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( ( d -RRB- ) ( ( Kinetic energy ) ( ( is ( ( the energy ) ( of motion ) ) ) . ) ) )

(ROOT (S (LST (LS d) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (NP (JJ Kinetic) (NN energy)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN energy)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion))))) (. .)))

d) Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Kinetic)) (ADVP (RB engergy)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN energy)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NN anything)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN motion))))))) (. .)))

Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.

entailment

( ( ( ( kinetic energy ) - ) ( energy ( of ( motion ( of ( an object ) ) ) ) ) ) . )

(ROOT (NP (NP (JJ kinetic) (NN energy)) (: -) (NP (NP (NN energy)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NN motion)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT an) (NN object)))))) (. .)))

kinetic energy -energy of motion of an object.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Kinetic)) (ADVP (RB engergy)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN energy)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NN anything)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN motion))))))) (. .)))

Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.

entailment

( ( ( kinetic energy ) ( ( the energy ) ( of motion ) ) ) . )

(ROOT (NP (NP (JJ kinetic) (NN energy)) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN energy)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion)))) (. .)))

kinetic energy  the energy of motion.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Kinetic)) (ADVP (RB engergy)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN energy)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NN anything)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN motion))))))) (. .)))

Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.

entailment

( ( A developer ) ( ( can ( ( ( ( improve ( on ( ( friction areas ) ( such ( as ( ( ( bones or ) joints ) ( of ( computerized characters ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( with ( the ( vertex shader ) ) ) ) and ) ( ( fix ( these ( problem areas ) ) ) ( by ( creating ( ( more presentable ) ( , ( detailed movement ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (NN developer)) (VP (MD can) (VP (VP (VB improve) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (NN friction) (NNS areas)) (PP (JJ such) (IN as) (NP (NP (NNS bones) (CC or) (NNS joints)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ computerized) (NNS characters))))))) (PP (IN with) (NP (DT the) (NN vertex) (NN shader)))) (CC and) (VP (VB fix) (NP (DT these) (NN problem) (NNS areas)) (PP (IN by) (S (VP (VBG creating) (NP (ADJP (RBR more) (JJ presentable)) (, ,) (JJ detailed) (NN movement)))))))) (. .)))

A developer can improve on friction areas such as bones or joints of computerized characters with the vertex shader and fix these problem areas by creating more presentable, detailed movement.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Fixed) (NNS joints)) (VP (VBP do) (RB not) (VP (VB allow) (NP (NP (DT any) (NN movement)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNS bones)))))) (. .)))

Fixed joints do not allow any movement of the bones.

neutral

( ( ( ( Apparatus ( wherein ( ( ( the flow ) ( conducting ( joint means ) ) ) ( allows ( rotary ( or ( angular movement ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( of ( the ( terminal member ) ) ) ) ( about ( a ( fixed axis ) ) ) ) . )

(ROOT (NP (NP (NP (NNS Apparatus)) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB wherein)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN flow)) (VP (VBG conducting) (NP (JJ joint) (NNS means)))) (VP (VBZ allows) (NP (JJ rotary) (CC or) (NN angular) (NN movement)))))) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN terminal) (NN member))) (PP (IN about) (NP (DT a) (VBN fixed) (NNS axis))) (. .)))

Apparatus wherein the flow conducting joint means allows rotary or angular movement of the terminal member about a fixed axis.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Fixed) (NNS joints)) (VP (VBP do) (RB not) (VP (VB allow) (NP (NP (DT any) (NN movement)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNS bones)))))) (. .)))

Fixed joints do not allow any movement of the bones.

neutral

( ( Some ( of ( your joints ) ) ) ( , ( ( like ( those ( in ( your skull ) ) ) ) ( , ( ( ( ( are fixed ) and ) ( ( do n't ) ( allow ( any movement ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT Some)) (PP (IN of) (NP (PRP$ your) (NNS joints)))) (, ,) (PP (IN like) (NP (NP (DT those)) (PP (IN in) (NP (PRP$ your) (NN skull))))) (, ,) (VP (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN fixed))) (CC and) (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) (VP (VB allow) (NP (DT any) (NN movement))))) (. .)))

Some of your joints, like those in your skull, are fixed and don't allow any movement.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Fixed) (NNS joints)) (VP (VBP do) (RB not) (VP (VB allow) (NP (NP (DT any) (NN movement)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNS bones)))))) (. .)))

Fixed joints do not allow any movement of the bones.

entailment

( ( ( ( ( ( The equipment ) ( allows ( us ( to ( ( ( ( report ( on ( any ( single ( aircraft movement ) ) ) ) ) ( over ( fixed ( monitoring points ) ) ) ) , ) ( including ( date ( , ( time ( , ( altitude ( , ( position ( , ( aircraft type ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) , ) and ) ( noise generated ) ) . )

(ROOT (S (S (NP (DT The) (NN equipment)) (VP (VBZ allows) (S (NP (PRP us)) (VP (TO to) (VP (VB report) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT any) (JJ single) (NN aircraft) (NN movement))) (PP (IN over) (NP (VBN fixed) (NN monitoring) (NNS points))) (, ,) (PP (VBG including) (NP (NN date) (, ,) (NN time) (, ,) (NN altitude) (, ,) (NN position) (, ,) (NN aircraft) (NN type)))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (S (NP (NN noise)) (VP (VBD generated))) (. .)))

The equipment allows us to report on any single aircraft movement over fixed monitoring points, including date, time, altitude, position, aircraft type, and noise generated.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Fixed) (NNS joints)) (VP (VBP do) (RB not) (VP (VB allow) (NP (NP (DT any) (NN movement)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNS bones)))))) (. .)))

Fixed joints do not allow any movement of the bones.

neutral

( ( The latter ) ( ( ( allows ( early movement ) ) ( by ( rigidly ( ( fixing ( the ( fractured bones ) ) ) ( in place ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN latter)) (VP (VBZ allows) (NP (JJ early) (NN movement)) (PP (IN by) (S (ADVP (RB rigidly)) (VP (VBG fixing) (NP (DT the) (JJ fractured) (NNS bones)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN place))))))) (. .)))

The latter allows early movement by rigidly fixing the fractured bones in place.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Fixed) (NNS joints)) (VP (VBP do) (RB not) (VP (VB allow) (NP (NP (DT any) (NN movement)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNS bones)))))) (. .)))

Fixed joints do not allow any movement of the bones.

neutral

( There ( ( are ( ( ( ( two ( main ( connection types ) ) ) , ) ( ( Fixed and ) Movement-Allowing ) ) ( -LRB- ( Slip -RRB- ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (EX There)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (CD two) (JJ main) (NN connection) (NNS types)) (, ,) (NP (NNP Fixed) (CC and) (NNP Movement-Allowing)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NNP Slip)) (-RRB- -RRB-)))) (. .)))

There are two main connection types, Fixed and Movement-Allowing (Slip).

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Fixed) (NNS joints)) (VP (VBP do) (RB not) (VP (VB allow) (NP (NP (DT any) (NN movement)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNS bones)))))) (. .)))

Fixed joints do not allow any movement of the bones.

neutral

( This ( ( ( is usually ) ( achieved ( by ( fixing ( it ( to ( allow movement ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT This)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB usually)) (VP (VBN achieved) (PP (IN by) (S (VP (VBG fixing) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (TO to) (VP (VB allow) (NP (NN movement)))))))))) (. .)))

This is usually achieved by fixing it to allow movement.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Fixed) (NNS joints)) (VP (VBP do) (RB not) (VP (VB allow) (NP (NP (DT any) (NN movement)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNS bones)))))) (. .)))

Fixed joints do not allow any movement of the bones.

neutral

( ( A ( plankton net ) ) ( ( catches ( ( phytoplankton and ) zooplankton ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (NN plankton) (NN net)) (VP (VBZ catches) (NP (NN phytoplankton) (CC and) (NN zooplankton))) (. .)))

A plankton net catches phytoplankton and zooplankton.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

neutral

( Also ( ( see ( ( plankton and ) phytoplankton ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (ADVP (RB Also)) (VP (VB see) (NP (NN plankton) (CC and) (NN phytoplankton))) (. .)))

Also see plankton and phytoplankton .

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

neutral

( ( In ( ( the ( ( epipelagic ( , ( or uppermost ) ) ) zone ) ) ( of ( the ( open ocean ) ) ) ) ) ( , ( ( ( ( phytoplankton ( -LRB- ( ( plant plankton ) -RRB- ) ) ) and ) ( zooplankton ( -LRB- ( ( animal plankton ) -RRB- ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( are concentrated ) , ) ( forming ( ( the base ) ( of ( the ( marine ( food chain ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (NP (DT the) (ADJP (JJ epipelagic) (, ,) (CC or) (JJ uppermost)) (NN zone)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ open) (NN ocean))))) (, ,) (NP (NP (NP (NN phytoplankton)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NN plant) (NN plankton)) (-RRB- -RRB-))) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN zooplankton)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NN animal) (NN plankton)) (-RRB- -RRB-)))) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (JJ concentrated)) (, ,) (S (VP (VBG forming) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN base)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ marine) (NN food) (NN chain))))))) (. .)))

In the epipelagic, or uppermost zone of the open ocean, phytoplankton (plant plankton) and zooplankton (animal plankton) are concentrated, forming the base of the marine food chain.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

neutral

( ( Key Words ) ( plankton ( phytoplankton zooplankton ) ) )

(ROOT (NP (NP (NNP Key) (NNP Words)) (NP (NN plankton) (NN phytoplankton) (NN zooplankton))))

Key Words plankton phytoplankton zooplankton

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

neutral

( No ( , ( Phytoplankton ( ( is ( ( the ( smallest form ) ) ( of plankton ) ) ) . ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (INTJ (UH No)) (, ,) (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS smallest) (NN form)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN plankton))))) (. .)))

No, Phytoplankton is the smallest form of plankton.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

neutral

( ( ( Other types ) ( of ( marine plants ) ) ) ( ( ( ( drift ( with ( the currents ) ) ) and ) ( are ( called ( phytoplankton ( -LRB- ( ( plant plankton ) -RRB- ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (JJ Other) (NNS types)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ marine) (NNS plants)))) (VP (VP (VBD drift) (PP (IN with) (NP (DT the) (NNS currents)))) (CC and) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN called) (NP (NP (NN phytoplankton)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NN plant) (NN plankton)) (-RRB- -RRB-)))))) (. .)))

Other types of marine plants drift with the currents and are called phytoplankton (plant plankton).

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

neutral

( ( ( PLANKTON -- ) ( ( ( See PHYTOPLANKTON ) and ) ZOOPLANKTON ) ) . )

(ROOT (NP (NP (NNP PLANKTON)) (: --) (NP (NP (NNP See) (NNP PHYTOPLANKTON)) (CC and) (NP (NNP ZOOPLANKTON))) (. .)))

PLANKTON--See PHYTOPLANKTON and ZOOPLANKTON.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

neutral

( Phytoplankton ( ( are ( ( classified ( into groups ) ) ( by ( ( the type ) ( of ( pigments ( they ( use ( to ( perform photosynthesis ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN classified) (PP (IN into) (NP (NNS groups))) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN type)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS pigments)) (SBAR (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP use) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB perform) (NP (NN photosynthesis)))))))))))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton are classified into groups by the type of pigments they use to perform photosynthesis.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

entailment

( ( ( ( ( ( ( Phytoplankton ( Like ( land plants ) ) ) , ) ( ( phytoplankton ( fix carbon ) ) ( through photosynthesis ) ) ) , ) ( making ( it available ) ) ) ( for ( higher ( trophic levels ) ) ) ) . )

(ROOT (NP (NP (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (PP (IN Like) (NP (NN land) (NNS plants)))) (, ,) (VP (VBN phytoplankton) (NP (NN fix) (NN carbon)) (PP (IN through) (NP (NN photosynthesis)))) (, ,) (VP (VBG making) (S (NP (PRP it)) (ADJP (JJ available)))) (PP (IN for) (NP (JJR higher) (JJ trophic) (NNS levels))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton Like land plants, phytoplankton fix carbon through photosynthesis, making it available for higher trophic levels.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

entailment

( ( ( Phytoplankton and ) plankton ) ( ( ( are not ) equivalent ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NN Phytoplankton) (CC and) (NN plankton)) (VP (VBP are) (RB not) (ADJP (JJ equivalent))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton and plankton are not equivalent.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

neutral

( Phytoplankton ( ( are ( ( ( ( the ( main ( food source ) ) ) ( to zooplankton ) ) and ) ( as ( such ( are ( ( an ( important level ) ) ( of ( the ( plankton chain ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP are) (UCP (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ main) (NN food) (NN source)) (PP (TO to) (NP (NN zooplankton)))) (CC and) (SBAR (IN as) (S (NP (JJ such)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (DT an) (JJ important) (NN level)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN plankton) (NN chain))))))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton are the main food source to zooplankton and as such are an important level of the plankton chain.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

neutral

( Phytoplankton ( ( ( make ( their food ) ) ( through photosynthesis ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (PRP$ their) (NN food)) (PP (IN through) (NP (NN photosynthesis)))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make their food through photosynthesis.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

entailment

( Phytoplankton ( ( ( manufacture ( their ( own food ) ) ) ( using ( ( a process ) ( of photosynthesis ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP manufacture) (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ own) (NN food)) (S (VP (VBG using) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN process)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton manufacture their own food using a process of photosynthesis.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

entailment

( Phytoplankton ( ( ( produce ( their ( own food ) ) ) ( by ( lassoing ( ( the energy ) ( of ( ( the sun ) ( in ( ( a process ) ( called photosynthesis ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP produce) (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ own) (NN food)) (PP (IN by) (S (VP (VBG lassoing) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN energy)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN process)) (VP (VBN called) (NP (NN photosynthesis)))))))))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton produce their own food by lassoing the energy of the sun in a process called photosynthesis.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

entailment

( ( Plankton ( -LRB- ( ( ( phytoplankton and ) zooplankton ) -RRB- ) ) ) - )

(ROOT (NP (NP (NNP Plankton)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NN phytoplankton) (CC and) (NNS zooplankton)) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (: -)))

Plankton (phytoplankton and zooplankton) -

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

neutral

( Plankton ( ( is ( ( made up ) ( of phytoplankton ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Plankton)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN made) (PRT (RP up)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN phytoplankton))))) (. .)))

Plankton is made up of phytoplankton.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

neutral

( ( Plankton ( that ( are plants ) ) ) ( ( are ( ( ( ( called algae ) , ) or ) phytoplankton ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNP Plankton)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP are) (NP (NNS plants)))))) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VP (VBN called) (S (ADJP (JJ algae)))) (, ,) (CC or) (VP (VBN phytoplankton)))) (. .)))

Plankton that are plants are called algae, or phytoplankton .

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

neutral

( Students ( ( ( ( participate ( in ( plankton identification ) ) ) and ) ( discuss ( ( the ( different types ) ) ( of ( ( ( phytoplankton and ) zooplankton ) collected ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Students)) (VP (VP (VB participate) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN plankton) (NN identification)))) (CC and) (VP (VB discuss) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ different) (NNS types)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NN phytoplankton) (CC and) (NN zooplankton)) (VP (VBN collected))))))) (. .)))

Students participate in plankton identification and discuss the different types of phytoplankton and zooplankton collected.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

neutral

( ( ( The ( main difference ) ) ( between ( ( zooplankton and ) phytoplankton ) ) ) ( ( is ( that ( phytoplankton ( has ( the ( ability ( to ( ( manufacture ( its ( own food ) ) ) ( through ( ( photosynthesis or ) chemosynthesis ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (JJ main) (NN difference)) (PP (IN between) (NP (NN zooplankton) (CC and) (NN phytoplankton)))) (VP (VBZ is) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NN phytoplankton)) (VP (VBZ has) (NP (DT the) (NN ability) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB manufacture) (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ own) (NN food)) (PP (IN through) (NP (NN photosynthesis) (CC or) (NNS chemosynthesis))))))))))) (. .)))

The main difference between zooplankton and phytoplankton is that phytoplankton has the ability to manufacture its own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

entailment

( ( The ( plankton community ) ) ( ( is ( composed ( of ( ( phytoplankton and ) zooplankton ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN plankton) (NN community)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN composed) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN phytoplankton) (CC and) (NN zooplankton))))) (. .)))

The plankton community is composed of phytoplankton and zooplankton.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

neutral

( There ( ( are ( ( ( ( two types ) ( of plankton ) ) - ) ( ( ( phytoplankton ( -LRB- ( ( ( plants and ) autotrophs ) -RRB- ) ) ) and ) ( zooplankton ( -LRB- ( animals -RRB- ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (EX There)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (NP (CD two) (NNS types)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN plankton)))) (: -) (NP (NP (NP (NN phytoplankton)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NP (NNS plants)) (CC and) (NP (NNS autotrophs))) (-RRB- -RRB-))) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN zooplankton)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NNS animals)) (-RRB- -RRB-)))))) (. .)))

There are two types of plankton- phytoplankton (plants and autotrophs) and zooplankton (animals).

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

neutral

( We ( ( argue ( that ( ( heterogeneity ( in ( ( the ( nutrient status ) ) ( of ( phytoplankton ( in ( the ( subsurface peak ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( can ( be ( important ( in ( controlling ( ( ( the type ) ( -LRB- ( ` ( ( ( ( ( ( classical ' ) or ) ` ) regenerated ) ' ) -RRB- ) ) ) ) ( of ( ( planktonic ( food web ) ) ( ( found ( in ( the ( water column ) ) ) ) ( as ( a whole ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (PRP We)) (VP (VBP argue) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NP (NN heterogeneity)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ nutrient) (NN status)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NN phytoplankton)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (JJ subsurface) (NN peak)))))))) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ important) (PP (IN in) (S (VP (VBG controlling) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN type)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (`` `) (S (VP (VB classical) ('' ') (CC or) (`` `) (VB regenerated))) ('' ') (-RRB- -RRB-)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (JJ planktonic) (NN food) (NN web)) (VP (VBN found) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN water) (NN column))) (PP (IN as) (NP (DT a) (NN whole)))))))))))))))) (. .)))

We argue that heterogeneity in the nutrient status of phytoplankton in the subsurface peak can be important in controlling the type ('classical' or 'regenerated') of planktonic food web found in the water column as a whole.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

neutral

( ( ( phytoplankton Plankton ) ( consisting ( of ( ( plants , ) ( such ( as algae ) ) ) ) ) ) . )

(ROOT (NP (NP (NNP phytoplankton) (NNP Plankton)) (VP (VBG consisting) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS plants)) (, ,) (PP (JJ such) (IN as) (NP (NN algae)))))) (. .)))

phytoplankton Plankton consisting of plants, such as algae.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

neutral

( phytoplankton ( ( are ( dependent ( upon ( ( inorganic nutrients ) ( ( brought ( to ( ( ( ( the surface ) ( by upwelling ) ) and ) ( ( the sun ) ( for energy ) ) ) ) ) ( to ( ( make ( their ( own food ) ) ) ( through photosynthesis ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NN phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (JJ dependent) (PP (IN upon) (NP (NP (JJ inorganic) (NNS nutrients)) (VP (VBN brought) (PP (TO to) (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (NN surface)) (PP (IN by) (NP (NN upwelling)))) (CC and) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (PP (IN for) (NP (NN energy)))))) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB make) (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ own) (NN food)) (PP (IN through) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))))))))) (. .)))

phytoplankton are dependent upon inorganic nutrients brought to the surface by upwelling and the sun for energy to make their own food through photosynthesis.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

entailment

( ( plankton ( -LRB- ( ( ( phytoplankton , ) ( ( meroplankton and ) zooplankton ) ) -RRB- ) ) ) ; )

(ROOT (NP (NP (NN plankton)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NP (NN phytoplankton)) (, ,) (NP (NN meroplankton) (CC and) (NN zooplankton))) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (: ;)))

plankton (phytoplankton, meroplankton and zooplankton);

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Phytoplankton)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (NP (NN food)) (PP (IN via) (NP (NN photosynthesis))))) (. .)))

Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.

neutral

( ( ( ( Draw ( ( a diagram ) ( of ( the Sun ) ) ) ) , ) ( ( ( ( the Moon ) , ) and ) ( ( the Earth ) ( at ( Spring tide ) ) ) ) ) . )

(ROOT (S (VP (VB Draw) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN diagram)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNP Sun)))) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN Moon)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN Earth)) (PP (IN at) (NP (NNP Spring) (NN tide)))))) (. .)))

Draw a diagram of the Sun, the Moon, and the Earth at Spring tide.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

neutral

( ( For example ) ( , ( ( when ( ( ( ( ( ( ( the Sun ) , ) Moon ) , ) and ) Earth ) ( are ( in alignment ) ) ) ) ( , ( ( the tides ) ( ( are ( ( ( extra high ) and ) ( are ( called ( spring tides ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (PP (IN For) (NP (NN example))) (, ,) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Sun)) (, ,) (NP (NNP Moon)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NNP Earth))) (VP (VBP are) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN alignment)))))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (UCP (ADJP (JJ extra) (JJ high)) (CC and) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN called) (NP (NN spring) (NNS tides)))))) (. .)))

For example, when the Sun, Moon, and Earth are in alignment, the tides are extra high and are called spring tides.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

entailment

( ( Spring ( Tides ( Spring tides ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( do not ) only ) ( occur ( in ( the spring ) ) ) ) , ) but ) ( ( every ( two weeks ) ) ( when ( ( the ( ( sun and ) moon ) ) ( are ( in ( ( ( ( conjunction ( -LRB- ( ( New Moon ) -RRB- ) ) ) or ) opposition ) ( -LRB- ( ( Full Moon ) -RRB- ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNP Tides) (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VP (VBP do) (RB not) (ADVP (RB only)) (VP (VB occur) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN spring))))) (, ,) (CC but) (VP (NP (DT every) (CD two) (NNS weeks)) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (DT the) (NN sun) (CC and) (NN moon)) (VP (VBP are) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NN conjunction)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NNP New) (NNP Moon)) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (CC or) (NP (NN opposition)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NNP Full) (NNP Moon)) (-RRB- -RRB-))))))))) (. .)))

Spring Tides Spring tides do not only occur in the spring, but every two weeks when the sun and moon are in conjunction (New Moon) or opposition (Full Moon).

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

entailment

( ( The ( ( moon and ) sun ) ) ( ( ( cause ( the tides ) ) ( on Earth ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN moon) (CC and) (NN sun)) (VP (VBP cause) (NP (DT the) (NNS tides)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NNP Earth)))) (. .)))

The moon and sun cause the tides on Earth.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

neutral

( ( ( ( ( The ( ( most extreme ) tides ) ) , ) ( spring tides ) ) , ) ( ( occur ( when ( ( the ( ( sun and ) moon ) ) ( ( ( are ( lined up ) ) and ) ( act together ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (ADJP (RBS most) (JJ extreme)) (NNS tides)) (, ,) (NP (NN spring) (NNS tides)) (, ,)) (VP (VBP occur) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (DT the) (NN sun) (CC and) (NN moon)) (VP (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN lined) (PRT (RP up)))) (CC and) (VP (VBP act) (ADVP (RB together))))))) (. .)))

The most extreme tides, spring tides, occur when the sun and moon are lined up and act together.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

entailment

( The tides )

(ROOT (FRAG (NP (DT The) (NNS tides))))

The tides

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

neutral

( ( The tides ) ( ( are ( created ( by ( ( the ( gravitational pull ) ) ( of ( the ( ( moon and ) sun ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ gravitational) (NN pull)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN moon) (CC and) (NN sun))))))) (. .)))

The tides are created by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

neutral

( Then ( , ( ( subtracting ( ( the ( moon 's ) ) tide ) ) ( , ( ( the remainder ) ( ( is ( ( the ( sun 's ) ) tide ) ) . ) ) ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (ADVP (RB Then)) (, ,) (S (VP (VBG subtracting) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NN tide)))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NN remainder)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun) (POS 's)) (NN tide))) (. .)))

Then, subtracting the moon's tide, the remainder is the sun's tide.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

neutral

( These ( Tides - ) )

(ROOT (NP (DT These) (NNP Tides) (: -)))

These Tides -

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

neutral

( ( These tides ) ( ( are ( referred ( to ( ( as SPRING ) TIDES ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT These) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN referred) (PP (TO to) (NP (QP (RB as) (CD SPRING)) (NNS TIDES))))) (. .)))

These tides are referred to as SPRING TIDES.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

neutral

( Tides ; )

(ROOT (NP (NNS Tides) (: ;)))

Tides ;

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

neutral

( ( ( ( Tides ( Tide ( Activity ( High Tides ) ) ) ) , ) ( ( Low Tides ) ( The Effect ) ) ) ( ( Of ( The ( ( Sun And ) Moon ) ) ) ( ( On Tides ) ( ( ( All surfaces ) ( of Earth ) ) ( ( are ( pulled ( toward ( ( ( the moon ) and ) ( the sun ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNP Tides) (NNP Tide) (NNP Activity) (NNP High) (NNP Tides)) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNP Low) (NNP Tides)) (NP (DT The) (NN Effect)))) (PP (IN Of) (NP (NNP The) (NNP Sun) (CC And) (NNP Moon))) (PP (IN On) (NP (NNP Tides))) (NP (NP (DT All) (NNS surfaces)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Earth)))) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN pulled) (PP (IN toward) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN moon)) (CC and) (NP (DT the) (NN sun)))))) (. .)))

Tides Tide Activity High Tides, Low Tides The Effect Of The Sun And Moon On Tides All surfaces of Earth are pulled toward the moon and the sun.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

neutral

( Tides ( ( are ( created ( by ( ( the ( gravitational pull ) ) ( of ( the moon ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ gravitational) (NN pull)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN moon))))))) (. .)))

Tides are created by the gravitational pull of the moon.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

neutral

( Tides ( ( are ( the ( earth ( , ( moon ( , ( sun system ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Tides)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (DT the) (NN earth) (, ,) (NN moon) (, ,) (NN sun) (NN system))) (. .)))

Tides are the earth, moon, sun system.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

neutral

( Tides ( ( caused ( by ( the ( ( Sun and ) Moon ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Tides)) (VP (VBD caused) (PP (IN by) (NP (DT the) (NNP Sun) (CC and) (NNP Moon)))) (. .)))

Tides caused by the Sun and Moon.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

neutral

( ( Types ( of ( Tides The ) ) ) ( ( ( ( geometric ( relationship ( of ( ( moon and ) sun ) ) ) ) ( to ( locations ( on ( ( the ( Earth 's ) ) ( surface results ) ) ) ) ) ) ( in ( creation ( of ( ( three ( different types ) ) ( of tides ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNS Types)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Tides) (NNP The)))) (VP (VBD geometric) (NP (NP (NN relationship)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN moon) (CC and) (NN sun)))) (PP (TO to) (NP (NP (NNS locations)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN Earth) (POS 's)) (NN surface) (NNS results))))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NN creation)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (CD three) (JJ different) (NNS types)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS tides)))))))) (. .)))

Types of Tides The geometric relationship of moon and sun to locations on the Earth's surface results in creation of three different types of tides.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

neutral

( ( When ( ( ( ( the moon ) and ) ( the sun ) ) ( are ( ( working together ) ( to ( make ( ( very big ) tides ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( , ( ( the effect ) ( ( is ( called ( Spring Tides ) ) ) . ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB When)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN moon)) (CC and) (NP (DT the) (NN sun))) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBG working) (ADVP (RB together)) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB make) (NP (ADJP (RB very) (JJ big)) (NNS tides))))))))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NN effect)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN called) (NP (NNP Spring) (NNP Tides)))) (. .)))

When the moon and the sun are working together to make very big tides, the effect is called Spring Tides.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

entailment

( ( When ( ( ( ( ( ( ( the sun ) , ) ( the earth ) ) , ) and ) ( the moon ) ) ( are ( ( lined up ) ( at ( ( the time ) ( of ( ( ( a ( full moon ) ) or ) ( a ( new moon ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( , ( ( ( the ( combined ( gravitational pull ) ) ) ( of ( the ( ( sun and ) moon ) ) ) ) ( ( create ( spring tides ) ) . ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB When)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NN earth)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (DT the) (NN moon))) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN lined) (PRT (RP up)) (PP (IN at) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN time)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ full) (NN moon)) (CC or) (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN moon)))))))))) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT the) (VBN combined) (JJ gravitational) (NN pull)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN sun) (CC and) (NN moon)))) (VP (VBP create) (NP (NN spring) (NNS tides))) (. .)))

When the sun, the earth, and the moon are lined up at the time of a full moon or a new moon, the combined gravitational pull of the sun and moon create spring tides.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

entailment

( ( gravity ( of ( ( ( ( ( ( the ( ( moon and ) sun ) ) -LRB- ) ( the tides ) ) -RRB- ) and ) 2 ) ) ) . )

(ROOT (NP (NP (NN gravity)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (NN moon) (CC and) (NN sun)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (DT the) (NNS tides)) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (CC and) (NP (CD 2)))) (. .)))

gravity of the moon and sun (the tides) and 2.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

neutral

( ( ( ( spring tide ) ( The ( high tides ) ) ) ( of ( greatest amplitude ) ) ) ( ( caused ( by ( ( the ( Earth ( , ( ( Sun and ) Moon ) ) ) ) ( being ( almost co-linear ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NP (NN spring) (NN tide)) (NP (DT The) (JJ high) (NNS tides))) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJS greatest) (NN amplitude)))) (VP (VBD caused) (PP (IN by) (S (NP (DT the) (NNP Earth) (, ,) (NNP Sun) (CC and) (NNP Moon)) (VP (VBG being) (ADJP (RB almost) (JJ co-linear)))))) (. .)))

spring tide The high tides of greatest amplitude caused by the Earth, Sun and Moon being almost co-linear.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

entailment

( ( spring ( tides ( and ( neap tides ) ) ) ) ; )

(ROOT (NP (NP (NN spring) (NNS tides) (CC and) (NN neap) (NNS tides)) (: ;)))

spring tides and neap tides;

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

neutral

( tide . )

(ROOT (NP (NN tide) (. .)))

tide .

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Spring) (NNS tides)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN sun)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN moon) (POS 's)) (NNS tides))) (VP (VBP match)))))) (. .)))

Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.

neutral

( Amphibians ( ( are ( ( ( ( the ( first ( true tetrapods ) ) ) , ) or ) ( vertebrates ( with ( four limbs ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Amphibians)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (JJ true) (NNS tetrapods)) (, ,) (CC or) (NP (NP (NNS vertebrates)) (PP (IN with) (NP (CD four) (NNS limbs)))))) (. .)))

Amphibians are the first true tetrapods, or vertebrates with four limbs.

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNS Amphibians)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (CC or) (ADJP (JJ tetrapods)) (-RRB- -RRB-))) (VP (VBD were) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ first)) (PP (IN with) (NP (CD four) (NNS limbs))))) (. .)))

Amphibians (or tetrapods) were the first with four limbs.

entailment

( Examples ( ( are ( ( ( ( ( the loss ) ( of ( limbs ( in ( ( reptiles and ) amphibians ) ) ) ) ) , ) or ) ( digits ( in ( many ( tetrapod vertebrates ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Examples)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (NN loss)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS limbs)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNS reptiles) (CC and) (NNS amphibians)))))) (, ,) (CC or) (NP (NP (NNS digits)) (PP (IN in) (NP (JJ many) (JJ tetrapod) (NNS vertebrates)))))) (. .)))

Examples are the loss of limbs in reptiles and amphibians, or digits in many tetrapod vertebrates.

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNS Amphibians)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (CC or) (ADJP (JJ tetrapods)) (-RRB- -RRB-))) (VP (VBD were) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ first)) (PP (IN with) (NP (CD four) (NNS limbs))))) (. .)))

Amphibians (or tetrapods) were the first with four limbs.

neutral

( ( In ( the ( early ( 19th century ) ) ) ) ( , ( ( the ( French ( naturalist Latreille ) ) ) ( ( ( was ( ( the first ) ( to ( divide tetrapods ) ) ) ) ( into ( ( the ( four ( familiar classes ) ) ) ( of ( amphibians ( , ( reptiles ( , ( ( birds and ) mammals ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (DT the) (JJ early) (JJ 19th) (NN century))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (JJ French) (NN naturalist) (NN Latreille)) (VP (VBD was) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ first)) (PP (TO to) (NP (NN divide) (NNS tetrapods)))) (PP (IN into) (NP (NP (DT the) (CD four) (JJ familiar) (NNS classes)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS amphibians) (, ,) (NNS reptiles) (, ,) (NNS birds) (CC and) (NNS mammals)))))) (. .)))

In the early 19th century, the French naturalist Latreille was the first to divide tetrapods into the four familiar classes of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNS Amphibians)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (CC or) (ADJP (JJ tetrapods)) (-RRB- -RRB-))) (VP (VBD were) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ first)) (PP (IN with) (NP (CD four) (NNS limbs))))) (. .)))

Amphibians (or tetrapods) were the first with four limbs.

neutral

( It ( ( ( ( ( was larger ) ( than ( ( ( ( most other ) tetrapods ) ( -LRB- ( ( four-limbed vertebrates ) -RRB- ) ) ) ( of ( its time ) ) ) ) ) , ) ( ( ranging ( from ( ( ( ( 1.6 to ) 3 ) metres ) ( -LRB- ( ( ( ( 5.2 to ) 9.8 ) ft ) -RRB- ) ) ) ) ) ( in ( ( length and ) ( ( ( ( ( 26 to ) 230 ) kilograms ) ( -LRB- ( ( ( ( 57 to ) 507 ) lb ) -RRB- ) ) ) ( in weight ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBD was) (ADJP (JJR larger)) (PP (IN than) (NP (NP (ADJP (RBS most) (JJ other)) (NNS tetrapods)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (JJ four-limbed) (NNS vertebrates)) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (PP (IN of) (NP (PRP$ its) (NN time))))) (, ,) (VP (VBG ranging) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (QP (CD 1.6) (TO to) (CD 3)) (NNS metres)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (QP (CD 5.2) (TO to) (CD 9.8) (CD ft))) (-RRB- -RRB-)))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NN length)) (CC and) (NP (NP (NP (QP (CD 26) (TO to) (CD 230)) (NNS kilograms)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (QP (CD 57) (TO to) (CD 507) (CD lb))) (-RRB- -RRB-))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN weight)))))))) (. .)))

It was larger than most other tetrapods (four-limbed vertebrates) of its time, ranging from 1.6 to 3 metres (5.2 to 9.8 ft) in length and 26 to 230 kilograms (57 to 507 lb) in weight.

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNS Amphibians)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (CC or) (ADJP (JJ tetrapods)) (-RRB- -RRB-))) (VP (VBD were) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ first)) (PP (IN with) (NP (CD four) (NNS limbs))))) (. .)))

Amphibians (or tetrapods) were the first with four limbs.

neutral

( Above ( ( the ( Lower Falls ) ) ( ( is ( ( ( another ( large waterfall ) ) , ) ( ( known fittingly ) ( as ( Upper Falls ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) )

(ROOT (S (ADVP (IN Above)) (NP (DT the) (NNP Lower) (NNP Falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT another) (JJ large) (NN waterfall)) (, ,) (VP (VBN known) (ADVP (RB fittingly)) (PP (IN as) (NP (NNP Upper) (NNP Falls)))))) (. .)))

Above the Lower Falls is another large waterfall, known fittingly as Upper Falls.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( ( ( Angel Falls ) ( -LRB- ( ( Salto Angel ) -RRB- ) ) ) ( in Venezuela ) ) ( ( ( ( is ( ( the ( highest waterfall ) ) ( on ( the planet ) ) ) ) , ) ( with ( ( a ( total drop ) ) ( of ( 3212 feet ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NP (NNP Angel) (NNP Falls)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NNP Salto) (NNP Angel)) (-RRB- -RRB-))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Venezuela)))) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS highest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet)))) (, ,) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ total) (NN drop)) (PP (IN of) (NP (CD 3212) (NNS feet)))))) (. .)))

Angel Falls (Salto Angel) in Venezuela is the highest waterfall on the planet, with a total drop of 3212 feet.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( Berdeen Falls ) ( ( is ( ( a series ) ( of ( ( three waterfalls ) ( located ( in ( ( ( Whatcom County ) , ) Washington ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Berdeen) (NNP Falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (CD three) (NNS waterfalls)) (VP (VBN located) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NNP Whatcom) (NNP County)) (, ,) (NP (NNP Washington))))))))) (. .)))

Berdeen Falls is a series of three waterfalls located in Whatcom County, Washington.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( ( ( ( Crystal ( Lake Falls ) ) , ) ( ( a series ) ( of ( small ( cascading waterfalls ) ) ) ) ) , ) ( ( is ( at ( ( the outlet ) ( of ( Crystal Lake ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNP Crystal) (NNP Lake) (NNP Falls)) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ small) (NN cascading) (NNS waterfalls)))) (, ,)) (VP (VBZ is) (PP (IN at) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN outlet)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Crystal) (NNP Lake)))))) (. .)))

Crystal Lake Falls, a series of small cascading waterfalls, is at the outlet of Crystal Lake.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( Downstream ( from ( the crossing ) ) ) ( ( are ( ( a series ) ( of ( ( ( waterfalls ( -LRB- ( ( including ( Cheaha Falls ) ) -RRB- ) ) ) and ) ( ( another ( large pool ) ) ( popular ( with swimmers ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNP Downstream)) (PP (IN from) (NP (DT the) (NN crossing)))) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NP (NNS waterfalls)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (PP (VBG including) (NP (NNP Cheaha) (NNP Falls))) (-RRB- -RRB-))) (CC and) (NP (NP (DT another) (JJ large) (NN pool)) (ADJP (JJ popular) (PP (IN with) (NP (NNS swimmers))))))))) (. .)))

Downstream from the crossing are a series of waterfalls (including Cheaha Falls) and another large pool popular with swimmers.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( Falls ( ( was ( ( ( added ( in 1896 ) ) , ) ( when ( ( a dam ) ( ( converted ( ( a series ) ( of rapids ) ) ) ( to ( a waterfall ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Falls)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN added) (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 1896))) (, ,) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (DT a) (NN dam)) (VP (VBD converted) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS rapids)))) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT a) (NN waterfall)))))))) (. .)))

Falls was added in 1896, when a dam converted a series of rapids to a waterfall.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( ( Great waterfalls ) ( such ( as ( ( ( the ( Angel Falls ) ) ( in ( ( Venezuela and ) Iguassu ) ) ) ( in Brazil ) ) ) ) ) ( ( demonstrate ( ( ( the power ) ( of rivers ) ) ( to ( shape ( the landscape ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (JJ Great) (NNS waterfalls)) (PP (JJ such) (IN as) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Angel) (NNP Falls)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Venezuela) (CC and) (NNP Iguassu))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Brazil)))))) (VP (VBP demonstrate) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN power)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS rivers)))) (VP (TO to) (VP (VB shape) (NP (DT the) (NN landscape)))))) (. .)))

Great waterfalls such as the Angel Falls in Venezuela and Iguassu in Brazil demonstrate the power of rivers to shape the landscape.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( He ( ( ( ( painted ( ( a series ) ( of waterfalls ) ) ) , ) ( including ( views ( of ( Great ( Seneca ( Falls ( and ( Niagara Falls ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (PRP He)) (VP (VBD painted) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS waterfalls)))) (, ,) (PP (VBG including) (NP (NP (NNS views)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Great) (NNP Seneca) (NNP Falls) (CC and) (NNP Niagara) (NNP Falls)))))) (. .)))

He painted a series of waterfalls, including views of Great Seneca Falls and Niagara Falls.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( Iguassu Falls ) ( ( are ( ( the largest ) ( in ( ( the world ) ( ( a MUST ) SEE ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP Falls)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN world)) (SBAR (S (NP (DT a) (NN MUST)) (VP (VBP SEE)))))))) (. .)))

Iguassu Falls are the largest in the world a MUST SEE.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

entailment

( It ( ( ( is ( home ( to ( ( ( ( Kent Falls ) , ) ( ( a series ) ( of ( waterfalls ( on ( Falls Brook ) ) ) ) ) ) , ) ) ) ) ( ( a tributary ) ( of ( the ( Housatonic River ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (NN home) (PP (TO to) (NP (NP (NNP Kent) (NNP Falls)) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS waterfalls)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NNP Falls) (NNP Brook)))))) (, ,)))) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN tributary)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNP Housatonic) (NNP River))))) (. .)))

It is home to Kent Falls, a series of waterfalls on Falls Brook, a tributary of the Housatonic River .

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( ( McClintock Falls ) ( This waterfall ) ) ( ( is ( ( a series ) ( of ( rapids ( with ( bridges ( for ( exceptional views ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNP McClintock) (NNP Falls)) (NP (DT This) (NN waterfall))) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS rapids)) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (NNS bridges)) (PP (IN for) (NP (JJ exceptional) (NNS views))))))))) (. .)))

McClintock Falls This waterfall is a series of rapids with bridges for exceptional views.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( ( ( ( Menu ( Mitchell ( Falls ( Mitchell Falls ) ) ) ) , ) ( ( a series ) ( of ( ( ( waterfalls and ) pools ) ( culminating ( in ( a ( deep gorge ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) , ) ( ( is ( one ( of ( ( the ( biggest drawcards ) ) ( of ( the ( Mitchell Plateau ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNP Menu) (NNP Mitchell) (NNP Falls) (NNP Mitchell) (NNP Falls)) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS waterfalls) (CC and) (NNS pools)) (VP (VBG culminating) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT a) (JJ deep) (NN gorge))))))) (, ,)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (CD one)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS biggest) (NNS drawcards)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNP Mitchell) (NNP Plateau))))))) (. .)))

Menu Mitchell Falls Mitchell Falls, a series of waterfalls and pools culminating in a deep gorge, is one of the biggest drawcards of the Mitchell Plateau.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( Niagara Falls ) ( ( is ( ( the set ) ( of ( ( large waterfalls ) ( on ( the ( Niagara River ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Niagara) (NNP Falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN set)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (JJ large) (NNS waterfalls)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NNP Niagara) (NNP River))))))) (. .)))

Niagara Falls is the set of large waterfalls on the Niagara River.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( Other ( waterfall series ) ) ( ( include ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Elakala Falls ) ( -LRB- ( ( four waterfalls ) -RRB- ) ) ) , ) ( ( Pendleton Falls ) ( -LRB- ( ( five waterfalls ) -RRB- ) ) ) ) , ) and ) ( Falls ( Run Falls ) ) ) ( -LRB- ( ( two waterfalls ) -RRB- ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Other) (NN waterfall) (NN series)) (VP (VBP include) (NP (NP (NP (NP (NNP Elakala) (NNP Falls)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (CD four) (NNS waterfalls)) (-RRB- -RRB-))) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNP Pendleton) (NNP Falls)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (CD five) (NNS waterfalls)) (-RRB- -RRB-))) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NNP Falls) (NNP Run) (NNP Falls))) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (CD two) (NNS waterfalls)) (-RRB- -RRB-)))) (. .)))

Other waterfall series include Elakala Falls (four waterfalls), Pendleton Falls (five waterfalls), and Falls Run Falls (two waterfalls).

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( ( Panther ( Creek Falls ) ) ( ( This waterfalls ) ( drops ( through ( ( a series ) ( of ( cascades ( which ( culminate ( in ( a ( stunning 50-foot ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( falls . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNP Panther) (NNP Creek) (NNP Falls)) (SBAR (S (NP (DT This) (NNS waterfalls)) (VP (VBZ drops) (PP (IN through) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS cascades)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBP culminate) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT a) (JJ stunning) (NN 50-foot)))))))))))))) (VP (VBZ falls)) (. .)))

Panther Creek Falls This waterfalls drops through a series of cascades which culminate in a stunning 50-foot falls.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( Panther Falls ) ( ( are ( ( a series ) ( of ( waterfalls ( in ( Banff ( National ( ( ( ( Park , ) Alberta ) , ) Canada ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Panther) (NNP Falls)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS waterfalls)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Banff) (NNP National) (NAC (NNP Park) (, ,) (NNP Alberta) (, ,)) (NNP Canada))))))) (. .)))

Panther Falls are a series of waterfalls in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( Rivers ( that ( cross ( the ( Fall Line ) ) ) ) ) ( ( have ( ( a series ) ( of ( ( rapids and ) waterfalls ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNS Rivers)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP cross) (NP (DT the) (NN Fall) (NN Line)))))) (VP (VBP have) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS rapids) (CC and) (NNS waterfalls))))) (. .)))

Rivers that cross the Fall Line have a series of rapids and waterfalls.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( Similkameen Falls ) ( actually ( ( ( resembles ( ( a ( major series ) ) ( of rapids ) ) ) ( more ( than ( a waterfall ) ) ) ) . ) ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Similkameen) (NNP Falls)) (ADVP (RB actually)) (VP (VBZ resembles) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ major) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS rapids)))) (ADVP (RBR more) (PP (IN than) (NP (DT a) (NN waterfall))))) (. .)))

Similkameen Falls actually resembles a major series of rapids more than a waterfall.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( ( ( ( Takakkaw Falls ) ( -LRB- ( ( British Columbia ) -RRB- ) ) ) ( Takakkaw Falls ) ) , ) ( ( consist ( of ( ( a series ) ( of ( waterfalls ( in ( the ( Canadian Rockies ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNP Takakkaw) (NNP Falls)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NNP British) (NNP Columbia)) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (NP (NNP Takakkaw) (NNP Falls)) (, ,)) (VP (VBP consist) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS waterfalls)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (JJ Canadian) (NNPS Rockies)))))))) (. .)))

Takakkaw Falls (British Columbia) Takakkaw Falls, consist of a series of waterfalls in the Canadian Rockies.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( The ( Lower Falls ) ) ( ( is ( ( a series ) ( of ( ( smaller waterfalls ) ( cascading ( around ( an island ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NNP Lower) (NNP Falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (JJR smaller) (NNS waterfalls)) (VP (VBG cascading) (PP (IN around) (NP (DT an) (NN island)))))))) (. .)))

The Lower Falls is a series of smaller waterfalls cascading around an island.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( The falls ) ( ( are ( ( a series ) ( of ( waterfalls ( along ( ( the border ) ( of ( Brazil ( , ( ( Argentina and ) Paraguay ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN falls)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS waterfalls)) (PP (IN along) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN border)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Brazil) (, ,) (NNP Argentina) (CC and) (NNP Paraguay))))))))) (. .)))

The falls are a series of waterfalls along the border of Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( ( ( ( The plural ) , ) falls ) , ) ( ( may ( apply ( ( ( to ( a ( single waterfall ) ) ) or ) ( to ( ( a series ) ( of waterfalls ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN plural)) (, ,) (VP (VBZ falls)) (, ,)) (VP (MD may) (VP (VB apply) (PP (PP (TO to) (NP (DT a) (JJ single) (NN waterfall))) (CC or) (PP (TO to) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS waterfalls)))))))) (. .)))

The plural, falls, may apply to a single waterfall or to a series of waterfalls.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( ( ( The ( semi-circular recession ) ) , ) ( ( ( ( ( the ( outwash debris ) ) ( in ( the chasm ) ) ) , ) and ) ( ( the ( dendritic ( dried-up riverbeds ) ) ) ( leading ( to ( the edge ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( suggest ( that ( ( ( ( ( a ( large waterfall ) ) , ) ( similar ( to ( ( ( ( the ( USA 's ) ) ( Niagara Falls ) ) or ) ( Angel ( Falls ( io Venezuela ) ) ) ) ) ) ) , ) ( was ( present ( in ( ( the ( planet 's ) ) ( distant past ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (JJ semi-circular) (NN recession)) (, ,) (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ outwash) (NN debris)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN chasm)))) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ dendritic) (JJ dried-up) (NNS riverbeds)) (VP (VBG leading) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT the) (NN edge))))))) (VP (VBP suggest) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ large) (NN waterfall)) (, ,) (ADJP (JJ similar) (PP (TO to) (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP USA) (POS 's)) (NNP Niagara) (NNP Falls)) (CC or) (NP (NNP Angel) (NNP Falls) (NNP io) (NNP Venezuela))))) (, ,)) (VP (VBD was) (ADJP (JJ present) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN planet) (POS 's)) (JJ distant) (NN past)))))))) (. .)))

The semi-circular recession, the outwash debris in the chasm, and the dendritic dried-up riverbeds leading to the edge suggest that a large waterfall, similar to the USA's Niagara Falls or Angel Falls io Venezuela, was present in the planet's distant past.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( ( ( There ( are ( two ( large waterfalls ) ) ) ) -- ) ( ( the upper ) ( ( ( falls and ) ( the lower ) ) falls ) ) ) . )

(ROOT (S (S (NP (EX There)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (CD two) (JJ large) (NNS waterfalls)))) (: --) (S (NP (DT the) (JJ upper)) (VP (VP (VBZ falls)) (CC and) (ADVP (DT the) (JJR lower)) (VP (VBZ falls)))) (. .)))

There are two large waterfalls -- the upper falls and the lower falls.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( This creek ) ( ( falls ( in ( ( a series ) ( of ( waterfalls ( over ( ( ( a rock ) , ) ( redwood-log ( strewn bed ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT This) (NN creek)) (VP (VBZ falls) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS waterfalls)) (PP (IN over) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN rock)) (, ,) (NP (JJ redwood-log) (JJ strewn) (NN bed))))))))) (. .)))

This creek falls in a series of waterfalls over a rock, redwood-log strewn bed.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( Two waterfalls ) ( ( feed ( into ( ( ( the ( Lake Shrine ) ) , ) ( one ( that ( falls ( ( ( ( approximately ( 25 m ) ) , ) and ) ( ( ( another series-waterfall ) , ) ( that ( falls ( ( approximately 10 ) m ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (CD Two) (NNS waterfalls)) (VP (VBP feed) (PP (IN into) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Lake) (NNP Shrine)) (, ,) (NP (NP (CD one)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBZ falls) (NP (NP (QP (RB approximately) (CD 25) (CD m))) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NP (DT another) (NN series-waterfall)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBZ falls) (NP (QP (RB approximately) (CD 10)) (NN m)))))))))))))) (. .)))

Two waterfalls feed into the Lake Shrine, one that falls approximately 25 m , and another series-waterfall, that falls approximately 10 m .

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( Water ( Falls Shown ) ) ( above ( ( is ( ( a ( large scale ) ) ( finished waterfall ) ) ) . ) ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Water) (NNP Falls) (NNP Shown)) (ADVP (RB above)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ large) (NN scale)) (SBAR (S (VP (VBD finished) (NP (NN waterfall))))))) (. .)))

Water Falls Shown above is a large scale finished waterfall.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( ( Waterfall ( Hike Moderately ) ) ( easy ( walk ( to ( Tarzen Falls ) ) ) ) ) ( , ( ( ( a ( spectacular series ) ) ( of cascading ) ) ( ( falls ( along ( the ( Tarzan River ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (S (NP (NNP Waterfall) (NNP Hike) (NNP Moderately)) (ADVP (RB easy)) (VP (VBP walk) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNP Tarzen) (NNP Falls))))) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ spectacular) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN cascading)))) (VP (VBZ falls) (PP (IN along) (NP (DT the) (NNP Tarzan) (NNP River)))) (. .)))

Waterfall Hike Moderately easy walk to Tarzen Falls, a spectacular series of cascading falls along the Tarzan River.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( Waterfall ( The waterfall ) ) ( ( keeps ( falling down ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Waterfall) (DT The) (NN waterfall)) (VP (VBZ keeps) (S (VP (VBG falling) (PRT (RP down))))) (. .)))

Waterfall The waterfall keeps falling down.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( Waterfall ( , Waterfall ) ) ( ( ( fall on ) forever ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Waterfall) (, ,) (NNP Waterfall)) (VP (VBP fall) (PRT (RP on)) (ADVP (RB forever))) (. .)))

Waterfall, Waterfall fall on forever.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( Whitewater Falls ) ( ( is ( ( a series ) ( of ( ( ( waterfalls and ) cascades ) ( on ( ( the ( Whitewater River ) ) ( in ( South Carolina ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Whitewater) (NNP Falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS waterfalls) (CC and) (NNS cascades)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Whitewater) (NNP River)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP South) (NNP Carolina))))))))) (. .)))

Whitewater Falls is a series of waterfalls and cascades on the Whitewater River in South Carolina.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( Whitewater Falls ) ( ( ( is actually ) ( ( a series ) ( of ( two waterfalls ) ) ) ) ; ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Whitewater) (NNP Falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB actually)) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (CD two) (NNS waterfalls))))) (: ;)))

Whitewater Falls is actually a series of two waterfalls;

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( ( ( ( ( and ( Ash Cave ) ) , ) ( ( ( ( ( a ( large ( rock shelter ) ) ) ( with ( a ( small waterfall ) ) ) ) , ) and ) ( Cedar Falls ) ) ) , ) ( ( a ( larger ( waterfall south ) ) ) ( of ( ( Old ( Man 's ) ) Cave ) ) ) ) . )

(ROOT (NP (NP (NNP and) (NNP Ash) (NNP Cave)) (, ,) (NP (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ large) (NN rock) (NN shelter)) (PP (IN with) (NP (DT a) (JJ small) (NN waterfall)))) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NNP Cedar) (NNP Falls))) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJR larger) (NN waterfall) (NN south)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNP Old) (NNP Man) (POS 's)) (NNP Cave)))) (. .)))

and Ash Cave, a large rock shelter with a small waterfall, and Cedar Falls, a larger waterfall south of Old Man's Cave.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( she ( ( ( ( falls ( into ( the water ) ) ) and ) ( is ( swept ( over ( ( the edge ) ( of ( the ( large waterfall ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (PRP she)) (VP (VP (VBZ falls) (PP (IN into) (NP (DT the) (NN water)))) (CC and) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN swept) (PP (IN over) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN edge)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ large) (NN waterfall)))))))) (. .)))

she falls into the water and is swept over the edge of the large waterfall.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( ( ( the ( Seven ( Sisters ( Falls Trail ) ) ) ) , ) ( which ( leads ( to ( ( a series ) ( of ( seven waterfalls ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ; )

(ROOT (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Seven) (NNP Sisters) (NNP Falls) (NNP Trail)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBZ leads) (PP (TO to) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN series)) (PP (IN of) (NP (CD seven) (NNS waterfalls))))))))) (: ;)))

the Seven Sisters Falls Trail, which leads to a series of seven waterfalls;

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Iguassu) (NNP falls)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN waterfall)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN planet))))) (. .)))

Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.

neutral

( ( A vermin ) ( ( can ( be ( ( an insect ) ( , ( arachnid ( , ( arthropod ( , ( worm ( , ( or ( other invertebrate ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (NN vermin)) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB be) (UCP (NP (DT an) (NN insect)) (, ,) (ADJP (JJ arachnid)) (, ,) (ADJP (JJ arthropod)) (, ,) (ADJP (JJ worm)) (, ,) (CC or) (NP (JJ other) (NN invertebrate))))) (. .)))

A vermin can be an insect, arachnid, arthropod, worm, or other invertebrate.

(ROOT (S (SBAR (IN While) (FRAG (ADJP (JJ similar) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNS insects)))))) (, ,) (NP (NNS arachnids)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (JJ eight-legged) (NNS invertebrates)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP lack) (NP (NN antennae) (CC or) (NNS wings))))))) (. .)))

While similar to insects, arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates that lack antennae or wings.

neutral

( Arachnid ( ( are ( ( small ( , ( insect ( like animals ) ) ) ) ( that ( ( ( have ( ( four pair ) ( of legs ) ) ) but ) ( have ( ( ( no antennae ) or ) wings ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Arachnid)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (JJ small) (, ,) (JJ insect) (JJ like) (NNS animals)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VP (VBP have) (NP (NP (CD four) (NN pair)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS legs))))) (CC but) (VP (VBP have) (NP (NP (DT no) (NN antennae)) (CC or) (NP (NNS wings))))))))) (. .)))

Arachnid are small, insect like animals that have four pair of legs but have no antennae or wings.

(ROOT (S (SBAR (IN While) (FRAG (ADJP (JJ similar) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNS insects)))))) (, ,) (NP (NNS arachnids)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (JJ eight-legged) (NNS invertebrates)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP lack) (NP (NN antennae) (CC or) (NNS wings))))))) (. .)))

While similar to insects, arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates that lack antennae or wings.

entailment

( Arachnids ( ( can ( be ( distinguished ( by ( ( the fact ) ( they ( have ( ( ( no wings ) and ) ( no antennas ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Arachnids)) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ distinguished) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN fact)) (SBAR (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP have) (NP (NP (DT no) (NNS wings)) (CC and) (NP (DT no) (NNS antennas))))))))))) (. .)))

Arachnids can be distinguished by the fact they have no wings and no antennas.

(ROOT (S (SBAR (IN While) (FRAG (ADJP (JJ similar) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNS insects)))))) (, ,) (NP (NNS arachnids)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (JJ eight-legged) (NNS invertebrates)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP lack) (NP (NN antennae) (CC or) (NNS wings))))))) (. .)))

While similar to insects, arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates that lack antennae or wings.

entailment

( Arachnids ( ( ( ( lack ( the wings ) ) and ) ( antannae ( that ( Insects possess ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Arachnids)) (VP (VP (VBP lack) (NP (DT the) (NNS wings))) (CC and) (VP (VBP antannae) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NNP Insects)) (VP (VBP possess)))))) (. .)))

Arachnids lack the wings and antannae that Insects possess.

(ROOT (S (SBAR (IN While) (FRAG (ADJP (JJ similar) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNS insects)))))) (, ,) (NP (NNS arachnids)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (JJ eight-legged) (NNS invertebrates)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP lack) (NP (NN antennae) (CC or) (NNS wings))))))) (. .)))

While similar to insects, arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates that lack antennae or wings.

entailment