Datasets:

allenai
/

quartz

	---
	annotations_creators:
	- crowdsourced
	language_creators:
	- crowdsourced
	language:
	- en
	license:
	- cc-by-4.0
	multilinguality:
	- monolingual
	size_categories:
	- 1K<n<10K
	source_datasets:
	- original
	task_categories:
	- question-answering
	task_ids:
	- extractive-qa
	- open-domain-qa
	paperswithcode_id: quartz
	pretty_name: QuaRTz
	dataset_info:
	features:
	- name: id
	dtype: string
	- name: question
	dtype: string
	- name: choices
	sequence:
	- name: text
	dtype: string
	- name: label
	dtype: string
	- name: answerKey
	dtype: string
	- name: para
	dtype: string
	- name: para_id
	dtype: string
	- name: para_anno
	struct:
	- name: effect_prop
	dtype: string
	- name: cause_dir_str
	dtype: string
	- name: effect_dir_str
	dtype: string
	- name: cause_dir_sign
	dtype: string
	- name: effect_dir_sign
	dtype: string
	- name: cause_prop
	dtype: string
	- name: question_anno
	struct:
	- name: more_effect_dir
	dtype: string
	- name: less_effect_dir
	dtype: string
	- name: less_cause_prop
	dtype: string
	- name: more_effect_prop
	dtype: string
	- name: less_effect_prop
	dtype: string
	- name: less_cause_dir
	dtype: string
	splits:
	- name: train
	num_bytes: 1188342
	num_examples: 2696
	- name: test
	num_bytes: 348644
	num_examples: 784
	- name: validation
	num_bytes: 174491
	num_examples: 384
	download_size: 569255
	dataset_size: 1711477
	configs:
	- config_name: default
	data_files:
	- split: train
	path: data/train-*
	- split: test
	path: data/test-*
	- split: validation
	path: data/validation-*
	---

	# Dataset Card for "quartz"

	## Table of Contents
	- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
	- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
	- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
	- [Languages](#languages)
	- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
	- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
	- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
	- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
	- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
	- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
	- [Source Data](#source-data)
	- [Annotations](#annotations)
	- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
	- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
	- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
	- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
	- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
	- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
	- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
	- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
	- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
	- [Contributions](#contributions)

	## Dataset Description

	- Homepage: [https://allenai.org/data/quartz](https://allenai.org/data/quartz)
	- Repository: [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
	- Paper: [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
	- Point of Contact: [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
	- Size of downloaded dataset files: 0.49 MB
	- Size of the generated dataset: 1.72 MB
	- Total amount of disk used: 2.22 MB

	### Dataset Summary

	QuaRTz is a crowdsourced dataset of 3864 multiple-choice questions about open domain qualitative relationships. Each
	question is paired with one of 405 different background sentences (sometimes short paragraphs).
	The QuaRTz dataset V1 contains 3864 questions about open domain qualitative relationships. Each question is paired with
	one of 405 different background sentences (sometimes short paragraphs).

	The dataset is split into train (2696), dev (384) and test (784). A background sentence will only appear in a single split.

	### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

	[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

	### Languages

	[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

	## Dataset Structure

	### Data Instances

	#### default

	- Size of downloaded dataset files: 0.49 MB
	- Size of the generated dataset: 1.72 MB
	- Total amount of disk used: 2.22 MB

	An example of 'train' looks as follows.
	```
	{
	"answerKey": "A",
	"choices": {
	"label": ["A", "B"],
	"text": ["higher", "lower"]
	},
	"id": "QRQA-10116-3",
	"para": "Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.",
	"para_anno": {
	"cause_dir_sign": "LESS",
	"cause_dir_str": "closer",
	"cause_prop": "distance from a nucleus",
	"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
	"effect_dir_str": "less",
	"effect_prop": "energy"
	},
	"para_id": "QRSent-10116",
	"question": "Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones.",
	"question_anno": {
	"less_cause_dir": "electron energy levels",
	"less_cause_prop": "nucleus",
	"less_effect_dir": "lower",
	"less_effect_prop": "electron energy levels",
	"more_effect_dir": "higher",
	"more_effect_prop": "electron energy levels"
	}
	}
	```

	### Data Fields

	The data fields are the same among all splits.

	#### default
	- `id`: a `string` feature.
	- `question`: a `string` feature.
	- `choices`: a dictionary feature containing:
	- `text`: a `string` feature.
	- `label`: a `string` feature.
	- `answerKey`: a `string` feature.
	- `para`: a `string` feature.
	- `para_id`: a `string` feature.
	- `effect_prop`: a `string` feature.
	- `cause_dir_str`: a `string` feature.
	- `effect_dir_str`: a `string` feature.
	- `cause_dir_sign`: a `string` feature.
	- `effect_dir_sign`: a `string` feature.
	- `cause_prop`: a `string` feature.
	- `more_effect_dir`: a `string` feature.
	- `less_effect_dir`: a `string` feature.
	- `less_cause_prop`: a `string` feature.
	- `more_effect_prop`: a `string` feature.
	- `less_effect_prop`: a `string` feature.
	- `less_cause_dir`: a `string` feature.

	### Data Splits

	\| name \|train\|validation\|test\|
	\|-------\|----:\|---------:\|---:\|
	\|default\| 2696\| 384\| 784\|

	## Dataset Creation

	### Curation Rationale

	[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

	### Source Data

	#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization

	[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

	#### Who are the source language producers?

	[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

	### Annotations

	#### Annotation process

	[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

	#### Who are the annotators?

	[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

	### Personal and Sensitive Information

	[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

	## Considerations for Using the Data

	### Social Impact of Dataset

	[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

	### Discussion of Biases

	[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

	### Other Known Limitations

	[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

	## Additional Information

	### Dataset Curators

	[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

	### Licensing Information

	The dataset is licensed under Creative Commons [Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

	### Citation Information

	```
	@InProceedings{quartz,
	author = {Oyvind Tafjord and Matt Gardner and Kevin Lin and Peter Clark},
	title = {"QUARTZ: An Open-Domain Dataset of Qualitative Relationship
	Questions"},

	year = {"2019"},
	}

	```


	### Contributions

	Thanks to [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten), [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun), [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf) for adding this dataset.