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Given the following passage
"The Fujiwara rulers failed to maintain adequate police forces, which left robbers free to prey on travelers. This is implicitly illustrated in novels by the terror that night travel inspired in the main characters. The shōen system enabled the accumulation of wealth by an aristocratic elite; the economic surplus can be linked to the cultural developments of the Heian period and the "pursuit of arts". The major Buddhist temples in Heian-kyō and Nara also made use of the shōen. The establishment of branches rurally and integration of some Shinto shrines within these temple networks reflects a greater "organizational dynamism".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How is the fact that robbers were allowed to prey on travelers illustrated? | [
57,
8,
17187,
24,
706,
1111,
3555,
16,
8,
711,
2850,
1
] |
by the terror that night travel inspired in the main characters
|
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Given the following passage
"The Fujiwara rulers failed to maintain adequate police forces, which left robbers free to prey on travelers. This is implicitly illustrated in novels by the terror that night travel inspired in the main characters. The shōen system enabled the accumulation of wealth by an aristocratic elite; the economic surplus can be linked to the cultural developments of the Heian period and the "pursuit of arts". The major Buddhist temples in Heian-kyō and Nara also made use of the shōen. The establishment of branches rurally and integration of some Shinto shrines within these temple networks reflects a greater "organizational dynamism".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the effect. other than its use of major temples, of the shoen, according to this paragraph? | [
21727,
13,
5987,
57,
46,
3,
9,
17149,
2935,
1225,
12496,
1
] |
accumulation of wealth by an aristocratic elite
|
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Fujiwara rulers failed to maintain adequate police forces, which left robbers free to prey on travelers. This is implicitly illustrated in novels by the terror that night travel inspired in the main characters. The shōen system enabled the accumulation of wealth by an aristocratic elite; the economic surplus can be linked to the cultural developments of the Heian period and the "pursuit of arts". The major Buddhist temples in Heian-kyō and Nara also made use of the shōen. The establishment of branches rurally and integration of some Shinto shrines within these temple networks reflects a greater "organizational dynamism".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What kind of Buddhist temples made use of shoen? | [
779,
1
] |
major
|
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Given the following passage
"The Fujiwara rulers failed to maintain adequate police forces, which left robbers free to prey on travelers. This is implicitly illustrated in novels by the terror that night travel inspired in the main characters. The shōen system enabled the accumulation of wealth by an aristocratic elite; the economic surplus can be linked to the cultural developments of the Heian period and the "pursuit of arts". The major Buddhist temples in Heian-kyō and Nara also made use of the shōen. The establishment of branches rurally and integration of some Shinto shrines within these temple networks reflects a greater "organizational dynamism".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who inspired the terror illustrated in novels? | [
706,
1111,
1
] |
night travel
|
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Given the following passage
"The lyrics of the modern Japanese national anthem, Kimi ga Yo, were written in the Heian period, as was The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu, one of the first novels ever written. Murasaki Shikibu's contemporary and rival Sei Shōnagon's revealing observations and musings as an attendant in the Empress' court were recorded collectively as The Pillow Book in the 990s, which revealed the quotidian capital lifestyle. The Heian period produced a flowering of poetry including works of Ariwara no Narihira, Ono no Komachi, Izumi Shikibu, Murasaki Shikibu, Saigyō and Fujiwara no Teika. The famous Japanese poem known as the Iroha (いろは), of uncertain authorship, was also written during the Heian period.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is something that is unknown during this period? | [
37,
2581,
4318,
14193,
801,
38,
8,
27,
52,
32,
1024,
41,
2,
201,
13,
21050,
2291,
2009,
1
] |
The famous Japanese poem known as the Iroha (いろは), of uncertain authorship
|
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"The lyrics of the modern Japanese national anthem, Kimi ga Yo, were written in the Heian period, as was The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu, one of the first novels ever written. Murasaki Shikibu's contemporary and rival Sei Shōnagon's revealing observations and musings as an attendant in the Empress' court were recorded collectively as The Pillow Book in the 990s, which revealed the quotidian capital lifestyle. The Heian period produced a flowering of poetry including works of Ariwara no Narihira, Ono no Komachi, Izumi Shikibu, Murasaki Shikibu, Saigyō and Fujiwara no Teika. The famous Japanese poem known as the Iroha (いろは), of uncertain authorship, was also written during the Heian period.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What was something that is almost unheard of and historically invaluable? | [
80,
13,
8,
166,
16438,
664,
1545,
1
] |
one of the first novels ever written
|
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"The lyrics of the modern Japanese national anthem, Kimi ga Yo, were written in the Heian period, as was The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu, one of the first novels ever written. Murasaki Shikibu's contemporary and rival Sei Shōnagon's revealing observations and musings as an attendant in the Empress' court were recorded collectively as The Pillow Book in the 990s, which revealed the quotidian capital lifestyle. The Heian period produced a flowering of poetry including works of Ariwara no Narihira, Ono no Komachi, Izumi Shikibu, Murasaki Shikibu, Saigyō and Fujiwara no Teika. The famous Japanese poem known as the Iroha (いろは), of uncertain authorship, was also written during the Heian period.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is one of the first things mentioned in the passage? | [
13475,
13,
8,
941,
4318,
1157,
3,
288,
6015,
6,
6777,
23,
7922,
6545,
6,
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1545,
16,
8,
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23,
152,
1059,
1
] |
lyrics of the modern Japanese national anthem, Kimi ga Yo, were written in the Heian period
|
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10,
363,
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5815,
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433,
13,
1735,
550,
45,
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"As culture flourished, so did decentralization. Whereas the first phase of shōen development in the early Heian period had seen the opening of new lands and the granting of the use of lands to aristocrats and religious institutions, the second phase saw the growth of patrimonial "house governments," as in the old clan system. (In fact, the form of the old clan system had remained largely intact within the great old centralized government.) New institutions were now needed in the face of social, economic, and political changes. The Taihō Code lapsed, its institutions relegated to ceremonial functions. Family administrations now became public institutions. As the most powerful family, the Fujiwara governed Japan and determined the general affairs of state, such as succession to the throne. Family and state affairs were thoroughly intermixed, a pattern followed among other families, monasteries, and even the imperial family. Land management became the primary occupation of the aristocracy, not so much because direct control by the imperial family or central government had declined but more from strong family solidarity and a lack of a sense of Japan as a single nation.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What increased alongside the process of moving away from centralization? | [
1543,
1
] |
culture
|
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441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
2817,
38,
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18580,
15,
26,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"As culture flourished, so did decentralization. Whereas the first phase of shōen development in the early Heian period had seen the opening of new lands and the granting of the use of lands to aristocrats and religious institutions, the second phase saw the growth of patrimonial "house governments," as in the old clan system. (In fact, the form of the old clan system had remained largely intact within the great old centralized government.) New institutions were now needed in the face of social, economic, and political changes. The Taihō Code lapsed, its institutions relegated to ceremonial functions. Family administrations now became public institutions. As the most powerful family, the Fujiwara governed Japan and determined the general affairs of state, such as succession to the throne. Family and state affairs were thoroughly intermixed, a pattern followed among other families, monasteries, and even the imperial family. Land management became the primary occupation of the aristocracy, not so much because direct control by the imperial family or central government had declined but more from strong family solidarity and a lack of a sense of Japan as a single nation.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What happened as culture flourished? | [
2101,
13,
126,
3,
6347,
11,
8,
3,
29050,
13,
8,
169,
13,
3,
6347,
1
] |
opening of new lands and the granting of the use of lands
|
[
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8,
826,
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96,
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1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
906,
126,
4222,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"As culture flourished, so did decentralization. Whereas the first phase of shōen development in the early Heian period had seen the opening of new lands and the granting of the use of lands to aristocrats and religious institutions, the second phase saw the growth of patrimonial "house governments," as in the old clan system. (In fact, the form of the old clan system had remained largely intact within the great old centralized government.) New institutions were now needed in the face of social, economic, and political changes. The Taihō Code lapsed, its institutions relegated to ceremonial functions. Family administrations now became public institutions. As the most powerful family, the Fujiwara governed Japan and determined the general affairs of state, such as succession to the throne. Family and state affairs were thoroughly intermixed, a pattern followed among other families, monasteries, and even the imperial family. Land management became the primary occupation of the aristocracy, not so much because direct control by the imperial family or central government had declined but more from strong family solidarity and a lack of a sense of Japan as a single nation.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What needed new institutions? | [
629,
10524,
1
] |
house governments
|
[
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8,
826,
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96,
188,
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2645,
2031,
10380,
125,
119,
3,
22511,
127,
7,
141,
1971,
12,
103,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"As the Soga clan had taken control of the throne in the sixth century, the Fujiwara by the ninth century had intermarried with the imperial family, and one of their members was the first head of the Emperor's Private Office. Another Fujiwara became regent, Sesshō for his grandson, then a minor emperor, and yet another was appointed Kampaku. Toward the end of the ninth century, several emperors tried, but failed, to check the Fujiwara. For a time, however, during the reign of Emperor Daigo (897-930), the Fujiwara regency was suspended as he ruled directly.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who finally accomplished what other emperors had tried to do? | [
26423,
878,
23,
839,
1
] |
Emperor Daigo
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
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878,
23,
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41,
3914,
29568,
1458,
201,
8,
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2910,
9,
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47,
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38,
3,
88,
3,
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1461,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2645,
17367,
15,
26,
16,
192,
315,
11653,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"As the Soga clan had taken control of the throne in the sixth century, the Fujiwara by the ninth century had intermarried with the imperial family, and one of their members was the first head of the Emperor's Private Office. Another Fujiwara became regent, Sesshō for his grandson, then a minor emperor, and yet another was appointed Kampaku. Toward the end of the ninth century, several emperors tried, but failed, to check the Fujiwara. For a time, however, during the reign of Emperor Daigo (897-930), the Fujiwara regency was suspended as he ruled directly.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who reigned in two different centuries? | [
26423,
878,
23,
839,
1
] |
Emperor Daigo
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
7,
8,
264,
122,
9,
18297,
141,
1026,
610,
13,
8,
3,
8514,
29,
15,
16,
8,
13305,
2646,
6,
8,
25147,
2910,
9,
57,
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107,
2,
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112,
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106,
6,
258,
3,
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4012,
3,
22511,
127,
6,
11,
780,
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47,
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8329,
16864,
76,
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3,
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47,
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822,
5,
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24,
8,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
410,
3,
9,
10017,
106,
129,
7817,
8329,
16864,
76,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"As the Soga clan had taken control of the throne in the sixth century, the Fujiwara by the ninth century had intermarried with the imperial family, and one of their members was the first head of the Emperor's Private Office. Another Fujiwara became regent, Sesshō for his grandson, then a minor emperor, and yet another was appointed Kampaku. Toward the end of the ninth century, several emperors tried, but failed, to check the Fujiwara. For a time, however, during the reign of Emperor Daigo (897-930), the Fujiwara regency was suspended as he ruled directly.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How did a grandson get appointed Kampaku? | [
25147,
2910,
9,
1632,
5925,
295,
1
] |
Fujiwara became regent
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
7,
8,
7572,
19,
2389,
3,
9,
4055,
6,
8,
11787,
43,
3323,
2714,
4484,
11,
380,
163,
3,
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11,
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2677,
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63,
774,
8,
616,
5050,
1442,
28,
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11,
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5,
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294,
13,
8,
3368,
19,
1442,
49,
38,
34,
911,
7,
72,
24801,
5,
71,
7520,
3719,
65,
5111,
633,
6189,
19771,
3244,
13,
2677,
379,
8,
793,
1601,
12236,
13,
3,
89,
322,
9,
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128,
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26,
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8,
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844,
33,
3,
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57,
8,
3,
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23,
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5,
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7,
11,
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33,
3,
9,
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6398,
28,
388,
20254,
7,
11,
21675,
7,
3,
22279,
16,
8,
3,
7,
9,
747,
13064,
28945,
7,
5,
27238,
8466,
47,
1940,
12,
8,
3368,
45,
8,
5824,
12098,
5,
16516,
2677,
4466,
30,
8,
3368,
33,
10,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
2677,
7905,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"As the terrain is generally arid, the hills have mostly poor soil and support only cacti and succulent plants. During the rainy season the area turns green with vegetation and grass. The eastern part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall. A 1994 survey has revealed several hundred indigenous species of plants including the naturalized varieties of flora; some growing in irrigated areas while the dry areas are dominated by the cacti variety. Sea grapes and palm trees are a common sight with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps. Coconut palm was brought to the island from the Pacific islands. Important plants noted on the island are:",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which plants survive? | [
3,
75,
2708,
23,
11,
29566,
1
] |
cacti and succulent
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
7,
8,
7572,
19,
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3,
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8,
11787,
43,
3323,
2714,
4484,
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163,
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29566,
2677,
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63,
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49,
38,
34,
911,
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72,
24801,
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71,
7520,
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379,
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793,
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3,
89,
322,
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117,
128,
1710,
16,
3,
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26,
844,
298,
8,
2192,
844,
33,
3,
16032,
57,
8,
3,
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33,
3,
9,
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28,
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20254,
7,
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21675,
7,
3,
22279,
16,
8,
3,
7,
9,
747,
13064,
28945,
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1940,
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45,
8,
5824,
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2677,
4466,
30,
8,
3368,
33,
10,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
3,
10402,
239,
1059,
3217,
3244,
13,
2677,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"As the terrain is generally arid, the hills have mostly poor soil and support only cacti and succulent plants. During the rainy season the area turns green with vegetation and grass. The eastern part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall. A 1994 survey has revealed several hundred indigenous species of plants including the naturalized varieties of flora; some growing in irrigated areas while the dry areas are dominated by the cacti variety. Sea grapes and palm trees are a common sight with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps. Coconut palm was brought to the island from the Pacific islands. Important plants noted on the island are:",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What 365 day period showed species of plants? | [
7520,
1
] |
1994
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
7,
8,
7572,
19,
2389,
3,
9,
4055,
6,
8,
11787,
43,
3323,
2714,
4484,
11,
380,
163,
3,
75,
2708,
23,
11,
29566,
2677,
5,
3,
2092,
8,
3412,
63,
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8,
616,
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1442,
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21780,
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37,
13350,
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49,
38,
34,
911,
7,
72,
24801,
5,
71,
7520,
3719,
65,
5111,
633,
6189,
19771,
3244,
13,
2677,
379,
8,
793,
1601,
12236,
13,
3,
89,
322,
9,
117,
128,
1710,
16,
3,
16827,
5339,
26,
844,
298,
8,
2192,
844,
33,
3,
16032,
57,
8,
3,
75,
2708,
23,
1196,
5,
3319,
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7,
11,
8466,
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33,
3,
9,
1017,
6398,
28,
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20254,
7,
11,
21675,
7,
3,
22279,
16,
8,
3,
7,
9,
747,
13064,
28945,
7,
5,
27238,
8466,
47,
1940,
12,
8,
3368,
45,
8,
5824,
12098,
5,
16516,
2677,
4466,
30,
8,
3368,
33,
10,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
607,
13,
2195,
8085,
132,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"As the terrain is generally arid, the hills have mostly poor soil and support only cacti and succulent plants. During the rainy season the area turns green with vegetation and grass. The eastern part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall. A 1994 survey has revealed several hundred indigenous species of plants including the naturalized varieties of flora; some growing in irrigated areas while the dry areas are dominated by the cacti variety. Sea grapes and palm trees are a common sight with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps. Coconut palm was brought to the island from the Pacific islands. Important plants noted on the island are:",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What form of tree exists there? | [
8466,
1
] |
palm
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
7,
8,
7572,
19,
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3,
9,
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6,
8,
11787,
43,
3323,
2714,
4484,
11,
380,
163,
3,
75,
2708,
23,
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29566,
2677,
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3,
89,
322,
9,
117,
128,
1710,
16,
3,
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26,
844,
298,
8,
2192,
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33,
3,
16032,
57,
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21675,
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3,
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3,
7,
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822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
1475,
45,
8,
3,
13863,
210,
88,
144,
384,
8085,
132,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"As the terrain is generally arid, the hills have mostly poor soil and support only cacti and succulent plants. During the rainy season the area turns green with vegetation and grass. The eastern part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall. A 1994 survey has revealed several hundred indigenous species of plants including the naturalized varieties of flora; some growing in irrigated areas while the dry areas are dominated by the cacti variety. Sea grapes and palm trees are a common sight with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps. Coconut palm was brought to the island from the Pacific islands. Important plants noted on the island are:",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What plant from the buckwheat family exists there? | [
3319,
11457,
7,
1
] |
Sea grapes
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
7,
8,
7572,
19,
2389,
3,
9,
4055,
6,
8,
11787,
43,
3323,
2714,
4484,
11,
380,
163,
3,
75,
2708,
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29566,
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49,
38,
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72,
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3719,
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3,
89,
322,
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117,
128,
1710,
16,
3,
16827,
5339,
26,
844,
298,
8,
2192,
844,
33,
3,
16032,
57,
8,
3,
75,
2708,
23,
1196,
5,
3319,
11457,
7,
11,
8466,
3124,
33,
3,
9,
1017,
6398,
28,
388,
20254,
7,
11,
21675,
7,
3,
22279,
16,
8,
3,
7,
9,
747,
13064,
28945,
7,
5,
27238,
8466,
47,
1940,
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3368,
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5824,
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5,
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4466,
30,
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33,
10,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
5739,
19,
8,
529,
8282,
616,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"As the terrain is generally arid, the hills have mostly poor soil and support only cacti and succulent plants. During the rainy season the area turns green with vegetation and grass. The eastern part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall. A 1994 survey has revealed several hundred indigenous species of plants including the naturalized varieties of flora; some growing in irrigated areas while the dry areas are dominated by the cacti variety. Sea grapes and palm trees are a common sight with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps. Coconut palm was brought to the island from the Pacific islands. Important plants noted on the island are:",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What tone is the non western area? | [
1442,
49,
1
] |
greener
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1649,
7,
4215,
7,
13,
2788,
18,
279,
10702,
154,
109,
2258,
41,
26667,
18,
279,
10702,
154,
109,
16661,
7,
15,
151,
61,
33,
2379,
5169,
11,
161,
44,
8752,
7,
30,
8,
3368,
5,
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13,
135,
33,
28962,
13,
8,
166,
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13,
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6,
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545,
5,
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19,
8,
4262,
13559,
13,
8,
2074,
5,
1566,
19,
7571,
16,
5694,
11,
3661,
6,
11,
3,
9,
422,
2074,
13,
389,
9680,
6399,
7,
43,
118,
8141,
16,
27969,
23,
9,
21,
186,
203,
5,
37,
472,
5,
1386,
189,
154,
109,
2258,
2379,
6234,
32,
159,
19,
11518,
57,
128,
2899,
104,
9295,
151,
16,
8,
90,
15,
2239,
4149,
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3368,
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32,
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12,
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2943,
2239,
596,
5,
3,
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119,
11683,
16,
8,
12802,
6,
1612,
11633,
344,
8,
20247,
32,
109,
11,
5192,
32,
159,
19,
20187,
120,
6,
11,
59,
3,
3738,
23,
1427,
6,
4187,
5,
6306,
6492,
906,
908,
1686,
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8,
826,
822,
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24,
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915,
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5,
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2788,
18,
14851,
532,
109,
2258,
19,
3,
30732,
57,
3,
4894,
113,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Residents of Saint-Barthélemy (Saint-Barthélemoise people) are French citizens and work at establishments on the island. Most of them are descendants of the first settlers, of Breton, Norman, Poitevin, Saintongeais and Angevin lineage. French is the native tongue of the population. English is understood in hotels and restaurants, and a small population of Anglophones have been resident in Gustavia for many years. The St. Barthélemy French patois is spoken by some 500–700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Créole French is limited to the windward side. Unlike other populations in the Caribbean, language preference between the Créole and Patois is geographically, and not racially, determined.[page needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Saint-Barthelemy is inhabited by mainly who? | [
28962,
13,
8,
166,
3,
29547,
1
] |
descendants of the first settlers
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1649,
7,
4215,
7,
13,
2788,
18,
279,
10702,
154,
109,
2258,
41,
26667,
18,
279,
10702,
154,
109,
16661,
7,
15,
151,
61,
33,
2379,
5169,
11,
161,
44,
8752,
7,
30,
8,
3368,
5,
1377,
13,
135,
33,
28962,
13,
8,
166,
3,
29547,
6,
13,
3004,
17,
106,
6,
13615,
6,
1908,
155,
15,
2494,
6,
2788,
2444,
15,
9,
159,
11,
389,
397,
2494,
689,
545,
5,
2379,
19,
8,
4262,
13559,
13,
8,
2074,
5,
1566,
19,
7571,
16,
5694,
11,
3661,
6,
11,
3,
9,
422,
2074,
13,
389,
9680,
6399,
7,
43,
118,
8141,
16,
27969,
23,
9,
21,
186,
203,
5,
37,
472,
5,
1386,
189,
154,
109,
2258,
2379,
6234,
32,
159,
19,
11518,
57,
128,
2899,
104,
9295,
151,
16,
8,
90,
15,
2239,
4149,
13,
8,
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19,
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8,
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5,
3,
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119,
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16,
8,
12802,
6,
1612,
11633,
344,
8,
20247,
32,
109,
11,
5192,
32,
159,
19,
20187,
120,
6,
11,
59,
3,
3738,
23,
1427,
6,
4187,
5,
6306,
6492,
906,
908,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
33,
8,
204,
2807,
13,
2379,
11518,
30,
8,
3368,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Residents of Saint-Barthélemy (Saint-Barthélemoise people) are French citizens and work at establishments on the island. Most of them are descendants of the first settlers, of Breton, Norman, Poitevin, Saintongeais and Angevin lineage. French is the native tongue of the population. English is understood in hotels and restaurants, and a small population of Anglophones have been resident in Gustavia for many years. The St. Barthélemy French patois is spoken by some 500–700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Créole French is limited to the windward side. Unlike other populations in the Caribbean, language preference between the Créole and Patois is geographically, and not racially, determined.[page needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What are the 2 forms of French spoken on the island? | [
20247,
32,
109,
11,
5192,
32,
159,
1
] |
Créole and Patois
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1649,
7,
4215,
7,
13,
2788,
18,
279,
10702,
154,
109,
2258,
41,
26667,
18,
279,
10702,
154,
109,
16661,
7,
15,
151,
61,
33,
2379,
5169,
11,
161,
44,
8752,
7,
30,
8,
3368,
5,
1377,
13,
135,
33,
28962,
13,
8,
166,
3,
29547,
6,
13,
3004,
17,
106,
6,
13615,
6,
1908,
155,
15,
2494,
6,
2788,
2444,
15,
9,
159,
11,
389,
397,
2494,
689,
545,
5,
2379,
19,
8,
4262,
13559,
13,
8,
2074,
5,
1566,
19,
7571,
16,
5694,
11,
3661,
6,
11,
3,
9,
422,
2074,
13,
389,
9680,
6399,
7,
43,
118,
8141,
16,
27969,
23,
9,
21,
186,
203,
5,
37,
472,
5,
1386,
189,
154,
109,
2258,
2379,
6234,
32,
159,
19,
11518,
57,
128,
2899,
104,
9295,
151,
16,
8,
90,
15,
2239,
4149,
13,
8,
3368,
11,
19,
25307,
120,
1341,
12,
22649,
2379,
6,
3,
10339,
20247,
32,
109,
2379,
19,
1643,
12,
8,
2943,
2239,
596,
5,
3,
8739,
119,
11683,
16,
8,
12802,
6,
1612,
11633,
344,
8,
20247,
32,
109,
11,
5192,
32,
159,
19,
20187,
120,
6,
11,
59,
3,
3738,
23,
1427,
6,
4187,
5,
6306,
6492,
906,
908,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2502,
145,
2379,
6,
1566,
19,
915,
30,
125,
294,
13,
8,
3368,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Residents of Saint-Barthélemy (Saint-Barthélemoise people) are French citizens and work at establishments on the island. Most of them are descendants of the first settlers, of Breton, Norman, Poitevin, Saintongeais and Angevin lineage. French is the native tongue of the population. English is understood in hotels and restaurants, and a small population of Anglophones have been resident in Gustavia for many years. The St. Barthélemy French patois is spoken by some 500–700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Créole French is limited to the windward side. Unlike other populations in the Caribbean, language preference between the Créole and Patois is geographically, and not racially, determined.[page needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Other than French, English is present on what part of the island? | [
27969,
23,
9,
1
] |
Gustavia
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1649,
7,
4215,
7,
13,
2788,
18,
279,
10702,
154,
109,
2258,
41,
26667,
18,
279,
10702,
154,
109,
16661,
7,
15,
151,
61,
33,
2379,
5169,
11,
161,
44,
8752,
7,
30,
8,
3368,
5,
1377,
13,
135,
33,
28962,
13,
8,
166,
3,
29547,
6,
13,
3004,
17,
106,
6,
13615,
6,
1908,
155,
15,
2494,
6,
2788,
2444,
15,
9,
159,
11,
389,
397,
2494,
689,
545,
5,
2379,
19,
8,
4262,
13559,
13,
8,
2074,
5,
1566,
19,
7571,
16,
5694,
11,
3661,
6,
11,
3,
9,
422,
2074,
13,
389,
9680,
6399,
7,
43,
118,
8141,
16,
27969,
23,
9,
21,
186,
203,
5,
37,
472,
5,
1386,
189,
154,
109,
2258,
2379,
6234,
32,
159,
19,
11518,
57,
128,
2899,
104,
9295,
151,
16,
8,
90,
15,
2239,
4149,
13,
8,
3368,
11,
19,
25307,
120,
1341,
12,
22649,
2379,
6,
3,
10339,
20247,
32,
109,
2379,
19,
1643,
12,
8,
2943,
2239,
596,
5,
3,
8739,
119,
11683,
16,
8,
12802,
6,
1612,
11633,
344,
8,
20247,
32,
109,
11,
5192,
32,
159,
19,
20187,
120,
6,
11,
59,
3,
3738,
23,
1427,
6,
4187,
5,
6306,
6492,
906,
908,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
5895,
32,
109,
19,
435,
30,
8,
2943,
2239,
596,
6,
213,
19,
8,
119,
28461,
13,
2379,
435,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Residents of Saint-Barthélemy (Saint-Barthélemoise people) are French citizens and work at establishments on the island. Most of them are descendants of the first settlers, of Breton, Norman, Poitevin, Saintongeais and Angevin lineage. French is the native tongue of the population. English is understood in hotels and restaurants, and a small population of Anglophones have been resident in Gustavia for many years. The St. Barthélemy French patois is spoken by some 500–700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Créole French is limited to the windward side. Unlike other populations in the Caribbean, language preference between the Créole and Patois is geographically, and not racially, determined.[page needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Creole is found on the windward side, where is the other dialect of French found? | [
90,
15,
2239,
1
] |
leeward
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
8769,
280,
435,
270,
3,
6848,
13,
46,
15,
2157,
15,
7,
6,
3,
450,
5675,
7,
6,
2805,
24395,
7,
6,
11,
3,
15,
3573,
6,
84,
66,
619,
30,
8,
21684,
7,
590,
28,
29151,
7,
6,
975,
524,
11,
186,
12236,
13,
8769,
2495,
15,
7,
5,
37,
8769,
19311,
89,
9,
202,
9,
19,
2354,
16,
975,
524,
6,
84,
65,
18447,
63,
18,
3180,
157,
7300,
7,
5,
94,
7,
3604,
19,
3,
9,
3960,
542,
8839,
2118,
11,
70,
7300,
7,
33,
3,
9,
12501,
7,
2118,
5,
2502,
3244,
13,
2495,
84,
33,
4381,
885,
12,
8,
10433,
689,
16,
16906,
13818,
33,
10,
7637,
397,
288,
779,
7,
6,
8,
1692,
3,
10363,
51,
159,
6,
4216,
3,
10363,
51,
159,
6,
12177,
2495,
117,
1692,
3,
8967,
7,
11,
29192,
2495,
5,
461,
8,
10433,
33,
13909,
21189,
7,
6,
84,
373,
619,
30,
8,
2608,
16,
422,
7018,
52,
9200,
11916,
7,
263,
16,
3,
7,
232,
6,
11,
8,
160,
1538,
21189,
7,
6,
84,
619,
16,
1322,
68,
8260,
5875,
16,
387,
11,
84,
92,
3,
1544,
12937,
11,
20667,
545,
5,
328,
1492,
128,
767,
16,
8,
2805,
383,
11,
227,
8,
20618,
53,
774,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
773,
13,
286,
19,
2799,
336,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes. The marine aquafauna is rich in conch, which has pearly-pink shells. Its meat is a favourite food supplement item and their shells are a collectors item. Other species of fish which are recorded close to the shore line in shallow waters are: sergeant majors, the blue chromis, brown chromis, surgeon fish; blue tangs and trumpet fish. On the shore are ghost crabs, which always live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made in sand, and the hermit crabs, which live in land but lay eggs in water and which also eat garbage and sewerage. They spend some months in the sea during and after the hatching season.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what kind of place is mentioned last? | [
8,
2805,
1
] |
the sea
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
8769,
280,
435,
270,
3,
6848,
13,
46,
15,
2157,
15,
7,
6,
3,
450,
5675,
7,
6,
2805,
24395,
7,
6,
11,
3,
15,
3573,
6,
84,
66,
619,
30,
8,
21684,
7,
590,
28,
29151,
7,
6,
975,
524,
11,
186,
12236,
13,
8769,
2495,
15,
7,
5,
37,
8769,
19311,
89,
9,
202,
9,
19,
2354,
16,
975,
524,
6,
84,
65,
18447,
63,
18,
3180,
157,
7300,
7,
5,
94,
7,
3604,
19,
3,
9,
3960,
542,
8839,
2118,
11,
70,
7300,
7,
33,
3,
9,
12501,
7,
2118,
5,
2502,
3244,
13,
2495,
84,
33,
4381,
885,
12,
8,
10433,
689,
16,
16906,
13818,
33,
10,
7637,
397,
288,
779,
7,
6,
8,
1692,
3,
10363,
51,
159,
6,
4216,
3,
10363,
51,
159,
6,
12177,
2495,
117,
1692,
3,
8967,
7,
11,
29192,
2495,
5,
461,
8,
10433,
33,
13909,
21189,
7,
6,
84,
373,
619,
30,
8,
2608,
16,
422,
7018,
52,
9200,
11916,
7,
263,
16,
3,
7,
232,
6,
11,
8,
160,
1538,
21189,
7,
6,
84,
619,
16,
1322,
68,
8260,
5875,
16,
387,
11,
84,
92,
3,
1544,
12937,
11,
20667,
545,
5,
328,
1492,
128,
767,
16,
8,
2805,
383,
11,
227,
8,
20618,
53,
774,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
542,
1391,
19,
2799,
336,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes. The marine aquafauna is rich in conch, which has pearly-pink shells. Its meat is a favourite food supplement item and their shells are a collectors item. Other species of fish which are recorded close to the shore line in shallow waters are: sergeant majors, the blue chromis, brown chromis, surgeon fish; blue tangs and trumpet fish. On the shore are ghost crabs, which always live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made in sand, and the hermit crabs, which live in land but lay eggs in water and which also eat garbage and sewerage. They spend some months in the sea during and after the hatching season.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what food source is mentioned last? | [
20667,
545,
1
] |
sewerage
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
8769,
280,
435,
270,
3,
6848,
13,
46,
15,
2157,
15,
7,
6,
3,
450,
5675,
7,
6,
2805,
24395,
7,
6,
11,
3,
15,
3573,
6,
84,
66,
619,
30,
8,
21684,
7,
590,
28,
29151,
7,
6,
975,
524,
11,
186,
12236,
13,
8769,
2495,
15,
7,
5,
37,
8769,
19311,
89,
9,
202,
9,
19,
2354,
16,
975,
524,
6,
84,
65,
18447,
63,
18,
3180,
157,
7300,
7,
5,
94,
7,
3604,
19,
3,
9,
3960,
542,
8839,
2118,
11,
70,
7300,
7,
33,
3,
9,
12501,
7,
2118,
5,
2502,
3244,
13,
2495,
84,
33,
4381,
885,
12,
8,
10433,
689,
16,
16906,
13818,
33,
10,
7637,
397,
288,
779,
7,
6,
8,
1692,
3,
10363,
51,
159,
6,
4216,
3,
10363,
51,
159,
6,
12177,
2495,
117,
1692,
3,
8967,
7,
11,
29192,
2495,
5,
461,
8,
10433,
33,
13909,
21189,
7,
6,
84,
373,
619,
30,
8,
2608,
16,
422,
7018,
52,
9200,
11916,
7,
263,
16,
3,
7,
232,
6,
11,
8,
160,
1538,
21189,
7,
6,
84,
619,
16,
1322,
68,
8260,
5875,
16,
387,
11,
84,
92,
3,
1544,
12937,
11,
20667,
545,
5,
328,
1492,
128,
767,
16,
8,
2805,
383,
11,
227,
8,
20618,
53,
774,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
542,
1391,
19,
2799,
511,
12,
336,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes. The marine aquafauna is rich in conch, which has pearly-pink shells. Its meat is a favourite food supplement item and their shells are a collectors item. Other species of fish which are recorded close to the shore line in shallow waters are: sergeant majors, the blue chromis, brown chromis, surgeon fish; blue tangs and trumpet fish. On the shore are ghost crabs, which always live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made in sand, and the hermit crabs, which live in land but lay eggs in water and which also eat garbage and sewerage. They spend some months in the sea during and after the hatching season.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what food source is mentioned second to last? | [
12937,
1
] |
garbage
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
8769,
280,
435,
270,
3,
6848,
13,
46,
15,
2157,
15,
7,
6,
3,
450,
5675,
7,
6,
2805,
24395,
7,
6,
11,
3,
15,
3573,
6,
84,
66,
619,
30,
8,
21684,
7,
590,
28,
29151,
7,
6,
975,
524,
11,
186,
12236,
13,
8769,
2495,
15,
7,
5,
37,
8769,
19311,
89,
9,
202,
9,
19,
2354,
16,
975,
524,
6,
84,
65,
18447,
63,
18,
3180,
157,
7300,
7,
5,
94,
7,
3604,
19,
3,
9,
3960,
542,
8839,
2118,
11,
70,
7300,
7,
33,
3,
9,
12501,
7,
2118,
5,
2502,
3244,
13,
2495,
84,
33,
4381,
885,
12,
8,
10433,
689,
16,
16906,
13818,
33,
10,
7637,
397,
288,
779,
7,
6,
8,
1692,
3,
10363,
51,
159,
6,
4216,
3,
10363,
51,
159,
6,
12177,
2495,
117,
1692,
3,
8967,
7,
11,
29192,
2495,
5,
461,
8,
10433,
33,
13909,
21189,
7,
6,
84,
373,
619,
30,
8,
2608,
16,
422,
7018,
52,
9200,
11916,
7,
263,
16,
3,
7,
232,
6,
11,
8,
160,
1538,
21189,
7,
6,
84,
619,
16,
1322,
68,
8260,
5875,
16,
387,
11,
84,
92,
3,
1544,
12937,
11,
20667,
545,
5,
328,
1492,
128,
767,
16,
8,
2805,
383,
11,
227,
8,
20618,
53,
774,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
686,
13,
21189,
19,
2799,
511,
12,
336,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes. The marine aquafauna is rich in conch, which has pearly-pink shells. Its meat is a favourite food supplement item and their shells are a collectors item. Other species of fish which are recorded close to the shore line in shallow waters are: sergeant majors, the blue chromis, brown chromis, surgeon fish; blue tangs and trumpet fish. On the shore are ghost crabs, which always live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made in sand, and the hermit crabs, which live in land but lay eggs in water and which also eat garbage and sewerage. They spend some months in the sea during and after the hatching season.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what type of crab is mentioned second to last? | [
13909,
1
] |
ghost
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
8769,
280,
435,
270,
3,
6848,
13,
46,
15,
2157,
15,
7,
6,
3,
450,
5675,
7,
6,
2805,
24395,
7,
6,
11,
3,
15,
3573,
6,
84,
66,
619,
30,
8,
21684,
7,
590,
28,
29151,
7,
6,
975,
524,
11,
186,
12236,
13,
8769,
2495,
15,
7,
5,
37,
8769,
19311,
89,
9,
202,
9,
19,
2354,
16,
975,
524,
6,
84,
65,
18447,
63,
18,
3180,
157,
7300,
7,
5,
94,
7,
3604,
19,
3,
9,
3960,
542,
8839,
2118,
11,
70,
7300,
7,
33,
3,
9,
12501,
7,
2118,
5,
2502,
3244,
13,
2495,
84,
33,
4381,
885,
12,
8,
10433,
689,
16,
16906,
13818,
33,
10,
7637,
397,
288,
779,
7,
6,
8,
1692,
3,
10363,
51,
159,
6,
4216,
3,
10363,
51,
159,
6,
12177,
2495,
117,
1692,
3,
8967,
7,
11,
29192,
2495,
5,
461,
8,
10433,
33,
13909,
21189,
7,
6,
84,
373,
619,
30,
8,
2608,
16,
422,
7018,
52,
9200,
11916,
7,
263,
16,
3,
7,
232,
6,
11,
8,
160,
1538,
21189,
7,
6,
84,
619,
16,
1322,
68,
8260,
5875,
16,
387,
11,
84,
92,
3,
1544,
12937,
11,
20667,
545,
5,
328,
1492,
128,
767,
16,
8,
2805,
383,
11,
227,
8,
20618,
53,
774,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
686,
13,
2495,
19,
2799,
336,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes. The marine aquafauna is rich in conch, which has pearly-pink shells. Its meat is a favourite food supplement item and their shells are a collectors item. Other species of fish which are recorded close to the shore line in shallow waters are: sergeant majors, the blue chromis, brown chromis, surgeon fish; blue tangs and trumpet fish. On the shore are ghost crabs, which always live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made in sand, and the hermit crabs, which live in land but lay eggs in water and which also eat garbage and sewerage. They spend some months in the sea during and after the hatching season.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what type of fish is mentioned last? | [
29192,
1
] |
trumpet
|
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3,
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535,
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8,
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822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
186,
119,
3056,
405,
3,
28776,
17495,
17,
11929,
20,
472,
5,
18,
279,
10702,
154,
109,
2258,
43,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy is a historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum" also called the "Wall House" (musée – bibliothèque) in Gustavia, which is located on the far end of La Pointe. The museum is housed in an old stone house, a two-storey building which has been refurbished. The island’s history relating to French, Swedish and British period of occupation is well presented in the museum with photographs, maps and paintings. Also on display are the ancestral costumes, antique tools, models of Creole houses and ancient fishing boats. It also houses a library.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How many other names does Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy have? | [
192,
1
] |
two
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
28776,
17495,
17,
11929,
20,
472,
5,
18,
279,
10702,
154,
109,
2258,
19,
3,
9,
4332,
7071,
801,
38,
8,
96,
134,
17,
5,
1386,
17,
7,
16492,
3312,
121,
92,
718,
8,
96,
518,
1748,
1384,
121,
41,
3252,
721,
3,
104,
25978,
61,
16,
27969,
23,
9,
6,
84,
19,
1069,
30,
8,
623,
414,
13,
325,
4564,
15,
5,
37,
7071,
19,
629,
26,
16,
46,
625,
3372,
629,
6,
3,
9,
192,
18,
7154,
63,
740,
84,
65,
118,
3,
27243,
5,
37,
3368,
22,
7,
892,
3,
8321,
12,
2379,
6,
16531,
11,
2390,
1059,
13,
13792,
19,
168,
2569,
16,
8,
7071,
28,
7194,
6,
8111,
11,
9843,
5,
1203,
30,
1831,
33,
8,
31352,
18003,
6,
11304,
1339,
6,
2250,
13,
5895,
32,
109,
4790,
11,
4913,
5095,
12285,
5,
94,
92,
4790,
3,
9,
3595,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
119,
145,
7194,
6,
8111,
6,
9843,
6,
31352,
18003,
6,
11304,
1339,
6,
4913,
5095,
12285,
11,
3,
9,
3595,
405,
8,
96,
518,
1748,
1384,
121,
3480,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy is a historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum" also called the "Wall House" (musée – bibliothèque) in Gustavia, which is located on the far end of La Pointe. The museum is housed in an old stone house, a two-storey building which has been refurbished. The island’s history relating to French, Swedish and British period of occupation is well presented in the museum with photographs, maps and paintings. Also on display are the ancestral costumes, antique tools, models of Creole houses and ancient fishing boats. It also houses a library.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What other than photographs, maps, paintings, ancestral costumes, antique tools, ancient fishing boats and a library does the "Wall House" contain? | [
2250,
13,
5895,
32,
109,
4790,
1
] |
models of Creole houses
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
28776,
17495,
17,
11929,
20,
472,
5,
18,
279,
10702,
154,
109,
2258,
19,
3,
9,
4332,
7071,
801,
38,
8,
96,
134,
17,
5,
1386,
17,
7,
16492,
3312,
121,
92,
718,
8,
96,
518,
1748,
1384,
121,
41,
3252,
721,
3,
104,
25978,
61,
16,
27969,
23,
9,
6,
84,
19,
1069,
30,
8,
623,
414,
13,
325,
4564,
15,
5,
37,
7071,
19,
629,
26,
16,
46,
625,
3372,
629,
6,
3,
9,
192,
18,
7154,
63,
740,
84,
65,
118,
3,
27243,
5,
37,
3368,
22,
7,
892,
3,
8321,
12,
2379,
6,
16531,
11,
2390,
1059,
13,
13792,
19,
168,
2569,
16,
8,
7071,
28,
7194,
6,
8111,
11,
9843,
5,
1203,
30,
1831,
33,
8,
31352,
18003,
6,
11304,
1339,
6,
2250,
13,
5895,
32,
109,
4790,
11,
4913,
5095,
12285,
5,
94,
92,
4790,
3,
9,
3595,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
420,
32,
16982,
3409,
7,
405,
8,
96,
518,
1748,
1384,
121,
3480,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy is a historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum" also called the "Wall House" (musée – bibliothèque) in Gustavia, which is located on the far end of La Pointe. The museum is housed in an old stone house, a two-storey building which has been refurbished. The island’s history relating to French, Swedish and British period of occupation is well presented in the museum with photographs, maps and paintings. Also on display are the ancestral costumes, antique tools, models of Creole houses and ancient fishing boats. It also houses a library.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What topographical creations does the "Wall House" contain? | [
8111,
1
] |
maps
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
29,
9269,
779,
194,
12,
15849,
315,
2594,
3621,
19,
823,
8,
738,
12,
36,
14206,
19,
16,
8,
657,
6,
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2594,
6,
42,
16,
8,
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42,
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53,
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6,
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139,
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18,
11,
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3,
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3,
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6,
224,
38,
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8,
2472,
41,
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7,
6,
224,
38,
1423,
53,
12,
442,
3,
9,
2068,
41,
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61,
227,
2492,
3,
9,
25319,
41,
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15,
137,
1839,
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103,
59,
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36,
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8,
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41,
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42,
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7,
24,
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169,
38,
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12,
3391,
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535,
6,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
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24,
8,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
156,
25,
1114,
12,
3,
60,
7591,
3,
9,
2594,
6,
84,
773,
13,
2594,
1606,
133,
24,
169,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Another major way to distinguish different memory functions is whether the content to be remembered is in the past, retrospective memory, or in the future, prospective memory. Thus, retrospective memory as a category includes semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory. In contrast, prospective memory is memory for future intentions, or remembering to remember (Winograd, 1988). Prospective memory can be further broken down into event- and time-based prospective remembering. Time-based prospective memories are triggered by a time-cue, such as going to the doctor (action) at 4pm (cue). Event-based prospective memories are intentions triggered by cues, such as remembering to post a letter (action) after seeing a mailbox (cue). Cues do not need to be related to the action (as the mailbox/letter example), and lists, sticky-notes, knotted handkerchiefs, or string around the finger all exemplify cues that people use as strategies to enhance prospective memory.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: If you wanted to relive a memory, which kind of memory storage would that use? | [
29825,
1
] |
retrospective
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
29,
9269,
779,
194,
12,
15849,
315,
2594,
3621,
19,
823,
8,
738,
12,
36,
14206,
19,
16,
8,
657,
6,
29825,
2594,
6,
42,
16,
8,
647,
6,
11735,
2594,
5,
5309,
6,
29825,
2594,
38,
3,
9,
3295,
963,
27632,
6,
30446,
447,
11,
1510,
6420,
16982,
2594,
5,
86,
4656,
6,
11735,
2594,
19,
2594,
21,
647,
17494,
6,
42,
1423,
53,
12,
1423,
41,
18455,
32,
3987,
6,
10414,
137,
24383,
757,
2594,
54,
36,
856,
4335,
323,
139,
605,
18,
11,
97,
18,
390,
11735,
1423,
53,
5,
2900,
18,
390,
11735,
5655,
33,
3,
18728,
57,
3,
9,
97,
18,
1071,
15,
6,
224,
38,
352,
12,
8,
2472,
41,
4787,
61,
44,
314,
2028,
41,
1071,
15,
137,
8042,
18,
390,
11735,
5655,
33,
17494,
3,
18728,
57,
123,
15,
7,
6,
224,
38,
1423,
53,
12,
442,
3,
9,
2068,
41,
4787,
61,
227,
2492,
3,
9,
25319,
41,
1071,
15,
137,
1839,
15,
7,
103,
59,
174,
12,
36,
1341,
12,
8,
1041,
41,
9,
7,
8,
25319,
87,
16024,
677,
201,
11,
7809,
6,
19885,
18,
7977,
7,
6,
12705,
1054,
609,
2304,
20053,
7,
6,
42,
6108,
300,
8,
8425,
66,
3,
6667,
1167,
40,
4921,
123,
15,
7,
24,
151,
169,
38,
3266,
12,
3391,
11735,
2594,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
773,
13,
2594,
133,
46,
3165,
169,
3,
99,
79,
130,
1631,
81,
424,
24,
141,
2817,
12,
135,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Another major way to distinguish different memory functions is whether the content to be remembered is in the past, retrospective memory, or in the future, prospective memory. Thus, retrospective memory as a category includes semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory. In contrast, prospective memory is memory for future intentions, or remembering to remember (Winograd, 1988). Prospective memory can be further broken down into event- and time-based prospective remembering. Time-based prospective memories are triggered by a time-cue, such as going to the doctor (action) at 4pm (cue). Event-based prospective memories are intentions triggered by cues, such as remembering to post a letter (action) after seeing a mailbox (cue). Cues do not need to be related to the action (as the mailbox/letter example), and lists, sticky-notes, knotted handkerchiefs, or string around the finger all exemplify cues that people use as strategies to enhance prospective memory.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What kind of memory would an adult use if they were thinking about something that had happened to them? | [
29825,
1
] |
retrospective
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
29,
9269,
779,
194,
12,
15849,
315,
2594,
3621,
19,
823,
8,
738,
12,
36,
14206,
19,
16,
8,
657,
6,
29825,
2594,
6,
42,
16,
8,
647,
6,
11735,
2594,
5,
5309,
6,
29825,
2594,
38,
3,
9,
3295,
963,
27632,
6,
30446,
447,
11,
1510,
6420,
16982,
2594,
5,
86,
4656,
6,
11735,
2594,
19,
2594,
21,
647,
17494,
6,
42,
1423,
53,
12,
1423,
41,
18455,
32,
3987,
6,
10414,
137,
24383,
757,
2594,
54,
36,
856,
4335,
323,
139,
605,
18,
11,
97,
18,
390,
11735,
1423,
53,
5,
2900,
18,
390,
11735,
5655,
33,
3,
18728,
57,
3,
9,
97,
18,
1071,
15,
6,
224,
38,
352,
12,
8,
2472,
41,
4787,
61,
44,
314,
2028,
41,
1071,
15,
137,
8042,
18,
390,
11735,
5655,
33,
17494,
3,
18728,
57,
123,
15,
7,
6,
224,
38,
1423,
53,
12,
442,
3,
9,
2068,
41,
4787,
61,
227,
2492,
3,
9,
25319,
41,
1071,
15,
137,
1839,
15,
7,
103,
59,
174,
12,
36,
1341,
12,
8,
1041,
41,
9,
7,
8,
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87,
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677,
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11,
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6,
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18,
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7,
6,
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609,
2304,
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7,
6,
42,
6108,
300,
8,
8425,
66,
3,
6667,
1167,
40,
4921,
123,
15,
7,
24,
151,
169,
38,
3266,
12,
3391,
11735,
2594,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
156,
841,
1114,
12,
1423,
125,
79,
410,
336,
471,
6,
125,
773,
13,
2594,
133,
79,
169,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Another major way to distinguish different memory functions is whether the content to be remembered is in the past, retrospective memory, or in the future, prospective memory. Thus, retrospective memory as a category includes semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory. In contrast, prospective memory is memory for future intentions, or remembering to remember (Winograd, 1988). Prospective memory can be further broken down into event- and time-based prospective remembering. Time-based prospective memories are triggered by a time-cue, such as going to the doctor (action) at 4pm (cue). Event-based prospective memories are intentions triggered by cues, such as remembering to post a letter (action) after seeing a mailbox (cue). Cues do not need to be related to the action (as the mailbox/letter example), and lists, sticky-notes, knotted handkerchiefs, or string around the finger all exemplify cues that people use as strategies to enhance prospective memory.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: If someone wanted to remember what they did last week, what kind of memory would they use? | [
29825,
1
] |
retrospective
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
29,
9269,
779,
194,
12,
15849,
315,
2594,
3621,
19,
823,
8,
738,
12,
36,
14206,
19,
16,
8,
657,
6,
29825,
2594,
6,
42,
16,
8,
647,
6,
11735,
2594,
5,
5309,
6,
29825,
2594,
38,
3,
9,
3295,
963,
27632,
6,
30446,
447,
11,
1510,
6420,
16982,
2594,
5,
86,
4656,
6,
11735,
2594,
19,
2594,
21,
647,
17494,
6,
42,
1423,
53,
12,
1423,
41,
18455,
32,
3987,
6,
10414,
137,
24383,
757,
2594,
54,
36,
856,
4335,
323,
139,
605,
18,
11,
97,
18,
390,
11735,
1423,
53,
5,
2900,
18,
390,
11735,
5655,
33,
3,
18728,
57,
3,
9,
97,
18,
1071,
15,
6,
224,
38,
352,
12,
8,
2472,
41,
4787,
61,
44,
314,
2028,
41,
1071,
15,
137,
8042,
18,
390,
11735,
5655,
33,
17494,
3,
18728,
57,
123,
15,
7,
6,
224,
38,
1423,
53,
12,
442,
3,
9,
2068,
41,
4787,
61,
227,
2492,
3,
9,
25319,
41,
1071,
15,
137,
1839,
15,
7,
103,
59,
174,
12,
36,
1341,
12,
8,
1041,
41,
9,
7,
8,
25319,
87,
16024,
677,
201,
11,
7809,
6,
19885,
18,
7977,
7,
6,
12705,
1054,
609,
2304,
20053,
7,
6,
42,
6108,
300,
8,
8425,
66,
3,
6667,
1167,
40,
4921,
123,
15,
7,
24,
151,
169,
38,
3266,
12,
3391,
11735,
2594,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
33,
378,
24,
199,
1423,
53,
378,
21,
8,
647,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Another major way to distinguish different memory functions is whether the content to be remembered is in the past, retrospective memory, or in the future, prospective memory. Thus, retrospective memory as a category includes semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory. In contrast, prospective memory is memory for future intentions, or remembering to remember (Winograd, 1988). Prospective memory can be further broken down into event- and time-based prospective remembering. Time-based prospective memories are triggered by a time-cue, such as going to the doctor (action) at 4pm (cue). Event-based prospective memories are intentions triggered by cues, such as remembering to post a letter (action) after seeing a mailbox (cue). Cues do not need to be related to the action (as the mailbox/letter example), and lists, sticky-notes, knotted handkerchiefs, or string around the finger all exemplify cues that people use as strategies to enhance prospective memory.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What are things that help remembering things for the future? | [
7809,
6,
19885,
18,
7977,
7,
6,
12705,
1054,
609,
2304,
20053,
7,
6,
42,
6108,
300,
8,
8425,
1
] |
lists, sticky-notes, knotted handkerchiefs, or string around the finger
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
1606,
16,
21267,
2594,
11,
710,
18,
1987,
2594,
2389,
65,
3,
9,
15154,
1643,
2614,
11,
8659,
6,
84,
598,
24,
251,
19,
59,
19346,
16,
14339,
120,
5,
938,
4656,
6,
307,
18,
1987,
2594,
54,
1078,
231,
2186,
16274,
13,
251,
21,
6149,
11875,
8659,
41,
28266,
3,
9,
829,
280,
8438,
137,
94,
7,
2614,
19,
256,
29208,
5,
242,
677,
6,
787,
3,
9,
6504,
2391,
18,
9206,
381,
62,
164,
1423,
34,
21,
163,
3,
9,
360,
3978,
274,
2612,
1222,
6,
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34,
47,
5816,
16,
69,
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18,
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5,
461,
8,
119,
609,
6,
62,
54,
1423,
6596,
2302,
21,
186,
203,
190,
27351,
117,
48,
251,
19,
243,
12,
36,
5816,
16,
307,
18,
1987,
2594,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
54,
62,
281,
81,
1423,
8,
3,
9206,
7,
12,
580,
841,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life span). Its capacity is immeasurable. For example, given a random seven-digit number we may remember it for only a few seconds before forgetting, suggesting it was stored in our short-term memory. On the other hand, we can remember telephone numbers for many years through repetition; this information is said to be stored in long-term memory.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How can we go about remember the digits to call someone? | [
27351,
1
] |
repetition
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
1606,
16,
21267,
2594,
11,
710,
18,
1987,
2594,
2389,
65,
3,
9,
15154,
1643,
2614,
11,
8659,
6,
84,
598,
24,
251,
19,
59,
19346,
16,
14339,
120,
5,
938,
4656,
6,
307,
18,
1987,
2594,
54,
1078,
231,
2186,
16274,
13,
251,
21,
6149,
11875,
8659,
41,
28266,
3,
9,
829,
280,
8438,
137,
94,
7,
2614,
19,
256,
29208,
5,
242,
677,
6,
787,
3,
9,
6504,
2391,
18,
9206,
381,
62,
164,
1423,
34,
21,
163,
3,
9,
360,
3978,
274,
2612,
1222,
6,
15495,
34,
47,
5816,
16,
69,
710,
18,
1987,
2594,
5,
461,
8,
119,
609,
6,
62,
54,
1423,
6596,
2302,
21,
186,
203,
190,
27351,
117,
48,
251,
19,
243,
12,
36,
5816,
16,
307,
18,
1987,
2594,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
156,
62,
1423,
424,
2145,
34,
147,
11,
147,
541,
6,
213,
405,
34,
414,
95,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life span). Its capacity is immeasurable. For example, given a random seven-digit number we may remember it for only a few seconds before forgetting, suggesting it was stored in our short-term memory. On the other hand, we can remember telephone numbers for many years through repetition; this information is said to be stored in long-term memory.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: If we remember something saying it over and over again, where does it end up? | [
307,
18,
1987,
2594,
1
] |
long-term memory
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
1606,
16,
21267,
2594,
11,
710,
18,
1987,
2594,
2389,
65,
3,
9,
15154,
1643,
2614,
11,
8659,
6,
84,
598,
24,
251,
19,
59,
19346,
16,
14339,
120,
5,
938,
4656,
6,
307,
18,
1987,
2594,
54,
1078,
231,
2186,
16274,
13,
251,
21,
6149,
11875,
8659,
41,
28266,
3,
9,
829,
280,
8438,
137,
94,
7,
2614,
19,
256,
29208,
5,
242,
677,
6,
787,
3,
9,
6504,
2391,
18,
9206,
381,
62,
164,
1423,
34,
21,
163,
3,
9,
360,
3978,
274,
2612,
1222,
6,
15495,
34,
47,
5816,
16,
69,
710,
18,
1987,
2594,
5,
461,
8,
119,
609,
6,
62,
54,
1423,
6596,
2302,
21,
186,
203,
190,
27351,
117,
48,
251,
19,
243,
12,
36,
5816,
16,
307,
18,
1987,
2594,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
25942,
251,
228,
36,
2767,
45,
69,
2241,
149,
1224,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life span). Its capacity is immeasurable. For example, given a random seven-digit number we may remember it for only a few seconds before forgetting, suggesting it was stored in our short-term memory. On the other hand, we can remember telephone numbers for many years through repetition; this information is said to be stored in long-term memory.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Random information could be gone from our brain how quickly? | [
3,
9,
360,
3978,
1
] |
a few seconds
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
1606,
16,
21267,
2594,
11,
710,
18,
1987,
2594,
2389,
65,
3,
9,
15154,
1643,
2614,
11,
8659,
6,
84,
598,
24,
251,
19,
59,
19346,
16,
14339,
120,
5,
938,
4656,
6,
307,
18,
1987,
2594,
54,
1078,
231,
2186,
16274,
13,
251,
21,
6149,
11875,
8659,
41,
28266,
3,
9,
829,
280,
8438,
137,
94,
7,
2614,
19,
256,
29208,
5,
242,
677,
6,
787,
3,
9,
6504,
2391,
18,
9206,
381,
62,
164,
1423,
34,
21,
163,
3,
9,
360,
3978,
274,
2612,
1222,
6,
15495,
34,
47,
5816,
16,
69,
710,
18,
1987,
2594,
5,
461,
8,
119,
609,
6,
62,
54,
1423,
6596,
2302,
21,
186,
203,
190,
27351,
117,
48,
251,
19,
243,
12,
36,
5816,
16,
307,
18,
1987,
2594,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
156,
62,
43,
6504,
251,
6,
125,
228,
1837,
16,
3,
9,
360,
3978,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life span). Its capacity is immeasurable. For example, given a random seven-digit number we may remember it for only a few seconds before forgetting, suggesting it was stored in our short-term memory. On the other hand, we can remember telephone numbers for many years through repetition; this information is said to be stored in long-term memory.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: If we have random information, what could happen in a few seconds? | [
2612,
1222,
1
] |
forgetting
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
22912,
364,
3115,
937,
57,
27,
4274,
7,
560,
1284,
592,
6,
1284,
11811,
6,
3303,
564,
3816,
6,
765,
4434,
6,
2048,
1582,
313,
6,
11,
576,
14836,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
1396,
11811,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Internet services typically provided by ISPs include Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is internet transit? | [
364,
1
] |
services
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
22912,
364,
3115,
937,
57,
27,
4274,
7,
560,
1284,
592,
6,
1284,
11811,
6,
3303,
564,
3816,
6,
765,
4434,
6,
2048,
1582,
313,
6,
11,
576,
14836,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
1396,
592,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Internet services typically provided by ISPs include Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is internet access? | [
364,
1
] |
services
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
22912,
364,
3115,
937,
57,
27,
4274,
7,
560,
1284,
592,
6,
1284,
11811,
6,
3303,
564,
3816,
6,
765,
4434,
6,
2048,
1582,
313,
6,
11,
576,
14836,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
765,
4434,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Internet services typically provided by ISPs include Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is web hosting? | [
1284,
364,
1
] |
Internet services
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
22912,
364,
3115,
937,
57,
27,
4274,
7,
560,
1284,
592,
6,
1284,
11811,
6,
3303,
564,
3816,
6,
765,
4434,
6,
2048,
1582,
313,
6,
11,
576,
14836,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
2048,
1582,
313,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Internet services typically provided by ISPs include Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is Usenet service? | [
364,
1
] |
services
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
22912,
364,
3115,
937,
57,
27,
4274,
7,
560,
1284,
592,
6,
1284,
11811,
6,
3303,
564,
3816,
6,
765,
4434,
6,
2048,
1582,
313,
6,
11,
576,
14836,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
576,
14836,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Internet services typically provided by ISPs include Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is colocation? | [
364,
1
] |
services
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
7296,
63,
25319,
3580,
33,
92,
592,
3580,
6,
298,
717,
33,
59,
41,
15,
5,
122,
5,
6,
15670,
55,
9614,
6,
19269,
5,
287,
6,
350,
1963,
6,
71,
5194,
9614,
6,
1908,
1367,
137,
37,
4903,
787,
16,
391,
5390,
431,
15348,
3792,
791,
4434,
364,
6,
38,
168,
38,
8,
2193,
3066,
13,
688,
6,
8278,
6,
2371,
6,
1637,
6,
11,
1742,
24,
1865,
70,
4842,
8379,
1452,
5,
37,
2491,
19,
3115,
10380,
57,
3,
10311,
9415,
9614,
9900,
21720,
41,
4212,
7150,
61,
11,
3673,
1260,
592,
12,
4175,
190,
1284,
3,
16042,
5164,
21720,
41,
196,
25790,
201,
8,
1844,
2126,
21720,
6,
1620,
1963,
6,
42,
3,
9,
16950,
10015,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
15670,
55,
7098,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Many mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e.g., Yahoo! Mail, Outlook.com, Gmail, AOL Mail, Po box). The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals that manage their mail servers themselves. The task is typically accomplished by implementing Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and possibly providing access to messages through Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), the Post Office Protocol, Webmail, or a proprietary protocol.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is Yahoo!Mail? | [
25319,
3580,
1
] |
mailbox providers
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
7296,
63,
25319,
3580,
33,
92,
592,
3580,
6,
298,
717,
33,
59,
41,
15,
5,
122,
5,
6,
15670,
55,
9614,
6,
19269,
5,
287,
6,
350,
1963,
6,
71,
5194,
9614,
6,
1908,
1367,
137,
37,
4903,
787,
16,
391,
5390,
431,
15348,
3792,
791,
4434,
364,
6,
38,
168,
38,
8,
2193,
3066,
13,
688,
6,
8278,
6,
2371,
6,
1637,
6,
11,
1742,
24,
1865,
70,
4842,
8379,
1452,
5,
37,
2491,
19,
3115,
10380,
57,
3,
10311,
9415,
9614,
9900,
21720,
41,
4212,
7150,
61,
11,
3673,
1260,
592,
12,
4175,
190,
1284,
3,
16042,
5164,
21720,
41,
196,
25790,
201,
8,
1844,
2126,
21720,
6,
1620,
1963,
6,
42,
3,
9,
16950,
10015,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
71,
5194,
9614,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Many mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e.g., Yahoo! Mail, Outlook.com, Gmail, AOL Mail, Po box). The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals that manage their mail servers themselves. The task is typically accomplished by implementing Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and possibly providing access to messages through Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), the Post Office Protocol, Webmail, or a proprietary protocol.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is AOL Mail? | [
25319,
3580,
1
] |
mailbox providers
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
7296,
63,
25319,
3580,
33,
92,
592,
3580,
6,
298,
717,
33,
59,
41,
15,
5,
122,
5,
6,
15670,
55,
9614,
6,
19269,
5,
287,
6,
350,
1963,
6,
71,
5194,
9614,
6,
1908,
1367,
137,
37,
4903,
787,
16,
391,
5390,
431,
15348,
3792,
791,
4434,
364,
6,
38,
168,
38,
8,
2193,
3066,
13,
688,
6,
8278,
6,
2371,
6,
1637,
6,
11,
1742,
24,
1865,
70,
4842,
8379,
1452,
5,
37,
2491,
19,
3115,
10380,
57,
3,
10311,
9415,
9614,
9900,
21720,
41,
4212,
7150,
61,
11,
3673,
1260,
592,
12,
4175,
190,
1284,
3,
16042,
5164,
21720,
41,
196,
25790,
201,
8,
1844,
2126,
21720,
6,
1620,
1963,
6,
42,
3,
9,
16950,
10015,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
9915,
1367,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Many mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e.g., Yahoo! Mail, Outlook.com, Gmail, AOL Mail, Po box). The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals that manage their mail servers themselves. The task is typically accomplished by implementing Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and possibly providing access to messages through Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), the Post Office Protocol, Webmail, or a proprietary protocol.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is PO box? | [
25319,
3580,
1
] |
mailbox providers
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
7296,
63,
25319,
3580,
33,
92,
592,
3580,
6,
298,
717,
33,
59,
41,
15,
5,
122,
5,
6,
15670,
55,
9614,
6,
19269,
5,
287,
6,
350,
1963,
6,
71,
5194,
9614,
6,
1908,
1367,
137,
37,
4903,
787,
16,
391,
5390,
431,
15348,
3792,
791,
4434,
364,
6,
38,
168,
38,
8,
2193,
3066,
13,
688,
6,
8278,
6,
2371,
6,
1637,
6,
11,
1742,
24,
1865,
70,
4842,
8379,
1452,
5,
37,
2491,
19,
3115,
10380,
57,
3,
10311,
9415,
9614,
9900,
21720,
41,
4212,
7150,
61,
11,
3673,
1260,
592,
12,
4175,
190,
1284,
3,
16042,
5164,
21720,
41,
196,
25790,
201,
8,
1844,
2126,
21720,
6,
1620,
1963,
6,
42,
3,
9,
16950,
10015,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2840,
19,
8,
791,
4434,
313,
6523,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Many mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e.g., Yahoo! Mail, Outlook.com, Gmail, AOL Mail, Po box). The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals that manage their mail servers themselves. The task is typically accomplished by implementing Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and possibly providing access to messages through Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), the Post Office Protocol, Webmail, or a proprietary protocol.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where is the email hosting service hosted? | [
4842,
8379,
1
] |
mail servers
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
7296,
63,
25319,
3580,
33,
92,
592,
3580,
6,
298,
717,
33,
59,
41,
15,
5,
122,
5,
6,
15670,
55,
9614,
6,
19269,
5,
287,
6,
350,
1963,
6,
71,
5194,
9614,
6,
1908,
1367,
137,
37,
4903,
787,
16,
391,
5390,
431,
15348,
3792,
791,
4434,
364,
6,
38,
168,
38,
8,
2193,
3066,
13,
688,
6,
8278,
6,
2371,
6,
1637,
6,
11,
1742,
24,
1865,
70,
4842,
8379,
1452,
5,
37,
2491,
19,
3115,
10380,
57,
3,
10311,
9415,
9614,
9900,
21720,
41,
4212,
7150,
61,
11,
3673,
1260,
592,
12,
4175,
190,
1284,
3,
16042,
5164,
21720,
41,
196,
25790,
201,
8,
1844,
2126,
21720,
6,
1620,
1963,
6,
42,
3,
9,
16950,
10015,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
405,
19269,
5,
287,
619,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Many mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e.g., Yahoo! Mail, Outlook.com, Gmail, AOL Mail, Po box). The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals that manage their mail servers themselves. The task is typically accomplished by implementing Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and possibly providing access to messages through Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), the Post Office Protocol, Webmail, or a proprietary protocol.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does Outlook.com live? | [
8379,
1
] |
servers
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
9688,
1981,
4214,
6,
889,
11,
10364,
6,
38,
168,
38,
8,
2980,
13,
1229,
758,
4231,
33,
359,
16,
3,
5833,
24,
331,
6963,
8,
167,
2918,
2981,
6,
11,
95,
8103,
5992,
161,
28624,
63,
5,
71,
1668,
1647,
344,
583,
11,
3949,
19,
487,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
71,
1668,
326,
19,
125,
583,
11,
3949,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Network hardware, software and specifications, as well as the expertise of network management personnel are important in ensuring that data follows the most efficient route, and upstream connections work reliably. A tradeoff between cost and efficiency is possible.[citation needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: A trade off is what cost and efficiency? | [
344,
1
] |
between
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
9688,
1981,
4214,
6,
889,
11,
10364,
6,
38,
168,
38,
8,
2980,
13,
1229,
758,
4231,
33,
359,
16,
3,
5833,
24,
331,
6963,
8,
167,
2918,
2981,
6,
11,
95,
8103,
5992,
161,
28624,
63,
5,
71,
1668,
1647,
344,
583,
11,
3949,
19,
487,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
71,
1668,
1647,
19,
1702,
28,
125,
5113,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Network hardware, software and specifications, as well as the expertise of network management personnel are important in ensuring that data follows the most efficient route, and upstream connections work reliably. A tradeoff between cost and efficiency is possible.[citation needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: A tradeoff is considered with what possibility? | [
487,
1
] |
possible
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
9688,
1981,
4214,
6,
889,
11,
10364,
6,
38,
168,
38,
8,
2980,
13,
1229,
758,
4231,
33,
359,
16,
3,
5833,
24,
331,
6963,
8,
167,
2918,
2981,
6,
11,
95,
8103,
5992,
161,
28624,
63,
5,
71,
1668,
1647,
344,
583,
11,
3949,
19,
487,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
94,
31,
7,
692,
125,
12,
8,
331,
12,
143,
417,
34,
6963,
8,
2918,
2981,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Network hardware, software and specifications, as well as the expertise of network management personnel are important in ensuring that data follows the most efficient route, and upstream connections work reliably. A tradeoff between cost and efficiency is possible.[citation needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: It's doing what to the data to make sure it follows the efficient route? | [
3,
5833,
1
] |
ensuring
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3809,
1105,
11,
422,
1623,
6,
1435,
931,
560,
8658,
4107,
7,
12,
370,
10362,
18,
413,
6,
309,
5629,
6,
3115,
3,
9,
23596,
1125,
10006,
52,
689,
41,
6762,
5629,
201,
4807,
2175,
51,
42,
3,
22259,
1799,
4190,
3426,
41,
4555,
12145,
61,
41,
21888,
120,
1857,
1080,
3459,
137,
3,
3626,
6433,
18,
12331,
75,
7,
12,
414,
1105,
19,
718,
22505,
304,
37,
1210,
42,
1126,
3056,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
405,
8,
309,
16,
96,
4555,
12145,
121,
1518,
21,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does the D in "ISDN" stand for? | [
4190,
1
] |
Digital
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3809,
1105,
11,
422,
1623,
6,
1435,
931,
560,
8658,
4107,
7,
12,
370,
10362,
18,
413,
6,
309,
5629,
6,
3115,
3,
9,
23596,
1125,
10006,
52,
689,
41,
6762,
5629,
201,
4807,
2175,
51,
42,
3,
22259,
1799,
4190,
3426,
41,
4555,
12145,
61,
41,
21888,
120,
1857,
1080,
3459,
137,
3,
3626,
6433,
18,
12331,
75,
7,
12,
414,
1105,
19,
718,
22505,
304,
37,
1210,
42,
1126,
3056,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
405,
8,
27,
16,
96,
4555,
12145,
121,
1518,
21,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does the I in "ISDN" stand for? | [
3,
22259,
1
] |
Integrated
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3809,
1105,
11,
422,
1623,
6,
1435,
931,
560,
8658,
4107,
7,
12,
370,
10362,
18,
413,
6,
309,
5629,
6,
3115,
3,
9,
23596,
1125,
10006,
52,
689,
41,
6762,
5629,
201,
4807,
2175,
51,
42,
3,
22259,
1799,
4190,
3426,
41,
4555,
12145,
61,
41,
21888,
120,
1857,
1080,
3459,
137,
3,
3626,
6433,
18,
12331,
75,
7,
12,
414,
1105,
19,
718,
22505,
304,
37,
1210,
42,
1126,
3056,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
405,
8,
180,
16,
96,
4555,
12145,
121,
1518,
21,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does the S in "ISDN" stand for? | [
1799,
1
] |
Services
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
23847,
8,
203,
6,
8,
283,
14439,
5405,
1553,
12,
43,
3224,
18126,
84,
6891,
23504,
135,
44,
648,
5,
37,
283,
14439,
138,
12187,
2925,
12,
5676,
35,
6,
11,
28,
8,
7198,
13,
8,
283,
14439,
138,
12187,
16,
8,
507,
189,
2646,
6,
13509,
2562,
152,
9,
764,
365,
8,
3,
7,
10953,
6559,
17,
63,
13,
8,
1571,
144,
10293,
5,
37,
1571,
144,
10293,
6,
113,
130,
18528,
7,
45,
8,
538,
13,
125,
19,
230,
16256,
12380,
1313,
6,
3,
16718,
13509,
2562,
152,
9,
21,
167,
13,
8,
2641,
15,
35,
189,
2646,
5,
37,
1571,
9,
189,
9,
12187,
6,
84,
141,
5821,
8,
283,
14439,
138,
12187,
38,
8,
147,
322,
26,
13,
8,
769,
27339,
6,
47,
2031,
5821,
57,
8,
2390,
12187,
16,
507,
2606,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
242,
149,
307,
43,
8,
283,
14439,
521,
7,
14833,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Over the years, the Mughals began to have internal disputes which greatly distracted them at times. The Mughal Empire continued to weaken, and with the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century, Rajputana came under the suzerainty of the Marathas. The Marathas, who were Hindus from the state of what is now Maharashtra, ruled Rajputana for most of the eighteenth century. The Maratha Empire, which had replaced the Mughal Empire as the overlord of the subcontinent, was finally replaced by the British Empire in 1818.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: For how long have the Mughlas declined? | [
203,
1
] |
years
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
23847,
8,
203,
6,
8,
283,
14439,
5405,
1553,
12,
43,
3224,
18126,
84,
6891,
23504,
135,
44,
648,
5,
37,
283,
14439,
138,
12187,
2925,
12,
5676,
35,
6,
11,
28,
8,
7198,
13,
8,
283,
14439,
138,
12187,
16,
8,
507,
189,
2646,
6,
13509,
2562,
152,
9,
764,
365,
8,
3,
7,
10953,
6559,
17,
63,
13,
8,
1571,
144,
10293,
5,
37,
1571,
144,
10293,
6,
113,
130,
18528,
7,
45,
8,
538,
13,
125,
19,
230,
16256,
12380,
1313,
6,
3,
16718,
13509,
2562,
152,
9,
21,
167,
13,
8,
2641,
15,
35,
189,
2646,
5,
37,
1571,
9,
189,
9,
12187,
6,
84,
141,
5821,
8,
283,
14439,
138,
12187,
38,
8,
147,
322,
26,
13,
8,
769,
27339,
6,
47,
2031,
5821,
57,
8,
2390,
12187,
16,
507,
2606,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2645,
429,
43,
3,
16718,
13509,
2562,
152,
9,
274,
8,
507,
189,
2646,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Over the years, the Mughals began to have internal disputes which greatly distracted them at times. The Mughal Empire continued to weaken, and with the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century, Rajputana came under the suzerainty of the Marathas. The Marathas, who were Hindus from the state of what is now Maharashtra, ruled Rajputana for most of the eighteenth century. The Maratha Empire, which had replaced the Mughal Empire as the overlord of the subcontinent, was finally replaced by the British Empire in 1818.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who might have ruled Rajputana before the 18th century? | [
8,
283,
14439,
5405,
1
] |
the Mughals
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
23847,
8,
203,
6,
8,
283,
14439,
5405,
1553,
12,
43,
3224,
18126,
84,
6891,
23504,
135,
44,
648,
5,
37,
283,
14439,
138,
12187,
2925,
12,
5676,
35,
6,
11,
28,
8,
7198,
13,
8,
283,
14439,
138,
12187,
16,
8,
507,
189,
2646,
6,
13509,
2562,
152,
9,
764,
365,
8,
3,
7,
10953,
6559,
17,
63,
13,
8,
1571,
144,
10293,
5,
37,
1571,
144,
10293,
6,
113,
130,
18528,
7,
45,
8,
538,
13,
125,
19,
230,
16256,
12380,
1313,
6,
3,
16718,
13509,
2562,
152,
9,
21,
167,
13,
8,
2641,
15,
35,
189,
2646,
5,
37,
1571,
9,
189,
9,
12187,
6,
84,
141,
5821,
8,
283,
14439,
138,
12187,
38,
8,
147,
322,
26,
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8,
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571,
47,
1571,
144,
10293,
3,
179,
12,
3356,
13509,
2562,
152,
9,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Over the years, the Mughals began to have internal disputes which greatly distracted them at times. The Mughal Empire continued to weaken, and with the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century, Rajputana came under the suzerainty of the Marathas. The Marathas, who were Hindus from the state of what is now Maharashtra, ruled Rajputana for most of the eighteenth century. The Maratha Empire, which had replaced the Mughal Empire as the overlord of the subcontinent, was finally replaced by the British Empire in 1818.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How was Marathas able to rule Rajputana? | [
8,
7198,
13,
8,
283,
14439,
138,
12187,
16,
8,
507,
189,
2646,
1
] |
the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century
|
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11860,
10,
366,
410,
8,
18528,
3356,
13,
13509,
2562,
152,
9,
414,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Over the years, the Mughals began to have internal disputes which greatly distracted them at times. The Mughal Empire continued to weaken, and with the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century, Rajputana came under the suzerainty of the Marathas. The Marathas, who were Hindus from the state of what is now Maharashtra, ruled Rajputana for most of the eighteenth century. The Maratha Empire, which had replaced the Mughal Empire as the overlord of the subcontinent, was finally replaced by the British Empire in 1818.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: When did the Hindu rule of Rajputana end? | [
507,
2606,
1
] |
1818
|
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418,
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103,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What do a lot of minerals do? | [
370,
17151,
7,
84,
43,
118,
261,
16,
1442,
2383,
7,
11,
15302,
7,
1
] |
provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes
|
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8,
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822,
5,
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24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
1750,
344,
1389,
11,
17151,
1260,
14288,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the difference between normal and pigment providing minerals? | [
14288,
84,
3548,
8,
945,
1442,
6,
1066,
24,
15685,
1222,
34,
190,
18734,
29,
11719,
42,
3,
19787,
52,
11719,
10596,
1
] |
minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities
|
[
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826,
5454,
96,
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61,
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5,
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24,
8,
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19,
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441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
7590,
5806,
22996,
578,
713,
12,
36,
8,
1137,
13,
165,
945,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What mineral involves cooper having though to be the cause of its color? | [
18861,
155,
15,
1
] |
amazonite
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
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34,
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42,
3,
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52,
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5,
37,
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381,
13,
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17151,
7,
656,
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4586,
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66,
5,
3,
7264,
8,
72,
14538,
1442,
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6,
983,
19,
8,
3,
15,
935,
138,
26,
6,
84,
19,
11999,
1442,
57,
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3,
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51,
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4049,
9,
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5,
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599,
13671,
61,
21491,
41,
254,
52,
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6,
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92,
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3,
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23,
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42,
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242,
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120,
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38,
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599,
196,
196,
61,
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342,
535,
6,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
405,
22996,
1810,
38,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does cooper act as? | [
8,
1391,
13,
8,
1442,
945,
16,
1460,
11015,
17,
15,
17151,
7,
1
] |
the source of the green color in malachite pigments
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
7296,
63,
14288,
370,
17151,
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16,
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3,
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52,
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5,
37,
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7,
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34,
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135,
66,
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3,
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72,
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8,
3,
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11999,
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57,
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4049,
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5,
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2552,
599,
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61,
21491,
41,
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52,
357,
667,
5268,
6,
19,
718,
17520,
1442,
6,
92,
718,
3,
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23,
8603,
42,
13533,
1442,
116,
261,
38,
3,
9,
17151,
5,
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186,
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6,
8,
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13,
18861,
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15,
31,
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12,
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1893,
5,
19756,
19,
8,
1391,
13,
8,
1442,
945,
16,
1460,
11015,
17,
15,
17151,
7,
6,
5368,
120,
801,
38,
1857,
8658,
599,
196,
196,
61,
4146,
342,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
7590,
24,
19,
4161,
16,
8,
3,
5003,
7,
1893,
57,
991,
11,
387,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the mineral that is affected in the feldspar by lead and water? | [
18861,
155,
15,
1
] |
amazonite
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
121,
22918,
121,
16,
941,
1611,
8024,
10423,
7,
12,
81,
3,
25356,
104,
28363,
3,
29,
51,
6,
68,
186,
4332,
11,
529,
18,
11351,
152,
8024,
143,
119,
3703,
6,
3,
15,
5,
122,
5,
338,
3,
9,
1657,
21,
8,
620,
13,
212,
5,
3,
10593,
104,
26918,
3,
29,
51,
13308,
7060,
15,
87,
9423,
8512,
11,
430,
21,
212,
5,
3,
26918,
104,
755,
2394,
3,
29,
51,
13308,
9423,
87,
63,
7126,
210,
121,
137,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
86,
8,
18858,
15,
810,
13,
945,
1353,
16,
8,
296,
31,
7,
8024,
6,
1442,
19,
163,
435,
38,
3,
9,
2450,
3295,
16,
8024,
28,
8,
1540,
1597,
620,
13,
1296,
2602,
41,
13698,
6,
1001,
6,
1131,
6,
1442,
6,
4459,
6,
11,
1692,
201,
42,
72,
8207,
16,
1002,
28,
874,
2602,
41,
13698,
6,
1131,
6,
4459,
6,
1442,
6,
11,
1001,
87,
7060,
15,
137,
41,
18648,
13005,
13,
1442,
45,
1692,
61,
506,
8024,
43,
3665,
3,
31505,
19067,
12,
20,
7977,
96,
9423,
1686,
68,
175,
1353,
33,
3,
28766,
38,
1100,
9284,
7,
24,
33,
59,
16,
5233,
945,
1353,
41,
51,
2295,
114,
8,
1566,
31268,
5470,
271,
16,
5233,
59,
3,
9,
945,
1657,
68,
8,
564,
13,
3,
9,
2728,
137,
5309,
6,
8,
12806,
1448,
3,
2,
3,
15262,
2530,
96,
9423,
121,
92,
598,
96,
6254,
121,
11,
96,
7,
2341,
120,
121,
11,
4532,
119,
24276,
10906,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
945,
13,
659,
19,
131,
666,
1442,
659,
58
] |
Given the following passage
""Green" in modern European languages corresponds to about 520–570 nm, but many historical and non-European languages make other choices, e.g. using a term for the range of ca. 450–530 nm ("blue/green") and another for ca. 530–590 nm ("green/yellow").[citation needed] In the comparative study of color terms in the world's languages, green is only found as a separate category in languages with the fully developed range of six colors (white, black, red, green, yellow, and blue), or more rarely in systems with five colors (white, red, yellow, green, and black/blue). (See distinction of green from blue) These languages have introduced supplementary vocabulary to denote "green", but these terms are recognizable as recent adoptions that are not in origin color terms (much like the English adjective orange being in origin not a color term but the name of a fruit). Thus, the Thai word เขียว besides meaning "green" also means "rank" and "smelly" and holds other unpleasant associations.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What color of light is just below green light? | [
96,
9423,
87,
63,
7126,
210,
121,
1
] |
"green/yellow"
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
121,
22918,
121,
16,
941,
1611,
8024,
10423,
7,
12,
81,
3,
25356,
104,
28363,
3,
29,
51,
6,
68,
186,
4332,
11,
529,
18,
11351,
152,
8024,
143,
119,
3703,
6,
3,
15,
5,
122,
5,
338,
3,
9,
1657,
21,
8,
620,
13,
212,
5,
3,
10593,
104,
26918,
3,
29,
51,
13308,
7060,
15,
87,
9423,
8512,
11,
430,
21,
212,
5,
3,
26918,
104,
755,
2394,
3,
29,
51,
13308,
9423,
87,
63,
7126,
210,
121,
137,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
86,
8,
18858,
15,
810,
13,
945,
1353,
16,
8,
296,
31,
7,
8024,
6,
1442,
19,
163,
435,
38,
3,
9,
2450,
3295,
16,
8024,
28,
8,
1540,
1597,
620,
13,
1296,
2602,
41,
13698,
6,
1001,
6,
1131,
6,
1442,
6,
4459,
6,
11,
1692,
201,
42,
72,
8207,
16,
1002,
28,
874,
2602,
41,
13698,
6,
1131,
6,
4459,
6,
1442,
6,
11,
1001,
87,
7060,
15,
137,
41,
18648,
13005,
13,
1442,
45,
1692,
61,
506,
8024,
43,
3665,
3,
31505,
19067,
12,
20,
7977,
96,
9423,
1686,
68,
175,
1353,
33,
3,
28766,
38,
1100,
9284,
7,
24,
33,
59,
16,
5233,
945,
1353,
41,
51,
2295,
114,
8,
1566,
31268,
5470,
271,
16,
5233,
59,
3,
9,
945,
1657,
68,
8,
564,
13,
3,
9,
2728,
137,
5309,
6,
8,
12806,
1448,
3,
2,
3,
15262,
2530,
96,
9423,
121,
92,
598,
96,
6254,
121,
11,
96,
7,
2341,
120,
121,
11,
4532,
119,
24276,
10906,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
945,
13,
659,
19,
131,
756,
1442,
659,
58
] |
Given the following passage
""Green" in modern European languages corresponds to about 520–570 nm, but many historical and non-European languages make other choices, e.g. using a term for the range of ca. 450–530 nm ("blue/green") and another for ca. 530–590 nm ("green/yellow").[citation needed] In the comparative study of color terms in the world's languages, green is only found as a separate category in languages with the fully developed range of six colors (white, black, red, green, yellow, and blue), or more rarely in systems with five colors (white, red, yellow, green, and black/blue). (See distinction of green from blue) These languages have introduced supplementary vocabulary to denote "green", but these terms are recognizable as recent adoptions that are not in origin color terms (much like the English adjective orange being in origin not a color term but the name of a fruit). Thus, the Thai word เขียว besides meaning "green" also means "rank" and "smelly" and holds other unpleasant associations.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What color of light is just above green light? | [
1692,
87,
9423,
1
] |
blue/green
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
121,
22918,
121,
16,
941,
1611,
8024,
10423,
7,
12,
81,
3,
25356,
104,
28363,
3,
29,
51,
6,
68,
186,
4332,
11,
529,
18,
11351,
152,
8024,
143,
119,
3703,
6,
3,
15,
5,
122,
5,
338,
3,
9,
1657,
21,
8,
620,
13,
212,
5,
3,
10593,
104,
26918,
3,
29,
51,
13308,
7060,
15,
87,
9423,
8512,
11,
430,
21,
212,
5,
3,
26918,
104,
755,
2394,
3,
29,
51,
13308,
9423,
87,
63,
7126,
210,
121,
137,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
86,
8,
18858,
15,
810,
13,
945,
1353,
16,
8,
296,
31,
7,
8024,
6,
1442,
19,
163,
435,
38,
3,
9,
2450,
3295,
16,
8024,
28,
8,
1540,
1597,
620,
13,
1296,
2602,
41,
13698,
6,
1001,
6,
1131,
6,
1442,
6,
4459,
6,
11,
1692,
201,
42,
72,
8207,
16,
1002,
28,
874,
2602,
41,
13698,
6,
1131,
6,
4459,
6,
1442,
6,
11,
1001,
87,
7060,
15,
137,
41,
18648,
13005,
13,
1442,
45,
1692,
61,
506,
8024,
43,
3665,
3,
31505,
19067,
12,
20,
7977,
96,
9423,
1686,
68,
175,
1353,
33,
3,
28766,
38,
1100,
9284,
7,
24,
33,
59,
16,
5233,
945,
1353,
41,
51,
2295,
114,
8,
1566,
31268,
5470,
271,
16,
5233,
59,
3,
9,
945,
1657,
68,
8,
564,
13,
3,
9,
2728,
137,
5309,
6,
8,
12806,
1448,
3,
2,
3,
15262,
2530,
96,
9423,
121,
92,
598,
96,
6254,
121,
11,
96,
7,
2341,
120,
121,
11,
4532,
119,
24276,
10906,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
37,
945,
1442,
3475,
12,
36,
4313,
38,
3,
9,
775,
945,
163,
16,
8024,
28,
44,
709,
149,
186,
1857,
2602,
58
] |
Given the following passage
""Green" in modern European languages corresponds to about 520–570 nm, but many historical and non-European languages make other choices, e.g. using a term for the range of ca. 450–530 nm ("blue/green") and another for ca. 530–590 nm ("green/yellow").[citation needed] In the comparative study of color terms in the world's languages, green is only found as a separate category in languages with the fully developed range of six colors (white, black, red, green, yellow, and blue), or more rarely in systems with five colors (white, red, yellow, green, and black/blue). (See distinction of green from blue) These languages have introduced supplementary vocabulary to denote "green", but these terms are recognizable as recent adoptions that are not in origin color terms (much like the English adjective orange being in origin not a color term but the name of a fruit). Thus, the Thai word เขียว besides meaning "green" also means "rank" and "smelly" and holds other unpleasant associations.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: The color green appears to be identified as a unique color only in languages with at least how many basic colors? | [
874,
2602,
1
] |
five colors
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
121,
22918,
121,
16,
941,
1611,
8024,
10423,
7,
12,
81,
3,
25356,
104,
28363,
3,
29,
51,
6,
68,
186,
4332,
11,
529,
18,
11351,
152,
8024,
143,
119,
3703,
6,
3,
15,
5,
122,
5,
338,
3,
9,
1657,
21,
8,
620,
13,
212,
5,
3,
10593,
104,
26918,
3,
29,
51,
13308,
7060,
15,
87,
9423,
8512,
11,
430,
21,
212,
5,
3,
26918,
104,
755,
2394,
3,
29,
51,
13308,
9423,
87,
63,
7126,
210,
121,
137,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
86,
8,
18858,
15,
810,
13,
945,
1353,
16,
8,
296,
31,
7,
8024,
6,
1442,
19,
163,
435,
38,
3,
9,
2450,
3295,
16,
8024,
28,
8,
1540,
1597,
620,
13,
1296,
2602,
41,
13698,
6,
1001,
6,
1131,
6,
1442,
6,
4459,
6,
11,
1692,
201,
42,
72,
8207,
16,
1002,
28,
874,
2602,
41,
13698,
6,
1131,
6,
4459,
6,
1442,
6,
11,
1001,
87,
7060,
15,
137,
41,
18648,
13005,
13,
1442,
45,
1692,
61,
506,
8024,
43,
3665,
3,
31505,
19067,
12,
20,
7977,
96,
9423,
1686,
68,
175,
1353,
33,
3,
28766,
38,
1100,
9284,
7,
24,
33,
59,
16,
5233,
945,
1353,
41,
51,
2295,
114,
8,
1566,
31268,
5470,
271,
16,
5233,
59,
3,
9,
945,
1657,
68,
8,
564,
13,
3,
9,
2728,
137,
5309,
6,
8,
12806,
1448,
3,
2,
3,
15262,
2530,
96,
9423,
121,
92,
598,
96,
6254,
121,
11,
96,
7,
2341,
120,
121,
11,
4532,
119,
24276,
10906,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
37,
1684,
28433,
21,
1442,
659,
19,
125,
58
] |
Given the following passage
""Green" in modern European languages corresponds to about 520–570 nm, but many historical and non-European languages make other choices, e.g. using a term for the range of ca. 450–530 nm ("blue/green") and another for ca. 530–590 nm ("green/yellow").[citation needed] In the comparative study of color terms in the world's languages, green is only found as a separate category in languages with the fully developed range of six colors (white, black, red, green, yellow, and blue), or more rarely in systems with five colors (white, red, yellow, green, and black/blue). (See distinction of green from blue) These languages have introduced supplementary vocabulary to denote "green", but these terms are recognizable as recent adoptions that are not in origin color terms (much like the English adjective orange being in origin not a color term but the name of a fruit). Thus, the Thai word เขียว besides meaning "green" also means "rank" and "smelly" and holds other unpleasant associations.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: The starting wavelength for green light is what? | [
3,
25356,
1
] |
520
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
121,
22918,
121,
16,
941,
1611,
8024,
10423,
7,
12,
81,
3,
25356,
104,
28363,
3,
29,
51,
6,
68,
186,
4332,
11,
529,
18,
11351,
152,
8024,
143,
119,
3703,
6,
3,
15,
5,
122,
5,
338,
3,
9,
1657,
21,
8,
620,
13,
212,
5,
3,
10593,
104,
26918,
3,
29,
51,
13308,
7060,
15,
87,
9423,
8512,
11,
430,
21,
212,
5,
3,
26918,
104,
755,
2394,
3,
29,
51,
13308,
9423,
87,
63,
7126,
210,
121,
137,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
86,
8,
18858,
15,
810,
13,
945,
1353,
16,
8,
296,
31,
7,
8024,
6,
1442,
19,
163,
435,
38,
3,
9,
2450,
3295,
16,
8024,
28,
8,
1540,
1597,
620,
13,
1296,
2602,
41,
13698,
6,
1001,
6,
1131,
6,
1442,
6,
4459,
6,
11,
1692,
201,
42,
72,
8207,
16,
1002,
28,
874,
2602,
41,
13698,
6,
1131,
6,
4459,
6,
1442,
6,
11,
1001,
87,
7060,
15,
137,
41,
18648,
13005,
13,
1442,
45,
1692,
61,
506,
8024,
43,
3665,
3,
31505,
19067,
12,
20,
7977,
96,
9423,
1686,
68,
175,
1353,
33,
3,
28766,
38,
1100,
9284,
7,
24,
33,
59,
16,
5233,
945,
1353,
41,
51,
2295,
114,
8,
1566,
31268,
5470,
271,
16,
5233,
59,
3,
9,
945,
1657,
68,
8,
564,
13,
3,
9,
2728,
137,
5309,
6,
8,
12806,
1448,
3,
2,
3,
15262,
2530,
96,
9423,
121,
92,
598,
96,
6254,
121,
11,
96,
7,
2341,
120,
121,
11,
4532,
119,
24276,
10906,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
71,
564,
21,
3,
9,
945,
24,
410,
59,
26843,
45,
3,
9,
1448,
641,
16,
169,
12,
2862,
424,
1307,
19,
718,
3,
9,
125,
1657,
58
] |
Given the following passage
""Green" in modern European languages corresponds to about 520–570 nm, but many historical and non-European languages make other choices, e.g. using a term for the range of ca. 450–530 nm ("blue/green") and another for ca. 530–590 nm ("green/yellow").[citation needed] In the comparative study of color terms in the world's languages, green is only found as a separate category in languages with the fully developed range of six colors (white, black, red, green, yellow, and blue), or more rarely in systems with five colors (white, red, yellow, green, and black/blue). (See distinction of green from blue) These languages have introduced supplementary vocabulary to denote "green", but these terms are recognizable as recent adoptions that are not in origin color terms (much like the English adjective orange being in origin not a color term but the name of a fruit). Thus, the Thai word เขียว besides meaning "green" also means "rank" and "smelly" and holds other unpleasant associations.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: A name for a color that did not originate from a word already in use to identify something else is called a what term? | [
5233,
945,
1353,
1
] |
origin color terms
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
3385,
7,
141,
3,
9,
2123,
11746,
21,
8,
945,
1442,
117,
34,
47,
8,
945,
13,
22301,
6,
8,
30443,
13,
9603,
6,
6205,
11,
18890,
7,
5,
634,
3385,
7,
263,
3,
9,
1399,
1442,
3596,
17151,
6,
84,
47,
5456,
261,
16,
8,
1481,
9843,
13,
29436,
23,
23,
6,
1347,
1071,
8102,
440,
6,
14360,
6,
584,
11684,
18,
521,
18,
448,
32,
7484,
15,
6,
11,
119,
3385,
3119,
5,
328,
92,
261,
8,
17151,
548,
5572,
52,
159,
6,
263,
57,
3,
27848,
8658,
9319,
16,
21434,
53,
2013,
5,
938,
8,
5212,
12336,
8502,
6,
8,
3385,
7,
130,
338,
1442,
16,
9843,
6,
26223,
7,
11,
1905,
6,
11,
132,
130,
3,
324,
315,
1234,
16,
6271,
21,
12236,
13,
1442,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
19,
8,
166,
563,
2799,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what is the first group mentioned? | [
3385,
7,
1
] |
Romans
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
3385,
7,
141,
3,
9,
2123,
11746,
21,
8,
945,
1442,
117,
34,
47,
8,
945,
13,
22301,
6,
8,
30443,
13,
9603,
6,
6205,
11,
18890,
7,
5,
634,
3385,
7,
263,
3,
9,
1399,
1442,
3596,
17151,
6,
84,
47,
5456,
261,
16,
8,
1481,
9843,
13,
29436,
23,
23,
6,
1347,
1071,
8102,
440,
6,
14360,
6,
584,
11684,
18,
521,
18,
448,
32,
7484,
15,
6,
11,
119,
3385,
3119,
5,
328,
92,
261,
8,
17151,
548,
5572,
52,
159,
6,
263,
57,
3,
27848,
8658,
9319,
16,
21434,
53,
2013,
5,
938,
8,
5212,
12336,
8502,
6,
8,
3385,
7,
130,
338,
1442,
16,
9843,
6,
26223,
7,
11,
1905,
6,
11,
132,
130,
3,
324,
315,
1234,
16,
6271,
21,
12236,
13,
1442,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
19,
8,
166,
286,
2799,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what is the first place mentioned? | [
29436,
23,
23,
1
] |
Pompeii
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
3385,
7,
141,
3,
9,
2123,
11746,
21,
8,
945,
1442,
117,
34,
47,
8,
945,
13,
22301,
6,
8,
30443,
13,
9603,
6,
6205,
11,
18890,
7,
5,
634,
3385,
7,
263,
3,
9,
1399,
1442,
3596,
17151,
6,
84,
47,
5456,
261,
16,
8,
1481,
9843,
13,
29436,
23,
23,
6,
1347,
1071,
8102,
440,
6,
14360,
6,
584,
11684,
18,
521,
18,
448,
32,
7484,
15,
6,
11,
119,
3385,
3119,
5,
328,
92,
261,
8,
17151,
548,
5572,
52,
159,
6,
263,
57,
3,
27848,
8658,
9319,
16,
21434,
53,
2013,
5,
938,
8,
5212,
12336,
8502,
6,
8,
3385,
7,
130,
338,
1442,
16,
9843,
6,
26223,
7,
11,
1905,
6,
11,
132,
130,
3,
324,
315,
1234,
16,
6271,
21,
12236,
13,
1442,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
19,
8,
511,
286,
2799,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what is the second place mentioned? | [
1347,
1071,
8102,
440,
1
] |
Herculaneum
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
3385,
7,
141,
3,
9,
2123,
11746,
21,
8,
945,
1442,
117,
34,
47,
8,
945,
13,
22301,
6,
8,
30443,
13,
9603,
6,
6205,
11,
18890,
7,
5,
634,
3385,
7,
263,
3,
9,
1399,
1442,
3596,
17151,
6,
84,
47,
5456,
261,
16,
8,
1481,
9843,
13,
29436,
23,
23,
6,
1347,
1071,
8102,
440,
6,
14360,
6,
584,
11684,
18,
521,
18,
448,
32,
7484,
15,
6,
11,
119,
3385,
3119,
5,
328,
92,
261,
8,
17151,
548,
5572,
52,
159,
6,
263,
57,
3,
27848,
8658,
9319,
16,
21434,
53,
2013,
5,
938,
8,
5212,
12336,
8502,
6,
8,
3385,
7,
130,
338,
1442,
16,
9843,
6,
26223,
7,
11,
1905,
6,
11,
132,
130,
3,
324,
315,
1234,
16,
6271,
21,
12236,
13,
1442,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
19,
8,
4509,
286,
2799,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what is the fourth place mentioned? | [
584,
11684,
18,
521,
18,
448,
32,
7484,
15,
1
] |
Vaison-la-Romaine
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
3385,
7,
141,
3,
9,
2123,
11746,
21,
8,
945,
1442,
117,
34,
47,
8,
945,
13,
22301,
6,
8,
30443,
13,
9603,
6,
6205,
11,
18890,
7,
5,
634,
3385,
7,
263,
3,
9,
1399,
1442,
3596,
17151,
6,
84,
47,
5456,
261,
16,
8,
1481,
9843,
13,
29436,
23,
23,
6,
1347,
1071,
8102,
440,
6,
14360,
6,
584,
11684,
18,
521,
18,
448,
32,
7484,
15,
6,
11,
119,
3385,
3119,
5,
328,
92,
261,
8,
17151,
548,
5572,
52,
159,
6,
263,
57,
3,
27848,
8658,
9319,
16,
21434,
53,
2013,
5,
938,
8,
5212,
12336,
8502,
6,
8,
3385,
7,
130,
338,
1442,
16,
9843,
6,
26223,
7,
11,
1905,
6,
11,
132,
130,
3,
324,
315,
1234,
16,
6271,
21,
12236,
13,
1442,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
19,
8,
336,
563,
2799,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what is the last group mentioned? | [
3385,
7,
1
] |
Romans
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
26599,
53,
12,
8,
368,
5092,
3373,
2125,
6,
633,
783,
12311,
27726,
45,
338,
8,
1657,
96,
83,
1313,
18,
7395,
189,
32,
11990,
1686,
379,
8,
18182,
3529,
12756,
7,
2125,
117,
446,
3221,
6,
8,
1252,
6692,
1506,
313,
117,
11,
8,
2042,
18,
2796,
26,
1304,
6,
368,
5092,
22,
7,
2015,
1444,
8468,
5,
37,
2042,
18,
2796,
26,
1304,
47,
8,
166,
12946,
8468,
12,
2328,
8,
1657,
5,
3,
8656,
415,
6692,
5778,
6,
379,
368,
1060,
31,
7,
6692,
6551,
11,
9511,
31,
7,
6692,
1881,
9977,
43,
92,
6292,
169,
13,
8,
1657,
5,
2150,
12,
20504,
23518,
6840,
25936,
13726,
49,
6,
3428,
2488,
13,
10999,
3352,
3092,
1166,
16,
22352,
1583,
1061,
11,
1798,
4297,
6005,
13,
6692,
6551,
6,
48,
3231,
96,
7395,
189,
32,
11990,
121,
38,
96,
152,
18598,
1657,
24,
408,
6203,
3,
9,
182,
5456,
8378,
342,
563,
13,
151,
182,
6044,
120,
10422,
544,
57,
128,
2583,
11393,
535,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
686,
13,
8468,
19,
8,
2042,
18,
2796,
26,
1304,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop the term. Several local Jewish papers, including New York's Jewish Week and Philadelphia's Jewish Exponent have also dropped use of the term. According to Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer, spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center in Cliffside Park and former executive editor of Jewish Week, this leaves "Orthodox" as "an umbrella term that designates a very widely disparate group of people very loosely tied together by some core beliefs."",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What type of newspaper is the Star-Ledger? | [
12946,
1
] |
mainstream
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
26599,
53,
12,
8,
368,
5092,
3373,
2125,
6,
633,
783,
12311,
27726,
45,
338,
8,
1657,
96,
83,
1313,
18,
7395,
189,
32,
11990,
1686,
379,
8,
18182,
3529,
12756,
7,
2125,
117,
446,
3221,
6,
8,
1252,
6692,
1506,
313,
117,
11,
8,
2042,
18,
2796,
26,
1304,
6,
368,
5092,
22,
7,
2015,
1444,
8468,
5,
37,
2042,
18,
2796,
26,
1304,
47,
8,
166,
12946,
8468,
12,
2328,
8,
1657,
5,
3,
8656,
415,
6692,
5778,
6,
379,
368,
1060,
31,
7,
6692,
6551,
11,
9511,
31,
7,
6692,
1881,
9977,
43,
92,
6292,
169,
13,
8,
1657,
5,
2150,
12,
20504,
23518,
6840,
25936,
13726,
49,
6,
3428,
2488,
13,
10999,
3352,
3092,
1166,
16,
22352,
1583,
1061,
11,
1798,
4297,
6005,
13,
6692,
6551,
6,
48,
3231,
96,
7395,
189,
32,
11990,
121,
38,
96,
152,
18598,
1657,
24,
408,
6203,
3,
9,
182,
5456,
8378,
342,
563,
13,
151,
182,
6044,
120,
10422,
544,
57,
128,
2583,
11393,
535,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
2233,
405,
23518,
6840,
25936,
13726,
49,
43,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop the term. Several local Jewish papers, including New York's Jewish Week and Philadelphia's Jewish Exponent have also dropped use of the term. According to Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer, spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center in Cliffside Park and former executive editor of Jewish Week, this leaves "Orthodox" as "an umbrella term that designates a very widely disparate group of people very loosely tied together by some core beliefs."",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What title does Shammai Engelmayer have? | [
20504,
1
] |
Rabbi
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
26599,
53,
12,
8,
368,
5092,
3373,
2125,
6,
633,
783,
12311,
27726,
45,
338,
8,
1657,
96,
83,
1313,
18,
7395,
189,
32,
11990,
1686,
379,
8,
18182,
3529,
12756,
7,
2125,
117,
446,
3221,
6,
8,
1252,
6692,
1506,
313,
117,
11,
8,
2042,
18,
2796,
26,
1304,
6,
368,
5092,
22,
7,
2015,
1444,
8468,
5,
37,
2042,
18,
2796,
26,
1304,
47,
8,
166,
12946,
8468,
12,
2328,
8,
1657,
5,
3,
8656,
415,
6692,
5778,
6,
379,
368,
1060,
31,
7,
6692,
6551,
11,
9511,
31,
7,
6692,
1881,
9977,
43,
92,
6292,
169,
13,
8,
1657,
5,
2150,
12,
20504,
23518,
6840,
25936,
13726,
49,
6,
3428,
2488,
13,
10999,
3352,
3092,
1166,
16,
22352,
1583,
1061,
11,
1798,
4297,
6005,
13,
6692,
6551,
6,
48,
3231,
96,
7395,
189,
32,
11990,
121,
38,
96,
152,
18598,
1657,
24,
408,
6203,
3,
9,
182,
5456,
8378,
342,
563,
13,
151,
182,
6044,
120,
10422,
544,
57,
128,
2583,
11393,
535,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
686,
13,
10409,
19,
8,
18182,
3529,
12756,
7,
2125,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop the term. Several local Jewish papers, including New York's Jewish Week and Philadelphia's Jewish Exponent have also dropped use of the term. According to Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer, spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center in Cliffside Park and former executive editor of Jewish Week, this leaves "Orthodox" as "an umbrella term that designates a very widely disparate group of people very loosely tied together by some core beliefs."",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What type of entity is the Religion Newswriters Association? | [
783,
1
] |
media
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Given the following passage
"Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation. It also practices involvement with non-Orthodox Jews that extends beyond "outreach (Kiruv)" to continued institutional relations and cooperation; see further under Torah Umadda. Other "core beliefs" are a recognition of the value and importance of secular studies, a commitment to equality of education for both men and women, and a full acceptance of the importance of being able to financially support oneself and one's family.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which type of Orthodox Judaism is primarily discussed in this passage? | [
5070,
18850,
26,
9773,
1
] |
Modern Orthodoxy
|
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Given the following passage
"Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation. It also practices involvement with non-Orthodox Jews that extends beyond "outreach (Kiruv)" to continued institutional relations and cooperation; see further under Torah Umadda. Other "core beliefs" are a recognition of the value and importance of secular studies, a commitment to equality of education for both men and women, and a full acceptance of the importance of being able to financially support oneself and one's family.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What are the members of Modern Orthodoxy? | [
11896,
1
] |
Jews
|
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58
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Given the following passage
"Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation. It also practices involvement with non-Orthodox Jews that extends beyond "outreach (Kiruv)" to continued institutional relations and cooperation; see further under Torah Umadda. Other "core beliefs" are a recognition of the value and importance of secular studies, a commitment to equality of education for both men and women, and a full acceptance of the importance of being able to financially support oneself and one's family.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Other than Israel, which other state is mentioned in this paragraph? | [
412,
5,
134,
1
] |
U.S
|
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] |
Given the following passage
"Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation. It also practices involvement with non-Orthodox Jews that extends beyond "outreach (Kiruv)" to continued institutional relations and cooperation; see further under Torah Umadda. Other "core beliefs" are a recognition of the value and importance of secular studies, a commitment to equality of education for both men and women, and a full acceptance of the importance of being able to financially support oneself and one's family.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the duty of an individual for the people in his life? | [
16851,
380,
80,
7703,
11,
80,
31,
7,
384,
1
] |
financially support oneself and one's family
|
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation. It also practices involvement with non-Orthodox Jews that extends beyond "outreach (Kiruv)" to continued institutional relations and cooperation; see further under Torah Umadda. Other "core beliefs" are a recognition of the value and importance of secular studies, a commitment to equality of education for both men and women, and a full acceptance of the importance of being able to financially support oneself and one's family.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How do Orthodox Jews relate to non-Orthodox Jews? | [
2925,
13533,
5836,
11,
8494,
1
] |
continued institutional relations and cooperation
|
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3,
31374,
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700,
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embrace far more stringent halachic practices than their predecessors, most notably in matters of Kashrut and Passover dietary laws, where the strictest possible interpretation becomes a religious requirement, even where the Talmud explicitly prefers a more lenient position, and even where a more lenient position was practiced by prior generations.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Why do some argue that Orthodox Judaism is actually not based on tradition? | [
8,
3736,
26,
9,
159,
51,
13,
8,
4551,
7526,
7,
18033,
385,
3,
60,
7,
8312,
663,
12,
24,
1032,
26,
57,
469,
31,
7,
18850,
11990,
1
] |
the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
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6,
8,
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72,
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3,
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145,
70,
21654,
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6,
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10,
363,
1891,
3098,
12,
469,
31,
7,
18850,
11990,
11393,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embrace far more stringent halachic practices than their predecessors, most notably in matters of Kashrut and Passover dietary laws, where the strictest possible interpretation becomes a religious requirement, even where the Talmud explicitly prefers a more lenient position, and even where a more lenient position was practiced by prior generations.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What gave rise to today's Orthodox beliefs? | [
3,
9,
3485,
60,
4787,
12,
8,
5486,
6835,
13,
8,
4498,
4766,
9,
107,
2426,
1
] |
a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
7825,
3258,
6,
8,
18850,
11990,
1988,
12,
6097,
3,
31374,
12,
657,
4387,
65,
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57,
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113,
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8,
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3,
60,
7,
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663,
12,
24,
1032,
26,
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8,
6926,
222,
4220,
17,
13,
3736,
26,
9,
159,
51,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embrace far more stringent halachic practices than their predecessors, most notably in matters of Kashrut and Passover dietary laws, where the strictest possible interpretation becomes a religious requirement, even where the Talmud explicitly prefers a more lenient position, and even where a more lenient position was practiced by prior generations.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the strictest sect of Judaism? | [
18850,
11990,
1
] |
Orthodox
|
[
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1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
711,
616,
13,
2860,
21,
175,
151,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland County. In New York City, the neighborhoods of Borough Park, Midwood, Williamsburg, and Crown Heights, located in the borough of Brooklyn, have particularly large Orthodox communities. The most rapidly growing community of American Orthodox Jews is located in Rockland County and the Hudson Valley of New York, including the communities of Monsey, Monroe, New Square, and Kiryas Joel. There are also sizable and rapidly growing Orthodox communities throughout New Jersey, particularly in Lakewood, Teaneck, Englewood, Passaic, and Fair Lawn.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the main area of influence for these people? | [
368,
1060,
896,
20074,
5690,
1
] |
New York City Metropolitan Area
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
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108,
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2597,
33,
1069,
1019,
8,
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1323,
6,
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6,
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6,
11,
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3,
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6,
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15,
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9,
7,
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33,
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24,
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5,
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10,
2840,
54,
25,
253,
1516,
3,
35,
18780,
15,
7,
13,
175,
151,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland County. In New York City, the neighborhoods of Borough Park, Midwood, Williamsburg, and Crown Heights, located in the borough of Brooklyn, have particularly large Orthodox communities. The most rapidly growing community of American Orthodox Jews is located in Rockland County and the Hudson Valley of New York, including the communities of Monsey, Monroe, New Square, and Kiryas Joel. There are also sizable and rapidly growing Orthodox communities throughout New Jersey, particularly in Lakewood, Teaneck, Englewood, Passaic, and Fair Lawn.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where can you find significant enclaves of these people? | [
2759,
13,
8,
711,
18850,
11990,
2597,
16,
8,
907,
1323,
33,
1069,
16,
368,
1060,
896,
11,
3120,
40,
232,
1334,
5,
86,
368,
1060,
896,
6,
8,
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13,
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1061,
6,
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4824,
6,
11,
15633,
17948,
6,
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16,
8,
3,
12823,
13,
12805,
6,
43,
1989,
508,
18850,
11990,
2597,
1
] |
Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland County. In New York City, the neighborhoods of Borough Park, Midwood, Williamsburg, and Crown Heights, located in the borough of Brooklyn, have particularly large Orthodox communities
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
40,
11841,
108,
172,
179,
18850,
11990,
6692,
2597,
33,
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1019,
8,
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1323,
6,
186,
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619,
16,
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11,
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3,
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6,
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6,
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6,
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109,
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6,
3424,
9,
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6,
11,
4506,
2402,
29,
535,
6,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
3,
35,
18780,
15,
7,
33,
1224,
3,
11866,
3294,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland County. In New York City, the neighborhoods of Borough Park, Midwood, Williamsburg, and Crown Heights, located in the borough of Brooklyn, have particularly large Orthodox communities. The most rapidly growing community of American Orthodox Jews is located in Rockland County and the Hudson Valley of New York, including the communities of Monsey, Monroe, New Square, and Kiryas Joel. There are also sizable and rapidly growing Orthodox communities throughout New Jersey, particularly in Lakewood, Teaneck, Englewood, Passaic, and Fair Lawn.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which enclaves are quickly gaining mass? | [
16,
3120,
40,
232,
1334,
11,
8,
19676,
3460,
13,
368,
1060,
1
] |
in Rockland County and the Hudson Valley of New York
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
40,
11841,
108,
172,
179,
18850,
11990,
6692,
2597,
33,
1069,
1019,
8,
907,
1323,
6,
186,
797,
18850,
11990,
11896,
619,
16,
368,
1060,
1015,
6,
1989,
16,
8,
368,
1060,
896,
20074,
5690,
5,
2759,
13,
8,
711,
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11990,
2597,
16,
8,
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33,
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232,
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6,
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6,
6060,
4824,
6,
11,
15633,
17948,
6,
1069,
16,
8,
3,
12823,
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12805,
6,
43,
1989,
508,
18850,
11990,
2597,
5,
37,
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1710,
573,
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232,
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7,
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6,
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16,
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6,
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6,
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109,
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6,
3424,
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6,
11,
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2402,
29,
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6,
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8,
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822,
5,
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24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
37,
8454,
616,
21,
8,
2597,
19,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland County. In New York City, the neighborhoods of Borough Park, Midwood, Williamsburg, and Crown Heights, located in the borough of Brooklyn, have particularly large Orthodox communities. The most rapidly growing community of American Orthodox Jews is located in Rockland County and the Hudson Valley of New York, including the communities of Monsey, Monroe, New Square, and Kiryas Joel. There are also sizable and rapidly growing Orthodox communities throughout New Jersey, particularly in Lakewood, Teaneck, Englewood, Passaic, and Fair Lawn.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: The principle area for the communities is? | [
3120,
40,
232,
1334,
1
] |
Rockland County
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
40,
11841,
108,
172,
179,
18850,
11990,
6692,
2597,
33,
1069,
1019,
8,
907,
1323,
6,
186,
797,
18850,
11990,
11896,
619,
16,
368,
1060,
1015,
6,
1989,
16,
8,
368,
1060,
896,
20074,
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13,
8,
711,
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11990,
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16,
8,
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33,
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16,
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40,
232,
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5,
86,
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896,
6,
8,
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28666,
1061,
6,
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6,
6060,
4824,
6,
11,
15633,
17948,
6,
1069,
16,
8,
3,
12823,
13,
12805,
6,
43,
1989,
508,
18850,
11990,
2597,
5,
37,
167,
7313,
1710,
573,
13,
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18850,
11990,
11896,
19,
1069,
16,
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232,
1334,
11,
8,
19676,
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13,
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6,
379,
8,
2597,
13,
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7,
15,
63,
6,
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6,
368,
7120,
6,
11,
10976,
63,
9,
7,
22943,
5,
290,
33,
92,
108,
172,
179,
11,
7313,
1710,
18850,
11990,
2597,
1019,
368,
5092,
6,
1989,
16,
2154,
2037,
6,
8250,
14694,
6,
19650,
109,
2037,
6,
3424,
9,
447,
6,
11,
4506,
2402,
29,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
616,
2650,
227,
3,
9,
2753,
19,
1516,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland County. In New York City, the neighborhoods of Borough Park, Midwood, Williamsburg, and Crown Heights, located in the borough of Brooklyn, have particularly large Orthodox communities. The most rapidly growing community of American Orthodox Jews is located in Rockland County and the Hudson Valley of New York, including the communities of Monsey, Monroe, New Square, and Kiryas Joel. There are also sizable and rapidly growing Orthodox communities throughout New Jersey, particularly in Lakewood, Teaneck, Englewood, Passaic, and Fair Lawn.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What area named after a president is significant? | [
25182,
1
] |
Monroe
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
5420,
2947,
1427,
6,
18850,
11990,
11896,
54,
36,
4313,
57,
70,
3107,
13,
3270,
11,
384,
4026,
5,
18850,
11990,
887,
3270,
11306,
120,
57,
2627,
167,
13,
70,
1133,
2303,
5,
5433,
6,
4464,
887,
1189,
70,
1268,
6,
167,
5871,
16,
8,
607,
13,
3,
9,
25816,
6,
92,
16,
8,
607,
13,
3,
547,
7,
6,
1928,
152,
9,
7,
6,
36,
60,
17,
7,
6,
3,
7,
29,
32,
32,
26,
7,
42,
6,
1664,
6,
3,
14143,
7,
5,
18850,
11990,
1076,
2112,
3,
9,
21995,
4010,
801,
38,
3,
9,
3,
2168,
102,
9,
11,
557,
26533,
7,
718,
96,
17,
172,
5615,
155,
1280,
1626,
1271,
23,
1076,
557,
1604,
36,
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7,
11,
373,
2112,
1001,
3,
547,
7,
11,
11246,
6,
5297,
7,
11,
10962,
5,
611,
6,
5070,
18850,
11990,
11896,
33,
5871,
16,
19694,
1744,
1273,
179,
16,
70,
3270,
45,
273,
300,
135,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
398,
887,
3270,
1315,
12,
8,
3270,
1081,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orthodox men wear a skullcap known as a kipa and often fringes called "tzitzit". Haredi men often grow beards and always wear black hats and suits, indoors and outdoors. However, Modern Orthodox Jews are commonly indistinguishable in their dress from those around them.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How must women dress according to the dress code? | [
11306,
120,
1
] |
modestly
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
5420,
2947,
1427,
6,
18850,
11990,
11896,
54,
36,
4313,
57,
70,
3107,
13,
3270,
11,
384,
4026,
5,
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11990,
887,
3270,
11306,
120,
57,
2627,
167,
13,
70,
1133,
2303,
5,
5433,
6,
4464,
887,
1189,
70,
1268,
6,
167,
5871,
16,
8,
607,
13,
3,
9,
25816,
6,
92,
16,
8,
607,
13,
3,
547,
7,
6,
1928,
152,
9,
7,
6,
36,
60,
17,
7,
6,
3,
7,
29,
32,
32,
26,
7,
42,
6,
1664,
6,
3,
14143,
7,
5,
18850,
11990,
1076,
2112,
3,
9,
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4010,
801,
38,
3,
9,
3,
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102,
9,
11,
557,
26533,
7,
718,
96,
17,
172,
5615,
155,
1280,
1626,
1271,
23,
1076,
557,
1604,
36,
986,
7,
11,
373,
2112,
1001,
3,
547,
7,
11,
11246,
6,
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7,
11,
10962,
5,
611,
6,
5070,
18850,
11990,
11896,
33,
5871,
16,
19694,
1744,
1273,
179,
16,
70,
3270,
45,
273,
300,
135,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
71,
2335,
28,
160,
829,
643,
2303,
19,
167,
952,
125,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orthodox men wear a skullcap known as a kipa and often fringes called "tzitzit". Haredi men often grow beards and always wear black hats and suits, indoors and outdoors. However, Modern Orthodox Jews are commonly indistinguishable in their dress from those around them.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: A woman with her whole body covered is most likely what? | [
18850,
11990,
11896,
1
] |
Orthodox Jews
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
5420,
2947,
1427,
6,
18850,
11990,
11896,
54,
36,
4313,
57,
70,
3107,
13,
3270,
11,
384,
4026,
5,
18850,
11990,
887,
3270,
11306,
120,
57,
2627,
167,
13,
70,
1133,
2303,
5,
5433,
6,
4464,
887,
1189,
70,
1268,
6,
167,
5871,
16,
8,
607,
13,
3,
9,
25816,
6,
92,
16,
8,
607,
13,
3,
547,
7,
6,
1928,
152,
9,
7,
6,
36,
60,
17,
7,
6,
3,
7,
29,
32,
32,
26,
7,
42,
6,
1664,
6,
3,
14143,
7,
5,
18850,
11990,
1076,
2112,
3,
9,
21995,
4010,
801,
38,
3,
9,
3,
2168,
102,
9,
11,
557,
26533,
7,
718,
96,
17,
172,
5615,
155,
1280,
1626,
1271,
23,
1076,
557,
1604,
36,
986,
7,
11,
373,
2112,
1001,
3,
547,
7,
11,
11246,
6,
5297,
7,
11,
10962,
5,
611,
6,
5070,
18850,
11990,
11896,
33,
5871,
16,
19694,
1744,
1273,
179,
16,
70,
3270,
45,
273,
300,
135,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
54,
25,
4206,
3,
9,
143,
18850,
11990,
528,
210,
859,
3,
9,
4374,
13,
186,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orthodox men wear a skullcap known as a kipa and often fringes called "tzitzit". Haredi men often grow beards and always wear black hats and suits, indoors and outdoors. However, Modern Orthodox Jews are commonly indistinguishable in their dress from those around them.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How can you recognize a make Orthodox jew among a crowd of many? | [
16,
19694,
1744,
1273,
179,
1
] |
indistinguishable
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
7825,
3258,
6,
66,
13,
175,
3,
27841,
13,
16493,
3819,
280,
33,
1702,
57,
1068,
10946,
12,
36,
2547,
16493,
1611,
11336,
28,
150,
3,
6471,
179,
11117,
2860,
5,
3,
15072,
6,
128,
1132,
277,
43,
8744,
91,
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1101,
3,
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257,
13,
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159,
23,
13,
147,
17211,
112,
495,
57,
914,
880,
53,
30,
96,
532,
21727,
13,
885,
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1686,
68,
66,
8,
298,
12385,
12,
500,
12,
20863,
6047,
13,
5790,
344,
8,
10148,
11,
2826,
296,
5,
13615,
4173,
979,
91,
24,
8,
9217,
7072,
13,
8,
6271,
24955,
257,
6,
8,
3,
1947,
23,
1824,
9,
6,
47,
14040,
21,
8,
21893,
31,
7,
1614,
6,
59,
8,
954,
3515,
7,
9,
6,
11,
24,
8,
1805,
5859,
344,
11117,
361,
1824,
107,
11,
16493,
1611,
3095,
973,
130,
13343,
5,
37,
3,
1947,
23,
1824,
9,
163,
3495,
11117,
6436,
6,
8,
163,
952,
500,
13,
5790,
6,
227,
8,
8752,
13,
8,
166,
16493,
8278,
5,
86,
685,
6,
132,
19,
150,
6271,
7314,
13,
8,
3,
1947,
23,
1824,
9,
11,
6,
167,
7521,
6,
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2084,
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15120,
664,
2924,
4349,
13,
9217,
2860,
30,
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24955,
257,
6,
424,
79,
133,
43,
1852,
435,
29130,
5,
3,
10867,
6,
34,
47,
8,
16493,
6839,
13,
8,
6781,
18190,
106,
84,
356,
8,
3,
7,
14297,
10057,
108,
75,
3,
15,
17,
529,
16,
4644,
5,
4173,
12692,
7,
24,
3,
60,
7,
8312,
663,
7,
16,
1573,
141,
72,
12,
28,
8,
192,
5562,
7,
578,
96,
287,
2157,
982,
10,
12,
27679,
15,
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53,
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293,
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20022,
45,
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13,
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2932,
2826,
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5064,
20231,
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1126,
9217,
6085,
225,
36,
3,
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16,
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3,
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3,
16526,
6,
59,
13,
8,
5790,
13,
912,
45,
80,
12,
8,
119,
6,
3,
9,
903,
2471,
57,
11560,
107,
14532,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
410,
13615,
653,
12,
143,
151,
3384,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"However, all of these facets of medieval university life are considered by standard scholarship to be independent medieval European developments with no tracable Islamic influence. Generally, some reviewers have pointed out the strong inclination of Makdisi of overstating his case by simply resting on "the accumulation of close parallels", but all the while failing to point to convincing channels of transmission between the Muslim and Christian world. Norman Daniel points out that the Arab equivalent of the Latin disputation, the taliqa, was reserved for the ruler's court, not the madrasa, and that the actual differences between Islamic fiqh and medieval European civil law were profound. The taliqa only reached Islamic Spain, the only likely point of transmission, after the establishment of the first medieval universities. In fact, there is no Latin translation of the taliqa and, most importantly, no evidence of Latin scholars ever showing awareness of Arab influence on the Latin method of disputation, something they would have certainly found noteworthy. Rather, it was the medieval reception of the Greek Organon which set the scholastic sic et non in motion. Daniel concludes that resemblances in method had more to with the two religions having "common problems: to reconcile the conflicting statements of their own authorities, and to safeguard the data of revelation from the impact of Greek philosophy"; thus Christian scholasticism and similar Arab concepts should be viewed in terms of a parallel occurrence, not of the transmission of ideas from one to the other, a view shared by Hugh Kennedy.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What did Norman try to make people realize? | [
8,
1805,
5859,
344,
11117,
361,
1824,
107,
11,
16493,
1611,
3095,
973,
130,
13343,
1
] |
the actual differences between Islamic fiqh and medieval European civil law were profound
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
7825,
3258,
6,
66,
13,
175,
3,
27841,
13,
16493,
3819,
280,
33,
1702,
57,
1068,
10946,
12,
36,
2547,
16493,
1611,
11336,
28,
150,
3,
6471,
179,
11117,
2860,
5,
3,
15072,
6,
128,
1132,
277,
43,
8744,
91,
8,
1101,
3,
20246,
257,
13,
15666,
26,
159,
23,
13,
147,
17211,
112,
495,
57,
914,
880,
53,
30,
96,
532,
21727,
13,
885,
8449,
7,
1686,
68,
66,
8,
298,
12385,
12,
500,
12,
20863,
6047,
13,
5790,
344,
8,
10148,
11,
2826,
296,
5,
13615,
4173,
979,
91,
24,
8,
9217,
7072,
13,
8,
6271,
24955,
257,
6,
8,
3,
1947,
23,
1824,
9,
6,
47,
14040,
21,
8,
21893,
31,
7,
1614,
6,
59,
8,
954,
3515,
7,
9,
6,
11,
24,
8,
1805,
5859,
344,
11117,
361,
1824,
107,
11,
16493,
1611,
3095,
973,
130,
13343,
5,
37,
3,
1947,
23,
1824,
9,
163,
3495,
11117,
6436,
6,
8,
163,
952,
500,
13,
5790,
6,
227,
8,
8752,
13,
8,
166,
16493,
8278,
5,
86,
685,
6,
132,
19,
150,
6271,
7314,
13,
8,
3,
1947,
23,
1824,
9,
11,
6,
167,
7521,
6,
150,
2084,
13,
6271,
15120,
664,
2924,
4349,
13,
9217,
2860,
30,
8,
6271,
1573,
13,
24955,
257,
6,
424,
79,
133,
43,
1852,
435,
29130,
5,
3,
10867,
6,
34,
47,
8,
16493,
6839,
13,
8,
6781,
18190,
106,
84,
356,
8,
3,
7,
14297,
10057,
108,
75,
3,
15,
17,
529,
16,
4644,
5,
4173,
12692,
7,
24,
3,
60,
7,
8312,
663,
7,
16,
1573,
141,
72,
12,
28,
8,
192,
5562,
7,
578,
96,
287,
2157,
982,
10,
12,
27679,
15,
8,
4129,
53,
6643,
13,
70,
293,
5779,
6,
11,
12,
18034,
8,
331,
13,
20022,
45,
8,
1113,
13,
6781,
8156,
121,
117,
2932,
2826,
3,
7,
3995,
5064,
20231,
11,
1126,
9217,
6085,
225,
36,
3,
4931,
16,
1353,
13,
3,
9,
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3,
16526,
6,
59,
13,
8,
5790,
13,
912,
45,
80,
12,
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6,
3,
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24,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
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5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
2630,
1053,
151,
857,
24,
10172,
141,
150,
16493,
8523,
16,
1740,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"However, all of these facets of medieval university life are considered by standard scholarship to be independent medieval European developments with no tracable Islamic influence. Generally, some reviewers have pointed out the strong inclination of Makdisi of overstating his case by simply resting on "the accumulation of close parallels", but all the while failing to point to convincing channels of transmission between the Muslim and Christian world. Norman Daniel points out that the Arab equivalent of the Latin disputation, the taliqa, was reserved for the ruler's court, not the madrasa, and that the actual differences between Islamic fiqh and medieval European civil law were profound. The taliqa only reached Islamic Spain, the only likely point of transmission, after the establishment of the first medieval universities. In fact, there is no Latin translation of the taliqa and, most importantly, no evidence of Latin scholars ever showing awareness of Arab influence on the Latin method of disputation, something they would have certainly found noteworthy. Rather, it was the medieval reception of the Greek Organon which set the scholastic sic et non in motion. Daniel concludes that resemblances in method had more to with the two religions having "common problems: to reconcile the conflicting statements of their own authorities, and to safeguard the data of revelation from the impact of Greek philosophy"; thus Christian scholasticism and similar Arab concepts should be viewed in terms of a parallel occurrence, not of the transmission of ideas from one to the other, a view shared by Hugh Kennedy.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the biggest reason people believe that Islam had no medieval roots in Europe? | [
150,
2084,
13,
6271,
15120,
664,
2924,
4349,
13,
9217,
2860,
30,
8,
6271,
1573,
13,
24955,
257,
1
] |
no evidence of Latin scholars ever showing awareness of Arab influence on the Latin method of disputation
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
7825,
3258,
6,
66,
13,
175,
3,
27841,
13,
16493,
3819,
280,
33,
1702,
57,
1068,
10946,
12,
36,
2547,
16493,
1611,
11336,
28,
150,
3,
6471,
179,
11117,
2860,
5,
3,
15072,
6,
128,
1132,
277,
43,
8744,
91,
8,
1101,
3,
20246,
257,
13,
15666,
26,
159,
23,
13,
147,
17211,
112,
495,
57,
914,
880,
53,
30,
96,
532,
21727,
13,
885,
8449,
7,
1686,
68,
66,
8,
298,
12385,
12,
500,
12,
20863,
6047,
13,
5790,
344,
8,
10148,
11,
2826,
296,
5,
13615,
4173,
979,
91,
24,
8,
9217,
7072,
13,
8,
6271,
24955,
257,
6,
8,
3,
1947,
23,
1824,
9,
6,
47,
14040,
21,
8,
21893,
31,
7,
1614,
6,
59,
8,
954,
3515,
7,
9,
6,
11,
24,
8,
1805,
5859,
344,
11117,
361,
1824,
107,
11,
16493,
1611,
3095,
973,
130,
13343,
5,
37,
3,
1947,
23,
1824,
9,
163,
3495,
11117,
6436,
6,
8,
163,
952,
500,
13,
5790,
6,
227,
8,
8752,
13,
8,
166,
16493,
8278,
5,
86,
685,
6,
132,
19,
150,
6271,
7314,
13,
8,
3,
1947,
23,
1824,
9,
11,
6,
167,
7521,
6,
150,
2084,
13,
6271,
15120,
664,
2924,
4349,
13,
9217,
2860,
30,
8,
6271,
1573,
13,
24955,
257,
6,
424,
79,
133,
43,
1852,
435,
29130,
5,
3,
10867,
6,
34,
47,
8,
16493,
6839,
13,
8,
6781,
18190,
106,
84,
356,
8,
3,
7,
14297,
10057,
108,
75,
3,
15,
17,
529,
16,
4644,
5,
4173,
12692,
7,
24,
3,
60,
7,
8312,
663,
7,
16,
1573,
141,
72,
12,
28,
8,
192,
5562,
7,
578,
96,
287,
2157,
982,
10,
12,
27679,
15,
8,
4129,
53,
6643,
13,
70,
293,
5779,
6,
11,
12,
18034,
8,
331,
13,
20022,
45,
8,
1113,
13,
6781,
8156,
121,
117,
2932,
2826,
3,
7,
3995,
5064,
20231,
11,
1126,
9217,
6085,
225,
36,
3,
4931,
16,
1353,
13,
3,
9,
8449,
3,
16526,
6,
59,
13,
8,
5790,
13,
912,
45,
80,
12,
8,
119,
6,
3,
9,
903,
2471,
57,
11560,
107,
14532,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
410,
59,
2860,
11117,
2119,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"However, all of these facets of medieval university life are considered by standard scholarship to be independent medieval European developments with no tracable Islamic influence. Generally, some reviewers have pointed out the strong inclination of Makdisi of overstating his case by simply resting on "the accumulation of close parallels", but all the while failing to point to convincing channels of transmission between the Muslim and Christian world. Norman Daniel points out that the Arab equivalent of the Latin disputation, the taliqa, was reserved for the ruler's court, not the madrasa, and that the actual differences between Islamic fiqh and medieval European civil law were profound. The taliqa only reached Islamic Spain, the only likely point of transmission, after the establishment of the first medieval universities. In fact, there is no Latin translation of the taliqa and, most importantly, no evidence of Latin scholars ever showing awareness of Arab influence on the Latin method of disputation, something they would have certainly found noteworthy. Rather, it was the medieval reception of the Greek Organon which set the scholastic sic et non in motion. Daniel concludes that resemblances in method had more to with the two religions having "common problems: to reconcile the conflicting statements of their own authorities, and to safeguard the data of revelation from the impact of Greek philosophy"; thus Christian scholasticism and similar Arab concepts should be viewed in terms of a parallel occurrence, not of the transmission of ideas from one to the other, a view shared by Hugh Kennedy.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What did not influence Islamic teachings? | [
2826,
3,
7,
3995,
5064,
20231,
1
] |
Christian scholasticism
|
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363,
773,
13,
496,
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10172,
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223,
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335,
189,
2646,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In the medieval Islamic world, an elementary school was known as a maktab, which dates back to at least the 10th century. Like madaris (which referred to higher education), a maktab was often attached to an endowed mosque. In the 11th century, the famous Persian Islamic philosopher and teacher Ibn Sīnā (known as Avicenna in the West), in one of his books, wrote a chapter about the maktab entitled "The Role of the Teacher in the Training and Upbringing of Children," as a guide to teachers working at maktab schools. He wrote that children can learn better if taught in classes instead of individual tuition from private tutors, and he gave a number of reasons for why this is the case, citing the value of competition and emulation among pupils, as well as the usefulness of group discussions and debates. Ibn Sīnā described the curriculum of a maktab school in some detail, describing the curricula for two stages of education in a maktab school.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What kind of school in Islam dates back to 10th century? | [
15468,
1
] |
elementary
|
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441,
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5,
11860,
10,
363,
496,
639,
227,
8,
15468,
496,
16,
16493,
10172,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In the medieval Islamic world, an elementary school was known as a maktab, which dates back to at least the 10th century. Like madaris (which referred to higher education), a maktab was often attached to an endowed mosque. In the 11th century, the famous Persian Islamic philosopher and teacher Ibn Sīnā (known as Avicenna in the West), in one of his books, wrote a chapter about the maktab entitled "The Role of the Teacher in the Training and Upbringing of Children," as a guide to teachers working at maktab schools. He wrote that children can learn better if taught in classes instead of individual tuition from private tutors, and he gave a number of reasons for why this is the case, citing the value of competition and emulation among pupils, as well as the usefulness of group discussions and debates. Ibn Sīnā described the curriculum of a maktab school in some detail, describing the curricula for two stages of education in a maktab school.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What school comes after the elementary school in medieval Islam? | [
11454,
1665,
7,
1
] |
madaris
|
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441,
8,
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5,
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10,
363,
47,
8,
22269,
564,
13,
8,
850,
189,
2646,
10393,
26,
3145,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In the medieval Islamic world, an elementary school was known as a maktab, which dates back to at least the 10th century. Like madaris (which referred to higher education), a maktab was often attached to an endowed mosque. In the 11th century, the famous Persian Islamic philosopher and teacher Ibn Sīnā (known as Avicenna in the West), in one of his books, wrote a chapter about the maktab entitled "The Role of the Teacher in the Training and Upbringing of Children," as a guide to teachers working at maktab schools. He wrote that children can learn better if taught in classes instead of individual tuition from private tutors, and he gave a number of reasons for why this is the case, citing the value of competition and emulation among pupils, as well as the usefulness of group discussions and debates. Ibn Sīnā described the curriculum of a maktab school in some detail, describing the curricula for two stages of education in a maktab school.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What was the english name of the 11th century famed teacher? | [
71,
7287,
35,
29,
9,
1
] |
Avicenna
|
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5,
11860,
10,
363,
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8655,
52,
17,
63,
19,
4390,
294,
13,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Presently, the Central African Republic has active television services, radio stations, internet service providers, and mobile phone carriers; Socatel is the leading provider for both internet and mobile phone access throughout the country. The primary governmental regulating bodies of telecommunications are the Ministère des Postes and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies. In addition, the Central African Republic receives international support on telecommunication related operations from ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) within the International Telecommunication Union to improve infrastructure.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What indusrty is television part of? | [
3,
17,
18329,
7,
1
] |
telecommunications
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
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364,
6,
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7,
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28921,
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86,
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6,
8,
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3850,
5750,
911,
7,
1038,
380,
30,
3,
17,
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1341,
2673,
45,
27,
9968,
332,
18329,
2958,
17832,
41,
196,
9968,
18,
308,
61,
441,
8,
1331,
332,
18329,
3545,
12,
1172,
3620,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
681,
19,
2252,
294,
13,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Presently, the Central African Republic has active television services, radio stations, internet service providers, and mobile phone carriers; Socatel is the leading provider for both internet and mobile phone access throughout the country. The primary governmental regulating bodies of telecommunications are the Ministère des Postes and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies. In addition, the Central African Republic receives international support on telecommunication related operations from ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) within the International Telecommunication Union to improve infrastructure.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What industry is radio part of? | [
3,
17,
18329,
7,
1
] |
telecommunications
|