AmaSulumane ( Isi-Arabhu: مسلم‎ ) ngabantu abalandela noma abenza i- Islam, inkolo ka -Abraham monotheistic. Ukutholwa kwe- "Muslim" kusuka egameni lesi- Arabhu elisho ukuthi "ozithoba (kuNkulunkulu)".AmaSulumane cabanga Quran, abo incwadi engcwele, ukuba izwi izwi nezwi ka Nkulunkulu njengoba ivezwe Islamic umprofethi isithunywa Muhammad.Iningi lamaSulumane libuye lilandele izinhlobo zalo zokuhlanganiswa ezithi ziyizimfundiso nemikhuba kaMuhammad ( sunnah ) njengoba kubhaliwe kuma-akhawunti wendabuko ( hadith ). Izinkolelo amaSulumane zihlanganisa: ukuthi uNkulunkulu ( Isi-Arabhu: الله‎ U-Allah ) ungowaphakade, odlulele futhi munye ngokuphelele ( tawhid ); ukuthi uNkulunkulu akanakuqhathaniswa, uyazondla futhi akazali futhi akazalwanga; ukuthi i-Islam inguhlobo oluphelele nolusendaweni yonke lokholo lokuqala olwembulwe ngaphambili ngabaprofethi abaningi kubandakanya u-Abrahama, u-Ishmayeli, u-Isaka, uMose noJesu ; ukuthi le milayezo yangaphambilini nezambulo zishintshiwe ngokwengxenye noma zonakaliswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ( tahrif ) nokuthi iKurani yisambulo sokugcina esingashintshiwe esivela kuNkulunkulu. Kusukela ngo-2015, ama-1.8 billion noma cishe ama-24.1% omhlaba wonke angamaSulumane.