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1
- Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
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-
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- =======================================================================
4
 
5
  Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and
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  does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of
@@ -16,44 +14,39 @@ Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
16
 
17
  Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and
18
  conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share
19
- original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright
20
- and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The
21
  following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not
22
  exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.
23
 
24
- Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are
25
- intended for use by those authorized to give the public
26
- permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by
27
- copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are
28
- irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms
29
- and conditions of the license they choose before applying it.
30
- Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before
31
- applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the
32
- material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any
33
- material not subject to the license. This includes other CC-
34
- licensed material, or material used under an exception or
35
- limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors:
36
  wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors
37
 
38
- Considerations for the public: By using one of our public
39
- licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the
40
- licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If
41
- the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for
42
- example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to
43
- copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our
44
- licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain
45
- other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of
46
- the licensed material may still be restricted for other
47
- reasons, including because others have copyright or other
48
- rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests,
49
- such as asking that all changes be marked or described.
50
- Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to
51
- respect those requests where reasonable. More considerations
52
- for the public:
53
  wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees
54
 
55
- =======================================================================
56
-
57
  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public
58
  License
59
 
@@ -64,344 +57,296 @@ License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a
64
  contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your
65
  acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You
66
  such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from
67
- making the Licensed Material available under these terms and
68
- conditions.
69
-
70
-
71
- Section 1 -- Definitions.
72
-
73
- a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
74
- Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material
75
- and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,
76
- arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring
77
- permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the
78
- Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed
79
- Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,
80
- Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is
81
- synched in timed relation with a moving image.
82
-
83
- b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright
84
- and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in
85
- accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
86
-
87
- c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights
88
- closely related to copyright including, without limitation,
89
- performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
90
- Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or
91
- categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights
92
- specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
93
- Rights.
94
- d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
95
- absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
96
- fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
97
- Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
98
- agreements.
99
-
100
- e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or
101
- any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights
102
- that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
103
-
104
- f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,
105
- or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public
106
- License.
107
-
108
- g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the
109
- terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to
110
- all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the
111
- Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
112
-
113
- h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
114
- under this Public License.
115
-
116
- i. NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed towards
117
- commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For purposes of
118
- this Public License, the exchange of the Licensed Material for
119
- other material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights by digital
120
- file-sharing or similar means is NonCommercial provided there is
121
- no payment of monetary compensation in connection with the
122
- exchange.
123
-
124
- j. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
125
- process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such
126
- as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
127
- dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
128
- available to the public including in ways that members of the
129
- public may access the material from a place and at a time
130
- individually chosen by them.
131
-
132
- k. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
133
- resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of
134
- the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,
135
- as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially
136
- equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
137
-
138
- l. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights
139
- under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
140
-
141
-
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- Section 2 -- Scope.
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-
144
- a. License grant.
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-
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- 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,
147
- the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
148
- non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
149
- exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
150
-
151
- a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or
152
- in part, for NonCommercial purposes only; and
153
-
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- b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material for
155
- NonCommercial purposes only.
156
-
157
- 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
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- Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
159
- License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with
160
- its terms and conditions.
161
-
162
- 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
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- 6(a).
164
-
165
- 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
166
- Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
167
- all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,
168
- and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
169
- Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
170
- authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
171
- necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
172
- technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective
173
- Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,
174
- simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)
175
- (4) never produces Adapted Material.
176
-
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- 5. Downstream recipients.
178
-
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- a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every
180
- recipient of the Licensed Material automatically
181
- receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
182
- Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
183
- Public License.
184
-
185
- b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose
186
- any additional or different terms or conditions on, or
187
- apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the
188
- Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the
189
- Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed
190
- Material.
191
-
192
- 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or
193
- may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You
194
- are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected
195
- with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,
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- the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as
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- provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
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-
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- b. Other rights.
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-
201
- 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not
202
- licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,
203
- privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to
204
- the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to
205
- assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited
206
- extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed
207
- Rights, but not otherwise.
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-
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- 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this
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- Public License.
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-
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- 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to
213
- collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed
214
- Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society
215
- under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
216
- licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly
217
- reserves any right to collect such royalties, including when
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- the Licensed Material is used other than for NonCommercial
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- purposes.
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-
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-
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- Section 3 -- License Conditions.
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-
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- Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
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- following conditions.
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-
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- a. Attribution.
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-
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- 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified
230
- form), You must:
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-
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- a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor
233
- with the Licensed Material:
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-
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- i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed
236
  Material and any others designated to receive
237
  attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by
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- the Licensor (including by pseudonym if
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- designated);
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-
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- ii. a copyright notice;
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-
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- iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
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-
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- iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of
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  warranties;
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-
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- v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the
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- extent reasonably practicable;
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-
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- b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and
252
- retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
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-
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- c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this
255
- Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or
256
- hyperlink to, this Public License.
257
-
258
- 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
259
- reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in
260
- which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be
261
- reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
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- hyperlink to a resource that includes the required
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- information.
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-
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- 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
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- information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent
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- reasonably practicable.
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-
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- 4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's
270
- License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted
271
- Material from complying with this Public License.
272
-
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-
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- Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.
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-
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- Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
277
- apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
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-
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- a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right
280
- to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial
281
- portion of the contents of the database for NonCommercial purposes
282
- only;
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-
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- b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
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- contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
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- Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database
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- Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and
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-
289
- c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
290
- all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
291
-
292
- For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
293
- replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
294
- Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
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-
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-
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- Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
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-
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- a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
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- EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
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- AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
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- ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,
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- IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
304
- WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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- PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
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- ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
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- KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT
308
- ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
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-
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- b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
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- TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
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- NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
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- INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
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- COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
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- USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN
316
- ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
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- DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR
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- IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
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-
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- c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
321
- above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
322
- possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
323
- waiver of all liability.
324
-
325
-
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- Section 6 -- Term and Termination.
327
-
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- a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
329
- Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
330
- this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
331
- terminate automatically.
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-
333
- b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
334
- Section 6(a), it reinstates:
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-
336
- 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
337
- it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the
338
- violation; or
339
-
340
- 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
341
-
342
- For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
343
- right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
344
- of this Public License.
345
-
346
- c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
347
- Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
348
- distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
349
- will not terminate this Public License.
350
-
351
- d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
352
- License.
353
-
354
-
355
- Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
356
-
357
- a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
358
- terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
359
-
360
- b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
361
- Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
362
- independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
363
-
364
-
365
- Section 8 -- Interpretation.
366
-
367
- a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
368
- shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
369
- conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
370
- be made without permission under this Public License.
371
-
372
- b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
373
- deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
374
- minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
375
- cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
376
- without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
377
- conditions.
378
-
379
- c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
380
- failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
381
- Licensor.
382
-
383
- d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
384
- as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
385
- that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
386
- processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
387
-
388
- =======================================================================
389
-
390
- Creative Commons is not a party to its public
391
- licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of
392
- its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances
393
- will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons
394
- public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public
395
- Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that
396
- material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as
397
- otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at
398
- creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the
399
- use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo
400
- of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including,
401
- without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications
402
- to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements,
403
- understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For
404
- the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the
405
- public licenses.
406
 
407
  Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.
 
1
+ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
 
 
2
 
3
  Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and
4
  does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of
 
14
 
15
  Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and
16
  conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share
17
+ original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright and
18
+ certain other rights specified in the public license below. The
19
  following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not
20
  exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.
21
 
22
+ - Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are intended for
23
+ use by those authorized to give the public permission to use
24
+ material in ways otherwise restricted by copyright and certain other
25
+ rights. Our licenses are irrevocable. Licensors should read and
26
+ understand the terms and conditions of the license they choose
27
+ before applying it. Licensors should also secure all rights
28
+ necessary before applying our licenses so that the public can reuse
29
+ the material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any material
30
+ not subject to the license. This includes other CC-licensed
31
+ material, or material used under an exception or limitation to
32
+ copyright. More considerations for licensors :
 
33
  wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors
34
 
35
+ - Considerations for the public: By using one of our public licenses,
36
+ a licensor grants the public permission to use the licensed material
37
+ under specified terms and conditions. If the licensor's permission
38
+ is not necessary for any reasonfor example, because of any
39
+ applicable exception or limitation to copyright–then that use is not
40
+ regulated by the license. Our licenses grant only permissions under
41
+ copyright and certain other rights that a licensor has authority to
42
+ grant. Use of the licensed material may still be restricted for
43
+ other reasons, including because others have copyright or other
44
+ rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests, such
45
+ as asking that all changes be marked or described. Although not
46
+ required by our licenses, you are encouraged to respect those
47
+ requests where reasonable. More considerations for the public :
 
 
48
  wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees
49
 
 
 
50
  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public
51
  License
52
 
 
57
  contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your
58
  acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You
59
  such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from
60
+ making the Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.
61
+
62
+ - Section 1 – Definitions.
63
+
64
+ - a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and
65
+ Similar Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed
66
+ Material and in which the Licensed Material is translated,
67
+ altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a
68
+ manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar
69
+ Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public
70
+ License, where the Licensed Material is a musical work,
71
+ performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is always
72
+ produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed
73
+ relation with a moving image.
74
+ - b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your
75
+ Copyright and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted
76
+ Material in accordance with the terms and conditions of this
77
+ Public License.
78
+ - c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar
79
+ rights closely related to copyright including, without
80
+ limitation, performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui
81
+ Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the rights are
82
+ labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the
83
+ rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and
84
+ Similar Rights.
85
+ - d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that,
86
+ in the absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented
87
+ under laws fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO
88
+ Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar
89
+ international agreements.
90
+ - e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing,
91
+ and/or any other exception or limitation to Copyright and
92
+ Similar Rights that applies to Your use of the Licensed
93
+ Material.
94
+ - f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work,
95
+ database, or other material to which the Licensor applied this
96
+ Public License.
97
+ - g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to
98
+ the terms and conditions of this Public License, which are
99
+ limited to all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your
100
+ use of the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority
101
+ to license.
102
+ - h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting
103
+ rights under this Public License.
104
+ - i. NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed
105
+ towards commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For
106
+ purposes of this Public License, the exchange of the Licensed
107
+ Material for other material subject to Copyright and Similar
108
+ Rights by digital file-sharing or similar means is NonCommercial
109
+ provided there is no payment of monetary compensation in
110
+ connection with the exchange.
111
+ - j. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
112
+ process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such
113
+ as reproduction, public display, public performance,
114
+ distribution, dissemination, communication, or importation, and
115
+ to make material available to the public including in ways that
116
+ members of the public may access the material from a place and
117
+ at a time individually chosen by them.
118
+ - k. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
119
+ resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and
120
+ of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of
121
+ databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other
122
+ essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
123
+ - l. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed
124
+ Rights under this Public License. Your has a corresponding
125
+ meaning.
126
+
127
+ - Section 2 Scope.
128
+
129
+ - a. License grant.
130
+ - 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public
131
+ License, the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide,
132
+ royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable
133
+ license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed
134
+ Material to:
135
+ - A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole
136
+ or in part, for NonCommercial purposes only; and
137
+ - B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material for
138
+ NonCommercial purposes only.
139
+ - 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt,
140
+ where Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this
141
+ Public License does not apply, and You do not need to comply
142
+ with its terms and conditions.
143
+ - 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in
144
+ Section 6(a).
145
+ - 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
146
+ Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
147
+ all media and formats whether now known or hereafter
148
+ created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do
149
+ so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any
150
+ right or authority to forbid You from making technical
151
+ modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights,
152
+ including technical modifications necessary to circumvent
153
+ Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this
154
+ Public License, simply making modifications authorized by
155
+ this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted Material.
156
+ - 5. Downstream recipients.
157
+ - A. Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material. Every
158
+ recipient of the Licensed Material automatically
159
+ receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
160
+ Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
161
+ Public License.
162
+ - B. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or
163
+ impose any additional or different terms or conditions
164
+ on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to,
165
+ the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of
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+ - 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License
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+ - b. Other rights.
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+ - Section 3 License Conditions.
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+ - a. Attribution.
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+ - 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified
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+ - 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
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+ - 4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's
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+ - c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
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