowledge__ At the same time that the duo Sonny & Cher were debuting on Atco Records, Sonny Bono arranged a solo deal for Cher on the Imperial label.", "All I Really Want to Do __knowledge__ \"All I Really Want to Do\" is a song written by Bob Dylan and featured on his Tom Wilson-produced 1964 album, \"Another Side of Bob Dylan\" (\"see\" 1964 in music).", "All I Really Want to Do __knowledge__ It is arguably one of the most popular songs that Dylan wrote in the period immediately after he abandoned topical songwriting.", "All I Really Want to Do __knowledge__ Within a year of its release on \"Another Side of Bob Dylan\", it had also become one of Dylan's most familiar songs to pop and rock audiences, due to hit cover versions by Cher and the Byrds.", "All I Really Want to Do __knowledge__ \"All I Really Want to Do\" was first released on Dylan's 1964 album \"Another Side of Bob Dylan\".", "All I Really Want to Do __knowledge__ The song was also included on the Dylan compilations \"Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Vol.", "Environmental racism in Europe __knowledge__ Environmental racism in Europe has been documented in relation to racialized immigrant and migrant populations alongside Romani (Roma/Gypsy), Yenish, Irish Traveller, and communities (such as the Sami, Komi, and Nenets) from within continental borders.", "Environmental racism in Europe __knowledge__ Environmental racism is the practice of environmental injustice within a racialized context, in which socially marginalized communities and minority groups are subjected to disproportionate exposure of environmental hazards, denial of access to sources of ecological sustenance such as clean air, water, and natural resources, or infringement of environmentally related human rights.", "Aquatic locomotion __knowledge__ Aquatic locomotion is biologically propelled motion through a liquid medium.", "Aquatic locomotion __knowledge__ The simplest propulsive systems are composed of cilia and flagella.", "Aquatic locomotion __knowledge__ Swimming has evolved a number of times in a range of organisms including arthropods, fish, molluscs, reptiles, birds, and mammals.", "Aquatic locomotion __knowledge__ Swimming evolved a number of times in unrelated lineages.", "Aquatic locomotion __knowledge__ Supposed jellyfish fossils occur in the Ediacaran, but the first free-swimming animals appear in the Early to Middle Cambrian.", "Aquatic locomotion __knowledge__ These are mostly related to the arthropods, and include the Anomalocaridids, which swam by means of lateral lobes in a fashion reminiscent of today's cuttlefish.", "The Man in the Moon __knowledge__ The Man in the Moon is a 1991 American coming of age drama film directed by Robert Mulligan (in his final film) and is also Reese Witherspoon's film debut.", "The Man in the Moon __knowledge__ In the summer of 1957, Dani Trant (Reese Witherspoon) is a 14-year-old girl in Louisiana who, according to her father, is \"too big to be running off by herself.\"", "The Man in the Moon __knowledge__ Dani and her older sister Maureen (Emily Warfield), who is going off to college in the fall, are very close.", "The Man in the Moon __knowledge__ Maureen helps take care of their younger sister, Missy, while their mother Abigail (Tess Harper) is pregnant.", "The Man in the Moon __knowledge__ Dani however prefers to run off to the neighbor's creek to go swimming in the nude.", "List of rules of inference __knowledge__ This is a list of rules of inference, logical laws that relate to mathematical formulae.", "List of rules of inference __knowledge__ Rules of inference are syntactical transform rules which one can use to infer a conclusion from a premise to create an argument.", "List of rules of inference __knowledge__ A set of rules can be used to infer any valid conclusion if it is complete, while never inferring an invalid conclusion, if it is sound.", "List of rules of inference __knowledge__ A sound and complete set of rules need not include every rule in the following list, as many of the rules are redundant, and can be proven with the other rules.", "List of rules of inference __knowledge__ \"Discharge rules\" permit inference from a subderivation based on a temporary assumption." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Swimming __knowledge__ Swimming is the self-propulsion of a person through fresh or salt water, usually for recreation, sport, exercise, or survival.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Locomotion is achieved through coordinated movement of the limbs, the body, or both.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Humans can hold their breath underwater and undertake rudimentary locomotive swimming within weeks of birth, as an evolutionary response.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Swimming is consistently among top public recreational activities, and in some countries, swimming lessons are a compulsory part of the educational curriculum.", "Swimming __knowledge__ As a formalized sport, swimming features in a range of local, national, and international competitions, including every modern summer Olympics.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Swimming relies on the natural buoyancy of the human body.", "Swimming __knowledge__ On average, the body has a relative density of 0.98 compared to water, which causes the body to float.", "Swimming __knowledge__ However, buoyancy varies on the basis of both body composition and the salinity of the water.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Higher levels of body fat and saltier water both lower the relative density of the body and increase its buoyancy.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Since the human body is only slightly less dense than water, water supports the weight of the body during swimming.", "Swimming __knowledge__ As a result, swimming is “low-impact” compared to land activities such as running.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ \"Wow Oh Wow\" is a song by Irish hip pop duo Jedward.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It is the third single released from their second album, \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It was released as a digital download on 18 November 2011.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song is written by Oritsé Williams of boy band JLS, and songwriters Johannes Joergensen, Savan Kotecha, Daniel Klein of Deekay.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ In September 2011, \"Wow Oh Wow\" was announced as the third single from \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ Jedward debuted the song on Irish chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song was released as a digital-only single.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The music video was directed by Dale \"Rage\" Resteghini and filmed in Los Angeles, California in October 2011.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"OMG\" is a song by American recording artist Usher and American rapper will.i.am, who also wrote and produced the song.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It uses the auto-tune effect in several lines, as well as \"Jock Jams\"-esque sports arena chanting.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It was released on March 22, 2010 as the first worldwide single off his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\", and the fourth single overall, following the three US singles \"Papers\", \"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)\", and \"Lil Freak\".", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was met with a mixed reception from critics, who criticized the use of auto-tune, but commended the song's dance and club vibe.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song marks the second time that Usher has collaborated with will.i.am, following the single \"What's Your Name\", from his previous album \"Here I Stand\" (2008).", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Those Darlins was a rock and roll band from Nashville, Tennessee active between 2006 and 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The group has released three albums, their alt-country-leaning self-titled debut \"Those Darlins\" in 2009, the garage rock influenced \"Screws Get Loose\" in 2011, and the more classic rock and roll \"Blur the Line\" in 2013.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band also owns and operates its own record label, Oh Wow Dang Records.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band entered into a hiatus in 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Lead singer Jessi Zazu died from cancer on September 12, 2017.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Jessi Zazu, Nikki Kvarnes, and Kelley Anderson formed Those Darlins after meeting at the Southern Girls Rock & Roll Camp in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Scuba skills __knowledge__ Scuba skills are the skills required to dive safely using self-contained underwater breathing apparatus, (scuba).", "Scuba skills __knowledge__ Most of these skills are relevant to both open circuit and rebreather scuba, and many are also relevant to surface-supplied diving.", "Scuba skills __knowledge__ Those skills which are critical to the safety of the diver may require more practice than is usually provided during training to achieve reliable long-term proficiency Some of the skills are generally accepted by recreational diver certification agencies as necessary for any scuba diver to be considered competent to dive without direct supervision, and others are more advanced, though some diver certification and accreditation organizations may consider some of these to also be essential for minimum acceptable entry level competence.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Underwater diving, as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Immersion in water and exposure to high ambient pressure have physiological effects that limit the depths and duration possible in ambient pressure diving.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Humans are not physiologically and anatomically well adapted to the environmental conditions of diving, and various equipment has been developed to extend the depth and duration of human dives, and allow different types of work to be done.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ In ambient pressure diving, the diver is directly exposed to the pressure of the surrounding water.", "Freediving __knowledge__ Freediving, free-diving, free diving, breath-hold diving, or skin diving is a form of underwater diving that relies on divers' ability to hold their breath until resurfacing rather than on the use of a breathing apparatus such as scuba gear.", "Freediving __knowledge__ Besides the limits of breath-hold, immersion in water and exposure to high ambient pressure also have physiological effects that limit the depths and duration possible in freediving.", "Freediving __knowledge__ Examples of freediving activities are: traditional fishing techniques, competitive and non-competitive freediving, competitive and non-competitive spearfishing and freediving photography, synchronized swimming, underwater football, underwater rugby, underwater hockey, underwater target shooting and snorkeling.", "Murder of Lynette White __knowledge__ Lynette Deborah White (5 July 1967 – 14 February 1988) was murdered on 14 February 1988 in Cardiff, Wales.", "Murder of Lynette White __knowledge__ South Wales Police issued a photofit image of a bloodstained, white male seen in the vicinity at the time of the murder but were unable to trace the man.", "Murder of Lynette White __knowledge__ In November 1988, the police charged five black and mixed-race men with White's murder, although none of the scientific evidence discovered at the crime scene could be linked to them.", "Murder of Lynette White __knowledge__ In November 1990, following what was then the longest murder trial in British history, three of the men were found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment.", "Dyesebel __knowledge__ Dyesebel () is a popular mermaid character in the Philippines.", "Dyesebel __knowledge__ The comic book character was originally conceived by the Filipino comic book illustrator, Mars Ravelo and drawn by Elpidio Torres.", "Dyesebel __knowledge__ \"Dyesebel\" is a prominent character in Philippine cinema and television.", "Dyesebel __knowledge__ It was first serialized in Pilipino Komiks in 1952-53, and was later adapted into the big screen that same year.", "Dyesebel __knowledge__ The film was produced under Manuel Vistan Productions, Inc. and released through Premiere Productions.", "Dyesebel __knowledge__ It was directed by Gerardo 'Gerry' De Leon.", "Dyesebel __knowledge__ Dyesebel first appeared in the pages of Pilipino Komiks during the 1950s, then in Kampeon Komiks (Champion Comics) in 1975.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ Usher Raymond IV (born October 14, 1978), is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actor.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ He was born in Dallas, Texas, but raised in Chattanooga, Tennessee until moving to Atlanta, Georgia.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ At the age of 12, his mother put him in local singing competitions, before catching the attention of a music A&R from LaFace Records.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ In 1994, he released his self-titled debut album, \"Usher\".", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ He rose to fame in the late 1990s with the release of his second album \"My Way\" (1997), which spawned his first U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one single, \"Nice & Slow\", amongst top-two singles \"You Make Me Wanna...\" and \"My Way\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Swimming __knowledge__ Swimming is the self-propulsion of a person through fresh or salt water, usually for recreation, sport, exercise, or survival.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Locomotion is achieved through coordinated movement of the limbs, the body, or both.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Humans can hold their breath underwater and undertake rudimentary locomotive swimming within weeks of birth, as an evolutionary response.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Swimming is consistently among top public recreational activities, and in some countries, swimming lessons are a compulsory part of the educational curriculum.", "Swimming __knowledge__ As a formalized sport, swimming features in a range of local, national, and international competitions, including every modern summer Olympics.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Swimming relies on the natural buoyancy of the human body.", "Swimming __knowledge__ On average, the body has a relative density of 0.98 compared to water, which causes the body to float.", "Swimming __knowledge__ However, buoyancy varies on the basis of both body composition and the salinity of the water.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Higher levels of body fat and saltier water both lower the relative density of the body and increase its buoyancy.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Since the human body is only slightly less dense than water, water supports the weight of the body during swimming.", "Swimming __knowledge__ As a result, swimming is “low-impact” compared to land activities such as running.", "Crackout (band) __knowledge__ Crackout were an English three-piece pop punk band, formed in Bicester, Oxfordshire in 1997.", "Crackout (band) __knowledge__ The band released two albums and a handful of singles, and toured with artists such as Sum 41, Seafood, Haven and Span before disbanding in late 2005.", "Crackout (band) __knowledge__ The band, singer-guitarist Steven Eagles, drummer Nicholas Millard and bassist Rachel Lavelle, were all 16 years old when they signed to the Shifty Disco label after playing only eight gigs as 'Crackout' (named after 'Brian Krakow', a character in American TV teen drama, \"My So-Called Life\").", "Crackout (band) __knowledge__ Within four weeks of the record label first seeing the band live, they had recorded and released their debut \"Chuck\" single.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Washington Monument __knowledge__ The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., built to commemorate George Washington, once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first President of the United States.", "Washington Monument __knowledge__ Located almost due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial, the monument, made of marble, granite, and bluestone gneiss, is both the world's tallest stone structure and the world's tallest obelisk, standing tall according to the National Geodetic Survey (measured 2013–14) or tall according to the National Park Service (measured 1884).", "Washington Monument __knowledge__ It is the tallest monumental column in the world if all are measured above their pedestrian entrances.", "Drowning __knowledge__ Drowning is defined as respiratory impairment from being in or under a liquid.", "Drowning __knowledge__ It is further classified by outcome into: death, ongoing health problems, and no ongoing health problems.", "Drowning __knowledge__ Drowning itself is quick and silent, although it may be preceded by distress which is more visible.", "Drowning __knowledge__ Generally, in the early stages of drowning, very little water enters the lungs: a small amount of water entering the trachea causes a muscular spasm that seals the airway and prevents the passage of both air and water until unconsciousness occurs.", "Drowning __knowledge__ This means a person drowning is unable to shout or call for help, or seek attention, as they cannot obtain enough air.", "Childproofing __knowledge__ Childproofing (also called baby proofing) is the act of making an environment or object safer for children.", "Childproofing __knowledge__ The act of childproofing reduces risks to a level considered acceptable by a society, an institution, or, for example, to specific parents.", "Childproofing __knowledge__ Childproofing may include restriction of children to safe areas or preventing children from reaching unsafe areas.", "Childproofing __knowledge__ This can be accomplished by the parent, or by hiring a professional for assistance.", "Childproofing __knowledge__ Childproofing is gaining more prominence now that parents have greater access to information on child injury and a greater variety of products to help prevent it.", "2016 Hellmann's 500 __knowledge__ The 2016 Hellmann's 500 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series race held on October 23, 2016, at Talladega Superspeedway in Lincoln, Alabama.", "2016 Hellmann's 500 __knowledge__ Contested over 188 laps on the 2.66 mile (4.2 km) superspeedway, it was the 32nd race of the 2016 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season, sixth race of the Chase and final race of the Round of 12.", "2016 Hellmann's 500 __knowledge__ Talladega Superspeedway, originally known as Alabama International Motor Superspeedway (AIMS), is a motorsports complex located north of Talladega, Alabama.", "2016 Hellmann's 500 __knowledge__ It is located on the former Anniston Air Force Base in the small city of Lincoln.", "2016 Hellmann's 500 __knowledge__ The track is a tri-oval and was constructed in the 1960s by the International Speedway Corporation, a business controlled by the France Family.", "Pony ride __knowledge__ A pony ride is an opportunity for children to ride real ponies for a short time, usually seen at fairs, guest ranches, zoos, summer camps, private children's parties and similar places.", "Pony ride __knowledge__ Children on pony rides do not handle the pony themselves, but they need to be old enough to sit up straight and hold their head up without support.", "Pony ride __knowledge__ Pony rides may be given on individually hand-led ponies, or in a group of ponies, usually four to six, placed on a \"pony wheel,\" a small type of hot walker that leads all ponies in a walk on a small circle so that fewer handlers are needed.", "Pony ride __knowledge__ Safety is a paramount concern and insurance companies consider pony rides to be a high-risk activity.", "Swimming lessons __knowledge__ Swimming lessons is the process of learning to swim.", "Swimming lessons __knowledge__ In most countries there is a definition of a number of swimming levels that is reached in the process of the curriculum.", "Swimming lessons __knowledge__ The respective certificates of swimming tests are required for further training in aquatic abilities.", "Swimming lessons __knowledge__ Many countries have defined a minimum swimming level that children should reach by the end of primary education, in most cases with the help of school swimming classes being part of the normal curriculum.", "Swimming lessons __knowledge__ Children are often given swimming lessons, which serve to develop swimming technique and confidence.", "Swimming lessons __knowledge__ Children were traditionally viewed not to be able to swim independently until 4 years of age, but infant swimming lessons are now recommended to prevent drowning.", "SwimAbility Canada __knowledge__ SwimAbility Canada (previously known as Making Waves Canada from 2009-2016) is a Canadian not-for-profit organization that improves the lives of children with disabilities through private, low-cost and adapted swimming/water safety instruction.", "SwimAbility Canada __knowledge__ It is the largest student-run not-for-profit organization in Canada.", "SwimAbility Canada __knowledge__ The organization's mandate is to provide services to children left behind by typical swimming lesson organizations.", "SwimAbility Canada __knowledge__ Programming is provided via SwimAbility chapter intermediaries which have their own management committees.", "SwimAbility Canada __knowledge__ Since 2009, the organization has established itself in cities across the country and now offers over 9000 lessons per year.", "Infant swimming __knowledge__ Infant swimming is the phenomenon of human babies and toddlers reflexively moving themselves through water and changing their rate of respiration and heart rate in response to being submerged.", "Infant swimming __knowledge__ The slowing of heart rate and breathing is called the bradycardic response.", "Infant swimming __knowledge__ It is not true that babies are born with the ability to swim, though they have reflexes that make it look like they are.", "Infant swimming __knowledge__ Babies aren't old enough to hold their breath intentionally or strong enough to keep their head above water.", "Infant swimming __knowledge__ Most infants, though not all, will reflexively hold their breath when submerged to protect their airway and are able to survive immersion in water for short periods of time.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ Competitive swimming in Britain started around 1830, mostly using breaststroke.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ Swimming was part of the first modern Olympic games in 1896 in Athens.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ In 1908, the world swimming association, Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA), was formed.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ 10,000-year-old rock paintings of people swimming were found in the Cave of Swimmers near Wadi Sura in southwestern Egypt.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ These pictures seem to show breaststroke or doggy paddle, although it is also possible that the movements have a ritual meaning unrelated to swimming.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ An Egyptian clay seal dated between 9000 BC and 4000 BC shows four people who are believed to be swimming a variant of the front crawl.", "Sport in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The United Kingdom has given birth to a range of major international sports including: association football, rugby (union and league), cricket, netball, darts, golf, tennis, table tennis, badminton, squash, bowls, modern rowing, hockey, boxing, snooker, billiards, and curling.", "Sport in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ This has meant that in the infancy of many sports, England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland formed among the earliest separate governing bodies, national teams and domestic league competitions.", "Sport in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ After 1922 some sports formed separate bodies for Northern Ireland though some continued to be organised on an all-Ireland basis.", "Sport in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ In a small number of sports, these teams are supplemented by high-profile events featuring a combined team representing one or more nations.", "Warrender Baths Club __knowledge__ Warrender Baths Club is a swimming club which originated at Warrender Baths in Edinburgh, Scotland, established in 1888.", "Warrender Baths Club __knowledge__ In 2013 the Club had 600 members with an active membership of 350 swimmers training at nine swimming pools across Edinburgh.", "Warrender Baths Club __knowledge__ Their swimmers competed in a wide range of international and national competitions including the Olympic and Commonwealth Games.", "Warrender Baths Club __knowledge__ Warrender has been called the premier swimming club in Scotland and claims to be one of the oldest, most successful swimming clubs in the UK.", "Warrender Baths Club __knowledge__ Warrender's stated values are to help its swimmers achieve success at competitive swimming and water polo by providing world class swimming coaching." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Swimming __knowledge__ Swimming is the self-propulsion of a person through fresh or salt water, usually for recreation, sport, exercise, or survival.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Locomotion is achieved through coordinated movement of the limbs, the body, or both.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Humans can hold their breath underwater and undertake rudimentary locomotive swimming within weeks of birth, as an evolutionary response.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Swimming is consistently among top public recreational activities, and in some countries, swimming lessons are a compulsory part of the educational curriculum.", "Swimming __knowledge__ As a formalized sport, swimming features in a range of local, national, and international competitions, including every modern summer Olympics.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Swimming relies on the natural buoyancy of the human body.", "Swimming __knowledge__ On average, the body has a relative density of 0.98 compared to water, which causes the body to float.", "Swimming __knowledge__ However, buoyancy varies on the basis of both body composition and the salinity of the water.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Higher levels of body fat and saltier water both lower the relative density of the body and increase its buoyancy.", "Swimming __knowledge__ Since the human body is only slightly less dense than water, water supports the weight of the body during swimming.", "Swimming __knowledge__ As a result, swimming is “low-impact” compared to land activities such as running.", "Swimming pool __knowledge__ A swimming pool, swimming bath, wading pool, or paddling pool is a structure designed to hold water to enable swimming or other leisure activities.", "Swimming pool __knowledge__ Pools can be built into the ground (in-ground pools) or built above ground (as a freestanding construction or as part of a building or other larger structure), and are also a common feature aboard ocean-liners and cruise ships.", "Swimming pool __knowledge__ In-ground pools are most commonly constructed from materials such as concrete, natural stone, metal, plastic or fiberglass, and can be of a custom size and shape or built to a standardized size, the largest of which is the Olympic-size swimming pool.", "Adult Swim __knowledge__ Adult Swim (stylized as [adult swim]) is the adult-oriented nighttime programming block of the American children's cable network Cartoon Network, operating daily 8 p.m.–6 a.m. Eastern and Pacific Time.", "Adult Swim __knowledge__ It is programmed by Williams Street Productions, a subsidiary of Turner, which also developed two other programming blocks for Cartoon Network: Toonami (which later became a block on Adult Swim in 2012) and Miguzi.", "Adult Swim __knowledge__ The block gets its name from a phrase used by public swimming pools in the United States to label designated times when children are restricted from using the facilities in favor of adults.", "Automated pool cleaner __knowledge__ An automated pool cleaner is a vacuum cleaner intended to collect debris and sediment from swimming pools with minimal human intervention.", "Automated pool cleaner __knowledge__ Popularly dubbed a \"creepy-crawly\" or \"Kreepy Krauly\" in South Africa, it is one of several types of swimming pool vacuum cleaners.", "Automated pool cleaner __knowledge__ Other major types are battery-powered or manually powered wands effective only for very small pools, kiddie or wading pools and small spas and hot tubs, and battery-powered, handheld/extended reach pool and spa vacuums.", "Automated pool cleaner __knowledge__ The latter are powered by rechargeable batteries and can be hand held attached to a telescopic pole used for extended reach.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ Competitive swimming in Britain started around 1830, mostly using breaststroke.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ Swimming was part of the first modern Olympic games in 1896 in Athens.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ In 1908, the world swimming association, Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA), was formed.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ 10,000-year-old rock paintings of people swimming were found in the Cave of Swimmers near Wadi Sura in southwestern Egypt.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ These pictures seem to show breaststroke or doggy paddle, although it is also possible that the movements have a ritual meaning unrelated to swimming.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ An Egyptian clay seal dated between 9000 BC and 4000 BC shows four people who are believed to be swimming a variant of the front crawl.", "Junction Park State School __knowledge__ Junction Park State School is a heritage-listed state school at 50 Waldheim Street, Annerley, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.", "Junction Park State School __knowledge__ It was built from 1909 to 1910 by the Queensland Department of Public Works and MR Hornibrook.", "Junction Park State School __knowledge__ It is also known as the former Thompson Estate State School.", "Junction Park State School __knowledge__ It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 6 May 2016.", "Junction Park State School __knowledge__ Junction Park State School opened on its present site in 1891 as the Thompson Estate State School, to accommodate the growing suburban population of a previously rural district on the southern outskirts of Brisbane.", "Junction Park State School __knowledge__ Junction Park State School retains two early swimming pools (1910, 1929) and a Depression-era brick school building (1936) with associated concrete retaining walls (c.1935) and brick toilet blocks (1934).", "Natural pool __knowledge__ A natural swimming pool or natural swimming pond (NSP) is a system consisting of a constructed body of water, where the water is contained by an isolating membrane or membranes, in which no chemicals or devices that disinfect or sterilize water are used, and all clarifying and purifying of the water is achieved through biological filters and plants rooted hydroponically in the system.", "Natural pool __knowledge__ This definition is based on the FLL (Forschungsgesellschaft Landschaftsentwicklung Landschaftsbau e.V - the Landscaping and Landscape Development Research Society) publication \"Recommendations for the planning, construction and maintenance of private swimming and natural pools\" 2006 Edition.", "Infant swimming __knowledge__ Infant swimming is the phenomenon of human babies and toddlers reflexively moving themselves through water and changing their rate of respiration and heart rate in response to being submerged.", "Infant swimming __knowledge__ The slowing of heart rate and breathing is called the bradycardic response.", "Infant swimming __knowledge__ It is not true that babies are born with the ability to swim, though they have reflexes that make it look like they are.", "Infant swimming __knowledge__ Babies aren't old enough to hold their breath intentionally or strong enough to keep their head above water.", "Infant swimming __knowledge__ Most infants, though not all, will reflexively hold their breath when submerged to protect their airway and are able to survive immersion in water for short periods of time.", "Tracheal intubation __knowledge__ Tracheal intubation, usually simply referred to as intubation, is the placement of a flexible plastic tube into the trachea (windpipe) to maintain an open airway or to serve as a conduit through which to administer certain drugs.", "Tracheal intubation __knowledge__ It is frequently performed in critically injured, ill, or anesthetized patients to facilitate ventilation of the lungs, including mechanical ventilation, and to prevent the possibility of asphyxiation or airway obstruction.", "Tracheal intubation __knowledge__ The most widely used route is orotracheal, in which an endotracheal tube is passed through the mouth and vocal apparatus into the trachea.", "Tracheal intubation __knowledge__ In a nasotracheal procedure, an endotracheal tube is passed through the nose and vocal apparatus into the trachea.", "Tracheobronchial injury __knowledge__ Tracheobronchial injury (TBI) is damage to the tracheobronchial tree (the airway structure involving the trachea and bronchi).", "Tracheobronchial injury __knowledge__ It can result from blunt or penetrating trauma to the neck or chest, inhalation of harmful fumes or smoke, or aspiration of liquids or objects.", "Tracheobronchial injury __knowledge__ Though rare, TBI is a serious condition; it may cause obstruction of the airway with resulting life-threatening respiratory insufficiency.", "Tracheobronchial injury __knowledge__ Other injuries accompany TBI in about half of cases.", "Tracheobronchial injury __knowledge__ Of those people with TBI who die, most do so before receiving emergency care, either from airway obstruction, exsanguination, or from injuries to other vital organs.", "Drowning __knowledge__ Drowning is defined as respiratory impairment from being in or under a liquid.", "Drowning __knowledge__ It is further classified by outcome into: death, ongoing health problems, and no ongoing health problems.", "Drowning __knowledge__ Drowning itself is quick and silent, although it may be preceded by distress which is more visible.", "Drowning __knowledge__ Generally, in the early stages of drowning, very little water enters the lungs: a small amount of water entering the trachea causes a muscular spasm that seals the airway and prevents the passage of both air and water until unconsciousness occurs.", "Drowning __knowledge__ This means a person drowning is unable to shout or call for help, or seek attention, as they cannot obtain enough air.", "Respiratory arrest __knowledge__ Respiratory arrest is caused by apnea (cessation of breathing) due to failure of the lungs to function effectively.", "Respiratory arrest __knowledge__ Apnea is defined as \"the cessation of breathing\".", "Respiratory arrest __knowledge__ Prolonged apnea refers to a patient who has stopped breathing for a long period of time.", "Respiratory arrest __knowledge__ If the heart muscle contraction is intact, the condition is known as respiratory arrest.", "Respiratory arrest __knowledge__ An abrupt stop of pulmonary gas exchange lasting for more than five minutes may damage vital organs especially the brain, possibly permanently.", "Respiratory arrest __knowledge__ Lack of oxygen to the brain causes loss of consciousness.", "Respiratory arrest __knowledge__ Brain injury is likely if respiratory arrest goes untreated for more than three minutes, and death is almost certain if more than five minutes.", "Freediving blackout __knowledge__ Freediving blackout, breath-hold blackout or apnea blackout is a class of hypoxic blackout, a loss of consciousness caused by cerebral hypoxia towards the end of a breath-hold (freedive or dynamic apnea) dive, when the swimmer does not necessarily experience an urgent need to breathe and has no other obvious medical condition that might have caused it.", "Freediving blackout __knowledge__ It can be provoked by hyperventilating just before a dive, or as a consequence of the pressure reduction on ascent, or a combination of these.", "Freediving blackout __knowledge__ Victims are often established practitioners of breath-hold diving, are fit, strong swimmers and have not experienced problems before.", "Pierre Robin syndrome __knowledge__ Pierre Robin syndrome (abbreviated to PRS, and also known as Pierre Robin sequence, Pierre Robin malformation, Pierre Robin anomaly or Pierre Robin anomalad) is a congenital condition of facial abnormalities in humans.", "Pierre Robin syndrome __knowledge__ PRS is a sequence, i.e.", "Pierre Robin syndrome __knowledge__ a chain of certain developmental malformations, one entailing the next.", "Pierre Robin syndrome __knowledge__ The three main features are cleft palate, retrognathia (abnormal positioning of the jaw or mandible) and glossoptosis (airway obstruction caused by backwards displacement of the tongue base).", "Pierre Robin syndrome __knowledge__ A genetic cause to PRS was recently identified.", "Pierre Robin syndrome __knowledge__ Pierre Robin sequence may be caused by genetic anomalies at chromosomes 2, 11, or 17." ] ]

[ 3, 4, 65, 34 ]

[ "I love swimming! Humans can hold their breath underwater and make rudimentary swimming motions within weeks of birth.", "Swimming is among the top sports world wide and in some countries swimming lessons are a part of a child's standard education.", "Surprisingly most infants reflexively hold their breath when submerged into water to protect their airway. So they can actually survive a short amount of time!", "I enjoy swimming in natural pools because they don't contain any chemicals to disinfect or sterilize the water; it only relies on biological filters and plants." ]

[ "Swimming", "Swimming", "Swimming", "Swimming" ]

[ "Birth order\nI am the oldest of three sibling, and I believe that can influence your character. What do you think?", "Interesting, in my case I don't know about intelligence but I believe I have stronger character and I am more independent, does that shows in the research too?", "One thing I know is you always feel very responsible for your sibling. And what about you? Do you have siblings, if so are you the oldest?", "And what do you think are the outstanding characteristics of a middle child?", "And why do you think you did not feel like the oldest when your brother was born?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Birth order __knowledge__ Birth order refers to the order a child is born in their family; first-born and second-born are examples.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Birth order is often believed to have a profound and lasting effect on psychological development.", "Birth order __knowledge__ This assertion has been repeatedly challenged.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Recent research has consistently found that earlier born children score slightly higher on average on measures of intelligence, but has found zero, or almost zero, robust effect of birth order on personality.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Nevertheless, the notion that birth-order significantly influences personality continues to have a strong presence in pop psychology and popular culture.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Alfred Adler (1870–1937), an Austrian psychiatrist, and a contemporary of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, was one of the first theorists to suggest that birth order influences personality.", "Birth order __knowledge__ He argued that birth order can leave an indelible impression on an individual's style of life, which is one's habitual way of dealing with the tasks of friendship, love, and work.", "Birth order __knowledge__ According to Adler, firstborns are \"dethroned\" when a second child comes along, and this may have a lasting influence on them, causing them to develop a Middle child syndrome.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Younger and only children may be pampered and spoiled, which was suggested to affect their later personalities.", "Apache __knowledge__ The Apache (; ) are a group of culturally related Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, which include the Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Navajo, Plains and Western Apache.", "Apache __knowledge__ There are also Apache communities in Oklahoma, Texas, and on reservations in Arizona and New Mexico.", "Apache __knowledge__ Apache people have moved throughout the United States and elsewhere, including urban centers.", "Apache __knowledge__ The Apache Nations are politically autonomous, speak several different languages and have distinct cultures.", "Apache __knowledge__ Historically, the Apache homelands have consisted of high mountains, sheltered and watered valleys, deep canyons, deserts, and the southern Great Plains, including areas in what is now Eastern Arizona, Northern Mexico (Sonora and Chihuahua), New Mexico, West Texas, and Southern Colorado.", "Sibling __knowledge__ A sibling is one of two or more individuals having one or both parents in common.", "Sibling __knowledge__ A full sibling is a first-degree relative.", "Sibling __knowledge__ A male sibling is a brother, and a female sibling is a sister.", "Sibling __knowledge__ In most societies throughout the world, siblings often grow up together, thereby facilitating the development of strong emotional bonds.", "Sibling __knowledge__ The emotional bond between siblings is often complicated and is influenced by factors such as parental treatment, birth order, personality, and personal experiences outside the family.", "Sibling __knowledge__ However, there are cases where siblings grow up in separate homes, in different environments.", "Sibling relationship __knowledge__ Siblings play a unique role in one another’s lives that simulates the companionship of parents as well as the influence and assistance of friends.", "Sibling relationship __knowledge__ Because siblings often grow up in the same household, they have a large amount of exposure to one another, like other members of the immediate family.", "Sibling relationship __knowledge__ However, though a sibling relationship can have both hierarchical and reciprocal elements, this relationship tends to be more egalitarian and symmetrical than with family members of other generations.", "Sibling relationship __knowledge__ Furthermore, sibling relationships often reflect the overall condition of cohesiveness within a family.", "Systems of social stratification __knowledge__ Detailed anthropological and sociological studies have been made about customs of patrilineal inheritance, where only male children can inherit.", "Systems of social stratification __knowledge__ Some cultures also employ matrilineal succession, where property can only pass along the female line, most commonly going to the sister's sons of the decedent; but also, in some societies, from the mother to her daughters.", "Systems of social stratification __knowledge__ Some ancient societies and most modern states employ egalitarian inheritance, without discrimination based on gender and/or birth order.", "Systems of social stratification __knowledge__ The system of patrilineal primogeniture traditionally prevalent among most southern Bantu tribes is explained in detail by Isabel Moodley: \"Due to the polygynous nature of the customary marriage, African customary law distinguishes between \"family rank\" and \"house rank\".", "Charmed __knowledge__ Charmed is an American television series created by Constance M. Burge and produced by Aaron Spelling and his production company Spelling Television, with Brad Kern serving as showrunner.", "Charmed __knowledge__ The series was originally broadcast by The WB for eight seasons from October 7, 1998, until May 21, 2006.", "Charmed __knowledge__ The series narrative follows a trio of sisters, known as The Charmed Ones, the most powerful good witches of all time, who use their combined \"Power of Three\" to protect innocent lives from evil beings such as demons and warlocks.", "Charmed __knowledge__ Each sister possesses unique magical powers that grow and evolve, while they attempt to maintain normal lives in modern-day San Francisco.", "Incest __knowledge__ Incest is sexual activity between family members or close relatives.", "Incest __knowledge__ This typically includes sexual activity between people in a consanguineous relationship (blood relations), and sometimes those related by affinity, stepfamily, those related by adoption or marriage, or members of the same clan or lineage.", "Incest __knowledge__ The incest taboo is and has been one of the most widespread of all cultural taboos, both in present and in many past societies.", "Incest __knowledge__ Most modern societies have laws regarding incest or social restrictions on closely consanguineous marriages.", "Incest __knowledge__ In societies where it is illegal, consensual adult incest is seen by some as a victimless crime.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters from the British comedy-drama Shameless, created by Paul Abbott, which began broadcasting on Channel 4 in 2004.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The programme is set on the fictinal Chatsworth Estate in suburban Manchester and the surrounding area, and primarily follows the lives of the Gallagher family and the neighbouring Maguire family, and their friends and neighbours in the town's shops and local pub The Jockey.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The first series focuses on layabout Frank Gallagher and the lives of his six children, Fiona and boyfriend Steve, Lip, Ian, Carl, Debbie and Liam, and next-door neighbours, Kev and Veronica." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Birth order __knowledge__ Birth order refers to the order a child is born in their family; first-born and second-born are examples.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Birth order is often believed to have a profound and lasting effect on psychological development.", "Birth order __knowledge__ This assertion has been repeatedly challenged.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Recent research has consistently found that earlier born children score slightly higher on average on measures of intelligence, but has found zero, or almost zero, robust effect of birth order on personality.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Nevertheless, the notion that birth-order significantly influences personality continues to have a strong presence in pop psychology and popular culture.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Alfred Adler (1870–1937), an Austrian psychiatrist, and a contemporary of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, was one of the first theorists to suggest that birth order influences personality.", "Birth order __knowledge__ He argued that birth order can leave an indelible impression on an individual's style of life, which is one's habitual way of dealing with the tasks of friendship, love, and work.", "Birth order __knowledge__ According to Adler, firstborns are \"dethroned\" when a second child comes along, and this may have a lasting influence on them, causing them to develop a Middle child syndrome.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Younger and only children may be pampered and spoiled, which was suggested to affect their later personalities.", "Barbara Gordon __knowledge__ Barbara Gordon is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.", "Barbara Gordon __knowledge__ The character was created by William Dozier, Julius Schwartz, and Carmine Infantino.", "Barbara Gordon __knowledge__ At the request of the producers of the 1960s \"Batman\" television series, DC editor Schwartz called for a new female counterpart to the superhero Batman that could be introduced into publication and the third season of the show simultaneously.", "Barbara Gordon __knowledge__ The character subsequently made her first comic book appearance as Batgirl in \"Detective Comics\" #359, titled \"The Million Dollar Debut of Batgirl!\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "List of Jurassic Park characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters from Michael Crichton's novel \"Jurassic Park\", its sequel \"The Lost World\", and their film adaptations, \"Jurassic Park\" and \"\".", "List of Jurassic Park characters __knowledge__ Also included are characters from the films \"Jurassic Park III\", \"Jurassic World\" and \"\", which are not adaptations and have no original source novels but contain characters and events based on the fictional universe of Crichton's novels.", "List of Jurassic Park characters __knowledge__ Jurassic Park is a 1990 science fiction novel by Michael Crichton, adapted into a feature film released in 1993.", "List of Jurassic Park characters __knowledge__ As the novel opens, billionaire entrepreneur John Hammond founds a high-tech amusement park on the fictional Costa Rican island of Isla Nublar.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.", "Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda link allegations __knowledge__ Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda link allegations were made by the U.S. government officials who claimed that a highly secretive relationship existed between former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein and the radical Islamist militant organization Al-Qaeda from 1992 to 2003, specifically through a series of meetings reportedly involving the Iraqi Intelligence Service (IIS).", "Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda link allegations __knowledge__ In the lead up to the Iraq War, U.S. President George W. Bush alleged that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein and militant group al-Qaeda might conspire to launch terrorist attacks on the United States, basing the administration's rationale for war, in part, on this allegation .", "G factor (psychometrics) __knowledge__ The g\" factor (also known as general intelligence, general mental ability or general intelligence factor) is a construct developed in psychometric investigations of cognitive abilities and human intelligence.", "G factor (psychometrics) __knowledge__ It is a variable that summarizes positive correlations among different cognitive tasks, reflecting the fact that an individual's performance on one type of cognitive task tends to be comparable to that person's performance on other kinds of cognitive tasks.", "G factor (psychometrics) __knowledge__ The \"g\" factor typically accounts for 40 to 50 percent of the between-individual performance differences on a given cognitive test, and composite scores (\"IQ scores\") based on many tests are frequently regarded as estimates of individuals' standing on the \"g\" factor.", "Intelligence quotient __knowledge__ An intelligence quotient (IQ) is a total score derived from several standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence.", "Intelligence quotient __knowledge__ The abbreviation \"IQ\" was coined by the psychologist William Stern for the German term \"Intelligenzquotient\", his term for a scoring method for intelligence tests at University of Breslau he advocated in a 1912 book.", "Intelligence quotient __knowledge__ Historically, IQ is a score obtained by dividing a person’s mental age score, obtained by administering an intelligence test, by the person’s chronological age, both expressed in terms of years and months.", "Intelligence quotient __knowledge__ The resulting fraction is multiplied by 100 to obtain the IQ score.", "Gifted education __knowledge__ Gifted education (also known as Gifted and Talented Education (GATE), Talented and Gifted (TAG), or G/T) is a broad term for special practices, procedures, and theories used in the education of children who have been identified as gifted or talented.", "Gifted education __knowledge__ The main approaches to gifted education are enrichment and acceleration.", "Gifted education __knowledge__ An enrichment program teaches additional, related material, but keeps the student progressing through the curriculum at the same rate.", "Gifted education __knowledge__ For example, after the gifted students have completed the normal work in the curriculum, an enrichment program might provide them with additional details about a subject in the curriculum.", "History of the race and intelligence controversy __knowledge__ The history of the race and intelligence controversy concerns the historical development of a debate, concerning possible explanations of group differences encountered in the study of race and intelligence.", "History of the race and intelligence controversy __knowledge__ Since the beginning of IQ testing around the time of World War I there have been observed differences between average scores of different population groups, but there has been no agreement about whether this is mainly due to environmental and cultural factors, or mainly due to some genetic factor, or even if the dichotomy between environmental and genetic factors is the most effectual approach to the debate.", "Environment and intelligence __knowledge__ Environment and intelligence research investigates the impact of environment on intelligence.", "Environment and intelligence __knowledge__ This is one of the most important factors in understanding human group differences in IQ test scores and other measures of cognitive ability.", "Environment and intelligence __knowledge__ It is estimated that genes contribute about 20–40% of the variance in intelligence in childhood and about 80% in old age.", "Environment and intelligence __knowledge__ Thus the environment and its interaction with genes account for a high proportion of the variation in intelligence seen in groups of young children, and for a small proportion of the variation observed in groups of mature adults.", "Environment and intelligence __knowledge__ Historically, there has been great interest in the field of intelligence research to determine environmental influences on the development of cognitive functioning, in particular, fluid intelligence, as defined by its stabilization at 16 years of age.", "Race and intelligence __knowledge__ The connection between race and intelligence has been a subject of debate in both popular science and academic research since the inception of IQ testing in the early 20th century.", "Race and intelligence __knowledge__ While tests have broadly shown differences in average scores based on self-identified race or ethnicity, there is considerable debate as to whether and to what extent those differences reflect environmental factors as opposed to genetic ones, as well as to the definitions of what \"race\" and \"intelligence\" are, and whether they can be objectively defined at all.", "Race and intelligence __knowledge__ Currently, there is no non-circumstantial evidence that these differences in test scores have a genetic component, although some researchers believe that the existing circumstantial evidence makes it at least plausible that hard evidence for a genetic component will eventually be found.", "Achievement gap in the United States __knowledge__ The achievement gap in the United States refers to the observed, persistent disparity in measures of educational performance among subgroups of U.S. students, especially groups defined by socioeconomic status (SES), race/ethnicity and gender.", "Achievement gap in the United States __knowledge__ The achievement gap can be observed on a variety of measures, including standardized test scores, grade point average, dropout rates, and college enrollment and completion rates.", "Achievement gap in the United States __knowledge__ While this article focuses on the achievement gap in the United States, the gap in achievement between lower income students and higher income students exists in all nations and it has been studied extensively in the U.S. and other countries, including the U.K." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Birth order __knowledge__ Birth order refers to the order a child is born in their family; first-born and second-born are examples.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Birth order is often believed to have a profound and lasting effect on psychological development.", "Birth order __knowledge__ This assertion has been repeatedly challenged.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Recent research has consistently found that earlier born children score slightly higher on average on measures of intelligence, but has found zero, or almost zero, robust effect of birth order on personality.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Nevertheless, the notion that birth-order significantly influences personality continues to have a strong presence in pop psychology and popular culture.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Alfred Adler (1870–1937), an Austrian psychiatrist, and a contemporary of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, was one of the first theorists to suggest that birth order influences personality.", "Birth order __knowledge__ He argued that birth order can leave an indelible impression on an individual's style of life, which is one's habitual way of dealing with the tasks of friendship, love, and work.", "Birth order __knowledge__ According to Adler, firstborns are \"dethroned\" when a second child comes along, and this may have a lasting influence on them, causing them to develop a Middle child syndrome.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Younger and only children may be pampered and spoiled, which was suggested to affect their later personalities.", "Sibling relationship __knowledge__ Siblings play a unique role in one another’s lives that simulates the companionship of parents as well as the influence and assistance of friends.", "Sibling relationship __knowledge__ Because siblings often grow up in the same household, they have a large amount of exposure to one another, like other members of the immediate family.", "Sibling relationship __knowledge__ However, though a sibling relationship can have both hierarchical and reciprocal elements, this relationship tends to be more egalitarian and symmetrical than with family members of other generations.", "Sibling relationship __knowledge__ Furthermore, sibling relationships often reflect the overall condition of cohesiveness within a family.", "Sibling __knowledge__ A sibling is one of two or more individuals having one or both parents in common.", "Sibling __knowledge__ A full sibling is a first-degree relative.", "Sibling __knowledge__ A male sibling is a brother, and a female sibling is a sister.", "Sibling __knowledge__ In most societies throughout the world, siblings often grow up together, thereby facilitating the development of strong emotional bonds.", "Sibling __knowledge__ The emotional bond between siblings is often complicated and is influenced by factors such as parental treatment, birth order, personality, and personal experiences outside the family.", "Sibling __knowledge__ However, there are cases where siblings grow up in separate homes, in different environments.", "Systems of social stratification __knowledge__ Detailed anthropological and sociological studies have been made about customs of patrilineal inheritance, where only male children can inherit.", "Systems of social stratification __knowledge__ Some cultures also employ matrilineal succession, where property can only pass along the female line, most commonly going to the sister's sons of the decedent; but also, in some societies, from the mother to her daughters.", "Systems of social stratification __knowledge__ Some ancient societies and most modern states employ egalitarian inheritance, without discrimination based on gender and/or birth order.", "Systems of social stratification __knowledge__ The system of patrilineal primogeniture traditionally prevalent among most southern Bantu tribes is explained in detail by Isabel Moodley: \"Due to the polygynous nature of the customary marriage, African customary law distinguishes between \"family rank\" and \"house rank\".", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters from the British comedy-drama Shameless, created by Paul Abbott, which began broadcasting on Channel 4 in 2004.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The programme is set on the fictinal Chatsworth Estate in suburban Manchester and the surrounding area, and primarily follows the lives of the Gallagher family and the neighbouring Maguire family, and their friends and neighbours in the town's shops and local pub The Jockey.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The first series focuses on layabout Frank Gallagher and the lives of his six children, Fiona and boyfriend Steve, Lip, Ian, Carl, Debbie and Liam, and next-door neighbours, Kev and Veronica.", "I Always Feel Like Somebody's Watchin' Me __knowledge__ \"I Always Feel Like Somebody's Watchin' Me\" is the third episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 105th episode overall.", "I Always Feel Like Somebody's Watchin' Me __knowledge__ It was written by Tony Phelan and Joan Rater, and directed by Michael Pressman.", "I Always Feel Like Somebody's Watchin' Me __knowledge__ The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 1, 2009.", "I Always Feel Like Somebody's Watchin' Me __knowledge__ In the episode, the physicians of Seattle Grace struggle to maintain their jobs as the hospital merges with Mercy West.", "I Always Feel Like Somebody's Watchin' Me __knowledge__ Further storylines include Dr. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) working under Dr. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw), and Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) returning to work full-time, too quickly after her surgery.", "Sibling rivalry __knowledge__ Sibling rivalry is a type of competition or animosity among siblings, whether blood related or not.", "Sibling rivalry __knowledge__ Siblings generally spend more time together during childhood than they do with parents.", "Sibling rivalry __knowledge__ The sibling bond is often complicated and is influenced by factors such as parental treatment, birth order, personality, and people and experiences outside the family.", "Sibling rivalry __knowledge__ Sibling rivalry is particularly intense when children are very close in age and of the same gender and/or where one or both children are intellectually gifted.", "Sibling rivalry __knowledge__ According to observational studies by Judy Dunn, children are sensitive from the age of one year to differences in parental treatment.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom took place on 18 September 2014.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The referendum question, which voters answered with \"Yes\" or \"No\", was \"Should Scotland be an independent country?\"", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The \"No\" side won, with 2,001,926 (55.3%) voting against independence and 1,617,989 (44.7%) voting in favour.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, setting out the arrangements for the referendum, was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom government.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ \"Glee\" is a musical comedy-drama television series that aired on Fox in the United States for six seasons from 2009 to 2015.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ It focuses on the high school glee club New Directions competing on the show choir competition circuit, while its members deal with relationships, sexuality and social issues.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ The initial main cast encompassed club director and Spanish (later History) teacher Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch), guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), Will's wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig), and eight club members played by Dianna Agron, Chris Colfer, Kevin McHale, Lea Michele, Cory Monteith, Amber Riley, Mark Salling and Jenna Ushkowitz.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ One Tree Hill is an American television series created by Mark Schwahn for The WB in 2003.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ After its third season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which then became the broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ Schwahn served as executive producer while also writing and directing for the show, including the premieres and finales of all seasons.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ The show began with nine main characters in its first season.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ After that, characters from that first season left the show, with new main characters having been both written in and out of the series.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ Originally, it followed two half-brothers Lucas and Nathan Scott who started out as enemies but later formed a close bond as brothers.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Yes Minister is a Political satire British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted on BBC Two from 1980 to 1984, split over three seven-episode series.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Almost all episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Set principally in the private office of a British Cabinet minister in the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in Whitehall, \"Yes Minister\" follows the ministerial career of the Rt Hon Jim Hacker MP, played by Paul Eddington.", "The Doctor (Doctor Who) __knowledge__ The Doctor is the title character in the long-running BBC science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\".", "The Doctor (Doctor Who) __knowledge__ Since the show's inception in 1963, the character has been portrayed by twelve lead actors.", "The Doctor (Doctor Who) __knowledge__ In the programme, \"the Doctor\" is the alias assumed by a centuries-old alien—a Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey—who travels through space and time in the TARDIS, frequently with companions.", "The Doctor (Doctor Who) __knowledge__ The transition to each succeeding actor is explained within the show's narrative through the plot device of \"regeneration\", a biological function of the Time Lord race that allows a change of cellular structure and appearance with recovery following a potentially fatal injury.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of character summaries from the FX Networks television series, \"The Shield\".", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Captain Monica Rawling is a fictional character from the FX television show \"The Shield\", played by Glenn Close, who received an Emmy nomination as Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her performance.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Monica Rawling succeeded David Aceveda as Captain of the Farmington precinct.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ A morally strong woman, she tried to redeem Vic Mackey and Ronnie Gardocki by involving them in a controversial asset forfeiture program designed to clean up Farmington, by destroying the neighborhood drug trade." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Birth order __knowledge__ Birth order refers to the order a child is born in their family; first-born and second-born are examples.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Birth order is often believed to have a profound and lasting effect on psychological development.", "Birth order __knowledge__ This assertion has been repeatedly challenged.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Recent research has consistently found that earlier born children score slightly higher on average on measures of intelligence, but has found zero, or almost zero, robust effect of birth order on personality.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Nevertheless, the notion that birth-order significantly influences personality continues to have a strong presence in pop psychology and popular culture.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Alfred Adler (1870–1937), an Austrian psychiatrist, and a contemporary of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, was one of the first theorists to suggest that birth order influences personality.", "Birth order __knowledge__ He argued that birth order can leave an indelible impression on an individual's style of life, which is one's habitual way of dealing with the tasks of friendship, love, and work.", "Birth order __knowledge__ According to Adler, firstborns are \"dethroned\" when a second child comes along, and this may have a lasting influence on them, causing them to develop a Middle child syndrome.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Younger and only children may be pampered and spoiled, which was suggested to affect their later personalities.", "When You Reach Me __knowledge__ When You Reach Me is a Newbery Medal-winning science fiction and mystery novel by Rebecca Stead, published in 2009.", "When You Reach Me __knowledge__ It takes place in the Upper West Side in New York during 1978 and 1979 and follows the protagonist, Miranda Sinclair.", "When You Reach Me __knowledge__ She receives a strange note asking her to record future events and write down the location of her spare key.", "When You Reach Me __knowledge__ As the novel progresses, Miranda receives three more notes with requests.", "When You Reach Me __knowledge__ The novel contains three story lines — the appearance of Miranda's mom on the game show, \"The $20,000 Pyramid\", Miranda's best friend Sal suddenly not talking with Miranda, and the appearance of a laughing man.", "Lisa Simpson __knowledge__ Lisa Marie Simpson is a fictional character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", "Lisa Simpson __knowledge__ She is the middle child and most intelligent of the Simpson family.", "Lisa Simpson __knowledge__ Voiced by Yeardley Smith, Lisa first appeared on television in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987.", "Lisa Simpson __knowledge__ Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed her while waiting to meet James L. Brooks.", "Lisa Simpson __knowledge__ Groening had been invited to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic \"Life in Hell\", but instead decided to create a new set of characters.", "Lisa Simpson __knowledge__ He named the elder Simpson daughter after his younger sister Lisa Groening.", "Lisa Simpson __knowledge__ After appearing on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" for three years, the Simpson family were moved to their own series on Fox, which debuted on December 17, 1989.", "Middle child syndrome __knowledge__ Middle child syndrome is the feeling of exclusion by middle children.", "Middle child syndrome __knowledge__ This effect occurs because the first child is more prone to receiving privileges and responsibilities (by virtue of being the oldest), while the youngest in the family is more likely to receive indulgences.", "Middle child syndrome __knowledge__ The second child (or middle child) no longer has their status as the baby and is left with no clear role in the family, or a feeling of being \"left out\".", "Middle child syndrome __knowledge__ Despite being used to explain a child's behavior, middle child syndrome is not actually a clinical disorder.", "First Light (Stead novel) __knowledge__ First Light is a young adult science fiction and mystery novel by Rebecca Stead, first published in 2007.", "First Light (Stead novel) __knowledge__ The novel follows Peter, who is in Greenland with his father and mother for research on global warming, and Thea, who lives in Gracehope, an underground colony located below Greenland.", "First Light (Stead novel) __knowledge__ \"First Light\" explains how global warming is melting Gracehope and Peter and Thea's attempt to persuade the people to leave.", "First Light (Stead novel) __knowledge__ The novel addresses the effects of global warming as a theme.", "First Light (Stead novel) __knowledge__ Stead began writing the novel in 2002, but her first draft was confusing and unorganized.", "First Light (Stead novel) __knowledge__ To help her, she met editor Wendy Lamb who advised her to meet with a small group of people who would help critique the novel.", "Penguin Random House __knowledge__ Penguin Random House (PRH) is an American multinational publishing company formed in 2013 from the merger of Random House (owned by German media conglomerate Bertelsmann) and Penguin Group (owned by British publishing company Pearson PLC).", "Penguin Random House __knowledge__ It was formed on July 1, 2013, after completing a £2.4 billion merger between Bertelsmann and Pearson.", "Penguin Random House __knowledge__ Random House and Penguin Group, the parent companies, own 75% and 25%, respectively.", "Penguin Random House __knowledge__ Penguin Random House comprises the adult and children’s fiction and nonfiction print and digital trade book publishing businesses of Penguin and Random House in the U.S., U.K., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and India; Penguin’s trade publishing activity in Asia and South Africa; Dorling Kindersley worldwide; and Random House’s companies in Spain, Mexico, Argentina, Uruguay, Colombia, and Chile.", "Rebecca Stead __knowledge__ Rebecca Stead (born January 16, 1968) is an American writer of fiction for children and teens.", "Rebecca Stead __knowledge__ She won the American Newbery Medal in 2010, the oldest award in children's literature, for her second novel \"When You Reach Me\".", "Rebecca Stead __knowledge__ She won the Guardian Prize in 2013 recognizing \"Liar & Spy\" as the year's best British children's book by a writer who has not previously won it.", "Rebecca Stead __knowledge__ Born and raised in New York City, Stead enjoyed her elementary school years and fondly remembers reading books in a windowsill or under a table.", "Rebecca Stead __knowledge__ She attended Vassar College and received her bachelor's degree in 1989.", "Rebecca Stead __knowledge__ Rebecca Stead is married to attorney Sean O'Brien and has two sons.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "List of Big Brother 17 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ On June 16, 2015, CBS revealed the names of fourteen houseguests who would compete on the seventeenth season of the American reality television series \"Big Brother\".", "List of Big Brother 17 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ On the second night of the season premiere, \"Amazing Race\" host Phil Keoghan appeared on the show as the first BB Takeover guest, introducing \"Amazing Race season 26\" contestants, Jackie Ibarra and Jeff Weldon, as the 15th and 16th Houseguests, respectively.", "List of Big Brother 17 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ Additionally, host Julie Chen announced during the premiere that season 17 would feature a Twin Twist, where one of the contestants would compete as one houseguest with their identical twin, switching places every couple of days, unbeknownst to the other contestants.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ Chris Cornell (born Christopher John Boyle; July 20, 1964 – May 18, 2017) was an American musician, singer, and songwriter.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ He was best known as the lead vocalist for the rock bands Soundgarden and Audioslave.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ Cornell was also known for his numerous solo works and soundtrack contributions since 1991, and as the founder and frontman for Temple of the Dog, the one-off tribute band dedicated to his late friend Andrew Wood.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ Cornell is considered one of the chief architects of the 1990s grunge movement, and is well known for his extensive catalog as a songwriter, his nearly four-octave vocal range, and his powerful vocal belting technique.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the television series \"Mad Men\", all of whom have appeared in multiple episodes.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Donald \"Don\" Draper (né Dick Whitman; Jon Hamm) born 1926, is the creative director at Sterling Cooper Advertising Agency; he eventually rises to become a partner.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ He later becomes a founding partner at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Draper is the series' protagonist, and more storylines focus on him than on other characters.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Margaret \"Peggy\" Olson (Elisabeth Moss), upon introduction, is the ostensibly naïve \"new girl\" at Sterling Cooper.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ She was originally Draper's secretary, but showed surprising talent and initiative, including a knack—similar to Draper's—for understanding the consumer's mind.", "List of Big Brother 16 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ Sixteen HouseGuests were announced to be competing in the sixteenth edition of the American reality television series \"Big Brother\" on June 19, 2014.", "List of Big Brother 16 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ Each week, one or more of the HouseGuests are evicted by votes by the remaining HouseGuests until the winner is left.", "List of Big Brother 16 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ Amber Nichol Borzotra (born January 13, 1988), 29, is a German American model and esthetician from North Hollywood, California.", "List of Big Brother 16 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ She applied by attending an open casting call in Los Angeles, but she had said she was unfamiliar with the show.", "List of Big Brother 16 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ Originally from Knoxville, Tennessee, Amber was in the first group to enter the house.", "List of Big Brother 16 houseguests (U.S.) __knowledge__ Amber was one of two women involved in the \"Bomb Squad\" alliance formed by Caleb and Frankie." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Birth order __knowledge__ Birth order refers to the order a child is born in their family; first-born and second-born are examples.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Birth order is often believed to have a profound and lasting effect on psychological development.", "Birth order __knowledge__ This assertion has been repeatedly challenged.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Recent research has consistently found that earlier born children score slightly higher on average on measures of intelligence, but has found zero, or almost zero, robust effect of birth order on personality.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Nevertheless, the notion that birth-order significantly influences personality continues to have a strong presence in pop psychology and popular culture.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Alfred Adler (1870–1937), an Austrian psychiatrist, and a contemporary of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, was one of the first theorists to suggest that birth order influences personality.", "Birth order __knowledge__ He argued that birth order can leave an indelible impression on an individual's style of life, which is one's habitual way of dealing with the tasks of friendship, love, and work.", "Birth order __knowledge__ According to Adler, firstborns are \"dethroned\" when a second child comes along, and this may have a lasting influence on them, causing them to develop a Middle child syndrome.", "Birth order __knowledge__ Younger and only children may be pampered and spoiled, which was suggested to affect their later personalities.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ \"Man!", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ I Feel Like a Woman!\"", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain taken from her third studio album, \"Come On Over\" (1997).", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ Written by Twain with her longtime collaborator and then-husband Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange, who also produced the track, the song was released first to North American country radio stations in March 1999 as the seventh single from the album, and later it was released worldwide in September 1999.", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ \"Man!", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ I Feel Like a Woman!\"", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ is a country pop song with lyrics about female empowerment.", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ The song received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who praised the song's attitude and hook as well as Twain's vocals.", "Strange Clouds (album) __knowledge__ Strange Clouds is the second studio album by American hip hop recording artist B.o.B, released on May 1, 2012, under Grand Hustle Records, Rebel Rock Entertainment, and Atlantic Records.", "Strange Clouds (album) __knowledge__ The album features guest appearances from Morgan Freeman, Taylor Swift, Lil Wayne, Chris Brown, T.I., Nicki Minaj, Ryan Tedder, Lauriana Mae, Playboy Tre, Trey Songz, Nelly and Roscoe Dash while the production was handled by Dr. Luke, Cirkut, Ryan Tedder, Lil' C, Mynority, Stargate, Frequency, Mike WiLL Made It, P-Nasty, Super Water Sympathy, Kutta, Billboard, Jamieson Jones, Jim Jonsin and B.o.B himself.", "Strange Clouds (album) __knowledge__ B.o.B first spoke of the album, back in May 2011 in an interview with MTV.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ Dirty Work is the fourth studio album by American rock band All Time Low.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ Following the success of \"Nothing Personal\" in mid-2009, the band signed to major label Interscope Records in November of that year.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ During the next month, the band began writing for their \"Dirty Work\" and ended up demoing 20 songs.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ After spending sometime writing material in Los Angeles, the band started recording their fourth album with Mike Green in March 2010.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ Over the following months the band recorded songs with John Fields, Butch Walker, Matt Squire, David Kahne and U4L.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ In between sessions, the band embarked on the Bamboozle Roadshow tour.", "You Make It Feel Like Christmas __knowledge__ You Make It Feel Like Christmas is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Gwen Stefani.", "You Make It Feel Like Christmas __knowledge__ The album, which is Stefani's first full-length Christmas-themed album, was released on October 6, 2017, by Interscope Records.", "You Make It Feel Like Christmas __knowledge__ \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" consists of twelve tracks, featuring six co-penned original songs and six cover versions of Christmas standards.", "You Make It Feel Like Christmas __knowledge__ The album was produced by Eric Valentine and executively produced by Stefani and busbee.", "You Make It Feel Like Christmas __knowledge__ Information regarding supposed song titles were leaked in August 2017, leading the public to believe she was recording a holiday album.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Scissor Sisters __knowledge__ Scissor Sisters is an American pop group formed in 2001.", "Scissor Sisters __knowledge__ Forged in the \"gay nightlife scene of New York,\" the band took its name from the female same-sex sexual activity tribadism.", "Scissor Sisters __knowledge__ Its members include Jake Shears and Ana Matronic as vocalists, Babydaddy as multi-instrumentalist, Del Marquis as lead guitar/bassist, and Randy Real as drummer (who replaced Paddy Boom).", "Scissor Sisters __knowledge__ Scissor Sisters incorporates diverse and innovative styles in their music, but tends to sway towards pop rock, glam rock, nu-disco, and electroclash.", "Scissor Sisters __knowledge__ The band came to prominence following the release of their Grammy-nominated and chart-topping disco version of \"Comfortably Numb\" and subsequent debut album \"Scissor Sisters\" (2004).", "Advertising to children __knowledge__ Advertising to children is the act of marketing or [advertising] products or services to children as defined by national legislation and advertising standards.", "Advertising to children __knowledge__ It is often the subject of debate, relating to the alleged influence on children’s consumption.", "Advertising to children __knowledge__ Laws concerning such advertisements have largely evolved in recent years.", "Advertising to children __knowledge__ In most countries, advertising for children is framed by a mix of legislation and advertising self-regulation.", "Advertising to children __knowledge__ In the nineteenth century, the compulsory education of children was established.", "Advertising to children __knowledge__ Consequently, children began to be targeted by an increasing number of publications.Commercial appeals to children, however, did not become commonplace until the advent and widespread adoption of television and grew exponentially with the advent of cable television.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters from the British comedy-drama Shameless, created by Paul Abbott, which began broadcasting on Channel 4 in 2004.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The programme is set on the fictinal Chatsworth Estate in suburban Manchester and the surrounding area, and primarily follows the lives of the Gallagher family and the neighbouring Maguire family, and their friends and neighbours in the town's shops and local pub The Jockey.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The first series focuses on layabout Frank Gallagher and the lives of his six children, Fiona and boyfriend Steve, Lip, Ian, Carl, Debbie and Liam, and next-door neighbours, Kev and Veronica.", "Children's use of information __knowledge__ Children's use of information is an issue in ethics and child development.", "Children's use of information __knowledge__ Information is learned from many different sources and source monitoring (see also source-monitoring error) is important in understanding how people use information and decide which information is credible.", "Children's use of information __knowledge__ Consider the example of a parent whose child has been diagnosed with hyperactivity; the parent searches the internet for information, reads books, participates in an online chat room with other parents in the same situation, and consults various medical professionals.", "Children's use of information __knowledge__ Some of these sources will be credible (contain reliable information), and others will not.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "Eyewitness memory (child testimony) __knowledge__ An eyewitness testimony is a statement given under oath by a person present at an event who can describe what happened.", "Eyewitness memory (child testimony) __knowledge__ During circumstances in which a child is a witness to the event, the child can be used to deliver a testimony on the stand.", "Eyewitness memory (child testimony) __knowledge__ The credibility of a child, however, is often questioned due to their underdeveloped memory capacity and overall brain physiology.", "Eyewitness memory (child testimony) __knowledge__ Researchers found that eyewitness memory requires high-order memory capacity even for well-developed adult brain.", "Eyewitness memory (child testimony) __knowledge__ Because a child's brain is not yet fully developed, each child witness must be assessed by the proper authorities to determine their reliability as a witness and whether or not they are mature enough to accurately recall the event, provide important details and withstand leading questions.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the characters that have appeared on \"90210\", an American teen drama.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The series introduces Annie Wilson (Shenae Grimes) and her adopted brother Dixon (Tristan Wilds), who move from Kansas to Beverly Hills with their father Harry (Rob Estes) and mother Debbie (Lori Loughlin).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The family relocated in order to care for Harry's mother Tabitha (Jessica Walter).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The first actor to be cast for the TV series was Dustin Milligan on April 1, 2008, followed by AnnaLynne McCord on April 14.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ Sachs found Milligan to be \"really funny\", and changed Ethan to better represent his personality.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ McCord was cast because, according to Sachs, \"she's someone who is worldly, and there's a sophistication to her that's interesting.\"", "List of EastEnders characters (2008) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 2008, by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (2008) __knowledge__ All characters were introduced by executive producer Diederick Santer.", "List of EastEnders characters (2008) __knowledge__ Santer introduced four characters in January, Mr Lister, a new market inspector; Christian Clarke, the brother of Jane Beale and two members of the Branning family, Selina and Penny.", "List of EastEnders characters (2008) __knowledge__ In March, he introduced Jalil Iqbal, a new love interest for Shabnam Masood and in April he introduced Ricky Butcher's fiancée, Melinda as well as Bianca Jackson's children, Whitney, Morgan and Tiffany.", "List of EastEnders characters (2008) __knowledge__ Also in April he introduced Denise Fox's ex-husband, Lucas Johnson, and Opal Smith, the aunt of Gus and Juley Smith." ] ]

[ 4, 7, 8, 9, 8 ]

[ "I think its true because research shows the earliest born kids score the highest on intelligence tests.", "Yes, it also has an affect on the way you handle love, friendship, and work.", "I have a brother, but I felt \"dethroned\" when he was born and it made me feel like a middle child.", "I think it makes them feel left out because younger children are the ones who are mostly spoiled.", "I just developed what is known as middle child syndrome." ]

[ "Birth order", "Birth order", "Birth order", "Birth order", "Birth order" ]

[ "Yellow", "Hi", "I believe it is the nuclear reactions that are fusing hydrogen and helium that cause the temperature of the Sun to be so hot and actually the sun is not so much yellow as it is a broad spectrum of colors which are defined by the absorption spectrum of the elements that are giving off the" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Yellow __knowledge__ Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of visible light.", "Yellow __knowledge__ It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 570590 nm.", "Yellow __knowledge__ It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing.", "Yellow __knowledge__ In the RGB color model, used to create colors on television and computer screens, yellow is a secondary color made by combining red and green at equal intensity.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Carotenoids give the characteristic yellow color to autumn leaves, corn, canaries, daffodils, and lemons, as well as egg yolks, buttercups, and bananas.", "Yellow __knowledge__ They absorb light energy and protect plants from photodamage.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Sunlight has a slight yellowish hue, due to the surface temperature of the sun.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Because it was widely available, yellow ochre pigment was one of the first colors used in art; the Lascaux cave in France has a painting of a yellow horse 17,000 years old.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Ochre and orpiment pigments were used to represent gold and skin color in Egyptian tombs, then in the murals in Roman villas.", "Yellow __knowledge__ In the early Christian church, yellow was the color associated with the Pope and the golden keys of the Kingdom, but was also associated with Judas Iscariot and was used to mark heretics.", "Yellow __knowledge__ In the 20th century, Jews in Nazi-occupied Europe were forced to wear a yellow star." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Yellow __knowledge__ Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of visible light.", "Yellow __knowledge__ It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 570590 nm.", "Yellow __knowledge__ It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing.", "Yellow __knowledge__ In the RGB color model, used to create colors on television and computer screens, yellow is a secondary color made by combining red and green at equal intensity.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Carotenoids give the characteristic yellow color to autumn leaves, corn, canaries, daffodils, and lemons, as well as egg yolks, buttercups, and bananas.", "Yellow __knowledge__ They absorb light energy and protect plants from photodamage.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Sunlight has a slight yellowish hue, due to the surface temperature of the sun.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Because it was widely available, yellow ochre pigment was one of the first colors used in art; the Lascaux cave in France has a painting of a yellow horse 17,000 years old.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Ochre and orpiment pigments were used to represent gold and skin color in Egyptian tombs, then in the murals in Roman villas.", "Yellow __knowledge__ In the early Christian church, yellow was the color associated with the Pope and the golden keys of the Kingdom, but was also associated with Judas Iscariot and was used to mark heretics.", "Yellow __knowledge__ In the 20th century, Jews in Nazi-occupied Europe were forced to wear a yellow star.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ Hi-5 are an Australian children's musical group formed in 1998, who are associated with the children's television series of the same name.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ As of December 2016, the members are Lachie Dearing, Courtney Clarke, Shay Clifford, Joe Kalou and Bailey Spalding.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The group is aimed at preschoolers, composed of five performers who entertain and educate children through music, movement and play.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ \"Hi-5\" was created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans, initially a television series for the Nine Network, which premiered in 1999.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The cast of the show became a recognised musical group for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The original members were Kellie Crawford, Kathleen de Leon Jones, Nathan Foley, Tim Harding and Charli Robinson.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ The 2009–10 season is Sunderland's third consecutive season in the top division of English football, the Premier League.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Ricky Sbragia was replaced by Steve Bruce in the close season.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ His aim is to improve on the club's 16th position the previous season.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Darren Bent was the top scorer in the Premier League with 24 goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Andy Reid was the top scorer in the League Cup with two goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Fraizer Campbell was the top scorer in the FA Cup with two goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Darren Bent was the top scorer in all competitions with 25 goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ At the end of the season, Darren Bent won both the club's official Player of the Season and the SAFC Supporters' Association awards.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ In January 2004, Sony announced the Hi-MD media storage format as a further development of the MiniDisc format.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ With its release in later 2004, came the ability to use newly developed, high-capacity 1 gigabyte Hi-MD discs, sporting the same dimensions as regular MiniDiscs.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The Hi-MD format can be considered obsolete as the last recorder/player was discontinued in 2011.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The discs themselves were withdrawn from sale in September 2012, though regular MiniDiscs are still available ().", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ Hi-MD offers the choice of several codecs for audio recording: PCM, Hi-SP and Hi-LP, each selectable on the Hi-MD Walkman itself.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ Hi-5 is an Australian children's television series, originally produced by Kids Like Us and later Southern Star for the Nine Network and created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The program is known for its educational content, and for the cast of the program, who became a recognised musical group for children outside of the series, known collectively as Hi-5.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ It has generated discussion about what is considered appropriate television for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series premiered in April 1999 on the Nine Network.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series is designed for a pre-school audience, featuring five performers who educate and entertain through music, movement and play.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ A hi-hat, also spelled hihat or high-hat, is a combination of two cymbals, a foot-operated pedal which moves a rod which in turn moves one of the cymbals, all mounted on a metal stand.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ Hihats are an essential part of the standard drum kit used by drummers in many popular music (e.g.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ every genre of rock music) and traditional music (e.g.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ blues) styles.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ It consists of a mating pair of small to medium-sized cymbals mounted on a stand, with the two cymbals facing each other.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ The bottom cymbal is fixed and the top is mounted on a rod which moves the top cymbal towards the bottom one when a foot pedal is depressed (a hihat that is in this position is said to be \"closed\" or \"closed hihats\").", "Delco Hi-Q __knowledge__ Delco Hi-Q, formerly Kimberly-Clark Hi-Q, or just Hi-Q is an academic quiz competition in Delaware County, Pennsylvania.", "Delco Hi-Q __knowledge__ It was founded in 1948, and is now an intracounty competition of high school students in six different states: Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Washington, Ohio, Florida, and Alabama.", "Delco Hi-Q __knowledge__ Delco Hi-Q is the oldest continuous academic quiz competition in the United States.", "Delco Hi-Q __knowledge__ It was started as radio quiz program for high school students in Delaware County, Pennsylvania by the Scott Paper Company, which ran it as a community relations program.", "Delco Hi-Q __knowledge__ \"Hi\" represented \"High School\" and \"Q\" represented \"I.Q.\"", "The Fugitive: Plan B __knowledge__ The Fugitive: Plan B () is a 2010 South Korean action television series, starring Rain and Lee Na-young.", "The Fugitive: Plan B __knowledge__ It aired on KBS2 from September 29 to December 8, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes.", "The Fugitive: Plan B __knowledge__ The series was directed by Kwak Jung-hwan and written by Cheon Sung-il, the same team behind \"The Slave Hunters\".", "The Fugitive: Plan B __knowledge__ The rights to the series were sold to seven countries in Asia including Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, Thailand, Hong Kong, China, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.", "The Fugitive: Plan B __knowledge__ Prior to the series' timeline, Ji-woo (Rain), a young, rich and cunning Korean private investigator handled the case of an Asian couple who died at a casino in Las Vegas.", "Sun __knowledge__ The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System.", "Sun __knowledge__ It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, with internal convective motion that generates a magnetic field via a dynamo process. It is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth.", "Sun __knowledge__ Its diameter is about 1.39 million kilometers, i.e.", "Sun __knowledge__ 109 times that of Earth, and its mass is about 330,000 times that of Earth, accounting for about 99.86% of the total mass of the Solar System.", "Sun __knowledge__ About three quarters of the Sun's mass consists of hydrogen (~73%); the rest is mostly helium (~25%), with much smaller quantities of heavier elements, including oxygen, carbon, neon, and iron.", "Atmospheric optics __knowledge__ Atmospheric optics deals with how the unique optical properties of Earth's atmosphere cause a wide range of spectacular optical phenomena.", "Atmospheric optics __knowledge__ The blue color of the sky is a direct result of Rayleigh scattering, which redirects higher frequency (blue) sunlight back into the field of view of the observer.", "Atmospheric optics __knowledge__ Because blue light is scattered more easily than red light, the Sun takes on a reddish hue when it is observed through a thick atmosphere, as during a sunrise or sunset.", "Atmospheric optics __knowledge__ Additional particulate matter in the sky can scatter different colors at different angles, creating colorful, glowing skies at dusk and dawn.", "Star __knowledge__ A star is type of astronomical object consisting of a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its own gravity.", "Star __knowledge__ The nearest star to Earth is the Sun.", "Star __knowledge__ Many other stars are visible to the naked eye from Earth during the night, appearing as a multitude of fixed luminous points in the sky due to their immense distance from Earth.", "Star __knowledge__ Historically, the most prominent stars were grouped into constellations and asterisms, the brightest of which gained proper names.", "Star __knowledge__ Astronomers have assembled star catalogues that identify the known stars and provide standardized stellar designations.", "Star __knowledge__ However, most of the stars in the Universe, including all stars outside our galaxy, the Milky Way, are invisible to the naked eye from Earth.", "Mars __knowledge__ Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System after Mercury.", "Mars __knowledge__ In English, Mars carries a name of the Roman god of war, and is often referred to as the \"Red Planet\" because the reddish iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance that is distinctive among the astronomical bodies visible to the naked eye.", "Mars __knowledge__ Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere, having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys, deserts, and polar ice caps of Earth.", "Mars __knowledge__ The rotational period and seasonal cycles of Mars are likewise similar to those of Earth, as is the tilt that produces the seasons.", "Venus __knowledge__ Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days.", "Venus __knowledge__ It has the longest rotation period (243 days) of any planet in the Solar System and rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets.", "Venus __knowledge__ It has no natural satellites.", "Venus __knowledge__ It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty.", "Venus __knowledge__ It is the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon, reaching an apparent magnitude of −4.6 – bright enough to cast shadows at night and, rarely, visible to the naked eye in broad daylight.", "Venus __knowledge__ Orbiting within Earth's orbit, Venus is an inferior planet and never appears to venture far from the Sun; its maximum angular distance from the Sun (elongation) is 47.8°.", "Saturn __knowledge__ Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter.", "Saturn __knowledge__ It is a gas giant with an average radius about nine times that of Earth.", "Saturn __knowledge__ It has only one-eighth the average density of Earth, but with its larger volume Saturn is over 95 times more massive.", "Saturn __knowledge__ Saturn is named after the Roman god of agriculture; its astronomical symbol (♄) represents the god's sickle.", "Saturn __knowledge__ Saturn's interior is probably composed of a core of iron–nickel and rock (silicon and oxygen compounds).", "Saturn __knowledge__ This core is surrounded by a deep layer of metallic hydrogen, an intermediate layer of liquid hydrogen and liquid helium, and finally a gaseous outer layer." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Yellow __knowledge__ Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of visible light.", "Yellow __knowledge__ It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 570590 nm.", "Yellow __knowledge__ It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing.", "Yellow __knowledge__ In the RGB color model, used to create colors on television and computer screens, yellow is a secondary color made by combining red and green at equal intensity.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Carotenoids give the characteristic yellow color to autumn leaves, corn, canaries, daffodils, and lemons, as well as egg yolks, buttercups, and bananas.", "Yellow __knowledge__ They absorb light energy and protect plants from photodamage.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Sunlight has a slight yellowish hue, due to the surface temperature of the sun.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Because it was widely available, yellow ochre pigment was one of the first colors used in art; the Lascaux cave in France has a painting of a yellow horse 17,000 years old.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Ochre and orpiment pigments were used to represent gold and skin color in Egyptian tombs, then in the murals in Roman villas.", "Yellow __knowledge__ In the early Christian church, yellow was the color associated with the Pope and the golden keys of the Kingdom, but was also associated with Judas Iscariot and was used to mark heretics.", "Yellow __knowledge__ In the 20th century, Jews in Nazi-occupied Europe were forced to wear a yellow star.", "Sun __knowledge__ The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System.", "Sun __knowledge__ It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, with internal convective motion that generates a magnetic field via a dynamo process. It is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth.", "Sun __knowledge__ Its diameter is about 1.39 million kilometers, i.e.", "Sun __knowledge__ 109 times that of Earth, and its mass is about 330,000 times that of Earth, accounting for about 99.86% of the total mass of the Solar System.", "Sun __knowledge__ About three quarters of the Sun's mass consists of hydrogen (~73%); the rest is mostly helium (~25%), with much smaller quantities of heavier elements, including oxygen, carbon, neon, and iron.", "Star __knowledge__ A star is type of astronomical object consisting of a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its own gravity.", "Star __knowledge__ The nearest star to Earth is the Sun.", "Star __knowledge__ Many other stars are visible to the naked eye from Earth during the night, appearing as a multitude of fixed luminous points in the sky due to their immense distance from Earth.", "Star __knowledge__ Historically, the most prominent stars were grouped into constellations and asterisms, the brightest of which gained proper names.", "Star __knowledge__ Astronomers have assembled star catalogues that identify the known stars and provide standardized stellar designations.", "Star __knowledge__ However, most of the stars in the Universe, including all stars outside our galaxy, the Milky Way, are invisible to the naked eye from Earth.", "Wolf–Rayet star __knowledge__ Wolf–Rayet stars, often abbreviated as WR stars, are a rare heterogeneous set of stars with unusual spectra showing prominent broad emission lines of highly ionised helium and nitrogen or carbon.", "Wolf–Rayet star __knowledge__ The spectra indicate very high surface enhancement of heavy elements, depletion of hydrogen, and strong stellar winds.", "Wolf–Rayet star __knowledge__ Their surface temperatures range from 30,000 K to around 200,000 K, hotter than almost all other stars.", "Wolf–Rayet star __knowledge__ Classic (or Population I) Wolf–Rayet stars are evolved, massive stars that have completely lost their outer hydrogen and are fusing helium or heavier elements in the core.", "Wolf–Rayet star __knowledge__ A subset of the population I WR stars show hydrogen lines in their spectra and are known as WNh stars; they are young extremely massive stars still fusing hydrogen at the core, with helium and nitrogen exposed at the surface by strong mixing and radiation-driven mass loss.", "Brown dwarf __knowledge__ Brown dwarfs are substellar objects that occupy the mass range between the heaviest gas giant planets and the lightest stars, of approximately 13 to 75–80 Jupiter masses (), or approximately to about .", "Brown dwarf __knowledge__ Below this range are the sub-brown dwarfs, and above it are the lightest red dwarfs (M9 V).", "Brown dwarf __knowledge__ Brown dwarfs may be fully convective, with no layers or chemical differentiation by depth.", "Brown dwarf __knowledge__ Unlike the stars in the main-sequence, brown dwarfs are not massive enough to sustain nuclear fusion of ordinary hydrogen (H) to helium in their cores.", "Brown dwarf __knowledge__ They are, however, thought to fuse deuterium (H) and to fuse lithium (Li) if their mass is above a debated threshold of and , respectively.", "Cold fusion __knowledge__ Cold fusion is a hypothesized type of nuclear reaction that would occur at, or near, room temperature.", "Cold fusion __knowledge__ This is compared with the \"hot\" fusion which takes place naturally within stars, under immense pressure and at temperatures of millions of degrees, and distinguished from muon-catalyzed fusion.", "Cold fusion __knowledge__ There is currently no accepted theoretical model that would allow cold fusion to occur.", "Cold fusion __knowledge__ In 1989 Martin Fleischmann (then one of the world's leading electrochemists) and Stanley Pons reported that their apparatus had produced anomalous heat (\"excess heat\") of a magnitude they asserted would defy explanation except in terms of nuclear processes.", "Fusion power __knowledge__ Fusion power is a form of power generation in which energy is generated by using fusion reactions to produce heat for electricity generation.", "Fusion power __knowledge__ Fusion reactions fuse two lighter atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy.", "Fusion power __knowledge__ Devices designed to harness this energy are known as fusion reactors.", "Fusion power __knowledge__ The fusion reaction normally takes place in a plasma of deuterium and tritium heated to millions of degrees.", "Fusion power __knowledge__ In stars, gravity contains these fuels.", "Fusion power __knowledge__ Outside of a star, the most researched way to confine the plasma at these temperatures is to use magnetic fields.", "Fusion power __knowledge__ The major challenge in realising fusion power is to engineer a system that can confine the plasma long enough at high enough temperature and density.", "White dwarf __knowledge__ A white dwarf, also called a degenerate dwarf, is a stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter.", "White dwarf __knowledge__ A white dwarf is very dense: its mass is comparable to that of the Sun, while its volume is comparable to that of Earth.", "White dwarf __knowledge__ A white dwarf's faint luminosity comes from the emission of stored thermal energy; no fusion takes place in a white dwarf wherein mass is converted to energy.", "White dwarf __knowledge__ The nearest known white dwarf is Sirius B, at 8.6 light years, the smaller component of the Sirius binary star.", "White dwarf __knowledge__ There are currently thought to be eight white dwarfs among the hundred star systems nearest the Sun.", "Historiography of early Christianity __knowledge__ Historians have used a variety of sources and methods in exploring and describing the history of early Christianity, commonly known as Christianity before the First Council of Nicaea in 325.", "Historiography of early Christianity __knowledge__ The growth of Christianity and its enhanced status in the Roman Empire after Constantine I led to the development of a distinct Christian historiography, influenced by both Christian theology and the Development of the Christian Biblical canon, encompassing new areas of study and views of history.", "Historiography of early Christianity __knowledge__ The central role of the Bible in Christianity is reflected in the preference of Christian historians for written sources, compared to the classical historians' preference for oral sources and is also reflected in the inclusion of politically unimportant people.", "Saint Peter __knowledge__ Saint Peter (Syriac/Aramaic: ܫܸܡܥܘܿܢ ܟܹ݁ܐܦ݂ܵܐ, \"Shemayon Keppa\", , , ; r. AD 30; d. between AD 64 and 68), also known as Simon Peter, Simeon, or Simon (), according to the New Testament, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, leaders of the early Christian Great Church.", "Saint Peter __knowledge__ Hippolytus of Rome, a 3rd-century theologian, gave him the title of \"Apostle of the Apostles\".", "Saint Peter __knowledge__ According to Catholic teaching, Peter was ordained by Jesus in the \"Rock of My Church\" dialogue in Matthew .", "Saint Peter __knowledge__ He is traditionally counted as the first Bishop of Romeor popeand also by Eastern Christian tradition as the first Patriarch of Antioch.", "Primacy of Peter __knowledge__ The primacy of Peter, also known as Petrine primacy (from Latin: \"Petrus\", \"Peter\"), is the position of preeminence that is attributed to Saint Peter among the Twelve Apostles.", "Primacy of Peter __knowledge__ It is to be distinguished from the primacy of the Bishop of Rome, also known as papal primacy or Roman primacy, whose link with the primacy of Peter is disputed.", "Primacy of Peter __knowledge__ The \"Evangelical Dictionary of Theology\" illustrates the leading role that Peter played among the Apostles, speaking up on matters that concern them all, being called by Jesus by a name linking him with the rock on which Jesus would build his church, being charged with pasturing the flock of Christ, and taking the leading role in the initial church described in the Acts of the Apostles.", "Pope __knowledge__ The pope ( from \"pappas\", a child's word for \"father\"), also known as the supreme pontiff (from Latin \"pontifex maximus\" \"greatest bridge-builder\"), is the Bishop of Rome, and therefore \"ex officio\" the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church.", "Pope __knowledge__ The primacy of the Roman bishop is largely derived from his role as the supposed apostolic successor to Saint Peter, to whom Jesus is said to have given the Keys of Heaven and the powers of \"binding and loosing\", naming him as the \"rock\" upon which the church would be built.", "Pope __knowledge__ The pope is also head of state of Vatican City, a sovereign city-state entirely enclaved within Rome.", "Criticism of Protestantism __knowledge__ Criticism of Protestantism covers critiques and questions raised about Protestantism, the movement based on Martin Luther's Reformation principles of 1517.", "Criticism of Protestantism __knowledge__ While critics praise Protestantism's Christ-centered and Bible-centered faith, Protestantism is faced with criticism from different sources and based on different grounds.", "Criticism of Protestantism __knowledge__ Criticisms come mainly from Catholic and Orthodox sources, although Protestant denominations have also engaged in self-critique and criticized one another.", "Criticism of Protestantism __knowledge__ The biblical critique, as per Protestant Bible scholars who became Catholic such as Scott Hahn, asserts that the doctrines of the principal branches of Protestantism, even in their foundational principles, are unbiblical and unfaithful to the practices and beliefs of the Church of the Bible.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Christian theology is the theology of Christian belief and practice.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Such study concentrates primarily upon the texts of the Old Testament and of the New Testament, as well as on Christian tradition.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Christian theologians use biblical exegesis, rational analysis and argument.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Theologians may undertake Christian theology in order: or for a variety of other reasons.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Systematic theology as a discipline of Christian theology formulates an orderly, rational and coherent account of Christian faith and beliefs.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Systematic theology draws on the foundational sacred texts of Christianity, while simultaneously investigating the development of Christian doctrine over the course of history, particularly through philosophical evolution." ] ]

[ 7, 10, 5 ]

[ "Yellow is such a pretty color! Sunlight has a yellow hue due to the surface temperature of the sun.", "Hello. I recently found also that in the early Christian church, yellow was associalted with the Pope and the golden keys of the Kingdom, but also associated with Judas.", "Interesting. Something called carotenoids give the yellow color to leaves, daffodils, lemons, egg yolks, and bananas." ]

[ "Yellow", "Yellow", "Yellow" ]

[ "Broccoli\ndo you enjoy eating broccoli?", "I actually eat it steamed. I eat it everyday as a part of my anti-inflammatory diet I am on", "Yes, it is also suppose to be great for inflammation. I really love the flavor. I am not a huge fan of it raw but I do enjoy it steamed", "no I haven't. does it taste the same as normal broccoli?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family whose large flowering head is eaten as a vegetable.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ The word \"broccoli\" comes from the Italian plural of \"\", which means \"the flowering crest of a cabbage\", and is the diminutive form of \"brocco\", meaning \"small nail\" or \"sprout\".", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli is often boiled or steamed but may be eaten raw.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli is classified in the Italica cultivar group of the species \"Brassica oleracea\".", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli has large flower heads, usually green in color, arranged in a tree-like structure branching out from a thick, edible stalk.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ The mass of flower heads is surrounded by leaves.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli resembles cauliflower, which is a different cultivar group of the same species.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli is a result of careful breeding of cultivated \"Brassica\" crops in the northern Mediterranean starting in about the 6th century BC.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Since the time of the Roman Empire, broccoli has been considered a uniquely valuable food among Italians.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli was brought to England from Antwerp in the mid-18th century by Peter Scheemakers.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli was first introduced to the United States by Southern Italian immigrants, but did not become widely popular until the 1920s.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ There are three commonly grown types of broccoli.", "Broccoli sprouts __knowledge__ Broccoli sprouts are three- to four-day-old broccoli plants that look like alfalfa sprouts, but taste like radishes.", "Broccoli sprouts __knowledge__ While health-conscious people in the 1970s embraced raw sprouts as a dietary staple, it was not until the 1990s that broccoli sprouts became the mainstream.", "Broccoli sprouts __knowledge__ A 1997 discovery about high levels of glucoraphanin in broccoli sprouts was written about in a \"New York Times\" article, and created a global shortage of broccoli seed that could not meet the sudden high demand.", "Broccoli sprouts __knowledge__ In 1992 a team of Johns Hopkins University scientists isolated a cancer-fighting phytochemical in broccoli called glucoraphanin, which is the glucosinolate precursor of sulforaphane (SGS).", "James Bond in film __knowledge__ The James Bond film series is a British series of spy films based on the fictional character of MI6 agent James Bond, \"007\", who originally appeared in a series of books by Ian Fleming.", "James Bond in film __knowledge__ It is one of the longest continually-running film series in history, having been in on-going production from 1962 to the present (with a six-year hiatus between 1989 and 1995).", "James Bond in film __knowledge__ In that time Eon Productions has produced 24 films, most of them at Pinewood Studios.", "James Bond in film __knowledge__ With a combined gross of over $7 billion to date, the films produced by Eon constitute the fourth-highest-grossing film series.", "James Bond in film __knowledge__ Six actors have portrayed 007 in the Eon series, the latest being Daniel Craig.", "Glucoraphanin __knowledge__ Glucoraphanin is a glucosinolate found in broccoli, cauliflower, and mustard in particular in the young sprouts.", "Glucoraphanin __knowledge__ When these foods are consumed, the enzyme myrosinase transforms glucoraphanin into raphanin, which is an antibiotic, and into sulforaphane, which exhibits anti-cancer and antimicrobial properties in experimental models.", "Glucoraphanin __knowledge__ Preliminary research also suggests that glucoraphanin may slow and prevent arthritis, and 'retune' mitochondrial metabolism.", "Glucoraphanin __knowledge__ A variety of broccoli has been bred to reliably contain 2-3 times more glucoraphanin than standard broccoli.", "Glucoraphanin __knowledge__ Consumption of large amounts of glucoraphanin may produce negative effects due to increased creation of reactive oxygen species.", "Albert R. Broccoli __knowledge__ Albert Romolo Broccoli (April 5, 1909 – June 27, 1996), nicknamed \"Cubby\", was an American film producer who made more than 40 motion pictures throughout his career.", "Albert R. Broccoli __knowledge__ Most of the films were made in the United Kingdom and often filmed at Pinewood Studios.", "Albert R. Broccoli __knowledge__ Co-founder of Danjaq, LLC and Eon Productions, Broccoli is most notable as the producer of many of the \"James Bond\" films.", "Albert R. Broccoli __knowledge__ He and Harry Saltzman saw the films develop from relatively low-budget origins to large-budget, high-grossing extravaganzas, and Broccoli's heirs continue to produce new Bond films.", "Albert R. Broccoli __knowledge__ Albert R. \"Cubby\" Broccoli was born in the borough of Queens, New York City, the younger of two children of immigrants from the Calabria region of Italy, Giovanni Broccoli and Kristina Vence.", "List of Mighty Magiswords characters __knowledge__ The American animated series \"Mighty Magiswords\" features a diverse fictional cast created by Kyle A. Carrozza.", "List of Mighty Magiswords characters __knowledge__ The series is about Vambre and Prohyas (voiced by Grey Griffin and Kyle Carrozza), a cute and clumsy sibling team of \"Warriors for Hire\", who go on hilarious adventures and crazy quests around the world to find and collect magical swords known as \"Magiswords\".", "List of Mighty Magiswords characters __knowledge__ Prohyas is Vambre's older brother.", "List of Mighty Magiswords characters __knowledge__ He can be just as impulsive as his sister, and will always do the right thing.", "List of Mighty Magiswords characters __knowledge__ Compared to his younger sister, Prohyas is sometimes depicted as the kinder or more emotionally intelligent sibling.", "Cream of broccoli soup __knowledge__ Cream of broccoli soup is a soup prepared with broccoli, stock and milk or cream as primary ingredients.", "Cream of broccoli soup __knowledge__ Ingredient variations exist, as do vegan versions.", "Cream of broccoli soup __knowledge__ It is also a commercially, mass-produced soup, often sold in cans.", "Cream of broccoli soup __knowledge__ Several recipes use canned cream of broccoli soup as an ingredient, such as its use with cooked chicken dishes and as a sauce.", "Cream of broccoli soup __knowledge__ Primary ingredients are broccoli, stock and milk or cream.", "Cream of broccoli soup __knowledge__ The broccoli used may be chopped, sliced into small florets or puréed, and some preparations combine both chopped and pureed broccoli.", "Cream of broccoli soup __knowledge__ Some versions may use frozen broccoli, and the soup may be thickened using a roux." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family whose large flowering head is eaten as a vegetable.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ The word \"broccoli\" comes from the Italian plural of \"\", which means \"the flowering crest of a cabbage\", and is the diminutive form of \"brocco\", meaning \"small nail\" or \"sprout\".", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli is often boiled or steamed but may be eaten raw.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli is classified in the Italica cultivar group of the species \"Brassica oleracea\".", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli has large flower heads, usually green in color, arranged in a tree-like structure branching out from a thick, edible stalk.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ The mass of flower heads is surrounded by leaves.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli resembles cauliflower, which is a different cultivar group of the same species.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli is a result of careful breeding of cultivated \"Brassica\" crops in the northern Mediterranean starting in about the 6th century BC.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Since the time of the Roman Empire, broccoli has been considered a uniquely valuable food among Italians.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli was brought to England from Antwerp in the mid-18th century by Peter Scheemakers.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli was first introduced to the United States by Southern Italian immigrants, but did not become widely popular until the 1920s.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ There are three commonly grown types of broccoli.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cat food is food for consumption by cats.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cats have specific requirements for their dietary nutrients.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Certain nutrients, including many vitamins and amino acids, are degraded by the temperatures, pressures and chemical treatments used during manufacture, and hence must be added after manufacture to avoid nutritional deficiency.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The amino acid taurine, for example, which is found in meat, is degraded during processing, so synthetic taurine is normally added afterwards.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Long-term taurine deficiency may result in retinal degeneration, loss of vision, and cardiac arrest.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The idea of preparing specialized food for cats came later than for dogs (see dog biscuits and dog food).", "Anti-inflammatory __knowledge__ Anti-inflammatory, or antiinflammatory, refers to the property of a substance or treatment that reduces inflammation or swelling.", "Anti-inflammatory __knowledge__ Anti-inflammatory drugs make up about half of analgesics, remedying pain by reducing inflammation as opposed to opioids, which affect the central nervous system to block pain signaling to the brain.", "Anti-inflammatory __knowledge__ Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) alleviate pain by counteracting the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme.", "Anti-inflammatory __knowledge__ On its own, COX enzyme synthesizes prostaglandins, creating inflammation.", "Anti-inflammatory __knowledge__ In whole, the NSAIDs prevent the prostaglandins from ever being synthesized, reducing or eliminating the pain.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ Bengali cuisine is a culinary style originating in Bengal, a region in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, which is now divided between Bangladesh and the West Bengal state of India.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ Other regions, such as Tripura, and the Barak Valley region of Assam (in India) also have large native Bengali populations and share this cuisine.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ With an emphasis on fish, vegetables and lentils are served with rice as a staple diet.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ Bengali cuisine is known for its subtle (yet sometimes fiery) flavours, and its spread of confectioneries and desserts.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ It also has the only traditionally developed multi-course tradition from the subcontinent that is analogous in structure to the modern \"service à la russe\" style of French cuisine, with food served course-wise rather than all at once.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate.", "Coeliac disease __knowledge__ Coeliac disease, also spelled celiac disease, is a long-term autoimmune disorder primarily affecting the small intestine that occurs in people who are genetically predisposed.", "Coeliac disease __knowledge__ Classic symptoms include gastrointestinal problems such as chronic diarrhoea, abdominal distention, malabsorption, loss of appetite, and among children failure to grow normally.", "Coeliac disease __knowledge__ This often begins between six months and two years of age.", "Coeliac disease __knowledge__ Non-classic symptoms are more common, especially in people older than two years.", "Coeliac disease __knowledge__ There may be mild or absent gastrointestinal symptoms, a wide number of symptoms involving any part of the body, or no obvious symptoms.", "Gut flora __knowledge__ Gut flora, gut microbiota or gastrointestinal microbiota is the complex community of microorganisms that live in the digestive tracts of humans and other animals, including insects.", "Gut flora __knowledge__ The gut metagenome is the aggregate of all the genomes of gut microbiota.", "Gut flora __knowledge__ The gut is one niche that human microbiota inhabit.", "Gut flora __knowledge__ In humans, the gut microbiota has the largest numbers of bacteria and the greatest number of species compared to other areas of the body.", "Gut flora __knowledge__ In humans the gut flora is established at one to two years after birth, and by that time the intestinal epithelium and the intestinal mucosal barrier that it secretes have co-developed in a way that is tolerant to, and even supportive of, the gut flora and that also provides a barrier to pathogenic organisms.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Yup'ik cuisine (\"Yupiit neqait\" in Yup'ik language, literally \"Yup'iks' foods\" or \"Yup'iks' fishes\") refers to the Eskimo style traditional subsistence food and cuisine of the Yup'ik people from the western and southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Also known as Cup'ik cuisine for the Chevak Cup'ik dialect speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig cuisine for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect speaking Eskimos of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ This cuisine is traditionally based on meat from fish, birds, sea and land mammals, and normally contains high levels of protein.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Subsistence foods are generally considered by many to be nutritionally superior superfoods.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century.", "Offal __knowledge__ Offal , also called variety meats, pluck or organ meats, refers to the internal organs and entrails of a butchered animal.", "Offal __knowledge__ The word does not refer to a particular list of edible organs, which varies by culture and region, but includes most internal organs excluding muscle and bone.", "Offal __knowledge__ As an English mass noun, the term \"offal\" has no plural form.", "Offal __knowledge__ Some cultures strongly consider offal as food to be taboo, while others use it as everyday food, or in delicacies.", "Offal __knowledge__ Certain offal dishes—including \"foie gras\", \"pâté\" and sweetbread—are considered gourmet food in international cuisine.", "Offal __knowledge__ Others remain part of traditional regional cuisine and may be consumed especially in connection with holidays.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ A great variety of cassava-based dishes are consumed in the regions where cassava (manioc, \"Manihot esculenta\") is cultivated, and they include many national or ethnic specialities.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ As a food ingredient, cassava root is somewhat similar to the potato, in that, like the potato, it is starchy, inedible when raw, and bland in flavor when cooked.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ Indeed, cassava can replace the potato in many dishes and can be prepared in similar ways – it can be boiled, mashed, fried or baked.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ Unlike the potato, however, cassava is mostly a tropical crop, and its peculiar characteristics have led to some unique recipes, such as sweet puddings, which have no common potato version.", "Christmas dinner __knowledge__ Christmas dinner is a meal traditionally eaten at Christmas.", "Christmas dinner __knowledge__ This meal can take place any time from the evening of Christmas Eve to the evening of Christmas Day itself.", "Christmas dinner __knowledge__ The meals are often particularly rich and substantial, in the tradition of the Christian feast day celebration, and form a significant part of gatherings held to celebrate Christmas.", "Christmas dinner __knowledge__ In some cases, there is a ritual element to the meal related to the religious celebration.", "Christmas dinner __knowledge__ The actual meal consumed varies in different parts of the world with regional cuisines and local traditions.", "Christmas dinner __knowledge__ In many parts of the world, particularly former British colonies, the meal shares some connection with the English Christmas dinner involving roasted meats and pudding of some description.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family whose large flowering head is eaten as a vegetable.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ The word \"broccoli\" comes from the Italian plural of \"\", which means \"the flowering crest of a cabbage\", and is the diminutive form of \"brocco\", meaning \"small nail\" or \"sprout\".", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli is often boiled or steamed but may be eaten raw.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli is classified in the Italica cultivar group of the species \"Brassica oleracea\".", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli has large flower heads, usually green in color, arranged in a tree-like structure branching out from a thick, edible stalk.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ The mass of flower heads is surrounded by leaves.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli resembles cauliflower, which is a different cultivar group of the same species.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli is a result of careful breeding of cultivated \"Brassica\" crops in the northern Mediterranean starting in about the 6th century BC.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Since the time of the Roman Empire, broccoli has been considered a uniquely valuable food among Italians.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli was brought to England from Antwerp in the mid-18th century by Peter Scheemakers.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli was first introduced to the United States by Southern Italian immigrants, but did not become widely popular until the 1920s.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ There are three commonly grown types of broccoli.", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ Rachel McKenna is a fictional character from the New Zealand soap opera \"Shortland Street\", played by Angela Bloomfield and who made her first appearance in early 1993.", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ Bloomfield left the role in 1999, before returning in 2001 and departing in 2003.", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ She returned in a guest role in 2007 and again in a full-time role in 2009 before departing once again in 2016.", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ Arriving as part of the McKenna family unit, Rachel debuted in early 1993 alongside her mother Alex (Liddy Holloway), the estranged wife of hospital CEO Michael McKenna (Paul Gittins).", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ The family were later joined by Rachel's homosexual brother Jonathon (Kieren Hutchison).", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ A Treatise of Human Nature (1738–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, considered by many to be Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ The \"Treatise\" is a classic statement of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ In the introduction Hume presents the idea of placing all science and philosophy on a novel foundation: namely, an empirical investigation into human nature.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ Impressed by Isaac Newton's achievements in the physical sciences, Hume sought to introduce the same experimental method of reasoning into the study of human psychology, with the aim of discovering the \"extent and force of human understanding\".", "Pu'er tea __knowledge__ Pu'er or pu-erh is a variety of fermented tea produced in Yunnan province, China.", "Pu'er tea __knowledge__ The town of Pu'er is named after the tea that is produced close by.", "Pu'er tea __knowledge__ Fermentation in the context of tea production involves microbial fermentation and oxidation of the tea leaves, after they have been dried and rolled.", "Pu'er tea __knowledge__ This process is a Chinese specialty and produces tea known as \"hēichá\" (黑茶), commonly translated as dark, or black tea.", "Pu'er tea __knowledge__ This type of tea is different from what in the West is known as \"black tea\", which in China is called \"hóngchá\" (红茶) i.e.", "Pu'er tea __knowledge__ \"red tea\".", "Pu'er tea __knowledge__ The best known variety of this category of tea is pu'er from Yunnan Province, named after the trading post for dark tea during imperial China.", "Colocasia esculenta __knowledge__ Colocasia esculenta is a tropical plant grown primarily for its edible corms, the root vegetables most commonly known as taro.", "Colocasia esculenta __knowledge__ It is believed to be one of the earliest cultivated plants.", "Colocasia esculenta __knowledge__ Linnaeus originally described two species which are now known as \"Colocasia esculenta\" and \"Colocasia antiquorum\" of the cultivated plants that are known by many names including eddoes, dasheen, taro and madumbi, but many later botanists consider them all to be members of a single, very variable species, the correct name for which is \"Colocasia esculenta\".", "Colocasia esculenta __knowledge__ Taro () commonly refers to the plant \"Colocasia esculenta\", the most widely cultivated species of several plants in the Araceae family which are used as vegetables for their corms, leaves, and petioles.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Korean cuisine has evolved through centuries of social and political change.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Originating from ancient agricultural and nomadic traditions in the Korean peninsula and southern Manchuria, Korean cuisine has evolved through a complex interaction of the natural environment and different cultural trends.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Korean cuisine is largely based on rice, vegetables, and meats.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Traditional Korean meals are noted for the number of side dishes (반찬; \"banchan\") that accompany steam-cooked short-grain rice.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Kimchi is served at nearly every meal.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Commonly used ingredients include sesame oil, \"doenjang\" (fermented bean paste), soy sauce, salt, garlic, ginger, pepper flakes, \"gochujang\" (fermented red chili paste) and napa cabbage.", "Motivation Radio __knowledge__ Motivation Radio is the third studio album by British art rock musician Steve Hillage.", "Motivation Radio __knowledge__ Whilst touring in the United States in promotion of his previous album \"L\" (1976), Hillage grew disillusioned with the progressive rock tag attached to him by the media and fans, and disliked their attitude towards funk music, which Hillage was a big fan of.", "Motivation Radio __knowledge__ Hillage wanted to create a funk-influenced album as he was predominately listening to artists such as Funkadelic and Earth, Wind & Fire.", "Motivation Radio __knowledge__ Originally written as \"The Red Album\" in early 1977, it was retitled \"Motivation Radio\" prior to recording.", "Motivation Radio __knowledge__ Hiring electronic innovator Malcolm Cecil, formerly of the pioneering Tonto's Expanding Head Band, to produce and engineer the album, \"Motivation Radio\" introduces Hilage's new rhythm section of drummer Joe Blocker and bassist Reggie McBride and was primarily recorded in Los Angeles, California in July 1977.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Like the human practice of veganism, vegan dog foods are those formulated with the exclusion of ingredients that contain or were processed with any part of an animal, or any animal byproduct.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Vegan dog food may incorporate the use of fruits, vegetables, cereals, legumes, nuts, vegetable oils, soya, as well as any other non-animal based foods.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ The omnivorous domestic canine has evolved to metabolize carbohydrates and thrive on a diet lower in protein, and therefore, a vegan diet may be substantial if properly formulated and balanced.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be defined as the practice of consuming foods that are primarily derived from plants, with or without dairy products, eggs, and/or honey.", "Protein (nutrient) __knowledge__ Proteins are essential nutrients for the human body.", "Protein (nutrient) __knowledge__ They are one of the building blocks of body tissue, and can also serve as a fuel source.", "Protein (nutrient) __knowledge__ As a fuel, proteins provide as much energy density as carbohydrates: 4 kcal (17 kJ) per gram; in contrast, lipids provide 9 kcal (37 kJ) per gram.", "Protein (nutrient) __knowledge__ The most important aspect and defining characteristic of protein from a nutritional standpoint is its amino acid composition.", "Protein (nutrient) __knowledge__ Proteins are polymer chains made of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.", "Protein (nutrient) __knowledge__ During human digestion, proteins are broken down in the stomach to smaller polypeptide chains via hydrochloric acid and protease actions.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cat food is food for consumption by cats.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cats have specific requirements for their dietary nutrients.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Certain nutrients, including many vitamins and amino acids, are degraded by the temperatures, pressures and chemical treatments used during manufacture, and hence must be added after manufacture to avoid nutritional deficiency.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The amino acid taurine, for example, which is found in meat, is degraded during processing, so synthetic taurine is normally added afterwards.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Long-term taurine deficiency may result in retinal degeneration, loss of vision, and cardiac arrest.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The idea of preparing specialized food for cats came later than for dogs (see dog biscuits and dog food).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu, also known as bean curd, is a food cultivated by coagulating soy milk and then pressing the resulting curds into soft white blocks.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is a component in East Asian and Southeast Asian cuisines.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu can be soft, firm, or extra firm.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu has a subtle flavor and can be used in savory and sweet dishes.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is often seasoned or marinated to suit the dish.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu has a low calorie count and relatively large amounts of protein.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is high in iron, and it can have a high calcium or magnesium content, depending on the coagulants used in manufacturing (e.g.", "Tofu __knowledge__ calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate).", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family whose large flowering head is eaten as a vegetable.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ The word \"broccoli\" comes from the Italian plural of \"\", which means \"the flowering crest of a cabbage\", and is the diminutive form of \"brocco\", meaning \"small nail\" or \"sprout\".", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli is often boiled or steamed but may be eaten raw.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli is classified in the Italica cultivar group of the species \"Brassica oleracea\".", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli has large flower heads, usually green in color, arranged in a tree-like structure branching out from a thick, edible stalk.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ The mass of flower heads is surrounded by leaves.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli resembles cauliflower, which is a different cultivar group of the same species.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli is a result of careful breeding of cultivated \"Brassica\" crops in the northern Mediterranean starting in about the 6th century BC.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Since the time of the Roman Empire, broccoli has been considered a uniquely valuable food among Italians.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli was brought to England from Antwerp in the mid-18th century by Peter Scheemakers.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli was first introduced to the United States by Southern Italian immigrants, but did not become widely popular until the 1920s.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ There are three commonly grown types of broccoli.", "James Bond in film __knowledge__ The James Bond film series is a British series of spy films based on the fictional character of MI6 agent James Bond, \"007\", who originally appeared in a series of books by Ian Fleming.", "James Bond in film __knowledge__ It is one of the longest continually-running film series in history, having been in on-going production from 1962 to the present (with a six-year hiatus between 1989 and 1995).", "James Bond in film __knowledge__ In that time Eon Productions has produced 24 films, most of them at Pinewood Studios.", "James Bond in film __knowledge__ With a combined gross of over $7 billion to date, the films produced by Eon constitute the fourth-highest-grossing film series.", "James Bond in film __knowledge__ Six actors have portrayed 007 in the Eon series, the latest being Daniel Craig.", "Dr. No (film) __knowledge__ Dr. No is a 1962 British spy film, starring Sean Connery, with Ursula Andress and Joseph Wiseman, filmed in Jamaica and England.", "Dr. No (film) __knowledge__ It is the first \"James Bond\" film.", "Dr. No (film) __knowledge__ Based on the 1958 novel of the same name by Ian Fleming, it was adapted by Richard Maibaum, Johanna Harwood, and Berkely Mather and was directed by Terence Young.", "Dr. No (film) __knowledge__ The film was produced by Harry Saltzman and Albert R. Broccoli, a partnership that would continue until 1975.", "Dr. No (film) __knowledge__ In the film, James Bond is sent to Jamaica to investigate the disappearance of a fellow British agent.", "Dr. No (film) __knowledge__ The trail leads him to the underground base of Dr. No, who is plotting to disrupt an early American space launch with a radio beam weapon.", "Albert R. Broccoli __knowledge__ Albert Romolo Broccoli (April 5, 1909 – June 27, 1996), nicknamed \"Cubby\", was an American film producer who made more than 40 motion pictures throughout his career.", "Albert R. Broccoli __knowledge__ Most of the films were made in the United Kingdom and often filmed at Pinewood Studios.", "Albert R. Broccoli __knowledge__ Co-founder of Danjaq, LLC and Eon Productions, Broccoli is most notable as the producer of many of the \"James Bond\" films.", "Albert R. Broccoli __knowledge__ He and Harry Saltzman saw the films develop from relatively low-budget origins to large-budget, high-grossing extravaganzas, and Broccoli's heirs continue to produce new Bond films.", "Albert R. Broccoli __knowledge__ Albert R. \"Cubby\" Broccoli was born in the borough of Queens, New York City, the younger of two children of immigrants from the Calabria region of Italy, Giovanni Broccoli and Kristina Vence.", "Broccoli sprouts __knowledge__ Broccoli sprouts are three- to four-day-old broccoli plants that look like alfalfa sprouts, but taste like radishes.", "Broccoli sprouts __knowledge__ While health-conscious people in the 1970s embraced raw sprouts as a dietary staple, it was not until the 1990s that broccoli sprouts became the mainstream.", "Broccoli sprouts __knowledge__ A 1997 discovery about high levels of glucoraphanin in broccoli sprouts was written about in a \"New York Times\" article, and created a global shortage of broccoli seed that could not meet the sudden high demand.", "Broccoli sprouts __knowledge__ In 1992 a team of Johns Hopkins University scientists isolated a cancer-fighting phytochemical in broccoli called glucoraphanin, which is the glucosinolate precursor of sulforaphane (SGS).", "Cream of broccoli soup __knowledge__ Cream of broccoli soup is a soup prepared with broccoli, stock and milk or cream as primary ingredients.", "Cream of broccoli soup __knowledge__ Ingredient variations exist, as do vegan versions.", "Cream of broccoli soup __knowledge__ It is also a commercially, mass-produced soup, often sold in cans.", "Cream of broccoli soup __knowledge__ Several recipes use canned cream of broccoli soup as an ingredient, such as its use with cooked chicken dishes and as a sauce.", "Cream of broccoli soup __knowledge__ Primary ingredients are broccoli, stock and milk or cream.", "Cream of broccoli soup __knowledge__ The broccoli used may be chopped, sliced into small florets or puréed, and some preparations combine both chopped and pureed broccoli.", "Cream of broccoli soup __knowledge__ Some versions may use frozen broccoli, and the soup may be thickened using a roux.", "Eon Productions __knowledge__ Eon Productions (an abbreviation of Everything or Nothing) is a British film production company that produces the \"James Bond\" film series.", "Eon Productions __knowledge__ The company is based in London's Piccadilly and also operates from Pinewood Studios in the United Kingdom.", "Eon Productions __knowledge__ Eon, a closely held (public and family) corporation, was started by film producers Albert R. \"Cubby\" Broccoli and Harry Saltzman in 1961, at the same time they became partners and sought financing for \"Dr. No\" the year before they formed Danjaq, which for legal reasons became Eon's holding company, from which it licenses the copyright protections allowing Eon to produce the \"Bond\" films.", "Broccolini __knowledge__ Broccolini (original Japanese: ) is a green vegetable similar to broccoli but with smaller florets and longer, thin stalks.", "Broccolini __knowledge__ It is a natural hybrid of broccoli and gai lan, both cultivar groups of \"Brassica oleracea\".", "Broccolini __knowledge__ Broccolini can also be referred to as Brocolette, Sweet Baby Broccoli, Asparation and Brocoletti.", "Broccolini __knowledge__ Broccolini was originally developed over eight years by the Sakata Seed Company of Yokohama, Japan in Salinas, California, the United States in 1993 as \"aspabroc\".", "Broccolini __knowledge__ It was developed as a natural hybrid rather than being genetically modified.", "Broccolini __knowledge__ Sakata partnered with Sanbon Incorporated in 1994 to begin growing commercially in Mexico under the title Asparation, chosen for undertones of Asparagus flavoring.", "Mr. Stringy __knowledge__ Mr. Stringy, also known as The Wooden Man or just The Man, is a folk art project and tourist attraction on the Great Alpine Road in East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia.", "Mr. Stringy __knowledge__ Mr. Stringy is a sculpture in a human form, originally carved from a stringybark stump, which is regularly repainted into different topical characters by anonymous community members.", "Mr. Stringy __knowledge__ Mr. Stringy is located at Dead Horse Flat on a remote and isolated section of the Great Alpine Road alongside the Tambo River in East Gippsland, at an elevation of .", "Mr. Stringy __knowledge__ The nearest habitation is the small farming community of Tambo Crossing, some south of the sculpture, with the nearest population centres being the small towns of Ensay north, and Bruthen south.", "Mail chute __knowledge__ A mail chute is a largely defunct letter collection device used in early multi-storey office buildings, hotels, apartment buildings and other high rise structures.", "Mail chute __knowledge__ Letters were dropped from the upper storeys and collected (usually at the ground level) at a central depository by the postal service.", "Mail chute __knowledge__ This innovation was before the time of the modern \"mail room\" normally associated nowadays with high rise buildings.", "Mail chute __knowledge__ It was for the convenience of the users of the building so they would not have to take their mail to an outside mail box or to the post office.", "Mail chute __knowledge__ James Goold Cutler received on September 11, 1883 for the mail chute." ] ]

[ 3, 30, 0, 5 ]

[ "I do. I prefer to eat it roasted or raw, but I'm aware many prefer it boiled or raw.", "That's interesting. I'm a vegetarian, and it's a good source of protein. ", "Have you tried the broccolini, it's long and stringy broccoli. It's like baby florets.", "I think it has a lighter flavor, actually. The flower heads are smaller and the stalk is thinner and longer." ]

[ "Broccoli", "Broccoli", "Broccoli", "Broccoli" ]

[ "McDonald's\nI love Mcdonald's. How about you?", "I happen to work at a Mcdonald's and didn't know that! How many are there?", "Wow that's a lot of food! What do you think is the most popular item at Mcdonald's?", "Do you know when they introduced the Happy meal?", "That's cool. I wonder when Ronald McDonald was introduced as a character." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is a fast food company that was founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but has approved plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by 2018.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant chain by revenue, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries across approximately 36,900 outlets as of 2016.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ Although McDonald's is known for its hamburgers, they also sell cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, wraps, and desserts.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In response to changing consumer tastes and a negative backlash because of the unhealthiness of their food, the company has added to its menu salads, fish, smoothies, and fruit.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ This history of McDonald's is an overview of the original restaurant and of the chain.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald family moved from Manchester, New Hampshire to Hollywood, California in the late 1930s, where brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald began working as set movers and handymen at Motion-Picture studios.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1937, their father Patrick McDonald opened \"The Airdrome\", a food stand, on Huntington Drive (Route 66) near the Monrovia Airport in the Los Angeles County city of Monrovia, California with hot dogs being one of the first items sold.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ Hamburgers were later added to the menu at a cost of ten cents with all-you-can-drink orange juice at five cents.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's Corporation () is the world's largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's traces its origins to a 1940 restaurant in San Bernardino, California.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ After expanding within the United States, McDonald's became an international corporation in 1967, when it opened a location in Richmond, Canada.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ By the end of the 1970s, McDonald's restaurants existed in five of the Earth's seven continents; an African location came in 1992 in Cape Town,South Africa.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ In order to cater to local tastes and culinary traditions, and often in respect of particular laws or religious beliefs, McDonald's offers regionalized versions of its menu among and within different countries.", "Lanny McDonald __knowledge__ Lanny King McDonald (born February 16, 1953) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Colorado Rockies and Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Lanny McDonald __knowledge__ He played over 1,100 games during a 16-year career in which he scored 500 goals and over 1,000 points.", "Lanny McDonald __knowledge__ His total of 66 goals in 1982–83 remains the Flames' franchise record for a single season.", "Lanny McDonald __knowledge__ McDonald was selected by the Maple Leafs as the fourth overall pick in the 1973 NHL Amateur Draft and established himself as an offensive forward with three consecutive 40-goal seasons in Toronto in the mid-1970s.", "McDonald's legal cases __knowledge__ McDonald's has been involved in a number of lawsuits and other legal cases in the course of the fast food chain's 70-year history.", "McDonald's legal cases __knowledge__ Many of these have involved trademark issues, but McDonald's has also launched a defamation suit which has been described as \"the biggest corporate PR disaster in history\".", "McDonald's legal cases __knowledge__ On 30 August 2013, McDonald's published a public notice in select newspapers, declaring that McDonald's India partner Vikram Bakshi had ceased to be the managing director of Connaught Plaza Restaurants (CPRL) pursuant to the expiration of his term on July 17, 2013.", "McDonald's legal cases __knowledge__ CPRL, a joint venture between McDonald's and Vikram Bakshi, is responsible for managing the over 150 McDonald's outlets in North and East regions of India.", "Angus William McDonald __knowledge__ Angus William McDonald (February 14, 1799 – December 1, 1864) was a 19th-century American military officer and lawyer in the U.S. state of Virginia.", "Angus William McDonald __knowledge__ He also served as a colonel in command of the Confederate States Army's 7th Virginia Cavalry during the American Civil War.", "Angus William McDonald __knowledge__ McDonald was appointed to serve in a number of prominent political positions including a superintendent overseeing the construction of the Northwestern Turnpike and a commissioner representing Virginia in its boundary dispute with Maryland.", "Angus William McDonald __knowledge__ McDonald was the grandson of Virginia military officer and frontiersman, Angus McDonald (1727–1778) and the father of United States Fish Commissioner Marshall McDonald (1835–1895).", "David J. McDonald __knowledge__ David John McDonald (November 22, 1902 – August 8, 1979) was an American labor leader and president of the United Steelworkers of America from 1952 to 1965.", "David J. McDonald __knowledge__ McDonald was born in 1902 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to David and Mary (Kelly) McDonald, Welsh immigrants.", "David J. McDonald __knowledge__ David McDonald, Sr. was a long-time union activist who had been run out of Springfield, Illinois, because of his union activity.", "David J. McDonald __knowledge__ After failing as a saloonkeeper, McDonald, Sr. got a job as a guide setter at a Jones and Laughlin Steel Company rolling mill and joined the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers.", "David J. McDonald __knowledge__ Mary McDonald's father had been an officer in the Sons of Vulcan, an early ironworkers' union, and both uncles on his mother's side were unionists." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is a fast food company that was founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but has approved plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by 2018.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant chain by revenue, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries across approximately 36,900 outlets as of 2016.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ Although McDonald's is known for its hamburgers, they also sell cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, wraps, and desserts.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In response to changing consumer tastes and a negative backlash because of the unhealthiness of their food, the company has added to its menu salads, fish, smoothies, and fruit.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ This history of McDonald's is an overview of the original restaurant and of the chain.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald family moved from Manchester, New Hampshire to Hollywood, California in the late 1930s, where brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald began working as set movers and handymen at Motion-Picture studios.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1937, their father Patrick McDonald opened \"The Airdrome\", a food stand, on Huntington Drive (Route 66) near the Monrovia Airport in the Los Angeles County city of Monrovia, California with hot dogs being one of the first items sold.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ Hamburgers were later added to the menu at a cost of ten cents with all-you-can-drink orange juice at five cents.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's Corporation () is the world's largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's traces its origins to a 1940 restaurant in San Bernardino, California.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ After expanding within the United States, McDonald's became an international corporation in 1967, when it opened a location in Richmond, Canada.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ By the end of the 1970s, McDonald's restaurants existed in five of the Earth's seven continents; an African location came in 1992 in Cape Town,South Africa.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ In order to cater to local tastes and culinary traditions, and often in respect of particular laws or religious beliefs, McDonald's offers regionalized versions of its menu among and within different countries.", "James E. McDonald __knowledge__ James Edward McDonald (May 7, 1920 – June 13, 1971) was an American physicist.", "James E. McDonald __knowledge__ He is best known for his research regarding UFOs.", "James E. McDonald __knowledge__ McDonald was senior physicist at the Institute for Atmospheric Physics and professor in the Department of Meteorology, University of Arizona, Tucson.", "James E. McDonald __knowledge__ McDonald campaigned in support of expanding UFO studies during the mid and late 1960s, arguing that UFOs represented an important unsolved mystery which had not been adequately studied by science.", "James E. McDonald __knowledge__ He was one of the more prominent figures of his time who argued in favor of the extraterrestrial hypothesis as a plausible, but not completely proved, model of UFO phenomena.", "David J. McDonald __knowledge__ David John McDonald (November 22, 1902 – August 8, 1979) was an American labor leader and president of the United Steelworkers of America from 1952 to 1965.", "David J. McDonald __knowledge__ McDonald was born in 1902 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to David and Mary (Kelly) McDonald, Welsh immigrants.", "David J. McDonald __knowledge__ David McDonald, Sr. was a long-time union activist who had been run out of Springfield, Illinois, because of his union activity.", "David J. McDonald __knowledge__ After failing as a saloonkeeper, McDonald, Sr. got a job as a guide setter at a Jones and Laughlin Steel Company rolling mill and joined the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers.", "David J. McDonald __knowledge__ Mary McDonald's father had been an officer in the Sons of Vulcan, an early ironworkers' union, and both uncles on his mother's side were unionists.", "CeCe McDonald __knowledge__ CeCe McDonald (; born 1989) is an African American bi trans woman and LGBTQ activist from Minneapolis, Minnesota.", "CeCe McDonald __knowledge__ She came to national attention in June 2012 for accepting a plea bargain of 41 months for second-degree manslaughter of a man she stabbed after McDonald and her friends were assaulted outside a bar near closing time.", "CeCe McDonald __knowledge__ The attack, a year prior, was widely seen as racist and transphobic, and became physical when McDonald was struck in the face by the man's friend with \"an alcoholic drink\" glass causing a bleeding gash that needed stitches.", "CeCe McDonald __knowledge__ According to \"Mother Jones\", when McDonald was getting away from the bar the man came after her, she \"took a pair of scissors out of her purse and turned around to face [him]; he was stabbed in the chest and died from the wound.\"", "Lanny McDonald __knowledge__ Lanny King McDonald (born February 16, 1953) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Colorado Rockies and Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Lanny McDonald __knowledge__ He played over 1,100 games during a 16-year career in which he scored 500 goals and over 1,000 points.", "Lanny McDonald __knowledge__ His total of 66 goals in 1982–83 remains the Flames' franchise record for a single season.", "Lanny McDonald __knowledge__ McDonald was selected by the Maple Leafs as the fourth overall pick in the 1973 NHL Amateur Draft and established himself as an offensive forward with three consecutive 40-goal seasons in Toronto in the mid-1970s.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "Nago–Torbole __knowledge__ Nago–Torbole () is a \"comune\" (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about southwest of Trento on the north shore of Lake Garda.", "Nago–Torbole __knowledge__ As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,434 and an area of .", "Nago–Torbole __knowledge__ The municipality of Nago–Torbole contains the \"frazioni\" (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Torbole (\"Turbel\"), Nago (\"Naag\"), and Tempesta.", "Nago–Torbole __knowledge__ Nago–Torbole borders the following municipalities: Arco, Riva del Garda, Mori, Ledro, Brentonico, and Malcesine.", "Nago–Torbole __knowledge__ Torbole, at above sea level, is situated on the extreme north-western appendix of the Baldo chain and it is set as an amphitheatre on Lake Garda.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" (pronounced \"Yeah three times\" or \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\"; sometimes stylized as \"Yeah 3X\") is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"F.A.M.E.\"", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ on October 25, 2010.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ It was written by Brown, DJ Frank E, Kevin McCall, Amber Streeter and Calvin Harris, and was produced by DJ Frank E. Brown recorded the song for his pop audience as he had been doing a lot of mixtapes and urban records.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" is an uptempo dance-pop, Europop, and electro house song; it uses a video game-type beat and features a thick bassline and big synth chords.", "Culture of Bangalore __knowledge__ Bangalore/Bengaluru is the capital and largest city in the Indian state of Karnataka.", "Culture of Bangalore __knowledge__ With a population of over 15 million (as of January 2016), Bengaluru is the third largest city in India and 27th largest city in the world.", "Culture of Bangalore __knowledge__ Bengaluru is one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the country, with over 62% of the city's population comprising migrants from other parts of India.", "Culture of Bangalore __knowledge__ Historically a multicultural city, Bengaluru has experienced a dramatic social and cultural change with the advent of the liberalization and expansion of the information technology and business process outsourcing industries in India.", "Oddworld: New 'n' Tasty! __knowledge__ Oddworld: New 'n' Tasty!, also known as Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee – New 'n' Tasty!", "Oddworld: New 'n' Tasty! __knowledge__ and stylized as New 'n' Tasty!", "Oddworld: New 'n' Tasty! __knowledge__ – Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee, is a 2014 cinematic platform video game developed by Just Add Water and published by Oddworld Inhabitants as a \"ground-up remake\" of \"\".", "Oddworld: New 'n' Tasty! __knowledge__ The game was released in North America on 22 July 2014 and in Europe on 23 July 2014 for the PlayStation 4.", "Oddworld: New 'n' Tasty! __knowledge__ The title was also released for Linux, Microsoft Windows, OS X, Xbox One, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita and Wii U.", "Oddworld: New 'n' Tasty! __knowledge__ It has been lately ported on iOS and Android and released worldwide on 14 December 2017.", "Oddworld: New 'n' Tasty! __knowledge__ In 2016, series creator Lorne Lanning announced at the Game Developers Conference that a follow up to \"Oddworld: New 'n' Tasty\", titled \"Oddworld: Soulstorm\", is in development.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ is a song by American singer Usher.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ He co-wrote the song with Sean Garrett, Patrick J. Que Smith, Robert McDowell, LRoc, Ludacris, Da'Ron, and Lil Jon.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ It also features guest vocals from Lil Jon and Ludacris, with the former also producing the song as well as incorporating crunk and R&B—which he coined as crunk&B—in the song's production.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was released as the lead single from Usher's fourth studio album \"Confessions\" (2004) on January 27, 2004, after Usher was told by Arista Records, his label at the time, to record more tracks for the album.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for 12 consecutive weeks, before being dethroned by Usher's follow-up single \"Burn\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is a fast food company that was founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but has approved plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by 2018.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant chain by revenue, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries across approximately 36,900 outlets as of 2016.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ Although McDonald's is known for its hamburgers, they also sell cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, wraps, and desserts.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In response to changing consumer tastes and a negative backlash because of the unhealthiness of their food, the company has added to its menu salads, fish, smoothies, and fruit.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's Corporation () is the world's largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's traces its origins to a 1940 restaurant in San Bernardino, California.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ After expanding within the United States, McDonald's became an international corporation in 1967, when it opened a location in Richmond, Canada.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ By the end of the 1970s, McDonald's restaurants existed in five of the Earth's seven continents; an African location came in 1992 in Cape Town,South Africa.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ In order to cater to local tastes and culinary traditions, and often in respect of particular laws or religious beliefs, McDonald's offers regionalized versions of its menu among and within different countries.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ This history of McDonald's is an overview of the original restaurant and of the chain.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald family moved from Manchester, New Hampshire to Hollywood, California in the late 1930s, where brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald began working as set movers and handymen at Motion-Picture studios.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1937, their father Patrick McDonald opened \"The Airdrome\", a food stand, on Huntington Drive (Route 66) near the Monrovia Airport in the Los Angeles County city of Monrovia, California with hot dogs being one of the first items sold.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ Hamburgers were later added to the menu at a cost of ten cents with all-you-can-drink orange juice at five cents.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The Hamburger most likely first appeared in the 19th or early 20th century.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The modern hamburger was a product of the culinary needs of a society rapidly changing due to industrialization, the emergence of the working class and middle class and the demand for mass-produced, affordable food that could be consumed outside of the home.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Americans contend they were the first to combine two slices of bread and a steak of ground beef into a \"hamburger sandwich\" and sell it.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Part of the controversy over the origin of the hamburger is because the two basic ingredients, bread and beef, were prepared and consumed separately for many years before their combination.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcer/sidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Most of the skits below appeared only on \"Late Night\", while some have carried over to the \"Tonight Show\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Every Tuesday on the show, Jimmy weighs the pros and cons of a topic that's currently in the news, with the pros being the setups and the cons being the punchlines.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ A fast food restaurant, also known as a quick service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast food cuisine and has minimal table service.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ The food served in fast food restaurants is typically part of a \"meat-sweet diet\", offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and usually available for take away, though seating may be provided.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ Fast food restaurants are typically part of a restaurant chain or franchise operation that provisions standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies to each restaurant through controlled supply channels.", "List of major power outages __knowledge__ This is a list of notable wide-scale power outages.", "List of major power outages __knowledge__ To be included, the power outage must conform to \"all\" of the following criteria: In other words: On the evening of November 9, the Northeast blackout of 1965 affected portions of seven northeastern states in the United States and the province of Ontario in Canada.", "List of major power outages __knowledge__ On August 5, a 50-mile stretch of Florida's gold coast was hit with a general power failure after an explosion at the Cutler Ridge facility.", "List of major power outages __knowledge__ The outage affected more than 2 million people, and created a vast traffic jam.", "List of major power outages __knowledge__ Miami and Ft. Lauderdale downtown areas were offline for almost two hours, with other areas dark for much longer periods.", "Pursuit Force: Extreme Justice __knowledge__ Pursuit Force: Extreme Justice is a vehicular combat video game, developed by Bigbig Studios for the PlayStation Portable, released in 2007.", "Pursuit Force: Extreme Justice __knowledge__ It is the sequel to \"Pursuit Force\".", "Pursuit Force: Extreme Justice __knowledge__ A PlayStation 2 version was announced, but never released.", "Pursuit Force: Extreme Justice __knowledge__ The player controls the Commander of a special section of the police known as the Pursuit Force, to combat the city's gangs.", "Pursuit Force: Extreme Justice __knowledge__ Gameplay is action-packed, fast-paced and \"arcadey\", played from a 3rd person perspective.", "Pursuit Force: Extreme Justice __knowledge__ The player pursues adversaries in cars, motorbikes, helicopters and boats, usually engaging in gun combat with them.", "Pursuit Force: Extreme Justice __knowledge__ The intensity of the fast sections are broken up with on-foot and on-rails gunning sequences.", "Millicom __knowledge__ Millicom International Cellular SA is an international telecommunications and media company, founded by Shelby Bryan, Jan Stenbeck, Telma Sosa, and Olvin Galdamez.", "Millicom __knowledge__ It offers a wide range of digital services to more than 63 million customers primarily under the Tigo brand in fourteen markets in Africa and Latin America.", "Millicom __knowledge__ Its online partnerships are active in more than 40 markets.", "Millicom __knowledge__ Millicom was one of the earliest pioneers of mass consumer mobile telephony and was formed in 1990 when Millicom Incorporated merged with the Swedish investment company Industriforvaltnings AP Kinnevik.", "Millicom __knowledge__ Since then, the firm has seen annual revenue grow to $7.2billion, driven mainly by mobile phone services and, increasingly, by data, with an expanding portfolio of cable, satellite, broadband, e-commerce, Mobile Financial Services, B2B and other media." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is a fast food company that was founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but has approved plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by 2018.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant chain by revenue, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries across approximately 36,900 outlets as of 2016.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ Although McDonald's is known for its hamburgers, they also sell cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, wraps, and desserts.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In response to changing consumer tastes and a negative backlash because of the unhealthiness of their food, the company has added to its menu salads, fish, smoothies, and fruit.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants.", "Happy Meal __knowledge__ A \"Happy Meal\" is a form of kids' meal sold at the fast-food chain McDonald's since June 1979.", "Happy Meal __knowledge__ A toy is included with the food, both of which are usually contained in a box or paper bag with the McDonald's logo.", "Happy Meal __knowledge__ The packaging and toy are frequently part of a marketing tie-in to an existing television show, film, or toy brand.", "Happy Meal __knowledge__ The Happy Meal contains a main item (typically a hamburger, cheeseburger, or small serving of Chicken McNuggets), a side item (french fries, apple slices, or a salad in some areas), and a drink (milk, juice, or a soft drink).", "Happy Meal __knowledge__ The choice of items changes from country to country, and may depend on the size of the restaurant.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ The series' popularity has made it a media franchise, as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon, and the most distributed property of MTV Networks.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ As of late 2017, the media franchise has generated $13 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in 1989.", "Arcos Dorados Holdings __knowledge__ Arcos Dorados Holdings Inc. is McDonald’s largest franchisee in the world in terms of systemwide sales and number of restaurants.", "Arcos Dorados Holdings __knowledge__ As of December 31, 2010, it represented 6.7% of McDonald’s franchised restaurants globally.", "Arcos Dorados Holdings __knowledge__ As the largest operator of McDonald's restaurants in Latin America and the Caribbean, it has more than 94,000 employees, being one of the region's leading employers of young, first-time job holders.", "Arcos Dorados Holdings __knowledge__ It serves more than 4.3 million customers daily and is the largest quick service restaurant (QSR) chain in Latin America and the Caribbean.", "Arcos Dorados Holdings __knowledge__ The company operates its McDonald’s-branded restaurants as company-operated restaurants and franchised restaurants.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's Corporation () is the world's largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's traces its origins to a 1940 restaurant in San Bernardino, California.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ After expanding within the United States, McDonald's became an international corporation in 1967, when it opened a location in Richmond, Canada.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ By the end of the 1970s, McDonald's restaurants existed in five of the Earth's seven continents; an African location came in 1992 in Cape Town,South Africa.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ In order to cater to local tastes and culinary traditions, and often in respect of particular laws or religious beliefs, McDonald's offers regionalized versions of its menu among and within different countries.", "Teenie Beanies __knowledge__ The Teenie Beanies are miniature Beanie Babies that were offered in McDonald's promotions from 1997-2000.", "Teenie Beanies __knowledge__ The Teenie Beanies were most in demand from McDonald's in the first year they were offered, and declined in popularity every year thereafter, even though more were produced each time.", "Teenie Beanies __knowledge__ During the height of their popularity, which was in 1998, Teenie Beanies were the cause of many fights at various McDonald's locations, resulting in calls to police, criminal charges, and injuries.", "Teenie Beanies __knowledge__ These included a Miami area McDonald's employee, who was charged with the theft of the toys.", "Teenie Beanies __knowledge__ Though they were sold for around $2 each along with a Happy Meal, they were often sold for much higher prices on the secondary market after the promotion.", "McDonaldland __knowledge__ McDonaldland was a fantasy world used in the marketing for McDonald's restaurants.", "McDonaldland __knowledge__ McDonaldland was inhabited by Ronald McDonald and other characters.", "McDonaldland __knowledge__ In addition to being used in advertising, the characters were used as the basis for equipment in the playgrounds attached to some McDonald's.", "McDonaldland __knowledge__ McDonaldland and the supporting characters were dropped from McDonald's marketing in 2003, but Ronald McDonald is still seen in commercials and in Happy Meal toys.", "McDonaldland __knowledge__ McDonaldland was created by Needham, Harper & Steers in 1970–1971 at the request of McDonald's for its restaurants.", "McDonaldland __knowledge__ The early commercials were built on an upbeat, bubble-gum style tune, and featured a narrator; many had plots that involved various villains trying to steal a corresponding food item, foiled by Ronald.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The Hamburger most likely first appeared in the 19th or early 20th century.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The modern hamburger was a product of the culinary needs of a society rapidly changing due to industrialization, the emergence of the working class and middle class and the demand for mass-produced, affordable food that could be consumed outside of the home.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Americans contend they were the first to combine two slices of bread and a steak of ground beef into a \"hamburger sandwich\" and sell it.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Part of the controversy over the origin of the hamburger is because the two basic ingredients, bread and beef, were prepared and consumed separately for many years before their combination.", "Proslavery __knowledge__ Proslavery is an ideology that perceives slavery as a positive good.", "Proslavery __knowledge__ Aristotle claimed that some people were natural slaves, and that it was in the best interests of these people to be enslaved.", "Proslavery __knowledge__ He writes in book I of the Politics: Accordingly, those who are as different [from other men] as the soul from the body or man from beast—and they are in this state if their work is the use of the body, and if this is the best that can come from them—are slaves by nature.", "Proslavery __knowledge__ For them it is better to be ruled in accordance with this sort of rule, if such is the case for the other things mentioned.", "Proslavery __knowledge__ For he is a slave by nature who is capable of belonging to another–which is also why he belongs to another–and who participates in reason only to the extent of perceiving it, but does not have it.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ A hamburger, beefburger or burger is a sandwich consisting of one or more cooked patties of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The patty may be pan fried, barbecued, or flame broiled.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ Hamburgers are often served with cheese, lettuce, tomato, bacon, onion, pickles, or chiles; condiments such as mustard, mayonnaise, ketchup, relish, or \"special sauce\"; and are frequently placed on sesame seed buns.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ A hamburger topped with cheese is called a cheeseburger.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The term \"burger\" can also be applied to the meat patty on its own, especially in the UK where the term \"patty\" is rarely used, or the term can even refer simply to ground beef.", "Big Boy Restaurants __knowledge__ Big Boy Restaurants International, LLC is an American restaurant chain headquartered in Warren, Michigan, in Metro Detroit.", "Big Boy Restaurants __knowledge__ Frisch's Big Boy Restaurants is a restaurant chain with its headquarters in Cincinnati, Ohio.", "Big Boy Restaurants __knowledge__ The Big Boy name, design aesthetic, and menu were previously licensed to a number of regional franchisees.", "Big Boy Restaurants __knowledge__ Big Boy was started as Bob's Pantry in 1936 by Bob Wian in Glendale, California.", "Big Boy Restaurants __knowledge__ The restaurants became known as \"Bob's\", \"Bob's Drive Ins\", \"Bob's, Home of the Big Boy Hamburger\", and (commonly as) Bob's Big Boy.", "Big Boy Restaurants __knowledge__ It became a local chain under that name and nationally under the Big Boy name, franchised by Robert C. Wian Enterprises.", "Poolside Chats __knowledge__ Poolside Chats with Neil Hamburger was a live webcast that aired on comedian Tom Green's now defunct internet TV channel.", "Poolside Chats __knowledge__ \"Poolside Chats\" used to air live following \"Tom Green's House Tonight\".", "Poolside Chats __knowledge__ The star of the show is self-described \"America's Funnyman\", Neil Hamburger.", "Poolside Chats __knowledge__ Neil took calls in which he usually traded insults with the callers.", "Poolside Chats __knowledge__ He has referred to some of his guests as \"diseased degenerate rock and rollers.\"", "Poolside Chats __knowledge__ There was no real schedule for the show; it used to air randomly when there are suitable gaps in Hamburger's touring schedule.", "Poolside Chats __knowledge__ The show was also briefly available on an \"On Demand\" section of Tom Green's website.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Midwestern cuisine is a regional cuisine of the American Midwest.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ It draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, and Native North America, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs and cultural diversity.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Its culinary profiles may seem synonymous with \"American food.\"", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Quoted in a 2007 interview with the \"Daily Herald\", Chef Stephen Langlois, a pioneer in the Midwestern local food movement, described it: \"Think of Thanksgiving dinner.", "Hamburg __knowledge__ Hamburg (, ; Low German/Low Saxon: \"Hamborg\" ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (), is the second-largest city of Germany and is generally taken to be commensurate to its state with a population of roughly 1.8 million people.", "Hamburg __knowledge__ The city has a wider associated area.", "Hamburg __knowledge__ The official name reflects Hamburg's history as in turn a member of the medieval Hanseatic League, a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire, a city-state and becoming one of the 16 states of Germany.", "Hamburg __knowledge__ Before the 1871 Unification of Germany, it was a fully sovereign state.", "Hamburg __knowledge__ Prior to the constitutional changes in 1919 it formed a civic republic headed constitutionally by a class of hereditary grand burghers or Hanseaten." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is a fast food company that was founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but has approved plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by 2018.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant chain by revenue, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries across approximately 36,900 outlets as of 2016.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ Although McDonald's is known for its hamburgers, they also sell cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, wraps, and desserts.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In response to changing consumer tastes and a negative backlash because of the unhealthiness of their food, the company has added to its menu salads, fish, smoothies, and fruit.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants.", "Ronald McDonald __knowledge__ Ronald McDonald is a clown character used as the primary mascot of the McDonald's fast-food restaurant chain.", "Ronald McDonald __knowledge__ In television commercials, the clown inhabited a fantasy world called McDonaldland and has adventures with his friends Mayor McCheese, the Hamburglar, Grimace, Birdie the Early Bird, and The Fry Kids.", "Ronald McDonald __knowledge__ Since 2003, McDonaldland has been largely phased out, and Ronald is instead shown interacting with normal children in their everyday lives.", "Ronald McDonald __knowledge__ Many people work full-time making appearances in the Ronald McDonald costume, visiting children in hospitals, and attending regular events.", "Ronald McDonald __knowledge__ There are also Ronald McDonald Houses, where parents can stay overnight when visiting sick children in nearby chronic care facilities.", "Ronald McDonald House Charities Canada __knowledge__ Ronald McDonald House Charities Canada is a non-profit organisation that gives a home to families with seriously ill children who must leave their own homes in order to seek medical attention at a nearby hospital.", "Ronald McDonald House Charities Canada __knowledge__ There are currently fourteen Ronald McDonald Houses as well as six Family Rooms in Canada that are funded by donations.", "Ronald McDonald House Charities Canada __knowledge__ These houses provide a home away from home to over 10,000 families and their sick loved one.", "Ronald McDonald House Charities Canada __knowledge__ McDonald's has committed to financially supporting all of the Ronald McDonald Houses administrative and operating costs.", "Ronald McDonald House Charities Canada __knowledge__ When a child is diagnosed with a critical illness, they are not always able to get the right medical attention where they originally reside.", "Ronald McDonald House Charities __knowledge__ Ronald McDonald House Charities (RMHC) is an American independent nonprofit organization whose stated mission is to create, find, and support programs that directly improve the health and well-being of children.", "Ronald McDonald House Charities __knowledge__ Gerald Newman, Chief Accounting Officer for McDonald's Corporation, was one of the founders of Ronald McDonald Children's Charities and was president of RMHC.", "Ronald McDonald House Charities __knowledge__ RMHC has a global network of chapters in 64 countries and regions under three core programs: Ronald McDonald House, Ronald McDonald Family Room and Ronald McDonald Care Mobile.", "Ronald McDonald House Charities __knowledge__ There are currently 366 Ronald McDonald's Houses in 42 countries and regions.", "McDonaldland __knowledge__ McDonaldland was a fantasy world used in the marketing for McDonald's restaurants.", "McDonaldland __knowledge__ McDonaldland was inhabited by Ronald McDonald and other characters.", "McDonaldland __knowledge__ In addition to being used in advertising, the characters were used as the basis for equipment in the playgrounds attached to some McDonald's.", "McDonaldland __knowledge__ McDonaldland and the supporting characters were dropped from McDonald's marketing in 2003, but Ronald McDonald is still seen in commercials and in Happy Meal toys.", "McDonaldland __knowledge__ McDonaldland was created by Needham, Harper & Steers in 1970–1971 at the request of McDonald's for its restaurants.", "McDonaldland __knowledge__ The early commercials were built on an upbeat, bubble-gum style tune, and featured a narrator; many had plots that involved various villains trying to steal a corresponding food item, foiled by Ronald.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ This history of McDonald's is an overview of the original restaurant and of the chain.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald family moved from Manchester, New Hampshire to Hollywood, California in the late 1930s, where brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald began working as set movers and handymen at Motion-Picture studios.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1937, their father Patrick McDonald opened \"The Airdrome\", a food stand, on Huntington Drive (Route 66) near the Monrovia Airport in the Los Angeles County city of Monrovia, California with hot dogs being one of the first items sold.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ Hamburgers were later added to the menu at a cost of ten cents with all-you-can-drink orange juice at five cents.", "The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald __knowledge__ The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald is a series of retail animated children's direct-to-video episodes produced by the ka-chew!", "The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald __knowledge__ division of Klasky Csupo for the McDonald's fast-food restaurant chain and about the McDonald's mascot, Ronald McDonald and the gang in McDonaldland.", "The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald __knowledge__ A total of six forty-minute tapes were produced, released at various times between 1998 and 2002.", "The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald __knowledge__ And the video series is aimed at kids 4 to 6 years old.", "The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald __knowledge__ And it first aired on Noggin on March 12, 2005.", "The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald __knowledge__ Although the series is \"free-standing\", ongoing artistic influences can be inferred from the ways certain characters were drawn for animation similar to the animation from the fellow Klasky Csupo series, \"Rugrats\", \"Aaahh!!!", "Lincoln Continental __knowledge__ The Lincoln Continental is a series of luxury cars produced by Lincoln, a division of the American automaker Ford Motor Company.", "Lincoln Continental __knowledge__ First introduced in 1939 as a coachbuilt convertible for Edsel Ford, the Continental nameplate has been in use by Lincoln across ten generations of vehicles for various times over nearly 80 years.", "Lincoln Continental __knowledge__ The Continental nameplate is derived from the original 1939 convertible, intended to adapt European \"continental\" exterior styling elements to the body and chassis of the Lincoln-Zephyr.", "Lincoln Continental __knowledge__ Following its launch, the Lincoln Continental would become the progenitor of an entirely new automotive segment, the personal luxury car.", "Michael Heseltine __knowledge__ Michael Ray Dibdin Heseltine, Baron Heseltine, (born 21 March 1933) is a British Conservative politician and businessman.", "Michael Heseltine __knowledge__ Having begun his career as a property developer, he became one of the founders of the publishing house Haymarket.", "Michael Heseltine __knowledge__ Heseltine served as a Member of Parliament from 1966 to 2001, and was a prominent figure in the governments of Margaret Thatcher and John Major, including serving as Deputy Prime Minister under the latter.", "Michael Heseltine __knowledge__ Heseltine entered the Cabinet in 1979 as Secretary of State for the Environment, where he promoted the \"Right to Buy\" campaign that allowed two million families to purchase their council houses.", "History of Wycombe Wanderers F.C. __knowledge__ The history of Wycombe Wanderers F.C.", "History of Wycombe Wanderers F.C. __knowledge__ covers the full history of the club from its formation to the last completed season.", "History of Wycombe Wanderers F.C. __knowledge__ The exact details of the formation of Wycombe Wanderers F.C.", "History of Wycombe Wanderers F.C. __knowledge__ has largely been lost to history.", "History of Wycombe Wanderers F.C. __knowledge__ Four histories have been published, Ted Rolph's in 1957, Steve Daglish's in 1984, John Goldsworthy's in 1990 and Steve Peart and Dave Finch's in 1996.", "History of Wycombe Wanderers F.C. __knowledge__ These are the only sources, in addition to the local newspaper the \"Bucks Free Press\" which detail the formation of the club.", "History of Wycombe Wanderers F.C. __knowledge__ Ted Rolph's notes of a conversation with John Randell, Wycombe Wanderers first ever goalkeeper, only published in 1996, provide perhaps the best information available.", "History of Eglin Air Force Base __knowledge__ Eglin Air Force Base, a United States Air Force base located southwest of Valparaiso, Florida, was established in 1935 as the Valparaiso Bombing and Gunnery Base.", "History of Eglin Air Force Base __knowledge__ It is named in honor of Lieutenant Colonel Frederick I. Eglin (1891–1937), who was killed in a crash of his Northrop A-17 pursuit aircraft on a flight from Langley to Maxwell Field, Alabama.", "History of Eglin Air Force Base __knowledge__ Eglin is the home of the Air Armament Center (AAC) and is one of three product centers in the Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC).", "History of Eglin Air Force Base __knowledge__ Valparaiso Airport was created in 1933, when an arrowhead-shaped parcel of was cleared for use as an airdrome.", "History of Eglin Air Force Base __knowledge__ In 1931, the Air Corps Tactical School, newly relocated to Maxwell Field, Alabama, sought a location for a bombing and gunnery range.", "Kiss (band) __knowledge__ Kiss (often stylized as KISS) is an American rock band formed in New York City in January 1973 by Paul Stanley, Gene Simmons, Peter Criss, and Ace Frehley.", "Kiss (band) __knowledge__ Well known for its members' face paint and stage outfits, the group rose to prominence in the mid-to-late 1970s with their elaborate live performances, which featured fire breathing, blood-spitting, smoking guitars, shooting rockets, levitating drum kits, and pyrotechnics.", "Kiss (band) __knowledge__ The band has gone through several lineup changes, with Stanley and Simmons the only remaining original members.", "Kiss (band) __knowledge__ The original and best-known lineup consisted of Stanley (vocals and rhythm guitar), Simmons (vocals and bass), Frehley (lead guitar and vocals), and Criss (drums and vocals).", "Match Game __knowledge__ Match Game is an American television panel game show that premiered on NBC in 1962 and was revived several times over the course of the next few decades.", "Match Game __knowledge__ The game featured contestants trying to come up with answers to fill-in-the-blank questions, with the object being to match answers given by celebrity panelists.", "Match Game __knowledge__ \"The Match Game\" in its original version ran on NBC's daytime lineup from 1962 until 1969.", "Match Game __knowledge__ The show returned with a significantly changed format in 1973 on CBS (also in daytime) and became a major success, with an expanded panel, larger cash payouts, and emphasis on humor.", "Match Game __knowledge__ The CBS series, referred to on air as \"Match Game 73\" to start and updated every new year, ran until 1979 on CBS, at which point it moved to first-run syndication (without the year attached to the title, as \"Match Game\") and ran for three more seasons, ending in 1982.", "History of Rangers F.C. __knowledge__ Rangers Football Club, formed in February 1872, were the first association football club in the world to win more than fifty national league titles, currently 54.", "History of Rangers F.C. __knowledge__ The club is also the most honoured in the world, winning 117 trophies in total.", "History of Rangers F.C. __knowledge__ Over its -year history, Rangers have been managed by fifteen different men.", "History of Rangers F.C. __knowledge__ This article tells the story of the club from its beginnings covering the European Cup Winners Cup success, the 1902 and 1971 Ibrox disasters, the Nine in a Row league championship wins, and the financial insolvency of the early 2010s, to the club's relaunch in the lower tiers of Scottish football." ] ]

[ 12, 14, 5, 10, 12 ]

[ "Yeah, its really tasty and well valued! It first opened in 1937!", "I'm not sure but McDonald's serves 68 million customers a day in 119 different countries!", "Probably the hamburger! But they did just change headquarters to Chicago.", "The summer of 1979 was the first time it was offered.", "I'm not sure but since 2003 they have been slowly phasing out McDonaldland and all the characters we loved as children!" ]

[ "McDonald's", "McDonald's", "McDonald's", "McDonald's", "McDonald's" ]

[ "Snorkeling", "Really? What else do you know about snorkling?", "Thats very interesting. Is it expensive?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ Snorkeling (British and Commonwealth English spelling: snorkelling) is the practice of swimming on or through a body of water while equipped with a diving mask, a shaped breathing tube called a snorkel, and usually swimfins.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ In cooler waters, a wetsuit may also be worn.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ Use of this equipment allows the snorkeler to observe underwater attractions for extended periods with relatively little effort and to breathe while face-down at the surface.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ Snorkeling is a popular recreational activity, particularly at tropical resort locations.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ The primary appeal is the opportunity to observe underwater life in a natural setting without the complicated equipment and training required for scuba diving.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ It appeals to all ages because of how little effort there is, and without the exhaled bubbles of scuba-diving equipment.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ It is the basis of the two surface disciplines of the underwater sport of finswimming.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ Snorkeling is also used by scuba divers when on the surface, in underwater sports such as underwater hockey and underwater rugby, and as part of water-based searches conducted by search and rescue teams.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ Snorkeling is mentioned by Aristotle in his \"Parts of Animals\".", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ He refers to divers using \"instruments for respiration\" resembling the elephant's trunk." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ Snorkeling (British and Commonwealth English spelling: snorkelling) is the practice of swimming on or through a body of water while equipped with a diving mask, a shaped breathing tube called a snorkel, and usually swimfins.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ In cooler waters, a wetsuit may also be worn.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ Use of this equipment allows the snorkeler to observe underwater attractions for extended periods with relatively little effort and to breathe while face-down at the surface.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ Snorkeling is a popular recreational activity, particularly at tropical resort locations.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ The primary appeal is the opportunity to observe underwater life in a natural setting without the complicated equipment and training required for scuba diving.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ It appeals to all ages because of how little effort there is, and without the exhaled bubbles of scuba-diving equipment.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ It is the basis of the two surface disciplines of the underwater sport of finswimming.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ Snorkeling is also used by scuba divers when on the surface, in underwater sports such as underwater hockey and underwater rugby, and as part of water-based searches conducted by search and rescue teams.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ Snorkeling is mentioned by Aristotle in his \"Parts of Animals\".", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ He refers to divers using \"instruments for respiration\" resembling the elephant's trunk.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The franchise has expanded to include comic books, short films, television series, and digital series.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Phil Coulson, portrayed by Clark Gregg, is an original character to the MCU and the only character to appear across all the different media of the MCU.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement is a defence procurement project of the Canadian government to purchase Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighters for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), a process started in 1997.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ The F-35 procurement has been a source of considerable controversy in public policy circles in Canada since the federal government announced its intention to purchase the aircraft in 2010.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ In April 2012, with the release of a highly critical Auditor General of Canada report on the failures of the government's F-35 program, the procurement was labelled a national \"scandal\" and \"fiasco\" by the media.", "Submarine __knowledge__ A submarine (or simply sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater.", "Submarine __knowledge__ It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability.", "Submarine __knowledge__ The term most commonly refers to a large, crewed vessel.", "Submarine __knowledge__ It is also sometimes used historically or colloquially to refer to remotely operated vehicles and robots, as well as medium-sized or smaller vessels, such as the midget submarine and the wet sub.", "Submarine __knowledge__ The noun \"submarine\" evolved as a shortened form of \"submarine boat\"; by naval tradition, submarines are usually referred to as \"boats\" rather than as \"ships\", regardless of their size (\"boat\" is usually reserved for seagoing vessels of relatively small size).", "Balao-class submarine __knowledge__ The \"Balao\" class was a successful design of United States Navy submarine used during World War II, and with 120 units completed, the largest class of submarines in the United States Navy.", "Balao-class submarine __knowledge__ An improvement on the earlier , the boats had slight internal differences.", "Balao-class submarine __knowledge__ The most significant improvement was the use of thicker, higher yield strength steel in the pressure hull skins and frames, which increased their test depth to .", "Balao-class submarine __knowledge__ \"Tang\" actually achieved a depth of during a test dive, and exceeded that test depth when taking on water in the forward torpedo room while evading a destroyer.", "Balao-class submarine __knowledge__ The \"Balao\"s were similar to the \"Gato\"s, except they were modified to increase test depth from to .", "Tench-class submarine __knowledge__ \"Tench\"-class submarines were a type of submarine built for the United States Navy (USN) between 1944 and 1951.", "Tench-class submarine __knowledge__ They were an evolutionary improvement over the and es, only about 35 to 40 tons larger, but more strongly built and with a slightly improved internal layout.", "Tench-class submarine __knowledge__ One of the ballast tanks was converted to carry fuel, increasing range from to .", "Tench-class submarine __knowledge__ This improvement was also made on some boats of the previous two classes.", "Tench-class submarine __knowledge__ Further improvements were made beginning with SS-435, which are sometimes referred to as the \"Corsair\" class.", "Tench-class submarine __knowledge__ Initial plans called for 80 to be built, but 51 were cancelled in 1944 and 1945 when it became apparent that they would not be needed to defeat Japan.", "Submarine snorkel __knowledge__ A submarine snorkel is a device which allows a submarine to operate submerged while still taking in air from above the surface.", "Submarine snorkel __knowledge__ British Royal Navy personnel often refer to it as the snort.", "Submarine snorkel __knowledge__ A concept devised by Dutch engineers, it was widely used on German U-boats during the last year of World War II and known to them as a schnorchel.", "Submarine snorkel __knowledge__ Until the advent of nuclear power, submarines were designed to operate on the surface most of the time and submerge only for evasion or for daylight attacks.", "Submarine snorkel __knowledge__ Until the widespread use of radar after 1940, at night a submarine was safer on the surface than submerged, because sonar could detect boats underwater but was almost useless against a surface vessel.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The 2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ It was the Crimson Tide's 117th overall and 78th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 20th within the SEC Western Division.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The team was led by head coach Nick Saban, in his fifth year, and played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ They finished the season with a record of twelve wins and one loss (12–1 overall, 7–1 in the SEC) and as consensus national champions.", "Parka __knowledge__ A parka or anorak is a type of coat with a hood, often lined with fur or faux fur.", "Parka __knowledge__ The Caribou Inuit invented this kind of garment, originally made from caribou or seal skin, for hunting and kayaking in the frigid Arctic.", "Parka __knowledge__ Some Inuit anoraks require regular coating with fish oil to retain their water resistance.", "Parka __knowledge__ The words \"anorak\" and \"parka\" have been used interchangeably, but they are somewhat different garments.", "Parka __knowledge__ Strictly speaking, an anorak is a waterproof, hooded, pull-over jacket without a front opening, and sometimes drawstrings at the waist and cuffs, and a parka is a hip-length cold-weather coat, typically stuffed with down or very warm synthetic fiber, and with a fur-lined hood." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ Snorkeling (British and Commonwealth English spelling: snorkelling) is the practice of swimming on or through a body of water while equipped with a diving mask, a shaped breathing tube called a snorkel, and usually swimfins.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ In cooler waters, a wetsuit may also be worn.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ Use of this equipment allows the snorkeler to observe underwater attractions for extended periods with relatively little effort and to breathe while face-down at the surface.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ Snorkeling is a popular recreational activity, particularly at tropical resort locations.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ The primary appeal is the opportunity to observe underwater life in a natural setting without the complicated equipment and training required for scuba diving.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ It appeals to all ages because of how little effort there is, and without the exhaled bubbles of scuba-diving equipment.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ It is the basis of the two surface disciplines of the underwater sport of finswimming.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ Snorkeling is also used by scuba divers when on the surface, in underwater sports such as underwater hockey and underwater rugby, and as part of water-based searches conducted by search and rescue teams.", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ Snorkeling is mentioned by Aristotle in his \"Parts of Animals\".", "Snorkeling __knowledge__ He refers to divers using \"instruments for respiration\" resembling the elephant's trunk.", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ Ayesha Lee is a fictional character in the BBC soap opera \"Doctors\", played by Laura Rollins.", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ Ayesha was introduced as a Practice Nurse at The Mill by Peter Eryl Lloyd.", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ She made her first appearance on Tuesday 30 September 2014.", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ Since her arrival in the show Ayesha has faced storylines including an on off relationship with Sid Vere, having a troubled relationship with Tyler Green, dealing with her mother Bren's alcohol and later drug addiction, being attacked by Ike and supporting Valerie Pittman through her Cancer scare.", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ Ayesha first arrives at \"The Mill\" as a replacement for Mandy Marquez, she is almost immediately attracted to new doctor Sid Vere.", "The Runners __knowledge__ The Runners are an American electronic and hip hop production duo from Orlando, Florida, consisting of Andrew \"Dru Brett\" Harr and Jermaine \"Mayne Zayne\" Jackson.", "The Runners __knowledge__ They came together to form the team in 2000, but they have known each other since they were in kindergarten.", "The Runners __knowledge__ They both have been influenced their entire lives by producers Timbaland and The Neptunes.", "The Runners __knowledge__ Their trademark is an exhale sound effect ringing \"Ahhh\" at the beginning of their songs.", "The Runners __knowledge__ They are best known for producing the hit singles \"Go Hard\" and \"Hustlin'\", by rappers DJ Khaled and Rick Ross respectively.", "The Runners __knowledge__ They have produced songs for artists like Keyshia Cole Kevin Cossom Ace Hood, Chris Brown, Fat Joe, Juelz Santana, Nelly, Trip Lee, Jim Jones, Lil Wayne, Justin Bieber, Fabolous and Usher.", "Digital divide by country __knowledge__ The digital divide is an economic and social inequality with regard to access to, use of, or impact of information and communication technologies (ICT).", "Digital divide by country __knowledge__ Factors causing the divide can vary depending on the country and culture, as can the potential solutions for minimizing or closing the divide.", "Digital divide by country __knowledge__ The following is a list of countries that have a digital divide along with contributing factors and steps the country is taking to resolve the issue.", "Digital divide by country __knowledge__ The digital divide in Argentina is the term used to describe the technological and connectivity gap between different demographics and regions, specifically the gaps present in the country of Argentina.", "Zosia March __knowledge__ Zosia March (also Valentine) is a fictional character from the BBC medical drama \"Holby City\", played by actress Camilla Arfwedson.", "Zosia March __knowledge__ She first appeared in the series fifteen episode \"The Kick Inside\", broadcast on 10 September 2013.", "Zosia March __knowledge__ Zosia arrives at Holby City hospital to start her first year of the Foundation Programme.", "Zosia March __knowledge__ Zosia has vested interest in psychiatry and has worked on both Darwin and Keller wards mentored by Elliot Hope (Paul Bradley) and Sacha Levy (Bob Barrett) respectively.", "Zosia March __knowledge__ She is characterised as a forthright, intelligent and unafraid to challenge the hospital hierarchy.", "Zosia March __knowledge__ The show soon introduced Zosia's estranged father, Guy Self (John Michie).", "Joseph: King of Dreams __knowledge__ Joseph: King of Dreams is a 2000 American animated biblical musical drama film and the only direct-to-video release from DreamWorks Animation.", "Joseph: King of Dreams __knowledge__ The film is an adaptation of the story of Joseph from the Book of Genesis in the Bible and serves as a prequel to the 1998 film \"The Prince of Egypt\".", "Joseph: King of Dreams __knowledge__ Composer Daniel Pelfrey said \"the film was designed as a companion piece to \"Prince of Egypt\"...Of course, Joseph turned out to be very different than \"Prince of Egypt\", [nevertheless] very challenging and rewarding\".", "Joseph: King of Dreams __knowledge__ Co-director Robert Ramirez has said that whilst the reviews for the film had \"generally been very good\" there was a period \"when the film was not working very well, when the storytelling was heavy-handed\" and \"klunky\".", "The New Classic __knowledge__ The New Classic is the debut studio album by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea.", "The New Classic __knowledge__ It was released on 21 April 2014, by Def Jam Recordings in United States, Virgin EMI in United Kingdom and affiliated record labels in other countries.", "The New Classic __knowledge__ Azalea came to prominence, after releasing her debut mixtape \"Ignorant Art\" and subsequently aligning herself with American rapper T.I.", "The New Classic __knowledge__ and his Hustle Gang imprint.", "The New Classic __knowledge__ Azalea first mentioned plans for the album in December 2011, but after numerous delays and label conflicts, Azalea eventually secured herself a record contract through Island Def Jam Music Group (now defunct).", "Trouble (Iggy Azalea song) __knowledge__ \"Trouble\" is a song by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea featuring American recording artist Jennifer Hudson, taken from \"Reclassified\", the former's 2014 reissue of her debut studio album.", "Trouble (Iggy Azalea song) __knowledge__ The song was produced by The Invisible Men and Salt Wives.", "Trouble (Iggy Azalea song) __knowledge__ In December 2014, Azalea revealed the track would be the official second promotional track off the reissue, although no specific date for the single to be released digitally or serviced to radios was reported.", "Trouble (Iggy Azalea song) __knowledge__ It was then announced that the song would be impacting mainstream radio stations in the US on 24 February 2015, with an accompanying music video also shot earlier that month.", "Scuba diving __knowledge__ Scuba diving is a form of underwater diving where the diver uses a self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba) which is completely independent of surface supply, to breathe underwater.", "Scuba diving __knowledge__ Scuba divers carry their own source of breathing gas, usually compressed air, allowing them greater independence and freedom of movement than surface-supplied divers, and longer underwater endurance than breath-hold divers.", "Scuba diving __knowledge__ Open circuit scuba systems discharge the breathing gas into the environment as it is exhaled, and consist of one or more diving cylinders containing breathing gas at high pressure which is supplied to the diver through a regulator.", "Recreational diving __knowledge__ Recreational diving or sport diving is diving for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment, usually when using scuba equipment.", "Recreational diving __knowledge__ The term \"recreational diving\" may also be used in contradistinction to \"technical diving\", a more demanding aspect of recreational diving which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment to compensate for the more hazardous conditions associated with the disciplines.", "Recreational diving __knowledge__ Breath-hold diving for recreation also fits into the broader scope of the term, but this article covers the commonly used meaning of \"scuba diving for recreational purposes, where the diver is not constrained from making a direct near-vertical ascent to the surface at any point during the dive\".", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Underwater diving, as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Immersion in water and exposure to high ambient pressure have physiological effects that limit the depths and duration possible in ambient pressure diving.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Humans are not physiologically and anatomically well adapted to the environmental conditions of diving, and various equipment has been developed to extend the depth and duration of human dives, and allow different types of work to be done.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ In ambient pressure diving, the diver is directly exposed to the pressure of the surrounding water.", "Scuba set __knowledge__ A scuba set is any breathing apparatus that is carried entirely by an underwater diver and provides the diver with breathing gas at the ambient pressure.", "Scuba set __knowledge__ (Scuba is an anacronym for self-contained underwater breathing apparatus.)", "Scuba set __knowledge__ Although strictly speaking the scuba set is only the diving equipment which is required for providing breathing gas to the diver, general usage includes the harness by which it is carried, and those accessories which are integral parts of the harness and breathing apparatus assembly, such as a jacket or wing style buoyancy compensator and instruments mounted in a combined housing with the pressure gauge, and in the looser sense it has been used to refer to any diving equipment used by the scuba diver, though this would more commonly and accurately be termed scuba equipment.", "Scuba skills __knowledge__ Scuba skills are the skills required to dive safely using self-contained underwater breathing apparatus, (scuba).", "Scuba skills __knowledge__ Most of these skills are relevant to both open circuit and rebreather scuba, and many are also relevant to surface-supplied diving.", "Scuba skills __knowledge__ Those skills which are critical to the safety of the diver may require more practice than is usually provided during training to achieve reliable long-term proficiency Some of the skills are generally accepted by recreational diver certification agencies as necessary for any scuba diver to be considered competent to dive without direct supervision, and others are more advanced, though some diver certification and accreditation organizations may consider some of these to also be essential for minimum acceptable entry level competence.", "Buddy diving __knowledge__ Buddy diving is the use of the buddy system by scuba divers and is a set of safety procedures that are intended to improve divers' chances of avoiding or surviving accidents in or under water by diving in a group of two or sometimes three divers.", "Buddy diving __knowledge__ When using the buddy system, members of the group dive together and co-operate with each other, so that they can help or rescue each other in the event of an emergency.", "Buddy diving __knowledge__ This is most effective if the divers are both competent in all the relevant skills and are sufficiently aware of the situation to be able to respond in time, which is a matter of both attitude and competence." ] ]

[ 1, 6, 9 ]

[ "I love to Snorkel! although when its cold you need a wet suite which I dont like ", "Well most people like snorkeling because anyone can do it, its not as difficult as scuba diving, because there is little effort and almost no equipment", "not really! Its pretty cheep and has been around a long time, Aristotle actually refers to it in his writting parts of animals" ]

[ "Snorkeling", "Snorkeling", "Snorkeling" ]

[ "Basketball\nI'm not the best at playing basketball..", "That's true. Sports like football are really dangerous. So what is the main idea of basketball? ", "Cool! Sounds like you need some coordination. Is it popular in other countries? ", "Wow.. I really had no clue! I thought it was just an American thing. Is it in the Olympics?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Basketball __knowledge__ Basketball is a limited-contact sport played on a rectangular court.", "Basketball __knowledge__ While most often played as a team sport with five players on each side, three-on-three, two-on-two, and one-on-one competitions are also common.", "Basketball __knowledge__ The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop in diameter and high that is mounted to a backboard at each end of the court.", "Basketball __knowledge__ The game was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith.", "Basketball __knowledge__ A team can score a field goal by shooting the ball through the basket being defended by the opposition team during regular play.", "Basketball __knowledge__ A field goal scores three points for the shooting team if the player shoots from behind the three-point line, and two points if shot from in front of the line.", "Basketball __knowledge__ A team can also score via free throws, which are worth one point, after the other team is assessed with certain fouls.", "Basketball __knowledge__ The team with the most points at the end of the game wins, but additional time (overtime) is mandated when the score is tied at the end of regulation.", "Basketball __knowledge__ The ball can be advanced on the court by passing it to a teammate, or by bouncing it while walking or running (dribbling).", "Basketball __knowledge__ It is a violation to lift, or drag, one's pivot foot without dribbling the ball, to carry it, or to hold the ball with both hands then resume dribbling.", "List of Slam Dunk characters __knowledge__ The manga and anime series \"Slam Dunk\" features a cast of fictional characters created by Takehiko Inoue.", "List of Slam Dunk characters __knowledge__ The series takes place in Japan, with the main characters being high school basketball players from Kanagawa Prefecture.", "List of Slam Dunk characters __knowledge__ It tells the story of Hanamichi Sakuragi, a teenager who falls in love with Haruko Akagi after being rejected by 50 other girls.", "List of Slam Dunk characters __knowledge__ However, as Haruko is in love with Kaede Rukawa, a popular and talented basketball player, Sakuragi decides to join the Shohoku High School basketball team to surpass Rukawa and make Haruko fall in love with him.", "List of Slam Dunk characters __knowledge__ As he starts learning how to play basketball, Sakuragi starts liking the sport and resolves to become the best player.", "Tal Brody __knowledge__ Tal Brody (Hebrew: טל ברודי; nicknamed Mr. Basketball; born August 30, 1943) is an American-Israeli former basketball player, and current Goodwill Ambassador of Israel, who lives in Israel.", "Tal Brody __knowledge__ Brody was drafted # 12 in the National Basketball Association (NBA) draft, but chose to pass up an NBA career to instead play basketball in Israel.", "Tal Brody __knowledge__ He played on national basketball teams of both the United States and Israel, and served in the armies of both countries.", "Tal Brody __knowledge__ A New Jersey All Star basketball player in high school, Brody led his team to an undefeated state championship.", "Tal Brody __knowledge__ In college, he was a high-scoring, slick-passing All-American and All-Big Ten guard in 1965, while playing for the University of Illinois.", "Tony Gwynn __knowledge__ Anthony Keith Gwynn Sr. (May 9, 1960 – June 16, 2014), nicknamed \"Mr. Padre\", was an American professional baseball right fielder who played 20 seasons (1982–2001) in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres.", "Tony Gwynn __knowledge__ The left-handed hitting Gwynn won eight batting titles in his career, tied for the most in National League (NL) history.", "Tony Gwynn __knowledge__ He is considered one of the best and most consistent hitters in baseball history.", "Tony Gwynn __knowledge__ He had a .338 career batting average, never hitting below .309 in any full season.", "Tony Gwynn __knowledge__ Gwynn was a 15-time All-Star, recognized for his skills both on offense and defense with seven Silver Slugger Awards and five Gold Glove Awards.", "Michael Jordan __knowledge__ Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American retired professional basketball player, businessman, and principal owner and chairman of the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "Michael Jordan __knowledge__ Jordan played 15 seasons in the NBA for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards.", "Michael Jordan __knowledge__ His biography on the NBA website states: \"By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time.\"", "Michael Jordan __knowledge__ Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s.", "David Camm __knowledge__ David Ray Camm (born March 23, 1964) is a former state trooper who was acquitted and released in 2013 after his third trial on charges of murdering his wife, Kimberly, and children, Brad, 7, and Jill, 5, at their Georgetown, Indiana home on September 28, 2000.", "David Camm __knowledge__ He had been found guilty in two earlier trials, but these verdicts were overturned on appeal.", "David Camm __knowledge__ Camm now works as a case coordinator for a non-profit wrongful conviction advocacy organization called Investigating Innocence that provides criminal defense investigations for inmates.", "David Camm __knowledge__ Camm became a suspect because of an interpretation of bloodstain patterns on his clothing as well as a number of leads and pieces of evidence that were later found to be unreliable or outright false.", "Anthony Anderson (basketball) __knowledge__ Anthony Nathaniel Anderson (born November 12, 1981), also known by his initials as Double A, is an American professional basketball player for the Moncton Magic of the National Basketball League of Canada (NBL).", "Anthony Anderson (basketball) __knowledge__ Standing 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m), he plays the point guard position.", "Anthony Anderson (basketball) __knowledge__ Anderson has played in the NBL Canada with the Riptide and Mill Rats for nearly six seasons.", "Anthony Anderson (basketball) __knowledge__ As of February 2016, he is the league's all-time leading scorer and is known as one of its most prominent players.", "Anthony Anderson (basketball) __knowledge__ Anderson also played for Saint John and their previous incarnation, the Manchester Millrats, in the Premier Basketball League (PBL) and the American Basketball Association (ABA).", "Barry (2016 film) __knowledge__ Barry is a 2016 American drama film directed by Vikram Gandhi about Barack Obama's life at Columbia University in 1981.", "Barry (2016 film) __knowledge__ It stars Devon Terrell, Anya Taylor-Joy, Jason Mitchell, Ashley Judd, Jenna Elfman, Ellar Coltrane, Avi Nash and Linus Roache.", "Barry (2016 film) __knowledge__ It was screened in the Special Presentations section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival.", "Barry (2016 film) __knowledge__ The film was released on Netflix on December 16, 2016.", "Barry (2016 film) __knowledge__ In 1981, a 20-year-old Barack Obama (Devon Terrell), commonly known as Barry, arrives in New York City to attend Columbia University as a transfer student from Occidental College.", "Barry (2016 film) __knowledge__ Unable to contact his expected roommate, Will, Barry spends the night in the streets." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Basketball __knowledge__ Basketball is a limited-contact sport played on a rectangular court.", "Basketball __knowledge__ While most often played as a team sport with five players on each side, three-on-three, two-on-two, and one-on-one competitions are also common.", "Basketball __knowledge__ The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop in diameter and high that is mounted to a backboard at each end of the court.", "Basketball __knowledge__ The game was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith.", "Basketball __knowledge__ A team can score a field goal by shooting the ball through the basket being defended by the opposition team during regular play.", "Basketball __knowledge__ A field goal scores three points for the shooting team if the player shoots from behind the three-point line, and two points if shot from in front of the line.", "Basketball __knowledge__ A team can also score via free throws, which are worth one point, after the other team is assessed with certain fouls.", "Basketball __knowledge__ The team with the most points at the end of the game wins, but additional time (overtime) is mandated when the score is tied at the end of regulation.", "Basketball __knowledge__ The ball can be advanced on the court by passing it to a teammate, or by bouncing it while walking or running (dribbling).", "Basketball __knowledge__ It is a violation to lift, or drag, one's pivot foot without dribbling the ball, to carry it, or to hold the ball with both hands then resume dribbling.", "Hegemonic masculinity __knowledge__ In gender studies, hegemonic masculinity is part of R.W.", "Hegemonic masculinity __knowledge__ Connell's gender order theory, which recognizes multiple masculinities that vary across time, culture and the individual.", "Hegemonic masculinity __knowledge__ Hegemonic masculinity is defined as a practice that legitimizes men's dominant position in society and justifies the subordination of women, and other marginalized ways of being a man.", "Hegemonic masculinity __knowledge__ Conceptually, hegemonic masculinity proposes to explain how and why men maintain dominant social roles over women, and other gender identities, which are perceived as \"feminine\" in a given society.", "Hegemonic masculinity __knowledge__ As a sociologic concept, the \"hegemonic\" nature of \"hegemonic masculinity\" derives from the theory of cultural hegemony, by Marxist theorist Antonio Gramsci, which analyzes the power relations among the social classes of a society.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters appearing in the animated series \"Kim Possible\".", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ Kimberly Ann \"Kim\" Possible is a crime fighter and high school cheerleading captain who saves the world on a regular basis while dealing with the normal challenges of being a teenager, such as winning cheer competitions, turning in her homework on time, and maintaining a love life.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ Her name is a play on the word \"impossible.\"", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ Kim has known Ron Stoppable, her sidekick for most missions, since preschool.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ She has also completed missions with Wade, Monique, her brothers, and even her mother.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ In season four, Kim and Ron end up developing romantic feelings for each other and begin dating during their senior year.", "Football hooliganism __knowledge__ Football hooliganism is the term used to describe disorderly, violent or destructive behaviour perpetrated by spectators at football events.", "Football hooliganism __knowledge__ Football hooliganism normally involves conflict between gangs, often known as football firms (the term derives from the British slang for a criminal gang), formed for the purpose of intimidating and physically attacking supporters of other teams.", "Football hooliganism __knowledge__ Other terms commonly used in connection with hooligan firms include \"army\", \"boys\", \"casuals\", and \"crew\".", "Football hooliganism __knowledge__ Certain clubs have long-standing rivalries with other clubs and hooliganism associated with matches between them (sometimes called local derbies) is likely to be more severe.", "Anne Seymour, Duchess of Somerset __knowledge__ Anne Seymour, Duchess of Somerset (née Stanhope) (c.1497 – 16 April 1587) was the second wife of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (c.1500–1552), who held the office of Lord Protector during the first part of the reign of his nephew King Edward VI, through whom Anne was briefly the most powerful woman in England.", "Anne Seymour, Duchess of Somerset __knowledge__ During her husband's time as Lord Protector she claimed precedence over the dowager queen Catherine.", "Anne Seymour, Duchess of Somerset __knowledge__ Anne Stanhope was likely born in 1510, the only child of Sir Edward Stanhope (1462 – 6 June 1511) by his wife Elizabeth Bourchier (b. before 1473, d. 1557), a daughter of Fulk Bourchier, 10th Baron FitzWarin (1445–1479).", "Bandy __knowledge__ Bandy is a team winter sport played on ice, in which skaters use sticks to direct a ball into the opposing team's goal.", "Bandy __knowledge__ Based on the number of participating athletes, bandy is the world's second most popular winter sport after ice hockey.", "Bandy __knowledge__ Bandy is also the number two winter sport in tickets sold per day of competitions at the sport's world championship compared to the other winter sports.", "Bandy __knowledge__ The sport is considered a form of hockey and has a common background with association football, ice hockey and field hockey.", "Bandy __knowledge__ Like football, the game is normally played in halves of 45 minutes each, there are eleven players on each team, and the bandy field is about the same size as a football pitch.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Keflavík ÍF __knowledge__ Keflavík ÍF (Keflavík, íþrótta- og ungmennafélag) is an Icelandic sports club, from the town of Reykjanesbær.", "Keflavík ÍF __knowledge__ The club has several divisions for different sports: football, basketball, swimming, gymnastics, badminton, shooting and taekwondo.", "Keflavík ÍF __knowledge__ Its biggest divisions are Knattspyrnudeild Keflavíkur (football) and Körfuknattleiksdeild Keflavíkur (basketball).", "Keflavík ÍF __knowledge__ Keflavík's basketball subdivision, Körfuknattleiksdeild Keflavíkur, is one of the most successful basketball clubs in Iceland with its men's and women's teams winning multiple titles over the years.", "Keflavík ÍF __knowledge__ The club also runs successful youth teams.", "Keflavík ÍF __knowledge__ The total number of titles won by the club is an Icelandic record, with around 200 national titles and cup wins in all age groups.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations.", "Basquash! __knowledge__ The story takes place in the world of \"Earth Dash\", an alternate, futuristic version of Earth where human society split between the far more advanced lunar society and that of the planet's surface.", "Basquash! __knowledge__ A popular sport is BFB (Big Foot Basketball), where players ride mecha called \"Big Foot\" and play basketball in a giant arena.", "Basquash! __knowledge__ In the city of Rolling Town, Dan JD and his companions take the sport to the streets, rename it \"Basquash\", and then embark on a journey to overcome their past hardships and make their dreams come true.", "Basquash! __knowledge__ The main protagonist, Dan is a young boy who loves basketball but despises BFB due to an accident that crippled his sister.", "Bill Russell __knowledge__ William Felton Russell (born February 12, 1934) is an American retired professional basketball player.", "Bill Russell __knowledge__ Russell played center for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1956 to 1969.", "Bill Russell __knowledge__ A five-time NBA Most Valuable Player and a twelve-time All-Star, he was the centerpiece of the Celtics dynasty, winning eleven NBA championships during his thirteen-year career.", "Bill Russell __knowledge__ Russell holds the record for the most championships won by an athlete in a North American sports league (tied with Henri Richard of the National Hockey League).", "Bill Russell __knowledge__ Before his professional career, Russell led the University of San Francisco to two consecutive NCAA championships in 1955 and 1956, and he captained the gold-medal winning U.S. national basketball team at the 1956 Summer Olympics.", "List of Slam Dunk characters __knowledge__ The manga and anime series \"Slam Dunk\" features a cast of fictional characters created by Takehiko Inoue.", "List of Slam Dunk characters __knowledge__ The series takes place in Japan, with the main characters being high school basketball players from Kanagawa Prefecture.", "List of Slam Dunk characters __knowledge__ It tells the story of Hanamichi Sakuragi, a teenager who falls in love with Haruko Akagi after being rejected by 50 other girls.", "List of Slam Dunk characters __knowledge__ However, as Haruko is in love with Kaede Rukawa, a popular and talented basketball player, Sakuragi decides to join the Shohoku High School basketball team to surpass Rukawa and make Haruko fall in love with him.", "List of Slam Dunk characters __knowledge__ As he starts learning how to play basketball, Sakuragi starts liking the sport and resolves to become the best player.", "Lithuania men's national basketball team __knowledge__ The Lithuania men's national basketball team (Lithuanian: \"Lietuvos nacionalinė vyrų krepšinio rinktinė\") participates in FIBA's competitions.", "Lithuania men's national basketball team __knowledge__ Despite Lithuania's small size, with a population of just almost 2.9 million, the country's devotion to basketball has made them a traditional force of the sport in Europe.", "Lithuania men's national basketball team __knowledge__ The Lithuanian team won the last EuroBasket tournaments prior to World War II, in 1937 and 1939.", "Lithuania men's national basketball team __knowledge__ The 1939 team was led by Frank Lubin, who helped popularize basketball in the country and was called the \"grandfather of Lithuanian basketball\".", "Lithuania men's national basketball team __knowledge__ Following the country's annexation by the Soviet Union during the war, Lithuanian players frequently formed the core of the Soviet national team.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ Baseball and cricket are the best-known members of a family of related bat-and-ball games.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ Despite their similarities, the two sports also have many differences in play and in strategy.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ A comparison between baseball and cricket can be instructive to followers of either sport, since the similarities help to highlight nuances particular to each game.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ Bat-and-ball games, in general, are sports in which one team (the fielding team) has possession of the ball and delivers it to a member of the other team (the batting team), who tries to hit it.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ The two opposing teams take turns playing these two distinct roles, which are continuous during a specified interval." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Basketball __knowledge__ Basketball is a limited-contact sport played on a rectangular court.", "Basketball __knowledge__ While most often played as a team sport with five players on each side, three-on-three, two-on-two, and one-on-one competitions are also common.", "Basketball __knowledge__ The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop in diameter and high that is mounted to a backboard at each end of the court.", "Basketball __knowledge__ The game was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith.", "Basketball __knowledge__ A team can score a field goal by shooting the ball through the basket being defended by the opposition team during regular play.", "Basketball __knowledge__ A field goal scores three points for the shooting team if the player shoots from behind the three-point line, and two points if shot from in front of the line.", "Basketball __knowledge__ A team can also score via free throws, which are worth one point, after the other team is assessed with certain fouls.", "Basketball __knowledge__ The team with the most points at the end of the game wins, but additional time (overtime) is mandated when the score is tied at the end of regulation.", "Basketball __knowledge__ The ball can be advanced on the court by passing it to a teammate, or by bouncing it while walking or running (dribbling).", "Basketball __knowledge__ It is a violation to lift, or drag, one's pivot foot without dribbling the ball, to carry it, or to hold the ball with both hands then resume dribbling.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ Sounds Like Chicken was a band from Melbourne, Australia, which formed in 1999 and disbanded in 2007.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ They were one of Australia's most well-known ska bands and one of the most popular Christian bands in the country.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ They were signed to Boomtown Records.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ Sounds Like Chicken's musical style included a blend of Ska, Hardcore, Reggae & Rock.The band placed a high emphasis on touring and were known for their \"high energy\" live performances.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ Sounds Like Chicken shared stages and toured with such bands, including Reel Big Fish, Mad Caddies, Crowned King, Hilltop Hoods, Kisschasy, Area-7, Gyroscope, Bodyjar, 28 Days, Killing Heidi, The O.C.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ In Chinese tradition, certain numbers are believed by some to be auspicious (吉利, ) or inauspicious (不利, ) based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are generally considered to be auspicious, while 4 and 7 are considered inauspicious.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ The number 0 (零, ) is the beginning of all things and is generally considered a good number.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ The number 1 (一, ) is neither auspicious nor inauspicious.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ It is a number given to winners to indicate the first place.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ But it can also symbolize loneliness or being single.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ For example: November 11th is the Singles' Day in China, as the date has four ‘1’ which stand for singles.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson; their cousin Mike Love; and their friend Al Jardine.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ Distinguished by their vocal harmonies and early surf songs, they are one of the most influential acts of the rock era.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The band drew on the music of jazz-based vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and black R&B to create their unique sound, and with Brian as producer, composer, and de facto leader, they pioneered novel approaches to popular music form and production.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ He later arranged his compositions for studio orchestras and explored a variety of other styles, often incorporating classical or jazz elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "The Chemistry Set (British band) __knowledge__ The Chemistry Set are a cult London psychedelic band.", "The Chemistry Set (British band) __knowledge__ Composed of veterans of the late 1980s neo-psychedelic boom, the group received regular airplay on John Peel's show, were covered in the mainstream and underground music press and appeared on Tony Wilson's BBC2 television show, \"100%\".", "The Chemistry Set (British band) __knowledge__ The original line up consisted of Ashley Wood (rhythm guitar/vocals), Paul Lake (lead guitar/vocals), Henry Taprell (bass) and Dave McLean (drums/vocals) with Neil Pond (Harmonica and percussion) joining them both onstage and in the studio.", "The Chemistry Set (British band) __knowledge__ Wood and Lake had previously played in school bands for a number of years having met at secondary school in south east London.", "Adam Ant's musical career __knowledge__ After the split with Adam and the Ants, Adam Ant went solo, taking his song writing partner Pirroni with him.", "Adam Ant's musical career __knowledge__ Merrick also briefly stayed aboard as drummer/producer for the UK edition of the first solo single \"Goody Two Shoes\" and demos for the upcoming \"Friend or Foe\" album before moving on to other production work, while Miall and Tibbs' contracts were left to expire.", "Adam Ant's musical career __knowledge__ With the old Ants all gone except Pirroni, and even he unwilling to perform live any more for the time being, Ant recruited a new band for touring, consisting of new dual drummers Bogdan Wiczling (ex-Fingerprintz) and Barry Watts (ex-Q-Tips), plus guitarist Cha Burns (also ex-Fingerprintz), bassist Chris Constantinou and the former Q-Tips brass section of trumpeter Tony Hughes and twin saxophonists Stewart van Blandamer and Steve Farr.", "Aid __knowledge__ In international relations, aid (also known as international aid, overseas aid, foreign aid or foreign assistance) is – from the perspective of governments – a voluntary transfer of resources from one country to another.", "Aid __knowledge__ Aid may serve one or more functions: it may be given as a signal of diplomatic approval, or to strengthen a military ally, to reward a government for behaviour desired by the donor, to extend the donor's cultural influence, to provide infrastructure needed by the donor for resource extraction from the recipient country, or to gain other kinds of commercial access.", "Aid __knowledge__ Countries may provide aid for further diplomatic reasons.Humanitarian and altruistic purposes are at least partly responsible for the giving of aid.", "Softball __knowledge__ Softball is a variant of baseball played with a larger ball on a smaller field.", "Softball __knowledge__ It was invented in 1887 in Chicago, Illinois, United States as an indoor game.", "Softball __knowledge__ It was at various times called indoor baseball, mush ball, playground, softball, kitten ball, and because it was also played by women, ladies' baseball.", "Softball __knowledge__ The name \"softball\" was given to the game in 1926, because the ball used to be soft.", "Softball __knowledge__ A tournament held in 1933 at the Chicago World's Fair spurred interest in the game.", "Softball __knowledge__ The Amateur Softball Association (ASA) of America (founded 1933) governs the game in the United States and sponsors annual sectional and World Series championships.", "2011–12 Anorthosis Famagusta F.C. season __knowledge__ The 2011–12 season is the 101st season in Anorthosis Famagusta FC history and their 63rd consecutive season in Cypriot First Division, the top division of Cyprus football.", "2011–12 Anorthosis Famagusta F.C. season __knowledge__ It covers a period from 1 July 2011 to 30 May 2012.", "2011–12 Anorthosis Famagusta F.C. season __knowledge__ Anorthosis Famagusta began the season in Second qualifying round of Europa League.", "2011–12 Anorthosis Famagusta F.C. season __knowledge__ Anorthosis faced the cup winner of Georgian for the season 2010-11, Gagra Georgia, On the first match Anorthosis Famagusta defeat the Georgian club 3-0 in Andonis Papadopoulos stadium, with mvp the first scorer in European competition Jan Rezek.", "2011–12 Anorthosis Famagusta F.C. season __knowledge__ After a very bad game Anorthosis Famagusta defeated 2-0 at home of gagra, after some mistakes of the goalkeeper Matúš Kozáčik especially at the first goal.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects.", "Wilt Chamberlain __knowledge__ Wilton Norman Chamberlain (August 21, 1936 – October 12, 1999) was an American basketball player.", "Wilt Chamberlain __knowledge__ He played for the Philadelphia/San Francisco Warriors, the Philadelphia 76ers, and the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA); he played for the University of Kansas and also for the Harlem Globetrotters before playing in the NBA.", "Wilt Chamberlain __knowledge__ The 7 foot 1 inch Chamberlain weighed 250 pounds as a rookie before bulking up to 275 and eventually to over 300 pounds with the Lakers.", "Wilt Chamberlain __knowledge__ He played the center position and is widely considered one of the greatest and most dominant players in NBA history.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps is a dice game in which the players make wagers on the outcome of the roll, or a series of rolls, of a pair of dice.", "Craps __knowledge__ Players may wager money against each other (playing \"street craps\", also known as \"shooting dice,\" \"rolling bones,\" or any combination thereof) or a bank (playing \"casino craps\", also known as \"table craps\", or often just \"craps\").", "Craps __knowledge__ Because it requires little equipment, \"street craps\" can be played in informal settings.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps developed from a simplification of the early English game of \"hazard\".", "Craps __knowledge__ Its origins are complex and may date to the Crusades, later being influenced by French gamblers.", "Association football positions __knowledge__ In the sport of association football, each of the 11 players on a team is assigned to a particular position on the field of play.", "Association football positions __knowledge__ A team is made up of one goalkeeper and ten outfield players who fill various defensive, midfield, and attacking positions depending on the formation deployed.", "Association football positions __knowledge__ These positions describe both the player's main role and their area of operation on the pitch.", "Association football positions __knowledge__ In the early development of the game, formations were much more offensively aggressive, with the 1–2–7 being prominent in the late 1800s.", "Association football positions __knowledge__ In the latter part of the 19th century, the 2–3–5 formation became widely used and the position names became more refined to reflect this." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Basketball __knowledge__ Basketball is a limited-contact sport played on a rectangular court.", "Basketball __knowledge__ While most often played as a team sport with five players on each side, three-on-three, two-on-two, and one-on-one competitions are also common.", "Basketball __knowledge__ The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop in diameter and high that is mounted to a backboard at each end of the court.", "Basketball __knowledge__ The game was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith.", "Basketball __knowledge__ A team can score a field goal by shooting the ball through the basket being defended by the opposition team during regular play.", "Basketball __knowledge__ A field goal scores three points for the shooting team if the player shoots from behind the three-point line, and two points if shot from in front of the line.", "Basketball __knowledge__ A team can also score via free throws, which are worth one point, after the other team is assessed with certain fouls.", "Basketball __knowledge__ The team with the most points at the end of the game wins, but additional time (overtime) is mandated when the score is tied at the end of regulation.", "Basketball __knowledge__ The ball can be advanced on the court by passing it to a teammate, or by bouncing it while walking or running (dribbling).", "Basketball __knowledge__ It is a violation to lift, or drag, one's pivot foot without dribbling the ball, to carry it, or to hold the ball with both hands then resume dribbling.", "Cryptic crossword __knowledge__ A cryptic crossword is a crossword puzzle in which each clue is a word puzzle in and of itself.", "Cryptic crossword __knowledge__ Cryptic crosswords are particularly popular in the United Kingdom, where they originated, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, and in several Commonwealth nations, including Australia, Canada, India, Kenya, Malta, New Zealand, and South Africa.", "Cryptic crossword __knowledge__ In the United States, cryptics are sometimes known as \"British-style\" crosswords.", "Cryptic crossword __knowledge__ Compilers of cryptic crosswords are commonly called \"setters\" in the UK.", "Cryptic crossword __knowledge__ Cryptic crossword puzzles come in two main types: the basic cryptic in which each clue answer is entered into the diagram normally, and \"themed\" or \"variety\" cryptics, in which some or all of the answers must be altered before entering, usually in accordance with a hidden pattern or rule which must be discovered by the solver.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "List of Twin Peaks characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the television series \"Twin Peaks\", the film \"\", and the 2017 revival.", "List of Twin Peaks characters __knowledge__ Frank Silva was a set decorator who worked on the pilot episode.", "List of Twin Peaks characters __knowledge__ One day, when he was moving furniture in Laura Palmer's bedroom, a woman warned Silva not to get locked in the room.", "List of Twin Peaks characters __knowledge__ The image of Silva trapped in the room sparked something in Lynch, who then asked Silva if he was an actor.", "List of Twin Peaks characters __knowledge__ Silva said yes, and Lynch told him that he had a role in mind for him on the series.", "List of Twin Peaks characters __knowledge__ Silva accepted, and Lynch shot footage of him behind Laura's bed with no real idea of what he would do with it.", "List of Twin Peaks characters __knowledge__ Silva's reflection was accidentally caught in the footage of Sarah Palmer's frightening vision at the end of the pilot.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Crossword __knowledge__ A crossword is a word puzzle that usually takes the form of a square or a rectangular grid of white-and black-shaded squares.", "Crossword __knowledge__ The game's goal is to fill the white squares with letters, forming words or phrases, by solving clues, which lead to the answers.", "Crossword __knowledge__ In languages that are written left-to-right, the answer words and phrases are placed in the grid from left to right and from top to bottom.", "Crossword __knowledge__ The shaded squares are used to separate the words or phrases.", "Crossword __knowledge__ Crossword grids such as those appearing in most North American newspapers and magazines feature solid areas of white squares.", "Crossword __knowledge__ Every letter is checked (i.e.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The Netherlands had a considerable part in the making of modern society.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The Netherlands and its people have made numerous seminal contributions to the world's civilization, especially in art, science, technology and engineering, economics and finance, cartography and geography, exploration and navigation, law and jurisprudence, thought and philosophy, medicine, and agriculture.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ Dutch-speaking people, in spite of their relatively small number, have a significant history of invention, innovation, discovery and exploration.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The following list is composed of objects, (largely) unknown lands, breakthrough ideas/concepts, principles, phenomena, processes, methods, techniques, styles etc., that were discovered or invented (or pioneered) by people from the Netherlands and Dutch-speaking people from the former Southern Netherlands (\"Zuid-Nederlanders\" in Dutch).", "History of Western civilization __knowledge__ Western civilization traces its roots back to Western Europe and the Western Mediterranean.", "History of Western civilization __knowledge__ It is linked to the Roman Empire and with Medieval Western Christendom which emerged from the Middle Ages to experience such transformative episodes as the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, scientific revolution, and the development of liberal democracy.", "History of Western civilization __knowledge__ The civilizations of Classical Greece, Ancient Rome and Ancient Israel are considered seminal periods in Western history; a few cultural contributions also emerged from the pagan peoples of pre-Christian Europe, such as the Celts and Germans.", "History of video games __knowledge__ The history of video games goes as far back as the early 1950s, when academic computer scientists began designing simple games and simulations as part of their research.", "History of video games __knowledge__ Video gaming did not reach mainstream popularity until the 1970s and 1980s, when video arcade games and gaming consoles using joysticks, buttons, and other controllers, along with graphics on computer screens and home computer games were introduced to the general public.", "History of video games __knowledge__ Since the 1980s, video gaming has become a popular form of entertainment and a part of modern popular culture in most parts of the world.", "History of video games __knowledge__ One of the early games was \"Spacewar!", "Sport in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The United Kingdom has given birth to a range of major international sports including: association football, rugby (union and league), cricket, netball, darts, golf, tennis, table tennis, badminton, squash, bowls, modern rowing, hockey, boxing, snooker, billiards, and curling.", "Sport in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ This has meant that in the infancy of many sports, England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland formed among the earliest separate governing bodies, national teams and domestic league competitions.", "Sport in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ After 1922 some sports formed separate bodies for Northern Ireland though some continued to be organised on an all-Ireland basis.", "Sport in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ In a small number of sports, these teams are supplemented by high-profile events featuring a combined team representing one or more nations.", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada __knowledge__ The technological and industrial history of Canada encompasses the country's development in the areas of transportation, communication, energy, materials, public works, public services (health care), domestic/consumer and defence technologies.", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada __knowledge__ The terms chosen for the \"age\" described below are both literal and metaphorical.", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada __knowledge__ They describe the technology that dominated the period of time in question but are also representative of a large number of other technologies introduced during the same period.", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada __knowledge__ Also of note is the fact that the period of diffusion of a technology can begin modestly and can extend well beyond the \"age\" of its introduction.", "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada __knowledge__ The major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada are the highest professional competitions of team sports in those countries.", "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada __knowledge__ The four leagues universally included in the definition are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada __knowledge__ Other prominent leagues include Major League Soccer (MLS) and the Canadian Football League (CFL).", "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada __knowledge__ The MLB, NBA, NFL and NHL are commonly referred to as the \"Big 4\".", "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada __knowledge__ Each of these is the wealthiest professional club competition in its sport worldwide, and along with the English Premier League they make up the top five sports leagues by revenue in the world." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 4, 6 ]

[ "Do you like to play basketball, though, even if you aren't great at it. It is so good for exercise, and it has a limited amount of contact as well which makes it safer than some other sports.", "Well, most of the time it is played 5 on 5, but if you don't have 10 players handy you can play with as few as two people, but the goal is to shoot a basketball through a hoop slightly larger than the ball. It takes a good amount of skill, but still fun even if you aren't too good at it.", "It is! It was invented in 1891, and has grown in popularity over the years. It has really caught hold in Europe, China, Canada, and other countries. It is actually one of the more popular sports in the world.", "It is in the Olympics. The United States normally puts together a phenomenal teams, but more and more other countries are competing very hard for the Gold medal. They score their hundreds of points 2 or 3 at a time." ]

[ "Basketball", "Basketball", "Basketball", "Basketball" ]

[ "Whisky\nHey there partner. I love having myself a nice fine glass of Whisky. Do you like it?", "Wow really? I had no idea what it was made of. I just would buy it at the town bar down the road. Comes out of a barrel! ", "I really love the vanilla bourbon whisky. I think that's what they call it. How about you?", "That sounds delicious! Where was whisky first made? Do you know? I love to visit and watch them make it." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "Whisky __knowledge__ The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "Whisky __knowledge__ The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic).", "Whisky __knowledge__ Distilled alcohol was known in Latin as \"aqua vitae\" (\"water of life\").", "Whisky __knowledge__ This was translated to Old Irish as ' (\"water of life\"), which became ' in Irish and \"\" in Scottish Gaelic.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Early forms of the word in English included \"uskebeaghe\" (1581), \"usquebaugh\" (1610), \"usquebath\" (1621), and \"usquebae\" (1715).", "Whisky __knowledge__ Much is made of the word's two spellings: \"whisky\" and \"whiskey\".", "Whisky __knowledge__ There are two schools of thought on the issue.", "Whisky __knowledge__ One is that the spelling difference is simply a matter of regional language convention for the spelling of a word, indicating that the spelling varies depending on the intended audience or the background or personal preferences of the writer (like the difference between \"color\" and \"colour\"; or \"recognize\" and \"recognise\"), and the other is that the spelling should depend on the style or origin of the spirit being described.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years.", "Paperweight __knowledge__ A paperweight is a small solid object which is placed on top of papers to keep them from blowing in the breeze or to keep a sheet from moving when painting with a brush (as with Japanese calligraphy).", "Paperweight __knowledge__ Paper, due to its light weight and large surface area, has a tendency to move easily when pushed by a slight breeze, which can create disorder on a work surface.", "Paperweight __knowledge__ Due to its greater density and compact shape relative to paper, a paperweight, when placed on top of one or more sheets of paper, will prevent the paper from moving.", "Paperweight __knowledge__ The object need not be particularly heavy itself to perform its function.", "Whisky Galore! (2016 film) __knowledge__ Whisky Galore!", "Whisky Galore! (2016 film) __knowledge__ is a 2016 British film, a remake of the 1949 Ealing Comedy of the same name.", "Whisky Galore! (2016 film) __knowledge__ It was directed by Gillies MacKinnon and stars Gregor Fisher, Eddie Izzard, Sean Biggerstaff and Naomi Battrick.", "Whisky Galore! (2016 film) __knowledge__ The film premiered at the 2016 Edinburgh Film Festival and went on general release in Scotland from 5 May 2017 and the rest of the UK, Ireland and the US from 19 May 2017.", "Whisky Galore! (2016 film) __knowledge__ The principal film location was Portsoy, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.", "Whisky Galore! (2016 film) __knowledge__ Set in the Second World War when whisky rationing is in effect, Scottish islanders on the Isle of Todday, try to plunder cases of whisky from a ship that is stranded on rocks just offshore.", "Japanese whisky __knowledge__ Japanese whisky is produced strictly in Japan.", "Japanese whisky __knowledge__ Whisky production in Japan emerged around 1870.", "Japanese whisky __knowledge__ However, the first commercial production began in 1924 upon the opening of the country's first distillery, Yamazaki.", "Japanese whisky __knowledge__ Broadly speaking the style of Japanese whisky is more like that of Scotch whisky than any other major style of whisky.", "Japanese whisky __knowledge__ There are several companies producing whisky in Japan, but the two best-known and most widely available are Suntory and Nikka.", "Japanese whisky __knowledge__ Both distilleries produce blended whiskies, single malt whiskies and blended malt whiskies.", "Japanese whisky __knowledge__ Their main blended whiskies are Suntory , and Black Nikka Clear.", "Single malt whisky __knowledge__ Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malt whisky __knowledge__ Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Single malt whisky __knowledge__ Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding .", "Glass-coated wire __knowledge__ Glass-coating is a process invented in 1924 by G. F. Taylor and converted into production machine by Ulitovski for producing fine glass-coated metal filaments only a few micrometres in diameter.", "Glass-coated wire __knowledge__ In this process, known as the \"Taylor-wire\" or \"microwire process\" or \"Taylor-Ulitovski process\", the metal to be produced in microwire form is held in a glass tube, typically a borosilicate composition, which is closed at one end.", "Glass-coated wire __knowledge__ This end of the tube is then heated in order to soften the glass to a temperature at which the metal part is in liquid state and the glass can be drawn down to produce a fine glass capillary containing a metal core." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "Whisky __knowledge__ The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "Whisky __knowledge__ The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic).", "Whisky __knowledge__ Distilled alcohol was known in Latin as \"aqua vitae\" (\"water of life\").", "Whisky __knowledge__ This was translated to Old Irish as ' (\"water of life\"), which became ' in Irish and \"\" in Scottish Gaelic.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Early forms of the word in English included \"uskebeaghe\" (1581), \"usquebaugh\" (1610), \"usquebath\" (1621), and \"usquebae\" (1715).", "Whisky __knowledge__ Much is made of the word's two spellings: \"whisky\" and \"whiskey\".", "Whisky __knowledge__ There are two schools of thought on the issue.", "Whisky __knowledge__ One is that the spelling difference is simply a matter of regional language convention for the spelling of a word, indicating that the spelling varies depending on the intended audience or the background or personal preferences of the writer (like the difference between \"color\" and \"colour\"; or \"recognize\" and \"recognise\"), and the other is that the spelling should depend on the style or origin of the spirit being described.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement is a defence procurement project of the Canadian government to purchase Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighters for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), a process started in 1997.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ The F-35 procurement has been a source of considerable controversy in public policy circles in Canada since the federal government announced its intention to purchase the aircraft in 2010.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ In April 2012, with the release of a highly critical Auditor General of Canada report on the failures of the government's F-35 program, the procurement was labelled a national \"scandal\" and \"fiasco\" by the media.", "Doom Bar __knowledge__ The Doom Bar (previously known as Dunbar sands, Dune-bar, and similar names) is a sandbar at the mouth of the estuary of the River Camel, where it meets the Celtic Sea on the north coast of Cornwall, England.", "Doom Bar __knowledge__ Like two other permanent sandbanks further up the estuary, the Doom Bar is composed mainly of marine sand that is continually being carried up from the seabed.", "Doom Bar __knowledge__ More than 60 percent of the sand is derived from marine shells, making it an important source of agricultural lime, which has been collected for hundreds of years; an estimated 10 million tons of sand or more has been removed from the estuary since the early nineteenth century, mainly by dredging.", "Blackbeard __knowledge__ Edward Teach or Edward Thatch ( – 22 November 1718), better known as Blackbeard, was an English pirate who operated around the West Indies and the eastern coast of Britain's North American colonies.", "Blackbeard __knowledge__ Little is known about his early life, but he may have been a sailor on privateer ships during Queen Anne's War before settling on the Bahamian island of New Providence, a base for Captain Benjamin Hornigold, whose crew Teach joined around 1716.", "Blackbeard __knowledge__ Hornigold placed him in command of a sloop that he had captured, and the two engaged in numerous acts of piracy.", "Blackbeard __knowledge__ Their numbers were boosted by the addition to their fleet of two more ships, one of which was commanded by Stede Bonnet; but Hornigold retired from piracy towards the end of 1717, taking two vessels with him.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Through his adventures, Fawcett Comics/DC Comics superhero Captain Marvel and his Marvel Family gained a host of enemies, including the following: A Jekyll and Hyde-type who fought Captain Marvel Jr. Based on the Nazi Dictator Adolf Hitler.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Führer of Nazi Germany, he was a member of the Monster Society of Evil.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ He ordered the creation of Captain Nazi, and caused many plots against America and its superheroes.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Like his real-life counterpart, he probably committed suicide with his wife when the Allies were advancing to Berlin.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Only appearing in \"Marvel Family\" #27.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Created by a scientist who thinks if everyone in the world was like him there would be no war.", "Telegraphing (sports) __knowledge__ In sporting terminology, to telegraph is to unintentionally alert an opponent to one's immediate situation or intentions.", "Telegraphing (sports) __knowledge__ The sporting use of the term \"telegraph\" draws a direct comparison with the communication device of the same name.", "Telegraphing (sports) __knowledge__ \"Telegraphing\" always refers to a reflexive physical action rather than a protracted or intellectual give-away.", "Telegraphing (sports) __knowledge__ For example, a boxer rotating his shoulders to throw a hook would be telegraphing.", "Telegraphing (sports) __knowledge__ A rugby team betraying its line-out plays by using an easily decoded line-out code is \"not\" telegraphing.", "Telegraphing (sports) __knowledge__ While telegraphing is a hazard for any sporting event, it is particularly risky at upper levels of competition where talented players are better able to anticipate and react to telegraphed actions.", "AMC Ambassador __knowledge__ The Ambassador was the top-of-the-line automobile produced by the American Motors Corporation (AMC) from 1958 until 1974.", "AMC Ambassador __knowledge__ The vehicle was known as the AMC Ambassador, Ambassador V-8 by Rambler, and Rambler Ambassador at various times during its tenure in production.", "AMC Ambassador __knowledge__ Previously, the name Ambassador had applied to Nash's \"senior\" full-size cars.", "AMC Ambassador __knowledge__ The Ambassador nameplate was used continuously from 1927 until 1974 (the name being a top-level trim line between 1927 and 1931); at the time it was discontinued, Ambassador was the longest continuously used nameplate in automotive history.", "AMC Ambassador __knowledge__ Most Ambassador models were built in Kenosha, Wisconsin.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Moonshine by country __knowledge__ Moonshine is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages made throughout the globe from indigenous ingredients reflecting the customs, tastes, and raw materials for fermentation available in each region.", "Moonshine by country __knowledge__ The term commonly applies to small-scale production, which is often illegal or tightly regulated in many countries.", "Moonshine by country __knowledge__ Zarbali is a moonshine still, a type of distilled alcoholic beverage supposedly made from fermented raisins.", "Moonshine by country __knowledge__ In Albania, moonshine (Raki) is the primary alcoholic beverage consumed on daily basis.", "Moonshine by country __knowledge__ It is made from different fruits, usually grapes, but also plums, apples, blackberries, and walnuts.", "Straight whiskey __knowledge__ Straight whiskey (or straight whisky), as defined in United States law, is whiskey created by distilling a fermented (malted or unmalted) cereal grain mash to create a spirit not exceeding 80% alcohol content by volume (abv) and then aging the spirit for at least two years at an abv concentration not exceeding 62.5% at the start of the aging process.", "Straight whiskey __knowledge__ Mixing whiskey from different barrels (and sometimes from different distilleries, although only from within the same state), filtering, and dilution with water (while retaining at least a 40% abv concentration) are the only allowed modifications for straight whiskey prior to its bottling.", "Alcoholic drink __knowledge__ An alcoholic drink, or alcoholic beverage, is a drink that contains alcohol (ethanol), a depressant which in low doses causes euphoria, reduced anxiety, and sociability and in higher doses causes intoxication (drunkenness), stupor and unconsciousness.", "Alcoholic drink __knowledge__ Long-term use can lead to alcohol abuse, physical dependence, and alcoholism.", "Alcoholic drink __knowledge__ Drinking alcohol plays an important social role in many cultures.", "Alcoholic drink __knowledge__ Most countries have laws regulating the production, sale, and consumption of alcoholic beverages.", "Alcoholic drink __knowledge__ Some countries ban such activities entirely, but alcoholic drinks are legal in most parts of the world.", "Alcoholic drink __knowledge__ The global alcoholic drink industry exceeded $1 trillion in 2014.", "Brewing __knowledge__ Brewing is the production of beer by steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains, the most popular of which is barley) in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast.", "Brewing __knowledge__ It may be done in a brewery by a commercial brewer, at home by a homebrewer, or by a variety of traditional methods such as communally by the indigenous peoples in Brazil when making cauim.", "Brewing __knowledge__ Brewing has taken place since around the 6th millennium BC, and archaeological evidence suggests that emerging civilizations including ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia brewed beer.", "Brewing __knowledge__ Since the nineteenth century the brewing industry has been part of most western economies.", "American whiskey __knowledge__ American whiskey is a distilled beverage produced in the United States from a fermented mash of cereal grain.", "American whiskey __knowledge__ Among the types included under this designation are bourbon whiskey, rye whiskey, rye malt whiskey, malt whiskey, wheat whiskey, and corn whiskey.", "American whiskey __knowledge__ All of these are made from mashes with at least 51% of their named grains.", "American whiskey __knowledge__ Also included are blended whiskey, blend of straight whiskeys, grain whisky, and spirit whiskey, which do not specify a dominant grain, and in the case of blends may include artificial color and flavorings.", "American whiskey __knowledge__ Laws regulating the above products vary between those produced for consumption within the United States and exported abroad.", "Bourbon whiskey __knowledge__ Bourbon whiskey is a type of American whiskey, a barrel-aged distilled spirit made primarily from corn.", "Bourbon whiskey __knowledge__ The name derives from the French Bourbon dynasty, although the precise inspiration for the whiskey's name is unsettled; contenders include Bourbon County in Kentucky and Bourbon Street in New Orleans).", "Bourbon whiskey __knowledge__ Bourbon has been distilled since the 18th century.", "Bourbon whiskey __knowledge__ The use of the term \"bourbon\" for the whiskey has been traced to the 1820s, and the term began to be used consistently in Kentucky in the 1870s.", "Bourbon whiskey __knowledge__ While bourbon may be made anywhere in the United States, it is strongly associated with the American South, and with Kentucky in particular." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "Whisky __knowledge__ The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "Whisky __knowledge__ The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic).", "Whisky __knowledge__ Distilled alcohol was known in Latin as \"aqua vitae\" (\"water of life\").", "Whisky __knowledge__ This was translated to Old Irish as ' (\"water of life\"), which became ' in Irish and \"\" in Scottish Gaelic.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Early forms of the word in English included \"uskebeaghe\" (1581), \"usquebaugh\" (1610), \"usquebath\" (1621), and \"usquebae\" (1715).", "Whisky __knowledge__ Much is made of the word's two spellings: \"whisky\" and \"whiskey\".", "Whisky __knowledge__ There are two schools of thought on the issue.", "Whisky __knowledge__ One is that the spelling difference is simply a matter of regional language convention for the spelling of a word, indicating that the spelling varies depending on the intended audience or the background or personal preferences of the writer (like the difference between \"color\" and \"colour\"; or \"recognize\" and \"recognise\"), and the other is that the spelling should depend on the style or origin of the spirit being described.", "Vanilla __knowledge__ Vanilla is a flavoring derived from orchids of the genus \"Vanilla\", primarily from the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla (\"V. planifolia\").", "Vanilla __knowledge__ The word \"vanilla\", derived from , the diminutive of the Spanish word (\"vaina\" itself meaning sheath or pod), is translated simply as \"little pod\".", "Vanilla __knowledge__ Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican people cultivated the vine of the vanilla orchid, called \"tlilxochitl\" by the Aztecs.", "Vanilla __knowledge__ Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés is credited with introducing both vanilla and chocolate to Europe in the 1520s.", "Vanilla __knowledge__ Pollination is required to set the vanilla fruit from which the flavoring is derived.", "Single malt whisky __knowledge__ Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malt whisky __knowledge__ Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Single malt whisky __knowledge__ Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding .", "Amrut (whisky) __knowledge__ Amrut is a brand of Indian single malt whisky, manufactured by Amrut Distilleries, and launched on 24 August 2004 in Glasgow, Scotland.", "Amrut (whisky) __knowledge__ It is the first single malt whisky to be made in India.", "Amrut (whisky) __knowledge__ \"Amrut\" (अमृत) or \"amrita\" is a Sanskrit word which can be translated as \"nectar of the gods\", \"nectar of life\", or \"drink of the gods\".", "Amrut (whisky) __knowledge__ The company translates it as \"Elixir of Life\".", "Amrut (whisky) __knowledge__ The brand became famous after whisky connoisseur Jim Murray gave it a rating of 82 out of 100 in 2005 and 2010.", "Amrut (whisky) __knowledge__ In 2010 Murray named Amrut Fusion single malt whisky as the third best in the world.", "Amrut (whisky) __knowledge__ John Hansell, editor of American magazine \"Whisky Advocate\", wrote that \"India's Amrut distillery changed the way many think of Indian whisky – that it was, in the past, just cheap Scotch whisky blended with who knows what and sold as Indian whisky.", "Whisky with food __knowledge__ The idea of drinking whisky with food is considered \"outré\" by many, but there is a growing interest in pairing whiskies with complementary foods.", "Whisky with food __knowledge__ The Scotch whisky industry has been keen to promote this.", "Whisky with food __knowledge__ Single malts, pot-still whiskies, bourbons, and rye whiskies offer an interesting range of tastes and aromas, which are just as varied as wine.", "Whisky with food __knowledge__ Jake Wallis Simons compares whiskies in bourbon casks to white wines, due to their lighter flavor, and those in sherry casks to red wines, with their greater fruitiness.", "Whisky with food __knowledge__ A few Scottish cook books contain reference to the use of whisky in cooking, and a few traditional Scottish recipes that use whisky exist.", "English whisky __knowledge__ English whisky is whisky produced in England.", "English whisky __knowledge__ There are currently at least six distilleries producing English whisky.", "English whisky __knowledge__ Though England is not very well known for making whisky there were distillers previously operating in London, Liverpool and Bristol until the late 19th century, after which production of English single malt whisky ceased until 2003.", "English whisky __knowledge__ England, like Scotland, has a history of producing single malt whisky.", "English whisky __knowledge__ However, the production of English single malt whisky ceased around 1905 with the closure of Lea Valley Distillery by the Distillers Company Limited, one of the forerunners of Diageo.", "Finnish whisky __knowledge__ Finnish whisky was first distilled from 1981 to 2000 at the Koskenkorva alcohol distillery in Ilmajoki, Finland, run by the state-owned alcohol monopoly Alko (later Primalco, now Altia).", "Finnish whisky __knowledge__ After years of research and trials, the first brand to enter Finnish liquor stores was simply called Alko Whisky.", "Finnish whisky __knowledge__ In 1983 Alko introduced Viski 88 (later called Double Eight 88) that became the best-selling whisky in Finland and remained in production until the year 2000.", "Finnish whisky __knowledge__ A 10-year-old whisky was sold from 1991, until the company discontinued all whisky production in 2000.", "Finnish whisky __knowledge__ The second coming for Finnish whisky took place on 8 November 2001 at Panimoravintola Beer Hunter's in the city of Pori.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the California coast, the use of ships and the Pacific Ocean has historically included water craft (such as dugouts, canoes, sailing ships, and steamships), fisheries, shipbuilding, Gold Rush shipping, ports, shipwrecks, naval ships and installations, and lighthouses.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ The maritime history of California can be divided into several periods: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1847; and United States statehood period, which continues to the present day.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the northwest coast of California near the redwood forests several Indian tribes developed large dugout canoes they used for fishing, trade and warfare.", "Irish whiskey __knowledge__ Irish whiskey ( or \"uisce beatha\") is whiskey made on the island of Ireland.", "Irish whiskey __knowledge__ The word \"whiskey\" is an Anglicisation of the first word in the Gaelic phrase, \"uisce beatha\", meaning \"water of life\" (modern Irish: \"uisce beatha\", Scottish: \"uisge\" \"beatha\" and Manx: \"ushtey bea\").", "Irish whiskey __knowledge__ The phrase was a translation of the Latin term aqua vitae, which was commonly used to describe distilled spirits during the Middle Ages.", "Irish whiskey __knowledge__ Peat is rarely used in the malting process, so that Irish whiskey has a smoother finish as opposed to the smoky, earthy overtones common to some Scotches.", "Irish whiskey __knowledge__ There are notable exceptions to these rules in both countries; an example is Connemara peated Irish malt (double distilled) whiskey from the Cooley Distillery in Riverstown, Cooley, County Louth.", "Disability sport classification __knowledge__ Disability sports classification is a system that allows for fair competition between people with different types of disabilities.", "Disability sport classification __knowledge__ Historically, the process has been by two groups: specific disability type sport organizations that cover multiple sports, and specific sport organizations that cover multiple disability types including amputations, cerebral palsy, deafness, intellectual impairments, les autres and short stature, vision impairments, spinal cord injuries, and other disabilities not covered by these groups.", "Disability sport classification __knowledge__ Within specific disability types, some of the major organizations have been CPISRA has for cerebral palsy and head injuries, ISMWSF for spinal cord injuries, ISOD for orthopaedic conditions and amputees, INAS for people with intellectual disabilities, and IBSA for blind and vision impaired athletes.", "Agathe-Sophie Sasserno __knowledge__ Agathe-Sophie Sasserno (3 October 1810 – 6 June 1860) was a French poet.", "Agathe-Sophie Sasserno __knowledge__ Agathe-Sophie Sasserno was born in 1810 at the place Victor (today the place Garibaldi) in Nice She was the daughter of Lieutenant Colonel Louis Sasserno, a former aide of André Masséna, and Marie Sibille Chartroux.", "Agathe-Sophie Sasserno __knowledge__ She was a cousin of the painter Giovanni Battista Biscarra.", "Agathe-Sophie Sasserno __knowledge__ She wrote her first poem at the age of fourteen to distract her father.", "Agathe-Sophie Sasserno __knowledge__ According to Jean-Baptiste Toselli, she received much praise for this, which encouraged her to continue.", "Agathe-Sophie Sasserno __knowledge__ She remained single all her life and devoted herself entirely to poetry.", "Agathe-Sophie Sasserno __knowledge__ Although she wrote in French she considered herself Italian so she dedicated her work \"Les Sylphides\" (1838) to King Charles Albert of Sardinia.", "Antibody __knowledge__ An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses.", "Antibody __knowledge__ The antibody recognizes a unique molecule of the pathogen, called an antigen, via the Fab's variable region.", "Antibody __knowledge__ Each tip of the \"Y\" of an antibody contains a paratope (analogous to a lock) that is specific for one particular epitope (similarly analogous to a key) on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision.", "Antibody __knowledge__ Using this binding mechanism, an antibody can \"tag\" a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system, or can neutralize its target directly (for example, by blocking a part of a microbe that is essential for its invasion and survival)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "Whisky __knowledge__ The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "Whisky __knowledge__ The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic).", "Whisky __knowledge__ Distilled alcohol was known in Latin as \"aqua vitae\" (\"water of life\").", "Whisky __knowledge__ This was translated to Old Irish as ' (\"water of life\"), which became ' in Irish and \"\" in Scottish Gaelic.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Early forms of the word in English included \"uskebeaghe\" (1581), \"usquebaugh\" (1610), \"usquebath\" (1621), and \"usquebae\" (1715).", "Whisky __knowledge__ Much is made of the word's two spellings: \"whisky\" and \"whiskey\".", "Whisky __knowledge__ There are two schools of thought on the issue.", "Whisky __knowledge__ One is that the spelling difference is simply a matter of regional language convention for the spelling of a word, indicating that the spelling varies depending on the intended audience or the background or personal preferences of the writer (like the difference between \"color\" and \"colour\"; or \"recognize\" and \"recognise\"), and the other is that the spelling should depend on the style or origin of the spirit being described.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ Delicious is a series of time management casual games that is developed by Zylom Studios and later on by Gamehouse Studios.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ From the 7th game onwards, the games are developed by Gamehouse Studios and Blue Giraffe.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ The games tell the story of Emily, a waitress who aspires to one day run her own restaurant, and who works in several other restaurants in order to earn the money to eventually make her dream come true.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ After releasing the first 3 games of the series, Zylom decided to \"renew\" the series by adding some factors to it to make Emily's world more memorable and natural.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ As a result of this, from the fourth game onwards, the series received high appreciation and reviews from casual game critics and gamers, such as Gamezebo, who gave the seventh game, \"Emily's True Love\", a maximum 5/5 star overall review.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years.", "Royal Brackla distillery __knowledge__ Royal Brackla distillery is a Highland Scotch whisky distillery on the Cawdor Estate, near Nairn in Scotland.", "Royal Brackla distillery __knowledge__ The distillery is operated by John Dewar & Sons Ltd for Bacardi.", "Royal Brackla distillery __knowledge__ The Brackla distillery was built in 1812 by Captain William Fraser of Brackla House on the estate of Cawdor Castle.", "Royal Brackla distillery __knowledge__ Brackla whisky was selected by King William IV to be his whisky at the Royal Court.", "Royal Brackla distillery __knowledge__ In 1833 Brackla Distillery became the first whisky distillery to be granted a Royal Warrant by order of the King.", "Royal Brackla distillery __knowledge__ This made Royal Brackla one of only three distilleries to bear the name 'Royal', the others being the active distillery Royal Lochnagar and the demolished distillery Glenury Royal.", "Whisky Galore! (2016 film) __knowledge__ Whisky Galore!", "Whisky Galore! (2016 film) __knowledge__ is a 2016 British film, a remake of the 1949 Ealing Comedy of the same name.", "Whisky Galore! (2016 film) __knowledge__ It was directed by Gillies MacKinnon and stars Gregor Fisher, Eddie Izzard, Sean Biggerstaff and Naomi Battrick.", "Whisky Galore! (2016 film) __knowledge__ The film premiered at the 2016 Edinburgh Film Festival and went on general release in Scotland from 5 May 2017 and the rest of the UK, Ireland and the US from 19 May 2017.", "Whisky Galore! (2016 film) __knowledge__ The principal film location was Portsoy, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.", "Whisky Galore! (2016 film) __knowledge__ Set in the Second World War when whisky rationing is in effect, Scottish islanders on the Isle of Todday, try to plunder cases of whisky from a ship that is stranded on rocks just offshore.", "Glenfiddich __knowledge__ Glenfiddich is a Speyside single malt Scotch whisky owned and produced by William Grant & Sons in Dufftown, Scotland.", "Glenfiddich __knowledge__ \"Glenfiddich\" means \"Valley of the Deer\" in Scottish Gaelic, hence the Glenfiddich logo being a Stag.", "Glenfiddich __knowledge__ Glenfiddich is the world's best-selling single-malt whisky and also the most awarded at the International Spirits Challenge.", "Glenfiddich __knowledge__ The Glenfiddich Distillery was founded in 1886 by William Grant in Dufftown, Scotland, in the glen of the River Fiddich.", "Glenfiddich __knowledge__ The Glenfiddich single malt whisky first ran from the stills on Christmas Day, 1887.", "Glenfiddich __knowledge__ In the 1920s, with prohibition in force in the USA, Glenfiddich was one of a very small number of distilleries to increase production.", "Single malt whisky __knowledge__ Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malt whisky __knowledge__ Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Single malt whisky __knowledge__ Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding .", "Canadian whisky __knowledge__ Canadian whisky is a type of whisky produced in Canada.", "Canadian whisky __knowledge__ Most Canadian whiskies are blended multi-grain liquors containing a large percentage of corn spirits, and are typically lighter and smoother than other whisky styles.", "Canadian whisky __knowledge__ When Canadian distillers began adding small amounts of highly-flavourful rye grain to their mashes, people began demanding this new rye-flavoured whisky, referring to it simply as \"rye\".", "Canadian whisky __knowledge__ Today, as for the past two centuries, the terms \"rye whisky\" and \"Canadian whisky\" are used interchangeably in Canada and (as defined in Canadian law) refer to exactly the same product, which generally is made with only a small amount of rye grain.", "Jameson Experience, Midleton __knowledge__ The Jameson Experience, Midleton, (also known as the Old Midleton Distillery) is an Irish whiskey museum and visitor centre located in the Old Midleton Distillery in Midleton, County Cork, Ireland.", "Jameson Experience, Midleton __knowledge__ Set over 15 acres, since opening as a visitor's centre in 1992, the old distillery has received approximately 100,000 guests per year, receiving 125,000 in 2015.", "Jameson Experience, Midleton __knowledge__ The Old Midleton Distillery in which the Jameson Experience is located began life as a woollen mill, before being converted to a military barracks and subsequently a distillery in 1825.", "Jameson Experience, Midleton __knowledge__ The distillery operated until 1975, when a new distillery was constructed alongside it to house the consolidated operations of three former whiskey-making rivals, John Jameson & Son, John Powers & Son, and Cork Distilleries Company (owners of the Midlelton Distillery), who had come together to form Irish Distillers in 1966.", "Ireland __knowledge__ Ireland (; ; Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic.", "Ireland __knowledge__ It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel.", "Ireland __knowledge__ Ireland is the third-largest island in Europe.", "Ireland __knowledge__ It is the second largest island in the British Isles, after Great Britain.", "Ireland __knowledge__ Politically, Ireland is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom, in the northeast of the island.", "Ireland __knowledge__ In 2011, the population of Ireland was about 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after Great Britain." ] ]

[ 1, 4, 51, 0 ]

[ "I just recently had my first glass of whiskey the past weekend, it was..different, It is made from fermented grain mash!", "Oh nice, whiskey has many different types and classes and is heavily regulated. Do you have any favorite type?", "I had something called Irish whisky, which is made on the island of Ireland", "It looks like different types of whiskeys were all made in different places!" ]

[ "Whisky", "Whisky", "Whisky", "Whisky" ]

[ "Pecan pie\nPecan pie was never really my favorite pie, probably one of my least favorites", "Same, key lime is so delicious and tart, i love it.", "I wish i had some right now, been quite a while since ive had any", "Oh lemon meringue pie? I f you mean that one I also love that style", "I was just talking about meringue today too, thats cool." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecan pie is a pie of pecan nuts mixed with a filling of eggs, butter, and sugar (typically corn syrup).", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Variations may include white or brown sugar, sugar syrup, molasses, maple syrup, or honey.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ It is popularly served at holiday meals and is also considered a specialty of Southern U.S. cuisine.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Most pecan pie recipes include salt and vanilla as flavorings.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Chocolate and bourbon whiskey are other popular additions to the recipe.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecan pie is often served with whipped cream, vanilla ice cream, or hard sauce.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecans are native to the southern United States.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Archaeological evidence found in Texas indicates that Native Americans used pecans more than 8,000 years ago.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ The word \"pecan\" is a derivative of an Algonquin word, \"pakani\", referring to several nuts.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Sugar pies such as treacle tart were attested in Medieval Europe, and adapted in North America to the ingredients available, resulting in such dishes as shoofly pie, sugar pie, butter tart and chess pie.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecan pie may be a variant of chess pie, which is made with a similar butter-sugar-egg custard.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Some have stated that the French invented pecan pie soon after settling in New Orleans, after being introduced to the pecan nut by the Native American Quinipissa and Tangipahoa tribes.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Jones Soda Co. is a beverage company based in Pioneer Square, Seattle, Washington.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ It bottles and distributes soft drinks, non-carbonated beverages, energy drinks, and candy.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Jones Soda is a carbonated soft drink that has many unusual flavors that are not offered by other soft drink makers.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ The company was founded by Peter van Stolk in 1986 as a beverage distributor in Western Canada.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Until 1995, the company distributed other beverage lines such as AriZona Iced Tea and Thomas Kemper sodas in Western Canada.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ As the company gained significant knowledge of the beverage industry, it decided to get into the market with alternative beverages as the Urban Juice & Soda Company.", "Pecan __knowledge__ The pecan (\"Carya illinoinensis\") is a species of hickory native to Mexico and the Southern United States.", "Pecan __knowledge__ \"Pecan\" is from an Algonquian word variously referring to pecans, walnuts and hickory nuts, or more broadly to any nut requiring a stone to crack.", "Pecan __knowledge__ There are many variant pronunciations, some regional and others not.", "Pecan __knowledge__ The most common American pronunciation is ; the most common British one is .", "Pecan __knowledge__ Unusually, there is little agreement in the United States, even regionally, as to the \"correct\" pronunciation.", "Pecan __knowledge__ The pecan tree is a large deciduous tree, growing to in height, rarely to .", "Pecan __knowledge__ It typically has a spread of with a trunk up to diameter.", "List of American Pie characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the film series \"American Pie\" consisting of \"American Pie\" (1999), \"American Pie 2\" (2001), \"American Wedding\" (2003), \"\" (2005), \"\" (2006), \"\" (2007), \"\" (2009), and \"American Reunion\" (2012).", "List of American Pie characters __knowledge__ Only one character, Noah Levenstein played by Eugene Levy, has appeared in all eight released films.", "List of American Pie characters __knowledge__ Biggs, Hannigan, Scott, Nicholas, Thomas, Coolidge, Cho, Isfield, Cheek, and Owen all play their characters in four films each; other characters appear in fewer films.", "List of American Pie characters __knowledge__ Noah Levenstein, also known as \"Jim's dad\", is the only character to appear in all eight films to date.", "Butter tart __knowledge__ A butter tart is a type of small pastry tart highly regarded in Canadian cuisine and considered one of Canada's quintessential treats.", "Butter tart __knowledge__ The sweet tart consists of a filling of butter, sugar, syrup, and egg, baked in a pastry shell until the filling is semi-solid with a crunchy top.", "Butter tart __knowledge__ The butter tart should not be confused with butter pie (a savoury pie from the Preston area of Lancashire, England) or with bread and butter pudding.", "Butter tart __knowledge__ Recipes for the butter tart vary according to the families baking them.", "Butter tart __knowledge__ Because of this, the appearance and physical characteristics of the butter tart – the firmness of its pastry, or the consistency of its filling – also vary.", "Pecan Pie (film) __knowledge__ Pecan Pie (2003) is a short film by Michel Gondry, starring Jim Carrey, in which the main character drives around the streets in a bed while singing a song in the style of Elvis Presley.", "Pecan Pie (film) __knowledge__ It also features French comic duo Éric et Ramzy as the gas station staff.", "Pecan Pie (film) __knowledge__ It was attached as a bonus clip in the DVD for \"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\".", "Pecan Pie (film) __knowledge__ On the October 25, 2014 episode of Saturday Night Live, Jim Carrey performed \"Pecan Pie\" during the opening monologue." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecan pie is a pie of pecan nuts mixed with a filling of eggs, butter, and sugar (typically corn syrup).", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Variations may include white or brown sugar, sugar syrup, molasses, maple syrup, or honey.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ It is popularly served at holiday meals and is also considered a specialty of Southern U.S. cuisine.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Most pecan pie recipes include salt and vanilla as flavorings.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Chocolate and bourbon whiskey are other popular additions to the recipe.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecan pie is often served with whipped cream, vanilla ice cream, or hard sauce.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecans are native to the southern United States.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Archaeological evidence found in Texas indicates that Native Americans used pecans more than 8,000 years ago.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ The word \"pecan\" is a derivative of an Algonquin word, \"pakani\", referring to several nuts.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Sugar pies such as treacle tart were attested in Medieval Europe, and adapted in North America to the ingredients available, resulting in such dishes as shoofly pie, sugar pie, butter tart and chess pie.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecan pie may be a variant of chess pie, which is made with a similar butter-sugar-egg custard.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Some have stated that the French invented pecan pie soon after settling in New Orleans, after being introduced to the pecan nut by the Native American Quinipissa and Tangipahoa tribes.", "Key lime pie __knowledge__ Key lime pie is an American dessert made of Key lime juice, egg yolks, and sweetened condensed milk in a pie crust.", "Key lime pie __knowledge__ The traditional Conch version uses the egg whites to make a meringue topping.", "Key lime pie __knowledge__ The dish is named after the small Key limes (\"Citrus aurantifolia\" 'Swingle') that are naturalized throughout the Florida Keys.", "Key lime pie __knowledge__ While their thorns make them less tractable, and their thin, yellow rinds more perishable, Key limes are more tart and more aromatic than the common Persian limes seen year-round at grocery stores in the United States.", "Key lime pie __knowledge__ Key lime juice, unlike regular lime juice, is a pale yellow.", "Key lime __knowledge__ The Key lime (\"Citrus\" × \"aurantiifolia\") is a citrus hybrid (\"C. micrantha\" x \"C. medica\") with a spherical fruit, in diameter, that is yellow when ripe but usually picked green commercially.", "Key lime __knowledge__ It is smaller and seedier, with a higher acidity, a stronger aroma, and a thinner rind, than that of the Persian lime (\"Citrus × latifolia\").", "Key lime __knowledge__ It is valued for its unique flavor compared to other limes.", "Key lime __knowledge__ The name comes from its association with the Florida Keys, where it is best known as the flavoring ingredient in Key lime pie.", "Key lime __knowledge__ It is also known as West Indian lime, bartender’s lime, Omani lime, or Mexican lime, the last classified as a distinct race with a thicker skin and darker green color.", "Persian lime __knowledge__ Persian lime (\"Citrus × latifolia\"), also known by other common names such as seedless lime, Bearss lime and Tahiti lime, is a citrus fruit species of hybrid origin, known only in cultivation.", "Persian lime __knowledge__ The Persian lime is most likely from a cross between key lime (\"Citrus aurantiifolia\") and lemon (\"Citrus\" × \"limon\").", "Persian lime __knowledge__ Although there are other citrus species that are referred to as limes, \"C.\" × \"latifolia\" is the most widely cultivated lime species for commercial use, and accounts for the largest share of the fruits sold as limes.", "Persian lime __knowledge__ The tree is nearly thornless.", "Persian lime __knowledge__ The fruit is about in diameter, often with slightly nippled ends, and is usually sold while green, although it yellows as it reaches full ripeness.", "Key Lime Air __knowledge__ Key Lime Air is a United States airline with corporate headquarters at Centennial Airport in Dove Valley, Colorado, within the Denver-Aurora metropolitan area.", "Key Lime Air __knowledge__ It was established and started operations in 1997 and operates charter and United Parcel Service cargo feeder operations.", "Key Lime Air __knowledge__ Key Lime Air, dba Denver Air Connection (DAC), operates scheduled passenger air charter.", "Key Lime Air __knowledge__ DAC operates between Grand Junction Regional Airport in western Colorado and Centennial Airport and Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport in the Denver area.", "Key Lime Air __knowledge__ DAC public-charter flights are operated with various aircraft, including the Dornier 328 Jet, Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner and Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia turboprops, all depending on an on demand basis.", "Lime (fruit) __knowledge__ A lime (from French \"lime\", from Arabic \"līma\", from Persian \"līmū\", \"lemon\") is a hybrid citrus fruit, which is typically round, lime green, in diameter, and contains acidic juice vesicles.", "Lime (fruit) __knowledge__ There are several species of citrus trees whose fruits are called limes, including the Key lime (\"Citrus aurantifolia\"), Persian lime, kaffir lime, and desert lime.", "Lime (fruit) __knowledge__ Limes are a rich source of vitamin C, sour and are often used to accent the flavours of foods and beverages.", "Lime (fruit) __knowledge__ They are grown year-round.", "Lime (fruit) __knowledge__ Plants with fruit called \"limes\" have diverse genetic origins; limes do not form a monophyletic group.", "Lime (fruit) __knowledge__ The difficulty in identifying exactly which species of fruit are called lime in different parts of the English-speaking world (and the same problem applies to homonyms in other European languages) is increased by the botanical complexity of the citrus genus itself, to which the majority of limes belong.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ Delicious is a series of time management casual games that is developed by Zylom Studios and later on by Gamehouse Studios.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ From the 7th game onwards, the games are developed by Gamehouse Studios and Blue Giraffe.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ The games tell the story of Emily, a waitress who aspires to one day run her own restaurant, and who works in several other restaurants in order to earn the money to eventually make her dream come true.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ After releasing the first 3 games of the series, Zylom decided to \"renew\" the series by adding some factors to it to make Emily's world more memorable and natural.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ As a result of this, from the fourth game onwards, the series received high appreciation and reviews from casual game critics and gamers, such as Gamezebo, who gave the seventh game, \"Emily's True Love\", a maximum 5/5 star overall review.", "The Great British Bake Off (series 3) __knowledge__ The third series of \"The Great British Bake Off\" began airing on Tuesday 14 August 2012.", "The Great British Bake Off (series 3) __knowledge__ The series was filmed at Harptree Court in East Harptree, Somerset.", "The Great British Bake Off (series 3) __knowledge__ Seven thousand applied for the competition and twelve contestants were chosen.", "The Great British Bake Off (series 3) __knowledge__ For the first time, all three finalists were male: Brendan Lynch, John Whaite and James Morton.", "The Great British Bake Off (series 3) __knowledge__ The competition was won by John Whaite.", "The Great British Bake Off (series 3) __knowledge__ No one was eliminated this week due to John having injured his finger and could not complete the last bake, and the judges thought it would be unfair to eliminate anyone.", "The Great British Bake Off (series 3) __knowledge__ Two were eliminated the next week.", "The Great British Bake Off (series 3) __knowledge__ Colour key: The contestants were required to make an upside-down cake for their signature bake.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Acclimatisation Society gardens, Lawnton __knowledge__ Acclimatisation Society gardens is a heritage-listed botanic garden at Bray Road, Lawnton, Moreton Bay Region, Queensland, Australia.", "Acclimatisation Society gardens, Lawnton __knowledge__ It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 8 May 2009.", "Acclimatisation Society gardens, Lawnton __knowledge__ The remnant pecan nut grove in the former Queensland Acclimatisation Society Gardens at Lawnton, a residential suburb north of Brisbane in the then Shire of Pine (later Shire of Pine Rivers and Moreton Bay Region), contain a number of mature trees which are all that remain of a dense grove planted by the society between 1915 and World War II.", "Acclimatisation Society gardens, Lawnton __knowledge__ They are dispersed around Stephen Lawn Park and a number of adjacent, privately owned properties.", "Key Lime Pie Records __knowledge__ Key Lime Pie Records was a record label founded by Geoff Kresge in 1992 as a means to release music by AFI.", "Key Lime Pie Records __knowledge__ Their releases were sold in very few stores and at concerts.", "Key Lime Pie Records __knowledge__ Only three records were released on the label and they were all AFI releases.", "Key Lime Pie Records __knowledge__ At the time, the band did not have very much money, so in total after all three releases had been made, fewer than 1000 records had been sold in Ukiah & Berkeley, California and some cities throughout the US on early tours.", "Key Lime Pie Records __knowledge__ After all the releases were sold and out of print, the label was abandoned.", "Key Lime Pie Records __knowledge__ In early 2009, an official Key Lime Pie Records profile was launched on MySpace which outlines vital pressing information which had previously been erroneously reported on various fansites.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Jones Soda Co. is a beverage company based in Pioneer Square, Seattle, Washington.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ It bottles and distributes soft drinks, non-carbonated beverages, energy drinks, and candy.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Jones Soda is a carbonated soft drink that has many unusual flavors that are not offered by other soft drink makers.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ The company was founded by Peter van Stolk in 1986 as a beverage distributor in Western Canada.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Until 1995, the company distributed other beverage lines such as AriZona Iced Tea and Thomas Kemper sodas in Western Canada.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ As the company gained significant knowledge of the beverage industry, it decided to get into the market with alternative beverages as the Urban Juice & Soda Company." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecan pie is a pie of pecan nuts mixed with a filling of eggs, butter, and sugar (typically corn syrup).", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Variations may include white or brown sugar, sugar syrup, molasses, maple syrup, or honey.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ It is popularly served at holiday meals and is also considered a specialty of Southern U.S. cuisine.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Most pecan pie recipes include salt and vanilla as flavorings.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Chocolate and bourbon whiskey are other popular additions to the recipe.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecan pie is often served with whipped cream, vanilla ice cream, or hard sauce.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecans are native to the southern United States.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Archaeological evidence found in Texas indicates that Native Americans used pecans more than 8,000 years ago.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ The word \"pecan\" is a derivative of an Algonquin word, \"pakani\", referring to several nuts.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Sugar pies such as treacle tart were attested in Medieval Europe, and adapted in North America to the ingredients available, resulting in such dishes as shoofly pie, sugar pie, butter tart and chess pie.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecan pie may be a variant of chess pie, which is made with a similar butter-sugar-egg custard.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Some have stated that the French invented pecan pie soon after settling in New Orleans, after being introduced to the pecan nut by the Native American Quinipissa and Tangipahoa tribes.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Sir Jonathan Paul \"Jony\" Ive, (born 27 February 1967), is an English industrial designer who is currently the chief design officer (CDO) of Apple and chancellor of the Royal College of Art in London.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ While working for a design firm in London he was asked by Apple, then a struggling company, to create a look for a new laptop.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ He took the design to Apple and was hired immediately.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive oversees the Apple Industrial Design Group and also provides leadership and direction for Human Interface software teams across the company.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive is the designer of many of Apple's hardware and software products.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive has received a number of accolades for his work.", "St Ive __knowledge__ St Ive ( ; ) is a village and civil parish in eastern Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The village is split into four parts: St Ive Church End, St Ive Cross, St Ive Keason and St Ive Parkfield.", "St Ive __knowledge__ In addition to the Parish an electoral ward exists stretching north of St Ive.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The population at the 2011 census was 4,246.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The parish used to be a large rural area of rolling landscape with wooded valleys and the population was sparse with the largest village being St Ive itself, sited on the A390.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The hamlet of Woolston lies to the northwest of St Ive.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The demography of the parish was radically altered with the mid-Victorian mining boom centred on Caradon Hill.", "Institute of the Incarnate Word __knowledge__ The Institute of the Incarnate Word (IVE) () is a Roman Catholic religious institute founded in Argentina by Fr.", "Institute of the Incarnate Word __knowledge__ Carlos Miguel Buela on March 25, 1984.", "Institute of the Incarnate Word __knowledge__ The Institute is a \"Clerical Institute\" of Consecrated Life of Diocesan Right which includes both priests and religious brothers of either apostolic or contemplative life.", "Institute of the Incarnate Word __knowledge__ The Institute is the male branch of the Religious Family of the Incarnate Word: a union of religious institutes founded by Fr.", "Institute of the Incarnate Word __knowledge__ Buela.", "Institute of the Incarnate Word __knowledge__ The other two branches are the female religious community known as the Servants of the Lord and the Virgin of Matará (SSVM) and the Secular Third Order.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ Umueze Anam is a community in Anambra West Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ It is said that Umueze Anam was founded by one hunter from Amadioba Nteje known as Nwavor in the 17th century.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ As a hunter, he used to hunt for game around the Omambala River when he found a peaceful peninsula across the river and settled there.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ Nwavor was accused of having a hand in the death of his archrival a kinsman of his and in other to free himself from the accusation decided to leave Nteje and settle at Odah.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ He first arrived at a place called Odah Anam where he found a lot of wildlife and fertile land for agricultural purposes.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ Our Lady of Peace Shrine is a Roman Catholic parish of the Diocese of San Jose located in Santa Clara, California.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ The most notable feature of the parish is the 32-foot statue of Our Lady, Queen of Peace, which is visible from U.S. Highway 101.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ The parish was founded on June 24, 1961 when Father Joseph G. Sullivan was appointed pastor.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ In 1969 Fr.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ John Joseph Sweeny took over and worked to pay down the parish's $500,000 debt.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ After Monsignor Sweeny's retirement in accordance with the age requirements in canon law, Fr.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ Walter Mallo, IVE was appointed pastor.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ The parish had two Associate pastors while Fr.", "Artisan Entertainment __knowledge__ Artisan Entertainment (formerly known as U.S.A. Home Video, International Video Entertainment (IVE) and LIVE Entertainment) was an American film studio and home video company.", "Artisan Entertainment __knowledge__ It was considered one of the largest mini-major film studios until it was purchased by later mini-major film studio Lions Gate Entertainment in 2003.", "Artisan Entertainment __knowledge__ At the time of its acquisition, Artisan had a library of thousands of films developed through acquisition, original production, and production and distribution agreements.", "Artisan Entertainment __knowledge__ Its headquarters and private screening room were located in Santa Monica, California.", "Artisan Entertainment __knowledge__ It also had an office in Tribeca in Manhattan, New York.", "Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services.", "Apple Inc. __knowledge__ The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, and the HomePod smart speaker.", "Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple's software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites, as well as professional applications like Final Cut Pro, Logic Pro, or Xcode.", "Key lime pie __knowledge__ Key lime pie is an American dessert made of Key lime juice, egg yolks, and sweetened condensed milk in a pie crust.", "Key lime pie __knowledge__ The traditional Conch version uses the egg whites to make a meringue topping.", "Key lime pie __knowledge__ The dish is named after the small Key limes (\"Citrus aurantifolia\" 'Swingle') that are naturalized throughout the Florida Keys.", "Key lime pie __knowledge__ While their thorns make them less tractable, and their thin, yellow rinds more perishable, Key limes are more tart and more aromatic than the common Persian limes seen year-round at grocery stores in the United States.", "Key lime pie __knowledge__ Key lime juice, unlike regular lime juice, is a pale yellow.", "Lime (fruit) __knowledge__ A lime (from French \"lime\", from Arabic \"līma\", from Persian \"līmū\", \"lemon\") is a hybrid citrus fruit, which is typically round, lime green, in diameter, and contains acidic juice vesicles.", "Lime (fruit) __knowledge__ There are several species of citrus trees whose fruits are called limes, including the Key lime (\"Citrus aurantifolia\"), Persian lime, kaffir lime, and desert lime.", "Lime (fruit) __knowledge__ Limes are a rich source of vitamin C, sour and are often used to accent the flavours of foods and beverages.", "Lime (fruit) __knowledge__ They are grown year-round.", "Lime (fruit) __knowledge__ Plants with fruit called \"limes\" have diverse genetic origins; limes do not form a monophyletic group.", "Lime (fruit) __knowledge__ The difficulty in identifying exactly which species of fruit are called lime in different parts of the English-speaking world (and the same problem applies to homonyms in other European languages) is increased by the botanical complexity of the citrus genus itself, to which the majority of limes belong.", "Pisco sour __knowledge__ A pisco sour is an alcoholic cocktail of Peruvian origin that is typical of the cuisines from Chile and Peru, considered also a South American classic.", "Pisco sour __knowledge__ The drink's name comes from \"pisco\", which is its base liquor, and the cocktail term \"sour\", in reference to sour citrus juice and sweetener components.", "Pisco sour __knowledge__ The Peruvian pisco sour uses Peruvian \"pisco\" as the base liquor and adds freshly squeezed lime juice, syrup, ice, egg white, and Angostura bitters.", "Pisco sour __knowledge__ The Chilean version is similar, but uses Chilean \"pisco\" and pica lime, and excludes the bitters and egg white.", "Pisco sour __knowledge__ Other variants of the cocktail include those created with fruits like pineapple or plants such as coca leaves.", "Peruvian cuisine __knowledge__ Peruvian cuisine reflects local practices and ingredients—including influences from the indigenous population including the Inca and cuisines brought in with immigrants from Europe (Spanish cuisine, Italian cuisine, German cuisine), Asia (Chinese cuisine and Japanese cuisine) and West Africa.", "Peruvian cuisine __knowledge__ Without the familiar ingredients from their home countries, immigrants modified their traditional cuisines by using ingredients available in Peru.", "Peruvian cuisine __knowledge__ The four traditional staples of Peruvian cuisine are corn, potatoes and other tubers, Amaranthaceaes (quinoa, kañiwa and kiwicha) and legumes (beans and lupins).", "Ceviche __knowledge__ Ceviche () is a seafood dish popular in the coastal regions of Latin America and the Caribbean.", "Ceviche __knowledge__ Though the origin of ceviche is hotly debated, the dish is most closely associated with Peru.", "Ceviche __knowledge__ It is typically made from fresh raw fish cured in citrus juices, such as lemon or lime, and spiced with \"ají\" or chili peppers.", "Ceviche __knowledge__ Additional seasonings, such as chopped onions, salt, and cilantro, may also be added.", "Ceviche __knowledge__ Ceviche is usually accompanied by side dishes that complement its flavors, such as sweet potato, lettuce, corn, avocado or plantain.", "Ceviche __knowledge__ As the dish is not cooked with heat, it must be prepared and consumed fresh to minimize the risk of food poisoning.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates.", "Gimlet (cocktail) __knowledge__ The gimlet (pronounced with a hard 'g') is a cocktail typically made of 2 part gin, 1 part lime juice, and soda.", "Gimlet (cocktail) __knowledge__ A 1928 description of the drink was: \"gin, a spot of lime, and soda\".", "Gimlet (cocktail) __knowledge__ The description in the 1953 Raymond Chandler novel \"The Long Goodbye\" stated that \"a real gimlet is half gin and half Rose's lime juice and nothing else\".", "Gimlet (cocktail) __knowledge__ This is in line with the proportions suggested by \"The Savoy Cocktail Book\" (1930), which specifies one half Plymouth Gin and one half Rose's Lime Juice Cordial.", "Gimlet (cocktail) __knowledge__ However, modern tastes are less sweet, and generally provide for at least two parts gin to one part of the lime and other non-alcoholic elements (see recipes below)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecan pie is a pie of pecan nuts mixed with a filling of eggs, butter, and sugar (typically corn syrup).", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Variations may include white or brown sugar, sugar syrup, molasses, maple syrup, or honey.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ It is popularly served at holiday meals and is also considered a specialty of Southern U.S. cuisine.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Most pecan pie recipes include salt and vanilla as flavorings.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Chocolate and bourbon whiskey are other popular additions to the recipe.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecan pie is often served with whipped cream, vanilla ice cream, or hard sauce.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecans are native to the southern United States.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Archaeological evidence found in Texas indicates that Native Americans used pecans more than 8,000 years ago.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ The word \"pecan\" is a derivative of an Algonquin word, \"pakani\", referring to several nuts.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Sugar pies such as treacle tart were attested in Medieval Europe, and adapted in North America to the ingredients available, resulting in such dishes as shoofly pie, sugar pie, butter tart and chess pie.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecan pie may be a variant of chess pie, which is made with a similar butter-sugar-egg custard.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Some have stated that the French invented pecan pie soon after settling in New Orleans, after being introduced to the pecan nut by the Native American Quinipissa and Tangipahoa tribes.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise.", "Lemon meringue pie __knowledge__ Lemon meringue pie is a type of baked pie, usually served for dessert, made with a crust usually made of shortcrust pastry, lemon custard filling and a fluffy meringue topping.", "Lemon meringue pie __knowledge__ Lemon meringue pie is prepared with a bottom pie crust, with the meringue directly on top of the lemon filling.", "Lemon meringue pie __knowledge__ No upper crust is used, as in a cherry pie.", "Lemon meringue pie __knowledge__ Lemon flavoured custards, puddings and pies have been enjoyed since Mediaeval times, but meringue was perfected in the 17th century.", "Lemon meringue pie __knowledge__ Lemon meringue pie, as it is known today, is a 19th-century product.", "Lemon meringue pie __knowledge__ The earliest recorded recipe was attributed to Alexander Frehse, a Swiss baker from Romandie.", "Meringue __knowledge__ Meringue (, ; ) is a type of dessert, often associated with French, Swiss, and Italian cuisine, traditionally made from whipped egg whites and sugar, and occasionally an acidic ingredient such as lemon, vinegar or cream of tartar.", "Meringue __knowledge__ A binding agent such as salt, cornstarch or gelatin may also be added to the eggs.", "Meringue __knowledge__ The key to the formation of a good meringue is the formation of stiff peaks by denaturing the protein ovalbumin (a protein in the egg whites) via mechanical shear.", "Meringue __knowledge__ Meringues are often flavoured with vanilla, a small amount of almond, or coconut, although if extracts of these are used and are based on an oil infusion, an excess of fat from the oil may inhibit the egg whites from forming a foam.", "Toast (film) __knowledge__ Toast is a British biographical comedy-drama film written and directed by S. J. Clarkson, it is based on the autobiographical novel of the same name by the cookery writer Nigel Slater.", "Toast (film) __knowledge__ The cast includes Freddie Highmore, Helena Bonham Carter, Ken Stott and Oscar Kennedy.", "Toast (film) __knowledge__ It received a gala at the 2011 Berlin Film Festival.", "Toast (film) __knowledge__ As a television film it was first broadcast on BBC One on 30 December 2010 and was given a theatrical release in cinemas on 11 August 2011.", "Toast (film) __knowledge__ The Slaters of Wolverhampton are plagued with Mrs. Slater's chronic debilitating asthma and her cooking limited to what comes in canned goods that she can heat in boiling water.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Jones Soda Co. is a beverage company based in Pioneer Square, Seattle, Washington.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ It bottles and distributes soft drinks, non-carbonated beverages, energy drinks, and candy.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Jones Soda is a carbonated soft drink that has many unusual flavors that are not offered by other soft drink makers.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ The company was founded by Peter van Stolk in 1986 as a beverage distributor in Western Canada.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Until 1995, the company distributed other beverage lines such as AriZona Iced Tea and Thomas Kemper sodas in Western Canada.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ As the company gained significant knowledge of the beverage industry, it decided to get into the market with alternative beverages as the Urban Juice & Soda Company.", "Just Add Water (film) __knowledge__ Just Add Water is a comedy film released on June 17, 2008.", "Just Add Water (film) __knowledge__ The film stars Dylan Walsh as a hardworking man living in the same small town in which he grew up, Danny DeVito as a gas station owner, and Justin Long as a meth dealer.", "Just Add Water (film) __knowledge__ This film is an offbeat romantic comedy about Ray Tuckby (Dylan Walsh), a decent guy with a dead-end life in the dead-end town of Trona, California.", "Just Add Water (film) __knowledge__ After discovering that his wife has had an affair with his brother Mark and that his son Eddie (Jonah Hill) is actually Mark's son, he decides to start his life all over again.", "Just Add Water (film) __knowledge__ Ray's mother and sister die after they fight over his mother's secret lemon meringue pie recipe.", "Amelia Bedelia (book) __knowledge__ Amelia Bedelia is the first book in the Amelia Bedelia children's picture book series about a housekeeper who takes her instructions literally.", "Amelia Bedelia (book) __knowledge__ It was written by Peggy Parish, illustrated by Fritz Seibel, and was published by Harper and Row in 1963.", "Amelia Bedelia (book) __knowledge__ Holt Rinehart and Winston adapted this and several other books in the series for its I Can Read!", "Amelia Bedelia (book) __knowledge__ line of beginning books.", "Amelia Bedelia (book) __knowledge__ Over 35 million copies of books in the series have been sold.", "Amelia Bedelia (book) __knowledge__ A 50th anniversary edition was published in 2013 which includes author's notes and archive photos.", "Amelia Bedelia (book) __knowledge__ The first two chapter books in the series written by Peggy's nephew, Herman Parish, were published to coincide with the anniversary, focusing on the young Amelia Bedelia.", "Angel food cake __knowledge__ Angel food cake, or angel cake, is a type of sponge cake made with egg whites, flour, and sugar.", "Angel food cake __knowledge__ A whipping agent, such as cream of tartar is commonly added.", "Angel food cake __knowledge__ It differs from other cakes because it uses no butter.", "Angel food cake __knowledge__ Its structure comes from whipped egg whites known as a protein foam.", "Angel food cake __knowledge__ Angel food cake originated in the United States and first became popular in the late 19th century.", "Angel food cake __knowledge__ It gained its unique reputation along with its name due to its light and fluffy texture, said to resemble the \"food of the angels\".", "Angel food cake __knowledge__ Angel food cake requires egg whites whipped until they are stiff; cream of tartar is added to the mixture to stabilize the egg whites.", "I Wanna Go __knowledge__ \"I Wanna Go\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her seventh studio album, \"Femme Fatale\" (2011).", "I Wanna Go __knowledge__ It was written and produced by Max Martin and Shellback, with additional writing by Savan Kotecha.", "I Wanna Go __knowledge__ Spears first posted on her Twitter account a link to a clip of the song in February 2011, a month prior to the album's release.", "I Wanna Go __knowledge__ Following a poll on her official website, \"I Wanna Go\" was chosen as the third single of the album, and Jive Records released it on June 13, 2011.", "I Wanna Go __knowledge__ \"I Wanna Go\" is a dance-pop and Hi-NRG song that features a heavy bassline and drum fills reminiscent of English rock band New Order.", "Buttercream __knowledge__ Buttercream (also known as butter cream, butter icing, and mock cream) is a type of icing or filling used inside cakes, as a coating, and as decoration.", "Buttercream __knowledge__ In its simplest form, it is made by creaming butter with powdered sugar, although other fats can be used, such as margarine or lard.", "Buttercream __knowledge__ Colorings and flavorings are often added, such as chocolate, fruit purees, and various extracts.", "Buttercream __knowledge__ Buttercream is a common topping for cupcakes, sponge cakes, butter cakes, and other desserts.", "Buttercream __knowledge__ Whether buttercream with no butter or a butter equivalent can rightly be called buttercream is debated among bakers, pastry chefs, and cake decorators.", "Egg white __knowledge__ Egg white is the clear liquid (also called the albumen or the glair/glaire) contained within an egg.", "Egg white __knowledge__ In chickens it is formed from the layers of secretions of the anterior section of the hen's oviduct during the passage of the egg.", "Egg white __knowledge__ It forms around fertilized or unfertilized egg yolks.", "Egg white __knowledge__ The primary natural purpose of egg white is to protect the yolk and provide additional nutrition for the growth of the embryo (when fertilized).", "Egg white __knowledge__ Egg white consists primarily of about 90% water into which is dissolved about 10% proteins (including albumins, mucoproteins, and globulins).", "Egg white __knowledge__ Unlike the yolk, which is high in lipids (fats), egg white contains almost no fat, and carbohydrate content is less than 1%.", "Macaron __knowledge__ A macaron ( ; ) is a sweet meringue-based confection made with egg white, icing sugar, granulated sugar, almond powder or ground almond, and food coloring.", "Macaron __knowledge__ Outside France, a typical macaron is presented with a ganache, buttercream or jam filling sandwiched between two such cookies.", "Macaron __knowledge__ The name is derived from the Italian word , or , the meringue.", "Macaron __knowledge__ The confection is characterized by a smooth squared top, a ruffled circumference (referred to as the \"foot\" or \"pied\"), and a flat base.", "Macaron __knowledge__ It is mildly moist and easily melts in the mouth.", "Macaron __knowledge__ Macarons can be found in a wide variety of flavors that range from the traditional (raspberry, chocolate) to the new (foie gras, matcha)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecan pie is a pie of pecan nuts mixed with a filling of eggs, butter, and sugar (typically corn syrup).", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Variations may include white or brown sugar, sugar syrup, molasses, maple syrup, or honey.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ It is popularly served at holiday meals and is also considered a specialty of Southern U.S. cuisine.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Most pecan pie recipes include salt and vanilla as flavorings.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Chocolate and bourbon whiskey are other popular additions to the recipe.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecan pie is often served with whipped cream, vanilla ice cream, or hard sauce.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecans are native to the southern United States.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Archaeological evidence found in Texas indicates that Native Americans used pecans more than 8,000 years ago.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ The word \"pecan\" is a derivative of an Algonquin word, \"pakani\", referring to several nuts.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Sugar pies such as treacle tart were attested in Medieval Europe, and adapted in North America to the ingredients available, resulting in such dishes as shoofly pie, sugar pie, butter tart and chess pie.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Pecan pie may be a variant of chess pie, which is made with a similar butter-sugar-egg custard.", "Pecan pie __knowledge__ Some have stated that the French invented pecan pie soon after settling in New Orleans, after being introduced to the pecan nut by the Native American Quinipissa and Tangipahoa tribes.", "Meringue __knowledge__ Meringue (, ; ) is a type of dessert, often associated with French, Swiss, and Italian cuisine, traditionally made from whipped egg whites and sugar, and occasionally an acidic ingredient such as lemon, vinegar or cream of tartar.", "Meringue __knowledge__ A binding agent such as salt, cornstarch or gelatin may also be added to the eggs.", "Meringue __knowledge__ The key to the formation of a good meringue is the formation of stiff peaks by denaturing the protein ovalbumin (a protein in the egg whites) via mechanical shear.", "Meringue __knowledge__ Meringues are often flavoured with vanilla, a small amount of almond, or coconut, although if extracts of these are used and are based on an oil infusion, an excess of fat from the oil may inhibit the egg whites from forming a foam.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise.", "Buttercream __knowledge__ Buttercream (also known as butter cream, butter icing, and mock cream) is a type of icing or filling used inside cakes, as a coating, and as decoration.", "Buttercream __knowledge__ In its simplest form, it is made by creaming butter with powdered sugar, although other fats can be used, such as margarine or lard.", "Buttercream __knowledge__ Colorings and flavorings are often added, such as chocolate, fruit purees, and various extracts.", "Buttercream __knowledge__ Buttercream is a common topping for cupcakes, sponge cakes, butter cakes, and other desserts.", "Buttercream __knowledge__ Whether buttercream with no butter or a butter equivalent can rightly be called buttercream is debated among bakers, pastry chefs, and cake decorators.", "Lemon meringue pie __knowledge__ Lemon meringue pie is a type of baked pie, usually served for dessert, made with a crust usually made of shortcrust pastry, lemon custard filling and a fluffy meringue topping.", "Lemon meringue pie __knowledge__ Lemon meringue pie is prepared with a bottom pie crust, with the meringue directly on top of the lemon filling.", "Lemon meringue pie __knowledge__ No upper crust is used, as in a cherry pie.", "Lemon meringue pie __knowledge__ Lemon flavoured custards, puddings and pies have been enjoyed since Mediaeval times, but meringue was perfected in the 17th century.", "Lemon meringue pie __knowledge__ Lemon meringue pie, as it is known today, is a 19th-century product.", "Lemon meringue pie __knowledge__ The earliest recorded recipe was attributed to Alexander Frehse, a Swiss baker from Romandie.", "Pavlova (food) __knowledge__ Pavlova is a meringue-based dessert named after the Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova.", "Pavlova (food) __knowledge__ It is a meringue dessert with a crisp crust and soft, light inside, usually topped with fruit and whipped cream.", "Pavlova (food) __knowledge__ The name is pronounced , or like the name of the dancer, which was .", "Pavlova (food) __knowledge__ The dessert is believed to have been created in honour of the dancer either during or after one of her tours to Australia and New Zealand in the 1920s.", "Pavlova (food) __knowledge__ The nationality of its creator has been a source of argument between the two nations for many years.", "Pavlova (food) __knowledge__ In 2008, Helen Leach published \"The Pavlova Story: A Slice of New Zealand's Culinary History\", in which she argued that the earliest known recipe was published in New Zealand.", "Macaron __knowledge__ A macaron ( ; ) is a sweet meringue-based confection made with egg white, icing sugar, granulated sugar, almond powder or ground almond, and food coloring.", "Macaron __knowledge__ Outside France, a typical macaron is presented with a ganache, buttercream or jam filling sandwiched between two such cookies.", "Macaron __knowledge__ The name is derived from the Italian word , or , the meringue.", "Macaron __knowledge__ The confection is characterized by a smooth squared top, a ruffled circumference (referred to as the \"foot\" or \"pied\"), and a flat base.", "Macaron __knowledge__ It is mildly moist and easily melts in the mouth.", "Macaron __knowledge__ Macarons can be found in a wide variety of flavors that range from the traditional (raspberry, chocolate) to the new (foie gras, matcha).", "List of Shrek characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that appear in the \"Shrek\" franchise and spin-offs from it.", "List of Shrek characters __knowledge__ Shrek (voiced by Mike Myers, Michael Gough as his official voice in the video games) is the lead character in of all of the films.", "List of Shrek characters __knowledge__ He prides himself on being a big, green, terrifying ogre and is ill-tempered and mean.", "List of Shrek characters __knowledge__ He begins the series as an unsociable hermit until he meets his soon-to-be best friend, Donkey.", "List of Shrek characters __knowledge__ In a deal with Lord Farquaad, he and Donkey embark on a quest to save Princess Fiona from the castle in which she was confined.", "List of Shrek characters __knowledge__ Despite their differences, Shrek and Fiona fall in love, marry at the end of the first film, and have three ogre babies in the third film.", "Corn starch __knowledge__ Corn starch, cornstarch, cornflour or maize starch or maize is the starch derived from the corn (maize) grain.", "Corn starch __knowledge__ The starch is obtained from the endosperm of the kernel.", "Corn starch __knowledge__ Corn starch is a common food ingredient, used in thickening sauces or soups, and in making corn syrup and other sugars.", "Corn starch __knowledge__ It is versatile, easily modified, and finds many uses in industry as adhesives, in paper products, as an anti-sticking agent, and textile manufacturing.", "Corn starch __knowledge__ It has medical uses, such as to supply glucose for people with glycogen storage disease.", "Corn starch __knowledge__ Like many products in dust form,it can be hazardous in large quantities due to its flammability.", "Nanomedicine __knowledge__ Nanomedicine is the medical application of nanotechnology.", "Nanomedicine __knowledge__ Nanomedicine ranges from the medical applications of nanomaterials and biological devices, to nanoelectronic biosensors, and even possible future applications of molecular nanotechnology such as biological machines.", "Nanomedicine __knowledge__ Current problems for nanomedicine involve understanding the issues related to toxicity and environmental impact of nanoscale materials (materials whose structure is on the scale of nanometers, i.e.", "Nanomedicine __knowledge__ billionths of a meter).", "Nanomedicine __knowledge__ Functionalities can be added to nanomaterials by interfacing them with biological molecules or structures.", "Remediation of contaminated sites with cement __knowledge__ Remediation of contaminated sites with cement, also called solidification/stabilization with cement (S/S with cement) is a common method for the safe environmental remediation of contaminated land with cement.", "Remediation of contaminated sites with cement __knowledge__ The cement solidifies the contaminated soil and prevents pollutants from moving, such as rain causing leaching of pollutants into the groundwater or being carried into streams by rain or snowmelt.", "Remediation of contaminated sites with cement __knowledge__ Developed in the 1950s, the technology is widely used today to treat industrial hazardous waste and contaminated material at brownfield sites i.e.", "Remediation of contaminated sites with cement __knowledge__ abandoned or underutilized properties that are not being redeveloped because of fears that they may be contaminated with hazardous waste.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "Sutshekhar Ras __knowledge__ Sutshekhar Ras () (\"also spelled as Sootshekhar Ras\"), is an ayurvedic medicine.", "Sutshekhar Ras __knowledge__ Sutshekhar Ras is an Herbo-Metal preparation, which means it contains herbs and Bhasma (calcination) of \"purified\" metals as per Ayurvedic medicine preparation protocols of the stream Rasa Shastra.", "Sutshekhar Ras __knowledge__ Ayurveda concepts are based on three entities called doshas - Vata, Pitta, and Kapha - which are claimed to be responsible for the process of origin, transformation and destruction in every animate, inanimate, micro, and macro manifestation of the cosmos of which humans are a part.", "Sutshekhar Ras __knowledge__ The human patho-physiology revolves around the stability and instability of theses doshas which are identified as humors.", "Colloidal gold __knowledge__ Colloidal gold is a sol or colloidal suspension of nanoparticles of gold in a fluid, usually water.", "Colloidal gold __knowledge__ The liquid is usually either an intense red colour (for particles less than 100 nm) or blue/purple (for larger particles).", "Colloidal gold __knowledge__ Due to their optical, electronic, and molecular-recognition properties, gold nanoparticles are the subject of substantial research, with many potential or promised applications.", "Colloidal gold __knowledge__ and materials science.", "Colloidal gold __knowledge__ The properties of colloidal gold nanoparticles, and thus their applications, depend strongly upon their size and shape.", "Colloidal gold __knowledge__ For example, rodlike particles have both transverse and longitudinal absorption peak, and anisotropy of the shape affects their self-assembly.", "Egg as food __knowledge__ Eggs are laid by female animals of many different species, including birds, reptiles, amphibians, mammals, and fish, and have been eaten by humans for thousands of years.", "Egg as food __knowledge__ Bird and reptile eggs consist of a protective eggshell, albumen (egg white), and vitellus (egg yolk), contained within various thin membranes.", "Egg as food __knowledge__ The most commonly consumed eggs are chicken eggs.", "Egg as food __knowledge__ Other poultry eggs including those of duck and quail are also eaten.", "Egg as food __knowledge__ Fish eggs are called roe and caviar.", "Egg as food __knowledge__ Egg yolks and whole eggs store significant amounts of protein and choline, and are widely used in cookery.", "Egg as food __knowledge__ Due to their protein content, the United States Department of Agriculture categorizes eggs as \"Meats\" within the Food Guide Pyramid." ] ]

[ 1, 13, 54, 25, 25 ]

[ "Yeah I don't really like the pie of mixed pecan nuts. I like key lime pie better.", "Yeah it's so simple too. Just key lime juice, eggyolks, crust and milk.", "Yeah theres another one that uses egg whites for meringue topping. I wanna go to key west and get one.", "Yeah they use binding agents like salt or cornstarch with eggs.", "Buttercream is also really good for butter cakes!" ]

[ "Pecan pie", "Pecan pie", "Pecan pie", "Pecan pie", "Pecan pie" ]

[ "Bachelor's degree\nIm currently in school to get my Bachelors now. Have you gotten your Bachelors?", "That's nice. Were there alot of jobs ready to hire you on after graduating?", "There's alot of jobs out there for someone with a bachelors in biology. I work in a lab too, but not anywhere close to biology!", "You'll find something eventually. Employers are eager to find people who at least had the dedication to put towards 4 years of additional schooling in a specialised field." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin \"baccalaureus\") or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin \"baccalaureatus\") is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to seven years (depending on institution and academic discipline).", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ In some institutions and educational systems, some bachelor's degrees can only be taken as graduate or postgraduate degrees after a first degree has been completed.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ In countries with qualifications frameworks, bachelor's degrees are normally one of the major levels in the framework (sometimes two levels where non-honours and honours bachelor's degrees are considered separately), although some qualifications titled bachelor's degrees may be at other levels (e.g.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ MBBS) and some qualifications with non-bachelor's titles may be classified as bachelor's degrees (e.g.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ the Scottish MA and Canadian MD).", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ The term \"bachelor\" in the 12th century referred to a knight bachelor, who was too young or poor to gather vassals under his own banner.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ By the end of the 13th century, it was also used by junior members of guilds or universities.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ By folk etymology or wordplay, the word \"baccalaureus\" came to be associated with \"bacca lauri\" (\"laurel berry\") in reference to laurels being awarded for academic success or honours.", "Schuylkill Navy __knowledge__ The Schuylkill Navy is an association of amateur rowing clubs of Philadelphia.", "Schuylkill Navy __knowledge__ Founded in 1858, it is the oldest amateur athletic governing body in the United States.", "Schuylkill Navy __knowledge__ The member clubs are all on the Schuylkill River where it flows through Fairmount Park in Philadelphia, mostly on the historic Boathouse Row.", "Schuylkill Navy __knowledge__ By charter, the Schuylkill Navy’s object is \"to secure united action among the several Clubs and to promote amateurism on the Schuylkill River.\"", "Schuylkill Navy __knowledge__ Over the years, the group has had a role in certain ceremonial and state functions.", "Schuylkill Navy __knowledge__ The success of the Schuylkill Navy and similar organizations contributed heavily to the extinction of professional rowing and the sport's current status as an amateur sport.", "The Bachelors __knowledge__ The Bachelors are a popular music group, originating from Dublin, Ireland.", "The Bachelors __knowledge__ The founding members of the group were Conleth (Con) Cluskey (born 18 November 1941), Declan (Dec) Cluskey (born 23 December 1942), and John Stokes (Sean James Stokes) (born 13 August 1940).", "The Bachelors __knowledge__ In 1957 they formed their first band together: \"The Harmonichords\" (also seen as \"The Harmony Chords\"), a classically styled instrumental harmonica-act.", "The Bachelors __knowledge__ As the Harmonichords, they appeared on Hughie Green's 'Opportunity Knocks' on Radio Luxembourg and on the 'Ed Sullivan' TV Show St. Patrick's Day Special (filmed in Dublin, broadcast 15 March 1959), where they played \"Danny Boy.\"", "Yerevan State University __knowledge__ Yerevan State University (YSU; , \"Yerevani Petakan Hamalsaran\"), also simply University of Yerevan, is the oldest continuously operating public university in Armenia.", "Yerevan State University __knowledge__ Founded in 1919, it is the largest and most prestigious university in the country.", "Yerevan State University __knowledge__ It is thus informally known as Armenia's \"mother university\" (Մայր ԲՈւՀ, \"Mayr Buh\").", "Yerevan State University __knowledge__ Of its 3,150 employees, 1,190 comprise the teaching staff which includes 25 academicians, 130 professors, 700 docents (associate professors), and 360 assistant lecturers.", "Yerevan State University __knowledge__ The university has 400 researchers, 1,350 post-graduate students, and 8,500 undergraduates, including 300 students from abroad.", "The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even __knowledge__ The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even ('), most often called The Large Glass ('), is an artwork by Marcel Duchamp over tall, and freestanding.", "The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even __knowledge__ Duchamp worked on the piece from 1915 to 1923, creating two panes of glass with materials such as lead foil, fuse wire, and dust.", "The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even __knowledge__ It combines chance procedures, plotted perspective studies, and laborious craftsmanship.", "The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even __knowledge__ Duchamp's ideas for the \"Glass\" began in 1913, and he made numerous notes and studies, as well as preliminary works for the piece.", "The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even __knowledge__ The notes reflect the creation of unique rules of physics, and myth which describes the work.", "The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even __knowledge__ It is at first sight baffling in iconography and unclassifiable style.", "Bachelors Barge Club __knowledge__ Bachelors Barge Club is an amateur rowing club located at #6 Boathouse Row in the historic Boathouse Row of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "Bachelors Barge Club __knowledge__ It is the oldest continuously operating boathouse in the United States.", "Bachelors Barge Club __knowledge__ It went through renovations as part of the \"Light Boathouse Row\" initiative, in which new LED lights were fitted to each of the boathouses.", "Bachelors Barge Club __knowledge__ Bachelors Barge Club is currently home to several programs, including the Conestoga High School Crew Team, and the Drexel University Crew Team, among several others.", "Bachelors Barge Club __knowledge__ The founding fathers of Bachelors Barge Club were members of the Phoenix Engine Company, a volunteer fire-fighting organization.", "Tashkent University of Information Technologies __knowledge__ Tashkent University of Information Technologies (Ташкентский Университет Информационных Технологий, often abbreviated ТАТУ, TUIT), in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, is one of the largest universities in Uzbekistan.", "Tashkent University of Information Technologies __knowledge__ The Tashkent University of Information Technologies was founded as the Tashkent Electro Technical Institute of Communication in 1955 and it was the major and only producer of communication engineers for the Central Asian region.", "Tashkent University of Information Technologies __knowledge__ Today, it is one of the major universities to nurture ICT talent in Uzbekistan.", "Tashkent University of Information Technologies __knowledge__ The university was named after Al-Khwarizmi by a presidential resolution to further boost its role within the nation and abroad.", "Im Tirtzu __knowledge__ Im Tirtzu (Hebrew: אם תרצו, lit.", "Im Tirtzu __knowledge__ 'If you will it') is a Zionist non-governmental organization based in Israel.", "Im Tirtzu __knowledge__ Its name is derived from an epigraph appended to the frontespiece of Theodor Herzl's novel Altneuland, 'if you wish it, it is no fairy-tale,' rendered into modern Hebrew in Nahum Sokolow's translation in 1903, as \"Im tirtzu ein zo agadah.\"", "Im Tirtzu __knowledge__ (\"If you will it, it is no dream.\")", "Im Tirtzu __knowledge__ On its establishment in 2006, the organization stated that its mission was to renew \"Zionist discourse, Zionist thinking and Zionist ideology to ensure the future of the Jewish nation and the State of Israel.\"", "Im Tirtzu __knowledge__ Claiming to \"strengthen and advance the values of Zionism in Israel\", it sees itself as dedicated to combating a \"campaign of de-legitimization against the State of Israel and to [provide] responses to Post-Zionist and Anti-Zionist phenomena\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin \"baccalaureus\") or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin \"baccalaureatus\") is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to seven years (depending on institution and academic discipline).", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ In some institutions and educational systems, some bachelor's degrees can only be taken as graduate or postgraduate degrees after a first degree has been completed.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ In countries with qualifications frameworks, bachelor's degrees are normally one of the major levels in the framework (sometimes two levels where non-honours and honours bachelor's degrees are considered separately), although some qualifications titled bachelor's degrees may be at other levels (e.g.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ MBBS) and some qualifications with non-bachelor's titles may be classified as bachelor's degrees (e.g.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ the Scottish MA and Canadian MD).", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ The term \"bachelor\" in the 12th century referred to a knight bachelor, who was too young or poor to gather vassals under his own banner.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ By the end of the 13th century, it was also used by junior members of guilds or universities.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ By folk etymology or wordplay, the word \"baccalaureus\" came to be associated with \"bacca lauri\" (\"laurel berry\") in reference to laurels being awarded for academic success or honours.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot () is a town and nagar panchayat in the Ratlam district of Madhya Pradesh, India.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot is located at .", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot has a population of 40,948.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot is a tehsil place and a small town; it is a tahsil of Ratlam district and the hometown to Jangalwa Dynasty.", "Alot __knowledge__ It is on the route of the Delhi–Bombay railway track.", "Alot __knowledge__ Through trade routes Jewellers and Businessman established themselves in the town before the 17th century and flourished businesses in ginning and jewellery.", "Alot __knowledge__ A glimpse of the business lifestyle during that era can still be found in the historical town.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot is a main station for Jain ; many Jain people go there daily for the darshan of Lord Jain Swetamber.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ Ma'alot-Tarshiha (; , \"Maʻālūt Taršīḥā\") is a mixed city in the North District in Israel, some east of Nahariya, about above sea level.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ The city was established in 1963 through a municipal merger of the Arab town of Tarshiha and the Jewish town of Ma'alot.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ In the city has a population of .", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ Excavations of a 4th-century burial cave in the village unearthed a cross and a piece of glass engraved with a menorah.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ Crusader sources from the 12th and 13th century refer to Tarshiha as \"Terschia,\" \"Torsia\" and \"Tersigha.\"", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ The King had initiated the settlement of Crusader (\"Latin\", \"Frankish\") people in nearby Mi'ilya (\"Castellum Regis\"), and from there settlement spread out to Tarshiha.", "Scheduling (computing) __knowledge__ In computing, scheduling is the method by which work specified by some means is assigned to resources that complete the work.", "Scheduling (computing) __knowledge__ The work may be virtual computation elements such as threads, processes or data flows, which are in turn scheduled onto hardware resources such as processors, network links or expansion cards.", "Scheduling (computing) __knowledge__ A scheduler is what carries out the scheduling activity.", "Scheduling (computing) __knowledge__ Schedulers are often implemented so they keep all computer resources busy (as in load balancing), allow multiple users to share system resources effectively, or to achieve a target quality of service.", "Scheduling (computing) __knowledge__ Scheduling is fundamental to computation itself, and an intrinsic part of the execution model of a computer system; the concept of scheduling makes it possible to have computer multitasking with a single central processing unit (CPU).", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ Ma'alot Dafna () is an Israeli settlement and neighborhood in Jerusalem that sits partly in East Jerusalem and in a territory that was no man's land before the Six Day war.", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ It borders the neighborhood of Shmuel HaNavi to the west, Ammunition Hill to the east, Ramat Eshkol to the north and Arzei HaBira to the south.", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ The international community considers Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ Ma'alot Dafna was established in 1972 on the hillside through which Israeli troops in the Six Day War made their way from the Israeli neighborhood of Shmuel HaNavi to fight the Arab Legion troops at the Battle of Ammunition Hill.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ The Ma'alot massacre was a Palestinian terrorist attack that occurred in May 1974 and involved a two-day hostage-taking of 115 Israeli people which ended in the murders of over 25 hostages.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ It began when three armed members of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) entered Israel from Lebanon.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ Soon afterwards they attacked a van, killing two Israeli Arab women while injuring a third and entered an apartment building in the town of Ma'alot, where they killed a couple and their four-year-old son.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ From there, they headed for the Netiv Meir Elementary School, where they took more than 115 people (including 105 children) hostage on 15 May 1974, in Ma'alot.", "Work-conserving scheduler __knowledge__ In computing and communication systems, a work-conserving scheduler is a scheduler that always tries to keep the scheduled resource(s) busy, if there are submitted jobs ready to be scheduled.", "Work-conserving scheduler __knowledge__ In contrast, a non-work conserving scheduler is a scheduler that, in some cases, may leave the scheduled resource(s) idle despite the presence of jobs ready to be scheduled.", "Work-conserving scheduler __knowledge__ For example, when dealing with networking and packet scheduling, a work-conserving scheduler leaves the channel idle only when there are no packets to transmit, whereas a non-work conserving one might leave the channel idle also with packets pending to be transmitted.", "Music from Another Dimension! __knowledge__ Music from Another Dimension!", "Music from Another Dimension! __knowledge__ is the fifteenth studio album by American rock band Aerosmith, released on November 6, 2012 by Columbia Records.", "Music from Another Dimension! __knowledge__ This is their first studio album since 2004's \"Honkin' on Bobo\" and the first to feature all-new material since 2001's \"Just Push Play\", marking the longest gap between Aerosmith's studio albums.", "Music from Another Dimension! __knowledge__ The album was released in a single CD edition, along with a deluxe version.", "Music from Another Dimension! __knowledge__ It is the last album in Aerosmith's current recording contract with Sony/Columbia Records and was produced by Jack Douglas, Steven Tyler, Joe Perry and Marti Frederiksen (three tracks).", "Music from Another Dimension! __knowledge__ The album includes the singles, \"Legendary Child\", \"Lover Alot\", \"What Could Have Been Love\", and \"Can't Stop Lovin' You\".", "Physical therapy education __knowledge__ Physical therapy education varies greatly from country to country.", "Physical therapy education __knowledge__ Worldwide, physical therapy training ranges from basic work site education in hospitals and outpatient clinics to professional doctoral degree and masters programs.", "Physical therapy education __knowledge__ In Egypt physical therapy is a vital form of professional patient care that can be applied in most disciplines of medicine.", "Physical therapy education __knowledge__ A total of 266 credit hours are to be completed through ten semesters (5 years) before graduation and the study is in English language.", "Physical therapy education __knowledge__ These are followed by a 12-months training (internship) at the university and other educational hospitals before they can be allowed to register as physical therapist .", "Yerevan State University __knowledge__ Yerevan State University (YSU; , \"Yerevani Petakan Hamalsaran\"), also simply University of Yerevan, is the oldest continuously operating public university in Armenia.", "Yerevan State University __knowledge__ Founded in 1919, it is the largest and most prestigious university in the country.", "Yerevan State University __knowledge__ It is thus informally known as Armenia's \"mother university\" (Մայր ԲՈւՀ, \"Mayr Buh\").", "Yerevan State University __knowledge__ Of its 3,150 employees, 1,190 comprise the teaching staff which includes 25 academicians, 130 professors, 700 docents (associate professors), and 360 assistant lecturers.", "Yerevan State University __knowledge__ The university has 400 researchers, 1,350 post-graduate students, and 8,500 undergraduates, including 300 students from abroad.", "List of New Zealand Test cricket victories __knowledge__ This is a list of the New Zealand national cricket team's test match victories.", "List of New Zealand Test cricket victories __knowledge__ The New Zealand cricket team played its first Test in January 1930 against England in Christchurch, New Zealand.", "List of New Zealand Test cricket victories __knowledge__ The team won their first Test 45 matches and 26 years later, against the West Indies at Eden Park, Auckland in the 1955/56 season.", "List of New Zealand Test cricket victories __knowledge__ As of 1 January 2018, NZ has played 424 Test matches, won 91, lost 170, and drawn 163.", "List of New Zealand Test cricket victories __knowledge__ The New Zealand cricket team's inaugural test match was played on 10–12 January 1930 against England in Christchurch.", "List of New Zealand Test cricket victories __knowledge__ The team contained two of NZ's finest ever batsmen, Stewie Dempster and Roger Blunt but the match was lost.", "Medical school __knowledge__ A medical school is a tertiary educational institution —or part of such an institution— that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians and surgeons.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, MBChB, BMBS), Doctor of Medicine (MD), or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO).", "Medical school __knowledge__ Many medical schools offer additional degrees, such as a Doctor of Philosophy, Master's degree, a physician assistant program, or other post-secondary education.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Medical schools can also carry out medical research and operate teaching hospitals.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Around the world, criteria, structure, teaching methodology, and nature of medical programs offered at medical schools vary considerably.", "Australian cricket team in England in 1948 __knowledge__ The Australian cricket team in England in 1948 was captained by Don Bradman, who was making his fourth and final tour of England.", "Australian cricket team in England in 1948 __knowledge__ The team is famous for being the first Test match side to play an entire tour of England without losing a match.", "Australian cricket team in England in 1948 __knowledge__ This feat earned them the nickname of The Invincibles, and they are regarded as one of the greatest cricket teams of all time.", "Australian cricket team in England in 1948 __knowledge__ According to the Australian federal government the team \"is one of Australia's most cherished sporting legends\".", "Australian cricket team in England in 1948 __knowledge__ Including five Test matches, Australia played a total of 31 first-class fixtures, plus three other games, two of the non-first-class matches being played in Scotland.", "James Anderson (cricketer) __knowledge__ James Michael \"Jimmy\" Anderson, OBE (born 30 July 1982) is an English cricketer who plays for Lancashire and England, in all forms of the game.", "James Anderson (cricketer) __knowledge__ Widely regarded as one of the game's greatest fast bowlers, he is known for his swing bowling, being able to swing the ball both ways and is adept at extracting late swing.", "James Anderson (cricketer) __knowledge__ Currently holding the record of most wickets for England in both ODI cricket and Test cricket, Anderson is the only English bowler, and the 6th overall, to pass 500 Test wickets.", "James Anderson (cricketer) __knowledge__ Anderson plays first-class cricket for Lancashire and since arriving on the international scene in 2002/03 (before his first full season of County cricket) has represented England in over 100 Test matches and nearly 200 One Day Internationals.", "Engineering education __knowledge__ Engineering education is the activity of teaching knowledge and principles to the professional practice of engineering.", "Engineering education __knowledge__ It includes the initial education (Bachelor and or Masters degree) for becoming an engineer, and any advanced education and specializations that follow.", "Engineering education __knowledge__ Engineering education is typically accompanied by additional post graduate examinations and supervised training as the requirements for a professional engineering license.", "Engineering education __knowledge__ The length of education, and training to qualify as a basic professional engineer is typical 8–12 years with 15–20 years for an engineer that takes responsibility for major projects." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin \"baccalaureus\") or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin \"baccalaureatus\") is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to seven years (depending on institution and academic discipline).", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ In some institutions and educational systems, some bachelor's degrees can only be taken as graduate or postgraduate degrees after a first degree has been completed.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ In countries with qualifications frameworks, bachelor's degrees are normally one of the major levels in the framework (sometimes two levels where non-honours and honours bachelor's degrees are considered separately), although some qualifications titled bachelor's degrees may be at other levels (e.g.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ MBBS) and some qualifications with non-bachelor's titles may be classified as bachelor's degrees (e.g.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ the Scottish MA and Canadian MD).", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ The term \"bachelor\" in the 12th century referred to a knight bachelor, who was too young or poor to gather vassals under his own banner.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ By the end of the 13th century, it was also used by junior members of guilds or universities.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ By folk etymology or wordplay, the word \"baccalaureus\" came to be associated with \"bacca lauri\" (\"laurel berry\") in reference to laurels being awarded for academic success or honours.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ Ma'alot-Tarshiha (; , \"Maʻālūt Taršīḥā\") is a mixed city in the North District in Israel, some east of Nahariya, about above sea level.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ The city was established in 1963 through a municipal merger of the Arab town of Tarshiha and the Jewish town of Ma'alot.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ In the city has a population of .", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ Excavations of a 4th-century burial cave in the village unearthed a cross and a piece of glass engraved with a menorah.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ Crusader sources from the 12th and 13th century refer to Tarshiha as \"Terschia,\" \"Torsia\" and \"Tersigha.\"", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ The King had initiated the settlement of Crusader (\"Latin\", \"Frankish\") people in nearby Mi'ilya (\"Castellum Regis\"), and from there settlement spread out to Tarshiha.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot () is a town and nagar panchayat in the Ratlam district of Madhya Pradesh, India.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot is located at .", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot has a population of 40,948.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot is a tehsil place and a small town; it is a tahsil of Ratlam district and the hometown to Jangalwa Dynasty.", "Alot __knowledge__ It is on the route of the Delhi–Bombay railway track.", "Alot __knowledge__ Through trade routes Jewellers and Businessman established themselves in the town before the 17th century and flourished businesses in ginning and jewellery.", "Alot __knowledge__ A glimpse of the business lifestyle during that era can still be found in the historical town.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot is a main station for Jain ; many Jain people go there daily for the darshan of Lord Jain Swetamber.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ The Ma'alot massacre was a Palestinian terrorist attack that occurred in May 1974 and involved a two-day hostage-taking of 115 Israeli people which ended in the murders of over 25 hostages.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ It began when three armed members of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) entered Israel from Lebanon.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ Soon afterwards they attacked a van, killing two Israeli Arab women while injuring a third and entered an apartment building in the town of Ma'alot, where they killed a couple and their four-year-old son.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ From there, they headed for the Netiv Meir Elementary School, where they took more than 115 people (including 105 children) hostage on 15 May 1974, in Ma'alot.", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ Ma'alot Dafna () is an Israeli settlement and neighborhood in Jerusalem that sits partly in East Jerusalem and in a territory that was no man's land before the Six Day war.", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ It borders the neighborhood of Shmuel HaNavi to the west, Ammunition Hill to the east, Ramat Eshkol to the north and Arzei HaBira to the south.", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ The international community considers Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ Ma'alot Dafna was established in 1972 on the hillside through which Israeli troops in the Six Day War made their way from the Israeli neighborhood of Shmuel HaNavi to fight the Arab Legion troops at the Battle of Ammunition Hill.", "Yerevan State University __knowledge__ Yerevan State University (YSU; , \"Yerevani Petakan Hamalsaran\"), also simply University of Yerevan, is the oldest continuously operating public university in Armenia.", "Yerevan State University __knowledge__ Founded in 1919, it is the largest and most prestigious university in the country.", "Yerevan State University __knowledge__ It is thus informally known as Armenia's \"mother university\" (Մայր ԲՈւՀ, \"Mayr Buh\").", "Yerevan State University __knowledge__ Of its 3,150 employees, 1,190 comprise the teaching staff which includes 25 academicians, 130 professors, 700 docents (associate professors), and 360 assistant lecturers.", "Yerevan State University __knowledge__ The university has 400 researchers, 1,350 post-graduate students, and 8,500 undergraduates, including 300 students from abroad.", "Valdoraptor __knowledge__ Valdoraptor (meaning \"Wealden plunderer\") is a genus of theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous.", "Valdoraptor __knowledge__ Its fossils were found in England.", "Valdoraptor __knowledge__ It is known only from bones of the feet.", "Valdoraptor __knowledge__ The holotype, BMNH R2559 (incorrectly given by Owen as BMNH R2556), was found near Cuckfield in layers of the Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation dating from the late Valanginian.", "Valdoraptor __knowledge__ The specimen is damaged lacking parts of the upper and lower ends.", "Valdoraptor __knowledge__ It has a conserved length of and an estimated length of .", "Valdoraptor __knowledge__ This genus is paleontologically significant for being the first ornithomimosaur specimen known from England and represents the earliest record of ornithomimosaurs in the world.", "History of biology __knowledge__ The history of biology traces the study of the living world from ancient to modern times.", "History of biology __knowledge__ Although the concept of \"biology\" as a single coherent field arose in the 19th century, the biological sciences emerged from traditions of medicine and natural history reaching back to ayurveda, ancient Egyptian medicine and the works of Aristotle and Galen in the ancient Greco-Roman world.", "History of biology __knowledge__ This ancient work was further developed in the Middle Ages by Muslim physicians and scholars such as Avicenna.", "History of biology __knowledge__ During the European Renaissance and early modern period, biological thought was revolutionized in Europe by a renewed interest in empiricism and the discovery of many novel organisms.", "Medical school __knowledge__ A medical school is a tertiary educational institution —or part of such an institution— that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians and surgeons.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, MBChB, BMBS), Doctor of Medicine (MD), or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO).", "Medical school __knowledge__ Many medical schools offer additional degrees, such as a Doctor of Philosophy, Master's degree, a physician assistant program, or other post-secondary education.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Medical schools can also carry out medical research and operate teaching hospitals.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Around the world, criteria, structure, teaching methodology, and nature of medical programs offered at medical schools vary considerably.", "Doctor of Medicine __knowledge__ A Doctor of Medicine (MD from Latin \"Medicinae Doctor\") is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions.", "Doctor of Medicine __knowledge__ In some countries, the MD denotes a first professional graduate degree awarded upon initial graduation from medical school.", "Doctor of Medicine __knowledge__ In other countries, the MD denotes an academic research doctorate, higher doctorate, honorary doctorate or advanced clinical coursework degree restricted to medical graduates; in those countries, the equivalent first professional degree is titled differently (for example, Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery in countries following the tradition of the United Kingdom) .", "Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery __knowledge__ Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, or in (abbreviated in many ways, e.g.", "Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery __knowledge__ MBBS, MB ChB, MB BCh, MB BChir (Cantab), BM BCh (Oxon), BMBS), are the two first professional degrees in medicine and surgery awarded upon graduation from medical school by universities in countries that follow the tradition of the United Kingdom.", "Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery __knowledge__ The historical degree nomenclature suggests that they are two separate undergraduate degrees; however, in practice, they are usually treated as one and conferred together, and may also be awarded at graduate-level medical schools.", "Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery __knowledge__ In countries that follow the system in the United States, the equivalent medical degree is awarded as Doctor of Medicine (MD).", "University of California, Berkeley __knowledge__ The University of California, Berkeley (also referred to as UC Berkeley, Berkeley, and Cal) is a public research university located in Berkeley, California.", "University of California, Berkeley __knowledge__ Founded in 1868, Berkeley is the flagship institution of the ten research universities affiliated with the University of California system and is ranked as one of the world's most prestigious universities and the top public university in the United States.", "University of California, Berkeley __knowledge__ Established in 1868 as the University of California, resulting from the merger of the private College of California and the public Agricultural, Mining and Mechanical Arts College in Oakland, Berkeley offers approximately 350 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines.", "Indiana University School of Medicine __knowledge__ The Indiana University School of Medicine is a medical school and medical research center connected to Indiana University; its principal research and medical center is on the Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis campus in Indianapolis.", "Indiana University School of Medicine __knowledge__ The medical school awarded the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.)", "Indiana University School of Medicine __knowledge__ degree to its first class in 1907.", "Indiana University School of Medicine __knowledge__ With 1,409 M.D.", "Indiana University School of Medicine __knowledge__ Program students and 158 Ph.D. students in 2017, IU is among the largest allopathic medical schools in the United States.", "Indiana University School of Medicine __knowledge__ The school offers several joint-degree programs, including an MD/MBA, MD/MA, MD/MPH, and a National Institute of Health–designated Medical Scientist Training Program, a highly competitive subset of MD-PhD programs.", "California Institute of Technology __knowledge__ The California Institute of Technology (abbreviated Caltech) is a private doctorate-granting university located in Pasadena, California, United States.", "California Institute of Technology __knowledge__ Although founded as a preparatory and vocational school by Amos G. Throop in 1891, the college attracted influential scientists such as George Ellery Hale, Arthur Amos Noyes and Robert Andrews Millikan in the early 20th century.", "California Institute of Technology __knowledge__ The vocational and preparatory schools were disbanded and spun off in 1910 and the college assumed its present name in 1921.", "California Institute of Technology __knowledge__ In 1934, Caltech was elected to the Association of American Universities and the antecedents of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, which Caltech continues to manage and operate, were established between 1936 and 1943 under Theodore von Kármán.", "Eastern Virginia Medical School __knowledge__ Eastern Virginia Medical School commonly referred to as EVMS, in Norfolk, Virginia, United States is a public-private medical school founded by grassroots efforts in the southeastern part of Virginia known as Hampton Roads.", "Eastern Virginia Medical School __knowledge__ Unlike the other public medical schools in Virginia, EVMS is not affiliated with an undergraduate institution and coordinates training through multiple medical centers in the Hampton Roads region.", "Eastern Virginia Medical School __knowledge__ EVMS campus includes the 555-bed Sentara Norfolk General Hospital, the region's only tertiary level 1 trauma medical care facility, and the 212-bed Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters, a regional pediatric referral care facility and only stand-alone children's hospital in the state." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin \"baccalaureus\") or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin \"baccalaureatus\") is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to seven years (depending on institution and academic discipline).", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ In some institutions and educational systems, some bachelor's degrees can only be taken as graduate or postgraduate degrees after a first degree has been completed.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ In countries with qualifications frameworks, bachelor's degrees are normally one of the major levels in the framework (sometimes two levels where non-honours and honours bachelor's degrees are considered separately), although some qualifications titled bachelor's degrees may be at other levels (e.g.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ MBBS) and some qualifications with non-bachelor's titles may be classified as bachelor's degrees (e.g.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ the Scottish MA and Canadian MD).", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ The term \"bachelor\" in the 12th century referred to a knight bachelor, who was too young or poor to gather vassals under his own banner.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ By the end of the 13th century, it was also used by junior members of guilds or universities.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ By folk etymology or wordplay, the word \"baccalaureus\" came to be associated with \"bacca lauri\" (\"laurel berry\") in reference to laurels being awarded for academic success or honours.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ United Kingdom labour law regulates the relations between workers, employers and trade unions.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ People at work in the UK benefit from a minimum charter of employment rights, which are found in various Acts, Regulations, common law and equity.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ This includes the right to a minimum wage of £7.50 for over 25-year-olds under the National Minimum Wage Act 1998.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Working Time Regulations 1998 give the right to 28 days paid holidays, breaks from work, and attempts to limit excessively long working hours.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Employment Rights Act 1996 gives the right to leave for child care, and the right to request flexible working patterns.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ \"Suits\" is an American legal drama created by Aaron Korsh and premiered on USA Network in June 2011.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ The series revolves around Harvey Specter (Gabriel Macht), a senior partner at a top law firm in Manhattan, and his recently hired associate attorney Mike Ross (Patrick J. Adams) as they hide the fact that Mike does not have a law degree.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ Each episode focuses on a single legal case and its challenges while examining the work environment of the firm, Mike's and Harvey's personal relationships, and problems stemming from Mike's lack of a degree.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ The rest of the starring cast portray other employees at the firm: Louis Litt (Rick Hoffman), Rachel Zane (Meghan Markle), a paralegal who develops feelings for Mike; Donna Paulsen (Sarah Rafferty), Harvey's long-time legal secretary, close friend, and confidant; and Jessica Pearson (Gina Torres), the co-founder and managing partner of the firm.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "Indie Games Uprising __knowledge__ The Indie Games Uprising is a developer led event designed to promote the \"best of the best\" Xbox Live Indie Games.", "Indie Games Uprising __knowledge__ The promotion was originally conceived by Robert Boyd of Zeboyd Games and Ian Stocker of MagicalTimeBean, when they noticed that they both had games coming out in the same time frame.", "Indie Games Uprising __knowledge__ The first Indie Games Uprising launched in December 2010.", "Indie Games Uprising __knowledge__ The promotion was curated by developers Robert Boyd and Ian Stocker.", "Indie Games Uprising __knowledge__ Notable releases include Cthulhu Saves the World, \"Soulcaster II\", Decimation X3 by Xona Games, and \"ZP2KX: Zombies & Pterodactyls!\"", "Indie Games Uprising __knowledge__ by Ska Studios.", "Indie Games Uprising __knowledge__ Boyd reported \"spotty results\" from the promotion, and cited developer's inability to set release dates on their games as a major issue.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ Baseball and cricket are the best-known members of a family of related bat-and-ball games.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ Despite their similarities, the two sports also have many differences in play and in strategy.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ A comparison between baseball and cricket can be instructive to followers of either sport, since the similarities help to highlight nuances particular to each game.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ Bat-and-ball games, in general, are sports in which one team (the fielding team) has possession of the ball and delivers it to a member of the other team (the batting team), who tries to hit it.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ The two opposing teams take turns playing these two distinct roles, which are continuous during a specified interval.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "Medical school __knowledge__ A medical school is a tertiary educational institution —or part of such an institution— that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians and surgeons.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, MBChB, BMBS), Doctor of Medicine (MD), or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO).", "Medical school __knowledge__ Many medical schools offer additional degrees, such as a Doctor of Philosophy, Master's degree, a physician assistant program, or other post-secondary education.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Medical schools can also carry out medical research and operate teaching hospitals.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Around the world, criteria, structure, teaching methodology, and nature of medical programs offered at medical schools vary considerably.", "List of NCIS characters __knowledge__ \"NCIS\" is an American police procedural television series, revolving around a fictional team of special agents from the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, which investigates crimes involving the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps.", "List of NCIS characters __knowledge__ The series was created by Donald P. Bellisario and Don McGill as a backdoor pilot with the season eight episodes \"Ice Queen\" and \"Meltdown\" of \"JAG\".", "List of NCIS characters __knowledge__ The series premiered on September 23, 2003 featuring an ensemble cast which has included Mark Harmon, Sasha Alexander, Michael Weatherly, Pauley Perrette, David McCallum, Sean Murray, Cote de Pablo, Lauren Holly, Rocky Carroll, Brian Dietzen, Emily Wickersham, Wilmer Valderrama, Jennifer Esposito, Duane Henry, and Maria Bello.", "Higher education in the United States __knowledge__ Higher education in the United States is an optional final stage of formal learning following secondary education.", "Higher education in the United States __knowledge__ Higher education, also referred to as post-secondary education, third stage, third level, or tertiary education occurs most commonly at one of the 4,726 Title IV degree-granting institutions, either colleges or universities in the country.", "Higher education in the United States __knowledge__ These may be public universities, private universities, liberal arts colleges, community colleges, or for-profit colleges.", "Higher education in the United States __knowledge__ High visibility issues include greater use of the Internet, such as massive open online courses, competency-based education, sexual assault, cutbacks in state and local spending, rapidly rising tuition and increasing student loan debt According to the National Student Clearinghouse, US college enrollment has declined for five consecutive years and is projected to continue declining for the next two decades.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Education in South Korea __knowledge__ Education in South Korea is provided by both public schools and private schools.", "Education in South Korea __knowledge__ Both types of schools receive funding from the government, although the amount that the private schools receive is less than the amount of the state schools.", "Education in South Korea __knowledge__ In recent years, Incheon Global Campus (with start-up support) has kick-started, and Yonsei University opened an international college to embrace the full English teaching environment scheme.", "Education in South Korea __knowledge__ South Korea is one of the top-performing OECD countries in reading literacy, mathematics and sciences with the average student scoring 542.", "Education in South Korea __knowledge__ The country has one of the worlds highest-educated labour forces among OECD countries.", "University of Queensland Mayne Medical School __knowledge__ University of Queensland Mayne Medical School is a heritage-listed university building at 288 Herston Road, Herston, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.", "University of Queensland Mayne Medical School __knowledge__ It was designed by Raymond Clare Nowland and built from 1938 to 1939.", "University of Queensland Mayne Medical School __knowledge__ It is also known as University of Queensland Medical School.", "University of Queensland Mayne Medical School __knowledge__ It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 24 June 1999.", "University of Queensland Mayne Medical School __knowledge__ The Marks-Hirschfeld Museum of Medical History is located within the building.", "University of Queensland Mayne Medical School __knowledge__ Operated by volunteers, it has a collection of over 7,000 items of medical memorabilia, medical and surgical instruments.", "University of Queensland Mayne Medical School __knowledge__ The focus is on the study of medical history in Queensland, but the collection includes items with broader significance to both Australia and internationally.", "Physician supply __knowledge__ Physician supply refers to the number of trained physicians working in a health care system or active in the labour market.", "Physician supply __knowledge__ The supply depends primarily on the number of graduates of medical schools in a country or jurisdiction, but also on the number who continue to practice medicine as a career path and who remain in their country of origin.", "Physician supply __knowledge__ The number of physicians needed in a given context depends on several different factors, including the demographics and epidemiology of the local population, the numbers and types of other health care practitioners working in the system, as well as the policies and goals in place of the health care system." ] ]

[ 1, 62, 47, 44 ]

[ "I have received my bachelors degree in biology. it took 4 years.", "not really. at my school, most everyone who received a bs went on to medical school pursuing their md. i just wanted to work in a lab.", "in my area there isn't much. i should have researched the job market, then i may have decided to go to medical school instead!", "I hope so, medical school is scary and being a physician just isn't in my wheel house." ]

[ "Bachelor's degree", "Bachelor's degree", "Bachelor's degree", "Bachelor's degree" ]

[ "Hospital\nHello! I work at a hospital.", "It's a children's hospital. They're a really vulnerable population, so it's really gratifying work.", "It is! We have a lot of students just out of medical school learning the ropes at our facility. It's great to see the future of medicine in good hands.", "I do think that's true. Having people with specialties helps to get patients the exact care that they need." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hospital __knowledge__ A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment with specialized medical and nursing staff and medical equipment.", "Hospital __knowledge__ The best-known type of hospital is the general hospital, which typically has an emergency department to treat urgent health problems ranging from fire and accident victims to a heart attack.", "Hospital __knowledge__ A district hospital typically is the major health care facility in its region, with large numbers of beds for intensive care and additional beds for patients who need long-term care.", "Hospital __knowledge__ Specialised hospitals include trauma centres, rehabilitation hospitals, children's hospitals, seniors' (geriatric) hospitals, and hospitals for dealing with specific medical needs such as psychiatric treatment (see psychiatric hospital) and certain disease categories.", "Hospital __knowledge__ Specialised hospitals can help reduce health care costs compared to general hospitals.", "Hospital __knowledge__ A teaching hospital combines assistance to people with teaching to medical students and nurses.", "Hospital __knowledge__ The medical facility smaller than a hospital is generally called a clinic.", "Hospital __knowledge__ Hospitals have a range of departments (e.g.", "Hospital __knowledge__ surgery and urgent care) and specialist units such as cardiology.", "Hospital __knowledge__ Some hospitals have outpatient departments and some have chronic treatment units.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Shortly after her creation in 1974, the Hello Kitty vinyl coin purse was introduced by Sanrio in March 1975.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character was then brought to the United States in 1976.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character is a staple of the \"kawaii\" segment of Japanese popular culture.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2010, Sanrio had groomed Hello Kitty into a global marketing phenomenon worth $5 billion a year.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2014, when Hello Kitty was 40 years old, she was worth about $7 billion a year, all without advertising except on Sanrio's, related show producers', and ticket sales' webpages and at show venues and nearby locations.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Originally aimed at preadolescent females, Hello Kitty's market has broadened to include adult consumers, being found on a variety of products ranging from school supplies to fashion accessories.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ No Man's Sky is an action-adventure survival video game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ It was released worldwide in August 2016.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Through the game's procedural generation system, planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna, and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ In 1997, Japanese rock group Sharam Q, fronted by Tsunku, began auditions for a female vocalist.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ These auditions aired via the reality show Asayan, and resulted in Michiyo Heike being crowned winner.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ Tsunku, however, decided to give five of the runners-up, Yuko Nakazawa, Natsumi Abe, Kaori Iida, Asuka Fukuda and Aya Ishiguro, a chance to become a group in their own right.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ The girls were set the task of selling 50,000 copies of their demo single \"Ai no Tane,\" in just five days.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ The girls sold the required number of copies in four days, and subsequently became an official group.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ Morning Musume's debut single, \"Morning Coffee,\" was released on January 28, 1998 on the One Up Music label and charted at #6 on the Oricon weekly chart.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ \"Hello, Goodbye\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ Backed by John Lennon's \"I Am the Walrus\", it was issued as a non-album single in November 1967, the group's first release since the death of their manager, Brian Epstein.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ The single was commercially successful around the world, topping charts in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and several other countries.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ McCartney later said that the lyrics take duality as their theme.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ The song originated when, in response to a question from Beatles aide Alistair Taylor about songwriting, McCartney sat down at a harmonium and asked Taylor to say the opposite of whatever he said.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ , formerly simply and colloquially referred to as , is a Japanese female idol group, holding the second highest overall single sales (of a female group) on the Oricon charts as of February 2012, with the Oricon record of most top ten singles with an amount of 50, and they have sold over 21 million copies in Japan alone.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ Morning Musume was formed in 1997 by rock singer-songwriter turned record producer Tsunku, who later composed the vast majority of the group's songs over the decade.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ They are the lead group of Hello!", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ Project that specialises in upbeat, pop-oriented music coupled with dance performance.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ \"Hello\" is a song by English singer Adele, released on 23 October 2015 by XL Recordings as the lead single from her third studio album, \"25\" (2015).", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ Adele co-wrote the song with her producer, Greg Kurstin.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ \"Hello\" is a piano ballad with soul influences, and lyrics that discuss themes of nostalgia and regret.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ Upon release, the song was acclaimed by music critics, who compared it favourably to Adele's previous work and praised the song's lyrics and Adele's vocals while many critics and publications ranked it as one of the best songs of the year.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ It was recorded in London.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ \"Hello\" reached number one in almost every country it charted in, including the United Kingdom, where it became her second UK number-one single, following \"Someone like You\", and has the largest opening week sales in three years.", "Angerme __knowledge__ , formerly , is a Japanese idol girl group from Hello!", "Angerme __knowledge__ Project, which originally consisted of four former Hello!", "Angerme __knowledge__ Pro Egg (Hello!", "Angerme __knowledge__ Project trainees) members that left Egg in 2010 and became full-time members of Hello!", "Angerme __knowledge__ Project.", "Angerme __knowledge__ In 2010, they won the Japan Record Award for Best New Artist.", "Angerme __knowledge__ In 2011, five new girls were added to the group as part of the second generation, with two being former Egg members and three new girls.", "Angerme __knowledge__ With 3 members graduating, S/mileage continued the rest of their career as a 6-member group.", "Angerme __knowledge__ Since the formation of ANGERME, there has been 3 more generations, and 3 more graduations." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hospital __knowledge__ A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment with specialized medical and nursing staff and medical equipment.", "Hospital __knowledge__ The best-known type of hospital is the general hospital, which typically has an emergency department to treat urgent health problems ranging from fire and accident victims to a heart attack.", "Hospital __knowledge__ A district hospital typically is the major health care facility in its region, with large numbers of beds for intensive care and additional beds for patients who need long-term care.", "Hospital __knowledge__ Specialised hospitals include trauma centres, rehabilitation hospitals, children's hospitals, seniors' (geriatric) hospitals, and hospitals for dealing with specific medical needs such as psychiatric treatment (see psychiatric hospital) and certain disease categories.", "Hospital __knowledge__ Specialised hospitals can help reduce health care costs compared to general hospitals.", "Hospital __knowledge__ A teaching hospital combines assistance to people with teaching to medical students and nurses.", "Hospital __knowledge__ The medical facility smaller than a hospital is generally called a clinic.", "Hospital __knowledge__ Hospitals have a range of departments (e.g.", "Hospital __knowledge__ surgery and urgent care) and specialist units such as cardiology.", "Hospital __knowledge__ Some hospitals have outpatient departments and some have chronic treatment units.", "Mazovia encoding __knowledge__ Mazovia encoding is used under DOS to represent Polish texts.", "Mazovia encoding __knowledge__ Basically it is code page 437 with some positions filled with Polish letters.", "Mazovia encoding __knowledge__ An important feature was that the block graphic characters of code page 437 remained unchanged.", "Mazovia encoding __knowledge__ In contrast, IBM's official Central-European code page 852 did not preserve all block graphics, causing incorrect display in programs such as Norton Commander.", "Mazovia encoding __knowledge__ The Mazovia encoding was designed in 1984 by Jan Klimowicz of .", "Mazovia encoding __knowledge__ It was designed as part of a project to develop and produce a Polish IBM PC clone codenamed \"\".", "Mazovia encoding __knowledge__ The code page was therefore optimized for that computer's typical peripheral devices, a graphics card with dual switchable graphics, a keyboard using US English and Russian layouts and printers with Polish fonts.", "Analytic hierarchy process – car example __knowledge__ This is a worked-through example showing the use of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in a practical decision situation.", "Analytic hierarchy process – car example __knowledge__ See Analytic hierarchy process#Practical examples for context for this example.", "Analytic hierarchy process – car example __knowledge__ Teachers and users of the AHP know that the best way to understand it is to work through an example.", "Analytic hierarchy process – car example __knowledge__ The example below shows how a broad range of considerations can be managed through use of the analytic hierarchy process.", "Analytic hierarchy process – car example __knowledge__ The decision at hand requires a reasonably complex hierarchy to describe.", "Analytic hierarchy process – car example __knowledge__ It involves factors from the tangible and precisely measurable (purchase price, passenger capacity, cargo capacity), through the tangible but difficult to measure (maintenance costs, fuel costs, resale value) to the intangible and totally subjective (style).", "It (2017 film) __knowledge__ It (also known as It: Chapter One) is a 2017 American supernatural horror film directed by Andy Muschietti, based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Stephen King.", "It (2017 film) __knowledge__ The screenplay is by Chase Palmer, Cary Fukunaga and Gary Dauberman.", "It (2017 film) __knowledge__ The film tells the story of seven children in Derry, Maine, who are terrorized by the eponymous being, only to face their own personal demons in the process.", "It (2017 film) __knowledge__ The novel was previously adapted into a 1990 miniseries.", "It (2017 film) __knowledge__ The film stars Jaeden Lieberher and Bill Skarsgård as Bill Denbrough and Pennywise the Dancing Clown, respectively, with Jeremy Ray Taylor, Sophia Lillis, Finn Wolfhard, Wyatt Oleff, Chosen Jacobs, Jack Dylan Grazer, Nicholas Hamilton, and Jackson Robert Scott in supporting roles.", "The Incredibles __knowledge__ The Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film written and directed by Brad Bird, produced by Pixar Animation Studios, released by Walt Disney Pictures, and starring the voices of Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell, Spencer Fox, Jason Lee, Samuel L. Jackson, and Elizabeth Peña.", "The Incredibles __knowledge__ The film follows a family of superheroes who are forced to hide their powers and live a quiet suburban life.", "The Incredibles __knowledge__ Mr.", "The Incredibles __knowledge__ Incredible's desire to help people draws the entire family into a battle with a former fan who now plots to wipe out all superheroes with his killer robot.", "The Incredibles __knowledge__ Bird, who was Pixar's first outside director, developed the film as an extension of 1960s comic books and spy films from his boyhood and personal family life.", "Lauren Branning __knowledge__ Lauren Branning is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\".", "Lauren Branning __knowledge__ The role was originated by Madeline Duggan, who first appeared on 3 July 2006.", "Lauren Branning __knowledge__ Duggan played the role for four years until her exit on 23 June 2010.", "Lauren Branning __knowledge__ Several months later on 27 September, the role was recast with Jacqueline Jossa.", "Lauren Branning __knowledge__ In August 2014, Jossa announced that she was expecting her first child.", "Lauren Branning __knowledge__ In December 2014, Jossa filmed her final scenes prior to taking maternity leave, which aired on 24 February 2015, following the show's 30th anniversary celebrations.", "Lauren Branning __knowledge__ She returned temporarily on 14 September 2015 for her father's murder trial before departing again on 2 October 2015.", "Dwarf Fortress __knowledge__ Dwarf Fortress (officially called Slaves to Armok: God of Blood Chapter II: Dwarf Fortress) is a part construction and management simulation, part roguelike, indie video game created by Tarn and Zach Adams.", "Dwarf Fortress __knowledge__ Freeware and in development since 2002, its first alpha version was released in 2006 and it received attention for being a two-member project surviving solely on donations.", "Dwarf Fortress __knowledge__ The primary game mode is set in a procedurally generated fantasy world in which the player indirectly controls a group of dwarves, and attempts to construct a successful and wealthy underground fortress.", "Dwarf Fortress __knowledge__ Critics praised its complex, emergent gameplay but had mixed reactions to its difficulty.", "Power (Kanye West song) __knowledge__ \"Power\" (often stylized as \"POWER\") is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West, released as the lead single from his fifth studio album, \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" (2010).", "Power (Kanye West song) __knowledge__ The song features additional vocals by soul singer Dwele and is co-produced by West and Symbolyc One.", "Power (Kanye West song) __knowledge__ It is built around samples of \"21st Century Schizoid Man\" by King Crimson, \"Afromerica\" by Continent Number 6, and \"It's Your Thing\" by Cold Grits.", "Power (Kanye West song) __knowledge__ After having recorded it in Hawaii, West reported that he spent 5000 hours composing \"Power\".", "Power (Kanye West song) __knowledge__ In its lyrics, West comments about the United States and his critics.", "Trauma center __knowledge__ A trauma center (or trauma centre) is a hospital equipped and staffed to provide care for patients suffering from major traumatic injuries such as falls, motor vehicle collisions, or gunshot wounds.", "Trauma center __knowledge__ A trauma center may also refer to an emergency department (also known as a \"casualty department\" or \"accident & emergency\") without the presence of specialized services to care for victims of major trauma.", "Trauma center __knowledge__ In the United States, a hospital can receive trauma center status by meeting specific criteria established by the American College of Surgeons (ACS) and passing a site review by the Verification Review Committee.", "Magee Rehabilitation Hospital __knowledge__ Magee Rehabilitation Hospital, founded in 1958, is a 96-bed specialty medical rehabilitation hospital providing physical and cognitive rehabilitation services.", "Magee Rehabilitation Hospital __knowledge__ Magee’s flagship facility is located in Center City Philadelphia.", "Magee Rehabilitation Hospital __knowledge__ In addition to the main campus that offers comprehensive services for spinal cord injury, brain injury, stroke, orthopaedic replacement, amputation, pain management and work injury, Magee provides an expanding outpatient network serving the surrounding communities.", "Magee Rehabilitation Hospital __knowledge__ In 1985, Magee’s brain injury rehabilitation program became the first in the nation to be accredited by the Commission on the Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities.", "BJC HealthCare __knowledge__ BJC HealthCare is a non-profit health care organization based in St. Louis, Missouri.", "BJC HealthCare __knowledge__ It is the St. Louis area's—and one of Missouri's—biggest employers.", "BJC HealthCare __knowledge__ BJC includes two nationally recognized academic hospitals - Barnes-Jewish Hospital and St. Louis Children's Hospital, which are both affiliated with the Washington University School of Medicine.", "BJC HealthCare __knowledge__ BJC HealthCare was created in 1993 when Barnes-Jewish Inc. merged with Christian Health Services with the intent to create a system consisting of a large urban teaching facility and a network of suburban community hospitals.", "BJC HealthCare __knowledge__ In 1994, Missouri Baptist Medical Center and St. Louis Children's Hospital also joined BJC HealthCare.", "Spartanburg Regional __knowledge__ Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System is one of South Carolina’s largest healthcare systems, serving 11 counties including Spartanburg, Greenville, Cherokee, Laurens, Newberry and Union counties in South Carolina, and Rutherford county in North Carolina.", "Spartanburg Regional __knowledge__ It is an integrated healthcare delivery system which provides healthcare from birth to hospice.", "Spartanburg Regional __knowledge__ The Spartanburg Regional Health Services District, Inc. is a self-funded, political subdivision of the state of South Carolina and does not receive tax dollars from the community.", "Spartanburg Regional __knowledge__ SRHS is composed of Spartanburg Medical Center, Pelham Medical Center, Spartanburg Hospital for Restorative Care, Union Medical Center, Medical Group of the Carolinas, Ellen Sagar Nursing Center and Regional HealthPlus.", "Trauma quality improvement program __knowledge__ The Trauma Quality Improvement Program (TQIP) was initiated in 2008 by the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma.", "Trauma quality improvement program __knowledge__ Its aim is to provide risk-adjusted data for the purpose of reducing variability in adult trauma outcomes and offering best practice guidelines to improve trauma care.", "Trauma quality improvement program __knowledge__ TQIP makes use of national data to allows hospitals to objectively evaluate their trauma centers’ performance relative to other hospitals.", "Trauma quality improvement program __knowledge__ TQIP’s administrative costs are less than those of other programs, making it an accessible tool for assessing performance and enhancing quality of trauma care.", "Trauma quality improvement program __knowledge__ Morbidity and mortality rates are variable across United States trauma centers.", "University of Missouri Health Care __knowledge__ The University of Missouri Health System is an academic health system located in Columbia, Missouri.", "University of Missouri Health Care __knowledge__ It is owned by the University of Missouri System.", "University of Missouri Health Care __knowledge__ University of Missouri Health System includes five hospitals: University Hospital, Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, Missouri Orthopaedic Institute and University of Missouri Women's and Children's Hospital — all of which are located in Columbia.", "University of Missouri Health Care __knowledge__ It runs Capital Region Medical Center in Jefferson City, Missouri as well.", "University of Missouri Health Care __knowledge__ It also includes more than 60 primary and specialty-care clinics (including the Mizzou Quick Care Clinics) and the University Physicians medical group.", "Major trauma __knowledge__ Major trauma is any injury that has the potential to cause prolonged disability or death.", "Major trauma __knowledge__ There are many causes of major trauma, blunt and penetrating, including falls, motor vehicle collisions, stabbing wounds, and gunshot wounds.", "Major trauma __knowledge__ Depending on the severity of injury, quickness of management and transportation to an appropriate medical facility (called a trauma center) may be necessary to prevent loss of life or limb.", "Major trauma __knowledge__ The initial assessment is critical, and involves a physical evaluation and also may include the use of imaging tools to determine the types of injuries accurately and to formulate a course of treatment." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hospital __knowledge__ A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment with specialized medical and nursing staff and medical equipment.", "Hospital __knowledge__ The best-known type of hospital is the general hospital, which typically has an emergency department to treat urgent health problems ranging from fire and accident victims to a heart attack.", "Hospital __knowledge__ A district hospital typically is the major health care facility in its region, with large numbers of beds for intensive care and additional beds for patients who need long-term care.", "Hospital __knowledge__ Specialised hospitals include trauma centres, rehabilitation hospitals, children's hospitals, seniors' (geriatric) hospitals, and hospitals for dealing with specific medical needs such as psychiatric treatment (see psychiatric hospital) and certain disease categories.", "Hospital __knowledge__ Specialised hospitals can help reduce health care costs compared to general hospitals.", "Hospital __knowledge__ A teaching hospital combines assistance to people with teaching to medical students and nurses.", "Hospital __knowledge__ The medical facility smaller than a hospital is generally called a clinic.", "Hospital __knowledge__ Hospitals have a range of departments (e.g.", "Hospital __knowledge__ surgery and urgent care) and specialist units such as cardiology.", "Hospital __knowledge__ Some hospitals have outpatient departments and some have chronic treatment units.", "Medical school __knowledge__ A medical school is a tertiary educational institution —or part of such an institution— that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians and surgeons.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, MBChB, BMBS), Doctor of Medicine (MD), or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO).", "Medical school __knowledge__ Many medical schools offer additional degrees, such as a Doctor of Philosophy, Master's degree, a physician assistant program, or other post-secondary education.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Medical schools can also carry out medical research and operate teaching hospitals.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Around the world, criteria, structure, teaching methodology, and nature of medical programs offered at medical schools vary considerably.", "University of Edinburgh Medical School __knowledge__ The University of Edinburgh Medical School (also known as Edinburgh Medical School) is the medical school of the University of Edinburgh in Scotland and part of the College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, the head of which is Sir John Savill.", "University of Edinburgh Medical School __knowledge__ Moira Whyte has been head of the school since 2016.", "University of Edinburgh Medical School __knowledge__ It was established in 1726, during the Scottish Enlightenment, and is one of the oldest medical schools in the English-speaking world.", "University of Edinburgh Medical School __knowledge__ The medical school continually ranks 1st in Scotland and in 2013 and 2014, it was ranked 3rd in the UK by the Guardian University Guide, The Times Good University Guide.", "Medical school in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, medical school generally refers to a department within a university which is involved in the education of future medical practitioners.", "Medical school in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ All leading British medical schools are state-funded and their core purpose is to train doctors on behalf of the National Health Service.", "Medical school in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Courses generally last five or six years: two years of pre-clinical training in an academic environment and three years clinical training at a teaching hospital and in community settings.", "Medical school in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Medical schools and teaching hospitals are closely integrated.", "Medical school in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The course of study is extended to six years if an intercalated degree is taken in a related subject.", "Problem-based learning __knowledge__ Problem-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered pedagogy in which students learn about a subject through the experience of solving an open-ended problem found in trigger material.", "Problem-based learning __knowledge__ The PBL process does not focus on problem solving with a defined solution, but it allows for the development of other desirable skills and attributes.", "Problem-based learning __knowledge__ This includes knowledge acquisition, enhanced group collaboration and communication.", "Problem-based learning __knowledge__ The PBL process was developed for medical education and has since been broadened in applications for other programs of learning.", "Problem-based learning __knowledge__ The process allows for learners to develop skills used for their future practice.", "University of Georgia __knowledge__ The University of Georgia, also referred to as UGA or simply Georgia, is an American public research university.", "University of Georgia __knowledge__ Its main campus is located in Athens, Georgia, approximately northeast of downtown Atlanta.", "University of Georgia __knowledge__ It is the flagship university of the University System of Georgia.", "University of Georgia __knowledge__ Founded in 1785, it is the country's oldest state-chartered university and the birthplace of the American system of public higher education.", "University of Georgia __knowledge__ The university is classified by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education as a R-1, its highest research activity ranking.", "University of Georgia __knowledge__ It also classifies the student body as \"more selective,\" its most selective admissions category.", "Out-of-school learning __knowledge__ Out-of-school learning is an educational concept first proposed by Lauren Resnick in her 1987 AERA presidential address, which consists of curricular and non-curricular learning experiences for pupils and students outside the school environment.", "Out-of-school learning __knowledge__ The point of out-of-school learning is to overcome learning disabilities, development of talents, strengthen communities and increase interest in education by creating extra learning opportunities in the real world.", "Out-of-school learning __knowledge__ In a study performed by the UCLA National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (CRESST) it was proven that out-of-school learning increases the interest in education and school itself.", "University of St Andrews School of Medicine __knowledge__ The University of St Andrews School of Medicine (formerly the Bute Medical School) is the school of medicine at the University of St Andrews in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland and the oldest medical school in Scotland.", "University of St Andrews School of Medicine __knowledge__ The School of Medicine was ranked 8th in the UK by the Times Good University Guide Subject Tables 2013, 2014 and 2015.", "University of St Andrews School of Medicine __knowledge__ Admission is very competitive, with an acceptance rate of 17.2% in 2012-13.", "University of St Andrews School of Medicine __knowledge__ The yield rate, also known as the matriculation rate is 68% for the 2012-13 admissions year.", "University of St Andrews School of Medicine __knowledge__ According to the Guardian University Guide 2013, St Andrews requires the 6th highest entry grades in the UK.", "Khyber Teaching Hospital __knowledge__ Khyber Teaching Hospital (, , abbreviated as KTH), is a university hospital and the primary teaching affiliate of Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.", "Khyber Teaching Hospital __knowledge__ KTH lies on the historic route that links up to the historic Khyber Pass.", "Khyber Teaching Hospital __knowledge__ This is one of the largest hospitals in the country.", "Khyber Teaching Hospital __knowledge__ As a tertiary health-care facility, KTH serves as major referral center in the region.", "Khyber Teaching Hospital __knowledge__ This facility serves a large population, both domestic and foreign, in the North West of Pakistan as well as North Eastern Afghanistan.", "Khyber Teaching Hospital __knowledge__ The more than 1200 bedded hospital has most of the major and minor medical and surgical departments.", "Hospital train __knowledge__ A hospital train is a railway train with carriages equipped for the provision of healthcare.", "Hospital train __knowledge__ Historically this has ranged from trains equipped to transport wounded soldiers, with basic nursing and first aid facilities on board, to fully equipped mobile medical centres, sometimes including operating theatres and nursing wards.", "Hospital train __knowledge__ The first hospital train was built during the Crimean War in the 1850s.", "Hospital train __knowledge__ Poorly operated logistical supply networks and inadequate health provisions for the British army encamped around the Russian port of Sevastopol caused a public outcry in England.", "Hospital train __knowledge__ To alleviate these problems, the Grand Crimean Central Railway was initially built by a partnership of English railway contractors led by Samuel Morton Petoin 1855, to supply ammunition and provisions to Allied soldiers.", "Doctors Hospital (Columbus, Ohio) __knowledge__ Doctor's Hospital is a 213 bed tertiary care teaching hospital located in Columbus in the U.S. state of Ohio.", "Doctors Hospital (Columbus, Ohio) __knowledge__ Doctor's Hospital operates the second largest osteopathic medical training program in the United States.", "Doctors Hospital (Columbus, Ohio) __knowledge__ Each year, the hospital trains 160 physicians in residencies and fellowships.", "Doctors Hospital (Columbus, Ohio) __knowledge__ In 2013, Doctor's Hospital was ranked #30 in the State of Ohio, #4 in the Columbus, Ohio metropolitan area, and ranked highly in pulmonology by the U.S. News & World Report.", "Doctors Hospital (Columbus, Ohio) __knowledge__ In the last year with available data, Doctor's Hospital had 9,338 admissions, performed 1,841 inpatient and 3,736 outpatient surgeries, and its emergency department had 67,840 visits.", "Spartanburg Regional __knowledge__ Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System is one of South Carolina’s largest healthcare systems, serving 11 counties including Spartanburg, Greenville, Cherokee, Laurens, Newberry and Union counties in South Carolina, and Rutherford county in North Carolina.", "Spartanburg Regional __knowledge__ It is an integrated healthcare delivery system which provides healthcare from birth to hospice.", "Spartanburg Regional __knowledge__ The Spartanburg Regional Health Services District, Inc. is a self-funded, political subdivision of the state of South Carolina and does not receive tax dollars from the community.", "Spartanburg Regional __knowledge__ SRHS is composed of Spartanburg Medical Center, Pelham Medical Center, Spartanburg Hospital for Restorative Care, Union Medical Center, Medical Group of the Carolinas, Ellen Sagar Nursing Center and Regional HealthPlus.", "Frontier Medical College __knowledge__ Frontier Medical College (FMC) (Urdu, Pashto, Hindko: ) is medical teaching institution and one of several medical schools affiliated to Bahria University.", "Frontier Medical College __knowledge__ Located in Abbottabad of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan.The college grants the degrees Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS) after completion of 5 years of medical training.", "Frontier Medical College __knowledge__ Besides that, there are nursing and several para-medical courses.", "Frontier Medical College __knowledge__ FMC has approximately 700 students in the MBBS and BDS programs.", "Frontier Medical College __knowledge__ Frontier Medical College was founded in 1995 as the first private medical institute in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and second private medical school in Pakistan Frontier Medical College and its teaching hospital are self-financing institutions sponsored by Al-Jamil Trust.", "Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center __knowledge__ The Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center (MLK OC), formerly known as Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (MLK-MACC), Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center (King/Drew) and later Martin Luther King Jr.–Harbor Hospital (MLK-Harbor or King–Harbor),was a public urgent care center and outpatient clinic and former hospital in Willowbrook, an unincorporated section of Los Angeles County, California, north of the city of Compton and south of the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles.", "Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center __knowledge__ Founded as a major public hospital, it was shut down in August 2007 because of its poor record of patient care." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hospital __knowledge__ A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment with specialized medical and nursing staff and medical equipment.", "Hospital __knowledge__ The best-known type of hospital is the general hospital, which typically has an emergency department to treat urgent health problems ranging from fire and accident victims to a heart attack.", "Hospital __knowledge__ A district hospital typically is the major health care facility in its region, with large numbers of beds for intensive care and additional beds for patients who need long-term care.", "Hospital __knowledge__ Specialised hospitals include trauma centres, rehabilitation hospitals, children's hospitals, seniors' (geriatric) hospitals, and hospitals for dealing with specific medical needs such as psychiatric treatment (see psychiatric hospital) and certain disease categories.", "Hospital __knowledge__ Specialised hospitals can help reduce health care costs compared to general hospitals.", "Hospital __knowledge__ A teaching hospital combines assistance to people with teaching to medical students and nurses.", "Hospital __knowledge__ The medical facility smaller than a hospital is generally called a clinic.", "Hospital __knowledge__ Hospitals have a range of departments (e.g.", "Hospital __knowledge__ surgery and urgent care) and specialist units such as cardiology.", "Hospital __knowledge__ Some hospitals have outpatient departments and some have chronic treatment units.", "Ezekiel Emanuel __knowledge__ Ezekiel Jonathan \"Zeke\" Emanuel (born September 6, 1957) is an American oncologist and bioethicist and senior fellow at the Center for American Progress.", "Ezekiel Emanuel __knowledge__ He has served as the Diane and Robert Levy University Professor at the University of Pennsylvania and chair of the Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy since September 2011 and holds a joint appointment at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and the Wharton School.", "Ezekiel Emanuel __knowledge__ He was an associate professor at the Harvard Medical School until 1998 when he joined the National Institutes of Health.", "Ezekiel Emanuel __knowledge__ Emanuel is the son of Benjamin M. Emanuel and Marsha (Smulevitz) Emanuel.", "Weekend effect __knowledge__ In healthcare, the weekend effect is the finding of a difference in mortality rate for patients admitted to hospital for treatment at the weekend compared to those admitted on a weekday.", "Weekend effect __knowledge__ The effects of the weekend on patient outcomes has been a concern since the late 1970s, and a ‘weekend effect’ is now well documented.", "Weekend effect __knowledge__ Although this is a controversial area, the balance of opinion is that the weekend (and bank holidays) have a deleterious effect on patient care (and specifically increase mortality)—based on the larger studies that have been carried out.", "Weekend effect __knowledge__ Variations in the outcomes for patients treated for many acute and chronic conditions have been studied.", "Emergency medicine __knowledge__ Emergency medicine, also known as accident and emergency medicine, is the medical specialty concerned with caring for undifferentiated, unscheduled patients with illnesses or injuries requiring immediate medical attention.", "Emergency medicine __knowledge__ In their role as first-line providers, emergency physicians are responsible for initiating resuscitation and stabilization, starting investigations and interventions to diagnose and treat illnesses in the acute phase, coordinating care with specialists, and determining disposition regarding patients' need for hospital admission, observation, or discharge.", "Emergency medicine __knowledge__ Emergency physicians generally practice in hospital emergency departments, pre-hospital settings via emergency medical services, and intensive care units, but may also work in primary care settings such as urgent care clinics.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Medical school __knowledge__ A medical school is a tertiary educational institution —or part of such an institution— that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians and surgeons.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, MBChB, BMBS), Doctor of Medicine (MD), or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO).", "Medical school __knowledge__ Many medical schools offer additional degrees, such as a Doctor of Philosophy, Master's degree, a physician assistant program, or other post-secondary education.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Medical schools can also carry out medical research and operate teaching hospitals.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Around the world, criteria, structure, teaching methodology, and nature of medical programs offered at medical schools vary considerably.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.", "Electronic health record __knowledge__ An electronic health record (EHR), or electronic medical record (EMR), is the systematized collection of patient and population electronically-stored health information in a digital format.", "Electronic health record __knowledge__ These records can be shared across different health care settings.", "Electronic health record __knowledge__ Records are shared through network-connected, enterprise-wide information systems or other information networks and exchanges.", "Electronic health record __knowledge__ EHRs may include a range of data, including demographics, medical history, medication and allergies, immunization status, laboratory test results, radiology images, vital signs, personal statistics like age and weight, and billing information.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ This article provides a brief overview of the health systems of the world, sorted by continent.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ When Algeria gained its independence from France in 1962, there were only around 300 doctors across the whole country and no proper system of healthcare.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ Over the next few decades, great progress was made in building up the health sector, with the training of doctors and the creation of many health facilities.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ Today, Algeria has an established network of hospitals (including university hospitals), clinics, medical centres and small health units or dispensaries.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ While equipment and medicines may not always be the latest available, staffing levels are high and the country has one of the best healthcare systems in Africa.", "Health care in the United States __knowledge__ Health care in the United States is provided by many distinct organizations.", "Health care in the United States __knowledge__ Health care facilities are largely owned and operated by private sector businesses.", "Health care in the United States __knowledge__ 58% of US community hospitals are non-profit, 21% are government owned, and 21% are for-profit.", "Health care in the United States __knowledge__ According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the United States spent more on health care per capita ($9,403), and more on health care as percentage of its GDP (17.1%), than any other nation in 2014.", "Health care in the United States __knowledge__ 64% of health spending was paid for by the government in 2013, funded via programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, the Children's Health Insurance Program, and the Veterans Health Administration.", "Medicare (United States) __knowledge__ In the United States, Medicare is a single-payer, national social insurance program administered by the U.S. federal government since 1966, currently using about 30–50 private insurance companies across the United States under contract for administration.", "Medicare (United States) __knowledge__ United States Medicare is funded by a payroll tax, premiums and surtaxes from beneficiaries, and general revenue.", "Medicare (United States) __knowledge__ It provides health insurance for Americans aged 65 and older who have worked and paid into the system through the payroll tax.", "Medicare (United States) __knowledge__ It also provides health insurance to younger people with some disability status as determined by the Social Security Administration, as well as people with end stage renal disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.", "List of countries with universal health care __knowledge__ Universal health coverage is a broad concept that has been implemented in several ways.", "List of countries with universal health care __knowledge__ The common denominator for all such programs is some form of government action aimed at extending access to health care as widely as possible and setting minimum standards.", "List of countries with universal health care __knowledge__ Most implement universal health care through legislation, regulation and taxation.", "List of countries with universal health care __knowledge__ Legislation and regulation direct what care must be provided, to whom, and on what basis.", "List of countries with universal health care __knowledge__ Usually some costs are borne by the patient at the time of consumption but the bulk of costs come from a combination of compulsory insurance and tax revenues.", "List of countries with universal health care __knowledge__ Some programs are paid for entirely out of tax revenues.", "Medicare (Canada) __knowledge__ Medicare () is the national health care system of Canada.", "Medicare (Canada) __knowledge__ Canada has a publicly funded, single-payer health care system consisting of 13 provincial and territorial health insurance plans that provides universal health care coverage to Canadian citizens, permanent residents and certain temporary residents.", "Medicare (Canada) __knowledge__ It is administered on a provincial or territorial basis, within the guidelines set by the federal government.", "Medicare (Canada) __knowledge__ The formal terminology for the insurance system is provided by the \"Canada Health Act\" and the health insurance legislation of the individual provinces and territories.", "Medicare (Canada) __knowledge__ The name is a contraction of \"medical\" and \"care\", and was used in the United States for health care programs since at least 1953.", "Health care finance in the United States __knowledge__ Health care finance in the United States discusses how Americans obtain and pay for their healthcare, and why U.S. healthcare costs are the highest in the world based on various measures, without better results.", "Health care finance in the United States __knowledge__ The American system is a mix of public and private insurance.", "Health care finance in the United States __knowledge__ The government provides insurance coverage for approximately 53 million elderly via Medicare, 62 million lower-income persons via Medicaid, and 15 million military veterans via the Veteran's Administration.", "Health care finance in the United States __knowledge__ About 178 million employed by companies receive subsidized health insurance through their employer, while 52 million other persons directly purchase insurance either via the subsidized marketplace exchanges developed as part of the Affordable Care Act or directly from insurers." ] ]

[ 4, 6, 5, 2 ]

[ "What a great job! Is your hospital a trauma center, children's hospital, geriatric or rehabilitation hospital?", "I'll bet it is! Is your facility also a teaching hospital? A teaching hospital trains medicals students and nurses.", "I agree! I've heard that specialized hospitals can help reduce health care costs as compared to general hospitals. Do you think that's true?", "I think that's true! Of course, there will always be a need for general hospitals as well to treat urgent health problems like accident victims and heart attacks." ]

[ "Hospital", "Hospital", "Hospital", "Hospital" ]

[ "Egyptian pyramids\nI'm just about to catch a flight to Egypt! I want to see the pyramids!", "Awesome! I don't know anything about the pyramids, but I hear they are amazing!", "Wow, I can't wait! I better take a camera!", "I will, thanks! My flight is about to take off - ancient pyramids, here I come! " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The Egyptian pyramids are ancient pyramid-shaped masonry structures located in Egypt.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ As of November 2008, sources cite either 118 or 138 as the number of identified Egyptian pyramids.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ Most were built as tombs for the country's pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The earliest known Egyptian pyramids are found at Saqqara, northwest of Memphis.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser (constructed 2630 BC–2611 BC) which was built during the third dynasty.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ This pyramid and its surrounding complex were designed by the architect Imhotep, and are generally considered to be the world's oldest monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The most famous Egyptian pyramids are those found at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ Several of the Giza pyramids are counted among the largest structures ever built.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ By the time of the Early Dynastic Period, those with sufficient means were buried in bench-like structures known as mastabas.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The second historically-documented Egyptian pyramid is attributed to the architect Imhotep, who planned what Egyptologists believe to be a tomb for the pharaoh Djoser.", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ Joseph's Granaries is a designation for the Egyptian pyramids often used by early travelers to the region.", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ The notion of a granary (\"horreum\", ) being associated with the Hebrew patriarch Joseph derives from the account in Genesis 41, where “he gathered up all the food of the seven years when there was plenty in the land of Egypt, and stored up food in the cities ... And Joseph \"stored up grain in great abundance, like the sand of the sea\", until he ceased to measure it, for it could not be measured” (vv.", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ 48-9, RSV).", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ “So when the famine had spread over all the land, Joseph opened all the storehouses (\"\" Vulgate, LXX) and sold to the Egyptians”(v. 56).", "Pyramid __knowledge__ A pyramid (from \"\") is a structure whose outer surfaces are triangular and converge to a single point at the top, making the shape roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ The base of a pyramid can be trilateral, quadrilateral, or any polygon shape.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ As such, a pyramid has at least three outer triangular surfaces (at least four faces including the base).", "Pyramid __knowledge__ The square pyramid, with square base and four triangular outer surfaces, is a common version.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ A pyramid's design, with the majority of the weight closer to the ground, and with the pyramidion on top means that less material higher up on the pyramid will be pushing down from above.", "Environmental issues in Egypt __knowledge__ Egypt's environmental problems include water scarcity, air pollution, damage to historic monuments, and animal welfare issues.", "Environmental issues in Egypt __knowledge__ The air pollution in Cairo is a matter of serious concern.", "Environmental issues in Egypt __knowledge__ The air quality in downtown Cairo is more than 10 to 100 times of acceptable world standards.", "Environmental issues in Egypt __knowledge__ Cairo has a very poor factor because of lack of rain and its layout of tall buildings and narrow streets, which create a bowl effect (bad ventilation and consequent trapping of pollutants).", "Environmental issues in Egypt __knowledge__ The main air pollution problem in Egypt is the particulate matter.", "Environmental issues in Egypt __knowledge__ The most notable sources of the dust and small particles is transportation, industry and open-air waste-burning.", "Khufu __knowledge__ Khufu ( ), usually known as Cheops, originally Khnum-Khufu ( ), was an ancient Egyptian monarch, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty in the first half of the Old Kingdom period (26th century BC).", "Khufu __knowledge__ Khufu was the second ruler of the 4th dynasty; he followed his possible father, king Sneferu, on the throne.", "Khufu __knowledge__ He is generally accepted as having commissioned the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, but many other aspects of his reign are rather poorly documented.", "Khufu __knowledge__ The only completely preserved portrait of the king is a three-inch high ivory figurine found in a temple ruin of later period at Abydos in 1903.", "Achille Lauro hijacking __knowledge__ On October 7, 1985, four men representing the Palestine Liberation Front (PLF) hijacked the Italian MS \"Achille Lauro\" liner off the coast of Egypt, as she was sailing from Alexandria to Ashdod, Israel.", "Achille Lauro hijacking __knowledge__ The hijacking was organized by Muhammad Zaidan (a.k.a.", "Achille Lauro hijacking __knowledge__ Muhammad \"Abu\" Abbas), leader of the PLF.", "Achille Lauro hijacking __knowledge__ A 69-year-old Jewish American man in a wheelchair, Leon Klinghoffer, was murdered by the hijackers and thrown overboard.", "Achille Lauro hijacking __knowledge__ After the hijacking began Sigonella Crisis.", "Achille Lauro hijacking __knowledge__ Several events before the October 7, 1985 hijacking provide a context for what took place.", "Achille Lauro hijacking __knowledge__ Since being driven out of Southern Lebanon by Israel in 1978 and out of Beirut in 1982, Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) guerrillas had dispersed (under international guarantees of safety) to Tunisia, Yemen, Southern Yemen, Algeria, Jordan, Syria, Iraq and the Sudan.", "French campaign in Egypt and Syria __knowledge__ The French Campaign in Egypt and Syria (1798–1801) was Napoleon Bonaparte's campaign in the Ottoman territories of Egypt and Syria, proclaimed to defend French trade interests, weaken Britain's access to British India, and to establish scientific enterprise in the region.", "French campaign in Egypt and Syria __knowledge__ It was the primary purpose of the Mediterranean campaign of 1798, a series of naval engagements that included the capture of Malta.", "French campaign in Egypt and Syria __knowledge__ On the scientific front, the expedition eventually led to the discovery of the Rosetta Stone, creating the field of egyptology.", "French campaign in Egypt and Syria __knowledge__ Despite many decisive victories and an initially successful expedition into Syria, Napoleon and his Armée d'Orient were eventually forced to withdraw, after sowing political disharmony in France, experiencing conflict in Europe, and suffering the defeat of the supporting French fleet at the Battle of the Nile." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The Egyptian pyramids are ancient pyramid-shaped masonry structures located in Egypt.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ As of November 2008, sources cite either 118 or 138 as the number of identified Egyptian pyramids.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ Most were built as tombs for the country's pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The earliest known Egyptian pyramids are found at Saqqara, northwest of Memphis.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser (constructed 2630 BC–2611 BC) which was built during the third dynasty.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ This pyramid and its surrounding complex were designed by the architect Imhotep, and are generally considered to be the world's oldest monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The most famous Egyptian pyramids are those found at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ Several of the Giza pyramids are counted among the largest structures ever built.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ By the time of the Early Dynastic Period, those with sufficient means were buried in bench-like structures known as mastabas.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The second historically-documented Egyptian pyramid is attributed to the architect Imhotep, who planned what Egyptologists believe to be a tomb for the pharaoh Djoser.", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ Joseph's Granaries is a designation for the Egyptian pyramids often used by early travelers to the region.", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ The notion of a granary (\"horreum\", ) being associated with the Hebrew patriarch Joseph derives from the account in Genesis 41, where “he gathered up all the food of the seven years when there was plenty in the land of Egypt, and stored up food in the cities ... And Joseph \"stored up grain in great abundance, like the sand of the sea\", until he ceased to measure it, for it could not be measured” (vv.", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ 48-9, RSV).", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ “So when the famine had spread over all the land, Joseph opened all the storehouses (\"\" Vulgate, LXX) and sold to the Egyptians”(v. 56).", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ \"You Don't Know Anything\" is a song by American indie rock band Ivy.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ It was released by Atlantic Records on April 29, 1999 as the fourth and final single from their second studio album, \"Apartment Life\" (1997).", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ The single was made available exclusively in Europe and featured the same two B-sides as previous single, \"This Is the Day\", which had been released by 550 Music in Austria.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ The track was written by Dominique Durand, Adam Schlesinger and Andy Chase while production was handled by the latter two and Peter Nashel.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ Released alongside \"This Is the Day\", \"You Don't Know Anything\" received promotion by Atlantic Records after the former track was included on the soundtrack for the 1998 film, \"There's Something About Mary\".", "I Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ \"I Don't Know Anything\" is a song by the American rock band Mad Season, released in 1995 as the second single from the band's sole studio album, \"Above\" (1995).", "I Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ The song reached number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.", "I Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ The verse bar for \"I Don't Know Anything\" features a droning, overdriven guitar melody centered on the use of harmonics.", "I Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ \"I Don't Know Anything\" peaked at number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.", "I Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ Although the single was released to radio across North America and the world, it was only commercially available in Austria.", "I Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ \"I Don't Know Anything\" was first performed live at the band's October 12, 1994 concert in Seattle, Washington at the Crocodile Cafe.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the series \"The Awesomes\".", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Professor Dr. Jeremy \"Prock\" Awesome (voiced by Seth Meyers) - The son of Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Jeremy Awesome is the young new leader of the Awesomes.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Known as Prock (a portmanteau of Professor and Doctor, since Prock has a JD and an MD) he has always wanted to be a superhero like his father, Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Prock disappointingly doesn't have any of his father's impressive physical powers: indeed, he is unimposing and injury-prone.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ However, he's the smartest on the team and a natural leader: in a crisis he comes up with excellent plans and assigns jobs to everyone on the team.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ A pyramid (from \"\") is a structure whose outer surfaces are triangular and converge to a single point at the top, making the shape roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ The base of a pyramid can be trilateral, quadrilateral, or any polygon shape.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ As such, a pyramid has at least three outer triangular surfaces (at least four faces including the base).", "Pyramid __knowledge__ The square pyramid, with square base and four triangular outer surfaces, is a common version.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ A pyramid's design, with the majority of the weight closer to the ground, and with the pyramidion on top means that less material higher up on the pyramid will be pushing down from above.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ This article contains brief biographies for characters from Terry Pratchett's \"Discworld\" series.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ This list consists of human characters.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ For biographies of noted members of the Discworld's \"ethnic minorities\" (dwarfs, trolls, undead (Discworld), etc.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ ), see the specific articles for those races.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ Some character biographies are also listed in articles relating to the organisations they belong to.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ For further Discworld character biographies, see the table below.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ Characters are listed alphabetically by name.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ The daughter of Robert Dearheart, founder of the Grand Trunk Semaphore Company, and sister of the murdered John Dearheart, Adora Belle Dearheart (featured in \"Going Postal\", \"Making Money\" and \"Raising Steam\") is cynical, angry, and a heavy smoker (so memorably heavy that Moist, needing to find her, considered looking for a large plume of smoke coming from houses in the area, but ultimately asked a tobacconist), although it is also noted that she looks extremely good in a very plain gray dress.", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in the place that is now the country Egypt.", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ It is one of six historic civilizations to arise independently.", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3100 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Menes (often identified with Narmer).", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ The history of ancient Egypt occurred as a series of stable kingdoms, separated by periods of relative instability known as Intermediate Periods: the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age.", "Bosnian pyramid claims __knowledge__ The 'Bosnian pyramid complex' is a debunked, pseudoarchaeological notion to explain the formation of a cluster of natural hills in central Bosnia and Herzegovina.", "Bosnian pyramid claims __knowledge__ Since 2005, Semir Osmanagić, known as Sam Osmanagich, a Bosnian businessman now based in Houston, Texas, has claimed that these hills are the largest human-made ancient pyramids on Earth.", "Bosnian pyramid claims __knowledge__ His claims have been overwhelmingly refuted by scientists but he has proceeded to promote the area as a tourist attraction.", "Bosnian pyramid claims __knowledge__ Direct study of the site by geologists, archeologists, and other scientists have demonstrated that the hills are natural formations known as flatirons and that there is no evidence that they were shaped by human construction.", "Khufu __knowledge__ Khufu ( ), usually known as Cheops, originally Khnum-Khufu ( ), was an ancient Egyptian monarch, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty in the first half of the Old Kingdom period (26th century BC).", "Khufu __knowledge__ Khufu was the second ruler of the 4th dynasty; he followed his possible father, king Sneferu, on the throne.", "Khufu __knowledge__ He is generally accepted as having commissioned the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, but many other aspects of his reign are rather poorly documented.", "Khufu __knowledge__ The only completely preserved portrait of the king is a three-inch high ivory figurine found in a temple ruin of later period at Abydos in 1903.", "Edfu __knowledge__ Edfu (  , ; also spelt Idfu, or in modern French as Edfou, and known in antiquity as Behdet) is an Egyptian city, located on the west bank of the Nile River between Esna and Aswan, with a population of approximately sixty thousand people.", "Edfu __knowledge__ For the ancient history of the city, see below.", "Edfu __knowledge__ Edfu is the site of the Ptolemaic \"Temple of Horus\" and an ancient settlement, \"Tell Edfu\" (described below).", "Edfu __knowledge__ About north of Edfu are remains of ancient pyramids.", "Edfu __knowledge__ The town is known for the major Ptolemaic temple, built between 237 BC and 57 BC, into the reign of Cleopatra VII.", "Edfu __knowledge__ Of all the temple remains in Egypt, the Temple of Horus at Edfu is the most completely preserved." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The Egyptian pyramids are ancient pyramid-shaped masonry structures located in Egypt.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ As of November 2008, sources cite either 118 or 138 as the number of identified Egyptian pyramids.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ Most were built as tombs for the country's pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The earliest known Egyptian pyramids are found at Saqqara, northwest of Memphis.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser (constructed 2630 BC–2611 BC) which was built during the third dynasty.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ This pyramid and its surrounding complex were designed by the architect Imhotep, and are generally considered to be the world's oldest monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The most famous Egyptian pyramids are those found at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ Several of the Giza pyramids are counted among the largest structures ever built.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ By the time of the Early Dynastic Period, those with sufficient means were buried in bench-like structures known as mastabas.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The second historically-documented Egyptian pyramid is attributed to the architect Imhotep, who planned what Egyptologists believe to be a tomb for the pharaoh Djoser.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Wow Mali is the longest-running, multi-awarded and top-rated gag show in the Philippines aired over TV5 hosted by Joey De Leon.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was discontinued on May 2007 but some episodes still aired on \"Wow Mali Bytes\" and \"Wow Mali Express\".", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ On February 22, 2009, \"Wow Mali\" returned to TV5.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Following the network's second reformat after Holy Week, Wow Mali was set to return on April 6, 2009, airing every Wednesday at 7:30 PM.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was again discontinued on September 1, 2010 and was replaced by a spin-off show, Wow Meganon which lasted until April 8, 2011.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Its third incarnation aired on April 11, 2011 and ended on February 26, 2012.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "WOW series __knowledge__ \"WOW\" is a series of annual compilation albums featuring contemporary Christian music dating from 1995.", "WOW series __knowledge__ Comprising songs submitted by each partner label, the annual \"WOW Hits\" releases are typically double CD sets.", "WOW series __knowledge__ The birth of the WOW record project can be traced Grant Cunningham, A&R Director at Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ In November 1994 Grant made a business trip to EMI Limited in London, which at the time was the parent company of Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ There he noticed that several British record labels were issuing an annual CD of top-rated songs, known as the \"NOW\" series, containing collections of pop songs.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ WOW - Women Of Wrestling, aka WOW!, is a women's professional wrestling promotion founded in 2000 by David McLane, previously the founder of Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ It is based in Los Angeles, California, and is owned by McLane and Los Angeles Lakers owner and president Jeanie Buss.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ The promotion launched a series of syndicated programs in the 2000-01 television seasons in 102 TV markets using a similar format of character driven performers, with names befitting a comic book series, such as Jungle Grrrl, an inmate tag-team complete with orange jump suits named Caged Heat, a Hollywood starlet named Lana Star, and the Persian Princess.", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ Joseph's Granaries is a designation for the Egyptian pyramids often used by early travelers to the region.", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ The notion of a granary (\"horreum\", ) being associated with the Hebrew patriarch Joseph derives from the account in Genesis 41, where “he gathered up all the food of the seven years when there was plenty in the land of Egypt, and stored up food in the cities ... And Joseph \"stored up grain in great abundance, like the sand of the sea\", until he ceased to measure it, for it could not be measured” (vv.", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ 48-9, RSV).", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ “So when the famine had spread over all the land, Joseph opened all the storehouses (\"\" Vulgate, LXX) and sold to the Egyptians”(v. 56).", "Khufu __knowledge__ Khufu ( ), usually known as Cheops, originally Khnum-Khufu ( ), was an ancient Egyptian monarch, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty in the first half of the Old Kingdom period (26th century BC).", "Khufu __knowledge__ Khufu was the second ruler of the 4th dynasty; he followed his possible father, king Sneferu, on the throne.", "Khufu __knowledge__ He is generally accepted as having commissioned the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, but many other aspects of his reign are rather poorly documented.", "Khufu __knowledge__ The only completely preserved portrait of the king is a three-inch high ivory figurine found in a temple ruin of later period at Abydos in 1903.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ A pyramid (from \"\") is a structure whose outer surfaces are triangular and converge to a single point at the top, making the shape roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ The base of a pyramid can be trilateral, quadrilateral, or any polygon shape.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ As such, a pyramid has at least three outer triangular surfaces (at least four faces including the base).", "Pyramid __knowledge__ The square pyramid, with square base and four triangular outer surfaces, is a common version.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ A pyramid's design, with the majority of the weight closer to the ground, and with the pyramidion on top means that less material higher up on the pyramid will be pushing down from above.", "Hedley Shaw __knowledge__ Hedley Shaw (1866 – November 29, 1921) was a miller and politician in Ontario.", "Hedley Shaw __knowledge__ He served as mayor of Oakville in 1900.", "Hedley Shaw __knowledge__ He was born in Glanford township, the son of Thomas Shaw, a farmer.", "Hedley Shaw __knowledge__ Shaw was educated in the County of Brant and apprenticed as a miller in Brantford.", "Hedley Shaw __knowledge__ He established himself in business and operated in Brantford until 1893, when he purchased mills at Oakville, partnering in business with Thomas Foulds.", "Hedley Shaw __knowledge__ In 1898, he bought out his partner and became president of the Hedley Shaw Milling Company.", "Hedley Shaw __knowledge__ Shaw purchased mills at St. Catharines, Thorold and Port Colborne.", "Hedley Shaw __knowledge__ In 1910, the Maple Leaf Milling Company, later part of Maple Leaf Foods, was formed and Shaw became vice-president and managing director.", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in the place that is now the country Egypt.", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ It is one of six historic civilizations to arise independently.", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3100 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Menes (often identified with Narmer).", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ The history of ancient Egypt occurred as a series of stable kingdoms, separated by periods of relative instability known as Intermediate Periods: the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age.", "Environmental issues in Egypt __knowledge__ Egypt's environmental problems include water scarcity, air pollution, damage to historic monuments, and animal welfare issues.", "Environmental issues in Egypt __knowledge__ The air pollution in Cairo is a matter of serious concern.", "Environmental issues in Egypt __knowledge__ The air quality in downtown Cairo is more than 10 to 100 times of acceptable world standards.", "Environmental issues in Egypt __knowledge__ Cairo has a very poor factor because of lack of rain and its layout of tall buildings and narrow streets, which create a bowl effect (bad ventilation and consequent trapping of pollutants).", "Environmental issues in Egypt __knowledge__ The main air pollution problem in Egypt is the particulate matter.", "Environmental issues in Egypt __knowledge__ The most notable sources of the dust and small particles is transportation, industry and open-air waste-burning." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The Egyptian pyramids are ancient pyramid-shaped masonry structures located in Egypt.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ As of November 2008, sources cite either 118 or 138 as the number of identified Egyptian pyramids.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ Most were built as tombs for the country's pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The earliest known Egyptian pyramids are found at Saqqara, northwest of Memphis.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser (constructed 2630 BC–2611 BC) which was built during the third dynasty.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ This pyramid and its surrounding complex were designed by the architect Imhotep, and are generally considered to be the world's oldest monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The most famous Egyptian pyramids are those found at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ Several of the Giza pyramids are counted among the largest structures ever built.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ By the time of the Early Dynastic Period, those with sufficient means were buried in bench-like structures known as mastabas.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The second historically-documented Egyptian pyramid is attributed to the architect Imhotep, who planned what Egyptologists believe to be a tomb for the pharaoh Djoser.", "Bosnian pyramid claims __knowledge__ The 'Bosnian pyramid complex' is a debunked, pseudoarchaeological notion to explain the formation of a cluster of natural hills in central Bosnia and Herzegovina.", "Bosnian pyramid claims __knowledge__ Since 2005, Semir Osmanagić, known as Sam Osmanagich, a Bosnian businessman now based in Houston, Texas, has claimed that these hills are the largest human-made ancient pyramids on Earth.", "Bosnian pyramid claims __knowledge__ His claims have been overwhelmingly refuted by scientists but he has proceeded to promote the area as a tourist attraction.", "Bosnian pyramid claims __knowledge__ Direct study of the site by geologists, archeologists, and other scientists have demonstrated that the hills are natural formations known as flatirons and that there is no evidence that they were shaped by human construction.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ A pyramid (from \"\") is a structure whose outer surfaces are triangular and converge to a single point at the top, making the shape roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ The base of a pyramid can be trilateral, quadrilateral, or any polygon shape.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ As such, a pyramid has at least three outer triangular surfaces (at least four faces including the base).", "Pyramid __knowledge__ The square pyramid, with square base and four triangular outer surfaces, is a common version.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ A pyramid's design, with the majority of the weight closer to the ground, and with the pyramidion on top means that less material higher up on the pyramid will be pushing down from above.", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ Joseph's Granaries is a designation for the Egyptian pyramids often used by early travelers to the region.", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ The notion of a granary (\"horreum\", ) being associated with the Hebrew patriarch Joseph derives from the account in Genesis 41, where “he gathered up all the food of the seven years when there was plenty in the land of Egypt, and stored up food in the cities ... And Joseph \"stored up grain in great abundance, like the sand of the sea\", until he ceased to measure it, for it could not be measured” (vv.", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ 48-9, RSV).", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ “So when the famine had spread over all the land, Joseph opened all the storehouses (\"\" Vulgate, LXX) and sold to the Egyptians”(v. 56).", "Semir Osmanagić __knowledge__ Semir Osmanagić (born 1 June 1960 in Zenica, SFR Yugoslavia), also known as Sam Osmanagich, is a Bosnian businessman who has been based since 1992 in Houston, Texas, United States.", "Semir Osmanagić __knowledge__ He is best known for promoting his pseudo-archaeological project in central Bosnia near the town of Visoko that is related to the so-called \"Bosnian pyramids\".", "Semir Osmanagić __knowledge__ Osmanagić claims that a cluster of natural hills in central Bosnia and Herzegovina are the largest human-made ancient pyramids on Earth.", "Semir Osmanagić __knowledge__ He has conducted extensive marketing about the site and promoted tourism there.", "Semir Osmanagić __knowledge__ An amateur archaeologist and enthusiast of pyramids, Osmanagić completed a doctorate in social sciences and does not have a science background in any field.", "Khufu __knowledge__ Khufu ( ), usually known as Cheops, originally Khnum-Khufu ( ), was an ancient Egyptian monarch, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty in the first half of the Old Kingdom period (26th century BC).", "Khufu __knowledge__ Khufu was the second ruler of the 4th dynasty; he followed his possible father, king Sneferu, on the throne.", "Khufu __knowledge__ He is generally accepted as having commissioned the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, but many other aspects of his reign are rather poorly documented.", "Khufu __knowledge__ The only completely preserved portrait of the king is a three-inch high ivory figurine found in a temple ruin of later period at Abydos in 1903.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ Paz, also known as The Paz Show or Paz the Penguin, is an animated television series that debuted on February 24, 2003 on Discovery Kids and TLC in the United States.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ It also aired on Treehouse TV in Canada, and on ITV in the United Kingdom.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ The show was produced by Telescreen BV, Egmont Imagination, King Rollo Films, Open Mind Productions, and Discovery Kids.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ The series was based on a series of books written and illustrated by Mary Murphy.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ 1.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ THE RIGHT MOVES: Pig teaches a dance class with surprising results.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ Sometimes mistakes are the best part!", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ At first, Pig worries that she is a bad dance teacher.", "Washington Monument __knowledge__ The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., built to commemorate George Washington, once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first President of the United States.", "Washington Monument __knowledge__ Located almost due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial, the monument, made of marble, granite, and bluestone gneiss, is both the world's tallest stone structure and the world's tallest obelisk, standing tall according to the National Geodetic Survey (measured 2013–14) or tall according to the National Park Service (measured 1884).", "Washington Monument __knowledge__ It is the tallest monumental column in the world if all are measured above their pedestrian entrances.", "Eolambia __knowledge__ Eolambia (meaning \"dawn lambeosaurine\") is a genus of herbivorous hadrosauroid dinosaur from the early Late Cretaceous of the USA.", "Eolambia __knowledge__ It contains a single species, E. caroljonesa, named by paleontologist James Kirkland in 1998.", "Eolambia __knowledge__ The type specimen of \"Eolambia\" was discovered by Carole and Ramal Jones in 1993; the species name honors Carole.", "Eolambia __knowledge__ Since then, hundreds of bones have been discovered from both adults and juveniles, representing nearly every element of the skeleton.", "Eolambia __knowledge__ All of the specimens have thus far been found in Emery County, Utah, in a layer of rock known as the Mussentuchit Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation.", "Seed __knowledge__ A seed is an embryonic plant enclosed in a protective outer covering.", "Seed __knowledge__ The formation of the seed is part of the process of reproduction in seed plants, the spermatophytes, including the gymnosperm and angiosperm plants.", "Seed __knowledge__ Seeds are the product of the ripened ovule, after fertilization by pollen and some growth within the mother plant.", "Seed __knowledge__ The embryo is developed from the zygote and the seed coat from the integuments of the ovule.", "Seed __knowledge__ Seeds have been an important development in the reproduction and success of gymnosperm and angiosperm plants, relative to more primitive plants such as ferns, mosses and liverworts, which do not have seeds and use water-dependent means to propagate themselves.", "Triangle __knowledge__ A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices.", "Triangle __knowledge__ It is one of the basic shapes in geometry.", "Triangle __knowledge__ A triangle with vertices \"A\", \"B\", and \"C\" is denoted formula_1.", "Triangle __knowledge__ In Euclidean geometry any three points, when non-collinear, determine a unique triangle and simultaneously, a unique plane (i.e.", "Triangle __knowledge__ a two-dimensional Euclidean space).", "Triangle __knowledge__ In other words, there is only one plane that contains that triangle, and every triangle is contained in some plane.", "Triangle __knowledge__ If the entire geometry is only the Euclidean plane, there is only one plane and all triangles are contained in it; however, in higher dimensional Euclidean spaces this is no longer true.", "Self-assembling peptide __knowledge__ Self-assembling peptides are a category of peptides which undergo spontaneous assembling into ordered nanostructures.", "Self-assembling peptide __knowledge__ These designer peptides have attracted interest in the field of nanotechnology for their potential for application in areas such as biomedical nanotechnology, cell culturing, molecular electronics, and more.", "Self-assembling peptide __knowledge__ Effectively self-assembling peptides act as building blocks for a wide range of material and device applications.", "Self-assembling peptide __knowledge__ The essence of this technology is to replicate what nature does: to use molecular recognition processes to form ordered assemblies of building blocks that are capable of conducting biochemical activities.", "Bacterial cell structure __knowledge__ Bacteria, despite their simplicity, contain a well-developed cell structure which is responsible for some of their unique biological structures and pathogenicity.", "Bacterial cell structure __knowledge__ Many structural features are unique to bacteria and are not found among archaea or eukaryotes.", "Bacterial cell structure __knowledge__ Because of the simplicity of bacteria relative to larger organisms and the ease with which they can be manipulated experimentally, the cell structure of bacteria has been well studied, revealing many biochemical principles that have been subsequently applied to other organisms.", "Bacterial cell structure __knowledge__ Perhaps the most elemental structural property of bacteria is their morphology (shape)." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 57, 3 ]

[ "Good choice. There are ancient pyramids in Egypt for viewing. ", "There are up to 138 document pyramids in Egypt. They are an amazing sight indeed. ", "Yes look for structures with a triangular outer surface. They have a single point on top. Take a photo for the gram.", "Yes those tombs built for pharaohs are pretty awesome to behold. " ]

[ "Egyptian pyramids", "Egyptian pyramids", "Egyptian pyramids", "Egyptian pyramids" ]

[ "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "He is pretty cool! I love Terminator", "Really? I didn't know that! I bet he was a good Governor", "Wow! Yeah, he is huge! He is so well known among bodybuilders" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (; ; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, producer, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, politician, and former professional bodybuilder.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ He served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 to 2011.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times, remaining a prominent presence in bodybuilding and writing many books and articles on the sport.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ The Arnold Sports Festival, considered one of the best professional bodybuilding competitions in recent years, is named after him.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ He is widely considered to be one of the greatest bodybuilders of all time as well as that sport's most charismatic ambassador.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action-film icon.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ His breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic \"Conan the Barbarian\" in 1982, a box-office hit that resulted in a sequel.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ In 1984, he appeared in the title role of James Cameron's critically and commercially successful science-fiction thriller film \"The Terminator\".", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ He subsequently reprised the Terminator character in the franchise's later installments: \"\" (1991), \"\" (2003), and \"Terminator Genisys\" (2015)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (; ; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, producer, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, politician, and former professional bodybuilder.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ He served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 to 2011.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times, remaining a prominent presence in bodybuilding and writing many books and articles on the sport.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ The Arnold Sports Festival, considered one of the best professional bodybuilding competitions in recent years, is named after him.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ He is widely considered to be one of the greatest bodybuilders of all time as well as that sport's most charismatic ambassador.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action-film icon.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ His breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic \"Conan the Barbarian\" in 1982, a box-office hit that resulted in a sequel.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ In 1984, he appeared in the title role of James Cameron's critically and commercially successful science-fiction thriller film \"The Terminator\".", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ He subsequently reprised the Terminator character in the franchise's later installments: \"\" (1991), \"\" (2003), and \"Terminator Genisys\" (2015).", "The Terminator __knowledge__ The Terminator is a 1984 American science-fiction action film directed by James Cameron.", "The Terminator __knowledge__ It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger as the Terminator, a cyborg assassin sent back in time from 2029 to 1984 to kill Sarah Connor (Linda Hamilton), whose son will one day become a savior against machines in a post-apocalyptic future.", "The Terminator __knowledge__ Michael Biehn plays Kyle Reese, a soldier from the future sent back in time to protect Connor.", "The Terminator __knowledge__ The screenplay is credited to Cameron, along with producer Gale Anne Hurd.", "The Terminator __knowledge__ Executive producers John Daly and Derek Gibson of Hemdale Film Corporation were instrumental in the film's financing and production.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ The manga series \"Rurouni Kenshin\" features a large cast of fictional characters created by Nobuhiro Watsuki.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ Set in Japan during the Meiji period, several of the characters are real historical figures who interact with the fictional characters.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ The story follows a pacifist wanderer named Himura Kenshin, who was previously an assassin known as \"\"Hitokiri Battōsai\"\" working for the Isshin Shishi during the Bakumatsu period.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ After helping Kamiya Kaoru, the instructor of a kendo school in Tokyo, in defeating a criminal he is invited by her to stay at her dojo.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ During his stay in Tokyo, Kenshin befriends new people including Myōjin Yahiko, a young child descendant from a samurai family who starts training under Kaoru, Sagara Sanosuke, a former Sekihō who enjoys fighting, and Takani Megumi, a doctor involved with the illegal drug trade.", "Terminator (character) __knowledge__ The Terminator (also known as T-800 and T-850) is a fictional character from the \"Terminator\" franchise portrayed by both Arnold Schwarzenegger and numerous actor stand-ins digitally overlaid with Schwarzenegger's likeness.", "Terminator (character) __knowledge__ The Terminator itself is part of a series of machines created by Skynet for infiltration-based assassination missions, and while an android for its appearance resembling a human, it is described as a cybernetic organism consisting of living tissue over a robotic endoskeleton.", "Terminator (character) __knowledge__ The first appearance of the Terminator was as the titular antagonist in \"The Terminator\", a 1984 film directed and co-written by James Cameron.", "Terminator (franchise) __knowledge__ The Terminator series is a science-fiction franchise created by James Cameron and Gale Anne Hurd.", "Terminator (franchise) __knowledge__ It encompasses a series of films, comics, novels, and additional media concerning battles between Skynet's synthetic intelligent machine network, and John Connor's Resistance forces and the rest of the human race.", "Terminator (franchise) __knowledge__ Skynet's most well-known products in its genocidal goals are the various terminator models, such as the T-800 (Model 101), who was portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger from the first film, and similar units he also portrayed in the later films.", "Terminator (franchise) __knowledge__ As of February 2010, the franchise has generated $3 billion in revenue.", "List of Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters in the FOX science fiction television series \"\", including supporting characters, and important villains.", "List of Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles characters __knowledge__ Auldridge, portrayed by Joshua Malina, is an FBI Agent who handles difficult unsolved cases involving unusual evidence or facts.", "List of Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles characters __knowledge__ Little is known about Agent Auldridge.", "List of Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles characters __knowledge__ He meets with captured Sarah Connor twice while in prison.", "List of Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles characters __knowledge__ On both occasions, he tries to get Sarah to tell him the whereabouts of her son, John Connor, but Sarah refuses to talk.", "List of Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles characters __knowledge__ He is visited by (and knows) former FBI Agent James Ellison to discuss Ellison's former case.", "List of Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles characters __knowledge__ Presidio Alto Military Academy Cadet Captain Martin Bedell, portrayed by Will Rothhaar, would play a role in forming the core of Tech-Com using his military training and experience.", "Terminator Genisys __knowledge__ Terminator Genisys is a 2015 American science fiction film directed by Alan Taylor and written by Laeta Kalogridis and Patrick Lussier.", "Terminator Genisys __knowledge__ The fifth installment in the \"Terminator\" franchise, it serves as a soft reboot to the film series, using the plot element of time travel to erase the events of the previous films of the franchise from the series' continuity.", "Terminator Genisys __knowledge__ It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger, who reprises his role as the eponymous character, Jason Clarke, Emilia Clarke and Jai Courtney.", "Terminator Genisys __knowledge__ The plot follows soldier Kyle Reese in the war against Skynet; Kyle is sent from the year 2029 to 1984 by John Connor, leader of the Human Resistance, to protect Connor's mother Sarah.", "Terminator (character concept) __knowledge__ In the \"Terminator\" film series, a terminator is an autonomous killer robot, typically humanoid, originally conceived as a virtually indestructible soldier, infiltrator and assassin.", "Terminator (character concept) __knowledge__ James Cameron introduced the first Terminator character in the 1984 film \"The Terminator\", featuring a single android simply called \"The Terminator\", portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger.", "Terminator (character concept) __knowledge__ When later \"Terminator\" films introduced additional models, some sources retroactively gave Schwarzenegger's character a model number, leading to multiple conflicting names.", "Terminator (character concept) __knowledge__ In the \"Terminator\" universe, a Terminator is a relentless cyborg assassin and soldier, designed by Cyberdyne Systems for infiltration and combat duty, used by the military supercomputer Skynet toward the ultimate goal of exterminating the human resistance.", "Conan the Barbarian (1982 film) __knowledge__ Conan the Barbarian is a 1982 American fantasy adventure film directed and co-written by John Milius.", "Conan the Barbarian (1982 film) __knowledge__ It is based on stories by Robert E. Howard, a pulp-fiction writer of the 1930s, about the adventures of the eponymous character in a fictional prehistoric world of dark magic and savagery.", "Conan the Barbarian (1982 film) __knowledge__ The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and James Earl Jones, and tells the story of a young barbarian (Schwarzenegger), who seeks vengeance for the death of his parents at the hands of Thulsa Doom (Jones), the leader of a snake cult.", "Conan the Barbarian (1982 film) __knowledge__ Buzz Feitshans and Raffaella De Laurentiis produced the film for her father Dino De Laurentiis, with Edward R. Pressman as an executive producer.", "Political career of Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ Arnold Schwarzenegger is an actor and former bodybuilder who served as Governor of California from November 2003 to January 2011 after being first elected in the 2003 recall election and having won re-election in 2006.", "Political career of Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ It is the first elected office he has held, but was appointed by President George H.W.", "Political career of Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ Bush to the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, in which he served from 1990 to 1993 and was Chairman of California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports under Governor Pete Wilson.", "Political career of Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ Schwarzenegger is a registered Republican.", "Political career of Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ He describes himself as fiscally conservative and socially moderate (e.g., he is pro-choice, supports taxpayer-funded embryonic stem cell research, and supports same-sex marriage).", "California gubernatorial recall election __knowledge__ The 2003 California gubernatorial recall election was a special election permitted under California state law.", "California gubernatorial recall election __knowledge__ It resulted in voters replacing incumbent Democratic Governor Gray Davis with Republican Arnold Schwarzenegger.", "California gubernatorial recall election __knowledge__ Davis was ineligible to run for a third term due to term limits after the recall election.", "California gubernatorial recall election __knowledge__ The recall effort spanned the latter half of 2003.", "California gubernatorial recall election __knowledge__ Other California governors, including Pat Brown, Ronald Reagan, Jerry Brown, and Pete Wilson, had faced unsuccessful recall attempts.", "California gubernatorial recall election __knowledge__ After several legal and procedural efforts failed to stop it, California's first-ever gubernatorial recall election was held on October 7, and the results were certified on November 14, 2003, making Davis the first governor recalled in the history of California, and just the second in U.S. history (the first was North Dakota's 1921 recall of Lynn Frazier).", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ Clinton Eastwood Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician, and political figure.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ After achieving success in the Western TV series \"Rawhide\", he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Sergio Leone's \"Dollars\" Trilogy of Spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s, and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five \"Dirty Harry\" films throughout the 1970s and 1980s.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ For his work in the Western film \"Unforgiven\" (1992) and the sports drama \"Million Dollar Baby\" (2004), Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture, as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor.", "James Cameron __knowledge__ James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian filmmaker, philanthropist, and deep-sea explorer.", "James Cameron __knowledge__ After working in special effects, he found major success after directing and writing the science fiction action film \"The Terminator\" (1984).", "James Cameron __knowledge__ He then became a popular Hollywood director and was hired to write and direct \"Aliens\" (1986); three years later he followed up with \"The Abyss\" (1989).", "James Cameron __knowledge__ He found further critical acclaim for his use of special effects in \"\" (1991).", "James Cameron __knowledge__ After his film \"True Lies\" (1994) Cameron took on his biggest film at the time, \"Titanic\" (1997), which earned him Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director and Best Film Editing." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (; ; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, producer, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, politician, and former professional bodybuilder.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ He served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 to 2011.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times, remaining a prominent presence in bodybuilding and writing many books and articles on the sport.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ The Arnold Sports Festival, considered one of the best professional bodybuilding competitions in recent years, is named after him.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ He is widely considered to be one of the greatest bodybuilders of all time as well as that sport's most charismatic ambassador.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action-film icon.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ His breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic \"Conan the Barbarian\" in 1982, a box-office hit that resulted in a sequel.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ In 1984, he appeared in the title role of James Cameron's critically and commercially successful science-fiction thriller film \"The Terminator\".", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ He subsequently reprised the Terminator character in the franchise's later installments: \"\" (1991), \"\" (2003), and \"Terminator Genisys\" (2015).", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps is a dice game in which the players make wagers on the outcome of the roll, or a series of rolls, of a pair of dice.", "Craps __knowledge__ Players may wager money against each other (playing \"street craps\", also known as \"shooting dice,\" \"rolling bones,\" or any combination thereof) or a bank (playing \"casino craps\", also known as \"table craps\", or often just \"craps\").", "Craps __knowledge__ Because it requires little equipment, \"street craps\" can be played in informal settings.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps developed from a simplification of the early English game of \"hazard\".", "Craps __knowledge__ Its origins are complex and may date to the Crusades, later being influenced by French gamblers.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ In the game of poker, the play largely centers on the act of betting, and as such, a protocol has been developed to speed up play, lessen confusion, and increase security while playing.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ Different games are played using different types of bets, and small variations in etiquette exist between cardrooms, but for the most part the following rules and protocol are observed by the majority of poker players.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ Players in a poker game act in turn, in clockwise rotation (acting out of turn can negatively affect other players).", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ When it is a player's turn to act, the first verbal declaration or action they take binds them to their choice of action; this rule prevents a player from changing their action after seeing how other players react to their initial, verbal action.", "Bet hedging (biology) __knowledge__ Biological bet hedging occurs when organisms suffer decreased fitness in their typical conditions in exchange for increased fitness in stressful conditions.", "Bet hedging (biology) __knowledge__ Biological bet hedging was originally proposed to explain the observation of a seed bank, or a reservoir of ungerminated seeds in the soil.", "Bet hedging (biology) __knowledge__ For example, an annual plant's fitness is maximized for that year if all of its seeds germinate.", "Bet hedging (biology) __knowledge__ However, if a drought occurs that kills germinated plants, but not ungerminated seeds, plants with seeds remaining in the seed bank will have a fitness advantage.", "Bet hedging (biology) __knowledge__ Therefore, it can be advantageous for plants to \"hedge their bets\" in case of a drought by producing some seeds that germinate immediately and other seeds that lie dormant.", "Roulette __knowledge__ Roulette is a casino game named after the French word meaning \"little wheel\".", "Roulette __knowledge__ In the game, players may choose to place bets on either a single number, various groupings of numbers, the colors red or black, whether the number is odd or even, or if the numbers are high (19–36) or low (1–18).", "Roulette __knowledge__ Interestingly, the sum of all the numbers on the roulette wheel (from 0 to 36) is 666, which is the \"Number of the Beast\".", "Roulette __knowledge__ One legend says that François Blanc made a deal with the devil to obtain the secrets of roulette.", "Roulette __knowledge__ To determine the winning number and color, a croupier spins a wheel in one direction, then spins a ball in the opposite direction around a tilted circular track running around the circumference of the wheel.", "Winthrop Rockefeller __knowledge__ Winthrop Rockefeller (May 1, 1912 – February 22, 1973) was an American politician and philanthropist, who served as the first Republican governor of Arkansas since Reconstruction.", "Winthrop Rockefeller __knowledge__ He was a third-generation member of the Rockefeller family.", "Winthrop Rockefeller __knowledge__ Winthrop Rockefeller was born in New York, to philanthropists John Davison Rockefeller Jr. (1874–1960) and Abigail Greene \"Abby\" Aldrich (1874–1948).", "Winthrop Rockefeller __knowledge__ He had one elder sister named Abby, three elder brothers John III, Nelson, and Laurance, and a younger brother named David.", "Winthrop Rockefeller __knowledge__ Nelson served as Governor of New York and Vice President of the United States.", "Winthrop Rockefeller __knowledge__ Winthrop attended Yale University (1931–34) but was ejected as a result of misbehavior before earning his degree.", "BET __knowledge__ Black Entertainment Television (BET, stylised as BET⭐️) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the BET Networks division of Viacom.", "BET __knowledge__ It is the most prominent television network targeting African American audiences, with approximately 88,255,000 American households (75.8% of households with television) receiving the channel.", "BET __knowledge__ The channel has offices in Washington, D.C., New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago.", "BET __knowledge__ Programming on the network consists of original and acquired television series and theatrically and direct-to-video-released films.", "BET __knowledge__ The network has also aired a variety of stand-up comedy, news, and current affairs programs, and formerly aired mainstream rap, hip-hop and R&B music videos; the latter of which now air on its branded sister networks.", "Osro Cobb __knowledge__ Osro Cobb (May 28, 1904 – January 18, 1996) was a Republican lawyer who worked to establish a two-party system in the U.S. state of Arkansas.", "Osro Cobb __knowledge__ In 1926, he was elected to the Arkansas House of Representatives from Montgomery County and served as the only Republican member in the chamber for two two-year terms.", "Osro Cobb __knowledge__ He was the United States attorney for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas during the Little Rock Crisis of 1957–1958.", "Osro Cobb __knowledge__ He served a year on the Arkansas Supreme Court in 1966 as a temporary appointee of Democratic Governor Orval Faubus.", "Osro Cobb __knowledge__ Cobb was born near Hatton in Polk County, Arkansas, to the lumberman Philander Cobb (born 1869), who in 1916 was an active supporter of the Republican nominee, Charles Evans Hughes, who narrowly lost the election to U.S. President Woodrow Wilson.", "Kindergarten Cop 2 __knowledge__ Kindergarten Cop 2 is a 2016 American comedy film starring Dolph Lundgren and directed by Don Michael Paul.", "Kindergarten Cop 2 __knowledge__ It is the sequel to the 1990 comedy film \"Kindergarten Cop\" starring Arnold Schwarzenegger.", "Kindergarten Cop 2 __knowledge__ Principal photography in Langley and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada took 102 days, from July 27 to November 6, 2015.", "Kindergarten Cop 2 __knowledge__ The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on May 17, 2016.", "Kindergarten Cop 2 __knowledge__ A federal agent must go undercover as a kindergarten teacher, to recover a missing flash drive from the Federal Witness Protection Program.", "Kindergarten Cop 2 __knowledge__ Helping him with his mission is Agent Sanders, his partner.", "Kindergarten Cop 2 __knowledge__ On June 1, 2015, it was reported that \"The Garden\" and \"Half Past Dead\" director Don Michael Paul will be directing the film, and Arnold Schwarzenegger will not reprise his role as Detective John Kimble.", "Kindergarten Cop __knowledge__ Kindergarten Cop is a 1990 American comedy-drama film, released to cinemas in the United States on December 21, 1990, directed by Ivan Reitman, distributed by Universal Pictures.", "Kindergarten Cop __knowledge__ Arnold Schwarzenegger stars as John Kimble, a tough police detective working undercover as a kindergarten teacher to apprehend the vicious drug dealer Cullen Crisp (Richard Tyson) before Crisp can get to his former wife and son.", "Kindergarten Cop __knowledge__ While undercover, Kimble discovers his passion for teaching and considers changing his profession to become an educator.", "Kindergarten Cop __knowledge__ Pamela Reed plays his partner, Phoebe O'Hara, and Penelope Ann Miller plays Joyce, the teacher who becomes his love interest.", "Sigma Alpha Rho __knowledge__ Sigma Alpha Rho (ΣΑΡ) is the oldest, continuously run, independent Jewish high school fraternity, founded on November 18, 1917 by 11 young men in West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "Sigma Alpha Rho __knowledge__ This Jewish High School Fraternity has international, regional and local organization, all of which have covered areas from New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America to Montreal, Quebec, Canada and from Atlantic City, New Jersey, USA to North Hollywood, California, USA.", "Sigma Alpha Rho __knowledge__ The fraternity emphasizes independence as brothers organize and run any event they wish in order to develop leadership and planning skills for later in life and enjoy themselves as much as possible.", "Politics of Rhode Island __knowledge__ Since the Great Depression, Rhode Island politics have been dominated by the Rhode Island Democratic Party.", "Politics of Rhode Island __knowledge__ However, the Rhode Island Republican Party, although virtually non-existent in the Rhode Island General Assembly, occasionally puts forward occasional statewide reform candidates.", "Politics of Rhode Island __knowledge__ Former Governor Donald Carcieri of East Greenwich, and former Mayor Vincent A.", "Politics of Rhode Island __knowledge__ \"Buddy\" Cianci of Providence (who later became an independent political boss, and was convicted on Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act charges) ran successfully as Republican reform candidates.", "Politics of Rhode Island __knowledge__ Rhode Island has comprehensive health insurance for low-income children, and a large social safety net.", "Neuilly-sur-Seine __knowledge__ Neuilly-sur-Seine () is a French \"commune\" just west of Paris, in the department of Hauts-de-Seine.", "Neuilly-sur-Seine __knowledge__ A suburb of Paris, Neuilly is immediately adjacent to the city and directly extends it.", "Neuilly-sur-Seine __knowledge__ The area is composed of mostly wealthy, select residential neighbourhoods, and many corporate headquarters are located there.", "Neuilly-sur-Seine __knowledge__ It is one of the wealthiest suburbs of Paris.", "Neuilly-sur-Seine __knowledge__ Originally, Neuilly was a small hamlet under the jurisdiction of Villiers, a larger settlement mentioned in medieval sources as early as 832 and now absorbed by the commune of Levallois-Perret.", "Neuilly-sur-Seine __knowledge__ It was not until 1222 that the little settlement of Neuilly, established on the banks of the Seine, was mentioned for the first time in a charter of the Abbey of Saint-Denis: the name was recorded in Medieval Latin as \"Portus de Lulliaco\", meaning \"Port of Lulliacum\".", "Nicolas Cop __knowledge__ Nicolas Cop (born circa 1501 in Paris and died 1540), rector of the University of Paris in late 1533, from 10 October 1533, was a Swiss Protestant Reformer and friend of John Calvin.", "Nicolas Cop __knowledge__ Nicolas Cop and his brother Michel Cop, sons of the king's physician, had become Calvin's friends during their shared time at the Collège de Montaigu.", "Nicolas Cop __knowledge__ (Cop and Calvin were both French and not Swiss.)", "Nicolas Cop __knowledge__ Around 1533, when Calvin had returned to Paris, tensions were rising between the humanistic and religious reformers of the Collège Royal and the conservative senior faculty members.", "Nicolas Cop __knowledge__ The Collège Royal was later to become the Collège de France." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (; ; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, producer, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, politician, and former professional bodybuilder.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ He served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 to 2011.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times, remaining a prominent presence in bodybuilding and writing many books and articles on the sport.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ The Arnold Sports Festival, considered one of the best professional bodybuilding competitions in recent years, is named after him.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ He is widely considered to be one of the greatest bodybuilders of all time as well as that sport's most charismatic ambassador.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action-film icon.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ His breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic \"Conan the Barbarian\" in 1982, a box-office hit that resulted in a sequel.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ In 1984, he appeared in the title role of James Cameron's critically and commercially successful science-fiction thriller film \"The Terminator\".", "Arnold Schwarzenegger __knowledge__ He subsequently reprised the Terminator character in the franchise's later installments: \"\" (1991), \"\" (2003), and \"Terminator Genisys\" (2015).", "Bodybuilding __knowledge__ Bodybuilding is the use of progressive resistance exercise to control and develop one's musculature.", "Bodybuilding __knowledge__ An individual who engages in this activity is referred to as a bodybuilder.", "Bodybuilding __knowledge__ In professional bodybuilding, bodybuilders appear in lineups and perform specified poses (and later individual posing routines) for a panel of judges who rank the competitors based on criteria such as symmetry, muscularity, and conditioning.", "Bodybuilding __knowledge__ Bodybuilders prepare for competitions through a combination of intentional dehydration, elimination of nonessential body fat, and carbohydrate loading to achieve maximum vascularity, as well as tanning to accentuate muscular definition.", "Hooked: Muscle Women __knowledge__ Hooked: Muscle Women was a 2008 MSNBC documentary focused on professional female bodybuilding.", "Hooked: Muscle Women __knowledge__ The primary focuses of the documentary is on two International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB) pro bodybuilders, Colette Nelson and Kristy Hawkins and their competing in the 2008 Ms. International.", "Hooked: Muscle Women __knowledge__ The documentary also features Teresita Morales a World Natural Bodybuilding Federation (WNBF) pro natural female bodybuilder who competes in the 2008 World Championships.", "Hooked: Muscle Women __knowledge__ Kristy Hawkins, of Pasadena, California, is a 27-year-old professional female bodybuilder.", "Hooked: Muscle Women __knowledge__ Since she was 17 years old, she had competed as an amateur bodybuilder.", "Bob Dukiet __knowledge__ Robert Kevin \"Bob\" Dukiet (February 5, 1948 – May 28, 2009) was an American college basketball coach.", "Bob Dukiet __knowledge__ Dukiet was born and raised in Livingston, New Jersey and was a high school All-American at Livingston High School.", "Bob Dukiet __knowledge__ He starred for Bob Cousy at Boston College, graduating \"cum laude\" in 1970 with a degree in finance and was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers.", "Bob Dukiet __knowledge__ As a sophomore for coach Cousy, Dukiet played in 24 games and shot 55% from the field (125–228).", "Bob Dukiet __knowledge__ Dukiet was the team's second leading scorer with 13.6 points per game and shot 78 per cent from the line (77–99) with 68 rebounds and 24 assists.", "Trenbolone acetate __knowledge__ Trenbolone acetate, sold under brand names such as Finajet and Finaplix among others, is a synthetic, injected anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and derivative of nandrolone which is used in veterinary medicine.", "Trenbolone acetate __knowledge__ It is an androgen ester and a long-acting prodrug of trenbolone.", "Trenbolone acetate __knowledge__ Trenbolone acetate is one of the strongest injectable AAS marketed.", "Trenbolone acetate __knowledge__ It was first synthesized in 1963 to increase the profitability of livestock by facilitating muscle growth in cattle.", "Trenbolone acetate __knowledge__ Trenbolone acetate is commonly used for its muscle-building properties by bodybuilders and is purchased from black market suppliers.", "Trenbolone acetate __knowledge__ In the livestock industry, trenbolone acetate is more often called Finaplix.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ TRL's Number Ones is the collection of music videos that had reached the number-one spot on the daily music video countdown show \"Total Request Live\" which aired on MTV from 1998 to 2008.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ Usually the same video will stay on the number-one spot for a series of weeks but after a certain period it will be retired or honorably discharged from the countdown and be put into the hall of fame.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ The music video is usually determined various ways such as voting online on MTV.com, the \"Billboard\" charts, ratings on the radio and downloads over the internet.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ January 2: \"Lose Yourself\" - Eminem January 3: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 6: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 7: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 8: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 9: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 10: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 13: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 14: \"All I Have\" - Jennifer Lopez featuring LL Cool J January 15: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 16: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 17: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 22: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 23: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 24: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 28: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 29: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 30: \"Bump, Bump, Bump\" - B2K featuring P. Diddy January 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 3: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 4: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 7: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 10: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 11: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 12: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 14: Valentine's Day Special #1 Video: \"Why I Love You\" - B2K February 17: TRL Awards #1 Video: \"Larger Than Life\" - Backstreet Boys February 18: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 19: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 20: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 21: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 24: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 25: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 26: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake February 27: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 28: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 3: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 4: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 7: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 10: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 11: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 12: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 14: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 17: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 18: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 19: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 20: Coverage on the war in Iraq March 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 24: \"The Hell Song\" - Sum 41 March 25: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 26: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 1: \"Girlfriend\" - B2K April 2: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 3: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 4: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 7: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 8: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 9: \"Addicted\" - Simple Plan April 10: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 11: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 15: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 16: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 17: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 18: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 22: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 23: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 24: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 25: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 28: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 29: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 30: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 1: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 2: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 5: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 6: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 7: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 8: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 9: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 12: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 13: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 15: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 16: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 19: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 20: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 22: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 26: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 27: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 28: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 29: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 30: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 2: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 3: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 4: \"Rock Wit U\" - Ashanti June 5: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 9: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 10: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 11: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 12: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 16: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 17: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 18: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 19: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 23: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 24: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 25: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 26: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 30: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 1: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 2: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 3: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 7: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 8: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 9: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 10: Dynamic Duos #1 Video: \"Girlfriend ( Remix )\"- 'N Sync featuring Nelly July 11: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 14: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 15: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 16: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 17: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 18: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 21: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 22: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 23: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 24: Funniest Video #1 Video: \"Without Me\" - Eminem July 25: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 28: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 29: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 30: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 31: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 1: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 4: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 5: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 6: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 7: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 8: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 11: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 12: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 13: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 14: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 15: August 18: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 19: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 20: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 21: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 26: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 27: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy August 28: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 29: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 2: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 3: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 4: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 5: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 8: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 9: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 10: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 11: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 12: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 15: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 17: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 18: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 19: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 23: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 24: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 25: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 26: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 29: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 30: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 1: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 2: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 3: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell October 6: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 7: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul October 8: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 9: \"Perfect\" - Simple Plan October 10: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 14: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 15: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 17: \"Trouble\" - P!nk October 18: \"Trouble\" - Pink October 21: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 23: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 27: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 28: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 29: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 30: \"Will You\" - P. O. D. October 31: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 3: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 4: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 5: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 6: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 7: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 11: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 12: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 13: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 14: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 17: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 18: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 19: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 20: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 24: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 25: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 1: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 2: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 3: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 4: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 5: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 8: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 11: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 16: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 17: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 18: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 19: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 22: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 23: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 29: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit December 30: Song Of The Year: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 5: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 6: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 7: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 8: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 13: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 14: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 16: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 19: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 21: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 22: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 26: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 27: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 28: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 29: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 30: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring Jason Weaver February 2: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 9: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 10: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 11: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 12: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 13: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte February 16: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 17: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 18: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 19: \"Sorry 2004\" - Ruben Studdard February 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 23: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 24: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 25: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon February 27: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 2: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 3: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 4: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 5: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 8: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears March 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 10: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 11: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 15: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 16: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 17: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 18: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 22: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 23: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 24: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 25: \"My Band\" - D12 March 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 29: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 30: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 31: \"My Band\" - D12 April 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 5: \"Naughty Girl\" - Beyoncé April 6: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 7: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 8: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 13: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 14: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 15: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 16: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 19: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 20: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 21: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 22: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 23: \"My Band\" - D12 April 26: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 27: \"My Band\" - D12 April 28: \"My Band\" - D12 April 29: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears May 3: \"My Band\" - D12 May 4: \"My Band\" - D12 May 5: \"My Band\" - D12 May 6: \"My Band\" - D12 May 7: \"My Band\" - D12 May 10: \"My Band\" - D12 May 11: \"My Band\" - D12 May 17: \"My Band\" - D12 May 18: \"Burn\" - Usher May 19: \"Burn\" - Usher May 20: \"Burn\" - Usher May 21: \"Burn\" - Usher May 24: \"My Band\" - D12 May 25: \"Burn\" - Usher May 26: \"Burn\" - Usher May 27: \"My Band\" - D12 May 28: \"My Band\" - D12 May 31: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 1: \"Burn\" - Usher June 2: \"Burn\" - Usher June 3: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 4: \"My Band\" - D12 June 7: \"My Band\" - D12 June 8: \"Burn\" - Usher June 9: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 10: Cross Country Countdown #1 Video: \"Forgot About Dre\" - Dr. Dre featuring Eminem June 11: \"Burn\" - Usher June 14: \"Burn\" - Usher June 15: \"How Come\" - D12 June 16: \"How Come\" - D12 June 17: \"How Come\" - D12 June 18: \"How Come\" - D12 June 21: \"How Come\" - D12 June 22: \"How Come\" - D12 June 23: \"Leave (Get Out)\" - JoJo June 24: \"How Come\" - D12 June 25: \"How Come\" - D12 June 28: \"Leave ( Get Out )\" - JoJo June 29: \"How Come\" - D12 June 30: \"Confessions Pt.", "Weight training __knowledge__ Weight training is a common type of strength training for developing the strength and size of skeletal muscles.", "Weight training __knowledge__ It utilizes the force of gravity in the form of weighted bars, dumbbells or weight stacks in order to oppose the force generated by muscle through concentric or eccentric contraction.", "Weight training __knowledge__ Weight training uses a variety of specialized to target specific muscle groups and types of movement.", "Weight training __knowledge__ Sports where strength training is central are bodybuilding, weightlifting, powerlifting, and strongman, highland games, shot put, discus throw, and javelin throw.", "Weight training __knowledge__ Many other sports use strength training as part of their training regimen, notably: American football, baseball, basketball, football, hockey, lacrosse, mixed martial arts, rowing, rugby league, rugby union, track and field, and wrestling.", "Strength training __knowledge__ Strength training is a type of physical exercise specializing in the use of resistance to induce muscular contraction which builds the strength, anaerobic endurance, and size of skeletal muscles.", "Strength training __knowledge__ When properly performed, strength training can provide significant functional benefits and improvement in overall health and well-being, including increased bone, muscle, tendon, and ligament strength and toughness, improved joint function, reduced potential for injury, increased bone density, increased metabolism, increased fitness and improved cardiac function.", "Strength training __knowledge__ Training commonly uses the technique of progressively increasing the force output of the muscle through incremental weight increases and uses a variety of exercises and types of to target specific muscle groups.", "Shelley Beattie __knowledge__ Shelley Beattie (August 24, 1967 – February 16, 2008) was a professional female bodybuilder and actress.", "Shelley Beattie __knowledge__ At the peak of her competitive career as a professional bodybuilder, Beattie reached the top three at the Ms. International and Ms. Olympia contests, the two most prestigious shows for female professional bodybuilders.", "Shelley Beattie __knowledge__ She was one of the few deaf professional female bodybuilders in the world, making the cover of DeafLife magazine twice in the 1990s.", "Shelley Beattie __knowledge__ After her retirement she joined the Grinder on America3's America's Cup team and managed to reach second place in both 1994 and 1995.", "Shelley Beattie __knowledge__ In 2008, she committed suicide.", "Noah Syndergaard __knowledge__ Noah Seth Syndergaard (born August 29, 1992), nicknamed Thor, is an American professional baseball pitcher for the New York Mets of Major League Baseball (MLB).", "Noah Syndergaard __knowledge__ The Toronto Blue Jays selected him in the first round of the 2010 MLB Draft and traded him to the Mets in 2012.", "Noah Syndergaard __knowledge__ Syndergaard made his MLB debut with the Mets on May 12, 2015.", "Noah Syndergaard __knowledge__ He was named an All-Star in 2016, and the Mets Opening Day starting pitcher in 2017.", "Noah Syndergaard __knowledge__ Noah Syndergaard was born to Heidi, an Abbott Laboratories employee, and Brad Syndergaard, an \"Iowa farmboy,\" in Mansfield, Texas, outside of Fort Worth.", "Noah Syndergaard __knowledge__ Brad has two other children by a prior marriage, but Noah is Heidi's only child.", "Elena Shportun-Willemer __knowledge__ Elena Shportun-Willemer (born 1976 in Krasnoyarsk, Siberia-Russia) is a professional female bodybuilder who mainly competes in European bodybuilding competitions.", "Elena Shportun-Willemer __knowledge__ She is known in the bodybuilding world for her artistic style of posing which involves modern and belly dancing, classic lines and symmetry which are often compared with those from the female bodybuilders from the late 1970s and early 1980s such as Cory Everson and Anja Langer.", "Elena Shportun-Willemer __knowledge__ Although Shportun-Willemer has had the opportunity to compete at the pro level she has opted to remain competitive as an amateur level and recently won the 2009 Arnold Amateur International Bodybuilding Championship.", "Wood Brothers Racing __knowledge__ Wood Brothers Racing is an American professional stock car racing team that currently competes in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series.", "Wood Brothers Racing __knowledge__ The team was formed in 1950 by Glen and Leonard Wood, hence the \"Wood Brothers\".", "Wood Brothers Racing __knowledge__ The Wood Brothers merged with Tad and Jodi Geschickter's JTG Racing in 2006 to increase their competitiveness and bring about sponsorship but separated for the 2008 season.", "Wood Brothers Racing __knowledge__ The Wood Brothers Racing Team holds the unique distinction of being the oldest active team in NASCAR, having fielded cars since 1950.", "Wood Brothers Racing __knowledge__ They are known for their long relationship with Ford Motor Company, and the long-standing use of number 21 on their main car." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 5 ]

[ "Arnold Schwarzenegger is one of my favorite actors. Do you like him as an actor? He's also a businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, and politician.", "I like kindergarten cop also. He also served 2 terms as the 38th Governor of California", "Yeah he's definitely experienced. He also began weight training when he was 15", "Oh yeah. He was also has his own weight lifting festival called the Arnold Sports Festival" ]

[ "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "Arnold Schwarzenegger" ]

[ "Cruise ship\nI have never been on a cruise ship. What can you tell me about them?", "I've never been - they seem like so much fun! What could I expect on a cruise?", "OH I think I would like to stop at some places. What is there to do on a cruise ship?", "Wow - a comedy club! I think I would like that kind of vacation! Are they expensive?", "I would love to do an Alaska cruise - that would probably be my most favorite bucket list item" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ A cruise ship or cruise liner is a passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are a part of the experience, as well as the different destinations along the way, i.e., ports of call.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ Transportation is not the only purpose of cruising, particularly on cruises that return passengers to their originating port (also known as a \"closed-loop cruise\"), with the ports of call usually in a specified region of a continent.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ There are even \"cruises to nowhere\" or \"nowhere voyages\" where the ship makes 2–3 night round trips without any ports of call.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ By contrast, dedicated transport oriented ocean liners do \"line voyages\" and typically transport passengers from one point to another, rather than on round trips.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ Traditionally, a liner for the transoceanic trade will be built to a higher standard than a typical cruise ship, including higher freeboard and stronger plating to withstand rough seas and adverse conditions encountered in the open ocean, such as the North Atlantic.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ Ocean liners also usually have larger capacities for fuel, food, and other stores for consumption on long voyages, compared to dedicated cruise ships, but they no longer exist with the exception of some preserved liners and \"Queen Mary 2\" when on scheduled North Atlantic voyages.", "Cruise ship pollution in the United States __knowledge__ The cruise ship industry is a significant and growing contributor to the United States economy, providing more than $32 billion in benefits annually and generating more than 330,000 U.S. jobs, but also making the environmental impacts of its activities an issue to many.", "Cruise ship pollution in the United States __knowledge__ Although cruise ships represent a small fraction of the entire shipping industry worldwide, public attention to their environmental impacts comes in part from the fact that cruise ships are highly visible and in part because of the industry’s desire to promote a positive image.", "Cruise ship pollution in the United States __knowledge__ Cruise ships carrying several thousand passengers and crew have been compared to “floating cities,” and the volume of wastes that they produce is comparably large, consisting of sewage; wastewater from sinks, showers, and galleys (graywater); hazardous wastes; solid waste; oily bilge water; ballast water; and air pollution.", "Speed 2: Cruise Control __knowledge__ Speed 2: Cruise Control is a 1997 American action thriller film produced and directed by Jan de Bont, and written by Randall McCormick and Jeff Nathanson.", "Speed 2: Cruise Control __knowledge__ It is a sequel to \"Speed\" (1994), based on a story developed by De Bont and McCormick.", "Speed 2: Cruise Control __knowledge__ The film stars Jason Patric, Willem Dafoe, and Sandra Bullock—the last reprising her role from \"Speed\".", "Speed 2: Cruise Control __knowledge__ The film was released by 20th Century Fox on June 13, 1997.", "Speed 2: Cruise Control __knowledge__ \"Cruise Control\" follows couple Annie (Bullock) and Alex (Patric) vacationing in the Caribbean aboard a luxury cruise ship, hijacked by a villain named Geiger (Dafoe).", "Speed 2: Cruise Control __knowledge__ As they are trapped aboard the ship, Annie and Alex work with the ship's first officer to try to stop it after they discover it is programmed to crash into an oil tanker.", "MS Golden Princess __knowledge__ MS \"Golden Princess was a casino cruise ship owned by Eurasia International, operated on short casino cruises out of Hong Kong.", "MS Golden Princess __knowledge__ She was built in 1967 by the Wärtsilä Hietalahti shipyard in Helsinki, Finland as Finlandia for the Finland Steamship Company.", "MS Golden Princess __knowledge__ In 1975 she was sold to Finnlines, who converted her into the cruise ship Finnstar in 1978.", "MS Golden Princess __knowledge__ In 1982 she entered service for Pearl Cruises as Pearl of Scandinavia.", "MS Golden Princess __knowledge__ In 1988 she was renamed Ocean Pearl.", "MS Golden Princess __knowledge__ In 1994 she entered service with Croisières Paquet as Pearl.", "MS Golden Princess __knowledge__ Between 1995 and 1998 she sailed for Costa Cruises as Costa Playa.", "MS Golden Princess __knowledge__ In 1998-1999 she sailed as Oriental Pearl for Mega Wave International, and in 1999-2000 as Joy Wave for Costa Cruises.", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ RMS \"Andes\" was a steam turbine Royal Mail Ship, ocean liner, cruise ship, and the flagship of the Royal Mail Lines fleet.", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ She was the second Royal Mail ship to be named after the South American Andes mountain range.", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ The first RMS \"Andes\" was an A-class liner .", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ In 1929 that RMS \"Andes\" was converted into a cruise ship and renamed \"Atlantis\".", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ The second \"Andes\" was built in Belfast in 1937–39 and completed at the outbreak of the Second World War.", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ The Admiralty almost immediately requisitioned her as a troop ship and had her converted to carry about 4,000 troops.", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ In troop service she broke three speed records for long-distance voyages.", "SS France (1961) __knowledge__ The SS \"France\" was a Compagnie Générale Transatlantique (CGT, or French Line) ocean liner, constructed by the Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyard at Saint-Nazaire, France, and put into service in February 1962.", "SS France (1961) __knowledge__ At the time of her construction in 1960, the vessel was the longest passenger ship ever built, a record that remained unchallenged until the construction of the in 2004.", "SS France (1961) __knowledge__ \"France\" was later purchased by Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) in 1979, renamed SS \"Norway\" and underwent significant modifications that better suited her for cruising duties.", "SS France (1961) __knowledge__ She was sold to be scrapped in 2006, and scrapping was completed in late 2008.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ Royal Caribbean International is a cruise line brand founded in Norway and based in Miami, Florida, United States.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ It is owned by Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. , the line is operating 24 ships, has six additional ships on order, and controls 21.9 percent of the cruise market worldwide.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ All ships under the Royal Caribbean International brand have names ending with \"of the Seas\" (e.g. )", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ a practice which began in 1991.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ Royal Caribbean International was founded as Royal Caribbean Cruise Line in 1968 by three Norwegian shipping companies: Anders Wilhelmsen & Company, I.M.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ Skaugen & Company, and Gotaas Larsen." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ A cruise ship or cruise liner is a passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are a part of the experience, as well as the different destinations along the way, i.e., ports of call.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ Transportation is not the only purpose of cruising, particularly on cruises that return passengers to their originating port (also known as a \"closed-loop cruise\"), with the ports of call usually in a specified region of a continent.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ There are even \"cruises to nowhere\" or \"nowhere voyages\" where the ship makes 2–3 night round trips without any ports of call.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ By contrast, dedicated transport oriented ocean liners do \"line voyages\" and typically transport passengers from one point to another, rather than on round trips.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ Traditionally, a liner for the transoceanic trade will be built to a higher standard than a typical cruise ship, including higher freeboard and stronger plating to withstand rough seas and adverse conditions encountered in the open ocean, such as the North Atlantic.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ Ocean liners also usually have larger capacities for fuel, food, and other stores for consumption on long voyages, compared to dedicated cruise ships, but they no longer exist with the exception of some preserved liners and \"Queen Mary 2\" when on scheduled North Atlantic voyages.", "Knight and Day __knowledge__ Knight and Day is a 2010 American action comedy film starring Tom Cruise and Cameron Diaz.", "Knight and Day __knowledge__ The film, directed by James Mangold, is Cruise and Diaz's second on-screen collaboration following the 2001 film \"Vanilla Sky\".", "Knight and Day __knowledge__ Diaz plays June Havens, a classic car restorer who unwittingly gets caught up with the eccentric secret agent Roy Miller, played by Cruise, who is on the run from the CIA.", "Knight and Day __knowledge__ The film's investors offset funding costs by paying Cruise a lower advance fee and providing him a share of revenue only after the financiers were repaid their investment in the production.", "Knight and Day __knowledge__ Filming took place in several locations, mainly in several cities located in Massachusetts, while other scenes were filmed in Spain and parts of Austria.", "A Totally Fun Thing That Bart Will Never Do Again __knowledge__ \"A Totally Fun Thing That Bart Will Never Do Again\" is the 19th episode of the 23rd season of the American animated television sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", "A Totally Fun Thing That Bart Will Never Do Again __knowledge__ It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 29, 2012.", "A Totally Fun Thing That Bart Will Never Do Again __knowledge__ In the episode, the Simpson family goes on cruise after being convinced by a bored Bart.", "A Totally Fun Thing That Bart Will Never Do Again __knowledge__ He enjoys himself on the vacation until Rowan Priddis, the director of the cruise, performs a song called \"Enjoy It While You Can\" that makes him realize the cruise is soon to be over and he has to return to his boring life.", "A Totally Fun Thing That Bart Will Never Do Again __knowledge__ Bart decides to trick the crew and the passengers on the ship that the world is coming to an end back on land because of a pandemic and that the ship therefore has to stay out at sea.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters who first appeared or were due to appear in the British Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\" during 2011, listed in order of their first appearance.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ In January 2011, it was announced that Gareth Philips would be taking over the role of series producer from Paul Marquess, who had been with the show for one year.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ Ruby Button, played by Anna Shaffer, is the younger sister of Duncan Button (Dean Aspen).", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ She made her first on-screen appearance on 3 January 2011.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ In December 2010, the \"Liverpool Echo\" announced that eighteen-year-old Shaffer would be joining the cast as Ruby.", "Cars (film) __knowledge__ Cars is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Cars (film) __knowledge__ Directed and co-written by John Lasseter, it is Pixar's final independently-produced motion picture before its purchase by Disney in May 2006.", "Cars (film) __knowledge__ Set in a world populated entirely by anthropomorphic cars and other vehicles, the film stars the voices of Owen Wilson, Paul Newman (in his final acting role), Bonnie Hunt, Larry the Cable Guy, Tony Shalhoub, Cheech Marin, Michael Wallis, George Carlin, Paul Dooley, Jenifer Lewis, Guido Quaroni, Michael Keaton, Katherine Helmond and John Ratzenberger.", "Forever Evil __knowledge__ \"Forever Evil\" is a 2013–2014 crossover comic book storyline published by DC Comics that began in September 2013 and ended in May 2014, consisting of an eponymous, central miniseries written by Geoff Johns and art by David Finch.", "Forever Evil __knowledge__ It is the first line wide crossover since The New 52 reboot of the DC Universe, and focuses on all the villains of the DC Universe.", "Forever Evil __knowledge__ The miniseries spins out of the events in \"Trinity War\".", "Forever Evil __knowledge__ Johns revealed in August 2013, that the Crime Syndicate, an evil version of the Justice League from Earth-3 in the Multiverse, are the true villains of the event and not the previously thought Secret Society.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that consists of twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, and comic books.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ The main villain in the series is Jason Voorhees, who drowned at Camp Crystal Lake as a boy due to the negligence of the teenage counselors.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Jason is featured in all of the films, either as the killer or as the motivation for the killings.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Each entry in the series features a different cast of characters, including a final girl who defeats the killer in the end.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Recurring characters in the series include Jason's vengeful mother Pamela Voorhees, Alice Hardy, Tommy Jarvis and Crazy Ralph.", "Queen Elizabeth 2 __knowledge__ The Queen Elizabeth 2, often referred to simply as QE2, is a retired ocean liner built for the Cunard Line which was operated by Cunard as both a transatlantic liner and a cruise ship from 1969 to 2008.", "Queen Elizabeth 2 __knowledge__ She was designed for the transatlantic service from her home port of Southampton, UK, to New York, and was named after the earlier Cunard liner .", "Queen Elizabeth 2 __knowledge__ She served as the flagship of the line from 1969 until succeeded by in 2004.", "Queen Elizabeth 2 __knowledge__ Designed in Cunard's then headquarters and regional offices in Liverpool and Southampton respectively, and built in Clydebank, Scotland, \"QE2\" was considered the last of the great transatlantic ocean liners until \"Queen Mary 2\" entered service.", "Cruise ship pollution in the United States __knowledge__ The cruise ship industry is a significant and growing contributor to the United States economy, providing more than $32 billion in benefits annually and generating more than 330,000 U.S. jobs, but also making the environmental impacts of its activities an issue to many.", "Cruise ship pollution in the United States __knowledge__ Although cruise ships represent a small fraction of the entire shipping industry worldwide, public attention to their environmental impacts comes in part from the fact that cruise ships are highly visible and in part because of the industry’s desire to promote a positive image.", "Cruise ship pollution in the United States __knowledge__ Cruise ships carrying several thousand passengers and crew have been compared to “floating cities,” and the volume of wastes that they produce is comparably large, consisting of sewage; wastewater from sinks, showers, and galleys (graywater); hazardous wastes; solid waste; oily bilge water; ballast water; and air pollution.", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ RMS \"Andes\" was a steam turbine Royal Mail Ship, ocean liner, cruise ship, and the flagship of the Royal Mail Lines fleet.", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ She was the second Royal Mail ship to be named after the South American Andes mountain range.", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ The first RMS \"Andes\" was an A-class liner .", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ In 1929 that RMS \"Andes\" was converted into a cruise ship and renamed \"Atlantis\".", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ The second \"Andes\" was built in Belfast in 1937–39 and completed at the outbreak of the Second World War.", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ The Admiralty almost immediately requisitioned her as a troop ship and had her converted to carry about 4,000 troops.", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ In troop service she broke three speed records for long-distance voyages.", "SS France (1961) __knowledge__ The SS \"France\" was a Compagnie Générale Transatlantique (CGT, or French Line) ocean liner, constructed by the Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyard at Saint-Nazaire, France, and put into service in February 1962.", "SS France (1961) __knowledge__ At the time of her construction in 1960, the vessel was the longest passenger ship ever built, a record that remained unchallenged until the construction of the in 2004.", "SS France (1961) __knowledge__ \"France\" was later purchased by Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) in 1979, renamed SS \"Norway\" and underwent significant modifications that better suited her for cruising duties.", "SS France (1961) __knowledge__ She was sold to be scrapped in 2006, and scrapping was completed in late 2008.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ Royal Caribbean International is a cruise line brand founded in Norway and based in Miami, Florida, United States.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ It is owned by Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. , the line is operating 24 ships, has six additional ships on order, and controls 21.9 percent of the cruise market worldwide.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ All ships under the Royal Caribbean International brand have names ending with \"of the Seas\" (e.g. )", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ a practice which began in 1991.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ Royal Caribbean International was founded as Royal Caribbean Cruise Line in 1968 by three Norwegian shipping companies: Anders Wilhelmsen & Company, I.M.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ Skaugen & Company, and Gotaas Larsen.", "RMS Queen Mary 2 __knowledge__ RMS \"Queen Mary 2 (also referred to as the QM2\") is a transatlantic ocean liner.", "RMS Queen Mary 2 __knowledge__ She is the largest and only major ocean liner built for the British Cunard Line since \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" in 1969, the vessel she succeeded as flagship of the Cunard Line.", "RMS Queen Mary 2 __knowledge__ The new ship was named \"Queen Mary 2\" by Queen Elizabeth II in 2004 after the first 1936 namesake ship .", "RMS Queen Mary 2 __knowledge__ \"Queen Mary\" was in turn named after Mary of Teck, consort of King George V. With the retirement of \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" in 2008, \"Queen Mary 2\" is the only transatlantic ocean liner in line service between Southampton, England and New York City, New York, operating for a part of each year." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ A cruise ship or cruise liner is a passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are a part of the experience, as well as the different destinations along the way, i.e., ports of call.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ Transportation is not the only purpose of cruising, particularly on cruises that return passengers to their originating port (also known as a \"closed-loop cruise\"), with the ports of call usually in a specified region of a continent.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ There are even \"cruises to nowhere\" or \"nowhere voyages\" where the ship makes 2–3 night round trips without any ports of call.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ By contrast, dedicated transport oriented ocean liners do \"line voyages\" and typically transport passengers from one point to another, rather than on round trips.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ Traditionally, a liner for the transoceanic trade will be built to a higher standard than a typical cruise ship, including higher freeboard and stronger plating to withstand rough seas and adverse conditions encountered in the open ocean, such as the North Atlantic.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ Ocean liners also usually have larger capacities for fuel, food, and other stores for consumption on long voyages, compared to dedicated cruise ships, but they no longer exist with the exception of some preserved liners and \"Queen Mary 2\" when on scheduled North Atlantic voyages.", "Cruise ship pollution in the United States __knowledge__ The cruise ship industry is a significant and growing contributor to the United States economy, providing more than $32 billion in benefits annually and generating more than 330,000 U.S. jobs, but also making the environmental impacts of its activities an issue to many.", "Cruise ship pollution in the United States __knowledge__ Although cruise ships represent a small fraction of the entire shipping industry worldwide, public attention to their environmental impacts comes in part from the fact that cruise ships are highly visible and in part because of the industry’s desire to promote a positive image.", "Cruise ship pollution in the United States __knowledge__ Cruise ships carrying several thousand passengers and crew have been compared to “floating cities,” and the volume of wastes that they produce is comparably large, consisting of sewage; wastewater from sinks, showers, and galleys (graywater); hazardous wastes; solid waste; oily bilge water; ballast water; and air pollution.", "Speed 2: Cruise Control __knowledge__ Speed 2: Cruise Control is a 1997 American action thriller film produced and directed by Jan de Bont, and written by Randall McCormick and Jeff Nathanson.", "Speed 2: Cruise Control __knowledge__ It is a sequel to \"Speed\" (1994), based on a story developed by De Bont and McCormick.", "Speed 2: Cruise Control __knowledge__ The film stars Jason Patric, Willem Dafoe, and Sandra Bullock—the last reprising her role from \"Speed\".", "Speed 2: Cruise Control __knowledge__ The film was released by 20th Century Fox on June 13, 1997.", "Speed 2: Cruise Control __knowledge__ \"Cruise Control\" follows couple Annie (Bullock) and Alex (Patric) vacationing in the Caribbean aboard a luxury cruise ship, hijacked by a villain named Geiger (Dafoe).", "Speed 2: Cruise Control __knowledge__ As they are trapped aboard the ship, Annie and Alex work with the ship's first officer to try to stop it after they discover it is programmed to crash into an oil tanker.", "SS France (1961) __knowledge__ The SS \"France\" was a Compagnie Générale Transatlantique (CGT, or French Line) ocean liner, constructed by the Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyard at Saint-Nazaire, France, and put into service in February 1962.", "SS France (1961) __knowledge__ At the time of her construction in 1960, the vessel was the longest passenger ship ever built, a record that remained unchallenged until the construction of the in 2004.", "SS France (1961) __knowledge__ \"France\" was later purchased by Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) in 1979, renamed SS \"Norway\" and underwent significant modifications that better suited her for cruising duties.", "SS France (1961) __knowledge__ She was sold to be scrapped in 2006, and scrapping was completed in late 2008.", "MS Golden Princess __knowledge__ MS \"Golden Princess was a casino cruise ship owned by Eurasia International, operated on short casino cruises out of Hong Kong.", "MS Golden Princess __knowledge__ She was built in 1967 by the Wärtsilä Hietalahti shipyard in Helsinki, Finland as Finlandia for the Finland Steamship Company.", "MS Golden Princess __knowledge__ In 1975 she was sold to Finnlines, who converted her into the cruise ship Finnstar in 1978.", "MS Golden Princess __knowledge__ In 1982 she entered service for Pearl Cruises as Pearl of Scandinavia.", "MS Golden Princess __knowledge__ In 1988 she was renamed Ocean Pearl.", "MS Golden Princess __knowledge__ In 1994 she entered service with Croisières Paquet as Pearl.", "MS Golden Princess __knowledge__ Between 1995 and 1998 she sailed for Costa Cruises as Costa Playa.", "MS Golden Princess __knowledge__ In 1998-1999 she sailed as Oriental Pearl for Mega Wave International, and in 1999-2000 as Joy Wave for Costa Cruises.", "Queen Elizabeth 2 __knowledge__ The Queen Elizabeth 2, often referred to simply as QE2, is a retired ocean liner built for the Cunard Line which was operated by Cunard as both a transatlantic liner and a cruise ship from 1969 to 2008.", "Queen Elizabeth 2 __knowledge__ She was designed for the transatlantic service from her home port of Southampton, UK, to New York, and was named after the earlier Cunard liner .", "Queen Elizabeth 2 __knowledge__ She served as the flagship of the line from 1969 until succeeded by in 2004.", "Queen Elizabeth 2 __knowledge__ Designed in Cunard's then headquarters and regional offices in Liverpool and Southampton respectively, and built in Clydebank, Scotland, \"QE2\" was considered the last of the great transatlantic ocean liners until \"Queen Mary 2\" entered service.", "List of Neighbours characters (2010) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters who first appeared in the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\" during 2010, they are listed in order of their first appearance.", "List of Neighbours characters (2010) __knowledge__ They were all introduced by the shows executive producer, Susan Bower.", "List of Neighbours characters (2010) __knowledge__ The 26th season of \"Neighbours\" began airing on 11 January 2010.", "List of Neighbours characters (2010) __knowledge__ Comedian Peter Moon joined the cast as theatre producer Terry Kearney in February.", "List of Neighbours characters (2010) __knowledge__ That same month saw Chris Pappas, the show's first regular, gay male character, make his debut.", "List of Neighbours characters (2010) __knowledge__ Established character, Donna Freedman's father, Nick Nixon joined in April and two new regular characters, Michael and Natasha Williams, began appearing from May.", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ RMS \"Andes\" was a steam turbine Royal Mail Ship, ocean liner, cruise ship, and the flagship of the Royal Mail Lines fleet.", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ She was the second Royal Mail ship to be named after the South American Andes mountain range.", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ The first RMS \"Andes\" was an A-class liner .", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ In 1929 that RMS \"Andes\" was converted into a cruise ship and renamed \"Atlantis\".", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ The second \"Andes\" was built in Belfast in 1937–39 and completed at the outbreak of the Second World War.", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ The Admiralty almost immediately requisitioned her as a troop ship and had her converted to carry about 4,000 troops.", "RMS Andes (1939) __knowledge__ In troop service she broke three speed records for long-distance voyages.", "Share taxi __knowledge__ A share taxi (also called shared taxi) is a mode of transport which falls between a taxicab and a bus.", "Share taxi __knowledge__ These vehicles for hire are typically smaller than buses and usually take passengers on a fixed or semi-fixed route without timetables, but instead departing when all seats are filled.", "Share taxi __knowledge__ They may stop anywhere to pick up or drop off their passengers.", "Share taxi __knowledge__ Often found in developing countries, the vehicles used as share taxis range from four-seat cars to minibuses.", "Share taxi __knowledge__ They are often owner-operated.", "Share taxi __knowledge__ The UITP term \"informal transport\" includes share taxis.", "Share taxi __knowledge__ A given share taxi route may start and finish in fixed central locations, and landmarks may serve as route names or route termini.", "List of Ben 10 characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters in the universe of Cartoon Network's \"Ben 10\" franchise, which includes \"Ben 10\", \"\", \"\", \"\", and \"Ben 10 (Reboot)\".", "List of Ben 10 characters __knowledge__ Voiced by: Portrayed by: Benjamin Kirby \"Ben\" Tennyson (alias \"Ben 10\") is the main character of the franchise.", "List of Ben 10 characters __knowledge__ He is a 10-year-old boy child from Bellwood who found the Omnitrix during his summer vacation with his Grandfather Max Tennyson and his cousin Gwen Tennyson.", "List of Ben 10 characters __knowledge__ The Omnitrix attached to his wrist and gives him the powers and abilities to become different aliens.", "List of Ben 10 characters __knowledge__ He uses these powers to defeat evil while trying to escape the alien warlord Vilgax, who chases after him unstoppably in order to retrieve the Omnitrix.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the California coast, the use of ships and the Pacific Ocean has historically included water craft (such as dugouts, canoes, sailing ships, and steamships), fisheries, shipbuilding, Gold Rush shipping, ports, shipwrecks, naval ships and installations, and lighthouses.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ The maritime history of California can be divided into several periods: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1847; and United States statehood period, which continues to the present day.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the northwest coast of California near the redwood forests several Indian tribes developed large dugout canoes they used for fishing, trade and warfare.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ 'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ A cruise ship or cruise liner is a passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are a part of the experience, as well as the different destinations along the way, i.e., ports of call.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ Transportation is not the only purpose of cruising, particularly on cruises that return passengers to their originating port (also known as a \"closed-loop cruise\"), with the ports of call usually in a specified region of a continent.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ There are even \"cruises to nowhere\" or \"nowhere voyages\" where the ship makes 2–3 night round trips without any ports of call.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ By contrast, dedicated transport oriented ocean liners do \"line voyages\" and typically transport passengers from one point to another, rather than on round trips.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ Traditionally, a liner for the transoceanic trade will be built to a higher standard than a typical cruise ship, including higher freeboard and stronger plating to withstand rough seas and adverse conditions encountered in the open ocean, such as the North Atlantic.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ Ocean liners also usually have larger capacities for fuel, food, and other stores for consumption on long voyages, compared to dedicated cruise ships, but they no longer exist with the exception of some preserved liners and \"Queen Mary 2\" when on scheduled North Atlantic voyages.", "TNT (Russian TV channel) __knowledge__ TNT (Means: Your New Television.", "TNT (Russian TV channel) __knowledge__ , or Television of new Millennium ()) is a Russian federal TV channel, considered to be one of the five most popular TV channels in Russia.", "TNT (Russian TV channel) __knowledge__ In the beginning of 2012, its potential audience reached the number of more than 104 million people.", "TNT (Russian TV channel) __knowledge__ The target audience of the channel is made of viewers from 14 to 44 years old, but actually its core is mostly youngsters, of 18 to 30 years old.", "TNT (Russian TV channel) __knowledge__ The channel has an entertaining focus, as it specializes mostly on TV shows and comedy series.", "TNT (Russian TV channel) __knowledge__ The TNT channel was founded in 1997.", "TNT (Russian TV channel) __knowledge__ Since 2001, it has been member of the Gazprom-Media Holding, the flagship TV channel of the sub-holding Gazprom-Media Entertainment TV, founded in 2015.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Comedy Club (Russia) __knowledge__ Comedy Club is a Russian stand-up comedy TV show broadcast by the Russian TNT channel since April 23, 2005.", "Comedy Club (Russia) __knowledge__ Long-time residents of the club are Garik Martirosyan, Timur Batrutdinov, Garik Kharlamov, Pavel Volya, Alexandr Revva, Alexander Nezlobin and others.", "Comedy Club (Russia) __knowledge__ The show host is Garik Martirosyan.", "Comedy Club (Russia) __knowledge__ \"Comedy Club\" headquarters are located in Moscow.", "Comedy Club (Russia) __knowledge__ \"Comedy Club\" was created in 2003 by the KVN team \"New Armenians\", which included Artur Janibekyan, Artak Gasparyan, Artur Tumasyan, Artashes Sargsyan, Garik Martirosyan and many others.", "Comedy Club (Russia) __knowledge__ The idea of the club appeared in 2001.", "Comedy Club (Russia) __knowledge__ On television, \"Comedy Club\" made its debut on the eve of 2004 on the \"MTV\" channel, but the cooperation with the channel did not advance beyond the filming of the New Year party, in June 2004, with the assistance of STS channel, producer Alexander Tsekalo, a pilot release of the show was filmed for $ 22,000 , but the general director of the channel Alexander Rodnyansky considered that the show does not fit into the concept of STS channel, which was later perceived by the shareholders of the channel as a mistake Rodnyansky.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "Greg Giraldo __knowledge__ Gregory C. Giraldo (December 10, 1965 – September 29, 2010) was an American stand-up comedian, television personality, and lawyer.", "Greg Giraldo __knowledge__ He is remembered for his appearances on Comedy Central's televised roast specials, and for his work on that network's television shows \"Tough Crowd with Colin Quinn\", \"Lewis Black's Root of All Evil\", and the programming block \"Stand-Up Nation\", the last of which he hosted.", "Greg Giraldo __knowledge__ Giraldo was born in The Bronx and raised in Bayside, Queens.", "Greg Giraldo __knowledge__ His father, Alfonso, was from Colombia and worked for Pan Am, and his mother, Dolores, was from Spain.", "Greg Giraldo __knowledge__ Giraldo was raised Roman Catholic and spoke fluent Spanish.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Artur Janibekyan __knowledge__ Artur Janibekyan (, ) (born February 29, 1976) is the Head of the \"Gazprom Media Holding\" JSC (sub-holding of entertainment channels), founder of Comedy Club Production.", "Artur Janibekyan __knowledge__ Born on February 29, 1976 in Yerevan.", "Artur Janibekyan __knowledge__ Graduated from the PhysMath School at Yerevan State University, then from the Yerevan State University majoring in economics.", "Artur Janibekyan __knowledge__ In 2003 created comedy show Comedy Club along with his comedy sketch friends.", "Artur Janibekyan __knowledge__ Comedy Club introduced Russian viewers to comedy.", "Artur Janibekyan __knowledge__ Since 2005 Comedy Club has aired on TNT (a Russian TV channel) till nowadays.", "Artur Janibekyan __knowledge__ In 2006, Comedy Club entered the top 10 of the most commercially successful Russian projects (ninth place with 3.5 million dollars) according to the Forbes magazine.", "Cruise ship pollution in the United States __knowledge__ The cruise ship industry is a significant and growing contributor to the United States economy, providing more than $32 billion in benefits annually and generating more than 330,000 U.S. jobs, but also making the environmental impacts of its activities an issue to many.", "Cruise ship pollution in the United States __knowledge__ Although cruise ships represent a small fraction of the entire shipping industry worldwide, public attention to their environmental impacts comes in part from the fact that cruise ships are highly visible and in part because of the industry’s desire to promote a positive image.", "Cruise ship pollution in the United States __knowledge__ Cruise ships carrying several thousand passengers and crew have been compared to “floating cities,” and the volume of wastes that they produce is comparably large, consisting of sewage; wastewater from sinks, showers, and galleys (graywater); hazardous wastes; solid waste; oily bilge water; ballast water; and air pollution.", "SS France (1961) __knowledge__ The SS \"France\" was a Compagnie Générale Transatlantique (CGT, or French Line) ocean liner, constructed by the Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyard at Saint-Nazaire, France, and put into service in February 1962.", "SS France (1961) __knowledge__ At the time of her construction in 1960, the vessel was the longest passenger ship ever built, a record that remained unchallenged until the construction of the in 2004.", "SS France (1961) __knowledge__ \"France\" was later purchased by Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) in 1979, renamed SS \"Norway\" and underwent significant modifications that better suited her for cruising duties.", "SS France (1961) __knowledge__ She was sold to be scrapped in 2006, and scrapping was completed in late 2008.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ Royal Caribbean International is a cruise line brand founded in Norway and based in Miami, Florida, United States.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ It is owned by Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. , the line is operating 24 ships, has six additional ships on order, and controls 21.9 percent of the cruise market worldwide.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ All ships under the Royal Caribbean International brand have names ending with \"of the Seas\" (e.g. )", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ a practice which began in 1991.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ Royal Caribbean International was founded as Royal Caribbean Cruise Line in 1968 by three Norwegian shipping companies: Anders Wilhelmsen & Company, I.M.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ Skaugen & Company, and Gotaas Larsen.", "SS United States __knowledge__ The SS \"United States\" is a retired luxury passenger liner built in 1950–51 for United States Lines at a cost of $79.4 million ($ in ).", "SS United States __knowledge__ The ship is the largest ocean liner constructed entirely in the United States and the fastest ocean liner to cross the Atlantic in either direction, retaining the Blue Riband for the highest average speed since her maiden voyage in 1952.", "SS United States __knowledge__ She was designed by American naval architect William Francis Gibbs and could be turned into a troopship if required by the Navy in times of war.", "SS United States __knowledge__ The \"United States\" operated an uninterrupted schedule of transatlantic passenger service until 1969 and was never used as a troopship.", "Queen Elizabeth 2 __knowledge__ The Queen Elizabeth 2, often referred to simply as QE2, is a retired ocean liner built for the Cunard Line which was operated by Cunard as both a transatlantic liner and a cruise ship from 1969 to 2008.", "Queen Elizabeth 2 __knowledge__ She was designed for the transatlantic service from her home port of Southampton, UK, to New York, and was named after the earlier Cunard liner .", "Queen Elizabeth 2 __knowledge__ She served as the flagship of the line from 1969 until succeeded by in 2004.", "Queen Elizabeth 2 __knowledge__ Designed in Cunard's then headquarters and regional offices in Liverpool and Southampton respectively, and built in Clydebank, Scotland, \"QE2\" was considered the last of the great transatlantic ocean liners until \"Queen Mary 2\" entered service.", "Speed 2: Cruise Control __knowledge__ Speed 2: Cruise Control is a 1997 American action thriller film produced and directed by Jan de Bont, and written by Randall McCormick and Jeff Nathanson.", "Speed 2: Cruise Control __knowledge__ It is a sequel to \"Speed\" (1994), based on a story developed by De Bont and McCormick.", "Speed 2: Cruise Control __knowledge__ The film stars Jason Patric, Willem Dafoe, and Sandra Bullock—the last reprising her role from \"Speed\".", "Speed 2: Cruise Control __knowledge__ The film was released by 20th Century Fox on June 13, 1997.", "Speed 2: Cruise Control __knowledge__ \"Cruise Control\" follows couple Annie (Bullock) and Alex (Patric) vacationing in the Caribbean aboard a luxury cruise ship, hijacked by a villain named Geiger (Dafoe).", "Speed 2: Cruise Control __knowledge__ As they are trapped aboard the ship, Annie and Alex work with the ship's first officer to try to stop it after they discover it is programmed to crash into an oil tanker." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ A cruise ship or cruise liner is a passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are a part of the experience, as well as the different destinations along the way, i.e., ports of call.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ Transportation is not the only purpose of cruising, particularly on cruises that return passengers to their originating port (also known as a \"closed-loop cruise\"), with the ports of call usually in a specified region of a continent.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ There are even \"cruises to nowhere\" or \"nowhere voyages\" where the ship makes 2–3 night round trips without any ports of call.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ By contrast, dedicated transport oriented ocean liners do \"line voyages\" and typically transport passengers from one point to another, rather than on round trips.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ Traditionally, a liner for the transoceanic trade will be built to a higher standard than a typical cruise ship, including higher freeboard and stronger plating to withstand rough seas and adverse conditions encountered in the open ocean, such as the North Atlantic.", "Cruise ship __knowledge__ Ocean liners also usually have larger capacities for fuel, food, and other stores for consumption on long voyages, compared to dedicated cruise ships, but they no longer exist with the exception of some preserved liners and \"Queen Mary 2\" when on scheduled North Atlantic voyages.", "The Bucket List __knowledge__ The Bucket List is a 2007 American comedy-drama film directed by Rob Reiner, produced by Reiner, Alan Greisman, Craig Zadan and Neil Meron, written by Justin Zackham, and starring Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman.", "The Bucket List __knowledge__ The main plot follows two terminally ill men (portrayed by Nicholson and Freeman) on their road trip with a wish list of things to do before they \"kick the bucket\", from which the movie's title gets its name.", "The Bucket List __knowledge__ The film premiered on December 15, 2007 in Hollywood.", "The Bucket List __knowledge__ It opened in limited release in the United States and Canada on December 25, 2007 and was distributed by Warner Bros.", "The Bucket List __knowledge__ The film opened in wide release in the United States and Canada on January 11, 2008 and was released in the United Kingdom on February 8, 2008, and in Australia on February 21, 2008.", "Billy's Bucket List __knowledge__ \"Billy's Bucket List\" is the final episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\".", "Billy's Bucket List __knowledge__ The episode was written and storyboarded by Ako Castuera and Jesse Moynihan, from a story by Kent Osborne, Pendleton Ward, Jack Pendarvis, and Adam Muto.", "Billy's Bucket List __knowledge__ It originally aired on Cartoon Network on March 17, 2014.", "Billy's Bucket List __knowledge__ The episode guest stars Lou Ferrigno, Andy Samberg, and Mark Hamill; Castuera herself also voiced a character.", "Billy's Bucket List __knowledge__ The series follows the adventures of Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada), a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape and grow and shrink at will.", "The Texas Bucket List __knowledge__ The Texas Bucket List is a weekly syndicated television program hosted by Shane McAuliffe and produced by McAuliffe Productions, LLC based in College Station, Texas.", "The Texas Bucket List __knowledge__ The show airs on twenty-two Texas media markets and stations in Laughlin, Nevada, Greenville, North Carolina, and Knoxville, Tennessee.", "The Texas Bucket List __knowledge__ \"The Texas Bucket List\" airs two seasons in a year, and each season is 13 episodes long and includes show segments covering historic and unique locations, annual events, and musicians in Texas as well as a \"Burger of the Week\" segment.", "The Texas Bucket List __knowledge__ \"The Texas Bucket List\" posts its show segments on its website as well as its YouTube channel, and completed its sixth season in the spring of 2016.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcer/sidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Most of the skits below appeared only on \"Late Night\", while some have carried over to the \"Tonight Show\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Every Tuesday on the show, Jimmy weighs the pros and cons of a topic that's currently in the news, with the pros being the setups and the cons being the punchlines.", "Justin Zackham __knowledge__ Justin Zackham is an American and British screenwriter, director and producer.", "Justin Zackham __knowledge__ He wrote the hit films \"The Bucket List\", \"One Chance\", and the FX series \"Lights Out\", and \"The Big Wedding\", which he also directed.", "Justin Zackham __knowledge__ Zackham graduated from NYU Film School.", "Justin Zackham __knowledge__ After moving to Los Angeles in the 1990s, Zackham wrote himself a \"List of Things to Do Before I Kick the Bucket\", which he shortened to \"Justin's Bucket List\".", "Justin Zackham __knowledge__ The first item on the list was to get a movie made at a major Hollywood studio.", "Justin Zackham __knowledge__ Several years later, that list became the idea for a screenplay which he wrote on spec before submitting to producers, nearly all of whom turned him down.", "Adventure Time (season 5) __knowledge__ The fifth season of \"Adventure Time\", an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward, premiered on Cartoon Network on November 12, 2012 and concluded on March 17, 2014.", "Adventure Time (season 5) __knowledge__ The season was produced by Cartoon Network Studios and Frederator Studios.", "Adventure Time (season 5) __knowledge__ The season follows the adventures of Finn, a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake, a dog with magical powers to change shape and size at will.", "Adventure Time (season 5) __knowledge__ Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with the other main characters of the show: Princess Bubblegum, The Ice King, Marceline the Vampire Queen, Lumpy Space Princess, BMO, and Flame Princess.", "Hash table __knowledge__ In computing, a hash table (hash map) is a data structure which implements an associative array abstract data type, a structure that can map keys to values.", "Hash table __knowledge__ A hash table uses a hash function to compute an \"index\" into an array of \"buckets\" or \"slots\", from which the desired value can be found.", "Hash table __knowledge__ Ideally, the hash function will assign each key to a unique bucket, but most hash table designs employ an imperfect hash function, which might cause hash \"collisions\" where the hash function generates the same index for more than one key.", "Hash table __knowledge__ Such collisions must be accommodated in some way.", "Hash table __knowledge__ In a well-dimensioned hash table, the average cost (number of instructions) for each lookup is independent of the number of elements stored in the table.", "Ocean liner __knowledge__ An ocean liner is a passenger ship primarily used as a form of transportation across seas or oceans.", "Ocean liner __knowledge__ Liners may also carry cargo or mail, and may sometimes be used for other purposes (e.g., for pleasure cruises or as hospital ships).", "Ocean liner __knowledge__ Cargo vessels running to a schedule are sometimes called \"liners\".", "Ocean liner __knowledge__ The category does not include ferries or other vessels engaged in short-sea trading, nor dedicated cruise ships where the voyage itself, and not transportation, is the prime purpose of the trip.", "Ocean liner __knowledge__ Nor does it include tramp steamers, even those equipped to handle limited numbers of passengers.", "Ocean liner __knowledge__ Some shipping companies refer to themselves as \"lines\" and their container ships, which often operate over set routes according to established schedules, as \"liners\".", "RMS Titanic __knowledge__ RMS \"Titanic\" () was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early morning hours of 15 April 1912, after it collided with an iceberg during its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City.", "RMS Titanic __knowledge__ There were an estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard the ship, and more than 1,500 died, making it one of the deadliest commercial peacetime maritime disasters in modern history.", "RMS Titanic __knowledge__ The RMS \"Titanic\" was the largest ship afloat at the time it entered service and was the second of three s operated by the White Star Line.", "RMS Titanic __knowledge__ The Titanic was built by the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast.", "Wreck of the RMS Titanic __knowledge__ The wreck of the RMS \"Titanic\" lies at a depth of about (), about south-southeast off the coast of Newfoundland.", "Wreck of the RMS Titanic __knowledge__ It lies in two main pieces about a third of a mile (600 m) apart.", "Wreck of the RMS Titanic __knowledge__ The bow is still largely recognizable with many preserved interiors, despite its deterioration and the damage it sustained hitting the sea floor.", "Wreck of the RMS Titanic __knowledge__ In contrast, the stern is completely ruined.", "Wreck of the RMS Titanic __knowledge__ A debris field around the wreck contains hundreds of thousands of items spilled from the ship as she sank.", "Wreck of the RMS Titanic __knowledge__ The bodies of the passengers and crew would have also been distributed across the sea bed, but have been consumed by other organisms.", "Passenger ship __knowledge__ A passenger ship is a merchant ship whose primary function is to carry passengers on the sea.", "Passenger ship __knowledge__ The category does not include cargo vessels which have accommodations for limited numbers of passengers, such as the ubiquitous twelve-passenger freighters once common on the seas in which the transport of passengers is secondary to the carriage of freight.", "Passenger ship __knowledge__ The type does however include many classes of ships designed to transport substantial numbers of passengers as well as freight.", "Passenger ship __knowledge__ Indeed, until recently virtually all ocean liners were able to transport mail, package freight and express, and other cargo in addition to passenger luggage, and were equipped with cargo holds and derricks, kingposts, or other cargo-handling gear for that purpose.", "RMS Titanic in popular culture __knowledge__ The RMS Titanic has subsequently played a prominent role in popular culture since her sinking in 1912, with the loss of over 1,500 of the 2,200 lives on board.", "RMS Titanic in popular culture __knowledge__ The disaster and the \"Titanic\" herself have been objects of public fascination for many years.", "RMS Titanic in popular culture __knowledge__ They have inspired numerous books, plays, films, songs, poems, and works of art.", "RMS Titanic in popular culture __knowledge__ \"Titanic\"'s story has been interpreted in many overlapping ways, including as a symbol of technological hubris, as basis for fail-safe improvements, as a classic disaster tale, as an indictment of the class divisions of the time, and as romantic tragedies with personal heroism.", "Sinking of the RMS Titanic __knowledge__ The sinking of the RMS \"Titanic\" occurred on the night of 14 April through to the morning of 15 April 1912 in the North Atlantic Ocean, four days into the ship's maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City.", "Sinking of the RMS Titanic __knowledge__ The largest passenger liner in service at the time, \"Titanic\" had an estimated 2,224 people on board when she struck an iceberg at around 23:40 (ship's time) on Sunday, 14 April 1912.", "Sinking of the RMS Titanic __knowledge__ Her sinking two hours and forty minutes later at 02:20 (05:18 GMT) on Monday, 15 April resulted in the deaths of more than 1,500 people, which made it one of the deadliest peacetime maritime disasters in history.", "RMS Olympic __knowledge__ RMS \"Olympic\" () was a British transatlantic ocean liner, the lead ship of the White Star Line's trio of liners.", "RMS Olympic __knowledge__ Unlike her younger sister ships, \"Olympic\" had a long career, launched in 1910 and spanning 24 years from 1911 to 1935.", "RMS Olympic __knowledge__ This included service as a troopship during the First World War, which gained her the nickname \"Old Reliable\".", "RMS Olympic __knowledge__ \"Olympic\" returned to civilian service after the war and served successfully as an ocean liner throughout the 1920s and into the first half of the 1930s, although increased competition, and the slump in trade during the Great Depression after 1930, made her operation increasingly unprofitable." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 1, 4, 48 ]

[ "I want to go on a cruise ship and go on a voyage to a destination.", "There are cruises to nowhere that don't even stop anywhere and make a round trip. You can relax and hang out on the ship.", "The amenities on a cruise ship include swimming, dancing, comedy clubs, crafts, and many more. It is all part of the cruise experience.", "Yeah a bit. The \"line voyages\" transported passengers across the ocean back in the day. Think Titanic.", "Sounds fun. The RMS \"Titanic\" was the largest ship afloat at the time. Sad it sunk and over 1,500 died." ]

[ "Cruise ship", "Cruise ship", "Cruise ship", "Cruise ship", "Cruise ship" ]

[ "Pit bull", "Where I live they are very common, however it is a nature vs nurture type of thing. I've met some that are scary, some that are total sweethearts!", "Well I actually read recently that they were originally called \"nanny\" dogs and they were responsible with children, and because of their build it resulted in them being exploited for that. " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Pit bull is the common name for a type of dog.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Formal breeds often considered in North America to be of the pit bull type include the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Bully, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ The American Bulldog is also sometimes included.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Many of these breeds were originally developed as fighting dogs from cross breeding bull-baiting dogs (used to hold the faces and heads of larger animals such as bulls) and terriers.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ After the use of dogs in blood sports was banned, such dogs were used as catch dogs in the United States for semi-wild cattle and hogs, to hunt and drive livestock, and as family companions.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Despite dog fighting now being illegal in the United States, it still exists as an underground activity, and pit bulls are a common breed of choice.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ The term pit bull is often used loosely to describe dogs with similar physical characteristics, and the morphological (physical) variation amongst \"bully breed\" dogs makes it difficult for anyone, even experts, to visually identify them as distinct from \"non-pit bulls\".", "Pit bull __knowledge__ While mixed breed dogs are often labeled as \"pit bulls\" if they have certain physical characteristics such as a square shaped head or bulky body type, visual identification of mixed breed dogs is not recommended by the scholarly community." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Pit bull is the common name for a type of dog.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Formal breeds often considered in North America to be of the pit bull type include the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Bully, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ The American Bulldog is also sometimes included.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Many of these breeds were originally developed as fighting dogs from cross breeding bull-baiting dogs (used to hold the faces and heads of larger animals such as bulls) and terriers.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ After the use of dogs in blood sports was banned, such dogs were used as catch dogs in the United States for semi-wild cattle and hogs, to hunt and drive livestock, and as family companions.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Despite dog fighting now being illegal in the United States, it still exists as an underground activity, and pit bulls are a common breed of choice.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ The term pit bull is often used loosely to describe dogs with similar physical characteristics, and the morphological (physical) variation amongst \"bully breed\" dogs makes it difficult for anyone, even experts, to visually identify them as distinct from \"non-pit bulls\".", "Pit bull __knowledge__ While mixed breed dogs are often labeled as \"pit bulls\" if they have certain physical characteristics such as a square shaped head or bulky body type, visual identification of mixed breed dogs is not recommended by the scholarly community.", "Le Roman de Silence __knowledge__ Le Roman de Silence is an Old French \"roman\" in octosyllabic verse, dated to the first half of the 13th century.", "Le Roman de Silence __knowledge__ It is attributed to one \"Heldris de Cornuälle\" (Heldris of Cornwall, an Arthurian pseudonym).", "Le Roman de Silence __knowledge__ Due to the text's late discovery (in 1927) and edition (in 1972) and its subject matter of nature vs. nurture, transvestitism, sex and gender, and gender roles, it has attracted a lot of attention from outside the field of medieval studies, especially within the Anglo-Saxon field of gender studies.", "Le Roman de Silence __knowledge__ The single manuscript holding the text was found in 1911 in Wollaton Hall in Nottingham, in a crate marked \"unimportant documents\".", "David Crews __knowledge__ David Crews is the Ashbel Smith Professor of Zoology and Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin.", "David Crews __knowledge__ He has been a pioneer in several areas of reproductive biology, including evolution of sexual behavior and differentiation, neural and phenotypic plasticity, and the role of endocrine disruptors on brain and behavior.", "David Crews __knowledge__ The Nobel Laureate Niko Tinbergen posited that to understand the behavior of any animal (including humans) requires analysis of its Ontogeny (development within the individual), Causation (mechanism underlying the display), Ecology (adaptive significance), and Evolution (change through time).", "Instinctive drift __knowledge__ Instinctive drift also known as instinctual drift is the tendency of an animal, of any species, to revert to unconscious and automatic behaviour that interferes with operant conditioning and the learned responses that come with it.", "Instinctive drift __knowledge__ B.F Skinner was an American psychologist who coined the term operant conditioning or instrumental conditioning, which is to learn by means of being granted either a reward or punisher for the action.", "Instinctive drift __knowledge__ It's through the association of the behaviour and consequence that follows that depicts if an animal will learn to practice the behaviour, or if the behaviour will become extinct.", "Warriors (novel series) __knowledge__ Warriors is a series of novels published by HarperCollins; it is written by authors Kate Cary, Cherith Baldry, Tui Sutherland, with the plot developed by editor Victoria Holmes, who collectively use the pseudonym Erin Hunter.", "Warriors (novel series) __knowledge__ The series follows the adventures of four Clans of wild cats—ThunderClan, ShadowClan, WindClan, and RiverClan —in their forest and lake homes, who look up to StarClan, their warriors ancestors, and spirits in the stars, who guide the four clans.", "Warriors (novel series) __knowledge__ SkyClan, the long-forgotten fifth Clan of the forest, is later introduced in the stand-alone novel \"Firestar's Quest\".", "Warriors (novel series) __knowledge__ It receives additional focus in the novel \"SkyClan's Destiny\", the manga trilogy \"SkyClan and the Stranger\", and the 2013 novella \"Cloudstar's Journey\".", "International Sweethearts of Rhythm __knowledge__ The International Sweethearts of Rhythm was the first integrated all women's band in the United States.", "International Sweethearts of Rhythm __knowledge__ During the 1940s the band featured some of the best female musicians of the day.", "International Sweethearts of Rhythm __knowledge__ They played swing and jazz on a national circuit that included the Apollo Theater in New York City, the Regal Theater in Chicago, and the Howard Theater in Washington, DC.", "International Sweethearts of Rhythm __knowledge__ After a performance in Chicago in 1943, the \"Chicago Defender\" announced the band was, \"One of the hottest stage shows that ever raised the roof of the theater!\"", "International Sweethearts of Rhythm __knowledge__ More recently, they have been labeled \"the most prominent and probably best female aggregation of the Big Band era.\"", "Feminist psychology __knowledge__ Feminist psychology is a form of psychology centered on social structures and gender.", "Feminist psychology __knowledge__ Feminist psychology critiques historical psychological research as done from a male perspective with the view that males are the norm.", "Feminist psychology __knowledge__ Feminist psychology is oriented on the values and principles of feminism.", "Feminist psychology __knowledge__ It incorporates gender and the ways women are affected by issues resulting from it.", "Feminist psychology __knowledge__ Gender issues can include the way people identify their gender (male, female, genderqueer; transgender or cisgender), how they have been affected by societal structures related to gender (gender hierarchy), the role of gender in the individual's life (such as stereotypical gender roles), and any other gender related issues.", "Trading Places (Family Guy) __knowledge__ \"Trading Places\" is the 13th episode of the ninth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\".", "Trading Places (Family Guy) __knowledge__ It originally aired on Fox in the United States on March 20, 2011.", "Trading Places (Family Guy) __knowledge__ The episode follows the Griffin family as they decide to switch roles, in order to teach each other a lesson about responsibility, with father Peter and mother Lois becoming the children, and son Chris and daughter Meg becoming the parents of the household.", "Trading Places (Family Guy) __knowledge__ They each discover hardships in their new roles, however, as the switch causes a strain on the family's relationship, and eventually resulting in the ultimate consequence.", "Trading Places (Family Guy) __knowledge__ The episode was written by Steve Callaghan and directed by Joseph Lee.", "Breed-specific legislation __knowledge__ Breed-specific legislation is a law passed by a legislative body pertaining to a specific breed or breeds of domesticated animals.", "Breed-specific legislation __knowledge__ In practice, it generally refers to laws pertaining to a specific dog breed or breeds.", "Breed-specific legislation __knowledge__ Some jurisdictions have enacted breed-specific legislation in response to a number of well-publicized incidents involving pit bull-type dogs or other dog breeds commonly used in dog fighting, and some government organizations such as the United States Army and Marine Corps have taken administrative action as well.", "Breed-specific legislation __knowledge__ This legislation ranges from outright bans on the possession of these dogs, to restrictions and conditions on ownership, and often establishes a legal presumption that these dogs are \"prima facie\" legally \"dangerous\" or \"vicious\".", "Dog fighting in the United States __knowledge__ Dog fighting in the United States is an activity in which fights between two game dogs are staged as a form of entertainment and gambling.", "Dog fighting in the United States __knowledge__ Such activity has existed since the early 19th century in the United States and was gradually prohibited in all states.", "Dog fighting in the United States __knowledge__ It continues as an underground activity in both rural and urban locations.", "Dog fighting in the United States __knowledge__ In the late 20th century, police and animal control law enforcement task forces of primarily local and state authorities were formed in many parts of the country to combat dog fighting rings to combat serious animal welfare violations with links to organized crime and social problems.", "Dog fighting __knowledge__ Dog fighting is a type of blood sport generally defined as two or more game dogs against one another in a ring or a pit for the entertainment of the spectators or the gratification of the dogfighters, who are sometimes referred to as dogmen.", "Dog fighting __knowledge__ In rural areas, fights are often staged in barns or outdoor pits; in urban areas, fights may occur in garages, basements, warehouses, abandoned buildings, back alleys, neighborhood playgrounds, or in the streets.", "Dog fighting __knowledge__ Dog fights usually last until one dog is declared a winner, which occurs when one dog fails to scratch, one dog dies, or one dog jumps out of the pit.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ The American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) is a dog breed.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ It is a medium-sized, solidly-built, intelligent, short-haired dog whose early ancestors came from the British Isles.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ When compared with the English Staffordshire Bull Terrier (another breed within the type commonly called pit bulls), the American Pit Bull Terrier is larger by margins of in height and in weight.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ The American Pit Bull Terrier varies in size.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ Males normally are about 18-21 inches (45–53 cm) in height and around 35-60 pounds (15–27 kg) in weight.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ Females are normally around 17-20 inches (43–50 cm) in height and 30-50 pounds (13–22 kg) in weight.", "BAD RAP (organization) __knowledge__ BAD RAP (acronym for Bay Area Dog-lovers Responsible About Pit Bulls) is an animal welfare and rescue group based in Oakland, California, devoted to caring for and improving the public image of pit bull terriers as pets.", "BAD RAP (organization) __knowledge__ BAD RAP is a federal non-profit organization (under IRS Code 501(c)3) located in Oakland, California.", "BAD RAP (organization) __knowledge__ It was incorporated in 1999 to address the needs of homeless dogs, specifically homeless American Pit Bull Terriers, and to provide support and resources to animal welfare organizations that deal with pit bulls.", "BAD RAP (organization) __knowledge__ The organization also focuses on providing owner support, in the form of training, spay/neuter assistance and other resources, to families who own pit bulls.", "Pittsburgh Xplosion __knowledge__ The Pittsburgh Xplosion was a member of the Continental Basketball Association from 2006–2008.", "Pittsburgh Xplosion __knowledge__ Founded in 2004 as the Pittsburgh Hard Hats as a member of the ABA, the team, following an ownership change, took the court as the Pennsylvania Pit Bulls.", "Pittsburgh Xplosion __knowledge__ The team became the Xplosion in 2005, and joined the CBA in 2006.", "Pittsburgh Xplosion __knowledge__ It has been replaced in the ABA with the modern day Pittsburgh Phantoms.", "Pittsburgh Xplosion __knowledge__ The Xplosion played at Pittsburgh Civic Arena and on the campus of the University of Pittsburgh at the Petersen Events Center, both in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", "Pittsburgh Xplosion __knowledge__ The Pittsburgh Hardhats were an American Basketball Association team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Pit bull is the common name for a type of dog.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Formal breeds often considered in North America to be of the pit bull type include the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Bully, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ The American Bulldog is also sometimes included.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Many of these breeds were originally developed as fighting dogs from cross breeding bull-baiting dogs (used to hold the faces and heads of larger animals such as bulls) and terriers.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ After the use of dogs in blood sports was banned, such dogs were used as catch dogs in the United States for semi-wild cattle and hogs, to hunt and drive livestock, and as family companions.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Despite dog fighting now being illegal in the United States, it still exists as an underground activity, and pit bulls are a common breed of choice.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ The term pit bull is often used loosely to describe dogs with similar physical characteristics, and the morphological (physical) variation amongst \"bully breed\" dogs makes it difficult for anyone, even experts, to visually identify them as distinct from \"non-pit bulls\".", "Pit bull __knowledge__ While mixed breed dogs are often labeled as \"pit bulls\" if they have certain physical characteristics such as a square shaped head or bulky body type, visual identification of mixed breed dogs is not recommended by the scholarly community.", "Puyi __knowledge__ Puyi or Pu Yi (; 7 February 190617 October 1967), of the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan, was the last Emperor of China and the twelfth and final ruler of the Qing dynasty.", "Puyi __knowledge__ When he was a child, he reigned as the Xuantong Emperor (; Manchu: \"gehungge yoso hūwangdi\") in China and Khevt Yos Khaan in Mongolia from 1908 until his forced abdication on 12 February 1912, after the Xinhai Revolution.", "Puyi __knowledge__ From 1–12 July 1917, he was briefly restored to the throne as emperor by the warlord Zhang Xun.", "Puyi __knowledge__ In 1932 after the occupation of Manchuria, the state of Manchukuo was established by Japan, and he was chosen to become 'Emperor' of the new state using the era-name of Datong (Ta-tung).", "Witches (Discworld) __knowledge__ A major subset of the \"Discworld\" novels of Terry Pratchett involves the witches of Lancre.", "Witches (Discworld) __knowledge__ They are closely based on witches in British folklore and a slightly tongue-in-cheek reinterpretation of the Triple Goddess.", "Witches (Discworld) __knowledge__ Witch magic is very different from the wizard magic taught in the Unseen University, and consists largely of finding the right lever that makes everything else work.", "Witches (Discworld) __knowledge__ Witches rarely do any magic, in fact, relying more on common sense, hard work, and a peculiar brand of psychology known as \"headology\".", "Witches (Discworld) __knowledge__ This can be taken very far - a witch's way of magically setting fire to a log of wood consists of staring at the log until it burns up from pure embarrassment.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "The Nanny __knowledge__ The Nanny is an American television sitcom which originally aired on CBS from 1993 to 1999, starring Fran Drescher as Fran Fine, a Jewish fashion queen from Flushing, New York who becomes the nanny of three children from the New York/British high society.", "The Nanny __knowledge__ The show was created and produced by Drescher and her husband Peter Marc Jacobson, taking much of its inspiration from Drescher's personal life growing up in Queens, involving names and characteristics based on her relatives and friends.", "The Nanny __knowledge__ The show earned a Rose d'Or and one Emmy Award, out of a total of twelve nominations, and Drescher was twice nominated for a Golden Globe and an Emmy.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ This article contains brief biographies for characters from Terry Pratchett's \"Discworld\" series.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ This list consists of human characters.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ For biographies of noted members of the Discworld's \"ethnic minorities\" (dwarfs, trolls, undead (Discworld), etc.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ ), see the specific articles for those races.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ Some character biographies are also listed in articles relating to the organisations they belong to.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ For further Discworld character biographies, see the table below.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ Characters are listed alphabetically by name.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ The daughter of Robert Dearheart, founder of the Grand Trunk Semaphore Company, and sister of the murdered John Dearheart, Adora Belle Dearheart (featured in \"Going Postal\", \"Making Money\" and \"Raising Steam\") is cynical, angry, and a heavy smoker (so memorably heavy that Moist, needing to find her, considered looking for a large plume of smoke coming from houses in the area, but ultimately asked a tobacconist), although it is also noted that she looks extremely good in a very plain gray dress.", "The Governess, or The Little Female Academy __knowledge__ The Governess, or The Little Female Academy (published 1749) by Sarah Fielding is the first full-length novel written for children, and a significant work of 18th-century children's literature.", "The Governess, or The Little Female Academy __knowledge__ \"The Governess, or The Little Female Academy\" is a book about a boarding school run by Mrs Teachum.", "The Governess, or The Little Female Academy __knowledge__ The story takes place over ten days, not including some initial background information, and an epilogue.", "The Governess, or The Little Female Academy __knowledge__ On each day, except for the first, all or part of a text is read aloud to the students by Miss Jenny Peace.", "The Governess, or The Little Female Academy __knowledge__ Afterward, one or more of the pupils is physically described, followed by the recording their life story.", "Nanny Ogg __knowledge__ Gytha Ogg (usually called Nanny Ogg) is a character from Terry Pratchett's \"Discworld\" series.", "Nanny Ogg __knowledge__ She is a witch and member of the Lancre coven.", "Nanny Ogg __knowledge__ The character of Nanny Ogg is based on the Mother stereotype of the Triple Goddess myth.", "Nanny Ogg __knowledge__ Nanny Ogg has been married three times, with fifteen children who survived their early childhood, and has many grandchildren and great-grandchildren.", "Nanny Ogg __knowledge__ What makes her the Mother, however, is her mentality.", "Nanny Ogg __knowledge__ People go to Granny Weatherwax for help when they have no choice, but they go to Nanny for advice all the time.", "Nanny Ogg __knowledge__ Granny is respected, but Nanny is actually liked.", "Nanny Ogg __knowledge__ Nanny Ogg has a talent for getting along with people and fitting in.", "Dog fighting in the United States __knowledge__ Dog fighting in the United States is an activity in which fights between two game dogs are staged as a form of entertainment and gambling.", "Dog fighting in the United States __knowledge__ Such activity has existed since the early 19th century in the United States and was gradually prohibited in all states.", "Dog fighting in the United States __knowledge__ It continues as an underground activity in both rural and urban locations.", "Dog fighting in the United States __knowledge__ In the late 20th century, police and animal control law enforcement task forces of primarily local and state authorities were formed in many parts of the country to combat dog fighting rings to combat serious animal welfare violations with links to organized crime and social problems.", "Dog fighting __knowledge__ Dog fighting is a type of blood sport generally defined as two or more game dogs against one another in a ring or a pit for the entertainment of the spectators or the gratification of the dogfighters, who are sometimes referred to as dogmen.", "Dog fighting __knowledge__ In rural areas, fights are often staged in barns or outdoor pits; in urban areas, fights may occur in garages, basements, warehouses, abandoned buildings, back alleys, neighborhood playgrounds, or in the streets.", "Dog fighting __knowledge__ Dog fights usually last until one dog is declared a winner, which occurs when one dog fails to scratch, one dog dies, or one dog jumps out of the pit.", "Central Asian Shepherd Dog __knowledge__ The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is an ancient breed of dog from the regions of Central Asia.", "Central Asian Shepherd Dog __knowledge__ It is not the result of artificial selection but rather a native breed called alabai historically common among Central Asian peoples.", "Central Asian Shepherd Dog __knowledge__ Traditionally, the breed was used for shepherding, as well as to protect and for guard duty.", "Central Asian Shepherd Dog __knowledge__ The Central Asian Ovcharka () is a large breed of dog recognized by FCI, as a Molossoid type dog breed of Soviet-era origin under Russian patronage.", "Central Asian Shepherd Dog __knowledge__ Numerous breed representatives reside in Russia, and local kennel club officials refer to Central Asians as one of the most popular dog breeds in the country, rating them as the #1 breed in the country around 2000.", "Shar Pei __knowledge__ The Shar-Pei, is a breed of dog known for its features of deep wrinkles and a blue-black tongue.", "Shar Pei __knowledge__ The breed originates from Canton, China.", "Shar Pei __knowledge__ The English name (沙皮, pinyin: \"shā pí\"; probably derived from British spelling of the Cantonese equivalent, \"sā pèih\") translates to \"sand skin\" and refers to the texture of its short, rough coat.", "Shar Pei __knowledge__ As puppies, Shar Pei have numerous wrinkles, but as they mature, these loosen and spread out as they \"grow into their skin\".", "Shar Pei __knowledge__ Shar Pei were named in 1978 as one of the world's rarest dog breeds by \"TIME\" magazine and the \"Guinness World Records\".", "Shar Pei __knowledge__ Although the Shar Pei has been identified as a basal breed that predates the emergence of the modern breeds in the 19th century, the American Kennel Club recognized it as their 134th breed only in 1992.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ The American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) is a dog breed.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ It is a medium-sized, solidly-built, intelligent, short-haired dog whose early ancestors came from the British Isles.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ When compared with the English Staffordshire Bull Terrier (another breed within the type commonly called pit bulls), the American Pit Bull Terrier is larger by margins of in height and in weight.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ The American Pit Bull Terrier varies in size.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ Males normally are about 18-21 inches (45–53 cm) in height and around 35-60 pounds (15–27 kg) in weight.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ Females are normally around 17-20 inches (43–50 cm) in height and 30-50 pounds (13–22 kg) in weight.", "Terrier __knowledge__ A terrier is a dog of any one of many breeds or landraces of the terrier type, which are typically small, wiry and fearless.", "Terrier __knowledge__ Terrier breeds vary greatly in size from just to over and are usually categorized by size or function.", "Terrier __knowledge__ There are five different groups with each group having several different breeds.", "Terrier __knowledge__ Most terrier breeds were developed in Great Britain and Ireland.", "Terrier __knowledge__ They were used to control rats, rabbits, and foxes both over and under the ground.", "Terrier __knowledge__ Some larger terriers were also used to hunt badgers.", "Terrier __knowledge__ The word terrier comes from the Middle French \"terre\", derived from the Latin word for earth, \"terra\"." ] ]

[ 1, 4, 6 ]

[ "What do you think of Pit Bulls? I know they are common, but they sort of scare me", "Yeah, it is tough, because they were developed as fighting dogs, and that is been breed into their nature, but they can still be sweet", "I had never heard that, I know that they are unfortunately used for illegal dog fighting underground still, that hurts my heart" ]

[ "Pit bull", "Pit bull", "Pit bull" ]

[ "Desert", "Oh cool! Where do they usually occur?", "Really? Interesting! What else?", "Wow! I really didn't! I did hear that the cactus plant is grown in the dessert... is that true?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Desert __knowledge__ A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.", "Desert __knowledge__ The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation.", "Desert __knowledge__ About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid.", "Desert __knowledge__ This includes much of the polar regions where little precipitation occurs and which are sometimes called polar deserts or \"cold deserts\".", "Desert __knowledge__ Deserts can be classified by the amount of precipitation that falls, by the temperature that prevails, by the causes of desertification or by their geographical location.", "Desert __knowledge__ Deserts are formed by weathering processes as large variations in temperature between day and night put strains on the rocks which consequently break in pieces.", "Desert __knowledge__ Although rain seldom occurs in deserts, there are occasional downpours that can result in flash floods.", "Desert __knowledge__ Rain falling on hot rocks can cause them to shatter and the resulting fragments and rubble strewn over the desert floor is further eroded by the wind.", "Desert __knowledge__ This picks up particles of sand and dust and wafts them aloft in sand or dust storms.", "Desert __knowledge__ Wind-blown sand grains striking any solid object in their path can abrade the surface." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Desert __knowledge__ A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.", "Desert __knowledge__ The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation.", "Desert __knowledge__ About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid.", "Desert __knowledge__ This includes much of the polar regions where little precipitation occurs and which are sometimes called polar deserts or \"cold deserts\".", "Desert __knowledge__ Deserts can be classified by the amount of precipitation that falls, by the temperature that prevails, by the causes of desertification or by their geographical location.", "Desert __knowledge__ Deserts are formed by weathering processes as large variations in temperature between day and night put strains on the rocks which consequently break in pieces.", "Desert __knowledge__ Although rain seldom occurs in deserts, there are occasional downpours that can result in flash floods.", "Desert __knowledge__ Rain falling on hot rocks can cause them to shatter and the resulting fragments and rubble strewn over the desert floor is further eroded by the wind.", "Desert __knowledge__ This picks up particles of sand and dust and wafts them aloft in sand or dust storms.", "Desert __knowledge__ Wind-blown sand grains striking any solid object in their path can abrade the surface.", "Köppen climate classification __knowledge__ Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.", "Köppen climate classification __knowledge__ It was first published by Russian German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1884, with several later modifications by Köppen, notably in 1918 and 1936.", "Köppen climate classification __knowledge__ Later, German climatologist Rudolf Geiger (1954, 1961) collaborated with Köppen on changes to the classification system, which is thus sometimes called the Köppen–Geiger climate classification system.", "Köppen climate classification __knowledge__ The Köppen climate classification system has been further modified, within the Trewartha climate classification system in the middle 1960s (revised in 1980).", "Pulmonary laceration __knowledge__ A pulmonary laceration is a chest injury in which lung tissue is torn or cut.", "Pulmonary laceration __knowledge__ An injury that is potentially more serious than pulmonary contusion, pulmonary laceration involves disruption of the architecture of the lung, while pulmonary contusion does not.", "Pulmonary laceration __knowledge__ Pulmonary laceration is commonly caused by penetrating trauma but may also result from forces involved in blunt trauma such as shear stress.", "Pulmonary laceration __knowledge__ A cavity filled with blood, air, or both can form.", "Pulmonary laceration __knowledge__ The injury is diagnosed when collections of air or fluid are found on a CT scan of the chest.", "Pulmonary laceration __knowledge__ Surgery may be required to stitch the laceration, to drain blood, or even to remove injured parts of the lung.", "Horse colic __knowledge__ Colic in horses is defined as abdominal pain, but it is a clinical sign rather than a diagnosis.", "Horse colic __knowledge__ The term colic can encompass all forms of gastrointestinal conditions which cause pain as well as other causes of abdominal pain not involving the gastrointestinal tract.", "Horse colic __knowledge__ The most common forms of colic are gastrointestinal in nature and are most often related to colonic disturbance.", "Horse colic __knowledge__ There are a variety of different causes of colic, some of which can prove fatal without surgical intervention.", "Horse colic __knowledge__ Colic surgery is usually an expensive procedure as it is major abdominal surgery, often with intensive aftercare.", "Humerus fracture __knowledge__ A humerus fracture is a break of the humerus bone in the upper arm.", "Humerus fracture __knowledge__ Fractures of the humerus may be classified by the location into proximal region, which is near the shoulder, the middle region or shaft, and the distal region, which is near the elbow.", "Humerus fracture __knowledge__ These locations can further be divided based on the extent of the fracture and the specific areas of each of the three regions affected.", "Humerus fracture __knowledge__ Humerus fractures usually occur after physical trauma, falls, excess physical stress, or pathological conditions such as tumors.", "Humerus fracture __knowledge__ Falls are the most common cause of proximal and shaft fractures, and those who experience a fracture from a fall usually have an underlying risk factor for bone fracture.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It consists of an oxygen and hydrogen atom held together by a covalent bond, and carries a negative electric charge.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It is an important but usually minor constituent of water.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It functions as a base, a ligand, a nucleophile and a catalyst.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ The hydroxide ion forms salts, some of which dissociate in aqueous solution, liberating solvated hydroxide ions.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ Sodium hydroxide is a multi-million-ton per annum commodity chemical.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ A hydroxide attached to a strongly electropositive center may itself ionize, liberating a hydrogen cation (H), making the parent compound an acid.", "Brown bear __knowledge__ The brown bear (\"Ursus arctos\") is the most widely distributed bear and is found across much of northern Eurasia and North America.", "Brown bear __knowledge__ It is one of the largest living terrestrial members of the order Carnivora, rivaled in body size only by its close cousin, the polar bear (\"Ursus maritimus\"), which is much less variable in size and slightly larger on average.", "Brown bear __knowledge__ The brown bear's principal range includes parts of Russia, Central Asia, China, Canada, the United States (mostly Alaska), Scandinavia, and the Carpathian region (especially Romania), Anatolia, and Caucasus.", "Brown bear __knowledge__ The brown bear is recognized as a national and state animal in several European countries.", "Netherlands __knowledge__ The Netherlands (; ), also known informally as Holland, is a country in Western Europe with a population of seventeen million.", "Netherlands __knowledge__ Together with three island territories in the Caribbean (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba), it forms the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.", "Netherlands __knowledge__ The European portion of the Netherlands consists of twelve provinces and borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders in the North Sea with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany.", "Netherlands __knowledge__ The five largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht (forming the Randstad megalopolis) and Eindhoven (leading the Brabantse Stedenrij).", "Precipitation __knowledge__ In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravity.", "Precipitation __knowledge__ The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, graupel and hail.", "Precipitation __knowledge__ Precipitation occurs when a portion of the atmosphere becomes saturated with water vapor, so that the water condenses and \"precipitates\".", "Precipitation __knowledge__ Thus, fog and mist are not precipitation but suspensions, because the water vapor does not condense sufficiently to precipitate.", "Precipitation __knowledge__ Two processes, possibly acting together, can lead to air becoming saturated: cooling the air or adding water vapor to the air.", "Precipitation __knowledge__ Precipitation forms as smaller droplets coalesce via collision with other rain drops or ice crystals within a cloud.", "Climate of India __knowledge__ The Climate of India comprises a wide range of weather conditions across a vast geographic scale and varied topography, making generalisations difficult.", "Climate of India __knowledge__ Based on the Köppen system, India hosts six major climatic subtypes, ranging from arid desert in the west, alpine tundra and glaciers in the north, and humid tropical regions supporting rainforests in the southwest and the island territories.", "Climate of India __knowledge__ Many regions have starkly different microclimates.", "Climate of India __knowledge__ The nation has four seasons: winter (December, January and February), summer (March, April and May), a monsoon rainy season (June to September), and a post-monsoon period (October to November).", "Rain __knowledge__ Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then becomes heavy enough to fall under gravity.", "Rain __knowledge__ Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth.", "Rain __knowledge__ It provides suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation.", "Rain __knowledge__ The major cause of rain production is moisture moving along three-dimensional zones of temperature and moisture contrasts known as weather fronts.", "Rain __knowledge__ If enough moisture and upward motion is present, precipitation falls from convective clouds (those with strong upward vertical motion) such as cumulonimbus (thunder clouds) which can organize into narrow rainbands.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ This list of ecoregions of North America provides an overview of North American ecoregions designated by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) in its North American Environmental Atlas.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ It should not be confused with Wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the World Wildlife Fund, such as List of ecoregions (WWF) and Lists of ecoregions by country.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ The commission was established in 1994 by the member states of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to address regional environmental concerns under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).", "Climatic regions of Argentina __knowledge__ Due to its vast size and range of altitudes, Argentina possesses a wide variety of climatic regions, ranging from the hot subtropical region in the north to the cold subantarctic in the far south.", "Climatic regions of Argentina __knowledge__ Lying between those is the Pampas region, featuring a mild and humid climate.", "Climatic regions of Argentina __knowledge__ Many regions have different, often contrasting, microclimates.", "Climatic regions of Argentina __knowledge__ In general, Argentina has four main climate types: warm, moderate, arid, and cold in which the relief features, and the latitudinal extent of the country, determine the different varieties within the main climate types.", "Climatic regions of Argentina __knowledge__ Northern parts of the country are characterized by hot, humid summers with mild, drier winters, and highly seasonal precipitation.", "Precipitation types __knowledge__ In meteorology, \"precipitation types\" can include the character or phase of the precipitation which is falling to ground level.", "Precipitation types __knowledge__ There are three distinct ways that precipitation can occur.", "Precipitation types __knowledge__ Convective precipitation is generally more intense, and of shorter duration, than stratiform precipitation.", "Precipitation types __knowledge__ Orographic precipitation occurs when moist air is forced upwards over rising terrain, such as a mountain.", "Precipitation types __knowledge__ Precipitation can also fall in either liquid or solid phases, or transition between them.", "Precipitation types __knowledge__ Liquid forms of precipitation include rain and drizzle.", "Precipitation types __knowledge__ Rain or drizzle which freezes on contact within a subfreezing air mass gains the preceding adjective \"freezing\", becoming known as freezing rain or freezing drizzle." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Desert __knowledge__ A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.", "Desert __knowledge__ The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation.", "Desert __knowledge__ About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid.", "Desert __knowledge__ This includes much of the polar regions where little precipitation occurs and which are sometimes called polar deserts or \"cold deserts\".", "Desert __knowledge__ Deserts can be classified by the amount of precipitation that falls, by the temperature that prevails, by the causes of desertification or by their geographical location.", "Desert __knowledge__ Deserts are formed by weathering processes as large variations in temperature between day and night put strains on the rocks which consequently break in pieces.", "Desert __knowledge__ Although rain seldom occurs in deserts, there are occasional downpours that can result in flash floods.", "Desert __knowledge__ Rain falling on hot rocks can cause them to shatter and the resulting fragments and rubble strewn over the desert floor is further eroded by the wind.", "Desert __knowledge__ This picks up particles of sand and dust and wafts them aloft in sand or dust storms.", "Desert __knowledge__ Wind-blown sand grains striking any solid object in their path can abrade the surface.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad.", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Robert Paul \"Tad\" Williams (born 14 March 1957 in San Jose, California) is an American fantasy and science fiction writer.", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ He is the author of the multivolume \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\" series, \"Otherland\" series, and \"Shadowmarch\" series as well as the standalone novels \"Tailchaser's Song\" and \"The War of the Flowers\".", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Most recently, Williams published \"The Bobby Dollar\" series.", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Cumulatively, over 17 million copies of Williams's works have been sold.", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Williams's work in comics includes a six issue mini-series for DC Comics called \"The Next\".", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ He also wrote \"\" issue #50 to #57.", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Other comic work includes \"Mirrorworld: Rain\" and \"The Helmet of Fate: Ibis the Invincible #1\" (DC).", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ This article contains brief biographies for characters from Terry Pratchett's \"Discworld\" series.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ This list consists of human characters.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ For biographies of noted members of the Discworld's \"ethnic minorities\" (dwarfs, trolls, undead (Discworld), etc.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ ), see the specific articles for those races.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ Some character biographies are also listed in articles relating to the organisations they belong to.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ For further Discworld character biographies, see the table below.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ Characters are listed alphabetically by name.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ The daughter of Robert Dearheart, founder of the Grand Trunk Semaphore Company, and sister of the murdered John Dearheart, Adora Belle Dearheart (featured in \"Going Postal\", \"Making Money\" and \"Raising Steam\") is cynical, angry, and a heavy smoker (so memorably heavy that Moist, needing to find her, considered looking for a large plume of smoke coming from houses in the area, but ultimately asked a tobacconist), although it is also noted that she looks extremely good in a very plain gray dress.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Wildlife observation __knowledge__ Wildlife observation is the practice of noting the occurrence or abundance of a dead or living animal species at a specific location and time.", "Wildlife observation __knowledge__ The process of scientific wildlife observation includes the reporting of what (diagnosis of the species), where (geographical location), when (date and time), who (details about observer), and why (reason for observation, or explanations for occurrence).", "Wildlife observation __knowledge__ Wildlife observation can be performed if the animals are alive, with the most notable example being face-to-face observation and live cameras, or are dead, with the primary example being the notifying of where roadkill has occurred.", "Geography and ecology of the Everglades __knowledge__ The geography and ecology of the Everglades involve the complex elements affecting the natural environment throughout the southern region of the U.S. state of Florida.", "Geography and ecology of the Everglades __knowledge__ Before drainage, the Everglades were an interwoven mesh of marshes and prairies covering .", "Geography and ecology of the Everglades __knowledge__ The Everglades is simultaneously a vast watershed that has historically extended from Lake Okeechobee south to Florida Bay (around one-third of the southern Florida peninsula), and many interconnected ecosystems within a geographic boundary.", "Geography and ecology of the Everglades __knowledge__ It is such a unique meeting of water, land, and climate that the use of either singular or plural to refer to the Everglades is appropriate.", "Joseph Grinnell __knowledge__ Joseph Grinnell (1877–1939) was an American field biologist and zoologist.", "Joseph Grinnell __knowledge__ He made extensive studies of the fauna of California, and is credited with introducing a method of recording precise field observations known as the Grinnell System.", "Joseph Grinnell __knowledge__ He served as the first director of the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology at the University of California, Berkeley from the museum's inception in 1908 until his death.", "Joseph Grinnell __knowledge__ He edited \"The Condor\", a publication of the Cooper Ornithological Club, from 1906 to 1939, and authored many articles for scientific journals and ornithological magazines.", "Joseph Grinnell __knowledge__ He wrote several books, among them \"The Distribution of the Birds of California\" and \"Animal Life in the Yosemite\".", "Dawkins vs. Gould __knowledge__ Dawkins vs. Gould: Survival of the Fittest is a book about the differing views of biologists Richard Dawkins and Stephen Jay Gould by philosopher of biology Kim Sterelny.", "Dawkins vs. Gould __knowledge__ When first published in 2001 it became an international best-seller.", "Dawkins vs. Gould __knowledge__ A new edition was published in 2007 to include Gould's \"The Structure of Evolutionary Theory\" finished shortly before his death in 2002, and more recent works by Dawkins.", "Dawkins vs. Gould __knowledge__ The synopsis below is from the 2007 publication.", "Dawkins vs. Gould __knowledge__ In the introductory chapter the author points out that there have been many conflicts in biology.", "Dawkins vs. Gould __knowledge__ Still, few have been as public or as polemical as the one between Dawkins and Gould.", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support life.", "Soil __knowledge__ The Earth's body of soil is the pedosphere, which has four important functions: it is a medium for plant growth; it is a means of water storage, supply and purification; it is a modifier of Earth's atmosphere; it is a habitat for organisms; all of which, in turn, modify the soil.", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil interfaces with the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere.", "Soil __knowledge__ The term \"pedolith\", used commonly to refer to the soil, literally translates \"ground stone\".", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil consists of a solid phase of minerals and organic matter (the soil matrix), as well as a porous phase that holds gases (the soil atmosphere) and water (the soil solution).", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ This list of ecoregions of North America provides an overview of North American ecoregions designated by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) in its North American Environmental Atlas.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ It should not be confused with Wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the World Wildlife Fund, such as List of ecoregions (WWF) and Lists of ecoregions by country.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ The commission was established in 1994 by the member states of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to address regional environmental concerns under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Desert __knowledge__ A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.", "Desert __knowledge__ The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation.", "Desert __knowledge__ About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid.", "Desert __knowledge__ This includes much of the polar regions where little precipitation occurs and which are sometimes called polar deserts or \"cold deserts\".", "Desert __knowledge__ Deserts can be classified by the amount of precipitation that falls, by the temperature that prevails, by the causes of desertification or by their geographical location.", "Desert __knowledge__ Deserts are formed by weathering processes as large variations in temperature between day and night put strains on the rocks which consequently break in pieces.", "Desert __knowledge__ Although rain seldom occurs in deserts, there are occasional downpours that can result in flash floods.", "Desert __knowledge__ Rain falling on hot rocks can cause them to shatter and the resulting fragments and rubble strewn over the desert floor is further eroded by the wind.", "Desert __knowledge__ This picks up particles of sand and dust and wafts them aloft in sand or dust storms.", "Desert __knowledge__ Wind-blown sand grains striking any solid object in their path can abrade the surface.", "Crayon Shin-chan: My Moving Story! Cactus Large Attack! __knowledge__ Hiroshi was ordered to collect the fruit of cactus and was transferred to Mexico.", "Crayon Shin-chan: My Moving Story! Cactus Large Attack! __knowledge__ So, Nohara family had to move to Mexico and live there.", "Crayon Shin-chan: My Moving Story! Cactus Large Attack! __knowledge__ They had to bid farewell to their acquaintances and the citizens of Kasukabe with tears.", "Crayon Shin-chan: My Moving Story! Cactus Large Attack! __knowledge__ Shinnosuke heard that Mexican young girls are stylish and beautiful and became eager for this journey.", "Crayon Shin-chan: My Moving Story! Cactus Large Attack! __knowledge__ On arriving at Madakueruyobaka city in Mexico, a new life full of anxiety, surrounded by unique neighbours awaits them.", "Crayon Shin-chan: My Moving Story! Cactus Large Attack! __knowledge__ But Shinnosuke and Nohara family had no idea that flesh-eating killer cactuses are going to attack.", "Crayon Shin-chan: My Moving Story! Cactus Large Attack! __knowledge__ Now it is up to Nohara family along with the neighbours of Mexico to overcome this trouble.", "Cactus __knowledge__ A cactus (plural: \"cacti\", \"cactuses\", or \"cactus\") is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1750 known species of the order Caryophyllales.", "Cactus __knowledge__ The word \"cactus\" derives, through Latin, from the Ancient Greek , \"kaktos\", a name originally used by Theophrastus for a spiny plant whose identity is not certain.", "Cactus __knowledge__ Cacti occur in a wide range of shapes and sizes.", "Cactus __knowledge__ Most cacti live in habitats subject to at least some drought.", "Cactus __knowledge__ Many live in extremely dry environments, even being found in the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on earth.", "Cactus __knowledge__ Cacti show many adaptations to conserve water.", "Cereus repandus __knowledge__ Cereus repandus (syn.", "Cereus repandus __knowledge__ Cereus peruvianus), the Peruvian apple cactus, is a large, erect, thorny columnar cactus found in South America as well as the nearby ABC Islands of the Dutch Caribbean.", "Cereus repandus __knowledge__ It is also known as giant club cactus, hedge cactus, cadushi (in Wayuunaiki), and kayush.", "Cereus repandus __knowledge__ With an often tree-like appearance, its cylindrical gray-green to blue stems can reach in height and 10–20 cm in diameter as a self-supporting plant.", "Cereus repandus __knowledge__ However, if supported by a scaffold, \"C. repandus\" has grown to a height of at the SDM College of Dental Sciences at Dharwad, Karnataka, India, technically making this the tallest cactus plant in the world, although no cactus under natural conditions exceeds in height in the case of \"C. stenogonus\".", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Banana __knowledge__ The banana is an edible fruit – botanically a berry – produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus \"Musa\".", "Banana __knowledge__ In some countries, bananas used for cooking may be called plantains, in contrast to dessert bananas.", "Banana __knowledge__ The fruit is variable in size, color, and firmness, but is usually elongated and curved, with soft flesh rich in starch covered with a rind, which may be green, yellow, red, purple, or brown when ripe.", "Banana __knowledge__ The fruits grow in clusters hanging from the top of the plant.", "Banana __knowledge__ Almost all modern edible parthenocarpic (seedless) bananas come from two wild species – \"Musa acuminata\" and \"Musa balbisiana\".", "Amplified cactus __knowledge__ An amplified cactus is a cactus plant (preferably a \"Denmoza\" or \"Geohintonia\") used as a musical instrument.", "Amplified cactus __knowledge__ It harnesses the acoustic properties of a cactus, by applying contact microphones and amplifying their projection and tone.", "Amplified cactus __knowledge__ Vivien Schweitzer of \"The New York Times\" reports \"Jason Treuting played an amplified cactus, running his hand over the plant's unfriendly spikes to produce an alluring sound like a babbling brook.\"", "Amplified cactus __knowledge__ The amplified cactus is a medium rarely written for, even in the contemporary music genre.", "Amplified cactus __knowledge__ John Cage composed \"Child of Tree\" (1975) and \"Branches\" (1976) for what he described as \"amplified plant materials\".", "Mammillaria dioica __knowledge__ Mammillaria dioica, also called the strawberry cactus, California fishhook cactus, strawberry pincusion or fishhook cactus, is a cactus species of the genus \"Mammillaria\".", "Mammillaria dioica __knowledge__ Its common name in Spanish is \"biznaga llavina\".", "Mammillaria dioica __knowledge__ The cactus is found in the western Colorado Desert scrub including in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, and in Coastal sage scrub habitats of Southern California; and in coastal chaparral and Sonoran Desert habitats of Baja California and Baja California Sur states on the Baja California Peninsula of México.", "Mammillaria dioica __knowledge__ It grows from in elevation.", "Mammillaria dioica __knowledge__ Polyploid wild plants of this species have been found in Mexico.", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support life.", "Soil __knowledge__ The Earth's body of soil is the pedosphere, which has four important functions: it is a medium for plant growth; it is a means of water storage, supply and purification; it is a modifier of Earth's atmosphere; it is a habitat for organisms; all of which, in turn, modify the soil.", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil interfaces with the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere.", "Soil __knowledge__ The term \"pedolith\", used commonly to refer to the soil, literally translates \"ground stone\".", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil consists of a solid phase of minerals and organic matter (the soil matrix), as well as a porous phase that holds gases (the soil atmosphere) and water (the soil solution).", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ This list of ecoregions of North America provides an overview of North American ecoregions designated by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) in its North American Environmental Atlas.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ It should not be confused with Wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the World Wildlife Fund, such as List of ecoregions (WWF) and Lists of ecoregions by country.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ The commission was established in 1994 by the member states of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to address regional environmental concerns under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).", "Ciénega __knowledge__ A ciénega (also spelled ciénaga) is a wetland system unique to the American Southwest.", "Ciénega __knowledge__ Ciénagas are alkaline, freshwater, spongy, wet meadows with shallow-gradient, permanently saturated soils in otherwise arid landscapes that often occupied nearly the entire widths of valley bottoms.", "Ciénega __knowledge__ That description satisfies historic, pre-damaged ciénagas, although few can be described that way now.", "Ciénega __knowledge__ Incised ciénagas are common today.", "Ciénega __knowledge__ Ciénagas are usually associated with seeps or springs, found in canyon headwaters or along margins of streams.", "Ciénega __knowledge__ Ciénagas often occur because the geomorphology forces water to the surface, over large areas, not merely through a single pool or channel.", "Earth __knowledge__ Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life.", "Earth __knowledge__ According to radiometric dating and other sources of evidence, Earth formed over 4 billion years ago.", "Earth __knowledge__ Earth's gravity interacts with other objects in space, especially the Sun and the Moon, Earth's only natural satellite.", "Earth __knowledge__ Earth revolves around the Sun in 365.26 days, a period known as an Earth year.", "Earth __knowledge__ During this time, Earth rotates about its axis about 366.26 times.", "Earth __knowledge__ Earth's axis of rotation is tilted, producing seasonal variations on the planet's surface.", "Earth __knowledge__ The gravitational interaction between the Earth and Moon causes ocean tides, stabilizes the Earth's orientation on its axis, and gradually slows its rotation.", "Sonora __knowledge__ Sonora (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Sonora (), is one of 31 states that, with Mexico City, comprise the 32 federal entities of United Mexican States.", "Sonora __knowledge__ It is divided into 72 municipalities; the capital city is Hermosillo.", "Sonora __knowledge__ Sonora is bordered by the states of Chihuahua to the east, Baja California to the northwest and Sinaloa to the south.", "Sonora __knowledge__ To the north, it shares the U.S.–Mexico border with the states of Arizona and New Mexico, and on the west has a significant share of the coastline of the Gulf of California.", "Sonora __knowledge__ Sonora's natural geography is divided into three parts: the Sierra Madre Occidental in the east of the state; plains and rolling hills in the center; and the coast on the Gulf of California.", "Climate of Argentina __knowledge__ The climate of Argentina is a complex subject: the vast size of the country and considerable variation in altitude make for a wide range of climate types.", "Climate of Argentina __knowledge__ Argentina has four seasons: winter (June–August), spring (September–November), summer (December–February) and autumn (March–May), all featuring different weather conditions.", "Climate of Argentina __knowledge__ Summers are the warmest and wettest season in most of the country except in most of Patagonia where it is the driest season.", "Climate of Argentina __knowledge__ Winters are normally mild in the north, cool in the center and cold in the southern parts with the latter experiencing frequent frost and snow.", "Climate of Argentina __knowledge__ Because southern parts of the country are moderated by the surrounding oceans, the cold is less intense and prolonged than areas at comparable latitudes in the northern hemisphere." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 3, 5 ]

[ "hello dear, do you have any experience of a desert? is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs ", "they consequently live conditions and hostile for plant and animal life.", "do you know that one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid.", "don't have much idea, will research on it, but the desert is classified by the temperature that prevails, " ]

[ "Desert", "Desert", "Desert", "Desert" ]

[ "Leonardo DiCaprio\nLeonardo dicaprio was a babe when i was a teenager. are you a fan?", "Do you know how old he is or when he was born?", "oh my god thats my moms age lmaoo well then... do you know when he began his acting career?", "ooooh cool! what else can you tell me about leonardo?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio (; born November 11, 1974) is an American actor, film producer, and environmental activist.", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ DiCaprio began his career by appearing in television commercials in the late 1980s, after which he had recurring roles in various television series such as the soap opera \"Santa Barbara\" and the sitcom \"Growing Pains\".", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ He began his film career by starring as Josh in \"Critters 3\" (1991).", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ He starred in the film adaptation of the memoir \"This Boy's Life\" (1993), and was praised for his supporting role in \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\" (1993).", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ He gained public recognition with leading roles in \"The Basketball Diaries\" (1995) and the romantic drama \"Romeo + Juliet\" (1996), before achieving international fame with James Cameron's epic romance \"Titanic\" (1997), which became the highest-grossing film of all time until Cameron's science fiction film \"Avatar\" (2009) overtook it.", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ Since 2000, DiCaprio has received critical acclaim for his work in a wide range of film genres.", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ DiCaprio's subsequent films include \"The Man in the Iron Mask\" (1998), the biographical crime drama \"Catch Me If You Can\" (2002), and the epic historical drama \"Gangs of New York\" (2002), which marked his first of many collaborations with director Martin Scorsese.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Martin Charles Scorsese (; born November 17, 1942) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, and film historian, whose career spans more than 50 years.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Scorsese's body of work addresses such themes as Sicilian-American identity, Roman Catholic concepts of guilt and redemption, faith, machismo, modern crime, and gang conflict.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Many of his films are also known for their depiction of violence and liberal use of profanity.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking, he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential filmmakers in cinematic history.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ In 1990, he founded The Film Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation, and in 2007 he founded the World Cinema Foundation.", "The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film) __knowledge__ The Wolf of Wall Street is a 2013 American biographical black comedy crime film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Terence Winter, based on the memoir of the same name by Jordan Belfort.", "The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film) __knowledge__ It recounts Belfort's perspective on his career as a stockbroker in New York City and how his firm Stratton Oakmont engaged in rampant corruption and fraud on Wall Street that ultimately led to his downfall.", "The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film) __knowledge__ Leonardo DiCaprio (who was also a producer) stars as Belfort, with Jonah Hill as his business partner and friend Donnie Azoff, Margot Robbie as his wife Naomi Lapaglia and Kyle Chandler as Patrick Denham, the FBI agent who tries to bring him down.", "List of awards and nominations received by Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ American actor Leonardo DiCaprio has won 54 awards from 161 nominations, and was named runner-up for 4 of those nominations.", "List of awards and nominations received by Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ He has been nominated for six Academy Awards, four British Academy Film Awards and nine Screen Actors Guild Awards, winning one of each award from them and three Golden Globe Awards from eleven nominations.", "List of awards and nominations received by Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ DiCaprio received three Young Artist Award nominations for his roles in television shows during the early 1990s—the soap opera \"Santa Barbara\" (1990), the dramedy \"Parenthood\" (1990), and the sitcom \"Growing Pains\" (1991).", "List of awards and nominations received by Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ This was followed by his film debut in the direct-to-video feature \"Critters 3\" (1991).", "The Revenant (2015 film) __knowledge__ The Revenant is a 2015 American semi-biographical epic western film directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu.", "The Revenant (2015 film) __knowledge__ The screenplay by Mark L. Smith and Iñárritu is based in part on Michael Punke's 2002 novel of the same name, describing frontiersman Hugh Glass's experiences in 1823.", "The Revenant (2015 film) __knowledge__ That novel is in turn based on the 1915 poem \"The Song of Hugh Glass\".", "The Revenant (2015 film) __knowledge__ The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hardy, Domhnall Gleeson, and Will Poulter.", "The Revenant (2015 film) __knowledge__ Development began in August 2001 when producer Akiva Goldsman purchased Punke's manuscript.", "The Revenant (2015 film) __knowledge__ Iñárritu signed on to direct in August 2011 and in April 2014, after several delays due to other projects, Iñárritu confirmed that he was beginning work on \"The Revenant\" and that DiCaprio would play the lead role.", "Body of Lies (film) __knowledge__ Body of Lies is a 2008 American action spy film directed and produced by Ridley Scott.", "Body of Lies (film) __knowledge__ Set in the Middle East, it follows the attempts of the CIA and Jordanian Intelligence to catch \"al-Saleem\", a terrorist.", "Body of Lies (film) __knowledge__ Frustrated by their target's elusiveness, differences in their approaches strain relations between a CIA operative, his superior, and the head of Jordanian Intelligence.", "Body of Lies (film) __knowledge__ William Monahan's screenplay, based on the novel of the same name by David Ignatius, examines contemporary tension between Western and Arab societies and the comparative effectiveness of technological and human counter-intelligence methods.", "Kate Winslet __knowledge__ Kate Elizabeth Winslet, (born 5 October 1975) is an English actress.", "Kate Winslet __knowledge__ She is known for her portrayals of angst-ridden women, typically in period dramas and tragedies.", "Kate Winslet __knowledge__ Winslet is the recipient of several accolades, including three British Academy Film Awards, and is among the few performers to have won Academy, Emmy, and Grammy Awards.", "Kate Winslet __knowledge__ Born in Reading, Berkshire, Winslet studied drama at the Redroofs Theatre School.", "Kate Winslet __knowledge__ Her first screen appearance, at the age of 15, was in the British television series \"Dark Season\" (1991).", "Kate Winslet __knowledge__ She made her film debut playing a teenage murderess in \"Heavenly Creatures\" (1994), and received her first BAFTA Award for playing Marianne Dashwood in \"Sense and Sensibility\" (1995)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio (; born November 11, 1974) is an American actor, film producer, and environmental activist.", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ DiCaprio began his career by appearing in television commercials in the late 1980s, after which he had recurring roles in various television series such as the soap opera \"Santa Barbara\" and the sitcom \"Growing Pains\".", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ He began his film career by starring as Josh in \"Critters 3\" (1991).", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ He starred in the film adaptation of the memoir \"This Boy's Life\" (1993), and was praised for his supporting role in \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\" (1993).", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ He gained public recognition with leading roles in \"The Basketball Diaries\" (1995) and the romantic drama \"Romeo + Juliet\" (1996), before achieving international fame with James Cameron's epic romance \"Titanic\" (1997), which became the highest-grossing film of all time until Cameron's science fiction film \"Avatar\" (2009) overtook it.", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ Since 2000, DiCaprio has received critical acclaim for his work in a wide range of film genres.", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ DiCaprio's subsequent films include \"The Man in the Iron Mask\" (1998), the biographical crime drama \"Catch Me If You Can\" (2002), and the epic historical drama \"Gangs of New York\" (2002), which marked his first of many collaborations with director Martin Scorsese.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ There is evidence suggesting that different processes are involved in remembering something versus knowing whether it is familiar.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ It appears that \"remembering\" and \"knowing\" represent relatively different characteristics of memory as well as reflect different ways of using memory.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ To remember is the conscious \"recollection\" of many vivid contextual details, such as \"when\" and \"how\" the information was learned.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ Remembering utilizes episodic memory and requires a deeper level of processing (e.g.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ undivided attention) than knowing.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ Errors in recollection may be due to source-monitoring errors that prevent an individual from remembering where exactly a piece of information was received.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The Texarkana Moonlight Murders, a term coined by the news media, references the unsolved murders committed in and around Texarkana in the spring of 1946 by an unidentified serial killer known as the \"Phantom Killer\", or \"Phantom Slayer\".", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The killer is credited with attacking eight people within ten weeks, five of whom were killed.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The attacks happened on weekends between February 22, 1946 and May 3, 1946.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first two victims, Jimmy Hollis and Mary Larey, survived.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first double murder, which involved Richard Griffin and Polly Ann Moore, happened four weeks later.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The second double-homicide, involving Paul Martin and Betty Jo Booker, occurred exactly three weeks from the first murders.", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ John Lawrence McKenzie (October 9, 1910 – March 2, 1991) was born on October 9, 1910, in Brazil, Indiana, the first of the six children of Myra (Daly) and Harry McKenzie.", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ John McKenzie became the premier Catholic Biblical scholar of the mid-twentieth century; indeed, John Courtney Murray, SJ, wrote that John McKenzie was \"the best Catholic theologian he knew of in the United States.\"", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ John McKenzie was interested in the Jesuits from an early age.", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ At some significant sacrifice to his family, he was enrolled in a Jesuit boarding high school in St. Mary’s, Kansas, where he came first in his class three out of his four years there.", "Know Nothing __knowledge__ The Native American Party, renamed the American Party in 1855 and commonly known as the \"Know Nothing\" movement, was an American nativist political party that operated nationally in the mid-1850s.", "Know Nothing __knowledge__ It was primarily anti-Catholic and hostile to immigration, starting originally as a secret society.", "Know Nothing __knowledge__ The movement briefly emerged as a major political party in the form of the American Party.", "Know Nothing __knowledge__ Adherents to the movement were to reply \"I know nothing\" when asked about its specifics by outsiders, thus providing the group with its common appellation.", "Know Nothing __knowledge__ The \"Know Nothings\" believed a \"Romanist\" conspiracy was afoot to subvert civil and religious liberty in America and sought to politically organize native-born Protestants in the defense of traditional religious and political values.", "Children's use of information __knowledge__ Children's use of information is an issue in ethics and child development.", "Children's use of information __knowledge__ Information is learned from many different sources and source monitoring (see also source-monitoring error) is important in understanding how people use information and decide which information is credible.", "Children's use of information __knowledge__ Consider the example of a parent whose child has been diagnosed with hyperactivity; the parent searches the internet for information, reads books, participates in an online chat room with other parents in the same situation, and consults various medical professionals.", "Children's use of information __knowledge__ Some of these sources will be credible (contain reliable information), and others will not.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "What's Eating Gilbert Grape __knowledge__ What's Eating Gilbert Grape is a 1993 American drama film directed by Lasse Hallström and starring Johnny Depp, Juliette Lewis, Darlene Cates, and Leonardo DiCaprio.", "What's Eating Gilbert Grape __knowledge__ The film follows 24-year-old Gilbert (Depp), a grocery store clerk caring for his morbidly obese mother and mentally impaired younger brother in a sleepy Midwestern town.", "What's Eating Gilbert Grape __knowledge__ Peter Hedges wrote the screenplay, adapted from his 1991 novel of the same name.", "What's Eating Gilbert Grape __knowledge__ The film was well-received; DiCaprio received his first Academy Award nomination for his role.", "What's Eating Gilbert Grape __knowledge__ In the small town of Endora, Iowa, Gilbert Grape (Johnny Depp) is busy caring for Arnie (Leonardo DiCaprio), his brother with a developmental disability, as they wait for the many tourists' trailers to pass through town during an annual Airstreamer's Club gathering at a nearby recreational area.", "Darlene Cates __knowledge__ Darlene Cates (born Rita Darlene Guthrie; December 13, 1947 – March 26, 2017) was an American actress.", "Darlene Cates __knowledge__ She was best known for her role in the 1993 film \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\", in which she played the title character's housebound mother.", "Darlene Cates __knowledge__ Author and screenwriter Peter Hedges saw a tape of Cates on a 1992 episode of \"Sally\" entitled \"Too Heavy to Leave Their House\".", "Darlene Cates __knowledge__ On the show, she discussed her battle with obesity and how it had affected her life.", "Darlene Cates __knowledge__ In 1986, pelvic infections caused by her excess weight kept her bedridden for two years, during which she gained an additional 149 pounds.", "Darlene Cates __knowledge__ Hedges offered her the role of a morbidly obese mother in the 1993 film \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\", which she accepted.", "That New Sound You're Looking For __knowledge__ That New Sound You're Looking For is the debut studio album by What's Eating Gilbert, a solo project of Chad Gilbert.", "That New Sound You're Looking For __knowledge__ What's Eating Gilbert began in Los Angeles in 2009 as a solo project of New Found Glory guitarist Chad Gilbert.", "That New Sound You're Looking For __knowledge__ The name is taken from Peter Hedges' book \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\".", "That New Sound You're Looking For __knowledge__ Despite Gilbert being busy with New Found Glory, What's Eating Gilbert released three EPs in 2010, following up with the \"Cheap Shots\" in 2012.", "That New Sound You're Looking For __knowledge__ According to the liner notes of \"Cheap Shots\", What's Eating Gilbert consisted of Gilbert and Elgin James.", "That New Sound You're Looking For __knowledge__ A split release with Octaves followed a year later.", "John C. Reilly __knowledge__ John Christopher Reilly (born May 24, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, singer, screenwriter, and producer.", "John C. Reilly __knowledge__ He made his film debut in Brian De Palma's war film \"Casualties of War\" (1989).", "John C. Reilly __knowledge__ He then gained exposure through his supporting roles in \"Days of Thunder\" (1990), \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\" (1993), and \"The River Wild\" (1994).", "John C. Reilly __knowledge__ Reilly collaborated with Paul Thomas Anderson on the crime thriller \"Hard Eight\" (1996), and the dramas \"Boogie Nights\" (1997) and \"Magnolia\" (1999).", "John C. Reilly __knowledge__ For his performance in \"Chicago\" (2002), Reilly was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and the corresponding Golden Globe Award.", "King-Size Homer __knowledge__ \"King-Size Homer\" is the seventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"' seventh season.", "King-Size Homer __knowledge__ It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 5, 1995.", "King-Size Homer __knowledge__ In the episode, Homer despises the nuclear plant's new exercise program, and decides to gain in order to claim a disability and work at home.", "King-Size Homer __knowledge__ The episode was written by Dan Greaney and directed by Jim Reardon.", "King-Size Homer __knowledge__ Joan Kenley makes her second of three guest appearances on \"The Simpsons\" in the episode as the voice of the telephone lady.", "King-Size Homer __knowledge__ It features cultural references to the world's heaviest twins, the 1993 film \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\", and the soft drink Tab.", "Growing pains __knowledge__ Growing pains are recurring pain symptoms that are relatively common in children ages 3 to 12.", "Growing pains __knowledge__ The pains normally appear at night and affect the calf or thigh muscles of both legs.", "Growing pains __knowledge__ The pain stops on its own before morning.", "Growing pains __knowledge__ Growing pains are one of the most common causes of recurring pain in children.", "Growing pains __knowledge__ Although these pains reliably stops when the child has completely finished growing, it likely has nothing to do with growth.", "Growing pains __knowledge__ Growing pains usually affect both legs, especially the calf muscle in the lower leg or the muscles in the front of the thighs.", "Growing pains __knowledge__ Less commonly, the arms are affected.", "Growing pains __knowledge__ They are normally felt on both sides." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio (; born November 11, 1974) is an American actor, film producer, and environmental activist.", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ DiCaprio began his career by appearing in television commercials in the late 1980s, after which he had recurring roles in various television series such as the soap opera \"Santa Barbara\" and the sitcom \"Growing Pains\".", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ He began his film career by starring as Josh in \"Critters 3\" (1991).", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ He starred in the film adaptation of the memoir \"This Boy's Life\" (1993), and was praised for his supporting role in \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\" (1993).", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ He gained public recognition with leading roles in \"The Basketball Diaries\" (1995) and the romantic drama \"Romeo + Juliet\" (1996), before achieving international fame with James Cameron's epic romance \"Titanic\" (1997), which became the highest-grossing film of all time until Cameron's science fiction film \"Avatar\" (2009) overtook it.", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ Since 2000, DiCaprio has received critical acclaim for his work in a wide range of film genres.", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ DiCaprio's subsequent films include \"The Man in the Iron Mask\" (1998), the biographical crime drama \"Catch Me If You Can\" (2002), and the epic historical drama \"Gangs of New York\" (2002), which marked his first of many collaborations with director Martin Scorsese.", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ This a list of fictional characters in the television series, Big Time Rush.", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ The article deals with main, recurring, minor character and notable guest stars.", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ Kendall Knight (Kendall Schmidt) is the leader and founder of Big Time Rush (despite being the youngest) when he accepts to move to Los Angeles and record demos only if Gustavo brings James, Carlos, and Logan along to make them all a band.", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ He is portrayed as the glue that keeps the band together.", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ He manages to stay cool under pressure (described as \"Cool Rush\") and figure out solutions to problems, thus often resulting in the other guys running to Kendall when they have a problem, being the most mature and responsible member of Big Time Rush.", "List of 30 Rock characters __knowledge__ \"30 Rock\" is an American television comedy series created by Tina Fey, which aired on NBC.", "List of 30 Rock characters __knowledge__ The series takes place behind the scenes of a fictional live sketch comedy series, also airing on NBC; the name \"30 Rock\" refers to the address of the GE Building, where NBC Studios is located (30 Rockefeller Plaza).", "List of 30 Rock characters __knowledge__ The series has an ensemble cast consisting of 14 regular cast members: Tina Fey, Alec Baldwin, Tracy Morgan, Jane Krakowski, Jack McBrayer, Scott Adsit, Judah Friedlander, Katrina Bowden, Keith Powell, Lonny Ross, John Lutz, Kevin Brown, Grizz Chapman, and Maulik Pancholy.", "List of 30 Rock characters __knowledge__ The series features seven characters appearing during the opening credits: There are another seven characters not appearing during the opening credits but also receiving star billing.", "Bad Moms __knowledge__ Bad Moms is a 2016 American comedy film directed and written by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore.", "Bad Moms __knowledge__ The film stars an ensemble cast that includes Mila Kunis, Kristen Bell, Kathryn Hahn, Jay Hernandez, Annie Mumolo, Jada Pinkett Smith, and Christina Applegate.", "Bad Moms __knowledge__ Principal photography began on January 11, 2016, in New Orleans.", "Bad Moms __knowledge__ The film premiered on July 19, 2016, in New York City and was theatrically released on July 29, 2016, by STXfilms.", "Bad Moms __knowledge__ It received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $183 million worldwide, becoming the first film from STX to gross $100 million domestically.", "Bad Moms __knowledge__ A sequel, titled \"A Bad Moms Christmas\", was released on November 1, 2017.", "Clair Huxtable __knowledge__ Clair Olivia Hanks Huxtable is a fictional character who appears in the American sitcom \"The Cosby Show\".", "Clair Huxtable __knowledge__ Portrayed by actress Phylicia Rashad, Clair, the wife of Dr. Cliff Huxtable and mother of their five children, is the matriarch of the show's central Huxtable family.", "Clair Huxtable __knowledge__ Working as a lawyer, Clair values the importance of maintaining a successful career while running a strong household.", "Clair Huxtable __knowledge__ The character debuted alongside her family in \"The Cosby Show\"'s pilot, \"Theo's Economic Lesson\", which premiered on September 20, 1984.", "Clair Huxtable __knowledge__ Created by comedian Bill Cosby, Clair is based on Cosby's own wife, Camille.", "Maddie Ziegler __knowledge__ Madison Nicole Ziegler (born September 30, 2002), better known as Maddie Ziegler, is an American dancer, actress and model.", "Maddie Ziegler __knowledge__ She first became known for appearing in Lifetime's reality show \"Dance Moms\" from 2011 (at age 8) until 2016.", "Maddie Ziegler __knowledge__ From 2014 to 2017, she gained wider fame for starring in six music videos by Sia, including \"Chandelier\" and \"Elastic Heart\", which cumulatively have attracted more than 3.5 billion views on YouTube.", "Maddie Ziegler __knowledge__ Ziegler has appeared in films, television and concerts, and has modeled on magazine covers and in advertisements for Capezio, Ralph Lauren and Target, among other brands.", "Science Moms __knowledge__ Science Moms is a 2017 American documentary film about mothers who advocate for science-based decision-making concerning the health and nutrition of children.", "Science Moms __knowledge__ The film covers vaccines, autism, celebrity-endorsed health fads, cancer, allergies, organic food, GMOs, homeopathy, and the naturalistic fallacy.", "Science Moms __knowledge__ In 2015, a group of bloggers wrote an open letter to several celebrity mothers, criticizing their anti-GMO stance, and explaining the safety and benefits of GMOs.", "Science Moms __knowledge__ The letter, in part, read: This letter caught the attention of Natalie Newell, who said \"I was so impressed to see this group of intelligent, relatable and reasonable moms standing up for science and against the fear-based culture that seems to have infected the world of parenting.\"", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom took place on 18 September 2014.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The referendum question, which voters answered with \"Yes\" or \"No\", was \"Should Scotland be an independent country?\"", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The \"No\" side won, with 2,001,926 (55.3%) voting against independence and 1,617,989 (44.7%) voting in favour.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, setting out the arrangements for the referendum, was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom government.", "United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, 2011 __knowledge__ The United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, also known as the UK-wide referendum on the Parliamentary voting system was held on Thursday 5 May 2011 (the same date as local elections in many areas) in the United Kingdom (UK) to choose the method of electing MPs at subsequent general elections as part of the Conservative – Liberal Democrat Coalition Agreement drawn up after the 2010 general election which had resulted in the first hung parliament since February 1974 and also indirectly in the aftermath of the 2009 expenses scandal under the provisions of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 and was the first national referendum to be held under provisions laid out in the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Yes Minister is a Political satire British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted on BBC Two from 1980 to 1984, split over three seven-episode series.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Almost all episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Set principally in the private office of a British Cabinet minister in the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in Whitehall, \"Yes Minister\" follows the ministerial career of the Rt Hon Jim Hacker MP, played by Paul Eddington.", "Relayer __knowledge__ Relayer is the seventh studio album from the English rock band Yes, released in November 1974 by Atlantic Records.", "Relayer __knowledge__ After keyboardist Rick Wakeman left the group in May 1974 over disagreements with the band's direction, Yes entered rehearsals as four-piece at bassist Chris Squire's home in Virginia Water, Surrey.", "Relayer __knowledge__ During this period, they found their new keyboardist in Swiss musician Patrick Moraz who incorporates elements of funk and jazz-fusion on the album.", "Relayer __knowledge__ \"Relayer\" is formed of three tracks, with \"The Gates of Delirium\" on side one and \"Sound Chaser\" and \"To Be Over\" on side two.", "Relayer __knowledge__ \"Relayer\" received a mixed to positive reception from contemporary and retrospective critics.", "Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey __knowledge__ The Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey was a national survey that gauged support for legalising same-sex marriage in Australia.", "Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey __knowledge__ The survey was held via the postal service between 12 September and 7 November 2017.", "Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey __knowledge__ Unlike voting in elections and referendums, which is compulsory in Australia, responding to the survey was voluntary.", "Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey __knowledge__ A survey form, instructions, and a reply-paid envelope were mailed out by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) to every person on the federal electoral roll, asking the question \"Should the law be changed to allow same-sex couples to marry?\"", "Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey __knowledge__ The ABS outlined processes to ensure eligible Australians lacking access to post could participate.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ Richard Christopher \"Rick\" Wakeman (born 18 May 1949) is an English keyboardist, songwriter, television and radio presenter, and author.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ He is best known for being in the progressive rock band Yes across five tenures between 1971 and 2004 and for his solo albums released in the 1970s.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ He is a current member of Yes Featuring Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin and Rick Wakeman.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ Born and raised in West London, Wakeman intended to be a concert pianist but quit his studies at the Royal College of Music in 1969 to become a full-time session musician.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ His early sessions included playing on \"Space Oddity\", among others, for David Bowie and songs by Junior's Eyes, T. Rex, Elton John, and Cat Stevens." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio (; born November 11, 1974) is an American actor, film producer, and environmental activist.", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ DiCaprio began his career by appearing in television commercials in the late 1980s, after which he had recurring roles in various television series such as the soap opera \"Santa Barbara\" and the sitcom \"Growing Pains\".", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ He began his film career by starring as Josh in \"Critters 3\" (1991).", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ He starred in the film adaptation of the memoir \"This Boy's Life\" (1993), and was praised for his supporting role in \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\" (1993).", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ He gained public recognition with leading roles in \"The Basketball Diaries\" (1995) and the romantic drama \"Romeo + Juliet\" (1996), before achieving international fame with James Cameron's epic romance \"Titanic\" (1997), which became the highest-grossing film of all time until Cameron's science fiction film \"Avatar\" (2009) overtook it.", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ Since 2000, DiCaprio has received critical acclaim for his work in a wide range of film genres.", "Leonardo DiCaprio __knowledge__ DiCaprio's subsequent films include \"The Man in the Iron Mask\" (1998), the biographical crime drama \"Catch Me If You Can\" (2002), and the epic historical drama \"Gangs of New York\" (2002), which marked his first of many collaborations with director Martin Scorsese.", "Something Kinda Ooooh __knowledge__ \"Something Kinda Ooooh\" is a song by British all-female pop group Girls Aloud, taken from their first greatest hits collection \"\" (2006).", "Something Kinda Ooooh __knowledge__ The song was written by Miranda Cooper, Brian Higgins and his production team Xenomania, and produced by Higgins and Xenomania.", "Something Kinda Ooooh __knowledge__ Inspired by 1980s pop and George Michael, \"Something Kinda Ooooh\" was released as a single in October 2006.", "Something Kinda Ooooh __knowledge__ It returned Girls Aloud to the top three of the UK Singles Chart for the first time in two years.", "Something Kinda Ooooh __knowledge__ It also made Girls Aloud the first British act to debut in the top five on the chart based on legal download sales alone.", "Something Kinda Ooooh __knowledge__ The music video shows Girls Aloud driving sports cars.", "2006 North American E. coli O157:H7 outbreaks __knowledge__ In 2006, there were several outbreaks of foodborne illness from spinach and lettuce contaminated by .", "2006 North American E. coli O157:H7 outbreaks __knowledge__ The initial outbreak occurred in September 2006 and its probable origin was an Angus cattle ranch that had leased land to spinach grower (growing under organic practices).", "2006 North American E. coli O157:H7 outbreaks __knowledge__ At least 205 consumer illnesses and 3 deaths have been attributed to the tainted produce.", "2006 North American E. coli O157:H7 outbreaks __knowledge__ In December 2006, Taco Bell restaurants in four Northeastern states emerged as a common link among 71 sickened people across five states, 52 of whom were ultimately confirmed by the Centers for Disease Control to have tested positive the same \"E. coli\" strain.", "Science and inventions of Leonardo da Vinci __knowledge__ Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) was an Italian polymath, regarded as the epitome of the \"Renaissance Man\", displaying skills in numerous diverse areas of study.", "Science and inventions of Leonardo da Vinci __knowledge__ Whilst most famous for his paintings such as the \"Mona Lisa\" and the \"Last Supper\", Leonardo is also renowned in the fields of civil engineering, chemistry, geology, geometry, hydrodynamics, mathematics, mechanical engineering, optics, physics, pyrotechnics, and zoology.", "Science and inventions of Leonardo da Vinci __knowledge__ While the full extent of his scientific studies has only become recognized in the last 150 years, he was, during his lifetime, employed for his engineering and skill of invention.", "Leonardo da Vinci __knowledge__ Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (; 15 April 14522 May 1519), more commonly Leonardo da Vinci or simply Leonardo, was an Italian Renaissance polymath whose areas of interest included invention, painting, sculpting, architecture, science, music, mathematics, engineering, literature, anatomy, geology, astronomy, botany, writing, history, and cartography.", "Leonardo da Vinci __knowledge__ He has been variously called the father of palaeontology, ichnology, and architecture, and is widely considered one of the greatest painters of all time.", "Leonardo da Vinci __knowledge__ Sometimes credited with the inventions of the parachute, helicopter and tank, he epitomised the Renaissance humanist ideal.", "Karai (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) __knowledge__ Karai is a fictional character in various installments of the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (\"TMNT\") comics and related media, where she is usually a high-rank member of the Foot Clan outlaw ninja organization.", "Karai (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) __knowledge__ She was originally introduced in Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird's comic book series \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" in 1993.", "Karai (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) __knowledge__ Since then, she has appeared in several different \"TMNT\" comics, cartoons and films, as well as in about a dozen video games (including as a playable character in \"\", \"\" and \"\").", "Karai (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) __knowledge__ In some incarnations of the character (including the 2003 cartoon, the 2012 cartoon, and the 2010s comics), she is closely related to the villain Shredder as his adopted daughter or biological granddaughter.", "Leonardo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) __knowledge__ Leonardo, nickname Leo, is a fictional character and one of the four main characters in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles comics and all related media.", "Leonardo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) __knowledge__ In the Mirage/Image Comics, all four turtles wear red bandanas, but in other versions he wears a blue bandana.", "Leonardo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) __knowledge__ His signature weapons are two katanas.", "Leonardo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) __knowledge__ Leonardo is the eldest brother, silent of the group, the most serious, the most spiritual, the most disciplined, and the most in-line with Splinter's teachings and thoughts, and is the leader of the Turtles.", "Leonardo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) __knowledge__ He is best known for being the leader of the Ninja Turtles as well as the most skilled.", "Leonardo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) __knowledge__ He is also known for being deeply fascinated with Karai, the adopted daughter of his archenemy: the Shredder.", "The Sound of Girls Aloud: The Greatest Hits __knowledge__ The Sound of Girls Aloud: The Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits album of English-Irish girl group Girls Aloud.", "The Sound of Girls Aloud: The Greatest Hits __knowledge__ It was first released in the United Kingdom through a limited edition on 23 October 2006, while the standard version was released on 30 October 2006.", "The Sound of Girls Aloud: The Greatest Hits __knowledge__ \"The Sound of Girls Aloud\" features twelve of the group's singles, two of which reached number one in the UK.", "The Sound of Girls Aloud: The Greatest Hits __knowledge__ The album features three new tracks, with \"Something Kinda Ooooh\" and \"I Think We're Alone Now\" being released as singles and peaking inside the top five on the UK Singles Chart.", "The Sound of Girls Aloud: The Greatest Hits __knowledge__ \"The Sound of Girls Aloud\" received positive reviews from critics, who praised it as a reflection of the group's success.", "Growing pains __knowledge__ Growing pains are recurring pain symptoms that are relatively common in children ages 3 to 12.", "Growing pains __knowledge__ The pains normally appear at night and affect the calf or thigh muscles of both legs.", "Growing pains __knowledge__ The pain stops on its own before morning.", "Growing pains __knowledge__ Growing pains are one of the most common causes of recurring pain in children.", "Growing pains __knowledge__ Although these pains reliably stops when the child has completely finished growing, it likely has nothing to do with growth.", "Growing pains __knowledge__ Growing pains usually affect both legs, especially the calf muscle in the lower leg or the muscles in the front of the thighs.", "Growing pains __knowledge__ Less commonly, the arms are affected.", "Growing pains __knowledge__ They are normally felt on both sides.", "Growing Pains __knowledge__ Growing Pains is an American television sitcom that aired on ABC from September 24, 1985, to April 25, 1992.", "Growing Pains __knowledge__ The show ran for seven seasons, consisting of 166 episodes.", "Growing Pains __knowledge__ The Seaver family resides at 15 Robin Hood Lane in Huntington, Long Island, New York.", "Growing Pains __knowledge__ Dr. Jason Seaver (portrayed by Alan Thicke), a psychiatrist, works from home because his wife, Maggie (Joanna Kerns), has gone back to work as a reporter.", "Growing Pains __knowledge__ Jason has to take care of the kids: ladies man Mike (Kirk Cameron), bookish honors student Carol (Tracey Gold), and rambunctious Ben (Jeremy Miller).", "Growing Pains __knowledge__ A fourth child, Chrissy Seaver (twins Kelsey and Kirsten Dohring; Ashley Johnson), is born in October 1988.", "Kirk Cameron __knowledge__ Kirk Thomas Cameron (born October 12, 1970) is an American actor.", "Kirk Cameron __knowledge__ He is known for his role as Mike Seaver on the ABC sitcom \"Growing Pains\" (1985–92), a role for which he was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards.", "Kirk Cameron __knowledge__ As a child actor, Cameron made several other television and film appearances through the 1980s and 1990s, including the films \"Like Father Like Son\" (1987) and \"Listen to Me\" (1989).", "Kirk Cameron __knowledge__ In the 2000s, he portrayed Cameron \"Buck\" Williams in the \"Left Behind\" film series and Caleb Holt in the drama film \"Fireproof\" (2008).", "Kirk Cameron __knowledge__ His 2014 film, \"Saving Christmas\", was panned by critics and peaked the IMDb Bottom 100 List within one month of its theatrical release.", "List of Mighty Med characters __knowledge__ \"Mighty Med\" is an American Disney XD original series created by Jim Bernstein and Andy Schwartz and produced by It's a Laugh Productions for Disney XD.", "List of Mighty Med characters __knowledge__ It stars Jake Short, Bradley Steven Perry, Paris Berelc, Devan Leos, and Augie Isaac.", "List of Mighty Med characters __knowledge__ The series aired for two seasons, premiering on October 7, 2013, and running through September 9, 2015.", "List of Mighty Med characters __knowledge__ Kaz (Bradley Steven Perry) is Oliver's best friend.", "List of Mighty Med characters __knowledge__ He is lazy in school and, while devoted to Oliver, he will often try to get away with a shortcut that ends up getting both him and Oliver into trouble.", "List of Mighty Med characters __knowledge__ While he seems stupid sometimes, he can unexpectedly come up with a smart solution to a problem.", "TGIF (ABC) __knowledge__ TGIF is the name of a defunct American prime time television programming block that aired on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), initially from 1989 to 2000.", "TGIF (ABC) __knowledge__ The name comes from the initials of the popular phrase \"Thank God It's Friday\"; however, the stars of the lineup touted the abbreviation as meaning \"Thank Goodness It's Funny.\"", "TGIF (ABC) __knowledge__ The block mainly featured situation comedies aimed at a family audience.", "TGIF (ABC) __knowledge__ It marked one of the first attempts by a major network to brand a programming block, with the goal of encouraging young viewers to watch the entire lineup, instead of just a particular show.", "Growing Pains (Mary J. Blige album) __knowledge__ Growing Pains is the eighth studio album by American recording artist Mary J. Blige.", "Growing Pains (Mary J. Blige album) __knowledge__ An R&B album that was released on December 18, 2007 by Geffen Records.", "Growing Pains (Mary J. Blige album) __knowledge__ It debuted at #2 on the \"Billboard\" 200 selling 629,000 copies in its first week.", "Growing Pains (Mary J. Blige album) __knowledge__ \"Growing Pains\" was ranked #29 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the Top 50 Albums of 2007.", "Growing Pains (Mary J. Blige album) __knowledge__ \"Work That\" was released as the second single on December 18, 2007 and managed to peak inside the top 20 of the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and number 65 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Growing Pains (Mary J. Blige album) __knowledge__ The third official single \"Stay Down\" reached the top 40 R&B charts, and was chosen in favor of \"Hurt Again\", which was originally the third single, but eventually was only a radio single by receiving airplay in Spring 2008.", "Alan Thicke __knowledge__ Alan Willis Thicke (born Alan Willis Jeffrey; March 1, 1947 – December 13, 2016) was a Canadian actor, songwriter, game and talk show host.", "Alan Thicke __knowledge__ He was best known for his role as Jason Seaver, the father on the ABC television series \"Growing Pains\", which ran for seven seasons.", "Alan Thicke __knowledge__ He was the father of singer Robin Thicke.", "Alan Thicke __knowledge__ In 2013, Thicke was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame.", "Alan Thicke __knowledge__ Thicke died on December 13, 2016 in the Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California, U.S. Alan Willis Jeffrey was born on March 1, 1947 in Kirkland Lake, Ontario, the son of Shirley \"Joan\" Isobel Marie (\"née\" Greer), a nurse, and William Jeffrey, a stockbroker." ] ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 7 ]

[ "Yes, I first saw him on Growing Pains. I think my favorite role he has played was in \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\"", "Yes, he is 43, I think. He was born in 1974.", "I think he first started doing commercials in the late 80's. This was the same time period when he first appeared on Growing Pains.", "Well, he has done many movies with Martin Scorsese. Including \"Gangs of New York\" and \"The Departed\"." ]

[ "Leonardo DiCaprio", "Leonardo DiCaprio", "Leonardo DiCaprio", "Leonardo DiCaprio" ]

[ "Rick and Morty", "I love that show! I really hope season 4 comes out soon!", "I can see what you mean, the fact that it is really mainstream now has given it quite the bad stigma.", "I hope so too, it feels like they are trying too hard to be deep instead of being funny nowadays." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ Rick and Morty is an American adult animated science-fiction sitcom created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon for Cartoon Network's late-night programming block Adult Swim.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The series follows the misadventures of cynical mad scientist Rick Sanchez and his fretful, easily influenced grandson Morty Smith, who split their time between domestic life and interdimensional adventures.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The series premiered on December 2, 2013, and the third season concluded on October 1, 2017.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ A fourth season has been mentioned, first by Harmon in a September 2017 interview, and later in the post-credits scene of the third season's finale.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ Roiland voices the eponymous characters, with Chris Parnell, Spencer Grammer, and Sarah Chalke voicing the rest of the family.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The series originated from an animated short parody film of \"Back to the Future\", \"The Real Animated Adventures of Doc and Mharti,\" created by Roiland for Channel 101, a short film festival co-founded by Harmon.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ When Adult Swim approached Harmon for television show ideas, he and Roiland decided to develop a program based on the short.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The series has received universal acclaim for its originality, creativity, and humor.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The show revolves around the adventures of the members of the Smith household, which consists of parents Jerry and Beth, their kids Summer and Morty, and Beth's father, Rick Sanchez, who lives with them as a guest." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ Rick and Morty is an American adult animated science-fiction sitcom created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon for Cartoon Network's late-night programming block Adult Swim.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The series follows the misadventures of cynical mad scientist Rick Sanchez and his fretful, easily influenced grandson Morty Smith, who split their time between domestic life and interdimensional adventures.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The series premiered on December 2, 2013, and the third season concluded on October 1, 2017.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ A fourth season has been mentioned, first by Harmon in a September 2017 interview, and later in the post-credits scene of the third season's finale.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ Roiland voices the eponymous characters, with Chris Parnell, Spencer Grammer, and Sarah Chalke voicing the rest of the family.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The series originated from an animated short parody film of \"Back to the Future\", \"The Real Animated Adventures of Doc and Mharti,\" created by Roiland for Channel 101, a short film festival co-founded by Harmon.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ When Adult Swim approached Harmon for television show ideas, he and Roiland decided to develop a program based on the short.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The series has received universal acclaim for its originality, creativity, and humor.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The show revolves around the adventures of the members of the Smith household, which consists of parents Jerry and Beth, their kids Summer and Morty, and Beth's father, Rick Sanchez, who lives with them as a guest.", "BoBoiBoy Galaxy __knowledge__ BoBoiBoy Galaxy is a 2016 children's animated series produced by Animonsta Studios.", "BoBoiBoy Galaxy __knowledge__ It is the sequel to \"BoBoiBoy\".", "BoBoiBoy Galaxy __knowledge__ Unlike the original, \"BoBoiBoy Galaxy\" will focus more on an adventure based storyline.", "BoBoiBoy Galaxy __knowledge__ The series started airing in 25 November 2016 on TV3.", "BoBoiBoy Galaxy __knowledge__ It started airing on MNCTV in January 2017 and Disney Channel Southeast Asia on July 7, 2017.", "BoBoiBoy Galaxy __knowledge__ BoBoiBoy Galaxy is a story about Power Sphera robots created to give great power to its owners.", "BoBoiBoy Galaxy __knowledge__ However, the Power Sphera project was eventually considered a dangerous and canceled project, while another Power Sphera fled and hiding across the galaxy.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the television series \"Mad Men\", all of whom have appeared in multiple episodes.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Donald \"Don\" Draper (né Dick Whitman; Jon Hamm) born 1926, is the creative director at Sterling Cooper Advertising Agency; he eventually rises to become a partner.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ He later becomes a founding partner at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Draper is the series' protagonist, and more storylines focus on him than on other characters.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Margaret \"Peggy\" Olson (Elisabeth Moss), upon introduction, is the ostensibly naïve \"new girl\" at Sterling Cooper.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ She was originally Draper's secretary, but showed surprising talent and initiative, including a knack—similar to Draper's—for understanding the consumer's mind.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ \"Arrested Development\" is an American television sitcom that originally aired on the Fox network from November 2, 2003 to February 10, 2006.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ A fourth season of 15 episodes was released on Netflix on May 26, 2013.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ Created by Mitchell Hurwitz, the show centers on the Bluth family, a formerly wealthy, habitually dysfunctional family, and is presented in a continuous format, incorporating hand-held camera work, narration, archival photos, and historical footage.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ The series stars Jason Bateman, Portia de Rossi, Will Arnett, Michael Cera, Alia Shawkat, Tony Hale, David Cross, Jeffrey Tambor, and Jessica Walter.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the characters that have appeared on \"90210\", an American teen drama.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The series introduces Annie Wilson (Shenae Grimes) and her adopted brother Dixon (Tristan Wilds), who move from Kansas to Beverly Hills with their father Harry (Rob Estes) and mother Debbie (Lori Loughlin).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The family relocated in order to care for Harry's mother Tabitha (Jessica Walter).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The first actor to be cast for the TV series was Dustin Milligan on April 1, 2008, followed by AnnaLynne McCord on April 14.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ Sachs found Milligan to be \"really funny\", and changed Ethan to better represent his personality.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ McCord was cast because, according to Sachs, \"she's someone who is worldly, and there's a sophistication to her that's interesting.\"", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ The characters from the American medieval fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\" are based on their respective counterparts from author George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of novels.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ Set in a fictional universe that has been referred to so far as \"The Known World,\" the series follows a civil war for the Iron Throne of the continent of Westeros, fought between the rival royal and noble families and their respective supporters.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ The following cast members have been credited as main cast in the opening credits: Additionally the following cast members have appeared in 10 or more episodes of the show while maintaining a 'recurring' status: Ned Stark (season 1, 6-7) portrayed by Sean Bean in season 1 as an adult, and by Sebastian Croft in season 6 as a child, and Robert Aramayo in season 6 and 7 as a young adult.", "List of Dexter characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the Showtime TV series \"Dexter\" and the Jeff Lindsay novels, including \"Darkly Dreaming Dexter\" (on which the show was based), \"Dearly Devoted Dexter\", \"Dexter in the Dark\", \"Dexter by Design\", and \"Dexter is Delicious\".", "List of Dexter characters __knowledge__ Dexter \"Dex\" Morgan is the titular protagonist and narrator of the series.", "List of Dexter characters __knowledge__ Dexter is a forensics expert and blood spatter analyst employed by the Miami Metro Police Department, but has a double life as a vigilante serial killer.", "List of Dexter characters __knowledge__ As young boys, he and his older brother Brian witnessed the murder of their mother, Laura Moser, and were left for two days in a shipping container filled with blood.", "List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the fictional characters appearing in the American comedy-drama television series \"Shameless\", created by Paul Abbott.", "List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) characters __knowledge__ The series was first broadcast on January 9, 2011 on the Showtime network.", "List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) characters __knowledge__ It is based on the UK series of the same name.", "List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) characters __knowledge__ \"Shameless\" is set in Chicago's South Side.", "List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) characters __knowledge__ It tells the story of an alcoholic father, Frank Gallagher and his six children, who strive to take care of each other and create better lives despite Frank's poor influence.", "List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) characters __knowledge__ Abbott grew up in a family in the United Kingdom much like that portrayed in the UK series \"Shameless\".", "List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) characters __knowledge__ Vernon Francis \"Frank\" Gallagher (William H. Macy) is the father of six children.", "List of Rick and Morty characters __knowledge__ \"Rick and Morty\" is an American adult animated television series created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon, which premiered in 2013.", "List of Rick and Morty characters __knowledge__ It revolves around Rick, an eccentric, elderly, alcoholic scientist who takes his young grandson Morty on dangerous, outlandish adventures throughout the cosmos and alternate universes.", "List of Rick and Morty characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the \"Rick and Morty\" television series.", "List of Rick and Morty characters __knowledge__ Rick Sanchez (voiced by Justin Roiland) – A genius scientist who is the father of Beth Smith and the maternal grandfather of Morty and Summer.", "List of Rick and Morty characters __knowledge__ His alcoholic tendencies lead his daughter's family to worry about the safety of their son Morty.", "Rick Sanchez (Rick and Morty) __knowledge__ Rick Sanchez is the main protagonist and title character from the Adult Swim animated television series \"Rick and Morty\".", "Rick Sanchez (Rick and Morty) __knowledge__ Created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon, Sanchez is a genius alcoholic scientist based on Emmett Brown from \"Back to the Future\".", "Rick Sanchez (Rick and Morty) __knowledge__ Known for his reckless, nihilist behavior and his pessimistic personality, the character has been well-received.", "Rick Sanchez (Rick and Morty) __knowledge__ He is formally referred to as \"Rick Sanchez C-137 (alias: \"Terror Rick\")\" by the Trans-Dimensional Council of Ricks, in reference to his original universe, \"C-137\", and penchant for instigating wars with inter-galactic empires.", "Rick Sanchez (Rick and Morty) __knowledge__ Both Rick and Morty are voiced by Roiland.", "Pickle Rick __knowledge__ \"Pickle Rick\" is the third episode of the third season of the Adult Swim animated television series \"Rick and Morty\".", "Pickle Rick __knowledge__ Written by Jessica Gao and directed by Anthony Chun, the episode premiered on August 6, 2017.", "Pickle Rick __knowledge__ In \"Pickle Rick\", Rick turns himself into a pickle to avoid family therapy, but Beth confiscates his antidote and the others go to therapy.", "Pickle Rick __knowledge__ Meanwhile, Rick falls into a sewer and constructs mechanisms from dead animals to survive.", "Pickle Rick __knowledge__ He escapes into a highly secure building, where he kills the agents inside in order to leave.", "Pickle Rick __knowledge__ He goes to the therapy session and later receives the antidote syringe from Beth.", "Rick and Morty: Virtual Rick-ality __knowledge__ Rick and Morty: Virtual Rick-ality is a virtual reality game compatible with HTC Vive and Oculus Rift developed by Owlchemy Labs and published by Adult Swim Games for Microsoft Windows on April 20, 2017.", "Rick and Morty: Virtual Rick-ality __knowledge__ It is based on the American animated series \"Rick and Morty\", whose series co-creator Justin Roiland aided in the development.", "Rick and Morty: Virtual Rick-ality __knowledge__ Using HTC Vive or Oculus Rift, the player controls the clone of Morty Smith, the grandson of mad scientist Rick Sanchez.", "Rick and Morty: Virtual Rick-ality __knowledge__ The clone was created to help Rick and Morty with menial tasks, such as laundry and spaceship repair.", "Rick and Morty: Virtual Rick-ality __knowledge__ He is given a wristwatch from which a hologram of Rick appears to relay orders.", "The Ricks Must Be Crazy __knowledge__ \"The Ricks Must Be Crazy\" is the sixth episode in the second season of the American animated television sitcom \"Rick and Morty\", and the seventeenth overall episode in the series.", "The Ricks Must Be Crazy __knowledge__ Written by Dan Guterman and directed by Dominic Polcino, the episode first aired on Adult Swim in the United States on August 30, 2015.", "The Ricks Must Be Crazy __knowledge__ The title of the episode could be a reference to the 1980 film \"The Gods Must Be Crazy\".", "The Ricks Must Be Crazy __knowledge__ In the episode, Rick and Morty go inside Rick's microverse car battery, an entire planet that generates electricity to power Rick's car, unbeknown to the citizens of the microverse.", "The Ricks Must Be Crazy __knowledge__ Zeep Xanflorp, a scientist in the microverse, creates his own microverse, thus stopping the flow of energy to Rick's car.", "Lawnmower Dog __knowledge__ \"Lawnmower Dog\" is the second episode of \"Rick and Morty\".", "Lawnmower Dog __knowledge__ It premiered on Adult Swim on December 9, 2013, was written by Ryan Ridley, and directed by John Rice.", "Lawnmower Dog __knowledge__ In the episode, Rick gives Jerry a device to enhance the dog's intelligence, whilst Rick and Morty get lost in the dreams of Morty's math teacher.", "Lawnmower Dog __knowledge__ The episode was well received, with approximately 1.5 million viewers when airing.", "Lawnmower Dog __knowledge__ The title is most likely a reference to the movie \"The Lawnmower Man\" (1992), in which a scientist enhances the intellect of a simple-minded gardener.", "Lawnmower Dog __knowledge__ Morty's dog Snuffles angers Jerry by continuously peeing on the carpet." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ Rick and Morty is an American adult animated science-fiction sitcom created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon for Cartoon Network's late-night programming block Adult Swim.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The series follows the misadventures of cynical mad scientist Rick Sanchez and his fretful, easily influenced grandson Morty Smith, who split their time between domestic life and interdimensional adventures.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The series premiered on December 2, 2013, and the third season concluded on October 1, 2017.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ A fourth season has been mentioned, first by Harmon in a September 2017 interview, and later in the post-credits scene of the third season's finale.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ Roiland voices the eponymous characters, with Chris Parnell, Spencer Grammer, and Sarah Chalke voicing the rest of the family.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The series originated from an animated short parody film of \"Back to the Future\", \"The Real Animated Adventures of Doc and Mharti,\" created by Roiland for Channel 101, a short film festival co-founded by Harmon.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ When Adult Swim approached Harmon for television show ideas, he and Roiland decided to develop a program based on the short.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The series has received universal acclaim for its originality, creativity, and humor.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The show revolves around the adventures of the members of the Smith household, which consists of parents Jerry and Beth, their kids Summer and Morty, and Beth's father, Rick Sanchez, who lives with them as a guest.", "Social stigma __knowledge__ Social stigma is disapproval of (or discontent with) a person based on socially characteristic grounds that are perceived, and serve to distinguish them, from other members of a society.", "Social stigma __knowledge__ Stigma is a Greek word that in its origins referred to a type of marking or tattoo that was cut or burned into the skin of criminals, slaves, or traitors in order to visibly identify them as blemished or morally polluted persons.", "Social stigma __knowledge__ These individuals were to be avoided particularly in public places.", "Social stigma __knowledge__ Social stigmas can occur in many different forms.", "Social stigma __knowledge__ The most common deal with culture, obesity, gender, race, illness and disease.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ There are many varieties of criticism.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ This article describes common types that occur regularly in everyday life.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ For other criteria that classify criticisms, see this page.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ For more subject-specific information, see the pages on topics such as art, film, literature, theatre, or architecture.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ Aesthetic criticism is a part of aesthetics concerned with critically judging beauty and ugliness, tastefulness and tastelessness, style and fashion, meaning and quality of design—and issues of human sentiment and affect (the evoking of pleasure and pain, likes and dislikes).", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ Most parts of human life have an aesthetic dimension, which means there is plenty potential for criticism.", "Stigma management __knowledge__ When a person receives unfair treatment or alienation due to a social stigma, the effects can be detrimental.", "Stigma management __knowledge__ Social stigmas are defined as any aspect of an individual's identity that is devalued in a social context.", "Stigma management __knowledge__ These stigmas can be categorized as visible or invisible, depending on whether the stigma is readily apparent to others.", "Stigma management __knowledge__ Visible stigmas refer to characteristics such as race, age, gender, physical disabilities, or deformities, whereas invisible stigmas refer to characteristics such sexual orientation, gender identity, religious affiliation, early pregnancy, certain diseases, or mental illnesses.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "List of Rick and Morty characters __knowledge__ \"Rick and Morty\" is an American adult animated television series created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon, which premiered in 2013.", "List of Rick and Morty characters __knowledge__ It revolves around Rick, an eccentric, elderly, alcoholic scientist who takes his young grandson Morty on dangerous, outlandish adventures throughout the cosmos and alternate universes.", "List of Rick and Morty characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the \"Rick and Morty\" television series.", "List of Rick and Morty characters __knowledge__ Rick Sanchez (voiced by Justin Roiland) – A genius scientist who is the father of Beth Smith and the maternal grandfather of Morty and Summer.", "List of Rick and Morty characters __knowledge__ His alcoholic tendencies lead his daughter's family to worry about the safety of their son Morty.", "Pickle Rick __knowledge__ \"Pickle Rick\" is the third episode of the third season of the Adult Swim animated television series \"Rick and Morty\".", "Pickle Rick __knowledge__ Written by Jessica Gao and directed by Anthony Chun, the episode premiered on August 6, 2017.", "Pickle Rick __knowledge__ In \"Pickle Rick\", Rick turns himself into a pickle to avoid family therapy, but Beth confiscates his antidote and the others go to therapy.", "Pickle Rick __knowledge__ Meanwhile, Rick falls into a sewer and constructs mechanisms from dead animals to survive.", "Pickle Rick __knowledge__ He escapes into a highly secure building, where he kills the agents inside in order to leave.", "Pickle Rick __knowledge__ He goes to the therapy session and later receives the antidote syringe from Beth.", "Rick Sanchez (Rick and Morty) __knowledge__ Rick Sanchez is the main protagonist and title character from the Adult Swim animated television series \"Rick and Morty\".", "Rick Sanchez (Rick and Morty) __knowledge__ Created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon, Sanchez is a genius alcoholic scientist based on Emmett Brown from \"Back to the Future\".", "Rick Sanchez (Rick and Morty) __knowledge__ Known for his reckless, nihilist behavior and his pessimistic personality, the character has been well-received.", "Rick Sanchez (Rick and Morty) __knowledge__ He is formally referred to as \"Rick Sanchez C-137 (alias: \"Terror Rick\")\" by the Trans-Dimensional Council of Ricks, in reference to his original universe, \"C-137\", and penchant for instigating wars with inter-galactic empires.", "Rick Sanchez (Rick and Morty) __knowledge__ Both Rick and Morty are voiced by Roiland.", "Mickey Mouse universe __knowledge__ The Mickey Mouse universe is a fictional shared universe which is the setting for stories involving Disney cartoon characters Mickey and Minnie Mouse, Pluto, Goofy, Donald Duck and many other characters.", "Mickey Mouse universe __knowledge__ The universe originated from the \"Mickey Mouse\" animated short films produced by Disney starting in 1928, but its first consistent version was created by Floyd Gottfredson in the \"Mickey Mouse\" newspaper comic strip.", "Mickey Mouse universe __knowledge__ Real-world versions also exist in Disneyland and Tokyo Disneyland, called Mickey's Toontown.", "Mickey Mouse universe __knowledge__ Since 1990, the actual city in which Mickey lives is typically called Mouseton, and is often depicted as the city next to Duckburg, the city in which Donald Duck lives (see Donald Duck universe).", "Lawnmower Dog __knowledge__ \"Lawnmower Dog\" is the second episode of \"Rick and Morty\".", "Lawnmower Dog __knowledge__ It premiered on Adult Swim on December 9, 2013, was written by Ryan Ridley, and directed by John Rice.", "Lawnmower Dog __knowledge__ In the episode, Rick gives Jerry a device to enhance the dog's intelligence, whilst Rick and Morty get lost in the dreams of Morty's math teacher.", "Lawnmower Dog __knowledge__ The episode was well received, with approximately 1.5 million viewers when airing.", "Lawnmower Dog __knowledge__ The title is most likely a reference to the movie \"The Lawnmower Man\" (1992), in which a scientist enhances the intellect of a simple-minded gardener.", "Lawnmower Dog __knowledge__ Morty's dog Snuffles angers Jerry by continuously peeing on the carpet." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ Rick and Morty is an American adult animated science-fiction sitcom created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon for Cartoon Network's late-night programming block Adult Swim.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The series follows the misadventures of cynical mad scientist Rick Sanchez and his fretful, easily influenced grandson Morty Smith, who split their time between domestic life and interdimensional adventures.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The series premiered on December 2, 2013, and the third season concluded on October 1, 2017.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ A fourth season has been mentioned, first by Harmon in a September 2017 interview, and later in the post-credits scene of the third season's finale.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ Roiland voices the eponymous characters, with Chris Parnell, Spencer Grammer, and Sarah Chalke voicing the rest of the family.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The series originated from an animated short parody film of \"Back to the Future\", \"The Real Animated Adventures of Doc and Mharti,\" created by Roiland for Channel 101, a short film festival co-founded by Harmon.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ When Adult Swim approached Harmon for television show ideas, he and Roiland decided to develop a program based on the short.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The series has received universal acclaim for its originality, creativity, and humor.", "Rick and Morty __knowledge__ The show revolves around the adventures of the members of the Smith household, which consists of parents Jerry and Beth, their kids Summer and Morty, and Beth's father, Rick Sanchez, who lives with them as a guest.", "Avengers vs. X-Men __knowledge__ \"Avengers vs. X-Men\" (abbreviated \"AvX'\" and \"AvsX\") is a 2012 crossover event that was featured in comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Avengers vs. X-Men __knowledge__ The event, consisting of an eponymous limited series and numerous tie-in books, involves the return of the Phoenix Force and the subsequent war between the Avengers and the X-Men.", "Avengers vs. X-Men __knowledge__ The 12-issue twice-monthly series was first published in April 2012, and features a storyline by Jason Aaron, Brian Michael Bendis, Ed Brubaker, Jonathan Hickman and Matt Fraction, with a rotating team of artists including John Romita, Jr., Olivier Coipel and Adam Kubert.", "Avengers vs. X-Men __knowledge__ The event was preceded by the four-issue limited series \"Avengers: X-Sanction\" by Jeph Loeb and Ed McGuinness and \"Avengers vs. X-Men #0\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "This Is What the Truth Feels Like __knowledge__ This Is What the Truth Feels Like is the third studio album recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani.", "This Is What the Truth Feels Like __knowledge__ It was released on March 18, 2016 by Interscope Records.", "This Is What the Truth Feels Like __knowledge__ Initially, the album was scheduled to be released in December 2014 with Stefani working with a handful of high-profile producers, and Benny Blanco serving as executive producer.", "This Is What the Truth Feels Like __knowledge__ However, after the underperformance of her 2014 singles and the writer's block Stefani suffered, she did not feel comfortable curating an album and scrapped the whole record in favor of starting again.", "This Is What the Truth Feels Like __knowledge__ The album's release was scheduled after Stefani hinted at it on her Twitter account.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "What It Feels Like for a Girl __knowledge__ \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Madonna recorded for her eighth studio album \"Music\" (2000).", "What It Feels Like for a Girl __knowledge__ It was released as the third single from the album on April 17, 2001 by Maverick Records, with two other versions being also released: a dance-remix produced by Above & Beyond and a Spanish version titled \"Lo Que Siente La Mujer\".", "What It Feels Like for a Girl __knowledge__ It was written by Madonna, Guy Sigsworth and David Torn, while production was done by Madonna, Sigsworth and Mark Stent.", "What It Feels Like for a Girl __knowledge__ \"What It Feels Like For a Girl\" is a mid-tempo electronic and synthpop song, with filtered bass licks, tidal keys and pads as part of its instrumentation.", "Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters __knowledge__ Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters is a 2013 dark fantasy action horror comedy film written and directed by Tommy Wirkola.", "Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters __knowledge__ It is a continuation to the German folklore fairy tale \"Hansel and Gretel\", in which the titular siblings are now grown up and working as a duo of witch exterminators for hire.", "Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters __knowledge__ The film stars Jeremy Renner, Gemma Arterton, Famke Janssen, Peter Stormare, Thomas Mann, Pihla Viitala and Derek Mears.", "Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters __knowledge__ Originally scheduled for release in March 2012, \"Hansel & Gretel\" was delayed for ten months to accommodate Renner's appearances in \"The Avengers\" and \"The Bourne Legacy\" and to give Wirkola time to shoot a post-credits scene.", "List of Rick and Morty characters __knowledge__ \"Rick and Morty\" is an American adult animated television series created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon, which premiered in 2013.", "List of Rick and Morty characters __knowledge__ It revolves around Rick, an eccentric, elderly, alcoholic scientist who takes his young grandson Morty on dangerous, outlandish adventures throughout the cosmos and alternate universes.", "List of Rick and Morty characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the \"Rick and Morty\" television series.", "List of Rick and Morty characters __knowledge__ Rick Sanchez (voiced by Justin Roiland) – A genius scientist who is the father of Beth Smith and the maternal grandfather of Morty and Summer.", "List of Rick and Morty characters __knowledge__ His alcoholic tendencies lead his daughter's family to worry about the safety of their son Morty.", "Pickle Rick __knowledge__ \"Pickle Rick\" is the third episode of the third season of the Adult Swim animated television series \"Rick and Morty\".", "Pickle Rick __knowledge__ Written by Jessica Gao and directed by Anthony Chun, the episode premiered on August 6, 2017.", "Pickle Rick __knowledge__ In \"Pickle Rick\", Rick turns himself into a pickle to avoid family therapy, but Beth confiscates his antidote and the others go to therapy.", "Pickle Rick __knowledge__ Meanwhile, Rick falls into a sewer and constructs mechanisms from dead animals to survive.", "Pickle Rick __knowledge__ He escapes into a highly secure building, where he kills the agents inside in order to leave.", "Pickle Rick __knowledge__ He goes to the therapy session and later receives the antidote syringe from Beth.", "Rick Sanchez (Rick and Morty) __knowledge__ Rick Sanchez is the main protagonist and title character from the Adult Swim animated television series \"Rick and Morty\".", "Rick Sanchez (Rick and Morty) __knowledge__ Created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon, Sanchez is a genius alcoholic scientist based on Emmett Brown from \"Back to the Future\".", "Rick Sanchez (Rick and Morty) __knowledge__ Known for his reckless, nihilist behavior and his pessimistic personality, the character has been well-received.", "Rick Sanchez (Rick and Morty) __knowledge__ He is formally referred to as \"Rick Sanchez C-137 (alias: \"Terror Rick\")\" by the Trans-Dimensional Council of Ricks, in reference to his original universe, \"C-137\", and penchant for instigating wars with inter-galactic empires.", "Rick Sanchez (Rick and Morty) __knowledge__ Both Rick and Morty are voiced by Roiland.", "The Wizard (Seinfeld) __knowledge__ \"The Wizard\" is the 171st episode of the NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\".", "The Wizard (Seinfeld) __knowledge__ This was the 15th episode for the ninth and final season.", "The Wizard (Seinfeld) __knowledge__ It aired on February 26, 1998.", "The Wizard (Seinfeld) __knowledge__ Jerry buys his dad a $200 Wizard organizer for a birthday present as he plans to go down to Del Boca Vista phase III.", "The Wizard (Seinfeld) __knowledge__ George receives a message from Susan's parents, the Rosses.", "The Wizard (Seinfeld) __knowledge__ Jerry and George debate about the race of Elaine's new boyfriend, Darryl, and that intrigues her – is he black?", "The Wizard (Seinfeld) __knowledge__ George returns the call from the Rosses; the Foundation is having an event this weekend, but George doesn't want to attend, so he comes up with a story that he has to close on his house in the Hamptons.", "Mickey Mouse universe __knowledge__ The Mickey Mouse universe is a fictional shared universe which is the setting for stories involving Disney cartoon characters Mickey and Minnie Mouse, Pluto, Goofy, Donald Duck and many other characters.", "Mickey Mouse universe __knowledge__ The universe originated from the \"Mickey Mouse\" animated short films produced by Disney starting in 1928, but its first consistent version was created by Floyd Gottfredson in the \"Mickey Mouse\" newspaper comic strip.", "Mickey Mouse universe __knowledge__ Real-world versions also exist in Disneyland and Tokyo Disneyland, called Mickey's Toontown.", "Mickey Mouse universe __knowledge__ Since 1990, the actual city in which Mickey lives is typically called Mouseton, and is often depicted as the city next to Duckburg, the city in which Donald Duck lives (see Donald Duck universe).", "Lawnmower Dog __knowledge__ \"Lawnmower Dog\" is the second episode of \"Rick and Morty\".", "Lawnmower Dog __knowledge__ It premiered on Adult Swim on December 9, 2013, was written by Ryan Ridley, and directed by John Rice.", "Lawnmower Dog __knowledge__ In the episode, Rick gives Jerry a device to enhance the dog's intelligence, whilst Rick and Morty get lost in the dreams of Morty's math teacher.", "Lawnmower Dog __knowledge__ The episode was well received, with approximately 1.5 million viewers when airing.", "Lawnmower Dog __knowledge__ The title is most likely a reference to the movie \"The Lawnmower Man\" (1992), in which a scientist enhances the intellect of a simple-minded gardener.", "Lawnmower Dog __knowledge__ Morty's dog Snuffles angers Jerry by continuously peeing on the carpet." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "rick and morty is a cool show, i love it but i liked when it wss less popular of a show", "Same, though i liked when it was a smaller and less well known show, made it feel more special, though rick and morty is still a great american show", "I hope rick and morty goes a bit more back to its roots, its still a great show though", "Yea and with rick and morty being a circlejerked show with a bad stigma its made it feel worse" ]

[ "Rick and Morty", "Rick and Morty", "Rick and Morty", "Rick and Morty" ]

[ "Peyton Manning", "yes! I hear he is a great quarterback", "yes and was he younger or older than Eli Manning", "Did he win some super bowls" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ Peyton Williams Manning (born March 24, 1976) is a former American football quarterback who played 18 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), primarily with the Indianapolis Colts.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ Considered to be one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time due to his numerous career achievements, he spent 14 seasons with the Colts and was a member of the Denver Broncos in his last four seasons.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ Manning played college football for the University of Tennessee, leading the Tennessee Volunteers to the 1997 SEC Championship in his senior season.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ He is the second son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning and older brother of New York Giants quarterback Eli Manning.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ Manning was selected by the Colts as the first overall pick in the 1998 NFL Draft.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ From 1998 to 2010, he improved the fortunes of the struggling Colts franchise and helped transform them into consistent playoff contenders.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ During his tenure as starting quarterback, Manning led the team to eight division championships, two AFC championships, and one Super Bowl title, the franchise's first in over three decades, as well as their first since relocating to Indianapolis.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ After undergoing neck surgery that forced him to miss the entire 2011 season, Manning was released by the Colts and signed with the Broncos." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ Peyton Williams Manning (born March 24, 1976) is a former American football quarterback who played 18 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), primarily with the Indianapolis Colts.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ Considered to be one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time due to his numerous career achievements, he spent 14 seasons with the Colts and was a member of the Denver Broncos in his last four seasons.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ Manning played college football for the University of Tennessee, leading the Tennessee Volunteers to the 1997 SEC Championship in his senior season.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ He is the second son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning and older brother of New York Giants quarterback Eli Manning.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ Manning was selected by the Colts as the first overall pick in the 1998 NFL Draft.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ From 1998 to 2010, he improved the fortunes of the struggling Colts franchise and helped transform them into consistent playoff contenders.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ During his tenure as starting quarterback, Manning led the team to eight division championships, two AFC championships, and one Super Bowl title, the franchise's first in over three decades, as well as their first since relocating to Indianapolis.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ After undergoing neck surgery that forced him to miss the entire 2011 season, Manning was released by the Colts and signed with the Broncos.", "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team __knowledge__ The 1930 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1930 college football season.", "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team __knowledge__ The head coach was former Michigan star, 31-year-old Harry Kipke, in his second year in the position.", "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team __knowledge__ The team went through the 1930 season with an undefeated 8-0-1 record, outscored opponents 111 to 23, and tied for the Big Ten Conference championship with Northwestern.", "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team __knowledge__ The 1930 season marked the debut of Michigan's College Football Hall of Fame quarterback Harry Newman, who became a star in his first season leading the Wolverines' offense.", "1930 Michigan Wolverines football team __knowledge__ In Newman's three years at Michigan, the Wolverines lost only one game, won three Big Ten Conference championships, and had a combined record of 24-1-2.", "History of the Miami Dolphins __knowledge__ The Miami Dolphins are a professional American football franchise based in the Miami metropolitan area.", "History of the Miami Dolphins __knowledge__ The Dolphins compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division.", "History of the Miami Dolphins __knowledge__ The Dolphins team was founded by attorney-politician Joe Robbie and actor-comedian Danny Thomas.", "History of the Miami Dolphins __knowledge__ They began play in the AFL in 1966.", "History of the Miami Dolphins __knowledge__ The region had not had a professional football team since the days of the Miami Seahawks, who played in the All-America Football Conference in 1946 before becoming the first incarnation of the Baltimore Colts.", "History of the Miami Dolphins __knowledge__ The first professional American football team to be based in Miami and the state of Florida was the Miami Seahawks.", "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team __knowledge__ The 1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team __knowledge__ Georgia Tech was a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA).", "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team __knowledge__ The Tornado was coached by John Heisman in his 13th year as head coach, compiling a record of 8–0–1 (5–0 SIAA) and outscoring opponents 421 to 20.", "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team __knowledge__ Georgia Tech played its home games at Grant Field.", "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team __knowledge__ One writer claimed the 1916 team \"seemed to personify Heisman.\"", "1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team __knowledge__ This was the first team to vault Georgia Tech to national prominence.", "Miami Dolphins __knowledge__ The Miami Dolphins are a professional American football franchise based in the Miami metropolitan area.", "Miami Dolphins __knowledge__ The Dolphins compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division.", "Miami Dolphins __knowledge__ The Dolphins play their home games at Hard Rock Stadium in the northern suburb of Miami Gardens, Florida, and are headquartered in Davie, Florida.", "Miami Dolphins __knowledge__ The Dolphins are Florida's oldest professional sports team.", "Miami Dolphins __knowledge__ Of the four AFC East teams, they are the only team in the division that was not a charter member of the American Football League (AFL).", "Miami Dolphins __knowledge__ The Dolphins team was founded by attorney-politician Joe Robbie and actor-comedian Danny Thomas.", "Kyle Wright __knowledge__ Kyle Wright (born October 18, 1984) is a former American football quarterback.", "Kyle Wright __knowledge__ He was signed by the Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent in 2008 and was also a member of the San Francisco 49ers.", "Kyle Wright __knowledge__ He played college football at the University of Miami.", "Kyle Wright __knowledge__ Wright began his high school career as starting quarterback on the Vintage High School JV team, in Napa, California.", "Kyle Wright __knowledge__ Following his freshman year, he transferred to Monte Vista High in Danville, becoming the second-string quarterback for his first year and the starter his remaining 2 years.", "Kyle Wright __knowledge__ Wright was widely regarded as the nation's top high school quarterback for the 2002-2003 season, during which he was named the Gatorade National Player of the Year and SuperPrep National Player of the Year, as well as being ranked the fifth best overall player in the nation by both Scout recruiting magazine He participated in the 2003 U.S. Army All-American Bowl game.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "1976 Michigan Wolverines football team __knowledge__ The 1976 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1976 Big Ten Conference football season.", "1976 Michigan Wolverines football team __knowledge__ In their eighth year under head coach Bo Schembechler, the Wolverines finished the season with a 10–2 record, won the Big Ten Conference championship, and played in the 1977 Rose Bowl.", "1976 Michigan Wolverines football team __knowledge__ The Wolverines outscored their opponents 432 to 95 and ranked first in the country in total offense (448.1 yards per game), scoring offense (38.7 points per game), and scoring defense (7.2 points per game).", "1976 Michigan Wolverines football team __knowledge__ In the final AP and UPI Polls, Michigan was ranked #3.", "1976 Michigan Wolverines football team __knowledge__ Highlights of the season included a 51-0 victory over Stanford in which three Michigan running backs rushed for over 100 yards.", "2006 Indianapolis Colts season __knowledge__ The 2006 Indianapolis Colts season was the 54th season for the team in the National Football League and 23rd in Indianapolis.", "2006 Indianapolis Colts season __knowledge__ The season began with the team trying to maintain or improve on their regular season record of 14–2 from the 2005 season, and advance further into the playoffs.", "2006 Indianapolis Colts season __knowledge__ They finished the season 12–4.", "2006 Indianapolis Colts season __knowledge__ For the fourth consecutive season, the Colts had won 12 or more games.", "2006 Indianapolis Colts season __knowledge__ They also won the AFC South Division Championship for the fourth time in a row, and they won the American Football Conference Championship, beating the New England Patriots 38–34 to advance to Super Bowl XLI, in which they dominated the Chicago Bears, winning 29–17 on February 4, 2007, at Dolphin Stadium.", "History of the Indianapolis Colts __knowledge__ The Indianapolis Colts are a professional American football team based in Indianapolis, Indiana.", "History of the Indianapolis Colts __knowledge__ They play in the South Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL).", "History of the Indianapolis Colts __knowledge__ The organization began play in 1953 as the Baltimore Colts with the team located in Baltimore, Maryland; it relocated to Indianapolis following the 1983 season.", "History of the Indianapolis Colts __knowledge__ Carroll Rosenbloom brought an NFL franchise to Baltimore in 1953 and owned the team until 1972 when he traded the franchise to Robert Irsay.", "History of the Indianapolis Colts __knowledge__ The Baltimore Colts won the NFL Championship in 1958, 1959 and 1968, with the Colts losing to the New York Jets in Super Bowl III.", "2005 Indianapolis Colts season __knowledge__ The 2005 Indianapolis Colts season was the 53rd season for the team in the National Football League and 22nd in Indianapolis.", "2005 Indianapolis Colts season __knowledge__ The 2005 Colts improved on their 12–4 record from 2004.", "2005 Indianapolis Colts season __knowledge__ The Colts finished the season 14–2, but lost their first playoff game to the Pittsburgh Steelers who eventually went on to win the Super Bowl.", "2005 Indianapolis Colts season __knowledge__ Indianapolis started the season with a 13-game winning streak and were heavily favored to go to the Super Bowl.", "2005 Indianapolis Colts season __knowledge__ The Colts' nemesis, the New England Patriots, lost to the Denver Broncos in the Divisional round of the playoffs.", "2005 Indianapolis Colts season __knowledge__ The following night the Colts were favored over the Steelers because they had easily beaten them in their previous meeting.", "2013 Denver Broncos season __knowledge__ The 2013 Denver Broncos season was the franchise's 44th season in the National Football League and the 54th overall.", "2013 Denver Broncos season __knowledge__ It also marked the 30th under the ownership of Pat Bowlen, the second with Peyton Manning as the team's starting quarterback and the third under head coach John Fox.", "2013 Denver Broncos season __knowledge__ Following a heartbreaking loss to the eventual Super Bowl champion Baltimore Ravens in the divisional round of the 2013 playoffs, the Broncos entered the 2013 season as favorites to win Super Bowl XLVIII.", "2013 Denver Broncos season __knowledge__ However, the team underwent a tumultuous offseason that was dominated by the suspension of All-Pro linebacker Von Miller as well as several injuries to the offensive line.", "2014 Denver Broncos season __knowledge__ The 2014 Denver Broncos season was the franchise's 45th season in the National Football League and the 55th overall.", "2014 Denver Broncos season __knowledge__ It also marked the third season with Peyton Manning as the team's starting quarterback as well as the fourth under head coach John Fox.", "2014 Denver Broncos season __knowledge__ The Broncos entered the 2014 season as the defending AFC champions, hoping to compete for another Super Bowl run, following a 43–8 loss to the Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XLVIII.", "2014 Denver Broncos season __knowledge__ The offseason was dominated by numerous roster changes, including the retirement of longtime cornerback Champ Bailey.", "2014 Denver Broncos season __knowledge__ One day before the start of the team's training camp, the Broncos announced that owner Pat Bowlen relinquished control of the team due to his battle with Alzheimer's disease.", "2012 Denver Broncos season __knowledge__ The 2012 Denver Broncos season was the franchise's 43rd season in the National Football League, the 53rd overall and the second under head coach John Fox.", "2012 Denver Broncos season __knowledge__ The offseason was dominated by the signing of former Indianapolis Colts' quarterback Peyton Manning on March 20, leading to the team trading incumbent quarterback Tim Tebow and a seventh-round selection to the New York Jets in exchange for two draft selections.", "2012 Denver Broncos season __knowledge__ While the Broncos did not have a first-round selection in the 2012 NFL Draft, the team selected Derek Wolfe as the team's first pick in the second round of the draft.", "2012 Denver Broncos season __knowledge__ Throughout the season, Peyton Manning set numerous individual, franchise and league records, including 300-yard passing games and game-winning drives in the fourth quarter or overtime." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ Peyton Williams Manning (born March 24, 1976) is a former American football quarterback who played 18 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), primarily with the Indianapolis Colts.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ Considered to be one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time due to his numerous career achievements, he spent 14 seasons with the Colts and was a member of the Denver Broncos in his last four seasons.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ Manning played college football for the University of Tennessee, leading the Tennessee Volunteers to the 1997 SEC Championship in his senior season.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ He is the second son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning and older brother of New York Giants quarterback Eli Manning.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ Manning was selected by the Colts as the first overall pick in the 1998 NFL Draft.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ From 1998 to 2010, he improved the fortunes of the struggling Colts franchise and helped transform them into consistent playoff contenders.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ During his tenure as starting quarterback, Manning led the team to eight division championships, two AFC championships, and one Super Bowl title, the franchise's first in over three decades, as well as their first since relocating to Indianapolis.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ After undergoing neck surgery that forced him to miss the entire 2011 season, Manning was released by the Colts and signed with the Broncos.", "2007 New York Giants season __knowledge__ The 2007 New York Giants season was the 83rd season for the New York Giants in the National Football League.", "2007 New York Giants season __knowledge__ The Giants finished the regular season 10–6 and in second place in the NFC East, improving upon their 8–8 record in 2006 in which they finished third in their division.", "2007 New York Giants season __knowledge__ They qualified for the playoffs as a wild-card team as the #5 seed, and beat the #4 seed Tampa Bay Buccaneers (9–7), the top-seeded Dallas Cowboys (13–3), and the #2 seed Green Bay Packers (13–3) to become the National Football Conference representative in Super Bowl XLII.", "2007 New York Giants season __knowledge__ There, they defeated the heavily favored and previously undefeated 18–0 New England Patriots and spoiled their perfect season.", "2006 New York Giants season __knowledge__ The New York Giants season was the franchise's 82nd season in the National Football League.", "2006 New York Giants season __knowledge__ The season began with the team trying to improve on their 11–5 record in 2005, which saw them win the NFC East.", "2006 New York Giants season __knowledge__ They did not win the NFC East or improve on that record, falling to 8–8 on the season after starting 6–2.", "2006 New York Giants season __knowledge__ However, head coach Tom Coughlin became the first Giants head coach since Bill Parcells to lead the team to consecutive playoff berths as the team qualified as one of two NFC wild card teams.", "2006 New York Giants season __knowledge__ This was Tiki Barber's final season in the NFL.", "2006 New York Giants season __knowledge__ In the 2006 off-season, the Giants acquired 3 time Pro Bowl linebacker LaVar Arrington as a free agent.", "2011 New York Giants season __knowledge__ The 2011 New York Giants season was the 87th season for the team in the National Football League.", "2011 New York Giants season __knowledge__ They played all of their home games at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey.", "2011 New York Giants season __knowledge__ Although the team did not improve on their 10–6 mark from 2010, the Giants were able to qualify for the playoffs and won Super Bowl XLVI, marking the fourth time in team history that they won a Super Bowl.", "2011 New York Giants season __knowledge__ Many analysts predicted a rough year for the Giants.", "2011 New York Giants season __knowledge__ Despite highs and lows throughout the season, the Giants, with a 9–7 record, returned to the NFL playoffs for the first time since 2008, when they won the NFC East and finished the season as the NFC's #4 seed.", "2008 New York Giants season __knowledge__ The 2008 New York Giants season was the franchise's 84th season in the National Football League (NFL) as the team looked to defend its Super Bowl XLII title.", "2008 New York Giants season __knowledge__ They improved upon their 10–6 record from 2007, becoming NFC East champions and finished with the #1 seed in the NFC playoffs for the only time in the Tom Coughlin era.", "2008 New York Giants season __knowledge__ Despite a franchise best 11–1 start and clinching the number 1 seed for the first time in eight years, the Giants lost four of their last five games, including their first playoff game against the Eagles, ending their season.", "2008 New York Giants season __knowledge__ The Giants qualified for the postseason for the fourth consecutive year, marking the first time in club history that they had accomplished that.", "History of the New York Giants (1994–present) __knowledge__ The New York Giants, an American football team which currently plays in the NFL's National Football Conference, have qualified for the postseason seven times since 1994.", "History of the New York Giants (1994–present) __knowledge__ With the retirement of Phil Simms and Lawrence Taylor — two of the most important figures in franchise history – after the 1993 season, the Giants entered a new era.", "History of the New York Giants (1994–present) __knowledge__ After a successful 1993 season, the Giants struggled under head coach Dan Reeves, and failed to reach the playoffs for three consecutive seasons.", "History of the New York Giants (1994–present) __knowledge__ With the hiring of Jim Fassel as the team's new head coach in 1997, the Giants fortunes improved and they made the playoffs several times.", "2017 New York Giants season __knowledge__ The 2017 New York Giants season was the franchise's 93rd season in the National Football League, the eighth playing their home games at MetLife Stadium and the second and final under head coach Ben McAdoo.", "2017 New York Giants season __knowledge__ Coming fresh off an 11–5 season from one year ago, the Giants had high hopes of a Super Bowl Championship and were an expected playoff contender with high expectations, but things quickly took a dark turn after key injuries and controversial decisions towards the team.", "2017 New York Giants season __knowledge__ A disastrous and unexpected 0–5 start to their season (their second in 4 years), coupled with major injuries to the team including star wide receiver Odell Beckham Jr., had the Giants suffer to a franchise worst 3–13 record.", "Pretty Good Dance Moves __knowledge__ Pretty Good Dance Moves is an indietronica band from Chicago, Illinois in the United States.", "Pretty Good Dance Moves __knowledge__ Their sound, sometimes also labeled as electropop, is influenced by 1980s new wave, electronic, pop and indie rock genres.", "Pretty Good Dance Moves __knowledge__ Pretty Good Dance Moves started in 2007 in Chicago when Aaron and Jimmy met while bartending together in Chicago.", "Pretty Good Dance Moves __knowledge__ Their parents are of Italian and Greek-Cyprian descent respectively.", "Pretty Good Dance Moves __knowledge__ Pretty Good Dance Moves's first songs were \"P.G.D.M\" and \"Demons Dancing\" which were recorded between June and September 2007.", "Pretty Good Dance Moves __knowledge__ Jimmy and Aaron were looking for some female presence in the group and called up Genevieve Schatz from Chicago band Company of Thieves and started to create music together.", "Grampa in Oz __knowledge__ Grampa in Oz (1924) is the eighteenth in the series of Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the fourth written by Ruth Plumly Thompson.", "Grampa in Oz __knowledge__ Things are going from bad to worse in the dilapidated kingdom of Ragbad; even the rag crop is failing.", "Grampa in Oz __knowledge__ To top it all off (or not), King Fumbo's head is blown away in a ferocious storm (with \"ten thousand pounds of thunder\").", "Grampa in Oz __knowledge__ Prince Tatters of Ragbad, and Grampa, a former soldier and the bravest man in the kingdom (population 27), set out on a three-fold quest: for King Fumbo's lost head, a fortune to save the bankrupt kingdom, and a princess for Tatters to marry.", "Luann Ryon __knowledge__ Luann Marie Ryon (born January 13, 1953) is a retired American archer who won a gold medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec.", "Luann Ryon __knowledge__ Luann Ryon earned a world archery championship in 1977, national championships in 1976, 1977, 1978, and 1982, and in Montreal in 1976 she became the second American to win Olympic gold in Women’s Individual Archery.", "Luann Ryon __knowledge__ No American woman has won an Olympic medal in the event since.", "Luann Ryon __knowledge__ \"I was very athletic growing up.", "Luann Ryon __knowledge__ And we lived on a river, so I swam, I waterskied, we hiked.", "Luann Ryon __knowledge__ I played all sports in high school, basketball, volleyball, softball.", "Luann Ryon __knowledge__ My senior year in high school we did archery for like two weeks, told the P.E.", "Pretty Good at Drinkin' Beer __knowledge__ \"Pretty Good at Drinkin' Beer\" is a song written by Troy Jones, and recorded by American country music artist Billy Currington.", "Pretty Good at Drinkin' Beer __knowledge__ It was released in May 2010 as the lead-off single to his fourth album \"Enjoy Yourself\" (2010).", "Pretty Good at Drinkin' Beer __knowledge__ The song received mixed reviews from critics divided over the lyrics.", "Pretty Good at Drinkin' Beer __knowledge__ \"Pretty Good at Drinkin' Beer\" gave Currington his fourth number-one country hit on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart.", "Pretty Good at Drinkin' Beer __knowledge__ It also peaked outside the top 40 of the Hot 100 chart at number 41.", "Pretty Good at Drinkin' Beer __knowledge__ The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting sales of over 1,000,000 copies in the United States.", "Under the Pink __knowledge__ Under the Pink is the second studio album by singer-songwriter Tori Amos.", "Under the Pink __knowledge__ Upon its release in January 1994, the album debuted at #1 on the UK Albums Chart on the back of the hit single \"Cornflake Girl\", and peaked at #12 in the US.", "Under the Pink __knowledge__ The album was certified double Platinum in the US by the RIAA in October 1999, for sales exceeding 2 million copies.", "Under the Pink __knowledge__ It was the 61st highest-selling album of 1994 in the UK and was certified platinum by the BPI in February 2007, for sales exceeding 300,000 copies.", "Under the Pink __knowledge__ \"Under the Pink\" was included in \"Blender\" magazine's list of \"500 CDs You Must Own\", and was voted among the greatest albums of the 1990s by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine some years later.", "Diffuse infantile fibromatosis __knowledge__ Diffuse infantile fibromatosis is a condition affecting infants during the first 3 years of life.", "Diffuse infantile fibromatosis __knowledge__ It is usually confined to the muscles of the arms, neck, and shoulder area.", "Diffuse infantile fibromatosis __knowledge__ There is a multicentric infiltration of muscle fibers with fibroblasts resembling those seen in aponeurotic fibromas.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ Clinton Eastwood Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician, and political figure.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ After achieving success in the Western TV series \"Rawhide\", he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Sergio Leone's \"Dollars\" Trilogy of Spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s, and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five \"Dirty Harry\" films throughout the 1970s and 1980s.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ For his work in the Western film \"Unforgiven\" (1992) and the sports drama \"Million Dollar Baby\" (2004), Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture, as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ Peyton Williams Manning (born March 24, 1976) is a former American football quarterback who played 18 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), primarily with the Indianapolis Colts.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ Considered to be one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time due to his numerous career achievements, he spent 14 seasons with the Colts and was a member of the Denver Broncos in his last four seasons.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ Manning played college football for the University of Tennessee, leading the Tennessee Volunteers to the 1997 SEC Championship in his senior season.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ He is the second son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning and older brother of New York Giants quarterback Eli Manning.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ Manning was selected by the Colts as the first overall pick in the 1998 NFL Draft.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ From 1998 to 2010, he improved the fortunes of the struggling Colts franchise and helped transform them into consistent playoff contenders.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ During his tenure as starting quarterback, Manning led the team to eight division championships, two AFC championships, and one Super Bowl title, the franchise's first in over three decades, as well as their first since relocating to Indianapolis.", "Peyton Manning __knowledge__ After undergoing neck surgery that forced him to miss the entire 2011 season, Manning was released by the Colts and signed with the Broncos.", "Super Bowl __knowledge__ The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL).", "Super Bowl __knowledge__ The game is the culmination to a regular season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year.", "Super Bowl __knowledge__ Normally, Roman numerals are used to identify each game, rather than the year in which it is held.", "Super Bowl __knowledge__ For example, Super Bowl I was played on January 15, 1967, following the 1966 regular season.", "Super Bowl __knowledge__ The sole exception to this naming convention tradition occurred with Super Bowl 50, which was played on February 7, 2016, following the 2015 regular season, and the following year, the nomenclature returned to Roman numerals for Super Bowl LI, following the 2016 regular season.", "Super Bowl XXXIII __knowledge__ Super Bowl XXXIII was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Atlanta Falcons to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1998 season.", "Super Bowl XXXIII __knowledge__ The Broncos defeated the Falcons by the score of 34–19, winning their second consecutive Super Bowl.", "Super Bowl XXXIII __knowledge__ The game was played on January 31, 1999, at Pro Player Stadium in Miami (now part of the suburb of Miami Gardens, which became a separate city in 2003).", "Super Bowl XXXIII __knowledge__ The defending Super Bowl champion Broncos entered the game with an AFC-best 14–2 regular season record.", "Super Bowl XLVI __knowledge__ Super Bowl XLVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2011 season.", "Super Bowl XLVI __knowledge__ The Giants defeated the Patriots by the score of 21–17.", "Super Bowl XLVI __knowledge__ The game was played on February 5, 2012, at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, the first time that the Super Bowl was played in the state of Indiana.", "Super Bowl XLVI __knowledge__ In addition to winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, the Giants set a new record for the lowest regular season record (9–7, win percentage of 56.3%) by a Super Bowl champion.", "Super Bowl XIII __knowledge__ Super Bowl XIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1978 season.", "Super Bowl XIII __knowledge__ The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 35–31.", "Super Bowl XIII __knowledge__ The game was played on January 21, 1979, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, the fifth and last time that the Super Bowl was played in that stadium.", "Super Bowl XIII __knowledge__ This was the first Super Bowl that featured a rematch of a previous one (the Steelers had previously beaten the Cowboys, 21–17, in Super Bowl X), and both teams were attempting to be the first club to ever win a third Super Bowl.", "Super Bowl XL __knowledge__ Super Bowl XL was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2005 season.", "Super Bowl XL __knowledge__ The Steelers defeated the Seahawks by the score of 21–10.", "Super Bowl XL __knowledge__ The game was played on February 5, 2006, at Ford Field in Detroit, Michigan.", "Super Bowl XL __knowledge__ With the win, the Steelers joined the San Francisco 49ers and the Dallas Cowboys as the only franchises to have won five Super Bowls.", "Super Bowl XL __knowledge__ The Steelers' victory was their first Super Bowl victory since Super Bowl XIV.", "NFL on NBC __knowledge__ The NFL on NBC is the branding used for broadcasts of National Football League (NFL) games that are produced by NBC Sports, and televised on the NBC television network in the United States.", "NFL on NBC __knowledge__ NBC, as of the 2017 NFL season, holds two contracts to carry NFL games, an exclusive contract to carry \"Sunday Night Football\" and shared rights to \"Thursday Night Football\".", "NFL on NBC __knowledge__ NBC had sporadically carried NFL games as early as 1939, including the championship and Pro Bowl through the 1950s and early 1960s.", "NFL on NBC __knowledge__ Beginning in 1965, NBC signed an agreement to carry the American Football League's telecasts, which carried over with the American Football Conference (AFC) when the AFL merged with the NFL.", "Super Bowl XXXIX __knowledge__ Super Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2004 season.", "Super Bowl XXXIX __knowledge__ The Patriots defeated the Eagles by the score of 24–21.", "Super Bowl XXXIX __knowledge__ The game was played on February 6, 2005, at Alltel Stadium (now known as EverBank Field) in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was played in that city.", "Super Bowl XXXIX __knowledge__ The Patriots, who entered the Super Bowl after compiling a 14–2 regular season record, became the first team since the 1997–1998 Denver Broncos to win consecutive Super Bowls.", "Tom Brady __knowledge__ Thomas Edward Patrick Brady Jr. (born August 3, 1977) is an American football quarterback for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL).", "Tom Brady __knowledge__ He is one of only two players to win five Super Bowls (the other being defensive player Charles Haley) and the only player to win them all playing for one team.", "Tom Brady __knowledge__ After playing college football for the University of Michigan, Brady was drafted by the Patriots in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft.", "Tom Brady __knowledge__ In Brady's 16 seasons as a starter, he has quarterbacked the Patriots to eight Super Bowl appearances, the most for any player in history.", "Tom Brady __knowledge__ Brady has been honored with four Super Bowl MVP awards (Super Bowl XXXVI, XXXVIII, XLIX, and LI), the most ever by a single player, has won two league MVP awards (2007 and 2010), has been selected to 13 Pro Bowls, and has led his team to more division titles (15) than any other quarterback in NFL history.", "Doug Flutie __knowledge__ Douglas Richard Flutie (born October 23, 1962) is a former quarterback in the National Football League (NFL), Canadian Football League (CFL), and United States Football League (USFL).", "Doug Flutie __knowledge__ Flutie first rose to prominence during his college football career at Boston College, where he received the Heisman Trophy and the Davey O'Brien National Quarterback Award in 1984.", "Doug Flutie __knowledge__ His \"Hail Flutie\" touchdown pass in a game against Miami on November 23, 1984 (dubbed \"The Pass\") is considered among the greatest moments in college football and American sports history.", "Doug Flutie __knowledge__ Flutie was selected as the 285th pick in the 11th round of the 1985 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams, making him the lowest drafted Heisman Award winner among those who were drafted.", "Dan Marino __knowledge__ Daniel Constantine Marino Jr. (born September 15, 1961) is a former American football quarterback who played seventeen seasons for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL).", "Dan Marino __knowledge__ The last quarterback of the quarterback class of 1983 to be taken in the first round, Marino held or currently holds dozens of NFL records associated with the quarterback position.", "Dan Marino __knowledge__ Despite never being on a Super Bowl-winning team, he is recognized as one of the greatest quarterbacks in American football history.", "Dan Marino __knowledge__ Best remembered for his quick release and powerful arm, Marino helped the Dolphins become consistent postseason contenders, leading them to the playoffs ten times and one Super Bowl appearance in XIX, although a title victory ultimately eluded him during his career.", "Lichen sclerosus __knowledge__ Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a skin disease of unknown cause, commonly appearing as whitish patches on the genitals, which can affect any body part of any person but has a strong preference for the genitals (penis, vulva) and is also known as balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO) when it affects the penis.", "Lichen sclerosus __knowledge__ Lichen sclerosus is not contagious.", "Lichen sclerosus __knowledge__ There is a well-documented increase of skin cancer risk in LS, potentially improvable with treatment.", "Lichen sclerosus __knowledge__ LS in adult age is normally incurable, but improvable with treatment, and often gets progressively worse.", "Lichen sclerosus __knowledge__ LS can occur without symptoms.", "Lichen sclerosus __knowledge__ White patches on the LS body area, itching, pain, pain during sex (in genital LS), easier bruising, cracking, tearing and peeling, and hyperkeratosis are common symptoms in both men and women.", "Gary Cooper __knowledge__ Gary Cooper (born Frank James Cooper; May 7, 1901 – May 13, 1961) was an American film actor known for his natural, authentic, and understated acting style and screen performances.", "Gary Cooper __knowledge__ His career spanned thirty-five years, from 1925 to 1960, and included leading roles in eighty-four feature films.", "Gary Cooper __knowledge__ He was a major movie star from the end of the silent film era through to the end of the golden age of Classical Hollywood.", "Gary Cooper __knowledge__ His screen persona appealed strongly to both men and women, and his range of performances included roles in most major movie genres.", "Gary Cooper __knowledge__ Cooper's ability to project his own personality onto the characters he played contributed to his appearing natural and authentic on screen.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 – February 11, 2012) was an American singer, actress, producer, and model.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ In 2009, \"Guinness World Records\" cited her as the most awarded female act of all time.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ Houston is one of the best-selling music artists of all-time, with 200 million records sold worldwide.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ She released seven studio albums and two soundtrack albums, all of which have diamond, multi-platinum, platinum, or gold certification.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ Houston's crossover appeal on the popular music charts, as well as her prominence on MTV, starting with her video for \"How Will I Know\", influenced several African American women artists who follow in her footsteps." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 6 ]

[ "Heard of Peyton Manning? He's a former American football quarterback.", "He is pretty good! He was born back in March of 1976.", "Honestly I'm not so sure! He was considered one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time for many of his career achievements though.", "I really don't know, though he did improve the fortunes of the Colts who were struggling back in 1998." ]

[ "Peyton Manning", "Peyton Manning", "Peyton Manning", "Peyton Manning" ]

[ "Guitar\nI love the guitar do you play it?", "I have heard most rock has jazz notes in it", "Do you have any songs you want to learn?", "I have never heard of that before", "Is he the guy that wrote that Hurt song?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Guitar __knowledge__ The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that usually has six strings.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar).", "Guitar __knowledge__ It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument.", "Guitar __knowledge__ There are three main types of modern acoustic guitar: the classical guitar (nylon-string guitar), the steel-string acoustic guitar, and the archtop guitar, which is sometimes called a \"jazz guitar\".", "Guitar __knowledge__ The tone of an acoustic guitar is produced by the strings' vibration, amplified by the hollow body of the guitar, which acts as a resonating chamber.", "Guitar Hero __knowledge__ The Guitar Hero series (sometimes referred to as the Hero series) is a series of music rhythm games first published in 2005 by RedOctane and Harmonix, and distributed by Activision, in which players use a guitar-shaped game controller to simulate playing lead, bass guitar, and rhythm guitar across numerous rock music songs.", "Guitar Hero __knowledge__ Players match notes that scroll on-screen to colored fret buttons on the controller, strumming the controller in time to the music in order to score points, and keep the virtual audience excited.", "Guitar Hero __knowledge__ The games attempt to mimic many features of playing a real guitar, including the use of fast-fingering hammer-ons and pull-offs and the use of the whammy bar to alter the pitch of notes.", "Guitar Hero 5 __knowledge__ Guitar Hero 5 (initially referred to as Guitar Hero V) is a music rhythm game and the fifth main entry in the \"Guitar Hero\" series.", "Guitar Hero 5 __knowledge__ The game was developed by Neversoft and published by Activision, and released internationally in September 2009 for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, 3 and Wii consoles.", "Guitar Hero 5 __knowledge__ Similar to the preceding title, \"Guitar Hero World Tour\", \"Guitar Hero 5\" is geared towards playing in a four-person band experience, including lead and bass guitar, drums, and vocals.", "Guitar Hero 5 __knowledge__ The game is available as a standalone title, allowing players to use existing compatible instrument controllers, and as a bundle that provides these controllers.", "Jimi Hendrix __knowledge__ James Marshall \"Jimi\" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942 – September 18, 1970) was an American rock guitarist, singer, and songwriter.", "Jimi Hendrix __knowledge__ Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most influential electric guitarists in the history of popular music, and one of the most celebrated musicians of the 20th century.", "Jimi Hendrix __knowledge__ The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame describes him as \"arguably the greatest instrumentalist in the history of rock music\".", "Jimi Hendrix __knowledge__ Born in Seattle, Washington, Hendrix began playing guitar at the age of 15.", "Jimi Hendrix __knowledge__ In 1961, he enlisted in the U.S. Army and trained as a paratrooper in the 101st Airborne Division; he was granted an honorable discharge the following year.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ George Harrison (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English guitarist, singer-songwriter, and producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ Often referred to as \"the quiet Beatle\", Harrison embraced Indian culture and helped broaden the scope of popular music through his incorporation of Indian instrumentation and Hindu-aligned spirituality in the Beatles' work.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ Although the majority of the band's songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ His songs for the group included \"Taxman\", \"Within You Without You\", \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\", \"Here Comes the Sun\" and \"Something\", the last of which became the Beatles' second-most covered song.", "Eric Clapton __knowledge__ Eric Patrick Clapton, (born 1945), is an English rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter.", "Eric Clapton __knowledge__ He is the only three-time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: once as a solo artist and separately as a member of the Yardbirds and of Cream.", "Eric Clapton __knowledge__ Clapton has been referred to as one of the most important and influential guitarists of all time.", "Eric Clapton __knowledge__ Clapton ranked second in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the \"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\" and fourth in Gibson's \"Top 50 Guitarists of All Time\".", "Eric Clapton __knowledge__ He was also named number five in \"Time\" magazine's list of \"The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players\" in 2009.", "Steve Vai __knowledge__ Steven Siro Vai (; born June 6, 1960) is an American guitarist, composer, singer, songwriter, and producer.", "Steve Vai __knowledge__ He was voted the \"10th Greatest Guitarist\" by \"Guitar World\" magazine, and has sold over 15 million records.", "Steve Vai __knowledge__ A three-time Grammy Award winner and fifteen-time nominee, Vai started his music career in 1978 at the age of 18 as a transcriptionist for Frank Zappa, and joined his band from 1980 to 1983.", "Steve Vai __knowledge__ He embarked on a solo career in 1983 and has released eight solo albums to date.", "Steve Vai __knowledge__ He has recorded and toured with Alcatrazz, David Lee Roth, Whitesnake, as well as having recorded with artists such as Mary J. Blige, Spinal Tap, and Ozzy Osbourne.", "Courtney Love __knowledge__ Courtney Michelle Love (born Courtney Michelle Harrison; July 9, 1964) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and visual artist.", "Courtney Love __knowledge__ A notable presence in the punk and grunge scenes of the 1990s, Love has enjoyed a career that spans four decades.", "Courtney Love __knowledge__ She rose to prominence as the frontwoman of the alternative rock band Hole, which she formed in 1989.", "Courtney Love __knowledge__ Love has drawn public attention for her uninhibited live performances and confrontational lyrics, as well as her highly publicized personal life following her marriage to Kurt Cobain.", "Courtney Love __knowledge__ The daughter of Hank Harrison and psychotherapist Linda Carroll, Love had an itinerant early life." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Guitar __knowledge__ The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that usually has six strings.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar).", "Guitar __knowledge__ It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument.", "Guitar __knowledge__ There are three main types of modern acoustic guitar: the classical guitar (nylon-string guitar), the steel-string acoustic guitar, and the archtop guitar, which is sometimes called a \"jazz guitar\".", "Guitar __knowledge__ The tone of an acoustic guitar is produced by the strings' vibration, amplified by the hollow body of the guitar, which acts as a resonating chamber.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and developed from roots in blues and ragtime.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is seen by many as 'America's classical music'.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Since the 1920s Jazz Age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression.", "Jazz __knowledge__ It then emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African-American and European-American musical parentage with a performance orientation.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation.", "Zan Stewart __knowledge__ Zan Stewart (born March 29, 1944) is an American jazz writer, musician and former disc jockey.", "Zan Stewart __knowledge__ Born in Los Angeles, California, Stewart is the son of Cassius Lynford Stewart (1907–1997) and Elizabeth LeGrange Wilbur Stewart (1904–1992).", "Zan Stewart __knowledge__ In the 1930s and 1940s, his father was as an accountant for such Los Angeles area film studios as Universal, Eagle Lion and RKO, working on films that included two directed by Howard Hawks: \"The Thing (From Another World)\" and \"The Big Sky\".", "Zan Stewart __knowledge__ Later, he was an auditor for Ventura County, California, treasurer of Ojai Festivals, Ltd., and producer of jazz concerts for the Festivals, and, with Gene Lees and Fred Hall, of several seasons of Jazz At Ojai, for which he designed the event's logo.", "Double bass __knowledge__ The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.", "Double bass __knowledge__ It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff.", "Double bass __knowledge__ The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family.", "Music __knowledge__ Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound organized in time.", "Music __knowledge__ The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the \"color\" of a musical sound).", "Music __knowledge__ Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements.", "Music __knowledge__ Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments.", "Peter Clayton __knowledge__ Peter James Clayton (25 June 1927, Sydenham, London – 10 August 1991, Sydenham, London) was an English jazz presenter on BBC radio, jazz critic, and author.", "Peter Clayton __knowledge__ From October 1968 until his death in August 1991, Clayton presented jazz recordings, interviews, studio performances, and live performances on BBC Radio 1, 2, and 3, as well as the BBC World Service.", "Peter Clayton __knowledge__ He co-authored several books about music and jazz with Peter Gammond and was a frequent contributor to jazz magazines.", "Peter Clayton __knowledge__ After leaving school in 1945, Clayton served three years in the RAF, serving mainly in Iraq and Kuwait.", "Peter Clayton __knowledge__ After demobilisation in 1948, Clayton was employed for a short while as a catering assistant with a hydroelectric scheme in the Scottish Highlands – \"a porridge stirrer\" was his job description – before joining the staff of Greenwich Public Library, where he remained for seven years.", "Bass guitar __knowledge__ The bass guitar (also known as electric bass, or bass) is a stringed instrument played primarily with the fingers or thumb, by plucking, slapping, popping, strumming, tapping, thumping, or picking with a plectrum, often known as a pick.", "Bass guitar __knowledge__ The bass guitar is similar in appearance and construction to an electric guitar, but with a longer neck and scale length, and four to six strings or courses.", "Bass guitar __knowledge__ The four-string bass, by far the most common, is usually tuned the same as the double bass, which corresponds to pitches one octave lower than the four lowest pitched strings of a guitar (E, A, D, and G).", "Bass guitar __knowledge__ The bass guitar is a transposing instrument, as it is notated in bass clef an octave higher than it sounds.", "Jazz guitar __knowledge__ The term jazz guitar may refer to either a type of guitar or to the variety of guitar playing styles used in the various genres which are commonly termed \"jazz\".", "Jazz guitar __knowledge__ The jazz-type guitar was born as a result of using electric amplification to increase the volume of conventional acoustic guitars.", "Jazz guitar __knowledge__ Conceived in the early 1930s, the electric guitar became a necessity as jazz musicians sought to amplify their sound to be heard over loud big bands.", "Jazz guitar __knowledge__ When guitarists in big bands only had acoustic guitars, all they could do was play chords; they could not play solos because the acoustic guitar is not a loud instrument.", "Electric guitar __knowledge__ An electric guitar is a guitar that uses one or more pickups to convert the vibration of its strings into electrical signals.", "Electric guitar __knowledge__ The vibration occurs when a guitarist strums, plucks, fingerpicks, or taps the strings.", "Electric guitar __knowledge__ The pickup used to sense the vibration generally uses electromagnetic induction to do so, though other technologies exist.", "Electric guitar __knowledge__ In any case, the signal generated by an electric guitar is too weak to drive a loudspeaker, so it is sent to a guitar amplifier before being sent to the speaker, which converts it into audible sound.", "Electric guitar __knowledge__ Since the output of an electric guitar is an electric signal, it can be electronically altered by to change the timbre of the sound.", "Fingerstyle guitar __knowledge__ Fingerstyle guitar is the technique of playing the guitar by plucking the strings directly with the fingertips, fingernails, or picks attached to fingers, as opposed to flatpicking (plucking individual notes with a single plectrum, commonly called a \"pick\").", "Fingerstyle guitar __knowledge__ The term \"fingerstyle\" is something of a misnomer, since it is present in several different genres and styles of music—but mostly, because it involves a completely different technique, not just a \"style\" of playing, especially for the guitarist's picking/plucking hand.", "Fingerstyle guitar __knowledge__ The term is often used synonymously with fingerpicking, although fingerpicking can also refer to a specific tradition of folk, blues and country guitar playing in the US.", "Jim Ferguson __knowledge__ James Edwin Ferguson (born December 23, 1948) is an American guitarist, composer, music educator, author, and music journalist/editor.", "Jim Ferguson __knowledge__ Born in Dayton, Ohio, Ferguson began his early music education playing the trombone at age 7, and then after eight years of study, switched to the guitar at age 15.", "Jim Ferguson __knowledge__ He moved to California and began his music career in the 1970s, performing, teaching, and devoting serious study to the guitar.", "Jim Ferguson __knowledge__ He has since performed in the U.S. and abroad, is featured on solo guitar CDs showcasing his original compositions for classical guitar, and has had numerous compositions published in both anthologies alongside the works of other notable contemporary composers and in publications dedicated solely to his works.", "Jazz guitarist __knowledge__ Jazz guitarists are guitarists who play jazz using an approach to chords, melodies, and improvised solo lines which is called jazz guitar playing.", "Jazz guitarist __knowledge__ The guitar has fulfilled the roles of accompanist (rhythm guitar) and soloist in small and large ensembles and also as an unaccompanied solo instrument.", "Jazz guitarist __knowledge__ Until the 1930s, jazz bands used banjo in part because the banjo's metallic twang was more audible than the acoustic guitar when competing with trumpets, trombones, and drums.", "Jazz guitarist __knowledge__ The banjo could be heard more easily, too, on wax cylinders in the early days of audio recording.", "Jazz guitarist __knowledge__ The invention of the archtop increased the guitar's volume, and in the hands of Eddie Lang guitar became a solo instrument for the first time.", "Gypsy jazz __knowledge__ Gypsy jazz (also known as gypsy swing or hot club jazz) is a style of jazz music generally accepted to have been started by the gypsy guitarist Jean \"Django\" Reinhardt in and around Paris in the 1930s.", "Gypsy jazz __knowledge__ Because its origins are in France and Django was from the Manouche gypsy clan (although his frequent accompanists, and later solo performers/band leaders the Ferret brothers were not Manouches but Gitan gypsies) it is often called by the French name, \"jazz manouche\", or alternatively, \"manouche jazz\", even in English language sources.", "Gypsy jazz __knowledge__ The term is now commonly used for this style of music.", "Gypsy jazz __knowledge__ Django was foremost among a group of Romani guitarists working in and around Paris in the 1930s through the 1950s, a group which also included the brothers Baro, Sarane, and Matelo Ferret and Reinhardt's brother Joseph \"Nin-Nin\" Reinhardt." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Guitar __knowledge__ The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that usually has six strings.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar).", "Guitar __knowledge__ It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument.", "Guitar __knowledge__ There are three main types of modern acoustic guitar: the classical guitar (nylon-string guitar), the steel-string acoustic guitar, and the archtop guitar, which is sometimes called a \"jazz guitar\".", "Guitar __knowledge__ The tone of an acoustic guitar is produced by the strings' vibration, amplified by the hollow body of the guitar, which acts as a resonating chamber.", "Music __knowledge__ Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound organized in time.", "Music __knowledge__ The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the \"color\" of a musical sound).", "Music __knowledge__ Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements.", "Music __knowledge__ Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments.", "Cat Stevens __knowledge__ Yusuf Islam (born Steven Demetre Georgiou; ), commonly known by his former stage name Cat Stevens, is a British singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist.", "Cat Stevens __knowledge__ His 1967 debut album reached the top 10 in the UK, and the album's title song \"Matthew and Son\" charted at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart.", "Cat Stevens __knowledge__ Stevens' albums \"Tea for the Tillerman\" (1970) and \"Teaser and the Firecat\" (1971) were both certified triple platinum in the US by the RIAA.", "Cat Stevens __knowledge__ His musical style consists of folk, pop, rock, and Islamic music.", "Cat Stevens __knowledge__ His 1972 album \"Catch Bull at Four\" spent three weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, and fifteen weeks at number one in the Australian ARIA Charts.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ Ethnomusicology is the study of music from the cultural and social aspects of the people who make it.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ It encompasses distinct theoretical and methodical approaches that emphasize cultural, social, material, cognitive, biological, and other dimensions or contexts of musical behavior, instead of only its isolated sound component.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ The term \"ethnomusicology\" is said to have been first coined by Jaap Kunst from the Greek words ἔθνος (\"ethnos\", \"nation\") and μουσική (\"mousike\", \"music\"), is often defined as the anthropology or ethnography of music, or as musical anthropology.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ During its early development from comparative musicology in the 1950s, ethnomusicology was primarily oriented toward non-Western music, but for several decades has included the study of all and any musics of the world (including Western art music and popular music) from anthropological, sociological and intercultural perspectives.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ John J Mellencamp (born October 7, 1951), previously known as Johnny Cougar, John Cougar, and John Cougar Mellencamp, is an American musician, singer-songwriter, painter, and actor.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ He is known for his catchy, populist brand of heartland rock, which emphasizes traditional instrumentation.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ Mellencamp rose to fame in the 1980s while \"honing an almost startlingly plainspoken writing style that, starting in 1982, yielded a string of Top 10 singles\", including \"Hurts So Good\", \"Jack & Diane\", \"Crumblin' Down\", \"Pink Houses\", \"Lonely Ol' Night\", \"Small Town\", \"R.O.C.K.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ in the U.S.A.\", \"Paper in Fire\", and \"Cherry Bomb\".", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Marie Daulne __knowledge__ Marie Daulne (born 20 October 1964) is a Belgian singer.", "Marie Daulne __knowledge__ Daulne was born in Isiro, Haut-Uele District, Democratic Republic of the Congo to a Belgian who was killed that same year by Simba rebels, and to a local Congolese woman.", "Marie Daulne __knowledge__ Daulne and her mother and sisters were airlifted out to Kinshasa in an emergency evacuation by Belgian paratroopers and flown to Belgium because their father had been a Belgian citizen.", "Marie Daulne __knowledge__ Daulne was raised in Belgium and as of 2007 calls Brussels home, but lived in New York City for three years starting in 2000.", "Marie Daulne __knowledge__ Daulne is the founder and lead singer of the music group Zap Mama whose second album, \"Adventures in Afropea 1,\" \"became 1993's best-selling world music album and established Zap Mama as an international concert sensation.\"", "I Never Learn __knowledge__ I Never Learn is the third studio album by Swedish singer and songwriter Lykke Li, released on 2 May 2014 by LL Recordings and Atlantic Records.", "I Never Learn __knowledge__ The album was produced by Li, Björn Yttling and Greg Kurstin.", "I Never Learn __knowledge__ It spawned the singles \"No Rest for the Wicked\", \"Gunshot\" and \"Never Gonna Love Again\".", "I Never Learn __knowledge__ In an interview with the \"NME\" in January 2014, Li announced plans to release her third studio album in May.", "I Never Learn __knowledge__ According to Li, the album is the final installment in a trilogy chronicling \"a woman in her twenties and her search for love and herself\", which began with her first two albums, \"Youth Novels\" (2008) and \"Wounded Rhymes\" (2011).", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and developed from roots in blues and ragtime.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is seen by many as 'America's classical music'.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Since the 1920s Jazz Age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression.", "Jazz __knowledge__ It then emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African-American and European-American musical parentage with a performance orientation.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation.", "Guitar solo __knowledge__ A guitar solo is a melodic passage, instrumental section, or entire piece of music written for a classical guitar, electric guitar or an acoustic guitar.", "Guitar solo __knowledge__ In 20th and 21st century traditional music and popular music such as blues, swing, jazz, jazz fusion, rock and metal guitar solos often contain virtuoso techniques and varying degrees of improvisation.", "Guitar solo __knowledge__ Guitar solos on classical guitar, which are typically written in musical notation, are also used in classical music forms such as chamber music and concertos.", "Guitar solo __knowledge__ Guitar solos range from unaccompanied works for a single guitar to compositions with accompaniment from a few other instruments or a large ensemble.", "Guitar Solos __knowledge__ Guitar Solos is the debut solo album of English guitarist, composer, and improviser Fred Frith.", "Guitar Solos __knowledge__ It was recorded while Frith was still a member of the English experimental rock group Henry Cow and was released in the United Kingdom on LP record by Caroline Records in October 1974.", "Guitar Solos __knowledge__ The album comprises eight tracks of unaccompanied and improvised music played on prepared guitars by Frith without any overdubbing.", "Guitar Solos __knowledge__ \"Guitar Solos\" was voted one of the best albums of 1974 by \"NME\" critics.", "Guitar Solos __knowledge__ AllMusic called it a landmark album because of its innovative and experimental approach to guitar playing.", "Guitar Solos __knowledge__ It also attracted the attention of Brian Eno, resulting in Frith's playing guitar on two of Eno's albums, and spawned two follow-up albums, \"Guitar Solos 2\" (1976) and \"Guitar Solos 3\" (1979).", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ In 1968, three of the genre's most famous acts, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple were founded.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Though they came to attract wide audiences, they were often derided by critics.", "Bass guitar __knowledge__ The bass guitar (also known as electric bass, or bass) is a stringed instrument played primarily with the fingers or thumb, by plucking, slapping, popping, strumming, tapping, thumping, or picking with a plectrum, often known as a pick.", "Bass guitar __knowledge__ The bass guitar is similar in appearance and construction to an electric guitar, but with a longer neck and scale length, and four to six strings or courses.", "Bass guitar __knowledge__ The four-string bass, by far the most common, is usually tuned the same as the double bass, which corresponds to pitches one octave lower than the four lowest pitched strings of a guitar (E, A, D, and G).", "Bass guitar __knowledge__ The bass guitar is a transposing instrument, as it is notated in bass clef an octave higher than it sounds.", "Jazz fusion __knowledge__ Jazz fusion (also known as fusion) is a musical genre that developed in the late 1960s when musicians combined aspects of jazz harmony and improvisation with styles such as funk, rock, rhythm and blues, and Latin jazz.", "Jazz fusion __knowledge__ During this time many jazz musicians began experimenting with electric instruments and amplified sound for the first time, as well as electronic effects and synthesizers.", "Jazz fusion __knowledge__ Many of the developments during the late 1960s and early 1970s have since become established elements of jazz fusion musical practice.", "Jazz fusion __knowledge__ Fusion arrangements vary in complexity—some employ groove-based vamps fixed to a single key, or even a single chord, with a simple melodic motif (a \"lick\").", "John Frusciante __knowledge__ John Anthony Frusciante (; born March 5, 1970) is an American guitarist, singer, producer and composer.", "John Frusciante __knowledge__ He is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, from 1988 until 1992, and again from 1998 until 2009.", "John Frusciante __knowledge__ He recorded five studio albums with them.", "John Frusciante __knowledge__ Frusciante has an active solo career, having released eleven solo albums and five EPs; his recordings include elements ranging from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronica.", "John Frusciante __knowledge__ In 2015, Frusciante released his debut acid house album under his alias, Trickfinger.", "John Frusciante __knowledge__ He has also recorded with numerous other artists, including the Mars Volta, for whom he was a studio guitarist (and occasional live performer) from 2002 until 2008; Josh Klinghoffer and Joe Lally, with whom he released two albums as Ataxia; and various collaborations with both Klinghoffer and Omar Rodríguez-López." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Guitar __knowledge__ The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that usually has six strings.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar).", "Guitar __knowledge__ It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument.", "Guitar __knowledge__ There are three main types of modern acoustic guitar: the classical guitar (nylon-string guitar), the steel-string acoustic guitar, and the archtop guitar, which is sometimes called a \"jazz guitar\".", "Guitar __knowledge__ The tone of an acoustic guitar is produced by the strings' vibration, amplified by the hollow body of the guitar, which acts as a resonating chamber.", "Fate of the unlearned __knowledge__ The fate of the unlearned, also known as the destiny of the unevangelized, is an eschatological question about the ultimate destiny of people who have not been exposed to a particular theology or doctrine and thus have no opportunity to embrace it.", "Fate of the unlearned __knowledge__ The question is whether those who never hear of requirements issued through divine revelations will be punished for failure to abide by those requirements.", "Fate of the unlearned __knowledge__ It is sometimes addressed in combination with the similar question of the fate of the unbeliever.", "Fate of the unlearned __knowledge__ Differing faith traditions have different responses to the question; in Christianity the fate of the unlearned is related to the question of original sin.", "This Is It (Michael Jackson song) __knowledge__ \"This Is It\" is a song co-written by American pop star and musician Michael Jackson and Canadian singer-songwriter Paul Anka.", "This Is It (Michael Jackson song) __knowledge__ The song was recorded by the former and featured as a track on the album, \"This Is It\" (2009), which accompanies the 2009 concert documentary \"Michael Jackson's This Is It\".", "This Is It (Michael Jackson song) __knowledge__ It was premiered worldwide on Jackson's official website on October 12, 2009 four months after his death on June 25, 2009.", "This Is It (Michael Jackson song) __knowledge__ Although Sony Music Entertainment referred to the song as a \"new single\" during its promotion, it was later confirmed that the song would only be sent for airplay, and not be available to buy as a single release.", "Death of Rigoberto Alpizar __knowledge__ Rigoberto Alpizar (April 17, 1961 – December 7, 2005) was a Costa Rican-born United States citizen who was fatally shot at Miami International Airport by two United States Federal Air Marshals.", "Death of Rigoberto Alpizar __knowledge__ Alpizar lived in the central Florida town of Maitland and worked in the Paint Department of a Home Depot.", "Death of Rigoberto Alpizar __knowledge__ He was supposed to fly with his wife, Anne Buechner, to Orlando, Florida, returning from a missionary trip to Quito, Ecuador.", "Death of Rigoberto Alpizar __knowledge__ The shooting took place on a jetway.", "Death of Rigoberto Alpizar __knowledge__ Alpizar ran away from the aircraft and, Homeland Security officials maintain, claimed to have a bomb in his bag and then made a sudden movement toward it.", "Ervin Nyiregyházi __knowledge__ Ervin Nyiregyházi (January 19, 1903, BudapestApril 8, 1987, Los Angeles) was a Hungarian-born American pianist and composer.", "Ervin Nyiregyházi __knowledge__ After several years on the concert stage in the 1920s, he descended into relative obscurity before briefly reemerging in the 1970s.", "Ervin Nyiregyházi __knowledge__ His highly distinctive playing style, which has been seen by some as a link to the kind of Romantic pianism associated with Franz Liszt, divided critical opinion.", "Ervin Nyiregyházi __knowledge__ From ages six to twelve, Nyiregyházi was observed by the psychologist Géza Révész and was the subject of an article and a book, published in 1911 and 1916, respectively.", "Ervin Nyiregyházi __knowledge__ Nyiregyházi's father, Ignácz, was a singer in the Royal Opera Chorus in Budapest; he was also very encouraging and caring but died when Ervin was twelve.", "Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2008 __knowledge__ The 2008 presidential campaign of Joe Biden, the longtime Senator from Delaware, announced his candidacy for President of the United States on the edition of January 7, 2007 of \"Meet the Press\".", "Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2008 __knowledge__ He officially became a candidate on January 31, 2007 after filing papers with the Federal Elections Commission.", "Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2008 __knowledge__ Biden had previously run for president in 1988, but failed to receive the nomination of the Democratic Party.", "Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2008 __knowledge__ If elected, Biden would have been the first sitting Senator and Roman Catholic to become president since John F. Kennedy, and the first President to be born during World War II.", "Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2008 __knowledge__ (b.", "Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2008 __knowledge__ 1942) During the campaign, Biden focused on his plan to achieve political success in the Iraq War through a system of federalization.", "Crybaby Bridge __knowledge__ Crybaby Bridge is a nickname given to some bridges in the United States.", "Crybaby Bridge __knowledge__ The name often reflects an urban legend that the sound of a baby can be, or has been, heard from the bridge.", "Crybaby Bridge __knowledge__ Many are also accompanied by an urban legend relating to a baby or young child/children.", "Crybaby Bridge __knowledge__ There is an alleged \"Crybaby\" bridge in Blackstone, Virginia.", "Crybaby Bridge __knowledge__ The story goes that some children died around the bridge (accounts vary as to whether their death was accidental or intentional), and that at night their cries can be heard and a woman can be seen walking along the edge of the woods.", "Crybaby Bridge __knowledge__ Other phenomena reported include footsteps and the feeling of an 'evil presence.'", "Anton Rubinstein __knowledge__ Anton Grigorevich Rubinstein (; ) was a Russian pianist, composer and conductor who became a pivotal figure in Russian culture when he founded the Saint Petersburg Conservatory.", "Anton Rubinstein __knowledge__ He was the elder brother of Nikolai Rubinstein who founded the Moscow Conservatory.", "Anton Rubinstein __knowledge__ As a pianist, Rubinstein ranks among the great 19th-century keyboard virtuosos.", "Anton Rubinstein __knowledge__ He became most famous for his series of historical recitals—seven enormous, consecutive concerts covering the history of piano music.", "Anton Rubinstein __knowledge__ Rubinstein played this series throughout Russia and Eastern Europe and in the United States when he toured there.", "Anton Rubinstein __knowledge__ Although best remembered as a pianist and educator (most notably in the latter as the composition teacher of Tchaikovsky), Rubinstein was also a prolific composer throughout much of his life.", "Flashbulb memory __knowledge__ A flashbulb memory is a highly detailed, exceptionally vivid 'snapshot' of the moment and circumstances in which a piece of surprising and consequential (or emotionally arousing) news was heard.", "Flashbulb memory __knowledge__ The term \"flashbulb memory\" suggests the surprise, indiscriminate illumination, detail, and brevity of a photograph; however flashbulb memories are only somewhat indiscriminate and are far from complete.", "Flashbulb memory __knowledge__ Evidence has shown that although people are highly confident in their memories, the details of the memories can be forgotten.", "Flashbulb memory __knowledge__ Flashbulb memories are one type of autobiographical memory.", "Flashbulb memory __knowledge__ Some researchers believe that there is reason to distinguish flashbulb memories from other types of autobiographical memory because they rely on elements of personal importance, consequentiality, emotion, and surprise.", "Johnny Cash __knowledge__ John R. Cash (born J. R. Cash; February 26, 1932 – September 12, 2003) was an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor, and author.", "Johnny Cash __knowledge__ He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 90 million records worldwide.", "Johnny Cash __knowledge__ Although primarily remembered as a country music icon, his genre-spanning songs and sound embraced rock and roll, rockabilly, blues, folk, and gospel.", "Johnny Cash __knowledge__ This crossover appeal won Cash the rare honor of multiple inductions in the Country Music, Rock and Roll, and Gospel Music Halls of Fame.", "Johnny Cash __knowledge__ Cash was known for his deep, calm bass-baritone voice, the distinctive sound of his Tennessee Three backing band, which is characterized by train-sound guitar rhythms; a rebelliousness coupled with an increasingly somber and humble demeanor, free prison concerts, and a trademark, all-black stage wardrobe, which earned him the nickname \"The Man in Black.\"", "Rosanne Cash __knowledge__ Rosanne Cash (born May 24, 1955) is an American singer-songwriter and author.", "Rosanne Cash __knowledge__ She is the eldest daughter of country music icon Johnny Cash and his first wife, Vivian Liberto Cash Distin.", "Rosanne Cash __knowledge__ Although Cash is often classified as a country artist, her music draws on many genres, including folk, pop, rock, blues, and most notably americana.", "Rosanne Cash __knowledge__ In the 1980s, she had a string of chart-topping singles, which crossed musical genres and landed on both the country and pop charts, the most commercially successful being her 1981 breakthrough hit \"Seven Year Ache\", which topped the U.S. country singles charts and reached the Top 30 on the U.S. pop singles charts.", "Johnny Cash singles discography __knowledge__ The Johnny Cash discography chronicles the output of one of the most prolific recorded music artists of all time, singer Johnny Cash.", "Johnny Cash singles discography __knowledge__ His lengthy career, spanning 1954 to 2003, saw the release of 96 albums and 153 singles on several record labels.", "Johnny Cash singles discography __knowledge__ Over the years, Cash also collaborated with many of the industry's most notable artists, and received many awards and accolades from different organizations.", "Johnny Cash singles discography __knowledge__ \"(See also Johnny Cash albums discography)\"", "June Carter Cash __knowledge__ June Carter Cash (born Valerie June Carter; June 23, 1929 – May 15, 2003) was an American singer, songwriter, actress, dancer, comedian, and author who was a member of the Carter Family and the second wife of singer Johnny Cash.", "June Carter Cash __knowledge__ Prior to her marriage to Cash, she was professionally known as June Carter and occasionally was still credited as such after her marriage (as well as on songwriting credits antedating it).", "June Carter Cash __knowledge__ She played guitar, banjo, harmonica, and autoharp, and acted in several films and television shows.", "June Carter Cash __knowledge__ Carter Cash won five Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Christian Music Hall of Fame in 2009.", "Carl Perkins __knowledge__ Carl Lee Perkins (April 9, 1932 – January 19, 1998) was an American singer-songwriter who recorded most notably at the Sun Studio, in Memphis, beginning in 1954.", "Carl Perkins __knowledge__ His best-known song is \"Blue Suede Shoes\".", "Carl Perkins __knowledge__ According to Charlie Daniels, \"Carl Perkins' songs personified the rockabilly era, and Carl Perkins' sound personifies the rockabilly sound more so than anybody involved in it, because he never changed.\"", "Carl Perkins __knowledge__ Perkins's songs were recorded by artists (and friends) as influential as Elvis Presley, the Beatles, Jimi Hendrix, and Johnny Cash, which further established his place in the history of popular music.", "Rosanne Cash discography __knowledge__ The discography of Rosanne Cash, an American singer-songwriter, consists of fourteen studio albums, six compilation albums, one tribute album, and 39 singles.", "Rosanne Cash discography __knowledge__ The daughter of Johnny Cash, Rosanne Cash recorded her self-titled debut album in 1978 under the German label Ariola.", "Rosanne Cash discography __knowledge__ After signing with Columbia Records in 1979, Cash's second studio album \"Right or Wrong\" was released.", "Rosanne Cash discography __knowledge__ Its lead single \"No Memories Hangin' Around\" (a duet with Bobby Bare) reached the Top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart.", "Rosanne Cash discography __knowledge__ Cash's third studio release, \"Seven Year Ache\" (1981) gained major success when the title track peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Country chart, followed by \"My Baby Thinks He's a Train\" and \"Blue Moon with a Heartache,\" which also reached the top spot." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Guitar __knowledge__ The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that usually has six strings.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar).", "Guitar __knowledge__ It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument.", "Guitar __knowledge__ There are three main types of modern acoustic guitar: the classical guitar (nylon-string guitar), the steel-string acoustic guitar, and the archtop guitar, which is sometimes called a \"jazz guitar\".", "Guitar __knowledge__ The tone of an acoustic guitar is produced by the strings' vibration, amplified by the hollow body of the guitar, which acts as a resonating chamber.", "John Sebastian __knowledge__ John Benson Sebastian (born March 17, 1944) is an American-born singer-songwriter, guitarist, harmonicist, and autoharpist, who is best known as a founder of The Lovin' Spoonful, a band inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000; for his impromptu appearance at the Woodstock festival in 1969; and for his No.", "John Sebastian __knowledge__ 1 hit in 1976, \"Welcome Back\".", "John Sebastian __knowledge__ Sebastian was born in New York City and grew up in Italy and Greenwich Village.", "John Sebastian __knowledge__ His father, John Sebastian (né Pugliese), was a noted classical harmonica player and his mother, Jane, was a radio script writer.", "John Sebastian __knowledge__ His godmother was Vivian Vance (\"Ethel Mertz\" of \"I Love Lucy\"), who was a close friend of his mother.", "The Hurt Locker __knowledge__ The Hurt Locker is a 2008 American war thriller film directed by Kathryn Bigelow and written by Mark Boal .", "The Hurt Locker __knowledge__ It stars Jeremy Renner, Anthony Mackie, Brian Geraghty, Christian Camargo, Ralph Fiennes, David Morse, and Guy Pearce.", "The Hurt Locker __knowledge__ The film follows an Iraq War Explosive Ordnance Disposal team who are targeted by insurgents, and shows their psychological reactions to the stress of combat, which is intolerable to some and addictive to others.", "The Hurt Locker __knowledge__ Boal drew on his experience during embedded access to write the screenplay.", "The Hurt Locker __knowledge__ Released in the United States on June 26, 2009, \"The Hurt Locker\" received widespread acclaim.", "Hurt (Christina Aguilera song) __knowledge__ \"Hurt\" is a song recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera for her fifth studio album, \"Back to Basics\".", "Hurt (Christina Aguilera song) __knowledge__ It was serviced to US contemporary hit radio stations on September 19, 2006 and was released for purchase in November.", "Hurt (Christina Aguilera song) __knowledge__ Written by Aguilera, Linda Perry, and Mark Ronson, and produced by Perry, the song describes how the protagonist deals with the loss of a loved one and was inspired by the death of Perry's father.", "Hurt (Christina Aguilera song) __knowledge__ \"Hurt\" received mixed to positive reviews from music critics, who praised her vocals but were ambivalent towards its production.", "Hurt (Christina Aguilera song) __knowledge__ The song peaked at number 19 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Robert Hurt (politician) __knowledge__ Robert Hurt (born June 16, 1969) is an American politician who served as the U.S. Representative for from 2011 to 2017.", "Robert Hurt (politician) __knowledge__ He is a member of the Republican Party.", "Robert Hurt (politician) __knowledge__ The district stretches from Charlottesville to Southside and west to Bedford and Franklin counties.", "Robert Hurt (politician) __knowledge__ Prior to joining Congress, Hurt was a state senator and delegate, councilman and attorney.", "Robert Hurt (politician) __knowledge__ Hurt was born in New York City and raised in Chatham, Virginia.", "Robert Hurt (politician) __knowledge__ After graduating from Hampden-Sydney College and Mississippi College School of Law, Hurt served as a chief assistant Commonwealth’s Attorney for Pittsylvania County, Virginia from 1996 to 1999.", "List of Robin Hood (2006 TV series) characters __knowledge__ Robin Hood is a British television drama series, produced by Tiger Aspect Productions for BBC One, which debuted in October 2006.", "List of Robin Hood (2006 TV series) characters __knowledge__ The programme uses the majority of the familiar characters from the traditional Robin Hood legends, notably featuring no appearances by Friar Tuck and Prince John in the first 2 series (although the latter was frequently mentioned as an off-screen character), though introducing them in the third series, portrayed by David Harewood and Toby Stephens respectively.", "List of Robin Hood (2006 TV series) characters __knowledge__ Some have been given new back-stories or characteristics not evident in previous versions of the legend.", "List of Robin Hood (2006 TV series) characters __knowledge__ A peculiar innovation of this version of Robin Hood is its anachronistic distortion of the ethnic make-up of 12th century England.", "Green Bank Telescope __knowledge__ The Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope (GBT) in Green Bank, West Virginia, US is the world's largest fully steerable radio telescope.", "Green Bank Telescope __knowledge__ The Green Bank site was part of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) until September 30, 2016.", "Green Bank Telescope __knowledge__ Since October 1, 2016, the telescope has been operated by the newly separated Green Bank Observatory.", "Green Bank Telescope __knowledge__ The telescope honors the name of the late Senator Robert C. Byrd who represented West Virginia and who pushed the funding of the telescope through Congress.", "Green Bank Telescope __knowledge__ The Green Bank Telescope operates at meter to millimeter wavelengths.", "Green Bank Telescope __knowledge__ Its 100-meter diameter collecting area, unblocked aperture, and good surface accuracy provide superb sensitivity across the telescope's full 0.1–116 GHz operating range.", "Johnny Cash __knowledge__ John R. Cash (born J. R. Cash; February 26, 1932 – September 12, 2003) was an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor, and author.", "Johnny Cash __knowledge__ He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 90 million records worldwide.", "Johnny Cash __knowledge__ Although primarily remembered as a country music icon, his genre-spanning songs and sound embraced rock and roll, rockabilly, blues, folk, and gospel.", "Johnny Cash __knowledge__ This crossover appeal won Cash the rare honor of multiple inductions in the Country Music, Rock and Roll, and Gospel Music Halls of Fame.", "Johnny Cash __knowledge__ Cash was known for his deep, calm bass-baritone voice, the distinctive sound of his Tennessee Three backing band, which is characterized by train-sound guitar rhythms; a rebelliousness coupled with an increasingly somber and humble demeanor, free prison concerts, and a trademark, all-black stage wardrobe, which earned him the nickname \"The Man in Black.\"", "George Jones __knowledge__ George Glenn Jones (September 12, 1931 – April 26, 2013) was an American musician, singer and songwriter.", "George Jones __knowledge__ He achieved international fame for his long list of hit records, including his best known song \"He Stopped Loving Her Today\", as well as his distinctive voice and phrasing.", "George Jones __knowledge__ For the last twenty years of his life, Jones was frequently referred to as the greatest living country singer.", "George Jones __knowledge__ Country music scholar Bill Malone writes, \"For the two or three minutes consumed by a song, Jones immerses himself so completely in its lyrics, and in the mood it conveys, that the listener can scarcely avoid becoming similarly involved.\"", "Rockabilly __knowledge__ Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music, dating back to the early 1950s in the United States, especially the South.", "Rockabilly __knowledge__ As a genre it blends the sound of Western musical styles such as country with that of rhythm and blues, leading to what is considered \"classic\" rock and roll.", "Rockabilly __knowledge__ Some have also described it as a blend of bluegrass with rock and roll.", "Rockabilly __knowledge__ The term \"rockabilly\" itself is a portmanteau of \"rock\" (from \"rock 'n' roll\") and \"hillbilly\", the latter a reference to the country music (often called \"hillbilly music\" in the 1940s and 1950s) that contributed strongly to the style.", "Country music __knowledge__ Country (or country and western) is a musical genre that originated in the southern United States in the early 1920s.", "Country music __knowledge__ It takes its roots from genres such as folk music (especially Appalachian folk music) and blues.", "Country music __knowledge__ Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms, folk lyric and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, steel guitars (such as pedal steels and dobros), and fiddles as well as harmonicas.", "Country music __knowledge__ Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history.", "Country music __knowledge__ According to Lindsey Starnes, the term \"country music\" gained popularity in the 1940s in preference to the earlier term \"hillbilly music\"; it came to encompass Western music, which evolved parallel to hillbilly music from similar roots, in the mid-20th century.", "Roy Orbison __knowledge__ Roy Kelton Orbison (April 23, 1936 – December 6, 1988) was an American singer-songwriter known for his distinctive, impassioned voice, complex song structures, and dark emotional ballads.", "Roy Orbison __knowledge__ The combination led many critics to describe his music as operatic, nicknaming him \"the Caruso of Rock\" and \"the Big O\".", "Roy Orbison __knowledge__ While most male rock-and-roll performers in the 1950s and 1960s projected a defiant masculinity, many of Orbison's songs instead conveyed vulnerability.", "Roy Orbison __knowledge__ His voice ranged from baritone to tenor, and music scholars have suggested that he had a three- or four-octave range.", "Roy Orbison __knowledge__ During performances, he was known for standing still and solitary, and for wearing black clothes, to match his dyed jet black hair and dark sunglasses (Orbison was actually blonde), which lent an air of mystery to his persona.", "Carl Perkins __knowledge__ Carl Lee Perkins (April 9, 1932 – January 19, 1998) was an American singer-songwriter who recorded most notably at the Sun Studio, in Memphis, beginning in 1954.", "Carl Perkins __knowledge__ His best-known song is \"Blue Suede Shoes\".", "Carl Perkins __knowledge__ According to Charlie Daniels, \"Carl Perkins' songs personified the rockabilly era, and Carl Perkins' sound personifies the rockabilly sound more so than anybody involved in it, because he never changed.\"", "Carl Perkins __knowledge__ Perkins's songs were recorded by artists (and friends) as influential as Elvis Presley, the Beatles, Jimi Hendrix, and Johnny Cash, which further established his place in the history of popular music.", "Willie Nelson __knowledge__ Willie Hugh Nelson (born April 29, 1933) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, author, poet, actor, and activist.", "Willie Nelson __knowledge__ The critical success of the album \"Shotgun Willie\" (1973), combined with the critical and commercial success of \"Red Headed Stranger\" (1975) and \"Stardust\" (1978), made Nelson one of the most recognized artists in country music.", "Willie Nelson __knowledge__ He was one of the main figures of outlaw country, a subgenre of country music that developed in the late 1960s as a reaction to the conservative restrictions of the Nashville sound.", "Willie Nelson __knowledge__ Nelson has acted in over 30 films, co-authored several books, and has been involved in activism for the use of biofuels and the legalization of marijuana." ] ]

[ 6, 12, 0, 50, 45 ]

[ "Sure do! I've been teaching myself how to play acoustic guitar, and I think someday I might also wanna learn jazz guitar!", "Yeah I guess you could say that guitar solos are heavy on the polyrhythms and improvisation, so in a way they could be considered jazzy.", "I'd have to say I want to learn most of the Johnny Cash discography at least right now, then move on to The Flashbulb.", "Well I assume you don't mean you've never heard of Johnny Cash, because he's one of the best-selling musical artists EVER.", "Yes indeed, and songs from a lot of other genres too. Blues, folk, gospel if you like it. He did them all." ]

[ "Guitar", "Guitar", "Guitar", "Guitar", "Guitar" ]

[ "Hiking\nHello! Any interest in Hiking my friend?", "South Downs Way in the UK is approximately 100 miles just to complete the trail! That's one long walk! ", "The South West Coast Path is Britain's longest national trail (630 miles)", "Wow, you certainly know more about hiking then i thought! it is nice to test your knowledge." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hiking __knowledge__ Hiking is the preferred term, in Canada and the United States, for a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails (footpaths), in the countryside, while the word walking is used for shorter, particularly urban walks.", "Hiking __knowledge__ On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, the word \"walking\" is acceptable to describe \"all forms\" of walking, whether it is a walk in the park or backpacking in the Alps.", "Hiking __knowledge__ The word hiking is also often used in the UK, along with rambling (a slightly old-fashioned term), hillwalking, and fell walking (a term mostly used for hillwalking in northern England).", "Hiking __knowledge__ The term bushwalking is endemic to Australia, having been adopted by the Sydney Bush Walkers club in 1927.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called tramping.", "Hiking __knowledge__ It is a popular activity with numerous worldwide, and studies suggest that all forms of walking have health benefits.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and United Kingdom, hiking means walking outdoors on a trail, or off trail, for recreational purposes.", "Hiking __knowledge__ A day hike refers to a hike that can be completed in a single day.", "Hiking __knowledge__ However, in the United Kingdom, the word walking is also used, as well as rambling, while walking in mountainous areas is called hillwalking.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Shortly after her creation in 1974, the Hello Kitty vinyl coin purse was introduced by Sanrio in March 1975.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character was then brought to the United States in 1976.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character is a staple of the \"kawaii\" segment of Japanese popular culture.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2010, Sanrio had groomed Hello Kitty into a global marketing phenomenon worth $5 billion a year.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2014, when Hello Kitty was 40 years old, she was worth about $7 billion a year, all without advertising except on Sanrio's, related show producers', and ticket sales' webpages and at show venues and nearby locations.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Originally aimed at preadolescent females, Hello Kitty's market has broadened to include adult consumers, being found on a variety of products ranging from school supplies to fashion accessories.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ No Man's Sky is an action-adventure survival video game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ It was released worldwide in August 2016.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Through the game's procedural generation system, planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna, and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Sanrio, a Japanese company specialized in creating cute characters.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Beginning in 1963, Sanrio sells and licenses products branded with these characters and has created over 400 characters, with the most successful and best known being Hello Kitty.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ The characters listed here are shown with the year in which they first appeared.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ is the best-known of Sanrio's fictional characters, created in 1974.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Hello Kitty is drawn simply with a trademark red bow.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Registered in 1975, Hello Kitty is now a globally known trademark.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Hello Kitty has been marketed in the United States from the beginning and has held the position of U.S. children's ambassador for UNICEF since 1983.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ In 1997, Japanese rock group Sharam Q, fronted by Tsunku, began auditions for a female vocalist.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ These auditions aired via the reality show Asayan, and resulted in Michiyo Heike being crowned winner.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ Tsunku, however, decided to give five of the runners-up, Yuko Nakazawa, Natsumi Abe, Kaori Iida, Asuka Fukuda and Aya Ishiguro, a chance to become a group in their own right.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ The girls were set the task of selling 50,000 copies of their demo single \"Ai no Tane,\" in just five days.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ The girls sold the required number of copies in four days, and subsequently became an official group.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ Morning Musume's debut single, \"Morning Coffee,\" was released on January 28, 1998 on the One Up Music label and charted at #6 on the Oricon weekly chart.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ \"Hello, Goodbye\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ Backed by John Lennon's \"I Am the Walrus\", it was issued as a non-album single in November 1967, the group's first release since the death of their manager, Brian Epstein.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ The single was commercially successful around the world, topping charts in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and several other countries.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ McCartney later said that the lyrics take duality as their theme.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ The song originated when, in response to a question from Beatles aide Alistair Taylor about songwriting, McCartney sat down at a harmonium and asked Taylor to say the opposite of whatever he said.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ , formerly simply and colloquially referred to as , is a Japanese female idol group, holding the second highest overall single sales (of a female group) on the Oricon charts as of February 2012, with the Oricon record of most top ten singles with an amount of 50, and they have sold over 21 million copies in Japan alone.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ Morning Musume was formed in 1997 by rock singer-songwriter turned record producer Tsunku, who later composed the vast majority of the group's songs over the decade.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ They are the lead group of Hello!", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ Project that specialises in upbeat, pop-oriented music coupled with dance performance.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ \"Hello\" is a song by English singer Adele, released on 23 October 2015 by XL Recordings as the lead single from her third studio album, \"25\" (2015).", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ Adele co-wrote the song with her producer, Greg Kurstin.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ \"Hello\" is a piano ballad with soul influences, and lyrics that discuss themes of nostalgia and regret.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ Upon release, the song was acclaimed by music critics, who compared it favourably to Adele's previous work and praised the song's lyrics and Adele's vocals while many critics and publications ranked it as one of the best songs of the year.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ It was recorded in London.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ \"Hello\" reached number one in almost every country it charted in, including the United Kingdom, where it became her second UK number-one single, following \"Someone like You\", and has the largest opening week sales in three years." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hiking __knowledge__ Hiking is the preferred term, in Canada and the United States, for a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails (footpaths), in the countryside, while the word walking is used for shorter, particularly urban walks.", "Hiking __knowledge__ On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, the word \"walking\" is acceptable to describe \"all forms\" of walking, whether it is a walk in the park or backpacking in the Alps.", "Hiking __knowledge__ The word hiking is also often used in the UK, along with rambling (a slightly old-fashioned term), hillwalking, and fell walking (a term mostly used for hillwalking in northern England).", "Hiking __knowledge__ The term bushwalking is endemic to Australia, having been adopted by the Sydney Bush Walkers club in 1927.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called tramping.", "Hiking __knowledge__ It is a popular activity with numerous worldwide, and studies suggest that all forms of walking have health benefits.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and United Kingdom, hiking means walking outdoors on a trail, or off trail, for recreational purposes.", "Hiking __knowledge__ A day hike refers to a hike that can be completed in a single day.", "Hiking __knowledge__ However, in the United Kingdom, the word walking is also used, as well as rambling, while walking in mountainous areas is called hillwalking.", "South Downs Way __knowledge__ The South Downs Way is a long distance footpath and bridleway running along the South Downs in southern England.", "South Downs Way __knowledge__ It is one of 15 National Trails in England and Wales.", "South Downs Way __knowledge__ The trail runs for from Winchester in Hampshire to Eastbourne in East Sussex, with about of ascent and descent.", "South Downs Way __knowledge__ People have been using the paths and tracks that have been linked to form the South Downs Way for approximately 8000 years.", "South Downs Way __knowledge__ They were a safer and dryer alternative to those in the wetter lowlands throughout the mesolithic era.", "South Downs Way __knowledge__ Early occupation in the area began 2000 years after that in the neolithic era.", "South Downs Way __knowledge__ Early inhabitants built tumuli in places on the hills and hill forts later, once tribal fighting became more common.", "South Downs __knowledge__ The South Downs are a range of chalk hills that extends for about across the south-eastern coastal counties of England from the Itchen Valley of Hampshire in the west to Beachy Head, near Eastbourne, East Sussex, in the east.", "South Downs __knowledge__ The Downs are bounded on the northern side by a steep escarpment, from whose crest there are extensive views northwards across the Weald.", "South Downs __knowledge__ The South Downs National Park forms a much larger area than the chalk range of the South Downs and includes large parts of the Weald.", "South Downs __knowledge__ The South Downs are characterised by rolling chalk downland with close-cropped turf and dry valleys, and are recognised as one of the most important chalk landscapes in England.", "Monarch's Way __knowledge__ The Monarch's Way is a long-distance footpath in England that approximates the escape route taken by King Charles II in 1651 after being defeated in the Battle of Worcester.", "Monarch's Way __knowledge__ It runs from Worcester via Bristol and Yeovil to Brighton.", "Monarch's Way __knowledge__ All of the footpath is waymarked.", "Monarch's Way __knowledge__ The waymark is yellow and shows a picture of the ship \"Surprise\" above the Prince of Wales three-point feathered crown which is superimposed on a Royal Oak tree (which is at Boscobel House) in black.", "Monarch's Way __knowledge__ This route is shown as a series of green diamonds on the Ordnance Survey (larger scale) 1:25000 maps and of red diamonds on its 1:50000 maps.", "South Downs National Park __knowledge__ The South Downs National Park is England's newest National Park, having become fully operational on 1 April 2011.", "South Downs National Park __knowledge__ The park, covering an area of in southern England, stretches for from Winchester in the west to Eastbourne in the east through the counties of Hampshire, West Sussex and East Sussex.", "South Downs National Park __knowledge__ The national park covers the chalk hills of the South Downs (which on the English Channel coast form the white cliffs of the Seven Sisters and Beachy Head) and a substantial part of a separate physiographic region, the western Weald, with its heavily wooded sandstone and clay hills and vales.", "South Downs National Park __knowledge__ The South Downs Way spans the entire length of the park and is the only National Trail that lies wholly within a national park.", "In A South Downs Way __knowledge__ In A South Downs Way is the first studio album in the recording series \"Walk Upon England\", a project which celebrates the countryside as a source of creativity in music and poetry.", "In A South Downs Way __knowledge__ The album was composed by Damian Montagu and co-produced and co-arranged with Stewart Prosser.", "In A South Downs Way __knowledge__ It comprises tracks evocative of the South Downs, written for strings, piano and brass, with Hugh Bonneville narrating his own original writing.", "In A South Downs Way __knowledge__ The concept of the album and its key melodies originated from ideas that Damian Montagu recorded on his mobile phone while walking alone in the South Downs.", "In A South Downs Way __knowledge__ After this series of walks, Damian added underlying chords and structure to his compositions back in his Sussex studio.", "Lewes __knowledge__ Lewes is the county town of East Sussex and formerly all of Sussex.", "Lewes __knowledge__ It is a civil parish and is the centre of the Lewes local government district.", "Lewes __knowledge__ Its population is now around 17 thousand.", "Lewes __knowledge__ The settlement is a traditional market town and centre of communications and in 1264, it was the site of the Battle of Lewes.", "Lewes __knowledge__ The town's landmarks including Lewes Castle and a 15th-century bookshop.", "Lewes __knowledge__ Other notable features of the area include the Glyndebourne festival, the Lewes Bonfire and the Lewes Pound.", "Lewes __knowledge__ Archaeological evidence points to prehistoric dwellers in the area.", "Lewes __knowledge__ Scholars think that the Roman settlement of \"Mutuantonis\" was here, as quantities of artefacts have been discovered in the area.", "Geography of Sussex __knowledge__ Sussex is a historic county and cultural region in the south of England corresponding roughly in area to the ancient Kingdom of Sussex.", "Geography of Sussex __knowledge__ It is bounded on the north by Surrey, north-east by Kent, south by the English Channel, and west by Hampshire, and is divided for local government into West Sussex and East Sussex and the city of Brighton and Hove.", "Geography of Sussex __knowledge__ The city of Brighton & Hove was created a unitary authority in 1997, and was granted City status in 2000.", "Geography of Sussex __knowledge__ Until then Chichester had been Sussex's only city.", "Geography of Sussex __knowledge__ Sussex encompasses approximately .", "Geography of Sussex __knowledge__ It is long and is between and wide.", "Geography of Sussex __knowledge__ For comparison, Sussex is slightly larger than the English county of Cornwall or 50 per cent larger than Luxembourg.", "Walking __knowledge__ Walking (also known as ambulation) is one of the main gaits of locomotion among legged animals.", "Walking __knowledge__ Walking is typically slower than running and other gaits.", "Walking __knowledge__ Walking is defined by an 'inverted pendulum' gait in which the body vaults over the stiff limb or limbs with each step.", "Walking __knowledge__ This applies regardless of the number of limbs—even arthropods, with six, eight or more limbs, walk.", "Walking __knowledge__ The word \"walk\" is descended from the Old English \"wealcan\" \"to roll\".", "Walking __knowledge__ In humans and other bipeds, walking is generally distinguished from running in that only one foot at a time leaves contact with the ground and there is a period of double-support.", "Long Path __knowledge__ The Long Path is a long-distance hiking trail beginning at the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee, New Jersey and ending at Altamont, New York, in the Albany area.", "Long Path __knowledge__ While not yet a continuous trail, relying on road walks in some areas, it nevertheless takes in many of the popular hiking attractions west of the Hudson River, such as the New Jersey Palisades, Harriman State Park, the Shawangunk Ridge and the Catskill Mountains.", "Long Path __knowledge__ It offers hikers a diversity of environments to pass through, from suburbia and sea-level salt marshes along the Hudson to wilderness and boreal forest on Catskill summits in elevation.", "Alberto Frigo __knowledge__ Alberto Frigo (born 21 July 1979 in Asiago) is known for having photographed every object his right hand has used since 24 September 2003.", "Alberto Frigo __knowledge__ Continuously documenting 36 aspects of reality (e.g., his dreams, the songs he hears, the people he meets, the places he visits, the weather etc.", "Alberto Frigo __knowledge__ ), Frigo intends to create a Rosetta Stone of time to be concluded at 60 years of age, in 2040, after 36 years.", "Alberto Frigo __knowledge__ Erroneously regarded as an early proponent of lifelogging Frigo is the founder of Tebahism, a movement advocating the manual stowing of life under threat by political, economic, social as well as religious establishments governed by increasing automation.", "Trail __knowledge__ A trail is usually a path, track or unpaved lane or road.", "Trail __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland path or footpath is the preferred term for a walking trail.", "Trail __knowledge__ The term is also applied, in North America, to routes along rivers, and sometimes to highways.", "Trail __knowledge__ In the US, the term was historically used for a route into or through wild territory used by emigrants (e.g.", "Trail __knowledge__ the Oregon Trail).", "Trail __knowledge__ Some trails are single use and can only be used for walking, cycling, horse riding, snowshoeing, and cross-country skiing; others, as in the case of a bridleway in the UK, are multi-use, and can be used by walkers, cyclists and equestrians.", "Walking in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Walking is one of the most popular outdoor recreational activities in the United Kingdom, and within England and Wales there is a comprehensive network of rights of way that permits easy access to the countryside.", "Walking in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Access is also easy in Scotland but not in Northern Ireland.", "Walking in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Walking is used in the United Kingdom to describe a range of activity, from a walk in the park to trekking in the Alps.", "Walking in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The word \"hiking\" is used in the UK, but less often than walking; the word rambling is also used, and the main organisation that supports walking is called The Ramblers.", "Walking in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Walking in mountainous areas in the UK is called hillwalking, or in Northern England, including the Lake District and Yorkshire Dales, fellwalking, from the dialect word fell, for high, uncultivated land.", "Walking in London __knowledge__ Walking is a popular recreational activity in London, despite traffic congestion.", "Walking in London __knowledge__ There are many areas that provide space for interesting walks, including commons, parks, canals, and disused railway tracks.", "Walking in London __knowledge__ This includes Wimbledon Common, Epping Forest, Hampstead Heath, and the eight Royal Parks: Hyde Park, Regents Park, Richmond Park, etc.", "Walking in London __knowledge__ In recent years access to canals and rivers, including the Regent's Canal, and the River Thames has been greatly improved, and as well a number of long distance walking routes have been created that link green spaces.", "Walking in London __knowledge__ Some designated way marked routes: A circular route with 15 sections and a radius of approximately 4–8 miles (6–13 km) from Charing Cross, mostly through the inner Outer London suburbs and partly in Inner London." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hiking __knowledge__ Hiking is the preferred term, in Canada and the United States, for a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails (footpaths), in the countryside, while the word walking is used for shorter, particularly urban walks.", "Hiking __knowledge__ On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, the word \"walking\" is acceptable to describe \"all forms\" of walking, whether it is a walk in the park or backpacking in the Alps.", "Hiking __knowledge__ The word hiking is also often used in the UK, along with rambling (a slightly old-fashioned term), hillwalking, and fell walking (a term mostly used for hillwalking in northern England).", "Hiking __knowledge__ The term bushwalking is endemic to Australia, having been adopted by the Sydney Bush Walkers club in 1927.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called tramping.", "Hiking __knowledge__ It is a popular activity with numerous worldwide, and studies suggest that all forms of walking have health benefits.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and United Kingdom, hiking means walking outdoors on a trail, or off trail, for recreational purposes.", "Hiking __knowledge__ A day hike refers to a hike that can be completed in a single day.", "Hiking __knowledge__ However, in the United Kingdom, the word walking is also used, as well as rambling, while walking in mountainous areas is called hillwalking.", "South West Coast Path __knowledge__ The South West Coast Path is England's longest waymarked long-distance footpath and a National Trail.", "South West Coast Path __knowledge__ It stretches for , running from Minehead in Somerset, along the coasts of Devon and Cornwall, to Poole Harbour in Dorset.", "South West Coast Path __knowledge__ Since it rises and falls with every river mouth, it is also one of the more challenging trails.", "South West Coast Path __knowledge__ The total height climbed has been calculated to be 114,931 ft (35,031 m), almost four times the height of Mount Everest.", "South West Coast Path __knowledge__ It has been voted 'Britain's Best Walking route' twice in a row by readers of the Ramblers \"Walk\" magazine, and regularly features in lists of the world's best walks.", "Long-distance trail __knowledge__ A long-distance trail (or long-distance track, path, footpath or greenway) is a longer recreational trail mainly through rural areas, used for non-motorized recreational walking, backpacking, cycling, horse riding or cross-country skiing.", "Long-distance trail __knowledge__ Any route named as a \"trail\" (or \"way\", in the UK) will probably be marked, or identified on a map, but it will usually only be described as \"long-distance\" if it takes the average user more than one day to travel from end to end.", "Long-distance trail __knowledge__ Typically, a \"long-distance\" trail, way or path will be at least long, but some in Britain are several hundred miles long, and many in the US are much longer.", "Exmoor __knowledge__ Exmoor is loosely defined as an area of hilly open moorland in west Somerset and north Devon in South West England.", "Exmoor __knowledge__ It is named after the River Exe, the source of which is situated in the centre of the area, two miles north-west of Simonsbath.", "Exmoor __knowledge__ Exmoor is more precisely defined as the area of the former ancient royal hunting forest, also called Exmoor, which was officially surveyed 1815–1818 as in extent.", "Exmoor __knowledge__ The moor has given its name to a National Park, which includes the Brendon Hills, the East Lyn Valley, the Vale of Porlock and of the Bristol Channel coast.", "Exmoor __knowledge__ The total area of the Exmoor National Park is , of which 71% is in Somerset and 29% in Devon.", "The Path (album) __knowledge__ The Path is the tenth studio album by English acoustic roots duo Show of Hands, released in April 2003.", "The Path (album) __knowledge__ The album was conceived as an \"instrumental journey\" around the South West Coast Path, a 630-mile coastline path opened in 1978 in the duo's native West Country, and a celebration of the coastline's \"sights and sounds\".", "The Path (album) __knowledge__ It is the band's only completely instrumental album, with each of its songs named after and inspired by different locations on the path.", "The Path (album) __knowledge__ It was a project between Show Of Hands and The South West Coast Path Team, as part of the latter's celebrations for the silver jubilee (25th anniversary) of the path.", "South West Coast Path Association __knowledge__ The South West Coast Path Association (SWCPA) is a United Kingdom charitable incorporated organisation (before 2015 a registered charity) which exists to promote the interests of users of the South West Coast Path, the longest National Trail in Britain at 630 miles (1014 km).", "South West Coast Path Association __knowledge__ The Objects of the SWCPA as set out in its constitution are: The SWCPA was founded in 1973 as the South West Way Association and renamed in 1999 when the path itself was renamed.", "South West Coast Path Association __knowledge__ In September 2015 it changed its status to become a Charitable incorporated organisation.", "South West Coast Path Association __knowledge__ it had 6,679 personal members, who receive twice-yearly newsletters and an annual guide to the path (available for sale to non-members), and 503 business members.", "Wales Coast Path __knowledge__ The Wales Coast Path () is a long-distance footpath which follows, or runs close to, the majority of the coastline of Wales.", "Wales Coast Path __knowledge__ It opened on 5 May 2012, and offers a walking route from Chepstow in the south to Queensferry in the north.", "Wales Coast Path __knowledge__ Wales is the first country in the world to provide a dedicated footpath close to most of its coastline.", "Wales Coast Path __knowledge__ The Path runs through eleven National Nature Reserves and other nature reserves, including those managed by The Wildlife Trusts or Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB).", "Wales Coast Path __knowledge__ Lonely Planet rated the coast of Wales first in its Best in Travel: top 10 regions for 2012.", "Trail __knowledge__ A trail is usually a path, track or unpaved lane or road.", "Trail __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland path or footpath is the preferred term for a walking trail.", "Trail __knowledge__ The term is also applied, in North America, to routes along rivers, and sometimes to highways.", "Trail __knowledge__ In the US, the term was historically used for a route into or through wild territory used by emigrants (e.g.", "Trail __knowledge__ the Oregon Trail).", "Trail __knowledge__ Some trails are single use and can only be used for walking, cycling, horse riding, snowshoeing, and cross-country skiing; others, as in the case of a bridleway in the UK, are multi-use, and can be used by walkers, cyclists and equestrians.", "Walking in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Walking is one of the most popular outdoor recreational activities in the United Kingdom, and within England and Wales there is a comprehensive network of rights of way that permits easy access to the countryside.", "Walking in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Access is also easy in Scotland but not in Northern Ireland.", "Walking in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Walking is used in the United Kingdom to describe a range of activity, from a walk in the park to trekking in the Alps.", "Walking in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The word \"hiking\" is used in the UK, but less often than walking; the word rambling is also used, and the main organisation that supports walking is called The Ramblers.", "Walking in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Walking in mountainous areas in the UK is called hillwalking, or in Northern England, including the Lake District and Yorkshire Dales, fellwalking, from the dialect word fell, for high, uncultivated land.", "On the Road __knowledge__ On the Road is a novel by American writer Jack Kerouac, based on the travels of Kerouac and his friends across the United States.", "On the Road __knowledge__ It is considered a defining work of the postwar Beat and Counterculture generations, with its protagonists living life against a backdrop of jazz, poetry, and drug use.", "On the Road __knowledge__ The novel, published in 1957, is a roman à clef, with many key figures in the Beat movement, such as William S. Burroughs (Old Bull Lee), Allen Ginsberg (Carlo Marx) and Neal Cassady (Dean Moriarty) represented by characters in the book, including Kerouac himself as the narrator Sal Paradise.", "On the Road __knowledge__ The idea for \"On the Road\", Kerouac's second novel, was formed during the late 1940s in a series of notebooks, and then typed out on a continuous reel of paper during three weeks in April 1951.", "E11 European long distance path __knowledge__ The E11 European long distance path or E11 path is one of the European long-distance paths, running 2560 km (about 1600 miles) west-east from The Hague in the Netherlands through Germany and Poland to the Lithuanian border.", "E11 European long distance path __knowledge__ It starts in Scheveningen, a fishing community, commercial harbor and spa in The Hague on the Dutch coast of the North Sea.", "E11 European long distance path __knowledge__ As there are no rambling organizations from Lithuania, Latvia or Russia participating in the European Ramblers' Association, it is unlikely that the E11 will be extended to reach Saint Petersburg or Moscow, as was foreseen originally.", "E11 European long distance path __knowledge__ The E11 is one of three European long distance paths running East from the Benelux to Eastern Poland.", "Rambling Syd Rumpo __knowledge__ Rambling Syd Rumpo was a folk singer character, played by the English comedian and actor Kenneth Williams, originally in the 1960s BBC Radio comedy series \"Round the Horne\".", "Rambling Syd Rumpo __knowledge__ The Rambling Syd sketches generally began with a short discourse on the nature of the song, which would inexorably follow; these discourses and the songs involved suggestivity and double entendre.", "Rambling Syd Rumpo __knowledge__ For this, Rambling Syd was customarily introduced by Kenneth Horne, who would set things up by (for example) inquiring as to the nature and origin of the song.", "Rambling Syd Rumpo __knowledge__ Rambling Syd would (usually) respond with an \"Ullo, mi dearios\", before launching into the ensuing detailed explanation which left a great deal to the imagination.", "All-Russian nation __knowledge__ The All-Russian nation (), also known as the pan-Russian nation or the triune Russian nation () is a Russophile and Russian irredentist ideology which sees the Russian nation as comprising the three historical and regional regions of Kievan Rus' (Great Russia, Little Russia and White Russia) and branches of Rus' people, which include modern East Slavs (namely, Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians), rather than only modern Russia and ethnic Russians.", "All-Russian nation __knowledge__ An imperial nation-building dogma, it was used in an unsuccessful attempt to transform the Russian Empire into a nation-state on the basis of a triune \"All-Russian\" nationality that consisted of all East Slavs." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hiking __knowledge__ Hiking is the preferred term, in Canada and the United States, for a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails (footpaths), in the countryside, while the word walking is used for shorter, particularly urban walks.", "Hiking __knowledge__ On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, the word \"walking\" is acceptable to describe \"all forms\" of walking, whether it is a walk in the park or backpacking in the Alps.", "Hiking __knowledge__ The word hiking is also often used in the UK, along with rambling (a slightly old-fashioned term), hillwalking, and fell walking (a term mostly used for hillwalking in northern England).", "Hiking __knowledge__ The term bushwalking is endemic to Australia, having been adopted by the Sydney Bush Walkers club in 1927.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called tramping.", "Hiking __knowledge__ It is a popular activity with numerous worldwide, and studies suggest that all forms of walking have health benefits.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and United Kingdom, hiking means walking outdoors on a trail, or off trail, for recreational purposes.", "Hiking __knowledge__ A day hike refers to a hike that can be completed in a single day.", "Hiking __knowledge__ However, in the United Kingdom, the word walking is also used, as well as rambling, while walking in mountainous areas is called hillwalking.", "Creativity __knowledge__ Creativity is a phenomenon whereby something new and somehow valuable is formed.", "Creativity __knowledge__ The created item may be intangible (such as an idea, a scientific theory, a musical composition, or a joke) or a physical object (such as an invention, a literary work, or a painting).", "Creativity __knowledge__ Scholarly interest in creativity involves many definitions and concepts pertaining to a number of disciplines: engineering, psychology, cognitive science, education, philosophy (particularly philosophy of science), technology, theology, sociology, linguistics, business studies, songwriting, and economics, covering the relations between creativity and general intelligence, mental and neurological processes, personality type and creative ability, creativity and mental health; the potential for fostering creativity through education and training, especially as augmented by technology; the maximization of creativity for national economic benefit, and the application of creative resources to improve the effectiveness of teaching and learning.", "De Oratore __knowledge__ De Oratore (\"On the Orator\"; not to be confused with \"Orator\") is a dialogue written by Cicero in 55 BCE.", "De Oratore __knowledge__ It is set in 91 BCE, when Lucius Licinius Crassus dies, just before the Social War and the civil war between Marius and Sulla, during which Marcus Antonius Orator, the other great orator of this dialogue, dies.", "De Oratore __knowledge__ During this year, the author faces a difficult political situation: after his return from exile in Dyrrachium (modern Albania), his house was destroyed by the gangs of Clodius in a time when violence was common.", "De Oratore __knowledge__ This was intertwined with the street politics of Rome.", "De Oratore __knowledge__ Amidst the moral and political decadence of the state, Cicero wrote \"De Oratore\" to describe the ideal orator and imagine him as a moral guide of the state.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Philosophy of artificial intelligence __knowledge__ The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as follows: These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, linguists, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively.", "Philosophy of artificial intelligence __knowledge__ The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of \"intelligence\" and \"consciousness\" and exactly which \"machines\" are under discussion.", "Philosophy of artificial intelligence __knowledge__ Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include: Is it possible to create a machine that can solve \"all\" the problems humans solve using their intelligence?", "Philosophy of artificial intelligence __knowledge__ This question defines the scope of what machines will be able to do in the future and guides the direction of AI research.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "Bush Search and Rescue NSW __knowledge__ Bush Search and Rescue New South Wales (BSAR NSW) (previously known as Bushwalkers Wilderness Rescue Squad (BWRS) and Bushwalkers Search and Rescue (B S&R) is a remote area land search and rescue service in New South Wales, Australia established in 1936.", "Bush Search and Rescue NSW __knowledge__ BSAR NSW is a wholly volunteer operated, self funded incorporated association and a specialist squad of the Volunteer Rescue Association (VRA).", "Bush Search and Rescue NSW __knowledge__ The squad was formed based on the premise that the best people to search for missing bushwalkers are experienced bushwalkers, who are expected to understand the bush, to know how to navigate in difficult terrain, and to know the hidden passes and the common mistakes walkers make while trying to find a route in difficult country.", "Blue Gum Forest, Blue Mountains __knowledge__ The Blue Gum Forest is a protected nature reserve located in the Grose Valley of the Blue Mountains, in Blue Mountains National Park, in New South Wales west of Sydney, southeastern Australia.", "Blue Gum Forest, Blue Mountains __knowledge__ It is one of the best-known bushwalking sites in Australia.", "Blue Gum Forest, Blue Mountains __knowledge__ As part of the Greater Blue Mountains, the forest is within the UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "Blue Gum Forest, Blue Mountains __knowledge__ The forest survived through the efforts of early Australian conservationists.", "Blue Gum Forest, Blue Mountains __knowledge__ The forest consists predominantly of towering Mountain blue gum (\"Eucalyptus deanei\") trees, with an understory of shrubs.", "Blue Gum Forest, Blue Mountains __knowledge__ The forest can be accessed only on foot, with several trails from different parts of the Grose Valley and adjacent canyons meeting in the forest.", "Grose Valley __knowledge__ The Grose Valley is a rugged valley in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia.", "Grose Valley __knowledge__ It has been formed by the Grose River, the headwaters of which are in the Mount Victoria area.", "Grose Valley __knowledge__ The valley is located between the Great Western Highway and Bells Line of Road, the two major routes across the Blue Mountains.", "Grose Valley __knowledge__ The majority of the valley falls within the Blue Mountains National Park.", "Grose Valley __knowledge__ The Grose Wilderness contains some of the most dramatic gorge and canyon landscapes of the entire Sydney basin sandstone region.", "Grose Valley __knowledge__ The Grose also constitutes one of the most accessible wilderness areas for bushwalking or public observation from its escarpment margins.", "Actinotus helianthi __knowledge__ Actinotus helianthi, known as the flannel flower, is a common species of flowering plant native to the bushland around Sydney.", "Actinotus helianthi __knowledge__ Despite its appearance, it is not a member of the daisy family but rather a species of the Apiaceae (formerly Mackinlayaceae) family, the same family as the carrot.", "Actinotus helianthi __knowledge__ Its generic name, meaning \"furnished with rays\", is derived from the Greek stem \"aktin-\"/ακτιν- \"ray\" or \"spoke of a wheel\" or \"sunbeam\", while its specific epithet is derived from its resemblance to the genus \"Helianthus\".", "Actinotus helianthi __knowledge__ An iconic Sydney plant, its floral display has horticultural appeal which has seen limited use in the home garden and cut flower industry.", "The Bush Club __knowledge__ The Bush Club is an Australian bushwalking club founded in 1939 in Sydney, New South Wales by well-known conservationists and bushwalkers Marie Byles and Paddy Pallin.", "The Bush Club __knowledge__ The Bush Club has hundreds of members located in and around Sydney, and is affiliated with Bushwalking NSW, and through them, with Bushwalking Australia.", "The Bush Club __knowledge__ The club, since inception, has provided a wide range of walks of all difficulties and durations both locally and internationally, as well as regular cycling, kayaking, and canyoning activities.", "The Bush Club __knowledge__ Since inception, the club has organised walks in all national park areas around Sydney.", "History of Australia __knowledge__ The history of Australia refers to the history of the area and people of the Commonwealth of Australia and its preceding Indigenous and colonial societies.", "History of Australia __knowledge__ Aboriginal Australians arrived on the Australian mainland by sea from Maritime Southeast Asia between 40,000 and 70,000 years ago.", "History of Australia __knowledge__ The artistic, musical and spiritual traditions they established are among the longest surviving such traditions in human history.", "History of Australia __knowledge__ The first known landing in Australia by Europeans was by Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon in 1606.", "History of Australia __knowledge__ Twenty-nine other Dutch navigators explored the western and southern coasts in the 17th century, and dubbed the continent New Holland." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 4, 5 ]

[ "Yes buddy, Hiking is a vigorous walk done on a path, walking is used for shorter, particularly urban walks", "The word rambling is used for hiking in the UK", "Awesome, The word bushwalking is another one for it and it is endemic to Australia, having been adopted by the Sydney Bush Walkers club in 1927", "Thanks buddy finally if you find yourself In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called tramping" ]

[ "Hiking", "Hiking", "Hiking", "Hiking" ]

[ "Nightclub", "Yeah ive always wanted to go to a nightclub but never been to one before, Do you happen to know the age limit? I suppose its 21 right? ", "Oh ok, I suppose you have been to a lot of nightclubs, can you tell me some things I should know before going", "Oh VIP!. I heard of that, What exactly do VIP tickets give you at night clubs? " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Nightclub __knowledge__ A nightclub (or club) is an entertainment venue and bar that usually operates late into the night.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ A nightclub is generally distinguished from regular bars, pubs or taverns by the inclusion of a stage for live music, one or more dance floor areas and a DJ booth, where a DJ plays recorded music.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ The upmarket nature of nightclubs can be seen in the inclusion of VIP areas in some nightclubs, for celebrities and their guests.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ Nightclubs are much more likely than pubs or sports bars to use bouncers to screen prospective clubgoers for entry.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ Some nightclub bouncers do not admit people with ripped jeans or other informal clothing or gang apparel as part of a dress code.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ The busiest nights for a nightclub are Friday and Saturday night.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ Most clubs or club nights cater to certain music genres, such as house music or hip hop.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ A nightclub may also be called a discothèque or disco (these terms were generally used for 1970s and early 1980s-era venues), dance club, dance bar or live music club.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ From about 1900 to 1920, working class Americans would gather at honky tonks or juke joints to dance to music played on a piano or a jukebox.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ Webster Hall is credited as the first modern nightclub, being built in 1886 and starting off as a \"social hall\", originally functioning as a home for dance and political activism events." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Nightclub __knowledge__ A nightclub (or club) is an entertainment venue and bar that usually operates late into the night.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ A nightclub is generally distinguished from regular bars, pubs or taverns by the inclusion of a stage for live music, one or more dance floor areas and a DJ booth, where a DJ plays recorded music.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ The upmarket nature of nightclubs can be seen in the inclusion of VIP areas in some nightclubs, for celebrities and their guests.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ Nightclubs are much more likely than pubs or sports bars to use bouncers to screen prospective clubgoers for entry.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ Some nightclub bouncers do not admit people with ripped jeans or other informal clothing or gang apparel as part of a dress code.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ The busiest nights for a nightclub are Friday and Saturday night.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ Most clubs or club nights cater to certain music genres, such as house music or hip hop.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ A nightclub may also be called a discothèque or disco (these terms were generally used for 1970s and early 1980s-era venues), dance club, dance bar or live music club.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ From about 1900 to 1920, working class Americans would gather at honky tonks or juke joints to dance to music played on a piano or a jukebox.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ Webster Hall is credited as the first modern nightclub, being built in 1886 and starting off as a \"social hall\", originally functioning as a home for dance and political activism events.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Sir Jonathan Paul \"Jony\" Ive, (born 27 February 1967), is an English industrial designer who is currently the chief design officer (CDO) of Apple and chancellor of the Royal College of Art in London.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ While working for a design firm in London he was asked by Apple, then a struggling company, to create a look for a new laptop.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ He took the design to Apple and was hired immediately.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive oversees the Apple Industrial Design Group and also provides leadership and direction for Human Interface software teams across the company.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive is the designer of many of Apple's hardware and software products.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive has received a number of accolades for his work.", "Floyd Mayweather Jr. __knowledge__ Floyd Joy Mayweather Jr. (born Floyd Joy Sinclair; February 24, 1977) is an American professional boxing promoter and former professional boxer.", "Floyd Mayweather Jr. __knowledge__ He competed from 1996 to 2007 and 2009 to 2015, and made a one-fight comeback in 2017.", "Floyd Mayweather Jr. __knowledge__ During his career, he held multiple world titles in five weight classes and the lineal championship in four weight classes (twice at welterweight), and retired with an undefeated record of 50–0, surpassing Rocky Marciano's record of 49–0.", "Floyd Mayweather Jr. __knowledge__ As an amateur, Mayweather won a bronze medal in the featherweight division at the 1996 Olympics, three U.S. Golden Gloves championships (at light flyweight, flyweight, and featherweight), and the U.S. national championship at featherweight.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Law of succession in South Africa __knowledge__ The manner in which assets are distributed depends on whether the deceased has left a valid will or other valid document containing testamentary provisions, such as an antenuptial contract.", "Law of succession in South Africa __knowledge__ If the deceased has not left a valid will or valid document containing testamentary provisions, the deceased dies intestate; similarly, if the deceased leaves a valid will which does not dispose of all property, there is an intestacy as to the portion not disposed of.", "Law of succession in South Africa __knowledge__ In the event of intestacy, the assets are distributed in a definite order of preference among the heirs, as stipulated by the Intestate Succession Act.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a broad term for any drinking of alcohol that results in mental or physical health problems.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ The disorder was previously divided into two types: alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ In a medical context, alcoholism is said to exist when two or more of the following conditions is present: a person drinks large amounts over a long time period, has difficulty cutting down, acquiring and drinking alcohol takes up a great deal of time, alcohol is strongly desired, usage results in not fulfilling responsibilities, usage results in social problems, usage results in health problems, usage results in risky situations, withdrawal occurs when stopping, and alcohol tolerance has occurred with use.", "Drinking in public __knowledge__ Social customs and laws on drinking alcohol in public vary significantly around the world.", "Drinking in public __knowledge__ \"Public\" in this context refers to outdoor spaces such as roads, walkways or parks, or in a moving vehicle.", "Drinking in public __knowledge__ Drinking in bars, restaurants or stadiums, for example, is not generally considered to be \"in public\" even though those establishments are open to the general public.", "Drinking in public __knowledge__ In some countries, such as India, the United States and in larger regions, such as the Muslim world, public drinking is almost universally condemned or outlawed, while in other countries, such as Portugal, Spain, Germany, New Zealand, Japan and China, public drinking and public intoxication is socially acceptable, although may not be entirely legal.", "Eggnog __knowledge__ Eggnog , egg nog or egg-nog, historically also known (when alcoholic beverages are added) as milk punch or egg milk punch, is a rich, chilled, sweetened, dairy-based beverage.", "Eggnog __knowledge__ It is traditionally made with milk, cream, sugar, whipped egg whites, and egg yolks (which gives it a frothy texture, and its name).", "Eggnog __knowledge__ In some contexts, distilled spirits such as brandy, rum, whisky or bourbon are added to the drink.", "Eggnog __knowledge__ Throughout Canada and the United States, eggnog is traditionally consumed over Christmas season every year, from late November until the end of the holiday season.", "Eggnog __knowledge__ Eggnog has also gained popularity in Australia.", "Alcohol in Australia __knowledge__ Alcohol is commonly consumed and available at pubs and liquor stores in Australia – all of which are private enterprises.", "Alcohol in Australia __knowledge__ Spirits can be purchased at liquor stores and pubs, whereas grocery stores do not sell them, although they may have separate liquor stores on their premises.", "Alcohol in Australia __knowledge__ Alcohol consumption is higher, according to WHO studies, than in most European countries and several Central Asian and African countries, although consumption is just as high in Australia as in North America.", "Alcohol in Australia __knowledge__ After tobacco, alcohol is the second leading preventable cause of death and hospitalisation in Australia.", "Alcohol in Australia __knowledge__ Alcohol is served in many social and recreational situations, and its use is often encouraged.", "Alcohol law __knowledge__ Alcohol laws are laws in relation to the manufacture, use, influence and sale of alcohol (also known formally as ethanol) or alcoholic beverages that contains ethanol.", "Alcohol law __knowledge__ The United States defines an alcoholic beverage as, \"any beverage in liquid form which contains not less than one-half of one percent of alcohol by volume\" , but this definition varies internationally.", "Alcohol law __knowledge__ These laws can restrict those who can produce alcohol, those who can buy it, where one can buy it, or even prohibit the use and sale of alcohol entirely.", "Alcohol law __knowledge__ Some countries forbid alcoholic beverages, or have forbidden them in the past.", "Alcohol and health __knowledge__ Alcohol (also known as ethanol) has a number of effects on health.", "Alcohol and health __knowledge__ Short-term effects of alcohol consumption include intoxication and dehydration.", "Alcohol and health __knowledge__ Long-term effects of alcohol consumption include changes in the metabolism of the liver and brain and alcoholism.", "Alcohol and health __knowledge__ Alcohol intoxication affects the brain, causing slurred speech, clumsiness, and delayed reflexes.", "Alcohol and health __knowledge__ Alcohol stimulates insulin production, which speeds up glucose metabolism and can result in low blood sugar, causing irritability and possibly death for diabetics.", "Alcohol and health __knowledge__ A 2014 World Health Organization report found that harmful alcohol consumption caused about 3.3 million deaths annually worldwide.", "Alcohol advertising __knowledge__ Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media.", "Alcohol advertising __knowledge__ Along with tobacco advertising, alcohol advertising is one of the most highly regulated forms of marketing.", "Alcohol advertising __knowledge__ Some or all forms of alcohol advertising is banned in some countries.", "Alcohol advertising __knowledge__ There have been some important studies about alcohol advertising published, such as J.P. Nelson's in 2000.", "Alcohol advertising __knowledge__ Scientific research, health agencies and universities have, over the decades, been able to demonstrate a correlation between alcohol beverage advertising and alcohol consumption; however, it has not been proven that alcohol advertising \"causes\" higher consumption rather than merely reflecting greater public demand." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Nightclub __knowledge__ A nightclub (or club) is an entertainment venue and bar that usually operates late into the night.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ A nightclub is generally distinguished from regular bars, pubs or taverns by the inclusion of a stage for live music, one or more dance floor areas and a DJ booth, where a DJ plays recorded music.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ The upmarket nature of nightclubs can be seen in the inclusion of VIP areas in some nightclubs, for celebrities and their guests.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ Nightclubs are much more likely than pubs or sports bars to use bouncers to screen prospective clubgoers for entry.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ Some nightclub bouncers do not admit people with ripped jeans or other informal clothing or gang apparel as part of a dress code.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ The busiest nights for a nightclub are Friday and Saturday night.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ Most clubs or club nights cater to certain music genres, such as house music or hip hop.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ A nightclub may also be called a discothèque or disco (these terms were generally used for 1970s and early 1980s-era venues), dance club, dance bar or live music club.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ From about 1900 to 1920, working class Americans would gather at honky tonks or juke joints to dance to music played on a piano or a jukebox.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ Webster Hall is credited as the first modern nightclub, being built in 1886 and starting off as a \"social hall\", originally functioning as a home for dance and political activism events.", "Design Manchester __knowledge__ Design Manchester is a not-for-profit organisation established to showcase design talent; support design skills, careers & enterprise; advance the contribution of design in the city and the regional economy; and promote the role of Manchester as a design city internationally.", "Design Manchester __knowledge__ It has a year-round programme of activities and events and organises Manchester’s annual citywide festival of design.", "Design Manchester __knowledge__ In 2013, graphic designers John Owens and Malcolm Garrett RDI and media publicist Fiona McGarva were asked by Professor David Crow, then the Dean of Manchester School of Art, to organise an event to mark the School’s 175th anniversary and the opening of the new Benzie Building designed by Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Stone is a 2010 U.S. crime thriller film directed by John Curran and starring Robert De Niro, Edward Norton and Milla Jovovich.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Most of the filming was done in Washtenaw County, Michigan.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ This was the final film to be released by Overture Films.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Young mother Madylyn Mabry puts her daughter to bed while her husband Jack watches golf on television.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ A bee buzzes around the window as she stays with her girl.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ After the child is asleep, she goes downstairs and announces she's leaving, saying \"You keep my soul in a dungeon.\"", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ He takes a moment to disconnect from the game, then runs upstairs to the bedroom and holds their daughter out the window, threatening to drop her if Madylyn leaves.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ OK Computer is the third studio album by English alternative rock band Radiohead, released on 16 June 1997 on EMI subsidiaries Parlophone and Capitol Records.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The members of Radiohead self-produced the album with Nigel Godrich, an arrangement they have used for their subsequent albums.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ Other than the song \"Lucky\", which was recorded in 1995, Radiohead recorded the album in Oxfordshire and Bath between 1996 and early 1997, mostly in the historic mansion St Catherine's Court.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The band made a deliberate attempt to distance themselves from the guitar-oriented, lyrically introspective style of their previous album, \"The Bends\".", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "OK Go __knowledge__ OK Go is an American rock band originally from Chicago, Illinois, now based in Los Angeles, California.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band is composed of Damian Kulash (lead vocals, guitar), Tim Nordwind (bass guitar and vocals), Dan Konopka (drums and percussion) and Andy Ross (guitar, keyboards and vocals), who joined them in 2005, replacing Andy Duncan.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band is known for its often quirky and elaborate one-take music videos.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The original members formed as OK Go in 1998 and released two studio albums before Duncan's departure.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band's video for \"Here It Goes Again\" won a Grammy Award for Best Music Video in 2007.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump __knowledge__ This article describes the foreign policy positions taken by Donald Trump during his 2016 presidential campaign.", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump __knowledge__ In a \"New York Times\" interview in July 2016, Presidential Nominee Trump \"repeatedly defined American global interests almost purely in economic terms,\" with the nation's \"roles as a peacekeeper, as a provider of a nuclear deterrent against adversaries like North Korea, as an advocate of human rights and as a guarantor of allies' borders\" being \"quickly reduced to questions of economic benefit to the United States.\"", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump __knowledge__ A 68-page document likely written by and under the direction of the Trump administration's national security adviser, Lt. Gen. H.R.", "Gay bar __knowledge__ A gay bar is a drinking establishment that caters to an exclusively or predominantly lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) clientele; the term \"gay\" is used as a broadly inclusive concept for LGBT and queer communities.", "Gay bar __knowledge__ Gay bars once served as the centre of gay culture and were one of the few places people with same-sex orientations and gender-variant identities could openly socialize.", "Gay bar __knowledge__ Other names used to describe these establishments include \"boy bar\", \"girl bar\", \"gay club\", \"gay pub\", \"queer bar\", \"lesbian bar\", \"drag bar\", and \"dyke bar\", depending on the niche communities that they served.", "Strip club __knowledge__ Strip clubs are venues where strippers provide adult entertainment, predominantly in the form of striptease or other erotic or exotic dances.", "Strip club __knowledge__ Strip clubs typically adopt a nightclub or bar style, and can also adopt a theatre or cabaret-style.", "Strip club __knowledge__ American-style strip clubs began to appear outside North America after World War II, arriving in Asia in the late 1940s and Europe in the 1950s, where they competed against the local English and French styles of striptease and erotic performances.", "Strip club __knowledge__ As of 2005, the size of the global strip club industry was estimated to be US$75 billion.", "Strip club __knowledge__ In 2002, the size of the U.S. strip club industry was estimated to be US$3.1 billion, generating 19% of the total gross revenue in legal adult entertainment.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ A disc jockey (DJ) is a person who plays existing recorded music for a live audience.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ Most common types of DJs include radio DJ, club DJ who performs at a nightclub or Music festival and turntablist who uses record players, usually turntable, to manipulate sounds on the phonograph record.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ Originally, the \"disc\" in \"disc jockey\" referred to gramophone records, but now \"DJ\" is used as an all-encompassing term to describe someone who mixes recorded music from any source, including vinyl records, cassettes, CDs, or digital audio files stored on USB stick or laptop.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ DJs typically perform for a live audience in a nightclub or dance club or a TV, radio broadcast audience, or in the 2010s, an online radio audience.", "Digital DJ licensing __knowledge__ A digital DJ licence is required in some countries, including the United Kingdom, Finland, Canada and Italy, to publicly play digital copies of copyrighted music.", "Digital DJ licensing __knowledge__ The licence allows a DJ to copy music from original CDs, vinyl or other media, to a computer's hard drive, an MP3 player or other digital audio players, for example to be used with a vinyl emulation software program, or in some cases to other digital media, such as CD-R or MiniDisc.", "Digital DJ licensing __knowledge__ In the countries where digital DJ licensing is used, the licence is also required for playing music originally bought and downloaded directly on to a computer, usually in MP3 or similar format, unless the licence of the online music store explicitly allows the public performance of the downloaded tracks.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically.", "Pseudoplatystoma __knowledge__ Pseudoplatystoma is a genus of several South American catfish species of family Pimelodidae.", "Pseudoplatystoma __knowledge__ The species are known by a number of different common names.", "Pseudoplatystoma __knowledge__ They typically inhabit major rivers where they prefer the main channels and tend to stay at maximum depth, but some species can also be seen in lakes, flooded forests, and other freshwater habitats.", "Pseudoplatystoma __knowledge__ They have robust bodies, and are important food fish.", "Pseudoplatystoma __knowledge__ In their native waters, these fish may be called \"surubí\" in Guaraní.", "Pseudoplatystoma __knowledge__ This name is also used in some Spanish-speaking countries and in Brazil (\"surubi\" or \"surubim\").", "Pseudoplatystoma __knowledge__ In Peruvian Spanish, they are called \"doncella\" or \"zúngaro\".", "Language __knowledge__ Language is a system that consists of the development, acquisition, maintenance and use of complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so; and a language is any specific example of such a system.", "Language __knowledge__ The scientific study of language is called linguistics.", "Language __knowledge__ Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated at least since Gorgias and Plato in ancient Greece.", "Language __knowledge__ Thinkers such as Rousseau have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Nightclub __knowledge__ A nightclub (or club) is an entertainment venue and bar that usually operates late into the night.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ A nightclub is generally distinguished from regular bars, pubs or taverns by the inclusion of a stage for live music, one or more dance floor areas and a DJ booth, where a DJ plays recorded music.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ The upmarket nature of nightclubs can be seen in the inclusion of VIP areas in some nightclubs, for celebrities and their guests.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ Nightclubs are much more likely than pubs or sports bars to use bouncers to screen prospective clubgoers for entry.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ Some nightclub bouncers do not admit people with ripped jeans or other informal clothing or gang apparel as part of a dress code.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ The busiest nights for a nightclub are Friday and Saturday night.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ Most clubs or club nights cater to certain music genres, such as house music or hip hop.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ A nightclub may also be called a discothèque or disco (these terms were generally used for 1970s and early 1980s-era venues), dance club, dance bar or live music club.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ From about 1900 to 1920, working class Americans would gather at honky tonks or juke joints to dance to music played on a piano or a jukebox.", "Nightclub __knowledge__ Webster Hall is credited as the first modern nightclub, being built in 1886 and starting off as a \"social hall\", originally functioning as a home for dance and political activism events.", "List of Lucchese crime family mobsters __knowledge__ This article is about current and past members of the Lucchese crime family.", "List of Lucchese crime family mobsters __knowledge__ Peter Argentina is a soldier and younger brother to Ray Argentina, a made member in the family.", "List of Lucchese crime family mobsters __knowledge__ In 1992, he was acquitted of participating in an armored car heist.", "List of Lucchese crime family mobsters __knowledge__ On June 21, 2011, Carl Lastorino, the son of Frank Lastorino, shot Argentina in the hand and shoulder.", "List of Lucchese crime family mobsters __knowledge__ While escaping Carl Lastorino was shot to death by the police.", "List of Lucchese crime family mobsters __knowledge__ Carmine Avellino (born July 15, 1944) is a capo and younger brother to Salvatore Avellino a made member in the family.", "List of Lucchese crime family mobsters __knowledge__ In 1984, Avellino and his brother Salvatore had a sitdown with Bonanno crime family members Steven Cannone, Joseph Massino, Salvatore Vitale over \"King Caterers\".", "102 JAMZ SuperJam __knowledge__ 102 JAMZ' SuperJam was an annual summer concert starring some of the hottest artists in hip hop, hosted by Urban Contemporary radio station WJMH (102 JAMZ)/Greensboro, North Carolina.", "102 JAMZ SuperJam __knowledge__ The show was held at the 20,000+ seat Greensboro Coliseum each year.", "102 JAMZ SuperJam __knowledge__ Since launching the event in 1997, SuperJam has attracted thousands of listeners from North Carolina and southern Virginia, with numerous annual attendees traveling from locations throughout the United States.", "102 JAMZ SuperJam __knowledge__ There were eighteen consecutive SuperJam concert events.", "102 JAMZ SuperJam __knowledge__ The station's debut summer show, SuperJam, took place Friday night, June 20, 1997, at Greensboro Coliseum in front of 20,000 fans and featured Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, Junior M.A.F.I.A., Lil' Kim, OutKast, Lost Boyz, SWV, Freak Nasty and others.", "Air transports of heads of state and government __knowledge__ Air transports for heads of state and government are, in many countries, provided by the air force in specially equipped airliners or business jets.", "Air transports of heads of state and government __knowledge__ One such aircraft particular has become part of popular culture: Air Force One, used by the President of the United States and operated by the United States Air Force.", "Air transports of heads of state and government __knowledge__ The first head of state or government to receive official and dedicated air transport was the British Monarch.", "Air transports of heads of state and government __knowledge__ In 1928, two Westland Wapitis were delivered to No.", "Air transports of heads of state and government __knowledge__ 24 Squadron at RAF Northolt for the express purpose of the transportation of the Royal Family.", "Air transports of heads of state and government __knowledge__ Between 1929 and 1935, Edward, Prince of Wales, purchased 13 aircraft.", "The Hits Tour (Toni Braxton) __knowledge__ The Hits Tour is a concert tour by American R&B/pop singer Toni Braxton.", "The Hits Tour (Toni Braxton) __knowledge__ The 17-date outing will kick off on October 12 in Detroit, at the MotorCity Casino Hotel, visiting major cities in North America, and will complete its final night in Ohio on November 14, 2016.", "The Hits Tour (Toni Braxton) __knowledge__ The tour will feature special guests including Kenny G, Joe, Ro James and Tank.", "The Hits Tour (Toni Braxton) __knowledge__ Braxton announced she will start a US tour in the fall, performing in varies states, and will perform all of her chart-topping singles during The Hits Tour.", "The Hits Tour (Toni Braxton) __knowledge__ Braxton shared the news via Instagram on July 25, which also included an additional link on her website with detailed information on dates and cities.", "Strip club __knowledge__ Strip clubs are venues where strippers provide adult entertainment, predominantly in the form of striptease or other erotic or exotic dances.", "Strip club __knowledge__ Strip clubs typically adopt a nightclub or bar style, and can also adopt a theatre or cabaret-style.", "Strip club __knowledge__ American-style strip clubs began to appear outside North America after World War II, arriving in Asia in the late 1940s and Europe in the 1950s, where they competed against the local English and French styles of striptease and erotic performances.", "Strip club __knowledge__ As of 2005, the size of the global strip club industry was estimated to be US$75 billion.", "Strip club __knowledge__ In 2002, the size of the U.S. strip club industry was estimated to be US$3.1 billion, generating 19% of the total gross revenue in legal adult entertainment.", "Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival __knowledge__ The Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival (commonly referred to as Coachella or the Coachella Festival) is an annual music and arts festival held at the Empire Polo Club in Indio, California, located in the Inland Empire's Coachella Valley in the Colorado Desert.", "Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival __knowledge__ It was co-founded by Paul Tollett and Rick Van Santen in 1999, and is organized by Goldenvoice, a subsidiary of AEG Live.", "Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival __knowledge__ The event features musical artists from many genres of music, including rock, indie, hip hop, and electronic dance music, as well as art installations and sculptures.", "Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival __knowledge__ Across the grounds, several stages continuously host live music.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ This is a list of vegetarian and vegan festivals, held in numerous locations around the globe to promote veganism and/or vegetarianism among the public and support and link individuals and organizations that practice, promote or endorse veganism or vegetarianism.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Many of them are also food festivals and/or music festivals and can also contain edutainment.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Vegfest 2015 was organized by the Vegetarian Association of Ghana.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Hong Kong Vegfest started in 2013 organized by the Hong Kong Vegan Association.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ The festival organisers stipulate only vegan products be offered at the event by vendors.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Admission is free to attendees.", "Big Brother (franchise) __knowledge__ Big Brother is a reality game show franchise created by John de Mol Jr., originally broadcast in the Netherlands and subsequently syndicated internationally.", "Big Brother (franchise) __knowledge__ , there have been 387 seasons of \"Big Brother\" in over 54 franchise countries and regions.", "Big Brother (franchise) __knowledge__ In the show, contestants called \"housemates\" (or \"house guests\") live together in a specially-constructed house that is isolated from the outside world.", "Big Brother (franchise) __knowledge__ Housemates are voted out (usually on a weekly basis) until only one remains and wins the cash prize.", "Big Brother (franchise) __knowledge__ During their stay in the house, contestants are continuously monitored by live television cameras as well as personal audio microphones.", "Promoter (entertainment) __knowledge__ An entertainment promoter in industries like music, wrestling, and sports is an individual or organization in the business of marketing and promoting live events such as concerts/gigs, sports events, professional wrestling (wrestling events), festivals, raves, and nightclubs.", "Promoter (entertainment) __knowledge__ Promoters are typically hired as an independent contractor by music venues, earning an agreed-to fee or royalties (colloquially known as a \"cut\").", "Promoter (entertainment) __knowledge__ The royalty structure is often a simple percentage of admission fees (called \"the door\") and/or food and drink sales, but like other royalty arrangements many variations are possible such as minimums or maximums, allowances for various expenses, or limitations (e.g., only drink sales after midnight).", "VIP Brother __knowledge__ VIP Brother is a Bulgarian reality television game show in which a number of celebrity contestants live in an isolated house trying to avoid being evicted by the public with the aim of winning a large cash prize or collecting money for charity.", "VIP Brother __knowledge__ The first three seasons of the show to date have aired in the spring (started in March) in 2006, 2007 and 2009, and last six seasons (commencing on September) in the autumn.", "VIP Brother __knowledge__ The show is a spin-off of the original series \"Big Brother\".", "VIP Brother __knowledge__ There are a number of differences between \"Big Brother\" and \"VIP Brother\".", "VIP Brother __knowledge__ For example, \"VIP Brother\" lasts for a shorter time than \"Big Brother\" - seasons 1 and 2 lasted for 4 and 5 weeks, respectively.", "Vasoactive intestinal peptide __knowledge__ Vasoactive intestinal peptide, also known as vasoactive intestinal polypeptide or VIP, is a peptide hormone that is vasoactive in the intestine.", "Vasoactive intestinal peptide __knowledge__ VIP is a peptide of 28 amino acid residues that belongs to a glucagon/secretin superfamily, the ligand of class II G protein–coupled receptors.", "Vasoactive intestinal peptide __knowledge__ VIP is produced in many tissues of vertebrates including the gut, pancreas, and suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus in the brain.", "Vasoactive intestinal peptide __knowledge__ VIP stimulates contractility in the heart, causes vasodilation, increases glycogenolysis, lowers arterial blood pressure and relaxes the smooth muscle of trachea, stomach and gall bladder." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 5 ]

[ "nighclubs are a great place to meet people and drink alcohol", "I believe it changes depending on location, I do know that they are usually like bars but have live DJ entertainment", "the Up market of nightclubs can consist of VIP and celebrities", "Exclusive privileges and cheaper drinks i believe, some bouncers do not admit patrons with ripped jeans of informal clothing." ]

[ "Nightclub", "Nightclub", "Nightclub", "Nightclub" ]

[ "Poodle\ni once had a miniature poodle, they are so cute!", "Poodle", "wow really? that is impressive! what else can you tell me about poodles", "oh wow. that is rather interesting. is there a time frame for when we started seeing poodles?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Poodle __knowledge__ The poodle is a group of formal dog breeds, the Standard Poodle, Miniature Poodle and Toy Poodle.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The origins of the poodles are still discussed with a dispute over whether the poodle descends from the old French Barbet breed or from Germany as a type of water dog.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Ranked second most intelligent dog breed just behind the Border Collie, the poodle is skillful in many dog sports and activities, including agility, obedience, tracking to herding, circus performers or assistance dogs.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Poodles have taken top honors in many conformation shows, including \"Best in Show\" at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1991 and 2002, and at the World Dog Show in 2007 and 2010.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Toy Poodles won \"Best in Show\" at Crufts in 1966 and 1982.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Standard Poodles achieved the award in 1955, 1985, 2002 and 2014.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The 2002 winner came from Norway and was the first overseas exhibit to win the Crufts best in show award.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The origin of the poodle is disputed.", "Poodle __knowledge__ \"Encyclopædia Britannica\" traces the origin of the poodle in Germany where it was known as the \"Pudelhund\".", "Poodle __knowledge__ The word \"Pudel\" is derived from the Low German verb meaning \"to splash about\", and the word \"Hund\" (dog).", "Poodle __knowledge__ The Fédération Cynologique Internationale holds that the poodles descends from the French dog Barbet and might have been crossed with the Hungarian water dog.", "Cavapoo __knowledge__ The Cavapoo (also known as a Cavoodle) is a crossbreed dog, the offspring of a Poodle and a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.", "Cavapoo __knowledge__ The Cavapoo became especially popular through crossbreeding programs in Australia in the late 1990s.", "Cavapoo __knowledge__ The Cavapoo has since become one of Australia's most popular breeds.", "Cavapoo __knowledge__ Cavapoos were bred by ACA Breeders kennels to be healthy, outgoing, small dogs with a low to non-shedding coats, who would get along well with children.", "Cavapoo __knowledge__ They are a very popular crossbreed dog in Australia due to their exceptional temperaments, robustness and low-shed.", "Cavapoo __knowledge__ The breed is also increasingly popular in the United Kingdom.", "Cockapoo __knowledge__ A Cockapoo (also known as a spoodle or cockadoodle) is a mixed-breed dog that is the cross between either Cocker Spaniel breeds (American Cocker Spaniel or English Cocker Spaniel) and a poodle (in most cases a miniature poodle or toy poodle).", "Cockapoo __knowledge__ A Cockapoo can be the result of either the American Cocker Spaniel or English Cocker Spaniel with a Poodle.", "Cockapoo __knowledge__ They have been known in the United States since the 1950s.", "Cockapoo __knowledge__ Purebred breed associations such as The Kennel Club, the American Kennel Club, the United Kennel Club, or the Canadian Kennel Club, do not recognize the Cockapoo.", "Cockapoo __knowledge__ Due to their popularity, Cockapoos are one of the mixed breed dogs most susceptible to be bred by puppy farms or unscrupulous amateur breeders looking to maximize profit.", "Shih-poo __knowledge__ The Shih-poo is a small domestic dog.", "Shih-poo __knowledge__ It is a crossbreed between a Poodle and a Shih Tzu.", "Shih-poo __knowledge__ The name \"Shih-poo\" is a portmanteau of the two breed names.", "Shih-poo __knowledge__ The Shih-poo is also known as the \"Pooshih\", not to be confused with the \"Poo-shi\", which is a Poodle and Shiba Inu cross.", "Shih-poo __knowledge__ Shih-poos have notable references in popular culture .", "Shih-poo __knowledge__ Legitimate breed associations such as the AKC, the UKC, and the CKC, do not recognize the Shih-poo, or any other designer cross, as a breed in its own right.", "Shih-poo __knowledge__ However, some major kennel clubs do accept registration of crossbreed and mixed-breed dogs for performance events such as agility and obedience.", "Miniature Schnauzer __knowledge__ The Miniature Schnauzer is a breed of small dog of the Schnauzer type that originated in Germany in the mid-to-late 19th century.", "Miniature Schnauzer __knowledge__ Miniature Schnauzers developed from crosses between the Standard Schnauzer and one or more smaller breeds such as the Poodle and Affenpinscher, as farmers bred a small dog that was an efficient ratting dog.", "Miniature Schnauzer __knowledge__ They are described as \"spunky\" but aloof dogs, with good guarding tendencies without some guard dogs' predisposition to bite.", "Miniature Schnauzer __knowledge__ Miniature Schnauzers are recognized in three colors internationally: solid black, black and silver, and salt and pepper.", "Miniature Schnauzer __knowledge__ There is a controversial fourth color variant in Miniature Schnauzers, pure white, which is not recognized universally.", "Anna Nicole Smith __knowledge__ Vickie Lynn Hogan, professionally known as Anna Nicole Smith, (November 28, 1967 – February 8, 2007) was an American model, actress and television personality.", "Anna Nicole Smith __knowledge__ Smith first gained popularity in \"Playboy\", when she won the title of 1993 Playmate of the Year.", "Anna Nicole Smith __knowledge__ She modeled for fashion companies including Guess, H&M, Heatherette, and Lane Bryant.", "Anna Nicole Smith __knowledge__ Smith dropped out of high school at age 14 in 1982 and was married three years later.", "Anna Nicole Smith __knowledge__ Her highly publicized second marriage to J. Howard Marshall resulted in speculation that she married the octogenarian mainly for his money, which she denied.", "Anna Nicole Smith __knowledge__ Following Marshall's death, Smith began a lengthy legal battle over a share of his estate.", "Yorkipoo __knowledge__ A yorkipoo (also called a yorkiepoo, yorkapoo or yoodle) is a hybrid dog, bred for the first time in the United States, by crossing a Yorkshire Terrier and a poodle (in most cases the miniature poodle or toy poodle), or by breeding yorkipoo to yorkipoo.", "Yorkipoo __knowledge__ This dog may range in height from 6-15 inches and may weigh between 4 and 14 pounds.", "Yorkipoo __knowledge__ These dogs may be bred from two purebred parents or two hybrid parents.", "Yorkipoo __knowledge__ They tend to have a smooth coat of silky and wavy hair, and can come in a variety of colors, including gold, blue, white, and parti-color.", "Yorkipoo __knowledge__ Depending on which parent's genes are more dominant, the dog may be hypoallergenic and thus be more suited to homes with allergy sufferers." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Poodle __knowledge__ The poodle is a group of formal dog breeds, the Standard Poodle, Miniature Poodle and Toy Poodle.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The origins of the poodles are still discussed with a dispute over whether the poodle descends from the old French Barbet breed or from Germany as a type of water dog.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Ranked second most intelligent dog breed just behind the Border Collie, the poodle is skillful in many dog sports and activities, including agility, obedience, tracking to herding, circus performers or assistance dogs.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Poodles have taken top honors in many conformation shows, including \"Best in Show\" at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1991 and 2002, and at the World Dog Show in 2007 and 2010.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Toy Poodles won \"Best in Show\" at Crufts in 1966 and 1982.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Standard Poodles achieved the award in 1955, 1985, 2002 and 2014.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The 2002 winner came from Norway and was the first overseas exhibit to win the Crufts best in show award.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The origin of the poodle is disputed.", "Poodle __knowledge__ \"Encyclopædia Britannica\" traces the origin of the poodle in Germany where it was known as the \"Pudelhund\".", "Poodle __knowledge__ The word \"Pudel\" is derived from the Low German verb meaning \"to splash about\", and the word \"Hund\" (dog).", "Poodle __knowledge__ The Fédération Cynologique Internationale holds that the poodles descends from the French dog Barbet and might have been crossed with the Hungarian water dog.", "POODLE __knowledge__ The POODLE attack (which stands for \"Padding Oracle On Downgraded Legacy Encryption\") is a man-in-the-middle exploit which takes advantage of Internet and security software clients' fallback to SSL 3.0.", "POODLE __knowledge__ If attackers successfully exploit this vulnerability, on average, they only need to make 256 SSL 3.0 requests to reveal one byte of encrypted messages.", "POODLE __knowledge__ Bodo Möller, Thai Duong and Krzysztof Kotowicz from the Google Security Team discovered this vulnerability; they disclosed the vulnerability publicly on October 14, 2014 (despite the paper being dated \"September 2014\" ).", "POODLE __knowledge__ Ivan Ristic does not consider the POODLE attack as serious as the Heartbleed and Shellshock attacks.", "Poodle Hat __knowledge__ Poodle Hat is the eleventh studio album by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic, released on May 20, 2003.", "Poodle Hat __knowledge__ It was the seventh studio album self-produced by Yankovic.", "Poodle Hat __knowledge__ The musical styles on the album are built around parodies and pastiches of pop of the early-2000s.", "Poodle Hat __knowledge__ The album's lead single, \"Couch Potato\", is a parody of \"Lose Yourself\" by Eminem.", "Poodle Hat __knowledge__ The single failed to chart, although the album's song \"eBay\" (a parody of \"I Want It That Way\" by Backstreet Boys) eventually peaked at number 115 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 2007.", "Poodle Hat __knowledge__ The album featured five parodies.", "Poodle Hat __knowledge__ Aside from the aforementioned \"Couch Potato\" and \"eBay\", the album also spoofs \"Hot in Herre\" by Nelly, \"Complicated\" by Avril Lavigne, and \"Piano Man\" by Billy Joel.", "Poodle crossbreed __knowledge__ Poodle crossbreeds or poodle hybrids are the offspring of purebred poodles that have been crossbred with another purebred dog breed.", "Poodle crossbreed __knowledge__ They may be described as a mixed breed dog, designer dog or, sometimes, as a hybrid dog.", "Poodle crossbreed __knowledge__ Normally, poodles are strongly line bred, for a combination of traits such as size and coat colour.", "Poodle crossbreed __knowledge__ In biological terms, poodle crossbreeds are an intraspecies hybrid, rather than a hybrid between two different species, since all dogs belong to the same species and subspecies: \"Canis lupus familiaris\".", "Poodle crossbreed __knowledge__ While some crosses are accidental, many crosses are intentionally bred.", "Poodle crossbreed __knowledge__ Among reputable breeders, crossbreeding is an attempt to breed dogs with positive characteristics of two recognized breeds.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The Goldendoodle is a cross-breed dog, which is obtained by breeding a Golden Retriever with a Poodle.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The name, which alters \"poodle\" to \"doodle\" by analogy to \"Labradoodle\", was coined in 1992.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The Goldendoodle was first bred by Monica Dickens in 1969.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ Popularity for the goldendoodle grew in the 1990s when breeders in North America and Australia began crossing Golden Retrievers with Standard Poodles.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The original purpose of the cross was to develop guide dogs suitable for visually impaired individuals with allergies.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ Poodles are considered to be hypoallergenic.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ Their coats do not shed, which reduces dander.", "Yankee Poodle __knowledge__ Yankee Poodle (real name Rova Barkitt) is a fictional character in the DC Comics universe, an anthropomorphic poodle.", "Yankee Poodle __knowledge__ Yankee Poodle is a superhero who lives on the otherdimensional world of Earth-C (now Earth-26), an alternate Earth populated by sentient animals.", "Yankee Poodle __knowledge__ Her first appearance is in a special insert in \"The New Teen Titans\" #16 (February 1982).", "Yankee Poodle __knowledge__ Rova's name is a play on the name of gossip columnist Rona Barrett, while \"Yankee Poodle\" is a takeoff on the song \"Yankee Doodle\".", "Yankee Poodle __knowledge__ While interviewing movie actor Byrd Rentals in his Follywood home, Rova was struck by a meteor fragment (which was launched toward Earth by the villain Starro the Conqueror); the result gave her the superpowers of \"animal magnetism\", as she described them.", "Schnoodle __knowledge__ A schnoodle is a domestic dog.", "Schnoodle __knowledge__ It is a cross between a schnauzer and a poodle.", "Schnoodle __knowledge__ Schnoodle is a portmanteau combining the two breed names.", "Schnoodle __knowledge__ Schnoodles are usually a cross of the smaller breeds of schnauzer and poodle.", "Schnoodle __knowledge__ As such, the weight of an adult schnoodle can range from 20-80 pounds.", "Schnoodle __knowledge__ Giant Schnoodles, the larger breed created by the pairing of a Standard Poodle and Giant Schnauzer, can weigh between 65 and up to 85 or 90 pounds for the largest of adult males.", "Schnoodle __knowledge__ Schnoodles may possess the rough hair and strong body shape of the schnauzer, or the thinner shape and the curly hair of the poodle, or any combination of these characteristics.", "Border Collie __knowledge__ The Border Collie is a working and herding dog breed developed in the Anglo-Scottish border region for herding livestock, especially sheep.", "Border Collie __knowledge__ It was specifically bred for intelligence and obedience.", "Border Collie __knowledge__ Considered highly intelligent, extremely energetic, acrobatic and athletic, they frequently compete with great success in sheepdog trials and dog sports.", "Border Collie __knowledge__ They are often cited as the most intelligent of all domestic dogs.", "Border Collie __knowledge__ Border Collies continue to be employed in their traditional work of herding livestock throughout the world.", "Border Collie __knowledge__ In general, Border Collies are medium-sized dogs with a moderate amount of coat, which is most often thick and sheds often.", "Frisbee Dog World Championship __knowledge__ The Frisbee Dog World Championship (also known as the Ashley Whippet Invitational World Championship and the Canine Frisbee Disc World Championship) is an annual competition for disc dogs.", "Frisbee Dog World Championship __knowledge__ In 1975, Irv Lander, Alex Stein and Eldon McIntire first organized a World Championship for flying-disc (Frisbee) catching dogs and their handlers.", "Frisbee Dog World Championship __knowledge__ The event continued annually.", "Frisbee Dog World Championship __knowledge__ Stein and his disc dog, Ashley Whippet, won the first three championships in 1975, 1976 and 1977.", "Frisbee Dog World Championship __knowledge__ McIntire was the owner of another disc dog named Hyper Hank.", "Frisbee Dog World Championship __knowledge__ Lander worked for Wham-O, the maker of the Frisbee, which is a registered trademark of Wham-O.", "Collie __knowledge__ The collie is a distinctive type of herding dog, including many related landraces and standardised breeds.", "Collie __knowledge__ The type originated in Scotland and Northern England.", "Collie __knowledge__ The collie is a medium-sized, fairly lightly built dog, with a pointed snout.", "Collie __knowledge__ Many types have a distinctive white pattern over the shoulders.", "Collie __knowledge__ Collies are very active and agile, and most types of collies have a very strong herding instinct.", "Collie __knowledge__ Collie breeds have spread through many parts of the world (especially Australia and North America) and have diversified into many varieties, sometimes with mixture from other dog types.", "Collie __knowledge__ Some collie breeds have remained as working dogs, used for herding cattle, sheep and other livestock, while others are kept as pets, show dogs or for dog sports, in which they display great agility, stamina and trainability.", "Dog intelligence __knowledge__ Dog intelligence or dog cognition is the process in dogs of acquiring, storing in memory, retrieving, combining, comparing, and using in new situations information and conceptual skills.", "Dog intelligence __knowledge__ Studies have shown that dogs display many behaviors associated with intelligence.", "Dog intelligence __knowledge__ They have advanced memory skills.", "Dog intelligence __knowledge__ For example, a border collie, \"Chaser\", learned the names of over 1,000 objects and retrieved them by verbal command.", "Dog intelligence __knowledge__ Dogs can use such memory skill to make inferences, and a border collie named Rico learned the labels of over 200 items and then inferred the names of novel items by exclusion.", "Dog intelligence __knowledge__ That is, he identified and retrieved those novel items immediately and also 4 weeks after the initial exposure.", "Rough Collie __knowledge__ The Rough Collie (also known as the Long-Haired Collie) is a long-coated breed of medium to large size dog that in its original form was a type of collie used and bred for herding in Scotland.", "Rough Collie __knowledge__ Originating in the 1800s, it is now well known through the works of author Albert Payson Terhune, and through the \"Lassie\" novel, movies, and television shows.", "Rough Collie __knowledge__ There is also a smooth-coated variety; some breed organisations, including both the American and the Canadian Kennel Clubs, consider the smooth-coat and rough-coat dogs to be variations of the same breed.", "Rough Collie __knowledge__ Rough Collies generally come in shades of sable, merles, and tri-coloured.", "Heelwork to music __knowledge__ Heelwork to music is a dog sport similar to musical canine freestyle.", "Heelwork to music __knowledge__ The sport is officially recognised by the Kennel Club.", "Heelwork to music __knowledge__ The sport has evolved since the early 1990s when obedience handler Mary Ray first demonstrated the sport at Crufts.", "Heelwork to music __knowledge__ Rugby Dog Club held the first show in 1996 and this show has continued to be the highlight of the sporting year.", "Heelwork to music __knowledge__ 2005 saw the first invitational competition at Crufts, and was won by Tina Humphrey and her blue merle Border Collie, Bluecroft My Blue Heaven (a rescue dog from a council dog pound).", "Heelwork to music __knowledge__ 2006 saw the first proper Crufts competition.", "Heelwork to music __knowledge__ Rugby Dog Training Club now host the official Crufts SemiFinal Competition where advanced handlers who have competed at qualifying events throughout the year compete for the first ten places and the chance to work at Crufts.", "Shetland Sheepdog __knowledge__ The Shetland Sheepdog, also known as the Sheltie, is a breed of herding dog that originated in the Shetland Islands.", "Shetland Sheepdog __knowledge__ The original name of this breed was Shetland Collie, but when this caused controversy among the Rough Collie breeders of the time, the breed's name was formally changed to \"Shetland Sheepdog\".", "Shetland Sheepdog __knowledge__ This hard-working small dog is intelligent, vocal, excitable, and willing to please.", "Shetland Sheepdog __knowledge__ The breed was formally recognized by The Kennel Club in 1909.", "Shetland Sheepdog __knowledge__ Like the Shetland pony and the Shetland sheep, the Shetland Sheepdog is a hardy but diminutive breed, developed to thrive amidst the harsh and meager conditions of its native island." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Poodle __knowledge__ The poodle is a group of formal dog breeds, the Standard Poodle, Miniature Poodle and Toy Poodle.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The origins of the poodles are still discussed with a dispute over whether the poodle descends from the old French Barbet breed or from Germany as a type of water dog.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Ranked second most intelligent dog breed just behind the Border Collie, the poodle is skillful in many dog sports and activities, including agility, obedience, tracking to herding, circus performers or assistance dogs.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Poodles have taken top honors in many conformation shows, including \"Best in Show\" at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1991 and 2002, and at the World Dog Show in 2007 and 2010.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Toy Poodles won \"Best in Show\" at Crufts in 1966 and 1982.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Standard Poodles achieved the award in 1955, 1985, 2002 and 2014.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The 2002 winner came from Norway and was the first overseas exhibit to win the Crufts best in show award.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The origin of the poodle is disputed.", "Poodle __knowledge__ \"Encyclopædia Britannica\" traces the origin of the poodle in Germany where it was known as the \"Pudelhund\".", "Poodle __knowledge__ The word \"Pudel\" is derived from the Low German verb meaning \"to splash about\", and the word \"Hund\" (dog).", "Poodle __knowledge__ The Fédération Cynologique Internationale holds that the poodles descends from the French dog Barbet and might have been crossed with the Hungarian water dog.", "Telegraphing (sports) __knowledge__ In sporting terminology, to telegraph is to unintentionally alert an opponent to one's immediate situation or intentions.", "Telegraphing (sports) __knowledge__ The sporting use of the term \"telegraph\" draws a direct comparison with the communication device of the same name.", "Telegraphing (sports) __knowledge__ \"Telegraphing\" always refers to a reflexive physical action rather than a protracted or intellectual give-away.", "Telegraphing (sports) __knowledge__ For example, a boxer rotating his shoulders to throw a hook would be telegraphing.", "Telegraphing (sports) __knowledge__ A rugby team betraying its line-out plays by using an easily decoded line-out code is \"not\" telegraphing.", "Telegraphing (sports) __knowledge__ While telegraphing is a hazard for any sporting event, it is particularly risky at upper levels of competition where talented players are better able to anticipate and react to telegraphed actions.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The Fabulous Poodles were a British pre-new wave band formed in 1975.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ Known for quirky stage antics, such as exploding ukuleles, as well as songs with funny lyrics.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The Fabulous Poodles toured with Meat Loaf, Sha Na Na, Tom Petty, Bill Bruford and Chuck Berry (as backing band).", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ They appeared on the Old Grey Whistle Test and for a long time were music critic John Peel's favourite group.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The band released three albums between 1977 and 1979 on Pye Records.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The Fabulous Poodles started out just as The Poodles.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The original Fabulous Poodles consisted of Tony de Meur on lead vocals and guitar, Richie Robertson on bass and vocals, Bobby Valentino on violin, mandolin and vocals, Bryn Burrows on drums and Bob Suffolk on piano.", "The Poodles __knowledge__ The Poodles are a glam metal/heavy metal band from Sweden.", "The Poodles __knowledge__ They are best known for their hits \"Metal Will Stand Tall\" and \"Night of Passion\", the latter of which was played in the Swedish Melodifestivalen in 2006.", "The Poodles __knowledge__ The band was formed by singer Jakob Samuel (a.k.a.", "The Poodles __knowledge__ Jake Samuels) who in the early 1990s was Talisman's drummer, bassist Pontus Egberg (ex Lion's Share), guitarist Pontus Norgren (also Talisman, Humanimal) and drummer Christian Lundqvist.", "The Poodles __knowledge__ The Poodles played in the Swedish Melodifestivalen contest in 2008, this time with E-Type.", "The Poodles __knowledge__ In addition, they played at the Sweden Rock Festival in 2006 and 2008.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Barbet dog __knowledge__ The barbet is a breed of dog; it is a medium-sized French water dog.", "Barbet dog __knowledge__ It is listed in Group 8 (retrievers, flushing dogs, water dogs) by the Société Centrale Canine, the French Kennel Club.", "Barbet dog __knowledge__ The breed name \"barbet\" comes from the French word \"barbe\", which means beard.", "Barbet dog __knowledge__ The barbet is a rare breed.", "Barbet dog __knowledge__ Most barbets, especially those shown in conformation shows, are entirely black, black and white, or brown.", "Barbet dog __knowledge__ It is common to see white chest spots and white paws or legs on black or brown coated dogs.", "Barbet dog __knowledge__ \"Parti\", \"creme\", and \"pied\" variations are being born but in very limited numbers.", "Barbet dog __knowledge__ Male barbets usually grow to be about tall and between , while females usually reach about and .", "Henri Barbet __knowledge__ Henri Barbet (23 June 1789 – 17 March 1875), or Henry Barbet, was a French industrialist and politician.", "Henri Barbet __knowledge__ He owned and ran the family cotton spinning and weaving factory in Rouen, one of the most important in the region.", "Henri Barbet __knowledge__ For many years he was mayor of Rouen.", "Henri Barbet __knowledge__ He was responsible for building two bridges over the Seine, and for a policy of putting the indigent and insane to work in charitable workshops.", "Henri Barbet __knowledge__ He was a deputy for the Seine during the July Monarchy and again during the Second French Empire.", "Henri Barbet __knowledge__ Henri Barbet was born on 23 June 1789 in Déville-lès-Rouen, Seine-Inférieure.", "Henri Barbet __knowledge__ He was from a Protestant family from the canton of Bolbec.", "Spanish Water Dog __knowledge__ The Spanish Water Dog () breed dates back several hundred years and has its origins most likely in Turkey from where it was imported into Spain as a general purpose sheepdog and guard.", "Spanish Water Dog __knowledge__ It is also used sometimes as a gundog, and is skilled at retrieval from water.", "Spanish Water Dog __knowledge__ The SWD has strong genetic links to other ancient water breeds such as the Portuguese Water Dog, the French Barbet and the Irish Water Spaniel.", "Spanish Water Dog __knowledge__ The SWD is a medium size, athletic, robust dog that is slightly longer than tall.", "Spanish Water Dog __knowledge__ Their tails are usually docked in the US, but undocked tails are not a fault in conformation showing if the dog was bred in a non-docking country.", "Yoann Barbet __knowledge__ Yoann Barbet (born 10 May 1993) is a French professional footballer who plays as a central defender for Brentford.", "Yoann Barbet __knowledge__ A product of the Bordeaux youth system, Barbet signed his first professional contract with Chamois Niortais ahead of the 2014–15 season.", "Yoann Barbet __knowledge__ He was capped by France at U18 level.", "Yoann Barbet __knowledge__ As a youngster, Barbet represented AS Mouliets, Olympique Saint-Pey and FC Vallée de Gamage, before joining the youth setup at Ligue 1 side Bordeaux in July 2007.", "Yoann Barbet __knowledge__ He made his debut for the club's reserve team in a 3–0 win against Saint-Alban on 2 April 2011 and went on to make a further four appearances during the final month of the season, helping the team to promotion to the Championnat de France amateur.", "Toucan barbet __knowledge__ The toucan barbet (\"Semnornis ramphastinus\") is a barbet in the family Semnornithidae native to the humid montane forests of western Ecuador and Colombia.", "Toucan barbet __knowledge__ In the past the species was grouped with the other barbets in the Capitonidae family.", "Toucan barbet __knowledge__ However, DNA studies have confirmed that this arrangement is paraphyletic; the New World barbets are more closely related to the toucans than they are to the Old World barbets.", "Toucan barbet __knowledge__ As a result, the barbet lineages are now considered to be distinct families, and the toucan barbet, together with the prong-billed barbet, is now placed into the separate family Semnornithidae.", "Characters of Dragon Age __knowledge__ This list of characters describes notable characters who appear in the \"Dragon Age\" universe.", "Characters of Dragon Age __knowledge__ This list describes only major protagonists, antagonists, and party members that appear in the series, although these storylines feature much larger supporting casts consisting of dozens of minor characters.", "Characters of Dragon Age __knowledge__ The player character and main protagonist whose race, first name, origin, gender, and class are chosen by the player.", "Characters of Dragon Age __knowledge__ There are six possible Warden origin stories: Human Noble of House Cousland, Mage (Human Mage Amell or Elf Mage Surana), City Elf Tabris, the Dalish Elf Mahariel, the Dwarf Noble of House Aeducan or the Dwarf Commoner Brosca." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Poodle __knowledge__ The poodle is a group of formal dog breeds, the Standard Poodle, Miniature Poodle and Toy Poodle.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The origins of the poodles are still discussed with a dispute over whether the poodle descends from the old French Barbet breed or from Germany as a type of water dog.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Ranked second most intelligent dog breed just behind the Border Collie, the poodle is skillful in many dog sports and activities, including agility, obedience, tracking to herding, circus performers or assistance dogs.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Poodles have taken top honors in many conformation shows, including \"Best in Show\" at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1991 and 2002, and at the World Dog Show in 2007 and 2010.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Toy Poodles won \"Best in Show\" at Crufts in 1966 and 1982.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Standard Poodles achieved the award in 1955, 1985, 2002 and 2014.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The 2002 winner came from Norway and was the first overseas exhibit to win the Crufts best in show award.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The origin of the poodle is disputed.", "Poodle __knowledge__ \"Encyclopædia Britannica\" traces the origin of the poodle in Germany where it was known as the \"Pudelhund\".", "Poodle __knowledge__ The word \"Pudel\" is derived from the Low German verb meaning \"to splash about\", and the word \"Hund\" (dog).", "Poodle __knowledge__ The Fédération Cynologique Internationale holds that the poodles descends from the French dog Barbet and might have been crossed with the Hungarian water dog.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Uwe Schmidt __knowledge__ Uwe H. Schmidt (born 27 August 1968 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany), also known as Atom™, Atom Heart, or Señor Coconut, is a German composer, musician and producer of electronic music.", "Uwe Schmidt __knowledge__ He is often regarded as the father of electrolatino, electrogospel, and aciton music.", "Uwe Schmidt __knowledge__ In the nineties, Schmidt moved to Chile and developed part of his career there, adopting the alias Mr. Coconut.", "Uwe Schmidt __knowledge__ Uwe Schmidt began making music in the early 1980s, first playing drums, then switching to programming a drum computer after he had heard a Linn Drum on the radio.", "Uwe Schmidt __knowledge__ In 1986 he co-founded the cassette label N.G.", "Uwe Schmidt __knowledge__ Medien, on which various tapes of international artists, including the Canadian electronic body music act Frontline Assembly and his first musical work under the name Lassigue Bendthaus, entitled \"The Engineer's Love\", were released.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ \"Wow Oh Wow\" is a song by Irish hip pop duo Jedward.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It is the third single released from their second album, \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It was released as a digital download on 18 November 2011.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song is written by Oritsé Williams of boy band JLS, and songwriters Johannes Joergensen, Savan Kotecha, Daniel Klein of Deekay.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ In September 2011, \"Wow Oh Wow\" was announced as the third single from \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ Jedward debuted the song on Irish chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song was released as a digital-only single.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The music video was directed by Dale \"Rage\" Resteghini and filmed in Los Angeles, California in October 2011.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Flora and fauna of the Discworld __knowledge__ Terry Pratchett's fictional Discworld has a large number of creatures and plants unique to it or its parasite universes (such as Fairyland or Death's Domain).", "Flora and fauna of the Discworld __knowledge__ A big cat with a unique black and white check coat, the ambiguous puzuma is the Disc's fastest animal.", "Flora and fauna of the Discworld __knowledge__ Due to the Disc's standing magical field, which slows down light to approximately the speed of sound, the puzuma can actually achieve near-light-speed.", "Flora and fauna of the Discworld __knowledge__ Therefore, seeing a puzuma in motion means it isn't there.", "Flora and fauna of the Discworld __knowledge__ Puzumas commonly die from complications caused by Sangrit Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle; they lose concentration because they cannot simultaneously know who they are and where they are, frequently causing them to crash into an obstacle.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Toy dog __knowledge__ Toy dog traditionally refers to a very small dog or a grouping of small and very small breeds of dog.", "Toy dog __knowledge__ A toy dog may be of any of various dog types.", "Toy dog __knowledge__ Types of dogs referred to as toy dogs may include Spaniels, Pinschers and Terriers that have been bred down in size.", "Toy dog __knowledge__ Not all toy dogs are lapdogs, although that is an important and ancient type of toy dog.", "Toy dog __knowledge__ The very smallest toy dogs are sometimes called \"teacup\" size, although no major dog registry recognizes that term.", "Toy dog __knowledge__ Dogs referred to as toy or teacup dogs, are dogs found in the \"Toy Group\" of breed registries, may be of the very ancient lapdog type, or they may be small versions of hunting dogs or working dogs, bred down in size for a particular kind of work or to create a pet of convenient size.", "Cockapoo __knowledge__ A Cockapoo (also known as a spoodle or cockadoodle) is a mixed-breed dog that is the cross between either Cocker Spaniel breeds (American Cocker Spaniel or English Cocker Spaniel) and a poodle (in most cases a miniature poodle or toy poodle).", "Cockapoo __knowledge__ A Cockapoo can be the result of either the American Cocker Spaniel or English Cocker Spaniel with a Poodle.", "Cockapoo __knowledge__ They have been known in the United States since the 1950s.", "Cockapoo __knowledge__ Purebred breed associations such as The Kennel Club, the American Kennel Club, the United Kennel Club, or the Canadian Kennel Club, do not recognize the Cockapoo.", "Cockapoo __knowledge__ Due to their popularity, Cockapoos are one of the mixed breed dogs most susceptible to be bred by puppy farms or unscrupulous amateur breeders looking to maximize profit.", "Cavapoo __knowledge__ The Cavapoo (also known as a Cavoodle) is a crossbreed dog, the offspring of a Poodle and a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.", "Cavapoo __knowledge__ The Cavapoo became especially popular through crossbreeding programs in Australia in the late 1990s.", "Cavapoo __knowledge__ The Cavapoo has since become one of Australia's most popular breeds.", "Cavapoo __knowledge__ Cavapoos were bred by ACA Breeders kennels to be healthy, outgoing, small dogs with a low to non-shedding coats, who would get along well with children.", "Cavapoo __knowledge__ They are a very popular crossbreed dog in Australia due to their exceptional temperaments, robustness and low-shed.", "Cavapoo __knowledge__ The breed is also increasingly popular in the United Kingdom.", "Russkiy Toy __knowledge__ The Russian Toy (also known as the Russian Toy Terrier, and in Russia as the Russkiy Toy, Toychik,) is a very small breed of dog originally bred in Russia from the English Toy Terrier which is known today as the Manchester Terrier.", "Russkiy Toy __knowledge__ There are two types of coats in the breed: smooth coat and long coat.", "Russkiy Toy __knowledge__ The smooth-coated variety was previously known as the Russian Toy Terrier and long-coated as the Moscow Long Haired Toy Terrier.", "Russkiy Toy __knowledge__ Both were brought together under the same Russian Toy Terrier name in 1988 and the \"Terrier\" was dropped from the name when the breed was added in 2006 to the official list of breeds registered with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and has been registered in the Foundation Stock Service of the American Kennel Club since 2008, allowed to compete in AKC companion events since 2010.", "Miniature Schnauzer __knowledge__ The Miniature Schnauzer is a breed of small dog of the Schnauzer type that originated in Germany in the mid-to-late 19th century.", "Miniature Schnauzer __knowledge__ Miniature Schnauzers developed from crosses between the Standard Schnauzer and one or more smaller breeds such as the Poodle and Affenpinscher, as farmers bred a small dog that was an efficient ratting dog.", "Miniature Schnauzer __knowledge__ They are described as \"spunky\" but aloof dogs, with good guarding tendencies without some guard dogs' predisposition to bite.", "Miniature Schnauzer __knowledge__ Miniature Schnauzers are recognized in three colors internationally: solid black, black and silver, and salt and pepper.", "Miniature Schnauzer __knowledge__ There is a controversial fourth color variant in Miniature Schnauzers, pure white, which is not recognized universally.", "Yorkipoo __knowledge__ A yorkipoo (also called a yorkiepoo, yorkapoo or yoodle) is a hybrid dog, bred for the first time in the United States, by crossing a Yorkshire Terrier and a poodle (in most cases the miniature poodle or toy poodle), or by breeding yorkipoo to yorkipoo.", "Yorkipoo __knowledge__ This dog may range in height from 6-15 inches and may weigh between 4 and 14 pounds.", "Yorkipoo __knowledge__ These dogs may be bred from two purebred parents or two hybrid parents.", "Yorkipoo __knowledge__ They tend to have a smooth coat of silky and wavy hair, and can come in a variety of colors, including gold, blue, white, and parti-color.", "Yorkipoo __knowledge__ Depending on which parent's genes are more dominant, the dog may be hypoallergenic and thus be more suited to homes with allergy sufferers." ] ]

[ 3, 2, 1, 8 ]

[ "They're great dogs, and they're also really smart. They're ranked the second smartest after the Border Collie.", "People still debate over whether they descend from French Barbet or other German dogs.", "Besides the Miniature Poodle, which you had, there are also Standard and Toy varieties. Beautiful dogs.", "Well it is disputed but the Standard Poodle seems to have originated around 400 years ago." ]

[ "Poodle", "Poodle", "Poodle", "Poodle" ]

[ "Marketing\nI work at a bank, essentially in sales. We try and sell people different products that we have.", "I find that when you are able to form relationships with your customers it makes the job a lot easier. The 'sale' doesnt seem so bad when you can market it the right way.", "Yeah in my line of work th marketting isnt necesarily about the sale...they market the 'sale' as the best possible solution for the customer. Customers dont feel like theyve had something sold to them, they feel as though we've given them a solution for their problems.", "yeah we do, we have a program that analyses what the customers already have and it sends us 'leads' as to what they are missing to complete their profile. so we can call them to discuss it." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Marketing __knowledge__ Marketing is the study and management of exchange relationships.", "Marketing __knowledge__ Marketing is used to create, keep and satisfy the customer.", "Marketing __knowledge__ With the customer as the focus of its activities, it can be concluded that Marketing is one of the premier components of Business Management - the other being Innovation.", "Marketing __knowledge__ Marketing is defined by the American Marketing Association as \"\"the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.\"\"", "Marketing __knowledge__ The term developed from the original meaning which referred literally to going to market with goods for sale.", "Marketing __knowledge__ From a Sales process engineering perspective, marketing is \"\"a set of processes that are interconnected and interdependent with other functions\"\" of a business aimed at achieving customer interest and satisfaction.\"\"", "Marketing __knowledge__ The Chartered Institute of Marketing defines marketing as \"\"the management process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably.\"\"", "Marketing __knowledge__ A similar concept is the value-based marketing which states the role of marketing to contribute to increasing shareholder value.", "Marketing __knowledge__ In this context, marketing can be defined as \"\"the management process that seeks to maximise returns to shareholders by developing relationships with valued customers and creating a competitive advantage.\"\"", "Islamic banking and finance __knowledge__ Islamic banking or Islamic finance () or sharia-compliant finance is banking or financing activity that complies with sharia (Islamic law) and its practical application through the development of Islamic economics.", "Islamic banking and finance __knowledge__ Some of the modes of Islamic banking/finance include \"Mudarabah\" (Profit sharing and loss bearing), \"Wadiah\" (safekeeping), \"Musharaka\" (joint venture), \"Murabahah\" (cost plus), and \"Ijar\" (leasing).", "Islamic banking and finance __knowledge__ Sharia prohibits \"riba\", or usury, defined as interest paid on all loans of money (although some Muslims dispute whether there is a consensus that interest is equivalent to \"riba\").", "Islamic banking and finance __knowledge__ Investment in businesses that provide goods or services considered contrary to Islamic principles (e.g.", "Law of value __knowledge__ The law of value (German: \"Wertgesetz\") is a central concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy, first expounded in his polemic \"The Poverty of Philosophy\" (1847) against Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, with reference to David Ricardo's economics.", "Law of value __knowledge__ Most generally, it refers to a regulative principle of the economic exchange of the products of human work: the relative exchange-values of those products in trade, usually expressed by money-prices, are proportional to the average amounts of human labor-time which are currently socially necessary to produce them.", "Law of value __knowledge__ Thus, the fluctuating exchange value of commodities (exchangeable products) is regulated by their value, where the magnitude of their value is determined by the average quantity of human labour which is currently socially necessary to produce them (see labor theory of value and value-form).", "Value-form __knowledge__ The value-form or form of value () is a concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy, Marxism and post-Marxism.", "Value-form __knowledge__ It refers to the \"social form\" of a commodity (any product traded in markets) as a symbol of value, which contrasts with its physical features, as a product which can satisfy some human need.", "Value-form __knowledge__ The physical appearance of a commodity is directly observable, but the meaning of its social form is not.", "Value-form __knowledge__ Narrating the paradoxical oddities and metaphysical niceties of ordinary things when they become instruments of trade, Marx seeks to provide a brief morphology of the category of economic value as such - what its substance really is, the forms which this substance takes, and how its magnitude is determined or expressed.", "Herbalife __knowledge__ Herbalife International is a global multi-level marketing corporation that develops, markets and sells nutrition supplements, weight management, sports nutrition and personal-care products.", "Herbalife __knowledge__ The company was founded by Mark Hughes in 1980, and it employs an estimated 7,800 people worldwide.", "Herbalife __knowledge__ Herbalife reported net sales of US$4.488 billion in 2016, flat with 2015, and net income of $260.0 million, down 23% from the year prior.", "Herbalife __knowledge__ The business is incorporated in the Cayman Islands, and its corporate headquarters are there.", "Herbalife __knowledge__ The company operates internationally and distributes its products in 95 countries (as of July 2015) through a network of approximately 3.2 million independent distributors, some of whom earn profit on product sales and additional commission from a network marketing compensation structure.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Farley's & Sathers Candy Company was created as an umbrella company to roll-up many small companies, brands and products under a common management team.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ The confectionery business segment is made up of many small companies, often with intertwined relationships and histories.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Catterton Partners formed the Farley's & Sathers Candy Company in 2002 as a vehicle for the purchase of some of the former Farley Foods Company and Sathers Candy Company assets and brands from Kraft.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Since that time, additional brands and businesses have been added to the roster.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ In 2012, the owners of Farley's & Sathers, L Catterton Partners, purchased Ferrara Pan Candy Company.", "Asda __knowledge__ Asda Stores Ltd. trading as Asda, is a British supermarket retailer, headquartered in Leeds, West Yorkshire.", "Asda __knowledge__ The company was founded in 1965 when the supermarket owning Asquith family merged with the Associated Dairies company of Yorkshire.", "Asda __knowledge__ It expanded in to the south of England during the 1970s and 1980s, and acquired Allied Carpets, 61 large Gateway Supermarkets and other businesses, such as MFI, then during the 1990s, sold off its acquisitions to concentrate on the supermarkets.", "Asda __knowledge__ It became a subsidiary of the American retail corporate giant Walmart after a £6.7 billion takeover in July 1999, and was the second-largest supermarket chain in Britain between 2003 and 2014 by market share, and is currently third behind Tesco and Sainsbury's.", "Target audience __knowledge__ A target audience is the intended audience or readership of a publication, advertisement, or other message.", "Target audience __knowledge__ In marketing and advertising, it is a particular group of consumers within the predetermined target market, identified as the targets or recipients for a particular advertisement or message.", "Target audience __knowledge__ Businesses that have a wide target market will focus on a specific target audience for certain messages to send, such as The Body Shops Mother's Day advertisements, which were aimed at the children and spouses of women, rather than the whole market which would have included the women themselves.", "Target audience __knowledge__ A target audience is formed from the same factors as a target market, but it is more specific, and is susceptible to influence from other factors." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Marketing __knowledge__ Marketing is the study and management of exchange relationships.", "Marketing __knowledge__ Marketing is used to create, keep and satisfy the customer.", "Marketing __knowledge__ With the customer as the focus of its activities, it can be concluded that Marketing is one of the premier components of Business Management - the other being Innovation.", "Marketing __knowledge__ Marketing is defined by the American Marketing Association as \"\"the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.\"\"", "Marketing __knowledge__ The term developed from the original meaning which referred literally to going to market with goods for sale.", "Marketing __knowledge__ From a Sales process engineering perspective, marketing is \"\"a set of processes that are interconnected and interdependent with other functions\"\" of a business aimed at achieving customer interest and satisfaction.\"\"", "Marketing __knowledge__ The Chartered Institute of Marketing defines marketing as \"\"the management process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably.\"\"", "Marketing __knowledge__ A similar concept is the value-based marketing which states the role of marketing to contribute to increasing shareholder value.", "Marketing __knowledge__ In this context, marketing can be defined as \"\"the management process that seeks to maximise returns to shareholders by developing relationships with valued customers and creating a competitive advantage.\"\"", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ Self-disclosure is a process of communication by which one person reveals information about himself or herself to another.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ The information can be descriptive or evaluative, and can include thoughts, feelings, aspirations, goals, failures, successes, fears, and dreams, as well as one's likes, dislikes, and favorites.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ Social penetration theory posits that there are two dimensions to self-disclosure: breadth and depth.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ Both are crucial in developing a fully intimate relationship.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ The range of topics discussed by two individuals is the breadth of disclosure.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ The degree to which the information revealed is private or personal is the depth of that disclosure.", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ A touchpoint can be defined as any way a consumer can interact with a business, whether it be person-to-person, through a website, an app or any form of communication (“Touchpoint Glossary”, n.d.).", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ When consumers come in contact with these touchpoints it gives them the opportunity to compare their prior perceptions of the business and form an opinion (Stein, & Ramaseshan, 2016).", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ Touchpoints in marketing communications are the varying ways that a brand interacts and displays information to prospective customers and current customers.", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ Touchpoints allow customers to have experiences every time they “touch’ any part of the product, service, brand or organization, across multiple channels and various points in time (Pantano and Milena, 2015 and Zomerdijk and Voss, 2010).", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Social media marketing __knowledge__ Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service.", "Social media marketing __knowledge__ Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular for both practitioners and researchers.", "Social media marketing __knowledge__ Most social media platforms have built-in data analytics tools, which enable companies to track the progress, success, and engagement of ad campaigns.", "Social media marketing __knowledge__ Companies address a range of stakeholders through social media marketing, including current and potential customers, current and potential employees, journalists, bloggers, and the general public.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the television series \"Mad Men\", all of whom have appeared in multiple episodes.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Donald \"Don\" Draper (né Dick Whitman; Jon Hamm) born 1926, is the creative director at Sterling Cooper Advertising Agency; he eventually rises to become a partner.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ He later becomes a founding partner at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Draper is the series' protagonist, and more storylines focus on him than on other characters.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Margaret \"Peggy\" Olson (Elisabeth Moss), upon introduction, is the ostensibly naïve \"new girl\" at Sterling Cooper.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ She was originally Draper's secretary, but showed surprising talent and initiative, including a knack—similar to Draper's—for understanding the consumer's mind.", "Value-form __knowledge__ The value-form or form of value () is a concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy, Marxism and post-Marxism.", "Value-form __knowledge__ It refers to the \"social form\" of a commodity (any product traded in markets) as a symbol of value, which contrasts with its physical features, as a product which can satisfy some human need.", "Value-form __knowledge__ The physical appearance of a commodity is directly observable, but the meaning of its social form is not.", "Value-form __knowledge__ Narrating the paradoxical oddities and metaphysical niceties of ordinary things when they become instruments of trade, Marx seeks to provide a brief morphology of the category of economic value as such - what its substance really is, the forms which this substance takes, and how its magnitude is determined or expressed.", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ Networked advocacy or net-centric advocacy refers to a specific type of advocacy.", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ While networked advocacy has existed for centuries, it has become significantly more efficacious in recent years due in large part to the widespread availability of the internet, mobile telephones, and related communications technologies that enable users to overcome the transaction costs of collective action.", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ The study of networked advocacy draws on interdisciplinary sources, including communication theory, political science, and sociology.", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ Theories of networked advocacy have been heavily influenced by social movement literature, and refer to the preexisting networks used to create and support collective actions and advocacy as well as the networks that such actions and advocacy create.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ Frozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ The 53rd Disney animated feature film, the film is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale \"The Snow Queen\".", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ It tells the story of a fearless princess who sets off on a journey alongside a rugged iceman, his loyal reindeer, and a naïve snowman to find her estranged sister, whose icy powers have inadvertently trapped their kingdom in eternal winter.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ \"Frozen\" underwent several story treatments for years before being commissioned in 2011, with a screenplay written by Jennifer Lee, who also co-directed with Chris Buck.", "Development communication __knowledge__ Development communication refers to the use of communication to facilitate social development.", "Development communication __knowledge__ Development communication engages stakeholders and policy makers, establishes conducive environments, assesses risks and opportunities and promotes information exchanges to bring about positive social change via sustainable development.", "Development communication __knowledge__ Development communication techniques include information dissemination and education, behavior change, social marketing, social mobilization, media advocacy, communication for social change and community participation.", "Development communication __knowledge__ Development communication has been labeled the \"Fifth Theory of the Press\", with \"social transformation and development\", and \"the fulfillment of basic needs\" as its primary purposes.", "Development communication policy science __knowledge__ Development communication policy sciences refers to the development communication and policy sciences.", "Development communication policy science __knowledge__ These two branches of social sciences are regarded as distinct and mutually exclusive areas of study but are said to be inextricably linked.", "Development communication policy science __knowledge__ According to Nora C. Quebral (2012), the University of the Philippines Los Baños defines Development Communication as the interaction of two social process—development and communication—in any given environment.", "Development communication policy science __knowledge__ Quebral, being the \"mother of development communication\", initially articulated that, in 1971, Development Communication was tentatively defined as \"the art and science of human communication applied to the speedy transformation of a country and the mass of its people from poverty to a dynamic state of economic growth that makes possible greater social equality and larger fulfillment of the human potential\" (p. 3).", "Leader–member exchange theory __knowledge__ The leader–member exchange (LMX) theory is a relationship-based approach to leadership that focuses on the two-way (dyadic) relationship between leaders and followers.", "Leader–member exchange theory __knowledge__ It suggests that leaders develop an exchange with each of their subordinates, and that the quality of these leader–member exchange relationships influences subordinates' responsibility, decisions, and access to resources and performance.", "Leader–member exchange theory __knowledge__ Relationships are based on trust and respect and are often emotional relationships that extend beyond the scope of employment.", "Leader–member exchange theory __knowledge__ Leader–member exchange may promote positive employment experiences and augment organizational effectiveness." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Marketing __knowledge__ Marketing is the study and management of exchange relationships.", "Marketing __knowledge__ Marketing is used to create, keep and satisfy the customer.", "Marketing __knowledge__ With the customer as the focus of its activities, it can be concluded that Marketing is one of the premier components of Business Management - the other being Innovation.", "Marketing __knowledge__ Marketing is defined by the American Marketing Association as \"\"the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.\"\"", "Marketing __knowledge__ The term developed from the original meaning which referred literally to going to market with goods for sale.", "Marketing __knowledge__ From a Sales process engineering perspective, marketing is \"\"a set of processes that are interconnected and interdependent with other functions\"\" of a business aimed at achieving customer interest and satisfaction.\"\"", "Marketing __knowledge__ The Chartered Institute of Marketing defines marketing as \"\"the management process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably.\"\"", "Marketing __knowledge__ A similar concept is the value-based marketing which states the role of marketing to contribute to increasing shareholder value.", "Marketing __knowledge__ In this context, marketing can be defined as \"\"the management process that seeks to maximise returns to shareholders by developing relationships with valued customers and creating a competitive advantage.\"\"", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ A touchpoint can be defined as any way a consumer can interact with a business, whether it be person-to-person, through a website, an app or any form of communication (“Touchpoint Glossary”, n.d.).", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ When consumers come in contact with these touchpoints it gives them the opportunity to compare their prior perceptions of the business and form an opinion (Stein, & Ramaseshan, 2016).", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ Touchpoints in marketing communications are the varying ways that a brand interacts and displays information to prospective customers and current customers.", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ Touchpoints allow customers to have experiences every time they “touch’ any part of the product, service, brand or organization, across multiple channels and various points in time (Pantano and Milena, 2015 and Zomerdijk and Voss, 2010).", "Retail __knowledge__ Retail markets and shops have a very ancient history, dating back to antiquity.", "Retail __knowledge__ Over the centuries, retail shops were transformed from little more than \"rude booths\" to the sophisticated shopping malls of the modern era.", "Retail __knowledge__ Retailing involves the process of selling consumer goods or Services to customers through multiple channels of distribution to earn a profit.", "Retail __knowledge__ Retailers satisfy demand identified through a supply chain.", "Retail __knowledge__ Some of the earliest retailers were itinerant peddlers.", "Retail __knowledge__ The term \"retailer\" is typically applied where a service provider fills the small orders of a large number of individuals, who are end-users, rather than large orders of a small number of wholesale, corporate or government clientele.", "Value proposition __knowledge__ A value proposition is a promise of value to be delivered, communicated, and acknowledged.", "Value proposition __knowledge__ It is also a belief from the customer about how value (benefit) will be delivered, experienced and acquired.", "Value proposition __knowledge__ A value proposition can apply to an entire organization, or parts thereof, or customer accounts, or products or services.", "Value proposition __knowledge__ Creating a value proposition is a part of business strategy.", "Value proposition __knowledge__ Kaplan and Norton say \"Strategy is based on a differentiated customer value proposition.", "Value proposition __knowledge__ Satisfying customers is the source of sustainable value creation.\"", "Value proposition __knowledge__ Developing a value proposition is based on a review and analysis of the benefits, costs, and value that an organization can deliver to its customers, prospective customers, and other constituent groups within and outside the organization.", "Islamic banking and finance __knowledge__ Islamic banking or Islamic finance () or sharia-compliant finance is banking or financing activity that complies with sharia (Islamic law) and its practical application through the development of Islamic economics.", "Islamic banking and finance __knowledge__ Some of the modes of Islamic banking/finance include \"Mudarabah\" (Profit sharing and loss bearing), \"Wadiah\" (safekeeping), \"Musharaka\" (joint venture), \"Murabahah\" (cost plus), and \"Ijar\" (leasing).", "Islamic banking and finance __knowledge__ Sharia prohibits \"riba\", or usury, defined as interest paid on all loans of money (although some Muslims dispute whether there is a consensus that interest is equivalent to \"riba\").", "Islamic banking and finance __knowledge__ Investment in businesses that provide goods or services considered contrary to Islamic principles (e.g.", "Point of sale __knowledge__ The point of sale (POS) or point of purchase (POP) is the time and place where a retail transaction is completed.", "Point of sale __knowledge__ At the point of sale, the merchant calculates the amount owed by the customer, indicates that amount, may prepare an invoice for the customer (which may be a cash register printout), and indicates the options for the customer to make payment.", "Point of sale __knowledge__ It is also the point at which a customer makes a payment to the merchant in exchange for goods or after provision of a service.", "Point of sale __knowledge__ After receiving payment, the merchant may issue a receipt for the transaction, which is usually printed but is increasingly being dispensed with or sent electronically.", "English contract law __knowledge__ English contract law is a body of law regulating contracts in England and Wales.", "English contract law __knowledge__ With its roots in the lex mercatoria and the activism of the judiciary during the industrial revolution, it shares a heritage with countries across the Commonwealth (such as Australia, Canada, India), and to a lesser extent the United States.", "English contract law __knowledge__ It is also experiencing gradual change because of the UK's membership of the European Union and international organisations like Unidroit.", "English contract law __knowledge__ Any agreement that is enforceable in court is a contract.", "English contract law __knowledge__ Because a contract is a voluntary obligation, in contrast to paying compensation for a tort and restitution to reverse unjust enrichment, English law places a high value on ensuring people have truly consented to the deals that bind them in court.", "Debit card __knowledge__ A debit card (also known as a bank card, plastic card or check card) is a plastic payment card that can be used instead of cash when making purchases.", "Debit card __knowledge__ It is similar to a credit card, but unlike a credit card, the money comes directly from the user's bank account when performing a transaction.", "Debit card __knowledge__ Some cards may carry a stored value with which a payment is made, while most relay a message to the cardholder's bank to withdraw funds from a payer's designated bank account.", "Debit card __knowledge__ In some cases, the primary account number is assigned exclusively for use on the Internet and there is no physical card.", "Debit card __knowledge__ In many countries, the use of debit cards has become so widespread that their volume has overtaken or entirely replaced cheques and, in some instances, cash transactions.", "Design management __knowledge__ Design management is a business discipline that uses project management, design, strategy, and supply chain techniques to control a creative process, support a culture of creativity, and build a structure and organization for design.", "Design management __knowledge__ The objective of design management is to develop and maintain an efficient business environment in which an organization can achieve its strategic and mission goals through design.", "Design management __knowledge__ Design management is a comprehensive activity at all levels of business (operational to strategic), from the discovery phase to the execution phase.", "Design management __knowledge__ \"Simply put, design management is the business side of design.", "History of marketing __knowledge__ The study of the history of marketing, as a discipline, is meaningful because it helps to define the baselines upon which change can be recognized and understand how the discipline evolves in response to those changes.", "History of marketing __knowledge__ The practice of marketing has been known for millennia, but the term \"marketing\" used to describe commercial activities buying and selling a products or services came into popular use in the late nineteenth century.", "History of marketing __knowledge__ The study of the history of marketing as an academic field emerged in the early twentieth century.", "History of marketing __knowledge__ Marketers tend to distinguish between the history of marketing practice and the history of marketing thought: Although the history of marketing thought and the history of marketing practice are distinct fields of study, they intersect at different junctures.", "Strategic management __knowledge__ Strategic management is the formulation and implementation of the major goals and initiatives taken by a company's top management on behalf of owners, based on consideration of resources and an assessment of the internal and external environments in which the organization competes.", "Strategic management __knowledge__ Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and involves specifying the organization's objectives, developing policies and plans designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the plans.", "Strategic management __knowledge__ Academics and practicing managers have developed numerous models and frameworks to assist in strategic decision making in the context of complex environments and competitive dynamics.", "Customer relationship management __knowledge__ Customer relationship management (CRM) is an approach to manage a company's interaction with current and potential customers.", "Customer relationship management __knowledge__ It uses data analysis about customers' history with a company to improve business relationships with customers, specifically focusing on customer retention and ultimately driving sales growth.", "Customer relationship management __knowledge__ One important aspect of the CRM approach is the systems of CRM that compile data from a range of different communication channels, including a company's website, telephone, email, live chat, marketing materials, and more recently, social media.", "Customer relationship management __knowledge__ Through the CRM approach and the systems used to facilitate it, businesses learn more about their target audiences and how to best cater to their needs." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Marketing __knowledge__ Marketing is the study and management of exchange relationships.", "Marketing __knowledge__ Marketing is used to create, keep and satisfy the customer.", "Marketing __knowledge__ With the customer as the focus of its activities, it can be concluded that Marketing is one of the premier components of Business Management - the other being Innovation.", "Marketing __knowledge__ Marketing is defined by the American Marketing Association as \"\"the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.\"\"", "Marketing __knowledge__ The term developed from the original meaning which referred literally to going to market with goods for sale.", "Marketing __knowledge__ From a Sales process engineering perspective, marketing is \"\"a set of processes that are interconnected and interdependent with other functions\"\" of a business aimed at achieving customer interest and satisfaction.\"\"", "Marketing __knowledge__ The Chartered Institute of Marketing defines marketing as \"\"the management process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably.\"\"", "Marketing __knowledge__ A similar concept is the value-based marketing which states the role of marketing to contribute to increasing shareholder value.", "Marketing __knowledge__ In this context, marketing can be defined as \"\"the management process that seeks to maximise returns to shareholders by developing relationships with valued customers and creating a competitive advantage.\"\"", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ The following list describes each of the characters from the popular webseries \"Red vs. Blue\", originally created by Rooster Teeth Productions.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ Colonel Sarge is the leader of the Red Team on Blood Gulch.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He is voiced by Matt Hullum, co-creator of the series, and first appeared at the end of .", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He has a Southern accent.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ Sarge is somewhat bloodthirsty, and the only Blood Gulch soldier on either team to actually be serious about war.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ It is mentioned that he has a military background and briefly joined the ODSTs.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ His preferred weapon is a shotgun, which he carries at all times.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He has a passionate disgust for Grif, demonstrated by his repeated willingness to sacrifice Grif during combat missions as well as how all of his contingency plans are to kill Grif.", "List of Person of Interest characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters in the American science fiction crime drama television series \"Person of Interest\".", "List of Person of Interest characters __knowledge__ John Reese (played by Jim Caviezel) is the name adopted by the former Special Forces soldier and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officer who serves as Finch's armed enforcer used to stop future crimes.", "List of Person of Interest characters __knowledge__ Presumed dead following a failed CIA operation in China, Reese's real name is unknown.", "List of Person of Interest characters __knowledge__ He was nicknamed \"The Man in the Suit\" by law enforcement, who know him only in terms of the description given by witnesses.", "List of Person of Interest characters __knowledge__ Harold Finch (played by Michael Emerson) is a reclusive billionaire software engineer who built a machine that predicts future crimes and outputs either the victim's or perpetrator's Social Security number.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "Social media __knowledge__ Social media are computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks.", "Social media __knowledge__ The variety of stand-alone and built-in social media services currently available introduces challenges of definition; however, there are some common features: Users typically access social media services via web-based technologies on desktop, computers, and laptops, or download services that offer social media functionality to their mobile devices (e.g., smartphones and tablet computers).", "Social media __knowledge__ When engaging with these services, users can create highly interactive platforms through which individuals, communities and organizations can share, co-create, discuss, and modify user-generated content or pre-made content posted online.", "List of NCIS characters __knowledge__ \"NCIS\" is an American police procedural television series, revolving around a fictional team of special agents from the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, which investigates crimes involving the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps.", "List of NCIS characters __knowledge__ The series was created by Donald P. Bellisario and Don McGill as a backdoor pilot with the season eight episodes \"Ice Queen\" and \"Meltdown\" of \"JAG\".", "List of NCIS characters __knowledge__ The series premiered on September 23, 2003 featuring an ensemble cast which has included Mark Harmon, Sasha Alexander, Michael Weatherly, Pauley Perrette, David McCallum, Sean Murray, Cote de Pablo, Lauren Holly, Rocky Carroll, Brian Dietzen, Emily Wickersham, Wilmer Valderrama, Jennifer Esposito, Duane Henry, and Maria Bello.", "List of The Blacklist characters __knowledge__ \"The Blacklist\" is an American crime drama television series that premiered on NBC on September 23, 2013.", "List of The Blacklist characters __knowledge__ Raymond \"Red\" Reddington (James Spader), a former government agent turned high-profile criminal, who had eluded capture for decades, voluntarily surrenders to the FBI, offering to cooperate on capturing a list of criminals who are virtually impossible to catch.", "List of The Blacklist characters __knowledge__ He insists on working with a rookie profiler by the name of Elizabeth Keen (Megan Boone).", "List of The Blacklist characters __knowledge__ The show also stars Diego Klattenhoff, Ryan Eggold and Harry Lennix.", "List of The Blacklist characters __knowledge__ The pilot episode was written by Jon Bokenkamp and directed by Joe Carnahan.", "Customer relationship management __knowledge__ Customer relationship management (CRM) is an approach to manage a company's interaction with current and potential customers.", "Customer relationship management __knowledge__ It uses data analysis about customers' history with a company to improve business relationships with customers, specifically focusing on customer retention and ultimately driving sales growth.", "Customer relationship management __knowledge__ One important aspect of the CRM approach is the systems of CRM that compile data from a range of different communication channels, including a company's website, telephone, email, live chat, marketing materials, and more recently, social media.", "Customer relationship management __knowledge__ Through the CRM approach and the systems used to facilitate it, businesses learn more about their target audiences and how to best cater to their needs.", "Predictive analytics __knowledge__ Predictive analytics encompasses a variety of statistical techniques from predictive modelling, machine learning, and data mining that analyze current and historical facts to make predictions about future or otherwise unknown events.", "Predictive analytics __knowledge__ In business, predictive models exploit patterns found in historical and transactional data to identify risks and opportunities.", "Predictive analytics __knowledge__ Models capture relationships among many factors to allow assessment of risk or potential associated with a particular set of conditions, guiding decision making for candidate transactions.", "Predictive analytics __knowledge__ The defining functional effect of these technical approaches is that predictive analytics provides a predictive score (probability) for each individual (customer, employee, healthcare patient, product SKU, vehicle, component, machine, or other organizational unit) in order to determine, inform, or influence organizational processes that pertain across large numbers of individuals, such as in marketing, credit risk assessment, fraud detection, manufacturing, healthcare, and government operations including law enforcement.", "CCU delivery __knowledge__ Customer Configuration Updating (CCU) is a software development method for structuring the process of providing customers with new versions of products and updates production.", "CCU delivery __knowledge__ This method is developed by researchers of the Utrecht University.", "CCU delivery __knowledge__ This article is about the delivery phase of the CCU method.", "CCU delivery __knowledge__ Delivery concerns the process which starts at the moment a product is finished until the actual shipping of the product to the customer.", "CCU delivery __knowledge__ As described in the general entry of CCU, the delivery phase is the second phase of the CCU method.", "CCU delivery __knowledge__ In figure one the CCU method is depicted.", "CCU delivery __knowledge__ The phases of CCU that are not covered in this article are concealed by a transparent grey rectangle.", "Customer experience __knowledge__ In commerce, customer experience (CX) is the product of an interaction between an organization and a customer over the duration of their relationship.", "Customer experience __knowledge__ This interaction is made up of three parts: the customer journey, the brand touchpoints the customer interacts with, and the environments the customer experiences (including digital environment) during their experience.", "Customer experience __knowledge__ A good customer experience means that the individual's experience during all points of contact matches the individual's expectations.", "Customer experience __knowledge__ Gartner asserts the importance of managing the customer's experience.", "Customer experience __knowledge__ Customer experience implies customer involvement at different levels – such as rational, emotional, sensorial, physical, and spiritual.", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ A touchpoint can be defined as any way a consumer can interact with a business, whether it be person-to-person, through a website, an app or any form of communication (“Touchpoint Glossary”, n.d.).", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ When consumers come in contact with these touchpoints it gives them the opportunity to compare their prior perceptions of the business and form an opinion (Stein, & Ramaseshan, 2016).", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ Touchpoints in marketing communications are the varying ways that a brand interacts and displays information to prospective customers and current customers.", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ Touchpoints allow customers to have experiences every time they “touch’ any part of the product, service, brand or organization, across multiple channels and various points in time (Pantano and Milena, 2015 and Zomerdijk and Voss, 2010).", "Strategic management __knowledge__ Strategic management is the formulation and implementation of the major goals and initiatives taken by a company's top management on behalf of owners, based on consideration of resources and an assessment of the internal and external environments in which the organization competes.", "Strategic management __knowledge__ Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and involves specifying the organization's objectives, developing policies and plans designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the plans.", "Strategic management __knowledge__ Academics and practicing managers have developed numerous models and frameworks to assist in strategic decision making in the context of complex environments and competitive dynamics.", "Bpm'online CRM __knowledge__ Bpm'online CRM (formerly BPMonline CRM) is a cloud-based software that merges customer relationship management (CRM) features with business process management (BPM) capabilities.", "Bpm'online CRM __knowledge__ It has been developed by bpm'online company, and has over 500k end users.", "Bpm'online CRM __knowledge__ Bpm'online CRM combines CRM’s core modules (account and contact management, sales force automation, service management, marketing automation, document management, reporting and analytics) with business process management (BPM) engine.", "Bpm'online CRM __knowledge__ Alongside such vendors as Appian, Pega, Sword Ciboodle (Kana), Salesforce and Microsoft Dynamics, bpm'online is considered to be one of the major players dominating the BPM niche of CRM and advocating the idea and benefits of process-driven relationship management software." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 57, 46 ]

[ "You must be pretty good at marketing then? People make it seem complex, but marketing is really just the study of exchange relationships.", "Exactly, it's all about keeping the customer as the focus of the activity. That's probably why marketing is considered one of the two premier components of business management.", "That's a smart way to frame it. Do you use data anaysis of the customer's history, like in the area of customer relationship management?", "It's such a valuable tool right? You can learn more about your targets and figure out exactly how to cater to their needs." ]

[ "Marketing", "Marketing", "Marketing", "Marketing" ]

[ "Cooking", "Thank you for that information can you tell me a little more about cookery ?", "How do they vary ? Can you give me an example", "Oh okay thank you for that information " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking or cookery is the art, technology, science and craft of preparing food for consumption with or without the use of heat.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions and trends.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The ways or types of cooking also depend on the skill and type of training an individual cook has.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking is done both by people in their own dwellings and by professional cooks and chefs in restaurants and other food establishments.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking can also occur through chemical reactions without the presence of heat, such as in ceviche, a traditional South American dish where fish is cooked with the acids in lemon or lime juice.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans.", "Cooking __knowledge__ It may have started around 2 million years ago, though archaeological evidence for it reaches no more than 1 million years ago.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients.", "Cooking __knowledge__ New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling water, expanded cooking techniques." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking or cookery is the art, technology, science and craft of preparing food for consumption with or without the use of heat.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions and trends.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The ways or types of cooking also depend on the skill and type of training an individual cook has.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking is done both by people in their own dwellings and by professional cooks and chefs in restaurants and other food establishments.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking can also occur through chemical reactions without the presence of heat, such as in ceviche, a traditional South American dish where fish is cooked with the acids in lemon or lime juice.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans.", "Cooking __knowledge__ It may have started around 2 million years ago, though archaeological evidence for it reaches no more than 1 million years ago.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients.", "Cooking __knowledge__ New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling water, expanded cooking techniques.", "Leeds University Library's Cookery Collection __knowledge__ Leeds University Library's Cookery Collection is one of the five Designated collections held by the Brotherton Library at University of Leeds.", "Leeds University Library's Cookery Collection __knowledge__ It comprises an extensive collection of international books, manuscripts and archives relating to food, cooking and culinary culture.", "Leeds University Library's Cookery Collection __knowledge__ The collection began with a donation in 1939 to the Library of 1,500 books and a selection of manuscripts.", "Leeds University Library's Cookery Collection __knowledge__ The collection has grown since then and has been supplemented with further donations over time.", "Leeds University Library's Cookery Collection __knowledge__ It now consists of more than 8,000 printed cookery books and 75 manuscripts, spanning the period of 2500 BC to present day, with the majority of the works being from the early 16th – 20th century.", "Eliza Acton __knowledge__ Elizabeth \"Eliza\" Acton (17 April 1799 – 13 February 1859) was an English food writer and poet, who produced one of Britain's first cookbooks aimed at the domestic reader, \"Modern Cookery for Private Families\".", "Eliza Acton __knowledge__ The work introduced the now-universal practice of listing ingredients and giving suggested cooking times with each recipe.", "Eliza Acton __knowledge__ It included the first recipes for Brussels sprouts and for spaghetti, and the first reference in print to Christmas pudding.", "Eliza Acton __knowledge__ Acton was born in 1799 in Sussex; she was raised in Suffolk, where she ran a girls' boarding school, before spending some time in France.", "Eliza Acton __knowledge__ On her return to England in 1826 she published a collection of poetry.", "The National Training School Of Cookery __knowledge__ The National Training School Of Cookery, founded in 1873, changed its name to The National Training School of Cookery and Other Branches of Domestic Economy in 1902 and, in 1931 became The National Training College of Domestic Subjects.", "The National Training School Of Cookery __knowledge__ Inadequately funded, it closed in 1962.", "The National Training School Of Cookery __knowledge__ This article will concentrate on its early years as a Victorian and Edwardian institution.", "The National Training School Of Cookery __knowledge__ Following the success of the Great Exhibition of 1851 a series of small international exhibitions were held in South Kensington, organised by the Commissioners for that of 1851.", "The National Training School Of Cookery __knowledge__ The 1873 exhibition included cookery lectures and demonstrations in a specially equipped building- free to the public but charging for copies of the recipes demonstrated.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ Elizabeth David, CBE (born Elizabeth Gwynne, 26 December 1913 – 22 May 1992) was a British cookery writer.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ In the mid-20th century she strongly influenced the revitalisation of home cookery in her native country and beyond with articles and books about European cuisines and traditional British dishes.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ Born to an upper-class family, David rebelled against social norms of the day.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ In the 1930s she studied art in Paris, became an actress, and ran off with a married man with whom she sailed in a small boat to Italy, where their boat was confiscated.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ They reached Greece, where they were nearly trapped by the German invasion in 1941, but escaped to Egypt, where they parted.", "Modern Cookery for Private Families __knowledge__ Modern Cookery for Private Families is an English cookery book by Eliza Acton (1799–1859).", "Modern Cookery for Private Families __knowledge__ It was first published by Longmans in 1845, and was a best-seller, running through 13 editions by 1853, though its sales were later overtaken by Mrs Beeton.", "Modern Cookery for Private Families __knowledge__ On the strength of the book, Delia Smith called Acton \"the best writer of recipes in the English language\", while Elizabeth David wondered why \"this peerless writer\" had been eclipsed by such inferior and inexperienced imitators.", "Modern Cookery for Private Families __knowledge__ It was one of the first cookery books to provide lists of ingredients, exact quantities, and cooking times, and to include Eastern recipes for chutneys.", "Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management __knowledge__ Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management, also published as Mrs Beeton's Cookery Book, is an extensive guide to running a household in Victorian Britain, edited by Isabella Beeton and first published as a book in 1861.", "Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management __knowledge__ It had previously been published in parts.", "Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management __knowledge__ It was originally entitled \"Beeton's Book of Household Management\", as one of the series of guide-books published by her husband, Samuel Beeton.", "Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management __knowledge__ The recipes were highly structured, in contrast to earlier cookbooks.", "Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management __knowledge__ It was illustrated with many monochrome and colour plates.", "Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management __knowledge__ Although Mrs Beeton died in 1865, the book continued to be a best-seller.", "English cuisine __knowledge__ English cuisine encompasses the cooking styles, traditions and recipes associated with England.", "English cuisine __knowledge__ It has distinctive attributes of its own, but also shares much with wider British cuisine, partly through the importation of ingredients and ideas from North America, China, and India during the time of the British Empire and as a result of post-war immigration.", "English cuisine __knowledge__ Traditional meals have ancient origins, such as bread and cheese, roasted and stewed meats, meat and game pies, boiled vegetables and broths, and freshwater and saltwater fish.", "English cuisine __knowledge__ The 14th-century English cookbook, the \"Forme of Cury\", contains recipes for these, and dates from the royal court of Richard II.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Elizabeth David bibliography __knowledge__ Elizabeth David, the British cookery writer, published eight books in the 34 years between 1950 and 1984; the last was issued eight years before her death.", "Elizabeth David bibliography __knowledge__ After David's death, her literary executor, Jill Norman, supervised the publication of eight more books, drawing on David's unpublished manuscripts and research and on her published writings for books and magazines.", "Elizabeth David bibliography __knowledge__ David's first five books, particularly the earlier works, contained recipes interspersed with literary quotation and descriptions of people and places that inspired her.", "Elizabeth David bibliography __knowledge__ By the time of her third book, \"Italian Food\", David had begun to add sections about the history of the cuisine and the particular dishes that she wrote about." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking or cookery is the art, technology, science and craft of preparing food for consumption with or without the use of heat.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions and trends.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The ways or types of cooking also depend on the skill and type of training an individual cook has.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking is done both by people in their own dwellings and by professional cooks and chefs in restaurants and other food establishments.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking can also occur through chemical reactions without the presence of heat, such as in ceviche, a traditional South American dish where fish is cooked with the acids in lemon or lime juice.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans.", "Cooking __knowledge__ It may have started around 2 million years ago, though archaeological evidence for it reaches no more than 1 million years ago.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients.", "Cooking __knowledge__ New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling water, expanded cooking techniques.", "Pular grammar __knowledge__ Pular grammar is the set of structural rules that govern the Pular language, one of the Fula languages of the Niger-Congo language family spoken in West Africa.", "Pular grammar __knowledge__ It is complicated and varies from region to region.", "Pular grammar __knowledge__ This may explain why it is virtually impossible to find literature that teaches advanced topics in Pular Grammar.", "Pular grammar __knowledge__ The following explanation concerns mainly the Pular language spoken in Futa Jallon.", "Pular grammar __knowledge__ To facilitate learning, all expressions are translated into English, so this article could also be a tool for learning Pular vocabulary.", "Pular grammar __knowledge__ Numerous examples are given in tables to demonstrate the rules provided and to allow the reader to decipher the rules of Pular grammar.", "South African contract law __knowledge__ South African contract law is ‘essentially a modernised version of the Roman-Dutch law of contract’, which is itself rooted in canon and Roman laws.", "South African contract law __knowledge__ In the broadest definition, a contract is an agreement two or more parties enter into with the serious intention of creating a legal obligation.", "South African contract law __knowledge__ Contract law provides a legal framework within which persons can transact business and exchange resources, secure in the knowledge that the law will uphold their agreements and, if necessary, enforce them.", "South African contract law __knowledge__ The law of contract underpins private enterprise in South Africa and regulates it in the interest of fair dealing.", "College admissions in the United States __knowledge__ College admissions in the United States refers to the process of applying for entrance to institutions of higher education for undergraduate study at one of the nation's 2,675 schools.", "College admissions in the United States __knowledge__ Generally, the college search begins in the student's eleventh grade of high school with most activity taking place during the twelfth grade, although students at top high schools often begin the process during their tenth grade or earlier.", "College admissions in the United States __knowledge__ In addition, there are considerable numbers of students who transfer from one college to another, as well as adults older than high school age who apply to college.", "College admissions in the United States __knowledge__ Millions of high school students apply to college each year.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "Marriage __knowledge__ Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or ritually recognised union between spouses that establishes rights and obligations between those spouses, as well as between them and any resulting biological or adopted children and affinity (in-laws and other family through marriage).", "Marriage __knowledge__ The definition of marriage varies around the world not only between cultures and between religions, but also throughout the history of any given culture and religion, evolving to both expand and constrict in who and what is encompassed, but typically it is principally an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually sexual, are acknowledged or sanctioned.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas traditions vary from country to country.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas celebrations for many nations include the installing and lighting of Christmas trees, the hanging of Advent wreaths, Christmas stockings, candy canes, and the creation of Nativity scenes depicting the birth of Jesus Christ.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas carols may be sung and stories told about such figures as the Baby Jesus, St Nicholas, Santa Claus, Father Christmas, Christkind or Grandfather Frost.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ The sending and exchange of Christmas card greetings, observance of fasting and special religious observances such as a midnight Mass or Vespers on Christmas Eve, the burning of a Yule log, and the giving and receiving of presents.", "Grading systems by country __knowledge__ This is a list of grading systems used by countries of the world, first organized by continent, with links to specifics in many entries.", "Grading systems by country __knowledge__ Most universities follow a model based on the British system.", "Grading systems by country __knowledge__ Thus, at the University of Cape Town and the University of South Africa (UNISA), the percentages are calibrated as follows: a 1st class pass is given for75% and above, a second (division one) for 70 - 74%, a second (division two) for 60% - 69%, and a third for 50 - 59%.", "Grading systems by country __knowledge__ Any lower than 50% is a fail.", "Grading systems by country __knowledge__ The University of the Witwatersrand considers an A to be 75% and above.", "Grading systems by country __knowledge__ Different countries in Asia have a variety of grading scales.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ Mexican cuisine began 9,000 years ago, 7,000 BCE, when agricultural communities such as the Maya formed, domesticating maize, creating the standard process of corn nixtamalization, and establishing their foodways.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ Successive waves of other Mesoamerican groups, including the Olmec, Teotihuacanos, Toltec, Huastec, Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and Purépecha, brought with them their own cooking methods.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ The Mexica establishment of the Aztec Empire created a multi-ethnic society where many different foodways became infused.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ The staples are native foods, such as corn, beans, squash, amaranth, chia, avocados, tomatoes, tomatillos, chocolate, vanilla, agave, turkey, sweet potato, cactus, and chili pepper.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine comprises a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Also, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences have occurred on North Indian cuisine from the years of Mughal rule.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine is still evolving, as a result of the nation's cultural interactions with other societies.", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ Latin American cuisine is the typical foods, beverages, and cooking styles common to many of the countries and cultures in Latin America.", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ Latin America is a highly diverse area of land that holds various cuisines that vary from nation to nation.", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ Some items typical of Latin American cuisine include maize-based dishes arepas, pupusas, tacos, tamales, tortillas and various salsas and other condiments (guacamole, pico de gallo, mole, chimichurri, chili, aji, pebre).", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ These spices are generally what give the Latin American cuisines a distinct flavor; yet, each country of Latin America tends to use a different spice and those that share spices tend to use them at different quantities.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ \"\" is a manga series written by Yūto Tsukuda and illustrated by Shun Saeki, serialized in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\".", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ 27 tankōbon volumes have been released.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ An anime adaptation has aired 49 episodes over 3 seasons.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ The story follows protagonist and title character Sōma Yukihira as he transfers to the elite Tōtsuki Culinary Academy, an extremely competitive atmosphere, where only the top 1% of students graduate in.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ Under the motto \"Cooking is Everything\", students are judged on their cooking for admission to the academy and in many classes, tournaments and events.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ Competition may lead to a Shokugeki, a cooking match held in an indoor stadium, where students stake their pride and futures as chefs.", "Chinese cuisine __knowledge__ Chinese cuisine is an important part of Chinese culture, which includes cuisine originating from the diverse regions of China, as well as from Chinese people in other parts of the world.", "Chinese cuisine __knowledge__ Because of the Chinese diaspora and historical power of the country, Chinese cuisine has influenced many other cuisines in Asia, with modifications made to cater to local palates.", "Chinese cuisine __knowledge__ The preference for seasoning and cooking techniques of Chinese provinces depend on differences in historical background and ethnic groups.", "Chinese cuisine __knowledge__ Geographic features including mountains, rivers, forests and deserts also have a strong effect on the local available ingredients, considering climate of China varies from tropical in the south to subarctic in the northeast.", "Wok __knowledge__ A wok (from Cantonese ) is a versatile round-bottomed cooking vessel, originating from China.", "Wok __knowledge__ The use of the wok is very prevalent in South China (particularly Guangdong Province).", "Wok __knowledge__ It is one of the most common cooking utensils in China and also found in parts of East, South and Southeast Asia, as well as becoming a popular niche cookware in all the world.", "Wok __knowledge__ Woks are used in a range of different Chinese cooking techniques, including stir frying, steaming, pan frying, deep frying, poaching, boiling, braising, searing, stewing, making soup, smoking and roasting nuts.", "Wok __knowledge__ Wok cooking is done with long-handled utensils called \"chahn\" (spatula) or \"hoak\" (ladle)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking or cookery is the art, technology, science and craft of preparing food for consumption with or without the use of heat.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions and trends.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The ways or types of cooking also depend on the skill and type of training an individual cook has.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking is done both by people in their own dwellings and by professional cooks and chefs in restaurants and other food establishments.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking can also occur through chemical reactions without the presence of heat, such as in ceviche, a traditional South American dish where fish is cooked with the acids in lemon or lime juice.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans.", "Cooking __knowledge__ It may have started around 2 million years ago, though archaeological evidence for it reaches no more than 1 million years ago.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients.", "Cooking __knowledge__ New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling water, expanded cooking techniques.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ Ookla the Mok is a filk band fronted by Rand Bellavia and Adam English.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ The two met as undergraduates while attending Houghton College in 1988.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ The band is named after a character from the Ruby-Spears Productions cartoon \"Thundarr the Barbarian\", created by Steve Gerber.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ They provided the theme song to Disney's \"Fillmore!", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ \", and scored the feature film \"Bite Me, Fanboy!\"", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ They have won four Pegasus Awards for excellence in filk music, and the 2014 Logan Award for Outstanding Original Comedy Song (\"Mwahaha\").", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ Ookla the Mok had the most requested song on Dr. Demento's syndicated radio show in both 2012 (\"Tantric Yoda\") and 2013.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ In 2000 and 2003, the professional explorer, Phil Buck, led international teams across the Pacific Ocean from South America to Easter Island via two separate ancient style reed rafts.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ Both vessels were constructed in their entirety from only four Andean materials; totora reeds, natural fiber rope, cotton sails and wood.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ No one in recorded history has been able to reach the most isolated populated island in the world aboard an any ancient style vessel of any kind.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ The Viracocha expeditions proved that ancient South American mariners could have been the first to discover Easter Island.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ Who first reached the island and carved the numerous stone monoliths (or Moai) still remains one of antiquities greatest mysteries and has baffled the scientific community for centuries.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" (; spelling variations include \"okay\", \"O.K.", "OK __knowledge__ \", \"ok\") is an English word denoting approval, acceptance, agreement, assent, or acknowledgment.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" is frequently used as a loanword in other languages.", "OK __knowledge__ It has been described as the most frequently spoken or written word on the planet.", "OK __knowledge__ As an adjective, \"OK\" principally means \"adequate\" or \"acceptable\" as a contrast to \"bad\" (\"The boss approved this, so it is OK to send out\"); it can also mean \"mediocre\" when used in contrast with \"good\" (\"The french fries were great, but the burger was just OK\").", "OK __knowledge__ It fulfills a similar role as an adverb (\"Wow, you did OK for your first time skiing!\").", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ Cole World: The Sideline Story (commonly shortened to Cole World or The Sideline Story; stylized as Cole World - The Sideline Story) is the debut studio album by American rapper J. Cole.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ It was released on September 27, 2011, by Roc Nation and Columbia Records, with distribution from Sony Music.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ The album is his first studio release, following three successful mixtapes.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ In 2007, the album was first recorded and ended, and then began to take place from 2009 to 2011, featuring the production that was handled mainly by Cole himself, with some production from high-profile producer No I.D.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ It includes features four guest appearances from Trey Songz, Drake, Jay-Z, and Missy Elliott.", "Home (2015 film) __knowledge__ Home is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy-adventure film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox.", "Home (2015 film) __knowledge__ It is loosely based on Adam Rex's 2007 children's book \"The True Meaning of Smekday\" and starring the voices of Jim Parsons, Rihanna, Steve Martin, Jennifer Lopez, and Matt Jones.", "Home (2015 film) __knowledge__ Tim Johnson is the director of the film, Chris Jenkins and Suzanne Buirgy are its producers, and the screenplay is by Tom J. Astle and Matt Ember.", "Home (2015 film) __knowledge__ The story takes place on planet Earth, where an alien race called the Boov invade the planet.", "Home (2015 film) __knowledge__ However, a girl named Gratuity \"Tip\" Tucci manages to avoid capture, and goes on the run with Oh, a fugitive Boov.", "Be Okay __knowledge__ \"Be Okay\" is a song written and produced by Mitchy Collins, Danielle Bouchard, Christian Medice, Phoebe Ryan, Denis Lipari, and Larzz Principato and recorded by indie pop band Oh Honey.", "Be Okay __knowledge__ It was re-released in March 2014 as a part of the band's album \"With Love-EP\" (2014).", "Be Okay __knowledge__ According to Billboard.com, song is one that mixes an effervescent, melodic chorus with equally upbeat lyrics It was described as a \"sun-kissed, feel-good jam that will help you get over your end-of-summer blues\" by the Huffington Post.", "Be Okay __knowledge__ After releasing their first EP known as \"With Love\" in November 2013, which included their first single \"Be Okay\", things began to move quickly for Oh Honey.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ The current Cape Charles Light is an octagonal cast iron skeleton tower lighthouse at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay on Smith Island.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ It is the tallest lighthouse in Virginia and the second tallest in the United States.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ This particular tower is the third lighthouse at this location.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ The first lighthouse at Cape Charles was a masonry tower completed in 1828.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ It was quickly deemed inadequate for its important seacoast location due to its low height and poor visibility at sea.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ It was soon threatened by erosion so in 1864 it was replaced by a masonry tower built further inland.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ Located a little more than a mile southwest of the old tower and 600 feet from the shoreline, the impressive 150-foot-tall conical brick tower was similar in appearance to the 1857 Cape May Lighthouse, painted white and topped with a dark brown lantern room.", "Kitchen stove __knowledge__ A kitchen stove, often called simply a stove or a cooker, is a kitchen appliance designed for the purpose of cooking food.", "Kitchen stove __knowledge__ Kitchen stoves rely on the application of direct heat for the cooking process and may also contain an oven, used for baking.", "Kitchen stove __knowledge__ \"Cookstoves\" (also called \"cooking stoves\" or \"wood stoves\") are heated by burning wood or charcoal; \"gas stoves\" are heated by gas; and \"electric stoves\" by electricity.", "Kitchen stove __knowledge__ A stove with multiple cooking surfaces is also called a range.", "Kitchen stove __knowledge__ In the industrialized world, as stoves replaced open fires and braziers as a source of more efficient and reliable heating, models were developed that could also be used for cooking, and these came to be known as \"kitchen stoves\".", "Kitchen __knowledge__ A kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment.", "Kitchen __knowledge__ In the West, a modern residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a refrigerator, counters and kitchen cabinets arranged according to a modular design.", "Kitchen __knowledge__ Many households have a microwave oven, a dishwasher and other electric appliances.", "Kitchen __knowledge__ The main function of a kitchen is serving as a location for storing, cooking and preparing food (and doing related tasks such as dishwashing), but it may also be used for dining, entertaining and laundry.", "Microwave oven __knowledge__ A microwave oven (also commonly referred to as a microwave) is a kitchen appliance that heats and cooks food by exposing it to electromagnetic radiation in the microwave frequency range.", "Microwave oven __knowledge__ This induces polar molecules in the food to rotate and produce thermal energy in a process known as dielectric heating.", "Microwave oven __knowledge__ Microwave ovens heat foods quickly and efficiently because excitation is fairly uniform in the outer of a homogeneous, high water content food item; food is more evenly heated throughout than generally occurs in other cooking techniques.", "Microwave oven __knowledge__ The development of the cavity magnetron in the UK made possible the production of electromagnetic waves of a small enough wavelength (microwaves).", "Outdoor cooking __knowledge__ Outdoor cooking differs substantially from kitchen-based cooking, the most obvious difference being lack of an easily defined kitchen area.", "Outdoor cooking __knowledge__ As a result, campers and backpackers have developed a significant body of techniques and specialized equipment for preparing food in outdoors environments.", "Outdoor cooking __knowledge__ Such techniques have traditionally been associated with nomadic cultures such as the Berbers of North Africa, the Arab Beduins, the Plains Indians and pioneers of North America, and have been carried down to and refined in modern times for use during recreational outdoors pursuits.", "Outdoor cooking __knowledge__ Currently, much of the work of maintaining and developing outdoor cooking traditions in Westernized countries is done by the Scouting movement and by wilderness educators such as the National Outdoor Leadership School and Outward Bound, as well as by writers and cooks closely associated with the outdoors community.", "Grilling __knowledge__ Grilling is a form of cooking that involves dry heat applied to the surface of food, commonly from above or below.", "Grilling __knowledge__ Grilling usually involves a significant amount of direct, radiant heat, and tends to be used for cooking meat and vegetables quickly.", "Grilling __knowledge__ Food to be grilled is cooked on a grill (an open wire grid such as a gridiron with a heat source above or below), a grill pan (similar to a frying pan, but with raised ridges to mimic the wires of an open grill), or griddle (a flat plate heated from below).", "Grilling __knowledge__ Heat transfer to the food when using a grill is primarily through thermal radiation.", "Grilling __knowledge__ Heat transfer when using a grill pan or griddle is by direct conduction.", "Cook stove __knowledge__ A biomass cook stove is heated by burning wood, charcoal, animal dung or crop residue.", "Cook stove __knowledge__ Cook stoves are commonly used for cooking and heating food in rural households.", "Cook stove __knowledge__ Nearly half of the world's population, approximately 3 billion people, use solid fuels such as coal, wood, animal dung, and crop residues for their domestic energy needs.", "Cook stove __knowledge__ Among those who use indoor cooking stoves, the poorest families living in rural areas most frequently use solid fuels, where it continues to be relied on by up to 90% of households.", "Cook stove __knowledge__ Often used in open fires or poorly ventilated stoves, solid fuel burning is a significant source of indoor air pollution.", "Stove __knowledge__ A stove is an enclosed space in which fuel is burned to heat either the space in which the stove is situated, or items placed on the heated stove itself.", "Stove __knowledge__ There are many types of stoves such as the kitchen stove which is used to cook food, and the wood-burning stove or a coal stove which is typically used for heating a dwelling.", "Stove __knowledge__ Due to concerns about air pollution, efforts have been made to improve the stove design over the years.", "Stove __knowledge__ Pellet stoves, for example, are a type of clean-burning stove, and air-tight stoves are another type that combust the wood more completely and therefore reduce the amount of the resulted combustion by-products." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 3 ]

[ "Cooking is the art of cookery", "Cooking techniques and ingredients varies", "Cooking is done on fire or stove or oven", "They ways or types of cooking also depend on the skill and type of training an individual cook has" ]

[ "Cooking", "Cooking", "Cooking", "Cooking" ]

[ "Lollipop\nI so much love lollipop, but cannot choose between it and rainbow", "Oh, when I was a kid, I always love taking it to school", "Wow, I never knew it has other names. Tell me more about it", "Oh yes, that is the one I love, fruit flavors" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lollipop __knowledge__ A lollipop is a type of confectionery consisting of a sweetmeat of hard candy or water-ice mounted on a stick and intended for sucking or licking.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Different informal terms are used in different places, including lolly, sucker, sticky-pop, etc.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Lollipops are available in many flavors and shapes.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Lollipops are available in a number of colors and flavors, particularly fruit flavors.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ With numerous companies producing lollipops, the candy now comes in dozens of flavors and many different shapes.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ They range from small ones which can be bought by the hundred and are often given away for free at banks, barbershops, and other locations, to very large ones made out of candy canes twisted into a circle.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Most lollipops are eaten at room temperature, but \"ice lollipops\" or \"ice lollies\" are frozen water-based lollipops.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Similar confections on a stick made of ice cream, often with a flavored coating, are usually not called by this name.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Some lollipops contain fillings, such as bubble gum or soft candy.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Some novelty lollipops have more unusual items, such as mealworm larvae, embedded in the candy.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Other novelty lollipops have non-edible centers, such a flashing light, embedded within the candy; there is also a trend of lollipops with sticks attached to a motorized device that makes the entire lollipop spin around in one's mouth.", "Lollipop F __knowledge__ Lollipop F (Mandarin name 棒棒堂, Japanese name ロリポップF, Korean name 롤리팝 F) was a Taiwanese Mandopop boy band gaining popularity throughout Asia.", "Lollipop F __knowledge__ The group started off with six members, all chosen from Channel [V] Taiwan's show 模范棒棒堂 (\"Bang Bang Tang\", or \"BBT\"), a show which sought to create new male artistes in the entertainment business of Taiwan.", "Lollipop F __knowledge__ Towards the end of 2009, it was announced that the group has split up, with members Liljay and Wang Zi leaving the group.", "Lollipop F __knowledge__ In October 2010, the rest of the members, Owodog, A-Wei, Fabien and William, were regrouped to form Lollipop F, with 'F' representing \"four\", the number of members in their group, as well as their belief in continuing the Lollipop spirit \"forever\".", "Liljay __knowledge__ Liao Xiao Jie (born 廖俊傑; pinyin: Liào Jùn Jié), also known as Xiao Jie or Liljay, is a member of a trio boyband, JPM, with Qiu Wang Zi and Qiu Mao Di.", "Liljay __knowledge__ He was a former member of Lollipop, a Taiwanese Mandopop boyband, which consists of six members, Zhuang Ao Quan/Owodog, Qiu Wang Zi/Prince, Yang Xiao Yu/Fabien, Liao Wei Lian/William, Liu A-wei, and himself.", "Liljay __knowledge__ They were all chosen from Channel [V] Taiwan's show \"Bang Bang Tang\" (\"BBT\" 模范棒棒堂), a show which sought to create new male artists in the entertainment business of Taiwan.", "Liljay __knowledge__ Lollipop signed under the label Gold Typhoon (formerly EMI Capitol) and Channel [V] Taiwan in 2006.", "Prince Chiu __knowledge__ Prince Chiu (born 14 April 1989) is a Taiwanese singer, actor and television host.", "Prince Chiu __knowledge__ He is a member of a trio boyband, JPM, with Liao Xiao Jie/Liljay and his younger brother, Qiu Mao Di.", "Prince Chiu __knowledge__ He was a former member of Lollipop, a Taiwanese Mandopop boyband, which consists of six members, Zhuang Ao Quan/Owodog, Liao Xiao Jie/Liljay, Yang Xiao Yu/Fabien, Liao Wei Lian/William, Liu A-wei, and himself.", "Prince Chiu __knowledge__ They were all chosen from Channel [V] Taiwan's show \"Bang Bang Tang\" (\"BBT\" 模范棒棒堂), a show which sought to create new male artists in the entertainment business of Taiwan.", "Prince Chiu __knowledge__ Lollipop signed under the label Gold Typhoon (formerly EMI Capitol) and Channel [V] Taiwan in 2006.", "However Much Love __knowledge__ \"However Much Love\" is a song by Filipina singer Nina from her 2011 studio album \"Stay Alive\".", "However Much Love __knowledge__ It was released as a radio-only Valentine single on January 30, 2012, and served as the second single from the album.", "However Much Love __knowledge__ The song was written and composed by Jude Gitamondoc, and produced by Ito Rapadas under Universal Records.", "However Much Love __knowledge__ It is the first ballad song in the album, and has an arrangement reminiscent to Nina's 2006 number-one hit \"Someday\".", "However Much Love __knowledge__ The song talks about unconditional love, wherein the protagonist narrates her everlasting feelings for her lover despite his dishonesty and deception.", "However Much Love __knowledge__ \"However Much Love\" was a critical acclaim, being given overwhelming positive reviews and even noted as the album's highlight by OPM critics.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ TRL's Number Ones is the collection of music videos that had reached the number-one spot on the daily music video countdown show \"Total Request Live\" which aired on MTV from 1998 to 2008.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ Usually the same video will stay on the number-one spot for a series of weeks but after a certain period it will be retired or honorably discharged from the countdown and be put into the hall of fame.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ The music video is usually determined various ways such as voting online on MTV.com, the \"Billboard\" charts, ratings on the radio and downloads over the internet.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ January 2: \"Lose Yourself\" - Eminem January 3: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 6: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 7: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 8: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 9: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 10: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 13: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 14: \"All I Have\" - Jennifer Lopez featuring LL Cool J January 15: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 16: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 17: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 22: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 23: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 24: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 28: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 29: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 30: \"Bump, Bump, Bump\" - B2K featuring P. Diddy January 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 3: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 4: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 7: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 10: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 11: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 12: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 14: Valentine's Day Special #1 Video: \"Why I Love You\" - B2K February 17: TRL Awards #1 Video: \"Larger Than Life\" - Backstreet Boys February 18: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 19: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 20: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 21: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 24: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 25: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 26: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake February 27: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 28: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 3: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 4: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 7: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 10: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 11: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 12: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 14: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 17: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 18: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 19: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 20: Coverage on the war in Iraq March 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 24: \"The Hell Song\" - Sum 41 March 25: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 26: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 1: \"Girlfriend\" - B2K April 2: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 3: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 4: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 7: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 8: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 9: \"Addicted\" - Simple Plan April 10: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 11: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 15: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 16: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 17: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 18: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 22: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 23: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 24: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 25: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 28: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 29: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 30: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 1: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 2: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 5: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 6: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 7: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 8: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 9: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 12: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 13: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 15: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 16: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 19: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 20: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 22: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 26: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 27: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 28: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 29: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 30: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 2: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 3: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 4: \"Rock Wit U\" - Ashanti June 5: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 9: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 10: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 11: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 12: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 16: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 17: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 18: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 19: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 23: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 24: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 25: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 26: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 30: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 1: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 2: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 3: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 7: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 8: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 9: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 10: Dynamic Duos #1 Video: \"Girlfriend ( Remix )\"- 'N Sync featuring Nelly July 11: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 14: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 15: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 16: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 17: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 18: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 21: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 22: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 23: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 24: Funniest Video #1 Video: \"Without Me\" - Eminem July 25: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 28: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 29: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 30: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 31: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 1: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 4: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 5: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 6: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 7: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 8: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 11: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 12: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 13: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 14: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 15: August 18: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 19: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 20: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 21: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 26: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 27: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy August 28: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 29: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 2: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 3: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 4: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 5: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 8: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 9: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 10: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 11: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 12: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 15: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 17: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 18: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 19: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 23: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 24: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 25: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 26: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 29: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 30: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 1: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 2: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 3: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell October 6: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 7: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul October 8: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 9: \"Perfect\" - Simple Plan October 10: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 14: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 15: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 17: \"Trouble\" - P!nk October 18: \"Trouble\" - Pink October 21: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 23: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 27: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 28: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 29: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 30: \"Will You\" - P. O. D. October 31: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 3: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 4: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 5: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 6: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 7: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 11: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 12: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 13: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 14: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 17: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 18: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 19: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 20: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 24: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 25: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 1: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 2: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 3: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 4: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 5: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 8: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 11: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 16: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 17: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 18: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 19: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 22: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 23: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 29: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit December 30: Song Of The Year: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 5: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 6: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 7: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 8: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 13: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 14: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 16: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 19: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 21: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 22: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 26: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 27: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 28: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 29: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 30: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring Jason Weaver February 2: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 9: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 10: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 11: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 12: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 13: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte February 16: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 17: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 18: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 19: \"Sorry 2004\" - Ruben Studdard February 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 23: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 24: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 25: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon February 27: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 2: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 3: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 4: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 5: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 8: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears March 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 10: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 11: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 15: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 16: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 17: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 18: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 22: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 23: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 24: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 25: \"My Band\" - D12 March 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 29: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 30: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 31: \"My Band\" - D12 April 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 5: \"Naughty Girl\" - Beyoncé April 6: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 7: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 8: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 13: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 14: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 15: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 16: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 19: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 20: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 21: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 22: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 23: \"My Band\" - D12 April 26: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 27: \"My Band\" - D12 April 28: \"My Band\" - D12 April 29: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears May 3: \"My Band\" - D12 May 4: \"My Band\" - D12 May 5: \"My Band\" - D12 May 6: \"My Band\" - D12 May 7: \"My Band\" - D12 May 10: \"My Band\" - D12 May 11: \"My Band\" - D12 May 17: \"My Band\" - D12 May 18: \"Burn\" - Usher May 19: \"Burn\" - Usher May 20: \"Burn\" - Usher May 21: \"Burn\" - Usher May 24: \"My Band\" - D12 May 25: \"Burn\" - Usher May 26: \"Burn\" - Usher May 27: \"My Band\" - D12 May 28: \"My Band\" - D12 May 31: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 1: \"Burn\" - Usher June 2: \"Burn\" - Usher June 3: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 4: \"My Band\" - D12 June 7: \"My Band\" - D12 June 8: \"Burn\" - Usher June 9: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 10: Cross Country Countdown #1 Video: \"Forgot About Dre\" - Dr. Dre featuring Eminem June 11: \"Burn\" - Usher June 14: \"Burn\" - Usher June 15: \"How Come\" - D12 June 16: \"How Come\" - D12 June 17: \"How Come\" - D12 June 18: \"How Come\" - D12 June 21: \"How Come\" - D12 June 22: \"How Come\" - D12 June 23: \"Leave (Get Out)\" - JoJo June 24: \"How Come\" - D12 June 25: \"How Come\" - D12 June 28: \"Leave ( Get Out )\" - JoJo June 29: \"How Come\" - D12 June 30: \"Confessions Pt.", "Owodog __knowledge__ Owodog is a member of Lollipop F, a Taiwanese Mandopop boyband currently signed under the label Gold Typhoon (formerly EMI Capitol).", "Owodog __knowledge__ The group consists of six members, all chosen in 2006 from Channel [V] Taiwan's show 模范棒棒堂 (\"Bang Bang Tang\", or \"BBT\"), a show which sought to create new male artists in the entertainment business of Taiwan.", "Owodog __knowledge__ Since then, Owodog has debuted as a singer, a host, an actor, and a short film director and has contributed three lyrics to the group's albums to date.", "Owodog __knowledge__ Owodog was born on October 30, 1982 in Taiwan, and his family consists of his parents and an older sister.", "Owodog __knowledge__ Originally from Taichung, Owodog moved to Taipei when attending Takming University of Science and Technology, where he met Liljay.", "So Much Love to Give __knowledge__ \"So Much Love to Give\" is a 2002 single released by French house duo Together, consisting of Thomas Bangalter and DJ Falcon.", "So Much Love to Give __knowledge__ The 12\" single was released without a B-side.", "So Much Love to Give __knowledge__ The song contains a sample of \"Love's Such a Wonderful Thing\" by The Real Thing.", "So Much Love to Give __knowledge__ Together used the caption repeatedly throughout the song rather than being a one-liner as in the case of the Real Thing song.", "So Much Love to Give __knowledge__ This sample was also prominently used by the band Freeloaders in their 2005 single also titled \"So Much Love to Give\".", "So Much Love to Give __knowledge__ It was mastered at Propaganda Productions by Guy Lenzer and publishing by Sony Music.", "So Much Love to Give __knowledge__ The CD contained 7 tracks: The EP also included the music video for the song." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lollipop __knowledge__ A lollipop is a type of confectionery consisting of a sweetmeat of hard candy or water-ice mounted on a stick and intended for sucking or licking.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Different informal terms are used in different places, including lolly, sucker, sticky-pop, etc.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Lollipops are available in many flavors and shapes.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Lollipops are available in a number of colors and flavors, particularly fruit flavors.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ With numerous companies producing lollipops, the candy now comes in dozens of flavors and many different shapes.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ They range from small ones which can be bought by the hundred and are often given away for free at banks, barbershops, and other locations, to very large ones made out of candy canes twisted into a circle.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Most lollipops are eaten at room temperature, but \"ice lollipops\" or \"ice lollies\" are frozen water-based lollipops.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Similar confections on a stick made of ice cream, often with a flavored coating, are usually not called by this name.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Some lollipops contain fillings, such as bubble gum or soft candy.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Some novelty lollipops have more unusual items, such as mealworm larvae, embedded in the candy.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Other novelty lollipops have non-edible centers, such a flashing light, embedded within the candy; there is also a trend of lollipops with sticks attached to a motorized device that makes the entire lollipop spin around in one's mouth.", "I Will Always Love You __knowledge__ The song, \"I Will Always Love You\" was originally written and recorded in 1973 by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton.", "I Will Always Love You __knowledge__ Her country version of the track was released in 1974 as a single and was written as a farewell to her one-time partner and mentor of seven years, Porter Wagoner, following Parton's decision to pursue a solo career.", "I Will Always Love You __knowledge__ Parton's version of \"I Will Always Love You\" was a commercial success.", "I Will Always Love You __knowledge__ It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart twice.", "I Will Always Love You __knowledge__ It first reached number one in June 1974, and then in October 1982, with her re-recording on the soundtrack of the movie version of \"The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas\", making Parton the first singer ever to achieve the number one position twice with the same song.", "Dolly Parton __knowledge__ Dolly Rebecca Parton Dean (born January 19, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, actress, author, businesswoman, and philanthropist, known primarily for her work in country music.", "Dolly Parton __knowledge__ After achieving success as a songwriter for others, Dolly Parton made her album debut in 1967, with her album \"Hello, I'm Dolly\".", "Dolly Parton __knowledge__ With steady success during the remainder of the 1960s (both as a solo artist and with a series of duet albums with Porter Wagoner), her sales and chart peak came during the 1970s and continuing into the 1980s; Parton's subsequent albums in the later part of the 1990s were lower in sales.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 – February 11, 2012) was an American singer, actress, producer, and model.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ In 2009, \"Guinness World Records\" cited her as the most awarded female act of all time.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ Houston is one of the best-selling music artists of all-time, with 200 million records sold worldwide.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ She released seven studio albums and two soundtrack albums, all of which have diamond, multi-platinum, platinum, or gold certification.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ Houston's crossover appeal on the popular music charts, as well as her prominence on MTV, starting with her video for \"How Will I Know\", influenced several African American women artists who follow in her footsteps.", "Forever Country __knowledge__ \"Forever Country\" is a medley performed by the Artists of Then, Now & Forever, a one-time gathering of 30 country music artists.", "Forever Country __knowledge__ The song, which was recorded to honor the 50th Annual Country Music Association Awards, is a medley of John Denver's \"Take Me Home, Country Roads,\" Willie Nelson's \"On the Road Again,\" and Dolly Parton's \"I Will Always Love You.\"", "Forever Country __knowledge__ The medley was originally conceived to be just one song until director Joseph Kahn proposed the idea of mashing together three songs into one.", "Forever Country __knowledge__ It was recorded in a span of three days in Nashville, Tennessee in June 2016 with Shane McAnally as producer.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Heart (Glee) __knowledge__ \"Heart\" (stylized as \"♥\" in Fox's video preview materials) is the thirteenth episode of the third season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the fifty-seventh overall.", "Heart (Glee) __knowledge__ Written by Ali Adler and directed by co-creator Brad Falchuk, the episode aired on Fox in the United States on February 14, 2012, and features Valentine's Day love songs performed by the McKinley High glee club.", "Heart (Glee) __knowledge__ It also features the debuts of special guest stars Jeff Goldblum and Brian Stokes Mitchell as Rachel's two fathers and \"The Glee Project\" winner Samuel Larsen as transfer student Joe Hart.", "Heart (Glee) __knowledge__ Whitney Houston's version of Dolly Parton's \"I Will Always Love You\" is performed by Mercedes (Amber Riley) in the episode, and the completed episode had been delivered to the network and was scheduled to run in three days when Houston died unexpectedly on February 11, 2012; a dedication to her was added in the episode's end credits.", "Hard Candy (Madonna album) __knowledge__ Hard Candy is the eleventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Madonna.", "Hard Candy (Madonna album) __knowledge__ It was released on April 19, 2008, by Warner Bros. Records.", "Hard Candy (Madonna album) __knowledge__ The album was her final studio album with the record company, marking the end of a 25-year recording history.", "Hard Candy (Madonna album) __knowledge__ Madonna started working on the album in early 2007, and collaborated with Justin Timberlake, Timbaland, The Neptunes and Nate \"Danja\" Hills.", "Hard Candy (Madonna album) __knowledge__ The album has an overall R&B vibe, while remaining a dance-pop record at its core.", "Hard Candy (Madonna album) __knowledge__ The Pet Shop Boys were also asked to collaborate with Madonna on the album by Warner Bros., but the record company later changed their mind and withdrew their invitation.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Farley's & Sathers Candy Company was created as an umbrella company to roll-up many small companies, brands and products under a common management team.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ The confectionery business segment is made up of many small companies, often with intertwined relationships and histories.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Catterton Partners formed the Farley's & Sathers Candy Company in 2002 as a vehicle for the purchase of some of the former Farley Foods Company and Sathers Candy Company assets and brands from Kraft.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Since that time, additional brands and businesses have been added to the roster.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ In 2012, the owners of Farley's & Sathers, L Catterton Partners, purchased Ferrara Pan Candy Company.", "Candy __knowledge__ Candy, also called sweets or lollies, is a confection that features sugar as a principal ingredient.", "Candy __knowledge__ The category, called \"sugar confectionery\", encompasses any sweet confection, including chocolate, chewing gum, and sugar candy.", "Candy __knowledge__ Vegetables, fruit, or nuts which have been glazed and coated with sugar are said to be \"candied\".", "Candy __knowledge__ Physically, candy is characterized by the use of a significant amount of sugar or sugar substitutes.", "Candy __knowledge__ Unlike a cake or loaf of bread that would be shared among many people, candies are usually made in smaller pieces.", "Candy __knowledge__ However, the definition of candy also depends upon how people treat the food.", "Stick candy __knowledge__ Stick candy (also called candy stick, barber pole candy, or barber pole) is a long, cylindrical variety of hard candy, usually four to seven inches in length and 1/4 to 1/2 inch in diameter, but in some extraordinary cases up to 14 inches in length and two inches in diameter.", "Stick candy __knowledge__ Like candy canes, they usually have at least two different colors (either opaque or translucent) swirled together in a spiral pattern, resembling a barber's pole.", "Stick candy __knowledge__ The candy has a long history in the United States, where it is believed to have been developed, and is often marketed as an \"old fashioned\" candy.", "Stick candy __knowledge__ It is often sold in general stores and similar shops specializing in nostalgia items.", "Hard candy __knowledge__ A hard candy, or boiled sweet, is a sugar candy prepared from one or more sugar-based syrups that is boiled to a temperature of 160 °C (320 °F) to make candy.", "Hard candy __knowledge__ Among the many hard candy varieties are stick candy (such as the candy cane), lollipops, aniseed twists, and \"bêtises de Cambrai\".", "Hard candy __knowledge__ Most hard candy is nearly 100% sugar by weight.", "Hard candy __knowledge__ Recipes for hard candy may use syrups of sucrose, glucose, fructose or other sugars.", "Hard candy __knowledge__ Sugar-free versions have also been created.", "Hard candy __knowledge__ Once the syrup blend reaches the target temperature, the candy maker removes it from the heat source and may add citric acid, food dye, and some flavouring, such as a plant extract, essential oil, or flavorant.", "Candy Shop (Madonna song) __knowledge__ \"Candy Shop\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her eleventh studio album, \"Hard Candy\" (2008).", "Candy Shop (Madonna song) __knowledge__ It was co-written by Madonna and Pharrell Williams, while production was carried out by the singer and the latter's team, The Neptunes.", "Candy Shop (Madonna song) __knowledge__ An early version of the song was leaked on the internet on July 2007, but was quickly removed.", "Candy Shop (Madonna song) __knowledge__ \"Candy Shop\" is a pop song, featuring elements of hip-hop and R&B, with its instrumentation consisting of bongos and Spanish guitar.", "Candy Shop (Madonna song) __knowledge__ Lyrically, it uses the word candy as a metaphor for sex.", "Candy Shop (Madonna song) __knowledge__ The song received generally mixed to negative reviews from music critics, who praised its production and catchiness but criticized its lyrical content." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lollipop __knowledge__ A lollipop is a type of confectionery consisting of a sweetmeat of hard candy or water-ice mounted on a stick and intended for sucking or licking.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Different informal terms are used in different places, including lolly, sucker, sticky-pop, etc.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Lollipops are available in many flavors and shapes.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Lollipops are available in a number of colors and flavors, particularly fruit flavors.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ With numerous companies producing lollipops, the candy now comes in dozens of flavors and many different shapes.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ They range from small ones which can be bought by the hundred and are often given away for free at banks, barbershops, and other locations, to very large ones made out of candy canes twisted into a circle.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Most lollipops are eaten at room temperature, but \"ice lollipops\" or \"ice lollies\" are frozen water-based lollipops.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Similar confections on a stick made of ice cream, often with a flavored coating, are usually not called by this name.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Some lollipops contain fillings, such as bubble gum or soft candy.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Some novelty lollipops have more unusual items, such as mealworm larvae, embedded in the candy.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Other novelty lollipops have non-edible centers, such a flashing light, embedded within the candy; there is also a trend of lollipops with sticks attached to a motorized device that makes the entire lollipop spin around in one's mouth.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ WOW - Women Of Wrestling, aka WOW!, is a women's professional wrestling promotion founded in 2000 by David McLane, previously the founder of Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ It is based in Los Angeles, California, and is owned by McLane and Los Angeles Lakers owner and president Jeanie Buss.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ The promotion launched a series of syndicated programs in the 2000-01 television seasons in 102 TV markets using a similar format of character driven performers, with names befitting a comic book series, such as Jungle Grrrl, an inmate tag-team complete with orange jump suits named Caged Heat, a Hollywood starlet named Lana Star, and the Persian Princess.", "Lolly Allen __knowledge__ Shannon Louise \"Lolly\" Allen (née Carpenter) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\".", "Lolly Allen __knowledge__ She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 25 July 1994.", "Lolly Allen __knowledge__ Louise was played by Tessa Taylor from her birth, with Jiordan Tolli taking over the role a few months later.", "Lolly Allen __knowledge__ The character was written out in 2001 when Tolli's parents and the producers felt it was the right time for her to leave.", "Lolly Allen __knowledge__ In 2006, it was announced that Louise would be returning to \"Neighbours\" and Adelaide Kane was cast in the role, after winning the \"Dolly\" \"\"Neighbours\" Next Big Stars\" competition.", "List of Neighbours characters (2001) __knowledge__ \"Neighbours\" is an Australian television soap opera.", "List of Neighbours characters (2001) __knowledge__ It was created by Reg Watson and first broadcast on 18 March 1985.", "List of Neighbours characters (2001) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the soap in 2001, by order of first appearance.", "List of Neighbours characters (2001) __knowledge__ All characters were introduced by the show's executive producer Stanley Walsh.", "List of Neighbours characters (2001) __knowledge__ The 17th season of \"Neighbours\" began airing on 15 January 2001.", "List of Neighbours characters (2001) __knowledge__ Jess Fielding made her debut in the following month.", "List of Neighbours characters (2001) __knowledge__ Matt Hancock arrived in March, while his father, Evan, and Jack Scully began appearing from April.", "List of Neighbours characters (2001) __knowledge__ Maggie Hancock made her debut in May and Larissa Calwell arrived the following month.", "Lolly Wolly Doodle __knowledge__ Lolly Wolly Doodle is an American company that manufactures women's and children's clothing for sale online.", "Lolly Wolly Doodle __knowledge__ It was founded in 2008 by Brandi Temple in her hometown of Lexington, North Carolina, and is now owned by investment firm Stage Fund.", "Lolly Wolly Doodle __knowledge__ After investments by venture capitalists such as Revolution Growth, it expanded to include production facilities in New York City; some business is outsourced to China and Latin America.", "Lolly Wolly Doodle __knowledge__ Lolly Wolly Doodle sells most of its products through its Facebook page.", "Lolly Wolly Doodle __knowledge__ Temple claims the company is the largest business on that site.", "Lolly Wolly Doodle __knowledge__ It is considered by some business journalists to have succeeded in using Facebook as a sales platform where larger, established retailers had failed.", "List of Orange Is the New Black characters __knowledge__ Orange Is the New Black is an American comedy-drama series created by Jenji Kohan that airs on Netflix.", "List of Orange Is the New Black characters __knowledge__ It is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, \"\", about her experiences in a women's prison.", "List of Orange Is the New Black characters __knowledge__ The series' protagonist is Piper Chapman, a woman sentenced to 15 months in a woman's federal prison for her part in a drug smuggling operation ten years before the start of the first season.", "List of Orange Is the New Black characters __knowledge__ It follows Piper's experiences in and out of prison along with the experiences of a diverse ensemble.", "List of Orange Is the New Black characters __knowledge__ Piper Chapman (played by Taylor Schilling) is a woman who was sentenced to 15 months in Litchfield Penitentiary for helping her former girlfriend Alex Vause smuggle drug money in Europe several years before the first episode.", "Chupa Chups __knowledge__ Chupa Chups (Spanish pronunciation: ;) is a popular Spanish brand of lollipop and other confectionery sold in over 150 countries around the world.", "Chupa Chups __knowledge__ The brand was founded in 1958 by Enric Bernat, and is currently owned by the Italian-Dutch multinational corporation Perfetti Van Melle.", "Chupa Chups __knowledge__ The name of the brand comes from the Spanish verb \"chupar\", meaning \"to suck\".", "Chupa Chups __knowledge__ In the early 1950s, Enric Bernat worked for an apple jam factory called \"Granja Asturias\".", "Chupa Chups __knowledge__ After he broached the idea of making lollipops, the investors left.", "Chupa Chups __knowledge__ Bernat took over the company in 1958 and renamed it Chupa Chups.", "Chupa Chups __knowledge__ He built the production machines and sold a striped bonbon on a wooden stick for one peseta each.", "Redbone (band) __knowledge__ Redbone is a Native American rock group originating in the 1970s with brothers Pat and Lolly Vegas.", "Redbone (band) __knowledge__ They reached the Top 5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 1974 with their No.", "Redbone (band) __knowledge__ 4 hit single, \"Come and Get Your Love\".", "Redbone (band) __knowledge__ The single went certified Gold selling over half a million copies.", "Redbone (band) __knowledge__ Redbone achieved hits with their singles \"We Were All Wounded At Wounded Knee\", \"The Witch Queen of New Orleans\", \"Wovoka\", and \"Maggie\" in the United States, but predominantly overseas.", "Redbone (band) __knowledge__ Redbone is known and accredited in the NY Smithsonian as the first Native American rock/Cajun group to have a No.", "Redbone (band) __knowledge__ 1 single in the United States and internationally." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lollipop __knowledge__ A lollipop is a type of confectionery consisting of a sweetmeat of hard candy or water-ice mounted on a stick and intended for sucking or licking.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Different informal terms are used in different places, including lolly, sucker, sticky-pop, etc.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Lollipops are available in many flavors and shapes.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Lollipops are available in a number of colors and flavors, particularly fruit flavors.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ With numerous companies producing lollipops, the candy now comes in dozens of flavors and many different shapes.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ They range from small ones which can be bought by the hundred and are often given away for free at banks, barbershops, and other locations, to very large ones made out of candy canes twisted into a circle.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Most lollipops are eaten at room temperature, but \"ice lollipops\" or \"ice lollies\" are frozen water-based lollipops.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Similar confections on a stick made of ice cream, often with a flavored coating, are usually not called by this name.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Some lollipops contain fillings, such as bubble gum or soft candy.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Some novelty lollipops have more unusual items, such as mealworm larvae, embedded in the candy.", "Lollipop __knowledge__ Other novelty lollipops have non-edible centers, such a flashing light, embedded within the candy; there is also a trend of lollipops with sticks attached to a motorized device that makes the entire lollipop spin around in one's mouth.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ Cabernet Sauvignon () is one of the world's most widely recognized red wine grape varieties.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ It is grown in nearly every major wine producing country among a diverse spectrum of climates from Canada's Okanagan Valley to Lebanon's Beqaa Valley.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ Cabernet Sauvignon became internationally recognized through its prominence in Bordeaux wines where it is often blended with Merlot and Cabernet Franc.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ From France, the grape spread across Europe and to the New World where it found new homes in places like California's Santa Cruz Mountains, Napa Valley, New Zealand's Hawkes Bay, Australia's Margaret River and Coonawarra regions, and Chile's Maipo Valley and Colchagua.", "Chardonnay __knowledge__ Chardonnay () is a green-skinned grape variety used in the production of white wine.", "Chardonnay __knowledge__ The variety originated in the Burgundy wine region of eastern France, but is now grown wherever wine is produced, from England to New Zealand.", "Chardonnay __knowledge__ It is also used in Italy to produce sparkling wines like Franciacorta for example.", "Chardonnay __knowledge__ For new and developing wine regions, growing Chardonnay is seen as a \"rite of passage\" and an easy entry into the international wine market.", "Chardonnay __knowledge__ The Chardonnay grape itself is very neutral, with many of the flavors commonly associated with the grape being derived from such influences as \"terroir\" and oak.", "Bubble tea __knowledge__ Bubble tea (also known as pearl milk tea, bubble milk tea, boba juice, boba tea, or simply boba) (, with tapioca balls it is ) is a Taiwanese tea-based drink invented in Tainan and Taichung in the 1980s.", "Bubble tea __knowledge__ Most bubble tea recipes contain a tea base mixed with fruit or milk, to which chewy tapioca balls (known as bubbles, pearls, or boba) and fruit jelly (especially tropical fruits like lychee) are often added.", "Bubble tea __knowledge__ Ice-blended versions are usually mixed with fruit or syrup, resulting in a slushy consistency.", "Bubble tea __knowledge__ There are many varieties of the drink with a wide range of ingredients.", "Bubble tea __knowledge__ The two most popular varieties are bubble milk tea with tapioca and bubble milk green tea with tapioca.", "Mourvèdre __knowledge__ Mourvèdre (also known as Mataró or Monastrell) is a red wine grape variety that is grown in many regions around the world including the Rhône and Provence regions of France, the Valencia and Jumilla \"denominaciones de origen\" of Spain, California and Washington State and the Australian regions of South Australia and New South Wales, as well as South Africa.", "Mourvèdre __knowledge__ In addition to making red varietal wines, Mourvèdre is a prominent component in \"GSM\" (Grenache, Syrah, and Mourvèdre) blends.", "Mourvèdre __knowledge__ The variety is also used to make rosé and port-style fortified wines.", "Mourvèdre __knowledge__ Mourvèdre tends to produce tannic wines that can be high in alcohol.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Yes and no, or word pairs with a similar usage , are expressions of the affirmative and the negative, respectively, in several languages including English.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages make distinction between answers to affirmative versus negative questions, thus may have triplet or quadruplets of words instead.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ English originally used a four-form system up to and including Early Middle English but Modern English has reduced this to a two-form system consisting of just 'yes' and 'no'.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ It exists in eye blink communication, Morse Code, sign language, and maybe in color coded flag communication.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages do not answer yes–no questions with single words meaning 'yes' or 'no'.", "Washington wine __knowledge__ Washington wine is wine produced from grape varieties grown in the U.S. state of Washington.", "Washington wine __knowledge__ Washington ranks second in the United States (behind California) in the production of wine.", "Washington wine __knowledge__ By 2011, the state had over of vineyards, a harvest of of grapes, and exports going to over 40 countries around the world from the 850+ wineries located in the state.", "Washington wine __knowledge__ While there are some viticultural activities in the cooler, wetter western half of the state, the majority (99.9%) of wine grape production takes place in the shrub-steppe eastern half.", "Washington wine __knowledge__ The rain shadow of the Cascade Range leaves the Columbia River Basin with around of annual rain fall, making irrigation and water rights of paramount interest to the Washington wine industry.", "Rioja (wine) __knowledge__ Rioja [] is a wine region in Spain, with \"Denominación de Origen Calificada\" (D.O.Ca., \"Qualified Designation of Origin\").", "Rioja (wine) __knowledge__ Rioja wine is made from grapes grown in the autonomous communities of La Rioja and Navarre, and the Basque province of Álava.", "Rioja (wine) __knowledge__ Rioja is further subdivided into three zones: Rioja Alta, Rioja Baja and Rioja Alavesa.", "Rioja (wine) __knowledge__ Many wines have traditionally blended fruit from all three regions, though there is a slow growth in single-zone wines.", "Rioja (wine) __knowledge__ The harvesting of wine in La Rioja has an ancient lineage with origins dating back to the Phoenicians and the Celtiberians.", "Rioja (wine) __knowledge__ The earliest written evidence of the existence of the grape in La Rioja dates to 873, in the form of a document from the Public Notary of San Millán dealing with a donation to the San Andrés de Trepeana (Treviana) Monastery.", "Mentos __knowledge__ Mentos is a brand of prepackaged scotch mints sold in stores and vending machines.", "Mentos __knowledge__ First produced in the Netherlands in 1948, it is currently sold in more than 130 countries worldwide by the Italian corporation Perfetti Van Melle.", "Mentos __knowledge__ The mints are small oblate spheroids, with a slightly hard exterior and a soft, chewy interior.", "Mentos __knowledge__ They are typically sold in rolls which contain 14 mint discs, although the \"Sour Mix\" variety contains only 11 discs per roll.", "Mentos __knowledge__ Smaller versions also exist, typically containing 4 to 6 discs per roll.", "Mentos __knowledge__ Certain flavors are sold in boxes in Australia, the United States, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brazil and the United Kingdom, and the rolls are available in four packs.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Jones Soda Co. is a beverage company based in Pioneer Square, Seattle, Washington.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ It bottles and distributes soft drinks, non-carbonated beverages, energy drinks, and candy.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Jones Soda is a carbonated soft drink that has many unusual flavors that are not offered by other soft drink makers.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ The company was founded by Peter van Stolk in 1986 as a beverage distributor in Western Canada.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Until 1995, the company distributed other beverage lines such as AriZona Iced Tea and Thomas Kemper sodas in Western Canada.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ As the company gained significant knowledge of the beverage industry, it decided to get into the market with alternative beverages as the Urban Juice & Soda Company." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 4, 7 ]

[ "I like lollipops as well. They are a confectionery made of hard candy mounted on a stick.", "Me too! Lollipops are also called lolly, sucker, sticky-pop.", "Sure, lollipops are available in many colors and flavors, especially fruit flavors.", "Lollipops are usually eaten at room temperature, but there are also \"ice lollipops\" available!" ]

[ "Lollipop", "Lollipop", "Lollipop", "Lollipop" ]

[ "Reading (process)\nReading is one of my favorite ways to relax.", "Yes it opens a whole new world for children.", "Yes it's a great learning too. I think it also helps with their spelling.", "I believe it keeps your mind fresh and can help prevent dementia with old age.", "Yes it is! The best way to keep your mind sharp too." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "XML schema __knowledge__ An XML schema is a description of a type of XML document, typically expressed in terms of constraints on the structure and content of documents of that type, above and beyond the basic syntactical constraints imposed by XML itself.", "XML schema __knowledge__ These constraints are generally expressed using some combination of grammatical rules governing the order of elements, Boolean predicates that the content must satisfy, data types governing the content of elements and attributes, and more specialized rules such as uniqueness and referential integrity constraints.", "XML schema __knowledge__ There are languages developed specifically to express XML schemas.", "Relax (song) __knowledge__ \"Relax\" is the debut single by Frankie Goes to Hollywood, released in the United Kingdom by ZTT Records in 1983.", "Relax (song) __knowledge__ The song was later included on the album \"Welcome to the Pleasuredome\" (1984).", "Relax (song) __knowledge__ Although fairly inauspicious upon initial release, \"Relax\" finally reached number one on the UK singles chart on 22 January 1984, ultimately becoming one of the most controversial and most commercially successful records of the decade.", "Relax (song) __knowledge__ The single eventually sold a reported 2 million copies in the UK alone, making it the seventh best-selling single in the UK Singles Chart's history.", "Relax (song) __knowledge__ Following the release of the group's second single, \"Two Tribes\", \"Relax\" rallied from a declining UK chart position during June 1984 to climb back up the UK charts and re-attain number-two spot behind \"Two Tribes\" at number one, representing simultaneous chart success by a single act, unprecedented since the early 1960s.", "Tape v. Hurley __knowledge__ Tape v. Hurley, (1885) was a landmark court case in the California Supreme Court in which the Court found the exclusion of a Chinese American student from public school based on her ancestry unlawful.", "Tape v. Hurley __knowledge__ Mamie Tape was a Chinese American immigrant born in San Francisco.", "Tape v. Hurley __knowledge__ Her parents, Joseph Tape (1852–1935), and Mary McGladery Tape (1857–1934), were both immigrants from China.", "Tape v. Hurley __knowledge__ Joseph Tape was a businessman and an interpreter for the Chinese consulate, while Mary Tape was an amateur photographer and artist.", "Tape v. Hurley __knowledge__ In 1884, Mamie, then eight years old, was denied admission to the Spring Valley School, because of her Chinese ancestry.", "UD Vall de Uxó __knowledge__ Unión Deportiva Vall de Uxó is a football team based in La Vall d'Uixó, in Castellón province, autonomous community of Valencian Community, Spain.", "UD Vall de Uxó __knowledge__ Founded in 1975, it plays in Regional Preferente – Group 1.", "UD Vall de Uxó __knowledge__ Its stadium is \"José Mangriñán\", which has a capacity of 4,000 seats.", "UD Vall de Uxó __knowledge__ Unión Deportiva Vall de Uxó was founded in 1975.", "UD Vall de Uxó __knowledge__ Previously, there was another club from La Vall d'Uixó, CD Piel, but only played in regional divisions.", "UD Vall de Uxó __knowledge__ CD Piel was dissolved in 1975.", "Monet Hurst-Mendoza __knowledge__ Monet Hurst-Mendoza is a New York based playwright, director, and theatre producer from Los Angeles.", "Monet Hurst-Mendoza __knowledge__ Her plays predominantly feature people of color, and often deal with heavier subject matters—such as morality, exploitation, and corruption.", "Monet Hurst-Mendoza __knowledge__ She explores themes of race, culture, and identity in her works, and constructs characters that develop unconventional relationships and overcome situations via unique escapist approaches.", "Monet Hurst-Mendoza __knowledge__ Hurst-Mendoza has worked with organizations such as Rising Circle Theater Collective, The Public Theater, WP Theater, |the claque|, Lookingglass Theatre Company, The Kupferberg Center, and The Classical Theatre of Harlem to develop her plays.", "Dishonored 2 __knowledge__ Dishonored 2 is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Arkane Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks.", "Dishonored 2 __knowledge__ The sequel to 2012's \"Dishonored\", the game was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on 11 November 2016.", "Dishonored 2 __knowledge__ The game takes place in the fictional city of Karnaca.", "Dishonored 2 __knowledge__ After Empress Emily Kaldwin is deposed by the witch Delilah Copperspoon, the player may choose between playing as either Emily or her Royal Protector and father Corvo Attano as they attempt to reclaim the throne.", "Dishonored 2 __knowledge__ Both Emily and Corvo employ their own array of supernatural abilities, though the player can alternatively decide to forfeit these abilities altogether.", "Counterfeit medicines online __knowledge__ The online distribution of counterfeit medicines has been growing during the last decades.", "Counterfeit medicines online __knowledge__ The role of Internet as an unregulated medicine market is the main reasons behind this phenomenon, especially the effectiveness of “spam” as a tool for advertising and promoting these products.", "Counterfeit medicines online __knowledge__ Websites and social media are new powerful instruments that organized criminal groups could exploit to conduct their illicit businesses.", "Counterfeit medicines online __knowledge__ The spread of this emerging threat worldwide poses a very high risk for the health and safety of unaware consumers.", "Counterfeit medicines online __knowledge__ According to the World Health Organization (WHO) definition, a counterfeit medicine is a pharmaceutical product whose origin and/or identity specifications have been deliberately and fraudulently modified, regardless whether it is a pharmaceutical product protected by a patent or whether it concerns a generic drug." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "Princess Jasmine __knowledge__ Princess Jasmine is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 31st animated feature film \"Aladdin\" (1992).", "Princess Jasmine __knowledge__ Voiced by American actress Linda Larkin – with a singing voice provided by Filipina singer Lea Salonga – Jasmine is the spirited Princess of Agrabah, who has grown weary of her life of palace confinement.", "Princess Jasmine __knowledge__ Despite an age-old law stipulating that the princess must marry a prince in time for her upcoming birthday, Jasmine is instead determined to marry someone she loves for who he is as opposed to what he owns.", "Princess Jasmine __knowledge__ Created by directors Ron Clements and John Musker with screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, Jasmine is based on Badroulbadour, a princess who appears in the \"One Thousand and One Nights\" folktale \"Aladdin and the Magical Lamp\".", "New world order (politics) __knowledge__ The term \"new world order\" has been used to refer to any new period of history evidencing a dramatic change in world political thought and the balance of power.", "New world order (politics) __knowledge__ Despite various interpretations of this term, it is primarily associated with the ideological notion of global governance only in the sense of new collective efforts to identify, understand, or address worldwide problems that go beyond the capacity of individual nation-states to solve.", "New world order (politics) __knowledge__ One of the first and most well-known Western uses of the term was in Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points, and in a call for a League of Nations following the devastation of World War I.", "New World Pictures __knowledge__ New World Pictures (also known as New World Communications Group, Inc. and New World Entertainment) was an American independent production, distribution and (in its final years as an autonomous entity) multimedia company.", "New World Pictures __knowledge__ It was founded in 1970 by Roger Corman as New World Pictures, Ltd.: a producer and distributor of motion pictures, eventually expanding into television production in 1984.", "New World Pictures __knowledge__ New World eventually expanded into broadcasting with the acquisition of seven television stations in 1993, with the broadcasting unit expanding through additional purchases made during 1994.", "New World Pictures __knowledge__ 20th Century Fox (then owned by News Corporation), controlled by Rupert Murdoch, became a major investor in 1994 and purchased the company outright in 1997; the alliance with Murdoch, particularly through a group affiliation agreement with New World reached between the two companies in May 1994, helped to cement the Fox network as the fourth major U.S. television network.", "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song) __knowledge__ \"Beauty and the Beast\" is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken for the Disney animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991).", "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song) __knowledge__ The film's theme song, the Broadway-inspired ballad was first recorded by British-American actress Angela Lansbury in her role as the voice of the character Mrs. Potts, and essentially describes the relationship between its two main characters Belle and the Beast, specifically how the couple has learned to accept their differences and in turn change each other for the better.", "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song) __knowledge__ Additionally, the song's lyrics imply that the feeling of love is as timeless and ageless as a \"tale as old as time\".", "New World Order (conspiracy theory) __knowledge__ The New World Order or NWO is claimed to be an emerging clandestine totalitarian world government by various conspiracy theories.", "New World Order (conspiracy theory) __knowledge__ The common theme in conspiracy theories about a New World Order is that a secretive power elite with a globalist agenda is conspiring to eventually rule the world through an authoritarian world government—which will replace sovereign nation-states—and an all-encompassing propaganda whose ideology hails the establishment of the New World Order as the culmination of history's progress.", "New World Order (conspiracy theory) __knowledge__ Many influential historical and contemporary figures have therefore been purported to be part of a cabal that operates through many front organizations to orchestrate significant political and financial events, ranging from causing systemic crises to pushing through controversial policies, at both national and international levels, as steps in an ongoing plot to achieve world domination.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Aladdin (2011 musical) __knowledge__ Aladdin is a musical based on the 1992 Disney animated film of the same name with music by Alan Menken and lyrics by Howard Ashman, Tim Rice and Chad Beguelin.", "Aladdin (2011 musical) __knowledge__ Beguelin also wrote the book.", "Aladdin (2011 musical) __knowledge__ The musical includes three songs written for the film by Ashman but not used there and four new songs written by Menken and Beguelin.", "Aladdin (2011 musical) __knowledge__ The story follows the familiar tale of a poor young man who is granted three wishes by a genie in a lamp, which he uses to woo a princess and to thwart the sultan's evil Grand Vizier.", "Aladdin (2011 musical) __knowledge__ Set in the fictional Arabian city of Agrabah, the characters and setting are Middle Eastern.", "Aladdin (2011 musical) __knowledge__ The animated version was celebrated as Disney’s first to feature non-white protagonists.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ Learning to read is the acquisition and practice of the skills necessary to understand the meaning behind printed words.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ For a fairly good reader, the skill of reading often feels simple, effortless, and automatic; however, the process of learning to read is complex and builds on cognitive, linguistic, and social skills developed from a very early age.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ Usually, in order to understand a text, it is necessary to understand the spoken language associated with that text.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ In this way, writing systems are distinguished form many other symbolic communication systems.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ Once established, writing systems on the whole change more slowly than their spoken counterparts, and often preserve features and expressions which are no longer current in the spoken language.", "Encoding/decoding model of communication __knowledge__ The Encoding/decoding model of communication was first developed by cultural studies scholar Stuart Hall in 1973.", "Encoding/decoding model of communication __knowledge__ Titled 'Encoding and Decoding in the Television Discourse', Hall's essay offers a theoretical approach of how media messages are produced, disseminated, and interpreted.", "Encoding/decoding model of communication __knowledge__ As an important member of the Birmingham School of Cultural Studies, Hall had a major influence on media studies.", "Encoding/decoding model of communication __knowledge__ His model claims that television and other media audiences are presented with messages that are decoded, or interpreted in different ways depending on an individual's cultural background, economic standing, and personal experiences.", "Literacy __knowledge__ Literacy is traditionally meant as the ability to read and write .", "Literacy __knowledge__ The modern term's meaning has been expanded to include the ability to use language, numbers, images, computers, and other basic means to understand, communicate, gain useful knowledge, solve mathematical problems and use the dominant symbol systems of a culture.", "Literacy __knowledge__ The concept of literacy is expanding in OECD countries to include skills to access knowledge through technology and ability to assess complex contexts.", "Literacy __knowledge__ A person who travels and resides in a foreign country but is unable to read or write in the language of the host country would also be regarded by the locals as being illiterate.", "Reed–Solomon error correction __knowledge__ Reed–Solomon codes are a group of error-correcting codes that were introduced by Irving S. Reed and Gustave Solomon in 1960.", "Reed–Solomon error correction __knowledge__ They have many applications, the most prominent of which include consumer technologies such as CDs, DVDs, Blu-ray Discs, QR Codes, data transmission technologies such as DSL and WiMAX, broadcast systems such as DVB and ATSC, and storage systems such as RAID 6.", "Reed–Solomon error correction __knowledge__ They are also used in satellite communication.", "Reed–Solomon error correction __knowledge__ In coding theory, the Reed–Solomon code belongs to the class of non-binary cyclic error-correcting codes.", "Reed–Solomon error correction __knowledge__ The Reed–Solomon code is based on univariate polynomials over finite fields.", "Marketing communications __knowledge__ Marketing communications (MC, marcom, marcomm) uses different marketing channels and tools in combination: Marketing communication channels focuses on any way a business communicates a message to its desired market, or the market in general.", "Marketing communications __knowledge__ A marketing communication tool can be anything from: advertising, personal selling, direct marketing, sponsorship, communication, promotion and public relations.", "Marketing communications __knowledge__ MC are made up of the marketing mix which is made up of the 4P's: Price, Promotion, Place and Product, for a business selling goods, and made up of the 7P's: Price, Promotion, Place, Product, People, Physical evidence and Process, for a service based business.", "Arithmetic coding __knowledge__ Arithmetic coding is a form of entropy encoding used in lossless data compression.", "Arithmetic coding __knowledge__ Normally, a string of characters such as the words \"hello there\" is represented using a fixed number of bits per character, as in the ASCII code.", "Arithmetic coding __knowledge__ When a string is converted to arithmetic encoding, frequently used characters will be stored with fewer bits and not-so-frequently occurring characters will be stored with more bits, resulting in fewer bits used in total.", "Arithmetic coding __knowledge__ Arithmetic coding differs from other forms of entropy encoding, such as Huffman coding, in that rather than separating the input into component symbols and replacing each with a code, arithmetic coding encodes the entire message into a single number, an arbitrary-precision fraction \"q\" where 0.0 ≤ \"q\" < 1.0." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "Great Learning __knowledge__ The Great Learning or Daxue was one of the \"Four Books\" in Confucianism.", "Great Learning __knowledge__ The \"Great Learning\" had come from a chapter in the \"Classic of Rites\" which formed one of the Five Classics.", "Great Learning __knowledge__ It consists of a short main text attributed to the teachings of Confucius and then ten commentary chapters accredited to one of Confucius' disciples, Zengzi.", "Great Learning __knowledge__ The ideals of the book were supposedly Confucius's, but the text was written after his death.", "Great Learning __knowledge__ The \"Four Books\" were selected by the neo-Confucian Zhu Xi during the Song Dynasty as a foundational introduction to Confucianism.", "Great Learning __knowledge__ Examinations for the state civil service in China came to follow his lead.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ \"Glee\" is a musical comedy-drama television series that aired on Fox in the United States for six seasons from 2009 to 2015.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ It focuses on the high school glee club New Directions competing on the show choir competition circuit, while its members deal with relationships, sexuality and social issues.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ The initial main cast encompassed club director and Spanish (later History) teacher Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch), guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), Will's wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig), and eight club members played by Dianna Agron, Chris Colfer, Kevin McHale, Lea Michele, Cory Monteith, Amber Riley, Mark Salling and Jenna Ushkowitz.", "De (Chinese) __knowledge__ De (; ) is a key concept in Chinese philosophy, usually translated \"inherent character; inner power; integrity\" in Taoism, \"moral character; virtue; morality\" in Confucianism and other contexts, and \"quality; virtue\" (\"guna\") or \"merit; virtuous deeds\" (\"punya\") in Chinese Buddhism.", "De (Chinese) __knowledge__ Chinese \"de\" 德 is an ancient and linguistically complex word.", "De (Chinese) __knowledge__ The following analyzes it in terms of semantics, graphics, and etymology.", "De (Chinese) __knowledge__ The \"Hanyu Da Zidian\", defines twenty meanings for \"de\" 德, translatable as This dictionary provides early usage examples, and all of these \"de\" meanings occur in Han or pre-Han Chinese classic texts, except for number 17 (\"de\" abbreviating \"Deutschland\").", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ One Tree Hill is an American television series created by Mark Schwahn for The WB in 2003.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ After its third season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which then became the broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ Schwahn served as executive producer while also writing and directing for the show, including the premieres and finales of all seasons.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ The show began with nine main characters in its first season.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ After that, characters from that first season left the show, with new main characters having been both written in and out of the series.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ Originally, it followed two half-brothers Lucas and Nathan Scott who started out as enemies but later formed a close bond as brothers.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the characters that have appeared on \"90210\", an American teen drama.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The series introduces Annie Wilson (Shenae Grimes) and her adopted brother Dixon (Tristan Wilds), who move from Kansas to Beverly Hills with their father Harry (Rob Estes) and mother Debbie (Lori Loughlin).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The family relocated in order to care for Harry's mother Tabitha (Jessica Walter).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The first actor to be cast for the TV series was Dustin Milligan on April 1, 2008, followed by AnnaLynne McCord on April 14.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ Sachs found Milligan to be \"really funny\", and changed Ethan to better represent his personality.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ McCord was cast because, according to Sachs, \"she's someone who is worldly, and there's a sophistication to her that's interesting.\"", "Yamazaki Ansai __knowledge__ Born in Kyoto on January 24, 1619, Yamazaki Ansai was the son of a former rōnin-turned-doctor and the last of four children.", "Yamazaki Ansai __knowledge__ In his youth, he was strongly influenced by both his mother and grandmother.", "Yamazaki Ansai __knowledge__ While his mother \"urged him to develop a noble heart worthy of a samurai's son,\" his grandmother supported him in his study of the Chinese language.", "Yamazaki Ansai __knowledge__ In his preteens, he was sent by his father to serve as an acolyte at a Buddhist temple on Mount Hiei.", "Yamazaki Ansai __knowledge__ In his early teens, Ansai returned home, and after several years was finally permitted to enter the Myōshin-ji temple of the Rinzai Zen sect in Kyoto for further study.", "Information and communication technologies for development __knowledge__ Information and communication technologies for development (ICT4D) refers to the application of information and communication technologies (ICT) toward social, economic, and political development, with a particular emphasis on helping poor and marginalized people and communities.", "Information and communication technologies for development __knowledge__ It aims to help in international development by bridging the digital divide and providing equitable access to technologies.", "Information and communication technologies for development __knowledge__ ICT4D is grounded in the notions of \"development\", \"growth\", \"progress\" and \"globalization\" and is often interpreted as the use of technology to deliver a greater good.", "Information and communication technologies for development __knowledge__ Another similar term used in the literature is \"digital development\".", "Social media __knowledge__ Social media are computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks.", "Social media __knowledge__ The variety of stand-alone and built-in social media services currently available introduces challenges of definition; however, there are some common features: Users typically access social media services via web-based technologies on desktop, computers, and laptops, or download services that offer social media functionality to their mobile devices (e.g., smartphones and tablet computers).", "Social media __knowledge__ When engaging with these services, users can create highly interactive platforms through which individuals, communities and organizations can share, co-create, discuss, and modify user-generated content or pre-made content posted online.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "Prevention of dementia __knowledge__ The aim of dementia prevention is to delay or prevent dementia.", "Prevention of dementia __knowledge__ Dementia prevention is a global health priority and as such requires a global response.", "Prevention of dementia __knowledge__ Recent initiatives include the establishment of the International Research Network on Dementia Prevention (IRNDP) which aims to link researchers in this field globally, and the establishment of the Global Dementia Observatory a web-based data knowledge and exchange platform, which will collate and disseminate key dementia data from members states.", "Prevention of dementia __knowledge__ Although there is no cure for dementia currently, it is well established that modifiable risk factors influence both the likelihood of developing dementia and the age at which it is developed.", "Dementia __knowledge__ Dementia is a broad category of brain diseases that cause a long-term and often gradual decrease in the ability to think and remember that is great enough to affect a person's daily functioning.", "Dementia __knowledge__ Other common symptoms include emotional problems, problems with language, and a decrease in motivation.", "Dementia __knowledge__ A person's consciousness is usually not affected.", "Dementia __knowledge__ A dementia diagnosis requires a change from a person's usual mental functioning and a greater decline than one would expect due to aging.", "Dementia __knowledge__ These diseases also have a significant effect on a person's caregivers.", "Dementia __knowledge__ The most common type of dementia is Alzheimer's disease, which makes up 50% to 70% of cases.", "Old age __knowledge__ Old age refers to ages nearing or surpassing the life expectancy of human beings, and is thus the end of the human life cycle.", "Old age __knowledge__ Terms and euphemisms include old people (worldwide usage), seniors (American usage), senior citizens (British and American usages), older adults (in the social sciences), the elderly, and elders (in many cultures—including the cultures of aboriginal people).", "Old age __knowledge__ Old people often have limited regenerative abilities and are more susceptible to disease, syndromes, and sickness than younger adults.", "Old age __knowledge__ The organic process of ageing is called senescence, the medical study of the aging process is called gerontology, and the study of diseases that afflict the elderly is called geriatrics.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession.", "Nutrition and cognition __knowledge__ Food is conventionally regarded as a means to provide energy and building material within the body.", "Nutrition and cognition __knowledge__ Recently, the ability of food to prevent and protect against diseases has started to become recognized, mainly in relation to the effects of nutrients on molecular processes within the body.", "Nutrition and cognition __knowledge__ Certain cells require particular nutrients to play specific roles in order to function properly, and neurons are not exempt from this.", "Nutrition and cognition __knowledge__ Relatively speaking, the brain consumes an immense amount of energy in comparison to the rest of the body.", "Nutrition and cognition __knowledge__ The mechanisms involved in the transfer of energy from foods to neurons are likely to be fundamental to the control of brain function.", "Alzheimer's disease __knowledge__ Alzheimer's disease (AD), also referred to simply as Alzheimer's, is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and worsens over time.", "Alzheimer's disease __knowledge__ It is the cause of 60% to 70% of cases of dementia.", "Alzheimer's disease __knowledge__ The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events (short-term memory loss).", "Alzheimer's disease __knowledge__ As the disease advances, symptoms can include problems with language, disorientation (including easily getting lost), mood swings, loss of motivation, not managing self care, and behavioural issues.", "Alzheimer's disease __knowledge__ As a person's condition declines, they often withdraw from family and society.", "Alzheimer's disease __knowledge__ Gradually, bodily functions are lost, ultimately leading to death.", "Nutritional neuroscience __knowledge__ Nutritional neuroscience is the scientific discipline that studies the effects various components of the diet such as minerals, vitamins, protein, carbohydrates, fats, dietary supplements, synthetic hormones, and food additives have on neurochemistry, neurobiology, behavior, and cognition.", "Nutritional neuroscience __knowledge__ Recent research on nutritional mechanisms and their effect on the brain show they are involved in almost every facet of neurological functioning including alterations in neurogenesis, neurotrophic factors, neural pathways and neuroplasticity, throughout the life cycle.", "Nutritional neuroscience __knowledge__ Relatively speaking, the brain consumes an immense amount of energy in comparison to the rest of the body.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "Social media __knowledge__ Social media are computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks.", "Social media __knowledge__ The variety of stand-alone and built-in social media services currently available introduces challenges of definition; however, there are some common features: Users typically access social media services via web-based technologies on desktop, computers, and laptops, or download services that offer social media functionality to their mobile devices (e.g., smartphones and tablet computers).", "Social media __knowledge__ When engaging with these services, users can create highly interactive platforms through which individuals, communities and organizations can share, co-create, discuss, and modify user-generated content or pre-made content posted online.", "Capitalism __knowledge__ Capitalism is an economic system and ideology based upon private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.", "Capitalism __knowledge__ Characteristics central to capitalism include private property, capital accumulation, wage labor, voluntary exchange, a price system and competitive markets.", "Capitalism __knowledge__ In a capitalist market economy, decision-making and investment are determined by every owner of wealth, property or production ability in financial and capital markets, whereas prices and the distribution of goods and services are mainly determined by competition in goods and services markets.", "Capitalism __knowledge__ Economists, political economists, sociologists, and historians have adopted different perspectives in their analyses of capitalism and have recognized various forms of it in practice.", "Otto Rank __knowledge__ Otto Rank (; born Otto Rosenfeld; April 22, 1884 – October 31, 1939) was an Austrian psychoanalyst, writer, and teacher.", "Otto Rank __knowledge__ Born in Vienna, he was one of Sigmund Freud's closest colleagues for 20 years, a prolific writer on psychoanalytic themes, the editor of two eminent analytic journals of the era, the managing director of Freud's publishing house, and a creative theorist and therapist.", "Otto Rank __knowledge__ In 1926, Rank left Vienna for Paris, and for the remainder of his life, he led a successful career as a lecturer, writer, and therapist in France and the United States.", "Otto Rank __knowledge__ In 1905, at the age of 21, Otto Rank presented Freud with a short manuscript on the artist, a study that so impressed Freud he invited Rank to become Secretary of the emerging Vienna Psychoanalytic Society.", "Literacy __knowledge__ Literacy is traditionally meant as the ability to read and write .", "Literacy __knowledge__ The modern term's meaning has been expanded to include the ability to use language, numbers, images, computers, and other basic means to understand, communicate, gain useful knowledge, solve mathematical problems and use the dominant symbol systems of a culture.", "Literacy __knowledge__ The concept of literacy is expanding in OECD countries to include skills to access knowledge through technology and ability to assess complex contexts.", "Literacy __knowledge__ A person who travels and resides in a foreign country but is unable to read or write in the language of the host country would also be regarded by the locals as being illiterate.", "Child development __knowledge__ Child development entails the biological, psychological and emotional changes that occur in human beings between birth and the end of adolescence, as the individual progresses from dependency to increasing autonomy.", "Child development __knowledge__ It is a continuous process with a predictable sequence, yet having a unique course for every child.", "Child development __knowledge__ It does not progress at the same rate and each stage is affected by the preceding developmental experiences.", "Child development __knowledge__ Because these developmental changes may be strongly influenced by genetic factors and events during prenatal life, genetics and prenatal development are usually included as part of the study of child development.", "Pierre Bourdieu __knowledge__ Pierre Felix Bourdieu (; 1 August 1930 – 23 January 2002) was a French sociologist, anthropologist, philosopher, and public intellectual.", "Pierre Bourdieu __knowledge__ Bourdieu's work was primarily concerned with the dynamics of power in society, and especially the diverse and subtle ways in which power is transferred and social order maintained within and across generations.", "Pierre Bourdieu __knowledge__ In conscious opposition to the idealist tradition of much of Western philosophy, his work often emphasized the corporeal nature of social life and stressed the role of practice and embodiment in social dynamics.", "Pierre Bourdieu __knowledge__ Building upon the theories of Martin Heidegger, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Edmund Husserl, Georges Canguilhem, Karl Marx, Gaston Bachelard, Max Weber, Émile Durkheim, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Erwin Panofsky, and Marcel Mauss (among others), his research pioneered novel investigative frameworks and methods, and introduced such influential concepts as cultural, social, and symbolic forms of capital (as opposed to traditional economic forms of capital), the cultural reproduction, the habitus, the field or location, and symbolic violence." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien (born January 11, 1934), known commonly as Jean Chrétien (), is a Canadian politician who served as the 20th Prime Minister of Canada from November 4, 1993, to December 12, 2003.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ Born and raised in Shawinigan, Quebec, Chrétien is a law graduate from Université Laval.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons in 1963.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He served in various cabinet posts under prime minister Pierre Trudeau, most prominently as Minister of Justice, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He also served as deputy prime minister in John Turner's short-lived government.", "July Crisis __knowledge__ The July Crisis was a diplomatic crisis among the major powers of Europe in the summer of 1914 that led to World War I.", "July Crisis __knowledge__ Immediately after Gavrilo Princip, a Slavic nationalist, assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, in Sarajevo, a series of diplomatic manoeuvres led to an ultimatum from Austria-Hungary to the Kingdom of Serbia, and eventually to war.", "July Crisis __knowledge__ The assassination had been carried out by those wishing to unite all of the territories with majority South Slavic population not already ruled by the Kingdom of Serbia or Kingdom of Montenegro.", "July Crisis __knowledge__ Austria-Hungary's post-assassination ultimatum was part of a coercive program meant to weaken the Kingdom of Serbia's threat to take control of the northern Balkans and its significant Southern Slavic population, especially the Bosnian Serbs.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom took place on 18 September 2014.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The referendum question, which voters answered with \"Yes\" or \"No\", was \"Should Scotland be an independent country?\"", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The \"No\" side won, with 2,001,926 (55.3%) voting against independence and 1,617,989 (44.7%) voting in favour.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, setting out the arrangements for the referendum, was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom government.", "Joachim von Ribbentrop __knowledge__ Ulrich Friedrich Wilhelm Joachim von Ribbentrop (30 April 1893 – 16 October 1946), more commonly known as Joachim von Ribbentrop, was Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany from 1938 until 1945.", "Joachim von Ribbentrop __knowledge__ Ribbentrop first came to Adolf Hitler's notice as a well-travelled businessman with more knowledge of the outside world than most senior Nazis and as an authority on world affairs.", "Joachim von Ribbentrop __knowledge__ He offered his house for the secret meetings in January 1933 that resulted in Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany.", "Joachim von Ribbentrop __knowledge__ He became a close confidant of Hitler, to the disgust of some party members, who thought him superficial and lacking in talent.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "Remilitarization of the Rhineland __knowledge__ The Remilitarization of the Rhineland by the German Army took place on 7 March 1936 when German military forces entered the Rhineland.", "Remilitarization of the Rhineland __knowledge__ This was significant because it violated the terms of the Treaty of Versailles and the Locarno Treaties, marking the first time since the end of World War I that German troops had been in this region.", "Remilitarization of the Rhineland __knowledge__ The remilitarization changed the balance of power in Europe from France towards Germany, and made it possible for Germany to pursue a policy of aggression in Western Europe that the demilitarized status of the Rhineland had blocked until then.", "Remilitarization of the Rhineland __knowledge__ Under Articles 42, 43 and 44 of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles—imposed on Germany by the Allies after the Great War—Germany was \"forbidden to maintain or construct any fortification either on the Left bank of the Rhine or on the Right bank to the west of a line drawn fifty kilometers to the East of the Rhine\".", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "Stalag Luft III __knowledge__ Stalag Luft III (; literally \"Main Camp, Air, III\"; SL III) was a \"Luftwaffe\"-run prisoner of war (POW) camp during World War II, which held captured Western Allied air force personnel.", "Stalag Luft III __knowledge__ The \"Stalag\" was established in March 1942 in the German province of Lower Silesia near the town of Sagan (now Żagań, Poland), south-east of Berlin.", "Stalag Luft III __knowledge__ The site was selected because its sandy soil made it difficult for POWs to escape by tunnelling.", "Stalag Luft III __knowledge__ It is best known for two escape plots by Allied POWs.", "Stalag Luft III __knowledge__ The camp was liberated by Soviet forces in January 1945.", "Stalag Luft III __knowledge__ The German military followed a practice whereby the different branches of the military were responsible for all POWs of equivalent branches.", "Re'eh __knowledge__ Re'eh, Reeh, R'eih, or Ree ( — Hebrew for \"see\", the first word in the parashah) is the 47th weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the fourth in the Book of Deuteronomy.", "Re'eh __knowledge__ It constitutes In the parashah, Moses set before the Israelites the choice between blessing and curse.", "Re'eh __knowledge__ Moses instructed the Israelites in the laws that they were to observe, including the law of a single centralized place of worship.", "Re'eh __knowledge__ Moses warned against following other gods and their prophets and set forth the laws of kashrut, tithes, the Sabbatical year, the Hebrew slave, firstborn animals, and the three pilgrim festivals.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "The Great Escape (film) __knowledge__ The Great Escape is a 1963 American World War II epic film based on an escape by British Commonwealth prisoners of war from a German POW camp, starring Steve McQueen, James Garner, and Richard Attenborough, filmed in Panavision.", "The Great Escape (film) __knowledge__ The film is based on Paul Brickhill's 1950 book of the same name, a non-fiction first-hand account of the mass escape from Stalag Luft III in Sagan (now Żagań, Poland), in the province of Lower Silesia, Nazi Germany.", "The Great Escape (film) __knowledge__ The characters are based on real men, and in some cases are composites of several men.", "The Great Escape (film) __knowledge__ However, many details of the actual escape attempt were changed for the film, and the role of American personnel in both the planning and the escape was largely fabricated.", "Vayeira __knowledge__ Vayeira, Vayera, or ( — Hebrew for \"and He appeared,\" the first word in the parashah) is the fourth weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading.", "Vayeira __knowledge__ It constitutes .", "Vayeira __knowledge__ The parashah tells the stories of Abraham's three visitors and Abraham's bargaining with God over Sodom and Gomorrah, Lot's two visitors and Lot's bargaining with the Sodomites, the flight of Lot and the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, how Lot's daughters became pregnant by their father, how Abraham once again passed off his wife Sarah as his sister, the birth of Isaac, the expulsion of Hagar, disputes over wells, and the binding of Isaac (, the \"Akedah\")." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 4, 8, 5 ]

[ "I loved teaching my kids to read, that process of decoding symbols in order to get meaning from them was so empowering.", "I think it also helps them with language acquistion if they are read to early, and of course discussing what you read helps them with learning how to share information and ideas.", "But it certainly requires continual practice and development - even now that mine are teenagers and can read, I encourage them to always have a book they are reading.", "And I love how there are no concrete laws in reading, each person can escape and produce their own thoughts about the book and so forth. It's a great escape.", "I would agree with you about it keeping the mind sharp as it requires creativity and critical analysis." ]

[ "Reading (process)", "Reading (process)", "Reading (process)", "Reading (process)", "Reading (process)" ]

[ "Kindergarten\nHi, I still have not passed kindergarten! ", "I agree, but sadly i am older than most of the kids so i stand out like a sore thumb.", "I see, that was a long time ago! Where is Bavaria?", "Oh is Germany in Europe? I remember reading about it in Geography class." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ Kindergarten (; from German , which literally means \"garden for the children\") is a preschool educational approach traditionally based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ At first such institutions were created in the late 18th century in Bavaria and Strasbourg to serve children whose parents both worked out of the home.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ The term was coined by the German Friedrich Fröbel, whose approach globally influenced early-years education.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ Today, the term is used in many countries to describe a variety of educational institutions and learning spaces for children ranging from two to seven years of age, based on a variety of teaching methods.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1779, Johann Friedrich Oberlin and Louise Scheppler founded in Strasbourg an early establishment for caring for and educating pre-school children whose parents were absent during the day.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ At about the same time, in 1780, similar infant establishments were established in Bavaria.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1802, Princess Pauline zur Lippe established a preschool center in Detmold, the capital of the then principality of Lippe, Germany (now in the State of North Rhine-Westphalia).", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1816, Robert Owen, a philosopher and pedagogue, opened the first British and probably globally the first infants school in New Lanark, Scotland.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ Hi-5 are an Australian children's musical group formed in 1998, who are associated with the children's television series of the same name.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ As of December 2016, the members are Lachie Dearing, Courtney Clarke, Shay Clifford, Joe Kalou and Bailey Spalding.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The group is aimed at preschoolers, composed of five performers who entertain and educate children through music, movement and play.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ \"Hi-5\" was created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans, initially a television series for the Nine Network, which premiered in 1999.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The cast of the show became a recognised musical group for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The original members were Kellie Crawford, Kathleen de Leon Jones, Nathan Foley, Tim Harding and Charli Robinson.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ In January 2004, Sony announced the Hi-MD media storage format as a further development of the MiniDisc format.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ With its release in later 2004, came the ability to use newly developed, high-capacity 1 gigabyte Hi-MD discs, sporting the same dimensions as regular MiniDiscs.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The Hi-MD format can be considered obsolete as the last recorder/player was discontinued in 2011.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The discs themselves were withdrawn from sale in September 2012, though regular MiniDiscs are still available ().", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ Hi-MD offers the choice of several codecs for audio recording: PCM, Hi-SP and Hi-LP, each selectable on the Hi-MD Walkman itself.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ The 2009–10 season is Sunderland's third consecutive season in the top division of English football, the Premier League.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Ricky Sbragia was replaced by Steve Bruce in the close season.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ His aim is to improve on the club's 16th position the previous season.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Darren Bent was the top scorer in the Premier League with 24 goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Andy Reid was the top scorer in the League Cup with two goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Fraizer Campbell was the top scorer in the FA Cup with two goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Darren Bent was the top scorer in all competitions with 25 goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ At the end of the season, Darren Bent won both the club's official Player of the Season and the SAFC Supporters' Association awards.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ A hi-hat, also spelled hihat or high-hat, is a combination of two cymbals, a foot-operated pedal which moves a rod which in turn moves one of the cymbals, all mounted on a metal stand.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ Hihats are an essential part of the standard drum kit used by drummers in many popular music (e.g.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ every genre of rock music) and traditional music (e.g.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ blues) styles.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ It consists of a mating pair of small to medium-sized cymbals mounted on a stand, with the two cymbals facing each other.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ The bottom cymbal is fixed and the top is mounted on a rod which moves the top cymbal towards the bottom one when a foot pedal is depressed (a hihat that is in this position is said to be \"closed\" or \"closed hihats\").", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ Hi-5 is an Australian children's television series, originally produced by Kids Like Us and later Southern Star for the Nine Network and created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The program is known for its educational content, and for the cast of the program, who became a recognised musical group for children outside of the series, known collectively as Hi-5.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ It has generated discussion about what is considered appropriate television for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series premiered in April 1999 on the Nine Network.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series is designed for a pre-school audience, featuring five performers who educate and entertain through music, movement and play.", "Hi-Nella, New Jersey __knowledge__ Hi-Nella is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States.", "Hi-Nella, New Jersey __knowledge__ As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 870, reflecting a decline of 159 (-15.5%) from the 1,029 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 16 (-1.5%) from the 1,045 counted in the 1990 Census.", "Hi-Nella, New Jersey __knowledge__ The Borough of Hi-Nella was created on April 23, 1929, from Clementon Township, one of seven municipalities created from the now-defunct township, and one of five new municipalities (joining Lindenwold, Pine Hill, Pine Valley and Somerdale) created on that same date.", "Hi-Nella, New Jersey __knowledge__ The borough's name is traditionally said to derive from a Native American term meaning \"high rolling knoll\" or \"high ground\", though it may have been named for Nella, the wife of Lucious Parker, who developed Hi-Nella Estates in the late 1920s." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ Kindergarten (; from German , which literally means \"garden for the children\") is a preschool educational approach traditionally based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ At first such institutions were created in the late 18th century in Bavaria and Strasbourg to serve children whose parents both worked out of the home.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ The term was coined by the German Friedrich Fröbel, whose approach globally influenced early-years education.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ Today, the term is used in many countries to describe a variety of educational institutions and learning spaces for children ranging from two to seven years of age, based on a variety of teaching methods.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1779, Johann Friedrich Oberlin and Louise Scheppler founded in Strasbourg an early establishment for caring for and educating pre-school children whose parents were absent during the day.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ At about the same time, in 1780, similar infant establishments were established in Bavaria.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1802, Princess Pauline zur Lippe established a preschool center in Detmold, the capital of the then principality of Lippe, Germany (now in the State of North Rhine-Westphalia).", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1816, Robert Owen, a philosopher and pedagogue, opened the first British and probably globally the first infants school in New Lanark, Scotland.", "Sore Thumb __knowledge__ Sore Thumb () is a notable rock spire (about 1,400 m) which rises 50 m above a crest of Elkhorn Ridge, to the east of Topside Glacier, in Convoy Range, Victoria Land.", "Sore Thumb __knowledge__ Though not the highest point on the ridge, the spire stands out \"like a sore thumb\" and is an excellent reference point.", "Sore Thumb __knowledge__ The approved name is a shortened form of \"Sore Thumb Stack,\" which had been suggested by New Zealand geologist Christopher J. Burgess during a visit to the area in the 1976-77 season.", "Ant-Man (film) __knowledge__ Ant-Man is a 2015 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters of the same name: Scott Lang and Hank Pym.", "Ant-Man (film) __knowledge__ Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the twelfth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).", "Ant-Man (film) __knowledge__ The film was directed by Peyton Reed, with a screenplay by the writing teams Edgar Wright and Joe Cornish, and Adam McKay and Paul Rudd.", "Ant-Man (film) __knowledge__ It stars Rudd as Scott Lang / Ant-Man, alongside Evangeline Lilly, Corey Stoll, Bobby Cannavale, Michael Peña, Tip \"T.I.\"", "Ant-Man (film) __knowledge__ Harris, Anthony Mackie, Wood Harris, Judy Greer, David Dastmalchian, and Michael Douglas as Hank Pym.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "The Godfather II (video game) __knowledge__ The Godfather II is an open world action-adventure video game developed by EA Redwood Shores and published by Electronic Arts for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.", "The Godfather II (video game) __knowledge__ It was released worldwide for all platforms in April 2009.", "The Godfather II (video game) __knowledge__ The game is based on the 1974 film \"The Godfather Part II\", and is a sequel to the 2006 game \"The Godfather\", which was based on the 1972 film of the same name.", "The Godfather II (video game) __knowledge__ As with the 2006 game, \"The Godfather II\" tells the story of an original character, Dominic, who is placed in charge of the Corleone family operations in New York City when the protagonist of the original game, Aldo Trapani, is killed in Cuba.", "List of EastEnders characters (1985) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 1985, by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (1985) __knowledge__ They were all introduced by executive producer Julia Smith.", "List of EastEnders characters (1985) __knowledge__ The first episode of \"EastEnders\" was broadcast on 19 February 1985, and twenty-three main characters were already created for their first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (1985) __knowledge__ The first character to be seen was Den Watts, followed by Ali Osman and then Arthur Fowler, all of whom find Reg Cox dying in his flat.", "List of EastEnders characters (1985) __knowledge__ Ethel Skinner, Harold Legg and Pauline Fowler appear, after Den alerts them of Reg's death.", "List of EastEnders characters (1985) __knowledge__ With Ethel is her pug Willy along with Lou Beale.", "Tonsillectomy __knowledge__ Tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure in which both palatine tonsils are removed from a recess in the side of the pharynx called the tonsillar fossa.", "Tonsillectomy __knowledge__ The procedure is performed in response to repeated occurrence of acute tonsillitis, sleep surgery for obstructive sleep apnea, nasal airway obstruction, diphtheria carrier state, snoring, or peritonsillar abscess.", "Tonsillectomy __knowledge__ For children, tonsillectomy is usually combined with an adenoidectomy, which is the removal of the adenoid (also known as the pharyngeal tonsil or nasopharyngeal tonsil).", "Tonsillectomy __knowledge__ The combination of these two procedures is called an adenotonsillectomy or T&A.", "Ana Ivanovic __knowledge__ Ana Ivanovic (; ; born 6 November 1987) is a retired Serbian tennis player.", "Ana Ivanovic __knowledge__ She was ranked No.", "Ana Ivanovic __knowledge__ 1 in the world in 2008, after she had defeated Dinara Safina to win the 2008 French Open.", "Ana Ivanovic __knowledge__ She was also the runner-up at the 2007 French Open and the 2008 Australian Open.", "Ana Ivanovic __knowledge__ She also qualified for the annual WTA Tour Championships three times, in 2007, 2008 and 2014 and won the year-end WTA Tournament of Champions twice, in 2010 and 2011.", "Ana Ivanovic __knowledge__ Competing as a professional from 2003 until 2016, Ivanovic won 14 WTA Tour singles titles, and one Grand Slam singles title, the French Open in 2008.", "Ana Ivanovic __knowledge__ Additionally during this time, she earned over $15 million in prize money, which is the 20th highest in the all-time rankings.", "Sociology __knowledge__ Sociology is the scientific study of society, including patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture.", "Sociology __knowledge__ It is a social science that uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about social order, acceptance, and change.", "Sociology __knowledge__ Many sociologists aim to conduct research that may be applied directly to social policy and welfare, while others focus primarily on refining the theoretical understanding of social processes.", "Sociology __knowledge__ Subject matter ranges from the micro-sociology level of individual agency and interaction to the macro level of systems and the social structure.", "Symbolic interactionism __knowledge__ Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to people's particular utilization of dialect to make images, normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others.", "Symbolic interactionism __knowledge__ In other words, it is a frame of reference to better understand how individuals interact with one another to create symbolic worlds, and in return, how these worlds shapes individual behaviors.", "Symbolic interactionism __knowledge__ Symbolic interactionism comes from a sociological perspective which developed around the middle of the twentieth century and that continues to be influential in some areas of the discipline.", "Parasocial interaction __knowledge__ Parasocial interaction (PSI) offers an explanation of the ways in which audience members develop their one-sided relationships with the media being consumed.", "Parasocial interaction __knowledge__ PSI is described as an illusionary experience, such that media audiences interact with personas (e.g., talk show host, celebrities, characters) as if they are engaged in a reciprocal relationship with them, and feel as though a mediated other is talking directly to them.", "Parasocial interaction __knowledge__ PSI can be developed to the point where media audiences begin to view the mediated others as \"real friends\".", "Parasocial interaction __knowledge__ Feelings of PSI are nurtured through carefully constructed mechanisms, such as verbal and nonverbal interaction cues, and can carry over to subsequent encounters.", "Social networking service __knowledge__ A social networking service (also social networking site, SNS or social media) is an online platform that people use to build social networks or social relations with other people who share similar personal or career interests, activities, backgrounds or real-life connections.", "Social networking service __knowledge__ The variety of stand-alone and built-in social networking services currently available online introduces challenges of definition; however, some common features exist: Most social-network services are web-based and provide means for users to interact over the Internet, such as by e-mail, by instant messaging and through online forums.", "Social web __knowledge__ The social web is a set of social relations that link people through the World Wide Web.", "Social web __knowledge__ The Social web encompasses how websites and software are designed and developed in order to support and foster social interaction.", "Social web __knowledge__ These online social interactions form the basis of much online activity including online shopping, education, gaming and social networking websites.", "Social web __knowledge__ The social aspect of Web 2.0 communication has been to facilitate interaction between people with similar tastes.", "Social web __knowledge__ These tastes vary depending on who the target audience is, and what they are looking for.", "Social web __knowledge__ For individuals working in the public relation department, the job is consistently changing and the impact is coming from the social web.", "Social inhibition __knowledge__ Social inhibition is a conscious or subconscious avoidance of a situation or social interaction.", "Social inhibition __knowledge__ With a high level of social inhibition, situations are avoided because of the possibility of others disapproving of their feelings or expressions.", "Social inhibition __knowledge__ Social inhibition is related to behavior, appearance, social interactions, or a subject matter for discussion.", "Social inhibition __knowledge__ Related processes that deal with social inhibition are social evaluation concerns, anxiety in social interaction, social avoidance, and withdrawal.", "Social inhibition __knowledge__ Also related are components such as cognitive brain patterns, anxious apprehension during social interactions, and internalizing problems.", "Imagined contact hypothesis __knowledge__ The imagined contact hypothesis is an extension of the contact hypothesis, a theoretical proposition centred on the psychology of prejudice and prejudice reduction.", "Imagined contact hypothesis __knowledge__ It was originally developed by Richard J.", "Imagined contact hypothesis __knowledge__ Crisp and Rhiannon N. Turner and proposes that the mental simulation, or imagining, of a positive social interaction with an outgroup member can lead to increased positive attitudes, greater desire for social contact, and improved group dynamics.", "Imagined contact hypothesis __knowledge__ Empirical evidence supporting the imagined contact hypothesis demonstrates its effectiveness at improving explicit and implicit attitudes towards and intergroup relations with a wide variety of [stigmatized] groups including religious minorities, the mentally ill, ethnic minorities, sexual minorities, and obese individuals." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ Kindergarten (; from German , which literally means \"garden for the children\") is a preschool educational approach traditionally based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ At first such institutions were created in the late 18th century in Bavaria and Strasbourg to serve children whose parents both worked out of the home.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ The term was coined by the German Friedrich Fröbel, whose approach globally influenced early-years education.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ Today, the term is used in many countries to describe a variety of educational institutions and learning spaces for children ranging from two to seven years of age, based on a variety of teaching methods.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1779, Johann Friedrich Oberlin and Louise Scheppler founded in Strasbourg an early establishment for caring for and educating pre-school children whose parents were absent during the day.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ At about the same time, in 1780, similar infant establishments were established in Bavaria.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1802, Princess Pauline zur Lippe established a preschool center in Detmold, the capital of the then principality of Lippe, Germany (now in the State of North Rhine-Westphalia).", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1816, Robert Owen, a philosopher and pedagogue, opened the first British and probably globally the first infants school in New Lanark, Scotland.", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ Long Long Time Ago 2 (; literally \"Our Story 2\") is a 2016 Singaporean period film directed by Jack Neo, the second of a two-part series and the sequel to \"Long Long Time Ago\".", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ Continuing from \"Long Long Time Ago\", Zhao Di takes over her family farm with the help of Ah Long after the 1969 floods.", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ After the government started reclaiming land for development in 1977, licensed owners like Zhao Di are compensated but her brother accuses her of having an affair with Ah Long to get the money for himself.", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ Osman does not approve his son playing in a rock band as he fears the negative influence, causing his son to run away from home.", "Hesselberg __knowledge__ Hesselberg (689 m above sea level) is the highest point in Middle Franconia and the Franconian Jura and is situated 60 km south west of Nuremberg, Germany.", "Hesselberg __knowledge__ The mountain stands isolated and far from the center of the Franconian Jura, in its southwestern border region, 4 km to the north west of Wassertrüdingen.", "Hesselberg __knowledge__ The mountain's first recorded name was \"Öselberg\", which probably derived from \"öder Berg\" (bleak mountain).", "Hesselberg __knowledge__ This name later changed to \"Eselsberg\" and finally to the current name \"Hesselberg\".", "Hesselberg __knowledge__ As a butte the mountain provides an insight into Jurassic geology.", "Hesselberg __knowledge__ It has also witnessed an eventful history, many incidents were handed down from generation to generation and these mixed with facts have become legends.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ This article is about placeholder names in various languages.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ In Afrikaans, \"dinges\" ('thing'), \"goeters\" ('things'), \"watsenaam\" ('what's its name') are common placeholders.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ A common placeholder name for a semi-mythological place - much the same as Timbuktu - is \"Pofadder\" (a real town).", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ A general term for a far away, remote/rural environment is \"Boendoe\".", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ \"Van die jaar toet\" (from the year \"tut\") is often used to indicate an unspecified, long time ago.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ Arabic uses \"Fulan\", \"Fulana[h]\" (فلان / فلانة) and when a last name is needed it becomes \"Fulan AlFulani\", \"Fulana[h] AlFulaniyya[h]\" (فلان الفلاني / فلانة الفلانية).", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ Long Long Time Ago (; literally \"Our Story\") is a 2016 Singaporean period film directed by Jack Neo, the first of a two-part series.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ The film commemorates Singapore's 50th birthday and stars Aileen Tan, Mark Lee and Wang Lei as the main casts.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ The story spans from 1965 to the early 1970s.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ Heavily pregnant Zhao Di, the unwanted second wife of an older man, was chased out by her husband's family and forced to return to her own family.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ She eventually gave birth to twins, Shun Fatt and Su-Fang.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ As Su-Fang had two moles on her face, which was said to be bad luck, Zhao Di decided to give her up due to the pressure of wanting to build a better life for the rest of her family.", "History of Bavaria __knowledge__ The history of Bavaria stretches from its earliest settlement and its formation as a stem duchy in the 6th century through its inclusion in the Holy Roman Empire to its status as an independent kingdom and finally as a large \"Bundesland\" (state) of the modern Federal Republic of Germany.", "History of Bavaria __knowledge__ There have been numerous palaeolithic discoveries in Bavaria.", "History of Bavaria __knowledge__ The earliest known inhabitants that are mentioned in written sources were the Celts, participating in the widespread La Tène culture, whom the Romans subdued just before the commencement of the Christian era; founding colonies among them and including their land in the provinces of Raetia and Noricum.", "History of Austria __knowledge__ The history of Austria covers the history of Austria and its predecessor states, from the early Stone Age to the present state.", "History of Austria __knowledge__ The name \"Ostarrîchi\" (Austria) has been in use since 996 AD when it was a margravate of the Duchy of Bavaria and from 1156 an independent duchy (later archduchy) of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (\"Heiliges Römisches Reich\" 962–1806).", "History of Austria __knowledge__ Austria was dominated by the House of Habsburg (\"Haus Österreich\") from 1273 to 1806, when the Holy Roman Empire came to an end.", "History of Austria __knowledge__ Austria then became the Austrian Empire, a part of the German Confederation until the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, which Austria lost and was subsequently excluded from German affairs.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Age of Enlightenment __knowledge__ The Enlightenment (also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason; in ; and in , \"Enlightenment\") was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th century, \"The Century of Philosophy\".", "Age of Enlightenment __knowledge__ The Enlightenment included a range of ideas centered on reason as the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and came to advance ideals like liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government and separation of church and state.", "Age of Enlightenment __knowledge__ In France the central doctrines of the Enlightenment philosophers were individual liberty and religious tolerance, in opposition to an absolute monarchy and the fixed dogmas of the Roman Catholic Church.", "Vinsent __knowledge__ Vinsent (real name – Dzmitry Papko () born 3 October 1988) is a Belarusian singer, hip-hop artist, and actor.", "Vinsent __knowledge__ Vinsent writes and performs songs in the Belarusian language.", "Vinsent __knowledge__ Initially, he performed solo.", "Vinsent __knowledge__ Now he sings, accompanied by a band.", "Vinsent __knowledge__ The main theme of his songs is social problems.", "Vinsent __knowledge__ Besides writing, performaning and recording his own music, Vinsent translates lyrics into Belarusian for other groups.", "Vinsent __knowledge__ Vinsent was born on 3 October 1988 in the city of Ivatsevichi, Byelorussian SSR.", "Vinsent __knowledge__ He graduated from the Faculty of Journalism of Belarusian State University with a major in Directing Television.", "Vinsent __knowledge__ In 2007, he had his debut musical performance on the stage of BSU.", "History of the English fiscal system __knowledge__ The history of the English fiscal system affords the best known example of continuous financial development in terms of both institutions and methods.", "History of the English fiscal system __knowledge__ Although periods of great upheaval occurred from the time of the Norman Conquest to the beginning of the 20th century, the line of connection is almost entirely unbroken.", "History of the English fiscal system __knowledge__ Perhaps the most revolutionary changes occurred in the 17th century as a result of the Civil War and, later, the Glorious Revolution of 1688; though even then there was no real breach of continuity.", "History of the English fiscal system __knowledge__ The primitive financial institutions of early England centred round the king's household.", "History of Germany __knowledge__ The concept of Germany as a distinct region in central Europe can be traced to Roman commander Julius Caesar, who referred to the unconquered area east of the Rhine as \"Germania\", thus distinguishing it from Gaul (France), which he had conquered.", "History of Germany __knowledge__ The victory of the Germanic tribes in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (AD 9) prevented annexation by the Roman Empire, although the Roman provinces of Germania Superior and Germania Inferior were established along the Rhine.", "History of Germany __knowledge__ Following the Fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Franks conquered the other West Germanic tribes.", "History of Germany __knowledge__ When the Frankish Empire was divided among Charlemagne's heirs in 843, the eastern part became East Francia.", "Paris in the 18th century __knowledge__ Paris in the 18th century was the second-largest city in Europe, after London, with a population of about 600,000 persons.", "Paris in the 18th century __knowledge__ The century saw the construction of Place Vendôme, the Place de la Concorde, the Champs-Élysées, the church of Les Invalides, and the Panthéon, and the founding of the Louvre Museum.", "Paris in the 18th century __knowledge__ Paris witnessed the end of the reign of Louis XIV, was the center stage of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, saw the first manned flight, and was the birthplace of high fashion and the modern restaurant.", "Paris in the 18th century __knowledge__ Louis XIV distrusted the Parisians; when he was young he had been forced to flee the city twice, and he did not forget it.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by the UK's history as a developed island country, a liberal democracy and a major power; its predominantly Christian religious life; and its composition of four countries—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland—each of which has distinct customs, cultures and symbolism.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The wider culture of Europe has also influenced British culture, and Humanism, Protestantism and representative democracy developed from broader Western culture.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ British literature, music, cinema, art, theatre, comedy, media, television, philosophy, architecture and education are important aspects of British culture." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ Kindergarten (; from German , which literally means \"garden for the children\") is a preschool educational approach traditionally based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ At first such institutions were created in the late 18th century in Bavaria and Strasbourg to serve children whose parents both worked out of the home.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ The term was coined by the German Friedrich Fröbel, whose approach globally influenced early-years education.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ Today, the term is used in many countries to describe a variety of educational institutions and learning spaces for children ranging from two to seven years of age, based on a variety of teaching methods.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1779, Johann Friedrich Oberlin and Louise Scheppler founded in Strasbourg an early establishment for caring for and educating pre-school children whose parents were absent during the day.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ At about the same time, in 1780, similar infant establishments were established in Bavaria.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1802, Princess Pauline zur Lippe established a preschool center in Detmold, the capital of the then principality of Lippe, Germany (now in the State of North Rhine-Westphalia).", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1816, Robert Owen, a philosopher and pedagogue, opened the first British and probably globally the first infants school in New Lanark, Scotland.", "Persepolis (comics) __knowledge__ Persepolis is a graphic autobiography by Marjane Satrapi that depicts her childhood up to her early adult years in Iran during and after the Islamic Revolution.", "Persepolis (comics) __knowledge__ The title is a reference to the ancient capital of the Persian Empire, Persepolis.", "Persepolis (comics) __knowledge__ \"Newsweek\" ranked the book #5 on its list of the ten best non-fiction books of the decade.", "Persepolis (comics) __knowledge__ Originally published in French, it has been translated into several languages including English.", "Persepolis (comics) __knowledge__ French comics publisher L'Association published the original work in four volumes between 2000 and 2003.", "Persepolis (comics) __knowledge__ Pantheon Books (North America) and Jonathan Cape (United Kingdom) published the English translations in two volumes – one in 2003 and the other in 2004.", "History of geography __knowledge__ The history of geography includes many histories of geography which have differed over time and between different cultural and political groups.", "History of geography __knowledge__ In more recent developments, geography has become a distinct academic discipline.", "History of geography __knowledge__ 'Geography' derives from the Greek – \"geographia\", a literal translation of which would be \"\"to describe or write about the Earth\"\".", "History of geography __knowledge__ The first person to use the word \"geography\" was Eratosthenes (276–194 BC).", "History of geography __knowledge__ However, there is evidence for recognizable practices of geography, such as cartography (or map-making) prior to the use of the term geography.", "History of geography __knowledge__ The known world of Ancient Egypt saw the Nile as the centre, and the world as based upon \"the\" river.", "Hound Dog (song) __knowledge__ \"Hound Dog\" is a twelve-bar blues song written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller.", "Hound Dog (song) __knowledge__ Recorded originally by Willie Mae \"Big Mama\" Thornton on August 13, 1952, in Los Angeles and released by Peacock Records in late February 1953, \"Hound Dog\" was Thornton's only hit record, selling over 500,000 copies, spending 14 weeks in the R&B charts, including seven weeks at number one.", "Hound Dog (song) __knowledge__ Thornton's recording of \"Hound Dog\" is listed as one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's \"500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll\", and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in February 2013.", "Hound Dog (song) __knowledge__ \"Hound Dog\" has been recorded more than 250 times.", "Va'eira __knowledge__ Va'eira, Va'era, or Vaera ( — Hebrew for \"and I appeared\" the first word that God speaks in the \"parashah\", in ) is the fourteenth weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the second in the Book of Exodus.", "Va'eira __knowledge__ It constitutes .", "Va'eira __knowledge__ The parashah tells of the first seven Plagues of Egypt.", "Va'eira __knowledge__ It is made up of 6,701 Hebrew letters, 1,748 Hebrew words, 121 verses, and can occupy about 222 lines in a Torah Scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\").", "Va'eira __knowledge__ Jews read it the fourteenth Sabbath (, \"Shabbat\") after Simchat Torah, generally in January, or rarely, in late December.", "Va'eira __knowledge__ In traditional Sabbath Torah reading, the parashah is divided into seven readings, or , \"aliyot\".", "Shemot (parsha) __knowledge__ Shemot, Shemoth, or Shemos ( — Hebrew for \"names,\" the second word, and first distinctive word, of the parashah) is the thirteenth weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the first in the Book of Exodus.", "Shemot (parsha) __knowledge__ The parashah constitutes The parashah tells of the Israelites' affliction in Egypt, the hiding and rescuing of the infant Moses, Moses in Midian, the calling of Moses, circumcision on the way, meeting the elders, and Moses before Pharaoh.", "Shemot (parsha) __knowledge__ It is made up of 6,762 Hebrew letters, 1,763 Hebrew words, 124 verses, and can occupy about 215 lines in a Torah Scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\").", "San Andreas (film) __knowledge__ San Andreas is a 2015 American disaster film directed by Brad Peyton and written by Carlton Cuse, with Andre Fabrizio and Jeremy Passmore receiving story credit.", "San Andreas (film) __knowledge__ The film stars Dwayne Johnson, Carla Gugino, Alexandra Daddario, Ioan Gruffudd, Archie Panjabi, and Paul Giamatti.", "San Andreas (film) __knowledge__ Its plot centers on an earthquake caused by the San Andreas Fault devastating Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area.", "San Andreas (film) __knowledge__ Principal photography of the film started on April 22, 2014 in Queensland, Australia and wrapped up on July 27 in San Francisco.", "San Andreas (film) __knowledge__ The film was released worldwide in 2D and 3D on May 29, 2015, received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $473 million worldwide.", "Lorde __knowledge__ Ella Marija Lani Yelich-O'Connor (born 7 November 1996), known professionally as Lorde (pronounced \"lord\"), is a New Zealand singer, songwriter, and record producer who holds both New Zealand and Croatian citizenship.", "Lorde __knowledge__ Born in Takapuna and raised in Devonport, she became interested in performing as a child.", "Lorde __knowledge__ In her early teens, she signed with Universal Music Group and was later paired with songwriter and record producer Joel Little.", "Lorde __knowledge__ At the age of sixteen, she released her first extended play, \"The Love Club EP\" (2012), reaching number two on the national record charts in both New Zealand and Australia.", "History of Austria __knowledge__ The history of Austria covers the history of Austria and its predecessor states, from the early Stone Age to the present state.", "History of Austria __knowledge__ The name \"Ostarrîchi\" (Austria) has been in use since 996 AD when it was a margravate of the Duchy of Bavaria and from 1156 an independent duchy (later archduchy) of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (\"Heiliges Römisches Reich\" 962–1806).", "History of Austria __knowledge__ Austria was dominated by the House of Habsburg (\"Haus Österreich\") from 1273 to 1806, when the Holy Roman Empire came to an end.", "History of Austria __knowledge__ Austria then became the Austrian Empire, a part of the German Confederation until the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, which Austria lost and was subsequently excluded from German affairs.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ The history of Europe covers the peoples inhabiting Europe from prehistory to the present.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ The period known as classical antiquity began with the emergence of the city-states of ancient Greece.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ Later, the Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ The fall of the Roman Empire in AD 476 traditionally marks the start of the Middle Ages.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ Beginning in the 14th century a Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in science and theology.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ Simultaneously, the Protestant Reformation set up Protestant churches primarily in Germany, Scandinavia and England.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ After 1800, the Industrial Revolution brought prosperity to Britain and Western Europe.", "History of Western civilization __knowledge__ Western civilization traces its roots back to Western Europe and the Western Mediterranean.", "History of Western civilization __knowledge__ It is linked to the Roman Empire and with Medieval Western Christendom which emerged from the Middle Ages to experience such transformative episodes as the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, scientific revolution, and the development of liberal democracy.", "History of Western civilization __knowledge__ The civilizations of Classical Greece, Ancient Rome and Ancient Israel are considered seminal periods in Western history; a few cultural contributions also emerged from the pagan peoples of pre-Christian Europe, such as the Celts and Germans.", "Holy Roman Empire __knowledge__ The Holy Roman Empire (; ) was a complex of territories in Central Europe and parts of Western Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806.", "Holy Roman Empire __knowledge__ The largest territory of the empire after 962 was the Kingdom of Germany, though it also came to include the Kingdom of Bohemia, the Kingdom of Burgundy, the Kingdom of Italy, and numerous other territories.", "Holy Roman Empire __knowledge__ On 25 December 800, Pope Leo III crowned the Frankish king Charlemagne as Emperor, reviving the title in Western Europe, more than three centuries after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.", "Holy Roman Empire __knowledge__ The title continued in the Carolingian family until 888 and from 896 to 899, after which it was contested by the rulers of Italy in a series of civil wars until the death of the last Italian claimant, Berengar, in 924.", "Germanic peoples __knowledge__ The Germanic peoples (also called Teutonic, Suebian, or Gothic in older literature) are an Indo-European ethno-linguistic group of Northern European origin.", "Germanic peoples __knowledge__ They are identified by their use of Germanic languages, which diversified out of Proto-Germanic during the Pre-Roman Iron Age.", "Germanic peoples __knowledge__ The term \"Germanic\" originated in classical times when groups of tribes living in Lower, Upper, and Greater Germania were referred to using this label by Roman scribes.", "Germanic peoples __knowledge__ The Roman use of the term \"Germanic\" was not necessarily based upon language, but referred to the tribal groups and alliances that lived in the regions of modern-day Luxembourg, Belgium, Northern France, Alsace, Poland, Austria, the Netherlands and Germany, and which were considered less civilized and more physically hardened than the Celtic Gauls.", "Western Roman Empire __knowledge__ In historiography, the Western Roman Empire consists of the western provinces of the Roman Empire at any one time during which they were administered by a separate independent Imperial court, coequal with (or only nominally subordinate to) that administering the eastern half.", "Western Roman Empire __knowledge__ Both \"Western Roman Empire\" and \"Eastern Roman Empire\" (or \"Byzantine Empire\") are modern terms describing \"de facto\" independent entities; however, at no point did the Romans consider the Empire split into two, but rather considered it a single state governed by two separate Imperial courts out of administrative expediency, a system of government known as a diarchy.", "Post-classical history __knowledge__ Post-classical history (also called the Post-Antiquity era, Post-Ancient Era, or Pre-Modern Era) is the period of time that immediately followed ancient history and preceded modern history.", "Post-classical history __knowledge__ Depending on the continent, the era generally falls between the years 200–600 and 1200–1500.", "Post-classical history __knowledge__ The major classical civilizations the era follows are Han China (ending in 220), the Western Roman Empire (in 476), the Gupta Empire (in the 550s), and the Sasanian Empire (in 651).", "Post-classical history __knowledge__ The post-classical era itself was followed by the early modern era, and forms the middle period in a three-period division of world history: ancient, post-classical, and modern." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 64 ]

[ "Don't do it, juts stay there! It is the best part of school, there is playing, drawing, singing and social interaction.", "IT is such a great institution with great history, it was created in 18th century in Bavaria. ", "In Germany, it was form in the 6th century during the Holy Roman Empire. ", "YEah, the term Germanic comes from the romans, to describe the less civilized people of the North, Germany, Poland, Belgium. " ]

[ "Kindergarten", "Kindergarten", "Kindergarten", "Kindergarten" ]

[ "Honda Civic\nHey, nice to meet you. Have you ever driven a Honda Civic? I was so surprised how well they drive!", "I guess that would be true. Sorry I made an assumption on my part, I'm sure there are some Honda Civics that do not drive well. I can only extrapolate from my experience.", "Well excuse me! I don't believe I wasn't working with facts. The facts as they are to me are that my Honda Civic drives well, I'm sorry that seems to have offended you. What kind of car do you believe drives well?", "Well then we agree! So you're just upset that I was claiming to be an expert while you have truly done the work to be an expert?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The Honda Civic is a line of cars manufactured by Honda.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ Originally a subcompact, the Civic has gone through several generational changes, becoming both larger and more upmarket and moving into the compact car segment.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ EPA guidelines for vehicle size class stipulate a car having combined passenger and cargo room of is considered a mid-size car, and as such the tenth generation Civic sedan is technically a small-end mid-size car, although it still competes in the compact class.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The Civic coupe is still considered a compact car.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The Civic currently falls between the Honda Fit and Accord.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The first Civic was introduced in July 1972 as a two-door model, followed by a three-door hatchback that September.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ With an 1169 cc transverse engine and front-wheel drive like the British Mini, the car provided good interior space despite overall small dimensions.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ Initially gaining a reputation for being fuel-efficient, reliable, and environmentally friendly, later iterations have become known for performance and sportiness, especially the Civic Type R, Civic VTi, Civic GTi and Civic SiR/Si.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The Civic has been repeatedly rebadged for international markets, and served as the basis for the Honda CR-X, the Honda CR-X del Sol, the Concerto, the first generation Prelude, the Civic Shuttle (later to become the Orthia), and the CR-V.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda has been the world's largest motorcycle manufacturer since 1959, as well as the world's largest manufacturer of internal combustion engines measured by volume, producing more than 14 million internal combustion engines each year.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda became the second-largest Japanese automobile manufacturer in 2001.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda was the eighth largest automobile manufacturer in the world behind Toyota, Volkswagen Group, Hyundai Motor Group, General Motors, Ford, Nissan, and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles in 2015.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda was the first Japanese automobile manufacturer to release a dedicated luxury brand, Acura, in 1986.", "Honda Civic Type R __knowledge__ The Honda Civic Type R is the highest performance version of the Honda Civic made by Honda Motor Company of Japan.", "Honda Civic Type R __knowledge__ It features a lightened and stiffened body, specially tuned engine and upgraded brakes and chassis.", "Honda Civic Type R __knowledge__ Red is also used in the badge interior to give it a special sporting distinction and to separate it from other Honda models.", "Honda Civic Type R __knowledge__ In Japan, there is a one-make series of Honda Type R cars where a privateer can purchase an off-road Type R and compete in a series championship, which is a stepping stone for many aspiring racing drivers.", "Honda Civic Type R __knowledge__ The first Civic to receive the 'Type R' name was based on the 6th-generation fan-base 'EK' Civic.", "Honda Civic (ninth generation) __knowledge__ The ninth generation Honda Civic was launched in the North American market in April 2011, Europe in February 2012, and Asia in early 2012.", "Honda Civic (ninth generation) __knowledge__ In May 2010, the ninth-generation Civic was said to be delayed into 2011 because of changing market conditions and tougher fuel economy and emissions regulations.", "Honda Civic (ninth generation) __knowledge__ The Civic was originally planned to become bigger, but after the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the global credit crisis in 2008, Honda wanted to make the car smaller, lighter and more fuel-efficient, while increasing space inside.", "Honda Civic (ninth generation) __knowledge__ On December 13, 2010, Honda unveiled a sketch of the new ninth-generation Civic which was described as \"energetic, sleek and aerodynamic.\"", "Honda Civic Hybrid __knowledge__ The Honda Civic Hybrid was a variation of the Honda Civic with a hybrid electric powertrain.", "Honda Civic Hybrid __knowledge__ Honda introduced the Civic Hybrid in Japan in December 2001 and discontinued it in 2015.", "Honda Civic Hybrid __knowledge__ In the United States, it was the first hybrid automobile to be certified as an Advanced Technology Partial Zero-Emissions Vehicle (AT-PZEV) from the California Air Resources Board (CARB).", "Honda Civic Hybrid __knowledge__ The Civic Hybrid uses an Integrated Motor Assist hybrid system similar to that of the Honda Insight.", "Honda Civic Hybrid __knowledge__ The Civic Hybrid was only marketed in sedan configurations.", "Honda Civic Hybrid __knowledge__ The Civic hybrid, based on the seventh generation Civic, was first introduced to the Japanese market in December 2001.", "Honda Insight __knowledge__ The Honda Insight is a hybrid electric vehicle that was manufactured and marketed by Honda in its first generation as a three-door, two passenger hatchback (1999–2006) and in its second generation as a five-door, five passenger hatchback (2009–2014).", "Honda Insight __knowledge__ The Insight was the first production vehicle to feature Honda's Integrated Motor Assist system.", "Honda Insight __knowledge__ The first generation Insight is the most fuel efficient gasoline-powered car available in the U.S. without plug-in capability for the length of its production run.", "Honda Insight __knowledge__ EPA estimates were 61 City/70 Highway/65 Combined.", "Honda Insight __knowledge__ However, that was under the old EPA standards.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) system with an electric propulsion system (hybrid vehicle drivetrain).", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ The presence of the electric powertrain is intended to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle or better performance.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ There is a variety of HEV types, and the degree to which each functions as an electric vehicle (EV) also varies.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ The most common form of HEV is the hybrid electric car, although hybrid electric trucks (pickups and tractors) and buses also exist.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ Modern HEVs make use of efficiency-improving technologies such as regenerative brakes which convert the vehicle's kinetic energy to electric energy to charge the battery." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The Honda Civic is a line of cars manufactured by Honda.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ Originally a subcompact, the Civic has gone through several generational changes, becoming both larger and more upmarket and moving into the compact car segment.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ EPA guidelines for vehicle size class stipulate a car having combined passenger and cargo room of is considered a mid-size car, and as such the tenth generation Civic sedan is technically a small-end mid-size car, although it still competes in the compact class.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The Civic coupe is still considered a compact car.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The Civic currently falls between the Honda Fit and Accord.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The first Civic was introduced in July 1972 as a two-door model, followed by a three-door hatchback that September.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ With an 1169 cc transverse engine and front-wheel drive like the British Mini, the car provided good interior space despite overall small dimensions.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ Initially gaining a reputation for being fuel-efficient, reliable, and environmentally friendly, later iterations have become known for performance and sportiness, especially the Civic Type R, Civic VTi, Civic GTi and Civic SiR/Si.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The Civic has been repeatedly rebadged for international markets, and served as the basis for the Honda CR-X, the Honda CR-X del Sol, the Concerto, the first generation Prelude, the Civic Shuttle (later to become the Orthia), and the CR-V.", "Honda Civic (sixth generation) __knowledge__ The sixth-generation Honda Civic was introduced in 1995 with 3-door hatchback, 4-door sedan and 2-door coupe body-styles, replicating its predecessor's line-up.", "Honda Civic (sixth generation) __knowledge__ A 5-door hatchback was also produced to replace the Honda Concerto hatchback in Europe but this model, while using the same design language as the rest of the Civic range, was quite distinct, instead being a hatchback version of the Honda Domani, sharing that car's platform which was related to the fifth-generation (EG/EH/EJ) Civic.", "Honda Civic (sixth generation) __knowledge__ The Domani replaced the sedan version of the Concerto in Japan while the sedan version of the Concerto was directly replaced by the sixth-generation Civic sedan in other markets.", "Honda Civic (ninth generation) __knowledge__ The ninth generation Honda Civic was launched in the North American market in April 2011, Europe in February 2012, and Asia in early 2012.", "Honda Civic (ninth generation) __knowledge__ In May 2010, the ninth-generation Civic was said to be delayed into 2011 because of changing market conditions and tougher fuel economy and emissions regulations.", "Honda Civic (ninth generation) __knowledge__ The Civic was originally planned to become bigger, but after the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the global credit crisis in 2008, Honda wanted to make the car smaller, lighter and more fuel-efficient, while increasing space inside.", "Honda Civic (ninth generation) __knowledge__ On December 13, 2010, Honda unveiled a sketch of the new ninth-generation Civic which was described as \"energetic, sleek and aerodynamic.\"", "Honda Civic (eighth generation) __knowledge__ The eighth generation of the Honda Civic was introduced in September 2005, for the 2006 model year.", "Honda Civic (eighth generation) __knowledge__ This generation introduced the \"two-tier\" instrument panel.", "Honda Civic (eighth generation) __knowledge__ In many countries (USA, UK, New Zealand), all models (including the base model) come standard with power windows, anti-lock brakes (ABS), and side/curtain airbags (for a total of six airbags).", "Honda Civic (eighth generation) __knowledge__ Additionally, the 2006 models acquired ULEV-2 (Ultra Low Emission Vehicle) certification and boast a more powerful 1.8-litre engine than the 2005 counterparts while retaining almost equal fuel economy.", "Honda Civic (eighth generation) __knowledge__ In the North American market, the sedan and coupe styles are available, which were designed in Japan and Ohio, respectively.", "Honda Civic (first generation) __knowledge__ The first generation Honda Civic is an automobile which was produced by Honda in Japan from July 1972 to 1979.", "Honda Civic (first generation) __knowledge__ Honda began selling the 1169 cc (70 in³) transversely mounted inline-four engine Civic for about US$2,200.", "Honda Civic (first generation) __knowledge__ The Civic was largely developed as a new platform, and was the result of taking the previous Honda N600 and increasing the length, width, height, and wheelbase.", "Honda Civic (first generation) __knowledge__ The engine displacement was almost double the previous N600 (599 cc) at 1,170 cc, with two more cylinders added.", "Honda Civic (first generation) __knowledge__ The car produced roughly 50 hp (37 kW) and included power front disc brakes, vinyl seating, reclining bucket seats, and a woodgrain-accented dashboard which has many similarities to the later Rover SD1.", "Honda Civic Si __knowledge__ The Honda Civic Si is a sport compact trim of Civic by Honda.", "Honda Civic Si __knowledge__ The Si (Sport Injected) trim was introduced for the third generation of Honda Civics in both Japan and North America.", "Honda Civic Si __knowledge__ In Canada and elsewhere the trim became known as the SiR for the sixth and seventh generations, and the Si trim was equivalent to the USDM EX model.", "Honda Civic Si __knowledge__ For the Japanese and European markets, the Civic Type R was adopted as the high-performance variant of the Civic, starting with the EK9 hatch for Japan in 1996 and then with the EP3 hatch for Europe in 2001.", "Honda Civic Si __knowledge__ In North America the Type R name was never used until the 2017 model year with the launch of the Honda Civic Type R. Previous to this the Si label was the highest in North America(except for Acura vehicles).", "2012 British Touring Car Championship __knowledge__ The 2012 Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship was a multi-event motor racing championship for production-based touring cars held across England and Scotland.", "2012 British Touring Car Championship __knowledge__ The championship features a mix of professional motor racing teams and privately funded amateur drivers competing in highly modified versions of family cars which are sold to the general public and conform to the technical regulations for the championship.", "2012 British Touring Car Championship __knowledge__ It is one of the most popular domestic motor racing series in the United Kingdom, with an extensive program of support categories built up around the BTCC centrepiece.", "2012 British Touring Car Championship __knowledge__ It was the 55th British Touring Car Championship (BTCC) season.", "Official state car __knowledge__ An official state car is a car used by a government to transport its head of state or head of government in an official capacity, which may also be used occasionally to transport other members of the government or visiting dignitaries from other countries.", "Official state car __knowledge__ A few countries bring their own official state car for state visits to other countries, for instance, the United States, Russia and the United Kingdom.", "Official state car __knowledge__ It also may serve as an automotive symbol of the head of state and their country.", "Official state car __knowledge__ Part of the criteria for an official state car is to have adequate security, capability and stateliness for its duty.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda has been the world's largest motorcycle manufacturer since 1959, as well as the world's largest manufacturer of internal combustion engines measured by volume, producing more than 14 million internal combustion engines each year.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda became the second-largest Japanese automobile manufacturer in 2001.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda was the eighth largest automobile manufacturer in the world behind Toyota, Volkswagen Group, Hyundai Motor Group, General Motors, Ford, Nissan, and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles in 2015.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda was the first Japanese automobile manufacturer to release a dedicated luxury brand, Acura, in 1986.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ This article provides an overview of the automotive industry in countries around the world.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ The United States was the world's largest automobile producer by volume from the early years of the 20th century until the 1980s, when it was overtaken by Japan.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ In 2009, China became the world's largest vehicle producer.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ Algeria's automotive industry is among the largest on the African continent (together with South Africa, Egypt and Morocco) and can exceed 500,000 units a year.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ Renault is the largest manufacturer with an estimated 25.5 percent of the national car market.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ Other carmakers represented there include Volkswagen (second largest), Peugeot, Hyundai (fifth largest), Nissan, and Fiat.", "Franklin (automobile) __knowledge__ The Franklin Automobile Company was an American manufacturer of automobiles in the United States between 1902 and 1934 in Syracuse, New York.", "Franklin (automobile) __knowledge__ Herbert H. Franklin founded the H. H. Franklin Manufacturing Company in 1893 and, in 1901, teamed up with engineer John Wilkinson to develop an air-cooled engine.", "Franklin (automobile) __knowledge__ In 1902, the Franklin automobile was introduced.", "Franklin (automobile) __knowledge__ Because he was the primary investor, Franklin assumed control of the company, and named the auto manufacturing division Franklin Automobile Company.", "Franklin (automobile) __knowledge__ As president, he managed the company finances and business administration.", "Franklin (automobile) __knowledge__ Wilkinson was named chief engineer and granted control of the engineering and manufacturing operation.", "Economy car __knowledge__ An economy car is an automobile that is designed for low-cost purchase and operation.", "Economy car __knowledge__ Typical economy cars are small (compact or subcompact), lightweight, and inexpensive to buy.", "Economy car __knowledge__ Economy car designers are forced by stringent design constraints to be inventive.", "Economy car __knowledge__ Many innovations in automobile design were originally developed for economy cars, such as the Ford Model T and the Austin Mini.", "Economy car __knowledge__ Gordon Murray, the Formula 1 and Mclaren F1 designer, said when designing his new Murray T.25 city car: \"I would say that building a car to sell for six thousand pounds and designing that for a high-volume production, where you have all the quality issues under control, is a hundred times more difficult than designing a Mclaren F1, or even a racing car.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ The Honda Accord is a series of automobiles manufactured by Honda since 1976, best known for its four-door sedan variant, which has been one of the best-selling cars in the United States since 1989.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ The Accord nameplate has been applied to a variety of vehicles worldwide, including coupes, wagons, hatchbacks and a crossover.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ Since initiation, Honda has offered several different car body styles and versions of the Accord, and often vehicles marketed under the Accord nameplate concurrently in different regions differ quite substantially.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ It debuted in 1976 as a compact hatchback, though this style only lasted through 1989, as the line-up was expanded to include a sedan, coupé, and wagon." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The Honda Civic is a line of cars manufactured by Honda.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ Originally a subcompact, the Civic has gone through several generational changes, becoming both larger and more upmarket and moving into the compact car segment.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ EPA guidelines for vehicle size class stipulate a car having combined passenger and cargo room of is considered a mid-size car, and as such the tenth generation Civic sedan is technically a small-end mid-size car, although it still competes in the compact class.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The Civic coupe is still considered a compact car.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The Civic currently falls between the Honda Fit and Accord.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The first Civic was introduced in July 1972 as a two-door model, followed by a three-door hatchback that September.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ With an 1169 cc transverse engine and front-wheel drive like the British Mini, the car provided good interior space despite overall small dimensions.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ Initially gaining a reputation for being fuel-efficient, reliable, and environmentally friendly, later iterations have become known for performance and sportiness, especially the Civic Type R, Civic VTi, Civic GTi and Civic SiR/Si.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The Civic has been repeatedly rebadged for international markets, and served as the basis for the Honda CR-X, the Honda CR-X del Sol, the Concerto, the first generation Prelude, the Civic Shuttle (later to become the Orthia), and the CR-V.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda has been the world's largest motorcycle manufacturer since 1959, as well as the world's largest manufacturer of internal combustion engines measured by volume, producing more than 14 million internal combustion engines each year.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda became the second-largest Japanese automobile manufacturer in 2001.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda was the eighth largest automobile manufacturer in the world behind Toyota, Volkswagen Group, Hyundai Motor Group, General Motors, Ford, Nissan, and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles in 2015.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda was the first Japanese automobile manufacturer to release a dedicated luxury brand, Acura, in 1986.", "Honda Civic Type R __knowledge__ The Honda Civic Type R is the highest performance version of the Honda Civic made by Honda Motor Company of Japan.", "Honda Civic Type R __knowledge__ It features a lightened and stiffened body, specially tuned engine and upgraded brakes and chassis.", "Honda Civic Type R __knowledge__ Red is also used in the badge interior to give it a special sporting distinction and to separate it from other Honda models.", "Honda Civic Type R __knowledge__ In Japan, there is a one-make series of Honda Type R cars where a privateer can purchase an off-road Type R and compete in a series championship, which is a stepping stone for many aspiring racing drivers.", "Honda Civic Type R __knowledge__ The first Civic to receive the 'Type R' name was based on the 6th-generation fan-base 'EK' Civic.", "Honda Civic (ninth generation) __knowledge__ The ninth generation Honda Civic was launched in the North American market in April 2011, Europe in February 2012, and Asia in early 2012.", "Honda Civic (ninth generation) __knowledge__ In May 2010, the ninth-generation Civic was said to be delayed into 2011 because of changing market conditions and tougher fuel economy and emissions regulations.", "Honda Civic (ninth generation) __knowledge__ The Civic was originally planned to become bigger, but after the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the global credit crisis in 2008, Honda wanted to make the car smaller, lighter and more fuel-efficient, while increasing space inside.", "Honda Civic (ninth generation) __knowledge__ On December 13, 2010, Honda unveiled a sketch of the new ninth-generation Civic which was described as \"energetic, sleek and aerodynamic.\"", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) system with an electric propulsion system (hybrid vehicle drivetrain).", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ The presence of the electric powertrain is intended to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle or better performance.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ There is a variety of HEV types, and the degree to which each functions as an electric vehicle (EV) also varies.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ The most common form of HEV is the hybrid electric car, although hybrid electric trucks (pickups and tractors) and buses also exist.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ Modern HEVs make use of efficiency-improving technologies such as regenerative brakes which convert the vehicle's kinetic energy to electric energy to charge the battery.", "Honda Civic Hybrid __knowledge__ The Honda Civic Hybrid was a variation of the Honda Civic with a hybrid electric powertrain.", "Honda Civic Hybrid __knowledge__ Honda introduced the Civic Hybrid in Japan in December 2001 and discontinued it in 2015.", "Honda Civic Hybrid __knowledge__ In the United States, it was the first hybrid automobile to be certified as an Advanced Technology Partial Zero-Emissions Vehicle (AT-PZEV) from the California Air Resources Board (CARB).", "Honda Civic Hybrid __knowledge__ The Civic Hybrid uses an Integrated Motor Assist hybrid system similar to that of the Honda Insight.", "Honda Civic Hybrid __knowledge__ The Civic Hybrid was only marketed in sedan configurations.", "Honda Civic Hybrid __knowledge__ The Civic hybrid, based on the seventh generation Civic, was first introduced to the Japanese market in December 2001.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ The Honda Accord is a series of automobiles manufactured by Honda since 1976, best known for its four-door sedan variant, which has been one of the best-selling cars in the United States since 1989.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ The Accord nameplate has been applied to a variety of vehicles worldwide, including coupes, wagons, hatchbacks and a crossover.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ Since initiation, Honda has offered several different car body styles and versions of the Accord, and often vehicles marketed under the Accord nameplate concurrently in different regions differ quite substantially.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ It debuted in 1976 as a compact hatchback, though this style only lasted through 1989, as the line-up was expanded to include a sedan, coupé, and wagon.", "Diablo III __knowledge__ Diablo III is a dungeon crawler action role-playing video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment.", "Diablo III __knowledge__ It is the third installment in the \"Diablo\" franchise and was released in the Americas, Europe, South Korea, and Taiwan on May 15, 2012, and Russia on June 7, 2012, for Microsoft Windows and macOS.", "Diablo III __knowledge__ A console version was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on September 3, 2013.", "Diablo III __knowledge__ Versions for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One were released on August 19, 2014.", "Diablo III __knowledge__ In the game, players choose one of seven character classes – Barbarian, Crusader, Demon Hunter, Monk, Necromancer, Witch Doctor or Wizard (with the Crusader being unavailable unless the player has purchased the expansion pack, \"\" and the Necromancer added later as separate online purchase) – and are tasked with defeating the Lord of Terror, Diablo.", "Field hockey stick __knowledge__ In field hockey, each player carries a stick and cannot take part in the game without it.", "Field hockey stick __knowledge__ The stick for an adult is usually in the range 89–95 cm (35–38 in) long.", "Field hockey stick __knowledge__ A maximum length of 105 cm (41\") was stipulated from 2016.", "Field hockey stick __knowledge__ The maximum permitted weight is 737 grams.The majority of players use a stick in the range 19 oz to 22 oz (538 g - 623 g).", "Field hockey stick __knowledge__ Traditionally hockey sticks were made of hickory, ash or mulberry wood with the head of the sticks being hand carved and therefore required skilled craftsmen to produce.", "Field hockey stick __knowledge__ Sticks made of wood continue to be made but the higher grade sticks are now manufactured from composite materials which were first permitted after 1992.", "Ubuntu version history __knowledge__ Ubuntu releases are made semiannually by Canonical Ltd, the developers of the Ubuntu operating system, using the year and month of the release as a version number.", "Ubuntu version history __knowledge__ The first Ubuntu release, for example, was Ubuntu 4.10 and was released on 20 October 2004.", "Ubuntu version history __knowledge__ Consequently, version numbers for future versions are provisional; if the release is delayed until a different month (or even year) to that planned, the version number will change accordingly.", "Ubuntu version history __knowledge__ Ubuntu releases are timed to be approximately one month after GNOME releases, which are in turn about one month after releases of X.Org, resulting in each Ubuntu release including a newer version of GNOME and X.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The Texarkana Moonlight Murders, a term coined by the news media, references the unsolved murders committed in and around Texarkana in the spring of 1946 by an unidentified serial killer known as the \"Phantom Killer\", or \"Phantom Slayer\".", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The killer is credited with attacking eight people within ten weeks, five of whom were killed.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The attacks happened on weekends between February 22, 1946 and May 3, 1946.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first two victims, Jimmy Hollis and Mary Larey, survived.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first double murder, which involved Richard Griffin and Polly Ann Moore, happened four weeks later.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The second double-homicide, involving Paul Martin and Betty Jo Booker, occurred exactly three weeks from the first murders.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects.", "James Brown __knowledge__ James Joseph Brown (May 3, 1933 – December 25, 2006) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, musician, record producer and bandleader.", "James Brown __knowledge__ A progenitor of funk music and a major figure of 20th century popular music and dance, he is often referred to as the \"Godfather of Soul\".", "James Brown __knowledge__ In a career that lasted 50 years, he influenced the development of several music genres.", "James Brown __knowledge__ Brown began his career as a gospel singer in Toccoa, Georgia.", "James Brown __knowledge__ He joined an R&B vocal group, the Gospel Starlighters (which later evolved into the Flames) founded by Bobby Byrd, in which he was the lead singer.", "James Brown __knowledge__ First coming to national public attention in the late 1950s as a member of the singing group The Famous Flames with the hit ballads \"Please, Please, Please\" and \"Try Me\", Brown built a reputation as a tireless live performer with the Famous Flames and his backing band, sometimes known as the James Brown Band or the James Brown Orchestra." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The Honda Civic is a line of cars manufactured by Honda.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ Originally a subcompact, the Civic has gone through several generational changes, becoming both larger and more upmarket and moving into the compact car segment.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ EPA guidelines for vehicle size class stipulate a car having combined passenger and cargo room of is considered a mid-size car, and as such the tenth generation Civic sedan is technically a small-end mid-size car, although it still competes in the compact class.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The Civic coupe is still considered a compact car.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The Civic currently falls between the Honda Fit and Accord.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The first Civic was introduced in July 1972 as a two-door model, followed by a three-door hatchback that September.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ With an 1169 cc transverse engine and front-wheel drive like the British Mini, the car provided good interior space despite overall small dimensions.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ Initially gaining a reputation for being fuel-efficient, reliable, and environmentally friendly, later iterations have become known for performance and sportiness, especially the Civic Type R, Civic VTi, Civic GTi and Civic SiR/Si.", "Honda Civic __knowledge__ The Civic has been repeatedly rebadged for international markets, and served as the basis for the Honda CR-X, the Honda CR-X del Sol, the Concerto, the first generation Prelude, the Civic Shuttle (later to become the Orthia), and the CR-V.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ \"Suits\" is an American legal drama created by Aaron Korsh and premiered on USA Network in June 2011.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ The series revolves around Harvey Specter (Gabriel Macht), a senior partner at a top law firm in Manhattan, and his recently hired associate attorney Mike Ross (Patrick J. Adams) as they hide the fact that Mike does not have a law degree.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ Each episode focuses on a single legal case and its challenges while examining the work environment of the firm, Mike's and Harvey's personal relationships, and problems stemming from Mike's lack of a degree.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ The rest of the starring cast portray other employees at the firm: Louis Litt (Rick Hoffman), Rachel Zane (Meghan Markle), a paralegal who develops feelings for Mike; Donna Paulsen (Sarah Rafferty), Harvey's long-time legal secretary, close friend, and confidant; and Jessica Pearson (Gina Torres), the co-founder and managing partner of the firm.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession.", "De Oratore __knowledge__ De Oratore (\"On the Orator\"; not to be confused with \"Orator\") is a dialogue written by Cicero in 55 BCE.", "De Oratore __knowledge__ It is set in 91 BCE, when Lucius Licinius Crassus dies, just before the Social War and the civil war between Marius and Sulla, during which Marcus Antonius Orator, the other great orator of this dialogue, dies.", "De Oratore __knowledge__ During this year, the author faces a difficult political situation: after his return from exile in Dyrrachium (modern Albania), his house was destroyed by the gangs of Clodius in a time when violence was common.", "De Oratore __knowledge__ This was intertwined with the street politics of Rome.", "De Oratore __knowledge__ Amidst the moral and political decadence of the state, Cicero wrote \"De Oratore\" to describe the ideal orator and imagine him as a moral guide of the state.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Marksmanship badges (United States) __knowledge__ In the United States (U.S.), a marksmanship badge is a U.S. military badge or a civilian badge which is presented to personnel upon successful completion of a weapons qualification course (known as marksmanship qualification badges) or high achievement in an official marksmanship competition (known as marksmanship competition badges).", "Marksmanship badges (United States) __knowledge__ Today, the U.S. Army and the U.S. Marine Corps are the only military services that issue marksmanship qualification badges.", "Marksmanship badges (United States) __knowledge__ However, marksmanship medals and/or marksmanship ribbons are issued by the U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, and U.S. Air Force for weapons qualifications.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda has been the world's largest motorcycle manufacturer since 1959, as well as the world's largest manufacturer of internal combustion engines measured by volume, producing more than 14 million internal combustion engines each year.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda became the second-largest Japanese automobile manufacturer in 2001.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda was the eighth largest automobile manufacturer in the world behind Toyota, Volkswagen Group, Hyundai Motor Group, General Motors, Ford, Nissan, and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles in 2015.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda was the first Japanese automobile manufacturer to release a dedicated luxury brand, Acura, in 1986.", "Honda Civic (ninth generation) __knowledge__ The ninth generation Honda Civic was launched in the North American market in April 2011, Europe in February 2012, and Asia in early 2012.", "Honda Civic (ninth generation) __knowledge__ In May 2010, the ninth-generation Civic was said to be delayed into 2011 because of changing market conditions and tougher fuel economy and emissions regulations.", "Honda Civic (ninth generation) __knowledge__ The Civic was originally planned to become bigger, but after the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the global credit crisis in 2008, Honda wanted to make the car smaller, lighter and more fuel-efficient, while increasing space inside.", "Honda Civic (ninth generation) __knowledge__ On December 13, 2010, Honda unveiled a sketch of the new ninth-generation Civic which was described as \"energetic, sleek and aerodynamic.\"", "Honda Insight __knowledge__ The Honda Insight is a hybrid electric vehicle that was manufactured and marketed by Honda in its first generation as a three-door, two passenger hatchback (1999–2006) and in its second generation as a five-door, five passenger hatchback (2009–2014).", "Honda Insight __knowledge__ The Insight was the first production vehicle to feature Honda's Integrated Motor Assist system.", "Honda Insight __knowledge__ The first generation Insight is the most fuel efficient gasoline-powered car available in the U.S. without plug-in capability for the length of its production run.", "Honda Insight __knowledge__ EPA estimates were 61 City/70 Highway/65 Combined.", "Honda Insight __knowledge__ However, that was under the old EPA standards.", "Honda Civic Type R __knowledge__ The Honda Civic Type R is the highest performance version of the Honda Civic made by Honda Motor Company of Japan.", "Honda Civic Type R __knowledge__ It features a lightened and stiffened body, specially tuned engine and upgraded brakes and chassis.", "Honda Civic Type R __knowledge__ Red is also used in the badge interior to give it a special sporting distinction and to separate it from other Honda models.", "Honda Civic Type R __knowledge__ In Japan, there is a one-make series of Honda Type R cars where a privateer can purchase an off-road Type R and compete in a series championship, which is a stepping stone for many aspiring racing drivers.", "Honda Civic Type R __knowledge__ The first Civic to receive the 'Type R' name was based on the 6th-generation fan-base 'EK' Civic.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) system with an electric propulsion system (hybrid vehicle drivetrain).", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ The presence of the electric powertrain is intended to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle or better performance.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ There is a variety of HEV types, and the degree to which each functions as an electric vehicle (EV) also varies.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ The most common form of HEV is the hybrid electric car, although hybrid electric trucks (pickups and tractors) and buses also exist.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ Modern HEVs make use of efficiency-improving technologies such as regenerative brakes which convert the vehicle's kinetic energy to electric energy to charge the battery.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ The Honda Accord is a series of automobiles manufactured by Honda since 1976, best known for its four-door sedan variant, which has been one of the best-selling cars in the United States since 1989.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ The Accord nameplate has been applied to a variety of vehicles worldwide, including coupes, wagons, hatchbacks and a crossover.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ Since initiation, Honda has offered several different car body styles and versions of the Accord, and often vehicles marketed under the Accord nameplate concurrently in different regions differ quite substantially.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ It debuted in 1976 as a compact hatchback, though this style only lasted through 1989, as the line-up was expanded to include a sedan, coupé, and wagon." ] ]

[ 1, 0, 2, 59 ]

[ "are you refering to the line of cars manufactured by honda automobiles? You can't be serious. They ALL drive well? You surely have not driven them all, you liar.", "please try to stick to facts. it will make this go a lot easier", "I believe all version of the honda civic, from the sub compact it was originally designed as, through all permutations, drive excellent, and i have driven them all myself personaly, so I really know what I'm talking about.", "I believe I have never stated my proficiency as an expert of any kind and can only assert that the honda accord and civic hybrid models generate far more electric current than any alectric eels I've ever witnessed and I've been to the zoo several times just today, so I really know what I'm talking about." ]

[ "Honda Civic", "Honda Civic", "Honda Civic", "Honda Civic" ]

[ "Golden Retriever\nI love golden retrievers, I have two of them", "Definitely not, I just like to go to the park and let them chase each other", "Only once in a while, but we should let them swim more often!", "I will, I'm sure they'll like it!", "You're right!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is a large-sized breed of dog bred as gun dogs to retrieve shot waterfowl such as ducks and upland game birds during hunting and shooting parties, and were named 'retriever' because of their ability to retrieve shot game undamaged.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers have an instinctive love of water, and are easy to train to basic or advanced obedience standards.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They are a long-coated breed, with a dense inner coat that provides them with adequate warmth in the outdoors, and an outer coat that lies flat against their bodies and repels water.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers are well suited to residency in suburban or country environments.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Although they need substantial outdoor exercise, they should be housed in a fenced area because of their instinctual tendency to roam.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They shed copiously, particularly at the change of seasons, and require fairly regular grooming.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The breed is a prominent participant in conformation shows for purebred dogs.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is popular as a disability assistance dog such as being a guide dog for the blind and a hearing dog for the deaf.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ In addition, they are trained to be a hunting dog, a detection dog, and a search and rescue participant.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The breed's friendly, gentle temperament means it is unsuited to being a professional guard dog, but its temperament has also made it the third-most popular family dog breed (by registration) in the United States, the fifth-most popular in Brazil and Australia, and the eighth-most popular in the United Kingdom.", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ The German Shepherd (, ) is a breed of medium to large-sized working dog that originated in Germany.", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ The breed's officially recognized name is German Shepherd Dog in the English language (sometimes abbreviated as \"GSD\").", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ The breed was once known as the Alsatian in Britain and Ireland.", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ The German Shepherd is a relatively new breed of dog, with their origin dating to 1899.", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ As part of the Herding Group, German Shepherds are working dogs developed originally for herding sheep.", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ Since that time however, because of their strength, intelligence, trainability, and obedience, German Shepherds around the world are often the preferred breed for many types of work, including disability assistance, search-and-rescue, police and military roles, and even acting.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ The Labrador Retriever, or just Labrador, is a type of retriever-gun dog.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ The Labrador is one of the most popular breeds of dog in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ A favourite disability assistance breed in many countries, Labradors are frequently trained to aid the blind, those who have autism, to act as a therapy dog, or to perform screening and detection work for law enforcement and other official agencies.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ Additionally, they are prized as sporting and hunting dogs.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ A few kennels breeding their ancestors, the St. John's water dog, were in England.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ At the same time, a combination of the sheep protection policy in Newfoundland and rabies quarantine in the United Kingdom, led to the gradual demise of the St. John's water dog in Canada.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The Goldendoodle is a cross-breed dog, which is obtained by breeding a Golden Retriever with a Poodle.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The name, which alters \"poodle\" to \"doodle\" by analogy to \"Labradoodle\", was coined in 1992.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The Goldendoodle was first bred by Monica Dickens in 1969.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ Popularity for the goldendoodle grew in the 1990s when breeders in North America and Australia began crossing Golden Retrievers with Standard Poodles.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The original purpose of the cross was to develop guide dogs suitable for visually impaired individuals with allergies.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ Poodles are considered to be hypoallergenic.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ Their coats do not shed, which reduces dander.", "Service dog __knowledge__ A service dog is a type of assistance dog specifically trained to help people who have disabilities, such as visual impairment, hearing impairments, mental illnesses (such as post traumatic stress disorder), seizure disorder, mobility impairment, and diabetes.", "Service dog __knowledge__ Desirable character traits in service animals typically include good temperament or psychological make-up (including biddability and trainability) and good health (including physical structure and stamina).", "Service dog __knowledge__ Some service dogs are bred and trained by service dog organizations, while others are bred by breeders, and trained by private trainers or even the individuals with disabilities who will someday become their partners.", "Neutering __knowledge__ Neutering, from the Latin \"neuter\" (\"of neither sex\"), is the removal of an animal's reproductive organ, either all of it or a considerably large part.", "Neutering __knowledge__ \"Neutering\" is often used incorrectly to refer only to male animals, but the term actually applies to both sexes.", "Neutering __knowledge__ The male-specific term is castration, while spaying is usually reserved for female animals.", "Neutering __knowledge__ Colloquially, both terms are often referred to as fixing.", "Neutering __knowledge__ In male horses, castrating is referred to as \"gelding\".", "Neutering __knowledge__ Modern veterinary practice tends to use the term de-sexing.", "Neutering __knowledge__ Neutering is the most common method for the sterilization of animals.", "Labrador Retriever coat colour genetics __knowledge__ The genetic basis of coat colour in the Labrador Retriever (a highly popular breed of dog) has been studied in detail, and found to depend on several distinct genes.", "Labrador Retriever coat colour genetics __knowledge__ The interplay between these genes is broadly used as an example of epistasis.", "Labrador Retriever coat colour genetics __knowledge__ Labrador Retrievers are a popular breed of dog in many countries.", "Labrador Retriever coat colour genetics __knowledge__ There are three recognised colours, black, chocolate, and yellow, that result from the interplay among genes that direct production and expression of two pigments, eumelanin and pheomelanin, in the fur and skin of the dog.", "Labrador Retriever coat colour genetics __knowledge__ The recognized colours are due to two genes, while a third gene affects the range of colouration observed within the yellow Labrador." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is a large-sized breed of dog bred as gun dogs to retrieve shot waterfowl such as ducks and upland game birds during hunting and shooting parties, and were named 'retriever' because of their ability to retrieve shot game undamaged.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers have an instinctive love of water, and are easy to train to basic or advanced obedience standards.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They are a long-coated breed, with a dense inner coat that provides them with adequate warmth in the outdoors, and an outer coat that lies flat against their bodies and repels water.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers are well suited to residency in suburban or country environments.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Although they need substantial outdoor exercise, they should be housed in a fenced area because of their instinctual tendency to roam.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They shed copiously, particularly at the change of seasons, and require fairly regular grooming.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The breed is a prominent participant in conformation shows for purebred dogs.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is popular as a disability assistance dog such as being a guide dog for the blind and a hearing dog for the deaf.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ In addition, they are trained to be a hunting dog, a detection dog, and a search and rescue participant.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The breed's friendly, gentle temperament means it is unsuited to being a professional guard dog, but its temperament has also made it the third-most popular family dog breed (by registration) in the United States, the fifth-most popular in Brazil and Australia, and the eighth-most popular in the United Kingdom.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Perils of Paranoia __knowledge__ \"Perils of Paranoia\" is the eighth episode of the eighth season of the American television medical drama series \"House\" and the 163rd overall episode of the series.", "Perils of Paranoia __knowledge__ It aired on Fox on November 28, 2011.", "Perils of Paranoia __knowledge__ A district attorney appears to suffer from a heart attack while cross-examining a witness.", "Perils of Paranoia __knowledge__ The initial diagnosis is hyper-anxiety, but the team finds an arsenal at the patient's home and start to believe that his extreme paranoia is a physical symptom.", "Perils of Paranoia __knowledge__ Wilson becomes convinced that House is hiding something at 221B Baker Street, which leads to an epic battle of wits between the two men.", "Perils of Paranoia __knowledge__ Park tries to be more social with her workmates, while Taub and Chase wonder why Foreman hasn't had a romantic relationship in a while.", "List of Zoey 101 characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the Nickelodeon comedy-drama Zoey 101, an American television series which originally aired on Nickelodeon from January 9, 2005 until May 2, 2008.", "List of Zoey 101 characters __knowledge__ Zoey Brooks (Jamie Lynn Spears) is the main character in the series.", "List of Zoey 101 characters __knowledge__ Zoey is the older sister of Dustin Brooks and the roommate and best friend of Dana Cruz (Season 1), Nicole Bristow (Season 1-2), Lola Martinez (Season 2-4), and Quinn Pensky (Season 1-4); she is also the best friend of Chase Matthews.", "List of Zoey 101 characters __knowledge__ Her other best friends are Michael Barrett, Logan Reese and James Garrett.", "List of Zoey 101 characters __knowledge__ Zoey enjoys basketball and is one of the first girls on the PCA Basketball Team; she also enjoys designing clothes and backpacks.", "2014 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series __knowledge__ The 2014 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series was the 66th season of professional stock car racing in the United States and the 43rd modern-era Cup season.", "2014 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series __knowledge__ The season began at Daytona International Speedway, with the Sprint Unlimited, followed by the Daytona 500.", "2014 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series __knowledge__ The season ended with the Ford EcoBoost 400 at Homestead-Miami Speedway.", "2014 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series __knowledge__ This season was the final year of broadcasting for both the ESPN family of networks and Turner Sports.", "2014 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series __knowledge__ ESPN had covered the second half of the Sprint Cup season since 2007 while Turner Sports ended a thirty-one year relationship with NASCAR on TBS and later TNT.", "2014 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series __knowledge__ For 2015, their portions of the season were divided between Fox Sports and NBC.", "List of Kamen Rider Drive characters __knowledge__ The is in charge of investigating the strange happenings regarding the Roidmude and \"Heaviness\" within the city.", "List of Kamen Rider Drive characters __knowledge__ This division is located inside .", "List of Kamen Rider Drive characters __knowledge__ They are assisted by Kamen Rider Drive, but very few on the force are aware of his identity.", "List of Kamen Rider Drive characters __knowledge__ After the Roidmudes' (Banno's) case is over, the division is finally disbanded.", "List of Kamen Rider Drive characters __knowledge__ is a young man who joined the Metropolitan Police to solve the mystery behind the death of his father Eisuke Tomari.", "List of Kamen Rider Drive characters __knowledge__ During an event called the Global Freeze, while tracking down a terrorist organization called Neo-Shade, Shinnosuke accidentally left his squad partner Akira Hayase behind and he was critically wounded.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "Thornton Chase __knowledge__ Thornton Chase (February 22, 1847 – September 30, 1912) was a distinguished officer of the United States Colored Troops during the American Civil War, and the first western convert to the Bahá'í Faith.", "Thornton Chase __knowledge__ Chase was born in Springfield, Massachusetts to parents of English background and Baptist religion.", "Thornton Chase __knowledge__ After being schooled for college by Rev.", "Thornton Chase __knowledge__ Samuel Francis Smith he instead enrolled as an officer in the American Civil War serving with two regiments of United States Colored Troops, mostly in South Carolina, where he was wounded.", "Thornton Chase __knowledge__ For his service Chase was included on the Wall of Honor of the African-American Civil War Memorial completed in 1997.", "Duchal Moor Railway __knowledge__ The old narrow gauge Duchal Moor Railway grouse railway lies in the Duchal Moor and Muirshiel Hills within the Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park, 3 miles (5 km) west southwest of Kilmacolm in Scotland.", "Duchal Moor Railway __knowledge__ This narrow gauge railway, known locally as the Grouse Moor line, was built for the transport of grouse shooting parties and their equipment by Sir James Lithgow, 1st Baronet, of shipbuilding fame.", "Duchal Moor Railway __knowledge__ The project was undertaken to keep men employed after a drop in ship orders following World War I.", "Duchal Moor Railway __knowledge__ The line was used to take grouse shooting parties into the hills across hundreds of acres of boggy moorland.", "Overview of gun laws by nation __knowledge__ Gun laws and policies (collectively referred to as firearms regulation or gun control) regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification and use of small arms by civilians.", "Overview of gun laws by nation __knowledge__ Many countries have restrictive firearm policies, while a few have permissive ones.", "Overview of gun laws by nation __knowledge__ Countries with a strong gun culture may afford civilians a right to keep and bear arms, and have more-liberal gun laws than neighboring jurisdictions.", "Overview of gun laws by nation __knowledge__ Countries which regulate access to firearms will typically restrict access to certain categories of firearms and then restrict the categories of persons who may be granted a license for access to such firearms.", "Shooting-brake __knowledge__ A shooting-brake is a car body style that has evolved through several distinct meanings over its history.", "Shooting-brake __knowledge__ \"Shooting-brake\" originated as an early 19th century British term for a vehicle used to carry shooting parties with their equipment and game.", "Shooting-brake __knowledge__ The etymology of the term \"brake\" is uncertain; initially a chassis used to break in horses, and subsequently used to describe a motorized vehicle.", "Shooting-brake __knowledge__ It is also possible, that the word 'brake' has its origins in the Dutch word 'brik' which means 'cart' or 'carriage'.", "Shooting-brake __knowledge__ The term was later applied to custom-built wagons by high-end coachbuilders and subsequently became synonymous with a station wagon or estate car.\"", "Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia __knowledge__ Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (later Duchess of Edinburgh and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; ; – 24 October 1920) was the fifth child and only surviving daughter of Emperor Alexander II of Russia and his first wife Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine.", "Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia __knowledge__ She was the younger sister of Emperor Alexander III of Russia and the paternal aunt of Russia's last Emperor, Nicholas II.", "Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia __knowledge__ In 1874, Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna married Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, the second son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; she was the first and only Romanov to marry into the British royal family.", "List of famous big game hunters __knowledge__ This is a list of famous big game hunters who gained fame largely or solely because of their big game hunting exploits.", "List of famous big game hunters __knowledge__ The members of this list either hunted big game professionally for profit, the science of their day or by virtue of their wealth or position for sport consistently as their primary pastime for many years, and includes brief biographical details particularly concerning the game hunted, the hunting methods employed and the hunting weapons used by those listed.", "List of famous big game hunters __knowledge__ Frank Maurice \"Bunny\" Allen (1906–2002) was an English born professional safari guide in Kenya.", "List of famous big game hunters __knowledge__ Born in Buckinghamshire, as a young boy Allen learnt to poach game, gaining the nickname “Bunny” for his skill at snaring rabbits.", "Lech-a-Vuie Platform railway station __knowledge__ Lech-a-Vuie Platform railway station(NM860813), Lechavuie or Lech-a-Vute was not constructed for public use.", "Lech-a-Vuie Platform railway station __knowledge__ It stood close to the A830 road to the east of Loch Eilt near the Allt-a-Ghiughais burn and below Doire Dhamh on the West Highland Railway's extension to Mallaig.", "Lech-a-Vuie Platform railway station __knowledge__ It lay in between Glenfinnan railway station and Lochailort railway station.", "Lech-a-Vuie Platform railway station __knowledge__ At first it only served the needs of shooting parties on the Inverailort Estate owned by the Common-Head family, however it was later used by the army and navy during WWII.", "Lech-a-Vuie Platform railway station __knowledge__ and closed sometime after the end of WWII in 1945.", "Lech-a-Vuie Platform railway station __knowledge__ The station was 18.5 miles (30 Km) from Mallaig Junction and stood at the summit of the line at 379 feet (115.5 metres).", "Montpelier Hill __knowledge__ Mount Pelier Hill () is a 383-metre (1,257-foot) hill in County Dublin, Ireland.", "Montpelier Hill __knowledge__ It is commonly referred to as the Hell Fire Club (), the popular name given to the ruined building at the summit.", "Montpelier Hill __knowledge__ This building – a hunting lodge built in around 1725 by William Conolly – was originally called Mount Pelier and since its construction the hill has also gone by the same name.", "Montpelier Hill __knowledge__ The building and hill were respectively known locally as 'The Brass Castle' and 'Bevan's Hill', but the original Irish name of the hill is no longer known although the historian and archaeologist Patrick Healy has suggested that the hill is the place known as ' or ' in the \"\", the twelfth century diocesan register book of the Archbishops of Dublin." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is a large-sized breed of dog bred as gun dogs to retrieve shot waterfowl such as ducks and upland game birds during hunting and shooting parties, and were named 'retriever' because of their ability to retrieve shot game undamaged.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers have an instinctive love of water, and are easy to train to basic or advanced obedience standards.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They are a long-coated breed, with a dense inner coat that provides them with adequate warmth in the outdoors, and an outer coat that lies flat against their bodies and repels water.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers are well suited to residency in suburban or country environments.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Although they need substantial outdoor exercise, they should be housed in a fenced area because of their instinctual tendency to roam.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They shed copiously, particularly at the change of seasons, and require fairly regular grooming.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The breed is a prominent participant in conformation shows for purebred dogs.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is popular as a disability assistance dog such as being a guide dog for the blind and a hearing dog for the deaf.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ In addition, they are trained to be a hunting dog, a detection dog, and a search and rescue participant.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The breed's friendly, gentle temperament means it is unsuited to being a professional guard dog, but its temperament has also made it the third-most popular family dog breed (by registration) in the United States, the fifth-most popular in Brazil and Australia, and the eighth-most popular in the United Kingdom.", "Adult Swim __knowledge__ Adult Swim (stylized as [adult swim]) is the adult-oriented nighttime programming block of the American children's cable network Cartoon Network, operating daily 8 p.m.–6 a.m. Eastern and Pacific Time.", "Adult Swim __knowledge__ It is programmed by Williams Street Productions, a subsidiary of Turner, which also developed two other programming blocks for Cartoon Network: Toonami (which later became a block on Adult Swim in 2012) and Miguzi.", "Adult Swim __knowledge__ The block gets its name from a phrase used by public swimming pools in the United States to label designated times when children are restricted from using the facilities in favor of adults.", "Swim bladder __knowledge__ The swim bladder, gas bladder, fish maw or air bladder is an internal gas-filled organ that contributes to the ability of many bony fish (but not cartilaginous fish) to control their buoyancy, and thus to stay at their current water depth without having to waste energy in swimming.", "Swim bladder __knowledge__ Also, the dorsal position of the swim bladder means the center of mass is below the center of volume, allowing it to act as a stabilizing agent.", "Swim bladder __knowledge__ Additionally, the swim bladder functions as a resonating chamber, to produce or receive sound.", "Swim bladder __knowledge__ The swim bladder is evolutionarily homologous to the lungs.", "Swim bladder __knowledge__ Charles Darwin remarked upon this in \"On the Origin of Species\".", "Triathlon __knowledge__ A triathlon is a multiple-stage competition involving the completion of three continuous and sequential endurance disciplines.", "Triathlon __knowledge__ While many variations of the sport exist, triathlon, in its most popular form, involves swimming, cycling, and running in immediate succession over various distances.", "Triathlon __knowledge__ Triathletes compete for fastest overall course completion time, including timed \"transitions\" between the individual swim, cycle, and run components.", "Triathlon __knowledge__ The word \"triathlon\" is of Greek origin from τρεῖς or \"treis\" (\"three\") and ἆθλος or \"athlos\" (\"competition\").", "Triathlon __knowledge__ A transition area is set up where the athletes change gear for different segments of the race.", "The Liffey Swim __knowledge__ The Liffey Swim, currently titled the Jones Engineering Dublin City Liffey Swim, is an annual race in Dublin's main river, the Liffey, and is one of Ireland's most famous traditional sporting events.", "The Liffey Swim __knowledge__ The race is managed by a voluntary not-for-profit organisation, Leinster Open Sea.", "The Liffey Swim __knowledge__ The 98th Liffey Swim took place on Saturday 9 September 2017, starting at the Rory O’Moore Bridge (Watling Street Bridge) beside the Guinness Brewery.", "The Liffey Swim __knowledge__ The race is one of the last swims in a season of 30 open sea races held during the summer months, organised by Leinster Open Sea, and takes place usually on a Saturday in either late August or early September.", "Swim Across America __knowledge__ Swim Across America Inc., (SAA) is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization that is dedicated to raising money and awareness for cancer research, prevention and treatment by hosting open water and pool benefit swim events across the US.", "Swim Across America __knowledge__ SAA, whose events often include Olympians such as Michael Phelps, Jenny Thompson and Dara Torres, has raised over $65 million since its inception.", "Swim Across America __knowledge__ Money raised by SAA supports world-renowned hospitals, laboratories and clinics, including the Swim Across America lab at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, which played a key role in developing the first drug to treat metastatic melanoma approved by the FDA in 13 years.", "Swim cap __knowledge__ A swimming cap, swim cap or bathing cap, is a tightly fitted, skin-tight garment, commonly made from silicone, latex or lycra, worn on the head by recreational and competitive swimmers.", "Swim cap __knowledge__ Caps are worn for various reasons.", "Swim cap __knowledge__ Some facilities require the wearing of swim caps, in order to protect filters from becoming clogged with loose hairs which fall from the head of swimmers who are not wearing a cap, or to ensure long loose hair does not get caught in equipment.", "Swim cap __knowledge__ Caps are also sometimes worn in an attempt to keep hair relatively dry or protect from chlorinated water, to keep the sun off the hair, and also, when a cap is worn with ear plugs, in order to keep water out of the ears.", "Lewis Pugh __knowledge__ Lewis William Gordon Pugh, OIG (born 5 December 1969) is a British-South African endurance swimmer and ocean advocate.", "Lewis Pugh __knowledge__ He has been described as the \"Sir Edmund Hillary of swimming.\"", "Lewis Pugh __knowledge__ He was the first person to complete a long-distance swim in every ocean of the world, and he frequently swims in vulnerable ecosystems to draw attention to their plight.", "Lewis Pugh __knowledge__ Pugh is best known for undertaking the first swim across the North Pole in 2007 to highlight the melting of the Arctic sea ice.", "Lewis Pugh __knowledge__ In 2010 he swam across a glacial lake on Mount Everest to draw attention to the melting of the glaciers in the Himalayas, and the impact the reduced water supply will have on peace in the region.", "Clinafloxacin __knowledge__ Clinafloxacin is an investigational fluoroquinolone antibiotic.", "Clinafloxacin __knowledge__ Despite its promising antibiotic activity, the clinical development of clinafloxacin has been hampered by its risk for inducing serious side effects.", "Clinafloxacin __knowledge__ Clinafloxacin has not been approved for any indication.", "Clinafloxacin __knowledge__ The investigational new drug application was withdrawn by the manufacturer in 1999, citing safety concerns.", "Clinafloxacin __knowledge__ Clinafloxacin is available in both oral and intravenous formulations.", "Clinafloxacin __knowledge__ There is a warning against using clinafloxacin in pregnant patients, due to possible damage to the developing fetus.", "Clinafloxacin __knowledge__ The use of clinafloxacin is associated with drug-induced light sensitivity (phototoxicity) and low blood sugar.", "Shark __knowledge__ Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head.", "Shark __knowledge__ Modern sharks are classified within the clade Selachimorpha (or Selachii) and are the sister group to the rays.", "Shark __knowledge__ However, the term \"shark\" has also been used for extinct members of the subclass Elasmobranchii outside the Selachimorpha, such as \"Cladoselache\" and \"Xenacanthus\", as well as other Chondrichthyes such as the holocephalid eugenedontidans.", "Shark __knowledge__ Under this broader definition, the earliest known sharks date back to more than 420 million years ago.", "Aquatic locomotion __knowledge__ Aquatic locomotion is biologically propelled motion through a liquid medium.", "Aquatic locomotion __knowledge__ The simplest propulsive systems are composed of cilia and flagella.", "Aquatic locomotion __knowledge__ Swimming has evolved a number of times in a range of organisms including arthropods, fish, molluscs, reptiles, birds, and mammals.", "Aquatic locomotion __knowledge__ Swimming evolved a number of times in unrelated lineages.", "Aquatic locomotion __knowledge__ Supposed jellyfish fossils occur in the Ediacaran, but the first free-swimming animals appear in the Early to Middle Cambrian.", "Aquatic locomotion __knowledge__ These are mostly related to the arthropods, and include the Anomalocaridids, which swam by means of lateral lobes in a fashion reminiscent of today's cuttlefish.", "Instinctive drift __knowledge__ Instinctive drift also known as instinctual drift is the tendency of an animal, of any species, to revert to unconscious and automatic behaviour that interferes with operant conditioning and the learned responses that come with it.", "Instinctive drift __knowledge__ B.F Skinner was an American psychologist who coined the term operant conditioning or instrumental conditioning, which is to learn by means of being granted either a reward or punisher for the action.", "Instinctive drift __knowledge__ It's through the association of the behaviour and consequence that follows that depicts if an animal will learn to practice the behaviour, or if the behaviour will become extinct.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Junius Licinius Balbus __knowledge__ Junius Licinius Balbus (ca.", "Junius Licinius Balbus __knowledge__ 180 - aft.", "Junius Licinius Balbus __knowledge__ 238) was a Roman Senator who served as a Suffect Consul.", "Junius Licinius Balbus __knowledge__ He was the son of Junius Licinius Balbus, a man of consular rank and his wife, Servilia the daughter of the Roman nobles Ceionia Plautia, sister of Lucius Verus, and Quintus Servilius Pudens.", "Junius Licinius Balbus __knowledge__ His name is given by \"Historia Augusta\", however modern historians dismiss his name as false.", "Junius Licinius Balbus __knowledge__ According to the Augustan history, he married Antonia Gordiana, daughter of Gordian I and sister of Gordian II, whose son became the Roman emperor Gordian III.", "Junius Licinius Balbus __knowledge__ Although Antonia Gordiana married an unnamed Roman Senator, modern historians dismiss Balbus as the husband of Antonia Gordiana and father of Gordian III.", "Cetacea __knowledge__ Cetacea () are a widely distributed and diverse clade of aquatic mammals that today consists of the whales, dolphins, and porpoises.", "Cetacea __knowledge__ Cetaceans are carnivorous and finned.", "Cetacea __knowledge__ Most species live in the sea, some in rivers.", "Cetacea __knowledge__ The name is derived from the Latin \"cetus\" \"whale\", itself from the Greek κῆτος \"kētos\" \"huge fish\".", "Cetacea __knowledge__ There are around 89 extant species, which are divided into two groups or parvorders, the Odontoceti or toothed whales, a group of more than 70 species that includes the dolphins and porpoises, and the Mysticeti or baleen whales, of which there are now 15 species.", "Cetacea __knowledge__ The extinct ancestors of modern whales are the Archaeoceti." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is a large-sized breed of dog bred as gun dogs to retrieve shot waterfowl such as ducks and upland game birds during hunting and shooting parties, and were named 'retriever' because of their ability to retrieve shot game undamaged.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers have an instinctive love of water, and are easy to train to basic or advanced obedience standards.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They are a long-coated breed, with a dense inner coat that provides them with adequate warmth in the outdoors, and an outer coat that lies flat against their bodies and repels water.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers are well suited to residency in suburban or country environments.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Although they need substantial outdoor exercise, they should be housed in a fenced area because of their instinctual tendency to roam.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They shed copiously, particularly at the change of seasons, and require fairly regular grooming.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The breed is a prominent participant in conformation shows for purebred dogs.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is popular as a disability assistance dog such as being a guide dog for the blind and a hearing dog for the deaf.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ In addition, they are trained to be a hunting dog, a detection dog, and a search and rescue participant.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The breed's friendly, gentle temperament means it is unsuited to being a professional guard dog, but its temperament has also made it the third-most popular family dog breed (by registration) in the United States, the fifth-most popular in Brazil and Australia, and the eighth-most popular in the United Kingdom.", "Sure Start __knowledge__ Sure Start is a UK Government area-based initiative, announced in 1998 by the then Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown, applying primarily in England with slightly different versions in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.", "Sure Start __knowledge__ The initiative originated from HM Treasury, with the aim of \"giving children the best possible start in life\" through improvement of childcare, early education, health and family support, with an emphasis on outreach and community development.", "Sure Start __knowledge__ Launched in 1998 Sure Start had similarities to the much older, and similarly named, Head Start programme in the United States and is also comparable to Australia Head Start and Ontario's Early Years Plan.", "Sure (company) __knowledge__ Sure, a trading brand of Batelco, is a telecommunications company in the Isle of Man, Jersey, Guernsey, the Falkland Islands, St. Helena, Ascension Island, and the British Indian Ocean Territory.", "Sure (company) __knowledge__ Sure is the largest tri-island mobile operator across the Channel Islands and Isle of Man.", "Sure (company) __knowledge__ The international division of Cable & Wireless plc bought Guernsey Telecoms from the States of Guernsey in 2002, rebranding as Sure in July 2007.", "Sure (company) __knowledge__ Cable & Wireless opened an office in Jersey in 2004, offering corporate telecoms products.", "Sure (company) __knowledge__ It launched the Sure brand along with mobile services in September 2006.", "Sure (company) __knowledge__ In the same year the company launched fixed line products (FirstDial Home and Business, later re-branded as SureDial Home & Business).", "Adolphus Frederic St. Sure __knowledge__ Adolphus Frederic St. Sure (March 9, 1869 – February 5, 1949) was an American judge.", "Adolphus Frederic St. Sure __knowledge__ He served as a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Northern District of California for 22 years, until June 30, 1947.", "Adolphus Frederic St. Sure __knowledge__ St. Sure was the grandson of Adolph Fredrik St. Sure Von Lindsfelt, a physician, sometimes spelled \"Adolf Frederik Saint Sure\" or \"Lindsfeldt\", who was a former Swedish Army officer and Chamberlain to the Court of King Charles XIV John (Karl XIV Johan) and fled Sweden to avoid the judgment of a bankruptcy Court.", "Adolphus Frederic St. Sure __knowledge__ He adopted the name \"St. Cyr\", later anglicized to \"St. Sure\".", "Forge Radio __knowledge__ Forge Radio (formerly named Sure Radio) is the student radio station of the University of Sheffield.", "Forge Radio __knowledge__ It broadcasts during term time on the Internet and throughout the Students' Union, catering for a varied taste in music.", "Forge Radio __knowledge__ Weekday daytime is playlisted; evenings and weekends are open to specialist shows, which provide an upfront variety of music.", "Forge Radio __knowledge__ The station was under the name of \"Sure Radio\" until the union's media and broadcasting were rebranded under the name of Forge Radio, Forge Press and Forge TV respectively.", "Forge Radio __knowledge__ Forge Radio was founded (under the name of Sure Radio) in 1995 as a student society at Sheffield Union by Helen Grimes, with Jenny Thornton as Head of Music.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Blak Prophetz __knowledge__ Mark Duffus born Mark Anthony Duffus is of Jamaican descent and performs as Sure Shot or Blak Prophetz.", "Blak Prophetz __knowledge__ He is originally from the West Midlands in England where he formed the band called Blak Prophetz in the early 1980s.", "Blak Prophetz __knowledge__ He has been an English rapper, songwriter, record producer, drummer and DJ since 1979 whose inspiration came from his father, who was also a DJ from Jamaica.", "Blak Prophetz __knowledge__ There were other tracks by Sure Shot under a different name i.e.", "Blak Prophetz __knowledge__ the \"Audio Kingz\", which could be found on an album entitled \"The Wheel Project\" by Ruff N Ready Records released in 1990.", "Blak Prophetz __knowledge__ The initial song was named \"The Sure Shot Dope Tracks Pt 1\".", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "List of guinea pig breeds __knowledge__ There are many breeds of guinea pig or cavy which have been developed since its domestication ca.", "List of guinea pig breeds __knowledge__ 5000 BC.", "List of guinea pig breeds __knowledge__ Breeds vary widely in appearance and purpose, ranging from show breeds with long, flowing hair to those in use as model organisms by science.", "List of guinea pig breeds __knowledge__ From ca.", "List of guinea pig breeds __knowledge__ 1200 AD to the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in 1532, selective breeding by indigenous South American people resulted in many landrace varieties of domestic guinea pigs, which form the basis for some of the modern, formal breeds.", "List of guinea pig breeds __knowledge__ Early Andean varieties were primarily kept as agricultural stock for food, and efforts at improving the guinea pig as a food source continue to the modern era.", "Rough Collie __knowledge__ The Rough Collie (also known as the Long-Haired Collie) is a long-coated breed of medium to large size dog that in its original form was a type of collie used and bred for herding in Scotland.", "Rough Collie __knowledge__ Originating in the 1800s, it is now well known through the works of author Albert Payson Terhune, and through the \"Lassie\" novel, movies, and television shows.", "Rough Collie __knowledge__ There is also a smooth-coated variety; some breed organisations, including both the American and the Canadian Kennel Clubs, consider the smooth-coat and rough-coat dogs to be variations of the same breed.", "Rough Collie __knowledge__ Rough Collies generally come in shades of sable, merles, and tri-coloured.", "Great Pyrenees __knowledge__ The Pyrenean Mountain Dog, known as the Great Pyrenees in North America, is a large breed of dog used as a livestock guardian dog.", "Great Pyrenees __knowledge__ It should not be confused with the Pyrenean Mastiff.", "Great Pyrenees __knowledge__ As late as 1874 the breed was not completely standardized in appearance, with two major sub-types recorded, the Western and the Eastern.", "Great Pyrenees __knowledge__ They are related to several other large white European livestock guardian dogs (LGD), including the Italian Maremma Sheepdog, Kuvasz (Hungary), Akbash Dog (Turkey) and Polish Tatra or Polski Owczarek Podhalański, and somewhat less closely to the Newfoundland and St. Bernard.", "Great Pyrenees __knowledge__ According to the Great Pyrenees Club of America, the Great Pyrenees is naturally nocturnal and aggressive with any predators that may harm its flock.", "Sealyham Terrier __knowledge__ The Sealyham Terrier is a rare Welsh breed of small to medium-sized terrier that originated in Wales as a working dog.", "Sealyham Terrier __knowledge__ It is principally a white-bodied, rough coated breed, developed in the mid to late 19th century by Captain John Edwardes at Sealyham House, Pembrokeshire.", "Sealyham Terrier __knowledge__ Following the First World War, it surged in popularity and was associated with Hollywood stars and members of the British Royal Family.", "Sealyham Terrier __knowledge__ Its numbers have dropped significantly since then, with the breed listed as a Vulnerable Native Breed by the Kennel Club; an all-time low was recorded in 2008 when only 43 puppies were registered in the United Kingdom.", "Russkiy Toy __knowledge__ The Russian Toy (also known as the Russian Toy Terrier, and in Russia as the Russkiy Toy, Toychik,) is a very small breed of dog originally bred in Russia from the English Toy Terrier which is known today as the Manchester Terrier.", "Russkiy Toy __knowledge__ There are two types of coats in the breed: smooth coat and long coat.", "Russkiy Toy __knowledge__ The smooth-coated variety was previously known as the Russian Toy Terrier and long-coated as the Moscow Long Haired Toy Terrier.", "Russkiy Toy __knowledge__ Both were brought together under the same Russian Toy Terrier name in 1988 and the \"Terrier\" was dropped from the name when the breed was added in 2006 to the official list of breeds registered with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and has been registered in the Foundation Stock Service of the American Kennel Club since 2008, allowed to compete in AKC companion events since 2010.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ The Red-Tiger Bulldog is an American dog breed that was developed in 1991.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ The breed derives from red-nosed American Bulldogs that were owned and bred by Rev.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ Scott L. Amos Sr. and his international breeding program “S.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ Amos American Bulldogs/Free-Style American Bulldogs”.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ Originally, the breeder's intention was to compose a quality bulldog of distinct color and beauty while maintaining diverse functional working structures and abilities.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ Additional characteristics that were preserved through breeding were the bulldog’s naturally protective prowess, free-producing sires, free-whelping dams, and natural coursing ability." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is a large-sized breed of dog bred as gun dogs to retrieve shot waterfowl such as ducks and upland game birds during hunting and shooting parties, and were named 'retriever' because of their ability to retrieve shot game undamaged.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers have an instinctive love of water, and are easy to train to basic or advanced obedience standards.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They are a long-coated breed, with a dense inner coat that provides them with adequate warmth in the outdoors, and an outer coat that lies flat against their bodies and repels water.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers are well suited to residency in suburban or country environments.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Although they need substantial outdoor exercise, they should be housed in a fenced area because of their instinctual tendency to roam.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They shed copiously, particularly at the change of seasons, and require fairly regular grooming.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The breed is a prominent participant in conformation shows for purebred dogs.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is popular as a disability assistance dog such as being a guide dog for the blind and a hearing dog for the deaf.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ In addition, they are trained to be a hunting dog, a detection dog, and a search and rescue participant.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The breed's friendly, gentle temperament means it is unsuited to being a professional guard dog, but its temperament has also made it the third-most popular family dog breed (by registration) in the United States, the fifth-most popular in Brazil and Australia, and the eighth-most popular in the United Kingdom.", "Cariboo (provincial electoral district) __knowledge__ Cariboo was one of the twelve original electoral districts created when British Columbia became a Canadian province in 1871.", "Cariboo (provincial electoral district) __knowledge__ Roughly corresponding to the old colonial electoral administrative district of the same name, it was a three-member riding until the 1894 election, when it was reduced through reapportionment and became a two-member riding until the 1916 election, after which it has been a single-member riding.", "Cariboo (provincial electoral district) __knowledge__ It produced many notable Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), including George Anthony Boomer Walkem, third and fifth holder of the office of Premier of British Columbia and who was one of the first representatives elected from the riding; John Robson, ninth Premier of British Columbia; and Robert Bonner, a powerful minister in the W.A.C.", "Esquimalt (electoral district) __knowledge__ Esquimalt was a provincial electoral district in the province of British Columbia, Canada.", "Esquimalt (electoral district) __knowledge__ It was one of the province's first twelve ridings upon its entry into Confederation.", "Esquimalt (electoral district) __knowledge__ It was originally a two-member riding.", "Esquimalt (electoral district) __knowledge__ Its successor riding today is Esquimalt-Metchosin.", "Esquimalt (electoral district) __knowledge__ \"Note: Winners of each election are in\" bold.", "Esquimalt (electoral district) __knowledge__ !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|182 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|n/a !align=\"right\"| -.- % !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=7| The byelection was called due to the resignation of A.R.", "Skeena (provincial electoral district) __knowledge__ Skeena is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Canada.", "Skeena (provincial electoral district) __knowledge__ It first appeared in the provincial election of 1924.", "Skeena (provincial electoral district) __knowledge__ It should not be confused with the former federal electoral district of Skeena, which encompassed a larger area.", "Skeena (provincial electoral district) __knowledge__ As of the 2017 provincial election, Skeena comprises the southern portion of the Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine, with the exception of the southern tip of the region which is part of the North Coast electoral district.", "Skeena (provincial electoral district) __knowledge__ It is located in western British Columbia, with the northwest bordering Alaska, United States.", "Skeena (provincial electoral district) __knowledge__ Communities in the electoral district consist of Terrace and Kitimat.", "Comox (electoral district) __knowledge__ Comox was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of British Columbia.", "Comox (electoral district) __knowledge__ It was one of the first twelve ridings representing that province upon its joining Confederation, and was a one-member constituency.", "Comox (electoral district) __knowledge__ The core of this once-vast riding, which at its inception stretched to the Yukon border, is now named Comox Valley.", "Comox (electoral district) __knowledge__ Nominally this riding included most of the Central Coast as well as all of northern Vancouver Island, but in practicality there were very few eligible voters as the vast majority of the area's population was from one of the many First Nations in the district.", "Comox (electoral district) __knowledge__ \"Note: Winners in each election are in bold.\"", "Cowichan-Alberni __knowledge__ Cowichan-Alberni was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of British Columbia.", "Cowichan-Alberni __knowledge__ It appeared in the 1894 general election only.", "Cowichan-Alberni __knowledge__ It was formed by combining the Alberni riding and parts of the older Cowichan riding.", "Cowichan-Alberni __knowledge__ Alberni riding and Cowichan riding were restored for the 1898 election.", "Cowichan-Alberni __knowledge__ \"Note: Winners in each election are in bold.\"", "Cowichan-Alberni __knowledge__ !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"| - !align=\"right\"| - % !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|459 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|188 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|678 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|664 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|983 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|1,049 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|812 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|4,124 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|2,869 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|4,413 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"|34 !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|5,211 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"|80 !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|6,899 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"|166 !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|7,523 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"|161 !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|12,834 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"|435 !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|13,756 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"|12,308 !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"|446 !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|77.94% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=9|(Preferential ballot: 1st and 3rd counts of three shown only) !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|13,561 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"|12,479 !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"|717 !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|77.94% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=9|Preferential ballot: 1st and 4th counts of four shown only) !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|11,810 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|11,810 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"|183 !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|15,791 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"|248 !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|15,570 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"|150 !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|11,033 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"|104 !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|17,344 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"|194 !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|21,985 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"|135 !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|26,148 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"|454 !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|22,061 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"|315 !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|29,452 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"|258 !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total valid votes !align=\"right\"|30,953 !align=\"right\"|100.00% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Total rejected ballots !align=\"right\"|276 !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\" colspan=3|Turnout !align=\"right\"|% !align=\"right\"| !align=\"right\"| Elections BC historical returns", "North Pacific right whale __knowledge__ The North Pacific right whale (\"Eubalaena japonica\") is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.", "North Pacific right whale __knowledge__ The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals.", "North Pacific right whale __knowledge__ A western population that summers near the Commander Islands, the coast of Kamchatka, along the Kuril Islands and in the Sea of Okhotsk between it, is thought to number in the low hundreds.", "North Pacific right whale __knowledge__ Before commercial whaling in the North Pacific (i.e.", "North Pacific right whale __knowledge__ pre-1835) there were probably over 20,000 right whales in the region.", "North Pacific right whale __knowledge__ The taking of right whales in commercial whaling has been prohibited by one or more international treaties since 1935.", "Lillooet (electoral district) __knowledge__ The Lillooet electoral district was a riding (provincial constituency) in the Canadian province of British Columbia, centred on the town of the same name and with various boundaries.", "Lillooet (electoral district) __knowledge__ Originally with two members, the constituency was split into Lillooet West and Lillooet East in the 1894, 1898, and 1900 elections, with Lillooet West being recomprised as one riding (with only one member) in the 1903 election.", "Lillooet (electoral district) __knowledge__ The riding was one of the first created in British Columbia, and at the time the town of Lillooet was one of the largest in the province (it is now one of the smallest).", "Lillooet (electoral district) __knowledge__ It was originally a two-member riding.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Yup'ik clothing (Yup'ik \"aturaq\" \"aturak\" \"aturat\" , \"aklu\", \"akluq\", \"un’u\" ; also, \"piluguk\" in Unaliq-Pastuliq dialect, \"aklu\", \"cangssagar\", \"un’u\" in Nunivak dialect) refers to the traditional Eskimo-style clothing worn by the Yupik people of southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Also known as Cup'ik clothing for the Chevak Cup'ik-speaking people of Chevak and Cup'ig clothing for the Nunivak Cup'ig-speaking people of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ The traditional clothing system developed and used by the Eskimo peoples is the most effective cold weather clothing developed to date.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Yup'ik women made clothes and footwear from animal skins (especially hide and fur of marine and land mammals for fur clothing, sometimes birds, also fish), sewn together using needles made from animal bones, walrus ivory, and bird bones such as front part of a crane's foot and threads made from other animal products, such as sinew.", "Yup'ik __knowledge__ The Yup'ik or Yupiaq (sg & pl) and Yupiit or Yupiat (pl), also Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Central Yup'ik, Alaskan Yup'ik (own name \"Yup'ik\" \"Yupiik\" \"Yupiit\" ), are an Eskimo people of western and southwestern Alaska ranging from southern Norton Sound southwards along the coast of the Bering Sea on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (including living on Nelson and Nunivak Islands) and along the northern coast of Bristol Bay as far east as Nushagak Bay and the northern Alaska Peninsula at Naknek River and Egegik Bay.", "Yup'ik __knowledge__ They are also known as Cup'ik by the Chevak Cup'ik dialect-speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect-speaking Eskimo of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ Central Alaskan Yup'ik or just Yup'ik (also called Yupik, Central Yupik, or indigenously Yugtun) is one of the languages of the Yupik family, in turn a member of the Eskimo–Aleut language group, spoken in western and southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ Both in ethnic population and in number of speakers, Central Alaskan Yup'ik is the largest of the languages spoken by Alaska Natives.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ As of 2010 it was also the second largest aboriginal language in the United States in terms of numbers of speakers.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ Yup'ik should not be confused with the related language Central Siberian Yupik spoken in Chukotka and St. Lawrence Island.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Yup'ik cuisine (\"Yupiit neqait\" in Yup'ik language, literally \"Yup'iks' foods\" or \"Yup'iks' fishes\") refers to the Eskimo style traditional subsistence food and cuisine of the Yup'ik people from the western and southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Also known as Cup'ik cuisine for the Chevak Cup'ik dialect speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig cuisine for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect speaking Eskimos of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ This cuisine is traditionally based on meat from fish, birds, sea and land mammals, and normally contains high levels of protein.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Subsistence foods are generally considered by many to be nutritionally superior superfoods.", "Yup'ik dancing __knowledge__ Yup'ik dancing (or dance) or Yuraq, also Yuraqing (Yup'ik \"yuraq\" \"yurak\" \"yurat\" ) is a traditional Eskimo style dancing form usually performed to songs in Yup'ik, with dances choreographed for specific songs which the Yup'ik people of southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik dancing __knowledge__ Also known as Cup'ik dance for the Chevak Cup'ik dialect speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig dance for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect speaking Eskimos of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik dancing __knowledge__ Yup'ik dancing is set up in a very specific and cultural format.", "Yup'ik dancing __knowledge__ Typically, the men are in the front, kneeling and the women stand in the back.", "Yup'ik dancing __knowledge__ The drummers are in the very back of the dance group.", "Yupiit Piciryarait Cultural Center __knowledge__ The Yupiit Piciryarait Cultural Center (YPCC), also known as \"Yupiit Piciryarait Cultural Center and Museum\", formerly known as the \"Yup'ik Museum, Library, and Multipurpose Cultural Center\" (or \"Facility\"), is a non-profit cultural center of the Yup'ik (and sometimes Alaskan Athabaskan of the region) culture centrally located in Bethel, Alaska near the University of Alaska Fairbanks' Kuskokwim Campus and city offices.", "Yupiit Piciryarait Cultural Center __knowledge__ The center is a unique facility that combines a museum, a library, and multi-purpose cultural activity center including performing arts space, for cultural gatherings, feasts, celebrations, meetings and classes." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 5, 9 ]

[ "Nice, do you have hunting and shooting parties with them?", "You must at least let them swim right? They have an instinctive love of water.", "They're a long-coated breed, with a dense inner coat so dont be afraid to let them swim every now and then!", "Yup they need substantial outdoor exercise and swimming is the best kind of exercise. ", "I would suggest training them as a hunting dog!" ]

[ "Golden Retriever", "Golden Retriever", "Golden Retriever", "Golden Retriever", "Golden Retriever" ]

[ "Glasses\nI hate wearing glasses. They're so inconvenient!", "I agree, its just annoying having to take them off and clean them all day. ", "Exactly, and when you have to wear 3D glasses at movies. ", "Yes that is quite inconvenient when the sunlight is stabbing you in the eyes. Wish I could see underwater without fearing that I might lose my glasses! ", "Yup and you can forget about sleeping with them on or they will be poking your face ALL night!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses, also known as eyeglasses or spectacles, are devices consisting of glass or hard plastic lenses mounted in a frame that holds them in front of a person's eyes, typically using a bridge over the nose and arms which rest over the ears.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses are typically used for vision correction, such as with reading glasses and glasses used for nearsightedness.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Safety glasses provide eye protection against flying debris for construction workers or lab technicians; these glasses may have protection for the sides of the eyes as well as in the lenses.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Some types of safety glasses are used to protect against visible and near-visible light or radiation.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses are worn for eye protection in some sports, such as squash.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses wearers may use a strap to prevent the glasses from falling off during movement or sports.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Wearers of glasses that are used only part of the time may have the glasses attached to a cord that goes around their neck, to prevent the loss of the glasses.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Sunglasses allow better vision in bright daylight, and may protect one's eyes against damage from high levels of ultraviolet light.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Typical sunglasses are darkened for protection against bright light or glare; some specialized glasses are clear in dark or indoor conditions, but turn into sunglasses when in bright light.", "Anaglyph 3D __knowledge__ Anaglyph 3D is the name given to the stereoscopic 3D effect achieved by means of encoding each eye's image using filters of different (usually chromatically opposite) colors, typically red and cyan.", "Anaglyph 3D __knowledge__ Anaglyph 3D images contain two differently filtered colored images, one for each eye.", "Anaglyph 3D __knowledge__ When viewed through the \"color-coded\" \"anaglyph glasses\", each of the two images reaches the eye it's intended for, revealing an integrated stereoscopic image.", "Anaglyph 3D __knowledge__ The visual cortex of the brain fuses this into the perception of a three-dimensional scene or composition.", "Anaglyph 3D __knowledge__ Anaglyph images have seen a recent resurgence due to the presentation of images and video on the Web, Blu-ray Discs, CDs, and even in print.", "Horn-rimmed glasses __knowledge__ Horn-rimmed glasses are a type of eyeglasses.", "Horn-rimmed glasses __knowledge__ Originally made out of either horn or tortoise shell, for most of their history they have actually been constructed out of thick plastics designed to imitate those materials.", "Horn-rimmed glasses __knowledge__ They are characterized by their bold appearance on the wearer's face, in contrast to metal frames, which appear less pronounced.", "Horn-rimmed glasses __knowledge__ Horn-rimmed glasses were one of the first styles of eyeglasses to become a popular fashion item, after comedian Harold Lloyd began wearing a round pair in his films.", "Horn-rimmed glasses __knowledge__ The glasses have enjoyed various periods of popularity throughout the 20th century, being considered especially fashionable in the 1920s–1930s and in the 1950s–1960s in particular, while ceding to rimless and wire framed glasses during the 1970s and 1990s–2000s.", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ Sunglasses or sun glasses are a form of protective eyewear designed primarily to prevent bright sunlight and high-energy visible light from damaging or discomforting the eyes.", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ They can sometimes also function as a visual aid, as variously termed spectacles or glasses exist, featuring lenses that are colored, polarized or darkened.", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ In the early 20th century, they were also known as sun cheaters (cheaters being an American slang term for glasses).", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ The American Optometric Association recommends sunglasses whenever a person is in the sun to protect the eyes from ultraviolet radiation (UV) and blue light, which can cause several serious eye problems.", "Nana Mouskouri __knowledge__ Iōánna Moúschouri (; ; born October 13, 1934), known professionally as Nana Mouskouri (; ), is a Greek singer, considered to be one of the best-selling music artists in the world.", "Nana Mouskouri __knowledge__ During the span of her music career she has released over 200 albums and singles in 10 different languages, including Greek, French, English, German, Dutch, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Hebrew, Welsh, Mandarin Chinese and Corsican.", "Nana Mouskouri __knowledge__ Mouskouri became well-known throughout Europe for the song \"The White Rose of Athens\", recorded first in German as \"Weiße Rosen aus Athen\" as an adaptation of her Greek song \" Σαν σφυρίξεις τρείς φορές\".", "Canada's Worst Driver 4 __knowledge__ Canada's Worst Driver 4 is the fourth season of \"Canada's Worst Driver\", a Discovery Channel Canada television series which seeks to improve the driving of eight nominated contestants, each of which trying to avoid being named Canada's Worst Driver.", "Canada's Worst Driver 4 __knowledge__ Like previous series, each contestant is nominated by a loved one, and are taken to the Driver Rehabilitation Centre, located this year at an abandoned correctional facility in Guelph, Ontario.", "Canada's Worst Driver 4 __knowledge__ At the rehabilitation centre, each contestant is taught key driving skills, and are tested in various challenges, with three challenges to an episode.", "Canada's Worst Driver 4 __knowledge__ Before each challenge, host Andrew Younghusband performs each challenge to demonstrate that they are doable without error by an average driver.", "Pulfrich effect __knowledge__ The Pulfrich effect is a psychophysical percept wherein lateral motion of an object in the field of view is interpreted by the visual cortex as having a depth component, due to a relative difference in signal timings between the two eyes.", "Pulfrich effect __knowledge__ The effect is generally induced by placing a dark filter over one eye but can also occur spontaneously in several eye diseases such as cataract, optic neuritis, or multiple sclerosis.", "Pulfrich effect __knowledge__ In such cases, symptoms such as difficulties judging the paths of oncoming cars have been reported.", "Pulfrich effect __knowledge__ The phenomenon is named for German physicist Carl Pulfrich, who first described it in 1922." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses, also known as eyeglasses or spectacles, are devices consisting of glass or hard plastic lenses mounted in a frame that holds them in front of a person's eyes, typically using a bridge over the nose and arms which rest over the ears.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses are typically used for vision correction, such as with reading glasses and glasses used for nearsightedness.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Safety glasses provide eye protection against flying debris for construction workers or lab technicians; these glasses may have protection for the sides of the eyes as well as in the lenses.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Some types of safety glasses are used to protect against visible and near-visible light or radiation.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses are worn for eye protection in some sports, such as squash.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses wearers may use a strap to prevent the glasses from falling off during movement or sports.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Wearers of glasses that are used only part of the time may have the glasses attached to a cord that goes around their neck, to prevent the loss of the glasses.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Sunglasses allow better vision in bright daylight, and may protect one's eyes against damage from high levels of ultraviolet light.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Typical sunglasses are darkened for protection against bright light or glare; some specialized glasses are clear in dark or indoor conditions, but turn into sunglasses when in bright light.", "The Annoying Orange __knowledge__ The Annoying Orange is an American comedy web series created by former Minnesota film student and MTV production assistant Dane Boedigheimer in 2009.", "The Annoying Orange __knowledge__ It stars its creator as an anthropomorphic orange who annoys other fruits, vegetables, and various other objects by using jokes, which are sometimes crude.", "The Annoying Orange __knowledge__ The show was popular, later leading to it becoming the subject of a TV series, a , a range of toys, backpacks, couches, pillows, blankets, lunchboxes, drink bottles, mattresses, towels and a T-shirt line.", "The Annoying Orange __knowledge__ Other accessories, such as costumes of the series' characters, have also appeared on the market for the company.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Various characters appeared in the sitcom \"Friends\", which aired for ten seasons on NBC from 1994 to 2004.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ It featured six main cast members: Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), Phoebe Buffay (Lisa Kudrow), Joey Tribbiani (Matt LeBlanc), Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry), Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) and Monica Geller (Courteney Cox).", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Many celebrities guest starred on the series throughout its ten-year run.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ The main cast members were familiar to television viewers before their roles on \"Friends\", but were not considered to be stars.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Series creator David Crane wanted all six characters to be equally prominent, and the series was lauded as being \"the first true 'ensemble' show\".", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Dane Boedigheimer __knowledge__ Dane Boedigheimer (born September 28, 1979), better known by his cybernym Daneboe, is an American filmmaker, singer, and actor.", "Dane Boedigheimer __knowledge__ He is known for his web series \"The Annoying Orange\" and the TV series \"The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange\", in which he provides the voice of the title character.", "Dane Boedigheimer __knowledge__ Born in Minnesota and raised in Harwood, North Dakota, Boedigheimer began making videos with his 8mm camcorder as a teenager.", "Dane Boedigheimer __knowledge__ Boedigheimer is a speech communications major at Minnesota State University Moorhead, and became a production assistant for MTV's \"Pimp My Ride\" three years after earning his degree.", "List of M.I. High characters __knowledge__ This is a list of all significant characters from the TV series \"M.I.", "List of M.I. High characters __knowledge__ High\", a BBC children's spy-fi adventure series shown primarily on the CBBC channel.", "List of M.I. High characters __knowledge__ Aneisha (Neesh) Jones (Saint Heart's Student / M.I.9 Spy, Series 6–7), played by Oyiza Momoh.", "List of M.I. High characters __knowledge__ She is the master of disguise in the group, and was originally spotted by M.I.9 for changing identities, though this was only noticed by them, and no-one else.", "List of M.I. High characters __knowledge__ According to Stella she was spotted with the President of the United States and the Foreign Secretary, and intelligence suggested that she had a front-row seat at the 2013 Royal Wedding.", "List of M.I. High characters __knowledge__ Her excuse was that she needed big names for her petition of human rights.", "Annoying Actor Friend __knowledge__ Annoying Actor Friend began as a Twitter account (@Actor_Friend) and quickly expanded into a blog, book series, and live cabaret show at 54 Below.", "Annoying Actor Friend __knowledge__ Annoying Actor Friend's first book, \" #SOBLESSED: The Annoying Actor Friend's Guide to Werking in Show Business \" debuted at #1 on Amazon's Theatre/Parody list.", "Annoying Actor Friend __knowledge__ A 'choose-your-own-show-business-destiny' sequel, \"#GRATEFUL: Everything Happens For A Reason\" was released on November 30, 2015.", "Annoying Actor Friend __knowledge__ Annoying Actor Friend was nominated for a 2015 Shorty Award, which honors the best of social media.", "Annoying Actor Friend __knowledge__ The original Twitter account currently has 26.5 thousand followers. \"", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ Sunglasses or sun glasses are a form of protective eyewear designed primarily to prevent bright sunlight and high-energy visible light from damaging or discomforting the eyes.", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ They can sometimes also function as a visual aid, as variously termed spectacles or glasses exist, featuring lenses that are colored, polarized or darkened.", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ In the early 20th century, they were also known as sun cheaters (cheaters being an American slang term for glasses).", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ The American Optometric Association recommends sunglasses whenever a person is in the sun to protect the eyes from ultraviolet radiation (UV) and blue light, which can cause several serious eye problems.", "Puyi __knowledge__ Puyi or Pu Yi (; 7 February 190617 October 1967), of the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan, was the last Emperor of China and the twelfth and final ruler of the Qing dynasty.", "Puyi __knowledge__ When he was a child, he reigned as the Xuantong Emperor (; Manchu: \"gehungge yoso hūwangdi\") in China and Khevt Yos Khaan in Mongolia from 1908 until his forced abdication on 12 February 1912, after the Xinhai Revolution.", "Puyi __knowledge__ From 1–12 July 1917, he was briefly restored to the throne as emperor by the warlord Zhang Xun.", "Puyi __knowledge__ In 1932 after the occupation of Manchuria, the state of Manchukuo was established by Japan, and he was chosen to become 'Emperor' of the new state using the era-name of Datong (Ta-tung).", "Presbyopia __knowledge__ Presbyopia is a condition associated with aging of the eye that results in progressively worsening ability to focus clearly on close objects.", "Presbyopia __knowledge__ Symptoms include difficulty reading small print, having to hold reading material farther away, headaches, and eyestrain.", "Presbyopia __knowledge__ Different people will have different degrees of problems.", "Presbyopia __knowledge__ Other types of refractive errors may exist at the same time as presbyopia.", "Presbyopia __knowledge__ Presbyopia is a natural part of the aging process.", "Presbyopia __knowledge__ It is due to hardening of the lens of the eye causing the eye to focus light behind rather than on the retina when looking at close objects.", "Presbyopia __knowledge__ It is a type of refractive error along with nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.", "Bates method __knowledge__ The Bates method is an alternative therapy aimed at improving eyesight.", "Bates method __knowledge__ Eye-care physician William Horatio Bates, M.D.", "Bates method __knowledge__ (1860–1931) attributed nearly all sight problems to habitual strain of the eyes, and felt that glasses were harmful and never necessary.", "Bates method __knowledge__ Bates self-published a book, \"\", as well as a magazine, \"\", (and earlier collaborated with Bernarr MacFadden on a correspondence course) detailing his approach to helping people relax such \"strain\", and thus, he claimed, improve their sight.", "Bates method __knowledge__ His techniques centered on visualization and movement.", "Bates method __knowledge__ He placed particular emphasis on imagining black letters and marks, and the movement of such.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ School uniform or school uniforms is a practice which dates to the 16th century in the United Kingdom.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ It is believed that the Christ Hospital School in London in 1552 was the first school to use a school uniform.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ The earliest documented proof of institutionalised use of a standard academic dress dates back to 1222 when the then Archbishop of Canterbury ordered the wearing of the cappa clausa about 800 years ago.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ The practice of having school uniform has been adopted by other countries, and is now common in many parts of the world.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ Uniforms can be regarded as promoting social equality among students and school-pride, but the practice has also been criticised for promoting a form of uniformity characteristic of militarism.", "List of Hetalia: Axis Powers characters __knowledge__ The characters of (often shortened to just Hetalia) are Japanese manga/anime personifications of various nations, countries and micronations.", "List of Hetalia: Axis Powers characters __knowledge__ The personalities of each individual character are based upon stereotypes of the nations, countries and micronations depicted.", "List of Hetalia: Axis Powers characters __knowledge__ The characters were created by Hidekaz Himaruya, writer and illustrator of the webmanga series.", "List of Hetalia: Axis Powers characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of all his official characters and additional information about them.", "List of Hetalia: Axis Powers characters __knowledge__ The Axis Powers group of characters consists primarily of Germany, Italy, and Japan (the Axis Powers of World War Two), who are also the protagonists of the series." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses, also known as eyeglasses or spectacles, are devices consisting of glass or hard plastic lenses mounted in a frame that holds them in front of a person's eyes, typically using a bridge over the nose and arms which rest over the ears.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses are typically used for vision correction, such as with reading glasses and glasses used for nearsightedness.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Safety glasses provide eye protection against flying debris for construction workers or lab technicians; these glasses may have protection for the sides of the eyes as well as in the lenses.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Some types of safety glasses are used to protect against visible and near-visible light or radiation.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses are worn for eye protection in some sports, such as squash.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses wearers may use a strap to prevent the glasses from falling off during movement or sports.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Wearers of glasses that are used only part of the time may have the glasses attached to a cord that goes around their neck, to prevent the loss of the glasses.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Sunglasses allow better vision in bright daylight, and may protect one's eyes against damage from high levels of ultraviolet light.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Typical sunglasses are darkened for protection against bright light or glare; some specialized glasses are clear in dark or indoor conditions, but turn into sunglasses when in bright light.", "3D television __knowledge__ 3D television (3DTV) is television that conveys depth perception to the viewer by employing techniques such as stereoscopic display, multi-view display, 2D-plus-depth, or any other form of 3D display.", "3D television __knowledge__ Most modern 3D television sets use an active shutter 3D system or a polarized 3D system, and some are autostereoscopic without the need of glasses.", "3D television __knowledge__ 3D TVs are to be discontinued in 2017 due to low consumer demand.", "3D television __knowledge__ LG and Sony were the last manufacturers to build the product.", "3D television __knowledge__ However, only limited 4K TVs with 3D capability still exist.", "3D television __knowledge__ The stereoscope was first invented by Sir Charles Wheatstone in 1838.", "3D film __knowledge__ A three-dimensional stereoscopic film (also known as three-dimensional film, 3D film or S3D film) is a motion picture that enhances the illusion of depth perception, hence adding a third dimension.", "3D film __knowledge__ The most common approach to the production of 3D films is derived from stereoscopic photography.", "3D film __knowledge__ In it, a regular motion picture camera system is used to record the images as seen from two perspectives (or computer-generated imagery generates the two perspectives in post-production), and special projection hardware and/or eyewear are used to limit the visibility of each image in the pair to the viewer's left or right eye only.", "Active shutter 3D system __knowledge__ An active shutter 3D system (a.k.a.", "Active shutter 3D system __knowledge__ alternate frame sequencing, alternate image, AI, alternating field, field sequential or eclipse method) is a technique of displaying stereoscopic 3D images.", "Active shutter 3D system __knowledge__ It works by only presenting the image intended for the left eye while blocking the right eye's view, then presenting the right-eye image while blocking the left eye, and repeating this so rapidly that the interruptions do not interfere with the perceived fusion of the two images into a single 3D image.", "Active shutter 3D system __knowledge__ Modern active shutter 3D systems generally use liquid crystal shutter glasses (also called \"LC shutter glasses\" or \"active shutter glasses\").", "Anaglyph 3D __knowledge__ Anaglyph 3D is the name given to the stereoscopic 3D effect achieved by means of encoding each eye's image using filters of different (usually chromatically opposite) colors, typically red and cyan.", "Anaglyph 3D __knowledge__ Anaglyph 3D images contain two differently filtered colored images, one for each eye.", "Anaglyph 3D __knowledge__ When viewed through the \"color-coded\" \"anaglyph glasses\", each of the two images reaches the eye it's intended for, revealing an integrated stereoscopic image.", "Anaglyph 3D __knowledge__ The visual cortex of the brain fuses this into the perception of a three-dimensional scene or composition.", "Anaglyph 3D __knowledge__ Anaglyph images have seen a recent resurgence due to the presentation of images and video on the Web, Blu-ray Discs, CDs, and even in print.", "Digital 3D __knowledge__ Digital 3D is a non-specific 3D standard in which films, television shows, and video games are presented and shot in digital 3D technology or later processed in digital post-production to add a 3D effect.", "Digital 3D __knowledge__ One of the first studios to use digital 3D was Walt Disney Pictures.", "Digital 3D __knowledge__ In promoting their first CGI animated film \"Chicken Little\", they trademarked the phrase Disney Digital 3-D and teamed up with RealD in order to present the film in 3D in the United States.", "Digital 3D __knowledge__ A total of over 62 theaters in the US were retrofitted to use the RealD Cinema system.", "Digital 3D __knowledge__ The 2008 animated feature \"Bolt\" was the first movie which was animated and rendered for digital 3D whereas Chicken Little had been converted after it was finished.", "Stereoscopic video game __knowledge__ A stereoscopic video game (also S-3D video game) is a video game which uses stereoscopic technologies to create depth perception for the player by any form of stereo display.", "Stereoscopic video game __knowledge__ Such games should not to be confused with video games that use 3D game graphics on a mono screen, which give the illusion of depth only by monocular cues but not by binocular depth information.", "Stereoscopic video game __knowledge__ Stereoscopic video games have been available for several years for PCs through the Nvidia 3D Vision and other platforms including AMD HD3D, DDD TriDef that use compatible hardware and active shutter 3D glasses.", "Stereoscopic video game __knowledge__ For video game consoles, however, stereoscopic 3D support must be specifically built into each game.", "Strap-on dildo __knowledge__ A strap-on dildo (also strap-on, strapon or dildo harness) is a dildo designed to be worn, usually with a harness, during sexual activity.", "Strap-on dildo __knowledge__ Harnesses and dildos are made in a wide variety of styles, with variations in how the harness fits the wearer, how the dildo attaches to the harness, as well as various features intended to facilitate stimulation of the wearer or a sexual partner.", "Strap-on dildo __knowledge__ A strap-on dildo can be used for a wide variety of sexual activities, including vaginal sex, gay sex, oral sex, or solo or mutual masturbation.", "Strap-on dildo __knowledge__ Sexual lubricant can be used to ease insertion, and strap-on dildos can be used by people of any gender or sexuality.", "Strapping __knowledge__ Strapping, also known as bundling and banding, is the process of applying a strap to an item to combine, stabilize, hold, reinforce, or fasten it.", "Strapping __knowledge__ The strap may also be referred to as \"strapping\".", "Strapping __knowledge__ Strapping is most commonly used in the packaging industry.", "Strapping __knowledge__ Strap is a flexible flat material, most commonly made from steel or various plastics.", "Strapping __knowledge__ Steel is the oldest and highest tensile strength strapping.", "Strapping __knowledge__ It is available in a variety of widths and thicknesses as well as variations in the grade of steel.", "Strapping __knowledge__ Steel is used for heavy duty holding where high strength and minimal stretch are desired.", "Strapping __knowledge__ Surface finishes for steel strap include: paint, paint and wax, bluing or zinc and wax.", "List of Sugar Rush episodes __knowledge__ This is a list of episodes of the British television programme \"Sugar Rush\", broadcast by Channel 4 from 2005 to 2006.", "List of Sugar Rush episodes __knowledge__ There have been 2 series of the programme, the first airing in 2005 and the second in 2006.", "List of Sugar Rush episodes __knowledge__ Each series consists of ten episodes, each 30 minutes long, including adverts.", "List of Sugar Rush episodes __knowledge__ Episodes do not have individual titles.", "List of Sugar Rush episodes __knowledge__ The first series consists of ten episodes and follows a 15-year-old Kim's unrequited crush on Sugar.", "List of Sugar Rush episodes __knowledge__ The first episode starts with Kim and Sugar on the waltzers on Brighton Pier.", "List of Sugar Rush episodes __knowledge__ Slowly, Sugar moves in to kiss Kim.", "List of Sugar Rush episodes __knowledge__ The scene then suddenly moves to Kim in bed, under a duvet with her eyes closed, and the sound of whirring.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ \"Arrested Development\" is an American television sitcom that originally aired on the Fox network from November 2, 2003 to February 10, 2006.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ A fourth season of 15 episodes was released on Netflix on May 26, 2013.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ Created by Mitchell Hurwitz, the show centers on the Bluth family, a formerly wealthy, habitually dysfunctional family, and is presented in a continuous format, incorporating hand-held camera work, narration, archival photos, and historical footage.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ The series stars Jason Bateman, Portia de Rossi, Will Arnett, Michael Cera, Alia Shawkat, Tony Hale, David Cross, Jeffrey Tambor, and Jessica Walter.", "Window shutter hardware __knowledge__ The evolution of early exterior window shutter hardware, terms and terminology related to shutter hardware and blacksmithing, and American regional styles of installation.", "Window shutter hardware __knowledge__ In its earliest forms, most hardware was simple and home-made - usually of readily available materials such as wood or leather.", "Window shutter hardware __knowledge__ Iron was far too expensive for the common serf and the time of a skilled smith was beyond most people's means.", "Window shutter hardware __knowledge__ A patch of leather spanning between the stile and jamb and fastened with wooden pegs served to hinge a door or shutter.", "Window shutter hardware __knowledge__ Hand-carved wooden hinges and pintles, slide bolts and lift-latches were whittled from a variety of woods.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses, also known as eyeglasses or spectacles, are devices consisting of glass or hard plastic lenses mounted in a frame that holds them in front of a person's eyes, typically using a bridge over the nose and arms which rest over the ears.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses are typically used for vision correction, such as with reading glasses and glasses used for nearsightedness.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Safety glasses provide eye protection against flying debris for construction workers or lab technicians; these glasses may have protection for the sides of the eyes as well as in the lenses.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Some types of safety glasses are used to protect against visible and near-visible light or radiation.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses are worn for eye protection in some sports, such as squash.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses wearers may use a strap to prevent the glasses from falling off during movement or sports.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Wearers of glasses that are used only part of the time may have the glasses attached to a cord that goes around their neck, to prevent the loss of the glasses.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Sunglasses allow better vision in bright daylight, and may protect one's eyes against damage from high levels of ultraviolet light.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Typical sunglasses are darkened for protection against bright light or glare; some specialized glasses are clear in dark or indoor conditions, but turn into sunglasses when in bright light.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Walter E. Fauntroy __knowledge__ Walter Edward Fauntroy (born February 6, 1933) is the former pastor of the New Bethel Baptist Church in Washington, D.C., and a civil rights activist.", "Walter E. Fauntroy __knowledge__ He is also a former delegate to the United States House of Representatives and was a candidate for the 1972 and 1976 Democratic presidential nominations as a favorite son, as well as a human rights activist.", "Walter E. Fauntroy __knowledge__ His stated life work is to advocate public policy that \"declares Good News to the poor, that binds up the broken hearted and sets at liberty them that are bound\" in the United States and around the world.", "Walter E. Fauntroy __knowledge__ In 2012, Fauntroy disappeared and presumably fled the United States after a bench warrant was issued for his arrest in conjunction with allegations he had written a fraudulent check for $55,000.", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ Sunglasses or sun glasses are a form of protective eyewear designed primarily to prevent bright sunlight and high-energy visible light from damaging or discomforting the eyes.", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ They can sometimes also function as a visual aid, as variously termed spectacles or glasses exist, featuring lenses that are colored, polarized or darkened.", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ In the early 20th century, they were also known as sun cheaters (cheaters being an American slang term for glasses).", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ The American Optometric Association recommends sunglasses whenever a person is in the sun to protect the eyes from ultraviolet radiation (UV) and blue light, which can cause several serious eye problems.", "Puyi __knowledge__ Puyi or Pu Yi (; 7 February 190617 October 1967), of the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan, was the last Emperor of China and the twelfth and final ruler of the Qing dynasty.", "Puyi __knowledge__ When he was a child, he reigned as the Xuantong Emperor (; Manchu: \"gehungge yoso hūwangdi\") in China and Khevt Yos Khaan in Mongolia from 1908 until his forced abdication on 12 February 1912, after the Xinhai Revolution.", "Puyi __knowledge__ From 1–12 July 1917, he was briefly restored to the throne as emperor by the warlord Zhang Xun.", "Puyi __knowledge__ In 1932 after the occupation of Manchuria, the state of Manchukuo was established by Japan, and he was chosen to become 'Emperor' of the new state using the era-name of Datong (Ta-tung).", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that consists of twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, and comic books.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ The main villain in the series is Jason Voorhees, who drowned at Camp Crystal Lake as a boy due to the negligence of the teenage counselors.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Jason is featured in all of the films, either as the killer or as the motivation for the killings.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Each entry in the series features a different cast of characters, including a final girl who defeats the killer in the end.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Recurring characters in the series include Jason's vengeful mother Pamela Voorhees, Alice Hardy, Tommy Jarvis and Crazy Ralph.", "Ultraviolet __knowledge__ Ultraviolet (UV) is an electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength from 10 nm to 400 nm, shorter than that of visible light but longer than X-rays.", "Ultraviolet __knowledge__ UV radiation constitutes about 10% of the total light output of the Sun, and is thus present in sunlight.", "Ultraviolet __knowledge__ It is also produced by electric arcs and specialized lights, such as mercury-vapor lamps, tanning lamps, and black lights.", "Ultraviolet __knowledge__ Although it's not considered an ionizing radiation because its photons lack the energy to ionize atoms, long-wavelength ultraviolet radiation can cause chemical reactions and causes many substances to glow or fluoresce.", "Ultraviolet __knowledge__ Consequently, the chemical and biological effects of UV are greater than simple heating effects, and many practical applications of UV radiation derive from its interactions with organic molecules.", "Conservation and restoration of paintings __knowledge__ The conservation and restoration of paintings is carried out by professional painting conservators.", "Conservation and restoration of paintings __knowledge__ Paintings cover a wide range of various mediums, materials, and their supports (i.e.- The painted surface made from fabric, paper, wood panel, fabricated board, or other).", "Conservation and restoration of paintings __knowledge__ Painting types include fine art to decorative and functional objects spanning from acrylics, frescoes, and oil paint on various surfaces, egg tempera on panels and canvas, lacquer painting, water color and more.", "Conservation and restoration of paintings __knowledge__ Knowing the materials of any given painting and its support allows for the proper restoration and conservation practices.", "Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945) __knowledge__ A timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945) encompasses the ingenuity and innovative advancements of the United States within a historical context, dating from the Progressive Era to the end of World War II, which have been achieved by inventors who are either native-born or naturalized citizens of the United States.", "Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945) __knowledge__ Copyright protection secures a person's right to his or her first-to-invent claim of the \"original\" invention in question, highlighted in Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution which gives the following enumerated power to the United States Congress: In 1641, the first patent in North America was issued to Samuel Winslow by the General Court of Massachusetts for a new method of making salt.", "Blacklight __knowledge__ A blacklight (or often black light), also referred to as a UV-A light, Wood's lamp, or simply ultraviolet light, is a lamp that emits long-wave (UV-A) ultraviolet light and not much visible light.", "Blacklight __knowledge__ One type of lamp has a violet filter material, either on the bulb or in a separate glass filter in the lamp housing, which blocks most visible light and allows through UV, so the lamp has a dim violet glow when operating.", "Blacklight __knowledge__ Blacklight lamps which have this filter have a lighting industry designation that includes the letters \"BLB\".", "Blacklight __knowledge__ This stands for \"blacklight blue\", which is a contradiction in that they are the type that does \"not\" look blue.", "Non-ionizing radiation __knowledge__ Non-ionizing (or non-ionising) radiation refers to any type of electromagnetic radiation that does not carry enough energy per quantum (photon energy) to ionize atoms or molecules—that is, to completely remove an electron from an atom or molecule.", "Non-ionizing radiation __knowledge__ Instead of producing charged ions when passing through matter, the electromagnetic radiation has sufficient energy only for excitation, the movement of an electron to a higher energy state.", "Non-ionizing radiation __knowledge__ \"Ionizing radiation\" which has a higher frequency and shorter wavelength than nonionizing radiation, has many uses but can be a health hazard; exposure to it can cause burns, radiation sickness, cancer, and genetic damage." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses, also known as eyeglasses or spectacles, are devices consisting of glass or hard plastic lenses mounted in a frame that holds them in front of a person's eyes, typically using a bridge over the nose and arms which rest over the ears.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses are typically used for vision correction, such as with reading glasses and glasses used for nearsightedness.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Safety glasses provide eye protection against flying debris for construction workers or lab technicians; these glasses may have protection for the sides of the eyes as well as in the lenses.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Some types of safety glasses are used to protect against visible and near-visible light or radiation.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses are worn for eye protection in some sports, such as squash.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses wearers may use a strap to prevent the glasses from falling off during movement or sports.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Wearers of glasses that are used only part of the time may have the glasses attached to a cord that goes around their neck, to prevent the loss of the glasses.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Sunglasses allow better vision in bright daylight, and may protect one's eyes against damage from high levels of ultraviolet light.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Typical sunglasses are darkened for protection against bright light or glare; some specialized glasses are clear in dark or indoor conditions, but turn into sunglasses when in bright light.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Yup'ik clothing (Yup'ik \"aturaq\" \"aturak\" \"aturat\" , \"aklu\", \"akluq\", \"un’u\" ; also, \"piluguk\" in Unaliq-Pastuliq dialect, \"aklu\", \"cangssagar\", \"un’u\" in Nunivak dialect) refers to the traditional Eskimo-style clothing worn by the Yupik people of southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Also known as Cup'ik clothing for the Chevak Cup'ik-speaking people of Chevak and Cup'ig clothing for the Nunivak Cup'ig-speaking people of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ The traditional clothing system developed and used by the Eskimo peoples is the most effective cold weather clothing developed to date.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Yup'ik women made clothes and footwear from animal skins (especially hide and fur of marine and land mammals for fur clothing, sometimes birds, also fish), sewn together using needles made from animal bones, walrus ivory, and bird bones such as front part of a crane's foot and threads made from other animal products, such as sinew.", "Yup'ik __knowledge__ The Yup'ik or Yupiaq (sg & pl) and Yupiit or Yupiat (pl), also Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Central Yup'ik, Alaskan Yup'ik (own name \"Yup'ik\" \"Yupiik\" \"Yupiit\" ), are an Eskimo people of western and southwestern Alaska ranging from southern Norton Sound southwards along the coast of the Bering Sea on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (including living on Nelson and Nunivak Islands) and along the northern coast of Bristol Bay as far east as Nushagak Bay and the northern Alaska Peninsula at Naknek River and Egegik Bay.", "Yup'ik __knowledge__ They are also known as Cup'ik by the Chevak Cup'ik dialect-speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect-speaking Eskimo of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ Central Alaskan Yup'ik or just Yup'ik (also called Yupik, Central Yupik, or indigenously Yugtun) is one of the languages of the Yupik family, in turn a member of the Eskimo–Aleut language group, spoken in western and southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ Both in ethnic population and in number of speakers, Central Alaskan Yup'ik is the largest of the languages spoken by Alaska Natives.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ As of 2010 it was also the second largest aboriginal language in the United States in terms of numbers of speakers.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ Yup'ik should not be confused with the related language Central Siberian Yupik spoken in Chukotka and St. Lawrence Island.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Yup'ik cuisine (\"Yupiit neqait\" in Yup'ik language, literally \"Yup'iks' foods\" or \"Yup'iks' fishes\") refers to the Eskimo style traditional subsistence food and cuisine of the Yup'ik people from the western and southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Also known as Cup'ik cuisine for the Chevak Cup'ik dialect speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig cuisine for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect speaking Eskimos of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ This cuisine is traditionally based on meat from fish, birds, sea and land mammals, and normally contains high levels of protein.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Subsistence foods are generally considered by many to be nutritionally superior superfoods.", "Yup'ik dancing __knowledge__ Yup'ik dancing (or dance) or Yuraq, also Yuraqing (Yup'ik \"yuraq\" \"yurak\" \"yurat\" ) is a traditional Eskimo style dancing form usually performed to songs in Yup'ik, with dances choreographed for specific songs which the Yup'ik people of southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik dancing __knowledge__ Also known as Cup'ik dance for the Chevak Cup'ik dialect speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig dance for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect speaking Eskimos of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik dancing __knowledge__ Yup'ik dancing is set up in a very specific and cultural format.", "Yup'ik dancing __knowledge__ Typically, the men are in the front, kneeling and the women stand in the back.", "Yup'ik dancing __knowledge__ The drummers are in the very back of the dance group.", "Yupiit Piciryarait Cultural Center __knowledge__ The Yupiit Piciryarait Cultural Center (YPCC), also known as \"Yupiit Piciryarait Cultural Center and Museum\", formerly known as the \"Yup'ik Museum, Library, and Multipurpose Cultural Center\" (or \"Facility\"), is a non-profit cultural center of the Yup'ik (and sometimes Alaskan Athabaskan of the region) culture centrally located in Bethel, Alaska near the University of Alaska Fairbanks' Kuskokwim Campus and city offices.", "Yupiit Piciryarait Cultural Center __knowledge__ The center is a unique facility that combines a museum, a library, and multi-purpose cultural activity center including performing arts space, for cultural gatherings, feasts, celebrations, meetings and classes.", "Marie Meade __knowledge__ Marie (Nick) Arnaq Meade (born 1947) is a Yup'ik professor in the humanities and also a Yup'ik tradition bearer.", "Marie Meade __knowledge__ Meade's Yup'ik name is Arnaq which means \"woman.\"", "Marie Meade __knowledge__ She also works and travels with the International Council of Thirteen Indigenous Grandmothers.", "Marie Meade __knowledge__ Meade is also part of the Nunamta Yup'ik Dance Group.", "Marie Meade __knowledge__ Meade has been documenting the cultural knowledge of Yup'ik elders, including the values, language and beliefs of the Yup'ik people for over twenty years.", "Marie Meade __knowledge__ She is currently an instructor at the University of Alaska Anchorage.", "Marie Meade __knowledge__ Meade was born and raised in Nunapiciaq which is located between the Kuskokwim River and the Bering Sea.", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ Sunglasses or sun glasses are a form of protective eyewear designed primarily to prevent bright sunlight and high-energy visible light from damaging or discomforting the eyes.", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ They can sometimes also function as a visual aid, as variously termed spectacles or glasses exist, featuring lenses that are colored, polarized or darkened.", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ In the early 20th century, they were also known as sun cheaters (cheaters being an American slang term for glasses).", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ The American Optometric Association recommends sunglasses whenever a person is in the sun to protect the eyes from ultraviolet radiation (UV) and blue light, which can cause several serious eye problems.", "2002–2003 SARS outbreak among healthcare workers __knowledge__ This article discusses the development of Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in healthcare workers—most notably in Toronto hospitals—during the global outbreak of SARS in 2002-2003.", "2002–2003 SARS outbreak among healthcare workers __knowledge__ The rapid spread of the disease among healthcare workers (HWCs) contributed to dozens of identified cases, some of them fatal.", "2002–2003 SARS outbreak among healthcare workers __knowledge__ Researchers have found several key reasons for this development, such as the high-risk performances of medical operations on patients with SARS, inadequate use of protective equipment, psychological effects on the workers in response to the stress of dealing with the outbreak, and lack of information and training on treating SARS.", "Women's sports __knowledge__ Women's sports includes amateur as well as women's professional sports, in all varieties of sports.", "Women's sports __knowledge__ Female participation and popularity in sports increased dramatically in the twentieth century, especially in the last quarter-century, reflecting changes in modern societies that emphasized gender parity.", "Women's sports __knowledge__ Although the level of participation and performance still varies greatly by country and by sport, women's sports are widely accepted throughout the world today.", "Women's sports __knowledge__ In a few instances, such as figure skating, female athletes rival or exceed their male counterparts in popularity.", "Women's sports __knowledge__ In many sports women usually do not compete on equal terms against men.", "Arab culture __knowledge__ Arab culture is the culture of the Arabs, from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Arabian Sea in the east, and from the Mediterranean Sea.", "Arab culture __knowledge__ Language, literature, gastronomy, art, architecture, music, spirituality, philosophy, mysticism (etc.)", "Arab culture __knowledge__ are all part of the cultural heritage of the Arabs.", "Arab culture __knowledge__ The Arab world is sometimes divided into separate regions including Al-Maghrib Al-Arabi (consisting of Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, and Mauritania), Fertile Crescent (consisting of Iraq, Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Palestine and Jordan) and the Arabian Peninsula (consisting of south Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Oman and the UAE) and the Arabian Peninsula's Al-Janoub Al-Arabi (consisting of Yemen and Oman).", "Shooting ranges in the United States __knowledge__ There are shooting ranges in the United States open to the public, both indoor and outdoor.", "Shooting ranges in the United States __knowledge__ Both privately owned firearms or those rented from the shooting range may be used, depending on the range rules set by the owner.", "Shooting ranges in the United States __knowledge__ Ranges rent their own handguns and provide instruction in use of rental guns at shooting ranges by a range master or similar individual to help one to easily learn use of any rental firearm in just a few minutes.", "Shooting ranges in the United States __knowledge__ Major tourist destinations in gun-friendly U.S. States have such \"rental ranges\" to cater to the domestic and international tourists that want to try their hand at the shooting sports.", "Corrective lens __knowledge__ A corrective lens is a lens typically worn in front of the eye to improve vision.", "Corrective lens __knowledge__ The most common use is to treat refractive errors: myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, and presbyopia.", "Corrective lens __knowledge__ Glasses or \"spectacles\" are worn on the face a short distance in front of the eye.", "Corrective lens __knowledge__ Contact lenses are worn directly on the surface of the eye.", "Corrective lens __knowledge__ Intraocular lenses are surgically implanted most commonly after cataract removal, but can be used for purely refractive purposes.", "Corrective lens __knowledge__ Corrective lenses are typically prescribed by an ophthalmologist or an optometrist.", "Corrective lens __knowledge__ The prescription consists of all the specifications necessary to make the lens." ] ]

[ 2, 6, 8, 5, 1 ]

[ "I hear ya! I wear glasses for nearsightedness, although I think I might have to start wearing them for reading too!", "Yes and forget about trying to run without having a strap to keep them from falling off!", "That's the worst!! How about trying to drive when it's super sunny and you don't have prescription sunglasses! I'd like to prevent damage to my eyes from ultraviolet light without spending $300 for sunglasses too!", "I know! And if you play sports, like me, the glasses available for eye protection while playing sports aren't the greatest looking! Ha!", "Or trying to read while laying on your side in bed! Not happening! The bridge over the nose ends up over one eye and the arms that are supposed to be over the ears are stabbing you in your head!" ]

[ "Glasses", "Glasses", "Glasses", "Glasses", "Glasses" ]

[ "Phonograph record", "no i have not, but i have listen to music on very high quality headphones what about you?", "that's awesome did you know its also called a gramophone?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English, or record) is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ At first, the discs were commonly made from shellac; starting in the 1950s polyvinyl chloride became common.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ In recent decades, records have sometimes been called vinyl records, or simply vinyl, although this would exclude most records made until after World War II.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ The phonograph disc record was the primary medium used for music reproduction until late in the 20th century.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ It had co-existed with the phonograph cylinder from the late 1880s and had effectively superseded it by around 1912.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ Records retained the largest market share even when new formats such as the compact cassette were mass-marketed.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ By the late 1980s, digital media, in the form of the compact disc, had gained a larger market share, and the vinyl record left the mainstream around 1991.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ From the 1990s to the 2010s, records continued to be manufactured and sold on a much smaller scale, and were especially used by disc jockeys (DJs), released by artists in some genres, and listened to by a niche market of audiophiles." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English, or record) is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ At first, the discs were commonly made from shellac; starting in the 1950s polyvinyl chloride became common.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ In recent decades, records have sometimes been called vinyl records, or simply vinyl, although this would exclude most records made until after World War II.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ The phonograph disc record was the primary medium used for music reproduction until late in the 20th century.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ It had co-existed with the phonograph cylinder from the late 1880s and had effectively superseded it by around 1912.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ Records retained the largest market share even when new formats such as the compact cassette were mass-marketed.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ By the late 1980s, digital media, in the form of the compact disc, had gained a larger market share, and the vinyl record left the mainstream around 1991.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ From the 1990s to the 2010s, records continued to be manufactured and sold on a much smaller scale, and were especially used by disc jockeys (DJs), released by artists in some genres, and listened to by a niche market of audiophiles.", "Headphones __knowledge__ Headphones (or head-phones in the early days of telephony and radio) are a pair of small loudspeaker drivers worn on or around the head over a user's ears.", "Headphones __knowledge__ They are electroacoustic transducers, which convert an electrical signal to a corresponding sound.", "Headphones __knowledge__ Headphones let a single user listen to an audio source privately, in contrast to a loudspeaker, which emits sound into the open air for anyone nearby to hear.", "Headphones __knowledge__ Headphones are also known as earspeakers, earphones or, colloquially, cans.", "Headphones __knowledge__ Circumaural and supra-aural headphones use a band over the top of the head to hold the speakers in place.", "Headphones __knowledge__ The other type, known as earbuds or earpieces consist of individual units that plug into the user's ear canal.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ A disc jockey (DJ) is a person who plays existing recorded music for a live audience.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ Most common types of DJs include radio DJ, club DJ who performs at a nightclub or Music festival and turntablist who uses record players, usually turntable, to manipulate sounds on the phonograph record.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ Originally, the \"disc\" in \"disc jockey\" referred to gramophone records, but now \"DJ\" is used as an all-encompassing term to describe someone who mixes recorded music from any source, including vinyl records, cassettes, CDs, or digital audio files stored on USB stick or laptop.", "Disc jockey __knowledge__ DJs typically perform for a live audience in a nightclub or dance club or a TV, radio broadcast audience, or in the 2010s, an online radio audience.", "Bowers &amp; Wilkins __knowledge__ Bowers & Wilkins, or B&W, is a British company that produces audio equipment, most notably loudspeakers.", "Bowers &amp; Wilkins __knowledge__ B&W was founded in 1966 by John Bowers at Worthing, West Sussex, England.", "Bowers &amp; Wilkins __knowledge__ Currently, B&W, while still based in Worthing, is part of the B&W Group Ltd., which also includes audio equipment manufacturers Rotel and Classé.", "Bowers &amp; Wilkins __knowledge__ B&W previously offered a range of electronics, such as amplifiers, under the Aura brand, but it was discontinued in 1997.", "Bowers &amp; Wilkins __knowledge__ Other sub-brands were 'John Bowers' for the Active One loudspeaker and preamp and 'Rock Solid' for a lifestyle speaker range.", "Bowers &amp; Wilkins __knowledge__ The B&W 'Blue Room' brand for 'Pod' speakers disappeared as these are currently produced and sold by Scandyna.", "Bose headphones __knowledge__ Bose Corporation produces headphones for consumer, aviation and military use.", "Bose headphones __knowledge__ The models range includes in-ear headphones, mobile headsets, supra-aural headphones, Circumaural headphones and military/aviation headsets.", "Bose headphones __knowledge__ The company was the first to release active noise cancelling headphones as a consumer product.", "Bose headphones __knowledge__ Bose's consumer range of active noise-cancelling headphones are called \"QuietComfort\".", "Bose headphones __knowledge__ For industrial noise-cancelling applications, Bose produces the A20 Aviation Headset, Space Shuttle Headset and Combat Vehicle Crewman Headset.", "Bose headphones __knowledge__ According to Bose, the company started noise-cancellation involvement after Dr. Amar Bose went on a 1978 flight to Europe, and \"was trying out new set of airline-supplied headphones and found that he couldn't really enjoy the sound with the roar of engines in the background\".", "Sound reinforcement system __knowledge__ A sound reinforcement system is the combination of microphones, signal processors, amplifiers, and loudspeakers in enclosures all controlled by a mixing console that makes live or pre-recorded sounds louder and may also distribute those sounds to a larger or more distant audience.", "Sound reinforcement system __knowledge__ In many situations, a sound reinforcement system is also used to enhance or alter the sound of the sources on the stage, typically by using electronic effects, such as reverb, as opposed to simply amplifying the sources unaltered.", "Sound reinforcement system __knowledge__ A sound reinforcement system for a rock concert in a stadium may be very complex, including hundreds of microphones, complex live sound mixing and signal processing systems, tens of thousands of watts of amplifier power, and multiple loudspeaker arrays, all overseen by a team of audio engineers and technicians.", "Discontinued Bose headphones __knowledge__ This is a list of headphone products sold by the Bose Corporation that have been discontinued.", "Discontinued Bose headphones __knowledge__ The Bose QuietComfort Headphones (also now known as the QC1) was the very first consumer level headphones released by the company in 2000.", "Discontinued Bose headphones __knowledge__ The Bose QuietComfort Headphones came with To address some of the concerns with the QuietComfort Headphones, in 2003, Bose released their successor, the Bose QuietComfort 2 Headphones (also now known as the QC2).", "Discontinued Bose headphones __knowledge__ Like its predecessor, the QuietComfort 2 Headphones retailed at a suggested price of 299 USD in the US and approximately 480 USD in Europe (£275).", "Discontinued Bose headphones __knowledge__ Changes from the original QuietComfort Headphones include: There is a trade in program for previous owners wishing to upgrade to the QuietComfort headphones.", "Binaural recording __knowledge__ Binaural recording is a method of recording sound that uses two microphones, arranged with the intent to create a 3-D stereo sound sensation for the listener of actually being in the room with the performers or instruments.", "Binaural recording __knowledge__ This effect is often created using a technique known as \"dummy head recording\", wherein a mannequin head is outfitted with a microphone in each ear.", "Binaural recording __knowledge__ Binaural recording is intended for replay using headphones and will not translate properly over stereo speakers.", "Binaural recording __knowledge__ This idea of a three dimensional or \"internal\" form of sound has also translated into useful advancement of technology in many things such as stethoscopes creating \"in-head\" acoustics and IMAX movies being able to create a three dimensional acoustic experience.", "Phonograph __knowledge__ The phonograph is a device, invented in 1877, for the mechanical recording and reproduction of sound.", "Phonograph __knowledge__ In its later forms, it is also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name in the UK since 1910), or, since the 1940s, a record player.", "Phonograph __knowledge__ The sound vibration waveforms are recorded as corresponding physical deviations of a spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of a rotating cylinder or disc, called a \"record\".", "Phonograph __knowledge__ To recreate the sound, the surface is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the recorded sound.", "History of sound recording __knowledge__ Experiments in capturing sound on a recording medium for preservation and reproduction began in earnest during the Industrial Revolution of the 1800s.", "History of sound recording __knowledge__ Many pioneering attempts to record and reproduce sound were made during the latter half of the 19th century – notably Scott's Phonautograph of 1857 – and these efforts culminated in the invention of the phonograph by Thomas Edison in 1877.", "History of sound recording __knowledge__ Digital recording emerged in the late 20th century, and has since flourished with the popularity of digital music and online streaming services.", "History of sound recording __knowledge__ The history of sound recording - which has progressed in waves, driven by the invention and commercial introduction of new technologies — can be roughly divided into four main periods: The earliest practical recording technologies were entirely mechanical devices.", "Sound recording and reproduction __knowledge__ Sound recording and reproduction is an electrical, mechanical, electronic, or digital inscription and re-creation of sound waves, such as spoken voice, singing, instrumental music, or sound effects.", "Sound recording and reproduction __knowledge__ The two main classes of sound recording technology are analog recording and digital recording.", "Sound recording and reproduction __knowledge__ Prior to the development of sound recording, there were mechanical systems for encoding and reproducing instrumental music, such as wind-up music boxes and, later, player pianos.", "Sound recording and reproduction __knowledge__ Acoustic analog recording is achieved by a microphone diaphragm that can detect and sense the changes in atmospheric pressure caused by acoustic sound waves and record them as a mechanical representation of the sound waves on a medium such as a phonograph record (in which a stylus cuts grooves on a record).", "Unusual types of gramophone records __knowledge__ The overwhelming majority of records manufactured have been of certain sizes (7, 10, or 12 inches), playback speeds (33, 45, or 78 RPM), and appearance (round black discs).", "Unusual types of gramophone records __knowledge__ However, since the commercial adoption of the gramophone record (called a phonograph record in the U.S., where both cylinder records and disc records were invented), a wide variety of records have also been produced that do not fall into these categories, and they have served a variety of purposes.", "Unusual types of gramophone records __knowledge__ The most common diameter sizes for gramophone records are 12-inch, 10-inch, and 7-inch.", "Unusual types of gramophone records __knowledge__ Early American shellac records were all 7-inch until 1901, when 10-inch records were introduced.", "Analog recording __knowledge__ Analog recording (Greek, \"ana\" is \"according to\" and \"logos\" \"relationship\") is a technique used for the recording of analog signals which, among many possibilities, allows analog audio and analog video for later playback.", "Analog recording __knowledge__ Analog audio recording began with mechanical systems such as the phonautograph and phonograph.", "Analog recording __knowledge__ Later, electronic techniques such as wire recording and tape recorder were developed.", "Analog recording __knowledge__ Analog recording methods store signals as a continuous signal \"in\" or \"on\" the media.", "Analog recording __knowledge__ The signal may be stored as a physical texture on a phonograph record, or a fluctuation in the field strength of a magnetic recording.", "LP record __knowledge__ The LP (from \"long playing\" or \"long play\") is an analog sound storage medium, a vinyl record format characterized by a speed of  rpm, a 12- or 10-inch (30 or 25 cm) diameter, and use of the \"microgroove\" groove specification.", "LP record __knowledge__ Introduced by Columbia in 1948, it was soon adopted as a new standard by the entire record industry.", "LP record __knowledge__ Apart from a few relatively minor refinements and the important later addition of stereophonic sound, it has remained the standard format for vinyl albums.", "LP record __knowledge__ At the time the LP was introduced, nearly all phonograph records for home use were made of an abrasive (and therefore noisy) shellac compound, employed a much larger groove, and played at approximately 78 revolutions per minute (rpm), limiting the playing time of a 12-inch diameter record to less than five minutes per side." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English, or record) is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ At first, the discs were commonly made from shellac; starting in the 1950s polyvinyl chloride became common.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ In recent decades, records have sometimes been called vinyl records, or simply vinyl, although this would exclude most records made until after World War II.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ The phonograph disc record was the primary medium used for music reproduction until late in the 20th century.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ It had co-existed with the phonograph cylinder from the late 1880s and had effectively superseded it by around 1912.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ Records retained the largest market share even when new formats such as the compact cassette were mass-marketed.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ By the late 1980s, digital media, in the form of the compact disc, had gained a larger market share, and the vinyl record left the mainstream around 1991.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ From the 1990s to the 2010s, records continued to be manufactured and sold on a much smaller scale, and were especially used by disc jockeys (DJs), released by artists in some genres, and listened to by a niche market of audiophiles.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Michael Lee Alfonso (January 24, 1965 – February 17, 2007) was an American professional wrestler.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ He was best known for his appearances with the American professional wrestling promotions Extreme Championship Wrestling, World Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation under the ring name Mike Awesome and for his appearances in Japan for with Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling as The Gladiator.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso was trained to wrestle by Steve Keirn, debuting on February 26, 1989.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso trained for about one year along with former professional wrestlers, Dennis Knight (Mideon, Phineas Godwin) and the late \"Big\" Al Green before making his debut.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the series \"The Awesomes\".", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Professor Dr. Jeremy \"Prock\" Awesome (voiced by Seth Meyers) - The son of Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Jeremy Awesome is the young new leader of the Awesomes.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Known as Prock (a portmanteau of Professor and Doctor, since Prock has a JD and an MD) he has always wanted to be a superhero like his father, Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Prock disappointingly doesn't have any of his father's impressive physical powers: indeed, he is unimposing and injury-prone.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ However, he's the smartest on the team and a natural leader: in a crisis he comes up with excellent plans and assigns jobs to everyone on the team.", "Phonograph __knowledge__ The phonograph is a device, invented in 1877, for the mechanical recording and reproduction of sound.", "Phonograph __knowledge__ In its later forms, it is also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name in the UK since 1910), or, since the 1940s, a record player.", "Phonograph __knowledge__ The sound vibration waveforms are recorded as corresponding physical deviations of a spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of a rotating cylinder or disc, called a \"record\".", "Phonograph __knowledge__ To recreate the sound, the surface is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the recorded sound.", "Gramophone Company __knowledge__ The Gramophone Company, based in the United Kingdom and founded on behalf of Emil Berliner, was one of the early recording companies, the parent organisation for the \"His Master's Voice (HMV)\" label, and the European partner of the American Victor Talking Machine Company.", "Gramophone Company __knowledge__ Although the company merged with the Columbia Graphophone Company in 1931 to form Electric and Musical Industries Limited (EMI), its name \"The Gramophone Company Limited\" continued in the UK into the 1970s.", "Gramophone Company __knowledge__ The Gramophone Company was founded in 1898 by William Barry Owen and Trevor Williams in London, England.", "Gramophone Company __knowledge__ Owen was acting as agent for Emile Berliner, inventor of the gramophone record, whilst Williams provided the finances.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ Awesome Comics or Awesome Entertainment (also known as Awesome-Hyperwerks when they were briefly joined with Hyperwerks Entertainment) was an American comic book studio formed in 1997 by Image Comics co-founder Rob Liefeld.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ The company closed in 2000.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ In 1992, seven high-profile comics artists left Marvel Comics to form their own publisher, where comics creators could publish creator-owned material without having to give up copyright-control to their characters.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ The seven artists (bar Whilce Portacio, who opted not to become a full partner) formed a partnership between their individual studios, and published their comics under the over-arcing Image Comics banner.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ awesome is a dynamic window manager for the X Window System developed in the C and Lua programming languages.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ Lua is also used for configuring and extending the window manager.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ Its development began as a fork of dwm.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ It aims to be extremely small and fast, yet extensively customizable.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ It makes it possible for the user to manage windows with the use of keyboard.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ The fork was initially nicknamed \"jdwm\", with \"jd\" denoting the principal programmer's initials, and with dwm reminding of the software project it forked from.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ The first git repository for what was to become awesome was set up in September 2007. jdwm was renamed to awesome, named after the same phrase used by the \"How I Met Your Mother\" character Barney Stinson.", "His Master's Voice __knowledge__ His Master's Voice (HMV) is a famous trademark in the recording industry and was the unofficial name of a major British record label.", "His Master's Voice __knowledge__ The phrase was coined in the 1890s as the title of a painting of a terrier mix dog named Nipper, listening to a wind-up disc gramophone.", "His Master's Voice __knowledge__ In the original painting, the dog was listening to a cylinder phonograph.", "His Master's Voice __knowledge__ In the 1970s, the statue of the dog and gramophone, \"His Master's Voice\", were cloaked in bronze and was awarded by the record company (EMI) to artists or music producers or composers as a music award and often only after selling more than 100,000 sound carriers such as LPs.", "Unusual types of gramophone records __knowledge__ The overwhelming majority of records manufactured have been of certain sizes (7, 10, or 12 inches), playback speeds (33, 45, or 78 RPM), and appearance (round black discs).", "Unusual types of gramophone records __knowledge__ However, since the commercial adoption of the gramophone record (called a phonograph record in the U.S., where both cylinder records and disc records were invented), a wide variety of records have also been produced that do not fall into these categories, and they have served a variety of purposes.", "Unusual types of gramophone records __knowledge__ The most common diameter sizes for gramophone records are 12-inch, 10-inch, and 7-inch.", "Unusual types of gramophone records __knowledge__ Early American shellac records were all 7-inch until 1901, when 10-inch records were introduced.", "Optical disc drive __knowledge__ In computing, an optical disc drive (ODD) is a disk drive that uses laser light or electromagnetic waves within or near the visible light spectrum as part of the process of reading or writing data to or from optical discs.", "Optical disc drive __knowledge__ Some drives can only read from certain discs, but recent drives can both read and record, also called burners or writers.", "Optical disc drive __knowledge__ Compact discs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs are common types of optical media which can be read and recorded by such drives.", "Optical disc drive __knowledge__ Optical disc drives that are no longer in production include CD-ROM drive, CD writer drive, combo (CD-RW/DVD-ROM) drive, and DVD writer drive supporting certain recordable and rewritable DVD formats (such as DVD-R(W) only, DVD+R(W) only, DVD-RAM only, and all DVD formats except DVD-R DL).", "Electrical transcription __knowledge__ Electrical transcriptions, \"recordings made exclusively for radio broadcasting\" were widely used during the 'Golden Age of Radio', wherein, they provided material—from station-identification jingles and commercials to full-length programs—for use by local stations, affiliates of one of the radio networks.", "Electrical transcription __knowledge__ Physically, electrical transcriptions look much like long-playing records that were popular for decades.", "Electrical transcription __knowledge__ They differ from consumer-oriented recordings, however, in that they were \"distributed to radio stations for the purpose of broadcast, and not for sale to the public...", "Electrical transcription __knowledge__ The ET had higher quality audio than was available on consumer records\" largely because they had less surface noise than commercial recordings, Electrical transcriptions were made practical by the development of electrical recording, which superseded Thomas Edison's original purely mechanical recording method in the mid-1920s.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 26 ]

[ "Have you ever listened to a phonograph record? Some people swear vinyl has the best sound over other mediums of music.", "Yes, I listened to my parents' records when I was a child. The groove starts near the periphery and end near the center of the disc.", "The Gramophone Company was based in the United Kingdom and was one of the early recording companies." ]

[ "Phonograph record", "Phonograph record", "Phonograph record" ]

[ "Blue\nBlue is my favorite color of all time.", "What does it mean to be a primary color?", "Cool. What are the other 2 primary colors?", "Oh ok, so red and yellow make orange, blue and yellow make green and red and blue make purple right?", "That's interesting to know!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men.", "Pink __knowledge__ Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "Pink __knowledge__ It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "Pink __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "Pink __knowledge__ It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "Pink __knowledge__ The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Carole is a bright African American girl with a natural riding ability.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ She became devastated when her mother died of cancer, and when Cobalt died, she almost gave up riding.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ But her father, U.S. Marine Colonel Mitch Hanson, reminded Carole that her mother would have wanted her to follow her passion.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ With money left by her mother, she bought a buckskin gelding, Starlight.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Carole knows her future lies with horses, but there are many paths to follow and she does not know which road to take.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Her grades are high enough for her to become a veterinarian but she would also love to breed and train Thoroughbreds.", "Grey __knowledge__ Grey (British English) or gray (American English; see spelling differences) is an intermediate color between black and white.", "Grey __knowledge__ It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is a color \"without color.\"", "Grey __knowledge__ It is the color of a cloud-covered sky, of ash and of lead.", "Grey __knowledge__ The first recorded use of \"grey\" as a color name in the English language was in AD 700.", "Grey __knowledge__ \"Grey\" is the dominant spelling in European and Commonwealth English, although \"gray\" remained in common usage in the UK until the second half of the 20th century.", "Grey __knowledge__ \"Gray\" has been the preferred American spelling since approximately 1825, although \"grey\" is an accepted variant.", "Brown __knowledge__ Brown is a composite color.", "Brown __knowledge__ In the CMYK color model used in printing or painting, brown is made by combining red, black, and yellow, or red, yellow, and blue.", "Brown __knowledge__ In the RGB color model used to project colors onto television screens and computer monitors, brown is made by combining red and green, in specific proportions.", "Brown __knowledge__ The brown color is seen widely in nature, in wood, soil, human hair color, eye color and skin pigmentation.", "Brown __knowledge__ Brown is the color of dark wood or rich soil.", "Brown __knowledge__ According to public opinion surveys in Europe and the United States, brown is the least favorite color of the public; the color is most often associated with plainness, the rustic, feces, and poverty.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ Diva Starz was a series of fashion dolls created and released by Mattel during the Christmas shopping season of 2000.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ They are similar in design to the MGA Entertainment Bratz dolls released in 2001, and the Flavas dolls released by Mattel in 2003.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ Original four dolls, Alexa, Nikki, Summer, and Tia (Summer was later replaced by Miranda) were offered in the original debut.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ The line was discontinued in 2004.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ Each doll is approximately tall, with plastic clothing and combable hair.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ The owner can change the doll's outfits by snapping on different pieces of clothing.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ By using small metal contacts in the clothing and on the body, the doll \"knows\" which garment it is wearing, and will respond accordingly.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ Mattel's fashion doll franchise \"Monster High\" features a variety of fictional characters, many of whom are students at the titular high school.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The female characters are classified as Ghouls and the male characters are classified as Mansters.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The characters are generally the sons and daughters, or related to monsters that have been popularized in fiction.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The franchise's official website identifies six of the characters as Original Ghouls.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ In addition to the listed Ghouls and Mansters, there are other characters who have been introduced in the franchise's related media including the web/video and book series." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ The RGB color model is an additive color model in which red, green and blue light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad array of colors.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ The name of the model comes from the initials of the three additive primary colors, red, green, and blue.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ The main purpose of the RGB color model is for the sensing, representation and display of images in electronic systems, such as televisions and computers, though it has also been used in conventional photography.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ Before the electronic age, the RGB color model already had a solid theory behind it, based in human perception of colors.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ RGB is a \"device-dependent\" color model: different devices detect or reproduce a given RGB value differently, since the color elements (such as phosphors or dyes) and their response to the individual R, G, and B levels vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, or even in the same device over time.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Varieties of the color green may differ in hue, chroma (also called saturation or intensity) or lightness (or value, tone, or brightness), or in two or three of these qualities.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a green or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ A large selection of these various colors is shown below.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Green is common in nature, especially in plants.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Many plants are green mainly because of a complex chemical known as chlorophyll which is involved in photosynthesis.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Many shades of green have been named after plants or are related to plants.", "Red __knowledge__ Red is the colour at the end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet.", "Red __knowledge__ It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–740 nanometres.", "Red __knowledge__ It is a primary color in the RGB color model and the CMYK color model, and is the complementary color of cyan.", "Red __knowledge__ Reds range from the brilliant yellow-tinged scarlet and vermillion to bluish-red crimson, and vary in shade from the pale red pink to the dark red burgundy.", "Red __knowledge__ The red sky at sunset results from Rayleigh scattering, while the red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide.", "Chicago White Sox __knowledge__ The Chicago White Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago.", "Chicago White Sox __knowledge__ The White Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division.", "Chicago White Sox __knowledge__ Home games are held at Guaranteed Rate Field, located on the city's South Side, and the team is owned by Jerry Reinsdorf.", "Chicago White Sox __knowledge__ They are one of two major league clubs in Chicago; the other is the Chicago Cubs, who are a member of the National League (NL) Central division.", "Chicago White Sox __knowledge__ One of the American League's eight charter franchises, the franchise was established as a major league baseball club in .", "Chicago White Sox __knowledge__ The club was originally called the Chicago White Stockings, but this was soon shortened to Chicago White Sox.", "Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate __knowledge__ The concept of linguistic relativity concerns the relationship between language and thought, specifically whether language influences thought, and, if so, how.", "Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate __knowledge__ This question has led to research in multiple disciplines—especially anthropology, cognitive science, linguistics, and philosophy.", "Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate __knowledge__ Among the most popular and controversial theories in this area of scholarly work is the theory of linguistic relativity (also known as the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis).", "Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate __knowledge__ An often-cited \"strong version\" of the claim, first given by Lenneberg in 1953, proposes that language structure determines how we perceive the world.", "Comparison of color models in computer graphics __knowledge__ This article provides introductory information about the RGB, HSV, and HSL color models from a computer graphics (Web page, image) perspective.", "Comparison of color models in computer graphics __knowledge__ An introduction to colors is also provided to support the main discussion.", "Comparison of color models in computer graphics __knowledge__ First, \"color\" refers to the human brain's subjective interpretation of combinations of a narrow band of wavelengths of light.", "Comparison of color models in computer graphics __knowledge__ For this reason, the definition of \"color\" is not based on a strict set of physical phenomena.", "Comparison of color models in computer graphics __knowledge__ Therefore, even basic concepts like \"primary colors\" are not clearly defined.", "Comparison of color models in computer graphics __knowledge__ For example, traditional \"Painter's Colors\" use red, blue, and yellow as the primary colors, \"Printer's Colors\" use cyan, yellow, and magenta, and \"Light Colors\" use red, green, and blue.", "Color theory __knowledge__ In the visual arts, color theory or colour theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual effects of a specific color combination.", "Color theory __knowledge__ There are also definitions (or categories) of colors based on the color wheel: primary color, secondary color and tertiary color.", "Color theory __knowledge__ Although color theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c.1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c.1490), a tradition of \"colory theory\" began in the 18th century, initially within a partisan controversy over Isaac Newton's theory of color (\"Opticks\", 1704) and the nature of primary colors.", "Color mixing __knowledge__ There are two types of color mixing: \"Additive\" and \"Subtractive\".", "Color mixing __knowledge__ In both cases, there are three primary colors, three secondary colors (colors made from 2 of the three primary colors in equal amounts), and one tertiary color made from all three primary colors.", "Color mixing __knowledge__ This point is a common source of confusion, as there are different sets of primary colors depending on whether you are working with additive or subtractive mixing.", "Color mixing __knowledge__ The additive mixing of colors is unintuitive as it does not correspond to the mixing of physical substances (such as paint) which would correspond to subtractive mixing.", "Color mixing __knowledge__ For instance, one can additively mix yellow and blue by shining yellow light together with blue light, which will result in not green but a white light.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined, cancel each other out.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ This means that when combined, they produce a gray-scale color like white or black.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those particular two colors.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ Due to this striking color clash, the term opposite colors is often considered more appropriate than \"complementary colors\".", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ Which pairs of colors are considered complementary depends on the color theory one uses: On the traditional color wheel developed in the 18th century, used by Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh and other painters, and still used by many artists today, the primary colors were considered to be red, yellow, and blue, and the primary–secondary complementary pairs are red–green (Christmas), blue-orange (Westwood), and yellow–purple (Mesa High).", "Primary color __knowledge__ A set of primary colors is, most tangibly, a set of \"real\" physical pigmented media or colored lights that can be combined in varying amounts to produce a \"gamut\" of colors.", "Primary color __knowledge__ This is the essential method used in applications that are intended to elicit the perception of diverse sets of color, e.g.", "Primary color __knowledge__ electronic displays, color printing, and paintings.", "Primary color __knowledge__ Perceptions associated with a given combination of primary colors are predicted by applying the appropriate mixing model (additive, subtractive, additive averaging etc.)", "Primary color __knowledge__ that embodies the underlying physics of how light interacts with the media and ultimately the retina.", "Piet Mondrian __knowledge__ Pieter Cornelis \"Piet\" Mondriaan, after 1906 Mondrian (; , later ; 7 March 1872 – 1 February 1944), was a Dutch painter and theoretician who is regarded as one of the greatest artists of the 20th century.", "Piet Mondrian __knowledge__ He is known for being one of the pioneers of 20th century abstract art, as he changed his artistic direction from figurative painting to an increasingly abstract style, until he reached a point where his artistic vocabulary was reduced to simple geometric elements.", "Piet Mondrian __knowledge__ Mondrian's art was highly utopian and was concerned with a search for universal values and aesthetics.", "Piet Mondrian __knowledge__ He proclaimed in 1914: \"Art is higher than reality and has no direct relation to reality." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America.", "Color theory __knowledge__ In the visual arts, color theory or colour theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual effects of a specific color combination.", "Color theory __knowledge__ There are also definitions (or categories) of colors based on the color wheel: primary color, secondary color and tertiary color.", "Color theory __knowledge__ Although color theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c.1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c.1490), a tradition of \"colory theory\" began in the 18th century, initially within a partisan controversy over Isaac Newton's theory of color (\"Opticks\", 1704) and the nature of primary colors.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined, cancel each other out.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ This means that when combined, they produce a gray-scale color like white or black.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those particular two colors.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ Due to this striking color clash, the term opposite colors is often considered more appropriate than \"complementary colors\".", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ Which pairs of colors are considered complementary depends on the color theory one uses: On the traditional color wheel developed in the 18th century, used by Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh and other painters, and still used by many artists today, the primary colors were considered to be red, yellow, and blue, and the primary–secondary complementary pairs are red–green (Christmas), blue-orange (Westwood), and yellow–purple (Mesa High).", "Primary color __knowledge__ A set of primary colors is, most tangibly, a set of \"real\" physical pigmented media or colored lights that can be combined in varying amounts to produce a \"gamut\" of colors.", "Primary color __knowledge__ This is the essential method used in applications that are intended to elicit the perception of diverse sets of color, e.g.", "Primary color __knowledge__ electronic displays, color printing, and paintings.", "Primary color __knowledge__ Perceptions associated with a given combination of primary colors are predicted by applying the appropriate mixing model (additive, subtractive, additive averaging etc.)", "Primary color __knowledge__ that embodies the underlying physics of how light interacts with the media and ultimately the retina.", "Color mixing __knowledge__ There are two types of color mixing: \"Additive\" and \"Subtractive\".", "Color mixing __knowledge__ In both cases, there are three primary colors, three secondary colors (colors made from 2 of the three primary colors in equal amounts), and one tertiary color made from all three primary colors.", "Color mixing __knowledge__ This point is a common source of confusion, as there are different sets of primary colors depending on whether you are working with additive or subtractive mixing.", "Color mixing __knowledge__ The additive mixing of colors is unintuitive as it does not correspond to the mixing of physical substances (such as paint) which would correspond to subtractive mixing.", "Color mixing __knowledge__ For instance, one can additively mix yellow and blue by shining yellow light together with blue light, which will result in not green but a white light.", "List of colors by shade __knowledge__ This is a list of colors sorted by shade.", "List of colors by shade __knowledge__ White is a balanced combination of all the colors of the visible light spectrum, or of a pair of complementary colors, or of three or more colors, such as additive primary colors.", "List of colors by shade __knowledge__ It is a neutral or achromatic (\"without color\") color, like black and gray.", "List of colors by shade __knowledge__ Achromatic grays are colors between black and white with no hue.", "List of colors by shade __knowledge__ Chromatic grays are achromatic grays mixed with warm hues such as orange (\"warm grays\") or cool hues such as azure (\"cool grays\").", "List of colors by shade __knowledge__ This gray color template includes both achromatic and chromatic grays.", "List of colors by shade __knowledge__ Black is the darkest color, the result of the absence or complete absorption of light.", "Comparison of color models in computer graphics __knowledge__ This article provides introductory information about the RGB, HSV, and HSL color models from a computer graphics (Web page, image) perspective.", "Comparison of color models in computer graphics __knowledge__ An introduction to colors is also provided to support the main discussion.", "Comparison of color models in computer graphics __knowledge__ First, \"color\" refers to the human brain's subjective interpretation of combinations of a narrow band of wavelengths of light.", "Comparison of color models in computer graphics __knowledge__ For this reason, the definition of \"color\" is not based on a strict set of physical phenomena.", "Comparison of color models in computer graphics __knowledge__ Therefore, even basic concepts like \"primary colors\" are not clearly defined.", "Comparison of color models in computer graphics __knowledge__ For example, traditional \"Painter's Colors\" use red, blue, and yellow as the primary colors, \"Printer's Colors\" use cyan, yellow, and magenta, and \"Light Colors\" use red, green, and blue.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ The RGB color model is an additive color model in which red, green and blue light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad array of colors.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ The name of the model comes from the initials of the three additive primary colors, red, green, and blue.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ The main purpose of the RGB color model is for the sensing, representation and display of images in electronic systems, such as televisions and computers, though it has also been used in conventional photography.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ Before the electronic age, the RGB color model already had a solid theory behind it, based in human perception of colors.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ RGB is a \"device-dependent\" color model: different devices detect or reproduce a given RGB value differently, since the color elements (such as phosphors or dyes) and their response to the individual R, G, and B levels vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, or even in the same device over time.", "Impossible color __knowledge__ Impossible colors or forbidden colors are supposed colors that cannot be perceived in normal seeing of light that is a combination of various intensities of the various frequencies of visible light, but are reported to be seen in special circumstances.", "Impossible color __knowledge__ These impossible colors are of two types: The color opponent process is a color theory that states that the human visual system interprets information about color by processing signals from cone and rod cells in an antagonistic manner.", "Impossible color __knowledge__ The three types of cone cells have some overlap in the wavelengths of light to which they respond, so it is more efficient for the visual system to record differences between the responses of cones, rather than each type of cone's individual response.", "CIE 1931 color space __knowledge__ The CIE 1931 color spaces were the first defined quantitative links between distributions of wavelengths in the electromagnetic visible spectrum, and physiological perceived colors in human color vision.", "CIE 1931 color space __knowledge__ The mathematical relationships that define these color spaces are essential tools for color management, important when dealing with color inks, illuminated displays, and recording devices such as digital cameras.", "CIE 1931 color space __knowledge__ The CIE 1931 RGB color space and CIE 1931 XYZ color space were created by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) in 1931.", "CIE 1931 color space __knowledge__ They resulted from a series of experiments done in the late 1920s by William David Wright and John Guild.", "List of software palettes __knowledge__ Computer systems that use a 4-bit or 8-bit pixel depth can display up to 16 or 256 colors simultaneously.", "List of software palettes __knowledge__ Many personal computers in the early 1990s displayed at most 256 different colors, freely selected by software (either by the user or by a program) from their wider hardware's RGB color palette.", "List of software palettes __knowledge__ Usual selections of colors in limited subsets (generally 16 or 256) of the full palette includes some RGB level arrangements commomly used with the 8-bit palettes as \"master palettes\" or \"universal palettes\" (i.e., palettes for multipurpose uses).", "List of software palettes __knowledge__ These are some representative software palettes, but any selection can be made in such type of systems.", "Spectral color __knowledge__ A spectral color is a color that is evoked in a normal human by a single wavelength of light in the visible spectrum, or by a relatively narrow band of wavelengths, also known as monochromatic light.", "Spectral color __knowledge__ Every wavelength of visible light is perceived as a spectral color, in a continuous spectrum; the colors of sufficiently close wavelengths are indistinguishable.", "Spectral color __knowledge__ The spectrum is often divided into named colors, though any division is somewhat arbitrary: the spectrum is continuous.", "Spectral color __knowledge__ Traditional colors in English include: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet.", "Spectral color __knowledge__ In some other languages the ranges corresponding to color names do not necessarily agree with those in English.", "CTIA and GTIA __knowledge__ Color Television Interface Adaptor (CTIA) and its successor Graphic Television Interface Adaptor (GTIA) are custom chips used in the Atari 8-bit family of computers and in the Atari 5200 console.", "CTIA and GTIA __knowledge__ In these systems, a CTIA or GTIA chip works together with ANTIC to produce video display.", "CTIA and GTIA __knowledge__ ANTIC generates the playfield graphics (text and bitmap) while CTIA/GTIA provides the color for the playfield and adds overlay objects known as player/missile graphics (sprites).", "CTIA and GTIA __knowledge__ Under the direction of Jay Miner, the CTIA/GTIA chips were designed by George McLeod with technical assistance of Steve Smith.", "CTIA and GTIA __knowledge__ \"Color Television Interface Adaptor\" and \"Graphic Television Interface Adaptor\" are names of the chips as stated in the Atari field service manual." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America.", "List of Endurance episodes __knowledge__ The following episodes are the episode list for Endurance.", "List of Endurance episodes __knowledge__ Episode seven, fifteen, and sixteen are specials.", "List of Endurance episodes __knowledge__ The seventh episode recaps the events of the first six days of the competition.", "List of Endurance episodes __knowledge__ The fifteenth and the sixteenth episodes reunites the cast nearly one year since the series has started.", "List of Endurance episodes __knowledge__ In the series premiere, 20 strangers arrive on an island somewhere in the Pacific Ocean, where they meet the host, J.D.", "List of Endurance episodes __knowledge__ Roth, who explains the rules to them: every day, there will be a mission that will give one of seven teams a Pyramid Piece, an important item needed to win the game (the pieces are Courage, Heart, Knoweledge, Leadership, Commitment, Perseverance, Trust, Discipline, Strength, and Luck), and the following day features a Temple Mission, which gives the winning team a chance to send two other teams to the Temple of Fate, where one team is eliminated.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ This is a list of aliens on Cartoon Network's \"Ben 10 franchise\".", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Voiced by: Heatblast is a Pyronite from the star Pyros.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ He appears as a magma-based lifeform whose body is composed of a bright inner magma body covered by a reddish-brown charcoal-like crust.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Heatblast is essentially \"living magma\", thus everything he touches either melts or catches fire.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ In the original series, he is the tenth alien in the Omnitrix.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Heatblast is Ben's first transformation, accidentally activated and started a wildfire in the pilot episode of the original series, \"And Then There Were 10\" when Ben was trying to remove the Omnitrix immediately after it first attached to him.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined, cancel each other out.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ This means that when combined, they produce a gray-scale color like white or black.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those particular two colors.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ Due to this striking color clash, the term opposite colors is often considered more appropriate than \"complementary colors\".", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ Which pairs of colors are considered complementary depends on the color theory one uses: On the traditional color wheel developed in the 18th century, used by Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh and other painters, and still used by many artists today, the primary colors were considered to be red, yellow, and blue, and the primary–secondary complementary pairs are red–green (Christmas), blue-orange (Westwood), and yellow–purple (Mesa High).", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ Mattel's fashion doll franchise \"Monster High\" features a variety of fictional characters, many of whom are students at the titular high school.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The female characters are classified as Ghouls and the male characters are classified as Mansters.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The characters are generally the sons and daughters, or related to monsters that have been popularized in fiction.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The franchise's official website identifies six of the characters as Original Ghouls.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ In addition to the listed Ghouls and Mansters, there are other characters who have been introduced in the franchise's related media including the web/video and book series.", "List of Care Bear characters __knowledge__ The Care Bears are a group of characters created by the U.S. greeting card company American Greetings in 1981.", "List of Care Bear characters __knowledge__ The title characters originally appeared in card artwork by Elena Kucharik, before branching out into various media and merchandise.", "List of Care Bear characters __knowledge__ The franchise launched in 1982 with ten title characters, and in 1984 added several more characters known as the Care Bear Cousins.", "List of Care Bear characters __knowledge__ Each of the Care Bears and Care Bear Cousins has a \"tummy symbol\" — a picture or pattern that indicates the role or specialty of the character bearing it.", "List of Care Bear characters __knowledge__ Beginning with \"\", \"tummy symbols\" are sometimes referred to as \"belly badges.\"", "Red __knowledge__ Red is the colour at the end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet.", "Red __knowledge__ It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–740 nanometres.", "Red __knowledge__ It is a primary color in the RGB color model and the CMYK color model, and is the complementary color of cyan.", "Red __knowledge__ Reds range from the brilliant yellow-tinged scarlet and vermillion to bluish-red crimson, and vary in shade from the pale red pink to the dark red burgundy.", "Red __knowledge__ The red sky at sunset results from Rayleigh scattering, while the red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide.", "Traffic-light signalling and operation __knowledge__ The use of traffic lights to control the movement of traffic differs regionally and internationally in certain respects.", "Traffic-light signalling and operation __knowledge__ This article describes some of these non-universal features.", "Traffic-light signalling and operation __knowledge__ Note that the color phase commonly known as \"yellow\" is often referred to, especially in official usage, as \"amber\"; for consistency this article uses \"yellow\" throughout.", "Traffic-light signalling and operation __knowledge__ In the United States, a flashing red light is the equivalent of a stop sign.", "Traffic-light signalling and operation __knowledge__ In the United States and Australia, flashing yellow does not require traffic to stop, but drivers should exercise caution since opposing traffic may enter the intersection after stopping.", "Traffic light __knowledge__ Traffic lights, also known as traffic signals, traffic lamps, traffic semaphore, signal lights, stop lights, robots (in South Africa and most of Africa), and traffic control signals (in technical parlance), are signalling devices positioned at road intersections, pedestrian crossings, and other locations to control flows of traffic.", "Traffic light __knowledge__ The world's first traffic light was short lived.", "Traffic light __knowledge__ It was a manually operated gas-lit signal installed in London in December 1868.", "Traffic light __knowledge__ It exploded less than a month after it was implemented, injuring its policeman operator.", "Traffic light __knowledge__ Traffic control started to seem necessary in the late 1890s and Earnest Sirrine from Chicago patented the first automated traffic control system in 1910.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of visible light.", "Yellow __knowledge__ It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 570590 nm.", "Yellow __knowledge__ It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing.", "Yellow __knowledge__ In the RGB color model, used to create colors on television and computer screens, yellow is a secondary color made by combining red and green at equal intensity.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Carotenoids give the characteristic yellow color to autumn leaves, corn, canaries, daffodils, and lemons, as well as egg yolks, buttercups, and bananas.", "Yellow __knowledge__ They absorb light energy and protect plants from photodamage.", "History of the flags of Romania __knowledge__ The colors of the national flag of Romania () have a long history.", "History of the flags of Romania __knowledge__ Red, yellow and blue were found on late 16th-century royal grants of Michael the Brave, as well as shields and banners.", "History of the flags of Romania __knowledge__ Thus, the late 13th century Wijbergen armorial shows the coat of arms of the Wallachian ruler Litovoi as consisting of a shield of ten vertically alternating gold-and-red bands, which were the colors of the coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire, of which Wallachia was part.", "History of the flags of Romania __knowledge__ The same two colors, gules and or, also appeared on the late 15th century flag and coat of arms of Moldavia, during the reign of Stephen the Great .", "UK railway signalling __knowledge__ The railway signalling systems used across the majority of the United Kingdom rail network use line-side signals to advise the driver of the status of the section of track ahead.", "UK railway signalling __knowledge__ The current system mostly uses two, three, and four aspect colour light signals using track circuit block signalling.", "UK railway signalling __knowledge__ It is a progression of the original absolute block signalling that can still be found on many secondary lines.", "UK railway signalling __knowledge__ The use of lineside signals in Britain is restricted to railways with a maximum permissible speed of up to .", "UK railway signalling __knowledge__ In the days of the first British railways, \"policemen\" were employed by every railway company.", "List of Pokémon Adventures characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters featured in the \"Pokémon Adventures\" manga.", "List of Pokémon Adventures characters __knowledge__ is a Trainer who starts off in Pallet Town as an aspiring trainer with a Poliwhirl which later evolved into Poliwrath, believing himself to be superior to his peers.", "List of Pokémon Adventures characters __knowledge__ He starts his Pokémon journey with a Bulbasaur he received from Professor Oak, which evolved into Ivysaur and later Venusaur.", "List of Pokémon Adventures characters __knowledge__ He is rivals with Professor Oak's grandson, Blue.", "List of Pokémon Adventures characters __knowledge__ In the first arc, Red suffered his first overwhelming defeat when he failed to capture the mysterious Mew, leading him to Professor Oak for advice on becoming a better Pokémon trainer." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ \"Daredevil\" is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to a Defenders crossover miniseries.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ The series stars Charlie Cox as Matt Murdock / Daredevil, as well as Deborah Ann Woll, Elden Henson, Rosario Dawson, and Vincent D'Onofrio.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ Toby Leonard Moore, Vondie Curtis-Hall, Bob Gunton, and Ayelet Zurer join them for the first season, while Jon Bernthal, Élodie Yung, and Stephen Rider join them for the second.", "QI __knowledge__ QI (Quite Interesting) is a British comedy panel game television quiz show created and co-produced by John Lloyd, and features permanent panelist Alan Davies.", "QI __knowledge__ Stephen Fry was host of the show from its initial pilot, before departing after the final episode of the M series in 2015, with frequent \"QI\" panelist Sandi Toksvig replacing him prior to the beginning of the N series in 2016.", "QI __knowledge__ The format of the show focuses on Davies and three other guest panelists answering questions that are extremely obscure, making it unlikely that the correct answer will be given.", "QI __knowledge__ To compensate, the panelists are awarded points not only for the right answer, but also for interesting ones, regardless of whether they are right or even relate to the original question, while points are deducted for \"answers which are not only wrong, but pathetically obvious\" – typically answers that are generally believed to be true but in fact are misconceptions.", "Weed Lake Wetland __knowledge__ Weed Lake is a local wetland area located outside of Langdon, Alberta.", "Weed Lake Wetland __knowledge__ It is the home to many natural wildlife including several species of birds and fish.", "Weed Lake Wetland __knowledge__ Weed Lake is located about 20 kilometres east of Calgary, immediately north east of the hamlet of Langdon, Alberta.", "Weed Lake Wetland __knowledge__ It is a 600 hectare wetland regionally important as waterfowl habitat.", "Weed Lake Wetland __knowledge__ In 1971 the original lake was drained for agricultural purposes but starting in 2006 construction commenced to restore the lake and it is now a fully functioning healthy wetland ecosystem.", "Weed Lake Wetland __knowledge__ Organizations involved in acquiring the land and restoring the lake were led by Ducks Unlimited and include the Calgary Field Naturalists’ Society.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ Thomas Todd Manning is a fictional character from the American daytime drama \"One Life to Live\" (\"OLTL\").", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ Created by writer Michael Malone, the role was originated in 1992 by actor Roger Howarth.", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ Todd was a college student and fraternity brother to Kevin Buchanan, Zach Rosen, and Powell Lord.", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ In 1993, following a storyline in which he becomes acquainted with Marty Saybrooke, he initiates a gang rape on her with the help of Zach and Powell.", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ The storyline was considered groundbreaking by television critics.", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ Its main players—Howarth, Susan Haskell (Marty), and Hillary B. Smith (Todd's lawyer Nora Hanen)—won Emmys in 1994, as did Malone and his writing team.", "Philip Long __knowledge__ Philip Long (died 1832) was an American colonist who remained loyal to the British government during the American War of Independence.", "Philip Long __knowledge__ Though his origins and early life are cloaked in mystery and debate, it is thought that by 1775, he was an active colonial loyalist.", "Philip Long __knowledge__ He eventually donned a uniform when he joined the King's American Regiment.", "Philip Long __knowledge__ After the Treaty of Paris in 1783, Long left for Canada as a refugee where he was granted land by the British Crown for his military service.", "Philip Long __knowledge__ His descendants are numerous and live all over North America today.", "Philip Long __knowledge__ Although controversial, 1742 is a likely birth year of Philip Long based on information in his death certificate in 1832 and the 1831 Census in Clair, New Brunswick.", "Subvocalization __knowledge__ Subvocalization, or silent speech, is the internal speech typically made when reading; it provides the sound of the word as it is read.", "Subvocalization __knowledge__ This is a natural process when reading and it helps the mind to access meanings to comprehend and remember what is read, potentially reducing cognitive load.", "Subvocalization __knowledge__ This inner speech is characterized by minuscule movements in the larynx and other muscles involved in the articulation of speech.", "Subvocalization __knowledge__ Most of these movements are undetectable (without the aid of machines) by the person who is reading.", "Subvocalization __knowledge__ It is one of the components of Baddeley and Hitch's phonological loop proposal which accounts for the storage of these types of information into short-term memory.", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ Many languages do not distinguish between what in English are described as \"blue\" and \"green\" and instead use a cover term spanning both.", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ To describe this English lexical gap, linguists use the portmanteau word \"grue\", from \"green\" and \"blue\", which the philosopher Nelson Goodman coined in his 1955 \"Fact, Fiction, and Forecast\" to illustrate the \"new riddle of induction\".", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ The exact definition of \"blue\" and \"green\" may be complicated by the speakers not primarily distinguishing the hue, but using terms that describe other color components such as saturation and luminosity, or other properties of the object being described.", "Characters of The Order of the Stick __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the webcomic \"The Order of the Stick\" (OOTS).", "Characters of The Order of the Stick __knowledge__ Celebrating and satirizing tabletop role-playing games and medieval fantasy, this tale of the eponymous fellowship of adventuring heroes is written and illustrated by Rich Burlew in a stick-figure style.", "Characters of The Order of the Stick __knowledge__ Taking place in a magical world that loosely operates by the rules of the 3.5 edition \"Dungeons & Dragons\" (D&D), the comic follows the sometimes-farcical exploits of six adventurers as they strive to save the world from an evil lich.", "Characters of The Order of the Stick __knowledge__ Much of the comic's humor stems from these characters either being aware of the game rules that affect their lives or having anachronistic knowledge of modern culture, which in turn is often used by the author to parody various aspects of role-playing games and fantasy fiction.", "Color __knowledge__ Color (American English) or colour (Commonwealth English) is the characteristic of human visual perception described through color \"categories\", with names such as red, blue, yellow, green, orange, or purple.", "Color __knowledge__ This perception of color derives from the stimulation of cone cells in the human eye by electromagnetic radiation in the spectrum of light.", "Color __knowledge__ Color categories and physical specifications of color are associated with objects through the wavelength of the light that is reflected from them.", "Color __knowledge__ This reflection is governed by the object's physical properties such as light absorption, emission spectra, etc.", "The Order of the Stick __knowledge__ The Order of the Stick (OOTS) is a comedic webcomic that satirizes tabletop role-playing games and medieval fantasy.", "The Order of the Stick __knowledge__ The comic is written and drawn by Rich Burlew, who illustrates the comic in a stick figure style.", "The Order of the Stick __knowledge__ Taking place in a magical world that loosely operates by the rules of the 3.5 edition of the role-playing game \"Dungeons and Dragons\" (\"D&D\"), the comic follows the sometimes farcical exploits of six adventurers as they strive to save the world from an evil lich sorcerer.", "The Order of the Stick __knowledge__ Much of the comic's humor stems from the characters' awareness of the game rules that affect their lives or from having anachronistic knowledge of modern culture.", "Thirteen Cents __knowledge__ Thirteen Cents is the debut novel of South African author K. Sello Duiker.", "Thirteen Cents __knowledge__ It was published in 2000 to critical acclaim and immediate success in South Africa and abroad, winning the 2002 Commonwealth Writers Prize for Best First Book, Africa.", "Thirteen Cents __knowledge__ The first edition of \"Thirteen Cents\" outside South Africa was published by Ohio University Press in 2013 as part of the Modern African Writing series with an introduction by Professor Shaun Viljoen.", "Thirteen Cents __knowledge__ The novel is set in post-apartheid South Africa and depicts the brutal reality of South African street children.", "Thirteen Cents __knowledge__ As a crime novel and bildungsroman, it follows the twelve-year-old orphan Azure and his efforts to survive on the streets of Cape Town amidst an underworld of gangsters, drug use, violence, and prostitution." ] ]

[ 1, 58, 0, 4, 10 ]

[ "Me too. I love to use it while painting and it's used a lot since it's one of the three primary colors.", "A set of real colors that can be combined to produce other colors.", "Red and yellow. ", "I'm not sure I only know that most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors. For example azure contains some green.", "Yeah, also in the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to paint white porcelain." ]

[ "Blue", "Blue", "Blue", "Blue", "Blue" ]

[ "Computer repair technician\nAre you any good at repairing computers? I work with people who do that as their job", "I have fixed a few in my day, but never someone elses, I would feel too bad if I messed it up", "Exactly., I would hate to get yelled at by someone who just lost all their old pictures or something", "That makes sense. and they could n ot yell without getting in trouble with HR haha", "That is what I am in college for now actually, it seems better than tech support by far" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ A computer repair technician is a person who repairs and maintains computers and servers.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ The technician's responsibilities may extend to include building or configuring new hardware, installing and updating software packages, and creating and maintaining computer networks.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Computer technicians work in a variety of settings, encompassing both the public and private sectors.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Because of the relatively brief existence of the profession, institutions offer certificate and degree programs designed to prepare new technicians, but computer repairs are frequently performed by experienced and certified technicians who have little formal training in the field like private sectors A repair technician might work in a corporate information technology department, a central service center, or a retail computer sales environment.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ A public sector technician might work in the military, national security or law enforcement communities, health or public safety field, or an educational institution.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Despite the vast variety of work environments, all computer technicians perform similar physical and investigative processes, including technical support.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Experienced technicians might specialize in fields such as data recovery, system administration, or information systems.", "IBM Personal Computer __knowledge__ The IBM Personal Computer, commonly known as the IBM PC, is the original version and progenitor of the IBM PC compatible hardware platform.", "IBM Personal Computer __knowledge__ It is IBM model number 5150, and was introduced on August 12, 1981.", "IBM Personal Computer __knowledge__ It was created by a team of engineers and designers under the direction of Don Estridge of the IBM Entry Systems Division in Boca Raton, Florida.", "IBM Personal Computer __knowledge__ The generic term \"personal computer\" was in use before 1981, applied as early as 1972 to the Xerox PARC's Alto, but because of the success of the IBM Personal Computer, the term \"PC\" came to mean more specifically a desktop microcomputer compatible with IBM's \"Personal Computer\" branded products.", "Dan Schneider (TV producer) __knowledge__ Dan Schneider (born January 14, 1966) is an American actor, television and film writer, and producer.", "Dan Schneider (TV producer) __knowledge__ After appearing in mostly supporting roles in a number of 1980s and 1990s films and TV shows, Schneider devoted himself to behind-the-scenes work in production.", "Dan Schneider (TV producer) __knowledge__ He is the co-president of television production company Schneider's Bakery.", "Dan Schneider (TV producer) __knowledge__ He showran most of \"All That\", and created/co-created \"The Amanda Show\", \"What I Like About You\", \"Drake & Josh\", \"Zoey 101\", \"iCarly\", \"Victorious\", \"Sam & Cat\", \"Henry Danger\", \"Game Shakers\", and \"The Adventures of Kid Danger and Captain Man\".", "Dan Schneider (TV producer) __knowledge__ Schneider was born and raised in Memphis, Tennessee, to parents Harry and Carol Schneider (both deceased).", "Digital Millennium Copyright Act __knowledge__ The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is a United States copyright law that implements two 1996 treaties of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).", "Digital Millennium Copyright Act __knowledge__ It criminalizes production and dissemination of technology, devices, or services intended to circumvent measures that control access to copyrighted works (commonly known as digital rights management or DRM).", "Digital Millennium Copyright Act __knowledge__ It also criminalizes the act of circumventing an access control, whether or not there is actual infringement of copyright itself.", "Digital Millennium Copyright Act __knowledge__ In addition, the DMCA heightens the penalties for copyright infringement on the Internet.", "Digital Millennium Copyright Act __knowledge__ Passed on October 12, 1998, by a unanimous vote in the United States Senate and signed into law by President Bill Clinton on October 28, 1998, the DMCA amended Title 17 of the United States Code to extend the reach of copyright, while limiting the liability of the providers of online services for copyright infringement by their users.", "Erol's __knowledge__ Erol's can refer to any of three companies, all founded by Erol Onaran, a Turkish immigrant to Virginia.", "Erol's __knowledge__ Erol's Inc. was a video rental and electronic sales and repair company founded in the early 1980s.", "Erol's __knowledge__ By 1985, Erol's was the country's largest privately owned videocassette rental company.", "Erol's __knowledge__ It was sold to Blockbuster Video for $40 million in 1990.", "Erol's __knowledge__ At the time of the sale, Erol's was the nation's 3rd largest video rental chain with 208 stores in 5 states and the District of Columbia.", "Erol's __knowledge__ Its success was widespread enough to spawn imitations.", "Erol's __knowledge__ In Chile, Juan Pablo Correa created in the late 1980s a copycat of Erol's, named locally \"Errol's\" (with two R's), using the same typeface and color schemes of the American one.", "Telecommuting __knowledge__ Telecommuting, also called remote work, telework, work from home, or teleworking, is a work arrangement in which employees do not commute or travel (e.g.", "Telecommuting __knowledge__ by bus or car) to a central place of work, such as an office building, warehouse, or store.", "Telecommuting __knowledge__ Teleworkers in the 21st century often use mobile telecommunications technology such as Wi-Fi-equipped laptop or tablet computers and smartphones to work from coffee shops; others may use a desktop computer and a landline phone at their home.", "Telecommuting __knowledge__ According to a Reuters poll, approximately \"one in five workers around the globe, particularly employees in the Middle East, Latin America and Asia, telecommute frequently and nearly 10 percent work from home every day.\"", "Home computer __knowledge__ Home computers were a class of microcomputers entering the market in 1977, and becoming common during the 1980s.", "Home computer __knowledge__ They were marketed to consumers as affordable and accessible computers that, for the first time, were intended for the use of a single nontechnical user.", "Home computer __knowledge__ These computers were a distinct market segment that typically cost much less than business, scientific or engineering-oriented computers of the time such as the IBM PC, and were generally less powerful in terms of memory and expandability.", "Home computer __knowledge__ However, a home computer often had better graphics and sound than contemporary business computers.", "History of personal computers __knowledge__ The history of the personal computer as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1980s.", "History of personal computers __knowledge__ The 1981 launch of the IBM Personal Computer coined both the term \"Personal Computer\" and \"PC\".", "History of personal computers __knowledge__ A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals.", "History of personal computers __knowledge__ After the development of the microprocessor, individual personal computers were low enough in cost that they eventually became affordable consumer goods." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ A computer repair technician is a person who repairs and maintains computers and servers.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ The technician's responsibilities may extend to include building or configuring new hardware, installing and updating software packages, and creating and maintaining computer networks.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Computer technicians work in a variety of settings, encompassing both the public and private sectors.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Because of the relatively brief existence of the profession, institutions offer certificate and degree programs designed to prepare new technicians, but computer repairs are frequently performed by experienced and certified technicians who have little formal training in the field like private sectors A repair technician might work in a corporate information technology department, a central service center, or a retail computer sales environment.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ A public sector technician might work in the military, national security or law enforcement communities, health or public safety field, or an educational institution.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Despite the vast variety of work environments, all computer technicians perform similar physical and investigative processes, including technical support.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Experienced technicians might specialize in fields such as data recovery, system administration, or information systems.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Through his adventures, Fawcett Comics/DC Comics superhero Captain Marvel and his Marvel Family gained a host of enemies, including the following: A Jekyll and Hyde-type who fought Captain Marvel Jr. Based on the Nazi Dictator Adolf Hitler.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Führer of Nazi Germany, he was a member of the Monster Society of Evil.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ He ordered the creation of Captain Nazi, and caused many plots against America and its superheroes.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Like his real-life counterpart, he probably committed suicide with his wife when the Allies were advancing to Berlin.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Only appearing in \"Marvel Family\" #27.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Created by a scientist who thinks if everyone in the world was like him there would be no war.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 2017, by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ All characters are introduced by the show's executive producer Sean O'Connor or, from 27 November, his successor as executive consultant, John Yorke.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ The first character to be introduced was Keegan Baker (Zack Morris), a friend of Shakil Kazemi (Shaheen Jafargholi), followed by Emerald Fox (Doña Croll), the mother of Denise Fox (Diane Parish) and Kim Fox-Hubbard (Tameka Empson).", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ Madison Drake (Seraphina Beh), Alexandra D'Costa (Sydney Craven) and Travis Law-Hughes (Alex James-Phelps), three new teenage characters, were also introduced in January as well as their school teacher Mr Gethin Pryce (Cerith Flinn) and Hugo Browning (Simon Williams), the chairman of Weyland & Co.", "Sino-French War __knowledge__ The Sino-French War (, , , ), also known as the Tonkin War and Tonquin War, was a limited conflict fought from August 1884 through April 1885, to decide whether France would supplant China's control of Tonkin (northern Vietnam).", "Sino-French War __knowledge__ Although the Chinese armies performed better than in other nineteenth-century wars and the war ended with French defeat on land, the French achieved most of their aims in the Treaty of Tientsin.", "Sino-French War __knowledge__ French interest in northern Vietnam dated from the late 18th century, when the political Catholic priest Pigneau de Behaine recruited French volunteers to fight for Nguyễn Ánh and help begin the Nguyễn Dynasty, in an attempt to gain privileges for France and for the Roman Catholic Church.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Mercedes Maria Theresa Immaculata McQueen (also Owen, Fisher and Browning) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Jennifer Metcalfe.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ She debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 19 June 2006 as the first character to be introduced to the series by series producer, Bryan Kirkwood.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ In 2008 Metcalfe feared that the character was to be axed but was later reassured by the series producer that she would not be.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Metcalfe later stated her intention to stay with the series.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Mercedes is part of the McQueen family and is the longest serving McQueen on the series.", "Penelope Leach __knowledge__ Penelope Jane Leach (née Balchin; born November 19, 1937), is a British psychologist who researches and writes extensively on parenting issues from a child development perspective.", "Penelope Leach __knowledge__ Leach is best known for her book \"Your Baby and Child: From Birth to Age Five\", published in 1977, which has sold over two million copies to date and won the BMA award for “best medical book for general audiences” in 1998.", "Penelope Leach __knowledge__ Leach notes in the introduction to that book: \"Whatever you are doing, however you are coping, if you listen to your child and to your own feelings, there will be something you can actually do to put things right or make the best of those that are wrong.\"", "Societal attitudes toward homosexuality __knowledge__ Societal attitudes toward homosexuality vary greatly in different cultures and different historical periods, as do attitudes toward sexual desire, activity and relationships in general.", "Societal attitudes toward homosexuality __knowledge__ All cultures have their own values regarding appropriate and inappropriate sexuality; some sanction same-sex love and sexuality, while others may disapprove of such activities in part.", "Societal attitudes toward homosexuality __knowledge__ As with heterosexual behaviour, different sets of prescriptions and proscriptions may be given to individuals according to their gender, age, social status or social class.", "Societal attitudes toward homosexuality __knowledge__ Many of the world's cultures have, in the past, considered procreative sex within a recognized relationship to be a sexual norm—sometimes exclusively so, and sometimes alongside norms of same-sex love, whether passionate, intimate or sexual.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ This article contains brief biographies for characters from Terry Pratchett's \"Discworld\" series.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ This list consists of human characters.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ For biographies of noted members of the Discworld's \"ethnic minorities\" (dwarfs, trolls, undead (Discworld), etc.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ ), see the specific articles for those races.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ Some character biographies are also listed in articles relating to the organisations they belong to.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ For further Discworld character biographies, see the table below.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ Characters are listed alphabetically by name.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ The daughter of Robert Dearheart, founder of the Grand Trunk Semaphore Company, and sister of the murdered John Dearheart, Adora Belle Dearheart (featured in \"Going Postal\", \"Making Money\" and \"Raising Steam\") is cynical, angry, and a heavy smoker (so memorably heavy that Moist, needing to find her, considered looking for a large plume of smoke coming from houses in the area, but ultimately asked a tobacconist), although it is also noted that she looks extremely good in a very plain gray dress.", "Home computer __knowledge__ Home computers were a class of microcomputers entering the market in 1977, and becoming common during the 1980s.", "Home computer __knowledge__ They were marketed to consumers as affordable and accessible computers that, for the first time, were intended for the use of a single nontechnical user.", "Home computer __knowledge__ These computers were a distinct market segment that typically cost much less than business, scientific or engineering-oriented computers of the time such as the IBM PC, and were generally less powerful in terms of memory and expandability.", "Home computer __knowledge__ However, a home computer often had better graphics and sound than contemporary business computers.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ OK Computer is the third studio album by English alternative rock band Radiohead, released on 16 June 1997 on EMI subsidiaries Parlophone and Capitol Records.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The members of Radiohead self-produced the album with Nigel Godrich, an arrangement they have used for their subsequent albums.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ Other than the song \"Lucky\", which was recorded in 1995, Radiohead recorded the album in Oxfordshire and Bath between 1996 and early 1997, mostly in the historic mansion St Catherine's Court.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The band made a deliberate attempt to distance themselves from the guitar-oriented, lyrically introspective style of their previous album, \"The Bends\".", "IBM PCjr __knowledge__ The IBM PCjr (read \"PC junior\") was IBM's first attempt to enter the home computer market.", "IBM PCjr __knowledge__ The PCjr, IBM model number 4860, retained the IBM PC's 8088 CPU and BIOS interface for compatibility, but various design and implementation decisions led the PCjr to be a commercial failure.", "IBM PCjr __knowledge__ Announced November 1, 1983, and first shipped in late January 1984, the PCjr—nicknamed \"Peanut\" before its debut—came in two models: the 4860-004, with 64 KB of memory, priced at US$669 (); and the 4860-067, with 128 KB of memory and a 360 KB 5.25-inch floppy disk drive, priced at US$1,269 ().", "IBM PCjr __knowledge__ It was manufactured for IBM in Lewisburg, Tennessee by Teledyne.", "Fancy Crane __knowledge__ Fancy Crane is a fictional character on the NBC/DirecTV soap opera \"Passions\" and is portrayed by actress Emily Harper from the May 13, 2005 episode through the series finale.", "Fancy Crane __knowledge__ Following her debut, Fancy quickly becomes one of the soap's lead heroines — Harper appears in 209 out of the 254 episodes that aired in 2006, a feat surpassed only by Lindsay Hartley (Theresa).", "Fancy Crane __knowledge__ Introduced in the May 13, 2005 episode alongside fellow Harmonyite Noah Bennett in Las Vegas, Fancy is quickly characterized as a vain, spoiled celebutante comparable to Paris Hilton and is soon revealed to be one of the frequently mentioned but heretofore unseen daughters of Julian and Ivy Crane; she is also established to be the favorite granddaughter of billionaire villain Alistair Crane and is later revealed to be the sole heiress to his empire.", "History of personal computers __knowledge__ The history of the personal computer as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1980s.", "History of personal computers __knowledge__ The 1981 launch of the IBM Personal Computer coined both the term \"Personal Computer\" and \"PC\".", "History of personal computers __knowledge__ A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals.", "History of personal computers __knowledge__ After the development of the microprocessor, individual personal computers were low enough in cost that they eventually became affordable consumer goods.", "ZX81 __knowledge__ The ZX81 was a home computer produced by Sinclair Research and manufactured in Scotland by Timex Corporation.", "ZX81 __knowledge__ It was launched in the United Kingdom in March 1981 as the successor to Sinclair's ZX80 and was designed to be a low-cost introduction to home computing for the general public.", "ZX81 __knowledge__ It was hugely successful, and more than 1.5 million units were sold before it was discontinued.", "ZX81 __knowledge__ The ZX81 found commercial success in many other countries, notably the United States, where it was initially sold as the ZX-81.", "ZX81 __knowledge__ Timex manufactured and distributed it under licence and enjoyed a substantial but brief boom in sales.", "Digital divide by country __knowledge__ The digital divide is an economic and social inequality with regard to access to, use of, or impact of information and communication technologies (ICT).", "Digital divide by country __knowledge__ Factors causing the divide can vary depending on the country and culture, as can the potential solutions for minimizing or closing the divide.", "Digital divide by country __knowledge__ The following is a list of countries that have a digital divide along with contributing factors and steps the country is taking to resolve the issue.", "Digital divide by country __knowledge__ The digital divide in Argentina is the term used to describe the technological and connectivity gap between different demographics and regions, specifically the gaps present in the country of Argentina." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ A computer repair technician is a person who repairs and maintains computers and servers.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ The technician's responsibilities may extend to include building or configuring new hardware, installing and updating software packages, and creating and maintaining computer networks.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Computer technicians work in a variety of settings, encompassing both the public and private sectors.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Because of the relatively brief existence of the profession, institutions offer certificate and degree programs designed to prepare new technicians, but computer repairs are frequently performed by experienced and certified technicians who have little formal training in the field like private sectors A repair technician might work in a corporate information technology department, a central service center, or a retail computer sales environment.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ A public sector technician might work in the military, national security or law enforcement communities, health or public safety field, or an educational institution.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Despite the vast variety of work environments, all computer technicians perform similar physical and investigative processes, including technical support.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Experienced technicians might specialize in fields such as data recovery, system administration, or information systems.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters for the British television and radio sketch show \"Little Britain\" (and its American spin-off, \"Little Britain USA\").", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played By: David Walliams Appearances: Season 3 Alan works for the Donkey Hospice in the town of Achingballs.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ After contributors give him some money, he blatantly places stickers on embarrassing body parts, such as the genital region or breasts and on someone's rear in a deleted scene.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ He makes one appearance in Series 3.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played by: David Walliams Episodes: Radio Show; Season 1, episodes 4 and 5 Catchphrase: \"I love you Anne\" and \"I need you Anne\" Peter Andre is a royal BBC correspondent who gets sacked after first making surreal and false claims about the Royal Family (such as Prince Charles having magical powers, describing The Queen as \"The Main One\" and mistaking Princess Eugenie for her mother, Sarah, Duchess of York) and then expressing his love for Princess Anne through song.", "Shooting of Trayvon Martin __knowledge__ On the night of February 26, 2012, in Sanford, Florida, United States, George Zimmerman fatally shot Trayvon Martin, a 17-year-old African American high school student.", "Shooting of Trayvon Martin __knowledge__ Zimmerman, a 28-year-old mixed race Hispanic man, was the neighborhood watch coordinator for his gated community where Martin was visiting his relatives at the time of the shooting.", "Shooting of Trayvon Martin __knowledge__ Zimmerman shot Martin, who was unarmed, during an altercation between the two.", "Shooting of Trayvon Martin __knowledge__ Zimmerman was charged with Martin's murder but acquitted at trial on self-defense grounds.", "Shooting of Trayvon Martin __knowledge__ The incident was reviewed by the Department of Justice for potential civil rights violations, but no additional charges were filed, citing insufficient evidence.", "Barbara Seranella __knowledge__ Barbara Seranella (April 30, 1956 – January 21, 2007) was an American author.", "Barbara Seranella __knowledge__ Seranella was born in Santa Monica, California and then grew up in Pacific Palisades.", "Barbara Seranella __knowledge__ She left what could have been an idyllic childhood to run away at 13 to seek adventure.", "Barbara Seranella __knowledge__ She hitchhiked to San Francisco and joined a hippie commune.", "Barbara Seranella __knowledge__ While there she learned auto mechanics on the street (she liked to hang out with guys who had cars).", "Barbara Seranella __knowledge__ Seranella married Walter Haring in spring of 1982.", "Barbara Seranella __knowledge__ He was the father of Michera Nicole Colella (DOB March 4, 1982).", "Barbara Seranella __knowledge__ Seranella raised Michera as her own, often picking up the slack where Michera's biological mother's addiction paired with Walt's psychological instability left Seranella to pick up the pieces.", "Red State Update __knowledge__ Red State Update is an online satirical political series of short films and podcasts produced in the United States by performers Jonathan Shockley and Travis Harmon.", "Red State Update __knowledge__ Jackie Broyles (played by Travis Harmon), who formally owned a store thatbarbecue, is the older and more levelheaded of the two main characters.", "Red State Update __knowledge__ He espouses traditional conservatism, especially a belief in following the Bible and attending church, though he rarely goes himself.", "Red State Update __knowledge__ Jackie grew up on a farm and loves horses, especially Shetland Ponies.", "Red State Update __knowledge__ Jackie once held the record for the deepest ride into a cave on horseback with his favorite horse, Mr. Horsepants.", "List of Person of Interest characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters in the American science fiction crime drama television series \"Person of Interest\".", "List of Person of Interest characters __knowledge__ John Reese (played by Jim Caviezel) is the name adopted by the former Special Forces soldier and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officer who serves as Finch's armed enforcer used to stop future crimes.", "List of Person of Interest characters __knowledge__ Presumed dead following a failed CIA operation in China, Reese's real name is unknown.", "List of Person of Interest characters __knowledge__ He was nicknamed \"The Man in the Suit\" by law enforcement, who know him only in terms of the description given by witnesses.", "List of Person of Interest characters __knowledge__ Harold Finch (played by Michael Emerson) is a reclusive billionaire software engineer who built a machine that predicts future crimes and outputs either the victim's or perpetrator's Social Security number.", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the television series \"Bones\".", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ The article deals with the series' main, recurring, and minor characters.", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ The following characters have been featured in the opening credits of the program.", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ Temperance \"Bones\" Brennan (seasons 1–12) works as a forensic anthropologist at the Jeffersonian Institute in Washington, D.C. and is also a best–selling novelist.", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ She is nicknamed \"Bones\" by FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth.", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ Brennan and Booth work together on Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) cases concerning recently found human remains.", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ Although she is an expert in her field, Brennan is socially awkward and has limited knowledge about pop culture.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Various characters appeared in the sitcom \"Friends\", which aired for ten seasons on NBC from 1994 to 2004.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ It featured six main cast members: Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), Phoebe Buffay (Lisa Kudrow), Joey Tribbiani (Matt LeBlanc), Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry), Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) and Monica Geller (Courteney Cox).", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Many celebrities guest starred on the series throughout its ten-year run.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ The main cast members were familiar to television viewers before their roles on \"Friends\", but were not considered to be stars.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Series creator David Crane wanted all six characters to be equally prominent, and the series was lauded as being \"the first true 'ensemble' show\".", "Plame affair __knowledge__ The Plame affair (also known as the CIA leak scandal and Plamegate) was a political scandal that revolved around journalist Robert Novak's public identification of Valerie Plame as a covert Central Intelligence Agency officer in 2003.", "Plame affair __knowledge__ In 2002, Plame wrote a memo to her superiors in which she expressed hesitation in recommending her husband, former diplomat Joseph C. Wilson, to the CIA for a mission to Niger to investigate claims that Iraq had arranged to purchase and import uranium from the country, but stated that he \"may be in a position to assist\".", "Plame affair __knowledge__ After President George W. Bush stated that \"Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa\" during the run-up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Wilson published a July 2003 op-ed in \"The New York Times\" stating his doubts during the mission that any such transaction with Iraq had taken place.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Pilot (Will &amp; Grace) __knowledge__ \"Pilot\" (also known as \"Love and Marriage\") is the first episode of \"Will & Grace\"'s first season.", "Pilot (Will &amp; Grace) __knowledge__ It was written by David Kohan and Max Mutchnick, and directed by James Burrows.", "Pilot (Will &amp; Grace) __knowledge__ It originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in the United States on September 21, 1998.", "Pilot (Will &amp; Grace) __knowledge__ In the episode, Grace Adler receives an unexpected marriage proposal from her boyfriend.", "Pilot (Will &amp; Grace) __knowledge__ Her gay best friend Will Truman tries to support her, but finally tells her that she is making a big mistake, even though he risks losing their friendship.", "Pilot (Will &amp; Grace) __knowledge__ The situation gets complicated when Grace's socialite assistant, Karen Walker, and Will's flamboyantly gay friend, Jack McFarland, interfere.", "Original songs in Smash __knowledge__ \"Smash\" is an American musical-drama television series created by playwright Theresa Rebeck.", "Original songs in Smash __knowledge__ It premiered in the United States on NBC on February 6, 2012.", "Original songs in Smash __knowledge__ The series revolves around a fictional New York theater community making new Broadway musicals.", "Original songs in Smash __knowledge__ In the first season, the focus was on the making of \"Bombshell\", a musical based on the life of Marilyn Monroe.", "Original songs in Smash __knowledge__ In the second season, the show was split between taking \"Bombshell\" to Broadway and the creation and mounting of a contemporary pop musical called \"Hit List\" that was about the price of fame.", "Original songs in Smash __knowledge__ Other fictional musicals that were touched on for which original songs were performed include \"Beautiful\" and \"Liaisons\".", "Electronics technician (United States Navy) __knowledge__ The United States Navy job rating of Electronics Technician (abbreviated as ET) is a designation given by the Bureau of Naval Personnel (BUPERS) to enlisted members who satisfactorily complete initial Electronics Technician \"A\" school training.", "Electronics technician (United States Navy) __knowledge__ The Electronics Technician (abbreviated as ET) rating was originally established as Radio Technician (abbreviated as RT) in April 1942 during the height of World War II.", "Electronics technician (United States Navy) __knowledge__ The story of their training may be found at \"Solving the Naval Radar Crisis\" by Raymond C Watson, Jr. Trafford Publishing 2007 .", "Electronics technician (United States Navy) __knowledge__ The rating insignia adopted was that of the established Radioman (abbreviated as RM) rating, and remained until October 1945, when the rating name was changed to Electronic Technician's Mate (abbreviated as ETM).", "Orbis (audio drama) __knowledge__ Orbis is an audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".", "Orbis (audio drama) __knowledge__ This audio drama was produced by Big Finish Productions.", "Orbis (audio drama) __knowledge__ Lucie is safe back at home on Earth.", "Orbis (audio drama) __knowledge__ The Doctor has washed up on an obscure water world called Orbis.", "Orbis (audio drama) __knowledge__ And the Headhunter has a plan to reunite them.", "Orbis (audio drama) __knowledge__ Her motive is a piece of unfinished business that lies at the bottom of the sea.", "Orbis (audio drama) __knowledge__ Lucie is at home when there’s a ring on the doorbell.", "Orbis (audio drama) __knowledge__ She opens the door and is shocked to find herself facing her old foe, the Headhunter.", "Orbis (audio drama) __knowledge__ The woman raises an alien gun and warns Lucie that she’ll kill her if she makes a move." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ A computer repair technician is a person who repairs and maintains computers and servers.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ The technician's responsibilities may extend to include building or configuring new hardware, installing and updating software packages, and creating and maintaining computer networks.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Computer technicians work in a variety of settings, encompassing both the public and private sectors.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Because of the relatively brief existence of the profession, institutions offer certificate and degree programs designed to prepare new technicians, but computer repairs are frequently performed by experienced and certified technicians who have little formal training in the field like private sectors A repair technician might work in a corporate information technology department, a central service center, or a retail computer sales environment.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ A public sector technician might work in the military, national security or law enforcement communities, health or public safety field, or an educational institution.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Despite the vast variety of work environments, all computer technicians perform similar physical and investigative processes, including technical support.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Experienced technicians might specialize in fields such as data recovery, system administration, or information systems.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Ha Dong-hoon (; born on August 20, 1979), better known by his stage name Haha (), is a South Korean singer, variety show host and member of Skull & Haha.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He is best known for being in the sitcom, \"Nonstop\" and for co-hosting two popular variety programs, MBC's \"Infinite Challenge\" and SBS's \"Running Man\".", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He has also hosted his own show, titled \"Ya Man TV\" on Mnet in 2015.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Haha was born on August 20, 1979 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany and moved to Seoul, South Korea when he was an infant.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ His parents are both Korean, with his mother holding a doctorate in psychology, and he has an older sister, Ha Juri () who is a pianist, also with a doctorate.", "Yell, Shetland __knowledge__ Yell is one of the North Isles of Shetland, Scotland.", "Yell, Shetland __knowledge__ In the 2011 census it had a usually resident population of 966.", "Yell, Shetland __knowledge__ It is the second largest island in Shetland after the Mainland with an area of , and is the third most populous in the archipelago (fifteenth out of the islands in Scotland), after the Mainland and Whalsay.", "Yell, Shetland __knowledge__ The island's bedrock is largely composed of Moine schist with a north-south grain, which was uplifted during the Caledonian mountain building period.", "Yell, Shetland __knowledge__ Peat covers two thirds of the island to an average depth of .", "Yell, Shetland __knowledge__ Yell has been inhabited since the Neolithic times, and a dozen broch sites have been identified from the pre-Norse period.", "Tiwah __knowledge__ Tiwah is the Festival of the Dead of the Ngaju people of Central Kalimantan.", "Tiwah __knowledge__ It is basically a secondary mortuary rituals, where the bones of the deceased are taken from the cemeteries, purified and finally placed in an ossuary.", "Tiwah __knowledge__ The feast celebrates the final entry of the deceased into paradise where they would meet the ancestors.", "Tiwah __knowledge__ The Ngaju practiced a syncretic religion known as the Kaharingan.", "Tiwah __knowledge__ To conform with the principle of the Indonesian state ideology of \"One Supreme God\" (\"Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa\"), in 1980 the Kaharingan faithful of the Ngaju people agreed to establish themselves under the Hindu-Kaharingan faith to be recognized as an official religion of Indonesia.", "List of Person of Interest characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters in the American science fiction crime drama television series \"Person of Interest\".", "List of Person of Interest characters __knowledge__ John Reese (played by Jim Caviezel) is the name adopted by the former Special Forces soldier and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officer who serves as Finch's armed enforcer used to stop future crimes.", "List of Person of Interest characters __knowledge__ Presumed dead following a failed CIA operation in China, Reese's real name is unknown.", "List of Person of Interest characters __knowledge__ He was nicknamed \"The Man in the Suit\" by law enforcement, who know him only in terms of the description given by witnesses.", "List of Person of Interest characters __knowledge__ Harold Finch (played by Michael Emerson) is a reclusive billionaire software engineer who built a machine that predicts future crimes and outputs either the victim's or perpetrator's Social Security number.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ The following is list of characters the appear in the cartoon series, \"Generator Rex\".", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ Ricardo \"Rex\" Salazar is a young human-looking E.V.O, but unlike other E.V.O.s, Rex has the ability to control his nanites at will, allowing him to cure other E.V.O.s of their mutations and use his nanites to create a variety of machines on his body and communicate with a variety of machines.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ Rex is overconfident, impulsive, and typically, rebellious.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ He has a quick wit and is constantly making jokes.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ However, when Rex needs to defend himself, he doesn't hold back.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ He prefers to smash anything that gets in his way.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ There are many varieties of criticism.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ This article describes common types that occur regularly in everyday life.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ For other criteria that classify criticisms, see this page.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ For more subject-specific information, see the pages on topics such as art, film, literature, theatre, or architecture.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ Aesthetic criticism is a part of aesthetics concerned with critically judging beauty and ugliness, tastefulness and tastelessness, style and fashion, meaning and quality of design—and issues of human sentiment and affect (the evoking of pleasure and pain, likes and dislikes).", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ Most parts of human life have an aesthetic dimension, which means there is plenty potential for criticism.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.", "National Health Service (England) __knowledge__ The National Health Service (NHS) is the publicly funded national healthcare system for England and one of the four National Health Services of the United Kingdom.", "National Health Service (England) __knowledge__ It is the largest single-payer healthcare system in the world.", "National Health Service (England) __knowledge__ Primarily funded through the general taxation system and overseen by the Department of Health, NHS England provides healthcare to all legal English residents, with most services free at the point of use.", "National Health Service (England) __knowledge__ Some services, such as emergency treatment and treatment of infectious diseases are free for everyone, including visitors.", "National Health Service (England) __knowledge__ Free healthcare at the point of use comes from the core principles at the founding of the National Health Service by the Labour government in 1948.", "Private finance initiative __knowledge__ The private finance initiative (PFI) is a way of creating \"public–private partnerships\" (PPPs) where private firms are contracted to complete and manage public projects.", "Private finance initiative __knowledge__ Developed initially by the governments of Australia and the United Kingdom, and used extensively there and in Spain, PFI and its variants have now been adopted in many countries as part of the wider programme of privatisation and financialisation, and presented as a means for increasing accountability and efficiency for public spending.", "Private finance initiative __knowledge__ PFI has also been used simply to place a great amount of debt \"off-balance-sheet\".", "Private finance initiative __knowledge__ PFI has been controversial in the UK; the National Audit Office felt in 2003 that it provided good value for money overall.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Whistleblower __knowledge__ A whistleblower (also written as whistle-blower or whistle blower) is a person who exposes any kind of information or activity that is deemed illegal, unethical, or not correct within an organization that is either private or public.", "Whistleblower __knowledge__ The information of alleged wrongdoing can be classified in many ways: violation of company policy/rules, law, regulation, or threat to public interest/national security, as well as fraud, and corruption.", "Whistleblower __knowledge__ Those who become whistleblowers can choose to bring information or allegations to surface either internally or externally.", "Whistleblower __knowledge__ Internally, a whistleblower can bring his/her accusations to the attention of other people within the accused organization such as an immediate supervisor." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ A computer repair technician is a person who repairs and maintains computers and servers.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ The technician's responsibilities may extend to include building or configuring new hardware, installing and updating software packages, and creating and maintaining computer networks.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Computer technicians work in a variety of settings, encompassing both the public and private sectors.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Because of the relatively brief existence of the profession, institutions offer certificate and degree programs designed to prepare new technicians, but computer repairs are frequently performed by experienced and certified technicians who have little formal training in the field like private sectors A repair technician might work in a corporate information technology department, a central service center, or a retail computer sales environment.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ A public sector technician might work in the military, national security or law enforcement communities, health or public safety field, or an educational institution.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Despite the vast variety of work environments, all computer technicians perform similar physical and investigative processes, including technical support.", "Computer repair technician __knowledge__ Experienced technicians might specialize in fields such as data recovery, system administration, or information systems.", "Tech Support Comedy __knowledge__ Tech Support Comedy, or TSC, is a website dedicated to frustrated tech support workers from all over the world and the customers they deal with constantly.", "Tech Support Comedy __knowledge__ It was created by member Hawk, an ex-Tech Support worker, in March 2000, originally as a web comic, but quickly grew into a bulletin board for reader submissions, and soon added the ability for members to comment on the submissions.", "Tech Support Comedy __knowledge__ Since then, the site has grown in both membership and content daily, with over 9,000 members and more than 60,000 story submissions.", "Tech Support Comedy __knowledge__ To date, TSC is the largest online community of IT workers found anywhere on the web.", "Virtual help desk __knowledge__ A virtual help desk allows IT support organizations to virtually deploy IT technicians on demand to support a computer user experiencing technical issues.", "Virtual help desk __knowledge__ IT can efficiently manage and allocate global help desk resources, including – most importantly – its personnel, to access any computer to provide support despite the end user or IT rep location.", "Virtual help desk __knowledge__ Virtual help desks allow IT reps to virtually access end systems through support sessions where they can diagnose and fix computer issues quickly.", "Virtual help desk __knowledge__ This eliminates in-person customer service calls and/or ineffective phone-only tech support sessions, making the help desk more efficient.", "Technical support __knowledge__ Technical support (often shortened to tech support) refers to a plethora of services by which enterprises provide assistance to users of technology products such as mobile phones, televisions, computers, software products or other informatic, electronic or mechanical goods.", "Technical support __knowledge__ In general, technical support services address specific problems with a product or service rather than the provision of training, customization, or other support services.", "Technical support __knowledge__ Most companies offer technical support for the products they sell, either freely available or for a fee.", "Technical support __knowledge__ Technical support may be delivered over by e-mail, live support software on a website, or a tool where users can log a call or incident.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "Jared Polis __knowledge__ Jared Schutz Polis (; born May 12, 1975) is an American politician, entrepreneur, and philanthropist.", "Jared Polis __knowledge__ Polis is a Democratic Party member of the United States House of Representatives for , serving since 2009.", "Jared Polis __knowledge__ He is a former member of the Colorado State Board of Education.", "Jared Polis __knowledge__ Polis is the first openly gay parent in Congress.", "Jared Polis __knowledge__ He consistently ranks as one of the wealthiest members of the United States Congress, with a personal net worth estimated at nearly $400 million.", "Jared Polis __knowledge__ In June 2017 Polis announced that he is running for Governor of Colorado in the 2018 election.", "Jared Polis __knowledge__ Polis is the son of Stephen Schutz and Susan Polis Schutz, founders of greeting card and book publisher Blue Mountain Arts.", "Feedback (Dark Horse Comics) __knowledge__ Feedback is a fictional character, a superhero created and originally portrayed by actor Matthew Atherton on the reality television series \"Who Wants to Be a Superhero?\".", "Feedback (Dark Horse Comics) __knowledge__ As a result of winning the show, his character was made the subject of a Dark Horse Comics comic book written by Stan Lee.", "Feedback (Dark Horse Comics) __knowledge__ He also made a guest appearance in the Sci-Fi Channel original movie \"Mega Snake\".", "Feedback (Dark Horse Comics) __knowledge__ He also has his own audio series written by and starring Atherton.", "Feedback (Dark Horse Comics) __knowledge__ The first episode of which was produced in collaboration with amateur audio groups Darker Projects and is now a continuing audio series hosted by BrokenSea Audio Productions.", "List of Arrow characters __knowledge__ \"Arrow\" is an American television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, and Andrew Kreisberg, based on the DC Comics character Green Arrow.", "List of Arrow characters __knowledge__ Many of the other characters appearing in the series are also based on DC Comics characters.", "List of Arrow characters __knowledge__ The series premiered on October 10, 2012 in the United States on The CW television network, and is currently in its sixth season.", "List of Arrow characters __knowledge__ \"Arrow\" follows the story of billionaire playboy Oliver Queen (Stephen Amell).", "List of Arrow characters __knowledge__ He is discovered after being stranded for five years on an isolated island.", "List of Arrow characters __knowledge__ When he returns home, Queen secretly becomes a bow-and-arrow-wielding vigilante in order to honor his father's legacy and atone for his family's sins.", "System administrator __knowledge__ A system administrator, or sysadmin, is a person who is responsible for the upkeep, configuration, and reliable operation of computer systems; especially multi-user computers, such as servers.", "System administrator __knowledge__ The system administrator seeks to ensure that the uptime, performance, resources, and security of the computers he or she manages meet the needs of the users, without exceeding a set budget when doing so.", "System administrator __knowledge__ To meet these needs, a system administrator may acquire, install, or upgrade computer components and software; provide routine automation; maintain security policies; troubleshoot; train or supervise staff; or offer technical support for projects.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Information system __knowledge__ An information system (IS) is an organized system for the collection, organization, storage and communication of information.", "Information system __knowledge__ More specifically, it is the study of complementary networks that people and organizations use to collect, filter, process, create and distribute data.", "Information system __knowledge__ \"An information system (IS) is a group of components that interact to produce information.", "Information system __knowledge__ It focuses on the internal rather than the external.\"", "Information system __knowledge__ A computer information system is a system that a branch of Science composed of people and computers that processes or interprets information.", "Information system __knowledge__ The term is also sometimes used in more restricted senses to refer to only the software used to run a computerized database or to refer to only a computer system.", "Strategic information system __knowledge__ Strategic information systems (SIS) are information systems that are developed in response to corporate business initiative.", "Strategic information system __knowledge__ They are intended to give competitive advantage to the organization.", "Strategic information system __knowledge__ They may deliver a product or service that is at a lower cost, that is differentiated, that focuses on a particular market segment, or is innovative.", "Strategic information system __knowledge__ Strategic information management (SIM) is a salient feature in the world of information technology (IT).", "Strategic information system __knowledge__ In a nutshell, SIM helps businesses and organizations categorize, store, process and transfer the information they create and receive.", "Strategic information system __knowledge__ It also offers tools for helping companies apply metrics and analytical tools to their information repositories, allowing them to recognize opportunities for growth and pinpoint ways to improve operational efficiency.", "Information and communication technologies for development __knowledge__ Information and communication technologies for development (ICT4D) refers to the application of information and communication technologies (ICT) toward social, economic, and political development, with a particular emphasis on helping poor and marginalized people and communities.", "Information and communication technologies for development __knowledge__ It aims to help in international development by bridging the digital divide and providing equitable access to technologies.", "Information and communication technologies for development __knowledge__ ICT4D is grounded in the notions of \"development\", \"growth\", \"progress\" and \"globalization\" and is often interpreted as the use of technology to deliver a greater good.", "Information and communication technologies for development __knowledge__ Another similar term used in the literature is \"digital development\".", "EGovernment in Europe __knowledge__ All European countries show eGovernment initiatives, mainly related to the improvement of governance at the national level.", "EGovernment in Europe __knowledge__ Significant eGovernment activities also take place at the European Commission level as well.", "EGovernment in Europe __knowledge__ There is an extensive list of eGovernment Fact Sheets maintained by the European Commission.", "EGovernment in Europe __knowledge__ The European Commission is actively supporting eGovernment both at the national level and at its own supranational level.", "EGovernment in Europe __knowledge__ The Vice-President for Administrative Affairs is responsible for the advancement of eGovernment at the Commission level through large-scale activities that implement the \"e-Commission\" strategy." ] ]

[ 33, 1, 3, 7, 19 ]

[ "If it's a home computer I'm ok with it, but anything more fancy is probably out of my realm of knowledge.", "Yeah, I don't think I could be a repair technician, I worry too much about messing things up in a computer.", "I think if I could maybe work in the private sector and not fix the public's computers, I'd feel a little more at ease, for exactly that reason.", "I think I'd probably try to go into system administration or information systems if possible, and stay far away from tech support.", "As long as you can do tech support by e-mail or through live support rather than on a call, it might not be too bad." ]

[ "Computer repair technician", "Computer repair technician", "Computer repair technician", "Computer repair technician", "Computer repair technician" ]

[ "Dance\nI love to watch people dancing. I don't have a specific type I like most though. Not good at it myself, what about you?", "That must be fun and somewhat athletic. Is it hard to do theatrical dancing?", "I used to sing in front of people but starting getting too much stage fright to continue.", "That's cool, never thought of them being similar. Do you know a lot about dance in general?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance is a performing art form consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement.", "Dance __knowledge__ This movement has aesthetic and symbolic value, and is acknowledged as dance by performers and observers within a particular culture.", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin.", "Dance __knowledge__ An important distinction is to be drawn between the contexts of theatrical and participatory dance, although these two categories are not always completely separate; both may have special functions, whether social, ceremonial, competitive, erotic, martial, or sacred/liturgical.", "Dance __knowledge__ Other forms of human movement are sometimes said to have a dance-like quality, including martial arts, gymnastics, cheerleading, figure skating, synchronized swimming, marching bands, and many other forms of athletics.", "Dance __knowledge__ Theatrical dance, also called performance or concert dance, is intended primarily as a spectacle, usually a performance upon a stage by virtuoso dancers.", "Dance __knowledge__ It often tells a story, perhaps using mime, costume and scenery, or else it may simply interpret the musical accompaniment, which is often specially composed.", "Dance __knowledge__ Examples are western ballet and modern dance, Classical Indian dance and Chinese and Japanese song and dance dramas.", "Rave __knowledge__ A rave (from the verb: \"to rave\") is a large dance party at a nightclub, dance club or festival featuring performances by DJs, who select and mix a seamless flow of loud electronic dance music songs and tracks.", "Rave __knowledge__ Raves typically involve usage of drugs, such as ecstasy.", "Rave __knowledge__ DJs at rave events play electronic dance music on vinyl, CDs and digital audio from a wide range of genres, including house, trance, techno, hardcore, breakbeat and electro-industrial.", "Rave __knowledge__ Occasionally live performers playing synthesizer or other electronic instruments will play electronic music.", "Rave __knowledge__ The music is amplified with a large, powerful sound reinforcement system, typically with huge subwoofers to produce a deep bass sound.", "Dancing mania __knowledge__ Dancing mania (also known as dancing plague, choreomania, St. John's Dance and, historically, St. Vitus's Dance) was a social phenomenon that occurred primarily in mainland Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries.", "Dancing mania __knowledge__ It involved groups of people dancing erratically, sometimes thousands at a time.", "Dancing mania __knowledge__ The mania affected men, women, and children who danced until they collapsed from exhaustion.", "Dancing mania __knowledge__ One of the first major outbreaks was in Aachen, in the Holy Roman Empire, in 1374, and it quickly spread throughout Europe; one particularly notable outbreak occurred in Strasbourg in 1518, also in the Holy Roman Empire.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Covariance and contravariance (computer science) __knowledge__ Many programming language type systems support subtyping.", "Covariance and contravariance (computer science) __knowledge__ For instance, if the type is a subtype of , then an expression of type can be used wherever an expression of type is used.", "Covariance and contravariance (computer science) __knowledge__ Variance refers to how subtyping between more complex types relates to subtyping between their components.", "Covariance and contravariance (computer science) __knowledge__ For example, how should a list of s relate to a list of s?", "Covariance and contravariance (computer science) __knowledge__ Or how should a function returning relate to a function returning ?", "Covariance and contravariance (computer science) __knowledge__ Depending on the variance of the type constructor, the subtyping relation of the simple types may be either preserved, reversed, or ignored for the respective complex types.", "Covariance and contravariance (computer science) __knowledge__ In the OCaml programming language, for example, \"list of Cat\" is a subtype of \"list of Animal\" because the list constructor is covariant.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcer/sidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Most of the skits below appeared only on \"Late Night\", while some have carried over to the \"Tonight Show\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Every Tuesday on the show, Jimmy weighs the pros and cons of a topic that's currently in the news, with the pros being the setups and the cons being the punchlines.", "English contract law __knowledge__ English contract law is a body of law regulating contracts in England and Wales.", "English contract law __knowledge__ With its roots in the lex mercatoria and the activism of the judiciary during the industrial revolution, it shares a heritage with countries across the Commonwealth (such as Australia, Canada, India), and to a lesser extent the United States.", "English contract law __knowledge__ It is also experiencing gradual change because of the UK's membership of the European Union and international organisations like Unidroit.", "English contract law __knowledge__ Any agreement that is enforceable in court is a contract.", "English contract law __knowledge__ Because a contract is a voluntary obligation, in contrast to paying compensation for a tort and restitution to reverse unjust enrichment, English law places a high value on ensuring people have truly consented to the deals that bind them in court.", "Danish cuisine __knowledge__ Danish cuisine (), originating from the peasant population's own local produce, was enhanced by cooking techniques developed in the late 19th century and the wider availability of goods after the Industrial Revolution.", "Danish cuisine __knowledge__ The open sandwiches, known as \"smørrebrød\", which in their basic form are the usual fare for lunch, can be considered a national speciality when prepared and decorated with a variety of fine ingredients.", "Danish cuisine __knowledge__ Hot meals are traditionally prepared from ground meats, such as \"frikadeller\" (meat balls) and \"medisterpølse\", or from more substantial meat and fish dishes such as \"flæskesteg\" (roast pork with crackling) or \"kogt torsk\" (poached cod) with mustard sauce and trimmings." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance is a performing art form consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement.", "Dance __knowledge__ This movement has aesthetic and symbolic value, and is acknowledged as dance by performers and observers within a particular culture.", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin.", "Dance __knowledge__ An important distinction is to be drawn between the contexts of theatrical and participatory dance, although these two categories are not always completely separate; both may have special functions, whether social, ceremonial, competitive, erotic, martial, or sacred/liturgical.", "Dance __knowledge__ Other forms of human movement are sometimes said to have a dance-like quality, including martial arts, gymnastics, cheerleading, figure skating, synchronized swimming, marching bands, and many other forms of athletics.", "Dance __knowledge__ Theatrical dance, also called performance or concert dance, is intended primarily as a spectacle, usually a performance upon a stage by virtuoso dancers.", "Dance __knowledge__ It often tells a story, perhaps using mime, costume and scenery, or else it may simply interpret the musical accompaniment, which is often specially composed.", "Dance __knowledge__ Examples are western ballet and modern dance, Classical Indian dance and Chinese and Japanese song and dance dramas.", "Expulsion of the Albanians 1877–1878 __knowledge__ The Expulsion of Albanians 1877–1878 refers to events of forced migration of Albanian populations from areas that became incorporated into the Principality of Serbia and Principality of Montenegro in 1878.", "Expulsion of the Albanians 1877–1878 __knowledge__ These wars, alongside the larger Russo-Ottoman War (1877–78) war ended in defeat and substantial territorial losses for the Ottoman Empire which was formalised at the Congress of Berlin.", "Expulsion of the Albanians 1877–1878 __knowledge__ On the eve of conflict between Montenegro and the Ottomans (1876–1878), a substantial Albanian population resided in the Sanjak of İşkodra.", "Expulsion of the Albanians 1877–1878 __knowledge__ In the Montenegrin-Ottoman war that ensured, strong resistance in the towns of Podgorica and Spuž toward Montenegrin forces was followed by the expulsion of their Albanian and Slavic Muslim populations which resettled in Shkodër.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcer/sidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Most of the skits below appeared only on \"Late Night\", while some have carried over to the \"Tonight Show\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Every Tuesday on the show, Jimmy weighs the pros and cons of a topic that's currently in the news, with the pros being the setups and the cons being the punchlines.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Bronislava Nijinska (; , \"Bronislava Fominichna Nizhinskaya\", ); ( — February 21, 1972) was a Polish ballet dancer, and an innovative choreographer.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ She came of age in a family of professional dancers.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Her career started in Sankt Peterburg, adventured to Paris, returned to Russia, then crested in France, and continued in Europe and the Americas.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Nijinska played a pioneering role in the movement that diverged from 19th-century classical ballet.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ The introduction of modern form and motion, and a minimalist narrative, set the stage for neoclassical works to come.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ After formal ballet training in Sankt Peterburg the Russian capital, she became an 'Artist of the Imperial Theatres' in 1908.", "Cecchetti method __knowledge__ The Cecchetti method is variously defined as a style of classical ballet and as a ballet training method devised by the Italian ballet master Enrico Cecchetti (1850–1928).", "Cecchetti method __knowledge__ The training method seeks to develop essential skills in dancers as well as strength and elasticity.", "Cecchetti method __knowledge__ Cecchetti-trained dancers are commonly found in ballet and other dance companies throughout the world.", "Cecchetti method __knowledge__ The greatest influence on the development of the Cecchetti method was Carlo Blasis, a ballet master of the early 19th century.", "Cecchetti method __knowledge__ A student and exponent of the traditional French school of ballet, Blasis is credited as one of the most prominent ballet theoreticians and the first to publish a codified technique, the 'Traité élémentaire, théorique, et pratique de l'art de la danse' (\"Elementary, Theoretical, and Practical Treatise on the Art of the Dance\").", "C. S. Forester __knowledge__ Cecil Louis Troughton Smith (27 August 1899 – 2 April 1966), known by his pen name Cecil Scott \"C. S.\" Forester, was an English novelist known for writing tales of naval warfare such as the 12-book Horatio Hornblower series, depicting a Royal Navy officer during the Napoleonic wars.", "C. S. Forester __knowledge__ Two of the Hornblower books, \"A Ship of the Line\" and \"Flying Colours\", were jointly awarded the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction in 1938.", "C. S. Forester __knowledge__ His other works include \"The African Queen\" (1935; filmed in 1951 by John Huston).", "C. S. Forester __knowledge__ Forester was born in Cairo and, after a family breakup at an early age, moved with his mother to London, where he was educated at Alleyn's School and Dulwich College, south London.", "Musical theatre __knowledge__ Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting, and dance.", "Musical theatre __knowledge__ The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through the words, music, movement and technical aspects of the entertainment as an integrated whole.", "Musical theatre __knowledge__ Although musical theatre overlaps with other theatrical forms like opera and dance, it may be distinguished by the equal importance given to the music as compared with the dialogue, movement and other elements.", "Musical theatre __knowledge__ Since the early 20th century, musical theatre stage works have generally been called, simply, musicals.", "Modern dance __knowledge__ Modern dance is a broad genre of western concert or theatrical dance, primarily arising out of Germany and the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", "Modern dance __knowledge__ Modern dance is often considered to have emerged as a rejection of, or rebellion against classical ballet.", "Modern dance __knowledge__ Socioeconomic and cultural factors also contributed to its development.", "Modern dance __knowledge__ In the late 19th century, dance artists such as Isadora Duncan, Maud Allan, and Loie Fuller were pioneering new forms and practices in what is now called aesthetic or free dance for performance.", "Modern dance __knowledge__ These dancers disregarded ballet's strict movement vocabulary, the particular, limited set of movements that were considered proper to ballet, and stopped wearing corsets and pointe shoes in the search for greater freedom of movement.", "Katherine Dunham __knowledge__ Katherine Mary Dunham (also known as Kaye Dunn, June 22, 1909 – May 21, 2006) was an American dancer, choreographer, author, educator, and social activist.", "Katherine Dunham __knowledge__ Dunham had one of the most successful dance careers in American and European theater of the 20th century, and directed her own dance company for many years.", "Katherine Dunham __knowledge__ She has been called the \"matriarch and queen mother of black dance.\"", "Katherine Dunham __knowledge__ While a student at the University of Chicago, Dunham took leave and went to the Caribbean to study dance and ethnography.", "Katherine Dunham __knowledge__ She later returned to graduate and submitted a master's thesis in anthropology.", "Katherine Dunham __knowledge__ She did not complete the other requirements for the degree, however, and realized that her professional calling was performance.", "Asadata Dafora __knowledge__ Austin Dafora Horton (4 August 1890 – 4 March 1965) widely known as Asadata Dafora was a Sierra Leonean multidisciplinary musician.", "Asadata Dafora __knowledge__ He was one of the first Africans to introduce African drumming music to the United States, beginning in the early 1930s.", "Asadata Dafora __knowledge__ His artistic endeavours spanned multiple disciplines, but he is best remembered for his work in dance and music.", "Asadata Dafora __knowledge__ Dafora was a multifaceted artist, talented in opera and concert singing, dancing, choreographing and composing.", "Asadata Dafora __knowledge__ In 1934, Dafora created \"Kykunkor (The Witch Woman)\", a successful musical/drama production using authentic African music and dance and is considered one of the pioneers of black dance in America.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Due to the syncretic nature of most of its genres, Cuban music is often considered one of the richest and most influential regional musics of the world.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ For instance, the son cubano merges an adapted Spanish guitar (tres), melody, harmony, and lyrical traditions with Afro-Cuban percussion and rhythms.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Almost nothing remains of the original native traditions, since the native population was exterminated in the 16th century.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ The city of Paris has been an important center for European music since the Middle Ages.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ It was noted for its choral music in the 12th century, for its role in the development of ballet during the Renaissance, in the 19th century it became famous for its music halls and cabarets, and in the 20th century for the first performances of the Ballets Russes, its jazz clubs, and its part in the development of serial music.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ Paris has been home to many important composers, to name a few: Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Niccolò Piccinni, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, Jacques Offenbach, Georges Bizet, Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Hector Berlioz, Paul Dukas, Gabriel Fauré, César Franck, Charles Gounod, Jules Massenet, Vincent d'Indy, Camille Saint-Saëns, Erik Satie, Igor Stravinsky, Sidney Bechet..." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance is a performing art form consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement.", "Dance __knowledge__ This movement has aesthetic and symbolic value, and is acknowledged as dance by performers and observers within a particular culture.", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin.", "Dance __knowledge__ An important distinction is to be drawn between the contexts of theatrical and participatory dance, although these two categories are not always completely separate; both may have special functions, whether social, ceremonial, competitive, erotic, martial, or sacred/liturgical.", "Dance __knowledge__ Other forms of human movement are sometimes said to have a dance-like quality, including martial arts, gymnastics, cheerleading, figure skating, synchronized swimming, marching bands, and many other forms of athletics.", "Dance __knowledge__ Theatrical dance, also called performance or concert dance, is intended primarily as a spectacle, usually a performance upon a stage by virtuoso dancers.", "Dance __knowledge__ It often tells a story, perhaps using mime, costume and scenery, or else it may simply interpret the musical accompaniment, which is often specially composed.", "Dance __knowledge__ Examples are western ballet and modern dance, Classical Indian dance and Chinese and Japanese song and dance dramas.", "Stage fright __knowledge__ Stage fright or performance anxiety is the anxiety, fear, or persistent phobia which may be aroused in an individual by the requirement to perform in front of an audience, whether actually or potentially (for example, when performing before a camera).", "Stage fright __knowledge__ In the context of public speaking, this may precede or accompany participation in any activity involving public self-presentation.", "Stage fright __knowledge__ In some cases stage fright may be a part of a larger pattern of social phobia (social anxiety disorder), but many people experience stage fright without any wider problems.", "Stage fright __knowledge__ Quite often, stage fright arises in a mere anticipation of a performance, often a long time ahead.", "Stage Fright (1950 film) __knowledge__ Stage Fright is a 1950 British thriller film directed and produced by Alfred Hitchcock that stars Jane Wyman, Marlene Dietrich, Michael Wilding and Richard Todd.", "Stage Fright (1950 film) __knowledge__ Others in the cast include Alastair Sim, Sybil Thorndike, Kay Walsh, Hitchcock's daughter Pat Hitchcock in her movie debut, and Joyce Grenfell in a humorous vignette.", "Stage Fright (1950 film) __knowledge__ The story was adapted for the screen by Whitfield Cook, Ranald MacDougall and Alma Reville (the director's wife), with additional dialogue by James Bridie, based on the novel \"Man Running\" by Selwyn Jepson.", "Stage Fright (1950 film) __knowledge__ Eve Gill (Jane Wyman) is an aspiring actress at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London.", "Lizabeth Scott __knowledge__ Lizabeth Virginia Scott (born Emma Matzo; September 29, 1922 – January 31, 2015) was an American actress, known for her \"smoky voice\" and being \"the most beautiful face of film noir during the 1940s and 1950s\".", "Lizabeth Scott __knowledge__ After understudying the role of Sabina in the original Broadway and Boston stage productions of \"The Skin of Our Teeth\", she emerged in such films as \"The Strange Love of Martha Ivers\" (1946), \"Dead Reckoning\" (1947), \"Desert Fury\" (1947), and \"Too Late for Tears\" (1949).", "Lizabeth Scott __knowledge__ Of her 22 films, she was the leading lady in all but one.", "Lizabeth Scott __knowledge__ In addition to stage and radio, she appeared on television from the late 1940s to early 1970s.", "Stage Fright (The Band song) __knowledge__ \"Stage Fright\" is the title track of the Band's third album, \"Stage Fright\".", "Stage Fright (The Band song) __knowledge__ It features Rick Danko on lead vocals and was written by Robbie Robertson.", "Stage Fright (The Band song) __knowledge__ According to author Barney Hoskyns, Robertson originally intended it to be sung by Richard Manuel but it became clear that the song was better suited to Danko's \"nervous, tremulous voice.\"", "Stage Fright (The Band song) __knowledge__ Live performances of the song appear on \"Rock of Ages\", released in 1972, and on \"Before the Flood\", a live album of The Band's 1974 tour with Bob Dylan.", "Stage Fright (The Band song) __knowledge__ It was also performed at \"The Last Waltz\".", "Stage Fright (The Band song) __knowledge__ The studio version was released as a single in Denmark.", "Stage Fright (The Band song) __knowledge__ The live version from \"Before the Flood\" was released as the B-side of Dylan's \"Most Likely You Go Your Way (And I'll Go Mine)\" single in 1974.", "Cat Power __knowledge__ Charlyn Marie \"Chan\" Marshall ( \"\" ); born January 21, 1972), better known by her stage name Cat Power, is an American singer-songwriter, musician, occasional actress, and model.", "Cat Power __knowledge__ Cat Power was originally the name of Marshall's first band, but has become her stage name as a solo artist.", "Cat Power __knowledge__ Born in Atlanta, Marshall was raised throughout the southern United States, and began performing in local bands in Atlanta in the early 1990s.", "Cat Power __knowledge__ She was discovered opening for Liz Phair in 1994 by Steve Shelley of Sonic Youth and Tim Foljahn of Two Dollar Guitar, with whom she recorded her first two albums, \"Dear Sir\" (1995) and \"Myra Lee\" (1996), on the same day in 1994.", "Daniel and the Sacred Harp __knowledge__ \"Daniel and the Sacred Harp\" is a song written by Robbie Robertson that was first released by The Band on their 1970 album \"Stage Fright\".", "Daniel and the Sacred Harp __knowledge__ It has been covered by such artists as Barrence Whitfield.", "Daniel and the Sacred Harp __knowledge__ As with several songs on \"Stage Fright\", such as the title track, \"Daniel and the Sacred Harp\" reflects the difficulties the Band was going through at the time of the album's development.", "Daniel and the Sacred Harp __knowledge__ The theme of \"Daniel and the Sacred Harp\" is \"a loss of integrity.\"", "Daniel and the Sacred Harp __knowledge__ The lyrics tell a story similar to the Robert Johnson myth.", "Daniel and the Sacred Harp __knowledge__ They also have antecedents in the story of Faust.", "Daniel and the Sacred Harp __knowledge__ They tell of a man who acquires a famous harp, but loses his soul to get it.", "Roy Orbison __knowledge__ Roy Kelton Orbison (April 23, 1936 – December 6, 1988) was an American singer-songwriter known for his distinctive, impassioned voice, complex song structures, and dark emotional ballads.", "Roy Orbison __knowledge__ The combination led many critics to describe his music as operatic, nicknaming him \"the Caruso of Rock\" and \"the Big O\".", "Roy Orbison __knowledge__ While most male rock-and-roll performers in the 1950s and 1960s projected a defiant masculinity, many of Orbison's songs instead conveyed vulnerability.", "Roy Orbison __knowledge__ His voice ranged from baritone to tenor, and music scholars have suggested that he had a three- or four-octave range.", "Roy Orbison __knowledge__ During performances, he was known for standing still and solitary, and for wearing black clothes, to match his dyed jet black hair and dark sunglasses (Orbison was actually blonde), which lent an air of mystery to his persona.", "Audition __knowledge__ An audition is a sample performance by an actor, singer, musician, dancer or other performer.", "Audition __knowledge__ It typically involves the performer displaying their talent through a previously memorized and rehearsed solo piece or by performing a work or piece given to the performer at the audition or shortly before.", "Audition __knowledge__ In some cases, such as with a model or acrobat, the individual may be asked to demonstrate a range of professional skills.", "Audition __knowledge__ Actors may be asked to present a monologue.", "Audition __knowledge__ Singers will perform a song in a popular music context or an aria in a Classical context.", "Audition __knowledge__ A dancer will present a routine in a specific style, such as ballet, tap dance or hip-hop, or show his or her ability to quickly learn a choreographed dance piece.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Bronislava Nijinska (; , \"Bronislava Fominichna Nizhinskaya\", ); ( — February 21, 1972) was a Polish ballet dancer, and an innovative choreographer.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ She came of age in a family of professional dancers.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Her career started in Sankt Peterburg, adventured to Paris, returned to Russia, then crested in France, and continued in Europe and the Americas.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Nijinska played a pioneering role in the movement that diverged from 19th-century classical ballet.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ The introduction of modern form and motion, and a minimalist narrative, set the stage for neoclassical works to come.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ After formal ballet training in Sankt Peterburg the Russian capital, she became an 'Artist of the Imperial Theatres' in 1908.", "Hito Steyerl __knowledge__ Hito Steyerl (born 1966 in Munich) is a German filmmaker, visual artist, writer, and innovator of the essay documentary.", "Hito Steyerl __knowledge__ Her principal topics of interest are media, technology, and the global circulation of images.", "Hito Steyerl __knowledge__ Steyerl holds a PhD in Philosophy from the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna.", "Hito Steyerl __knowledge__ She is currently a professor of New Media Art at the Berlin University of the Arts, where she co-founded the Research Center for Proxy Politics, together with Vera Tollmann and Boaz Levin .", "Hito Steyerl __knowledge__ Steyerl was born in 1966 in Munich.", "Hito Steyerl __knowledge__ Steyerl attended the Japan Institute of the Moving Image.", "Hito Steyerl __knowledge__ She later studied at the University of Television and Film Munich.", "Rebel Heart Tour __knowledge__ The Rebel Heart Tour was the tenth concert tour by American singer Madonna, and was staged in support of her thirteenth studio album, \"Rebel Heart\".", "Rebel Heart Tour __knowledge__ Comprising 82 shows, the tour visited North America, Asia, Europe, and Oceania.", "Rebel Heart Tour __knowledge__ It began on September 9, 2015, in Montreal, Canada, at the Bell Centre and concluded on March 20, 2016, in Sydney, Australia at Allphones Arena.", "Rebel Heart Tour __knowledge__ It was officially announced on March 1, 2015, through Madonna's website and was led by Live Nation Entertainment's Global Touring Division, helmed by Arthur Fogel; this was the fifth collaboration between Madonna and Live Nation as well her third tour to be promoted by the company.", "E-flux publications __knowledge__ e-flux publications includes both the \"e-flux journal\" and \"e-flux journal reader series\".", "E-flux publications __knowledge__ The monthly art publication \"e-flux journal\" features essays and contributions by contemporary artists and thinkers.", "E-flux publications __knowledge__ The \"e-flux journal reader series\" was initiated in 2009 as a joint imprint with Sternberg Press.", "E-flux publications __knowledge__ In 2009, e-flux began distributing the printed version of the journal as a PDF-to-print edition designed by Adam Florin that can be found at bookshops and art spaces around the world through a network of distributors.", "E-flux publications __knowledge__ The first issue of \"e-flux journal\" was published in December, 2008.", "E-flux publications __knowledge__ Shortly after \"The Building\", Berlin, presented the \"e-flux journal as exhibition\" as part of their public programming, producing issues 0, 1, 2 and 3 in the space over the course of the year.", "Double bass __knowledge__ The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.", "Double bass __knowledge__ It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff.", "Double bass __knowledge__ The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family.", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Maria Callas, Commendatore OMRI (; December 2, 1923 – September 16, 1977), was a Greek-American soprano, and one of the most renowned and influential opera singers of the 20th century.", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Many critics praised her \"bel canto\" technique, wide-ranging voice and dramatic interpretations.", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Her repertoire ranged from classical \"opera seria\" to the \"bel canto\" operas of Donizetti, Bellini and Rossini and further, to the works of Verdi and Puccini; and, in her early career, to the music dramas of Wagner.", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Her musical and dramatic talents led to her being hailed as \"La Divina\".", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Born in New York City and raised by an overbearing mother, she received her musical education in Greece and established her career in Italy." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance is a performing art form consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement.", "Dance __knowledge__ This movement has aesthetic and symbolic value, and is acknowledged as dance by performers and observers within a particular culture.", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin.", "Dance __knowledge__ An important distinction is to be drawn between the contexts of theatrical and participatory dance, although these two categories are not always completely separate; both may have special functions, whether social, ceremonial, competitive, erotic, martial, or sacred/liturgical.", "Dance __knowledge__ Other forms of human movement are sometimes said to have a dance-like quality, including martial arts, gymnastics, cheerleading, figure skating, synchronized swimming, marching bands, and many other forms of athletics.", "Dance __knowledge__ Theatrical dance, also called performance or concert dance, is intended primarily as a spectacle, usually a performance upon a stage by virtuoso dancers.", "Dance __knowledge__ It often tells a story, perhaps using mime, costume and scenery, or else it may simply interpret the musical accompaniment, which is often specially composed.", "Dance __knowledge__ Examples are western ballet and modern dance, Classical Indian dance and Chinese and Japanese song and dance dramas.", "List of Gakuen Alice characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the anime and manga series, \"Gakuen Alice\".", "List of Gakuen Alice characters __knowledge__ Names are displayed in Western order (given name before surname).", "List of Gakuen Alice characters __knowledge__ Mikan is the female protagonist of the story and a 10-year-old girl, especially characterised by being optimistic, childlike, cheerful and energetic.", "List of Gakuen Alice characters __knowledge__ She previously lived in the countryside with her grandfather and best friend Hotaru, until Hotaru moved away when going to study at Alice Academy, prompting Mikan to follow her friend.", "List of Gakuen Alice characters __knowledge__ An accidental encounter with teacher Narumi causes her to be enrolled into the school along with Hotaru, much to her pleasure.", "Gangnam Style __knowledge__ \"Gangnam Style\" (, ) is the 18th K-pop single by the South Korean musician Psy.", "Gangnam Style __knowledge__ The song was released on July 15, 2012, as the lead single of his sixth studio album \"Psy 6 (Six Rules), Part 1\", and debuted at number one on South Korea's Gaon Chart.", "Gangnam Style __knowledge__ On December 21, 2012, \"Gangnam Style\" became the first YouTube video to reach one billion and two billion views.", "Gangnam Style __knowledge__ The song's music video has been viewed over 3 billion times on YouTube, and was the most viewed video on YouTube from November 24, 2012, when it surpassed the music video for \"Baby\" by Justin Bieber featuring Ludacris, to July 10, 2017, when it was surpassed by the music video for \"See You Again\" by Wiz Khalifa featuring Charlie Puth.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Japanese hip hop __knowledge__ Japanese hip hop (also known as J-rap, J-hip hop or J-hop) is said to have begun when Hiroshi Fujiwara returned to Japan and started playing hip hop records in the early 1980s.", "Japanese hip hop __knowledge__ Japanese hip hop generally tends to be most directly influenced by old school hip hop, taking from the era's catchy beats, dance culture, and overall fun and carefree nature and incorporating it into their music.", "Japanese hip hop __knowledge__ As a result, hip hop stands as one of the most commercially viable mainstream music genres in Japan, and the line between it and pop music is frequently blurred.", "Japanese hip hop __knowledge__ Although rather informal and small scale, the early days of Japanese hip-hop provide the history for the emergence of the cultural movement.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcer/sidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Most of the skits below appeared only on \"Late Night\", while some have carried over to the \"Tonight Show\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Every Tuesday on the show, Jimmy weighs the pros and cons of a topic that's currently in the news, with the pros being the setups and the cons being the punchlines.", "Synchronised swimming __knowledge__ Synchronized swimming (renamed as artistic swimming since July 2017 by the global governing body FINA), is a hybrid form of swimming, dance, and gymnastics, consisting of swimmers performing a synchronised routine (either solo, duet, mixed duet, free team, free combination, and highlight) of elaborate moves in the water, accompanied by music.", "Synchronised swimming __knowledge__ Synchronized swimming demands advanced water skills, and requires great strength, endurance, flexibility, grace, artistry and precise timing, as well as exceptional breath control when upside down underwater.", "Synchronised swimming __knowledge__ During routines, swimmers may not touch the bottom of the pool.", "Mixed martial arts __knowledge__ Mixed martial arts (MMA) is a full-contact combat sport that allows both striking and grappling, both standing and on the ground, using techniques from other combat sports and martial arts.", "Mixed martial arts __knowledge__ The first documented use of the term \"mixed martial arts\" was in a review of UFC 1 by television critic Howard Rosenberg in 1993.", "Mixed martial arts __knowledge__ The term gained popularity when newfullcontact.com, then one of the largest websites covering the sport, hosted and republished the article.", "Mixed martial arts __knowledge__ The question of who actually coined the term is subject to debate.", "Mixed martial arts __knowledge__ During the early 20th century, various mixed-style contests took place throughout Japan, Taiwan and in the countries of the Four Asian Tigers.", "Katherine Whitney Curtis __knowledge__ Katherine Whitney Curtis (January 4, 1897 - July 6, 1980), also spelled \"Katharine\" or \"Kay\" Curtis, is widely credited as the originator of synchronized swimming.", "Katherine Whitney Curtis __knowledge__ While historical figures such as Esther Williams and Annette Kellerman are recognized for similar contributions, important historical details regarding the origin of the word \"Synchronized Swimming,\" its reference to the Olympic sport, and the technical structure of that sport are all credited to Curtis.", "Katherine Whitney Curtis __knowledge__ The only descendants of Katherine's family survive through her nephew, Gaylord Whitney, in central Ohio.", "Katherine Whitney Curtis __knowledge__ Her great-grand nephew, Jordan Whitney Wei, is both the writer and primary researcher for her first comprehensive biography.", "Santa Clara Aquamaids __knowledge__ Santa Clara Aquamaids is a synchronised swimming team located in Santa Clara, California.", "Santa Clara Aquamaids __knowledge__ The ages of the athletes stretch from age six to twenty six.", "Santa Clara Aquamaids __knowledge__ Their mission is to \"To champion the pursuit of excellence in the international sport of synchronized swimming.\"", "Santa Clara Aquamaids __knowledge__ The club, a non-profit, member supported team creates nationally ranked synchronized swimmers of all ages.", "Santa Clara Aquamaids __knowledge__ The Aquamaids have produced over 60% of all Olympic Synchronized Swimmers representing the United States since the sport became an Olympic event in 1984.", "Santa Clara Aquamaids __knowledge__ In 1964, the club was founded by Wilbur Luick.", "Santa Clara Aquamaids __knowledge__ He hired Kay Vilen as the first head coach.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ The many sports played and followed in Ireland include Gaelic games (mainly Gaelic football, hurling and camogie), horse racing, show jumping, greyhound racing, basketball, fishing, handball, motor sport, MMA, boxing, target shooting and tennis.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ Hockey, golf, rowing, cricket, rugby union and Olympic target shooting are organised in an all-island basis, with a single team representing the whole of Ireland in international competitions.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ Other sports, such as soccer and netball, have separate organizing bodies in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ As Northern Ireland is a constitute nation of the United Kingdom it also sends a Northern Ireland Team to the Commonwealth Games.", "Chinese martial arts __knowledge__ Chinese martial arts, often named under the umbrella terms kung fu (; ) and wushu (), are the several hundred fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in China.", "Chinese martial arts __knowledge__ These fighting styles are often classified according to common traits, identified as \"families\" (; ), \"sects\" (; ) or \"schools\" (; ) of martial arts.", "Chinese martial arts __knowledge__ Examples of such traits include \"Shaolinquan\" () physical exercises involving Five Animals () mimicry, or training methods inspired by Old Chinese philosophies, religions and legends.", "Chinese martial arts __knowledge__ Styles that focus on qi manipulation are called \"internal\" (; ), while others that concentrate on improving muscle and cardiovascular fitness are called \"external\" (; ).", "Gymnastics __knowledge__ Gymnastics is a sport practiced by men and women that requires balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, endurance and control.", "Gymnastics __knowledge__ The movements involved in gymnastics contribute to the development of the arms, legs, shoulders, back, chest and abdominal muscle groups.", "Gymnastics __knowledge__ Alertness, precision, daring, self-confidence and self-discipline are mental traits that can also be developed through gymnastics.", "Gymnastics __knowledge__ Gymnastics evolved from exercises used by the ancient Greeks that included skills for mounting and dismounting a horse, and from circus performance skills.", "Gymnastics __knowledge__ Most forms of competitive gymnastics events are governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG)." ] ]

[ 6, 3, 5, 7 ]

[ "I love to dance! I am active in theatrical dance, which is sometimes called concert dance. I perform on a stage a few times per month.", "It can be difficult to learn the choreography, but once we practice the repertoire of movements, it becomes easy! It's a rush to perform onstage! ", "Yes, it can be scary. There are other activities that have dance-like properties. You can try martial arts, synchronized swimming or gymnastics!", "I do! Through dance we always try to tell a story. We use our costumes and the movements themselves to portray our characters. It's quite fun!" ]

[ "Dance", "Dance", "Dance", "Dance" ]

[ "Birdwatching", "Yes I went to lake in morning i will enjoy to watch birds", "I like the sounds. I hear more", "Yes Its mind freshing. at morning times its awesome" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ Birdwatching, or birding, is a form of wildlife observation in which the observation of birds is a recreational activity or citizen science.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ It can be done with the naked eye, through a visual enhancement device like binoculars and telescopes, by listening for bird sounds, or by watching public webcams.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ Birdwatching often involves a significant auditory component, as many bird species are more easily detected and identified by ear than by eye.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ Most birdwatchers pursue this activity for recreational or social reasons, unlike ornithologists, who engage in the study of birds using formal scientific methods.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the term \"birdwatcher\" was in 1891; \"bird\" was introduced as a verb in 1918.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ The term \"birding\" was also used for the practice of \"fowling\" or hunting with firearms as in Shakespeare's \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\" (1602): \"She laments sir... her husband goes this morning a-birding.\"", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ The terms \"birding\" and \"birdwatching\" are today used by some interchangeably, although some participants prefer \"birding\", partly because it includes the auditory aspects of enjoying birds.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ In North America, many birders differentiate themselves from birdwatchers, and the term \"birder\" is unfamiliar to most lay people." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ Birdwatching, or birding, is a form of wildlife observation in which the observation of birds is a recreational activity or citizen science.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ It can be done with the naked eye, through a visual enhancement device like binoculars and telescopes, by listening for bird sounds, or by watching public webcams.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ Birdwatching often involves a significant auditory component, as many bird species are more easily detected and identified by ear than by eye.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ Most birdwatchers pursue this activity for recreational or social reasons, unlike ornithologists, who engage in the study of birds using formal scientific methods.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the term \"birdwatcher\" was in 1891; \"bird\" was introduced as a verb in 1918.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ The term \"birding\" was also used for the practice of \"fowling\" or hunting with firearms as in Shakespeare's \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\" (1602): \"She laments sir... her husband goes this morning a-birding.\"", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ The terms \"birding\" and \"birdwatching\" are today used by some interchangeably, although some participants prefer \"birding\", partly because it includes the auditory aspects of enjoying birds.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ In North America, many birders differentiate themselves from birdwatchers, and the term \"birder\" is unfamiliar to most lay people.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad.", "Kerala backwaters __knowledge__ The Kerala backwaters are a chain of brackish lagoons and lakes lying parallel to the Arabian Sea coast (known as the Malabar Coast) of Kerala state in southern India.", "Kerala backwaters __knowledge__ The network includes five large lakes linked by canals, both man made and natural, fed by 38 rivers, and extending virtually half the length of Kerala state.", "Kerala backwaters __knowledge__ The backwaters were formed by the action of waves and shore currents creating low barrier islands across the mouths of the many rivers flowing down from the Western Ghats range.", "Kerala backwaters __knowledge__ The Kerala Backwaters are a network of interconnected canals, rivers, lakes and inlets, a labyrinthine system formed by more than 900 km of waterways, and sometimes compared to the American Bayou.", "Jurong Bird Park __knowledge__ Jurong Bird Park is an aviary and tourist attraction in Jurong, Singapore.", "Jurong Bird Park __knowledge__ The bird park, managed by Wildlife Reserves Singapore, covers an area of on the western slope of Jurong Hill, the highest point in the Jurong region.", "Jurong Bird Park __knowledge__ It was reported by Wildlife Reserves Singapore on 1 June 2016 that Jurong Bird Park will cease operations and be relocated to 80 Mandai Lake Road, 729826 in year 2020 with a new name for the Bird Park.", "Jurong Bird Park __knowledge__ As for now, operation continues as per normal.", "Jurong Bird Park __knowledge__ The idea of a permanent aviary was first conceived by the late Dr Goh Keng Swee, then Minister for Finance, in 1968.", "Jurong Bird Park __knowledge__ During a World Bank Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Dr Goh visited its zoological garden and was impressed with its free-flight aviary.", "Tourism in Oman __knowledge__ Oman is a country on the Arabian Peninsula.", "Tourism in Oman __knowledge__ Tourism in Oman has grown considerably recently, and it is expected to be one of the largest industries in the nation.", "Tourism in Oman __knowledge__ Oman has one of the most diverse environments in the Middle East with various tourist attractions and is particularly well known for Cultural tourism.", "Tourism in Oman __knowledge__ The capital of Oman was named the Second Best City to visit in the world in 2012 by the travel guide publisher Lonely Planet.", "Tourism in Oman __knowledge__ Muscat also was chosen as the Capital of Arab Tourism of 2012.", "Tourism in Oman __knowledge__ A single entry visa is issued at the point of entry and is valid for one month.", "Tourism in Oman __knowledge__ A fine of $4 per day is charged for an overstay beyond the validity of the visa.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Phoebe Snetsinger __knowledge__ Phoebe Snetsinger, née Burnett (June 9, 1931 – November 23, 1999), was an American birder famous for having seen and documented birds of 8,398 different species, at the time, more than anyone else in history and the first person to see more than 8,000.", "Phoebe Snetsinger __knowledge__ Her memoir, \"Birding on Borrowed Time\", explores this achievement.", "Phoebe Snetsinger __knowledge__ She traveled the world multiple times to find birds in their habitats.", "Phoebe Snetsinger __knowledge__ After receiving a melanoma diagnosis at age 50, she took birding up more avidly, becoming known as a sharp observer who kept detailed notes.", "Phoebe Snetsinger __knowledge__ She was described as having had an excellent memory, and a strong competitive spirit.", "Mihai Nicorec __knowledge__ Onişor Mihai Nicorec (born 28 March 1986 in Târgu Lăpuş) is a Romanian football player who currently plays for Szeged.", "Sarah Potts (Shortland Street) __knowledge__ Dr. Sarah Marjorie Potts is a fictional character on the New Zealand soap opera \"Shortland Street\", who was portrayed by Amanda Billing from her first appearance in September 2004 until the character's on-screen death in August 2014.", "Sarah Potts (Shortland Street) __knowledge__ Arriving as a love interest for established character, Craig (Renato Bartolomei), Sarah became the centre of a high-profile storyline when it was revealed her young brother Daniel (Jarred Blakiston) was in fact her illegitimate son.", "Sarah Potts (Shortland Street) __knowledge__ Sarah and Craig's romance carried on for four years and climaxed in what has been described as \"\"Shortland Street's\" steamiest ever scene.\"", "Riven __knowledge__ Riven is a puzzle adventure video game and the sequel to \"Myst\".", "Riven __knowledge__ Developed by Cyan Worlds, it was initially published by Red Orb Entertainment, a division of Brøderbund.", "Riven __knowledge__ \"Riven\" was distributed on five compact discs and released on October 31, 1997, in North America; it was later released on a single DVD-ROM, with improved audio and a fourteen-minute \"making-of\" video.", "Riven __knowledge__ In addition to the PC versions, \"Riven\" has been ported to several other platforms.", "Riven __knowledge__ The story of \"Riven\" is set immediately after the events of \"Myst\".", "Riven __knowledge__ Having been rescued from the efforts of his sons, the main non-player protagonist Atrus enlists the help of the player character to free his wife from his power-hungry father, Gehn.", "Boss Hogg __knowledge__ Jefferson Davis \"J.D.\"", "Boss Hogg __knowledge__ Hogg, better known as \"Boss\" Hogg, is a fictional character featured in the American television series \"The Dukes of Hazzard\".", "Boss Hogg __knowledge__ He was the greedy, unethical commissioner of Hazzard County.", "Boss Hogg __knowledge__ A stereotypical villainous glutton, Boss Hogg almost always wore an all-white suit with a white cowboy hat and regularly smoked cigars.", "Boss Hogg __knowledge__ The role of Boss Hogg was played by Sorrell Booke, who performed frequently on radio, stage, and film prior to his role in \"The Dukes of Hazzard\".", "Boss Hogg __knowledge__ Boss Hogg is one of only two characters to appear in every episode of the TV series, the other being Uncle Jesse Duke.", "Wildlife observation __knowledge__ Wildlife observation is the practice of noting the occurrence or abundance of a dead or living animal species at a specific location and time.", "Wildlife observation __knowledge__ The process of scientific wildlife observation includes the reporting of what (diagnosis of the species), where (geographical location), when (date and time), who (details about observer), and why (reason for observation, or explanations for occurrence).", "Wildlife observation __knowledge__ Wildlife observation can be performed if the animals are alive, with the most notable example being face-to-face observation and live cameras, or are dead, with the primary example being the notifying of where roadkill has occurred.", "Terese Willis __knowledge__ Terese Willis is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Rebekah Elmaloglou.", "Terese Willis __knowledge__ The actress was cast in the role after attending an audition in late 2012.", "Terese Willis __knowledge__ Before she began filming her first scenes in early February 2013, Elmaloglou had to ask the producers to change the pronunciation of her character's name.", "Terese Willis __knowledge__ Elmaloglou's character and her family were created and introduced to \"Neighbours\", as part of an ongoing overhaul of the show's cast and renewed focus on family units within the show.", "Terese Willis __knowledge__ She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 14 May 2013." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ Birdwatching, or birding, is a form of wildlife observation in which the observation of birds is a recreational activity or citizen science.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ It can be done with the naked eye, through a visual enhancement device like binoculars and telescopes, by listening for bird sounds, or by watching public webcams.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ Birdwatching often involves a significant auditory component, as many bird species are more easily detected and identified by ear than by eye.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ Most birdwatchers pursue this activity for recreational or social reasons, unlike ornithologists, who engage in the study of birds using formal scientific methods.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the term \"birdwatcher\" was in 1891; \"bird\" was introduced as a verb in 1918.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ The term \"birding\" was also used for the practice of \"fowling\" or hunting with firearms as in Shakespeare's \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\" (1602): \"She laments sir... her husband goes this morning a-birding.\"", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ The terms \"birding\" and \"birdwatching\" are today used by some interchangeably, although some participants prefer \"birding\", partly because it includes the auditory aspects of enjoying birds.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ In North America, many birders differentiate themselves from birdwatchers, and the term \"birder\" is unfamiliar to most lay people.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "Electric vehicle warning sounds __knowledge__ Electric vehicle warning sounds are a series of sounds designed to alert pedestrians to the presence of electric drive vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and all-electric vehicles (EVs) travelling at low speeds.", "Electric vehicle warning sounds __knowledge__ Warning sound devices were deemed necessary by some government regulators because vehicles operating in all-electric mode produce less noise than traditional combustion engine vehicles and can make it more difficult for pedestrians, the blind, cyclists, and others, to be aware of their presence.", "Electric vehicle warning sounds __knowledge__ Warning sounds may be driver triggered (as in a horn but less urgent) or automatic at low speeds; in type, they vary from clearly artificial (beeps, chimes) to those that mimic engine sounds and those of tires moving over gravel.", "Hearing range __knowledge__ Hearing range describes the range of frequencies that can be heard by humans or other animals, though it can also refer to the range of levels.", "Hearing range __knowledge__ The human range is commonly given as 20 to 20,000 Hz, though there is considerable variation between individuals, especially at high frequencies, and a gradual loss of sensitivity to higher frequencies with age is considered normal.", "Hearing range __knowledge__ Sensitivity also varies with frequency, as shown by equal-loudness contours.", "Hearing range __knowledge__ Routine investigation for hearing loss usually involves an audiogram which shows threshold levels relative to a normal.", "Hearing range __knowledge__ Several animal species are able to hear frequencies well beyond the human hearing range.", "Drum kit __knowledge__ A drum kit — also called a drum set, trap set, or simply drums — is a collection of drums and other percussion instruments, typically cymbals, which are set up on stands to be played by a single player, with drumsticks held in both hands, and the feet operating pedals that control the hi-hat cymbal and the beater for the bass drum.", "Drum kit __knowledge__ A drum kit consists of a mix of drums (categorized classically as membranophones, Hornbostel-Sachs high-level classification 2) and idiophones - most significantly cymbals, but can also include the woodblock and cowbell (classified as Hornbostel-Sachs high-level classification 1).", "Nashville Sounds __knowledge__ The Nashville Sounds are a Minor League Baseball team of the Pacific Coast League (PCL) and the Triple-A affiliate of the Oakland Athletics.", "Nashville Sounds __knowledge__ They are located in Nashville, Tennessee, and are named for the city's association with the music industry.", "Nashville Sounds __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at First Tennessee Park which opened in 2015 and is partially located on the site of the historic Sulphur Dell ballpark.", "Nashville Sounds __knowledge__ The Sounds previously played at Herschel Greer Stadium from its opening in 1978 until the end of the 2014 season.", "Nashville Sounds __knowledge__ Established as an expansion team of the Double-A Southern League in 1978, the Sounds were replaced by a Triple-A American Association team in 1985.", "Phonological development __knowledge__ Sound is at the beginning of language learning.", "Phonological development __knowledge__ Children have to learn to distinguish different sounds and to segment the speech stream they are exposed to into units – eventually meaningful units – in order to acquire words and sentences.", "Phonological development __knowledge__ Here is one reason that speech segmentation is challenging: When you read, there are spaces between the words.", "Phonological development __knowledge__ No such spaces occur between spoken words.", "Phonological development __knowledge__ So, if an infant hears the sound sequence “thisisacup,” it has to learn to segment this stream into the distinct units “this”, “is”, “a”, and “cup.” Once the child is able to extract the sequence “cup” from the speech stream it has to assign a meaning to this word.", "Speech perception __knowledge__ Speech perception is the process by which the sounds of language are heard, interpreted and understood.", "Speech perception __knowledge__ The study of speech perception is closely linked to the fields of phonology and phonetics in linguistics and cognitive psychology and perception in psychology.", "Speech perception __knowledge__ Research in speech perception seeks to understand how human listeners recognize speech sounds and use this information to understand spoken language.", "Speech perception __knowledge__ Speech perception research has applications in building computer systems that can recognize speech, in improving speech recognition for hearing- and language-impaired listeners, and in foreign-language teaching.", "Binoculars __knowledge__ Binoculars or field glasses are two telescopes mounted side-by-side and aligned to point in the same direction, allowing the viewer to use both eyes (binocular vision) when viewing distant objects.", "Binoculars __knowledge__ Most are sized to be held using both hands, although sizes vary widely from opera glasses to large pedestal mounted military models.", "Binoculars __knowledge__ Unlike a (monocular) telescope, binoculars give users a three-dimensional image: for nearer objects the two views, presented to each of the viewer's eyes from slightly different viewpoints, produce a merged view with an impression of depth.", "Binoculars __knowledge__ Almost from the invention of the telescope in the 17th century the advantages of mounting two of them side by side for binocular vision seems to have been explored.", "Lunar observation __knowledge__ The Moon is Earth's largest natural satellite and the nearest major celestial object.", "Lunar observation __knowledge__ Observing the Moon can be accomplished by using a variety of instruments ranging from the naked eye to large telescopes.", "Lunar observation __knowledge__ For most people, the Moon is the only celestial object upon which surface features can be discerned with the naked eye.", "Lunar observation __knowledge__ Contrary to popular belief, the Moon should ideally not be viewed at its full phase.", "Lunar observation __knowledge__ During a full moon, rays of sunlight are hitting the visible portion of the moon perpendicular to the surface.", "Lunar observation __knowledge__ As a result, there is less surface detail visible during a full moon than during other phases (such as the quarter and crescent phases) when sunlight hits the Moon at a much shallower angle.", "Amateur astronomy __knowledge__ Amateur astronomy is a hobby whose participants enjoy observing or imaging celestial objects in the sky using the unaided eye, binoculars, or telescopes.", "Amateur astronomy __knowledge__ Even though scientific research may not be their primary goal, some amateur astronomers make contributions to the science of astronomy, such as by monitoring variable stars, double stars or occultations of stars by the Moon or asteroids, or by discovering transient objects, such as comets, galactic novae or supernovae in other galaxies.", "Amateur astronomy __knowledge__ Amateur astronomers do not use the field of astronomy as their primary source of income or support, and usually have no professional degree in astrophysics or advanced academic training in the subject.", "Monocular __knowledge__ A monocular is a modified refracting telescope used to magnify the images of distant objects by passing light through a series of lenses and usually prisms, the application of prisms resulting in a lightweight, compact telescope.", "Monocular __knowledge__ Volume and weight are less than half those of binoculars of similar optical properties, making a monocular easy to carry, and also proportionally less expensive.", "Monocular __knowledge__ Monoculars produce 2-dimensional images, while binoculars add perception of depth (3 dimensions), assuming one has normal binocular vision.", "Monocular __knowledge__ Monoculars are ideally suited to those with vision in only one eye, or where compactness and low weight are important (e.g.", "Frederick Fleet __knowledge__ Frederick Fleet (15 October 1887 – 10 January 1965) was a British sailor, crewman and survivor of the sinking of the after it struck an iceberg on 14 April 1912.", "Frederick Fleet __knowledge__ As a lookout aboard the \"Titanic\" when it struck the iceberg, along with Reginald Lee, it was Fleet who first sighted the iceberg, ringing the bridge to proclaim, \"Iceberg, right ahead!\"", "Frederick Fleet __knowledge__ Fleet testified at the inquiries that if he had been issued with binoculars, \"We could have seen it a bit sooner.\"", "Frederick Fleet __knowledge__ When asked how much sooner, he responded, \"Well, enough to get out of the way.\"", "Frederick Fleet __knowledge__ In later life, Fleet suffered severe depression, and died by suicide.", "Double bass __knowledge__ The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.", "Double bass __knowledge__ It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff.", "Double bass __knowledge__ The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family.", "Jeffrey Glassberg __knowledge__ Jeffrey Glassberg is an American biologist and author.", "Jeffrey Glassberg __knowledge__ Following a distinguished academic career he pioneered and patented work in DNA Fingerprinting .", "Jeffrey Glassberg __knowledge__ Later he founded the North American Butterfly Association (NABA) and is the leading proponent of moving interest in butterflies from hobbyist collecting and nets to butterflying with binoculars and cameras.", "Jeffrey Glassberg __knowledge__ He has written a number of field guides as well as numerous articles.", "Jeffrey Glassberg __knowledge__ Jeffrey Glassberg was born in Brooklyn, New York, on November 27, 1947, where his family lived until 1952 when they moved to Long Island, New York.", "Jeffrey Glassberg __knowledge__ His father established his own company making automobile seat covers and his mother worked there as well." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ Birdwatching, or birding, is a form of wildlife observation in which the observation of birds is a recreational activity or citizen science.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ It can be done with the naked eye, through a visual enhancement device like binoculars and telescopes, by listening for bird sounds, or by watching public webcams.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ Birdwatching often involves a significant auditory component, as many bird species are more easily detected and identified by ear than by eye.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ Most birdwatchers pursue this activity for recreational or social reasons, unlike ornithologists, who engage in the study of birds using formal scientific methods.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the term \"birdwatcher\" was in 1891; \"bird\" was introduced as a verb in 1918.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ The term \"birding\" was also used for the practice of \"fowling\" or hunting with firearms as in Shakespeare's \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\" (1602): \"She laments sir... her husband goes this morning a-birding.\"", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ The terms \"birding\" and \"birdwatching\" are today used by some interchangeably, although some participants prefer \"birding\", partly because it includes the auditory aspects of enjoying birds.", "Birdwatching __knowledge__ In North America, many birders differentiate themselves from birdwatchers, and the term \"birder\" is unfamiliar to most lay people.", "Aldo Tatangelo __knowledge__ Aldo J. Tatangelo, Sr. (September 16, 1913 – March 7, 2008) was a mayor of Laredo, Texas, who served from 1978 to 1990.", "Aldo Tatangelo __knowledge__ He is often credited with having obtained the paving of the large majority of Laredo streets, some of which were being resurfaced on the day of Tatangelo's death.", "Aldo Tatangelo __knowledge__ Tatangelo succeeded the scandal-plagued administration of Mayor Jose C. \"Pepe\" Martin, Jr., who, like Martin's father before him, exerted vast powers as a south Texas patron, or political boss, and accrued vast wealth.", "Aldo Tatangelo __knowledge__ Son Aldo Tatangelo, Jr. (April 2, 1945 – May 25, 2010), of Laredo proclaimed that his father \"set Laredo free and changed how people thought.", "Morning Times __knowledge__ The Morning Times (formerly the \"Evening Times\") is a morning newspaper published Monday through Saturday in Sayre, Pennsylvania.", "Morning Times __knowledge__ The newspaper serves Athens, Pennsylvania, Sayre, Pennsylvania, Waverly, New York, and the surrounding communities in the Penn-York Valley area of the Twin Tiers.", "Morning Times __knowledge__ Its coverage area includes portions of Tioga County and Chemung County, New York, and Bradford County, Pennsylvania.", "Morning Times __knowledge__ The \"Morning Times\" was founded in 1891.", "Morning Times __knowledge__ From 1977 to 1991, it was published by George \"Scoop\" Sample.", "Morning Times __knowledge__ In 1987, the paper was acquired by Hollinger.", "Morning Times __knowledge__ Current owner GateHouse Media purchased roughly 160 daily and weekly newspapers from Hollinger in 1997.", "Ramón H. Dovalina __knowledge__ Ramón Humberto Dovalina, Sr. (born July 13, 1943), is the retired fifth president of Laredo Community College, a two-year institution with the main campus on the grounds of historic Fort McIntosh on the Rio Grande in his native Laredo in Webb County in South Texas.", "Ramón H. Dovalina __knowledge__ With service from July 5, 1995, until August 31, 2007, Dovalina left the position with two years remaining in his contract, much to the surprise of his academic colleagues.", "Ramón H. Dovalina __knowledge__ Under Dovalina, the physical appearance of the college was upgraded, the scholarship endowment fund increased from $100,000 in 1995 to more than $1 million in 2007, the institution advanced a 10-year master plan for new technology, and a $50 million South Campus was opened.", "Laredo Morning Times __knowledge__ The Laredo Morning Times is a daily newspaper publication based in Laredo, Texas, USA.", "Laredo Morning Times __knowledge__ It is owned by the Hearst Corporation.", "Laredo Morning Times __knowledge__ The \"Laredo Morning Times\" was founded on June 14, 1881 as the \"Laredo Weekly\", a four-page newspaper published by James Saunders Penn.", "Laredo Morning Times __knowledge__ Two years later, the paper became a daily as the \"Laredo Daily Times\".", "Laredo Morning Times __knowledge__ In 1986, William B.", "Laredo Morning Times __knowledge__ Green became only the ninth publisher of the \"Laredo Morning Times\", which started in a corner of a downtown building on Farragut Street in Laredo.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the series \"The Awesomes\".", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Professor Dr. Jeremy \"Prock\" Awesome (voiced by Seth Meyers) - The son of Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Jeremy Awesome is the young new leader of the Awesomes.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Known as Prock (a portmanteau of Professor and Doctor, since Prock has a JD and an MD) he has always wanted to be a superhero like his father, Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Prock disappointingly doesn't have any of his father's impressive physical powers: indeed, he is unimposing and injury-prone.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ However, he's the smartest on the team and a natural leader: in a crisis he comes up with excellent plans and assigns jobs to everyone on the team.", "Judith Zaffirini __knowledge__ Judith Pappas Zaffirini (born February 13, 1946) is a Democratic member of the Texas State Senate from the 21st District, which includes her home city of Laredo in south Texas.", "Judith Zaffirini __knowledge__ On January 9, 2007, Zaffirini became the second in seniority in the 31-member Texas Senate, of which she has been a member since 1987.", "Judith Zaffirini __knowledge__ Zaffirini has been named among the \"Top 100 Most Influential Hispanics in the United States\" by \"Hispanic Business\" magazine, which has been published in California since 1979.", "Judith Zaffirini __knowledge__ Zaffirini is the first Mexican American woman elected to the Texas Senate.", "Judith Zaffirini __knowledge__ Zaffirini is a graduate of the University of Texas at Austin.", "Julio A. Garcia __knowledge__ Julio Arnoldo Garcia, Sr. (July 2, 1941 – October 16, 2008), was a prominent attorney from Laredo, Texas, defined by a headline writer as a \"legal lion\" known for his passion, shrewdness, and theatrics in the courtoom.\"", "Julio A. Garcia __knowledge__ Garcia served from 1981 to 1988 as the Democratic district attorney of the 49th Judicial District of heavily Hispanic South Texas.", "Julio A. Garcia __knowledge__ The district then included Webb, Zapata, Dimmit, and Jim Hogg counties, but it is now confined to Webb and Zapata counties.", "Julio A. Garcia __knowledge__ Garcia was born in Laredo to Julio Garcia (1910–1974) and the former Antonia Rubio (1914–1987).", "Julio A. Garcia __knowledge__ His father was employed by the Texas Mexican Railway, and his mother created the first neighborhood group and the first savings and loan association in Laredo.", "Famous Five (film) __knowledge__ Famous Five () is a 2012 German children's film.", "Famous Five (film) __knowledge__ Directed by Mike Marzuk, it is a film adaptation of \"The Famous Five\" by Enid Blyton, which is based primarily on volume Five on Kirrin Island Again.", "Famous Five (film) __knowledge__ Chapter 1 The start Julian, Dick and Anne get off a bus at a lonely street near by the sea.", "Famous Five (film) __knowledge__ Anne mentions, that someone should have picked them up, but the Kirrins don't have a car.", "Famous Five (film) __knowledge__ Julian puts Anne in mind of not calling Georgina \"Georgina\" but \"George\".", "Famous Five (film) __knowledge__ A woman in a car arrives and introduces herself as Mrs. Miller, the neighbour of the Kirrins, and she takes the children to their destination.", "Famous Five (film) __knowledge__ Whilst that George is hitting a punching bag, when her mother tells her to be friendly to their upcoming guests.", "Grand Isle, Louisiana __knowledge__ Grand Isle () is a town in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, located on a barrier island of the same name in the Gulf of Mexico.", "Grand Isle, Louisiana __knowledge__ The island is at the mouth of Barataria Bay where it meets the gulf.", "Grand Isle, Louisiana __knowledge__ As of the 2010 census, the town's resident population was 1,296, down from 1,541 at the 2000 census; during summers, the population including tourists and seasonal residents sometimes increases to over 20,000.", "Grand Isle, Louisiana __knowledge__ Grand Isle is statistically part of the New Orleans−Metairie−Kenner Metropolitan Statistical Area, though it is not connected to New Orleans' continuous urbanized area.", "Grand Isle, Louisiana __knowledge__ Grand Isle's main street is the seaside start of Louisiana Highway 1 (LA 1), which stretches away to the northwest corner of the state, ending near Shreveport.", "Joe Dawson (Highlander) __knowledge__ Joe Dawson is a fictional character from the fictional universe of the \"Highlander\" franchise.", "Joe Dawson (Highlander) __knowledge__ A Watcher, he is portrayed by actor Jim Byrnes.", "Joe Dawson (Highlander) __knowledge__ Dawson is first introduced in the first episode of season two, \"\" (1993), as a middle-aged, scholarly man working as a clerk in a bookshop owned by James Horton in Seacouver, Washington, United States.", "Joe Dawson (Highlander) __knowledge__ MacLeod has been led there by a clue written by Darius on the Fifth chronicle, an old book MacLeod found in Darius' rectory after his death.", "Joe Dawson (Highlander) __knowledge__ MacLeod does not know at first that Dawson is his Watcher, but Dawson tells him the truth after MacLeod knocks out two Hunters: \"I probably know more about you than you know about yourself.", "Birding in Chennai __knowledge__ Housing more than 200 resident and wintering bird species, Chennai (formerly known as Madras) has long been a haven for bird watchers.", "Birding in Chennai __knowledge__ It is the only urban area in India where greater flamingo, black baza, osprey, Eurasian eagle-owl, malabar barbet and pied avocet can be seen right in the city.", "Birding in Chennai __knowledge__ The following are some known birding hotspots in and around Chennai.", "Birding in Chennai __knowledge__ Guindy National Park (GNP) is one of India's smallest national parks covering an area of 2.7 km.", "Birding in Chennai __knowledge__ It is situated in the midst of the city, and is often called 'the lungs of Chennai'.", "Birding in Chennai __knowledge__ The habitat consists of dry evergreen scrub, thorn forest, open grassland and small water bodies.", "Atlantic puffin __knowledge__ The Atlantic puffin ('), also known as the common puffin, is a species of seabird in the auk family.", "Atlantic puffin __knowledge__ It is the only puffin native to the Atlantic Ocean; two related species, the tufted puffin and the horned puffin, are found in the northeastern Pacific.", "Atlantic puffin __knowledge__ The Atlantic puffin breeds in Iceland, Norway, Greenland, Newfoundland and many North Atlantic islands, and as far south as Maine in the west and the west coast of Ireland and parts of the United Kingdom in the east.", "Atlantic puffin __knowledge__ Although it has a large population and a wide range, the species has declined rapidly, at least in parts of its range, resulting in it being rated as vulnerable by the IUCN.", "Sultanpur National Park __knowledge__ Sultanpur National Park (Hindi: सुल्तानपुर राष्ट्रीय वन्यजीव अभयारण्य) (formerly Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary) is located at Sultanpur fifteen kilometres from Gurgaon, Haryana and 50 km from Delhi in India.", "Sultanpur National Park __knowledge__ Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary is very popular national park located in Gurgaon district in Haryana State.", "Sultanpur National Park __knowledge__ Sultanpur is located from Dhaula Kuan in Delhi and from Gurgaon on the Gurgaon – Farrukhnagar Road.", "Sultanpur National Park __knowledge__ This Bird Sanctuary, ideal for birding and bird watchers, is best visited in winters when a large number of migratory birds come here.", "Sultanpur National Park __knowledge__ Haryana government has carried out a number of development works at Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary like construction of mounds, widening of paths, four tube wells have also been dug.", "Black Moshannon State Park __knowledge__ Black Moshannon State Park is a Pennsylvania state park in Rush Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States.", "Black Moshannon State Park __knowledge__ It surrounds Black Moshannon Lake, formed by a dam on Black Moshannon Creek, which has given its name to the lake and park.", "Black Moshannon State Park __knowledge__ The park is just west of the Allegheny Front, east of Philipsburg on Pennsylvania Route 504, and is largely surrounded by Moshannon State Forest.", "Black Moshannon State Park __knowledge__ A bog in the park provides a habitat for diverse wildlife not common in other areas of the state, such as carnivorous plants, orchids, and species normally found farther north.", "Black Moshannon State Park __knowledge__ As home to the \"[l]argest reconstituted bog/wetland complex in Pennsylvania\"." ] ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 65 ]

[ "I thoroughly enjoy birdwatching. Is it something you like too?", "I like using binoculars. It makes it easier to see them up close without disturbing them.", "A good way for bird watchers to find the birds is by listening. It is thoroughly relaxing", "There's a place called Chennai. It's a city in India that has many cool birds like flamingos" ]

[ "Birdwatching", "Birdwatching", "Birdwatching", "Birdwatching" ]

[ "Mental disorder", "sorry to hear that, but i do not know much about it", "is it genetic?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ A mental disorder, also called a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitting, or occur as a single episode.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Many disorders have been described, with signs and symptoms that vary widely between specific disorders.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Such disorders may be diagnosed by a mental health professional.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ The causes of mental disorders are often unclear.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Theories may incorporate findings from a range of fields.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Mental disorders are usually defined by a combination of how a person behaves, feels, perceives, or thinks.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ This may be associated with particular regions or functions of the brain, often in a social context.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ A mental disorder is one aspect of mental health.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Cultural and religious beliefs, as well as social norms, should be taken into account when making a diagnosis.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Services are based in psychiatric hospitals or in the community, and assessments are carried out by psychiatrists, psychologists, and clinical social workers, using various methods such as psychometric tests but often relying on observation and questioning.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Treatments are provided by various mental health professionals." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ A mental disorder, also called a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitting, or occur as a single episode.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Many disorders have been described, with signs and symptoms that vary widely between specific disorders.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Such disorders may be diagnosed by a mental health professional.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ The causes of mental disorders are often unclear.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Theories may incorporate findings from a range of fields.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Mental disorders are usually defined by a combination of how a person behaves, feels, perceives, or thinks.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ This may be associated with particular regions or functions of the brain, often in a social context.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ A mental disorder is one aspect of mental health.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Cultural and religious beliefs, as well as social norms, should be taken into account when making a diagnosis.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Services are based in psychiatric hospitals or in the community, and assessments are carried out by psychiatrists, psychologists, and clinical social workers, using various methods such as psychometric tests but often relying on observation and questioning.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Treatments are provided by various mental health professionals.", "1+1 (song) __knowledge__ \"1+1\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Beyoncé for her fourth studio album, \"4\" (2011).", "1+1 (song) __knowledge__ It was released by Columbia Records in the United States on May 25, 2011, as a promotional single.", "1+1 (song) __knowledge__ Serving as the opening track on \"4\", it was written and produced by The-Dream, Tricky Stewart .", "1+1 (song) __knowledge__ \"1+1\" was originally titled \"Nothing But Love\" and by Corey-Jackson Carter & The-Dream & he had initially planned to include it on his second studio album, \"Love vs. Money\" (2009).", "1+1 (song) __knowledge__ A down-tempo contemporary R&B and soul music power ballad, \"1+1\" Beyoncé expressing her endless love to her soul mate; the lyrics make strong statements about the power of the relationship.", "Sorry (Justin Bieber song) __knowledge__ \"Sorry\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album, \"Purpose\" (2015).", "Sorry (Justin Bieber song) __knowledge__ Written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter, Sonny Moore, and Michael Tucker; the song was produced by Skrillex and BloodPop.", "Sorry (Justin Bieber song) __knowledge__ It was released on October 23, 2015, as the second single from the album.", "Sorry (Justin Bieber song) __knowledge__ A dancehall-pop and tropical house song, \"Sorry\" contains in its instrumentation \"brassy horn bleats\", warm island rhythms and a dembow riddim beat.", "Sorry (Justin Bieber song) __knowledge__ Lyrically, \"Sorry\" is a plea for a chance to apologize to a lover, with Bieber asking forgiveness and a second chance to redeem himself.", "Sorry (Justin Bieber song) __knowledge__ The song allegedly samples \"Ring The Bell\" by White Hinterland.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ Jiya Jale was a popular Hindi TV serial that aired on 9X channel from 19 November 2007 to 19 June 2008, Monday to Thursday at 8:30 pm IND / 9.00pm UK, based on the concept of love story of Sunaina and Chandan.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The show was replaced by Dahhej, another popular show on 9X.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The show aired again on 9X in 2009 due to its popularity.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The show also aired on Zee Anmol and Zee Lamhee in 2015.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The story is based on the life of an ordinary girl Sunaina, who was brought up in a close and caring family.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The story takes off when Sunaina has just fallen in the love with the idea of love, when she meets Chandan.", "Sorry, Sorry __knowledge__ Sorry, Sorry is the third studio album by South Korean boy band Super Junior, released on March 12, 2009 in South Korea.", "Sorry, Sorry __knowledge__ \"Sorry, Sorry\" was a critically and commercially successful hit in Asia, becoming 2009's best-selling Korean-language album in South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, China, and the Philippines.", "Sorry, Sorry __knowledge__ In less than a week after pre-orders were announced, over 150,000 copies were pre-ordered.", "Sorry, Sorry __knowledge__ According to South Korea's Hanteo Charts, it debuted at 1st on the charts with almost 30,000 copies sold on the first day.", "Sorry, Sorry __knowledge__ The album won a Disk Daesang (Album of the Year) at the 2009 Golden Disk Awards.", "Til I Hear It from You __knowledge__ \"Til I Hear It from You\" is a track by the Gin Blossoms which was released as the lead single from the soundtrack to the film \"Empire Records\" in August 1995.", "Til I Hear It from You __knowledge__ In January 1996 the track was re-released as a double-A side single with the track \"Follow You Down\".", "Til I Hear It from You __knowledge__ \"Billboard\" magazine described \"Til I Hear It from You\" as \"the closest thing to a perfect pop song to hit radio in recent memory\" lauding its \"breezy and wonderfully infectious melody, the boy-needs-girl lyrics, and the earnest execution.\"", "Til I Hear It from You __knowledge__ Gin Blossoms' guitarist Jesse Valenzuela would recall writing the song with Marshall Crenshaw in a hotel in Austin, Texas where the Gin Blossoms and Crenshaw were both participating in South by Southwest.", "Sorry (Beyoncé song) __knowledge__ \"Sorry\" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her sixth studio album \"Lemonade\" (2016).", "Sorry (Beyoncé song) __knowledge__ It was written and produced by Wynter Gordon, Sean \"Melo-X\" Rhoden and Beyoncé, with Hit-Boy serving as a co-producer and Stuart White as an additional producer.", "Sorry (Beyoncé song) __knowledge__ Columbia Records serviced it to radio stations as the album's second single on May 3, 2016.", "Sorry (Beyoncé song) __knowledge__ \"Sorry\" is an electro-R&B song with a thumping rhythm created by drum beats, synthesizers and bells.", "Sorry (Beyoncé song) __knowledge__ The song's lyrics revolve around the protagonist dealing with betrayal of a companion with a woman.", "Sorry (Beyoncé song) __knowledge__ Due to the numerous allegations featured in the song, media linked its subject matter to the singer and her spouse, Jay-Z.", "Kenneth C. Davis __knowledge__ Kenneth C. Davis is an American historian, best known for his \"Don't Know Much About...\" series.", "Kenneth C. Davis __knowledge__ Born in Mount Vernon, New York City, Davis attended but did not graduate from Concordia College, Bronxville in New York, and Fordham University at Lincoln Center, New York.", "Kenneth C. Davis __knowledge__ He lives in New York City and Dorset, Vermont, with his wife and two children.", "Kenneth C. Davis __knowledge__ Davis has made frequent media appearances, including NPR's \"All Things Considered\", and he has lectured at museums, including the Smithsonian Museum and the American Museum of Natural History.", "Kenneth C. Davis __knowledge__ He has been a contributor to \"The New York Times\", \"Newsday\" and other publications.", "Mental health __knowledge__ Mental health is a level of psychological well-being, or an absence of mental illness.", "Mental health __knowledge__ It is the \"psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioural adjustment\".", "Mental health __knowledge__ From the perspective of positive psychology or holism, mental health may include an individual's ability to enjoy life, and create a balance between life activities and efforts to achieve psychological resilience.", "Mental health __knowledge__ According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mental health includes \"subjective well-being, perceived self-efficacy, autonomy, competence, inter-generational dependence, and self-actualization of one's intellectual and emotional potential, among others.\"", "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders __knowledge__ The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) and offers a common language and standard criteria for the classification of mental disorders.", "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders __knowledge__ It is used, or relied upon, by clinicians, researchers, psychiatric drug regulation agencies, health insurance companies, pharmaceutical companies, the legal system, and policy makers together with alternatives such as the , produced by the WHO.", "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders __knowledge__ The DSM is now in its fifth edition, the DSM-5, published on May 18, 2013.", "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders __knowledge__ The DSM evolved from systems for collecting census and psychiatric hospital statistics, and from a United States Army manual.", "Causes of mental disorders __knowledge__ As defined by experts with a biomedical background, a mental disorder is \"a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or psychological pattern that occurs in an individual and that is associated with present disability or with a significantly increased risk of suffering, death, pain, disability, or an important loss of freedom.\"", "Causes of mental disorders __knowledge__ The causes of mental disorders are generally complex and vary depending on the particular disorder and the individual.", "Causes of mental disorders __knowledge__ Although the causes of most mental disorders are unknown, it has been found that different biological, psychological, and environmental factors can all contribute to the development or progression of mental disorders.", "Anti-psychiatry __knowledge__ Anti-psychiatry is a movement based on the view that psychiatric treatment is often more damaging than helpful to patients.", "Anti-psychiatry __knowledge__ It considers psychiatry a coercive instrument of oppression due to an unequal power relationship between doctor and patient and a highly subjective diagnostic process.", "Anti-psychiatry __knowledge__ It has been active in various forms for two centuries.", "Anti-psychiatry __knowledge__ Anti-psychiatry originates in an objection to what some view as dangerous treatments.", "Anti-psychiatry __knowledge__ Examples include electroconvulsive therapy, insulin shock therapy, and brain lobotomy.", "Anti-psychiatry __knowledge__ An immediate concern is the significant increase in prescribing psychiatric drugs for children.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ Schizoaffective disorder (SZA, SZD or SAD) is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal thought processes and deregulated emotions.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ The diagnosis is made when the person has features of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder—either bipolar disorder or depression—but does not strictly meet diagnostic criteria for either alone.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ The bipolar type is distinguished by symptoms of mania, hypomania, or mixed episode; the depressive type by symptoms of depression only.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ Common symptoms of the disorder include hallucinations, paranoid delusions, and disorganized speech and thinking.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ The onset of symptoms usually begins in young adulthood, currently with an uncertain lifetime prevalence because the disorder was redefined, but DSM-IV prevalence estimates have been less than one percent of the population, in the range of 0.5 to 0.8 percent.", "Classification of mental disorders __knowledge__ The classification of mental disorders, also known as psychiatric nosology or psychiatric taxonomy, is a key aspect of psychiatry and other mental health professions and an important issue for people who may be diagnosed.", "Classification of mental disorders __knowledge__ There are currently two widely established systems for classifying mental disorders: Both list categories of disorders thought to be distinct types, and have deliberately converged their codes in recent revisions so that the manuals are often broadly comparable, although significant differences remain.", "Classification of mental disorders __knowledge__ Other classification schemes may be in use more locally, for example the Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ A mental disorder, also called a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitting, or occur as a single episode.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Many disorders have been described, with signs and symptoms that vary widely between specific disorders.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Such disorders may be diagnosed by a mental health professional.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ The causes of mental disorders are often unclear.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Theories may incorporate findings from a range of fields.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Mental disorders are usually defined by a combination of how a person behaves, feels, perceives, or thinks.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ This may be associated with particular regions or functions of the brain, often in a social context.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ A mental disorder is one aspect of mental health.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Cultural and religious beliefs, as well as social norms, should be taken into account when making a diagnosis.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Services are based in psychiatric hospitals or in the community, and assessments are carried out by psychiatrists, psychologists, and clinical social workers, using various methods such as psychometric tests but often relying on observation and questioning.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Treatments are provided by various mental health professionals.", "Race and genetics __knowledge__ The relationship between race and genetics is relevant to the controversy concerning race classification.", "Race and genetics __knowledge__ In everyday life, many societies classify populations into groups based on phenotypical traits and impressions of probable geographic ancestry and cultural identity—these are the groups usually called \"races\" in countries like the United States, Brazil, and South Africa.", "Race and genetics __knowledge__ Patterns of variation of human genetic traits are generally clinal, with more abrupt shifts at places where steady gene flow is interrupted.", "Race and genetics __knowledge__ It is possible to statistically correlate genetic markers with individual geographic ancestry, and to use the genetic markers to hypothesize ancestral genetic clusters.", "Genetic studies on Jews __knowledge__ Genetic studies on Jews are part of the population genetics discipline and are used to better understand the chronology of migration provided by research in other fields, such as history, archaeology, linguistics, and paleontology.", "Genetic studies on Jews __knowledge__ These studies investigate the origins of various Jewish populations today.", "Genetic studies on Jews __knowledge__ In particular, they investigate whether there is a common genetic heritage among various Jewish populations.", "Genetic studies on Jews __knowledge__ Studies of autosomal DNA, which look at the entire DNA mixture, show that Jewish populations have tended to form relatively closely related groups in independent communities, with most in a community sharing significant ancestry and up to 75% Levantine genes.", "Human genetic clustering __knowledge__ Human genetic clustering is the degree to which human genetic variation can be partitioned into a small number of groups or clusters.", "Human genetic clustering __knowledge__ A leading method of analysis uses mathematical cluster analysis of the degree of similarity of genetic data between individuals and groups in order to infer population structures and assign individuals to hypothesized ancestral groups.", "Human genetic clustering __knowledge__ A similar analysis can be done using principal components analysis, and several recent studies deploy both methods.", "Human genetic clustering __knowledge__ Analysis of genetic clustering examines the degree to which regional groups differ genetically, the categorization of individuals into clusters, and what can be learned about human ancestry from this data.", "Genetic testing __knowledge__ Genetic testing, also known as DNA testing, allows the determination of bloodlines and the genetic diagnosis of vulnerabilities to inherited diseases.", "Genetic testing __knowledge__ In agriculture, a form of genetic testing known as progeny testing can be used to evaluate the quality of breeding stock.", "Genetic testing __knowledge__ In population ecology, genetic testing can be used to track genetic strengths and vulnerabilities of species populations.", "Genetic testing __knowledge__ In humans, genetic testing can be used to determine a child's parentage (genetic mother and father) or in general a person's ancestry or biological relationship between people.", "Genetic testing __knowledge__ In addition to studying chromosomes to the level of individual genes, genetic testing in a broader sense includes biochemical tests for the possible presence of genetic diseases, or mutant forms of genes associated with increased risk of developing genetic disorders.", "Genetic counseling __knowledge__ Genetic counseling is the process by which the patients or relatives at risk of an inherited disorder (or may be carrying a child at risk) are advised of the consequences and nature of the disorder, the probability of developing or transmitting it, and the options open to them in management and family planning.", "Genetic counseling __knowledge__ This complex process can be separated into diagnostic (the actual estimation of risk) and supportive aspects.", "Genetic counseling __knowledge__ The National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC) officially defines genetic counseling as the understanding and adaptation to the medical, psychological and familial implications of genetic contributions to disease.", "Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture __knowledge__ Animal genetic resources for food and agriculture are a subset of genetic resources (defined by the Convention on Biological Diversity as \"genetic material of actual or potential value\") and a specific element of agricultural biodiversity.", "Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture __knowledge__ The term animal genetic resources is often used to refer specifically to the genetic resources of avian and mammalian species used in or potentially used for food and agriculture purposes.", "Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture __knowledge__ The term \"animal genetic resources for food and agriculture\" is often shortened to \"farm animal genetic resources\" or simply \"animal genetic resources\" and sometimes referred to as \"livestock biodiversity\" or simply \"livestock diversity\".", "Race and intelligence __knowledge__ The connection between race and intelligence has been a subject of debate in both popular science and academic research since the inception of IQ testing in the early 20th century.", "Race and intelligence __knowledge__ While tests have broadly shown differences in average scores based on self-identified race or ethnicity, there is considerable debate as to whether and to what extent those differences reflect environmental factors as opposed to genetic ones, as well as to the definitions of what \"race\" and \"intelligence\" are, and whether they can be objectively defined at all.", "Race and intelligence __knowledge__ Currently, there is no non-circumstantial evidence that these differences in test scores have a genetic component, although some researchers believe that the existing circumstantial evidence makes it at least plausible that hard evidence for a genetic component will eventually be found.", "Multiple sclerosis __knowledge__ Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged.", "Multiple sclerosis __knowledge__ This damage disrupts the ability of parts of the nervous system to communicate, resulting in a range of signs and symptoms, including physical, mental, and sometimes psychiatric problems.", "Multiple sclerosis __knowledge__ Specific symptoms can include double vision, blindness in one eye, muscle weakness, trouble with sensation, or trouble with coordination.", "Multiple sclerosis __knowledge__ MS takes several forms, with new symptoms either occurring in isolated attacks (relapsing forms) or building up over time (progressive forms).", "Natalizumab __knowledge__ Natalizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against the cell adhesion molecule α4-integrin.", "Natalizumab __knowledge__ Natalizumab is used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease.", "Natalizumab __knowledge__ It is co-marketed by Biogen and Élan as Tysabri, and was previously named Antegren.", "Natalizumab __knowledge__ Natalizumab is administered by intravenous infusion every 28 days.", "Natalizumab __knowledge__ The drug is believed to work by reducing the ability of inflammatory immune cells to attach to and pass through the cell layers lining the intestines and blood–brain barrier.", "Natalizumab __knowledge__ Natalizumab has proven effective in treating the symptoms of both diseases, preventing relapse, vision loss, cognitive decline and significantly improving quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis, as well as increasing rates of remission and preventing relapse in Crohn's disease.", "Management of multiple sclerosis __knowledge__ Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS).", "Management of multiple sclerosis __knowledge__ Several therapies for it exist, although there is no known cure.", "Management of multiple sclerosis __knowledge__ The most common initial course of the disease is the relapsing-remitting subtype, which is characterized by unpredictable attacks (relapses) followed by periods of relative remission with no new signs of disease activity.", "Management of multiple sclerosis __knowledge__ After some years, many of the people who have this subtype begin to experience neurologic decline without acute relapses.", "Management of multiple sclerosis __knowledge__ When this happens it is called secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.", "Management of multiple sclerosis __knowledge__ Other, less common, courses of the disease are the primary progressive (decline from the beginning without attacks) and the progressive-relapsing (steady neurologic decline and superimposed attacks).", "Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis __knowledge__ Multiple sclerosis is typically diagnosed based on the presenting signs and symptoms, in combination with supporting medical imaging and laboratory testing.", "Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis __knowledge__ It can be difficult to confirm, especially early on, since the signs and symptoms may be similar to those of other medical problems.", "Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis __knowledge__ The McDonald criteria, which focus on clinical, laboratory, and radiologic evidence of lesions at different times and in different areas, is the most commonly used method of diagnosis with the Schumacher and Poser criteria being of mostly historical significance.", "Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis __knowledge__ While the above criteria allow for a non-invasive diagnosis, some state that the only definitive proof is an autopsy or biopsy where lesions typical of MS are detected.", "New daily persistent headache __knowledge__ New daily persistent headache (NDPH) is a primary headache syndrome which can mimic chronic migraine and chronic tension-type headache.", "New daily persistent headache __knowledge__ The headache is daily and unremitting from very soon after onset (within 3 days at most), usually in a person who does not have a history of a primary headache disorder.", "New daily persistent headache __knowledge__ The pain can be intermittent, but lasts more than 3 months.", "New daily persistent headache __knowledge__ Headache onset is abrupt and people often remember the date, circumstance and, occasionally, the time of headache onset.", "New daily persistent headache __knowledge__ One retrospective study stated that over 80% of patients could state the exact date their headache began.", "New daily persistent headache __knowledge__ The cause of NDPH is unknown, and it may have more than one etiology.", "Relapsing polychondritis __knowledge__ Relapsing polychondritis is a multi-systemic condition characterized by repeated episodes of inflammation and deterioration of cartilage.", "Relapsing polychondritis __knowledge__ The often painful disease can cause joint deformity and be life-threatening if the respiratory tract, heart valves, or blood vessels are affected.", "Relapsing polychondritis __knowledge__ The exact mechanism is poorly understood, but it is thought to be related to an immune-mediated attack on particular proteins that are abundant in cartilage.", "Relapsing polychondritis __knowledge__ The diagnosis is reached on the basis of the symptoms and supported by investigations such as blood tests and sometimes other investigations.", "Relapsing polychondritis __knowledge__ Treatment may involve symptomatic treatment with painkillers or anti-inflammatory medications, and more severe cases may require suppression of the immune system.", "Multiple sclerosis research __knowledge__ Research in multiple sclerosis may find new pathways to interact with the disease, improve function, curtail attacks, or limit the progression of the underlying disease.", "Multiple sclerosis research __knowledge__ Many treatments already in clinical trials involve drugs that are used in other diseases or medications that have not been designed specifically for multiple sclerosis.", "Multiple sclerosis research __knowledge__ There are also trials involving the combination of drugs that are already in use for multiple sclerosis.", "Multiple sclerosis research __knowledge__ Finally, there are also many basic investigations that try to understand better the disease and in the future may help to find new treatments.", "Multiple sclerosis research __knowledge__ Research directions on MS treatments include investigations of MS pathogenesis and heterogeneity; research of more effective, convenient, or tolerable new treatments for RRMS; creation of therapies for the progressive subtypes; neuroprotection strategies; and the search for effective symptomatic treatments." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3 ]

[ "My cousin has MS, A mental disorder, also called a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress", "I learned that Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitting", "not at all. Many disorders have been described, with signs and symptoms that vary widely" ]

[ "Mental disorder", "Mental disorder", "Mental disorder" ]

[ "Ford F-Series", "I know of them, but I don't have a truck. I drove a Durango model truck for a while about 10 years ago. Do you like your truck?", "Nice. I can imagine that there's a lot of use for a vehicle that lets you move a lot at once in a country with a lot of open space like Canada. Do you use it for work?", "That's kind of interesting that two different countries like the exact vehicle. I wonder if it's because we share a border. Do you find yourself having to help people move often?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ The Ford F-Series is a series of light-duty trucks and medium-duty trucks (Class 2-7) that have been marketed and manufactured by Ford Motor Company since 1948.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ While most variants of the F-Series trucks are full-size pickup trucks, the F-Series also includes chassis cab trucks and commercial vehicles.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ The Ford F-Series has been the best-selling vehicle in the United States since 1981 and the best-selling pickup since 1977.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ It is also the best selling vehicle in Canada.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ In 1999, to bridge the gap between the pickup line and the medium-duty trucks, the F-250 and F-350 became the Ford Super Duty vehicles; considered an expansion of the F-Series, the Super Duty trucks are built on a distinct chassis with heavier-duty components.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ As of the 2017 model year, the F-Series includes the F-150, the Super Duty (F-250 through F-550), and F-650 and F-750 Super Duty medium-duty commercial trucks.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ The most popular version of the F-Series is the F-150, now in its thirteenth generation.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ Through the use of rebadging, Ford has marketed the F-Series through all three Ford divisions in North America.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ From 1946 to 1968, Mercury sold the Mercury M-Series in Canada; during the 2000s, Lincoln sold the Lincoln Blackwood, replaced by the Lincoln Mark LT." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ The Ford F-Series is a series of light-duty trucks and medium-duty trucks (Class 2-7) that have been marketed and manufactured by Ford Motor Company since 1948.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ While most variants of the F-Series trucks are full-size pickup trucks, the F-Series also includes chassis cab trucks and commercial vehicles.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ The Ford F-Series has been the best-selling vehicle in the United States since 1981 and the best-selling pickup since 1977.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ It is also the best selling vehicle in Canada.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ In 1999, to bridge the gap between the pickup line and the medium-duty trucks, the F-250 and F-350 became the Ford Super Duty vehicles; considered an expansion of the F-Series, the Super Duty trucks are built on a distinct chassis with heavier-duty components.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ As of the 2017 model year, the F-Series includes the F-150, the Super Duty (F-250 through F-550), and F-650 and F-750 Super Duty medium-duty commercial trucks.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ The most popular version of the F-Series is the F-150, now in its thirteenth generation.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ Through the use of rebadging, Ford has marketed the F-Series through all three Ford divisions in North America.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ From 1946 to 1968, Mercury sold the Mercury M-Series in Canada; during the 2000s, Lincoln sold the Lincoln Blackwood, replaced by the Lincoln Mark LT.", "Kyle Busch __knowledge__ Kyle Thomas \"Rowdy\" Busch (born May 2, 1985) is an American professional stock car racing driver and team owner.", "Kyle Busch __knowledge__ He is the driver of the No.", "Kyle Busch __knowledge__ 18 Toyota Camry in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series and the No.", "Kyle Busch __knowledge__ 18 Camry in the NASCAR Xfinity Series for Joe Gibbs Racing.", "Kyle Busch __knowledge__ He also owns Kyle Busch Motorsports, which runs multiple trucks in the Camping World Truck Series.", "Kyle Busch __knowledge__ Busch is the 2009 NASCAR Nationwide Series champion and the 2015 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series champion.", "Kyle Busch __knowledge__ Busch is the younger brother of 2004 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series champion Kurt Busch.", "Kyle Busch __knowledge__ He also currently holds several records in NASCAR competition, including the most race wins in a season across the top three NASCAR series, with 24 wins, which he accomplished in 2010.", "Dodge Durango __knowledge__ The Dodge Durango is a sport utility vehicle (SUV) produced by Dodge.", "Dodge Durango __knowledge__ The first two generations were very similar in that both were based on the Dodge Dakota, both featured a body-on-frame construction and both were produced at the Newark Assembly plant in Newark, Delaware.", "Dodge Durango __knowledge__ The third-generation Durango is built on the same platform as the Jeep Grand Cherokee, features unibody construction, and has been assembled at the Jefferson North Assembly plant in Detroit, Michigan, since mid-2010.", "Dodge Durango __knowledge__ It continues as a mid-sized SUV .", "Dodge Durango __knowledge__ The Durango was marketed as a sturdy truck-based SUV designed to hold up to seven passengers and tow up to when properly equipped.", "Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad __knowledge__ The Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad (D&SNG) is a narrow-gauge heritage railroad that operates of track between Durango and Silverton, in the U.S. state of Colorado.", "Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad __knowledge__ The railway is a federally designated National Historic Landmark and is also designated by the American Society of Civil Engineers as a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark.", "Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad __knowledge__ The route was originally opened in 1882 by the Denver & Rio Grande Railway (D&RG) to transport silver and gold ore mined from the San Juan Mountains.", "Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad __knowledge__ The line was an extension of the D&RG narrow-gauge line from Antonito, Colorado, to Durango.", "Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad __knowledge__ The last train to operate into Durango from the east was on December 6, 1968.", "Dodge __knowledge__ Dodge is an American brand of cars, minivans, sport cars, sedans, super cars, muscle cars, and sport utility vehicles manufactured by FCA US LLC (formerly known as Chrysler Group LLC), based in Auburn Hills, Michigan.", "Dodge __knowledge__ Dodge vehicles currently include the lower-priced badge variants of Chrysler-badged vehicles as well as performance cars, though for much of its existence Dodge was Chrysler's mid-priced brand above Plymouth.", "Dodge __knowledge__ Founded as the Dodge Brothers Company machine shop by brothers Horace Elgin Dodge and John Francis Dodge in the early 1900s, Dodge was originally a supplier of parts and assemblies for Detroit-based automakers and began building complete automobiles under the \"Dodge Brothers\" brand in 1914, predating the founding of Chrysler Corporation.", "Roush Fenway Racing __knowledge__ Roush Fenway Racing, originally Roush Racing, is an American professional stock car racing team that currently competes in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, and the Xfinity Series.", "Roush Fenway Racing __knowledge__ Once one of NASCAR's largest premier racing teams, Roush runs teams in the Monster Energy Cup Series, Xfinity Series, and formerly in the Camping World Truck Series and ARCA Racing Series.", "Roush Fenway Racing __knowledge__ In the NASCAR Cup Series, the team fields the No.", "Roush Fenway Racing __knowledge__ 6 Ford Fusion full-time for Trevor Bayne, and the No.", "Roush Fenway Racing __knowledge__ 17 Fusion full-time for Ricky Stenhouse Jr.", "Roush Fenway Racing __knowledge__ In the Xfinity Series, the team currently fields the No.", "Roush Fenway Racing __knowledge__ 16 Ford Mustang full-time for Ryan Reed, and the No.", "Turner Scott Motorsports __knowledge__ Turner Scott Motorsports (TSM), formerly Turner Motorsports was an American professional stock car racing team that last competed in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series, the Nationwide Series, the Camping World Truck Series, the K&N Pro Series East and the ARCA Racing Series.", "Turner Scott Motorsports __knowledge__ The team was based in Mooresville, North Carolina co-owned by Texas businessman Steve Turner and North Carolina businessman Harry Scott Jr..", "Turner Scott Motorsports __knowledge__ The team fielded cars in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, Camping World Truck Series and K&N Pro Series East, utilizing Hendrick Motorsports engines.", "Turner Scott Motorsports __knowledge__ Co-owner Scott also owned the unaffiliated Sprint Cup Series team HScott Motorsports.", "Aluminum Model Toys __knowledge__ Aluminum Model Toys, known by the acronym AMT, was a Troy, Michigan-based company that manufactured various pre-assembled plastic promotional models starting in 1948, when attorney West Gallogly, Sr. started it as a side business.", "Aluminum Model Toys __knowledge__ Later, a variety of kits became very popular.", "Aluminum Model Toys __knowledge__ Most of the company's vehicle products were American cars and trucks in 1:25 scale.", "Aluminum Model Toys __knowledge__ In the 1970s, hot rods, customs, trucks and movie and TV vehicles were also produced.", "Aluminum Model Toys __knowledge__ Because Gallogly had solid connections with Ford Motor Company, he was able to place his first models exclusively in Ford dealerships, starting a long promotional relationship (Cawthon 2002).", "Ford Bronco __knowledge__ The Ford Bronco is a multi-purpose vehicle (MPV, predating the term SUV) manufactured and marketed by Ford from 1966 to 1996, over five generations of vehicles.", "Ford Bronco __knowledge__ Ford has described plans to reintroduce the Bronco in 2020.", "Ford Bronco __knowledge__ The Bronco was introduced in 1966 as a competitor to the small four-wheel-drive compact SUVs that included the Jeep CJ-5 and International Harvester Scout; it was built on its own platform.", "Ford Bronco __knowledge__ A major redesign in 1978 enlarged the Bronco, using a shortened Ford F-Series truck chassis to compete with the similarly adapted Chevy K5 Blazer and the Dodge Ramcharger.", "Ford Bronco __knowledge__ Most Broncos are equipped with a swing-away spare tire carrier on the outside of the rear door.", "Ford Super Duty __knowledge__ The Ford F-Series Super Duty (often shortened to Ford Super Duty) is a series of trucks manufactured by Ford Motor Company.", "Ford Super Duty __knowledge__ Introduced in 1998 for the 1999 model year, the F-Series Super Duty trucks marked the addition of a heavy-duty pickup to the Ford F-Series range, including the F-250 and F-350 pickups; the previous 1987–1997 F-Super Duty chassis cabs were replaced by the F-450 and F-550 Super Duty.", "Ford Super Duty __knowledge__ Distinguished from the F-150 by its separate bodywork, the Super Duty trucks utilize a distinct chassis from the F-150 with heavier-duty chassis and suspension components to allow for higher payload and towing capacities; additionally, the product line continued the use of Ford PowerStroke diesel engines.", "Ford B-Series __knowledge__ The Ford B-Series is a bus chassis that was manufactured by the Ford Motor Company from 1948 to 1998.", "Ford B-Series __knowledge__ Derived from the medium-duty variants of the Ford F-Series, the B-Series were produced as a cowled chassis; the design was a bare chassis aft of the firewall.", "Ford B-Series __knowledge__ While primarily used for school bus applications in the United States and Canada, the chassis was exported worldwide for to construct a wide variety of bus bodies.", "Ford B-Series __knowledge__ Prior to 1969, Lincoln-Mercury dealers in Canada marketed the B-Series as part of the Mercury M-Series truck line.", "Ford B-Series __knowledge__ At the time, rural communities in Canada were serviced by either the Ford or the Lincoln-Mercury dealer network, but not both networks concurrently.", "Ford E-Series __knowledge__ The Ford E-Series (also known as the Ford Econoline and Ford Club Wagon throughout various stages of its production) is a range of full-size vans produced by the American automaker Ford since 1960.", "Ford E-Series __knowledge__ Introduced for the 1961 model year as the replacement for the Ford F-Series panel van, four generations of the model line have been produced.", "Ford E-Series __knowledge__ In addition to cargo van and passenger van body styles, the Ford E-Series has been produced as a cutaway van chassis and stripped chassis (a chassis without bodywork).", "Ford E-Series __knowledge__ With a 56-year production run, the Ford E-Series is the second longest-produced nameplate by Ford worldwide; only the Ford F-Series (1948–present) has been produced longer.", "Ford Ranger (North America) __knowledge__ The Ford Ranger is a compact pickup truck that was manufactured and marketed by Ford Motor Company from 1983 to 2012 model years for North America; from 1997 to 2011, a version was also manufactured and sold in South America.", "Ford Ranger (North America) __knowledge__ Introduced to replace the Ford Courier produced in Japan by Mazda, the Ranger was produced in two distinct generations.", "Ford Ranger (North America) __knowledge__ While introduced a year after the Chevrolet S-10, the Ranger would go on to become the best-selling compact truck in the United States from 1987 to 2004.", "Ford Ranger (North America) __knowledge__ Over its production life, the chassis and underpinnings of the Ranger would be used for various compact Ford trucks, most commonly as sport-utility vehicles.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ The Ford Expedition is a full-size SUV that is made by Ford Motor Company.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Introduced for the 1997 model year as the successor of the Ford Bronco, the Expedition is the first full-size Ford SUV sold with a four-door body.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ For its entire production life, the Ford Expedition has been derived from the corresponding generation of the Ford F-150 in production, sharing body and mechanical components.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Currently in its third model generation, a fourth-generation Ford Expedition is slated to enter production for the 2018 model year.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Similar to the configuration of the Chevrolet Tahoe and Suburban, the Ford Expedition is sold in regular and extended lengths (the Ford Expedition EL/Max); sold since 2007, the latter functionally serves as the replacement for the Ford Excursion." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ The Ford F-Series is a series of light-duty trucks and medium-duty trucks (Class 2-7) that have been marketed and manufactured by Ford Motor Company since 1948.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ While most variants of the F-Series trucks are full-size pickup trucks, the F-Series also includes chassis cab trucks and commercial vehicles.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ The Ford F-Series has been the best-selling vehicle in the United States since 1981 and the best-selling pickup since 1977.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ It is also the best selling vehicle in Canada.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ In 1999, to bridge the gap between the pickup line and the medium-duty trucks, the F-250 and F-350 became the Ford Super Duty vehicles; considered an expansion of the F-Series, the Super Duty trucks are built on a distinct chassis with heavier-duty components.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ As of the 2017 model year, the F-Series includes the F-150, the Super Duty (F-250 through F-550), and F-650 and F-750 Super Duty medium-duty commercial trucks.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ The most popular version of the F-Series is the F-150, now in its thirteenth generation.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ Through the use of rebadging, Ford has marketed the F-Series through all three Ford divisions in North America.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ From 1946 to 1968, Mercury sold the Mercury M-Series in Canada; during the 2000s, Lincoln sold the Lincoln Blackwood, replaced by the Lincoln Mark LT.", "Open space accessibility in California __knowledge__ Open spaces in urban environments, such as parks, playgrounds, and natural areas, can provide many health, cultural, recreational, and economic benefits to the communities nearby.", "Open space accessibility in California __knowledge__ However, access to open spaces can be unequal for people of different incomes.", "Open space accessibility in California __knowledge__ In California's two largest metropolitan regions, Los Angeles County in Southern California and the Bay Area in Northern California, access to green space and natural areas varies with the predominate races and classes of the communities.", "Open space accessibility in California __knowledge__ This also holds true in San Diego County in Southern California.", "Open space accessibility in California __knowledge__ Both expanding urbanization and diminishing funding for open space tend to widen these gaps in accessibility.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Development of Grand Theft Auto V __knowledge__ An approximate 1,000-person team developed \"Grand Theft Auto V\", an action-adventure video game, over several years.", "Development of Grand Theft Auto V __knowledge__ Rockstar Games released \"Grand Theft Auto V\" on 17 September 2013 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, on 18 November 2014 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, and on 14 April 2015 for Microsoft Windows, as the fifteenth entry in the \"Grand Theft Auto\" series.", "Development of Grand Theft Auto V __knowledge__ Development began soon after \"Grand Theft Auto IV\"s release and was led by Rockstar North's core 360-person team, who collaborated with several other international Rockstar Games studios.", "Development of Grand Theft Auto V __knowledge__ The team considered the game a spiritual successor to many of their previous projects like \"Red Dead Redemption\" and \"Max Payne 3\".", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Open Space Technology __knowledge__ Open Space Technology (OST) is an approach to purpose-driven leadership, including a way for hosting meetings, conflict minded peacebuilding, conferences, corporate-style retreats, symposiums, and community summit events, focused on a specific and important purpose or task — but \"beginning\" without any formal agenda, beyond the overall purpose or theme.", "Open Space Technology __knowledge__ Seen by proponents as especially scalable and adaptable, the OST event format has been used in meetings of 5 to 2,100 people (in self-discovery work for smaller groups or even individuals).", "Open Space Technology __knowledge__ The approach is characterized by a few basic mechanisms: The approach is most distinctive for its \"initial\" lack of an agenda, which sets the stage for the meeting's participants to create the agenda for themselves, in the first 30–90 minutes of the meeting or event.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement is a defence procurement project of the Canadian government to purchase Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighters for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), a process started in 1997.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ The F-35 procurement has been a source of considerable controversy in public policy circles in Canada since the federal government announced its intention to purchase the aircraft in 2010.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ In April 2012, with the release of a highly critical Auditor General of Canada report on the failures of the government's F-35 program, the procurement was labelled a national \"scandal\" and \"fiasco\" by the media.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ The Ford Expedition is a full-size SUV that is made by Ford Motor Company.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Introduced for the 1997 model year as the successor of the Ford Bronco, the Expedition is the first full-size Ford SUV sold with a four-door body.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ For its entire production life, the Ford Expedition has been derived from the corresponding generation of the Ford F-150 in production, sharing body and mechanical components.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Currently in its third model generation, a fourth-generation Ford Expedition is slated to enter production for the 2018 model year.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Similar to the configuration of the Chevrolet Tahoe and Suburban, the Ford Expedition is sold in regular and extended lengths (the Ford Expedition EL/Max); sold since 2007, the latter functionally serves as the replacement for the Ford Excursion.", "Ford Super Duty __knowledge__ The Ford F-Series Super Duty (often shortened to Ford Super Duty) is a series of trucks manufactured by Ford Motor Company.", "Ford Super Duty __knowledge__ Introduced in 1998 for the 1999 model year, the F-Series Super Duty trucks marked the addition of a heavy-duty pickup to the Ford F-Series range, including the F-250 and F-350 pickups; the previous 1987–1997 F-Super Duty chassis cabs were replaced by the F-450 and F-550 Super Duty.", "Ford Super Duty __knowledge__ Distinguished from the F-150 by its separate bodywork, the Super Duty trucks utilize a distinct chassis from the F-150 with heavier-duty chassis and suspension components to allow for higher payload and towing capacities; additionally, the product line continued the use of Ford PowerStroke diesel engines.", "Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ The Ford Motor Company (commonly referred to simply as \"Ford\") is an American multinational automaker headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit.", "Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903.", "Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand and most luxury cars under the Lincoln brand.", "Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer, Troller, and Australian performance car manufacturer FPV.", "Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ In the past, it has also produced tractors and automotive components.", "Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ Ford owns an 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom, and a 49% stake in Jiangling of China.", "Ford Ranger (North America) __knowledge__ The Ford Ranger is a compact pickup truck that was manufactured and marketed by Ford Motor Company from 1983 to 2012 model years for North America; from 1997 to 2011, a version was also manufactured and sold in South America.", "Ford Ranger (North America) __knowledge__ Introduced to replace the Ford Courier produced in Japan by Mazda, the Ranger was produced in two distinct generations.", "Ford Ranger (North America) __knowledge__ While introduced a year after the Chevrolet S-10, the Ranger would go on to become the best-selling compact truck in the United States from 1987 to 2004.", "Ford Ranger (North America) __knowledge__ Over its production life, the chassis and underpinnings of the Ranger would be used for various compact Ford trucks, most commonly as sport-utility vehicles.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) system with an electric propulsion system (hybrid vehicle drivetrain).", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ The presence of the electric powertrain is intended to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle or better performance.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ There is a variety of HEV types, and the degree to which each functions as an electric vehicle (EV) also varies.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ The most common form of HEV is the hybrid electric car, although hybrid electric trucks (pickups and tractors) and buses also exist.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ Modern HEVs make use of efficiency-improving technologies such as regenerative brakes which convert the vehicle's kinetic energy to electric energy to charge the battery.", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ The Ford Explorer is a range of SUVs maufactured by Ford Motor Company.", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ Introduced in 1990 for the 1991 model year, it is currently in its fifth generation.", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ It has been marketed through the Lincoln-Mercury Division as the Mercury Mountaineer (1997-2010) and Lincoln Aviator (2003-2005).", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ As with the Ford Ranger, it derives its name from a trim package used on the Ford F-Series (from 1968-1986).", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ Alongside it, Ford also markets the Ford Police Interceptor Utility, a replacement for the Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor.", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ A specially modified \"Special Service Vehicle\" version is also available from Ford Fleet for law enforcement agencies, fire departments, and EMS agencies." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ The Ford F-Series is a series of light-duty trucks and medium-duty trucks (Class 2-7) that have been marketed and manufactured by Ford Motor Company since 1948.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ While most variants of the F-Series trucks are full-size pickup trucks, the F-Series also includes chassis cab trucks and commercial vehicles.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ The Ford F-Series has been the best-selling vehicle in the United States since 1981 and the best-selling pickup since 1977.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ It is also the best selling vehicle in Canada.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ In 1999, to bridge the gap between the pickup line and the medium-duty trucks, the F-250 and F-350 became the Ford Super Duty vehicles; considered an expansion of the F-Series, the Super Duty trucks are built on a distinct chassis with heavier-duty components.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ As of the 2017 model year, the F-Series includes the F-150, the Super Duty (F-250 through F-550), and F-650 and F-750 Super Duty medium-duty commercial trucks.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ The most popular version of the F-Series is the F-150, now in its thirteenth generation.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ Through the use of rebadging, Ford has marketed the F-Series through all three Ford divisions in North America.", "Ford F-Series __knowledge__ From 1946 to 1968, Mercury sold the Mercury M-Series in Canada; during the 2000s, Lincoln sold the Lincoln Blackwood, replaced by the Lincoln Mark LT.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ This list comprises the items featured in the American fantasy-drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\" and its spin-off \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\".", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ The Aging Dust is causes the victim to age.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ The amount of aging depends on the amount of dust used.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Emma put some in the onion rings she gave Zelena, to accelerate her pregnancy.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ She wanted baby Robin out of the way so she could put the Darkness into Zelena and then kill her with Excalibur.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Mr. Gold owns some as well as he used it to temporarily age a fairy that he and the Evil Queen chased and captured into an old woman.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Regina was mentioned to have found a way to restore the fairy back to her rightful age.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the California coast, the use of ships and the Pacific Ocean has historically included water craft (such as dugouts, canoes, sailing ships, and steamships), fisheries, shipbuilding, Gold Rush shipping, ports, shipwrecks, naval ships and installations, and lighthouses.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ The maritime history of California can be divided into several periods: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1847; and United States statehood period, which continues to the present day.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the northwest coast of California near the redwood forests several Indian tribes developed large dugout canoes they used for fishing, trade and warfare.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ Homelessness is the condition of people without a permanent dwelling, such as a house or apartment.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ People who are homeless are most often unable to acquire and maintain regular, safe, secure and adequate housing.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ The legal definition of \"homeless\" varies from country to country, or among different jurisdictions in the same country or region.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ The term \"homeless\" may also include people whose primary night-time residence is in a homeless shelter, a domestic violence shelter, long-term residence in a motel, a vehicle, squatting, cardboard boxes, a tent city, tarpaulins, shanty town structures made of discarded building materials or other \"ad hoc\" housing situations.", "Information and communication technologies for development __knowledge__ Information and communication technologies for development (ICT4D) refers to the application of information and communication technologies (ICT) toward social, economic, and political development, with a particular emphasis on helping poor and marginalized people and communities.", "Information and communication technologies for development __knowledge__ It aims to help in international development by bridging the digital divide and providing equitable access to technologies.", "Information and communication technologies for development __knowledge__ ICT4D is grounded in the notions of \"development\", \"growth\", \"progress\" and \"globalization\" and is often interpreted as the use of technology to deliver a greater good.", "Information and communication technologies for development __knowledge__ Another similar term used in the literature is \"digital development\".", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.", "Dating __knowledge__ Dating is a stage of romantic relationships in humans whereby two people meet socially with the aim of each assessing the other's suitability as a prospective partner in an intimate relationship or marriage.", "Dating __knowledge__ It is a form of courtship, consisting of social activities done by the couple, either alone or with others.", "Dating __knowledge__ The protocols and practices of dating, and the terms used to describe it, vary considerably from country to country and over time.", "Dating __knowledge__ While the term has several meanings, the most frequent usage refers to two people exploring whether they are romantically or sexually compatible by participating in dates with the other.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ The Ford Expedition is a full-size SUV that is made by Ford Motor Company.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Introduced for the 1997 model year as the successor of the Ford Bronco, the Expedition is the first full-size Ford SUV sold with a four-door body.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ For its entire production life, the Ford Expedition has been derived from the corresponding generation of the Ford F-150 in production, sharing body and mechanical components.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Currently in its third model generation, a fourth-generation Ford Expedition is slated to enter production for the 2018 model year.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Similar to the configuration of the Chevrolet Tahoe and Suburban, the Ford Expedition is sold in regular and extended lengths (the Ford Expedition EL/Max); sold since 2007, the latter functionally serves as the replacement for the Ford Excursion.", "Ford Super Duty __knowledge__ The Ford F-Series Super Duty (often shortened to Ford Super Duty) is a series of trucks manufactured by Ford Motor Company.", "Ford Super Duty __knowledge__ Introduced in 1998 for the 1999 model year, the F-Series Super Duty trucks marked the addition of a heavy-duty pickup to the Ford F-Series range, including the F-250 and F-350 pickups; the previous 1987–1997 F-Super Duty chassis cabs were replaced by the F-450 and F-550 Super Duty.", "Ford Super Duty __knowledge__ Distinguished from the F-150 by its separate bodywork, the Super Duty trucks utilize a distinct chassis from the F-150 with heavier-duty chassis and suspension components to allow for higher payload and towing capacities; additionally, the product line continued the use of Ford PowerStroke diesel engines.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) system with an electric propulsion system (hybrid vehicle drivetrain).", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ The presence of the electric powertrain is intended to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle or better performance.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ There is a variety of HEV types, and the degree to which each functions as an electric vehicle (EV) also varies.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ The most common form of HEV is the hybrid electric car, although hybrid electric trucks (pickups and tractors) and buses also exist.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ Modern HEVs make use of efficiency-improving technologies such as regenerative brakes which convert the vehicle's kinetic energy to electric energy to charge the battery.", "Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ The Ford Motor Company (commonly referred to simply as \"Ford\") is an American multinational automaker headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit.", "Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903.", "Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand and most luxury cars under the Lincoln brand.", "Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer, Troller, and Australian performance car manufacturer FPV.", "Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ In the past, it has also produced tractors and automotive components.", "Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ Ford owns an 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom, and a 49% stake in Jiangling of China.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The Toyota Prius () is a full hybrid electric automobile developed by Toyota and manufactured by the company since 1997.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ Initially offered as a 4-door sedan, it has been produced only as a 5-door liftback from 2003 to 2015, and then a 5-door fastback since 2016.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and California Air Resources Board (CARB) rate the Prius as among the cleanest vehicles sold in the United States based on smog-forming emissions.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The 2018 model year Prius Eco ranks as the second most fuel efficient gasoline-powered car available in the US without plug-in capability, following the Hyundai Ioniq Blue.", "Ford Ranger (North America) __knowledge__ The Ford Ranger is a compact pickup truck that was manufactured and marketed by Ford Motor Company from 1983 to 2012 model years for North America; from 1997 to 2011, a version was also manufactured and sold in South America.", "Ford Ranger (North America) __knowledge__ Introduced to replace the Ford Courier produced in Japan by Mazda, the Ranger was produced in two distinct generations.", "Ford Ranger (North America) __knowledge__ While introduced a year after the Chevrolet S-10, the Ranger would go on to become the best-selling compact truck in the United States from 1987 to 2004.", "Ford Ranger (North America) __knowledge__ Over its production life, the chassis and underpinnings of the Ranger would be used for various compact Ford trucks, most commonly as sport-utility vehicles." ] ]

[ 7, 4, 3, 51 ]

[ "I own a Ford F-Series truck. Are you familiar with them? The most popular version is the F-150.", "I love it! It's a very sturdy vehicle. Great for towing! The Ford F-Series is actually the highest selling vehicle in Canada!", "No, I actually use it more for towing my boat. Like Canada, the US also chose the Ford F-Series as it's best selling vehicle since 1981!", "Yes, it seems like it! I also used to have a Ford Expedition. It was great for driving the kids around and towing. It shares its body and mechanical components with the Ford F-150. Both great vehicles!" ]

[ "Ford F-Series", "Ford F-Series", "Ford F-Series", "Ford F-Series" ]

[ "Pittsburgh Steelers", "My nephew is a big fan of them!", "Have they won many superbowls?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Steelers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) North division.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ Founded in , the Steelers are the oldest franchise in the AFC.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ In contrast with their status as perennial also-rans in the pre-merger NFL, where they were the oldest team never to win a league championship, the Steelers of the post-merger (modern) era are one of the most successful NFL franchises.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ Pittsburgh has won more Super Bowl titles (6) and both played in (16) and hosted more conference championship games (11) than any other NFL team.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Steelers have won 8 AFC championships, tied with the Denver Broncos, but behind the New England Patriots' record 10 AFC championships.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Steelers share the record for second most Super Bowl appearances with the Broncos, and Dallas Cowboys (8).", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Steelers lost their most recent championship appearance, Super Bowl XLV, on February 6, 2011.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Steelers, whose history traces to a regional pro team that was established in the early 1920s, joined the NFL as the Pittsburgh Pirates on July 8, 1933, owned by Art Rooney and taking its original name from the baseball team of the same name, as was common practice for NFL teams at the time." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Steelers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) North division.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ Founded in , the Steelers are the oldest franchise in the AFC.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ In contrast with their status as perennial also-rans in the pre-merger NFL, where they were the oldest team never to win a league championship, the Steelers of the post-merger (modern) era are one of the most successful NFL franchises.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ Pittsburgh has won more Super Bowl titles (6) and both played in (16) and hosted more conference championship games (11) than any other NFL team.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Steelers have won 8 AFC championships, tied with the Denver Broncos, but behind the New England Patriots' record 10 AFC championships.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Steelers share the record for second most Super Bowl appearances with the Broncos, and Dallas Cowboys (8).", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Steelers lost their most recent championship appearance, Super Bowl XLV, on February 6, 2011.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Steelers, whose history traces to a regional pro team that was established in the early 1920s, joined the NFL as the Pittsburgh Pirates on July 8, 1933, owned by Art Rooney and taking its original name from the baseball team of the same name, as was common practice for NFL teams at the time.", "Gauntlgrym __knowledge__ Gauntlgrym is a fantasy novel by American writer R. A. Salvatore set in the Forgotten Realms campaign setting; it is the first book in the Neverwinter Saga.", "Gauntlgrym __knowledge__ Released in October 2010, it follows the continued adventures of drow elf renegade, Drizzt Do'Urden.", "Gauntlgrym __knowledge__ This story is set 24 years after the end of \"Transitions: The Ghost King\".", "Gauntlgrym __knowledge__ \"Gauntlgrym\" begins in the year 1409, DR in the dwarven complex of Mithral Hall.", "Gauntlgrym __knowledge__ King Bruenor Battlehammer, with Drizzt Do'Urden, sits on his throne and mourns over the loss of his friend Regis and his adoptive daughter Catti-brie nearly 24 years before.", "Gauntlgrym __knowledge__ Both Companions of the Hall were lost to the deadly effects of the Spellplague.", "Neverwinter (novel) __knowledge__ Neverwinter is a fantasy novel by American author R. A. Salvatore.", "Neverwinter (novel) __knowledge__ Released in October 2011, it is set in the Forgotten Realms campaign world.", "Neverwinter (novel) __knowledge__ It is the second book in the Neverwinter Saga.", "Neverwinter (novel) __knowledge__ It follows the continued adventures of drow elf renegade Drizzt Do'Urden.", "Neverwinter (novel) __knowledge__ This story is set days after the events of \"Gauntlgrym\" and brings back both familiar and unfamiliar characters.", "Neverwinter (novel) __knowledge__ The story begins shortly after the events occurring in Gauntlgrym.", "Neverwinter (novel) __knowledge__ Drizzt and Dahlia are in the wilderness of the north planning on returning to Neverwinter.", "Neverwinter (novel) __knowledge__ Dahlia explains to Drizzt that although the Dread Ring has been broken Sylora Salm will make it her priority to reestablish it by any means necessary.", "List of Static Shock characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters who appear in the series Static Shock.", "List of Static Shock characters __knowledge__ Virgil Ovid Hawkins/Static (Phil LaMarr) He is an African-American 9th grade high school student in Dakota City.", "List of Static Shock characters __knowledge__ As a result of accidental exposure to an experimental mutagen in an event known as the Big Bang, he gained the ability to control and manipulate electromagnetism, and uses these powers to become a superhero named \"Static.\"", "List of Static Shock characters __knowledge__ Countless others who were also exposed gained a wide variety of mutations and abilities, and Static spends much of his time dealing with these \"Bang Babies\", many of whom use their abilities in selfish, harmful, and even criminal ways.Virgil is named after the first African-American to go to law school (who was himself named for the Roman poets Virgil and Ovid).", "Big Fan __knowledge__ Big Fan is a 2009 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Robert D. Siegel, and starring Patton Oswalt, Kevin Corrigan, Marcia Jean Kurtz, Michael Rapaport, and Scott Ferrall.", "Big Fan __knowledge__ The story revolves around the bleak yet amiable life of the self-described \"world’s biggest New York Giants fan\", Paul Aufiero (Oswalt).", "Big Fan __knowledge__ \"Big Fan\" garnered positive reviews at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival.", "Big Fan __knowledge__ The film had a limited release in the United States beginning on August 28, 2009.", "Big Fan __knowledge__ Paul Aufiero (Patton Oswalt) is a parking garage attendant who lives with his mother (Marcia Jean Kurtz) in Staten Island, New York.", "Al Copeland __knowledge__ Alvin Charles \"Al\" Copeland (February 2, 1944 – March 23, 2008) was an American entrepreneur who created the Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits fast food chain.", "Al Copeland __knowledge__ He was also a successful restaurateur who created many successful upscale restaurants.", "Al Copeland __knowledge__ Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, Copeland had a humble beginning with his family living at one point in the St. Thomas public housing project.", "Al Copeland __knowledge__ Copeland's father left the family shortly after Alvin (\"Al\"), the youngest of three sons, was born.", "Al Copeland __knowledge__ Copeland did not complete high school, having left at 16, and worked at Schwegmann's Super Market in Gentilly as a soda jerk and then for Tastee Donut, a doughnut chain partially owned by his brother, Gil.", "Robert D. Siegel __knowledge__ Robert D. Siegel (born November 12, 1971) is an American screenwriter for \"The Onion Movie\" and \"The Wrestler\", as well as the writer and director of \"Big Fan\".", "Robert D. Siegel __knowledge__ \"The Wrestler\" won the Golden Lion at the 2008 Venice Film Festival and earned several Best Picture nominations.", "Robert D. Siegel __knowledge__ \"Big Fan\" premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in 2009.", "Robert D. Siegel __knowledge__ It was revealed in an online interview that Siegel attempted to write drafts for a comedy film but it ended up being a drama because of the conflicts in the film as well as avoiding Patton Oswalt being typecast as a comedic character.", "Robert D. Siegel __knowledge__ \"Big Fan\" was nominated for the John Cassavetes award for best film made under $500K at the 2010 Independent Spirit Awards.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ Domenica is the daughter of Janice and Bobby Baccalieri.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ She was born sometime in 2005, after her parents got married.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ Getting her registered for a pre-school was the reason why Janice and Bobby were not able to take care of Junior the night he shot Tony.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ Domenica rode the amusement ride with her mother at the Feast of St. Elzéar when it broke.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ She longed for another ride and Tony later spun her around at the feast, to her joy.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ That year, Janice took Domenica to Satriale's Pork Store to demand that Tony make Bobby a capo.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ In 2007, Domenica played at the house near the lake when Tony, Carmela, Bobby, and Janice celebrated Tony's birthday.", "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ This article details the history of the Pittsburgh Steelers.", "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Steelers are an American football franchise representing Pittsburgh.", "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ They are the seventh-oldest club in the National Football League (NFL), which they joined in .", "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The only surviving NFL teams with a longer history are the Chicago Bears, Chicago (Arizona as well as St. Louis) Cardinals, Detroit Lions (then the Portsmouth Spartans), Green Bay Packers, New York Giants and Boston (Washington) Redskins.", "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Philadelphia Eagles joined the league concurrently with the Steelers in 1933.", "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The team was founded by Arthur J.", "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ \"Art\" Rooney.", "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Rooney family has held a controlling interest in the club for almost its entire history.", "Sports in Pittsburgh __knowledge__ Sports in Pittsburgh have been played dating back to the American Civil War.", "Sports in Pittsburgh __knowledge__ Baseball, hockey, and the first professional American football game had been played in the city by 1892.", "Sports in Pittsburgh __knowledge__ Pittsburgh was first known as the \"City of Champions\" when the Pittsburgh Pirates, Pittsburgh Panthers, and Pittsburgh Steelers won multiple championships in the 1970s.", "Sports in Pittsburgh __knowledge__ Today, the city has three major professional sports franchises, the Pirates, Steelers, and Penguins; while the University of Pittsburgh Panthers compete in a Division I BCS conference, the highest level of collegiate athletics in the United States, in both football and basketball.", "American football in Western Pennsylvania __knowledge__ American football in Western Pennsylvania, featuring the city of Pittsburgh and surrounding areas, has had a long and storied history, dating back to the early days of the sport.", "American football in Western Pennsylvania __knowledge__ All levels of football, including high school football and college football, are followed passionately, and the area's National Football League (NFL) team, the Pittsburgh Steelers, is consistently one of the sport's most popular teams.", "American football in Western Pennsylvania __knowledge__ Many of the NFL's top stars have come from the region as well, especially those that play quarterback, earning Western Pennsylvania the nickname \"Cradle of Quarterbacks\".", "American football in Western Pennsylvania __knowledge__ In the early 20th century, football began to catch on in the general population of the United States and was the subject of intense competition and rivalry, albeit of a localized nature.", "Pittsburgh __knowledge__ Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States, and is the county seat of Allegheny County.", "Pittsburgh __knowledge__ As of 2017, a total population of 305,704 lives within the city limits, making it the 63rd-largest city in the U.S.", "Pittsburgh __knowledge__ The metropolitan population of 2,353,045 is the largest in both the Ohio Valley and Appalachia, the second-largest in Pennsylvania (behind Philadelphia), and the 26th-largest in the U.S.", "Pittsburgh __knowledge__ Located at the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio rivers, Pittsburgh is known as both \"the Steel City\" for its more than 300 steel-related businesses, and as the \"City of Bridges\" for its 446 bridges.", "2008 Pittsburgh Steelers season __knowledge__ The 2008 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 76th season in the National Football League (NFL).", "2008 Pittsburgh Steelers season __knowledge__ The season concluded with the team winning Super Bowl XLIII to become the first franchise in the NFL with six Super Bowl titles.", "2008 Pittsburgh Steelers season __knowledge__ The Steelers entered the season as defending champions of the AFC North Division, coming off a 10–6 record in 2007.", "2008 Pittsburgh Steelers season __knowledge__ Based on the previous season's results, the team faced the most difficult schedule in over 30 years; however, they were called Super Bowl contenders by ESPN.", "2008 Pittsburgh Steelers season __knowledge__ The Steelers opened their regular season on September 7, with a win over the Houston Texans en route to a 12–4 record, and a second straight AFC North Division title.", "Ben Roethlisberger __knowledge__ Benjamin Todd Roethlisberger Sr. (; born March 2, 1982), nicknamed Big Ben, is an American football quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL).", "Ben Roethlisberger __knowledge__ He played college football at Miami University (Ohio), and was drafted by the Steelers in the first round (11th overall) of the 2004 NFL Draft.", "Ben Roethlisberger __knowledge__ Roethlisberger earned the AP NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year Award in 2004 and his first Pro Bowl selection in 2007.", "Ben Roethlisberger __knowledge__ He became the youngest Super Bowl-winning quarterback in NFL history, leading the Steelers, in only his second professional season, to a 21–10 victory over the Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XL at the age of 23." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Steelers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) North division.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ Founded in , the Steelers are the oldest franchise in the AFC.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ In contrast with their status as perennial also-rans in the pre-merger NFL, where they were the oldest team never to win a league championship, the Steelers of the post-merger (modern) era are one of the most successful NFL franchises.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ Pittsburgh has won more Super Bowl titles (6) and both played in (16) and hosted more conference championship games (11) than any other NFL team.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Steelers have won 8 AFC championships, tied with the Denver Broncos, but behind the New England Patriots' record 10 AFC championships.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Steelers share the record for second most Super Bowl appearances with the Broncos, and Dallas Cowboys (8).", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Steelers lost their most recent championship appearance, Super Bowl XLV, on February 6, 2011.", "Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Steelers, whose history traces to a regional pro team that was established in the early 1920s, joined the NFL as the Pittsburgh Pirates on July 8, 1933, owned by Art Rooney and taking its original name from the baseball team of the same name, as was common practice for NFL teams at the time.", "Sweet Springs, Missouri __knowledge__ Sweet Springs is a city in Saline County, Missouri, along the Blackwater River.", "Sweet Springs, Missouri __knowledge__ The population was 1,484 at the 2010 census.", "Sweet Springs, Missouri __knowledge__ Sweet Springs is located at (38.963661, -93.414774).", "Sweet Springs, Missouri __knowledge__ According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, is land and is water.", "Sweet Springs, Missouri __knowledge__ As of the census of 2010, there were 1,484 people, 575 households, and 368 families residing in the city.", "Sweet Springs, Missouri __knowledge__ The population density was .", "Sweet Springs, Missouri __knowledge__ There were 688 housing units at an average density of .", "Sweet Springs, Missouri __knowledge__ The racial makeup of the city was 94.3% White, 1.8% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races.", "Old Sweet Springs __knowledge__ Old Sweet Springs was a resort known for its natural warm spring waters, founded in Sweet Springs, Virginia, United States (now Sweet Springs, West Virginia) in 1792.", "Old Sweet Springs __knowledge__ Old Sweet Springs is known as \"the Jefferson Place\" by many of the locals due to the belief that the main building from the 1830s was designed by Thomas Jefferson himself.", "Old Sweet Springs __knowledge__ The resort was well known in its time and was visited by many famous people including George Washington, James Madison, Franklin Pierce, Martin Van Buren, Millard Fillmore, Marquis de Lafayette, and Robert E. Lee.", "Old Sweet Springs __knowledge__ The current buildings of the resort were constructed in 1833.", "Sweet Springs Historic District __knowledge__ Sweet Springs Historic District is a national historic district located at Sweet Springs, Saline County, Missouri.", "Sweet Springs Historic District __knowledge__ The district encompasses 18 contributing buildings in the central business district of Sweet Springs.", "Sweet Springs Historic District __knowledge__ It developed between about 1875 and 1947, and includes representative examples of Queen Anne and Classical Revival style architecture.", "Sweet Springs Historic District __knowledge__ Notable buildings include the Sweet Springs Post Office (1912), McEntire & Son Jewelry/Post Office (c. 1885), Chemical Bank (c. 1905), and Barbee Lodge 217 AF&AM (c. 1880s, 1919).", "Sweet Springs Historic District __knowledge__ It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997, with a boundary decrease in 2010.", "Oliver Beirne __knowledge__ Oliver Beirne (March 26, 1811 - April 21, 1888) was a landowner from West Virginia, one of the owner of the Old Sweet Springs resort, and sole heir to plantation millionaire John Burnside, of whom he was a longtime friend.", "Oliver Beirne __knowledge__ Oliver Beirne was born on March 26, 1811, the son of Andrew Beirne (1771–1845) and Eleanor \"Ellen\" Grey Keenan (1779–1824).", "Oliver Beirne __knowledge__ Beirne partnered with John Burnside in a mercantile business established in New Orleans in 1837.", "Oliver Beirne __knowledge__ Beirne retired from the mercantile business in 1847 and Burnside became a wealthy merchant, later owner of The Houmas plantation and another dozen plantation in Louisiana.", "Sweet Springs, West Virginia __knowledge__ Sweet Springs is an unincorporated community in Monroe County in the U.S. state of West Virginia.", "Sweet Springs, West Virginia __knowledge__ Sweet Springs lies at the intersection of West Virginia Route 3 and West Virginia Route 311.", "Sweet Springs, West Virginia __knowledge__ The community is known for its Old Sweet Springs resort and spa, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "Sweet Springs, West Virginia __knowledge__ It was the planned site of the town of Fontville but the town never got beyond the planning stage.", "Fontville, West Virginia __knowledge__ Fontville, was the name of a town planned to be at the current day location of Sweet Springs, West Virginia.", "Fontville, West Virginia __knowledge__ The town was brainchild of William Lewis, brother of Andrew Lewis and Thomas Lewis.", "Fontville, West Virginia __knowledge__ On December 16, 1790, Section Three of an Act of Assembly in Virginia set forth the following: Thirty acres of land on the southeast side of Sweet Springs in Botetourt County, Virginia, which was the property of William Lewis, would be vested in James Breckinridge, Martin McFerran, Henry Bowyer, Matthew Harvey, John Beal, John Wood, John Smith, Robert Harvey, John Hawkins, Thomas Madison, and Sampson Sawyers.", "Sidney Psalms __knowledge__ The Sidney Psalms or Sidneian Psalms was a 16th-century translation into English of the Psalms.", "Sidney Psalms __knowledge__ It was the work of Philip and Mary Sidney, aristocratic siblings who were very influential Elizabethan poets.", "Sidney Psalms __knowledge__ Mary Sidney completed the book and gave a copy to Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1599.", "Sidney Psalms __knowledge__ They were celebrated in the work of John Donne.", "Sidney Psalms __knowledge__ Psalm one is the first Psalm in the Sidney Psalter, written by brother and sister, Phillip and Mary Sidney in the 16th.", "Sidney Psalms __knowledge__ Psalm One, as discussed here, was written by Phillip Sidney in the late 1500s.", "Sidney Psalms __knowledge__ It is a poetic adaption of psalm one from the biblical book of psalms.", "Super Bowl XLIII __knowledge__ Super Bowl XLIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Arizona Cardinals to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2008 season.", "Super Bowl XLIII __knowledge__ The Steelers defeated the Cardinals by the score of 27–23.", "Super Bowl XLIII __knowledge__ The game was played on February 1, 2009, at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida.", "Super Bowl XLIII __knowledge__ With this victory, the Steelers became the first team to win six Super Bowls.", "Super Bowl XLIII __knowledge__ The win was also Pittsburgh's second Super Bowl victory in four years, after winning Super Bowl XL at the end of the 2005 season.", "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ This article details the history of the Pittsburgh Steelers.", "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Steelers are an American football franchise representing Pittsburgh.", "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ They are the seventh-oldest club in the National Football League (NFL), which they joined in .", "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The only surviving NFL teams with a longer history are the Chicago Bears, Chicago (Arizona as well as St. Louis) Cardinals, Detroit Lions (then the Portsmouth Spartans), Green Bay Packers, New York Giants and Boston (Washington) Redskins.", "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Philadelphia Eagles joined the league concurrently with the Steelers in 1933.", "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The team was founded by Arthur J.", "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ \"Art\" Rooney.", "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers __knowledge__ The Rooney family has held a controlling interest in the club for almost its entire history.", "Cleveland Browns __knowledge__ The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland, Ohio.", "Cleveland Browns __knowledge__ The Browns compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) North division.", "Cleveland Browns __knowledge__ The Browns play their home games at FirstEnergy Stadium, which opened in 1999, with administrative offices and training facilities in Berea, Ohio.", "Cleveland Browns __knowledge__ The Browns' official colors are brown, orange and white.", "Cleveland Browns __knowledge__ They are unique among the 32 member franchises of the NFL in that they do not have a logo on their helmets and are the only team named after a person, their first coach, Paul Brown.", "Green Bay Packers __knowledge__ The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin.", "Green Bay Packers __knowledge__ The Packers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) North division.", "Green Bay Packers __knowledge__ It is the third-oldest franchise in the NFL, dating back to 1919, and is the only non-profit, community-owned major league professional sports team based in the United States.", "Green Bay Packers __knowledge__ Home games have been played at Lambeau Field since 1957.", "Green Bay Packers __knowledge__ The Packers are the last of the \"small town teams\" which were common in the NFL during the 1920s and 30s.", "Green Bay Packers __knowledge__ Founded in 1919 by Earl \"Curly\" Lambeau and George Whitney Calhoun, the franchise traces its lineage to other semi-professional teams in Green Bay dating back to 1896.", "History of the Kansas City Chiefs __knowledge__ The following is a detailed history of the Kansas City Chiefs, a professional American football franchise that began play in 1960 as the Dallas Texans.", "History of the Kansas City Chiefs __knowledge__ The team was a charter member of the American Football League (AFL), and now is currently part of the National Football League (NFL) (they are not associated with an earlier Dallas Texans NFL team that only played for one season in 1952).", "History of the Kansas City Chiefs __knowledge__ The Texans won the AFL Championship in 1962, and the team relocated to Kansas City, Missouri the following year.", "History of the Kansas City Chiefs __knowledge__ In 1966, the Chiefs won their second AFL title and appeared in the inaugural AFL-NFL World Championship game.", "History of the Indianapolis Colts __knowledge__ The Indianapolis Colts are a professional American football team based in Indianapolis, Indiana.", "History of the Indianapolis Colts __knowledge__ They play in the South Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL).", "History of the Indianapolis Colts __knowledge__ The organization began play in 1953 as the Baltimore Colts with the team located in Baltimore, Maryland; it relocated to Indianapolis following the 1983 season.", "History of the Indianapolis Colts __knowledge__ Carroll Rosenbloom brought an NFL franchise to Baltimore in 1953 and owned the team until 1972 when he traded the franchise to Robert Irsay.", "History of the Indianapolis Colts __knowledge__ The Baltimore Colts won the NFL Championship in 1958, 1959 and 1968, with the Colts losing to the New York Jets in Super Bowl III." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 5 ]

[ "The Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional football team located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", "They are the oldest franchise in the AFC and have quite a fan following.", "They have won six Super Bowl titles which is the most of any other team." ]

[ "Pittsburgh Steelers", "Pittsburgh Steelers", "Pittsburgh Steelers" ]

[ "Hockey\nI love hockey. The Stanley Cup finals were very exciting this year!", "Yes there are. Do you know more about field hockey? I am really only familiar with the ice hockey variety", "I would probably be better at field hockey. I am not very coordinated when it comes to ice skating", "I really enjoy watching hockey on TV or in person. Some only watch it for the fights though", "That is interesting. I would not have guessed that at all" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hockey __knowledge__ Hockey is a sport in which two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick.", "Hockey __knowledge__ There are many types of hockey such as bandy, field hockey and ice hockey.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Often one variation of the sport, such as field hockey or ice hockey, will predominate in a certain area and be known simply as \"hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word \"hockey\" is in the 1773 book \"Juvenile Sports and Pastimes, to Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Author: Including a New Mode of Infant Education\" by Richard Johnson (Pseud.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Master Michel Angelo), whose chapter XI was titled \"New Improvements on the Game of Hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The belief that hockey was mentioned in a 1363 proclamation by King Edward III of England is based on modern translations of the proclamation, which was originally in Latin and explicitly forbade the games \"Pilam Manualem, Pedivam, & Bacularem: & ad Canibucam & Gallorum Pugnam\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The English historian and biographer John Strype did not use the word \"hockey\" when he translated the proclamation in 1720.", "Hockey __knowledge__ The word \"hockey\" itself is of unknown origin.", "Hockey __knowledge__ One supposition is that it is a derivative of \"hoquet\", a Middle French word for a shepherd's stave.", "History of the National Hockey League on United States television __knowledge__ The National Hockey League has never fared as well on American television in comparison to the National Basketball Association, Major League Baseball, or the National Football League, although that has begun to change, with NBC's broadcasts of the final games of the 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2013 Stanley Cup Finals scoring some of the best ratings ever enjoyed by the sport on American television.", "History of the National Hockey League on United States television __knowledge__ In fact, hockey broadcasting on a national scale was spotty prior to 1981; NBC and CBS held rights at various times, each network carrying weekend-afternoon games during the second half of the regular season and the playoffs, along with some (but not all) of the Stanley Cup Finals.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ Rivalries in the National Hockey League have occurred between many teams and cities.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ Rivalries have arisen for many different reasons, the primary ones including geographic proximity, familiarity with opponents, on-ice incidents, and cultural, linguistic, or national pride.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ The importance of these various factors has varied widely throughout the history of the league.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ During the earliest days of the NHL, the league was limited strictly to Central Canada, and all cities in the league were in close proximity, making for bitter rivalries all around.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ In addition, Montreal had two teams representing its English-French divide.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ The Ottawa Senators were an ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Canada which existed from 1883 to 1954.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ The club was the first hockey club in Ontario, a founding member of the National Hockey League (NHL) and played in the NHL from 1917 until 1934.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ The club, which was officially the Ottawa Hockey Club (Ottawa HC), was known by several nicknames, including the \"Generals\" in the 1890s, the \"Silver Seven\" from 1903 to 1907 and the \"Senators\" dating from 1908.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ Generally acknowledged by hockey historians as one of the greatest teams of the early days of the sport, the club won numerous championships, starting with the 1891 to 1893 Ontario championships.", "List of American Stanley Cup Finals television announcers __knowledge__ This is a list of American Stanley Cup Finals television announcers.", "List of American Stanley Cup Finals television announcers __knowledge__ NBC aired Games 1 and 4 of the 1966 Stanley Cup Finals between the Montreal Canadiens and the Detroit Red Wings.", "List of American Stanley Cup Finals television announcers __knowledge__ Win Elliot served as the play-by-play man while Bill Mazer served as the color commentator for the games.", "List of American Stanley Cup Finals television announcers __knowledge__ For the 1968 playoffs, Jim Gordon worked play-by-play and Stu Nahan worked color for CBS.", "List of American Stanley Cup Finals television announcers __knowledge__ During the regular season, Gordon and Nahan alternated roles each week.", "List of American Stanley Cup Finals television announcers __knowledge__ For instance, Gordon did the worked play-by-play on December 30 while Nahan worked play-by-play the next week.", "List of American Stanley Cup Finals television announcers __knowledge__ In , Dan Kelly did play-by-play while Bill Mazer did color and intermission interviews.", "Stanley Cup playoffs __knowledge__ The Stanley Cup playoffs () is an elimination tournament in the National Hockey League consisting of four rounds of best-of-seven series.", "Stanley Cup playoffs __knowledge__ Eight teams from each of the two conferences qualify for the playoffs based on regular season points totals.", "Stanley Cup playoffs __knowledge__ The final round is commonly known as the Stanley Cup Finals, which sees the two conference champions play for the Stanley Cup.", "Stanley Cup playoffs __knowledge__ The NHL has always used a playoff tournament to determine its champion.", "Stanley Cup playoffs __knowledge__ Its playoff system has changed over the years, from the league's inception in 1917 when ownership of the Stanley Cup was shared between different leagues, to when the NHL took over the Cup in 1926, to the current setup today.", "History of the Edmonton Oilers __knowledge__ Founded in 1971, the Edmonton Oilers are a professional ice hockey National Hockey League (NHL) team based in Edmonton, Alberta.", "History of the Edmonton Oilers __knowledge__ The team played its first season in 1972–73 as one of twelve founding franchises of the major professional World Hockey Association (WHA).", "History of the Edmonton Oilers __knowledge__ They were originally supposed to be one of two WHA teams in Alberta (the other one being the Calgary Broncos).", "History of the Edmonton Oilers __knowledge__ However, when the Broncos folded before the WHA's first season began the Oilers were renamed the Alberta Oilers.", "History of the Edmonton Oilers __knowledge__ They returned to using the Edmonton Oilers name for the 1973–74 season, and have been called that ever since.", "History of the Montreal Canadiens __knowledge__ The Montreal Canadiens ice hockey club, formally , was founded on December 4, 1909.", "History of the Montreal Canadiens __knowledge__ The Canadiens are the oldest professional hockey franchise in the world.", "History of the Montreal Canadiens __knowledge__ Created as a founding member of the National Hockey Association (NHA) with the aim of appealing to Montreal's francophone population, the Canadiens played their first game on January 5, 1910, and captured their first Stanley Cup in 1916.", "History of the Montreal Canadiens __knowledge__ The team left the NHA and helped found the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1917.", "History of the Montreal Canadiens __knowledge__ They returned to the Stanley Cup finals in 1919, but their series against the Seattle Metropolitans was canceled without a winner due to the Spanish flu pandemic that killed defenceman Joe Hall." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hockey __knowledge__ Hockey is a sport in which two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick.", "Hockey __knowledge__ There are many types of hockey such as bandy, field hockey and ice hockey.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Often one variation of the sport, such as field hockey or ice hockey, will predominate in a certain area and be known simply as \"hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word \"hockey\" is in the 1773 book \"Juvenile Sports and Pastimes, to Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Author: Including a New Mode of Infant Education\" by Richard Johnson (Pseud.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Master Michel Angelo), whose chapter XI was titled \"New Improvements on the Game of Hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The belief that hockey was mentioned in a 1363 proclamation by King Edward III of England is based on modern translations of the proclamation, which was originally in Latin and explicitly forbade the games \"Pilam Manualem, Pedivam, & Bacularem: & ad Canibucam & Gallorum Pugnam\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The English historian and biographer John Strype did not use the word \"hockey\" when he translated the proclamation in 1720.", "Hockey __knowledge__ The word \"hockey\" itself is of unknown origin.", "Hockey __knowledge__ One supposition is that it is a derivative of \"hoquet\", a Middle French word for a shepherd's stave.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Field hockey is a team sport of the hockey family.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The earliest origins of the game date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland, France and the Netherlands.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The game can be played on a grass field, turf field or synthetic field as well as an indoor board surface.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Each team plays with eleven players, including the goalie.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Players use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon fibre and fibre glass in different quantities (with the higher carbon fibre stick being more expensive and less likely to break) to hit a round, hard, plastic ball.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The length of the stick depends on the player's individual height.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ The Australian Ice Hockey Federation, currently trading as Ice Hockey Australia (IHA), is the official national governing body of ice hockey in Australia and is a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ It was first established in 1908, making it one of the oldest national ice hockey associations in the world.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ The purpose of Ice Hockey Australia is to encourage, promote, control and administer all forms of ice hockey in and throughout Australia through and by various Member States for the mutual and collective benefit of the members and sport itself.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ IHA also governs an eight-team, semi-professional league, known as the Australian Ice Hockey League.", "Bandy __knowledge__ Bandy is a team winter sport played on ice, in which skaters use sticks to direct a ball into the opposing team's goal.", "Bandy __knowledge__ Based on the number of participating athletes, bandy is the world's second most popular winter sport after ice hockey.", "Bandy __knowledge__ Bandy is also the number two winter sport in tickets sold per day of competitions at the sport's world championship compared to the other winter sports.", "Bandy __knowledge__ The sport is considered a form of hockey and has a common background with association football, ice hockey and field hockey.", "Bandy __knowledge__ Like football, the game is normally played in halves of 45 minutes each, there are eleven players on each team, and the bandy field is about the same size as a football pitch.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The Victorian Ice Hockey Association, currently trading as Ice Hockey Victoria is the governing body of ice hockey in Victoria, Australia.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The Victorian Ice Hockey Association is a branch of Ice Hockey Australia.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ 12 September 1908 is the date of the formation of the first ice hockey association in Australia.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The meeting at the Melbourne Glaciarium occurred directly after an evening ice hockey game between the Brighton Ice Hockey Club and the Melburnians, which resulted in a 2-2 tie.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The meeting was for the purpose of organising a club for the following season and the following committee was appointed: Lorimer, Ward, Errol F. Woods, W. Purbrick and Andrew Lambert Reid.", "Melbourne Glaciarium __knowledge__ The Melbourne Glaciarium (also known as the Glaci) opened in 1906, the second indoor ice skating facility built in Australia after the Adelaide Glaciarium.", "Melbourne Glaciarium __knowledge__ The Glaci hosted the first game of ice hockey played in Australia and was the home of the first ice hockey association in Australia.", "Melbourne Glaciarium __knowledge__ At the time the Melbourne Glaciarium was opened, it was the 3rd largest indoor ice rink in the world.", "Melbourne Glaciarium __knowledge__ The rink closed in 1957 and was soon demolished.", "Melbourne Glaciarium __knowledge__ The Melbourne Glaciarium was officially opened at 3:00pm on 9 June 1906 with, then, Lord Mayor of Melbourne Sir Henry Weedon being part of the opening ceremony.", "Melbourne Glaciarium __knowledge__ It was estimated that 2500 people, invited by the directors, attended the opening of the Glaciarium, where an exhibition of \"free skating\" was conducted by Professor Brewer before the first general skating session in Melbourne began with 50 experienced skaters skating to the orchestral music being played.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ India is home to a diverse population playing many different sports across the country.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Football is a popular sport in some of the Indian states.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ India has won all the Kabaddi World Cups to date.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ The country has won eight Olympic gold medals in field hockey.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ However, cricket is the most popular sport in India.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Kabaddi, an indigenous sport is popular in rural India.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Several games originated in India including chess, snooker and other regional games.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ India has won medals in badminton, kabaddi, hockey and many other sports and disciplines.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Recently, different forms of martial arts have also gained a lot of prominence in India.", "Sport in England __knowledge__ Sport plays a prominent role in English life.", "Sport in England __knowledge__ Sports brackets were found in Richard Alphonse Goupille the second's diary.", "Sport in England __knowledge__ Popular teams sports in England are association football, field hockey, cricket, rugby union, rugby league, and netball.", "Sport in England __knowledge__ Major individual sports include badminton, athletics, tennis, boxing, golf, cycling, motorsport and horseracing.", "Sport in England __knowledge__ A number of modern sports were codified in England during the nineteenth century, among them cricket, rugby union, rugby league, football, field hockey, squash, tennis, and badminton.", "Sport in England __knowledge__ The game of baseball was first described in 18th century England Although it differs from sport to sport, English sport often has fierce rivalries with Welsh, Scottish, German and Australian sport, which spans the whole sporting spectrum.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations.", "Sport in Sweden __knowledge__ Sport is considered a national pastime in Sweden, and about half of the population actively takes part in sports activities.", "Sport in Sweden __knowledge__ The most important all-embracing organisations for sports in Sweden are the Swedish Sports Confederation, and the Swedish Olympic Committee.", "Sport in Sweden __knowledge__ In total over 2 million people (about 20% of the total population) are members of a sports club.", "Sport in Sweden __knowledge__ The sports with most participants are football, floorball, equestrian sports, handball, golf, gymnastics and athletics, while the sports with the largest number of television spectators are football, ice hockey, handball, bandy, golf, motor sport (especially speedway) and athletics." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hockey __knowledge__ Hockey is a sport in which two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick.", "Hockey __knowledge__ There are many types of hockey such as bandy, field hockey and ice hockey.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Often one variation of the sport, such as field hockey or ice hockey, will predominate in a certain area and be known simply as \"hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word \"hockey\" is in the 1773 book \"Juvenile Sports and Pastimes, to Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Author: Including a New Mode of Infant Education\" by Richard Johnson (Pseud.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Master Michel Angelo), whose chapter XI was titled \"New Improvements on the Game of Hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The belief that hockey was mentioned in a 1363 proclamation by King Edward III of England is based on modern translations of the proclamation, which was originally in Latin and explicitly forbade the games \"Pilam Manualem, Pedivam, & Bacularem: & ad Canibucam & Gallorum Pugnam\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The English historian and biographer John Strype did not use the word \"hockey\" when he translated the proclamation in 1720.", "Hockey __knowledge__ The word \"hockey\" itself is of unknown origin.", "Hockey __knowledge__ One supposition is that it is a derivative of \"hoquet\", a Middle French word for a shepherd's stave.", "Ice skating __knowledge__ Ice skating is the act of motion by wearer of the ice skates to propel the participant across a sheet of ice.", "Ice skating __knowledge__ This can be done for a variety of reasons, including exercise, leisure, traveling, and various sports.", "Ice skating __knowledge__ Ice skating occurs both on specially prepared ice surfaces (arenas, tracks, parks), both indoors and outdoors, as well as on naturally occurring bodies of frozen water, such as ponds, lakes and rivers.", "Ice skating __knowledge__ Research suggests that the earliest ice skating happened in southern Finland more than 4,000 years ago.", "Ice skating __knowledge__ This was done to save energy during winter journeys.", "Ice skating __knowledge__ Originally, skates were merely sharpened, flattened bone strapped to the bottom of the foot.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ The Australian Ice Hockey Federation, currently trading as Ice Hockey Australia (IHA), is the official national governing body of ice hockey in Australia and is a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ It was first established in 1908, making it one of the oldest national ice hockey associations in the world.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ The purpose of Ice Hockey Australia is to encourage, promote, control and administer all forms of ice hockey in and throughout Australia through and by various Member States for the mutual and collective benefit of the members and sport itself.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ IHA also governs an eight-team, semi-professional league, known as the Australian Ice Hockey League.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The Netherlands had a considerable part in the making of modern society.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The Netherlands and its people have made numerous seminal contributions to the world's civilization, especially in art, science, technology and engineering, economics and finance, cartography and geography, exploration and navigation, law and jurisprudence, thought and philosophy, medicine, and agriculture.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ Dutch-speaking people, in spite of their relatively small number, have a significant history of invention, innovation, discovery and exploration.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The following list is composed of objects, (largely) unknown lands, breakthrough ideas/concepts, principles, phenomena, processes, methods, techniques, styles etc., that were discovered or invented (or pioneered) by people from the Netherlands and Dutch-speaking people from the former Southern Netherlands (\"Zuid-Nederlanders\" in Dutch).", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Field hockey is a team sport of the hockey family.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The earliest origins of the game date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland, France and the Netherlands.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The game can be played on a grass field, turf field or synthetic field as well as an indoor board surface.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Each team plays with eleven players, including the goalie.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Players use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon fibre and fibre glass in different quantities (with the higher carbon fibre stick being more expensive and less likely to break) to hit a round, hard, plastic ball.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The length of the stick depends on the player's individual height.", "History of figure skating __knowledge__ The history of figure skating stretches back to prehistoric times.", "History of figure skating __knowledge__ Primitive ice skates appear in the archaeological record from about 3000 BC.", "History of figure skating __knowledge__ Edges were added by the Dutch in the 13th - 14th century.", "History of figure skating __knowledge__ International figure skating competitions began appearing in the late 19th century—in 1891, the European Championships were inaugurated in Hamburg, Germany, and in 1896, the first World Championships were held in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire.", "History of figure skating __knowledge__ At the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, England, figure skating became the first winter sport to be included in the Olympics.", "History of figure skating __knowledge__ The exact time and process by which humans first learned to ice skate is unknown.", "Victoria Skating Rink __knowledge__ The Victoria Skating Rink was an indoor ice skating rink located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", "Victoria Skating Rink __knowledge__ Opened in 1862, it was described at the start of the twentieth century to be \"one of the finest covered rinks in the world\".", "Victoria Skating Rink __knowledge__ The building was used during winter seasons for pleasure skating, ice hockey and skating sports on a natural ice rink.", "Victoria Skating Rink __knowledge__ In summer months, the building was used for various events, including musical performances and horticultural shows.", "Victoria Skating Rink __knowledge__ It was the first building in Canada to be electrified.", "Victoria Skating Rink __knowledge__ The rink may be most famous for its connection to ice hockey history.", "Victoria Skating Rink __knowledge__ It holds the distinction of having hosted the first-ever recorded organized indoor ice hockey match on March 3, 1875.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by the UK's history as a developed island country, a liberal democracy and a major power; its predominantly Christian religious life; and its composition of four countries—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland—each of which has distinct customs, cultures and symbolism.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The wider culture of Europe has also influenced British culture, and Humanism, Protestantism and representative democracy developed from broader Western culture.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ British literature, music, cinema, art, theatre, comedy, media, television, philosophy, architecture and education are important aspects of British culture.", "Middle Ages __knowledge__ In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages (or Medieval Period) lasted from the 5th to the 15th century.", "Middle Ages __knowledge__ It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.", "Middle Ages __knowledge__ The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period.", "Middle Ages __knowledge__ The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages.", "Middle Ages __knowledge__ Population decline, counterurbanisation, invasion, and movement of peoples, which had begun in Late Antiquity, continued in the Early Middle Ages.", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ The history of the Netherlands is the history of seafaring people thriving on a lowland river delta on the North Sea in northwestern Europe.", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ Records begin with the four centuries during which the region formed a militarized border zone of the Roman empire.", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ This came under increasing pressure from Germanic peoples moving westwards.", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ As Roman power collapsed and the Middle Ages began, three dominant Germanic peoples coalesced in the area, Frisians in the north and coastal areas, Low Saxons in the northeast, and the Franks in the south.", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ During the Middle Ages, the descendants of the Carolingian dynasty came to dominate the area and then extended their rule to a large part of Western Europe.", "History of Western civilization __knowledge__ Western civilization traces its roots back to Western Europe and the Western Mediterranean.", "History of Western civilization __knowledge__ It is linked to the Roman Empire and with Medieval Western Christendom which emerged from the Middle Ages to experience such transformative episodes as the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, scientific revolution, and the development of liberal democracy.", "History of Western civilization __knowledge__ The civilizations of Classical Greece, Ancient Rome and Ancient Israel are considered seminal periods in Western history; a few cultural contributions also emerged from the pagan peoples of pre-Christian Europe, such as the Celts and Germans.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ The history of Europe covers the peoples inhabiting Europe from prehistory to the present.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ The period known as classical antiquity began with the emergence of the city-states of ancient Greece.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ Later, the Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ The fall of the Roman Empire in AD 476 traditionally marks the start of the Middle Ages.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ Beginning in the 14th century a Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in science and theology.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ Simultaneously, the Protestant Reformation set up Protestant churches primarily in Germany, Scandinavia and England.", "History of Europe __knowledge__ After 1800, the Industrial Revolution brought prosperity to Britain and Western Europe.", "England in the Late Middle Ages __knowledge__ England in the Late Middle Ages concerns the history of England during the late medieval period, from the thirteenth century, and the end of the Angevins, and the accession of Henry III, considered by many to mark the start of the Plantagenet dynasty, until the accession to the throne of the Tudor dynasty in 1485, which is often taken as the most convenient marker for the end of the Middle Ages and the start of the English Renaissance and early modern Britain.", "England in the Late Middle Ages __knowledge__ At the accession of Henry III only a remnant of English holdings remained in Gascony, for which English kings had to pay homage to the French, and the barons were in revolt." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hockey __knowledge__ Hockey is a sport in which two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick.", "Hockey __knowledge__ There are many types of hockey such as bandy, field hockey and ice hockey.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Often one variation of the sport, such as field hockey or ice hockey, will predominate in a certain area and be known simply as \"hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word \"hockey\" is in the 1773 book \"Juvenile Sports and Pastimes, to Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Author: Including a New Mode of Infant Education\" by Richard Johnson (Pseud.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Master Michel Angelo), whose chapter XI was titled \"New Improvements on the Game of Hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The belief that hockey was mentioned in a 1363 proclamation by King Edward III of England is based on modern translations of the proclamation, which was originally in Latin and explicitly forbade the games \"Pilam Manualem, Pedivam, & Bacularem: & ad Canibucam & Gallorum Pugnam\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The English historian and biographer John Strype did not use the word \"hockey\" when he translated the proclamation in 1720.", "Hockey __knowledge__ The word \"hockey\" itself is of unknown origin.", "Hockey __knowledge__ One supposition is that it is a derivative of \"hoquet\", a Middle French word for a shepherd's stave.", "Characters of The Order of the Stick __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the webcomic \"The Order of the Stick\" (OOTS).", "Characters of The Order of the Stick __knowledge__ Celebrating and satirizing tabletop role-playing games and medieval fantasy, this tale of the eponymous fellowship of adventuring heroes is written and illustrated by Rich Burlew in a stick-figure style.", "Characters of The Order of the Stick __knowledge__ Taking place in a magical world that loosely operates by the rules of the 3.5 edition \"Dungeons & Dragons\" (D&D), the comic follows the sometimes-farcical exploits of six adventurers as they strive to save the world from an evil lich.", "Characters of The Order of the Stick __knowledge__ Much of the comic's humor stems from these characters either being aware of the game rules that affect their lives or having anachronistic knowledge of modern culture, which in turn is often used by the author to parody various aspects of role-playing games and fantasy fiction.", "Charity Standish __knowledge__ Charity Standish is a fictional character on NBC/DirecTV soap opera \"Passions\".", "Charity Standish __knowledge__ She was portrayed by Molly Stanton from July 14, 1999—July 22, 2004, on contract and then by Kristina Sisco from November 15, 2006—February 8, 2007 on recurring status.", "Charity Standish __knowledge__ During 2006–2007, a woman named Carla impersonated Charity.", "Charity Standish __knowledge__ Out of costume, Carla was portrayed by Tess Alexandra Parker, while Sisco actually portrayed the costumed Carla in most of her appearances as \"Charity\".", "Charity Standish __knowledge__ Born to Faith Standish and an unknown man, Charity has the power to channel the forces of goodness.", "Charity Standish __knowledge__ She was not aware of these powers for the first fifteen years of her life, leading a very sheltered life.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ The following is list of characters the appear in the cartoon series, \"Generator Rex\".", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ Ricardo \"Rex\" Salazar is a young human-looking E.V.O, but unlike other E.V.O.s, Rex has the ability to control his nanites at will, allowing him to cure other E.V.O.s of their mutations and use his nanites to create a variety of machines on his body and communicate with a variety of machines.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ Rex is overconfident, impulsive, and typically, rebellious.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ He has a quick wit and is constantly making jokes.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ However, when Rex needs to defend himself, he doesn't hold back.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ He prefers to smash anything that gets in his way.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "Michael Corinthos __knowledge__ Michael Corinthos is a fictional character on \"General Hospital\", an American soap opera on the ABC network.", "Michael Corinthos __knowledge__ Born onscreen in 1997, the role was portrayed by several child actors, most notably Dylan Cash when the character was rapidly aged in 2002.", "Michael Corinthos __knowledge__ In 2009, the character was aged again when Drew Garrett stepped into the role.", "Michael Corinthos __knowledge__ Garrett was replaced by Chad Duell after one year with the series.", "Michael Corinthos __knowledge__ As the son of A. J. Quartermaine and Carly Corinthos, nephew of mob enforcer Jason Morgan, and adoptive son of mob boss Sonny Corinthos, he is born into chaos.", "Michael Corinthos __knowledge__ Taken from A. J. as a child, Michael is raised at the center of a bitter battle between his biological family, the wealthy Quartermaines, and the Corinthos family.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise.", "Artificial turf __knowledge__ Artificial turf is a surface of synthetic fibers made to look like natural grass.", "Artificial turf __knowledge__ It is most often used in arenas for sports that were originally or are normally played on grass.", "Artificial turf __knowledge__ However, it is now being used on residential lawns and commercial applications as well.", "Artificial turf __knowledge__ The main reason is maintenance—artificial turf stands up to heavy use, such as in sports, and requires no irrigation or trimming.", "Artificial turf __knowledge__ Domed, covered, and partially covered stadiums may require artificial turf because of the difficulty of getting grass enough sunlight to stay healthy.", "Artificial turf __knowledge__ Artificial turf does have its downside, however: limited life, periodic cleaning requirements, petroleum use, toxic chemicals from infill, and heightened health and safety concerns.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Field hockey is a team sport of the hockey family.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The earliest origins of the game date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland, France and the Netherlands.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The game can be played on a grass field, turf field or synthetic field as well as an indoor board surface.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Each team plays with eleven players, including the goalie.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Players use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon fibre and fibre glass in different quantities (with the higher carbon fibre stick being more expensive and less likely to break) to hit a round, hard, plastic ball.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The length of the stick depends on the player's individual height.", "History of field hockey __knowledge__ Hockey is a popular game possibly depicted on walls in Egypt.", "History of field hockey __knowledge__ Drawings of what looks to be hockey have been found in an Egyptian tomb that was 4000 years old.", "History of field hockey __knowledge__ Hockey is a popular game in India and Pakistan.", "History of field hockey __knowledge__ It was played for hundreds of years before other countries like England modernised it.", "History of field hockey __knowledge__ Hockey is similar to an ancient game played in Scotland called shinty.", "History of field hockey __knowledge__ Hockey is often played at schools in the UK but its origins are unclear.", "History of field hockey __knowledge__ Later came ice hockey, which developed in Canada.", "History of field hockey __knowledge__ Stick and ball games with some similarities to field hockey include the Irish game of hurling (and its Scottish cousin shinty).", "Lawn __knowledge__ A lawn is an area of soil-covered land planted with grasses and other durable plants such as clover which are maintained at a short height with a lawnmower and used for aesthetic and recreational purposes.", "Lawn __knowledge__ Common characteristics of a lawn are that it is composed only of grass species, it is subject to weed and pest control, it is subject to practices aimed at maintaining its green color (e.g., watering), and it is regularly mowed to ensure an acceptable length, although these characteristics are not binding as a definition.", "Lawn __knowledge__ Lawns are used around houses, apartments, commercial buildings and offices.", "Sand-based athletic fields __knowledge__ Sand-based athletic fields are sports turf playing fields constructed on top of sand surfaces.", "Sand-based athletic fields __knowledge__ It is important that turf managers select the most suitable type of sand when constructing these fields, as sands with different shapes offer varied pros and cons.", "Sand-based athletic fields __knowledge__ Regular maintenance of sand-based athletic fields is just as important as the initial construction of the field.", "Sand-based athletic fields __knowledge__ As water and other aqueous solutions (fungicides, herbicides, and pesticides) are added, a layer of thatch may accumulate on the surface of the turf.", "Sand-based athletic fields __knowledge__ There are different ways to manage this level of thatch, however the most common are aeration and vertical mowing.", "Baseball field __knowledge__ A baseball field, also called a ball field or a baseball diamond, is the field upon which the game of baseball is played.", "Baseball field __knowledge__ The term can also be used as a metonym for a baseball park.", "Baseball field __knowledge__ The starting point for much of the action on the field is home plate, which is a five-sided slab of whitened rubber, 17 inches (43.2 cm) square with two of the corners removed so that one edge is 17 inches (43.2 cm) long, two adjacent sides are 8.5 inches (21.6 cm) and the remaining two sides are 12 inches (30.5 cm) and set at an angle to make a point.", "Baseball field __knowledge__ Adjacent to each of the two parallel 8.5-inch (21.6 cm) sides is a batter's box.", "Artificial turf–cancer hypothesis __knowledge__ Artificial turf is surface of synthetic fibers resembling natural grass.", "Artificial turf–cancer hypothesis __knowledge__ It is widely used for sports fields for being more hard-wearing and resistant than natural surfaces.", "Artificial turf–cancer hypothesis __knowledge__ Most use infills of crumb rubber from recycled tires, which use is controversial because of concerns that the tires contain carcinogens.", "Artificial turf–cancer hypothesis __knowledge__ An unpublished study by Rutgers University examined crumb rubber from synthetic fields in New York City.", "Artificial turf–cancer hypothesis __knowledge__ It found six possibly carcinogenic Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at levels excessive to state regulations.", "Artificial turf–cancer hypothesis __knowledge__ The researchers warned that the findings could have been made inaccurate by solvent extraction used to release the chemicals from the rubber." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hockey __knowledge__ Hockey is a sport in which two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick.", "Hockey __knowledge__ There are many types of hockey such as bandy, field hockey and ice hockey.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Often one variation of the sport, such as field hockey or ice hockey, will predominate in a certain area and be known simply as \"hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word \"hockey\" is in the 1773 book \"Juvenile Sports and Pastimes, to Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Author: Including a New Mode of Infant Education\" by Richard Johnson (Pseud.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Master Michel Angelo), whose chapter XI was titled \"New Improvements on the Game of Hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The belief that hockey was mentioned in a 1363 proclamation by King Edward III of England is based on modern translations of the proclamation, which was originally in Latin and explicitly forbade the games \"Pilam Manualem, Pedivam, & Bacularem: & ad Canibucam & Gallorum Pugnam\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The English historian and biographer John Strype did not use the word \"hockey\" when he translated the proclamation in 1720.", "Hockey __knowledge__ The word \"hockey\" itself is of unknown origin.", "Hockey __knowledge__ One supposition is that it is a derivative of \"hoquet\", a Middle French word for a shepherd's stave.", "Foodie 2 Shoes __knowledge__ Foodie 2 Shoes (味分高下) is a Hong Kong broadcasting variety game show.", "Foodie 2 Shoes __knowledge__ It debuted in August 2007 until October 2007, broadcast from Tuesday to Friday.", "Foodie 2 Shoes __knowledge__ It consist of 34 episodes and a special ending episode.", "Foodie 2 Shoes __knowledge__ Foodie 2 Shoes is a joint collaboration between Taiwan and Hong Kong.", "Foodie 2 Shoes __knowledge__ The two hosts are Taiwan's popular singer/composer Harlem Yu and Hong Kong's actor/singer Patrick Tang.", "Foodie 2 Shoes __knowledge__ Along with the two hosts are eight lady helpers each representing a type of fruit or drinks known as Angels of Taste.", "Foodie 2 Shoes __knowledge__ Because of the difference in the host's background and native language, they both would attempt to speak each other's language, creating an entertaining atmosphere for the audience.", "U Guessed It __knowledge__ \"U Guessed It\" is the debut single by American hip hop recording artist OG Maco.", "U Guessed It __knowledge__ The song was released on September 25, 2014 by Quality Control Music and was written by OG Maco and produced by Brandon Thomas.", "U Guessed It __knowledge__ The song peaked at number 90 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "U Guessed It __knowledge__ The music video for \"U Guessed It\" was released on YouTube on August 28, 2014.", "U Guessed It __knowledge__ Shot by directing duo GOLDRUSH, mostly using hand-held cameras in fast motion, the video shows OG Maco and his friends in a hotel.", "U Guessed It __knowledge__ On Twitter, OG Maco stated that Beyoncé copied his concept in the video of \"U Guessed It\" to her 7/11 music video.", "U Guessed It __knowledge__ On February 4, 2015, OG Maco accused South Korean rapper Keith Ape, of cultural appropriation.", "You Don't Say! __knowledge__ You Don't Say!", "You Don't Say! __knowledge__ is an American television game show that had three separate runs on television.", "You Don't Say! __knowledge__ The first version aired on NBC daytime from April 1, 1963 to September 26, 1969 with revivals on ABC in 1975 and in syndication from 1978 to 1979.", "You Don't Say! __knowledge__ The last two incarnations were executive produced by Ralph Andrews and produced (with Gary Hunt) and directed by Bill Carruthers.", "You Don't Say! __knowledge__ NBC broadcasts were produced by Ralph Andrews-Bill Yagemann Productions in association with Desilu Productions (later Paramount Television).", "You Don't Say! __knowledge__ Ralph Andrews Productions produced both of the 1970s versions, with the ABC series produced in association with the Carruthers Company and Warner Bros. Television and the syndicated series produced in association with Viacom Enterprises.", "List of The Catholic Guy recurring segments __knowledge__ This is an incomplete list of recurring segments featured on \"The Catholic Guy\": The following segments feature discussion on a specific topic where callers can interject their opinions: A derivative of previous question segments, listeners may ask Lino any question they have.", "List of The Catholic Guy recurring segments __knowledge__ Questions vary from those related to Catholic theology to personal questions about Lino's life.", "List of The Catholic Guy recurring segments __knowledge__ Not satisfied with just Ten Commandments, Lino or a co-hosts adds one of their own for real-life situations and explains their rationale.", "List of The Catholic Guy recurring segments __knowledge__ Listeners call in with things that they have done that aren't truly sins and can't be brought to the Confessional, but are still things that they're not exactly proud of having done.", "Krokodil (game show) __knowledge__ Krokodil (Russian: Крокодил, lit.", "Krokodil (game show) __knowledge__ \"Crocodile\", informal: Крокодил.", "Krokodil (game show) __knowledge__ Звёзды против, lit.", "Krokodil (game show) __knowledge__ \"Crocodile.", "Krokodil (game show) __knowledge__ Celebrities Versus\") is a game show which was broadcast on Muz-TV from February 5, 2010 to March 18, 2012 based on an associative board game \"Crocodile\".", "Krokodil (game show) __knowledge__ The game are hosted by Olga Shelest and Timur Rodriguez.", "Krokodil (game show) __knowledge__ The judge is Sergey Melimuk, the President of The \"Crocodile\" Game Assotiation.", "Krokodil (game show) __knowledge__ Two teams of the red and yellow sofas are participating.", "Krokodil (game show) __knowledge__ The red and yellow cards are as in the football.", "Krokodil (game show) __knowledge__ The yellow one is being issued for the utterance a sound, an articulation, the gathering word in parts, an argue with the judge and the swearing.", "Lingo (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ Lingo is an American television game show with multiple international adaptations.", "Lingo (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ Three \"Lingo\" series have aired in the United States.", "Lingo (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ The first was aired in daily syndication from September 28, 1987 until March 25, 1988, and taped at BCTV in Burnaby, British Columbia.", "Lingo (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ A revival/reboot of the series debuted on Game Show Network (GSN) on August 5, 2002 and ended in 2007 after runnning for a total of six seasons.", "Lingo (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ A slightly reworked version of the 2002 series debuted on GSN on June 6, 2011 and ended its run on August 1 of the same year.", "Lingo (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ The show's format combined the structure of the game of chance known as bingo with a word guessing game; contestants took turns guessing words and tried to guess enough of them to fill in enough spaces on a five-by-five card to form a line.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ The manga series \"Rurouni Kenshin\" features a large cast of fictional characters created by Nobuhiro Watsuki.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ Set in Japan during the Meiji period, several of the characters are real historical figures who interact with the fictional characters.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ The story follows a pacifist wanderer named Himura Kenshin, who was previously an assassin known as \"\"Hitokiri Battōsai\"\" working for the Isshin Shishi during the Bakumatsu period.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ After helping Kamiya Kaoru, the instructor of a kendo school in Tokyo, in defeating a criminal he is invited by her to stay at her dojo.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ During his stay in Tokyo, Kenshin befriends new people including Myōjin Yahiko, a young child descendant from a samurai family who starts training under Kaoru, Sagara Sanosuke, a former Sekihō who enjoys fighting, and Takani Megumi, a doctor involved with the illegal drug trade.", "Old French __knowledge__ Old French (', ', \"\"; Modern French ) was the language spoken in Northern France from the 8th century to the 14th century.", "Old French __knowledge__ In the 14th century, these dialects came to be collectively known as the \"langue d'oïl\", contrasting with the \"langue d'oc\" or Occitan language in the south of France.", "Old French __knowledge__ The mid-14th century is taken as the transitional period to Middle French, the language of the French Renaissance, specifically based on the dialect of the Île-de-France region.", "Old French __knowledge__ The place and area where Old French was spoken natively roughly extended to the historical Kingdom of France and its vassals (including parts of the Angevin Empire, which during the 12th century remained under Anglo-Norman rule), and Burgundy, Lorraine and Savoy to the east (corresponding to modern north-central France, Belgian Wallonia, western Switzerland and northwestern Italy), but the influence of Old French was much wider, as it was carried to England, Sicily and the Crusader states as the language of a feudal elite and of commerce.", "Stave church __knowledge__ A stave church is a medieval wooden Christian church building once common in north-western Europe.", "Stave church __knowledge__ The name derives from the buildings' structure of post and lintel construction, a type of timber framing where the load-bearing ore-pine posts are called \"stafr\" in Old Norse (\"stav\" in modern Norwegian).", "Stave church __knowledge__ Two related church building types also named for their structural elements, the post church and palisade church, are often also called 'stave churches'.", "Stave church __knowledge__ Originally much more widespread, most of the surviving stave churches are in Norway.", "Stave church __knowledge__ The only remaining medieval stave churches outside Norway are those of \"circa\" 1500 at Hedared in Sweden and one Norwegian stave church relocated in 1842 to the outskirts of Krummhübel, Germany, now Karpacz in the Karkonosze mountains of Poland.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "French language __knowledge__ French ( or ) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.", "French language __knowledge__ It descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire, as did all Romance languages.", "French language __knowledge__ French has evolved from Gallo-Romance, the spoken Latin in Gaul, and more specifically in Northern Gaul.", "French language __knowledge__ Its closest relatives are the other langues d'oïl—languages historically spoken in northern France and in southern Belgium, which French (Francien) has largely supplanted.", "French language __knowledge__ French was also influenced by native Celtic languages of Northern Roman Gaul like Gallia Belgica and by the (Germanic) Frankish language of the post-Roman Frankish invaders.", "Romance languages __knowledge__ The Romance languages (sometimes called the Romanic languages, Latin languages, or Neo-Latin languages) are the modern languages that evolved from Vulgar Latin between the sixth and ninth centuries and that thus form a branch of the Italic languages within the Indo-European language family.", "Romance languages __knowledge__ Today, around 800 million people are native speakers worldwide, mainly in Europe, Africa and the Americas, but also elsewhere.", "Romance languages __knowledge__ Additionally, the major Romance languages have many non-native speakers and are in widespread use as lingua francas.", "Romance languages __knowledge__ This is especially the case for French, which is in widespread use throughout Central and West Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius and the Maghreb.", "Churches in Norway __knowledge__ Church building in Norway began when Christianity was established there around the year 1000.", "Churches in Norway __knowledge__ The first buildings may have been post churches erected in the 10th or 11th century, but evidence is inconclusive.", "Churches in Norway __knowledge__ For instance under Urnes stave church and Lom Stave Church there are traces of older post churches.", "Churches in Norway __knowledge__ Post churches were later replaced by the more durable stave churches.", "Churches in Norway __knowledge__ About 1,300 churches were built during the 12th and 13th centuries in what was Norway's first building boom.", "Churches in Norway __knowledge__ A total of about 3,000 churches have been built in Norway, although nearly half of them have perished.", "Churches in Norway __knowledge__ From 1620 systematic records and accounts were kept although sources prior to 1620 are fragmented." ] ]

[ 2, 15, 30, 9, 6 ]

[ "That's cool! There are several types of hockey as well? Bandy and field hockey are also popular sports.", "I do know a little bit. It dates back to the Middle Ages, and originated in England, Scotland, France, and the Netherlands. It's amazing that it was so popular back then!", "It would certainly be easier to keep your footing, since it's played on grass, turf, or synthetic fields.", "I'll admit that I enjoy the fights the most. It's interesting that the origin of \"hockey\" comes from the Middle French word \"hoquet\", which is a shepherd's stave.", "Some believe that hockey was first mentioned in 1363. King Edward III issued a proclamation banning several games, and some translations suggest hockey was amongst them." ]

[ "Hockey", "Hockey", "Hockey", "Hockey", "Hockey" ]

[ "Alpine skiing\nI'm going to get risky this weekend and go alpine skiing! I'm not sure what I'll need though!", "Looks like I'll be heading to the sports store! So all I need to do is put the skis on and go down the hill?", "Thanks for the tip! Now, I don't want any broken bones - what safety precautions should I take? Besides staying home haha!", "I think I'll be too scared! LOL Any recommendations for what type of skis to get?", "Got it, thanks! I'm off to the sports store now, and will leave for the alpine ski resort on Saturday - wish me luck!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Alpine skiing, or downhill skiing, is the sport or recreation of sliding down snow-covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ It is characterized by the requirement for mechanical assistance getting to the top of the hill, since the equipment does not allow efficient walking or hiking, unlike cross-country skis which use free-heel bindings.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ It is typically practiced at ski resorts which provide services such as ski lifts, artificial snow making and grooming, first aid, and restaurants.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Back-country skiers use alpine skiing equipment to ski off the marked pistes, in some cases with the assistance of snowmobiles, helicopters or snowcats.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Alpine skiing has been an event at the Winter Olympic Games since 1936 (except for the 1940 games).", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ As of 1994, there were estimated to be 55 million people worldwide, who engaged in Alpine skiing.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Approximately 30 million of these were in Europe, 15 million in the US, and 14 million in Japan.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ As of 1996, there were reportedly 4,500 ski areas, operating 26,000 ski lifts and enjoying skier visits.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ The preponderant region for downhills skiing was Europe, followed by Japan and the US.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ A skier following the fall line will reach the maximum possible speed for that slope.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ Paralympic alpine skiing is an adaptation of alpine skiing for athletes with a disability.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ The sport evolved from the efforts of disabled veterans in Germany and Austria during and after the Second World War.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ The sport is governed by the International Paralympic Committee Sports Committee.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ The primary equipment used includes outrigger skis, sit-skis, and mono-skis.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ Para-alpine skiing disciplines include the Downhill, Super-G, Giant Slalom, Slalom, Super Combined and Snowboard.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ Para-alpine skiing classification is the classification system for para-alpine skiing designed to insure fair competition between alpine skiers with different types of disabilities.", "Para-alpine skiing classification __knowledge__ Para-alpine skiing classification is the classification system for para-alpine skiing designed to ensure fair competition between alpine skiers with different types of disabilities.", "Para-alpine skiing classification __knowledge__ The classifications are grouped into three general disability types: standing, blind and sitting.", "Para-alpine skiing classification __knowledge__ Classification governance is handled by International Paralympic Committee Alpine Skiing.", "Para-alpine skiing classification __knowledge__ Prior to that, several sport governing bodies dealt with classification including the International Sports Organization for the Disabled (ISOD), International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation (ISMWSF), International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) and Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CP-ISRA).", "LW3 (classification) __knowledge__ LW3 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic standing skiing \"sport class\" defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) for skiers with a disability affecting both legs, with double below knee amputation or a combined strength total for both legs of 60, with 80 as the baseline for people without disabilities.", "LW3 (classification) __knowledge__ For international skiing competitions, classification is done through IPC Alpine Skiing or IPC Nordic Skiing.", "LW3 (classification) __knowledge__ The classification has two subclasses for para-Alpine skiing: LW3.1 which is for people with double below the knee amputations or similar disabilities, and LW3.2 which is for people with cerebral palsy that involves moderate athetoid, moderate ataxic impairment or slight diplegic involvement.", "LW12 __knowledge__ LW12 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic sit skiing \"sport class\" defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).", "LW12 __knowledge__ An LW12 skier needs to meet a minimum of one of several conditions including a single below knee but above ankle amputation, monoplegia that exhibits similar to below knee amputation, legs of different length where there is at least a 7 centimetres difference, combined muscle strength in the lower extremities less than 71.", "LW12 __knowledge__ For international competitions, classification is done through IPC Alpine Skiing or IPC Nordic Skiing.", "LW12 __knowledge__ For sub-international competitions, classification is done by a national federation such as Alpine Canada.", "Cara Dunne-Yates __knowledge__ Cara Dunne-Yates (March 17, 1970 – October 20, 2004) was a scholar-athlete, bioethicists, linguist, lawyer, advocate, writer, poet, and mother of two.", "Cara Dunne-Yates __knowledge__ She was a Paralympic medalist in both winter and summer sports.", "Cara Dunne-Yates __knowledge__ She was Harvard-educated, and the only disabled First Marshall (class president) of any major university.", "Cara Dunne-Yates __knowledge__ She was also a UCLA-educated lawyer (1997), who first legally fought the Law School Admission Council to utilize a Braille examination format of the LSAT.", "Cara Dunne-Yates __knowledge__ Born and raised in the northwest side of Chicago, Illinois, Dunne-Yates was diagnosed at 15 months with retinoblastoma (RB) retinal cancer.", "LW11 __knowledge__ LW11 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic sit skiing \"sport class\", a classification defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC for people with paralysis in the lower extremities and people with cerebral palsy that affects the lower half of the body.", "LW11 __knowledge__ Outside of skiing, the competitor in this class is unable to walk.", "LW11 __knowledge__ For international competitions, classification is done through IPC Alpine Skiing or IPC Nordic Skiing.", "LW11 __knowledge__ For sub-international competitions, classification is done by a national federation such as Alpine Canada.", "LW11 __knowledge__ In para-Alpine skiing, the skier uses a mono-ski, while para-Nordic skiers use a two ski sit-ski.", "LW2 (classification) __knowledge__ LW2 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic standing ski \"sport class\" defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).", "LW2 (classification) __knowledge__ Competitors in this class have severe disability in a lower limb, which may be a result of an amputation, or arthrodesis in the leg and hip.", "LW2 (classification) __knowledge__ Depending on the type of skiing, the international classification process for LW2 skiers is handled by the IPC Alpine Skiing Technical Committee and IPC Nordic Skiing Technical Committee.", "LW2 (classification) __knowledge__ National sport federations handle classification on the lower levels.", "LW2 (classification) __knowledge__ In para-Alpine, skiers use one ski and two ski poles while para-Nordic skiers use two skis and two ski poles." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Alpine skiing, or downhill skiing, is the sport or recreation of sliding down snow-covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ It is characterized by the requirement for mechanical assistance getting to the top of the hill, since the equipment does not allow efficient walking or hiking, unlike cross-country skis which use free-heel bindings.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ It is typically practiced at ski resorts which provide services such as ski lifts, artificial snow making and grooming, first aid, and restaurants.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Back-country skiers use alpine skiing equipment to ski off the marked pistes, in some cases with the assistance of snowmobiles, helicopters or snowcats.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Alpine skiing has been an event at the Winter Olympic Games since 1936 (except for the 1940 games).", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ As of 1994, there were estimated to be 55 million people worldwide, who engaged in Alpine skiing.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Approximately 30 million of these were in Europe, 15 million in the US, and 14 million in Japan.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ As of 1996, there were reportedly 4,500 ski areas, operating 26,000 ski lifts and enjoying skier visits.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ The preponderant region for downhills skiing was Europe, followed by Japan and the US.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ A skier following the fall line will reach the maximum possible speed for that slope.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ Paralympic alpine skiing is an adaptation of alpine skiing for athletes with a disability.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ The sport evolved from the efforts of disabled veterans in Germany and Austria during and after the Second World War.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ The sport is governed by the International Paralympic Committee Sports Committee.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ The primary equipment used includes outrigger skis, sit-skis, and mono-skis.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ Para-alpine skiing disciplines include the Downhill, Super-G, Giant Slalom, Slalom, Super Combined and Snowboard.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ Para-alpine skiing classification is the classification system for para-alpine skiing designed to insure fair competition between alpine skiers with different types of disabilities.", "Monkeys in Chinese culture __knowledge__ Monkeys, particularly macaques and gibbons, have played significant roles in Chinese culture for over two thousand years.", "Monkeys in Chinese culture __knowledge__ Some examples familiar to English speakers include the zodiacal Year of the Monkey, the Monkey King Sun Wukong in the novel \"Journey to the West\", and Monkey Kung Fu.", "Monkeys in Chinese culture __knowledge__ The Chinese language has numerous words meaning \"simian; monkey; ape\".", "Monkeys in Chinese culture __knowledge__ Some diachronically changed meanings in reference to different simians.", "Monkeys in Chinese culture __knowledge__ For instance, Chinese \"xingxing\" 猩猩 originally named \"a mythical creature with a human face and pig body\", and became the modern name for the \"orangutan\".", "Monkeys in Chinese culture __knowledge__ Within the classification of Chinese characters, almost all \"monkey; ape\" words – with the exceptions of \"nao\" 夒 and \"yu\" 禺 that were originally monkey pictographs – are written with radical-phonetic compound characters.", "Ski geometry __knowledge__ Ski geometry is the shape of the ski.", "Ski geometry __knowledge__ Described in the direction of travel, the front of the ski, typically pointed or rounded, is the tip, the middle is the waist and the rear is the tail.", "Ski geometry __knowledge__ Skis have four aspects define their basic performance: length, width, sidecut and camber.", "Ski geometry __knowledge__ Skis also differ in more minor ways to address certain niche roles.", "Ski geometry __knowledge__ For instance, skis for moguls are much softer to absorb shocks from the quick and sharp turns of the moguls and skis for powder are much wider to provide more \"float\" in deeper, softer snow.", "Ski geometry __knowledge__ The length and width of the ski define its total surface area, which provides some indication of the ski's float, or ability to remain on top of the snow instead of sinking into it.", "Ski flying __knowledge__ Ski flying is a winter sport discipline derived from ski jumping, in which much greater distances can be achieved.", "Ski flying __knowledge__ It is a form of competitive Nordic skiing where athletes descend individually at very fast speeds along a specially built takeoff ramp using skis only; jump from the end of it with as much power as they can generate; then glide – or 'fly' – as far as possible down a steeply sloped hill; and ultimately land within a target zone in a stable manner.", "Ski flying __knowledge__ Points are awarded for distance and stylistic merit by five judges, and events are governed by the International Ski Federation (FIS).", "Ski flying __knowledge__ The rules and scoring in ski flying are mostly the same as they are in ski jumping, and events under the discipline are usually contested as part of the Ski Jumping World Cup season, but the hills (of which there are only five remaining, all in Europe) are constructed to a different standard in order to enable jumps of up to 66% longer in distance.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ Water skiing is a surface water sport in which an individual is pulled behind a boat or a cable ski installation over a body of water, skimming the surface on two skis or one ski.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ The sport requires sufficient area on a smooth stretch of water, one or two skis, a tow boat with tow rope, three people (depending on state boating laws), and a personal flotation device.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ In addition, the skier must have adequate upper and lower body strength, muscular endurance, and good balance.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ There are water ski participants around the world, in Asia and Australia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ In the United States alone, there are approximately 11 million water skiers and over 900 sanctioned water ski competitions every year.", "Scheels All Sports __knowledge__ Scheels All Sports () is an American privately held, employee-owned and operated sporting goods and entertainment chain store headquartered in Fargo, North Dakota.", "Scheels All Sports __knowledge__ Scheels operates twenty-six store locations in twelve U.S. states.", "Scheels All Sports __knowledge__ Its slogan is Gear.", "Scheels All Sports __knowledge__ Passion.", "Scheels All Sports __knowledge__ Sports.", "Scheels All Sports __knowledge__ Scheels began as a hardware and general merchandise store in Sabin, Minnesota, in 1902.", "Scheels All Sports __knowledge__ Frederick A. Scheel, a German immigrant, used the $300 he earned from his first harvest of potatoes as the down payment on the first Scheels, which was a hardware store.", "Scheels All Sports __knowledge__ Scheels started adding a small selection of sporting goods to its stores in 1954.", "Spademan binding __knowledge__ Spademan was a type of ski binding, one of a number of \"plate bindings\" that were popular in alpine skiing during the 1970s.", "Spademan binding __knowledge__ It used a bronze plate screwed into the bottom of the boot as its connection point, held to the ski by a clamp-like mechanism that grasped the side of the plate.", "Spademan binding __knowledge__ Unlike conventional bindings, the Spademan could release in any direction, in response to any force or torque.", "Spademan binding __knowledge__ It provided greatly improved protection compared to contemporary designs, which generally allowed release of the toe to the sides and heel directly forward, keeping the foot attached in any other fall direction.", "Ski __knowledge__ A ski is a narrow strip of semi-rigid material worn underfoot to glide over snow.", "Ski __knowledge__ Substantially longer than wide and characteristically employed in pairs, skis are attached to ski boots with ski bindings, with either a free, lockable, or partially secured heel.", "Ski __knowledge__ For climbing slopes, ski skins (originally made of seal fur, but now made of synthetic materials) can be attached at the base of the ski.", "Ski __knowledge__ Originally intended as an aid to travel over snow, they are now mainly used recreationally in the sport of skiing.", "Ski __knowledge__ The word ski comes from the Old Norse word \"skíð\" which means stick of wood or ski.", "Ski __knowledge__ In Norwegian this word is usually pronounced .", "Teleboard __knowledge__ Developed during the winter of 1996 by Martin and Erik Fey, the Teleboard consists of a long, narrow, snowboard, or wide ski, with two free-heel telemark bindings arranged one in front of the other at a slight angle to the longitudinal axis.", "Teleboard __knowledge__ When experimenting with successively narrower alpine snowboards to allow for quicker turns, the Fey brothers ended up with a board that could not fit hard-plate snowboard bindings, and tried telemark bindings instead.", "Teleboard __knowledge__ After a successful trial down a mogul run at Killington (one of the only remaining open trails in New England at the end of that ski season), they continued to refine the design.", "Snowboard __knowledge__ Snowboards are boards where both feet are secured to the same board, which are wider than skis, with the ability to glide on snow.", "Snowboard __knowledge__ Snowboards widths are between 6 to 12 inches or 15 to 30 centimeters.", "Snowboard __knowledge__ Snowboards are differentiated from monoskis by the stance of the user.", "Snowboard __knowledge__ In monoskiing, the user stands with feet inline with direction of travel (facing tip of monoski/downhill) (parallel to long axis of board), whereas in snowboarding, users stand with feet transverse (more or less) to the longitude of the board.", "Snowboard __knowledge__ Users of such equipment may be referred to as \"snowboarder\"s. \"Commercial snowboards\" generally require extra equipment such as bindings and special boots which help secure both feet of a snowboarder, who generally rides in an upright position.", "Cable binding __knowledge__ Cable bindings, also known as Kandahar bindings or bear-trap bindings, are a type of ski bindings widely used through the middle of the 20th century.", "Cable binding __knowledge__ It was invented and brand-named after the Kandahar Ski Club in 1929 by ski racer and engineer Guido Reuge.", "Cable binding __knowledge__ They were replaced in alpine skiing by heel-and-toe \"safety bindings\" in the mid-1960s.", "Cable binding __knowledge__ The cable binding attaches firmly at the toe only, normally in a trapezoidal metal cup roughly the same as the toe of a boot.", "Cable binding __knowledge__ A strap is fastened over the toe to stop it from rising out of the cup vertically.", "Cable binding __knowledge__ Another cable holds the boot forward into the cup, and under the tow strap.", "Snowshoe __knowledge__ A snowshoe is footwear for walking over snow.", "Snowshoe __knowledge__ Snowshoes work by distributing the weight of the person over a larger area so that the person's foot does not sink completely into the snow, a quality called \"flotation\".", "Snowshoe __knowledge__ Snowshoeing is a form of hiking.", "Snowshoe __knowledge__ Traditional snowshoes have a hardwood frame with rawhide lacings.", "Snowshoe __knowledge__ Some modern snowshoes are similar, but most are made of materials such as lightweight metal, plastic, and synthetic fabric.", "Snowshoe __knowledge__ In addition to distributing the weight, snowshoes are generally raised at the toe for maneuverability.", "Snowshoe __knowledge__ They must not accumulate snow, hence the latticework, and require bindings to attach them to the feet." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Alpine skiing, or downhill skiing, is the sport or recreation of sliding down snow-covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ It is characterized by the requirement for mechanical assistance getting to the top of the hill, since the equipment does not allow efficient walking or hiking, unlike cross-country skis which use free-heel bindings.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ It is typically practiced at ski resorts which provide services such as ski lifts, artificial snow making and grooming, first aid, and restaurants.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Back-country skiers use alpine skiing equipment to ski off the marked pistes, in some cases with the assistance of snowmobiles, helicopters or snowcats.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Alpine skiing has been an event at the Winter Olympic Games since 1936 (except for the 1940 games).", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ As of 1994, there were estimated to be 55 million people worldwide, who engaged in Alpine skiing.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Approximately 30 million of these were in Europe, 15 million in the US, and 14 million in Japan.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ As of 1996, there were reportedly 4,500 ski areas, operating 26,000 ski lifts and enjoying skier visits.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ The preponderant region for downhills skiing was Europe, followed by Japan and the US.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ A skier following the fall line will reach the maximum possible speed for that slope.", "RISSP __knowledge__ RISSP stands for \"Record of Inter System Safety Precautions\" .", "RISSP __knowledge__ It is a written record of inter-system safety precautions to be compiled in accordance with the provisions of Operating Code no.", "RISSP __knowledge__ 8 (OC8).", "RISSP __knowledge__ Where a High Voltage electrical boundary occurs, for instance between a power station and electrical utility, the safety controllers each side of the boundary must co-ordinate their activities.", "RISSP __knowledge__ For the electrical transmission system in England, Wales and Scotland, the Ofgem-defined industry standard document OC8 of the Grid code defines how safety precautions can be managed with the Record of Inter System Safety Precautions (RISSP) independently from the safety rules of the connected parties.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Ha Dong-hoon (; born on August 20, 1979), better known by his stage name Haha (), is a South Korean singer, variety show host and member of Skull & Haha.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He is best known for being in the sitcom, \"Nonstop\" and for co-hosting two popular variety programs, MBC's \"Infinite Challenge\" and SBS's \"Running Man\".", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He has also hosted his own show, titled \"Ya Man TV\" on Mnet in 2015.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Haha was born on August 20, 1979 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany and moved to Seoul, South Korea when he was an infant.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ His parents are both Korean, with his mother holding a doctorate in psychology, and he has an older sister, Ha Juri () who is a pianist, also with a doctorate.", "Two-Timing Touch and Broken Bones __knowledge__ \"Two-Timing Touch and Broken Bones\" is the second single from the album \"Tyrannosaurus Hives\" by The Hives.", "Two-Timing Touch and Broken Bones __knowledge__ Released as an Enhanced CD with B-side tracks in 2005, \"Two-Timing Touch and Broken Bones\" was considered a hit for The Hives, and appeared on several compilations.", "Two-Timing Touch and Broken Bones __knowledge__ The guitar riff for \"Two-Timing Touch and Broken Bones\" is borrowed from a song by The Monkees 1966 hit \"(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone\", which was written by Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart.", "Two-Timing Touch and Broken Bones __knowledge__ The chord sequence, which has been described as being jerky and monotonous by Marc Spitz of \"Spin magazine\", is similar to the song \"Kicks\" by Paul Revere & the Raiders.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Operation Hardtack I __knowledge__ Operation Hardtack I was a series of 35 nuclear tests conducted by the United States from April 28 to August 18 in 1958 at the \"Pacific Proving Grounds\".", "Operation Hardtack I __knowledge__ At the time of testing, the Operation Hardtack I test series included more nuclear detonations than all prior nuclear explosions in the Pacific Ocean put together.", "Operation Hardtack I __knowledge__ These tests followed the \"Project 58/58A\" series, which occurred from 1957 December 6 to 1958, March 14, and preceded the \"Operation Argus\" series, which took place in 1958 from August 27 to September 6.", "Operation Hardtack I __knowledge__ Operation Hardtack I was directed by Joint Task Force 7 (JTF 7).", "Operation Hardtack I __knowledge__ JTF-7 was a collaboration between the military and many civilians, but was structured like a military organization.", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the television series \"Bones\".", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ The article deals with the series' main, recurring, and minor characters.", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ The following characters have been featured in the opening credits of the program.", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ Temperance \"Bones\" Brennan (seasons 1–12) works as a forensic anthropologist at the Jeffersonian Institute in Washington, D.C. and is also a best–selling novelist.", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ She is nicknamed \"Bones\" by FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth.", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ Brennan and Booth work together on Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) cases concerning recently found human remains.", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ Although she is an expert in her field, Brennan is socially awkward and has limited knowledge about pop culture.", "St. Paul and The Broken Bones __knowledge__ St. Paul and The Broken Bones is a six-piece soul band based in Birmingham, Alabama, United States, that formed in 2012.", "St. Paul and The Broken Bones __knowledge__ The band is composed of Paul Janeway (vocals), Browan Lollar (guitar), Jesse Phillips (bass), Andrew Lee (drums), Al Gamble (keys), and Allen Branstetter (trumpet).", "St. Paul and The Broken Bones __knowledge__ The band tours with both trombone and baritone saxophone as well.", "St. Paul and The Broken Bones __knowledge__ They have released two albums and two EPs while touring internationally.", "St. Paul and The Broken Bones __knowledge__ Vocalist Paul Janeway and bassist Jesse Phillips met in the mid-2000s while playing in Birmingham as part of the alternative soul outfit The Secret Dangers.", "St. Paul and The Broken Bones __knowledge__ In 2012, Jesse and Paul met back in Ol' Elegante Studios in Birmingham to start a new project.", "Spademan binding __knowledge__ Spademan was a type of ski binding, one of a number of \"plate bindings\" that were popular in alpine skiing during the 1970s.", "Spademan binding __knowledge__ It used a bronze plate screwed into the bottom of the boot as its connection point, held to the ski by a clamp-like mechanism that grasped the side of the plate.", "Spademan binding __knowledge__ Unlike conventional bindings, the Spademan could release in any direction, in response to any force or torque.", "Spademan binding __knowledge__ It provided greatly improved protection compared to contemporary designs, which generally allowed release of the toe to the sides and heel directly forward, keeping the foot attached in any other fall direction.", "Cable binding __knowledge__ Cable bindings, also known as Kandahar bindings or bear-trap bindings, are a type of ski bindings widely used through the middle of the 20th century.", "Cable binding __knowledge__ It was invented and brand-named after the Kandahar Ski Club in 1929 by ski racer and engineer Guido Reuge.", "Cable binding __knowledge__ They were replaced in alpine skiing by heel-and-toe \"safety bindings\" in the mid-1960s.", "Cable binding __knowledge__ The cable binding attaches firmly at the toe only, normally in a trapezoidal metal cup roughly the same as the toe of a boot.", "Cable binding __knowledge__ A strap is fastened over the toe to stop it from rising out of the cup vertically.", "Cable binding __knowledge__ Another cable holds the boot forward into the cup, and under the tow strap.", "Ski __knowledge__ A ski is a narrow strip of semi-rigid material worn underfoot to glide over snow.", "Ski __knowledge__ Substantially longer than wide and characteristically employed in pairs, skis are attached to ski boots with ski bindings, with either a free, lockable, or partially secured heel.", "Ski __knowledge__ For climbing slopes, ski skins (originally made of seal fur, but now made of synthetic materials) can be attached at the base of the ski.", "Ski __knowledge__ Originally intended as an aid to travel over snow, they are now mainly used recreationally in the sport of skiing.", "Ski __knowledge__ The word ski comes from the Old Norse word \"skíð\" which means stick of wood or ski.", "Ski __knowledge__ In Norwegian this word is usually pronounced .", "Ski flying __knowledge__ Ski flying is a winter sport discipline derived from ski jumping, in which much greater distances can be achieved.", "Ski flying __knowledge__ It is a form of competitive Nordic skiing where athletes descend individually at very fast speeds along a specially built takeoff ramp using skis only; jump from the end of it with as much power as they can generate; then glide – or 'fly' – as far as possible down a steeply sloped hill; and ultimately land within a target zone in a stable manner.", "Ski flying __knowledge__ Points are awarded for distance and stylistic merit by five judges, and events are governed by the International Ski Federation (FIS).", "Ski flying __knowledge__ The rules and scoring in ski flying are mostly the same as they are in ski jumping, and events under the discipline are usually contested as part of the Ski Jumping World Cup season, but the hills (of which there are only five remaining, all in Europe) are constructed to a different standard in order to enable jumps of up to 66% longer in distance.", "Snowshoe __knowledge__ A snowshoe is footwear for walking over snow.", "Snowshoe __knowledge__ Snowshoes work by distributing the weight of the person over a larger area so that the person's foot does not sink completely into the snow, a quality called \"flotation\".", "Snowshoe __knowledge__ Snowshoeing is a form of hiking.", "Snowshoe __knowledge__ Traditional snowshoes have a hardwood frame with rawhide lacings.", "Snowshoe __knowledge__ Some modern snowshoes are similar, but most are made of materials such as lightweight metal, plastic, and synthetic fabric.", "Snowshoe __knowledge__ In addition to distributing the weight, snowshoes are generally raised at the toe for maneuverability.", "Snowshoe __knowledge__ They must not accumulate snow, hence the latticework, and require bindings to attach them to the feet.", "Snowboard __knowledge__ Snowboards are boards where both feet are secured to the same board, which are wider than skis, with the ability to glide on snow.", "Snowboard __knowledge__ Snowboards widths are between 6 to 12 inches or 15 to 30 centimeters.", "Snowboard __knowledge__ Snowboards are differentiated from monoskis by the stance of the user.", "Snowboard __knowledge__ In monoskiing, the user stands with feet inline with direction of travel (facing tip of monoski/downhill) (parallel to long axis of board), whereas in snowboarding, users stand with feet transverse (more or less) to the longitude of the board.", "Snowboard __knowledge__ Users of such equipment may be referred to as \"snowboarder\"s. \"Commercial snowboards\" generally require extra equipment such as bindings and special boots which help secure both feet of a snowboarder, who generally rides in an upright position." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Alpine skiing, or downhill skiing, is the sport or recreation of sliding down snow-covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ It is characterized by the requirement for mechanical assistance getting to the top of the hill, since the equipment does not allow efficient walking or hiking, unlike cross-country skis which use free-heel bindings.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ It is typically practiced at ski resorts which provide services such as ski lifts, artificial snow making and grooming, first aid, and restaurants.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Back-country skiers use alpine skiing equipment to ski off the marked pistes, in some cases with the assistance of snowmobiles, helicopters or snowcats.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Alpine skiing has been an event at the Winter Olympic Games since 1936 (except for the 1940 games).", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ As of 1994, there were estimated to be 55 million people worldwide, who engaged in Alpine skiing.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Approximately 30 million of these were in Europe, 15 million in the US, and 14 million in Japan.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ As of 1996, there were reportedly 4,500 ski areas, operating 26,000 ski lifts and enjoying skier visits.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ The preponderant region for downhills skiing was Europe, followed by Japan and the US.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ A skier following the fall line will reach the maximum possible speed for that slope.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ This Is England '86 is a 2010 British drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne, a spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\".", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Set three years later, it focuses on the mod revival scene rather than the skinhead subculture, with the gang variously adopting an eclectic mix of clothing styles.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Like the film version previously, Thomas Turgoose stars as Shaun, with central roles played by Joe Gilgun as Woody, now a scooter-riding mod, although girlfriend Lol (Vicky McClure) and her friend Trev stay loyal to their roots and still wear the skinhead garb.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Lol's sister Kelly has gone new wave/punk, while other gang members adopt psychobilly, early chav and mohican influences.", "Ski geometry __knowledge__ Ski geometry is the shape of the ski.", "Ski geometry __knowledge__ Described in the direction of travel, the front of the ski, typically pointed or rounded, is the tip, the middle is the waist and the rear is the tail.", "Ski geometry __knowledge__ Skis have four aspects define their basic performance: length, width, sidecut and camber.", "Ski geometry __knowledge__ Skis also differ in more minor ways to address certain niche roles.", "Ski geometry __knowledge__ For instance, skis for moguls are much softer to absorb shocks from the quick and sharp turns of the moguls and skis for powder are much wider to provide more \"float\" in deeper, softer snow.", "Ski geometry __knowledge__ The length and width of the ski define its total surface area, which provides some indication of the ski's float, or ability to remain on top of the snow instead of sinking into it.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ Water skiing is a surface water sport in which an individual is pulled behind a boat or a cable ski installation over a body of water, skimming the surface on two skis or one ski.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ The sport requires sufficient area on a smooth stretch of water, one or two skis, a tow boat with tow rope, three people (depending on state boating laws), and a personal flotation device.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ In addition, the skier must have adequate upper and lower body strength, muscular endurance, and good balance.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ There are water ski participants around the world, in Asia and Australia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas.", "Water skiing __knowledge__ In the United States alone, there are approximately 11 million water skiers and over 900 sanctioned water ski competitions every year.", "LOL __knowledge__ LOL, or lol, is an acronym for laugh(ing) out loud or lots of laughs, and a popular element of Internet slang.", "LOL __knowledge__ It was first used almost exclusively on Usenet, but has since become widespread in other forms of computer-mediated communication and even face-to-face communication.", "LOL __knowledge__ It is one of many initialisms for expressing bodily reactions, in particular laughter, as text, including initialisms for more emphatic expressions of laughter such as LMAO (\"laugh(ing) my ass off\") and ROFL (or its older form ROTFL; \"roll(ing) on the floor laughing\").", "LOL __knowledge__ Other unrelated expansions include the now mostly obsolete \"lots of luck\" or \"lots of love\" used in letter-writing.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ This Is England '90 is a 2015 British TV drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne and produced by Warp Films.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ A spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\", it is also a sequel to the series \"This Is England '86\" and \"This Is England '88\".", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ \"This Is England '90\" was originally due in late 2012, but in July 2012, Meadows announced that the production had been put on hold in order for him to complete his The Stone Roses, and the actors were still waiting for confirmation as to when filming would start.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ In March 2014, Meadows confirmed that shooting would start later in the year although he had not yet finished the script.", "Ski __knowledge__ A ski is a narrow strip of semi-rigid material worn underfoot to glide over snow.", "Ski __knowledge__ Substantially longer than wide and characteristically employed in pairs, skis are attached to ski boots with ski bindings, with either a free, lockable, or partially secured heel.", "Ski __knowledge__ For climbing slopes, ski skins (originally made of seal fur, but now made of synthetic materials) can be attached at the base of the ski.", "Ski __knowledge__ Originally intended as an aid to travel over snow, they are now mainly used recreationally in the sport of skiing.", "Ski __knowledge__ The word ski comes from the Old Norse word \"skíð\" which means stick of wood or ski.", "Ski __knowledge__ In Norwegian this word is usually pronounced .", "History of skiing __knowledge__ Skiing, or traveling over snow on skis, has a history of at least eight millennia.", "History of skiing __knowledge__ The earliest archaeological examples of skis were found in Russia and date to 6000 BCE.", "History of skiing __knowledge__ Although modern skiing has evolved from beginnings in Scandinavia, 10,000-year-old wall paintings suggest use of skis in the Xinjiang region of what is now China.", "History of skiing __knowledge__ Originally purely utilitarian, starting in the mid-1800s skiing became a popular recreational activity and sport, becoming practiced in snow-covered regions worldwide, and providing a market for the development of ski resorts and their related communities.", "History of skiing __knowledge__ The word ski comes from the Old Norse word \"skíð\" which means stick of wood or ski.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ Speed limits in the United States vary depending on jurisdiction, with common in the Western United States and common in the Eastern United States.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ States may also set special speed limits for trucks and night travel along with minimum speed limits.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ The highest speed limit in the country is , which is posted on a single stretch of tollway in rural Texas.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ In Alabama, it is illegal to drive at a speed that is not \"reasonable and prudent\" for the current conditions and hazards.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ Drivers must also not drive so slowly that they impede the flow of traffic.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ If the speed limit is not otherwise posted, it is: Trucks carrying hazardous materials are not to exceed .", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ Many countries have enacted electric bicycle laws to regulate the use of electric bicycles.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ Countries such as the United States and Canada have federal regulations governing the safety requirements and standards of manufacture.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ Other countries like the signatories of the European Union have agreed to wider-ranging legislation covering use and safety of their term EPAC (electric pedal-assisted cycles).", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ However, confusion remains regarding the various laws involving electric bicycles.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ This stems from the fact that while some countries have national regulations, the legality of road use is left to states and provinces, and then complicated further by municipal laws and restrictions.", "De Havilland Mosquito __knowledge__ The de Havilland DH.98 Mosquito was a British twin-engine shoulder-winged multi-role combat aircraft.", "De Havilland Mosquito __knowledge__ The crew of two, pilot and navigator, sat side by side.", "De Havilland Mosquito __knowledge__ It served during and after the Second World War.", "De Havilland Mosquito __knowledge__ It was one of few operational front-line aircraft of the era constructed almost entirely of wood and was nicknamed \"The Wooden Wonder\".", "De Havilland Mosquito __knowledge__ The Mosquito was also known affectionately as the \"Mossie\" to its crews.", "De Havilland Mosquito __knowledge__ Originally conceived as an unarmed fast bomber, the Mosquito was adapted to roles including low to medium-altitude daytime tactical bomber, high-altitude night bomber, pathfinder, day or night fighter, fighter-bomber, intruder, maritime strike aircraft, and fast photo-reconnaissance aircraft.", "Speed limit __knowledge__ Road speed limits are used in most countries to set the maximum (or minimum in some cases) speed at which road vehicles may legally travel on particular stretches of road.", "Speed limit __knowledge__ Speed limits may be variable and in some places speed is unlimited (e.g.", "Speed limit __knowledge__ on some Autobahn sections in Germany).", "Speed limit __knowledge__ Speed limits are normally indicated on a traffic sign.", "Speed limit __knowledge__ Speed limits are commonly set by the legislative bodies of nations or provincial governments and enforced by national or regional police or judicial bodies.", "Speed limit __knowledge__ The first maximum speed limit was the limit introduced in the United Kingdom in 1861.", "Speed limit __knowledge__ The highest posted speed limit in the world is , which applies to some motorways in UAE.", "High-speed rail in Europe __knowledge__ High-speed rail is emerging in Europe as an increasingly popular and efficient means of transport.", "High-speed rail in Europe __knowledge__ The first high-speed rail lines in Europe, built in the 1980s and 1990s, improved travel times on intra-national corridors.", "High-speed rail in Europe __knowledge__ Since then, several countries have built extensive high-speed networks, and there are now several cross-border high-speed rail links.", "High-speed rail in Europe __knowledge__ Railway operators frequently run international services, and tracks are continuously being built and upgraded to international standards on the emerging European high-speed rail network.", "High-speed rail in Europe __knowledge__ In 2007, a consortium of European railway operators, Railteam, emerged to co-ordinate and boost cross-border high-speed rail travel." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Alpine skiing, or downhill skiing, is the sport or recreation of sliding down snow-covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ It is characterized by the requirement for mechanical assistance getting to the top of the hill, since the equipment does not allow efficient walking or hiking, unlike cross-country skis which use free-heel bindings.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ It is typically practiced at ski resorts which provide services such as ski lifts, artificial snow making and grooming, first aid, and restaurants.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Back-country skiers use alpine skiing equipment to ski off the marked pistes, in some cases with the assistance of snowmobiles, helicopters or snowcats.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Alpine skiing has been an event at the Winter Olympic Games since 1936 (except for the 1940 games).", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ As of 1994, there were estimated to be 55 million people worldwide, who engaged in Alpine skiing.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Approximately 30 million of these were in Europe, 15 million in the US, and 14 million in Japan.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ As of 1996, there were reportedly 4,500 ski areas, operating 26,000 ski lifts and enjoying skier visits.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ The preponderant region for downhills skiing was Europe, followed by Japan and the US.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ A skier following the fall line will reach the maximum possible speed for that slope.", "Skiing in Australia __knowledge__ Skiing in Australia takes place in the high country of the states of New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania as well as in the Australian Capital Territory, during the southern hemisphere winter.", "Skiing in Australia __knowledge__ Skiing began in Australia at the goldrush town of Kiandra, New South Wales in the year 1861.", "Skiing in Australia __knowledge__ The first ski tow was constructed near Mount Buffalo, Victoria in 1936.", "Skiing in Australia __knowledge__ Australian skiers competed in the Winter Olympics for the first time in Oslo 1952 and have competed in all subsequent Games, winning medals at every Games since 1998.", "Skiing in Australia __knowledge__ Malcolm Milne became the first non-European to win a ski race world cup in 1969 and Olympic medalists include Zali Steggall, Alisa Camplin, Dale Begg-Smith, Lydia Lassila and David Morris in skiing and Torah Bright in snowboarding.", "Whistler Blackcomb __knowledge__ Whistler Blackcomb is a major ski resort located north of Vancouver, in British Columbia, Canada.", "Whistler Blackcomb __knowledge__ By many measures it is the largest ski resort in North America; it is 50% larger than its nearest competitor in terms of size, has the greatest uphill lift capacity, and until 2009, had the highest vertical skiable distance by a wide margin.", "Whistler Blackcomb __knowledge__ Whistler Blackcomb also features the Peak 2 Peak Gondola for moving between Whistler and Blackcomb mountains at the top; Peak 2 Peak holds records for the highest and longest unsupported cable car span in the world.", "Whistler Blackcomb __knowledge__ With all of this capacity, Whistler Blackcomb is also often the most-visited ski resort, often besting 2 million visitors a year.", "Breckenridge Ski Resort __knowledge__ Breckenridge Ski Resort is an alpine ski resort in the western United States, in Breckenridge, Colorado.", "Breckenridge Ski Resort __knowledge__ Just west of the Continental Divide in Summit County, it is perennially one of the most visited ski resorts in the western hemisphere.", "Breckenridge Ski Resort __knowledge__ Breckenridge is owned and operated by Vail Resorts, Inc., which also operates other ski resorts in Colorado (Vail, Beaver Creek, and Keystone), Utah (Park City Mountain Resort), Michigan (Mt.", "Breckenridge Ski Resort __knowledge__ Brighton), Minnesota (Afton Alps), and California (Heavenly, Kirkwood, and Northstar at Lake Tahoe).", "Breckenridge Ski Resort __knowledge__ The mountain first opened on December 16, 1961, consisting of trails on Peak 8 serviced currently by the Colorado SuperChair.", "Mt Norquay __knowledge__ Mt.", "Mt Norquay __knowledge__ Norquay is a mountain and ski resort in Banff National Park, Canada that lies directly northwest of the Town of Banff.", "Mt Norquay __knowledge__ The regular ski season starts early December and ends mid-April.", "Mt Norquay __knowledge__ Mount Norquay is one of three major ski resorts located in the Banff National Park.", "Mt Norquay __knowledge__ The mountain was named in 1904 after John Norquay, premier of Manitoba from 1878 to 1887.", "Mt Norquay __knowledge__ Norquay climbed the mountain that now bears his name in 1887 or 1888 but, contrary to some reports, did not actually reach the summit.", "Mt Norquay __knowledge__ The mountain can be scrambled on the western side but involves a number of difficult steps and some exposure.", "Lake Louise Ski Resort __knowledge__ The Lake Louise Ski Resort, previously known as the Lake Louise Ski Area, is a ski resort in western Canada, located in Banff National Park near the village of Lake Louise, Alberta.", "Lake Louise Ski Resort __knowledge__ It is located west of Banff.", "Lake Louise Ski Resort __knowledge__ Lake Louise is one of three major ski resorts located in Banff National Park.", "Lake Louise Ski Resort __knowledge__ The resort is situated on the southern slopes of the Slate Range, between the heights of Mount Richardson, Ptarmigan Peak, Pika Peak and Redoubt Mountain, all around above sea level.", "Lake Louise Ski Resort __knowledge__ The base of the slopes is defined by Pipestone River, a tributary of the Bow River, immediately north of the intersections between Highway 1A (Bow Valley Trail), Highway 1 (Trans-Canada Highway), and Highway 93 (Icefields Parkway).", "Vail Ski Resort __knowledge__ Vail Ski Resort is located in the western United States, in Eagle County, Colorado, next to the town of Vail.", "Vail Ski Resort __knowledge__ At , it is the third largest single mountain ski resort in the United States, behind Big Sky and Park City, featuring seven bowls and intermediate gladed terrain in Blue Sky Basin.", "Vail Ski Resort __knowledge__ Vail opened in 1962 and is currently owned and operated by Vail Resorts, which also operates three other ski resorts in the state (Breckenridge, Keystone, and Beaver Creek), Heavenly, Kirkwood, Northstar at Tahoe, and Park City in Utah.", "Vail Ski Resort __knowledge__ Vail Mountain has three sections: The Front-Side, Blue Sky Basin, and the Back Bowls.", "Skiing in New South Wales __knowledge__ Skiing in New South Wales takes place in the high country of the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales during the Southern Hemisphere winter.", "Skiing in New South Wales __knowledge__ Skiing in Australia began at the goldrush town of Kiandra, New South Wales around 1861.", "Skiing in New South Wales __knowledge__ New South Wales has skiable terrain between elevations of around 1300m to 2200m, with viable winter snows generally found above 1500m: Thredbo, near mount Kosciuszko, has Australia's highest lifted point at 2037m and its base elevation is 1365m.", "Skiing in New South Wales __knowledge__ Kiandra, in the Northern Skifields, has an elevation of 1400m.", "Skiing in New South Wales __knowledge__ New South Wales has well-developed downhill ski resorts at Thredbo, Charlotte Pass, Perisher and Selwyn Snowfields.Cross country skiing is possible across the Kosciuszko National Park.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ Paralympic alpine skiing is an adaptation of alpine skiing for athletes with a disability.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ The sport evolved from the efforts of disabled veterans in Germany and Austria during and after the Second World War.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ The sport is governed by the International Paralympic Committee Sports Committee.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ The primary equipment used includes outrigger skis, sit-skis, and mono-skis.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ Para-alpine skiing disciplines include the Downhill, Super-G, Giant Slalom, Slalom, Super Combined and Snowboard.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ Para-alpine skiing classification is the classification system for para-alpine skiing designed to insure fair competition between alpine skiers with different types of disabilities.", "Para-alpine skiing classification __knowledge__ Para-alpine skiing classification is the classification system for para-alpine skiing designed to ensure fair competition between alpine skiers with different types of disabilities.", "Para-alpine skiing classification __knowledge__ The classifications are grouped into three general disability types: standing, blind and sitting.", "Para-alpine skiing classification __knowledge__ Classification governance is handled by International Paralympic Committee Alpine Skiing.", "Para-alpine skiing classification __knowledge__ Prior to that, several sport governing bodies dealt with classification including the International Sports Organization for the Disabled (ISOD), International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation (ISMWSF), International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) and Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CP-ISRA).", "LW2 (classification) __knowledge__ LW2 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic standing ski \"sport class\" defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).", "LW2 (classification) __knowledge__ Competitors in this class have severe disability in a lower limb, which may be a result of an amputation, or arthrodesis in the leg and hip.", "LW2 (classification) __knowledge__ Depending on the type of skiing, the international classification process for LW2 skiers is handled by the IPC Alpine Skiing Technical Committee and IPC Nordic Skiing Technical Committee.", "LW2 (classification) __knowledge__ National sport federations handle classification on the lower levels.", "LW2 (classification) __knowledge__ In para-Alpine, skiers use one ski and two ski poles while para-Nordic skiers use two skis and two ski poles.", "LW9 __knowledge__ LW9 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic standing skiing \"sport class\", a classification defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC for people with upper and lower limb function problems, and includes cerebral palsy skiers classified CP5, CP6 and CP7, along with people with hemiplegia or amputations.", "LW9 __knowledge__ For international skiing competitions, classification is done through IPC Alpine Skiing or IPC Nordic Skiing.", "LW9 __knowledge__ A national federation such as Alpine Canada handles classification for domestic competitions.", "LW9 __knowledge__ This classification is separated into two subclasses including LW9.1 and LW9.2.", "LW9 __knowledge__ Para-Alpine skiers in this classification have their choice regarding how many skis and ski poles they wish to user, along with the type of ski poles they wish to utilize.", "LW12 __knowledge__ LW12 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic sit skiing \"sport class\" defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).", "LW12 __knowledge__ An LW12 skier needs to meet a minimum of one of several conditions including a single below knee but above ankle amputation, monoplegia that exhibits similar to below knee amputation, legs of different length where there is at least a 7 centimetres difference, combined muscle strength in the lower extremities less than 71.", "LW12 __knowledge__ For international competitions, classification is done through IPC Alpine Skiing or IPC Nordic Skiing.", "LW12 __knowledge__ For sub-international competitions, classification is done by a national federation such as Alpine Canada.", "LW11 __knowledge__ LW11 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic sit skiing \"sport class\", a classification defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC for people with paralysis in the lower extremities and people with cerebral palsy that affects the lower half of the body.", "LW11 __knowledge__ Outside of skiing, the competitor in this class is unable to walk.", "LW11 __knowledge__ For international competitions, classification is done through IPC Alpine Skiing or IPC Nordic Skiing.", "LW11 __knowledge__ For sub-international competitions, classification is done by a national federation such as Alpine Canada.", "LW11 __knowledge__ In para-Alpine skiing, the skier uses a mono-ski, while para-Nordic skiers use a two ski sit-ski." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 10, 4, 6 ]

[ "Just bring skis with fixed-heel bindings.", "Yes, but skis with fixed-heel bindings make it difficult to climb back up, so you'll want to go to a place that has a ski lift.", "If you want to go fast then follow the fall line to go at maximum speed, but if your too scared then don't follow it lol", "I recommend alpine skiing equipment. That's what most back-country skiers use.", "Good luck friend! Welcome to the family of more than 55 million skiers worldwide." ]

[ "Alpine skiing", "Alpine skiing", "Alpine skiing", "Alpine skiing", "Alpine skiing" ]

[ "Hindu\nI've been interested in learning about Hinduism. What can you tell me about it?", "Where does Hinduism originate from?", "Oh cool! I didn't know that. Do you know the different branches of Hinduism?", "Very interesting. So there are different gods! What is the main concept on hinduism?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hindu __knowledge__ Hindu () refers to any person who regards themselves as culturally, ethnically, or religiously adhering to aspects of Hinduism.", "Hindu __knowledge__ It has historically been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for people indigenous to South Asia.", "Hindu __knowledge__ The historical meaning of the term \"Hindu\" has evolved with time.", "Hindu __knowledge__ Starting with the Persian and Greek references to the land of the Indus in the 1st millennium BCE through the texts of the medieval era, the term Hindu implied a geographic, ethnic or cultural identifier for people living in the Indian subcontinent around or beyond the Sindhu (Indus) river.", "Hindu __knowledge__ By the 16th century, the term began to refer to residents of the subcontinent who were not Turkic or Muslims.", "Hindu __knowledge__ The historical development of Hindu self-identity within the local South Asian population, in a religious or cultural sense, is unclear.", "Hindu __knowledge__ Competing theories state that Hindu identity developed in the British colonial era, or that it developed post-8th century CE after the Islamic invasion and medieval Hindu-Muslim wars.", "Hindu __knowledge__ A sense of Hindu identity and the term \"Hindu\" appears in some texts dated between the 13th and 18th century in Sanskrit and regional languages.", "Hindu __knowledge__ The 14th- and 18th-century Indian poets such as Vidyapati, Kabir and Eknath used the phrase \"Hindu dharma\" (Hinduism) and contrasted it with \"Turaka dharma\" (Islam).", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Hinduism is an Indian Dharma, or a way of life, widely practiced in South Asia.", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as \"\", \"the eternal tradition,\" or the \"eternal way,\" beyond human history.", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no founder.", "Hinduism __knowledge__ This \"Hindu synthesis\" started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE, following the Vedic period (1500 BCE to 500 BCE).", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies, it is linked by shared concepts, recognisable rituals, cosmology, shared textual resources, and pilgrimage to sacred sites.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ History of Hinduism denotes a wide variety of related Hindu denominations native to the Indian Subcontinent, most of whom live in modern-day India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ Adherents are also found in the Indonesian island of Bali.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ Its history overlaps or coincides with the development of Indian religions since Iron Age India.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ It has thus been called the \"oldest living religion\" in the world.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ Scholars regard Hinduism as a synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no single founder or source.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ The history of Hinduism is often divided into periods of development, with the first period being that of the historical Vedic religion dated from about 1900 BCE to 1400 BCE.", "Neo-Vedanta __knowledge__ Neo-Vedanta, also called Hindu modernism, neo-Hinduism, Global Hinduism and Hindu Universalism, are terms to characterize interpretations of Hinduism that developed in the 19th century.", "Neo-Vedanta __knowledge__ Some scholars argue that these modern interpretations incorporate western ideas into traditional Indian religions, especially Advaita Vedanta, which is asserted as central or fundamental to Hindu culture.", "Neo-Vedanta __knowledge__ The development took place partly in response to western colonialism and orientalism, contributing to the Indian freedom struggle and the modern national and religious identity of Hindus in the Republic of India.", "Women in Hinduism __knowledge__ Hindu texts present diverse and conflicting views on the position of women, ranging from feminine leadership as the highest goddess, to limiting her role to an obedient daughter, housewife and mother.", "Women in Hinduism __knowledge__ The \"Devi Sukta\" hymn of Rigveda, a scripture of Hinduism, declares the feminine energy as the essence of the universe, the one who creates all matter and consciousness, the eternal and infinite, the metaphysical and empirical reality (Brahman), the soul (supreme self) of everything.", "Women in Hinduism __knowledge__ The woman is celebrated as the most powerful and the empowering force in some Hindu Upanishads, Sastras and Puranas, particularly the Devi Upanishad, Devi Mahatmya and Devi-Bhagavata Purana.", "Mahatma Gandhi __knowledge__ Mahātmā Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian activist who was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule.", "Mahatma Gandhi __knowledge__ Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.", "Mahatma Gandhi __knowledge__ The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: \"high-souled\", \"venerable\")—applied to him first in 1914 in South Africa—is now used worldwide.", "Mahatma Gandhi __knowledge__ In India, he is also called Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for \"father\", \"papa\") and Gandhi ji.", "Mahatma Gandhi __knowledge__ He is unofficially called the \"Father of the Nation.\"", "Mahatma Gandhi __knowledge__ Born and raised in a Hindu merchant caste family in coastal Gujarat, western India, and trained in law at the Inner Temple, London, Gandhi first employed nonviolent civil disobedience as an expatriate lawyer in South Africa, in the resident Indian community's struggle for civil rights.", "Moksha __knowledge__ Moksha (, \"\"), also called vimoksha, vimukti and mukti, is a term in Hinduism and Hindu philosophy which refers to various forms of emancipation, liberation, and release.", "Moksha __knowledge__ In its soteriological and eschatological senses, it refers to freedom from \"saṃsāra\", the cycle of death and rebirth.", "Moksha __knowledge__ In its epistemological and psychological senses, \"moksha\" refers to freedom from ignorance: self-realization and self-knowledge.", "Moksha __knowledge__ In Hindu traditions, \"moksha\" is a central concept and included as one of the four aspects and goals of human life; the other three goals are \"dharma\" (virtuous, proper, moral life), \"artha\" (material prosperity, income security, means of life), and \"kama\" (pleasure, sensuality, emotional fulfillment).", "Indra's Net (book) __knowledge__ Indra's Net: Defending Hinduism's Philosophical Unity is a 2014 book by Rajiv Malhotra, an Indian-American author, philanthropist and public speaker, published by HarperCollins.", "Indra's Net (book) __knowledge__ The book is an appeal against the thesis of neo-Hinduism and a defense of Vivekananda's view of Yoga and Vedanta.", "Indra's Net (book) __knowledge__ The book argues for a unity, coherence, and continuity of the Yogic and Vedantic traditions of Hinduism and Hindu philosophy.", "Indra's Net (book) __knowledge__ It makes proposals for defending Hinduism from what the author considers to be unjust attacks from scholars, misguided public intellectuals, and hostile religious polemicists.", "Indra's Net (book) __knowledge__ A revised edition was published in 2016." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hindu __knowledge__ Hindu () refers to any person who regards themselves as culturally, ethnically, or religiously adhering to aspects of Hinduism.", "Hindu __knowledge__ It has historically been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for people indigenous to South Asia.", "Hindu __knowledge__ The historical meaning of the term \"Hindu\" has evolved with time.", "Hindu __knowledge__ Starting with the Persian and Greek references to the land of the Indus in the 1st millennium BCE through the texts of the medieval era, the term Hindu implied a geographic, ethnic or cultural identifier for people living in the Indian subcontinent around or beyond the Sindhu (Indus) river.", "Hindu __knowledge__ By the 16th century, the term began to refer to residents of the subcontinent who were not Turkic or Muslims.", "Hindu __knowledge__ The historical development of Hindu self-identity within the local South Asian population, in a religious or cultural sense, is unclear.", "Hindu __knowledge__ Competing theories state that Hindu identity developed in the British colonial era, or that it developed post-8th century CE after the Islamic invasion and medieval Hindu-Muslim wars.", "Hindu __knowledge__ A sense of Hindu identity and the term \"Hindu\" appears in some texts dated between the 13th and 18th century in Sanskrit and regional languages.", "Hindu __knowledge__ The 14th- and 18th-century Indian poets such as Vidyapati, Kabir and Eknath used the phrase \"Hindu dharma\" (Hinduism) and contrasted it with \"Turaka dharma\" (Islam).", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Hinduism is an Indian Dharma, or a way of life, widely practiced in South Asia.", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as \"\", \"the eternal tradition,\" or the \"eternal way,\" beyond human history.", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no founder.", "Hinduism __knowledge__ This \"Hindu synthesis\" started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE, following the Vedic period (1500 BCE to 500 BCE).", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies, it is linked by shared concepts, recognisable rituals, cosmology, shared textual resources, and pilgrimage to sacred sites.", "Uttarakhand __knowledge__ Uttarakhand (), officially the State of Uttarakhand (\"Uttarākhaṇḍ Rājya\"), formerly known as Uttaranchal, is a state in the northern part of India.", "Uttarakhand __knowledge__ It is often referred to as the \"Devbhumi\" (literally \"Land of the Gods\") due to many Hindu temples and pilgrimage centres found throughout the state.", "Uttarakhand __knowledge__ Uttarakhand is known for the natural environment of the Himalayas, the Bhabhar and the Terai.", "Uttarakhand __knowledge__ On 9 November 2000, Uttarakhand became the 27th state of the Republic of India, being created from the Himalayan and adjoining northwestern districts of Uttar Pradesh.", "Uttarakhand __knowledge__ It borders Tibet to the north; the Mahakali Zone of the Far-Western Region, Nepal to the east; and the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh to the south and Himachal Pradesh to the west and north-west as well as Haryana on its south-western corner.", "Indian religions __knowledge__ Indian religions, sometimes also termed as Dharmic faiths or religions, are the religions that originated in the Indian subcontinent; namely Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism.", "Indian religions __knowledge__ These religions are also all classified as Eastern religions.", "Indian religions __knowledge__ Although Indian religions are connected through the history of India, they constitute a wide range of religious communities, and are not confined to the Indian subcontinent.", "Indian religions __knowledge__ Evidence attesting to prehistoric religion in the Indian subcontinent derives from scattered Mesolithic rock paintings.", "Indian religions __knowledge__ The Harappan people of the Indus Valley Civilisation, which lasted from 3300 to 1300 BCE (mature period, 2600–1900 BCE), had an early urbanized culture which predates the Vedic religion.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ History of Hinduism denotes a wide variety of related Hindu denominations native to the Indian Subcontinent, most of whom live in modern-day India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ Adherents are also found in the Indonesian island of Bali.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ Its history overlaps or coincides with the development of Indian religions since Iron Age India.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ It has thus been called the \"oldest living religion\" in the world.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ Scholars regard Hinduism as a synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no single founder or source.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ The history of Hinduism is often divided into periods of development, with the first period being that of the historical Vedic religion dated from about 1900 BCE to 1400 BCE.", "Indra's Net (book) __knowledge__ Indra's Net: Defending Hinduism's Philosophical Unity is a 2014 book by Rajiv Malhotra, an Indian-American author, philanthropist and public speaker, published by HarperCollins.", "Indra's Net (book) __knowledge__ The book is an appeal against the thesis of neo-Hinduism and a defense of Vivekananda's view of Yoga and Vedanta.", "Indra's Net (book) __knowledge__ The book argues for a unity, coherence, and continuity of the Yogic and Vedantic traditions of Hinduism and Hindu philosophy.", "Indra's Net (book) __knowledge__ It makes proposals for defending Hinduism from what the author considers to be unjust attacks from scholars, misguided public intellectuals, and hostile religious polemicists.", "Indra's Net (book) __knowledge__ A revised edition was published in 2016.", "Neo-Vedanta __knowledge__ Neo-Vedanta, also called Hindu modernism, neo-Hinduism, Global Hinduism and Hindu Universalism, are terms to characterize interpretations of Hinduism that developed in the 19th century.", "Neo-Vedanta __knowledge__ Some scholars argue that these modern interpretations incorporate western ideas into traditional Indian religions, especially Advaita Vedanta, which is asserted as central or fundamental to Hindu culture.", "Neo-Vedanta __knowledge__ The development took place partly in response to western colonialism and orientalism, contributing to the Indian freedom struggle and the modern national and religious identity of Hindus in the Republic of India.", "Hinduism in Indonesia __knowledge__ Hinduism in Indonesia is practised by 1.7% of the total population, and by 83.5% of the population in Bali as of the 2010 census.", "Hinduism in Indonesia __knowledge__ Hinduism is one of the six official religions of Indonesia.", "Hinduism in Indonesia __knowledge__ In 2010, there were an estimated total of over 4 million Hindus in Indonesia according to Indonesian census.", "Hinduism in Indonesia __knowledge__ The Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia disputed the census methodology, and estimated 18 million Hindus lived in Indonesia in 2005.", "Hinduism in Indonesia __knowledge__ In 2010, the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Government of Indonesia estimated that about 10 million Hindus lived on Indonesian islands, in contrast to the Indonesian official decadal census of over 4 million.", "Women in Hinduism __knowledge__ Hindu texts present diverse and conflicting views on the position of women, ranging from feminine leadership as the highest goddess, to limiting her role to an obedient daughter, housewife and mother.", "Women in Hinduism __knowledge__ The \"Devi Sukta\" hymn of Rigveda, a scripture of Hinduism, declares the feminine energy as the essence of the universe, the one who creates all matter and consciousness, the eternal and infinite, the metaphysical and empirical reality (Brahman), the soul (supreme self) of everything.", "Women in Hinduism __knowledge__ The woman is celebrated as the most powerful and the empowering force in some Hindu Upanishads, Sastras and Puranas, particularly the Devi Upanishad, Devi Mahatmya and Devi-Bhagavata Purana.", "Persecution of Hindus __knowledge__ Hindus have experienced religious persecution in the form of forceful conversions, documented massacres, demolition and desecrations of temples, as well as the destruction of universities and schools.", "Persecution of Hindus __knowledge__ In modern times, Hindus in the Muslim-majority regions of Kashmir, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan and other countries have suffered persecution.", "Persecution of Hindus __knowledge__ The Zoroastrian high-priest Kartir in the Sasanian Empire helped in propagation of Zoroastrianism and supported its priests while suppressing non-Zoroastrian communities, including Hindus among other religions.", "Persecution of Hindus __knowledge__ The Sasanian state, though often tolerant of other communities like Jews, made occasional attempts to extripate non-Zoroastrians, as evidenced by an inscription set up by Kartir at Ka'ba-yi Zardusht: The Naqsh-i-Rustam inscription of Kartir states that \"the teaching of Ahriman and devas disappeared from the empire and was abandoned, and Jews and Buddhists and Brahmins and Nazaraeans, and Christians and Mugdugs and Manichaeans were annihilated within the empire and the idols were destroyed and the caves of the devas were devastated and transformed into the house and seat of the gods.\"", "Shaivism __knowledge__ Shaivism (Śaivam) is one of the major traditions within Hinduism that reveres Shiva as the Supreme Being or its metaphysical concept of Brahman.", "Shaivism __knowledge__ The followers of Shaivism are called \"Shaivites\" or \"Saivites\".", "Shaivism __knowledge__ Like much of Hinduism, the Shaiva have many sub-traditions, ranging from devotional dualistic theism such as Shaiva Siddhanta to yoga-oriented monistic non-theism such as Kashmiri Shaivism.", "Shaivism __knowledge__ It considers both the Vedas and the Agama texts as important sources of theology.", "Shaivism __knowledge__ Shaivism has ancient roots, traceable in the Vedic literature of 2nd millennium BCE, but this is in the form of the Vedic deity Rudra.", "Jainism __knowledge__ Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion.", "Jainism __knowledge__ Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word \"jina\" (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life.", "Jainism __knowledge__ Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE.", "Jainism __knowledge__ Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal \"dharma\" with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hindu __knowledge__ Hindu () refers to any person who regards themselves as culturally, ethnically, or religiously adhering to aspects of Hinduism.", "Hindu __knowledge__ It has historically been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for people indigenous to South Asia.", "Hindu __knowledge__ The historical meaning of the term \"Hindu\" has evolved with time.", "Hindu __knowledge__ Starting with the Persian and Greek references to the land of the Indus in the 1st millennium BCE through the texts of the medieval era, the term Hindu implied a geographic, ethnic or cultural identifier for people living in the Indian subcontinent around or beyond the Sindhu (Indus) river.", "Hindu __knowledge__ By the 16th century, the term began to refer to residents of the subcontinent who were not Turkic or Muslims.", "Hindu __knowledge__ The historical development of Hindu self-identity within the local South Asian population, in a religious or cultural sense, is unclear.", "Hindu __knowledge__ Competing theories state that Hindu identity developed in the British colonial era, or that it developed post-8th century CE after the Islamic invasion and medieval Hindu-Muslim wars.", "Hindu __knowledge__ A sense of Hindu identity and the term \"Hindu\" appears in some texts dated between the 13th and 18th century in Sanskrit and regional languages.", "Hindu __knowledge__ The 14th- and 18th-century Indian poets such as Vidyapati, Kabir and Eknath used the phrase \"Hindu dharma\" (Hinduism) and contrasted it with \"Turaka dharma\" (Islam).", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Hinduism is an Indian Dharma, or a way of life, widely practiced in South Asia.", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as \"\", \"the eternal tradition,\" or the \"eternal way,\" beyond human history.", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no founder.", "Hinduism __knowledge__ This \"Hindu synthesis\" started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE, following the Vedic period (1500 BCE to 500 BCE).", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies, it is linked by shared concepts, recognisable rituals, cosmology, shared textual resources, and pilgrimage to sacred sites.", "Buddhism and Hinduism __knowledge__ Hinduism and Buddhism have common origins in the Ganges culture of northern India during the so-called \"second urbanisation\" around 500 BC.", "Buddhism and Hinduism __knowledge__ They have shared parallel beliefs that have existed side by side, but also pronounced differences.", "Buddhism and Hinduism __knowledge__ Buddhism attained prominence in the Indian subcontinent as it was supported by royal courts, but started to decline after the Gupta era, and virtually disappeared from India in the 11th century CE, except in some pockets of India.", "Buddhism and Hinduism __knowledge__ It has continued to exist outside India and is the major religion in several Asian countries.", "Buddhism and Hinduism __knowledge__ Certain Buddhist teachings appear to have been formulated in response to ideas presented in the early Upanishads – in some cases concurring with them, and in other cases criticizing or re-interpreting them.", "Moksha __knowledge__ Moksha (, \"\"), also called vimoksha, vimukti and mukti, is a term in Hinduism and Hindu philosophy which refers to various forms of emancipation, liberation, and release.", "Moksha __knowledge__ In its soteriological and eschatological senses, it refers to freedom from \"saṃsāra\", the cycle of death and rebirth.", "Moksha __knowledge__ In its epistemological and psychological senses, \"moksha\" refers to freedom from ignorance: self-realization and self-knowledge.", "Moksha __knowledge__ In Hindu traditions, \"moksha\" is a central concept and included as one of the four aspects and goals of human life; the other three goals are \"dharma\" (virtuous, proper, moral life), \"artha\" (material prosperity, income security, means of life), and \"kama\" (pleasure, sensuality, emotional fulfillment).", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ History of Hinduism denotes a wide variety of related Hindu denominations native to the Indian Subcontinent, most of whom live in modern-day India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ Adherents are also found in the Indonesian island of Bali.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ Its history overlaps or coincides with the development of Indian religions since Iron Age India.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ It has thus been called the \"oldest living religion\" in the world.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ Scholars regard Hinduism as a synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no single founder or source.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ The history of Hinduism is often divided into periods of development, with the first period being that of the historical Vedic religion dated from about 1900 BCE to 1400 BCE.", "Ātman (Hinduism) __knowledge__ Ātman () is a Sanskrit word that means inner self or soul.", "Ātman (Hinduism) __knowledge__ In Hindu philosophy, especially in the Vedanta school of Hinduism, Ātman is the first principle, the \"true\" self of an individual beyond identification with phenomena, the essence of an individual.", "Ātman (Hinduism) __knowledge__ In order to attain liberation (moksha), a human being must acquire self-knowledge (atma jnana), which is to realize that one's true self (Ātman) is identical with the transcendent self Brahman.", "Ātman (Hinduism) __knowledge__ The six orthodox schools of Hinduism believe that there is Ātman (soul, self) in every being, a major point of difference with Buddhism, which does not believe that there is either soul or self.", "Indian religions __knowledge__ Indian religions, sometimes also termed as Dharmic faiths or religions, are the religions that originated in the Indian subcontinent; namely Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism.", "Indian religions __knowledge__ These religions are also all classified as Eastern religions.", "Indian religions __knowledge__ Although Indian religions are connected through the history of India, they constitute a wide range of religious communities, and are not confined to the Indian subcontinent.", "Indian religions __knowledge__ Evidence attesting to prehistoric religion in the Indian subcontinent derives from scattered Mesolithic rock paintings.", "Indian religions __knowledge__ The Harappan people of the Indus Valley Civilisation, which lasted from 3300 to 1300 BCE (mature period, 2600–1900 BCE), had an early urbanized culture which predates the Vedic religion.", "Advaita Vedanta __knowledge__ Advaita Vedanta (IAST, '; , literally, \"not-two\"), originally known as Puruṣavāda\"', is a school of Hindu philosophy and religious practice, and one of the classic Indian paths to spiritual realization.", "Advaita Vedanta __knowledge__ The term \"Advaita\" refers to its idea that the soul (true Self, Atman) is the same as the highest metaphysical Reality (Brahman).", "Advaita Vedanta __knowledge__ The followers of this school are known as \"Advaita Vedantins\", or just \"Advaitins\", and they seek spiritual liberation through acquiring \"vidyā\" (knowledge) of one's true identity as \"Atman\", and the identity of \"Atman\" and \"Brahman\".", "Advaita Vedanta __knowledge__ Advaita Vedanta traces its roots in the oldest Upanishads.", "South Asia __knowledge__ South Asia or Southern Asia (also known as Indian subcontinent) is a term used to represent the southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan SAARC countries and, for some authorities, adjoining countries to the west and east.", "South Asia __knowledge__ Topographically, it is dominated by the Indian Plate, which rises above sea level as Nepal and northern parts of India situated south of the Himalayas and the Hindu Kush.", "South Asia __knowledge__ South Asia is bounded on the south by the Indian Ocean and on land (clockwise, from west) by West Asia, Central Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia.", "South Asia __knowledge__ The current territories of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka form South Asia.", "Sri Lanka __knowledge__ Sri Lanka ( or ; Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා ', Tamil: இலங்கை \"Ilaṅkai\"), officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia, located southeast of India and northeast of the Maldives.", "Sri Lanka __knowledge__ The island is home to many cultures, languages and ethnicities.", "Sri Lanka __knowledge__ The majority of the population is from the Sinhalese ethnicity, while a large minority of Tamils have also played an influential role in the island's history; Christians in both groups are recent converts who have kept the traditional culture.", "Sri Lanka __knowledge__ Moors, Burghers, Malays, Chinese, and the aboriginal Vedda are also established groups on the island.", "History of India __knowledge__ The history of India includes the prehistoric settlements and societies in the Indian subcontinent; the advancement of civilisation from the Indus Valley Civilisation to the eventual blending of the Indo-Aryan culture to form the Vedic Civilisation; the rise of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism; the onset of a succession of powerful dynasties and empires for more than three millennia throughout various geographic areas of the subcontinent, including the growth of Muslim dominions during the Medieval period intertwined with Hindu powers; the advent of European traders and privateers, resulting in the establishment of British India; and the subsequent independence movement that led to the Partition of India and the creation of the Republic of India.", "Southeast Asia __knowledge__ Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India, west of New Guinea and north of Australia.", "Southeast Asia __knowledge__ Southeast Asia is bordered to the north by East Asia, to the west by South Asia and Bay of Bengal, to the east by Oceania and Pacific Ocean, and to the south by Australia and Indian Ocean.", "Southeast Asia __knowledge__ The region is the only part of Asia that lies partly within the Southern Hemisphere, although the majority of it is in the Northern Hemisphere.", "Southeast Asia __knowledge__ In contemporary definition, Southeast Asia consists of two geographic regions: The region lies near the intersection of geological plates, with heavy seismic and volcanic activities.", "Malays (ethnic group) __knowledge__ Malays (, Jawi: أورڠ ملايو) are an Austronesian ethnic group that predominantly inhabit the Malay Peninsula, eastern Sumatra and coastal Borneo, as well as the smaller islands which lie between these locations — areas that are collectively known as the Malay world.", "Malays (ethnic group) __knowledge__ These locations today are part of the modern nations of Malaysia, Australia, Indonesia, Brunei, Singapore, and southern Thailand.", "Malays (ethnic group) __knowledge__ There is considerable genetic, linguistic, cultural, and social diversity among the many Malay subgroups, mainly due to hundreds of years of immigration and assimilation of various regional ethnicity and tribes within Maritime Southeast Asia." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hindu __knowledge__ Hindu () refers to any person who regards themselves as culturally, ethnically, or religiously adhering to aspects of Hinduism.", "Hindu __knowledge__ It has historically been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for people indigenous to South Asia.", "Hindu __knowledge__ The historical meaning of the term \"Hindu\" has evolved with time.", "Hindu __knowledge__ Starting with the Persian and Greek references to the land of the Indus in the 1st millennium BCE through the texts of the medieval era, the term Hindu implied a geographic, ethnic or cultural identifier for people living in the Indian subcontinent around or beyond the Sindhu (Indus) river.", "Hindu __knowledge__ By the 16th century, the term began to refer to residents of the subcontinent who were not Turkic or Muslims.", "Hindu __knowledge__ The historical development of Hindu self-identity within the local South Asian population, in a religious or cultural sense, is unclear.", "Hindu __knowledge__ Competing theories state that Hindu identity developed in the British colonial era, or that it developed post-8th century CE after the Islamic invasion and medieval Hindu-Muslim wars.", "Hindu __knowledge__ A sense of Hindu identity and the term \"Hindu\" appears in some texts dated between the 13th and 18th century in Sanskrit and regional languages.", "Hindu __knowledge__ The 14th- and 18th-century Indian poets such as Vidyapati, Kabir and Eknath used the phrase \"Hindu dharma\" (Hinduism) and contrasted it with \"Turaka dharma\" (Islam).", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Hinduism is an Indian Dharma, or a way of life, widely practiced in South Asia.", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as \"\", \"the eternal tradition,\" or the \"eternal way,\" beyond human history.", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no founder.", "Hinduism __knowledge__ This \"Hindu synthesis\" started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE, following the Vedic period (1500 BCE to 500 BCE).", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies, it is linked by shared concepts, recognisable rituals, cosmology, shared textual resources, and pilgrimage to sacred sites.", "Polytheism __knowledge__ Polytheism (from Greek πολυθεϊσμός, \"polytheismos)\" is the worship of or belief in multiple deities, which are usually assembled into a pantheon of gods and goddesses, along with their own religions and rituals.", "Polytheism __knowledge__ In most religions which accept polytheism, the different gods and goddesses are representations of forces of nature or ancestral principles, and can be viewed either as autonomous or as aspects or emanations of a creator God or transcendental absolute principle (monistic theologies), which manifests immanently in nature (panentheistic and pantheistic theologies).", "Polytheism __knowledge__ Most of the polytheistic deities of ancient religions, with the notable exceptions of the Ancient Egyptian and Hindu deities, were conceived as having physical bodies.", "Slavic Native Faith __knowledge__ The Slavic Native Faith, Rodnovery, is a modern Pagan religion.", "Slavic Native Faith __knowledge__ Classified as a new religious movement, its practitioners harken back to the historical belief systems of the Slavic peoples of Central and Eastern Europe.", "Slavic Native Faith __knowledge__ \"Rodnovery\" is a widely accepted self-descriptor within the community, although there are Rodnover organisations which further characterise the religion as Orthodoxy, Old Belief and Vedism.", "Slavic Native Faith __knowledge__ Rodnovers typically regard their religion as a faithful continuation of ancient beliefs that survived as folk religion or as conscious \"double belief\" following the Christianisation of the Slavs in the Middle Ages.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ History of Hinduism denotes a wide variety of related Hindu denominations native to the Indian Subcontinent, most of whom live in modern-day India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ Adherents are also found in the Indonesian island of Bali.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ Its history overlaps or coincides with the development of Indian religions since Iron Age India.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ It has thus been called the \"oldest living religion\" in the world.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ Scholars regard Hinduism as a synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no single founder or source.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ The history of Hinduism is often divided into periods of development, with the first period being that of the historical Vedic religion dated from about 1900 BCE to 1400 BCE.", "Hindu denominations __knowledge__ Hindu denominations are traditions within Hinduism centered on one or more gods or goddesses, such as Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma.", "Hindu denominations __knowledge__ Sometimes the term is used for \"sampradayas\" led by a particular guru with a particular philosophy.", "Hindu denominations __knowledge__ Hinduism has no central doctrinal authority and many practising Hindus do not claim to belong to any particular denomination or tradition.", "Hindu denominations __knowledge__ Four major traditions are, however, used in scholarly studies: \"Vaishnavism\", \"Shaivism\", \"Shaktism\" and \"Smartism\".", "Hindu denominations __knowledge__ These are sometimes referred to as the denominations of Hinduism, and they differ in the primary deity at the center of the tradition.", "Deity __knowledge__ A deity ( or ) is a supernatural being considered divine or sacred.", "Deity __knowledge__ The \"Oxford Dictionary of English\" defines deity as \"a god or goddess (in a polytheistic religion)\", or anything revered as divine.", "Deity __knowledge__ C. Scott Littleton defines a deity as \"a being with powers greater than those of ordinary humans, but who interacts with humans, positively or negatively, in ways that carry humans to new levels of consciousness, beyond the grounded preoccupations of ordinary life.\"", "Deity __knowledge__ A male deity is a god, while a female deity is a goddess.", "Deity __knowledge__ Religions can be categorized by how many deities they worship.", "Deity __knowledge__ Monotheistic religions accept only one deity (predominantly referred to as God), polytheistic religions accept multiple deities.", "Monotheism __knowledge__ Monotheism has been defined as the belief in the existence of only one god that created the world, is all-powerful and intervenes in the world.", "Monotheism __knowledge__ A broader definition of monotheism is the belief in one god.", "Monotheism __knowledge__ A distinction may be made between exclusive monotheism, and both inclusive monotheism and pluriform (panentheistic) monotheism which, while recognising various distinct gods, postulate some underlying unity.", "Monotheism __knowledge__ Monotheism is distinguished from henotheism, a religious system in which the believer worships one god without denying that others may worship different gods with equal validity, and monolatrism, the recognition of the existence of many gods but with the consistent worship of only one deity.", "Vaishnavism __knowledge__ Vaishnavism (\"Vaishnava dharma\") is one of the major traditions within Hinduism along with Shaivism, Shaktism, and Smartism.", "Vaishnavism __knowledge__ It is also called Vishnuism, its followers are called Vaishnavas, and it considers Vishnu as the Supreme Lord.", "Vaishnavism __knowledge__ The tradition is notable for its avatar doctrine, wherein Vishnu is revered in one of many distinct incarnations.", "Vaishnavism __knowledge__ Of these, ten avatars of Vishnu are the most studied.", "Vaishnavism __knowledge__ Rama, Krishna, Narayana, Vāsudeva, Hari, Vithoba, Kesava, Madhava, Govinda and Jagannath are among the popular names used for the same supreme.", "Vaishnavism __knowledge__ The tradition has traceable roots to the 1st millennium BCE, as \"Bhagavatism\", also called \"Krishnaism\".", "Vithoba __knowledge__ Vithoba, also known as Vi(t)thal(a) and Panduranga, is a Hindu god predominantly worshipped in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Goa, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.", "Vithoba __knowledge__ He is generally considered a manifestation of the god Vishnu or his avatar, Krishna.", "Vithoba __knowledge__ Vithoba is often depicted as a dark young boy, standing arms akimbo on a brick, sometimes accompanied by his main consort Rakhumai.", "Vithoba __knowledge__ Vithoba is the focus of an essentially monotheistic, non-ritualistic bhakti-driven Varkari faith of Maharashtra and the Haridasa faith of Karnataka.", "Vithoba __knowledge__ Vitthal Temple, Pandharpur is his main temple.", "Vithoba __knowledge__ Vithoba legends revolve around his devotee Pundalik, who is credited with bringing the deity to Pandharpur, and around Vithoba's role as a saviour to the poet-saints of the Varkari faith.", "Shiva __knowledge__ Shiva (; Sanskrit: शिव, IAST: Śiva, lit.", "Shiva __knowledge__ \"the auspicious one\") is one of the principal deities of Hinduism.", "Shiva __knowledge__ He is the Supreme Being within Shaivism, one of the major traditions within contemporary Hinduism.", "Shiva __knowledge__ Shiva is the \"destroyer of evil and the transformer\" within the Trimurti, the Hindu trinity that includes Brahma and Vishnu.", "Shiva __knowledge__ In Shaivism tradition, Shiva is the Supreme being who creates, protects and transforms the universe.", "Shiva __knowledge__ In the goddess tradition of Hinduism called Shaktism, the goddess is described as supreme, yet Shiva is revered along with Vishnu and Brahma.", "Shiva __knowledge__ A goddess is stated to be the energy and creative power (Shakti) of each, with Parvati the equal complementary partner of Shiva.", "Ganesha __knowledge__ Ganesha (; , '; ), also known as Ganapati, Vinayaka and Binayak, is one of the best-known and most worshiped deities in the Hindu pantheon.", "Ganesha __knowledge__ His image is found throughout India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Nepal.", "Ganesha __knowledge__ Hindu denominations worship him regardless of affiliations.", "Ganesha __knowledge__ Devotion to Ganesha is widely diffused and extends to Jains and Buddhists.", "Ganesha __knowledge__ Although he is known by many attributes, Ganesha's elephant head makes him easy to identify.", "Ganesha __knowledge__ Ganesha is widely revered as the remover of obstacles, the patron of arts and sciences and the deva of intellect and wisdom.", "Ganesha __knowledge__ As the god of beginnings, he is honoured at the start of rites and ceremonies.", "Hampi __knowledge__ Hampi, also referred to as the Group of Monuments at Hampi, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in east-central Karnataka, India.", "Hampi __knowledge__ It became the centre of the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire capital in the 14th century.", "Hampi __knowledge__ Chronicles left by Persian and European travellers, particularly the Portuguese, state Hampi was a prosperous, wealthy and grand city near the Tungabhadra River, with numerous temples, farms and trading markets.", "Hampi __knowledge__ By 1500 CE, Hampi-Vijayanagara was the world's second-largest medieval-era city after Beijing, and probably India's richest at that time, attracting traders from Persia and Portugal.", "Aihole __knowledge__ Aihole (pronounced \"Eye-ho-lé\"), also referred to as Aivalli, Ahivolal or Aryapura, is a historic site of ancient and medieval era Buddhist, Hindu and Jain monuments in north Karnataka (India) dated from the fourth century through the twelfth century CE.", "Aihole __knowledge__ Located around an eponymous small village surrounded by farmlands and sandstone hills, Aihole is a major archaeological site featuring over one hundred and twenty stone and cave temples from this period, spread along the Malaprabha river valley, in Bagalakote district.", "Aihole __knowledge__ Aihole is from Badami and about from Pattadakal, both of which are major centers of historically important Chalukya monuments." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]

[ "There's a lot to talk about! Firstly anyone who considers themselves culturally or ethnically associated with aspects of Hinduism is considered as \"Hindu\".", "It's been used as a geographical and religious identifier for people in the South Asian region. There are many different branches of Hinduism as well.", "Well the historical meaning of \"Hindu\" has evolved with time, much like the different types. It mainly consists of which god people choose to follow, like Krishna, Shiva, Vishnu, Ganesha etc.", "There are many old Persian and Greek references from 1st millennium BCE, right through to the medieval area. The meanings the religion depends on the branch, but many believe in an interconnected existance. " ]

[ "Hindu", "Hindu", "Hindu", "Hindu" ]

[ "Koi\nHi, Did you know that Koi are some of the biggest goldfish and can easily weigh 20 lbs", "Read online that a Koi in England weighs 90lbs and is over 1.3meters or 4ft long!", "That sounds like a tasty party. LOL. But to get that big takes lots of years. The koi are really a type of carp. The oldest known was over 260 years old!", "Yes, I'm thinking of getting a fish for my kids. " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Koi __knowledge__ Koi is an informal group of the colored variants of the Amur carp.", "Koi __knowledge__ Several varieties are recognized by the Japanese.", "Koi __knowledge__ Koi varieties are distinguished by coloration, patterning, and scalation.", "Koi __knowledge__ Some of the major colors are white, black, red, yellow, blue, and cream.", "Koi __knowledge__ The most popular category of koi is the \"Gosanke\", which is made up of the \"Kohaku\", \"Taisho Sanshoku\", and \"Showa Sanshoku\" varieties.", "Koi __knowledge__ Carp are a large group of fish originally found in Central Europe and Asia.", "Koi __knowledge__ Various carp species were originally domesticated in East Asia, where they were used as food fish.", "Koi __knowledge__ Carp are coldwater fish, and their ability to survive and adapt to many climates and water conditions allowed the domesticated species to be propagated to many new locations, including Japan.", "Koi __knowledge__ Natural color mutations of these carp would have occurred across all populations.", "Koi __knowledge__ Carp were first bred for color mutations in China more than a thousand years ago, where selective breeding of the Prussian carp (\"Carassius gibelio\") led to the development of the goldfish.", "Koi __knowledge__ The Amur carp (\"Cyprinus rubrofuscus\"), a member of the common carp (\"Cyprinus carpio\") species complex native to East Asia, was aquacultured as a food fish at least as long ago as the fifth century BC in China, and Jin Dynasty (fourth century AD) texts mentioned carp with various colors.", "The Biggest Loser (season 5) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Couples is the fifth season of the NBC reality television series \"The Biggest Loser\".", "The Biggest Loser (season 5) __knowledge__ The fifth season premiered on January 1, 2008 with ten overweight couples competing for a cash prize of $250,000.", "The Biggest Loser (season 5) __knowledge__ This season featured Alison Sweeney as the host, with trainers Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels; all three returning from season four.", "The Biggest Loser (season 5) __knowledge__ Although the contestants came in as teams of two (couples), the grand prize was eventually awarded to an individual.", "The Biggest Loser (season 5) __knowledge__ In the end Ali Vincent won, making her the first female winner in the history of the United States \"Biggest Loser\" series.", "The Biggest Loser (season 5) __knowledge__ Total Votes counts only votes that are revealed at elimination.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Couples 4 is the eleventh season of the NBC reality television series entitled \"The Biggest Loser\".", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize, which was awarded to Olivia Ward, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ It premiered on January 4, 2011.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ Along with existing trainers Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels, two new trainers (Cara Castronuova and Brett Hoebel) will be featured who were revealed in Week 3.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ One of the featured contestants is Rulon Gardner, a former gold medalist at the 2000 Summer Olympics.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ It was the longest season in Biggest Loser history at 20 weeks long.", "Goldfish __knowledge__ The goldfish (\"Carassius auratus\") is a freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae of order Cypriniformes.", "Goldfish __knowledge__ It is one of the most commonly kept aquarium fish.", "Goldfish __knowledge__ A relatively small member of the carp family (which also includes the Prussian carp and the crucian carp), the goldfish is native to East Asia.", "Goldfish __knowledge__ It was first selectively bred in Ancient China more than a thousand years ago, and several distinct breeds have since been developed.", "Goldfish __knowledge__ Goldfish breeds vary greatly in size, body shape, fin configuration and colouration (various combinations of white, yellow, orange, red, brown, and black are known).", "Goldfish __knowledge__ Starting in ancient China, various species of carp (collectively known as Asian carp) have been bred and reared as food fish for thousands of years.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects.", "Common goldfish __knowledge__ The common goldfish, also known as a feeder goldfish, is a breed of goldfish.", "Common goldfish __knowledge__ Goldfish are a form of domesticated wild carp and are a close relative of koi.", "Common goldfish __knowledge__ Most varieties of fancy goldfish were derived from this simple breed.", "Common goldfish __knowledge__ Common goldfish come in a variety of colors including red, orange, yellow, white, black, and calico goldfish, with the most common variation being orange (combined with its shiny fins, hence the name).", "Common goldfish __knowledge__ Sometimes, color may be an indication of the fish’s health status.", "Common goldfish __knowledge__ Common goldfish are social animals who prefer living in groups.", "Common goldfish __knowledge__ They are able to interact with any fish belonging to the same species.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Fishkeeping is a popular hobby, practiced by aquarists, concerned with keeping fish in a home aquarium or garden pond.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ There is also a piscicultural fishkeeping industry, as a branch of agriculture.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Fish have been raised as food in pools and ponds for thousands of years.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Brightly colored or tame specimens of fish in these pools have sometimes been valued as pets rather than food.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Many other cultures kept fish for both functional and decorative purposes.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Ancient Sumerians kept wild-caught fish in ponds, before preparing them for meals.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Depictions of the sacred fish of Oxyrhynchus kept in captivity in rectangular temple pools have been found in ancient Egyptian art." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Koi __knowledge__ Koi is an informal group of the colored variants of the Amur carp.", "Koi __knowledge__ Several varieties are recognized by the Japanese.", "Koi __knowledge__ Koi varieties are distinguished by coloration, patterning, and scalation.", "Koi __knowledge__ Some of the major colors are white, black, red, yellow, blue, and cream.", "Koi __knowledge__ The most popular category of koi is the \"Gosanke\", which is made up of the \"Kohaku\", \"Taisho Sanshoku\", and \"Showa Sanshoku\" varieties.", "Koi __knowledge__ Carp are a large group of fish originally found in Central Europe and Asia.", "Koi __knowledge__ Various carp species were originally domesticated in East Asia, where they were used as food fish.", "Koi __knowledge__ Carp are coldwater fish, and their ability to survive and adapt to many climates and water conditions allowed the domesticated species to be propagated to many new locations, including Japan.", "Koi __knowledge__ Natural color mutations of these carp would have occurred across all populations.", "Koi __knowledge__ Carp were first bred for color mutations in China more than a thousand years ago, where selective breeding of the Prussian carp (\"Carassius gibelio\") led to the development of the goldfish.", "Koi __knowledge__ The Amur carp (\"Cyprinus rubrofuscus\"), a member of the common carp (\"Cyprinus carpio\") species complex native to East Asia, was aquacultured as a food fish at least as long ago as the fifth century BC in China, and Jin Dynasty (fourth century AD) texts mentioned carp with various colors.", "Divorce Me, Darling! __knowledge__ Divorce Me, Darling is a musical written by Sandy Wilson.", "Divorce Me, Darling! __knowledge__ Set ten years after the events depicted in Wilson's much better known \"The Boy Friend\", it is a pastiche of 1930s musicals (in particular those of Cole Porter) rather than the \"Roaring Twenties\" shows (mostly early Rodgers and Hart) that inspired the earlier show.", "Divorce Me, Darling! __knowledge__ \"Divorce Me, Darling!\"", "Divorce Me, Darling! __knowledge__ was first presented at The Players' Theatre on December 9, 1964.", "Divorce Me, Darling! __knowledge__ (This is where Wilson's \"The Boy Friend\" first appeared.)", "Divorce Me, Darling! __knowledge__ On 1 February 1965, it transferred to the West End and ran for 91 performances at London's Globe Theatre.", "Divorce Me, Darling! __knowledge__ It had its U.S. premiere at the Arena Theatre, Theatre Under the Stars, Houston, Texas, in 1984.", "Kepler object of interest __knowledge__ A Kepler object of interest (KOI) is a star observed by the Kepler spacecraft that is suspected of hosting one or more transiting planets.", "Kepler object of interest __knowledge__ KOIs come from a master list of 150,000 stars, which itself is generated from the Kepler Input Catalog (KIC).", "Kepler object of interest __knowledge__ A KOI shows a periodic dimming, indicative of an unseen planet passing between the star and Earth, eclipsing part of the star.", "Kepler object of interest __knowledge__ However, such an observed dimming is not a guarantee of a transiting planet, because other astronomical objects—such as an eclipsing binary in the background—can mimic a transit signal.", "Kepler object of interest __knowledge__ For this reason, the majority of KOIs are as yet not confirmed transiting planet systems.", "Butterfly Koi __knowledge__ Butterfly koi, longfin koi, or dragon carp are a type of ornamental fish notable for their elongated finnage.", "Butterfly Koi __knowledge__ The fish are a breed of the common carp, \"Cyprinus carpio\", which includes numerous wild carp races as well as domesticated koi (\"Nishikigoi\").", "Butterfly Koi __knowledge__ Butterfly koi originated in the mid-20th century as a result of an effort to increase the hardiness of traditional koi.", "Butterfly Koi __knowledge__ Japanese breeders interbred wild Indonesian longfin river carp with traditional koi.", "Butterfly Koi __knowledge__ The resulting fish had longer fins, long barbells, pompom nostrils, and were hardier than koi.", "Butterfly Koi __knowledge__ These were known in Japan as \"onagaoi\" or \"hire naga goi\", or translated in English \"long tail carp\".", "Kepler (spacecraft) __knowledge__ Kepler is a space observatory launched by NASA to discover Earth-size planets orbiting other stars.", "Kepler (spacecraft) __knowledge__ Named after astronomer Johannes Kepler, the spacecraft was launched on March 7, 2009, into an Earth-trailing heliocentric orbit.", "Kepler (spacecraft) __knowledge__ The principal investigator was William J. Borucki.", "Kepler (spacecraft) __knowledge__ Designed to survey a portion of our region of the Milky Way to discover Earth-size exoplanets in or near habitable zones and estimate how many of the billions of stars in the Milky Way have such planets, \"Kepler\" sole scientific instrument is a photometer that continually monitors the brightness of over 145,000 main sequence stars in a fixed field of view.", "Church of St Michael and All Angels, Beckwithshaw __knowledge__ The Church of St Michael and All Angels, Beckwithshaw, North Yorkshire, England, also known as Beckwithshaw Church, is an Anglican church built and furnished between 1886 and 1887 by William Swinden Barber in the Gothic Revival style as part of the Arts and Crafts movement.", "Church of St Michael and All Angels, Beckwithshaw __knowledge__ The stained glass windows in the same style were added in 1892.", "Church of St Michael and All Angels, Beckwithshaw __knowledge__ The church is listed as a Grade II historic structure; it is a pristine and unchanged example of an Arts and Crafts church retaining all its original furnishings, apart from one missing statue.", "Church of St Michael and All Angels, Beckwithshaw __knowledge__ The first vicar of this church, from 1887 to 1894, was Charles Farrar Forster.", "4ft Fingers __knowledge__ 4ft Fingers (pronounced \"four foot fingers\") are an English punk rock band from Cheltenham, United Kingdom, formed in 1996.", "4ft Fingers __knowledge__ They play very fast, melodic Skate Punk in the vein of similar UK, contemporary bands like Consumed and Phinius Gage.", "4ft Fingers __knowledge__ 4 ft Fingers were formed in Cheltenham in 1996.", "4ft Fingers __knowledge__ The mid nineties was a time of a minor musical revolution in Cheltenham.", "4ft Fingers __knowledge__ Lead singer Rob Crebbin stated in an interview that the name comes from the fact he has large hands and had an old rubber bat toy which sat on top of his television – \"the [other band members] used to say he had fingers like mine and someone said they're 4ft Fingers and so we went with that\".", "Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan __knowledge__ Willow Bunch is a small community located in south central Saskatchewan, Canada, southwest of the provincial capital of Regina.", "Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan __knowledge__ The population was 286 at the 2011 census.", "Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan __knowledge__ Previous names for Willow Bunch have been \"Hart-Rouge\" and \"Talle-de-Saules\".", "Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan __knowledge__ The area has seen influences from Métis and Fransaskois.", "Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan __knowledge__ About 19 kilometres north-west of Willow Bunch is one of Saskatchewan’s biggest archaeological mysteries.", "Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan __knowledge__ The St. Victors Petroglyph site is a provincial park that is host to over 300 rock carvings.", "Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan __knowledge__ The carvings are located on a sandstone cliff that is elevated at 950m.", "Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan __knowledge__ The uniqueness of the plateau is characterized by being only one of five sites in Canada where petroglyphs are on a horizontal structure of a rock.", "Oto-Manguean languages __knowledge__ Oto-Manguean languages (also Otomanguean) are a large family comprising several subfamilies of indigenous languages of the Americas.", "Oto-Manguean languages __knowledge__ All of the Oto-Manguean languages that are now spoken are indigenous to Mexico, but the Manguean branch of the family, which is now extinct, was spoken as far south as Nicaragua and Costa Rica.", "Oto-Manguean languages __knowledge__ Oto-Manguean is widely viewed as a proven language family.", "Oto-Manguean languages __knowledge__ However, this status has been recently challenged (Brown 2015).", "Oto-Manguean languages __knowledge__ The highest number of speakers of Oto-Manguean languages today are found in the state of Oaxaca where the two largest branches, the Zapotecan and Mixtecan languages, are spoken by almost 1.5 million people combined.", "USS Bunch (DE-694) __knowledge__ USS \"Bunch\" (DE-694) was a of the United States Navy, named after Kenneth Cecil Bunch, killed in action on 6 June 1942 while flying as radioman-gunner in an SBD Dauntless dive bomber during the Battle of Midway.", "USS Bunch (DE-694) __knowledge__ \"Bunch\" was launched on 29 May 1943 by the Defoe Shipbuilding Company in Bay City, Michigan, sponsored by Mrs. Kenneth C. Bunch, widow of Aviation Radioman Bunch; and commissioned on 21 August 1943, with Lieutenant Commander A.", "USS Bunch (DE-694) __knowledge__ A. Campbell, USNR, in command.", "USS Bunch (DE-694) __knowledge__ After fitting out, \"Bunch\" departed Southwest Pass on 12 September 1943.", "USS Bunch (DE-694) __knowledge__ She proceeded via Key West, Florida, and carried out her shakedown training near Bermuda until 15 October when she set course for Boston.", "Cheese __knowledge__ Cheese is a food derived from milk that is produced in a wide range of flavors, textures, and forms by coagulation of the milk protein casein.", "Cheese __knowledge__ It comprises proteins and fat from milk, usually the milk of cows, buffalo, goats, or sheep.", "Cheese __knowledge__ During production, the milk is usually acidified, and adding the enzyme rennet causes coagulation.", "Cheese __knowledge__ The solids are separated and pressed into final form.", "Cheese __knowledge__ Some cheeses have molds on the rind, the outer layer, or throughout.", "Cheese __knowledge__ Most cheeses melt at cooking temperature.", "Cheese __knowledge__ Hundreds of types of cheese from various countries are produced.", "Cheese __knowledge__ Their styles, textures and flavors depend on the origin of the milk (including the animal's diet), whether they have been pasteurized, the butterfat content, the bacteria and mold, the processing, and aging.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Yes Minister is a Political satire British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted on BBC Two from 1980 to 1984, split over three seven-episode series.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Almost all episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Set principally in the private office of a British Cabinet minister in the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in Whitehall, \"Yes Minister\" follows the ministerial career of the Rt Hon Jim Hacker MP, played by Paul Eddington.", "Types of cheese __knowledge__ Types of cheese are grouped or classified according to criteria such as length of aging, texture, methods of making, fat content, animal milk, country or region of origin, etc.", "Types of cheese __knowledge__ The method most commonly and traditionally used is based on moisture content, which is then further narrowed down by fat content and curing or ripening methods.", "Types of cheese __knowledge__ The criteria may either be used singly or in combination, with no single method being universally used.", "Types of cheese __knowledge__ The combination of types produces around 500 different varieties recognized by the International Dairy Federation, over 400 identified by Walter and Hargrove, over 500 by Burkhalter, and over 1,000 by Sandine and Elliker.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Koi __knowledge__ Koi is an informal group of the colored variants of the Amur carp.", "Koi __knowledge__ Several varieties are recognized by the Japanese.", "Koi __knowledge__ Koi varieties are distinguished by coloration, patterning, and scalation.", "Koi __knowledge__ Some of the major colors are white, black, red, yellow, blue, and cream.", "Koi __knowledge__ The most popular category of koi is the \"Gosanke\", which is made up of the \"Kohaku\", \"Taisho Sanshoku\", and \"Showa Sanshoku\" varieties.", "Koi __knowledge__ Carp are a large group of fish originally found in Central Europe and Asia.", "Koi __knowledge__ Various carp species were originally domesticated in East Asia, where they were used as food fish.", "Koi __knowledge__ Carp are coldwater fish, and their ability to survive and adapt to many climates and water conditions allowed the domesticated species to be propagated to many new locations, including Japan.", "Koi __knowledge__ Natural color mutations of these carp would have occurred across all populations.", "Koi __knowledge__ Carp were first bred for color mutations in China more than a thousand years ago, where selective breeding of the Prussian carp (\"Carassius gibelio\") led to the development of the goldfish.", "Koi __knowledge__ The Amur carp (\"Cyprinus rubrofuscus\"), a member of the common carp (\"Cyprinus carpio\") species complex native to East Asia, was aquacultured as a food fish at least as long ago as the fifth century BC in China, and Jin Dynasty (fourth century AD) texts mentioned carp with various colors.", "Petre P. Carp __knowledge__ Petre P. Carp (; also Petrache Carp, Francized \"Pierre Carp\", occasionally \"Comte Carpe\"; 28 or 29 June 1837  – 19 June 1919) was a Moldavian, later Romanian statesman, political scientist and culture critic, one of the major representatives of Romanian liberal conservatism, and twice the country's Prime Minister (1900–1901, 1910–1912).", "Petre P. Carp __knowledge__ His youth was intertwined with the activity of \"Junimea\" club, which he co-founded with critic Titu Maiorescu as a literary society, and then helped transform it into a political club.", "Petre P. Carp __knowledge__ He left behind a budding career as \"Junimea\"s polemicist and cultural journalist, joining the state bureaucracy of the United Principalities, the Romanian diplomatic corps, and ultimately electoral politics.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Robert James Smith (born 21 April 1959) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He is the lead singer, guitarist, multi instrumentalist, lyricist, principal songwriter and only consistent member of the rock band The Cure, which he co-founded in 1976.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He was also the lead guitarist for the band Siouxsie and the Banshees from 1982 to 1984 and was part of the short-lived group The Glove in 1983.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith is known for his distinctive voice and unique stage look, the latter of which was influential on the Goth subculture that rose to prominence in the 1980s.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith was born in the Lancashire town of Blackpool and is the third of four children born to James Alexander and Rita Mary (née Emmott) Smith.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "Butterfly Koi __knowledge__ Butterfly koi, longfin koi, or dragon carp are a type of ornamental fish notable for their elongated finnage.", "Butterfly Koi __knowledge__ The fish are a breed of the common carp, \"Cyprinus carpio\", which includes numerous wild carp races as well as domesticated koi (\"Nishikigoi\").", "Butterfly Koi __knowledge__ Butterfly koi originated in the mid-20th century as a result of an effort to increase the hardiness of traditional koi.", "Butterfly Koi __knowledge__ Japanese breeders interbred wild Indonesian longfin river carp with traditional koi.", "Butterfly Koi __knowledge__ The resulting fish had longer fins, long barbells, pompom nostrils, and were hardier than koi.", "Butterfly Koi __knowledge__ These were known in Japan as \"onagaoi\" or \"hire naga goi\", or translated in English \"long tail carp\".", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas traditions vary from country to country.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas celebrations for many nations include the installing and lighting of Christmas trees, the hanging of Advent wreaths, Christmas stockings, candy canes, and the creation of Nativity scenes depicting the birth of Jesus Christ.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas carols may be sung and stories told about such figures as the Baby Jesus, St Nicholas, Santa Claus, Father Christmas, Christkind or Grandfather Frost.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ The sending and exchange of Christmas card greetings, observance of fasting and special religious observances such as a midnight Mass or Vespers on Christmas Eve, the burning of a Yule log, and the giving and receiving of presents.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ \"Arrested Development\" is an American television sitcom that originally aired on the Fox network from November 2, 2003 to February 10, 2006.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ A fourth season of 15 episodes was released on Netflix on May 26, 2013.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ Created by Mitchell Hurwitz, the show centers on the Bluth family, a formerly wealthy, habitually dysfunctional family, and is presented in a continuous format, incorporating hand-held camera work, narration, archival photos, and historical footage.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ The series stars Jason Bateman, Portia de Rossi, Will Arnett, Michael Cera, Alia Shawkat, Tony Hale, David Cross, Jeffrey Tambor, and Jessica Walter.", "Asian carp __knowledge__ Several species of heavy-bodied cyprinid fishes are collectively known in the United States as Asian carp.", "Asian carp __knowledge__ Cyprinids from the Indian subcontinent, for example, \"catla\" (\"Catla catla\") and \"mrigal\" (\"Cirrhinus cirrhosus\") are not included in this classification, and are known collectively as \"Indian carp\".", "Asian carp __knowledge__ Ten Asian carp have been substantially introduced outside their native ranges: All the above, except largescale silver carp, have been cultivated in aquaculture in China for over 1,000 years.", "Asian carp __knowledge__ Largescale silver carp, a more southern species, is native to Vietnam and is cultivated there.", "Asian carp __knowledge__ Grass, silver, bighead, and black carp are known as the \"Four Domesticated Fish\" in China and are the most important freshwater fish species for food and traditional Chinese medicine.", "Asian carp in North America __knowledge__ Introduced Asian carp in North America pose a major threat to the ecology, environment, economy, and way of life in the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes region of the United States and Canada.", "Asian carp in North America __knowledge__ Asian carp are a group of fish species, which include several known to be invasive, and represent the most urgent potential danger to the ecology of the Great Lakes.", "Asian carp in North America __knowledge__ The United States Department of the Interior and United States Fish and Wildlife Service presented their first annual report to Congress on the issue in December 2014.", "Asian carp in North America __knowledge__ The group of fish species known in the United States as Asian carp, include several which are invasive.", "Carp __knowledge__ Carp are various species of oily freshwater fish from the family Cyprinidae, a very large group of fish native to Europe and Asia.", "Carp __knowledge__ The cypriniformes (family Cyprinidae) are traditionally grouped with the Characiformes, Siluriformes, and Gymnotiformes to create the superorder Ostariophysi, since these groups share some common features.", "Carp __knowledge__ These features include being found predominantly in fresh water and possessing Weberian ossicles, an anatomical structure derived from the first five anterior-most vertebrae, and their corresponding ribs and neural crests.", "Carp __knowledge__ The third anterior-most pair of ribs is in contact with the extension of the labyrinth and the posterior with the swim bladder.", "Common carp __knowledge__ The common carp or European carp (\"Cyprinus carpio\") is a widespread freshwater fish of eutrophic waters in lakes and large rivers in Europe and Asia.", "Common carp __knowledge__ The native wild populations are considered vulnerable to extinction by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), but the species has also been domesticated and introduced into environments worldwide, and is often considered a destructive invasive species, being included in the list of the world's 100 worst invasive species.", "Common carp __knowledge__ It gives its name to the carp family Cyprinidae.", "Common carp __knowledge__ The two subspecies are: A third subspecies, \"C. c. haematopterus\" (Amur carp) native to eastern Asia, was recognized in the past, but recent authorities treat it as a separate species under the name \"C. rubrofuscus\".", "Aquaculture __knowledge__ Aquaculture is the farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other aquatic organisms.", "Aquaculture __knowledge__ Aquaculture involves cultivating freshwater and saltwater populations under controlled conditions, and can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is the harvesting of wild fish.", "Aquaculture __knowledge__ It is less commonly spelled aquiculture), and is also known as aquafarming.", "Aquaculture __knowledge__ Mariculture refers to aquaculture practiced in marine environments and in underwater habitats.", "Aquaculture __knowledge__ According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), aquaculture \"is understood to mean the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Koi __knowledge__ Koi is an informal group of the colored variants of the Amur carp.", "Koi __knowledge__ Several varieties are recognized by the Japanese.", "Koi __knowledge__ Koi varieties are distinguished by coloration, patterning, and scalation.", "Koi __knowledge__ Some of the major colors are white, black, red, yellow, blue, and cream.", "Koi __knowledge__ The most popular category of koi is the \"Gosanke\", which is made up of the \"Kohaku\", \"Taisho Sanshoku\", and \"Showa Sanshoku\" varieties.", "Koi __knowledge__ Carp are a large group of fish originally found in Central Europe and Asia.", "Koi __knowledge__ Various carp species were originally domesticated in East Asia, where they were used as food fish.", "Koi __knowledge__ Carp are coldwater fish, and their ability to survive and adapt to many climates and water conditions allowed the domesticated species to be propagated to many new locations, including Japan.", "Koi __knowledge__ Natural color mutations of these carp would have occurred across all populations.", "Koi __knowledge__ Carp were first bred for color mutations in China more than a thousand years ago, where selective breeding of the Prussian carp (\"Carassius gibelio\") led to the development of the goldfish.", "Koi __knowledge__ The Amur carp (\"Cyprinus rubrofuscus\"), a member of the common carp (\"Cyprinus carpio\") species complex native to East Asia, was aquacultured as a food fish at least as long ago as the fifth century BC in China, and Jin Dynasty (fourth century AD) texts mentioned carp with various colors.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ Through his adventures, Fawcett Comics/DC Comics superhero Captain Marvel and his Marvel Family gained a host of enemies, including the following: An agent who tells Mr Tawny he can make a great singer out of him.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ Though his voice is terrible, people will want to see a singing tiger.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ When Billy tells him not to be forced into something he does not want, and when Hooey tries to stop him he transforms and tries to throw him out.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ But Hal flatters Tawny, making him sign the contract.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ When Cap criticises him, Hal claims he is jealous.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ A Gala party is arranged to celebrate this next day, but Hal drops the invitation to Captain Marvel into the bin as he wants their friendship to break up.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (N–Z) __knowledge__ Through his adventures, Fawcett Comics/DC Comics superhero Captain Marvel and his Marvel Family gained a host of enemies, including the following: Only appearing in \"Captain Marvel Adventures\" #139.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (N–Z) __knowledge__ Niatpac Levram was the creation of the devilish Wizzo the Wizard!", "List of Marvel Family enemies (N–Z) __knowledge__ The wizard created Levram as a mirror duplicate of Captain Marvel by casting a spell and animating Cap's image from a mirror.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (N–Z) __knowledge__ Wizzo used Niatpac Levram to wreak havoc on Captain Marvel's city for the sole purpose of graduating from the School of Black Magicians!", "List of Marvel Family enemies (N–Z) __knowledge__ Cap was able to defeat Wizzo and send Nia back to the mirror universe!", "List of Marvel Family enemies (N–Z) __knowledge__ 1948, \"Mary Marvel\" #24.", "List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters in Jeff Kinney's book series \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" as well as the film versions of the first, , and book.", "List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters __knowledge__ \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" is a series of graphic novels written by American author and cartoonist Jeff Kinney.", "List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters __knowledge__ The books are written as the journals of the main character named Greg Heffley.", "List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters __knowledge__ \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" is also a series of films based on the books.", "List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters __knowledge__ Jeff Kinney was an executive producer.", "List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters __knowledge__ Like the books, the movies are the journals of Greg Heffley, played by Zachary Gordon in \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\", \"\", and \"\", and Jason Drucker in \"\".", "List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters __knowledge__ Gregory \"Greg\" Heffley is 12 years old in the first novel.", "Chris Squire __knowledge__ Christopher Russell Edward Squire (4March 1948 – 27June 2015) was an English musician, singer and songwriter.", "Chris Squire __knowledge__ He was best known as the bassist and a founding member of the progressive rock band Yes.", "Chris Squire __knowledge__ Prior to his death in 2015, he was the only constant member in the band, having appeared on every studio album released from 1969 to 2014.", "Chris Squire __knowledge__ Born in Kingsbury, London, Squire took an early interest in church music and sang in the local church and school choirs.", "Chris Squire __knowledge__ After he took up the bass guitar at age sixteen, his earliest gigs were in 1964 for the Selfs, which later evolved into the Syn.", "Chris Squire __knowledge__ In 1968, Squire formed Yes with singer Jon Anderson; he would remain the band's sole bassist for the next 47 years.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Get Your Own Back __knowledge__ Get Your Own Back was a British children's game show for BBC One, which ran from 26 September 1991 to 1 January 2004.", "Get Your Own Back __knowledge__ It has been presented throughout by Dave Benson Phillips with the addition of Lisa Brockwell as a co-host from 2001 to the programme's end in 2004.", "Get Your Own Back __knowledge__ The show featured two teams (originally three) consisting of a child and their respective, somewhat embarrassing adult playing a series of physical games.", "Get Your Own Back __knowledge__ The children attempt to score as many points as possible whilst their adults try to make the games as difficult as possible in a bid to avoid being gunged in the final round, as a fun act of revenge from the child contestants.", "Goldfish __knowledge__ The goldfish (\"Carassius auratus\") is a freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae of order Cypriniformes.", "Goldfish __knowledge__ It is one of the most commonly kept aquarium fish.", "Goldfish __knowledge__ A relatively small member of the carp family (which also includes the Prussian carp and the crucian carp), the goldfish is native to East Asia.", "Goldfish __knowledge__ It was first selectively bred in Ancient China more than a thousand years ago, and several distinct breeds have since been developed.", "Goldfish __knowledge__ Goldfish breeds vary greatly in size, body shape, fin configuration and colouration (various combinations of white, yellow, orange, red, brown, and black are known).", "Goldfish __knowledge__ Starting in ancient China, various species of carp (collectively known as Asian carp) have been bred and reared as food fish for thousands of years.", "Carp __knowledge__ Carp are various species of oily freshwater fish from the family Cyprinidae, a very large group of fish native to Europe and Asia.", "Carp __knowledge__ The cypriniformes (family Cyprinidae) are traditionally grouped with the Characiformes, Siluriformes, and Gymnotiformes to create the superorder Ostariophysi, since these groups share some common features.", "Carp __knowledge__ These features include being found predominantly in fresh water and possessing Weberian ossicles, an anatomical structure derived from the first five anterior-most vertebrae, and their corresponding ribs and neural crests.", "Carp __knowledge__ The third anterior-most pair of ribs is in contact with the extension of the labyrinth and the posterior with the swim bladder.", "Common carp __knowledge__ The common carp or European carp (\"Cyprinus carpio\") is a widespread freshwater fish of eutrophic waters in lakes and large rivers in Europe and Asia.", "Common carp __knowledge__ The native wild populations are considered vulnerable to extinction by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), but the species has also been domesticated and introduced into environments worldwide, and is often considered a destructive invasive species, being included in the list of the world's 100 worst invasive species.", "Common carp __knowledge__ It gives its name to the carp family Cyprinidae.", "Common carp __knowledge__ The two subspecies are: A third subspecies, \"C. c. haematopterus\" (Amur carp) native to eastern Asia, was recognized in the past, but recent authorities treat it as a separate species under the name \"C. rubrofuscus\".", "Asian carp __knowledge__ Several species of heavy-bodied cyprinid fishes are collectively known in the United States as Asian carp.", "Asian carp __knowledge__ Cyprinids from the Indian subcontinent, for example, \"catla\" (\"Catla catla\") and \"mrigal\" (\"Cirrhinus cirrhosus\") are not included in this classification, and are known collectively as \"Indian carp\".", "Asian carp __knowledge__ Ten Asian carp have been substantially introduced outside their native ranges: All the above, except largescale silver carp, have been cultivated in aquaculture in China for over 1,000 years.", "Asian carp __knowledge__ Largescale silver carp, a more southern species, is native to Vietnam and is cultivated there.", "Asian carp __knowledge__ Grass, silver, bighead, and black carp are known as the \"Four Domesticated Fish\" in China and are the most important freshwater fish species for food and traditional Chinese medicine.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Fishkeeping is a popular hobby, practiced by aquarists, concerned with keeping fish in a home aquarium or garden pond.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ There is also a piscicultural fishkeeping industry, as a branch of agriculture.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Fish have been raised as food in pools and ponds for thousands of years.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Brightly colored or tame specimens of fish in these pools have sometimes been valued as pets rather than food.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Many other cultures kept fish for both functional and decorative purposes.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Ancient Sumerians kept wild-caught fish in ponds, before preparing them for meals.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Depictions of the sacred fish of Oxyrhynchus kept in captivity in rectangular temple pools have been found in ancient Egyptian art.", "Fish farming __knowledge__ Fish farming or pisciculture involves raising fish commercially in tanks or enclosures such as fish ponds, usually for food.", "Fish farming __knowledge__ It is the principal form of aquaculture, while other methods may fall under mariculture.", "Fish farming __knowledge__ A facility that releases juvenile fish into the wild for recreational fishing or to supplement a species' natural numbers is generally referred to as a fish hatchery.", "Fish farming __knowledge__ Worldwide, the most important fish species produced in fish farming are carp, tilapia, salmon, and catfish.", "Fish farming __knowledge__ Demand is increasing for fish and fish protein, which has resulted in widespread overfishing in wild fisheries.", "Fish farming __knowledge__ China provides 62% of the world's farmed fish." ] ]

[ 2, 7, 8, 54 ]

[ "Yes, and there a bunch of varieties recognized in Japan.", "And the whole reason they were domesticated was for food. Imagine how many people a 90 pound carp would feed.", "I guess the reason we have so many carp, from goldfish, to food fish to big ornamental koi, is because they are so adaptable.", "They are so pretty. Even if you stick to regular goldfish, you can get lots of differnet colors and fin shapes--so much variety!" ]

[ "Koi", "Koi", "Koi", "Koi" ]

[ "Italian cuisine", "What Italian food do you like?", "What area is that?", "What food are popular in the area?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is characterized by its simplicity, with many dishes having only two to four main ingredients.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cooks rely chiefly on the quality of the ingredients rather than on elaborate preparation.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Ingredients and dishes vary by region.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Many dishes that were once regional, have proliferated with variations throughout the country.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Pasta, vegetables, olive oil and fish are a major part of the Italian cuisine.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is probably the most important expression of the Mediterranean diet.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine has developed over the centuries.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Although the country known as Italy did not unite until the 19th century, the cuisine can claim traceable roots as far back as the 4th century BCE." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is characterized by its simplicity, with many dishes having only two to four main ingredients.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cooks rely chiefly on the quality of the ingredients rather than on elaborate preparation.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Ingredients and dishes vary by region.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Many dishes that were once regional, have proliferated with variations throughout the country.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Pasta, vegetables, olive oil and fish are a major part of the Italian cuisine.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is probably the most important expression of the Mediterranean diet.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine has developed over the centuries.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Although the country known as Italy did not unite until the 19th century, the cuisine can claim traceable roots as far back as the 4th century BCE.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ Elizabeth David, CBE (born Elizabeth Gwynne, 26 December 1913 – 22 May 1992) was a British cookery writer.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ In the mid-20th century she strongly influenced the revitalisation of home cookery in her native country and beyond with articles and books about European cuisines and traditional British dishes.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ Born to an upper-class family, David rebelled against social norms of the day.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ In the 1930s she studied art in Paris, became an actress, and ran off with a married man with whom she sailed in a small boat to Italy, where their boat was confiscated.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ They reached Greece, where they were nearly trapped by the German invasion in 1941, but escaped to Egypt, where they parted.", "Elizabeth David bibliography __knowledge__ Elizabeth David, the British cookery writer, published eight books in the 34 years between 1950 and 1984; the last was issued eight years before her death.", "Elizabeth David bibliography __knowledge__ After David's death, her literary executor, Jill Norman, supervised the publication of eight more books, drawing on David's unpublished manuscripts and research and on her published writings for books and magazines.", "Elizabeth David bibliography __knowledge__ David's first five books, particularly the earlier works, contained recipes interspersed with literary quotation and descriptions of people and places that inspired her.", "Elizabeth David bibliography __knowledge__ By the time of her third book, \"Italian Food\", David had begun to add sections about the history of the cuisine and the particular dishes that she wrote about.", "Italian Americans __knowledge__ Italian Americans ( or \"italo-americani\" ) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans who have full or majority-ancestry from Italy.", "Italian Americans __knowledge__ Italian Americans are the fourth largest white ethnic group in the United States (not including American ethnicity, an ethnonym used by many in the United States; overall, Italian Americans rank seventh, behind German American, African American, Irish American, Mexican American, English American, and American).. About 5.5 million Italians immigrated to the United States from 1820 to 2004.", "Italian Americans __knowledge__ Immigration began to increase during the 1870s, when more than twice as many Italians immigrated (1870–79: 46,296) than during the five previous decades combined (1820–69: 22,627).", "Coppola Foods __knowledge__ Coppola Foods is an Italian food family owned company with a heritage dating back to 1908 in the production and supply of Italian food products.", "Coppola Foods __knowledge__ The Coppola Foods product range includes traditional Italian food products such as processed tomatoes, canned beans, pasta and olive oil sold under the Coppola - Gusto Italiano brand.", "Coppola Foods __knowledge__ In addition, Coppola Foods market and sell a wide range of Italian food products under the brands D'ARCO, Fontana FORMIELLO, Licosa and Hillfield.", "Margarita Forés __knowledge__ Margarita Forés is a Filipino chef, who runs a variety of restaurants which serve varieties of Italian cuisine.", "Margarita Forés __knowledge__ In 2016, she was named Asia's Best Female Chef.", "Margarita Forés __knowledge__ Forés initially worked in catering, before launching the chain Cibo, as well as several individual restaurants.", "Margarita Forés __knowledge__ Margarita Forés is a granddaughter of J. Amado Araneta, a prominent member of the wealthy Araneta family.", "Margarita Forés __knowledge__ She grew up in Manila until she was a freshman attending Assumption College San Lorenzo, when the family moved to New York City.", "Margarita Forés __knowledge__ The culture in her new city would eventually serve as inspiration for her culinary career, with Sunday visits to the same midtown American-Italian restaurant led to her interest in learning about the Italian food that was not so well known outside of the local areas in the country.", "English cuisine __knowledge__ English cuisine encompasses the cooking styles, traditions and recipes associated with England.", "English cuisine __knowledge__ It has distinctive attributes of its own, but also shares much with wider British cuisine, partly through the importation of ingredients and ideas from North America, China, and India during the time of the British Empire and as a result of post-war immigration.", "English cuisine __knowledge__ Traditional meals have ancient origins, such as bread and cheese, roasted and stewed meats, meat and game pies, boiled vegetables and broths, and freshwater and saltwater fish.", "English cuisine __knowledge__ The 14th-century English cookbook, the \"Forme of Cury\", contains recipes for these, and dates from the royal court of Richard II.", "History of Italian Americans in Boston __knowledge__ Not all of the 5.3 million Italians who immigrated to the United States between 1820 and 1978 came through Ellis Island.", "History of Italian Americans in Boston __knowledge__ Many came through other ports, including the Port of Boston.", "History of Italian Americans in Boston __knowledge__ Exactly how many stayed in Boston is not known, but it was enough to make Italians the second largest ancestry group in Boston, after the Irish.", "History of Italian Americans in Boston __knowledge__ Most settled initially in the North End; others settled in East Boston, the West End, Roxbury, and other neighborhoods.", "History of Italian Americans in Boston __knowledge__ Most of Boston's Italian immigrants were southern Italians who had little money and could not speak English.", "History of Italian Americans in Boston __knowledge__ They faced many hardships in the early years, including exploitation and discrimination." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is characterized by its simplicity, with many dishes having only two to four main ingredients.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cooks rely chiefly on the quality of the ingredients rather than on elaborate preparation.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Ingredients and dishes vary by region.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Many dishes that were once regional, have proliferated with variations throughout the country.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Pasta, vegetables, olive oil and fish are a major part of the Italian cuisine.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is probably the most important expression of the Mediterranean diet.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine has developed over the centuries.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Although the country known as Italy did not unite until the 19th century, the cuisine can claim traceable roots as far back as the 4th century BCE.", "San Francisco Bay Area __knowledge__ The San Francisco Bay Area (referred to locally as the Bay Area) is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco, San Pablo and Suisun estuaries in the U.S. state of California.", "San Francisco Bay Area __knowledge__ Although the exact boundaries of the region vary depending on the source, the Bay Area is generally accepted to include the nine counties that border the aforementioned estuaries: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Solano, and Sonoma.", "San Francisco Bay Area __knowledge__ Other sources may exclude parts of or even entire counties, or include neighboring counties such as San Benito, San Joaquin, and Santa Cruz.", "San Francisco Bay Area __knowledge__ Home to approximately 7.68 million people, the nine-county Bay Area contains many cities, towns, airports, and associated regional, state, and national parks, connected by a complex multimodal transportation network.", "Bay Area Council __knowledge__ The Bay Area Council is a regional, CEO-led business and economic policy association in San Francisco, founded in 1945, and dedicated to growing the San Francisco Bay Area economy and solving the region's most difficult challenges.", "Bay Area Council __knowledge__ At its inception in the post World War II years, members included Wells Fargo, Bank of America, the Transamerica Corporation, Standard Oil of California, Pacific Gas and Electric, Bechtel, Kaiser Industries, Clorox and others.", "Bay Area Council __knowledge__ By the late 1940s, the Council was an early environmental watchdog.", "Bay Area Council __knowledge__ In the 1950s, the Council promoted a regional mass transit system that eventually became BART.", "Shamokin Area School District __knowledge__ Shamokin Area School District is a small, rural public school district located in Coal Township, Pennsylvania, US.", "Shamokin Area School District __knowledge__ The Shamokin Area School District community consists of the city of Shamokin and the townships of Coal, East Cameron and Shamokin.", "Shamokin Area School District __knowledge__ It is located at the southern end of the anthracite coal region in Northumberland County in central Pennsylvania with a population of approximately 21,000.", "Shamokin Area School District __knowledge__ According to the US Census Bureau, by 2010, the district's population declined to 20,876 people.", "Shamokin Area School District __knowledge__ The educational attainment levels for the Shamokin Area School District population (25 years old and over) were 82.4% high school graduates and 9.3% college graduates.", "Millville Area School District __knowledge__ Millville Area School District is a small, rural, public school district in Columbia County, Pennsylvania.", "Millville Area School District __knowledge__ It is centered in the borough of Millville and also serves the townships of Pine, Greenwood, and Madison.", "Millville Area School District __knowledge__ Millville Area School District encompasses approximately .", "Millville Area School District __knowledge__ According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 5,500.", "Millville Area School District __knowledge__ By 2010, the district's population rose to 5,563 people.", "Millville Area School District __knowledge__ The educational attainment levels for the Millville Area School District population (25 years old and over) were 87% high school graduates and 19.6% college graduates.", "Millville Area School District __knowledge__ According to the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center, 38.8% of the district's pupils lived at 185% or below the Federal Poverty level as shown by their eligibility for the federal free or reduced price school meal programs in 2012.", "Selinsgrove Area School District __knowledge__ Selinsgrove Area School District is a mid-sized, suburban/rural public school district centered in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania in eastern Snyder County, Pennsylvania.", "Selinsgrove Area School District __knowledge__ The Selinsgrove Area School District encompasses approximately .", "Selinsgrove Area School District __knowledge__ The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.", "Selinsgrove Area School District __knowledge__ According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 21,015 people.", "Selinsgrove Area School District __knowledge__ In 2010 the district's population increased to 22,259 people.", "Selinsgrove Area School District __knowledge__ District enrollment has declined to approximately 2700 students clustered on a campus located in the borough of Selinsgrove.", "Selinsgrove Area School District __knowledge__ The Pennsylvania Department of Education projected a continued decline in enrollment to 2,500 in 2010.", "Berwick Area School District __knowledge__ The Berwick Area School District is a midsized, rural, public school district.", "Berwick Area School District __knowledge__ Berwick Area School District encompasses approximately , spanning portions of two central Pennsylvania counties.", "Berwick Area School District __knowledge__ In Columbia County it covers the Boroughs of Berwick and Briar Creek and Briar Creek Township.", "Berwick Area School District __knowledge__ In Luzerne County it covers the Borough of Nescopeck and Hollenback Township, Nescopeck Township and Salem Township.", "Berwick Area School District __knowledge__ According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 22,622.", "Berwick Area School District __knowledge__ By 2010, the District's population had declined to 22,332 people.", "Berwick Area School District __knowledge__ The educational attainment levels for the School District population (25 years old and over) were 82.1% high school graduates and 13.7% college graduates.", "Halifax Area School District __knowledge__ The Halifax Area School District is a small, suburban, public school district located in Halifax, Pennsylvania in Dauphin County.", "Halifax Area School District __knowledge__ The district served 1,143 students in preschool to grade 12 in 2012.", "Halifax Area School District __knowledge__ Halifax Area School District encompasses approximately .", "Halifax Area School District __knowledge__ The district serves residents of: Halifax Borough, Halifax Township, Jackson Township and Wayne Township.", "Halifax Area School District __knowledge__ According to 2000 federal census data, Halifax Area School District served a resident population of 7,366 people.", "Halifax Area School District __knowledge__ By 2010, the district's population increased to 7,606 people.", "Halifax Area School District __knowledge__ According to the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center, 30.8% of the district’s pupils lived at 185% or below the Federal Poverty Level as shown by their eligibility for the federal free or reduced price school meal programs in 2012.", "Italy __knowledge__ Italy ( ; ), officially the Italian Republic (), is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe.", "Italy __knowledge__ Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City.", "Italy __knowledge__ Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal and Mediterranean climate.", "Italy __knowledge__ With around 61 million inhabitants it is the fourth most populous EU member state.", "Italy __knowledge__ Since classical times, ancient Phoenicians, Carthaginians and Greeks established settlements in the south of Italy, with Etruscans and Celts inhabiting the centre and the north of Italy respectively and various ancient Italian tribes and Italic peoples dispersed throughout the Italian Peninsula and insular Italy.", "Culture of Italy __knowledge__ Italy is considered the birthplace of Western civilization and a cultural superpower.", "Culture of Italy __knowledge__ Italy has been the starting point of phenomena of international impact such as the Magna Graecia, the Roman Empire, the Roman Catholic Church, the Renaissance, the Risorgimento and the European integration.", "Culture of Italy __knowledge__ During its history, the nation gave birth to an enormous number of notable people.", "Culture of Italy __knowledge__ Both the internal and external faces of Western culture were born on the Italian peninsula, whether one looks at the history of the Christian faith, civil institutions (such as the Senate), philosophy, law, art, science, or social customs and culture.", "History of Italy __knowledge__ Since classical times, ancient Greeks, Etruscans and Celts established settlements in the south, the centre and the north of Italy respectively, while various ancient Italian tribes and Italic peoples inhabitated the Italian peninsula and insular Italy.", "History of Italy __knowledge__ The Italic tribe known as the Latins formed the city of Rome as a Kingdom, which eventually became a Republic that united Italy by the third century BC and emerged as the dominant power of Europe and the Mediterranean Sea as a consequence of the military victories of generals such as Scipio, Aemilius Paullus, Scipio Aemilianus, Gaius Marius, Lucius Sulla, Pompey and Julius Caesar.", "Italians __knowledge__ The Italians ( ) are a nation and ethnic group native to Italy, who share a common culture, history, ancestry and language.", "Italians __knowledge__ Legally, all Italian nationals are citizens of the Italian Republic, regardless of ancestry or nation of residence (though the principle of jus sanguinis is used extensively and arguably more favourably in the Italian nationality law), and are distinguished from people of Italian descent and from ethnic Italians living in territories adjacent to the Italian Peninsula.", "Italians __knowledge__ The majority of Italian nationals are native speakers of Standard Italian though some Italians are also proficient in other languages native to Italy (often colloquially referred to as \"Italian dialects\").", "Regional cuisines of medieval Europe __knowledge__ The regional cuisines of medieval Europe were the results of differences in climate, seasonal food variations, political administration and religious customs that varied across the continent.", "Regional cuisines of medieval Europe __knowledge__ Though sweeping generalizations should be avoided, more or less distinct areas where certain foodstuffs dominated can be discerned.", "Regional cuisines of medieval Europe __knowledge__ In the British Isles, northern France, the Low Countries, the northern German-speaking areas, Scandinavia and the Baltic the climate was generally too harsh for the cultivation of grapes and olives.", "Regional cuisines of medieval Europe __knowledge__ In the south, wine was the common drink for both rich and poor alike (though the commoner usually had to settle for cheap second pressing wine) while beer was the commoner's drink in the north and wine an expensive import.", "Sicily __knowledge__ Sicily ( ; , ) is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.", "Sicily __knowledge__ It is an autonomous region of Italy, in Southern Italy along with surrounding minor islands, officially referred to as \"Regione Siciliana\".", "Sicily __knowledge__ Sicily is located in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula, from which it is separated by the narrow Strait of Messina.", "Sicily __knowledge__ Its most prominent landmark is Mount Etna, the tallest active volcano in Europe, and one of the most active in the world, currently high.", "Sicily __knowledge__ The island has a typical Mediterranean climate.", "Sicily __knowledge__ The earliest archaeological evidence of human activity on the island dates from as early as 12,000 BC." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is characterized by its simplicity, with many dishes having only two to four main ingredients.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cooks rely chiefly on the quality of the ingredients rather than on elaborate preparation.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Ingredients and dishes vary by region.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Many dishes that were once regional, have proliferated with variations throughout the country.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Pasta, vegetables, olive oil and fish are a major part of the Italian cuisine.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is probably the most important expression of the Mediterranean diet.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine has developed over the centuries.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Although the country known as Italy did not unite until the 19th century, the cuisine can claim traceable roots as far back as the 4th century BCE.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine comprises a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Also, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences have occurred on North Indian cuisine from the years of Mughal rule.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine is still evolving, as a result of the nation's cultural interactions with other societies.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ A fast food restaurant, also known as a quick service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast food cuisine and has minimal table service.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ The food served in fast food restaurants is typically part of a \"meat-sweet diet\", offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and usually available for take away, though seating may be provided.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ Fast food restaurants are typically part of a restaurant chain or franchise operation that provisions standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies to each restaurant through controlled supply channels.", "Food trucks in South Korea __knowledge__ A food truck is a small truck that operates as a restaurant.", "Food trucks in South Korea __knowledge__ The height of the cooking area shall be less than 1.5 m (1.2 m) and the area shall be not less than 0.5 m*m and not more than 0.5 m*m. A food truck is a large vehicle equipped to cook and sell food.", "Food trucks in South Korea __knowledge__ Some, including ice cream trucks, sell frozen or prepackaged food; others have on-board kitchens and prepare food from scratch.", "Food trucks in South Korea __knowledge__ Sandwiches, hamburgers, french fries, and other regional fast food fare is common.", "Food trucks in South Korea __knowledge__ In recent years, associated with the pop-up restaurant phenomenon, food trucks offering gourmet cuisine and a variety of specialties and ethnic menus, have become particularly popular.", "Food security __knowledge__ Food security is a condition related to the supply of food, and individuals' access to it.", "Food security __knowledge__ There is evidence of granaries being in use over 10,000 years ago, with central authorities in civilizations including ancient China and ancient Egypt being known to release food from storage in times of famine.", "Food security __knowledge__ At the 1974 World Food Conference the term \"food security\" was defined with an emphasis on supply.", "Food security __knowledge__ Food security, they said, is the \"availability at all times of adequate world food supplies of basic foodstuffs to sustain a steady expansion of food consumption and to offset fluctuations in production and prices\".", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Midwestern cuisine is a regional cuisine of the American Midwest.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ It draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, and Native North America, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs and cultural diversity.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Its culinary profiles may seem synonymous with \"American food.\"", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Quoted in a 2007 interview with the \"Daily Herald\", Chef Stephen Langlois, a pioneer in the Midwestern local food movement, described it: \"Think of Thanksgiving dinner.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates.", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ Latin American cuisine is the typical foods, beverages, and cooking styles common to many of the countries and cultures in Latin America.", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ Latin America is a highly diverse area of land that holds various cuisines that vary from nation to nation.", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ Some items typical of Latin American cuisine include maize-based dishes arepas, pupusas, tacos, tamales, tortillas and various salsas and other condiments (guacamole, pico de gallo, mole, chimichurri, chili, aji, pebre).", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ These spices are generally what give the Latin American cuisines a distinct flavor; yet, each country of Latin America tends to use a different spice and those that share spices tend to use them at different quantities.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Tulsa, Oklahoma __knowledge__ Tulsa is the second-largest city in the state of Oklahoma and 47th-most populous city in the United States.", "Tulsa, Oklahoma __knowledge__ As of July 2015, the population was 403,505, an increase of 11,599 over that reported in the 2010 Census.", "Tulsa, Oklahoma __knowledge__ It is the principal municipality of the Tulsa Metropolitan Area, a region with 981,005 residents in the MSA and 1,151,172 in the CSA.", "Tulsa, Oklahoma __knowledge__ The city serves as the county seat of Tulsa County, the most densely populated county in Oklahoma, with urban development extending into Osage, Rogers, and Wagoner counties.", "Tulsa, Oklahoma __knowledge__ Tulsa was settled between 1828 and 1836 by the Lochapoka Band of Creek Native American tribe.", "Corn stew __knowledge__ Corn stew is a stew prepared with corn (maize) as a primary ingredient.", "Corn stew __knowledge__ Many variations exist in ingredient usage and in methods of preparation.", "Corn stew __knowledge__ Corn stew is a dish in several cuisines of the world.", "Corn stew __knowledge__ \"Mazamorra\" is an historically old corn stew dish in South America that is prepared using simple ingredients, and is a dish in several other cuisines.", "Corn stew __knowledge__ Corn is a main ingredient in corn stew.", "Corn stew __knowledge__ Many variations of corn stew exist.", "Corn stew __knowledge__ A simple corn stew version consists of corn stewed with milk, butter, flour and salt.", "Corn stew __knowledge__ Additional ingredients used in corn soups include potato, beans, hominy, creamed corn, carrot, celery, tomato, onion, scallions, garlic, various stocks, butter, salt and pepper among others." ] ]

[ 2, 4, 6, 11 ]

[ "Italian food has developed over centuries.", "Italian cuisine is especially known around the Italian peninsula.", "The areas north and south of Italy. It's influenced several cuisines in the United States.", "Pasta, vegetables, and fish are a huge part of Italian cuisine." ]

[ "Italian cuisine", "Italian cuisine", "Italian cuisine", "Italian cuisine" ]

[ "A Song of Ice and Fire", "I haven't. I didn't know it was a book - I thought it was a TV series?", "oh wow. What's it about?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ He began the first volume of the series, \"A Game of Thrones\", in 1991 and had it published in 1996.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, \"A Dance with Dragons\", took Martin six years to write.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ He is still writing the sixth novel, \"The Winds of Winter\".", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine, in the first novel, to thirty-one by the fifth.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Three main stories interweave a dynastic war among several families for control of Westeros, the rising threat of the supernatural Others in the northernmost reaches of Westeros, and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen, the deposed king's exiled daughter, to assume the Iron Throne.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Martin's inspirations included the Wars of the Roses and the French historical novels \"The Accursed Kings\" by Maurice Druon.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" received praise for its diverse portrayal of women and religion, as well as its realism." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ He began the first volume of the series, \"A Game of Thrones\", in 1991 and had it published in 1996.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, \"A Dance with Dragons\", took Martin six years to write.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ He is still writing the sixth novel, \"The Winds of Winter\".", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine, in the first novel, to thirty-one by the fifth.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Three main stories interweave a dynastic war among several families for control of Westeros, the rising threat of the supernatural Others in the northernmost reaches of Westeros, and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen, the deposed king's exiled daughter, to assume the Iron Throne.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Martin's inspirations included the Wars of the Roses and the French historical novels \"The Accursed Kings\" by Maurice Druon.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" received praise for its diverse portrayal of women and religion, as well as its realism.", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ The following is an alphabetical list of the minor characters in the various versions of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", by Douglas Adams.", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ The descriptions of the characters are accompanied by information on details about appearances and references to the characters.", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ Major characters— Arthur Dent, Ford Prefect, Zaphod Beeblebrox, Marvin the Paranoid Android, Trillian, and Slartibartfast—are separately described.", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ Lists are also available for places in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", races and species in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", technology in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", phrases from \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", and cast lists for \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\".", "List of Sharpe series characters __knowledge__ Sharpe is a series of historical fiction stories by Bernard Cornwell centred on the character of Richard Sharpe.", "List of Sharpe series characters __knowledge__ Cornwell's series (composed of several novels and short stories) charts Sharpe's progress in the British Army during the Napoleonic Wars.", "List of Sharpe series characters __knowledge__ Director Tom Clegg filmed the television series Sharpe based on the novels by Bernard Cornwell starring Sean Bean as Richard Sharpe.", "List of Sharpe series characters __knowledge__ The series originally ran from 1993 to 1997.", "List of Sharpe series characters __knowledge__ In 2006, ITV premiered \"Sharpe's Challenge\", a two-part adventure loosely based on his time in India, with Sean Bean continuing his role as Sharpe.", "List of Sharpe series characters __knowledge__ In both the novels and television series, Sharpe encountered many characters, some real and some fictional.", "List of M*A*S*H characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the \"M*A*S*H\" franchise, covering the various fictional characters appearing in the novel \"\" and its sequels, the 1970 film adaptation of the novel, and the television series M*A*S*H, \"AfterMASH\", \"W*A*L*T*E*R\", and \"Trapper John, M.D.. M*A*S*H is a popular media franchise revolving around the staff of the 4077th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital as they attempt to maintain sanity during the harshness of the Korean War.", "List of M*A*S*H characters __knowledge__ Captain Benjamin Franklin \"Hawkeye\" Pierce is the lead protagonist in the \"MASH\" novels, film, and television series.", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ The children's novel series \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" features a large cast of characters created by Lemony Snicket.", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ The series follows the turbulent lives of the Baudelaire orphans after their parents, Bertrand and Beatrice, are killed in an arsonous structure fire.", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ The author of the series is Lemony Snicket (the \"nom de plume\" of Daniel Handler), who plays a major role in the plot himself.", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ Although the series is given no distinct location, other real persons appear in the narrative as well, including the series' illustrator, Brett Helquist, and Daniel Handler himself.", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ Count Olaf is the main antagonist and one of the primary characters of the series, making an appearance in each installment, alongside the Baudelaire children.", "List of Horrid Henry characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appear in the British series of children's books, \"Horrid Henry\", written by Francesca Simon.", "List of Horrid Henry characters __knowledge__ It also includes names from the CITV TV series of the same name.", "List of Horrid Henry characters __knowledge__ Aerobic Al is an extremely athletic boy, who is often displayed engaging in various athletic endavours.", "List of Horrid Henry characters __knowledge__ He has blonde hair and is shown to be one of Henry's close friends.", "List of Horrid Henry characters __knowledge__ He is often seen with Ralph and Bert.", "List of Horrid Henry characters __knowledge__ He loves Fuzzy Gumball Sweets as shown in Horrid Henry's Sports Day.", "List of Horrid Henry characters __knowledge__ He wears a white shirt with blue collars and shorts, and teal keds.", "List of Horrid Henry characters __knowledge__ In the TV series, he speaks with a Birmingham accent and is voiced by Wayne Forester.", "Earl Holliman filmography __knowledge__ Earl Holliman (born September 11, 1928) is an American film and TV actor who has appeared in 96 features between 1953 and 2000, including recurring roles on the television series \"Hotel de Paree\", \"Police Woman\", and various guest spots on several syndicated television shows (including game and talk shows).", "Earl Holliman filmography __knowledge__ Few people have endured in a career, or a life, as Earl Holliman has; an exceptional talent whose body of work exceeds that of many who have found themselves a part of the entertainment industry, for Holliman, being a great and gifted story teller, has played out his characters and roles to such realism that he has proven himself as a legendary American character actor which, when viewed historically, becomes both evident and significant.", "Original songs in Smash __knowledge__ \"Smash\" is an American musical-drama television series created by playwright Theresa Rebeck.", "Original songs in Smash __knowledge__ It premiered in the United States on NBC on February 6, 2012.", "Original songs in Smash __knowledge__ The series revolves around a fictional New York theater community making new Broadway musicals.", "Original songs in Smash __knowledge__ In the first season, the focus was on the making of \"Bombshell\", a musical based on the life of Marilyn Monroe.", "Original songs in Smash __knowledge__ In the second season, the show was split between taking \"Bombshell\" to Broadway and the creation and mounting of a contemporary pop musical called \"Hit List\" that was about the price of fame.", "Original songs in Smash __knowledge__ Other fictional musicals that were touched on for which original songs were performed include \"Beautiful\" and \"Liaisons\".", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"A Game of Thrones\".", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and the United States.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in 2019.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, \"Game of Thrones\" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs.", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ \"Game of Thrones\" is an American fantasy drama television series created for HBO by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels.", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The story takes place on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, it has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast.", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The first story arc follows a dynastic conflict among competing claimants for succession to the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms, with other noble families fighting for independence from the throne.", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The second covers attempts to reclaim the throne by the exiled last scion of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty; the third chronicles the threat of the impending winter and the legendary creatures and fierce peoples of the North.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" novels feature a sizable cast of characters.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ The series follows three interwoven plotlines: a dynastic war for control of Westeros by several families; the rising threat of the superhuman Others beyond Westeros's northern border; and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen, the exiled heir of the previous ruling dynasty.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ Each chapter is narrated in the third person limited point of view through the eyes of a single character.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ Beginning with nine POV characters in \"A Game of Thrones\" (1996), the number grows to thirty-one by \"A Dance with Dragons\" (2011).", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The following is a list of works based on \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", the series of fantasy novels by George R. R. Martin.", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Martin wrote three separate novellas set ninety years before the events of the novels.", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ These novellas are known as the \"Tales of Dunk and Egg\" after the main protagonists, Ser Duncan the Tall and his squire \"Egg\", the later King Aegon V Targaryen.", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The stories have no direct connection to the plot of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", although both characters are mentioned in \"A Storm of Swords\" and \"A Feast For Crows\", respectively.", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The novellas were published in short story anthologies: The unfinished series of novellas is to continue to be published in a series of collections entitled \"A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms\".", "Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots __knowledge__ Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots is the official expansion pack to the real-time strategy video game \"Rise of Nations\".", "Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots __knowledge__ The game is the second in a series of \"Rise of Nations\" games by Big Huge Games.", "Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots __knowledge__ \"Thrones and Patriots\" had its premiere release for Microsoft Windows on April 27, 2004 in North America.", "Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots __knowledge__ It was ported to and released for Mac OS X in November 2004.", "Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots __knowledge__ \"Rise of Nations: Extended Edition\" was released on Steam on June 12, 2014 and includes both the original game and \"Thrones and Patriots\" with updated graphics and Steamworks integration for multiplayer.", "Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots __knowledge__ \"Thrones and Patriots\" expanded on a variety of features in the original game, such as new monuments (called \"Wonders\"), nations, governments, and campaigns.", "Tyrion Lannister __knowledge__ Tyrion Lannister (also referred to as \"the Imp\" or \"the Halfman\") is a fictional character in \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\".", "Tyrion Lannister __knowledge__ Based on an idea that came to Martin while writing the 1981 novel \"Windhaven\", Tyrion has been called one of the author's finest creations and most popular characters by \"The New York Times\".", "Tyrion Lannister __knowledge__ Martin has named the character as his favorite in the series.", "Tyrion Lannister __knowledge__ Introduced in \"A Game of Thrones\" (1996), Tyrion is a dwarf and member of House Lannister, one of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the fictional kingdom of Westeros." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ He began the first volume of the series, \"A Game of Thrones\", in 1991 and had it published in 1996.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, \"A Dance with Dragons\", took Martin six years to write.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ He is still writing the sixth novel, \"The Winds of Winter\".", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine, in the first novel, to thirty-one by the fifth.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Three main stories interweave a dynastic war among several families for control of Westeros, the rising threat of the supernatural Others in the northernmost reaches of Westeros, and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen, the deposed king's exiled daughter, to assume the Iron Throne.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Martin's inspirations included the Wars of the Roses and the French historical novels \"The Accursed Kings\" by Maurice Druon.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" received praise for its diverse portrayal of women and religion, as well as its realism.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ \"Wow Oh Wow\" is a song by Irish hip pop duo Jedward.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It is the third single released from their second album, \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It was released as a digital download on 18 November 2011.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song is written by Oritsé Williams of boy band JLS, and songwriters Johannes Joergensen, Savan Kotecha, Daniel Klein of Deekay.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ In September 2011, \"Wow Oh Wow\" was announced as the third single from \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ Jedward debuted the song on Irish chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song was released as a digital-only single.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The music video was directed by Dale \"Rage\" Resteghini and filmed in Los Angeles, California in October 2011.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Those Darlins was a rock and roll band from Nashville, Tennessee active between 2006 and 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The group has released three albums, their alt-country-leaning self-titled debut \"Those Darlins\" in 2009, the garage rock influenced \"Screws Get Loose\" in 2011, and the more classic rock and roll \"Blur the Line\" in 2013.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band also owns and operates its own record label, Oh Wow Dang Records.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band entered into a hiatus in 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Lead singer Jessi Zazu died from cancer on September 12, 2017.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Jessi Zazu, Nikki Kvarnes, and Kelley Anderson formed Those Darlins after meeting at the Southern Girls Rock & Roll Camp in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"OMG\" is a song by American recording artist Usher and American rapper will.i.am, who also wrote and produced the song.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It uses the auto-tune effect in several lines, as well as \"Jock Jams\"-esque sports arena chanting.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It was released on March 22, 2010 as the first worldwide single off his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\", and the fourth single overall, following the three US singles \"Papers\", \"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)\", and \"Lil Freak\".", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was met with a mixed reception from critics, who criticized the use of auto-tune, but commended the song's dance and club vibe.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song marks the second time that Usher has collaborated with will.i.am, following the single \"What's Your Name\", from his previous album \"Here I Stand\" (2008).", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Turkish television drama __knowledge__ Turkish television series () are wildly popular both in Turkey and internationally, and place among the country's most well known economic and cultural exports.", "Turkish television drama __knowledge__ Turkey is the world's fastest TV series exporter and the second biggest exporter of TV series after the U.S. Turkish TV series are among the world's lengthiest, ranging between 120 and 150 minutes in length.", "Turkish television drama __knowledge__ The television series industry has played a pivotal role in increasing Turkey's popularity in Asia, Europe, Latin America, Middle East and North Africa.", "Turkish television drama __knowledge__ Turkey has currently overtaken both Mexico and Brazil as the world's second highest television series exporter after the United States.", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (sometimes referred to as HG2G, HHGTTG or H2G2) is a comedy science fiction series created by Douglas Adams.", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ Originally a radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1978, it was later adapted to other formats, including stage shows, novels, comic books, a 1981 TV series, a 1984 video game, and 2005 feature film.", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ A prominent series in British popular culture, \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" has become an international multi-media phenomenon; the novels are the most widely distributed, having been translated into more than 30 languages by 2005.", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ The broad narrative follows the misadventures of the last surviving man, Arthur Dent, following the demolition of the planet Earth by a Vogon constructor fleet to make way for a hyperspace bypass.", "Earl Holliman filmography __knowledge__ Earl Holliman (born September 11, 1928) is an American film and TV actor who has appeared in 96 features between 1953 and 2000, including recurring roles on the television series \"Hotel de Paree\", \"Police Woman\", and various guest spots on several syndicated television shows (including game and talk shows).", "Earl Holliman filmography __knowledge__ Few people have endured in a career, or a life, as Earl Holliman has; an exceptional talent whose body of work exceeds that of many who have found themselves a part of the entertainment industry, for Holliman, being a great and gifted story teller, has played out his characters and roles to such realism that he has proven himself as a legendary American character actor which, when viewed historically, becomes both evident and significant.", "Darna __knowledge__ Darna is a fictional superhero appearing in Filipino comics.", "Darna __knowledge__ The character was created for \"Pilipino Komiks\" by writer Mars Ravelo and artist Nestor Redondo in 1950.", "Darna __knowledge__ She first appeared in \"Pilipino Komiks\" (Ace Publications, Inc.) #77 (May 13, 1950).", "Darna __knowledge__ Darna is a retooling of Ravelo's earlier character, Varga, whose stories he wrote and illustrated himself.", "Darna __knowledge__ This character first appeared in \"Bulaklak Magazine\", Volume 4, #17 (July 23, 1947).", "Darna __knowledge__ Ravelo left \"Bulaklak\" due to differences with the publication's editors.", "Darna __knowledge__ One of the most popular Filipino superheroes, Darna has appeared in many films and several television series through the decades which have far overshadowed her actual comics tenure.", "List of Sharpe series characters __knowledge__ Sharpe is a series of historical fiction stories by Bernard Cornwell centred on the character of Richard Sharpe.", "List of Sharpe series characters __knowledge__ Cornwell's series (composed of several novels and short stories) charts Sharpe's progress in the British Army during the Napoleonic Wars.", "List of Sharpe series characters __knowledge__ Director Tom Clegg filmed the television series Sharpe based on the novels by Bernard Cornwell starring Sean Bean as Richard Sharpe.", "List of Sharpe series characters __knowledge__ The series originally ran from 1993 to 1997.", "List of Sharpe series characters __knowledge__ In 2006, ITV premiered \"Sharpe's Challenge\", a two-part adventure loosely based on his time in India, with Sean Bean continuing his role as Sharpe.", "List of Sharpe series characters __knowledge__ In both the novels and television series, Sharpe encountered many characters, some real and some fictional.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ The following is a list of Mr. Men, from the children's book series by Roger Hargreaves, also adapted into the children's television programme \"The Mr. Men Show\".", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Books one (\"Mr. Tickle\") to forty-three (\"Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Cheerful\") were written by Hargreaves, and the remainder by his son, Adam Hargreaves.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Adventure is the 49th book in the \"Mr. Men\" series and the sixth one created by Adam Hargreaves.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Adventure is yellow and bean shaped with a yellow nose.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ He wears red shoes and a blue cap, along with a green backpack.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Bounce is the 22nd book in the \"Mr. Men\" series.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Bounce is yellow and round and wears a pink hat.", "Cardcaptor Sakura __knowledge__ , abbreviated as CCS and also known as Cardcaptors, is a Japanese \"shōjo\" manga series written and illustrated by the manga group Clamp.", "Cardcaptor Sakura __knowledge__ The manga was originally serialized in \"Nakayoshi\" from May 1996 to June 2000, and published in 12 \"tankōbon\" volumes by Kodansha from November 1996 to July 2000.", "Cardcaptor Sakura __knowledge__ The story focuses on Sakura Kinomoto, an elementary school student who discovers that she possesses magical powers after accidentally freeing a set of magical cards from the book that had been sealed in for years.", "Cardcaptor Sakura __knowledge__ She is then tasked with retrieving those cards in order to avoid an unknown catastrophe from befalling the world." ] ]

[ 0, 45, 1 ]

[ "Have you read Game of thrones book?", "It is but the TV series was adapted from the book", "The struggle for power between neighboring kingdoms " ]

[ "A Song of Ice and Fire", "A Song of Ice and Fire", "A Song of Ice and Fire" ]

[ "Poodle\nI love my dog! She's a cute Poodle named Nanette.", "I think so too. I wonder where the name Poodle actually comes from. ", "Oh yeah mine likes swimming so that might be it. I didn't know they were popular in Germany.", "I think Poodles were considered to be somewhat of an \"Elite\" dog kind for the rich." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Poodle __knowledge__ The poodle is a group of formal dog breeds, the Standard Poodle, Miniature Poodle and Toy Poodle.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The origins of the poodles are still discussed with a dispute over whether the poodle descends from the old French Barbet breed or from Germany as a type of water dog.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Ranked second most intelligent dog breed just behind the Border Collie, the poodle is skillful in many dog sports and activities, including agility, obedience, tracking to herding, circus performers or assistance dogs.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Poodles have taken top honors in many conformation shows, including \"Best in Show\" at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1991 and 2002, and at the World Dog Show in 2007 and 2010.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Toy Poodles won \"Best in Show\" at Crufts in 1966 and 1982.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Standard Poodles achieved the award in 1955, 1985, 2002 and 2014.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The 2002 winner came from Norway and was the first overseas exhibit to win the Crufts best in show award.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The origin of the poodle is disputed.", "Poodle __knowledge__ \"Encyclopædia Britannica\" traces the origin of the poodle in Germany where it was known as the \"Pudelhund\".", "Poodle __knowledge__ The word \"Pudel\" is derived from the Low German verb meaning \"to splash about\", and the word \"Hund\" (dog).", "Poodle __knowledge__ The Fédération Cynologique Internationale holds that the poodles descends from the French dog Barbet and might have been crossed with the Hungarian water dog.", "List of Angela Anaconda episodes __knowledge__ The following are summaries of episodes of the Canadian children's series \"Angela Anaconda\", in order of broadcast.", "List of Angela Anaconda episodes __knowledge__ The summaries are split by each 11-minute story, which originally aired with another story in a 22-minute episode.", "List of Angela Anaconda episodes __knowledge__ \"Angela Anaconda\" originally aired for three seasons, from 1999-2001.", "List of Angela Anaconda episodes __knowledge__ Altogether the series had 65 episodes.", "List of Angela Anaconda episodes __knowledge__ When the school trip vote between Nanette's suggestion of Ballet Russe or Angela's suggestion of \"Monster Truck Rally\" becomes a tie, Nanette proposes that they set up fund-raisers so whoever raises the most money gets to go on their suggestion.", "List of Angela Anaconda episodes __knowledge__ Angela, Gina, Johnny and Gordy decide that a \"pet wash\" is the best way to raise money.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Bunnicula __knowledge__ Bunnicula is a children's book series written by Deborah Howe and James Howe, featuring a vampire rabbit named Bunnicula who sucks the juice out of vegetables.", "Bunnicula __knowledge__ Alternatively, \"Bunnicula\" is the main title of the first book in the series, published by Atheneum Books in April 1979.", "Bunnicula __knowledge__ Deborah Howe died in 1978, months before the book first saw print.", "Bunnicula __knowledge__ The series consists of seven books, with the latest published in 2006.", "Bunnicula __knowledge__ The story is centered on the Monroe family and their pets and is told from the perspective of their dog Harold.", "Bunnicula __knowledge__ The Monroes find a bunny at the theater where they were watching a Dracula film.", "Nanette Lepore __knowledge__ Nanette Lepore (born January 1, 1964) is an American fashion designer based in New York City.", "Nanette Lepore __knowledge__ \"New York\" magazine has said that \"her gypsy-influenced designs are feminine and youthful.", "Nanette Lepore __knowledge__ The looks are full of bold colors and bright prints, with ruffles and lace that manage to look good-time-girly but not overly frilly.", "Nanette Lepore __knowledge__ \" Nanette Lepore moved from Ohio to New York City, where she began to develop her professional career as a designer.", "Nanette Lepore __knowledge__ She attended New York's Fashion Institute of Technology and graduated with a degree in design.", "Nanette Lepore __knowledge__ Prior to moving to New York City, Nanette also earned an undergraduate degree from Youngstown State University.", "Rin Tin Tin __knowledge__ \"Not to be confused with Tintin or The Adventures of Tintin\" Rin Tin Tin (often hyphenated as Rin-Tin-Tin; September 1918 – August 10, 1932) was a male German Shepherd that was an international star in motion pictures.", "Rin Tin Tin __knowledge__ He was rescued from a World War I battlefield by an American soldier, Lee Duncan, who nicknamed him \"Rinty\".", "Rin Tin Tin __knowledge__ Duncan trained Rin Tin Tin and obtained silent film work for the dog.", "Rin Tin Tin __knowledge__ Rin Tin Tin was an immediate box-office success and went on to appear in 27 Hollywood films, gaining worldwide fame.", "Rin Tin Tin __knowledge__ Along with the earlier canine film star Strongheart, Rin Tin Tin was responsible for greatly increasing the popularity of German Shepherd dogs as family pets.", "No, No, Nanette __knowledge__ No, No, Nanette is a musical comedy with lyrics by Irving Caesar and Otto Harbach, music by Vincent Youmans, and a book by Otto Harbach and Frank Mandel, based on Mandel's 1919 Broadway play \"My Lady Friends\".", "No, No, Nanette __knowledge__ The farcical story involves three couples who find themselves together at a cottage in Atlantic City in the midst of a blackmail scheme, focusing on a young, fun-loving Manhattan heiress who naughtily runs off for a weekend, leaving her unhappy fiancé.", "No, No, Nanette __knowledge__ Its songs include the well-known \"Tea for Two\" and \"I Want to Be Happy\".", "No, No, Nanette __knowledge__ During its 1924 pre-Broadway tour, \"No, No, Nanette\" became a hit in Chicago, and the production stayed there for over a year." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Poodle __knowledge__ The poodle is a group of formal dog breeds, the Standard Poodle, Miniature Poodle and Toy Poodle.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The origins of the poodles are still discussed with a dispute over whether the poodle descends from the old French Barbet breed or from Germany as a type of water dog.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Ranked second most intelligent dog breed just behind the Border Collie, the poodle is skillful in many dog sports and activities, including agility, obedience, tracking to herding, circus performers or assistance dogs.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Poodles have taken top honors in many conformation shows, including \"Best in Show\" at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1991 and 2002, and at the World Dog Show in 2007 and 2010.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Toy Poodles won \"Best in Show\" at Crufts in 1966 and 1982.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Standard Poodles achieved the award in 1955, 1985, 2002 and 2014.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The 2002 winner came from Norway and was the first overseas exhibit to win the Crufts best in show award.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The origin of the poodle is disputed.", "Poodle __knowledge__ \"Encyclopædia Britannica\" traces the origin of the poodle in Germany where it was known as the \"Pudelhund\".", "Poodle __knowledge__ The word \"Pudel\" is derived from the Low German verb meaning \"to splash about\", and the word \"Hund\" (dog).", "Poodle __knowledge__ The Fédération Cynologique Internationale holds that the poodles descends from the French dog Barbet and might have been crossed with the Hungarian water dog.", "&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic __knowledge__ Alfred Matthew \"Weird Al\" Yankovic ( ; born October 23, 1959) is an American singer, songwriter, parodist, record producer, satirist, actor, voice actor, music video director, film producer, and author.", "&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic __knowledge__ He is known for his humorous songs that make light of popular culture and often parody specific songs by contemporary musical acts, original songs that are style pastiches of the work of other acts, and polka medleys of several popular songs, featuring his favored instrument, the accordion.", "&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic __knowledge__ Since his first-aired comedy song in 1976, he has sold more than 12 million albums (), recorded more than 150 parody and original songs, and has performed more than 1,000 live shows.", "Poodle Hat __knowledge__ Poodle Hat is the eleventh studio album by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic, released on May 20, 2003.", "Poodle Hat __knowledge__ It was the seventh studio album self-produced by Yankovic.", "Poodle Hat __knowledge__ The musical styles on the album are built around parodies and pastiches of pop of the early-2000s.", "Poodle Hat __knowledge__ The album's lead single, \"Couch Potato\", is a parody of \"Lose Yourself\" by Eminem.", "Poodle Hat __knowledge__ The single failed to chart, although the album's song \"eBay\" (a parody of \"I Want It That Way\" by Backstreet Boys) eventually peaked at number 115 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 2007.", "Poodle Hat __knowledge__ The album featured five parodies.", "Poodle Hat __knowledge__ Aside from the aforementioned \"Couch Potato\" and \"eBay\", the album also spoofs \"Hot in Herre\" by Nelly, \"Complicated\" by Avril Lavigne, and \"Piano Man\" by Billy Joel.", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ The following is a list of episodes from the American animated children's television series, \"Wonder Pets!\".", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ It debuted on March 3, 2006, on the Nick Jr. block of the Nickelodeon cable television network and Noggin (now Nick Jr.) on December 27, 2006.", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ 1.", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ Save the Dolphin!/Save the Chimp!", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ (Air Date 9/18/06) The Wonder Pets travel to Hawaii to save a baby dolphin caught in a fishing net who is in danger of drowning.", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ The Wonder Pets rig their Flyboat for space travel and head for the stars to rescue a baby chimp whose spaceship is about to be hit by a meteor!", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ (Fact: Christine Ka'aloa plays the mother dolphin in this first episode.)", "POODLE __knowledge__ The POODLE attack (which stands for \"Padding Oracle On Downgraded Legacy Encryption\") is a man-in-the-middle exploit which takes advantage of Internet and security software clients' fallback to SSL 3.0.", "POODLE __knowledge__ If attackers successfully exploit this vulnerability, on average, they only need to make 256 SSL 3.0 requests to reveal one byte of encrypted messages.", "POODLE __knowledge__ Bodo Möller, Thai Duong and Krzysztof Kotowicz from the Google Security Team discovered this vulnerability; they disclosed the vulnerability publicly on October 14, 2014 (despite the paper being dated \"September 2014\" ).", "POODLE __knowledge__ Ivan Ristic does not consider the POODLE attack as serious as the Heartbleed and Shellshock attacks.", "List of EastEnders characters (1985) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 1985, by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (1985) __knowledge__ They were all introduced by executive producer Julia Smith.", "List of EastEnders characters (1985) __knowledge__ The first episode of \"EastEnders\" was broadcast on 19 February 1985, and twenty-three main characters were already created for their first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (1985) __knowledge__ The first character to be seen was Den Watts, followed by Ali Osman and then Arthur Fowler, all of whom find Reg Cox dying in his flat.", "List of EastEnders characters (1985) __knowledge__ Ethel Skinner, Harold Legg and Pauline Fowler appear, after Den alerts them of Reg's death.", "List of EastEnders characters (1985) __knowledge__ With Ethel is her pug Willy along with Lou Beale.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is a founding member of the Justice League, goddess, and Ambassador-at-Large of the Amazon people.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 in October 1941 and first cover-dated on \"Sensation Comics\" #1, January 1942.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ When blending into the society outside of her homeland, she adopts her civilian identity Diana Prince.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is also referred to by such epithets as the \"Amazing Amazon\", the \"Spirit of Truth\", \"Themyscira's Champion\", the \"God-killer\", and the \"Goddess of Love and War\".", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The Goldendoodle is a cross-breed dog, which is obtained by breeding a Golden Retriever with a Poodle.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The name, which alters \"poodle\" to \"doodle\" by analogy to \"Labradoodle\", was coined in 1992.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The Goldendoodle was first bred by Monica Dickens in 1969.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ Popularity for the goldendoodle grew in the 1990s when breeders in North America and Australia began crossing Golden Retrievers with Standard Poodles.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The original purpose of the cross was to develop guide dogs suitable for visually impaired individuals with allergies.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ Poodles are considered to be hypoallergenic.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ Their coats do not shed, which reduces dander.", "Poodle crossbreed __knowledge__ Poodle crossbreeds or poodle hybrids are the offspring of purebred poodles that have been crossbred with another purebred dog breed.", "Poodle crossbreed __knowledge__ They may be described as a mixed breed dog, designer dog or, sometimes, as a hybrid dog.", "Poodle crossbreed __knowledge__ Normally, poodles are strongly line bred, for a combination of traits such as size and coat colour.", "Poodle crossbreed __knowledge__ In biological terms, poodle crossbreeds are an intraspecies hybrid, rather than a hybrid between two different species, since all dogs belong to the same species and subspecies: \"Canis lupus familiaris\".", "Poodle crossbreed __knowledge__ While some crosses are accidental, many crosses are intentionally bred.", "Poodle crossbreed __knowledge__ Among reputable breeders, crossbreeding is an attempt to breed dogs with positive characteristics of two recognized breeds.", "Cockapoo __knowledge__ A Cockapoo (also known as a spoodle or cockadoodle) is a mixed-breed dog that is the cross between either Cocker Spaniel breeds (American Cocker Spaniel or English Cocker Spaniel) and a poodle (in most cases a miniature poodle or toy poodle).", "Cockapoo __knowledge__ A Cockapoo can be the result of either the American Cocker Spaniel or English Cocker Spaniel with a Poodle.", "Cockapoo __knowledge__ They have been known in the United States since the 1950s.", "Cockapoo __knowledge__ Purebred breed associations such as The Kennel Club, the American Kennel Club, the United Kennel Club, or the Canadian Kennel Club, do not recognize the Cockapoo.", "Cockapoo __knowledge__ Due to their popularity, Cockapoos are one of the mixed breed dogs most susceptible to be bred by puppy farms or unscrupulous amateur breeders looking to maximize profit.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The Fabulous Poodles were a British pre-new wave band formed in 1975.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ Known for quirky stage antics, such as exploding ukuleles, as well as songs with funny lyrics.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The Fabulous Poodles toured with Meat Loaf, Sha Na Na, Tom Petty, Bill Bruford and Chuck Berry (as backing band).", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ They appeared on the Old Grey Whistle Test and for a long time were music critic John Peel's favourite group.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The band released three albums between 1977 and 1979 on Pye Records.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The Fabulous Poodles started out just as The Poodles.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The original Fabulous Poodles consisted of Tony de Meur on lead vocals and guitar, Richie Robertson on bass and vocals, Bobby Valentino on violin, mandolin and vocals, Bryn Burrows on drums and Bob Suffolk on piano.", "Labradoodle __knowledge__ A labradoodle (), also known as a labrapoodle () is a crossbreed dog created by crossing the Labrador Retriever and the Standard, Miniature or Toy Poodle.", "Labradoodle __knowledge__ The term first appeared in 1955, but was not popularized until 1988, when the mix began to be used as a hypoallergenic guide dog.", "Labradoodle __knowledge__ Currently, they are not considered a breed by any major fancier and breeder organization.", "Labradoodle __knowledge__ Not all labradoodles are hypoallergenic, but it is a quality that many look for and appreciate in this type of crossbreed.", "Labradoodle __knowledge__ The labradoodle became known in 1988, when Australian breeder Wally Conron crossed the Labrador Retriever and Standard Poodle at the Royal Guide Dogs Associations of Australia in Victoria.", "Schnoodle __knowledge__ A schnoodle is a domestic dog.", "Schnoodle __knowledge__ It is a cross between a schnauzer and a poodle.", "Schnoodle __knowledge__ Schnoodle is a portmanteau combining the two breed names.", "Schnoodle __knowledge__ Schnoodles are usually a cross of the smaller breeds of schnauzer and poodle.", "Schnoodle __knowledge__ As such, the weight of an adult schnoodle can range from 20-80 pounds.", "Schnoodle __knowledge__ Giant Schnoodles, the larger breed created by the pairing of a Standard Poodle and Giant Schnauzer, can weigh between 65 and up to 85 or 90 pounds for the largest of adult males.", "Schnoodle __knowledge__ Schnoodles may possess the rough hair and strong body shape of the schnauzer, or the thinner shape and the curly hair of the poodle, or any combination of these characteristics." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Poodle __knowledge__ The poodle is a group of formal dog breeds, the Standard Poodle, Miniature Poodle and Toy Poodle.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The origins of the poodles are still discussed with a dispute over whether the poodle descends from the old French Barbet breed or from Germany as a type of water dog.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Ranked second most intelligent dog breed just behind the Border Collie, the poodle is skillful in many dog sports and activities, including agility, obedience, tracking to herding, circus performers or assistance dogs.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Poodles have taken top honors in many conformation shows, including \"Best in Show\" at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1991 and 2002, and at the World Dog Show in 2007 and 2010.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Toy Poodles won \"Best in Show\" at Crufts in 1966 and 1982.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Standard Poodles achieved the award in 1955, 1985, 2002 and 2014.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The 2002 winner came from Norway and was the first overseas exhibit to win the Crufts best in show award.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The origin of the poodle is disputed.", "Poodle __knowledge__ \"Encyclopædia Britannica\" traces the origin of the poodle in Germany where it was known as the \"Pudelhund\".", "Poodle __knowledge__ The word \"Pudel\" is derived from the Low German verb meaning \"to splash about\", and the word \"Hund\" (dog).", "Poodle __knowledge__ The Fédération Cynologique Internationale holds that the poodles descends from the French dog Barbet and might have been crossed with the Hungarian water dog.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ \"Oh Yeah\" is a single released in 1985 by the Swiss band Yello and featured on their album \"Stella\".", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ The song features a mix of electronic music and manipulated vocals.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ The song gained popularity after being featured in the films \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" and \"The Secret of My Success\", among other films.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ It has become an iconic anthem of the 1980s, and used to metaphorically represent lust (in various forms) and cocaine.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ It is a popular staple in movies, television and commercials.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ Its 1987 re-released version features the extra lyrics: \"such a good time / a really good time\".", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ Describing the composition of \"Oh Yeah,\" Blank said, \"First I did the music and then I invited Dieter to sing along, and he came up with some lines which I thought, 'no Dieter, it's too complicated, we don't need that many lyrics'.", "Stella (album) __knowledge__ Stella is the fourth studio album by the Swiss electronic band Yello, first released in Germany, Switzerland and Austria on 29 January 1985, and in the UK and US in March 1985.", "Stella (album) __knowledge__ It was the first album made by the band without founder member Carlos Perón, and with his departure the remaining duo of Boris Blank and Dieter Meier began to move away from experimental electronic sounds towards a more commercial synthpop and cinematic soundtrack style.", "Stella (album) __knowledge__ As well as becoming the first album ever by a Swiss group to top the Swiss album chart, it was the band's breakthrough album internationally, helped by the success of the song \"Oh Yeah\", which gained the band worldwide attention the following year after it was prominently featured in the 1986 film \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" and then a year later in \"The Secret of My Success\".", "Oh Yeah (music centre) __knowledge__ Oh Yeah is a music centre located in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in the Cathedral Quarter.", "Oh Yeah (music centre) __knowledge__ It was founded primarily to support young talented musicians and bands from Northern Ireland and its huge and growing music scene by providing help and promotion, technical equipment for rehearsing, recording, gigs and event organisation, performing space and releases of band compilations (\"Oh Yeah Sessions\").", "Oh Yeah (music centre) __knowledge__ The Oh Yeah music centre's genres are varying in its manifoldness of Alternative rock, Indie rock, Electronica, Post rock, Post punk, Crossover, Experimental rock and further musical stylistic ways and conceptions.", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ \"Sexy\" is the fifteenth episode of the second season of the American musical comedy-drama television series \"Glee\", and the thirty-seventh episode overall.", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ It was written by Brad Falchuk, directed by Ryan Murphy, and first aired on the Fox network on March 8, 2011.", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ The episode mainly revolves around the topics of sex and adolescent sexuality.", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ In it, Holly Holliday (Gwyneth Paltrow) returns to McKinley High School as a substitute teacher in a class devoted to sex education.", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ Glee club director Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison) begins to develop feelings for Holly, and guidance counselor and celibacy club advisor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays) is less than pleased with Holly's lessons.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "Oh Yeah (Foxy Brown song) __knowledge__ \"Oh Yeah\" is the first single from Trinidadian American female hip-hop artist Foxy Brown's third album \"Broken Silence\".", "Oh Yeah (Foxy Brown song) __knowledge__ \"Oh Yeah\" was officially released on May 4, 2001 in the United States.", "Oh Yeah (Foxy Brown song) __knowledge__ Initially, it was released through the mixtape circuit in late 2000 with alternate lyrics- most notably on Foxy Brown's \"Best Of Foxy Brown\" mixtape in 2000, hosted by DJ Envy.", "Oh Yeah (Foxy Brown song) __knowledge__ The single was unsuccessful, receiving little airplay on urban radio stations (though popular on New York City and the upper East Coast urban stations) and little video rotation on MTV, though it was slightly more successful on BET.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "The Poodles __knowledge__ The Poodles are a glam metal/heavy metal band from Sweden.", "The Poodles __knowledge__ They are best known for their hits \"Metal Will Stand Tall\" and \"Night of Passion\", the latter of which was played in the Swedish Melodifestivalen in 2006.", "The Poodles __knowledge__ The band was formed by singer Jakob Samuel (a.k.a.", "The Poodles __knowledge__ Jake Samuels) who in the early 1990s was Talisman's drummer, bassist Pontus Egberg (ex Lion's Share), guitarist Pontus Norgren (also Talisman, Humanimal) and drummer Christian Lundqvist.", "The Poodles __knowledge__ The Poodles played in the Swedish Melodifestivalen contest in 2008, this time with E-Type.", "The Poodles __knowledge__ In addition, they played at the Sweden Rock Festival in 2006 and 2008.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The Fabulous Poodles were a British pre-new wave band formed in 1975.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ Known for quirky stage antics, such as exploding ukuleles, as well as songs with funny lyrics.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The Fabulous Poodles toured with Meat Loaf, Sha Na Na, Tom Petty, Bill Bruford and Chuck Berry (as backing band).", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ They appeared on the Old Grey Whistle Test and for a long time were music critic John Peel's favourite group.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The band released three albums between 1977 and 1979 on Pye Records.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The Fabulous Poodles started out just as The Poodles.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The original Fabulous Poodles consisted of Tony de Meur on lead vocals and guitar, Richie Robertson on bass and vocals, Bobby Valentino on violin, mandolin and vocals, Bryn Burrows on drums and Bob Suffolk on piano.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ Competitive swimming in Britain started around 1830, mostly using breaststroke.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ Swimming was part of the first modern Olympic games in 1896 in Athens.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ In 1908, the world swimming association, Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA), was formed.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ 10,000-year-old rock paintings of people swimming were found in the Cave of Swimmers near Wadi Sura in southwestern Egypt.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ These pictures seem to show breaststroke or doggy paddle, although it is also possible that the movements have a ritual meaning unrelated to swimming.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ An Egyptian clay seal dated between 9000 BC and 4000 BC shows four people who are believed to be swimming a variant of the front crawl.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ Umueze Anam is a community in Anambra West Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ It is said that Umueze Anam was founded by one hunter from Amadioba Nteje known as Nwavor in the 17th century.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ As a hunter, he used to hunt for game around the Omambala River when he found a peaceful peninsula across the river and settled there.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ Nwavor was accused of having a hand in the death of his archrival a kinsman of his and in other to free himself from the accusation decided to leave Nteje and settle at Odah.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ He first arrived at a place called Odah Anam where he found a lot of wildlife and fertile land for agricultural purposes.", "Shark __knowledge__ Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head.", "Shark __knowledge__ Modern sharks are classified within the clade Selachimorpha (or Selachii) and are the sister group to the rays.", "Shark __knowledge__ However, the term \"shark\" has also been used for extinct members of the subclass Elasmobranchii outside the Selachimorpha, such as \"Cladoselache\" and \"Xenacanthus\", as well as other Chondrichthyes such as the holocephalid eugenedontidans.", "Shark __knowledge__ Under this broader definition, the earliest known sharks date back to more than 420 million years ago.", "Water Festival __knowledge__ The Water Festival is the New Year's celebrations that take place in east and South-east Asian countries such as China, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar Taiwan and Thailand.", "Water Festival __knowledge__ It is called the 'Water Festival' by Westerners because they notice people splashing or pouring water at one another as part of the cleansing ritual to welcome the New Year.", "Water Festival __knowledge__ Traditionally people gently sprinkled water on one another as a sign of respect, but as the new year falls during the hottest month in South East Asia, many people end up dousing strangers and passersby in vehicles in boisterous celebration.", "Water Festival __knowledge__ The act of pouring water is also a show of blessings and good wishes." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Poodle __knowledge__ The poodle is a group of formal dog breeds, the Standard Poodle, Miniature Poodle and Toy Poodle.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The origins of the poodles are still discussed with a dispute over whether the poodle descends from the old French Barbet breed or from Germany as a type of water dog.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Ranked second most intelligent dog breed just behind the Border Collie, the poodle is skillful in many dog sports and activities, including agility, obedience, tracking to herding, circus performers or assistance dogs.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Poodles have taken top honors in many conformation shows, including \"Best in Show\" at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1991 and 2002, and at the World Dog Show in 2007 and 2010.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Toy Poodles won \"Best in Show\" at Crufts in 1966 and 1982.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Standard Poodles achieved the award in 1955, 1985, 2002 and 2014.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The 2002 winner came from Norway and was the first overseas exhibit to win the Crufts best in show award.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The origin of the poodle is disputed.", "Poodle __knowledge__ \"Encyclopædia Britannica\" traces the origin of the poodle in Germany where it was known as the \"Pudelhund\".", "Poodle __knowledge__ The word \"Pudel\" is derived from the Low German verb meaning \"to splash about\", and the word \"Hund\" (dog).", "Poodle __knowledge__ The Fédération Cynologique Internationale holds that the poodles descends from the French dog Barbet and might have been crossed with the Hungarian water dog.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The Fabulous Poodles were a British pre-new wave band formed in 1975.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ Known for quirky stage antics, such as exploding ukuleles, as well as songs with funny lyrics.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The Fabulous Poodles toured with Meat Loaf, Sha Na Na, Tom Petty, Bill Bruford and Chuck Berry (as backing band).", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ They appeared on the Old Grey Whistle Test and for a long time were music critic John Peel's favourite group.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The band released three albums between 1977 and 1979 on Pye Records.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The Fabulous Poodles started out just as The Poodles.", "Fabulous Poodles __knowledge__ The original Fabulous Poodles consisted of Tony de Meur on lead vocals and guitar, Richie Robertson on bass and vocals, Bobby Valentino on violin, mandolin and vocals, Bryn Burrows on drums and Bob Suffolk on piano.", "Wolfdog __knowledge__ A wolfdog (also called a wolf–dog hybrid or wolf hybrid) is a canid hybrid resulting from the hybridization of a domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\") to one of four other \"Canis\" sub-species, the gray (\"Canis lupus\"), eastern timber (\"Canis lycaon\"), red (\"Canis rufus\"), and Ethiopian wolves (\"Canis simensis\").", "Wolfdog __knowledge__ Intra-hybridization between dogs and other subspecies of gray wolves are the most common wolfdogs since dogs and gray wolves are considered the same species, are genetically very close, and have shared vast portions of their ranges for millennia.", "Wolfdog __knowledge__ Such hybridization in the wild have been detected in many populations scattered throughout Europe and North America, usually occurring in areas where wolf populations have declined from human impacts and persecutions.", "The Poodles __knowledge__ The Poodles are a glam metal/heavy metal band from Sweden.", "The Poodles __knowledge__ They are best known for their hits \"Metal Will Stand Tall\" and \"Night of Passion\", the latter of which was played in the Swedish Melodifestivalen in 2006.", "The Poodles __knowledge__ The band was formed by singer Jakob Samuel (a.k.a.", "The Poodles __knowledge__ Jake Samuels) who in the early 1990s was Talisman's drummer, bassist Pontus Egberg (ex Lion's Share), guitarist Pontus Norgren (also Talisman, Humanimal) and drummer Christian Lundqvist.", "The Poodles __knowledge__ The Poodles played in the Swedish Melodifestivalen contest in 2008, this time with E-Type.", "The Poodles __knowledge__ In addition, they played at the Sweden Rock Festival in 2006 and 2008.", "Dog crossbreed __knowledge__ Crossbreed dogs or designer dogs are dogs which have been intentionally bred from two or more recognized dog breeds and not from dogs with no purebred ancestors, but have not been artificially bred to each other enough to breed true and be recognized as a breed in their own right.", "Dog crossbreed __knowledge__ Several unofficially recognized crossbreed types date from the 14th century or earlier, such as the lurcher or the longdog.", "Dog crossbreed __knowledge__ The \"Encyclopædia Britannica\" traces the term \"designer dog\" to the late 20th century, when breeders began to cross purebred poodles with other purebred breeds in order to obtain a dog with the poodles' hypoallergenic coat, along with various desirable characteristics from other breeds.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The Goldendoodle is a cross-breed dog, which is obtained by breeding a Golden Retriever with a Poodle.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The name, which alters \"poodle\" to \"doodle\" by analogy to \"Labradoodle\", was coined in 1992.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The Goldendoodle was first bred by Monica Dickens in 1969.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ Popularity for the goldendoodle grew in the 1990s when breeders in North America and Australia began crossing Golden Retrievers with Standard Poodles.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The original purpose of the cross was to develop guide dogs suitable for visually impaired individuals with allergies.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ Poodles are considered to be hypoallergenic.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ Their coats do not shed, which reduces dander.", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump __knowledge__ This article describes the foreign policy positions taken by Donald Trump during his 2016 presidential campaign.", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump __knowledge__ In a \"New York Times\" interview in July 2016, Presidential Nominee Trump \"repeatedly defined American global interests almost purely in economic terms,\" with the nation's \"roles as a peacekeeper, as a provider of a nuclear deterrent against adversaries like North Korea, as an advocate of human rights and as a guarantor of allies' borders\" being \"quickly reduced to questions of economic benefit to the United States.\"", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump __knowledge__ A 68-page document likely written by and under the direction of the Trump administration's national security adviser, Lt. Gen. H.R.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ Chris Cornell (born Christopher John Boyle; July 20, 1964 – May 18, 2017) was an American musician, singer, and songwriter.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ He was best known as the lead vocalist for the rock bands Soundgarden and Audioslave.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ Cornell was also known for his numerous solo works and soundtrack contributions since 1991, and as the founder and frontman for Temple of the Dog, the one-off tribute band dedicated to his late friend Andrew Wood.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ Cornell is considered one of the chief architects of the 1990s grunge movement, and is well known for his extensive catalog as a songwriter, his nearly four-octave vocal range, and his powerful vocal belting technique.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Due to the syncretic nature of most of its genres, Cuban music is often considered one of the richest and most influential regional musics of the world.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ For instance, the son cubano merges an adapted Spanish guitar (tres), melody, harmony, and lyrical traditions with Afro-Cuban percussion and rhythms.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Almost nothing remains of the original native traditions, since the native population was exterminated in the 16th century.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Bohemian style __knowledge__ In modern use, the term \"Bohemian\" is applied to people who live unconventional, usually artistic, lives.", "Bohemian style __knowledge__ The adherents of the \"Bloomsbury Group\", which formed around the Stephen sisters, Vanessa Bell and Virginia Woolf in the early 20th century, are among the best-known examples.", "Bohemian style __knowledge__ The original \"Bohemians\" were travellers or refugees from central Europe (hence, the French \"bohémien\", for \"gypsy\").", "Bohemian style __knowledge__ Reflecting on the fashion style of \"boho-chic\" in the early years of the 21st century, the \"Sunday Times\" thought it ironic that \"fashionable girls wore ruffly floral skirts in the hope of looking bohemian, nomadic, spirited and non-bourgeois\", whereas \"gypsy girls themselves ... are sexy and delightful precisely because they do not give a hoot for fashion\".", "Philipp, Prince of Eulenburg __knowledge__ Philipp Friedrich Alexander, Prince of Eulenburg and Hertefeld, Count von Sandels (12 February 1847 – 17 September 1921) was a diplomat and composer of Imperial Germany who achieved considerable influence as the closest friend of Wilhelm II.", "Philipp, Prince of Eulenburg __knowledge__ He was the central member of the so-called Liebenberg Circle, a group of artistically minded German aristocrats within Wilhelm's entourage.", "Philipp, Prince of Eulenburg __knowledge__ Eulenburg played an important role in the rise of Bernhard von Bülow, but fell from power in 1907 due to the Harden–Eulenburg affair when he was accused of homosexuality.", "Philipp, Prince of Eulenburg __knowledge__ Eulenburg was born at Königsberg, Province of Prussia, the eldest son of Philipp Konrad, Count zu Eulenburg (Königsberg, 24 April 1820 – Berlin, 5 March 1889) and his wife, Baroness Alexandrine von Rothkirch und Panthen (Glogau, 20 June 1824 – Meran, 11 April 1902).", "List of Donald Duck universe characters __knowledge__ This list of Donald Duck universe characters focuses on Disney cartoon characters who typically appear with Donald Duck and Scrooge McDuck, but are not related to them.", "List of Donald Duck universe characters __knowledge__ For relatives of Donald and Scrooge, see Duck family (Disney) or Clan McDuck.", "List of Donald Duck universe characters __knowledge__ For characters exclusive to the \"DuckTales\" franchise, see List of \"DuckTales\" characters.", "List of Donald Duck universe characters __knowledge__ Ducks are the most common type of named characters in the Donald Duck universe.", "List of Donald Duck universe characters __knowledge__ Like Donald, they appear as white American Pekin ducks.", "List of Donald Duck universe characters __knowledge__ This section contains a list of characters with the surname \"Duck\" who are not related to Donald.", "List of Donald Duck universe characters __knowledge__ As Don Rosa explained, \"Duck\" is an common name in Duckburg (just as \"Smith\" or \"Jones\" are common in the real-life United States) and does not necessarily identify a blood relation of Donald." ] ]

[ 0, 10, 2, 4 ]

[ "Wow, neat! Poodles are so cute. And 'poodle' is such a funny word. ", "I think I've heard before that poodles were popular in Germany, and their name has to do with splashing around. Maybe they're good swimmers?", "They are! No one really knows where they came from, but most people think that they originated either in French or Germany. Either way, that's a dog of culture!", "They definitely have a reputation for being posh dogs, don't they? Historically, poodles win a lot of dog shows, including the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. Explains the reputation." ]

[ "Poodle", "Poodle", "Poodle", "Poodle" ]

[ "Depression (mood)", "Clinical or severe? No, but im quite often slightly depressed and unhappy with my life, trying to change that tho.", "Wow I can imagine how that feels, Ive been struggling to buy food recently but this has helped me make money so im grateful", "Oof, my dad had that as well, his blood pressure was at deadly levels but somehow wasnt hospitalized " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings, and sense of well-being.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ A depressed mood is a normal temporary reaction to life events such as loss of a loved one.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ It is also a symptom of some physical diseases and a side effect of some drugs and medical treatments.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Depressed mood is also a symptom of some mood disorders such as major depressive disorder or dysthymia.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ People with a depressed mood may be notably sad, anxious, or empty; they may also feel notably hopeless, helpless, dejected, or worthless.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Other symptoms expressed may include senses of guilt, irritability, or anger.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Further feelings expressed by these individuals may include feeling ashamed or an expressed restlessness.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ These individuals may notably lose interest in activities that they once considered pleasurable to family and friends or otherwise experience either a loss of appetite or overeating.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Experiencing problems concentrating, remembering general facts or details, otherwise making decisions or experiencing relationship difficulties may also be notable factors in these individuals' depression and may also lead to their attempting or actually dying by suicide." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings, and sense of well-being.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ A depressed mood is a normal temporary reaction to life events such as loss of a loved one.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ It is also a symptom of some physical diseases and a side effect of some drugs and medical treatments.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Depressed mood is also a symptom of some mood disorders such as major depressive disorder or dysthymia.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ People with a depressed mood may be notably sad, anxious, or empty; they may also feel notably hopeless, helpless, dejected, or worthless.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Other symptoms expressed may include senses of guilt, irritability, or anger.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Further feelings expressed by these individuals may include feeling ashamed or an expressed restlessness.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ These individuals may notably lose interest in activities that they once considered pleasurable to family and friends or otherwise experience either a loss of appetite or overeating.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Experiencing problems concentrating, remembering general facts or details, otherwise making decisions or experiencing relationship difficulties may also be notable factors in these individuals' depression and may also lead to their attempting or actually dying by suicide.", "Witch hazel (astringent) __knowledge__ Witch hazel is an astringent compound produced from the leaves and bark of the North American witch-hazel shrub (\"Hamamelis virginiana\").", "Witch hazel (astringent) __knowledge__ It is a component of many commercial healthcare products.", "Witch hazel (astringent) __knowledge__ The main constituents of the witch hazel extract include calcium oxalate, gallotannins, safrole, as well as chemicals found in the essential oil (carvacrol, eugenol).", "Witch hazel (astringent) __knowledge__ Witch hazel is mainly used externally on hemorrhoids, minor bleeding, and skin irritation.", "Witch hazel (astringent) __knowledge__ It is often used as a natural remedy for psoriasis and eczema; in aftershave and in-grown nail applications and to prevent facial sweating and cracked/blistered skin, and for treating insect bites and poison ivy.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life.", "Major depressive disorder __knowledge__ Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known simply as depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of low mood that is present across most situations.", "Major depressive disorder __knowledge__ It is often accompanied by low self-esteem, loss of interest in normally enjoyable activities, low energy, and pain without a clear cause.", "Major depressive disorder __knowledge__ People may also occasionally have false beliefs or see or hear things that others cannot.", "Major depressive disorder __knowledge__ Some people have periods of depression separated by years in which they are normal while others nearly always have symptoms present.", "Major depressive disorder __knowledge__ Major depressive disorder can negatively affect a person's personal, work, or school life, as well as sleeping, eating habits, and general health.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ 'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume.", "1964 South Vietnamese coup __knowledge__ Before dawn on January 30, 1964, General Nguyễn Khánh ousted the military junta led by General Dương Văn Minh from the leadership of South Vietnam without firing a shot.", "1964 South Vietnamese coup __knowledge__ It came less than three months after Minh's junta had themselves come to power in a bloody coup against then President Ngô Đình Diệm.", "1964 South Vietnamese coup __knowledge__ The coup was bloodless and took less than a few hours—after power had been seized Minh's aide and bodyguard, Major Nguyễn Văn Nhung was arrested and summarily executed.", "1964 South Vietnamese coup __knowledge__ Distrusted by his colleagues because of his tendency to change sides and his reputation as an intriguer, Khánh was assigned to I Corps in the far north of the country after Diệm's overthrow to keep him away from the capital Saigon.", "Horse colic __knowledge__ Colic in horses is defined as abdominal pain, but it is a clinical sign rather than a diagnosis.", "Horse colic __knowledge__ The term colic can encompass all forms of gastrointestinal conditions which cause pain as well as other causes of abdominal pain not involving the gastrointestinal tract.", "Horse colic __knowledge__ The most common forms of colic are gastrointestinal in nature and are most often related to colonic disturbance.", "Horse colic __knowledge__ There are a variety of different causes of colic, some of which can prove fatal without surgical intervention.", "Horse colic __knowledge__ Colic surgery is usually an expensive procedure as it is major abdominal surgery, often with intensive aftercare.", "Byzantine navy __knowledge__ The Byzantine navy was the naval force of the East Roman or Byzantine Empire.", "Byzantine navy __knowledge__ Like the empire it served, it was a direct continuation from its Imperial Roman predecessor, but played a far greater role in the defence and survival of the state than its earlier iteration.", "Byzantine navy __knowledge__ While the fleets of the unified Roman Empire faced few great naval threats, operating as a policing force vastly inferior in power and prestige to the legions, the sea became vital to the very existence of the Byzantine state, which several historians have called a \"maritime empire\".", "Byzantine navy __knowledge__ The first threat to Roman hegemony in the Mediterranean was posed by the Vandals in the 5th century, but their threat was ended by the wars of Justinian I in the 6th century.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ Hi-5 are an Australian children's musical group formed in 1998, who are associated with the children's television series of the same name.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ As of December 2016, the members are Lachie Dearing, Courtney Clarke, Shay Clifford, Joe Kalou and Bailey Spalding.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The group is aimed at preschoolers, composed of five performers who entertain and educate children through music, movement and play.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ \"Hi-5\" was created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans, initially a television series for the Nine Network, which premiered in 1999.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The cast of the show became a recognised musical group for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The original members were Kellie Crawford, Kathleen de Leon Jones, Nathan Foley, Tim Harding and Charli Robinson.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ The 2009–10 season is Sunderland's third consecutive season in the top division of English football, the Premier League.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Ricky Sbragia was replaced by Steve Bruce in the close season.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ His aim is to improve on the club's 16th position the previous season.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Darren Bent was the top scorer in the Premier League with 24 goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Andy Reid was the top scorer in the League Cup with two goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Fraizer Campbell was the top scorer in the FA Cup with two goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Darren Bent was the top scorer in all competitions with 25 goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ At the end of the season, Darren Bent won both the club's official Player of the Season and the SAFC Supporters' Association awards.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ In January 2004, Sony announced the Hi-MD media storage format as a further development of the MiniDisc format.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ With its release in later 2004, came the ability to use newly developed, high-capacity 1 gigabyte Hi-MD discs, sporting the same dimensions as regular MiniDiscs.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The Hi-MD format can be considered obsolete as the last recorder/player was discontinued in 2011.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The discs themselves were withdrawn from sale in September 2012, though regular MiniDiscs are still available ().", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ Hi-MD offers the choice of several codecs for audio recording: PCM, Hi-SP and Hi-LP, each selectable on the Hi-MD Walkman itself.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ Hi-5 is an Australian children's television series, originally produced by Kids Like Us and later Southern Star for the Nine Network and created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The program is known for its educational content, and for the cast of the program, who became a recognised musical group for children outside of the series, known collectively as Hi-5.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ It has generated discussion about what is considered appropriate television for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series premiered in April 1999 on the Nine Network.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series is designed for a pre-school audience, featuring five performers who educate and entertain through music, movement and play.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ A hi-hat, also spelled hihat or high-hat, is a combination of two cymbals, a foot-operated pedal which moves a rod which in turn moves one of the cymbals, all mounted on a metal stand.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ Hihats are an essential part of the standard drum kit used by drummers in many popular music (e.g.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ every genre of rock music) and traditional music (e.g.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ blues) styles.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ It consists of a mating pair of small to medium-sized cymbals mounted on a stand, with the two cymbals facing each other.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ The bottom cymbal is fixed and the top is mounted on a rod which moves the top cymbal towards the bottom one when a foot pedal is depressed (a hihat that is in this position is said to be \"closed\" or \"closed hihats\").", "Drum kit __knowledge__ A drum kit — also called a drum set, trap set, or simply drums — is a collection of drums and other percussion instruments, typically cymbals, which are set up on stands to be played by a single player, with drumsticks held in both hands, and the feet operating pedals that control the hi-hat cymbal and the beater for the bass drum.", "Drum kit __knowledge__ A drum kit consists of a mix of drums (categorized classically as membranophones, Hornbostel-Sachs high-level classification 2) and idiophones - most significantly cymbals, but can also include the woodblock and cowbell (classified as Hornbostel-Sachs high-level classification 1).", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings, and sense of well-being.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ A depressed mood is a normal temporary reaction to life events such as loss of a loved one.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ It is also a symptom of some physical diseases and a side effect of some drugs and medical treatments.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Depressed mood is also a symptom of some mood disorders such as major depressive disorder or dysthymia.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ People with a depressed mood may be notably sad, anxious, or empty; they may also feel notably hopeless, helpless, dejected, or worthless.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Other symptoms expressed may include senses of guilt, irritability, or anger.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Further feelings expressed by these individuals may include feeling ashamed or an expressed restlessness.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ These individuals may notably lose interest in activities that they once considered pleasurable to family and friends or otherwise experience either a loss of appetite or overeating.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Experiencing problems concentrating, remembering general facts or details, otherwise making decisions or experiencing relationship difficulties may also be notable factors in these individuals' depression and may also lead to their attempting or actually dying by suicide.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Sir Jonathan Paul \"Jony\" Ive, (born 27 February 1967), is an English industrial designer who is currently the chief design officer (CDO) of Apple and chancellor of the Royal College of Art in London.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ While working for a design firm in London he was asked by Apple, then a struggling company, to create a look for a new laptop.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ He took the design to Apple and was hired immediately.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive oversees the Apple Industrial Design Group and also provides leadership and direction for Human Interface software teams across the company.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive is the designer of many of Apple's hardware and software products.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive has received a number of accolades for his work.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Through his adventures, Fawcett Comics/DC Comics superhero Captain Marvel and his Marvel Family gained a host of enemies, including the following: A Jekyll and Hyde-type who fought Captain Marvel Jr. Based on the Nazi Dictator Adolf Hitler.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Führer of Nazi Germany, he was a member of the Monster Society of Evil.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ He ordered the creation of Captain Nazi, and caused many plots against America and its superheroes.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Like his real-life counterpart, he probably committed suicide with his wife when the Allies were advancing to Berlin.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Only appearing in \"Marvel Family\" #27.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Created by a scientist who thinks if everyone in the world was like him there would be no war.", "Food bank __knowledge__ A food bank or foodbank is a non-profit, charitable organization that distributes food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough food to avoid hunger.", "Food bank __knowledge__ In North America and Australia, food banks usually operate on the \"warehouse\" model.", "Food bank __knowledge__ They act as food storage and distribution depots for smaller front line agencies; and usually do not themselves give out food directly to the hungry.", "Food bank __knowledge__ After the food is collected, sorted, and reviewed for quality, these food banks distribute it to non-profit community or government agencies, including \"food pantries\", \"food closets\", soup kitchens, homeless shelters, orphanages, and schools.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ Umueze Anam is a community in Anambra West Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ It is said that Umueze Anam was founded by one hunter from Amadioba Nteje known as Nwavor in the 17th century.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ As a hunter, he used to hunt for game around the Omambala River when he found a peaceful peninsula across the river and settled there.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ Nwavor was accused of having a hand in the death of his archrival a kinsman of his and in other to free himself from the accusation decided to leave Nteje and settle at Odah.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ He first arrived at a place called Odah Anam where he found a lot of wildlife and fertile land for agricultural purposes.", "Miketz __knowledge__ Miketz or Mikeitz ( — Hebrew for \"at the end,\" the second word, and first distinctive word of the \"parashah\"), is the tenth weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading.", "Miketz __knowledge__ It constitutes The parashah tells of Joseph's interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams, Joseph's rise to power in Egypt, and Joseph's testing of his brothers.", "Miketz __knowledge__ The parashah has the most letters (although not the most words or verses) of any of the weekly Torah portions in the Book of Genesis.", "Miketz __knowledge__ It is made up of 7,914 Hebrew letters, 2,022 Hebrew words, 146 verses, and can occupy about 255 lines in a Torah Scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\").", "Intrusive thought __knowledge__ An intrusive thought is an unwelcome involuntary thought, image, or unpleasant idea that may become an obsession, is upsetting or distressing, and can feel difficult to manage or eliminate.", "Intrusive thought __knowledge__ When such thoughts are associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), depression, body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), and sometimes attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the thoughts may become paralyzing, anxiety-provoking, or persistent.", "Intrusive thought __knowledge__ Intrusive thoughts may also be associated with episodic memory, unwanted worries or memories from OCD, posttraumatic stress disorder, other anxiety disorders, eating disorders, or psychosis.", "Cutter Wentworth __knowledge__ Cutter Wentworth is a fictional character on the ABC daytime soap opera \"One Life to Live\".", "Cutter Wentworth __knowledge__ He was portrayed by Josh Kelly from December 29, 2010 to December 29, 2011.", "Cutter Wentworth __knowledge__ Kelly reprised the role when new daily episodes of \"OLTL\" began airing on Hulu via The Online Network from April 29, 2013 to August 19, 2013, until the show (along with \"All My Children\") were both put on indefinite hiatus due to Prospect Park's lawsuit against ABC.", "Cutter Wentworth __knowledge__ Kelly was cast in the long-time role of Joey Buchanan, a character that was returning to the show as a permanent contract role after six years.", "Cutter Wentworth __knowledge__ However, producers later decided that Kelly was a better fit for the newly created character Cutter, who, like Joey, would also serve as a love interest for both Terri Conn's Aubrey Wentworth and Gina Tognoni's Kelly Cramer.", "Edward Spears __knowledge__ Spears was born of British parents at 7 chaussée de la Muette in the fashionable district of Passy in Paris on 7 August 1886; France would remain the land of his childhood.", "Edward Spears __knowledge__ His parents, Charles McCarthy Spiers and Melicent Marguerite Lucy Hack, were British residents of France.", "Edward Spears __knowledge__ His paternal grandfather was the noted lexicographer, Alexander Spiers, who had published an English-French and French-English dictionary in 1846.", "Edward Spears __knowledge__ The work was extremely successful and adopted by the University of France for French Colleges.", "Edward Spears __knowledge__ Edward Louis Spears changed his name from Spiers to Spears in 1918.", "Edward Spears __knowledge__ He claimed that the reason was his irritation at the mispronunciation of Spiers, yet it is possible that he wanted an English looking name – something more in keeping with his rank as a brigadier-general and head of the British Military Mission to the French War Office.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "W. G. Grace __knowledge__ William Gilbert \"W. G.\" Grace, (18 July 1848 – 23 October 1915) was an English amateur cricketer who was important in the development of the sport and is widely considered one of its greatest-ever players.", "W. G. Grace __knowledge__ Universally known as \"W. G.\", he played first-class cricket for a record-equalling 44 seasons, from 1865 to 1908, during which he captained England, Gloucestershire, the Gentlemen, Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), the United South of England Eleven (USEE) and several other teams.", "W. G. Grace __knowledge__ Right-handed as both batsman and bowler, Grace dominated the sport during his career.", "W. G. Grace __knowledge__ His technical innovations and enormous influence left a lasting legacy.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Salut D'Amour (; lit.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Love Greeting), despite its French name, is a South Korean television series that aired on KBS2 from November 1, 1994 to April 25, 1995 for a total of twenty five episodes.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The theme of \"Salut D'Amour\", unlike later versions, are not interconnected to one another by episode.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Each episode contains a separate but closely related theme.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The Episode starts with a documentary show on Korea during the war, Korea during the year he was born in (1975)-riots and crowded streets in South Korea.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The narrator talked about the population census taken on September 18, 1995.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The population stood at 37,680,000 male and female sex ratio (1740:1124, males to females), as well as family events in 1982." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings, and sense of well-being.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ A depressed mood is a normal temporary reaction to life events such as loss of a loved one.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ It is also a symptom of some physical diseases and a side effect of some drugs and medical treatments.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Depressed mood is also a symptom of some mood disorders such as major depressive disorder or dysthymia.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ People with a depressed mood may be notably sad, anxious, or empty; they may also feel notably hopeless, helpless, dejected, or worthless.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Other symptoms expressed may include senses of guilt, irritability, or anger.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Further feelings expressed by these individuals may include feeling ashamed or an expressed restlessness.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ These individuals may notably lose interest in activities that they once considered pleasurable to family and friends or otherwise experience either a loss of appetite or overeating.", "Depression (mood) __knowledge__ Experiencing problems concentrating, remembering general facts or details, otherwise making decisions or experiencing relationship difficulties may also be notable factors in these individuals' depression and may also lead to their attempting or actually dying by suicide.", "Hypertension __knowledge__ Hypertension (HTN or HT), also known as high blood pressure (HBP), is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated.", "Hypertension __knowledge__ High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms.", "Hypertension __knowledge__ Long-term high blood pressure, however, is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral vascular disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease, and dementia.", "Hypertension __knowledge__ High blood pressure is classified as either primary (essential) high blood pressure or secondary high blood pressure.", "Hypertension __knowledge__ About 90–95% of cases are primary, defined as high blood pressure due to nonspecific lifestyle and genetic factors.", "Blood pressure __knowledge__ Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure of circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels.", "Blood pressure __knowledge__ Used without further specification, \"blood pressure\" usually refers to the pressure in large arteries of the systemic circulation.", "Blood pressure __knowledge__ Blood pressure is usually expressed in terms of the systolic pressure (maximum during one heart beat) over diastolic pressure (minimum in between two heart beats) and is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), above the surrounding atmospheric pressure (considered to be zero for convenience).", "Blood pressure __knowledge__ It is one of the vital signs, along with respiratory rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature.", "Traumatic brain injury __knowledge__ Traumatic brain injury (TBI), also known as intracranial injury, occurs when an external force injures the brain.", "Traumatic brain injury __knowledge__ TBI can be classified based on severity, mechanism (closed or penetrating head injury), or other features (e.g., occurring in a specific location or over a widespread area).", "Traumatic brain injury __knowledge__ Head injury is a broader category that may involve damage to other structures such as the scalp and skull.", "Traumatic brain injury __knowledge__ TBI can result in physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and behavioral symptoms, and outcome can range from complete recovery to permanent disability or death.", "Traumatic brain injury __knowledge__ Causes include falls, vehicle collisions, and violence.", "Nelly Makdessy __knowledge__ Nelly Makdessy () (born October 10, 1979) is a Lebanese singer, songwriter, record producer, instrumentalist and model.", "Nelly Makdessy __knowledge__ Nelly started her career in the amateurs TV program \"Kaass El Noujoum\" which was broadcast on the Lebanese channel LBC in early 1990s, she sang in the category of Folklore Music.", "Nelly Makdessy __knowledge__ Makdessy released four albums in her career and eleven singles.", "Nelly Makdessy __knowledge__ her first album ' produced two hit singles including \"Shouf El Ein\" and \"Machie Al Maghror\".", "Nelly Makdessy __knowledge__ It was her most successful album until the 2005 album \"Oof Oof\".", "Nelly Makdessy __knowledge__ In 2008, Makdessy released two hit singles, \"Ya'esh El Hob\" and \"Ya Nar Nari\".", "Nelly Makdessy __knowledge__ She is currently working on a new album to be released in 2013.", "Homeostasis __knowledge__ Homeostasis can be defined as the stable condition of an organism and of its internal environment; or as the maintenance or regulation of the stable condition, or its equilibrium; or simply as the balance of bodily functions.", "Homeostasis __knowledge__ The stable condition is the condition of optimal functioning for the organism, and is dependent on many variables, such as body temperature and fluid balance, being kept within certain pre-set limits.", "Homeostasis __knowledge__ Other variables include the pH of extracellular fluid, the concentrations of sodium, potassium and calcium ions, as well as that of the blood sugar level, and these need to be regulated despite changes in the environment, diet, or level of activity.", "Blood pressure measurement __knowledge__ Arterial pressure is most commonly measured via a sphygmomanometer, which historically used the height of a column of mercury to reflect the circulating pressure.", "Blood pressure measurement __knowledge__ Blood pressure values are generally reported in millimetres of mercury (mmHg), though aneroid and electronic devices do not contain mercury.", "Blood pressure measurement __knowledge__ For each heartbeat, blood pressure varies between systolic and diastolic pressures.", "Blood pressure measurement __knowledge__ Systolic pressure is peak pressure in the arteries, which occurs near the end of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are contracting.", "Blood pressure measurement __knowledge__ Diastolic pressure is minimum pressure in the arteries, which occurs near the beginning of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are filled with blood.", "Sepsis __knowledge__ Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to infection causes injury to its own tissues and organs.", "Sepsis __knowledge__ Common signs and symptoms include fever, increased heart rate, increased breathing rate, and confusion.", "Sepsis __knowledge__ There also may be symptoms related to a specific infection, such as a cough with pneumonia, or painful urination with a kidney infection.", "Sepsis __knowledge__ In the very young, old, and people with a weakened immune system, there may be no symptoms of a specific infection and the body temperature may be low or normal, rather than high.", "Sepsis __knowledge__ Severe sepsis is sepsis causing poor organ function or insufficient blood flow.", "Management of hypertension __knowledge__ Hypertension is managed using lifestyle modification and antihypertensive medications.", "Management of hypertension __knowledge__ Hypertension is usually treated to achieve a blood pressure of below 140/90 mmHg to 160/100 mmHg.", "Management of hypertension __knowledge__ According to one 2003 review, reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease.", "Management of hypertension __knowledge__ For most people, recommendations are to reduce blood pressure to less than or equal to somewhere between 140/90 mmHg to 160/100 mmHg.", "Management of hypertension __knowledge__ Attempting to achieve lower levels have not been shown to improve outcomes while there is evidence that it increases side effects.", "Stroke __knowledge__ Stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain results in cell death.", "Stroke __knowledge__ There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding.", "Stroke __knowledge__ They result in part of the brain not functioning properly.", "Stroke __knowledge__ Signs and symptoms of a stroke may include an inability to move or feel on one side of the body, problems understanding or speaking, feeling like the world is spinning, or loss of vision to one side.", "Stroke __knowledge__ Signs and symptoms often appear soon after the stroke has occurred.", "Stroke __knowledge__ If symptoms last less than one or two hours it is known as a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or mini-stroke.", "Cardiovascular disease __knowledge__ Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels.", "Cardiovascular disease __knowledge__ Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack).", "Cardiovascular disease __knowledge__ Other CVDs include stroke, heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, heart arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease, thromboembolic disease, and venous thrombosis.", "Cardiovascular disease __knowledge__ The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question.", "Cardiovascular disease __knowledge__ Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis.", "Complications of hypertension __knowledge__ Complications of hypertension are clinical outcomes that result from persistent elevation of blood pressure.", "Complications of hypertension __knowledge__ Hypertension is a risk factor for all clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis since it is a risk factor for atherosclerosis itself.", "Complications of hypertension __knowledge__ It is an independent predisposing factor for heart failure, coronary artery disease, stroke, renal disease, and peripheral arterial disease.", "Complications of hypertension __knowledge__ It is the most important risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, in industrialized countries.", "Complications of hypertension __knowledge__ Hypertensive heart disease is the result of structural and functional adaptations leading to left ventricular hypertrophy, diastolic dysfunction, CHF, abnormalities of blood flow due to atherosclerotic coronary artery disease and microvascular disease, and cardiac arrhythmias.", "Cardiology __knowledge__ Cardiology (from Greek \"kardiā\", \"heart\" and \"-logia\", \"study\") is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the heart as well as parts of the circulatory system.", "Cardiology __knowledge__ The field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease and electrophysiology.", "Cardiology __knowledge__ Physicians who specialize in this field of medicine are called cardiologists, a specialty of internal medicine.", "Cardiology __knowledge__ Pediatric cardiologists are pediatricians who specialize in cardiology.", "Cardiology __knowledge__ Physicians who specialize in cardiac surgery are called cardiothoracic surgeons or cardiac surgeons, a specialty of general surgery.", "Spironolactone __knowledge__ Spironolactone, sold under the brand name Aldactone among others, is a medication that is primarily used to treat fluid build-up due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease.", "Spironolactone __knowledge__ It is also used in the treatment of high blood pressure, low blood potassium that does not improve with supplementation, early puberty in boys, acne and excessive hair growth in women, and as a part of feminizing hormone therapy in transgender women.", "Spironolactone __knowledge__ Spironolactone is taken by mouth.", "Spironolactone __knowledge__ Common side effects include electrolyte abnormalities, particularly high blood potassium, nausea, vomiting, headache, rashes, and a decreased desire for sex." ] ]

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[ "Hi have you ever been under depression", "its a bad feeling i was once depressed when i lost my job and could not pay my bills ", "i developed even high blood pressure and i was but under medication", "the feeling is so bad you feel hopelessness,no mood i also felt so worthless" ]

[ "Depression (mood)", "Depression (mood)", "Depression (mood)", "Depression (mood)" ]