Datasets:
Tasks:
Question Answering
Sub-tasks:
open-domain-qa
Languages:
English
Multilinguality:
monolingual
Size Categories:
10K<n<100K
Language Creators:
found
Annotations Creators:
crowdsourced
ArXiv:
Tags:
License:
| annotations_creators: | |
| - crowdsourced | |
| language_creators: | |
| - found | |
| language: | |
| - en | |
| license: | |
| - cc-by-sa-3.0 | |
| multilinguality: | |
| - monolingual | |
| size_categories: | |
| - 10K<n<100K | |
| source_datasets: | |
| - extended|natural_questions | |
| - original | |
| task_categories: | |
| - question-answering | |
| task_ids: | |
| - open-domain-qa | |
| paperswithcode_id: ambigqa | |
| pretty_name: 'AmbigQA: Answering Ambiguous Open-domain Questions' | |
| dataset_info: | |
| - config_name: full | |
| features: | |
| - name: id | |
| dtype: string | |
| - name: question | |
| dtype: string | |
| - name: annotations | |
| sequence: | |
| - name: type | |
| dtype: string | |
| - name: answer | |
| sequence: string | |
| - name: qaPairs | |
| sequence: | |
| - name: question | |
| dtype: string | |
| - name: answer | |
| sequence: string | |
| - name: viewed_doc_titles | |
| sequence: string | |
| - name: used_queries | |
| sequence: | |
| - name: query | |
| dtype: string | |
| - name: results | |
| sequence: | |
| - name: title | |
| dtype: string | |
| - name: snippet | |
| dtype: string | |
| - name: nq_answer | |
| sequence: string | |
| - name: nq_doc_title | |
| dtype: string | |
| splits: | |
| - name: train | |
| num_bytes: 43538533 | |
| num_examples: 10036 | |
| - name: validation | |
| num_bytes: 15383268 | |
| num_examples: 2002 | |
| download_size: 30674462 | |
| dataset_size: 58921801 | |
| - config_name: light | |
| features: | |
| - name: id | |
| dtype: string | |
| - name: question | |
| dtype: string | |
| - name: annotations | |
| sequence: | |
| - name: type | |
| dtype: string | |
| - name: answer | |
| sequence: string | |
| - name: qaPairs | |
| sequence: | |
| - name: question | |
| dtype: string | |
| - name: answer | |
| sequence: string | |
| splits: | |
| - name: train | |
| num_bytes: 2739628 | |
| num_examples: 10036 | |
| - name: validation | |
| num_bytes: 805756 | |
| num_examples: 2002 | |
| download_size: 1777867 | |
| dataset_size: 3545384 | |
| configs: | |
| - config_name: full | |
| data_files: | |
| - split: train | |
| path: full/train-* | |
| - split: validation | |
| path: full/validation-* | |
| default: true | |
| - config_name: light | |
| data_files: | |
| - split: train | |
| path: light/train-* | |
| - split: validation | |
| path: light/validation-* | |
| # Dataset Card for AmbigQA: Answering Ambiguous Open-domain Questions | |
| ## Table of Contents | |
| - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description) | |
| - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary) | |
| - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards) | |
| - [Languages](#languages) | |
| - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure) | |
| - [Data Instances](#data-instances) | |
| - [Data Fields](#data-fields) | |
| - [Data Splits](#data-splits) | |
| - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation) | |
| - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale) | |
| - [Source Data](#source-data) | |
| - [Annotations](#annotations) | |
| - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information) | |
| - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data) | |
| - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset) | |
| - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases) | |
| - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations) | |
| - [Additional Information](#additional-information) | |
| - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators) | |
| - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information) | |
| - [Citation Information](#citation-information) | |
| - [Contributions](#contributions) | |
| ## Dataset Description | |
| - [**Homepage:**](https://nlp.cs.washington.edu/ambigqa/) | |
| - [**Repository:**](https://github.com/shmsw25/AmbigQA) | |
| - [**Paper:**](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.10645.pdf) | |
| ### Dataset Summary | |
| AmbigNQ, a dataset covering 14,042 questions from NQ-open, an existing open-domain QA benchmark. We find that over half of the questions in NQ-open are ambiguous. The types of ambiguity are diverse and sometimes subtle, many of which are only apparent after examining evidence provided by a very large text corpus. AMBIGNQ, a dataset with | |
| 14,042 annotations on NQ-OPEN questions containing diverse types of ambiguity. | |
| We provide two distributions of our new dataset AmbigNQ: a `full` version with all annotation metadata and a `light` version with only inputs and outputs. | |
| ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards | |
| `question-answering` | |
| ### Languages | |
| English | |
| ## Dataset Structure | |
| ### Data Instances | |
| An example from the data set looks as follows: | |
| ``` | |
| {'annotations': {'answer': [[]], | |
| 'qaPairs': [{'answer': [['April 19, 1987'], ['December 17, 1989']], | |
| 'question': ['When did the Simpsons first air on television as an animated short on the Tracey Ullman Show?', | |
| 'When did the Simpsons first air as a half-hour prime time show?']}], | |
| 'type': ['multipleQAs']}, | |
| 'id': '-4469503464110108318', | |
| 'nq_answer': ['December 17 , 1989'], | |
| 'nq_doc_title': 'The Simpsons', | |
| 'question': 'When did the simpsons first air on television?', | |
| 'used_queries': {'query': ['When did the simpsons first air on television?'], | |
| 'results': [{'snippet': ['The <b>Simpsons</b> is an American animated <b>television</b> sitcom starring the animated \nSimpson family, ... Since its <b>debut</b> on December 17, 1989, the show <b>has</b> \nbroadcast 673 episodes and its 30th season started ... The <b>Simpsons first</b> season \n<b>was</b> the Fox network's <b>first TV</b> series to rank among a season's top 30 highest-\nrated shows.', | |
| 'The <b>Simpsons</b> is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the \nFox ... Since its <b>debut</b> on December 17, 1989, 674 episodes of The <b>Simpsons</b> \nhave been broadcast. ... When producer James L. Brooks <b>was</b> working on the \n<b>television</b> variety show The Tracey Ullman Show, he decided to include small \nanimated ...', | |
| '... in shorts from The Tracey Ullman Show as their <b>television debut</b> in 1987. The \n<b>Simpsons</b> shorts are a series of animated shorts that <b>aired</b> as a recurring \nsegment on Fox variety <b>television</b> series The Tracey ... The final short to <b>air was</b> "\n<b>TV Simpsons</b>", originally airing on May 14, 1989. The <b>Simpsons</b> later debuted on\n ...', | |
| 'The <b>first</b> season of the American animated <b>television</b> series The <b>Simpsons</b> \noriginally <b>aired</b> on the Fox network between December 17, 1989, and May 13, \n1990, beginning with the Christmas special "<b>Simpsons</b> Roasting on an Open Fire\n". The executive producers for the <b>first</b> production season <b>were</b> Matt Groening, ...', | |
| 'The <b>Simpsons</b> is an American animated <b>television</b> sitcom created by Matt \nGroening for the Fox ... Since its <b>debut</b> on December 17, 1989, The <b>Simpsons</b> \n<b>has</b> broadcast 674 episodes. The show holds several American <b>television</b> \nlongevity ...', | |
| 'The opening sequence of the American animated <b>television</b> series The <b>Simpsons</b> \nis among the most popular opening sequences in <b>television</b> and is accompanied \nby one of <b>television's</b> most recognizable theme songs. The <b>first</b> episode to use \nthis intro <b>was</b> the series' second episode "Bart the ... <b>was</b> the <b>first</b> episode of The \n<b>Simpsons</b> to <b>air</b> in 720p high-definition <b>television</b>, ...', | |
| '"<b>Simpsons</b> Roasting on an Open Fire", titled onscreen as "The <b>Simpsons</b> \nChristmas Special", is the premiere episode of the American animated <b>TV</b> series \nThe <b>Simpsons</b>, ... The show <b>was</b> originally intended to <b>debut</b> earlier in 1989 with "\nSome Enchanted Evening", but due to animation problems with that episode, the \nshow ...', | |
| '"Stark Raving Dad" is the <b>first</b> episode of the third season of the American \nanimated <b>television</b> series The <b>Simpsons</b>. It <b>first aired</b> on the Fox network in the \nUnited States on September 19, 1991. ... The <b>Simpsons was</b> the second highest \nrated show on Fox the week it <b>aired</b>, behind Married... with Children. "Stark \nRaving Dad," ...', | |
| 'The <b>Simpsons</b>' twentieth season <b>aired</b> on Fox from September 28, 2008 to May \n17, 2009. With this season, the show tied Gunsmoke as the longest-running \nAmerican primetime <b>television</b> series in terms of total number ... It <b>was</b> the <b>first</b>-\never episode of the show to <b>air</b> in Europe before being seen in the United States.', | |
| 'The animated <b>TV</b> show The <b>Simpsons</b> is an American English language \nanimated sitcom which ... The <b>Simpsons was</b> dubbed for the <b>first</b> time in Punjabi \nand <b>aired</b> on Geo <b>TV</b> in Pakistan. The name of the localised Punjabi version is \nTedi Sim ...'], | |
| 'title': ['History of The Simpsons', | |
| 'The Simpsons', | |
| 'The Simpsons shorts', | |
| 'The Simpsons (season 1)', | |
| 'List of The Simpsons episodes', | |
| 'The Simpsons opening sequence', | |
| 'Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire', | |
| 'Stark Raving Dad', | |
| 'The Simpsons (season 20)', | |
| 'Non-English versions of The Simpsons']}]}, | |
| 'viewed_doc_titles': ['The Simpsons']} | |
| ``` | |
| ### Data Fields | |
| Full | |
| ``` | |
| {'id': Value(dtype='string', id=None), | |
| 'question': Value(dtype='string', id=None), | |
| 'annotations': Sequence(feature={'type': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'answer': Sequence(feature=Value(dtype='string', id=None), length=-1, id=None), 'qaPairs': Sequence(feature={'question': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'answer': Sequence(feature=Value(dtype='string', id=None), length=-1, id=None)}, length=-1, id=None)}, length=-1, id=None), | |
| 'viewed_doc_titles': Sequence(feature=Value(dtype='string', id=None), length=-1, id=None), | |
| 'used_queries': Sequence(feature={'query': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'results': Sequence(feature={'title': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'snippet': Value(dtype='string', id=None)}, length=-1, id=None)}, length=-1, id=None), | |
| 'nq_answer': Sequence(feature=Value(dtype='string', id=None), length=-1, id=None), | |
| 'nq_doc_title': Value(dtype='string', id=None)} | |
| ``` | |
| In the original data format `annotations` have different keys depending on the `type` field = `singleAnswer` or `multipleQAs`. But this implementation uses an empty list `[]` for the unavailable keys | |
| please refer to Dataset Contents(https://github.com/shmsw25/AmbigQA#dataset-contents) for more details. | |
| ``` | |
| for example in train_light_dataset: | |
| for i,t in enumerate(example['annotations']['type']): | |
| if t =='singleAnswer': | |
| # use the example['annotations']['answer'][i] | |
| # example['annotations']['qaPairs'][i] - > is [] | |
| print(example['annotations']['answer'][i]) | |
| else: | |
| # use the example['annotations']['qaPairs'][i] | |
| # example['annotations']['answer'][i] - > is [] | |
| print(example['annotations']['qaPairs'][i]) | |
| ``` | |
| please refer to Dataset Contents(https://github.com/shmsw25/AmbigQA#dataset-contents) for more details. | |
| Light version only has `id`, `question`, `annotations` fields | |
| ### Data Splits | |
| - train: 10036 | |
| - validation: 2002 | |
| ## Dataset Creation | |
| ### Curation Rationale | |
| [More Information Needed] | |
| ### Source Data | |
| - Wikipedia | |
| - NQ-open: | |
| ``` | |
| @article{ kwiatkowski2019natural, | |
| title={ Natural questions: a benchmark for question answering research}, | |
| author={ Kwiatkowski, Tom and Palomaki, Jennimaria and Redfield, Olivia and Collins, Michael and Parikh, Ankur and Alberti, Chris and Epstein, Danielle and Polosukhin, Illia and Devlin, Jacob and Lee, Kenton and others }, | |
| journal={ Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics }, | |
| year={ 2019 } | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization | |
| [More Information Needed] | |
| #### Who are the source language producers? | |
| [More Information Needed] | |
| ### Annotations | |
| #### Annotation process | |
| [More Information Needed] | |
| #### Who are the annotators? | |
| [More Information Needed] | |
| ### Personal and Sensitive Information | |
| [More Information Needed] | |
| ## Considerations for Using the Data | |
| ### Social Impact of Dataset | |
| [More Information Needed] | |
| ### Discussion of Biases | |
| [More Information Needed] | |
| ### Other Known Limitations | |
| [More Information Needed] | |
| ## Additional Information | |
| ### Dataset Curators | |
| [More Information Needed] | |
| ### Licensing Information | |
| [CC BY-SA 3.0](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) | |
| ### Citation Information | |
| ``` | |
| @inproceedings{ min2020ambigqa, | |
| title={ {A}mbig{QA}: Answering Ambiguous Open-domain Questions }, | |
| author={ Min, Sewon and Michael, Julian and Hajishirzi, Hannaneh and Zettlemoyer, Luke }, | |
| booktitle={ EMNLP }, | |
| year={2020} | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| ### Contributions | |
| Thanks to [@cceyda](https://github.com/cceyda) for adding this dataset. |