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( ( These ( free electrons ) ) ( ( can ( carry ( ( ( ( heat and ) electricity ) , ) ( which ( explains ( why ( metals ( are ( good ( ( ( electrical and ) thermal ) ( -LRB- ( heat ( -RRB- conductors ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT These) (JJ free) (NNS electrons)) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB carry) (NP (NP (NN heat) (CC and) (NN electricity)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBZ explains) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB why)) (S (NP (NNS metals)) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (JJ good) (SBAR (UCP (JJ electrical) (CC and) (NN thermal)) (S (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NN heat)) (-RRB- -RRB-) (VP (VBZ conductors)))))))))))))) (. .)))

These free electrons can carry heat and electricity, which explains why metals are good electrical and thermal (heat) conductors.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Metal)) (VP (VBZ conducts) (NP (NP (NN heat) (CC and) (NN electricity)) (ADVP (RB so)) (PP (RB well) (RB because) (IN of) (NP (JJ free) (VBG flowing) (NNS electrons))))) (. .)))

Metal conducts heat and electricity so well because of free flowing electrons.

entailment

( They ( ( ( ( possess ( high ( electrical ( and ( thermal conductivity ) ) ) ) ) ( because ( ( the ( free ( electrons flow ) ) ) ( with ( a ( charge ( or ( heat energy ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( through ( the metal ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (PRP They)) (VP (VBP possess) (NP (JJ high) (JJ electrical) (CC and) (JJ thermal) (NN conductivity)) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ free) (NNS electrons) (NN flow)) (PP (IN with) (NP (DT a) (NN charge) (CC or) (NN heat) (NN energy))))) (PP (IN through) (NP (DT the) (NN metal)))) (. .)))

They possess high electrical and thermal conductivity because the free electrons flow with a charge or heat energy through the metal.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Metal)) (VP (VBZ conducts) (NP (NP (NN heat) (CC and) (NN electricity)) (ADVP (RB so)) (PP (RB well) (RB because) (IN of) (NP (JJ free) (VBG flowing) (NNS electrons))))) (. .)))

Metal conducts heat and electricity so well because of free flowing electrons.

entailment

( ( ( ( ( 520 , ) ( Synthetic ( Resins ( or ( Natural Rubbers ) ) ) ) ) , ) ( for ( compositions ( ( comprising ( a ( mineral oil ) ) ) ( having ( drying ( ( properties and ) ( ( ( a ( synthetic resin ) ) or ) ( natural rubber ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . )

(ROOT (NP (NP (CD 520)) (, ,) (NP (NNP Synthetic) (NNPS Resins) (CC or) (NNP Natural) (NNP Rubbers)) (, ,) (PP (IN for) (NP (NP (NNS compositions)) (VP (VBG comprising) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral) (NN oil)) (S (VP (VBG having) (S (VP (VBG drying) (NP (NP (NNS properties)) (CC and) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ synthetic) (NN resin)) (CC or) (NP (JJ natural) (NN rubber))))))))))) (. .)))

520, Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, for compositions comprising a mineral oil having drying properties and a synthetic resin or natural rubber.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( ( ( A polymorph ) ( of ( the ( mineral diamond ) ) ) ) ( ( is ( the ( mineral graphite ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT A) (NN polymorph)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN mineral) (NN diamond)))) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (DT the) (NN mineral) (NN graphite))) (. .)))

A polymorph of the mineral diamond is the mineral graphite.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( A stroll ) ( in ( ( naturally exotic ) ( Diamond ( Botanical Gardens ) ) ) ) ) , ) Waterfall ) , ) and ) ( Mineral Baths ) ) ( ( will ( be enjoyed ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NP (DT A) (NN stroll)) (PP (IN in) (NP (ADJP (RB naturally) (JJ exotic)) (NNP Diamond) (NNP Botanical) (NNPS Gardens)))) (, ,) (NP (NNP Waterfall)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NNP Mineral) (NNP Baths))) (VP (MD will) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN enjoyed)))) (. .)))

A stroll in naturally exotic Diamond Botanical Gardens, Waterfall, and Mineral Baths will be enjoyed.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( Abrasives ( ( are ( ( ( either ( naturally occurring ) ) or ) ( synthetic minerals ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Abrasives)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (DT either) (ADJP (RB naturally) (VBG occurring))) (CC or) (NP (JJ synthetic) (NNS minerals)))) (. .)))

Abrasives are either naturally occurring or synthetic minerals.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( ( Although ( it ( is ( the ( ( hardest natural ) mineral ) ) ) ) ) ( , ( diamond ( ( has ( ( perfect cleavage ) ( in ( four directions ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (SBAR (IN Although) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (DT the) (ADJP (RBS hardest) (JJ natural)) (NN mineral))))) (, ,) (NP (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ has) (NP (NP (JJ perfect) (NN cleavage)) (PP (IN in) (NP (CD four) (NNS directions))))) (. .)))

Although it is the hardest natural mineral, diamond has perfect cleavage in four directions.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( ( Among ( the ( natural resources ) ) ) ( ( were counted ) ( minerals ( such ( as ( ( gold ( , ( diamond ( , ( silica ( , ( and bauxite ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ; ) ) ) ) ) )

(ROOT (SINV (PP (IN Among) (NP (DT the) (JJ natural) (NNS resources))) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBN counted))) (NP (NP (NNS minerals)) (PP (JJ such) (IN as) (NP (NP (NN gold) (, ,) (NN diamond) (, ,) (NN silica) (, ,) (CC and) (NN bauxite)) (: ;))))))

Among the natural resources were counted minerals such as gold, diamond, silica, and bauxite;

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( ( AnimaLife ( ( vitamins and ) minerals ) ) ( ( ( are not ) synthetic ) ; ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ AnimaLife) (NNS vitamins) (CC and) (NNS minerals)) (VP (VBP are) (RB not) (ADJP (JJ synthetic))) (: ;)))

AnimaLife vitamins and minerals are not synthetic;

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( ( ( ( ( ( ( Application ( of ( ( the ( IES technique ) ) ( to ( ( naturally occurring ) minerals ) ) ) ) ) , ) ( synthetic minerals ) ) , ) and ) ( inorganic materials ) ) ( ( are shown ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NP (NNP Application)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP IES) (NN technique)) (PP (TO to) (NP (ADJP (RB naturally) (VBG occurring)) (NNS minerals)))))) (, ,) (NP (JJ synthetic) (NNS minerals)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (JJ inorganic) (NNS materials))) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN shown))) (. .)))

Application of the IES technique to naturally occurring minerals, synthetic minerals, and inorganic materials are shown.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( ( Both ( natural ( and ( synthetic minerals ) ) ) ) ( ( are included ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT Both) (JJ natural) (CC and) (JJ synthetic) (NNS minerals)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN included))) (. .)))

Both natural and synthetic minerals are included.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( Diamond ( , ( ( being ( a ( natural stone ) ) ) ( , ( ( often ( contains ( small ( mineral inclusions ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Diamond)) (, ,) (S (VP (VBG being) (NP (DT a) (JJ natural) (NN stone)))) (, ,) (VP (ADVP (RB often)) (VBZ contains) (NP (JJ small) (NN mineral) (NNS inclusions))) (. .)))

Diamond, being a natural stone, often contains small mineral inclusions.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( Furthermore ( , ( ( because ( ( HAPEX TM ) ( utilises ( ( a ( synthetic form ) ) ( of ( HA ( bone mineral ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( , ( it ( ( ( ( is bioactive ) , ) ( promoting ( ( ( localised ( bone apposition ) ) ( in vivo ) ) ( which ( creates ( ( a ( ( strong ( , secure ) ) bond ) ) ( between ( ( ( the ( natural ( hard tissue ) ) ) and ) ( the ( synthetic implant ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (ADVP (RB Furthermore)) (, ,) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNP HAPEX) (NNP TM)) (VP (VBZ utilises) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ synthetic) (NN form)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP HA) (NN bone) (NN mineral))))))) (, ,) (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NN bioactive)) (, ,) (S (VP (VBG promoting) (NP (NP (VBN localised) (NN bone) (NN apposition)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN vivo))) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBZ creates) (NP (NP (DT a) (ADJP (JJ strong) (, ,) (JJ secure)) (NN bond)) (PP (IN between) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ natural) (JJ hard) (NN tissue)) (CC and) (NP (DT the) (JJ synthetic) (NN implant)))))))))))) (. .)))

Furthermore, because HAPEX TM utilises a synthetic form of HA bone mineral, it is bioactive, promoting localised bone apposition in vivo which creates a strong, secure bond between the natural hard tissue and the synthetic implant.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( ( Inorganic pigments ) ( ( can ( be ( obtained ( from ( ( ( various ( ( naturally occurring ) ( mineral sources ) ) ) or ) ( minerals ( which ( have ( been ( obtained synthetically ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Inorganic) (NNS pigments)) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN obtained) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (JJ various) (ADJP (RB naturally) (VBG occurring)) (NN mineral) (NNS sources)) (CC or) (NP (NP (NNS minerals)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBP have) (VP (VBN been) (VP (VBN obtained) (ADVP (RB synthetically))))))))))))) (. .)))

Inorganic pigments can be obtained from various naturally occurring mineral sources or minerals which have been obtained synthetically.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( It ( ( is ( possible ( to ( make ( ( synthetic ( ( hydroxyapatite ( , ( ( fluoroapatite and ) chloroapatite ) ) ) minerals ) ) ( that ( ( conform ( to ( ( ( the ( same ( mineral structure ) ) ) and ) formula ) ) ) ( as ( natural apatites ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ; ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (JJ possible) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB make) (NP (NP (JJ synthetic) (ADJP (JJ hydroxyapatite) (, ,) (JJ fluoroapatite) (CC and) (JJ chloroapatite)) (NNS minerals)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP conform) (PP (TO to) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN mineral) (NN structure)) (CC and) (NP (NN formula)))) (PP (IN as) (NP (JJ natural) (NNS apatites)))))))))))) (: ;)))

It is possible to make synthetic hydroxyapatite, fluoroapatite and chloroapatite minerals that conform to the same mineral structure and formula as natural apatites;

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( ( Michigan Mineral ) ( ( ( ( is ( a ( natural ( artesian water ) ) ) ) and ) ( is ( considered ( an ( excellent ( mineral water ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Michigan) (NNP Mineral)) (VP (VP (VBZ is) (NP (DT a) (JJ natural) (NN artesian) (NN water))) (CC and) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT an) (JJ excellent) (NN mineral) (NN water))))) (. .)))

Michigan Mineral is a natural artesian water and is considered an excellent mineral water .

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( Minerals ( ( must ( ( have ( a ( natural origin ) ) ) ( ( in order ) ( to ( be minerals ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNPS Minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB have) (NP (DT a) (JJ natural) (NN origin)) (SBAR (IN in) (NN order) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (NP (NNS minerals)))))))) (. .)))

Minerals must have a natural origin in order to be minerals.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

entailment

( ( Minerals ( such ( as diamond ) ) ) ( ( are ( found ( in ( the mountains ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNPS Minerals)) (PP (JJ such) (IN as) (NP (NN diamond)))) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN found) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NNS mountains))))) (. .)))

Minerals such as diamond are found in the mountains.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( ( Most ( gem minerals ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( lack ( metallic bonding ) ) and ) ( thus ( are nonconductors ) ) ) , ) ( with ( ( the exception ) ( of ( ( natural ( and ( synthetic ( blue diamonds ) ) ) ) ( that ( do ( conduct electricity ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (JJS Most) (NN gem) (NNS minerals)) (VP (VP (VBP lack) (NP (JJ metallic) (NN bonding))) (CC and) (VP (ADVP (RB thus)) (VBP are) (ADJP (JJ nonconductors))) (, ,) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN exception)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (JJ natural) (CC and) (JJ synthetic) (NN blue) (NNS diamonds)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP do) (NP (NN conduct) (NN electricity)))))))))) (. .)))

Most gem minerals lack metallic bonding and thus are nonconductors, with the exception of natural and synthetic blue diamonds that do conduct electricity.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( ( Most ( vitamin ( and ( mineral supplements ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( are synthetic ) , ) and ) ( are ( pharmaceutically created ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (JJS Most) (NN vitamin) (CC and) (NN mineral) (NNS supplements)) (VP (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (JJ synthetic))) (, ,) (CC and) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (RB pharmaceutically) (VBN created)))) (. .)))

Most vitamin and mineral supplements are synthetic, and are pharmaceutically created.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( ( Some pigments ) ( ( ( ( ( are ( derived ( from ( natural ( ( ores and ) minerals ) ) ) ) ) , ) yet ) ( are synthetic ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT Some) (NNS pigments)) (VP (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN derived) (PP (IN from) (NP (JJ natural) (NNS ores) (CC and) (NNS minerals))))) (, ,) (CC yet) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (JJ synthetic)))) (. .)))

Some pigments are derived from natural ores and minerals, yet are synthetic.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( Synthetic ( Mineral ( Fibres - ) ) )

(ROOT (NP (NNP Synthetic) (NNP Mineral) (NNP Fibres) (: -)))

Synthetic Mineral Fibres -

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( ( Synthetic ( ( vitamins and ) minerals ) ) ( ( are allowed ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Synthetic) (NNS vitamins) (CC and) (NNS minerals)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN allowed))) (. .)))

Synthetic vitamins and minerals are allowed.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( ( The ( Mineral primate ) ) ( ( is ( the Diamond ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NNP Mineral) (NN primate)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (DT the) (NNP Diamond))) (. .)))

The Mineral primate is the Diamond.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( ( ( The combustion ) ( of minerals ) ) ( ( shall ( be ( ( ( considered synthetic ) and ) ( ( reviewed ( for compatibility ) ) ( under ( the ( OFPA Sec ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN combustion)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS minerals)))) (VP (MD shall) (VP (VB be) (VP (VP (VBN considered) (NP (NN synthetic))) (CC and) (VP (VBN reviewed) (PP (IN for) (NP (NN compatibility))) (PP (IN under) (NP (DT the) (NNP OFPA) (NNP Sec))))))) (. .)))

The combustion of minerals shall be considered synthetic and reviewed for compatibility under the OFPA Sec.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( ( The ( new ones ) ) ( ( must ( be ( ( ( ( considered instead ) ( as ( synthetic fuels ) ) ) , ) ( meaning ( that ( they ( must ( be ( artificially ( processed ( to ( ( separate ( the hydrocarbons ) ) ( from ( ( the ( mineral matrices ) ) ( ( in which ) ( they ( are ( locked up ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (JJ new) (NNS ones)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN considered) (ADVP (RB instead)) (PP (IN as) (NP (JJ synthetic) (NNS fuels))) (, ,) (S (VP (VBG meaning) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (RB artificially) (VBN processed) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB separate) (NP (DT the) (NNS hydrocarbons)) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN mineral) (NNS matrices)) (SBAR (WHPP (IN in) (WHNP (WDT which))) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN locked) (PRT (RP up))))))))))))))))))))) (. .)))

The new ones must be considered instead as synthetic fuels, meaning that they must be artificially processed to separate the hydrocarbons from the mineral matrices in which they are locked up.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( They ( ( are ( capable ( of ( reacting ( with ( ( a variety ) ( of ( ( ( ( ( natural metals ) , ) minerals ) and ) ( synthetic ( and ( organic compounds ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (PRP They)) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (JJ capable) (PP (IN of) (S (VP (VBG reacting) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN variety)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (JJ natural) (NNS metals)) (, ,) (NP (NNS minerals)) (CC and) (NP (JJ synthetic) (CC and) (JJ organic) (NNS compounds))))))))))) (. .)))

They are capable of reacting with a variety of natural metals, minerals and synthetic and organic compounds.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( This ( ( is ( ( a blend ) ( of ( mineral ( and ( synthetic oil ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT This)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN blend)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN mineral) (CC and) (JJ synthetic) (NN oil))))) (. .)))

This is a blend of mineral and synthetic oil.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( ( This ( web site ) ) ( ( is ( created ( by ( ( a ( mining professional ) ) ( dedicated ( to ( development ( of ( ( ( ( ( ( ( mining ( of ( mineral resources ) ) ) , ) especially ) ( ( alluvial mining ) ( of ( ( gold and ) diamond ) ) ) ) , ) and ) ( exploration ( for ( natural resources ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT This) (NN web) (NN site)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN created) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN mining) (NN professional)) (VP (VBN dedicated) (PP (TO to) (NP (NP (NN development)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NP (NN mining)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN mineral) (NNS resources)))) (, ,) (RB especially) (NP (NP (JJ alluvial) (NN mining)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN gold) (CC and) (NN diamond)))) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN exploration)) (PP (IN for) (NP (JJ natural) (NNS resources))))))))))))) (. .)))

This web site is created by a mining professional dedicated to development of mining of mineral resources, especially alluvial mining of gold and diamond, and exploration for natural resources.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( ( of ( ( the nature ) ( of ( a mineral ) ) ) ) ( ; ( ( pertaining ( to ( ( ( a mineral ) or ) minerals ) ) ) . ) ) )

(ROOT (FRAG (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN nature)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral))))) (: ;) (S (VP (VBG pertaining) (PP (TO to) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (CC or) (NP (NNS minerals)))))) (. .)))

of the nature of a mineral; pertaining to a mineral or minerals.

(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ synthetic) (NN diamond)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (VP (VBN considered) (NP (DT a) (NN mineral)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNS minerals)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN created) (ADVP (RB naturally))))))))) (. .)))

A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.

neutral

( ( ( A buildup ) ( of ( CO2 ( in ( ( the blood ) ( due ( to ( depressed ( respiratory rate ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( causes ( respiratory acidosis ) ) , ) ( while ( ( increased ( respiratory rate ) ) ( decreases ( ( blood CO2 ) ( leading ( to ( respiratory alkalosis ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT A) (NN buildup)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNP CO2)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN blood)) (ADJP (JJ due) (PP (TO to) (NP (JJ depressed) (JJ respiratory) (NN rate))))))))) (VP (VBZ causes) (ADJP (RB respiratory) (JJ acidosis)) (, ,) (SBAR (IN while) (S (NP (VBN increased) (NN respiratory) (NN rate)) (VP (VBZ decreases) (NP (NP (NN blood) (NN CO2)) (VP (VBG leading) (PP (TO to) (NP (JJ respiratory) (NNS alkalosis))))))))) (. .)))

A buildup of CO2 in the blood due to depressed respiratory rate causes respiratory acidosis, while increased respiratory rate decreases blood CO2 leading to respiratory alkalosis.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ problematic) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (JJ excess) (NNS co2)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN blood))))))))))) (. .)))

Respiratory acidosis is considered to be problematic because excess co2 in blood.

entailment

( ( ( A decrease ) ( in ( ( blood pH ) ( due ( to ( respiratory depression ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( is ( called ( respiratory acidosis ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT A) (NN decrease)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NN blood) (NN pH)) (ADJP (JJ due) (PP (TO to) (NP (JJ respiratory) (NN depression))))))) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN called) (NP (JJ respiratory) (NNS acidosis)))) (. .)))

A decrease in blood pH due to respiratory depression is called respiratory acidosis.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ problematic) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (JJ excess) (NNS co2)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN blood))))))))))) (. .)))

Respiratory acidosis is considered to be problematic because excess co2 in blood.

neutral

( ( Actual bicarbonate ) ( ( will ( be ( higher ( if ( ( Pa CO2 ) ( is ( ( ( more ( than 40 ) ) ( mm Hg ) ) ( -LRB- ( i.e. ( , ( ( in ( respiratory acidosis ) ) -RRB- ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Actual) (NN bicarbonate)) (VP (MD will) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (ADJP (JJR higher)) (SBAR (IN if) (S (NP (NNP Pa) (NNP CO2)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 40)) (JJ mm) (NNS Hg)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (FW i.e.) (, ,) (ADJP (IN in) (RB respiratory) (RB acidosis)) (-RRB- -RRB-))))))))) (. .)))

Actual bicarbonate will be higher if Pa CO2 is more than 40 mm Hg (i.e., in respiratory acidosis).

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ problematic) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (JJ excess) (NNS co2)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN blood))))))))))) (. .)))

Respiratory acidosis is considered to be problematic because excess co2 in blood.

neutral

( ( Arterial ( blood gas ) ) ( ( ( ( ( shows ( ( low levels ) ( of ( oxygen ( -LRB- ( hypoxemia -RRB- ) ) ) ) ) ) and ) respiratory ) acidosis ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Arterial) (NN blood) (NN gas)) (VP (VP (VBZ shows) (NP (NP (JJ low) (NNS levels)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NN oxygen)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NNP hypoxemia)) (-RRB- -RRB-)))))) (CC and) (ADVP (RB respiratory)) (VP (VBZ acidosis))) (. .)))

Arterial blood gas shows low levels of oxygen (hypoxemia) and respiratory acidosis .

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ problematic) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (JJ excess) (NNS co2)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN blood))))))))))) (. .)))

Respiratory acidosis is considered to be problematic because excess co2 in blood.

neutral

( ( Arterial ( blood gases ) ) ( ( showed ( severe ( respiratory ( ( acidosis and ) hypoxemia ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Arterial) (NN blood) (NNS gases)) (VP (VBD showed) (NP (JJ severe) (NN respiratory) (NNS acidosis) (CC and) (NN hypoxemia))) (. .)))

Arterial blood gases showed severe respiratory acidosis and hypoxemia.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ problematic) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (JJ excess) (NNS co2)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN blood))))))))))) (. .)))

Respiratory acidosis is considered to be problematic because excess co2 in blood.

neutral

( ( Blood analysis ) ( ( reveals ( significant ( hypoxemia ( and ( respiratory acidosis ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NN Blood) (NN analysis)) (VP (VBZ reveals) (NP (JJ significant) (NN hypoxemia) (CC and) (NN respiratory) (NNS acidosis))) (. .)))

Blood analysis reveals significant hypoxemia and respiratory acidosis.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ problematic) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (JJ excess) (NNS co2)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN blood))))))))))) (. .)))

Respiratory acidosis is considered to be problematic because excess co2 in blood.

neutral

( ( Blood ( gas analysis ) ) ( ( may ( prevent ( ( excessive diagnosis ) ( of ( renal ( tubular acidosis ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Blood) (NN gas) (NN analysis)) (VP (MD may) (VP (VB prevent) (NP (NP (JJ excessive) (NN diagnosis)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ renal) (JJ tubular) (NNS acidosis)))))) (. .)))

Blood gas analysis may prevent excessive diagnosis of renal tubular acidosis.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ problematic) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (JJ excess) (NNS co2)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN blood))))))))))) (. .)))

Respiratory acidosis is considered to be problematic because excess co2 in blood.

neutral

( ( Blood ( gas measurements ) ) ( ( ( show ( respiratory acidosis ) ) ( with ( elevated ( PaVCO 2 ) ) ) ) ; ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Blood) (NN gas) (NNS measurements)) (VP (VBP show) (NP (JJ respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (PP (IN with) (NP (JJ elevated) (NNP PaVCO) (CD 2)))) (: ;)))

Blood gas measurements show respiratory acidosis with elevated PaVCO 2 ;

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ problematic) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (JJ excess) (NNS co2)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN blood))))))))))) (. .)))

Respiratory acidosis is considered to be problematic because excess co2 in blood.

neutral

( ( Blood gases ) ( ( may ( be ( used ( to ( detect ( ( ( metabolic acidosis ) and ) ( ( the degree ) ( of ( respiratory compensation ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Blood) (NNS gases)) (VP (MD may) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN used) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB detect) (NP (NP (JJ metabolic) (NNS acidosis)) (CC and) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN degree)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ respiratory) (NN compensation))))))))))) (. .)))

Blood gases may be used to detect metabolic acidosis and the degree of respiratory compensation.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ problematic) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (JJ excess) (NNS co2)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN blood))))))))))) (. .)))

Respiratory acidosis is considered to be problematic because excess co2 in blood.

neutral

( ( ( Blood work ) ( -LRB- ( ( I-Stat 8 ) -RRB- ) ) ) ( ( showed ( ( ( respiratory acidosis ) and ) ( a ( mild hyperkalemia ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NN Blood) (NN work)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (QP (CD I-Stat) (CD 8))) (-RRB- -RRB-))) (VP (VBD showed) (NP (NP (JJ respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (CC and) (NP (DT a) (JJ mild) (NN hyperkalemia)))) (. .)))

Blood work (I-Stat 8) showed respiratory acidosis and a mild hyperkalemia.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ problematic) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (JJ excess) (NNS co2)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN blood))))))))))) (. .)))

Respiratory acidosis is considered to be problematic because excess co2 in blood.

neutral

( ( Decrease ( in ( blood CO2 ) ) ) ( ( is ( ( ( seen ( in ( metabolic acidosis ) ) ) and ) ( compensated ( respiratory alkalosis ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNP Decrease)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN blood) (NN CO2)))) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VP (VBN seen) (PP (IN in) (NP (JJ metabolic) (NNS acidosis)))) (CC and) (VP (VBN compensated) (NP (JJ respiratory) (NNS alkalosis))))) (. .)))

Decrease in blood CO2 is seen in metabolic acidosis and compensated respiratory alkalosis.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ problematic) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (JJ excess) (NNS co2)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN blood))))))))))) (. .)))

Respiratory acidosis is considered to be problematic because excess co2 in blood.

neutral

( GHB ( ( may ( cause ( ( a ( mild ( respiratory acidosis ) ) ) ( detectable ( with ( an ( arterial ( blood gas ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP GHB)) (VP (MD may) (VP (VB cause) (S (NP (DT a) (JJ mild) (JJ respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (ADJP (JJ detectable) (PP (IN with) (NP (DT an) (JJ arterial) (NN blood) (NN gas))))))) (. .)))

GHB may cause a mild respiratory acidosis detectable with an arterial blood gas.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ problematic) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (JJ excess) (NNS co2)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN blood))))))))))) (. .)))

Respiratory acidosis is considered to be problematic because excess co2 in blood.

neutral

( ( In summary ) ( , ( ( the kidneys ) ( partially ( ( ( compensate ( for ( respiratory acidosis ) ) ) ( by ( raising ( blood bicarbonate ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (NN summary))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NNS kidneys)) (ADVP (RB partially)) (VP (VB compensate) (PP (IN for) (NP (JJ respiratory) (NNS acidosis))) (PP (IN by) (S (VP (VBG raising) (NP (NN blood) (NN bicarbonate)))))) (. .)))

In summary, the kidneys partially compensate for respiratory acidosis by raising blood bicarbonate.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ problematic) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (JJ excess) (NNS co2)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN blood))))))))))) (. .)))

Respiratory acidosis is considered to be problematic because excess co2 in blood.

neutral

( It ( ( should ( ( ( be ( ( used ( with caution ) ) ( in ( patients ( with ( high ( total CO2 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) and ) ( ( buffer ( base secondary ) ) ( to ( primary ( respiratory acidosis ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (MD should) (VP (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN used) (PP (IN with) (NP (NN caution))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NNS patients)) (PP (IN with) (NP (JJ high) (JJ total) (NN CO2))))))) (CC and) (VP (VB buffer) (NP (NN base) (JJ secondary)) (PP (TO to) (NP (JJ primary) (NN respiratory) (NNS acidosis)))))) (. .)))

It should be used with caution in patients with high total CO2 and buffer base secondary to primary respiratory acidosis.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ problematic) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (JJ excess) (NNS co2)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN blood))))))))))) (. .)))

Respiratory acidosis is considered to be problematic because excess co2 in blood.

neutral

( ( The ( last ( blood gas ) ) ) ( ( indicates ( a ( severe ( respiratory acidosis ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (JJ last) (NN blood) (NN gas)) (VP (VBZ indicates) (NP (DT a) (JJ severe) (NN respiratory) (NNS acidosis))) (. .)))

The last blood gas indicates a severe respiratory acidosis.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ problematic) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (JJ excess) (NNS co2)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN blood))))))))))) (. .)))

Respiratory acidosis is considered to be problematic because excess co2 in blood.

neutral

( ( a -RRB- ) ( Respiratory ( ( acidosis ( ( ( b -RRB- ) ( ( Decreased elimination ) ( by ( lungs ( ( of ( ( CO2 c ) -RRB- ) ) ( Respiratory ( alkalosis ( d ( -RRB- Hypoventilation ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( e -RRB- ) ( ( A mixture ) ( of ( the ( above 3 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) )

(ROOT (S (LST (LS a) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (NP (NNP Respiratory)) (VP (VBZ acidosis) (NP (NP (LST (LS b) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (NP (NNP Decreased) (NN elimination)) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (NNS lungs)) (PP (IN of) (PRN (S (NP (NNP CO2)) (VP (VBZ c))) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (NP (NNP Respiratory) (NNS alkalosis) (NNP d) (-RRB- -RRB-) (NNP Hypoventilation)))))) (NP (LST (LS e) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (NP (DT A) (NN mixture)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ above) (CD 3)))))) (. .)))

a) Respiratory acidosis b) Decreased elimination by lungs of CO2 c) Respiratory alkalosis d) Hypoventilation e) A mixture of the above 3.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ problematic) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (JJ excess) (NNS co2)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN blood))))))))))) (. .)))

Respiratory acidosis is considered to be problematic because excess co2 in blood.

neutral

( ( acidosis ( ( A condition ) ( ( in which ) ( ( blood pH ) ( ( ( decreases , ) either ) ( for ( metobolic ( or ( respiratory reasons ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . )

(ROOT (S (VP (VBZ acidosis) (NP (NP (DT A) (NN condition)) (SBAR (WHPP (IN in) (WHNP (WDT which))) (S (NP (NN blood) (NN pH)) (VP (VP (VBZ decreases)) (, ,) (CC either) (VP (PP (IN for) (NP (JJ metobolic) (CC or) (JJ respiratory) (NNS reasons))))))))) (. .)))

acidosis A condition in which blood pH decreases, either for metobolic or respiratory reasons.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ problematic) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (JJ excess) (NNS co2)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN blood))))))))))) (. .)))

Respiratory acidosis is considered to be problematic because excess co2 in blood.

neutral

( ( ( increased ( respiration blows ) ) ( off ( CO2 CO2 ) ) ) ( ( ( contributes ( to acidosis ) ) ( so ( ( ( the ( net result ) ) ( of ( losing CO2 ) ) ) ( is ( ( -LRB- ( temporary -RRB- ) ) ( respiratory alkalosis ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (VBN increased) (NN respiration) (NNS blows)) (PP (IN off) (NP (NNP CO2) (NNP CO2)))) (VP (VBZ contributes) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNS acidosis))) (SBAR (IN so) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ net) (NN result)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ losing) (NN CO2)))) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (ADJP (JJ temporary)) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (JJ respiratory) (NNS alkalosis)))))) (. .)))

increased respiration blows off CO2 CO2 contributes to acidosis so the net result of losing CO2 is (temporary) respiratory alkalosis.

(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Respiratory) (NNS acidosis)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ problematic) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (JJ excess) (NNS co2)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN blood))))))))))) (. .)))

Respiratory acidosis is considered to be problematic because excess co2 in blood.

neutral

( And ( again ( ( the maid ) ( ( ( ( heard it ) , ) ( ( ( very faint ) and ) ( far away ) ) ) . ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (CC And) (ADVP (RB again)) (NP (DT the) (NN maid)) (VP (VBD heard) (NP (PRP it)) (, ,) (ADVP (ADVP (RB very) (RB faint)) (CC and) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))) (. .)))

And again the maid heard it, very faint and far away.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( But ( there ( ( ( ( are ( many ( more objects ) ) ) just ) ( like ( those ( that ( ( ( are ( so far ) ) ( ( away and ) so ) ) ( faint ( we ( ( can not ) ( ( see them ) ( at all ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) )

(ROOT (S (CC But) (NP (EX there)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (JJ many) (JJR more) (NNS objects)) (ADVP (RB just)) (PP (IN like) (NP (NP (DT those)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP are) (ADVP (RB so) (RB far)) (ADVP (RB away) (CC and) (RB so)) (ADJP (JJ faint) (SBAR (S (NP (PRP we)) (VP (MD can) (RB not) (VP (VB see) (NP (PRP them)) (ADVP (IN at) (DT all))))))))))))) (. .)))

But there are many more objects just like those that are so far away and so faint we cannot see them at all.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( ( ( Faint and ) ( ( ( far away ) ( , ( ( now rapid ) , ) ) ) ( now slow ) ) ) ; )

(ROOT (S (VP (VP (VB Faint)) (CC and) (VP (ADVP (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)) (PRN (, ,) (ADVP (RB now) (RB rapid)) (, ,))) (ADVP (RB now)) (VB slow))) (: ;)))

Faint and far away, now rapid, now slow;

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( ( ( Far away ) ( , ( ( ( ( so faint ) and ) far ) ( , ( Is ( flaming ( London ( , ( fevered Paris ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( , ( ( That I ) ( ( fancy ( I ( have ( gained ( another star ) ) ) ) ) ; ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (S (ADVP (RB Far) (RB away)) (, ,) (UCP (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (CC and) (ADVP (RB far))) (, ,) (VP (VBZ Is) (VP (VBG flaming) (NP (NNP London) (, ,) (JJ fevered) (NNP Paris))))) (, ,) (NP (DT That) (NN I)) (VP (VBD fancy) (SBAR (S (NP (PRP I)) (VP (VBP have) (VP (VBN gained) (NP (DT another) (NN star))))))) (: ;)))

Far away, so faint and far, Is flaming London, fevered Paris, That I fancy I have gained another star;

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( ( Grew ( ( ( ( ( ( strange and ) murmurous ) , ) faint ) and ) ( far away ) ) ) . )

(ROOT (S (VP (VB Grew) (ADJP (ADJP (JJ strange) (CC and) (JJ murmurous)) (, ,) (ADJP (JJ faint)) (CC and) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))) (. .)))

Grew strange and murmurous, faint and far away.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( ( Her voice ) ( ( ( sounded ( ( faint and ) far ) ) away ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (PRP$ Her) (NN voice)) (VP (VBD sounded) (ADJP (JJ faint) (CC and) (RB far)) (ADVP (RB away))) (. .)))

Her voice sounded faint and far away.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( However ( , ( ( based ( ( on ( the data ) ) ( so far ) ) ) ( , ( ( the team ) ( ( is ( confident ( these ( are ( ( true moons ) ( of Uranus ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (ADVP (RB However)) (, ,) (PP (VBN based) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NNS data)) (ADVP (RB so) (RB far)))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NN team)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (JJ confident) (SBAR (S (NP (DT these)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (JJ true) (NNS moons)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Uranus))))))))) (. .)))

However, based on the data so far, the team is confident these are true moons of Uranus.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( It ( ( is ( ( so ( ( far away ) ( from ( the Sun ) ) ) ) ( that ( ( ( the ( gases common ) ) ( in ( ( the ( other planets ) ) ( -LRB- ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Jupiter , ) Saturn ) , ) Uranus ) , ) and ) Neptune ) -RRB- ) ) ) ) ) ( are frozen ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ is) (SBAR (ADVP (RB so) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)) (PP (IN from) (NP (DT the) (NNP Sun)))) (IN that) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NNS gases) (NN common)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ other) (NNS planets)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NP (NNP Jupiter)) (, ,) (NP (NNP Saturn)) (, ,) (NP (NNP Uranus)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NNP Neptune))) (-RRB- -RRB-))))) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (JJ frozen)))))) (. .)))

It is so far away from the Sun that the gases common in the other planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) are frozen.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( It ( ( seemed ( ( ( so faint ) and ) ( far away ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBD seemed) (ADVP (ADVP (RB so) (RB faint)) (CC and) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))) (. .)))

It seemed so faint and far away.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( It ( ( ( ( was ( very ( far away ) ) ) , ) ( in ( fact ( it ( was ( ( so ( far away ) ) ( that ( ( their scientists ) ( ( had not ) ( known ( that ( ( these ( faint objects ) ) ( were ( composed ( of suns ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBD was) (ADVP (RB very) (RB far) (RB away)) (, ,) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NN fact)) (SBAR (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBD was) (ADVP (ADVP (RB so) (RB far) (RB away)) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS scientists)) (VP (VBD had) (RB not) (VP (VBN known) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (DT these) (JJ faint) (NNS objects)) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBN composed) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS suns)))))))))))))))))) (. .)))

It was very far away, in fact it was so far away that their scientists had not known that these faint objects were composed of suns.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( ( ( ( ( Neptune ( ( ( ( is ( no larger ) ) ( than Uranus ) ) but ) ( is ( much ( further away ) ) ) ) ) , ) so ) ( it ( ( is harder ) ( to see ) ) ) ) . )

(ROOT (S (S (NP (NNP Neptune)) (VP (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB no) (JJR larger)) (PP (IN than) (NP (NNP Uranus)))) (CC but) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB much) (RBR further) (RB away))))) (, ,) (IN so) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (JJR harder)) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB see)))))) (. .)))

Neptune is no larger than Uranus but is much further away, so it is harder to see.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( ( ( ( ( Pluto ( turned away ) ) , ) so ) ( Uranus ( ( could not ) ( see ( her smile ) ) ) ) ) . )

(ROOT (S (S (NP (NNP Pluto)) (VP (VBD turned) (PRT (RP away)))) (, ,) (IN so) (S (NP (NNP Uranus)) (VP (MD could) (RB not) (VP (VB see) (NP (PRP$ her) (NN smile))))) (. .)))

Pluto turned away, so Uranus could not see her smile.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( So ( faintly ( ( did ( it ( ( come ( , ( or from ) ) ) ( ( so ( ( far away ) ( , ( that ( ( ( had ( the pipes ) ) not ) ( been ( so quiet ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( he ( ( might never ) ( have ( ( heard it ) ( at all ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) )

(ROOT (S (IN So) (NP (NN faintly)) (VP (VBD did) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VB come) (PRN (, ,) (CC or) (PP (IN from))) (SBAR (IN so) (PRN (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)) (, ,) (SBAR (IN that) (SINV (VBD had) (NP (DT the) (NNS pipes)) (RB not) (VP (VBN been) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ quiet)))))) (S (NP (PRP he)) (VP (MD might) (ADVP (RB never)) (VP (VB have) (VP (VBN heard) (NP (PRP it)) (ADVP (IN at) (DT all)))))))))) (. .)))

So faintly did it come, or from so far away, that had the pipes not been so quiet he might never have heard it at all.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( So ( it ( ( ( 's not ) ( so ( far away ) ) ) . ) ) )

(ROOT (S (IN So) (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ 's) (RB not) (ADVP (RB so) (RB far) (RB away))) (. .)))

So it's not so far away.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( ( ( The galaxies ) ( Venn ( is studying ) ) ) ( ( ( are ( ( ( far away ) , ) ( ( so ( the light ) ) ( from even ) ) ) ) ( ( their ( brightest stars ) ) ( is ( very faint ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NNS galaxies)) (SBAR (S (NP (NNP Venn)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBG studying)))))) (VP (VBP are) (ADVP (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)) (, ,) (ADVP (RB so) (NP (DT the) (NN light)) (PP (IN from) (ADVP (RB even))))) (NP (NP (PRP$ their) (JJS brightest) (NNS stars)) (SBAR (S (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB very) (JJ faint))))))) (. .)))

The galaxies Venn is studying are far away, so the light from even their brightest stars is very faint.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( ( The ( only ( spacecraft ( to ( ( encounter ( the ( planet Uranus ) ) ) ( so far ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( was ( the ( Voyager 2 ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (JJ only) (NN spacecraft) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB encounter) (NP (DT the) (NN planet) (NNS Uranus)) (ADVP (RB so) (RB far)))))) (VP (VBD was) (NP (DT the) (NNP Voyager) (CD 2))) (. .)))

The only spacecraft to encounter the planet Uranus so far was the Voyager 2.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( There ( ( was ( ( a ( faint whicker ) ) ( ( from ( not ( far away ) ) ) ( in ( the trees ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (EX There)) (VP (VBD was) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ faint) (NN whicker)) (PP (PP (IN from) (FRAG (RB not) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NNS trees)))))) (. .)))

There was a faint whicker from not far away in the trees.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( There ( ( ( ( was ( ( only ( the ( faint sound ) ) ) ( of ( the muezzin ) ) ) ) , ) ( ( ( far away ) and ) sorrowful ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (EX There)) (VP (VBD was) (NP (NP (RB only) (DT the) (JJ faint) (NN sound)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN muezzin)))) (, ,) (ADVP (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)) (CC and) (ADVP (RB sorrowful)))) (. .)))

There was only the faint sound of the muezzin, far away and sorrowful.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( Uranus ( ( is ( ( so ( far away ) ) ( that ( it ( ( can not ) ( be ( observed ( in ( ( any detail ) ( from Earth ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (ADVP (RB so) (RB far) (RB away)) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (MD can) (RB not) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN observed) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT any) (NN detail)) (PP (IN from) (NP (NNP Earth)))))))))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so far away that it cannot be observed in any detail from Earth.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

entailment

( Uranus ( ( tilts ( ( over ( ( so far ) ( on ( its axis ) ) ) ) ( that ( it ( rotates ( on ( its side ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ tilts) (ADVP (ADVP (RP over) (ADVP (RB so) (RB far)) (PP (IN on) (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS axis)))) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ rotates) (PP (IN on) (NP (PRP$ its) (NN side)))))))) (. .)))

Uranus tilts over so far on its axis that it rotates on its side.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( she ( ( asked ( in ( a ( faint ( , ( far-away voice ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (PRP she)) (VP (VBD asked) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT a) (JJ faint) (, ,) (JJ far-away) (NN voice)))) (. .)))

she asked in a faint, far-away voice.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Uranus)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB so) (JJ faint)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB far) (RB away)))))) (. .)))

Uranus is so faint because it is far away.

neutral

( ( Classification ( of ( spore-producing organisms ) ) ) . )

(ROOT (NP (NP (NN Classification)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ spore-producing) (NNS organisms))) (. .)))

Classification of spore-producing organisms.

(ROOT (SINV (PP (IN Within) (NP (DT the) (NNS petals))) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (CD two) (NNS whorls)) (PP (IN of) (ADJP (JJ fertile))))) (NP (NP (JJ floral) (NNS organs)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP produce) (NP (NNS spores)))))) (. .)))

Within the petals are two whorls of fertile floral organs that produce spores.

neutral

( ( ( ( Diploid ( , ( or ( spore-producing , ) ) ) ) phase ) ( of ( an organism ) ) ) . )

(ROOT (NP (NP (NP (ADJP (JJ Diploid) (, ,) (CC or) (JJ spore-producing) (, ,)) (NN phase)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT an) (NN organism)))) (. .)))

Diploid, or spore-producing, phase of an organism.

(ROOT (SINV (PP (IN Within) (NP (DT the) (NNS petals))) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (CD two) (NNS whorls)) (PP (IN of) (ADJP (JJ fertile))))) (NP (NP (JJ floral) (NNS organs)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP produce) (NP (NNS spores)))))) (. .)))

Within the petals are two whorls of fertile floral organs that produce spores.

neutral

( ( In ( the spring ) ) ( ( ( two types ) ( of spores ) ) ( ( are produced ) . ) ) )

(ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (DT the) (NN spring))) (NP (NP (CD two) (NNS types)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS spores)))) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN produced))) (. .)))

In the spring two types of spores are produced.

(ROOT (SINV (PP (IN Within) (NP (DT the) (NNS petals))) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (CD two) (NNS whorls)) (PP (IN of) (ADJP (JJ fertile))))) (NP (NP (JJ floral) (NNS organs)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP produce) (NP (NNS spores)))))) (. .)))

Within the petals are two whorls of fertile floral organs that produce spores.

neutral

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Its ( two incarnations ) ) , ) as ) ( a whispy ) ) , ) flowerless ) , ) ( whorled ( vegetative shoot ) ) ) , ) and ) as ) ( a ( multisheathed ( , ( spore-producing rod ) ) ) ) ) , ) ( ( have ( become ( ( the stuff ) ( of ( nightmares ( for me ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (PRP$ Its) (CD two) (NNS incarnations)) (, ,) (RB as) (NP (DT a) (NN whispy)) (, ,) (NP (NNS flowerless)) (, ,) (NP (JJ whorled) (NN vegetative) (NN shoot)) (, ,) (CC and) (RB as) (NP (DT a) (JJ multisheathed) (, ,) (JJ spore-producing) (NN rod)) (, ,)) (VP (VBP have) (VP (VBN become) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN stuff)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS nightmares)) (PP (IN for) (NP (PRP me)))))))) (. .)))

Its two incarnations, as a whispy, flowerless, whorled vegetative shoot, and as a multisheathed, spore-producing rod, have become the stuff of nightmares for me.

(ROOT (SINV (PP (IN Within) (NP (DT the) (NNS petals))) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (CD two) (NNS whorls)) (PP (IN of) (ADJP (JJ fertile))))) (NP (NP (JJ floral) (NNS organs)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP produce) (NP (NNS spores)))))) (. .)))

Within the petals are two whorls of fertile floral organs that produce spores.

neutral

( Spores ( ( are ( ( ( ( dispersed ( by ( air ( , ( ( water or ) harvesting ) ) ) ) ) and ) ultimately ) ( infect ( ( different ( floral parts ) ) ( including ( ( stamens and ) petals ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Spores)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VP (VBN dispersed) (PP (IN by) (NP (NN air) (, ,) (NN water) (CC or) (NN harvesting)))) (CC and) (ADVP (RB ultimately)) (VP (VB infect) (NP (NP (JJ different) (JJ floral) (NNS parts)) (PP (VBG including) (NP (NNS stamens) (CC and) (NNS petals))))))) (. .)))

Spores are dispersed by air, water or harvesting and ultimately infect different floral parts including stamens and petals.

(ROOT (SINV (PP (IN Within) (NP (DT the) (NNS petals))) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (CD two) (NNS whorls)) (PP (IN of) (ADJP (JJ fertile))))) (NP (NP (JJ floral) (NNS organs)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP produce) (NP (NNS spores)))))) (. .)))

Within the petals are two whorls of fertile floral organs that produce spores.

neutral

( ( Within ( the ( petal ring ) ) ) ( ( are ( ( ( the ( two ( fertile sporophylls ) ) ) , ) ( which ( are ( ( ( derived ( from leaves ) ) and ) ( used ( to ( create spores ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (SINV (PP (IN Within) (NP (DT the) (JJ petal) (NN ring))) (VP (VBP are)) (NP (NP (DT the) (CD two) (JJ fertile) (NNS sporophylls)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBP are) (VP (VP (VBN derived) (PP (IN from) (NP (NNS leaves)))) (CC and) (VP (VBN used) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB create) (NP (NNS spores))))))))))) (. .)))

Within the petal ring are the two fertile sporophylls, which are derived from leaves and used to create spores.

(ROOT (SINV (PP (IN Within) (NP (DT the) (NNS petals))) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (CD two) (NNS whorls)) (PP (IN of) (ADJP (JJ fertile))))) (NP (NP (JJ floral) (NNS organs)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP produce) (NP (NNS spores)))))) (. .)))

Within the petals are two whorls of fertile floral organs that produce spores.

entailment

( ( ( diploid ( , ( or ( spore-producing , ) ) ) ) phase ) ( of ( an organism ) ) )

(ROOT (X (NP (NP (ADJP (JJ diploid) (, ,) (CC or) (JJ spore-producing) (, ,)) (NN phase)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT an) (NN organism))))))

diploid, or spore-producing, phase of an organism

(ROOT (SINV (PP (IN Within) (NP (DT the) (NNS petals))) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (CD two) (NNS whorls)) (PP (IN of) (ADJP (JJ fertile))))) (NP (NP (JJ floral) (NNS organs)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP produce) (NP (NNS spores)))))) (. .)))

Within the petals are two whorls of fertile floral organs that produce spores.

neutral

( ( ( 477 One ) ( with ( more motion ) ) ) ( ( exerts ( more force ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (CD 477) (CD One)) (PP (IN with) (NP (JJR more) (NN motion)))) (VP (VBZ exerts) (NP (JJR more) (NN force))) (. .)))

477 One with more motion exerts more force.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Work)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN done) (SBAR (RB only) (IN if) (S (NP (DT a) (NN force)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN exerted) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion))))))))))) (. .)))

Work is done only if a force is exerted in the direction of motion.

neutral

( ( Effects ( of ( ( repetitive motions ) ( from ( performing ( the ( same ( work activities ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( are ( increased ( when ( ( awkward ( postures ( and ( forceful exertions ) ) ) ) ( are involved ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNPS Effects)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (JJ repetitive) (NNS motions)) (PP (IN from) (S (VP (VBG performing) (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN work) (NNS activities)))))))) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN increased) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (JJ awkward) (NNS postures) (CC and) (NN forceful) (NNS exertions)) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (VBN involved))))))) (. .)))

Effects of repetitive motions from performing the same work activities are increased when awkward postures and forceful exertions are involved.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Work)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN done) (SBAR (RB only) (IN if) (S (NP (DT a) (NN force)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN exerted) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion))))))))))) (. .)))

Work is done only if a force is exerted in the direction of motion.

neutral

( ( ( Exerting ( considerable force ) ) ( to ( complete ( ( a motion ) ( -LRB- ( i.e. ( , ( ( forceful exertions ) -RRB- ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . )

(ROOT (S (VP (VBG Exerting) (NP (JJ considerable) (NN force)) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB complete) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN motion)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (FW i.e.) (, ,) (ADJP (JJ forceful) (JJ exertions)) (-RRB- -RRB-))))))) (. .)))

Exerting considerable force to complete a motion (i.e., forceful exertions).

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Work)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN done) (SBAR (RB only) (IN if) (S (NP (DT a) (NN force)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN exerted) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion))))))))))) (. .)))

Work is done only if a force is exerted in the direction of motion.

neutral

( ( For ( work ( to occur ) ) ) ( , ( ( a force ) ( ( must ( ( produce motion ) ( in ( ( the direction ) ( of ( the force ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (PP (IN For) (NP (NN work) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB occur)))))) (, ,) (NP (DT a) (NN force)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB produce) (NP (NN motion)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN force))))))) (. .)))

For work to occur, a force must produce motion in the direction of the force.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Work)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN done) (SBAR (RB only) (IN if) (S (NP (DT a) (NN force)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN exerted) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion))))))))))) (. .)))

Work is done only if a force is exerted in the direction of motion.

entailment

( He ( also ( ( ( introduced here ) ( ( his ( vitally ( important criticism ) ) ) ( of ( ( the idea ) ( that ( ( changes ( in motion ) ) ( are ( ( the ( only effects ) ) ( of ( ( the exertion ) ( of force ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (PRP He)) (ADVP (RB also)) (VP (VBD introduced) (ADVP (RB here)) (NP (NP (PRP$ his) (JJ vitally) (JJ important) (NN criticism)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN idea)) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NP (NNS changes)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN motion)))) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ only) (NNS effects)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN exertion)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN force))))))))))))) (. .)))

He also introduced here his vitally important criticism of the idea that changes in motion are the only effects of the exertion of force.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Work)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN done) (SBAR (RB only) (IN if) (S (NP (DT a) (NN force)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN exerted) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion))))))))))) (. .)))

Work is done only if a force is exerted in the direction of motion.

neutral

( However ( , ( ( because ( ( its direction ) ( of ( ( motion changes ) ( on impact ) ) ) ) ) ( , ( ( a ( resultant force ) ) ( ( must ( have ( been ( exerted ( by ( ( the ( solid surface ) ) ( on ( the ( gas molecule ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (ADVP (RB However)) (, ,) (PP (IN because) (NP (NP (PRP$ its) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NN motion) (NNS changes)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NN impact))))))) (, ,) (NP (DT a) (NN resultant) (NN force)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB have) (VP (VBN been) (VP (VBN exerted) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ solid) (NN surface)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN gas) (NN molecule))))))))) (. .)))

However, because its direction of motion changes on impact, a resultant force must have been exerted by the solid surface on the gas molecule.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Work)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN done) (SBAR (RB only) (IN if) (S (NP (DT a) (NN force)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN exerted) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion))))))))))) (. .)))

Work is done only if a force is exerted in the direction of motion.

neutral

( Identify ( ( work ( tasks ( that ( involve ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( forceful exertions ) , ) ( awkward postures ) ) , ) ( repetitive motions ) ) , ) ( prolonged postures ) ) and ) exertions ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (ADVP (RB Identify)) (VP (VB work) (NP (NP (NNS tasks)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP involve) (NP (NP (JJ forceful) (NNS exertions)) (, ,) (NP (JJ awkward) (NNS postures)) (, ,) (NP (JJ repetitive) (NNS motions)) (, ,) (NP (JJ prolonged) (NNS postures)) (CC and) (NP (NNS exertions)))))))) (. .)))

Identify work tasks that involve forceful exertions, awkward postures, repetitive motions, prolonged postures and exertions.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Work)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN done) (SBAR (RB only) (IN if) (S (NP (DT a) (NN force)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN exerted) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion))))))))))) (. .)))

Work is done only if a force is exerted in the direction of motion.

neutral

( ( In ( accordance ( with ( ( this law ) ( of motion ) ) ) ) ) ( , ( ( no ( matter ( ( how ( ( big or ) small ) ) ( ( the cars ) are ) ) ) ) ( , ( they ( ( ( ( ( will always ) ( exert equal ) ) but ) ( oppositely ( ( directed forces ) ( on ( one another ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (NP (NN accordance)) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (DT this) (NN law)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion))))))) (, ,) (ADVP (DT no) (NN matter) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB how) (ADJP (JJ big) (CC or) (JJ small))) (S (NP (DT the) (NNS cars)) (VP (VBP are))))) (, ,) (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VP (MD will) (ADVP (RB always)) (VP (VB exert) (ADJP (JJ equal)))) (CC but) (VP (ADVP (RB oppositely)) (VBD directed) (NP (NNS forces)) (PP (IN on) (NP (CD one) (DT another))))) (. .)))

In accordance with this law of motion, no matter how big or small the cars are, they will always exert equal but oppositely directed forces on one another.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Work)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN done) (SBAR (RB only) (IN if) (S (NP (DT a) (NN force)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN exerted) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion))))))))))) (. .)))

Work is done only if a force is exerted in the direction of motion.

neutral

( ( In ( this case ) ) ( ( the ( force ( you exert ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( is ( in ( ( the ( opposite direction ) ) ( of ( the motion ) ) ) ) ) , ) and ) ( is ( considered ( to ( be negative ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) )

(ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (DT this) (NN case))) (NP (DT the) (NN force) (NN you) (NN exert)) (VP (VP (VBZ is) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ opposite) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN motion)))))) (, ,) (CC and) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ negative)))))))) (. .)))

In this case the force you exert is in the opposite direction of the motion, and is considered to be negative.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Work)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN done) (SBAR (RB only) (IN if) (S (NP (DT a) (NN force)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN exerted) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion))))))))))) (. .)))

Work is done only if a force is exerted in the direction of motion.

neutral

( ( The ( `` ( Brownian ( Ratchet ( '' model ) ) ) ) ) ( ( states ( that ( ( a ( protrusive force ) ) ( is ( ( exerted ( during ( polymerization ( of actin ) ) ) ) ( by ( utilising ( ( the energy ) ( of ( ( ( Brownian motion ) ( ( in which ) ( ( the plasma-membrane ) ( is ( permitted ( to ( ( diffuse ( in ( only ( one direction ) ) ) ) ( by ( the ( growing ( actin filament ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( -LRB- ( ( Figure 15 ) -RRB- ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (`` ``) (NNP Brownian) (NNP Ratchet) ('' '') (NN model)) (VP (VBZ states) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (DT a) (JJ protrusive) (NN force)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN exerted) (PP (IN during) (NP (NP (NN polymerization)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN actin))))) (PP (IN by) (S (VP (VBG utilising) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN energy)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (JJ Brownian) (NN motion)) (SBAR (WHPP (IN in) (WHNP (WDT which))) (S (NP (DT the) (NN plasma-membrane)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN permitted) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB diffuse) (PP (IN in) (NP (RB only) (CD one) (NN direction))) (PP (IN by) (NP (DT the) (VBG growing) (NN actin) (NN filament)))))))))) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NN Figure) (CD 15)) (-RRB- -RRB-))))))))))))) (. .)))

The "Brownian Ratchet" model states that a protrusive force is exerted during polymerization of actin by utilising the energy of Brownian motion in which the plasma-membrane is permitted to diffuse in only one direction by the growing actin filament (Figure 15).

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Work)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN done) (SBAR (RB only) (IN if) (S (NP (DT a) (NN force)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN exerted) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion))))))))))) (. .)))

Work is done only if a force is exerted in the direction of motion.

neutral

( ( ( The motion ) ( of ( ( the charge ) ( on ( the belt ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( is ( in ( ( a ( direction opposite ) ) ( to ( the force ) ) ) ) ) ( that ( ( ( the ( electric field ) ) ( of ( the dome ) ) ) ( exerts ( on ( the charge ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN motion)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN charge)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN belt)))))) (VP (VBZ is) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN direction) (NN opposite)) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT the) (NN force))))) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ electric) (NN field)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN dome)))) (VP (VBZ exerts) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN charge))))))) (. .)))

The motion of the charge on the belt is in a direction opposite to the force that the electric field of the dome exerts on the charge.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Work)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN done) (SBAR (RB only) (IN if) (S (NP (DT a) (NN force)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN exerted) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion))))))))))) (. .)))

Work is done only if a force is exerted in the direction of motion.

neutral

( ( ( ( Third Law ) ( of Motion ) ) ( ( For ( every force ) ) ( applied ( to ( a body ) ) ) ) ) ( , ( there ( ( is ( ( an ( ( ( equal and ) oppositely ) ( directed force ) ) ) ( exerted ( in response ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (S (NP (NP (NNP Third) (NNP Law)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Motion)))) (PP (IN For) (NP (DT every) (NN force))) (VP (VBD applied) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT a) (NN body))))) (, ,) (NP (EX there)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT an) (ADJP (JJ equal) (CC and) (JJ oppositely)) (JJ directed) (NN force)) (VP (VBN exerted) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN response)))))) (. .)))

Third Law of Motion For every force applied to a body, there is an equal and oppositely directed force exerted in response.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Work)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN done) (SBAR (RB only) (IN if) (S (NP (DT a) (NN force)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN exerted) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion))))))))))) (. .)))

Work is done only if a force is exerted in the direction of motion.

neutral

( ( When ( ( one object ) ( ( ( exerts ( ( a force ) ( on another ) ) ) , ) ( according ( to ( ( ( Newton 's ) ( third law ) ) ( of motion ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( , ( ( the ( second object ) ) ( ( will ( exert ( an ( opposite direction ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB When)) (S (NP (CD one) (NN object)) (VP (VBZ exerts) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN force)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT another)))) (, ,) (PP (VBG according) (PP (TO to) (NP (NP (NP (NNP Newton) (POS 's)) (JJ third) (NN law)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion))))))))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (JJ second) (NN object)) (VP (MD will) (VP (VB exert) (NP (DT an) (JJ opposite) (NN direction)))) (. .)))

When one object exerts a force on another, according to Newton's third law of motion, the second object will exert an opposite direction.

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Work is done only if a force is exerted in the direction of motion.

neutral

( Work ( ( is ( defined ( as ( force ( acting ( on ( ( an object ) ( in ( ( the direction ) ( of motion ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Work)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN defined) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (NN force)) (VP (VBG acting) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT an) (NN object)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion)))))))))))) (. .)))

Work is defined as force acting on an object in the direction of motion.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Work)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN done) (SBAR (RB only) (IN if) (S (NP (DT a) (NN force)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN exerted) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion))))))))))) (. .)))

Work is done only if a force is exerted in the direction of motion.

entailment

( ( that ( is ( to say ) ) ) ( , ( ( ( the force ) ( exerted ( by ( ( one particle ) ( on ( ( another results ) ( in ( the latter ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( 's ( changing ( ( ( ( ( ( ( the direction ) ( of ( its motion ) ) ) , ) ( ( the magnitude ) ( of ( its speed ) ) ) ) , ) or ) both ) ) ) . ) ) ) )

(ROOT (S (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBZ is) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB say))))))) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN force)) (VP (VBN exerted) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (CD one) (NN particle)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT another) (NNS results)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN latter))))))))) (VP (VBZ 's) (VP (VBG changing) (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (PRP$ its) (NN motion)))) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN magnitude)) (PP (IN of) (NP (PRP$ its) (NN speed)))) (, ,) (CC or) (NP (DT both))))) (. .)))

that is to say, the force exerted by one particle on another results in the latter's changing the direction of its motion, the magnitude of its speed, or both.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Work)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN done) (SBAR (RB only) (IN if) (S (NP (DT a) (NN force)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN exerted) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion))))))))))) (. .)))

Work is done only if a force is exerted in the direction of motion.

neutral

( ( which ( is ( ( not only ) ( ( ( ( ( the motion ) ( of ( our bodies ) ) ) , ) but ) ( ( the exertion ) ( of ( ( ( the soul ) , ) ( which ( ( ( directs and ) commands ) ( that motion ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ; )

(ROOT (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBZ is) (NP (CONJP (RB not) (JJ only)) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN motion)) (PP (IN of) (NP (PRP$ our) (NNS bodies)))) (, ,) (CC but) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN exertion)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN soul)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBZ directs) (CC and) (VBZ commands) (NP (DT that) (NN motion))))))))))) (: ;)))

which is not only the motion of our bodies, but the exertion of the soul, which directs and commands that motion;

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Work)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN done) (SBAR (RB only) (IN if) (S (NP (DT a) (NN force)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN exerted) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN motion))))))))))) (. .)))

Work is done only if a force is exerted in the direction of motion.

neutral

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( The ( Red Star ) ) , ) ( ( that ( celestial curse ) ) ( ( ( whose eccentric ) orbit ) ( was ( responsible ( for Thread ) ) ) ) ) ) , ) ( has ( been ( shifted ( to ( a ( harmless orbit ) ) ) ) ) ) ) , ) and ) ( ( the ( current Threadfall ) ) ( will ( be ( the last ) ) ) ) ) . )

(ROOT (S (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NNP Red) (NNP Star)) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT that) (JJ celestial) (NN curse)) (SBAR (WHNP (WP$ whose) (ADJP (JJ eccentric)) (NN orbit)) (S (VP (VBD was) (ADJP (JJ responsible) (PP (IN for) (NP (NNP Thread)))))))) (, ,)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN been) (VP (VBN shifted) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT a) (JJ harmless) (NN orbit))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (S (NP (DT the) (JJ current) (NN Threadfall)) (VP (MD will) (VP (VB be) (NP (DT the) (JJ last))))) (. .)))

The Red Star, that celestial curse whose eccentric orbit was responsible for Thread, has been shifted to a harmless orbit, and the current Threadfall will be the last.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Red-shift)) (VP (VBZ refers) (PP (TO to) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN shift)) (PP (IN toward) (NP (NN red))))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN spectrum)) (PP (IN from) (NP (NNS stars)))))) (. .)))

Red-shift refers to a shift toward red in the spectrum from stars.

neutral

( ( ( The lines ) ( in ( ( the spectrum ) ( of ( ( a ( luminous body ) ) ( such ( as ( a star ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( are similarly ) ( shifted ( ( ( toward ( ( the violet ) ( if ( ( ( the distance ) ( between ( ( ( the star ) and ) ( the earth ) ) ) ) ( is decreasing ) ) ) ) ) and ) ( toward ( ( the red ) ( if ( ( the distance ) ( is increasing ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NNS lines)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN spectrum)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ luminous) (NN body)) (PP (JJ such) (IN as) (NP (DT a) (NN star)))))))) (VP (VBP are) (ADVP (RB similarly)) (VP (VBN shifted) (PP (PP (IN toward) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN violet)) (SBAR (IN if) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN distance)) (PP (IN between) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN star)) (CC and) (NP (DT the) (NN earth))))) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBG decreasing))))))) (CC and) (PP (IN toward) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN red)) (SBAR (IN if) (S (NP (DT the) (NN distance)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBG increasing)))))))))) (. .)))

The lines in the spectrum of a luminous body such as a star are similarly shifted toward the violet if the distance between the star and the earth is decreasing and toward the red if the distance is increasing.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Red-shift)) (VP (VBZ refers) (PP (TO to) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN shift)) (PP (IN toward) (NP (NN red))))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN spectrum)) (PP (IN from) (NP (NNS stars)))))) (. .)))

Red-shift refers to a shift toward red in the spectrum from stars.

entailment

( ( ( The ( radial velocity ) ) ( of ( ( ( a star ) away ) ( ( ( from or ) towards ) ( the observer ) ) ) ) ) ( ( can ( be ( determined ( by ( measuring ( ( the ( red ( shift ( or ( blue shift ) ) ) ) ) ( of ( its spectrum ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (JJ radial) (NN velocity)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN star)) (ADVP (RB away)) (PP (IN from) (CC or) (IN towards) (NP (DT the) (NN observer)))))) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN determined) (PP (IN by) (S (VP (VBG measuring) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ red) (NN shift) (CC or) (JJ blue) (NN shift)) (PP (IN of) (NP (PRP$ its) (NN spectrum)))))))))) (. .)))

The radial velocity of a star away from or towards the observer can be determined by measuring the red shift or blue shift of its spectrum.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Red-shift)) (VP (VBZ refers) (PP (TO to) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN shift)) (PP (IN toward) (NP (NN red))))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN spectrum)) (PP (IN from) (NP (NNS stars)))))) (. .)))

Red-shift refers to a shift toward red in the spectrum from stars.

entailment

( ( This expansion ) ( ( ( ( causes ( the light ) ) ( from ( distant stars ) ) ) ( to ( be ( shifted ( towards ( ( the ( red end ) ) ( of ( the spectrum ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )

(ROOT (S (NP (DT This) (NN expansion)) (VP (VBZ causes) (NP (DT the) (NN light)) (PP (IN from) (NP (JJ distant) (NNS stars))) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN shifted) (PP (IN towards) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ red) (NN end)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN spectrum)))))))))) (. .)))

This expansion causes the light from distant stars to be shifted towards the red end of the spectrum.

(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Red-shift)) (VP (VBZ refers) (PP (TO to) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN shift)) (PP (IN toward) (NP (NN red))))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN spectrum)) (PP (IN from) (NP (NNS stars)))))) (. .)))

Red-shift refers to a shift toward red in the spectrum from stars.

entailment