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Given the following passage
"Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul, held on April 3, started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square. Uyghurs living in Turkey protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang. Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where was the relay run? | [
20958,
1
] |
Istanbul
|
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Given the following passage
"Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul, held on April 3, started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square. Uyghurs living in Turkey protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang. Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What happened in Istanbul? | [
37,
26037,
16010,
4553,
1
] |
The torch relay leg
|
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Given the following passage
"Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul, held on April 3, started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square. Uyghurs living in Turkey protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang. Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who mistreated people in Xinjiang? | [
2830,
1
] |
Chinese
|
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Given the following passage
"India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban on congregation near the curtailed 3 km route. In response Indian officials said India was a democracy, and "a wholesale ban on protests was out of the question". Contradicting some other reports, Indian officials also refused permission to the "Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit". The combined effect is a "rapid deterioration" of relations between India and China. Meanwhile, the Tibetan government in exile, which is based in India, has stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what place is mentioned second to last? | [
1473,
1
] |
China
|
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Given the following passage
"India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban on congregation near the curtailed 3 km route. In response Indian officials said India was a democracy, and "a wholesale ban on protests was out of the question". Contradicting some other reports, Indian officials also refused permission to the "Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit". The combined effect is a "rapid deterioration" of relations between India and China. Meanwhile, the Tibetan government in exile, which is based in India, has stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what ethnicity is mentioned first? | [
2830,
1
] |
Chinese
|
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58
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Given the following passage
"India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban on congregation near the curtailed 3 km route. In response Indian officials said India was a democracy, and "a wholesale ban on protests was out of the question". Contradicting some other reports, Indian officials also refused permission to the "Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit". The combined effect is a "rapid deterioration" of relations between India and China. Meanwhile, the Tibetan government in exile, which is based in India, has stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what ethnicity is mentioned third? | [
2557,
1
] |
Indian
|
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Given the following passage
"India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban on congregation near the curtailed 3 km route. In response Indian officials said India was a democracy, and "a wholesale ban on protests was out of the question". Contradicting some other reports, Indian officials also refused permission to the "Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit". The combined effect is a "rapid deterioration" of relations between India and China. Meanwhile, the Tibetan government in exile, which is based in India, has stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what group is mentioned second to last? | [
2557,
4298,
1
] |
Indian officials
|
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Given the following passage
"India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban on congregation near the curtailed 3 km route. In response Indian officials said India was a democracy, and "a wholesale ban on protests was out of the question". Contradicting some other reports, Indian officials also refused permission to the "Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit". The combined effect is a "rapid deterioration" of relations between India and China. Meanwhile, the Tibetan government in exile, which is based in India, has stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what event happened first? | [
1547,
12967,
2830,
7328,
1
] |
India rejected Chinese demands
|
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59,
3,
102,
357,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Mathematicians often strive for a complete classification (or list) of a mathematical notion. In the context of finite groups, this aim leads to difficult mathematics. According to Lagrange's theorem, finite groups of order p, a prime number, are necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp. Groups of order p2 can also be shown to be abelian, a statement which does not generalize to order p3, as the non-abelian group D4 of order 8 = 23 above shows. Computer algebra systems can be used to list small groups, but there is no classification of all finite groups.q[›] An intermediate step is the classification of finite simple groups.r[›] A nontrivial group is called simple if its only normal subgroups are the trivial group and the group itself.s[›] The Jordan–Hölder theorem exhibits finite simple groups as the building blocks for all finite groups. Listing all finite simple groups was a major achievement in contemporary group theory. 1998 Fields Medal winner Richard Borcherds succeeded in proving the monstrous moonshine conjectures, a surprising and deep relation between the largest finite simple sporadic group—the "monster group"—and certain modular functions, a piece of classical complex analysis, and string theory, a theory supposed to unify the description of many physical phenomena.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is not p2? | [
3,
9,
3427,
381,
1
] |
a prime number
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
329,
9,
532,
4992,
7137,
557,
7131,
21,
3,
9,
743,
13774,
41,
127,
570,
61,
13,
3,
9,
18913,
9347,
5,
86,
8,
2625,
13,
361,
7980,
1637,
6,
48,
2674,
3433,
12,
1256,
17082,
5,
2150,
12,
325,
122,
5517,
31,
7,
8,
127,
15,
51,
6,
361,
7980,
1637,
13,
455,
3,
102,
6,
3,
9,
3427,
381,
6,
33,
6539,
3,
7132,
447,
41,
9,
346,
9928,
61,
1637,
1027,
102,
5,
1531,
7,
13,
455,
3,
102,
357,
54,
92,
36,
2008,
12,
36,
703,
15,
9928,
6,
3,
9,
2493,
84,
405,
59,
879,
1737,
12,
455,
3,
102,
6355,
38,
8,
529,
18,
9,
346,
9928,
563,
309,
591,
13,
455,
505,
3274,
1902,
756,
1267,
5,
5491,
27502,
1002,
54,
36,
261,
12,
570,
422,
1637,
6,
68,
132,
19,
150,
13774,
13,
66,
361,
7980,
1637,
5,
1824,
6306,
2,
908,
389,
18957,
1147,
19,
8,
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13,
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7980,
650,
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5,
52,
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529,
1788,
5907,
40,
563,
19,
718,
650,
3,
99,
165,
163,
1389,
769,
10739,
7,
33,
8,
22377,
40,
563,
11,
8,
563,
1402,
5,
7,
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2,
908,
37,
8480,
104,
566,
7898,
588,
8,
127,
15,
51,
6981,
7,
361,
7980,
650,
1637,
38,
8,
740,
6438,
21,
66,
361,
7980,
1637,
5,
23592,
66,
361,
7980,
650,
1637,
47,
3,
9,
779,
10970,
16,
4092,
563,
4516,
5,
6260,
7257,
7,
20002,
4668,
4117,
7254,
1703,
26,
7,
22399,
16,
3,
18949,
8,
1911,
6626,
302,
8114,
7,
2907,
15,
975,
11827,
7665,
6,
3,
9,
10306,
11,
1659,
4689,
344,
8,
2015,
361,
7980,
650,
3,
11842,
9,
4370,
563,
318,
532,
96,
2157,
1370,
563,
121,
318,
232,
824,
15741,
3621,
6,
3,
9,
1466,
13,
11702,
1561,
1693,
6,
11,
6108,
4516,
6,
3,
9,
4516,
5741,
12,
73,
4921,
8,
4210,
13,
186,
1722,
24666,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8480,
13792,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Mathematicians often strive for a complete classification (or list) of a mathematical notion. In the context of finite groups, this aim leads to difficult mathematics. According to Lagrange's theorem, finite groups of order p, a prime number, are necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp. Groups of order p2 can also be shown to be abelian, a statement which does not generalize to order p3, as the non-abelian group D4 of order 8 = 23 above shows. Computer algebra systems can be used to list small groups, but there is no classification of all finite groups.q[›] An intermediate step is the classification of finite simple groups.r[›] A nontrivial group is called simple if its only normal subgroups are the trivial group and the group itself.s[›] The Jordan–Hölder theorem exhibits finite simple groups as the building blocks for all finite groups. Listing all finite simple groups was a major achievement in contemporary group theory. 1998 Fields Medal winner Richard Borcherds succeeded in proving the monstrous moonshine conjectures, a surprising and deep relation between the largest finite simple sporadic group—the "monster group"—and certain modular functions, a piece of classical complex analysis, and string theory, a theory supposed to unify the description of many physical phenomena.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is Jordan occupation? | [
9762,
15,
4992,
7137,
1
] |
Mathematicians
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
329,
9,
532,
4992,
7137,
557,
7131,
21,
3,
9,
743,
13774,
41,
127,
570,
61,
13,
3,
9,
18913,
9347,
5,
86,
8,
2625,
13,
361,
7980,
1637,
6,
48,
2674,
3433,
12,
1256,
17082,
5,
2150,
12,
325,
122,
5517,
31,
7,
8,
127,
15,
51,
6,
361,
7980,
1637,
13,
455,
3,
102,
6,
3,
9,
3427,
381,
6,
33,
6539,
3,
7132,
447,
41,
9,
346,
9928,
61,
1637,
1027,
102,
5,
1531,
7,
13,
455,
3,
102,
357,
54,
92,
36,
2008,
12,
36,
703,
15,
9928,
6,
3,
9,
2493,
84,
405,
59,
879,
1737,
12,
455,
3,
102,
6355,
38,
8,
529,
18,
9,
346,
9928,
563,
309,
591,
13,
455,
505,
3274,
1902,
756,
1267,
5,
5491,
27502,
1002,
54,
36,
261,
12,
570,
422,
1637,
6,
68,
132,
19,
150,
13774,
13,
66,
361,
7980,
1637,
5,
1824,
6306,
2,
908,
389,
18957,
1147,
19,
8,
13774,
13,
361,
7980,
650,
1637,
5,
52,
6306,
2,
908,
71,
529,
1788,
5907,
40,
563,
19,
718,
650,
3,
99,
165,
163,
1389,
769,
10739,
7,
33,
8,
22377,
40,
563,
11,
8,
563,
1402,
5,
7,
6306,
2,
908,
37,
8480,
104,
566,
7898,
588,
8,
127,
15,
51,
6981,
7,
361,
7980,
650,
1637,
38,
8,
740,
6438,
21,
66,
361,
7980,
1637,
5,
23592,
66,
361,
7980,
650,
1637,
47,
3,
9,
779,
10970,
16,
4092,
563,
4516,
5,
6260,
7257,
7,
20002,
4668,
4117,
7254,
1703,
26,
7,
22399,
16,
3,
18949,
8,
1911,
6626,
302,
8114,
7,
2907,
15,
975,
11827,
7665,
6,
3,
9,
10306,
11,
1659,
4689,
344,
8,
2015,
361,
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650,
3,
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9,
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563,
318,
532,
96,
2157,
1370,
563,
121,
318,
232,
824,
15741,
3621,
6,
3,
9,
1466,
13,
11702,
1561,
1693,
6,
11,
6108,
4516,
6,
3,
9,
4516,
5741,
12,
73,
4921,
8,
4210,
13,
186,
1722,
24666,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2645,
410,
8480,
161,
28,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Mathematicians often strive for a complete classification (or list) of a mathematical notion. In the context of finite groups, this aim leads to difficult mathematics. According to Lagrange's theorem, finite groups of order p, a prime number, are necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp. Groups of order p2 can also be shown to be abelian, a statement which does not generalize to order p3, as the non-abelian group D4 of order 8 = 23 above shows. Computer algebra systems can be used to list small groups, but there is no classification of all finite groups.q[›] An intermediate step is the classification of finite simple groups.r[›] A nontrivial group is called simple if its only normal subgroups are the trivial group and the group itself.s[›] The Jordan–Hölder theorem exhibits finite simple groups as the building blocks for all finite groups. Listing all finite simple groups was a major achievement in contemporary group theory. 1998 Fields Medal winner Richard Borcherds succeeded in proving the monstrous moonshine conjectures, a surprising and deep relation between the largest finite simple sporadic group—the "monster group"—and certain modular functions, a piece of classical complex analysis, and string theory, a theory supposed to unify the description of many physical phenomena.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who did Jordan work with? | [
23687,
40,
588,
1
] |
Hölder
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
329,
9,
532,
4992,
7137,
557,
7131,
21,
3,
9,
743,
13774,
41,
127,
570,
61,
13,
3,
9,
18913,
9347,
5,
86,
8,
2625,
13,
361,
7980,
1637,
6,
48,
2674,
3433,
12,
1256,
17082,
5,
2150,
12,
325,
122,
5517,
31,
7,
8,
127,
15,
51,
6,
361,
7980,
1637,
13,
455,
3,
102,
6,
3,
9,
3427,
381,
6,
33,
6539,
3,
7132,
447,
41,
9,
346,
9928,
61,
1637,
1027,
102,
5,
1531,
7,
13,
455,
3,
102,
357,
54,
92,
36,
2008,
12,
36,
703,
15,
9928,
6,
3,
9,
2493,
84,
405,
59,
879,
1737,
12,
455,
3,
102,
6355,
38,
8,
529,
18,
9,
346,
9928,
563,
309,
591,
13,
455,
505,
3274,
1902,
756,
1267,
5,
5491,
27502,
1002,
54,
36,
261,
12,
570,
422,
1637,
6,
68,
132,
19,
150,
13774,
13,
66,
361,
7980,
1637,
5,
1824,
6306,
2,
908,
389,
18957,
1147,
19,
8,
13774,
13,
361,
7980,
650,
1637,
5,
52,
6306,
2,
908,
71,
529,
1788,
5907,
40,
563,
19,
718,
650,
3,
99,
165,
163,
1389,
769,
10739,
7,
33,
8,
22377,
40,
563,
11,
8,
563,
1402,
5,
7,
6306,
2,
908,
37,
8480,
104,
566,
7898,
588,
8,
127,
15,
51,
6981,
7,
361,
7980,
650,
1637,
38,
8,
740,
6438,
21,
66,
361,
7980,
1637,
5,
23592,
66,
361,
7980,
650,
1637,
47,
3,
9,
779,
10970,
16,
4092,
563,
4516,
5,
6260,
7257,
7,
20002,
4668,
4117,
7254,
1703,
26,
7,
22399,
16,
3,
18949,
8,
1911,
6626,
302,
8114,
7,
2907,
15,
975,
11827,
7665,
6,
3,
9,
10306,
11,
1659,
4689,
344,
8,
2015,
361,
7980,
650,
3,
11842,
9,
4370,
563,
318,
532,
96,
2157,
1370,
563,
121,
318,
232,
824,
15741,
3621,
6,
3,
9,
1466,
13,
11702,
1561,
1693,
6,
11,
6108,
4516,
6,
3,
9,
4516,
5741,
12,
73,
4921,
8,
4210,
13,
186,
1722,
24666,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
410,
7254,
1703,
26,
7,
810,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Mathematicians often strive for a complete classification (or list) of a mathematical notion. In the context of finite groups, this aim leads to difficult mathematics. According to Lagrange's theorem, finite groups of order p, a prime number, are necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp. Groups of order p2 can also be shown to be abelian, a statement which does not generalize to order p3, as the non-abelian group D4 of order 8 = 23 above shows. Computer algebra systems can be used to list small groups, but there is no classification of all finite groups.q[›] An intermediate step is the classification of finite simple groups.r[›] A nontrivial group is called simple if its only normal subgroups are the trivial group and the group itself.s[›] The Jordan–Hölder theorem exhibits finite simple groups as the building blocks for all finite groups. Listing all finite simple groups was a major achievement in contemporary group theory. 1998 Fields Medal winner Richard Borcherds succeeded in proving the monstrous moonshine conjectures, a surprising and deep relation between the largest finite simple sporadic group—the "monster group"—and certain modular functions, a piece of classical complex analysis, and string theory, a theory supposed to unify the description of many physical phenomena.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What did Borcherds study? | [
4092,
563,
4516,
1
] |
contemporary group theory
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
329,
9,
532,
4992,
7137,
557,
7131,
21,
3,
9,
743,
13774,
41,
127,
570,
61,
13,
3,
9,
18913,
9347,
5,
86,
8,
2625,
13,
361,
7980,
1637,
6,
48,
2674,
3433,
12,
1256,
17082,
5,
2150,
12,
325,
122,
5517,
31,
7,
8,
127,
15,
51,
6,
361,
7980,
1637,
13,
455,
3,
102,
6,
3,
9,
3427,
381,
6,
33,
6539,
3,
7132,
447,
41,
9,
346,
9928,
61,
1637,
1027,
102,
5,
1531,
7,
13,
455,
3,
102,
357,
54,
92,
36,
2008,
12,
36,
703,
15,
9928,
6,
3,
9,
2493,
84,
405,
59,
879,
1737,
12,
455,
3,
102,
6355,
38,
8,
529,
18,
9,
346,
9928,
563,
309,
591,
13,
455,
505,
3274,
1902,
756,
1267,
5,
5491,
27502,
1002,
54,
36,
261,
12,
570,
422,
1637,
6,
68,
132,
19,
150,
13774,
13,
66,
361,
7980,
1637,
5,
1824,
6306,
2,
908,
389,
18957,
1147,
19,
8,
13774,
13,
361,
7980,
650,
1637,
5,
52,
6306,
2,
908,
71,
529,
1788,
5907,
40,
563,
19,
718,
650,
3,
99,
165,
163,
1389,
769,
10739,
7,
33,
8,
22377,
40,
563,
11,
8,
563,
1402,
5,
7,
6306,
2,
908,
37,
8480,
104,
566,
7898,
588,
8,
127,
15,
51,
6981,
7,
361,
7980,
650,
1637,
38,
8,
740,
6438,
21,
66,
361,
7980,
1637,
5,
23592,
66,
361,
7980,
650,
1637,
47,
3,
9,
779,
10970,
16,
4092,
563,
4516,
5,
6260,
7257,
7,
20002,
4668,
4117,
7254,
1703,
26,
7,
22399,
16,
3,
18949,
8,
1911,
6626,
302,
8114,
7,
2907,
15,
975,
11827,
7665,
6,
3,
9,
10306,
11,
1659,
4689,
344,
8,
2015,
361,
7980,
650,
3,
11842,
9,
4370,
563,
318,
532,
96,
2157,
1370,
563,
121,
318,
232,
824,
15741,
3621,
6,
3,
9,
1466,
13,
11702,
1561,
1693,
6,
11,
6108,
4516,
6,
3,
9,
4516,
5741,
12,
73,
4921,
8,
4210,
13,
186,
1722,
24666,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
410,
325,
122,
5517,
810,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Mathematicians often strive for a complete classification (or list) of a mathematical notion. In the context of finite groups, this aim leads to difficult mathematics. According to Lagrange's theorem, finite groups of order p, a prime number, are necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp. Groups of order p2 can also be shown to be abelian, a statement which does not generalize to order p3, as the non-abelian group D4 of order 8 = 23 above shows. Computer algebra systems can be used to list small groups, but there is no classification of all finite groups.q[›] An intermediate step is the classification of finite simple groups.r[›] A nontrivial group is called simple if its only normal subgroups are the trivial group and the group itself.s[›] The Jordan–Hölder theorem exhibits finite simple groups as the building blocks for all finite groups. Listing all finite simple groups was a major achievement in contemporary group theory. 1998 Fields Medal winner Richard Borcherds succeeded in proving the monstrous moonshine conjectures, a surprising and deep relation between the largest finite simple sporadic group—the "monster group"—and certain modular functions, a piece of classical complex analysis, and string theory, a theory supposed to unify the description of many physical phenomena.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What did Lagrange study? | [
361,
7980,
1637,
1
] |
finite groups
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
5991,
32,
15058,
1637,
11,
769,
10739,
7,
544,
607,
3,
9,
194,
13,
3,
16012,
334,
563,
57,
165,
3831,
10,
136,
563,
19,
8,
3,
8270,
4741,
13,
8,
339,
563,
147,
8,
9877,
7,
13,
8,
563,
6,
3,
8270,
23,
35,
1054,
57,
8,
769,
10739,
13,
5836,
5,
37,
1227,
88,
26,
4900,
563,
309,
8525,
21,
677,
6,
54,
36,
6126,
57,
192,
2479,
3,
52,
11,
3,
89,
41,
1161,
677,
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1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
19,
118,
5172,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Quotient groups and subgroups together form a way of describing every group by its presentation: any group is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group, quotiented by the subgroup of relations. The dihedral group D4, for example, can be generated by two elements r and f (for example, r = r1, the right rotation and f = fv the vertical (or any other) reflection), which means that every symmetry of the square is a finite composition of these two symmetries or their inverses. Together with the relations",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what is been discussed? | [
2415,
32,
15058,
1
] |
Quotient
|
[
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441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
47,
787,
38,
3,
9,
3106,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Quotient groups and subgroups together form a way of describing every group by its presentation: any group is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group, quotiented by the subgroup of relations. The dihedral group D4, for example, can be generated by two elements r and f (for example, r = r1, the right rotation and f = fv the vertical (or any other) reflection), which means that every symmetry of the square is a finite composition of these two symmetries or their inverses. Together with the relations",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what was given as a sample? | [
1227,
88,
26,
4900,
563,
309,
591,
1
] |
dihedral group D4
|
[
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915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
7142,
414,
8,
5454,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Quotient groups and subgroups together form a way of describing every group by its presentation: any group is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group, quotiented by the subgroup of relations. The dihedral group D4, for example, can be generated by two elements r and f (for example, r = r1, the right rotation and f = fv the vertical (or any other) reflection), which means that every symmetry of the square is a finite composition of these two symmetries or their inverses. Together with the relations",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what sentence end the passage? | [
10965,
28,
8,
5836,
1
] |
Together with the relations
|
[
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96,
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915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
386,
1234,
1731,
8,
5454,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Quotient groups and subgroups together form a way of describing every group by its presentation: any group is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group, quotiented by the subgroup of relations. The dihedral group D4, for example, can be generated by two elements r and f (for example, r = r1, the right rotation and f = fv the vertical (or any other) reflection), which means that every symmetry of the square is a finite composition of these two symmetries or their inverses. Together with the relations",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what three words begin the passage? | [
2415,
32,
15058,
1637,
11,
1
] |
Quotient groups and
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
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3,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
103,
175,
2620,
143,
95,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"for any constant c. Matrix groups over these fields fall under this regime, as do adele rings and adelic algebraic groups, which are basic to number theory. Galois groups of infinite field extensions such as the absolute Galois group can also be equipped with a topology, the so-called Krull topology, which in turn is central to generalize the above sketched connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions. An advanced generalization of this idea, adapted to the needs of algebraic geometry, is the étale fundamental group.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What do these values make up? | [
3,
75,
5,
5708,
52,
2407,
1637,
1
] |
c. Matrix groups
|
[
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826,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
405,
8,
800,
483,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"for any constant c. Matrix groups over these fields fall under this regime, as do adele rings and adelic algebraic groups, which are basic to number theory. Galois groups of infinite field extensions such as the absolute Galois group can also be equipped with a topology, the so-called Krull topology, which in turn is central to generalize the above sketched connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions. An advanced generalization of this idea, adapted to the needs of algebraic geometry, is the étale fundamental group.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How does the idea change? | [
389,
2496,
879,
1707,
13,
48,
800,
6,
3,
13842,
12,
8,
523,
13,
27502,
447,
23898,
6,
19,
8,
3,
154,
11686,
4431,
563,
1
] |
An advanced generalization of this idea, adapted to the needs of algebraic geometry, is the étale fundamental group
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1161,
136,
3917,
3,
75,
5,
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52,
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1637,
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441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
19630,
195,
420,
1863,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"for any constant c. Matrix groups over these fields fall under this regime, as do adele rings and adelic algebraic groups, which are basic to number theory. Galois groups of infinite field extensions such as the absolute Galois group can also be equipped with a topology, the so-called Krull topology, which in turn is central to generalize the above sketched connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions. An advanced generalization of this idea, adapted to the needs of algebraic geometry, is the étale fundamental group.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the Krull topology? | [
2776,
14970,
1637,
13,
21045,
1057,
15176,
224,
38,
8,
6097,
2776,
14970,
563,
54,
92,
36,
5005,
28,
3,
9,
420,
1863,
1
] |
Galois groups of infinite field extensions such as the absolute Galois group can also be equipped with a topology
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1161,
136,
3917,
3,
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5,
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52,
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147,
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24,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2840,
103,
175,
1637,
1322,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"for any constant c. Matrix groups over these fields fall under this regime, as do adele rings and adelic algebraic groups, which are basic to number theory. Galois groups of infinite field extensions such as the absolute Galois group can also be equipped with a topology, the so-called Krull topology, which in turn is central to generalize the above sketched connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions. An advanced generalization of this idea, adapted to the needs of algebraic geometry, is the étale fundamental group.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where do these groups land? | [
365,
48,
10030,
1
] |
under this regime
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1161,
136,
3917,
3,
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5,
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5,
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24,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
33,
175,
1637,
294,
13,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"for any constant c. Matrix groups over these fields fall under this regime, as do adele rings and adelic algebraic groups, which are basic to number theory. Galois groups of infinite field extensions such as the absolute Galois group can also be equipped with a topology, the so-called Krull topology, which in turn is central to generalize the above sketched connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions. An advanced generalization of this idea, adapted to the needs of algebraic geometry, is the étale fundamental group.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What are these groups part of? | [
27502,
447,
23898,
1
] |
algebraic geometry
|
[
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8,
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5454,
96,
21322,
6,
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15,
3437,
447,
538,
6,
3,
10102,
57,
3,
9,
78,
18,
9341,
1835,
3,
9621,
106,
2175,
6,
3,
9,
14570,
138,
50,
17,
1225,
15,
2175,
24,
1550,
12,
5733,
7321,
44,
8,
3508,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
2757,
564,
21,
8,
3944,
3508,
500,
44,
84,
3,
28363,
4526,
205,
19,
3495
] |
Given the following passage
"Likewise, group theory helps predict the changes in physical properties that occur when a material undergoes a phase transition, for example, from a cubic to a tetrahedral crystalline form. An example is ferroelectric materials, where the change from a paraelectric to a ferroelectric state occurs at the Curie temperature and is related to a change from the high-symmetry paraelectric state to the lower symmetry ferroelectic state, accompanied by a so-called soft phonon mode, a vibrational lattice mode that goes to zero frequency at the transition.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the proper name for the phase transition point at which 570 degrees C is reached | [
1839,
1753,
2912,
1
] |
Curie temperature
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
21322,
6,
563,
4516,
1691,
9689,
8,
1112,
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1722,
2605,
24,
4093,
116,
3,
9,
1037,
17601,
15,
7,
3,
9,
3944,
3508,
6,
21,
677,
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3,
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1313,
88,
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19,
1341,
12,
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8,
306,
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538,
12,
8,
1364,
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25007,
32,
15,
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538,
6,
3,
10102,
57,
3,
9,
78,
18,
9341,
1835,
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9621,
106,
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6,
3,
9,
14570,
138,
50,
17,
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24,
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12,
5733,
7321,
44,
8,
3508,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
2757,
564,
21,
8,
3944,
3508,
500,
44,
84,
335,
3328,
4526,
377,
19,
3495
] |
Given the following passage
"Likewise, group theory helps predict the changes in physical properties that occur when a material undergoes a phase transition, for example, from a cubic to a tetrahedral crystalline form. An example is ferroelectric materials, where the change from a paraelectric to a ferroelectric state occurs at the Curie temperature and is related to a change from the high-symmetry paraelectric state to the lower symmetry ferroelectic state, accompanied by a so-called soft phonon mode, a vibrational lattice mode that goes to zero frequency at the transition.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the proper name for the phase transition point at which 1060 degrees F is reached | [
1839,
1753,
2912,
1
] |
Curie temperature
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
21322,
6,
563,
4516,
1691,
9689,
8,
1112,
16,
1722,
2605,
24,
4093,
116,
3,
9,
1037,
17601,
15,
7,
3,
9,
3944,
3508,
6,
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19536,
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3,
17,
15,
1313,
88,
26,
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2912,
11,
19,
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306,
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12,
8,
1364,
3,
29089,
25007,
32,
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6,
3,
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3,
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18,
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6,
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14570,
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50,
17,
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12,
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44,
8,
3508,
535,
6,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
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19,
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441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
686,
13,
483,
2906,
44,
8,
1839,
1753,
2912,
116,
8,
2757,
564,
21,
8,
483,
45,
3,
9,
3856,
17470,
12,
3,
9,
25007,
32,
17470,
538,
6986
] |
Given the following passage
"Likewise, group theory helps predict the changes in physical properties that occur when a material undergoes a phase transition, for example, from a cubic to a tetrahedral crystalline form. An example is ferroelectric materials, where the change from a paraelectric to a ferroelectric state occurs at the Curie temperature and is related to a change from the high-symmetry paraelectric state to the lower symmetry ferroelectic state, accompanied by a so-called soft phonon mode, a vibrational lattice mode that goes to zero frequency at the transition.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What type of change happens at the Curie temperature when the proper name for the change from a paraelectric to a ferroelectric state occurs | [
1112,
16,
1722,
2605,
1
] |
changes in physical properties
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
21322,
6,
563,
4516,
1691,
9689,
8,
1112,
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1722,
2605,
24,
4093,
116,
3,
9,
1037,
17601,
15,
7,
3,
9,
3944,
3508,
6,
21,
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2912,
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306,
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29089,
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3,
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25007,
32,
15,
3437,
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6,
3,
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57,
3,
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78,
18,
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1835,
3,
9621,
106,
2175,
6,
3,
9,
14570,
138,
50,
17,
1225,
15,
2175,
24,
1550,
12,
5733,
7321,
44,
8,
3508,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
1837,
12,
8,
2346,
16,
8,
3944,
3508,
3,
15262,
8,
483,
16,
3,
31900,
607,
5
] |
Given the following passage
"Likewise, group theory helps predict the changes in physical properties that occur when a material undergoes a phase transition, for example, from a cubic to a tetrahedral crystalline form. An example is ferroelectric materials, where the change from a paraelectric to a ferroelectric state occurs at the Curie temperature and is related to a change from the high-symmetry paraelectric state to the lower symmetry ferroelectic state, accompanied by a so-called soft phonon mode, a vibrational lattice mode that goes to zero frequency at the transition.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What happen to the shape in the phase transition besides the change in crystalline form. | [
1364,
3,
29089,
1
] |
lower symmetry
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
434,
2632,
53,
14613,
369,
16,
3,
9,
1148,
1196,
13,
4634,
21,
796,
3621,
5,
37,
167,
359,
3621,
33,
38,
3,
9,
3,
5235,
21,
8,
659,
1391,
6,
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370,
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11,
12,
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3,
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60,
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33,
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33,
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13,
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120,
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54,
36,
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6,
78,
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34,
54,
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8,
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1678,
11,
19,
16,
2627,
28,
1455,
5633,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
773,
13,
4820,
228,
36,
2161,
13,
768,
16,
1452,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Lighting fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions. The most important functions are as a holder for the light source, to provide directed light and to avoid visual glare. Some are very plain and functional, while some are pieces of art in themselves. Nearly any material can be used, so long as it can tolerate the excess heat and is in keeping with safety codes.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What kind of objects could be pieces of art in themselves? | [
16714,
14613,
1
] |
Lighting fixtures
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
434,
2632,
53,
14613,
369,
16,
3,
9,
1148,
1196,
13,
4634,
21,
796,
3621,
5,
37,
167,
359,
3621,
33,
38,
3,
9,
3,
5235,
21,
8,
659,
1391,
6,
12,
370,
6640,
659,
11,
12,
1792,
3176,
3,
7002,
60,
5,
886,
33,
182,
6080,
11,
5014,
6,
298,
128,
33,
2161,
13,
768,
16,
1452,
5,
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120,
136,
1037,
54,
36,
261,
6,
78,
307,
38,
34,
54,
21533,
8,
7240,
1678,
11,
19,
16,
2627,
28,
1455,
5633,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
1706,
21,
8,
1037,
5,
8152,
16,
3598,
14613,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Lighting fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions. The most important functions are as a holder for the light source, to provide directed light and to avoid visual glare. Some are very plain and functional, while some are pieces of art in themselves. Nearly any material can be used, so long as it can tolerate the excess heat and is in keeping with safety codes.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the condition for the material. employed in lighting fixtures? | [
34,
54,
21533,
8,
7240,
1678,
11,
19,
16,
2627,
28,
1455,
5633,
1
] |
it can tolerate the excess heat and is in keeping with safety codes
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
434,
2632,
53,
14613,
369,
16,
3,
9,
1148,
1196,
13,
4634,
21,
796,
3621,
5,
37,
167,
359,
3621,
33,
38,
3,
9,
3,
5235,
21,
8,
659,
1391,
6,
12,
370,
6640,
659,
11,
12,
1792,
3176,
3,
7002,
60,
5,
886,
33,
182,
6080,
11,
5014,
6,
298,
128,
33,
2161,
13,
768,
16,
1452,
5,
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120,
136,
1037,
54,
36,
261,
6,
78,
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38,
34,
54,
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8,
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1678,
11,
19,
16,
2627,
28,
1455,
5633,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
773,
13,
3621,
103,
3598,
14613,
43,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Lighting fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions. The most important functions are as a holder for the light source, to provide directed light and to avoid visual glare. Some are very plain and functional, while some are pieces of art in themselves. Nearly any material can be used, so long as it can tolerate the excess heat and is in keeping with safety codes.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What kind of functions do lighting fixtures have? | [
796,
1
] |
various
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
434,
2632,
53,
14613,
369,
16,
3,
9,
1148,
1196,
13,
4634,
21,
796,
3621,
5,
37,
167,
359,
3621,
33,
38,
3,
9,
3,
5235,
21,
8,
659,
1391,
6,
12,
370,
6640,
659,
11,
12,
1792,
3176,
3,
7002,
60,
5,
886,
33,
182,
6080,
11,
5014,
6,
298,
128,
33,
2161,
13,
768,
16,
1452,
5,
10455,
120,
136,
1037,
54,
36,
261,
6,
78,
307,
38,
34,
54,
21533,
8,
7240,
1678,
11,
19,
16,
2627,
28,
1455,
5633,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
80,
785,
13,
8,
4634,
261,
57,
3598,
14613,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Lighting fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions. The most important functions are as a holder for the light source, to provide directed light and to avoid visual glare. Some are very plain and functional, while some are pieces of art in themselves. Nearly any material can be used, so long as it can tolerate the excess heat and is in keeping with safety codes.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is one property of the styles used by lighting fixtures? | [
1148,
1196,
1
] |
wide variety
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
434,
2632,
53,
14613,
369,
16,
3,
9,
1148,
1196,
13,
4634,
21,
796,
3621,
5,
37,
167,
359,
3621,
33,
38,
3,
9,
3,
5235,
21,
8,
659,
1391,
6,
12,
370,
6640,
659,
11,
12,
1792,
3176,
3,
7002,
60,
5,
886,
33,
182,
6080,
11,
5014,
6,
298,
128,
33,
2161,
13,
768,
16,
1452,
5,
10455,
120,
136,
1037,
54,
36,
261,
6,
78,
307,
38,
34,
54,
21533,
8,
7240,
1678,
11,
19,
16,
2627,
28,
1455,
5633,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
33,
8,
4820,
24,
33,
14733,
21,
8,
659,
1391,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Lighting fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions. The most important functions are as a holder for the light source, to provide directed light and to avoid visual glare. Some are very plain and functional, while some are pieces of art in themselves. Nearly any material can be used, so long as it can tolerate the excess heat and is in keeping with safety codes.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What are the objects that are holders for the light source? | [
16714,
14613,
1
] |
Lighting fixtures
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
1100,
203,
659,
15685,
1222,
1227,
32,
1395,
41,
17717,
7,
61,
33,
2852,
5684,
2918,
1374,
12,
46,
9468,
993,
16,
8,
169,
13,
1973,
538,
3598,
5,
86,
186,
4147,
6,
14498,
8,
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24578,
13,
4429,
7,
164,
36,
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167,
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57,
338,
8,
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13,
529,
6487,
122,
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6,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
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24,
8,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
37,
999,
11,
1576,
13,
46,
2118,
19,
3,
4822,
12,
38,
15685,
1222,
6,
68,
34,
54,
36,
92,
718,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In recent years light emitting diodes (LEDs) are becoming increasingly efficient leading to an extraordinary increase in the use of solid state lighting. In many situations, controlling the light emission of LEDs may be done most effectively by using the principles of nonimaging optics.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: The production and release of an item is referred to as emitting, but it can be also called? | [
24578,
1
] |
emission
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
1100,
203,
659,
15685,
1222,
1227,
32,
1395,
41,
17717,
7,
61,
33,
2852,
5684,
2918,
1374,
12,
46,
9468,
993,
16,
8,
169,
13,
1973,
538,
3598,
5,
86,
186,
4147,
6,
14498,
8,
659,
24578,
13,
4429,
7,
164,
36,
612,
167,
3762,
57,
338,
8,
5559,
13,
529,
6487,
122,
18310,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2759,
7213,
7,
3379,
24,
9560,
3,
9,
750,
16,
80,
2212,
33,
718,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In recent years light emitting diodes (LEDs) are becoming increasingly efficient leading to an extraordinary increase in the use of solid state lighting. In many situations, controlling the light emission of LEDs may be done most effectively by using the principles of nonimaging optics.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Two terminals components that produces a current in one direction are called? | [
1227,
32,
1395,
1
] |
diodes
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
1100,
203,
659,
15685,
1222,
1227,
32,
1395,
41,
17717,
7,
61,
33,
2852,
5684,
2918,
1374,
12,
46,
9468,
993,
16,
8,
169,
13,
1973,
538,
3598,
5,
86,
186,
4147,
6,
14498,
8,
659,
24578,
13,
4429,
7,
164,
36,
612,
167,
3762,
57,
338,
8,
5559,
13,
529,
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11,
3,
9,
2387,
68,
405,
59,
1759,
46,
1023,
19,
3028,
38,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In recent years light emitting diodes (LEDs) are becoming increasingly efficient leading to an extraordinary increase in the use of solid state lighting. In many situations, controlling the light emission of LEDs may be done most effectively by using the principles of nonimaging optics.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: A device that transfers light between a source and a target but does not produce an image is described as? | [
529,
6487,
122,
1
] |
nonimaging
|
[
9246,
8,
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5,
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71,
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24,
19,
8413,
12,
1759,
46,
3911,
28,
6211,
827,
1453,
19,
243,
12,
36,
1385,
125,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In recent years light emitting diodes (LEDs) are becoming increasingly efficient leading to an extraordinary increase in the use of solid state lighting. In many situations, controlling the light emission of LEDs may be done most effectively by using the principles of nonimaging optics.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: A device that is measured to produce an output with minimal energy loss is said to be highly what? | [
2918,
1
] |
efficient
|
[
9246,
8,
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5454,
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10,
276,
8372,
7,
24,
33,
1883,
45,
3,
9,
28376,
33,
718,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In recent years light emitting diodes (LEDs) are becoming increasingly efficient leading to an extraordinary increase in the use of solid state lighting. In many situations, controlling the light emission of LEDs may be done most effectively by using the principles of nonimaging optics.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Particles that are released from a flashlight are called? | [
659,
1
] |
light
|
[
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826,
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38,
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1905,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
991,
12,
7353,
3598,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"With the discovery of fire, the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area were campfires or torches. As early as 400,000 BCE, fire was kindled in the caves of Peking Man. Prehistoric people used primitive oil lamps to illuminate surroundings. These lamps were made from naturally occurring materials such as rocks, shells, horns and stones, were filled with grease, and had a fiber wick. Lamps typically used animal or vegetable fats as fuel. Hundreds of these lamps (hollow worked stones) have been found in the Lascaux caves in modern-day France, dating to about 15,000 years ago. Oily animals (birds and fish) were also used as lamps after being threaded with a wick. Fireflies have been used as lighting sources. Candles and glass and pottery lamps were also invented. Chandeliers were an early form of "light fixture".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What lead to artificial lighting? | [
8,
9087,
13,
1472,
1
] |
the discovery of fire
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
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13,
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6,
3,
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11,
12906,
6,
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28,
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6,
11,
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3,
9,
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19,
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441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
47,
906,
12,
12666,
8,
1472,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"With the discovery of fire, the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area were campfires or torches. As early as 400,000 BCE, fire was kindled in the caves of Peking Man. Prehistoric people used primitive oil lamps to illuminate surroundings. These lamps were made from naturally occurring materials such as rocks, shells, horns and stones, were filled with grease, and had a fiber wick. Lamps typically used animal or vegetable fats as fuel. Hundreds of these lamps (hollow worked stones) have been found in the Lascaux caves in modern-day France, dating to about 15,000 years ago. Oily animals (birds and fish) were also used as lamps after being threaded with a wick. Fireflies have been used as lighting sources. Candles and glass and pottery lamps were also invented. Chandeliers were an early form of "light fixture".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What was needed to sustain the fire? | [
2914,
1
] |
fuel
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
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13,
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3,
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607,
13,
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3598,
261,
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506,
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263,
45,
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1397,
224,
38,
12288,
6,
7300,
7,
6,
3,
6293,
7,
11,
12906,
6,
130,
3353,
28,
19373,
6,
11,
141,
3,
9,
6433,
3,
5981,
5,
13667,
7,
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261,
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42,
12065,
2886,
7,
38,
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5,
3,
29759,
13,
175,
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41,
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3216,
1279,
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61,
43,
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435,
16,
8,
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16,
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5,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
937,
3,
9,
18054,
12314,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"With the discovery of fire, the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area were campfires or torches. As early as 400,000 BCE, fire was kindled in the caves of Peking Man. Prehistoric people used primitive oil lamps to illuminate surroundings. These lamps were made from naturally occurring materials such as rocks, shells, horns and stones, were filled with grease, and had a fiber wick. Lamps typically used animal or vegetable fats as fuel. Hundreds of these lamps (hollow worked stones) have been found in the Lascaux caves in modern-day France, dating to about 15,000 years ago. Oily animals (birds and fish) were also used as lamps after being threaded with a wick. Fireflies have been used as lighting sources. Candles and glass and pottery lamps were also invented. Chandeliers were an early form of "light fixture".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What provided a concentrated flame? | [
6433,
3,
5981,
1
] |
fiber wick
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
29,
9,
21091,
13,
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13,
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5,
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8,
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13,
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6,
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2603,
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6,
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2085,
3944,
12398,
6,
11,
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29939,
535,
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10,
363,
773,
13,
659,
1391,
133,
25,
169,
12,
8341,
463,
13,
659,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Analysis of lighting quality particularly emphasizes use of natural lighting, but also considers spectral content if artificial light is to be used. Not only will greater reliance on natural light reduce energy consumption, but will favorably impact human health and performance. New studies have shown that the performance of students is influenced by the time and duration of daylight in their regular schedules. Designing school facilities to incorporate the right types of light at the right time of day for the right duration may improve student performance and well-being. Similarly, designing lighting systems that maximize the right amount of light at the appropriate time of day for the elderly may help relieve symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease. The human circadian system is entrained to a 24-hour light-dark pattern that mimics the earth’s natural light/dark pattern. When those patterns are disrupted, they disrupt the natural circadian cycle. Circadian disruption may lead to numerous health problems including breast cancer, seasonal affective disorder, delayed sleep phase syndrome, and other ailments.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What kind of light source would you use to analyze quality of light? | [
793,
3598,
6,
68,
92,
1099,
7,
3,
5628,
4900,
738,
3,
99,
7353,
659,
1
] |
natural lighting, but also considers spectral content if artificial light
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
29,
9,
21091,
13,
3598,
463,
1989,
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169,
13,
793,
3598,
6,
68,
92,
1099,
7,
3,
5628,
4900,
738,
3,
99,
7353,
659,
19,
12,
36,
261,
5,
933,
163,
56,
2123,
3,
24638,
30,
793,
659,
1428,
827,
5962,
6,
68,
56,
4971,
3834,
1113,
936,
533,
11,
821,
5,
368,
2116,
43,
2008,
24,
8,
821,
13,
481,
19,
3,
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57,
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97,
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2023,
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5,
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53,
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13,
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239,
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13,
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44,
8,
2016,
97,
13,
239,
21,
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12766,
164,
199,
11554,
3976,
13,
16434,
31,
7,
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5,
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3,
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535,
6,
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822,
5,
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24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
56,
338,
72,
793,
659,
1656,
178,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Analysis of lighting quality particularly emphasizes use of natural lighting, but also considers spectral content if artificial light is to be used. Not only will greater reliance on natural light reduce energy consumption, but will favorably impact human health and performance. New studies have shown that the performance of students is influenced by the time and duration of daylight in their regular schedules. Designing school facilities to incorporate the right types of light at the right time of day for the right duration may improve student performance and well-being. Similarly, designing lighting systems that maximize the right amount of light at the appropriate time of day for the elderly may help relieve symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease. The human circadian system is entrained to a 24-hour light-dark pattern that mimics the earth’s natural light/dark pattern. When those patterns are disrupted, they disrupt the natural circadian cycle. Circadian disruption may lead to numerous health problems including breast cancer, seasonal affective disorder, delayed sleep phase syndrome, and other ailments.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How will using more natural light benefit us? | [
533,
1
] |
health
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
29,
9,
21091,
13,
3598,
463,
1989,
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7,
169,
13,
793,
3598,
6,
68,
92,
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7,
3,
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4900,
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3,
99,
7353,
659,
19,
12,
36,
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"Analysis of lighting quality particularly emphasizes use of natural lighting, but also considers spectral content if artificial light is to be used. Not only will greater reliance on natural light reduce energy consumption, but will favorably impact human health and performance. New studies have shown that the performance of students is influenced by the time and duration of daylight in their regular schedules. Designing school facilities to incorporate the right types of light at the right time of day for the right duration may improve student performance and well-being. Similarly, designing lighting systems that maximize the right amount of light at the appropriate time of day for the elderly may help relieve symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease. The human circadian system is entrained to a 24-hour light-dark pattern that mimics the earth’s natural light/dark pattern. When those patterns are disrupted, they disrupt the natural circadian cycle. Circadian disruption may lead to numerous health problems including breast cancer, seasonal affective disorder, delayed sleep phase syndrome, and other ailments.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What kind of disease is affected by the circadian system? | [
6748,
1874,
1
] |
breast cancer
|
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] |
Given the following passage
"From a military standpoint, lighting is a critical part of the battlefield conditions. Shadows are good places to hide, while bright areas are more exposed. It is often beneficial to fight with the Sun or other light source behind you, giving your enemy disturbing visual glare and partially hiding your own movements in backlight. If natural light is not present searchlights and flares can be used. However the use of light may disclose your own hidden position and modern warfare have seen increased use of night vision through the use of infrared cameras and image intensifiers.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is a benefit for the army? | [
3598,
1
] |
lighting
|
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5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
424,
24,
19,
261,
12,
7873,
8,
10101,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"From a military standpoint, lighting is a critical part of the battlefield conditions. Shadows are good places to hide, while bright areas are more exposed. It is often beneficial to fight with the Sun or other light source behind you, giving your enemy disturbing visual glare and partially hiding your own movements in backlight. If natural light is not present searchlights and flares can be used. However the use of light may disclose your own hidden position and modern warfare have seen increased use of night vision through the use of infrared cameras and image intensifiers.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is something that is used to trick the enemy? | [
18136,
7,
33,
207,
1747,
12,
7387,
1
] |
Shadows are good places to hide
|
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915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
103,
25,
27446,
8,
10101,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"From a military standpoint, lighting is a critical part of the battlefield conditions. Shadows are good places to hide, while bright areas are more exposed. It is often beneficial to fight with the Sun or other light source behind you, giving your enemy disturbing visual glare and partially hiding your own movements in backlight. If natural light is not present searchlights and flares can be used. However the use of light may disclose your own hidden position and modern warfare have seen increased use of night vision through the use of infrared cameras and image intensifiers.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How do you confuse the enemy? | [
2870,
28,
8,
3068,
42,
119,
659,
1391,
1187,
25,
1
] |
fight with the Sun or other light source behind you
|
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1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
33,
119,
1155,
12,
169,
48,
9075,
1225,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"From a military standpoint, lighting is a critical part of the battlefield conditions. Shadows are good places to hide, while bright areas are more exposed. It is often beneficial to fight with the Sun or other light source behind you, giving your enemy disturbing visual glare and partially hiding your own movements in backlight. If natural light is not present searchlights and flares can be used. However the use of light may disclose your own hidden position and modern warfare have seen increased use of night vision through the use of infrared cameras and image intensifiers.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What are other ways to use this tactic? | [
156,
793,
659,
19,
59,
915,
960,
2242,
7,
11,
21803,
7,
54,
36,
261,
1
] |
If natural light is not present searchlights and flares can be used
|
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8,
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22674,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
405,
48,
483,
8,
1124,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"From a military standpoint, lighting is a critical part of the battlefield conditions. Shadows are good places to hide, while bright areas are more exposed. It is often beneficial to fight with the Sun or other light source behind you, giving your enemy disturbing visual glare and partially hiding your own movements in backlight. If natural light is not present searchlights and flares can be used. However the use of light may disclose your own hidden position and modern warfare have seen increased use of night vision through the use of infrared cameras and image intensifiers.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How does this change the conditions? | [
18136,
7,
33,
207,
1747,
12,
7387,
6,
298,
2756,
844,
33,
72,
6666,
1
] |
Shadows are good places to hide, while bright areas are more exposed
|
[
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5,
11860,
10,
100,
19,
1086,
8413,
16,
6301,
29,
399,
3,
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed from the "bulb" to the surroundings. The more transparent the lighting fixture is, the higher efficacy. Shading the light will normally decrease efficacy but increase the directionality and the visual comfort probability.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: This is usually measured in lumen per watt? | [
3,
31365,
13577,
447,
4710,
42,
1481,
18,
102,
8076,
3949,
1
] |
luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency
|
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
29,
359,
785,
13,
659,
14613,
19,
8,
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31365,
13577,
447,
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42,
1481,
18,
102,
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6,
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24,
8,
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19,
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441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
3926,
26,
53,
659,
56,
993,
2212,
10355,
11,
1461,
1504,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed from the "bulb" to the surroundings. The more transparent the lighting fixture is, the higher efficacy. Shading the light will normally decrease efficacy but increase the directionality and the visual comfort probability.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Shading light will increase directionality and directly effect? | [
13577,
447,
4710,
1
] |
efficacy
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
29,
359,
785,
13,
659,
14613,
19,
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13577,
447,
4710,
42,
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18,
102,
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5,
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26,
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68,
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5,
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24,
8,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
71,
2329,
1451,
13,
34,
19,
165,
3,
31365,
13577,
447,
4710,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed from the "bulb" to the surroundings. The more transparent the lighting fixture is, the higher efficacy. Shading the light will normally decrease efficacy but increase the directionality and the visual comfort probability.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: A primary feature of it is its luminous efficacy? | [
659,
14613,
1
] |
light fixtures
|
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9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
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128,
408,
10316,
6,
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261,
30,
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11,
1991,
577,
3,
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16,
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8074,
659,
6,
492,
8,
562,
2385,
2755,
11,
72,
15688,
145,
34,
19,
6,
3,
10339,
659,
2383,
405,
8,
6401,
5,
86,
811,
12,
2383,
6,
22891,
8983,
92,
43,
46,
1504,
30,
3598,
408,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
511,
800,
2616,
24,
7415,
8,
3598,
1504
] |
Given the following passage
"In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting design.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the second idea listed that controls the lighting effect | [
1991,
1
] |
furniture
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
128,
408,
10316,
6,
1397,
261,
30,
4205,
11,
1991,
577,
3,
9,
843,
1075,
16,
8,
3598,
1504,
2,
21,
677,
2164,
2383,
2134,
7,
12,
8074,
659,
6,
492,
8,
562,
2385,
2755,
11,
72,
15688,
145,
34,
19,
6,
3,
10339,
659,
2383,
405,
8,
6401,
5,
86,
811,
12,
2383,
6,
22891,
8983,
92,
43,
46,
1504,
30,
3598,
408,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
33,
79,
338,
659,
11,
2164,
2383,
21
] |
Given the following passage
"In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting design.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What are they using light and dark paint for | [
3598,
408,
1
] |
lighting design
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
128,
408,
10316,
6,
1397,
261,
30,
4205,
11,
1991,
577,
3,
9,
843,
1075,
16,
8,
3598,
1504,
2,
21,
677,
2164,
2383,
2134,
7,
12,
8074,
659,
6,
492,
8,
562,
2385,
2755,
11,
72,
15688,
145,
34,
19,
6,
3,
10339,
659,
2383,
405,
8,
6401,
5,
86,
811,
12,
2383,
6,
22891,
8983,
92,
43,
46,
1504,
30,
3598,
408,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
2383,
19,
8,
167,
22891,
2605
] |
Given the following passage
"In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting design.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which paint is the most reflective properties | [
659,
2383,
405,
1
] |
light paint does
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
802,
18497,
1222,
5623,
3467,
13,
1117,
1371,
41,
11973,
5999,
201,
16,
13274,
28,
2371,
114,
3,
16897,
196,
11,
3,
21337,
4763,
427,
6,
8099,
15,
7,
5749,
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2443,
6,
11,
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24,
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9624,
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127,
1707,
13,
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315,
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5,
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331,
21,
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57,
3,
9,
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2060,
5,
100,
331,
19,
3115,
7103,
16,
3,
23579,
607,
4802,
57,
8,
3,
11973,
5999,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
686,
13,
643,
19,
8,
3,
11973,
5999,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for their products, which defines the distribution of light released by a specific luminaire. This data is typically expressed in standardized form defined by the IESNA.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What type of body is the IESNA? | [
3467,
1
] |
Society
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
802,
18497,
1222,
5623,
3467,
13,
1117,
1371,
41,
11973,
5999,
201,
16,
13274,
28,
2371,
114,
3,
16897,
196,
11,
3,
21337,
4763,
427,
6,
8099,
15,
7,
5749,
6,
2443,
6,
11,
609,
10467,
24,
995,
9624,
122,
127,
1707,
13,
8,
29450,
523,
13,
315,
1192,
8258,
5,
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13,
3598,
1277,
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1202,
7959,
331,
21,
70,
494,
6,
84,
17692,
8,
3438,
13,
659,
1883,
57,
3,
9,
806,
12777,
2060,
5,
100,
331,
19,
3115,
7103,
16,
3,
23579,
607,
4802,
57,
8,
3,
11973,
5999,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
30895,
19,
8,
3,
31115,
859,
3,
16897,
196,
6,
3,
11973,
5999,
11,
3,
21337,
4763,
427,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for their products, which defines the distribution of light released by a specific luminaire. This data is typically expressed in standardized form defined by the IESNA.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which acronym is the shortest among ANSI, IESNA and ASHRAE? | [
3,
16897,
196,
1
] |
ANSI
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
802,
18497,
1222,
5623,
3467,
13,
1117,
1371,
41,
11973,
5999,
201,
16,
13274,
28,
2371,
114,
3,
16897,
196,
11,
3,
21337,
4763,
427,
6,
8099,
15,
7,
5749,
6,
2443,
6,
11,
609,
10467,
24,
995,
9624,
122,
127,
1707,
13,
8,
29450,
523,
13,
315,
1192,
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7,
13,
3598,
1277,
8099,
1202,
7959,
331,
21,
70,
494,
6,
84,
17692,
8,
3438,
13,
659,
1883,
57,
3,
9,
806,
12777,
2060,
5,
100,
331,
19,
3115,
7103,
16,
3,
23579,
607,
4802,
57,
8,
3,
11973,
5999,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
30895,
19,
8,
14783,
859,
3,
16897,
196,
6,
3,
11973,
5999,
11,
3,
21337,
4763,
427,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for their products, which defines the distribution of light released by a specific luminaire. This data is typically expressed in standardized form defined by the IESNA.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which acronym is the longest among ANSI, IESNA and ASHRAE? | [
3,
21337,
4763,
427,
1
] |
ASHRAE
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1649,
2319,
3843,
3598,
41,
858,
324,
718,
96,
3013,
4113,
121,
16,
1894,
6,
96,
1608,
4113,
121,
42,
3,
31,
6739,
3,
547,
7,
121,
16,
8,
837,
61,
19,
1012,
6,
28,
14613,
9539,
139,
8,
5020,
1809,
78,
38,
12,
2385,
15645,
28,
34,
5,
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323,
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7,
54,
169,
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11638,
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18,
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7,
6,
321,
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33,
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70,
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3548,
127,
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5,
290,
33,
92,
323,
2242,
7,
28,
3224,
3548,
127,
7,
876,
12,
1845,
1017,
3,
31,
188,
31,
16404,
41,
2242,
18851,
61,
84,
33,
2389,
705,
11855,
145,
3548,
127,
16404,
5,
7309,
2242,
7,
54,
36,
16,
75,
232,
11719,
6,
27468,
6,
454,
4309,
41,
6739,
13182,
12445,
61,
42,
4429,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
19,
59,
3,
9,
564,
21,
3,
28460,
3598,
10,
815,
4113,
6,
5658,
11638,
6,
42,
54,
4113,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Recessed lighting (often called "pot lights" in Canada, "can lights" or 'high hats" in the US) is popular, with fixtures mounted into the ceiling structure so as to appear flush with it. These downlights can use narrow beam spotlights, or wider-angle floodlights, both of which are bulbs having their own reflectors. There are also downlights with internal reflectors designed to accept common 'A' lamps (light bulbs) which are generally less costly than reflector lamps. Downlights can be incandescent, fluorescent, HID (high intensity discharge) or LED.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which is not a name for recessed lighting: pot lights, narrow beam, or can lights? | [
5658,
11638,
1
] |
narrow beam
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1649,
2319,
3843,
3598,
41,
858,
324,
718,
96,
3013,
4113,
121,
16,
1894,
6,
96,
1608,
4113,
121,
42,
3,
31,
6739,
3,
547,
7,
121,
16,
8,
837,
61,
19,
1012,
6,
28,
14613,
9539,
139,
8,
5020,
1809,
78,
38,
12,
2385,
15645,
28,
34,
5,
506,
323,
2242,
7,
54,
169,
5658,
11638,
19365,
7,
6,
42,
6281,
18,
13247,
8347,
2242,
7,
6,
321,
13,
84,
33,
18851,
578,
70,
293,
3548,
127,
7,
5,
290,
33,
92,
323,
2242,
7,
28,
3224,
3548,
127,
7,
876,
12,
1845,
1017,
3,
31,
188,
31,
16404,
41,
2242,
18851,
61,
84,
33,
2389,
705,
11855,
145,
3548,
127,
16404,
5,
7309,
2242,
7,
54,
36,
16,
75,
232,
11719,
6,
27468,
6,
454,
4309,
41,
6739,
13182,
12445,
61,
42,
4429,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
19,
3,
9,
686,
13,
323,
2242,
10,
306,
3,
547,
6,
3548,
127,
6,
42,
454,
4309,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Recessed lighting (often called "pot lights" in Canada, "can lights" or 'high hats" in the US) is popular, with fixtures mounted into the ceiling structure so as to appear flush with it. These downlights can use narrow beam spotlights, or wider-angle floodlights, both of which are bulbs having their own reflectors. There are also downlights with internal reflectors designed to accept common 'A' lamps (light bulbs) which are generally less costly than reflector lamps. Downlights can be incandescent, fluorescent, HID (high intensity discharge) or LED.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which is a type of downlight: high hat, reflector, or HID? | [
454,
4309,
1
] |
HID
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1649,
2319,
3843,
3598,
41,
858,
324,
718,
96,
3013,
4113,
121,
16,
1894,
6,
96,
1608,
4113,
121,
42,
3,
31,
6739,
3,
547,
7,
121,
16,
8,
837,
61,
19,
1012,
6,
28,
14613,
9539,
139,
8,
5020,
1809,
78,
38,
12,
2385,
15645,
28,
34,
5,
506,
323,
2242,
7,
54,
169,
5658,
11638,
19365,
7,
6,
42,
6281,
18,
13247,
8347,
2242,
7,
6,
321,
13,
84,
33,
18851,
578,
70,
293,
3548,
127,
7,
5,
290,
33,
92,
323,
2242,
7,
28,
3224,
3548,
127,
7,
876,
12,
1845,
1017,
3,
31,
188,
31,
16404,
41,
2242,
18851,
61,
84,
33,
2389,
705,
11855,
145,
3548,
127,
16404,
5,
7309,
2242,
7,
54,
36,
16,
75,
232,
11719,
6,
27468,
6,
454,
4309,
41,
6739,
13182,
12445,
61,
42,
4429,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
19,
59,
3,
9,
686,
13,
323,
2242,
10,
4429,
6,
16,
75,
232,
11719,
6,
42,
19365,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Recessed lighting (often called "pot lights" in Canada, "can lights" or 'high hats" in the US) is popular, with fixtures mounted into the ceiling structure so as to appear flush with it. These downlights can use narrow beam spotlights, or wider-angle floodlights, both of which are bulbs having their own reflectors. There are also downlights with internal reflectors designed to accept common 'A' lamps (light bulbs) which are generally less costly than reflector lamps. Downlights can be incandescent, fluorescent, HID (high intensity discharge) or LED.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which is not a type of downlight: LED, incandescent, or spotlights? | [
19365,
7,
1
] |
spotlights
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1649,
2319,
3843,
3598,
41,
858,
324,
718,
96,
3013,
4113,
121,
16,
1894,
6,
96,
1608,
4113,
121,
42,
3,
31,
6739,
3,
547,
7,
121,
16,
8,
837,
61,
19,
1012,
6,
28,
14613,
9539,
139,
8,
5020,
1809,
78,
38,
12,
2385,
15645,
28,
34,
5,
506,
323,
2242,
7,
54,
169,
5658,
11638,
19365,
7,
6,
42,
6281,
18,
13247,
8347,
2242,
7,
6,
321,
13,
84,
33,
18851,
578,
70,
293,
3548,
127,
7,
5,
290,
33,
92,
323,
2242,
7,
28,
3224,
3548,
127,
7,
876,
12,
1845,
1017,
3,
31,
188,
31,
16404,
41,
2242,
18851,
61,
84,
33,
2389,
705,
11855,
145,
3548,
127,
16404,
5,
7309,
2242,
7,
54,
36,
16,
75,
232,
11719,
6,
27468,
6,
454,
4309,
41,
6739,
13182,
12445,
61,
42,
4429,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
430,
1657,
21,
306,
3,
547,
7,
10,
6281,
18,
13247,
6,
4429,
6,
42,
3,
28460,
3598,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Recessed lighting (often called "pot lights" in Canada, "can lights" or 'high hats" in the US) is popular, with fixtures mounted into the ceiling structure so as to appear flush with it. These downlights can use narrow beam spotlights, or wider-angle floodlights, both of which are bulbs having their own reflectors. There are also downlights with internal reflectors designed to accept common 'A' lamps (light bulbs) which are generally less costly than reflector lamps. Downlights can be incandescent, fluorescent, HID (high intensity discharge) or LED.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is another term for high hats: wider-angle, LED, or recessed lighting? | [
7136,
6119,
26,
3598,
1
] |
Recessed lighting
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
20468,
26,
5020,
47,
728,
1012,
16,
8,
8754,
7,
11,
7434,
7,
68,
4728,
91,
13,
4971,
227,
8,
6694,
7,
5,
100,
2284,
17443,
52,
7065,
3,
6668,
114,
3,
9,
14840,
5020,
666,
27468,
4113,
6,
11,
19,
1702,
879,
3598,
5,
2502,
2807,
560,
22432,
6,
84,
19,
59,
1086,
3855,
12,
20468,
959,
1307,
6,
68,
12,
700,
36,
46,
7924,
16,
1402,
5,
100,
133,
1077,
1590,
365,
5820,
3598,
6,
713,
16,
3,
9,
2164,
706,
13442,
34,
228,
36,
1702,
879,
3598,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
22432,
1702,
16,
46,
5297,
1898,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The illuminated ceiling was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s. This uses diffuser panels hung like a suspended ceiling below fluorescent lights, and is considered general lighting. Other forms include neon, which is not usually intended to illuminate anything else, but to actually be an artwork in itself. This would probably fall under accent lighting, though in a dark nightclub it could be considered general lighting.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is neon considered in an indoor setting? | [
879,
3598,
1
] |
general lighting
|
[
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8,
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25,
1114,
4113,
28,
46,
7235,
27330,
6,
125,
133,
25,
960,
21,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The illuminated ceiling was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s. This uses diffuser panels hung like a suspended ceiling below fluorescent lights, and is considered general lighting. Other forms include neon, which is not usually intended to illuminate anything else, but to actually be an artwork in itself. This would probably fall under accent lighting, though in a dark nightclub it could be considered general lighting.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: If you wanted lights with an artistic flair, what would you search for? | [
22432,
1
] |
neon
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
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879,
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535,
6,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
773,
13,
3598,
133,
3,
9,
706,
13442,
169,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The illuminated ceiling was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s. This uses diffuser panels hung like a suspended ceiling below fluorescent lights, and is considered general lighting. Other forms include neon, which is not usually intended to illuminate anything else, but to actually be an artwork in itself. This would probably fall under accent lighting, though in a dark nightclub it could be considered general lighting.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What kind of lighting would a nightclub use? | [
22432,
1
] |
neon
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
20468,
26,
5020,
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1012,
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7,
11,
7434,
7,
68,
4728,
91,
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227,
8,
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5,
100,
2284,
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52,
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3,
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114,
3,
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36,
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879,
3598,
535,
6,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
286,
33,
25,
167,
952,
12,
253,
22432,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The illuminated ceiling was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s. This uses diffuser panels hung like a suspended ceiling below fluorescent lights, and is considered general lighting. Other forms include neon, which is not usually intended to illuminate anything else, but to actually be an artwork in itself. This would probably fall under accent lighting, though in a dark nightclub it could be considered general lighting.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What place are you most likely to find neon? | [
3,
9,
2164,
706,
13442,
1
] |
a dark nightclub
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
134,
15,
51,
23,
18,
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23,
3268,
19,
8,
167,
1017,
433,
10,
37,
73,
29665,
1476,
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3760,
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30,
34,
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18,
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26,
42,
119,
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33,
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37,
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27614,
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11,
3,
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8,
230,
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20541,
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535,
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826,
822,
5,
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24,
8,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2502,
145,
8658,
6,
125,
1946,
19,
261,
16,
8,
433,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Semi-additive is the most common process: The unpatterned board has a thin layer of copper already on it. A reverse mask is then applied. (Unlike a subtractive process mask, this mask exposes those parts of the substrate that will eventually become the traces.) Additional copper is then plated onto the board in the unmasked areas; copper may be plated to any desired weight. Tin-lead or other surface platings are then applied. The mask is stripped away and a brief etching step removes the now-exposed bare original copper laminate from the board, isolating the individual traces. Some single-sided boards which have plated-through holes are made in this way. General Electric made consumer radio sets in the late 1960s using additive boards.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Other than copper, what metal is used in the process? | [
7138,
1
] |
Tin
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
134,
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23,
18,
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167,
1017,
433,
10,
37,
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1476,
65,
3,
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30,
34,
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71,
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258,
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41,
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48,
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273,
1467,
13,
8,
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56,
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3,
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2400,
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73,
51,
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117,
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164,
36,
3,
25138,
12,
136,
5327,
1293,
5,
7138,
18,
109,
9,
26,
42,
119,
1774,
5350,
53,
7,
33,
258,
2930,
5,
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3,
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3,
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8,
230,
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48,
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5,
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3733,
2252,
3369,
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338,
20541,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
3,
9,
1476,
28,
163,
80,
18,
1583,
718,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Semi-additive is the most common process: The unpatterned board has a thin layer of copper already on it. A reverse mask is then applied. (Unlike a subtractive process mask, this mask exposes those parts of the substrate that will eventually become the traces.) Additional copper is then plated onto the board in the unmasked areas; copper may be plated to any desired weight. Tin-lead or other surface platings are then applied. The mask is stripped away and a brief etching step removes the now-exposed bare original copper laminate from the board, isolating the individual traces. Some single-sided boards which have plated-through holes are made in this way. General Electric made consumer radio sets in the late 1960s using additive boards.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is a board with only one-side called? | [
712,
18,
17389,
1
] |
single-sided
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
134,
15,
51,
23,
18,
13039,
23,
3268,
19,
8,
167,
1017,
433,
10,
37,
73,
29665,
1476,
65,
3,
9,
5551,
3760,
13,
8658,
641,
30,
34,
5,
71,
7211,
8181,
19,
258,
2930,
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41,
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9,
31836,
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433,
8181,
6,
48,
8181,
14644,
7,
273,
1467,
13,
8,
17019,
24,
56,
3725,
582,
8,
3,
24834,
5,
61,
11180,
8658,
19,
258,
3,
25138,
2400,
8,
1476,
16,
8,
73,
51,
23552,
844,
117,
8658,
164,
36,
3,
25138,
12,
136,
5327,
1293,
5,
7138,
18,
109,
9,
26,
42,
119,
1774,
5350,
53,
7,
33,
258,
2930,
5,
37,
8181,
19,
27614,
550,
11,
3,
9,
4456,
3,
24335,
53,
1147,
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8,
230,
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3,
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21588,
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11258,
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3369,
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338,
20541,
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535,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
3,
9,
556,
9554,
57,
3,
5042,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Semi-additive is the most common process: The unpatterned board has a thin layer of copper already on it. A reverse mask is then applied. (Unlike a subtractive process mask, this mask exposes those parts of the substrate that will eventually become the traces.) Additional copper is then plated onto the board in the unmasked areas; copper may be plated to any desired weight. Tin-lead or other surface platings are then applied. The mask is stripped away and a brief etching step removes the now-exposed bare original copper laminate from the board, isolating the individual traces. Some single-sided boards which have plated-through holes are made in this way. General Electric made consumer radio sets in the late 1960s using additive boards.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is a product manufactured by GE? | [
2252,
1
] |
radio
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
134,
15,
51,
23,
18,
13039,
23,
3268,
19,
8,
167,
1017,
433,
10,
37,
73,
29665,
1476,
65,
3,
9,
5551,
3760,
13,
8658,
641,
30,
34,
5,
71,
7211,
8181,
19,
258,
2930,
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41,
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433,
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273,
1467,
13,
8,
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24,
56,
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582,
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3,
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2400,
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36,
3,
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12,
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1293,
5,
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18,
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9,
26,
42,
119,
1774,
5350,
53,
7,
33,
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2930,
5,
37,
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19,
27614,
550,
11,
3,
9,
4456,
3,
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53,
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7,
8,
230,
18,
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3,
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11258,
8034,
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48,
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3733,
2252,
3369,
16,
8,
1480,
8754,
7,
338,
20541,
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535,
6,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
86,
811,
12,
3,
17,
77,
6,
125,
1946,
19,
261,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Semi-additive is the most common process: The unpatterned board has a thin layer of copper already on it. A reverse mask is then applied. (Unlike a subtractive process mask, this mask exposes those parts of the substrate that will eventually become the traces.) Additional copper is then plated onto the board in the unmasked areas; copper may be plated to any desired weight. Tin-lead or other surface platings are then applied. The mask is stripped away and a brief etching step removes the now-exposed bare original copper laminate from the board, isolating the individual traces. Some single-sided boards which have plated-through holes are made in this way. General Electric made consumer radio sets in the late 1960s using additive boards.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: In addition to tin, what metal is used? | [
8658,
1
] |
copper
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
134,
15,
51,
23,
18,
13039,
23,
3268,
19,
8,
167,
1017,
433,
10,
37,
73,
29665,
1476,
65,
3,
9,
5551,
3760,
13,
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30,
34,
5,
71,
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3,
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2400,
8,
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16,
8,
73,
51,
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164,
36,
3,
25138,
12,
136,
5327,
1293,
5,
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18,
109,
9,
26,
42,
119,
1774,
5350,
53,
7,
33,
258,
2930,
5,
37,
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19,
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550,
11,
3,
9,
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3,
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53,
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8,
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3,
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3,
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5,
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84,
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3,
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18,
11258,
8034,
33,
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16,
48,
194,
5,
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263,
3733,
2252,
3369,
16,
8,
1480,
8754,
7,
338,
20541,
8126,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
709,
775,
1573,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Semi-additive is the most common process: The unpatterned board has a thin layer of copper already on it. A reverse mask is then applied. (Unlike a subtractive process mask, this mask exposes those parts of the substrate that will eventually become the traces.) Additional copper is then plated onto the board in the unmasked areas; copper may be plated to any desired weight. Tin-lead or other surface platings are then applied. The mask is stripped away and a brief etching step removes the now-exposed bare original copper laminate from the board, isolating the individual traces. Some single-sided boards which have plated-through holes are made in this way. General Electric made consumer radio sets in the late 1960s using additive boards.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the least unique method? | [
22217,
18,
13039,
23,
3268,
1
] |
Semi-additive
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
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8,
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10,
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47,
8,
166,
4818,
2799,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In the shrinking PC industry, Dell continued to lose market share, as it dropped below Lenovo in 2011 to fall to number three in the world. Dell and fellow American contemporary Hewlett Packard came under pressure from Asian PC manufacturers Lenovo, Asus, and Acer, all of which had lower production costs and willing to accept lower profit margins. In addition, while the Asian PC vendors had been improving their quality and design, for instance Lenovo's ThinkPad series was winning corporate customers away from Dell's laptops, Dell's customer service and reputation had been slipping. Dell remained the second-most profitable PC vendor, as it took 13 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, behind Apple Inc.'s Macintosh that took 45 percent, seven percent at Hewlett Packard, six percent at Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what was the first manufacturer mentioned? | [
15204,
1
] |
Dell
|
[
9246,
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6,
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84,
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13730,
130,
492,
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688,
473,
14718,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In the shrinking PC industry, Dell continued to lose market share, as it dropped below Lenovo in 2011 to fall to number three in the world. Dell and fellow American contemporary Hewlett Packard came under pressure from Asian PC manufacturers Lenovo, Asus, and Acer, all of which had lower production costs and willing to accept lower profit margins. In addition, while the Asian PC vendors had been improving their quality and design, for instance Lenovo's ThinkPad series was winning corporate customers away from Dell's laptops, Dell's customer service and reputation had been slipping. Dell remained the second-most profitable PC vendor, as it took 13 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, behind Apple Inc.'s Macintosh that took 45 percent, seven percent at Hewlett Packard, six percent at Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: which PC makers were making domestic companies feel stressed? | [
6578,
2104,
5360,
1
] |
Asian PC manufacturers
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
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6,
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5,
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10,
113,
47,
269,
1187,
8,
991,
2140,
16,
1673,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In the shrinking PC industry, Dell continued to lose market share, as it dropped below Lenovo in 2011 to fall to number three in the world. Dell and fellow American contemporary Hewlett Packard came under pressure from Asian PC manufacturers Lenovo, Asus, and Acer, all of which had lower production costs and willing to accept lower profit margins. In addition, while the Asian PC vendors had been improving their quality and design, for instance Lenovo's ThinkPad series was winning corporate customers away from Dell's laptops, Dell's customer service and reputation had been slipping. Dell remained the second-most profitable PC vendor, as it took 13 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, behind Apple Inc.'s Macintosh that took 45 percent, seven percent at Hewlett Packard, six percent at Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: who was right behind the lead spot in 2012? | [
15204,
1
] |
Dell
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
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6,
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12,
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6,
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441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
686,
13,
1437,
47,
2799,
166,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In the shrinking PC industry, Dell continued to lose market share, as it dropped below Lenovo in 2011 to fall to number three in the world. Dell and fellow American contemporary Hewlett Packard came under pressure from Asian PC manufacturers Lenovo, Asus, and Acer, all of which had lower production costs and willing to accept lower profit margins. In addition, while the Asian PC vendors had been improving their quality and design, for instance Lenovo's ThinkPad series was winning corporate customers away from Dell's laptops, Dell's customer service and reputation had been slipping. Dell remained the second-most profitable PC vendor, as it took 13 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, behind Apple Inc.'s Macintosh that took 45 percent, seven percent at Hewlett Packard, six percent at Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what type of machine was mentioned first? | [
2104,
1
] |
PC
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
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6,
38,
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6,
3,
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11,
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13,
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441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
113,
6241,
8,
317,
5612,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In the shrinking PC industry, Dell continued to lose market share, as it dropped below Lenovo in 2011 to fall to number three in the world. Dell and fellow American contemporary Hewlett Packard came under pressure from Asian PC manufacturers Lenovo, Asus, and Acer, all of which had lower production costs and willing to accept lower profit margins. In addition, while the Asian PC vendors had been improving their quality and design, for instance Lenovo's ThinkPad series was winning corporate customers away from Dell's laptops, Dell's customer service and reputation had been slipping. Dell remained the second-most profitable PC vendor, as it took 13 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, behind Apple Inc.'s Macintosh that took 45 percent, seven percent at Hewlett Packard, six percent at Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: who preferred the thinkpad? | [
2849,
722,
1
] |
corporate customers
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
2962,
195,
65,
118,
3,
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12,
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294,
13,
15204,
31,
7,
268,
19,
59,
5505,
38,
168,
38,
34,
728,
410,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Dell has been attempting to offset its declining PC business, which still accounted for half of its revenue and generates steady cash flow, by expanding into the enterprise market with servers, networking, software, and services. It avoided many of the acquisition writedowns and management turnover that plagued its chief rival Hewlett Packard. Dell also managed some success in taking advantage of its high-touch direct sales heritage to establish close relationships and design solutions for clients. Despite spending $13 billion on acquisitions to diversify its portfolio beyond hardware, the company was unable to convince the market that it could thrive or made the transformation in the post-PC world, as it suffered continued declines in revenue and share price. Dell's market share in the corporate segment was previously a "moat" against rivals but this has no longer been the case as sales and profits have fallen precipitously.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What part of Dell's business is not performing as well as it once did? | [
2104,
268,
1
] |
PC business
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
2962,
195,
65,
118,
3,
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12,
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165,
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2104,
268,
6,
84,
341,
3,
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21,
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13,
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11,
3806,
7,
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139,
8,
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6,
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94,
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13,
8,
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1431,
3035,
7,
11,
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24,
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26,
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216,
210,
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5,
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92,
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16,
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13,
165,
306,
18,
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1223,
1085,
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12,
4797,
885,
3079,
11,
408,
1275,
21,
820,
5,
3,
4868,
2887,
1970,
519,
2108,
30,
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7,
12,
6558,
4921,
165,
4833,
1909,
4214,
6,
8,
349,
47,
3,
6319,
12,
15113,
8,
512,
24,
34,
228,
12929,
42,
263,
8,
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442,
18,
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296,
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16,
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594,
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7,
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8,
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3,
9,
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822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
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5,
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10,
363,
728,
5046,
15204,
581,
688,
114,
216,
210,
1655,
17,
7652,
986,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Dell has been attempting to offset its declining PC business, which still accounted for half of its revenue and generates steady cash flow, by expanding into the enterprise market with servers, networking, software, and services. It avoided many of the acquisition writedowns and management turnover that plagued its chief rival Hewlett Packard. Dell also managed some success in taking advantage of its high-touch direct sales heritage to establish close relationships and design solutions for clients. Despite spending $13 billion on acquisitions to diversify its portfolio beyond hardware, the company was unable to convince the market that it could thrive or made the transformation in the post-PC world, as it suffered continued declines in revenue and share price. Dell's market share in the corporate segment was previously a "moat" against rivals but this has no longer been the case as sales and profits have fallen precipitously.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What once protected Dell against companies like Hewlett Packard? | [
512,
698,
1
] |
market share
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
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195,
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3,
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363,
8467,
3209,
572,
20,
195,
19,
150,
1200,
5046,
45,
8374,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Dell has been attempting to offset its declining PC business, which still accounted for half of its revenue and generates steady cash flow, by expanding into the enterprise market with servers, networking, software, and services. It avoided many of the acquisition writedowns and management turnover that plagued its chief rival Hewlett Packard. Dell also managed some success in taking advantage of its high-touch direct sales heritage to establish close relationships and design solutions for clients. Despite spending $13 billion on acquisitions to diversify its portfolio beyond hardware, the company was unable to convince the market that it could thrive or made the transformation in the post-PC world, as it suffered continued declines in revenue and share price. Dell's market share in the corporate segment was previously a "moat" against rivals but this has no longer been the case as sales and profits have fallen precipitously.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What losses explain why dell is no longer protected from rivals? | [
3751,
11,
698,
594,
1
] |
revenue and share price
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
2962,
195,
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3,
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9,
4948,
13,
59,
271,
46,
27434,
16,
8,
2076,
18,
13527,
31,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Dell had a reputation as a company that relied upon supply chain efficiencies to sell established technologies at low prices, instead of being an innovator. By the mid-2000s many analysts were looking to innovating companies as the next source of growth in the technology sector. Dell's low spending on R&D relative to its revenue (compared to IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Apple Inc.)—which worked well in the commoditized PC market—prevented it from making inroads into more lucrative segments, such as MP3 players and later mobile devices. Increasing spending on R&D would have cut into the operating margins that the company emphasized. Dell had done well with a horizontal organization that focused on PCs when the computing industry moved to horizontal mix-and-match layers in the 1980s, but by the mid-2000 the industry shifted to vertically integrated stacks to deliver complete IT solutions and Dell lagged far behind competitors like Hewlett Packard and Oracle.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Why did Dell have a reputation of not being an innovator in the mid-2000's? | [
731,
2887,
30,
391,
184,
308,
1
] |
low spending on R&D
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
2962,
195,
141,
3,
9,
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38,
3,
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1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
16115,
13,
15204,
3958,
15,
26,
12,
722,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Dell had a reputation as a company that relied upon supply chain efficiencies to sell established technologies at low prices, instead of being an innovator. By the mid-2000s many analysts were looking to innovating companies as the next source of growth in the technology sector. Dell's low spending on R&D relative to its revenue (compared to IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Apple Inc.)—which worked well in the commoditized PC market—prevented it from making inroads into more lucrative segments, such as MP3 players and later mobile devices. Increasing spending on R&D would have cut into the operating margins that the company emphasized. Dell had done well with a horizontal organization that focused on PCs when the computing industry moved to horizontal mix-and-match layers in the 1980s, but by the mid-2000 the industry shifted to vertically integrated stacks to deliver complete IT solutions and Dell lagged far behind competitors like Hewlett Packard and Oracle.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What characteristic of Dell appealed to customers? | [
731,
1596,
1
] |
low prices
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
2962,
195,
141,
3,
9,
4948,
38,
3,
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349,
24,
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26,
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5,
11860,
10,
366,
119,
688,
130,
3,
7388,
30,
5220,
519,
1508,
11,
865,
1156,
1904,
6,
125,
47,
15204,
341,
2937,
30,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Dell had a reputation as a company that relied upon supply chain efficiencies to sell established technologies at low prices, instead of being an innovator. By the mid-2000s many analysts were looking to innovating companies as the next source of growth in the technology sector. Dell's low spending on R&D relative to its revenue (compared to IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Apple Inc.)—which worked well in the commoditized PC market—prevented it from making inroads into more lucrative segments, such as MP3 players and later mobile devices. Increasing spending on R&D would have cut into the operating margins that the company emphasized. Dell had done well with a horizontal organization that focused on PCs when the computing industry moved to horizontal mix-and-match layers in the 1980s, but by the mid-2000 the industry shifted to vertically integrated stacks to deliver complete IT solutions and Dell lagged far behind competitors like Hewlett Packard and Oracle.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: When other companies were focusing on MP3 players and later mobile devices, what was Dell still focused on? | [
2104,
512,
1
] |
PC market
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
2962,
195,
141,
3,
9,
4948,
38,
3,
9,
349,
24,
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26,
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5,
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5,
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10,
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11,
216,
210,
1655,
17,
7652,
986,
554,
10816,
394,
145,
15204,
16,
125,
844,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Dell had a reputation as a company that relied upon supply chain efficiencies to sell established technologies at low prices, instead of being an innovator. By the mid-2000s many analysts were looking to innovating companies as the next source of growth in the technology sector. Dell's low spending on R&D relative to its revenue (compared to IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Apple Inc.)—which worked well in the commoditized PC market—prevented it from making inroads into more lucrative segments, such as MP3 players and later mobile devices. Increasing spending on R&D would have cut into the operating margins that the company emphasized. Dell had done well with a horizontal organization that focused on PCs when the computing industry moved to horizontal mix-and-match layers in the 1980s, but by the mid-2000 the industry shifted to vertically integrated stacks to deliver complete IT solutions and Dell lagged far behind competitors like Hewlett Packard and Oracle.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Oracle and Hewlett Packard preformed better than Dell in what areas? | [
5857,
120,
4580,
9013,
7,
1
] |
vertically integrated stacks
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
2962,
195,
141,
3,
9,
4948,
38,
3,
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24,
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26,
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10,
363,
688,
130,
8,
416,
1391,
13,
1170,
16,
8,
2344,
2393,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Dell had a reputation as a company that relied upon supply chain efficiencies to sell established technologies at low prices, instead of being an innovator. By the mid-2000s many analysts were looking to innovating companies as the next source of growth in the technology sector. Dell's low spending on R&D relative to its revenue (compared to IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Apple Inc.)—which worked well in the commoditized PC market—prevented it from making inroads into more lucrative segments, such as MP3 players and later mobile devices. Increasing spending on R&D would have cut into the operating margins that the company emphasized. Dell had done well with a horizontal organization that focused on PCs when the computing industry moved to horizontal mix-and-match layers in the 1980s, but by the mid-2000 the industry shifted to vertically integrated stacks to deliver complete IT solutions and Dell lagged far behind competitors like Hewlett Packard and Oracle.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What companies were the next source of growth in the IT sector? | [
11045,
6,
216,
210,
1655,
17,
7652,
986,
6,
11,
2184,
1542,
1
] |
IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Apple Inc
|
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16,
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"Widely referred to as Highbury, Arsenal Stadium was the club's home from September 1913 until May 2006. The original stadium was designed by the renowned football architect Archibald Leitch, and had a design common to many football grounds in the UK at the time, with a single covered stand and three open-air banks of terracing. The entire stadium was given a massive overhaul in the 1930s: new Art Deco West and East stands were constructed, opening in 1932 and 1936 respectively, and a roof was added to the North Bank terrace, which was bombed during the Second World War and not restored until 1954.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the club called in the text? | [
22358,
1
] |
Arsenal
|
[
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2840,
19,
1592,
7165,
1069,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Widely referred to as Highbury, Arsenal Stadium was the club's home from September 1913 until May 2006. The original stadium was designed by the renowned football architect Archibald Leitch, and had a design common to many football grounds in the UK at the time, with a single covered stand and three open-air banks of terracing. The entire stadium was given a massive overhaul in the 1930s: new Art Deco West and East stands were constructed, opening in 1932 and 1936 respectively, and a roof was added to the North Bank terrace, which was bombed during the Second World War and not restored until 1954.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where is Highbury located? | [
16,
8,
1270,
1
] |
in the UK
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
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8,
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24,
8,
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8,
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5,
11860,
10,
2840,
19,
8,
1117,
2137,
11974,
1069,
16,
8,
1499,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Widely referred to as Highbury, Arsenal Stadium was the club's home from September 1913 until May 2006. The original stadium was designed by the renowned football architect Archibald Leitch, and had a design common to many football grounds in the UK at the time, with a single covered stand and three open-air banks of terracing. The entire stadium was given a massive overhaul in the 1930s: new Art Deco West and East stands were constructed, opening in 1932 and 1936 respectively, and a roof was added to the North Bank terrace, which was bombed during the Second World War and not restored until 1954.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where is the North bank terrace located in the text? | [
1592,
7165,
1
] |
Highbury
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
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6,
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12750,
47,
8,
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31,
7,
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1600,
957,
2368,
552,
932,
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37,
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7,
10,
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32,
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6,
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8,
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822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
1244,
1518,
294,
13,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Widely referred to as Highbury, Arsenal Stadium was the club's home from September 1913 until May 2006. The original stadium was designed by the renowned football architect Archibald Leitch, and had a design common to many football grounds in the UK at the time, with a single covered stand and three open-air banks of terracing. The entire stadium was given a massive overhaul in the 1930s: new Art Deco West and East stands were constructed, opening in 1932 and 1936 respectively, and a roof was added to the North Bank terrace, which was bombed during the Second World War and not restored until 1954.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the West stand part of? | [
22358,
12750,
1
] |
Arsenal Stadium
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
518,
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120,
3,
4822,
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38,
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6,
22358,
12750,
47,
8,
1886,
31,
7,
234,
45,
1600,
957,
2368,
552,
932,
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37,
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7,
10,
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6,
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11,
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11,
3,
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47,
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12,
8,
1117,
1925,
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6,
84,
47,
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15,
26,
383,
8,
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552,
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535,
6,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
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8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
11974,
7,
278,
31,
17,
43,
2955,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Widely referred to as Highbury, Arsenal Stadium was the club's home from September 1913 until May 2006. The original stadium was designed by the renowned football architect Archibald Leitch, and had a design common to many football grounds in the UK at the time, with a single covered stand and three open-air banks of terracing. The entire stadium was given a massive overhaul in the 1930s: new Art Deco West and East stands were constructed, opening in 1932 and 1936 respectively, and a roof was added to the North Bank terrace, which was bombed during the Second World War and not restored until 1954.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which terraces don't have roof? | [
1244,
11,
1932,
5024,
1
] |
West and East stands
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
52,
7,
35,
138,
3495,
8,
804,
13,
8,
4101,
11,
2722,
3815,
3802,
7,
6,
5489,
204,
104,
536,
12,
14373,
11,
15922,
896,
6898,
5,
37,
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141,
59,
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204,
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104,
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100,
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135,
21,
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3092,
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213,
79,
133,
577,
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3815,
6336,
7,
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896,
5,
328,
4381,
3,
9,
3,
60,
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571,
186,
1766,
410,
22358,
143,
16,
8,
1412,
8536,
3802,
6514,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups, losing 2–1 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The club had not gained a major trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until 17 May 2014, when Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2–0 deficit to win the match 3–2. This qualified them for the 2014 FA Community Shield where they would play Premier League champions Manchester City. They recorded a resounding 3–0 win in the game, winning their second trophy in three months. Nine months after their Community Shield triumph, Arsenal appeared in the FA Cup final for the second year in a row, thrashing Aston Villa 4–0 in the final and becoming the most successful club in the tournament's history with 12 titles. On 2 August 2015, Arsenal beat Chelsea 1–0 at Wembley Stadium to retain the Community Shield and earn their 14th Community Shield title.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How many goals did Arsenal make in the 2014 FA Cup Final? | [
220,
1
] |
3
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
52,
7,
35,
138,
3495,
8,
804,
13,
8,
4101,
11,
2722,
3815,
3802,
7,
6,
5489,
204,
104,
536,
12,
14373,
11,
15922,
896,
6898,
5,
37,
1886,
141,
59,
6886,
3,
9,
779,
23921,
437,
8,
3105,
8536,
3802,
552,
1003,
932,
1412,
6,
116,
22358,
3853,
3455,
195,
896,
16,
8,
1412,
8536,
3802,
6514,
6,
1107,
223,
45,
3,
9,
204,
104,
632,
11724,
12,
1369,
8,
1588,
220,
104,
4416,
100,
4717,
135,
21,
8,
1412,
8536,
3092,
4804,
8804,
213,
79,
133,
577,
6552,
3815,
6336,
7,
9145,
896,
5,
328,
4381,
3,
9,
3,
60,
17481,
53,
220,
104,
632,
1369,
16,
8,
467,
6,
3447,
70,
511,
23921,
16,
386,
767,
5,
19636,
767,
227,
70,
3092,
4804,
8804,
20020,
6,
22358,
4283,
16,
8,
8536,
3802,
804,
21,
8,
511,
215,
16,
3,
9,
7358,
6,
3,
189,
12380,
53,
71,
4411,
8850,
314,
104,
632,
16,
8,
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8,
167,
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104,
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44,
101,
51,
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63,
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12,
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8,
3092,
4804,
8804,
11,
3807,
70,
968,
189,
3092,
4804,
8804,
2233,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
186,
1766,
410,
22358,
143,
16,
8,
1412,
3092,
4804,
8804,
1588,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups, losing 2–1 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The club had not gained a major trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until 17 May 2014, when Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2–0 deficit to win the match 3–2. This qualified them for the 2014 FA Community Shield where they would play Premier League champions Manchester City. They recorded a resounding 3–0 win in the game, winning their second trophy in three months. Nine months after their Community Shield triumph, Arsenal appeared in the FA Cup final for the second year in a row, thrashing Aston Villa 4–0 in the final and becoming the most successful club in the tournament's history with 12 titles. On 2 August 2015, Arsenal beat Chelsea 1–0 at Wembley Stadium to retain the Community Shield and earn their 14th Community Shield title.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How many goals did Arsenal make in the 2014 Community Shield match? | [
220,
1
] |
3
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
52,
7,
35,
138,
3495,
8,
804,
13,
8,
4101,
11,
2722,
3815,
3802,
7,
6,
5489,
204,
104,
536,
12,
14373,
11,
15922,
896,
6898,
5,
37,
1886,
141,
59,
6886,
3,
9,
779,
23921,
437,
8,
3105,
8536,
3802,
552,
1003,
932,
1412,
6,
116,
22358,
3853,
3455,
195,
896,
16,
8,
1412,
8536,
3802,
6514,
6,
1107,
223,
45,
3,
9,
204,
104,
632,
11724,
12,
1369,
8,
1588,
220,
104,
4416,
100,
4717,
135,
21,
8,
1412,
8536,
3092,
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213,
79,
133,
577,
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3815,
6336,
7,
9145,
896,
5,
328,
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3,
9,
3,
60,
17481,
53,
220,
104,
632,
1369,
16,
8,
467,
6,
3447,
70,
511,
23921,
16,
386,
767,
5,
19636,
767,
227,
70,
3092,
4804,
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20020,
6,
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4283,
16,
8,
8536,
3802,
804,
21,
8,
511,
215,
16,
3,
9,
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6,
3,
189,
12380,
53,
71,
4411,
8850,
314,
104,
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16,
8,
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11,
2852,
8,
167,
1574,
1886,
16,
8,
5892,
31,
7,
892,
28,
586,
8342,
5,
461,
204,
1660,
1230,
6,
22358,
3853,
14373,
209,
104,
632,
44,
101,
51,
2296,
63,
12750,
12,
7365,
8,
3092,
4804,
8804,
11,
3807,
70,
968,
189,
3092,
4804,
8804,
2233,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
186,
1766,
410,
14373,
143,
16,
8,
4101,
3815,
3802,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups, losing 2–1 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The club had not gained a major trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until 17 May 2014, when Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2–0 deficit to win the match 3–2. This qualified them for the 2014 FA Community Shield where they would play Premier League champions Manchester City. They recorded a resounding 3–0 win in the game, winning their second trophy in three months. Nine months after their Community Shield triumph, Arsenal appeared in the FA Cup final for the second year in a row, thrashing Aston Villa 4–0 in the final and becoming the most successful club in the tournament's history with 12 titles. On 2 August 2015, Arsenal beat Chelsea 1–0 at Wembley Stadium to retain the Community Shield and earn their 14th Community Shield title.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How many goals did Chelsea make in the 2007 League Cup? | [
204,
1
] |
2
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
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7,
35,
138,
3495,
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8,
4101,
11,
2722,
3815,
3802,
7,
6,
5489,
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536,
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6898,
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141,
59,
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3455,
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8536,
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6514,
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1107,
223,
45,
3,
9,
204,
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632,
11724,
12,
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8,
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104,
4416,
100,
4717,
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213,
79,
133,
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9,
3,
60,
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6,
3447,
70,
511,
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16,
386,
767,
5,
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227,
70,
3092,
4804,
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20020,
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16,
8,
8536,
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8,
511,
215,
16,
3,
9,
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6,
3,
189,
12380,
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71,
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8850,
314,
104,
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8,
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16,
8,
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31,
7,
892,
28,
586,
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209,
104,
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44,
101,
51,
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63,
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11,
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70,
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189,
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2233,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
186,
979,
410,
22358,
2604,
16,
8,
2722,
3815,
3802,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups, losing 2–1 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The club had not gained a major trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until 17 May 2014, when Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2–0 deficit to win the match 3–2. This qualified them for the 2014 FA Community Shield where they would play Premier League champions Manchester City. They recorded a resounding 3–0 win in the game, winning their second trophy in three months. Nine months after their Community Shield triumph, Arsenal appeared in the FA Cup final for the second year in a row, thrashing Aston Villa 4–0 in the final and becoming the most successful club in the tournament's history with 12 titles. On 2 August 2015, Arsenal beat Chelsea 1–0 at Wembley Stadium to retain the Community Shield and earn their 14th Community Shield title.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How many points did Arsenal score in the 2011 League Cup? | [
209,
1
] |
1
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
52,
7,
35,
138,
3495,
8,
804,
13,
8,
4101,
11,
2722,
3815,
3802,
7,
6,
5489,
204,
104,
536,
12,
14373,
11,
15922,
896,
6898,
5,
37,
1886,
141,
59,
6886,
3,
9,
779,
23921,
437,
8,
3105,
8536,
3802,
552,
1003,
932,
1412,
6,
116,
22358,
3853,
3455,
195,
896,
16,
8,
1412,
8536,
3802,
6514,
6,
1107,
223,
45,
3,
9,
204,
104,
632,
11724,
12,
1369,
8,
1588,
220,
104,
4416,
100,
4717,
135,
21,
8,
1412,
8536,
3092,
4804,
8804,
213,
79,
133,
577,
6552,
3815,
6336,
7,
9145,
896,
5,
328,
4381,
3,
9,
3,
60,
17481,
53,
220,
104,
632,
1369,
16,
8,
467,
6,
3447,
70,
511,
23921,
16,
386,
767,
5,
19636,
767,
227,
70,
3092,
4804,
8804,
20020,
6,
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16,
8,
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3802,
804,
21,
8,
511,
215,
16,
3,
9,
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6,
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53,
71,
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8,
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31,
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1660,
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209,
104,
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44,
101,
51,
2296,
63,
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8,
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4804,
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11,
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70,
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189,
3092,
4804,
8804,
2233,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
186,
979,
410,
9145,
896,
2604,
16,
8,
1412,
8536,
3092,
4804,
8804,
1588,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups, losing 2–1 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The club had not gained a major trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until 17 May 2014, when Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2–0 deficit to win the match 3–2. This qualified them for the 2014 FA Community Shield where they would play Premier League champions Manchester City. They recorded a resounding 3–0 win in the game, winning their second trophy in three months. Nine months after their Community Shield triumph, Arsenal appeared in the FA Cup final for the second year in a row, thrashing Aston Villa 4–0 in the final and becoming the most successful club in the tournament's history with 12 titles. On 2 August 2015, Arsenal beat Chelsea 1–0 at Wembley Stadium to retain the Community Shield and earn their 14th Community Shield title.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How many points did Manchester City score in the 2014 FA Community Shield match? | [
3,
632,
1
] |
0
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
10555,
1284,
9601,
47,
3665,
16,
3105,
6,
3,
3232,
151,
12,
8069,
147,
8,
1284,
338,
20081,
6478,
13731,
6,
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1032,
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3375,
57,
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271,
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925,
6031,
44,
39,
4808,
16,
851,
13,
39,
1218,
6,
7528,
44,
3,
9,
8429,
6,
65,
1327,
12,
103,
28,
9601,
535,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2502,
145,
26366,
6,
113,
1307,
3,
27624,
1284,
9601,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase. As a representative of the National Rifle Association (NRA) explained, "The NRA has always maintained that fair chase, being in the field with your firearm or bow, is an important element of hunting tradition. Sitting at your desk in front of your computer, clicking at a mouse, has nothing to do with hunting."",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Other than hunters, who else criticized Internet hunting? | [
868,
391,
99,
109,
2125,
41,
9142,
188,
1
] |
National Rifle Association (NRA
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
10555,
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9601,
47,
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16,
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6,
3,
3232,
151,
12,
8069,
147,
8,
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338,
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6478,
13731,
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47,
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8,
1057,
28,
39,
20507,
42,
12543,
6,
19,
46,
359,
3282,
13,
9601,
4387,
5,
925,
6031,
44,
39,
4808,
16,
851,
13,
39,
1218,
6,
7528,
44,
3,
9,
8429,
6,
65,
1327,
12,
103,
28,
9601,
535,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
405,
445,
4763,
5530,
1396,
9601,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase. As a representative of the National Rifle Association (NRA) explained, "The NRA has always maintained that fair chase, being in the field with your firearm or bow, is an important element of hunting tradition. Sitting at your desk in front of your computer, clicking at a mouse, has nothing to do with hunting."",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How does NRA describe internet hunting? | [
65,
1327,
12,
103,
28,
9601,
1
] |
has nothing to do with hunting
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
10555,
1284,
9601,
47,
3665,
16,
3105,
6,
3,
3232,
151,
12,
8069,
147,
8,
1284,
338,
20081,
6478,
13731,
6,
8,
1032,
47,
5456,
6800,
3375,
57,
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38,
27857,
53,
8,
5559,
13,
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5,
282,
3,
9,
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8,
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391,
99,
109,
2125,
41,
9142,
188,
61,
5243,
6,
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634,
445,
4763,
65,
373,
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24,
2725,
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6,
271,
16,
8,
1057,
28,
39,
20507,
42,
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6,
19,
46,
359,
3282,
13,
9601,
4387,
5,
925,
6031,
44,
39,
4808,
16,
851,
13,
39,
1218,
6,
7528,
44,
3,
9,
8429,
6,
65,
1327,
12,
103,
28,
9601,
535,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
773,
13,
3,
107,
202,
7,
33,
261,
16,
8,
625,
1032,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase. As a representative of the National Rifle Association (NRA) explained, "The NRA has always maintained that fair chase, being in the field with your firearm or bow, is an important element of hunting tradition. Sitting at your desk in front of your computer, clicking at a mouse, has nothing to do with hunting."",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What kind of huns are used in the old practice? | [
20507,
42,
12543,
1
] |
firearm or bow
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
10555,
1284,
9601,
47,
3665,
16,
3105,
6,
3,
3232,
151,
12,
8069,
147,
8,
1284,
338,
20081,
6478,
13731,
6,
8,
1032,
47,
5456,
6800,
3375,
57,
26366,
38,
27857,
53,
8,
5559,
13,
2725,
15389,
5,
282,
3,
9,
6978,
13,
8,
868,
391,
99,
109,
2125,
41,
9142,
188,
61,
5243,
6,
96,
634,
445,
4763,
65,
373,
6997,
24,
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6,
271,
16,
8,
1057,
28,
39,
20507,
42,
12543,
6,
19,
46,
359,
3282,
13,
9601,
4387,
5,
925,
6031,
44,
39,
4808,
16,
851,
13,
39,
1218,
6,
7528,
44,
3,
9,
8429,
6,
65,
1327,
12,
103,
28,
9601,
535,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2645,
5468,
45,
8,
445,
4763,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase. As a representative of the National Rifle Association (NRA) explained, "The NRA has always maintained that fair chase, being in the field with your firearm or bow, is an important element of hunting tradition. Sitting at your desk in front of your computer, clicking at a mouse, has nothing to do with hunting."",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who spoke from the NRA? | [
3,
9,
6978,
1
] |
a representative
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
10555,
1284,
9601,
47,
3665,
16,
3105,
6,
3,
3232,
151,
12,
8069,
147,
8,
1284,
338,
20081,
6478,
13731,
6,
8,
1032,
47,
5456,
6800,
3375,
57,
26366,
38,
27857,
53,
8,
5559,
13,
2725,
15389,
5,
282,
3,
9,
6978,
13,
8,
868,
391,
99,
109,
2125,
41,
9142,
188,
61,
5243,
6,
96,
634,
445,
4763,
65,
373,
6997,
24,
2725,
15389,
6,
271,
16,
8,
1057,
28,
39,
20507,
42,
12543,
6,
19,
46,
359,
3282,
13,
9601,
4387,
5,
925,
6031,
44,
39,
4808,
16,
851,
13,
39,
1218,
6,
7528,
44,
3,
9,
8429,
6,
65,
1327,
12,
103,
28,
9601,
535,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2840,
33,
25,
116,
25,
4082,
16,
1396,
9601,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase. As a representative of the National Rifle Association (NRA) explained, "The NRA has always maintained that fair chase, being in the field with your firearm or bow, is an important element of hunting tradition. Sitting at your desk in front of your computer, clicking at a mouse, has nothing to do with hunting."",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where are you when you engage in internet hunting? | [
925,
6031,
44,
39,
4808,
16,
851,
13,
39,
1218,
1
] |
Sitting at your desk in front of your computer
|
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5454,
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13,
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902,
2959,
13510,
13,
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688,
464,
16,
8,
1719,
5,
6306,
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Given the following passage
"The Arabian oryx, a species of large antelope, once inhabited much of the desert areas of the Middle East. However, the species' striking appearance made it (along with the closely related scimitar-horned oryx and addax) a popular quarry for sport hunters, especially foreign executives of oil companies working in the region.[citation needed] The use of automobiles and high-powered rifles destroyed their only advantage: speed, and they became extinct in the wild exclusively due to sport hunting in 1972. The scimitar-horned oryx followed suit, while the addax became critically endangered. However, the Arabian oryx has now made a comeback and been upgraded from “extinct in the wild” to “vulnerable” due to conservation efforts like captive breeding",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How was the Arabian oryx preserved? | [
28821,
18995,
1
] |
captive breeding
|
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Arabian oryx, a species of large antelope, once inhabited much of the desert areas of the Middle East. However, the species' striking appearance made it (along with the closely related scimitar-horned oryx and addax) a popular quarry for sport hunters, especially foreign executives of oil companies working in the region.[citation needed] The use of automobiles and high-powered rifles destroyed their only advantage: speed, and they became extinct in the wild exclusively due to sport hunting in 1972. The scimitar-horned oryx followed suit, while the addax became critically endangered. However, the Arabian oryx has now made a comeback and been upgraded from “extinct in the wild” to “vulnerable” due to conservation efforts like captive breeding",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What were faster than the Arabian oryx? | [
8395,
7,
11,
306,
18,
17124,
18371,
7,
1
] |
automobiles and high-powered rifles
|
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363,
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8,
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1841,
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47,
341,
7267,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Arabian oryx, a species of large antelope, once inhabited much of the desert areas of the Middle East. However, the species' striking appearance made it (along with the closely related scimitar-horned oryx and addax) a popular quarry for sport hunters, especially foreign executives of oil companies working in the region.[citation needed] The use of automobiles and high-powered rifles destroyed their only advantage: speed, and they became extinct in the wild exclusively due to sport hunting in 1972. The scimitar-horned oryx followed suit, while the addax became critically endangered. However, the Arabian oryx has now made a comeback and been upgraded from “extinct in the wild” to “vulnerable” due to conservation efforts like captive breeding",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What species of the antelope was still alive? | [
617,
9,
226,
1
] |
addax
|