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Given the following passage
"The Arabian oryx, a species of large antelope, once inhabited much of the desert areas of the Middle East. However, the species' striking appearance made it (along with the closely related scimitar-horned oryx and addax) a popular quarry for sport hunters, especially foreign executives of oil companies working in the region.[citation needed] The use of automobiles and high-powered rifles destroyed their only advantage: speed, and they became extinct in the wild exclusively due to sport hunting in 1972. The scimitar-horned oryx followed suit, while the addax became critically endangered. However, the Arabian oryx has now made a comeback and been upgraded from “extinct in the wild” to “vulnerable” due to conservation efforts like captive breeding",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What was the favorite place of living of the Arabian oryx? | [
9980,
844,
1
] |
desert areas
|
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Given the following passage
"The Arabian oryx, a species of large antelope, once inhabited much of the desert areas of the Middle East. However, the species' striking appearance made it (along with the closely related scimitar-horned oryx and addax) a popular quarry for sport hunters, especially foreign executives of oil companies working in the region.[citation needed] The use of automobiles and high-powered rifles destroyed their only advantage: speed, and they became extinct in the wild exclusively due to sport hunting in 1972. The scimitar-horned oryx followed suit, while the addax became critically endangered. However, the Arabian oryx has now made a comeback and been upgraded from “extinct in the wild” to “vulnerable” due to conservation efforts like captive breeding",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What was addax? | [
3,
1841,
17696,
1
] |
antelope
|
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Given the following passage
"Regulation of hunting within the United States dates from the 19th century. Some modern hunters see themselves as conservationists and sportsmen in the mode of Theodore Roosevelt and the Boone and Crockett Club. Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport by buying land for future hunting use. Some groups represent a specific hunting interest, such as Ducks Unlimited, Pheasants Forever, or the Delta Waterfowl Foundation. Many hunting groups also participate in lobbying the federal government and state government.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Boone and Crockett club are? | [
941,
26366,
1
] |
modern hunters
|
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Given the following passage
"Regulation of hunting within the United States dates from the 19th century. Some modern hunters see themselves as conservationists and sportsmen in the mode of Theodore Roosevelt and the Boone and Crockett Club. Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport by buying land for future hunting use. Some groups represent a specific hunting interest, such as Ducks Unlimited, Pheasants Forever, or the Delta Waterfowl Foundation. Many hunting groups also participate in lobbying the federal government and state government.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: conservationist hunters are? | [
2100,
904,
1
] |
sportsmen
|
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Given the following passage
"Regulation of hunting within the United States dates from the 19th century. Some modern hunters see themselves as conservationists and sportsmen in the mode of Theodore Roosevelt and the Boone and Crockett Club. Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport by buying land for future hunting use. Some groups represent a specific hunting interest, such as Ducks Unlimited, Pheasants Forever, or the Delta Waterfowl Foundation. Many hunting groups also participate in lobbying the federal government and state government.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: modern hunters are? | [
37,
7512,
15,
28009,
11,
8,
1491,
782,
11,
5811,
75,
12922,
1949,
1
] |
Theodore Roosevelt and the Boone and Crockett Club
|
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Given the following passage
"Regulation of hunting within the United States dates from the 19th century. Some modern hunters see themselves as conservationists and sportsmen in the mode of Theodore Roosevelt and the Boone and Crockett Club. Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport by buying land for future hunting use. Some groups represent a specific hunting interest, such as Ducks Unlimited, Pheasants Forever, or the Delta Waterfowl Foundation. Many hunting groups also participate in lobbying the federal government and state government.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: modern hunting is a ? | [
2600,
1
] |
sport
|
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58
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Given the following passage
"Latency results from the methods used to encode and decode the data. Some codecs will analyze a longer segment of the data to optimize efficiency, and then code it in a manner that requires a larger segment of data at one time to decode. (Often codecs create segments called a "frame" to create discrete data segments for encoding and decoding.) The inherent latency of the coding algorithm can be critical; for example, when there is a two-way transmission of data, such as with a telephone conversation, significant delays may seriously degrade the perceived quality.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who encodes and decodes the data? | [
1081,
75,
7,
1
] |
codecs
|
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132,
19,
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18,
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5790,
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13,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Latency results from the methods used to encode and decode the data. Some codecs will analyze a longer segment of the data to optimize efficiency, and then code it in a manner that requires a larger segment of data at one time to decode. (Often codecs create segments called a "frame" to create discrete data segments for encoding and decoding.) The inherent latency of the coding algorithm can be critical; for example, when there is a two-way transmission of data, such as with a telephone conversation, significant delays may seriously degrade the perceived quality.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the degradation of data when there is two-way transmission of data an example of? | [
13294,
11298,
1
] |
Latency
|
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8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
3032,
1286,
15107,
13,
331,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Latency results from the methods used to encode and decode the data. Some codecs will analyze a longer segment of the data to optimize efficiency, and then code it in a manner that requires a larger segment of data at one time to decode. (Often codecs create segments called a "frame" to create discrete data segments for encoding and decoding.) The inherent latency of the coding algorithm can be critical; for example, when there is a two-way transmission of data, such as with a telephone conversation, significant delays may seriously degrade the perceived quality.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is performed upon segments of data? | [
3,
35,
9886,
11,
20,
9886,
1
] |
encoding and decoding
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
1453,
63,
2931,
16685,
6,
2254,
13,
8423,
9,
3422,
7,
7636,
33,
261,
12,
2036,
529,
18,
402,
26,
2317,
41,
127,
705,
185,
26,
2317,
61,
3379,
13,
8,
2931,
3240,
5,
2570,
8243,
13,
936,
5023,
19,
557,
3032,
28,
237,
72,
3,
8689,
2097,
117,
5023,
3,
9886,
6,
42,
2249,
3,
9886,
6,
19,
1664,
18908,
38,
3,
9,
2450,
7998,
45,
2931,
16685,
5,
13936,
2931,
11,
5023,
16685,
2443,
33,
2616,
365,
2931,
3,
9886,
10874,
5,
12347,
16685,
19,
261,
16,
1396,
3,
1931,
9621,
63,
6,
21,
677,
6,
2931,
16685,
19,
261,
21,
3190,
3,
19160,
11,
19,
20,
4978,
26,
57,
8,
2931,
1508,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
1453,
63,
261,
16
] |
Given the following passage
"In lossy audio compression, methods of psychoacoustics are used to remove non-audible (or less audible) components of the audio signal. Compression of human speech is often performed with even more specialized techniques; speech coding, or voice coding, is sometimes distinguished as a separate discipline from audio compression. Different audio and speech compression standards are listed under audio coding formats. Voice compression is used in internet telephony, for example, audio compression is used for CD ripping and is decoded by the audio players.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is lossy used in | [
3190,
3,
19160,
1
] |
CD ripping
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
1453,
63,
2931,
16685,
6,
2254,
13,
8423,
9,
3422,
7,
7636,
33,
261,
12,
2036,
529,
18,
402,
26,
2317,
41,
127,
705,
185,
26,
2317,
61,
3379,
13,
8,
2931,
3240,
5,
2570,
8243,
13,
936,
5023,
19,
557,
3032,
28,
237,
72,
3,
8689,
2097,
117,
5023,
3,
9886,
6,
42,
2249,
3,
9886,
6,
19,
1664,
18908,
38,
3,
9,
2450,
7998,
45,
2931,
16685,
5,
13936,
2931,
11,
5023,
16685,
2443,
33,
2616,
365,
2931,
3,
9886,
10874,
5,
12347,
16685,
19,
261,
16,
1396,
3,
1931,
9621,
63,
6,
21,
677,
6,
2931,
16685,
19,
261,
21,
3190,
3,
19160,
11,
19,
20,
4978,
26,
57,
8,
2931,
1508,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
5023,
3,
9886,
261,
21
] |
Given the following passage
"In lossy audio compression, methods of psychoacoustics are used to remove non-audible (or less audible) components of the audio signal. Compression of human speech is often performed with even more specialized techniques; speech coding, or voice coding, is sometimes distinguished as a separate discipline from audio compression. Different audio and speech compression standards are listed under audio coding formats. Voice compression is used in internet telephony, for example, audio compression is used for CD ripping and is decoded by the audio players.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is speech coding used for | [
1396,
3,
1931,
9621,
63,
1
] |
internet telephony
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
1453,
63,
2931,
16685,
6,
2254,
13,
8423,
9,
3422,
7,
7636,
33,
261,
12,
2036,
529,
18,
402,
26,
2317,
41,
127,
705,
185,
26,
2317,
61,
3379,
13,
8,
2931,
3240,
5,
2570,
8243,
13,
936,
5023,
19,
557,
3032,
28,
237,
72,
3,
8689,
2097,
117,
5023,
3,
9886,
6,
42,
2249,
3,
9886,
6,
19,
1664,
18908,
38,
3,
9,
2450,
7998,
45,
2931,
16685,
5,
13936,
2931,
11,
5023,
16685,
2443,
33,
2616,
365,
2931,
3,
9886,
10874,
5,
12347,
16685,
19,
261,
16,
1396,
3,
1931,
9621,
63,
6,
21,
677,
6,
2931,
16685,
19,
261,
21,
3190,
3,
19160,
11,
19,
20,
4978,
26,
57,
8,
2931,
1508,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
2249,
3,
9886,
169,
21
] |
Given the following passage
"In lossy audio compression, methods of psychoacoustics are used to remove non-audible (or less audible) components of the audio signal. Compression of human speech is often performed with even more specialized techniques; speech coding, or voice coding, is sometimes distinguished as a separate discipline from audio compression. Different audio and speech compression standards are listed under audio coding formats. Voice compression is used in internet telephony, for example, audio compression is used for CD ripping and is decoded by the audio players.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is voice coding use for | [
1396,
3,
1931,
9621,
63,
1
] |
internet telephony
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
5801,
8,
331,
12,
36,
25423,
19,
10552,
41,
4415,
38,
3,
9,
10594,
24,
3,
15550,
28,
97,
201,
13500,
1707,
19,
8152,
12,
29978,
15,
34,
139,
2302,
41,
12110,
120,
30278,
7,
137,
100,
19,
3,
4822,
12,
38,
10552,
18,
235,
18,
9206,
138,
41,
188,
87,
308,
61,
6113,
5,
156,
8,
30278,
7,
6126,
57,
13500,
1707,
33,
505,
14120,
284,
6,
258,
8,
1297,
620,
13,
8,
10552,
3240,
19,
8807,
139,
3,
19337,
8572,
7,
11,
66,
8,
3240,
2620,
441,
46,
8572,
33,
13500,
1601,
12,
8,
337,
381,
5,
156,
898,
18,
2360,
30278,
7,
33,
6126,
6,
258,
8,
620,
13,
8,
10552,
3240,
19,
8807,
139,
7123,
6,
755,
3420,
8572,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
86,
8,
703,
60,
2099,
257,
261,
6,
71,
87,
308,
125,
405,
8,
309,
1518,
21,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"If the data to be compressed is analog (such as a voltage that varies with time), quantization is employed to digitize it into numbers (normally integers). This is referred to as analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion. If the integers generated by quantization are 8 bits each, then the entire range of the analog signal is divided into 256 intervals and all the signal values within an interval are quantized to the same number. If 16-bit integers are generated, then the range of the analog signal is divided into 65,536 intervals.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: In the abreviation used, A/D what does the D stand for? | [
1125,
1
] |
digital
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
5801,
8,
331,
12,
36,
25423,
19,
10552,
41,
4415,
38,
3,
9,
10594,
24,
3,
15550,
28,
97,
201,
13500,
1707,
19,
8152,
12,
29978,
15,
34,
139,
2302,
41,
12110,
120,
30278,
7,
137,
100,
19,
3,
4822,
12,
38,
10552,
18,
235,
18,
9206,
138,
41,
188,
87,
308,
61,
6113,
5,
156,
8,
30278,
7,
6126,
57,
13500,
1707,
33,
505,
14120,
284,
6,
258,
8,
1297,
620,
13,
8,
10552,
3240,
19,
8807,
139,
3,
19337,
8572,
7,
11,
66,
8,
3240,
2620,
441,
46,
8572,
33,
13500,
1601,
12,
8,
337,
381,
5,
156,
898,
18,
2360,
30278,
7,
33,
6126,
6,
258,
8,
620,
13,
8,
10552,
3240,
19,
8807,
139,
7123,
6,
755,
3420,
8572,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
86,
8,
703,
60,
2099,
257,
261,
5,
71,
87,
308,
6,
125,
405,
8,
71,
1518,
21,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"If the data to be compressed is analog (such as a voltage that varies with time), quantization is employed to digitize it into numbers (normally integers). This is referred to as analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion. If the integers generated by quantization are 8 bits each, then the entire range of the analog signal is divided into 256 intervals and all the signal values within an interval are quantized to the same number. If 16-bit integers are generated, then the range of the analog signal is divided into 65,536 intervals.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: In the abreviation used. A/D, what does the A stand for? | [
10552,
1
] |
analog
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
5801,
8,
331,
12,
36,
25423,
19,
10552,
41,
4415,
38,
3,
9,
10594,
24,
3,
15550,
28,
97,
201,
13500,
1707,
19,
8152,
12,
29978,
15,
34,
139,
2302,
41,
12110,
120,
30278,
7,
137,
100,
19,
3,
4822,
12,
38,
10552,
18,
235,
18,
9206,
138,
41,
188,
87,
308,
61,
6113,
5,
156,
8,
30278,
7,
6126,
57,
13500,
1707,
33,
505,
14120,
284,
6,
258,
8,
1297,
620,
13,
8,
10552,
3240,
19,
8807,
139,
3,
19337,
8572,
7,
11,
66,
8,
3240,
2620,
441,
46,
8572,
33,
13500,
1601,
12,
8,
337,
381,
5,
156,
898,
18,
2360,
30278,
7,
33,
6126,
6,
258,
8,
620,
13,
8,
10552,
3240,
19,
8807,
139,
7123,
6,
755,
3420,
8572,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
366,
331,
19,
3,
9206,
1601,
125,
103,
79,
580,
8,
2302,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"If the data to be compressed is analog (such as a voltage that varies with time), quantization is employed to digitize it into numbers (normally integers). This is referred to as analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion. If the integers generated by quantization are 8 bits each, then the entire range of the analog signal is divided into 256 intervals and all the signal values within an interval are quantized to the same number. If 16-bit integers are generated, then the range of the analog signal is divided into 65,536 intervals.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: When data is digitized what do they call the numbers? | [
30278,
7,
1
] |
integers
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
5801,
8,
331,
12,
36,
25423,
19,
10552,
41,
4415,
38,
3,
9,
10594,
24,
3,
15550,
28,
97,
201,
13500,
1707,
19,
8152,
12,
29978,
15,
34,
139,
2302,
41,
12110,
120,
30278,
7,
137,
100,
19,
3,
4822,
12,
38,
10552,
18,
235,
18,
9206,
138,
41,
188,
87,
308,
61,
6113,
5,
156,
8,
30278,
7,
6126,
57,
13500,
1707,
33,
505,
14120,
284,
6,
258,
8,
1297,
620,
13,
8,
10552,
3240,
19,
8807,
139,
3,
19337,
8572,
7,
11,
66,
8,
3240,
2620,
441,
46,
8572,
33,
13500,
1601,
12,
8,
337,
381,
5,
156,
898,
18,
2360,
30278,
7,
33,
6126,
6,
258,
8,
620,
13,
8,
10552,
3240,
19,
8807,
139,
7123,
6,
755,
3420,
8572,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
5331,
2152,
12,
1125,
19,
703,
60,
2099,
920,
12,
125,
16,
8,
5454,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"If the data to be compressed is analog (such as a voltage that varies with time), quantization is employed to digitize it into numbers (normally integers). This is referred to as analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion. If the integers generated by quantization are 8 bits each, then the entire range of the analog signal is divided into 256 intervals and all the signal values within an interval are quantized to the same number. If 16-bit integers are generated, then the range of the analog signal is divided into 65,536 intervals.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Analog to digital is abreviated to what in the passage? | [
71,
87,
308,
1
] |
A/D
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3696,
1135,
6,
2111,
66,
5871,
261,
671,
16685,
2254,
41,
15,
5,
122,
5,
6,
273,
16,
2443,
3754,
57,
8,
27,
9968,
18,
382,
42,
8162,
61,
1581,
3,
9,
19217,
15,
576,
7,
630,
3343,
41,
308,
6227,
61,
21,
15208,
1131,
1106,
6833,
4709,
5,
37,
309,
6227,
24,
19,
5456,
261,
16,
48,
3553,
47,
3665,
57,
445,
5,
22928,
6,
332,
5,
9267,
2551,
7066,
11,
480,
5,
391,
5,
2922,
32,
16,
17184,
5,
2502,
2254,
6,
224,
38,
3,
9880,
1947,
16685,
6,
8150,
13709,
11,
8,
169,
13,
3,
9,
19217,
15,
6772,
1655,
3343,
41,
20293,
382,
61,
43,
118,
8,
1426,
13,
128,
585,
6,
68,
33,
3115,
59,
261,
16,
3236,
494,
41,
20933,
21,
8,
169,
13,
6772,
1655,
3,
9886,
38,
341,
18,
8221,
1081,
52,
7,
406,
4644,
6107,
137,
21230,
16,
3,
9880,
1947,
16685,
1330,
12,
36,
3,
3877,
53,
6,
788,
12,
1100,
13605,
1693,
2924,
3,
9,
18858,
15,
2136,
13,
9570,
13,
224,
2254,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
19,
59,
3,
9,
336,
564,
6,
2922,
32,
42,
10285,
277,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Today, nearly all commonly used video compression methods (e.g., those in standards approved by the ITU-T or ISO) apply a discrete cosine transform (DCT) for spatial redundancy reduction. The DCT that is widely used in this regard was introduced by N. Ahmed, T. Natarajan and K. R. Rao in 1974. Other methods, such as fractal compression, matching pursuit and the use of a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) have been the subject of some research, but are typically not used in practical products (except for the use of wavelet coding as still-image coders without motion compensation). Interest in fractal compression seems to be waning, due to recent theoretical analysis showing a comparative lack of effectiveness of such methods.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which is not a last name, Rao or Coders? | [
1081,
52,
7,
1
] |
coders
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3696,
1135,
6,
2111,
66,
5871,
261,
671,
16685,
2254,
41,
15,
5,
122,
5,
6,
273,
16,
2443,
3754,
57,
8,
27,
9968,
18,
382,
42,
8162,
61,
1581,
3,
9,
19217,
15,
576,
7,
630,
3343,
41,
308,
6227,
61,
21,
15208,
1131,
1106,
6833,
4709,
5,
37,
309,
6227,
24,
19,
5456,
261,
16,
48,
3553,
47,
3665,
57,
445,
5,
22928,
6,
332,
5,
9267,
2551,
7066,
11,
480,
5,
391,
5,
2922,
32,
16,
17184,
5,
2502,
2254,
6,
224,
38,
3,
9880,
1947,
16685,
6,
8150,
13709,
11,
8,
169,
13,
3,
9,
19217,
15,
6772,
1655,
3343,
41,
20293,
382,
61,
43,
118,
8,
1426,
13,
128,
585,
6,
68,
33,
3115,
59,
261,
16,
3236,
494,
41,
20933,
21,
8,
169,
13,
6772,
1655,
3,
9886,
38,
341,
18,
8221,
1081,
52,
7,
406,
4644,
6107,
137,
21230,
16,
3,
9880,
1947,
16685,
1330,
12,
36,
3,
3877,
53,
6,
788,
12,
1100,
13605,
1693,
2924,
3,
9,
18858,
15,
2136,
13,
9570,
13,
224,
2254,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
19,
59,
3,
9,
336,
564,
6,
2922,
32,
42,
16184,
1655,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Today, nearly all commonly used video compression methods (e.g., those in standards approved by the ITU-T or ISO) apply a discrete cosine transform (DCT) for spatial redundancy reduction. The DCT that is widely used in this regard was introduced by N. Ahmed, T. Natarajan and K. R. Rao in 1974. Other methods, such as fractal compression, matching pursuit and the use of a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) have been the subject of some research, but are typically not used in practical products (except for the use of wavelet coding as still-image coders without motion compensation). Interest in fractal compression seems to be waning, due to recent theoretical analysis showing a comparative lack of effectiveness of such methods.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which is not a last name, Rao or Wavelet? | [
6772,
1655,
1
] |
wavelet
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3696,
1135,
6,
2111,
66,
5871,
261,
671,
16685,
2254,
41,
15,
5,
122,
5,
6,
273,
16,
2443,
3754,
57,
8,
27,
9968,
18,
382,
42,
8162,
61,
1581,
3,
9,
19217,
15,
576,
7,
630,
3343,
41,
308,
6227,
61,
21,
15208,
1131,
1106,
6833,
4709,
5,
37,
309,
6227,
24,
19,
5456,
261,
16,
48,
3553,
47,
3665,
57,
445,
5,
22928,
6,
332,
5,
9267,
2551,
7066,
11,
480,
5,
391,
5,
2922,
32,
16,
17184,
5,
2502,
2254,
6,
224,
38,
3,
9880,
1947,
16685,
6,
8150,
13709,
11,
8,
169,
13,
3,
9,
19217,
15,
6772,
1655,
3343,
41,
20293,
382,
61,
43,
118,
8,
1426,
13,
128,
585,
6,
68,
33,
3115,
59,
261,
16,
3236,
494,
41,
20933,
21,
8,
169,
13,
6772,
1655,
3,
9886,
38,
341,
18,
8221,
1081,
52,
7,
406,
4644,
6107,
137,
21230,
16,
3,
9880,
1947,
16685,
1330,
12,
36,
3,
3877,
53,
6,
788,
12,
1100,
13605,
1693,
2924,
3,
9,
18858,
15,
2136,
13,
9570,
13,
224,
2254,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
19,
59,
3,
9,
336,
564,
6,
2922,
32,
42,
7717,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Today, nearly all commonly used video compression methods (e.g., those in standards approved by the ITU-T or ISO) apply a discrete cosine transform (DCT) for spatial redundancy reduction. The DCT that is widely used in this regard was introduced by N. Ahmed, T. Natarajan and K. R. Rao in 1974. Other methods, such as fractal compression, matching pursuit and the use of a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) have been the subject of some research, but are typically not used in practical products (except for the use of wavelet coding as still-image coders without motion compensation). Interest in fractal compression seems to be waning, due to recent theoretical analysis showing a comparative lack of effectiveness of such methods.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which is not a last name, Rao or Methods? | [
2254,
1
] |
methods
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
25838,
331,
164,
36,
7283,
38,
3,
9,
939,
13,
341,
1023,
10023,
5,
37,
5932,
13,
10023,
2579,
15208,
11,
10301,
8563,
1131,
1106,
6833,
24,
671,
16685,
16783,
3332,
12,
6312,
42,
1081,
16,
3,
9,
2755,
812,
5,
18347,
2197,
54,
36,
23734,
26,
57,
163,
3,
17445,
5859,
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10023,
6,
42,
57,
338,
399,
6873,
3471,
753,
13,
936,
2267,
5,
242,
677,
6,
422,
5859,
16,
945,
33,
72,
1256,
12,
21505,
145,
33,
1112,
16,
24073,
5,
2570,
8243,
16783,
54,
1348,
3,
9,
945,
640,
175,
1126,
844,
12,
1428,
628,
6,
16,
3,
9,
3107,
1126,
12,
273,
261,
16,
446,
345,
8579,
1023,
16685,
5,
886,
13,
175,
2254,
33,
16,
29112,
1453,
63,
298,
717,
164,
8996,
66,
2193,
251,
45,
8,
926,
6,
73,
287,
8918,
671,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
1448,
261,
16,
48,
5454,
11,
92,
261,
21,
54,
31776,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Video data may be represented as a series of still image frames. The sequence of frames contains spatial and temporal redundancy that video compression algorithms attempt to eliminate or code in a smaller size. Similarities can be encoded by only storing differences between frames, or by using perceptual features of human vision. For example, small differences in color are more difficult to perceive than are changes in brightness. Compression algorithms can average a color across these similar areas to reduce space, in a manner similar to those used in JPEG image compression. Some of these methods are inherently lossy while others may preserve all relevant information from the original, uncompressed video.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the word used in this passage and also used for canvases? | [
10023,
1
] |
frames
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
25838,
331,
164,
36,
7283,
38,
3,
9,
939,
13,
341,
1023,
10023,
5,
37,
5932,
13,
10023,
2579,
15208,
11,
10301,
8563,
1131,
1106,
6833,
24,
671,
16685,
16783,
3332,
12,
6312,
42,
1081,
16,
3,
9,
2755,
812,
5,
18347,
2197,
54,
36,
23734,
26,
57,
163,
3,
17445,
5859,
344,
10023,
6,
42,
57,
338,
399,
6873,
3471,
753,
13,
936,
2267,
5,
242,
677,
6,
422,
5859,
16,
945,
33,
72,
1256,
12,
21505,
145,
33,
1112,
16,
24073,
5,
2570,
8243,
16783,
54,
1348,
3,
9,
945,
640,
175,
1126,
844,
12,
1428,
628,
6,
16,
3,
9,
3107,
1126,
12,
273,
261,
16,
446,
345,
8579,
1023,
16685,
5,
886,
13,
175,
2254,
33,
16,
29112,
1453,
63,
298,
717,
164,
8996,
66,
2193,
251,
45,
8,
926,
6,
73,
287,
8918,
671,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
17809,
57,
16685,
16783,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Video data may be represented as a series of still image frames. The sequence of frames contains spatial and temporal redundancy that video compression algorithms attempt to eliminate or code in a smaller size. Similarities can be encoded by only storing differences between frames, or by using perceptual features of human vision. For example, small differences in color are more difficult to perceive than are changes in brightness. Compression algorithms can average a color across these similar areas to reduce space, in a manner similar to those used in JPEG image compression. Some of these methods are inherently lossy while others may preserve all relevant information from the original, uncompressed video.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is eliminated by compression algorithms? | [
15208,
11,
10301,
8563,
1131,
1106,
6833,
1
] |
spatial and temporal redundancy
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
25838,
331,
164,
36,
7283,
38,
3,
9,
939,
13,
341,
1023,
10023,
5,
37,
5932,
13,
10023,
2579,
15208,
11,
10301,
8563,
1131,
1106,
6833,
24,
671,
16685,
16783,
3332,
12,
6312,
42,
1081,
16,
3,
9,
2755,
812,
5,
18347,
2197,
54,
36,
23734,
26,
57,
163,
3,
17445,
5859,
344,
10023,
6,
42,
57,
338,
399,
6873,
3471,
753,
13,
936,
2267,
5,
242,
677,
6,
422,
5859,
16,
945,
33,
72,
1256,
12,
21505,
145,
33,
1112,
16,
24073,
5,
2570,
8243,
16783,
54,
1348,
3,
9,
945,
640,
175,
1126,
844,
12,
1428,
628,
6,
16,
3,
9,
3107,
1126,
12,
273,
261,
16,
446,
345,
8579,
1023,
16685,
5,
886,
13,
175,
2254,
33,
16,
29112,
1453,
63,
298,
717,
164,
8996,
66,
2193,
251,
45,
8,
926,
6,
73,
287,
8918,
671,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
1068,
1023,
1910,
19,
2799,
270,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Video data may be represented as a series of still image frames. The sequence of frames contains spatial and temporal redundancy that video compression algorithms attempt to eliminate or code in a smaller size. Similarities can be encoded by only storing differences between frames, or by using perceptual features of human vision. For example, small differences in color are more difficult to perceive than are changes in brightness. Compression algorithms can average a color across these similar areas to reduce space, in a manner similar to those used in JPEG image compression. Some of these methods are inherently lossy while others may preserve all relevant information from the original, uncompressed video.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What standard image format is mentioned here? | [
446,
345,
8579,
1
] |
JPEG
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
25838,
331,
164,
36,
7283,
38,
3,
9,
939,
13,
341,
1023,
10023,
5,
37,
5932,
13,
10023,
2579,
15208,
11,
10301,
8563,
1131,
1106,
6833,
24,
671,
16685,
16783,
3332,
12,
6312,
42,
1081,
16,
3,
9,
2755,
812,
5,
18347,
2197,
54,
36,
23734,
26,
57,
163,
3,
17445,
5859,
344,
10023,
6,
42,
57,
338,
399,
6873,
3471,
753,
13,
936,
2267,
5,
242,
677,
6,
422,
5859,
16,
945,
33,
72,
1256,
12,
21505,
145,
33,
1112,
16,
24073,
5,
2570,
8243,
16783,
54,
1348,
3,
9,
945,
640,
175,
1126,
844,
12,
1428,
628,
6,
16,
3,
9,
3107,
1126,
12,
273,
261,
16,
446,
345,
8579,
1023,
16685,
5,
886,
13,
175,
2254,
33,
16,
29112,
1453,
63,
298,
717,
164,
8996,
66,
2193,
251,
45,
8,
926,
6,
73,
287,
8918,
671,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
1081,
26,
16,
2755,
4342,
57,
671,
16685,
16783,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Video data may be represented as a series of still image frames. The sequence of frames contains spatial and temporal redundancy that video compression algorithms attempt to eliminate or code in a smaller size. Similarities can be encoded by only storing differences between frames, or by using perceptual features of human vision. For example, small differences in color are more difficult to perceive than are changes in brightness. Compression algorithms can average a color across these similar areas to reduce space, in a manner similar to those used in JPEG image compression. Some of these methods are inherently lossy while others may preserve all relevant information from the original, uncompressed video.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is coded in smaller sizes by video compression algorithms? | [
15208,
11,
10301,
8563,
1131,
1106,
6833,
1
] |
spatial and temporal redundancy
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
25838,
331,
164,
36,
7283,
38,
3,
9,
939,
13,
341,
1023,
10023,
5,
37,
5932,
13,
10023,
2579,
15208,
11,
10301,
8563,
1131,
1106,
6833,
24,
671,
16685,
16783,
3332,
12,
6312,
42,
1081,
16,
3,
9,
2755,
812,
5,
18347,
2197,
54,
36,
23734,
26,
57,
163,
3,
17445,
5859,
344,
10023,
6,
42,
57,
338,
399,
6873,
3471,
753,
13,
936,
2267,
5,
242,
677,
6,
422,
5859,
16,
945,
33,
72,
1256,
12,
21505,
145,
33,
1112,
16,
24073,
5,
2570,
8243,
16783,
54,
1348,
3,
9,
945,
640,
175,
1126,
844,
12,
1428,
628,
6,
16,
3,
9,
3107,
1126,
12,
273,
261,
16,
446,
345,
8579,
1023,
16685,
5,
886,
13,
175,
2254,
33,
16,
29112,
1453,
63,
298,
717,
164,
8996,
66,
2193,
251,
45,
8,
926,
6,
73,
287,
8918,
671,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
31,
7,
1842,
12,
21505,
145,
1112,
16,
945,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Video data may be represented as a series of still image frames. The sequence of frames contains spatial and temporal redundancy that video compression algorithms attempt to eliminate or code in a smaller size. Similarities can be encoded by only storing differences between frames, or by using perceptual features of human vision. For example, small differences in color are more difficult to perceive than are changes in brightness. Compression algorithms can average a color across these similar areas to reduce space, in a manner similar to those used in JPEG image compression. Some of these methods are inherently lossy while others may preserve all relevant information from the original, uncompressed video.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What's easier to perceive than changes in color? | [
1112,
16,
24073,
1
] |
changes in brightness
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
567,
21159,
92,
1961,
7,
8,
26230,
5355,
358,
6,
3,
9,
12404,
1229,
13,
12256,
21,
3,
22140,
11,
492,
347,
8,
2691,
13,
412,
5,
134,
5,
2753,
7,
437,
26692,
1546,
1890,
5,
37,
26230,
29635,
560,
10,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
100,
30895,
1961,
7,
48,
6,
3,
9,
12404,
1229,
13,
12256,
2425,
12,
3,
22140,
11,
492,
347,
8,
2691,
13,
412,
5,
134,
5,
2753,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"NARA also maintains the Presidential Library system, a nationwide network of libraries for preserving and making available the documents of U.S. presidents since Herbert Hoover. The Presidential Libraries include:",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: This acronym maintains this, a nationwide network of libraries dedicated to preserving and making available the documents of U.S. presidents? | [
26230,
5355,
358,
1
] |
Presidential Library system
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
567,
21159,
92,
1961,
7,
8,
26230,
5355,
358,
6,
3,
9,
12404,
1229,
13,
12256,
21,
3,
22140,
11,
492,
347,
8,
2691,
13,
412,
5,
134,
5,
2753,
7,
437,
26692,
1546,
1890,
5,
37,
26230,
29635,
560,
10,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
818,
3,
19865,
34,
130,
661,
30,
3,
9,
525,
573,
2643,
6,
8,
26230,
5355,
358,
19,
1446,
661,
30,
48,
2643,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"NARA also maintains the Presidential Library system, a nationwide network of libraries for preserving and making available the documents of U.S. presidents since Herbert Hoover. The Presidential Libraries include:",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: While wishing it were run on a personal community scale, the Presidential Library system is instead run on this scale? | [
12404,
1
] |
nationwide
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
567,
21159,
92,
1961,
7,
8,
26230,
5355,
358,
6,
3,
9,
12404,
1229,
13,
12256,
21,
3,
22140,
11,
492,
347,
8,
2691,
13,
412,
5,
134,
5,
2753,
7,
437,
26692,
1546,
1890,
5,
37,
26230,
29635,
560,
10,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
15139,
53,
21,
647,
9298,
12,
2075,
8,
892,
13,
69,
21,
15,
22534,
7,
6,
8,
26230,
5355,
2762,
7,
48,
859,
66,
119,
12697
] |
Given the following passage
"NARA also maintains the Presidential Library system, a nationwide network of libraries for preserving and making available the documents of U.S. presidents since Herbert Hoover. The Presidential Libraries include:",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Hoping for future generations to explore the history of our forefathers, the Presidential Library seeks this among all other priorities | [
3,
22140,
11,
492,
347,
8,
2691,
1
] |
preserving and making available the documents
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
567,
21159,
92,
1961,
7,
8,
26230,
5355,
358,
6,
3,
9,
12404,
1229,
13,
12256,
21,
3,
22140,
11,
492,
347,
8,
2691,
13,
412,
5,
134,
5,
2753,
7,
437,
26692,
1546,
1890,
5,
37,
26230,
29635,
560,
10,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
86,
811,
12,
165,
119,
9353,
48,
30895,
92,
1961,
7,
48,
5355,
358,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"NARA also maintains the Presidential Library system, a nationwide network of libraries for preserving and making available the documents of U.S. presidents since Herbert Hoover. The Presidential Libraries include:",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: In addition to its other duties this acronym also maintains this Library system? | [
26230,
1
] |
Presidential
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
567,
21159,
92,
1961,
7,
8,
26230,
5355,
358,
6,
3,
9,
12404,
1229,
13,
12256,
21,
3,
22140,
11,
492,
347,
8,
2691,
13,
412,
5,
134,
5,
2753,
7,
437,
26692,
1546,
1890,
5,
37,
26230,
29635,
560,
10,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
933,
7570,
8,
2691,
12,
14201,
139,
892,
8,
26230,
5355,
358,
405,
48,
12,
8,
2691,
16,
811,
12,
492,
135,
347,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"NARA also maintains the Presidential Library system, a nationwide network of libraries for preserving and making available the documents of U.S. presidents since Herbert Hoover. The Presidential Libraries include:",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Not wanting the documents to fade into history the Presidential Library system does this to the documents in addition to making them available? | [
3,
22140,
1
] |
preserving
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
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2575,
1628,
11,
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3527,
41,
15743,
5554,
254,
61,
318,
532,
3193,
31,
7,
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18,
5239,
2939,
318,
9,
2239,
7,
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12,
538,
11,
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8,
868,
3,
7094,
7279,
1950,
2575,
1628,
11,
11547,
3527,
103,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records. Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does the National HIstorical Publications and Records Commission do? | [
6120,
2731,
1
] |
awards funds
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
868,
17885,
2575,
1628,
11,
11547,
3527,
41,
15743,
5554,
254,
61,
318,
532,
3193,
31,
7,
5334,
18,
5239,
2939,
318,
9,
2239,
7,
2731,
12,
538,
11,
415,
10524,
6,
452,
11,
1045,
18274,
6,
12936,
11,
8278,
6,
11,
119,
11069,
2371,
12,
8996,
11,
8099,
4332,
3187,
5,
1541,
18969,
6,
8,
445,
13201,
4902,
65,
5539,
128,
6464,
2560,
11133,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
3,
8500,
789,
113,
19,
8,
540,
787,
12,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records. Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Besides government who is the money given to? | [
452,
11,
1045,
18274,
6,
12936,
11,
8278,
6,
11,
119,
11069,
2371,
1
] |
public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
868,
17885,
2575,
1628,
11,
11547,
3527,
41,
15743,
5554,
254,
61,
318,
532,
3193,
31,
7,
5334,
18,
5239,
2939,
318,
9,
2239,
7,
2731,
12,
538,
11,
415,
10524,
6,
452,
11,
1045,
18274,
6,
12936,
11,
8278,
6,
11,
119,
11069,
2371,
12,
8996,
11,
8099,
4332,
3187,
5,
1541,
18969,
6,
8,
445,
13201,
4902,
65,
5539,
128,
6464,
2560,
11133,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
3,
8500,
789,
11,
8278,
6,
113,
1307,
103,
79,
428,
540,
12,
5
] |
Given the following passage
"The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records. Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Besides government and universities, who else do they give money to. | [
11069,
2371,
1
] |
nonprofit organizations
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
10358,
66,
13,
175,
2779,
2479,
16115,
13,
8,
14404,
18800,
447,
4283,
6531,
16,
8,
337,
455,
10,
8,
3,
16454,
13293,
18804,
16,
8,
10455,
1932,
410,
59,
169,
27177,
5,
86,
119,
1467,
13,
8,
296,
6,
224,
38,
2648,
6,
1013,
3826,
11,
18862,
3826,
6,
2547,
4422,
257,
984,
2237,
12,
70,
293,
3518,
120,
11562,
14404,
18800,
447,
9757,
24,
3,
9,
8115,
1551,
2547,
13,
273,
16,
1740,
11,
21423,
3826,
5,
8840,
4318,
18804,
11,
119,
1932,
6578,
9757,
261,
27177,
274,
2421,
11402,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
47,
3,
9,
16115,
13,
8,
14404,
18800,
447,
1059,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Not all of these cultural elements characteristic of the Neolithic appeared everywhere in the same order: the earliest farming societies in the Near East did not use pottery. In other parts of the world, such as Africa, South Asia and Southeast Asia, independent domestication events led to their own regionally distinctive Neolithic cultures that arose completely independent of those in Europe and Southwest Asia. Early Japanese societies and other East Asian cultures used pottery before developing agriculture.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What was a characteristic of the Neolithic period? | [
27177,
1
] |
pottery
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
10358,
66,
13,
175,
2779,
2479,
16115,
13,
8,
14404,
18800,
447,
4283,
6531,
16,
8,
337,
455,
10,
8,
3,
16454,
13293,
18804,
16,
8,
10455,
1932,
410,
59,
169,
27177,
5,
86,
119,
1467,
13,
8,
296,
6,
224,
38,
2648,
6,
1013,
3826,
11,
18862,
3826,
6,
2547,
4422,
257,
984,
2237,
12,
70,
293,
3518,
120,
11562,
14404,
18800,
447,
9757,
24,
3,
9,
8115,
1551,
2547,
13,
273,
16,
1740,
11,
21423,
3826,
5,
8840,
4318,
18804,
11,
119,
1932,
6578,
9757,
261,
27177,
274,
2421,
11402,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
6266,
1597,
11402,
166,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Not all of these cultural elements characteristic of the Neolithic appeared everywhere in the same order: the earliest farming societies in the Near East did not use pottery. In other parts of the world, such as Africa, South Asia and Southeast Asia, independent domestication events led to their own regionally distinctive Neolithic cultures that arose completely independent of those in Europe and Southwest Asia. Early Japanese societies and other East Asian cultures used pottery before developing agriculture.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which regions developed agriculture first? | [
10455,
1932,
1
] |
Near East
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
10358,
66,
13,
175,
2779,
2479,
16115,
13,
8,
14404,
18800,
447,
4283,
6531,
16,
8,
337,
455,
10,
8,
3,
16454,
13293,
18804,
16,
8,
10455,
1932,
410,
59,
169,
27177,
5,
86,
119,
1467,
13,
8,
296,
6,
224,
38,
2648,
6,
1013,
3826,
11,
18862,
3826,
6,
2547,
4422,
257,
984,
2237,
12,
70,
293,
3518,
120,
11562,
14404,
18800,
447,
9757,
24,
3,
9,
8115,
1551,
2547,
13,
273,
16,
1740,
11,
21423,
3826,
5,
8840,
4318,
18804,
11,
119,
1932,
6578,
9757,
261,
27177,
274,
2421,
11402,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
47,
46,
359,
606,
16,
8,
14404,
18800,
447,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Not all of these cultural elements characteristic of the Neolithic appeared everywhere in the same order: the earliest farming societies in the Near East did not use pottery. In other parts of the world, such as Africa, South Asia and Southeast Asia, independent domestication events led to their own regionally distinctive Neolithic cultures that arose completely independent of those in Europe and Southwest Asia. Early Japanese societies and other East Asian cultures used pottery before developing agriculture.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What was an important development in the Neolithic? | [
11402,
1
] |
agriculture
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
10358,
66,
13,
175,
2779,
2479,
16115,
13,
8,
14404,
18800,
447,
4283,
6531,
16,
8,
337,
455,
10,
8,
3,
16454,
13293,
18804,
16,
8,
10455,
1932,
410,
59,
169,
27177,
5,
86,
119,
1467,
13,
8,
296,
6,
224,
38,
2648,
6,
1013,
3826,
11,
18862,
3826,
6,
2547,
4422,
257,
984,
2237,
12,
70,
293,
3518,
120,
11562,
14404,
18800,
447,
9757,
24,
3,
9,
8115,
1551,
2547,
13,
273,
16,
1740,
11,
21423,
3826,
5,
8840,
4318,
18804,
11,
119,
1932,
6578,
9757,
261,
27177,
274,
2421,
11402,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2840,
410,
8,
14404,
18800,
447,
9757,
830,
81,
483,
166,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Not all of these cultural elements characteristic of the Neolithic appeared everywhere in the same order: the earliest farming societies in the Near East did not use pottery. In other parts of the world, such as Africa, South Asia and Southeast Asia, independent domestication events led to their own regionally distinctive Neolithic cultures that arose completely independent of those in Europe and Southwest Asia. Early Japanese societies and other East Asian cultures used pottery before developing agriculture.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where did the Neolithic cultures bring about change first? | [
10455,
1932,
1
] |
Near East
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
10358,
66,
13,
175,
2779,
2479,
16115,
13,
8,
14404,
18800,
447,
4283,
6531,
16,
8,
337,
455,
10,
8,
3,
16454,
13293,
18804,
16,
8,
10455,
1932,
410,
59,
169,
27177,
5,
86,
119,
1467,
13,
8,
296,
6,
224,
38,
2648,
6,
1013,
3826,
11,
18862,
3826,
6,
2547,
4422,
257,
984,
2237,
12,
70,
293,
3518,
120,
11562,
14404,
18800,
447,
9757,
24,
3,
9,
8115,
1551,
2547,
13,
273,
16,
1740,
11,
21423,
3826,
5,
8840,
4318,
18804,
11,
119,
1932,
6578,
9757,
261,
27177,
274,
2421,
11402,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
1747,
141,
1126,
14404,
18800,
447,
9757,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Not all of these cultural elements characteristic of the Neolithic appeared everywhere in the same order: the earliest farming societies in the Near East did not use pottery. In other parts of the world, such as Africa, South Asia and Southeast Asia, independent domestication events led to their own regionally distinctive Neolithic cultures that arose completely independent of those in Europe and Southwest Asia. Early Japanese societies and other East Asian cultures used pottery before developing agriculture.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which places had similar Neolithic cultures? | [
1740,
11,
21423,
3826,
1
] |
Europe and Southwest Asia
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
5294,
13,
481,
7078,
3,
9,
13347,
8447,
3,
15550,
57,
6387,
40,
232,
5,
86,
8,
1015,
13,
4688,
13576,
72,
145,
5743,
13,
66,
481,
5526,
3,
9,
13347,
8447,
16,
11979,
298,
16,
8,
1015,
13,
2659,
9504,
9,
705,
145,
3,
4704,
410,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
773,
13,
9964,
19,
2659,
9504,
9,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule varies by Bundesland. In the State of Brandenburg more than 50% of all students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007, while in the State of Bavaria less than 1% did.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What kind of territory is Bavaria? | [
1015,
1
] |
State
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
5294,
13,
481,
7078,
3,
9,
13347,
8447,
3,
15550,
57,
6387,
40,
232,
5,
86,
8,
1015,
13,
4688,
13576,
72,
145,
5743,
13,
66,
481,
5526,
3,
9,
13347,
8447,
16,
11979,
298,
16,
8,
1015,
13,
2659,
9504,
9,
705,
145,
3,
4704,
410,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
773,
13,
9964,
19,
4688,
13576,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule varies by Bundesland. In the State of Brandenburg more than 50% of all students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007, while in the State of Bavaria less than 1% did.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What kind of territory is Brandenburg? | [
1015,
1
] |
State
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
5294,
13,
481,
7078,
3,
9,
13347,
8447,
3,
15550,
57,
6387,
40,
232,
5,
86,
8,
1015,
13,
4688,
13576,
72,
145,
5743,
13,
66,
481,
5526,
3,
9,
13347,
8447,
16,
11979,
298,
16,
8,
1015,
13,
2659,
9504,
9,
705,
145,
3,
4704,
410,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2645,
1550,
12,
13347,
8447,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule varies by Bundesland. In the State of Brandenburg more than 50% of all students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007, while in the State of Bavaria less than 1% did.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who goes to Gesamtschule? | [
481,
1
] |
students
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
5294,
13,
481,
7078,
3,
9,
13347,
8447,
3,
15550,
57,
6387,
40,
232,
5,
86,
8,
1015,
13,
4688,
13576,
72,
145,
5743,
13,
66,
481,
5526,
3,
9,
13347,
8447,
16,
11979,
298,
16,
8,
1015,
13,
2659,
9504,
9,
705,
145,
3,
4704,
410,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
938,
125,
3,
7959,
19,
13347,
8447,
11364,
14841,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule varies by Bundesland. In the State of Brandenburg more than 50% of all students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007, while in the State of Bavaria less than 1% did.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: By what metric is Gesamtschule attendance assessed? | [
5294,
13,
481,
7078,
1
] |
percentage of students attending
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
5294,
13,
481,
7078,
3,
9,
13347,
8447,
3,
15550,
57,
6387,
40,
232,
5,
86,
8,
1015,
13,
4688,
13576,
72,
145,
5743,
13,
66,
481,
5526,
3,
9,
13347,
8447,
16,
11979,
298,
16,
8,
1015,
13,
2659,
9504,
9,
705,
145,
3,
4704,
410,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
86,
125,
19,
284,
13347,
8447,
1069,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule varies by Bundesland. In the State of Brandenburg more than 50% of all students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007, while in the State of Bavaria less than 1% did.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: In what is each Gesamtschule located? | [
6387,
40,
232,
1
] |
Bundesland
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
2015,
5919,
13,
3452,
2061,
16,
19201,
741,
15,
26,
45,
3,
9,
1291,
1357,
1026,
16,
19201,
57,
11016,
5811,
7,
40,
232,
6,
7471,
13,
1015,
21,
2855,
16,
8,
18969,
104,
2294,
2518,
16117,
789,
5,
37,
1291,
1357,
47,
6960,
57,
13054,
4866,
335,
87,
4122,
6,
46,
8033,
12,
415,
1073,
5779,
12,
515,
21,
6113,
5,
4375,
3,
7,
144,
8,
850,
1220,
6498,
16,
70,
336,
215,
13,
2329,
1073,
11,
130,
1622,
12,
80,
13,
3,
9,
6980,
941,
6,
6980,
2268,
42,
19519,
496,
3345,
30,
70,
14057,
1418,
5,
24420,
2268,
2061,
130,
470,
5456,
6960,
11,
21,
460,
203,
132,
47,
3,
9,
4291,
2647,
2274,
155,
15,
358,
84,
1509,
19894,
2259,
21,
8,
347,
19519,
496,
1747,
6,
84,
10535,
344,
13914,
11,
12238,
13,
792,
6980,
1747,
6,
3345,
30,
1128,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
773,
13,
3602,
410,
8,
568,
113,
47,
1381,
16,
19201,
496,
1291,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965 resulted from a policy decision taken in 1965 by Anthony Crosland, Secretary of State for Education in the 1964–1970 Labour government. The policy decision was implemented by Circular 10/65, an instruction to local education authorities to plan for conversion. Students sat the 11+ examination in their last year of primary education and were sent to one of a secondary modern, secondary technical or grammar school depending on their perceived ability. Secondary technical schools were never widely implemented and for 20 years there was a virtual bipartite system which saw fierce competition for the available grammar school places, which varied between 15% and 25% of total secondary places, depending on location.[citation needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What kind of administration did the person who was involved in 1965 school policy? | [
7471,
13,
1015,
21,
2855,
1
] |
Secretary of State for Education
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
2015,
5919,
13,
3452,
2061,
16,
19201,
741,
15,
26,
45,
3,
9,
1291,
1357,
1026,
16,
19201,
57,
11016,
5811,
7,
40,
232,
6,
7471,
13,
1015,
21,
2855,
16,
8,
18969,
104,
2294,
2518,
16117,
789,
5,
37,
1291,
1357,
47,
6960,
57,
13054,
4866,
335,
87,
4122,
6,
46,
8033,
12,
415,
1073,
5779,
12,
515,
21,
6113,
5,
4375,
3,
7,
144,
8,
850,
1220,
6498,
16,
70,
336,
215,
13,
2329,
1073,
11,
130,
1622,
12,
80,
13,
3,
9,
6980,
941,
6,
6980,
2268,
42,
19519,
496,
3345,
30,
70,
14057,
1418,
5,
24420,
2268,
2061,
130,
470,
5456,
6960,
11,
21,
460,
203,
132,
47,
3,
9,
4291,
2647,
2274,
155,
15,
358,
84,
1509,
19894,
2259,
21,
8,
347,
19519,
496,
1747,
6,
84,
10535,
344,
13914,
11,
12238,
13,
792,
6980,
1747,
6,
3345,
30,
1128,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
410,
8,
19201,
1291,
854,
213,
481,
130,
2681,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965 resulted from a policy decision taken in 1965 by Anthony Crosland, Secretary of State for Education in the 1964–1970 Labour government. The policy decision was implemented by Circular 10/65, an instruction to local education authorities to plan for conversion. Students sat the 11+ examination in their last year of primary education and were sent to one of a secondary modern, secondary technical or grammar school depending on their perceived ability. Secondary technical schools were never widely implemented and for 20 years there was a virtual bipartite system which saw fierce competition for the available grammar school places, which varied between 15% and 25% of total secondary places, depending on location.[citation needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How did the 1965 policy choose where students were placed? | [
1418,
1
] |
ability
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
2015,
5919,
13,
3452,
2061,
16,
19201,
741,
15,
26,
45,
3,
9,
1291,
1357,
1026,
16,
19201,
57,
11016,
5811,
7,
40,
232,
6,
7471,
13,
1015,
21,
2855,
16,
8,
18969,
104,
2294,
2518,
16117,
789,
5,
37,
1291,
1357,
47,
6960,
57,
13054,
4866,
335,
87,
4122,
6,
46,
8033,
12,
415,
1073,
5779,
12,
515,
21,
6113,
5,
4375,
3,
7,
144,
8,
850,
1220,
6498,
16,
70,
336,
215,
13,
2329,
1073,
11,
130,
1622,
12,
80,
13,
3,
9,
6980,
941,
6,
6980,
2268,
42,
19519,
496,
3345,
30,
70,
14057,
1418,
5,
24420,
2268,
2061,
130,
470,
5456,
6960,
11,
21,
460,
203,
132,
47,
3,
9,
4291,
2647,
2274,
155,
15,
358,
84,
1509,
19894,
2259,
21,
8,
347,
19519,
496,
1747,
6,
84,
10535,
344,
13914,
11,
12238,
13,
792,
6980,
1747,
6,
3345,
30,
1128,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
47,
8,
167,
1012,
686,
13,
496,
44,
8,
97,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965 resulted from a policy decision taken in 1965 by Anthony Crosland, Secretary of State for Education in the 1964–1970 Labour government. The policy decision was implemented by Circular 10/65, an instruction to local education authorities to plan for conversion. Students sat the 11+ examination in their last year of primary education and were sent to one of a secondary modern, secondary technical or grammar school depending on their perceived ability. Secondary technical schools were never widely implemented and for 20 years there was a virtual bipartite system which saw fierce competition for the available grammar school places, which varied between 15% and 25% of total secondary places, depending on location.[citation needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What was the most popular type of school at the time? | [
19519,
496,
1
] |
grammar school
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
3452,
496,
19,
3,
9,
538,
496,
24,
405,
59,
1738,
165,
11963,
30,
8,
1873,
13,
2705,
10970,
42,
31222,
5,
100,
19,
16,
4656,
12,
8,
20459,
496,
358,
6,
213,
7209,
19,
12103,
30,
8,
1873,
13,
1801,
6683,
5,
37,
1657,
19,
5871,
261,
16,
4689,
12,
2789,
11,
10256,
6,
213,
3452,
2061,
130,
3665,
30,
46,
11082,
1873,
16,
8,
15830,
7,
11,
1632,
72,
14047,
45,
19201,
5,
4504,
12669,
13,
2390,
6980,
496,
14614,
230,
2467,
3452,
2061,
5,
328,
10423,
23971,
12,
8,
452,
306,
496,
16,
8,
907,
1323,
11,
1894,
11,
12,
8,
2968,
13347,
8447,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
1566,
1657,
21,
13347,
8447,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"A comprehensive school is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude. This is in contrast to the selective school system, where admission is restricted on the basis of selection criteria. The term is commonly used in relation to England and Wales, where comprehensive schools were introduced on an experimental basis in the 1940s and became more widespread from 1965. About 90% of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools. They correspond broadly to the public high school in the United States and Canada and to the German Gesamtschule.[citation needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the English term for Gesamtschule? | [
452,
306,
496,
1
] |
public high school
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
3452,
496,
19,
3,
9,
538,
496,
24,
405,
59,
1738,
165,
11963,
30,
8,
1873,
13,
2705,
10970,
42,
31222,
5,
100,
19,
16,
4656,
12,
8,
20459,
496,
358,
6,
213,
7209,
19,
12103,
30,
8,
1873,
13,
1801,
6683,
5,
37,
1657,
19,
5871,
261,
16,
4689,
12,
2789,
11,
10256,
6,
213,
3452,
2061,
130,
3665,
30,
46,
11082,
1873,
16,
8,
15830,
7,
11,
1632,
72,
14047,
45,
19201,
5,
4504,
12669,
13,
2390,
6980,
496,
14614,
230,
2467,
3452,
2061,
5,
328,
10423,
23971,
12,
8,
452,
306,
496,
16,
8,
907,
1323,
11,
1894,
11,
12,
8,
2968,
13347,
8447,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
4151,
7072,
13,
13347,
8447,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"A comprehensive school is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude. This is in contrast to the selective school system, where admission is restricted on the basis of selection criteria. The term is commonly used in relation to England and Wales, where comprehensive schools were introduced on an experimental basis in the 1940s and became more widespread from 1965. About 90% of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools. They correspond broadly to the public high school in the United States and Canada and to the German Gesamtschule.[citation needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the Canadian equivalent of Gesamtschule? | [
452,
306,
496,
1
] |
public high school
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
3452,
496,
19,
3,
9,
538,
496,
24,
405,
59,
1738,
165,
11963,
30,
8,
1873,
13,
2705,
10970,
42,
31222,
5,
100,
19,
16,
4656,
12,
8,
20459,
496,
358,
6,
213,
7209,
19,
12103,
30,
8,
1873,
13,
1801,
6683,
5,
37,
1657,
19,
5871,
261,
16,
4689,
12,
2789,
11,
10256,
6,
213,
3452,
2061,
130,
3665,
30,
46,
11082,
1873,
16,
8,
15830,
7,
11,
1632,
72,
14047,
45,
19201,
5,
4504,
12669,
13,
2390,
6980,
496,
14614,
230,
2467,
3452,
2061,
5,
328,
10423,
23971,
12,
8,
452,
306,
496,
16,
8,
907,
1323,
11,
1894,
11,
12,
8,
2968,
13347,
8447,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
7072,
13,
13347,
8447,
16,
1894,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"A comprehensive school is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude. This is in contrast to the selective school system, where admission is restricted on the basis of selection criteria. The term is commonly used in relation to England and Wales, where comprehensive schools were introduced on an experimental basis in the 1940s and became more widespread from 1965. About 90% of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools. They correspond broadly to the public high school in the United States and Canada and to the German Gesamtschule.[citation needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the equivalent of Gesamtschule in Canada? | [
452,
306,
496,
1
] |
public high school
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
3452,
496,
19,
3,
9,
538,
496,
24,
405,
59,
1738,
165,
11963,
30,
8,
1873,
13,
2705,
10970,
42,
31222,
5,
100,
19,
16,
4656,
12,
8,
20459,
496,
358,
6,
213,
7209,
19,
12103,
30,
8,
1873,
13,
1801,
6683,
5,
37,
1657,
19,
5871,
261,
16,
4689,
12,
2789,
11,
10256,
6,
213,
3452,
2061,
130,
3665,
30,
46,
11082,
1873,
16,
8,
15830,
7,
11,
1632,
72,
14047,
45,
19201,
5,
4504,
12669,
13,
2390,
6980,
496,
14614,
230,
2467,
3452,
2061,
5,
328,
10423,
23971,
12,
8,
452,
306,
496,
16,
8,
907,
1323,
11,
1894,
11,
12,
8,
2968,
13347,
8447,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
4151,
1657,
21,
13347,
8447,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"A comprehensive school is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude. This is in contrast to the selective school system, where admission is restricted on the basis of selection criteria. The term is commonly used in relation to England and Wales, where comprehensive schools were introduced on an experimental basis in the 1940s and became more widespread from 1965. About 90% of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools. They correspond broadly to the public high school in the United States and Canada and to the German Gesamtschule.[citation needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the Canadian term for Gesamtschule? | [
452,
306,
496,
1
] |
public high school
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
3452,
496,
19,
3,
9,
538,
496,
24,
405,
59,
1738,
165,
11963,
30,
8,
1873,
13,
2705,
10970,
42,
31222,
5,
100,
19,
16,
4656,
12,
8,
20459,
496,
358,
6,
213,
7209,
19,
12103,
30,
8,
1873,
13,
1801,
6683,
5,
37,
1657,
19,
5871,
261,
16,
4689,
12,
2789,
11,
10256,
6,
213,
3452,
2061,
130,
3665,
30,
46,
11082,
1873,
16,
8,
15830,
7,
11,
1632,
72,
14047,
45,
19201,
5,
4504,
12669,
13,
2390,
6980,
496,
14614,
230,
2467,
3452,
2061,
5,
328,
10423,
23971,
12,
8,
452,
306,
496,
16,
8,
907,
1323,
11,
1894,
11,
12,
8,
2968,
13347,
8447,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
797,
1657,
21,
13347,
8447,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"A comprehensive school is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude. This is in contrast to the selective school system, where admission is restricted on the basis of selection criteria. The term is commonly used in relation to England and Wales, where comprehensive schools were introduced on an experimental basis in the 1940s and became more widespread from 1965. About 90% of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools. They correspond broadly to the public high school in the United States and Canada and to the German Gesamtschule.[citation needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the American term for Gesamtschule? | [
452,
306,
496,
1
] |
public high school
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
18846,
23,
106,
16,
5961,
5316,
7641,
7,
3300,
45,
1002,
261,
8975,
16,
8,
907,
6524,
6,
68,
34,
19,
72,
1126,
12,
24,
261,
16,
2789,
11,
10256,
145,
34,
19,
12,
8288,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
1675,
28,
5316,
11,
8288,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Education in Northern Ireland differs slightly from systems used elsewhere in the United Kingdom, but it is more similar to that used in England and Wales than it is to Scotland.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the relationship with Ireland and Scotland? | [
2855,
16,
5961,
5316,
7641,
7,
3300,
1
] |
Education in Northern Ireland differs slightly
|
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Given the following passage
"Education in Northern Ireland differs slightly from systems used elsewhere in the United Kingdom, but it is more similar to that used in England and Wales than it is to Scotland.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the relationship with Ireland and England about? | [
2855,
1
] |
Education
|
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Given the following passage
"Education in Northern Ireland differs slightly from systems used elsewhere in the United Kingdom, but it is more similar to that used in England and Wales than it is to Scotland.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where might students wear kilts to class? | [
8288,
1
] |
Scotland
|
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66,
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1747,
544,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Education in Northern Ireland differs slightly from systems used elsewhere in the United Kingdom, but it is more similar to that used in England and Wales than it is to Scotland.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What links all these places together? | [
907,
6524,
1
] |
United Kingdom
|
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915,
441,
8,
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5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
711,
800,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Education in Northern Ireland differs slightly from systems used elsewhere in the United Kingdom, but it is more similar to that used in England and Wales than it is to Scotland.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the main idea? | [
2855,
16,
5961,
5316,
7641,
7,
3300,
45,
1002,
261,
8975,
16,
8,
907,
6524,
1
] |
Education in Northern Ireland differs slightly from systems used elsewhere in the United Kingdom
|
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Given the following passage
"Finland has used comprehensive schools since the 1970s, in the sense that everyone is expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu, from the age 7 to 16. The division to lower comprehensive school (grades 1–6, ala-aste, alakoulu) and upper comprehensive school (grades 7–9, yläaste, yläkoulu) has been discontinued.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What conclusion does the passage draw? | [
37,
4889,
12,
1364,
3452,
496,
41,
6801,
7,
209,
104,
11071,
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9,
18,
8323,
6,
491,
1639,
7115,
76,
61,
11,
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3452,
496,
41,
6801,
7,
489,
104,
1298,
6,
3,
63,
5852,
8323,
6,
3,
63,
5852,
157,
7115,
76,
61,
65,
118,
28723,
1
] |
The division to lower comprehensive school (grades 1–6, ala-aste, alakoulu) and upper comprehensive school (grades 7–9, yläaste, yläkoulu) has been discontinued
|
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1657,
19,
775,
16,
48,
5454,
3,
2172,
12,
167,
119,
3472,
1002,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Finland has used comprehensive schools since the 1970s, in the sense that everyone is expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu, from the age 7 to 16. The division to lower comprehensive school (grades 1–6, ala-aste, alakoulu) and upper comprehensive school (grades 7–9, yläaste, yläkoulu) has been discontinued.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What term is unique in this passage compared to most other educational systems? | [
399,
76,
17869,
83,
76,
1
] |
peruskoulu
|
[
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7,
6,
16,
8,
1254,
24,
921,
19,
1644,
12,
743,
8,
4169,
13082,
13,
399,
76,
17869,
83,
76,
6,
45,
8,
1246,
489,
12,
10128,
37,
4889,
12,
1364,
3452,
496,
41,
6801,
7,
209,
104,
11071,
491,
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18,
8323,
6,
491,
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7115,
76,
61,
11,
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3452,
496,
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6801,
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489,
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6,
3,
63,
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3,
63,
5852,
157,
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61,
65,
118,
28723,
535,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
2845,
19,
2193,
12,
734,
8,
711,
500,
13,
8,
5454,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Finland has used comprehensive schools since the 1970s, in the sense that everyone is expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu, from the age 7 to 16. The division to lower comprehensive school (grades 1–6, ala-aste, alakoulu) and upper comprehensive school (grades 7–9, yläaste, yläkoulu) has been discontinued.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What info is relevant to understand the main point of the passage? | [
16458,
65,
261,
3452,
2061,
437,
8,
7434,
7,
1
] |
Finland has used comprehensive schools since the 1970s
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
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7,
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13,
3,
9,
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3459,
6,
5315,
1948,
6,
18968,
1948,
6,
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18255,
7280,
49,
6,
3,
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223,
989,
6,
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13,
3,
9,
765,
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535,
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5,
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24,
8,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
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5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
511,
3876,
13,
8,
765,
3509,
7,
2799,
16,
8,
1499,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Web browsers consist of a user interface, layout engine, rendering engine, JavaScript interpreter, UI backend, networking component and data persistence component. These components achieve different functionalities of a web browser and together provide all capabilities of a web browser.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the second component of the web browsers mentioned in the text? | [
5315,
1948,
1
] |
layout engine
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
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3509,
7,
5608,
13,
3,
9,
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3459,
6,
5315,
1948,
6,
18968,
1948,
6,
10318,
18255,
7280,
49,
6,
3,
7563,
223,
989,
6,
7607,
3876,
11,
331,
29486,
3876,
5,
506,
3379,
1984,
315,
5014,
2197,
13,
3,
9,
765,
3509,
11,
544,
370,
66,
5644,
13,
3,
9,
765,
3509,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
1025,
3876,
13,
3,
9,
765,
3509,
2799,
16,
8,
1499,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Web browsers consist of a user interface, layout engine, rendering engine, JavaScript interpreter, UI backend, networking component and data persistence component. These components achieve different functionalities of a web browser and together provide all capabilities of a web browser.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the third component of a web browser mentioned in the text? | [
18968,
1948,
1
] |
rendering engine
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
15805,
3509,
7,
5608,
13,
3,
9,
1139,
3459,
6,
5315,
1948,
6,
18968,
1948,
6,
10318,
18255,
7280,
49,
6,
3,
7563,
223,
989,
6,
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3876,
11,
331,
29486,
3876,
5,
506,
3379,
1984,
315,
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13,
3,
9,
765,
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13,
3,
9,
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535,
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5,
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24,
8,
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19,
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441,
8,
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5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
4509,
3876,
13,
8,
765,
3509,
2799,
16,
8,
1499,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Web browsers consist of a user interface, layout engine, rendering engine, JavaScript interpreter, UI backend, networking component and data persistence component. These components achieve different functionalities of a web browser and together provide all capabilities of a web browser.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the fourth component of the web browser mentioned in the text? | [
10318,
18255,
7280,
49,
1
] |
JavaScript interpreter
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
15805,
3509,
7,
5608,
13,
3,
9,
1139,
3459,
6,
5315,
1948,
6,
18968,
1948,
6,
10318,
18255,
7280,
49,
6,
3,
7563,
223,
989,
6,
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3876,
11,
331,
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3876,
5,
506,
3379,
1984,
315,
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13,
3,
9,
765,
3509,
11,
544,
370,
66,
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13,
3,
9,
765,
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535,
6,
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826,
822,
5,
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24,
8,
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19,
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441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
13305,
3876,
13,
8,
765,
3509,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Web browsers consist of a user interface, layout engine, rendering engine, JavaScript interpreter, UI backend, networking component and data persistence component. These components achieve different functionalities of a web browser and together provide all capabilities of a web browser.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the sixth component of the web browser? | [
7607,
3876,
1
] |
networking component
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
15805,
3509,
7,
5608,
13,
3,
9,
1139,
3459,
6,
5315,
1948,
6,
18968,
1948,
6,
10318,
18255,
7280,
49,
6,
3,
7563,
223,
989,
6,
7607,
3876,
11,
331,
29486,
3876,
5,
506,
3379,
1984,
315,
5014,
2197,
13,
3,
9,
765,
3509,
11,
544,
370,
66,
5644,
13,
3,
9,
765,
3509,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
17353,
13,
765,
3509,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Web browsers consist of a user interface, layout engine, rendering engine, JavaScript interpreter, UI backend, networking component and data persistence component. These components achieve different functionalities of a web browser and together provide all capabilities of a web browser.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the seventh of web browsers? | [
331,
29486,
3876,
1
] |
data persistence component
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3696,
1135,
6,
167,
1328,
765,
3509,
7,
33,
1866,
57,
960,
1948,
688,
12,
143,
70,
1948,
4647,
6,
42,
12,
560,
135,
38,
430,
1182,
5,
242,
677,
6,
1163,
3277,
30699,
6,
8,
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13,
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41,
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7,
80,
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61,
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5,
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21,
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42,
1173,
30,
8,
1284,
133,
36,
2237,
12,
1163,
31,
7,
960,
772,
543,
6,
3094,
3,
9,
26,
3751,
11,
84,
2731,
606,
44,
1163,
11,
13,
1163,
10780,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
103,
8,
688,
24,
726,
13730,
13,
765,
3509,
7,
12,
143,
135,
70,
4647,
1759,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Today, most commercial web browsers are paid by search engine companies to make their engine default, or to include them as another option. For example, Google pays Mozilla, the maker of Firefox, to make Google Search the default search engine in Firefox. Mozilla makes enough money from this deal that it does not need to charge users for Firefox. In addition, Google Search is also (as one would expect) the default search engine in Google Chrome. Users searching for websites or items on the Internet would be led to Google's search results page, increasing ad revenue and which funds development at Google and of Google Chrome.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What do the companies that pay makers of web browsers to make them their default produce? | [
960,
1948,
1
] |
search engine
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3696,
1135,
6,
167,
1328,
765,
3509,
7,
33,
1866,
57,
960,
1948,
688,
12,
143,
70,
1948,
4647,
6,
42,
12,
560,
135,
38,
430,
1182,
5,
242,
677,
6,
1163,
3277,
30699,
6,
8,
13762,
13,
19570,
6,
12,
143,
1163,
4769,
8,
4647,
960,
1948,
16,
19570,
5,
30699,
656,
631,
540,
45,
48,
1154,
24,
34,
405,
59,
174,
12,
1567,
1105,
21,
19570,
5,
86,
811,
6,
1163,
4769,
19,
92,
41,
9,
7,
80,
133,
1672,
61,
8,
4647,
960,
1948,
16,
1163,
10780,
5,
13504,
4549,
21,
3395,
42,
1173,
30,
8,
1284,
133,
36,
2237,
12,
1163,
31,
7,
960,
772,
543,
6,
3094,
3,
9,
26,
3751,
11,
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11,
13,
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535,
6,
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8,
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5,
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24,
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19,
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441,
8,
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5,
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363,
103,
25,
1322,
30,
24,
9560,
3,
9,
26,
3751,
21,
960,
1948,
688,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Today, most commercial web browsers are paid by search engine companies to make their engine default, or to include them as another option. For example, Google pays Mozilla, the maker of Firefox, to make Google Search the default search engine in Firefox. Mozilla makes enough money from this deal that it does not need to charge users for Firefox. In addition, Google Search is also (as one would expect) the default search engine in Google Chrome. Users searching for websites or items on the Internet would be led to Google's search results page, increasing ad revenue and which funds development at Google and of Google Chrome.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What do you land on that produces ad revenue for search engine companies? | [
960,
772,
543,
1
] |
search results page
|
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6,
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822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
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441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
1163,
4769,
46,
677,
13,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Today, most commercial web browsers are paid by search engine companies to make their engine default, or to include them as another option. For example, Google pays Mozilla, the maker of Firefox, to make Google Search the default search engine in Firefox. Mozilla makes enough money from this deal that it does not need to charge users for Firefox. In addition, Google Search is also (as one would expect) the default search engine in Google Chrome. Users searching for websites or items on the Internet would be led to Google's search results page, increasing ad revenue and which funds development at Google and of Google Chrome.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is Google Search an example of? | [
960,
1948,
1
] |
search engine
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
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7,
33,
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57,
960,
1948,
688,
12,
143,
70,
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6,
42,
12,
560,
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38,
430,
1182,
5,
242,
677,
6,
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30699,
6,
8,
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12,
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5,
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631,
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41,
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7,
80,
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16,
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5,
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21,
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826,
822,
5,
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24,
8,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
1377,
151,
317,
13,
1163,
38,
3,
9,
960,
1948,
6,
68,
125,
773,
13,
556,
19,
1163,
10780,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Today, most commercial web browsers are paid by search engine companies to make their engine default, or to include them as another option. For example, Google pays Mozilla, the maker of Firefox, to make Google Search the default search engine in Firefox. Mozilla makes enough money from this deal that it does not need to charge users for Firefox. In addition, Google Search is also (as one would expect) the default search engine in Google Chrome. Users searching for websites or items on the Internet would be led to Google's search results page, increasing ad revenue and which funds development at Google and of Google Chrome.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Most people think of Google as a search engine, but what kind of product is Google Chrome? | [
765,
3509,
7,
1
] |
web browsers
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
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109,
31,
7,
20082,
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165,
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16,
1762,
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2817,
16,
8,
220,
52,
26,
215,
13,
8,
1401,
7,
17,
2646,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Apple's Safari had its first beta release in January 2003; as of April 2011, it had a dominant share of Apple-based web browsing, accounting for just over 7% of the entire browser market.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What happened in the 3rd year of the 21st century? | [
2184,
31,
7,
20082,
141,
165,
166,
12637,
1576,
1
] |
Apple's Safari had its first beta release
|
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8,
826,
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3888,
117,
38,
13,
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16,
8,
586,
189,
215,
13,
8,
2646,
801,
38,
8,
2766,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Apple's Safari had its first beta release in January 2003; as of April 2011, it had a dominant share of Apple-based web browsing, accounting for just over 7% of the entire browser market.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What was the case for Apple in the 12th year of the century known as the 2000s? | [
34,
141,
3,
9,
12613,
698,
13,
2184,
18,
390,
765,
14139,
1
] |
it had a dominant share of Apple-based web browsing
|
[
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8,
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31,
7,
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5,
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10,
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215,
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8,
2646,
801,
38,
8,
2766,
7,
6,
125,
130,
20082,
31,
7,
2302,
114,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Apple's Safari had its first beta release in January 2003; as of April 2011, it had a dominant share of Apple-based web browsing, accounting for just over 7% of the entire browser market.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: By 12th year of the century known as the 2000s, what were Safari's numbers like? | [
7625,
21,
131,
147,
3,
6170,
13,
8,
1297,
3509,
512,
1
] |
accounting for just over 7% of the entire browser market
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
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8,
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5,
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19,
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441,
8,
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5,
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10,
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27,
47,
131,
46,
1348,
4967,
6,
213,
228,
27,
281,
12,
1831,
82,
768,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"During the 20th century, many artists immigrated to Mexico City from different regions of Mexico, such as Leopoldo Méndez, an engraver from Veracruz, who supported the creation of the socialist Taller de la Gráfica Popular (Popular Graphics Workshop), designed to help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art. Other painters came from abroad, such as Catalan painter Remedios Varo and other Spanish and Jewish exiles. It was in the second half of the 20th century that the artistic movement began to drift apart from the Revolutionary theme. José Luis Cuevas opted for a modernist style in contrast to the muralist movement associated with social politics.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: If I was just an average Joe, where could I go to display my art? | [
22433,
49,
20,
50,
3796,
2975,
4638,
9,
17479,
1
] |
Taller de la Gráfica Popular
|
[
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826,
5454,
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2092,
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189,
2646,
6,
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12,
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896,
45,
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312,
32,
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26,
32,
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3,
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3,
9,
5669,
12,
3980,
70,
768,
5,
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3,
29581,
764,
45,
7979,
6,
224,
38,
3431,
9,
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2383,
49,
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32,
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32,
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1215,
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21,
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1968,
28,
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5,
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24,
8,
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19,
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5,
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10,
571,
47,
8,
4786,
3028,
24,
212,
11196,
12,
8,
1017,
388,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"During the 20th century, many artists immigrated to Mexico City from different regions of Mexico, such as Leopoldo Méndez, an engraver from Veracruz, who supported the creation of the socialist Taller de la Gráfica Popular (Popular Graphics Workshop), designed to help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art. Other painters came from abroad, such as Catalan painter Remedios Varo and other Spanish and Jewish exiles. It was in the second half of the 20th century that the artistic movement began to drift apart from the Revolutionary theme. José Luis Cuevas opted for a modernist style in contrast to the muralist movement associated with social politics.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How was the workshop described that catered to the common man? | [
23737,
1
] |
socialist
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
2092,
8,
460,
189,
2646,
6,
186,
3153,
256,
27467,
12,
4726,
896,
45,
315,
6266,
13,
4726,
6,
224,
38,
312,
32,
3233,
26,
32,
10598,
727,
457,
6,
46,
3,
35,
15299,
49,
45,
781,
9,
14127,
172,
6,
113,
3510,
8,
3409,
13,
8,
23737,
22433,
49,
20,
50,
3796,
2975,
4638,
9,
17479,
41,
27773,
4885,
16297,
7,
9644,
201,
876,
12,
199,
1692,
18,
3297,
40,
291,
2765,
253,
3,
9,
5669,
12,
3980,
70,
768,
5,
2502,
3,
29581,
764,
45,
7979,
6,
224,
38,
3431,
9,
1618,
2383,
49,
419,
5700,
32,
7,
10137,
32,
11,
119,
5093,
11,
6692,
1215,
699,
7,
5,
94,
47,
16,
8,
511,
985,
13,
8,
460,
189,
2646,
24,
8,
7235,
2426,
1553,
12,
16901,
3943,
45,
8,
12197,
1208,
3800,
5,
26816,
2318,
159,
1839,
4721,
7,
3,
18313,
21,
3,
9,
941,
343,
869,
16,
4656,
12,
8,
15848,
343,
2426,
1968,
28,
569,
6525,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
410,
8,
380,
49,
13,
8,
9644,
3783,
2448,
38,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"During the 20th century, many artists immigrated to Mexico City from different regions of Mexico, such as Leopoldo Méndez, an engraver from Veracruz, who supported the creation of the socialist Taller de la Gráfica Popular (Popular Graphics Workshop), designed to help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art. Other painters came from abroad, such as Catalan painter Remedios Varo and other Spanish and Jewish exiles. It was in the second half of the 20th century that the artistic movement began to drift apart from the Revolutionary theme. José Luis Cuevas opted for a modernist style in contrast to the muralist movement associated with social politics.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What did the supporter of the Workshop label himself as? | [
46,
3,
35,
15299,
49,
1
] |
an engraver
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
2092,
8,
460,
189,
2646,
6,
186,
3153,
256,
27467,
12,
4726,
896,
45,
315,
6266,
13,
4726,
6,
224,
38,
312,
32,
3233,
26,
32,
10598,
727,
457,
6,
46,
3,
35,
15299,
49,
45,
781,
9,
14127,
172,
6,
113,
3510,
8,
3409,
13,
8,
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22433,
49,
20,
50,
3796,
2975,
4638,
9,
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41,
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876,
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199,
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18,
3297,
40,
291,
2765,
253,
3,
9,
5669,
12,
3980,
70,
768,
5,
2502,
3,
29581,
764,
45,
7979,
6,
224,
38,
3431,
9,
1618,
2383,
49,
419,
5700,
32,
7,
10137,
32,
11,
119,
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11,
6692,
1215,
699,
7,
5,
94,
47,
16,
8,
511,
985,
13,
8,
460,
189,
2646,
24,
8,
7235,
2426,
1553,
12,
16901,
3943,
45,
8,
12197,
1208,
3800,
5,
26816,
2318,
159,
1839,
4721,
7,
3,
18313,
21,
3,
9,
941,
343,
869,
16,
4656,
12,
8,
15848,
343,
2426,
1968,
28,
569,
6525,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
11655,
485,
47,
10137,
32,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"During the 20th century, many artists immigrated to Mexico City from different regions of Mexico, such as Leopoldo Méndez, an engraver from Veracruz, who supported the creation of the socialist Taller de la Gráfica Popular (Popular Graphics Workshop), designed to help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art. Other painters came from abroad, such as Catalan painter Remedios Varo and other Spanish and Jewish exiles. It was in the second half of the 20th century that the artistic movement began to drift apart from the Revolutionary theme. José Luis Cuevas opted for a modernist style in contrast to the muralist movement associated with social politics.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What ethnicity was Varo? | [
5093,
1
] |
Spanish
|
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Given the following passage
"During the 20th century, many artists immigrated to Mexico City from different regions of Mexico, such as Leopoldo Méndez, an engraver from Veracruz, who supported the creation of the socialist Taller de la Gráfica Popular (Popular Graphics Workshop), designed to help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art. Other painters came from abroad, such as Catalan painter Remedios Varo and other Spanish and Jewish exiles. It was in the second half of the 20th century that the artistic movement began to drift apart from the Revolutionary theme. José Luis Cuevas opted for a modernist style in contrast to the muralist movement associated with social politics.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What political ideology was a force in the art of the time? | [
23737,
1
] |
socialist
|
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"During the 19th century, an important producer of art was the Academia de San Carlos (San Carlos Art Academy), founded during colonial times, and which later became the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas (the National School of Arts) including painting, sculpture and graphic design, one of UNAM's art schools. Many of the works produced by the students and faculty of that time are now displayed in the Museo Nacional de San Carlos (National Museum of San Carlos). One of the students, José María Velasco, is considered one of the greatest Mexican landscape painters of the 19th century. Porfirio Díaz's regime sponsored arts, especially those that followed the French school. Popular arts in the form of cartoons and illustrations flourished, e.g. those of José Guadalupe Posada and Manuel Manilla. The permanent collection of the San Carlos Museum also includes paintings by European masters such as Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What are the name of the first included painter of the collection of San Carlos? | [
13466,
12164,
17,
1
] |
Rembrandt
|
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"During the 19th century, an important producer of art was the Academia de San Carlos (San Carlos Art Academy), founded during colonial times, and which later became the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas (the National School of Arts) including painting, sculpture and graphic design, one of UNAM's art schools. Many of the works produced by the students and faculty of that time are now displayed in the Museo Nacional de San Carlos (National Museum of San Carlos). One of the students, José María Velasco, is considered one of the greatest Mexican landscape painters of the 19th century. Porfirio Díaz's regime sponsored arts, especially those that followed the French school. Popular arts in the form of cartoons and illustrations flourished, e.g. those of José Guadalupe Posada and Manuel Manilla. The permanent collection of the San Carlos Museum also includes paintings by European masters such as Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: The mexican painters were considered what type in the 19th century that was in common with Jose? | [
3283,
1
] |
landscape
|
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15,
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"During the 19th century, an important producer of art was the Academia de San Carlos (San Carlos Art Academy), founded during colonial times, and which later became the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas (the National School of Arts) including painting, sculpture and graphic design, one of UNAM's art schools. Many of the works produced by the students and faculty of that time are now displayed in the Museo Nacional de San Carlos (National Museum of San Carlos). One of the students, José María Velasco, is considered one of the greatest Mexican landscape painters of the 19th century. Porfirio Díaz's regime sponsored arts, especially those that followed the French school. Popular arts in the form of cartoons and illustrations flourished, e.g. those of José Guadalupe Posada and Manuel Manilla. The permanent collection of the San Carlos Museum also includes paintings by European masters such as Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Porfirio has arts that had what kind of promotion, that flourished? | [
11851,
1
] |
sponsored
|
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151,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Association football is the country's most popular and most televised franchised sport. Its important venues in Mexico City include the Azteca Stadium, home to the Mexico national football team and giants América, which can seat 91,653 fans, making it the biggest stadium in Latin America. The Olympic Stadium in Ciudad Universitaria is home to the football club giants Universidad Nacional, with a seating capacity of over 52,000. The Estadio Azul, which seats 33,042 fans, is near the World Trade Center Mexico City in the Nochebuena neighborhood, and is home to the giants Cruz Azul. The three teams are based in Mexico City and play in the First Division; they are also part, with Guadalajara-based giants Club Deportivo Guadalajara, of Mexico's traditional "Big Four" (though recent years have tended to erode the teams' leading status at least in standings). The country hosted the FIFA World Cup in 1970 and 1986, and Azteca Stadium is the first stadium in World Cup history to host the final twice.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which stadium can hold the least people? | [
7545,
9,
26,
23,
32,
12611,
83,
1
] |
Estadio Azul
|
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5,
11860,
10,
2840,
19,
8,
14939,
28,
8,
2630,
2614,
1069,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Association football is the country's most popular and most televised franchised sport. Its important venues in Mexico City include the Azteca Stadium, home to the Mexico national football team and giants América, which can seat 91,653 fans, making it the biggest stadium in Latin America. The Olympic Stadium in Ciudad Universitaria is home to the football club giants Universidad Nacional, with a seating capacity of over 52,000. The Estadio Azul, which seats 33,042 fans, is near the World Trade Center Mexico City in the Nochebuena neighborhood, and is home to the giants Cruz Azul. The three teams are based in Mexico City and play in the First Division; they are also part, with Guadalajara-based giants Club Deportivo Guadalajara, of Mexico's traditional "Big Four" (though recent years have tended to erode the teams' leading status at least in standings). The country hosted the FIFA World Cup in 1970 and 1986, and Azteca Stadium is the first stadium in World Cup history to host the final twice.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where is the stadium with the biggest capacity located? | [
4726,
896,
1
] |
Mexico City
|
[
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11860,
10,
363,
372,
19,
234,
12,
8,
14939,
28,
8,
7402,
2614,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Association football is the country's most popular and most televised franchised sport. Its important venues in Mexico City include the Azteca Stadium, home to the Mexico national football team and giants América, which can seat 91,653 fans, making it the biggest stadium in Latin America. The Olympic Stadium in Ciudad Universitaria is home to the football club giants Universidad Nacional, with a seating capacity of over 52,000. The Estadio Azul, which seats 33,042 fans, is near the World Trade Center Mexico City in the Nochebuena neighborhood, and is home to the giants Cruz Azul. The three teams are based in Mexico City and play in the First Division; they are also part, with Guadalajara-based giants Club Deportivo Guadalajara, of Mexico's traditional "Big Four" (though recent years have tended to erode the teams' leading status at least in standings). The country hosted the FIFA World Cup in 1970 and 1986, and Azteca Stadium is the first stadium in World Cup history to host the final twice.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What team is home to the stadium with the lowest capacity? | [
17714,
12611,
83,
1
] |
Cruz Azul
|
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11,
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8,
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372,
19,
234,
12,
8,
14939,
28,
8,
204,
727,
2030,
2614,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Association football is the country's most popular and most televised franchised sport. Its important venues in Mexico City include the Azteca Stadium, home to the Mexico national football team and giants América, which can seat 91,653 fans, making it the biggest stadium in Latin America. The Olympic Stadium in Ciudad Universitaria is home to the football club giants Universidad Nacional, with a seating capacity of over 52,000. The Estadio Azul, which seats 33,042 fans, is near the World Trade Center Mexico City in the Nochebuena neighborhood, and is home to the giants Cruz Azul. The three teams are based in Mexico City and play in the First Division; they are also part, with Guadalajara-based giants Club Deportivo Guadalajara, of Mexico's traditional "Big Four" (though recent years have tended to erode the teams' leading status at least in standings). The country hosted the FIFA World Cup in 1970 and 1986, and Azteca Stadium is the first stadium in World Cup history to host the final twice.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What team is home to the stadium with the 2nd highest capacity? | [
3,
8313,
15644,
1823,
75,
6318,
1
] |
Universidad Nacional
|
[
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5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
271,
612,
12,
2454,
151,
12,
169,
12679,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The local government continuously strives for a reduction of massive traffic congestion, and has increased incentives for making a bicycle-friendly city. This includes North America's second-largest bicycle sharing system, EcoBici, launched in 2010, in which registered residents can get bicycles for 45 minutes with a pre-paid subscription of 300 pesos a year. There are, as of September 2013, 276 stations with 4,000 bicycles across an area stretching from the Historic center to Polanco. within 300 metres (980 feet) of one another and are fully automatic using a transponder based card. Bicycle-service users have access to several permanent Ciclovías (dedicated bike paths/lanes/streets), including ones along Paseo de la Reforma and Avenida Chapultepec as well as one running 59 kilometres (37 miles) from Polanco to Fierro del Toro, which is located south of Cumbres del Ajusco National Park, near the Morelos state line. The city's initiative is inspired by forward thinking examples, such as Denmark's Copenhagenization.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is being done to encourage people to use bicycles? | [
1936,
16844,
1
] |
increased incentives
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
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13,
3805,
2117,
26294,
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11,
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6,
3759,
16,
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16,
84,
3366,
2797,
54,
129,
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7,
21,
3479,
676,
28,
3,
9,
554,
18,
12760,
7644,
13,
3147,
158,
7,
32,
7,
3,
9,
215,
5,
290,
33,
6,
38,
13,
1600,
7218,
204,
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28,
3,
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538,
689,
5,
37,
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31,
7,
6121,
19,
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57,
1039,
1631,
4062,
6,
224,
38,
18001,
31,
7,
27591,
1707,
535,
6,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
684,
65,
3,
9,
1574,
358,
13,
12679,
2178,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The local government continuously strives for a reduction of massive traffic congestion, and has increased incentives for making a bicycle-friendly city. This includes North America's second-largest bicycle sharing system, EcoBici, launched in 2010, in which registered residents can get bicycles for 45 minutes with a pre-paid subscription of 300 pesos a year. There are, as of September 2013, 276 stations with 4,000 bicycles across an area stretching from the Historic center to Polanco. within 300 metres (980 feet) of one another and are fully automatic using a transponder based card. Bicycle-service users have access to several permanent Ciclovías (dedicated bike paths/lanes/streets), including ones along Paseo de la Reforma and Avenida Chapultepec as well as one running 59 kilometres (37 miles) from Polanco to Fierro del Toro, which is located south of Cumbres del Ajusco National Park, near the Morelos state line. The city's initiative is inspired by forward thinking examples, such as Denmark's Copenhagenization.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What country has a successful system of bicycle sharing? | [
18001,
1
] |
Denmark
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
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11721,
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54,
129,
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7,
21,
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676,
28,
3,
9,
554,
18,
12760,
7644,
13,
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158,
7,
32,
7,
3,
9,
215,
5,
290,
33,
6,
38,
13,
1600,
7218,
204,
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52,
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20,
40,
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32,
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20,
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71,
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1061,
6,
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8,
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2298,
538,
689,
5,
37,
690,
31,
7,
6121,
19,
3555,
57,
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1631,
4062,
6,
224,
38,
18001,
31,
7,
27591,
1707,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2840,
19,
8,
2178,
358,
1069,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The local government continuously strives for a reduction of massive traffic congestion, and has increased incentives for making a bicycle-friendly city. This includes North America's second-largest bicycle sharing system, EcoBici, launched in 2010, in which registered residents can get bicycles for 45 minutes with a pre-paid subscription of 300 pesos a year. There are, as of September 2013, 276 stations with 4,000 bicycles across an area stretching from the Historic center to Polanco. within 300 metres (980 feet) of one another and are fully automatic using a transponder based card. Bicycle-service users have access to several permanent Ciclovías (dedicated bike paths/lanes/streets), including ones along Paseo de la Reforma and Avenida Chapultepec as well as one running 59 kilometres (37 miles) from Polanco to Fierro del Toro, which is located south of Cumbres del Ajusco National Park, near the Morelos state line. The city's initiative is inspired by forward thinking examples, such as Denmark's Copenhagenization.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where is the sharing system located? | [
1117,
1371,
1
] |
North America
|
[
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8,
826,
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59,
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7072,
10,
20,
5772,
9,
27642,
6,
3,
12823,
7,
6,
42,
24858,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"For administrative purposes, the Federal District is divided into 16 "delegaciones" or boroughs. While not fully equivalent to a municipality, the 16 boroughs have gained significant autonomy, and since 2000 their heads of government are elected directly by plurality (they were previously appointed by the head of government of the Federal District). Given that Mexico City is organized entirely as a Federal District, most of the city services are provided or organized by the Government of the Federal District and not by the boroughs themselves, while in the constituent states these services would be provided by the municipalities. The 16 boroughs of the Federal District with their 2010 populations are:",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which of the following is not fully equivalent: delegaciones, boroughs, or municipalities? | [
27597,
1
] |
municipality
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3809,
6601,
3659,
6,
8,
5034,
3570,
19,
8807,
139,
898,
96,
221,
5772,
9,
27642,
121,
42,
3,
12823,
7,
5,
818,
59,
1540,
7072,
12,
3,
9,
27597,
6,
8,
898,
3,
12823,
7,
43,
6886,
1516,
29007,
6,
11,
437,
2766,
70,
7701,
13,
789,
33,
8160,
1461,
57,
29101,
63,
41,
11056,
130,
3150,
7817,
57,
8,
819,
13,
789,
13,
8,
5034,
3570,
137,
9246,
24,
4726,
896,
19,
4997,
4585,
38,
3,
9,
5034,
3570,
6,
167,
13,
8,
690,
364,
33,
937,
42,
4997,
57,
8,
3141,
13,
8,
5034,
3570,
11,
59,
57,
8,
3,
12823,
7,
1452,
6,
298,
16,
8,
17429,
2315,
175,
364,
133,
36,
937,
57,
8,
24858,
5,
37,
898,
3,
12823,
7,
13,
8,
5034,
3570,
28,
70,
2735,
11683,
33,
10,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
4997,
38,
3,
9,
5034,
3570,
6,
4726,
896,
6,
4726,
6,
42,
8,
898,
3,
12823,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"For administrative purposes, the Federal District is divided into 16 "delegaciones" or boroughs. While not fully equivalent to a municipality, the 16 boroughs have gained significant autonomy, and since 2000 their heads of government are elected directly by plurality (they were previously appointed by the head of government of the Federal District). Given that Mexico City is organized entirely as a Federal District, most of the city services are provided or organized by the Government of the Federal District and not by the boroughs themselves, while in the constituent states these services would be provided by the municipalities. The 16 boroughs of the Federal District with their 2010 populations are:",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is organized as a Federal District, Mexico City, Mexico, or the 16 boroughs? | [
4726,
896,
1
] |
Mexico City
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
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6601,
3659,
6,
8,
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3570,
19,
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139,
898,
96,
221,
5772,
9,
27642,
121,
42,
3,
12823,
7,
5,
818,
59,
1540,
7072,
12,
3,
9,
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6,
8,
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3,
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57,
8,
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13,
8,
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137,
9246,
24,
4726,
896,
19,
4997,
4585,
38,
3,
9,
5034,
3570,
6,
167,
13,
8,
690,
364,
33,
937,
42,
4997,
57,
8,
3141,
13,
8,
5034,
3570,
11,
59,
57,
8,
3,
12823,
7,
1452,
6,
298,
16,
8,
17429,
2315,
175,
364,
133,
36,
937,
57,
8,
24858,
5,
37,
898,
3,
12823,
7,
13,
8,
5034,
3570,
28,
70,
2735,
11683,
33,
10,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
86,
7273,
6,
149,
130,
8,
819,
13,
789,
21,
8,
3,
12823,
7,
3934,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"For administrative purposes, the Federal District is divided into 16 "delegaciones" or boroughs. While not fully equivalent to a municipality, the 16 boroughs have gained significant autonomy, and since 2000 their heads of government are elected directly by plurality (they were previously appointed by the head of government of the Federal District). Given that Mexico City is organized entirely as a Federal District, most of the city services are provided or organized by the Government of the Federal District and not by the boroughs themselves, while in the constituent states these services would be provided by the municipalities. The 16 boroughs of the Federal District with their 2010 populations are:",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: In 1995, how were the head of government for the boroughs chosen? | [
7817,
57,
8,
819,
13,
789,
13,
8,
5034,
3570,
1
] |
appointed by the head of government of the Federal District
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
329,
994,
5807,
896,
19,
2098,
57,
8,
30767,
9,
20,
7608,
15,
3043,
25848,
32,
6,
3,
9,
3,
20489,
5,
1298,
2280,
41,
22012,
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61,
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358,
6,
84,
19,
8,
2015,
16,
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1371,
5,
37,
166,
17622,
130,
2946,
16,
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11,
34,
65,
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12,
586,
2356,
28,
3,
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5,
37,
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19,
80,
13,
8,
2601,
23,
222,
16,
8,
296,
1855,
53,
3241,
3,
12451,
770,
151,
334,
239,
6,
3,
26452,
163,
57,
24435,
2356,
16,
15363,
41,
15731,
770,
201,
12653,
9209,
5,
1298,
770,
201,
11,
368,
1060,
896,
41,
20519,
770,
137,
94,
19,
8672,
3,
31762,
26,
6,
11,
65,
128,
13,
8,
7402,
3,
28919,
16,
8,
296,
6,
284,
1469,
583,
53,
3,
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32,
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31,
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6,
8,
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3792,
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4150,
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5,
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6,
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14147,
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3,
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3,
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6,
24981,
41,
29929,
7,
61,
42,
1128,
9811,
11,
65,
271,
29953,
26,
16,
856,
5127,
7,
10336,
16,
8,
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11,
16,
119,
11511,
3119,
5,
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19,
8,
163,
690,
16,
8,
296,
12,
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8,
6705,
2848,
11,
65,
582,
3,
9,
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1543,
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21,
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535,
6,
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8,
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822,
5,
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24,
8,
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441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
690,
6,
1315,
12,
8,
1108,
6,
65,
8,
4509,
18,
3465,
23,
222,
24435,
2356,
16,
8,
296,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Mexico City is served by the Sistema de Transporte Colectivo, a 225.9 km (140 mi) metro system, which is the largest in Latin America. The first portions were opened in 1969 and it has expanded to 12 lines with 195 stations. The metro is one of the busiest in the world transporting approximately 4.5 million people every day, surpassed only by subway lines in Moscow (7.5 million), Tokyo (5.9 million), and New York City (5.1 million). It is heavily subsidized, and has some of the lowest fares in the world, each trip costing 5.00 pesos from 05:00 am to midnight. Several stations display pre-Columbian artifacts and architecture that were discovered during the metro's construction.[citation needed] However, the metro covers less than half of the total urban area. The Metro stations are also differentiated by the use of icons and glyphs which were proposed for people who could not read. The specific icons were developed based on historical (characters, sites, pre-Hispanic motifs), linguistic, symbolic (glyphs) or location references and has being emulated in further transportations alternatives in the City and in other Mexican cities. Mexico City is the only city in the world to use the icon reference and has become a popular culture trademark for the city.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which city, according to the article, has the fourth-busiest subway lines in the world? | [
4726,
896,
1
] |
Mexico City
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
329,
994,
5807,
896,
19,
2098,
57,
8,
30767,
9,
20,
7608,
15,
3043,
25848,
32,
6,
3,
9,
3,
20489,
5,
1298,
2280,
41,
22012,
1337,
61,
12810,
358,
6,
84,
19,
8,
2015,
16,
6271,
1371,
5,
37,
166,
17622,
130,
2946,
16,
17185,
11,
34,
65,
8148,
12,
586,
2356,
28,
3,
22464,
6991,
5,
37,
12810,
19,
80,
13,
8,
2601,
23,
222,
16,
8,
296,
1855,
53,
3241,
3,
12451,
770,
151,
334,
239,
6,
3,
26452,
163,
57,
24435,
2356,
16,
15363,
41,
15731,
770,
201,
12653,
9209,
5,
1298,
770,
201,
11,
368,
1060,
896,
41,
20519,
770,
137,
94,
19,
8672,
3,
31762,
26,
6,
11,
65,
128,
13,
8,
7402,
3,
28919,
16,
8,
296,
6,
284,
1469,
583,
53,
3,
23577,
158,
7,
32,
7,
45,
3,
632,
19870,
183,
12,
17633,
5,
3,
8656,
6991,
1831,
554,
18,
9939,
440,
12032,
768,
23,
8717,
7,
11,
4648,
24,
130,
3883,
383,
8,
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31,
7,
1449,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
611,
6,
8,
12810,
3792,
705,
145,
985,
13,
8,
792,
4150,
616,
5,
37,
10730,
6991,
33,
92,
18231,
26,
57,
8,
169,
13,
17469,
11,
3,
29929,
7,
84,
130,
4382,
21,
151,
113,
228,
59,
608,
5,
37,
806,
17469,
130,
1597,
3,
390,
30,
4332,
41,
31886,
7,
6,
1471,
6,
554,
18,
12146,
14147,
2532,
3,
25159,
201,
3,
24703,
6,
24981,
41,
29929,
7,
61,
42,
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11,
65,
271,
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26,
16,
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8,
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16,
119,
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3,
9,
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21,
8,
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535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
690,
6,
1315,
12,
8,
1108,
6,
65,
8,
1025,
18,
3465,
23,
222,
24435,
2356,
16,
8,
296,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Mexico City is served by the Sistema de Transporte Colectivo, a 225.9 km (140 mi) metro system, which is the largest in Latin America. The first portions were opened in 1969 and it has expanded to 12 lines with 195 stations. The metro is one of the busiest in the world transporting approximately 4.5 million people every day, surpassed only by subway lines in Moscow (7.5 million), Tokyo (5.9 million), and New York City (5.1 million). It is heavily subsidized, and has some of the lowest fares in the world, each trip costing 5.00 pesos from 05:00 am to midnight. Several stations display pre-Columbian artifacts and architecture that were discovered during the metro's construction.[citation needed] However, the metro covers less than half of the total urban area. The Metro stations are also differentiated by the use of icons and glyphs which were proposed for people who could not read. The specific icons were developed based on historical (characters, sites, pre-Hispanic motifs), linguistic, symbolic (glyphs) or location references and has being emulated in further transportations alternatives in the City and in other Mexican cities. Mexico City is the only city in the world to use the icon reference and has become a popular culture trademark for the city.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which city, according to the article, has the third-busiest subway lines in the world? | [
368,
1060,
896,
1
] |
New York City
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
329,
994,
5807,
896,
19,
2098,
57,
8,
30767,
9,
20,
7608,
15,
3043,
25848,
32,
6,
3,
9,
3,
20489,
5,
1298,
2280,
41,
22012,
1337,
61,
12810,
358,
6,
84,
19,
8,
2015,
16,
6271,
1371,
5,
37,
166,
17622,
130,
2946,
16,
17185,
11,
34,
65,
8148,
12,
586,
2356,
28,
3,
22464,
6991,
5,
37,
12810,
19,
80,
13,
8,
2601,
23,
222,
16,
8,
296,
1855,
53,
3241,
3,
12451,
770,
151,
334,
239,
6,
3,
26452,
163,
57,
24435,
2356,
16,
15363,
41,
15731,
770,
201,
12653,
9209,
5,
1298,
770,
201,
11,
368,
1060,
896,
41,
20519,
770,
137,
94,
19,
8672,
3,
31762,
26,
6,
11,
65,
128,
13,
8,
7402,
3,
28919,
16,
8,
296,
6,
284,
1469,
583,
53,
3,
23577,
158,
7,
32,
7,
45,
3,
632,
19870,
183,
12,
17633,
5,
3,
8656,
6991,
1831,
554,
18,
9939,
440,
12032,
768,
23,
8717,
7,
11,
4648,
24,
130,
3883,
383,
8,
12810,
31,
7,
1449,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
611,
6,
8,
12810,
3792,
705,
145,
985,
13,
8,
792,
4150,
616,
5,
37,
10730,
6991,
33,
92,
18231,
26,
57,
8,
169,
13,
17469,
11,
3,
29929,
7,
84,
130,
4382,
21,
151,
113,
228,
59,
608,
5,
37,
806,
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130,
1597,
3,
390,
30,
4332,
41,
31886,
7,
6,
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6,
554,
18,
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14147,
2532,
3,
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3,
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6,
24981,
41,
29929,
7,
61,
42,
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9811,
11,
65,
271,
29953,
26,
16,
856,
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7,
10336,
16,
8,
896,
11,
16,
119,
11511,
3119,
5,
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896,
19,
8,
163,
690,
16,
8,
296,
12,
169,
8,
6705,
2848,
11,
65,
582,
3,
9,
1012,
1543,
10602,
21,
8,
690,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
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822,
5,
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8,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
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5,
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10,
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690,
6,
1315,
12,
8,
1108,
6,
65,
8,
511,
18,
3465,
23,
222,
24435,
2356,
16,
8,
296,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Mexico City is served by the Sistema de Transporte Colectivo, a 225.9 km (140 mi) metro system, which is the largest in Latin America. The first portions were opened in 1969 and it has expanded to 12 lines with 195 stations. The metro is one of the busiest in the world transporting approximately 4.5 million people every day, surpassed only by subway lines in Moscow (7.5 million), Tokyo (5.9 million), and New York City (5.1 million). It is heavily subsidized, and has some of the lowest fares in the world, each trip costing 5.00 pesos from 05:00 am to midnight. Several stations display pre-Columbian artifacts and architecture that were discovered during the metro's construction.[citation needed] However, the metro covers less than half of the total urban area. The Metro stations are also differentiated by the use of icons and glyphs which were proposed for people who could not read. The specific icons were developed based on historical (characters, sites, pre-Hispanic motifs), linguistic, symbolic (glyphs) or location references and has being emulated in further transportations alternatives in the City and in other Mexican cities. Mexico City is the only city in the world to use the icon reference and has become a popular culture trademark for the city.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which city, according to the article, has the second-busiest subway lines in the world? | [
12653,
1
] |
Tokyo
|
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8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2840,
410,
8,
20816,
17,
16,
4726,
281,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Historically, and since pre-Hispanic times, the Valley of Anahuac has been one of the most densely populated areas in Mexico. When the Federal District was created in 1824, the urban area of Mexico City extended approximately to the area of today's Cuauhtémoc borough. At the beginning of the 20th century, the elites began migrating to the south and west and soon the small towns of Mixcoac and San Ángel were incorporated by the growing conurbation. According to the 1921 census, 54.78% of the city's population was considered Mestizo (Indigenous mixed with European), 22.79% considered European, and 18.74% considered Indigenous. This was the last Mexican Census which asked people to self-identify themselves with an heritage other than Amerindian. However, the census had the particularity that, unlike racial/ethnic census in other countries, it was focused in the perception of cultural heritage rather than in a racial perception, leading to a good number of white people to identify with "Mixed heritage" due cultural influence. In 1921, Mexico City had less than one million inhabitants.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where did the richest in Mexico go? | [
3414,
11,
4653,
11,
1116,
8,
422,
11228,
13,
7382,
509,
9,
75,
11,
1051,
3,
2,
29,
1803,
1
] |
south and west and soon the small towns of Mixcoac and San Ángel
|
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8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
47,
8,
2942,
2074,
263,
95,
13,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Historically, and since pre-Hispanic times, the Valley of Anahuac has been one of the most densely populated areas in Mexico. When the Federal District was created in 1824, the urban area of Mexico City extended approximately to the area of today's Cuauhtémoc borough. At the beginning of the 20th century, the elites began migrating to the south and west and soon the small towns of Mixcoac and San Ángel were incorporated by the growing conurbation. According to the 1921 census, 54.78% of the city's population was considered Mestizo (Indigenous mixed with European), 22.79% considered European, and 18.74% considered Indigenous. This was the last Mexican Census which asked people to self-identify themselves with an heritage other than Amerindian. However, the census had the particularity that, unlike racial/ethnic census in other countries, it was focused in the perception of cultural heritage rather than in a racial perception, leading to a good number of white people to identify with "Mixed heritage" due cultural influence. In 1921, Mexico City had less than one million inhabitants.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What was the majority population made up of? | [
283,
222,
14406,
1
] |
Mestizo
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
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648,
6,
8,
3460,
13,
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107,
76,
9,
75,
65,
118,
80,
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8,
167,
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120,
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366,
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8,
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13,
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4760,
3241,
12,
8,
616,
13,
469,
31,
7,
1839,
402,
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2229,
51,
32,
75,
3,
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486,
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1849,
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8,
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53,
12,
8,
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1116,
8,
422,
11228,
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2,
29,
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6,
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4921,
1452,
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10,
363,
73,
13682,
15,
26,
10879,
130,
1285,
16,
8,
23087,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Historically, and since pre-Hispanic times, the Valley of Anahuac has been one of the most densely populated areas in Mexico. When the Federal District was created in 1824, the urban area of Mexico City extended approximately to the area of today's Cuauhtémoc borough. At the beginning of the 20th century, the elites began migrating to the south and west and soon the small towns of Mixcoac and San Ángel were incorporated by the growing conurbation. According to the 1921 census, 54.78% of the city's population was considered Mestizo (Indigenous mixed with European), 22.79% considered European, and 18.74% considered Indigenous. This was the last Mexican Census which asked people to self-identify themselves with an heritage other than Amerindian. However, the census had the particularity that, unlike racial/ethnic census in other countries, it was focused in the perception of cultural heritage rather than in a racial perception, leading to a good number of white people to identify with "Mixed heritage" due cultural influence. In 1921, Mexico City had less than one million inhabitants.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What unmixed races were included in the census? | [
204,
21280,
7561,
1702,
1611,
6,
11,
12265,
940,
5988,
1702,
25026,
1
] |
22.79% considered European, and 18.74% considered Indigenous
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
22969,
13,
8,
19923,
1166,
6,
12611,
658,
3013,
172,
138,
509,
11,
27969,
32,
71,
5,
5428,
49,
32,
43,
359,
2913,
6881,
11,
17383,
24,
620,
45,
2127,
2214,
18,
4057,
6718,
23,
9,
7,
224,
38,
7781,
624,
23,
9,
11,
16121,
17493,
12,
1450,
731,
18,
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3499,
844,
24,
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18,
51,
23,
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8,
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5,
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24,
8,
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915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
13,
8,
826,
65,
2913,
6881,
6,
7781,
624,
23,
9,
42,
12611,
658,
3013,
172,
138,
509,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"North of the Historic Center, Azcapotzalco and Gustavo A. Madero have important industrial centers and neighborhoods that range from established middle-class colonias such as Claveria and Lindavista to huge low-income housing areas that share hillsides with adjacent municipalities in the State of Mexico. In recent years much of northern Mexico City's industry has moved to nearby municipalities in the State of Mexico. Northwest of Mexico City itself is Ciudad Satélite, a vast middle to upper-middle-class residential and business area.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which of the following has industrial centers, Claveria or Azcapotzalco? | [
12611,
658,
3013,
172,
138,
509,
1
] |
Azcapotzalco
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
22969,
13,
8,
19923,
1166,
6,
12611,
658,
3013,
172,
138,
509,
11,
27969,
32,
71,
5,
5428,
49,
32,
43,
359,
2913,
6881,
11,
17383,
24,
620,
45,
2127,
2214,
18,
4057,
6718,
23,
9,
7,
224,
38,
7781,
624,
23,
9,
11,
16121,
17493,
12,
1450,
731,
18,
15759,
3499,
844,
24,
698,
11787,
9361,
28,
12487,
24858,
16,
8,
1015,
13,
4726,
5,
86,
1100,
203,
231,
13,
8390,
4726,
896,
31,
7,
681,
65,
2301,
12,
4676,
24858,
16,
8,
1015,
13,
4726,
5,
18194,
13,
4726,
896,
1402,
19,
4385,
76,
14677,
8821,
154,
6311,
6,
3,
9,
4248,
2214,
12,
4548,
18,
51,
23,
8437,
18,
4057,
4326,
11,
268,
616,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
3414,
13,
16121,
17493,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"North of the Historic Center, Azcapotzalco and Gustavo A. Madero have important industrial centers and neighborhoods that range from established middle-class colonias such as Claveria and Lindavista to huge low-income housing areas that share hillsides with adjacent municipalities in the State of Mexico. In recent years much of northern Mexico City's industry has moved to nearby municipalities in the State of Mexico. Northwest of Mexico City itself is Ciudad Satélite, a vast middle to upper-middle-class residential and business area.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is south of Lindavista? | [
19923,
1166,
1
] |
Historic Center
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
22969,
13,
8,
19923,
1166,
6,
12611,
658,
3013,
172,
138,
509,
11,
27969,
32,
71,
5,
5428,
49,
32,
43,
359,
2913,
6881,
11,
17383,
24,
620,
45,
2127,
2214,
18,
4057,
6718,
23,
9,
7,
224,
38,
7781,
624,
23,
9,
11,
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17493,
12,
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731,
18,
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3499,
844,
24,
698,
11787,
9361,
28,
12487,
24858,
16,
8,
1015,
13,
4726,
5,
86,
1100,
203,
231,
13,
8390,
4726,
896,
31,
7,
681,
65,
2301,
12,
4676,
24858,
16,
8,
1015,
13,
4726,
5,
18194,
13,
4726,
896,
1402,
19,
4385,
76,
14677,
8821,
154,
6311,
6,
3,
9,
4248,
2214,
12,
4548,
18,
51,
23,
8437,
18,
4057,
4326,
11,
268,
616,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
5353,
19,
72,
3,
28177,
6,
7781,
624,
23,
9,
42,
4385,
76,
14677,
180,
342,
6311,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"North of the Historic Center, Azcapotzalco and Gustavo A. Madero have important industrial centers and neighborhoods that range from established middle-class colonias such as Claveria and Lindavista to huge low-income housing areas that share hillsides with adjacent municipalities in the State of Mexico. In recent years much of northern Mexico City's industry has moved to nearby municipalities in the State of Mexico. Northwest of Mexico City itself is Ciudad Satélite, a vast middle to upper-middle-class residential and business area.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which neighborhood is more upscale, Claveria or Ciudad Satelite? | [
4385,
76,
14677,
8821,
154,
6311,
1
] |
Ciudad Satélite
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
24822,
6,
8,
2146,
5331,
63,
9,
3,
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Given the following passage
"In 1941, the General Anaya borough was merged to the Central Department, which was then renamed "Mexico City" (thus reviving the name, but not the autonomous municipality). From 1941 to 1970, the Federal District comprised twelve delegaciones and Mexico City. In 1970 Mexico City was split into four different delegaciones: Cuauhtémoc, Miguel Hidalgo, Venustiano Carranza and Benito Juárez, increasing the number of delegaciones to sixteen. Since then, in a de facto manner, the whole Federal District, whose delegaciones had by then almost formed a single urban area, began to be considered a synonym of Mexico City.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What happened in the first half of the century? | [
8,
2146,
5331,
63,
9,
3,
12823,
47,
3,
21726,
12,
8,
2808,
1775,
6,
84,
47,
258,
3,
60,
4350,
26,
96,
329,
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5807,
896,
121,
1
] |
the General Anaya borough was merged to the Central Department, which was then renamed "Mexico City"
|
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10,
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Given the following passage
"In 1941, the General Anaya borough was merged to the Central Department, which was then renamed "Mexico City" (thus reviving the name, but not the autonomous municipality). From 1941 to 1970, the Federal District comprised twelve delegaciones and Mexico City. In 1970 Mexico City was split into four different delegaciones: Cuauhtémoc, Miguel Hidalgo, Venustiano Carranza and Benito Juárez, increasing the number of delegaciones to sixteen. Since then, in a de facto manner, the whole Federal District, whose delegaciones had by then almost formed a single urban area, began to be considered a synonym of Mexico City.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How was the area constituted? | [
8,
5034,
3570,
9418,
26,
13369,
20,
5772,
9,
27642,
11,
4726,
896,
1
] |
the Federal District comprised twelve delegaciones and Mexico City
|
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5,
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10,
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8,
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6,
125,
2817,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In 1941, the General Anaya borough was merged to the Central Department, which was then renamed "Mexico City" (thus reviving the name, but not the autonomous municipality). From 1941 to 1970, the Federal District comprised twelve delegaciones and Mexico City. In 1970 Mexico City was split into four different delegaciones: Cuauhtémoc, Miguel Hidalgo, Venustiano Carranza and Benito Juárez, increasing the number of delegaciones to sixteen. Since then, in a de facto manner, the whole Federal District, whose delegaciones had by then almost formed a single urban area, began to be considered a synonym of Mexico City.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Following the change, what happened? | [
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4726,
896,
47,
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139,
662,
315,
20,
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9,
27642,
10,
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402,
107,
2229,
51,
32,
75,
6,
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2018,
26,
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839,
6,
22301,
17,
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2975,
2638,
6,
3094,
8,
381,
13,
20,
5772,
9,
27642,
12,
26653,
1
] |
In 1970 Mexico City was split into four different delegaciones: Cuauhtémoc, Miguel Hidalgo, Venustiano Carranza and Benito Juárez, increasing the number of delegaciones to sixteen
|