iFilosofi, isifundo yezinkinga ayisisekelo ezihlobene ukhona, ulwazi, iqiniso, zokuziphatha futhi ngenxa yobuhle, ingqondo . ngolimi ekubhekaneni nalezi zinkinga, ifilosofi kuyinto esihlukile izinganekwane kanye nenkolo ogcizelela emaphuzwini okunengqondo; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyahluka kwenye ucwaningo lwesayensi jikelele ngeke siqambe izinqubo enokwehla luphenyo. Phakathi izindlela zakhe zinkulu kangakanani indlela yokucabanga enengqondo, analysis imicondvo yemagama, ukucabanga kwenziwa ucwaningo kanye nezinye izindlela a priori. Philosophy Ngaphezu kwalokho olunzulu. Kusukela lapho, amaphrojekthi emfundo elamiswa athuthukiswe kanye nocwaningo kanye ekubangelayo is kokuthintana ngisho nokuthintana izikhungo yesayensi, zamasiko.