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+ 00:01:41,520 --> 00:01:46,680
63
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุจุณ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:46,680 --> 00:01:50,980
67
+ ุชูุงุตูŠู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:50,980 --> 00:01:58,410
71
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏุชู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:58,410 --> 00:02:06,950
75
+ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุตูˆู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:06,950 --> 00:02:15,630
79
+ ABO type ู„ู„ู€Badge ุชุจุนุชูƒู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 151ุŒ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:15,630 --> 00:02:20,030
83
+ ุงู„ู€frequency of the allelesุŒ ุขุณูุŒ ุงู„ู€frequency of
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:20,030 --> 00:02:24,980
87
+ the typesุŒ ุญุทูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุบู„ุท
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:24,980 --> 00:02:31,000
91
+ ูˆู…ู†ุญู„ุด ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ู†ุณุจ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุฑุฃุณูŠ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:36,140
95
+ ุฌู…ุนุช ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง 100ุŒ ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุณุคุงู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:36,140 --> 00:02:46,260
99
+ ุฎุงุทุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุญู„ุŒ ุงู„ุญู„ ูƒุงู† ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู…ุณูƒ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:46,260 --> 00:02:52,260
103
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:52,260 --> 00:03:00,740
107
+ ู…ููŠุฏุฉุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:00,740 --> 00:03:09,680
111
+ ูƒุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู†ุณุจุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุชู‡ูŠูƒุฉ ุจุฐูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:09,680 --> 00:03:16,260
115
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุนู†ุง Two allelesุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:16,260 --> 00:03:23,940
119
+ ููŠ one certain locusุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€P
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:23,940 --> 00:03:30,280
123
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€Q ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 1ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€P ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฆุฏ 2PQ ุฒุงุฆุฏ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุน
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:30,280 --> 00:03:33,600
127
+ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 1ุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู…
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:33,600 --> 00:03:37,720
131
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฏุจุฑ ุญุงู„ู‡
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:44,480
135
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€O type 30%ุŒ ุงู„ู€O type ู‡ูˆ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:51,120
139
+ ุงู„ู€RecessiveุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† homozygous
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:57,180
143
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† pureุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€OุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€Q
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:57,180 --> 00:04:01,680
147
+ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€Q ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู„ุฃู†
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:11,140
151
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€OุŒ ูุจุชูƒูˆู† 0.3ุŒ ูุงู„ู€Q ุจุชูƒูˆู† 0.548
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:11,140 --> 00:04:18,420
155
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 55% ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุงุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูƒุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:18,420 --> 00:04:25,080
159
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† 30% recessive ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:25,080 --> 00:04:33,680
163
+ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ุญุตู„ุช ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€A ูˆุงู„ู€B
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:33,680 --> 00:04:41,480
167
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ oneุŒ one allele ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€O
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:41,480 --> 00:04:45,940
171
+ ุงู„ู€dominantุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† dominantุŒ ุงู„ู€A ูˆุงู„ู€B
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:52,120
175
+ ูˆูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€Frequency ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:52,120 --> 00:05:01,520
179
+ ุงู„ู€A ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€BุŒ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ูˆุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:01,520 --> 00:05:07,760
183
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€B ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€QุŒ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€Q
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:07,760 --> 00:05:12,920
187
+ ุทู„ุนุช ู‡ุงู„ู‚ุฏุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Frequency ุชุจุนุช
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:21,160
191
+ ุงู„ู€A ูˆุงู„ู€B ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€PุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:21,160 --> 00:05:29,260
195
+ ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€X ูˆุงู„ู€Y ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 0.452ุŒ ูุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:29,260 --> 00:05:37,540
199
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:37,540 --> 00:05:43,620
203
+ ุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ABุŒ ุงู„ู€AB is codominant
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:44,380 --> 00:05:51,280
207
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€"A" ุธุงู‡ุฑ ูˆุงู„ู€"B" ุธุงู‡ุฑุŒ ูุญุชู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:51,280 --> 00:05:57,720
211
+ Frequency ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€PopulationุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† "X" ุถุฑุจ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:57,720 --> 00:06:04,120
215
+ "Y" ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 26%ุŒ ูุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู†
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:06:04,120 --> 00:06:10,740
219
+ ุจู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ู†ุญู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูˆุฃู†ุง
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:06:10,740 --> 00:06:15,930
223
+ ููƒุฑุช ุฃู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:15,930 --> 00:06:22,090
227
+ ูˆูŠุทุจู‚ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุง ุชู†ุญู„ ุจุณุจุจ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ุด
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:22,090 --> 00:06:27,730
231
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุจุชุญู‚ู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุจู‡ุฐู‡
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:27,730 --> 00:06:36,530
235
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูุจุนุชุฐุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุณุชุนุฌู„
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:36,530 --> 00:06:44,710
239
+ ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจูƒููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:44,710 --> 00:06:51,070
243
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€O ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€A ูˆ ุงู„ู€B ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:51,070 --> 00:06:58,250
247
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุทู„ุนุช
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:58,250 --> 00:07:03,550
251
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ูˆุญุทูŠุช ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุŒ ูˆุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุนุดุงู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:07:03,550 --> 00:07:10,770
255
+ ุชุญู„ูˆู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู€Exercise ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดูˆู
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:07:10,770 --> 00:07:18,830
259
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฑุฃุŒ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุทู„ุงุจูƒู…ุŒ ุฃุญุฏ ุฒู…ู„ุงุฆูƒู… ุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:18,830 --> 00:07:25,130
263
+ ุงุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ study ูˆุดุงู ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ูˆูƒูŠู ูƒุงู†ุช ุทู„ุนูˆู‡ู…
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:25,130 --> 00:07:31,290
267
+ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:31,290 --> 00:07:37,390
271
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุนู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:37,390 --> 00:07:44,540
275
+ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุจุญุท ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุณูˆุงุก
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:44,540 --> 00:07:50,020
279
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€OSCE ูˆุงู„ู€
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:50,020 --> 00:07:56,360
283
+ Mini OSCE ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุญุท ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุฌุงูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:56,360 --> 00:08:04,100
287
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุญุท ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:08:04,100 --> 00:08:09,660
291
+ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ูƒุงู†ุชุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู‚ุจู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:08:09,660 --> 00:08:22,060
295
+ ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ูˆูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:08:22,060 --> 00:08:27,020
299
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุชุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุดุจุงุจ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:08:27,020 --> 00:08:31,240
303
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ูˆุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ุง ู…ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:34,160
307
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุณุจุจ ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู€GeneticsุŒ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:34,160 --> 00:08:34,820
311
+ ุงู„ู€GeneticsุŸ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:48,290 --> 00:08:57,910
315
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:57,910 --> 00:09:01,490
319
+ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€Molecular Basis of Genetic DiseasesุŒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:09:01,490 --> 00:09:08,470
323
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:09:08,470 --> 00:09:15,270
327
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:09:15,270 --> 00:09:23,450
331
+ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุญุณู† ุชู‚ูˆูŠู…ุŒ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุฉ ุจุฃุญุณู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:09:23,450 --> 00:09:30,090
335
+ ุชู‚ูˆูŠู…ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ mutationุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€mutation ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุชุญูˆู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:09:30,090 --> 00:09:36,450
339
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€mutation
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:36,450 --> 00:09:40,630
343
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€DNA ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุถุŒ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:41,040 --> 00:09:45,780
347
+ ุชูƒูˆู† DiseaseุŒ ูุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:45,780 --> 00:09:55,000
351
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Graph ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Figure ููŠู‡
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:55,000 --> 00:10:02,180
355
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:10:02,180 --> 00:10:10,180
359
+ Table ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:10:10,670 --> 00:10:16,990
363
+ ุงู„ู€"ุทูุฑุฉ" ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€mutation ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงุชุณุจุจุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:10:16,990 --> 00:10:24,470
367
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ "ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ" ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุฏ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:10:24,470 --> 00:10:30,910
371
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ mutation in the coding
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:10:30,910 --> 00:10:35,590
375
+ regionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:10:35,590 --> 00:10:45,340
379
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุคุซุฑ ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:45,340 --> 00:10:50,700
383
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:50,700 --> 00:10:56,380
387
+ ุงู„ู€protein structure is normalุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€gene
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:56,380 --> 00:11:05,850
391
+ regulationุŒ ุงู„ู€dosage ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:11:05,850 --> 00:11:11,590
395
+ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€Snips ู‡ุฏูˆู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:11:11,590 --> 00:11:15,890
399
+ Single Nucleotide PolymorphismุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… Very Common
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:11:15,890 --> 00:11:20,870
403
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:11:20,870 --> 00:11:27,720
407
+ Snips ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:11:27,720 --> 00:11:31,420
411
+ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€Snip ุฅุญู†ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:11:31,420 --> 00:11:35,900
415
+ ุจู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€Markers ูˆูƒุฏู‡
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:35,900 --> 00:11:42,520
419
+ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ู„ุง ุชุคุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ูููŠ mutationุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:42,520 --> 00:11:48,740
423
+ ู†ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€Coding RegionุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:48,740 --> 00:11:56,360
427
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง Abnormal ProteinsุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Regulation ุชุจุน
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:56,360 --> 00:12:00,640
431
+ ุงู„ู€Gene ExpressionุŒ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุฅู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:12:00,640 --> 00:12:05,860
435
+ ุงู„ู€Protein Structure is normalุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:12:05,860 --> 00:12:11,020
439
+ Function ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† AbnormalุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:12:11,020 --> 00:12:19,080
443
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€Genetic Diseases ุงู„ู„ูŠ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:12:19,080 --> 00:12:26,620
447
+ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€RNA LevelุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:12:26,620 --> 00:12:31,600
451
+ Mutations Disturbing ุงู„ู€RNA StabilityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:12:31,600 --> 00:12:37,100
455
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุฃูŠ DiseaseุŒ Genetic Disease
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:12:37,100 --> 00:12:44,740
459
+ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€DNA ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:44,740 --> 00:12:48,760
463
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€RNA
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:48,760 --> 00:12:54,500
467
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ Transcription ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ูู€
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:56,960 --> 00:13:05,120
471
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€mutation ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ููŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:13:05,120 --> 00:13:11,240
475
+ ุงู„ู€coding DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:13:11,240 --> 00:13:16,840
479
+ protein abnormalityุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:13:16,840 --> 00:13:22,340
483
+ protein abnormality ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Unstable
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:13:22,340 --> 00:13:31,780
487
+ Decreased AmountุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Hemoglobin ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:13:31,780 --> 00:13:35,580
491
+ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ HammersmithุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:13:35,580 --> 00:13:41,020
495
+ ููŠ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดููˆุง ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:41,020 --> 00:13:48,760
499
+ ูุณู…ูˆู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู…ุŒ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:55,570
503
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ Loss of the protein functionุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:55,570 --> 00:14:01,810
507
+ ุฃุฎุจุท ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ abnormalุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Loss of
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:14:01,810 --> 00:14:06,290
511
+ the functionุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ gain of functions ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:14:06,290 --> 00:14:12,390
515
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ุฒูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:14:12,390 --> 00:14:17,690
519
+ higher ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:14:17,690 --> 00:14:24,200
523
+ Oxygen affinity ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ูุฒุงุฏุช ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุณูƒ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:14:24,200 --> 00:14:27,980
527
+ ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€Endogenous
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:14:27,980 --> 00:14:34,940
531
+ Function ุฃูˆ Novel PropertyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตูุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:14:34,940 --> 00:14:40,600
535
+ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุฑุŒ ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€Sickle
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:40,600 --> 00:14:44,280
539
+ Cell AnemiaุŒ ุงู„ู€Sickle Cell Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:44,280 --> 00:14:48,780
543
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Hemoglobin SุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ู‚ุต
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:48,780 --> 00:14:53,760
547
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€Clumping of the Hemoglobin
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:53,760 --> 00:15:01,040
551
+ ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Cycling ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ DiseaseุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:05,700
555
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ protein abnormalุŒ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:15:05,700 --> 00:15:13,640
559
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€FunctionุŒ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:15:13,640 --> 00:15:20,390
563
+ FunctionุŒ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:15:20,390 --> 00:15:28,430
567
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ูุงู„ู€Protein abnormality ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:15:28,430 --> 00:15:33,110
571
+ through multiple mechanisms leading to the diseaseุŒ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:15:33,110 --> 00:15:38,910
575
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€Protein structure is normalุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:38,910 --> 00:15:43,610
579
+ mutation ููŠ ุงู„ู€controlุŒ ูุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€dosage ุฃูˆ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:43,610 --> 00:15:49,930
583
+ level of the expressionุŒ ูู€Decreased amount ุฒูŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:49,930 --> 00:15:56,690
587
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุดูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:56,690 --> 00:16:01,170
591
+ ุจุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€Abnormal Structure ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:16:01,170 --> 00:16:04,810
595
+ FunctionุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุงุŒ Abnormal Function ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Tumor
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:16:04,810 --> 00:16:08,730
599
+ Suppressor Mutations ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ู„ู„ู€Loss of FunctionุŒ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:16:08,730 --> 00:16:16,610
603
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ diseases ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:16:16,610 --> 00:16:21,290
607
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€CancerุŒ ุงู„ู€Increased amount ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:16:21,290 --> 00:16:28,370
611
+ ู„ู†ุง gain of functionุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง TrisomyุŒ ุฃูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู„ู…ุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:28,370 --> 00:16:37,210
615
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Trisomy 21ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:37,210 --> 00:16:42,690
619
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ level of the proteinsุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:16:42,690 --> 00:16:46,370
623
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุตุงุฑุช ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุงุณู…ู‡ "Charcot-Marie
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:46,370 --> 00:16:53,430
627
+ -Tooth Type-A"ุŒ ุชุจุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุนู† ู…ุฑุถ ุนุตุจูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุถุนู
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:53,430 --> 00:17:03,610
631
+ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆุถุนู ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:17:04,720 --> 00:17:09,700
635
+ "Controller"ุŒ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุจู‚ู‰ ุถู…ู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:17:09,700 --> 00:17:13,940
639
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุธุงู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน X-linked ูˆููŠู‡ ุชุธุงู‡ุฑ dominant
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:17:13,940 --> 00:17:23,700
643
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ topic
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:17:23,700 --> 00:17:28,840
647
+ or heterochronic expressionุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุนุทูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:17:28,840 --> 00:17:34,970
651
+ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆููŠู‡
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:17:34,970 --> 00:17:39,970
655
+ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุณุงูƒุชุฉุŒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:39,970 --> 00:17:44,430
659
+ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:44,430 --> 00:17:50,850
663
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆู‚ูŠู ู…ุด ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:50,850 --> 00:17:54,430
667
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ inappropriate expression and wrong
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:54,430 --> 00:17:59,690
671
+ time or placeุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู€DiseaseุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:59,690 --> 00:18:08,410
675
+ ูƒู…ุจุงุฏุฆุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุฑุจ ูˆุฅูŠุด ูƒูŠู ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:18:08,410 --> 00:18:11,730
679
+ ุงู„ู€Mutation ู„ู€DiseaseุŒ ูˆู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Disease ุจู‡ุฐุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:18:11,730 --> 00:18:19,610
683
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู„ู„ ุจุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ุŒ ุจุฃุญุฏ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:18:19,610 --> 00:18:28,150
687
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€MechanismsุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€8
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:18:28,150 --> 00:18:32,860
691
+ StepsุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูŠูˆุชุงุดูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู†ุดุงุท
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:18:32,860 --> 00:18:40,540
695
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุนุทูˆูƒู… ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:18:40,540 --> 00:18:50,060
699
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„
700
+
701
+ 223
702
+ 00:23:53,310 --> 00:23:54,330
703
+ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช ุจุงุซูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
704
+
705
+ 224
706
+ 00:23:54,330 --> 00:23:54,830
707
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช ุจุงุซูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
708
+
709
+ 225
710
+ 00:23:54,830 --> 00:23:55,630
711
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช ุจุงุซูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
712
+
713
+ 226
714
+ 00:23:55,630 --> 00:24:00,890
715
+ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช ุจุงุซูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
716
+
717
+ 227
718
+ 00:24:00,890 --> 00:24:03,570
719
+ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช ุจุงุซูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
720
+
721
+ 228
722
+ 00:24:03,570 --> 00:24:04,990
723
+ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช ุจุงุซูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
724
+
725
+ 229
726
+ 00:24:04,990 --> 00:24:09,370
727
+ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช ุจุงุซูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
728
+
729
+ 230
730
+ 00:24:09,370 --> 00:24:16,790
731
+ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช ุจุงุซูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง- ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุดูˆ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€
732
+
733
+ 231
734
+ 00:24:16,790 --> 00:24:19,670
735
+ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Primary Structure
736
+
737
+ 232
738
+ 00:24:19,670 --> 00:24:23,630
739
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Secondary Structure ุจุนุฏูŠู†
740
+
741
+ 233
742
+ 00:24:23,630 --> 00:24:29,950
743
+ Structure ุฅู„ู‰ Quaternary Structure ุงู„ุชุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนูŠ
744
+
745
+ 234
746
+ 00:24:29,950 --> 00:24:39,230
747
+ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูุงู„ู€ Folding ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Secondary
748
+
749
+ 235
750
+ 00:24:39,230 --> 00:24:42,450
751
+ StructureุŒ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid Sequence ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Primary
752
+
753
+ 236
754
+ 00:24:42,450 --> 00:24:46,510
755
+ StructureุŒ ุงู„ู€ Folding ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Relationship Between
756
+
757
+ 237
758
+ 00:24:46,510 --> 00:24:53,210
759
+ Nearby Amino Acids ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Secondary Structure
760
+
761
+ 238
762
+ 00:24:53,210 --> 00:24:58,290
763
+ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid Chain
764
+
765
+ 239
766
+ 00:24:58,290 --> 00:25:02,410
767
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชู„ู ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
768
+
769
+ 240
770
+ 00:25:02,410 --> 00:25:07,420
771
+ ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง More than 70%ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Hemoglobinopathies
772
+
773
+ 241
774
+ 00:25:07,420 --> 00:25:10,940
775
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ุน ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Amino
776
+
777
+ 242
778
+ 00:25:10,940 --> 00:25:18,600
779
+ Acid ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin HammersmithุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
780
+
781
+ 243
782
+ 00:25:18,600 --> 00:25:24,220
783
+ Post-Translational ModificationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
784
+
785
+ 244
786
+ 00:25:24,220 --> 00:25:28,840
787
+ ูŠุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ FoldingุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุตูŠุฑ
788
+
789
+ 245
790
+ 00:25:28,840 --> 00:25:34,460
791
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃุญุท Glucose ุฃูˆ Carbohydrate
792
+
793
+ 246
794
+ 00:25:43,120 --> 00:25:49,100
795
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ูˆุณูŠุถุนูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ยซู…ุงู†ูˆุฒ 6- ููˆุณูุงุชยป
796
+
797
+ 247
798
+ 00:25:49,100 --> 00:25:57,240
799
+ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ยซู…ุงู†ูˆุฒยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงู‡
800
+
801
+ 248
802
+ 00:25:57,240 --> 00:26:02,820
803
+ ููˆุณูุงุชุŒ ุชู†ุถุฌ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ lysosomal
804
+
805
+ 249
806
+ 00:26:02,820 --> 00:26:10,160
807
+ storageุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุจุจ DiseaseุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
808
+
809
+ 250
810
+ 00:26:10,160 --> 00:26:15,360
811
+ step post-translationalุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒูˆู‘ู†ู‘ุง ุงู„ู€Volume
812
+
813
+ 251
814
+ 00:26:15,360 --> 00:26:18,420
815
+ ุจุชุงุนูŠ ูˆุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€FoldingุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† Modification
816
+
817
+ 252
818
+ 00:26:18,420 --> 00:26:23,040
819
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
820
+
821
+ 253
822
+ 00:26:23,040 --> 00:26:32,300
823
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€Tertiary Structure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
824
+
825
+ 254
826
+ 00:26:32,300 --> 00:26:40,030
827
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ interaction
828
+
829
+ 255
830
+ 00:26:40,030 --> 00:26:46,110
831
+ between amino acids which are separateุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
832
+
833
+ 256
834
+ 00:26:46,110 --> 00:26:50,290
835
+ secondary structure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Alpha Helix ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
836
+
837
+ 257
838
+ 00:26:50,290 --> 00:26:56,170
839
+ Beta Pleated SheetsุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
840
+
841
+ 258
842
+ 00:26:56,170 --> 00:26:59,630
843
+ interaction between nearby amino acidsุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุน
844
+
845
+ 259
846
+ 00:26:59,630 --> 00:27:04,890
847
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฌูˆุงุฑู‡ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุชุฑุงุจุท ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
848
+
849
+ 260
850
+ 00:27:04,890 --> 00:27:10,370
851
+ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุจุงู„ู€ disulphide
852
+
853
+ 261
854
+ 00:27:10,370 --> 00:27:18,590
855
+ bond ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ cysteine amino acid residues ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู†
856
+
857
+ 262
858
+ 00:27:18,590 --> 00:27:23,690
859
+ ุจุนุถ ูˆุชุดุจูƒ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง Tertiary
860
+
861
+ 263
862
+ 00:27:23,690 --> 00:27:28,730
863
+ structureุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ assembly of monomers into
864
+
865
+ 264
866
+ 00:27:28,730 --> 00:27:34,780
867
+ a homomeric proteinุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
868
+
869
+ 265
870
+ 00:27:34,780 --> 00:27:42,520
871
+ ุชุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Interaction ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู† ู†ุณุฎ
872
+
873
+ 266
874
+ 00:27:42,520 --> 00:27:47,300
875
+ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ polypeptide ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ chainsุŒ ุฒูŠ
876
+
877
+ 267
878
+ 00:27:47,300 --> 00:27:51,660
879
+ ุงู„ู€ Collagen Triple HelixุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฑูƒูˆุง Structure
880
+
881
+ 268
882
+ 00:27:51,660 --> 00:27:55,420
883
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ CollagenุŒ ูุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
884
+
885
+ 269
886
+ 00:27:55,420 --> 00:28:00,760
887
+ Collagen DiseaseุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุนู† Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
888
+
889
+ 270
890
+ 00:28:00,760 --> 00:28:06,300
891
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
892
+
893
+ 271
894
+ 00:28:06,300 --> 00:28:14,180
895
+ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุช ุฌุฏุงุฆู„
896
+
897
+ 272
898
+ 00:28:14,180 --> 00:28:19,400
899
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง subcellular localization
900
+
901
+ 273
902
+ 00:28:19,400 --> 00:28:24,200
903
+ of a polypeptide ุฃูˆ a homomerุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€family
904
+
905
+ 274
906
+ 00:28:24,200 --> 00:28:29,750
907
+ ุงู„ู€hypercholesterolemic mutation ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
908
+
909
+ 275
910
+ 00:28:29,750 --> 00:28:34,310
911
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูˆูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
912
+
913
+ 276
914
+ 00:28:34,310 --> 00:28:38,730
915
+ defect in Co-factor or prosthetic group binding to
916
+
917
+ 277
918
+ 00:28:38,730 --> 00:28:42,790
919
+ a polypeptideุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
920
+
921
+ 278
922
+ 00:28:42,790 --> 00:28:50,310
923
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุจุฏู†ุง Co-factorุŒ ุงู„ู€ Polypeptide chain
924
+
925
+ 279
926
+ 00:28:50,310 --> 00:28:59,350
927
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ apoenzymeุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ holoenzyme ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
928
+
929
+ 280
930
+ 00:28:59,350 --> 00:29:03,970
931
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ small ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ cofactor ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
932
+
933
+ 281
934
+ 00:29:03,970 --> 00:29:10,790
935
+ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุดุงู† ูƒู„ ุฃู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุดุชุบู„
936
+
937
+ 282
938
+ 00:29:10,790 --> 00:29:18,590
939
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ mutation ุจุชุถุฑุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ interaction ุจูŠู†
940
+
941
+ 283
942
+ 00:29:18,590 --> 00:29:25,440
943
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ quality ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ chain ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Co-Factor
944
+
945
+ 284
946
+ 00:29:25,440 --> 00:29:29,220
947
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
948
+
949
+ 285
950
+ 00:29:29,220 --> 00:29:32,360
951
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
952
+
953
+ 286
954
+ 00:29:32,360 --> 00:29:38,860
955
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡
956
+
957
+ 287
958
+ 00:29:38,860 --> 00:29:45,260
959
+ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Function ุฒุงุฏุช
960
+
961
+ 288
962
+ 00:29:45,260 --> 00:29:50,720
963
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
964
+
965
+ 289
966
+ 00:29:50,720 --> 00:29:58,790
967
+ ุฒุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ AmountุŒ ุฃูˆ ุดุบู„ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
968
+
969
+ 290
970
+ 00:29:58,790 --> 00:30:06,910
971
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠู
972
+
973
+ 291
974
+ 00:30:06,910 --> 00:30:15,730
975
+ ุจู†ุญูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุชุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง
976
+
977
+ 292
978
+ 00:30:15,730 --> 00:30:19,170
979
+ ุงู„ู€Mutation ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Transcription ุฃูˆ
980
+
981
+ 293
982
+ 00:30:19,170 --> 00:30:24,120
983
+ Translation ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Folding ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Post
984
+
985
+ 294
986
+ 00:30:24,120 --> 00:30:29,240
987
+ -Translational Modification ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Assembly of
988
+
989
+ 295
990
+ 00:30:29,240 --> 00:30:35,180
991
+ the monomers into homomers ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€SubcellularุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
992
+
993
+ 296
994
+ 00:30:35,180 --> 00:30:39,020
995
+ ุงู„ู€More Advanced Points about ุงู„ู€Function of the
996
+
997
+ 297
998
+ 00:30:39,020 --> 00:30:43,700
999
+ ProteinุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Subcellular Localization ุฃูˆ
1000
+
1001
+ 298
1002
+ 00:30:43,700 --> 00:30:47,900
1003
+ ุงู„ู€Interaction ู…ุน ุงู„ู€Co-Factor ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 299
1006
+ 00:30:47,900 --> 00:30:53,940
1007
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€Function ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ูƒูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1008
+
1009
+ 300
1010
+ 00:30:53,940 --> 00:30:58,960
1011
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ Sickle CellุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ
1012
+
1013
+ 301
1014
+ 00:30:58,960 --> 00:31:05,020
1015
+ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุชูุถู„ูŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 302
1018
+ 00:31:05,020 --> 00:31:13,460
1019
+ ูŠุง ุณุนุงุฏุŒ ุดูˆ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŸ ุฎู„ูŠ ุณุนุงุฏ ุชุญูƒูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนููˆูƒ ูŠุง
1020
+
1021
+ 303
1022
+ 00:31:13,460 --> 00:31:18,350
1023
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนููˆูƒุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1024
+
1025
+ 304
1026
+ 00:31:18,350 --> 00:31:22,190
1027
+ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ 70% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Mutations ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1028
+
1029
+ 305
1030
+ 00:31:22,190 --> 00:31:26,170
1031
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Hemoglobinopathies ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€Blood
1032
+
1033
+ 306
1034
+ 00:31:26,170 --> 00:31:28,670
1035
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุฑุจุชู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 307
1038
+ 00:31:28,670 --> 00:31:36,690
1039
+ ุจุงู„ู€BloodุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงูู‡ู…ูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง
1040
+
1041
+ 308
1042
+ 00:31:36,690 --> 00:31:44,370
1043
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€Mutation ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€DiseaseุŒ
1044
+
1045
+ 309
1046
+ 00:31:44,370 --> 00:31:50,460
1047
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ู€ Chapter ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
1048
+
1049
+ 310
1050
+ 00:31:50,460 --> 00:31:54,680
1051
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ
1052
+
1053
+ 311
1054
+ 00:31:54,680 --> 00:31:58,540
1055
+ ุงู„ู€ Chapter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุทู„ุนู‡ ุจุนุฏุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1056
+
1057
+ 312
1058
+ 00:31:58,540 --> 00:32:04,300
1059
+ ู„ู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุชูŠ ูุตุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูƒู…
1060
+
1061
+ 313
1062
+ 00:32:04,300 --> 00:32:11,440
1063
+ ู†ูˆุนุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑููˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ ABO ูˆ ุงู„ู€ RhุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุตุญุŸ
1064
+
1065
+ 314
1066
+ 00:32:11,440 --> 00:32:15,900
1067
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑููŠู‡ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจุŸ ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 600 ู†ูˆุน Blood
1068
+
1069
+ 315
1070
+ 00:32:15,900 --> 00:32:21,980
1071
+ GroupsุŒ ููŠ 600 ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Blood GroupsุŒ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1072
+
1073
+ 316
1074
+ 00:32:21,980 --> 00:32:25,820
1075
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Blood GroupุŒ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆูƒู„
1076
+
1077
+ 317
1078
+ 00:32:25,820 --> 00:32:30,820
1079
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุจุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ
1080
+
1081
+ 318
1082
+ 00:32:30,820 --> 00:32:34,280
1083
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
1084
+
1085
+ 319
1086
+ 00:32:34,280 --> 00:32:37,640
1087
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ Blood
1088
+
1089
+ 320
1090
+ 00:32:37,640 --> 00:32:42,740
1091
+ Groups ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobinopathies
1092
+
1093
+ 321
1094
+ 00:32:43,540 --> 00:32:52,060
1095
+ ูƒู€Genetic DiseasesุŒ ูƒุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฏู… ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฏู… ู…ู†
1096
+
1097
+ 322
1098
+ 00:32:52,060 --> 00:32:58,180
1099
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ CancerุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ Nutritional
1100
+
1101
+ 323
1102
+ 00:32:58,180 --> 00:33:02,480
1103
+ DeficiencyุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ Autoimmune DiseaseุŒ ู…ุด
1104
+
1105
+ 324
1106
+ 00:33:02,480 --> 00:33:06,240
1107
+ ุงู„ู€Pathologies ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู€Genetic ุงู„ุขู†
1108
+
1109
+ 325
1110
+ 00:33:06,240 --> 00:33:10,360
1111
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ Quantitative
1112
+
1113
+ 326
1114
+ 00:33:10,360 --> 00:33:13,120
1115
+ ูˆQualitative
1116
+
1117
+ 327
1118
+ 00:33:13,410 --> 00:33:19,410
1119
+ Blood DiseaseุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1120
+
1121
+ 328
1122
+ 00:33:19,410 --> 00:33:23,830
1123
+ ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ Sickle CellุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ Big Groups ูˆู„ู‡ู†
1124
+
1125
+ 329
1126
+ 00:33:23,830 --> 00:33:29,690
1127
+ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูˆุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆุฃู†ูˆุงุนุŒ ูˆููŠ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ Under
1128
+
1129
+ 330
1130
+ 00:33:29,690 --> 00:33:35,210
1131
+ ูˆู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุนุฑูู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ level Tide
1132
+
1133
+ 331
1134
+ 00:33:35,210 --> 00:33:40,110
1135
+ FoldingุŒ ููŠ ุณุจุนูŠู† Hemoglobinopathy ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†
1136
+
1137
+ 332
1138
+ 00:33:40,110 --> 00:33:48,040
1139
+ ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุณ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€
1140
+
1141
+ 333
1142
+ 00:33:48,040 --> 00:33:52,340
1143
+ ยซGlobin Polypeptide ChainยปุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซFoldingยป
1144
+
1145
+ 334
1146
+ 00:33:52,340 --> 00:33:57,120
1147
+ ุฃุบู„ุจู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ยซFoldingยปุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง
1148
+
1149
+ 335
1150
+ 00:33:57,120 --> 00:34:00,140
1151
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ู‡ูˆ
1152
+
1153
+ 336
1154
+ 00:34:00,140 --> 00:34:03,400
1155
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ ยซMutationยป ุฃูˆ
1156
+
1157
+ 337
1158
+ 00:34:03,400 --> 00:34:07,320
1159
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุนู„ู‡ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยปุŒ ู…ุทุงู„ุจูŠู† ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุดุบู„ุŒ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช
1160
+
1161
+ 338
1162
+ 00:34:07,320 --> 00:34:11,810
1163
+ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุชุณุฃู„ูŠุŒ ุฅุณุฃู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุชู ูƒู†ุชู ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง
1164
+
1165
+ 339
1166
+ 00:34:11,810 --> 00:34:17,910
1167
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุทุงู„ุจูŠู† ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1168
+
1169
+ 340
1170
+ 00:34:17,910 --> 00:34:22,810
1171
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจูŠุจ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุณ ุชุฎู„ุตูŠ ุชู†ุทู„ู‚ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1172
+
1173
+ 341
1174
+ 00:34:22,810 --> 00:34:28,690
1175
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ูˆุชุดูˆู ู†ุงุณ ูˆุชุดูˆู ุชุนุงู„ุฌูŠุŒ ูˆุจุฏูƒ ุชุตูŠุฑูŠ ุชุณูˆูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1176
+
1177
+ 342
1178
+ 00:34:28,690 --> 00:34:33,680
1179
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูู‡ู… ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูุถู„ุŒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูŠ
1180
+
1181
+ 343
1182
+ 00:34:33,680 --> 00:34:39,420
1183
+ ุชุนุงู„ุฌูŠ ุฃูุถู„ุŒ ุจุชู†ุชุจู‡ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุงู„ุชุฏุงุฎู„ุงุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุฃู…ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 344
1186
+ 00:34:39,420 --> 00:34:45,920
1187
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณุŒ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ 70
1188
+
1189
+ 345
1190
+ 00:34:45,920 --> 00:34:52,200
1191
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุดูˆู ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1192
+
1193
+ 346
1194
+ 00:34:52,200 --> 00:34:59,290
1195
+ ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠูุญุต ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง mutation ููŠ ุงู„ู€DNA ู…ุง ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุงุดุŒ ุจุณ
1196
+
1197
+ 347
1198
+ 00:34:59,290 --> 00:35:03,230
1199
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด ุบูŠุฑู‡ู…
1200
+
1201
+ 348
1202
+ 00:35:03,230 --> 00:35:09,950
1203
+ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู†ุฏุฑ
1204
+
1205
+ 349
1206
+ 00:35:09,950 --> 00:35:14,970
1207
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1208
+
1209
+ 350
1210
+ 00:35:14,970 --> 00:35:21,350
1211
+ Mendelian Inheritance in Man Database ุจุงู„ู€ PubMed
1212
+
1213
+ 351
1214
+ 00:35:21,350 --> 00:35:26,430
1215
+ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฑูˆุญ ุฏูˆุฑ ู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุดูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ
1216
+
1217
+ 352
1218
+ 00:35:26,430 --> 00:35:30,910
1219
+ ุดุบู„ูŠ ู†ุงุฏุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€Biggest
1220
+
1221
+ 353
1222
+ 00:35:30,910 --> 00:35:37,050
1223
+ PrinciplesุŒ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู„ุง ุชุณุฃู„ูŠ
1224
+
1225
+ 354
1226
+ 00:35:37,050 --> 00:35:40,990
1227
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1228
+
1229
+ 355
1230
+ 00:35:40,990 --> 00:35:45,110
1231
+ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูƒู„
1232
+
1233
+ 356
1234
+ 00:35:45,110 --> 00:35:49,690
1235
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุณุฑุฉุŒ ุฃุณุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
1236
+
1237
+ 357
1238
+ 00:35:49,690 --> 00:35:52,930
1239
+ ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠุŒ ููŠ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ููŠ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ููŠ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุถุฑุจ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
1240
+
1241
+ 358
1242
+ 00:35:52,930 --> 00:36:02,940
1243
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ
1244
+
1245
+ 359
1246
+ 00:36:02,940 --> 00:36:10,780
1247
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 360
1250
+ 00:36:10,780 --> 00:36:20,920
1251
+ ู„ูƒู ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1252
+
1253
+ 361
1254
+ 00:36:20,920 --> 00:36:28,000
1255
+ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ูู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Diseases ู‡ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1256
+
1257
+ 362
1258
+ 00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:35,120
1259
+ Allelic Heterogeneity ุฃูˆ Locus HeterogeneityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1260
+
1261
+ 363
1262
+ 00:36:35,120 --> 00:36:38,940
1263
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชุŒ
1264
+
1265
+ 364
1266
+ 00:36:38,940 --> 00:36:43,920
1267
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Hemoglobinopathies ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชุŒ
1268
+
1269
+ 365
1270
+ 00:36:43,920 --> 00:36:55,040
1271
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Beta
1272
+
1273
+ 366
1274
+ 00:36:55,040 --> 00:36:59,320
1275
+ -thalassemia ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงุด ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell AnemiaุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1276
+
1277
+ 367
1278
+ 00:36:59,320 --> 00:37:04,280
1279
+ ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Beta
1280
+
1281
+ 368
1282
+ 00:37:04,280 --> 00:37:12,180
1283
+ -ChainุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ AbnormalุŒ ููŠู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุขู‡ุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€
1284
+
1285
+ 369
1286
+ 00:37:12,180 --> 00:37:15,420
1287
+ Hemoglobin AุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ NormalุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ S Hemoglobin
1288
+
1289
+ 370
1290
+ 00:37:15,420 --> 00:37:19,780
1291
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ AbnormalุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€
1292
+
1293
+ 371
1294
+ 00:37:19,780 --> 00:37:26,060
1295
+ Allelic HeterogeneityุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
1296
+
1297
+ 372
1298
+ 00:37:26,060 --> 00:37:34,120
1299
+ Alpha-1 ูˆAlpha-2 ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Protein
1300
+
1301
+ 373
1302
+ 00:37:34,120 --> 00:37:37,840
1303
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ HemoglobinุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ Alpha ูˆ Beta-ChainุŒ ููŠ ุชุฏุงุฎู„
1304
+
1305
+ 374
1306
+ 00:37:37,840 --> 00:37:43,560
1307
+ ุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† LocusุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุดุฏ
1308
+
1309
+ 375
1310
+ 00:37:43,560 --> 00:37:48,500
1311
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎู ูˆุฃุญุณู†
1312
+
1313
+ 376
1314
+ 00:37:48,500 --> 00:37:56,040
1315
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ locusุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูƒู„
1316
+
1317
+ 377
1318
+ 00:37:56,040 --> 00:38:01,420
1319
+ ุงู„ู€ locus ุฅู„ู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฅู„ู‡ ุจุฏุงุฆู„ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆู„
1320
+
1321
+ 378
1322
+ 00:38:01,420 --> 00:38:06,880
1323
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ genetic heterogeneity
1324
+
1325
+ 379
1326
+ 00:38:06,880 --> 00:38:15,520
1327
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1328
+
1329
+ 380
1330
+ 00:38:15,520 --> 00:38:21,440
1331
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ ูƒู€ DNA ููŠู‡
1332
+
1333
+ 381
1334
+ 00:38:21,440 --> 00:38:27,160
1335
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€Heterogeneity
1336
+
1337
+ 382
1338
+ 00:38:27,160 --> 00:38:31,780
1339
+ PhenotypicุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Penetrance
1340
+
1341
+ 383
1342
+ 00:38:31,780 --> 00:38:38,280
1343
+ ุฃุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ Other ModificationsุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
1344
+
1345
+ 384
1346
+ 00:38:38,280 --> 00:38:45,480
1347
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€LocusุŒ ุจุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Variation
1348
+
1349
+ 385
1350
+ 00:38:45,480 --> 00:38:49,880
1351
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Phenotype ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูˆูู‡ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1352
+
1353
+ 386
1354
+ 00:38:49,880 --> 00:38:57,520
1355
+ ุจุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ู„ุฅูŠุด ู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€
1356
+
1357
+ 387
1358
+ 00:38:57,520 --> 00:39:04,480
1359
+ Structure of the hemoglobin subunitุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
1360
+
1361
+ 388
1362
+ 00:39:04,480 --> 00:39:13,300
1363
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ three-dimensional
1364
+
1365
+ 389
1366
+ 00:39:13,300 --> 00:39:20,600
1367
+ structure ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ One Hemoglobin UnitุŒ ูู…ุง ุจุฏูƒ
1368
+
1369
+ 390
1370
+ 00:39:20,600 --> 00:39:25,640
1371
+ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ HemoglobinุŒ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
1372
+
1373
+ 391
1374
+ 00:39:25,640 --> 00:39:29,800
1375
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุญู…ู„
1376
+
1377
+ 392
1378
+ 00:39:29,800 --> 00:39:37,980
1379
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฑุจุน Globin UnitsุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน Globin
1380
+
1381
+ 393
1382
+ 00:39:37,980 --> 00:39:45,900
1383
+ UnitsุŒ Two Alphas ูˆTwo BetasุŒ ุงู„ู€ Globin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก
1384
+
1385
+ 394
1386
+ 00:39:45,900 --> 00:39:54,830
1387
+ ูƒุฑูˆูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก GlobularุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€็ƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1388
+
1389
+ 395
1390
+ 00:39:54,830 --> 00:39:59,030
1391
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Immunoglobulin ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1392
+
1393
+ 396
1394
+ 00:39:59,03
1395
+
1396
+ 445
1397
+ 00:45:07,770 --> 00:45:12,930
1398
+ genes ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Alpha-1 ูˆ Alpha-2 ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Eta
1399
+
1400
+ 446
1401
+ 00:45:12,930 --> 00:45:23,890
1402
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุฃูˆ Zeta ุฃู‚ู„ Zeta ุญุฑู ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู
1403
+
1404
+ 447
1405
+ 00:45:23,890 --> 00:45:30,610
1406
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุธู† Zeta ุงู„ุขู†
1407
+
1408
+ 448
1409
+ 00:45:58,330 --> 00:45:59,730
1410
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1411
+
1412
+ 449
1413
+ 00:45:59,730 --> 00:46:01,130
1414
+ ู„ู€
1415
+
1416
+ 450
1417
+ 00:46:02,050 --> 00:46:08,990
1418
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Alpha ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ HemoglobinุŒ ุงู„ู€ Beta ู‡ูŠ
1419
+
1420
+ 451
1421
+ 00:46:08,990 --> 00:46:16,910
1422
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ Beta ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง Epsilon ูˆGamma
1423
+
1424
+ 452
1425
+ 00:46:16,910 --> 00:46:25,970
1426
+ Delta ูˆA DeltaุŒ ูˆุฃุณู GammaุŒ G GammaุŒ ูˆA GammaุŒ ูˆI
1427
+
1428
+ 453
1429
+ 00:46:25,970 --> 00:46:30,690
1430
+ Delta ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1431
+
1432
+ 454
1433
+ 00:46:31,760 --> 00:46:40,820
1434
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฑุจุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
1435
+
1436
+ 455
1437
+ 00:46:40,820 --> 00:46:48,440
1438
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู…ุง
1439
+
1440
+ 456
1441
+ 00:46:48,440 --> 00:46:55,100
1442
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€Empirionic PeriodุŒ ุงู„ู€Early
1443
+
1444
+ 457
1445
+ 00:46:55,100 --> 00:47:01,700
1446
+ Empirionic PeriodุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€Fetal LifeุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1447
+
1448
+ 458
1449
+ 00:47:01,700 --> 00:47:08,760
1450
+ Adult Life ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Later LifeุŒ ุงู„ู€ Life ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1451
+
1452
+ 459
1453
+ 00:47:08,760 --> 00:47:15,680
1454
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ููŠ
1455
+
1456
+ 460
1457
+ 00:47:15,680 --> 00:47:25,300
1458
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1459
+
1460
+ 461
1461
+ 00:47:25,300 --> 00:47:32,430
1462
+ ุจุทู† ุฃู…ูŠ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Lungs ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ LungsุŒ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1463
+
1464
+ 462
1465
+ 00:47:32,430 --> 00:47:38,230
1466
+ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆู‰ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูƒุณู…ูƒุฉ ูˆู„ุง
1467
+
1468
+ 463
1469
+ 00:47:38,230 --> 00:47:43,450
1470
+ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Acid ุงู„ู€
1471
+
1472
+ 464
1473
+ 00:47:43,450 --> 00:47:46,710
1474
+ Oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ embryonic period
1475
+
1476
+ 465
1477
+ 00:47:46,710 --> 00:47:52,510
1478
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ fetal period ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ
1479
+
1480
+ 466
1481
+ 00:47:52,510 --> 00:47:57,870
1482
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ placentaุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡
1483
+
1484
+ 467
1485
+ 00:47:57,870 --> 00:48:05,760
1486
+ ุจูŠู‚ุชุฑุจ ุฏู… ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
1487
+
1488
+ 468
1489
+ 00:48:05,760 --> 00:48:14,040
1490
+ ุงู„ู€ Affinity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงุณุชู‚ุทุงุจ ูˆุชู…ุงุณูƒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€
1491
+
1492
+ 469
1493
+ 00:48:14,040 --> 00:48:21,260
1494
+ Hemoglobin ู„ู„ู€ Oxygen ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1495
+
1496
+ 470
1497
+ 00:48:21,260 --> 00:48:26,160
1498
+ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู†ู‡ุง Oxygen ูƒุงููŠุŒ
1499
+
1500
+ 471
1501
+ 00:48:26,160 --> 00:48:32,570
1502
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Oxygen ู„ู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุญุชู‰ ูŠู†ุฌุญ
1503
+
1504
+ 472
1505
+ 00:48:32,570 --> 00:48:39,270
1506
+ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ุนุดุงู†
1507
+
1508
+ 473
1509
+ 00:48:39,270 --> 00:48:42,390
1510
+ ูŠู†ุฌุญุŒ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen
1511
+
1512
+ 474
1513
+ 00:48:42,390 --> 00:48:46,430
1514
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Affinity
1515
+
1516
+ 475
1517
+ 00:48:46,430 --> 00:48:52,670
1518
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู„ู„ู€ Oxygen ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ
1519
+
1520
+ 476
1521
+ 00:48:52,670 --> 00:48:58,170
1522
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† HemoglobinุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน
1523
+
1524
+ 477
1525
+ 00:48:58,170 --> 00:49:03,690
1526
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง
1527
+
1528
+ 478
1529
+ 00:49:03,690 --> 00:49:10,630
1530
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
1531
+
1532
+ 479
1533
+ 00:49:10,630 --> 00:49:16,450
1534
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€Electrophoresis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅู†
1535
+
1536
+ 480
1537
+ 00:49:16,450 --> 00:49:20,030
1538
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€Hematopoietic Stem Cell
1539
+
1540
+ 481
1541
+ 00:49:20,030 --> 00:49:24,640
1542
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ูƒูŠุณ ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ
1543
+
1544
+ 482
1545
+ 00:49:24,640 --> 00:49:29,440
1546
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุŒ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡
1547
+
1548
+ 483
1549
+ 00:49:29,440 --> 00:49:32,980
1550
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Yolk sacุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู†
1551
+
1552
+ 484
1553
+ 00:49:32,980 --> 00:49:37,700
1554
+ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ EmbryonicุŒ Early-Embryonic ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1555
+
1556
+ 485
1557
+ 00:49:37,700 --> 00:49:44,300
1558
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Yolk sacุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† later these cells
1559
+
1560
+ 486
1561
+ 00:49:44,300 --> 00:49:48,960
1562
+ migrate into the liver ูˆSpleenุŒ ูˆูƒูˆู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ
1563
+
1564
+ 487
1565
+ 00:49:48,960 --> 00:49:54,130
1566
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุธู„ ุฒูŠ ููŠ
1567
+
1568
+ 488
1569
+ 00:49:54,130 --> 00:49:57,430
1570
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุธู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Liver ูˆ
1571
+
1572
+ 489
1573
+ 00:49:57,430 --> 00:50:04,050
1574
+ ุงู„ู€SpleenุŒ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ
1575
+
1576
+ 490
1577
+ 00:50:04,050 --> 00:50:11,250
1578
+ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู†ุฎุงุนุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
1579
+
1580
+ 491
1581
+ 00:50:11,250 --> 00:50:19,940
1582
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุดูู†ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1583
+
1584
+ 492
1585
+ 00:50:19,940 --> 00:50:26,160
1586
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุชู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1587
+
1588
+ 493
1589
+ 00:50:26,160 --> 00:50:31,960
1590
+ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุณุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Alpha ูˆุงู„ู€ Beta
1591
+
1592
+ 494
1593
+ 00:50:31,960 --> 00:50:37,820
1594
+ -GenesุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Empirionic ุฃูˆ Early Empirionic
1595
+
1596
+ 495
1597
+ 00:50:37,820 --> 00:50:45,020
1598
+ ู„ู„ู€FetalุŒ ู„ู„ุฃุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Transcription ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1599
+
1600
+ 496
1601
+ 00:50:45,020 --> 00:50:48,860
1602
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
1603
+
1604
+ 497
1605
+ 00:50:48,860 --> 00:50:53,140
1606
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุจุฏู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
1607
+
1608
+ 498
1609
+ 00:50:53,140 --> 00:50:58,460
1610
+ Beta Chain ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู†ูˆุน ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆ
1611
+
1612
+ 499
1613
+ 00:50:58,460 --> 00:51:05,680
1614
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู†ูˆุน ุซุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1615
+
1616
+ 500
1617
+ 00:51:05,680 --> 00:51:13,980
1618
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„
1619
+
1620
+ 501
1621
+ 00:51:13,980 --> 00:51:21,200
1622
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูƒุฃูุฑุงุฏ 95% ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ Hemoglobin A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Alpha
1623
+
1624
+ 502
1625
+ 00:51:21,200 --> 00:51:29,800
1626
+ 2 Beta 2ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุชุจุนู†ุง ูƒุฃูุฑุงุฏุŒ ููŠู‡ 3ุŒ 4ุŒ 5% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1627
+
1628
+ 503
1629
+ 00:51:29,800 --> 00:51:38,890
1630
+ A2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Alpha 2 Delta 2ุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠ
1631
+
1632
+ 504
1633
+ 00:51:38,890 --> 00:51:43,750
1634
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Persistence of
1635
+
1636
+ 505
1637
+ 00:51:43,750 --> 00:51:49,330
1638
+ Hemoglobin FุŒ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin F ู‡ูŠ Alpha 2 Gamma 2
1639
+
1640
+ 506
1641
+ 00:51:49,330 --> 00:51:56,330
1642
+ ู†ูˆุน ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Beta ChainุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1643
+
1644
+ 507
1645
+ 00:51:56,330 --> 00:52:01,810
1646
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ Gower 1 ูˆ Gower 2 ูˆ PortlandุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Early
1647
+
1648
+ 508
1649
+ 00:52:01,810 --> 00:52:06,130
1650
+ Empyrionic PeriodุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุตุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1651
+
1652
+ 509
1653
+ 00:52:06,130 --> 00:52:11,830
1654
+ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆู† ู„ู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Affinity ู„ู„ู€ Oxygen ุจุชู‚ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1655
+
1656
+ 510
1657
+ 00:52:11,830 --> 00:52:16,370
1658
+ ู‡ุฐุง very strongly associated withุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€
1659
+
1660
+ 511
1661
+ 00:52:16,370 --> 00:52:20,490
1662
+ Oxygen ู‚ูˆูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฎุถุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ OhmุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1663
+
1664
+ 512
1665
+ 00:52:20,490 --> 00:52:27,110
1666
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุญุณู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎู ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู„ุณู‡ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ A1 ุฃูˆ
1667
+
1668
+ 513
1669
+ 00:52:27,110 --> 00:52:33,570
1670
+ ุงู„ู€ A ูˆ ุงู„ู€ A2ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด A1ุŒ ุญุงุทูŠู† A ูˆ A2ุŒ ู†ู„ุชุฒู… ุฒูŠ
1671
+
1672
+ 514
1673
+ 00:52:33,570 --> 00:52:41,030
1674
+ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุญุงูƒูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
1675
+
1676
+ 515
1677
+ 00:52:41,030 --> 00:52:45,010
1678
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Hemoglobin Molecule ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Alpha
1679
+
1680
+ 516
1681
+ 00:52:45,010 --> 00:52:51,130
1682
+ Chain ูˆ Beta ChainุŒ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠู…
1683
+
1684
+ 517
1685
+ 00:52:51,130 --> 00:52:57,050
1686
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Full Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1687
+
1688
+ 518
1689
+ 00:52:57,050 --> 00:53:07,230
1690
+ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ุถู…ู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
1691
+
1692
+ 519
1693
+ 00:53:07,230 --> 00:53:13,490
1694
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Empyrionic Period ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุจุฏุฃ
1695
+
1696
+ 520
1697
+ 00:53:13,490 --> 00:53:18,710
1698
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุจูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Alpha Chain ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1699
+
1700
+ 521
1701
+ 00:53:18,710 --> 00:53:23,230
1702
+ dominantุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฏูŠ Alpha 1 ูˆ Alpha 2ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1703
+
1704
+ 522
1705
+ 00:53:23,230 --> 00:53:26,890
1706
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Alpha
1707
+
1708
+ 523
1709
+ 00:53:26,890 --> 00:53:31,330
1710
+ ChainุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Empyrionic Period ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡
1711
+
1712
+ 524
1713
+ 00:53:31,330 --> 00:53:35,920
1714
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Beta Chain ููŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Gamma ChainุŒ ุงู„ู€
1715
+
1716
+ 525
1717
+ 00:53:35,920 --> 00:53:39,400
1718
+ Gamma Chain ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Beta ChainุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง
1719
+
1720
+ 526
1721
+ 00:53:39,400 --> 00:53:43,980
1722
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ switch ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุทู„ุน
1723
+
1724
+ 527
1725
+ 00:53:43,980 --> 00:53:48,120
1726
+ ุงู„ู€ F-HemoglobinุŒ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ Alpha ุงู„ู€ A
1727
+
1728
+ 528
1729
+ 00:53:48,120 --> 00:53:53,380
1730
+ -HemoglobinุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Gamma
1731
+
1732
+ 529
1733
+ 00:53:53,380 --> 00:54:02,780
1734
+ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุทู„ุนุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Gamma ุตุงุฑ ูŠู†ุฒู„
1735
+
1736
+ 530
1737
+ 00:54:02,780 --> 00:54:08,040
1738
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุธู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ
1739
+
1740
+ 531
1741
+ 00:54:08,040 --> 00:54:12,100
1742
+ ูŠูุญุณู‘ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ู‡ุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1743
+
1744
+ 532
1745
+ 00:54:12,100 --> 00:54:18,300
1746
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ 5ุŒ 2ุŒ 3ุŒ 4% ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€Beta Chain
1747
+
1748
+ 533
1749
+ 00:54:18,300 --> 00:54:25,800
1750
+ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€Delta Chain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€A2ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง
1751
+
1752
+ 534
1753
+ 00:54:25,800 --> 00:54:33,470
1754
+ ุจุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Slide ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1755
+
1756
+ 535
1757
+ 00:54:33,470 --> 00:54:37,410
1758
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงูƒู… ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Gower one ูˆ two ูˆ three ุฃูˆ
1759
+
1760
+ 536
1761
+ 00:54:37,410 --> 00:54:41,690
1762
+ Portland ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ุจุณ
1763
+
1764
+ 537
1765
+ 00:54:41,690 --> 00:54:49,170
1766
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู€ F ูˆุงู„ู€ A2 ูˆุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ
1767
+
1768
+ 538
1769
+ 00:54:49,170 --> 00:54:54,170
1770
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุทูˆุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง
1771
+
1772
+ 539
1773
+ 00:54:54,170 --> 00:54:58,890
1774
+ ุจุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจุŒ ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ูˆ
1775
+
1776
+ 540
1777
+ 00:54:58,890 --> 00:54:59,610
1778
+ ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุง
1779
+
1780
+ 541
1781
+ 00:55:03,130 --> 00:55:10,530
1782
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Genetic BasisุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ We are
1783
+
1784
+ 542
1785
+ 00:55:10,530 --> 00:55:16,230
1786
+ describing the normal development of Hemoglobin
1787
+
1788
+ 543
1789
+ 00:55:16,230 --> 00:55:23,830
1790
+ productionุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
1791
+
1792
+ 544
1793
+ 00:55:23,830 --> 00:55:31,740
1794
+ ุจุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุจู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุŒ ูƒุฃู†ู‡
1795
+
1796
+ 545
1797
+ 00:55:31,740 --> 00:55:36,540
1798
+ ููŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ Controller ุจู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
1799
+
1800
+ 546
1801
+ 00:55:36,540 --> 00:55:40,120
1802
+ ูŠุทู„ุนุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡
1803
+
1804
+ 547
1805
+ 00:55:40,120 --> 00:55:45,320
1806
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Beta-ChainุŒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1807
+
1808
+ 548
1809
+ 00:55:45,320 --> 00:55:49,040
1810
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1811
+
1812
+ 549
1813
+ 00:55:49,040 --> 00:55:54,440
1814
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู†
1815
+
1816
+ 550
1817
+ 00:55:54,440 --> 00:55:58,610
1818
+ ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุทู„ุนุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณ ูŠุฎู„ุต ูˆุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰
1819
+
1820
+ 551
1821
+ 00:55:58,610 --> 00:56:03,130
1822
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุŒ ูˆุญุณุจ ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŒ ูˆุญุณุจ ุญูŠุงุฉ
1823
+
1824
+ 552
1825
+ 00:56:03,130 --> 00:56:08,990
1826
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุชูุงุตูŠู„
1827
+
1828
+ 553
1829
+ 00:56:08,990 --> 00:56:16,070
1830
+ ุงู„ู€ Beta ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ Genetic
1831
+
1832
+ 554
1833
+ 00:56:16,070 --> 00:56:24,050
1834
+ MutationุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1835
+
1836
+ 555
1837
+ 00:56:24,050 --> 00:56:31,880
1838
+ ู„ู€ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู€ HemoglobinุŒ ุจุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1839
+
1840
+ 556
1841
+ 00:56:31,880 --> 00:56:39,780
1842
+ HemoglobinopathyุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1843
+
1844
+ 557
1845
+ 00:56:39,780 --> 00:56:46,500
1846
+ QuantitativeุŒ ูˆููŠ QualitativeุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Qualitative ู…ุงุดูŠ
1847
+
1848
+ 558
1849
+ 00:56:46,500 --> 00:56:54,800
1850
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงุฎุชู„ูุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
1851
+
1852
+ 559
1853
+ 00:56:54,800 --> 00:57:00,240
1854
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ูุชุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
1855
+
1856
+ 560
1857
+ 00:57:00,240 --> 00:57:08,860
1858
+ ุดูŠุก ุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู‡ู… ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin-S ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1859
+
1860
+ 561
1861
+ 00:57:08,860 --> 00:57:12,820
1862
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง Sickle Cell DiseaseุŒ Sickle Cell Disease
1863
+
1864
+ 562
1865
+ 00:57:12,820 --> 00:57:18,040
1866
+ ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Hemoglobin-SุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
1867
+
1868
+ 563
1869
+ 00:57:18,040 --> 00:57:25,560
1870
+ Autosomal RecessiveุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
1871
+
1872
+ 564
1873
+ 00:57:25,560 --> 00:57:31,440
1874
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ุฑุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Notation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†
1875
+
1876
+ 565
1877
+ 00:57:31,440 --> 00:57:40,060
1878
+ ุงู„ู€ Beta ChainุŒ ุงู„ู€ Position ุฑู‚ู… 6 ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Glutamine
1879
+
1880
+ 566
1881
+ 00:57:40,060 --> 00:57:44,300
1882
+ ุฃุธู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid Glutamine ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Valine
1883
+
1884
+ 567
1885
+ 00:57:44,300 --> 00:57:49,420
1886
+ ูู‡ูŠ Amino Acid SubstitutionุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ู„ูƒู…
1887
+
1888
+ 568
1889
+ 00:57:49,420 --> 00:57:54,010
1890
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Glutamine position 26 ุตุงุฑ Lysine
1891
+
1892
+ 569
1893
+ 00:57:54,010 --> 00:58:00,970
1894
+ AsparagineุŒ ู‡ุฐุง position 99 ุตุงุฑ ASMุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุฃุญุฏ
1895
+
1896
+ 570
1897
+ 00:58:00,970 --> 00:58:06,470
1898
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Amino AcidุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
1899
+
1900
+ 571
1901
+ 00:58:06,470 --> 00:58:11,190
1902
+ notation ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑูู‡ุง
1903
+
1904
+ 572
1905
+ 00:58:11,190 --> 00:58:20,640
1906
+ ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell Disease ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุชุจุฏุฃ
1907
+
1908
+ 573
1909
+ 00:58:20,640 --> 00:58:26,000
1910
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Genetics
1911
+
1912
+ 574
1913
+ 00:58:26,000 --> 00:58:31,280
1914
+ ู„ู€Disease PhenotypeุŒ ู„ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
1915
+
1916
+ 575
1917
+ 00:58:31,280 --> 00:58:34,620
1918
+ ุงู„ู€Genetic
1919
+
1920
+ 576
1921
+ 00:58:34,620 --> 00:58:41,560
1922
+ BasisุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Normal Codon GAG ูุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ูƒูˆุฏูˆู† GTG
1923
+
1924
+ 577
1925
+ 00:58:41,560 --> 00:58:51,030
1926
+ ูƒูˆุฏูˆู† ุชุจุน GTGุŒ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€GAGุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Glutamine ุงู„ู€ "ุฌู„ูˆุชุงู…ูŠูƒ"
1927
+
1928
+ 578
1929
+ 00:58:51,030 --> 00:58:56,030
1930
+ ุงุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ "ูุงู„ูŠู†"ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ "ูุงู„ูŠู†" ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑู‡
1931
+
1932
+ 579
1933
+ 00:58:56,030 --> 00:59:03,050
1934
+ ุฃุธู†ู‡ HydrophobicุŒ ุชุญุจ ุชุดูŠู„ ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง Hydrophilic
1935
+
1936
+ 580
1937
+ 00:59:03,050 --> 00:59:09,510
1938
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ Folding ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
1939
+
1940
+ 581
1941
+ 00:59:09,510 --> 00:59:14,410
1942
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Folding ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1943
+
1944
+ 582
1945
+ 00:59:14,410 --> 00:59:20,280
1946
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† HydrophilicุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุจ
1947
+
1948
+ 583
1949
+ 00:59:20,280 --> 00:59:27,140
1950
+ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† HydrophobicุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุงุฒู…
1951
+
1952
+ 584
1953
+ 00:59:27,140 --> 00:59:32,020
1954
+ ูŠูƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุฌูˆุงุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฌูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุด
1955
+
1956
+ 585
1957
+ 00:59:32,020 --> 00:59:39,580
1958
+ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† Hydrophilic ุนู„ู‰
1959
+
1960
+ 586
1961
+ 00:59:39,580 --> 00:59:45,000
1962
+ Hydrophobic ุนู„ู‰ position ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡
1963
+
1964
+ 587
1965
+ 00:59:45,000 --> 00:59:50,310
1966
+ ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin ุงู„ู€SุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† Oxygenated
1967
+
1968
+ 588
1969
+ 00:59:50,310 --> 00:59:54,830
1970
+ Hemoglobin ููŠ ุงู„ู€Red Blood Cell ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1971
+
1972
+ 589
1973
+ 00:59:54,830 --> 01:00:00,470
1974
+ ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin Molecules ู…ุชูˆุฒุนุฉ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ููŠ
1975
+
1976
+ 590
1977
+ 01:00:00,470 --> 01:00:06,330
1978
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€DeoxyhemoglobinุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุจุทู„ ูˆูŠู‚ู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ
1979
+
1980
+ 591
1981
+ 01:00:06,330 --> 01:00:14,310
1982
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ DeoxyุŒ ุงู„ู€Hydrophobic ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1983
+
1984
+ 592
1985
+ 01:00:14,310 --> 01:00:20,740
1986
+ ุงู„ู€PatchุŒ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุช ุจุชุถุฑุจ ุจุนุถุŒ
1987
+
1988
+ 593
1989
+ 01:00:20,740 --> 01:00:26,680
1990
+ ูˆู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุงุชุบูŠุฑุช ุจุญูŠุซ
1991
+
1992
+ 594
1993
+ 01:00:26,680 --> 01:00:30,900
1994
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุดูŠุก ู„ุฒู‚ุŒ
1995
+
1996
+ 595
1997
+ 01:00:30,900 --> 01:00:38,640
1998
+ ุตุงุฑ ุดูŠุก stickyุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ DeoxyhemoglobinุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1999
+
2000
+ 596
2001
+ 01:00:38,640 --> 01:00:43,060
2002
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุฒู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง
2003
+
2004
+ 597
2005
+ 01:00:43,060 --> 01:00:50,220
2006
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุชุฌู…ุน ููŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑูŠุณุชุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุจู„ูˆุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ
2007
+
2008
+ 598
2009
+ 01:00:50,220 --> 01:01:05,280
2010
+ ุดูŠุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตู„ุจุŒ ูุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Red blood
2011
+
2012
+ 599
2013
+ 01:01:05,280 --> 01:01:09,660
2014
+ cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Biconcave ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ easily
2015
+
2016
+ 600
2017
+ 01:01:09,660 --> 01:01:15,270
2018
+ deformableุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชู„ูˆู‰ุŒ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ุง
2019
+
2020
+ 601
2021
+ 01:01:15,270 --> 01:01:21,110
2022
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชููˆุช ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุถูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2023
+
2024
+ 602
2025
+ 01:01:21,110 --> 01:01:27,330
2026
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
2027
+
2028
+ 603
2029
+ 01:01:27,330 --> 01:01:32,110
2030
+ crystals ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin-SุŒ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ non
2031
+
2032
+ 604
2033
+ 01:01:32,110 --> 01:01:37,600
2034
+ -deformabilityุŒ ุจุชุจุทู„ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชู„ูˆู‰ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2035
+
2036
+ 605
2037
+ 01:01:37,600 --> 01:01:42,380
2038
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ vaso-occlusionุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hemolysis ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡
2039
+
2040
+ 606
2041
+ 01:01:42,380 --> 01:01:47,220
2042
+ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูุฏุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ capillariesุŒ ุจุงู„ุดุนูŠุฑุงุช
2043
+
2044
+ 607
2045
+ 01:01:47,220 --> 01:01:58,800
2046
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณุจุจ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2047
+
2048
+ 608
2049
+ 01:01:58,800 --> 01:02:05,430
2050
+ ู„ู„ู€ hemoglobinุŒ hemoglobinopathies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
2051
+
2052
+ 609
2053
+ 01:02:05,430 --> 01:02:13,070
2054
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobinopathiesุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ qualitative
2055
+
2056
+ 610
2057
+ 01:02:13,070 --> 01:02:20,990
2058
+ qualitativeุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนุŒ ุจุณ ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง
2059
+
2060
+ 611
2061
+ 01:02:20,990 --> 01:02:26,710
2062
+ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin S ูˆุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ ุจูŠูƒููŠุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2063
+
2064
+ 612
2065
+ 01:02:26,710 --> 01:02:33,350
2066
+ hemoglobin Hammersmith ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ HemolysisุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡
2067
+
2068
+ 613
2069
+ 01:02:33,350 --> 01:02:38,500
2070
+ Oxygen Affinity ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ "ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ"ุŒ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ "ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†"
2071
+
2072
+ 614
2073
+ 01:02:38,500 --> 01:02:44,420
2074
+ "ู‡ุงูŠุจุฑุฏ" ุฃูˆ "ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† M" ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2075
+
2076
+ 615
2077
+ 01:02:44,420 --> 01:02:50,080
2078
+ "ุณูŠุงู†ูˆุณุณ"ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฒุฑู‚ุฉ
2079
+
2080
+ 616
2081
+ 01:02:50,080 --> 01:02:58,100
2082
+ "ูƒู…ูŠุฉ"ุŒ
2083
+
2084
+ 667
2085
+ 01:07:49,290 --> 01:07:52,670
2086
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุญูˆุถ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ููŠ
2087
+
2088
+ 668
2089
+ 01:07:52,670 --> 01:07:57,510
2090
+ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุฅู…ุง ุจุชุดูˆู ููŠู‡ ู…ู„ุงุฑูŠุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ
2091
+
2092
+ 669
2093
+ 01:07:57,510 --> 01:08:05,450
2094
+ ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin S ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2095
+
2096
+ 670
2097
+ 01:08:05,450 --> 01:08:09,990
2098
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ S-Hemoglobin ูŠุนุทูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2099
+
2100
+ 671
2101
+ 01:08:09,990 --> 01:08:16,090
2102
+ Resistance ู„ู„ู…ู„ุงุฑูŠุงุŒ ูˆููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†
2103
+
2104
+ 672
2105
+ 01:08:16,090 --> 01:08:20,830
2106
+ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin S ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
2107
+
2108
+ 673
2109
+ 01:08:20,830 --> 01:08:26,030
2110
+ Deoxyhemoglobin S ุฃู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† Oxyhemoglobin S ู…ุด
2111
+
2112
+ 674
2113
+ 01:08:26,030 --> 01:08:33,050
2114
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชูุนุงุช
2115
+
2116
+ 675
2117
+ 01:08:33,050 --> 01:08:36,950
2118
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Deoxygenation
2119
+
2120
+ 676
2121
+ 01:08:36,950 --> 01:08:42,870
2122
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
2123
+
2124
+ 677
2125
+ 01:08:42,870 --> 01:08:47,830
2126
+ selectionุŒ ุงู„ุฅุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Natural
2127
+
2128
+ 678
2129
+ 01:08:47,830 --> 01:08:52,990
2130
+ Selection ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู„ ุนู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
2131
+
2132
+ 679
2133
+ 01:08:52,990 --> 01:08:59,500
2134
+ ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
2135
+
2136
+ 680
2137
+ 01:08:59,500 --> 01:09:07,600
2138
+ ู†ูˆุนุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin
2139
+
2140
+ 681
2141
+ 01:09:07,600 --> 01:09:14,220
2142
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin SุŒ ููŠู‡ Hemoglobin SCุŒ ุงู„ู€C-
2143
+
2144
+ 682
2145
+ 01:09:14,220 --> 01:09:19,160
2146
+ Hemoglobin ู†ูˆุนุŒ ู„ุณู‡ ุขุฎุฑ. ุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
2147
+
2148
+ 683
2149
+ 01:09:19,160 --> 01:09:24,140
2150
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ Persistence of F-HemoglobinุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2151
+
2152
+ 684
2153
+ 01:09:24,140 --> 01:09:28,420
2154
+ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€S-Hemoglobin
2155
+
2156
+ 685
2157
+ 01:09:28,420 --> 01:09:33,420
2158
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€A ุจุณ. ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ FุŒ ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€F
2159
+
2160
+ 686
2161
+ 01:09:33,420 --> 01:09:41,440
2162
+ ุงู„ู€S ุจูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุณุจุจ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถ. ูุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
2163
+
2164
+ 687
2165
+ 01:09:41,440 --> 01:09:47,220
2166
+ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€Persistence of Elevated Fetal
2167
+
2168
+ 688
2169
+ 01:09:47,220 --> 01:09:52,640
2170
+ Hemoglobin Expression. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ุจุฏู„ ุญุชู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
2171
+
2172
+ 689
2173
+ 01:09:52,640 --> 01:09:56,700
2174
+ ู†ูˆู„ุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€F-Hemoglobin ูŠุจุทู„ ูˆูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ู€A-
2175
+
2176
+ 690
2177
+ 01:09:56,700 --> 01:10:03,320
2178
+ HemoglobinุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€A2. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง
2179
+
2180
+ 691
2181
+ 01:10:03,320 --> 01:10:06,820
2182
+ ููŠ ุธู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู€F-HemoglobinุŒ
2183
+
2184
+ 692
2185
+ 01:10:06,820 --> 01:10:10,880
2186
+ ุงู„ู€PolymerizationุŒ ุงู„ู€Crystallization ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€S-
2187
+
2188
+ 693
2189
+ 01:10:10,880 --> 01:10:21,520
2190
+ Hemoglobin ุจุชู‚ู„. ุฃุญุณู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ยซุณูƒู„ุฑยปุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
2191
+
2192
+ 694
2193
+ 01:10:21,520 --> 01:10:27,940
2194
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูˆู‡ ุนู†ู‡. ุฅุฐุง ุจุญุทู‡ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
2195
+
2196
+ 695
2197
+ 01:10:27,940 --> 01:10:30,700
2198
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ู€Fetal Hemoglobin ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง
2199
+
2200
+ 696
2201
+ 01:10:30,700 --> 01:10:35,300
2202
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ persistence
2203
+
2204
+ 697
2205
+ 01:10:35,300 --> 01:10:41,560
2206
+ of F-HemoglobinุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฎุชู„ุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
2207
+
2208
+ 698
2209
+ 01:10:41,560 --> 01:10:51,570
2210
+ ุงู„ู€RNA level. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุจุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
2211
+
2212
+ 699
2213
+ 01:10:51,570 --> 01:10:58,230
2214
+ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุจุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Coding DNAุŒ Anomaly ู…ุด Coding
2215
+
2216
+ 700
2217
+ 01:10:58,230 --> 01:11:05,610
2218
+ DNA. ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€control ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€DNA
2219
+
2220
+ 701
2221
+ 01:11:05,610 --> 01:11:10,650
2222
+ Expression. ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Persistence of Fetal
2223
+
2224
+ 702
2225
+ 01:11:10,650 --> 01:11:17,240
2226
+ HemoglobinุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
2227
+
2228
+ 703
2229
+ 01:11:17,240 --> 01:11:22,740
2230
+ ุงู„ุณุนูŠุฏุฉุŒ
2231
+
2232
+ 704
2233
+ 01:11:22,740 --> 01:11:27,400
2234
+ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ูุงู„ูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
2235
+
2236
+ 705
2237
+ 01:11:27,400 --> 01:11:34,200
2238
+ ุญูƒูŠุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Sickle Cell ุฃูˆ
2239
+
2240
+ 706
2241
+ 01:11:37,110 --> 01:11:41,730
2242
+ qualitativeุŒ ููŠ ูุฑุท ุงู„ู€qualityุŒ hemoglobin-basedุŒ
2243
+
2244
+ 707
2245
+ 01:11:41,730 --> 01:11:46,510
2246
+ ุขูŠุฉ ุณุนูŠุฏุฉ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุชูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชูุนุงุช
2247
+
2248
+ 708
2249
+ 01:11:46,510 --> 01:11:50,150
2250
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€deoxygenation ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุฃู†
2251
+
2252
+ 709
2253
+ 01:11:50,150 --> 01:11:53,490
2254
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€sickle cell anemiaุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2255
+
2256
+ 710
2257
+ 01:11:53,490 --> 01:11:56,410
2258
+ ุจุงู„ู€sickle cell ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€hemoglobin
2259
+
2260
+ 711
2261
+ 01:11:56,410 --> 01:12:00,870
2262
+ acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู€deoxyุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2263
+
2264
+ 712
2265
+ 01:12:00,870 --> 01:12:05,430
2266
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€crystalsุŒ ูˆโ€ฆ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ุชุด
2267
+
2268
+ 713
2269
+ 01:12:05,430 --> 01:12:08,730
2270
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€DX ูŠู†ู‚ุตุŒ ุงู„ู€DX ูŠู†ู‚ุตุŸ
2271
+
2272
+ 714
2273
+ 01:12:08,730 --> 01:12:14,410
2274
+ ู„ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€Sickles
2275
+
2276
+ 715
2277
+ 01:12:14,410 --> 01:12:18,230
2278
+ ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin ุจูŠุฑูˆุญุด ูŠุนูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชูุนุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ
2279
+
2280
+ 716
2281
+ 01:12:18,230 --> 01:12:24,790
2282
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชูุนุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
2283
+
2284
+ 717
2285
+ 01:12:24,790 --> 01:12:30,850
2286
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุจุญุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
2287
+
2288
+ 718
2289
+ 01:12:30,850 --> 01:12:36,180
2290
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€HimalayasุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณูƒู„ ุณูŠู„
2291
+
2292
+ 719
2293
+ 01:12:36,180 --> 01:12:42,640
2294
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฏุฑุณู‡ู… ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุญุฏ
2295
+
2296
+ 720
2297
+ 01:12:42,640 --> 01:12:49,460
2298
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณูƒู„ุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†
2299
+
2300
+ 721
2301
+ 01:12:49,460 --> 01:12:53,870
2302
+ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฎุงุจ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ
2303
+
2304
+ 722
2305
+ 01:12:53,870 --> 01:12:59,770
2306
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ูู„ู’ุนุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ
2307
+
2308
+ 723
2309
+ 01:12:59,770 --> 01:13:03,810
2310
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
2311
+
2312
+ 724
2313
+ 01:13:03,810 --> 01:13:09,730
2314
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุฑุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดู…ุณุŒ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
2315
+
2316
+ 725
2317
+ 01:13:09,730 --> 01:13:14,930
2318
+ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุฑ ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุงุณุชูˆุงุกุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠู†
2319
+
2320
+ 726
2321
+ 01:13:14,930 --> 01:13:20,080
2322
+ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุญุฏ ุฃุณู…ุฑุŒ ุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูƒุซูŠุฑ. ูุงู‡ู…ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŸ ูˆุฅุฐุง
2323
+
2324
+ 727
2325
+ 01:13:20,080 --> 01:13:24,880
2326
+ ุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ุงุณุชูˆุงุก ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุตุงุจู‡ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
2327
+
2328
+ 728
2329
+ 01:13:24,880 --> 01:13:32,020
2330
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง cancer of the skinุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฏู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ
2331
+
2332
+ 729
2333
+ 01:13:32,020 --> 01:13:39,080
2334
+ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุนู…ู„ adaptationุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุนู…ู„
2335
+
2336
+ 730
2337
+ 01:13:39,080 --> 01:13:42,620
2338
+ adaptationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃู‡ ู„ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณุจุจ ู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูุนู„ู‰
2339
+
2340
+ 731
2341
+ 01:13:42,620 --> 01:13:51,700
2342
+ ู…ุฏู‰ ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุณูุฑ
2343
+
2344
+ 732
2345
+ 01:13:51,700 --> 01:13:57,020
2346
+ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุทุจ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู… ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2347
+
2348
+ 733
2349
+ 01:13:57,020 --> 01:14:03,080
2350
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ cyclingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู„ู„ู€ carrierุŒ
2351
+
2352
+ 734
2353
+ 01:14:03,080 --> 01:14:11,220
2354
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ fever ุจูŠุณูŠุจู‡ู… hematuriaุŒ
2355
+
2356
+ 735
2357
+ 01:14:11,220 --> 01:14:16,460
2358
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Crystallization ุจุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin
2359
+
2360
+ 736
2361
+ 01:14:16,460 --> 01:14:21,160
2362
+ ู„ู„ู€ CarrierุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ DiseaseุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Tubules of
2363
+
2364
+ 737
2365
+ 01:14:21,160 --> 01:14:25,600
2366
+ the kidneysุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Infection ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
2367
+
2368
+ 738
2369
+ 01:14:25,600 --> 01:14:29,960
2370
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
2371
+
2372
+ 739
2373
+ 01:14:29,960 --> 01:14:33,580
2374
+ Crystallization ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ
2375
+
2376
+ 740
2377
+ 01:14:33,580 --> 01:14:39,840
2378
+ ุจุณุจุจ ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุขู‡ ุขู‡
2379
+
2380
+ 741
2381
+ 01:14:42,200 --> 01:14:51,780
2382
+ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
2383
+
2384
+ 742
2385
+ 01:14:51,780 --> 01:15:02,480
2386
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2387
+
2388
+ 743
2389
+ 01:15:02,480 --> 01:15:08,840
2390
+ ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูˆูƒู…ูŠุฉ Normal Alpha ุฃูˆ
2391
+
2392
+ 744
2393
+ 01:15:08,840 --> 01:15:16,670
2394
+ Beta ChainุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง. ูุงู„ู€ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
2395
+
2396
+ 745
2397
+ 01:15:16,670 --> 01:15:23,230
2398
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุด QualitativeุŒ ู…ุด ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€qualityุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ุฎู„ู„
2399
+
2400
+ 746
2401
+ 01:15:23,230 --> 01:15:28,350
2402
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€quantityุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
2403
+
2404
+ 747
2405
+ 01:15:28,350 --> 01:15:32,510
2406
+ ู„ู„ู€Beta ูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ AlphaุŒ BetaุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2407
+
2408
+ 748
2409
+ 01:15:32,510 --> 01:15:36,630
2410
+ ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin Structural Variants. ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ู…
2411
+
2412
+ 749
2413
+ 01:15:36,630 --> 01:15:41,250
2414
+ Beta ChainุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุญุงุทูŠู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ Alpha ChainุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู†
2415
+
2416
+ 750
2417
+ 01:15:41,250 --> 01:15:49,350
2418
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€SickleุŒ Qualitative. ุงู„ูู„ุณูŠููŠุฉ
2419
+
2420
+ 751
2421
+ 01:15:49,350 --> 01:15:54,930
2422
+ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Abnormalities
2423
+
2424
+ 752
2425
+ 01:15:54,930 --> 01:16:02,730
2426
+ in the level of the expression of Alpha ูˆBeta
2427
+
2428
+ 753
2429
+ 01:16:02,730 --> 01:16:08,110
2430
+ chain. ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€Alpha ูˆBeta normal ูƒู€Structure per se
2431
+
2432
+ 754
2433
+ 01:16:08,520 --> 01:16:14,080
2434
+ ุจุณ ูƒุนุฏุฏ ูˆ Level ููŠู‡ Abnormality. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
2435
+
2436
+ 755
2437
+ 01:16:14,080 --> 01:16:20,880
2438
+ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป. ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… Alpha ูˆ Beta ยซุซู„ุงยป. ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
2439
+
2440
+ 756
2441
+ 01:16:20,880 --> 01:16:26,580
2442
+ ยซุซู„ุงุซุฉยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ยซูŠู…ูŠุงยปุŒ BloodุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
2443
+
2444
+ 757
2445
+ 01:16:26,580 --> 01:16:31,520
2446
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุจุญุฑุŒ
2447
+
2448
+ 758
2449
+ 01:16:31,520 --> 01:16:37,060
2450
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช
2451
+
2452
+ 759
2453
+ 01:16:37,440 --> 01:16:42,500
2454
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจูุณุฑู‡ุŒ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ MalariaุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†
2455
+
2456
+ 760
2457
+ 01:16:42,500 --> 01:16:46,240
2458
+ ุจู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†. ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Beta
2459
+
2460
+ 761
2461
+ 01:16:46,240 --> 01:16:52,380
2462
+ -thalassemiaุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Alpha-thalassemiaุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
2463
+
2464
+ 762
2465
+ 01:16:52,380 --> 01:17:00,760
2466
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2467
+
2468
+ 763
2469
+ 01:17:00,760 --> 01:17:05,120
2470
+ Beta-thalassemiaุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Excess of
2471
+
2472
+ 764
2473
+ 01:17:05,120 --> 01:17:09,460
2474
+ Normal Alpha Chain. ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€
2475
+
2476
+ 765
2477
+ 01:17:09,460 --> 01:17:13,720
2478
+ MicroscopeุŒ ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ Heinz BodiesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
2479
+
2480
+ 766
2481
+ 01:17:13,720 --> 01:17:23,700
2482
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุณูˆุฏุงุก ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุบุงู…ู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
2483
+
2484
+ 767
2485
+ 01:17:23,700 --> 01:17:28,280
2486
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta-thalassemia ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Alpha
2487
+
2488
+ 768
2489
+ 01:17:28,280 --> 01:17:36,510
2490
+ -thalassemia. ุงู„ู€ Alpha-thalassemiaุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง Simple
2491
+
2492
+ 769
2493
+ 01:17:36,510 --> 01:17:45,590
2494
+ Beta-thalassemia. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู‡
2495
+
2496
+ 770
2497
+ 01:17:45,590 --> 01:17:50,110
2498
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ุงู„ู€Affected PopulationุŒ
2499
+
2500
+ 771
2501
+ 01:17:50,110 --> 01:17:55,910
2502
+ ุงู„ู€BlacksุŒ ุงู„ู€IndiansุŒ ุงู„ู€MediterraneanุŒ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชู†ุงุŒ
2503
+
2504
+ 772
2505
+ 01:17:55,910 --> 01:18:06,060
2506
+ ุงู„ู€AsiansุŒ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠูŠู†. ูููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2507
+
2508
+ 773
2509
+ 01:18:06,060 --> 01:18:13,540
2510
+ Mechanism ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง Beta-thalassemia. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ
2511
+
2512
+ 774
2513
+ 01:18:13,540 --> 01:18:19,520
2514
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุฃู† ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
2515
+
2516
+ 775
2517
+ 01:18:19,520 --> 01:18:25,820
2518
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง Second cell
2519
+
2520
+ 776
2521
+ 01:18:25,820 --> 01:18:30,100
2522
+ Beta-thalassemia ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ Alpha-thalassemiaุŒ
2523
+
2524
+ 777
2525
+ 01:18:30,590 --> 01:18:35,930
2526
+ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ูŽูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ
2527
+
2528
+ 778
2529
+ 01:18:35,930 --> 01:18:40,570
2530
+ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ูŽูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŽูŠู†. ุงู„ู€ Sickle CellุŒ S-HemoglobinุŒ
2531
+
2532
+ 779
2533
+ 01:18:40,570 --> 01:18:46,950
2534
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ Beta Chain Mutation ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ
2535
+
2536
+ 780
2537
+ 01:18:46,950 --> 01:18:52,810
2538
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Beta-ThalassemiaุŒ ุงู„ู€SLS-HemoglobinุŒ
2539
+
2540
+ 781
2541
+ 01:18:52,810 --> 01:18:58,150
2542
+ ูˆุงู„ู€Beta-ThalassemiaุŒ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2543
+
2544
+ 782
2545
+ 01:18:59,300 --> 01:19:05,040
2546
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Beta-thalassemia ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุด
2547
+
2548
+ 783
2549
+ 01:19:05,040 --> 01:19:10,220
2550
+ deletionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุดูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ
2551
+
2552
+ 784
2553
+ 01:19:10,220 --> 01:19:15,540
2554
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุญุงูุธู‡ุงุŒ
2555
+
2556
+ 785
2557
+ 01:19:15,540 --> 01:19:20,560
2558
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸ ุจุณ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู‡ู… ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ
2559
+
2560
+ 786
2561
+ 01:19:20,560 --> 01:19:25,680
2562
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด deletion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุนูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€Alpha
2563
+
2564
+ 787
2565
+ 01:19:25,680 --> 01:19:35,240
2566
+ -thalassemia. ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูƒู†ูˆุน Specific ู„ู„ู€ DefectุŒ
2567
+
2568
+ 788
2569
+ 01:19:35,240 --> 01:19:40,120
2570
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Beta-thalassemia. ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง Beta
2571
+
2572
+ 789
2573
+ 01:19:40,120 --> 01:19:46,140
2574
+ -thalassemia PlusุŒ ุฃูˆ Beta ZeroุŒ Beta ZeroุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2575
+
2576
+ 790
2577
+ 01:19:46,140 --> 01:19:52,860
2578
+ moreุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Severe in the manifestationุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
2579
+
2580
+ 791
2581
+ 01:19:52,860 --> 01:19:57,680
2582
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ. ูุจู†ูƒุชุจ ู„ูƒู… Beta
2583
+
2584
+ 792
2585
+ 01:19:57,680 --> 01:20:05,920
2586
+ PlusุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎูุŒ ูˆููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุนูŠุด
2587
+
2588
+ 793
2589
+ 01:20:05,920 --> 01:20:09,600
2590
+ ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin ุชุจุนู‡ ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ
2591
+
2592
+ 794
2593
+ 01:20:09,600 --> 01:20:15,140
2594
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง almostุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ almost reaching normalุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
2595
+
2596
+ 795
2597
+ 01:20:15,140 --> 01:20:21,040
2598
+ ูู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€Beta-thalassemiaุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠุก
2599
+
2600
+ 796
2601
+ 01:20:21,040 --> 01:20:25,420
2602
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€sickle cellุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ู€SC HemoglobinุŒ
2603
+
2604
+ 797
2605
+ 01:20:25,840 --> 01:20:31,660
2606
+ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2607
+
2608
+ 798
2609
+ 01:20:31,660 --> 01:20:35,700
2610
+ Level of the gene expressionุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2611
+
2612
+ 799
2613
+ 01:20:35,700 --> 01:20:45,520
2614
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ. ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ Multiple ู„ู„ู€ Beta-
2615
+
2616
+ 800
2617
+ 01:20:45,520 --> 01:20:51,770
2618
+ -Thalassaemia. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Gene shiftุŒ Nonsense codonุŒ
2619
+
2620
+ 801
2621
+ 01:20:51,770 --> 01:20:56,990
2622
+ Unstable GlobulinุŒ Small DeletionุŒ RNAุŒ ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2623
+
2624
+ 802
2625
+ 01:20:56,990 --> 01:21:02,350
2626
+ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€ Mutations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณูˆูŠ Beta-thalassemiaุŒ
2627
+
2628
+ 803
2629
+ 01:21:02,350 --> 01:21:05,690
2630
+ ุงู„ุขู†
2631
+
2632
+ 804
2633
+ 01:21:05,690 --> 01:21:14,170
2634
+ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฃุฌู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Alpha
2635
+
2636
+ 805
2637
+ 01:21:14,170 --> 01:21:14,970
2638
+ -thalassemiaุŒ
2639
+
2640
+ 806
2641
+ 01:21:17,530 --> 01:21:24,310
2642
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุขุณูุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู„ู€ BetaุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ู„ู€
2643
+
2644
+ 807
2645
+ 01:21:24,310 --> 01:21:31,550
2646
+ BetaุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ Eta ูˆุงู„ู€ G Gamma ูˆุงู„ู€ A GammaุŒ
2647
+
2648
+ 808
2649
+ 01:21:31,550 --> 01:21:38,010
2650
+ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ูƒูŠู ููŠ ูƒู„ population ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Humans ููŠ
2651
+
2652
+ 809
2653
+ 01:21:38,010 --> 01:21:42,270
2654
+ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
2655
+
2656
+ 810
2657
+ 01:21:50,200 --> 01:22:03,800
2658
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡
2659
+
2660
+ 811
2661
+ 01:22:03,800 --> 01:22:14,060
2662
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชูุนุงุชุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุชยป
2663
+
2664
+ 812
2665
+ 01:22:14,060 --> 01:22:15,600
2666
+ ู…ุด ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ุขุณู.
2667
+
2668
+ 813
2669
+ 01:22:18,100 --> 01:22:24,000
2670
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชูุนุงุชุŒ ุขุฎุฑ slide ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ููŠู‡
2671
+
2672
+ 814
2673
+ 01:22:24,000 --> 01:22:29,480
2674
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุฑุฌุน ุจุนูŠุฏ
2675
+
2676
+ 815
2677
+ 01:22:29,480 --> 01:22:39,740
2678
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2679
+
2680
+ 816
2681
+ 01:22:39,740 --> 01:22:46,500
2682
+ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ู„ูŠุด ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€
2683
+
2684
+ 817
2685
+ 01:22:46,500 --> 01:22:54,990
2686
+ populationsุŒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
2687
+
2688
+ 818
2689
+ 01:22:54,990 --> 01:22:59,890
2690
+ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง
2691
+
2692
+ 819
2693
+ 01:22:59,890 --> 01:23:08,930
2694
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
2695
+
2696
+ 820
2697
+ 01:23:08,930 --> 01:23:18,110
2698
+ ุจุชูุถู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุชู†ูุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ S-HemoglobinุŒ
2699
+
2700
+ 821
2701
+ 01:23:18,110 --> 01:23:26,110
2702
+ ุจูŠุญุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชูุนุงุชุŒ ุฑุงุญ
2703
+
2704
+ 822
2705
+ 01:23:26,110 --> 01:23:32,950
2706
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุชูุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€21%
2707
+
2708
+ 823
2709
+ 01:23:32,950 --> 01:23:36,530
2710
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
2711
+
2712
+ 824
2713
+ 01:23:36,530 --> 01:23:42,130
2714
+ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ููˆู‚ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ
2715
+
2716
+ 825
2717
+ 01:23:42,130 --> 01:23:46,980
2718
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„. ูุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ SS hemoglobinุŒ
2719
+
2720
+ 826
2721
+ 01:23:46,980 --> 01:23:52,960
2722
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ attackุŒ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ crisis ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฑุชูุน
2723
+
2724
+ 827
2725
+ 01:23:52,960 --> 01:23:58,340
2726
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ. ูู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ูƒุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู†ูุฑุŒ
2727
+
2728
+ 828
2729
+ 01:23:58,340 --> 01:24:02,780
2730
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ disadvantageุŒ
2731
+
2732
+ 829
2733
+ 01:24:02,780 --> 01:24:10,380
2734
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ ุถุบุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู€ ุจู€ ุจู€ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ูˆุด ุฃูุถู„ูŠุฉุŒ
2735
+
2736
+ 830
2737
+ 01:24:10,380 --> 01:24:17,040
2738
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ ุจุงุฑุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2739
+
2740
+ 831
2741
+ 01:24:17,040 --> 01:24:20,300
2742
+ sea levelุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
2743
+
2744
+ 832
2745
+ 01:24:20,300 --> 01:24:25,980
2746
+ Oxygen ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุบูˆุงุฑ ูˆููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจู€ low sea level
2747
+
2748
+ 833
2749
+ 01:24:25,980 --> 01:24:31,700
2750
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุญุจ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุญุงู„ู‡
2751
+
2752
+ 834
2753
+ 01:24:31,700 --> 01:24:37,340
2754
+ ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุจูˆุด ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
2755
+
2756
+ 835
2757
+ 01:24:37,340 --> 01:24:43,990
2758
+ Alpha Thalassemia. ุงู„ู€ Thalassemia ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง
2759
+
2760
+ 836
2761
+ 01:24:43,990 --> 01:24:50,150
2762
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ slideุŒ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
2763
+
2764
+ 837
2765
+ 01:24:50,150 --> 01:24:56,250
2766
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ copies ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ copies ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Alpha
2767
+
2768
+ 838
2769
+ 01:24:56,250 --> 01:25:04,930
2770
+ genesุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Alpha 1 ูˆ Alpha
2771
+
2772
+ 889
2773
+ 01:29:56,150 --> 01:30:03,690
2774
+ ุนูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุนูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุขุจุงุก ุงุชูู‚ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูุญุตูˆุง ู„ู‚ูˆุง
2775
+
2776
+ 890
2777
+ 01:30:03,690 --> 01:30:10,030
2778
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนุฏู… ุชุทุงุจู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ุด
2779
+
2780
+ 891
2781
+ 01:30:10,030 --> 01:30:14,950
2782
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุณุจุจ ุทุจูŠุŒ ูˆุจู„ุงุด ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ุฌูŠุฒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
2783
+
2784
+ 892
2785
+ 01:30:14,950 --> 01:30:21,200
2786
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ูุฑุถ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡. ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฅุฐุง
2787
+
2788
+ 893
2789
+ 01:30:21,200 --> 01:30:26,380
2790
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุญุจูˆุง ุจุนุถ ูˆุจูŠู„ุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชุฌูˆุฒูˆุงุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
2791
+
2792
+ 894
2793
+ 01:30:26,380 --> 01:30:31,180
2794
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
2795
+
2796
+ 895
2797
+ 01:30:31,180 --> 01:30:35,080
2798
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„
2799
+
2800
+ 896
2801
+ 01:30:35,080 --> 01:30:43,060
2802
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ูุญุต ู„ู„ู€Thalassemia ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ููŠ
2803
+
2804
+ 897
2805
+ 01:30:43,060 --> 01:30:49,690
2806
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
2807
+
2808
+ 898
2809
+ 01:30:49,690 --> 01:30:55,010
2810
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† CarriersุŒ ุฑุจุนุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน
2811
+
2812
+ 899
2813
+ 01:30:55,010 --> 01:30:58,970
2814
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… Carrier ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุชู‡ ู†ุตูุŒ ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุทู„ุน
2815
+
2816
+ 900
2817
+ 01:30:58,970 --> 01:31:03,810
2818
+ Completely NormalุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูˆุง CarriersุŒ ุฑุจุนุŒ ูู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
2819
+
2820
+ 901
2821
+ 01:31:03,810 --> 01:31:09,710
2822
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุจุนุŒ ุฃู†ู‡
2823
+
2824
+ 902
2825
+ 01:31:09,710 --> 01:31:17,570
2826
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจ. ูููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุนุฑุถูˆุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
2827
+
2828
+ 903
2829
+ 01:31:17,570 --> 01:31:21,610
2830
+ Termination ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€AbortionุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถุŒ ุฅุฐุง
2831
+
2832
+ 904
2833
+ 01:31:21,610 --> 01:31:27,370
2834
+ ูƒุงู†. ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
2835
+
2836
+ 905
2837
+ 01:31:27,370 --> 01:31:32,930
2838
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€hematopoietic stem cellsุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€cells ุชุจุนุงุช
2839
+
2840
+ 906
2841
+ 01:31:32,930 --> 01:31:37,390
2842
+ ุงู„ู€hematopoiesisุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ
2843
+
2844
+ 907
2845
+ 01:31:37,390 --> 01:31:41,510
2846
+ stem cell transplantationุŒ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2847
+
2848
+ 908
2849
+ 01:31:41,510 --> 01:31:47,750
2850
+ hemoglobin. ูˆููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ
2851
+
2852
+ 909
2853
+ 01:31:47,750 --> 01:31:52,890
2854
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ CRISPR-Cas9ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
2855
+
2856
+ 910
2857
+ 01:31:52,890 --> 01:31:57,930
2858
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุญุฏุฏ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ูˆูŠุนุฏู„ู‡
2859
+
2860
+ 911
2861
+ 01:31:57,930 --> 01:32:02,090
2862
+ ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูƒุฑุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin Obesity
2863
+
2864
+ 912
2865
+ 01:32:02,090 --> 01:32:12,380
2866
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠ challenges ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2867
+
2868
+ 913
2869
+ 01:32:12,380 --> 01:32:18,880
2870
+ ููŠ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุชุจุงูŠู†ุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ููŠ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน
2871
+
2872
+ 914
2873
+ 01:32:18,880 --> 01:32:23,920
2874
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง. ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
2875
+
2876
+ 915
2877
+ 01:32:23,920 --> 01:32:27,500
2878
+ ุฃุชุฃุฎุฑู†ุง
2879
+
2880
+ 916
2881
+ 01:32:27,500 --> 01:32:33,580
2882
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุชุฃุฎุฑู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ. ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ
2883
+
2884
+ 917
2885
+ 01:32:33,580 --> 01:32:40,040
2886
+ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ ุณุนุงุฏุฉุŒ ุฅุณุฃู„ูŠ
2887
+
2888
+ 918
2889
+ 01:32:41,680 --> 01:32:46,820
2890
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูŠูˆุช ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู€โ€ฆ ู„ู„ู€sickle
2891
+
2892
+ 919
2893
+ 01:32:46,820 --> 01:32:50,580
2894
+ -cell anemiaุŒ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€mutation ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€Glutamine
2895
+
2896
+ 920
2897
+ 01:32:50,580 --> 01:32:56,360
2898
+ ู„ู€ValineุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ - ุฃุฌู„ - ูˆุงู„ู€Glutamine charged
2899
+
2900
+ 921
2901
+ 01:32:56,360 --> 01:33:00,180
2902
+ ูˆValine uncharged. ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ unchargedุŒ ุฅูŠุด
2903
+
2904
+ 922
2905
+ 01:33:00,180 --> 01:33:03,380
2906
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎุทุจูˆุท
2907
+
2908
+ 923
2909
+ 01:33:03,380 --> 01:33:08,680
2910
+ ู‡ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณุŒ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ - ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง -
2911
+
2912
+ 924
2913
+ 01:33:08,680 --> 01:33:13,630
2914
+ ุฅู†ุช ู‚ุทุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ - ุฃุชู†ุงูˆู„ูƒุŒ ุฃุชู†ุงูˆู„ูƒ - ุงู„ู€Glutamine
2915
+
2916
+ 925
2917
+ 01:33:13,630 --> 01:33:20,470
2918
+ hydrophilicุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุจ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ - ุฃู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ charged -
2919
+
2920
+ 926
2921
+ 01:33:20,470 --> 01:33:25,230
2922
+ ุฃู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ hydrophobicุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุจุด ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุชุฎุจุฃ ู…ู†
2923
+
2924
+ 927
2925
+ 01:33:25,230 --> 01:33:30,550
2926
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡. ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ.. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญู„ ุณุชุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุทุญูŠ
2927
+
2928
+ 928
2929
+ 01:33:30,550 --> 01:33:34,990
2930
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ. ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€theory ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ
2931
+
2932
+ 929
2933
+ 01:33:34,990 --> 01:33:39,710
2934
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุถุนุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Valine ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
2935
+
2936
+ 930
2937
+ 01:33:39,710 --> 01:33:45,130
2938
+ ุงู„ุณุทุญุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู€deoxyุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุจุด ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€statusุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุจุด
2939
+
2940
+ 931
2941
+ 01:33:45,130 --> 01:33:51,190
2942
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŒ ูุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูƒู„ ุซู†ุชูŠู† ุฐุฑุงุช ูŠู„ุณู‚ู† ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู†
2943
+
2944
+ 932
2945
+ 01:33:51,190 --> 01:33:55,690
2946
+ ูŠูƒุจูˆ ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุด ุงู„ุซู†ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠู€
2947
+
2948
+ 933
2949
+ 01:33:55,690 --> 01:34:01,270
2950
+ clumpingุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ. ุฃู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง
2951
+
2952
+ 934
2953
+ 01:34:01,270 --> 01:34:07,010
2954
+ ูˆุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูƒุฑุฉ
2955
+
2956
+ 935
2957
+ 01:34:07,010 --> 01:34:13,150
2958
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ู…ู„ุตู‚ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠู„ุฒู‚ุŒ ุฎูŠุชูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2959
+
2960
+ 936
2961
+ 01:34:13,150 --> 01:34:18,090
2962
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู„ุฒู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ
2963
+
2964
+ 937
2965
+ 01:34:18,090 --> 01:34:22,910
2966
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠู„ุฒู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญุŒ ุงู„ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†
2967
+
2968
+ 938
2969
+ 01:34:22,910 --> 01:34:32,610
2970
+ ุจูŠู„ุฒู‚ูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎุจูˆุง ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏุฃุช ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆูŠ
2971
+
2972
+ 939
2973
+ 01:34:32,610 --> 01:34:36,190
2974
+ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…. ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุฑุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูƒู…ุงู†
2975
+
2976
+ 940
2977
+ 01:34:36,190 --> 01:34:38,990
2978
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ูˆุŒ ูˆุฅู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุจุนุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
2979
+
2980
+ 941
2981
+ 01:34:39,700 --> 01:34:45,240
2982
+ ุฃู‡ู„ุงู‹ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉุŒ ูˆู†ุดูˆููƒู… ุฅู†
2983
+
2984
+ 942
2985
+ 01:34:45,240 --> 01:34:48,980
2986
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆู…ู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุนุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุจุถุงู„ูŠุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ
2987
+
2988
+ 943
2989
+ 01:34:48,980 --> 01:34:53,420
2990
+ ุขู‡ุŒ ุจุถุงู„ูŠุŒ ุณู…ุญุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุตุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€carrier
2991
+
2992
+ 944
2993
+ 01:34:53,420 --> 01:34:57,440
2994
+ ู„ู„ู€thalassemiaุŒ ุจุฃุฎุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง microcyteุŒ ู„ู…ุง
2995
+
2996
+ 945
2997
+ 01:34:57,440 --> 01:35:00,200
2998
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ microcytosis ุจุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
2999
+
3000
+ 946
3001
+ 01:35:00,200 --> 01:35:04,420
3002
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€carriers ู„ู„ู€thalassemia
3003
+
3004
+ 947
3005
+ 01:35:04,420 --> 01:35:07,540
3006
+ ุฃูˆ alpha-thalassemia ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ microcytosisุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
3007
+
3008
+ 948
3009
+ 01:35:08,050 --> 01:35:10,930
3010
+ ูˆู„ุงุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€micropolychromasiaุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
3011
+
3012
+ 949
3013
+ 01:35:10,930 --> 01:35:16,810
3014
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€carrier ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ
3015
+
3016
+ 950
3017
+ 01:35:16,810 --> 01:35:19,550
3018
+ ุงู„ู€carrier ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€carrier
3019
+
3020
+ 951
3021
+ 01:35:19,550 --> 01:35:26,290
3022
+ ุงู„ู€carrierุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุฒู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุชู…
3023
+
3024
+ 952
3025
+ 01:35:26,290 --> 01:35:30,930
3026
+ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุงู‹ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆ ุดูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€CBCุŒ ุงู„ู€Complete
3027
+
3028
+ 953
3029
+ 01:35:30,930 --> 01:35:38,760
3030
+ Blood CountุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡
3031
+
3032
+ 954
3033
+ 01:35:38,760 --> 01:35:43,020
3034
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Iron
3035
+
3036
+ 955
3037
+ 01:35:43,020 --> 01:35:47,280
3038
+ Deficiency AnemiaุŒ ุงู„ู€Iron Deficiency AnemiaุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
3039
+
3040
+ 956
3041
+ 01:35:47,280 --> 01:35:52,280
3042
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ MicrocytosisุŒ ูˆAnisocytosis
3043
+
3044
+ 957
3045
+ 01:35:52,280 --> 01:35:58,960
3046
+ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ Low HemoglobinุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Microcytic
3047
+
3048
+ 958
3049
+ 01:35:58,960 --> 01:36:05,980
3050
+ Hypochromic AnemiaุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€MCHC. ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช
3051
+
3052
+ 959
3053
+ 01:36:05,980 --> 01:36:10,300
3054
+ ุจุชุดูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€CBCุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุดูุชูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€CBC ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน
3055
+
3056
+ 960
3057
+ 01:36:10,300 --> 01:36:17,800
3058
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€HemoglobinุŒ ูˆ
3059
+
3060
+ 961
3061
+ 01:36:17,800 --> 01:36:24,700
3062
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€MCH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Mean Corpuscular Volume
3063
+
3064
+ 962
3065
+ 01:36:24,700 --> 01:36:33,810
3066
+ MCVุŒ ูˆMCHุŒ ูˆMCHCุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€Iron
3067
+
3068
+ 963
3069
+ 01:36:33,810 --> 01:36:39,510
3070
+ Deficiency AnemiaุŒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
3071
+
3072
+ 964
3073
+ 01:36:39,510 --> 01:36:44,670
3074
+ ุจุชุตุบุฑ. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
3075
+
3076
+ 965
3077
+ 01:36:44,670 --> 01:36:50,290
3078
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูˆุทุจูŠุนูŠ. ูููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
3079
+
3080
+ 966
3081
+ 01:36:50,290 --> 01:36:54,950
3082
+ ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ
3083
+
3084
+ 967
3085
+ 01:36:54,950 --> 01:37:01,340
3086
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชูุงูˆุช ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€RDW ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† NormalุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€MCV
3087
+
3088
+ 968
3089
+ 01:37:01,340 --> 01:37:08,400
3090
+ Low. ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€CarrierุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ
3091
+
3092
+ 969
3093
+ 01:37:08,400 --> 01:37:13,420
3094
+ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hemoglobin ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Increased
3095
+
3096
+ 970
3097
+ 01:37:13,420 --> 01:37:20,500
3098
+ number of red blood cellsุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชุนูˆุฏุŒ ููŠู‡
3099
+
3100
+ 971
3101
+ 01:37:20,500 --> 01:37:27,000
3102
+ ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูƒุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก
3103
+
3104
+ 972
3105
+ 01:37:27,730 --> 01:37:32,490
3106
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† 3.5 ุฅู„ู‰ 5 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† per cubic
3107
+
3108
+ 973
3109
+ 01:37:32,490 --> 01:37:39,890
3110
+ millimeterุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 6ุŒ 6.5ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€MCV LowุŒ
3111
+
3112
+ 974
3113
+ 01:37:39,890 --> 01:37:47,130
3114
+ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู† 12ุŒ 13ุŒ 11ุŒ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุงุทูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆุทู‰
3115
+
3116
+ 975
3117
+ 01:37:47,130 --> 01:37:52,350
3118
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุดุจู‡ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃู„ูุง
3119
+
3120
+ 976
3121
+ 01:37:52,350 --> 01:37:57,940
3122
+ ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง CarrierุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจ. ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin
3123
+
3124
+ 977
3125
+ 01:37:57,940 --> 01:38:05,700
3126
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† 8ุŒ 5ุŒ 6ุŒ 7ุŒ Very Low. LowุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Low. ูู…ู†
3127
+
3128
+ 978
3129
+ 01:38:05,700 --> 01:38:10,060
3130
+ ุงู„ู€CBC ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ูุจู‚ูˆู„
3131
+
3132
+ 979
3133
+ 01:38:10,060 --> 01:38:14,640
3134
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู€CBC ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅุดุชุจุงู‡ ู„ู„ู€Alpha
3135
+
3136
+ 980
3137
+ 01:38:14,640 --> 01:38:19,820
3138
+ Thalassemia Carrier StateุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุจู‡ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅุฐุง
3139
+
3140
+ 981
3141
+ 01:38:19,820 --> 01:38:25,690
3142
+ ุงู„ู€MCV NormalุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด Alpha Thalassemia. ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุฏุง
3143
+
3144
+ 982
3145
+ 01:38:25,690 --> 01:38:29,130
3146
+ ุฃูƒุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู…ุนู„ุด ุทูˆู„ุช. ุนุงู„ู€Beta
3147
+
3148
+ 983
3149
+ 01:38:29,130 --> 01:38:33,790
3150
+ -thalassemiaุŒ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุงุด deletion ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ
3151
+
3152
+ 984
3153
+ 01:38:33,790 --> 01:38:39,150
3154
+ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ quantity abnormalุŒ ุจุทุฑู‚
3155
+
3156
+ 985
3157
+ 01:38:39,150 --> 01:38:43,590
3158
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุจุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุจุทุฑู‚ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุจุณ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€Alpha
3159
+
3160
+ 986
3161
+ 01:38:43,590 --> 01:38:48,840
3162
+ -thalassemiaุŒ ููŠู‡ุง deletionุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡
3163
+
3164
+ 987
3165
+ 01:38:48,840 --> 01:38:54,120
3166
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุนุฑุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
3167
+
3168
+ 988
3169
+ 01:38:54,120 --> 01:38:59,920
3170
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† AlphaุŒ
3171
+
3172
+ 989
3173
+ 01:38:59,920 --> 01:39:04,840
3174
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุฑุงูŠุญูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฃูˆ
3175
+
3176
+ 990
3177
+ 01:39:04,840 --> 01:39:10,420
3178
+ ุตูุฑ. ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงุฑุฏุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช
3179
+
3180
+ 991
3181
+ 01:39:10,420 --> 01:39:13,780
3182
+ ูˆุงุฑุฏุฉ. ุงู„ู€Severe ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3183
+
3184
+ 992
3185
+ 01:39:13,780 --> 01:39:15,980
3186
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุญ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† AlphaุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู†
3187
+
3188
+ 993
3189
+ 01:39:15,980 --> 01:39:21,890
3190
+ AlphaุŒ ูˆู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ Alpha ุฎุงู„ุต. ุญุชู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
3191
+
3192
+ 994
3193
+ 01:39:21,890 --> 01:39:26,730
3194
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุช ู„ู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡
3195
+
3196
+ 995
3197
+ 01:39:26,730 --> 01:39:31,430
3198
+ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ Alpha genes. Alpha genesุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ
3199
+
3200
+ 996
3201
+ 01:39:31,430 --> 01:39:34,690
3202
+ ุฌุฒุงูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฎูŠุฑุงู‹. ุงุณุชู…ุนุชุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุตุงุฑุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉ. ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ
3203
+
3204
+ 997
3205
+ 01:39:34,690 --> 01:39:40,270
3206
+ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ
3207
+
3208
+ 998
3209
+ 01:39:40,270 --> 01:39:45,530
3210
+ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒ. ูŠู„ุงุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…
3211
+
3212
+ 999
3213
+ 01:39:45,530 --> 01:39:45,830
3214
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒ
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/A4ftaxBd5gA_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
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@@ -0,0 +1,3233 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
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,560
3
+ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุนุฌู„ู†ุง ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,560 --> 00:00:11,360
7
+ ุฃุธู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:21,320
11
+ ู„ู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:27,380
15
+ ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆุตุญูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:27,380 --> 00:00:31,820
19
+ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ูŠุนุชู†ุจ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุญุณุจ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌู‡ ูˆุญุณุจ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:36,960
23
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถู‡ ูˆุญุณุจ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู€ Family
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:40,960
27
+ History ูˆ ู„ุง Genetic Testing ูˆ ู„ุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงู„ุขู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:40,960 --> 00:00:45,540
31
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ุขู„ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ุงุช
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:45,540 --> 00:00:50,270
35
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฅุฐุง ุจุนุฑูู‡ุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:50,270 --> 00:00:56,050
39
+ ูŠุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุฎูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎูˆุงุช ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:56,050 --> 00:01:02,650
43
+ ูˆุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุนุดุงู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:02,650 --> 00:01:10,750
47
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู†ุณูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:10,750 --> 00:01:11,350
51
+ ุงู„ุชุจุนุงุช
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:20,620
55
+ ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ USMLE ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:20,620 --> 00:01:24,480
59
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:32,640
63
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูู‡ู… ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุชู…ุชุญู† ู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:38,060
67
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:38,060 --> 00:01:44,370
71
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ูุตูˆู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:44,370 --> 00:01:51,430
75
+ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ ..
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:51,430 --> 00:01:57,330
79
+ ุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุดูˆ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:57,330 --> 00:02:01,840
83
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทู…ูˆุญูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุชู†ุงู‚ุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:07,300
87
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:07,300 --> 00:02:13,800
91
+ ุทุจ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุดุฉ ูุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:17,580
95
+ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ยซethical and social
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:17,580 --> 00:02:23,340
99
+ issues in genetics and genomicsยป ูุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:23,340 --> 00:02:30,240
103
+ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญุท ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุญุชู‰ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:30,240 --> 00:02:35,720
107
+ ู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:35,720 --> 00:02:42,040
111
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:50,920
115
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณุณ ุซุงุจุชุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:50,920 --> 00:02:56,080
119
+ ุจูŠู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจูุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:56,080 --> 00:03:02,380
123
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:02,380 --> 00:03:08,560
127
+ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ูˆุธูŠูุชูƒู… ุงู„ุขู†
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:14,400
131
+ ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ูุงุญู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนู„ู…ูƒู… ู…ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุจุณ ุฃู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:18,160
135
+ ุฃุนู„ู…ูƒู… ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุญ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:18,160 --> 00:03:24,230
139
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆูƒุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุงูˆู„ุงุฒู…
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:24,230 --> 00:03:28,130
143
+ ุชุนุฑูู‡ุง ูุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:28,130 --> 00:03:34,110
147
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃู† ูƒู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู†
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:34,110 --> 00:03:41,330
151
+ ูˆุนุฑุจ ุฃู† ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ูˆุงู„ูˆุถูˆุญ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:41,330 --> 00:03:48,390
155
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุญุชู‰ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:48,390 --> 00:03:53,580
159
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:53,580 --> 00:03:59,400
163
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ุงุจุชุฏุงุกู‹ุง ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:04,080
167
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:09,420
171
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:09,420 --> 00:04:16,260
175
+ ุญุงุจุจ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู…
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:16,260 --> 00:04:21,890
179
+ ุจูŠุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:21,890 --> 00:04:27,290
183
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญูู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุจุชู‚ุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‚ุณู… ู…ู‡ู…
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:27,290 --> 00:04:34,970
187
+ ูˆุฃู‚ุฑุฃู‡ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุณู… ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุฃุฎูˆุฐ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ู…ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:34,970 --> 00:04:39,750
191
+ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ู‚ุณู… ุฃุจู‚ุฑุงุฃุจูˆ ู‚ุฑุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฑ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:39,750 --> 00:04:46,710
195
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุญ ุจูƒุฐุง 400
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:46,710 --> 00:04:52,570
199
+ ุณู†ุฉุŒ 500 ุณู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ู‚ู‰ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู†ูุณ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:52,570 --> 00:04:56,650
203
+ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ู‚ุฑุฃ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:57,020 --> 00:05:02,380
207
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญู„ู ููŠ ุฃุจูˆู„ูˆ ู…ู„ูƒ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทุจ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:02,380 --> 00:05:08,360
211
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุจุต ุชุฎุจุตุงุชู‡ู… ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:12,820
215
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ูŠู‚ุณู… ุฃู‚ุณู… ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู… ุฃู† ุฃุฑุงู‚ุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:12,820 --> 00:05:17,560
219
+ ููŠ ู…ู‡ู†ุชูŠู‡ ูˆุฃู† ุฃุณูˆู†ุง ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ูƒุงูุฉ ุฃุฏูˆุงุฑู‡ ููŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:22,760
223
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ูˆุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุจุงุฐู„ุง ูˆุณุนูŠ ุงุณุชู†ู‚ุงุฐู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูƒ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:22,760 --> 00:05:28,570
227
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃู† ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:28,570 --> 00:05:32,590
231
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูƒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ูˆุฃู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:32,590 --> 00:05:38,310
235
+ ุฃุญูุธ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุฑุงู…ุชู‡ู… ูˆุฃุณุชุฑ ุนูˆุฑุชู‡ู… ูˆุฃูƒูุชู‡ู… ุณุฑู‡ู… ูˆุฃู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:38,310 --> 00:05:42,470
239
+ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงู… ู…ู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงุฏู„ุง ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:42,470 --> 00:05:47,810
243
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูˆุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุตุงู„ุญ ูˆุงู„ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆุงู„ุตุฏูŠู‚
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:47,810 --> 00:05:52,710
247
+ ูˆุงู„ุนุฏูˆ ูˆุฃู† ุฃุซุงุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุณุฃุณุฎุฑู‡ ู„ุฏูุน
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:52,710 --> 00:05:57,570
251
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุง ู„ุฃุฐุงู‡ูˆุฃู† ุฃูˆู‚ู‘ุฑ ู…ู† ุนู„ู‘ู…ู†ูŠ ูˆุฃุนู„ู… ู…ู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:57,570 --> 00:06:01,590
255
+ ูŠุตุบุฑู†ูŠ ูˆุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎู„ ู„ูƒู„ ุฒู…ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:01,590 --> 00:06:07,030
259
+ ู…ุชุนุงูˆู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ู…ุตุฏุงู‚ุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:07,030 --> 00:06:12,550
263
+ ุฅูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุณุฑู‘ูŠ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู†ูŠุชูŠ ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุดูŠู†ู‡ุง ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:12,550 --> 00:06:17,270
267
+ ูˆุฑุณูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุดู‡ูŠุฏ ุนู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:17,270 --> 00:06:23,810
271
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑ ุญูุธ ูƒุฑุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุญูุธ ุณุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:24,280 --> 00:06:32,820
275
+ ุญูุธ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูƒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ูˆุชุนุงู…ู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:32,820 --> 00:06:36,640
279
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู„ุงุก ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:36,640 --> 00:06:44,960
283
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุดู…ูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:44,960 --> 00:06:51,280
287
+ ู…ุชู†ุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุทุจู‚ ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุดุฑุจู‡ุง ูˆูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:51,280 --> 00:06:58,590
291
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆุชุญูƒู… ุชููƒูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุชุญูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตุฑูุงุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:58,590 --> 00:07:02,630
295
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูู‚ุท ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุตุจุญ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:02,630 --> 00:07:09,930
299
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู„ู… ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ูˆุฃุฌุฑู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฌุฑู… ุจุงู„ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ูˆุฃูƒูˆู† ุงุญุชู…
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:09,930 --> 00:07:16,530
303
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุฏูุน ูˆุฏููŠุน ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุชู‚ุงุชู„ ุฃู†ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:16,530 --> 00:07:21,900
307
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุงู‚ู…ูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:21,900 --> 00:07:28,260
311
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฐุง ูุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‚ุณู…
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:28,260 --> 00:07:33,960
315
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญูู„ุฉ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:39,380
319
+ ุงู„ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ู‡ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌุจ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:39,380 --> 00:07:44,120
323
+ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุณู…
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:44,120 --> 00:07:49,480
327
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุชุงู‚ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฑุงู‚ุจู‡ ุจุงู„ุณุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:49,480 --> 00:07:56,720
331
+ ู„ูˆุญุฏูƒ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุน ุบูŠุฑูƒ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ู„ู…ุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:56,720 --> 00:08:01,660
335
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุจ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:01,660 --> 00:08:05,620
339
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูŠูƒู„ู…ู†ูŠ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:05,620 --> 00:08:13,740
343
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:13,740 --> 00:08:24,090
347
+ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุชุฑู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญูƒู…ูƒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:24,090 --> 00:08:32,350
351
+ ู…ุทุงู„ุจ ุจุชู†ููŠุฐู‡ ูˆุชู†ููŠุฐู‡ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:32,350 --> 00:08:41,810
355
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูƒุทุจูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:41,810 --> 00:08:47,150
359
+ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:47,150 --> 00:08:53,630
363
+ ููŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ูˆุชูู‡ู…
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:53,630 --> 00:09:01,850
367
+ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงู‡ู…
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:01,850 --> 00:09:12,130
371
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุจู„ุฏู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู„ู„ุตุญุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:12,130 --> 00:09:18,470
375
+ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุŒ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:18,470 --> 00:09:21,750
379
+ ูˆุนู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุฏู†ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ููŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:21,750 --> 00:09:27,590
383
+ ุบุฒุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู„ุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:27,590 --> 00:09:32,650
387
+ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูุชู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:32,650 --> 00:09:38,080
391
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆู‚ ุจุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุนุฏูˆุงุฑุŒ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:38,080 --> 00:09:42,380
395
+ ุฏุง ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุญู‚ุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุช ุนู„ูŠูƒ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:42,380 --> 00:09:46,780
399
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุชูƒู… ู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ู†ุงุดุŒ ุจุณ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:46,780 --> 00:09:51,580
403
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุญูƒู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุบุงุจุฉุŒ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:51,580 --> 00:09:58,300
407
+ ูุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:59,300 --> 00:10:02,440
411
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุบุฒุฉุŒ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฆูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:02,440 --> 00:10:07,680
415
+ ุจุณ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:07,680 --> 00:10:12,220
419
+ ุดูŠุก ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ูˆุชุนุฏูŠู„ุงุชู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:12,220 --> 00:10:16,620
423
+ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุญุงูƒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:16,620 --> 00:10:23,500
427
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจุฃูƒุจุฑ ูุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:23,500 --> 00:10:30,890
431
+ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุงูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญูƒู… ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:30,890 --> 00:10:37,270
435
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุชู…ุซู„ ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุจุงุฏุฆู‡ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:37,270 --> 00:10:41,750
439
+ ูˆู‚ูŠู…ู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:41,750 --> 00:10:47,630
443
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:48,200 --> 00:10:52,380
447
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุตุญุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุŒ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:52,380 --> 00:10:56,860
451
+ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุจุงุชุŒ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:56,860 --> 00:11:01,240
455
+ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:01,240 --> 00:11:10,890
459
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญูƒุงู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:10,890 --> 00:11:16,310
463
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ุชู‚ุชุฑุญู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู†
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:16,310 --> 00:11:21,470
467
+ ุจุงู„ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุจ ูˆู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุนูŠุงู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:21,470 --> 00:11:27,190
471
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู†ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุณ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ูƒู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:27,190 --> 00:11:31,970
475
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชูˆุดุญ ุจุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ ูˆุฑุฆูŠุณ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:31,970 --> 00:11:37,690
479
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุจูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:37,690 --> 00:11:42,490
483
+ ุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:42,490 --> 00:11:47,850
487
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ูˆู†ุธุงู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุธุงู… ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:47,850 --> 00:11:54,580
491
+ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸูุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:54,580 --> 00:12:01,320
495
+ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู†ุงุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตู„ุงุญูŠุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:01,320 --> 00:12:05,740
499
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:05,740 --> 00:12:10,240
503
+ ุงู„ู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุบูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ู…ุฏู‘ุณ ู†ูˆุงุจ ูˆู…ุฏู‘ุณ ุนูŠุงู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:15,540
507
+ ูˆุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:15,540 --> 00:12:21,180
511
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:21,180 --> 00:12:27,600
515
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุฏุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุฃูˆ ู†ุธุงู… ูƒุฐุง ู„ุฅู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:27,600 --> 00:12:30,780
519
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:30,780 --> 00:12:35,020
523
+ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุฒูŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:35,020 --> 00:12:39,740
527
+ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุชุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ุนุถุงุก
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:39,740 --> 00:12:44,220
531
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุฒุงุช ุฃูˆ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:44,220 --> 00:12:48,880
535
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุฒุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉูุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:48,880 --> 00:12:53,880
539
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชู†ุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:53,880 --> 00:12:58,700
543
+ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู„ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู†ุงุชุŒ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:58,700 --> 00:13:02,520
547
+ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฅู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุณูŠุงุณูŠ ูˆุดูƒู„ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:02,520 --> 00:13:07,480
551
+ ูˆู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุญูƒู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒุดุฎุงุต ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:07,480 --> 00:13:10,560
555
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุบู„ุท ุจู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุŒ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:10,560 --> 00:13:13,840
559
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุนุฏู‘ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:13,840 --> 00:13:19,410
563
+ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉ 90% ู…ู†ู‡ุงุจุชู†ุธูŠู… ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:19,410 --> 00:13:23,790
567
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู†ูƒ ุชุชูู‚ ุฃุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:23,790 --> 00:13:28,710
571
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:28,710 --> 00:13:34,030
575
+ ุจู„ุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุจุฏูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ุดูˆ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:34,030 --> 00:13:38,150
579
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฑุงุญ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:38,150 --> 00:13:42,250
583
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุนุฏู… ุณุฑูŠุฉ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:42,250 --> 00:13:48,050
587
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ุฃุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญูƒูˆู… ุจู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุตุญุฉ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:48,050 --> 00:13:52,710
591
+ ุซู… ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ููŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:52,710 --> 00:13:58,430
595
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ุจุณุจุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:58,430 --> 00:14:07,050
599
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุซู„ุฌ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุจุงุฆูŠ B ุฃูˆ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:07,050 --> 00:14:13,340
603
+ Cุงู„ู€ Malaria ุงู„ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูƒุฐุง ุซุจุช ุฅู† ุฅู†ุณุงู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:13,340 --> 00:14:18,600
607
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:24,360
611
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุนุฑูŠู ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุจู„ุบ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:28,300
615
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุจู„ุบ ุจุณ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:28,300 --> 00:14:33,860
619
+ ููŠ ู†ุธุงู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:33,860 --> 00:14:39,430
623
+ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุจู„ุบ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจุญุชู‰
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:39,430 --> 00:14:43,410
627
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃุฑุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ู… ูŠุฑุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุงุฌุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุญู…ูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:43,410 --> 00:14:50,870
631
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุชู‡ ูˆูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุฎุงู„ุท ู„ู‡
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:50,870 --> 00:14:55,990
635
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูุญุต ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดูˆูู‡ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุญู…ูŠู‡ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู†ุจู‡ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:55,990 --> 00:15:00,970
639
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:00,970 --> 00:15:04,670
643
+ COVID ุชุจุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:04,670 --> 00:15:12,780
647
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุตูŠุจู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:12,780 --> 00:15:16,920
651
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุด ู…ุตุฏู‚ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:16,920 --> 00:15:22,340
655
+ ู…ุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุฎูˆู ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ู„ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ ุจุณ ูƒุงู† ู…ุนู…ู„ ูˆู…ู‡ู…ู„ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:22,340 --> 00:15:25,200
659
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุตุงุจ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู†ุตุงุจ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:32,260
663
+ ุงู†ุชุตูŠุจูˆุง ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู„ู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุนุฑู ู…ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:32,260 --> 00:15:37,300
667
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒู…ู†ูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:37,300 --> 00:15:41,400
671
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู„ู„ุตุญุฉ ูˆู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู„ู†ู‚ุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ุฃูˆ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:47,160
675
+ ู†ุธุงู… ู„ู†ู‚ุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ุฃุธู† ูˆููŠู‡ ุฅู„ุงุฌ ูˆุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:47,160 --> 00:15:53,520
679
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุณู…ูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆูŠุดูˆู ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:53,520 --> 00:15:58,560
683
+ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูˆู ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:58,560 --> 00:16:02,320
687
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ุงู„ุชุงุจุนูŠ ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุจู…ุงุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:02,320 --> 00:16:06,900
691
+ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉูุชู…ู‘ู‰ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:06,900 --> 00:16:14,300
695
+ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:14,300 --> 00:16:18,640
699
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุณุฃู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:18,640 --> 00:16:25,720
703
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุณู†ุฉ 1948
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:25,720 --> 00:16:34,260
707
+ ุงุชูู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠุฃุญู†ุง ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุชู†ุง ุฃุญู†ุง ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ุฃุญู†ุง ุนุฑุจ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:34,260 --> 00:16:39,960
711
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูˆู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:49,680
715
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ูˆุนู†ุง ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:49,680 --> 00:16:56,920
719
+ ุถู…ู†ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:56,920 --> 00:17:04,190
723
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ 99% ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:04,190 --> 00:17:07,570
727
+ ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุนู‰ ู„ู‡ุง
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:07,570 --> 00:17:12,350
731
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุณู…ุน ู…ู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ุนู…ุฑูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุทุงุจ ยซู…ุง
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:12,350 --> 00:17:16,530
735
+ ุชุณุชุนุจุฏุชู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูˆู„ุฏุชู‡ู… ุฃู…ู‡ุงุชู‡ู… ุฃุญุฑุงุฑุฉยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:16,530 --> 00:17:21,670
739
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุน ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนุฑุจูŠุŒ ู…ุณู„ู…ุŒ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:21,670 --> 00:17:28,360
743
+ ู‡ู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุชุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ ุฃุจูŠุถุŒ ุดู„ุนุฑููŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠูุฐูƒุฑ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:28,360 --> 00:17:34,660
747
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุฎู„ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ยซู‡ุงุฑูุฑุฏยป ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฐูƒุฑ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:34,660 --> 00:17:39,440
751
+ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุฃูุถู„ ุนุฑุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฌู…ูŠ ูˆู„ุงุฏ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:39,440 --> 00:17:44,440
755
+ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุจูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุฅู„ุง ุจุงู„ุชู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:44,440 --> 00:17:48,180
759
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุญู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ุญู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุญุฉุŒ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:48,180 --> 00:17:53,620
763
+ ุญู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุญู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ุŒ ุญู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุฅุจุฏุงุก
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:53,620 --> 00:17:59,650
767
+ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑุŒ ุญู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆูุณู†ุฉ 48 ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:59,650 --> 00:18:05,530
771
+ ู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชู… ุงู„ุชูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุฃู†ุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:05,530 --> 00:18:11,090
775
+ ุฃุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุน ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู‡ ู…ุน
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:11,090 --> 00:18:15,910
779
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุทุจู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:15,910 --> 00:18:21,350
783
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุฒูŠูŠู†
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:21,350 --> 00:18:28,320
787
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:28,320 --> 00:18:33,800
791
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุงุช ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:33,800 --> 00:18:38,820
795
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฑุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:38,820 --> 00:18:44,960
799
+ ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ูุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฒูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:44,960 --> 00:18:50,540
803
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชููˆู‚ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ุฃุญุณู†
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:50,540 --> 00:18:55,270
807
+ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ู…ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:55,270 --> 00:19:00,250
811
+ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฃุจูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุญู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:19:00,250 --> 00:19:05,290
815
+ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ููƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ุชู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุชุฎู„ููŠู† ุนู‚ู„ูŠุงู‹ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:19:05,290 --> 00:19:09,690
819
+ ู‚ุชู„ูˆู‡ู… ู‚ุชู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุชุฎู„ููŠู† ุนู‚ู„ูŠุงู‹ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ุชู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุบุฌุฑ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:19:09,690 --> 00:19:16,660
823
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชุตู†ูŠู ู„ู„ุจุดุฑุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ุฃุฏู†ู‰
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:16,660 --> 00:19:20,640
827
+ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ู‚ุฑูˆู‡ูŠู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุนุฑุจ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:20,640 --> 00:19:25,440
831
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุจุนูŠุฏูŠู† ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุณูŠุงู‚ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ูุนู…ู„ู‡
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:25,440 --> 00:19:30,840
835
+ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุณู…ุนุช ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… podcast
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:30,840 --> 00:19:34,560
839
+ ูˆุดุบู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:34,560 --> 00:19:40,880
843
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ูŠุฌูˆุฒุŸ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุง ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:40,880 --> 00:19:46,430
847
+ ุฃู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฌุฌูˆู†ุŸ ู„ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:46,430 --> 00:19:50,730
851
+ ูŠูˆุงูู‚ ู„ูƒ ุจุญุฑูŠุชู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงุก ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:50,730 --> 00:19:54,750
855
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฏู…ู‡ ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุนู‚ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงู… ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:54,750 --> 00:19:58,510
859
+ ุงุดุชุฑูƒ ู„ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู…ูˆุช ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ู†ุนููŠูƒ ู…ู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:58,510 --> 00:20:04,410
863
+ ุนู‚ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงู… ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:20:04,410 --> 00:20:11,740
867
+ ุฎุตูŠุตุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุงู„ุงุนุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ุณูŠู†ูƒูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:11,740 --> 00:20:18,460
871
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ุช ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:18,460 --> 00:20:25,060
875
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตูŠุฏูˆุง ูˆุฃุซุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:25,060 --> 00:20:30,220
879
+ ุฃุฌุฑูˆุง ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู…ูŠุงู‹
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:30,220 --> 00:20:33,780
883
+ ู…ู† ุฃุฏู‚ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ู† ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงุณุชูุฏู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:34,400 --> 00:20:39,400
887
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุฏุฎู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุงู†ุง ููŠ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:39,400 --> 00:20:44,180
891
+ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุงุณู…ู‡
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:44,180 --> 00:20:49,320
895
+ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆูŠุฌู†ุฑ ูˆูŠุฌู†ุฑ-granulomatosis ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠุฌู†ุฑ ุนุงู„ู…
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:49,320 --> 00:20:54,200
899
+ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุฃุจุญุงุซ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู…ู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:54,200 --> 00:21:00,440
903
+ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌุฑู… ููŠ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ูˆูƒุงู†
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:06,380
907
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุญููƒู…ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงูƒู…ุงุช Nuremberg ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญุงูƒู…ุงุช
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:06,380 --> 00:21:11,140
911
+ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:11,140 --> 00:21:15,140
915
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุชุฌูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุชุฃุฎุฐ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:15,140 --> 00:21:19,980
919
+ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูƒุงู†
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:19,980 --> 00:21:27,290
923
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ูุงู„ู€ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:27,290 --> 00:21:34,190
927
+ ู„ู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:34,190 --> 00:21:38,690
931
+ ูˆุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู…ุตู„ุญุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:38,690 --> 00:21:42,730
935
+ ุชุนู…ู„ ุจุญุซ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง ุจุชููˆูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุนุงุฑู ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:42,730 --> 00:21:48,350
939
+ ุจุชุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชููŠุฏ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:48,350 --> 00:21:54,110
943
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุนุดุงู† ุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:55,070 --> 00:22:02,650
947
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุจุญุซ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ู…ุคุงูู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ IRB ุงู„ู€
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:22:02,650 --> 00:22:08,290
951
+ Institutional Review Board ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:08,290 --> 00:22:14,050
955
+ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุจุญุซ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุญุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุนู…ู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:14,050 --> 00:22:18,470
959
+ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุญุฑุงู…ุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุงุฒู…
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:18,470 --> 00:22:23,080
963
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ููŠู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉูˆู…ุด ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฑ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:23,080 --> 00:22:25,960
967
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู… ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ยซุฃู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:25,960 --> 00:22:29,620
971
+ ุจุงุญุซูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฅู† ุงุณุชุดุงุฑุงุช
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:29,620 --> 00:22:32,860
975
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูˆ ุฑุงูŠูƒุŸ ูˆุงู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:32,860 --> 00:22:37,340
979
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู†ุนู…ู„ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ุดุŒ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุบูŠุฑ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:37,340 --> 00:22:40,860
983
+ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซุŒ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ุฏูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฏู‡ ุดู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุจุตุงุฑูŠุŒ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:40,860 --> 00:22:45,840
987
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:50,220
991
+ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูˆุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑู ุดูˆ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:50,220 --> 00:22:56,880
995
+ ู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูˆูŠุชุทุจู‚ู‡ุง ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุงูƒู…
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:56,880 --> 00:23:02,720
999
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:02,720 --> 00:23:07,340
1003
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:07,340 --> 00:23:11,640
1007
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุธูุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณ ููŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:11,640 --> 00:23:17,220
1011
+ ยซุฃุฑุจุฏยป ุฃูˆ ููŠ ยซุงู„ุฑุงู…ุทุฉยป ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู„ู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ูุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:17,220 --> 00:23:22,930
1015
+ ุฃู†ุง ุชุนู‚ุฏุช ู…ุนุงู‡ุงููู‚ุนุช ุนู‚ุฏ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุชุฒู…ุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:22,930 --> 00:23:27,930
1019
+ ุญู‚ู‡ู… ูŠุนู‚ุจูˆู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏุงุช ุญุชู‰ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:27,930 --> 00:23:31,910
1023
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุชู‡ุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:31,910 --> 00:23:36,730
1027
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุชุฒู…ุช ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุช ู…ุด ู†ุงุฌุญ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุฏุฏ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:36,730 --> 00:23:40,890
1031
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุด ุฃู†ุช ุนู„ุงุฌ ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู‚
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:40,890 --> 00:23:45,890
1035
+ ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุน ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูุงู‚ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู†
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:45,890 --> 00:23:50,290
1039
+ ุนุงุฑูุดูˆ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ ูˆุฅู†ูŠ ูˆุงูู‚ุช
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:50,290 --> 00:23:56,490
1043
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุด
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:56,490 --> 00:24:00,430
1047
+ ุบู„ุท ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ุนู„ู‰
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:00,430 --> 00:24:05,530
1051
+ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุจุงู„ู€ 91 ูˆุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:05,530 --> 00:24:09,390
1055
+ ูˆุฅู†ุง ุฃุชุฌุงุฑุจ ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุบุฒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูƒูŠู
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:09,390 --> 00:24:13,790
1059
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:13,790 --> 00:24:20,500
1063
+ ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏู†ุงุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุฃู…ู† ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุชูˆุธู ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:20,500 --> 00:24:25,320
1067
+ ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ูˆุฏู‘ูˆู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูŠุชุŒ ู‡ู„ ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุจู†ูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู‚ุฑู†ุŒ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:25,320 --> 00:24:28,880
1071
+ ุจูŠุจุนุชูˆูƒ ุตูุชุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ูˆู‚ู‘ุน ู‡ูˆู†
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:28,880 --> 00:24:32,180
1075
+ ูˆู‚ู‘ุน ู‡ูˆู† ูˆู‚ู‘ุน ู‡ูˆู† ูˆู‚ู‘ุน ู‡ูˆู† ูˆู‚ู‘ุน ู‡ูˆู† ูˆุงู†ุช ู…ุด ูู‚ุงุฑ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:32,180 --> 00:24:36,440
1079
+ ูˆู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ูˆู…ุด ุนุงู…ู„ ุฃูŠุดุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸ ุงู†ุช ู…ู„ุฒู… ูˆุฎู„ุงุต
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:36,440 --> 00:24:41,280
1083
+ ูˆู‚ู‘ุนุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ููŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:41,280 --> 00:24:46,980
1087
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ู…ุนู‡ู…ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุถู…ูŠุช ู„ู‡ู… ุนุทูˆู†ูŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:46,980 --> 00:24:54,760
1091
+ ู„ูŠุณุช ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ูŠ ูˆูˆุงุฌุจุงุชูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ ุดูˆ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:54,760 --> 00:24:59,700
1095
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃุชุตุฑู ุทุจุนุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:59,700 --> 00:25:04,260
1099
+ ูุงู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุณ ูุนู„ุง ุจู‚ู„ุงู„ ุชุนุงู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… ูุนู„ุง ุจุฑุฌุน
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:04,260 --> 00:25:13,780
1103
+ ู„ู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุนู‚ุฏุช ุฃุฎูŠุฑุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู†ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:13,780 --> 00:25:21,220
1107
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฑู‚ู‰ ูˆุฃูุถู„ ูˆุฃุนู„ู‰ ู†ุธุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดุฑูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:21,220 --> 00:25:25,380
1111
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:25,380 --> 00:25:29,360
1115
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:29,360 --> 00:25:35,360
1119
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุชูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ู…ุน
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:35,360 --> 00:25:40,850
1123
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠูˆู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:40,850 --> 00:25:46,890
1127
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู…ุด ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุณุงูุฑ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:46,890 --> 00:25:52,090
1131
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุณูุฑู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:52,090 --> 00:25:57,310
1135
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุบุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูƒู„ุช ุถุนูŠููƒ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:57,310 --> 00:26:01,770
1139
+ ุจุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุถู„ู…
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:05,210 --> 00:26:10,550
1143
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ูƒู…ุณู„ู… ูˆุนุฑุจูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:10,550 --> 00:26:14,430
1147
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:14,430 --> 00:26:21,950
1151
+ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุฏูŠู†ู†ุงุŒ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุนู„ูˆู… ุบูŠุจูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:21,950 --> 00:26:25,850
1155
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุงููŠุด ุขุฎุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุด ุญุงุณุจ ุฃุณุงุจูŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆููŠ ุฌู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:25,850 --> 00:26:30,410
1159
+ ูˆู†ุงุฑุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฑุจู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฑูู‡ุŒ ูŠุนุฑู
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:30,410 --> 00:26:36,280
1163
+ ุดูˆ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏูˆุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ูˆููƒุฑูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:36,280 --> 00:26:40,660
1167
+ ุจูŠุณุชูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:40,660 --> 00:26:45,180
1171
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ูŠู†
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:45,180 --> 00:26:48,560
1175
+ ุณูŠุฑ ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:48,560 --> 00:26:53,580
1179
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:53,580 --> 00:26:59,930
1183
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุจุงุฏุงุช ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆูŠุนู†ูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:59,930 --> 00:27:06,790
1187
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุชุตู„ูŠุŒ ูƒูŠู ุชุตูˆู…ุŒ ุฃูŠ ูู‚ู‡ ูƒูŠู
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:06,790 --> 00:27:13,410
1191
+ ุชุชุฒูˆุฌุŒ ูƒูŠู ุชุทู„ู‚ุŒ ุฃูŠ ูู‚ู‡ ูƒูŠู ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุจูŠุน ูˆุชุดุชุฑูŠุŒ ูู‚ู‡
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:13,410 --> 00:27:19,090
1195
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุนู„ูˆู… ุบูŠุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒุฑูŠุฉ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:19,090 --> 00:27:25,310
1199
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูˆุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:25,310 --> 00:27:30,320
1203
+ ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงููููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู‚ู‡
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:30,320 --> 00:27:37,720
1207
+ ูŠู‚ุงู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ูˆู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ูŠุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:37,720 --> 00:27:43,680
1211
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:43,680 --> 00:27:50,700
1215
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ุจูŠู†ุธุฑ ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:50,700 --> 00:27:57,960
1219
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:59,630 --> 00:28:04,710
1223
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู…ุง ุจุฌุฒุก
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:28:04,710 --> 00:28:08,950
1227
+ ู…ู†ูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ูู„ุณ ู…ู† ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุขุฎุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุถูŠ ูˆุนู†
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:28:08,950 --> 00:28:16,630
1231
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆุนู† ู‚ู†ุงุนู‡ุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:16,630 --> 00:28:21,370
1235
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ู„ู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ู‡ูˆ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:21,370 --> 00:28:28,340
1239
+ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉูุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:28,340 --> 00:28:35,480
1243
+ ูู‚ุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฐูƒุฑ ู‚ุตุฉ ุฃุจูŠู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:35,480 --> 00:28:40,320
1247
+ ูˆุฃุจูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุชุจู†ุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:40,320 --> 00:28:46,000
1251
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ูŠ ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุชู„ ู†ูุณุง ุจุบูŠุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ููƒุฃู†ู‡
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:46,000 --> 00:28:49,920
1255
+ ููƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ ูˆู…ู† ุฃุญูŠุงู‡ ููƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุฃุญูŠู‰
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:49,920 --> 00:28:54,160
1259
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ุง ุฃุธู† ุฃู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฎุฑุจุทุช ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุณ ูˆู…ู†
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:54,160 --> 00:28:59,750
1263
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู‡ููƒุฃู†ู…ุง ุฃุญูŠู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ู‚ุชู„
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:59,750 --> 00:29:02,790
1267
+ ุงู„ู‡ุจูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู†ุต ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:29:02,790 --> 00:29:09,370
1271
+ ู…ุงุชุช ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:29:09,370 --> 00:29:14,770
1275
+ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:14,770 --> 00:29:20,410
1279
+ ูŠู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุซ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ูˆู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู†
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:20,410 --> 00:29:24,210
1283
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:25,410 --> 00:29:32,510
1287
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู„ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:32,510 --> 00:29:38,670
1291
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆููŠ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:38,670 --> 00:29:45,010
1295
+ ุฏูˆู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุคุชู…ุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:45,010 --> 00:29:51,710
1299
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ู… ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุดูŠูƒุณุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:51,710 --> 00:29:57,520
1303
+ ุนุงุด ู‚ุจู„ 400 ุณู†ุฉ ุจุณูˆุชุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุดูŠูƒุณุจูŠุฑ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:57,520 --> 00:30:03,040
1307
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ ูุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุชูˆุฑุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุฌูŠู„ ู…ุง ุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:30:03,040 --> 00:30:05,980
1311
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ู… ุชูˆุฑุงุฉ ูˆุฅู†ุฌูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:30:05,980 --> 00:30:10,120
1315
+ ุชูˆุฑุงุฉ ูˆุฅู†ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฒู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ูˆุณู‰ ูˆุนูŠุณู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:15,080
1319
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ู…ุญููˆุธ ุจุญูุธ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:15,080 --> 00:30:20,260
1323
+ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุจูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ูˆู„ุบุชู‡ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:20,260 --> 00:30:24,830
1327
+ ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ูˆุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฌุฒุฉ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:24,830 --> 00:30:30,230
1331
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ ู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุช ุทูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู†
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:30,230 --> 00:30:36,770
1335
+ ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ูˆุฃู„ุงู ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู„ุง ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชู„ูˆ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:36,770 --> 00:30:40,730
1339
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ูุงู†ุช ุชุชู„ูˆู‡ ูƒู…ุง ุชู„ุงู‡ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุตู„ู‰
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:40,730 --> 00:30:45,050
1343
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŠ ู„ุบุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุชุซุฑุช ู‚ุจู„ 200 ุณู†ุฉ ู…ู†
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:45,050 --> 00:30:51,090
1347
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ูู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชู†ุจู‡ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:51,090 --> 00:30:58,570
1351
+ ูˆู‚ูˆุงุนุฏู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุดุฑุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ุŒ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ูƒุฃู†ุง
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:58,570 --> 00:31:05,050
1355
+ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุงุช ุดุนุฑ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:31:05,050 --> 00:31:12,210
1359
+ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฐููƒุฑุช ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุญูุธุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:31:12,210 --> 00:31:20,110
1363
+ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ู†ุณูŠุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ุฎู…ุณ ู…ู‚ุฑุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:20,110 --> 00:31:27,770
1367
+ ู…ุฐู‡ุจ ู„ู„ุดุงูุนูŠุฉ ููƒู† ุจู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:27,770 --> 00:31:32,650
1371
+ ุชุนุทูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุชู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุญุชู‰
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:32,650 --> 00:31:38,950
1375
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญูƒู… ุฎู…ุณ ู…ู‚ุฑุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู…ุฐู‡ุจ ู„ู„ุดุงูุนูŠุฉ ููƒู† ุจู‡ู†ุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:38,950 --> 00:31:43,970
1379
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:43,970 --> 00:31:49,660
1383
+ ุงู„ู…ุคุซุฑูŠู† ู„ู„ูู‚ู‡ูˆุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ูˆุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:49,660 --> 00:31:54,460
1387
+ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนุธูŠู… ูุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:54,460 --> 00:31:58,320
1391
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุถุฑุฑ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:58,320 --> 00:32:04,200
1395
+ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุญููƒู…ุช ูˆูƒุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‚ุฉ ุชุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ุชูŠุณูŠุฑุฉ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:32:04,200 --> 00:32:12,960
1399
+ ูˆุงู„ุดูƒ ู„ุง ุชุญูุน ุจู‡ ู…ุชูŠุทู†ุง ูˆู‚ุตุฏ ุฃุฎู„ุต ุฅู† ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃุฌูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:32:12,960 --> 00:32:19,860
1403
+ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุน ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ู‡
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:32:19,860 --> 00:32:24,100
1407
+ ู„ุง ุถุฑุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฏุฑุงุฑ ูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจูƒู… ุงู„ุขู† ุญูŠุฌูŠุจ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ุง
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:32:24,100 --> 00:32:28,660
1411
+ ุถุฑุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฏุฑุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุณุฑุนูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:28,660 --> 00:32:32,740
1415
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:32,740 --> 00:32:39,490
1419
+ ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฏูุน ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ู…ู‚ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ูุนูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:39,490 --> 00:32:47,250
1423
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญุฑุงู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู†ูŠ ุญุฑุงู…
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:47,250 --> 00:32:51,050
1427
+ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุญุฑุงู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุถุงุฑุฉ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:51,050 --> 00:32:57,610
1431
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฑุดุญุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ูู‡ูˆูŠุช
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:57,610 --> 00:33:03,490
1435
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ูุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู„ุฃ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:33:03,490 --> 00:33:08,310
1439
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ุจู†ุถูˆูŠู‡ุงุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุฏูุน ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏู‘ู…
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:33:08,310 --> 00:33:13,490
1443
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุถุฑุฑ ูŠุฒุงู„ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:33:13,490 --> 00:33:19,050
1447
+ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ ๏ทบ ู„ุง ุถุฑุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุถุฑุงุฑ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฅู†ู‡
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:33:19,050 --> 00:33:24,710
1451
+ ู„ุง ุถุฑุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุถุฑุงุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุญููƒู‘ู… ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:33:24,710 --> 00:33:31,670
1455
+ ุงุชูู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุงู„ูุฉ ุดุฑุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:33:31,670 --> 00:33:37,520
1459
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูู„ุชูุช ู„ู‡ ูˆูŠูุญูƒู…ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:37,520 --> 00:33:42,000
1463
+ ูƒุงู† ูŠุญูƒู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆูŠูุช ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุฑ ุตุงุฑ ูŠูุช
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:45,300
1467
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุดูŠุฎ ุฃู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ูƒู†ุช ุชูุช
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:45,300 --> 00:33:49,880
1471
+ ูุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‚ุงู„ุช ุขู‡ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ูˆุถุน ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ูุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุฑู†ุง ููŠ ูˆุถุน
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:49,880 --> 00:33:54,320
1475
+ ุขุฎุฑ ุจู†ูุช ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:54,320 --> 00:34:00,460
1479
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Jesus ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:34:00,460 --> 00:34:07,790
1483
+ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ูˆูƒุฐุงูˆุฏูˆู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู„ุฐู„ู…ูŠ ุจุชุฏูุน
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:34:07,790 --> 00:34:13,830
1487
+ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆุงู„ุดู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุซุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ุฑ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุฐู„ู…ูŠ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:34:13,830 --> 00:34:18,770
1491
+ ุจุชุฏูุน ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุงุฏุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุญุธู‡ ุงู„ุฐู„ู…ูŠ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:34:18,770 --> 00:34:28,730
1495
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏูุน ุฅุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุจุชุฏูู†ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุตุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู„ุดู‚ุฉ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:34:28,730 --> 00:34:35,020
1499
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฐู„ู…ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฃุซุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:34:35,020 --> 00:34:40,000
1503
+ ูˆุนุฑูู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุฏุงู… ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุน
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:44,580
1507
+ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุตุจุญ ุฃุตู„ ุดุฑุนูŠ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุญููƒู‘ู…ู‡ ููŠุฌุจ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:44,580 --> 00:34:49,940
1511
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุญูƒู… ุญุณุจ ุนุฑูู‡ ููŠ ุขูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ูˆุฃู…ุฑ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:49,940 --> 00:34:53,400
1515
+ ุจุงู„ุนุฑู ุงู„ุนุฑู ู…ุง ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ุงู
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:53,400 --> 00:35:00,020
1519
+ ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุญููƒู‘ู…ู‡ูˆูƒุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‚ุฉ ุชุฌู„ุจ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:35:00,020 --> 00:35:04,260
1523
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุณูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงูŠุด ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุถุงู‚ุช
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:35:04,260 --> 00:35:10,720
1527
+ ุงู†ูุฑุฌุช ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูƒู†ุช ุชุตู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุชุณูŠุฑ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:35:10,720 --> 00:35:16,380
1531
+ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ูƒู†ุช ูƒุฐุง ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุดุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ูุถู„
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:35:16,380 --> 00:35:23,500
1535
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฌุนู„ู†ุง ุชูŠุณูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุดูƒ ู„ุง ุชู†ู‚ุถ ุจู‡ ู…ุชูŠู‚ู†ุง
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:35:23,500 --> 00:35:31,250
1539
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดูƒ ุงู„ูŠู‚ูŠู† ูŠุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุดูƒู…ุงุดูŠ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:35:31,250 --> 00:35:37,710
1543
+ ุงุชูˆุถูŠุช ุดูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ุงุชูˆุถูŠุช ูˆุดูƒูŠุช ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุช
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:35:37,710 --> 00:35:41,410
1547
+ ุงู„ูˆุถูˆุก ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ู‚ุทุชุด ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุช ุงู„ูˆุถูˆุก
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:41,410 --> 00:35:46,010
1551
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ูˆุถูˆุก ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู…ุง ูŠูˆุซูˆุซ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:46,010 --> 00:35:51,130
1555
+ ุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุจุงู„ู†ูŠุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ูƒุจุงุฑ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:51,130 --> 00:35:55,710
1559
+ ุงู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:55,710 --> 00:36:01,820
1563
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูˆู„ุง ู‚ุตุฏ ุฃุฎู„ุต ุฅู† ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃุฌูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:36:01,820 --> 00:36:06,820
1567
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุจู†ูุณู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:36:06,820 --> 00:36:11,080
1571
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃูˆุถูŠุญู‡ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ู…ุง ุฐููƒุฑ ููŠ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:36:11,080 --> 00:36:16,400
1575
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุจูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ effects ุชุจุนุงุช
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:36:16,400 --> 00:36:23,740
1579
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุทูŠุฉ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุทุฉ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:36:23,740 --> 00:36:28,860
1583
+ ูˆุนู„ู… ุงู„ genomics ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉูุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:36:28,860 --> 00:36:32,600
1587
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:32,600 --> 00:36:35,640
1591
+ ููŠ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:35,640 --> 00:36:41,420
1595
+ ุฌุฒุก ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูƒุชุงุจูƒู…
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:41,420 --> 00:36:48,320
1599
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุชุญูƒู… ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:48,320 --> 00:36:52,860
1603
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุชุฉ ูˆุนู„ู… ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุชุฉ ูˆู‚ุฑุตุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุชุฉ ูˆุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุชุฉ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:52,860 --> 00:37:01,760
1607
+ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:37:01,760 --> 00:37:08,760
1611
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุณูˆุงุก ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:37:08,760 --> 00:37:13,120
1615
+ ูˆุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:37:13,120 --> 00:37:18,460
1619
+ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ Respect
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:37:18,460 --> 00:37:22,200
1623
+ for individual autonomySafeguarding an
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:37:22,200 --> 00:37:25,280
1627
+ individual's right to control his or her medical
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:37:25,280 --> 00:37:30,380
1631
+ care and medical information free of coercion ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:30,380 --> 00:37:37,520
1635
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุทุงู„ุจ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:37,520 --> 00:37:43,040
1639
+ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจูŠุญุท ุญุฑูŠุชูƒ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุชู‚ุงู„ ููŠ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:43,040 --> 00:37:46,760
1643
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:49,430 --> 00:37:59,410
1647
+ ูุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุญุฑ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃู…ูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:59,410 --> 00:38:06,270
1651
+ ุฌุณุฏู‡ ู…ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุฌุจุฑู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชุชุนุฏู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑูŠุชู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:38:06,270 --> 00:38:13,690
1655
+ ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุงู„ูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุชู‡ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู‡ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูˆู„ู‡
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:38:13,690 --> 00:38:21,350
1659
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุซู…ูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุญู‚ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:38:21,350 --> 00:38:25,630
1663
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู…ุง ุชุญุจ ุฃู† ูŠุนุงู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู„ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:38:25,630 --> 00:38:33,710
1667
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจุฑูˆูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุฑุบุจู‡ุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ุญู‚
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:38:33,710 --> 00:38:38,170
1671
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตุฑู ุจุฌุณู…ู‡ุŒ ุญู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:38:38,170 --> 00:38:43,700
1675
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุณู…ูŠ ู…ู„ูƒูŠุŒ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู…ู„ูƒูƒ ู„ู„ุจูŠุนุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:38:43,700 --> 00:38:48,100
1679
+ ุจุชุชุตุฑู ููŠู‡ ูˆู„ุงุฌุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุฏุฎู„
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:38:48,100 --> 00:38:52,960
1683
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠูˆู‚ู‘ุน ุชููˆูŠุช ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฎุทูŠู‡ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:38:52,960 --> 00:38:57,200
1687
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูˆู‚ู‘ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:57,200 --> 00:39:01,780
1691
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุงุจุฏูˆุด ูˆุงูู‚ ู„ุฃ ู…ุงุจุชุฌุจุฑู‡ ุชุฌุจุฑู‡ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุชุนุฑู
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:39:01,780 --> 00:39:06,960
1695
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:39:06,960 --> 00:39:14,300
1699
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุทุจู‚ู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจู…ูˆุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:39:14,300 --> 00:39:19,280
1703
+ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุทุงุฆูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุญูŠูŠู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุดู‡ูˆุฏ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:39:19,280 --> 00:39:23,720
1707
+ ูŠู‡ูˆุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ Jehovah Witnesses ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:39:23,720 --> 00:39:30,760
1711
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู„ุทูŠููŠู† ุฌุฏุง
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:39:30,760 --> 00:39:36,420
1715
+ ูˆู…ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠู‡ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุฏ ูŠุดุฑุญ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ุจุดูƒู„
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:39:36,420 --> 00:39:42,770
1719
+ ุฌูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุงู„ุฃุนุจุงุก ุญุฑููŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:39:42,770 --> 00:39:49,770
1723
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ุชู†ุฒู ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ู† ุญู…ู„ ูˆ ู„ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:39:49,770 --> 00:39:56,830
1727
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฏู… ุถุนูŠู ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑูู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:39:56,830 --> 00:40:02,610
1731
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชู†ู‚ุถ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุจู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุซุจุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:40:02,610 --> 00:40:06,730
1735
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุงู„ุฌ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุงุฆูุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:40:06,730 --> 00:40:14,100
1739
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุจู„ ู†ู‚ู„ ุฏู… ูุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชุฒู†ุŒ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:40:14,100 --> 00:40:19,660
1743
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ respect for individual autonomy beneficence
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:40:19,660 --> 00:40:25,340
1747
+ ุญุชู‰ ุฏูˆุฑุช ู…ุจุงุฑุญ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ doing good
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:40:25,340 --> 00:40:32,120
1751
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงู† ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุชุญุณู†
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:40:33,040 --> 00:40:37,060
1755
+ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงู† ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ูˆู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุฑุงู‚ุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฃู†ูƒ ู…ุงุชุฒ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:40:37,060 --> 00:40:41,200
1759
+ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุทูˆู„ ู‚ุตุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:40:41,200 --> 00:40:47,640
1763
+ ุฎูŠุฑ ูƒู‚ุตุฏ avoid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ beneficience ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:40:47,640 --> 00:40:54,040
1767
+ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงู† ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุณู† ุฅุญุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:40:54,040 --> 00:40:58,500
1771
+ ุชูƒุงูุฆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูƒ ุฎูŠุฑ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุช ุชุจุฏุฃ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:40:58,500 --> 00:41:04,640
1775
+ ุจุฃู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุฎูŠุฑูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:41:04,640 --> 00:41:08,840
1779
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ Avoidance of Maleficence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:41:08,840 --> 00:41:12,680
1783
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ First of all
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:41:12,680 --> 00:41:17,600
1787
+ do no harm ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:41:17,600 --> 00:41:24,480
1791
+ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ do no harm ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ Primum Non
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:41:24,480 --> 00:41:30,020
1795
+ -Nucrilic ู†ูˆุณุฑูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:41:30,020 --> 00:41:34,520
1799
+ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ยซabocratยป ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุชุคุฐูŠ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:41:34,520 --> 00:41:37,220
1803
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏุฑุชุด ุชููŠุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:41:37,220 --> 00:41:43,920
1807
+ ุชุชุถุฑูˆุด ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุดุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุฏุจู‘ู‰ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุจุจ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:41:43,920 --> 00:41:48,740
1811
+ ุถุฑุฑุŒ ูŠุณุจุจ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ุช ูƒุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:41:48,740 --> 00:41:53,300
1815
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:41:53,300 --> 00:41:57,950
1819
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ ยซjusticeยปensuring that all
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:41:57,950 --> 00:42:01,550
1823
+ individuals are treated equally and fairly ู‡ุฐู‡
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:42:01,550 --> 00:42:05,730
1827
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:42:05,730 --> 00:42:12,050
1831
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฃู‡ู„ูƒ ู…ู† ูƒุงู† ู‚ุจู„ูƒู… ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุณุฑู‚
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:42:12,050 --> 00:42:16,570
1835
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠู ููŠู‡ู… ุชุฑูƒูˆู‡ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุณุฑู‚ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุถุนูŠู ุฃู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:42:16,570 --> 00:42:22,590
1839
+ ุงู„ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฎูŠุงุฑ ูˆูู‚ูˆุณ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆุฏุฑุฌุงุช
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:42:22,590 --> 00:42:27,830
1843
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠุจ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:42:27,830 --> 00:42:34,670
1847
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุชุตุฏู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌูŠ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:42:34,670 --> 00:42:40,330
1851
+ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุงุฎุฏ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:42:40,330 --> 00:42:46,170
1855
+ ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆูŠุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:42:46,170 --> 00:42:50,510
1859
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุชูŠู† ุจุชุถุฑุจูˆุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญูƒู…
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:42:50,510 --> 00:42:57,070
1863
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆุฑุจู†ุง ูŠู‡ุฏูŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ูุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ ุดุบู„
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:42:57,070 --> 00:43:06,110
1867
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุช ุชุทุงู„ุจ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:43:06,110 --> 00:43:10,350
1871
+ ุจุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู„ุดุบู„
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:43:10,350 --> 00:43:15,230
1875
+ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุง ุชุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุถุทุฑูˆู† ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:43:15,230 --> 00:43:18,750
1879
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:43:18,750 --> 00:43:25,250
1883
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุดูˆูุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ูˆู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:43:25,250 --> 00:43:29,790
1887
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู…ูˆุช ูˆูุนู„ุง
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:43:29,790 --> 00:43:37,210
1891
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนู„ุง ุฎุงู„ุต ุฎุงู„ุตุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:43:37,210 --> 00:43:43,240
1895
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุทุงุฑู‚ุฉูู†ุฑูˆุญ ูˆูุนู„ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชุทุจู‚
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:43:43,240 --> 00:43:48,000
1899
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุงูŠ ุชุฌู„ุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุงุฏุซ ุณูŠุฑ ูˆ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:43:48,000 --> 00:43:53,700
1903
+ ุจูŠุฒู…ูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููˆุงุฑู‚ ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฎุงุต ูุฎู„ุงุต
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:43:53,700 --> 00:43:59,380
1907
+ ู‡ูŠ ุทุงุฑู‚ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุญู…ู‘ุฉ ุตุงุฑ ู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ูˆู…ุชุนุจุงู†
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:43:59,380 --> 00:44:03,020
1911
+ ูˆู…ุชุนุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:44:03,020 --> 00:44:07,180
1915
+ ู…ุฌุงู„ ูŠูˆุฏูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูƒู†ุช ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุทุงุฑู‚ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:44:07,180 --> 00:44:14,740
1919
+ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…ุจุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ุณุงุจู‚ุง
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:44:14,740 --> 00:44:21,580
1923
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ ูู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชูŠ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:44:21,580 --> 00:44:26,500
1927
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุคู…ู†ุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุทุจุนุง ูˆุงู„ุฏุฉ ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:44:26,500 --> 00:44:30,380
1931
+ ุฃุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ุนุฌุจูƒ ุนุฌุจูƒ ู…ุงุนุฌุจูƒ ู…ุด
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:44:30,380 --> 00:44:35,420
1935
+ ู…ุงุนุฌุจูƒ ู†ูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆู†ู…ุดูŠู‡ุง ุบุตุจุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ูุงุชุตู„ุช ููŠ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:44:35,420 --> 00:44:38,920
1939
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู‚ุงู„
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:44:38,920 --> 00:44:43,800
1943
+ ูŠุง ุนู…ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฒูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู…ู‡ุŒ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุดูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:44:43,800 --> 00:44:48,260
1947
+ ุทุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุทุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุดูŠู‡ุง ูƒู†ุช ุญุงุถุฑุŒ ู‡ู…ุดูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:44:48,260 --> 00:44:52,520
1951
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:44:52,520 --> 00:44:55,280
1955
+ ู…ุด ุทุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุฏุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ูˆ ุฑุงุญุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฑู‚ุŒ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู…
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:44:55,280 --> 00:44:59,940
1959
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุทุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ูุตุฑุช ุฃู…ุดูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุทุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุญุจ ุฃุนู…ู„
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:44:59,940 --> 00:45:05,160
1963
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุนุฏุงู„ุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูˆุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุฎูŠุงุฑ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:45:05,160 --> 00:45:13,370
1967
+ ุชุจูƒูˆุฑุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุงู„ู€ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:45:13,370 --> 00:45:20,430
1971
+ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุงุท ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุถู…ู†
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:45:20,430 --> 00:45:28,190
1975
+ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:45:28,190 --> 00:45:33,110
1979
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ูŠูˆุงูู‚ ูู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ prenatal diagnosis
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:45:33,110 --> 00:45:40,300
1983
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ non-disease traits ุฃูˆ sex ู…ุซู„ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:45:40,300 --> 00:45:43,840
1987
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจุชุชุฎุฑุจุท
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:45:43,840 --> 00:45:50,740
1991
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุต ุดุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุณุจุจ ุจุฃูŠ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:45:50,740 --> 00:45:54,260
1995
+ ู…ุงู„ูˆุณูˆู†ุงุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชู†ุงุซู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:45:54,260 --> 00:45:58,780
1999
+ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุฌู‡ุฏูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุคูˆุฏุฉ ุชุณูˆูŠู„ุช ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:45:58,780 --> 00:46:03,080
2003
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุคูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูŠุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:46:03,080 --> 00:46:07,770
2007
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู…ุด ู…ุฑุถูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุจู†ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:46:07,770 --> 00:46:11,630
2011
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทู„ุน ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุฌุฏุฑุช ุฃุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ู€Gene
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:46:11,630 --> 00:46:15,010
2015
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุทูŠู‚ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:46:15,010 --> 00:46:20,470
2019
+ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ุดูŠุนุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุฎุฐ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:46:20,470 --> 00:46:24,730
2023
+ Testing of asymptomatic adults for genotypes that
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:46:24,730 --> 00:46:29,250
2027
+ predispose to late onset diseases ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงุฆุฒ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:46:29,250 --> 00:46:32,910
2031
+ ู…ุด ุฌุงุฆุฒุŸTesting asymptomatic children for
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:46:32,910 --> 00:46:36,550
2035
+ genotypes that predispose to adult-onset diseases
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:46:36,550 --> 00:46:41,470
2039
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุนูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูƒูŠุงุฑ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:46:41,910 --> 00:46:46,610
2043
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุญุซ ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูŠูƒูˆู†
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:46:46,610 --> 00:46:52,070
2047
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ Secondary
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:46:52,070 --> 00:46:55,410
2051
+ findings and the right to not to know about
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:46:55,410 --> 00:46:59,230
2055
+ clearly deleterious mutations that will cause
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:46:59,230 --> 00:47:03,330
2059
+ disease that could be ameliorated or prevented if
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:47:03,330 --> 00:47:08,890
2063
+ the risks were known ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:47:09,530 --> 00:47:16,150
2067
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุญู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนุฑูู‡ุงุŸ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:47:16,150 --> 00:47:22,850
2071
+ ู‡ู„ ูˆุงุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู„ุบู‡ุŸ ู‡ู„ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุดุชุจู‡ุฉุŸ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:47:22,850 --> 00:47:29,050
2075
+ privacy of genetic information ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฉ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:47:29,050 --> 00:47:36,290
2079
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุณุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:47:36,290 --> 00:47:45,810
2083
+ Chats ู†ุญูƒูŠ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:47:45,810 --> 00:47:51,490
2087
+ ุจุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:47:51,490 --> 00:48:01,710
2091
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุณูˆูŠุช ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนู„ู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุณุฑูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:48:01,710 --> 00:48:06,570
2095
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€Genetic
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:48:06,570 --> 00:48:14,160
2099
+ Screeningู…ู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠู‡ุง Privacy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:48:14,160 --> 00:48:21,800
2103
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู…ู„ุช Screen ูˆุทู„ุน ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:48:21,800 --> 00:48:26,940
2107
+ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุฑุบุจูˆุด ููŠ ุฃู† ุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุน
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:48:26,940 --> 00:48:34,060
2111
+ ู…ู† ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฎุฌู„ุŒ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุŒ ู‚ู„ู‚ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูƒุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:48:34,060 --> 00:48:39,860
2115
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฎูู ู‚ู„ู‚ ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠูู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุฌุจ ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:48:39,860 --> 00:48:47,980
2119
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุถ
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:48:47,980 --> 00:48:53,040
2123
+ ู…ุนุฏูŠ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุญุฌุฑุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู…ุง ุนู…ู‘ู…ุช ุนู„ู‰
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:48:53,040 --> 00:48:57,660
2127
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตุงุจ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู†ุน ุฃู† ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุฃู†ุง
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:48:57,660 --> 00:49:01,880
2131
+ ุฃุณุณ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ COVID ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:49:01,880 --> 00:49:06,420
2135
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุณุฑูŠุช ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุชูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ุฅู†ูƒ ู…ุง
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:49:06,420 --> 00:49:11,870
2139
+ ุชุจู„ุบูˆู…ุง ุชุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑู ูˆูŠุธู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดุชู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:49:11,870 --> 00:49:15,890
2143
+ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ู€ Privacy of genetic information ุฃูˆ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:49:15,890 --> 00:49:19,490
2147
+ medical information Misuse of genetic information
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:49:19,490 --> 00:49:26,430
2151
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ููŠ ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:49:26,430 --> 00:49:32,870
2155
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชูˆุธูŠู ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:49:32,870 --> 00:49:36,210
2159
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:49:36,210 --> 00:49:42,380
2163
+ ููŠู‡ุงูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู„ู… ู„ู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ุงู„ู„ูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุดุบู„
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:49:42,380 --> 00:49:48,920
2167
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุณูŠุฑ ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู…ุงูˆุถู‚ูˆุด
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:49:48,920 --> 00:49:54,520
2171
+ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:49:54,520 --> 00:50:00,050
2175
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:50:00,050 --> 00:50:08,110
2179
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุฑ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:50:08,110 --> 00:50:14,710
2183
+ ู…ุฑุนุจ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงู†ุง ุตุงุญุจ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:50:14,710 --> 00:50:20,510
2187
+ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ูˆุงู†ุง ุญุฑุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉุŒ
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:50:20,510 --> 00:50:27,770
2191
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:50:27,770 --> 00:50:32,770
2195
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ population ุณูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุนุดุฑุฉ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:50:32,770 --> 00:50:36,310
2199
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุณูˆุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:50:36,310 --> 00:50:41,250
2203
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠ ุงู„ููƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุณูˆุฏ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒู„ู‡ู…
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:50:41,250 --> 00:50:45,310
2207
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุถ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฅูŠู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:50:45,310 --> 00:50:50,070
2211
+ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุธูŠูุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:50:50,070 --> 00:50:56,840
2215
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:50:56,840 --> 00:51:02,560
2219
+ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:51:02,560 --> 00:51:10,500
2223
+ ูƒุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:51:10,500 --> 00:51:21,700
2227
+ slide ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุตุฉ ุฅู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:51:21,700 --> 00:51:25,930
2231
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุทู„ุน ุจูŠู‘ู† Autosomal Dominant
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:51:25,930 --> 00:51:30,130
2235
+ Disorder ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ Alzheimer ุฃุณู
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:51:30,130 --> 00:51:34,050
2239
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Huntington's Chorea ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณูŠุก
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:51:34,050 --> 00:51:38,990
2243
+ ูˆุจูŠู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑู‡
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:51:38,990 --> 00:51:45,830
2247
+ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ูุตุฏูุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:51:45,830 --> 00:51:51,930
2251
+ ูˆู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง mutation ู…ุนูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจู†ุช ู…ู† ุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:51:51,930 --> 00:51:57,980
2255
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ motivation
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:51:57,980 --> 00:52:06,760
2259
+ ูˆุนุฑูุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงุจู† ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎ ุบูŠุฑ ุดู‚ูŠู‚ ู…ู† ุฑุฌู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุทู„ุงู‚
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:52:06,760 --> 00:52:11,520
2263
+ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:52:11,520 --> 00:52:18,540
2267
+ ุชุฒูˆุฌุช ุฒู„ู…ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฌุงุจุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุทูู„ ูˆู„ุฏ ูุงู„ุจู†ุช ูˆุงู„ุฃู…
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:52:19,390 --> 00:52:24,530
2271
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Genetic Mutation ู„ู€ Autosomal Dominant
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:52:24,530 --> 00:52:29,730
2275
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ Serious ูˆุจุชุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู‡ู„ ูˆุงุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุจุญุซ
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:52:29,730 --> 00:52:35,170
2279
+ ุฃุฎูˆู‡ู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุดู‚ูŠู‚ ู„ู„ุฃุฎุช ู„ู„ุจู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:52:35,170 --> 00:52:40,270
2283
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู‡ู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุฎุจุฑู‡ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:52:40,270 --> 00:52:45,510
2287
+ ู†ุชุฑูƒู‡ ูˆู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ูˆุด ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู‚ุฑุง
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:52:45,510 --> 00:52:54,380
2291
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ู‡ู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุจู„ุบู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ู†ุจู„ุบูˆุดุŸ
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:52:54,380 --> 00:52:59,260
2295
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู„ููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:52:59,260 --> 00:53:09,440
2299
+ Clinical Question ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:53:09,440 --> 00:53:17,920
2303
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญูƒู…
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:53:17,920 --> 00:53:26,040
2307
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูŠุกูุฑู‚ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:53:26,040 --> 00:53:29,580
2311
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:53:29,580 --> 00:53:36,120
2315
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ู†ุฌุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุถุงุก ูˆูู‚ู‡ุงุก
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:53:36,120 --> 00:53:40,840
2319
+ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุญู†ูŠู ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุงุช ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒุทุจุงุก
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:53:40,840 --> 00:53:47,600
2323
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู†ุง ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒุฏู‡ ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:53:47,600 --> 00:53:51,800
2327
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุชุจู‡
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:53:51,800 --> 00:53:58,220
2331
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:53:58,220 --> 00:54:03,800
2335
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู„ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู‡ูˆู„ู†ุฏุง
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:54:03,800 --> 00:54:10,520
2339
+ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูƒุชุฆุจุŒ ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ depressionุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:54:10,520 --> 00:54:15,270
2343
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู„ุง ูŠุฑุฌุน ุดูุงู‡ูŠุง
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:54:15,270 --> 00:54:19,090
2347
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ููŠ ุนูŠุฏ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุงู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูˆุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญู‚ู†ูŠ
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:54:19,090 --> 00:54:26,610
2351
+ ุฃู…ูˆุช ูˆุฃูƒู…ู„ ูˆุฃุญุฑุฌูˆุง ุฌุณู…ูŠ ูˆุฎู„ุงุต ู…ู„ู‘ูŠุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑ
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:54:26,610 --> 00:54:32,810
2355
+ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ูˆูƒุฐุง ููŠู‡ ููŠ ู‡ูˆู„ู†ุฏุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุดุฑุนูŠุง
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:54:32,810 --> 00:54:36,470
2359
+ ูˆุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุง
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:54:36,470 --> 00:54:40,290
2363
+ ูˆู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุงุณ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:54:40,290 --> 00:54:45,200
2367
+ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠููˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฏ
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:54:45,200 --> 00:54:51,400
2371
+ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠุฎู„ุต ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูˆู…ุฏุงู… ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:54:51,400 --> 00:54:58,440
2375
+ ู…ุจุชุนุจ ูˆุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ู†ุฉ
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:54:58,440 --> 00:55:06,840
2379
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ ูุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:55:06,840 --> 00:55:15,860
2383
+ ุจูŠุฃูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:55:15,860 --> 00:55:21,720
2387
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ูˆูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนุทูŠ ุญูƒู…ู‹ุง ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠู‹ุง ูˆุงู†ุชุจุงู‡
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:55:21,720 --> 00:55:27,240
2391
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‡ู…ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:55:27,240 --> 00:55:31,740
2395
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:55:31,740 --> 00:55:35,220
2399
+ Penetrance of the Disorder ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:55:35,220 --> 00:55:40,020
2403
+ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุซ ุตุญูŠุญ ู‚ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุดุชุจุงู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:55:40,020 --> 00:55:47,140
2407
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุจุณ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉุŸ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐุง
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:55:47,140 --> 00:55:55,480
2411
+ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ lethalุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฐุงุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:55:55,480 --> 00:55:59,820
2415
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:55:59,820 --> 00:56:05,460
2419
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุญู„ุงู„ ูˆู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุงู‚ุจ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:56:05,460 --> 00:56:09,860
2423
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:56:09,860 --> 00:56:14,380
2427
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฑุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฌุณู…ู‡ุง
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:56:14,380 --> 00:56:18,680
2431
+ ู…ู‚ุฑุฑุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง ุณูˆูŠุช ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุง ุทุจูŠุจ
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:56:18,680 --> 00:56:23,340
2435
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุทุจูŠุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุตุญูŠุงู‹
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:56:23,340 --> 00:56:28,220
2439
+ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฎุตุต ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ู†ุจุงุทูŠ
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:56:28,220 --> 00:56:32,660
2443
+ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ูƒุฐุง ูˆุจุชุชูˆูู‰ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุณูˆู‘ุช ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:56:32,660 --> 00:56:41,540
2447
+ ุตุญูŠุฉ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:56:41,540 --> 00:56:48,820
2451
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู„ู… ูˆุงู„ุทุจ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:56:48,820 --> 00:56:54,780
2455
+ Counseling Questions ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:56:54,780 --> 00:57:00,840
2459
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุถุงุฏุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:57:00,840 --> 00:57:05,800
2463
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Legal ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Practical Issues
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:57:05,800 --> 00:57:12,310
2467
+ ูƒู…ูˆุงู„ ุฌูˆุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ูู‡ุฐุง
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:57:12,310 --> 00:57:19,030
2471
+ ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุฅู†
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:57:19,030 --> 00:57:24,570
2475
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจู†ุง ูŠูˆูู‚ู†ุง ูˆูŠู‡ุฏูŠู†ุง ูˆู†ุชุนู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:57:24,570 --> 00:57:29,510
2479
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุญ ูˆ ุงู„ chemistry ูˆ ุงู„
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:57:29,510 --> 00:57:33,590
2483
+ biochemistry ูˆ ุงู„ physiology ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:57:33,590 --> 00:57:40,810
2487
+ Ethics ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:57:40,810 --> 00:57:45,790
2491
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุจุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠูƒู…
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:57:45,790 --> 00:57:52,750
2495
+ ูˆุจุชูˆู‚ู ููŠูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:57:52,750 --> 00:57:57,290
2499
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฅู†ุชุจู‡ุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ูƒูŠู ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู…ุชุญุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ูŠูˆู…
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:57:57,290 --> 00:58:01,090
2503
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† MCQ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฏุช ูุณุนุงุฏ
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:58:01,090 --> 00:58:08,350
2507
+ ุงู„ุดุจุงุชุฑุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู†ุนู… ููŠ
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:58:08,350 --> 00:58:11,650
2511
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:58:11,650 --> 00:58:14,770
2515
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู€ Validity ูˆ ุงู„ู€
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:58:14,770 --> 00:58:20,690
2519
+ Utility ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุดุฑุญุชู‡ู… ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูุจุนุช ู„ูƒ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:58:20,690 --> 00:58:23,810
2523
+ screenshot ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ูุงุนุชุฑุถู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุดุฑุญู‡ุง
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:58:23,810 --> 00:58:31,010
2527
+ ุนุณุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ screenshot ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุงูŠ
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:58:31,010 --> 00:58:38,760
2531
+ downloadุฏู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:58:38,760 --> 00:58:45,260
2535
+ ุณู„ุนุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:58:45,260 --> 00:58:53,660
2539
+ ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุตุญูŠุญ
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:58:53,660 --> 00:59:00,980
2543
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆูุŒ ุญุท ุฅู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุจู…ุซุงู„ ุณุฑูŠุน
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:59:02,280 --> 00:59:08,420
2547
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู†ุณุงุก ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุดุฑูŠุญ ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู‡ุง
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:59:08,420 --> 00:59:12,700
2551
+ ุจุณ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู†ุนู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุดุฑูŠุญ ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุนุดุงู†
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:59:12,700 --> 00:59:17,820
2555
+ ุชุญุฏุฏ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ุฃุดูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:59:17,820 --> 00:59:26,980
2559
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฃู‡ ูˆุฅู† screen ุฃูˆ photo ุฃู‡ ุฅูŠุด
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:59:26,980 --> 00:59:32,420
2563
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ู€PPV ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:59:32,420 --> 00:59:42,000
2567
+ ุงุณู…ุนุŒ ุฎุฏู‡ุง ูƒูุงู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:59:42,000 --> 00:59:51,560
2571
+ ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ูุญุต ู„ู„ู€HIVุŒ ุงู„ู€HIV ู„ู‡ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€AIDS
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:59:51,560 --> 00:59:58,290
2575
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุญุต ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุฏุงุŒ 99%Sensitive ูˆ99%
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:59:58,290 --> 01:00:07,250
2579
+ Specific ุตุญุŸ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนุงูŠุŸ
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 01:00:07,250 --> 01:00:16,970
2583
+ ุฃู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุณูŠุฏูŠ ูุฅูุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ 99%
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 01:00:16,970 --> 01:00:21,850
2587
+ ุฌูŠุช ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒ population screening
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 01:00:21,850 --> 01:00:29,580
2591
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑุฑุชู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ HIV
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 01:00:29,580 --> 01:00:34,860
2595
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 01:00:34,860 --> 01:00:40,760
2599
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 01:00:40,760 --> 01:00:46,620
2603
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุณู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃู„ู ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 01:00:46,620 --> 01:00:53,940
2607
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูู„ู…ุง ุชุฎุฐู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุงูˆุงุญุฏ
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 01:00:53,940 --> 01:00:59,940
2611
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู€ 100 ุฃู„ู ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 01:00:59,940 --> 01:01:04,620
2615
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸ
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 01:01:04,620 --> 01:01:11,980
2619
+ ูู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 01:01:11,980 --> 01:01:19,150
2623
+ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู€ APOE ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูุญุต ู„ู„ู€ Alzheimerุจุฏู„
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 01:01:19,150 --> 01:01:24,330
2627
+ ุงู„ู€ HIV ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ Alzheimer ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุจุฏู„ ูุญุต
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 01:01:24,330 --> 01:01:28,310
2631
+ ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุฃูˆ ุดุบู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Antigen ุจูุญุต ู‡ุฐุง
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 01:01:28,310 --> 01:01:34,130
2635
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ ู„ู€
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 01:01:34,130 --> 01:01:40,330
2639
+ Population Screen ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจู†ู‚ุตูŠู† ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉ ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 01:01:40,330 --> 01:01:45,670
2643
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ HIV ุงูุฑุถ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุช ุฃู„ู ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุญุท
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 01:01:45,670 --> 01:01:52,810
2647
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ู…ู‚ูˆู„ ูุญุต 99% sensitive 99% specific ู…ุงููŠุด
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 01:01:52,810 --> 01:01:59,110
2651
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ูุญุต ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ 95ุŒ 90% ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 01:01:59,110 --> 01:02:09,550
2655
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ 99% ุดูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุตุญูŠุญ
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 01:02:09,550 --> 01:02:18,110
2659
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชุตูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ HIV99% ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 01:02:18,110 --> 01:02:26,490
2663
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† 10 ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุฃู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 99%
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 01:02:26,490 --> 01:02:33,150
2667
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ Population Screen ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆ
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 01:02:33,150 --> 01:02:40,610
2671
+ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ HIV ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ูุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูƒู„
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 01:02:40,610 --> 01:02:49,670
2675
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููŠู‡ู… ุนุดุฑุฉูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุจู„ุงุด 100 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 01:02:49,670 --> 01:02:53,790
2679
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู€100 ุฃู„ู ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€HIV ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุŒ
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 01:02:53,790 --> 01:02:57,590
2683
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู€100 ุฃู„ูุŒ ุจุณ ุงูุชุฑุงุถู‹ุง
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 01:02:57,590 --> 01:03:02,190
2687
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุช ููƒู„
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 01:03:02,190 --> 01:03:06,010
2691
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููŠู‡ู… ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุช
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 01:03:06,010 --> 01:03:10,510
2695
+ ุจู†ูŠ ุฃุฏู… ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุช ุจู†ูŠ ุฃุฏู…ุŒ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 01:03:10,510 --> 01:03:16,340
2699
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ุชุณุนุชู„ุงู ูˆ
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 01:03:16,340 --> 01:03:20,900
2703
+ ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูŠุจู‡ู… ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูŠุจู‡ู…
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 01:03:20,900 --> 01:03:27,680
2707
+ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนุชู„ุงู ูˆ ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 01:03:27,680 --> 01:03:32,800
2711
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุณุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุณ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ูุญุต
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 01:03:32,800 --> 01:03:39,780
2715
+ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูุญุตู„ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 01:03:40,620 --> 01:03:44,000
2719
+ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 01:03:44,000 --> 01:03:48,500
2723
+ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงูุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุน
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 01:03:48,500 --> 01:03:54,580
2727
+ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูู„ู…ุง
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 01:03:54,580 --> 01:03:58,940
2731
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ specificity ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 01:03:58,940 --> 01:04:06,000
2735
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณุน ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 01:04:06,000 --> 01:04:15,140
2739
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง 1% ู…ู† 9ุŒ 10 ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 01:04:15,140 --> 01:04:24,760
2743
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ 100 ุฃู„ู ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ 1% ู…ู† 10
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 01:04:24,760 --> 01:04:31,760
2747
+ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ูƒุงู… ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุญูุธูˆู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 10
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 01:04:31,760 --> 01:04:39,010
2751
+ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุช ููŠ
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 01:04:39,010 --> 01:04:45,630
2755
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฅู†ู‡
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 01:04:45,630 --> 01:04:50,150
2759
+ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Negative False Positive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 01:04:50,150 --> 01:04:52,890
2763
+ ุงู„ู€ Negative ุจุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน False Positive
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 01:04:52,890 --> 01:04:58,610
2767
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุจุญุฏูˆุฏ ุฃุจูˆ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตูุชุชุŸ
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 01:04:58,610 --> 01:05:03,920
2771
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ Test Positiveุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 01:05:03,920 --> 01:05:08,520
2775
+ ุจุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ positives ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ true positives ูˆุชุณุนูŠู†
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 01:05:08,520 --> 01:05:12,160
2779
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ positives ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง false positives
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 01:05:12,160 --> 01:05:15,920
2783
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… negative ูุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุงุณุชูุฏุช ู…ู†
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 01:05:15,920 --> 01:05:22,880
2787
+ ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุฃุณูˆูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูุญุต
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 01:05:22,880 --> 01:05:28,000
2791
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‚ู„ูŠู„
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 01:05:28,000 --> 01:05:35,320
2795
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุงุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุด
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 01:05:35,320 --> 01:05:42,020
2799
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Test ูˆุฑูˆุญุช ู…ุซู„ุง
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 01:05:42,020 --> 01:05:48,400
2803
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฌู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุฌู† ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ ุชุจุนูŠู† ู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุช ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 01:05:48,400 --> 01:05:54,560
2807
+ ุจุถุฑุจูˆุง IV Drug Abuse ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุงุช ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 01:05:54,560 --> 01:06:03,520
2811
+ ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุณูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€ HIVุจู†ุณุจุชู‡ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ุง
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 01:06:03,520 --> 01:06:07,480
2815
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฏุฑุณุช ูˆุดูˆูุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ุณุจุฉ
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 01:06:07,480 --> 01:06:13,520
2819
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒู€
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 01:06:13,520 --> 01:06:19,920
2823
+ Diagnostic Testing ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 01:06:19,920 --> 01:06:22,760
2827
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† Positive ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ุง Positive ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 01:06:22,760 --> 01:06:27,720
2831
+ Negative ูุนู„ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Negative ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูู‡ู†ุง
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 01:06:27,720 --> 01:06:31,690
2835
+ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ testู…ุฑุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ ูƒู€ Screening ู„ู„ู€
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 01:06:31,690 --> 01:06:37,810
2839
+ population ูˆุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 01:06:37,810 --> 01:06:43,730
2843
+ ุชุณุชููŠุฏ ูู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒู€ Diagnostic
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 01:06:43,730 --> 01:06:47,570
2847
+ Testing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ Clinical
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 01:06:47,570 --> 01:06:53,350
2851
+ Validity ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุชุŒ ุดูˆ ุณูˆูŠุชุŸ ุฌุจุช ุงู„
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 01:06:53,350 --> 01:06:58,050
2855
+ population ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Asymptomatic Individuals Age 65
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 01:06:58,050 --> 01:07:04,650
2859
+ ู„ู€ 74ุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ 65
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 01:07:04,650 --> 01:07:11,430
2863
+ ู„ู€ 74 ุฌูŠุช ูˆู‡ู… ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฌูŠุช ูุญุตุชู‡ู… ุฃู†ุง
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 01:07:11,430 --> 01:07:15,090
2867
+ ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ Population Prevalence of this condition
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 01:07:15,090 --> 01:07:21,410
2871
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Alzheimer Disease 3000% ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠุงุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 01:07:21,410 --> 01:07:27,010
2875
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 01:07:27,010 --> 01:07:32,750
2879
+ ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุงู„ู€ Positive Predictive Value ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ 6%
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 01:07:32,750 --> 01:07:38,150
2883
+ ุงู„ู€ Positive Predictive Value ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ 23% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 01:07:38,150 --> 01:07:43,930
2887
+ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ 23% ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ 77% ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง Positive
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 01:07:43,930 --> 01:07:50,050
2891
+ ู‡ู… False Positive ู‡ู… Negative ุจุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 01:07:50,050 --> 01:07:56,030
2895
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 01:07:56,030 --> 01:08:01,600
2899
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุงููŠ ุฅูŠุด ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูุญุต
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 01:08:01,600 --> 01:08:06,740
2903
+ ุจุธู„ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Phenylketonuria ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ under ู…ู†
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 01:08:06,740 --> 01:08:11,880
2907
+ 3% ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 3% ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ ุจุณ
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 01:08:11,880 --> 01:08:18,240
2911
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ intervention ุฃูˆ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ ุดูˆ
2912
+
2913
+ 729
2914
+ 01:08:18,240 --> 01:08:22,220
2915
+ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณุจุจุŸ ุฃู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุชุนู…ู„ psychological stress for
2916
+
2917
+ 730
2918
+ 01:08:22,220 --> 01:08:26,700
2919
+ most people ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน false positive ูˆ
2920
+
2921
+ 731
2922
+ 01:08:26,700 --> 01:08:30,970
2923
+ negativeูˆ False Positive ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ ู‚ู„ู‚
2924
+
2925
+ 732
2926
+ 01:08:30,970 --> 01:08:37,570
2927
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Negative ุทู„ุนุช ุจุฑุชุงุญ ูˆ ุจ .. ุจ
2928
+
2929
+ 733
2930
+ 01:08:37,570 --> 01:08:41,030
2931
+ .. ุจ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจูุฑุฏ ุฌุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทู„ุนุช
2932
+
2933
+ 734
2934
+ 01:08:41,030 --> 01:08:44,150
2935
+ Negative ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุจู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ False
2936
+
2937
+ 735
2938
+ 01:08:44,150 --> 01:08:50,530
2939
+ Reaction ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุบู„ุท ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ู…ุซุงู„
2940
+
2941
+ 736
2942
+ 01:08:50,530 --> 01:08:57,770
2943
+ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ุงุฑู‡ู…ุจุฑุถู‡ 65 ู„ 74 ุจุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุนุฑุงุถุฉ ุงู„
2944
+
2945
+ 737
2946
+ 01:08:57,770 --> 01:09:02,630
2947
+ dimension ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู†ุงุณ ุฃุฌูˆุง ุงุดุชูƒูˆุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
2948
+
2949
+ 738
2950
+ 01:09:02,630 --> 01:09:06,390
2951
+ ุจู†ุณุฃุช ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ issue ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุณุฃุช ูˆูŠู†
2952
+
2953
+ 739
2954
+ 01:09:06,390 --> 01:09:11,590
2955
+ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุงุนุฑูุชุด ุฃุฑุฌุน ุจูŠุชูŠ
2956
+
2957
+ 740
2958
+ 01:09:11,590 --> 01:09:16,730
2959
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุง
2960
+
2961
+ 741
2962
+ 01:09:16,730 --> 01:09:17,190
2963
+ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸ
2964
+
2965
+ 742
2966
+ 01:09:19,940 --> 01:09:23,880
2967
+ - ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง
2968
+
2969
+ 743
2970
+ 01:09:23,880 --> 01:09:24,100
2971
+ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง
2972
+
2973
+ 744
2974
+ 01:09:24,100 --> 01:09:27,360
2975
+ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง
2976
+
2977
+ 745
2978
+ 01:09:27,360 --> 01:09:31,180
2979
+ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง
2980
+
2981
+ 746
2982
+ 01:09:31,180 --> 01:09:35,400
2983
+ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง
2984
+
2985
+ 747
2986
+ 01:09:35,400 --> 01:09:41,640
2987
+ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง
2988
+
2989
+ 748
2990
+ 01:09:41,640 --> 01:09:49,930
2991
+ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠูŠู†
2992
+
2993
+ 749
2994
+ 01:09:49,930 --> 01:09:54,210
2995
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ูƒุฐุจ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Combination ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุช
2996
+
2997
+ 750
2998
+ 01:09:54,210 --> 01:10:00,950
2999
+ ุจุชูˆุตู„ 98% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
3000
+
3001
+ 751
3002
+ 01:10:00,950 --> 01:10:06,990
3003
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠูŠู† ูุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Test ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
3004
+
3005
+ 752
3006
+ 01:10:06,990 --> 01:10:13,310
3007
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Test ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ
3008
+
3009
+ 753
3010
+ 01:10:13,310 --> 01:10:21,910
3011
+ ูƒุงู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ dementia ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
3012
+
3013
+ 754
3014
+ 01:10:21,910 --> 01:10:27,110
3015
+ ุนุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ู€ Test ุทุงู„ุน Negative ูุงุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุดูŠ
3016
+
3017
+ 755
3018
+ 01:10:27,110 --> 01:10:30,490
3019
+ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ Alzheimer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุชูˆูŠู„ู‡
3020
+
3021
+ 756
3022
+ 01:10:30,490 --> 01:10:35,630
3023
+ ุฅุดูŠ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุบุฏ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
3024
+
3025
+ 757
3026
+ 01:10:35,630 --> 01:10:42,390
3027
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ุชุฑูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุจุจ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู„ู€
3028
+
3029
+ 758
3030
+ 01:10:42,390 --> 01:10:47,190
3031
+ dementia ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
3032
+
3033
+ 759
3034
+ 01:10:47,190 --> 01:10:52,870
3035
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Suspicion that other potentially
3036
+
3037
+ 760
3038
+ 01:10:52,870 --> 01:10:57,150
3039
+ treatable cause ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hypothyroidism
3040
+
3041
+ 761
3042
+ 01:10:57,150 --> 01:11:00,750
3043
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ Thyroxine ุจูŠุญุณู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
3044
+
3045
+ 762
3046
+ 01:11:00,750 --> 01:11:06,050
3047
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ู†ูุณูŠุŒ ุงูƒุชุฆุงุจุŒ ูƒุฐุงุŒ
3048
+
3049
+ 763
3050
+ 01:11:06,050 --> 01:11:09,960
3051
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุฏูˆุฉุŒ ุจุชุญุณู†ุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญูุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
3052
+
3053
+ 764
3054
+ 01:11:09,960 --> 01:11:14,120
3055
+ ุฅุดูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ุฅู†ู‡ high Alzheimer ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ
3056
+
3057
+ 765
3058
+ 01:11:14,120 --> 01:11:17,600
3059
+ ู…ุงุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุณูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ูˆ produces unnecessary
3060
+
3061
+ 766
3062
+ 01:11:17,600 --> 01:11:25,700
3063
+ testing ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆู„ูˆ ุฅู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… 99%
3064
+
3065
+ 767
3066
+ 01:11:25,700 --> 01:11:32,200
3067
+ sensitive ูˆ specificุŒ ุดูˆู‡ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุจุณูˆูŠู‡ุงุŸ
3068
+
3069
+ 768
3070
+ 01:11:32,200 --> 01:11:35,400
3071
+ ูููŠู‡ Clinical Validity ูˆ Clinical Utility ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3072
+
3073
+ 769
3074
+ 01:11:36,300 --> 01:11:40,700
3075
+ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูˆ valid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชุณุชยป ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ู€
3076
+
3077
+ 770
3078
+ 01:11:40,700 --> 01:11:44,220
3079
+ population screening ุบู„ุทุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณุชูˆูŠุชุŒ ู…ุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„
3080
+
3081
+ 771
3082
+ 01:11:44,220 --> 01:11:47,140
3083
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซุชุณุชยป ูŠู„ู‘ุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุนู…ู„ู‡
3084
+
3085
+ 772
3086
+ 01:11:47,140 --> 01:11:51,860
3087
+ ูŠุง ูˆุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฎุจุตุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู‚
3088
+
3089
+ 773
3090
+ 01:11:51,860 --> 01:11:55,440
3091
+ โ€“ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซsymptomsยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
3092
+
3093
+ 774
3094
+ 01:11:55,440 --> 01:11:57,360
3095
+ ยซdiagnosisยป ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ยซreduceยป ู„ู„ู€ ยซgeneral
3096
+
3097
+ 775
3098
+ 01:11:57,360 --> 01:12:01,780
3099
+ populationยป ูˆูŠุณู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ููˆุตุงุชุŸ โ€“ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„
3100
+
3101
+ 776
3102
+ 01:12:01,780 --> 01:12:09,070
3103
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ if notุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ยซtestยปุจู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู„ุงุฌุจ
3104
+
3105
+ 777
3106
+ 01:12:09,070 --> 01:12:13,650
3107
+ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุจุตูŠุฑุด ุฃุณูˆูŠ
3108
+
3109
+ 778
3110
+ 01:12:13,650 --> 01:12:20,690
3111
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ู‚ุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฎุงูŠู
3112
+
3113
+ 779
3114
+ 01:12:20,690 --> 01:12:24,690
3115
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Alzheimer ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด ุชุนุงู„ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
3116
+
3117
+ 780
3118
+ 01:12:24,690 --> 01:12:29,170
3119
+ test ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูƒุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
3120
+
3121
+ 781
3122
+ 01:12:29,170 --> 01:12:33,780
3123
+ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุญุงู„ูƒ ููŠ ุฏูˆุงู…ุฉูˆุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ูุนุตุงุช
3124
+
3125
+ 782
3126
+ 01:12:33,780 --> 01:12:37,260
3127
+ ูˆุชู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุบู„ุท ุฃู…ุง ู„ูˆ ููŠ
3128
+
3129
+ 783
3130
+ 01:12:37,260 --> 01:12:41,600
3131
+ ุฃุนุฑุงู ุฃู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุฅู„ู‡
3132
+
3133
+ 784
3134
+ 01:12:41,600 --> 01:12:47,320
3135
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฅู„ู‡ validity ูŠุนู†ูŠ valid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู„ูŠู… ุฃูˆ ู…ุธุจูˆุท
3136
+
3137
+ 785
3138
+ 01:12:47,320 --> 01:12:50,060
3139
+ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡
3140
+
3141
+ 786
3142
+ 01:12:52,600 --> 01:12:54,140
3143
+ - ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุชุฑุงุฑ.
3144
+ -ุชู‚ูˆู„
3145
+
3146
+ 787
3147
+ 01:12:54,140 --> 01:12:56,920
3148
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ูƒ ูƒู†ุช ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูƒู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุชุฃู…ู„
3149
+
3150
+ 788
3151
+ 01:12:56,920 --> 01:13:03,080
3152
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช
3153
+
3154
+ 789
3155
+ 01:13:03,080 --> 01:13:08,440
3156
+ ูุงู‡ู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€Prevalence ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€Disease ุจุงู„ู€Population
3157
+
3158
+ 790
3159
+ 01:13:08,440 --> 01:13:14,140
3160
+ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Sensitivity ูˆุงู„ู€Specificity ุฅุฐุง ุจุณูˆูŠ
3161
+
3162
+ 791
3163
+ 01:13:14,140 --> 01:13:18,260
3164
+ ุฃู†ุง ScreeningุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ SensitiveุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุณูˆูŠ
3165
+
3166
+ 792
3167
+ 01:13:18,260 --> 01:13:24,160
3168
+ ุฅุดูŠ ScreeningุŒุจุฏูŠ ูŠุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุตูŠุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
3169
+
3170
+ 793
3171
+ 01:13:24,160 --> 01:13:28,520
3172
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุญ
3173
+
3174
+ 794
3175
+ 01:13:28,520 --> 01:13:32,920
3176
+ ุฃุตูŠุจ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูุจุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฃุณูˆูŠ specific
3177
+
3178
+ 795
3179
+ 01:13:32,920 --> 01:13:37,500
3180
+ test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด
3181
+
3182
+ 796
3183
+ 01:13:37,500 --> 01:13:41,100
3184
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ two steps ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
3185
+
3186
+ 797
3187
+ 01:13:41,100 --> 01:13:46,480
3188
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ุฃู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุง ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡
3189
+
3190
+ 798
3191
+ 01:13:46,480 --> 01:13:51,840
3192
+ ูŠุญูŠูŠูƒููŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฎูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง
3193
+
3194
+ 799
3195
+ 01:13:51,840 --> 01:13:56,580
3196
+ ุจุธู† ุงู„ุฅู…ุชุญุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† MCQ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ quiz ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†
3197
+
3198
+ 800
3199
+ 01:13:56,580 --> 01:14:01,620
3200
+ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ midterm ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู… ูˆุดุฏุญุงู†ูƒู…
3201
+
3202
+ 801
3203
+ 01:14:01,620 --> 01:14:05,900
3204
+ ู†ุฑุงูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุชุญุงู† ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ุฅู†
3205
+
3206
+ 802
3207
+ 01:14:05,900 --> 01:14:11,220
3208
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ U word ุฏูŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ูˆู„ุง ุจุณ
3209
+
3210
+ 803
3211
+ 01:14:11,220 --> 01:14:16,600
3212
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ MCQ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู†ุช ุดูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูƒุŸุงุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ูู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุขู‡
3213
+
3214
+ 804
3215
+ 01:14:16,600 --> 01:14:21,780
3216
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุชุถุงุฑูƒูˆุง ุชููˆ
3217
+
3218
+ 805
3219
+ 01:14:21,780 --> 01:14:24,420
3220
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ .. ุญุงุถุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุญุงุถุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡
3221
+
3222
+ 806
3223
+ 01:14:24,420 --> 01:14:29,520
3224
+ ูŠูˆูุฑูƒู… ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนููˆ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุน
3225
+
3226
+ 807
3227
+ 01:14:29,520 --> 01:14:34,700
3228
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุงู„ุง ู†ุดูˆููƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุจูƒุฑุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงุก ุจูˆุฏูŠ ู„ูƒ
3229
+
3230
+ 808
3231
+ 01:14:34,700 --> 01:14:38,520
3232
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนููˆ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
3233
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/J6cZgtP3lRU.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3231 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,060
4
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ so far ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุชุชุณุฌู„ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:08,060 --> 00:00:13,520
8
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:13,520 --> 00:00:21,540
12
+ ู„ูƒู… ู†ุจุฏุฃ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฏู‡
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:21,540 --> 00:00:28,220
16
+ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุงุช ูƒูŠู ุตู„ู‘ุญ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:28,220 --> 00:00:31,440
20
+ ูˆุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุบู„ุทุช ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู‚ุตุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู‚ุตุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูู…ุง
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:31,440 --> 00:00:38,880
24
+ ุชุชุฑุงุฌุนูŠุŒ ูุจุชุฌู†ู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูˆุจุฑุถูˆุด ูˆุจุชุถูŠุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงุญู†ุง
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:38,880 --> 00:00:44,000
28
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:49,220
32
+ ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ ูุงู‡ู… ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุตุญ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุบู„ุท ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ูู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุบุถ
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:00:49,220 --> 00:00:53,200
36
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:00:53,200 --> 00:01:01,100
40
+ ุฃุนูŠู† ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ุง
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:01,100 --> 00:01:09,000
44
+ ู„ุณู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:14,200
48
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Cancer Genetics ูˆ Genomics ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:14,200 --> 00:01:21,140
52
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุจูŠู†
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:21,140 --> 00:01:22,720
56
+ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:27,780 --> 00:01:33,160
60
+ ูˆุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:33,160 --> 00:01:37,360
64
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Genetics ูˆุงู„ู€ Genomics ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:37,360 --> 00:01:41,900
68
+ ุฏูˆุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ูˆูƒูŠู ู†ุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:41,900 --> 00:01:50,100
72
+ ุงู„ู€ Cancer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฑู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ is a big
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:50,100 --> 00:01:56,280
76
+ concept ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:56,280 --> 00:02:03,120
80
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจ ูˆููŠุงุช ูˆู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:02:03,120 --> 00:02:09,880
84
+ ุจุชุชู… ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ุง ูˆููŠ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุชู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:16,100
88
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนู‚ุฏ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุฅู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:16,100 --> 00:02:19,720
92
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุงูˆู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:19,720 --> 00:02:23,560
96
+ it is highly complex in etiology ุงู„ู€ etiology
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:29,160
100
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุชุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ multifactorial with so many
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:29,160 --> 00:02:34,420
104
+ other components ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุณ ูˆุงุถุญ
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:34,420 --> 00:02:38,060
108
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:38,060 --> 00:02:47,050
112
+ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑู… ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:47,050 --> 00:02:50,910
116
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Abnormal cells is like a mass ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:50,910 --> 00:02:56,590
120
+ ูˆุฑู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ูุญุชู‰ ุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒุชู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฒู…
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:02:56,590 --> 00:03:01,730
124
+ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู†ู…ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:03:01,730 --> 00:03:09,020
128
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ูู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฏ
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:09,020 --> 00:03:13,700
132
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุชูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ุจุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:13,700 --> 00:03:18,160
136
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชู…ูˆุชุด ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:18,160 --> 00:03:22,700
140
+ ุชูƒูˆู† increased cell division as a cause of the
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:22,700 --> 00:03:31,180
144
+ tumor formation ู…ู…ูƒู† decreased apoptosis ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู†
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:31,180 --> 00:03:35,600
148
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:41,880
152
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑ abnormal cell cycle ุงู„ู€
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:41,880 --> 00:03:47,680
156
+ cancers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… two other major behavior problems
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:47,680 --> 00:03:56,560
160
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:56,560 --> 00:03:59,960
164
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ุจุชุฑูŠ ุฏุด ูˆุญุทูŠุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:04:11,660 --> 00:04:17,440
168
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ุชุตู„ ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ุจุชูˆู‚ู
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:04:17,440 --> 00:04:21,140
172
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ cell membrane ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:21,140 --> 00:04:25,140
176
+ contact inhibition ูุงู„ู€ cancer cells they don't
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:25,140 --> 00:04:32,470
180
+ have contact inhibition they keep moving ูŠุนู†ูŠ
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:32,470 --> 00:04:38,490
184
+ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:38,490 --> 00:04:42,810
188
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชุฑู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุจุณ ุชุตู„
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:42,810 --> 00:04:46,030
192
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุชูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:46,030 --> 00:04:50,110
196
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู… ูŠูู‚ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ู‡ูŠุจูŠุดู† ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:50,110 --> 00:04:56,350
200
+ ูˆู‡ู… ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุชู†ุฏู†ุณูŠุฉ ู„ู€ Metastasis ู„ู€ Metastasize ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:56,350 --> 00:05:01,320
204
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ูุงู„ู€
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:06,320
208
+ ยซุณู„ุงูŠุฏยป ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠู
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:11,660
212
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู†ุดูˆุก
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:05:11,660 --> 00:05:16,540
216
+ ูˆุญุฏูˆุซ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุธู‡ุฑุช ููŠ
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:05:16,540 --> 00:05:20,860
220
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุตุงู„ุฉ ุฒู…ุงู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:20,860 --> 00:05:27,220
224
+ ูˆุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุจุชู…ุฑ ุจู€ stages ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:27,220 --> 00:05:30,900
228
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Normal Epithelium ุณูˆุงุก ุจุงู„ู€ GI Tract ุฃูˆ
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:30,900 --> 00:05:36,900
232
+ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุญู„ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ Normal Epithelium ุงู„ู„ูŠ
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:36,900 --> 00:05:41,160
236
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ู€ Sub-epithelial areas ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:41,160 --> 00:05:45,120
240
+ Appropriate ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠู‡ Lymphatic vessels
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:50,300
244
+ ูˆ Blood vessels ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:50,300 --> 00:05:55,760
248
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ Excessive proliferation of abnormal cells
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:55,760 --> 00:06:00,940
252
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒูˆุฒุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Stage
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:06:00,940 --> 00:06:06,480
256
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุจ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:06:06,480 --> 00:06:15,410
260
+ ูˆุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุจุงู„ู€ Metastasize ุชุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:15,410 --> 00:06:19,770
264
+ ู…ุญูŠุทู‡ุงุŒ ุชุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ sub-mucosal
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:19,770 --> 00:06:23,350
268
+ area ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:23,350 --> 00:06:27,650
272
+ ุงู„ู€ GI tract ู„ูˆูŠู† ุฎุงุฒู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุงุตู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ู…ู‡ู…
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:27,650 --> 00:06:31,830
276
+ ู„ู„ู€ stage ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู„ู„ู€ treatment
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:31,830 --> 00:06:36,590
280
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ management ูˆู„ูƒุฐุง ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุชุฎุฑู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ Surrounding
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:36,590 --> 00:06:41,200
284
+ TissuesุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† They Extend Into Local ุงู„ู€ lymph
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:41,200 --> 00:06:46,700
288
+ nodes ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠู†ุชุดุฑ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:06:46,700 --> 00:06:49,760
292
+ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ distant metastases ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ liverุŒ ุงู„ู€
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:49,760 --> 00:06:53,360
296
+ kidneysุŒ ุงู„ู€ lungs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ lungs number one ู„ุฃู†
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:06:53,360 --> 00:06:57,640
300
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ circulation ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ lungs at
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:01,880
304
+ some stage to oxygenate the hemoglobin ูุงู„ู€ lung
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:07:01,880 --> 00:07:05,940
308
+ metastasesุŒ ุงู„ู€ liverุŒ but any other organ they
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:07:05,940 --> 00:07:12,390
312
+ can have metastases ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:07:12,390 --> 00:07:15,430
316
+ ููŠ
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:15,430 --> 00:07:22,490
320
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชูŠูˆู…ุฑยป
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:22,490 --> 00:07:27,810
324
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซูƒุงู†ุณูŠุฑูˆู…ยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:27,810 --> 00:07:33,350
328
+ ยซุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุงยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชูŠูˆู…ุฑยป ุงู„ู€ Stage ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:33,350 --> 00:07:39,730
332
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ยซCarcinoma in Situยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุฉ
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:07:39,730 --> 00:07:46,590
336
+ ูˆู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุดุฑุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ยซLocal Invasionยป ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ยซFrank
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:07:46,590 --> 00:07:50,250
340
+ Invasionยป ูˆยซReaching the Regional Lymph Nodesยป
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:07:50,250 --> 00:07:53,870
344
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ยซDistant Metastasisยป ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:07:53,870 --> 00:07:59,710
348
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู†ุชู‡ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:07:59,710 --> 00:08:10,390
352
+ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุถุน ุณูŠุก ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุชูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุขู†
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:08:10,390 --> 00:08:13,290
356
+ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:08:13,290 --> 00:08:14,050
360
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:08:14,050 --> 00:08:17,450
364
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:17,450 --> 00:08:17,470
368
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:08:17,470 --> 00:08:17,730
372
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:08:17,730 --> 00:08:19,150
376
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:40,360
380
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ table ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ paragraph ููŠ box
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:08:40,360 --> 00:08:51,100
384
+ ุญุงุทูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ biggest points ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:08:51,100 --> 00:08:58,920
388
+ ู„ู„ู€ cancerุŒ their behavior is different ุณูŠู„ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ู‡ู…
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:08:58,920 --> 00:09:06,820
392
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠูƒุชุดููˆุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:09:06,820 --> 00:09:12,900
396
+ ุชู…ูˆุฑ ุฃู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ู…ุฎุชู„ู
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:09:12,900 --> 00:09:21,380
400
+ ูุงู„ู€ tumor ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ driver genes
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:09:25,240 --> 00:09:29,640
404
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:34,280
408
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† mutated in cancer ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:09:34,280 --> 00:09:41,360
412
+ ุฃู†ู‡ it's mainly really about cell
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:09:41,360 --> 00:09:43,160
416
+ cycle regulation
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:09:45,670 --> 00:09:48,310
420
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ.ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ.ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:09:48,310 --> 00:09:48,730
424
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:09:48,730 --> 00:09:49,370
428
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:09:49,370 --> 00:09:54,030
432
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:09:54,030 --> 00:10:06,730
436
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:10:06,730 --> 00:10:09,310
440
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:10:11,820 --> 00:10:19,880
444
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ Cell Cycle
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:10:19,880 --> 00:10:23,280
448
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Apoptosis ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ Cell Cycle ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:10:27,210 --> 00:10:34,010
452
+ ุงู„ู€ G1 ูˆุงู„ู€ G2 ูˆุงู„ู€ S-Phase ูˆุงู„ู€ M ูˆุงู„ูƒุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:10:34,010 --> 00:10:37,990
456
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:10:37,990 --> 00:10:38,850
460
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:10:38,850 --> 00:10:38,930
464
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:10:38,930 --> 00:10:38,990
468
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:10:38,990 --> 00:10:39,050
472
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:10:39,050 --> 00:10:56,470
476
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠ
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:06,260
480
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Cell Cycle ูˆููŠู‡ Cell Proliferation
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:11:07,560 --> 00:11:12,500
484
+ ู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠู‡ ู„ู€ Signal ู…ุนูŠู†
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:11:12,500 --> 00:11:17,600
488
+ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง mutation ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:21,600
492
+ ุงู„ู€ Specific effect on cellular proliferation ูุฅุฐุง
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:11:21,600 --> 00:11:26,880
496
+ ููŠู‡ Transcription factors ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ certain gene
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:11:26,880 --> 00:11:33,220
500
+ become transcribed ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Receptors for ุงู„ู€
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:11:33,220 --> 00:11:36,900
504
+ Transcription Factors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Main Group ู‡ู…
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:11:36,900 --> 00:11:40,160
508
+ ุงู„ู€ Tyrosine Kinases ุงู„ู€ Tyrosine ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Amino
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:11:40,160 --> 00:11:43,880
512
+ Acid ูˆุงู„ู€ Kinase ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุท ุงู„ูุณูุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:11:43,880 --> 00:11:48,440
516
+ Tyrosine ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุนูˆุง ุจูŠุดูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ููˆุณูุงุช ู…ุฑุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:11:48,440 --> 00:11:55,680
520
+ ูู€ Tyrosine kinase ู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ู† ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุฅุชุตุงู„ูŠุฉ
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:11:55,680 --> 00:12:05,240
524
+ ู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุชุตู„
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:12:05,240 --> 00:12:08,410
528
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Nucleus ูˆูŠุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Growth
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:12:08,410 --> 00:12:12,030
532
+ FactorsุŒ ุงู„ู€ Changes ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Mutations ุงู„ู€
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:12:12,030 --> 00:12:15,190
536
+ Intracellular Other Type of ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:12:15,190 --> 00:12:18,590
540
+ SerineุŒ ุงู„ู€ Threonine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:12:18,590 --> 00:12:25,270
544
+ Amino Acids ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ PI-3 ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:12:25,270 --> 00:12:33,470
548
+ Phosphatidyl-Inositol-3 ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:12:34,130 --> 00:12:39,390
552
+ ููŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ุชูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ููŠ
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:12:39,390 --> 00:12:43,110
556
+ ุงู„ู€ Signal Transduction Topic ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:12:43,110 --> 00:12:48,550
560
+ ุงู„ู€ Jack ูˆุงู„ุณุชุงุช ุงู„ู€ Jack ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู…
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:12:48,550 --> 00:12:54,390
564
+ ยซJust another Kinaseยป ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ุบุฑูŠุจ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:12:54,390 --> 00:12:57,910
568
+ ู„โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุฅู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ยซJust another
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:12:57,910 --> 00:13:04,140
572
+ kinaseยป ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Molecules ุงู„ุชูŠ
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:13:04,140 --> 00:13:06,280
576
+ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:13:06,280 --> 00:13:08,840
580
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:13:08,840 --> 00:13:09,980
584
+ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:13:09,980 --> 00:13:13,680
588
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:13:13,680 --> 00:13:15,920
592
+ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:13:15,920 --> 00:13:16,700
596
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:13:16,700 --> 00:13:17,480
600
+ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:13:17,480 --> 00:13:24,520
604
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:13:24,520 --> 00:13:29,510
608
+ ุนู† ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ G-Proteins ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซG-Protein Coupled
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:13:29,510 --> 00:13:32,290
612
+ Receptorsยป ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€ Signal
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:13:32,290 --> 00:13:38,710
616
+ Transduction ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ยซmammalian target of
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:13:38,710 --> 00:13:46,090
620
+ rapamycinยป ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Signal Pathway ูƒู…ุงู† ยซWntยป
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:13:46,090 --> 00:13:50,510
624
+ ยซฮฒยป ยซBetaยป ยซCatenin signaling transcription
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:13:50,510 --> 00:13:57,760
628
+ factorsยป ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ูƒุฑุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุทุฃ ุฅู…ู„ุงุฆูŠ ุฃูˆ
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:13:57,760 --> 00:14:01,700
632
+ ุนุฏู… ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทุทุŒ ุจุณ ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:14:01,700 --> 00:14:07,080
636
+ Differentiation and Lineage Survival ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:11,280
640
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Jack ูˆุงู„ู€ Stat ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงุช ู…ู†
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:14:11,280 --> 00:14:16,060
644
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:14:16,060 --> 00:14:21,040
648
+ ููŠู‡ specific transcription factor ุฃูˆ regulator for
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:14:21,040 --> 00:14:27,480
652
+ each type of cell ูˆููŠู‡ regulators of apoptosis ุงู„ู€
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:14:27,480 --> 00:14:32,280
656
+ other group of genes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… global effects on the
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:14:32,280 --> 00:14:40,170
660
+ genome and DNA integrity ุฃูˆ Gene Expression ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:14:40,170 --> 00:14:45,490
664
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Genome Integrity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ DNA Repair
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:14:45,490 --> 00:14:48,550
668
+ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomal
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:14:48,550 --> 00:14:51,670
672
+ Segregation ุงู„ู€ Genome and Gene Mutation Inhibition
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:14:51,670 --> 00:14:56,650
676
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Regulation ุงู„ู€ Gene Expression with
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:14:56,650 --> 00:15:01,950
680
+ Abnormal Metabolizing Effect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:15:01,950 --> 00:15:06,630
684
+ ุงู„ู€ Gene Expression ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ Certain Epigenetic
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:15:06,630 --> 00:15:11,560
688
+ Mutations ูู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซDNA Methylationยป
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:15:11,560 --> 00:15:16,460
692
+ ุฃูˆ ยซHydroxymethylationยป ูˆยซHistone Methylationยป
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:15:16,460 --> 00:15:20,480
696
+ ุฃูˆ ยซDemethylationยป ุฃูˆ ยซAcetylationยป ยซNucleosome
697
+
698
+ 175
699
+ 00:15:20,480 --> 00:15:26,360
700
+ Remodelingยป ยซChromatin Accessibilityยป
701
+
702
+ 176
703
+ 00:15:26,360 --> 00:15:30,360
704
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู‚ุทุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆยซCompactionยป ู„ู…ุง
705
+
706
+ 177
707
+ 00:15:30,360 --> 00:15:34,120
708
+ ูŠู†ุถุบุท ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
709
+
710
+ 178
711
+ 00:15:34,120 --> 00:15:37,820
712
+ ุงู„ู€ Different levels of gene expression with
713
+
714
+ 179
715
+ 00:15:37,820 --> 00:15:41,980
716
+ certain post-transcriptional alterations ุฒูŠ
717
+
718
+ 180
719
+ 00:15:41,980 --> 00:15:47,580
720
+ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mRNA ูˆุงู„ู€ Micro-RNAs
721
+
722
+ 181
723
+ 00:15:47,580 --> 00:15:53,080
724
+ ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Epigenetic Control ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
725
+
726
+ 182
727
+ 00:15:53,080 --> 00:15:56,300
728
+ ุนู„ู‰
729
+
730
+ 223
731
+ 00:19:27,100 --> 00:19:33,480
732
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูŠุชู… ุชุบูŠูŠุฑู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
733
+
734
+ 224
735
+ 00:19:33,480 --> 00:19:37,600
736
+ Chromatin ูˆุงู„ู€ DNA ูŠูƒูˆู† accessible ู„ู„ู€ RNA
737
+
738
+ 225
739
+ 00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:41,640
740
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
741
+
742
+ 226
743
+ 00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:46,520
744
+ Transcription ู„ู„ู€ DNA ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Gene Expression
745
+
746
+ 227
747
+ 00:19:46,520 --> 00:19:51,660
748
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA
749
+
750
+ 228
751
+ 00:19:51,660 --> 00:19:57,500
752
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ RNA ุนุงุฏูŠ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ูŠุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
753
+
754
+ 229
755
+ 00:19:57,500 --> 00:20:05,940
756
+ Splicing ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
757
+
758
+ 230
759
+ 00:20:05,940 --> 00:20:11,740
760
+ ุงู„ู€ Gene Protein Expression ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
761
+
762
+ 231
763
+ 00:20:11,740 --> 00:20:15,760
764
+ Variation ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Copy Number ูˆุจูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
765
+
766
+ 232
767
+ 00:20:15,760 --> 00:20:24,360
768
+ Translation ูˆ Transcription ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† Translation ุจุนุฏ
769
+
770
+ 233
771
+ 00:20:24,360 --> 00:20:30,660
772
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุง Cell Cycle
773
+
774
+ 234
775
+ 00:20:30,660 --> 00:20:35,560
776
+ Control ูˆControlled Proliferation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†
777
+
778
+ 235
779
+ 00:20:35,560 --> 00:20:39,380
780
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cell Cycle Control ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
781
+
782
+ 236
783
+ 00:20:39,380 --> 00:20:43,660
784
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Checkpoints ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Signal
785
+
786
+ 237
787
+ 00:20:43,660 --> 00:20:49,180
788
+ ูˆุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุชู†ุดุทุช ุจุชุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
789
+
790
+ 238
791
+ 00:20:49,180 --> 00:20:52,740
792
+ ุชุณูˆู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Growth
793
+
794
+ 239
795
+ 00:20:52,740 --> 00:20:56,640
796
+ Factors ูˆุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Stimuli from the
797
+
798
+ 240
799
+ 00:20:56,640 --> 00:21:00,480
800
+ outside ุงู„ู€ Growth Factors ูˆุฏูˆู„ุฉ specific ู„ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน
801
+
802
+ 241
803
+ 00:21:00,480 --> 00:21:04,580
804
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Red Blood
805
+
806
+ 242
807
+ 00:21:04,580 --> 00:21:08,190
808
+ CellsุŒ ุงู„ู€ Erythropoietin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Growth Factor ุชุจุนู‡
809
+
810
+ 243
811
+ 00:21:08,190 --> 00:21:13,230
812
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Azenophils ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Interleukin-5
813
+
814
+ 244
815
+ 00:21:13,230 --> 00:21:17,970
816
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุชู†ุดุทูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูููŠ Growth
817
+
818
+ 245
819
+ 00:21:17,970 --> 00:21:20,910
820
+ Factors ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Growth Factor ุญุชู‰ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุง
821
+
822
+ 246
823
+ 00:21:20,910 --> 00:21:26,450
824
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ Receptor ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cell Surface ูุฏูˆู„ุฉ
825
+
826
+ 247
827
+ 00:21:26,450 --> 00:21:29,790
828
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Growth Factors ุจุณ ุฎู„ูˆู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
829
+
830
+ 248
831
+ 00:21:29,790 --> 00:21:32,950
832
+ Controlled Proliferation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Function
833
+
834
+ 249
835
+ 00:21:32,950 --> 00:21:38,780
836
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู€ Hematopoiesis
837
+
838
+ 250
839
+ 00:21:38,780 --> 00:21:45,020
840
+ ู„ู„ู€ White ูˆุงู„ู€ Red ูˆุงู„ู€ Platelets of the blood
841
+
842
+ 251
843
+ 00:21:45,020 --> 00:21:49,420
844
+ cellsุŒ ุงู„ู€ Terminal Differentiation ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
845
+
846
+ 252
847
+ 00:21:49,420 --> 00:21:54,020
848
+ Transcription Factors ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ Apoptosis ุฒูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡
849
+
850
+ 253
851
+ 00:21:54,020 --> 00:21:57,760
852
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Fast Fast Ligand Interaction. This is one of
853
+
854
+ 254
855
+ 00:21:57,760 --> 00:22:04,950
856
+ the main Stimuli ุฃูˆ Direct Orders for Cells to Die
857
+
858
+ 255
859
+ 00:22:04,950 --> 00:22:09,450
860
+ in Programmed Cell Death ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ApoptosisุŒ ุงู„ู€
861
+
862
+ 256
863
+ 00:22:09,450 --> 00:22:13,590
864
+ Apoptosis ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ NecrosisุŒ ุงู„ู€ Necrosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ
865
+
866
+ 257
867
+ 00:22:13,590 --> 00:22:20,130
868
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู…ูˆุช ุจุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
869
+
870
+ 258
871
+ 00:22:20,130 --> 00:22:24,270
872
+ Inflammatory ResponseุŒ ุงู„ู€ Apoptosis ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชุญู„ู„
873
+
874
+ 259
875
+ 00:22:24,270 --> 00:22:31,730
876
+ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุชู„ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ ูˆุงู„ู€ Proteins
877
+
878
+ 260
879
+ 00:22:31,730 --> 00:22:35,490
880
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ูˆุงู„ู€ Sugars ูˆุงู„ู€ Lipids ูˆุจุชู„ุชูŽุญูŽู…
881
+
882
+ 261
883
+ 00:22:35,490 --> 00:22:39,270
884
+ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Apoptosis ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
885
+
886
+ 262
887
+ 00:22:39,270 --> 00:22:42,870
888
+ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‡ูŠ
889
+
890
+ 263
891
+ 00:22:42,870 --> 00:22:50,510
892
+ ู…ุชู‚ุณู…ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูู…ููˆุช ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงุด ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
893
+
894
+ 264
895
+ 00:22:53,500 --> 00:22:58,560
896
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
897
+
898
+ 265
899
+ 00:22:58,560 --> 00:23:01,180
900
+ (Repeated word "ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ" removed)
901
+
902
+ 266-271
903
+ (Repeated word "ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ" removed)
904
+
905
+ 272
906
+ 00:23:06,800 --> 00:23:13,860
907
+ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ DNA Repair
908
+
909
+ 273
910
+ 00:23:13,860 --> 00:23:18,560
911
+ ProteinsุŒ ููŠู‡ Certain Enzymes ูˆCertain Molecules
912
+
913
+ 274
914
+ 00:23:18,560 --> 00:23:26,440
915
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญูุธ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Replication ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ู„ูƒูŠ
916
+
917
+ 275
918
+ 00:23:26,440 --> 00:23:31,280
919
+ ู„ุง ูŠุญุตู„ ุฃูŠ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Process
920
+
921
+ 276
922
+ 00:23:31,280 --> 00:23:39,460
923
+ of CBG DNA Methylation ููŠ Certain Sites ุฃูˆ
924
+
925
+ 277
926
+ 00:23:39,460 --> 00:23:40,920
927
+ Hydroxymethylation
928
+
929
+ 278
930
+ 00:23:43,950 --> 00:23:48,830
931
+ ูˆ DNA Modification Enzymes ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ Epigenetic
932
+
933
+ 279
934
+ 00:23:48,830 --> 00:23:53,030
935
+ Control ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุญูƒู… ุฃูŠ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
936
+
937
+ 280
938
+ 00:23:53,030 --> 00:23:55,810
939
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Gene ExpressionุŒ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
940
+
941
+ 281
942
+ 00:23:55,810 --> 00:23:59,210
943
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุงุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
944
+
945
+ 282
946
+ 00:23:59,210 --> 00:24:04,150
947
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ certain genes that are activatedุŒ others
948
+
949
+ 283
950
+ 00:24:04,150 --> 00:24:08,090
951
+ are suppressedุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Epigenetic
952
+
953
+ 284
954
+ 00:24:08,090 --> 00:24:13,340
955
+ Control (Repeated word "Control" removed) ูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Many Mechanisms ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA
956
+
957
+ 285
958
+ 00:24:13,340 --> 00:24:16,920
959
+ MethylationุŒ DNA MethylationุŒ ุงู„ู€ Histone Modification
960
+
961
+ 286
962
+ 00:24:16,920 --> 00:24:22,600
963
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ mRNA ControlุŒ ุงู„ู€ Micro RNA ControlุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
964
+
965
+ 287
966
+ 00:24:22,600 --> 00:24:27,160
967
+ ูƒู„ู‡ู… Epigenetic ControlุŒ ููƒู„ ู‡ู…ุง ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ
968
+
969
+ 288
970
+ 00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:33,540
971
+ Interaction ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠู† ุจุนุถ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน
972
+
973
+ 289
974
+ 00:24:33,540 --> 00:24:40,660
975
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cancer Cells ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุชุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู†
976
+
977
+ 290
978
+ 00:24:40,660 --> 00:24:45,900
979
+ ุงู„ู€ Genomic IntegrityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ
980
+
981
+ 291
982
+ 00:24:45,900 --> 00:24:49,580
983
+ ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ certain cancers ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
984
+
985
+ 292
986
+ 00:24:49,580 --> 00:24:56,480
987
+ ุชุงุฎุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุช ุฃุฎุฐุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุงูˆู„ุช
988
+
989
+ 293
990
+ 00:24:56,480 --> 00:24:59,740
991
+ ุชุฏุฑุณ ุดูˆ ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุงู„ู€ Genetics ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
992
+
993
+ 294
994
+ 00:24:59,740 --> 00:25:04,200
995
+ Genomics ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ูููŠู‡ Loss of
996
+
997
+ 295
998
+ 00:25:04,200 --> 00:25:11,600
999
+ Genomic IntegrityุŒ ReplicationุŒ Segregation ู…ุด
1000
+
1001
+ 296
1002
+ 00:25:11,600 --> 00:25:16,540
1003
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุบู„ุทู†ุงุŒ ูู€ DNA Replication Repair
1004
+
1005
+ 297
1006
+ 00:25:16,540 --> 00:25:20,940
1007
+ Chromosome Stability and SegregationุŒ Abnormal
1008
+
1009
+ 298
1010
+ 00:25:20,940 --> 00:25:24,300
1011
+ Epigenetic ControlุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ DNA Repair
1012
+
1013
+ 299
1014
+ 00:25:24,300 --> 00:25:29,780
1015
+ Proteins ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงุฑุซุฉ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 300
1018
+ 00:25:29,780 --> 00:25:36,520
1019
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุนุฑุถ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุฑุทุงู†ุŒ ููŠ ุฅูŠู…ุงู†
1020
+
1021
+ 301
1022
+ 00:25:36,520 --> 00:25:44,520
1023
+ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ุงุญูƒูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
1024
+
1025
+ 302
1026
+ 00:25:44,520 --> 00:25:52,540
1027
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Normal stepsุŒ if anomalies occur
1028
+
1029
+ 303
1030
+ 00:25:52,540 --> 00:25:56,060
1031
+ ุฃูˆ if problems occurุŒ ุณูŠุณุจุจูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰
1032
+
1033
+ 304
1034
+ 00:25:56,060 --> 00:26:01,900
1035
+ ุงู„ู€ CancerุŒ (Repeated word "ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช" removed)
1036
+
1037
+ 305-311
1038
+ (Repeated word "ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช" removed)
1039
+
1040
+ 312
1041
+ 00:26:26,440 --> 00:26:29,140
1042
+ ู…ุชุญูƒู…ูŠู† ู…ู…ุชุงุฒูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1043
+
1044
+ 313
1045
+ 00:26:29,140 --> 00:26:50,720
1046
+ (blank line removed)
1047
+
1048
+ 314
1049
+ 00:26:54,380 --> 00:26:58,620
1050
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูˆุญุฏู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ RadiationุŒ ChemicalsุŒ ูˆ Viral
1051
+
1052
+ 315
1053
+ 00:26:58,620 --> 00:27:03,240
1054
+ InfectionุŒ ูˆ Drugs ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
1055
+
1056
+ 316
1057
+ 00:27:03,240 --> 00:27:07,700
1058
+ ุจูŠุฎุฑุจูˆุง ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฎุฑุจูˆุงุŒ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1059
+
1060
+ 317
1061
+ 00:27:07,700 --> 00:27:13,060
1062
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ Gene Axis ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Cell Division ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ
1063
+
1064
+ 318
1065
+ 00:27:13,060 --> 00:27:17,880
1066
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Cell Proliferation ูˆุงู„ู€ Apoptosis ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู‡ุฐู‡
1067
+
1068
+ 319
1069
+ 00:27:17,880 --> 00:27:24,510
1070
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ General View of the LectureุŒ ู…ู†ุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1071
+
1072
+ 320
1073
+ 00:27:24,510 --> 00:27:32,810
1074
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนููˆูƒ
1075
+
1076
+ 321
1077
+ 00:27:32,810 --> 00:27:37,350
1078
+ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนููˆูƒุŒ ูุถู„ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†
1079
+
1080
+ 322
1081
+ 00:27:37,350 --> 00:27:40,370
1082
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฒู„ุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Study ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฏุซุชุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุงุฑุฏ ุฃู†
1083
+
1084
+ 323
1085
+ 00:27:40,370 --> 00:27:42,990
1086
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู€ cycle ุฃูˆ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„
1087
+
1088
+ 324
1089
+ 00:27:42,990 --> 00:27:47,050
1090
+ ุงู„ู€ kill ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1091
+
1092
+ 325
1093
+ 00:27:47,050 --> 00:27:52,590
1094
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูˆุนู„ูŠ ุตูˆุชูƒุŒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงูุน
1095
+
1096
+ 326
1097
+ 00:27:52,590 --> 00:27:56,890
1098
+ ุตูˆุชูŠุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุด ุณุงู…ุนูƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1099
+
1100
+ 327
1101
+ 00:27:56,890 --> 00:28:01,230
1102
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง cell cycleุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡
1103
+
1104
+ 328
1105
+ 00:28:01,230 --> 00:28:06,810
1106
+ abnormalityุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ cycleุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ
1107
+
1108
+ 329
1109
+ 00:28:06,810 --> 00:28:11,270
1110
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ lung cancer ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ
1111
+
1112
+ 330
1113
+ 00:28:11,270 --> 00:28:14,390
1114
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ cycle ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ุจุณ ูƒูŠู
1115
+
1116
+ 331
1117
+ 00:28:14,390 --> 00:28:19,060
1118
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ุจุฏู„ุฉ ุณุฑุทุงู†ุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ
1119
+
1120
+ 332
1121
+ 00:28:19,060 --> 00:28:26,780
1122
+ ุงุณู…ุน ุนู„ูŠุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Tissue ุฒูŠ
1123
+
1124
+ 333
1125
+ 00:28:26,780 --> 00:28:34,680
1126
+ ุงู„ู€ Lung ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1127
+
1128
+ 334
1129
+ 00:28:34,680 --> 00:28:40,700
1130
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ู…ู†
1131
+
1132
+ 335
1133
+ 00:28:40,700 --> 00:28:46,480
1134
+ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูุฅู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1135
+
1136
+ 336
1137
+ 00:28:46,480 --> 00:28:52,080
1138
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ู ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุญุชู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
1139
+
1140
+ 337
1141
+ 00:28:52,080 --> 00:28:54,880
1142
+ stable ูˆุชุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ tissue ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1143
+
1144
+ 338
1145
+ 00:28:54,880 --> 00:29:02,720
1146
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูŠูู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ู…ุง ุงุฎุชู„ูุดุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
1147
+
1148
+ 339
1149
+ 00:29:02,720 --> 00:29:09,960
1150
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ูˆุตุงุฑูˆุง ุฃู„ููŠู†ุŒ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ู…
1151
+
1152
+ 340
1153
+ 00:29:09,960 --> 00:29:16,310
1154
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ู ุฑุงุญ ูŠู…ูˆุชุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุธู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆูŠุธู„ ูƒู„
1155
+
1156
+ 341
1157
+ 00:29:16,310 --> 00:29:22,130
1158
+ ูŠูˆู… ุฃู„ู ูŠูˆู„ุฏูˆุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู„ููŠู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆู†ุฎุณุฑ
1159
+
1160
+ 342
1161
+ 00:29:22,130 --> 00:29:26,590
1162
+ ุฃู„ู ุจุงู„ู€ Apoptosis ูˆูŠุธู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„
1163
+
1164
+ 343
1165
+ 00:29:26,590 --> 00:29:33,010
1166
+ ุณุฑุทุงู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆุฑุจุนุŒ
1167
+
1168
+ 344
1169
+ 00:29:33,010 --> 00:29:38,090
1170
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆู†ุตูุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูุนุฏุฏ
1171
+
1172
+ 345
1173
+ 00:29:38,090 --> 00:29:43,990
1174
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุตุงุฑ ุฃุณุฑุน ุฃูˆ
1175
+
1176
+ 346
1177
+ 00:29:43,990 --> 00:29:50,150
1178
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุทู‘ู„ุช ุชู…ูˆุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุช ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃู„ู ุตุงุฑูˆุง
1179
+
1180
+ 347
1181
+ 00:29:50,150 --> 00:29:54,270
1182
+ ุฃู„ููŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุฃู„ู ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณู…ุชุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูˆุช ุฃู„ู ู…ุงุช
1183
+
1184
+ 348
1185
+ 00:29:54,270 --> 00:30:00,430
1186
+ ุฎู…ุณู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุจุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู„ู ุตุงุฑ
1187
+
1188
+ 349
1189
+ 00:30:00,430 --> 00:30:05,930
1190
+ ุฃู„ู ูˆุฎู…ุณู…ุงูŠุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุฃู†ุช tumor ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ูŠุง
1191
+
1192
+ 350
1193
+ 00:30:05,930 --> 00:30:13,570
1194
+ ุฅู…ุง increased cell division ุฃูˆ Decreased Apoptosis
1195
+
1196
+ 351
1197
+ 00:30:13,570 --> 00:30:19,010
1198
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุฑู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ูƒุชู„ุฉ
1199
+
1200
+ 352
1201
+ 00:30:19,010 --> 00:30:22,030
1202
+ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1203
+
1204
+ 353
1205
+ 00:30:22,030 --> 00:30:27,470
1206
+ ControlุŒ ูุญุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฒูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1207
+
1208
+ 354
1209
+ 00:30:27,470 --> 00:30:31,450
1210
+ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…
1211
+
1212
+ 355-356
1213
+ (Repeated word "ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒ" removed)
1214
+
1215
+ 357
1216
+ 00:30:42,810 --> 00:30:47,530
1217
+ ุฃู‡ุŒ ู…ุงู„ูƒุŸ ู‡ู„ ุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุช ู‚ูู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1218
+
1219
+ 358
1220
+ 00:30:47,530 --> 00:30:53,790
1221
+ cancerุŸ ุฃู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุชุตุจุญ ุงู„ู€
1222
+
1223
+ 359
1224
+ 00:30:53,790 --> 00:30:58,610
1225
+ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ููŠู‡
1226
+
1227
+ 360
1228
+ 00:30:58,610 --> 00:31:02,970
1229
+ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠู‡ุง cancer ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ ููŠู‡ุง normal growthุŸ ู„ุงุฒู…
1230
+
1231
+ 361
1232
+ 00:31:02,970 --> 00:31:05,410
1233
+ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ุŸ ูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„
1234
+
1235
+ 362
1236
+ 00:31:05,410 --> 00:31:12,420
1237
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ุŸ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช
1238
+
1239
+ 363
1240
+ 00:31:12,420 --> 00:31:18,000
1241
+ ููŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆุถุญ ูˆุฃูƒุจุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1242
+
1243
+ 364
1244
+ 00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:21,620
1245
+ Anomalies ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1246
+
1247
+ 365
1248
+ 00:31:21,620 --> 00:31:26,300
1249
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1250
+
1251
+ 366
1252
+ 00:31:26,300 --> 00:31:30,520
1253
+ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ
1254
+
1255
+ 367
1256
+ 00:31:30,520 --> 00:31:36,010
1257
+ ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒ Multifactorial ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจุŒ ุจุณ
1258
+
1259
+ 368
1260
+ 00:31:36,010 --> 00:31:39,770
1261
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ูƒุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1262
+
1263
+ 369
1264
+ 00:31:39,770 --> 00:31:46,190
1265
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุณู‡
1266
+
1267
+ 370
1268
+ 00:31:46,190 --> 00:31:51,110
1269
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1270
+
1271
+ 371
1272
+ 00:31:51,110 --> 00:31:56,250
1273
+ ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุงู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆุถุญุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
1274
+
1275
+ 372
1276
+ 00:31:56,250 --> 00:32:02,550
1277
+ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ
1278
+
1279
+ 373
1280
+ 00:32:02,550 --> 00:32:08,250
1281
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจุŒ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุญุณุจ ุฃู†ุช ุดูˆ
1282
+
1283
+ 374
1284
+ 00:32:08,250 --> 00:32:15,290
1285
+ ุฏุฑุณุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุตุนุจุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ูƒ
1286
+
1287
+ 375
1288
+ 00:32:15,290 --> 00:32:22,880
1289
+ ุฃู†ุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ DNA repair
1290
+
1291
+ 376
1292
+ 00:32:22,880 --> 00:32:26,680
1293
+ ุฃูˆ replication ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ
1294
+
1295
+ 377
1296
+ 00:32:26,680 --> 00:32:30,680
1297
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนูŠุดู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ู…
1298
+
1299
+ 378
1300
+ 00:32:30,680 --> 00:32:33,880
1301
+ ูŠู†ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ repair ูˆู„ุง
1302
+
1303
+ 379
1304
+ 00:32:33,880 --> 00:32:38,540
1305
+ ุงู„ู€ replication ูˆู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ุฑ ุจูŠุณุชู‡ู„ูƒุŒ
1306
+
1307
+ 380
1308
+ 00:32:38,540 --> 00:32:46,450
1309
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆู… ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุชุŒ ู‡ูŠ
1310
+
1311
+ 381
1312
+ 00:32:46,450 --> 00:32:50,850
1313
+ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1314
+
1315
+ 382
1316
+ 00:32:50,850 --> 00:32:56,950
1317
+ ู…ู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท
1318
+
1319
+ 383
1320
+ 00:32:56,950 --> 00:33:00,830
1321
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€ Autoimmune Diseases
1322
+
1323
+ 384
1324
+ 00:33:00,830 --> 00:33:06,530
1325
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฅู† ููŠู‡ุง Multifactorial Pathology ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1326
+
1327
+ 385
1328
+ 00:33:06,530 --> 00:33:13,330
1329
+ ุชุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉุŒ
1330
+
1331
+ 386
1332
+ 00:33:13,330 --> 00:33:18,630
1333
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง
1334
+
1335
+ 387
1336
+ 00:33:18,630 --> 00:33:23,470
1337
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1338
+
1339
+ 388
1340
+ 00:33:23,470 --> 00:33:30,150
1341
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงูƒุชุดูุช ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู†ูˆุน ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ a certain
1342
+
1343
+ 389
1344
+ 00:33:30,150 --> 00:33:36,790
1345
+ pathology is the most importantุŒ ูˆุงุณุชุทุนุช to develop
1346
+
1347
+ 390
1348
+ 00:33:36,790 --> 00:33:41,050
1349
+ a certain type of drug or treatment to counteract
1350
+
1351
+ 391
1352
+ 00:33:41,050 --> 00:33:48,060
1353
+ itุŒ to change itุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1354
+
1355
+ 392
1356
+ 00:33:48,060 --> 00:33:51,000
1357
+ ุฒูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Transcription Factor
1358
+
1359
+ 393
1360
+ 00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:55,640
1361
+ InhibitorุŒ ุงู„ู€ Tyrosine Kinase InhibitorุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ
1362
+
1363
+ 394
1364
+ 00:33:55,640 --> 00:34:00,840
1365
+ ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุญ ูˆุทูŠูˆุฑ
1366
+
1367
+ 395
1368
+ 00:34:00,840 --> 00:34:06,300
1369
+ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุฎูŠุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ู‡ุฐู‡
1370
+
1371
+ 396
1372
+ 00:34:06,300 --> 00:34:11,340
1373
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
1374
+
1375
+ 397
1376
+ 00:34:11,340 --> 00:34:16,510
1377
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจ ู„ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณุฑุทุงู†
1378
+
1379
+ 398
1380
+ 00:34:16,510 --> 00:34:23,830
1381
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1382
+
1383
+ 399
1384
+ 00:34:23,830 --> 00:34:29,410
1385
+ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุŒ ูˆุฑุญ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
1386
+
1387
+ 400
1388
+ 00:34:29,410 --> 00:34:34,490
1389
+ ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุญูˆู„
1390
+
1391
+ 401
1392
+ 00:34:34,490 --> 00:34:39,350
1393
+ ู„ู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ุฑูŠ ุณู…ุนุช ุฅู†ู‡
1394
+
1395
+ 402
1396
+ 00:34:39,350 --> 00:34:44,730
1397
+ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุณุฑุทุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 12
1398
+
1399
+ 403
1400
+ 00:34:44,730 --> 00:34:47,970
1401
+ (word removed)
1402
+
1403
+ 404
1404
+ 00:34:47,970 --> 00:34:52,870
1405
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุนุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฏุฑ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ุฑูŠ
1406
+
1407
+ 405
1408
+ 00:34:52,870 --> 00:34:56,270
1409
+ ู…ุง ุณู…ุนุช ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุณุฑุทุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Duodenum ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1410
+
1411
+ 406
1412
+ 00:34:56,270 --> 00:34:59,190
1413
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุณุฑุทุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุกุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ OesophagusุŒ ููŠ
1414
+
1415
+ 407
1416
+ 00:34:59,190 --> 00:35:02,350
1417
+ ุงู„ู€ Small IntestineุŒ ุจุงู„ู€ Large IntestineุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู
1418
+
1419
+ 408
1420
+ 00:35:02,350 --> 00:35:07,330
1421
+ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุชุŒ ุฌู„ุฏุŒ
1422
+
1423
+ 409
1424
+ 00:35:07,330 --> 00:35:12,850
1425
+ ุฏู…ุŒ ุฃุนุตุงุจุŒ ุนุธุงู…ุŒ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ุณุฑุทุงู†
1426
+
1427
+ 410
1428
+ 00:35:12,850 --> 00:35:21,910
1429
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1430
+
1431
+ 411
1432
+ 00:35:21,910 --> 00:35:27,250
1433
+ ุงู„ู€
1434
+
1435
+ 445
1436
+ 00:38:29,420 --> 00:38:33,860
1437
+ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€Philadelphia
1438
+
1439
+ 446
1440
+ 00:38:33,860 --> 00:38:38,700
1441
+ chromosome ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1442
+
1443
+ 447
1444
+ 00:38:38,700 --> 00:38:43,340
1445
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1446
+
1447
+ 448
1448
+ 00:38:43,340 --> 00:38:47,980
1449
+ gene amplification ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€gene ูƒูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุจุณ
1450
+
1451
+ 449
1452
+ 00:38:47,980 --> 00:38:52,380
1453
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1454
+
1455
+ 450
1456
+ 00:38:52,380 --> 00:38:57,420
1457
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ amplification ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ one copy of
1458
+
1459
+ 451
1460
+ 00:38:57,420 --> 00:39:01,600
1461
+ that gene ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ multiple copiesุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1462
+
1463
+ 452
1464
+ 00:39:01,600 --> 00:39:05,420
1465
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ู… transcriptionุŒ ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1466
+
1467
+ 453
1468
+ 00:39:05,420 --> 00:39:08,560
1469
+ excessive amount of the proteinุŒ which is normal ุฃูˆ
1470
+
1471
+ 454
1472
+ 00:39:08,560 --> 00:39:13,790
1473
+ similar to the original protein. ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช
1474
+
1475
+ 455
1476
+ 00:39:13,790 --> 00:39:17,130
1477
+ ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠุดูŠุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงูƒุชูุงุก ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆ-ุฃูˆู†ูƒูˆุฌูŠู†
1478
+
1479
+ 456
1480
+ 00:39:17,130 --> 00:39:21,550
1481
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุชุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงูƒุชูุงุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
1482
+
1483
+ 457
1484
+ 00:39:21,550 --> 00:39:27,890
1485
+ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€Coding
1486
+
1487
+ 458
1488
+ 00:39:27,890 --> 00:39:32,250
1489
+ Mutation ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Regulatory Mutation ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ
1490
+
1491
+ 459
1492
+ 00:39:32,250 --> 00:39:36,230
1493
+ ุงู„ุชุนูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุน ู…ูุนูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ
1494
+
1495
+ 460
1496
+ 00:39:36,230 --> 00:39:40,780
1497
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Gene
1498
+
1499
+ 461
1500
+ 00:39:40,780 --> 00:39:47,740
1501
+ Amplification. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉู‹
1502
+
1503
+ 462
1504
+ 00:39:47,740 --> 00:39:52,360
1505
+ ุงู„ู€Normal Cell ู†ุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง
1506
+
1507
+ 463
1508
+ 00:39:52,360 --> 00:39:58,260
1509
+ ุชุธู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู‘ุงุฑ. ุงู„ู€Stages ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุจู€Increased
1510
+
1511
+ 464
1512
+ 00:39:58,260 --> 00:40:02,760
1513
+ ProliferationุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† A
1514
+
1515
+ 465
1516
+ 00:40:04,210 --> 00:40:08,950
1517
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ mutation in site BุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1518
+
1519
+ 466
1520
+ 00:40:08,950 --> 00:40:13,410
1521
+ mutation ููŠ ุงู„ู€third place. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1522
+
1523
+ 467
1524
+ 00:40:13,410 --> 00:40:20,390
1525
+ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู…ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฅู†ู‡ single
1526
+
1527
+ 468
1528
+ 00:40:20,390 --> 00:40:24,230
1529
+ thing that will lead to the cancerุŒ it has to be at
1530
+
1531
+ 469
1532
+ 00:40:24,230 --> 00:40:28,670
1533
+ multiple sites. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€increase
1534
+
1535
+ 470
1536
+ 00:40:28,670 --> 00:40:33,140
1537
+ proliferation ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€GI ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€
1538
+
1539
+ 471
1540
+ 00:40:33,140 --> 00:40:37,200
1541
+ Benign Adenoma. ุงู„ู€Adenoma ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1542
+
1543
+ 472
1544
+ 00:40:37,200 --> 00:40:39,900
1545
+ proliferationุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† it's a benign looking thing.
1546
+
1547
+ 473
1548
+ 00:40:39,900 --> 00:40:44,880
1549
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ Early NeoplasiaุŒ Progressive NeoplasiaุŒ
1550
+
1551
+ 474
1552
+ 00:40:44,880 --> 00:40:48,600
1553
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€progression ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
1554
+
1555
+ 475
1556
+ 00:40:48,600 --> 00:40:53,360
1557
+ CarcinomaุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจุงู„ู€metastasisุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1558
+
1559
+ 476
1560
+ 00:40:53,360 --> 00:40:56,940
1561
+ ุจุชุทูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ EndometastasisุŒ and this is
1562
+
1563
+ 477
1564
+ 00:40:56,940 --> 00:41:04,400
1565
+ way different than the normal cell. ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
1566
+
1567
+ 478
1568
+ 00:41:04,400 --> 00:41:09,380
1569
+ Mutations ููŠ Multiple GenesุŒ ุงู„ู€Chromosomal
1570
+
1571
+ 479
1572
+ 00:41:09,380 --> 00:41:17,000
1573
+ Aneuploidy. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€Normal Tissue ุจุดูˆู
1574
+
1575
+ 480
1576
+ 00:41:17,000 --> 00:41:24,060
1577
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง 2N doing their workุŒ ูˆStableุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู†
1578
+
1579
+ 481
1580
+ 00:41:24,060 --> 00:41:30,630
1581
+ ุญุงู„ูŠุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Functional ูˆูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ. ุงู„ู€cancer cells
1582
+
1583
+ 482
1584
+ 00:41:30,630 --> 00:41:34,670
1585
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ more advancedุŒ more
1586
+
1587
+ 483
1588
+ 00:41:34,670 --> 00:41:42,810
1589
+ metastaticุŒ more aggressiveุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ increased
1590
+
1591
+ 484
1592
+ 00:41:42,810 --> 00:41:46,910
1593
+ genetic anomalies including chromosomal aneuploidy.
1594
+
1595
+ 485
1596
+ 00:41:46,910 --> 00:41:53,590
1597
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€DNA repair ูˆ modification ูˆุงู„ู€chromatin
1598
+
1599
+ 486
1600
+ 00:41:53,590 --> 00:41:57,620
1601
+ modificationุŒ ุงู„ู€genes. ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุจุณ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1602
+
1603
+ 487
1604
+ 00:41:57,620 --> 00:42:02,320
1605
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุชูƒุงุซุฑูˆุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1606
+
1607
+ 488
1608
+ 00:42:02,320 --> 00:42:06,620
1609
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1610
+
1611
+ 489
1612
+ 00:42:06,620 --> 00:42:11,360
1613
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€Chromosomes ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุด ุจุณ Single Gene ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1614
+
1615
+ 490
1616
+ 00:42:11,360 --> 00:42:16,950
1617
+ Proto-Oncogene ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุณ. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ู€
1618
+
1619
+ 491
1620
+ 00:42:16,950 --> 00:42:20,590
1621
+ Advanced Cancer ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Metastasis
1622
+
1623
+ 492
1624
+ 00:42:20,590 --> 00:42:26,550
1625
+ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ 3NุŒ 4NุŒ 8N of Genetic Material.
1626
+
1627
+ 493
1628
+ 00:42:26,550 --> 00:42:31,870
1629
+ Highly AbnormalุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1630
+
1631
+ 494
1632
+ 00:42:31,870 --> 00:42:38,230
1633
+ Aggressiveness. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุก ูˆุดุฑุณ
1634
+
1635
+ 495
1636
+ 00:42:38,230 --> 00:42:42,230
1637
+ ูˆุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุจูŠู†ุชุดุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŸ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
1638
+
1639
+ 496
1640
+ 00:42:42,230 --> 00:42:44,770
1641
+ Control ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุถุนูŠู ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
1642
+
1643
+ 497
1644
+ 00:42:47,210 --> 00:42:57,950
1645
+ ูู€I think this ูŠุนู†ูŠ slide ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
1646
+
1647
+ 498
1648
+ 00:42:57,950 --> 00:43:05,730
1649
+ ุฅู†ู‡ regardless of whatever cancerุŒ wherever the
1650
+
1651
+ 499
1652
+ 00:43:05,730 --> 00:43:10,170
1653
+ cancer occursุŒ sporadically ุฃูˆ individually ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1654
+
1655
+ 500
1656
+ 00:43:10,170 --> 00:43:12,770
1657
+ ู…ู† ู…ูŠูˆุชุงุดูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ
1658
+
1659
+ 501
1660
+ 00:43:12,770 --> 00:43:13,030
1661
+ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ
1662
+
1663
+ 502
1664
+ 00:43:13,030 --> 00:43:14,650
1665
+ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ
1666
+
1667
+ 503
1668
+ 00:43:14,650 --> 00:43:15,030
1669
+ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ
1670
+
1671
+ 504
1672
+ 00:43:15,030 --> 00:43:16,660
1673
+ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฑุงุญ
1674
+
1675
+ 505
1676
+ 00:43:16,660 --> 00:43:22,580
1677
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู†ู‡
1678
+
1679
+ 506
1680
+ 00:43:22,580 --> 00:43:27,920
1681
+ genetic ูˆinherited. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุถ
1682
+
1683
+ 507
1684
+ 00:43:27,920 --> 00:43:32,880
1685
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ููŠ
1686
+
1687
+ 508
1688
+ 00:43:32,880 --> 00:43:39,920
1689
+ certain families. ูุณูˆุงุก ู‡ูˆ individually ุฃูˆ ุณูˆุงุก ู‡ูˆ ููŠ
1690
+
1691
+ 509
1692
+ 00:43:39,920 --> 00:43:48,660
1693
+ family ุฃูˆ ูƒู€Hereditary traitุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ู‡ูˆ
1694
+
1695
+ 510
1696
+ 00:43:48,660 --> 00:43:54,700
1697
+ Genetic PhenomenonุŒ Genetic DiseaseุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู€
1698
+
1699
+ 511
1700
+ 00:43:54,700 --> 00:43:59,480
1701
+ Oncogene ุจุงู„ู€individual ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ู€Family ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
1702
+
1703
+ 512
1704
+ 00:43:59,480 --> 00:44:03,840
1705
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠู‡ tumor suppressor gene ุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€
1706
+
1707
+ 513
1708
+ 00:44:03,840 --> 00:44:11,280
1709
+ Oncogenes. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Genes involved in cancer ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
1710
+
1711
+ 514
1712
+ 00:44:11,280 --> 00:44:15,420
1713
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†: ููŠ ุงู„ู€Oncogenes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†
1714
+
1715
+ 515
1716
+ 00:44:15,420 --> 00:44:19,200
1717
+ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€Tumor Suppressor GenesุŒ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Genes
1718
+
1719
+ 516
1720
+ 00:44:19,200 --> 00:44:25,260
1721
+ ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€Cancer. ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1722
+
1723
+ 517
1724
+ 00:44:25,260 --> 00:44:30,000
1725
+ Genes ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ SuppressionุŒ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ Inhibition
1726
+
1727
+ 518
1728
+ 00:44:30,000 --> 00:44:34,680
1729
+ ูˆSuppression ู„ู€Tumor Suppressor GenesุŒ ูู†ููŠ ุงู„ู†ููŠ
1730
+
1731
+ 519
1732
+ 00:44:34,680 --> 00:44:41,700
1733
+ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†. ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู†
1734
+
1735
+ 520
1736
+ 00:44:41,700 --> 00:44:50,140
1737
+ ุงู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ุจูŠู†
1738
+
1739
+ 521
1740
+ 00:44:50,140 --> 00:44:57,800
1741
+ ุงู„ู€genes ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ different types of
1742
+
1743
+ 522
1744
+ 00:44:57,800 --> 00:45:03,720
1745
+ problems with different types of cancer.
1746
+
1747
+ 523
1748
+ 00:45:06,060 --> 00:45:10,820
1749
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ certainุŒ
1750
+
1751
+ 524
1752
+ 00:45:10,820 --> 00:45:15,300
1753
+ many types of genes and for different types of
1754
+
1755
+ 525
1756
+ 00:45:15,300 --> 00:45:22,520
1757
+ cellsุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ for any type of cell to either divide ุฃูˆ
1758
+
1759
+ 526
1760
+ 00:45:22,520 --> 00:45:28,340
1761
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง Apoptosis ุฃูˆ do anythingุŒ it starts with a
1762
+
1763
+ 527
1764
+ 00:45:28,340 --> 00:45:31,740
1765
+ certain stimulus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Hormone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
1766
+
1767
+ 528
1768
+ 00:45:31,740 --> 00:45:38,140
1769
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Ligand. ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€L for Ligand. ูุงู„ู€Ligand ุญุชู‰
1770
+
1771
+ 529
1772
+ 00:45:38,140 --> 00:45:44,220
1773
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุฐุงุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€protein hormonesุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1774
+
1775
+ 530
1776
+ 00:45:44,220 --> 00:45:46,460
1777
+ lipidุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ
1778
+
1779
+ 531
1780
+ 00:45:46,460 --> 00:45:47,300
1781
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ
1782
+
1783
+ 532
1784
+ 00:45:47,300 --> 00:45:48,060
1785
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ
1786
+
1787
+ 533
1788
+ 00:45:48,060 --> 00:45:50,900
1789
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ
1790
+
1791
+ 534
1792
+ 00:45:50,900 --> 00:45:54,080
1793
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ
1794
+
1795
+ 535
1796
+ 00:45:54,080 --> 00:45:58,840
1797
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ
1798
+
1799
+ 536
1800
+ 00:45:58,840 --> 00:46:08,950
1801
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆ... ุงู„ู€Cell Surface Receptor ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1802
+
1803
+ 537
1804
+ 00:46:08,950 --> 00:46:15,230
1805
+ ุดูˆูŠ ู…ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡. ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ Interaction ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1806
+
1807
+ 538
1808
+ 00:46:15,230 --> 00:46:21,910
1809
+ Cell Surface Receptor ู…ุน ุงู„ู€Ligand ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1810
+
1811
+ 539
1812
+ 00:46:21,910 --> 00:46:27,730
1813
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ "conformational change"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1814
+
1815
+ 540
1816
+ 00:46:27,730 --> 00:46:33,200
1817
+ ุจูŠูŽุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ุจู†ุถุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุจูŠูŽุชุบูŠุฑ. ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡
1818
+
1819
+ 541
1820
+ 00:46:33,200 --> 00:46:37,440
1821
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€two chains ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุตุงุฑ
1822
+
1823
+ 542
1824
+ 00:46:37,440 --> 00:46:44,580
1825
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ูˆ became activated. ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
1826
+
1827
+ 543
1828
+ 00:46:44,580 --> 00:46:48,640
1829
+ enzyme which is a kinaseุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1830
+
1831
+ 544
1832
+ 00:46:48,640 --> 00:46:58,810
1833
+ phosphate ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€group ุจูŠูƒูˆู† incorporated ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1834
+
1835
+ 545
1836
+ 00:46:58,810 --> 00:47:05,550
1837
+ Cell Surface ReceptorุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡. ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†
1838
+
1839
+ 546
1840
+ 00:47:05,550 --> 00:47:08,770
1841
+ ุจุนูŠุฏุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„. ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู†
1842
+
1843
+ 547
1844
+ 00:47:08,770 --> 00:47:15,110
1845
+ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ู€Cell Surface Receptor
1846
+
1847
+ 548
1848
+ 00:47:15,110 --> 00:47:19,370
1849
+ ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ู€Ligand ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€StimulusุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1850
+
1851
+ 549
1852
+ 00:47:19,370 --> 00:47:24,210
1853
+ ููŠ Activation ู„ู„ูุนู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุจู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู€unit of phosphate
1854
+
1855
+ 550
1856
+ 00:47:24,210 --> 00:47:34,910
1857
+ on it. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง steps of signal transduction. ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1858
+
1859
+ 551
1860
+ 00:47:34,910 --> 00:47:38,610
1861
+ ุญุงุทูŠู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1862
+
1863
+ 552
1864
+ 00:47:38,610 --> 00:47:39,550
1865
+ Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1866
+
1867
+ 553
1868
+ 00:47:39,550 --> 00:47:39,990
1869
+ Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1870
+
1871
+ 554
1872
+ 00:47:39,990 --> 00:47:41,070
1873
+ Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1874
+
1875
+ 555
1876
+ 00:47:41,070 --> 00:47:42,990
1877
+ Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1878
+
1879
+ 556
1880
+ 00:47:42,990 --> 00:47:44,410
1881
+ Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1882
+
1883
+ 557
1884
+ 00:47:44,410 --> 00:47:44,550
1885
+ Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1886
+
1887
+ 558
1888
+ 00:47:44,550 --> 00:47:47,310
1889
+ Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1890
+
1891
+ 559
1892
+ 00:47:47,310 --> 00:47:49,870
1893
+ Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1894
+
1895
+ 560
1896
+ 00:47:49,870 --> 00:47:56,010
1897
+ Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma
1898
+
1899
+ 561
1900
+ 00:47:56,010 --> 00:47:59,420
1901
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retino... ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1902
+
1903
+ 562
1904
+ 00:47:59,420 --> 00:48:04,520
1905
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ recruitment of multiple proteins and
1906
+
1907
+ 563
1908
+ 00:48:04,520 --> 00:48:08,600
1909
+ activate other kinases and small g-proteins that
1910
+
1911
+ 564
1912
+ 00:48:08,600 --> 00:48:12,500
1913
+ in turn activate various transcription factors.
1914
+
1915
+ 565
1916
+ 00:48:12,500 --> 00:48:20,360
1917
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€cell
1918
+
1919
+ 566
1920
+ 00:48:20,360 --> 00:48:24,740
1921
+ surface ูˆุชุดูˆู ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€receptor ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ
1922
+
1923
+ 567
1924
+ 00:48:25,650 --> 00:48:29,110
1925
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุงุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Cell Division ุฃูˆ New
1926
+
1927
+ 568
1928
+ 00:48:29,110 --> 00:48:33,470
1929
+ Protein Function. ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู€Stimulus ุชุตู„ ุงู„ู€Nucleus
1930
+
1931
+ 569
1932
+ 00:48:33,470 --> 00:48:41,630
1933
+ ูุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจู€Kinases ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€JakุŒ ุงู„ู€Jak Just
1934
+
1935
+ 570
1936
+ 00:48:41,630 --> 00:48:45,830
1937
+ Another KinaseุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุงุŒ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
1938
+
1939
+ 571
1940
+ 00:48:45,830 --> 00:48:50,770
1941
+ Phosphorylation. ูุงู„ู€Phosphorylation ู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1942
+
1943
+ 572
1944
+ 00:48:50,770 --> 00:48:55,730
1945
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‡ู†ุง. ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1946
+
1947
+ 573
1948
+ 00:48:55,730 --> 00:48:59,790
1949
+ Transcription FactorุŒ Transcription ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Change
1950
+
1951
+ 574
1952
+ 00:48:59,790 --> 00:49:07,950
1953
+ of DNA to RNA. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูุชุญ ุงู„ู€DNA ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1954
+
1955
+ 575
1956
+ 00:49:07,950 --> 00:49:14,750
1957
+ ู„ู‡ Transcription ู„ู€Messenger RNA. ูุงู„ู€Changes ู‡ุฐู‡
1958
+
1959
+ 576
1960
+ 00:49:15,600 --> 00:49:19,580
1961
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ CancerุŒ ุงู„ู€end result should
1962
+
1963
+ 577
1964
+ 00:49:19,580 --> 00:49:23,000
1965
+ be to stimulate proliferationุŒ to suppress
1966
+
1967
+ 578
1968
+ 00:49:23,000 --> 00:49:27,620
1969
+ Apoptosis. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู†
1970
+
1971
+ 579
1972
+ 00:49:27,620 --> 00:49:33,800
1973
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„. ูุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ูู‡ู…
1974
+
1975
+ 580
1976
+ 00:49:33,800 --> 00:49:41,370
1977
+ ุงู„ู€steps ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูˆู†ุธุฑุฉ
1978
+
1979
+ 581
1980
+ 00:49:41,370 --> 00:49:46,470
1981
+ ูˆูู‡ู… ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญู„ูˆู„ ููŠ
1982
+
1983
+ 582
1984
+ 00:49:46,470 --> 00:49:50,050
1985
+ ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุชุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ.
1986
+
1987
+ 583
1988
+ 00:49:50,050 --> 00:49:54,110
1989
+ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
1990
+
1991
+ 584
1992
+ 00:49:54,110 --> 00:50:04,610
1993
+ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Tumor Suppressor GenesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1994
+
1995
+ 585
1996
+ 00:50:04,610 --> 00:50:10,690
1997
+ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ู…
1998
+
1999
+ 586
2000
+ 00:50:10,690 --> 00:50:18,250
2001
+ ูˆู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุฑู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
2002
+
2003
+ 587
2004
+ 00:50:18,250 --> 00:50:27,390
2005
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ูˆุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
2006
+
2007
+ 588
2008
+ 00:50:27,390 --> 00:50:32,390
2009
+ ุงู„ู€Sporadic CasesุŒ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง
2010
+
2011
+ 589
2012
+ 00:50:32,390 --> 00:50:40,740
2013
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก. ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุฏูŠ
2014
+
2015
+ 590
2016
+ 00:50:40,740 --> 00:50:47,040
2017
+ ุจุณ ุชุญูุธูˆุง Bracket 1 ูˆBracket 2ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€Bracket 1
2018
+
2019
+ 591
2020
+ 00:50:47,040 --> 00:50:55,080
2021
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน
2022
+
2023
+ 592
2024
+ 00:50:55,080 --> 00:50:58,380
2025
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„
2026
+
2027
+ 593
2028
+ 00:50:58,380 --> 00:51:03,340
2029
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุงุชุŒ "ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†"
2030
+
2031
+ 594
2032
+ 00:51:03,340 --> 00:51:07,280
2033
+ "ุฒุงุฑูˆุง ู…ุฎูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆูŠู†"ุŒ "ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู†ุดุงุท ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠ"
2034
+
2035
+ 595
2036
+ 00:51:07,280 --> 00:51:15,140
2037
+ "ุฃู†ุฌู„ูŠู†ุง ุฌูˆู„ูŠ"ุŒ ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุตุญุŸ ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2038
+
2039
+ 596
2040
+ 00:51:15,140 --> 00:51:22,700
2041
+ ุญุฏุง ุจูŠุดูˆู ุฃูู„ุงู… ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉ.
2042
+
2043
+ 597
2044
+ 00:51:22,700 --> 00:51:26,380
2045
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง "very strong family history of bilateral
2046
+
2047
+ 598
2048
+ 00:51:26,380 --> 00:51:28,320
2049
+ breast cancer".
2050
+
2051
+ 599
2052
+ 00:51:30,430 --> 00:51:35,730
2053
+ ูˆุงู„ู€BRCA1 ุทู„ุน Positive ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ูˆTwo DosesุŒ ูุนู…ู„ุช
2054
+
2055
+ 600
2056
+ 00:51:35,730 --> 00:51:40,230
2057
+ Breast ูŠุนู†ูŠ Mastectomy BilateralุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด
2058
+
2059
+ 601
2060
+ 00:51:40,230 --> 00:51:46,470
2061
+ ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช. ูุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู€BRCA1 ูˆ
2062
+
2063
+ 602
2064
+ 00:51:46,470 --> 00:51:52,370
2065
+ BRCA2ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชู†ุณู‰ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู†ุณุงู‡ู†ุŒ ุจุณ
2066
+
2067
+ 603
2068
+ 00:51:52,370 --> 00:51:57,590
2069
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุญูุธู‡ู† ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ.
2070
+
2071
+ 604
2072
+ 00:51:59,870 --> 00:52:08,270
2073
+ ูุงู„ู€... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุฅู†
2074
+
2075
+ 605
2076
+ 00:52:08,270 --> 00:52:12,050
2077
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€gene ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
2078
+
2079
+ 606
2080
+ 00:52:12,050 --> 00:52:14,430
2081
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ู‡ุฐุง.
2082
+
2083
+ 607
2084
+ 00:52:18,220 --> 00:52:24,080
2085
+ ูุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ Retinoblastoma IุŒ ูˆู„ู‚ูˆุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€
2086
+
2087
+ 608
2088
+ 00:52:24,080 --> 00:52:27,960
2089
+ protein ุชุจุนู‡. ุซูˆุงู†ูŠ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุฃุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
2090
+
2091
+ 609
2092
+ 00:52:27,960 --> 00:52:34,920
2093
+ ุจุฎู„ูŠูƒ ุชุณุฃู„. ุงู„ู€TP53 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€Gene
2094
+
2095
+ 610
2096
+ 00:52:34,920 --> 00:52:41,740
2097
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุจุญุฑู ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€Gene Product ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
2098
+
2099
+ 611
2100
+ 00:52:41,740 --> 00:52:46,860
2101
+ ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ุจุญุฑู ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง. ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Molecular
2102
+
2103
+ 612
2104
+ 00:52:46,860 --> 00:52:53,220
2105
+ Weight ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ protein ุจู€110 ูˆุฒู†ู‡
2106
+
2107
+ 613
2108
+ 00:52:53,220 --> 00:53:01,100
2109
+ 110 kDaุŒ protein ุจู€GP 160ุŒ GP 120ุŒ GP 41 ุชุจุนูŠู†
2110
+
2111
+ 614
2112
+ 00:53:01,100 --> 00:53:07,460
2113
+ ุงู„ู€HIV ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡. ูู‡ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒูŠู ุนู„ู‰
2114
+
2115
+ 615
2116
+ 00:53:07,460 --> 00:53:11,340
2117
+ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€...
2118
+
2119
+ 616
2120
+ 00:53:11,340 --> 00:53:16,220
2121
+ ููŠู‡ a lot of cancers. We said they can be familial
2122
+
2123
+ 617
2124
+ 00:53:16,220 --> 00:53:19,980
2125
+ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ strong association with certain types
2126
+
2127
+ 618
2128
+ 00:53:19,980 --> 00:53:26,060
2129
+ of genesุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€BRCA1 ูˆBRCA2 ุจุงู„ู€breast cancer ูˆ
2130
+
2131
+ 619
2132
+ 00:53:26,06
2133
+
2134
+ 667
2135
+ 00:57:32,760 --> 00:57:38,280
2136
+ ุบูŠู‘ุฑุช ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฎูˆูุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
2137
+
2138
+ 668
2139
+ 00:57:38,280 --> 00:57:44,780
2140
+ familial incidents ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆูŠู‘ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
2141
+
2142
+ 669
2143
+ 00:57:44,780 --> 00:57:47,980
2144
+ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‘ ุจู‚ูŠุช ุฃู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ mastectomy ุฌุงุจ ู…ุง
2145
+
2146
+ 670
2147
+ 00:57:47,980 --> 00:57:53,270
2148
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุฑุทุงู† ูƒู†ุช ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฃู†ุฏูˆุทูุฑุงยป ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
2149
+
2150
+ 671
2151
+ 00:57:53,270 --> 00:57:57,410
2152
+ ุทูุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Gangster Cancer ุฃู‡ ู„ุฃุŒ
2153
+
2154
+ 672
2155
+ 00:57:57,410 --> 00:58:02,190
2156
+ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€Familial ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
2157
+
2158
+ 673
2159
+ 00:58:02,190 --> 00:58:07,570
2160
+ ุจุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ ุชูุงูˆุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ very
2161
+
2162
+ 674
2163
+ 00:58:07,570 --> 00:58:10,610
2164
+ aggressive ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ very lateุŒ ุญุณุจ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
2165
+
2166
+ 675
2167
+ 00:58:10,610 --> 00:58:16,110
2168
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ู…ุด ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุงููŠุฉ
2169
+
2170
+ 676
2171
+ 00:58:16,110 --> 00:58:19,750
2172
+ ุญุชู‘ู‰ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุณุฑุทุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
2173
+
2174
+ 677
2175
+ 00:58:19,750 --> 00:58:24,550
2176
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู‘ู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู†ุง
2177
+
2178
+ 678
2179
+ 00:58:24,550 --> 00:58:29,950
2180
+ ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† very suggestive ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุถูˆุฆู‡ุง
2181
+
2182
+ 679
2183
+ 00:58:29,950 --> 00:58:34,470
2184
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฑู‘ุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุดูŠุก preventive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
2185
+
2186
+ 680
2187
+ 00:58:34,470 --> 00:58:37,770
2188
+ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ู†ุงุดูŠุกุŸ
2189
+
2190
+ 681
2191
+ 00:58:40,910 --> 00:58:51,650
2192
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ููŠู‡ concept ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู†ู‘ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู‡ู…ู‘ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2193
+
2194
+ 682
2195
+ 00:58:51,650 --> 00:58:56,790
2196
+ ุงู„ู€ Mendelian ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ familial ูˆุงู„ู€ inherited
2197
+
2198
+ 683
2199
+ 00:58:56,790 --> 00:59:03,330
2200
+ forms of tumors ูˆcancerุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ Sporadic ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
2201
+
2202
+ 684
2203
+ 00:59:03,330 --> 00:59:07,950
2204
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ RetinoblastomasุŒ ุงู„ู€ Retinoblastomas ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
2205
+
2206
+ 685
2207
+ 00:59:07,950 --> 00:59:13,060
2208
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† FamilialุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ
2209
+
2210
+ 686
2211
+ 00:59:13,060 --> 00:59:32,620
2212
+ ูˆโ€ฆ
2213
+
2214
+ 687
2215
+ 00:59:35,280 --> 00:59:41,100
2216
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Mendelian type of inheritance ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
2217
+
2218
+ 688
2219
+ 00:59:41,100 --> 00:59:44,760
2220
+ suggestive ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ very clear single mutation
2221
+
2222
+ 689
2223
+ 00:59:44,760 --> 00:59:49,280
2224
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ autosomal dominant males ูˆ
2225
+
2226
+ 690
2227
+ 00:59:49,280 --> 00:59:52,960
2228
+ females ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู€generation ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2229
+
2230
+ 691
2231
+ 00:59:52,960 --> 00:59:57,200
2232
+ autosomal dominant mutation
2233
+
2234
+ 692
2235
+ 00:59:57,200 --> 01:00:04,980
2236
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ tumors usually are multipleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
2237
+
2238
+ 693
2239
+ 01:00:04,980 --> 01:00:10,500
2240
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€DNA repair ุจุฑุถู‡ mutation ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ skin
2241
+
2242
+ 694
2243
+ 01:00:10,500 --> 01:00:14,760
2244
+ cancer ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† muscle cancer ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
2245
+
2246
+ 695
2247
+ 01:00:14,760 --> 01:00:19,060
2248
+ ุงู„ู€Tumor ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† bilateral ูˆุชูƒูˆู†
2249
+
2250
+ 696
2251
+ 01:00:19,060 --> 01:00:26,460
2252
+ early onset ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุฅุฐุง early onset ูˆ affects life
2253
+
2254
+ 697
2255
+ 01:00:26,460 --> 01:00:31,730
2256
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุชูƒู…ู„
2257
+
2258
+ 698
2259
+ 01:00:31,730 --> 01:00:37,390
2260
+ ูˆูŠุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุง vintage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2261
+
2262
+ 699
2263
+ 01:00:37,390 --> 01:00:42,510
2264
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ characteristics that tells you
2265
+
2266
+ 700
2267
+ 01:00:42,510 --> 01:00:48,030
2268
+ that this mutation in the germ line ุฃูˆ in in ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2269
+
2270
+ 701
2271
+ 01:00:48,030 --> 01:00:52,230
2272
+ is a Mendelian type of inheritance type of cancer
2273
+
2274
+ 702
2275
+ 01:00:52,230 --> 01:00:58,660
2276
+ causationุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sporadic ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ Single TumorsุŒ
2277
+
2278
+ 703
2279
+ 01:00:58,660 --> 01:01:03,280
2280
+ UnilateralุŒ Later Onset ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† Somatic Mutation
2281
+
2282
+ 704
2283
+ 01:01:03,280 --> 01:01:08,280
2284
+ Multiple ูˆุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุดุฎุต ูˆุงุญุฏ
2285
+
2286
+ 705
2287
+ 01:01:08,280 --> 01:01:12,740
2288
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช
2289
+
2290
+ 706
2291
+ 01:01:12,740 --> 01:01:17,740
2292
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฅู…ู‘ุง Sporadic ุฃูˆ Familial ุฃูˆ Inherited
2293
+
2294
+ 707
2295
+ 01:01:17,740 --> 01:01:22,660
2296
+ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุฃุณุชู†ุชุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
2297
+
2298
+ 708
2299
+ 01:01:22,660 --> 01:01:28,240
2300
+ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฏู„ูŠุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ effect of that
2301
+
2302
+ 709
2303
+ 01:01:28,240 --> 01:01:31,800
2304
+ single mutation is very powerfulุŒ is much stronger
2305
+
2306
+ 710
2307
+ 01:01:31,800 --> 01:01:38,420
2308
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ germline mutation
2309
+
2310
+ 711
2311
+ 01:01:38,420 --> 01:01:42,660
2312
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจู€ normal gene ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ somatic
2313
+
2314
+ 712
2315
+ 01:01:42,660 --> 01:01:46,880
2316
+ mutationุŒ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง germline mutation ูˆ ุฃุฏู‘ุชู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก
2317
+
2318
+ 713
2319
+ 01:01:46,880 --> 01:01:53,120
2320
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุตูˆุชู‡ุง ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฎุจู‘ุตุช ุงู„ู…ุนุถู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู†
2321
+
2322
+ 714
2323
+ 01:01:53,120 --> 01:01:59,720
2324
+ ุงู„ุทูู‘ุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ two slides
2325
+
2326
+ 715
2327
+ 01:01:59,720 --> 01:02:06,580
2328
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช is
2329
+
2330
+ 716
2331
+ 01:02:06,580 --> 01:02:15,560
2332
+ in part is familial ุฃูˆ is geneticุŒ ููŠู‡ variation ููŠ
2333
+
2334
+ 717
2335
+ 01:02:15,560 --> 01:02:24,970
2336
+ ุงู„ู€ risk ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2337
+
2338
+ 718
2339
+ 01:02:24,970 --> 01:03:02,820
2340
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง one parent ุงู„ู„ูŠ affected ุจู€ certain cancerุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ if one parent is affected ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ cancer of the testiclesุŒ almost five timesุŒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุจูˆู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุงู„ุฎุตูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุงู„ุฎุตูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† five times more than the average populationุŒ
2341
+
2342
+ 723
2343
+ 01:03:02,820 --> 01:03:08,000
2344
+ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2345
+
2346
+ 724
2347
+ 01:03:08,000 --> 01:03:11,780
2348
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ siblingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุชุŒ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
2349
+
2350
+ 725
2351
+ 01:03:11,780 --> 01:03:17,010
2352
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุตูŠุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ thyroid gland cancerุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 15 ู…ุฑู‘ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
2353
+
2354
+ 726
2355
+ 01:03:17,010 --> 01:03:22,210
2356
+ ุนุงุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Standardized Incidence Ratio for
2357
+
2358
+ 727
2359
+ 01:03:22,210 --> 01:03:29,450
2360
+ cancerุŒ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Relatives ุฃูˆ
2361
+
2362
+ 728
2363
+ 01:03:29,450 --> 01:03:33,050
2364
+ Relatives with certain types of cancerุŒ you can
2365
+
2366
+ 729
2367
+ 01:03:33,050 --> 01:03:37,590
2368
+ appreciate that they can have increased risk for
2369
+
2370
+ 730
2371
+ 01:03:37,590 --> 01:03:40,850
2372
+ cancerุŒ and part of this is because of shared
2373
+
2374
+ 731
2375
+ 01:03:40,850 --> 01:03:46,700
2376
+ geneticsุŒ ุจุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
2377
+
2378
+ 732
2379
+ 01:03:46,700 --> 01:03:48,180
2380
+ ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป
2381
+
2382
+ 733
2383
+ 01:03:48,180 --> 01:03:48,740
2384
+ ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป
2385
+
2386
+ 734
2387
+ 01:03:48,740 --> 01:03:49,500
2388
+ ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป
2389
+
2390
+ 735
2391
+ 01:03:49,500 --> 01:03:52,980
2392
+ ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป
2393
+
2394
+ 736
2395
+ 01:03:52,980 --> 01:03:53,880
2396
+ ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป
2397
+
2398
+ 737
2399
+ 01:03:53,880 --> 01:04:05,360
2400
+ ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป
2401
+
2402
+ 738
2403
+ 01:04:05,360 --> 01:04:12,920
2404
+ ุฑูŠุณูƒ
2405
+
2406
+ 739
2407
+ 01:04:13,420 --> 01:04:20,600
2408
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
2409
+
2410
+ 740
2411
+ 01:04:20,600 --> 01:04:26,360
2412
+ ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซCMLยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡
2413
+
2414
+ 741
2415
+ 01:04:26,360 --> 01:04:32,520
2416
+ ยซChronic Myeloid LeukemiaยปุŒ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†
2417
+
2418
+ 742
2419
+ 01:04:32,520 --> 01:04:38,520
2420
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุจุทูŠุก ูˆู…ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ยซChronic Myeloid
2421
+
2422
+ 743
2423
+ 01:04:38,520 --> 01:04:45,740
2424
+ Leukemiaยป ยซCMLยปุŒ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2425
+
2426
+ 744
2427
+ 01:04:45,740 --> 01:04:51,980
2428
+ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Genetic Anomaly ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุดูŠุก
2429
+
2430
+ 745
2431
+ 01:04:51,980 --> 01:04:55,960
2432
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ Philadelphia chromosomeุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†
2433
+
2434
+ 746
2435
+ 01:04:55,960 --> 01:05:00,580
2436
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก specific ู„ู‡
2437
+
2438
+ 747
2439
+ 01:05:00,580 --> 01:05:15,710
2440
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุฏู‘ุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„โ€ฆ
2441
+
2442
+ 748
2443
+ 01:05:15,710 --> 01:05:21,790
2444
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ู‡ุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง
2445
+
2446
+ 749
2447
+ 01:05:21,790 --> 01:05:29,870
2448
+ ู„ู„ู€ Pathogenesis ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Disease ููŠู‡
2449
+
2450
+ 750
2451
+ 01:05:29,870 --> 01:05:37,520
2452
+ Two GenesุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ B-cell receptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ PCR
2453
+
2454
+ 751
2455
+ 01:05:37,520 --> 01:05:40,940
2456
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Associated Protein with the B-cell
2457
+
2458
+ 752
2459
+ 01:05:40,940 --> 01:05:43,460
2460
+ receptorุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Immunoglobulin ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€
2461
+
2462
+ 753
2463
+ 01:05:43,460 --> 01:05:49,000
2464
+ ImmunoglobulinุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ุฐูˆุจ PCRุŒ ูุงู„ู€ PCR ู‡ุฐุง
2465
+
2466
+ 754
2467
+ 01:05:49,000 --> 01:05:55,560
2468
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 22ุŒ ูˆููŠ another gene ุจุฑุถู‡ related
2469
+
2470
+ 755
2471
+ 01:05:55,560 --> 01:06:03,170
2472
+ to the Hematologic Series ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Blood CellุŒ ุงู„ู€
2473
+
2474
+ 756
2475
+ 01:06:03,170 --> 01:06:10,550
2476
+ White ูˆุญุชู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Red Blood Cell ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 9ุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡
2477
+
2478
+ 757
2479
+ 01:06:10,550 --> 01:06:15,430
2480
+ ABL-1ุŒ ูุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠู†
2481
+
2482
+ 758
2483
+ 01:06:15,430 --> 01:06:19,970
2484
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุญุชู‘ู‰ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุชู…ู‘
2485
+
2486
+ 759
2487
+ 01:06:19,970 --> 01:06:27,340
2488
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€CML ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู„ู‚ูˆุง Translocation
2489
+
2490
+ 760
2491
+ 01:06:27,340 --> 01:06:36,640
2492
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ segment ู…ู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 22ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ long arm
2493
+
2494
+ 761
2495
+ 01:06:36,640 --> 01:06:43,820
2496
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุจุชุดุจูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 9ุŒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
2497
+
2498
+ 762
2499
+ 01:06:43,820 --> 01:06:47,580
2500
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†
2501
+
2502
+ 763
2503
+ 01:06:47,580 --> 01:06:55,100
2504
+ ุงู„ู€ mutation ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Translocation ุฒูŠ
2505
+
2506
+ 764
2507
+ 01:06:55,100 --> 01:07:00,600
2508
+ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome 22 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome 9ุŒ ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2509
+
2510
+ 765
2511
+ 01:07:00,600 --> 01:07:10,720
2512
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู€ VCR ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ AVL1ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ VCR AVL1 ู‡ูˆ
2513
+
2514
+ 766
2515
+ 01:07:10,720 --> 01:07:16,820
2516
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ Product ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€
2517
+
2518
+ 767
2519
+ 01:07:16,820 --> 01:07:21,900
2520
+ VCR ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ B Cell Surface ReceptorุŒ ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
2521
+
2522
+ 768
2523
+ 01:07:21,900 --> 01:07:28,480
2524
+ ุจูŠุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช
2525
+
2526
+ 769
2527
+ 01:07:28,480 --> 01:07:33,380
2528
+ ู…ุญุฏู‘ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€CMLุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2529
+
2530
+ 770
2531
+ 01:07:33,380 --> 01:07:37,780
2532
+ Translocation ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู€Two PointsุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‘
2533
+
2534
+ 771
2535
+ 01:07:37,780 --> 01:07:45,720
2536
+ ุงู„ู€ABL1 ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชุจุนู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุดุจูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€PCR
2537
+
2538
+ 772
2539
+ 01:07:48,160 --> 01:07:53,660
2540
+ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ุงุชุฌ
2541
+
2542
+ 773
2543
+ 01:07:53,660 --> 01:07:57,980
2544
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชุทู„ุน ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู†ู‘ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุง
2545
+
2546
+ 774
2547
+ 01:07:57,980 --> 01:08:02,720
2548
+ ุชู…ูˆุช ูˆุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ูŠุชุดูˆู‘ุฑุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
2549
+
2550
+ 775
2551
+ 01:08:02,720 --> 01:08:08,140
2552
+ ุงู„ู€Philadelphia Chromosome ู‡ูˆ ู„ู€ยซู…ุงู„ูŠู‚ู†ู†ุณูŠู‘ุฉ
2553
+
2554
+ 776
2555
+ 01:08:08,140 --> 01:08:12,540
2556
+ ูƒูŠู†ูŠุทูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉยป ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุญุชู‘ู‰ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡
2557
+
2558
+ 777
2559
+ 01:08:12,540 --> 01:08:18,900
2560
+ ู†ุชุดุฎู‘ุต ุดูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
2561
+
2562
+ 778
2563
+ 01:08:18,900 --> 01:08:22,820
2564
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2565
+
2566
+ 779
2567
+ 01:08:22,820 --> 01:08:27,640
2568
+ hematologic malignanciesุŒ ุฃุญู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ู…ููˆู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
2569
+
2570
+ 780
2571
+ 01:08:27,640 --> 01:08:31,280
2572
+ acute lymphoplastic leukemiaุŒ acute lymphoplasty
2573
+
2574
+ 781
2575
+ 01:08:31,280 --> 01:08:36,640
2576
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ more than for acute lymphoplasticุŒ acute
2577
+
2578
+ 782
2579
+ 01:08:36,640 --> 01:08:42,120
2580
+ promyelocytic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุจู„ู†ูŠ ALL7A3
2581
+
2582
+ 783
2583
+ 01:08:42,120 --> 01:08:46,640
2584
+ ู„ู€promyelocytic ุฃูˆ chronic lymphocytic leukemia ุฃูˆ
2585
+
2586
+ 784
2587
+ 01:08:46,640 --> 01:08:50,360
2588
+ Follicular lymphoma ุฃูˆ Burkitt lymphomaุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2589
+
2590
+ 785
2591
+ 01:08:50,360 --> 01:08:53,580
2592
+ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
2593
+
2594
+ 786
2595
+ 01:08:53,580 --> 01:08:57,860
2596
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ leukemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุฑุทุงู† ููŠ
2597
+
2598
+ 787
2599
+ 01:08:57,860 --> 01:09:02,700
2600
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุณู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ lymph node
2601
+
2602
+ 788
2603
+ 01:09:02,700 --> 01:09:07,840
2604
+ ูˆู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ุฏู… ู†ุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง lymphomaุŒ ูููŠ BurkittุŒ HodgkinุŒ
2605
+
2606
+ 789
2607
+ 01:09:07,840 --> 01:09:11,220
2608
+ Non-HodgkinุŒ ุงู„ู€Burkitt ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Non-Hodgkin
2609
+
2610
+ 790
2611
+ 01:09:11,220 --> 01:09:15,630
2612
+ lymphomaุŒ ูุณูู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‘ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2613
+
2614
+ 791
2615
+ 01:09:15,630 --> 01:09:23,030
2616
+ TranslocationุŒ ูˆููŠ ุชูุงูˆุช ุจุงู„ู€ percentagesุŒ ุงู„ู€ cases
2617
+
2618
+ 792
2619
+ 01:09:23,030 --> 01:09:29,670
2620
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ affected proto-oncogeneุŒ affected ุงู„ู€ PCR
2621
+
2622
+ 793
2623
+ 01:09:29,670 --> 01:09:33,150
2624
+ ABL1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูู„ุงุฏู„ููŠุง ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
2625
+
2626
+ 794
2627
+ 01:09:33,150 --> 01:09:40,730
2628
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุฃูŠู‘ุงูƒู… ุชุชุฐูƒู‘ุฑูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ CML ู‡ุฐุง
2629
+
2630
+ 795
2631
+ 01:09:40,730 --> 01:09:50,000
2632
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ 95% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซCMLยปุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡
2633
+
2634
+ 796
2635
+ 01:09:50,000 --> 01:09:53,300
2636
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡
2637
+
2638
+ 797
2639
+ 01:09:53,300 --> 01:09:59,600
2640
+ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ู… ูŠุฑุณู…ูˆุง ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ยซWhich test I
2641
+
2642
+ 798
2643
+ 01:09:59,600 --> 01:10:04,300
2644
+ should use to diagnose this translocationยป
2645
+
2646
+ 799
2647
+ 01:10:04,300 --> 01:10:07,500
2648
+ ยซtranslocationยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฃุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู‘ู… ุนู†
2649
+
2650
+ 800
2651
+ 01:10:07,500 --> 01:10:11,530
2652
+ ุงู„ู€ mutation ุฒูŠ single nucleotide polymorphismุŒ ุงู„ู€
2653
+
2654
+ 801
2655
+ 01:10:11,530 --> 01:10:15,050
2656
+ ยซSNPยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซmicrosatelliteยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
2657
+
2658
+ 802
2659
+ 01:10:15,050 --> 01:10:19,790
2660
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ ุดูู†ู‚ุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„
2661
+
2662
+ 803
2663
+ 01:10:19,790 --> 01:10:24,510
2664
+ ยซKaryotypeยปุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซChromosome
2665
+
2666
+ 804
2667
+ 01:10:24,510 --> 01:10:29,230
2668
+ TranslocationยปุŒ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง Translocation ุญุชู‘ู‰ ู†ูุญุตู‡ุง
2669
+
2670
+ 805
2671
+ 01:10:29,230 --> 01:10:33,890
2672
+ ู†ูุญุตู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซKaryotypeยปุŒ ูˆุจู„ู‘ุบูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
2673
+
2674
+ 806
2675
+ 01:10:33,890 --> 01:10:39,030
2676
+ ู†ุชุฐูƒู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู€ ยซCMLยป ูˆุงู„ูู„ุงุฏู„ููŠุง Chromosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2677
+
2678
+ 807
2679
+ 01:10:39,030 --> 01:10:48,530
2680
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Translocation ุจูŠู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 9 ูˆ22ุŒ ุจุงู„ู€9ุŒ
2681
+
2682
+ 808
2683
+ 01:10:48,530 --> 01:10:55,790
2684
+ ุงู„ู€Q ู‡ูˆ 34ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู€22ุŒ ุงู„ู€Q ู‡ูˆ 11ุŒ ุงู„ู€Segment ุจุชุจุนุงุช
2685
+
2686
+ 809
2687
+ 01:10:55,790 --> 01:11:02,030
2688
+ ุงู„ู€DNA ุฃูˆ ุจุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุญุชู‘ู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2689
+
2690
+ 810
2691
+ 01:11:02,030 --> 01:11:10,290
2692
+ ูˆุงูƒุชุดูู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€PCR-ABL-1 Joining ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡
2693
+
2694
+ 811
2695
+ 01:11:10,290 --> 01:11:16,980
2696
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุง ุญุตู„ูˆุงุŒ ุขุฎุฑ
2697
+
2698
+ 812
2699
+ 01:11:16,980 --> 01:11:30,440
2700
+ ุณู„ุงูŠุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุชูƒู„ู‘ู… ุนู† ุฃูˆ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง
2701
+
2702
+ 813
2703
+ 01:11:30,440 --> 01:11:37,880
2704
+ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุจุงูƒุชุดู ุฃู†ู‘ ุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2705
+
2706
+ 814
2707
+ 01:11:37,880 --> 01:11:47,210
2708
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
2709
+
2710
+ 815
2711
+ 01:11:47,210 --> 01:11:54,830
2712
+ ูˆุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€SNP
2713
+
2714
+ 816
2715
+ 01:11:54,830 --> 01:12:01,190
2716
+ ูˆุงู„ู€SequencingุŒ ุจุงู„ู€PCR ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
2717
+
2718
+ 817
2719
+ 01:12:01,190 --> 01:12:07,670
2720
+ Sequencing ูˆุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€Nucleotides ูˆุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุดูˆู
2721
+
2722
+ 818
2723
+ 01:12:07,670 --> 01:12:12,580
2724
+ ุงู„ู€Variation ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุชู‘ู‰
2725
+
2726
+ 819
2727
+ 01:12:12,580 --> 01:12:21,080
2728
+ ุฃุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุฅู†ู‘ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‘ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุตุงุฑ
2729
+
2730
+ 820
2731
+ 01:12:21,080 --> 01:12:24,660
2732
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง activation ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‘ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุตุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‡ุง
2733
+
2734
+ 821
2735
+ 01:12:24,660 --> 01:12:29,220
2736
+ activation ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง
2737
+
2738
+ 822
2739
+ 01:12:29,220 --> 01:12:35,600
2740
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏุฑุณ ู†ูุณ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€Coding Gene ูˆุดูˆ ููŠู‡
2741
+
2742
+ 823
2743
+ 01:12:35,600 --> 01:12:40,710
2744
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ gene ุงุดุชุบู„ ูˆูƒู…
2745
+
2746
+ 824
2747
+ 01:12:40,710 --> 01:12:48,270
2748
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุญุชู‘ู‰ ูŠู†ุฌุญ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
2749
+
2750
+ 825
2751
+ 01:12:48,270 --> 01:12:55,990
2752
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ good sample fromุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2753
+
2754
+ 826
2755
+ 01:12:55,990 --> 01:13:01,950
2756
+ controls and affected peopleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡
2757
+
2758
+ 827
2759
+ 01:13:01,950 --> 01:13:06,590
2760
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
2761
+
2762
+ 828
2763
+ 01:13:07,040 --> 01:13:11,020
2764
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุซูู…ู†ูŠุงู‹ ู„ู„ู€ Retinoplastoma ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุดูŠุก
2765
+
2766
+ 829
2767
+ 01:13:11,020 --> 01:13:16,300
2768
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2769
+
2770
+ 830
2771
+ 01:13:16,300 --> 01:13:20,940
2772
+ Thyroid Cancer ุฃูˆ CML ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน Cancer ูˆุฃุฌูŠุจ
2773
+
2774
+ 831
2775
+ 01:13:20,940 --> 01:13:25,180
2776
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ู€Standard
2777
+
2778
+ 832
2779
+ 01:13:27,610 --> 01:13:35,170
2780
+ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ู€ Standard Result ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต
2781
+
2782
+ 833
2783
+ 01:13:35,170 --> 01:13:40,230
2784
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
2785
+
2786
+ 834
2787
+ 01:13:40,230 --> 01:13:45,610
2788
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ุง Expression ProfilingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2789
+
2790
+ 835
2791
+ 01:13:45,610 --> 01:13:52,810
2792
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณ ูƒู… ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ู€ RNA ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ RNA
2793
+
2794
+ 836
2795
+ 01:13:52,810 --> 01:14:00,830
2796
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู†ุงุชุฌ ููŠ
2797
+
2798
+ 837
2799
+ 01:14:00,830 --> 01:14:08,770
2800
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
2801
+
2802
+ 838
2803
+ 01:14:08,770 --> 01:14:17,350
2804
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ูุฅู†ุชูŽ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2805
+
2806
+ 839
2807
+ 01:14:17,350 --> 01:14:22,710
2808
+ ุงู„ู€Studies SpecificallyุŒ ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุนู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 100 ุฌูŠู†
2809
+
2810
+ 840
2811
+ 01:14:23,590 --> 01:14:31,970
2812
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
2813
+
2814
+ 841
2815
+ 01:14:31,970 --> 01:14:38,290
2816
+ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงยป ู„ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ
2817
+
2818
+ 842
2819
+ 01:14:38,290 --> 01:14:42,070
2820
+ ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ุฌูˆุฌู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ
2821
+
2822
+ 843
2823
+ 01:14:42,070 --> 01:14:47,770
2824
+ ุจุชุญุทู‘ ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุฎู„ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู†
2825
+
2826
+ 844
2827
+ 01:14:4
2828
+
2829
+ 889
2830
+ 01:18:43,570 --> 01:18:43,590
2831
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ
2832
+
2833
+ 890
2834
+ 01:18:43,590 --> 01:18:43,750
2835
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ
2836
+
2837
+ 891
2838
+ 01:18:43,750 --> 01:18:44,010
2839
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ
2840
+
2841
+ 892
2842
+ 01:18:44,010 --> 01:18:44,770
2843
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ
2844
+
2845
+ 893
2846
+ 01:18:58,620 --> 01:19:03,060
2847
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃุตูุฑ ุจุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡
2848
+
2849
+ 894
2850
+ 01:19:03,060 --> 01:19:08,260
2851
+ ุฏุฎู„ู‡ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชูƒูˆู†
2852
+
2853
+ 895
2854
+ 01:19:08,260 --> 01:19:16,280
2855
+ ุจุฃุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ
2856
+
2857
+ 896
2858
+ 01:19:16,280 --> 01:19:21,740
2859
+ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
2860
+
2861
+ 897
2862
+ 01:19:29,310 --> 01:19:35,570
2863
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุตุฑุงุญุฉู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
2864
+
2865
+ 898
2866
+ 01:19:35,570 --> 01:19:40,990
2867
+ ูˆู„ู„ุฃุณู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ููŠ
2868
+
2869
+ 899
2870
+ 01:19:40,990 --> 01:19:46,150
2871
+ ู…ุฌู„ุงุช ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Original Data ู…ุฑุงุช
2872
+
2873
+ 900
2874
+ 01:19:46,150 --> 01:19:51,110
2875
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2876
+
2877
+ 901
2878
+ 01:19:51,110 --> 01:19:58,250
2879
+ ุจุชุฎุฑุจุท ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุซุจุชูˆุง
2880
+
2881
+ 902
2882
+ 01:19:58,250 --> 01:20:06,490
2883
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2884
+
2885
+ 903
2886
+ 01:20:06,490 --> 01:20:09,690
2887
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2888
+
2889
+ 904
2890
+ 01:20:09,690 --> 01:20:18,890
2891
+ ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
2892
+
2893
+ 905
2894
+ 01:20:21,460 --> 01:20:24,820
2895
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Gene
2896
+
2897
+ 906
2898
+ 01:20:24,820 --> 01:20:32,140
2899
+ Expression ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Survivor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2900
+
2901
+ 907
2902
+ 01:20:32,140 --> 01:20:38,720
2903
+ ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ุฑูŠุถ lung cancer ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุฃุฎุฐุช ุจุงู„ู€ Diagnosis
2904
+
2905
+ 908
2906
+ 01:20:38,720 --> 01:20:44,820
2907
+ lung cancer ูˆุฌุฆุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู…ู„ุช ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2908
+
2909
+ 909
2910
+ 01:20:45,490 --> 01:20:51,670
2911
+ ูˆุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… cluster
2912
+
2913
+ 910
2914
+ 01:20:51,670 --> 01:21:00,850
2915
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุดูŠุก
2916
+
2917
+ 911
2918
+ 01:21:00,850 --> 01:21:05,070
2919
+ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
2920
+
2921
+ 912
2922
+ 01:21:05,070 --> 01:21:10,310
2923
+ ุงู„ู€ Gene ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ pathogenesis ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2924
+
2925
+ 913
2926
+ 01:21:10,310 --> 01:21:15,390
2927
+ Prognosis ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง Treatment Modality ุฃู†ู‡
2928
+
2929
+ 914
2930
+ 01:21:15,390 --> 01:21:20,490
2931
+ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆุน ุฏุฑุงุณูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุนุฑูุช
2932
+
2933
+ 915
2934
+ 01:21:20,490 --> 01:21:25,690
2935
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุณู…ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู‚ุณู…ุช ุงู„ู€ Sample ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก
2936
+
2937
+ 916
2938
+ 01:21:25,690 --> 01:21:30,210
2939
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… certain genes ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ูˆ
2940
+
2941
+ 917
2942
+ 01:21:30,210 --> 01:21:33,070
2943
+ certain genes ู‡ู… ุงู„ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ Cluster B
2944
+
2945
+ 918
2946
+ 01:21:33,820 --> 01:21:40,060
2947
+ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุงุจุนุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ูˆุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง
2948
+
2949
+ 919
2950
+ 01:21:40,060 --> 01:21:43,140
2951
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจู‚ุงุนูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ months ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
2952
+
2953
+ 920
2954
+ 01:21:43,140 --> 01:21:47,360
2955
+ ุชุงุจุนูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ CML ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ prostate
2956
+
2957
+ 921
2958
+ 01:21:47,360 --> 01:21:51,960
2959
+ cancer ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ cancer ูˆู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ู… cancer ุจุณ ุจุทูŠุก ูˆุจุนุถ
2960
+
2961
+ 922
2962
+ 01:21:51,960 --> 01:21:56,100
2963
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
2964
+
2965
+ 923
2966
+ 01:21:56,100 --> 01:22:01,400
2967
+ ู„ุงุญุธุช ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุดุบู„ู‡ู… ุฃุญุณู†
2968
+
2969
+ 924
2970
+ 01:22:01,400 --> 01:22:05,580
2971
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† aggressive ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
2972
+
2973
+ 925
2974
+ 01:22:05,580 --> 01:22:10,440
2975
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุฑูˆุณุชุงุช ูƒุงู†ุณุฑ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุญูƒูŠ ูˆุจู‚ูˆู„
2976
+
2977
+ 926
2978
+ 01:22:10,440 --> 01:22:14,580
2979
+ ู„ู„ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุฐุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡
2980
+
2981
+ 927
2982
+ 01:22:14,580 --> 01:22:19,860
2983
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุนู„ุงุฌู†ุงู‡ ู†ุฐุจุญู‡ ุฃุณุฑุน ู†ู‚ุชู„
2984
+
2985
+ 928
2986
+ 01:22:19,860 --> 01:22:27,340
2987
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุฃู† ู†ุชุฑูƒู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุซุจุชูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง
2988
+
2989
+ 929
2990
+ 01:22:27,340 --> 01:22:34,340
2991
+ Two clusters by the gene expression ูˆุงุณุชูุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง
2992
+
2993
+ 930
2994
+ 01:22:34,340 --> 01:22:38,480
2995
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Cluster A ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† Aggressive
2996
+
2997
+ 931
2998
+ 01:22:38,480 --> 01:22:42,740
2999
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Prognosis ุชุจุนู‡ BadุŒ
3000
+
3001
+ 932
3002
+ 01:22:42,740 --> 01:22:46,460
3003
+ PoorุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cluster B ูˆู‡ูŠ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ
3004
+
3005
+ 933
3006
+ 01:22:46,460 --> 01:22:49,960
3007
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู€ Long Term Survival
3008
+
3009
+ 934
3010
+ 01:22:49,960 --> 01:22:57,730
3011
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู† ูƒู„
3012
+
3013
+ 935
3014
+ 01:22:57,730 --> 01:23:01,510
3015
+ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง
3016
+
3017
+ 936
3018
+ 01:23:01,510 --> 01:23:05,430
3019
+ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Transcription Factor ู…ู† Certain
3020
+
3021
+ 937
3022
+ 01:23:05,430 --> 01:23:12,370
3023
+ Signals Signal Transduction ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุชุฌุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ
3024
+
3025
+ 938
3026
+ 01:23:12,370 --> 01:23:17,210
3027
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุฃูˆ
3028
+
3029
+ 939
3030
+ 01:23:17,210 --> 01:23:25,940
3031
+ ุชู†ุดุท ู…ุฑุงุช Certain Signal Transduction ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3032
+
3033
+ 940
3034
+ 01:23:25,940 --> 01:23:30,140
3035
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ยซTyrosine Kinase Inhibitorยป ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
3036
+
3037
+ 941
3038
+ 01:23:30,140 --> 01:23:36,620
3039
+ ยซActivatorยป ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ยซTyrosine Kinaseยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3040
+
3041
+ 942
3042
+ 01:23:36,620 --> 01:23:46,120
3043
+ ยซInhibitorยป ุฃูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ยซModifierยป ุฃูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูููŠู‡
3044
+
3045
+ 943
3046
+ 01:23:46,120 --> 01:23:49,580
3047
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุทุงู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ยซCancer Treatments Targeted
3048
+
3049
+ 944
3050
+ 01:23:49,580 --> 01:23:53,140
3051
+ to Specific Activated Driver Oncogenesยป
3052
+
3053
+ 945
3054
+ 01:23:56,310 --> 01:24:04,410
3055
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุฃุณู…ุงุคู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูุฅุญู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
3056
+
3057
+ 946
3058
+ 01:24:04,410 --> 01:24:14,350
3059
+ Imatinib ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุณูŠุช ุงุณู…ู‡ ู†ุณูŠุช Imatinib ููŠ ู„ูŠุณ
3060
+
3061
+ 947
3062
+ 01:24:14,350 --> 01:24:21,870
3063
+ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุจุณ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3064
+
3065
+ 948
3066
+ 01:24:21,870 --> 01:24:27,350
3067
+ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู„ู€ CML ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุจุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
3068
+
3069
+ 949
3070
+ 01:24:27,350 --> 01:24:35,850
3071
+ ุงู„ู€ Philadelphia chromosome ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ drug very
3072
+
3073
+ 950
3074
+ 01:24:35,850 --> 01:24:43,850
3075
+ specific to the myeloid series ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡
3076
+
3077
+ 951
3078
+ 01:24:43,850 --> 01:24:49,170
3079
+ ุงู„ู€ Apoptosis ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูˆู‚ู‘ุช ุงู„ู€ CML ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุฌุจุฑ
3080
+
3081
+ 952
3082
+ 01:24:49,170 --> 01:24:54,570
3083
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุธู„ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆุชูƒู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ Specific Inhibitor of
3084
+
3085
+ 953
3086
+ 01:24:54,570 --> 01:25:00,550
3087
+ Tyrosine Kinase ุงู„ู€ NIP ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
3088
+
3089
+ 954
3090
+ 01:25:00,550 --> 01:25:07,710
3091
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ Inhibitors of
3092
+
3093
+ 955
3094
+ 01:25:07,710 --> 01:25:13,530
3095
+ Tyrosine Kinase ุงู„ู€ NIPS ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูู€ Gifety-NIPุŒ Matty
3096
+
3097
+ 956
3098
+ 01:25:13,530 --> 01:25:17,810
3099
+ -NIPุŒ Milton-NIP ูˆู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฏุณุชุงู†ูŠ-NIP ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง
3100
+
3101
+ 957
3102
+ 01:25:17,810 --> 01:25:22,250
3103
+ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุดูŠุก ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง Inhibitor of a
3104
+
3105
+ 958
3106
+ 01:25:22,250 --> 01:25:26,970
3107
+ Certain Tyrosine Kinase ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
3108
+
3109
+ 959
3110
+ 01:25:26,970 --> 01:25:30,950
3111
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฏุฑุณุช ุงู„ู€ Gene ูˆุฏุฑุณุช ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู‡ูˆ
3112
+
3113
+ 960
3114
+ 01:25:30,950 --> 01:25:34,890
3115
+ ุงู„ู€ Oncogene ุฃูˆ Driver Oncogene ูˆุดูุช ุงู„ู€ Signal
3116
+
3117
+ 961
3118
+ 01:25:34,890 --> 01:25:39,450
3119
+ Transduction ุชุจุนู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ Tyrosine Kinase ุตุฑุช ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ
3120
+
3121
+ 962
3122
+ 01:25:39,450 --> 01:25:43,030
3123
+ ูˆู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุดูˆู ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุจุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Tyrosine
3124
+
3125
+ 963
3126
+ 01:25:43,030 --> 01:25:48,660
3127
+ Kinase ูˆุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
3128
+
3129
+ 964
3130
+ 01:25:48,660 --> 01:25:54,040
3131
+ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ Targeted ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุฃุฌุฑุช ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช
3132
+
3133
+ 965
3134
+ 01:25:54,040 --> 01:25:59,640
3135
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุŒ ุจุชุนุฒู„ ุงู„ู€
3136
+
3137
+ 966
3138
+ 01:25:59,640 --> 01:26:04,360
3139
+ Tyrosinkinase ุชุจุนู‡ ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชุชุฃู„ู ุฏูˆุงุก ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€
3140
+
3141
+ 967
3142
+ 01:26:04,360 --> 01:26:09,380
3143
+ Tyrosinkinase ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
3144
+
3145
+ 968
3146
+ 01:26:09,380 --> 01:26:15,970
3147
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุฃุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ Imatinib ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ CML ู„ุฃู†ู‡
3148
+
3149
+ 969
3150
+ 01:26:15,970 --> 01:26:20,210
3151
+ ูุนู‘ุงู„ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆุงู„ู€ side effects ุชุจุนู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3152
+
3153
+ 970
3154
+ 01:26:20,210 --> 01:26:24,070
3155
+ ู„ู‡ major side effects ุจุณ ู†ุณุจูŠู‹ุง ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูˆุชุฑุงุจ
3156
+
3157
+ 971
3158
+ 01:26:24,070 --> 01:26:28,290
3159
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูˆุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€ much better
3160
+
3161
+ 972
3162
+ 01:26:28,290 --> 01:26:35,270
3163
+ tolerated ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ MAP
3164
+
3165
+ 973
3166
+ 01:26:35,270 --> 01:26:42,830
3167
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Herceptin ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Trastuzumab ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
3168
+
3169
+ 974
3170
+ 01:26:42,830 --> 01:26:50,150
3171
+ Amplified HER2-Gene ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Breast Cancer ูุงู„ู€
3172
+
3173
+ 975
3174
+ 01:26:50,150 --> 01:26:53,450
3175
+ Breast Cancer ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ
3176
+
3177
+ 976
3178
+ 01:26:53,450 --> 01:26:58,390
3179
+ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณ ุฃูŠ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ
3180
+
3181
+ 977
3182
+ 01:26:58,390 --> 01:27:04,390
3183
+ ุงู„ู€ Breast Cancer ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ HER2-Receptor
3184
+
3185
+ 978
3186
+ 01:27:04,390 --> 01:27:09,630
3187
+ Positive ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุกุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ
3188
+
3189
+ 979
3190
+ 01:27:09,630 --> 01:27:13,620
3191
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฌุฑุนุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุชูŠู†ุŒ
3192
+
3193
+ 980
3194
+ 01:27:13,620 --> 01:27:19,380
3195
+ ุซู„ุงุซุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ all these drugs
3196
+
3197
+ 981
3198
+ 01:27:19,380 --> 01:27:24,380
3199
+ are very extensiveุŒ very recent ูˆููŠ ุดุบู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
3200
+
3201
+ 982
3202
+ 01:27:24,380 --> 01:27:30,000
3203
+ ุงู„ู€ MABs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Monoclonal Antibody ู†ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆู„ู‡
3204
+
3205
+ 983
3206
+ 01:27:30,000 --> 01:27:33,920
3207
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Immunology
3208
+
3209
+ 984
3210
+ 01:27:33,920 --> 01:27:37,540
3211
+ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฃูŠ ุขุฎุฑ slideุŸ
3212
+
3213
+ 985
3214
+ 01:27:42,970 --> 01:27:47,890
3215
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
3216
+
3217
+ 986
3218
+ 01:27:47,890 --> 01:27:52,750
3219
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ูˆุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…
3220
+
3221
+ 987
3222
+ 01:27:52,750 --> 01:27:57,370
3223
+ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆูŠุฑุฒู‚ูƒู… ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆู†ุดูˆููƒู… ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ
3224
+
3225
+ 988
3226
+ 01:27:57,370 --> 01:28:01,390
3227
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญูŠูŠูƒ
3228
+
3229
+ 989
3230
+ 01:28:01,390 --> 01:28:03,950
3231
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒุฑู…ูƒ ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/J6cZgtP3lRU_raw.srt ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/K4hCcRDLuUY.srt ADDED
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
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,880
3
+ ุจุญุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:08,880 --> 00:00:13,120
7
+ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠูู‡ู… ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุฃูˆ ู…ุงุฐุง
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:13,120 --> 00:00:16,980
11
+ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุขู†
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:16,980 --> 00:00:23,480
15
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€DNA ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:23,480 --> 00:00:29,450
19
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:29,450 --> 00:00:38,290
23
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:38,290 --> 00:00:45,230
27
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:45,230 --> 00:00:52,350
31
+ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ู€DNA ุญูŠุซ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:52,350 --> 00:00:57,670
35
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€DNA ุชุจุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:57,670 --> 00:01:07,450
39
+ "ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡"ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:07,450 --> 00:01:12,390
43
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูƒู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:12,390 --> 00:01:18,290
47
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูƒุฃู†ูˆุงุนุŒ ู†ูุนุฑู‘ู ูˆู†ูุญุฏุฏ ุจุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:18,290 --> 00:01:24,990
51
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุฎู„ู
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:24,990 --> 00:01:29,090
55
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€Chromosomal Diseases ู‡ุฐู‡
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:29,090 --> 00:01:33,370
59
+ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€Down
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:33,370 --> 00:01:39,910
63
+ SyndromeุŒ ูˆููŠ Mendelian Diseases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูู‚ุท
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:39,910 --> 00:01:44,890
67
+ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:44,890 --> 00:01:49,910
71
+ ูˆููŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:49,910 --> 00:01:53,170
75
+ ู…ู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฑุจูˆ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:53,170 --> 00:02:00,050
79
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ุนุฏุฏ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:00,050 --> 00:02:04,430
83
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุด ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:04,430 --> 00:02:14,470
87
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:14,470 --> 00:02:21,680
91
+ ุงู„ู€Expression ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูู‡ู… ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:21,680 --> 00:02:26,920
95
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชุงุฌ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:26,920 --> 00:02:32,120
99
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุชุดุชุบู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุดุบู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:32,120 --> 00:02:41,210
103
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€22000ุŒ 23000 ุฌูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:41,210 --> 00:02:46,310
107
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠโ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:46,310 --> 00:02:53,570
111
+ ูŠุชู… ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูโ€ฆ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:53,570 --> 00:02:57,950
115
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูˆุฃูŠู‘ ู…ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ุดุŒ ูˆู…ุชู‰ ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูˆู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ุดุŒ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:57,950 --> 00:03:01,910
119
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Epigenetic MechanismsุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:01,910 --> 00:03:09,740
123
+ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุฃูˆ ุชู†ูˆูŠู… ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:09,740 --> 00:03:15,320
127
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒู€Epigenetic
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:15,320 --> 00:03:22,800
131
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ูƒูŠู ุชุชู…ุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:27,300
135
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:27,300 --> 00:03:33,520
139
+ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:33,520 --> 00:03:39,620
143
+ ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ูˆูŠู„ุงุญุธูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:39,620 --> 00:03:45,920
147
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูู‡ู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู… ูŠู†ุฌุญูˆุงุŒ ุจุณ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:45,920 --> 00:03:53,480
151
+ ูŠุชุฃู…ู„ูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุทุฑุงุฆู‚ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:53,480 --> 00:04:00,560
155
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุถุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฐุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:04,830
159
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนูŠุดุŒ ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนูŠุดุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:04,830 --> 00:04:11,050
163
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:11,050 --> 00:04:17,690
167
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€DNA ููŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:17,690 --> 00:04:24,170
171
+ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:24,170 --> 00:04:29,430
175
+ ูƒูŠู ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุชู†ูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:29,430 --> 00:04:38,020
179
+ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุนู…ูˆู…ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุดุฑุญ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชูุงูˆุช
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:38,020 --> 00:04:44,460
183
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุชูุงูˆุช ู‡ูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ู€
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:44,460 --> 00:04:49,620
187
+ DNA ู†ูุณู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€Epigenetic
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:49,620 --> 00:04:54,260
191
+ Mechanisms ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ุŒ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:54,260 --> 00:04:59,000
195
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุซุงู„
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:04,480
199
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุจุงู„ู€Karyotype ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูู‡ู…
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:04,480 --> 00:05:11,340
203
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ุฃุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ุง
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:11,340 --> 00:05:16,200
207
+ ู„ู… ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู€Chat ุฃูˆ ู„ู… ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุนู‡ ุงู„ู€ChatุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏุชู…
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:16,200 --> 00:05:21,180
211
+ ุฃู† ุฃุญุทู‡ุŒ Show Video GridุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุญุจ ุฃู† ูŠุณุฃู„ ุฃูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:21,180 --> 00:05:26,590
215
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Facebook ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€WhatsAppุŒ ูŠูŽุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:26,590 --> 00:05:30,850
219
+ ูŠุญุฏุซุŒ ูุฅุฐุง
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:30,850 --> 00:05:38,130
223
+ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€ ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:38,130 --> 00:05:44,550
227
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€DNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:44,550 --> 00:05:50,530
231
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฃุฌุฏ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุขุชูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:50,530 --> 00:05:55,630
235
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ู†ุง Chromosome 11ุŒ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:55,630 --> 00:06:00,470
239
+ CentromereุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุฑู ูŠุชูˆุฌู‡ ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:00,470 --> 00:06:05,010
243
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุถุงุฏุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€Telomere
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:05,010 --> 00:06:09,810
247
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุทุฑููŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ ู…ุณุจุญุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:09,810 --> 00:06:16,570
251
+ ูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุจุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:16,570 --> 00:06:22,050
255
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุฆุช ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Chromosome 11
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:23,210 --> 00:06:28,890
259
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:28,890 --> 00:06:34,070
263
+ ูˆ ูุงุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ูุงุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:34,070 --> 00:06:40,070
267
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€P ุงู„ุชูŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:40,070 --> 00:06:46,270
271
+ ู‡ูŠ P ู„ู„ุชุญุชุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€Q ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ู„ู„ุชุญุช ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:46,270 --> 00:06:52,780
275
+ ููˆู‚ุŒ ูˆู†ู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ู…ุง ู„ู„ุชุญุชุŒ ูู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:52,780 --> 00:06:58,760
279
+ ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑู ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:58,760 --> 00:07:07,420
283
+ ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู€DNA ูŠุชู… ู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡ุงุŒ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:07,420 --> 00:07:12,700
287
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุฆุชุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 4% ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNA ููŠ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:12,700 --> 00:07:19,900
291
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† coding DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุดูŠุก ุฑุงุญ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:19,900 --> 00:07:25,160
295
+ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:25,160 --> 00:07:30,480
299
+ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNA ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€Non-Coding DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:38,620
303
+ ูู‚ุท ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุญุดูˆุฉุŒ ูˆุดูŠุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุธู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:38,620 --> 00:07:43,100
307
+ ูŠุณุงุนุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:43,100 --> 00:07:48,300
311
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุถุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:48,300 --> 00:07:54,680
315
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุจุจุฉ ู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠุธู† ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูู„ูˆ ุฌุฆู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐู‡
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:54,680 --> 00:07:58,300
319
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€Karyotype
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:58,300 --> 00:08:03,900
323
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€Karyotype ู„ู€Chromosome 11ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑู‡ุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:03,900 --> 00:08:09,140
327
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุณุฃุฌุฏ ุฃู† ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:09,140 --> 00:08:12,780
331
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุธู†ูŠุŒ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุนุดุฑ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:12,780 --> 00:08:19,520
335
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ููŠ ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ููŠ ูˆุธุงุฆู ู‡ุฐู‡
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:25,120
339
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:25,120 --> 00:08:29,620
343
+ Olfactory Receptor GenesุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:29,620 --> 00:08:34,440
347
+ ูˆููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€Beta Globulin GenesุŒ ูˆููŠ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:39,320
351
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุŒ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:39,320 --> 00:08:48,100
355
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€DNA ูˆุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:48,100 --> 00:08:52,560
359
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€Bands ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู„ู€
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:52,560 --> 00:09:01,120
363
+ ChromosomeุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:01,120 --> 00:09:04,200
367
+ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Sequencing ุชุจุนุชู‡
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:10,100
371
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:10,100 --> 00:09:19,180
375
+ ู…ุชู†ุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€DNA ุงู„ุฐูŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:19,180 --> 00:09:23,040
379
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Deoxyribonucleic Acid ุงู„ุฐูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:30,240
383
+ Deoxyribose ูƒุณููƒุฑ ูˆูุณููŽุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏุงุช ุฃูˆ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:36,220
387
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณ ุจุงูŠุฒูŠุฒุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Purines
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:36,220 --> 00:09:43,900
391
+ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠู…ูŠุฏูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€RNA ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุชูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠุชูŠู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:43,900 --> 00:09:49,520
395
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:56,500
399
+ ุฏููˆูƒุณูŠ ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ ู„ู„ุซุงูŠู…ูŠู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:56,500 --> 00:10:04,140
403
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ูŠูˆุฑุงุณูŠู„ ูƒู€ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุณ ุจูŠุณุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:04,140 --> 00:10:09,280
407
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ุจุดูƒู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:09,280 --> 00:10:18,000
411
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Single StrandุŒ ู…ู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:22,140
415
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€Autoimmune DiseasesุŒ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:22,140 --> 00:10:26,960
419
+ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Double-Stranded RNAุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:26,960 --> 00:10:33,960
423
+ ูŠุชุดูƒู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุตู†ุนุŒ Single-Stranded DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌุฏ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:33,960 --> 00:10:39,280
427
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูู‡ู„ ุฃุญุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู‡
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:39,280 --> 00:10:46,240
431
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€RNA
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:52,720
435
+ ูˆุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ุงู„ู€DNA ูŠุธู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:52,720 --> 00:11:00,920
439
+ NucleusุŒ ุงู„ู€RNA ูŠุชู… Transcription ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:00,920 --> 00:11:07,330
443
+ ู„ุณู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุต ูˆู„ุตู‚ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:07,330 --> 00:11:12,430
447
+ ุงู„ู€Full Messenger RNA ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:12,430 --> 00:11:21,150
451
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:21,150 --> 00:11:27,870
455
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:27,870 --> 00:11:34,750
459
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‚ุทุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNA
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:34,750 --> 00:11:42,030
463
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:42,030 --> 00:11:47,510
467
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ExonุŒ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:47,510 --> 00:11:53,670
471
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ Exons ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:53,670 --> 00:11:59,870
475
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููˆู‚ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€Introns ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู…
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:59,870 --> 00:12:08,890
479
+ ู‚ุตู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑู…ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงู‚ู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ ู„ู‡ุฏูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:08,890 --> 00:12:15,290
483
+ ุฃุนุฑูู‡ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ "ู‡ูŠ" ุจุชูƒูˆู† step ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:15,290 --> 00:12:19,490
487
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:19,490 --> 00:12:26,770
491
+ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ ูˆุชุนุทูŠ ุชุญูƒู…ุงู‹ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู†
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:26,770 --> 00:12:31,090
495
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูุงู„ู€"ู‡ูŠ" ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:33,890 --> 00:12:40,390
499
+ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Transcription ู„ู„ู€DNA into
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:40,390 --> 00:12:48,150
503
+ RNAุŒ ุชุจุฏุฃุŒ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:48,150 --> 00:12:53,210
507
+ ู…ูˆุถุญุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Start of Transcription
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:53,210 --> 00:13:01,390
511
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุชู‡ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:01,390 --> 00:13:07,370
515
+ Transcription MechanismุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ ุขู„ูŠุงุช
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:07,370 --> 00:13:15,470
519
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:15,470 --> 00:13:21,190
523
+ ุงู„ู€Initiator CodonุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:21,190 --> 00:13:26,430
527
+ ุงู„ู€Nucleotides ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ููŠุจุฏุฃ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:26,430 --> 00:13:31,910
531
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€Direction of TranscriptionุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุตู„
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:31,910 --> 00:13:37,550
535
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Termination Codon ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:37,550 --> 00:13:44,510
539
+ ู‚ู ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ูŠุญู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠู…ุดูŠ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:44,510 --> 00:13:50,930
543
+ ููŠู‡ Untranslated Region ูˆPolyadenylation Signal
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:50,930 --> 00:13:56,230
547
+ ูˆููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฅุถุงููŠุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:56,230 --> 00:14:02,010
551
+ ุงู„ู€Transcription ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Translation ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Protein
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:02,010 --> 00:14:07,850
555
+ synthesisุŒ ูู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูููŠ ุจุณ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:07,850 --> 00:14:12,570
559
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฏูŠู„ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ู†ุนู…
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:12,570 --> 00:14:17,510
563
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุงุณ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŸ ู„ุงุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:17,510 --> 00:14:24,790
567
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€DNA ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฎุท ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:24,790 --> 00:14:30,110
571
+ ุชู„ูู‘ู‡ุŒ Single Nucleotides ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑุงุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูŠู„ู
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:30,110 --> 00:14:35,050
575
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุชุฎูŠู„ ูƒูŠู ุฃุฑูŠุฏ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:35,050 --> 00:14:38,950
579
+ ุฃู† ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:38,950 --> 00:14:44,230
583
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุฌูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:44,230 --> 00:14:49,880
587
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€Chromosomes ูˆุงู„ู€
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:49,880 --> 00:14:53,980
591
+ Chromosomes ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุฑุงู‡ ููŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:53,980 --> 00:14:58,100
595
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ChromosomeุŒ ู„ู† ูŠุฐู‡ุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุณ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:58,100 --> 00:15:06,500
599
+ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎูŠุท ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ู„ููˆูุŒ ุจู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุจุงู„ู€Pistons
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:06,500 --> 00:15:12,200
603
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุญุชุงุฌู‡ ูˆู‚ุช
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:12,200 --> 00:15:19,360
607
+ ุงู„ู€Cell DivisionุŒ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:19,360 --> 00:15:24,960
611
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถุญ ุฃุนู„ุงู‡ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆูู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:24,960 --> 00:15:30,080
615
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุŒ ูƒู„ู†ุงุŒ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ููŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:30,080 --> 00:15:34,860
619
+ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠู‡ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:34,860 --> 00:15:42,860
623
+ ูˆุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุญุงู„ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ูู‚ุทุŒ ุณูˆู‘ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:42,860 --> 00:15:45,940
627
+ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุถุญุŒ ูŠูŽุณู…ู‘ูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€BandุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:45,940 --> 00:15:54,280
631
+ BandุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจูƒู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:54,280 --> 00:16:01,320
635
+ ุงู„ู€DNA ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุฏู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:01,320 --> 00:16:08,000
639
+ BandsุŒ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฐูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:15,150
643
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€Chromosome ู‡ุฐุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:15,150 --> 00:16:18,410
647
+ Band ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุถุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:18,410 --> 00:16:23,330
651
+ ุฌูŠู† ูู‚ุทุŒ ุจุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฎู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:23,330 --> 00:16:29,630
655
+ ุงู„ู€Chromosome ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุซู„ุงุซูˆู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:29,630 --> 00:16:35,770
659
+ BandุŒ ูƒู„ Band ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุดุฑูˆู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูˆู† ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:35,770 --> 00:16:40,890
663
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุณู‡ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ู‡ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุง ู†ุฑุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:40,890 --> 00:16:47,750
667
+ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:47,750 --> 00:16:54,710
671
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูŠูู‡ู… ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ู…ู†
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:54,710 --> 00:16:58,910
675
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุญู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูƒู€
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:58,910 --> 00:17:04,360
679
+ Chromosome ููŠ Band ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:04,360 --> 00:17:12,240
683
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€FMFุŒ ุงู„ู€Family
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:12,240 --> 0
687
+
688
+ 223
689
+ 00:22:07,360 --> 00:22:11,900
690
+ Capital Letters ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ูŠุดุฑุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
691
+
692
+ 224
693
+ 00:22:11,900 --> 00:22:16,280
694
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฅูู„ุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุท ู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง Capital ูู‡ูˆ ู‚ุตุฏู‡
695
+
696
+ 225
697
+ 00:22:16,280 --> 00:22:22,000
698
+ ุงู„ู€GeneุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงุณุฃู„ู‡ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู†
699
+
700
+ 226
701
+ 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:26,060
702
+ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู€ยซุจูˆู„ูŠ ุฃุฏูŠู†ู„ุฉุดู†ยป ุจุชู‚ูˆู„
703
+
704
+ 227
705
+ 00:22:26,060 --> 00:22:32,180
706
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู€Nucleotide A ุจุนุฏ
707
+
708
+ 228
709
+ 00:22:32,180 --> 00:22:36,460
710
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠุชู… ุฅุถุงูุฉ
711
+
712
+ 229
713
+ 00:22:36,460 --> 00:22:44,620
714
+ ุงู„ู€A ู‚ุจู„ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุจูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡
715
+
716
+ 230
717
+ 00:22:44,620 --> 00:22:46,400
718
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ยซุฃุฏูŠู†ู„ุฉุดู†ยป Signal
719
+
720
+ 231
721
+ 00:22:49,050 --> 00:22:54,190
722
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุทูŠุน ุงู„ู€ExonsุŸ ูŠู…ูƒู†ุŒ
723
+
724
+ 232
725
+ 00:22:54,190 --> 00:23:00,670
726
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุงุŒ ุดูˆูุŒ ู…ุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุจู„ุงุด ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ
727
+
728
+ 233
729
+ 00:23:00,670 --> 00:23:06,110
730
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู… ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ
731
+
732
+ 234
733
+ 00:23:06,110 --> 00:23:13,350
734
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
735
+
736
+ 235
737
+ 00:23:13,350 --> 00:23:20,180
738
+ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุงู„ู€
739
+
740
+ 236
741
+ 00:23:20,180 --> 00:23:25,640
742
+ ยซhighยป ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ยซDNAยป ุจุฏูƒ ุชูุฑุทู‡ ูˆุชุจุนุฏู‡ ุนู†
743
+
744
+ 237
745
+ 00:23:25,640 --> 00:23:31,680
746
+ ุจุนุถ ุญุชู‰ ุชูุนู„ ุงู„ู€Transcription ูˆุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ยซ5
747
+
748
+ 238
749
+ 00:23:31,680 --> 00:23:36,920
750
+ Endยป ู„ู€ยซ3 Endยป ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ู† ยซ5 Primeยป ู„ู€ยซ3 Primeยป
751
+
752
+ 239
753
+ 00:23:36,920 --> 00:23:42,630
754
+ ูููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ยซStartupยป ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€Promoter Region ุงู„ู€
755
+
756
+ 240
757
+ 00:23:42,630 --> 00:23:46,930
758
+ Promoter Region ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
759
+
760
+ 241
761
+ 00:23:46,930 --> 00:23:51,690
762
+ ู‚ุตุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุจู‡ ุงู„ู€Transcription Mechanism
763
+
764
+ 242
765
+ 00:23:51,690 --> 00:23:55,510
766
+ ู‡ุงู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€Transcription ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
767
+
768
+ 243
769
+ 00:23:55,510 --> 00:24:00,190
770
+ ุดูŠุก ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€Startup Codon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู‡ู†ุง
771
+
772
+ 244
773
+ 00:24:00,190 --> 00:24:09,700
774
+ ูุจุชู… ู†ุณุฎ ุงู„ู€RNA ูƒู„ู‡ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Exon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐูˆู„
775
+
776
+ 245
777
+ 00:24:09,700 --> 00:24:15,880
778
+ ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€Intron ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠู†ู‚ุทุนูˆุง ูˆุจุชู… ุฅุถุงูุฉ
779
+
780
+ 246
781
+ 00:24:15,880 --> 00:24:24,940
782
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ยซุฐูŠู„ยปุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูู‡ู… ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡
783
+
784
+ 247
785
+ 00:24:24,940 --> 00:24:32,760
786
+ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€Messenger RNA ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
787
+
788
+ 248
789
+ 00:24:32,760 --> 00:24:38,180
790
+ Transcription ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€Alternative
791
+
792
+ 249
793
+ 00:24:38,180 --> 00:24:44,480
794
+ Splicing ุฃูˆ Processing of the RNA ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐูˆู„
795
+
796
+ 250
797
+ 00:24:44,480 --> 00:24:52,200
798
+ ุงู„ู€Introns ุจุชู… ู‚ุตู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ู€Exons ุจุชู… ูˆุตู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ
799
+
800
+ 251
801
+ 00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:55,840
802
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
803
+
804
+ 252
805
+ 00:24:55,840 --> 00:25:01,060
806
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู… ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€Poly-A tail
807
+
808
+ 253
809
+ 00:25:02,850 --> 00:25:10,910
810
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู… ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุชุฎุฑูŠุฌู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฏุฎู„
811
+
812
+ 254
813
+ 00:25:10,910 --> 00:25:14,250
814
+ ุงู„ู€Cytoplasm ูˆูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Rough Endoplasmic
815
+
816
+ 255
817
+ 00:25:14,250 --> 00:25:19,250
818
+ Reticulum ูˆูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุฌูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡
819
+
820
+ 256
821
+ 00:25:19,250 --> 00:25:27,050
822
+ ุงู„ู€Ribosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฒูŠ ุณุญุงุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุทู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุณุญุงุจ
823
+
824
+ 257
825
+ 00:25:27,050 --> 00:25:35,020
826
+ ุงู„ุฌุงูƒูŠุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ุจู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
827
+
828
+ 258
829
+ 00:25:35,020 --> 00:25:39,240
830
+ ุงู„ู€nucleotides ูˆุจูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠุญุท ุงู„ู€amino acid
831
+
832
+ 259
833
+ 00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:44,280
834
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€amino acid chain
835
+
836
+ 260
837
+ 00:25:44,280 --> 00:25:48,440
838
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€growing polypeptide chain
839
+
840
+ 261
841
+ 00:25:48,440 --> 00:25:54,540
842
+ ูุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€terminal poly-A addition ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
843
+
844
+ 262
845
+ 00:25:54,540 --> 00:26:02,660
846
+ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ุดูˆ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง 100% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฅุฐุง
847
+
848
+ 263
849
+ 00:26:02,660 --> 00:26:08,700
850
+ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุชู… ุฃูˆ ุดูˆ
851
+
852
+ 264
853
+ 00:26:08,700 --> 00:26:12,240
854
+ ุฏูˆุฑุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ูŠุน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู… ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู„
855
+
856
+ 265
857
+ 00:26:12,240 --> 00:26:15,760
858
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุจู„ุงุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„
859
+
860
+ 266
861
+ 00:26:15,760 --> 00:26:27,040
862
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
863
+
864
+ 267
865
+ 00:26:27,040 --> 00:26:37,700
866
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€Expression ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
867
+
868
+ 268
869
+ 00:26:37,700 --> 00:26:44,960
870
+ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุจุชู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุชู… ู‡ุฐู‡
871
+
872
+ 269
873
+ 00:26:44,960 --> 00:26:51,400
874
+ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช
875
+
876
+ 270
877
+ 00:26:51,400 --> 00:26:57,980
878
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ Transcription ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† RNA Processing ุชู‚ูˆู… ู‡ู†ุง
879
+
880
+ 271
881
+ 00:26:57,980 --> 00:27:01,420
882
+ ุจุงู„ู€TransportุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุจุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
883
+
884
+ 272
885
+ 00:27:01,420 --> 00:27:05,840
886
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Translation ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Messenger
887
+
888
+ 273
889
+ 00:27:05,840 --> 00:27:10,700
890
+ RNA ู„ู€Polypeptide Chain ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
891
+
892
+ 274
893
+ 00:27:10,700 --> 00:27:13,840
894
+ Protein Assembly ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ุฏู‘ู… ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ
895
+
896
+ 275
897
+ 00:27:13,840 --> 00:27:20,040
898
+ ูŠู‚ุฏู‘ู… ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ
899
+
900
+ 276
901
+ 00:27:20,040 --> 00:27:23,620
902
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€Flow of Information ู…ู† ุฏูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆุฑุงู†ุงุช
903
+
904
+ 277
905
+ 00:27:23,620 --> 00:27:33,080
906
+ ูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
907
+
908
+ 278
909
+ 00:27:33,080 --> 00:27:40,940
910
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€DNA ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŸ
911
+
912
+ 279
913
+ 00:27:40,940 --> 00:27:48,360
914
+ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏ
915
+
916
+ 280
917
+ 00:27:48,360 --> 00:27:53,710
918
+ ุฃูˆ Nitrogenous basesุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏุงุช ุทุจุนู‹ุง
919
+
920
+ 281
921
+ 00:27:53,710 --> 00:28:00,650
922
+ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ ูุฅุญู†ุง
923
+
924
+ 282
925
+ 00:28:00,650 --> 00:28:05,130
926
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุตู ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†
927
+
928
+ 283
929
+ 00:28:05,130 --> 00:28:10,430
930
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
931
+
932
+ 284
933
+ 00:28:10,430 --> 00:28:18,650
934
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงุณุชู†ุชุฌูˆู‡ุง
935
+
936
+ 285
937
+ 00:28:18,650 --> 00:28:28,170
938
+ ุญุณุงุจูŠู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูˆุจุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
939
+
940
+ 286
941
+ 00:28:28,170 --> 00:28:34,370
942
+ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู€Protein
943
+
944
+ 287
945
+ 00:28:34,370 --> 00:28:41,870
946
+ Structure ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 20 Amino Acids ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุงู…ูŠู‡ู… ูˆู„ู‡ู…
947
+
948
+ 288
949
+ 00:28:41,870 --> 00:28:47,170
950
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุชู‡ู… ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ุทุฑู‚
951
+
952
+ 289
953
+ 00:28:47,170 --> 00:28:54,190
954
+ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ู†ุญุท ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุญุฑู ยซู„ูˆุณูŠู†ยป ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุชุจุนู‡
955
+
956
+ 290
957
+ 00:28:54,190 --> 00:28:59,650
958
+ ูˆููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠุฑู…ุฒูˆุง ู„ู„ู€Amino Acid ุจุญุฑู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
959
+
960
+ 291
961
+ 00:28:59,650 --> 00:29:05,490
962
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ยซLยป ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ุŒ ยซKยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ยซLysineยป ู‡ุฐุง
963
+
964
+ 292
965
+ 00:29:05,490 --> 00:29:10,550
966
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… Amino Acids ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€Amino Acid
967
+
968
+ 293
969
+ 00:29:10,550 --> 00:29:15,920
970
+ Structure ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Carboxyl
971
+
972
+ 294
973
+ 00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:20,120
974
+ Terminal ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€Nitrogen TerminalุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€N
975
+
976
+ 295
977
+ 00:29:20,120 --> 00:29:25,660
978
+ Terminal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Backbone ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู†
979
+
980
+ 296
981
+ 00:29:25,660 --> 00:29:32,020
982
+ ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ุงู„ู€DNA ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ
983
+
984
+ 297
985
+ 00:29:32,020 --> 00:29:36,380
986
+ ุฑุงูŠุจูˆุฒ ููˆุณููŠุช ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฑุงูŠุจูˆุฒ ููˆุณููŠุช ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฑุงูŠุจูˆุฒ
987
+
988
+ 298
989
+ 00:29:36,380 --> 00:29:42,820
990
+ ููˆุณููŠุช ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€Nitrogen SpaceุŒ ุจุณ
991
+
992
+ 299
993
+ 00:29:42,820 --> 00:29:49,120
994
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€Amino Acids ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ููŠู‡ Carboxyl
995
+
996
+ 300
997
+ 00:29:49,120 --> 00:29:54,660
998
+ Terminal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€N Terminal
999
+
1000
+ 301
1001
+ 00:29:54,660 --> 00:29:59,720
1002
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€Carboxyl Terminal
1003
+
1004
+ 302
1005
+ 00:29:59,720 --> 00:30:06,440
1006
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูุŒ ููŠู‡ Side ChainุŒ Side Chain ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1007
+
1008
+ 303
1009
+ 00:30:06,440 --> 00:30:12,120
1010
+ ุจุชุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€Amino AcidsุŒ ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1011
+
1012
+ 304
1013
+ 00:30:12,120 --> 00:30:18,430
1014
+ Structure ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Nitrogen-based terminal
1015
+
1016
+ 305
1017
+ 00:30:18,430 --> 00:30:22,270
1018
+ ูˆCarboxyl terminalุŒ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชูŠุฑู…ูŠู†ุงู„ ูˆCarboxyl
1019
+
1020
+ 306
1021
+ 00:30:22,270 --> 00:30:26,710
1022
+ terminal ูˆุงู„ู€Side Chain ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต
1023
+
1024
+ 307
1025
+ 00:30:26,710 --> 00:30:31,110
1026
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡
1027
+
1028
+ 308
1029
+ 00:30:31,110 --> 00:30:35,330
1030
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€Biochemistry๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡
1031
+
1032
+ 309
1033
+ 00:30:35,330 --> 00:30:42,470
1034
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† Amino AcidุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ Amino Acid ู‡ูˆ
1035
+
1036
+ 310
1037
+ 00:30:42,470 --> 00:30:48,560
1038
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ Nitrogen Base ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1039
+
1040
+ 311
1041
+ 00:30:48,560 --> 00:30:53,700
1042
+ ูƒุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน Nitrogen Bases ุฑุงุญ
1043
+
1044
+ 312
1045
+ 00:30:53,700 --> 00:31:00,560
1046
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ูู‚ุท ุนู† ุฃุฑุจุน Amino Acids ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ
1047
+
1048
+ 313
1049
+ 00:31:00,560 --> 00:31:08,160
1050
+ ู…ุง ุจุธุจุทุŒ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุงููŠุŒ ูู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€2 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1051
+
1052
+ 314
1053
+ 00:31:08,160 --> 00:31:12,780
1054
+ ุนู† 4ร—4 ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ ุจู„ ุงู„ู€16 ู„ุณุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒููŠ
1055
+
1056
+ 315
1057
+ 00:31:12,780 --> 00:31:24,500
1058
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† Amino AcidsุŒ ููƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง
1059
+
1060
+ 316
1061
+ 00:31:24,500 --> 00:31:31,320
1062
+ ูƒู„ 3 ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Nitrogenous BasesุŒ ูƒู„ 3 ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏุงุช
1063
+
1064
+ 317
1065
+ 00:31:31,320 --> 00:31:35,760
1066
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู†
1067
+
1068
+ 318
1069
+ 00:31:37,960 --> 00:31:44,900
1070
+ ุจุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€Amino Acid ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1071
+
1072
+ 319
1073
+ 00:31:44,900 --> 00:31:50,240
1074
+ ุจุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
1075
+
1076
+ 320
1077
+ 00:31:50,240 --> 00:31:56,280
1078
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† possibility
1079
+
1080
+ 321
1081
+ 00:31:56,280 --> 00:32:01,340
1082
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุนุดุฑูŠู† Amino
1083
+
1084
+ 322
1085
+ 00:32:01,340 --> 00:32:08,630
1086
+ AcidsุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูƒูˆุฏูˆู†ุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1087
+
1088
+ 323
1089
+ 00:32:08,630 --> 00:32:13,890
1090
+ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Nucleotides ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
1091
+
1092
+ 324
1093
+ 00:32:13,890 --> 00:32:20,850
1094
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ุชุดูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Amino Acids
1095
+
1096
+ 325
1097
+ 00:32:20,850 --> 00:32:27,670
1098
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1099
+
1100
+ 326
1101
+ 00:32:27,670 --> 00:32:33,570
1102
+ ุดูˆ ูŠู…ุซู„ ูƒู€Amino AcidุŒ ูู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฌุจู†ุง ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1103
+
1104
+ 327
1105
+ 00:32:34,040 --> 00:32:41,240
1106
+ AAA ุฑุญ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€LysineุŒ ุฅุฐุง AAG ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑุญ
1107
+
1108
+ 328
1109
+ 00:32:41,240 --> 00:32:48,380
1110
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€LysineุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Leucine UUA ุจุนุทูŠู†ุง
1111
+
1112
+ 329
1113
+ 00:32:48,380 --> 00:32:52,840
1114
+ ุงู„ู€LeucineุŒ UUG ุจุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€LeucineุŒ CUU ุจุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1115
+
1116
+ 330
1117
+ 00:32:52,840 --> 00:32:59,740
1118
+ LeucineุŒ ูู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1119
+
1120
+ 331
1121
+ 00:32:59,740 --> 00:33:03,480
1122
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† amino acid ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ู‡
1123
+
1124
+ 332
1125
+ 00:33:04,190 --> 00:33:10,010
1126
+ Codon ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถ ุชุนุทูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1127
+
1128
+ 333
1129
+ 00:33:10,010 --> 00:33:17,030
1130
+ Amino Acid ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ุช ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
1131
+
1132
+ 334
1133
+ 00:33:17,030 --> 00:33:22,550
1134
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ Stop CodonุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุดูŠุก ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1135
+
1136
+ 335
1137
+ 00:33:22,550 --> 00:33:28,030
1138
+ Mechanism ุชุจุน ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุดุงูู‡ ยซUAAยป ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุชูˆู‚ู
1139
+
1140
+ 336
1141
+ 00:33:28,030 --> 00:33:34,720
1142
+ ยซUAGยป ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ยซUGAยป ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1143
+
1144
+ 337
1145
+ 00:33:34,720 --> 00:33:42,020
1146
+ ุชูƒูˆู† StartุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุตุนุจ ุฃูˆ
1147
+
1148
+ 338
1149
+ 00:33:42,020 --> 00:33:49,960
1150
+ ู…ุง ุฃู†ูŠ ุดุงูŠูู‡ุงุŒ ูููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
1151
+
1152
+ 339
1153
+ 00:33:49,960 --> 00:33:53,400
1154
+ Startup
1155
+
1156
+ 340
1157
+ 00:33:53,400 --> 00:34:00,320
1158
+ codonุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ StartุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ู„ู„ู€StopุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ยซAUGยป
1159
+
1160
+ 341
1161
+ 00:34:00,320 --> 00:34:06,530
1162
+ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€Start Codon ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ
1163
+
1164
+ 342
1165
+ 00:34:06,530 --> 00:34:12,510
1166
+ ุฃู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ
1167
+
1168
+ 343
1169
+ 00:34:12,510 --> 00:34:15,690
1170
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‚ุจู„
1171
+
1172
+ 344
1173
+ 00:34:15,690 --> 00:34:23,430
1174
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
1175
+
1176
+ 345
1177
+ 00:34:23,430 --> 00:34:28,860
1178
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€
1179
+
1180
+ 346
1181
+ 00:34:28,860 --> 00:34:33,880
1182
+ ุงู„ู€Nucleotides ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€DNA ููŠ ุงู„ู€Gene
1183
+
1184
+ 347
1185
+ 00:34:33,880 --> 00:34:36,620
1186
+ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุฃูˆ Whole Genome Sequence ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1187
+
1188
+ 348
1189
+ 00:34:36,620 --> 00:34:42,480
1190
+ SequencingุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
1191
+
1192
+ 349
1193
+ 00:34:42,480 --> 00:34:47,520
1194
+ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง Amino AcidุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ
1195
+
1196
+ 350
1197
+ 00:34:47,520 --> 00:34:52,880
1198
+ ู†ุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1199
+
1200
+ 351
1201
+ 00:34:52,880 --> 00:35:03,430
1202
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ ND-SNP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1203
+
1204
+ 352
1205
+ 00:35:03,430 --> 00:35:07,530
1206
+ ุงู„ู€Single Nucleotide Polymorphism ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด
1207
+
1208
+ 353
1209
+ 00:35:07,530 --> 00:35:13,590
1210
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ OkayุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
1211
+
1212
+ 354
1213
+ 00:35:13,590 --> 00:35:20,010
1214
+ Nucleotides ููŠ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1215
+
1216
+ 355
1217
+ 00:35:20,010 --> 00:35:25,430
1218
+ ุจูŠู† ุดุฎุต ูˆุดุฎุต ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุธูŠููŠ
1219
+
1220
+ 356
1221
+ 00:35:25,430 --> 00:35:29,970
1222
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1223
+
1224
+ 357
1225
+ 00:35:29,970 --> 00:35:39,030
1226
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1227
+
1228
+ 358
1229
+ 00:35:39,030 --> 00:35:43,670
1230
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ATG ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุงู‡ุง Start Codon
1231
+
1232
+ 359
1233
+ 00:35:43,670 --> 00:35:50,480
1234
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู„
1235
+
1236
+ 360
1237
+ 00:35:50,480 --> 00:35:55,380
1238
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู†ู‚ุฑุงู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูƒุงุฑุซุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ
1239
+
1240
+ 361
1241
+ 00:35:55,380 --> 00:36:01,140
1242
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ู…
1243
+
1244
+ 362
1245
+ 00:36:01,140 --> 00:36:06,020
1246
+ ยซDeletionยป ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุจุต ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูˆูŠุฎุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู„ุฃู†
1247
+
1248
+ 363
1249
+ 00:36:06,020 --> 00:36:11,440
1250
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
1251
+
1252
+ 364
1253
+ 00:36:11,440 --> 00:36:15,840
1254
+ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ูุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€DNA ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1255
+
1256
+ 365
1257
+ 00:36:16,810 --> 00:36:20,410
1258
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€TranscriptionุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ
1259
+
1260
+ 366
1261
+ 00:36:20,410 --> 00:36:25,930
1262
+ Messenger RNA ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‚ุงู„ู‡ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€
1263
+
1264
+ 367
1265
+ 00:36:25,930 --> 00:36:31,510
1266
+ Messenger RNA ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุทู„ุน ู…ูƒุงูุฆ ู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ู„ู…ุง
1267
+
1268
+ 368
1269
+ 00:36:31,510 --> 00:36:36,690
1270
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Translation ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠุงุช
1271
+
1272
+ 369
1273
+ 00:36:36,690 --> 00:36:43,520
1274
+ ูู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1275
+
1276
+ 370
1277
+ 00:36:43,520 --> 00:36:49,200
1278
+ ุฃุธู† ุจุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุณุชุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆุณูŠู†ุŒ ุซุฑูŠูˆู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู†ุŒ
1279
+
1280
+ 371
1281
+ 00:36:49,200 --> 00:36:54,060
1282
+ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€TranscriptionุŒ ุงู„ู€Translation ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1283
+
1284
+ 372
1285
+ 00:36:54,060 --> 00:36:58,420
1286
+ ุจุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
1287
+
1288
+ 373
1289
+ 00:36:58,420 --> 00:37:04,360
1290
+ ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€Amino Acids ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
1291
+
1292
+ 374
1293
+ 00:37:04,360 --> 00:37:10,000
1294
+ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€Nucleotides ููŠ ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ูƒู„ Amino Acid ู‡ูˆ
1295
+
1296
+ 375
1297
+ 00:37:10,000 --> 00:37:18,240
1298
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถ ุงุณู…ู‡ู… Codon ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ยซDNAยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1299
+
1300
+ 376
1301
+ 00:37:18,240 --> 00:37:24,800
1302
+ ยซRNAยป ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Reading FrameุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน
1303
+
1304
+ 377
1305
+ 00:37:24,800 --> 00:37:29,880
1306
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุญุชู‰
1307
+
1308
+ 378
1309
+ 00:37:29,880 --> 00:37:34,140
1310
+ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุดูŠุก ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
1311
+
1312
+ 379
1313
+ 00:37:34,140 --> 00:37:35,960
1314
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
1315
+
1316
+ 380
1317
+ 00:37:41,180 --> 00:37:47,200
1318
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1319
+
1320
+ 381
1321
+ 00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:52,840
1322
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Exons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1323
+
1324
+ 382
1325
+ 00:37:52,840 --> 00:37:56,480
1326
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆููŠ Introns
1327
+
1328
+ 383
1329
+ 00:37:56,480 --> 00:38:03,680
1330
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุง ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠู‹ุง ูŠุชู… ู‚ุตู‡ู… ูˆ
1331
+
1332
+ 384
1333
+ 00:38:03,680 --> 00:38:09,820
1334
+ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ยซnonยป
1335
+
1336
+ 385
1337
+ 00:38:09,820 --> 00:38:16,000
1338
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ยซnon-coding RNAยปุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ยซDNAยป ู„ู…ุง
1339
+
1340
+ 386
1341
+ 00:38:16,000 --> 00:38:21,020
1342
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ยซnon-codingยป ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠูŠู†
1343
+
1344
+ 387
1345
+ 00:38:21,020 --> 00:38:29,120
1346
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ยซnon-codingยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ู„ุง
1347
+
1348
+ 388
1349
+ 00:38:29,120 --> 00:38:37,570
1350
+ ูŠุชู… ู†ุณุฎู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€Introns ุจูŠุชู… ู†ุณุฎู‡ุง ุจุณ ุจูŠุชู…
1351
+
1352
+ 389
1353
+ 00:38:37,570 --> 00:38:42,610
1354
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุบู†ุงุก ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNA ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ู†ุณุฎู‡ุง
1355
+
1356
+ 390
1357
+ 00:38:42,610 --> 00:38:47,590
1358
+ ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆุฅุจุฏุฃ ู‡ูˆู† ูˆPromote ุงู„ู€region
1359
+
1360
+ 391
1361
+ 00:38:47,590 --> 00:38:51,770
1362
+ ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก ุญุชู‰ ุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ู†ุณุฎู‡ุง
1363
+
1364
+ 392
1365
+ 00:38:51,770 --> 00:38:58,930
1366
+ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ Non-coding ุงู„ู€DNA
1367
+
1368
+ 445
1369
+ 00:44:07,520 --> 00:44:13,000
1370
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ A2ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠููŠุฏูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†
1371
+
1372
+ 446
1373
+ 00:44:13,000 --> 00:44:17,880
1374
+ ููŠ ุจุทู† ุฃู…ู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠููŠุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
1375
+
1376
+ 447
1377
+ 00:44:17,880 --> 00:44:24,480
1378
+ ุงู„ู€ HemoglobinุŒ ูุฑุจู†ุง ุจูŠุฌุนู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1379
+
1380
+ 448
1381
+ 00:44:24,480 --> 00:44:27,820
1382
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุจุทู† ุฃู…ู‡
1383
+
1384
+ 449
1385
+ 00:44:28,320 --> 00:44:32,100
1386
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ S-Hemoglobin F
1387
+
1388
+ 450
1389
+ 00:44:32,100 --> 00:44:36,980
1390
+ HemoglobinุŒ ุงู„ู€ S ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Sickle CellุŒ ูุงู„ู€ F
1391
+
1392
+ 451
1393
+ 00:44:36,980 --> 00:44:39,560
1394
+ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Fetal Hemoglobin ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ
1395
+
1396
+ 452
1397
+ 00:44:39,560 --> 00:44:43,180
1398
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ HemoglobinุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ HemoglobinุŒ Okay
1399
+
1400
+ 453
1401
+ 00:44:43,180 --> 00:44:49,500
1402
+ ู…ูŠุฒุชู‡ ุฅู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ Oxygen ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุญุจ
1403
+
1404
+ 454
1405
+ 00:44:49,500 --> 00:44:56,920
1406
+ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุด ุจุณ
1407
+
1408
+ 455
1409
+ 00:44:56,920 --> 00:45:03,610
1410
+ ุฃู†ุงุŒ ูƒู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุชู†ุงุŒ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
1411
+
1412
+ 456
1413
+ 00:45:03,610 --> 00:45:09,470
1414
+ ู†ูƒูˆู‘ู† Hemoglobin F ูˆู„ูŠุณ Hemoglobin A1 ูˆA2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1415
+
1416
+ 457
1417
+ 00:45:09,470 --> 00:45:13,490
1418
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ูŠูˆู„ุฏ
1419
+
1420
+ 458
1421
+ 00:45:13,490 --> 00:45:17,690
1422
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชู†ูุณุŒ
1423
+
1424
+ 459
1425
+ 00:45:17,690 --> 00:45:24,170
1426
+ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุŒ
1427
+
1428
+ 460
1429
+ 00:45:24,750 --> 00:45:29,310
1430
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ F-HemoglobinุŒ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€
1431
+
1432
+ 461
1433
+ 00:45:29,310 --> 00:45:34,830
1434
+ A1 ูˆุงู„ู€ A2 HemoglobinุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู ุฑุจู†ุง ุณูˆุงู‡ุง
1435
+
1436
+ 462
1437
+ 00:45:34,830 --> 00:45:41,230
1438
+ ููŠู†ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุจุชุญุฏุซุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุณุจุจู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ
1439
+
1440
+ 463
1441
+ 00:45:41,230 --> 00:45:45,970
1442
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุฌุฐุจ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
1443
+
1444
+ 464
1445
+ 00:45:45,970 --> 00:45:50,170
1446
+ Hemoglobin ุชุจุน ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุฎุฏ Oxygen
1447
+
1448
+ 465
1449
+ 00:45:50,170 --> 00:45:56,820
1450
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ OxygenุŒ ูููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
1451
+
1452
+ 466
1453
+ 00:45:56,820 --> 00:46:02,220
1454
+ Hemoglobin F ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู†ุจู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณ
1455
+
1456
+ 467
1457
+ 00:46:02,220 --> 00:46:06,540
1458
+ ู†ูˆู„ุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูˆู‚ูุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู†ูˆุน ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
1459
+
1460
+ 468
1461
+ 00:46:06,540 --> 00:46:13,500
1462
+ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡
1463
+
1464
+ 469
1465
+ 00:46:13,500 --> 00:46:18,380
1466
+ ุดูŠุก ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุดุบู„ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ุจุชุดุบู„ุŒ
1467
+
1468
+ 470
1469
+ 00:46:18,380 --> 00:46:21,500
1470
+ ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ุจุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŸ
1471
+
1472
+ 471
1473
+ 00:46:21,910 --> 00:46:25,210
1474
+ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Epigenetic
1475
+
1476
+ 472
1477
+ 00:46:25,210 --> 00:46:31,330
1478
+ MechanismsุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ุจุทู„ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู†ูุณู‡
1479
+
1480
+ 473
1481
+ 00:46:31,330 --> 00:46:37,350
1482
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
1483
+
1484
+ 474
1485
+ 00:46:37,350 --> 00:46:41,230
1486
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin F ูˆุงู„ู€
1487
+
1488
+ 475
1489
+ 00:46:41,230 --> 00:46:48,350
1490
+ Hemoglobin S ูˆุงู„ู€ A1 ูˆ A2 ูƒุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
1491
+
1492
+ 476
1493
+ 00:46:48,350 --> 00:46:55,460
1494
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
1495
+
1496
+ 477
1497
+ 00:46:55,460 --> 00:47:01,440
1498
+ ููŠ ุธุฑู ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ุฅูŠุด ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ ูุจูŠุชู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡
1499
+
1500
+ 478
1501
+ 00:47:01,440 --> 00:47:06,160
1502
+ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุชู… ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุชู…ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†
1503
+
1504
+ 479
1505
+ 00:47:06,160 --> 00:47:09,920
1506
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Transcription ุชุจุนู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
1507
+
1508
+ 480
1509
+ 00:47:09,920 --> 00:47:15,980
1510
+ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Protein ุชุจุนู‡ ุญุชู‰
1511
+
1512
+ 481
1513
+ 00:47:15,980 --> 00:47:19,740
1514
+ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Protein ุทู„ุน
1515
+
1516
+ 482
1517
+ 00:47:20,300 --> 00:47:24,360
1518
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุชุจุนู‡ ุงุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุงุดุชุบู„ุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1519
+
1520
+ 483
1521
+ 00:47:24,360 --> 00:47:29,460
1522
+ ูˆู‚ูุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€ EpigeneticsุŒ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€
1523
+
1524
+ 484
1525
+ 00:47:29,460 --> 00:47:37,460
1526
+ EpigeneticsุŒ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ููŠู‡
1527
+
1528
+ 485
1529
+ 00:47:37,460 --> 00:47:46,840
1530
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ูˆุชูุงูˆุช ุจูŠู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ
1531
+
1532
+ 486
1533
+ 00:47:46,840 --> 00:47:57,570
1534
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Histones ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1535
+
1536
+ 487
1537
+ 00:47:57,570 --> 00:48:02,610
1538
+ "ู‡ุณุชูˆู†"ุŒ ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ "DNA methylation"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1539
+
1540
+ 488
1541
+ 00:48:02,610 --> 00:48:09,870
1542
+ ุงู„ู€ "DNA" ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
1543
+
1544
+ 489
1545
+ 00:48:09,870 --> 00:48:16,210
1546
+ ุงู„ู€ "DNA" ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
1547
+
1548
+ 490
1549
+ 00:48:16,210 --> 00:48:20,150
1550
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ "methylation" ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1551
+
1552
+ 491
1553
+ 00:48:20,150 --> 00:48:28,290
1554
+ Histone ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง Variations ุฃูˆ Glucosylation
1555
+
1556
+ 492
1557
+ 00:48:28,290 --> 00:48:33,010
1558
+ ุฃูˆ Methylation ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู„ู€ Histone ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Histone-T
1559
+
1560
+ 493
1561
+ 00:48:33,010 --> 00:48:38,450
1562
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Histone ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ
1563
+
1564
+ 494
1565
+ 00:48:38,450 --> 00:48:44,590
1566
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ู ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตุบุฑ ุญุฌู…ู‡
1567
+
1568
+ 495
1569
+ 00:48:44,590 --> 00:48:51,260
1570
+ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุนุฑู ู†ุฏุฎู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ููŠู‡
1571
+
1572
+ 496
1573
+ 00:48:51,260 --> 00:48:59,980
1574
+ "ู‡ุณุชูˆู†" ูˆ "ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠุฏ" ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1575
+
1576
+ 497
1577
+ 00:48:59,980 --> 00:49:04,640
1578
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู…ุง
1579
+
1580
+ 498
1581
+ 00:49:04,640 --> 00:49:09,000
1582
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1583
+
1584
+ 499
1585
+ 00:49:09,000 --> 00:49:14,140
1586
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุฑุชุจ ูˆูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆูŠู†ูุตู„ูˆุง ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡
1587
+
1588
+ 500
1589
+ 00:49:14,140 --> 00:49:20,060
1590
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุฑู‘ุจ
1591
+
1592
+ 501
1593
+ 00:49:20,060 --> 00:49:25,360
1594
+ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ุฅู† ุงู†ูุตุงู„ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุณู„ุณ ูˆุณู‡ู„ ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆ
1595
+
1596
+ 502
1597
+ 00:49:25,360 --> 00:49:33,100
1598
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุงุŒ ูŠุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
1599
+
1600
+ 503
1601
+ 00:49:33,100 --> 00:49:38,920
1602
+ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
1603
+
1604
+ 504
1605
+ 00:49:38,920 --> 00:49:44,440
1606
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุงู„ุขู†
1607
+
1608
+ 505
1609
+ 00:49:45,120 --> 00:49:49,960
1610
+ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€ Epigenetics ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูˆุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†
1611
+
1612
+ 506
1613
+ 00:49:49,960 --> 00:49:57,060
1614
+ ุงู„ู€ Micro RNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Non-coding RNAุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒูŠู
1615
+
1616
+ 507
1617
+ 00:49:57,060 --> 00:50:05,020
1618
+ ุฃุฏูˆุงุฑู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ DNA methylationุŒ ุงู„ู€ Histone ุณูˆุงุก Tail
1619
+
1620
+ 508
1621
+ 00:50:05,020 --> 00:50:09,720
1622
+ methylation ุฃูˆ Histone variationุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
1623
+
1624
+ 509
1625
+ 00:50:09,720 --> 00:50:17,740
1626
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1627
+
1628
+ 510
1629
+ 00:50:17,740 --> 00:50:22,180
1630
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุธู„ ุณุงูƒู†ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
1631
+
1632
+ 511
1633
+ 00:50:22,180 --> 00:50:27,940
1634
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ
1635
+
1636
+ 512
1637
+ 00:50:27,940 --> 00:50:32,690
1638
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุถุฑุจ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู† ุฅู†ู‡
1639
+
1640
+ 513
1641
+ 00:50:32,690 --> 00:50:38,430
1642
+ ู…ู‡ู… ูƒู…ุจุฏุฃ ููƒุฑูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ
1643
+
1644
+ 514
1645
+ 00:50:38,430 --> 00:50:42,030
1646
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู…
1647
+
1648
+ 515
1649
+ 00:50:42,030 --> 00:50:47,590
1650
+ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Methylation ูุงู„ู€ Cytosine ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„
1651
+
1652
+ 516
1653
+ 00:50:47,590 --> 00:50:53,030
1654
+ ู„ู€ Methylcytosine ูˆ Five-Hydroxymethylcytosine ูƒู†ูˆุน
1655
+
1656
+ 517
1657
+ 00:50:53,030 --> 01:00:03,360
1658
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
1659
+
1660
+ 518
1661
+ 01:00:03,360 --> 01:01:12,400
1662
+ ุฃูˆ ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุจุชู… ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ
1663
+
1664
+ 519
1665
+ 01:01:12,400 --> 01:01:17,640
1666
+ ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ูŠู‚ุฑุฃุŒ ูƒูŠูุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€
1667
+
1668
+ 520
1669
+ 01:01:17,640 --> 01:01:21,100
1670
+ Three-dimensional architectureุŒ ุงู„ู€ Dynamic
1671
+
1672
+ 521
1673
+ 01:01:21,100 --> 01:01:23,800
1674
+ packaging of the genomeุŒ ุจูŠูˆุถุน Increasing Level of
1675
+
1676
+ 522
1677
+ 01:01:23,800 --> 01:01:28,530
1678
+ ResolutionุŒ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Individual Chromosome
1679
+
1680
+ 523
1681
+ 01:01:28,530 --> 01:01:35,710
1682
+ TerritoriesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูุŒ ุตุงุฑุช
1683
+
1684
+ 524
1685
+ 01:01:35,710 --> 01:01:40,110
1686
+ ู…ุด ู…ุถุบูˆุทุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Karyotype ููŠ
1687
+
1688
+ 525
1689
+ 01:01:40,110 --> 01:01:43,910
1690
+ ุงู„ู€ Cell DivisionุŒ ุจุณ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง
1691
+
1692
+ 526
1693
+ 01:01:43,910 --> 01:01:48,870
1694
+ ู…ุนุชุจุฑูŠู†ู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ TerritoryุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
1695
+
1696
+ 527
1697
+ 01:01:48,870 --> 01:01:53,830
1698
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ
1699
+
1700
+ 528
1701
+ 01:01:53,830 --> 01:02:00,890
1702
+ ุดูŠุก ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Promoter RegionุŒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูˆูŠุชู… ุชุญููŠุฒ
1703
+
1704
+ 529
1705
+ 01:02:00,890 --> 01:02:06,010
1706
+ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ู†ุณู‚ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Transcription
1707
+
1708
+ 530
1709
+ 01:02:06,010 --> 01:02:09,510
1710
+ ู„ู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุจุฏุฃูˆุง
1711
+
1712
+ 531
1713
+ 01:02:09,510 --> 01:02:14,310
1714
+ ูŠุญูƒูˆู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Promoter Region ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู†
1715
+
1716
+ 532
1717
+ 01:02:14,310 --> 01:02:22,110
1718
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ Coding Gene Segment ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠู‡
1719
+
1720
+ 533
1721
+ 01:02:22,110 --> 01:02:27,790
1722
+ Promoter Areas ุฃูˆ Promoter Regions ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุจุนุฏ
1723
+
1724
+ 534
1725
+ 01:02:27,790 --> 01:02:34,210
1726
+ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ููŠ
1727
+
1728
+ 535
1729
+ 01:02:34,210 --> 01:02:42,210
1730
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู…
1731
+
1732
+ 536
1733
+ 01:02:42,210 --> 01:02:47,800
1734
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA
1735
+
1736
+ 537
1737
+ 01:02:47,800 --> 01:02:55,540
1738
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุทุน ูˆุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุขู†
1739
+
1740
+ 538
1741
+ 01:02:55,540 --> 01:03:03,200
1742
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃุชูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุชุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
1743
+
1744
+ 539
1745
+ 01:03:03,200 --> 01:03:14,060
1746
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€
1747
+
1748
+ 540
1749
+ 01:03:14,060 --> 01:03:18,080
1750
+ "ุฌูŠู†"ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
1751
+
1752
+ 541
1753
+ 01:03:18,080 --> 01:03:22,500
1754
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู„ุฃ
1755
+
1756
+ 542
1757
+ 01:03:22,500 --> 01:03:29,560
1758
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ "ABO System Blood
1759
+
1760
+ 543
1761
+ 01:03:29,560 --> 01:03:37,800
1762
+ Group"ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูˆุฅู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฎูŠุงุฑุŒ
1763
+
1764
+ 544
1765
+ 01:03:37,800 --> 01:03:42,840
1766
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Blood GroupุŒ ุงู„ู€ Inheritance ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
1767
+
1768
+ 545
1769
+ 01:03:42,840 --> 01:03:47,440
1770
+ ุงู„ู€ ABO SystemุŒ ูˆู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง
1771
+
1772
+ 546
1773
+ 01:03:47,440 --> 01:03:54,000
1774
+ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุณ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ุณุงู† AB ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
1775
+
1776
+ 547
1777
+ 01:03:54,000 --> 01:03:59,340
1778
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ A ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ูˆุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ B
1779
+
1780
+ 548
1781
+ 01:03:59,340 --> 01:04:04,840
1782
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two
1783
+
1784
+ 549
1785
+ 01:04:04,840 --> 01:04:09,040
1786
+ Chromosomes ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุญูƒูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ
1787
+
1788
+ 550
1789
+ 01:04:09,040 --> 01:04:16,020
1790
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1791
+
1792
+ 551
1793
+ 01:04:16,020 --> 01:04:22,920
1794
+ ุนู„ู‰ Chromosome ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1795
+
1796
+ 552
1797
+ 01:04:22,920 --> 01:04:31,390
1798
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ABO SystemุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ABุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1799
+
1800
+ 553
1801
+ 01:04:31,390 --> 01:04:35,790
1802
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ููˆู‚ Balanced ExpressionุŒ ุดูˆ
1803
+
1804
+ 554
1805
+ 01:04:35,790 --> 01:04:41,370
1806
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุญูุธู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1807
+
1808
+ 555
1809
+ 01:04:41,370 --> 01:04:44,890
1810
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ enzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ H-antigen ู„ู„ู€
1811
+
1812
+ 556
1813
+ 01:04:44,890 --> 01:04:49,530
1814
+ AุŒ B-antigenุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€ B
1815
+
1816
+ 557
1817
+ 01:04:49,530 --> 01:04:54,290
1818
+ antigenุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ enzyme ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ enzyme ุฃุฌู‰
1819
+
1820
+ 558
1821
+ 01:04:54,290 --> 01:05:05,150
1822
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฌู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒู…
1823
+
1824
+ 559
1825
+ 01:05:05,150 --> 01:05:09,910
1826
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ูˆู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1827
+
1828
+ 560
1829
+ 01:05:09,910 --> 01:05:19,670
1830
+ RNAุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Two copies ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑูŠู†
1831
+
1832
+ 561
1833
+ 01:05:19,670 --> 01:05:29,190
1834
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ุดุบุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุญุทูŠู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
1835
+
1836
+ 562
1837
+ 01:05:29,190 --> 01:05:34,830
1838
+ ุจุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ "RNA" ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠ ููŠู‡ SNP
1839
+
1840
+ 563
1841
+ 01:05:34,830 --> 01:05:39,230
1842
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
1843
+
1844
+ 564
1845
+ 01:05:39,230 --> 01:05:45,350
1846
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุฑูŠุชู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุช ู…ุชุนุงุฏุฉุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
1847
+
1848
+ 565
1849
+ 01:05:45,350 --> 01:05:53,430
1850
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน "G" ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ "A"ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง "SNP"ุŒ ุงู„ู€
1851
+
1852
+ 566
1853
+ 01:05:53,430 --> 01:05:58,990
1854
+ SNP ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ RNA ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
1855
+
1856
+ 567
1857
+ 01:05:58,990 --> 01:06:05,810
1858
+ ุฃู…ุง ูˆุธูŠููŠุงู‹ ูƒุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุคุฏูŠูˆุง
1859
+
1860
+ 568
1861
+ 01:06:05,810 --> 01:06:09,490
1862
+ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Amino AcidุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1863
+
1864
+ 569
1865
+ 01:06:09,490 --> 01:06:14,150
1866
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
1867
+
1868
+ 570
1869
+ 01:06:14,150 --> 01:06:22,070
1870
+ ูˆูู‡ู… ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1871
+
1872
+ 571
1873
+ 01:06:22,070 --> 01:06:26,950
1874
+ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ SNP ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุถู…ู†
1875
+
1876
+ 572
1877
+ 01:06:26,950 --> 01:06:34,450
1878
+ ุงู„ู€ App ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ T ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ M ููŠู‡
1879
+
1880
+ 573
1881
+ 01:06:34,450 --> 01:06:41,030
1882
+ ุงู„ู€ CุŒ ูุงู„ู€ RNA ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ G ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ AุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1883
+
1884
+ 574
1885
+ 01:06:41,030 --> 01:06:45,550
1886
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏ Blood Group ุชุจุนุชู‡ AB Blood
1887
+
1888
+ 575
1889
+ 01:06:45,550 --> 01:06:51,490
1890
+ GroupุŒ ููŠู‡ Expression BalancedุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู„ู€ A
1891
+
1892
+ 576
1893
+ 01:06:51,490 --> 01:07:00,270
1894
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ BุŒ ูˆู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุฃู†
1895
+
1896
+ 577
1897
+ 01:07:00,270 --> 01:07:07,950
1898
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Two copiesุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู…
1899
+
1900
+ 578
1901
+ 01:07:07,950 --> 01:07:13,670
1902
+ ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ุจู…ุง ูŠุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู†
1903
+
1904
+ 579
1905
+ 01:07:13,670 --> 01:07:20,450
1906
+ RNA ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุงู‡ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 50% ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุนุŒ ูˆ 50% ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุนุŒ
1907
+
1908
+ 580
1909
+ 01:07:20,450 --> 01:07:27,770
1910
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชุŒ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1911
+
1912
+ 581
1913
+ 01:07:27,770 --> 01:07:33,170
1914
+ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Light
1915
+
1916
+ 582
1917
+ 01:07:33,170 --> 01:07:39,490
1918
+ Chain ูˆุงู„ู€ Heavy Chain ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ImmunoglobulinุŒ ุงู„ู€
1919
+
1920
+ 583
1921
+ 01:07:39,490 --> 01:07:44,310
1922
+ ImmunoglobulinุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Light Chain ู†ุนุฑู ููŠู‡ Kappa
1923
+
1924
+ 584
1925
+ 01:07:44,310 --> 01:07:52,820
1926
+ ูˆ LambdaุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Lambda ูˆุงู„ู€ KappaุŒ ู…ู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1927
+
1928
+ 585
1929
+ 01:07:52,820 --> 01:07:57,340
1930
+ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠุŒ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู…ูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Lambda ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
1931
+
1932
+ 586
1933
+ 01:07:57,340 --> 01:08:04,360
1934
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠุŒ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู…ูŠุŒ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Light Chain
1935
+
1936
+ 587
1937
+ 01:08:04,360 --> 01:08:12,600
1938
+ GeneุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน copiesุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฃุฑุจุน copies ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1939
+
1940
+ 588
1941
+ 01:08:12,600 --> 01:08:18,350
1942
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุนู„ู‰
1943
+
1944
+ 589
1945
+ 01:08:18,350 --> 01:08:24,830
1946
+ ุงู„ู€ ChromosomeุŒ ุฃุธู† Chromosome 22ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ
1947
+
1948
+ 590
1949
+ 01:08:24,830 --> 01:08:32,430
1950
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ Chromosomes
1951
+
1952
+ 591
1953
+ 01:08:32,430 --> 01:08:39,910
1954
+ 2ุŒ ูุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู†ุตููŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1955
+
1956
+ 592
1957
+ 01:08:39,910 --> 01:08:42,770
1958
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€ B Lymphocytes ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุงุช ุนู†
1959
+
1960
+ 593
1961
+ 01:08:42,770 --> 01:08:47,530
1962
+ ุงู„ู€ ImmunoglobulinsุŒ ูˆุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ู…ุŒ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
1963
+
1964
+ 594
1965
+ 01:08:47,530 --> 01:08:53,530
1966
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ุณุฎ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1967
+
1968
+ 595
1969
+ 01:08:53,530 --> 01:08:58,850
1970
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ Protein
1971
+
1972
+ 596
1973
+ 01:08:58,850 --> 01:09:04,050
1974
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฏุฑุณุช ุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ
1975
+
1976
+ 597
1977
+ 01:09:04,050 --> 01:09:10,490
1978
+ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1979
+
1980
+ 598
1981
+ 01:09:10,490 --> 01:09:13,310
1982
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุงู‹
1983
+
1984
+ 599
1985
+ 01:09:14,280 --> 01:09:17,840
1986
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ุด
1987
+
1988
+ 600
1989
+ 01:09:17,840 --> 01:09:25,560
1990
+ ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1991
+
1992
+ 601
1993
+ 01:09:25,560 --> 01:09:30,240
1994
+ Monoallelic Expression ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง
1995
+
1996
+ 602
1997
+ 01:09:30,240 --> 01:09:35,220
1998
+ Allelic ExclusionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงุดุชุบู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน
1999
+
2000
+ 603
2001
+ 01:09:35,220 --> 01:09:39,260
2002
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„
2003
+
2004
+ 604
2005
+ 01:09:39,260 --> 01:09:45,400
2006
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ Two ExtremesุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง 50%ุŒ 50%ุŒ
2007
+
2008
+ 605
2009
+ 01:09:45,400 --> 01:09:45,760
2010
+ 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%,
2011
+
2012
+ 606
2013
+ 01:09:45,760 --> 01:09:55,880
2014
+ 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%,
2015
+
2016
+ 607
2017
+ 01:09:55,880 --> 01:10:00,760
2018
+ 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%,
2019
+
2020
+ 608
2021
+ 01:10:00,760 --> 01:10:01,600
2022
+ 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%,
2023
+
2024
+ 609
2025
+ 01:10:01,600 --> 01:10:03,980
2026
+ 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%,
2027
+
2028
+ 610
2029
+ 01:10:03,980 --> 01:10:08,320
2030
+ 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 5
2031
+
2032
+ 667
2033
+ 01:05:10,940 --> 01:05:16,800
2034
+ ู…ููƒูˆูƒ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุฃู†ุช ู„ุงูู‡ ู„ู ุดุฏูŠุฏุŒ
2035
+
2036
+ 668
2037
+ 01:05:16,800 --> 01:05:22,490
2038
+ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุด ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชููƒู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒ
2039
+
2040
+ 669
2041
+ 01:05:22,490 --> 01:05:26,690
2042
+ ุชุตู„ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุณู‡ ุจุฏูƒ
2043
+
2044
+ 670
2045
+ 01:05:26,690 --> 01:05:34,750
2046
+ ุชููƒู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡. ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2047
+
2048
+ 671
2049
+ 01:05:34,750 --> 01:05:41,150
2050
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡
2051
+
2052
+ 672
2053
+ 01:05:41,150 --> 01:05:53,840
2054
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€Expression ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€DNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2055
+
2056
+ 673
2057
+ 01:05:53,840 --> 01:05:57,460
2058
+ ุงู„ู€expression ู„ู„ู€DNAุŒ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2059
+
2060
+ 674
2061
+ 01:05:57,460 --> 01:06:02,800
2062
+ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู„ูŠุด ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ
2063
+
2064
+ 675
2065
+ 01:06:02,800 --> 01:06:09,260
2066
+ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€chromosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†
2067
+
2068
+ 676
2069
+ 01:06:09,260 --> 01:06:12,720
2070
+ ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Allelic
2071
+
2072
+ 677
2073
+ 01:06:12,720 --> 01:06:17,600
2074
+ imbalanceุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง
2075
+
2076
+ 678
2077
+ 01:06:17,600 --> 01:06:25,340
2078
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two copiesุŒ ุฃุจูˆูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2079
+
2080
+ 679
2081
+ 01:06:25,340 --> 01:06:30,220
2082
+ female patientุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุฎุฐุช two X-chromosomesุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2083
+
2084
+ 680
2085
+ 01:06:30,220 --> 01:06:34,180
2086
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ุงูุฑุถ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ
2087
+
2088
+ 681
2089
+ 01:06:34,180 --> 01:06:41,120
2090
+ HemophiliaุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€Hemophilia ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุบุงู„ ู…ู†
2091
+
2092
+ 682
2093
+ 01:06:41,120 --> 01:06:46,530
2094
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุจุณ ู‡ู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุดุบู‘ู„ู‡ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด
2095
+
2096
+ 683
2097
+ 01:06:46,530 --> 01:06:50,890
2098
+ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุŸ ูˆู„ุง ุดูˆ ุฏุฎู„ู‡ุŸ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2099
+
2100
+ 684
2101
+ 01:06:50,890 --> 01:06:56,510
2102
+ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€unbalanced
2103
+
2104
+ 685
2105
+ 01:06:56,510 --> 01:07:01,790
2106
+ expressionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ABO
2107
+
2108
+ 686
2109
+ 01:07:01,790 --> 01:07:05,010
2110
+ systemุŒ ุฅู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุงุŒ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง
2111
+
2112
+ 687
2113
+ 01:07:05,010 --> 01:07:08,650
2114
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ูˆูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2115
+
2116
+ 688
2117
+ 01:07:08,650 --> 01:07:13,300
2118
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ABO systemุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
2119
+
2120
+ 689
2121
+ 01:07:13,300 --> 01:07:18,500
2122
+ ุงู„ู€allelic balanceุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดุบู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
2123
+
2124
+ 690
2125
+ 01:07:18,500 --> 01:07:23,700
2126
+ unbalanced expressionุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ
2127
+
2128
+ 691
2129
+ 01:07:23,700 --> 01:07:27,080
2130
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€autosomal genesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2131
+
2132
+ 692
2133
+ 01:07:27,080 --> 01:07:33,540
2134
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€autosomal genesุŒ
2135
+
2136
+ 693
2137
+ 01:07:33,540 --> 01:07:38,680
2138
+ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ู€ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
2139
+
2140
+ 694
2141
+ 01:07:40,360 --> 01:07:47,580
2142
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ epigenetic changesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
2143
+
2144
+ 695
2145
+ 01:07:47,580 --> 01:07:51,580
2146
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€methylation ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุบูŠุฑ
2147
+
2148
+ 696
2149
+ 01:07:51,580 --> 01:07:54,740
2150
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€methylation ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€copy ู…ู†
2151
+
2152
+ 697
2153
+ 01:07:54,740 --> 01:07:58,580
2154
+ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€copy ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€methylation
2155
+
2156
+ 698
2157
+ 01:07:58,580 --> 01:08:05,160
2158
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูุฎู„ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุฌุญ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2159
+
2160
+ 699
2161
+ 01:08:05,160 --> 01:08:11,470
2162
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2163
+
2164
+ 700
2165
+ 01:08:11,470 --> 01:08:21,650
2166
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ
2167
+
2168
+ 701
2169
+ 01:08:21,650 --> 01:08:27,850
2170
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
2171
+
2172
+ 702
2173
+ 01:08:27,850 --> 01:08:32,250
2174
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€two copies ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุบุงู„ุฉ
2175
+
2176
+ 703
2177
+ 01:08:32,250 --> 01:08:38,530
2178
+ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
2179
+
2180
+ 704
2181
+ 01:08:38,530 --> 01:08:42,210
2182
+ "monoallelic expression"ุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
2183
+
2184
+ 705
2185
+ 01:08:42,210 --> 01:08:45,550
2186
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู…ูุงูˆูŠุฉ T ูˆุงู„ู€B lymphocytes
2187
+
2188
+ 706
2189
+ 01:08:45,550 --> 01:08:48,590
2190
+ ู„ู„ู€immunoglobulinุŒ ุงู„ู€heavy and light chains
2191
+
2192
+ 707
2193
+ 01:08:48,590 --> 01:08:51,410
2194
+ ูˆู„ู„ู€alpha ูˆbeta chains ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€T
2195
+
2196
+ 708
2197
+ 01:08:51,410 --> 01:08:57,350
2198
+ cellุŒ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ููŠ somatic rearrangementุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2199
+
2200
+ 709
2201
+ 01:08:57,350 --> 01:09:06,220
2202
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุญุชู‰ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู†ุฉุŒ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
2203
+
2204
+ 710
2205
+ 01:09:06,220 --> 01:09:11,380
2206
+ antibodiesุŒ ูˆู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก
2207
+
2208
+ 711
2209
+ 01:09:11,380 --> 01:09:17,100
2210
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุนุฑุถ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€TCR
2211
+
2212
+ 712
2213
+ 01:09:17,100 --> 01:09:20,340
2214
+ ูˆุงู„ู€immunoglobulinุŒ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณ ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
2215
+
2216
+ 713
2217
+ 01:09:20,340 --> 01:09:25,260
2218
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ antibodiesุŒ variable regionุŒ ูู„ู…ุง
2219
+
2220
+ 714
2221
+ 01:09:25,260 --> 01:09:31,360
2222
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชู…ุชุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุต ูˆู„ุณู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2223
+
2224
+ 715
2225
+ 01:09:31,360 --> 01:09:37,390
2226
+ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ somatic rearrangementุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2227
+
2228
+ 716
2229
+ 01:09:37,390 --> 01:09:43,450
2230
+ ู…ูƒู„ูุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ู„ู€B-lymphocytes ู„ู„ู€
2231
+
2232
+ 717
2233
+ 01:09:43,450 --> 01:09:46,790
2234
+ immunoglobulinsุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ two copiesุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
2235
+
2236
+ 718
2237
+ 01:09:46,790 --> 01:09:51,930
2238
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 14 ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุชุจุน ุฃู…ูŠุŒ
2239
+
2240
+ 719
2241
+ 01:09:51,930 --> 01:09:56,930
2242
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ B-lymphocyteุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุด
2243
+
2244
+ 720
2245
+ 01:09:56,930 --> 01:10:01,170
2246
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
2247
+
2248
+ 721
2249
+ 01:10:01,170 --> 01:10:05,700
2250
+ copyุŒ ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€copy ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
2251
+
2252
+ 722
2253
+ 01:10:05,700 --> 01:10:10,520
2254
+ light chainุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ุณุฎ ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ูˆุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน
2255
+
2256
+ 723
2257
+ 01:10:10,520 --> 01:10:15,000
2258
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบู‘ุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุงุชุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู…ุฌุฑู‘ุจุงุชุŒ ูŠุง
2259
+
2260
+ 724
2261
+ 01:10:15,000 --> 01:10:20,260
2262
+ ุฅู…ุง ู…ุด ู…ุฌุฑู‘ุจุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃูŠ B-lymphocyte ู†ุงุฌุญุฉ
2263
+
2264
+ 725
2265
+ 01:10:20,260 --> 01:10:25,880
2266
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง one copyุŒ ู„ู€one ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุดุบุงู„ุŒ
2267
+
2268
+ 726
2269
+ 01:10:25,880 --> 01:10:31,820
2270
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุณุงูƒู†ุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู„ู‡ expressionุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ
2271
+
2272
+ 727
2273
+ 01:10:31,820 --> 01:10:36,610
2274
+ ูˆุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€somatic
2275
+
2276
+ 728
2277
+ 01:10:36,610 --> 01:10:40,830
2278
+ rearrangementุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุฉ
2279
+
2280
+ 729
2281
+ 01:10:40,830 --> 01:10:47,410
2282
+ ูˆู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู†ุง ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ู†
2283
+
2284
+ 730
2285
+ 01:10:47,410 --> 01:10:52,530
2286
+ ุฒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ X-chromosome inactivationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2287
+
2288
+ 731
2289
+ 01:10:52,530 --> 01:11:00,330
2290
+ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู„ู€femalesุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
2291
+
2292
+ 732
2293
+ 01:11:00,330 --> 01:11:07,400
2294
+ ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€X-chromosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฑุงุญ
2295
+
2296
+ 733
2297
+ 01:11:07,400 --> 01:11:12,420
2298
+ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
2299
+
2300
+ 734
2301
+ 01:11:12,420 --> 01:11:17,220
2302
+ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€chromosome ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง X ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
2303
+
2304
+ 735
2305
+ 01:11:17,220 --> 01:11:22,980
2306
+ chromosome ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ู€early embryogenesisุŒ
2307
+
2308
+ 736
2309
+ 01:11:22,980 --> 01:11:27,600
2310
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ copy ููŠู‡ุง
2311
+
2312
+ 737
2313
+ 01:11:27,600 --> 01:11:32,590
2314
+ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆููŠ copy ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
2315
+
2316
+ 738
2317
+ 01:11:32,590 --> 01:11:38,250
2318
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€biochemicalุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃุฏุฑุณ
2319
+
2320
+ 739
2321
+ 01:11:38,250 --> 01:11:43,830
2322
+ ุงู„ู€RNA ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡
2323
+
2324
+ 740
2325
+ 01:11:43,830 --> 01:11:49,530
2326
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
2327
+
2328
+ 741
2329
+ 01:11:49,530 --> 01:11:53,950
2330
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง "mono-allelic expression"ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
2331
+
2332
+ 742
2333
+ 01:11:53,950 --> 01:12:00,990
2334
+ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุชูŽ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ุชูŽ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ
2335
+
2336
+ 743
2337
+ 01:12:02,360 --> 01:12:07,820
2338
+ ูˆุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุง X-
2339
+
2340
+ 744
2341
+ 01:12:07,820 --> 01:12:16,240
2342
+ inactivation centerุŒ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
2343
+
2344
+ 745
2345
+ 01:12:16,240 --> 01:12:24,380
2346
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€early embryogenesisุŒ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุชุฎู„ู‘ู‚ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
2347
+
2348
+ 746
2349
+ 01:12:24,380 --> 01:12:28,660
2350
+ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
2351
+
2352
+ 747
2353
+ 01:12:29,240 --> 01:12:39,040
2354
+ 120ุŒ 40ุŒ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุชุชู… ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุณ
2355
+
2356
+ 748
2357
+ 01:12:39,040 --> 01:12:42,200
2358
+ ู†ุตู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€X-chromosome ุดุบู‘ุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
2359
+
2360
+ 749
2361
+ 01:12:42,200 --> 01:12:46,960
2362
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ bar bodyุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ condensed
2363
+
2364
+ 750
2365
+ 01:12:46,960 --> 01:12:55,960
2366
+ ูˆunactivatedุŒ ูุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃุจ ุงู„ุดุบุงู„
2367
+
2368
+ 751
2369
+ 01:12:55,960 --> 01:13:00,350
2370
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู†ุงูŠู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุงุŒ
2371
+
2372
+ 752
2373
+ 01:13:00,350 --> 01:13:06,190
2374
+ ู„ุฃุŒ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ ูˆุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2375
+
2376
+ 753
2377
+ 01:13:06,190 --> 01:13:12,010
2378
+ ู†ุงูŠู…ุŒ ูู€serial and clonal maintenance of that gene
2379
+
2380
+ 754
2381
+ 01:13:12,010 --> 01:13:24,250
2382
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุชูุณูŠุฑุŒ ุชุฎูŠู‘ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุชุฑุถ ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
2383
+
2384
+ 755
2385
+ 01:13:24,250 --> 01:13:31,060
2386
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ two copies ู„ู„ู€X-chromosome ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ
2387
+
2388
+ 756
2389
+ 01:13:31,060 --> 01:13:37,300
2390
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€chromosome ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ุดุบุงู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ
2391
+
2392
+ 757
2393
+ 01:13:37,300 --> 01:13:42,680
2394
+ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
2395
+
2396
+ 758
2397
+ 01:13:42,680 --> 01:13:46,940
2398
+ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
2399
+
2400
+ 759
2401
+ 01:13:46,940 --> 01:13:50,800
2402
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุดูˆ
2403
+
2404
+ 760
2405
+ 01:13:50,800 --> 01:13:56,200
2406
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู‡ุง
2407
+
2408
+ 761
2409
+ 01:13:56,200 --> 01:14:01,560
2410
+ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุจุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ
2411
+
2412
+ 762
2413
+ 01:14:01,560 --> 01:14:07,400
2414
+ ุจุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูุจุชูƒูˆู†
2415
+
2416
+ 763
2417
+ 01:14:07,400 --> 01:14:12,320
2418
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃุฎูุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2419
+
2420
+ 764
2421
+ 01:14:12,320 --> 01:14:16,020
2422
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณ 1X ูˆุฏู‡ disease ุจูŠูƒูˆู† catastrophicุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2423
+
2424
+ 765
2425
+ 01:14:16,020 --> 01:14:20,500
2426
+ ุดูŠุก ู‚ูˆูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด normal ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ
2427
+
2428
+ 766
2429
+ 01:14:22,650 --> 01:14:28,970
2430
+ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุธุงู‡ุฑุชูŠู† ุณู‡ู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ random allelic silencing ุฃูˆ
2431
+
2432
+ 767
2433
+ 01:14:28,970 --> 01:14:33,610
2434
+ activationุŒ ุฃูˆ genomic imprinting ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
2435
+
2436
+ 768
2437
+ 01:14:33,610 --> 01:14:37,570
2438
+ epigenetic detailsุŒ
2439
+
2440
+ 769
2441
+ 01:14:37,570 --> 01:14:43,290
2442
+ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
2443
+
2444
+ 770
2445
+ 01:14:45,390 --> 01:14:50,470
2446
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด aware ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุดูˆ
2447
+
2448
+ 771
2449
+ 01:14:50,470 --> 01:14:56,830
2450
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ
2451
+
2452
+ 772
2453
+ 01:14:56,830 --> 01:15:05,070
2454
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง one pairุŒ
2455
+
2456
+ 773
2457
+ 01:15:05,070 --> 01:15:11,190
2458
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€geneุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
2459
+
2460
+ 774
2461
+ 01:15:11,190 --> 01:15:19,810
2462
+ pairุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ุณู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
2463
+
2464
+ 775
2465
+ 01:15:19,810 --> 01:15:26,850
2466
+ transcriptionุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูˆ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณู‡
2467
+
2468
+ 776
2469
+ 01:15:26,850 --> 01:15:30,830
2470
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ููŠู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ red
2471
+
2472
+ 777
2473
+ 01:15:30,830 --> 01:15:34,370
2474
+ blood cellุŒ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€hemoglobin ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€
2475
+
2476
+ 778
2477
+ 01:15:34,370 --> 01:15:36,530
2478
+ immunoglobulinุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€B-lymphocyte ุจุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
2479
+
2480
+ 779
2481
+ 01:15:36,530 --> 01:15:40,230
2482
+ immunoglobulinุŒ ุฌูŠู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุณุŒ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
2483
+
2484
+ 780
2485
+ 01:15:40,230 --> 01:15:45,600
2486
+ ุฎูŠุงุฑุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ุŸ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two copies ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ
2487
+
2488
+ 781
2489
+ 01:15:45,600 --> 01:15:52,080
2490
+ ุจุนุถุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2491
+
2492
+ 782
2493
+ 01:15:52,080 --> 01:15:58,080
2494
+ autosomal genes ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ unbalancedุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูˆุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡
2495
+
2496
+ 783
2497
+ 01:15:58,080 --> 01:16:02,480
2498
+ monoallelic expressionุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ 100% ู…ู† ู…ุตุฏุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ
2499
+
2500
+ 784
2501
+ 01:16:02,480 --> 01:16:09,910
2502
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠู„ ูˆุฏุฎู„ุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉ ู…ุง
2503
+
2504
+ 785
2505
+ 01:16:09,910 --> 01:16:13,950
2506
+ ุจูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุตูุฑุŒ
2507
+
2508
+ 786
2509
+ 01:16:13,950 --> 01:16:19,750
2510
+ ููƒู„ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง epigenetic
2511
+
2512
+ 787
2513
+ 01:16:19,750 --> 01:16:27,050
2514
+ influencesุŒ epigenetic controlุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ู…ู† ู„ูŠุด
2515
+
2516
+ 788
2517
+ 01:16:27,050 --> 01:16:31,030
2518
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ epigenetic ู…ุด geneticุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€gene ู†ูุณู‡
2519
+
2520
+ 789
2521
+ 01:16:31,030 --> 01:16:34,290
2522
+ ุงู„ู€gene ู…ุง ุชุบูŠู‘ุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€gene ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
2523
+
2524
+ 790
2525
+ 01:16:34,290 --> 01:16:39,950
2526
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ุณู‡ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุง ููŠุด ู‡ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด
2527
+
2528
+ 791
2529
+ 01:16:39,950 --> 01:16:45,790
2530
+ ููŠู‡ ูุฑู‚ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ
2531
+
2532
+ 792
2533
+ 01:16:45,790 --> 01:16:52,050
2534
+ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏุŒ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู€clonal
2535
+
2536
+ 793
2537
+ 01:16:52,050 --> 01:16:56,270
2538
+ maintenanceุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€clonal
2539
+
2540
+ 794
2541
+ 01:16:56,270 --> 01:17:02,010
2542
+ maintenanceุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชูƒู…ู„
2543
+
2544
+ 795
2545
+ 01:17:02,010 --> 01:17:07,750
2546
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฌูˆุง ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
2547
+
2548
+ 796
2549
+ 01:17:07,750 --> 01:17:14,190
2550
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€geneุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
2551
+
2552
+ 797
2553
+ 01:17:14,190 --> 01:17:20,750
2554
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถ chromosome ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€X-chromosome
2555
+
2556
+ 798
2557
+ 01:17:20,750 --> 01:17:27,070
2558
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
2559
+
2560
+ 799
2561
+ 01:17:27,070 --> 01:17:32,590
2562
+ ุฅู…ุง ู‡ุนู…ู„ุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู€G6PD deficiencyุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠู‡
2563
+
2564
+ 800
2565
+ 01:17:32,590 --> 01:17:38,530
2566
+ ุงู„ู€G6PDุŒ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€enzyme ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€X-chromosomeุŒ
2567
+
2568
+ 801
2569
+ 01:17:38,530 --> 01:17:49,310
2570
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูุณโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุดูˆ
2571
+
2572
+ 802
2573
+ 01:17:49,310 --> 01:17:57,530
2574
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุธู†
2575
+
2576
+ 803
2577
+ 01:17:57,530 --> 01:18:05,840
2578
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจุฏูŠุช ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู‚ุนุฏุช ุฃูุญุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2579
+
2580
+ 804
2581
+ 01:18:05,840 --> 01:18:12,380
2582
+ expression ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ูƒู„
2583
+
2584
+ 805
2585
+ 01:18:12,380 --> 01:18:17,940
2586
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ
2587
+
2588
+ 806
2589
+ 01:18:17,940 --> 01:18:23,700
2590
+ ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2591
+
2592
+ 807
2593
+ 01:18:23,700 --> 01:18:28,540
2594
+ two copiesุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุงุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
2595
+
2596
+ 808
2597
+ 01:18:28,540 --> 01:18:33,500
2598
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุบุฑุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุณุจุจ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุดุบู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
2599
+
2600
+ 809
2601
+ 01:18:33,500 --> 01:18:39,380
2602
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุณ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุดุชุบู„ุชุŒ ูููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†
2603
+
2604
+ 810
2605
+ 01:18:39,380 --> 01:18:45,340
2606
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด 100%ุŒ 50%ุŒ 50%ุŒ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุดุบู‘ู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุฎู„ุงูŠุง
2607
+
2608
+ 811
2609
+ 01:18:45,340 --> 01:18:50,540
2610
+ ุดุบู‘ู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง 20%ุŒ 80%ุŒ ุดูŠุก ุดุบู‘ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
2611
+
2612
+ 812
2613
+ 01:18:50,540 --> 01:18:57,760
2614
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ80% ุดุบู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€20% ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง 20%ุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
2615
+
2616
+ 813
2617
+ 01:18:57,760 --> 01:19:04,640
2618
+ ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ู†ูุณู‡ู… ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฃูŠ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู†
2619
+
2620
+ 814
2621
+ 01:19:04,640 --> 01:19:10,420
2622
+ ุงู„ู€X-chromosomeุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุธู„ ุชุดุบู„ ู†ูุณ
2623
+
2624
+ 815
2625
+ 01:19:10,420 --> 01:19:18,000
2626
+ ุงู„ู€ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุจุชุธู„ ุชูˆุฑู‘ุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู†
2627
+
2628
+ 816
2629
+ 01:19:18,000 --> 01:19:22,960
2630
+ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุธู‡ุฑุช ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
2631
+
2632
+ 817
2633
+ 01:19:25,080 --> 01:19:29,560
2634
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงุจุจ
2635
+
2636
+ 818
2637
+ 01:19:29,560 --> 01:19:32,900
2638
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุชู‘ุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€chromosomal
2639
+
2640
+ 819
2641
+ 01:19:32,900 --> 01:19:36,980
2642
+ domain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฏูŠุŒ
2643
+
2644
+ 820
2645
+ 01:19:36,980 --> 01:19:42,880
2646
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€chromosomal domainุŸ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ุชุนูŠุฏ ุจุณ
2647
+
2648
+ 821
2649
+ 01:19:42,880 --> 01:19:47,340
2650
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ุฅู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุชุทู„ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2651
+
2652
+ 822
2653
+ 01:19:47,340 --> 01:19:52,040
2654
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐูˆุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงุญู†ุง
2655
+
2656
+ 823
2657
+ 01:19:52,040 --> 01:19:57,490
2658
+ ุจู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู„ู‡
2659
+
2660
+ 824
2661
+ 01:19:57,490 --> 01:20:09,290
2662
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุณุฎ ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ transcription ู„ู„ู€DNAุŒ ุจุฏูŠ
2663
+
2664
+ 825
2665
+ 01:20:09,290 --> 01:20:16,410
2666
+ ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุบุณูŠู„ุŒ ุญุจู„ ุณู„ูƒ ุงู„ุบุณูŠู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู„ููˆู
2667
+
2668
+ 826
2669
+ 01:20:16,410 --> 01:20:21,860
2670
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑูุด ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูโ€ฆ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง
2671
+
2672
+ 827
2673
+ 01:20:21,860 --> 01:20:24,700
2674
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑูƒู‘ุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
2675
+
2676
+ 828
2677
+ 01:20:24,700 --> 01:20:30,040
2678
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุด ุนู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
2679
+
2680
+ 829
2681
+ 01:20:30,040 --> 01:20:33,440
2682
+ ู…ู†ูƒู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุนุชุฒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
2683
+
2684
+ 830
2685
+ 01:20:33,440 --> 01:20:38,000
2686
+ "ุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ"ุŒ "ุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุนุชุฒ ุจุฑุถู‡
2687
+
2688
+ 831
2689
+ 01:20:38,000 --> 01:20:41,360
2690
+ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุนู† "genomic imprinting"ุŒ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุทุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
2691
+
2692
+ 832
2693
+ 01:20:41,360 --> 01:20:45,280
2694
+ ุฃุนุฑูุด ุญุงุฌุงุชู‡ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูุฑู‚ุชู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2695
+
2696
+ 833
2697
+ 01:20:45,280 --> 01:20:49,380
2698
+ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€epigenetic mechanismsุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2699
+
2700
+ 834
2701
+ 01:20:49,380 --> 01:20:55,440
2702
+ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุดุบู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ูˆup to
2703
+
2704
+ 835
2705
+ 01:20:55,44
2706
+
2707
+ 889
2708
+ 01:25:59,890 --> 01:26:03,410
2709
+ ุชุณุฏุฏูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ูƒ ูˆ ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2710
+
2711
+ 890
2712
+ 01:26:03,410 --> 01:26:06,850
2713
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุง ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
2714
+
2715
+ 891
2716
+ 01:26:06,850 --> 01:26:11,910
2717
+ ุจุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุดุงู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ.. ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน
2718
+
2719
+ 892
2720
+ 01:26:11,910 --> 01:26:18,310
2721
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
2722
+
2723
+ 893
2724
+ 01:26:18,310 --> 01:26:22,830
2725
+ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ
2726
+
2727
+ 894
2728
+ 01:26:22,830 --> 01:26:28,550
2729
+ ู…ุด ุบู„ุทุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ู€Net ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช
2730
+
2731
+ 895
2732
+ 01:26:28,550 --> 01:26:34,330
2733
+ ูˆ Google ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงุฎุชู„ูุชุŒ ุจุณ ุนูŠุจ
2734
+
2735
+ 896
2736
+ 01:26:34,330 --> 01:26:39,040
2737
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†
2738
+
2739
+ 897
2740
+ 01:26:39,040 --> 01:26:44,660
2741
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุซู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€Net ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุน ููŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
2742
+
2743
+ 898
2744
+ 01:26:44,660 --> 01:26:51,640
2745
+ ุถุนูŠูุŒ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
2746
+
2747
+ 899
2748
+ 01:26:51,640 --> 01:26:59,740
2749
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฑุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุนู„ูŠุงุŸ ู…ุด ู‚ุตุฏูŠ
2750
+
2751
+ 900
2752
+ 01:26:59,740 --> 01:27:08,860
2753
+ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุนุชุจุฑ ุฅุฐุง
2754
+
2755
+ 901
2756
+ 01:27:08,860 --> 01:27:13,400
2757
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุทุจ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‚ุฏุฑ
2758
+
2759
+ 902
2760
+ 01:27:13,400 --> 01:27:17,660
2761
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุงุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
2762
+
2763
+ 903
2764
+ 01:27:17,660 --> 01:27:25,610
2765
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู…ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ
2766
+
2767
+ 904
2768
+ 01:27:25,610 --> 01:27:31,690
2769
+ ุฐู‡ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ูˆูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
2770
+
2771
+ 905
2772
+ 01:27:31,690 --> 01:27:38,430
2773
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทุงุน ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2774
+
2775
+ 906
2776
+ 01:27:38,430 --> 01:27:44,450
2777
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู‡ูˆ ุดุงูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
2778
+
2779
+ 907
2780
+ 01:27:44,450 --> 01:27:47,960
2781
+ ุดูˆูุช ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุดูˆูุช Skills of Anemia ุดุงูŠู Down
2782
+
2783
+ 908
2784
+ 01:27:47,960 --> 01:27:51,760
2785
+ SyndromeุŒ ุดุงูŠู ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… CancerุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
2786
+
2787
+ 909
2788
+ 01:27:51,760 --> 01:27:56,980
2789
+ ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅุดูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชูู‡ู… ุจุฏู‚ุฉ
2790
+
2791
+ 910
2792
+ 01:27:56,980 --> 01:28:01,500
2793
+ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุญุฏุซุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฏ
2794
+
2795
+ 911
2796
+ 01:28:01,500 --> 01:28:06,120
2797
+ ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุง ุฑูŠุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุฌุน ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ
2798
+
2799
+ 912
2800
+ 01:28:06,120 --> 01:28:12,460
2801
+ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู…ุง ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…
2802
+
2803
+ 913
2804
+ 01:28:12,980 --> 01:28:19,740
2805
+ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…
2806
+
2807
+ 914
2808
+ 01:28:19,740 --> 01:28:26,460
2809
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Structure
2810
+
2811
+ 915
2812
+ 01:28:26,460 --> 01:28:30,980
2813
+ of the DNAุŒ ููŠู‡ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ
2814
+
2815
+ 916
2816
+ 01:28:30,980 --> 01:28:35,820
2817
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูุชู‡ ูˆู„ุง ูุฑุชู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุญุจู„ุŒ
2818
+
2819
+ 917
2820
+ 01:28:35,820 --> 01:28:40,740
2821
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุญุจู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€Cell DivisionุŒ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง
2822
+
2823
+ 918
2824
+ 01:28:40,740 --> 01:28:45,130
2825
+ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฏูŠ
2826
+
2827
+ 919
2828
+ 01:28:45,130 --> 01:28:51,730
2829
+ ุฃููƒู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃููƒู‡ุŒ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจููƒู‡ ู†ุตู ููƒุฉ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2830
+
2831
+ 920
2832
+ 01:28:51,730 --> 01:28:56,890
2833
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌุงู„ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ promoter regions ููŠ
2834
+
2835
+ 921
2836
+ 01:28:56,890 --> 01:29:00,870
2837
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€promoter regions ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ูˆููŠู‡
2838
+
2839
+ 922
2840
+ 01:29:00,870 --> 01:29:05,290
2841
+ promoter regions ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนูŠุฏ
2842
+
2843
+ 923
2844
+ 01:29:05,290 --> 01:29:09,870
2845
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‡
2846
+
2847
+ 924
2848
+ 01:29:09,870 --> 01:29:15,930
2849
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงุญุชูุธ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุงุณู„ุงูƒ
2850
+
2851
+ 925
2852
+ 01:29:15,930 --> 01:29:19,850
2853
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงุญุจุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ
2854
+
2855
+ 926
2856
+ 01:29:19,850 --> 01:29:25,030
2857
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุทุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
2858
+
2859
+ 927
2860
+ 01:29:25,030 --> 01:29:32,570
2861
+ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุŒ ุงู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ุŒ ุงู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช
2862
+
2863
+ 928
2864
+ 01:29:32,570 --> 01:29:36,550
2865
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทุท ููŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุกุŒ ุงู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง
2866
+
2867
+ 929
2868
+ 01:29:36,550 --> 01:29:44,010
2869
+ ุงู„ุฎุชุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุญุท ู„ูƒ ุดูŠุก ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฏูŠูƒ
2870
+
2871
+ 930
2872
+ 01:29:44,010 --> 01:29:48,230
2873
+ ุชูู‡ู… ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€Too
2874
+
2875
+ 931
2876
+ 01:29:48,230 --> 01:29:54,150
2877
+ much details ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู…ุด ุดุทุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆู…ุด
2878
+
2879
+ 932
2880
+ 01:29:54,150 --> 01:30:02,350
2881
+ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุดุบู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุด ู…ุชูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹
2882
+
2883
+ 933
2884
+ 01:30:02,350 --> 01:30:05,170
2885
+ ู†ุณุชุบู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏูƒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
2886
+
2887
+ 934
2888
+ 01:30:05,170 --> 01:30:09,790
2889
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุซู†ุงู‡ ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2890
+
2891
+ 935
2892
+ 01:30:09,790 --> 01:30:12,670
2893
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ 18
2894
+
2895
+ 936
2896
+ 01:30:12,670 --> 01:30:16,490
2897
+ chapter ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุบุทูŠ ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู€18
2898
+
2899
+ 937
2900
+ 01:30:16,490 --> 01:30:19,810
2901
+ chapter ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูˆุตู„ู†ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
2902
+
2903
+ 938
2904
+ 01:30:19,810 --> 01:30:24,650
2905
+ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุคูƒุฏู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุฃุฌุงุจุช ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุงุจุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู†
2906
+
2907
+ 939
2908
+ 01:30:24,650 --> 01:30:27,770
2909
+ ุชุชู…ุŒ ุชุคุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
2910
+
2911
+ 940
2912
+ 01:30:27,770 --> 01:30:31,530
2913
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„
2914
+
2915
+ 941
2916
+ 01:30:31,530 --> 01:30:36,970
2917
+ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุชุนู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
2918
+
2919
+ 942
2920
+ 01:30:36,970 --> 01:30:41,750
2921
+ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„
2922
+
2923
+ 943
2924
+ 01:30:41,750 --> 01:30:45,880
2925
+ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุดุงุจุชุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ ุนุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
2926
+
2927
+ 944
2928
+ 01:30:45,880 --> 01:30:48,820
2929
+ ุงู„ู…ุถู…ูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2930
+
2931
+ 945
2932
+ 01:30:48,820 --> 01:30:53,140
2933
+ 14 ุฃูˆ 13 ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุดุงุจุชุฑ
2934
+
2935
+ 946
2936
+ 01:30:53,140 --> 01:30:59,240
2937
+ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุจุชุฑุณุฎ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ
2938
+
2939
+ 947
2940
+ 01:30:59,240 --> 01:31:04,820
2941
+ ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ูุงู‡ู… ูƒู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ
2942
+
2943
+ 948
2944
+ 01:31:04,820 --> 01:31:08,460
2945
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
2946
+
2947
+ 949
2948
+ 01:31:08,460 --> 01:31:13,520
2949
+ ูุฃู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุณูŠุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰
2950
+
2951
+ 950
2952
+ 01:31:13,520 --> 01:31:19,660
2953
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุทุงู„ุจ ุทุจ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2954
+
2955
+ 951
2956
+ 01:31:19,660 --> 01:31:24,360
2957
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง
2958
+
2959
+ 952
2960
+ 01:31:24,360 --> 01:31:30,430
2961
+ ุจูŠู‡ู…ู‘ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูƒูŠูุŸ
2962
+
2963
+ 953
2964
+ 01:31:30,430 --> 01:31:34,230
2965
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ A.B.O System ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ูƒูŠู
2966
+
2967
+ 954
2968
+ 01:31:34,230 --> 01:31:37,330
2969
+ ุงู„ู€Genetics ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€Dominant ูˆู…ูŠู†
2970
+
2971
+ 955
2972
+ 01:31:37,330 --> 01:31:40,670
2973
+ ุงู„ู€Recessive
2974
+
2975
+ 956
2976
+ 01:31:40,670 --> 01:31:45,050
2977
+ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆูƒูŠู ูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒูŠู ูƒุฐุงุŒ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃู†ุง
2978
+
2979
+ 957
2980
+ 01:31:45,050 --> 01:31:50,190
2981
+ ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ูŠุชู… ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ู…ู†
2982
+
2983
+ 958
2984
+ 01:31:50,190 --> 01:31:55,450
2985
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุจูŠุจูŠู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู…
2986
+
2987
+ 959
2988
+ 01:31:55,450 --> 01:32:01,560
2989
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุทุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐ
2990
+
2991
+ 960
2992
+ 01:32:01,560 --> 01:32:06,840
2993
+ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณุง
2994
+
2995
+ 961
2996
+ 01:32:06,840 --> 01:32:11,480
2997
+ ุณู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณุง ุงู„ู€band ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2998
+
2999
+ 962
3000
+ 01:32:11,480 --> 01:32:14,700
3001
+ chromosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุชุฎูŠู„ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠุŒ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุŒ
3002
+
3003
+ 963
3004
+ 01:32:14,700 --> 01:32:19,820
3005
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ู†ุชู„ุงู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€segment ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ู† gene ูƒูŠู
3006
+
3007
+ 964
3008
+ 01:32:19,820 --> 01:32:24,460
3009
+ ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ุง ูˆูƒู… intron ูˆูƒู… exon ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
3010
+
3011
+ 965
3012
+ 01:32:24,460 --> 01:32:28,670
3013
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€FMFุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Pyrene ุงู„ู€
3014
+
3015
+ 966
3016
+ 01:32:28,670 --> 01:32:34,250
3017
+ exon ุฑู‚ู… 2 ูˆุฑู‚ู… 10 ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… polymorphism ุงู„ู„ูŠ
3018
+
3019
+ 967
3020
+ 01:32:34,250 --> 01:32:38,690
3021
+ ู‡ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 200 ู†ูˆุน polymorphism ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† double ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3022
+
3023
+ 968
3024
+ 01:32:38,690 --> 01:32:42,950
3025
+ double heterozygous ุฃูˆ homozygous ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
3026
+
3027
+ 969
3028
+ 01:32:42,950 --> 01:32:48,930
3029
+ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒ ุชุตูˆุฑ ุจุณุงุนุฏูƒ ููŠ ูู‡ู…
3030
+
3031
+ 970
3032
+ 01:32:48,930 --> 01:32:53,230
3033
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุจุณุงุนุฏูƒ ููŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฌู„ุฉ
3034
+
3035
+ 971
3036
+ 01:32:53,230 --> 01:33:01,560
3037
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฌุนุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฅู†
3038
+
3039
+ 972
3040
+ 01:33:01,560 --> 01:33:07,000
3041
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู€chapter ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ุด ุทูˆูŠู„
3042
+
3043
+ 973
3044
+ 01:33:07,000 --> 01:33:13,700
3045
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ group ุงู„ู€
3046
+
3047
+ 974
3048
+ 01:33:13,700 --> 01:33:19,910
3049
+ WhatsAppุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุญุท ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงุณุฃู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง
3050
+
3051
+ 975
3052
+ 01:33:19,910 --> 01:33:24,090
3053
+ ู…ุจุณูˆุท ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ู†ุดุฑุญ ุจุจุทุกุŒ ู…ุด
3054
+
3055
+ 976
3056
+ 01:33:24,090 --> 01:33:28,690
3057
+ ุญุฑูŠุต ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุฎู„ุต ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ูุตูˆู„ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
3058
+
3059
+ 977
3060
+ 01:33:28,690 --> 01:33:34,250
3061
+ ู†ุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
3062
+
3063
+ 978
3064
+ 01:33:34,250 --> 01:33:39,970
3065
+ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุฃู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌู…ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3066
+
3067
+ 979
3068
+ 01:33:39,970 --> 01:33:43,250
3069
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃูŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
3070
+
3071
+ 980
3072
+ 01:33:43,250 --> 01:33:46,650
3073
+ ุจูŠุชุฑูƒ ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ูƒู… ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุณูˆุงุก ุจุงู„ุตูˆุชุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุจุงู„ู†ุต
3074
+
3075
+ 981
3076
+ 01:33:46,650 --> 01:33:50,590
3077
+ ูƒุชุงุจุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุญุจูˆุงุŒ ุจุชุณุฃู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
3078
+
3079
+ 982
3080
+ 01:33:50,590 --> 01:33:54,370
3081
+ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุชุฑูˆูƒ ู„ูƒู… ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ
3082
+
3083
+ 983
3084
+ 01:33:54,370 --> 01:33:57,970
3085
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰
3086
+
3087
+ 984
3088
+ 01:33:57,970 --> 01:34:01,780
3089
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ูˆู†ุดูˆููƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฐู†ูƒู…ุŒ ุณุงู…ุญูˆู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุจ
3090
+
3091
+ 985
3092
+ 01:34:01,780 --> 01:34:03,580
3093
+ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุง ู„ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุชุนุจุŒ ุฃู†ุง
3094
+
3095
+ 986
3096
+ 01:34:03,580 --> 01:34:09,760
3097
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุชุดุฑู ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ุนุงูƒู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู…ุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…
3098
+
3099
+ 987
3100
+ 01:34:09,760 --> 01:34:11,880
3101
+ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฒุงุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุดุฑู ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ
3102
+
3103
+ 988
3104
+ 01:34:11,880 --> 01:34:15,160
3105
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒููŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูŠุทุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูŠุทุŒ ูŠู„ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
3106
+
3107
+ 989
3108
+ 01:34:15,160 --> 01:34:15,960
3109
+ ููŠ ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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@@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,930 --> 00:00:08,650
3
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ share ููŠู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:08,650 --> 00:00:15,430
7
+ ุงุจุชุฏุงู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:15,430 --> 00:00:25,890
11
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:25,890 --> 00:00:37,990
15
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุชุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:37,990 --> 00:00:45,770
19
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:45,770 --> 00:00:53,310
23
+ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุจุชู… ุฅู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:53,310 --> 00:00:59,150
27
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ ุณูˆุงุก ูˆุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุญุฏุซ ู…ู…ูƒู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:59,150 --> 00:01:05,870
31
+ ุชุชูƒุฑุฑุŒ ุชุชุฒุฏุงุฏุŒ ุชุชู‚ู„ุŒ ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุฐุง ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:05,870 --> 00:01:13,970
35
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฃู‡ู…
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:13,970 --> 00:01:19,950
39
+ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู…ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Abnormal Chromosomal Segregation
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:19,950 --> 00:01:23,950
43
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Non-Disjunction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:23,950 --> 00:01:28,190
47
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู…ูŠู† ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Metaphase ููŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:28,190 --> 00:01:35,570
51
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Cell Division ูŠู†ูุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู†ุตูŠู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:35,570 --> 00:01:40,270
55
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:40,270 --> 00:01:45,990
59
+ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:48,480 --> 00:01:55,320
63
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุซุช ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ูู‚ุท ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:55,320 --> 00:02:02,880
67
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:07,800
71
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฐุฑูŠุชู‡
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:12,720
75
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุช ุชุจุนู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู…
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:12,720 --> 00:02:18,770
79
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉูˆุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† Trisomy 21 ุงู„ู„ูŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:18,770 --> 00:02:24,390
83
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Down Syndrome ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจูƒุจุฑ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:24,390 --> 00:02:30,470
87
+ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:30,470 --> 00:02:38,230
91
+ ุฃุนุฏู‡ ูƒู€ Trisomy 21 ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู…ุงููŠุด ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ ุฅู†ู…ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:38,230 --> 00:02:45,340
95
+ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ ุดุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 14ูู‡ูŠ Translocation
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:45,340 --> 00:02:48,420
99
+ ู…ู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:48,420 --> 00:02:54,540
103
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุก
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:54,540 --> 00:03:01,220
107
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Dijord Syndrome
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:01,730 --> 00:03:07,230
111
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Die George Syndrome ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุฑุฌูŠูƒู…
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:07,230 --> 00:03:19,430
115
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ Die George Syndrome images
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:19,430 --> 00:03:25,370
119
+ ู‡ุฐู‡
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:25,370 --> 00:03:28,410
123
+ Save images
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:48,020 --> 00:03:55,700
127
+ ุงู„ู€ Dijord Syndrome ุงู„ู€
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:55,700 --> 00:03:59,900
131
+ Dijord
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:59,900 --> 00:04:09,180
135
+ Syndrome ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุจุฑุถู‡ 22 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:04:09,180 --> 00:04:19,760
139
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome 22 segment 11.2 ุฅุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:29,790
143
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ูุงู„ู€ Digort SyndromeุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:04:29,790 --> 00:04:35,290
147
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:35,290 --> 00:04:38,910
151
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ third ูˆ fourth pharyngeal
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:38,910 --> 00:04:44,470
155
+ pouches ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ embryogenesis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:44,470 --> 00:04:50,230
159
+ ุงู„ู…ุถุบุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุทุนุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:50,230 --> 00:04:53,690
163
+ ุงู„ุจุงู† ู…ุฃูƒูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:54,160 --> 00:04:56,340
167
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุงุก ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Pouches ุงู„ูุฑู†ุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:56,340 --> 00:05:04,620
171
+ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Thymus ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุชุชู… ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€ T
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:05:04,620 --> 00:05:10,040
175
+ -cells ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุงู„ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:14,020
179
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง congenital heart
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:14,020 --> 00:05:17,840
183
+ disease ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hyperparathyroidismุŒ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:17,840 --> 00:05:20,960
187
+ hypoparathyroidism ูˆhypocalcemia ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:20,960 --> 00:05:25,140
191
+ adrenaline ุงู„ู€ hypoparathyroid glands ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:25,140 --> 00:05:28,320
195
+ third ูˆุงู„fourth pharyngeal pouches ูู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:35,880
199
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุทูู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Dijort
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:35,880 --> 00:05:42,280
203
+ Syndrome ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุฐู†ูŠู† ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ู†ุฒู„ุช ู„ุฃุณูู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:42,280 --> 00:05:49,500
207
+ ูุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Lost Ears ูˆIncreased Philtrum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:49,500 --> 00:05:57,500
211
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุทุฑู ุงู„ุฃู†ู ูˆุทุฑู ุงู„ุดูุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุณุงูุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:57,500 --> 00:06:02,980
215
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Increased Philtrum ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:06:02,980 --> 00:06:10,890
219
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุงู„ู€ Dijard Syndrome ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:06:10,890 --> 00:06:17,730
223
+ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฏู‡ ู…ุด ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:17,730 --> 00:06:23,870
227
+ Microarray ูˆ ู„ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ Fish ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Fluorescence
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:23,870 --> 00:06:30,390
231
+ in Cytohybridization ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:30,390 --> 00:06:40,160
235
+ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฏูˆุฑุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:40,160 --> 00:06:44,080
239
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ุดูŠู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:44,080 --> 00:06:49,900
243
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ six chromosomes ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:49,900 --> 00:06:58,580
247
+ Y chromosomes ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ ูƒุฐูƒุฑ ุฃูˆ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:58,580 --> 00:07:08,350
251
+ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุซู„ุงุซู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:07:08,350 --> 00:07:13,450
255
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomes ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:07:13,450 --> 00:07:21,130
259
+ ูˆู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงู„ู€
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:21,130 --> 00:07:26,750
263
+ Chromosomes ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€ Y ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:26,750 --> 00:07:33,770
267
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Testicles ูˆุงู„ู€ Ovariesูˆุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:33,770 --> 00:07:39,330
271
+ ููŠ ุชุทูˆุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:39,330 --> 00:07:45,050
275
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅูุฑุงุฒู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€Hormones ูˆู†ุดุงุทู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:45,050 --> 00:07:50,310
279
+ ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:50,310 --> 00:07:57,070
283
+ ู„ุฑุฌู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:57,070 --> 00:08:04,710
287
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:08:04,710 --> 00:08:10,970
291
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุจุงูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:08:10,970 --> 00:08:14,130
295
+ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:08:14,130 --> 00:08:19,180
299
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู„ูˆูƒ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุฏ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:08:19,180 --> 00:08:25,360
303
+ ูˆู‚ุน ุจุนูŠุท ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุชุนูŠุทุŸ ุฃู†ุช ุฒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงุชุนูŠุทุŸ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:25,360 --> 00:08:29,820
307
+ ู…ุงุตูŠุฑุด ุงุชุนูŠุทุŸ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุจุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:29,820 --> 00:08:37,460
311
+ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุชุตุฑู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:37,460 --> 00:08:45,020
315
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ X ูˆY ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุงู„ู€
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:45,020 --> 00:08:48,780
319
+ Y-Chromosome ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:48,780 --> 00:08:57,800
323
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:57,800 --> 00:09:02,780
327
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุญุฌู…ู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:09:06,840 --> 00:09:12,960
331
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅุจุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Embryogenesis
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:09:12,960 --> 00:09:20,860
335
+ ุจุชู…ุฑ ูุชุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:09:20,860 --> 00:09:26,520
339
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุฐูƒุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุซูˆูŠุฉ ูููŠ ุจุงุฑุฉ Mesonephric duct
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:33,840
343
+ ูˆMesonephric ductูˆุงู„ู€ Ambiguant ุฃูˆ Ambipotent
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:33,840 --> 00:09:41,860
347
+ Guenade ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุตูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุจูŠุถ ู…ุณุชุนุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:41,860 --> 00:09:48,200
351
+ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุฃู† ุชุชูˆุฌู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ุชุชูˆุฌู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููˆู‡ู†ุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:48,200 --> 00:09:54,320
355
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:54,320 --> 00:10:03,040
359
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉุฃู‡ู… ุนุงู…ู„ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:10,080
363
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Y-Chromosome ูˆุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ูŠุฌุนู„
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:15,980
367
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ Development ุชุชูˆุฌู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ FemaleุŒ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:10:15,980 --> 00:10:21,090
371
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ Y-Chromosome ุจู†ุชุฌ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:10:21,090 --> 00:10:26,070
375
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู‚ุตูŠุฉ Testicles ูˆSpermatogenesis
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:10:26,070 --> 00:10:31,090
379
+ ูˆููŠู‡ Androgens ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุณุชูŠุฑูˆู† ูˆุจุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Male
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:31,090 --> 00:10:35,010
383
+ Internal ูˆ External Genitalia ูˆCharacteristics ุฅุฐุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:35,010 --> 00:10:40,370
387
+ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ู†ุง ุชูƒูˆู† FemaleุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:40,370 --> 00:10:41,070
391
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:44,550 --> 00:10:52,130
395
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฃูˆุจุชุญุฏุซ ุฏูˆุงู‡ุฑ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:52,130 --> 00:10:59,990
399
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:59,990 --> 00:11:03,890
403
+ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome ุนู„ูŠู‡
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:11:03,890 --> 00:11:09,970
407
+ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆููŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:11:09,970 --> 00:11:17,230
411
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† 1500 ุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:11:17,230 --> 00:11:24,210
415
+ ู„ู„ู€ X-Chromosomeุดูˆู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ X
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:24,210 --> 00:11:28,570
419
+ -Chromosome ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุบุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Active
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:28,570 --> 00:11:33,930
423
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† Active ูˆุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… Par
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:33,930 --> 00:11:40,510
427
+ Bodies ูˆInactive ูˆุงู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:40,510 --> 00:11:46,210
431
+ Normal Female ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ 46
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:46,210 --> 00:11:51,690
435
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุชุงูŠุจ ูˆูƒุงู† XX ูุจู‡ุฐุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:51,690 --> 00:11:58,290
439
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง super female ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุดุฎุต
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:58,290 --> 00:12:01,730
443
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง 47 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:12:05,010 --> 00:12:09,610
447
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† pair ุฒุงุฆุฏ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:12:09,610 --> 00:12:18,230
451
+ XXX ุฃูˆ XXXX ุฃูˆ XX ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† inactive
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:12:18,230 --> 00:12:27,170
455
+ form of X-chromosome ูู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงููŠ ุงู„ู€ Male
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:12:27,170 --> 00:12:31,850
459
+ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ยซุชูŠุฑู†ุฑ ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ยป ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:31,850 --> 00:12:38,250
463
+ 45XO ุงู„ู€ O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:38,250 --> 00:12:44,230
467
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูƒู€ Karyotype ุฃูˆ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฏูˆุฑ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:44,230 --> 00:12:48,430
471
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Inactive X-Chromosome ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุตูุฑุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:48,430 --> 00:12:54,110
475
+ ููŠู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Males ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุงู„ู€
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:54,110 --> 00:13:00,710
479
+ Male ุฃู‡ู… ุฌุงู†ุจุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Y ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนุฏุฏ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:13:00,710 --> 00:13:13,330
483
+ ู†ุณุฎ ุงู„ู€ X ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:13:13,330 --> 00:13:20,710
487
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Females ุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:13:21,290 --> 00:13:28,770
491
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ X
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:13:28,770 --> 00:13:33,850
495
+ -Chromosome inactive ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ู€ X ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:33,850 --> 00:13:39,790
499
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ X ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:39,790 --> 00:13:49,260
503
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:49,260 --> 00:13:55,960
507
+ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุญุงู…ู„ ู„ู€ Chromosome ู„ู€
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:55,960 --> 00:14:00,760
511
+ Gene ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ูุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŸ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:14:00,760 --> 00:14:04,880
515
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:14:04,880 --> 00:14:10,990
519
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุธู‡ุฑุŒ ุจุนุถ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:14:10,990 --> 00:14:15,750
523
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:14:15,750 --> 00:14:19,010
527
+ ุงู„ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ X ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุนู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ active
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:14:19,010 --> 00:14:27,370
531
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ุฉุŸ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:14:27,370 --> 00:14:33,070
535
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:33,070 --> 00:14:40,310
539
+ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ Abnormalities ููŠ ุงู„ู€
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:40,310 --> 00:14:44,390
543
+ Sex Chromosome ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Whole Chromosome Anomaly
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:44,390 --> 00:14:50,190
547
+ ูููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุงุณู…ู‡ Client Filter ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:50,190 --> 00:15:03,130
551
+ ู†ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Client Filterุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ 47
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:15:03,130 --> 00:15:06,690
555
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุฒ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:15:06,690 --> 00:15:14,170
559
+ ุงู„ู€ Total ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ44 ุฃูˆ 22 ุฒูˆุฌ ุฃูˆุชูˆุฒุงู…ู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:15:14,170 --> 00:15:20,750
563
+ 6 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุฒ ููŠ XXYุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:15:20,750 --> 00:15:29,330
567
+ 600 ุฐูƒุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃุญุฏูƒู… ุจุนุชู„ูŠุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู†ุญูุธ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:15:29,330 --> 00:15:33,430
571
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุนูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญูุธู‡ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:15:33,430 --> 00:15:39,330
575
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:39,330 --> 00:15:46,350
579
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุดุน ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ClimfilterุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:46,350 --> 00:15:52,350
583
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุณุชู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุงู„ู€Females ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃุดุน
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:52,350 --> 00:15:57,550
587
+ ูŠุดูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Turner ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ุชู„ุงูุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:57,940 --> 00:16:02,000
591
+ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุดูˆู ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูŠู† ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู…
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:07,960
595
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุฑูŠู… ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:11,800
599
+ Inactivation ู„ู„ู€ X ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุนู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:16:11,800 --> 00:16:17,970
603
+ ุงู„ู€ Mechanismุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดููุช ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:16:17,970 --> 00:16:25,470
607
+ Bar Bodies ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ X
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:16:25,470 --> 00:16:31,250
611
+ -Chromosomes ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบู‘ุงู„ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูƒูŠู
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:31,250 --> 00:16:37,730
615
+ ุจุญุฏุซุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุจุญุฏุซ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุŒ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:37,730 --> 00:16:43,510
619
+ ุชูุณูŠุฑุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุจู†ุง ุญุงุทุทู‡ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:16:43,510 --> 00:16:54,020
623
+ ููŠู†ุงูุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฅู†ุงุซ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุญุงุทูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:54,020 --> 00:17:01,260
627
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ุฃู„ู ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุฃูˆ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:17:01,260 --> 00:17:06,980
631
+ ุฏุฑุณุช ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosomes ุชุจุนูŠู†ู‡ู… ุญู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:17:06,980 --> 00:17:16,860
635
+ XX ูˆุงู…ูˆุฑ ุชูŠุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุŒ ุฑุงู†ุฏูˆู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:17:16,860 --> 00:17:22,760
639
+ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู‚ููˆุฏุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุธู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ุฑุงุญ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:17:22,760 --> 00:17:29,900
643
+ ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ X ู‡ูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:17:29,900 --> 00:17:37,720
647
+ ุงู„ู†ุดุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Euchromatin ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:17:37,720 --> 00:17:45,540
651
+ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎูŠุท ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ DNAุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู€
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:17:45,540 --> 00:17:50,480
655
+ Cell Division ู„ุฃุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงูŠู„ุช ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู… ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:50,480 --> 00:17:56,240
659
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:56,240 --> 00:18:03,870
663
+ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Inactiveูุญุณุจ ุฅุฐุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:18:03,870 --> 00:18:08,950
667
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Normal Female ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ XX ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:18:08,950 --> 00:18:15,530
671
+ ุจุชุดูˆู ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ Bar Body ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:18:15,530 --> 00:18:22,390
675
+ Inactive X-Chromosome ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง XXX ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:18:22,390 --> 00:18:29,270
679
+ Active ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† Inactive ุฅุฐุง XXXX ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ุณุฎูˆุงุญุฏ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:18:29,270 --> 00:18:34,590
683
+ ยซactiveยป ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ยซinactiveยป ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:18:34,590 --> 00:18:42,670
687
+ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชุญุตู„ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนุฑูุŒ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:18:42,670 --> 00:18:48,530
691
+ ู…ู‚ู†ุน ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุชุญุตู„ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:18:48,530 --> 00:18:55,430
695
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุชุจุนุงุช
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:18:55,430 --> 00:18:59,050
699
+ ุงู„ู€ ImmunoglobulinsุŒ Allelic ExclusionุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:59,050 --> 00:19:04,530
703
+ ุงุดุชุบู„ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:19:04,530 --> 00:19:08,410
707
+ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุงุŒ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:19:08,410 --> 00:19:16,330
711
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:19:16,330 --> 00:19:21,370
715
+ ุฐูƒุฑุช ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:19:21,370 --> 00:19:27,030
719
+ ุงู„ู€ bar body ู„ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠู
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:19:27,030 --> 00:19:33,850
723
+ ู…ุฑุถ Turner ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุฑุบู… ุนุฏู… ุงุญุชูˆุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bar
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:19:33,850 --> 00:19:36,970
727
+ body ููƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅุฐุง ุฌุฑูŠุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุตุญ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:19:36,970 --> 00:19:41,770
731
+ ูŠุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃูˆ ู„ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุฃู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ bar body ู‡ูˆ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:19:41,770 --> 00:19:47,110
735
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฑุงุฌู„ุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู…ุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:19:47,110 --> 00:19:54,530
739
+ ู‚ู„ุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงูู‡ู… ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุฃุณุณ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:19:54,530 --> 00:20:04,000
743
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉู‚ู†ุงุฉ ยซู…ุฌุฑุงู„ ุจูˆู„ยป ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:12,420
747
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุซู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุตูŠุทูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงูŠุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงุณุชุฏู‰ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:20:12,420 --> 00:20:20,600
751
+ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:25,080
755
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€Y-Chromosome ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุชูู‚ ุนู„ู‰
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:20:25,080 --> 00:20:31,560
759
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููŠ Turner ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู†ุช ุจุชุญุทู‡ ุตูˆุฑ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:36,420
763
+ ุงู„ู€Turner ู‡ุณู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุตูˆุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:20:36,420 --> 00:20:42,000
767
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุฑุฌ ุดูˆูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุญุทูŠุชุด ุตูˆุฑู‡ุง ุจุณ ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:51,940
771
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู€Turner ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:20:51,940 --> 00:20:57,830
775
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุซ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุด peer ู‚ูˆูŠุฉูˆููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจ ุจุชุญุณ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:20:57,830 --> 00:21:04,350
779
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Web ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจ ูŠู„ู‡ู…
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:21:04,350 --> 00:21:10,470
783
+ ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ูุงู„ุขู† ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:21:10,470 --> 00:21:15,370
787
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ูุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฑุฌู„ ูุงู‡ู…
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:21:15,370 --> 00:21:21,050
791
+ ุนู„ูŠุŸ ูุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:21:21,050 --> 00:21:29,490
795
+ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุถู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุฃุธู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:21:29,490 --> 00:21:33,970
799
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:21:33,970 --> 00:21:40,790
803
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ุงู„ ุจุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุฎุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู„ุบุฑุถ ู…ุง ุฒูŠ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:21:40,790 --> 00:21:48,730
807
+ ุชูŠุฑู†ุฑ ุขุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Bar Buddy ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑุงุญ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:21:48,730 --> 00:21:53,540
811
+ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุง ู…ุงููŠุด Bar Buddyู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุจุณ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:21:53,540 --> 00:21:57,840
815
+ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠ ุจู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€Y ุงู„ู€Y ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุด
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:21:57,840 --> 00:22:05,400
819
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€Y ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงุช
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:22:05,400 --> 00:22:10,900
823
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู„ูŠุด ุชูŠุฑู†ุฑ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:22:10,900 --> 00:22:16,500
827
+ ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด YุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:22:16,500 --> 00:22:24,050
831
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏุงุด XX ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุจุชูƒูˆู† XO ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆููŠู‡
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:22:24,050 --> 00:22:31,210
835
+ Super Female ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ XXX ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูˆููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:22:31,210 --> 00:22:37,690
839
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:22:37,690 --> 00:22:47,300
843
+ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:22:47,300 --> 00:22:54,380
847
+ Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:22:54,380 --> 00:23:00,120
851
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Female ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ XY ูุฃุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:23:00,120 --> 00:23:04,420
855
+ ุดุฑุญุชู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Y ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:23:04,420 --> 00:23:10,960
859
+ ูุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุทู„ุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:23:10,960 --> 00:23:17,980
863
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุงู„ู€ Y ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:23:17,980 --> 00:23:22,720
867
+ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง ุจุชุจูŠู† ุฃู†ุช ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุชูุชูƒู„ุฑ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:23:22,720 --> 00:23:27,120
871
+ -feminization syndrome ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠุชู‡ ุฃูˆ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:23:27,120 --> 00:23:32,740
875
+ ุงู„ู€ Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome ุงู„ูˆุตู ู„ู‡ุฐุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:23:32,740 --> 00:23:42,140
879
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุตูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:23:42,140 --> 00:23:50,040
883
+ ู…ุจุงูŠุธูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฐูƒุฑ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:23:50,040 --> 00:23:56,340
887
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุตูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุตูŠุฉ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุน
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:23:56,340 --> 00:24:03,480
891
+ ุงู„ู€Androgen ุจุณ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ูุงุนู„ุฉ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:12,820
895
+ ูููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุจุชุจูŠู† ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:24:12,820 --> 00:24:20,430
899
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุกุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ bowling ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:24:20,430 --> 00:24:28,950
903
+ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูˆ .. ุจุณ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู€ gonads ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:24:28,950 --> 00:24:36,930
907
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฑุญู…ุฉ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุถุงูŠุถ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุดูˆ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:24:36,930 --> 00:24:46,920
911
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฌูˆุง ูˆุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุดุจุณ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:24:46,920 --> 00:24:52,760
915
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุจู„ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ูŠุฒุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:24:52,760 --> 00:24:59,140
919
+ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ููŠ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:24:59,140 --> 00:25:08,620
923
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฅุจุท ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:25:08,620 --> 00:25:15,330
927
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง Y-Chromosomeุจุณ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:25:15,330 --> 00:25:21,630
931
+ ูˆุจุดุจู‡ ู†ุธุฑูŠุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Female ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุฎุฑุจุทุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:25:21,630 --> 00:25:27,300
935
+ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุซุงู„ุซุฉุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู€ Clam
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:25:27,300 --> 00:25:31,780
939
+ Filter ูˆุงู„ู€ Turner ุงุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ู… ุทุจุนุงู‹ Super Female ุฃูˆ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:25:31,780 --> 00:25:40,360
943
+ XXY ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ XXY Clam Filter ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ XXXY ุฃูˆ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:25:40,360 --> 00:25:46,580
947
+ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Androgen Insensitivity
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:25:46,580 --> 00:25:52,260
951
+ Syndrome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุญ ุงู„ู€ Y
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:25:52,260 --> 00:25:56,720
955
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูุจุชุทู„ุน
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:25:56,720 --> 00:25:57,720
959
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ู‚ุฑุจุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:26:05,730 --> 00:26:15,210
963
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซClimb Filterยป
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:26:15,210 --> 00:26:19,910
967
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุดุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู„ู ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชู…ูŠุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:26:19,910 --> 00:26:29,120
971
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุทูˆู„ ู…ุงู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:26:29,120 --> 00:26:33,600
975
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ Hypogonadism
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:26:33,600 --> 00:26:38,420
979
+ ุฃุฒูˆุณุจูŠุฑู…ูŠุงุŒ Infertility ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:26:38,420 --> 00:26:46,180
983
+ ุงู„ู€XYY ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€Sex Development ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ Tall
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:26:46,180 --> 00:26:49,860
987
+ Male ูŠุนู†ูŠ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:26:49,860 --> 00:26:56,170
991
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ูŠุนุทูˆูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:26:56,170 --> 00:27:02,690
995
+ ุชุจุนูŠุชู‡ู… ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Turner ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:27:02,690 --> 00:27:08,670
999
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุชู„ุงู ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจู€ Short Stature ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:27:08,670 --> 00:27:15,070
1003
+ ุงู„ู€ Web Neck ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:27:15,070 --> 00:27:21,620
1007
+ ุงู„ุบุดุงุก ู‡ูŠูƒุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุทุงู„ุน Risk of Cardiac Anomalies
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:27:21,620 --> 00:27:30,020
1011
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Mental ู…ู…ูƒู† Typically Normal ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:27:30,020 --> 00:27:36,690
1015
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Retardation ุดูˆูŠุฉุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Impaired Social
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:27:36,690 --> 00:27:43,050
1019
+ Adjustments ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:27:43,050 --> 00:27:48,250
1023
+ ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome Abnormalities ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Sex
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:27:48,250 --> 00:27:53,050
1027
+ Chromosome AnomaliesุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‚ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:27:58,010 --> 00:28:07,450
1031
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฎุตูŠ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:28:07,450 --> 00:28:12,690
1035
+ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑุจุฎ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ู…ุฌุฑู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:28:12,690 --> 00:28:26,440
1039
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุฏู†ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:28:26,440 --> 00:28:34,420
1043
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Sex chromosomes ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:28:34,420 --> 00:28:38,640
1047
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Sex chromosomes ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:28:38,640 --> 00:28:43,830
1051
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:28:43,830 --> 00:28:49,130
1055
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ยซprecocious pre-pubertyยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:28:49,130 --> 00:28:55,850
1059
+ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฐูƒุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:28:55,850 --> 00:29:02,900
1063
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุจูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุจุทูˆู„ู‡ ุญุฌู… ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:29:02,900 --> 00:29:09,720
1067
+ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุงุนู„ูˆุด ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ู†ู…ูˆู‡
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:29:09,720 --> 00:29:14,620
1071
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุนุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ุณู†ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุจุทุฃ ูŠุจุทุฃ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:29:14,620 --> 00:29:21,180
1075
+ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ูˆุบ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู†ู…ูˆู‡ ุจุดุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:29:21,180 --> 00:29:30,010
1079
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุบู„ูˆุบ ู…ุจูƒุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูุชุฑุฉ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:29:30,010 --> 00:29:34,950
1083
+ ูˆุงุฑุชูุนุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ูˆููŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:29:34,950 --> 00:29:40,810
1087
+ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:29:40,810 --> 00:29:46,150
1091
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฃ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุทูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุฎุฑู‡ ุจุณ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:29:46,150 --> 00:29:51,170
1095
+ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:29:51,170 --> 00:29:55,860
1099
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:29:55,860 --> 00:29:59,620
1103
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูƒุนูˆุงู…ู„
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:29:59,620 --> 00:30:06,420
1107
+ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠูƒู…ุง ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:30:06,420 --> 00:30:13,620
1111
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุฉ ูˆุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุนุงู‡
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:30:13,620 --> 00:30:23,500
1115
+ ูˆุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุดุฎุต ูˆุงุถุญ ุญุชู‰
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:30:23,500 --> 00:30:30,660
1119
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุจุงุญุซ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฎุต
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:30:30,660 --> 00:30:36,540
1123
+ ุฃุนุถุงุกู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:30:36,540 --> 00:30:41,420
1127
+ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฏู‡ ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุŒ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:30:41,420 --> 00:30:47,860
1131
+ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฌุงู†ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุบุฏุฏ ุงู„ุตู…ุงุก
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:30:47,860 --> 00:30:52,600
1135
+ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุทุจุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุทุจุงุก
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:30:52,600 --> 00:31:01,300
1139
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชุฎุตุตุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจุจูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:31:01,300 --> 00:31:07,720
1143
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ true hermaphrodite
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:31:07,720 --> 00:31:13,020
1147
+ true hermaphrodite ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู†ุซุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:31:13,020 --> 00:31:21,480
1151
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุตูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ุถูŠุจ ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆ ูŠุญูŠุท
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:31:21,480 --> 00:31:26,640
1155
+ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุญู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:31:26,640 --> 00:31:32,320
1159
+ ูˆ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:31:32,320 --> 00:31:40,040
1163
+ ุฅุจุชู„ุงุกุงุช ูˆุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงู…ู„
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:31:40,040 --> 00:31:45,920
1167
+ ุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐู‡
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:31:45,920 --> 00:31:49,180
1171
+ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:31:49,180 --> 00:31:57,310
1175
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ุง
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:31:57,310 --> 00:32:04,290
1179
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู†ูู‡ู… ุชุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:32:04,290 --> 00:32:11,510
1183
+ ุจูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:32:11,510 --> 00:32:20,430
1187
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:32:20,430 --> 00:32:27,990
1191
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:32:27,990 --> 00:32:33,810
1195
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชุถุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุชู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:32:33,810 --> 00:32:38,410
1199
+ ุจุชุถุทุฑ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ูˆูŠุนุฏู„ ูˆูŠุธุจุท ูˆูƒุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠู‡
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:32:38,410 --> 00:32:45,500
1203
+ hypospadias ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูุชุญุฉ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ Magical Ballุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:32:45,500 --> 00:32:53,880
1207
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏุฎู„ ุจุธุจุทู‡ุง ุจ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:32:53,880 --> 00:32:58,420
1211
+ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:32:58,420 --> 00:33:02,960
1215
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ู†ูุณูŠ ูˆู…ุด
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:33:02,960 --> 00:33:07,100
1219
+ ุนุงุฑู ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุชุŒ ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู…ุซุฉ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุจ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:33:07,100 --> 00:33:16,800
1223
+ ูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุฌู†ุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุกูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:23,200
1227
+ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:33:23,200 --> 00:33:31,700
1231
+ ุจุดุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:33:31,700 --> 00:33:38,760
1235
+ ุฌูŠู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:33:38,760 --> 00:33:43,390
1239
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ุจูŠุฑุจูˆุง ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฑุจูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุช
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:33:43,390 --> 00:33:47,770
1243
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุนุงุจ ุจูŠู„ุจุณูˆู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุญู„ูˆ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:33:47,770 --> 00:33:53,070
1247
+ ุจูŠู‡ุชู…ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆูƒุฐุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:33:53,070 --> 00:33:57,970
1251
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุชู‰ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุนุฏ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:33:57,970 --> 00:34:06,830
1255
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ูู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:34:09,650 --> 00:34:14,250
1259
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:34:14,250 --> 00:34:18,430
1263
+ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:34:18,430 --> 00:34:23,510
1267
+ ยซClosed ZoneยปุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆูุŒ ุฃุณุณุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:34:23,510 --> 00:34:31,990
1271
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:34:31,990 --> 00:34:35,330
1275
+ ุดุบู„ู‡ุŸ ยซGeneticsยปุŸ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:34:38,950 --> 00:34:54,170
1279
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูุชุญ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุณุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:34:54,170 --> 00:35:04,130
1283
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:35:04,130 --> 00:35:11,360
1287
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูƒุซุฑุชุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:35:11,360 --> 00:35:18,260
1291
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:35:18,260 --> 00:35:22,600
1295
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ุบู„ุท ูุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:35:22,600 --> 00:35:30,600
1299
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ not
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:35:30,600 --> 00:35:35,180
1303
+ compatible even with life ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:35:35,600 --> 00:35:43,200
1307
+ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ AbortionsุŒ ุญู„ู‘ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:35:43,200 --> 00:35:48,860
1311
+ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:35:48,860 --> 00:35:53,930
1315
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฎุชู„ุฉุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ู‚ุตุงู†ุจุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุŒ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:35:53,930 --> 00:35:58,550
1319
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฎุฑูŠุจุŒ ุจุงู„ู€ ยซูƒุฏุงยปุŒ ูููŠู‡ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู†
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:35:58,550 --> 00:36:04,510
1323
+ ยซู…ูˆุฑุง ุณู…ุงุญยปุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ู†ุนุฑู
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:36:04,510 --> 00:36:07,410
1327
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ู„ ุจุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ู†ู‚ุชุตุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:36:07,410 --> 00:36:13,990
1331
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูˆู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:36:13,990 --> 00:36:21,760
1335
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุฑุฃู‡ูˆุญุงูˆู„ ูŠูู‡ู… ูˆู†ุฌุญุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:36:21,760 --> 00:36:26,660
1339
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:36:26,660 --> 00:36:31,660
1343
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Y-Chromosome
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:36:31,660 --> 00:36:38,340
1347
+ ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงุช ุชุชุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุฑุฌู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:36:38,340 --> 00:36:43,320
1351
+ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุนุฑุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ู„ุญู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:36:43,320 --> 00:36:49,540
1355
+ ู„ูŠุด ุตูˆุชู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุด ูˆุญุฌู… ุงู„ุญู†ุฌุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€Sperms
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:36:49,540 --> 00:36:53,180
1359
+ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุงุŸ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุณูŠุทุฑุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŒ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:36:53,180 --> 00:37:01,560
1363
+ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ุงุชุฑูƒูˆู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุนุฏูŠ ุชุฏู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:37:01,560 --> 00:37:10,470
1367
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุง ุชุดุฏุฏูˆุดููŠุดุฏุฏ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ูุงุชุฑูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู‡ู…
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:37:10,470 --> 00:37:15,490
1371
+ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ู€ Barbary ูŠู…ุซู„ Inactive X-Chromosome
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:37:15,490 --> 00:37:20,150
1375
+ ูุดูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ X-Chromosomes Inactive ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจูŠู†
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:37:20,150 --> 00:37:26,750
1379
+ ุนุฏุฏู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ Barbary ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:37:26,750 --> 00:37:31,930
1383
+ Default ู„ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุดูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ุฃู†ุซู‰ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:37:31,930 --> 00:37:36,390
1387
+ ุงู„ุฅูุชุฑุงุถูŠ ู„ู€ System ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุฑุจู†ุง ุญุทู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุทู„ุน
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:37:36,390 --> 00:37:43,030
1391
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Y ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจูŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:37:43,030 --> 00:37:47,610
1395
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ YุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุบู„
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:37:47,610 --> 00:37:52,550
1399
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุญ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Y ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:37:52,550 --> 00:37:58,650
1403
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† Y ุจุณ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:37:58,650 --> 00:38:02,760
1407
+ ู…ุฎุฑุจุทุฉ ู…ู† ุฌูˆู‡ุฑู†ุงู…ุงุดูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:38:02,760 --> 00:38:08,200
1411
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูˆู‡ุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:38:08,200 --> 00:38:16,200
1415
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ climb filter ุชูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ุงุฑ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู‡
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:38:16,200 --> 00:38:21,820
1419
+ ู‡ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ exact
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:38:21,820 --> 00:38:25,620
1423
+ details ู…ุงุจุฏูˆุด ุฃู‡ ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:38:28,670 --> 00:38:33,030
1427
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู„ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู†ูุณูŠ ุทูŠุจ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:38:33,030 --> 00:38:36,270
1431
+ ุงู„ุขู†
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:38:36,270 --> 00:38:42,770
1435
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฏูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:38:42,770 --> 00:38:50,630
1439
+ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† single
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:38:50,630 --> 00:39:02,780
1443
+ gene ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:39:02,780 --> 00:39:07,620
1447
+ ุฃุนุฏุงุฏู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฃู„ุงู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Online Mendelian
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:39:07,620 --> 00:39:15,820
1451
+ Inheritance Website ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุดุฑุงุช
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:39:15,820 --> 00:39:22,260
1455
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ูˆูŠุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุซู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:39:22,260 --> 00:39:35,950
1459
+ ุจู‚ุถุงูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุจู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุฏูŠุชู‡ุง
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:39:35,950 --> 00:39:43,690
1463
+ ู„ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุช ูุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:39:43,690 --> 00:39:48,830
1467
+ ุจุณ ุฃุถูŠูู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:39:48,830 --> 00:39:49,730
1471
+ ู‡ู†ุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:39:53,470 --> 00:40:04,470
1475
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุจูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:40:04,470 --> 00:40:09,650
1479
+ save image ุนู„ู‰
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:40:09,650 --> 00:40:11,430
1483
+ ุงู„ู€ desktopุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:40:21,420 --> 00:40:25,340
1487
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุชู†ุณุฎู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู†ุณุฎู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:40:25,340 --> 00:40:28,400
1491
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:40:28,400 --> 00:40:34,660
1495
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ุตุญุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:40:34,660 --> 00:40:38,340
1499
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:40:38,340 --> 00:40:41,340
1503
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:40:41,340 --> 00:40:43,220
1507
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:40:43,220 --> 00:40:46,380
1511
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:40:46,380 --> 00:40:47,800
1515
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:40:47,800 --> 00:40:50,410
1519
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู†
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:40:50,410 --> 00:41:01,110
1523
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:41:01,110 --> 00:41:06,990
1527
+ ุนู† ุฃุจ ูˆ ุฃู… ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุฎูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุณูˆุฑูŠุง ููŠ ู‚ุฑุงุจุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุจ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:41:06,990 --> 00:41:16,450
1531
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชุณุน ุฃุจู†ุงุก ูˆ ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุจุทู„ุน
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:41:16,450 --> 00:41:23,710
1535
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ู… ูˆุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฑุงุณู‡ู… ุชุฏุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:41:23,710 --> 00:41:34,350
1539
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:41:34,350 --> 00:41:40,610
1543
+ ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:41:40,610 --> 00:41:47,910
1547
+ ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:41:47,910 --> 00:41:53,370
1551
+ ูˆูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ุญุฏ ุฐูƒุฑ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:41:53,370 --> 00:42:01,430
1555
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉุŒ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:42:01,430 --> 00:42:04,670
1559
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ ยซInfantile Digital
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:42:04,670 --> 00:42:13,740
1563
+ FibromatosisยปูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:42:13,740 --> 00:42:23,880
1567
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุงุจุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู„ูŠูุงุช ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:42:23,880 --> 00:42:31,420
1571
+ ุจุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุดูŠุก ุนู†ุฏ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅู†ู‡
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:42:31,420 --> 00:42:34,600
1575
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุญุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€Infantile
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:42:34,600 --> 00:42:40,910
1579
+ Digital Fibromasosisูู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู„ูŠุฏ ุฌุฏุฏ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:42:40,910 --> 00:42:45,090
1583
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:42:45,090 --> 00:42:48,090
1587
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:42:48,090 --> 00:42:53,510
1591
+ ูˆุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุณู†ุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ูˆุจูŠุธู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:42:53,510 --> 00:42:57,070
1595
+ ูˆูŠุทู„ุน ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:42:57,070 --> 00:43:02,730
1599
+ ุงู„ุฃุจุงุก ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ููŠู‡
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:43:02,730 --> 00:43:07,650
1603
+ ุฅุดูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณ ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆุงุดูŠุงุก ู„ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:43:07,650 --> 00:43:14,090
1607
+ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูู„ู…ุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุตูŠุฑ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:43:14,090 --> 00:43:21,050
1611
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฏูƒูˆุฑู‡ ุฅู†ุงุซ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ููŠ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:43:21,050 --> 00:43:31,300
1615
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ูุดูƒู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:43:31,300 --> 00:43:37,800
1619
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฑุงุจุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุจูˆูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ autosomal
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:43:37,800 --> 00:43:42,980
1623
+ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ X-linked process ู„ูˆ X-linked ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:43:42,980 --> 00:43:47,080
1627
+ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุงู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจุงุช ุจุณ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุฅู†ุงู
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:43:47,080 --> 00:43:53,840
1631
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุงู„ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุง ูˆุฌู‡ู†ุงู‡ุง
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:43:53,840 --> 00:44:02,840
1635
+ ู„ู…ุง ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ to report this case ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅู†ู‡
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:44:02,840 --> 00:44:12,600
1639
+ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุดูŠุก ุณุงุจู‚ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:44:12,600 --> 00:44:21,330
1643
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Karyotypeุฃุธู†
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:44:21,330 --> 00:44:25,670
1647
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุญุŒ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตุงุจุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:44:25,670 --> 00:44:30,310
1651
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ููŠ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:44:30,310 --> 00:44:34,790
1655
+ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:44:34,790 --> 00:44:39,330
1659
+ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:44:39,330 --> 00:44:44,290
1663
+ Single Gene Disorder ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:44:44,290 --> 00:44:50,600
1667
+ ยซMendelianยป ูˆุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุง ุฃุญู†ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ู†ุญุฏุฏ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:44:50,600 --> 00:44:54,860
1671
+ ุฃู†ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูุงู„ุฃุณู„ู…
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:44:54,860 --> 00:44:59,060
1675
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญุณู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ยซwhole
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:44:59,060 --> 00:45:03,180
1679
+ genome sequencingยป ุฃู†ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ุชุจุน
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:45:03,180 --> 00:45:10,400
1683
+ ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุณู„ูŠู…ุงู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:45:10,400 --> 00:45:18,090
1687
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุฏุฑุณุชู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุงุจุตูŠุฑ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุฏุฏ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:45:18,090 --> 00:45:25,110
1691
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:45:25,110 --> 00:45:31,270
1695
+ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ูˆุฅู†ู‡
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:45:31,270 --> 00:45:36,770
1699
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจุชู‚ุฏู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุดูˆู
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:45:36,770 --> 00:45:42,050
1703
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠููƒุฑ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:45:42,050 --> 00:45:48,220
1707
+ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆูŠุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุงุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:45:48,220 --> 00:45:53,400
1711
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ยซููŠู†ูˆุชูŠุจยป ูˆุงู„ู€
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:45:53,400 --> 00:45:59,600
1715
+ ยซุฌูŠู†ูˆุชูŠุจยป ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:45:59,600 --> 00:46:05,740
1719
+ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุญู†ุง
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:46:05,740 --> 00:46:12,700
1723
+ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ููŠ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:46:12,700 --> 00:46:17,960
1727
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฐูƒุฑุช ุฌุงุฑูˆุจ ู…ู†ุฏู„ ยซุฌุฑูŠุฌูˆุฑูŠ ู…ู†ุฏู„ยป
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:46:17,960 --> 00:46:24,460
1731
+ ุจุงู„ู€ 1840 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุงุฒู„ุงุก ูˆุฅุดูŠ ูƒุงู† ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุŒ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:46:24,460 --> 00:46:31,800
1735
+ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃุตูุฑุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุทุฑููŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:46:31,800 --> 00:46:38,660
1739
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจุŒ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ูโ€ฆ ูˆุญุท ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:46:38,890 --> 00:46:45,990
1743
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุตูุงุช ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุตูุงุช ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุฉ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:46:45,990 --> 00:46:55,990
1747
+ ูู„ู…ู‘ุง ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุณุงุฆุฏ ูˆู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Single
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:46:55,990 --> 00:47:02,630
1751
+ gene disorders ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฌูŠู†
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:47:02,630 --> 00:47:06,950
1755
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญูุธ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:47:06,950 --> 00:47:13,070
1759
+ ู…ู†ุฏู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:47:13,070 --> 00:47:16,870
1763
+ ู‚ุงู… ู…ู† ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:47:16,870 --> 00:47:23,690
1767
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:47:23,690 --> 00:47:33,270
1771
+ ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุงู„ุตูุงุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุจุงุฒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตูุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:47:33,270 --> 00:47:42,590
1775
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู…ุฌุนู„ู‚ุฉุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุจ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุฌุนู„ูƒุฉ ูˆู„ุง smooth ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:47:42,590 --> 00:47:48,950
1779
+ ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุฌุนู„ูƒุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒู„ ุตูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฏู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:47:48,950 --> 00:47:53,890
1783
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทุชู†ุง ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู†
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:47:53,890 --> 00:47:59,230
1787
+ ูƒุงู† ุงุณุชุทุงุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู…ุจุงุฏุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุณ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:47:59,230 --> 00:48:04,930
1791
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุญู‚ ุฎุฏู…ู‡ุฅู† ุงู„ุณูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:48:04,930 --> 00:48:12,210
1795
+ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุฃู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุณูุชูŠู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุช ุนู„ู‰
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:48:12,210 --> 00:48:17,370
1799
+ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูŠุก
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:48:17,370 --> 00:48:23,190
1803
+ ุณุงุฆุฏ ู„ุญุฏู‡ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฑุงุญ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:48:23,190 --> 00:48:26,810
1807
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู„ู„ุณูุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:48:26,810 --> 00:48:33,270
1811
+ ุฎุฑุจุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:48:33,270 --> 00:48:36,690
1815
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:48:36,690 --> 00:48:45,070
1819
+ ุณูˆูŠุชู‡ุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุณู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุดุฌุฑุฉ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:48:45,070 --> 00:48:54,210
1823
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุชุฑุจ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:48:54,210 --> 00:49:00,400
1827
+ ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:49:00,400 --> 00:49:05,640
1831
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:49:05,640 --> 00:49:09,720
1835
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:49:09,720 --> 00:49:14,100
1839
+ ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุนู„ู… ุดูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุฑุจู†ุง ุญุทู‡ุง ููŠู†ุงุŒ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:49:14,100 --> 00:49:19,360
1843
+ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุชุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูƒูŠูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŒ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌุงู‡ูŠู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:49:19,360 --> 00:49:25,240
1847
+ ูˆุจุฏุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ูุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:49:25,240 --> 00:49:32,500
1851
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุฑุณู… ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:49:32,500 --> 00:49:38,220
1855
+ ูŠุฑุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Pedigree ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:49:38,220 --> 00:49:46,320
1859
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ูˆู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฌู…ุน
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:49:46,320 --> 00:49:57,540
1863
+ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณูŠุท ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠุฌุฏูˆู„ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุญุฌู…ู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:49:57,540 --> 00:50:05,120
1867
+ ุจุณ ูŠุญุท ููŠู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:50:05,120 --> 00:50:10,440
1871
+ Pedigree ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:50:10,440 --> 00:50:19,060
1875
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ู…ุฑุจุน ูุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ Male ู‡ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏูŠุฑุฉ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:50:19,060 --> 00:50:27,340
1879
+ Femaleุฅุฐุง ุญุทู‡ ู…ุนูŠู† ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† sex unspecified ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:50:27,340 --> 00:50:34,720
1883
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ู…ุจูƒุฑ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู† ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:50:34,720 --> 00:50:42,630
1887
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌุฏุฉ ุฅู…ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุณุจุน ุฃุจู†ุงุก ูˆุจู†ุงุชุทุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:50:42,630 --> 00:50:47,030
1891
+ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑุŸ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุฅู†ุซุŸ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชูุตูŠู„ุŸ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุญุฏ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:50:47,030 --> 00:50:51,370
1895
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชูุตูŠู„ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด ุชูุตูŠู„ ุจุญุทู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุจู‚ู‰
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:50:51,370 --> 00:50:57,090
1899
+ ูƒู†ุช ู„ุง ุฃุนู„ู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุจุญุท
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:50:57,090 --> 00:51:06,330
1903
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠ ุฌูŠู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠุฅุฐุง ุจุญุท ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:51:06,330 --> 00:51:13,650
1907
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:51:13,650 --> 00:51:18,830
1911
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู†ุง number of children of six indicated ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:51:18,830 --> 00:51:23,330
1915
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฌุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุงู„
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:51:23,330 --> 00:51:29,690
1919
+ ุฃุจูˆูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู†ุงุซ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:51:29,690 --> 00:51:34,170
1923
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูุฅุฐุง ุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:51:34,170 --> 00:51:39,390
1927
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:51:39,390 --> 00:51:43,970
1931
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู„ุฏุŒ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุช ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุชุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:51:43,970 --> 00:51:47,990
1935
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง number of children of six indicated
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:51:47,990 --> 00:51:54,410
1939
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:51:54,410 --> 00:52:00,860
1943
+ ุซู„ุงุซ ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุจู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ู…ุงุดูŠ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:52:00,860 --> 00:52:05,900
1947
+ ูุจู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ affected ู…ุตุงุจ segments filled for
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:52:05,900 --> 00:52:12,220
1951
+ different components of the phenotype ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:52:12,220 --> 00:52:19,460
1955
+ ุจุนุฑู ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุญุงู…ู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฑุณุชู‡
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:52:19,460 --> 00:52:25,060
1959
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ gene ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ู…ุซู„ุง
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:52:25,060 --> 00:52:30,520
1963
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ blood group ุฅูŠู‡ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† AA ู…ู…ูƒู†
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:52:30,520 --> 00:52:37,080
1967
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† AO ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง AO ุจุญุทู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุต A
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:52:37,080 --> 00:52:42,960
1971
+ ูˆู†ุต O ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ูƒู†ุช ุจุนุฑู Non-penetrant carrier
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:52:42,960 --> 00:52:50,880
1975
+ may manifest disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:52:50,880 --> 00:52:54,440
1979
+ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุญุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุธู† ุฃู†ู‡
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:52:57,770 --> 00:53:02,370
1983
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฏ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุจู†ููƒุฑ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:53:02,370 --> 00:53:05,090
1987
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ dominant ูˆ ุงู„ู€ recessive ุงู„ู€ dominant
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:53:05,090 --> 00:53:10,070
1991
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุธู‡ุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ recessive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ูˆ ุจุชุฎุจุฃุŒ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:53:10,070 --> 00:53:15,530
1995
+ ุจุจูŠู†ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู…ุด ุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู…ุด ูู‚ุท ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู…ุตุงุจ
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:53:15,530 --> 00:53:22,810
1999
+ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุณู„ูŠู… ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:53:22,810 --> 00:53:29,350
2003
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุฃุดูŠุงุก ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุตู„ุงู‚ ุฌุฒุก
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:53:29,350 --> 00:53:36,430
2007
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุตู„ุงู‚ ูˆุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:53:36,430 --> 00:53:42,390
2011
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃู‡ ุจุชุจูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุตู„ุงู‚ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:53:42,390 --> 00:53:49,360
2015
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฃุณู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:53:49,360 --> 00:53:54,340
2019
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจุฉ ู„ู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:53:54,340 --> 00:53:58,380
2023
+ ุจูŠูƒููŠุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† dominant ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠุŒ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุตู„ุงุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:53:58,380 --> 00:54:03,080
2027
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Penetration of the
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:54:03,080 --> 00:54:08,880
2031
+ Character ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑObligate
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:54:08,880 --> 00:54:12,460
2035
+ carrier will not manifest disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:54:12,460 --> 00:54:18,660
2039
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:54:18,660 --> 00:54:26,260
2043
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฑุถ ูˆูƒุงู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุจูˆู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ู‡ุŒ ุจุณ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:54:26,260 --> 00:54:33,000
2047
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุตุนุจ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด ุทูุฑุฉ ููŠ
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:54:33,000 --> 00:54:37,680
2051
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:54:37,680 --> 00:54:45,610
2055
+ ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ยซู…ูˆุชยป
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:54:45,610 --> 00:54:51,370
2059
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆูู‰ ุจู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฎุท ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ Spontaneous
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:54:51,370 --> 00:55:00,270
2063
+ abortion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุฐุงุชูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ุณูˆุงุก ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:55:00,270 --> 00:55:07,310
2067
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุจูƒุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:55:07,310 --> 00:55:12,530
2071
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ู„ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠุจูŠู† ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:55:12,530 --> 00:55:17,070
2075
+ ุจู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุจูŠุณุฃู„
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:55:17,070 --> 00:55:23,850
2079
+ ุดูˆ ููŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€obligate careerุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃู†ุช ู„ู…ุง
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:55:23,850 --> 00:55:34,190
2083
+ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฑุถ Huntington's
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:55:34,190 --> 00:55:41,800
2087
+ ChoreaุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงุฅุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุถ ยซAutosomal Dominantยป ูู‡ูˆ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:55:41,800 --> 00:55:45,920
2091
+ ุณุงุฆุฏ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:55:45,920 --> 00:55:49,800
2095
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:55:49,800 --> 00:55:56,720
2099
+ ุฃู†ุช ุดูุชู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:55:56,720 --> 00:56:01,340
2103
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุตุงุจ ููŠู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:56:01,340 --> 00:56:06,850
2107
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ู‡ูŠ ุทูุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุจุจุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู†ุดุฃุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:56:06,850 --> 00:56:12,330
2111
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุณ ุจูŠุธู„ ููŠ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:56:12,330 --> 00:56:18,350
2115
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃุจูˆู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ู‡
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:56:18,350 --> 00:56:23,410
2119
+ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช Carrier ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† Carrier ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:56:23,410 --> 00:56:27,890
2123
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosomes ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€G6PD
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:56:27,890 --> 00:56:34,660
2127
+ Deficiency ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ X-linked recessiveูุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:56:34,660 --> 00:56:40,100
2131
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฅุฌุจุงุฑูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ุญุชู‰
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:56:40,100 --> 00:56:45,860
2135
+ ุชุนุทูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎูˆุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ X
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:56:45,860 --> 00:56:53,320
2139
+ -linked chromosomes ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:56:53,320 --> 00:56:57,340
2143
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุจุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:56:57,340 --> 00:57:02,420
2147
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุงูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:57:02,420 --> 00:57:09,440
2151
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฐูƒู… ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:57:09,440 --> 00:57:13,460
2155
+ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:57:13,460 --> 00:57:17,680
2159
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุฒูˆูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŒ ุฑุงุญ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:57:17,680 --> 00:57:21,920
2163
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:57:21,920 --> 00:57:27,200
2167
+ ู…ุฑุชุงุญุฉ ูˆูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:57:29,990 --> 00:57:35,770
2171
+ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ Marriage ุฃูˆ Union ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูˆุงุฌ ู„ู…ุง
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:57:35,770 --> 00:57:40,810
2175
+ ู†ุญุท ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุฃู†ุซู‰ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฐุง ุญุทูŠุช ุฎุทูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ู†ุง
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:57:40,810 --> 00:57:45,790
2179
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุทู„ู‚ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุญุทูŠุช Double Bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:57:45,790 --> 00:57:53,110
2183
+ Consanguinity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุท ุฅู†ู‡
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:57:53,110 --> 00:57:57,090
2187
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:57:57,650 --> 00:58:03,410
2191
+ ุชู†ุฒู„ูƒ ุฎุทูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฎุท ุจุงู„ู†ุต
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:58:03,410 --> 00:58:08,010
2195
+ ยซmonozygotic twinsยป ยซmonozygoticยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุงุฆู…
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:58:08,010 --> 00:58:16,850
2199
+ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุญุทู‡ุง
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:58:16,850 --> 00:58:22,900
2203
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ยซdizygotic twinsยป ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฐุงูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:58:22,900 --> 00:58:27,520
2207
+ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชูˆู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฅู†ุงุซ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:58:27,520 --> 00:58:32,900
2211
+ ุฃูˆ ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:58:32,900 --> 00:58:38,300
2215
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:58:38,300 --> 00:58:42,860
2219
+ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฐูƒุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู†ุซู‰
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:58:42,860 --> 00:58:47,560
2223
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฌุงุจูˆู‡ ู…ุญู…ุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูุจู†ุญุท ู…ู† ู†ูุณ
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:58:47,560 --> 00:58:56,630
2227
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุนุฏู… ..
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:58:56,630 --> 00:59:04,150
2231
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏู… ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Zygote ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุงุฆู…
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:59:04,150 --> 00:59:08,330
2235
+ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุญู‚ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงุณุชูู‡ุงู…
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:59:08,330 --> 00:59:17,410
2239
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู‚ุฉ 100% Stillbirth ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆูุงุฉ
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:59:17,410 --> 00:59:27,200
2243
+ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุจูŠู† ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูˆุจูŠู†ุญุท
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:59:27,200 --> 00:59:34,200
2247
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุฎุท ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ still birth ูˆุจูƒูˆู†
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:59:34,200 --> 00:59:40,500
2251
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูุงุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ adopted
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:59:40,500 --> 00:59:46,400
2255
+ into the family ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุจู†ูŠ
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:59:46,400 --> 00:59:52,260
2259
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฎุต ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุณ ุงุชุจู†ุชู‡
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:59:52,260 --> 00:59:58,080
2263
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ adopted out of the family ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:59:58,080 --> 01:00:06,620
2267
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 01:00:06,620 --> 01:00:12,720
2271
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุชู‡ู†ุง
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 01:00:12,720 --> 01:00:19,400
2275
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุจูƒุฑ ู…ู†
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 01:00:19,400 --> 01:00:28,060
2279
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ pregnancy with information on details
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 01:00:28,060 --> 01:00:33,700
2283
+ if available ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ูŠุงู‹ ููŠ ุญู…ู„ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู†
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 01:00:33,700 --> 01:00:42,730
2287
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงูˆู„ุฏุช ู‡ูŠ last menstrual periodุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุฃูˆ
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 01:00:42,730 --> 01:00:47,730
2291
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃุณุจูˆุน
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 01:00:47,730 --> 01:00:53,070
2295
+ ู„ุญู…ู„ ุชุณุนุฉ ุดู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 01:00:53,070 --> 01:00:57,550
2299
+ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุจุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุฃุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุชู†ุงุดุŒ ุฃู„ููŠู† ูˆุงุฑุจุนุชุงุด
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 01:00:57,550 --> 01:01:02,570
2303
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง details ุนู† ุงู„ pregnancy
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 01:01:02,570 --> 01:01:07,510
2307
+ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Pedigree
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 01:01:07,510 --> 01:01:14,300
2311
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„ู€ Times
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 01:01:14,300 --> 01:01:19,100
2315
+ Roman ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 01:01:19,100 --> 01:01:23,040
2319
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุŒ
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 01:01:23,040 --> 01:01:29,500
2323
+ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุจุญุท ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 01:01:29,500 --> 01:01:34,950
2327
+ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฐุงูƒุฑ
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 01:01:34,950 --> 01:01:39,390
2331
+ ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 01:01:39,390 --> 01:01:44,610
2335
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ broadband
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 01:01:44,610 --> 01:01:50,250
2339
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 01:01:50,250 --> 01:01:54,010
2343
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 01:01:54,010 --> 01:02:00,030
2347
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅู†ุฏูˆู†ุงุฒู ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 01:02:00,030 --> 01:02:03,670
2351
+ ุงู„ู€ Bt ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Btt ูˆ ูŠุดูˆู ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุง
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 01:02:04,110 --> 01:02:09,050
2355
+ ุงู„ู€ Hemophilia Ex-Linked Recessive ุงูƒุชุดูุชู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 01:02:09,050 --> 01:02:13,230
2359
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ ุขู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุฎูˆุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 01:02:13,230 --> 01:02:17,870
2363
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎูˆุงู„
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 01:02:17,870 --> 01:02:22,570
2367
+ ุฃู…ู‡ ููŠ ุจู„ุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจูŠุนุฑููˆุด ุนู†ู‡ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจ
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 01:02:22,570 --> 01:02:28,450
2371
+ ููƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูƒุชุดู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจู†ุถูŠู ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ูˆ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆ ุดูˆ
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 01:02:28,450 --> 01:02:34,770
2375
+ ูˆุถุนู‡ู…ูˆู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 01:02:34,770 --> 01:02:38,710
2379
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Proband ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 01:02:38,710 --> 01:02:45,770
2383
+ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ Arrow indicates consulted seeking
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 01:02:45,770 --> 01:02:53,520
2387
+ counselingู‡ู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจุชุฎูˆู ูˆุจุธู„
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 01:02:53,520 --> 01:02:58,880
2391
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‚ู„ู‚ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูุญุต ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนุดุงู†
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 01:02:58,880 --> 01:03:05,580
2395
+ ูŠุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุตุงุจุชูŠุŒ ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 01:03:05,580 --> 01:03:12,600
2399
+ ู„ุบูŠุฑูŠุŒ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุงูุฅุฐุง ุดุฎุต ู„ุณู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 01:03:12,600 --> 01:03:18,060
2403
+ ู„ุง ูŠุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุง ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุณู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฐุง ุณู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 01:03:18,060 --> 01:03:26,620
2407
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฑุงุบ ู…ุตู…ุช ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูู‡ูˆ
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 01:03:26,620 --> 01:03:31,080
2411
+ ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Proband ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 01:03:31,080 --> 01:03:38,430
2415
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ูู‡ูˆ ุดุฎุต ูŠุฃุชูŠ ูŠุณุชูุชูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณุฃู„ ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุง
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 01:03:38,430 --> 01:03:43,350
2419
+ ุณุฃุตุงุจ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนูŠุด ูˆ ุฃุถุบุทุŒ ูุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 01:03:43,350 --> 01:03:49,110
2423
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุดุฎุตูŠู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุถุฑูŠุฉุŒ no offspringุŒ
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 01:03:49,110 --> 01:03:55,780
2427
+ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชุฒูˆุฌ ุฒูˆุฌุชูŠู†ุŒูุจุชู‚ูˆู„
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 01:03:55,780 --> 01:03:59,980
2431
+ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุญุทู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 01:03:59,980 --> 01:04:08,820
2435
+ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ ู…ุด spontaneous ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 01:04:08,820 --> 01:04:13,870
2439
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฃูˆุถุงุน ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุชุฌุฏ ุญุงู„ู‡ุง
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 01:04:13,870 --> 01:04:18,510
2443
+ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ Termination of Pregnancy ุจุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุง
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 01:04:18,510 --> 01:04:24,510
2447
+ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุญู‚ ู„ู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุจุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 01:04:24,510 --> 01:04:30,410
2451
+ ุจุชุญุทู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑ
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 01:04:30,410 --> 01:04:40,450
2455
+ ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ุญุถุฑุงุชูƒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑู ูˆูŠู†ุชุจู‡ูˆูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุดูˆ
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 01:04:40,450 --> 01:04:46,250
2459
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฑู…ุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Pedigree ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 01:04:46,250 --> 01:04:50,030
2463
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 01:04:50,030 --> 01:04:55,830
2467
+ Pedigree ูˆุชุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุญุฏุฏ ุฃู†ู‡
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 01:04:55,830 --> 01:05:02,620
2471
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ู‡ุฐู‡
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 01:05:02,620 --> 01:05:12,180
2475
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุทุฑูŠู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ุŒ
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 01:05:12,180 --> 01:05:19,720
2479
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 01:05:19,720 --> 01:05:28,080
2483
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 01:05:28,080 --> 01:05:34,570
2487
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุชุฒูˆุฌูŠ
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 01:05:34,570 --> 01:05:48,030
2491
+ ุฑุฌู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุฃุจูŠุถุŒ ูˆุฎู„ูุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฃูุฑุงุฏุŒ ุจู†ุช ูˆูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 01:05:48,030 --> 01:05:54,190
2495
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฃู…ู‡ู… ุทุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุญุงุทูŠู†
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 01:05:54,190 --> 01:06:01,170
2499
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 01:06:03,530 --> 01:06:09,450
2503
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 01:06:09,450 --> 01:06:17,590
2507
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุทู‡
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 01:06:17,590 --> 01:06:21,710
2511
+ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ First-degree
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 01:06:21,710 --> 01:06:26,650
2515
+ relative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 01:06:26,650 --> 01:06:32,250
2519
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุฃุจูˆู‡ ูˆุฃู…ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 01:06:32,660 --> 01:06:37,140
2523
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ Third Generation ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 01:06:37,140 --> 01:06:41,640
2527
+ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง First Degree
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 01:06:41,640 --> 01:06:48,160
2531
+ ุฃุฎูˆุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฎูˆุงุชู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ First Degree ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ุง
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 01:06:48,160 --> 01:06:54,400
2535
+ First Degree ูุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 01:06:54,400 --> 01:06:58,820
2539
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Risk ู„ู„ู€ Atherosclerosis ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 01:06:58,820 --> 01:07:04,120
2543
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฅู†ู‡ุงุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅุจู†
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 01:07:04,120 --> 01:07:08,120
2547
+ ุนู…ูŠ ุตุงุจู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‚ู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุด risk
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 01:07:08,120 --> 01:07:11,060
2551
+ factor ู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุด first degreeุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 01:07:11,060 --> 01:07:13,280
2555
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ major risk factors ู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู€
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 01:07:13,280 --> 01:07:20,940
2559
+ sclerosisุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ minor risk factor ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 01:07:20,940 --> 01:07:24,260
2563
+ first degree relative ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 01:07:24,260 --> 01:07:29,760
2567
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ first degree relative
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 01:07:30,400 --> 01:07:37,700
2571
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุฅู† ุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฒ ุจู†ุชู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‚ุฑุงุจูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 01:07:37,700 --> 01:07:43,300
2575
+ ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ู‚ุฑุงุจูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 01:07:43,300 --> 01:07:50,040
2579
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฌูŠู„ ุฃุจูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆุฏุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 01:07:50,040 --> 01:07:56,940
2583
+ second degree relativeุŒ ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ุขุณูุŒ
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 01:07:56,940 --> 01:08:05,200
2587
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุจูˆู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู…ุชู‡ุง
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 01:08:05,200 --> 01:08:14,720
2591
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู…ู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุนู… ู…ุซู„ุง
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 01:08:14,720 --> 01:08:21,200
2595
+ second degree relative ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญููŠุฏ second degree
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 01:08:21,200 --> 01:08:27,200
2599
+ relative ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ third degree
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 01:08:27,200 --> 01:08:33,830
2603
+ relative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุจุนุฏุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุซูŠุฑ ุจุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 01:08:33,830 --> 01:08:43,250
2607
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุจุฉ ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุทุงุจู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 01:08:43,250 --> 01:08:49,070
2611
+ ูู…ู†
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 01:08:49,070 --> 01:08:56,490
2615
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู†ุฏูŠู„ูŠุฉ
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 01:08:57,010 --> 01:09:03,470
2619
+ ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ABO blood group ุงู„ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ ABO
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 01:09:03,470 --> 01:09:10,430
2623
+ blood group ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Genotype ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 01:09:10,430 --> 01:09:15,950
2627
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 01:09:15,950 --> 01:09:22,710
2631
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ locus ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู„ูŠู„ุฒุŒ
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 01:09:22,710 --> 01:09:29,530
2635
+ ุงู„ู€ O ูˆุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€ Bูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง OO ุฃูˆ AB ุฃูˆ AA
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 01:09:29,530 --> 01:09:36,770
2639
+ ุฃูˆ AB ุฃูˆ BB ุฃูˆ BO ุฃูˆ AO ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 01:09:36,770 --> 01:09:41,970
2643
+ Phenotype ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง OO ุฑุงุญ
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 01:09:41,970 --> 01:09:48,630
2647
+ ูŠุทู„ุน O ุฅุฐุง AB ููŠู‡ Co-dominant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู†
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 01:09:48,630 --> 01:09:55,220
2651
+ ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุฃู‚ูˆูŠุงุก ูˆุธุงู‡ุฑูŠู† ุฃุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… dominant ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Oุจุณ
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 01:09:55,220 --> 01:10:00,640
2655
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูƒุงู† ยซAยป ูˆ ยซBยป ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุจูŠู†ูˆุง ยซAยป ยซBยป ูู‡ูŠ
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 01:10:00,640 --> 01:10:07,080
2659
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ยซAAยป ุฃูˆ ยซAOยป ุจูŠุจูŠู† Phenotype ยซAยป
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 01:10:07,080 --> 01:10:12,200
2663
+ ุฅุฐุง ยซBBยป ุฃูˆ ยซBOยป ุจูŠุจูŠู† Phenotype ยซBยป ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 01:10:12,200 --> 01:10:18,580
2667
+ Phenotype on RBCs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 01:10:18,580 --> 01:10:24,040
2671
+ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 01:10:24,040 --> 01:10:30,960
2675
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Anti-A ูˆAnti-B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุทู‡
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 01:10:30,960 --> 01:10:37,700
2679
+ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุฃูุญุต ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ blood groupุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 01:10:37,700 --> 01:10:42,420
2683
+ ุงู„ู€ Anti-A ูˆAnti-B ูˆุจุณูˆูŠ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุฑ ู‡ู† ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ูˆุนุดุงู†
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 01:10:42,420 --> 01:10:46,800
2687
+ ุฃุดูˆู ุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ agglutination ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ positiveุŒ
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 01:10:46,800 --> 01:10:51,220
2691
+ ููŠู‡ reaction ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงููŠู‡ reaction ู„ู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† O
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 01:10:51,220 --> 01:10:57,410
2695
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช reaction ู„ู„ู€A ุจุณุŒ ูู‡ูˆ Aุจุณ ุฌูŠู†ูŠุงู‹ ูŠุงู…ุง AA
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 01:10:57,410 --> 01:11:03,250
2699
+ ุฃูˆ AO ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠ ุจุณุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Blood GroupุŒ ูŠุง BB
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 01:11:03,250 --> 01:11:10,730
2703
+ ูŠุง BO ุฅุฐุง ุงุดุชุฑูƒ ุจุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ABุŒ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 01:11:10,730 --> 01:11:20,830
2707
+ ูุฏูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ู€ TestุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 01:11:20,830 --> 01:11:25,270
2711
+ Antigens ู„ู„ู€ ABO Blood Group ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 01:11:25,270 --> 01:11:27,450
2715
+ Red Blood Cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Red Blood Cells
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 01:11:27,450 --> 01:11:32,090
2719
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Endothelium ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุบุดุงุก ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 01:11:32,090 --> 01:11:37,030
2723
+ ุงู„ู…ุจุทู†ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Red Blood
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 01:11:37,030 --> 01:11:41,590
2727
+ Cells ุจุณ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุงู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 01:11:41,590 --> 01:11:49,280
2731
+ Red Blood Cells ูุจุนุฏ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉุจุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุงู„ู€
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 01:11:49,280 --> 01:11:53,780
2735
+ Antibodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Serum ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ AB
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 01:11:53,780 --> 01:11:58,480
2739
+ Blood Group ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน Antibodies ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ A ูˆู„ุง
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 01:11:58,480 --> 01:12:04,200
2743
+ ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ B ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ B Blood Group ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู‡
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 01:12:04,200 --> 01:12:09,480
2747
+ Anti-A ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ Blood Group A ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Anti-B
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 01:12:09,480 --> 01:12:15,850
2751
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ OุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† A ูˆBุŒ Anti-A ูˆAnti-B ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 01:12:15,850 --> 01:12:20,310
2755
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ู… ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Blood Transfusion ุฃู…ุชู‰
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 01:12:20,310 --> 01:12:26,350
2759
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุฏู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 01:12:26,350 --> 01:12:34,130
2763
+ ูƒุฑุงุช ุฏู… ุญู…ุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู‡ ุฃุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ุถุฏู‡ู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 01:12:34,130 --> 01:12:41,890
2767
+ ุชุนู…ู„ reaction ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฃู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑ ุฃู†
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 01:12:41,890 --> 01:12:50,750
2771
+ ุฃู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 01:12:50,750 --> 01:12:57,850
2775
+ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉุŒ ููŠุง ..
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 01:12:57,850 --> 01:13:01,670
2779
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุจุช .. ุจุชุณุฃู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุชุจุนุชูˆู‡ุง ุฑุณุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 01:13:01,670 --> 01:13:06,170
2783
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 01:13:07,180 --> 01:13:12,860
2787
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู… ูˆ ุจุงุนุชุฏุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 01:13:12,860 --> 01:13:17,820
2791
+ ุดุบู„ ุฅูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุนุงุฑู ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 01:13:17,820 --> 01:13:19,960
2795
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 01:13:19,960 --> 01:13:20,640
2799
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 01:13:20,640 --> 01:13:20,880
2803
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 01:13:20,880 --> 01:13:20,900
2807
+ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 01:13:20,900 --> 01:13:21,160
2811
+ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 01:13:21,160 --> 01:13:22,880
2815
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 01:13:22,880 --> 01:13:24,160
2819
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 01:13:24,160 --> 01:13:25,560
2823
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 01:13:25,560 --> 01:13:25,800
2827
+ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุช
2828
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/QjHQ6ziYtVc_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/Tl5zcdiL4_o_postprocess.srt ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/Tl5zcdiL4_o_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/Y-q_VMv635w_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3308 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,820
3
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆู† ุจู€ Minor Trauma ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ ู„ูŠุณ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,820 --> 00:00:12,620
7
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุฑุฏู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุดูŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,620 --> 00:00:20,320
11
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ bleeding tendency ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:20,320 --> 00:00:27,280
15
+ bleeding disorder ุงูŠู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูˆ problem with
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:27,280 --> 00:00:32,840
19
+ hemostasisุงู„ู€ Hemostasis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:32,840 --> 00:00:37,280
23
+ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cardiovascular System
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:44,820
27
+ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Injury ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุชู…ุฒุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:44,820 --> 00:00:49,500
31
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน ูุนู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:49,500 --> 00:00:53,820
35
+ Hemostasis ููŠู‡ Primary Hemostasis ูˆููŠู‡ Secondary
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:53,820 --> 00:01:00,430
39
+ Hemostasis ุงู„ู€ Primary ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฃูˆู„ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉู…ุงุดูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:00,430 --> 00:01:06,490
43
+ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ูู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ platelets ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ blood
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,490 --> 00:01:11,110
47
+ vessel response ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง primary hemostasis
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:11,110 --> 00:01:17,850
51
+ ุงู„ secondary hemostasis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุดุบู„ ุงู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:17,850 --> 00:01:22,430
55
+ calculation factorููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Extrinsic Pathway ูˆ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:22,430 --> 00:01:25,810
59
+ Intrinsic Pathway ูˆCommon Pathway ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:25,810 --> 00:01:29,750
63
+ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู† ุจุฃุนู…ู„ Clot ุจุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:29,750 --> 00:01:33,810
67
+ Blood ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ุฌู„ุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Primary ูˆSecondary
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:33,810 --> 00:01:43,190
71
+ Homostasis ู„ูŠุด ุญุทูˆู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุณุงู…ุนูŠู†ูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:43,190 --> 00:01:46,930
75
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุนุงูŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:51,290 --> 00:01:56,070
79
+ - Hi ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุนุงูƒุŸ โ€- ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ูŠุง ุฃุฎุชูŠ ูˆุงุตู„ูŠ โ€- ุทูŠุจุŒ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:56,070 --> 00:02:01,850
83
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ู†ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู€ Primary ูˆSecondary HemostasisุŸ โ€
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:01,850 --> 00:02:04,910
87
+ - ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ HematologyุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:04,910 --> 00:02:10,630
91
+ โ€- ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน Characteristics ู†ูุฑู‚ู‡ุง โ€- ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:10,630 --> 00:02:16,910
95
+ Coagulation Factor Problem โ€- ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:16,910 --> 00:02:21,950
99
+ PrimaryูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Coagulation Factor ูˆ ู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Place
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:21,950 --> 00:02:25,130
103
+ to Blood Vessel Response Problem ุงู„ู€ Primary ูˆ ู„ุง
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:25,130 --> 00:02:29,210
107
+ ุงู„ู€ Secondary ุงู„ู€ Primary ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:29,210 --> 00:02:34,270
111
+ Superficial ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุณู†ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูุฑุด
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:34,270 --> 00:02:39,310
115
+ ุฅุณู†ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุทุญูŠ ุงู„ู€ Coagulation
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:39,310 --> 00:02:43,930
119
+ Factor Problem ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Deep ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Joint
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:43,930 --> 00:02:48,070
123
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Joint Problem Joint Swelling
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:48,660 --> 00:02:51,720
127
+ ูˆBleeding in the joints ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ Coagulation
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:58,120
131
+ Factor ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Bleeding ุจุนุฏ ุงู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:58,120 --> 00:03:03,560
135
+ trauma ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Primary Hemostasis ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:07,460
139
+ Immediate ู„ุฃู†ู‡ Immediate ุงู„ู€ Primary ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:07,460 --> 00:03:11,060
143
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Platelet ูˆู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ Blood Vessel Response
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:11,060 --> 00:03:19,190
147
+ Problem ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ุฌุฑุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒู„ูˆุฅุฐุง ุณูƒุฑุช
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:19,190 --> 00:03:22,850
151
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ู†ุนุช ุงู„ู†ุฒู ูˆุนุทูŠุช ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ู„ู€ Coagulation
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:22,850 --> 00:03:29,650
155
+ Factor ูŠุดุชุบู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฑุญ ู„ู…ุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:29,650 --> 00:03:33,490
159
+ ุชุดูŠู„ ุฅูŠุฏูƒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุฒู ุจูˆู‚ูุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู€ Primary
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:33,490 --> 00:03:38,090
163
+ Hemostasis ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Coagulation Factor ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:38,090 --> 00:03:45,030
167
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Primary Hemostasis ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:45,030 --> 00:03:51,450
171
+ Coagulation Factorู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‚ุตุต ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:51,450 --> 00:03:56,370
175
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hemophilia ู„ู€ Coagulation Factor Problem ุงุจู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:56,370 --> 00:04:00,390
179
+ ู‚ูŠุตุฑ ุฑูˆุณูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงู„ุชูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุดููŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:00,390 --> 00:04:07,730
183
+ Hemophilia ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุทูู„ ุฐูƒุฑ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุน ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:07,730 --> 00:04:13,010
187
+ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู„ุนุจ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุน ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:13,010 --> 00:04:18,660
191
+ ุบูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‡ุจุณ ุจุนุฏ 6 ุณุงุนุงุชุŒ 8 ุณุงุนุงุชุŒ 10 ุณุงุนุงุช ุชุตูŠุฑ ูŠุจูŠู†
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:18,660 --> 00:04:23,800
195
+ Big Hematoma ูุงู„ู€ onset of bleeding after trauma
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:29,040
199
+ is delayed for secondary hemostasis ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:35,580
203
+ ุชุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู†ุฒู ูˆุชุถุบุท ู„ูƒ ุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ุชู„ุช ุณุงุนุฉุŒ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:35,580 --> 00:04:41,600
207
+ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูŠู„ ุฅูŠุฏูƒุŒ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู†ุฒู ุจุฑุฌุนุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆู‚ุชู‡
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:42,500 --> 00:04:47,600
211
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง secondary hemostasis problems ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:54,300
215
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู†ู‡ in general ุฅุฐุง familial
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:54,300 --> 00:04:59,760
219
+ ุฃูˆ genetic ุงู„ู€primary hemostasis problems ุจุชูƒูˆู†
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:59,760 --> 00:05:05,660
223
+ autosomal dominant ุฒูŠ ยซุจูˆู…ุจู„ุจุฑุงู†ุฏยป disease ูˆุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:05,660 --> 00:05:10,420
227
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€hemophiliasุŒ ููŠู‡ู… hemophilia A ูˆB
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:10,940 --> 00:05:21,380
231
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Recessive X-linked Recessive ูุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:21,380 --> 00:05:26,200
235
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุทูู„ Male ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูƒู„ู‡ Secondary
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:26,200 --> 00:05:31,700
239
+ Hemostasis Problem ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:31,700 --> 00:05:35,810
243
+ Hemophiliaุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Hemophilia ููŠู‡ Hemophilia A ูˆ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:35,810 --> 00:05:39,830
247
+ Hemophilia B ุงู„ู€ Hemophilia A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Factor 8
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:39,830 --> 00:05:43,830
251
+ Deficiency Hemophilia B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Factor 9 ุงู„ู„ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:43,830 --> 00:05:48,550
255
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Christmas Disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:48,550 --> 00:05:53,650
259
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:53,650 --> 00:06:00,050
263
+ ุฐูƒุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hemophilia A ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ู„ูƒูŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:00,050 --> 00:06:02,670
267
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:04,750 --> 00:06:08,530
271
+ ุงู„ู€ evaluation shows that the patient has
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:08,530 --> 00:06:12,710
275
+ inherited disorders and that one of his parents is
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:12,710 --> 00:06:19,110
279
+ a genetic carrier ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:19,110 --> 00:06:26,510
283
+ autosomal recessive ู…ุง ุจุชุซุจุช ูƒุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† both
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:26,510 --> 00:06:32,650
287
+ his parents are recessive are carriers ู…ุงุดูŠูู‡ุฐู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:32,650 --> 00:06:36,570
291
+ ุฅู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† X-linked recessive ูˆุงู„ู€ Career ุจุงู„ู€
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:36,570 --> 00:06:45,790
295
+ Parents ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฃุณุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุฎุช who does not
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:45,790 --> 00:06:53,290
299
+ have this condition is pregnant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุง ุฃุฎุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:53,290 --> 00:07:01,090
303
+ ุงู„ู€ Hallmark ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู… ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉู„ู„ู€ X
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:01,090 --> 00:07:08,790
307
+ -linked recessive ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎูˆุงู„ู‡ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:08,790 --> 00:07:16,630
311
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดูˆู ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฒูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:16,630 --> 00:07:21,130
315
+ ุฃุฎูˆุงู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูˆู„ุฏูˆุง ุฃุฎูˆุงู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠ typical X-linked
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:21,130 --> 00:07:30,200
319
+ recessive ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุช ุญุงู…ู„ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:39,080
323
+ ุฌุงูŠ ุชุณุฃู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุจุทู†ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุช ู…ุงุดูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:43,100
327
+ she asked about the risk of her child will be
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:43,100 --> 00:07:45,600
331
+ affected which of the following is the best
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:45,600 --> 00:07:52,400
335
+ estimate of this child will have the disease ู…ุงุดูŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:54,580
339
+ ุงู„ุขู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:57,040 --> 00:08:01,600
343
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุญู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:01,600 --> 00:08:07,880
347
+ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:07,880 --> 00:08:14,800
351
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ูˆุนุงุฑู
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:14,800 --> 00:08:24,690
355
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุนุทูŠ ู†ุณุจ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุจุฏูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:24,690 --> 00:08:29,870
359
+ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Conditional Probability ูˆุงุถุญ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:29,870 --> 00:08:34,150
363
+ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุณุงู…ุนูŠู†ูŠุŸ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุดูˆ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:34,150 --> 00:08:39,550
367
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠุŸ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:39,550 --> 00:08:43,050
371
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุฑูŠู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุฃู‡ุŒ ูƒุชุจูŠู† ุณุจุนุฉ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:43,050 --> 00:08:46,930
375
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู†ุง ูˆูŠุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูุงู‡ู… ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:46,930 --> 00:08:52,070
379
+ ุทุฑุญ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ยซูƒุงุฑู…ูŠู„ยป ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:52,070 --> 00:08:58,890
383
+ ุทุฑุญุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŸ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:58,890 --> 00:09:04,730
387
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุณุง ูƒุงุฑู…ูŠู„ ูƒูŠู
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:04,730 --> 00:09:14,070
391
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:14,070 --> 00:09:16,810
395
+ Genotype ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:19,740 --> 00:09:27,620
399
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ X-Chromosome ู…ุตุงุจ ุงู„ู€ X
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:27,620 --> 00:09:32,160
403
+ -Chromosome ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ุงู„ู€ Y ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠุŒ ุตุญุŸ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:32,160 --> 00:09:38,600
407
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ู…ู† ูŠุง ุฃุจูˆู‡ ูŠุง ุฃู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ X ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:39,110 --> 00:09:46,450
411
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃุจูˆู‡ ุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุณ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:46,450 --> 00:09:54,030
415
+ ุงู„ู€ X ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:54,030 --> 00:10:01,750
419
+ ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุฃู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:01,750 --> 00:10:08,270
423
+ Carrier ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… Healthy ูˆุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:08,810 --> 00:10:13,810
427
+ ููƒุงู… ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠุงู‡
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:13,810 --> 00:10:20,390
431
+ ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ุญุงู…ู„ ูˆุดุงูุช ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:20,390 --> 00:10:26,670
435
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ hemophilia ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุฒู„ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:26,670 --> 00:10:30,770
439
+ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูุฎุงูŠูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชุฃูƒุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:30,770 --> 00:10:41,860
443
+ ู„ุจุทู†ู‡ุง ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:41,860 --> 00:10:45,020
447
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:45,020 --> 00:10:48,800
451
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู†ุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:48,800 --> 00:10:53,980
455
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุฑุจุทุชู†ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:53,980 --> 00:10:59,300
459
+ ู…ุงู†ุนุด ุฃุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุทู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุตูุฑ ุฃูˆ ู†ุต ุฃูˆ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:59,300 --> 00:11:02,460
463
+ ุฑุจุน ุฃูˆ ุซู…ู† ุฃูˆ ุณุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุซู†ูŠู†
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:02,460 --> 00:11:10,410
467
+ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุง ู†ูˆู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:10,410 --> 00:11:19,910
471
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุชุณุฃู„ ยซู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุดูˆ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:19,910 --> 00:11:25,270
475
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŸยป ยซูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŸยป ยซู…ูŠู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:25,270 --> 00:11:34,190
479
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฌุงูˆุจุŸยป ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุชุฌุงูˆุจูˆู‡ุง ูŠุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:34,190 --> 00:11:39,620
483
+ ุฅู…ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† health ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† careerุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุงู… ู„ูƒู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:39,620 --> 00:11:51,100
487
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŸ ุฑุจุน ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒูŠู ุฑุจุนุŸ ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:51,100 --> 00:11:55,340
491
+ career ูˆุงู„ุฃุจ healthy ุทูŠุจ ู…ุงู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชุŒ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:55,340 --> 00:12:00,100
495
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุนุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:00,100 --> 00:12:05,500
499
+ ุชุฑุณู… ุงู„ degree ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุชุณุฃู„ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง pregnancy
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:05,500 --> 00:12:11,550
503
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ุณุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:11,550 --> 00:12:19,890
507
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŸ ู†ุต ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซุŒ ู†ุต ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุตุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:19,890 --> 00:12:28,630
511
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ ู†ุต ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุขุณูุŒ ู†ุต
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:28,630 --> 00:12:33,250
515
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ career ูˆู†ุต ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:33,250 --> 00:12:40,820
519
+ completely healthyุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญูƒุฏุงุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฃู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:40,820 --> 00:12:50,480
523
+ ุงู„ุจุทู†ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุชุŸ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุต ุจู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:50,480 --> 00:12:51,520
527
+ ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:52,820
531
+ ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:52,820 --> 00:12:55,440
535
+ ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:55,440 --> 00:12:59,440
539
+ ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:59,440 --> 00:12:59,520
543
+ ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:08,490 --> 00:13:16,030
547
+ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุทู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุต ู†ุต ุฅู†ู‡ุง
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:16,030 --> 00:13:20,150
551
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŸ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:20,150 --> 00:13:28,470
555
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุญ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ุงู„ ู†ุต ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† carrier ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู†ุต ุชุงู†ูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:28,470 --> 00:13:33,990
559
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุฌุงุจ ุญุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุงู„ุฌูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทูู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:33,990 --> 00:13:40,950
563
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุง ุฌุงุจู‡ ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:40,950 --> 00:13:47,550
567
+ ู…ุตุงุจ ูƒู…ุงู† ุตุญูŠุญ ูู‡ุณุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจู†ุช ูุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:47,550 --> 00:13:56,070
571
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจ ุตูุฑุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูˆู„ูˆ ุทู„ุน ูˆู„ุฏุŒ ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุช ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:56,070 --> 00:14:04,270
575
+ ู…ุตุงุจุŸุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ X ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุต ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุต ู†ุต ุตุญุŸ ุตุญูŠุญ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:04,270 --> 00:14:13,210
579
+ ูุฅู† ุงู†ุช ุชุงุฎุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู„ุจู†ุช
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:13,210 --> 00:14:19,470
583
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู‡ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ุต
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:19,470 --> 00:14:26,470
587
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ career ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง one copyูˆููŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:26,470 --> 00:14:31,650
591
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุต ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:31,650 --> 00:14:37,830
595
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุฑ ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุต ูู†ุต ุจู†ุต ุจู†ุต ุจู†ุต
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:37,830 --> 00:14:45,450
599
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุซู…ู† ูุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุซู…ู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:45,450 --> 00:14:51,530
603
+ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู‡ conditional probability ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:54,060 --> 00:15:00,900
607
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:00,900 --> 00:15:07,300
611
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุต ุฃู†ู‡
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:07,300 --> 00:15:13,100
615
+ ุชูƒูˆู† career ูˆู†ุต ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† normal ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:13,100 --> 00:15:19,940
619
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงุทู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู„ุณู‡ุŒ ู„ูˆ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:19,940 --> 00:15:25,080
623
+ ุจุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ุฐูƒุฑ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฑุจุนุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:25,080 --> 00:15:29,260
627
+ ุจุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ููŠู…ูƒู† ุฐูƒุฑุŒ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:29,260 --> 00:15:32,660
631
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:32,660 --> 00:15:36,620
635
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:36,620 --> 00:15:39,380
639
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง conditional
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:39,380 --> 00:15:46,370
643
+ probabilityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุญุทุญุณุจ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:46,370 --> 00:15:51,990
647
+ ุงู„ุญู„ุงู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูˆุตู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:51,990 --> 00:15:58,630
651
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:58,630 --> 00:16:03,230
655
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุดูˆ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:03,230 --> 00:16:06,830
659
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ุจุทู† ูŠุทู„ุน
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:06,830 --> 00:16:11,650
663
+ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุน ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:12,100 --> 00:16:18,160
667
+ ูู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:18,160 --> 00:16:23,060
671
+ ุฎุฑุจุทูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูุจุน ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ ุญุทูˆุง ู†ุต ูู‡ุณุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:23,060 --> 00:16:31,040
675
+ ุจุฑุณู…ูˆู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ู‡ุงูŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:31,040 --> 00:16:39,420
679
+ ุงู„ุงุฌุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃู… ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career ุงู„ุฃุจูˆ ุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:39,420 --> 00:16:49,370
683
+ ุณู„ูŠู… ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:49,370 --> 00:16:54,950
687
+ ุงู„ู€ X ูˆ X-linked recessive ูู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุช
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:54,950 --> 00:17:01,070
691
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฌุช ุชุณุฃู„ ูˆุจุชุณุฃู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุญู…ู„ ูˆุจุฏุฃุช
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:01,070 --> 00:17:06,990
695
+ ุชุนุฑู ู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ูููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุต ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† Normal
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:06,990 --> 00:17:13,560
699
+ ูˆู†ุต ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† CarrierููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูุต ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆู„ุฏ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:13,560 --> 00:17:22,440
703
+ ูˆููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ูุต ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุช ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ู†ูุต ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ู‡
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:22,440 --> 00:17:28,020
707
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆู†ูุต ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู†ูุต ุจู†ูุต
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:28,020 --> 00:17:31,800
711
+ ุจู†ูุต ูˆูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ููŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:31,800 --> 00:17:33,920
715
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุถุญูƒุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:37,880 --> 00:17:42,620
719
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ B1 ุงู„ู€ Parents ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:42,620 --> 00:17:47,600
723
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู… ุงู„ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฃุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง 50% ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:54,760
727
+ Career ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ 50% ุชุนุทูŠ ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:54,760 --> 00:18:01,330
731
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† Maleู…ุง ุจู†ูุนู„
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:01,330 --> 00:18:04,210
735
+ ยซthe femaleยป ยซthe femaleยป ุฑุงุญ ุชุทู„ุน career ุฒูŠ ุฅุฐุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:04,210 --> 00:18:09,290
739
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู…ู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู†ุต ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆ ู†ุต
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:18:09,290 --> 00:18:18,290
743
+ ุจุทู„ุน 81 ุฃุชุฃู…ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุจุฏูƒู…
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:18,290 --> 00:18:25,190
747
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑู‚ู… ุณุคุงู„ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุŸ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:25,190 --> 00:18:31,820
751
+ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุฑู‚ู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ยซblogballยปูุงู† ููƒุฑุชู‡ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:31,820 --> 00:18:43,380
755
+ ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุฃูˆ ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:43,380 --> 00:18:44,820
759
+ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุฃูˆ ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:44,820 --> 00:18:45,120
763
+ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:45,120 --> 00:18:46,000
767
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:46,060
771
+ ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:46,060 --> 00:18:53,380
775
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:53,380 --> 00:18:58,800
779
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:01,690 --> 00:19:06,090
783
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจ ู„ูŠู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:19:06,090 --> 00:19:11,390
787
+ ุทูŠุจ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:11,390 --> 00:19:22,090
791
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุจุฏูƒ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูˆุงุถุญ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:22,090 --> 00:19:22,970
795
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:32,830 --> 00:19:38,470
799
+ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:38,470 --> 00:19:54,970
803
+ ู…ุด
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:19:54,970 --> 00:20:00,290
807
+ ุนุงุฑูุŒ ุจุญุจ ุงู†ุชู… ุชุดุงุฑูƒูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุนุฏ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:00,290 --> 00:20:09,360
811
+ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุฅุฐุงู…ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุฑุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ A
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:09,360 --> 00:20:14,640
815
+ 31-year-old woman comes to the office as she and
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:14,640 --> 00:20:20,140
819
+ her husband desire a second child ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ The
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:20,140 --> 00:20:26,920
823
+ husband is infertile and the patient's son who was
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:26,920 --> 00:20:31,640
827
+ conceived via donor inseminationูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุคูƒุฏู‹ุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:20:31,640 --> 00:20:37,180
831
+ ุจู€Glycogen Storage Disease Type 2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:20:37,180 --> 00:20:42,420
835
+ ุงู„ู€Bombay Disease ุงู„ุฃู†
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:42,420 --> 00:20:49,580
839
+ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู€Metabolic DisordersุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฃูŠุด
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:20:49,580 --> 00:20:53,680
843
+ ุงู„ู€Inheritance ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:20:53,680 --> 00:20:59,290
847
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุญุชู‰ ุจุฃุนุทูŠูƒ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ููŠู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:20:59,290 --> 00:21:02,350
851
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃูˆ ุณู…ุนุช ููŠู‡ุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:21:02,350 --> 00:21:05,870
855
+ The Bombay's Disease Glycogen Storage Disease
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:21:05,870 --> 00:21:13,330
859
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Hepatosplenomegaly ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Decreased Oxygen ุฃูˆ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:21:13,330 --> 00:21:19,910
863
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุฃุถุนู ูˆุถุนู ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:21:21,520 --> 00:21:27,080
867
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ู€ Autosomal Recession ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:21:27,080 --> 00:21:35,660
871
+ ู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุนุงู… ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:21:35,660 --> 00:21:42,260
875
+ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ู…ูŠู† ูŠุฌุงูˆุจู†ูŠุŸ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:42,260 --> 00:21:46,540
879
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู…ุตุงุจุŒ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:21:46,540 --> 00:21:53,550
883
+ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู…ู†ุนู… ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ ยซQยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซpoints
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:21:53,550 --> 00:22:02,610
887
+ of rest of the ู‚ู„ูŠู„ยป ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูƒู… ุจุชุทู„ุนุŸ ุจุชุฌูŠุจ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:22:02,610 --> 00:22:07,970
891
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซsquare rootยป ู„ู„ู€ 40 ุฃู„ู ู‡ุงุฏ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:22:07,970 --> 00:22:14,210
895
+ ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณุฉ ููŠ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:22:14,210 --> 00:22:25,890
899
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุงุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฒู„ู…ุฉ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:22:25,890 --> 00:22:32,310
903
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ couple ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุดุบู„ ุจุฏู‡ู…
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:22:32,310 --> 00:22:40,870
907
+ ูŠุฎู„ููˆุง ุงู„ุฒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด endosperm ูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูุด ูุฑุงุญุช ู‡ูŠ ู…ุน
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:22:40,870 --> 00:22:46,370
911
+ ุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง ุฑุงุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ู‚ูŠุญ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:22:46,370 --> 00:22:51,150
915
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุฃู†ุจูŠุจ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:22:51,150 --> 00:22:58,150
919
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุจ ูˆุฃุฎุฐุช ุญูŠูˆุงู† ู…ู†ูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:22:58,150 --> 00:23:05,310
923
+ General population ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ูŠู† ูˆุฃุฌุช ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆู„ุฏุชู‡
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:23:05,310 --> 00:23:10,910
927
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:23:10,910 --> 00:23:17,680
931
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุตุชู‡ุง Genetic
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:23:17,680 --> 00:23:21,660
935
+ Testing Confirms That The Patient Is A Carrier For
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:23:21,660 --> 00:23:27,460
939
+ The Disease ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ูƒู†ุณุจุฉ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:23:27,460 --> 00:23:34,480
943
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ population ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ูุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:23:34,480 --> 00:23:40,680
947
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู…ุงุดูŠ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:23:42,480 --> 00:23:50,600
951
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุง ุณุชูุนู„ุŸ ู‡ูŠ Carrier ูุฅู†ู‡
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:23:50,600 --> 00:23:57,860
955
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุทู„ุน ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุตูŠุจู‡ู… ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:23:57,860 --> 00:24:03,280
959
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูŠุงู†ูŠ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:11,270
963
+ ุงู„ู€ Spare ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Carrier ู„ู„ุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุงูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:24:11,270 --> 00:24:14,330
967
+ autosome-recessive ููˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 40 ุฃู„ู ุทู„ุน
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:24:14,330 --> 00:24:18,950
971
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ a different sperm
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:24:18,950 --> 00:24:22,770
975
+ donor is selected with no personal or family
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:24:22,770 --> 00:24:27,210
979
+ history of Bombay disease however his career
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:24:27,210 --> 00:24:31,550
983
+ status is unknown ูู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนุฏูˆุง ู†ูุณ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:24:31,550 --> 00:24:36,330
987
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุญุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูุงุฎุฏูˆุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:24:36,330 --> 00:24:41,790
991
+ ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑุจุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ุฌุงุฏุฑูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:24:41,790 --> 00:24:45,510
995
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจุฑุน ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ูŠูƒูˆู†
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:24:45,510 --> 00:24:49,830
999
+ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุณู„ูŠู…
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:24:49,830 --> 00:24:57,990
1003
+ ูˆุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ SoุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ What
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:24:57,990 --> 00:25:02,350
1007
+ is the probability of the patient having an
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:25:02,350 --> 00:25:10,500
1011
+ affected child with the new sperm donorุŸุงู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:25:10,500 --> 00:25:19,100
1015
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชุณุฃู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆู„ุง career
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:25:19,100 --> 00:25:24,960
1019
+ ูˆู„ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŸ โ€- career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† careerุŒ ุตุญุŸ โ€-
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:25:24,960 --> 00:25:29,020
1023
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:25:29,020 --> 00:25:30,620
1027
+ career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€-
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:25:30,620 --> 00:25:30,800
1031
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:25:30,800 --> 00:25:30,840
1035
+ career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€-
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:25:30,840 --> 00:25:35,160
1039
+ career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€-
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:25:38,190 --> 00:25:42,610
1043
+ ู…ุด ู„ุณู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง autism and
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:25:42,610 --> 00:25:48,830
1047
+ recessive ูˆููŠู‡ ุทูู„ ู…ุตุงุจ ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆุงู„ุฃุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:48,830 --> 00:25:52,730
1051
+ ุฃุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง career ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:25:52,730 --> 00:25:58,170
1055
+ ูŠุทู„ุน autism and recessive ูˆู…ุงููŠุด career ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:25:58,170 --> 00:26:02,310
1059
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ career ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุซู†ูŠู† career ูุงู„ุขู†
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:26:02,310 --> 00:26:05,510
1063
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:26:05,510 --> 00:26:13,900
1067
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŸ ู‡ูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:26:13,900 --> 00:26:22,880
1071
+ career ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู†ุต ูˆุฌุงุจูˆุง sperm ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:26:22,880 --> 00:26:27,500
1075
+ ุงู„ู€General population ูุฏุงุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:26:27,500 --> 00:26:34,640
1079
+ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Q ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Q
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:26:34,640 --> 00:26:40,550
1083
+ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Spare Donor ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:26:40,550 --> 00:26:44,870
1087
+ affected ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู„ูƒ ุญูŠู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ ููŠ 2020 โ€“ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:26:44,870 --> 00:26:53,730
1091
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Spare Donor ูŠุทู„ุน career ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:26:53,730 --> 00:26:58,030
1095
+ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 200 ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ โ€“ุฅู† ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€QE
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:26:58,030 --> 00:26:59,170
1099
+ โ€“ู†ุนู…
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:27:10,530 --> 00:27:13,690
1103
+ ุงู„ู€ Spare ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ General Population
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:27:13,690 --> 00:27:21,090
1107
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชูŠู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:27:21,090 --> 00:27:26,870
1111
+ ูุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:27:26,870 --> 00:27:34,310
1115
+ ู„ู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงูุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:27:34,310 --> 00:27:39,290
1119
+ General Population ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน careerูˆู†ุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:27:39,290 --> 00:27:44,370
1123
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ 1 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:27:44,370 --> 00:27:50,270
1127
+ Carrier ูุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Affected ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:27:50,270 --> 00:27:57,330
1131
+ ู†ุต ูู†ุต 1 ุนู„ู‰ 200 ุจูŠุทู„ุน 1 ุนู„ู‰ 400 ูุฅุฌุงุจุชูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:27:57,330 --> 00:28:03,610
1135
+ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 400 ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุจูƒุชุจูˆุง 1 ุนู„ู‰ 400
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:28:03,610 --> 00:28:05,550
1139
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:28:08,700 --> 00:28:14,040
1143
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู…
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:28:14,040 --> 00:28:19,340
1147
+ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุณุฃู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:28:19,340 --> 00:28:25,300
1151
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŸ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:28:25,300 --> 00:28:31,590
1155
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุญุงุทุท ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูˆุงุถุญุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:28:31,590 --> 00:28:36,270
1159
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:28:36,270 --> 00:28:40,490
1163
+ ยซุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุชยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑุฏูŠ ูˆุงู†ุจุฑุฌยป
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:28:40,490 --> 00:28:45,730
1167
+ Analysis ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ูˆุญุฏูƒ ูŠุญูุธู‡ู… ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏูˆุฑ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:28:45,730 --> 00:28:50,130
1171
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุณูˆูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:28:50,130 --> 00:28:59,270
1175
+ ุงู„ู€Prevalence ุฃูˆ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Q
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:28:59,270 --> 00:29:05,460
1179
+ ุชุฑุจูŠุนุงู„ู€ frequency of the disease individual
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:29:05,460 --> 00:29:10,400
1183
+ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ู… high ู„ู€ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ frequency ุชุจุนุช
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:29:10,400 --> 00:29:16,640
1187
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุชุฎู„ุท ุฌุฏุฑ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:29:16,640 --> 00:29:21,180
1191
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ carrier ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ rare disease ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:29:21,180 --> 00:29:29,090
1195
+ ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู†ุต ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:29:29,090 --> 00:29:35,710
1199
+ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career ูุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุตูŠุจุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:29:35,710 --> 00:29:39,970
1203
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ individual ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ spare
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:29:39,970 --> 00:29:44,950
1207
+ ูƒุงู† ูƒู…ุงู† career ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:29:44,950 --> 00:29:50,430
1211
+ ุงุชุฌูˆุฒุชู‡ ูุฃุณุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุฌุงุจุช ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:29:50,430 --> 00:29:57,940
1215
+ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุธู„ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:29:57,940 --> 00:30:02,800
1219
+ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ุญู…ู„ ุฅุดูŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:30:02,800 --> 00:30:08,520
1223
+ ู…ู†ูุตู„ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุจุชุธู„ู‡ุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฏุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุจุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ู†ุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:30:08,520 --> 00:30:14,760
1227
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชูŠู† ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุตู
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:30:14,760 --> 00:30:20,020
1231
+ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:30:20,020 --> 00:30:20,840
1235
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:30:27,340 --> 00:30:33,120
1239
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู€Chat ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุคุงู„ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู†ุดูˆู
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:30:33,120 --> 00:30:36,280
1243
+ ุงู„ู€ChatุŒ ุขู‡
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:30:41,500 --> 00:30:45,760
1247
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุญูƒูŠุช ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Stop
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:54,220
1251
+ Codons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ EATT ูˆุงู„ู€ CATT ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:30:54,220 --> 00:30:58,240
1255
+ ู…ุง ุฑูƒุฒุช ุฃู†ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุกุŸ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง .. ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:30:58,240 --> 00:31:02,000
1259
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑูŠุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจุฉ ู‡ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:07,900
1263
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ trick ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:31:07,900 --> 00:31:14,560
1267
+ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅุฐุงุงู„ู€ Codon ู„ู€ Amino Acid ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูุตุŒ ููŠ ู†ูุต
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:31:14,560 --> 00:31:21,360
1271
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Stop CodonุŒ ุดูˆ ุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ู„ูŠุฉ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:31:21,360 --> 00:31:26,140
1275
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฑุญ ุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ูุฑุงุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:31:26,140 --> 00:31:30,460
1279
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุŒ ู‡ูˆ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:31:30,460 --> 00:31:37,380
1283
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ุด ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุชุบูŠุฑุช ู„ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ูุงู‡ู…
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:31:37,380 --> 00:31:42,640
1287
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุชุงุจ ู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:31:42,640 --> 00:31:48,880
1291
+ ู‡ุธู‡ุฑู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:31:48,880 --> 00:31:56,900
1295
+ ุฃุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุบุฑุจุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:31:56,900 --> 00:32:01,600
1299
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:32:04,070 --> 00:32:09,350
1303
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Diseases ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุฑุญูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:32:09,350 --> 00:32:15,530
1307
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒ ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:32:15,530 --> 00:32:23,410
1311
+ ุจุณ ู„ู€Gen ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุทู„ู‘ู‚ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:32:23,410 --> 00:32:28,370
1315
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู€Alternative Splicing
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:32:35,100 --> 00:32:41,880
1319
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุณุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:32:41,880 --> 00:32:46,180
1323
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ูˆ ุจุตูู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:32:46,180 --> 00:32:51,060
1327
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ูƒู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฃู† ู†ูุณูŠ ุงุณุชู…
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:32:51,060 --> 00:32:56,360
1331
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุชุทู„ู‚ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุณุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:32:56,360 --> 00:33:02,150
1335
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€Hemophilia ุจุดูƒู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‚ุตุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:33:02,150 --> 00:33:05,690
1339
+ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† hematology lecture ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:33:05,690 --> 00:33:08,670
1343
+ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ hematology ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:33:08,670 --> 00:33:14,670
1347
+ genetics ูุงู„ู€ genetics ูŠุนู†ูŠ simple ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:33:14,670 --> 00:33:21,490
1351
+ rules ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงุชุจูŠู†ู‡
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:33:21,490 --> 00:33:27,750
1355
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุทูŠุจ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:33:28,700 --> 00:33:38,680
1359
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุธู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู…ู†ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:43,200
1363
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุงุณุชู… ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ููŠู‡ุง
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:33:43,200 --> 00:33:49,660
1367
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ููŠุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฎูŠู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:33:49,660 --> 00:33:51,920
1371
+ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:33:56,640 --> 00:33:59,860
1375
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู‚ู‚ูŠู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุนูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:33:59,860 --> 00:34:01,120
1379
+ ู…ุตุฏุฑ RNA ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:34:01,120 --> 00:34:02,480
1383
+ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:34:02,480 --> 00:34:03,120
1387
+ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:34:03,120 --> 00:34:07,020
1391
+ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:34:07,020 --> 00:34:07,160
1395
+ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:34:07,160 --> 00:34:08,340
1399
+ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:34:08,340 --> 00:34:23,020
1403
+ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:34:23,020 --> 00:34:29,530
1407
+ ู…ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Vector ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:34:29,530 --> 00:34:34,130
1411
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุงุฑูƒูˆู„ุชุฑูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:34:34,130 --> 00:34:39,470
1415
+ ุจูŠูˆ-ุฑูŠุงูƒุชุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†ุดุงุก ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:34:39,470 --> 00:34:43,390
1419
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ DNA ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:34:43,390 --> 00:34:48,070
1423
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ู‹ุง ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู„ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:34:48,070 --> 00:34:50,110
1427
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:34:55,350 --> 00:35:03,230
1431
+ ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู†ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุฃูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠุจ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:35:03,230 --> 00:35:10,630
1435
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:35:10,630 --> 00:35:16,830
1439
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทู‡ ุจุฎุฑุจุทูƒ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:35:16,830 --> 00:35:22,880
1443
+ ูˆู…ุด ู…ููŠุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ุฐู‡
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:35:22,880 --> 00:35:30,260
1447
+ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุณุฃู„ุŒ ุจุณุฃู„ ู…ุซู„
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:35:30,260 --> 00:35:37,520
1451
+ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:35:37,520 --> 00:35:42,060
1455
+ ู‡ูˆุŸ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:35:42,060 --> 00:35:45,880
1459
+ ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุŸ ุณูˆุงุก type 1 ุฃูˆ type 2ุŒ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:35:45,880 --> 00:35:49,260
1463
+ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:35:56,590 --> 00:36:02,290
1467
+ ุฃูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุดุงุฑูƒุŸ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:36:02,290 --> 00:36:09,690
1471
+ ู†ุนู… ุฃู‡ู„ุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:36:09,690 --> 00:36:14,210
1475
+ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู… ุฃู†ุช ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ ุซุงู†ูŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:36:14,210 --> 00:36:19,550
1479
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:36:19,550 --> 00:36:23,930
1483
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ human insulin ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:36:27,400 --> 00:36:33,840
1487
+ ูˆุตู„ู‘ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุขู‡ุŒ ูƒูŠูุŸ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:36:33,840 --> 00:36:37,480
1491
+ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎู„ุตูˆู‡ุŒ ุงุณุชุฎู„ุตูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:36:37,480 --> 00:36:43,180
1495
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุตุงุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:36:43,180 --> 00:36:48,860
1499
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:36:48,860 --> 00:36:52,240
1503
+ ูุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:36:52,240 --> 00:36:53,420
1507
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:36:56,560 --> 00:37:04,260
1511
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ยซุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ยป
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:37:04,260 --> 00:37:10,660
1515
+ ุฒู…ุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุฒู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:37:10,660 --> 00:37:18,640
1519
+ ูŠุนุฒู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠูู„ุชุฑูˆุง
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:37:18,640 --> 00:37:22,640
1523
+ ุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆูŠุนุฒู„ูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ยป
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:37:22,640 --> 00:37:28,270
1527
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠู‡ ูู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:37:28,270 --> 00:37:35,610
1531
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุด ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:37:35,610 --> 00:37:41,150
1535
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:37:41,150 --> 00:37:45,970
1539
+ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:37:45,970 --> 00:37:50,650
1543
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ู†ุงูุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:37:50,650 --> 00:37:56,520
1547
+ ูˆู…ุถุทุฑูŠู† ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… ูŠุงู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูู‡ุณุง ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:37:56,520 --> 00:38:02,480
1551
+ ูƒูŠู ุตู†ุนูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ stem ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ูƒูŠู
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:07,360
1555
+ ุตู†ุนูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:38:07,360 --> 00:38:13,080
1559
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุฃู†ุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ุชู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ุฏููƒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:38:13,080 --> 00:38:19,460
1563
+ ุชุฃุฐู„ ุงู„ู€ gene ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฃุฐู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:38:19,460 --> 00:38:26,330
1567
+ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ุชุจุนู‡ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:38:26,330 --> 00:38:32,170
1571
+ ุฅูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:38:32,170 --> 00:38:36,790
1575
+ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:38:36,790 --> 00:38:40,470
1579
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ยซIntron ูˆุฅูƒุณูˆู†ยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:38:40,470 --> 00:38:46,470
1583
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุงุฎุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:38:46,470 --> 00:38:49,950
1587
+ ุชุตูŠุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Transcription ูˆ Translation ุจุญูŠุซ ุชุตูŠุฑ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:38:49,950 --> 00:38:56,200
1591
+ Amino Acidุจุฏูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู…ุฑุงุช ุฅู†ูƒ ุฅุฐุง
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:38:56,200 --> 00:39:01,900
1595
+ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุฅุฐุง
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:39:01,900 --> 00:39:08,320
1599
+ ุฃู†ุช ู…ู‡ุชู… ุจุฅุดูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฒู„ ุงู„ู€
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:39:08,320 --> 00:39:13,060
1603
+ Messenger RNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:39:13,060 --> 00:39:17,210
1607
+ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ูƒุงู…ู„
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:39:17,210 --> 00:39:22,310
1611
+ ูˆุจูŠุฏูŠุงู‡ ูƒู€ Amino Acid ูˆุงุดูŠ ุชุญุทูŠู‡ู† ุงู„ู€ Protein
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:39:22,310 --> 00:39:29,330
1615
+ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Exons ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Introns ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฅุถุงููŠ ูู‡ูˆ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:39:29,330 --> 00:39:36,150
1619
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ูˆุนุฒู„ุช ุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ู€ RNA ุจุงู„ุฃู„ุงุช
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:39:36,150 --> 00:39:41,370
1623
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ PCRุจุงู„ู€ Polymerase Chain
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:39:41,370 --> 00:39:48,270
1627
+ Reaction ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุฌุจุชุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฌุจุช ุงู„ู€ RNA ุจู€
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:39:48,270 --> 00:39:51,770
1631
+ Reverse Transcriptase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Enzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:39:51,770 --> 00:39:58,690
1635
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุทู„ู‘ู‚ ู„ู„ู€ DNA ู„ู„ู€ RNA ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูˆู†ุช RNA DNA
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:39:58,690 --> 00:40:04,030
1639
+ Double Strand ุญุทูŠุช ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง Promoter ูˆุญุทูŠุช
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:40:04,030 --> 00:40:10,230
1643
+ Terminator ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง ุญุทูŠุชู‡ู… ุจู€ P-VectorVector
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:40:10,230 --> 00:40:19,730
1647
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจูŠุญูƒู… ุญุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:40:19,730 --> 00:40:24,770
1651
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cell Culture ุตุนุจ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู€
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:40:24,770 --> 00:40:29,950
1655
+ Culture ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒูŠู ุฃุตู„ุง
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:40:29,950 --> 00:40:33,810
1659
+ ุจู†ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:40:34,610 --> 00:40:38,610
1663
+ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุงู„ู€ RNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ DNA
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:40:38,610 --> 00:40:42,490
1667
+ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:40:42,490 --> 00:40:48,650
1671
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠู‡ Introns ูˆExons ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญูˆู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู€ DNA
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:40:48,650 --> 00:40:54,690
1675
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุญุทูŠุช ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุฌุจุฑ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุนุฑู ูˆูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ูˆ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:40:54,690 --> 00:40:59,140
1679
+ ูˆูŠู† ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู€ Promoter ุนุดุงู† ุชุจุฏุฃูˆุงู„ู€ Terminator
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:40:59,140 --> 00:41:04,640
1683
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุณุฎู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃุดุชุบู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:41:04,640 --> 00:41:09,320
1687
+ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Vector ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Virus ุงู„ู€ Plasmid
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:41:09,320 --> 00:41:14,940
1691
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ุญู‚ู† ุฌูˆุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชุทูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:41:14,940 --> 00:41:24,710
1695
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชุชู…ุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ู€ TranslationุŒ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:41:24,710 --> 00:41:27,590
1699
+ ุงู„ู€ Transcription ูˆ Translation ูุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:41:27,590 --> 00:41:33,210
1703
+ Protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ูŠู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ู‡ุฐู‡
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:41:33,210 --> 00:41:38,830
1707
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:41:38,830 --> 00:41:41,910
1711
+ ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:41:41,910 --> 00:41:43,850
1715
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:41:45,510 --> 00:41:50,330
1719
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ุชุฌูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:41:50,330 --> 00:41:53,450
1723
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฑูู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:41:53,450 --> 00:41:58,830
1727
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชุจุน
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:41:58,830 --> 00:42:01,190
1731
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุงู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:42:01,190 --> 00:42:04,790
1735
+ ยซRecomponent DNA Technologyยป ยซRecomponentยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:42:04,790 --> 00:42:08,730
1739
+ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุญุท ุชุจุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุจุน
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:42:08,730 --> 00:42:16,090
1743
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุชุจุน ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุชุญุท DNA ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุจุณ ุจูŠุธู„ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:42:16,090 --> 00:42:20,590
1747
+ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ DNA ู„ู€ RNA ู„ู€ Polypeptide chain ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:42:20,590 --> 00:42:26,370
1751
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠุณุชุฑูˆู† ู‡ูˆ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:42:26,370 --> 00:42:33,810
1755
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุทูˆู„ู‡ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:42:33,810 --> 00:42:40,310
1759
+ ุงู„ู€ cancer ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ issue ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠุณุชุฑูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ other
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:42:40,310 --> 00:42:50,580
1763
+ thingsูƒู€ Blocker ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ูุงู„ู€
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:42:50,580 --> 00:42:53,660
1767
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:42:53,660 --> 00:43:00,820
1771
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:43:00,820 --> 00:43:06,800
1775
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ protein hormones ุงู„ู€
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:43:06,800 --> 00:43:10,780
1779
+ receptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ lipid hormone
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:43:11,270 --> 00:43:15,990
1783
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ SteroidsุŒ ููŠู‡ GlucocorticoidsุŒ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:43:15,990 --> 00:43:19,530
1787
+ MineralocorticoidsุŒ Sex HormonesุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:43:19,530 --> 00:43:24,590
1791
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Receptor ุชุจุนู‡ู… Intracytoplasmic ูู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:43:24,590 --> 00:43:28,690
1795
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ trick ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:43:28,690 --> 00:43:32,810
1799
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ glucagon ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:43:32,810 --> 00:43:38,170
1803
+ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:43:38,170 --> 00:43:42,130
1807
+ intraceptive platelet ู…ู†ูŠ ูุงู‡ู… ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:43:42,130 --> 00:43:50,060
1811
+ ุฌุงุจุชู‡ู… ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ DNA-binding proteins
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:43:50,060 --> 00:43:53,880
1815
+ include transcription factorsุŒ Steroids receptors
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:43:53,880 --> 00:43:56,820
1819
+ and thyroid hormone receptors, fat-soluble
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:43:56,820 --> 00:44:00,360
1823
+ receptors, vitamin DุŒ DNA transcription or
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:44:00,360 --> 00:44:10,960
1827
+ replication proteinsุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุณุคุงู„ ุตุนุจ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู…
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:44:10,960 --> 00:44:14,340
1831
+ ุนู† ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุนู…ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:44:15,680 --> 00:44:20,920
1835
+ ุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:44:20,920 --> 00:44:25,540
1839
+ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุนุงุฑู ุฃุชุฌุงูˆุจู‡ ูƒู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€high
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:44:25,540 --> 00:44:30,520
1843
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠุณุชุฑูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชู…
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:44:30,520 --> 00:44:34,440
1847
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:44:34,440 --> 00:44:38,720
1851
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง receptor ู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุฃู†ูˆู‡ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:44:38,720 --> 00:44:40,860
1855
+ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูู‡ุง ู…ุงูƒู†ุช ุนุงุฑูู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:44:45,120 --> 00:44:54,080
1859
+ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ู†ุงุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:44:54,080 --> 00:44:59,840
1863
+ ููŠู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Weinberg equation ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:44:59,840 --> 00:45:05,260
1867
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ูŠ 2Q ูˆู…ุด Q ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:45:05,260 --> 00:45:10,510
1871
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุญุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุตู…ุด
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:45:10,510 --> 00:45:17,210
1875
+ ุนุงุฑู ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุฃู„ ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุนู„ู‚ุŸ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู†ู‡ุง
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:45:17,210 --> 00:45:23,410
1879
+ ุทู„ุนุช ุฃูˆ ุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุงุดูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุจู„ุบูƒ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:45:23,410 --> 00:45:30,490
1883
+ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู†ุธุฑูŠ ู†ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:45:30,490 --> 00:45:42,890
1887
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃุณุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุญุงู…ู„ูŠู† careerู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:45:42,890 --> 00:45:47,830
1891
+ .. ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:45:47,830 --> 00:45:52,170
1895
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุทุจุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:45:52,170 --> 00:45:59,450
1899
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุทูู„ ู…ุตุงุจ ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ุดูˆุง ู„ู€ X
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:45:59,450 --> 00:46:02,350
1903
+ -linked recesses ุฃูˆ Autosomal recesses ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:46:02,350 --> 00:46:04,110
1907
+ Autosomal recesses ู…ุงุดูŠ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:46:08,330 --> 00:46:16,830
1911
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… career ุตุญุŸ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:46:16,830 --> 00:46:20,650
1915
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:46:20,650 --> 00:46:26,090
1919
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุทูู„ ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:46:26,090 --> 00:46:34,310
1923
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู… career ุตุญุŸ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃูุฑุถุฌุงุจูˆุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุจุฏู‡ู…
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:46:34,310 --> 00:46:43,110
1927
+ ูŠุฎู„ููˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุทูู„ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุทูู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:46:43,110 --> 00:46:50,370
1931
+ ู…ุฑุงููŠู‡ ูˆุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุช ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน career ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:46:50,370 --> 00:46:57,870
1935
+ career ู…ุงุดูŠ ู†ุต ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุตุงุจ ุฑุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:46:57,870 --> 00:47:03,070
1939
+ completely healthy ุฑุจุนู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู„ุดุฎุต ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:47:03,070 --> 00:47:08,490
1943
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุณ ุฒูŠ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:47:08,490 --> 00:47:13,510
1947
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู†ุช
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:47:13,510 --> 00:47:22,630
1951
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุณุฃู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ูˆุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจ
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:47:22,630 --> 00:47:31,890
1955
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŸ ุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒุŸุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:47:31,890 --> 00:47:35,450
1959
+ ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู…ู„
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:47:35,450 --> 00:47:59,090
1963
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:48:00,500 --> 00:48:07,100
1967
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃู†ู‚ุฌุช ูˆุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุตุงุฑุช ุญุงู…ู„
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:48:08,090 --> 00:48:16,010
1971
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑูุจุน ุจุฑูุจุน ุจู†ูุตุŒ ุฑูุจุน
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:48:16,010 --> 00:48:24,470
1975
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ูุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฑูุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ูุตุงุจุฉุŒ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:48:24,470 --> 00:48:27,850
1979
+ ุฑูุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ูุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฑูุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ูุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฑูุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:48:27,850 --> 00:48:37,830
1983
+ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฑูุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ูุตุงุจุฉุŒ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:48:39,660 --> 00:48:46,440
1987
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ุตุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุณู„ุณุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณู„ุณุงู† ุตุญูŠุญุŒ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:48:46,440 --> 00:48:49,640
1991
+ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุช ุชู„ุบูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุญุงู…ู„ยป ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุจุน ุฅู†ู‡
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:48:49,640 --> 00:48:53,980
1995
+ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุดูˆ
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:48:53,980 --> 00:49:00,380
1999
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุญุงู…ู„ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุณู„ุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:49:00,380 --> 00:49:06,160
2003
+ ุฃุฑุจุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู„ุงุชุŒ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุณู„ุณุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:49:06,160 --> 00:49:10,580
2007
+ completely normalูˆุซู„ุซูŠู† ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:49:10,580 --> 00:49:16,140
2011
+ ยซCarrierยป ยซCarrierยป ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:49:16,140 --> 00:49:20,460
2015
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:49:20,460 --> 00:49:22,780
2019
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุช ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชู†ุงู‚ุดู†ุง
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:49:22,780 --> 00:49:29,300
2023
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู†ูุณ
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:49:29,300 --> 00:49:33,900
2027
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู†ูุณู‡ ูƒุชุงุจ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:49:33,900 --> 00:49:40,290
2031
+ ูƒุงุจู„ุงู† ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุซู„ุซูŠู† ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ุฃู†
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:49:40,290 --> 00:49:43,630
2035
+ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุซู„ุซ ุฃุฌุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุฌุช
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:49:43,630 --> 00:49:50,510
2039
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุซ ุงู„ุซู„ุซ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏุช ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:49:50,510 --> 00:49:55,090
2043
+ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:49:55,090 --> 00:50:00,680
2047
+ ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู„ุณุฉ ุงู„ุฃู… ุญุงู…ู„ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆ
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:50:00,680 --> 00:50:07,580
2051
+ ุจุชุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูˆู„ุฏ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:50:07,580 --> 00:50:13,780
2055
+ ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุช ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ุง career ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู†ุตุŒ ู…ุตุงุญุจ ุฑุจุนุŒ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:50:13,780 --> 00:50:18,500
2059
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ completely normal ุฑุจุนุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:50:18,500 --> 00:50:22,940
2063
+ ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:50:22,940 --> 00:50:30,590
2067
+ ุงุฑุจุงุน career ูˆ normalูุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนุช ู‡ูŠ Normal-lookingุŒ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:50:30,590 --> 00:50:33,550
2071
+ Phenotypical ู‡ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† Career
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:50:33,550 --> 00:50:39,790
2075
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุซุงู†ุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:50:39,790 --> 00:50:50,770
2079
+ ูŠุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆูŠ ูˆู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุนุฑู ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุตุญ
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:50:50,770 --> 00:50:56,050
2083
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฌุงุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุนู† ุฅุดูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:50:56,050 --> 00:51:01,690
2087
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฃุจุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูˆุง
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:51:01,690 --> 00:51:07,770
2091
+ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทูู„
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:51:07,770 --> 00:51:12,250
2095
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:51:12,250 --> 00:51:16,090
2099
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŸ ุงู„ู€ Autism-recessive
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:51:16,090 --> 00:51:20,770
2103
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุจุน ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจุงุก ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† Carriers
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:51:20,770 --> 00:51:27,200
2107
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุทู„ุน ูˆู„ุฏ ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ูุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:51:27,200 --> 00:51:31,080
2111
+ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† career ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ Bomb Disease ู‡ุฐุง
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:51:31,080 --> 00:51:37,680
2115
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจูˆ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:51:37,680 --> 00:51:42,320
2119
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ career ูู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:51:42,320 --> 00:51:48,920
2123
+ ุงู„ู€Gene ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน ุจุงู„ุตุฏูุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุญุธ ุงู„ุณูŠุก ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:51:48,920 --> 00:51:53,970
2127
+ ุญุงู…ู„ ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุชูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:51:53,970 --> 00:52:00,930
2131
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุตูŠุจู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:52:00,930 --> 00:52:05,130
2135
+ ยซุทุจ ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:52:05,130 --> 00:52:11,030
2139
+ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุŸยป ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ยซู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:52:11,030 --> 00:52:14,970
2143
+ ูƒู„ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช ุฃู†
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:52:14,970 --> 00:52:18,790
2147
+ ุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Carrier ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€GeneุŒ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:52:18,790 --> 00:52:23,750
2151
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู†ุตู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 200 ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:52:23,750 --> 00:52:30,330
2155
+ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 400ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃููƒุฑุŒ ู†ุนู… ูƒุฑูŠู… ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:52:30,330 --> 00:52:34,870
2159
+ ุญุงุจุจ ุชุญูƒูŠ ูƒู†ุชุŸ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:52:34,870 --> 00:52:39,450
2163
+ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุณุคุงู„ 20 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:52:39,450 --> 00:52:43,810
2167
+ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุฃู†ุง ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุตุญ ู‡ูˆ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:52:43,810 --> 00:52:48,630
2171
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน 1400ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… 1 ุนู„ู‰ 200 ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:52:48,630 --> 00:52:54,590
2175
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€Noุจู†ูุฑุถ ุฅู†
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:52:54,590 --> 00:53:00,430
2179
+ ุงู„ู€ยซุณุจูŠุฑู… ุฏูˆู†ุงุฑยป ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ยซูƒุงุฑูŠุฑยป ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูุฑุถ
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:53:00,430 --> 00:53:05,270
2183
+ ุฅู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุชูˆุฑูŠุซ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู„ู„ุฅุจู† ู‡ูˆ ู†ุตุŒ ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:53:05,270 --> 00:53:09,570
2187
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุจู†ูุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงุฑูŠุฑุŒ ูุจุชุฎุฏู… ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงุชู†ุงู† ูˆ ุจูŠู‡ุŒ
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:53:09,570 --> 00:53:15,870
2191
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุชู†ุงู† ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ุถุฑุจ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:53:15,870 --> 00:53:22,500
2195
+ ูƒุฑูŠู… ูƒุฑูŠู…ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ูƒู†ุช
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:53:22,500 --> 00:53:31,300
2199
+ ูุงูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ ุจุณ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ wording ู„ู…ุง
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:53:31,300 --> 00:53:39,920
2203
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:53:39,920 --> 00:53:45,060
2207
+ ูƒุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุŒ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:53:45,060 --> 00:53:49,020
2211
+ ู„ุงุŒ ู„ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠู† ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุชุฑุจุทู‡ู… ุฃุชุจุนุงุฏุŒ ุชุชููƒุฑ
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:53:49,020 --> 00:53:58,600
2215
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:53:58,600 --> 00:54:04,620
2219
+ ุญุณุจุชู‡ุง ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:54:04,620 --> 00:54:09,060
2223
+ ุญุทูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ 800ุŒ ุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชููƒุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:54:09,060 --> 00:54:15,200
2227
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุฎุฑุจุท ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:54:15,200 --> 00:54:23,060
2231
+ ุงู„โ€ฆ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„โ€ฆ
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:54:23,060 --> 00:54:32,160
2235
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… O blood group ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุชุณุนุฉ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:54:32,160 --> 00:54:39,700
2239
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸุฃู‡ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:54:39,700 --> 00:54:47,340
2243
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€Q ุชุฑุจูŠุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง Recessive ุตุญูŠุญุŒ
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:54:47,340 --> 00:54:58,240
2247
+ ุฅุฐุง ุดูˆ ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Gen ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€QุŸ
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:54:58,240 --> 00:55:03,260
2251
+ ุงู„ู€900 ู†ุนู…ุŒ
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:55:03,260 --> 00:55:08,860
2255
+ ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Gen 39%ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุญ
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:55:08,860 --> 00:55:14,780
2259
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† point threeุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ point three
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:55:14,780 --> 00:55:21,320
2263
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู‡ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูุงู‡ู…
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:55:21,320 --> 00:55:27,320
2267
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ two
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:55:27,320 --> 00:55:32,780
2271
+ copies ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุงุช ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:55:32,780 --> 00:55:38,860
2275
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูˆู‚ูู‡ุงู…ุง ุจุฃุฎุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ copy
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:55:38,860 --> 00:55:43,900
2279
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู„ุง two copies ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:55:43,900 --> 00:55:49,400
2283
+ Q ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุช ู‡ุฐุง
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:55:49,400 --> 00:55:56,360
2287
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซpopulationยป ูˆุจุชุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:55:56,360 --> 00:56:00,060
2291
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซgeneยป ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ยซtwo copiesยป ุจุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:56:00,060 --> 00:56:05,800
2295
+ ูˆุฅู†ุช ู…ุง ูุฑู‚ุช ุฅู†ู‡ one copy ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:56:05,800 --> 00:56:09,940
2299
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ู†ุง
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:56:09,940 --> 00:56:13,160
2303
+ two copies ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ copy ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:56:13,160 --> 00:56:18,950
2307
+ copy ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู€ ยซgeneยป ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุงูุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุดุชุบู„
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:56:18,950 --> 00:56:23,230
2311
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู†ุช ุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:56:23,230 --> 00:56:28,170
2315
+ ู†ุญุทูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Copy
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:56:28,170 --> 00:56:31,670
2319
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€Homozygous ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุซู†ุชูŠู†
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:56:31,670 --> 00:56:36,250
2323
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุณ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€Gene ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:56:36,250 --> 00:56:41,430
2327
+ population ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุงู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุจูˆ
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:56:41,900 --> 00:56:48,660
2331
+ ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุชูˆุฑูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู‡ูˆ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 200ุŒ
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:56:48,660 --> 00:56:55,300
2335
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… career ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:56:55,300 --> 00:56:59,660
2339
+ ุฃุนุทุงู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€ Chrome ู„ู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูุจุชุทู„ุน
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:56:59,660 --> 00:57:05,220
2343
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 400 ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:57:05,220 --> 00:57:10,040
2347
+ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Two copies ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 200
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:57:10,740 --> 00:57:14,940
2351
+ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุญูƒูŠุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:57:14,940 --> 00:57:19,200
2355
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุฎุฑุจุท ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:57:19,200 --> 00:57:24,080
2359
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฃุธู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:57:24,080 --> 00:57:30,020
2363
+ 11 ุฃู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ 11ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:57:30,020 --> 00:57:33,960
2367
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุทูŠุจุŒ
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:57:33,960 --> 00:57:41,310
2371
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸุฅุฐุง ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€ STEMุŒ
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:57:41,310 --> 00:57:44,930
2375
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู‚ุจู„ ูƒู€ Pharmaceutical researcher
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:57:44,930 --> 00:57:49,330
2379
+ develops a new drug that affects bacterial protein
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:57:49,330 --> 00:57:55,350
2383
+ synthesis in an experiment ุงู„ู€ E coli was exposed
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:57:55,350 --> 00:57:59,330
2387
+ to that drug and serially cultured in media tagged
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:57:59,330 --> 00:58:03,840
2391
+ nucleotides and amino acidsูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:58:03,840 --> 00:58:08,000
2395
+ ุจูŠุดุฑุญู„ูƒ ุงู„ .. ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:58:08,000 --> 00:58:12,120
2399
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:58:12,120 --> 00:58:15,000
2403
+ Recombinant DNA Technology ุจูŠุดุฑุญู„ูƒ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ู‡ู…
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:58:15,000 --> 00:58:18,340
2407
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ It is found that the drug
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:58:18,340 --> 00:58:22,920
2411
+ inhibits molecules that recognize the heightened
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:58:22,920 --> 00:58:27,220
2415
+ codon in the bacterial messenger RNA fragment
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:58:27,220 --> 00:58:30,700
2419
+ shown in the image below ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ which of the
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:58:30,700 --> 00:58:39,770
2423
+ following molecules isุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:58:39,770 --> 00:59:00,650
2427
+ UUA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุณู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ุง ุขุณูุŒ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:59:00,650 --> 00:59:02,150
2431
+ ุงู„ู€
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:59:07,510 --> 00:59:14,410
2435
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Heightened Codon in the bacterial RNA
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:59:14,410 --> 00:59:20,710
2439
+ fragment shown in the image below ูุงู„ุดูŠุก
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:59:20,710 --> 00:59:24,250
2443
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:59:24,250 --> 00:59:32,340
2447
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃุฌู‰ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Stop
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:59:32,340 --> 00:59:39,680
2451
+ codon ุจุดูƒู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ mutation ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:59:39,680 --> 00:59:47,520
2455
+ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุทู„ุนุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:59:47,520 --> 00:59:53,320
2459
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุทูŠุฑุชู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุฑุช ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู„ูŠู‡
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:59:53,320 --> 00:59:56,040
2463
+ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุŒ ูุงู„ุขู†
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 01:00:00,700 --> 01:00:09,380
2467
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ ุญุงุทุฉ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงู„ู€ UAA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 01:00:09,380 --> 01:00:19,500
2471
+ ุงู„ .. ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 01:00:19,500 --> 01:00:25,780
2475
+ ุงู„
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 01:00:25,780 --> 01:00:32,390
2479
+ ..ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 01:00:32,390 --> 01:00:38,530
2483
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆูƒุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Charged RNAุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Transferable
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 01:00:38,530 --> 01:00:43,830
2487
+ RNAุŒ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 01:00:43,830 --> 01:00:47,770
2491
+ ุงู„ู€Segment ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 01:00:47,770 --> 01:00:54,010
2495
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุชุญุทู‡ุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 01:00:54,360 --> 01:01:02,680
2499
+ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠุช stop codon
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 01:01:02,680 --> 01:01:08,900
2503
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ู€ which of the following molecules
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 01:01:08,900 --> 01:01:15,680
2507
+ is the most likely target of this drugุŸ ุงู„ุดูˆ
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 01:01:15,680 --> 01:01:22,470
2511
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 01:01:22,470 --> 01:01:28,110
2515
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ 64 ูƒูˆุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Triplets ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช 64
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 01:01:28,110 --> 01:01:34,170
2519
+ ุฅู†ู‡ 4ร—4ร—4 ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ 20 Amino Acids ูƒู„ Amino Acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 01:01:34,170 --> 01:01:41,270
2523
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูƒูˆุฏูˆู† ูุงู„ู€ GUU ูˆุงู„ู€ GUC ูˆุงู„ู€
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 01:01:41,270 --> 01:01:48,510
2527
+ GUA ูˆุงู„ู€ GUG ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Valine ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 01:01:48,510 --> 01:01:52,400
2531
+ ุตุงุฑ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุงู„ู€ Single Nucleotide ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ูˆููŠุฒู… ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 01:01:52,400 --> 01:01:56,940
2535
+ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงุฎุชู„ูุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุจุณ
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 01:01:56,940 --> 01:02:02,200
2539
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‡ ู‡ุงู„ู€ SNP
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 01:02:02,200 --> 01:02:07,740
2543
+ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ Termination of Protein
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 01:02:07,740 --> 01:02:11,900
2547
+ Synthesis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Stop Codons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… UUAA
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 01:02:11,900 --> 01:02:22,540
2551
+ ูˆUAG ูˆUGA ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Stop Codon ู‡ุฐู‡ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 01:02:22,540 --> 01:02:27,380
2555
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ amino acid ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 01:02:27,380 --> 01:02:33,640
2559
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 01:02:33,640 --> 01:02:42,400
2563
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠู†ูุตู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ribosome
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 01:02:42,400 --> 01:02:47,640
2567
+ ูˆูŠู†ูุตู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ machinery ุชุจุน ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 01:02:47,640 --> 01:02:52,530
2571
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ releasing factorู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃูˆ
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 01:02:52,530 --> 01:03:01,170
2575
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุตุงุจ ุจูŠุธู„ ูŠูƒู…ู„ ุฃูˆ
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 01:03:01,170 --> 01:03:05,470
2579
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฌุช ููŠ ู†ุต ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠูˆู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ููƒู„ู‡ุง
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 01:03:05,470 --> 01:03:10,290
2583
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู€Releasing Factor ูุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 01:03:10,290 --> 01:03:15,210
2587
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€Choice A Charge Transferile RNA
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 01:03:15,210 --> 01:03:18,950
2591
+ Delivers Amino Acids to the Protein Synthesis
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 01:03:18,950 --> 01:03:27,460
2595
+ Complexู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ charged ู‡ู†ุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 01:03:27,460 --> 01:03:31,880
2599
+ Transferral RNA ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ amino acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุจูƒ
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 01:03:31,880 --> 01:03:35,620
2603
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polypeptide chain ุงู„ู€ elongation factors
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 01:03:35,620 --> 01:03:39,720
2607
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… facilitate ุงู„ู€ Transferral RNA binding to
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 01:03:39,720 --> 01:03:43,040
2611
+ the transcription steps in protein synthesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 01:03:43,040 --> 01:03:48,360
2615
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุถูŠูุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Transcription proteins pre-RNA
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 01:03:49,190 --> 01:03:52,650
2619
+ ู…ุณู†ุฌุฑ RNAุŒ ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Introns
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 01:03:52,650 --> 01:03:56,750
2623
+ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Extrons ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 01:03:56,750 --> 01:04:07,030
2627
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ RNA ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 01:04:07,030 --> 01:04:13,390
2631
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุจูˆูƒ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ pre-messenger RNA ุงู„ู€
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 01:04:13,390 --> 01:04:18,630
2635
+ initiation of gene transcriptionุณูŠู‡ุง ุณู‡ูŠู„ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 01:04:18,630 --> 01:04:22,710
2639
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ releasing factor ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง stop codon ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 01:04:22,710 --> 01:04:30,890
2643
+ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ stop codon ุญุชู‰ ูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุณูˆูŠ translation ุญุชู‰
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 01:04:30,890 --> 01:04:39,050
2647
+ ูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ translation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู‚ู ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 01:04:39,050 --> 01:04:45,220
2651
+ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸูู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 01:04:45,220 --> 01:04:49,340
2655
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 01:04:49,340 --> 01:04:55,320
2659
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€UAA ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€Complementary
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 01:04:55,320 --> 01:05:02,960
2663
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Stop Codon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€UAA ูˆุงู„ู€UAG ูˆUGA
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 01:05:04,000 --> 01:05:08,700
2667
+ ยซุฃุฑุณุชูˆุจูƒูˆุฏูˆู†ุฒยป ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅุดูŠ
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 01:05:08,700 --> 01:05:13,600
2671
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุฑูู‡ ุชุฌุงูˆุจ ูˆุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฌุงุจู„ูƒ
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 01:05:13,600 --> 01:05:19,160
2675
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฌุงุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 01:05:19,160 --> 01:05:24,760
2679
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆู‚ูŠู ุฃูˆ ุชูˆู‚ูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุจุจ ู…ุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุต ุฅุดูŠ
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 01:05:24,760 --> 01:05:31,210
2683
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุจุจ ู…ุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 01:05:31,210 --> 01:05:35,890
2687
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงู„ุฌุฏู‘ุฉ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง stop codon ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูุชุทู„ุน
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 01:05:35,890 --> 01:05:39,530
2691
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูุจุฏุฃุช ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 01:05:39,530 --> 01:05:48,430
2695
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุดูˆู ุณุคุงู„ 14ุŒ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงุญูƒูŠุŒ
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 01:05:48,430 --> 01:05:56,470
2699
+ ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃูˆุตู„ู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจ
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 01:06:00,210 --> 01:06:06,350
2703
+ ยซุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 34 ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 01:06:06,350 --> 01:06:10,870
2707
+ ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุทูŠุฆุฉยป ู…ุง
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 01:06:10,870 --> 01:06:19,410
2711
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุŸ
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 01:06:23,480 --> 01:06:27,760
2715
+ ยซุชุฑุงูŠุฒูˆู…ูŠ 21ยป ยซุชุฑุงูŠุฒูˆู…ูŠ 21ยปุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูููŠู‡ Flat
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 01:06:27,760 --> 01:06:31,860
2719
+ Facial Profile Prominent Epicanthal Fold ุฒูŠ ุชุจุนุงุช
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 01:06:31,860 --> 01:06:35,740
2723
+ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠูŠู† A Holocystolic Murmur
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 01:06:35,740 --> 01:06:38,860
2727
+ Heard Loudest at the Left External BorderุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 01:06:38,860 --> 01:06:42,440
2731
+ Congelital Heart Disease VSD ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุชุตูŠุฑ
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 01:06:42,440 --> 01:06:47,140
2735
+ ุงู„ู€Karyotype Analysis is consistent with Trisomy
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 01:06:47,140 --> 01:06:47,660
2739
+ 21
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 01:06:50,160 --> 01:06:54,960
2743
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ maternal and paternal karyotypes are normal
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 01:06:54,960 --> 01:06:59,620
2747
+ ุงู„ู€ karyotype analysis consisted with ุงู„ู€ Trisomy
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 01:06:59,620 --> 01:07:05,780
2751
+ 21 ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู† ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุนุชุฒุฌูŠุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ maternalุŸ ู„ุฃ
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 01:07:08,700 --> 01:07:15,680
2755
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 01:07:15,680 --> 01:07:21,280
2759
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Trisomy 21 ุงู„ุณุฌูŠู†ุฉ ูุญุตู†ุง ุฃู…ู‡
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 01:07:21,280 --> 01:07:26,720
2763
+ ูˆุฃุจูˆู‡ ุทู„ุนูˆุง Normal ุทู„ุนูˆุง NormalุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ A restricted
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 01:07:26,720 --> 01:07:31,820
2767
+ fragment-length polymorphism analysis is conducted
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 01:07:31,820 --> 01:07:35,600
2771
+ to determine the parental origin of the extra
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 01:07:35,600 --> 01:07:41,610
2775
+ chromosomeูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 01:07:41,610 --> 01:07:47,230
2779
+ Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism ุงู„ู€
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 01:07:47,230 --> 01:07:54,250
2783
+ Restriction Enzyme ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ DNA ููŠ
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 01:07:54,250 --> 01:08:01,190
2787
+ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุดุงูู‡ุง ูˆู‚ูˆู… ู‡ูŠูƒ
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 01:08:01,190 --> 01:08:07,550
2791
+ ุจู†ุตู‡ุง ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ DNA ูุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ูƒูŠู
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 01:08:07,550 --> 01:08:13,050
2795
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุทุน ุจู‡ุฐุง
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 01:08:13,050 --> 01:08:20,650
2799
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุน ุฃุทูˆุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูŠู†
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 01:08:20,650 --> 01:08:29,470
2803
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุทุน
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 01:08:29,470 --> 01:08:37,070
2807
+ ุฃุทูˆุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ Electrophoresisู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 01:08:37,070 --> 01:08:40,410
2811
+ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃุณูˆู„ Electrophoresis ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏ
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 01:08:40,410 --> 01:08:46,470
2815
+ ุงู„ู€Origin ุฃูˆ ุจุทูŠุกุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅุซู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฅูƒุจุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 01:08:46,470 --> 01:08:55,130
2819
+ ุงู„ุฅุฎูุงู ุจูŠุทูŠุฑูˆุง ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุชู…ุงู… ูุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 01:08:55,130 --> 01:09:01,250
2823
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Restriction,
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 01:09:01,370 --> 01:09:05,480
2827
+ Fragment, Length, Polymorphismุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ููŠ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 01:09:05,480 --> 01:09:10,500
2831
+ Lithopoiebolism ูƒุงู† ูŠุชู… ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 01:09:10,500 --> 01:09:15,440
2835
+ ู„ู€ Extra Chromosome ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูˆุง ูˆุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 01:09:15,440 --> 01:09:21,420
2839
+ ู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ุนุดุงู†
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 01:09:21,420 --> 01:09:28,420
2843
+ ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŸ
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 01:09:28,420 --> 01:09:32,340
2847
+ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ DNA samples from the child mother
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 01:09:32,340 --> 01:09:36,460
2851
+ and father were obtained and the DNA is fragmented
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 01:09:36,460 --> 01:09:39,860
2855
+ with restriction enzyme the fragments are then
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 01:09:39,860 --> 01:09:44,500
2859
+ stored sorted ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง Electrophoresis by size
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 01:09:44,500 --> 01:09:48,860
2863
+ using southern blot technique ุงู„ southern blot ู‡ุฐุง
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 01:09:48,860 --> 01:09:52,280
2867
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุช Electrophoresis ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 01:09:52,280 --> 01:09:57,120
2871
+ ุชุดูˆูู‡ู…ูุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Electrophoresis ุจุชุญุท
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 01:09:57,120 --> 01:10:02,760
2875
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุชุณู…ุญู„ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ Blocking ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจู‚
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 01:10:02,760 --> 01:10:09,380
2879
+ ูˆุจุชุดูˆู ุฃูŠู† ุฃุฌู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุจุนู‡ ูู€ Labeling is done
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 01:10:09,380 --> 01:10:12,700
2883
+ using a probe that binds to a specific DNA
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 01:10:12,700 --> 01:10:16,700
2887
+ sequence close to the centromere of chromosome 21
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 01:10:16,700 --> 01:10:23,190
2891
+ The Repelif Analysisof the child mother is shown
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 01:10:23,190 --> 01:10:27,590
2895
+ below ูู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ mother ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ father ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 01:10:27,590 --> 01:10:34,110
2899
+ ูˆุงู„ child ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ centromere
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 01:10:34,110 --> 01:10:41,030
2903
+ ุชุจุน chromosome 21 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 01:10:41,030 --> 01:10:45,930
2907
+ mother ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุซู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ father ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงู‡ุง
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 01:10:45,930 --> 01:10:51,870
2911
+ ุจุงู„ุซู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ child ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
2912
+
2913
+ 729
2914
+ 01:10:51,870 --> 01:10:55,730
2915
+ ุงุฐุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุจูˆู‡
2916
+
2917
+ 730
2918
+ 01:10:55,730 --> 01:11:02,850
2919
+ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู…ู‡ ูŠุง ู…ุนุชุฒุŸ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Trisomy 21ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠุงุฎุฏ two
2920
+
2921
+ 731
2922
+ 01:11:02,850 --> 01:11:07,770
2923
+ copies ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู…ุงูŠุงุฎุฏ copy ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ู…ู†
2924
+
2925
+ 732
2926
+ 01:11:07,770 --> 01:11:12,250
2927
+ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุŒ ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุฃุฎุฏ two copies
2928
+
2929
+ 733
2930
+ 01:11:12,250 --> 01:11:16,750
2931
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุฃุฎุฏุชู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชูู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠุŸูู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุซู†ุชูŠู†
2932
+
2933
+ 734
2934
+ 01:11:16,750 --> 01:11:20,970
2935
+ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ ูุฐูˆู„ุง ุซู†ุชูŠู†
2936
+
2937
+ 735
2938
+ 01:11:20,970 --> 01:11:27,790
2939
+ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ู† ุจูŠู†ุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…
2940
+
2941
+ 736
2942
+ 01:11:27,790 --> 01:11:35,410
2943
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุณุคุงู„ Which of the following
2944
+
2945
+ 737
2946
+ 01:11:35,410 --> 01:11:42,390
2947
+ meiosis events did this non-discussion most likely
2948
+
2949
+ 738
2950
+ 01:11:42,390 --> 01:11:47,990
2951
+ occurุŸุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ maternal ุบู„ุท ุงุณุชูู†ู†ุงู‡ู… ุงุณุชูู†ู†ุงู‡ู…
2952
+
2953
+ 739
2954
+ 01:11:47,990 --> 01:11:53,190
2955
+ ุงู„ู€ maternal meiosis one or two ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุญูŠุฑุช ููŠู‡ุง
2956
+
2957
+ 740
2958
+ 01:11:53,190 --> 01:11:56,530
2959
+ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฌูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2960
+
2961
+ 741
2962
+ 01:11:56,530 --> 01:12:02,370
2963
+ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
2964
+
2965
+ 742
2966
+ 01:12:02,370 --> 01:12:11,450
2967
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ step ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
2968
+
2969
+ 743
2970
+ 01:12:11,450 --> 01:12:18,250
2971
+ ุจุงู„ู€ meiosisุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S
2972
+
2973
+ 744
2974
+ 01:12:18,250 --> 01:12:19,550
2975
+ -phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„
2976
+
2977
+ 745
2978
+ 01:12:19,550 --> 01:12:20,130
2979
+ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ
2980
+
2981
+ 746
2982
+ 01:12:20,130 --> 01:12:22,550
2983
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง
2984
+
2985
+ 747
2986
+ 01:12:22,550 --> 01:12:23,610
2987
+ ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป
2988
+
2989
+ 748
2990
+ 01:12:23,610 --> 01:12:23,810
2991
+ ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S
2992
+
2993
+ 749
2994
+ 01:12:23,810 --> 01:12:23,830
2995
+ -phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„
2996
+
2997
+ 750
2998
+ 01:12:23,830 --> 01:12:27,170
2999
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง
3000
+
3001
+ 751
3002
+ 01:12:27,170 --> 01:12:37,870
3003
+ ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ Sุชู†ุณู…
3004
+
3005
+ 752
3006
+ 01:12:37,870 --> 01:12:41,070
3007
+ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ููˆูŠู† ุฑุงุญ
3008
+
3009
+ 753
3010
+ 01:12:41,070 --> 01:12:45,430
3011
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู† ู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€Biosis 2ุŒ ุดูˆ ูƒุชุจ
3012
+
3013
+ 754
3014
+ 01:12:45,430 --> 01:12:50,230
3015
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉุŸ ูˆูƒุชุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
3016
+
3017
+ 755
3018
+ 01:12:50,230 --> 01:12:58,050
3019
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ูู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ุญุทู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุญูƒูˆุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุดูˆ
3020
+
3021
+ 756
3022
+ 01:12:58,050 --> 01:13:01,810
3023
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฃุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุทุจ ู…ุด ุฃุซู†ูŠู†ุŸ
3024
+
3025
+ 757
3026
+ 01:13:09,600 --> 01:13:21,080
3027
+ ุฃู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ 2N ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ 2N ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ูุตู„ูˆุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
3028
+
3029
+ 758
3030
+ 01:13:21,080 --> 01:13:26,500
3031
+ chromatids ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุตูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ูุตู„ูˆุงุŒ
3032
+
3033
+ 759
3034
+ 01:13:26,500 --> 01:13:32,940
3035
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุญุงุทูŠู‡ ู„ูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ non
3036
+
3037
+ 760
3038
+ 01:13:32,940 --> 01:13:38,130
3039
+ -disjunction in meiosis ููŠ ุงู„ู€ meiosis Iุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู€
3040
+
3041
+ 761
3042
+ 01:13:38,130 --> 01:13:43,870
3043
+ Normal ุฅู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠู†ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
3044
+
3045
+ 762
3046
+ 01:13:43,870 --> 01:13:49,090
3047
+ two copies from the same chromosome ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุจุญูŠุซ
3048
+
3049
+ 763
3050
+ 01:13:49,090 --> 01:13:51,350
3051
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† one chromosome ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ one chromosome ู‡ู†ุง
3052
+
3053
+ 764
3054
+ 01:13:51,350 --> 01:13:56,560
3055
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ูุตู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ Non-Disjunction
3056
+
3057
+ 765
3058
+ 01:13:56,560 --> 01:13:59,960
3059
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Meiosis I ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
3060
+
3061
+ 766
3062
+ 01:13:59,960 --> 01:14:05,560
3063
+ Meiosis II ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ Non-Disjunction ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Step
3064
+
3065
+ 767
3066
+ 01:14:05,560 --> 01:14:07,060
3067
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ Non-Disjunction
3068
+
3069
+ 768
3070
+ 01:14:10,560 --> 01:14:13,260
3071
+ ุงู„ู€Non-disjunction ู‡ูŠ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
3072
+
3073
+ 769
3074
+ 01:14:13,260 --> 01:14:16,380
3075
+ ุชุชูุฑู‚ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
3076
+
3077
+ 770
3078
+ 01:14:16,380 --> 01:14:20,720
3079
+ ุจุณุจุจ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุชุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ุชูุฑู‚ ููŠ ู…ูŠูˆุฒูˆุณ 1 ุฃูˆ
3080
+
3081
+ 771
3082
+ 01:14:20,720 --> 01:14:27,580
3083
+ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุชูŠ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุชูŠุฏ ู„ุชูุฑู‚ ููŠ ู…ูŠูˆุฒูˆุณ 2 ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠุชูˆุณุณุŒ
3084
+
3085
+ 772
3086
+ 01:14:27,580 --> 01:14:31,460
3087
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€MonosomyุŒ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุชุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ููŠ
3088
+
3089
+ 773
3090
+ 01:14:31,460 --> 01:14:34,520
3091
+ ุงู„ู€TrisomyุŒ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุชุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€GainุŒ
3092
+
3093
+ 774
3094
+ 01:14:34,520 --> 01:14:37,020
3095
+ ุงู„ู€Monosomy ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Trisomy ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†
3096
+
3097
+ 775
3098
+ 01:14:37,020 --> 01:14:44,310
3099
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒุทูŠุจ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† non-disjunction
3100
+
3101
+ 776
3102
+ 01:14:44,310 --> 01:14:47,510
3103
+ is a failure of chromosome pairs to separate this
3104
+
3105
+ 777
3106
+ 01:14:47,510 --> 01:14:53,590
3107
+ could be failure of ุทุจ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง shows that both
3108
+
3109
+ 778
3110
+ 01:14:53,590 --> 01:14:57,230
3111
+ parents demonstrate two bands each parental band
3112
+
3113
+ 779
3114
+ 01:14:57,230 --> 01:15:01,170
3115
+ represents a homologous chromosome 21 this child
3116
+
3117
+ 780
3118
+ 01:15:01,170 --> 01:15:08,020
3119
+ has three bandsุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู‡ู…ุชู‡ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
3120
+
3121
+ 781
3122
+ 01:15:08,020 --> 01:15:12,340
3123
+ Meiosis 1 ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู…ุงุช ุจุชู†ูุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
3124
+
3125
+ 782
3126
+ 01:15:12,340 --> 01:15:16,560
3127
+ Meiosis 2 ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ูุตู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ
3128
+
3129
+ 783
3130
+ 01:15:16,560 --> 01:15:21,580
3131
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€Trisomy 21 ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู… ู…ุง ู†ูุตู„ุด ุนุดุงู†
3132
+
3133
+ 784
3134
+ 01:15:21,580 --> 01:15:25,340
3135
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ Meiosis 1ุŸ therefore the problem occurred
3136
+
3137
+ 785
3138
+ 01:15:25,340 --> 01:15:29,120
3139
+ in the mother during Meiosis 1 when homolysis
3140
+
3141
+ 786
3142
+ 01:15:29,120 --> 01:15:34,670
3143
+ chromosomes are separated ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
3144
+
3145
+ 787
3146
+ 01:15:34,670 --> 01:15:41,490
3147
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุง ู…ุงุชุฒุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุณุคุงู„ 16 ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู† ุงู„ู€
3148
+
3149
+ 788
3150
+ 01:15:41,490 --> 01:15:50,610
3151
+ Electrophoresis ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ู… ู…ุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุทูŠุจุŒ
3152
+
3153
+ 789
3154
+ 01:15:50,610 --> 01:15:54,310
3155
+ a 26-year-old woman comes to the office with her
3156
+
3157
+ 790
3158
+ 01:15:54,310 --> 01:15:57,610
3159
+ husband for genetic counseling she's pregnant with
3160
+
3161
+ 791
3162
+ 01:15:57,610 --> 01:16:01,650
3163
+ their second child whose gender is unknownู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ
3164
+
3165
+ 792
3166
+ 01:16:01,650 --> 01:16:05,550
3167
+ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู…ูŠุฒูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ูŠูˆู„ุฏูˆุง
3168
+
3169
+ 793
3170
+ 01:16:05,550 --> 01:16:09,090
3171
+ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุฃุจู†ุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุซู„ุงุซ ุนุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ
3172
+
3173
+ 794
3174
+ 01:16:09,090 --> 01:16:14,310
3175
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุฌูˆู†ุฏุณุŒ ูˆุดุนูˆุฑ ู…ุคู„ู… ู…ู† ูŠุฏู‡ ูˆุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ุŒ
3176
+
3177
+ 795
3178
+ 01:16:14,310 --> 01:16:16,250
3179
+ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูุชู‰
3180
+
3181
+ 796
3182
+ 01:16:16,250 --> 01:16:19,310
3183
+ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆููˆุฑูŠุณูŠุณ
3184
+
3185
+ 797
3186
+ 01:16:19,310 --> 01:16:22,510
3187
+ ุชู… ุชุฌุงุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู€Alkaline pHุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงุช
3188
+
3189
+ 798
3190
+ 01:16:22,510 --> 01:16:24,770
3191
+ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
3192
+
3193
+ 799
3194
+ 01:16:36,520 --> 01:16:42,120
3195
+ ู‡ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin S ูŠุนู†ูŠ Sickle Cell Disease
3196
+
3197
+ 800
3198
+ 01:16:42,120 --> 01:16:49,040
3199
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู€ Jaundice ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€
3200
+
3201
+ 801
3202
+ 01:16:49,040 --> 01:16:55,420
3203
+ swellings of the hands and feet ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูุงู„ู€ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
3204
+
3205
+ 802
3206
+ 01:16:55,420 --> 01:17:00,000
3207
+ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูƒูˆู†
3208
+
3209
+ 803
3210
+ 01:17:00,000 --> 01:17:02,020
3211
+ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
3212
+
3213
+ 804
3214
+ 01:17:08,300 --> 01:17:12,880
3215
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง Hemoglobin Electrophoresis ู‡ู†ุง ูุงู„ู€
3216
+
3217
+ 805
3218
+ 01:17:12,880 --> 01:17:19,860
3219
+ Hemoglobin A ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุตุญุŸ
3220
+
3221
+ 806
3222
+ 01:17:19,860 --> 01:17:24,080
3223
+ Blood sample is obtained from the boy and
3224
+
3225
+ 807
3226
+ 01:17:24,080 --> 01:17:27,260
3227
+ Hemoglobin Electrophoresis is performed at
3228
+
3229
+ 808
3230
+ 01:17:27,260 --> 01:17:33,800
3231
+ alkaline pHุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ููƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุชุจุนู‡
3232
+
3233
+ 809
3234
+ 01:17:34,820 --> 01:17:39,280
3235
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ Hemoglobin S ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด Hemoglobin A ูˆู„ุง
3236
+
3237
+ 810
3238
+ 01:17:39,280 --> 01:17:46,060
3239
+ Hemoglobin F ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎูู ูˆูƒู„ู‡ Hemoglobin SุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
3240
+
3241
+ 811
3242
+ 01:17:46,060 --> 01:17:49,400
3243
+ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ What is the probability that the
3244
+
3245
+ 812
3246
+ 01:17:49,400 --> 01:17:53,800
3247
+ unborn child will inherit one or more mutant
3248
+
3249
+ 813
3250
+ 01:17:53,800 --> 01:17:57,940
3251
+ alleles from his parentsุŸ ูุดูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Disease ูŠุง
3252
+
3253
+ 814
3254
+ 01:17:57,940 --> 01:18:03,700
3255
+ ู…ุนุชุฒุŸุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠ ูŠุณุฃู„ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุดูƒู„
3256
+
3257
+ 815
3258
+ 01:18:03,700 --> 01:18:08,700
3259
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุช ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Probability ุงู„ู€ unborn child
3260
+
3261
+ 816
3262
+ 01:18:08,700 --> 01:18:13,200
3263
+ will inherit one or moreุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
3264
+
3265
+ 817
3266
+ 01:18:13,200 --> 01:18:17,180
3267
+ ุฅุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ mutant ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุดูˆ
3268
+
3269
+ 818
3270
+ 01:18:17,180 --> 01:18:24,240
3271
+ ู†ุณุจู‡ู…ุŸ ุชู„ุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชู„ุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชู„ุช
3272
+
3273
+ 819
3274
+ 01:18:24,240 --> 01:18:31,020
3275
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฑุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุชุธุงู…ู†
3276
+
3277
+ 820
3278
+ 01:18:31,020 --> 01:18:35,520
3279
+ recessive ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ู„ุณู‡
3280
+
3281
+ 821
3282
+ 01:18:35,520 --> 01:18:42,280
3283
+ ู„ูˆ ุญูƒู‰ one ู‚ู„ูŠู„ mutant ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุต ุตุญุŸ ู„ูˆ one ู‚ู„ูŠู„
3284
+
3285
+ 822
3286
+ 01:18:42,280 --> 01:18:48,700
3287
+ only ุฃู‡ ูƒุงู† ู„ูˆ ุญูƒู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ุจุณ ุญูƒู‰ one or more ู„ูˆ two
3288
+
3289
+ 823
3290
+ 01:18:48,700 --> 01:18:54,140
3291
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฑุจุน ู„ูˆ two ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฑุจุน ุตุญูŠุญู…ุงุดูŠ
3292
+
3293
+ 824
3294
+ 01:18:54,140 --> 01:18:57,880
3295
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑ ู‡ุณุฃุทู„ุน ุฃุชุฑูƒูƒู… ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุง
3296
+
3297
+ 825
3298
+ 01:18:57,880 --> 01:19:01,980
3299
+ ุดุจุงุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู†ู„ุชู‚ู‰ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฅุซู†ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
3300
+
3301
+ 826
3302
+ 01:19:01,980 --> 01:19:05,320
3303
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูŠูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูุธูƒู…ุŒ
3304
+
3305
+ 827
3306
+ 01:19:05,320 --> 01:19:08,540
3307
+ ุฃู‡ู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู‡ู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุงู„ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ููŠ ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
3308
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/Y-q_VMv635w_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/_M5_4TMqxTY.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1818 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:09,380
3
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,380 --> 00:00:13,680
7
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ Third type of
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:19,400
11
+ genetic diseases ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ genetic inheritance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:24,340
15
+ ุงู„ู€ Complex inheritance of common multifactorial
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:24,340 --> 00:00:29,100
19
+ disordersุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญู†ุง ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:29,100 --> 00:00:34,460
23
+ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomal Diseases ุฃูˆ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:34,460 --> 00:00:39,560
27
+ ุงู„ู€ Subchromosomal DiseasesุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนุŒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:39,560 --> 00:00:43,280
31
+ ุงู„ู€ Single Gene DisordersุŒ ูˆุงู„ุขู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:46,240
35
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชูƒูˆู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:49,920
39
+ Multifactorial
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:54,220
43
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:54,220 --> 00:01:03,380
47
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุจูŠู† ู„ู†ุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:03,380 --> 00:01:09,380
51
+ ุฌุงู†ุจ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ููŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:09,380 --> 00:01:20,340
55
+ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:20,340 --> 00:01:25,360
59
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:29,580
63
+ ู„ู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomal Mutations ุฃูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:29,580 --> 00:01:34,120
67
+ Chromosomal DiseasesุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Incidence at
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:34,120 --> 00:01:41,830
71
+ Birth ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู„ู ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉุŒ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุณุชุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:41,830 --> 00:01:47,470
75
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ due to single gene mutationุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:47,470 --> 00:01:51,210
79
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ multifactorial
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:51,210 --> 00:01:58,530
83
+ inheritance ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:58,530 --> 00:02:02,790
87
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุงุฑู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:02,790 --> 00:02:12,450
91
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ 25 ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:12,450 --> 00:02:16,650
95
+ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomal mutationsุŒ ุงู„ู€ Prevalence ูŠุนู†ูŠ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:16,650 --> 00:02:22,950
99
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชูˆุงุฌุฏู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:22,950 --> 00:02:26,990
103
+ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Chromosomal
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:26,990 --> 00:02:30,810
107
+ mutationุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุทูˆู„ ู„ุนู…ุฑ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:30,810 --> 00:02:37,380
111
+ ุงู„ู€ 25 ุณู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Single Gene Mutation ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู†ุฒู„
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:37,380 --> 00:02:41,980
115
+ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Multifactorial Inheritance ุจุฑุถู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:41,980 --> 00:02:46,740
119
+ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ Population
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:46,740 --> 00:02:54,700
123
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุญุชู‰ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ Single
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:54,700 --> 00:03:00,100
127
+ Gene Mutation ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomal MutationsุŒ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:01,270 --> 00:03:06,070
131
+ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ Single-GeneุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฏู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:06,070 --> 00:03:10,410
135
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:10,410 --> 00:03:15,870
139
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Multifactorial ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู† ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ููŠู‡ู…
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:15,870 --> 00:03:21,170
143
+ ุจุชุถุงุนู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงุซู†ุชุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ General Population
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:21,170 --> 00:03:26,090
147
+ ู„ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 600 ู…ุฑุถ With Multifactorial Inheritance
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:26,090 --> 00:03:32,960
151
+ ูุตุฑุงุญุฉู‹ุŒ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:43,660
155
+ ู…ุน ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจุชูุฑุถ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:43,660 --> 00:03:49,200
159
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:56,930
163
+ ุณูˆูŠู‘ุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุชุณุจุจ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:56,930 --> 00:04:02,450
167
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† single gene ุฃูˆ chromosomal
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:02,450 --> 00:04:10,910
171
+ mutationsุŒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:10,910 --> 00:04:15,710
175
+ ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:15,710 --> 00:04:19,470
179
+ ุชุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Normal
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:19,470 --> 00:04:23,630
183
+ DistributionุŒ ุงู„ู€ Normal Distribution ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:23,630 --> 00:04:30,990
187
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฒูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฑุณุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุดูƒู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:30,990 --> 00:04:38,960
191
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุงุฎุฐู‡ ุถู…ู† ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:38,960 --> 00:04:46,500
195
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠูุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Distribution ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุฃูˆ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:46,500 --> 00:04:53,920
199
+ ุงู„ู€ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:53,920 --> 00:04:57,320
203
+ Mean ูˆุงู„ู€ Median ูˆุงู„ู€ Mode ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:57,320 --> 00:05:05,710
207
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠุŒ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุชุญุฏุซ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:05,710 --> 00:05:09,850
211
+ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:09,850 --> 00:05:14,870
215
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุต ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฑุชุจู†ุงู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ูŠู…
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:14,870 --> 00:05:20,690
219
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Systolic Blood
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:20,690 --> 00:05:27,340
223
+ PressureุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุถุบุท ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถูŠุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:27,340 --> 00:05:33,100
227
+ ุจุฃุฎุฐ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:33,100 --> 00:05:37,340
231
+ ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑุŒ ูˆุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:37,340 --> 00:05:44,200
235
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Mean ุจุงู„ู†ุตูุŒ ุงู„ู€ one standard deviation
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:49,660
239
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุญุฑุงู ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ one standard deviation
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:49,660 --> 00:05:59,790
243
+ ุจูŠุบุทูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 67% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ populationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุซู„ุซูŠ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:59,790 --> 00:06:05,910
247
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุถู…ู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Mean ุจู€ One Standard
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:05,910 --> 00:06:09,550
251
+ DeviationุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท Two Standard Deviations ุจู†ูˆุตู„
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:09,550 --> 00:06:18,250
255
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 95% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ CalculationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูŠู… ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:18,250 --> 00:06:23,390
259
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจุชุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:23,390 --> 00:06:27,930
263
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:27,930 --> 00:06:31,950
267
+ ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ Mean ูˆุงู„ู€ Standard DeviationุŒ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:31,950 --> 00:06:40,090
271
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:40,090 --> 00:06:45,450
275
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฑุณู… ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:45,450 --> 00:06:48,530
279
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:48,530 --> 00:06:50,830
283
+ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:53,330 --> 00:06:59,470
287
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ MultifactorialุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุดุฃ ุจุณุจุจ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ุงุช ู…ู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:59,470 --> 00:07:05,770
291
+ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:05,770 --> 00:07:12,730
295
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:12,730 --> 00:07:20,970
299
+ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:20,970 --> 00:07:30,040
303
+ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:36,620
307
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Alleles ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:36,620 --> 00:07:47,540
311
+ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชุณุจุจ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:47,540 --> 00:07:56,210
315
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠุŒ ุฌูŠู† ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃุฎูˆูŠู†ุŒ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:56,210 --> 00:08:02,130
319
+ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:02,130 --> 00:08:06,830
323
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:06,830 --> 00:08:13,810
327
+ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉุŒ ุฃู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:13,810 --> 00:08:18,210
331
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ู…ุฑุถ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:18,210 --> 00:08:25,690
335
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุถุนูุŒ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจูŠุณุจุจุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‡
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:25,690 --> 00:08:33,470
339
+ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจุŒ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ Asthma
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:33,470 --> 00:08:41,550
343
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุณุณ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุŒ ูˆุชุถูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุตุจุงุช ุจุดูƒู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:41,550 --> 00:08:50,100
347
+ ู…ุชู‚ุทุนุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุฑุณ ูƒู… ุฌูŠู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:50,100 --> 00:08:55,980
351
+ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฌูŠู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:55,980 --> 00:09:03,340
355
+ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:03,340 --> 00:09:08,240
359
+ ุจู…ูุฑุฏู‡ ุถุนูŠูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆููŠ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุถุนู ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:08,240 --> 00:09:13,620
363
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:13,620 --> 00:09:20,130
367
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:20,130 --> 00:09:26,650
371
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุดุชุฑูƒุŒ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:26,650 --> 00:09:31,470
375
+ ุฃุดุฑู†ุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:31,470 --> 00:09:38,390
379
+ EpigeneticsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:38,390 --> 00:09:45,230
383
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠูˆูŠุŒ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:45,230 --> 00:09:50,310
387
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ู…ุด ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:50,310 --> 00:09:55,470
391
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŒ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:55,470 --> 00:10:03,730
395
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุดุฎุตูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:03,730 --> 00:10:10,530
399
+ ู†ุดุงุท ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู†ุดุงุท ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:10,530 --> 00:10:16,610
403
+ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:16,610 --> 00:10:22,070
407
+ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู€ EpigeneticsุŒ ูˆุฅูŠู‡
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:22,070 --> 00:10:27,230
411
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ methylation ู„ู„ู€ DNA
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:27,230 --> 00:10:32,330
415
+ ุงู„ู€ methylation ู„ู„ู€ HistonesุŒ ุงู„ู€ microRNAsุŒ ุงู„ุจุตู…ุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:32,330 --> 00:10:35,710
419
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Parental ImprintingุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:35,710 --> 00:10:38,450
423
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ู…ุด
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:38,450 --> 00:10:45,260
427
+ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุจุชุณูˆู‘ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ู†ุดุงุท
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:45,260 --> 00:10:54,760
431
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:54,760 --> 00:11:02,620
435
+ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏุŒ ูˆุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:02,620 --> 00:11:11,720
439
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:11,720 --> 00:11:20,620
443
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุฏูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุทู„ุนูƒู… ุฎุจุฑุงุก ุจุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:20,620 --> 00:11:31,620
447
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠุŒ ุนู† ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:31,620 --> 00:11:35,220
451
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:37,960 --> 00:11:45,560
455
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุจูŠู…ุซู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:45,560 --> 00:11:50,560
459
+ ุงู„ู€ Relative ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Risk RatioุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:50,560 --> 00:11:58,620
463
+ ุงู„ู€ RRุŒ ุฃุธู† ู‡ูŠ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฑุคูˆุณ ุงู„ู€ Risk RatioุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:58,620 --> 00:12:05,130
467
+ ูƒุงู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจู‡ุŒ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:05,130 --> 00:12:13,410
471
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฅุฎูˆุงู†ู‡
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:13,410 --> 00:12:22,250
475
+ ูˆุฃุฎูˆุงุชู‡ุŒ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู… ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:22,250 --> 00:12:29,950
479
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ูู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:29,950 --> 00:12:34,610
483
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Schizophrenia ุฃูˆ ุงู†ูุตุงู…
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:34,610 --> 00:12:42,650
487
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุช ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู„ุดุฎุต ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:42,650 --> 00:12:48,590
491
+ ุฅุฎูˆุงู†ู‡ ูˆุฃุฎูˆุงุชู‡ุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุตุงุจุชู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงุซู†ุชุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ุถุนู
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:48,590 --> 00:12:53,690
495
+ ู…ู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฑุงุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุถู…ู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:53,690 --> 00:12:58,390
499
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ AutismุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุญุฏุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:58,390 --> 00:13:04,150
503
+ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุถุนูุŒ ุงู„ู€ Manic Depressive Bipolar
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:04,150 --> 00:13:09,930
507
+ DisorderุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉุŒ ุณุจุน ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:09,930 --> 00:13:14,270
511
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:14,270 --> 00:13:18,750
515
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซุŒ ูˆุฑุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:18,750 --> 00:13:22,190
519
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:22,190 --> 00:13:29,070
523
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุฏ ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุดู‚ุงุฆู‡ ุฃูˆ ุดู‚ูŠู‚ุงุชู‡
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:29,070 --> 00:13:34,090
527
+ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุถุนูุŒ ู…ุฑุถ Crohn's DiseaseุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:34,090 --> 00:13:37,390
531
+ ุงู„ู€ Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseุŒ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:37,390 --> 00:13:42,690
535
+ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุถุนูุŒ ุงู„ู€
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:42,690 --> 00:13:46,490
539
+ Multiple Sclerosis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูˆูŠุญูŠุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:46,490 --> 00:13:52,990
543
+ ุถุนูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:52,990 --> 00:13:59,170
547
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:59,170 --> 00:14:04,470
551
+ ุฃูˆ ุชูˆุงุฌุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดู‚ุงุกุŒ ุจุฑูุน ู†ุณุจุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:04,470 --> 00:14:10,710
555
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:10,710 --> 00:14:16,710
559
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆุฑ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:16,710 --> 00:14:21,770
563
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:24,310 --> 00:14:32,110
567
+ ููƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑุŒ ุจุณ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:32,110 --> 00:14:39,870
571
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุดู‚ุงุก ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจุนูŠุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฆุชู‡ู…
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:39,870 --> 00:14:45,490
575
+ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:45,490 --> 00:14:53,050
579
+ ุจุณุจุจ ู†ู…ุท ุญูŠุงุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณุจุจ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุดุงุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:53,050 --> 00:14:57,430
583
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:57,430 --> 00:15:03,030
587
+ ุจุณุจุจ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:03,030 --> 00:15:09,430
591
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:09,430 --> 00:15:15,370
595
+ ูˆุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:17,820 --> 00:15:23,480
599
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุจูŠู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ 30 ูˆุงู„ู€
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:23,480 --> 00:15:30,540
603
+ 39ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุจูŠู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุณุน ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ูˆุดูˆู
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:30,540 --> 00:15:37,660
607
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฎุท ู„ู€
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:37,660 --> 00:15:45,850
611
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฃู…
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:45,850 --> 00:15:49,730
615
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ุฅุจู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:49,730 --> 00:15:55,030
619
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุชูุงูˆุช
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:55,030 --> 00:16:02,730
623
+ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุณ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:02,730 --> 00:16:10,390
627
+ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุฃูˆุทุฃ ู„ู„ุฃู…
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:10,390 --> 00:16:16,270
631
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุฅุจู† ุฃูˆุทุฃุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:16,270 --> 00:16:21,370
635
+ ู„ู„ุฅุจู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:21,370 --> 00:16:29,490
639
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูŠู… ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุณูˆุงุก
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:29,490 --> 00:16:35,970
643
+ ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:37,290 --> 00:16:49,110
647
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ูƒู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:49,110 --> 00:16:56,430
651
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุดูุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:56,430 --> 00:17:03,770
655
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู†ุจูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Cleft Lip and PalateุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠุจ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:03,770 --> 00:17:10,840
659
+ ุฎู„ู‚ูŠุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุดู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุงุŒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู…
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:10,840 --> 00:17:18,560
663
+ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุธุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:18,560 --> 00:17:31,340
667
+ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุฅู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฏ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงู„ุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:31,340 --> 00:17:36,330
671
+ ูู‚ุท ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ number of affected parentsุŒ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:36,330 --> 00:17:41,070
675
+ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุตูุฑุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุฅู†ู‡
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:41,070 --> 00:17:46,770
679
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุจูˆุงู†
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:46,770 --> 00:17:54,330
683
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชุŒ ูˆุฌูŠู†ุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:54,330 --> 00:18:01,170
687
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุญุฏุŒ ูƒู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:18:01,170 --> 00:18:05,900
691
+ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด ูˆู„ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:18:05,900 --> 00:18:16,440
695
+ ุญุฏ ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุจู‚ุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:21,120
699
+ ู…ุง ููŠุด ูˆู„ุง ูˆู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุจ ูˆุฃู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:21,120 --> 00:18:27,640
703
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ 0.1ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Risk Ratio
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:18:27,640 --> 00:18:34,060
707
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ู†ุณุจูŠู‹ุง ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุง ู…ุตุงุจู‹ุงุŒ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:34,060 --> 00
711
+
712
+ 223
713
+ 00:23:46,540 --> 00:23:49,000
714
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin
715
+
716
+ 224
717
+ 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:49,660
718
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin
719
+
720
+ 225
721
+ 00:23:49,660 --> 00:23:50,180
722
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin
723
+
724
+ 226
725
+ 00:23:50,180 --> 00:23:51,500
726
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin
727
+
728
+ 227
729
+ 00:23:51,500 --> 00:23:53,240
730
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin
731
+
732
+ 228
733
+ 00:23:53,240 --> 00:23:56,720
734
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin
735
+
736
+ 229
737
+ 00:23:56,720 --> 00:24:02,040
738
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุช
739
+
740
+ 230
741
+ 00:24:02,560 --> 00:24:09,300
742
+ ุงู„ู€ Dizygotic Twins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎูˆูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡
743
+
744
+ 231
745
+ 00:24:09,300 --> 00:24:14,680
746
+ ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุณ ุจูŠุธู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ General
747
+
748
+ 232
749
+ 00:24:14,680 --> 00:24:22,340
750
+ Population ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
751
+
752
+ 233
753
+ 00:24:22,340 --> 00:24:26,520
754
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู…ุด ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
755
+
756
+ 234
757
+ 00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:32,890
758
+ ุจุนุฑูู‡ ุจุญูุธู‡ ูˆุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
759
+
760
+ 235
761
+ 00:24:32,890 --> 00:24:38,070
762
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุชุญุทูŠู… ู„ู„ู€ Beta
763
+
764
+ 236
765
+ 00:24:38,070 --> 00:24:42,620
766
+ Cells ุงู„ู€ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณูŠุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
767
+
768
+ 237
769
+ 00:24:42,620 --> 00:24:47,820
770
+ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุคุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ
771
+
772
+ 238
773
+ 00:24:47,820 --> 00:24:52,240
774
+ insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
775
+
776
+ 239
777
+ 00:24:52,240 --> 00:24:56,440
778
+ concordance ููŠ ุงู„ู€ monozygotic twins ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
779
+
780
+ 240
781
+ 00:24:56,440 --> 00:25:01,040
782
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ
783
+
784
+ 241
785
+ 00:25:01,040 --> 00:25:07,340
786
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ type 2 diabetesุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
787
+
788
+ 242
789
+ 00:25:07,340 --> 00:25:14,710
790
+ concordance ู…ุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุฎูˆู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุชู‡
791
+
792
+ 243
793
+ 00:25:14,710 --> 00:25:20,250
794
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูุฎุชูู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
795
+
796
+ 244
797
+ 00:25:20,250 --> 00:25:23,430
798
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2 Diabetes ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
799
+
800
+ 245
801
+ 00:25:23,430 --> 00:25:28,110
802
+ Concordance 100% ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
803
+
804
+ 246
805
+ 00:25:28,110 --> 00:25:33,330
806
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ูˆู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€Genetics ุชู„ุนุจ
807
+
808
+ 247
809
+ 00:25:33,330 --> 00:25:38,810
810
+ ุฏูˆุฑุงู‹ ููŠ Multifactorial DisorderุŒ ูู„ูˆ
811
+
812
+ 248
813
+ 00:25:38,810 --> 00:25:44,800
814
+ ู†ุฃุชูŠ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ููŠ ู…ู†ุงู‡ุฌ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู„ู„ุญูุธ
815
+
816
+ 249
817
+ 00:25:44,800 --> 00:25:52,360
818
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญูุธุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช ูˆููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
819
+
820
+ 250
821
+ 00:25:52,360 --> 00:25:58,740
822
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
823
+
824
+ 251
825
+ 00:25:58,740 --> 00:26:04,460
826
+ ุงู„ู€ Dizygotic twins ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ุคุดุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
827
+
828
+ 252
829
+ 00:26:04,460 --> 00:26:10,890
830
+ ุจูŠุฆูŠ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฅุฎูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุชุนูŠุด ููŠ
831
+
832
+ 253
833
+ 00:26:10,890 --> 00:26:15,730
834
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
835
+
836
+ 254
837
+ 00:26:15,730 --> 00:26:21,810
838
+ Monozygotic twins ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
839
+
840
+ 255
841
+ 00:26:21,810 --> 00:26:27,250
842
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆู
843
+
844
+ 256
845
+ 00:26:27,250 --> 00:26:33,650
846
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
847
+
848
+ 257
849
+ 00:26:33,650 --> 00:26:37,590
850
+ ุงู„ู€ Monozygotic twinsุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
851
+
852
+ 258
853
+ 00:26:46,850 --> 00:26:52,890
854
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
855
+
856
+ 259
857
+ 00:26:52,890 --> 00:26:56,730
858
+ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง interestingุŒ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
859
+
860
+ 260
861
+ 00:26:56,730 --> 00:27:02,530
862
+ ูˆูŠุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
863
+
864
+ 261
865
+ 00:27:02,530 --> 00:27:08,370
866
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุฒู†ุŒ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุคุดุฑ ู„ู„ูˆุฒู† ุนุดุงู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
867
+
868
+ 262
869
+ 00:27:08,370 --> 00:27:12,310
870
+ ูˆุชูุงูˆุช ุงู„ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
871
+
872
+ 263
873
+ 00:27:12,310 --> 00:27:19,540
874
+ ุงู„ู€Body Mass IndexุŒ ุงู„ู€Body Mass Index ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
875
+
876
+ 264
877
+ 00:27:19,540 --> 00:27:30,840
878
+ ุจุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุชุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
879
+
880
+ 265
881
+ 00:27:30,840 --> 00:27:38,460
882
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุชุฑ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุชูŠู…ุชุฑุŒ ู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆุŒ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†
883
+
884
+ 266
885
+ 00:27:38,460 --> 00:27:42,200
886
+ ูƒูŠู„ูˆุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจู‚ุณู… ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ 1.7 ููŠ 1.7
887
+
888
+ 267
889
+ 00:27:42,200 --> 00:27:48,130
890
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„
891
+
892
+ 268
893
+ 00:27:48,130 --> 00:27:52,750
894
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† 19 ู„ู€ 25 ู‡ุฐุง
895
+
896
+ 269
897
+ 00:27:52,750 --> 00:27:58,950
898
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู…ู† 25 ู„ู€ 30 ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฒู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ
899
+
900
+ 270
901
+ 00:27:58,950 --> 00:28:06,730
902
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ overweight ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† 30 ู„ู€ 40 ุณู…ู†ุฉุŒ ููŠู‡
903
+
904
+ 271
905
+ 00:28:06,730 --> 00:28:11,580
906
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ obesityุŒ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ยซmorbidly
907
+
908
+ 272
909
+ 00:28:11,580 --> 00:28:16,560
910
+ obeseยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉ
911
+
912
+ 273
913
+ 00:28:16,560 --> 00:28:24,300
914
+ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠูุฑู‚ูˆุง ุจูŠู†
915
+
916
+ 274
917
+ 00:28:24,300 --> 00:28:27,980
918
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin types
919
+
920
+ 275
921
+ 00:28:27,980 --> 00:28:35,680
922
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซุŒ ุฃูˆ
923
+
924
+ 276
925
+ 00:28:35,680 --> 00:28:41,280
926
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ูŠู„ุฒยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซููŠู…ูŠู„ุฒยปุŒ Men and Women ูˆุฏุฑุณูˆุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
927
+
928
+ 277
929
+ 00:28:41,280 --> 00:28:46,100
930
+ ู‡ู„ ุนุงุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆู„ู‘ุง ู…ูุฑู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
931
+
932
+ 278
933
+ 00:28:46,100 --> 00:28:53,100
934
+ ุจุนูŠุดูˆุง together ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจูŠุช
935
+
936
+ 279
937
+ 00:28:53,100 --> 00:28:57,200
938
+ ุจูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ุŒ ุจุนูŠุดูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุจูŠุฑูƒุจูˆุง
939
+
940
+ 280
941
+ 00:28:57,200 --> 00:29:02,560
942
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุฅุฐุง
943
+
944
+ 281
945
+ 00:29:02,560 --> 00:29:08,570
946
+ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† apart ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุจูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุจูŠุฆุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡
947
+
948
+ 282
949
+ 00:29:08,570 --> 00:29:15,850
950
+ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ
951
+
952
+ 283
953
+ 00:29:15,850 --> 00:29:24,930
954
+ ุงู„ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฆู… ูˆุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู†
955
+
956
+ 284
957
+ 00:29:24,930 --> 00:29:34,450
958
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ WomenุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ MenุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนุงู…ู„
959
+
960
+ 285
961
+ 00:29:34,450 --> 00:29:43,490
962
+ ุงู„ุชุทุงุจู‚ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป
963
+
964
+ 286
965
+ 00:29:43,490 --> 00:29:53,110
966
+ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยปุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
967
+
968
+ 287
969
+ 00:29:53,110 --> 00:29:59,310
970
+ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซุŒ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุงู„ุซู„ุซูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ 74
971
+
972
+ 288
973
+ 00:29:59,310 --> 00:30:08,430
974
+ %ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ 70% ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุฑุจู‘ูˆุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
975
+
976
+ 289
977
+ 00:30:08,430 --> 00:30:13,470
978
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนูŠุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุญุชู‰ 75% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ุฌุฏุงู‹
979
+
980
+ 290
981
+ 00:30:13,470 --> 00:30:19,130
982
+ ู…ู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Dizygotic Twins ูƒุฃุฎูˆุฉ ูˆุฃุฎูˆุงุช
983
+
984
+ 291
985
+ 00:30:19,130 --> 00:30:25,390
986
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
987
+
988
+ 292
989
+ 00:30:25,390 --> 00:30:30,100
990
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉุŒ ู‚ุทุนุงูŽ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุฅู†ู‡
991
+
992
+ 293
993
+ 00:30:30,100 --> 00:30:33,360
994
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ
995
+
996
+ 294
997
+ 00:30:33,360 --> 00:30:39,060
998
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุนุธู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ุฅู† ุญุฌู…
999
+
1000
+ 295
1001
+ 00:30:39,060 --> 00:30:43,860
1002
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฅู† ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
1003
+
1004
+ 296
1005
+ 00:30:43,860 --> 00:30:48,500
1006
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุงุฑู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Apart ุนู† Together
1007
+
1008
+ 297
1009
+ 00:30:48,500 --> 00:30:54,610
1010
+ ุจูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง togetherุŒ
1011
+
1012
+ 298
1013
+ 00:30:54,610 --> 00:31:01,390
1014
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุชุทุงุจู‚ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
1015
+
1016
+ 299
1017
+ 00:31:01,390 --> 00:31:06,650
1018
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซุŒ ุจุณ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ุŒ
1019
+
1020
+ 300
1021
+ 00:31:06,650 --> 00:31:14,810
1022
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจ ุถุฆูŠู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง 4%ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑุช 18%ุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง 2% ูˆ
1023
+
1024
+ 301
1025
+ 00:31:14,810 --> 00:31:20,310
1026
+ 0%ุŒ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
1027
+
1028
+ 302
1029
+ 00:31:20,310 --> 00:31:27,250
1030
+ ู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
1031
+
1032
+ 303
1033
+ 00:31:27,250 --> 00:31:32,710
1034
+ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ุจุณ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1035
+
1036
+ 304
1037
+ 00:31:32,710 --> 00:31:38,230
1038
+ ยซmonozygoticยป ุฃูˆ ยซdizygotic twinsยป ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
1039
+
1040
+ 305
1041
+ 00:31:38,230 --> 00:31:43,980
1042
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุณูŠุทุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุก
1043
+
1044
+ 306
1045
+ 00:31:43,980 --> 00:31:51,360
1046
+ ู…ุคุซุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุฏุฑุฌุชู‡ ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนุงู…ู„ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
1047
+
1048
+ 307
1049
+ 00:31:51,360 --> 00:31:57,560
1050
+ ุจูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
1051
+
1052
+ 308
1053
+ 00:31:57,560 --> 00:32:04,320
1054
+ ู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1055
+
1056
+ 309
1057
+ 00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:11,900
1058
+ ูŠุญุฏุฏู‡ ูˆุฑุงุซุชู‡ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
1059
+
1060
+ 310
1061
+ 00:32:11,900 --> 00:32:19,620
1062
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุซุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1063
+
1064
+ 311
1065
+ 00:32:19,620 --> 00:32:27,440
1066
+ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ุจูŠุฆุชู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑุŒ ุจุณ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
1067
+
1068
+ 312
1069
+ 00:32:27,440 --> 00:32:34,660
1070
+ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุฃุถุนู ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†
1071
+
1072
+ 313
1073
+ 00:32:34,660 --> 00:32:39,900
1074
+ ุจุงู„ู€ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูƒ ุชูˆูŠู†ุฒยป ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูƒ
1075
+
1076
+ 314
1077
+ 00:32:39,900 --> 00:32:48,220
1078
+ ุชูˆูŠู†ุฒยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1079
+
1080
+ 315
1081
+ 00:32:48,220 --> 00:33:01,040
1082
+ ุฎูˆุงุต ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆุฌุณู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
1083
+
1084
+ 316
1085
+ 00:33:01,750 --> 00:33:07,750
1086
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด
1087
+
1088
+ 317
1089
+ 00:33:07,750 --> 00:33:11,570
1090
+ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ it's not dominant ุฃูˆ recessive ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง
1091
+
1092
+ 318
1093
+ 00:33:11,570 --> 00:33:15,910
1094
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€Mandelian InheritanceุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ
1095
+
1096
+ 319
1097
+ 00:33:15,910 --> 00:33:21,970
1098
+ ุงู„ู€Chromosomal Diseases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
1099
+
1100
+ 320
1101
+ 00:33:21,970 --> 00:33:30,830
1102
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1103
+
1104
+ 321
1105
+ 00:33:34,870 --> 00:33:40,390
1106
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1107
+
1108
+ 322
1109
+ 00:33:40,390 --> 00:33:44,750
1110
+ Multifactorial InheritanceุŒ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1111
+
1112
+ 323
1113
+ 00:33:44,750 --> 00:33:49,970
1114
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Cleft Lip ูˆ Cleft PalateุŒ ุงู„ู€
1115
+
1116
+ 324
1117
+ 00:33:49,970 --> 00:33:54,500
1118
+ Congenital Heart DiseasesุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Neural Tube
1119
+
1120
+ 325
1121
+ 00:33:54,500 --> 00:33:58,840
1122
+ DefectsุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Spina BifidaุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ AnencephalyุŒ ุฃูˆ
1123
+
1124
+ 326
1125
+ 00:33:58,840 --> 00:34:04,180
1126
+ ุงู„ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Biliary AtresiaุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
1127
+
1128
+ 327
1129
+ 00:34:04,180 --> 00:34:09,660
1130
+ Approximate Population Incidence ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู„ู ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…
1131
+
1132
+ 328
1133
+ 00:34:09,660 --> 00:34:17,840
1134
+ ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1135
+
1136
+ 329
1137
+ 00:34:17,840 --> 00:34:19,900
1138
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1139
+
1140
+ 330
1141
+ 00:34:22,190 --> 00:34:28,150
1142
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุฑุงุช
1143
+
1144
+ 331
1145
+ 00:34:28,150 --> 00:34:31,390
1146
+ ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ูŠุจุญุซูˆุง ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1147
+
1148
+ 332
1149
+ 00:34:31,390 --> 00:34:35,270
1150
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง
1151
+
1152
+ 333
1153
+ 00:34:35,270 --> 00:34:43,150
1154
+ ูˆุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
1155
+
1156
+ 334
1157
+ 00:34:43,150 --> 00:34:48,450
1158
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Spina Bifida ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
1159
+
1160
+ 335
1161
+ 00:34:48,450 --> 00:34:54,110
1162
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู… ู„ู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจู†ู‚ุต
1163
+
1164
+ 336
1165
+ 00:34:54,110 --> 00:34:58,610
1166
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซููˆู„ุงุชยป ููŠ ุงู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ุŒ ุนุดุงู†
1167
+
1168
+ 337
1169
+ 00:34:58,610 --> 00:35:02,670
1170
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชู… ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ุงู„ู€ ยซููˆู„ุงุชยป ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹
1171
+
1172
+ 338
1173
+ 00:35:02,670 --> 00:35:07,350
1174
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุธู† ููŠู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
1175
+
1176
+ 339
1177
+ 00:35:07,350 --> 00:35:13,230
1178
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุณุจุงูŠู†ุงยป ุจุชู‚ู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
1179
+
1180
+ 340
1181
+ 00:35:13,230 --> 00:35:20,600
1182
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ู„ู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1183
+
1184
+ 341
1185
+ 00:35:20,600 --> 00:35:24,560
1186
+ ุงู„ู€ Folic AcidุŒ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1187
+
1188
+ 342
1189
+ 00:35:24,560 --> 00:35:29,920
1190
+ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุตุŒ ุงู„ู€ Neural Tube Defect ุจุชู‚ู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
1191
+
1192
+ 343
1193
+ 00:35:29,920 --> 00:35:36,600
1194
+ ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุชู…ุงู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุงุช
1195
+
1196
+ 344
1197
+ 00:35:36,600 --> 00:35:46,590
1198
+ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง MultifactorialุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
1199
+
1200
+ 345
1201
+ 00:35:46,590 --> 00:35:59,870
1202
+ ูˆุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃูŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1203
+
1204
+ 346
1205
+ 00:35:59,870 --> 00:36:06,350
1206
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฅุฎูˆุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู†ุณุจุชู‡
1207
+
1208
+ 347
1209
+ 00:36:06,350 --> 00:36:11,110
1210
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡
1211
+
1212
+ 348
1213
+ 00:36:11,110 --> 00:36:18,260
1214
+ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„
1215
+
1216
+ 349
1217
+ 00:36:18,260 --> 00:36:24,080
1218
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Congenital Heart
1219
+
1220
+ 350
1221
+ 00:36:24,080 --> 00:36:29,980
1222
+ DiseasesุŒ ุงู„ู€ Tetralogy of Fallot ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑูุจุงุนูŠุฉ
1223
+
1224
+ 351
1225
+ 00:36:29,980 --> 00:36:37,980
1226
+ FallotุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑุŒ Aortic StenosisุŒ Ventricular
1227
+
1228
+ 352
1229
+ 00:36:37,980 --> 00:36:43,130
1230
+ Septal DefectุŒ Overriding of the AortaุŒ ุงู„ู€ Pulmonary
1231
+
1232
+ 353
1233
+ 00:36:43,130 --> 00:36:46,710
1234
+ valve
1235
+
1236
+ 354
1237
+ 00:36:46,710 --> 00:36:54,410
1238
+ stenosisุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Atrial septal defectุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุฎุฑุจุท
1239
+
1240
+ 355
1241
+ 00:36:54,410 --> 00:37:00,750
1242
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณูŠุงู†ูˆุณุณุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎุฑุจุทุงุช
1243
+
1244
+ 356
1245
+ 00:37:00,750 --> 00:37:06,350
1246
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ Hypoplastic left
1247
+
1248
+ 357
1249
+ 00:37:06,350 --> 00:37:12,010
1250
+ ventricleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ left
1251
+
1252
+ 358
1253
+ 00:37:12,010 --> 00:37:16,870
1254
+ ventricle ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุถุนูŠูุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Atrial septal
1255
+
1256
+ 359
1257
+ 00:37:16,870 --> 00:37:24,270
1258
+ defectุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฐูŠู†ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
1259
+
1260
+ 360
1261
+ 00:37:24,270 --> 00:37:30,610
1262
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1263
+
1264
+ 361
1265
+ 00:37:30,610 --> 00:37:35,050
1266
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุด lungs
1267
+
1268
+ 362
1269
+ 00:37:35,050 --> 00:37:40,250
1270
+ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุจุทู† ุฃู…ู‡ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ุŒ ูุงู„ู€
1271
+
1272
+ 363
1273
+ 00:37:40,250 --> 00:37:45,430
1274
+ Oxygenated blood ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ umbilical veinุŒ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน
1275
+
1276
+ 364
1277
+ 00:37:45,430 --> 00:37:53,670
1278
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ umbilical arteryุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Oxygenated blood
1279
+
1280
+ 365
1281
+ 00:37:53,670 --> 00:38:00,910
1282
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจ
1283
+
1284
+ 366
1285
+ 00:38:00,910 --> 00:38:07,940
1286
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจุฏุฎู„
1287
+
1288
+ 367
1289
+ 00:38:07,940 --> 00:38:11,260
1290
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Inferior Vena CavaุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Right
1291
+
1292
+ 368
1293
+ 00:38:11,260 --> 00:38:13,880
1294
+ AtriumุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Right AtriumุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Left
1295
+
1296
+ 369
1297
+ 00:38:13,880 --> 00:38:17,180
1298
+ AtriumุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€BodyุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู…
1299
+
1300
+ 370
1301
+ 00:38:17,180 --> 00:38:21,060
1302
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ Coarctation of the
1303
+
1304
+ 371
1305
+ 00:38:21,060 --> 00:38:26,740
1306
+ aortaุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† Patent ductus
1307
+
1308
+ 372
1309
+ 00:38:26,740 --> 00:38:32,220
1310
+ arteriosusุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡
1311
+
1312
+ 373
1313
+ 00:38:32,220 --> 00:38:39,600
1314
+ ุชุถูŠู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุทุฉ
1315
+
1316
+ 374
1317
+ 00:38:39,600 --> 00:38:44,800
1318
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ left subclavianุŒ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ anatomical site
1319
+
1320
+ 375
1321
+ 00:38:44,800 --> 00:38:49,360
1322
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุณ ุฃุฑุชูŠุฑูŠูˆุณุณุŒ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุณ ุฃุฑุชูŠุฑูŠูˆุณุณุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1323
+
1324
+ 376
1325
+ 00:38:49,360 --> 00:38:53,400
1326
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ
1327
+
1328
+ 377
1329
+ 00:38:53,400 --> 00:38:58,000
1330
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูˆู„ุฏุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุณูƒุฑุŒ ูุฅุฐุง
1331
+
1332
+ 378
1333
+ 00:38:58,000 --> 00:39:02,280
1334
+ ู…ุง ุณูƒุฑุชุดุŒ ุฃูˆ ุณูƒุฑุช ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุงู„ู€ Coarctation
1335
+
1336
+ 379
1337
+ 00:39:02,280 --> 00:39:04,920
1338
+ of the aortaุŒ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
1339
+
1340
+ 380
1341
+ 00:39:04,920 --> 00:39:09,380
1342
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุถุบุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1343
+
1344
+ 381
1345
+ 00:39:09,380 --> 00:39:14,760
1346
+ ูˆุงุทุฆ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠู†ุถุฎ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
1347
+
1348
+ 382
1349
+ 00:39:14,760 --> 00:39:19,220
1350
+ Patent ductus arteriosus ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุจูˆุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ
1351
+
1352
+ 383
1353
+ 00:39:19,220 --> 00:39:26,420
1354
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณุจุจ ุงุฎุชู„ุงุท ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ูˆุงู„ุตุบุฑู‰
1355
+
1356
+ 384
1357
+ 00:39:26,420 --> 00:39:32,590
1358
+ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุนุจ ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุจุณุจุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰
1359
+
1360
+ 385
1361
+ 00:39:32,590 --> 00:39:38,350
1362
+ ุงู„ูุงุถูŠุŒ ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง
1363
+
1364
+ 386
1365
+ 00:39:38,350 --> 00:39:47,190
1366
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1367
+
1368
+ 387
1369
+ 00:39:47,190 --> 00:39:52,910
1370
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Risk RatioุŒ ูƒู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ
1371
+
1372
+ 388
1373
+ 00:39:52,910 --> 00:39:57,030
1374
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1375
+
1376
+ 389
1377
+ 00:39:57,030 --> 00:40:00,950
1378
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1379
+
1380
+ 390
1381
+ 00:40:00,950 --> 00:40:07,890
1382
+ ู„ู„ู€ PopulationุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1383
+
1384
+ 391
1385
+ 00:40:07,890 --> 00:40:13,630
1386
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ููŠ ุฃุจ
1387
+
1388
+ 445
1389
+ 00:46:06,040 --> 00:46:13,620
1390
+ ูˆุจุฑูˆุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Factor 2ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… 2ุŒ
1391
+
1392
+ 446
1393
+ 00:46:13,620 --> 00:46:19,270
1394
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€Fibrinogen Variant ุฑู‚ู… 1
1395
+
1396
+ 447
1397
+ 00:46:19,270 --> 00:46:22,650
1398
+ ูุงู„ุชูุงูˆุช
1399
+
1400
+ 448
1401
+ 00:46:22,650 --> 00:46:31,050
1402
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Variation ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€Clotting Factors
1403
+
1404
+ 449
1405
+ 00:46:31,050 --> 00:46:35,610
1406
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ู€Environmental Genetics
1407
+
1408
+ 450
1409
+ 00:46:35,610 --> 00:46:40,070
1410
+ Factors ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู€Environmental Factors ุฃุญุฏ
1411
+
1412
+ 451
1413
+ 00:46:40,070 --> 00:46:43,370
1414
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุทุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€Oral
1415
+
1416
+ 452
1417
+ 00:46:43,370 --> 00:46:51,410
1418
+ Contraceptive Pills ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุจูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ู„ู„ุญู…ู„ ูƒู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†
1419
+
1420
+ 453
1421
+ 00:46:51,410 --> 00:46:59,650
1422
+ ุซูŠุฑุงุจูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1423
+
1424
+ 454
1425
+ 00:46:59,650 --> 00:47:01,530
1426
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡
1427
+
1428
+ 455
1429
+ 00:47:05,490 --> 00:47:12,810
1430
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€Genetic Factors ูˆุงู„ู€Genetic Status
1431
+
1432
+ 456
1433
+ 00:47:12,810 --> 00:47:18,450
1434
+ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
1435
+
1436
+ 457
1437
+ 00:47:18,450 --> 00:47:22,990
1438
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Oral Contraceptives ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„
1439
+
1440
+ 458
1441
+ 00:47:22,990 --> 00:47:27,160
1442
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Factor 10 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ูƒู…
1443
+
1444
+ 459
1445
+ 00:47:27,160 --> 00:47:31,740
1446
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€Prothrombin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Factor 2 ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1447
+
1448
+ 460
1449
+ 00:47:31,740 --> 00:47:36,880
1450
+ ุงุฒุฏุงุฏูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€Variants of them ู…ุน
1451
+
1452
+ 461
1453
+ 00:47:36,880 --> 00:47:41,980
1454
+ ุงู„ู€Oral Contraceptives ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡
1455
+
1456
+ 462
1457
+ 00:47:41,980 --> 00:47:46,040
1458
+ ยซhypercoagulable stateยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณู…ุญ
1459
+
1460
+ 463
1461
+ 00:47:46,040 --> 00:47:51,700
1462
+ ุจุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ูˆุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุณุจุจ
1463
+
1464
+ 464
1465
+ 00:47:51,700 --> 00:47:58,660
1466
+ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1467
+
1468
+ 465
1469
+ 00:47:58,660 --> 00:48:02,060
1470
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุฌุงู„
1471
+
1472
+ 466
1473
+ 00:48:02,060 --> 00:48:11,340
1474
+ ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€Warfarin ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1475
+
1476
+ 467
1477
+ 00:48:11,340 --> 00:48:15,460
1478
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€Warfarin ู‡ูˆ Blocker ู„ู„ู€Vitamin K ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1479
+
1480
+ 468
1481
+ 00:48:15,460 --> 00:48:20,560
1482
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุซุจุช ุงู„ู€Vitamin K dependent factors ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1483
+
1484
+ 469
1485
+ 00:48:20,560 --> 00:48:28,600
1486
+ ุจูŠุญูุธู‡ ูƒู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฑู‚ู… 1972 ูุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ
1487
+
1488
+ 470
1489
+ 00:48:28,600 --> 00:48:31,900
1490
+ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€factors ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€Coagulation
1491
+
1492
+ 471
1493
+ 00:48:31,900 --> 00:48:36,260
1494
+ factors produced by the liverุŒ ุจุชู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ
1495
+
1496
+ 472
1497
+ 00:48:36,740 --> 00:48:41,620
1498
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ Vitamin K-dependent ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1499
+
1500
+ 473
1501
+ 00:48:41,620 --> 00:48:47,380
1502
+ C ูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† SุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ููŠู‡ side effect ู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„
1503
+
1504
+ 474
1505
+ 00:48:47,380 --> 00:48:52,100
1506
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Warfarin ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ certain genetic mutation
1507
+
1508
+ 475
1509
+ 00:48:52,100 --> 00:48:56,560
1510
+ ูุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ personalized medicine
1511
+
1512
+ 476
1513
+ 00:48:56,560 --> 00:49:04,140
1514
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏูˆุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Genetic mutations ู‡ุฐู‡
1515
+
1516
+ 477
1517
+ 00:49:04,600 --> 00:49:07,900
1518
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
1519
+
1520
+ 478
1521
+ 00:49:07,900 --> 00:49:14,940
1522
+ ู…ุง ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€WarfarinุŒ ูˆุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุชู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1523
+
1524
+ 479
1525
+ 00:49:14,940 --> 00:49:19,780
1526
+ ู„ู„ู€Carbohydrate FactorsุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Hirschsprung
1527
+
1528
+ 480
1529
+ 00:49:19,780 --> 00:49:28,540
1530
+ DiseaseุŒ Hirschsprung Disease ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠ
1531
+
1532
+ 481
1533
+ 00:49:28,540 --> 00:49:36,060
1534
+ ูˆุงู„ู€Motility ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„
1535
+
1536
+ 482
1537
+ 00:49:36,060 --> 00:49:40,680
1538
+ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Type 1 DiabetesุŒ
1539
+
1540
+ 483
1541
+ 00:49:40,680 --> 00:49:47,560
1542
+ ุงู„ู€Alzheimer ูˆDementia
1543
+
1544
+ 484
1545
+ 00:49:47,560 --> 00:49:51,780
1546
+ ุงู„ู€Alzheimer ูˆDementia
1547
+
1548
+ 485
1549
+ 00:49:51,780 --> 00:50:02,000
1550
+ ูƒูŠู ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€GenotypesุŒ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ
1551
+
1552
+ 486
1553
+ 00:50:02,400 --> 00:50:08,980
1554
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Alzheimer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1555
+
1556
+ 487
1557
+ 00:50:08,980 --> 00:50:13,900
1558
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ ูƒู€Presenile Dementia
1559
+
1560
+ 488
1561
+ 00:50:13,900 --> 00:50:19,900
1562
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุฑู ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1563
+
1564
+ 489
1565
+ 00:50:19,900 --> 00:50:28,940
1566
+ ุญุณุจ ุจูŠุฆุชู‡ุŒ ุญุณุจ ุฌูŠู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ุญุณุจ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช
1567
+
1568
+ 490
1569
+ 00:50:28,940 --> 00:50:36,620
1570
+ ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ
1571
+
1572
+ 491
1573
+ 00:50:36,620 --> 00:50:45,700
1574
+ ุญุณุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุด ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€mutations ูˆูƒุฐุง
1575
+
1576
+ 492
1577
+ 00:50:45,700 --> 00:50:50,600
1578
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง
1579
+
1580
+ 493
1581
+ 00:50:50,600 --> 00:50:54,760
1582
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุญูุธ ู‚ุฑุขู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง
1583
+
1584
+ 494
1585
+ 00:50:54,760 --> 00:51:00,880
1586
+ ุจูŠู†ุดุท ุนู‚ู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช
1587
+
1588
+ 495
1589
+ 00:51:00,880 --> 00:51:06,180
1590
+ ูˆุชููƒูŠุฑ ูˆุญุณุงุจุŒ ุฒูŠ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุณูˆุฏูˆูƒูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠุธู„
1591
+
1592
+ 496
1593
+ 00:51:06,180 --> 00:51:14,440
1594
+ ูŠู…ุฑู† ุนู‚ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุชุฃุฎุฑ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุฎุฑู ูˆุจูŠุธู„
1595
+
1596
+ 497
1597
+ 00:51:14,440 --> 00:51:20,370
1598
+ ู…ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ููƒู„
1599
+
1600
+ 498
1601
+ 00:51:20,370 --> 00:51:29,910
1602
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1603
+
1604
+ 499
1605
+ 00:51:29,910 --> 00:51:34,170
1606
+ ุงู„ุตูุฉ
1607
+
1608
+ 500
1609
+ 00:51:34,170 --> 00:51:42,550
1610
+ ุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุฃุนู… ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
1611
+
1612
+ 501
1613
+ 00:51:42,550 --> 00:51:50,820
1614
+ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉ ูˆู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู…ุน
1615
+
1616
+ 502
1617
+ 00:51:50,820 --> 00:51:55,220
1618
+ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1619
+
1620
+ 503
1621
+ 00:51:55,220 --> 00:51:59,860
1622
+ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฐู‡
1623
+
1624
+ 504
1625
+ 00:51:59,860 --> 00:52:09,460
1626
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู† ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง
1627
+
1628
+ 505
1629
+ 00:52:09,460 --> 00:52:15,060
1630
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุญูุธู‡ุง
1631
+
1632
+ 506
1633
+ 00:52:15,060 --> 00:52:22,670
1634
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู„ุฃู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุฃู…ุซู„ุชู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ
1635
+
1636
+ 507
1637
+ 00:52:22,670 --> 00:52:28,770
1638
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€"ู…ุงู†ุฏุงู„ูŠู†" ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1639
+
1640
+ 508
1641
+ 00:52:28,770 --> 00:52:36,130
1642
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1643
+
1644
+ 509
1645
+ 00:52:36,130 --> 00:52:43,270
1646
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฑุถู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู†ู‡
1647
+
1648
+ 510
1649
+ 00:52:43,270 --> 00:52:45,570
1650
+ Multifactorial
1651
+
1652
+ 511
1653
+ 00:52:46,510 --> 00:52:51,090
1654
+ ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ู†ุงุด ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1655
+
1656
+ 512
1657
+ 00:52:51,090 --> 00:52:51,650
1658
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1659
+
1660
+ 513
1661
+ 00:52:51,650 --> 00:52:56,810
1662
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1663
+
1664
+ 514
1665
+ 00:52:56,810 --> 00:53:01,150
1666
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1667
+
1668
+ 515
1669
+ 00:53:01,150 --> 00:53:02,270
1670
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1671
+
1672
+ 516
1673
+ 00:53:02,270 --> 00:53:03,410
1674
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1675
+
1676
+ 517
1677
+ 00:53:03,410 --> 00:53:13,030
1678
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1679
+
1680
+ 518
1681
+ 00:53:13,030 --> 00:53:19,260
1682
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€Whole Genome SequencingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
1683
+
1684
+ 519
1685
+ 00:53:19,260 --> 00:53:25,780
1686
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏุงุช ุชุจุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€DNA ุชุจุน ุฃูŠ
1687
+
1688
+ 520
1689
+ 00:53:25,780 --> 00:53:34,400
1690
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฌุน ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1691
+
1692
+ 521
1693
+ 00:53:34,400 --> 00:53:40,460
1694
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1695
+
1696
+ 522
1697
+ 00:53:40,460 --> 00:53:46,180
1698
+ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตูŠุจ
1699
+
1700
+ 523
1701
+ 00:53:46,180 --> 00:53:52,600
1702
+ ูˆู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุตูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Whole Genome Sequencing ู…ู†
1703
+
1704
+ 524
1705
+ 00:53:52,600 --> 00:53:58,520
1706
+ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญุช ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชููŠุฏู†ุง
1707
+
1708
+ 525
1709
+ 00:53:58,520 --> 00:54:09,180
1710
+ ูˆููŠ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
1711
+
1712
+ 526
1713
+ 00:54:09,180 --> 00:54:14,420
1714
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ
1715
+
1716
+ 527
1717
+ 00:54:14,420 --> 00:54:18,400
1718
+ ุญุณุจ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ุจุถุฑุจ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง
1719
+
1720
+ 528
1721
+ 00:54:18,400 --> 00:54:22,720
1722
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Red Blood Cells ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ููŠ ุจุงู‚ูŠ
1723
+
1724
+ 529
1725
+ 00:54:22,720 --> 00:54:27,900
1726
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุŒ ูุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1727
+
1728
+ 530
1729
+ 00:54:27,900 --> 00:54:33,860
1730
+ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูุนู„ูŠุชู‡ุŒ ูƒู… ู†ุณุฎุฉ RNA
1731
+
1732
+ 531
1733
+ 00:54:33,860 --> 00:54:40,330
1734
+ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1735
+
1736
+ 532
1737
+ 00:54:40,330 --> 00:54:45,510
1738
+ ู‚ุตุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู†ุดูˆู ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฃูˆ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ู†ุดุงุท
1739
+
1740
+ 533
1741
+ 00:54:45,510 --> 00:54:48,250
1742
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Epigenetic Control ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1743
+
1744
+ 534
1745
+ 00:54:48,250 --> 00:54:56,750
1746
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุทุฑู‚ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง
1747
+
1748
+ 535
1749
+ 00:54:56,750 --> 00:55:02,730
1750
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุจู†ุดุงุทู‡ุง ุนู†
1751
+
1752
+ 536
1753
+ 00:55:02,730 --> 00:55:09,030
1754
+ ุญุฏูˆุซ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€gene
1755
+
1756
+ 537
1757
+ 00:55:09,030 --> 00:55:18,510
1758
+ expression ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู†ุดุงุท
1759
+
1760
+ 538
1761
+ 00:55:18,510 --> 00:55:25,260
1762
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒุงูŠุฏุงุช ูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุตุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
1763
+
1764
+ 539
1765
+ 00:55:25,260 --> 00:55:31,400
1766
+ ุจุชูƒูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… Markers ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุงู„ูŠุจ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
1767
+
1768
+ 540
1769
+ 00:55:31,400 --> 00:55:38,920
1770
+ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏุฉุŒ ูุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1771
+
1772
+ 541
1773
+ 00:55:38,920 --> 00:55:44,620
1774
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฃููƒุงุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1775
+
1776
+ 542
1777
+ 00:55:44,620 --> 00:55:51,400
1778
+ ู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1779
+
1780
+ 543
1781
+ 00:55:51,400 --> 00:55:55,630
1782
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ู‡ุด ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1783
+
1784
+ 544
1785
+ 00:55:55,630 --> 00:56:00,430
1786
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1787
+
1788
+ 545
1789
+ 00:56:00,430 --> 00:56:03,870
1790
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1791
+
1792
+ 546
1793
+ 00:56:03,870 --> 00:56:08,010
1794
+ Retinitis PigmentosaุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌูŠู†ูŠู† ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1795
+
1796
+ 547
1797
+ 00:56:08,010 --> 00:56:11,430
1798
+ ููŠู‡
1799
+
1800
+ 548
1801
+ 00:56:11,430 --> 00:56:18,650
1802
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŸ
1803
+
1804
+ 549
1805
+ 00:56:31,300 --> 00:56:39,220
1806
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูุŒ Remote ControlุŒ ChatุŒ
1807
+
1808
+ 550
1809
+ 00:56:39,220 --> 00:56:47,860
1810
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ู…ู†
1811
+
1812
+ 551
1813
+ 00:56:47,860 --> 00:56:54,620
1814
+ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุตู„ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1815
+
1816
+ 552
1817
+ 00:56:54,620 --> 00:56:57,700
1818
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุขู‡
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@@ -0,0 +1,2217 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:09,380
3
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,380 --> 00:00:13,680
7
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ Third type of
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:19,400
11
+ genetic diseases ุฃูˆ genetic inheritance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:24,340
15
+ ุงู„ู€Complex inheritance of common multifactorial
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:24,340 --> 00:00:29,100
19
+ disorders ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญู†ุง ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:29,100 --> 00:00:34,460
23
+ ุฃุฎุฏูŠู†ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomal Diseases ุฃูˆ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:34,460 --> 00:00:39,560
27
+ Subchromosomal Diseases ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:39,560 --> 00:00:43,280
31
+ ุงู„ู€ Dalian ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Single Genetic Disorders ูˆุงู„ุขู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:46,240
35
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชูƒูˆู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:49,920
39
+ Multifactorial
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:54,220
43
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:54,220 --> 00:01:03,380
47
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠุจูุฑุฌู†ุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:03,380 --> 00:01:09,380
51
+ ุฌุงู†ุจ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ููŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:09,380 --> 00:01:20,340
55
+ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:20,340 --> 00:01:25,360
59
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:29,580
63
+ ู„ู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomal Mutations ุฃูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:29,580 --> 00:01:34,120
67
+ Chromosomal Diseases ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Incidence at
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:34,120 --> 00:01:41,830
71
+ Birth ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู„ู ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุณุชุฉูˆุงู„ู€
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:41,830 --> 00:01:47,470
75
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ due to single gene mutation ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:47,470 --> 00:01:51,210
79
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ multifactorial
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:51,210 --> 00:01:58,530
83
+ inheritance ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:58,530 --> 00:02:02,790
87
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุงุฑู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:02,790 --> 00:02:12,450
91
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€25 ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:12,450 --> 00:02:16,650
95
+ ุงู„ู€Chromosomal mutations ุงู„ู€Prevalence ูŠุนู†ูŠ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:16,650 --> 00:02:22,950
99
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชูˆุงุฌุฏู‡ ุจูŠุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:22,950 --> 00:02:26,990
103
+ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Chromosomal
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:26,990 --> 00:02:30,810
107
+ mutation ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุทูˆู„ ู„ุนู…ุฑ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:30,810 --> 00:02:37,380
111
+ ุงู„ู€25 ุณู†ุฉูˆุงู„ู€ Single Gene Mutation ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ุฒู„ู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:37,380 --> 00:02:41,980
115
+ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Multifactorial Inheritance ุจุฑุถู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:41,980 --> 00:02:46,740
119
+ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ Population
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:46,740 --> 00:02:54,700
123
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุญุชู‰ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ Single
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:54,700 --> 00:03:00,100
127
+ Mutation ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomal Mutations ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:01,270 --> 00:03:06,070
131
+ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ Single-Gene ุงู„ู…ู†ุฏู„ูŠุงู† ุจูŠุจูŠู†ูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:06,070 --> 00:03:10,410
135
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:10,410 --> 00:03:15,870
139
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Multifactorial ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู† ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ููŠู‡ู…
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:15,870 --> 00:03:21,170
143
+ ุจุชุถุงุนู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃุชู†ุงุดุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ General Population
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:21,170 --> 00:03:26,090
147
+ ู„ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 600 ู…ุฑุถ With Multifactorial Inheritance
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:26,090 --> 00:03:32,960
151
+ ูุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:43,660
155
+ ู…ุน ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจุชูุฑุถูŠู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:43,660 --> 00:03:49,200
159
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:56,930
163
+ ุณู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ู‡ู… ุจุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุชุณุจุจ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:56,930 --> 00:04:02,450
167
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† single gene ุฃูˆ chromosomal
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:02,450 --> 00:04:10,910
171
+ mutations ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:10,910 --> 00:04:15,710
175
+ ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:15,710 --> 00:04:19,470
179
+ ุชุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Normal
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:19,470 --> 00:04:23,630
183
+ Distributionุงู„ู€ Normal Distribution ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:23,630 --> 00:04:30,990
187
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฒูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฑุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุดูƒู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:30,990 --> 00:04:38,960
191
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุถ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู† ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:38,960 --> 00:04:46,500
195
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠูุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซdistributionยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุฃูˆ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:46,500 --> 00:04:53,920
199
+ ุงู„ู€ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:53,920 --> 00:04:57,320
203
+ ยซmainยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซmedianยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซmeridianยป ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:57,320 --> 00:05:05,710
207
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุชุญุฏุซ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:05,710 --> 00:05:09,850
211
+ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:09,850 --> 00:05:14,870
215
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุต ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฑุชุจู†ุงู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ูŠู…
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:14,870 --> 00:05:20,690
219
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Systolic Blood
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:20,690 --> 00:05:27,340
223
+ Pressure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุถุบุท ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุจุงุถูŠูˆุฃู†ุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:27,340 --> 00:05:33,100
227
+ ุจุฃุฎุฏ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:33,100 --> 00:05:37,340
231
+ ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูˆุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:37,340 --> 00:05:44,200
235
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ mean ุจุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ู€ one standard deviation
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:49,660
239
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุญุฑุงู ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ one standard deviation
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:49,660 --> 00:05:59,790
243
+ ุจุบุทูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 67% ู…ู† ุงู„ populationูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุซู„ุซูŠ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:59,790 --> 00:06:05,910
247
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุถู…ู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€Mean ุจู€One Standard
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:05,910 --> 00:06:09,550
251
+ Deviation ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท Two Standard Deviations ุจู†ูˆุตู„
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:09,550 --> 00:06:18,250
255
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 95% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Calculation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูŠู… ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:18,250 --> 00:06:23,390
259
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจุชุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:23,390 --> 00:06:27,930
263
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ุฉูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:27,930 --> 00:06:31,950
267
+ ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ู€Mean ูˆุงู„ู€Standard Deviation ุฅู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:31,950 --> 00:06:40,090
271
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู…
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:40,090 --> 00:06:45,450
275
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฑุณู… ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:45,450 --> 00:06:48,530
279
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:48,530 --> 00:06:50,830
283
+ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:53,330 --> 00:06:59,470
287
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Multifactorial ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุดุฃ ุจุณุจุจ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ุงุช ู…ู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:59,470 --> 00:07:05,770
291
+ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:05,770 --> 00:07:12,730
295
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:12,730 --> 00:07:20,970
299
+ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠูŠู† ุฃุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:20,970 --> 00:07:30,040
303
+ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:36,620
307
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู€ Alleles ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:36,620 --> 00:07:47,540
311
+ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชุณุจุจ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:47,540 --> 00:07:56,210
315
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠุŒ ุฌูŠู† ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃุฎูˆูŠู†ุŒ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:56,210 --> 00:08:02,130
319
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:02,130 --> 00:08:06,830
323
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:06,830 --> 00:08:13,810
327
+ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ุฃู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:13,810 --> 00:08:18,210
331
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ู…ุฑุถ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:18,210 --> 00:08:25,690
335
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจูŠุณุจุจ ูˆุฅู†ู‡
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:25,690 --> 00:08:33,470
339
+ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ Rabo
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:33,470 --> 00:08:41,550
343
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุณุณ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠ ูˆุชุถูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุตุงุจุงุช ุจุดูƒู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:41,550 --> 00:08:50,100
347
+ ู…ุชู‚ุทุน ูˆูƒุฐุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุฑุณ ูƒุงู… ุฌูŠู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:50,100 --> 00:08:55,980
351
+ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฌูŠู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:55,980 --> 00:09:03,340
355
+ ูˆุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:03,340 --> 00:09:08,240
359
+ ุจูŠู…ูุฑุฏ ูˆุถุนูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆููŠ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุถุนู ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:08,240 --> 00:09:13,620
363
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:13,620 --> 00:09:20,130
367
+ ุฃุดูˆูŠุน ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:20,130 --> 00:09:26,650
371
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:26,650 --> 00:09:31,470
375
+ ุฃุดุงุฑู†ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:31,470 --> 00:09:38,390
379
+ Epigenetics ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:38,390 --> 00:09:45,230
383
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠูˆูŠุŒ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:45,230 --> 00:09:50,310
387
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู…ุด ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:50,310 --> 00:09:55,470
391
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:55,470 --> 00:10:03,730
395
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุดุฎุตูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:03,730 --> 00:10:10,530
399
+ ู†ุดุงุท ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ุดุงุท ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:10,530 --> 00:10:16,610
403
+ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:16,610 --> 00:10:22,070
407
+ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู€ Epigenetics ูˆุฅูŠู‡
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:22,070 --> 00:10:27,230
411
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ methylation ู„ู„ู€ DNA
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:27,230 --> 00:10:32,330
415
+ ุงู„ู€ methylation ู„ู„ู€ Histones ุงู„ู€ microRNAs ุงู„ุจุตู…ุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:32,330 --> 00:10:35,710
419
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Parental Imprinting ู‡ุฐู‡
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:35,710 --> 00:10:38,450
423
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ู†ุงู‡ูˆุด ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู„ู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ู…ุด
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:38,450 --> 00:10:45,260
427
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูˆุงุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ููŠุจุชุณูˆูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ู†ุดุงุท
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:45,260 --> 00:10:54,760
431
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุฏู‚ู„ ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:54,760 --> 00:11:02,620
435
+ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏุŒ ูˆุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:02,620 --> 00:11:11,720
439
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ุฏุฎู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:11,720 --> 00:11:20,620
443
+ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุฏูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุทู„ุนูƒู… ุฎุจุฑุงุก ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:20,620 --> 00:11:31,620
447
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ ุนู† ูƒุงู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:31,620 --> 00:11:35,220
451
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:37,960 --> 00:11:45,560
455
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุจูŠู…ุซู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:45,560 --> 00:11:50,560
459
+ ุงู„ู€ Relative ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Risk Ratio ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:50,560 --> 00:11:58,620
463
+ ุงู„ู€ RS ุฃุธู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฑุคุณ ุงู„ู€ Risk Ratio ู‡ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:58,620 --> 00:12:05,130
467
+ ูƒุงู† ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจู‡ุŒ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:05,130 --> 00:12:13,410
471
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฎูˆุงู†ู‡
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:13,410 --> 00:12:22,250
475
+ ูˆ ุฃุฎูˆุงุชู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ูƒู… ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:22,250 --> 00:12:29,950
479
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุบูŠุฑู‡ูู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:29,950 --> 00:12:34,610
483
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Schizophrenia ุฃูˆ ุงู†ูุณุงู…
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:34,610 --> 00:12:42,650
487
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุช ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:42,650 --> 00:12:48,590
491
+ ุฃุฎูˆุงู†ู‡ ูˆ ุฃุฎูˆุงุชู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุตุงุจุชู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุชู†ุงุดุฑ ุถุนู
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:48,590 --> 00:12:53,690
495
+ ู…ู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฑุงุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุถู…ู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:53,690 --> 00:12:58,390
499
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Autism ุงู„ุชูˆุญุฏู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:58,390 --> 00:13:04,150
503
+ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ 150 ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Manic Depressive Bipolar
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:04,150 --> 00:13:09,930
507
+ Disorder ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุณุจุน ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:09,930 --> 00:13:14,270
511
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:14,270 --> 00:13:18,750
515
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซุŒ ูˆุฑุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:18,750 --> 00:13:22,190
519
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:22,190 --> 00:13:29,070
523
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุฏุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุดู‚ุงุฆู‡ ุฃูˆ ุดู‚ูŠู‚ุงุชู‡
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:29,070 --> 00:13:34,090
527
+ ู…ุตุงุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุถ Crohn's Disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:34,090 --> 00:13:37,390
531
+ ุงู„ู€ Inflammatory Bowel Disease ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:37,390 --> 00:13:42,690
535
+ ุงู„ุจุงุชูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:42,690 --> 00:13:46,490
539
+ Multiple Sclerosis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูˆูŠุญูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:46,490 --> 00:13:52,990
543
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:52,990 --> 00:13:59,170
547
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:59,170 --> 00:14:04,470
551
+ ุฃูˆ ุชูˆุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดู‚ุงุก ุจุฑูุน ู†ุณุจุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:04,470 --> 00:14:10,710
555
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:10,710 --> 00:14:16,710
559
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆุฑ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:16,710 --> 00:14:21,770
563
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:24,310 --> 00:14:32,110
567
+ ููƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ุจุณ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:32,110 --> 00:14:39,870
571
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุดู‚ุงุก ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุนูŠุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฆุชู‡ู…
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:39,870 --> 00:14:45,490
575
+ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:45,490 --> 00:14:53,050
579
+ ุจุณุจุจ ู†ู…ุท ุญูŠุงุฉ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุณุจุจ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุจุชุดุงุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:53,050 --> 00:14:57,430
583
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:57,430 --> 00:15:03,030
587
+ ุจุณุจุจ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:03,030 --> 00:15:09,430
591
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู„
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:09,430 --> 00:15:15,370
595
+ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:17,820 --> 00:15:23,480
599
+ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุงุช ุจูŠู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ 30 ูˆุงู„ู€
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:23,480 --> 00:15:30,540
603
+ 39 ูˆุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุจูŠู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุณุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆุดูˆู
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:30,540 --> 00:15:37,660
607
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฎุท ู„ู€
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:37,660 --> 00:15:45,850
611
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุชุงู„ุฃู…
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:45,850 --> 00:15:49,730
615
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ยป ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ยซุงู„ุฅุจู†ยป ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:49,730 --> 00:15:55,030
619
+ ยซูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ยป ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุชูุงูˆุช
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:55,030 --> 00:16:02,730
623
+ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:02,730 --> 00:16:10,390
627
+ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุฃูˆุทุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:10,390 --> 00:16:16,270
631
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุฅุจู† ูˆุงุทูŠุฉูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:16,270 --> 00:16:21,370
635
+ ู„ู„ุฃุจู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุงุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:21,370 --> 00:16:29,490
639
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูŠู… ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุณูˆุงุก
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:29,490 --> 00:16:35,970
643
+ ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:37,290 --> 00:16:49,110
647
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ูƒุงู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:49,110 --> 00:16:56,430
651
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุดูุงุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:56,430 --> 00:17:03,770
655
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู†ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Cleft Lip and Palate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠุจ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:03,770 --> 00:17:10,840
659
+ ุฎู„ู‚ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุดู‚ ููŠู‡ุงู„ุดูุงุก ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง ุจุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู…
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:10,840 --> 00:17:18,560
663
+ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุธุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:18,560 --> 00:17:31,340
667
+ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฅู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฏ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงู„ุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:31,340 --> 00:17:36,330
671
+ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸnumber of affected parentsุŒ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:36,330 --> 00:17:41,070
675
+ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุตูุฑุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุฅู†ู‡
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:41,070 --> 00:17:46,770
679
+ ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุจุงุก
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:46,770 --> 00:17:54,330
683
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชุŒ ูˆุฌูŠุช
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:54,330 --> 00:18:01,170
687
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุฏ ูƒุงู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:18:01,170 --> 00:18:05,900
691
+ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด ูˆู„ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:18:05,900 --> 00:18:16,440
695
+ ุญุฏุง ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุจู‚ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:21,120
699
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ูˆู„ุง ูˆู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃุจ ูˆ ุฃู… ูˆ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:21,120 --> 00:18:27,640
703
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ 0.1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Risk Ratio
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:18:27,640 --> 00:18:34,060
707
+ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ู†ุณุจูŠุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุง ูŠุตุจุญ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:34,060 --> 00:18:39,700
711
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุถุนูุฉ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู†
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:39,700 --> 00:18:44,760
715
+ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ ุซู„ุงุซู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:44,760 --> 00:18:53,400
719
+ ุถุนู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุถุนู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:53,400 --> 00:18:58,720
723
+ ุนุดุฑ ุฃุถุนุงู ุนู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† one parent ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:58,720 --> 00:19:03,300
727
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ one sibling ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:19:03,300 --> 00:19:09,600
731
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุฏุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู„ุณู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:14,880
735
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุฅุฐุง two siblings ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:19:14,880 --> 00:19:21,860
739
+ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุงุฎูˆูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:19:21,860 --> 00:19:30,100
743
+ ุชู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 50% ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:19:30,100 --> 00:19:37,700
747
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ูุจู„ุงุญุธ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุงุฌุฏู‡ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:19:37,700 --> 00:19:47,580
751
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:19:47,580 --> 00:19:59,110
755
+ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ Penetration ุฃูˆ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉูˆุฏุฑุฌุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:19:59,110 --> 00:20:03,610
759
+ ุชูˆุงุฌุฏู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุซุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:20:03,610 --> 00:20:08,930
763
+ ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู„ูˆ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:20:08,930 --> 00:20:15,090
767
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:20:15,090 --> 00:20:22,410
771
+ Cleft lip ูˆcleft palate ูˆูƒูŠู ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุตูุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:20:22,410 --> 00:20:30,140
775
+ ุจุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:20:30,140 --> 00:20:36,340
779
+ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:20:36,340 --> 00:20:42,120
783
+ ุนู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู…ุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:20:42,120 --> 00:20:51,190
787
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุตูุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ูˆูŠุดูˆู ู„ู…ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:20:51,190 --> 00:20:58,110
791
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุตูุงุช
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:20:58,110 --> 00:21:07,050
795
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุจุฑุฌุน ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:21:07,050 --> 00:21:12,550
799
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:21:12,550 --> 00:21:20,710
803
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูƒ ุชูˆูŠู†ุชยป
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:21:20,710 --> 00:21:25,810
807
+ ยซMonoยป ุฃูˆ ยซDi-zygotic twinsยป ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:21:25,810 --> 00:21:31,190
811
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุซุงู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:21:31,190 --> 00:21:42,170
815
+ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุชูุฑูŠู‚ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุนู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:21:42,170 --> 00:21:48,580
819
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุชูŠ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:21:48,580 --> 00:21:57,560
823
+ identical twins ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:21:57,560 --> 00:22:05,300
827
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ dizygotic twins ูŠุนู†ูŠ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:22:05,300 --> 00:22:10,320
831
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุต ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุชุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:22:10,320 --> 00:22:14,340
835
+ ุงู„ู€ Monozygotic twins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:22:14,910 --> 00:22:25,570
839
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:22:25,570 --> 00:22:30,970
843
+ ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง ุฐูƒูˆุฑุง ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุงุซุง ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู† ูุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ู†ูุณ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:22:30,970 --> 00:22:37,690
847
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠู ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:22:37,690 --> 00:22:43,710
851
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชุทุงุจู‚ ุดุจู‡ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู†
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:22:44,090 --> 00:22:50,350
855
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:22:50,350 --> 00:22:56,830
859
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุงุชู‡ู…
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:22:56,830 --> 00:23:03,630
863
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูˆูŠุถุชูŠู† ุชู„ู‚ุญ ููŠ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:23:03,630 --> 00:23:10,320
867
+ ู…ู†ูˆูŠูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠูƒูุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:23:10,320 --> 00:23:16,360
871
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุฃู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุจุทู†ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:23:16,360 --> 00:23:21,920
875
+ ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุชุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:30,360
879
+ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:23:33,160 --> 00:23:39,940
883
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Concordance ุงู„ู€ Concordance
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:23:39,940 --> 00:23:46,540
887
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุถู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:23:46,540 --> 00:23:49,000
891
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:49,660
895
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:23:49,660 --> 00:23:50,180
899
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:23:50,180 --> 00:23:51,500
903
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:23:51,500 --> 00:23:53,240
907
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:23:53,240 --> 00:23:56,720
911
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:23:56,720 --> 00:24:02,040
915
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุช
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:24:02,560 --> 00:24:09,300
919
+ ุงู„ู€ Dizygotic Twins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎูˆูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:24:09,300 --> 00:24:14,680
923
+ ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุณ ุจูŠุธู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ General
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:24:14,680 --> 00:24:22,340
927
+ Population ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:24:22,340 --> 00:24:26,520
931
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู…ุด ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:32,890
935
+ ุจุนุฑูู‡ ุจุญูุธู‡ ูˆุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:24:32,890 --> 00:24:38,070
939
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุชุญุทูŠู… ู„ู„ู€ Beta
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:24:38,070 --> 00:24:42,620
943
+ Cell ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุฆุงุณูŠูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠุด ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:24:42,620 --> 00:24:47,820
947
+ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุคุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:24:47,820 --> 00:24:52,240
951
+ insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:24:52,240 --> 00:24:56,440
955
+ concordance ููŠ ุงู„ู€ monozygotic twins ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:24:56,440 --> 00:25:01,040
959
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ูŠุนู†ู‰ุŒ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:25:01,040 --> 00:25:07,340
963
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ type 2 diabetesุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:25:07,340 --> 00:25:14,710
967
+ concordance ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุฎูˆู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุชู‡
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:25:14,710 --> 00:25:20,250
971
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎูˆู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:25:20,250 --> 00:25:23,430
975
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุตูŠุจ ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2 Diabetes ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:25:23,430 --> 00:25:28,110
979
+ Concordance 100% ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:25:28,110 --> 00:25:33,330
983
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆูŠู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€Genetics ุชู„ุนุจ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:25:33,330 --> 00:25:38,810
987
+ ุฏูˆุฑ Multifactorial Disorder ูู„ูˆ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:25:38,810 --> 00:25:44,800
991
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ููŠ ู…ู†ุงู‡ูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุด ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู„ู„ุญูุธ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:25:44,800 --> 00:25:52,360
995
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญูุธ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช ูˆููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:25:52,360 --> 00:25:58,740
999
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:25:58,740 --> 00:26:04,460
1003
+ ุงู„ู€ Dizygotic twins ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ุคุดุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:26:04,460 --> 00:26:10,890
1007
+ ุจูŠุฆูŠ ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฅุฎูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ุฃุฎูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุชุนูŠุด ููŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:26:10,890 --> 00:26:15,730
1011
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:26:15,730 --> 00:26:21,810
1015
+ Monozygotic twins ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:26:21,810 --> 00:26:27,250
1019
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆู
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:26:27,250 --> 00:26:33,650
1023
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:26:33,650 --> 00:26:37,590
1027
+ ุงู„ู€ Monozygotic twins ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:26:46,850 --> 00:26:52,890
1031
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:26:52,890 --> 00:26:56,730
1035
+ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง interesting ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:26:56,730 --> 00:27:02,530
1039
+ ูˆูŠุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:27:02,530 --> 00:27:08,370
1043
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุฒู† ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุคุดุฑ ู„ู„ูˆุฒู† ุนุดุงู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:27:08,370 --> 00:27:12,310
1047
+ ูˆุชูุงูˆุช ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:27:12,310 --> 00:27:19,540
1051
+ ุงู„ู€Body Mass Index ุงู„ู€Body Mass Indexู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:27:19,540 --> 00:27:30,840
1055
+ ุจุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:27:30,840 --> 00:27:38,460
1059
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุชุฑ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุตู†ุทูŠ ู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:27:38,460 --> 00:27:42,200
1063
+ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจู‚ุณู… ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ one point seven ููŠ one
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:27:42,200 --> 00:27:48,130
1067
+ point seven ุจูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:27:48,130 --> 00:27:52,750
1071
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† 19 ู„ู€ 25 ู‡ุฐุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:27:52,750 --> 00:27:58,950
1075
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ู† 25 ู„ 30 ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฒู† ุดูˆูŠู‡
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:27:58,950 --> 00:28:06,730
1079
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ overweight ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู…ู† 30 ู„ 40 ุณู…ู†ุฉ ููŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:28:06,730 --> 00:28:11,580
1083
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ obesity ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ยซmorbidly
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:28:11,580 --> 00:28:16,560
1087
+ obeseยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุตุญ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:28:16,560 --> 00:28:24,300
1091
+ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠูุฑู‚ูˆุง ุจูŠู†
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:28:24,300 --> 00:28:27,980
1095
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin types
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:28:27,980 --> 00:28:35,680
1099
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซ ุฃูˆ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:28:35,680 --> 00:28:41,280
1103
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ุงูŠู„ุฒยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซููŠู…ูŠู„ุฒยป Men and Womenูˆุฏุฑุณูˆุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:28:41,280 --> 00:28:46,100
1107
+ ู‡ู„ ุนุงุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆู„ู‘ุง ู…ูุฑู‚ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:28:46,100 --> 00:28:53,100
1111
+ ุจุนูŠุดูˆุง together ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจูŠุช
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:28:53,100 --> 00:28:57,200
1115
+ ุจูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุจุนูŠุดูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุฑูƒุจูˆุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:28:57,200 --> 00:29:02,560
1119
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุฅุฐุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:29:02,560 --> 00:29:08,570
1123
+ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† apart ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุจูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุจูŠุฆุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:29:08,570 --> 00:29:15,850
1127
+ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:29:15,850 --> 00:29:24,930
1131
+ ุงู„ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฆู… ูˆุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู†
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:29:24,930 --> 00:29:34,450
1135
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ Women ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ Men ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนุงู…ู„
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:29:34,450 --> 00:29:43,490
1139
+ ุงู„ุชุทุงุจู‚ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:29:43,490 --> 00:29:53,110
1143
+ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:29:53,110 --> 00:29:59,310
1147
+ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุงู„ุซู„ุซูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ 74
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:29:59,310 --> 00:30:08,430
1151
+ %ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ 70% ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุฑุจู‘ุจ ู…ุญู„ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:30:08,430 --> 00:30:13,470
1155
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนุงุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุญุชู‰ 75% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ุฌุฏู‹ุง
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:30:13,470 --> 00:30:19,130
1159
+ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Disergotic Twins ูƒุฃุฎูˆุฉ ูˆุฃุฎูˆุงุช
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:30:19,130 --> 00:30:25,390
1163
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ูุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:30:25,390 --> 00:30:30,100
1167
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู‚ุทู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุฅู†ู‡
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:30:30,100 --> 00:30:33,360
1171
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:30:33,360 --> 00:30:39,060
1175
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุนุธู… ู‡ูŠ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุฅู† ุญุฌู…
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:30:39,060 --> 00:30:43,860
1179
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุฅู† ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:30:43,860 --> 00:30:48,500
1183
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุงุฑู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Apart ุนู† Together
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:30:48,500 --> 00:30:54,610
1187
+ ุจูƒู„ ู‡ุงุชู‡ู… ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง togetherุŒ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:30:54,610 --> 00:31:01,390
1191
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุชุทุงุจู‚ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:31:01,390 --> 00:31:06,650
1195
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุงุŒ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:31:06,650 --> 00:31:14,810
1199
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจ ุถุฆูŠู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง 4%ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑุช 18%ุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง 2% ูˆ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:31:14,810 --> 00:31:20,310
1203
+ 0%ุŒ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:31:20,310 --> 00:31:27,250
1207
+ ู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:31:27,250 --> 00:31:32,710
1211
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุจุณ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุณูŠุท ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:31:32,710 --> 00:31:38,230
1215
+ ยซmonozygoticยป ุฃูˆ ยซdizygotic twinsยป ุฅู„ู‡ ู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:31:38,230 --> 00:31:43,980
1219
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุณูŠุทุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุก
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:31:43,980 --> 00:31:51,360
1223
+ ู…ุคุซุฑ ุจุณ ุฏุฑุฌุชู‡ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงู…ู„ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:31:51,360 --> 00:31:57,560
1227
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู†ุงุช ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:31:57,560 --> 00:32:04,320
1231
+ ู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:11,900
1235
+ ูŠุญุฏุฏู‡ ูˆุฑุงุซุชู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูˆู‡ูŠ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:32:11,900 --> 00:32:19,620
1239
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุซุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:32:19,620 --> 00:32:27,440
1243
+ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ูˆุดูˆ ุจูŠุฆุชู‡ู… ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ุจุณ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:32:27,440 --> 00:32:34,660
1247
+ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุฃุถุนู ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉูˆุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:32:34,660 --> 00:32:39,900
1251
+ ุจุงู„ู€ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูƒ ุชูˆูŠู†ุฒยป ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูƒ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:32:39,900 --> 00:32:48,220
1255
+ ุชูˆูŠู†ุฒยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธ ูู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:32:48,220 --> 00:33:01,040
1259
+ ุฎูˆุงุต ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฌุณู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:33:01,750 --> 00:33:07,750
1263
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุงููŠุด
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:33:07,750 --> 00:33:11,570
1267
+ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ it's not dominant ุฃูˆ recessive ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:33:11,570 --> 00:33:15,910
1271
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€Mandelian Inheritance ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:33:15,910 --> 00:33:21,970
1275
+ ุงู„ู€Chromosomal Diseases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:33:21,970 --> 00:33:30,830
1279
+ ุญุทูŠู† ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:33:34,870 --> 00:33:40,390
1283
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:33:40,390 --> 00:33:44,750
1287
+ Multifactorial Inheritance ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุงุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:33:44,750 --> 00:33:49,970
1291
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูุงู„ู€ Cleft Lip ูˆCleft Bullet ุงู„ู€
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:33:49,970 --> 00:33:54,500
1295
+ Congenital Heart Diseasesุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Neuronal Tube
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:33:54,500 --> 00:33:58,840
1299
+ Defects ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Spina Bifida ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Anencephaly ุฃูˆ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:33:58,840 --> 00:34:04,180
1303
+ ุงู„ุชุณูƒูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Biliary Stenosis ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:34:04,180 --> 00:34:09,660
1307
+ Approximate Population Incidence ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู„ู ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:34:09,660 --> 00:34:17,840
1311
+ ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:34:17,840 --> 00:34:19,900
1315
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:34:22,190 --> 00:34:28,150
1319
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุงุช
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:34:28,150 --> 00:34:31,390
1323
+ ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ูŠุจุญุซูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:34:31,390 --> 00:34:35,270
1327
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:34:35,270 --> 00:34:43,150
1331
+ ูˆุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:34:43,150 --> 00:34:48,450
1335
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Spina Bifida ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:34:48,450 --> 00:34:54,110
1339
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ู„ ู‚ูŠู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจู†ู‚ุต
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:34:54,110 --> 00:34:58,610
1343
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซููˆู„ุงุชยป ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ ุนุดุงู†
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:34:58,610 --> 00:35:02,670
1347
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชู… ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ุงู„ู€ ยซููˆู„ุงุชยป ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:35:02,670 --> 00:35:07,350
1351
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุฃุธู† ููŠู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:35:07,350 --> 00:35:13,230
1355
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฃุณุจุงูŠู†ุฉยป ุจูŠูุฏุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:35:13,230 --> 00:35:20,600
1359
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:35:20,600 --> 00:35:24,560
1363
+ ุงู„ู€ Vital Folate ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:35:24,560 --> 00:35:29,920
1367
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ Neuronal Tube Defect ุจุชู‚ู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:35:29,920 --> 00:35:36,600
1371
+ ููŠ ุงูƒุชู…ุงู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุงุช
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:35:36,600 --> 00:35:46,590
1375
+ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง Multifactorial ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:35:46,590 --> 00:35:59,870
1379
+ ูˆุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:35:59,870 --> 00:36:06,350
1383
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฅุฎูˆุฉ ูˆู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุชู‡
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:36:06,350 --> 00:36:11,110
1387
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:36:11,110 --> 00:36:18,260
1391
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซุงู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ุญุงู„ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:36:18,260 --> 00:36:24,080
1395
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Congenital Heart
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:36:24,080 --> 00:36:29,980
1399
+ Diseases ุงู„ู€ Tetralogy of Fallot ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุจุนูŠุฉ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:36:29,980 --> 00:36:37,980
1403
+ Fallot ุฃุฑุจุน ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ Aortic Stenosis Ventricular
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:36:37,980 --> 00:36:43,130
1407
+ Septal Defect Overriding of the Aortaุงู„ู€ Pulmonary
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:36:43,130 --> 00:36:46,710
1411
+ valve
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:36:46,710 --> 00:36:54,410
1415
+ stenosis ูˆุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู€ Atrial alarm ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุฎุฑุจุท
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:36:54,410 --> 00:37:00,750
1419
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณูŠุงู†ูˆุณุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎุฑุจุทุงุช
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:37:00,750 --> 00:37:06,350
1423
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ Hypoplastic lymph
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:37:06,350 --> 00:37:12,010
1427
+ vent heartูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ left
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:37:12,010 --> 00:37:16,870
1431
+ ventricle ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุถุนูŠู ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง aseptal
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:37:16,870 --> 00:37:24,270
1435
+ defect ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฐูŠู†ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:37:24,270 --> 00:37:30,610
1439
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:37:30,610 --> 00:37:35,050
1443
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญู†ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด lungs
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:37:35,050 --> 00:37:40,250
1447
+ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู‡ูˆูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุจุทู† ุฃู…ู‡ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ูุงู„ู€
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:37:40,250 --> 00:37:45,430
1451
+ Oxygenated blood ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ umbilical vein ุจุฑุฌุน
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:37:45,430 --> 00:37:53,670
1455
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ umbilicaุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒูŠุจุฉ ูุงู„ู€ Oxygenated blood
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:37:53,670 --> 00:38:00,910
1459
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:38:00,910 --> 00:38:07,940
1463
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุนุงุฏูŠุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจุฏุฎู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:38:07,940 --> 00:38:11,260
1467
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Inferior Vena Cava ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Left
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:38:11,260 --> 00:38:13,880
1471
+ AtriumุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Right AtriumุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Left
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:38:13,880 --> 00:38:17,180
1475
+ AtriumุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€BodyุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู…
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:38:17,180 --> 00:38:21,060
1479
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ Co-architecture of the
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:38:21,060 --> 00:38:26,740
1483
+ aortaุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† patent ductus
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:38:26,740 --> 00:38:32,220
1487
+ arteriosusุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:38:32,220 --> 00:38:39,600
1491
+ ุชุถูŠูŠุจููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุทุฉ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:38:39,600 --> 00:38:44,800
1495
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูุช subclavian ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ anatomical site
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:38:44,800 --> 00:38:49,360
1499
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฏูุชุณ ุฃุฑุชูŠูˆุฒุณ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฏูุชุณ ุฃุฑุชูŠูˆุฒุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:38:49,360 --> 00:38:53,400
1503
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:38:53,400 --> 00:38:58,000
1507
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุณูƒุฑ ูุฅุฐุง
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:38:58,000 --> 00:39:02,280
1511
+ ู…ุง ุณูƒุฑุชุด ุฃูˆ ุณูƒุฑุช ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุถุงู„ู€ Arregulation
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:39:02,280 --> 00:39:04,920
1515
+ of the aorta ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:39:04,920 --> 00:39:09,380
1519
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุถุบุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:39:09,380 --> 00:39:14,760
1523
+ ูˆุงุทู‚ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠู†ุถุฎ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ู€
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:39:14,760 --> 00:39:19,220
1527
+ Patent of Arteriosis ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุจูˆุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:39:19,220 --> 00:39:26,420
1531
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุงุฎุชู„ุงุท ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ูˆุงู„ุตุบุฑู‰
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:39:26,420 --> 00:39:32,590
1535
+ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุนุจ ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจุณุจุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:39:32,590 --> 00:39:38,350
1539
+ ุงู„ูุงุถูŠ ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:39:38,350 --> 00:39:47,190
1543
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:39:47,190 --> 00:39:52,910
1547
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Risk Ratio ูƒู…ุนุงู…ู„ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:39:52,910 --> 00:39:57,030
1551
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:39:57,030 --> 00:40:00,950
1555
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:40:00,950 --> 00:40:07,890
1559
+ ู„ู„ู€ Population ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:40:07,890 --> 00:40:13,630
1563
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ููŠ ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:40:13,630 --> 00:40:15,530
1567
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:40:16,730 --> 00:40:21,310
1571
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:40:21,310 --> 00:40:26,410
1575
+ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒู€Percentage ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:40:26,410 --> 00:40:31,670
1579
+ ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุชูˆุตู„ ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:40:31,670 --> 00:40:40,990
1583
+ ุชุฑุชูุน ุจู€30ุŒ 40ุŒ 50% ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูุงู„ู€VSD ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Congenital
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:40:40,990 --> 00:40:45,530
1587
+ Heart Diseases ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุŸ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:40:46,230 --> 00:40:50,270
1591
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Digorge Syndrome ูƒูŠู ุฅู†ู‡
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:40:50,270 --> 00:41:00,450
1595
+ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ subchromosomal deletion
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:41:00,450 --> 00:41:06,750
1599
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ newborn
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:41:06,750 --> 00:41:11,950
1603
+ congenital heart disease ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:41:11,950 --> 00:41:13,630
1607
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:41:17,260 --> 00:41:23,440
1611
+ ุงู„ู€ Schizophrenia ูˆุงู„ู€ Bipolar Disorder ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:41:23,440 --> 00:41:29,260
1615
+ ู†ุณุจ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุงุด
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:41:29,260 --> 00:41:34,680
1619
+ ุฃุซุจุงุช ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Coronary
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:41:34,680 --> 00:41:42,940
1623
+ Arthral Disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณู„ุท ุดุฑุงูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุดูˆ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:41:42,940 --> 00:41:53,590
1627
+ ุฏุฎู„ู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุงู‡ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ูŠ ูˆุญุฏูˆุซู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:41:53,590 --> 00:41:57,670
1631
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุจุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฅุฎูˆุงู†
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:41:57,670 --> 00:42:03,310
1635
+ ูˆุงู„ุฎูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:42:03,310 --> 00:42:10,010
1639
+ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุชุตู„ุจ ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:42:10,010 --> 00:42:20,140
1643
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Monozygotic twins
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:42:20,140 --> 00:42:26,000
1647
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ู† ุซู…ู† ุฅู„ู‰
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:42:26,000 --> 00:42:32,820
1651
+ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง Dizygotic
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:42:32,820 --> 00:42:40,660
1655
+ twins ู…ู† ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:42:40,660 --> 00:42:47,280
1659
+ ุจุงู„ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงุญุชุดุงู‚ ููŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:42:47,280 --> 00:42:53,560
1663
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู€Fatal Early Fatal Myocardial Infarction
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:42:53,560 --> 00:42:57,880
1667
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:42:57,880 --> 00:43:05,820
1671
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู†ูุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:43:05,820 --> 00:43:13,320
1675
+ ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:43:13,320 --> 00:43:17,960
1679
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:43:17,960 --> 00:43:22,700
1683
+ Multifactorial ูˆุงู„ู€ Multifactorial ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:43:22,700 --> 00:43:27,020
1687
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงูุฉุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:43:32,180 --> 00:43:37,620
1691
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ Retinitis Pigmentosa ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจุงุช
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:43:37,620 --> 00:43:45,200
1695
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:43:45,200 --> 00:43:51,100
1699
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุตุงุฑ ูˆุฅู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆูุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุซุงู„
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:43:51,100 --> 00:43:59,340
1703
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุณุจุจ Diagenetic Inheritance
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:44:00,450 --> 00:44:07,670
1707
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒู…ุงู†
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:44:07,670 --> 00:44:10,810
1711
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Retinitis Pigmentosa
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:44:10,810 --> 00:44:18,510
1715
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุทุฎ ุฃูˆ ุชุตุจุบ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุชุตุจุบ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:44:18,510 --> 00:44:27,850
1719
+ ุงู„ู€Gene ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ROM1ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:44:27,850 --> 00:44:37,650
1723
+ Locus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆูƒูŠู ุงู†ู‡ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:44:37,650 --> 00:44:45,010
1727
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู†
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:44:45,010 --> 00:44:51,580
1731
+ ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจูˆุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุจุจู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:44:51,580 --> 00:44:58,260
1735
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุญุธูˆุธูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:44:58,260 --> 00:45:04,380
1739
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูˆุจุนุงุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:45:04,380 --> 00:45:11,840
1743
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุตุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ ูุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:45:11,840 --> 00:45:23,200
1747
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุจุจุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:45:23,200 --> 00:45:32,160
1751
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Clotting Factors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ุต
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:45:32,160 --> 00:45:38,380
1755
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Factor 8 ูˆFactor 9 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Hemophilia
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:45:38,380 --> 00:45:43,100
1759
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณู
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:45:43,100 --> 00:45:48,500
1763
+ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุนุฏู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:45:48,500 --> 00:45:55,500
1767
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ุฃุŒ ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฌู„ุท ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:45:55,500 --> 00:46:00,260
1771
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฎู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ Multifactorial ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:46:00,260 --> 00:46:06,040
1775
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูุงูƒุชุฑ ูุงูŠู ู„ุงูŠุฏู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆ Variant
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:46:06,040 --> 00:46:13,620
1779
+ ูˆุจุฑูˆุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Factor 2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… 2ุŒ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:46:13,620 --> 00:46:19,270
1783
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ูˆ Variantุงู„ู€ Fibrinogen ุฑู‚ู… 1
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:46:19,270 --> 00:46:22,650
1787
+ ูุงู„ุชูุงูˆุช
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:46:22,650 --> 00:46:31,050
1791
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Variation ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Clotting Factor
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:46:31,050 --> 00:46:35,610
1795
+ Geneticsุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ู€ Environmental
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:46:35,610 --> 00:46:40,070
1799
+ Factors ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู€ Environmental Factors ุฃุญุฏ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:46:40,070 --> 00:46:43,370
1803
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุทุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Oral
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:46:43,370 --> 00:46:51,410
1807
+ Contraceptive Pills ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุจ ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ูƒู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:46:51,410 --> 00:46:59,650
1811
+ ุซูŠุฑุงุจูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:46:59,650 --> 00:47:01,530
1815
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:47:05,490 --> 00:47:12,810
1819
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠูƒ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠูƒ ุณุชุงุชูˆุณยป
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:47:12,810 --> 00:47:18,450
1823
+ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:47:18,450 --> 00:47:22,990
1827
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Oral Contraceptives ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:47:22,990 --> 00:47:27,160
1831
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ูุงู„ู€ Factor 10 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู…ุญุทูŠู†ูƒู…
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:47:27,160 --> 00:47:31,740
1835
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€ Prothrombin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Factor 2 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:47:31,740 --> 00:47:36,880
1839
+ ุงุฒุฏุงุฏูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Variants of them ู…ุน
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:47:36,880 --> 00:47:41,980
1843
+ ุงู„ู€ Oral Contraceptivesูู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:47:41,980 --> 00:47:46,040
1847
+ ยซhypercoagulable stateยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณู…ุญ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:47:46,040 --> 00:47:51,700
1851
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ูˆุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุณุจุจ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:47:51,700 --> 00:47:58,660
1855
+ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:47:58,660 --> 00:48:02,060
1859
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฏุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุฌุงู„
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:48:02,060 --> 00:48:11,340
1863
+ ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงู„ู€ Warfarin ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:48:11,340 --> 00:48:15,460
1867
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Warfarin ู‡ูˆ Blocker ู„ู„ู€ Vitamin K ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:48:15,460 --> 00:48:20,560
1871
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุซุจุช ุงู„ู€ Vitamin K dependent factors ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:48:20,560 --> 00:48:28,600
1875
+ ุจูŠุญูุธู‡ ูƒู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฑู‚ู… 1972 ูุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:48:28,600 --> 00:48:31,900
1879
+ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ factors ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ Coagulation
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:48:31,900 --> 00:48:36,260
1883
+ factors produced by the liver ุจุชู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:48:36,740 --> 00:48:41,620
1887
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ Vitamin K-dependent ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฒุงุฏ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:48:41,620 --> 00:48:47,380
1891
+ C ูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† S ูุงู„ุขู† ููŠู‡ side effect ู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:48:47,380 --> 00:48:52,100
1895
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฑุซุงุฑูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ certain genetic mutation
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:48:52,100 --> 00:48:56,560
1899
+ ูุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ personalized medicine
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:48:56,560 --> 00:49:04,140
1903
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏูˆุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Genetic mutation ู‡ุฐู‡
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:49:04,600 --> 00:49:07,900
1907
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุฉ
1908
+ ู…ุง ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€
1909
+
1910
+ 478
1911
+ 00:49:07,900 --> 00:49:14,940
1912
+ Warfarin ูˆุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุชู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1913
+
1914
+ 479
1915
+ 00:49:14,940 --> 00:49:19,780
1916
+ ู„ู„ู€ Carbohydrate
1917
+
1918
+ 480
1919
+ 00:49:19,780 --> 00:49:28,540
1920
+ Factors ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Herschsprung
1921
+
1922
+ 481
1923
+ 00:49:28,540 --> 00:49:36,060
1924
+ Disease Herschsprung Disease ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠ
1925
+
1926
+ 482
1927
+ 00:49:36,060 --> 00:49:40,680
1928
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Motility ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„
1929
+
1930
+ 483
1931
+ 00:49:40,680 --> 00:49:47,560
1932
+ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 Diabetes
1933
+
1934
+ 484
1935
+ 00:49:47,560 --> 00:49:51,780
1936
+ ุงู„ู€ Alzheimer ูˆDementia
1937
+
1938
+ 485
1939
+ 00:49:51,780 --> 00:50:02,000
1940
+ ูƒูŠู ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Genotypes ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ
1941
+
1942
+ 486
1943
+ 00:50:02,400 --> 00:50:08,980
1944
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Alzheimer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1945
+
1946
+ 487
1947
+ 00:50:08,980 --> 00:50:13,900
1948
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ ูƒู€Presenal Dementia
1949
+
1950
+ 488
1951
+ 00:50:13,900 --> 00:50:19,900
1952
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุฑู ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1953
+
1954
+ 489
1955
+ 00:50:19,900 --> 00:50:28,940
1956
+ ุญุณุจ ุจูŠุฆุชู‡ุŒ ุญุณุจ ุฌูŠู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ุญุณุจ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช
1957
+
1958
+ 490
1959
+ 00:50:28,940 --> 00:50:36,620
1960
+ ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ
1961
+
1962
+ 491
1963
+ 00:50:36,620 --> 00:50:45,700
1964
+ ุญุณุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุด ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ mutations ูˆูƒุฐุง
1965
+
1966
+ 492
1967
+ 00:50:45,700 --> 00:50:50,600
1968
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง
1969
+
1970
+ 493
1971
+ 00:50:50,600 --> 00:50:54,760
1972
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุญูุธ ู‚ุฑุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง
1973
+
1974
+ 494
1975
+ 00:50:54,760 --> 00:51:00,880
1976
+ ุจู†ุดุท ุนู‚ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช
1977
+
1978
+ 495
1979
+ 00:51:00,880 --> 00:51:06,180
1980
+ ูˆุชููƒูŠุฑ ูˆุญุณุงุจ ุฒูŠ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุณูˆุฏูˆูƒูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุจูŠุธู„
1981
+
1982
+ 496
1983
+ 00:51:06,180 --> 00:51:14,440
1984
+ ูŠู…ุฑู† ุนู‚ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุฃุฎุฑ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุฎุฑู ูˆุจูŠุธู„
1985
+
1986
+ 497
1987
+ 00:51:14,440 --> 00:51:20,370
1988
+ ู…ุญุงุตุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ุฐู„ูƒููƒู„
1989
+
1990
+ 498
1991
+ 00:51:20,370 --> 00:51:29,910
1992
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1993
+
1994
+ 499
1995
+ 00:51:29,910 --> 00:51:34,170
1996
+ ุงู„ุตูุฉ
1997
+
1998
+ 500
1999
+ 00:51:34,170 --> 00:51:42,550
2000
+ ุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุฃุนุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
2001
+
2002
+ 501
2003
+ 00:51:42,550 --> 00:51:50,820
2004
+ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉ ูˆู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู…ุน
2005
+
2006
+ 502
2007
+ 00:51:50,820 --> 00:51:55,220
2008
+ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
2009
+
2010
+ 503
2011
+ 00:51:55,220 --> 00:51:59,860
2012
+ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฐู‡
2013
+
2014
+ 504
2015
+ 00:51:59,860 --> 00:52:09,460
2016
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู† ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง
2017
+
2018
+ 505
2019
+ 00:52:09,460 --> 00:52:15,060
2020
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุญูุธู‡ุง
2021
+
2022
+ 506
2023
+ 00:52:15,060 --> 00:52:22,670
2024
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทู„ุฃู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุฃู…ุซู„ุชู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ
2025
+
2026
+ 507
2027
+ 00:52:22,670 --> 00:52:28,770
2028
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ยซู…ุงู†ุฏุงู„ูŠู†ยป ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ู…
2029
+
2030
+ 508
2031
+ 00:52:28,770 --> 00:52:36,130
2032
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2033
+
2034
+ 509
2035
+ 00:52:36,130 --> 00:52:43,270
2036
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฑุถู†ุงู‡ู… ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู†ู‡
2037
+
2038
+ 510
2039
+ 00:52:43,270 --> 00:52:45,570
2040
+ Multifactorial
2041
+
2042
+ 511
2043
+ 00:52:46,510 --> 00:52:51,090
2044
+ ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ู†ุงุด ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2045
+
2046
+ 512
2047
+ 00:52:51,090 --> 00:52:51,650
2048
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2049
+
2050
+ 513
2051
+ 00:52:51,650 --> 00:52:56,810
2052
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2053
+
2054
+ 514
2055
+ 00:52:56,810 --> 00:53:01,150
2056
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2057
+
2058
+ 515
2059
+ 00:53:01,150 --> 00:53:02,270
2060
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2061
+
2062
+ 516
2063
+ 00:53:02,270 --> 00:53:02,270
2064
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2065
+
2066
+ 517
2067
+ 00:53:02,270 --> 00:53:02,270
2068
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2069
+
2070
+ 518
2071
+ 00:53:02,270 --> 00:53:03,410
2072
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2073
+
2074
+ 519
2075
+ 00:53:03,410 --> 00:53:13,030
2076
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2077
+
2078
+ 520
2079
+ 00:53:13,030 --> 00:53:19,260
2080
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุงู„ู€ Whole Genome Sequencing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
2081
+
2082
+ 521
2083
+ 00:53:19,260 --> 00:53:25,780
2084
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุดูˆ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงุฏ ุชุจุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุน ุฃูŠ
2085
+
2086
+ 522
2087
+ 00:53:25,780 --> 00:53:34,400
2088
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฌุน ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ
2089
+
2090
+ 523
2091
+ 00:53:34,400 --> 00:53:40,460
2092
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑูˆุจูƒูˆู†
2093
+
2094
+ 524
2095
+ 00:53:40,460 --> 00:53:46,180
2096
+ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตูŠุจ
2097
+
2098
+ 525
2099
+ 00:53:46,180 --> 00:53:52,600
2100
+ ูˆู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุตูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Whole Genome Sequencing ู…ู†
2101
+
2102
+ 526
2103
+ 00:53:52,600 --> 00:53:58,520
2104
+ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญุช ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชููŠุฏู‡ุง
2105
+
2106
+ 527
2107
+ 00:53:58,520 --> 00:54:09,180
2108
+ ูˆููŠ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุขุฎุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู€ GeneูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
2109
+
2110
+ 528
2111
+ 00:54:09,180 --> 00:54:14,420
2112
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู„ุฃุŒ
2113
+
2114
+ 529
2115
+ 00:54:14,420 --> 00:54:18,400
2116
+ ุญุณุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ยป ุจุถุฑุจ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
2117
+
2118
+ 530
2119
+ 00:54:18,400 --> 00:54:22,720
2120
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฑุฏ ุจู„ุฏ ุณูŠู„ุฒยป ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุบุงู„ ููŠ ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ
2121
+
2122
+ 531
2123
+ 00:54:22,720 --> 00:54:27,900
2124
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ู‡ุŒ ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ูุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2125
+
2126
+ 532
2127
+ 00:54:27,900 --> 00:54:33,860
2128
+ ู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูุนู„ูŠุชู‡ ูƒู… ู†ุณุฎุฉ RNA
2129
+
2130
+ 533
2131
+ 00:54:33,860 --> 00:54:40,330
2132
+ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2133
+
2134
+ 534
2135
+ 00:54:40,330 --> 00:54:45,510
2136
+ ู‚ุตุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู†ุดูˆู ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฃูˆ ุชูุงูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ููŠ ู†ุดุงุท
2137
+
2138
+ 535
2139
+ 00:54:45,510 --> 00:54:48,250
2140
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Epigenetic Control ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2141
+
2142
+ 536
2143
+ 00:54:48,250 --> 00:54:56,750
2144
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุทุฑู‚ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง
2145
+
2146
+ 537
2147
+ 00:54:56,750 --> 00:55:02,730
2148
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุจู†ุดุงุทุฉ ุนู†
2149
+
2150
+ 538
2151
+ 00:55:02,730 --> 00:55:09,030
2152
+ ุญุฏูˆุซ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ gene
2153
+
2154
+ 539
2155
+ 00:55:09,030 --> 00:55:18,510
2156
+ expression ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู†ุดุงุท
2157
+
2158
+ 540
2159
+ 00:55:18,510 --> 00:55:25,260
2160
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒุงูŠุฏุงุช ูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุตุงุชูˆู‡ุฐู‡
2161
+
2162
+ 541
2163
+ 00:55:25,260 --> 00:55:31,400
2164
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… Markers ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุงู„ูŠุจ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
2165
+
2166
+ 542
2167
+ 00:55:31,400 --> 00:55:38,920
2168
+ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ูุงู„ูŠูˆู…
2169
+
2170
+ 543
2171
+ 00:55:38,920 --> 00:55:44,620
2172
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฃููƒุงุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2173
+
2174
+ 544
2175
+ 00:55:44,620 --> 00:55:51,400
2176
+ ู„ู€โ€™โ€™ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€โ€™โ€™ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
2177
+
2178
+ 545
2179
+ 00:55:51,400 --> 00:55:55,630
2180
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏุงุดูŠู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2181
+
2182
+ 546
2183
+ 00:55:55,630 --> 00:56:00,430
2184
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุดูˆู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
2185
+
2186
+ 547
2187
+ 00:56:00,430 --> 00:56:03,870
2188
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
2189
+
2190
+ 548
2191
+ 00:56:03,870 --> 00:56:08,010
2192
+ Retinitis Pigmentosa ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌูŠู†ูŠู† ุนู…ู„ุงุช ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2193
+
2194
+ 549
2195
+ 00:56:08,010 --> 00:56:11,430
2196
+ ููŠู‡
2197
+
2198
+ 550
2199
+ 00:56:11,430 --> 00:56:18,650
2200
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ
2201
+
2202
+ 551
2203
+ 00:56:31,300 --> 00:56:39,220
2204
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูุŒ Remote ControlุŒ ChatุŒ
2205
+
2206
+ 552
2207
+ 00:56:39,220 --> 00:56:47,860
2208
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ู…ู†
2209
+
2210
+ 553
2211
+ 00:56:47,860 --> 00:56:54,620
2212
+ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุตู„ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2213
+
2214
+ 554
2215
+ 00:56:54,620 --> 00:56:57,700
2216
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃู‡
2217
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,880 --> 00:00:05,640
3
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู€ slide ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ DNA
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,640 --> 00:00:12,620
7
+ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,620 --> 00:00:17,560
11
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุจู‡ุฏู ุงุจู‚ุงุก ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒู…ุง ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:17,560 --> 00:00:24,020
15
+ ุงู„ู€ Mitosis ุนุดุงู† ูŠุธู„ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู…ุงูˆุงู„ู€
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:24,020 --> 00:00:31,480
19
+ Meiosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุฎุณุงู…
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:31,480 --> 00:00:35,780
23
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Gametes ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ Males ูˆ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:35,780 --> 00:00:41,780
27
+ ุงู„ู€ Females ุจุชุชุจุน ูุทูˆุงุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:41,780 --> 00:00:47,140
31
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ 2N ุจุชุตูŠุฑ 4N ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:47,140 --> 00:00:53,770
35
+ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆุงุกู‹ ุงู„ู€ Sperms
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:53,770 --> 00:00:59,970
39
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Egg ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:59,970 --> 00:01:06,910
43
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,910 --> 00:01:11,450
47
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ูƒูŠู ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:11,450 --> 00:01:17,990
51
+ Primary Structure ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:18,750 --> 00:01:21,290
55
+ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Primary
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:21,290 --> 00:01:24,650
59
+ Structure ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:24,650 --> 00:01:28,750
63
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ Biochemistry ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:28,750 --> 00:01:32,950
67
+ ุนู†ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† Amino Acids ุญุณุจ ู…ุฑุงุช ุชุจู‚ู‰
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:32,950 --> 00:01:38,230
71
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุช
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:38,230 --> 00:01:42,110
75
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง Abbreviations for Amino Acids ูุนู†ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:42,110 --> 00:01:50,100
79
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุฌุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุฑุฌุงู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงูููŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:50,100 --> 00:02:00,360
83
+ ุซู„ุงุซ ู†ุธู… ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ููŠ ุงู„ู€
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:07,500
87
+ .. ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุฅูŠู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:07,500 --> 00:02:12,400
91
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉุŸ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฒูˆู…ยป ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฎู„ ู…ู†
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:18,530
95
+ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุด ุฑุงุถูŠ .. ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸstop recording share
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:18,530 --> 00:02:24,150
99
+ screen start video
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:24,150 --> 00:02:29,450
103
+ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ PowerPoint
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:51,820 --> 00:02:57,580
107
+ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ start my video ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ุด ุฌู‡ุงุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:57,580 --> 00:03:05,960
111
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู…ุด ุฌู‡ุงุฒูŠุŸ ูู…ุด ุนุงุฑู 100% ุทูŠุจ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:10,480
115
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€ ยซamong usยป ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:15,780
119
+ ู‡ู…ุง ูŠุฃู…ู„ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุญุฑู ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€A ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุชูˆ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:15,780 --> 00:03:21,950
123
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณู…ุงุกุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ูˆูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:21,950 --> 00:03:32,770
127
+ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:32,770 --> 00:03:36,770
131
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠู†ุงู„ุŒ ูƒูŠูˆุชูˆู†ุŒ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:36,770 --> 00:03:41,030
135
+ ู†ูŠูˆุฑูŠุงุŒ ู…ุฑุถ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ููŠู†ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงู†ูŠู† Metabolism
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:41,030 --> 00:03:47,430
139
+ Problemุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Serine Protease ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:47,430 --> 00:03:51,830
143
+ ูƒุฐุง ูู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€ Amino Acids
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:51,830 --> 00:04:01,330
147
+ ูุงู„ุขู† ุญุชู‰ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Genetic
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:01,330 --> 00:04:11,380
151
+ Code ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุฑู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ูˆ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:11,380 --> 00:04:16,020
155
+ ุงู„ู€ Bases ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogenous Bases ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:16,020 --> 00:04:21,000
159
+ Nucleotides ูู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุฃูˆ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:26,860
163
+ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ูู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดููˆู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:26,860 --> 00:04:36,760
167
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ Single Nucleotide
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:38,390 --> 00:04:45,410
171
+ ูƒุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุดูุฑุฉ ู„ู€ 4 amino acids ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:45,410 --> 00:04:50,870
175
+ Two Nucleotides ุจูŠุซูŠุฑูˆุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:55,700 --> 00:05:01,540
179
+ ุงู„ู€ Coding ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุดููŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ Two Amino Acids ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู„ุฃูˆู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:01,540 --> 00:05:05,380
183
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:05,380 --> 00:05:08,880
187
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุชุงุดุฑ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:15,560
191
+ Nucleus ุณุชุงุดุฑ Amino Acids ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุฑู…ุฒ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ูุซุจุช ุฅู†ู‡
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:20,560
195
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจู†ู‚ุฑูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุน
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:20,560 --> 00:05:25,480
199
+ ุจุนุถ ุจุฑู…ุฒูˆุง ู„ Amino Acid ูˆุงุญุฏูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:25,480 --> 00:05:30,240
203
+ Codon ุฃูˆ Triplet ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:34,960
207
+ Nucleotides ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฑู…ุฒูˆุง ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:34,960 --> 00:05:38,980
211
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:38,980 --> 00:05:44,300
215
+ ูุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฑูŠู† Amino Acid ุจุณ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:44,300 --> 00:05:47,960
219
+ ุจุชุบุทูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุชุชุทูˆุฑ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:52,380 --> 00:05:57,020
223
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒู… ุญุงุทูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ First
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:57,020 --> 00:06:03,400
227
+ Base ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† U, C, A ุฃูˆ G ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ U ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุญู„ุช
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:03,400 --> 00:06:10,780
231
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RNA ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู€ RNA ุญู„ุช ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ T ุงู„ู€
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:10,780 --> 00:06:17,900
235
+ Second Base ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ู… U, C, A, G ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:17,900 --> 00:06:22,510
239
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Third BaseุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุดูู„ู‘ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:22,510 --> 00:06:29,290
243
+ ูุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒูˆุฏูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠ U U U
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:29,290 --> 00:06:36,710
247
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูู„ุน ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠ U U C ูู„ุน ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† U U A ู„ู€ C
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:36,710 --> 00:06:46,690
251
+ U U G ู„ู€ C C U U ู„ู€ C C U C ู„ู€ Cุงู„ู€ PUA Lucy ูŠุนู†ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:46,690 --> 00:06:52,150
255
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ุฑู…ุฒ ู„ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:52,150 --> 00:06:56,610
259
+ ููŠูƒู…ุŒ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ูŠู…ูƒู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:56,610 --> 00:07:01,090
263
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุงู†ูŠูŠู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ AUG ู‡ุฐุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:01,090 --> 00:07:04,810
267
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ูุงู„ู€
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:09,290 --> 00:07:17,410
271
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:17,410 --> 00:07:24,310
275
+ โ€ฆ ู†ุฑู…ุฒ ู„ู€ 20 Amino Acids ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:24,310 --> 00:07:29,470
279
+ Nucleotides ุซู„ุงุซูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen Bases ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:29,470 --> 00:07:35,810
283
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุณ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:35,810 --> 00:07:45,430
287
+ ุจุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„UAA ูˆUAG ูˆUGA ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ stop ูƒูˆุฏู‡ู…
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:45,430 --> 00:07:51,870
291
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:51,870 --> 00:07:58,390
295
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:58,390 --> 00:08:03,160
299
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ well startู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:08:03,160 --> 00:08:08,480
303
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† start ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ุด
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:08,480 --> 00:08:16,620
307
+ ุดุงูŠู ุฃูŠู† ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ stop ุงู„ stop ุนุดุงู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:16,620 --> 00:08:25,780
311
+ ูŠูˆู‚ู ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ RNA ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ start ู…ุงู†ูŠุด
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:25,780 --> 00:08:30,220
315
+ ุดุงูŠูู‡ ุจุณ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:30,220 --> 00:08:35,730
319
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุญู„ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:35,730 --> 00:08:42,850
323
+ ููŠ ู‚ุฑุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:42,850 --> 00:08:47,570
327
+ Transcription ู„ู„ู€ DNA ู„ู€ Messenger RNA ุจุฏูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‘ู‡
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:47,570 --> 00:08:51,930
331
+ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุฉ ูุงู„ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:51,930 --> 00:08:56,110
335
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‘ู‡ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:56,110 --> 00:09:01,620
339
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‘ู‡ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงูˆู‡ูŠูƒ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:01,620 --> 00:09:07,340
343
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุชุฑู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:07,340 --> 00:09:11,820
347
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:11,820 --> 00:09:17,340
351
+ ูุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:17,340 --> 00:09:22,420
355
+ Messenger RNA ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูุฃุธู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:22,420 --> 00:09:28,040
359
+ ATG ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฑุง ุงู„ู€
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:28,040 --> 00:09:29,120
363
+ Transcription
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:31,290 --> 00:09:35,970
367
+ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:35,970 --> 00:09:40,650
371
+ ูุงู„ู€ Transcription ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ูˆุงู„ู€
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:40,650 --> 00:09:46,490
375
+ Translation ุฑุงุญ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุญุทูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:46,490 --> 00:09:54,590
379
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุจุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ู„ู€ Amino
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:54,590 --> 00:10:00,350
383
+ Acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุงูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:00,350 --> 00:10:07,490
387
+ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ startup Start
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:07,490 --> 00:10:13,250
391
+ on Codon ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ Transcription ูˆุนุทูŠู†ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:13,250 --> 00:10:19,110
395
+ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุฏุฎู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:19,110 --> 00:10:25,610
399
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Transferial RNAุจุชุจุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ribosome
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:25,610 --> 00:10:31,590
403
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ribosome RNA ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ messenger RNA ุจุญูŠุซ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:31,590 --> 00:10:38,430
407
+ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:38,430 --> 00:10:45,110
411
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ูŠู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุงู„ู€ translational
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:45,110 --> 00:10:49,210
415
+ reading frame is determined by the AUG initiator
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:49,210 --> 00:10:53,840
419
+ codon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุญู†ูˆุงู„ู€ Subsequent Codewords
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:56,200
423
+ Specifying the Binary Assets โ€are indicated in
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:56,200 --> 00:11:00,440
427
+ blueุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠ โ€The two other potential frames are not
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:09,560
431
+ tunedุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠ ูุงู„ู€ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ AUG ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:09,560 --> 00:11:16,920
435
+ ุฃุฌู‰ Messenger RNA ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุฑุจุท ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุฅุดูŠู„ุญุฏ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:16,920 --> 00:11:23,140
439
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Ribosome ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู„ู ูˆูŠุดุจูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ุญุฏ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:23,140 --> 00:11:28,220
443
+ ู…ุง ูŠุดูƒูˆูƒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠู‚ุฑุง ููŠู‡ู… ูู‡ูŠูƒ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:28,220 --> 00:11:34,700
447
+ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:34,700 --> 00:11:40,520
451
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:40,520 --> 00:11:44,880
455
+ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:49,250 --> 00:11:54,110
459
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ WhatsApp ุงุญูƒูˆู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุณู ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุบุฑูŠุจ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:54,110 --> 00:11:57,870
463
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุณู† ูˆุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ูŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:57,870 --> 00:12:02,490
467
+ ุนุงุฑู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุฏ ูุฑู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ hard
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:02,490 --> 00:12:07,670
471
+ disk ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงุจุนุชู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ WhatsApp
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:07,670 --> 00:12:14,510
475
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุชุญ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:29,340 --> 00:12:35,840
479
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู„ู ุงู„ุณู„ูƒ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ DNA
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:35,840 --> 00:12:41,720
483
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ ูููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ nucleosomes ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:47,020
487
+ ุงู„ู€ histones ูˆุงู„ุณู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุงุช ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูŠู„ู ุนู„ู‰
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:47,020 --> 00:12:53,360
491
+ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุจุบุถ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:53,360 --> 00:13:01,300
495
+ ุงู„ู€ meiosis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mitosisุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ู‡ูŠูƒ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:01,300 --> 00:13:07,520
499
+ ุจุดูƒู„ .. ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูู‡ู… ุฌุงู†ุจ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุดูˆ ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:07,520 --> 00:13:14,520
503
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุฏุฃ Concept ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:14,520 --> 00:13:18,300
507
+ .. ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ Nucleosomes ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Histones ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:18,300 --> 00:13:23,820
511
+ ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ .. ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:24,820 --> 00:13:31,580
515
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ุชุญูƒู…
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:31,580 --> 00:13:42,960
519
+ ุจุงู„ู€ DNA ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุขู„ูŠุงุชุŒ Mechanisms ุชุณุชุทู„ุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฏุฏ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:49,420
523
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูŠุชู… ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:49,420 --> 00:13:54,250
527
+ ุชูˆู‚ูŠูู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุขุฎุฑูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:54,250 --> 00:13:59,370
531
+ ุฏุฎู„ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Polygenic Diseases
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:59,370 --> 00:14:06,330
535
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:06,330 --> 00:14:12,250
539
+ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุด ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:12,250 --> 00:14:16,010
543
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:16,010 --> 00:14:21,340
547
+ ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆุฑุงููŠุงู‹ููŠู‡ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒุงู…ู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:21,340 --> 00:14:27,600
551
+ ุจุงุฑุŒ ุฐุงุฏุŒ ู†ู‚ุตุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ Mendelian ูŠุนู†ูŠ One-G ุงู„ู„ูŠ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:27,600 --> 00:14:31,160
555
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูุฏูˆู„ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:31,160 --> 00:14:36,260
559
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุŒ ุงู„ุถุบุทุŒ ุงู„ุฑุจูˆุกุŒ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:36,260 --> 00:14:40,620
563
+ ูƒุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:40,620 --> 00:14:44,540
567
+ ุจุชุชู… ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:44,540 --> 00:14:50,610
571
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุณูˆุงุก ุชุดุชุบู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:50,610 --> 00:14:54,890
575
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชุดุชุบู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ุชุฎุชู„ุท ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:54,890 --> 00:14:59,270
579
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Epigenetic Mechanisms
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:59,270 --> 00:15:04,510
583
+ ูุงู„ู€ Epigenetic Mechanisms ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ู…
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:04,510 --> 00:15:09,370
587
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Micro RNA ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:09,370 --> 00:15:14,820
591
+ MethylationูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Retinal Group ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุชุดุจูƒ ุนู„ู‰
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:14,820 --> 00:15:23,700
595
+ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูˆุชุงูŠุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู„ู…ุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:23,700 --> 00:15:30,920
599
+ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA methylation ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:30,920 --> 00:15:35,900
603
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Modification ู„ู€
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:35,900 --> 00:15:39,780
607
+ Histone Tail ุงู„ู€ Histone ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Nucleosomes ูˆ ุงู„ู€
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:39,780 --> 00:15:44,650
611
+ HistonesุจุตูŠุฑู‡ู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ยซmetallationยป ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:44,650 --> 00:15:48,290
615
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:48,290 --> 00:15:54,510
619
+ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:54,510 --> 00:15:57,310
623
+ ยซNucleotidesยป ูˆ ู„ุง ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ู…
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:57,310 --> 00:16:02,830
627
+ ุชูุฑุงุช ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:02,830 --> 00:16:07,590
631
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซcodingยป ูู€ Epigenetic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุนู„ู…
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:07,590 --> 00:16:14,740
635
+ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู‚ุจูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนู„ู‰
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:14,740 --> 00:16:20,980
639
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุญุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:20,980 --> 00:16:25,180
643
+ ุฒูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ methylation ู„ู„ู€ DNA ุฃูˆ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:25,180 --> 00:16:30,160
647
+ histones ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ nucleosomes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู ุงู„ู€
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:30,160 --> 00:16:34,320
651
+ DNA ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููˆู‚ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู… ุดูƒู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:38,840
655
+ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ูŠุนุฑู ูŠูุตู„ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ููŠู‡ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ู€
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:38,840 --> 00:16:45,140
659
+ Epigenetics ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูˆุงู‡ุฑ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:45,140 --> 00:16:53,540
663
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ุงูˆูŠ ู„ู€ Cytosine
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:53,540 --> 00:16:58,980
667
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ 5-Methylcytosine ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† 5
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:58,980 --> 00:17:04,030
671
+ -Hydroxynethylcytosine ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุชุงู„ู€
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:04,030 --> 00:17:09,230
675
+ DNA ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ methylation ูˆู‡ุงูŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:09,230 --> 00:17:18,550
679
+ ุญุณุจ ุฏุฑุฌุชู‡ุง ูˆูƒู…ูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:18,550 --> 00:17:27,630
683
+ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุถุฑูู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจ ุฃู† ุฃุณู…ุน
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:27,630 --> 00:17:31,430
687
+ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ group
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:31,430 --> 00:17:33,670
691
+ ุฃูˆ ุจูƒุฐุง ุจู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:36,640 --> 00:17:43,380
695
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:43,380 --> 00:17:50,090
699
+ ูˆูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุฃุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Nucleus ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:50,090 --> 00:17:56,890
703
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฎุงุฑุฏุฉ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:56,890 --> 00:18:03,270
707
+ ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:03,270 --> 00:18:08,270
711
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู„ุฌูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:08,270 --> 00:18:16,540
715
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠููƒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุฃู…ู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:16,540 --> 00:18:22,260
719
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:22,260 --> 00:18:29,200
723
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Promoter Regions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู…
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:29,200 --> 00:18:36,020
727
+ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:36,020 --> 00:18:40,400
731
+ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนุดุงู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:40,400 --> 00:18:46,590
735
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู‚ุจู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:46,590 --> 00:18:51,210
739
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ Promoter Region ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:18:51,210 --> 00:18:57,010
743
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:57,010 --> 00:19:03,010
747
+ ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุฅู†ู‡
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:19:03,010 --> 00:19:09,270
751
+ ูŠุชุญูƒู… Long Range Regulatory Element ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุญู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:19:09,270 --> 00:19:17,900
755
+ ุจุนูŠุฏุญุชู‰ ูŠุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ู€ Intel ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจุฏูˆ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:19:17,900 --> 00:19:24,460
759
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณุชูˆุนุจู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:19:24,460 --> 00:19:29,340
763
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:19:29,340 --> 00:19:38,960
767
+ ูˆุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชูุณุฑ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู…ุนุทู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:45,280
771
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 25 ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู† ุจุณ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:45,280 --> 00:19:49,700
775
+ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:49,700 --> 00:19:54,920
779
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฅู„ู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆุฅู„ู‡ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ 25 ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:54,920 --> 00:20:00,100
783
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนุถู„ุฉ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:20:00,100 --> 00:20:05,320
787
+ ุจุฏู‡ุง Acetinomycin ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุถู„ุฉุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฎู„ูŠุท
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:20:05,320 --> 00:20:09,560
791
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุจุฏู‡ุง Hemoglobin ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:20:09,560 --> 00:20:14,060
795
+ Immunoglobulin ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชุจุนู‡ุง ููƒูŠู ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู‡ุชุฒูŠ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:20:14,060 --> 00:20:20,600
799
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชู†ุดุท ูˆู„ุง ุชุชุทุจุท ูˆู„ุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฐุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:26,600
803
+ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ูุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู†ูุณู‡
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:30,980
807
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ุต ู…ู† ู‚ุณู…
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:30,980 --> 00:20:41,710
811
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุญุชู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุชู‚ูˆู…
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:41,710 --> 00:20:49,090
815
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Methylation ู‡ูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:49,090 --> 00:20:52,810
819
+ ุญุงู„ูŠุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุณุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ ูุงูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:52,810 --> 00:20:58,690
823
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:59,330 --> 00:21:03,430
827
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุนุฏุช ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:21:03,430 --> 00:21:07,430
831
+ ุงู„ู€ glycosylation ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆู‚ุนุฏุช
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:21:07,430 --> 00:21:11,090
835
+ ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุงุด
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:21:11,090 --> 00:21:15,150
839
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ glycosylated hemoglobin percentage ูู‡ูŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:21:15,150 --> 00:21:23,490
843
+ ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูˆุฏุฑุฌุชู‡ุง ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:21:23,490 --> 00:21:27,450
847
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุจุณุดูˆ ู‡ุฏูู‡ุงุŸ ุฃู†ุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:21:27,450 --> 00:21:31,690
851
+ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุทู„ุงุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุฏุซ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:21:31,690 --> 00:21:37,810
855
+ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ Gene ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:21:37,810 --> 00:21:44,390
859
+ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:21:44,390 --> 00:21:49,480
863
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ Gene ุณูˆุงุกุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:21:49,480 --> 00:21:52,860
867
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู†ุดุท ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุทุจุทุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:21:52,860 --> 00:21:56,280
871
+ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:21:56,280 --> 00:21:59,680
875
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุจู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:59,680 --> 00:22:05,160
879
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุดูŠุทุŒ ูˆููŠ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:22:05,160 --> 00:22:11,360
883
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฎุจูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:22:11,360 --> 00:22:16,130
887
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฒูŠ ูุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุงู„ู€ Orchestra
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:22:16,130 --> 00:22:21,410
891
+ ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ูŠุช ุนุงุฒู ูุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:22:21,410 --> 00:22:26,370
895
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏูƒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุฑุจุนู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:22:26,370 --> 00:22:31,490
899
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุชู†ุดุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจุฏูƒ ูŠุงู‡ู… ูŠุชุทุจุทูˆุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:22:31,490 --> 00:22:36,870
903
+ ูˆุงุฑุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:22:36,870 --> 00:22:44,890
907
+ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:22:45,370 --> 00:22:50,570
911
+ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง polygenic ูŠุนู†ูŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:22:50,570 --> 00:22:55,190
915
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุฏุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุฑุงุญ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:22:55,190 --> 00:22:59,290
919
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฑุจูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:22:59,290 --> 00:23:05,290
923
+ ูˆูŠุฑุงุชูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุณ ูˆุฌุฒุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:23:05,290 --> 00:23:10,070
927
+ ูˆูŠุฑุงุชูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู…ู†ุฏุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุด ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:23:10,070 --> 00:23:10,510
931
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:23:15,670 --> 00:23:21,130
935
+ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:23:21,130 --> 00:23:25,630
939
+ ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:23:25,630 --> 00:23:32,310
943
+ ู†ุตู ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:23:32,310 --> 00:23:38,390
947
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ 100% ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆููŠ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฏุฑุณุชู‡
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:23:38,390 --> 00:23:43,510
951
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Protein ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:23:43,510 --> 00:23:46,750
955
+ Immunoglobulin ุชุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ B
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:23:46,750 --> 00:23:52,990
959
+ -Lymphocyte ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ Immunoglobulin ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:23:52,990 --> 00:23:57,850
963
+ copies of the DNA ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู…ูŠ ุฃุซู†ุงู†ู‡ู…
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:23:57,850 --> 00:24:03,650
967
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ู„ู„ู€ Heavy Chain ู„ู„ู€ Heavy
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:24:03,650 --> 00:24:08,090
971
+ Chain ูˆููŠู‡ ู„ู„ Light Chain ุฃุฑุจุน copies ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู†ุชูŠู†
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:24:08,090 --> 00:24:13,940
975
+ ูู†ุชูŠู†ูˆุงู„ู€ Heavy Chain ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ูููŠู‡ Syntax ุจุณ ููŠ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:24:13,940 --> 00:24:20,140
979
+ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ B-Lymphocyte ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุท ู†ุณุฎุฉ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:24:20,140 --> 00:24:24,120
983
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Heavy Chain ูˆู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Light
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:24:24,120 --> 00:24:27,780
987
+ Chain ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดู‚ุงู„ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Heavy Chain ูƒุงู†
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:24:27,780 --> 00:24:32,060
991
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎูŠุงุฑูŠู† ุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ุฎูŠุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุนุงู„
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:24:32,060 --> 00:24:36,380
995
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู‡ ุณุงูƒู† ู„ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:24:36,380 --> 00:24:40,500
999
+ Transcription ูˆ Translation ู„ู‡ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Light
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:24:40,500 --> 00:24:44,600
1003
+ Chain ู…ุน ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุจุณ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:24:44,600 --> 00:24:52,920
1007
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:24:52,920 --> 00:24:57,760
1011
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ยซmono-allelic expressionยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:24:57,760 --> 00:25:04,300
1015
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู€ RNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:25:04,300 --> 00:25:11,780
1019
+ DNA ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒูˆููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉูู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:25:11,780 --> 00:25:15,540
1023
+ ยซmono-allelic expressionยป ูˆู‡ู†ุง ยซbalanced
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:25:15,540 --> 00:25:18,860
1027
+ expressionยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:25:18,860 --> 00:25:22,620
1031
+ ุงู„ู€ Transcription ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† Translation ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู… ูˆููŠ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:25:22,620 --> 00:25:25,980
1035
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ ยซallelic
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:25:25,980 --> 00:25:29,720
1039
+ imbalanceยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:25:29,720 --> 00:25:36,320
1043
+ ู‡ุฏุงูƒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูุงู„ู€ Snapsุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:25:36,320 --> 00:25:39,380
1047
+ ุงู„ู€ RNA ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ู„ูŠุด ุญุทูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ SNP ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:39,380 --> 00:25:44,280
1051
+ ู‡ูŠ Single Nucleotide Polymorphism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ SNP
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:25:44,280 --> 00:25:49,120
1055
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:25:49,120 --> 00:25:54,560
1059
+ ุฃุฌุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฌู† ุจุงู„ู†ุต ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ SNP
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:25:54,560 --> 00:25:58,800
1063
+ ู‡ูˆ Single Nucleotide Polymorphism ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:25:58,800 --> 00:26:06,420
1067
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู†ูŠ ู†ุณุฎุฉุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:26:06,420 --> 00:26:13,540
1071
+ ุงู„ู€ Transcription ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุทุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:26:13,540 --> 00:26:17,460
1075
+ RNA ู‡ุฐุง ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:26:17,460 --> 00:26:22,220
1079
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุฌูŠู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:26:22,220 --> 00:26:28,060
1083
+ Chromosomes ูˆู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุณ ู…ุด ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:26:28,060 --> 00:26:32,140
1087
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู†
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:26:32,140 --> 00:26:36,860
1091
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:26:36,860 --> 00:26:40,340
1095
+ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ููŠ Alpha ูˆ Beta Chain ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:26:40,340 --> 00:26:44,980
1099
+ ุงู„ู€ Beta Chain ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุณู†ุชูŠู† ุดุบู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:26:44,980 --> 00:26:50,500
1103
+ Alpha Chain ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… Two
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:26:50,500 --> 00:26:57,220
1107
+ Alpha Chain Gen ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:26:57,220 --> 00:27:02,200
1111
+ ุฃุฎุฏ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุงู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุณ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:27:02,200 --> 00:27:05,500
1115
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุซู†ุงู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:27:05,500 --> 00:27:06,560
1119
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:27:22,930 --> 00:27:30,130
1123
+ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Beta
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:27:30,130 --> 00:27:36,010
1127
+ -Gene ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ Beta-Gene ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ุณูƒุชูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:27:36,010 --> 00:27:43,530
1131
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู…ูŠ ูู„ู…ุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:27:43,530 --> 00:27:50,530
1135
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:27:50,530 --> 00:27:54,550
1139
+ ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ Single Nucleotide
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:27:54,550 --> 00:27:58,730
1143
+ Substitution ู„ู„ูŠู‡ SNPุŸ ู„ู„ูŠู‡ Single Nucleotide
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:27:58,730 --> 00:28:02,650
1147
+ PolymerismุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:28:02,650 --> 00:28:08,350
1151
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:28:08,350 --> 00:28:11,290
1155
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฌุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฌุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:28:11,290 --> 00:28:16,730
1159
+ ุฃู…ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:28:16,730 --> 00:28:24,660
1163
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุงุดูŠุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ููŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:28:24,660 --> 00:28:29,500
1167
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ chromosome ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:28:29,500 --> 00:28:32,860
1171
+ chromosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุฏุชู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠ ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:28:32,860 --> 00:28:38,220
1175
+ ุงู„ุฅูู„ุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:28:38,220 --> 00:28:43,520
1179
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ ABO blood group ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:28:43,520 --> 00:28:49,220
1183
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ABO blood groupูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ุงุชยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:28:49,220 --> 00:28:55,240
1187
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Blood Group
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:28:55,240 --> 00:29:00,200
1191
+ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ู€
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:29:00,200 --> 00:29:04,400
1195
+ Protein ุงู„ู€ Protein ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูŠุฌูŠุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู†
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:29:04,400 --> 00:29:07,880
1199
+ ุงู„ู€ RNA ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Protein
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:29:10,370 --> 00:29:15,430
1203
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฑุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:29:15,430 --> 00:29:19,430
1207
+ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู„ู€ RNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงูƒู…ู„ุช ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:29:19,430 --> 00:29:24,850
1211
+ Protein ูˆู‚ูุช ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆูˆู‚ูุช ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:29:24,850 --> 00:29:33,070
1215
+ ูููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ABO System ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฎุฏ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:29:33,070 --> 00:29:41,980
1219
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุน TA ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆู‡ูˆุฃุฎุฏ B ู…ู† ุฃู…ู‡ ุดูˆ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:29:41,980 --> 00:29:46,060
1223
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ Balance
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:29:46,060 --> 00:29:52,940
1227
+ Expression ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€A ูˆุงู„ู€B ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุซู†ุงู† ู‡ู…
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:29:52,940 --> 00:29:58,940
1231
+ ุดุบู„ุงุช ูˆุงุซู†ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:29:58,940 --> 00:30:07,480
1235
+ ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจูƒูˆู†ูุญูŠุญ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฌูŠู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุงู‹
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:30:07,480 --> 00:30:12,680
1239
+ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ูˆุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:30:12,680 --> 00:30:16,160
1243
+ Alpha Chain ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ููŠู‡ุง Two copies
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:30:16,160 --> 00:30:20,640
1247
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Total ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน Two copies ุนู„ู‰ One
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:30:20,640 --> 00:30:24,300
1251
+ chromosome ูˆTwo copies ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chromosome ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:30:24,300 --> 00:30:29,960
1255
+ ูุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุบู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:30:29,960 --> 00:30:34,180
1259
+ ุดุบุงู„ุงุช ู„ุฃ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุดุบุงู„ ููŠู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:30:34,180 --> 00:30:39,800
1263
+ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูˆุงู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ูˆู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ูˆู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:30:39,800 --> 00:30:44,560
1267
+ ุญุชู‰ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฌุญ ูˆูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:30:44,560 --> 00:30:48,640
1271
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุฌุญ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Allelic Exclusion
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:30:49,130 --> 00:30:56,490
1275
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:30:56,490 --> 00:31:01,330
1279
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:31:01,330 --> 00:31:07,070
1283
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:31:07,070 --> 00:31:13,330
1287
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Two Extremes ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:31:13,330 --> 00:31:18,830
1291
+ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑูุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ 100% ู‚ุฏ ุจุนุถ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ 100% ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:31:18,830 --> 00:31:24,530
1295
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆุตูุฑ ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:31:24,530 --> 00:31:29,630
1299
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† Unbalanced ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ gene ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:31:29,630 --> 00:31:33,530
1303
+ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ gene ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:31:33,530 --> 00:31:38,930
1307
+ Genomic Imprint ู„ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุงู†ูŠ ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:31:38,930 --> 00:31:44,990
1311
+ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุขู„ูŠุงุช
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:31:44,990 --> 00:31:50,890
1315
+ ู„ู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Transcription ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:31:50,890 --> 00:31:56,090
1319
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุดุบู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:31:56,090 --> 00:32:00,950
1323
+ ุดุบู„ูŠู† ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดุบู„ 100% ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุตูุฑ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:32:00,950 --> 00:32:08,290
1327
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุธูˆุงู‡ุฑูŠุง ุฅู…ุง
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:32:08,290 --> 00:32:11,330
1331
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Balanced ExpressionุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง Unbalanced
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:32:11,330 --> 00:32:15,070
1335
+ ExpressionุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง Monoallelic Expression ูˆุงู„ู€
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:32:15,070 --> 00:32:19,690
1339
+ Monoallelic Expression ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Parental Germline
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:32:19,690 --> 00:32:24,470
1343
+ Genomic Imprinting ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงุทูŠู† Epigenetic Silencing
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:32:24,470 --> 00:32:29,130
1347
+ Ovaries in Imprinted Region ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Imprinting ู…ุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:32:29,130 --> 00:32:38,590
1351
+ ุจูู‡ู…ู‡ุงุดุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุณูƒูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุงู„ู€ Monoallelic
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:32:38,590 --> 00:32:44,990
1355
+ Expression ููŠ ุงู„ู€ T-cells ูˆุงู„ู€ B-cells ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู…ู†
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:32:44,990 --> 00:32:49,730
1359
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ Somatic Rearrangement ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุน
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:32:49,730 --> 00:32:56,230
1363
+ ูˆ ู„ุณู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€ T-cells
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:33:01,370 --> 00:33:08,590
1367
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ยซmono
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:33:08,590 --> 00:33:11,370
1371
+ expressionยป ุฃูˆ ยซbalanced expressionยป ุฃูˆ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:33:11,370 --> 00:33:16,910
1375
+ ยซimbalanced expressionยป ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:33:16,910 --> 00:33:21,070
1379
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฌูŠู†ูŠู† ู†ุตู ุงุฎุชูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูู†ุชุงู†
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:33:21,070 --> 00:33:26,070
1383
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ูู†ุชุงู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:33:26,070 --> 00:33:32,550
1387
+ ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุจูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุณ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:33:32,550 --> 00:33:37,050
1391
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุดุชุบู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุบุงู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:33:37,050 --> 00:33:40,890
1395
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู…ุงู„ูˆุด
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:33:40,890 --> 00:33:46,830
1399
+ ุฃูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ูุนู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:33:46,830 --> 00:33:52,410
1403
+ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:33:52,410 --> 00:33:57,190
1407
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:33:57,190 --> 00:34:01,630
1411
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฉูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุดุบู„ุงุช ู‚ุฏ ุจุนุถ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:34:01,630 --> 00:34:07,330
1415
+ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุฃุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ุตุนุจุฉ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:34:07,330 --> 00:34:13,970
1419
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:34:13,970 --> 00:34:19,990
1423
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:34:19,990 --> 00:34:23,670
1427
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:34:23,670 --> 00:34:24,830
1431
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:34:24,830 --> 00:34:26,430
1435
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:34:26,430 --> 00:34:27,450
1439
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ูˆุฃูŠ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:34:27,450 --> 00:34:33,350
1443
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Two ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ ABO
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:34:33,350 --> 00:34:41,610
1447
+ System ููŠู„ู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูŠุง A ูŠุง B ูŠุง O ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:34:41,610 --> 00:34:47,630
1451
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฅู†ุณุงู† AB ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุดุบู„ุงุช ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:34:47,630 --> 00:34:52,230
1455
+ AO ุงู„ู€ A ุดุบุงู„ ุงู„ู€ O ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:34:52,230 --> 00:34:56,270
1459
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠูู…ุงููŠุด ุฅูŠุด ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Unbalanced
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:34:56,270 --> 00:34:59,330
1463
+ Expression ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Mono ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:34:59,330 --> 00:35:05,450
1467
+ AB ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† AO ุฃู…ุง ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ AB ุฅุซู†ูŠู† Co
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:35:05,450 --> 00:35:08,750
1471
+ -dominant ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูุจูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ A
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:35:08,750 --> 00:35:15,290
1475
+ ูˆุจูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ B ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู„ู€ X-Chromosome ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:35:15,290 --> 00:35:19,350
1479
+ ู†ุงูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ X
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:35:19,350 --> 00:35:26,070
1483
+ -Chromosome ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Infant ุงู„ู€
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:35:26,070 --> 00:35:31,730
1487
+ Female ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ XX ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:35:31,730 --> 00:35:38,550
1491
+ Disease ุฌูŠู† ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ Recessive ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:35:38,550 --> 00:35:43,210
1495
+ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง Career ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุซุงู†ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ ุจุณ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:35:43,210 --> 00:35:50,110
1499
+ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ disease X-linked Recessive
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:35:50,820 --> 00:35:55,460
1503
+ ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ Recessive ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:35:55,460 --> 00:35:59,580
1507
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:35:59,580 --> 00:36:05,220
1511
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุถูˆุงู‡ุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:36:05,220 --> 00:36:12,260
1515
+ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Random X
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:36:12,260 --> 00:36:16,140
1519
+ -Chromosome Inactivation ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุฃู†ู‡
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:36:16,140 --> 00:36:21,280
1523
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุฅู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู€ X
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:36:21,280 --> 00:36:25,600
1527
+ -Chromosomes ุจุฏู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุŒ ุฎู„ุงุต ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:36:25,600 --> 00:36:31,320
1531
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ูƒู„
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:36:31,320 --> 00:36:37,880
1535
+ ุดูŠุก ูˆูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ููŠู‡ ูƒู€ Recessive gene Recessive
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:36:37,880 --> 00:36:44,340
1539
+ traitุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุชุธู‡ุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชูุณุฑ ู„ูŠุด
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:36:44,340 --> 00:36:51,450
1543
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุซู†ุญูŠ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:36:51,450 --> 00:36:55,170
1547
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Female Carrier ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุก
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:36:55,170 --> 00:36:59,390
1551
+ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุช ุจุนุถ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Area of
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:36:59,390 --> 00:37:06,390
1555
+ Embryogenesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฎุฑุฌู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:37:06,390 --> 00:37:14,410
1559
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ูˆ DNA ูˆุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ RNAูˆุจู†ุชุฌ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:37:14,410 --> 00:37:36,070
1563
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู„ ุจุณ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:37:36,070 --> 00:37:43,570
1567
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ููŠ ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‚ุฏ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:37:43,570 --> 00:37:51,510
1571
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:37:51,510 --> 00:37:57,450
1575
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Gene ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:37:57,450 --> 00:38:01,870
1579
+ ุงู„ู€Alpha Chain ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€Beta
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:38:01,870 --> 00:38:08,690
1583
+ Globin ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin ูƒุงู…ู„ูƒุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:38:08,690 --> 00:38:14,170
1587
+ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ Total ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:38:14,170 --> 00:38:21,990
1591
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:38:21,990 --> 00:38:28,590
1595
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูุงู„ุขู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ุด ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู†
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:38:28,590 --> 00:38:34,520
1599
+ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุจูŠู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ููŠู‡ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุฅู†
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:38:34,520 --> 00:38:41,960
1603
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุดุชุบู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุด ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:38:41,960 --> 00:38:46,200
1607
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:38:46,200 --> 00:38:51,760
1611
+ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ูููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:38:51,760 --> 00:38:58,260
1615
+ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ AB blood group ุงู„ู€ locus ู„ู„ู€
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:38:58,260 --> 00:39:03,070
1619
+ blood group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ABO system ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ุชู‡
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:39:03,070 --> 00:39:07,470
1623
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ A ูˆB ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ A ูˆB ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:39:07,470 --> 00:39:11,330
1627
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู‚ุฏ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:39:11,330 --> 00:39:20,810
1631
+ ุจุนุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ููŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:39:20,810 --> 00:39:25,870
1635
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฏูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:39:25,870 --> 00:39:33,130
1639
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Gene ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุท ุฏู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุบุงู„ุฉุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:39:33,130 --> 00:39:37,050
1643
+ ููŠ ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Immunoglobulin ุงู„ู€ Immunoglobulin ุงู„ู€
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:39:37,050 --> 00:39:41,830
1647
+ Light Chain ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูƒุชุจ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุณ ูƒู„ B
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:39:41,830 --> 00:39:46,330
1651
+ -Lymphocyte ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:39:46,330 --> 00:39:50,890
1655
+ ู…ุงุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุด ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Unbalanced
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:39:50,890 --> 00:39:57,630
1659
+ Expression Unbalanced Expressionู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:39:57,630 --> 00:40:05,270
1663
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุทุฑููŠุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:40:05,270 --> 00:40:10,490
1667
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:40:10,490 --> 00:40:17,150
1671
+ ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฃุดุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู†
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:40:17,150 --> 00:40:20,870
1675
+ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู†
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:40:20,870 --> 00:40:26,720
1679
+ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูููŠู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุชุดุบูŠู„
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:40:26,720 --> 00:40:32,800
1683
+ ูˆุชูˆุธูŠู ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ RNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:40:32,800 --> 00:40:37,040
1687
+ ุฃู†ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅู† ุณูƒุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจุณ ู…ุด
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:40:37,040 --> 00:40:40,940
1691
+ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุซู†ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุฏูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุฒูŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:40:40,940 --> 00:40:46,620
1695
+ ุงู„ู€ Ionization ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ X-linked deactivation
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:40:46,620 --> 00:40:50,860
1699
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ females
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:40:50,860 --> 00:40:55,560
1703
+ ุจุนุถ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ females ูˆุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:41:10,310 --> 00:41:17,250
1707
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูู‡ู… ุชุญููŠุธ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:41:17,250 --> 00:41:25,750
1711
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุด ุบู„ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:41:25,750 --> 00:41:31,180
1715
+ ุฃูุถู„ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุตุนูˆุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงุณุชุทุนู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:41:31,180 --> 00:41:40,860
1719
+ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุญุฑู ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุตูˆู‘ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:41:40,860 --> 00:41:48,100
1723
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:41:48,100 --> 00:41:54,760
1727
+ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุฃูŠ ุฌูŠู„ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง reference ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:41:55,280 --> 00:41:59,060
1731
+ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูู‡ู… ุดูˆ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:41:59,060 --> 00:42:06,200
1735
+ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome Project ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุงู‡
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:42:06,200 --> 00:42:14,520
1739
+ ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุน ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ูุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:42:14,520 --> 00:42:19,520
1743
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑู ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:42:19,520 --> 00:42:23,200
1747
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู€
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:42:25,040 --> 00:42:30,460
1751
+ ู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู€
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:42:30,460 --> 00:42:36,820
1755
+ Sequencing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:42:36,820 --> 00:42:41,280
1759
+ Nucleotides ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ RNA ุฃูˆ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:42:41,280 --> 00:42:48,760
1763
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุถ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:42:48,760 --> 00:42:55,580
1767
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏูŠู‚ูˆู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:42:55,580 --> 00:42:59,780
1771
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดุงู ุนุงุฆู„ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ Sequence ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:42:59,780 --> 00:43:05,380
1775
+ ูƒุงู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุฃุฌู‰ ุฏุฑุณู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:43:05,380 --> 00:43:09,540
1779
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุท
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:43:09,540 --> 00:43:16,800
1783
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:43:16,800 --> 00:43:22,280
1787
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุฃู‚ูˆู…
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:43:22,280 --> 00:43:30,080
1791
+ ูˆุฃุดูˆู ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ References ู„ู„ู‚ุทุน ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:43:30,080 --> 00:43:35,480
1795
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูููŠ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome Project ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:43:35,480 --> 00:43:39,420
1799
+ Database ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ SNPs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Single Nucleotide
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:43:39,420 --> 00:43:46,220
1803
+ Polymorphism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:43:46,220 --> 00:43:52,100
1807
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุฑููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:43:52,100 --> 00:43:59,200
1811
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู…
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:43:59,200 --> 00:44:03,520
1815
+ ุจุชุทู„ุจูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:44:03,520 --> 00:44:08,620
1819
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู„ูƒ ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุจุงุญุซ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุฎุจู‘ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:44:08,620 --> 00:44:14,240
1823
+ ูˆู…ุงูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู„ุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูุจุทู„ุจูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:44:14,240 --> 00:44:20,340
1827
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุญุทุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Nucleotides ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุชู‡ุง ูˆุชุฑุชูŠุจ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:44:20,340 --> 00:44:24,800
1831
+ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ูˆุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:44:24,800 --> 00:44:30,940
1835
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ูุฃู‡ู… ู…ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:44:30,940 --> 00:44:36,040
1839
+ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุนุฑูู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ PubMedุงู„ู€ PubMed
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:44:36,040 --> 00:44:42,520
1843
+ ู…ูˆุถุน ููŠ ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุญุทูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:44:42,520 --> 00:44:51,200
1847
+ DNA ูˆุงู„ู€ RNA ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:44:51,200 --> 00:44:56,380
1851
+ ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 64 ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Nucleotide Sequence ุญุชู‰
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:44:56,380 --> 00:45:01,680
1855
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ 20 Mino Acids ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:45:01,680 --> 00:45:07,340
1859
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ SNAP ู‡ุฐู‡ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ุฃู†
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:45:07,340 --> 00:45:12,240
1863
+ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ DNA ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู‡ู„
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:45:12,240 --> 00:45:16,760
1867
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:45:16,760 --> 00:45:22,200
1871
+ Protein ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฑุงุฌุน
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:45:22,200 --> 00:45:27,960
1875
+ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุน ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุดูˆู ุจุดุจู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุญุฏ ุงูƒุชุดูู‡ ู…ู†
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:45:27,960 --> 00:45:32,340
1879
+ ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ู…ุด ุจุณ ู„ู„ู€ Human Genetic
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:45:32,340 --> 00:45:38,500
1883
+ DiversityููŠ ุฃูˆู„ Whole-Genome Sequencing ูƒุงู† ู„ุฐุจุงุจุฉ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:45:38,500 --> 00:45:43,940
1887
+ ุงู„ูุงูƒู‡ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:45:43,940 --> 00:45:51,340
1891
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ูˆูƒุฐุง ูููŠ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Databases
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:45:51,340 --> 00:45:56,820
1895
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:45:56,820 --> 00:46:02,820
1899
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก Human ูˆNon-Human ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุจุณ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:46:02,820 --> 00:46:07,300
1903
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:46:07,300 --> 00:46:13,600
1907
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู€ DNA ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฏุฑุณุช ุดูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:46:13,600 --> 00:46:18,360
1911
+ Sequence ุณุจุนุชู‡ู… ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ PCR ูˆุนุฑูุช ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:46:18,360 --> 00:46:25,100
1915
+ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ุจู€ Database ูŠุนู†ูŠู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ Diversity
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:46:25,100 --> 00:46:31,720
1919
+ ูˆVariation ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:46:31,720 --> 00:46:36,320
1923
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ SNP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:46:36,320 --> 00:46:43,800
1927
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุญุฑู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:46:43,800 --> 00:46:48,840
1931
+ ุฃุญุฑู ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู€ Single Nucleotide
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:46:51,050 --> 00:46:56,530
1935
+ ูˆPolymorphism ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Base Pair ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:46:56,530 --> 00:47:02,430
1939
+ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:47:02,430 --> 00:47:08,370
1943
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Base Pair ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ูŠุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Insertion
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:47:08,370 --> 00:47:13,790
1947
+ ูˆDeletion ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠู‡ Copy Number Variation ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:47:13,790 --> 00:47:20,370
1951
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุงุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:47:20,370 --> 00:47:24,910
1955
+ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ููŠ Alpha ูˆ Beta
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:47:24,910 --> 00:47:28,730
1959
+ ุฅุฐุง ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ Alpha ู‡ูŠ Copy Number Variation
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:47:28,730 --> 00:47:35,750
1963
+ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู Base ุนุดุฑ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:47:35,750 --> 00:47:40,710
1967
+ ุชู„ุงู ูƒูŠู„ูˆ Base ุฃูˆ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† One Mega Base ุฃูˆ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:47:40,710 --> 00:47:46,630
1971
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ Inversion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฅู† ุญุทุช
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:47:46,630 --> 00:47:53,060
1975
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ Variations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุฑุงุช
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:47:53,060 --> 00:48:01,440
1979
+ ุชุญุฏุซ ู‡ูŠ ุชุดุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทู†ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:48:01,440 --> 00:48:06,920
1983
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Different Sequence ููŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:48:06,920 --> 00:48:11,580
1987
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:48:11,580 --> 00:48:17,830
1991
+ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุจุณ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ Snaps
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:48:17,830 --> 00:48:24,810
1995
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ deletion ุฃูˆ insertion
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:48:24,810 --> 00:48:32,230
1999
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:48:32,230 --> 00:48:35,710
2003
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ reference ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:48:35,710 --> 00:48:42,030
2007
+ insertion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฌุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูุงู„ู€ Tูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:48:42,030 --> 00:48:49,510
2011
+ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุฌูŠุจ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ู€ G ุซู… A ุซู… A ุซู… C ุซู… T ุซู… ูƒุฏู‡
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:48:49,510 --> 00:48:57,770
2015
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Indel ุตุญูŠุญ A ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูˆ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:48:57,770 --> 00:49:02,650
2019
+ insertion single nucleotide ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:49:02,650 --> 00:49:08,220
2023
+ ุงู„ู€ SNP ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู„ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุฑุงุช
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:49:08,220 --> 00:49:12,000
2027
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:49:12,000 --> 00:49:17,120
2031
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:49:17,120 --> 00:49:23,320
2035
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† insertion ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุฑู‘ุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:49:23,320 --> 00:49:29,080
2039
+ copy ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุซู„ุงุซ ุซู„ุงุซ ุซู„ุงุซ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุท
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:49:29,080 --> 00:49:33,840
2043
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุงุช ุฃู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุงู„ู€
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:49:33,840 --> 00:49:37,260
2047
+ insertion ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุฅูŠู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:49:37,260 --> 00:49:41,640
2051
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠุธู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุชุงุฌู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:49:41,640 --> 00:49:48,240
2055
+ DNA ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ deletionุŒ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:49:48,240 --> 00:49:52,360
2059
+ deletion ู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ deleted ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:49:52,360 --> 00:49:57,300
2063
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ T ูˆุงู„ู€ T ุทุงู„
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:49:57,300 --> 00:50:03,520
2067
+ ุงู„ู€ C ุตุงุฑุช ุชุดุจูƒ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ู€ T ูˆุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:50:04,370 --> 00:50:08,090
2071
+ ูุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Rectare Deletion
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:50:08,090 --> 00:50:13,770
2075
+ ุญุทูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุฑุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูˆุฌุฑู‘ูˆุง ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:50:13,770 --> 00:50:22,570
2079
+ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Polymorphisms ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูุงู„ู€
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:50:22,570 --> 00:50:25,750
2083
+ ุบูŠุฑ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:50:25,750 --> 00:50:30,050
2087
+ ุงู„ู€ SNP ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:50:30,050 --> 00:50:36,140
2091
+ Single ุฃูˆ Limited ูŠุง ุฅู…ุงinsertion ุฃูˆ deletion
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:50:36,140 --> 00:50:42,380
2095
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง copy number variant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง FG
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:50:42,380 --> 00:50:50,740
2099
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‚ุทูŠุช FG FG FG ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:50:50,740 --> 00:51:02,000
2103
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู†ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู„ู€ ยซHยป
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:51:02,000 --> 00:51:05,860
2107
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ยซGยป ยซFยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ยซAยป ยซBยป ยซCยป ยซDยป ยซEยป ยซFยป
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:51:05,860 --> 00:51:12,860
2111
+ ยซGยป ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุบูŠุฑ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:51:12,860 --> 00:51:18,100
2115
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุซู„ุงุซูŠ copy ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:51:18,100 --> 00:51:23,600
2119
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆููŠ inverse polymorphism ุฅุฐุง
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:51:23,600 --> 00:51:28,220
2123
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ยซAยป ยซBยป ยซCยป ยซDยป ยซEยป
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:51:28,220 --> 00:51:33,200
2127
+ ยซFยป ยซGยป ยซHยป ูƒุฏู‡ุตุงุฑ ู‚ุทุน ูˆู„ุณู ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบู„ุท ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:51:33,200 --> 00:51:39,020
2131
+ ุตุงุฑ AB ุจุนุฏูŠู† EDC ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:51:39,020 --> 00:51:43,780
2135
+ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:51:43,780 --> 00:51:47,880
2139
+ DNA ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ Polymorphism Micro-satellite
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:51:47,880 --> 00:51:52,680
2143
+ polymorphism ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:51:52,680 --> 00:51:56,180
2147
+ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆMobile element insertion
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:51:56,180 --> 00:52:01,540
2151
+ polymorphismุจุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุชูุชูŠุญ ุฎูŠูู‚ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:52:01,540 --> 00:52:06,000
2155
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠู‡
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:52:06,000 --> 00:52:12,280
2159
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ูˆู‚ู ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุขุณู
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:52:12,280 --> 00:52:18,660
2163
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฎุฑุจุทุฉ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุณ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:52:18,660 --> 00:52:22,340
2167
+ ุจู†ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุฌุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ WhatsApp
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:52:22,340 --> 00:52:25,480
2171
+ ูุงุชุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:52:27,390 --> 00:52:32,210
2175
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชู†ุงู‚ุด ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:52:32,210 --> 00:52:37,270
2179
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ู…ุด
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:52:37,270 --> 00:52:39,770
2183
+ ุนุงุฑู ุฅุฐุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุฏู‡ ูƒู†ุช ุณุงู…ุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู„ูƒู† ุนู…ูˆู…ุง ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:52:39,770 --> 00:52:43,650
2187
+ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุง ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:52:43,650 --> 00:52:47,270
2191
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ู‚ุงุกุฉ ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:52:47,270 --> 00:52:47,650
2195
+ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
2196
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/mDsVoXEA6Pk.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3023 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,140
3
+ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,140 --> 00:00:11,920
7
+ ุชุญูƒู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
8
+
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+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:16,920
11
+ ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุฃุฏูŠ ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตูุงุช
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+
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+ 4
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+ 00:00:16,920 --> 00:00:23,980
15
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ูุธู‡ุฑู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง
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+
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+ 5
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+ 00:00:23,980 --> 00:00:32,160
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+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ู„ู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุชู…
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+
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+ 6
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+ 00:00:32,160 --> 00:00:37,780
23
+ ู†ุณุฎู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู†ุณุฎู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู†ุณุฎู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
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+
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+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,780 --> 00:00:43,360
27
+ DNAุŒ Transcription ู„ู„ู€ RNAุŒ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ูƒู…ุงู†
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+
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+ 8
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+ 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:54,340
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+ ูŠุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุนูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุชู… ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุชูุคุซุฑ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
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+
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+ 9
34
+ 00:00:55,490 --> 00:00:59,570
35
+ ูุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง
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+
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+ 10
38
+ 00:00:59,570 --> 00:01:04,030
39
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ PhenotypeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ูƒูŠู ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
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+
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+ 11
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+ 00:01:04,030 --> 00:01:11,110
43
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ GenotypeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
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+
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+ 12
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+ 00:01:11,110 --> 00:01:19,130
47
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ุชู„ูƒู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹
48
+
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+ 13
50
+ 00:01:19,130 --> 00:01:21,990
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+ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ุชุญูƒู…
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+
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+ 14
54
+ 00:01:23,060 --> 00:01:26,800
55
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุชู†ุดูŠุทุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุชุซุจูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง
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+
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+ 15
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+ 00:01:26,800 --> 00:01:33,940
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+ ูƒุงู† ู…ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
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+
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+ 16
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+ 00:01:33,940 --> 00:01:42,220
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+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ูŠู†
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+
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+ 17
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+ 00:01:42,220 --> 00:01:50,200
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+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑ
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+
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+ 18
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+ 00:01:50,200 --> 00:01:56,770
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+ ุนู…ูˆู…ู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฎุต ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
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+
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+ 19
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+ 00:01:56,770 --> 00:02:03,010
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+ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ุง
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+
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+ 20
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+ 00:02:03,010 --> 00:02:10,390
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+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ูƒูŠู ุนู…ูˆู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Chapter 4
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+
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+ 21
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+ 00:02:10,390 --> 00:02:15,810
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+ is about human genetic diversities, mutations and
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+
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+ 22
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+ 00:02:15,810 --> 00:02:22,580
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+ polymorphismsุŒ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠุฉ
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+
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+ 23
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+ 00:02:22,580 --> 00:02:31,740
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+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุฏู‡
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+
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+ 24
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+ 00:02:31,740 --> 00:02:41,360
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+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ุŒ ุฒูŠ
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+
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+ 25
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+ 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:47,300
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+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑุŒ ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ
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+
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+ 26
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+ 00:02:47,300 --> 00:02:50,720
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+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุชูู‡ู… ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู…ุฑุงุช
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+
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+ 27
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+ 00:02:50,720 --> 00:02:53,460
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+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃุฌุง.
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+
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+ 28
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+ 00:02:56,500 --> 00:03:04,560
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+ ูุจุตุฑุงุญุฉุŒ ูƒุทุจ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ
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+
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+ 29
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+ 00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:11,580
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+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
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+
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+ 30
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+ 00:03:11,580 --> 00:03:17,360
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+ ู…ู†ุฏู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ู€ Gene ูˆุงุญุฏ
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+
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+ 31
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+ 00:03:17,360 --> 00:03:23,100
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+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู€ PubMed
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+
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+ 00:03:23,870 --> 00:03:30,050
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+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุฌุงู†ูŠ
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+
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+ 33
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+ 00:03:30,050 --> 00:03:37,070
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+ ุงู„ู€ PubMed ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Online Mendelian
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+
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+ 00:03:37,070 --> 00:03:41,430
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+ InheritanceุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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+ 00:03:41,430 --> 00:03:50,710
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+ ุงู„ู€ DepositoryุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุนุŒ ุงู„ู€ PubMed ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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+ 00:03:50,710 --> 00:03:58,090
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+ ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุดูƒูŠุช ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู†ุฏูŠู„ูŠุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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+
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+ 00:03:58,090 --> 00:04:02,070
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+ ุฑุบุจุฉ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชูู‡ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆุฅูŠู† ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
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+
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+ 00:04:02,070 --> 00:04:07,410
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+ ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ PubMed ู‡ูˆ
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+ 00:04:07,410 --> 00:04:18,540
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+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡
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+
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+ 40
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+ 00:04:18,540 --> 00:04:24,960
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+ ุทูุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆุดูƒูŠุช ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ู…ู†
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+
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+ 00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:30,820
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+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
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+
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+ 42
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+ 00:04:30,820 --> 00:04:35,180
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+ ุจุนุฑูุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
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+ 00:04:35,180 --> 00:04:41,320
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+ ุจุนุฑู ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฏุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ
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+
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+ 44
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+ 00:04:41,320 --> 00:04:47,080
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+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณู‡ู‘ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ 25 ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู†
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+ 00:04:47,080 --> 00:04:53,340
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+ ุตุนุจ ูˆุทูˆูŠู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุงุฑุช ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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+ 00:04:53,340 --> 00:04:59,230
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+ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome ProjectุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
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+ 00:04:59,230 --> 00:05:07,690
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+ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุดูˆู ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุจุฏุฑุณู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
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+ 00:05:07,690 --> 00:05:13,550
191
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:13,550 --> 00:05:21,110
195
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:21,110 --> 00:05:25,290
199
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎูˆุฉุŒ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:25,970 --> 00:05:32,650
203
+ ูุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏุฑุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆุณุน ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุนู…ู„ PCR ู„ู€
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:32,650 --> 00:05:37,610
207
+ IndividualุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ SequencingุŒ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุจุนู…ู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:37,610 --> 00:05:42,590
211
+ ู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุธู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:42,590 --> 00:05:48,050
215
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดุฎุตุŒ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:48,050 --> 00:05:52,810
219
+ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:52,810 --> 00:05:56,730
223
+ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฌูŠู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูุฃูุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:56,730 --> 00:06:03,170
227
+ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ GeneุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุบูŠุฑ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:03,170 --> 00:06:07,010
231
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุจู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:07,010 --> 00:06:12,370
235
+ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:12,370 --> 00:06:22,120
239
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุบุจ ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:22,120 --> 00:06:25,700
243
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:25,700 --> 00:06:33,720
247
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุŒ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:37,860
251
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:37,860 --> 00:06:44,720
255
+ ูˆุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุงุฑู† ุจุดูŠุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:44,720 --> 00:06:49,520
259
+ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุŒ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome Project ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆุณุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:49,520 --> 00:06:58,060
263
+ ูˆุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ู† 2003 ุจุฏุฃ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ูƒู„
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:58,060 --> 00:07:05,920
267
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชุจุน ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ุŒ ูŠูุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูุฅุญู†ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:05,920 --> 00:07:10,560
271
+ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ูƒูŠู ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:10,560 --> 00:07:16,250
275
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชุงุญุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:16,250 --> 00:07:20,990
279
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฃุณูŠุฑ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุฅู†ู‡
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:20,990 --> 00:07:26,910
283
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:26,910 --> 00:07:32,680
287
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‚ุงุฑู† ููŠู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ "Human Genome Project" ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:32,680 --> 00:07:40,900
291
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุนุŒ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุฌู…ุนูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:40,900 --> 00:07:47,020
295
+ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทูุฑุงุช
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:47,020 --> 00:07:51,890
299
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Polymorphism ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:51,890 --> 00:07:56,970
303
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทูุฑุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:56,970 --> 00:08:02,150
307
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฑุฃูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:02,150 --> 00:08:07,150
311
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:07,150 --> 00:08:14,510
315
+ ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุง ุชููŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู…
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:14,510 --> 00:08:18,970
319
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูƒุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:18,970 --> 00:08:22,630
323
+ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุฏุฑุณู‡ุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:22,630 --> 00:08:27,850
327
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตู ูƒูŠู ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:27,850 --> 00:08:33,810
331
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ูƒู…ุงู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:33,810 --> 00:08:38,950
335
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ PubMed ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุชุญุช ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:38,950 --> 00:08:44,470
339
+ Online Mendelian Database ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:44,470 --> 00:08:49,650
343
+ ุจูŠุญุท ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ DNA SequenceุŒ ุงู„ู€ RNA SequenceุŒ ุงู„ู€
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:49,650 --> 00:08:56,430
347
+ Protein SequenceุŒ ูˆุจุญุท ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:56,430 --> 00:09:03,470
351
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:03,470 --> 00:09:07,850
355
+ ู…ุชุฎุตุต ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ุนู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ Toll-like receptors
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:07,850 --> 00:09:13,470
359
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชูุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู„ู€ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:13,470 --> 00:09:19,180
363
+ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุซูŠู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุจุงุจุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุฃุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:19,180 --> 00:09:22,280
367
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Sequence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:22,280 --> 00:09:27,160
371
+ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฐุจุงุจุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุงู„ู€
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:27,160 --> 00:09:33,220
375
+ Sequence ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:33,220 --> 00:09:42,850
379
+ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุจู‡ุฉ ู„ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:42,850 --> 00:09:47,130
383
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ databases ููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:47,130 --> 00:09:51,610
387
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:51,610 --> 00:09:55,390
391
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:55,390 --> 00:09:59,470
395
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ SNP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Single
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:59,470 --> 00:10:04,790
399
+ Nucleotide PolymorphismุŒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:04,790 --> 00:10:09,830
403
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู‚ุฏ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:09,830 --> 00:10:14,250
407
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุŒ ูุฅู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุงู„ุดุบู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:14,250 --> 00:10:22,430
411
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุธูŠููŠู‹ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุคุซุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:22,870 --> 00:10:28,090
415
+ ูƒุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:28,090 --> 00:10:34,310
419
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:34,310 --> 00:10:43,090
423
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงูƒู… ููŠ ูˆุตู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏุŒ ูˆุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู†
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:43,090 --> 00:10:51,000
427
+ ุงู„ุจุดุฑุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ุดุฎุต ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:57,500
431
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:57,500 --> 00:11:03,660
435
+ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู…ูˆู…ู‹ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:03,660 --> 00:11:15,680
439
+ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠุณุฃู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:19,390 --> 00:11:27,430
443
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทูุฑุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:27,430 --> 00:11:31,290
447
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:31,290 --> 00:11:36,870
451
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุจุฑุฌุน ุจุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:36,870 --> 00:11:40,070
455
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:40,070 --> 00:11:45,610
459
+ ุงู„ู€ Human GenomeุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:46,370 --> 00:11:52,670
463
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ู†ู‚ูŠู…ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:52,670 --> 00:11:58,010
467
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:58,010 --> 00:12:05,290
471
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ุถุนู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:05,290 --> 00:12:12,710
475
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูˆุฃู†ู…ุงุทุŒ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ Single Nucleotide
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:12,710 --> 00:12:18,760
479
+ PolymorphismุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ One Base PairุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:18,760 --> 00:12:25,660
483
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฒูˆุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุทุŒ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:25,660 --> 00:12:35,560
487
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฏู„ ุญุฑู ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุฑู ุซุงู†ูŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:35,560 --> 00:12:44,400
491
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:44,400 --> 00:12:51,940
495
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุญูุธ ุฃูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:51,940 --> 0:13:00,280
499
+ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:00,280 --> 00:13:07,220
503
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง insertion ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:07,220 --> 00:13:14,120
507
+ ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ deletion ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฐูุŒ ูŠูุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Endels
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:14,120 --> 00:13:21,000
511
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Insertions ุฃูˆ DeletionsุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:25,660
515
+ ุจูŠู† ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Single nucleotide
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:25,660 --> 00:13:28,300
519
+ polymorphismุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุชูุคุซู‘ุฑ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:28,300 --> 00:13:33,440
523
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Insertion ูˆุงู„ู€ Deletion ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:33,440 --> 00:13:38,780
527
+ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู‚ุฏ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ 100 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† 100 ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:38,780 --> 00:13:47,910
531
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ููƒุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:47,910 --> 00:13:52,610
535
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชูุณู…ู‘ู‰ Micro
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:52,610 --> 00:13:58,530
539
+ -satelliteุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุจุนุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:58,530 --> 00:14:05,790
543
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูุถุงูุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุชุญุฏุซุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู...
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:05,790 --> 00:14:11,010
547
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูŠู… ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฑ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:11,010 --> 00:14:14,090
551
+ ุนู…ูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Numbers ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Number of
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:14,090 --> 00:14:17,830
555
+ AllelesุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุตุฏ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ุชุชูƒู„ู…
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:17,830 --> 00:14:24,050
559
+ ุนู† ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูุถู„. ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุชุญุฏุซุŒ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:24,050 --> 00:14:29,250
563
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ Single Nucleotide PolymorphismุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:29,250 --> 00:14:34,790
567
+ ุญูˆู„ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุงุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง one ุฃู„ูŠู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:34,790 --> 00:14:38,170
571
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Substitution ุฑุงุญ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:38,170 --> 00:14:42,320
575
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:42,320 --> 00:14:47,140
579
+ TwoุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two AllelesุŒ Alleles ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:47,140 --> 00:14:51,620
583
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŒ ูƒู… ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:51,620 --> 00:14:56,460
587
+ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ ABO System ุฅู†ู‡ ุซู„ุงุซูŠ AllelesุŒ ูŠุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:56,460 --> 00:15:01,500
591
+ ุฅู…ุง AุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง BุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง OุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:01,500 --> 00:15:06,220
595
+ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Single Nucleotide
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:06,220 --> 00:15:10,190
599
+ PolymorphismุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two Alleles
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:10,190 --> 00:15:16,070
603
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฑุงุญ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:16,070 --> 00:15:21,790
607
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Gene ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:21,790 --> 00:15:28,940
611
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:28,940 --> 00:15:32,300
615
+ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ "deletion" ุฃูˆ ุตุงุฑ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:32,300 --> 00:15:36,260
619
+ "insertion"ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุจุฅูŠุด ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠุŒ ูุจูŠู‘ู† ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุฅู†
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:36,260 --> 00:15:41,600
623
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุญุฐู ุฃูˆ ุฅุถุงูุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุฐู ุฃูˆ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:41,600 --> 00:15:48,180
627
+ ุฅุถุงูุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู†ุณุฎ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช simple
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:48,180 --> 00:15:56,200
631
+ ูุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒุฐุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุชูƒุฑุฑุŒ ูุฅู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:56,200 --> 00:16:02,600
635
+ ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃู„ูŠู„ ู„ุงุฒู…
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:02,600 --> 00:16:07,240
639
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:07,240 --> 00:16:11,940
643
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฅู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:11,940 --> 00:16:17,100
647
+ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆูƒู„ู‘ู‡ู… ุจุญู„ู‘ูˆุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ุŒ ูุจุชุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ ุฃู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:17,100 --> 00:16:23,440
651
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ HLA System ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุจุน
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:32,550
655
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ HLA-A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ HLA-AุŒ ูˆBุŒ ูˆCุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ููŠู‡
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:32,550 --> 00:16:38,590
659
+ ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุณุชู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู…ูˆู… ุงู„ุจุดุฑุŒ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:38,590 --> 00:16:44,190
663
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ ู†ูˆุนุŒ ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:44,190 --> 00:16:48,610
667
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง two copies ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:49,020 --> 00:16:54,000
671
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู„ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:57,160
675
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู… ุดูƒู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:57,160 --> 00:17:03,920
679
+ ูุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ insertion ูˆ ุงู„ู€ deletion
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:03,920 --> 00:17:12,160
683
+ ุฅุฐุง simpleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุชู… ุญุฐูู‡ุงุŒ ูู„ุฃุŒ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:12,160 --> 00:17:18,940
687
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุงุช
688
+
689
+ 223
690
+ 00:21:48,460 --> 00:21:56,820
691
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ู‡ูˆ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู†
692
+
693
+ 224
694
+ 00:21:56,820 --> 00:22:01,720
695
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ููˆู‚ ุทุงู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ
696
+
697
+ 225
698
+ 00:22:01,720 --> 00:22:07,100
699
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุด
700
+
701
+ 226
702
+ 00:22:07,100 --> 00:22:12,320
703
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู…ุณูƒุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูุจุงู„ ุจุนุถุŒ
704
+
705
+ 227
706
+ 00:22:12,320 --> 00:22:19,250
707
+ ุฃุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ู… ุฏุฎู„ ุจุจุนุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
708
+
709
+ 228
710
+ 00:22:19,250 --> 00:22:26,390
711
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‚ุจุงู„ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฑุงุญ ูŠู…ุดูŠ
712
+
713
+ 229
714
+ 00:22:26,390 --> 00:22:30,910
715
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ Single nucleotide
716
+
717
+ 230
718
+ 00:22:30,910 --> 00:22:35,730
719
+ insertion ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€position ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง
720
+
721
+ 231
722
+ 00:22:35,730 --> 00:22:41,390
723
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุฑุจุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡ ู…ุด ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ
724
+
725
+ 232
726
+ 00:22:41,390 --> 00:22:45,630
727
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุงุช ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
728
+
729
+ 233
730
+ 00:22:45,630 --> 00:22:51,180
731
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุซูŠ ุฃูˆ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง
732
+
733
+ 234
734
+ 00:22:51,180 --> 00:22:57,680
735
+ ุตุงุฑ insertion ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ nucleotidesุŒ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
736
+
737
+ 235
738
+ 00:22:57,680 --> 00:23:03,900
739
+ ุชุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู… ุฅุถุงูุฉ
740
+
741
+ 236
742
+ 00:23:03,900 --> 00:23:09,260
743
+ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ nitrogenous base
744
+
745
+ 237
746
+ 00:23:09,260 --> 00:23:17,280
747
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู… ุญุฐู ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†ุŒ ูุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง
748
+
749
+ 238
750
+ 00:23:17,280 --> 00:23:21,200
751
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€C ุฑุงุญ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€T ูˆุงู„ู€T
752
+
753
+ 239
754
+ 00:23:21,200 --> 00:23:26,920
755
+ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€T ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ Two
756
+
757
+ 240
758
+ 00:23:26,920 --> 00:23:33,940
759
+ nucleotides smallerุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง
760
+
761
+ 241
762
+ 00:23:33,940 --> 00:23:41,560
763
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู€DNA ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃุญุฑู
764
+
765
+ 242
766
+ 00:23:41,560 --> 00:23:48,040
767
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏุงุช ุชุจุนุงุชู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง
768
+
769
+ 243
770
+ 00:23:48,040 --> 00:23:54,680
771
+ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
772
+
773
+ 244
774
+ 00:23:54,680 --> 00:24:01,580
775
+ ุงู„ู€ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุดูŠุก
776
+
777
+ 245
778
+ 00:24:01,580 --> 00:24:07,980
779
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
780
+
781
+ 246
782
+ 00:24:07,980 --> 00:24:11,720
783
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
784
+
785
+ 247
786
+ 00:24:12,940 --> 00:24:16,260
787
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„
788
+
789
+ 248
790
+ 00:24:16,260 --> 00:24:19,900
791
+ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุชู‡ุฏุฑุงุช
792
+
793
+ 249
794
+ 00:24:19,900 --> 00:24:23,640
795
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€Insertion ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Deletion
796
+
797
+ 250
798
+ 00:24:23,640 --> 00:24:32,980
799
+ ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏุงุชุŒ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฃุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ
800
+
801
+ 251
802
+ 00:24:32,980 --> 00:24:34,220
803
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
804
+
805
+ 252
806
+ 00:24:39,410 --> 00:24:43,850
807
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Copy Number VariationุŒ
808
+
809
+ 253
810
+ 00:24:43,850 --> 00:24:49,650
811
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุฃู†ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Single
812
+
813
+ 254
814
+ 00:24:49,650 --> 00:24:54,950
815
+ Nucleotide MutationsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
816
+
817
+ 255
818
+ 00:24:54,950 --> 00:25:03,170
819
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
820
+
821
+ 256
822
+ 00:25:03,170 --> 00:25:11,550
823
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูู‡ูŠ
824
+
825
+ 257
826
+ 00:25:11,550 --> 00:25:15,070
827
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Micro-satellite polymorphismุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†
828
+
829
+ 258
830
+ 00:25:15,070 --> 00:25:19,090
831
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูˆุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† Gene ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ
832
+
833
+ 259
834
+ 00:25:19,090 --> 00:25:25,030
835
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธุชุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุดุบู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
836
+
837
+ 260
838
+ 00:25:25,030 --> 00:25:29,910
839
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฑุณุช
840
+
841
+ 261
842
+ 00:25:29,910 --> 00:25:36,030
843
+ ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ู‚ุทุน ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง A B C D E F G ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ
844
+
845
+ 262
846
+ 00:25:36,030 --> 00:25:42,630
847
+ A B ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† E D C ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง F G HุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุŸ ุฃู†ู‡
848
+
849
+ 263
850
+ 00:25:42,630 --> 00:25:47,470
851
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู†ู‚ู„ุจุชุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
852
+
853
+ 264
854
+ 00:25:47,470 --> 00:25:51,780
855
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง
856
+
857
+ 265
858
+ 00:25:51,780 --> 00:25:55,460
859
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ู… ุฏุฎู„ ุจุจุนุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
860
+
861
+ 266
862
+ 00:25:55,460 --> 00:26:00,240
863
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจุงู„ ุจุนุถุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ copy
864
+
865
+ 267
866
+ 00:26:00,240 --> 00:26:05,700
867
+ number variationุŒ A B C D E ุงู„ู€ F G ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ
868
+
869
+ 268
870
+ 00:26:05,700 --> 00:26:13,280
871
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุตุงุฑุช F G F G F G HุŒ ูุตุงุฑุช ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
872
+
873
+ 269
874
+ 00:26:13,280 --> 00:26:17,160
875
+ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ "Mobile element insertion
876
+
877
+ 270
878
+ 00:26:17,160 --> 00:26:22,460
879
+ polymorphism"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุจุงู„ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ุŒ
880
+
881
+ 271
882
+ 00:26:22,460 --> 00:26:30,360
883
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุตุงุฑุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ
884
+
885
+ 272
886
+ 00:26:30,360 --> 00:26:37,190
887
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Micro-satelliteุŒ
888
+
889
+ 273
890
+ 00:26:37,190 --> 00:26:41,730
891
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด Single NucleotideุŒ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ
892
+
893
+ 274
894
+ 00:26:41,730 --> 00:26:48,210
895
+ ุจุฏู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
896
+
897
+ 275
898
+ 00:26:48,210 --> 00:26:51,070
899
+ Micro-satelliteุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
900
+
901
+ 276
902
+ 00:26:51,070 --> 00:26:53,830
903
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏุงุชุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏุงุช
904
+
905
+ 277
906
+ 00:26:53,830 --> 00:26:58,430
907
+ ูˆุงู„ู€SequencingุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงุฎุฏ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุจุดูˆู ุดูˆ
908
+
909
+ 278
910
+ 00:26:58,430 --> 00:27:01,250
911
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
912
+
913
+ 279
914
+ 00:27:05,680 --> 00:27:13,860
915
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุถู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
916
+
917
+ 280
918
+ 00:27:13,860 --> 00:27:17,720
919
+ ุจูŠุฑุณู… ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
920
+
921
+ 281
922
+ 00:27:19,790 --> 00:27:28,070
923
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุจูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
924
+
925
+ 282
926
+ 00:27:28,070 --> 00:27:32,510
927
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ููŠ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆุดูุช ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุนู…ู„
928
+
929
+ 283
930
+ 00:27:32,510 --> 00:27:39,790
931
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
932
+
933
+ 284
934
+ 00:27:39,790 --> 00:27:48,750
935
+ ู‡ูŠ hypothetical ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
936
+
937
+ 285
938
+ 00:27:48,750 --> 00:27:52,910
939
+ DNA ุจุณูˆูŠ
940
+
941
+ 286
942
+ 00:27:52,910 --> 00:27:59,050
943
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ MarkersุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุงุช MarkersุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
944
+
945
+ 287
946
+ 00:27:59,050 --> 00:28:06,280
947
+ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNA ูˆุฅู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ
948
+
949
+ 288
950
+ 00:28:06,280 --> 00:28:13,580
951
+ ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
952
+
953
+ 289
954
+ 00:28:13,580 --> 00:28:18,020
955
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุทูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ
956
+
957
+ 290
958
+ 00:28:18,020 --> 00:28:24,900
959
+ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠูƒ
960
+
961
+ 291
962
+ 00:28:24,900 --> 00:28:28,660
963
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ NASAุŒ Google ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ุจุชุญุท
964
+
965
+ 292
966
+ 00:28:28,660 --> 00:28:37,490
967
+ ูƒุงู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ
968
+
969
+ 293
970
+ 00:28:37,490 --> 00:28:43,990
971
+ ูˆุจุฏูƒ ุชุนุฑูู‡ ูˆุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง
972
+
973
+ 294
974
+ 00:28:43,990 --> 00:28:50,090
975
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ุงู…ุฑุค ุงู„ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ
976
+
977
+ 295
978
+ 00:28:50,090 --> 00:28:54,190
979
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ "ู‚ู ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒู‰ ู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑู‰ ูŠุง ุญุจูŠุจูŠ"ุŒ ูุจู‚ูˆู„ "ู‚ู ุฃู†ุง
980
+
981
+ 296
982
+ 00:28:54,190 --> 00:28:59,430
983
+ ุจูƒูŠ ู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑู‰"ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุท ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุญุฑู
984
+
985
+ 297
986
+ 00:28:59,430 --> 00:29:04,870
987
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุทุŒ ุจุญุท ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู‚ู ู†ุจูƒูŠ ู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑู‰"
988
+
989
+ 298
990
+ 00:29:04,870 --> 00:29:09,650
991
+ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุงุฆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุบู„
992
+
993
+ 299
994
+ 00:29:09,650 --> 00:29:17,610
995
+ ู†ุงุฏุฑุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูู‚ุท ู„ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ุงู…ุฑุค ุงู„ู‚ูŠุณุŒ
996
+
997
+ 300
998
+ 00:29:17,610 --> 00:29:25,510
999
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุฏุฑุณุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
1000
+
1001
+ 301
1002
+ 00:29:25,510 --> 00:29:32,860
1003
+ ุนุงุฆู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุจุช ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1004
+
1005
+ 302
1006
+ 00:29:32,860 --> 00:29:42,500
1007
+ ู‡ู… ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„
1008
+
1009
+ 303
1010
+ 00:29:42,500 --> 00:29:48,020
1011
+ ู…ู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุงุฑู…ูŠู„ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ "Copy number" ูˆ
1012
+
1013
+ 304
1014
+ 00:29:48,020 --> 00:29:52,720
1015
+ "Microsatellite" ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
1016
+
1017
+ 305
1018
+ 00:29:52,720 --> 00:30:01,190
1019
+ ููŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ู„ู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏุงุชุŸ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ุดุบู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู…
1020
+
1021
+ 306
1022
+ 00:30:01,190 --> 00:30:06,070
1023
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1024
+
1025
+ 307
1026
+ 00:30:06,070 --> 00:30:10,630
1027
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€Microsatellite ุจุฏูŠ
1028
+
1029
+ 308
1030
+ 00:30:10,630 --> 00:30:16,350
1031
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ู…ุง
1032
+
1033
+ 309
1034
+ 00:30:16,350 --> 00:30:21,450
1035
+ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุชู‚ุงุฑุจุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุจุทู„ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
1036
+
1037
+ 310
1038
+ 00:30:21,450 --> 00:30:24,890
1039
+ ุนู„ู‰ Single NucleotideุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ูุฅุญู†ุง
1040
+
1041
+ 311
1042
+ 00:30:24,890 --> 00:30:29,510
1043
+ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุทูˆู„
1044
+
1045
+ 312
1046
+ 00:30:29,510 --> 00:30:36,170
1047
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุญุฏ 100 ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
1048
+
1049
+ 313
1050
+ 00:30:36,170 --> 00:30:43,070
1051
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Micro-satellite ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ 100
1052
+
1053
+ 314
1054
+ 00:30:43,070 --> 00:30:48,290
1055
+ Base PairsุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€Copy Number Variance ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 315
1058
+ 00:30:48,290 --> 00:30:54,450
1059
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† 10,000 ู„ู€ 1 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€
1060
+
1061
+ 316
1062
+ 00:30:54,450 --> 00:31:00,390
1063
+ Copy Number Variance ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
1064
+
1065
+ 317
1066
+ 00:31:00,390 --> 00:31:06,270
1067
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุฃู…ุง
1068
+
1069
+ 318
1070
+ 00:31:06,270 --> 00:31:13,350
1071
+ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1072
+
1073
+ 319
1074
+ 00:31:13,350 --> 00:31:18,110
1075
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1076
+
1077
+ 320
1078
+ 00:31:18,110 --> 00:31:23,190
1079
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€CopiesุŒ ู‚ุตุฏูŠุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€"Human
1080
+
1081
+ 321
1082
+ 00:31:23,190 --> 00:31:26,830
1083
+ Genome Larger Than Snip"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ุชุฌุงูˆุฒู†ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง
1084
+
1085
+ 322
1086
+ 00:31:26,830 --> 00:31:30,230
1087
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุทุŒ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนุงู…ู„
1088
+
1089
+ 323
1090
+ 00:31:30,230 --> 00:31:38,910
1091
+ ู…ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ "Nucleotides"
1092
+
1093
+ 324
1094
+ 00:31:38,910 --> 00:31:43,570
1095
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุŒ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
1096
+
1097
+ 325
1098
+ 00:31:43,570 --> 00:31:55,520
1099
+ ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญูƒูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
1100
+
1101
+ 326
1102
+ 00:31:55,520 --> 00:32:02,800
1103
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ "Microsatellite Marker Study"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 327
1106
+ 00:32:02,800 --> 00:32:09,700
1107
+ ุนู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุฎูŠูู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
1108
+
1109
+ 328
1110
+ 00:32:09,700 --> 00:32:16,080
1111
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุจุช
1112
+
1113
+ 329
1114
+ 00:32:16,080 --> 00:32:22,460
1115
+ Marker ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
1116
+
1117
+ 330
1118
+ 00:32:22,460 --> 00:32:28,760
1119
+ ุฒูŠ "ู‚ู ู†ุจูƒูŠ ู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑู‰"ุŒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
1120
+
1121
+ 331
1122
+ 00:32:28,760 --> 00:32:32,340
1123
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
1124
+
1125
+ 332
1126
+ 00:32:32,340 --> 00:32:37,720
1127
+ ุงู„ู€Gene ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุตุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ
1128
+
1129
+ 333
1130
+ 00:32:37,720 --> 00:32:43,890
1131
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูŠุŒ ุจุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง
1132
+
1133
+ 334
1134
+ 00:32:43,890 --> 00:32:51,270
1135
+ ุงู„ู€Marker ูˆุจุฏุฑุณ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†
1136
+
1137
+ 335
1138
+ 00:32:51,270 --> 00:32:55,690
1139
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€Marker ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1140
+
1141
+ 336
1142
+ 00:32:55,690 --> 00:33:00,030
1143
+ Gene ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุŒ
1144
+
1145
+ 337
1146
+ 00:33:00,790 --> 00:33:07,150
1147
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€Marker ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1148
+
1149
+ 338
1150
+ 00:33:07,150 --> 00:33:11,910
1151
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู€DNA ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ
1152
+
1153
+ 339
1154
+ 00:33:11,910 --> 00:33:20,370
1155
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุนู…ู„ ElectrophoresisุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ
1156
+
1157
+ 340
1158
+ 00:33:20,370 --> 00:33:26,030
1159
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู€DNA ุชู…ุดูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€Electrical Charge ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ
1160
+
1161
+ 341
1162
+ 00:33:26,030 --> 00:33:32,200
1163
+ ุงู„ู€SystemุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููˆู‚
1164
+
1165
+ 342
1166
+ 00:33:32,200 --> 00:33:39,080
1167
+ ุงู„ู€OriginุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง ุชู…ุดูŠุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ
1168
+
1169
+ 343
1170
+ 00:33:39,080 --> 00:33:45,120
1171
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
1172
+
1173
+ 344
1174
+ 00:33:45,120 --> 00:33:53,100
1175
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุฎููŠูุฉุŒ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุนุŒ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1176
+
1177
+ 345
1178
+ 00:33:53,100 --> 00:33:58,940
1179
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1180
+
1181
+ 346
1182
+ 00:33:58,940 --> 00:33:59,140
1183
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1184
+
1185
+ 347
1186
+ 00:33:59,140 --> 00:33:59,960
1187
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1188
+
1189
+ 348
1190
+ 00:33:59,960 --> 00:34:00,000
1191
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1192
+
1193
+ 349
1194
+ 00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:10,460
1195
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1196
+
1197
+ 350
1198
+ 00:34:10,460 --> 00:34:10,760
1199
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1200
+
1201
+ 351
1202
+ 00:34:10,760 --> 00:34:13,880
1203
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1204
+
1205
+ 352
1206
+ 00:34:13,880 --> 00:34:19,300
1207
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1208
+
1209
+ 353
1210
+ 00:34:23,280 --> 00:34:28,200
1211
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…
1212
+
1213
+ 354
1214
+ 00:34:28,200 --> 00:34:35,240
1215
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ
1216
+
1217
+ 355
1218
+ 00:34:35,240 --> 00:34:44,480
1219
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…
1220
+
1221
+ 356
1222
+ 00:34:44,480 --> 00:34:48,700
1223
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ
1224
+
1225
+ 357
1226
+ 00:34:48,700 --> 00:34:53,560
1227
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ุณุงุฆุฏุŒ ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1228
+
1229
+ 358
1230
+ 00:34:53,560 --> 00:35:00,240
1231
+ ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŒ
1232
+
1233
+ 359
1234
+ 00:35:00,240 --> 00:35:06,180
1235
+ ู„ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ู…ู†
1236
+
1237
+ 360
1238
+ 00:35:06,180 --> 00:35:09,560
1239
+ ุงู„ู€PopulationุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Two
1240
+
1241
+ 361
1242
+ 00:35:09,560 --> 00:35:15,100
1243
+ copiesุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจุŒ ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุดูƒุงู„ู‡ู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ุง
1244
+
1245
+ 362
1246
+ 00:35:15,100 --> 00:35:23,840
1247
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ
1248
+
1249
+ 363
1250
+ 00:35:23,840 --> 00:35:28,720
1251
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง Two Alleles ุจุณุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 364
1254
+ 00:35:28,720 --> 00:35:34,660
1255
+ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุชูƒูˆู† Four AllelesุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
1256
+
1257
+ 365
1258
+ 00:35:34,660 --> 00:35:38,720
1259
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ Homozygous ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถุŒ
1260
+
1261
+ 366
1262
+ 00:35:38,720 --> 00:35:42,500
1263
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจูŠู† ููŠ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณุŒ ู‡ู†ุง Four
1264
+
1265
+ 367
1266
+ 00:35:42,500 --> 00:35:47,060
1267
+ AllelesุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€Alleles ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุชู‰
1268
+
1269
+ 368
1270
+ 00:35:47,660 --> 00:35:52,640
1271
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Unrelated IndividualsุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
1272
+
1273
+ 369
1274
+ 00:35:52,640 --> 00:36:00,220
1275
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุฃูˆ ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€DNA ุจุญูŠุซ
1276
+
1277
+ 370
1278
+ 00:36:00,220 --> 00:36:05,820
1279
+ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€"Microsatellite"
1280
+
1281
+ 371
1282
+ 00:36:05,820 --> 00:36:11,220
1283
+ variation and diversityุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1284
+
1285
+ 372
1286
+ 00:36:11,220 --> 00:36:14,640
1287
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
1288
+
1289
+ 373
1290
+ 00:36:23,650 --> 00:36:31,710
1291
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
1292
+
1293
+ 374
1294
+ 00:36:31,710 --> 00:36:38,970
1295
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ hypotheticalุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1296
+
1297
+ 375
1298
+ 00:36:38,970 --> 00:36:46,460
1299
+ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉุŒ
1300
+
1301
+ 376
1302
+ 00:36:46,460 --> 00:36:53,400
1303
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€Reference Sequence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช
1304
+
1305
+ 377
1306
+ 00:36:53,400 --> 00:37:00,000
1307
+ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู€Two copies ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€DNA ููŠ One
1308
+
1309
+ 378
1310
+ 00:37:00,000 --> 00:37:03,500
1311
+ AlleleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„
1312
+
1313
+ 379
1314
+ 00:37:03,500 --> 00:37:09,040
1315
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† Two AllelesุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†
1316
+
1317
+ 380
1318
+ 00:37:09,040 --> 00:37:11,960
1319
+ ุฃู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Substitution Single Nucleotide
1320
+
1321
+ 381
1322
+ 00:37:11,960 --> 00:37:17,730
1323
+ PolymorphismุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1324
+
1325
+ 382
1326
+ 00:37:17,730 --> 00:37:26,210
1327
+ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง CGC ุจุฏู„ TAุŒ
1328
+
1329
+ 383
1330
+ 00:37:26,210 --> 00:37:35,550
1331
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†
1332
+
1333
+ 384
1334
+ 00:37:35,550 --> 00:37:40,580
1335
+ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1336
+
1337
+ 385
1338
+ 00:37:40,580 --> 00:37:49,780
1339
+ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุคุดุฑ ู„ู€Minor asset ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุชุนู…ู„ substitutionุŒ
1340
+
1341
+ 386
1342
+ 00:37:49,780 --> 00:37:55,300
1343
+ ูˆุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ู†ุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง deletionุŒ
1344
+
1345
+ 387
1346
+ 00:37:56,930 --> 00:38:03,990
1347
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
1348
+
1349
+ 388
1350
+ 00:38:03,990 --> 00:38:07,430
1351
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
1352
+
1353
+ 389
1354
+ 00:38:07,430 --> 00:38:13,050
1355
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
1356
+
1357
+ 390
1358
+ 00:38:13,050 --> 00:38:13,750
1359
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
1360
+
1361
+ 391
1362
+ 00:38:13,750 --> 00:38:14,670
1363
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
1364
+
1365
+ 392
1366
+ 00:38:14,670 --> 00:38:14,690
1367
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1368
+
1369
+ 445
1370
+ 00:43:19,250 --> 00:43:26,990
1371
+ ููƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1372
+
1373
+ 446
1374
+ 00:43:26,990 --> 00:43:33,950
1375
+ ุชูˆุงุฌุฏุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ
1376
+
1377
+ 447
1378
+ 00:43:33,950 --> 00:43:39,620
1379
+ ุงู„ุชูุฑู‚ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„
1380
+
1381
+ 448
1382
+ 00:43:39,620 --> 00:43:44,740
1383
+ ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณุช ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†
1384
+
1385
+ 449
1386
+ 00:43:44,740 --> 00:43:49,000
1387
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูŠุดูŠุฑ ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู†ุดุฃุช ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1388
+
1389
+ 450
1390
+ 00:43:49,000 --> 00:43:55,020
1391
+ ููŠ ุฃู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ X-ChromosomeุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Two
1392
+
1393
+ 451
1394
+ 00:43:55,020 --> 00:43:58,820
1395
+ copiesุŒ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู…ุฑุถ ูˆูƒุงู† ูู‚ุท ุญุงู…ู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1396
+
1397
+ 452
1398
+ 00:43:58,820 --> 00:44:05,190
1399
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูƒูˆุฑ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1400
+
1401
+ 453
1402
+ 00:44:05,190 --> 00:44:12,670
1403
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุชู… ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ุง ูˆ... ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€
1404
+
1405
+ 454
1406
+ 00:44:12,670 --> 00:44:16,570
1407
+ Mendelian InheritanceุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ุงูุŒ
1408
+
1409
+ 455
1410
+ 00:44:16,570 --> 00:44:21,350
1411
+ ุนุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ุขู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ู‡ุง
1412
+
1413
+ 456
1414
+ 00:44:21,350 --> 00:44:24,810
1415
+ ู„ู…ุง
1416
+
1417
+ 457
1418
+ 00:44:24,810 --> 00:44:34,110
1419
+ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ
1420
+
1421
+ 458
1422
+ 00:44:34,110 --> 00:44:41,350
1423
+ ุญุฏูˆุซ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทูุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุคุฏูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
1424
+
1425
+ 459
1426
+ 00:44:41,350 --> 00:44:44,410
1427
+ ุงู„ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ
1428
+
1429
+ 460
1430
+ 00:44:44,410 --> 00:44:50,900
1431
+ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Missense MutationุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 461
1434
+ 00:44:50,900 --> 00:44:57,040
1435
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูู‡ู…ู‡ุง "Nucleotide Substitution"
1436
+
1437
+ 462
1438
+ 00:44:57,040 --> 00:45:02,860
1439
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ SNPsุŒ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 463
1442
+ 00:45:02,860 --> 00:45:08,940
1443
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฏูŠุงู„ูŠุฉ
1444
+
1445
+ 464
1446
+ 00:45:08,940 --> 00:45:13,320
1447
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุดูˆู ุดูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŒ
1448
+
1449
+ 465
1450
+ 00:45:13,320 --> 00:45:18,680
1451
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Single-Nucleotide
1452
+
1453
+ 466
1454
+ 00:45:18,680 --> 00:45:23,440
1455
+ SubstitutionุŒ ุจุณ ุจูŠุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุงู„ู€ Amino AcidุŒ ุจูŠุฎุฑู‘ุจ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1456
+
1457
+ 467
1458
+ 00:45:23,440 --> 00:45:28,860
1459
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูููŠ
1460
+
1461
+ 468
1462
+ 00:45:28,860 --> 00:45:34,880
1463
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Single-Nucleotide
1464
+
1465
+ 469
1466
+ 00:45:34,880 --> 00:45:40,700
1467
+ Substitution ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุฏู„
1468
+
1469
+ 470
1470
+ 00:45:40,700 --> 00:45:48,550
1471
+ ู…ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู‚ุทูˆุน ู†ุตู‡ุŒ ุฑุจุนู‡ุŒ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡
1472
+
1473
+ 471
1474
+ 00:45:48,550 --> 00:45:53,270
1475
+ ุนุดุงู† ูƒุงู† Premature stop codonุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุตุฏูุฉ ุงู„ู€
1476
+
1477
+ 472
1478
+ 00:45:53,270 --> 00:45:59,130
1479
+ Substitution ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง stopุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู€
1480
+
1481
+ 473
1482
+ 00:45:59,130 --> 00:46:03,950
1483
+ TranscriptionุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุตุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 474
1486
+ 00:46:03,950 --> 00:46:08,590
1487
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ RNA Processing
1488
+
1489
+ 475
1490
+ 00:46:08,590 --> 00:46:13,100
1491
+ MutationsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ Intron
1492
+
1493
+ 476
1494
+ 00:46:13,100 --> 00:46:16,620
1495
+ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ExonุŒ ูˆุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู„ู ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ุญุชู‰
1496
+
1497
+ 477
1498
+ 00:46:16,620 --> 00:46:22,860
1499
+ ู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNAุŒ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Mutation ููŠ
1500
+
1501
+ 478
1502
+ 00:46:22,860 --> 00:46:30,980
1503
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฎุทูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง
1504
+
1505
+ 479
1506
+ 00:46:30,980 --> 00:46:37,540
1507
+ ุจุชู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ RNA ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ู†ุณุฎู‡ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ
1508
+
1509
+ 480
1510
+ 00:46:38,140 --> 00:46:44,860
1511
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ "ุณู†ุจ" ุตุญูŠุญ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1512
+
1513
+ 481
1514
+ 00:46:44,860 --> 00:46:49,560
1515
+ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1516
+
1517
+ 482
1518
+ 00:46:49,560 --> 00:46:53,560
1519
+ ุจุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ุซู„ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1520
+
1521
+ 483
1522
+ 00:46:53,560 --> 00:46:56,760
1523
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ "ุฏูŠู„ูŠุดู†" ูˆุงู„ู€
1524
+
1525
+ 484
1526
+ 00:46:56,760 --> 00:47:03,580
1527
+ "ุฅู†ุณูŠุฑุดู†"ุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ูˆ one or twoุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ
1528
+
1529
+ 485
1530
+ 00:47:03,580 --> 00:47:09,900
1531
+ ูู€ Deletion ุชู…ุซู„ 25% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 486
1534
+ 00:47:09,900 --> 00:47:16,400
1535
+ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ MendelianุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† 25% ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ
1536
+
1537
+ 487
1538
+ 00:47:16,400 --> 00:47:22,680
1539
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ one or two nucleotides ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ
1540
+
1541
+ 488
1542
+ 00:47:22,680 --> 00:47:29,520
1543
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุด ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุถูุนูุงุชู‡ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠุฃุซุฑุด ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡
1544
+
1545
+ 489
1546
+ 00:47:29,520 --> 00:47:36,300
1547
+ ูƒูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1548
+
1549
+ 490
1550
+ 00:47:36,300 --> 00:47:41,460
1551
+ deletions ูˆ insertionsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1552
+
1553
+ 491
1554
+ 00:47:41,460 --> 00:47:46,950
1555
+ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฏู„ูŠุฉ
1556
+
1557
+ 492
1558
+ 00:47:46,950 --> 00:47:53,170
1559
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ 50% ู‡ูŠ SNPsุŒ Single-Nucleotide PolymorphismุŒ
1560
+
1561
+ 493
1562
+ 00:47:53,170 --> 00:47:58,070
1563
+ ู†ุชุฌุช ุนู†ู‡ุง Amino Acid SubstitutionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1564
+
1565
+ 494
1566
+ 00:47:58,070 --> 00:48:04,730
1567
+ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Amino AcidุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ููŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 495
1570
+ 00:48:04,730 --> 00:48:10,070
1571
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุทุฑู‚ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† SNPs ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุฑุจุนุŒ 25
1572
+
1573
+ 496
1574
+ 00:48:10,070 --> 00:48:17,560
1575
+ % ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ "missense"ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
1576
+
1577
+ 497
1578
+ 00:48:17,560 --> 00:48:24,720
1579
+ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุง "nonsense"ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1580
+
1581
+ 498
1582
+ 00:48:24,720 --> 00:48:29,180
1583
+ DNA ูƒู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุจุทู‘ู„ ูŠูุตู†ู‘ุน ุงู„ู€ protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1584
+
1585
+ 499
1586
+ 00:48:29,180 --> 00:48:33,860
1587
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
1588
+
1589
+ 500
1590
+ 00:48:36,190 --> 00:48:40,570
1591
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู„ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Deletion ุฃูˆ
1592
+
1593
+ 501
1594
+ 00:48:40,570 --> 00:48:44,490
1595
+ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ InsertionุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ
1596
+
1597
+ 502
1598
+ 00:48:44,490 --> 00:48:50,390
1599
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูŠุฏุฉุŒ
1600
+
1601
+ 503
1602
+ 00:48:50,390 --> 00:48:54,010
1603
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุทู„ุงุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุชู‰
1604
+
1605
+ 504
1606
+ 00:48:54,010 --> 00:48:59,830
1607
+ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชูˆุนุจ ุดูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1608
+
1609
+ 505
1610
+ 00:48:59,830 --> 00:49:07,970
1611
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ "Hemophilia"ุŒ ุงู„ู€ "Hemophilia"ุŒ
1612
+
1613
+ 506
1614
+ 00:49:07,970 --> 00:49:14,910
1615
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ X-ChromosomeุŒ ูุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome
1616
+
1617
+ 507
1618
+ 00:49:14,910 --> 00:49:19,410
1619
+ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ "Hemophilia" ู‡ูˆ "Factor 8"ุŒ ุงู„ู€ "ุฌูŠู†"ุŒ
1620
+
1621
+ 508
1622
+ 00:49:19,410 --> 00:49:23,450
1623
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ "Hemophilia" AุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
1624
+
1625
+ 509
1626
+ 00:49:23,450 --> 00:49:28,610
1627
+ "Hemophilia" B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ "Factor 9"ุŒ ู…ุด "Factor"
1628
+
1629
+ 510
1630
+ 00:49:30,860 --> 00:49:39,720
1631
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ 23
1632
+
1633
+ 511
1634
+ 00:49:39,720 --> 00:49:52,020
1635
+ ExonุŒ ูุนู†ุฏูŠ 22 Intron ุจุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1636
+
1637
+ 512
1638
+ 00:49:52,020 --> 00:49:54,580
1639
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1640
+
1641
+ 513
1642
+ 00:49:55,340 --> 00:50:01,860
1643
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ Loop ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ Silk ุฃูˆ ุญุจู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA
1644
+
1645
+ 514
1646
+ 00:50:01,860 --> 00:50:10,600
1647
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ูˆููŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ
1648
+
1649
+ 515
1650
+ 00:50:10,600 --> 00:50:19,880
1651
+ ุฒูŠ LoopุŒ ูˆู‚ู„ุจ ููŠ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Introns ูˆุงู„ู€ Exons ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1652
+
1653
+ 516
1654
+ 00:50:19,880 --> 00:50:24,500
1655
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ A ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ
1656
+
1657
+ 517
1658
+ 00:50:25,670 --> 00:50:31,370
1659
+ ูˆุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Intron 1ุŒ 2ุŒ 3ุŒ ู„ุญุฏ 21ุŒ 22ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ
1660
+
1661
+ 518
1662
+ 00:50:31,370 --> 00:50:36,010
1663
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Point ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ 23ุŒ
1664
+
1665
+ 519
1666
+ 00:50:36,010 --> 00:50:40,710
1667
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠู†ู‚ุฑุฃุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1668
+
1669
+ 520
1670
+ 00:50:40,710 --> 00:50:47,510
1671
+ ุงู„ู€ Loop ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุฏุซุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
1672
+
1673
+ 521
1674
+ 00:50:47,510 --> 00:50:52,790
1675
+ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ 22ุŒ 21ุŒ ุจู‚ุฑุงู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† 23 ุขุฎุฑ
1676
+
1677
+ 522
1678
+ 00:50:52,790 --> 00:50:59,920
1679
+ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ "ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†" ุงู„ู€
1680
+
1681
+ 523
1682
+ 00:50:59,920 --> 00:51:06,040
1683
+ "ุฌูŠู†" ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎุฑุจุงู†ุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠููŠุฏู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
1684
+
1685
+ 524
1686
+ 00:51:06,040 --> 00:51:12,300
1687
+ ุงู„ู€ "ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†" ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ุงู„ู€
1688
+
1689
+ 525
1690
+ 00:51:12,300 --> 00:51:18,020
1691
+ clotting factorุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฒู ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 526
1694
+ 00:51:18,020 --> 00:51:22,800
1695
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุถ ูˆุดุบู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ
1696
+
1697
+ 527
1698
+ 00:51:22,800 --> 00:51:28,990
1699
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ OkayุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒุชู„ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุญุฌู…
1700
+
1701
+ 528
1702
+ 00:51:28,990 --> 00:51:40,270
1703
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆุบู„ุทุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ
1704
+
1705
+ 529
1706
+ 00:51:40,270 --> 00:51:45,230
1707
+ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฌุจุช ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ุง ูˆุฏุฑุณุช ุงู„ู€ Whole Genome
1708
+
1709
+ 530
1710
+ 00:51:45,230 --> 00:51:51,390
1711
+ SequencingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Whole Genome SequencingุŒ ุจุฐูƒุฑ
1712
+
1713
+ 531
1714
+ 00:51:51,390 --> 00:51:55,890
1715
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome
1716
+
1717
+ 532
1718
+ 00:51:55,890 --> 00:52:03,610
1719
+ ProjectุŒ ุจุฏูˆุง ุจุฃูˆุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† 2001 ุฅู„ู‰
1720
+
1721
+ 533
1722
+ 00:52:03,610 --> 00:52:08,370
1723
+ 2003 ู„ู…ุง ุฎู„ู‘ุตูˆู‡ุŒ ุงุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุงู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
1724
+
1725
+ 534
1726
+ 00:52:08,370 --> 00:52:14,150
1727
+ 700ุŒ 800 ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ูˆุฏูุนูˆุง ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุทูˆู‘ู„ูˆุง
1728
+
1729
+ 535
1730
+ 00:52:14,150 --> 00:52:20,230
1731
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃูˆู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃูˆู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุทูŠุกุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1732
+
1733
+ 536
1734
+ 00:52:20,690 --> 00:52:26,330
1735
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑุงุชุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
1736
+
1737
+ 537
1738
+ 00:52:26,330 --> 00:52:33,790
1739
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุฃุณุฑุน ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุจู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูุงู„ุขู†
1740
+
1741
+ 538
1742
+ 00:52:33,790 --> 00:52:37,930
1743
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ Whole Genome SequencingุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1744
+
1745
+ 539
1746
+ 00:52:37,930 --> 00:52:42,570
1747
+ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุจุนุซ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1748
+
1749
+ 540
1750
+ 00:52:42,570 --> 00:52:47,510
1751
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 600ุŒ
1752
+
1753
+ 541
1754
+ 00:52:47,510 --> 00:52:52,520
1755
+ 700 ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆู…ุด ุฃูŠ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ
1756
+
1757
+ 542
1758
+ 00:52:52,520 --> 00:52:57,160
1759
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุง ู‡ูˆู„ู†ุฏุง ูŠุง ูƒูˆุฑูŠุงุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1760
+
1761
+ 543
1762
+ 00:52:57,160 --> 00:53:03,220
1763
+ ุดุงุทุฑูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุจุนุซูˆุง ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ 9 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€
1764
+
1765
+ 544
1766
+ 00:53:03,220 --> 00:53:07,940
1767
+ Nucleotide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู‡ู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
1768
+
1769
+ 545
1770
+ 00:53:07,940 --> 00:53:14,160
1771
+ ุนู„ู‰ External Hard DiskุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Two TerabytesุŒ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†
1772
+
1773
+ 546
1774
+ 00:53:14,160 --> 00:53:20,090
1775
+ ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŸ ุจูŠุฏู‘ูŠูƒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ
1776
+
1777
+ 547
1778
+ 00:53:20,090 --> 00:53:25,890
1779
+ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุนุฏุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุฑุถ Any
1780
+
1781
+ 548
1782
+ 00:53:25,890 --> 00:53:29,390
1783
+ individual genome will contain the followingุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
1784
+
1785
+ 549
1786
+ 00:53:29,390 --> 00:53:37,110
1787
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ู…ุณูƒุช ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ูˆุฃุฎุฐุช ุฏู…ู‡ ูˆู‚ุฑูŠุช ุงู„ู€ 9
1788
+
1789
+ 550
1790
+ 00:53:37,110 --> 00:53:44,250
1791
+ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุญุฑู ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ู…ุน
1792
+
1793
+ 551
1794
+ 00:53:45,000 --> 00:53:49,680
1795
+ ุงู„ู€ Reference SequenceุŒ
1796
+
1797
+ 552
1798
+ 00:53:49,680 --> 00:53:58,160
1799
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ BaselineุŒ ูˆุจุฃุฌูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
1800
+
1801
+ 553
1802
+ 00:53:58,160 --> 00:54:05,300
1803
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู€ 9 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุชุŒ ููŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† 5 ุฅู„ู‰ 10 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
1804
+
1805
+ 554
1806
+ 00:54:05,300 --> 00:54:11,680
1807
+ SNPุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุฃุฎุฐุช ุฃู†ุง
1808
+
1809
+ 555
1810
+ 00:54:11,680 --> 00:54:16,820
1811
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1812
+
1813
+ 556
1814
+ 00:54:16,820 --> 00:54:21,480
1815
+ Reference ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ReferenceุŒ ู…ุด ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ
1816
+
1817
+ 557
1818
+ 00:54:21,480 --> 00:54:26,360
1819
+ ู„ุนุดุฑุŒ ู„ุฃ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ Single Nucleotide PolymorphismุŒ
1820
+
1821
+ 558
1822
+ 00:54:26,360 --> 00:54:34,480
1823
+ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฎู…ุณ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ูุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1824
+
1825
+ 559
1826
+ 00:54:34,480 --> 00:54:39,040
1827
+ ุงู„ู€ Rare VariantsุŒ ุงู„ู€ Mutations ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Seen or
1828
+
1829
+ 560
1830
+ 00:54:39,040 --> 00:54:42,560
1831
+ Not SeenุŒ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† 5% ู…ู†
1832
+
1833
+ 561
1834
+ 00:54:42,560 --> 00:54:49,280
1835
+ ุงู„ู€ Individuals TestedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ู…ุง
1836
+
1837
+ 562
1838
+ 00:54:49,280 --> 00:54:53,900
1839
+ ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู†ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
1840
+
1841
+ 563
1842
+ 00:54:53,900 --> 00:55:00,820
1843
+ ู…ุฑุถุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒูŠู ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ DNA
1844
+
1845
+ 564
1846
+ 00:55:00,820 --> 00:55:08,330
1847
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด
1848
+
1849
+ 565
1850
+ 00:55:08,330 --> 00:55:13,550
1851
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู†
1852
+
1853
+ 566
1854
+ 00:55:13,550 --> 00:55:19,890
1855
+ ุฎู…ุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† SNPุŒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1856
+
1857
+ 567
1858
+ 00:55:19,890 --> 00:55:29,070
1859
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุดุงุฆุนุฉุŒ ูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุดุงุฆุนุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู…ูŠู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง
1860
+
1861
+ 568
1862
+ 00:55:29,070 --> 00:55:34,530
1863
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ PolymorphismุŒ ุงู„ู€ Polymorphism ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1864
+
1865
+ 569
1866
+ 00:55:34,530 --> 00:55:39,350
1867
+ ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 1% ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ 1% ู…ู†
1868
+
1869
+ 570
1870
+ 00:55:39,350 --> 00:55:46,730
1871
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง PolymorphismุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1872
+
1873
+ 571
1874
+ 00:55:46,730 --> 00:55:53,740
1875
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 1%ุŒ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง Variation ุฃูˆ
1876
+
1877
+ 572
1878
+ 00:55:53,740 --> 00:55:59,380
1879
+ MutationsุŒ ูˆุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุช PolymorphismุŒ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู†
1880
+
1881
+ 573
1882
+ 00:55:59,380 --> 00:56:02,820
1883
+ Polymorphism ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุซู†ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณุจุจูˆุง ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1884
+
1885
+ 574
1886
+ 00:56:02,820 --> 00:56:08,500
1887
+ ูุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† 25 ุฃู„ู ู„ู€ 50 ุฃู„ู Rare Variant ููŠ
1888
+
1889
+ 575
1890
+ 00:56:08,500 --> 00:56:15,440
1891
+ ุฃูŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 75ุŒ ู…ุญู„ New Base Pair Mutation Not
1892
+
1893
+ 576
1894
+ 00:56:15,440 --> 00:56:21,820
1895
+ Detected in Parental GenomesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง
1896
+
1897
+ 577
1898
+ 00:56:21,820 --> 00:56:26,560
1899
+ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุนูŠุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€
1900
+
1901
+ 578
1902
+ 00:56:26,560 --> 00:56:33,400
1903
+ DNAุŒ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ DNA ู…ุด 100%ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุทุฆ ููŠู‡ุŒ
1904
+
1905
+ 579
1906
+ 00:56:33,400 --> 00:56:41,200
1907
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุทุฃ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฅุดุนุงุนุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงูˆูŠุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ
1908
+
1909
+ 580
1910
+ 00:56:41,200 --> 00:56:46,940
1911
+ ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ cancers ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชู… ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุทูุฑุฉ
1912
+
1913
+ 581
1914
+ 00:56:46,940 --> 00:56:51,620
1915
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
1916
+
1917
+ 582
1918
+ 00:56:51,620 --> 00:56:58,220
1919
+ AutosomeุŒ ุงู„ู€ DominantุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ุจูŠู† ุฃุจูˆุงู‡
1920
+
1921
+ 583
1922
+ 00:56:58,220 --> 00:57:05,560
1923
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏุŒ ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ 75
1924
+
1925
+ 584
1926
+ 00:57:05,560 --> 00:57:09,870
1927
+ expected new base pair mutationsุŒ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
1928
+
1929
+ 585
1930
+ 00:57:09,870 --> 00:57:18,190
1931
+ ุฃุจ ูˆุฃู… ุงู„ุดุฎุตุŒ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ููŠู‡ "CNVs"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ
1932
+
1933
+ 586
1934
+ 00:57:18,190 --> 00:57:23,210
1935
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ "DNA"ุŒ ุจุชูู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุถุงูุชู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑู‡ุงุŒ
1936
+
1937
+ 587
1938
+ 00:57:23,210 --> 00:57:29,770
1939
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† 200 ุฃู„ู ู„ู€ 500 ุฃู„ู IndelsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1940
+
1941
+ 588
1942
+ 00:57:29,770 --> 00:57:34,610
1943
+ "ุฅู†ุณูŠุฑุดู†" ุฃูˆ "ุฏูŠู„ูŠุดู†"ุŒ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† base pairุŒ
1944
+
1945
+ 589
1946
+ 00:57:34,610 --> 00:57:40,360
1947
+ varies by populationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†
1948
+
1949
+ 590
1950
+ 00:57:40,360 --> 00:57:47,880
1951
+ ู„ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† SNPุŒ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ
1952
+
1953
+ 591
1954
+ 00:57:47,880 --> 00:57:53,460
1955
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Insertions ูˆุงู„ู€ DeletionsุŒ ุจุชุฎูŠู„ ูˆ
1956
+
1957
+ 592
1958
+ 00:57:53,460 --> 00:57:58,620
1959
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ู Deletions ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1960
+
1961
+ 593
1962
+ 00:57:58,620 --> 00:58:07,230
1963
+ ุฃุตุบุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ 150 In-FrameุŒ In-DeletionsุŒ ู„ู€ 250
1964
+
1965
+ 594
1966
+ 00:58:07,230 --> 00:58:11,330
1967
+ ShiftsุŒ ููŠู‡
1968
+
1969
+ 595
1970
+ 00:58:11,330 --> 00:58:18,350
1971
+ 100 ุฃู„ู ู„ู€ 12 ุฃู„ู Synonymous SNPsุŒ ู…ู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ 10
1972
+
1973
+ 596
1974
+ 00:58:18,350 --> 00:58:26,010
1975
+ ุฃู„ู Non-Synonymous SNPsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
1976
+
1977
+ 597
1978
+ 00:58:26,010 --> 00:58:32,460
1979
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุฃุฎุฏ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฃุณูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ Whole Genome
1980
+
1981
+ 598
1982
+ 00:58:32,460 --> 00:58:38,340
1983
+ SequencingุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู„ุงุญุธ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1984
+
1985
+ 599
1986
+ 00:58:38,340 --> 00:58:45,320
1987
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Reference RangeุŒ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ
1988
+
1989
+ 600
1990
+ 00:58:45,320 --> 00:58:49,800
1991
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุชุจุนู†ุงุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ
1992
+
1993
+ 601
1994
+ 00:58:49,800 --> 00:58:55,440
1995
+ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู† ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠ ูˆูˆุงู„ุฏุชูŠุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุฑุจู†ุง ุฎุงู„ู‚ู‡
1996
+
1997
+ 602
1998
+ 00:58:55,440 --> 00:59:04,900
1999
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉุŒ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ
2000
+
2001
+ 603
2002
+ 00:59:04,900 --> 00:59:13,500
2003
+ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุชุณุฃู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ "ุณู„ุงูŠุฏ" ุฏูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
2004
+
2005
+ 604
2006
+ 00:59:13,500 --> 00:59:17,060
2007
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุณุชูˆุนุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุฃูˆ
2008
+
2009
+ 605
2010
+ 00:59:17,060 --> 00:59:21,620
2011
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ "ุณู„ุงูŠุฏ" ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ
2012
+
2013
+ 606
2014
+ 00:59:21,620 --> 00:59:29,100
2015
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ุง "ูƒู… ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ"
2016
+
2017
+ 607
2018
+ 00:59:29,100 --> 00:59:33,790
2019
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุงู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ
2020
+
2021
+ 608
2022
+ 00:59:33,790 --> 00:59:37,630
2023
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ุตุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ
2024
+
2025
+ 609
2026
+ 00:59:37,630 --> 00:59:44,670
2027
+ ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ Whole Genome ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง
2028
+
2029
+ 610
2030
+ 00:59:44,670 --> 00:59:52,690
2031
+ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุฃูŠ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ู„ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†
2032
+
2033
+ 611
2034
+ 00:59:52,690 --> 00:59:59,520
2035
+ SNPุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ
2036
+
2037
+ 612
2038
+ 00:59:59,520 --> 01:00:02,680
2039
+ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ
2040
+
2041
+ 613
2042
+ 01:00:02,680 --> 01:00:07,580
2043
+ ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ูููŠ
2044
+
2045
+ 614
2046
+ 0
2047
+
2048
+ 667
2049
+ 01:05:43,200 --> 01:05:48,140
2050
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ
2051
+
2052
+ 668
2053
+ 01:05:48,140 --> 01:05:54,080
2054
+ ู…ุด ุฑุงุถูŠุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุง ููŠุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ
2055
+
2056
+ 669
2057
+ 01:06:01,460 --> 01:06:04,920
2058
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู† ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู€ ยซุณู„ุงูŠุฏยป ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
2059
+
2060
+ 670
2061
+ 01:06:04,920 --> 01:06:12,760
2062
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจููƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
2063
+
2064
+ 671
2065
+ 01:06:12,760 --> 01:06:20,700
2066
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ ยซูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ยปุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
2067
+
2068
+ 672
2069
+ 01:06:20,700 --> 01:06:28,100
2070
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู€DNA ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุต
2071
+
2072
+ 673
2073
+ 01:06:28,100 --> 01:06:32,660
2074
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ยซStandard KaryotypeยปุŒ ุงู„ู€ Karyotyping
2075
+
2076
+ 674
2077
+ 01:06:32,660 --> 01:06:42,800
2078
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุณูˆุงุก ุฏู… ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠ
2079
+
2080
+ 675
2081
+ 01:06:42,800 --> 01:06:48,340
2082
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Colchicine ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
2083
+
2084
+ 676
2085
+ 01:06:48,340 --> 01:06:54,720
2086
+ ุงู„ู€ Spindle Fiber ูุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุชู†ูุตู„ ู„ู‚ุทุจูŠู†
2087
+
2088
+ 677
2089
+ 01:06:54,720 --> 01:06:59,960
2090
+ ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุธู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ู†ุต
2091
+
2092
+ 678
2093
+ 01:07:00,620 --> 01:07:05,980
2094
+ ุจุชุฑูˆุญุŒ ุจุชูˆู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
2095
+
2096
+ 679
2097
+ 01:07:05,980 --> 01:07:12,120
2098
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุชุฑ ูˆู†ุตุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2099
+
2100
+ 680
2101
+ 01:07:12,120 --> 01:07:18,020
2102
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชุฃู…ู‘ูŽู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุซูˆุงู†ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆุง
2103
+
2104
+ 681
2105
+ 01:07:18,020 --> 01:07:24,580
2106
+ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€Karyotype ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุชุณู‚ุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
2107
+
2108
+ 682
2109
+ 01:07:24,580 --> 01:07:32,100
2110
+ ุงู„ู€SlidesุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุจุบ ู„ู„ู€ Chromosomes
2111
+
2112
+ 683
2113
+ 01:07:32,100 --> 01:07:40,080
2114
+ ูˆุจูŠุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰
2115
+
2116
+ 684
2117
+ 01:07:40,080 --> 01:07:46,220
2118
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ ChromosomesุŒ ุงู„ู€ 23 ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 22
2119
+
2120
+ 685
2121
+ 01:07:46,220 --> 01:07:52,910
2122
+ ุฃูุชูŽุธูŽุงู…ูู† ูˆุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€ YุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู†ูƒูˆู†
2123
+
2124
+ 686
2125
+ 01:07:52,910 --> 01:07:56,310
2126
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซStandard KaryotypingยปุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
2127
+
2128
+ 687
2129
+ 01:07:56,310 --> 01:08:00,790
2130
+ ยซRoutine BandingยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุนุฑูุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ
2131
+
2132
+ 688
2133
+ 01:08:00,790 --> 01:08:04,470
2134
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
2135
+
2136
+ 689
2137
+ 01:08:04,470 --> 01:08:10,550
2138
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูƒ ุฃู†ู‘ูŽู‡ ุจูŠุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
2139
+
2140
+ 690
2141
+ 01:08:10,550 --> 01:08:13,290
2142
+ ุนุฏุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ยซDown SyndromeยปุŒ ยซTurnerยปุŒ ยซCri du Chatยป
2143
+
2144
+ 691
2145
+ 01:08:13,290 --> 01:08:16,890
2146
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
2147
+
2148
+ 692
2149
+ 01:08:17,420 --> 01:08:22,800
2150
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ูŽู‡ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
2151
+
2152
+ 693
2153
+ 01:08:22,800 --> 01:08:27,260
2154
+ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุชุฎุตุต ยซุณู†ุจยป ูˆู…ุด ยซุณู†ุจยป ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู…
2155
+
2156
+ 694
2157
+ 01:08:27,260 --> 01:08:32,940
2158
+ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€BandingุŒ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
2159
+
2160
+ 695
2161
+ 01:08:32,940 --> 01:08:36,960
2162
+ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู‚ุงุช
2163
+
2164
+ 696
2165
+ 01:08:36,960 --> 01:08:42,970
2166
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ChromosomeุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุณู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ
2167
+
2168
+ 697
2169
+ 01:08:42,970 --> 01:08:48,370
2170
+ ู„ุฃุนู…ู„ High-Resolution BandingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุดูƒูŠุช
2171
+
2172
+ 698
2173
+ 01:08:48,370 --> 01:08:54,790
2174
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช Base pairุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2175
+
2176
+ 699
2177
+ 01:08:54,790 --> 01:08:59,450
2178
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€DNA ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒู„ูŠุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง
2179
+
2180
+ 700
2181
+ 01:08:59,450 --> 01:09:04,710
2182
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€NucleotidesุŒ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
2183
+
2184
+ 701
2185
+ 01:09:04,710 --> 01:09:09,920
2186
+ ุณุชุฉ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏู‘ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
2187
+
2188
+ 702
2189
+ 01:09:09,920 --> 01:09:14,460
2190
+ ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ุจุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ููŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃุตุบุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
2191
+
2192
+ 703
2193
+ 01:09:14,460 --> 01:09:20,900
2194
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู„ู€ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† Base PairุŒ ุณูˆุงุก
2195
+
2196
+ 704
2197
+ 01:09:20,900 --> 01:09:30,700
2198
+ DeletionุŒ Copy Number IncreaseุŒูƒุฐุงุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2199
+
2200
+ 705
2201
+ 01:09:30,700 --> 01:09:38,740
2202
+ High 400 ู„ู€ 550 Band Stage ุฃูˆ 850 Band StageุŒ ุชุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡
2203
+
2204
+ 706
2205
+ 01:09:38,740 --> 01:09:42,980
2206
+ ู‡ู†ุง High-Resolution BandingุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‘ูŽู‡
2207
+
2208
+ 707
2209
+ 01:09:42,980 --> 01:09:49,260
2210
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„
2211
+
2212
+ 708
2213
+ 01:09:49,260 --> 01:09:56,770
2214
+ ุจู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ High
2215
+
2216
+ 709
2217
+ 01:09:56,770 --> 01:10:01,310
2218
+ -Resolution BandingุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ
2219
+
2220
+ 710
2221
+ 01:10:01,310 --> 01:10:08,430
2222
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุน ุฃุตุบุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
2223
+
2224
+ 711
2225
+ 01:10:08,430 --> 01:10:11,970
2226
+ Comparative Genome Hybridization ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€FISH
2227
+
2228
+ 712
2229
+ 01:10:11,970 --> 01:10:19,290
2230
+ Analysis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ Chromosomal Microarray
2231
+
2232
+ 713
2233
+ 01:10:19,290 --> 01:10:28,570
2234
+ ุงู„ู€FISH ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุง ูƒูŠูุŒ ุงู„ู€ Fluorescent In Situ
2235
+
2236
+ 714
2237
+ 01:10:28,570 --> 01:10:34,450
2238
+ HybridizationุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2239
+
2240
+ 715
2241
+ 01:10:34,450 --> 01:10:40,310
2242
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุตุฑู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ MicroarrayุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ู‚ุทุนุฉ
2243
+
2244
+ 716
2245
+ 01:10:40,310 --> 01:10:47,070
2246
+ ู…ููƒุงูุฆุฉ ู„ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ
2247
+
2248
+ 717
2249
+ 01:10:47,070 --> 01:10:52,730
2250
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€GenomeุŒ ูˆุจุดูˆูุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ุจุนู…ู„ Electrophoresis
2251
+
2252
+ 718
2253
+ 01:10:52,730 --> 01:10:58,110
2254
+ ุจุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุชูˆุฒุนุชุŒ ุดูˆ ุฃุญุฌุงู… ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
2255
+
2256
+ 719
2257
+ 01:10:58,110 --> 01:11:02,230
2258
+ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
2259
+
2260
+ 720
2261
+ 01:11:02,230 --> 01:11:09,670
2262
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูุตูŠู„ ุฃุฏู‚ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„
2263
+
2264
+ 721
2265
+ 01:11:09,670 --> 01:11:13,430
2266
+ Whole Genome SequencingุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูƒู„ูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2267
+
2268
+ 722
2269
+ 01:11:13,430 --> 01:11:21,390
2270
+ ุงู„ู€KaryotypeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† 20ุŒ 30 ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑ ุจูŠูƒููŠ
2271
+
2272
+ 723
2273
+ 01:11:21,390 --> 01:11:27,070
2274
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌู‡ุฏ ุจุดุฑูŠ ูˆุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
2275
+
2276
+ 724
2277
+ 01:11:27,070 --> 01:11:35,030
2278
+ ูˆุตุจุบุงุช ูˆุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ 9 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช
2279
+
2280
+ 725
2281
+ 01:11:35,030 --> 01:11:42,730
2282
+ ุญุฑูุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ
2283
+
2284
+ 726
2285
+ 01:11:42,730 --> 01:11:49,250
2286
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ุญุชุฏู„ู‘ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฏูˆุฑุŒ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง
2287
+
2288
+ 727
2289
+ 01:11:49,250 --> 01:11:56,370
2290
+ ุฃุชูŽุฏูŽูˆู‘ูŽุฑุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
2291
+
2292
+ 728
2293
+ 01:11:56,370 --> 01:12:01,150
2294
+ ูู‡ู†ุง increasing resolutionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
2295
+
2296
+ 729
2297
+ 01:12:01,150 --> 01:12:06,070
2298
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
2299
+
2300
+ 730
2301
+ 01:12:06,070 --> 01:12:08,810
2302
+ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
2303
+
2304
+ 731
2305
+ 01:12:12,270 --> 01:12:20,290
2306
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุชุงูŠุจุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง
2307
+
2308
+ 732
2309
+ 01:12:20,290 --> 01:12:26,170
2310
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2311
+
2312
+ 733
2313
+ 01:12:26,170 --> 01:12:29,550
2314
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุชุงูŠุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€BandsุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุงุฏุฉ
2315
+
2316
+ 734
2317
+ 01:12:29,550 --> 01:12:37,310
2318
+ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€Idiogram
2319
+
2320
+ 735
2321
+ 01:12:37,310 --> 01:12:43,330
2322
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ ยซG-banding pattern for human chromosomes
2323
+
2324
+ 736
2325
+ 01:12:43,330 --> 01:12:46,950
2326
+ at metaphase with approximately 400 bands per
2327
+
2328
+ 737
2329
+ 01:12:46,950 --> 01:12:53,310
2330
+ haploid setยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง
2331
+
2332
+ 738
2333
+ 01:12:53,310 --> 01:12:58,010
2334
+ ุงู„ู€Chromosome ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
2335
+
2336
+ 739
2337
+ 01:12:58,010 --> 01:13:03,030
2338
+ ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
2339
+
2340
+ 740
2341
+ 01:13:03,030 --> 01:13:12,290
2342
+ ู…ูุตุทู„ูŽุญ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุฃูŠ ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ
2343
+
2344
+ 741
2345
+ 01:13:12,290 --> 01:13:16,550
2346
+ ุชุงูŠุจุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2347
+
2348
+ 742
2349
+ 01:13:16,550 --> 01:13:23,510
2350
+ ยซุฏูŠ ุฌูˆุฑุฌ ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ยป ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ
2351
+
2352
+ 743
2353
+ 01:13:23,510 --> 01:13:30,870
2354
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 21ุŒ ุงู„ู€P ุชุญุช ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‘ูŽู‡
2355
+
2356
+ 744
2357
+ 01:13:30,870 --> 01:13:35,250
2358
+ ยซุชูุฎู’ู„ูุตยปุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‘ูŽู‡ ยซุชุบูŠูŠุฑยปุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู’ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุนูŠู†
2359
+
2360
+ 745
2361
+ 01:13:35,250 --> 01:13:42,050
2362
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดูƒ ุณู„ูู‹ุง
2363
+
2364
+ 746
2365
+ 01:13:42,050 --> 01:13:48,050
2366
+ ุจู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุทู„ุจ ุงู„ู€Karyotype
2367
+
2368
+ 747
2369
+ 01:13:48,050 --> 01:13:52,750
2370
+ ูˆุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€Band ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูŠูู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
2371
+
2372
+ 748
2373
+ 01:13:52,750 --> 01:13:59,830
2374
+ ู…ูุธู’ุจูุทูŽุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
2375
+
2376
+ 749
2377
+ 01:13:59,830 --> 01:14:07,070
2378
+ ยซChromosome 5ยปุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุตุจุบุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจูŽู„ู’
2379
+
2380
+ 750
2381
+ 01:14:07,070 --> 01:14:13,850
2382
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุทุงู‚ุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡
2383
+
2384
+ 751
2385
+ 01:14:13,850 --> 01:14:20,170
2386
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุชูุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
2387
+
2388
+ 752
2389
+ 01:14:20,170 --> 01:14:28,080
2390
+ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุธู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
2391
+
2392
+ 753
2393
+ 01:14:28,080 --> 01:14:37,020
2394
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 850 BandุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุงุกุŒ ุจุณ
2395
+
2396
+ 754
2397
+ 01:14:37,020 --> 01:14:40,980
2398
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุฃูุญูŽุฏู‘ูุฏ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
2399
+
2400
+ 755
2401
+ 01:14:40,980 --> 01:14:44,840
2402
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูˆูŠู†
2403
+
2404
+ 756
2405
+ 01:14:44,840 --> 01:14:51,530
2406
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠู‡
2407
+
2408
+ 757
2409
+ 01:14:51,530 --> 01:14:56,050
2410
+ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization
2411
+
2412
+ 758
2413
+ 01:14:56,050 --> 01:15:06,610
2414
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุชุณูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู…ุฑุถ
2415
+
2416
+ 759
2417
+ 01:15:06,610 --> 01:15:11,450
2418
+ ุฎุทูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2419
+
2420
+ 760
2421
+ 01:15:11,450 --> 01:15:17,250
2422
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุฑุนุจุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุฏุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2423
+
2424
+ 761
2425
+ 01:15:17,250 --> 01:15:23,100
2426
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุฑุนุจุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฅุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡
2427
+
2428
+ 762
2429
+ 01:15:23,100 --> 01:15:27,340
2430
+ ยซHuntingtonโ€™s diseaseยปุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุณุจุจ ุดู„ู„
2431
+
2432
+ 763
2433
+ 01:15:27,340 --> 01:15:34,180
2434
+ ุฑุนุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุจูŠุณุจุจ ูˆูุงุฉุŒ ูˆุจูŠุณุจุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูุงุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉุŒ ุจุดู„ู„
2435
+
2436
+ 764
2437
+ 01:15:34,180 --> 01:15:40,940
2438
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู‡ูˆ ุณุงุฆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ autosomal dominantุŒ ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ
2439
+
2440
+ 765
2441
+ 01:15:40,940 --> 01:15:47,640
2442
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ
2443
+
2444
+ 766
2445
+ 01:15:47,640 --> 01:15:53,290
2446
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจูƒุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูุŒ ู…ุง
2447
+
2448
+ 767
2449
+ 01:15:53,290 --> 01:15:59,130
2450
+ ุจูŠูุชู’ุฒูŽูˆู‘ูŽุฌุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู
2451
+
2452
+ 768
2453
+ 01:15:59,130 --> 01:16:02,650
2454
+ ุญุฏู‘ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
2455
+
2456
+ 769
2457
+ 01:16:02,650 --> 01:16:09,890
2458
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุชุฌูˆุฒ ูˆู…ุฎู„ู ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
2459
+
2460
+ 770
2461
+ 01:16:09,890 --> 01:16:15,130
2462
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงูƒุชุดูุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจุŒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏุŒ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุชุŒ
2463
+
2464
+ 771
2465
+ 01:16:15,130 --> 01:16:18,050
2466
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุนูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด
2467
+
2468
+ 772
2469
+ 01:16:18,050 --> 01:16:24,780
2470
+ ุญุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด ูŠุงุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2471
+
2472
+ 773
2473
+ 01:16:24,780 --> 01:16:33,560
2474
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€Probe
2475
+
2476
+ 774
2477
+ 01:16:33,560 --> 01:16:42,560
2478
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ูุชุงุญุŒ ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ู†ุดุจู‘ู‡
2479
+
2480
+ 775
2481
+ 01:16:42,560 --> 01:16:49,880
2482
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ Google SearchุŒ ู‚ูุฉ
2483
+
2484
+ 776
2485
+ 01:16:49,880 --> 01:16:56,020
2486
+ ู†ูŽุจู’ูƒููŠ ู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑู‰ ุญุจูŠุจุŒ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ุจุญุท ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ
2487
+
2488
+ 777
2489
+ 01:16:56,020 --> 01:17:00,520
2490
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ Probe ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
2491
+
2492
+ 778
2493
+ 01:17:00,520 --> 01:17:06,360
2494
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู†ูุชุฑุถ
2495
+
2496
+ 779
2497
+ 01:17:06,360 --> 01:17:12,540
2498
+ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Probe ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูุฉ
2499
+
2500
+ 780
2501
+ 01:17:12,540 --> 01:17:18,480
2502
+ ู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑู‰ ุญุจูŠุจุŒ ู…ุง ุฌุจุด ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ ู†ุจูƒูŠ ู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑุงู‡ุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ
2503
+
2504
+ 781
2505
+ 01:17:18,480 --> 01:17:22,900
2506
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ูŽู‡ ุงู†ู’ุดูŽุทูŽุจูŽุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูุตุงุฑ ุฃู†ุง
2507
+
2508
+ 782
2509
+ 01:17:22,900 --> 01:17:31,280
2510
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ู…ูุชุงุญ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุนู„ู‰
2511
+
2512
+ 783
2513
+ 01:17:31,280 --> 01:17:38,160
2514
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูุจุงุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Fluorescence in
2515
+
2516
+ 784
2517
+ 01:17:38,160 --> 01:17:49,030
2518
+ Situ HybridizationุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงุทู‘ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 4q12
2519
+
2520
+ 785
2521
+ 01:17:49,030 --> 01:17:54,950
2522
+ Red FluorescenceุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
2523
+
2524
+ 786
2525
+ 01:17:54,950 --> 01:18:02,710
2526
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ 4q31.1 ุจุชูƒูˆู†
2527
+
2528
+ 787
2529
+ 01:18:02,710 --> 01:18:09,750
2530
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† GreenุŒ ูุจุงุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
2531
+
2532
+ 788
2533
+ 01:18:09,750 --> 01:18:15,830
2534
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
2535
+
2536
+ 789
2537
+ 01:18:15,830 --> 01:18:21,830
2538
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Fluorescence dye ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ
2539
+
2540
+ 790
2541
+ 01:18:21,830 --> 01:18:26,270
2542
+ ุงู„ู…ูุดูุนู‘ูŽุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2543
+
2544
+ 791
2545
+ 01:18:26,270 --> 01:18:32,710
2546
+ ู„ู‡ุง FluorescenceุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุญู…ุฑ
2547
+
2548
+ 792
2549
+ 01:18:32,710 --> 01:18:39,710
2550
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูุทุจุนู‹ุง
2551
+
2552
+ 793
2553
+ 01:18:39,710 --> 01:18:49,390
2554
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ
2555
+
2556
+ 794
2557
+ 01:18:49,390 --> 01:18:54,430
2558
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ุŒ ยซุดูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸยป
2559
+
2560
+ 795
2561
+ 01:18:54,430 --> 01:18:58,380
2562
+ ยซุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ProbeุŸยป ยซู„ูŠุด ุฃุฎุฐูˆู‡ุงุŸยป ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽุนููˆู‡ุงุŸ ุดูˆ
2563
+
2564
+ 796
2565
+ 01:18:58,380 --> 01:19:03,000
2566
+ ุงู„ู€ sensitivity ูˆุงู„ู€ specificityุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู… ู†ุซุจุช ุฃู†ู‘ูŽู‡
2567
+
2568
+ 797
2569
+ 01:19:03,000 --> 01:19:07,700
2570
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุคุดุฑ
2571
+
2572
+ 798
2573
+ 01:19:07,700 --> 01:19:15,160
2574
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
2575
+
2576
+ 799
2577
+ 01:19:15,160 --> 01:19:21,060
2578
+ ุนู† ุดูŠุก ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2579
+
2580
+ 800
2581
+ 01:19:21,060 --> 01:19:26,180
2582
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ ูƒู„ุงู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€COVID ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู…ุง
2583
+
2584
+ 801
2585
+ 01:19:26,180 --> 01:19:32,480
2586
+ ููŠุด ูุญุต ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… COVIDุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุญุชู‰ HIVุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฐุง 100%
2587
+
2588
+ 802
2589
+ 01:19:32,480 --> 01:19:38,460
2590
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ูŽู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃุญุณู† ุดูŠุกุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… 100% ู…ู†
2591
+
2592
+ 803
2593
+ 01:19:38,460 --> 01:19:44,200
2594
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ูุญุต ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูˆุจู†ูุถู‘ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† 100%
2595
+
2596
+ 804
2597
+ 01:19:44,200 --> 01:19:47,560
2598
+ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจ
2599
+
2600
+ 805
2601
+ 01:19:47,560 --> 01:19:51,380
2602
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Sensitivity ูˆSpecificity
2603
+
2604
+ 806
2605
+ 01:19:51,380 --> 01:19:58,260
2606
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† 100%ุŒ ุงู„ู€ 99% ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2607
+
2608
+ 807
2609
+ 01:19:58,260 --> 01:20:03,240
2610
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนุทูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ 1% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
2611
+
2612
+ 808
2613
+ 01:20:03,240 --> 01:20:08,220
2614
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠู†ุชุญุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
2615
+
2616
+ 809
2617
+ 01:20:08,220 --> 01:20:14,440
2618
+ ุชูŽุตููŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ุน ุฃู†ู‘ูŽู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถ ูƒุฏู‡
2619
+
2620
+ 810
2621
+ 01:20:14,440 --> 01:20:18,260
2622
+ ูุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
2623
+
2624
+ 811
2625
+ 01:20:18,260 --> 01:20:23,480
2626
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ูŽู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ูุญุต
2627
+
2628
+ 812
2629
+ 01:20:24,310 --> 01:20:32,110
2630
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุถู…ู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
2631
+
2632
+ 813
2633
+ 01:20:32,110 --> 01:20:37,530
2634
+ ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ูู…ูŽุฑุงุฌุน ู…ู†
2635
+
2636
+ 814
2637
+ 01:20:37,530 --> 01:20:43,890
2638
+ ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ุดูˆ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ุดุงู†
2639
+
2640
+ 815
2641
+ 01:20:43,890 --> 01:20:52,430
2642
+ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุดูŽุฎู‘ูุต ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฏูŽู„ู‘ูู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†
2643
+
2644
+ 816
2645
+ 01:20:52,430 --> 01:20:59,460
2646
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุณู„ุงุญุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
2647
+
2648
+ 817
2649
+ 01:20:59,460 --> 01:21:03,800
2650
+ ยซุชูƒู†ูŠูƒยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ยซFISHยปุŒ ยซFluorescence in Situ
2651
+
2652
+ 818
2653
+ 01:21:03,800 --> 01:21:13,220
2654
+ HybridizationยปุŒ ุจููŠุฏู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ู† ู…ุชูˆุณุท
2655
+
2656
+ 819
2657
+ 01:21:13,220 --> 01:21:20,400
2658
+ ุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ยซKaryotypeยป
2659
+
2660
+ 820
2661
+ 01:21:20,400 --> 01:21:23,850
2662
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ยซWhole Genome SequencingยปุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ุฃู†ุง
2663
+
2664
+ 821
2665
+ 01:21:23,850 --> 01:21:27,310
2666
+ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ูŽู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
2667
+
2668
+ 822
2669
+ 01:21:27,310 --> 01:21:32,950
2670
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… Micro-satellite ุฃูˆ FISH ุฃูˆ ProbeุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ
2671
+
2672
+ 823
2673
+ 01:21:32,950 --> 01:21:39,030
2674
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ู‘ูŽู‡ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€Chromosome ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ูƒู„ู‡
2675
+
2676
+ 824
2677
+ 01:21:39,030 --> 01:21:45,190
2678
+ ุฃูˆ Whole-Genome SequencingุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฏุฑุณุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚
2679
+
2680
+ 825
2681
+ 01:21:45,190 --> 01:21:53,710
2682
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุฎุชุฑุช ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุง
2683
+
2684
+ 826
2685
+ 01:21:53,710 --> 01:21:58,730
2686
+ ุจุนุฑูุด ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒูู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ fluorescence
2687
+
2688
+ 827
2689
+ 01:21:58,730 --> 01:22:03,890
2690
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŒ ุบุงู„ูŠุŒ ูˆูƒูู„ูุชู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
2691
+
2692
+ 828
2693
+ 01:22:03,890 --> 01:22:09,750
2694
+ ู…ู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุซู…ู† ูˆุฃุบู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุฌูŠุจู‡ุง
2695
+
2696
+ 829
2697
+ 01:22:09,750 --> 01:22:13,150
2698
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€KaryotypeุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
2699
+
2700
+ 830
2701
+ 01:22:13,150 --> 01:22:20,480
2702
+ ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ maximumุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€
2703
+
2704
+ 831
2705
+ 01:22:20,480 --> 01:22:24,220
2706
+ Whole Genome SequencingุŒ ุฃุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
2707
+
2708
+ 832
2709
+ 01:22:24,220 --> 01:22:29,380
2710
+ 300ุŒ 700 ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑ ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†
2711
+
2712
+ 889
2713
+ 01:28:37,570 --> 01:28:41,910
2714
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2715
+
2716
+ 890
2717
+ 01:28:41,910 --> 01:28:46,870
2718
+ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุทูุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€NucleotideุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
2719
+
2720
+ 891
2721
+ 01:28:46,870 --> 01:28:50,850
2722
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุดูŠุก ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ
2723
+
2724
+ 892
2725
+ 01:28:50,850 --> 01:28:54,390
2726
+ ุงู„ู€Chromosome ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† Balanced
2727
+
2728
+ 893
2729
+ 01:28:54,390 --> 01:29:04,190
2730
+ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุธู„ ุนุงูŠุดุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช
2731
+
2732
+ 894
2733
+ 01:29:04,380 --> 01:29:10,160
2734
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู†ุจู‡ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูุฑุฌ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2735
+
2736
+ 895
2737
+ 01:29:10,160 --> 01:29:15,600
2738
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซfamily
2739
+
2740
+ 896
2741
+ 01:29:15,600 --> 01:29:19,120
2742
+ pedigreeยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ ูƒูŠู
2743
+
2744
+ 897
2745
+ 01:29:19,120 --> 01:29:23,500
2746
+ ู†ู‚ุฑุงู‡ุงุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ุงุŸ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
2747
+
2748
+ 898
2749
+ 01:29:23,500 --> 01:29:31,080
2750
+ ูŠุดูˆู ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒุทุจูŠุจ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆุซู‚ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
2751
+
2752
+ 899
2753
+ 01:29:31,080 --> 01:29:35,850
2754
+ ู…ุฏุนุงุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ู„ู†ุดุฑุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2755
+
2756
+ 900
2757
+ 01:29:35,850 --> 01:29:39,750
2758
+ ุจุฐูƒุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูŠุฑุณู… ุงู„ู€Pedigree ุชุจุน ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ.
2759
+
2760
+ 901
2761
+ 01:29:39,750 --> 01:29:43,830
2762
+ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุชุจุน
2763
+
2764
+ 902
2765
+ 01:29:43,830 --> 01:29:48,550
2766
+ ุงู„ู€Sequencing ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Karyotype ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ
2767
+
2768
+ 903
2769
+ 01:29:48,550 --> 01:29:52,610
2770
+ ุงู„ู€Microarrays ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€FISH ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
2771
+
2772
+ 904
2773
+ 01:29:52,610 --> 01:29:55,850
2774
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง.
2775
+
2776
+ 905
2777
+ 01:29:55,850 --> 01:30:00,430
2778
+ ูุงู„ู€SyntenyุŒ ยซุณูŠู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ ยซุฏู„ยปุŒ ยซุฏู„ูŠุดู†ยปุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
2779
+
2780
+ 906
2781
+ 01:30:00,430 --> 01:30:05,920
2782
+ ุงู„ู€Example ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€Karyotype 46XX ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
2783
+
2784
+ 907
2785
+ 01:30:05,920 --> 01:30:10,140
2786
+ Normal Female KaryotypeุŒ ุงู„ู€46XY Normal Male
2787
+
2788
+ 908
2789
+ 01:30:10,140 --> 01:30:13,800
2790
+ Karyotype ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ
2791
+
2792
+ 909
2793
+ 01:30:13,800 --> 01:30:14,500
2794
+ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ
2795
+
2796
+ 910
2797
+ 01:30:14,500 --> 01:30:15,720
2798
+ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ
2799
+
2800
+ 911
2801
+ 01:30:15,720 --> 01:30:16,560
2802
+ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ
2803
+
2804
+ 912
2805
+ 01:30:16,560 --> 01:30:18,620
2806
+ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ
2807
+
2808
+ 913
2809
+ 01:30:18,620 --> 01:30:22,780
2810
+ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ
2811
+
2812
+ 914
2813
+ 01:30:22,780 --> 01:30:30,120
2814
+ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยปุŒ ยซุณู†ุชุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑยป
2815
+
2816
+ 915
2817
+ 01:30:30,850 --> 01:30:34,530
2818
+ ุงู„ู€Short Arm of ChromosomeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช
2819
+
2820
+ 916
2821
+ 01:30:34,530 --> 01:30:41,610
2822
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ยซGainยป ุฃูˆ ยซLossยป ุฃูˆ ยซMosaicismยปุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฒุงูŠูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2823
+
2824
+ 917
2825
+ 01:30:41,610 --> 01:30:46,970
2826
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ุคู„ุงุก ูˆ
2827
+
2828
+ 918
2829
+ 01:30:46,970 --> 01:30:50,670
2830
+ ุงู„ู€Translocation ูˆ ุงู„ู€Robertsonian
2831
+
2832
+ 919
2833
+ 01:30:50,670 --> 01:30:53,170
2834
+ TranslocationุŒ Ring Chromosomes.
2835
+
2836
+ 920
2837
+ 01:30:55,720 --> 01:31:03,100
2838
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช
2839
+
2840
+ 921
2841
+ 01:31:03,100 --> 01:31:09,300
2842
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฑุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ู€P
2843
+
2844
+ 922
2845
+ 01:31:09,300 --> 01:31:14,440
2846
+ short arm of the chromosomeุŒ ุงู„ู€Q long arm of the
2847
+
2848
+ 923
2849
+ 01:31:14,440 --> 01:31:18,460
2850
+ chromosomeุŒ ุงู„ู€Paternal originุŒ ุงู„ู€Maternal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†
2851
+
2852
+ 924
2853
+ 01:31:18,460 --> 01:31:24,970
2854
+ ุงู„ุฃู… ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
2855
+
2856
+ 925
2857
+ 01:31:24,970 --> 01:31:31,470
2858
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู… ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ยซKaryotypeยป ุนู„ู‰ ยซFISHยป ุนู„ู‰
2859
+
2860
+ 926
2861
+ 01:31:31,470 --> 01:31:36,450
2862
+ ยซMicroarray StudyยปุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุญุงู„ุฉ
2863
+
2864
+ 927
2865
+ 01:31:36,450 --> 01:31:41,230
2866
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠุญุท ู„ูƒ ุฑุณู…ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
2867
+
2868
+ 928
2869
+ 01:31:44,890 --> 01:31:51,270
2870
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€Non-disjunctionุŒ ู‡ู†ุง
2871
+
2872
+ 929
2873
+ 01:31:51,270 --> 01:31:57,090
2874
+ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Translocation ุฃูˆ Isochromosome
2875
+
2876
+ 930
2877
+ 01:31:57,090 --> 01:32:01,290
2878
+ ุฃูˆ Robertsonian Translocation ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ Duplication
2879
+
2880
+ 931
2881
+ 01:32:01,290 --> 01:32:09,790
2882
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2883
+
2884
+ 932
2885
+ 01:32:09,790 --> 01:32:15,730
2886
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€KaryotypeุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
2887
+
2888
+ 933
2889
+ 01:32:15,730 --> 01:32:21,250
2890
+ ุงู„ู€FISH ุฃูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุนู…ู„
2891
+
2892
+ 934
2893
+ 01:32:21,250 --> 01:32:27,030
2894
+ Sequencing ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดูˆูุŒ ูุทุจุนุงู‹
2895
+
2896
+ 935
2897
+ 01:32:27,030 --> 01:32:33,730
2898
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช BalancedุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
2899
+
2900
+ 936
2901
+ 01:32:33,730 --> 01:32:42,790
2902
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽู‚ูŽู… ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุชูŽู‚ูŽู…
2903
+
2904
+ 937
2905
+ 01:32:42,790 --> 01:32:48,490
2906
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด
2907
+
2908
+ 938
2909
+ 01:32:48,490 --> 01:32:54,170
2910
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ BalanceุŒ ุฃู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
2911
+
2912
+ 939
2913
+ 01:32:54,170 --> 01:33:00,850
2914
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ู…ู†
2915
+
2916
+ 940
2917
+ 01:33:00,850 --> 01:33:05,610
2918
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ ู„ู…ุญู„ุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡
2919
+
2920
+ 941
2921
+ 01:33:05,610 --> 01:33:10,140
2922
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ุงู‚ุตุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡
2923
+
2924
+ 942
2925
+ 01:33:10,140 --> 01:33:14,840
2926
+ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ุงุชุŒ ูู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†
2927
+
2928
+ 943
2929
+ 01:33:14,840 --> 01:33:19,560
2930
+ ูˆู„ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ ุจุณ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ูู‡ุณู‘ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ
2931
+
2932
+ 944
2933
+ 01:33:19,560 --> 01:33:25,240
2934
+ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌ ูˆูŠุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุฎู„ูุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2935
+
2936
+ 945
2937
+ 01:33:25,240 --> 01:33:30,860
2938
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุตุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู„ู† ูŠุนูŠุดุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
2939
+
2940
+ 946
2941
+ 01:33:30,860 --> 01:33:38,110
2942
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุตุŒ ูู€ู‡ูˆู†ู‘ุง ู†ูˆู‚ู ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ
2943
+
2944
+ 947
2945
+ 01:33:38,110 --> 01:33:40,970
2946
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุŒ
2947
+
2948
+ 948
2949
+ 01:33:40,970 --> 01:33:46,570
2950
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
2951
+
2952
+ 949
2953
+ 01:33:46,570 --> 01:33:49,750
2954
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉุŒ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒู… ุชุณุฃู„ูˆู‡ ุณูˆุงุก
2955
+
2956
+ 950
2957
+ 01:33:49,750 --> 01:33:53,730
2958
+ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
2959
+
2960
+ 951
2961
+ 01:33:53,730 --> 01:34:00,170
2962
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ยซKaplanยป ูˆุนู„ู‰
2963
+
2964
+ 952
2965
+ 01:34:00,170 --> 01:34:05,890
2966
+ ุงู„ู€USMLEุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ุฅู†ู‡
2967
+
2968
+ 953
2969
+ 01:34:05,890 --> 01:34:09,930
2970
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ูŠุฑุงุฌุนู‡ู… ู…ุด ุบู„ุทุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ
2971
+
2972
+ 954
2973
+ 01:34:09,930 --> 01:34:16,690
2974
+ ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุชุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุฑุงุฌุนู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
2975
+
2976
+ 955
2977
+ 01:34:16,690 --> 01:34:21,890
2978
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชู…
2979
+
2980
+ 956
2981
+ 01:34:21,890 --> 01:34:25,130
2982
+ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ูˆุฅู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ยซIPhONE Basic ScienceยปุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
2983
+
2984
+ 957
2985
+ 01:34:25,130 --> 01:34:30,630
2986
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ุฅู†
2987
+
2988
+ 958
2989
+ 01:34:30,630 --> 01:34:35,330
2990
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู†
2991
+
2992
+ 959
2993
+ 01:34:35,330 --> 01:34:41,070
2994
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุฑุงุฌุนู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ
2995
+
2996
+ 960
2997
+ 01:34:41,070 --> 01:34:46,190
2998
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ูƒ ู…ุน ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
2999
+
3000
+ 961
3001
+ 01:34:46,190 --> 01:34:49,970
3002
+ ยซcourseยป ุชุฏุฑุณู‡ุงุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
3003
+
3004
+ 962
3005
+ 01:34:49,970 --> 01:34:54,150
3006
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุขู† ุดุบู„ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3007
+
3008
+ 963
3009
+ 01:34:54,150 --> 01:35:00,130
3010
+ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆุฑุฃููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŸ
3011
+
3012
+ 964
3013
+ 01:35:00,130 --> 01:35:04,270
3014
+ ุขู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู…ุŒ
3015
+
3016
+ 965
3017
+ 01:35:04,270 --> 01:35:08,010
3018
+ ู†ุดูˆููƒู… ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠู„ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…
3019
+
3020
+ 966
3021
+ 01:35:08,010 --> 01:35:09,010
3022
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
3023
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/mDsVoXEA6Pk_raw.json ADDED
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1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,840
4
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ยซุนุดุงู† ู†ุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุจุนุถยป ุŒ ุฃุชุฃู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:08,840 --> 00:00:15,240
8
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:15,240 --> 00:00:18,540
12
+ ูƒู…ุฑุถุŒ
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:18,540 --> 00:00:22,340
16
+ ูˆูƒู†ูˆุน
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:22,340 --> 00:00:26,600
20
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ: ุงู„ู€sickle cell ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:30,760
24
+ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌู„ูŠุฉ
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:30,760 --> 00:00:36,540
28
+ ูƒุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฏู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:36,540 --> 00:00:43,340
32
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุญุงู„ุฉ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:00:43,340 --> 00:00:49,200
36
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู€Figures ุงู„ู„ูŠ
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:53,560
40
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:00:53,560 --> 00:00:55,120
44
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู‡ู…
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:00:57,850 --> 00:01:04,490
48
+ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู†ยป ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:04,490 --> 00:01:12,970
52
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน copies
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:12,970 --> 00:01:16,630
56
+ of the Alpha geneุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง two copies of the Beta
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:16,630 --> 00:01:24,970
60
+ chain geneุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ยซุฃู„ูุงยป
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:24,970 --> 00:01:31,710
64
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:31,710 --> 00:01:36,710
68
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ deletionsุŒ ุงู„ู€ Beta-thalassemia ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:36,710 --> 00:01:40,630
72
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Beta-chain ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:40,630 --> 00:01:46,310
76
+ qualitative hemoglobinopathiesุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ other
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:46,310 --> 00:01:51,590
80
+ types of hemoglobinุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ genetics ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:01:52,340 --> 00:01:59,340
84
+ ุจุญุจ ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุจุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:01:59,340 --> 00:02:05,380
88
+ ู„ู„ู€ ยซุฃู„ูุง ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยปุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:05,380 --> 00:02:09,780
92
+ copies of the Alpha genesุŒ two copies in each
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:09,780 --> 00:02:14,280
96
+ chromosomeุŒ ูุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:20,040
100
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ functional ุทุจุนุงู‹ Alpha Alpha Alpha
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:24,890
104
+ AlphaุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Alpha Chain Production 100% ู…ู†
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:24,890 --> 00:02:30,950
108
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Silent
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:30,950 --> 00:02:37,230
112
+ CarrierุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ CarrierุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ SilentุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ It
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:37,230 --> 00:02:43,530
116
+ looks normalุŒ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:43,530 --> 00:02:50,060
120
+ Alpha Chain Production ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 75%ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:02:50,060 --> 00:02:55,320
124
+ ู…ู‚ุงุทุนุŒ ุชู…ุดูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ deletionsุŒ ุฏู„ูŠุดู†ุฒ
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:02:55,320 --> 00:03:02,560
128
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุนูƒุณ
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:02,560 --> 00:03:08,040
132
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Sickle cellุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชุงุน
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:08,040 --> 00:03:13,480
136
+ ุงู„ู€ Chain ุจุณ AbnormalุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุณ ุฅู†ู‡
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:13,480 --> 00:03:17,540
140
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Alpha Chain
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:23,340
144
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ DecreaseุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:23,340 --> 00:03:27,600
148
+ copies deleted
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:27,600 --> 00:03:30,820
152
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two copies ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Alpha
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:30,820 --> 00:03:36,060
156
+ -thalassemia traitุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงุฆุนุŒ ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:36,060 --> 00:03:41,340
160
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ Mild AnemiaุŒ ูˆMicrocytosisุŒ ุงู„ู€ RDW Red Cell
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:41,340 --> 00:03:44,860
164
+ Distribution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† NormalุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:03:44,860 --> 00:03:49,150
168
+ copies ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:03:49,150 --> 00:03:52,590
172
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูˆ
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:03:52,590 --> 00:04:01,650
176
+ ุงุซู†ุชุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:01,650 --> 00:04:08,970
180
+ ููŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุฃูุฎุฑุฌุชุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:08,970 --> 00:04:13,150
184
+ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ DiseaseุŒ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:13,150 --> 00:04:13,170
188
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:13,170 --> 00:04:13,250
192
+ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุงุณ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:13,250 --> 00:04:13,350
196
+ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:13,350 --> 00:04:13,470
200
+ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:13,470 --> 00:04:25,070
204
+ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:25,070 --> 00:04:34,010
208
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:04:34,010 --> 00:04:37,980
212
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ copies
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:04:37,980 --> 00:04:43,360
216
+ removedุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin Parts ุฃูˆ High Drops
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:47,300
220
+ in ThalุŒ ุฃูˆ Homozygous Alpha ThalassemiaุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:04:47,300 --> 00:04:54,240
224
+ Very SevereุŒ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู…ุง ุจูŠุนูŠุดุŒ ูุจุชุฃู…ู„
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:04:54,240 --> 00:05:00,540
228
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุบุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:00,540 --> 00:05:01,680
232
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:04,260 --> 00:05:12,460
236
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุบุทูŠู‡ุง
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:12,460 --> 00:05:18,720
240
+ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:21,240
244
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉุŸ
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:32,280 --> 00:05:47,740
248
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ยซุฏูƒุชูˆุฑยป ู…ู† ยซูƒุฑูŠู…ยปุŒ ุชูุถู„ ยซูƒุฑูŠู…ยป
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:47,740 --> 00:05:52,100
252
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุจุนุช ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:05:53,700 --> 00:05:58,680
256
+ ู„ู…ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซOยป ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุงุช
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:05:58,680 --> 00:06:04,960
260
+ ูƒูŠู ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ู†ุทู„ุนู‡ุง
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:04,960 --> 00:06:14,730
264
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…โ€ฆ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:14,730 --> 00:06:22,990
268
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุทุฃุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ ยซOยป ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:22,990 --> 00:06:28,670
272
+ ยซO incidenceยป ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:28,670 --> 00:06:37,690
276
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซfrequencyยป ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ ยซOยปุŒ ุงู„ู€ ยซOยป groupุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:37,690 --> 00:06:39,790
280
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ ยซOยป
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:44,380 --> 00:06:50,140
284
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ ยซOยป ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุŒ ูุทู„ุนุชู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:50,140 --> 00:06:51,640
288
+ ยซOยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซOยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซOยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:06:51,640 --> 00:06:55,960
292
+ ยซOยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซOยป
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:55,960 --> 00:06:56,280
296
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซOยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซOยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซOยป
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:06:56,280 --> 00:06:56,540
300
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซOยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซOยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซOยป
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:06:56,540 --> 00:07:00,420
304
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซOยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซOยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซOยป
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:07:00,420 --> 00:07:08,380
308
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซOยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:07:08,380 --> 00:07:14,350
312
+ ู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซBยป frequencyุŒ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:07:14,350 --> 00:07:20,170
316
+ ูˆู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ยซAยป ยซBยป blood groupุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:20,170 --> 00:07:33,070
320
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุดุบู„ุงุชุŒ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:33,070 --> 00:07:35,410
324
+ ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ยซBยป ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ุฒุงุฆุฏ 2 ยซAยป ยซBยป
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:35,410 --> 00:07:35,690
328
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:35,690 --> 00:07:37,410
332
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:07:37,410 --> 00:07:37,490
336
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:07:37,490 --> 00:07:41,690
340
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซBยปุŒ ูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฌุงุจ ุงู„ู€ ยซControlยป
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:07:41,690 --> 00:07:51,230
344
+ ูุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ยซBยปุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ ูุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซAB Rateยป
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:07:51,230 --> 00:07:55,950
348
+ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ frequency ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ยซAยปุŒ ููŠ
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:07:55,950 --> 00:07:59,510
352
+ ุงู„ู€ frequency ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ยซBยปุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุญุตู„
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:07:59,510 --> 00:08:08,350
356
+ ุถุฑุจู‡ู…ุŒ ูู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู€
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:08:08,350 --> 00:08:14,310
360
+ Frequency ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ OุŒ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ Frequency
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:08:14,310 --> 00:08:18,290
364
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ A ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Frequency ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ BุŒ ูุนู†ุฏูƒ
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:18,290 --> 00:08:22,710
368
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุจู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุชุญู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ูƒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:08:22,710 --> 00:08:29,030
372
+ ูู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ูŠุงุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:08:29,030 --> 00:08:33,050
376
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุฃู„ูุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู‡ุงุŒ
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:08:33,050 --> 00:08:37,230
380
+ ุจุชู…ูˆุช ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงูŠุดุŸ โ€-ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:08:37,230 --> 00:08:41,730
384
+ ุงู„ู€Hydrops Fetalis โ€-ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:08:41,730 --> 00:08:46,790
388
+ ุตุญูŠุญ โ€-ุงู„ู€Hydrops FetalisุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ deletionsุŒ very
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:08:46,790 --> 00:08:51,970
392
+ severeุŒ ู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุชุงู„ูŠุŒ in vitro they
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:08:51,970 --> 00:08:57,650
396
+ will dieุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ูˆู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุจุทู† ุฃู…ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ High Drops
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:08:57,650 --> 00:09:03,950
400
+ FetalisุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:09:03,950 --> 00:09:11,570
404
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูˆุชุŒ ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠุŸ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ High
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:09:11,570 --> 00:09:17,650
408
+ Drops FetalisุŒ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Rh
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:09:17,650 --> 00:09:18,930
412
+ Incompatibility
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:09:20,700 --> 00:09:24,900
416
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฌู†ูŠู† ูˆุซุงู†ูŠ ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:09:24,900 --> 00:09:30,360
420
+ ุงุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุกุŒ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ Rh-incompatibilityุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:36,880
424
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ูŠู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:09:36,880 --> 00:09:42,300
428
+ antibodiesุŒ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู€ Red blood cellsุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:09:42,300 --> 00:09:49,220
432
+ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ูŠู…ูˆุชุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุจุณยป ููŠ ยซุซุงู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ููŠู‡
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:09:49,220 --> 00:09:55,120
436
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ Alpha-thalassemia major
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:09:55,120 --> 00:10:01,720
440
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ four deletionsุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ partsุŒ hemoglobin
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:10:01,720 --> 00:10:07,720
444
+ partsุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€immune
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:09,120
448
+ hemolytic anemia
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:10:11,460 --> 00:10:19,780
452
+ ุงู„ู€ Rh-incompatibilityุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุนููˆู„ุฌุช ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:10:19,780 --> 00:10:24,320
456
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ยซhigh-drops
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:10:24,320 --> 00:10:32,520
460
+ fetalisยปุŒ ยซSevere Ironยป ุฃูˆ ยซSevere Anemiaยป ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:10:32,520 --> 00:10:37,280
464
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซููŠุชุงู„ยปุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุช
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:10:40,920 --> 00:10:45,780
468
+ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ููŠ
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:10:45,780 --> 00:10:50,700
472
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:10:50,700 --> 00:10:53,880
476
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:10:53,880 --> 00:10:55,320
480
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:10:55,320 --> 00:10:56,720
484
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:10:56,720 --> 00:11:01,320
488
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:11:01,320 --> 00:11:06,090
492
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:11:06,090 --> 00:11:11,770
496
+ ุจุชู…ูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจูŠุนูŠุดุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:11:11,770 --> 00:11:16,210
500
+ โ€ฆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุนุงู„ุฌู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:11:16,210 --> 00:11:20,690
504
+ Stem Cell TransplantationุŒ ูˆุจู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ Blood
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:11:20,690 --> 00:11:27,810
508
+ TransfusionุŒ ู†ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู€ Iron Overload ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:11:27,810 --> 00:11:33,610
512
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Classical Thalassemia Case
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:11:34,350 --> 00:11:45,130
516
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ StuntedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชู‚ุฒู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:11:45,130 --> 00:11:51,270
520
+ failure to thriveุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† anemicุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:11:51,270 --> 00:11:56,090
524
+ hepatosplenomegalyุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ hyperpigmentationุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:11:56,090 --> 00:11:59,830
528
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ crossing of the bones of the faceุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:11:59,830 --> 00:12:04,250
532
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ deletions
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:12:04,250 --> 00:12:07,550
536
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:12:07,550 --> 00:12:15,250
540
+ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:12:15,250 --> 00:12:29,250
544
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ุนุฌุจุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:12:29,250 --> 00:12:35,960
548
+ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Genetic Diseases
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:42,000
552
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ HemoglobinopathyุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:47,140
556
+ AnomaliesุŒ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:12:47,140 --> 00:12:56,160
560
+ ู„ู„ู€ Spectrum ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Range ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:12:56,160 --> 00:13:00,080
564
+ Conditions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃูˆุง ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:13:03,300 --> 00:13:06,080
568
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:13:06,080 --> 0:13:07,240
572
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:13:07,240 --> 00:13:13,100
576
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:13:13,100 --> 00:13:13,480
580
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:13:13,480 --> 00:13:15,480
584
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:13:15,480 --> 00:13:17,800
588
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:18,320
592
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:20,900
596
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:13:20,900 --> 00:13:22,580
600
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:13:29,290 --> 00:13:36,710
604
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุงุŒ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฐูƒุฑุฉ
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:13:36,710 --> 00:13:49,630
608
+ ุงู„ู€ Diseases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุบุทูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:13:49,630 --> 00:13:56,970
612
+ ู…ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู€ Cellular
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:13:56,970 --> 00:14:01,850
616
+ LocalizationุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:14:01,850 --> 00:14:10,250
620
+ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:14:10,250 --> 00:14:17,050
624
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ first type of diseases are diseases
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:14:17,050 --> 00:14:22,530
628
+ which are in organellesุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ mitochondrial
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:14:22,530 --> 00:14:29,440
632
+ diseasesุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุถู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู†
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:36,380
636
+ ุงู„ู€ DiseasesุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:14:36,380 --> 00:14:45,660
640
+ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Mitochondrial
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:14:45,660 --> 00:14:51,250
644
+ DiseasesุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Oxidative PhosphorylationุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:14:51,250 --> 00:14:55,930
648
+ Leber Hereditary Optic NeuropathyุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:14:55,930 --> 00:15:02,570
652
+ ยซู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงู„ยป DNA DiseaseุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ูุฑู†
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:15:02,570 --> 00:15:09,750
656
+ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ู€ ATP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:15:09,750 --> 00:15:15,870
660
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:15:15,870 --> 00:15:23,150
664
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงู„ยป DNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:15:23,150 --> 00:15:29,050
668
+ Mitochondrial chromosomeุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ูˆุฑุซ
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:15:29,050 --> 00:15:34,730
672
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู… ูู‚ุทุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:15:34,730 --> 00:15:39,810
676
+ Mitochondria itselfุŒ some other proteins and things
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:15:39,810 --> 00:15:45,770
680
+ neededุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ Nuclear DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:15:45,770 --> 00:15:50,530
684
+ ุงู„ู€ Mitochondria ู†ูุณู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง DNAุŒ ููŠู‡ุง chromosome
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:56,500
688
+ ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุŒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆู…ู‡ู…
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:15:56,500 --> 00:15:59,760
692
+ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ MitochondriaุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:15:59,760 --> 00:16:04,980
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/nm86yn-CITA_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,788 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,840
3
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ยซุนุดุงู† ู†ุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุจุนุถยป ุฃุชุฃู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:08,840 --> 00:00:15,240
7
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:15,240 --> 00:00:18,540
11
+ ูƒู…ุฑุถุŒ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,540 --> 00:00:22,340
15
+ ูˆูƒู†ูˆุน
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,340 --> 00:00:26,600
19
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€sickle cell ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:30,760
23
+ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌู„ูŠุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,760 --> 00:00:36,540
27
+ ูƒุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:36,540 --> 00:00:43,340
31
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุญุงู„ุฉ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃุฏู‰ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:43,340 --> 00:00:49,200
35
+ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู€Figures ุงู„ู„ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:53,560
39
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:53,560 --> 00:00:55,120
43
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู‡ู…
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:57,850 --> 00:01:04,490
47
+ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู†ยป ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:04,490 --> 00:01:12,970
51
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน copies
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:12,970 --> 00:01:16,630
55
+ of the Alpha gene ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู†ุง two copies of the Beta
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:16,630 --> 00:01:24,970
59
+ chain gene ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ยซุฃู„ูุงยป
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:24,970 --> 00:01:31,710
63
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:31,710 --> 00:01:36,710
67
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ deletions ุงู„ู€ Beta-thalassemia ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:36,710 --> 00:01:40,630
71
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Beta-chain ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:40,630 --> 00:01:46,310
75
+ qualitative hemoglobinopathies ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ other
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:46,310 --> 00:01:51,590
79
+ types of hemoglobin ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ genetics ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:52,340 --> 00:01:59,340
83
+ ุจุญุจ ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุจุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:59,340 --> 00:02:05,380
87
+ ู„ู„ู€ ยซุงู„ูุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุฉยป ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:05,380 --> 00:02:09,780
91
+ copies of the Alpha genes two copies in each
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:09,780 --> 00:02:14,280
95
+ chromosome ูุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:20,040
99
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ functional ุทุจุนุงู‹ Alpha Alpha Alpha
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:24,890
103
+ Alpha ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Alpha Chain Production 100% ู…ู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:24,890 --> 00:02:30,950
107
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Silent
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:30,950 --> 00:02:37,230
111
+ Career ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ CareerุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ SilentุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ It
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:37,230 --> 00:02:43,530
115
+ looks normal ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:43,530 --> 00:02:50,060
119
+ Alpha Chain Production ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 75%ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:50,060 --> 00:02:55,320
123
+ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุชู…ุดูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ deletions ุฏู„ูŠุดู†ุฒ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:55,320 --> 00:03:02,560
127
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฌูŠู† ุนูƒุณ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:02,560 --> 00:03:08,040
131
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Sickle cell ุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆูŠุทู„ุน ุทู„ุจุฉ ุจุชุงุน
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:08,040 --> 00:03:13,480
135
+ ุงู„ู€ Chain ุจุณ Abnormal ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุณ ุฅู†ู‡
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:13,480 --> 00:03:17,540
139
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Alpha Chain
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:23,340
143
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Decrease ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ Two
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:23,340 --> 00:03:27,600
147
+ copies deleted
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:27,600 --> 00:03:30,820
151
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ Two copies ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Alpha
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:30,820 --> 00:03:36,060
155
+ -thalassemia trait ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงุฆุน ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุนุทูŠู†ุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:36,060 --> 00:03:41,340
159
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู€ Mild Anemia ูˆMicrocytosis ุงู„ู€ RDW Red Cell
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:41,340 --> 00:03:44,860
163
+ Distribution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Normal ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ Two
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:44,860 --> 00:03:49,150
167
+ copies ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบู„ุช ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:49,150 --> 00:03:52,590
171
+ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุฃูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:52,590 --> 00:04:01,650
175
+ ุงุชุฎุฐุชุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฎุฑ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆูƒูˆู† 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:01,650 --> 00:04:08,970
179
+ ููŠ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุฃุฎุฑุฌุชุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:08,970 --> 00:04:13,150
183
+ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ Disease ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:13,150 --> 00:04:13,170
187
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:13,170 --> 00:04:13,250
191
+ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:13,250 --> 00:04:13,350
195
+ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:13,350 --> 00:04:13,470
199
+ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:13,470 --> 00:04:25,070
203
+ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:25,070 --> 00:04:34,010
207
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:34,010 --> 00:04:37,980
211
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ copies
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:37,980 --> 00:04:43,360
215
+ removed ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin Parts ุฃูˆ High Drops
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:47,300
219
+ in Talis ุฃูˆ Homozygous Alpha Thalassemia ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:47,300 --> 00:04:54,240
223
+ Very SevereุŒ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุงุดุด ูุจุชุฃู…ู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:54,240 --> 00:05:00,540
227
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:00,540 --> 00:05:01,680
231
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:04,260 --> 00:05:12,460
235
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุจุทูŠู‡ู…
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:12,460 --> 00:05:18,720
239
+ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:21,240
243
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:32,280 --> 00:05:47,740
247
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ยซุฏูƒุชูˆุฑยป ู…ู† ยซูƒุฑูŠู…ยปุŒ ู‡ุง ุชูุถู‘ู„ ยซูƒุฑูŠู…ยป
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:47,740 --> 00:05:52,100
251
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุจุนุช ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:53,700 --> 00:05:58,680
255
+ ู„ู…ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซOยป ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠุงุช
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:58,680 --> 00:06:04,960
259
+ ูƒูŠู ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ู†ุทู„ุนู‡ุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:04,960 --> 00:06:14,730
263
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:14,730 --> 00:06:22,990
267
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุทุฃ ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ ยซOยป ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:22,990 --> 00:06:28,670
271
+ ยซO incidenceยป ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฌุฏุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:28,670 --> 00:06:37,690
275
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซfrequencyยป ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ ยซOยป ุงู„ู€ ยซOยป group ูˆุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:37,690 --> 00:06:39,790
279
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ ยซOยป
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:44,380 --> 00:06:50,140
283
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจุชุฏูˆุด ูƒู„ู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ูุทู„ุนุชู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:50,140 --> 00:06:51,640
287
+ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:51,640 --> 00:06:55,960
291
+ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:55,960 --> 00:06:56,280
295
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:56,280 --> 00:06:56,540
299
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:56,540 --> 00:07:00,420
303
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:00,420 --> 00:07:08,380
307
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:08,380 --> 00:07:14,350
311
+ ู„ุญุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซBยป frequency ุฃุซู†ุงู†ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:14,350 --> 00:07:20,170
315
+ ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ยซAยป ยซBยป blood groupุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:20,170 --> 00:07:33,070
319
+ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุดุบู„ุงุช ูุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:33,070 --> 00:07:35,410
323
+ ุชุฑู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุถู…ู† ยซBยป ุชุฑู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:35,410 --> 00:07:35,690
327
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:35,690 --> 00:07:37,410
331
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:37,410 --> 00:07:37,490
335
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:37,490 --> 00:07:41,690
339
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงุฌุณ ุงู„ู€ ยซControlยป
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:41,690 --> 00:07:51,230
343
+ ูุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ยซBยปุŸ ุฃู‡ุŒ ูุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุนุฏู„ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซAB Rateยป
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:51,230 --> 00:07:55,950
347
+ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ frequency ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ููŠ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:55,950 --> 00:07:59,510
351
+ ุงู„ู€ frequency ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุญุตู„
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:59,510 --> 00:08:08,350
355
+ ุถุฑุจู‡ู…ุŒ ูู…ุนู†ุงูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู€
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:08,350 --> 00:08:14,310
359
+ Frequency ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ O ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ Frequency
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:14,310 --> 00:08:18,290
363
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ A ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ Frequency ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ B ูุนู†ุฏูƒ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:18,290 --> 00:08:22,710
367
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุจู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุชุญู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ูƒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:22,710 --> 00:08:29,030
371
+ ูู…ุนู†ุงูƒ ูŠุงุŸ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:29,030 --> 00:08:33,050
375
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุฃู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุŒ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:33,050 --> 00:08:37,230
379
+ ุจูŠุชูˆูู‰ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู„ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงูŠุดุŸ โ€-ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:37,230 --> 00:08:41,730
383
+ ุงู„ู€Hydrops Fetalis โ€-ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆู†ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:41,730 --> 00:08:46,790
387
+ ุตุญูŠุญ โ€-ุงู„ู€Hydrops FetalisุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน deletions very
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:46,790 --> 00:08:51,970
391
+ severe ู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุชุงู„ูŠุŒ in vitro they
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:51,970 --> 00:08:57,650
395
+ will dieุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจุทู† ุฃู…ู‡ุงู„ู€ High Drops
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:57,650 --> 00:09:03,950
399
+ Fetalis ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:03,950 --> 00:09:11,570
403
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุดุดุŒ ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠุŸ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ High
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:11,570 --> 00:09:17,650
407
+ Drops Fetalis ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Rh
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:17,650 --> 00:09:18,930
411
+ Incompatibility
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:20,700 --> 00:09:24,900
415
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฌู†ูŠู† ูˆุซุงู†ูŠ ุฌู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:24,900 --> 00:09:30,360
419
+ ุงุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ู„ุทุจุงุก ูˆุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ Rh-incompatibility ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:36,880
423
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ูŠู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:36,880 --> 00:09:42,300
427
+ antibodies ุชุฏุฎู„ ุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู€ Red blood cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:42,300 --> 00:09:49,220
431
+ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ูŠู…ูˆุชูุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุจุณยป ููŠ ยซุชุงู„ูŠุณยป ููŠู‡
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:49,220 --> 00:09:55,120
435
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซุซุงู„ุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ Alpha-thalassemia major
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:55,120 --> 00:10:01,720
439
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ four deletions ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ partsุŒ hemoglobin
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:01,720 --> 00:10:07,720
443
+ parts ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€immune
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:09,120
447
+ hemolytic anemia
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:11,460 --> 00:10:19,780
451
+ ุงู„ู€ Rh-incompatibility ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุนุงู„ุฌุช ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:19,780 --> 00:10:24,320
455
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ยซhigh-drops
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:24,320 --> 00:10:32,520
459
+ fetalisยป ยซุณูŠููŠุฑ ุขูŠุฑูˆู†ยป ุฃูˆ ยซุณูŠููŠุฑ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงยป ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:32,520 --> 00:10:37,280
463
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซููŠุชุงู„ยป ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทูŠู† ุจุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:40,920 --> 00:10:45,780
467
+ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ููŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:45,780 --> 00:10:50,700
471
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฃูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:50,700 --> 00:10:53,880
475
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:53,880 --> 00:10:55,320
479
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:55,320 --> 00:10:56,720
483
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:56,720 --> 00:11:01,320
487
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:01,320 --> 00:11:06,090
491
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุจู…ูˆุช
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:06,090 --> 00:11:11,770
495
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจูŠุนูŠุด ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:11,770 --> 00:11:16,210
499
+ โ€ฆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุนุงู„ุฌู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:16,210 --> 00:11:20,690
503
+ Stem Cell Transplantation ูˆุจู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ Blood
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:20,690 --> 00:11:27,810
507
+ Translucent ู†ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู€ Iron Overload ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:27,810 --> 00:11:33,610
511
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Classical Thalassemia Case
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:34,350 --> 00:11:45,130
515
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ Stunted ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชู‚ุฒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:45,130 --> 00:11:51,270
519
+ failure to thrive ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† anemic ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:51,270 --> 00:11:56,090
523
+ hepatosplenomy ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ hyperpigmentation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:56,090 --> 00:11:59,830
527
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ crossing of the bones of the face ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:59,830 --> 00:12:04,250
531
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆุฌู‡ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุซู„ุงุซุฉ deletions
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:04,250 --> 00:12:07,550
535
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:07,550 --> 00:12:15,250
539
+ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:15,250 --> 00:12:29,250
543
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ุนุฌูˆุจุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:29,250 --> 00:12:35,960
547
+ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Genetic Diseases
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:42,000
551
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobinopathy ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:47,140
555
+ Anomalies ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:47,140 --> 00:12:56,160
559
+ ู„ู„ู€ Spectrum ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Range ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:56,160 --> 00:13:00,080
563
+ Conditions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:03,300 --> 00:13:06,080
567
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:06,080 --> 00:13:07,240
571
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:07,240 --> 00:13:13,100
575
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:13,100 --> 00:13:13,480
579
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:13,480 --> 00:13:15,480
583
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:15,480 --> 00:13:17,800
587
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:18,320
591
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:20,900
595
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:20,900 --> 00:13:22,580
599
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:29,290 --> 00:13:36,710
603
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:36,710 --> 00:13:49,630
607
+ ุงู„ู€ Diseases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุบุทูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:49,630 --> 00:13:56,970
611
+ ู…ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณุงู„ู€ Cellular
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:56,970 --> 00:14:01,850
615
+ Localization ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:01,850 --> 00:14:10,250
619
+ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:10,250 --> 00:14:17,050
623
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ first type of diseases are diseases
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:17,050 --> 00:14:22,530
627
+ which are in organelles ูููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ mitochondrial
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:22,530 --> 00:14:29,440
631
+ diseasesุฃู†ุง ุจูุถู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:36,380
635
+ ุงู„ู€ Diseases ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:36,380 --> 00:14:45,660
639
+ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุงู„ู€ Mitochondrial
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:45,660 --> 00:14:51,250
643
+ Diseases ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Oxidative PhosphorylationููŠ ุงู„ู€
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:51,250 --> 00:14:55,930
647
+ Bayer Hereditary Optical Neuropathy ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:55,930 --> 00:15:02,570
651
+ ยซู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงู„ยป DNA Disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงู„ ูุฑู†
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:02,570 --> 00:15:09,750
655
+ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ู€ ATP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:09,750 --> 00:15:15,870
659
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:15,870 --> 00:15:23,150
663
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงู„ยปุงู„ู€ DNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:23,150 --> 00:15:29,050
667
+ Mitochondrial chromosome ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ู†ุชู‚ู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:29,050 --> 00:15:34,730
671
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู… ูู‚ุท ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:34,730 --> 00:15:39,810
675
+ Mitochondria itself some other proteins and things
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:39,810 --> 00:15:45,770
679
+ needed ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃ ุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ Nuclear DNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:45,770 --> 00:15:50,530
683
+ ุงู„ู€ Mitochondria ู†ูุณู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง DNAุŒ ููŠู‡ุง chromosome
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:56,500
687
+ ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุŒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆู…ู‡ู…
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:56,500 --> 00:15:59,760
691
+ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Mitochondria ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:59,760 --> 00:16:04,980
695
+ Mitochondria ู†ูุณู‡ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:04,980 --> 00:16:13,000
699
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Nuclear DNA Translation of
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:24,060
703
+ Mitochondrial Diseases ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ูŠูˆุชุงุดู†ยป ููŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:24,060 --> 00:16:29,840
707
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงู„ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ูˆููŠู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:29,840 --> 00:16:40,660
711
+ ยซู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงู„ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฎุฑุจุงู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:40,660 --> 00:16:47,650
715
+ Further steps ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:47,650 --> 00:16:51,410
719
+ Translation of Mitochondrial Diseases ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:51,410 --> 00:16:59,630
723
+ Sensory Neuronal Deafness ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุญุงูˆู„ุช
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:59,630 --> 00:17:07,310
727
+ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง Melas Strokes ูˆLactic Acidosis
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:07,310 --> 00:17:13,210
731
+ ูˆMeningoencephalitis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุงุจ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:13,210 --> 00:17:19,830
735
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆุงู„ุณุญุงูŠุฉุฒุงุฆุฏ Lactic Acidosis ู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูƒ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:19,830 --> 00:17:26,310
739
+ ุฃุณุฏูˆุณูŠุฒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุฒุงุฆุฏ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:26,310 --> 00:17:29,910
743
+ Picture of a Stroke ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:29,910 --> 00:17:36,290
747
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:36,290 --> 00:17:40,040
751
+ Translation of the mitochondrial diseasesููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:40,040 --> 00:17:45,680
755
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Paroxysomes ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Zolliger
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:45,680 --> 00:17:50,620
759
+ Syndrome ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููƒุฑุชู‡ุง Zolliger Syndrome ุงู„ู€
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:50,620 --> 00:17:54,320
763
+ Zolliger ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ disease ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:54,320 --> 00:18:02,980
767
+ Hypersecretion of Gastrin ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ Gastrinoma
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:02,980 --> 00:18:11,190
771
+ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠุฒูˆู„ูŠุฌุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:11,190 --> 00:18:15,610
775
+ neurological condition ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ lysosomal disease
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:15,610 --> 00:18:20,930
779
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lysosomal enzymes ุงู„ู€ lysosomal
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:20,930 --> 00:18:27,230
783
+ enzymes ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠุณูˆุฒูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู„ู€
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:27,230 --> 00:18:30,110
787
+ phagocytes ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
788
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/nm86yn-CITA_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,796 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,840
3
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ยซุนุดุงู† ู†ุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุจุนุถยป ุฃุชุฃู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:08,840 --> 00:00:15,240
7
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:15,240 --> 00:00:18,540
11
+ ูƒู…ุฑุถุŒ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,540 --> 00:00:22,340
15
+ ูˆูƒู†ูˆุน
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,340 --> 00:00:26,600
19
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€sickle cell ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:30,760
23
+ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌู„ูŠุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,760 --> 00:00:36,540
27
+ ูƒุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:36,540 --> 00:00:43,340
31
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุญุงู„ุฉ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃุฏู‰ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:43,340 --> 00:00:49,200
35
+ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู€Figures ุงู„ู„ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:53,560
39
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:53,560 --> 00:00:55,120
43
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู‡ู…
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:57,850 --> 00:01:04,490
47
+ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู†ยป ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:04,490 --> 00:01:12,970
51
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน copies
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:12,970 --> 00:01:16,630
55
+ of the Alpha gene ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู†ุง two copies of the Beta
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:16,630 --> 00:01:24,970
59
+ chain gene ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ยซุฃู„ูุงยป
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:24,970 --> 00:01:31,710
63
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:31,710 --> 00:01:36,710
67
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ deletions ุงู„ู€ Beta-thalassemia ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:36,710 --> 00:01:40,630
71
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Beta-chain ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:40,630 --> 00:01:46,310
75
+ qualitative hemoglobinopathies ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ other
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:46,310 --> 00:01:51,590
79
+ types of hemoglobin ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ genetics ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:52,340 --> 00:01:59,340
83
+ ุจุญุจ ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุจุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:59,340 --> 00:02:05,380
87
+ ู„ู„ู€ ยซุงู„ูุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุฉยป ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:05,380 --> 00:02:09,780
91
+ copies of the Alpha genes two copies in each
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:09,780 --> 00:02:14,280
95
+ chromosome ูุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:20,040
99
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ functional ุทุจุนุงู‹ Alpha Alpha Alpha
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:24,890
103
+ Alpha ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Alpha Chain Production 100% ู…ู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:24,890 --> 00:02:30,950
107
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Silent
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:30,950 --> 00:02:37,230
111
+ Career ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ CareerุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ SilentุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ It
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:37,230 --> 00:02:43,530
115
+ looks normal ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:43,530 --> 00:02:50,060
119
+ Alpha Chain Production ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 75%ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:50,060 --> 00:02:55,320
123
+ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุชู…ุดูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ deletions ุฏู„ูŠุดู†ุฒ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:55,320 --> 00:03:02,560
127
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฌูŠู† ุนูƒุณ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:02,560 --> 00:03:08,040
131
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Sickle cell ุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆูŠุทู„ุน ุทู„ุจุฉ ุจุชุงุน
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:08,040 --> 00:03:13,480
135
+ ุงู„ู€ Chain ุจุณ Abnormal ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุณ ุฅู†ู‡
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:13,480 --> 00:03:17,540
139
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Alpha Chain
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:23,340
143
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Decrease ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ Two
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:23,340 --> 00:03:27,600
147
+ copies deleted
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:27,600 --> 00:03:30,820
151
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ Two copies ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Alpha
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:30,820 --> 00:03:36,060
155
+ -thalassemia trait ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงุฆุน ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุนุทูŠู†ุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:36,060 --> 00:03:41,340
159
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู€ Mild Anemia ูˆMicrocytosis ุงู„ู€ RDW Red Cell
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:41,340 --> 00:03:44,860
163
+ Distribution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Normal ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ Two
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:44,860 --> 00:03:49,150
167
+ copies ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบู„ุช ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:49,150 --> 00:03:52,590
171
+ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุฃูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:52,590 --> 00:04:01,650
175
+ ุงุชุฎุฐุชุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฎุฑ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆูƒูˆู† 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:01,650 --> 00:04:08,970
179
+ ููŠ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุฃุฎุฑุฌุชุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:08,970 --> 00:04:13,150
183
+ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ Disease ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:13,150 --> 00:04:13,170
187
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:13,170 --> 00:04:13,250
191
+ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:13,250 --> 00:04:13,350
195
+ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:13,350 --> 00:04:13,470
199
+ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:13,470 --> 00:04:25,070
203
+ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:25,070 --> 00:04:34,010
207
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:34,010 --> 00:04:37,980
211
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู„ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ copies
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:37,980 --> 00:04:43,360
215
+ removed ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin Parts ุฃูˆ High Drops
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:47,300
219
+ in Talis ุฃูˆ Homozygous Alpha Thalassemia ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:47,300 --> 00:04:54,240
223
+ Very SevereุŒ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุงุดุด ูุจุชุฃู…ู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:54,240 --> 00:05:00,540
227
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:00,540 --> 00:05:01,680
231
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:04,260 --> 00:05:12,460
235
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุจุทูŠู‡ู…
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:12,460 --> 00:05:18,720
239
+ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:21,240
243
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:32,280 --> 00:05:47,740
247
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ยซุฏูƒุชูˆุฑยป ู…ู† ยซูƒุฑูŠู…ยปุŒ ู‡ุง ุชูุถู‘ู„ ยซูƒุฑูŠู…ยป
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:47,740 --> 00:05:52,100
251
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุจุนุช ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:53,700 --> 00:05:58,680
255
+ ู„ู…ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซOยป ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠุงุช
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:58,680 --> 00:06:04,960
259
+ ูƒูŠู ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ู†ุทู„ุนู‡ุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:04,960 --> 00:06:14,730
263
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:14,730 --> 00:06:22,990
267
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุทุฃ ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ ยซOยป ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:22,990 --> 00:06:28,670
271
+ ยซO incidenceยป ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฌุฏุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:28,670 --> 00:06:37,690
275
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซfrequencyยป ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ ยซOยป ุงู„ู€ ยซOยป group ูˆุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:37,690 --> 00:06:39,790
279
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ ยซOยป
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:44,380 --> 00:06:50,140
283
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจุชุฏูˆุด ูƒู„ู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ูุทู„ุนุชู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:50,140 --> 00:06:51,640
287
+ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:51,640 --> 00:06:55,960
291
+ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:55,960 --> 00:06:56,280
295
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:56,280 --> 00:06:56,540
299
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:56,540 --> 00:07:00,420
303
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:00,420 --> 00:07:08,380
307
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ยซุฃูˆยป ุจูŠุทู„ุน
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:08,380 --> 00:07:14,350
311
+ ู„ุญุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซBยป frequency ุฃุซู†ุงู†ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:14,350 --> 00:07:20,170
315
+ ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ยซAยป ยซBยป blood groupุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:20,170 --> 00:07:33,070
319
+ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุดุบู„ุงุช ูุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:33,070 --> 00:07:35,410
323
+ ุชุฑู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุถู…ู† ยซBยป ุชุฑู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:35,410 --> 00:07:35,690
327
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:35,690 --> 00:07:37,410
331
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:37,410 --> 00:07:37,490
335
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:37,490 --> 00:07:37,490
339
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:37,490 --> 00:07:41,690
343
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ยซAูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงุฌุณ ุงู„ู€ ยซControlยป
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:41,690 --> 00:07:51,230
347
+ ูุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ยซBยปุŸ ุฃู‡ุŒ ูุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุนุฏู„ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซAB Rateยป
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:51,230 --> 00:07:55,950
351
+ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ frequency ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ููŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:55,950 --> 00:07:59,510
355
+ ุงู„ู€ frequency ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุญุตู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:59,510 --> 00:08:08,350
359
+ ุถุฑุจู‡ู…ุŒ ูู…ุนู†ุงูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู€
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:08,350 --> 00:08:14,310
363
+ Frequency ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ O ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ Frequency
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:14,310 --> 00:08:18,290
367
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ A ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ Frequency ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ B ูุนู†ุฏูƒ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:18,290 --> 00:08:22,710
371
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุจู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุชุญู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ูƒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:22,710 --> 00:08:29,030
375
+ ูู…ุนู†ุงูƒ ูŠุงุŸ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:29,030 --> 00:08:33,050
379
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุฃู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุŒ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:33,050 --> 00:08:37,230
383
+ ุจูŠุชูˆูู‰ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู„ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงูŠุดุŸ โ€-ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:37,230 --> 00:08:41,730
387
+ ุงู„ู€Hydrops Fetalis โ€-ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆู†ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:41,730 --> 00:08:46,790
391
+ ุตุญูŠุญ โ€-ุงู„ู€Hydrops FetalisุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน deletions very
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:46,790 --> 00:08:51,970
395
+ severe ู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุชุงู„ูŠุŒ in vitro they
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:51,970 --> 00:08:57,650
399
+ will dieุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจุทู† ุฃู…ู‡ุงู„ู€ High Drops
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:57,650 --> 00:09:03,950
403
+ Fetalis ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:03,950 --> 00:09:11,570
407
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุดุดุŒ ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠุŸ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ High
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:11,570 --> 00:09:17,650
411
+ Drops Fetalis ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Rh
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:17,650 --> 00:09:18,930
415
+ Incompatibility
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:20,700 --> 00:09:24,900
419
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฌู†ูŠู† ูˆุซุงู†ูŠ ุฌู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:24,900 --> 00:09:30,360
423
+ ุงุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ู„ุทุจุงุก ูˆุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ Rh-incompatibility ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:36,880
427
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ูŠู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:36,880 --> 00:09:42,300
431
+ antibodies ุชุฏุฎู„ ุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู€ Red blood cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:42,300 --> 00:09:49,220
435
+ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ูŠู…ูˆุชูุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุจุณยป ููŠ ยซุชุงู„ูŠุณยป ููŠู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:49,220 --> 00:09:55,120
439
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซุซุงู„ุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ Alpha-thalassemia major
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:55,120 --> 00:10:01,720
443
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ four deletions ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ partsุŒ hemoglobin
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:01,720 --> 00:10:07,720
447
+ parts ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€immune
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:09,120
451
+ hemolytic anemia
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:11,460 --> 00:10:19,780
455
+ ุงู„ู€ Rh-incompatibility ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุนุงู„ุฌุช ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:19,780 --> 00:10:24,320
459
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ยซhigh-drops
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:24,320 --> 00:10:32,520
463
+ fetalisยป ยซุณูŠููŠุฑ ุขูŠุฑูˆู†ยป ุฃูˆ ยซุณูŠููŠุฑ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงยป ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:32,520 --> 00:10:37,280
467
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซููŠุชุงู„ยป ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทูŠู† ุจุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:40,920 --> 00:10:45,780
471
+ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ููŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:45,780 --> 00:10:50,700
475
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฃูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:50,700 --> 00:10:53,880
479
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:53,880 --> 00:10:55,320
483
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:55,320 --> 00:10:56,720
487
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:56,720 --> 00:11:01,320
491
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:01,320 --> 00:11:06,090
495
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุจู…ูˆุช
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:06,090 --> 00:11:11,770
499
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจูŠุนูŠุด ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:11,770 --> 00:11:16,210
503
+ โ€ฆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุนุงู„ุฌู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:16,210 --> 00:11:20,690
507
+ Stem Cell Transplantation ูˆุจู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ Blood
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:20,690 --> 00:11:27,810
511
+ Translucent ู†ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู€ Iron Overload ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:27,810 --> 00:11:33,610
515
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Classical Thalassemia Case
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:34,350 --> 00:11:45,130
519
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ Stunted ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชู‚ุฒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:45,130 --> 00:11:51,270
523
+ failure to thrive ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† anemic ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:51,270 --> 00:11:56,090
527
+ hepatosplenomy ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ hyperpigmentation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:56,090 --> 00:11:59,830
531
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ crossing of the bones of the face ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:59,830 --> 00:12:04,250
535
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆุฌู‡ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุซู„ุงุซุฉ deletions
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:04,250 --> 00:12:07,550
539
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:07,550 --> 00:12:15,250
543
+ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:15,250 --> 00:12:29,250
547
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ุนุฌูˆุจุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:29,250 --> 00:12:35,960
551
+ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Genetic Diseases
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:42,000
555
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobinopathy ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:47,140
559
+ Anomalies ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:47,140 --> 00:12:56,160
563
+ ู„ู„ู€ Spectrum ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Range ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:56,160 --> 00:13:00,080
567
+ Conditions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:03,300 --> 00:13:06,080
571
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:06,080 --> 00:13:06,080
575
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:06,080 --> 00:13:07,240
579
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:07,240 --> 00:13:13,100
583
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:13,100 --> 00:13:13,480
587
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:13,480 --> 00:13:15,480
591
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:15,480 --> 00:13:17,800
595
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:18,320
599
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:20,900
603
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:20,900 --> 00:13:22,580
607
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:29,290 --> 00:13:36,710
611
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:36,710 --> 00:13:49,630
615
+ ุงู„ู€ Diseases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุบุทูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:49,630 --> 00:13:56,970
619
+ ู…ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณุงู„ู€ Cellular
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:56,970 --> 00:14:01,850
623
+ Localization ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:01,850 --> 00:14:10,250
627
+ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:10,250 --> 00:14:17,050
631
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ first type of diseases are diseases
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:17,050 --> 00:14:22,530
635
+ which are in organelles ูููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ mitochondrial
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:22,530 --> 00:14:29,440
639
+ diseasesุฃู†ุง ุจูุถู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู†
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:36,380
643
+ ุงู„ู€ Diseases ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:36,380 --> 00:14:45,660
647
+ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุงู„ู€ Mitochondrial
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:45,660 --> 00:14:51,250
651
+ Diseases ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Oxidative PhosphorylationููŠ ุงู„ู€
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:51,250 --> 00:14:55,930
655
+ Bayer Hereditary Optical Neuropathy ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:55,930 --> 00:15:02,570
659
+ ยซู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงู„ยป DNA Disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงู„ ูุฑู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:02,570 --> 00:15:09,750
663
+ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ู€ ATP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:09,750 --> 00:15:15,870
667
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:15,870 --> 00:15:23,150
671
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงู„ยปุงู„ู€ DNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:23,150 --> 00:15:29,050
675
+ Mitochondrial chromosome ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ู†ุชู‚ู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:29,050 --> 00:15:34,730
679
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู… ูู‚ุท ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:34,730 --> 00:15:39,810
683
+ Mitochondria itself some other proteins and things
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:39,810 --> 00:15:45,770
687
+ needed ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃ ุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ Nuclear DNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:45,770 --> 00:15:50,530
691
+ ุงู„ู€ Mitochondria ู†ูุณู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง DNAุŒ ููŠู‡ุง chromosome
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:56,500
695
+ ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุŒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆู…ู‡ู…
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:56,500 --> 00:15:59,760
699
+ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Mitochondria ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:59,760 --> 00:16:04,980
703
+ Mitochondria ู†ูุณู‡ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:04,980 --> 00:16:13,000
707
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Nuclear DNA Translation of
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:24,060
711
+ Mitochondrial Diseases ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ูŠูˆุชุงุดู†ยป ููŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:24,060 --> 00:16:29,840
715
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงู„ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ูˆููŠู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:29,840 --> 00:16:40,660
719
+ ยซู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงู„ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฎุฑุจุงู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:40,660 --> 00:16:47,650
723
+ Further steps ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:47,650 --> 00:16:51,410
727
+ Translation of Mitochondrial Diseases ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:51,410 --> 00:16:59,630
731
+ Sensory Neuronal Deafness ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุญุงูˆู„ุช
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:59,630 --> 00:17:07,310
735
+ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง Melas Strokes ูˆLactic Acidosis
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:07,310 --> 00:17:13,210
739
+ ูˆMeningoencephalitis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุงุจ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:13,210 --> 00:17:19,830
743
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆุงู„ุณุญุงูŠุฉุฒุงุฆุฏ Lactic Acidosis ู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูƒ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:19,830 --> 00:17:26,310
747
+ ุฃุณุฏูˆุณูŠุฒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุฒุงุฆุฏ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:26,310 --> 00:17:29,910
751
+ Picture of a Stroke ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:29,910 --> 00:17:36,290
755
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:36,290 --> 00:17:40,040
759
+ Translation of the mitochondrial diseasesููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:40,040 --> 00:17:45,680
763
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Paroxysomes ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Zolliger
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:45,680 --> 00:17:50,620
767
+ Syndrome ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููƒุฑุชู‡ุง Zolliger Syndrome ุงู„ู€
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:50,620 --> 00:17:54,320
771
+ Zolliger ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ disease ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:54,320 --> 00:18:02,980
775
+ Hypersecretion of Gastrin ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ Gastrinoma
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:02,980 --> 00:18:11,190
779
+ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠุฒูˆู„ูŠุฌุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:11,190 --> 00:18:15,610
783
+ neurological condition ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ lysosomal disease
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:15,610 --> 00:18:20,930
787
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lysosomal enzymes ุงู„ู€ lysosomal
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:20,930 --> 00:18:27,230
791
+ enzymes ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠุณูˆุฒูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู„ู€
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:27,230 --> 00:18:30,110
795
+ phagocytes ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
796
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/ofPBC5zCpyc_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3492 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,860
3
+ affected ู…ุด ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ mild ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุตุญูŠุญ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:03,860 --> 00:00:16,140
7
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ homozygous ุดูˆูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:16,140 --> 00:00:22,840
11
+ autosomal dominant ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:31,100
15
+ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑุท ุฅู† ุงู„ุตูุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ูู‚ุทุนู„ู‰ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:31,100 --> 00:00:38,180
19
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุฏุฎู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:38,180 --> 00:00:42,920
23
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Polygenic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:47,940
27
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุนุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:47,940 --> 00:00:55,700
31
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฌูŠู† ูˆEpigenetic Control ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ูููŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:55,700 --> 00:01:01,680
35
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ DominanceุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ Sticks ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:07,560
39
+ ุงู„ุตู„ุน ุงู„ุตู„ุน ููŠ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ dominant ููŠ ุงู„ู€
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:11,600
43
+ females recessive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ dominant
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:16,060
47
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ dominant ูˆููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช dominant ูˆูƒุฐุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:16,060 --> 00:01:20,580
51
+ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ autosomal genes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:20,580 --> 00:01:24,640
55
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ sex linked genes ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุณ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:30,920
59
+ ูุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุตูุชูŠู†ุฅุถุงููŠุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Dominant ุจุฏุช
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:36,600
63
+ ุชูู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง Dominance ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู…ุด ูƒุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:45,280
67
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ ู…ุด 100% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ 100% ู…ู†
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:51,400
71
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃูˆ 100% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุดุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:55,780
75
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฃุชุฒุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Dominant ุฅุฐุง ูุฑุถู†ุง ุตูุฉ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:55,780 --> 00:02:01,670
79
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุทุงุฑุช 100% ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:01,670 --> 00:02:05,990
83
+ heterozygous ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† 50% ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:05,990 --> 00:02:11,630
87
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู† ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ autosomal dominance
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:11,630 --> 00:02:18,590
91
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ incomplete penetrance ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุจุดูƒู„
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:18,590 --> 00:02:25,070
95
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑุด ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชุบูŠุฑ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:25,070 --> 00:02:31,270
99
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุดูˆูู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ autosomal dominance ูˆ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:31,270 --> 00:02:38,390
103
+ lethal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:38,390 --> 00:02:43,770
107
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ููŠู‡ ุจุนูŠุด ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ embryonic
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:43,770 --> 00:02:48,910
111
+ period ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:48,910 --> 00:02:53,180
115
+ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸูููŠู‡ Lethal ูˆDominant ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:53,180 --> 00:02:57,400
119
+ Lethal ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง Incomplete Venetrance ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู€
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:57,400 --> 00:03:04,440
123
+ Classical ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุนุงู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:04,440 --> 00:03:10,560
127
+ Trait ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:10,560 --> 00:03:14,880
131
+ Dominant ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจู…ุซู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:21,240
135
+ ุจูุฑุฌูˆูƒูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฑุฌุน ุชูู‡ู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ุฉุญุชู‰
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:21,240 --> 00:03:27,080
139
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุจู†ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:35,540
143
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Reference Sequence ุฃู†ุช ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:35,540 --> 00:03:38,840
147
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:45,740
151
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ ูุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:45,740 --> 00:03:52,250
155
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉูƒุงู† ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:52,250 --> 00:03:55,970
159
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุซู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูุจู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌู‡ุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:55,970 --> 00:04:00,870
163
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูุงู†ุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ยซdominantยป ู„ุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:00,870 --> 00:04:06,030
167
+ ุชุนู†ูŠ dominant ู…ุทู„ู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆูƒู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:06,030 --> 00:04:12,330
171
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:12,330 --> 00:04:19,950
175
+ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุถููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุฌุงูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:19,950 --> 00:04:26,930
179
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุนู… ุฃุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:26,930 --> 00:04:28,190
183
+ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:28,190 --> 00:04:31,090
187
+ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:31,090 --> 00:04:31,110
191
+ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:31,110 --> 00:04:39,150
195
+ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:40,730 --> 00:04:44,670
199
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† completeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏูŠ ุฏูŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:44,670 --> 00:04:50,610
203
+ ูƒcapital ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ male ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด maintain ูˆ ุงู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:50,610 --> 00:04:56,790
207
+ female ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุงุฏุฉ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ุง TigersุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:56,790 --> 00:05:00,630
211
+ ุฏูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุนุฉ โ€-ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ picture โ€-ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:00,630 --> 00:05:05,730
215
+ โ€-ุงุดูˆุŒ ุงุณู…ุน ุนู„ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ูƒุงููŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:09,080 --> 00:05:14,240
219
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฅูŠู‡ยป ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูู‡ุงุŒ ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:14,240 --> 00:05:21,520
223
+ ยซุฅูŠู‡ยป ูˆูŠู† 100% ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจุฏูŠุฌุฑูŠยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจุน
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:26,900
227
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ยซุฃูƒู†ุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุฒูŠุงยปุŒ ยซincompletely dominant
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:26,900 --> 00:05:31,400
231
+ traitยปุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆู ุงู†ุช ุนู†ูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ูˆยซุฌุฒูˆูยป
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:36,700
235
+ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ุนู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:36,700 --> 00:05:48,120
239
+ ุตูˆุช ุจูŠู‡ุŸB ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุงู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:48,120 --> 00:05:55,180
243
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ dominant ูˆ ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุฃุดุฎุงุต
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:55,180 --> 00:06:06,600
247
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃูƒู†ุฏุฑุจู„ุงุฒูŠุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:09,080 --> 00:06:17,200
251
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุง share screen ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:17,200 --> 00:06:20,440
255
+ ุง .. ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:20,440 --> 00:06:28,280
259
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ .. ุฏู‡ .. ุงู„ุฃุนู†ุงุก ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:28,280 --> 00:06:42,480
263
+ ูˆุฏูˆู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู…ุฒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:42,480 --> 00:06:47,220
267
+ ุฃูƒู†ุฏุฑุจู„ุงุฒูŠุง ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ูุญุตุชู‡ู… ูˆู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ู… dominant
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:47,220 --> 00:06:55,260
271
+ ูˆู„ู‚ูŠุช two copies ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ two copies ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:55,260 --> 00:07:00,260
275
+ ู„ูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญุณุจู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุนุจ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:00,260 --> 00:07:04,660
279
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุต ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุตุนุจูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:04,660 --> 00:07:12,100
283
+ ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:12,100 --> 00:07:21,820
287
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทู„ุนุช ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุงู„ุขู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:21,820 --> 00:07:29,400
291
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠู„ูƒูŠู‡ุง ู„ุตูˆุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:29,400 --> 00:07:34,260
295
+ ุตุนุจ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃุดุฑุญู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู†ุช ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:34,850 --> 00:07:37,790
299
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ DominantุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ResistiveุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:37,790 --> 00:07:41,450
303
+ AutosomalุŸ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ X-LinksุŸ ุงู„ู€ Patterns
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:41,450 --> 00:07:45,630
307
+ ู„ู„ู€ InheritanceุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุซู†ูŠู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:45,630 --> 00:07:50,430
311
+ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ู… ุงุจู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:50,430 --> 00:07:54,470
315
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Incomplete Dominance
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:54,470 --> 00:07:58,490
319
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ Semi-dominant traitุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:58,490 --> 00:08:03,830
323
+ ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู… HeterozygousุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:12,820
327
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Recessive trait ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง Normal
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:12,820 --> 00:08:17,740
331
+ ุทู„ุนุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑูุจุน ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:17,740 --> 00:08:21,700
335
+ Recessive trait ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Recessive trait ู‡ู†ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:21,700 --> 00:08:27,020
339
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Disease ู‡ูˆ dominant ูุงู„ู€ Normal ู‡ูˆ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:27,020 --> 00:08:32,300
343
+ ุงู„ู€ Recessive ูุจูŠู‘ู† ุฅุดูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:32,300 --> 00:08:36,850
347
+ ุงู„ู€ Geneุจุณ ู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด Completely Dominant
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:36,850 --> 00:08:41,370
351
+ Incompletely Dominant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ Semi-dominant ูุงู‡ู…
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:41,370 --> 00:08:48,290
355
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฏ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:48,290 --> 00:08:53,690
359
+ ุงู„ู€ Pedigree ุงู„ู€ Pedigree ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุนูŠู„ุชูŠู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:53,690 --> 00:09:01,730
363
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ู… mutation ู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:01,730 --> 00:09:08,360
367
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุณูˆู‘ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:08,360 --> 00:09:14,220
371
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ู… ุจู†ุงุชู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุฏู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:14,220 --> 00:09:19,220
375
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ 75% ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃุซู†ุงู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:19,220 --> 00:09:29,670
379
+ heterozygous ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง affected ูˆุฏู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุฏุฑุณุชุนู„ู‰
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:29,670 --> 00:09:36,610
383
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฏุฑุณุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:36,610 --> 00:09:39,970
387
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจุตูŠ ุดูŠุก
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:39,970 --> 00:09:46,730
391
+ ู…ุจูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ โ€“ ุตุญูŠุญ โ€“ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู†ูƒู…ู„ โ€“ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:46,730 --> 00:09:50,150
395
+ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู€ type ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุตุญ ูˆ ู„ุง ุฎุทุฃ โ€“ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ โ€“
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:50,150 --> 00:09:53,330
399
+ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณูุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ุตุฏุดุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู€genotype ูˆ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:53,330 --> 00:09:56,250
403
+ ุฃู†ุช ุดูˆู ุตุญ ูˆ ู„ุง ุฎุทุฃุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ู…ุตุฏุด โ€“ ุฃู†ุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:56,250 --> 00:10:05,070
407
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€M ุดุงูŠูุฉุงู„ู€ ยซุฅูŠู‡ยป ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูุฉ ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:05,070 --> 00:10:11,270
411
+ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:11,270 --> 00:10:20,390
415
+ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:20,390 --> 00:10:21,490
419
+ ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:21,490 --> 00:10:23,150
423
+ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:23,150 --> 00:10:24,790
427
+ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:24,790 --> 00:10:27,370
431
+ ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:27,370 --> 00:10:29,410
435
+ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:32,880 --> 00:10:36,420
439
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆููŠ ู‡ุงุฏุŒ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ยซdominant
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:36,420 --> 00:10:40,940
443
+ -completeยปุŒ ูู…ุนุฏู„ ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:40,940 --> 00:10:43,860
447
+ ุชูˆููŠ ู‡ุงุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ยซincomplete-dominantยปุŒ ูุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงูŠุด ุญุชู‰
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:43,860 --> 00:10:48,500
451
+ ุงู„ุขู†. ุจูู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:48,500 --> 00:10:51,880
455
+ ยซincomplete-dominantยปุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุนุทูˆุง ุจู†ุช ุฎุงู†ุฉ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:51,880 --> 00:10:55,200
459
+ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงู„ุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณุŒ ูู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู† ู‡ุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:55,200 --> 00:11:00,000
463
+ ยซdecapitalยปุŒ ยซde-smallยปุŒยซwelcome to this worldยป ูˆ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:03,700
467
+ ยซthis worldยป ูˆ ยซthis worldยป ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูุฉ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:03,700 --> 00:11:07,860
471
+ ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุญุงูˆู„ุชู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:07,860 --> 00:11:12,220
475
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุŒ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:12,220 --> 00:11:18,680
479
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุจูˆูŠู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ููˆู‚ุŒ ู…ููŠุด ููŠู‡
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:18,680 --> 00:11:22,320
483
+ ุฅุตุงุจุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ููŠุด ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฑูˆุตู„ุชู‡ู…
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:22,320 --> 00:11:27,700
487
+ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุทู„ูŠู†ุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:27,700 --> 00:11:31,200
491
+ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจูˆูŠู†
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:39,320
495
+ ููˆุฑุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ conclusionุŸ ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุดุฑ ุตุงุฑุช
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:39,320 --> 00:11:44,720
499
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ mutation ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช in ุจุถุจุท ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุงู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:48,520
503
+ mutation ุทู„ุนุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู… ูู…ุงู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:48,520 --> 00:11:52,740
507
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ ุงู„ mutation ุทู„ุนุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:52,740 --> 00:11:58,280
511
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠู„ุชูŠู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:58,280 --> 00:12:03,380
515
+ ุฃูƒู†ุฏุฑูˆ ุจู„ุงูŠุฒูŠุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุญุฌู… ุฌุณู…ู‡ู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุณ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:03,380 --> 00:12:08,220
519
+ ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ู… ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุงู„ู€ Circus ุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:08,220 --> 00:12:14,040
523
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูู„ุงู… ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ู… ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ู…ู† ุนูŠู„ุชูŠู†
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:14,040 --> 00:12:19,720
527
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุญุจูˆุง ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุงุชุฌูˆุฒูˆุง ุจุนุถ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:19,720 --> 00:12:27,320
531
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸ ุฃู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠุชูˆู‚ุนู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:27,320 --> 00:12:34,900
535
+ ุงู„ู€ 75% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:34,900 --> 00:12:39,860
539
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃูƒู†ุฏุฑุจู„ุงุฒูŠุง ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:39,860 --> 00:12:43,280
543
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:43,280 --> 00:12:51,980
547
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ 25% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 25% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Double ุงู„ู„ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:51,980 --> 00:12:57,180
551
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† homozygousุŒ dominantูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† lethal ูุงู‡ู…
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:57,180 --> 00:13:05,000
555
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนูŠุดุด ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุชูˆุญ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃู‡ ุจุณ ููŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:08,820
559
+ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:08,820 --> 00:13:16,480
563
+ ุงู„ X inactivation ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูู…ูŠู„ุŸ ู†ุนู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ X
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:16,480 --> 00:13:18,900
567
+ inactivation ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ X inactivation
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:18,900 --> 00:13:25,270
571
+ ุฅูŠู‡ ุดูˆุŸุงู„ู€ Chromosome X ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญุตู„ Deactivation ุนู†ุฏ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:25,270 --> 00:13:28,370
575
+ ุงู„ุซู…ู† ุขู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุญุตู„ Deactivation ุจูŠุญุตู„
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:28,370 --> 00:13:33,530
579
+ Expiration ู„ุจุนุถ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุณูŠุฉ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:33,530 --> 00:13:40,550
583
+ Random Deactivation ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:40,550 --> 00:13:45,530
587
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Ionization ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:45,530 --> 00:13:52,540
591
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูุฑูˆุถูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ู„ู…ุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:52,540 --> 00:13:58,520
595
+ ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุนุฏู†ุง ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงุฑ ุจูŠุฏูŠุฒ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:58,520 --> 00:14:05,220
599
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ meiosis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mitosis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ mitosis
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:05,220 --> 00:14:12,220
603
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ meiosis ููŠ ุงู„ููŠู…ูŠู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:12,220 --> 00:14:17,340
607
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ polar body ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:17,340 --> 00:14:23,190
611
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ X-Chromosome
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:23,190 --> 00:14:29,270
615
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุฏ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุฏุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ููŠู‡
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:29,270 --> 00:14:35,850
619
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ Female ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุดุบุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ูุงู‡ู…
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:35,850 --> 00:14:41,670
623
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ Bar Body Study ุจุชุดูˆู
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:41,670 --> 00:14:46,260
627
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome ูˆุจูƒูˆู† Inactive ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุด
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:46,260 --> 00:14:49,920
631
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:53,320
635
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:53,320 --> 00:15:01,960
639
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุชุฑุญ ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:07,540
643
+ ูˆุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุณูˆุงุก ุจุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู†ุญุทู‡ู…
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:07,540 --> 00:15:17,270
647
+ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูˆุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆูุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู†
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:17,270 --> 00:15:23,030
651
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนู„ู…ุงุฒูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ ุดูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ semi-dominant ูˆ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:23,030 --> 00:15:27,990
655
+ ุงู„ pure-dominant ูˆ ุงู„ co-dominant ุงู„ co-dominant
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:27,990 --> 00:15:34,990
659
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ two traits ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุฑุฃุณ ุจุฑุฃุณ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู…
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:34,990 --> 00:15:41,950
663
+ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ ABO system ุงู„ A ูˆ ุงู„ B ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:41,950 --> 00:15:47,490
667
+ co-dominant ูŠุนู†ูŠู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ A ูˆ BุŒ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ู…
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:47,490 --> 00:15:52,410
671
+ ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆุง ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุณู…ุฉ Co
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:52,410 --> 00:15:59,910
675
+ -dominant ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ A ูˆ ุงู„ู€ O ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ B ูˆ ุงู„ู€ O ุงู„ู€ A
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:59,910 --> 00:16:04,810
679
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ dominant ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ O ู…ุงููŠุด
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:04,810 --> 00:16:11,710
683
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุจูŠุจูŠู†ุด ุฅุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ A
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:11,710 --> 00:16:20,670
687
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ B ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:20,670 --> 00:16:24,330
691
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:24,330 --> 00:16:32,930
695
+ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ dominant
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:32,930 --> 00:16:40,950
699
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฏุฑุฌุงุชู‡ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุงุชู‡ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:41,460 --> 00:16:47,140
703
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู€ Polygenic
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:47,140 --> 00:16:52,140
707
+ Disorders ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฌูŠู†
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:52,140 --> 00:16:56,180
711
+ ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุด ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:56,180 --> 00:17:02,780
715
+ ูƒูŠูุŸ ููƒู„ู…ุฉ Incomplete Dominance ุฃูˆ Lethal ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:02,780 --> 00:17:11,410
719
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ variationุชุบูŠูŠุฑู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:11,410 --> 00:17:17,390
723
+ ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† 100% Classical ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูุนุทู‰
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:17,390 --> 00:17:22,670
727
+ ูƒู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:22,670 --> 00:17:28,390
731
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€dominance ู…ุด ูƒุงู…ู„ ุฃุฏู„ ุฅู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:28,390 --> 00:17:35,070
735
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุตู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:36,980 --> 00:17:42,480
739
+ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Group ุจุชูƒูˆู†
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:42,480 --> 00:17:50,880
743
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆุถุญ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูƒู€ Concept ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:56,160
747
+ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:56,160 --> 00:18:03,100
751
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒู… homework ุฎุฏูˆู‡ ูˆุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:03,100 --> 00:18:10,990
755
+ ููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ูˆุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุจู†ุญู„ู‡ ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:10,990 --> 00:18:21,490
759
+ ู†ุชุงุฌ ุณุจุญุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:21,490 --> 00:18:26,990
763
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ steady state ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ู‡ุฌุฑุงุช
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:26,990 --> 00:18:33,640
767
+ ู…ุงููŠุด mutations ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุณูŠู„ูƒุดู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:33,640 --> 00:18:39,560
771
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู€ Frequency ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Two
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:39,560 --> 00:18:45,940
775
+ Alleles ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ P ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Q
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:45,940 --> 00:18:53,960
779
+ ูˆ P ูˆ Q ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:57,740
783
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Population ูˆุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:57,740 --> 00:19:08,050
787
+ CCR5ุงู„ู€ Mutated CCR5 Receptor Mutations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:08,050 --> 00:19:14,550
791
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ B
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:14,550 --> 00:19:20,430
795
+ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† BQ ุฒุงุฆุฏ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:20,430 --> 00:19:24,650
799
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:24,650 --> 00:19:30,490
803
+ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ู…ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุฅู…ุชุญุงู† ุฃูˆ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:19:30,490 --> 00:19:36,690
807
+ ุณุคุงู„ ู„ู†ุดูˆู ู„ู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ุชู…
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:19:36,690 --> 00:19:39,810
811
+ ูˆูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:19:39,810 --> 00:19:47,890
815
+ ุงู„ู€ Results ุชุจุนุชูƒู… ุฃูุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุณูƒุชูƒู… ูƒู„ูƒู… 200 ุทุงู„ุจ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:19:47,890 --> 00:19:56,040
819
+ ูˆุทุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆูุญุตุช ุงู„ู€ ABO Systemุงู„ู€ A-type ููŠ ุงู„ู€
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:19:56,040 --> 00:20:00,740
823
+ medical students in Islamic University of Gaza and
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:00,740 --> 00:20:05,440
827
+ found the frequencies as are follows ุงู„ู€ A-type 20
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:13,980
831
+ % ุงู„ู€ B-type 24% ุงู„ู€ A-B-type 26% ุงู„ู€ O-type 30%
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:20:13,980 --> 00:20:19,660
835
+ ูุงู„ุณุคุงู„ What are the frequencies of the alleles in
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:19,660 --> 00:20:28,510
839
+ this populationุŸู‡ู†ุง ุนู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:20:28,510 --> 00:20:38,250
843
+ AB ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ AB ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:20:38,250 --> 00:20:44,250
847
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุช ุฃู„ูŠู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:20:44,250 --> 00:20:48,770
851
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ Classical ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:20:48,770 --> 00:20:50,830
855
+ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:20:53,690 --> 00:21:00,310
859
+ ู„ูƒู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€ B ูˆุงู„ู€ O ุฃุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:21:00,310 --> 00:21:11,390
863
+ Frequency ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:21:11,390 --> 00:21:17,410
867
+ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:21:17,410 --> 00:21:21,030
871
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:21:21,030 --> 00:21:27,700
875
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ุงู„ู€ Genetics ุชุจุนุงุช ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุจูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุนุงู‡
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:27,700 --> 00:21:33,820
879
+ ู…ุฑุถ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:21:33,820 --> 00:21:39,860
883
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:21:39,860 --> 00:21:46,560
887
+ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆูู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:21:46,560 --> 00:21:56,540
891
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู„
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:21:56,540 --> 00:22:01,480
895
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:22:01,480 --> 00:22:07,840
899
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒุงู…ู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:22:07,840 --> 00:22:16,440
903
+ ูˆุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:25,630
907
+ ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:22:25,630 --> 00:22:32,710
911
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุงุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุงุŒ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:22:32,710 --> 00:22:36,650
915
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€Chromosome ุชุจุนู‡
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:22:36,650 --> 00:22:43,310
919
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู„ูˆู‘ู†ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€Two copies ุชุจุนุงุช
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:22:43,310 --> 00:22:50,260
923
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนูˆุนู†ุง ูƒู„
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:22:50,260 --> 00:22:56,640
927
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง Two copies ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุฏุฑุณ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:22:56,640 --> 00:23:06,380
931
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:23:06,380 --> 00:23:14,620
935
+ ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:23:14,620 --> 00:23:19,500
939
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:23:19,500 --> 00:23:27,000
943
+ recombination ุงู„ู€ recombination ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ุงู„
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:34,940
947
+ ูุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€ cell division ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€ gametes
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:23:34,940 --> 00:23:40,520
951
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ ova ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ sperms ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:45,680
955
+ segregation ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:23:46,020 --> 00:23:53,160
959
+ ุงู„ู€ Two copies ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:56,220
963
+ ุดูˆ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:23:56,220 --> 00:24:05,000
967
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูุฑุถู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:14,240
971
+ ุงู„ู€DNA ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู„ู€X-Chromosome ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:22,740
975
+ ู‡ุฐุงุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ูƒุงู…ู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:24:22,740 --> 00:24:25,920
979
+ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:35,420
983
+ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ ุจุณ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ููŠ ู‚ุทุน ููŠ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:24:35,420 --> 00:24:44,580
987
+ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซhighยป
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:24:44,780 --> 00:24:52,520
991
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€Chromosomes ุชุจุนุงุช ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุชู‰
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:24:52,520 --> 00:25:01,940
995
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Chromosome ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ ู…ู†
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:25:01,940 --> 00:25:10,400
999
+ ุฃุจูˆู‡ุง ุจุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:25:10,400 --> 00:25:17,480
1003
+ Chromosome ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ุŸ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุจุนุถ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:25:17,480 --> 00:25:25,780
1007
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:25:25,780 --> 00:25:30,300
1011
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ูƒู…
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:25:30,300 --> 00:25:34,200
1015
+ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:39,430
1019
+ Recombination ูŠุทู„ุนู„ูŠุงู„ู€ Chromosome ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:25:39,430 --> 00:25:44,910
1023
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:25:44,910 --> 00:25:49,790
1027
+ Chromosome ุจุณ ุฃุฎุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Chromosome
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:25:49,790 --> 00:25:56,950
1031
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Recombination ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:25:56,950 --> 00:26:05,050
1035
+ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุทูˆูŠู„ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:26:05,050 --> 00:26:09,490
1039
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:26:09,490 --> 00:26:15,150
1043
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:26:15,150 --> 00:26:21,850
1047
+ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:26:21,850 --> 00:26:29,770
1051
+ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ Recombination ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:26:30,110 --> 00:26:39,170
1055
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ุจุนุฏ ุซุงู„ุซ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:26:39,170 --> 00:26:48,110
1059
+ generation ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฑุจุท
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:26:48,110 --> 00:26:56,890
1063
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:26:56,890 --> 00:27:06,980
1067
+ ุฎูˆุงุตุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:27:06,980 --> 00:27:14,800
1071
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฃู…ู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:27:14,800 --> 00:27:21,580
1075
+ Cell Division ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Gametes ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู…
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:27:21,580 --> 00:27:29,750
1079
+ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:27:29,750 --> 00:27:35,010
1083
+ Recombination ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:27:35,010 --> 00:27:42,530
1087
+ Chromosome ุจุณ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:27:42,530 --> 00:27:49,590
1091
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุงุจู† ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุช ู…ู† ุฃุจุงุฆู‡ ูˆุฃู…ู‡ุงุชู‡
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:27:49,590 --> 00:27:54,010
1095
+ ูˆุงุฌุฏุงุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:27:54,770 --> 00:28:00,490
1099
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:28:00,490 --> 00:28:06,810
1103
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Independent Assortment ุฅุฐุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:28:06,810 --> 00:28:13,890
1107
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:28:13,890 --> 00:28:21,370
1111
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ู†ุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู† ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:28:22,010 --> 00:28:26,770
1115
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ุŒ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุญุจ ุฎุถุฑ ุฃูˆ ุตูุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌุนู„ูƒ ุฃูˆ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:28:26,770 --> 00:28:34,810
1119
+ ู…ุณุชุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงู„ุตุฏูุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู„
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:28:34,810 --> 00:28:42,330
1123
+ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุตูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู† ูƒู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:28:42,330 --> 00:28:53,500
1127
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ูุตุงู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ู…ู†ูุตู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุนู†
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:28:53,500 --> 00:29:03,180
1131
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจู†ููƒุฑ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:29:03,180 --> 00:29:10,880
1135
+ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ Independent Assortment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:29:10,880 --> 00:29:17,580
1139
+ ุตูุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ A capital ูˆ small a ุนู„ู‰ locus one ุนู„ู‰
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:29:17,580 --> 00:29:24,230
1143
+ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุนูŠู†ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตูุฉ B ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุซุงู†ูŠ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:29:24,230 --> 00:29:32,830
1147
+ ูˆุจู…ุซู„ู‡ุง capital B small b ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:29:32,830 --> 00:29:40,910
1151
+ ุงู„ุตูุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒู…ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:29:40,910 --> 00:29:53,600
1155
+ assortment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:29:53,600 --> 00:30:05,100
1159
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Individual ู‡ุฐุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:30:05,100 --> 00:30:11,940
1163
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ Capital A ุงู„ู€ G
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:30:11,940 --> 00:30:17,360
1167
+ ุงู„ู€Chromosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Capital A ูˆุฃุฎุฐุงู„ู€
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:30:17,360 --> 00:30:27,860
1171
+ Chromosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุงุจูŠุชู„ B ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:30:27,860 --> 00:30:35,660
1175
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Meiosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:30:35,660 --> 00:30:40,440
1179
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุชุญุฏูˆุท ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุตูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:30:40,440 --> 00:30:48,770
1183
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Ova ูˆุงู„ู€ Spareูุงู„ู€ Ova ุฃูˆ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:30:48,770 --> 00:30:55,310
1187
+ ุงู„ู€ Sperm ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Sperm ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:30:55,310 --> 00:31:02,110
1191
+ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุงู„ู€ Capital A ูˆุงู„ู€ Capital B ู…ุซู„ุง
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:31:02,110 --> 00:31:07,590
1195
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:31:07,590 --> 00:31:13,470
1199
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:31:13,470 --> 00:31:18,730
1203
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ุงุช
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:31:18,730 --> 00:31:20,550
1207
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ุซู„ ุจุนุถ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:31:25,050 --> 00:31:30,650
1211
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง capital A ุฃูˆ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูƒู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฃุตู„ูŠ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:31:30,650 --> 00:31:36,150
1215
+ ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:31:36,150 --> 00:31:42,050
1219
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Sperm ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€A ุฃุฎุฏ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ู€B ุฃุฎุฏ ุชุจุน
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:31:42,050 --> 00:31:50,170
1223
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุชุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:31:50,170 --> 00:31:55,240
1227
+ ุงู„ู€Independent AssortmentูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:31:55,240 --> 00:32:04,320
1231
+ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุชูŠู† ูˆุฑุงูู‚ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:10,120
1235
+ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒู…ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:32:10,120 --> 00:32:17,990
1239
+ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุนู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:32:17,990 --> 00:32:24,250
1243
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุตูุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง A ูˆุงู„ุงูุชุฑุถ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:32:24,250 --> 00:32:33,810
1247
+ ุจุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ C ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€A ูˆุงู„ู€C ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆSmall A
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:32:33,810 --> 00:32:39,070
1251
+ ูˆSmall C ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุน
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:32:39,070 --> 00:32:42,490
1255
+ ุงู„ู€Recombination ูˆู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:32:45,920 --> 00:32:53,540
1259
+ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌุนู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:32:53,540 --> 00:32:59,300
1263
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:32:59,300 --> 00:33:03,740
1267
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ Capital A ูˆู‡ู†ุง Capital B ูˆู‡ู†ุง Small A
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:33:03,740 --> 00:33:09,040
1271
+ ูˆSmall B ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทู„ุนุช Capital A ูˆSmall B ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ Small
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:19,330
1275
+ A ูˆCapital Bุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:33:19,330 --> 00:33:24,590
1279
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ combination ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ recombination ุทู„ุน ุจุดูƒู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:33:24,590 --> 00:33:33,450
1283
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:33:33,450 --> 00:33:41,150
1287
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ุงู„ู€ Recombination ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:33:41,150 --> 00:33:45,610
1291
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Cell Division
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:33:45,610 --> 00:33:52,510
1295
+ ูˆูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆูŠุฌูŠ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุฎูŠุท ุฃูˆ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:33:52,510 --> 00:33:56,230
1299
+ ู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุฃูุตู„ู‡
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:33:56,230 --> 00:34:06,930
1303
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู†ุธูŠู ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุชุจุงุฏู„ ููŠ ู‚ุทุน ู…ู†
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:34:06,930 --> 00:34:13,550
1307
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุธุงู‡ุฑ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:34:13,550 --> 00:34:19,970
1311
+ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Independent Assortment ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:34:19,970 --> 00:34:24,970
1315
+ ุงู„ู€ Assortment ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ููƒุฑ ุจุณ ููŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:34:24,970 --> 00:34:30,130
1319
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Recombination ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:34:30,130 --> 00:34:37,940
1323
+ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุฃูˆ ู…ู‡ู…ููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุตูุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:34:37,940 --> 00:34:43,980
1327
+ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Linked
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:34:43,980 --> 00:34:49,020
1331
+ disequilibrium ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:34:49,020 --> 00:34:55,100
1335
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุตูุฉ capital A ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:34:55,100 --> 00:35:01,580
1339
+ ุงู„ู€Recombination ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุซุฑุฉ ูˆุฃูˆุถุญ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุน
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:35:01,580 --> 00:35:08,090
1343
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNAุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจุนุงุฏ ุนู†
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:35:08,090 --> 00:35:15,130
1347
+ ุจุนุถ ูˆููŠ ุทูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:35:15,130 --> 00:35:19,250
1351
+ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจุชุฑูƒุจ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจุชุธู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:35:19,250 --> 00:35:30,050
1355
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Crossing over ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:35:30,050 --> 00:35:38,470
1359
+ ูŠุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:35:38,470 --> 00:35:46,710
1363
+ ู„ู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุดูŠู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:35:46,710 --> 00:35:49,750
1367
+ ุงู„ู€
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:35:49,750 --> 00:35:54,450
1371
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:35:58,430 --> 00:36:04,470
1375
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ A ูˆB ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:36:04,470 --> 00:36:11,250
1379
+ ู„ู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Crossing over ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:36:11,250 --> 00:36:16,170
1383
+ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุตุฏูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง Capital A ูˆ Capital B ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:36:16,170 --> 00:36:21,250
1387
+ Small a ูˆ Small b ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:36:21,250 --> 00:36:27,010
1391
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:36:27,010 --> 00:36:32,100
1395
+ ProductุณูŠูƒูˆู† small a ู…ุน capital B ุฃูˆ capital A ู…ุน
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:36:32,100 --> 00:36:42,260
1399
+ small b ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:36:42,260 --> 00:36:47,360
1403
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:36:47,360 --> 00:36:56,700
1407
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:04,580
1411
+ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู€ ยซHLA Antigenยป
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:37:04,580 --> 00:37:09,320
1415
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซMHC Moleculesยป
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:37:09,320 --> 00:37:13,940
1419
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซMHC Moleculesยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซHLA Antigensยป
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:37:13,940 --> 00:37:20,940
1423
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซClass Iยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซClass IIยป ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:37:20,940 --> 00:37:26,260
1427
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ HLA Class I ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:37:26,260 --> 00:37:33,100
1431
+ B ูˆู…ุง ู†ูุญุตุด ุงู„ู€ C ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ B ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:37:33,100 --> 00:37:38,640
1435
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ C ู…ุนูŠู† ูุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:37:38,640 --> 00:37:44,800
1439
+ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ูˆูŠุชุบู„ุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ HLA C ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:37:44,800 --> 00:37:51,950
1443
+ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุงู‹ ูˆุนู„ู…ูŠุงู‹ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:37:51,950 --> 00:37:57,190
1447
+ ยซlinkage disequilibriumยป ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุงุจูŠุชุงู„ A
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:37:57,190 --> 00:38:03,610
1451
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ B ูƒุงุจูŠุชุงู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ B ุงู„ู€
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:38:03,610 --> 00:38:09,130
1455
+ A ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ B ุตุบูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:38:09,130 --> 00:38:14,110
1459
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:38:14,950 --> 00:38:23,230
1463
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ linkage disequilibrium ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:38:23,230 --> 00:38:32,210
1467
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุญ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:38:32,210 --> 00:38:39,750
1471
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:38:39,750 --> 00:38:44,310
1475
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:38:44,600 --> 00:38:50,900
1479
+ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุนู‡ู… ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆูƒู„
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:38:50,900 --> 00:38:54,880
1483
+ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุนุงุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:38:54,880 --> 00:38:58,480
1487
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:38:58,480 --> 00:39:02,720
1491
+ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:39:02,720 --> 00:39:09,880
1495
+ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:39:09,880 --> 00:39:15,530
1499
+ ุงู„ู€Strong linkage disequilibriumูˆุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠู‡
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:39:15,530 --> 00:39:21,290
1503
+ ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ยซุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ุงูŠุชุณ ุจูŠุฌู…ู†ุชูˆุฒุงยป ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:39:21,290 --> 00:39:26,930
1507
+ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ูุญุตู‡ ุฃูˆ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:39:26,930 --> 00:39:31,990
1511
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุดูˆ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ูˆุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:39:31,990 --> 00:39:39,270
1515
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ยซmarker
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:39:39,270 --> 00:39:46,180
1519
+ locus 2ยปูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:39:46,180 --> 00:39:52,380
1523
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซุฑูŠุชูŠู†ุงูŠุชุณ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:39:52,380 --> 00:39:59,780
1527
+ ุจูŠุฌู…ูŠู†ุชูˆุฒุงยป ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€D ู‡ุฐุง ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:39:59,780 --> 00:40:04,940
1531
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ Female ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€D Capital ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุดูƒู„ู‡
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:40:04,940 --> 00:40:11,490
1535
+ ุงุชุฒุงู…ู„ dominantุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:40:11,490 --> 00:40:16,470
1539
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Normal Small Capital ุชุฒูˆุฌุช
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:40:16,470 --> 00:40:23,690
1543
+ ุดุฎุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงูŠ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:40:23,690 --> 00:40:29,810
1547
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุตุนูˆุจ ุฃู†ูŠ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:40:29,810 --> 00:40:37,170
1551
+ ุฃุฏุฑุณู‡ ููŠู‡ ู„ุณุจุจ ู…ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุฅุฐุง
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:40:37,170 --> 00:40:37,790
1555
+ ู„ู‚ูŠุช
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:40:40,530 --> 00:40:49,250
1559
+ Two markers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆุฉ ู„ู‡ุง
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:40:49,250 --> 00:40:53,650
1563
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:40:53,650 --> 00:40:58,050
1567
+ fluorescence immunofluorescence
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:40:58,050 --> 00:41:02,730
1571
+ in-cyto-hybridization ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Fish ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:41:02,730 --> 00:41:06,950
1575
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:41:06,950 --> 00:41:16,990
1579
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:41:16,990 --> 00:41:24,070
1583
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two Markers ุจุญุจ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุญุณู† ู„ูŠู‡
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:41:24,070 --> 00:41:30,170
1587
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Marker ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:41:30,170 --> 00:41:36,380
1591
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช Capital B ูˆุดูุชู‡ุงู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู‡
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:41:36,380 --> 00:41:42,160
1595
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ capital D ูˆU ูˆููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ..
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:41:42,160 --> 00:41:47,940
1599
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ capital A ู‡ู†ุง
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:41:47,940 --> 00:41:54,640
1603
+ ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ูƒู€ marker ู…ุด ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจู…ุดูŠ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:41:54,640 --> 00:41:59,220
1607
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ one generation ุงูุฑุถ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:41:59,220 --> 00:42:06,240
1611
+ Dodge ุฎู„ููˆุง ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฑุณุชุงู„ู€ Capital D
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:42:06,240 --> 00:42:09,680
1615
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:42:09,680 --> 00:42:16,120
1619
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง Capital B ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Capital D ุฃุฌุช
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:42:16,120 --> 00:42:21,280
1623
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง Small BุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ Recombination ุจูŠู†
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:42:21,280 --> 00:42:26,400
1627
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Capital D ุฃุฌุช ู…ุนุงู‡ุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:42:26,400 --> 00:42:33,160
1631
+ Capital BุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:42:33,160 --> 00:42:40,900
1635
+ Capital D ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Capital B ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงู†
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:42:40,900 --> 00:42:46,960
1639
+ Small B ูู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุŒ ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Positive ู…ุน
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:42:46,960 --> 00:42:53,420
1643
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณูุŒ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู†
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:42:53,420 --> 00:43:00,140
1647
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Small DุŒ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:43:00,140 --> 00:43:11,520
1651
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ยซุฃยป ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ยซุฃยป ู‡ู†ุง
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:43:11,520 --> 00:43:17,500
1655
+ ยซุฃยป ู‡ู†ุง ยซุฃยป ู‡ู†ุง ยซุฃยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:43:17,500 --> 00:43:33,550
1659
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ยซDยป ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ยซDยป ู…ุงุดูŠุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูƒุงู†
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:43:33,550 --> 00:43:39,850
1663
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ capital A ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:43:39,850 --> 00:43:46,550
1667
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ capital A ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:43:46,550 --> 00:43:50,890
1671
+ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ disease ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:43:50,890 --> 00:44:00,460
1675
+ conclusion ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ marker B ู…ุงุดูŠุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:44:00,460 --> 00:44:09,820
1679
+ Marker A ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูุตุงุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:44:09,820 --> 00:44:15,540
1683
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Linkage Dysequilibrium ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูˆ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:44:15,540 --> 00:44:21,020
1687
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Two copies ุฃูˆ Two alleles ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Same
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:44:21,020 --> 00:44:27,000
1691
+ gene ูŠุฌูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:44:27,000 --> 00:44:33,790
1695
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:44:33,790 --> 00:44:41,150
1699
+ Mendelian disease ูˆููŠู‡ mutation ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:44:41,150 --> 00:44:45,050
1703
+ mutation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุง ุจุณุชุทูŠุน
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:44:45,050 --> 00:44:51,410
1707
+ ุฃุญุฏุฏู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑูู‡ุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฅุดูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:44:51,410 --> 00:44:56,290
1711
+ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู„ู€ recombination between
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:44:56,290 --> 00:45:03,260
1715
+ themู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:45:03,260 --> 00:45:11,560
1719
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ HLA
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:45:11,560 --> 00:45:17,320
1723
+ -antigen typing ุจู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ typing ู„ู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€ B ูˆููŠ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:45:17,320 --> 00:45:25,660
1727
+ ุงู„ู€ HLA-C ุงู„ู€ C ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ B ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:45:26,050 --> 00:45:30,750
1731
+ ุงู„ู€ C ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:45:30,750 --> 00:45:35,810
1735
+ ู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠ ูุงูŠุฏุฉ ุจุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C ุงู„ุณุจุจ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:45:35,810 --> 00:45:40,130
1739
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ linkage disequilibrium ุงู„ู€ A ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B ุจุนุฏ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:45:40,130 --> 00:45:44,850
1743
+ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:45:44,850 --> 00:45:52,030
1747
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€ B ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:45:52,030 --> 00:45:57,370
1751
+ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจุท ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุชู†ูŠู†
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:45:57,370 --> 00:46:02,770
1755
+ ูู‡ูŠ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:46:02,770 --> 00:46:09,650
1759
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:46:09,650 --> 00:46:12,970
1763
+ Recombination ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:46:17,450 --> 00:46:25,170
1767
+ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:46:25,170 --> 00:46:33,470
1771
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ population ุฃูˆ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:46:33,470 --> 00:46:41,490
1775
+ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูƒูŠู ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุชู… ุชูˆุฑูŠุซู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ ..
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:46:41,490 --> 00:46:48,590
1779
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ู„ุดุฎุต ูˆูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุตูุงุช
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:46:48,590 --> 00:46:55,050
1783
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญู†ุง
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:46:55,050 --> 00:47:01,190
1787
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ Polygenetic Disorders
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:47:01,190 --> 00:47:09,690
1791
+ ุฃูˆ Conditions ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:47:09,690 --> 00:47:16,090
1795
+ ุงู„ู€ Recombinationุญุฏุซ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ุจุณ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:47:16,090 --> 00:47:20,150
1799
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:47:20,150 --> 00:47:25,570
1803
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:47:25,570 --> 00:47:30,630
1807
+ ูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:47:30,630 --> 00:47:35,270
1811
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ู… ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:47:35,270 --> 00:47:42,200
1815
+ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:47:42,200 --> 00:47:50,360
1819
+ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู†ูุณ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:47:50,360 --> 00:47:57,660
1823
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุจุนุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนู„ู‰
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:47:57,660 --> 00:48:02,140
1827
+ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Alleles
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:48:02,140 --> 00:48:07,720
1831
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:48:07,720 --> 00:48:16,650
1835
+ ุจุชุฏูŠุดูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠtoo much details ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ load score
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:48:16,650 --> 00:48:23,790
1839
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ logarithmic ู†ุณูŠุช ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุงู…ู„
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:48:23,790 --> 00:48:27,270
1843
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:48:27,270 --> 00:48:36,710
1847
+ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‡ู†ุง
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:48:36,710 --> 00:48:37,750
1851
+ three families
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:48:40,600 --> 00:48:48,580
1855
+ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ุจู„ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุชุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠุด
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:48:48,580 --> 00:48:55,500
1859
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฏู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:48:55,500 --> 00:49:00,980
1863
+ ยซtake home messageยป ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:49:00,980 --> 00:49:09,310
1867
+ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุจุฃู„ูŠู„
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:49:09,310 --> 00:49:13,110
1871
+ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:49:13,110 --> 00:49:21,650
1875
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€Chromosomes
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:49:21,650 --> 00:49:28,190
1879
+ ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Locus ู…ุซู„ุง A1 ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:49:28,190 --> 00:49:36,770
1883
+ ูˆChromosome ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€Locus 2 ูˆููŠู‡
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:49:36,770 --> 00:49:43,040
1887
+ Capital B ูˆSmall bุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ูƒุฐุง
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:49:43,040 --> 00:49:49,080
1891
+ generation ูˆุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€Recombination ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:49:49,080 --> 00:49:54,960
1895
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:49:54,960 --> 00:50:01,120
1899
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:50:01,120 --> 00:50:06,220
1903
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู€third generationุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:50:06,220 --> 00:50:09,840
1907
+ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุญุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠููƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ DNA
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:50:09,840 --> 00:50:18,880
1911
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Cell Division ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธูŠู ูˆูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุจูŠู†ูุตู„
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:50:18,880 --> 00:50:23,620
1915
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชู… ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:50:23,620 --> 00:50:28,180
1919
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Linked
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:50:28,180 --> 00:50:35,820
1923
+ Disequilibrium ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Lociุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:50:35,820 --> 00:50:42,920
1927
+ DNA ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ูŠู…ุดูˆุง ู…ุน
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:50:42,920 --> 00:50:51,640
1931
+ ุจุนุถ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุจุฃุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:50:51,640 --> 00:50:58,040
1935
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุงุจูŠุชู„ A ูƒุงุจูŠุชู„ small a ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Locus 1
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:50:58,040 --> 00:51:05,880
1939
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงุจูŠุชู„ B small b ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Locus 2ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅุฐุง
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:51:05,880 --> 00:51:13,920
1943
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:51:13,920 --> 00:51:21,540
1947
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู„ุจู‡ ูุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:51:21,540 --> 00:51:26,820
1951
+ capital A ู…ุน small b ูˆ ุงู„ู€ small a ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ capital
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:51:26,820 --> 00:51:32,480
1955
+ B ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ู…ุงุดูŠุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ูƒู„
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:51:32,480 --> 00:51:39,260
1959
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู†
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:51:39,260 --> 00:51:41,420
1963
+ ุงู„ู€ non-recombinant ูˆ ุงู„ู€ recoisant ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:51:41,420 --> 00:51:46,220
1967
+ recombinant ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุซู†ุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌู„ุจ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:51:46,220 --> 00:51:51,340
1971
+ ุตุงุฑุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ recombination ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:51:51,340 --> 00:51:56,810
1975
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุชุฌุงุฑุจู‹ุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทู‹ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุง
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:51:56,810 --> 00:52:03,410
1979
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ two loci
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:52:03,410 --> 00:52:08,650
1983
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูˆุง
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:52:08,650 --> 00:52:14,390
1987
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุจุนุฏู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:52:14,390 --> 00:52:19,330
1991
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ recombination ู…ุงุดูŠ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:52:21,210 --> 00:52:31,150
1995
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ุฃู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูˆุงู„ู„ุตู‚ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:52:31,150 --> 00:52:38,610
1999
+ Recombination ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:52:38,610 --> 00:52:44,170
2003
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู‡ุดุช ู…ุน
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:52:44,170 --> 00:52:44,710
2007
+ ุจุนุถ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:52:47,490 --> 00:52:52,630
2011
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุด ููŠ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:52:52,630 --> 00:52:57,690
2015
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:52:57,690 --> 00:53:04,210
2019
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุชู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:53:04,210 --> 00:53:10,570
2023
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ issue ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู„ู„ู€
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:53:10,570 --> 00:53:17,150
2027
+ gene causing diseaseุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู„ุฅุดูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:53:17,150 --> 00:53:21,350
2031
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ู„ู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:53:21,350 --> 00:53:26,030
2035
+ ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุฌุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ู„ุฒู‚ ููŠู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:53:26,030 --> 00:53:29,530
2039
+ ุทูˆู„ ู…ู„ุฒู‚ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… Recombination
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:53:29,530 --> 00:53:37,610
2043
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃุจุนุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃุตุนุจ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:53:43,700 --> 00:53:47,560
2047
+ ูƒุงุฑูŠู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:53:47,560 --> 00:53:54,940
2051
+ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูุถู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุช ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:53:54,940 --> 00:53:59,280
2055
+ combination ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุช ุชุตุจุญ ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃุตุนุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูˆุง
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:53:59,280 --> 00:54:07,720
2059
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ุŒ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:54:07,720 --> 00:54:14,150
2063
+ ุฃุณุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ two low sidesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู†ุนู„ู‰
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:54:14,150 --> 00:54:21,370
2067
+ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ABO group ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:54:21,370 --> 00:54:32,830
2071
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Rh group ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ABO
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:54:32,830 --> 00:54:40,290
2075
+ Locus ู‚ุฑูŠุจ Locus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ gene ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:54:40,290 --> 00:54:46,570
2079
+ ุงู„ู€ Rh ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู†ุดูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุงููŠ ุฏุงุนูŠ
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:54:46,570 --> 00:54:51,570
2083
+ ุชูุญุต ุงู„ู€ RH ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุชูุญุต ุงู„ู€ Ebio
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:54:51,570 --> 00:54:57,950
2087
+ ุจูŠูƒููŠู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจู„ุฒู‚ ููŠู‡ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:54:57,950 --> 00:55:04,730
2091
+ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃุจุนุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ .. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃุจุนุฏ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:55:04,730 --> 00:55:09,350
2095
+ ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ recombination ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ููŠ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:55:09,350 --> 00:55:15,320
2099
+ generation ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏุฑุณุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุงู„ู€ ABO
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:55:15,320 --> 00:55:20,700
2103
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Rh ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ุฏูˆุฑุช ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุดูŠ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:55:20,700 --> 00:55:26,480
2107
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:55:26,480 --> 00:55:34,480
2111
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ุงุฑูƒุฑยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠุง
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:55:34,480 --> 00:55:41,100
2115
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:55:41,100 --> 00:55:47,740
2119
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑูˆู…ุงููŠุด Recombination ูˆุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ููŠู‡
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:55:47,740 --> 00:55:50,840
2123
+ Linked Disequilibrium ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:55:50,840 --> 00:55:57,880
2127
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:55:57,880 --> 00:56:03,380
2131
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง A Capital ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ B
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:56:03,380 --> 00:56:07,380
2135
+ Capital ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:56:07,380 --> 00:56:09,440
2139
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:56:14,880 --> 00:56:22,520
2143
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุจุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุงู‹ ู„ูŠุด
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:56:22,520 --> 00:56:29,940
2147
+ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:56:29,940 --> 00:56:39,640
2151
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุงูŠูƒู†ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Marker ุงู„ู€ Exact ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:56:39,640 --> 00:56:47,190
2155
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุถุทุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู…ุงุฑูƒุฑ ู„ุฌูŠู† ุฅุดูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:56:47,190 --> 00:56:55,890
2159
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:56:55,890 --> 00:56:59,550
2163
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:56:59,550 --> 00:57:03,730
2167
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ Retinitis
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:57:03,730 --> 00:57:10,870
2171
+ Pigmentosa ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุจ ูˆ ุฃู… ุงู„ุฃู… ุตุงุจุฉ ุฌุงุจูˆุง
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:57:10,870 --> 00:57:17,500
2175
+ ุซู…ุงู† ุฃูุฑุงุฏุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:57:17,500 --> 00:57:23,340
2179
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏุฑุณ ูˆุฏู„ู‚ูŠุช ุนูŠู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:57:23,340 --> 00:57:28,240
2183
+ ู„ู…ุง ูุฑุฌุชูƒู… ุดูˆูุชู… ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ู…
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:57:28,240 --> 00:57:32,000
2187
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Infantile
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:57:32,000 --> 00:57:35,980
2191
+ Digital Fibromatosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงู†ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:57:35,980 --> 00:57:42,780
2195
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ูู„ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุนู‚ู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:57:42,780 --> 00:57:49,100
2199
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Gene ูˆ ุงู„ู€Locus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:57:49,100 --> 00:57:56,910
2203
+ ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูู‡ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชููŠุฏุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:57:56,910 --> 00:58:01,650
2207
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุฌุฏุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒู€ Marker ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:58:01,650 --> 00:58:11,950
2211
+ ุฎู„ูู‡ ุฌุงุจู‡ ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู…ู„ุช ุฌุงุจุช
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:58:11,950 --> 00:58:16,430
2215
+ ุงู„ุชุงุณุน ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุซู„ุง
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:58:16,430 --> 00:58:21,290
2219
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏุฑุณ ูˆุชุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ linkage
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:58:21,290 --> 00:58:25,590
2223
+ disequilibriumุฃุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ Marker ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:58:25,590 --> 00:58:31,550
2227
+ ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู„ู€ Disease 100% ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:58:31,550 --> 00:58:34,610
2231
+ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Disease ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:58:34,610 --> 00:58:44,950
2235
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ูุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูุงู„ู€ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:58:44,950 --> 00:58:53,070
2239
+ ุงู„ู€ Marker ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ุงู„ู€ Marker
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:58:53,070 --> 00:59:00,990
2243
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงู‚ูŠุชู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:59:00,990 --> 00:59:06,690
2247
+ Disease Gene ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง Marker ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:59:06,690 --> 00:59:13,050
2251
+ ุงู„ู€ Load ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ุชุจุนู‡
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:59:13,050 --> 00:59:16,030
2255
+ Code-Theor ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุญุตู„
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:59:19,460 --> 00:59:23,900
2259
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† Carmel ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:59:23,900 --> 00:59:29,740
2263
+ recombination ูˆ ุงู„ crossing over ู‡ู… ู†ูุณู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู†ูุณู‡ู…
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:59:29,740 --> 00:59:38,860
2267
+ ุงู„ crossing over ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ DNA
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:59:38,860 --> 00:59:47,380
2271
+ ูƒู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:59:47,380 --> 00:59:55,940
2275
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠrecombination ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:59:55,940 --> 01:00:05,100
2279
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 01:00:05,100 --> 01:00:11,480
2283
+ crossing over ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 01:00:11,480 --> 01:00:14,820
2287
+ ุจุชุณุจุจู„ูŠ
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 01:00:14,820 --> 01:00:23,420
2291
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ recombination ู…ุงุดูŠุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 01:00:23,420 --> 01:00:28,500
2295
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุญุชู‰ ุนู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Down Syndrome ุงู„ู€
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 01:00:28,500 --> 01:00:37,100
2299
+ Crossing Over ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู‚ุทุน ูˆ ู„ุซู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู…ู† ู‚ุทุน ู…ุด
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 01:00:37,100 --> 01:00:45,980
2303
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูˆุงู„ู„ุซู‚ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 01:00:47,660 --> 01:00:53,660
2307
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูˆุงู„ู„ุซู‚ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 01:00:53,660 --> 01:00:58,660
2311
+ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 01:00:58,660 --> 01:01:04,580
2315
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Crossing Over ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ู‡ูŠ
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 01:01:04,580 --> 01:01:08,980
2319
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Balanced ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 01:01:08,980 --> 01:01:16,080
2323
+ ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู†ู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุตูุงุช
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 01:01:16,080 --> 01:01:21,740
2327
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุฌู†ูŠู† ูˆูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุทูู„ ูˆูŠูˆู„ุฏ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 01:01:21,740 --> 01:01:27,800
2331
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูุงู„ู€ Recombination ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุขู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Crossing
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 01:01:27,800 --> 01:01:34,460
2335
+ Over ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Crossing Over ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุจุจ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 01:01:34,460 --> 01:01:40,840
2339
+ Recombination ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุฃุดุฏ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠุฃุณุฃู„ุŒ
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 01:01:40,840 --> 01:01:45,720
2343
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 01:01:45,720 --> 01:01:57,080
2347
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 01:01:57,080 --> 01:02:09,500
2351
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุฏูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 01:02:09,830 --> 01:02:17,770
2355
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู… ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Genome-wide
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 01:02:17,770 --> 01:02:27,570
2359
+ Association Study ุงู„ู€GWAS ู„ู…ุง
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 01:02:27,570 --> 01:02:30,910
2363
+ ู†ูƒูˆู†
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 01:02:30,910 --> 01:02:37,910
2367
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุนู…ู„ Sequencing ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€DNA ู„ูƒู„ 9
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 01:02:37,910 --> 01:02:45,100
2371
+ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุชู†ูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 01:02:45,100 --> 01:02:56,020
2375
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 01:02:56,020 --> 01:03:06,570
2379
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ูˆ ุฃูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠู…ุญุฏุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Markers
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 01:03:06,570 --> 01:03:15,050
2383
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Diseases ุจุณูŠุฑ ุฃุดูˆู ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 01:03:15,050 --> 01:03:22,750
2387
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎุฏู…ุฉ
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 01:03:22,750 --> 01:03:27,870
2391
+ ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 01:03:27,870 --> 01:03:32,510
2395
+ ุชุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู… ุชุจุนุชูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 01:03:35,540 --> 01:03:41,320
2399
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง genome-wide association study ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 01:03:41,320 --> 01:03:46,200
2403
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ GWAS ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ยซุงูŠู…ุงู† ู‡ุงุชู†
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 01:03:46,200 --> 01:03:54,300
2407
+ ุจู„ูˆุชยป ุจูŠุงุฏุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 01:03:54,300 --> 01:04:01,530
2411
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ู‡ุณูˆุงุกู‹ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Marker ู„ู„ู€
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 01:04:01,530 --> 01:04:06,930
2415
+ Gene ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฃูˆ
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 01:04:06,930 --> 01:04:14,530
2419
+ Marker ู„ุฅูŠุด ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุน
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 01:04:14,530 --> 01:04:24,930
2423
+ ุงู„ู€ Disease ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 01:04:24,930 --> 01:04:34,160
2427
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 01:04:34,160 --> 01:04:41,340
2431
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง SF1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Cystic Fibrosis Inheritance
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 01:04:41,340 --> 01:04:50,840
2435
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง AdamsุŒ ููŠู‡ Adams 13 ุชุจุน ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€TTP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 01:04:50,840 --> 01:04:56,140
2439
+ ยซThrombotic Thrombocytopenic Feverยป ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ูƒุฏู‡
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 01:04:56,660 --> 01:05:04,900
2443
+ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุงุช ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 01:05:04,900 --> 01:05:11,340
2447
+ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุงุช ููŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 01:05:11,340 --> 01:05:15,560
2451
+ Individualized Medicine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุฏุฑุณ
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 01:05:15,560 --> 01:05:21,010
2455
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุจุญูŠุซ ุฃูู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 01:05:21,010 --> 01:05:26,930
2459
+ ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูŠุตูŠุจูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ูˆู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุจูˆุด ุฅูŠุด ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 01:05:26,930 --> 01:05:34,270
2463
+ ุจุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงูƒู… ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ยซGenome-wide
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 01:05:34,270 --> 01:05:43,890
2467
+ Association Studiesยป GWAAS ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุชู‚ู†ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 01:05:43,890 --> 01:05:57,880
2471
+ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Single
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 01:05:57,880 --> 01:06:04,120
2475
+ Nucleotide Polymorphism Alleles ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู†
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 01:06:04,120 --> 01:06:12,760
2479
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูุช ุฃู†ุง ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Report ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนูˆุง
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 01:06:12,760 --> 01:06:20,160
2483
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุจูŠู‡ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 01:06:20,160 --> 01:06:29,620
2487
+ ุงู†ุช 60% ุฃูˆ 50% ู‚ูˆู‚ุงุฒูŠ 40% ุฃุณูŠุงูˆูŠุŒ 6% ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠ ู…ุด
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 01:06:29,620 --> 01:06:35,460
2491
+ ุนุงุฑู ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู†ุช ุฌูŠุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 01:06:35,460 --> 01:06:43,940
2495
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง 20% ูŠูƒูˆู†
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 01:06:43,940 --> 01:06:46,620
2499
+ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ 10%
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 01:06:49,300 --> 01:06:54,940
2503
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงูƒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุถุบุท ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 01:06:54,940 --> 01:07:00,280
2507
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ Alzheimer ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 01:07:00,280 --> 01:07:05,320
2511
+ ุจุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุงุช
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 01:07:05,320 --> 01:07:08,940
2515
+ ูˆุจูƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 01:07:08,940 --> 01:07:17,660
2519
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุนู…ู„ุช ูˆุดูˆ
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 01:07:17,660 --> 01:07:22,080
2523
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุนู…ู„ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 01:07:22,080 --> 01:07:27,480
2527
+ ุงู„ู€ 22 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠุฒูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู€
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 01:07:27,480 --> 01:07:33,420
2531
+ X ูˆุงู„ู€ Y ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 01:07:33,420 --> 01:07:40,540
2535
+ ุงู†ุช ุดูˆ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 01:07:40,540 --> 01:07:45,720
2539
+ ุฅู„ูƒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Report
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 01:07:45,720 --> 01:07:55,640
2543
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ููƒุฑุฉุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู… ู‚ุฑุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Crow ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 01:07:55,640 --> 01:08:01,940
2547
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Disease ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู†
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 01:08:01,940 --> 01:08:06,240
2551
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง 300 ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 01:08:06,240 --> 01:08:13,640
2555
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุถุงุนู ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ู„ุบุฑูŠุซู…ูŠ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 01:08:13,640 --> 01:08:22,940
2559
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูู€ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 01:08:22,940 --> 01:08:25,920
2563
+ Linkage Disequilibrium ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Recombination
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 01:08:25,920 --> 01:08:31,740
2567
+ Studying ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุขู„ูŠุงุช
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 01:08:31,740 --> 01:08:39,020
2571
+ ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุขู„ุงุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ Whole Genome Sequencing
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 01:08:39,020 --> 01:08:49,230
2575
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃุทู„ุนุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 01:08:49,230 --> 01:08:55,030
2579
+ logarithmูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 01:08:55,030 --> 01:08:58,910
2583
+ ูƒุงุฑูŠู…
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 01:08:58,910 --> 01:09:03,270
2587
+ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 01:09:03,270 --> 01:09:06,550
2591
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูุณุฏูˆุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุฌูŠุณุŸ
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 01:09:06,550 --> 01:09:18,580
2595
+ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุงุกุนู†ุฏู‰ tool
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 01:09:18,580 --> 01:09:24,540
2599
+ ุจุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุถูŠู† ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ุงุช
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 01:09:24,540 --> 01:09:33,320
2603
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูƒ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุจู‚ ุจุดูƒู„
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 01:09:33,320 --> 01:09:40,960
2607
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุดุฑุงู ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ุดูˆู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 01:09:40,960 --> 01:09:44,280
2611
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 01:09:46,900 --> 01:09:56,740
2615
+ ูุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู€ Tool ุฃู†ูƒ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูุญุต ูƒู„
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 01:09:56,740 --> 01:10:02,280
2619
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุชู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุถุงุฑุจุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 01:10:02,280 --> 01:10:08,280
2623
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃูŠุงู… ุฒู…ุงู†
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 01:10:08,280 --> 01:10:13,460
2627
+ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุทูŠู‚ุฉุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑุงุช ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูˆู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 01:10:13,460 --> 01:10:18,040
2631
+ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 01:10:18,040 --> 01:10:26,400
2635
+ ูƒู†ุช ุฒู…ุงู† ุงุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุตุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 01:10:26,400 --> 01:10:37,200
2639
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ูƒุชุจ ูˆุฑู‚ูŠู‡ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุจูŠุช
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 01:10:37,200 --> 01:10:44,640
2643
+ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุฌุงุจู‡ุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ู…ูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ุจุชุชุบู„ุจ
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 01:10:44,640 --> 01:10:50,080
2647
+ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุขู„ุงู ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 01:10:50,080 --> 01:10:54,720
2651
+ ููŠู†ู…ุง ุญุณุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฒูŠ Google Search ุจุชุญุท
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 01:10:54,720 --> 01:10:59,780
2655
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนู„ูƒ ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฎู„ุงู„ seconds ุฃูˆ
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 01:10:59,780 --> 01:11:04,080
2659
+ milliseconds ุฃูˆ nanosecondsุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 01:11:04,080 --> 01:11:09,620
2663
+ ุจุชุฌูŠุจูƒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 01:11:09,620 --> 01:11:16,260
2667
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 01:11:16,260 --> 01:11:22,740
2671
+ DNA ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุฃุญุฑู ูˆูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 01:11:22,740 --> 01:11:26,880
2675
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 01:11:26,880 --> 01:11:31,950
2679
+ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ 100% ุฃู†ุง
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 01:11:31,950 --> 01:11:37,270
2683
+ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุณ ุจูŠุธู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 01:11:37,270 --> 01:11:41,270
2687
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ Search ู„ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 01:11:41,270 --> 01:11:49,450
2691
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 01:11:49,450 --> 01:11:53,590
2695
+ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุฃุญุณู† ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 01:11:57,130 --> 01:12:01,730
2699
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุด ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุซู‚ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฑุงุญ
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 01:12:01,730 --> 01:12:05,590
2703
+ ูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฅูู„ุงู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 01:12:05,590 --> 01:12:12,310
2707
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 01:12:12,310 --> 01:12:18,270
2711
+ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจ ุฃูˆ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง ูˆุญุณุจ ุซู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 01:12:18,270 --> 01:12:22,630
2715
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุนุงู„ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ูˆุงุทูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 01:12:22,630 --> 01:12:30,270
2719
+ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 01:12:30,270 --> 01:12:36,710
2723
+ ู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 01:12:36,710 --> 01:12:42,750
2727
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุงุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 01:12:42,750 --> 01:12:47,550
2731
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุดูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ disease
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 01:12:47,550 --> 01:12:51,450
2735
+ chromosomal ุฃูˆ disease
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 01:12:52,750 --> 01:12:58,530
2739
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ sub-chromosome ุฃูˆ ุจุงู†ุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 01:12:58,530 --> 01:13:03,770
2743
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุดูƒูŠุช ููŠ ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุดุบู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฑูˆุญ
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 01:13:03,770 --> 01:13:08,910
2747
+ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠู†ู‚ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู€ karyotype ุงู„ู€ karyotype ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 01:13:08,910 --> 01:13:12,930
2751
+ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ chromosome ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 01:13:12,930 --> 01:13:19,090
2755
+ ุจุงู†ุฏ ุถุงูŠุนุฉ ุจุงู†ุฏ ู…ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู†ุฏ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 01:13:19,090 --> 01:13:25,910
2759
+ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒู€ Band ููŠ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 01:13:25,910 --> 01:13:29,090
2763
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 01:13:29,090 --> 01:13:36,250
2767
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ Search ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‚ุทุนุฉ
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 01:13:36,250 --> 01:13:44,770
2771
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 01:13:44,770 --> 01:13:52,810
2775
+ Nucleotides ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑููู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ Search ุจุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 01:13:52,810 --> 01:14:00,090
2779
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุญุท ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 01:14:00,090 --> 01:14:05,130
2783
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุณุน ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุญุฑู ูˆ
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 01:14:05,130 --> 01:14:10,570
2787
+ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุตุนุจ ูˆ
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 01:14:10,570 --> 01:14:15,840
2791
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู€ Snapุงู„ู„ูŠ
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 01:14:15,840 --> 01:14:19,840
2795
+ ู‡ูŠ Single Nucleotide Polymorphism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 01:14:19,840 --> 01:14:25,300
2799
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ููŠ Single Nucleotide ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 01:14:25,300 --> 01:14:31,340
2803
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุตุนุจุฉ ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 01:14:31,340 --> 01:14:36,900
2807
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุจุซู‚ุฉ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุตุนุจ
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 01:14:36,900 --> 01:14:40,900
2811
+ ูุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆูˆู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 01:14:40,900 --> 01:14:46,700
2815
+ ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Retinitis
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 01:14:46,700 --> 01:14:50,920
2819
+ Pigmentosa ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Disease Retinitis
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 01:14:50,920 --> 01:14:56,900
2823
+ Pigmentosa ุฃู†ุง ุจุทู„ุนู„ู‡ุง Marker ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุฏุฑุณุช
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 01:14:56,900 --> 01:15:03,440
2827
+ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุตุนุฏ ุนู„ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 01:15:03,440 --> 01:15:12,680
2831
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 01:15:13,370 --> 01:15:18,210
2835
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ุงู‹
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 01:15:18,210 --> 01:15:22,350
2839
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ู†ูŠุง
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 01:15:22,350 --> 01:15:30,650
2843
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุชูŠุฌูŠูƒ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุชูŠุฌูŠูƒ ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุช
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 01:15:30,650 --> 01:15:37,770
2847
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pedigree ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุงูƒูƒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 01:15:37,770 --> 01:15:47,810
2851
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ุฌูŠู†ูŠูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 01:15:47,810 --> 01:15:58,250
2855
+ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃููƒุฑ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุญุณู†
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 01:15:58,250 --> 01:16:04,730
2859
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ Whole Genome Sequencing ุจูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุช ู„ูƒู„
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 01:16:04,730 --> 01:16:09,330
2863
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 01:16:09,330 --> 01:16:16,210
2867
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 01:16:16,210 --> 01:16:20,050
2871
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Whole Genome Sequencing ุฃู†ูŠ
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 01:16:20,050 --> 01:16:27,910
2875
+ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุนุจ
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 01:16:27,910 --> 01:16:35,750
2879
+ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณูˆูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 01:16:35,750 --> 01:16:44,470
2883
+ ุจุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุฅู†ู‡ ุงูุฑุถ ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุนูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 01:16:44,470 --> 01:16:51,450
2887
+ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆู‚ุฑูŠุช ุงู„ู€
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 01:16:51,450 --> 01:16:54,650
2891
+ ยซู‡ูˆู„
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 01:16:54,650 --> 01:16:59,370
2895
+ ุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ยป ุงู„ู€ Sequence ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ู… ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒ
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 01:16:59,370 --> 01:17:04,890
2899
+ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุฒูŠ ยซุฌูˆุฌู„ ุณูŠุฑุชุดยป ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุจุญูŠุซ
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 01:17:04,890 --> 01:17:10,010
2903
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 01:17:10,010 --> 01:17:17,090
2907
+ ุนู…ูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุชุฌุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 01:17:17,090 --> 01:17:23,590
2911
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุนุฏุฏ
2912
+
2913
+ 729
2914
+ 01:17:23,590 --> 01:17:29,150
2915
+ ู‡ุงุฆู„ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ูˆุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2916
+
2917
+ 730
2918
+ 01:17:29,150 --> 01:17:35,930
2919
+ ุฅุฐุง ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุฅู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 94% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2920
+
2921
+ 731
2922
+ 01:17:35,930 --> 01:17:40,390
2923
+ ยซDNAยป ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ยซNon-coding DNAยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2924
+
2925
+ 732
2926
+ 01:17:40,390 --> 01:17:44,890
2927
+ ยซIntervening DNAยป ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ู…ุง ู„ู‡ูˆุด ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€
2928
+
2929
+ 733
2930
+ 01:17:44,890 --> 01:17:49,110
2931
+ Transcription ูˆ Translation ูˆ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†
2932
+
2933
+ 734
2934
+ 01:17:49,110 --> 01:17:53,290
2935
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Regulation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงูƒู†ุด
2936
+
2937
+ 735
2938
+ 01:17:53,290 --> 01:17:58,290
2939
+ coding 100% ุจุนุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ุถุฏ
2940
+
2941
+ 736
2942
+ 01:17:58,290 --> 01:18:02,540
2943
+ ุงู„ู€ Mutations ูˆู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุชุฎุฑูŠุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด
2944
+
2945
+ 737
2946
+ 01:18:02,540 --> 01:18:07,960
2947
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูู„ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†
2948
+
2949
+ 738
2950
+ 01:18:07,960 --> 01:18:16,760
2951
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู„ู…ุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุฏุฑุณ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ูŠู†
2952
+
2953
+ 739
2954
+ 01:18:16,760 --> 01:18:22,980
2955
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅู„ู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ูŠู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
2956
+
2957
+ 740
2958
+ 01:18:22,980 --> 01:18:34,100
2959
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูƒุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุฏุฏู‡ู… ู„ู€ 80 ุฃู„ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู„ุงู‚ู‰
2960
+
2961
+ 741
2962
+ 01:18:34,100 --> 01:18:41,300
2963
+ ุงู„ู€ 180 ุฃู„ู ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ู… ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
2964
+
2965
+ 742
2966
+ 01:18:41,300 --> 01:18:42,940
2967
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA
2968
+
2969
+ 743
2970
+ 01:18:46,550 --> 01:18:55,770
2971
+ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Public databases ู‡ู†ุง
2972
+
2973
+ 744
2974
+ 01:18:55,770 --> 01:19:02,450
2975
+ ุฅุฐุง ุดูˆู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
2976
+
2977
+ 745
2978
+ 01:19:02,450 --> 01:19:07,190
2979
+ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุจุธู„ู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2980
+
2981
+ 746
2982
+ 01:19:07,190 --> 01:19:16,890
2983
+ ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฏุฏุงู„ู€
2984
+
2985
+ 747
2986
+ 01:19:16,890 --> 01:19:22,750
2987
+ VariantsุŒ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Alleles ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†
2988
+
2989
+ 748
2990
+ 01:19:22,750 --> 01:19:27,850
2991
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ Segment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
2992
+
2993
+ 749
2994
+ 01:19:27,850 --> 01:19:36,510
2995
+ Marker ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Candidate Gene Methodology
2996
+
2997
+ 750
2998
+ 01:19:36,510 --> 01:19:42,070
2999
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท
3000
+
3001
+ 751
3002
+ 01:19:42,420 --> 01:19:49,820
3003
+ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ูƒุงุฎุชู„ุงู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู† ููŠ
3004
+
3005
+ 752
3006
+ 01:19:49,820 --> 01:19:57,440
3007
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„
3008
+
3009
+ 753
3010
+ 01:19:57,440 --> 01:20:03,940
3011
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุจุนุถ
3012
+
3013
+ 754
3014
+ 01:20:03,940 --> 01:20:10,980
3015
+ ุงู„ู€ populations ู†ุดุชุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุฅุฐุง
3016
+
3017
+ 755
3018
+ 01:20:11,670 --> 01:20:20,310
3019
+ ุงุณุชุทุนุช ุฃุฌูŠุจ Marker ู…ุชุฎุตุต ู„ู€ Disease ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง
3020
+
3021
+ 756
3022
+ 01:20:20,310 --> 01:20:24,650
3023
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Whole Genomes
3024
+
3025
+ 757
3026
+ 01:20:24,650 --> 01:20:30,100
3027
+ Association Genome-Wide Association Studiesู…ุงุดูŠ
3028
+
3029
+ 758
3030
+ 01:20:30,100 --> 01:20:33,120
3031
+ ุจุณูŠุฑ
3032
+
3033
+ 759
3034
+ 01:20:33,120 --> 01:20:37,040
3035
+ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Marker ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
3036
+
3037
+ 760
3038
+ 01:20:37,040 --> 01:20:44,660
3039
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
3040
+
3041
+ 761
3042
+ 01:20:44,660 --> 01:20:52,740
3043
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
3044
+
3045
+ 762
3046
+ 01:20:52,740 --> 01:20:56,500
3047
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุทุจู‚
3048
+
3049
+ 763
3050
+ 01:20:56,500 --> 01:21:04,800
3051
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกูˆุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† .. ุดูˆ
3052
+
3053
+ 764
3054
+ 01:21:04,800 --> 01:21:10,300
3055
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุถูŠุนุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
3056
+
3057
+ 765
3058
+ 01:21:10,300 --> 01:21:14,160
3059
+ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง Big Data
3060
+
3061
+ 766
3062
+ 01:21:14,160 --> 01:21:20,240
3063
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง
3064
+
3065
+ 767
3066
+ 01:21:20,240 --> 01:21:27,450
3067
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ุงู„ู€ Google Search ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูˆุฑู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰
3068
+
3069
+ 768
3070
+ 01:21:27,450 --> 01:21:31,530
3071
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุจุชุฌูŠุจู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑ
3072
+
3073
+ 769
3074
+ 01:21:31,530 --> 01:21:38,770
3075
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ููŠุฏุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ุณู‡
3076
+
3077
+ 770
3078
+ 01:21:38,770 --> 01:21:46,470
3079
+ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ู„ู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช
3080
+
3081
+ 771
3082
+ 01:21:46,980 --> 01:21:55,100
3083
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุฅุดูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฒุงุจุท ูƒู†ุณุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูƒุงู…
3084
+
3085
+ 772
3086
+ 01:21:55,100 --> 01:22:00,260
3087
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ
3088
+
3089
+ 773
3090
+ 01:22:00,260 --> 01:22:07,580
3091
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนุฑุจ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท
3092
+
3093
+ 774
3094
+ 01:22:07,580 --> 01:22:12,560
3095
+ ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุดุงู… ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
3096
+
3097
+ 775
3098
+ 01:22:12,560 --> 01:22:18,840
3099
+ ูŠุชู†ุจุฃ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุตูˆุฑ
3100
+
3101
+ 776
3102
+ 01:22:18,840 --> 01:22:26,720
3103
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ ูˆุจูŠุดูˆูู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†
3104
+
3105
+ 777
3106
+ 01:22:26,720 --> 01:22:31,600
3107
+ ู‡ุฐุง Marker ู„ู„ู€ Disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
3108
+
3109
+ 778
3110
+ 01:22:31,600 --> 01:22:36,480
3111
+ ุงู„ู€ Marker ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ูˆ
3112
+
3113
+ 779
3114
+ 01:22:36,480 --> 01:22:41,200
3115
+ ุงู„ู€ Crossover ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Linkage Dysequilibrium ููŠ
3116
+
3117
+ 780
3118
+ 01:22:41,200 --> 01:22:46,280
3119
+ ุชูุงูˆุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ MarkersุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Marker
3120
+
3121
+ 781
3122
+ 01:22:46,280 --> 01:22:52,700
3123
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ุฃุญูƒูˆุงุŒ ุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ
3124
+
3125
+ 782
3126
+ 01:22:52,700 --> 01:22:57,820
3127
+ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูุถู„ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…
3128
+
3129
+ 783
3130
+ 01:22:57,820 --> 01:23:01,380
3131
+ ุจุงุนุธูƒ
3132
+
3133
+ 784
3134
+ 01:23:01,380 --> 01:23:04,560
3135
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ chats ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู‚ุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุฑููŠ ุดูˆูู‡ุง
3136
+
3137
+ 785
3138
+ 01:23:04,560 --> 01:23:10,600
3139
+ ุดูˆู„ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุซุจุช ุฏู‡
3140
+
3141
+ 786
3142
+ 01:23:10,600 --> 01:23:20,380
3143
+ ู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ุฒู„ู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ู„ุฃู† ุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจุฏูŠุฌุฑูŠยป โ€- ุฃู‡ โ€- ููŠ
3144
+
3145
+ 787
3146
+ 01:23:20,380 --> 01:23:24,480
3147
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจุฏูŠุฌุฑูŠยป โ€- ุฃู‡ โ€- ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู…ูŠู„
3148
+
3149
+ 788
3150
+ 01:23:24,480 --> 01:23:27,460
3151
+ ู…ุญุทูˆู…ูƒ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุณุงู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ โ€- ุฃู‡ โ€- ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
3152
+
3153
+ 789
3154
+ 01:23:27,460 --> 01:23:37,800
3155
+ ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ โ€- ุฃู‡ โ€- ู…ุน ู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ โ€- ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู โ€- ุฃู‡ โ€-
3156
+
3157
+ 790
3158
+ 01:23:37,800 --> 01:23:40,160
3159
+ ุนุฑุถุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ โ€- ุฃู‡ โ€- ุญู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆุนุฑุถุชู‡ุง
3160
+
3161
+ 791
3162
+ 01:23:40,160 --> 01:23:47,470
3163
+ ุฃู†ุง โ€- ุฃู‡ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ X
3164
+
3165
+ 792
3166
+ 01:23:47,470 --> 01:23:52,410
3167
+ -linked dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
3168
+
3169
+ 793
3170
+ 01:23:52,410 --> 01:23:52,530
3171
+ dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
3172
+
3173
+ 794
3174
+ 01:23:52,530 --> 01:23:54,270
3175
+ dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
3176
+
3177
+ 795
3178
+ 01:23:54,270 --> 01:23:54,490
3179
+ dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
3180
+
3181
+ 796
3182
+ 01:23:54,490 --> 01:23:56,190
3183
+ dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
3184
+
3185
+ 797
3186
+ 01:23:56,190 --> 01:23:56,510
3187
+ dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
3188
+
3189
+ 798
3190
+ 01:23:56,510 --> 01:23:56,930
3191
+ dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
3192
+
3193
+ 799
3194
+ 01:23:56,930 --> 01:23:58,890
3195
+ dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
3196
+
3197
+ 800
3198
+ 01:23:58,890 --> 01:23:58,970
3199
+ dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
3200
+
3201
+ 801
3202
+ 01:23:58,970 --> 01:23:59,090
3203
+ dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
3204
+
3205
+ 802
3206
+ 01:23:59,090 --> 01:23:59,350
3207
+ dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
3208
+
3209
+ 803
3210
+ 01:23:59,350 --> 01:23:59,750
3211
+ dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
3212
+
3213
+ 804
3214
+ 01:23:59,750 --> 01:24:01,270
3215
+ dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
3216
+
3217
+ 805
3218
+ 01:24:01,270 --> 01:24:04,210
3219
+ dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
3220
+
3221
+ 806
3222
+ 01:24:04,210 --> 01:24:06,890
3223
+ dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
3224
+
3225
+ 807
3226
+ 01:24:06,890 --> 01:24:09,260
3227
+ dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linkedู„ู…ุง
3228
+
3229
+ 808
3230
+ 01:24:09,260 --> 01:24:12,080
3231
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ female
3232
+
3233
+ 809
3234
+ 01:24:12,080 --> 01:24:16,480
3235
+ ุฃู†ุง ุชุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูุชุฑุถู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุณู„ูŠู… ูˆู„ุง
3236
+
3237
+ 810
3238
+ 01:24:16,480 --> 01:24:24,000
3239
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† mutant ุนุงุฏูŠุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุงุญุทู‡ุงุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
3240
+
3241
+ 811
3242
+ 01:24:24,000 --> 01:24:31,400
3243
+ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ
3244
+
3245
+ 812
3246
+ 01:24:31,400 --> 01:24:33,080
3247
+ ุงุญุณุงู†ุงุช ู†ุนู…
3248
+
3249
+ 813
3250
+ 01:24:36,400 --> 01:24:40,700
3251
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุตูˆุฑ ุฒูŠูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุทุฉ ูƒู„ .. ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
3252
+
3253
+ 814
3254
+ 01:24:40,700 --> 01:24:43,620
3255
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุตูˆุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุญุงุทุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุตู
3256
+
3257
+ 815
3258
+ 01:24:43,620 --> 01:24:47,060
3259
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ degree ูˆุนู…ู„ ุจุณ ุฃูุฑู‡ ุฒูŠูƒูŠ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู† ุฃู†
3260
+
3261
+ 816
3262
+ 01:24:47,060 --> 01:24:50,880
3263
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ ูุงู‡ู…ุช ุฃู†ู‡ุง .. ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด
3264
+
3265
+ 817
3266
+ 01:24:50,880 --> 01:24:53,960
3267
+ ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
3268
+
3269
+ 818
3270
+ 01:24:53,960 --> 01:24:55,520
3271
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
3272
+
3273
+ 819
3274
+ 01:24:55,520 --> 01:24:55,800
3275
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
3276
+
3277
+ 820
3278
+ 01:24:55,800 --> 01:24:58,640
3279
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
3280
+
3281
+ 821
3282
+ 01:24:58,640 --> 01:24:58,960
3283
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
3284
+
3285
+ 822
3286
+ 01:24:58,960 --> 01:25:00,020
3287
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
3288
+
3289
+ 823
3290
+ 01:25:00,020 --> 01:25:00,420
3291
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
3292
+
3293
+ 824
3294
+ 01:25:00,420 --> 01:25:08,610
3295
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุงูˆุตู„ุชูˆุดุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3296
+
3297
+ 825
3298
+ 01:25:08,610 --> 01:25:16,050
3299
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุฃุนู…ู„ุช ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุจูˆ ู…ุณุงูุฑุŒ
3300
+
3301
+ 826
3302
+ 01:25:16,050 --> 01:25:21,750
3303
+ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุŒ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ูุฃู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด
3304
+
3305
+ 827
3306
+ 01:25:21,750 --> 01:25:25,930
3307
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุนุดุงู† ุฎู„ูุชุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุชุฒูˆุฌุช
3308
+
3309
+ 828
3310
+ 01:25:25,930 --> 01:25:33,350
3311
+ ู…ุน ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆ ุจูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุนุฑูุช
3312
+
3313
+ 829
3314
+ 01:25:33,350 --> 01:25:38,690
3315
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุฏุง ุฃุญุทู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
3316
+
3317
+ 830
3318
+ 01:25:38,690 --> 01:25:44,890
3319
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู€ Disease ุฃูˆ ุจู€ degree ู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง
3320
+
3321
+ 831
3322
+ 01:25:44,890 --> 01:25:50,710
3323
+ ููŠ ุตูุฉ X-linked dominant ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ X-linked dominant
3324
+
3325
+ 832
3326
+ 01:25:50,710 --> 01:25:55,850
3327
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… X-linked recessive ุงู„ู€ X-linked
3328
+
3329
+ 833
3330
+ 01:25:55,850 --> 01:26:01,910
3331
+ dominant ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3332
+
3333
+ 834
3334
+ 01:26:01,910 --> 01:26:07,230
3335
+ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู„ู‰
3336
+
3337
+ 835
3338
+ 01:26:07,230 --> 01:26:14,550
3339
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุณ
3340
+
3341
+ 836
3342
+ 01:26:14,550 --> 01:26:18,950
3343
+ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุดูŠู‡ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
3344
+
3345
+ 837
3346
+ 01:26:18,950 --> 01:26:24,330
3347
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ Inheritance ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ
3348
+
3349
+ 838
3350
+ 01:26:24,330 --> 01:26:30,800
3351
+ lethalูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
3352
+
3353
+ 839
3354
+ 01:26:30,800 --> 01:26:37,060
3355
+ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง high autism X-linked
3356
+
3357
+ 840
3358
+ 01:26:37,060 --> 01:26:42,720
3359
+ dominantุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ females ูƒู„ู‡ุง
3360
+
3361
+ 841
3362
+ 01:26:42,720 --> 01:26:49,040
3363
+ ู…ุตุงุจุงุช ู…ุด carriersุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง one copy ุจุณ
3364
+
3365
+ 842
3366
+ 01:26:49,040 --> 01:26:55,360
3367
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ .. ูˆุงู„ males ูˆุงู„ females ุงู„ males ูƒู„ู‡ู…
3368
+
3369
+ 843
3370
+ 01:26:55,360 --> 01:27:01,390
3371
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ููŠุด ุญุฏ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
3372
+
3373
+ 844
3374
+ 01:27:01,390 --> 01:27:07,750
3375
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง normalุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Homework ุงู„ู„ูŠ
3376
+
3377
+ 845
3378
+ 01:27:07,750 --> 01:27:12,130
3379
+ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ assignment ูƒู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ูˆ
3380
+
3381
+ 846
3382
+ 01:27:12,130 --> 01:27:14,910
3383
+ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€A ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€B ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€C ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ
3384
+
3385
+ 847
3386
+ 01:27:14,910 --> 01:27:17,770
3387
+ ุงู„ู€D ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€E ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ู…ู†
3388
+
3389
+ 848
3390
+ 01:27:17,770 --> 01:27:24,420
3391
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุตู„ู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ
3392
+
3393
+ 849
3394
+ 01:27:24,420 --> 01:27:31,580
3395
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุชุฃูƒุฏ ุจุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ุขู‡
3396
+
3397
+ 850
3398
+ 01:27:31,580 --> 01:27:36,220
3399
+ ยซAยป ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ูˆุฑู…ุฒ ยซBยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซAยป
3400
+
3401
+ 851
3402
+ 01:27:36,220 --> 01:27:42,240
3403
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซSยป ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ ยซQยปุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ
3404
+
3405
+ 852
3406
+ 01:27:42,240 --> 01:27:46,300
3407
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุญุณุจู‡ุง
3408
+
3409
+ 853
3410
+ 01:27:46,300 --> 01:27:54,400
3411
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸูˆุงู„ู€ AB ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Heterozygous ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3412
+
3413
+ 854
3414
+ 01:27:54,400 --> 01:28:00,040
3415
+ ุชุฌุฑุจู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ุญู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู
3416
+
3417
+ 855
3418
+ 01:28:00,040 --> 01:28:03,220
3419
+ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒู… ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ
3420
+
3421
+ 856
3422
+ 01:28:03,220 --> 01:28:08,140
3423
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุฅุดูŠ
3424
+
3425
+ 857
3426
+ 01:28:08,140 --> 01:28:15,560
3427
+ ู„ู„ู€ O ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุฅุดูŠ ู„ู„ู€ O ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง Recessive
3428
+
3429
+ 858
3430
+ 01:28:15,560 --> 01:28:21,910
3431
+ ุฃู‡ ุทูŠุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญุถุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ู†ุณุจุชูŠู†
3432
+
3433
+ 859
3434
+ 01:28:21,910 --> 01:28:30,830
3435
+ ู†ุณุจุชูŠู†ุŸ ุฃู‡ ูŠุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูƒู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู†ุณุจุชูŠู† ู„ุฃ ูƒูŠู
3436
+
3437
+ 860
3438
+ 01:28:30,830 --> 01:28:35,150
3439
+ ู„ูƒู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู†ุณุจุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ O ุจุฏูƒ ุชุทู„ุน ู„ูƒู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู†ุณุจุชูŠู†
3440
+
3441
+ 861
3442
+ 01:28:35,150 --> 01:28:42,610
3443
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุญุณุจ ู„ู€ A ูˆ ู„ู€ B ุชูุตู„ู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ code
3444
+
3445
+ 862
3446
+ 01:28:42,610 --> 01:28:46,110
3447
+ of general ุงู„ู€ S4 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B4 ู†ุนู…
3448
+
3449
+ 863
3450
+ 01:28:50,210 --> 01:28:58,450
3451
+ ู…ุงููŠุด a small ูˆ b small ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸ ููŠ a ูˆ o ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
3452
+
3453
+ 864
3454
+ 01:28:58,450 --> 01:29:02,590
3455
+ capital A ูˆ small a ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„ capital B
3456
+
3457
+ 865
3458
+ 01:29:02,590 --> 01:29:11,130
3459
+ ูˆ small ุจูŠู‡ ู…ุด small ุจูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ o ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฌุฑุจู‡ุง
3460
+
3461
+ 866
3462
+ 01:29:11,130 --> 01:29:15,950
3463
+ ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ
3464
+
3465
+ 867
3466
+ 01:29:15,950 --> 01:29:21,560
3467
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุจุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ word
3468
+
3469
+ 868
3470
+ 01:29:21,560 --> 01:29:25,260
3471
+ ุตุญุŸ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ
3472
+
3473
+ 869
3474
+ 01:29:25,260 --> 01:29:29,480
3475
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ุณู‡ ุดุบุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุณ ุฃุฎู„ุต ูˆ ุฃุจุนุชู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
3476
+
3477
+ 870
3478
+ 01:29:29,480 --> 01:29:41,640
3479
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„
3480
+
3481
+ 871
3482
+ 01:29:41,640 --> 01:29:44,540
3483
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„
3484
+
3485
+ 872
3486
+ 01:29:44,540 --> 01:29:46,360
3487
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„
3488
+
3489
+ 873
3490
+ 01:29:46,360 --> 01:29:47,080
3491
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ
3492
+
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The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
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@@ -0,0 +1,2325 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:02,080 --> 00:00:09,880
3
+ ุงู„ู€Share ุฃู…ูˆุฑู†ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,880 --> 00:00:19,600
7
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ููŠ ุดุจุงุจ ูˆุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุณุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:24,320
11
+ ุฒูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:28,240
15
+ ู†ู‚ุงุดู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉุŸ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:33,750 --> 00:00:42,310
19
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุจุณ ุฅุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:42,310 --> 00:00:46,450
23
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:46,450 --> 00:00:51,470
27
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุช ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู†ู‚ุทุนุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:51,470 --> 00:00:59,950
31
+ ูˆุงุชุฎุฑู‘ุจุช ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุนู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,950 --> 00:01:11,770
35
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุดุฑุญ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:11,770 --> 00:01:20,570
39
+ ู…ุณุจุจุงุชู‡ุง ูˆุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุทูุฑุงุชุŒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:20,570 --> 00:01:29,910
43
+ Mechanisms ู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:29,910 --> 00:01:36,500
47
+ ุงู„ู€ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:36,500 --> 00:01:44,680
51
+ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:53,540
55
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:53,540 --> 00:01:59,480
59
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจูŠุงู‹
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:04,650
63
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุณุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:02:04,650 --> 00:02:14,750
67
+ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุฅุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ููŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:14,750 --> 00:02:22,930
71
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ population ุฅุฐุง ุญู†ู€ู†ุดูˆู ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:22,930 --> 00:02:31,860
75
+ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:31,860 --> 00:02:37,380
79
+ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ูŠุฑุฌุน
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:37,380 --> 00:02:42,660
83
+ ู„ูู…ุฑุฌุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€Internet
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:42,660 --> 00:02:48,500
87
+ ูˆGoogle ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู€Online Source
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:48,500 --> 00:02:55,620
91
+ ู„ู„ู€Genetic Mendelian Diseases ูˆุจุดูˆูุŒ ุจู‚ุฑุง ุนู† ุดูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:55,620 --> 00:03:00,740
95
+ ูƒุงุชุจูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑุจูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃูˆ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:03:00,740 --> 00:03:07,380
99
+ ูŠูุนู„ู‘ู… ุญุงู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู† ุฃูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:03:07,380 --> 00:03:12,820
103
+ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:03:12,820 --> 00:03:17,420
107
+ ุงู„ู€Genetic MechanismุŒ ุฃุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุดุงูƒู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:17,420 --> 00:03:27,780
111
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุตุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:27,780 --> 00:03:36,020
115
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:36,020 --> 00:03:43,700
119
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุคุชุฒุฑ ุฑุงูุน ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠุŸ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:43,700 --> 00:03:51,440
123
+ ู„ุฃ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒุชุงุจูƒู…
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:56,960
127
+ ุญุงุทุท ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:56,960 --> 00:04:01,040
131
+ ูุงุชุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€Hemoglobinopathies ูˆุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:06,560
135
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ู… ูˆุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€Sicklers ูˆุงู„ู€Thalassemias ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:12,540
139
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ู… ูƒุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฎุตุตุŒ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:04:12,540 --> 00:04:19,940
143
+ ุงู„ู€Genetic Mutations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูƒุชุฑุชูŠุจ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:04:19,940 --> 00:04:25,220
147
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทุทู‡ุง ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:25,220 --> 00:04:30,100
151
+ ุญุงุทุท ู„ูƒู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุนุดุฑุฉ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:30,100 --> 00:04:35,400
155
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทุท ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู…ุฑุถ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ุŒ ุทุงู„ุจ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:41,160
159
+ ุฅู†ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฅูŠุด
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:45,300
163
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:48,260 --> 00:04:55,120
167
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุทูุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:55,120 --> 00:05:01,440
171
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุจุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:05:01,440 --> 00:05:08,820
175
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุงูƒุงู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:05:08,820 --> 00:05:17,720
179
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุถู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:22,240
183
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ organellesุŒ ุงู„ุนุถูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:22,240 --> 00:05:26,760
187
+ ุงู„ุฎูŽู„ู’ูŠูŽุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ mitochondriaุŒ ูุญุงุทูŠู† Leber
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:32,340
191
+ hereditary optic neuropathy ูˆููŠ LD1 protein
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:32,340 --> 00:05:39,320
195
+ ุฃูˆ electron transport chain defectsุŒ ูุญุงุทุท ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:44,140
199
+ Translation of the mitochondrial
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:44,140 --> 00:05:52,050
203
+ proteins ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€MyoclonusุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆู†ุดูˆู
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:52,050 --> 00:05:57,730
207
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุดุงุฑุญุŒ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:57,730 --> 00:06:00,870
211
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุง ุดุงูุด ูˆู„ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:06:01,330 --> 00:06:07,790
215
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฒุนุฌ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:06:07,790 --> 00:06:15,310
219
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุถุนู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูู‡ู… ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:06:15,310 --> 00:06:21,380
223
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุดูู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:21,380 --> 00:06:26,740
227
+ Peroxisomes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Zellweger Syndrome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:26,740 --> 00:06:32,240
231
+ 12 ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Lysosomes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Tay-Sachs Disease ุฃูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:32,240 --> 00:06:35,920
235
+ ุงู„ู€Hurler's SyndromeุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Extracellular
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:35,920 --> 00:06:41,080
239
+ ProteinsุŒ ุงู„ู€Transport ุฒูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€Globulin ููŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:41,080 --> 00:06:43,600
243
+ ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Sickle cell anemia ุฃูˆ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:47,960
247
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู€Morphogens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:53,290 --> 00:07:00,950
251
+ encephalopathyุŒ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบุŒ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎุŒ ุฃูˆ Alpha
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:07:00,950 --> 00:07:04,510
255
+ 1-antitrypsin deficiencyุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุงุฒ ุฅู†ู’ู‡ูุจูุชูุฑ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:07:05,100 --> 00:07:11,740
259
+ Hemostasis ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Hemophilia A ูˆBุŒ ุงู„ู€Hormones ุฒูŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:11,740 --> 00:07:14,960
263
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Rare Forms ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:20,520
267
+ ุงู„ู€Collagen ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Collagen Type I Disease
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:20,520 --> 00:07:26,340
271
+ Osteogenesis ImperfectaุŒ ุงู„ู€Complement ุฒูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:26,340 --> 00:07:31,080
275
+ ุงู„ู€Hereditary Angioneurotic oedemaุŒ Complement
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:31,080 --> 00:07:35,480
279
+ Age-related macular
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:40,980
283
+ degenerationุŒ ุงู„ู€Metabolic enzymes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€PKU ูู†ุนู†ูŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:40,980 --> 00:07:47,240
287
+ ุงู„ู€Phenylketonuria ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูŠูˆุฑูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู€disease
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:47,240 --> 00:07:51,120
291
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Adenosine Deaminase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู€SCID
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:54,820
295
+ Severe Combined Immune DeficiencyุŒ ุฃูˆ Duchenne
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:54,820 --> 00:08:01,340
299
+ Muscular DystrophyุŒ ุจุณุจุจ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู€
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:08:01,340 --> 00:08:07,300
303
+ Nucleus itself ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Aniridia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:07,300 --> 00:08:14,200
307
+ IrisุŒ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ BRCA1,2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุชุจุทูŠู† ุจุงู„ูƒุงู†ุณุฑ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:14,200 --> 00:08:21,410
311
+ Hereditary Non-polyposis Colon CancerุŒ DNA mismatchุŒ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:21,410 --> 00:08:25,890
315
+ repair proteinsุŒ Fragile X syndromeุŒ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:25,890 --> 00:08:34,430
319
+ RetinoblastomaุŒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ูˆู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉุŒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:34,430 --> 00:08:42,750
323
+ ุงู„ู€CMLุŒ ุงู„ูุฑุฏูŠู„ ููŠู‡ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€cell surface ุฒูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:42,750 --> 00:08:48,170
327
+ ุงู„ู€Androgen insensitivity ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Achondroplasia
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:50,380 --> 00:08:54,460
331
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Hypercholesterolemia ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Cystic Fibrosis
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:54,460 --> 00:08:57,560
335
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Type 1 DiabetesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:57,560 --> 00:09:03,300
339
+ ู†ุงุฎุฐู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:03,300 --> 00:09:09,300
343
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุดูˆูุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุดุงุฑุญ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:09,300 --> 00:09:15,160
347
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:21,520
351
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฏู‰
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:25,900
355
+ ู„ู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ูˆุดูˆููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:25,900 --> 00:09:33,720
359
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู ู†ุชุฌุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:33,720 --> 00:09:41,200
363
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:45,000
367
+ ู…ุด ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ููŠ Exons and Introns ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:52,620
371
+ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุŒ ุฃุฏุช ู‚ุทุน ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุชู…ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:52,620 --> 00:09:58,600
375
+ Transcription ู„ุชู†ุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ู€RNAุŒ ูุญุชู‰ ุชุนุฑู ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:58,600 --> 00:10:04,840
379
+ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠู† ุชุชูˆู‚ู ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠู‡ Control ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠู‡
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:04,840 --> 00:10:10,000
383
+ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุชุญูƒู…ุŒ ูููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€Promoter Region ุงู„ู€
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:18,360
387
+ Start CodonุŒ ููŠู‡ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุญุชู‰ ุชู†ุดุท ู‡ุฐุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:23,860
391
+ ุงู„ู€Gene ูˆุชุจู‚ู‰ ุชุนุฑู ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ูˆู„ูˆูŠู† ุชุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:23,860 --> 00:10:29,120
395
+ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชูุตูŠุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€Gene ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุฏุซ ู„ู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุนุฏ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:29,120 --> 00:10:33,720
399
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€Messenger RNAุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูุนู…ูŽู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดุบู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:33,720 --> 00:10:39,690
403
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:39,690 --> 00:10:48,910
407
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€Phenylketonuria
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:48,910 --> 00:10:58,130
411
+ (PKU)ุŒ ุงู„ู€PKU ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:58,130 --> 00:11:03,510
415
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† 300 ู„ู€ 800 ู…ุตุงุจ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:03,510 --> 00:11:08,630
419
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุซู„ุงุซู…ุฆุฉ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:08,630 --> 00:11:17,690
423
+ ุจุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:17,690 --> 00:11:22,870
427
+ ูˆุฎุตูˆุตุงู‹ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ConsanguinityุŒ ุฒูˆุงุฌ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:22,870 --> 00:11:27,770
431
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:27,770 --> 00:11:30,050
435
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:33,810 --> 00:11:38,770
439
+ ยซbiochemical pathwaysยปุŒ ยซanomaliesยป ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:38,770 --> 00:11:44,230
443
+ ุงู„ู€HyperphenylalaninemiaุŒ ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู€Amino
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:44,230 --> 00:11:53,150
447
+ AcidsุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:53,150 --> 00:11:57,590
451
+ nervous system developmentุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:57,590 --> 00:12:02,810
455
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Classical onesุŒ ุดุนุฑู‡ู…
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:12:02,810 --> 00:12:07,610
459
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:07,610 --> 00:12:14,590
463
+ ู†ูˆุนุงู‹ ู…ุงุŒ ุจุณ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆู„ุฏูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:14,590 --> 00:12:20,450
467
+ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชู…ู‘ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:20,450 --> 00:12:28,630
471
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุน ูŠุชู…ู‘ ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ู‡
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:28,630 --> 00:12:35,330
475
+ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€Metabolism ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุจุนุฏ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:35,330 --> 00:12:40,270
479
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉุŒ ุจุชุธู„ ู…ุฑุชูุน ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:40,270 --> 00:12:47,090
483
+ phenylalanine is metabolized by a hydroxylase, it
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:47,090 --> 00:12:52,610
487
+ will change it from phenylalanine to tyrosineุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:52,610 --> 00:12:57,830
491
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ูุงู„ู€Phenylalanine Hydroxylase ู‡ูˆ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:57,830 --> 00:13:03,870
495
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Classical PKUุŒ ุงู„ุญู„ู‘
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:03,870 --> 00:13:09,990
499
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€PKU ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:09,990 --> 00:13:17,270
503
+ Treatment ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Mental
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:17,270 --> 00:13:21,770
507
+ CapacityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ it is a major cause of preventable
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:21,770 --> 00:13:29,130
511
+ mental retardationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ูˆู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:29,130 --> 00:13:36,810
515
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุงู„ุชู†ุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:36,810 --> 00:13:41,010
519
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:41,010 --> 00:13:44,330
523
+ Low Phenylalanine DietุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Low Protein
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:44,330 --> 00:13:50,160
527
+ DietุŒ ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:50,160 --> 00:13:57,220
531
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ู†ุนุทูŠ ู†ุตุงุฆุญ ูˆููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Literature
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:57,220 --> 00:14:06,440
535
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุจุฒุŒ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:06,440 --> 00:14:10,480
539
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉุŒ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:10,480 --> 00:14:12,780
543
+ ุงู„ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠุงุชุŒ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:18,060
547
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌุจุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุฉ ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุณ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:18,060 --> 00:14:25,760
551
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุด
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:25,760 --> 00:14:32,140
555
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:32,140 --> 00:14:36,700
559
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:36,700 --> 00:14:44,420
563
+ ู„ุฃูƒู„ูู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุงูƒู„ ุฃูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุฎุตู‘ุตุŒ ู…ุด ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:44,420 --> 00:14:54,140
567
+ ุณู‡ู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู€ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู€ ุนู„ู…ุŒ ูˆุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุชู†ุธูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุจู€
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:54,140 --> 00:14:59,960
571
+ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฅุฑุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฏุนู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:59,960 --> 00:15:05,440
575
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€PKUุŒ ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Phenylketonuria
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:13,440
579
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนุถูˆ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ูˆูุฑ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:13,440 --> 00:15:21,720
583
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูุณ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:29,160
587
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ ูƒู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:31,580
591
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ูŠุงุช
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:32,220 --> 00:15:37,840
595
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ู‘ูˆุฎูŠุฉุŒ ุจู‚ุฏูˆู†ุณุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:43,660
599
+ ู…ุณู…ูˆุญุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุฃูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆู…ุง ุจุชุฃุซุฑุด ูุงู„ู€
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:43,660 --> 00:15:49,360
603
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุทูุฑุงุช
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:58,860
607
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉุŒ ุซุจุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนุŒ ูˆููŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:58,860 --> 00:16:05,290
611
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€Classical PKUุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€Variant PKUุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:05,290 --> 00:16:12,870
615
+ Non-PKUุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€HyperphenylalaninemiaุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:12,870 --> 00:16:18,770
619
+ Tetrahydrobiopterin
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:16:18,770 --> 00:16:26,450
623
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ BH4ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ Chemical Mediator
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:26,450 --> 00:16:35,130
627
+ ููŠ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:35,130 --> 00:16:41,510
631
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุงุทูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ClassicalุŒ ููŠู‡
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:41,510 --> 00:16:47,970
635
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุงุชุŒ variantุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ู€Classical ู‡ูˆ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:47,970 --> 00:16:53,070
639
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุดูŠู„ less than oneุŒ less than
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:53,070 --> 00:16:58,990
643
+ oneุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€enzyme that's affectedุŒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:58,990 --> 00:17:03,610
647
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€HydroxylaseุŒ ูˆููŠ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:17:03,610 --> 00:17:08,770
651
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุจุชุณูˆูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:17:08,770 --> 00:17:13,990
655
+ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:13,990 --> 00:17:19,070
659
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:19,070 --> 00:17:22,610
663
+ ูŠูุนุฑูู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:23,130 --> 00:17:30,830
667
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุŒ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุฅุญู†ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:30,830 --> 00:17:36,330
671
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู†ู‚ุต ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:36,330 --> 00:17:44,810
675
+ ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€Amino Acid ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:44,810 --> 00:17:50,510
679
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุตู„ุญูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ู…ู„ุชุฒู… ุจุงู„ุญูู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:50,510 --> 00:17:58,700
683
+ ู…ู„ุชุฒู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:58,700 --> 00:18:04,300
687
+ ู…ูุฑุญ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:18:04,300 --> 00:18:09,600
691
+ ุดุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุช ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุฌุญ ูุงุนู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:18:09,600 --> 00:18:14,980
695
+ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุทุงู„ุจ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆูู‡
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:18:14,980 --> 00:18:22,280
699
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุฅู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจูŠุชู…ู‘ ุฅูƒู…ุงู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:22,280 --> 00:18:27,420
703
+ ู†ู…ูˆู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ูุชุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญู…ูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:18:27,420 --> 00:18:33,160
707
+ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 223
710
+ 00:23:11,610 --> 00:23:17,890
711
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุตูˆุฑ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุชู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
712
+
713
+ 224
714
+ 00:23:17,890 --> 00:23:24,610
715
+ ุงู„ุขุณูŠูˆูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€31% ู…ู†
716
+
717
+ 225
718
+ 00:23:24,610 --> 00:23:29,210
719
+ ุงู„ู€Mutations ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุนุŒ 11% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Mutations ู…ู†
720
+
721
+ 226
722
+ 00:23:29,210 --> 00:23:34,670
723
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
724
+
725
+ 227
726
+ 00:23:34,670 --> 00:23:43,650
727
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุซู„ FMFุŒ
728
+
729
+ 228
730
+ 00:23:43,650 --> 00:23:47,770
731
+ ยซูุงู…ูŠู„ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุชูŠุฑุงู†ูŠุงู† ููŠูุฑยป. ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ูุนู†ุฏูŠ
732
+
733
+ 229
734
+ 00:23:47,770 --> 00:23:53,690
735
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฃุฏู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€Database ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
736
+
737
+ 230
738
+ 00:23:53,690 --> 00:23:58,490
739
+ Mutations ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ. ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡
740
+
741
+ 231
742
+ 00:23:58,490 --> 00:24:03,670
743
+ 200 ู…ูŠูˆุชุงุดู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ Recognized. ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุงุช
744
+
745
+ 232
746
+ 00:24:03,670 --> 00:24:10,450
747
+ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุถุงุก ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
748
+
749
+ 233
750
+ 00:24:10,450 --> 00:24:16,750
751
+ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชู‚ูˆู„
752
+
753
+ 234
754
+ 00:24:16,750 --> 00:24:22,710
755
+ ูˆุจูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ.
756
+
757
+ 235
758
+ 00:24:28,390 --> 00:24:34,670
759
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป. ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป
760
+
761
+ 236
762
+ 00:24:34,670 --> 00:24:35,570
763
+ ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป
764
+
765
+ 237
766
+ 00:24:35,570 --> 00:24:35,750
767
+ ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป
768
+
769
+ 238
770
+ 00:24:35,750 --> 00:24:35,850
771
+ ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป
772
+
773
+ 239
774
+ 00:24:35,850 --> 00:24:36,010
775
+ ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป
776
+
777
+ 240
778
+ 00:24:36,010 --> 00:24:46,310
779
+ ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒยป
780
+
781
+ 241
782
+ 00:24:46,310 --> 00:24:54,070
783
+ ยซู‡ู€
784
+
785
+ 242
786
+ 00:24:54,330 --> 00:25:01,390
787
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€metabolism steps. ูููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€
788
+
789
+ 243
790
+ 00:25:01,390 --> 00:25:08,370
791
+ Tay-Sachs. ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู† ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง
792
+
793
+ 244
794
+ 00:25:08,370 --> 00:25:14,850
795
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน. ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€Ketonuria ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุฃู†ู‡
796
+
797
+ 245
798
+ 00:25:14,850 --> 00:25:18,830
799
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ amino acid metabolism anomaly. ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
800
+
801
+ 246
802
+ 00:25:18,830 --> 00:25:24,270
803
+ excessive level of ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุถุงุฑ
804
+
805
+ 247
806
+ 00:25:24,270 --> 00:25:31,070
807
+ ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ. ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ
808
+
809
+ 248
810
+ 00:25:31,070 --> 00:25:43,250
811
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ. Tay-SachsุŒ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดููˆู‡ุง. ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
812
+
813
+ 249
814
+ 00:25:43,930 --> 00:25:52,270
815
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ mental retardationุŒ procedure lens
816
+
817
+ 250
818
+ 00:25:52,270 --> 00:25:59,290
819
+ problemsุŒ cherry red spots. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุจุญุซ ููŠ ุนูŠูˆู†
820
+
821
+ 251
822
+ 00:25:59,290 --> 00:26:07,290
823
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ very bright red area. ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
824
+
825
+ 252
826
+ 00:26:07,290 --> 00:26:13,890
827
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€ุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠูƒ
828
+
829
+ 253
830
+ 00:26:13,890 --> 00:26:20,410
831
+ Population ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒู†ุงุฒูŠ ยซุฌูˆุฏยป
832
+
833
+ 254
834
+ 00:26:20,410 --> 00:26:28,150
835
+ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒู†ุงุฒูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆู‡ูŠ
836
+
837
+ 255
838
+ 00:26:28,150 --> 00:26:33,990
839
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€Nervous System. ูููŠู‡ ยซTay-Sachs
840
+
841
+ 256
842
+ 00:26:33,990 --> 00:26:39,870
843
+ DiseaseยปุŒ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ Variations. ูˆุงู„ู€Variations ุงู„ู€
844
+
845
+ 257
846
+ 00:26:39,870 --> 00:26:44,310
847
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€gene ุงู„ู„ูŠ affected ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ูุง ูˆุจูŠุชุง
848
+
849
+ 258
850
+ 00:26:44,310 --> 00:26:48,750
851
+ chain. ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ chromosome 15ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ chromosome 5.
852
+
853
+ 259
854
+ 00:26:48,750 --> 00:26:54,490
855
+ ูˆููŠู‡ activator ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ. ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€Alpha Beta
856
+
857
+ 260
858
+ 00:26:54,490 --> 00:27:04,090
859
+ Chain ูˆุงู„ู€ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€substrateุŒ ุฃุธู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
860
+
861
+ 261
862
+ 00:27:04,090 --> 00:27:09,620
863
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€activatorุŒ ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
864
+
865
+ 262
866
+ 00:27:09,620 --> 00:27:18,040
867
+ Problem ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Metabolic step
868
+
869
+ 263
870
+ 00:27:18,040 --> 00:27:22,400
871
+ that is needed for normal function. ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
872
+
873
+ 264
874
+ 00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:27,860
875
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€CarbohydrateุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€N
876
+
877
+ 265
878
+ 00:27:27,860 --> 00:27:33,460
879
+ -acetylgalactosamine ู…ุน ุงู„ู€Galactose. ูู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
880
+
881
+ 266
882
+ 00:27:33,460 --> 00:27:38,130
883
+ ุงู„ู€Structure ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€cleavage ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
884
+
885
+ 267
886
+ 00:27:38,130 --> 00:27:44,330
887
+ ุงู„ู€site ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€enzyme ู‡ุฐุง. ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
888
+
889
+ 268
890
+ 00:27:44,330 --> 00:27:50,150
891
+ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Carbohydrate Storage ProblemุŒ ูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
892
+
893
+ 269
894
+ 00:27:50,150 --> 00:27:54,470
895
+ Tay-Sachs DiseaseุŒ ุงู„ู€
896
+
897
+ 270
898
+ 00:27:54,470 --> 00:28:01,230
899
+ Classical Tay-Sachs. ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ four base
900
+
901
+ 271
902
+ 00:28:01,230 --> 00:28:09,540
903
+ insertion. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† insertion ูˆ
904
+
905
+ 272
906
+ 00:28:09,540 --> 00:28:15,460
907
+ deletion. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจููˆุงุตู„ุŒ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุฉ.
908
+
909
+ 273
910
+ 00:28:15,460 --> 00:28:20,540
911
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ insertion ู„ู€three nucleotidesุŒ three
912
+
913
+ 274
914
+ 00:28:20,540 --> 00:28:26,940
915
+ basesุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ one amino acid ุฃูˆ ุจู†ู‚ุต
916
+
917
+ 275
918
+ 00:28:26,940 --> 00:28:31,880
919
+ one amino acid. ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ. ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
920
+
921
+ 276
922
+ 00:28:31,880 --> 00:28:37,490
923
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง one or two. ุงู„ู€Total ู‡ู†ุง fourุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
924
+
925
+ 277
926
+ 00:28:37,490 --> 00:28:43,390
927
+ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ one base insertion. ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ one ุฃูˆ twoุŒ
928
+
929
+ 278
930
+ 00:28:43,390 --> 00:28:48,550
931
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Frame Shift MutationุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„
932
+
933
+ 279
934
+ 00:28:48,550 --> 00:28:55,670
935
+ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€Protein ูˆุงู„ู€DNA ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุฑุจ. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู„ู‡
936
+
937
+ 280
938
+ 00:28:55,670 --> 00:29:01,810
939
+ ุฅุฒุงุญุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ. ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
940
+
941
+ 281
942
+ 00:29:01,810 --> 00:29:07,680
943
+ Transfer RNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Ribosomal RNA ู‡ูˆ
944
+
945
+ 282
946
+ 00:29:07,680 --> 00:29:15,460
947
+ ุซู„ุงุซุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€Codons. ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
948
+
949
+ 283
950
+ 00:29:15,460 --> 00:29:22,040
951
+ Frame Shift Mutation. ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุง
952
+
953
+ 284
954
+ 00:29:22,040 --> 00:29:27,520
955
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† functionalุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ูŠูˆู‚ูุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† useless.
956
+
957
+ 285
958
+ 00:29:27,520 --> 00:29:34,300
959
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€mechanism
960
+
961
+ 286
962
+ 00:29:34,300 --> 00:29:41,420
963
+ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€I-cell. ููŠ
964
+
965
+ 287
966
+ 00:29:41,420 --> 00:29:46,480
967
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู€I-cell ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ
968
+
969
+ 288
970
+ 00:29:46,480 --> 00:29:53,280
971
+ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน.
972
+
973
+ 289
974
+ 00:29:53,280 --> 00:30:01,010
975
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€HomocystinuriaุŒ ุงู„ู€
976
+
977
+ 290
978
+ 00:30:01,010 --> 00:30:08,730
979
+ Homocysteine ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€Amino AcidุŒ ูˆุฅู„ู‡
980
+
981
+ 291
982
+ 00:30:08,730 --> 00:30:14,350
983
+ ุฏุฎู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€Vitamin B12ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
984
+
985
+ 292
986
+ 00:30:14,350 --> 00:30:22,810
987
+ Cyanocobalamin. ูˆุฅู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชุฌู‡ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€
988
+
989
+ 293
990
+ 00:30:22,810 --> 00:30:29,350
991
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€DNA replication. ูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุฏุฎู„ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
992
+
993
+ 294
994
+ 00:30:29,350 --> 00:30:33,690
995
+ Homocysteine. ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€CytosineุŒ ุงู„ู€Cytosine
996
+
997
+ 295
998
+ 00:30:33,690 --> 00:30:39,690
999
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Amino Acid. ูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠู†ุŸ
1000
+
1001
+ 296
1002
+ 00:30:39,690 --> 00:30:45,410
1003
+ ูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€Vitamin B12ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ุงูุน
1004
+
1005
+ 297
1006
+ 00:30:45,410 --> 00:30:52,780
1007
+ ู„ู„ุซูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€Palamine ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง. ุฃุธู† ุฃู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุดูุช
1008
+
1009
+ 298
1010
+ 00:30:52,780 --> 00:31:00,200
1011
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ. ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Homocysteine urea ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
1012
+
1013
+ 299
1014
+ 00:31:00,200 --> 00:31:04,980
1015
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ increased ุงู„ู€Homocysteine in the blood.
1016
+
1017
+ 300
1018
+ 00:31:04,980 --> 00:31:12,360
1019
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€excretion ุจุงู„ุจูˆู„. ูู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1020
+
1021
+ 301
1022
+ 00:31:12,360 --> 00:31:22,000
1023
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ูุนู„ุงู‹ ููŠู‡ ุทูู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุนู…ุฑู‡
1024
+
1025
+ 302
1026
+ 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:31,220
1027
+ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู† ูˆู„ุงุฏุชู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Renal stones.
1028
+
1029
+ 303
1030
+ 00:31:31,220 --> 00:31:34,320
1031
+ ูˆุจุชูƒุฑุงุฑุŒ
1032
+
1033
+ 304
1034
+ 00:31:34,320 --> 00:31:39,580
1035
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ุตูˆู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง
1036
+
1037
+ 305
1038
+ 00:31:39,580 --> 00:31:44,200
1039
+ ุณูˆู‘ูˆุง ู„ู‡ acidification of the urineุŒ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุณุงุนุฏ
1040
+
1041
+ 306
1042
+ 00:31:44,200 --> 00:31:48,920
1043
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชุฏูˆูŠุจ ุงู„ู€HomocysteineุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ู†ุน
1044
+
1045
+ 307
1046
+ 00:31:48,920 --> 00:31:58,400
1047
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ precipitation ู„ู„ู€Homocysteine
1048
+
1049
+ 308
1050
+ 00:31:58,400 --> 00:32:04,500
1051
+ in the urineุŒ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูƒ crystalุŒ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูƒ Renal stones.
1052
+
1053
+ 309
1054
+ 00:32:04,500 --> 00:32:12,810
1055
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ ููŠ Renal failureุŒ ูˆู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ.
1056
+
1057
+ 310
1058
+ 00:32:12,810 --> 00:32:20,070
1059
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ if you know the metabolism
1060
+
1061
+ 311
1062
+ 00:32:20,070 --> 00:32:25,470
1063
+ exact stepsุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€steps that are neededุŒ
1064
+
1065
+ 312
1066
+ 00:32:25,470 --> 00:32:31,410
1067
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€treatment. ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1068
+
1069
+ 313
1070
+ 00:32:31,410 --> 00:32:38,030
1071
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณูˆูŠ supplementation ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1072
+
1073
+ 314
1074
+ 00:32:38,030 --> 00:32:50,540
1075
+ ุงู„ู€Homocysteine. ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู€ุงู„ู€ ุงุณู…ู‡
1076
+
1077
+ 315
1078
+ 00:32:50,540 --> 00:32:56,000
1079
+ ยซุณูŠุณุชุงุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู† ุณูŠู†ุซูŠุฒยปุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Intermediate Maker
1080
+
1081
+ 316
1082
+ 00:32:56,000 --> 00:33:00,500
1083
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€Metabolism ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€Homocysteine. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
1084
+
1085
+ 317
1086
+ 00:33:00,500 --> 00:33:05,030
1087
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€enzyme ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 318
1090
+ 00:33:05,030 --> 00:33:09,870
1091
+ ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู… ุงู„ู€step ู‡ุฐู‡ normallyุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุฏูˆูƒุณุงู„ ููˆุณููŠุชุŒ
1092
+
1093
+ 319
1094
+ 00:33:09,870 --> 00:33:16,190
1095
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Vitamin B6ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1096
+
1097
+ 320
1098
+ 00:33:16,190 --> 00:33:24,250
1099
+ ุงู„ู€Pyridoxine. ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ
1100
+
1101
+ 321
1102
+ 00:33:24,250 --> 00:33:29,210
1103
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€enzyme ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ blockุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
1104
+
1105
+ 322
1106
+ 00:33:29,210 --> 00:33:35,690
1107
+ Homocysteine ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุญุทูŠุช B6 supplementation
1108
+
1109
+ 323
1110
+ 00:33:35,690 --> 00:33:41,590
1111
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู…ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€
1112
+
1113
+ 324
1114
+ 00:33:41,590 --> 00:33:47,270
1115
+ Abnormal enzyme. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎูู ู…ู† ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ
1116
+
1117
+ 325
1118
+ 00:33:47,270 --> 00:33:55,590
1119
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ. ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€enzyme ุขุฎุฑ
1120
+
1121
+ 326
1122
+ 00:33:58,930 --> 00:34:04,930
1123
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชุฎุจูŠุท ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุŒ Inflammatory enzymes
1124
+
1125
+ 327
1126
+ 00:34:04,930 --> 00:34:09,510
1127
+ that are released. ูููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ Alpha-1
1128
+
1129
+ 328
1130
+ 00:34:09,510 --> 00:34:15,950
1131
+ -antitrypsin. ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€Trypsin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1132
+
1133
+ 329
1134
+ 00:34:15,950 --> 00:34:21,730
1135
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Pepsin ูˆTrypsinุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1136
+
1137
+ 330
1138
+ 00:34:21,730 --> 00:34:25,450
1139
+ digestive enzymes. ุงู„ู€Pepsin ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1140
+
1141
+ 331
1142
+ 00:34:25,450 --> 00:34:32,140
1143
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€Trypsin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1144
+
1145
+ 332
1146
+ 00:34:32,140 --> 00:34:38,680
1147
+ small intestineุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ higher pHุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1148
+
1149
+ 333
1150
+ 00:34:38,680 --> 00:34:42,580
1151
+ alkaline environment. ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู€alkaline environment.
1152
+
1153
+ 334
1154
+ 00:34:42,580 --> 00:34:47,680
1155
+ ูุงู„ู€Trypsin ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู…ุญู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ
1156
+
1157
+ 335
1158
+ 00:34:47,680 --> 00:34:54,700
1159
+ damaging. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠูƒุณู‘ุฑู‡ุง. ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1160
+
1161
+ 336
1162
+ 00:34:54,700 --> 00:34:59,500
1163
+ digestive enzyme. ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุฑุจู†ุง ุญุทู‡ ููŠู†ุง
1164
+
1165
+ 337
1166
+ 00:34:59,500 --> 00:35:05,040
1167
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Alpha-1-Antitrypsin. ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1168
+
1169
+ 338
1170
+ 00:35:05,040 --> 00:35:11,020
1171
+ deficient. ุงู„ู€deficiency ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1172
+
1173
+ 339
1174
+ 00:35:11,020 --> 00:35:17,760
1175
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุนุฑู‘ุถ ู„ู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช
1176
+
1177
+ 340
1178
+ 00:35:17,760 --> 00:35:23,280
1179
+ ุงู„ุฑุฆูˆูŠุฉ. ู…ุจุชู„ู‘ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุดูƒู„
1180
+
1181
+ 341
1182
+ 00:35:23,280 --> 00:35:29,190
1183
+ ุฅู†ูุฒูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ BronchiectasisุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ูุช ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู†ุŒ
1184
+
1185
+ 342
1186
+ 00:35:29,190 --> 00:35:36,490
1187
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅู†ูุฒูŠู…ุฉ. ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ
1188
+
1189
+ 343
1190
+ 00:35:36,490 --> 00:35:42,170
1191
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจุŒ
1192
+
1193
+ 344
1194
+ 00:35:42,170 --> 00:35:49,990
1195
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎูŠู†. ุงู„ุชุฏุฎูŠู† ู…ุถุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1196
+
1197
+ 345
1198
+ 00:35:49,990 --> 00:35:58,610
1199
+ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุชุตูˆุฑุŒ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
1200
+
1201
+ 346
1202
+ 00:35:58,610 --> 00:36:04,030
1203
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด
1204
+
1205
+ 347
1206
+ 00:36:04,030 --> 00:36:17,490
1207
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1208
+
1209
+ 348
1210
+ 00:36:17,490 --> 00:36:23,850
1211
+ Alpha-1-Antitrypsin. ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€O2 ุงู„ู€Alleles ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก
1212
+
1213
+ 349
1214
+ 00:36:23,850 --> 00:36:27,990
1215
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€M ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ NormalุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€Z ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1216
+
1217
+ 350
1218
+ 00:36:27,990 --> 00:36:35,270
1219
+ Abnormal. ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ZZ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุฑุถ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅู†ู‡
1220
+
1221
+ 351
1222
+ 00:36:35,270 --> 00:36:45,990
1223
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Emphysema. ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุจูŠู†ูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1224
+
1225
+ 352
1226
+ 00:36:45,990 --> 00:36:52,910
1227
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 353
1230
+ 00:36:52,910 --> 00:36:58,390
1231
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆููŠุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€Survival ู‡ู†ุง. ูู‡ู†ุง
1232
+
1233
+ 354
1234
+ 00:36:58,390 --> 00:37:03,570
1235
+ ุจูŠูุฑุฌูˆู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† Smoker ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡
1236
+
1237
+ 355
1238
+ 00:37:03,570 --> 00:37:10,290
1239
+ Limitations ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง 50% ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ
1240
+
1241
+ 356
1242
+ 00:37:10,290 --> 00:37:14,910
1243
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุจุชูˆู‚ู. ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ
1244
+
1245
+ 357
1246
+ 00:37:14,910 --> 00:37:23,410
1247
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฒู…ู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ
1248
+
1249
+ 358
1250
+ 00:37:23,410 --> 00:37:30,610
1251
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุชุŒ ูˆุฅุฏูˆุงุช ุชู„ู ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู†. ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 359
1254
+ 00:37:30,610 --> 00:37:35,910
1255
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠู‘ุงูƒู… ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆู†ู‡ ู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1256
+
1257
+ 360
1258
+ 00:37:35,910 --> 00:37:41,730
1259
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุตูŠุฑ ุฃุทุจุงุก ูˆุงุฎุชุตุงุตูŠูŠู† ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู€Alpha-1
1260
+
1261
+ 361
1262
+ 00:37:41,730 --> 00:37:49,510
1263
+ -antitrypsinุŒ ุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆู…ุงู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1264
+
1265
+ 362
1266
+ 00:37:49,510 --> 00:37:58,430
1267
+ lower part of the lungs. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€
1268
+
1269
+ 363
1270
+ 00:37:58,430 --> 00:38:03,610
1271
+ tuberculosisุŒ ูˆุจุชู„ุงูู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€lungs
1272
+
1273
+ 364
1274
+ 00:38:03,610 --> 00:38:08,350
1275
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ุฃู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ
1276
+
1277
+ 365
1278
+ 00:38:08,350 --> 00:38:15,250
1279
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€Chest X-ray ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ
1280
+
1281
+ 366
1282
+ 00:38:15,250 --> 00:38:21,130
1283
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ยซhyperinflationยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ู…ุถุฎู‘ู…ุงุช.
1284
+
1285
+ 367
1286
+ 00:38:21,130 --> 00:38:26,110
1287
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€diaphragmุŒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆูู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ
1288
+
1289
+ 368
1290
+ 00:38:26,110 --> 00:38:34,670
1291
+ ุจูŠุดูˆูู‡ flattenedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ู‚ุจุฉุŒ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ูˆู…ุฏููˆู‚ ู„ุชุญุช.
1292
+
1293
+ 369
1294
+ 00:38:35,420 --> 00:38:39,640
1295
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุบูŠุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1296
+
1297
+ 370
1298
+ 00:38:39,640 --> 00:38:45,900
1299
+ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู†. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Alpha-1
1300
+
1301
+ 371
1302
+ 00:38:45,900 --> 00:38:52,520
1303
+ -Antitrypsin Deficiency. ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 372
1306
+ 00:38:52,520 --> 00:38:58,720
1307
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
1308
+
1309
+ 373
1310
+ 00:38:58,720 --> 00:39:04,370
1311
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€Major Things ุจุณุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
1312
+
1313
+ 374
1314
+ 00:39:04,370 --> 00:39:12,030
1315
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆู ู…ุฑุถ
1316
+
1317
+ 375
1318
+ 00:39:12,030 --> 00:39:17,990
1319
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1320
+
1321
+ 376
1322
+ 00:39:17,990 --> 00:39:24,170
1323
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ metabolic pathwayุŒ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1324
+
1325
+ 377
1326
+ 00:39:24,170 --> 00:39:29,750
1327
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ. ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
1328
+
1329
+ 378
1330
+ 00:39:29,750 --> 00:39:31,370
1331
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ.
1332
+
1333
+ 379
1334
+ 00:39:38,100 --> 00:39:46,440
1335
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ. ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1336
+
1337
+ 380
1338
+ 00:39:46,440 --> 00:39:54,920
1339
+ Porphyria. ุงู„ู€Porphyria ู…ุฑุถ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 381
1342
+ 00:39:54,920 --> 00:40:04,100
1343
+ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู€metabolism ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€hem part ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1344
+
1345
+ 382
1346
+ 00:40:04,100 --> 00:40:16,800
1347
+ hemoglobin. ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Heme ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1348
+
1349
+ 383
1350
+ 00:40:16,800 --> 00:40:21,740
1351
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€pyrrole
1352
+
1353
+ 384
1354
+ 00:40:21,740 --> 00:40:26,000
1355
+ Ring ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€Oxygen
1356
+
1357
+ 385
1358
+ 00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:27,700
1359
+ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin.
1360
+
1361
+ 386
1362
+ 00:40:29,780 --> 00:40:36,220
1363
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
1364
+
1365
+ 387
1366
+ 00:40:36,220 --> 00:40:42,480
1367
+ ุงู„ู€Glycine ุฃูˆ Succinyl Coenzyme A ู…ุน ALA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1368
+
1369
+ 388
1370
+ 00:40:42,480 --> 00:40:48,900
1371
+ Alpha-amino
1372
+
1373
+ 389
1374
+ 00:40:48,900 --> 00:40:55,960
1375
+ -delta-aminolevulinic AcidุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู€synthesis ู‡ุฐุง
1376
+
1377
+ 390
1378
+ 00:40:55,960 --> 00:41:04,420
1379
+ ุงู„ู€Enzyme ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ALA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ู€PBGุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1380
+
1381
+ 391
1382
+ 00:41:04,420 --> 00:41:08,560
1383
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€Hydroxymethyl BilaneุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1384
+
1385
+ 392
1386
+ 00:41:08,560 --> 00:41:14,000
1387
+ Heme. ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู‡ degradation ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1388
+
1389
+ 393
1390
+ 00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:17,360
1391
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1392
+
1393
+ 394
1394
+ 00:41:17,360 --> 00:41:2
1395
+
1396
+ 445
1397
+ 00:46:13,770 --> 00:46:18,130
1398
+ ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ B6 ุจูŠูƒุซู‘ู
1399
+
1400
+ 446
1401
+ 00:46:18,130 --> 00:46:23,150
1402
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1403
+
1404
+ 447
1405
+ 00:46:23,150 --> 00:46:35,070
1406
+ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Familial
1407
+
1408
+ 448
1409
+ 00:46:35,070 --> 00:46:41,650
1410
+ HypercholesterolemiaุŒ ุงู„ู€ Cholesterol ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1411
+
1412
+ 449
1413
+ 00:46:41,650 --> 00:46:45,390
1414
+ ยซู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุฒยป ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1415
+
1416
+ 450
1417
+ 00:46:45,390 --> 00:46:50,690
1418
+ ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูˆุจู†ุฃูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ูƒู…ุงู†
1419
+
1420
+ 451
1421
+ 00:46:50,690 --> 00:46:55,510
1422
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุตู†ุนู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุตู†ุนู‡ุงุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Metabolism
1423
+
1424
+ 452
1425
+ 00:46:55,510 --> 00:47:10,650
1426
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ู„
1427
+
1428
+ 453
1429
+ 00:47:10,650 --> 00:47:16,030
1430
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุถูŠุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1431
+
1432
+ 454
1433
+ 00:47:16,030 --> 00:47:20,630
1434
+ ุงู„ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃุดุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
1435
+
1436
+ 455
1437
+ 00:47:20,630 --> 00:47:26,770
1438
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Process ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Pathogenic
1439
+
1440
+ 456
1441
+ 00:47:26,770 --> 00:47:30,870
1442
+ Process of AtherosclerosisุŒ ุงู„ู€ Atherosclerosis
1443
+
1444
+ 457
1445
+ 00:47:30,870 --> 00:47:34,510
1446
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1447
+
1448
+ 458
1449
+ 00:47:36,480 --> 00:47:40,500
1450
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุŒ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุตุฏ
1451
+
1452
+ 459
1453
+ 00:47:40,500 --> 00:47:45,360
1454
+ ุงู„ู€Major Risk FactorsุŒ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช Genetic
1455
+
1456
+ 460
1457
+ 00:47:45,360 --> 00:47:52,720
1458
+ ูˆFamilialุŒ ูˆSmokingุŒ ูˆMale SexุŒ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู…ุŒ ูุงู„ู€
1459
+
1460
+ 461
1461
+ 00:47:52,720 --> 00:47:57,360
1462
+ HypercholesterolemiaุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
1463
+
1464
+ 462
1465
+ 00:47:57,360 --> 00:48:00,440
1466
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Obesity ูˆุงู„ู€ Sedentary
1467
+
1468
+ 463
1469
+ 00:48:00,440 --> 00:48:04,880
1470
+ LifestyleุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Metabolic SyndromeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1471
+
1472
+ 464
1473
+ 00:48:04,880 --> 00:48:10,060
1474
+ ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุŒ ู†ุงุณ ุจุทู„ุช ุชู…ุดูŠุŒ ุจุทู„ุช ุชุชุญุฑูƒ
1475
+
1476
+ 465
1477
+ 00:48:10,060 --> 00:48:16,720
1478
+ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดุทุฉ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ุง ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Cholesterol ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1479
+
1480
+ 466
1481
+ 00:48:16,720 --> 00:48:21,140
1482
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ CholesterolุŒ ุงู„ู€ Major Risk Factor ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1483
+
1484
+ 467
1485
+ 00:48:21,140 --> 00:48:24,500
1486
+ Total CholesterolุŒ ุจุณ ู„ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Cholesterol ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1487
+
1488
+ 468
1489
+ 00:48:24,500 --> 00:48:30,300
1490
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€Bad Cholesterol ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1491
+
1492
+ 469
1493
+ 00:48:30,300 --> 00:48:34,540
1494
+ ู‡ูˆ Low Density Lipoprotein LDLุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€High
1495
+
1496
+ 470
1497
+ 00:48:34,540 --> 00:48:37,280
1498
+ Density Lipoprotein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Protective ุฃูˆ
1499
+
1500
+ 471
1501
+ 00:48:37,280 --> 00:48:43,160
1502
+ ุงู„ู€ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† VLDL Very Low Density Lipoprotein
1503
+
1504
+ 472
1505
+ 00:48:43,160 --> 00:48:49,800
1506
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€KylomicronsุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Triglycerides
1507
+
1508
+ 473
1509
+ 00:48:49,800 --> 00:48:56,010
1510
+ ูƒู†ูˆุน ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€LipidsุŒ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ูˆุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ
1511
+
1512
+ 474
1513
+ 00:48:56,010 --> 00:49:00,290
1514
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1515
+
1516
+ 475
1517
+ 00:49:00,290 --> 00:49:05,590
1518
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡
1519
+
1520
+ 476
1521
+ 00:49:05,590 --> 00:49:12,090
1522
+ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€cycle of ุงู„ู€cholesterol ููŠ ุงู„ู€bodyุŒ ูƒูŠู
1523
+
1524
+ 477
1525
+ 00:49:12,090 --> 00:49:16,270
1526
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุจู†ู‰ุŒ ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุกุŒ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด
1527
+
1528
+ 478
1529
+ 00:49:16,270 --> 00:49:21,670
1530
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€kylomicronุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipid globulin ุฃูˆ
1531
+
1532
+ 479
1533
+ 00:49:21,670 --> 00:49:29,300
1534
+ lipidุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู†ุทุฉ Lipid ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ุงยป
1535
+
1536
+ 480
1537
+ 00:49:29,300 --> 00:49:35,780
1538
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุกุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃู† ุงู„ู€Lipid ุญุชู‰ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
1539
+
1540
+ 481
1541
+ 00:49:35,780 --> 00:49:39,740
1542
+ ุงู„ู€Essential Fatty Acid ูˆุงู„ู€Essential LipidุŒ ุจุฏู‡ู…
1543
+
1544
+ 482
1545
+ 00:49:39,740 --> 00:49:44,760
1546
+ Metabolism ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูููŠ
1547
+
1548
+ 483
1549
+ 00:49:44,760 --> 00:49:47,340
1550
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ยซูู…ูŠู„ูŠุงยป
1551
+
1552
+ 484
1553
+ 00:49:47,340 --> 00:49:51,260
1554
+ ุงู„ู€HypercholesterolemiaุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู€ยซูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ยป
1555
+
1556
+ 485
1557
+ 00:49:51,260 --> 00:49:56,740
1558
+ very highุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Hypercholesterolemia ุฌุฒุก
1559
+
1560
+ 486
1561
+ 00:49:56,740 --> 00:50:01,660
1562
+ ู…ู†ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1563
+
1564
+ 487
1565
+ 00:50:01,660 --> 00:50:06,600
1566
+ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Arcus
1567
+
1568
+ 488
1569
+ 00:50:06,600 --> 00:50:12,340
1570
+ LipidusุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ XanthlasmasุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ XanthomasุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1571
+
1572
+ 489
1573
+ 00:50:12,340 --> 00:50:17,220
1574
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุดูˆู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ููŠ ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ุŒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุนู„ู‰
1575
+
1576
+ 490
1577
+ 00:50:17,220 --> 00:50:23,640
1578
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุน ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุณู…ู‡ุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุฑุณุจุงุช ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ
1579
+
1580
+ 491
1581
+ 00:50:23,640 --> 00:50:28,280
1582
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุตู„ุจ ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู†
1583
+
1584
+ 492
1585
+ 00:50:28,280 --> 00:50:36,260
1586
+ ูุงู„ู€ Familial FormุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡
1587
+
1588
+ 493
1589
+ 00:50:36,260 --> 00:50:46,120
1590
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ู„ู€ MetabolismุŒ ู„ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
1591
+
1592
+ 494
1593
+ 00:50:46,120 --> 00:50:51,320
1594
+ ุงู„ู€Lipids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุชุตู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุกุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1595
+
1596
+ 495
1597
+ 00:50:51,320 --> 00:50:55,400
1598
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซูƒุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู†ุฒยปุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1599
+
1600
+ 496
1601
+ 00:50:55,400 --> 00:51:00,700
1602
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€VLDLุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1603
+
1604
+ 497
1605
+ 00:51:00,700 --> 00:51:11,400
1606
+ ุงู„ู€LDLุŒ ููŠ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€LDL ุจุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1607
+
1608
+ 498
1609
+ 00:51:11,400 --> 00:51:17,370
1610
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€LDL Receptor ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃุจูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1611
+
1612
+ 499
1613
+ 00:51:17,370 --> 00:51:23,270
1614
+ B100 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Cholesterol Ester CoreุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1615
+
1616
+ 500
1617
+ 00:51:23,270 --> 00:51:26,710
1618
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ InternalizationุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฒู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ
1619
+
1620
+ 501
1621
+ 00:51:26,710 --> 00:51:32,270
1622
+ ุงู„ู€Cholesterol ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1623
+
1624
+ 502
1625
+ 00:51:32,270 --> 00:51:38,070
1626
+ ู„ู„ูู…ูŠู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู€HypercholesterolemiaุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน
1627
+
1628
+ 503
1629
+ 00:51:38,070 --> 00:51:42,410
1630
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€Major onesุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู†
1631
+
1632
+ 504
1633
+ 00:51:42,410 --> 00:51:46,860
1634
+ ุงู„ู€European descentุŒ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ItalianุŒ ูˆู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ
1635
+
1636
+ 505
1637
+ 00:51:46,860 --> 00:51:51,100
1638
+ ุงู„ู€EasternุŒ ู…ู† ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ููŠ
1639
+
1640
+ 506
1641
+ 00:51:51,100 --> 00:51:55,920
1642
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ููŠ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„
1643
+
1644
+ 507
1645
+ 00:51:55,920 --> 00:52:03,820
1646
+ ุงู„ู€LDL-ReceptorุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Apoprotein B100ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ARH
1647
+
1648
+ 508
1649
+ 00:52:03,820 --> 00:52:10,920
1650
+ -Adapter ProteinุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€PCSK9-ProteaseุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1651
+
1652
+ 509
1653
+ 00:52:10,920 --> 00:52:15,030
1654
+ loss of functionุŒ ุฃูˆ gain of functionุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ู…ุง
1655
+
1656
+ 510
1657
+ 00:52:15,030 --> 00:52:18,310
1658
+ autosomal dominantุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุนุถ ููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก autosomal
1659
+
1660
+ 511
1661
+ 00:52:18,310 --> 00:52:25,350
1662
+ recessiveุŒ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1663
+
1664
+ 512
1665
+ 00:52:25,350 --> 00:52:30,110
1666
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ optimal cholesterol levelุŒ ุจุงู„milligram
1667
+
1668
+ 513
1669
+ 00:52:30,110 --> 00:52:35,450
1670
+ per deciliterุŒ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
1671
+
1672
+ 514
1673
+ 00:52:35,450 --> 00:52:39,190
1674
+ ู…ุด ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุจุนูŠุด ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ู…ุด ุฎุงุฆููŠู† ู…ู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1675
+
1676
+ 515
1677
+ 00:52:39,190 --> 00:52:44,460
1678
+ ุงู„ู€AtherosclerosisุŒ ู†ู‚ุจู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ
1679
+
1680
+ 516
1681
+ 00:52:44,460 --> 00:52:47,420
1682
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ one two risk factorsุŒ ุงู„ู€ optimal ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช
1683
+
1684
+ 517
1685
+ 00:52:47,420 --> 00:52:53,180
1686
+ ุงู„ู€ 160ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุตู„ุจ ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู†
1687
+
1688
+ 518
1689
+ 00:52:53,180 --> 00:52:57,500
1690
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ 130ุŒ ูุงู„ูู…ูŠู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู€
1691
+
1692
+ 519
1693
+ 00:52:57,500 --> 00:53:03,160
1694
+ hypercholesterolemiaุŒ ุงู„ู€ homozygous one ููŠ ุงู„ู€ LDL
1695
+
1696
+ 520
1697
+ 00:53:03,160 --> 00:53:09,600
1698
+ receptorุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 700ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง
1699
+
1700
+ 521
1701
+ 00:53:09,600 --> 00:53:14,910
1702
+ heterozygousุŒ ูˆุตู„ 350ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Normal Adult ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ู„ุญุฏ
1703
+
1704
+ 522
1705
+ 00:53:14,910 --> 00:53:20,510
1706
+ ุงู„ู€ 120ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุฃุฌุฏุฏุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุฒู„ ุฃุญุณู†
1707
+
1708
+ 523
1709
+ 00:53:20,510 --> 00:53:26,950
1710
+ ูููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠุŒ ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
1711
+
1712
+ 524
1713
+ 00:53:26,950 --> 00:53:30,890
1714
+ cholesterol very highุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ other risk
1715
+
1716
+ 525
1717
+ 00:53:30,890 --> 00:53:35,450
1718
+ factorsุŒ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ atherosclerosis ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน
1719
+
1720
+ 526
1721
+ 00:53:35,450 --> 00:53:42,290
1722
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนูŠู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌู„ุทุงุช
1723
+
1724
+ 527
1725
+ 00:53:43,240 --> 00:53:49,960
1726
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบุŒ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ูˆุชุตู„ุจ ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู†
1727
+
1728
+ 528
1729
+ 00:53:49,960 --> 00:53:54,640
1730
+ ูˆุญุทูˆุง ุดุจูƒุงุช ูˆู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎูŠู†
1731
+
1732
+ 529
1733
+ 00:53:54,640 --> 00:53:58,820
1734
+ ูˆุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุจุณ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
1735
+
1736
+ 530
1737
+ 00:53:58,820 --> 00:54:03,640
1738
+ HypercholesterolemiaุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช FamilialุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
1739
+
1740
+ 531
1741
+ 00:54:03,640 --> 00:54:09,680
1742
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Mutations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจู‡ุง
1743
+
1744
+ 532
1745
+ 00:54:09,680 --> 00:54:16,650
1746
+ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ุฅู…ุชู‰ ุจู†ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
1747
+
1748
+ 533
1749
+ 00:54:16,650 --> 00:54:20,990
1750
+ cholesterol very highุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุฑู‚ู… ุฒูŠ 700
1751
+
1752
+ 534
1753
+ 00:54:20,990 --> 00:54:27,370
1754
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุฃู‚ุงุฑุจู‡ุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ุฃูˆุถุงุนู‡ู…ุŒ
1755
+
1756
+ 535
1757
+ 00:54:27,370 --> 00:54:32,490
1758
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง
1759
+
1760
+ 536
1761
+ 00:54:32,490 --> 00:54:38,950
1762
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ levelุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1763
+
1764
+ 537
1765
+ 00:54:38,950 --> 00:54:45,820
1766
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠ 160ุŒ 120ุŒ 180ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฃู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1767
+
1768
+ 538
1769
+ 00:54:45,820 --> 00:54:50,520
1770
+ ุงู„ู€Heterozygous ุจุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€Homozygous
1771
+
1772
+ 539
1773
+ 00:54:50,520 --> 00:54:57,020
1774
+ ุจุงู„ุณุจุนู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุฃู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐูˆู„
1775
+
1776
+ 540
1777
+ 00:54:57,020 --> 00:55:03,180
1778
+ ุงู„ู€HyperlipidemiaุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง
1779
+
1780
+ 541
1781
+ 00:55:03,180 --> 00:55:11,140
1782
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Level very very very highุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
1783
+
1784
+ 542
1785
+ 00:55:11,140 --> 00:55:15,850
1786
+ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠูƒ ูˆุฅู†ุช
1787
+
1788
+ 543
1789
+ 00:55:15,850 --> 00:55:24,370
1790
+ ุชุณุญุจ ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุด ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุนูƒุฑ
1791
+
1792
+ 544
1793
+ 00:55:24,370 --> 00:55:29,630
1794
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุญู„ูŠุจูŠ ุตุงุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1795
+
1796
+ 545
1797
+ 00:55:29,630 --> 00:55:37,310
1798
+ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Low
1799
+
1800
+ 546
1801
+ 00:55:37,310 --> 00:55:41,010
1802
+ -Density Lipoprotein ู„ู‡
1803
+
1804
+ 547
1805
+ 00:55:43,510 --> 00:55:49,150
1806
+ Different forms of mutationsุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„
1807
+
1808
+ 548
1809
+ 00:55:49,150 --> 00:55:54,310
1810
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Familial hypercholesterolemiaุŒ ูˆุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1811
+
1812
+ 549
1813
+ 00:55:54,310 --> 00:56:04,350
1814
+ ูˆุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1815
+
1816
+ 550
1817
+ 00:56:04,350 --> 00:56:11,130
1818
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1819
+
1820
+ 551
1821
+ 00:56:12,860 --> 00:56:19,060
1822
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ยซcystic fibrosisยปุŒ ยซcystic
1823
+
1824
+ 552
1825
+ 00:56:19,060 --> 00:56:30,440
1826
+ fibrosisยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ยซautosomal
1827
+
1828
+ 553
1829
+ 00:56:30,440 --> 00:56:33,640
1830
+ recessiveยป
1831
+
1832
+ 554
1833
+ 00:56:33,640 --> 00:56:39,440
1834
+ ยซcystic fibrosisยปุŒ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1835
+
1836
+ 555
1837
+ 00:56:40,800 --> 00:56:47,820
1838
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ุŒ ุชุดุชุฑูƒุช ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ุน
1839
+
1840
+ 556
1841
+ 00:56:47,820 --> 00:56:52,700
1842
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency
1843
+
1844
+ 557
1845
+ 00:56:52,700 --> 00:56:58,080
1846
+ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1847
+
1848
+ 558
1849
+ 00:56:58,080 --> 00:57:04,400
1850
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1851
+
1852
+ 559
1853
+ 00:57:04,400 --> 00:57:10,370
1854
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
1855
+
1856
+ 560
1857
+ 00:57:10,370 --> 00:57:18,430
1858
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€cystic fibrosis
1859
+
1860
+ 561
1861
+ 00:57:18,430 --> 00:57:25,930
1862
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€cystic fibrosis ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู†
1863
+
1864
+ 562
1865
+ 00:57:25,930 --> 00:57:32,270
1866
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎุฑูŠุจ ููŠ
1867
+
1868
+ 563
1869
+ 00:57:32,270 --> 00:57:38,050
1870
+ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1871
+
1872
+ 564
1873
+ 00:57:38,050 --> 00:57:42,390
1874
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ malabsorption
1875
+
1876
+ 565
1877
+ 00:57:42,390 --> 00:57:49,450
1878
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุณูˆุก ู‡ุถู…ุŒ growth retardationุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1879
+
1880
+ 566
1881
+ 00:57:49,450 --> 00:57:59,990
1882
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ููŠู‡ very important ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1883
+
1884
+ 567
1885
+ 00:57:59,990 --> 00:58:05,850
1886
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ geneุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ยซcystic fibrosis
1887
+
1888
+ 568
1889
+ 00:58:05,850 --> 00:58:11,610
1890
+ transporter receptor geneยปุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซCFTRยปุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1891
+
1892
+ 569
1893
+ 00:58:11,610 --> 00:58:21,830
1894
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ exchange
1895
+
1896
+ 570
1897
+ 00:58:21,830 --> 00:58:27,930
1898
+ between ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
1899
+
1900
+ 571
1901
+ 00:58:27,930 --> 00:58:34,150
1902
+ ุงู„ู€ cell wallุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ
1903
+
1904
+ 572
1905
+ 00:58:34,150 --> 00:58:41,650
1906
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ูˆุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€Ions
1907
+
1908
+ 573
1909
+ 00:58:41,650 --> 00:58:48,490
1910
+ ุงู„ู€Positive Ions ู…ู† ุงู„ู€CellุŒ ูุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1911
+
1912
+ 574
1913
+ 00:58:48,490 --> 00:58:54,350
1914
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆู‘ ู…ูˆุถู‘ุญ ู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€CFTRุŒ ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง CapitalุŒ
1915
+
1916
+ 575
1917
+ 00:58:54,350 --> 00:59:01,450
1918
+ ุงู„ู€Capital ู‡ูŠ ู„ู„ู€GeneุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€CFTRุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1919
+
1920
+ 576
1921
+ 00:59:01,450 --> 00:59:07,550
1922
+ ุงู„ู€ In-between ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ Messenger RNA
1923
+
1924
+ 577
1925
+ 00:59:07,550 --> 00:59:18,350
1926
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ CFTRุŒ ุฌูŠู† ู„ู‡ ExonsุŒ ูุงู„ู€
1927
+
1928
+ 578
1929
+ 00:59:18,350 --> 00:59:27,270
1930
+ Exons 23 ExonsุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Exons ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฎู„ูˆุง
1931
+
1932
+ 579
1933
+ 00:59:27,270 --> 00:59:31,780
1934
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ introns in between are
1935
+
1936
+ 580
1937
+ 00:59:31,780 --> 00:59:38,220
1938
+ removed at the stage of the messenger RNAุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1939
+
1940
+ 581
1941
+ 00:59:38,220 --> 00:59:48,220
1942
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ComplexุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูˆุงุจุฉ ู„ุชู†ู‚ู„
1943
+
1944
+ 582
1945
+ 00:59:48,220 --> 01:00:00,470
1946
+ ุงู„ู€ ions ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cell membraneุŒ ูุจูŠุฌูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูุงู„ู€
1947
+
1948
+ 583
1949
+ 01:00:00,470 --> 01:00:05,830
1950
+ Cystic FibrosisุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ LungsุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฏุฎู„
1951
+
1952
+ 584
1953
+ 01:00:05,830 --> 01:00:11,670
1954
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ PancreasุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ GIุŒ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ
1955
+
1956
+ 585
1957
+ 01:00:11,670 --> 01:00:17,490
1958
+ ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชุŒ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุดุฎุตุฉ Cystic
1959
+
1960
+ 586
1961
+ 01:00:17,490 --> 01:00:24,250
1962
+ FibrosisุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
1963
+
1964
+ 587
1965
+ 01:00:24,250 --> 01:00:33,300
1966
+ ุนุฑู‚ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุงู„ุญ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุดุงูŠูุฉ ุฅู† ู…ู„ูˆุญุชู‡ ุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช
1967
+
1968
+ 588
1969
+ 01:00:33,300 --> 01:00:38,780
1970
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ chloride sweat testุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1971
+
1972
+ 589
1973
+ 01:00:38,780 --> 01:00:44,580
1974
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† testุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูˆุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุฒูŠ
1975
+
1976
+ 590
1977
+ 01:00:44,580 --> 01:00:49,840
1978
+ ู…ู†ุดูุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุดูุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูุฐุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุฎู„ูˆู‡ ูŠุนุฑู‚
1979
+
1980
+ 591
1981
+ 01:00:51,090 --> 01:00:55,750
1982
+ ูˆุจูŠุฌู…ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1983
+
1984
+ 592
1985
+ 01:00:55,750 --> 01:01:01,690
1986
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ chloride sweat testุŒ ุฃูˆ sweat chloride test
1987
+
1988
+ 593
1989
+ 01:01:01,690 --> 01:01:06,410
1990
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุจู†ุนุฑู
1991
+
1992
+ 594
1993
+ 01:01:06,410 --> 01:01:16,420
1994
+ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูุงู„ู€ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Complex Protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1995
+
1996
+ 595
1997
+ 01:01:16,420 --> 01:01:24,840
1998
+ Cell MembraneุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ูˆุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ Ions
1999
+
2000
+ 596
2001
+ 01:01:24,840 --> 01:01:29,540
2002
+ from and into the cellุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Secretions
2003
+
2004
+ 597
2005
+ 01:01:29,540 --> 01:01:34,520
2006
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุฑูŠุงุณุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
2007
+
2008
+ 598
2009
+ 01:01:34,520 --> 01:01:40,910
2010
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Cystic FibrosisุŒ ูˆุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง
2011
+
2012
+ 599
2013
+ 01:01:40,910 --> 01:01:47,530
2014
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€
2015
+
2016
+ 600
2017
+ 01:01:47,530 --> 01:01:51,550
2018
+ Duchenne Muscular DystrophyุŒ ุงู„ู€ Duchenne ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
2019
+
2020
+ 601
2021
+ 01:01:51,550 --> 01:02:00,430
2022
+ ู…ุฑุถ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ
2023
+
2024
+ 602
2025
+ 01:02:00,430 --> 01:02:05,090
2026
+ ุถุนูŠูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญุณู‘ู‡ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ pseudo-hypertrophyุŒ pseudo
2027
+
2028
+ 603
2029
+ 01:02:05,090 --> 01:02:11,950
2030
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงุฐุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุถุนู ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
2031
+
2032
+ 604
2033
+ 01:02:11,950 --> 01:02:17,410
2034
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุชุจุงุฑุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ protein ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู„ู„ู€
2035
+
2036
+ 605
2037
+ 01:02:17,410 --> 01:02:24,670
2038
+ action of the musclesุŒ ูˆุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
2039
+
2040
+ 606
2041
+ 01:02:28,410 --> 01:02:32,630
2042
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€GeneticุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ
2043
+
2044
+ 607
2045
+ 01:02:32,630 --> 01:02:37,870
2046
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ยซุจูƒุฑยปุŒ ยซMuscular DystrophyยปุŒ ุฃุฎูุŒ ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุดูƒู„
2047
+
2048
+ 608
2049
+ 01:02:37,870 --> 01:02:44,630
2050
+ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€Classical ยซุฏูˆุดูŠู†ยปุŒ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุฅู„ู‘ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„
2051
+
2052
+ 609
2053
+ 01:02:44,630 --> 01:02:49,130
2054
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ยซุฏูˆุดูŠู†ยปุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2055
+
2056
+ 610
2057
+ 01:02:49,130 --> 01:02:55,790
2058
+ AchondroplasiaุŒ ุฃูˆ Osteogenesis imperfectaุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู†
2059
+
2060
+ 611
2061
+ 01:02:55,790 --> 01:03:00,390
2062
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุธุงู…ุŒ Osteogenesis
2063
+
2064
+ 612
2065
+ 01:03:00,390 --> 01:03:09,730
2066
+ imperfectaุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 collagen
2067
+
2068
+ 613
2069
+ 01:03:09,730 --> 01:03:14,370
2070
+ genesุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฑุฌุน ู„ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง
2071
+
2072
+ 614
2073
+ 01:03:14,370 --> 01:03:21,610
2074
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุทุงู„ุจุŒ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
2075
+
2076
+ 615
2077
+ 01:03:21,610
2078
+
2079
+ 667
2080
+ 01:08:37,850 --> 01:08:41,490
2081
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€Mitochondrial
2082
+
2083
+ 668
2084
+ 01:08:41,490 --> 01:08:47,710
2085
+ Disease. ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†
2086
+
2087
+ 669
2088
+ 01:08:47,710 --> 01:08:51,810
2089
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Inheritance
2090
+
2091
+ 670
2092
+ 01:08:51,810 --> 01:09:01,170
2093
+ maternal ูู‚ุทุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2094
+
2095
+ 671
2096
+ 01:09:01,170 --> 01:09:07,420
2097
+ ู„ู„ุฃุจ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุบู„ุทุŒ ุฏูู„ูˆูŽุงู‚ูุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2098
+
2099
+ 672
2100
+ 01:09:07,420 --> 01:09:12,480
2101
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุถุนู ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ ุงุดุชุนุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„
2102
+
2103
+ 673
2104
+ 01:09:12,480 --> 01:09:19,980
2105
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ุฃูˆ ุบุฑูŠุจ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
2106
+
2107
+ 674
2108
+ 01:09:19,980 --> 01:09:30,140
2109
+ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุนุงุฆู„ูŠ. ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ููŠู‡
2110
+
2111
+ 675
2112
+ 01:09:30,140 --> 01:09:38,470
2113
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุญุงู„ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Mechanism ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู…ุด
2114
+
2115
+ 676
2116
+ 01:09:38,470 --> 01:09:41,610
2117
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Coding DNA. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2118
+
2119
+ 677
2120
+ 01:09:41,610 --> 01:09:46,570
2121
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Protein
2122
+
2123
+ 678
2124
+ 01:09:46,570 --> 01:09:49,930
2125
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Gene ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2126
+
2127
+ 679
2128
+ 01:09:49,930 --> 01:10:01,770
2129
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2130
+
2131
+ 680
2132
+ 01:10:01,770 --> 01:10:12,170
2133
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† repeat
2134
+
2135
+ 681
2136
+ 01:10:12,170 --> 01:10:19,270
2137
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Tri-nucleotide repeat diseaseุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
2138
+
2139
+ 682
2140
+ 01:10:19,270 --> 01:10:24,990
2141
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ุŒ ุฃูˆุถุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€RNAุŒ ููŠู‡
2142
+
2143
+ 683
2144
+ 01:10:24,990 --> 01:10:27,650
2145
+ Myotonic Dystrophy ูˆ Huntington disease
2146
+
2147
+ 684
2148
+ 01:10:27,650 --> 01:10:33,310
2149
+ ูˆFriedreich's ataxia ูˆ Fragile X Syndrome ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
2150
+
2151
+ 685
2152
+ 01:10:33,310 --> 01:10:40,010
2153
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€Tremor Ataxia Syndrome. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃู†
2154
+
2155
+ 686
2156
+ 01:10:40,010 --> 01:10:44,190
2157
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุงู„ุนุตุงุจ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
2158
+
2159
+ 687
2160
+ 01:10:44,190 --> 01:10:49,310
2161
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€Huntington's Disease ู…ุฑุนุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
2162
+
2163
+ 688
2164
+ 01:10:49,310 --> 01:10:52,950
2165
+ ูˆู„ุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡. ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญู…ูŠู†ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2166
+
2167
+ 689
2168
+ 01:10:52,950 --> 01:11:01,030
2169
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„. ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุทูŠุช ุจุดูƒู„
2170
+
2171
+ 690
2172
+ 01:11:01,030 --> 01:11:10,790
2173
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ููŠุฏ ู„ุฅูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
2174
+
2175
+ 691
2176
+ 01:11:10,790 --> 01:11:19,070
2177
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุณุฃู„.
2178
+
2179
+ 692
2180
+ 01:11:19,070 --> 01:11:26,470
2181
+ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
2182
+
2183
+ 693
2184
+ 01:11:27,020 --> 01:11:34,080
2185
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Spectrum ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
2186
+
2187
+ 694
2188
+ 01:11:34,080 --> 01:11:40,460
2189
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠูุฑุฌู‘ูˆูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉู‹ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
2190
+
2191
+ 695
2192
+ 01:11:40,460 --> 01:11:45,380
2193
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุคุซุฑุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูƒูŠู ุจุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
2194
+
2195
+ 696
2196
+ 01:11:45,380 --> 01:11:48,960
2197
+ ู„ุฃู†
2198
+
2199
+ 697
2200
+ 01:11:48,960 --> 01:11:57,640
2201
+ ุงู„ู€ "ู‡ูŠุณ" ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ
2202
+
2203
+ 698
2204
+ 01:11:57,640 --> 01:12:04,080
2205
+ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
2206
+
2207
+ 699
2208
+ 01:12:04,080 --> 01:12:11,960
2209
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุทู„ุงุน ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ู€
2210
+
2211
+ 700
2212
+ 01:12:11,960 --> 01:12:18,260
2213
+ Mechanism ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
2214
+
2215
+ 701
2216
+ 01:12:18,260 --> 01:12:21,960
2217
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทุจูŠุจ ูˆุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญุณู†. ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
2218
+
2219
+ 702
2220
+ 01:12:24,620 --> 01:12:31,100
2221
+ ูƒุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุดูุช ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ "ุชุดุงุช" ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
2222
+
2223
+ 703
2224
+ 01:12:31,100 --> 01:12:35,680
2225
+ "ุชุดุงุช". ุฃู†ุง
2226
+
2227
+ 704
2228
+ 01:12:35,680 --> 01:12:44,960
2229
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุด ู„ู„ุญูุธ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู€
2230
+
2231
+ 705
2232
+ 01:12:44,960 --> 01:12:49,200
2233
+ "metabolic steps" ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ
2234
+
2235
+ 706
2236
+ 01:12:49,200 --> 01:12:53,160
2237
+ ุงู„ู€Enzymes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจุชุดุชุบู„ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
2238
+
2239
+ 707
2240
+ 01:12:53,160 --> 01:12:59,800
2241
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€"ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู…"ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุดุชุบู„. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ูˆุน
2242
+
2243
+ 708
2244
+ 01:12:59,800 --> 01:13:04,340
2245
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง "ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุฒ" ูˆู„ุง "ุณูŠู†ุซูŠุฒ" ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠุก
2246
+
2247
+ 709
2248
+ 01:13:04,340 --> 01:13:13,320
2249
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†
2250
+
2251
+ 710
2252
+ 01:13:13,320 --> 01:13:19,560
2253
+ ุงู„ุชูุฑุงุชุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญูุธ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูุฑุงุช ุฒูŠ
2254
+
2255
+ 711
2256
+ 01:13:19,560 --> 01:13:23,800
2257
+ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ููŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ. ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุชูุฑุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุงุฆู„
2258
+
2259
+ 712
2260
+ 01:13:23,800 --> 01:13:27,820
2261
+ ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฎุฑุจูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€Enzyme ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
2262
+
2263
+ 713
2264
+ 01:13:27,820 --> 01:13:32,780
2265
+ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุฑุจู‘ูˆู‡ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ุงู„ู€Alzheimer
2266
+
2267
+ 714
2268
+ 01:13:32,780 --> 01:13:39,300
2269
+ ู„ู‡ ุซู…ู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูŠุช ุทุจุนู‹ุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ูุณู‡
2270
+
2271
+ 715
2272
+ 01:13:39,300 --> 01:13:47,340
2273
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุนุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูู‚ุท ูƒุฌุณู… ู„ุฃุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ
2274
+
2275
+ 716
2276
+ 01:13:47,340 --> 01:13:52,120
2277
+ ูˆุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€Brain
2278
+
2279
+ 717
2280
+ 01:13:52,120 --> 01:13:59,090
2281
+ Stem ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰
2282
+
2283
+ 718
2284
+ 01:13:59,090 --> 01:14:03,070
2285
+ ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ. ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€Alzheimer ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
2286
+
2287
+ 719
2288
+ 01:14:03,070 --> 01:14:09,130
2289
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏู…ุงุบู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Higher
2290
+
2291
+ 720
2292
+ 01:14:09,130 --> 01:14:13,650
2293
+ Mental FunctionsุŒ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉุŒ
2294
+
2295
+ 721
2296
+ 01:14:13,650 --> 01:14:24,760
2297
+ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฐูƒุงุกุŒ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ ูƒุฐุง. ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2298
+
2299
+ 722
2300
+ 01:14:24,760 --> 01:14:32,140
2301
+ ุจุชู…ู†ู‰ ูˆุจุฑุบุจ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2302
+
2303
+ 723
2304
+ 01:14:32,140 --> 01:14:41,420
2305
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุนูŠุด ุจุญูŠุงุชู‡. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑ ู‡ุณู‘ู‡
2306
+
2307
+ 724
2308
+ 01:14:41,420 --> 01:14:47,820
2309
+ ุฃุชุฑูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ. ูˆุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุงุกุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ
2310
+
2311
+ 725
2312
+ 01:14:47,820 --> 01:14:54,600
2313
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฃู„ู ุนููˆ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ. ุฃู‡ู„ุงู‹ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุงู‹. ู†ุนู… ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุงุฑุฌ
2314
+
2315
+ 726
2316
+ 01:14:54,600 --> 01:14:59,560
2317
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต. ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุฎูŠุฑ. ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฃู„ู ุนููˆ ูŠุง
2318
+
2319
+ 727
2320
+ 01:14:59,560 --> 01:15:03,840
2321
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ. ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูŠูƒู…. ุฃู‡ู„ุงู‹ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุงู‹. ู†ุดูˆููƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
2322
+
2323
+ 728
2324
+ 01:15:03,840 --> 01:15:04,040
2325
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:02,080 --> 00:00:09,880
3
+ ุงู„ู€ Share ุฃู…ูˆุฑู†ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,880 --> 00:00:19,600
7
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ููŠ ุดุจุงุจ ูˆุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:24,320
11
+ ุฒูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:28,240
15
+ ู†ู‚ุงุดู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงู‚ุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:33,750 --> 00:00:42,310
19
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุจุณ ุฅุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:42,310 --> 00:00:46,450
23
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:46,450 --> 00:00:51,470
27
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุช ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุทุนุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:51,470 --> 00:00:59,950
31
+ ูˆุงุชุฎุฑู‘ุจุช ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุนู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,950 --> 00:01:11,770
35
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุงู„ูˆุฑุงุทูŠุฉ ูˆู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุดุฑุญ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:11,770 --> 00:01:20,570
39
+ ู…ุณุจุจุงุชู‡ุง ูˆุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุทูุฑุงุชุŒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:20,570 --> 00:01:29,910
43
+ Mechanisms ู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุทูŠุฉ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:29,910 --> 00:01:36,500
47
+ ุงู„ู€ุงู„ู„ูŠุณุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:36,500 --> 00:01:44,680
51
+ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:53,540
55
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:53,540 --> 00:01:59,480
59
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจูŠุงู‹
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:04,650
63
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุณุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:02:04,650 --> 00:02:14,750
67
+ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุฅุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ููŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:14,750 --> 00:02:22,930
71
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ population ุฅุฐุง ุญู†ุชุดูˆู ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:22,930 --> 00:02:31,860
75
+ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:31,860 --> 00:02:37,380
79
+ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ูŠุฑุฌุน
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:37,380 --> 00:02:42,660
83
+ ู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€Internet
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:42,660 --> 00:02:48,500
87
+ ูˆGoogle ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู€Online Source
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:48,500 --> 00:02:55,620
91
+ ู„ู„ู€Genetic Mendelian Diseases ูˆุจุดูˆูุŒ ุจู‚ุฑุง ุนู† ุดููˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:55,620 --> 00:03:00,740
95
+ ูƒุงุชุจูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงููŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑุจูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃูˆ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:03:00,740 --> 00:03:07,380
99
+ ูŠุนู„ู… ุญุงู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู† ุฃูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:03:07,380 --> 00:03:12,820
103
+ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:03:12,820 --> 00:03:17,420
107
+ ุงู„ู€Genetic Mechanism ุฃุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุดุงูƒู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:17,420 --> 00:03:27,780
111
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุตุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:27,780 --> 00:03:36,020
115
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุทุฉ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุฑุงุทูŠุฉ ููŠู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:36,020 --> 00:03:43,700
119
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุคุชุฒ ุฑุงูุน ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠุŸ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:43,700 --> 00:03:51,440
123
+ ู„ุฃ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒุชุงุจูƒู…
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:56,960
127
+ ุญุงุทุท ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:56,960 --> 00:04:01,040
131
+ ูุงุชุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€Hemoglobinopathies ูˆุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:06,560
135
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ู… ูˆุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€Sicklers ูˆุงู„ู€Parsimias ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:12,540
139
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ู… ูƒุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฎุตุต ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:04:12,540 --> 00:04:19,940
143
+ ุงู„ู€Genetic Mutations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ูƒุชุฑุชูŠุจ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:04:19,940 --> 00:04:25,220
147
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทุทู‡ุง ูˆุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:25,220 --> 00:04:30,100
151
+ ุญุงุทุท ู„ูƒู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุนุดุฑุฉ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:30,100 --> 00:04:35,400
155
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทุทุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุทุงู„ุจ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:41,160
159
+ ุงู†ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฅูŠุด
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:45,300
163
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆูƒูŠู ุงู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:48,260 --> 00:04:55,120
167
+ ูู‡ู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชูุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงุช
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:55,120 --> 00:05:01,440
171
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุจุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ูุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:05:01,440 --> 00:05:08,820
175
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุงูƒุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:05:08,820 --> 00:05:17,720
179
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุถู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:22,240
183
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ organelles ุงู„ุนุถูŠูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:22,240 --> 00:05:26,760
187
+ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ mitochondria ูุญุงุทูŠู† liver
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:32,340
191
+ liver hereditary optic neuropathy ูˆููŠ LD1 protein
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:32,340 --> 00:05:39,320
195
+ ุฃูˆ electron transport chain defects ูุญุงุทุช ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:44,140
199
+ Transition Translation of the mitochondrial
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:44,140 --> 00:05:52,050
203
+ proteinsุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Mylas ุฅุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆู†ุดูˆู
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:52,050 --> 00:05:57,730
207
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุดุงุฑุน ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:57,730 --> 00:06:00,870
211
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงุดูˆูุด ูˆู„ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:06:01,330 --> 00:06:07,790
215
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฒุนุฌ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:06:07,790 --> 00:06:15,310
219
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุถุนู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูู‡ู… ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:06:15,310 --> 00:06:21,380
223
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุด ูƒูˆู† ุดุงุจ ุญุงู„ุฉูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:21,380 --> 00:06:26,740
227
+ Paroxysomes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Zolliger's Syndrome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:26,740 --> 00:06:32,240
231
+ 12 ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Lysosomes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Tysax Disease ุฃูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:32,240 --> 00:06:35,920
235
+ ุงู„ู€ Hurler's Syndrome ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Extracellular
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:35,920 --> 00:06:41,080
239
+ Proteins ุงู„ู€ Transplant ุฒูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Globulin ููŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:41,080 --> 00:06:43,600
243
+ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Sickles ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:47,960
247
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุณูŠู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Morphogenes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:53,290 --> 00:07:00,950
251
+ Follow ุงู†ุณูู„ูˆุจุงุชูŠุŒ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบุŒ ุงู†ุชุณูŠู… ุฃูˆ Alpha
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:07:00,950 --> 00:07:04,510
255
+ -1-antitrypsin deficiency ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุฒ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุชุฑ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:07:05,100 --> 00:07:11,740
259
+ Hemostasis ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Hemophilia A ูˆB ุงู„ู€Hormones ุฒูŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:11,740 --> 00:07:14,960
263
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€Rare Forms ุจุชุนุชูˆุฏูŠ ุฃุจูŠุชุณ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:20,520
267
+ ุงู„ู€Collagen ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Collagen Type I Disease
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:20,520 --> 00:07:26,340
271
+ ุงู„ู€Oestrogenesis Imperfecta ุงู„ู€Complement ุฒูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:26,340 --> 00:07:31,080
275
+ ุงู„ู€Hereditary Angioneurotic ุจู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ Complement
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:31,080 --> 00:07:35,480
279
+ After Hุงู„ุญู‚ู‚ุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Age-related macular
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:40,980
283
+ degeneration ุงู„ู€ Metabolic enzymes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Pq ูู†ุน
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:40,980 --> 00:07:47,240
287
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูู†ุน ุงู„ุฃู†ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ disease
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:47,240 --> 00:07:51,120
291
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Adenosine Deaminase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู€ SCID
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:54,820
295
+ Severe Combined Immune Deficiency ุฃูˆ Duchene
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:54,820 --> 00:08:01,340
299
+ Muscular Dystrophin ุจุณุจุจ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุณุชุฑูˆููŠู†ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู€
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:08:01,340 --> 00:08:07,300
303
+ Nucleus itself ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Aniridia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:07,300 --> 00:08:14,200
307
+ Iris ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ Brachia 102 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู†ุณุฑ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:14,200 --> 00:08:21,410
311
+ Hereditary Non-polyposis Colon CancerDNA mismatchุŒ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:21,410 --> 00:08:25,890
315
+ repair of proteinsุŒ fragile eggs syndromeุŒ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:25,890 --> 00:08:34,430
319
+ retinoblastomaุŒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ูˆู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉุŒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:34,430 --> 00:08:42,750
323
+ ุงู„ู€CMLุŒ ุงู„ูุฑุฏูŠู„ ููŠู‡ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€cell surface ุฒูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:42,750 --> 00:08:48,170
327
+ ุงู„ู€androgen insensitivity ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€achondroplasia
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:50,380 --> 00:08:54,460
331
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hypercholesterolemia ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Cystic Fibrosis
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:54,460 --> 00:08:57,560
335
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 Diabetes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:57,560 --> 00:09:03,300
339
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:03,300 --> 00:09:09,300
343
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุดูˆู ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุดุงุฑุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:09,300 --> 00:09:15,160
347
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุฏูŠ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:21,520
351
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠูุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฃุฏู‰
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:25,900
355
+ ู„ู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุดูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:25,900 --> 00:09:33,720
359
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู ู†ุชุฌุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:33,720 --> 00:09:41,200
363
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:45,000
367
+ ู…ุด ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ Exons and Trons ุจุญ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญู†ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:52,620
371
+ ุจุญุงุฌุฉุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุฏุช ู‚ุทุน ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุชู…ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:52,620 --> 00:09:58,600
375
+ Transcription ู„ุชู†ุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ู€ RNA ูุญุชู‰ ุชุนุฑู ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:58,600 --> 00:10:04,840
379
+ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠู† ุชุชูˆู‚ู ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠู‡ Control ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠู‡
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:04,840 --> 00:10:10,000
383
+ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุชุญูƒู… ูููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Promoter Region ุงู„ู€
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:18,360
387
+ Startup Cordon ููŠู‡ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ูˆููŠู‡ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุญุชู‰ ุชู†ุดุท ู‡ุฐุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:23,860
391
+ ุงู„ู€ Gene ูˆุชุจู‚ู‰ ุชุนุฑู ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ูˆ ู„ูˆูŠู† ุชุชูˆู‚ู ูู‡ุฐู‡
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:23,860 --> 00:10:29,120
395
+ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชุตุนุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Gene ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุฏุซ ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุนุฏ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:29,120 --> 00:10:33,720
399
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ุจุฏูŠ ุชู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดุบู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:33,720 --> 00:10:39,690
403
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุงู„ุญุงู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:39,690 --> 00:10:48,910
407
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Penile
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:48,910 --> 00:10:58,130
411
+ Pitoneuria ุงู„ู€ PQ ุงู„ู€ PQ ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:58,130 --> 00:11:03,510
415
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† 300 ู„ู€ 800 ู…ุตุงุจ ููŠู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:03,510 --> 00:11:08,630
419
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุซู„ุงุซู…ูŠุฉ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:08,630 --> 00:11:17,690
423
+ ุจุงู„ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:17,690 --> 00:11:22,870
427
+ ูˆุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Consanguinity ุฒูˆุงุฌ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:22,870 --> 00:11:27,770
431
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฅุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:27,770 --> 00:11:30,050
435
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:33,810 --> 00:11:38,770
439
+ ยซุจูŠูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠูƒุงู„ ุจุงุซูˆูŠุฉยป ยซanomaliesยป ยซุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:38,770 --> 00:11:44,230
443
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑูู†ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ยป ุงู„ูู†ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ Amino
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:44,230 --> 00:11:53,150
447
+ Acid ุฅุฐุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:53,150 --> 00:11:57,590
451
+ nervous system development ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:57,590 --> 00:12:02,810
455
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ููŠ ุงู„ู€Classical ones ุงู„ุดุนุฑู‡ู…
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:12:02,810 --> 00:12:07,610
459
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู…ู…ูŠุฒ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:07,610 --> 00:12:14,590
463
+ ู†ูˆุนุงู‹ ู…ุง ุจุณ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆู„ุฏูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูู†ุงุก
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:14,590 --> 00:12:20,450
467
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:20,450 --> 00:12:28,630
471
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุนูŠุชู… ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ู‡
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:28,630 --> 00:12:35,330
475
+ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Metabolism ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู… ุจุนุฏ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:35,330 --> 00:12:40,270
479
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุธู„ ู…ุฑุชูุน ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:40,270 --> 00:12:47,090
483
+ phenylalanine is metabolized by a hydroxylase it
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:47,090 --> 00:12:52,610
487
+ will change it from phenylalanine to tyrosine ูู‡ุฐู‡
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:52,610 --> 00:12:57,830
491
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉูุงู„ู€ Phenylalanine Hydrolase ู‡ูˆ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:57,830 --> 00:13:03,870
495
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Classical PQ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:03,870 --> 00:13:09,990
499
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ PQ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:09,990 --> 00:13:17,270
503
+ Treatment ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆุจุฐู„ูƒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Mental
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:17,270 --> 00:13:21,770
507
+ CapacityูŠุนู†ูŠ it is a major cause of preventable
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:21,770 --> 00:13:29,130
511
+ mental retardation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ูˆู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:29,130 --> 00:13:36,810
515
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุงู„ุชู†ุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:36,810 --> 00:13:41,010
519
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:41,010 --> 00:13:44,330
523
+ Low Phenyl Alanine Diet ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Low Protein
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:44,330 --> 00:13:50,160
527
+ Diet ุงู„ูู†ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:50,160 --> 00:13:57,220
531
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ู†ุนุทูŠ ู†ุตุงุฆุญ ูˆููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ literature
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:57,220 --> 00:14:06,440
535
+ ูˆูˆุงุถุญ ุดูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุชูˆู†ุณ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุจุฒุŒ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:06,440 --> 00:14:10,480
539
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฉุŒ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:10,480 --> 00:14:12,780
543
+ ุงู„ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠุงุช
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:18,060
547
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌุจุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุฉ ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:18,060 --> 00:14:25,760
551
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑุงุชูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุด
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:25,760 --> 00:14:32,140
555
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ุจุณ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:32,140 --> 00:14:36,700
559
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชูู‡ูˆุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:36,700 --> 00:14:44,420
563
+ ู„ุฃูƒู„ู‡ู… ูˆู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูˆูƒู„ ุฃูƒู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุตุต ู…ุด ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:44,420 --> 00:14:54,140
567
+ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู€ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู€ ุนู„ู… ูˆ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุชู†ุจุค ูˆ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:54,140 --> 00:14:59,960
571
+ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฏุนู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:59,960 --> 00:15:05,440
575
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุฑุฏู† ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ BQ ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Penal Ketone
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:13,440
579
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุนุถูˆ ููŠู‡ุงูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ูˆูุฑ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:13,440 --> 00:15:21,720
583
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุนู‚ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูุณ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:29,160
587
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ ูƒู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:31,580
591
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ูŠุงุช
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:32,220 --> 00:15:37,840
595
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ูˆู‚ูŠุŒ ุจุฎุต ุจู‚ุฏูˆู†ุณุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:43,660
599
+ ู…ุณู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ูˆู…ุง ุจุชุฃุซุฑุด ูุงู„ู€
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:43,660 --> 00:15:49,360
603
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชูุฑุงุช
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:58,860
607
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ ุซุจุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ูˆููŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:58,860 --> 00:16:05,290
611
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Classical BBQูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ Variant PQ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:05,290 --> 00:16:12,870
615
+ Non-PQ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ Hyperpylananemia ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:12,870 --> 00:16:18,770
619
+ Tetrahydrobiopetrine
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:16:18,770 --> 00:16:26,450
623
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ BH4 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ Chemical Mediator
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:26,450 --> 00:16:35,130
627
+ ููŠ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ุชุจุนุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:35,130 --> 00:16:41,510
631
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุงุทูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Classical ููŠู‡
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:41,510 --> 00:16:47,970
635
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุชุงู†ูŠุงุช variant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุงู„ู€ Classical ู‡ูˆ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:47,970 --> 00:16:53,070
639
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠุดูŠู„ less than one less than
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:53,070 --> 00:16:58,990
643
+ one ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ enzyme that's affectedุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:58,990 --> 00:17:03,610
647
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูู„ุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hydroxylase ูˆููŠ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:17:03,610 --> 00:17:08,770
651
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชุณูˆูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:17:08,770 --> 00:17:13,990
655
+ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:13,990 --> 00:17:19,070
659
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:19,070 --> 00:17:22,610
663
+ ุจุนุฑูู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:23,130 --> 00:17:30,830
667
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูู†ุน ุงู„ุฃู†ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุฅุญู†ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:30,830 --> 00:17:36,330
671
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠุต ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:36,330 --> 00:17:44,810
675
+ ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:44,810 --> 00:17:50,510
679
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุตู„ ุฃูˆ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ู…ู„ุชุฒู… ุจุงู„ุญู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:50,510 --> 00:17:58,700
683
+ ู…ู„ุชุฒู…ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:58,700 --> 00:18:04,300
687
+ ู…ูุฑุญ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:18:04,300 --> 00:18:09,600
691
+ ุดุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุช ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุฌุญ ูุงุนู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:18:09,600 --> 00:18:14,980
695
+ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุทุงู„ุจ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆูู‡
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:18:14,980 --> 00:18:22,280
699
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุฅู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจูŠุชู…ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:22,280 --> 00:18:27,420
703
+ ู†ู…ูˆู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ูุชุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญู…ูŠุงุก ูˆููŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:18:27,420 --> 00:18:33,160
707
+ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:38,200
711
+ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:43,300
715
+ ูŠุชุฑุงูู‰ ูˆูŠูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุนุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุซุจุช ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุธู„
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:43,300 --> 00:18:47,780
719
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู…ูŠุงุก ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ูุฐ ุชุฎู„ู ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ูˆุถุฑุฑ ุนู„ู‰
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:47,780 --> 00:18:53,700
723
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆ ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุฅู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:53,700 --> 00:18:59,100
727
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุชู†ุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆูŠุฏุนู… ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:59,100 --> 00:19:03,860
731
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุด ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:19:03,860 --> 00:19:09,720
735
+ ูˆ ูŠู†ุตุญู‡ู… ุจุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชูˆููŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:19:09,720 --> 00:19:15,180
739
+ ูู‚ุฑุง ุฃูˆ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌุฏ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:19:15,180 --> 00:19:20,770
743
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:19:20,770 --> 00:19:26,730
747
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุนุงูู‰ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู†
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:19:26,730 --> 00:19:32,050
751
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:19:32,050 --> 00:19:39,790
755
+ ูŠุฎู„ุต ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŒ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:19:39,790 --> 00:19:50,970
759
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:19:50,970 --> 00:19:59,790
763
+ ุจุชุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ PQ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:19:59,790 --> 00:20:04,630
767
+ ู„ูƒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Genetic Variations
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:20:04,630 --> 00:20:12,670
771
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ASIA ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุฑุณูˆุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:20:15,180 --> 00:20:20,040
775
+ ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Variation ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Classical ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:20:20,040 --> 00:20:26,320
779
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Classical PQ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:20:26,320 --> 00:20:32,140
783
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:20:32,140 --> 00:20:37,860
787
+ ููŠ ุญุณุจ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุงู… ุจุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌุงุจ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:20:37,860 --> 00:20:42,320
791
+ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง Autosomal
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:20:42,320 --> 00:20:47,030
795
+ Recessiveุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุญุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:20:47,030 --> 00:20:50,570
799
+ ู‡ูˆ ยซautism recessiveยป ูŠุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ ยซfemalesยป ูˆุงู„ู€
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:20:50,570 --> 00:20:54,410
803
+ ยซfemalesยป ุจุชุจุนุถ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:54,410 --> 00:21:02,570
807
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญุทูˆุง ู„ูƒู… ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:21:02,570 --> 00:21:08,510
811
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€European
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:21:08,510 --> 00:21:19,760
815
+ patientsูˆุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 4000 ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ 4000 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:21:19,760 --> 00:21:24,920
819
+ Individual ู…ุตุงุจ R408W
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:34,620
823
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซRยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซWยป ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:21:34,620 --> 00:21:43,400
827
+ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Amino Acidsูˆุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:49,880
831
+ ุงู„ู€ Amino acid ุจุชู‚ู„ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูู…ู…ูƒู†
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:21:49,880 --> 00:21:56,540
835
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒุชุจ Phenylalanine ูƒู€ Amino acid ูŠูƒุชุจู‡ ูƒุงู…ู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:21:56,540 --> 00:22:01,220
839
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุญุฑู ูˆููŠู‡ ุจูŠุฑู…ุฒูˆู„ู‡ู… ุจุญุฑู ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:22:01,220 --> 00:22:06,280
843
+ ููŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:22:06,280 --> 00:22:12,180
847
+ ยซRยป ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุฃู†ู‡ Amino Acid ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ยซWยป Amino Acid
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:22:12,180 --> 00:22:19,480
851
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:22:19,480 --> 00:22:25,740
855
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Substitution ู„ู€Amino Acid ุงู„ู€408 ู‡ูŠ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:22:25,740 --> 00:22:30,700
859
+ ุงู„ู€Location ุชุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู€Amino Acid Substitution ู‡ุฐุงูู‡ูŠ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:22:30,700 --> 00:22:36,800
863
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† One letter amino acid code is used ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:22:36,800 --> 00:22:42,820
867
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ Position ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mutation ู‡ู…
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:22:42,820 --> 00:22:48,960
871
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠูˆูƒูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:22:48,960 --> 00:22:54,040
875
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Sickle cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Position 6 ููŠ ุงู„ู€
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:22:54,040 --> 00:23:00,350
879
+ Valine ุตุงุฑ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ุงู„ู€ Arginine ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:23:00,350 --> 00:23:04,970
883
+ Amino Acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:23:04,970 --> 00:23:11,610
887
+ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ุจุงุช ู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒูˆู†
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:23:11,610 --> 00:23:17,890
891
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุตูˆุฑ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุชู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:23:17,890 --> 00:23:24,610
895
+ ุงู„ู€AsiansุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€Europeans ุงู„ู€ 31% ู…ู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:23:24,610 --> 00:23:29,210
899
+ ุงู„ู€Mutation ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน11% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Mutations ู…ู†
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:23:29,210 --> 00:23:34,670
903
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุณุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:23:34,670 --> 00:23:43,650
907
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ FMF
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:23:43,650 --> 00:23:47,770
911
+ ยซูุงู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุชุฑุงู†ูŠุงู† ุชูŠูุฑยป ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูุนู†ุฏูŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:23:47,770 --> 00:23:53,690
915
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฃุฏู‚ุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Database ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:23:53,690 --> 00:23:58,490
919
+ Mutations ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:23:58,490 --> 00:24:03,670
923
+ 200 ู…ูŠูˆุชุงุดูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ Recognized ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุงุช
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:24:03,670 --> 00:24:10,450
927
+ ุนุฏุงุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุถุงุก ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:24:10,450 --> 00:24:16,750
931
+ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชู‚ูˆู„
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:24:16,750 --> 00:24:22,710
935
+ ูˆุจูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:24:28,390 --> 00:24:34,670
939
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:24:34,670 --> 00:24:35,570
943
+ ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:24:35,570 --> 00:24:35,750
947
+ ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:24:35,750 --> 00:24:35,850
951
+ ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:24:35,850 --> 00:24:36,010
955
+ ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:24:36,010 --> 00:24:46,310
959
+ ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:24:46,310 --> 00:24:54,070
963
+ ยซู‡ูŠ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:24:54,330 --> 00:25:01,390
967
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ metabolism steps ูููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:25:01,390 --> 00:25:08,370
971
+ Tysacs ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู† ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงุตู„ุง
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:25:08,370 --> 00:25:14,850
975
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Ketonuria ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู†ู‡
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:25:14,850 --> 00:25:18,830
979
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ amino acid metabolism anomaly ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:25:18,830 --> 00:25:24,270
983
+ excessive level of ุงู„ู€ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุทุท
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:25:24,270 --> 00:25:31,070
987
+ ู„ู„ุนุตุจ ู…ุฎุทุท ู„ู„ู†ุธุงู…ุŒ ุถุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:25:31,070 --> 00:25:43,250
991
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ Tyset ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดููˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:25:43,930 --> 00:25:52,270
995
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ mental retardation procedure lens
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:25:52,270 --> 00:25:59,290
999
+ problems cherry red spots ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุจุญุซ ุนูŠูˆู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:25:59,290 --> 00:26:07,290
1003
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ very bright red area ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:26:07,290 --> 00:26:13,890
1007
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€ุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠูƒ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:26:13,890 --> 00:26:20,410
1011
+ Population ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒู†ุงุฒูŠ ยซุฌูˆุฏยป
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:26:20,410 --> 00:26:28,150
1015
+ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒู†ุงุฒูŠูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆู‡ูŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:26:28,150 --> 00:26:33,990
1019
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€ Nervous System ูููŠู‡ ยซTysiac
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:26:33,990 --> 00:26:39,870
1023
+ Diseaseยป ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ Variations ูˆุงู„ู€ Variationsุงู„ู€
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:26:39,870 --> 00:26:44,310
1027
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ gene ุงู„ู„ูŠ affected ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ูุฉ ูˆ Beta
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:26:44,310 --> 00:26:48,750
1031
+ chain ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ chromosome 15 ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ chromosome 5
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:26:48,750 --> 00:26:54,490
1035
+ ูˆููŠู‡ activator ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Alpha Beta
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:26:54,490 --> 00:27:04,090
1039
+ Chain ูˆุงู„ู€ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ substrate ุฃุธู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:27:04,090 --> 00:27:09,620
1043
+ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ activator ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠุงู„ู€
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:27:09,620 --> 00:27:18,040
1047
+ Problem ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Metabolic step
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:27:18,040 --> 00:27:22,400
1051
+ that is needed for normal function ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:27,860
1055
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Carbohydrate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ M
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:27:27,860 --> 00:27:33,460
1059
+ -acetylgalactosamine ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Galactose ูู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:27:33,460 --> 00:27:38,130
1063
+ ุงู„ู€ Structure ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ cleavage ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:27:38,130 --> 00:27:44,330
1067
+ ุงู„ู€ site ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ enzyme ู‡ุฐุง ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:27:44,330 --> 00:27:50,150
1071
+ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Carbohydrate Stroke Problem ูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:27:50,150 --> 00:27:54,470
1075
+ Tysax Disease ุงู„ู€
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:27:54,470 --> 00:28:01,230
1079
+ Classical Tysax ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ four base
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:28:01,230 --> 00:28:09,540
1083
+ insertion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† insertion ูˆ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:28:09,540 --> 00:28:15,460
1087
+ deletion ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูู„ูุงุช ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:28:15,460 --> 00:28:20,540
1091
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ insertion ู„ู€ three nucleotides three
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:28:20,540 --> 00:28:26,940
1095
+ bases ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฒูŠุฏ one amino acid ุฃูˆ ุจู†ู‚ุต
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:28:26,940 --> 00:28:31,880
1099
+ one amino acid ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:28:31,880 --> 00:28:37,490
1103
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง one or twoุงู„ู€ Total ู‡ู†ุง Four ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:28:37,490 --> 00:28:43,390
1107
+ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ One Base Insertion ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ One ุฃูˆ Two
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:28:43,390 --> 00:28:48,550
1111
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Frame Shift Mutation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:28:48,550 --> 00:28:55,670
1115
+ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ Protein ูˆุงู„ู€ DNA ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุฑุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู„ู‡
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:28:55,670 --> 00:29:01,810
1119
+ ุฅูุฏุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:29:01,810 --> 00:29:07,680
1123
+ Trans cellุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ribosomal ูˆTransferral RNA ู‡ูˆ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:29:07,680 --> 00:29:15,460
1127
+ ุซู„ุงุซุงุช ุงู„ู€ Codons ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:29:15,460 --> 00:29:22,040
1131
+ Frame Shift Mutation ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:29:22,040 --> 00:29:27,520
1135
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† functional ูˆุฑุงุญ ูŠูˆู‚ู ูˆุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† useless
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:29:27,520 --> 00:29:34,300
1139
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ mechanism
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:29:34,300 --> 00:29:41,420
1143
+ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Ticeps ููŠ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:29:41,420 --> 00:29:46,480
1147
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู€ I-cell ู…ุง ุงู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:29:46,480 --> 00:29:53,280
1151
+ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:29:53,280 --> 00:30:01,010
1155
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Homocystinuriaุงู„ู€
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:30:01,010 --> 00:30:08,730
1159
+ Homocysteine ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid ูˆุฅู„ู‡
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:30:08,730 --> 00:30:14,350
1163
+ ุฏุฎู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Vitamin B12 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:30:14,350 --> 00:30:22,810
1167
+ Cyanocopamolamine ูˆุฅู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌู‡ูŠุฒู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:30:22,810 --> 00:30:29,350
1171
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ DNA replication ูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุฏุฎู„ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:30:29,350 --> 00:30:33,690
1175
+ Homocystein ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ Cytosine ุงู„ู€ Cytosine
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:30:33,690 --> 00:30:39,690
1179
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid ูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุชุŸ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:30:39,690 --> 00:30:45,410
1183
+ ูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€ Vitamin B12ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ูุน
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:30:45,410 --> 00:30:52,780
1187
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€ Palamine ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุฃุธู† ุฃู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุดููุช
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:30:52,780 --> 00:31:00,200
1191
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ homocysteine urea ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:31:00,200 --> 00:31:04,980
1195
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ increased ุงู„ู€ยซู‡ูˆู…ูˆุณูŠุณุชูŠู„ยป in the blood
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:31:04,980 --> 00:31:12,360
1199
+ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€execration ุจุงู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ูู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:31:12,360 --> 00:31:22,000
1203
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ูุนู„ุงู‹ ููŠู‡ ุทูู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุนู…ุฑู‡
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:31,220
1207
+ ุชู„ุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุจุณ ู…ู† ูˆู„ุงุฏุชู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Renal stones
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:31:31,220 --> 00:31:34,320
1211
+ ูˆุจุชูƒุฑุงุฑ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:31:34,320 --> 00:31:39,580
1215
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุตูˆู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:31:39,580 --> 00:31:44,200
1219
+ ุตูˆู‘ู†ุง ู„ู‡ acidification of the urineู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุณุงุนุฏ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:31:44,200 --> 00:31:48,920
1223
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชุฏูˆูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Homocysteine ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุน
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:31:48,920 --> 00:31:58,400
1227
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ precipitation ู„ู„ู€ Homocysteine
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:31:58,400 --> 00:32:04,500
1231
+ in the urine ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ู‘ูƒ crystal ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ู‘ูƒ Renal stones
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:32:04,500 --> 00:32:12,810
1235
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ ููŠ Renal failure ูˆู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ุฐุงุชุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:32:12,810 --> 00:32:20,070
1239
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ if you know the metabolism
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:32:20,070 --> 00:32:25,470
1243
+ exact steps ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ steps that are needed
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:32:25,470 --> 00:32:31,410
1247
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ treatment ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:32:31,410 --> 00:32:38,030
1251
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณูˆูŠ supplementation ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:32:38,030 --> 00:32:50,540
1255
+ ุงู„ู€ homocysteineููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงุณู…ู‡
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:32:50,540 --> 00:32:56,000
1259
+ ยซุณุชุงูุงูŠูˆู†ูŠู† ุณูŠู†ุชูŠุฒยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Intermediate Maker
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:32:56,000 --> 00:33:00,500
1263
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ Metabolism ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€Hemocysteine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:33:00,500 --> 00:33:05,030
1267
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Enzyme ู‡ุฐู‡ูˆู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:33:05,030 --> 00:33:09,870
1271
+ ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู… ุงู„ู€ step ู‡ุฐู‡ normally ุจูŠุฑุฏูˆูƒุณุงู„ ุจูˆุณููŠุช
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:33:09,870 --> 00:33:16,190
1275
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ vitamin B6 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:33:16,190 --> 00:33:24,250
1279
+ ุงู„ู€ Birodioxin ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:33:24,250 --> 00:33:29,210
1283
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ enzyme ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ blockูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:33:29,210 --> 00:33:35,690
1287
+ Homocystein ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุญุทูŠุช B6 supplementation
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:33:35,690 --> 00:33:41,590
1291
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู… ูˆุจุณุงุนุฏ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:33:41,590 --> 00:33:47,270
1295
+ Abnormal enzyme ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎูู ู…ู† ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:33:47,270 --> 00:33:55,590
1299
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ enzyme ุขุฎุฑ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:33:58,930 --> 00:34:04,930
1303
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชุฎุจูŠุท ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง Inflammatory enzymes
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:34:04,930 --> 00:34:09,510
1307
+ that are released ูููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ Alpha-1
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:34:09,510 --> 00:34:15,950
1311
+ -antitrypsin ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู„ู€Trypsin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:34:15,950 --> 00:34:21,730
1315
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Pepsin ูˆTrypsin ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:34:21,730 --> 00:34:25,450
1319
+ digestive enzymes ุงู„ู€Pepsin ุจุงู„ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:34:25,450 --> 00:34:32,140
1323
+ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุชุงุนูˆุงู„ู€ Trypsin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:34:32,140 --> 00:34:38,680
1327
+ small intestine ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ higher pH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:34:38,680 --> 00:34:42,580
1331
+ alkaline environment ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู€ alkaline environment
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:34:42,580 --> 00:34:47,680
1335
+ ูุงู„ู€ Trypsin ุฅุฐุง ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุญู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:34:47,680 --> 00:34:54,700
1339
+ damaging ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุจูŠูƒุณุจู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:34:54,700 --> 00:34:59,500
1343
+ digestive enzymeูููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅู†ุฒุงู„ ุฃู† ุฑุจู†ุง ุญุทู‡ ููŠู†ุง
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:34:59,500 --> 00:35:05,040
1347
+ ุฏุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Alpha-1-Antitrypsin ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:35:05,040 --> 00:35:11,020
1351
+ deficient ุงู„ู€deficiency ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:35:11,020 --> 00:35:17,760
1355
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุนุฑู‘ู ู„ู„ุงุชู‡ุงุจุงุช
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:35:17,760 --> 00:35:23,280
1359
+ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ู…ุจุชู„ู ุจุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจูƒู„ู‡
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:35:23,280 --> 00:35:29,190
1363
+ ุงู†ูุฒูŠู…ุฉุฃูˆ Bronchiectasis ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ูุช ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:35:29,190 --> 00:35:36,490
1367
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู†ุชุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:35:36,490 --> 00:35:42,170
1371
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:35:42,170 --> 00:35:49,990
1375
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฏุฎูŠู† ู…ุถุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:35:49,990 --> 00:35:58,610
1379
+ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุชุตูˆุฑูุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:35:58,610 --> 00:36:04,030
1383
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:36:04,030 --> 00:36:17,490
1387
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ุด ูุงู„ู€
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:36:17,490 --> 00:36:23,850
1391
+ Alpha-1-Antitrypsin ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€O2ุงู„ู€ Alleles ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:36:23,850 --> 00:36:27,990
1395
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ M ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Normal ูˆุงู„ู€ Z ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:36:27,990 --> 00:36:35,270
1399
+ Abnormal ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ZZ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุฑุถ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:36:35,270 --> 00:36:45,990
1403
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชู„ุช ุจุฑูŠุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุจูŠู†ูˆู„ู‡ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:36:45,990 --> 00:36:52,910
1407
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:36:52,910 --> 00:36:58,390
1411
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆููŠุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€Survival ู‡ู†ุง ูู‡ู†ุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:36:58,390 --> 00:37:03,570
1415
+ ุจูŠูุฑุฌูˆู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† Smoker ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:37:03,570 --> 00:37:10,290
1419
+ Limitations ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง 50% ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:37:10,290 --> 00:37:14,910
1423
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุจุชูˆู‚ูุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:37:14,910 --> 00:37:23,410
1427
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุชู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฒู…ู†ุฉ ูˆู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ูˆู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:37:23,410 --> 00:37:30,610
1431
+ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ูˆุฅุฏูˆุงุช ุชู„ู ุชู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู† ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:37:30,610 --> 00:37:35,910
1435
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒู… ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆู†ู‡ ู„ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:37:35,910 --> 00:37:41,730
1439
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุทุจุงุก ูˆุฎุตุงุฆูŠู† ูˆูƒุฐุงุฅู†ู‡ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู€ Alpha-1
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:37:41,730 --> 00:37:49,510
1443
+ -antitrypsin ุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆู…ุงู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:37:49,510 --> 00:37:58,430
1447
+ lower part of the lungs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:37:58,430 --> 00:38:03,610
1451
+ tuberculosis ูˆุจุชู„ุงูู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ lungs
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:38:03,610 --> 00:38:08,350
1455
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:38:08,350 --> 00:38:15,250
1459
+ ู‡ู†ุงู‡ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชุณุชูƒุชุฑูŠยป ู‡ุฐู‡
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:38:15,250 --> 00:38:21,130
1463
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ยซhyperinflationยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ู…ุถุฎู…ุงุช
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:38:21,130 --> 00:38:26,110
1467
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซdiaphragmยป ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆูู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:38:26,110 --> 00:38:34,670
1471
+ ุจูŠุดูˆูู‡ flattened ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ู‚ุจุฉ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ูˆู…ุฏููˆู‚ ู„ุชุญุช
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:38:35,420 --> 00:38:39,640
1475
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:38:39,640 --> 00:38:45,900
1479
+ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุธุฑูŠุชูŠู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Alpha-1
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:38:45,900 --> 00:38:52,520
1483
+ -Antitrypsin Deficiency ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:38:52,520 --> 00:38:58,720
1487
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:38:58,720 --> 00:39:04,370
1491
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€Major Things ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠุฅู†ู‡
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:39:04,370 --> 00:39:12,030
1495
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆู ู…ุฑุถ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:39:12,030 --> 00:39:17,990
1499
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:39:17,990 --> 00:39:24,170
1503
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ metabolic pathway ู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:39:24,170 --> 00:39:29,750
1507
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:39:29,750 --> 00:39:31,370
1511
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:39:38,100 --> 00:39:46,440
1515
+ ุงู„ู€ ุชู…ุงู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:39:46,440 --> 00:39:54,920
1519
+ Porphyria ุงู„ู€ Porphyria ู…ุฑุถ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:39:54,920 --> 00:40:04,100
1523
+ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ metabolism ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ hem part ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:40:04,100 --> 00:40:16,800
1527
+ hemoglobinุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ.ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Heme ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:40:16,800 --> 00:40:21,740
1531
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Pyrrole
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:40:21,740 --> 00:40:26,000
1535
+ Ring ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€Oxygen
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:27,700
1539
+ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:40:29,780 --> 00:40:36,220
1543
+ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุตู†ุน ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:40:36,220 --> 00:40:42,480
1547
+ ุงู„ู€Glycine ุฃูˆ ุณูƒุณูŠู†ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ุฒูŠู† A ู…ุน ALA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:40:42,480 --> 00:40:48,900
1551
+ Alpha-Hydelta
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:40:48,900 --> 00:40:55,960
1555
+ -Delta-Aminolagulinic AcidุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู€Synthetic ูู‡ุฐุง
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:40:55,960 --> 00:41:04,420
1559
+ ุงู„ู€EnzymeุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ALA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ู€ PDG ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:41:04,420 --> 00:41:08,560
1563
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Hydroxy Methyl Biluene ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:41:08,560 --> 00:41:14,000
1567
+ Heme ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู‡ degradation ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:17,360
1571
+ ุงู„...
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:41:17,360 --> 00:41:22,460
1575
+ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู€Bilirubin ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Heme
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:41:22,460 --> 00:41:26,890
1579
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ degradationูˆุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ยซุจูŠู„ูŠุฑุฏูŠู†ยป
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:41:26,890 --> 00:41:31,130
1583
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ยซุจูŠู„ูŠุฑูˆุจูŠู†ยป ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:41:31,130 --> 00:41:35,390
1587
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู†ุชู… ุจุงู„ู€Biochemistry ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ุง ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:41:35,390 --> 00:41:41,530
1591
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูุงู„ู€
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:41:41,530 --> 00:41:44,950
1595
+ Intermittent
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:41:44,950 --> 00:41:49,470
1599
+ Porphyria ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ Acute Intermittent
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:41:49,470 --> 00:41:58,610
1603
+ Porphyria ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ููŠ ู„ู‡ุง Variations
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:41:58,610 --> 00:42:04,710
1607
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุทูุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆ Skin Rashes
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:42:04,710 --> 00:42:11,810
1611
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€ Acute
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:42:11,810 --> 00:42:17,150
1615
+ Abdomen Medical Acute Abdomen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:42:17,150 --> 00:42:23,470
1619
+ ูุฌุฃุฉ ุจุทู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠูˆุฌุนู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูƒ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅุดูŠ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:42:23,470 --> 00:42:33,620
1623
+ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ ู‚ุฑุญุฉ ูู‚ุจุท ููŠ ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏูˆ ุงู„ู€12 ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:42:33,620 --> 00:42:39,300
1627
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุฉ Volulus ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:42:39,300 --> 00:42:43,360
1631
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:42:43,360 --> 00:42:51,370
1635
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฌุน ุงู„ุจุทู† ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจู‡ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:42:51,370 --> 00:42:56,750
1639
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุงุทู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:42:56,750 --> 00:43:01,410
1643
+ ูุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ู…ุฑุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:43:01,410 --> 00:43:07,870
1647
+ ูู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Diabetic ketoacidosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:43:07,870 --> 00:43:12,730
1651
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ู…ุน ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:43:12,730 --> 00:43:17,650
1655
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ู‚ุต ูƒุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ุงู„ู€ Type 1 diabetes
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:43:18,230 --> 00:43:22,310
1659
+ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:43:22,310 --> 00:43:28,390
1663
+ Type 1 diabetes ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† acute abdomen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠูƒ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:43:28,390 --> 00:43:32,230
1667
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจู‚ู„ู… ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุจุทู† ูˆุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุดุชูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:43:32,230 --> 00:43:36,390
1671
+ ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ acute
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:43:36,390 --> 00:43:41,610
1675
+ intermittent porphyria ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:43:41,610 --> 00:43:52,660
1679
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุฌุน ููŠ ุงู„ุจุทู†ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:43:52,660 --> 00:44:00,380
1683
+ ุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€Enzyme ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:44:00,380 --> 00:44:06,660
1687
+ ุงู„ู€Major One ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:44:06,660 --> 00:44:12,040
1691
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ALA synthase
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:44:12,040 --> 00:44:22,680
1695
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุงุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:44:22,680 --> 00:44:27,980
1699
+ ููŠู‡ Enzyme ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู„ู…ูˆุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠุฒู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:44:27,980 --> 00:44:32,400
1703
+ ุงู„ู€Enzyme ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู€Enzyme ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:44:32,400 --> 00:44:36,060
1707
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง accumulation
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:44:36,060 --> 00:44:40,860
1711
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ูู†ุน ุงู„ุฃู„ู„ูŠู„ ุจุงู„ู€Bq ู‡ูˆ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:44:40,860 --> 00:44:48,700
1715
+ ุงู„ู€Glycine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ุจุฑููŠู„ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงูƒูŠู†ู‡
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:44:48,700 --> 00:44:52,600
1719
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ Post-Fertile Neurological Symptoms
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:44:52,600 --> 00:44:59,480
1723
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุนุฑุงุถ ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ ูˆู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:44:59,480 --> 00:45:07,800
1727
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Alanine ุงู„ู€Amino-Lidulinic Acid
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:45:07,800 --> 00:45:14,180
1731
+ Synthetic Defect ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง Glycine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู†ู‡
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:45:14,180 --> 00:45:19,010
1735
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนุฑูุงู„ู€ Mechanism ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู€ Enzyme ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ูˆูŠู†
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:45:19,010 --> 00:45:24,770
1739
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุญุฏ ูŠุญุฏุฏ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:45:24,770 --> 00:45:31,490
1743
+ Amino acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุดูˆู ุฐุง
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:45:31,490 --> 00:45:37,450
1747
+ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดุฎุตู‡ุง ุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุช
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:45:37,450 --> 00:45:44,560
1751
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุซุงู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ Alpha-1
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:45:44,560 --> 00:45:52,580
1755
+ Antitrypsin Deficiency ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:45:52,580 --> 00:45:55,700
1759
+ ยซู‡ูˆู…ุงุณูŠุณุชูŠู†ูŠูˆุฑูŠุงยป
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:45:55,700 --> 00:46:01,280
1763
+ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูƒูŠู ุฅู† ุงู„ู€B6 ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุฎูู ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠุณู‡ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:46:01,280 --> 00:46:04,640
1767
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุฅู† certain drugs and chemicals
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:46:04,640 --> 00:46:09,250
1771
+ ุงู„ู€FastingุŒ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู…ุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€SteroidsThey
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:46:09,250 --> 00:46:13,770
1775
+ precipitate the disease ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:46:13,770 --> 00:46:18,130
1779
+ ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ B6 ุจูŠูƒุจู‘ุซ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:46:18,130 --> 00:46:23,150
1783
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆููŠ ุฃู†ุชุฌ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:46:23,150 --> 00:46:35,070
1787
+ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Familial
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:46:35,070 --> 00:46:41,650
1791
+ Hypercholesterolemiaุงู„ู€ Cholesterol ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:46:41,650 --> 00:46:45,390
1795
+ ยซู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุฒยป ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:46:45,390 --> 00:46:50,690
1799
+ ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูˆุจู†ุฃูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ูƒู…ุงู†
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:46:50,690 --> 00:46:55,510
1803
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุตู†ุนู‡ุง ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตู†ุนู‡ุง ูุงู„ู€ Metabolism
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:46:55,510 --> 00:47:10,650
1807
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู… ูˆุฃู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุฎู„ู„
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:47:10,650 --> 00:47:16,030
1811
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:47:16,030 --> 00:47:20,630
1815
+ ุงู„ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠู† ุงู„ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃุดุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:47:20,630 --> 00:47:26,770
1819
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Process ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Pathogenic
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:47:26,770 --> 00:47:30,870
1823
+ Process of Atherosclerosis ุงู„ู€ Atherosclerosis
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:47:30,870 --> 00:47:34,510
1827
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:47:36,480 --> 00:47:40,500
1831
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงุณุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุตุฏ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:47:40,500 --> 00:47:45,360
1835
+ ุงู„ู€Major Risk Factors ุฒุงุฆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช Genetic
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:47:45,360 --> 00:47:52,720
1839
+ ูˆFamilial ูˆSmoking ูˆMale Sex ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ูุงู„ู€
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:47:52,720 --> 00:47:57,360
1843
+ HypercholesterolemiaูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:47:57,360 --> 00:48:00,440
1847
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅู„ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€ Obesity ูˆุงู„ู€ Sedentary
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:48:00,440 --> 00:48:04,880
1851
+ Lifestyle ูˆุงู„ู€ Metabolic Syndrome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:48:04,880 --> 00:48:10,060
1855
+ ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ู†ุงุณ ุจุทู„ุช ุชู…ุดูŠุŒ ุจุทู„ุช ุชุจุฏู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:48:10,060 --> 00:48:16,720
1859
+ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดุท ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูุงู„ู€ Cholesterol ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:48:16,720 --> 00:48:21,140
1863
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Cholesterol ุงู„ู€ Major Risk Factor ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:48:21,140 --> 00:48:24,500
1867
+ Total Cholesterol ุจุณ ู„ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Cholesterolุงู„ู„ูŠ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:48:24,500 --> 00:48:30,300
1871
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€Bad Cholesterol ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:48:30,300 --> 00:48:34,540
1875
+ ู‡ูˆ Low Density Lipoprotein LDL ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€High
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:48:34,540 --> 00:48:37,280
1879
+ Density Lipoprotein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Protective ุฃูˆ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:48:37,280 --> 00:48:43,160
1883
+ ุงู„ู€ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† VLDL Very Low Density Lipoprotein
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:48:43,160 --> 00:48:49,800
1887
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Kylomicrons ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Triglycerides
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:48:49,800 --> 00:48:56,010
1891
+ ูƒู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€LipidsุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:48:56,010 --> 00:49:00,290
1895
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:49:00,290 --> 00:49:05,590
1899
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุนุฑูุชู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:49:05,590 --> 00:49:12,090
1903
+ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€cycle of ุงู„ู€cholesterol ููŠ ุงู„ู€body ูƒูŠู
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:49:12,090 --> 00:49:16,270
1907
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุจู†ู‰ ุงู†ุชุตุงุตู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุชุŒ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุด
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:49:16,270 --> 00:49:21,670
1911
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€kylomicron ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipid globulin ุฃูˆ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:49:21,670 --> 00:49:29,300
1915
+ lipidูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู†ุทุฉ Lipid ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู… ุงู†ุชุตุงุตู‡ุงยป
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:49:29,300 --> 00:49:35,780
1919
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงู‚ ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃู† ุงู„ู€Lipid ุญุชู‰ ูŠู†ุต ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:49:35,780 --> 00:49:39,740
1923
+ ุงู„ู€Essential Fatty Acid ูˆุงู„ู€Essential Lipid ุจุฏู‘ูˆุง
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:49:39,740 --> 00:49:44,760
1927
+ Metabolism ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูููŠ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:49:44,760 --> 00:49:47,340
1931
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ยซูู…ูŠู„ูŠุงยป
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:49:47,340 --> 00:49:51,260
1935
+ ุงู„ู€Hypercholesterolemia ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู€ยซูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ยป
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:49:51,260 --> 00:49:56,740
1939
+ very highุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Hypercholesterolemia ุฌุฒุก
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:49:56,740 --> 00:50:01,660
1943
+ ู…ู† ุญุชู‰ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆู ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:50:01,660 --> 00:50:06,600
1947
+ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Arcus
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:50:06,600 --> 00:50:12,340
1951
+ Lipidus ูˆุงู„ู€ Xanthlasmas ูˆุงู„ู€ Xanthomas ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:50:12,340 --> 00:50:17,220
1955
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุดูˆู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนู„ู‰
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:50:17,220 --> 00:50:23,640
1959
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุน ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุณู…ู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุชุฑุณูˆุจุงุช ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:50:23,640 --> 00:50:28,280
1963
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูู„ุณูู„ูˆุฑูŠุฉ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:50:28,280 --> 00:50:36,260
1967
+ ูุงู„ู€ Familial FormุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:50:36,260 --> 00:50:46,120
1971
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ู„ู€ Metabolism ู„ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:50:46,120 --> 00:50:51,320
1975
+ ุงู„ู€Lipids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุตู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงู†ุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ุตุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:50:51,320 --> 00:50:55,400
1979
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซูƒุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู†ุฒยป ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:50:55,400 --> 00:51:00,700
1983
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€DLDL ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:51:00,700 --> 00:51:11,400
1987
+ ุงู„ู€LDL ููŠ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ู€LDL ุจุชู… ุฅุชุตุงูู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:51:11,400 --> 00:51:17,370
1991
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€LDL ุฑูŠุณุจุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงูˆุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃุจูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:51:17,370 --> 00:51:23,270
1995
+ B100 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Cholesterol Easter Core ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:51:23,270 --> 00:51:26,710
1999
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Internalization ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฒู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:51:26,710 --> 00:51:32,270
2003
+ ุงู„ู€Cholesterol ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:51:32,270 --> 00:51:38,070
2007
+ ู„ู„ูู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€Hypercholesterolemia ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:51:38,070 --> 00:51:42,410
2011
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€Major ones ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู†
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:51:42,410 --> 00:51:46,860
2015
+ ุงู„ู€European descentููŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€Italian ูˆู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:51:46,860 --> 00:51:51,100
2019
+ ุงู„ู€Eastern ู…ู† ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดูŠ ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงุดูŠ ููŠ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:51:51,100 --> 00:51:55,920
2023
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŒ ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุŒ ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:51:55,920 --> 00:52:03,820
2027
+ ุงู„ู€LDL-Receptor ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Apoprotein B100 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ARH
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:52:03,820 --> 00:52:10,920
2031
+ -Adapter Protein ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€PCSK9-Protease ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:52:10,920 --> 00:52:15,030
2035
+ loss of function ุฃูˆ gain of functionูˆููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ู…ุง
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:52:15,030 --> 00:52:18,310
2039
+ autosomal dominant ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุนุถ ููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก autosomal
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:52:18,310 --> 00:52:25,350
2043
+ resistant ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:52:25,350 --> 00:52:30,110
2047
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ optimal cholesterol level ุจุงู„milligram
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:52:30,110 --> 00:52:35,450
2051
+ per deciliter ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠู‡ูˆุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:52:35,450 --> 00:52:39,190
2055
+ ู…ุด ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุนูŠุดูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฎุงุฆููŠู† ู…ู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:52:39,190 --> 00:52:44,460
2059
+ ุงู„ู€Atherosclerosis ู†ู‚ุจู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูŠู†ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:52:44,460 --> 00:52:47,420
2063
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ one two risk factors ุงู„ู€ optimal ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:52:47,420 --> 00:52:53,180
2067
+ ุงู„ู€ 160 ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงู†ุฏู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุชุตู„ู ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู†
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:52:53,180 --> 00:52:57,500
2071
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ 130 ูุงู„ูู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:52:57,500 --> 00:53:03,160
2075
+ hypercholesterolemia ุงู„ู€ homozygous one ููŠ ุงู„ู€ LDL
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:53:03,160 --> 00:53:09,600
2079
+ receptor ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 700 ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:53:09,600 --> 00:53:14,910
2083
+ heterozygous ูˆุตู„ 350ุงู„ู€ Normal Adult ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ู„ุญุฏ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:53:14,910 --> 00:53:20,510
2087
+ ุงู„ู€ 120 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุฃุฌุฏุฏ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุฒู„ ุฃุญุณู†
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:53:20,510 --> 00:53:26,950
2091
+ ูููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูˆ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:53:26,950 --> 00:53:30,890
2095
+ cholesterol very high ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ other risk
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:53:30,890 --> 00:53:35,450
2099
+ factors ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ atherosclerosis ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:53:35,450 --> 00:53:42,290
2103
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนูŠู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌู†ูุงุช
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:53:43,240 --> 00:53:49,960
2107
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบุŒ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ูˆุชุตู„ุจ ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู†
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:53:49,960 --> 00:53:54,640
2111
+ ูˆุญุทูˆุง ุดุจูƒุงุช ูˆู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎูŠู†
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:53:54,640 --> 00:53:58,820
2115
+ ูˆุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุณ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:53:58,820 --> 00:54:03,640
2119
+ Hypercholesterolemia ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช Daphamelial ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:54:03,640 --> 00:54:09,680
2123
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Mutations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจู‡ุง
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:54:09,680 --> 00:54:16,650
2127
+ ุงู„ู€ ุฅู…ุชู‰ ุจู†ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŸุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:54:16,650 --> 00:54:20,990
2131
+ cholesterol very high ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุฑู‚ู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงุชู
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:54:20,990 --> 00:54:27,370
2135
+ 700 ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุฃู‚ุงุฑุจู‡ ูˆุดูˆ ุฃูˆุถุนู‡ู…ุŒ
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:54:27,370 --> 00:54:32,490
2139
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงุชูุŒ ุจุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:54:32,490 --> 00:54:38,950
2143
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ level ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:54:38,950 --> 00:54:45,820
2147
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠ 160ุŒ 120ุŒ 180ูƒูŠู ุฃู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:54:45,820 --> 00:54:50,520
2151
+ ุงู„ู€Heterozygous ุจุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€Homozygous
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:54:50,520 --> 00:54:57,020
2155
+ ุจุงู„ุณุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุฃู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู„ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:54:57,020 --> 00:55:03,180
2159
+ ุงู„ู€Hyperlipidemia ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:55:03,180 --> 00:55:11,140
2163
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Level very very very high ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:55:11,140 --> 00:55:15,850
2167
+ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ูˆุฃุญู†ุง ู†ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠูƒ ูˆุงู†ุช
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:55:15,850 --> 00:55:24,370
2171
+ ุชุณุญุจ ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุด ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุนุถูŠุงุก
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:55:24,370 --> 00:55:29,630
2175
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุญู„ูŠุจูŠ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนู„ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:55:29,630 --> 00:55:37,310
2179
+ ุงุฒูŠุงุฏูŠ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูุงู„ู€ Low
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:55:37,310 --> 00:55:41,010
2183
+ -Density Lipoprotein ู„ู‡
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:55:43,510 --> 00:55:49,150
2187
+ Different forms of mutations ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:55:49,150 --> 00:55:54,310
2191
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Familial hypercholesterolemia ูˆุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:55:54,310 --> 00:56:04,350
2195
+ ูˆุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:56:04,350 --> 00:56:11,130
2199
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:56:12,860 --> 00:56:19,060
2203
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ยซcystic fibrosisยป ยซcystic
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:56:19,060 --> 00:56:30,440
2207
+ fibrosisยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ยซautosomal
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:56:30,440 --> 00:56:33,640
2211
+ recessiveยป
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:56:33,640 --> 00:56:39,440
2215
+ ยซcystic fibrosisยป ุญุงู„ุฉ
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:56:40,800 --> 00:56:47,820
2219
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุชุดุชุฑูƒุชูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ุน
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:56:47,820 --> 00:56:52,700
2223
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Alpha-1-Antithepsin Deficiency
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:56:52,700 --> 00:56:58,080
2227
+ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฑูŠุนุชูŠู† ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:56:58,080 --> 00:57:04,400
2231
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:57:04,400 --> 00:57:10,370
2235
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฑูŠุนุชูŠู†ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:57:10,370 --> 00:57:18,430
2239
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€cystic fibrosis
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:57:18,430 --> 00:57:25,930
2243
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€cystic fibrosis ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู†
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:57:25,930 --> 00:57:32,270
2247
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎุฑุงุจ ููŠ
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:57:32,270 --> 00:57:38,050
2251
+ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:57:38,050 --> 00:57:42,390
2255
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ malabsorption
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:57:42,390 --> 00:57:49,450
2259
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุณูˆุก ู‡ุถู… growth retardation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:57:49,450 --> 00:57:59,990
2263
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ููŠู‡ very important ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:57:59,990 --> 00:58:05,850
2267
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ geneุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ยซcystic fibrosis
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:58:05,850 --> 00:58:11,610
2271
+ transporter receptor geneยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซCFTRยป ู‡ุฐุง
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:58:11,610 --> 00:58:21,830
2275
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ exchange
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:58:21,830 --> 00:58:27,930
2279
+ between ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:58:27,930 --> 00:58:34,150
2283
+ ุงู„ู€ cell wall ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:58:34,150 --> 00:58:41,650
2287
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงุฏุฎุงู„ ูˆุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€Ions
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:58:41,650 --> 00:58:48,490
2291
+ ุงู„ู€Positive Ions ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Cell ูุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:58:48,490 --> 00:58:54,350
2295
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุฑุณู…ูŠู†ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€CFTR ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง CapitalุŒ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:58:54,350 --> 00:59:01,450
2299
+ ุงู„ู€Capital ู‡ูŠ ู„ู„ู€GeneุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€CFTRุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:59:01,450 --> 00:59:07,550
2303
+ ุงู„ู€ In-between ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ RNA Messenger RNA
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:59:07,550 --> 00:59:18,350
2307
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ CFTR ุฌูŠู† ู„ู‡ Exons ูุงู„ู€
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:59:18,350 --> 00:59:27,270
2311
+ Exons 23 Exons ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ Exons ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฎู„ูˆุง
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:59:27,270 --> 00:59:31,780
2315
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€ introns in between are
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:59:31,780 --> 00:59:38,220
2319
+ removed at the stage of the messenger RNA ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:59:38,220 --> 00:59:48,220
2323
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ Complex ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูˆุงุจุฉ ู„ุชู†ู‚ู„
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:59:48,220 --> 01:00:00,470
2327
+ ุงู„ู€ ions in the cell membrane ูุจูŠุฌูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ู‡ูŠูุงู„ู€
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 01:00:00,470 --> 01:00:05,830
2331
+ Cystic Fibrosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€ Lungs ุฅูŠู‡ ุฏุฎู„
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 01:00:05,830 --> 01:00:11,670
2335
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Pancreas ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ GI ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 01:00:11,670 --> 01:00:17,490
2339
+ ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุดุฎุตุฉ Cystic
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 01:00:17,490 --> 01:00:24,250
2343
+ Fibrosis ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 01:00:24,250 --> 01:00:33,300
2347
+ ุนุฑู‚ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุงู„ุญ ูƒุชูŠุฑุดุงูŠู ุฅู† ู…ู„ูˆุญุชู‡ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 01:00:33,300 --> 01:00:38,780
2351
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ chloride sweat test ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 01:00:38,780 --> 01:00:44,580
2355
+ ุฅุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† test ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุฒูŠ
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 01:00:44,580 --> 01:00:49,840
2359
+ ู…ู†ุดู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุดู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูุฐ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูˆู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 01:00:51,090 --> 01:00:55,750
2363
+ ูˆุจูŠุฌู…ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ุชุจุนู‡ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ ููŠู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 01:00:55,750 --> 01:01:01,690
2367
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ chloride sweat test ุฃูˆ sweat chloride test
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 01:01:01,690 --> 01:01:06,410
2371
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุณุชูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณุชูŠู† ู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆุจู†ุนุฑู
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 01:01:06,410 --> 01:01:16,420
2375
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูุงู„ู€ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Complex Protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 01:01:16,420 --> 01:01:24,840
2379
+ Cell Membrane ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ูˆุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ Ions
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 01:01:24,840 --> 01:01:29,540
2383
+ from and into the cell ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€ Secretions
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 01:01:29,540 --> 01:01:34,520
2387
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ูˆุธุงุฆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงู„ุฉ
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 01:01:34,520 --> 01:01:40,910
2391
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Cystic Fibrosis ูˆุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆู‡ู…ูˆุจุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 01:01:40,910 --> 01:01:47,530
2395
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 01:01:47,530 --> 01:01:51,550
2399
+ Duchene Muscular Dystrophy ุงู„ู€ Duchene ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 01:01:51,550 --> 01:02:00,430
2403
+ ู…ุฑุถ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุณ
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 01:02:00,430 --> 01:02:05,090
2407
+ ุถุนูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญุณู‡ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ pseudo-hypertrophy pseudo
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 01:02:05,090 --> 01:02:11,950
2411
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ููŠ ุถุนู ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 01:02:11,950 --> 01:02:17,410
2415
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุชุจุงุฑุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ protein ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู„ู„ู€
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 01:02:17,410 --> 01:02:24,670
2419
+ action of the muscles ูˆุงุณู…ู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 01:02:28,410 --> 01:02:32,630
2423
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Genetic ูˆู‡ูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ูˆููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 01:02:32,630 --> 01:02:37,870
2427
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ยซููƒุฑยป ยซMuscular Dystrophyยป ุฃุฎู ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุดูƒู„
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 01:02:37,870 --> 01:02:44,630
2431
+ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€Classical ยซุฏูˆุดูŠู†ยป ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุงูˆุง
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 01:02:44,630 --> 01:02:49,130
2435
+ ุฅู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 01:02:49,130 --> 01:02:55,790
2439
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ยซุฏูˆุดูŠู†ยปููŠ ุงู„ู€
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 01:02:55,790 --> 01:03:00,390
2443
+ Achondroplasia ุฃูˆ ุฃุณุชูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุง ุงู†ุจุฑููƒุชุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู†
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 01:03:00,390 --> 01:03:09,730
2447
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุจุงู… ูˆุฃุณุชูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุง
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 01:03:09,730 --> 01:03:14,370
2451
+ ุงู†ุจุฑููƒุชุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 collagen
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 01:03:14,370 --> 01:03:21,610
2455
+ genes ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุฑุฌุนู„ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 01:03:21,610 --> 01:03:28,710
2459
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠ ูˆุงู†ุง ุทุงู„ุจ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 01:03:28,710 --> 01:03:33,050
2463
+ ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ุทูู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูƒุงู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 01:03:33,050 --> 01:03:38,890
2467
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ wheelchair ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุฑ
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 01:03:38,890 --> 01:03:44,530
2471
+ ุทูู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุณู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ุฒู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆููŠู‡ ูƒุณูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุงุนู…
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 01:03:44,530 --> 01:03:50,110
2475
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ูƒุณูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุดุงุดุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€Sclera are blue
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 01:03:51,570 --> 01:03:56,450
2479
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุฒุฑู‚ุงู‚ ูˆู‡ูŠ
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 01:03:56,450 --> 01:04:00,590
2483
+ Osteogenesis Imperfecta ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนู‡ุง ู…ู†
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 01:04:00,590 --> 01:04:06,450
2487
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ College ุจุฏู†ุงู‡ุงุด ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 01:04:06,450 --> 01:04:13,330
2491
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 01:04:13,330 --> 01:04:19,750
2495
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู‡ู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 01:04:19,750 --> 01:04:25,030
2499
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง Alzheimer Disease ุงู„ุฃู„ุฒุงูŠู…ุฑ
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 01:04:25,030 --> 01:04:30,710
2503
+ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 01:04:30,710 --> 01:04:34,970
2507
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ยซpre-senile dementiaยป ู‡ูŠ
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 01:04:34,970 --> 01:04:42,170
2511
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุฑู ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑ ูƒูŠู ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุฎุฑู ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 01:04:42,170 --> 01:04:47,350
2515
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู†ุงู‚ุต ููŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฐูƒุงุกู‡ุŒ
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 01:04:47,350 --> 01:04:55,360
2519
+ ููŠ ุฐุงูƒุฑุชู‡ุŒ ููŠุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู‡
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 01:04:55,360 --> 01:05:01,760
2523
+ ุงุฒุฏูŠุงุฏ ุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุตุจุญ ุฃูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 01:05:01,760 --> 01:05:08,220
2527
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐุง ูƒุจุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 01:05:08,220 --> 01:05:14,740
2531
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎูˆู ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุชูƒุงุณุจ
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 01:05:14,740 --> 01:05:22,700
2535
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุนู
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 01:05:22,700 --> 01:05:28,500
2539
+ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูƒุงู† ููˆู‚
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 01:05:28,500 --> 01:05:34,940
2543
+ ุงู„ู€85ุŒ 90ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 01:05:34,940 --> 01:05:40,240
2547
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ูŠุฉ
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 01:05:40,240 --> 01:05:47,410
2551
+ ูˆุงู„ุทูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุฃู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 01:05:47,410 --> 01:05:52,510
2555
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 01:05:52,510 --> 01:05:57,690
2559
+ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ยซุงู„ุฒุงูŠู…ุฑุฏยป ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ยซresinyl
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 01:05:57,690 --> 01:06:08,990
2563
+ dementiaยป ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุฃู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 01:06:08,990 --> 01:06:19,580
2567
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุงููŠู‡ ุชุฑุณูุจุงุช ู…ู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 01:06:19,580 --> 01:06:25,420
2571
+ ยซุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฒยป ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Amyloid ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฑุณูุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 01:06:25,420 --> 01:06:32,200
2575
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 01:06:32,200 --> 01:06:37,020
2579
+ certain genetic mutations ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุง autosomal
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 01:06:37,020 --> 01:06:41,280
2583
+ dominant ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€inheritance ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 01:06:41,280 --> 01:06:47,940
2587
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Beta
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 01:06:47,940 --> 01:06:52,580
2591
+ -amyloid precursor ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ูู…ูŠู„ูŠุง
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 01:06:52,580 --> 01:06:57,240
2595
+ ุงู„ู€Alzheimer disease ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ Mutations ููŠ
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 01:06:57,240 --> 01:07:02,200
2599
+ Enzymes ู…ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€Metabolism ุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 01:07:02,200 --> 01:07:05,240
2603
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุง Precipitation ู„ู„ู€amyloid ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฏู…ุนุฉ
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 01:07:05,240 --> 01:07:09,800
2607
+ ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 01:07:09,800 --> 01:07:12,280
2611
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Alzheimer
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 01:07:14,990 --> 01:07:19,310
2615
+ Apolipoprotein E Polymorphism ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 01:07:19,310 --> 01:07:24,550
2619
+ mechanisms ู„ู„ู€ Familial Alzheimer Disease ูˆููŠ
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 01:07:24,550 --> 01:07:31,050
2623
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ mitochondrial DNA ููŠู‡ ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุจุฑุถู‡
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 01:07:31,050 --> 01:07:38,550
2627
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู€ mitochondrial ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุณุจ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 01:07:38,550 --> 01:07:44,360
2631
+ dominant ู…ู…ูƒู† recessive ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุจุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู…ู†
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 01:07:44,360 --> 01:07:50,840
2635
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู… ูู‚ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 01:07:50,840 --> 01:07:55,200
2639
+ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจุนุทูŠ ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูู‚ุท ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 01:07:55,200 --> 01:07:59,260
2643
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ mitochondria ูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 01:07:59,260 --> 01:08:07,240
2647
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆูุง ูู‚ุท ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 01:08:07,240 --> 01:08:13,940
2651
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ lipare retinopathy ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ุนูŠูˆู†ููŠ
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 01:08:13,940 --> 01:08:23,760
2655
+ ุฅุจู†ูŠุก ุงู„ู€ Lactic Acidosis ุนู„ู‰ Encephalopathy ุนู„ู‰
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 01:08:23,760 --> 01:08:28,860
2659
+ Stroke Life Picture ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฌู„ุทุฉ
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 01:08:28,860 --> 01:08:33,580
2663
+ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ Serendomyopathy
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 01:08:37,850 --> 01:08:41,490
2667
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€Mitochondrial
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 01:08:41,490 --> 01:08:47,710
2671
+ Disease ุงู„ู€I ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 01:08:47,710 --> 01:08:51,810
2675
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Inheritance
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 01:08:51,810 --> 01:09:01,170
2679
+ maternal ูู‚ุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 01:09:01,170 --> 01:09:07,420
2683
+ ู„ู„ุฃุจ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุบู„ุท ุฏู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆููŠุนู†ูŠ
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 01:09:07,420 --> 01:09:12,480
2687
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุถุนู ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงุดุชู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 01:09:12,480 --> 01:09:19,980
2691
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ุฃูˆ ุบุฑูŠุจ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 01:09:19,980 --> 01:09:30,140
2695
+ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ููŠู‡
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 01:09:30,140 --> 01:09:38,470
2699
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุญุงู„ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Mechanismู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู…ุด
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 01:09:38,470 --> 01:09:41,610
2703
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Coding DNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 01:09:41,610 --> 01:09:46,570
2707
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Protein
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 01:09:46,570 --> 01:09:49,930
2711
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Gene ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 01:09:49,930 --> 01:10:01,770
2715
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 01:10:01,770 --> 01:10:12,170
2719
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† repeat
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 01:10:12,170 --> 01:10:19,270
2723
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Tri-nucleotide repeat disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 01:10:19,270 --> 01:10:24,990
2727
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃูˆุถุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€RNA ูููŠู‡
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 01:10:24,990 --> 01:10:27,650
2731
+ Myotonic Dystrophy ูˆHuntington disease
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 01:10:27,650 --> 01:10:33,310
2735
+ ูˆFrederick's ataxia ูˆFragileุงู„ู€ X-Syndrome ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 01:10:33,310 --> 01:10:40,010
2739
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Tremor Attack Syndrom ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃู†
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 01:10:40,010 --> 01:10:44,190
2743
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุงู„ุนุตุงุจ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 01:10:44,190 --> 01:10:49,310
2747
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Huntington's Disease ู…ุฑุนุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 01:10:49,310 --> 01:10:52,950
2751
+ ูˆู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญู…ูŠู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 01:10:52,950 --> 01:11:01,030
2755
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃุชุฃู…ู„ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุทูŠุชุจุดูƒู„
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 01:11:01,030 --> 01:11:10,790
2759
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ููŠุฏ ู„ุฅูŠุด
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 01:11:10,790 --> 01:11:19,070
2763
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุณุฃู„
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 01:11:19,070 --> 01:11:26,470
2767
+ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 01:11:27,020 --> 01:11:34,080
2771
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Spectrum ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 01:11:34,080 --> 01:11:40,460
2775
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠูุฑุฌูˆูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉู‹ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ููŠ
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 01:11:40,460 --> 01:11:45,380
2779
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฃุซุฑุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูƒูŠู ุจุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 01:11:45,380 --> 01:11:48,960
2783
+ ู„ุฃู†
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 01:11:48,960 --> 01:11:57,640
2787
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠุณยป ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 01:11:57,640 --> 01:12:04,080
2791
+ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 01:12:04,080 --> 01:12:11,960
2795
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุทู„ุงุน ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ู€
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 01:12:11,960 --> 01:12:18,260
2799
+ Mechanism ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 01:12:18,260 --> 01:12:21,960
2803
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทุจูŠุจ ูˆุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญุณู† ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 01:12:24,620 --> 01:12:31,100
2807
+ ูƒุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุดููุช ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชุดุงุชยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 01:12:31,100 --> 01:12:35,680
2811
+ ยซุชุดุงุชยป ุฃู†ุง
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 01:12:35,680 --> 01:12:44,960
2815
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุด ู„ู„ุญูุทุจ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู€
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 01:12:44,960 --> 01:12:49,200
2819
+ ยซmetabolic stepsยป ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 01:12:49,200 --> 01:12:53,160
2823
+ ุงู„ู€Enzymes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 01:12:53,160 --> 01:12:59,800
2827
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€ยซุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู…ยปุจู‚ูˆู„ู‘ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ูˆุน
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 01:12:59,800 --> 01:13:04,340
2831
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ยซู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุฒยป ูˆู„ุง ยซุณูŠู†ุชูŠุฒยป ูˆู„ุง ุฅุดูŠ
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 01:13:04,340 --> 01:13:13,320
2835
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 01:13:13,320 --> 01:13:19,560
2839
+ ุงู„ุชูุฑุงุชุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญูุธ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูุฑุงุช ุฒูŠ
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 01:13:19,560 --> 01:13:23,800
2843
+ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ููŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุชูุฑุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุงุฆู„
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 01:13:23,800 --> 01:13:27,820
2847
+ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฎุฑุจูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Enzyme ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 01:13:27,820 --> 01:13:32,780
2851
+ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุฑุจูˆู‡ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู€ Alzheimer
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 01:13:32,780 --> 01:13:39,300
2855
+ ู„ู‡ ุซู…ู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูŠุช ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ูุณู‡
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 01:13:39,300 --> 01:13:47,340
2859
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุนุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูู‚ุท ูƒุฌุณู… ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 01:13:47,340 --> 01:13:52,120
2863
+ ูˆุงู„ุฑูŠุนุชูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ Brain
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 01:13:52,120 --> 01:13:59,090
2867
+ Stem ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 01:13:59,090 --> 01:14:03,070
2871
+ ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€Alzheimer ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 01:14:03,070 --> 01:14:09,130
2875
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏู…ุงุบู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Higher
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 01:14:09,130 --> 01:14:13,650
2879
+ Mental Functions ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉุŒ
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 01:14:13,650 --> 01:14:24,760
2883
+ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฐูƒุงุกุŒ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ ูƒุฐุงุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 01:14:24,760 --> 01:14:32,140
2887
+ ุจุชู…ู†ู‰ ูˆุจุฑุบุจ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 01:14:32,140 --> 01:14:41,420
2891
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ูŠุนูŠุด ุจุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑ ู‡ุณุฉ
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 01:14:41,420 --> 01:14:47,820
2895
+ ุฃุชุฑูƒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุงุก ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 01:14:47,820 --> 01:14:54,600
2899
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฃู„ู ุนููˆ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆ ุณู‡ู„ุงู†ุนู… ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุงุฑุฌ
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 01:14:54,600 --> 01:14:59,560
2903
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฃู„ู ุนููˆ ูŠุง
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 01:14:59,560 --> 01:15:03,840
2907
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูŠูŠูƒู… ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง ู†ุดูˆููƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑ ุงู† ุดุงุก
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 01:15:03,840 --> 01:15:04,040
2911
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡
2912
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/uzpVhimo_X4_raw.json ADDED
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
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,490 --> 00:00:06,230
3
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุญู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,230 --> 00:00:11,510
7
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ USMLE ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,510 --> 00:00:23,620
11
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุตุนุจู†ู‚ุดู‡ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:23,620 --> 00:00:31,920
15
+ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ููŠู‡ ุฃุญุฏูƒู… ุจุนุชู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ุฃูˆ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:31,920 --> 00:00:38,340
19
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ูุจุญุงูˆู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:38,340 --> 00:00:42,920
23
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุนุฑุช ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุงุดุฏุฏุชุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:49,930
27
+ ูˆุงุถุญูƒุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:49,930 --> 00:00:59,090
31
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,090 --> 00:01:02,390
35
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€Linkage Equilibrium ูˆLinkage
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:02,390 --> 00:01:09,510
39
+ Desequilibrium ุชูˆุงุชุฑ ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู† ูˆุนุฏู… ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู† ููŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:09,510 --> 00:01:20,540
43
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจุทุฃุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู†
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:20,540 --> 00:01:28,320
47
+ two loci for two genes ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:28,320 --> 00:01:35,600
51
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€HLA-A ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู€B ุจุณ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:42,800
55
+ ุงู„ู€HLA-C ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€BุญูƒูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุฏุฎู„ ุญุชู‰
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:42,800 --> 00:01:48,600
59
+ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุงู‹ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ HLA-Typing ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฑ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:55,640
63
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ูˆู…ุง ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ูˆูƒุฐุง ู†ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:55,640 --> 00:02:01,520
67
+ ุงู„ู€A ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€B ุงู„ู€C ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ู…ุน ุงู„ู€B ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:07,040
71
+ ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู†ูุญุต ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:14,000
75
+ ููŠู‡ Linked disequilibriumุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจุท ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุช
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:20,940
79
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ B ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู€ C ุจูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ู…ุญุฏุฏ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:20,940 --> 00:02:26,200
83
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูุงู„ู€
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:26,830 --> 00:02:30,510
87
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ Figure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:30,510 --> 00:02:36,470
91
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุญุท Share Screen ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:36,470 --> 00:02:46,050
95
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุญุท Share Screen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:46,050 --> 00:02:51,730
99
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:51,730 --> 00:02:57,370
103
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅูƒุชุฑุงุถู‹ุงุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two Loci
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:57,370 --> 00:03:00,590
107
+ ูˆุงู†ุฏูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:00,590 --> 00:03:08,190
111
+ Two Alleles ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€Gene ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุญู„ ููŠู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:08,190 --> 00:03:15,110
115
+ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:15,110 --> 00:03:20,590
119
+ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ABO System ูˆุงู„ู€Rh System ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ Two
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:20,590 --> 00:03:27,980
123
+ Loci ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ABOุจูƒูˆู† ูŠุง ยซAยป ูŠุง ยซBยป ูŠุง ยซOยป ูˆุงู„ู€
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:27,980 --> 00:03:32,500
127
+ ยซRHยป ูŠุง ุจูƒูˆู† Positive ุฃูˆ Negative ุงู„ู€ Capital ยซDยป
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:32,500 --> 00:03:36,540
131
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Small ยซDยปุŒ ยซAยป ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซNยป ุจุนุถู‹ุง ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:36,540 --> 00:03:44,160
135
+ ุฌูŠุช ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Locus ยซAยป ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:47,120
139
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ุงู„ู€ Capital ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ุงู„ู€ Small ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:56,500
143
+ ุฅู†ู‡ู… 0.5 ุฅู„ู‰ 2.0ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:56,500 --> 00:04:06,080
147
+ frequencies ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:06,080 --> 00:04:15,160
151
+ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ point oneุงู„ู€ capital S ูˆุงู„ู€ small s
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:22,940
155
+ ู‡ูˆ point nine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:22,940 --> 00:04:27,380
159
+ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ูŠุฉ ูุฅุฐุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:27,380 --> 00:04:34,960
163
+ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู„ู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุชูŠ ุฃุชุญุณู† ู†ูุณ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:40,320
167
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู„ู€ two low psi ูˆุฃุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:40,320 --> 00:04:44,260
171
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:44,260 --> 00:04:49,420
175
+ ุจูุญุต ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€Two copies ูˆุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุจู‡ุฐู‡
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:49,420 --> 00:04:57,180
179
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€Two loci ู…ุง ู„ู‡ู… ุฃูŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:57,180 --> 00:05:04,980
183
+ ุชุฑุงุจุท ู…ุงููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู†ุณุจู‡ู… ู†ุณุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:04,980 --> 00:05:10,860
187
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€General populationู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:10,860 --> 00:05:16,060
191
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ยซุงู„ู„ูŠู„ยป ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:16,060 --> 00:05:22,100
195
+ ูˆdistribution ุชุจุนุงุชู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู€ population ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:22,100 --> 00:05:33,640
199
+ ุชูู‚ุฏุช ูƒุชุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซOkayยป ู‡ุฐุง 0.1% ุงู„ู€ ยซlocus 2ยป ุงู„ู€
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:33,640 --> 00:05:40,870
203
+ ยซSยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซlocus 2ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซsmall sยป0.9ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ 10% ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:40,870 --> 00:05:48,050
207
+ 90% ูุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู†ุต ุจู†ุต ุขุฌูŠ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:48,050 --> 00:05:51,910
211
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… capital A ูˆ capital S ู…ุงููŠุด ูˆู„ุง ุญุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:51,910 --> 00:05:59,010
215
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… capital S ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… small
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:59,010 --> 00:06:06,110
219
+ a ูุฅุฐู† ููŠ ุงุบุชุจุงุท ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ุด
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:06:06,110 --> 00:06:12,950
223
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุถุฑุจุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ู…ู† ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Alleles ุงู„ู„ูŠ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:12,950 --> 00:06:19,150
227
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:19,150 --> 00:06:24,970
231
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ูŠ 0.1 ูˆ ู‡ูŠ 0.5ุŒ 0.5 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุตู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:24,970 --> 00:06:32,210
235
+ ู†ุตู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅุฐุง 90% ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:32,210 --> 00:06:36,530
239
+ ู†ุตู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู†ุตู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:36,530 --> 00:06:43,340
243
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ููŠู‡ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:43,340 --> 00:06:48,000
247
+ ุชุจุนุงุชู‡ู… ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ linkage disequilibrium ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:53,620
251
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:53,620 --> 00:06:57,620
255
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุฌุฒุฆูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ linkage
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:57,620 --> 00:07:02,820
259
+ disequilibrium partial ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:02,820 --> 00:07:07,190
263
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุจุญุจ ุฃุคูƒุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:07,190 --> 00:07:16,410
267
+ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Quiz ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ โ€-
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:16,410 --> 00:07:18,950
271
+ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุง ุฃุฎุชู‡ โ€- ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนููˆูƒ ูŠุง ุฃุณุชุงุฐ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:18,950 --> 00:07:23,330
275
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ โ€- ุงู„ุฃุฎุชู‡ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุช ู‡ุฑุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:23,330 --> 00:07:26,810
279
+ ู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ โ€- ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุดุชุบู„ุช ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:26,810 --> 00:07:33,630
283
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ุดุฑุญุชู‡ โ€- ู‡ู„ุฃ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณ โ€- ู†ุนู… โ€- ู‡ู„ุฃ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:33,630 --> 00:07:38,630
287
+ ุจุณ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุงูŠ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:38,630 --> 00:07:42,890
291
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฑุฌุนู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:42,890 --> 00:07:47,390
295
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุนุซู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:47,390 --> 00:07:54,610
299
+ ุงู„ู€WhatsApp ุจุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:54,610 --> 00:08:00,270
303
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุจู†ุฑุฌุนู‡ ุจู†ูุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุณุคุงู„ู‡ ูˆุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ูุจุณ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:00,270 --> 00:08:01,770
307
+ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:09,980 --> 00:08:19,280
311
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุงุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:24,940
315
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Association ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Linkage ูŠุนู†ูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:24,940 --> 00:08:33,040
319
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† ยซidentify
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:33,040 --> 00:08:36,560
323
+ the genetic basis of human diseaseยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:36,560 --> 00:08:47,300
327
+ ุจุฏูŠุฃุฏุฎู„ ู…ุนุฑูุชูŠ ุจุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุจุงู„ู€Genetics ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€PCR
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:47,300 --> 00:08:53,480
331
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:53,480 --> 00:08:57,700
335
+ ูุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:57,700 --> 00:09:02,520
339
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:02,520 --> 00:09:10,530
343
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ HLA-B27 is linked to
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:10,530 --> 00:09:16,550
347
+ ankylosing spondylitis ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุฏูŠุงุดูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:16,550 --> 00:09:20,850
351
+ association ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:20,850 --> 00:09:26,170
355
+ linkage ูˆู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง association ูุงู„ู€ linkage
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:26,170 --> 00:09:32,050
359
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:32,050 --> 00:09:34,470
363
+ ู†ู‚ุงุท ู…ุงุดูŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:36,840 --> 00:09:43,520
367
+ ุจุชูุฑู‘ูƒ ุจูŠู† ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆููŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:49,120
371
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุจุณ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู†ู‚ุงุท
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:49,120 --> 00:09:54,060
375
+ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ linkage ู‡ูˆ it follows the
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:54,060 --> 00:09:58,780
379
+ inheritance of the disease trait and regions of
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:58,780 --> 00:10:03,120
383
+ the genome from individual to individual in family
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:13,090
387
+ by degreesูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุขู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุดุฎุงุต
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:13,090 --> 00:10:18,530
391
+ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง linkageุŒ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:18,530 --> 00:10:23,950
395
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ Association ุงู„ู„ูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:23,950 --> 00:10:28,890
399
+ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ test ู„ู„ู€altered frequency of
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:28,890 --> 00:10:32,470
403
+ particular alleys or haplotypes in affected
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:32,470 --> 00:10:37,210
407
+ individuals comparedwith controls in a population
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:37,210 --> 00:10:49,630
411
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:49,630 --> 00:10:56,020
415
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ ุณู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ูˆุจุดูˆู
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:56,020 --> 00:11:06,340
419
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ุฎุฏูˆุท ุงู„ู€ Certain Alleles ุฃูˆ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:06,340 --> 00:11:09,820
423
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฑุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hablotype ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:09,820 --> 00:11:15,780
427
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€General Population
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:15,780 --> 00:11:19,800
431
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง AssociationุŒ ูุฏูŠูƒ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Linkage
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:23,250 --> 00:11:27,770
435
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ยป ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:27,770 --> 00:11:30,270
439
+ ุงู„ู€ Disease Alleles ูˆูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Polymorphic
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:30,270 --> 00:11:36,270
443
+ Variants ูู‚ุท ูƒุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุฃูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ู…ู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:36,270 --> 00:11:43,830
447
+ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏ. ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชูˆุงุตู„ยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:43,830 --> 00:11:46,610
451
+ Hundred ุงู„ู€ ยซุชูˆุงุตู„ยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Hundred ู„ู€
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:46,610 --> 00:11:53,730
455
+ Thousands of Polymorphic Markers ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆู…ุงู„ุชูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:53,730 --> 00:12:00,190
459
+ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ Variant ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุณุจุจ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:00,190 --> 00:12:04,930
463
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชู…ุงุฑูƒ ุฃูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฌุฏ ุงู„ู€
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:04,930 --> 00:12:12,030
467
+ Variant ููŠ ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฒูŠุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:12,030 --> 00:12:18,840
471
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ Linkage ุฃู†ุงู…ุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู† ุญุฏ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:18,840 --> 00:12:23,500
475
+ ุชู‚ู†ุนู‡ ุงู„ู€ Specific Variant ุฅุญู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:23,500 --> 00:12:34,940
479
+ Linkage ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Linkage relies on
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:34,940 --> 00:12:38,240
483
+ recombination
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:38,240 --> 00:12:43,180
487
+ events occurring in families during only a few
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:43,180 --> 00:12:45,970
491
+ generations to allowยซู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:45,970 --> 00:12:49,690
495
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฌู†ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:49,690 --> 00:12:50,910
499
+ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:50,910 --> 00:12:51,710
503
+ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:51,710 --> 00:12:55,470
507
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:55,470 --> 00:12:55,850
511
+ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:55,850 --> 00:12:55,850
515
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:55,850 --> 00:12:59,450
519
+ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:59,450 --> 00:13:09,240
523
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจุทุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:09,240 --> 00:13:14,720
527
+ ุงู„ู€ Disease ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Gene ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:14,720 --> 00:13:23,300
531
+ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู€ S-Hemoglobin variation ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:23,300 --> 00:13:28,780
535
+ ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell Disease ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:28,780 --> 00:13:34,180
539
+ Gene ุจุฏุฃุฃู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ linkage ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:34,180 --> 00:13:41,300
543
+ ุจุฑุจุทู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:41,300 --> 00:13:45,540
547
+ ุงู„ู€Gene ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€Disease ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจูƒูˆู† ุจุนุฑู ู„ูŠุด ุฃูˆ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:45,540 --> 00:13:50,060
551
+ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ Require sampling of families
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:50,060 --> 00:13:53,540
555
+ not just people affected with the disease I
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:53,540 --> 00:13:58,930
559
+ ุจุงู„ู€LinkageLoses power when disease has complex
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:58,930 --> 00:14:01,870
563
+ inheritance and substantial lack of penetrance
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:01,870 --> 00:14:09,410
567
+ more often ุฃูˆ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:09,410 --> 00:14:14,510
571
+ most often used to map disease-causing mutations
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:14,510 --> 00:14:17,930
575
+ with strong enough effect to cause a Mendelian
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:17,930 --> 00:14:22,610
579
+ inheritance pattern ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ู‡ุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:22,610 --> 00:14:31,500
583
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ linkageู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:31,500 --> 00:14:38,640
587
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุงุณ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:38,640 --> 00:14:46,540
591
+ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุนู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Genome ููŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:46,540 --> 00:14:54,170
595
+ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€Diseaseูˆุจูƒูˆู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:54,170 --> 00:15:00,850
599
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒู€ Marker ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ู„ูŠุณ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:00,850 --> 00:15:06,790
603
+ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ู…ูุณุฑ ุฃูˆ ุดุงุฑุน ุฃูˆ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:06,790 --> 00:15:11,900
607
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุทู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‡ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:11,900 --> 00:15:20,780
611
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูƒู€ Disease
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:20,780 --> 00:15:27,000
615
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ S-Hemoglobin ูˆSickle Cell Disease ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:30,800
619
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:30,800 --> 00:15:34,550
623
+ ุงู„ู€ Language ุฃู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ Associationุงู„ู€
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:34,550 --> 00:15:42,390
627
+ Association ู‡ูŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:42,390 --> 00:15:45,770
631
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ frequency of the alien
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:45,770 --> 00:15:52,210
635
+ between group of patients ูˆ group of controls ููŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:52,210 --> 00:16:00,050
639
+ ุงู„ population ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุญุงุจุจ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:00,050 --> 00:16:00,570
643
+ ุญู‚ู‡ุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:04,020 --> 00:16:13,100
647
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุซูˆุงู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณูˆูŠ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:13,100 --> 00:16:20,680
651
+ share screen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุนุถูƒู… ุทุฑุญู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุด
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:20,680 --> 00:16:28,040
655
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠุŒ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ุญุฏ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:28,040 --> 00:16:30,800
659
+ ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุฃุธู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:49,900 --> 00:16:54,740
663
+ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุญุจูŠุจู…ุง ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:54,740 --> 00:17:00,920
667
+ ุฃู†ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:00,920 --> 00:17:08,260
671
+ ุดุฑุญ ู…ุด ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุฃู‡ ุชูุถู„ุŒ ุงุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฃุŒ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:08,260 --> 00:17:13,410
675
+ ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€First Aidุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุฑุญู‡ุงุŒ ุชุฑูŠุฏ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:13,410 --> 00:17:22,490
679
+ ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ share screenุŸ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:22,490 --> 00:17:28,690
683
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุจุนุฏ ู„ูƒ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุณูƒุŸ ู†ุนู… ุฃุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€chat
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:28,690 --> 00:17:36,350
687
+ ูˆุชู†ุฒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฏุงูƒุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€admin ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฎู„ูŠูƒ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณูˆูŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:36,350 --> 00:17:42,800
691
+ share screen ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุดูุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ู„ู…ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:42,800 --> 00:17:50,060
695
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฎุทุท ุชุจุนุชู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุนุชู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ูุจุดูˆู
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:50,060 --> 00:18:00,740
699
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุจุทู„ุน ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุทูŠุจุŒ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:00,740 --> 00:18:08,090
703
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุงุฌุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€USMLE ุฃูˆ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:18:08,090 --> 00:18:11,910
707
+ CABLAN ุฃูˆ Genetics ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ReferencesุŒ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:11,910 --> 00:18:19,010
711
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชุญู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู„ุงุฒู…
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:19,010 --> 00:18:27,470
715
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจูู‡ู… ูˆุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ู„ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:27,470 --> 00:18:31,990
719
+ ู„ูƒุŒ young couple has undergone a successful in
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:31,990 --> 00:18:36,970
723
+ -vitro fertilizationุงู„ุฃุจ ูŠู…ุชู„ุฆ ุจู€ Cystic Fibrosis
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:36,970 --> 00:18:43,290
727
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ูŠู…ุชู„ุฆ ุจุฃุฎุช ู…ุน Cystic Fibrosis ูุฑุณู…ูŠ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:43,290 --> 00:18:46,990
731
+ Pedigree ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:46,990 --> 00:18:55,270
735
+ cursor ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุจ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃุฎุช ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:55,270 --> 00:19:03,310
739
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Pedigree ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุณูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:19:04,760 --> 00:19:10,700
743
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Mutation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Delta F508
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:19:10,700 --> 00:19:18,020
747
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Position 508 ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ู ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุบูŠุฑ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:19:18,020 --> 00:19:23,940
751
+ ุจู‡ุงูŠ ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ู€ Mutation ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:19:23,940 --> 00:19:28,800
755
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Mother's career status is unknown ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:19:28,800 --> 00:19:34,890
759
+ ุงู„ุฃู… ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงู„ูŠุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ career ูˆู„ุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:19:34,890 --> 00:19:39,890
763
+ normalุŸ ุจุณ phenotypically ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง she looks normal
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:19:39,890 --> 00:19:44,790
767
+ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉ before making a decision to conceive the
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:44,790 --> 00:19:47,470
771
+ couple underwent extensive genetic counseling
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:47,470 --> 00:19:51,450
775
+ regarding the potential risks of having a child
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:51,450 --> 00:19:56,290
779
+ with cystic fibrosis ุชูุถู„ูŠ ุจู€ degree is diagrammed
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:56,290 --> 00:20:00,950
783
+ below with the unborn child marked with the red R
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:20:02,580 --> 00:20:05,680
787
+ What is the probability that the unborn child has
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:20:05,680 --> 00:20:12,960
791
+ cystic fibrosisุŸ ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:20:12,960 --> 00:20:16,300
795
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ู„ุง ู‡ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑููŠู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:20:16,300 --> 00:20:21,020
799
+ ู„ุณู‡ ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุงุจู†ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:20:21,020 --> 00:20:27,860
803
+ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ู…ุตุงุจ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:27,860 --> 00:20:38,050
807
+ ูˆุฃุฎุช ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ุตุงุจุฉูุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ Risk ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:38,050 --> 00:20:45,710
811
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒู… ุงุชูุฑุฌูˆุง ุจูŠู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ููŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:45,710 --> 00:20:51,790
815
+ ุญุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุชูุฑุฌ ุจูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุช ุนุงุฑูุŒ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:51,790 --> 00:20:59,140
819
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุช ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูุจุชุทุจู‘ู‚ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:59,140 --> 00:21:05,000
823
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุนุฑูู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:12,460
827
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุญูŠู† ุชูƒู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ Bank of Sen
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:21:12,460 --> 00:21:20,240
831
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุจุชุทุจู‘ู‚ ุงู„ู€Conditional Probability ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:30,360
835
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุจุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุขู†ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ุซู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:21:30,360 --> 00:21:37,860
839
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ B-degree ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุดูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ู†
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:21:37,860 --> 00:21:41,100
843
+ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cystic Fibrosis ู…ุนุฑูˆู Extinct
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:21:41,100 --> 00:21:46,240
847
+ Recesses ุฃุณูุŒ Autosomal RecessesุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ูˆ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:21:46,240 --> 00:21:47,400
851
+ Autosomal Recesses
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:21:50,340 --> 00:21:56,480
855
+ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ B-degree ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:21:56,480 --> 00:22:02,800
859
+ ุฐูƒูˆุฑู‡ ุฅู†ุงุฏ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูุฅุฐู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด X-linked ุงู„ู€ X-linked
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:22:02,800 --> 00:22:07,120
863
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุจู‚ู‰ X-linked
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:22:07,120 --> 00:22:13,040
867
+ Recessive ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฐูƒูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:22:13,040 --> 00:22:17,540
871
+ ุงู„ุฃุจุงุก ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† Normal ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูู‡ูˆ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:22:17,540 --> 00:22:23,170
875
+ Recessiveูˆุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠุญู…ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:22:23,170 --> 00:22:29,090
879
+ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ุขู† so far ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:22:29,090 --> 00:22:34,210
883
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:22:34,210 --> 00:22:40,870
887
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุฃู„ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู‡ู… ุงู„ ..
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:22:40,870 --> 00:22:46,450
891
+ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ู„ุณู‡
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:22:46,450 --> 00:22:48,190
895
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:22:49,720 --> 00:22:55,580
899
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุฃูŠ ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆุฏ ูƒู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:22:55,580 --> 00:23:05,440
903
+ ุฌุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูƒุงุฑูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุฎู„ู ุฅุฐุง
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:10,880
907
+ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆู„ุฏ ุณูˆุงุก
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:23:10,880 --> 00:23:18,580
911
+ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุจ ุงู„ุฌุฏ ู‡ูŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:23:18,580 --> 00:23:22,540
915
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง career ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดู…ุดูŠ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:23:22,540 --> 00:23:31,420
919
+ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุฃุฎุช ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุตุนุจูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:23:31,420 --> 00:23:38,380
923
+ homozygous recessive ุงู„ู€ small ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:23:38,380 --> 00:23:45,880
927
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุณุณุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„... ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ูุญุตุช ุงู„ุฃู… ู„ู„ู€
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:23:45,880 --> 00:23:54,840
931
+ Career State ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ู„ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:23:54,840 --> 00:24:04,020
935
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุทู„ุน Positive ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:24:04,020 --> 00:24:07,860
939
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† Career ูˆู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:24:07,860 --> 00:24:16,370
943
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุจุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠ 100% ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:24:16,370 --> 00:24:21,210
947
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ 100% ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:24:21,210 --> 00:24:28,970
951
+ ูŠุนุทูŠ 100% ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚ ู…ุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:24:28,970 --> 00:24:32,470
955
+ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Conditional Probability Conditional
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:24:32,470 --> 00:24:37,530
959
+ Probability ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุทุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:24:37,530 --> 00:24:47,980
963
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุงู„ู€ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:24:47,980 --> 00:24:52,260
967
+ ุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ conditional probability ุบูŠุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:24:52,260 --> 00:24:57,940
971
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู„ู…ุง ุฃุซู†ูŠู† carriers
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:24:57,940 --> 00:25:03,880
975
+ ูŠุชุฒุงูˆุฌูˆุง ู„ู€ autosomal recessors ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:25:03,880 --> 00:25:09,120
979
+ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฑุจุงุน ุนุงุฏุฉ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:25:11,130 --> 00:25:16,050
983
+ Capital A Capital A Capital A Small A Capital A
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:25:16,050 --> 00:25:20,230
987
+ Small A Small A Small A ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุฏุฏ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:25:20,230 --> 00:25:23,610
991
+ ูู„ู…ู‘ุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:25:23,610 --> 00:25:28,850
995
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† heterozygous ูˆCareer
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:25:28,850 --> 00:25:36,970
999
+ ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุงุช ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุนู† ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:25:37,260 --> 00:25:41,200
1003
+ ู„ู…ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุต ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุจู„ุฏ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:25:41,200 --> 00:25:47,340
1007
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุต ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุจู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุณุช ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠุทู„ุน ูƒู„ู‡ ุจู†ุงุช
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:25:47,340 --> 00:25:52,220
1011
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ ุจู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ memory
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:25:52,220 --> 00:25:57,180
1015
+ loss ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุจุช ุณุช
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:25:57,180 --> 00:26:01,140
1019
+ ูˆู„ุงุฉ ุณุช ุจู†ุงุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุณุง ูˆู„ุฏ ู…ุงููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:26:01,140 --> 00:26:06,060
1023
+ ุฃูŠุด ุฒูŠู‡ ูŠุธู„ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุต ุจู†ุต ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆุจู†ุช ุนุงุฏูŠ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:26:06,060 --> 00:26:12,130
1027
+ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉูู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:26:12,130 --> 00:26:13,190
1031
+ ุจุนุฑู ุดูˆ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:26:13,190 --> 00:26:29,470
1035
+ ุงู„ู€โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™๏ฟฝ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:26:34,620 --> 00:26:38,120
1039
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง small a ูˆsmall a ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠู… ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:26:38,120 --> 00:26:45,720
1043
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู… ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:26:45,720 --> 00:26:48,900
1047
+ ูˆุฎุงู„ู‡
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:26:48,900 --> 00:26:59,060
1051
+ ุฎุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎู‡ ุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:26:59,060 --> 00:27:07,070
1055
+ ุงุณุชูู‡ุงู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุฑูุจุน
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:27:07,070 --> 00:27:13,430
1059
+ ู…ูุตุงุจ ู†ูุต career ูˆุฑูุจุน HealthyุŒ Completely Healthy
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:27:13,430 --> 00:27:20,350
1063
+ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Conditional Probability ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู…ุง
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:27:20,350 --> 00:27:26,350
1067
+ ุฃู†ูŠ ุนุฑูุช ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุด ู…ูุตุงุจ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:27:26,350 --> 00:27:30,710
1071
+ small a small a ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:27:30,710 --> 00:27:36,460
1075
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชู„ุชุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:27:36,460 --> 00:27:43,960
1079
+ ูˆุชู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Carrier ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุญุณุจ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:27:43,960 --> 00:27:50,440
1083
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ Carrier ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:27:50,440 --> 00:27:54,960
1087
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง because typically he is
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:27:54,960 --> 00:28:02,000
1091
+ okay ุฃูˆ she is okay ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:10,290
1095
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุชุฉุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† Normal Completely Normal ููŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:28:10,290 --> 00:28:16,690
1099
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌ ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชู„ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:28:16,690 --> 00:28:27,370
1103
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุจุจุนุถ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุต ูƒุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:28:27,370 --> 00:28:32,530
1107
+ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:28:35,700 --> 00:28:45,140
1111
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:28:45,140 --> 00:28:52,160
1115
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุงู‚ุธ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุคุงู„ ุดูˆ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:28:52,160 --> 00:28:57,200
1119
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุทู„ุน Completely
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:28:57,200 --> 00:29:02,040
1123
+ NormalุŒ Zero ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูุชุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:29:02,040 --> 00:29:07,070
1127
+ ุงู„ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆู‡ูุฅุฐู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูŠุทู„ุน normal ุดูˆ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:29:07,070 --> 00:29:15,270
1131
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน career ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:29:15,270 --> 00:29:19,150
1135
+ ุซู„ุซ ูุดูˆ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:29:19,150 --> 00:29:24,830
1139
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ 100% career ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:29:24,830 --> 00:29:30,830
1143
+ completely normal ูู‡ูŠ ุซู„ุซ ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:29:30,830 --> 00:29:39,100
1147
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† Career ู…ุฑุฉ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:29:39,100 --> 00:29:46,700
1151
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† Career ู†ุต
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:29:46,700 --> 00:29:54,320
1155
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุชุจุน ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูููŠ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:29:54,320 --> 00:29:59,540
1159
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆู†ุต ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฑุงุญ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:29:59,540 --> 00:30:04,090
1163
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉูู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ูƒุงุฑูŠุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:30:04,090 --> 00:30:11,370
1167
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Child ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุจูˆู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุฎุงู„ุชู‡ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:30:11,370 --> 00:30:17,970
1171
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุซู„ุซ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุซู„ุซูŠู†
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:30:17,970 --> 00:30:23,010
1175
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ูƒุงุฑูŠุง ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุตุฎุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน completely
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:30:23,010 --> 00:30:27,450
1179
+ normal ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูุฃูˆู„ ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุดูˆ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:30:27,450 --> 00:30:33,660
1183
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุตุงุจ ูู‡ูŠ ุซู„ุซู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:30:33,660 --> 00:30:38,000
1187
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ู„ู„ุฐูŠ ุณุฃู„ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณุฃู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:47,420
1191
+ ุญุงุถุฑ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:30:47,420 --> 00:30:57,120
1195
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู…ู†
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:30:57,120 --> 00:30:59,000
1199
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฑุฌุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:31:01,630 --> 00:31:07,090
1203
+ ู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจ First Aid ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด ูŠุง First Aid ูˆ ู„ุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:31:07,090 --> 00:31:10,910
1207
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ references ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุทู†ุงู‡ู… ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ู† ู…ุญู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:31:10,910 --> 00:31:14,350
1211
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:31:14,350 --> 00:31:18,690
1215
+ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุชุงุจ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุงุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:31:18,690 --> 00:31:26,850
1219
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุงุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:31:26,850 --> 00:31:32,480
1223
+ ูƒุชุงุจ Kaplan You Are Sumely Step Oneุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:31:32,480 --> 00:31:39,780
1227
+ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ Resume sharesุŸ New sharesุŸ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:31:39,780 --> 00:31:48,120
1231
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:31:48,120 --> 00:31:52,020
1235
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุงุถุญ part two medical genetics ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:31:52,020 --> 00:32:00,050
1239
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ ุจุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€ ู†ุนู…ู…ู†ูุน ุฃุนู…ู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:32:00,050 --> 00:32:06,370
1243
+ share scheme ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŸ ุฃุนู…ู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:32:06,370 --> 00:32:12,350
1247
+ share scheme ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏูƒุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุฅุฐุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:32:12,350 --> 00:32:16,570
1251
+ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูƒู„ูŠูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ share scheme ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุนู…ู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:32:16,570 --> 00:32:19,150
1255
+ ู…ู†ูุน ุฃุนู…ู„ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุงู„ุง ุนู…ู„ู„ูŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:53,680
1259
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ููŠุŒ ููŠ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:32:53,680 --> 00:32:56,200
1263
+ ุฃูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ูƒุฑุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ ยซfirst aidยปุŒ ูˆุดูˆูŠุฉ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:32:56,200 --> 00:32:59,470
1267
+ ุญุงู„ู‡ู… ุจุชูุตูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Reward ูƒุงู†
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:32:59,470 --> 00:33:02,590
1271
+ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุนู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠุนุทู ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูŠุช
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:33:02,590 --> 00:33:09,050
1275
+ ุดุฑุญู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุญุณุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุดุฑุญู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Test. ยซุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:33:09,050 --> 00:33:13,070
1279
+ ู…ุด ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŸยป
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:33:13,070 --> 00:33:19,510
1283
+ ยซูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุฏุฑูˆุชุณุŒ ููŠู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:33:19,510 --> 00:33:21,790
1287
+ ุจุฏูƒ Cystic FibrosisุŸยป ยซูŠูˆุฌุฏ Cystic FibrosisุŒ ููŠู‡
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:33:21,790 --> 00:33:26,130
1291
+ ุชุญุชูŠู‚ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉยปู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:33:26,130 --> 00:33:49,750
1295
+ ูƒูŠููŠุฉโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ๏ฟฝ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:33:50,570 --> 00:34:01,990
1299
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชู†ุง ู…ุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:34:01,990 --> 00:34:06,910
1303
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู†ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุฃุญู†ุง
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:34:06,910 --> 00:34:11,670
1307
+ ูƒูˆูƒุงุฒูŠูŠู† ูƒูˆูƒุงุฒูŠูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒูˆูƒุงุฒูŠูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€Geletics ุชุจุน
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:34:11,670 --> 00:34:17,370
1311
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุชูƒุชุจ ุฃู†ุช ุฃุญู†ุง ู…ุด Hispanic ูˆู„ุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:34:18,730 --> 00:34:24,050
1315
+ African ูˆู„ุง Native American ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซุณูƒูŠู…ูˆยป ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:34:24,050 --> 00:34:28,410
1319
+ ุฒูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู†
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:34:28,410 --> 00:34:36,210
1323
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ุจุณุจุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ููŠ ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุฅู„ูŠ ุญูƒุงู„ูŠ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:34:36,210 --> 00:34:42,990
1327
+ ุนู† ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุดุฎุตู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆุญูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:34:42,990 --> 00:34:51,070
1331
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู…ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‘ู‡ ุจู„ุญุณ ุนุฑู‚ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:34:51,070 --> 00:34:58,030
1335
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุจูˆ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‘ู‡ ู…ุงู„ุญ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:34:58,030 --> 00:35:03,550
1339
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุดู ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:35:03,550 --> 00:35:09,790
1343
+ ุจุชุญุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู‚ู‰ ู…ู„ุญ ูููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:35:09,790 --> 00:35:17,280
1347
+ ุงู„ู€ Sodium Chloride PumpููŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Mucous
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:35:17,280 --> 00:35:24,100
1351
+ Membranes ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:35:24,100 --> 00:35:29,180
1355
+ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Capital ยซCยป ูˆ Capital ยซFยป ูˆ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:35:29,180 --> 00:35:33,580
1359
+ ยซTยป ูˆ ยซRยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซCystic Fibrosis Transporter
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:35:33,580 --> 00:35:41,360
1363
+ Geneยป ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ ยซCFTRยป ุทุจุนุง ยซGeneยป
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:35:41,360 --> 00:35:50,020
1367
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:35:50,020 --> 00:35:55,660
1371
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ RNA ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุทุด capital
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:35:55,660 --> 00:36:02,060
1375
+ letterุŒ ุจู†ุญุท small letterุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Etosomal
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:36:02,060 --> 00:36:06,580
1379
+ Recessive Defect ุจุงู„ู€ Cystic Fibrosis Transporter
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:36:06,580 --> 00:36:12,760
1383
+ Gene ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 7ุŒ ููŠ Commonly Deletion ุจู€
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:36:13,010 --> 00:36:18,710
1387
+ ุงู„ูู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ Position 508 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:36:18,710 --> 00:36:22,530
1391
+ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง it is the most common lethal disease in
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:36:22,530 --> 00:36:29,390
1395
+ coccogysium population ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุฑุถ ู‚ุงุชู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:36:29,390 --> 00:36:37,770
1399
+ ูˆุฑุงูู‚ู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ pathophysiology ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:36:37,770 --> 00:36:40,790
1403
+ ูŠู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง Cystic Fibrosis Transporter Gene
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:36:40,790 --> 00:36:46,900
1407
+ Associationุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Linkage ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Linkage Studies
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:36:46,900 --> 00:36:51,740
1411
+ ุจุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุจุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูุงู„ู€
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:36:51,740 --> 00:36:59,200
1415
+ Pathophysiology ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ATP-gated chloride channel
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:36:59,200 --> 00:37:07,460
1419
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Sodium chloride channel ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฑุฌูŠ ุจุฏุฎู„ู‡ุŒ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:37:07,460 --> 00:37:12,840
1423
+ ุจุทู„ู‘ุน Sodium ูˆChloride ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Mucous Membranes
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:37:13,570 --> 00:37:18,070
1427
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ defect ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฑุญ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ lungs ูˆุงู„ู€
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:37:18,070 --> 00:37:28,990
1431
+ GI tract ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:37:28,990 --> 00:37:33,410
1435
+ ุนู„ู†ุง mutationsุŒ misfolded proteinุŒ protein
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:37:33,410 --> 00:37:40,110
1439
+ returned in the rough endoplasmic reticulumูˆู„ู… ูŠุชู…
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:37:40,110 --> 00:37:44,090
1443
+ ุชูˆุตูŠู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cell Membrane ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Chloride
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:37:44,090 --> 00:37:52,170
1447
+ ุจู†ุฒู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ Secretion ู„ู„ู€ Water ุจู†ุฒู„ู‡ ูˆุจุธู„ ุงู„ู€
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:37:52,170 --> 00:37:56,430
1451
+ Intracellular Chloride Result in compensatory
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:37:56,430 --> 00:38:02,290
1455
+ higher Sodium Reabsorption ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:38:02,290 --> 00:38:08,370
1459
+ ุจุฎุฑุจุท Sodium Chloride Pump ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Mucous Membrane
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:38:08,820 --> 00:38:13,380
1463
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Respiratory tract ูˆุงู„ู€ GI tract ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:38:13,380 --> 00:38:21,660
1467
+ Skin ูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ู†ุดุฎุตู‡ุงุŸ ู…ู†
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:38:21,660 --> 00:38:27,700
1471
+ ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู€ Test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Chloride
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:38:27,700 --> 00:38:32,340
1475
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Sweat Test ุงู„ู€ Sweat Test
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:38:32,340 --> 00:38:40,730
1479
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุงุฑุนุงู‹ ูุญุต ุจุชุฌูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุทูู„ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ุจู…ู†ุดุทุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:38:40,730 --> 00:38:46,590
1483
+ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุชู…ู†ุน ุชุจุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ ุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฎู„ูˆู‡
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:38:46,590 --> 00:38:52,030
1487
+ ูŠุฃุฑู‚ ูˆูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆูŠูุญุตูˆู‡ ู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:38:52,030 --> 00:38:57,470
1491
+ Chloride ูˆุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:38:57,470 --> 00:39:03,730
1495
+ ุงู„ู€ Chloride Concentration in Bicarbene Induced
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:39:03,730 --> 00:39:09,070
1499
+ Swiss Test is Diagnosticู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ููŠุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:39:09,070 --> 00:39:13,810
1503
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฌู…ุน ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุนุฑู‚ ู…ู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุนุฑู‚
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:39:13,810 --> 00:39:21,090
1507
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุทูู„ ุจูŠุนุฑู‚ ูˆุชุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุชุญุต ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:39:21,090 --> 00:39:28,290
1511
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู€60 ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 60 ุจุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:39:28,290 --> 00:39:32,890
1515
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ุง ู„ุณู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุดูƒูŠุฒ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:39:32,890 --> 00:39:35,170
1519
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูุงู„ู€
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:39:36,660 --> 00:39:45,760
1523
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:39:45,760 --> 00:39:51,920
1527
+ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ุจุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ุฎุฑุงุจ ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ ูˆู…ุงู„ุฉ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:39:51,920 --> 00:39:59,260
1531
+ ุฐูˆุฑุดู† ูˆุณุชุงุชูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:39:59,260 --> 00:40:10,580
1535
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุญุซ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู† ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠูˆููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:40:10,580 --> 00:40:14,340
1539
+ ยซimmunoreactive trypsinogen newborn screening
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:40:14,340 --> 00:40:21,740
1543
+ methodยป ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ูƒูŠู
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:40:21,740 --> 00:40:25,160
1547
+ ุจู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุชุดุจูŠุซุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Gen
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:40:25,160 --> 00:40:30,220
1551
+ mutation ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ sweat testุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:40:30,670 --> 00:40:38,870
1555
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ยซุชุฑุงุจุณูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป level ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ยซincreasedยป ู…ุน
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:40:38,870 --> 00:40:45,770
1559
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุณูŠุณ ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠุจูˆูƒุงู„ูŠู†ูŠุงยป ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:40:45,770 --> 00:40:50,330
1563
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู…ยป ูŠู†ูุฑุฒูˆุง ุจุฑุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:40:50,330 --> 00:40:58,980
1567
+ ูุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุณุญุจู‡ู… ู„ุฌูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุชุฒุงู†ูู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:40:58,980 --> 00:41:03,920
1571
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ Mineralocorticoid
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:41:03,920 --> 00:41:10,360
1575
+ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจ ููŠ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:41:10,360 --> 00:41:15,680
1579
+ ุงู„ู€ยซูƒู„ุงูˆยป ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€SFTR
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:41:15,680 --> 00:41:22,640
1583
+ ุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€Mucous Membranes ูˆุงู„ู€GI
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:41:22,640 --> 00:41:26,810
1587
+ tract ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Respiratory tract ูˆุงู„ู€GI tractุนู†ุฏู…ุง
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:41:26,810 --> 00:41:29,830
1591
+ ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฏุฎู‘ู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ุฉ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:41:29,830 --> 00:41:36,310
1595
+ ูˆุงู„ู€Sweat glands ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ู€
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:41:36,310 --> 00:41:42,910
1599
+ Sodium ูˆุงู„ู€ ClorideุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Potassium ูˆุงู„ู€ H
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:41:42,910 --> 00:41:48,570
1603
+ -Iron ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hydrogen ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:41:48,570 --> 00:41:52,650
1607
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ู€ SodiumุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ PotassiumุŒ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:41:52,650 --> 00:41:58,230
1611
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Hypokalemiaูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃุถุทุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ู€
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:41:58,230 --> 00:42:03,330
1615
+ Sodium ู„ุฏู‰ ุฃุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Hydrogen ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎู„ุต
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:42:03,330 --> 00:42:08,030
1619
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Acid ูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Alkalosis ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:42:08,030 --> 00:42:13,390
1623
+ Diagnostic Test ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุดุฑุญ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:42:13,390 --> 00:42:20,320
1627
+ ุงู„ู€ Complicationsุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… Recurrent Infections ุจุงู„ู€
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:42:20,320 --> 00:42:27,040
1631
+ Respiratory Tract ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณู…ูŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:42:27,040 --> 00:42:31,460
1635
+ ุชุณูˆูŠู†ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ู‚ุทุจุงุช ุชุณู…ู‰ Bronchiectasis
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:42:31,460 --> 00:42:38,620
1639
+ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุดู„ ุงู„ู€GI tract ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€Pancreatic
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:42:38,620 --> 00:42:43,380
1643
+ Insufficiency ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€Pancreas ุบูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ Endocrine
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:42:43,380 --> 00:42:51,670
1647
+ ุชุดุชุบู„ ExocrineูˆุจุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูˆุจูŠูุฑุฒ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:42:51,670 --> 00:42:56,030
1651
+ ุจุงูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:42:56,030 --> 00:43:00,570
1655
+ ยซmalabsorptionยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ยซุณุชุงุชูˆุฑูŠุฉยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:43:00,570 --> 00:43:06,870
1659
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:43:06,870 --> 00:43:12,450
1663
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู†ุชุตุงุตู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูุจุชุธู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:43:12,450 --> 00:43:20,220
1667
+ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฒ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:43:20,220 --> 00:43:25,240
1671
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญู…ุงู… ูุฑู†ุฌูŠ ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ุทุงููŠ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:43:25,240 --> 00:43:30,500
1675
+ ููˆู‚ุŒ ุชู†ุฒู„ุด ุชุญุช ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ difficult to flush ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:43:30,500 --> 00:43:37,160
1679
+ foul smelling ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:43:37,160 --> 00:43:42,520
1683
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€Fat Tulip ุงู„ู€Vitamin
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:43:42,520 --> 00:43:48,250
1687
+ Deficiencyุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… AุŒ D ูˆE ูˆKุŒ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:43:48,250 --> 00:43:53,630
1691
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€B ูˆุงู„ู€C ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€Water-soluble
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:43:53,630 --> 00:43:58,990
1695
+ vitaminsุŒ ูุฏูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชู… ุงู†ุชุตุงุตู‡ู… ู…ุน
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:43:58,990 --> 00:44:02,210
1699
+ ุงู†ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ูุงุชุŒ ูุงู„ู€Pancreatic Insufficiency
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:44:02,210 --> 00:44:07,390
1703
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุชูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€Malabsorption ูู‡ุชุฎุฑุจ ุงู†ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ูุงุช
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:44:07,390 --> 00:44:10,990
1707
+ ุงู„ู€Soluble VitaminsุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ deficiency ู„ูƒู„
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:44:10,990 --> 00:44:16,220
1711
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุกูˆBiliary Cirrhosis ูˆLiver Disease Meconium
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:44:16,220 --> 00:44:20,400
1715
+ Elias ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒูˆู†ูŠูˆู…
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:44:20,400 --> 00:44:29,460
1719
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Brass ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Newborn ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:44:29,460 --> 00:44:34,620
1723
+ ู…ู† ูƒุซุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Secretions ูˆููŠ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:44:34,620 --> 00:44:39,450
1727
+ ุงู„ู€ GI Tractsูˆู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุธู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠู†ุธู…
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:44:39,450 --> 00:44:44,270
1731
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู€ Brass ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Newborn ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุงุจุณ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:44:44,270 --> 00:44:49,790
1735
+ ูˆุจู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุณุจุจ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุดู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงู† ููŠ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:44:49,790 --> 00:44:55,590
1739
+ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ุชู…ุดูŠ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Meconium alias ุงู„ู€ Newborn
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:44:55,590 --> 00:44:59,870
1743
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:44:59,870 --> 00:45:07,670
1747
+ Infertility ูˆุชูƒูˆู† Subfertility in womenู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:45:07,670 --> 00:45:15,090
1751
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ defects ููŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€Gene ู‡ุฐุง ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:45:15,090 --> 00:45:18,670
1755
+ nasal polyps ูˆ clubbing on the nails ุฃุฏูˆู„
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:45:18,670 --> 00:45:23,630
1759
+ ุงู„ู€Common ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€Treatment symptomatic ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:45:23,630 --> 00:45:32,470
1763
+ ุจู†ุญุท ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€Nail
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:45:32,470 --> 00:45:35,680
1767
+ clubbingุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ clubbing ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ fingers
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:45:35,680 --> 00:45:39,180
1771
+ ุฌุฒุก ุฃู‡ู… ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ recurrent infection
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:45:39,180 --> 00:45:42,540
1775
+ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆู†ูƒูŠุงูƒุชุณุณ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู†ูƒูŠุงูƒุชุณุณ with or without
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:45:42,540 --> 00:45:47,420
1779
+ cystic fibrosis ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ clubbing ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู†ุง
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:45:47,420 --> 00:45:50,900
1783
+ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุจูุนู„ู‡ chest physical therapy
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:45:50,900 --> 00:45:57,400
1787
+ ุจุนุทูŠู‡ bronchodilator ุจุญุท ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ mucus ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:45:57,400 --> 00:46:02,540
1791
+ thick ูˆ very thick ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€DNAูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:46:02,540 --> 00:46:07,820
1795
+ enzyme aerosolized ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ูุณ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:46:07,820 --> 00:46:11,820
1799
+ ูŠุฐูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:46:11,820 --> 00:46:12,160
1803
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:46:12,160 --> 00:46:13,360
1807
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:46:13,360 --> 00:46:14,220
1811
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:46:14,220 --> 00:46:15,000
1815
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:46:15,000 --> 00:46:17,020
1819
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:46:17,020 --> 00:46:19,200
1823
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:46:19,200 --> 00:46:23,720
1827
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:46:23,720 --> 00:46:28,300
1831
+ ุงู„ู€
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:46:28,300 --> 00:46:35,120
1835
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:46:35,120 --> 00:46:39,140
1839
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง Cystic Fibrosis ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจูƒู…ุŒ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:46:39,140 --> 00:46:44,780
1843
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจู‚ู‰ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Extinct
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:46:44,780 --> 00:46:51,240
1847
+ Recessive DisorderุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุขุณูุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏูŠ Autism
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:46:51,240 --> 00:46:56,480
1851
+ Recessive ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ Cystic Fibrosisู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ุดูˆ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:46:56,480 --> 00:47:03,860
1855
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ Extinct Recesses ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ Duchenne
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:47:03,860 --> 00:47:13,880
1859
+ Dystrophy ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุนู… ุงู„ู€ Duchenne ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:47:13,880 --> 00:47:23,530
1863
+ ุนู† ุฌูŠู„ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ุงู„ู€ ยซุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠู†ยป ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:47:23,530 --> 00:47:31,490
1867
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ูˆุณู„ุฒยป ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฃูƒุชูŠู†ยป
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:47:31,490 --> 00:47:35,770
1871
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซู…ุงูŠูˆุณูŠู†ยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:47:35,770 --> 00:47:41,970
1875
+ ยซู…ูˆุณู„ุฒยป ูˆุจุชุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ูˆุณู„ุฒยป ุชุดุชุบู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฎุฑุจุงุŒ ููŠ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:47:41,970 --> 00:47:44,330
1879
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:47:45,940 --> 00:47:50,660
1883
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Intracellular Cytoskeleton
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:47:50,660 --> 00:47:57,180
1887
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Actin ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดุบู„ ูุงู„ุขู†
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:47:57,180 --> 00:48:05,200
1891
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:48:05,200 --> 00:48:05,220
1895
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:48:05,220 --> 00:48:05,360
1899
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:48:05,360 --> 00:48:05,940
1903
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:48:05,940 --> 00:48:08,640
1907
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:48:08,640 --> 00:48:08,640
1911
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:48:08,640 --> 00:48:08,640
1915
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:48:08,640 --> 00:48:19,400
1919
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฏุณุชุฑูˆููŠู†ยปุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:48:19,400 --> 00:48:24,120
1923
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุชุฏูˆุดูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ยซdeleted distrophinยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:48:24,120 --> 00:48:28,320
1927
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฏุณุชุฑูˆููŠู†ยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:48:28,320 --> 00:48:35,560
1931
+ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏ ูˆูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ ยซdeletionยปุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุขู†
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:48:35,560 --> 00:48:41,620
1935
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู€
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:48:43,000 --> 00:48:51,260
1939
+ ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุถูˆุงุญุจ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:48:51,260 --> 00:48:56,600
1943
+ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ muscle weakness ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุนุฏุด ุทุจุนุงู‹
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:48:56,600 --> 00:49:02,600
1947
+ ุงู„ุฏุดูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ issue ุงุณู…ู‡
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:49:02,600 --> 00:49:11,220
1951
+ ุจูƒุฑ muscular dystrophy ุงู„ุจูƒุฑ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฏุดูŠู† ุจุณ ุงู„ุฏุดูŠู†
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:49:11,220 --> 00:49:20,190
1955
+ ุฃุดุฏูˆุจุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ูˆุจุทูˆู„ุด ุงู„ุจูƒุฑ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:49:20,190 --> 00:49:26,090
1959
+ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุดูŠู† ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ููˆู‚
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:49:26,090 --> 00:49:34,430
1963
+ ุงู„ู€ 12 ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:49:34,430 --> 00:49:39,220
1967
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจูƒุฑูˆุฃู‡ู… ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุฑุจ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:49:39,220 --> 00:49:44,120
1971
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆู ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู„ุง
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:49:44,120 --> 00:49:50,760
1975
+ ูƒุฏู‡ ูู€ ยซุฏูˆุดูŠู†ยป ุฃุดุฏ ูˆุจูŠุฎู„ู‚ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:49:50,760 --> 00:50:01,380
1979
+ ููŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑ ุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุจูŠุทูˆู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:50:01,380 --> 00:50:11,330
1983
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Duchene ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎุฑุงุจ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:50:11,330 --> 00:50:16,230
1987
+ muscle protein ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ motor development ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:50:16,230 --> 00:50:22,590
1991
+ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจู€ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ pseudo
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:50:22,590 --> 00:50:28,670
1995
+ hypertrophy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ูŠุนู†ูŠ hypertrophy
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:50:28,670 --> 00:50:35,200
1999
+ ุชุฏุฎู… ุจุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุฏุฎู… ูƒุงุจุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:50:35,200 --> 00:50:41,080
2003
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆุซุจุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุญุฑูƒ ููŠ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ ูˆูŠู…ุฑู‘ู† ู†ูุณู‡
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:50:41,080 --> 00:50:47,380
2007
+ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจุชุชุถุฎู… ูˆุชูƒุจุฑ ุชุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู„ุชู…ุฑูŠู† ูู‡ูŠ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:50:47,380 --> 00:50:52,780
2011
+ true hypertrophy ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:50:52,780 --> 00:50:58,760
2015
+ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุดูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุณ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:50:58,760 --> 00:51:03,060
2019
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุถู„ุงุช ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง pseudo hypertrophy
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:51:03,550 --> 00:51:12,830
2023
+ ูุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซุชูˆู…ุณูˆู†ยป ุจูŠุญุทูŠู†
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:51:12,830 --> 00:51:18,990
2027
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุถุนูŠูุฉุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:51:18,990 --> 00:51:23,470
2031
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ยซCalve pseudo-hypertensiveยป ุงู„ู€ยซุฅุดยป ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:51:23,470 --> 00:51:27,930
2035
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุดูŠุก Characteristic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซGoers signยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:51:27,930 --> 00:51:34,530
2039
+ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠู†ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุทูู„ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:51:34,530 --> 00:51:42,930
2043
+ ุชุฑูุนู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆู‚ู ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆู‚ู ูƒุฃู†ู‡
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:51:42,930 --> 00:51:50,050
2047
+ ุจุชุณู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ู†ุงูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุธู‡ุฑู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุงูˆู„
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:51:50,050 --> 00:51:56,970
2051
+ ูŠูˆู‚ู ูุดูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจูƒูˆู† ู†ุงูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุธู‡ุฑู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจู‚ู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:51:56,970 --> 00:52:02,930
2055
+ ุจุทู†ู‡ ุจุฑูุน ูƒูุงุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุญู…ู„ ุญุงู„ู‡
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:52:02,930 --> 00:52:08,450
2059
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุชูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:52:08,450 --> 00:52:14,950
2063
+ ุชุฎุฏุชูŠู‡ ูˆุฌุฑูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู… ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:52:14,950 --> 00:52:20,150
2067
+ Gower sign ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ patient uses upper extremity
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:52:20,150 --> 00:52:25,430
2071
+ to help stand up ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุณู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:52:25,430 --> 00:52:31,340
2075
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:52:31,340 --> 00:52:34,960
2079
+ Muscular Disabilities ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Muscle Weakness ู…ุน
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:52:34,960 --> 00:52:42,220
2083
+ ุงู„ู€ Dad ยซุฏูˆุดูŠู†ยป ูƒุทูู„ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:52:42,220 --> 00:52:49,120
2087
+ ยซุฌูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ยปุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:52:49,120 --> 00:52:56,270
2091
+ ุงู„ู€ Muscle Fibers ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Muscle Proteins ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุงู„ู€
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:52:56,270 --> 00:52:59,870
2095
+ ยซCPKยป ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู€ ยซูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ยป ู…ุซู„ ยซูƒุงูŠู†ูŠู„ยป ุฃูˆ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:52:59,870 --> 00:53:05,470
2099
+ ยซููˆุชุจูˆ ูƒุงูŠู†ูŠู„ยป ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุชูุน ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุฅู†ู‡
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:53:05,470 --> 00:53:12,050
2103
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ยซู…ุตุฑยปุŒ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:53:12,050 --> 00:53:18,630
2107
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุงุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุดุบู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง X-linked
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:53:18,630 --> 00:53:23,730
2111
+ recessive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุตุงุจู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:53:23,730 --> 00:53:29,240
2115
+ ุฃุฎุงู‡ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุงุณุฃู„ู‡ ุนู† ุฎุงู„ู‚ ุขูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู€
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:53:29,240 --> 00:53:36,120
2119
+ females ุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง career ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ females ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:53:36,120 --> 00:53:44,040
2123
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุฏูˆุดูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ Turner ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏุงุด ุบูŠุฑ
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:53:44,040 --> 00:53:49,060
2127
+ copy ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ X ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:53:49,060 --> 00:53:57,560
2131
+ unusual ู†ู†ุฒู„ ุชุญุช ุงู„ baker ู†ูุณ ุงู„ ุฏูˆุดูŠู†ุจุณ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจู€
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:53:57,560 --> 00:54:05,740
2135
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:54:05,740 --> 00:54:12,260
2139
+ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฏูˆุดูŠู†ยป ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูˆูุฑ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:54:12,260 --> 00:54:18,780
2143
+ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ 12 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏูˆุจูƒ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† adolescent ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:54:18,780 --> 00:54:23,600
2147
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Blue ูุงู„ุจูƒุฑ ู†ูˆุน ุฃุฎุฑ ุจุณ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:54:24,150 --> 00:54:30,930
2151
+ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ onset ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุจูƒุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏุดูŠู†
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:54:30,930 --> 00:54:41,950
2155
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุฏ ุจุนูŠุด ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ Myotonia ุฃุญู†ุง
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:54:41,950 --> 00:54:50,010
2159
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ course ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Genetics ู…ุด
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:54:50,010 --> 00:54:55,460
2163
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Diseasesู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฑู ุนู†
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:54:55,460 --> 00:54:58,960
2167
+ ุงู„ู€ Disease ุจูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Genetics ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆุฅู†
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:54:58,960 --> 00:55:03,660
2171
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชู‚ุฑุจ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:55:03,660 --> 00:55:10,360
2175
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ manifestation ูˆุงู„ุนุฑุงุจ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:55:10,360 --> 00:55:18,020
2179
+ ูˆุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ genes ูˆุดูˆ ุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุฑ ุฃุฎู ู†ุดูŠู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:55:18,020 --> 00:55:29,620
2183
+ ูˆุฃุดุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€ Mayotoniaู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:55:29,620 --> 00:55:38,040
2187
+ ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€Physiology ุชุจุน
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:55:38,040 --> 00:55:43,560
2191
+ ุงู„ู€Muscle ูˆูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€Muscle ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง Contracture
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:55:43,560 --> 00:55:54,390
2195
+ ุงู„ู€MuscleุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Muscleุงู„ู€ ATP ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุฑุฌูŠ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:55:54,390 --> 00:56:01,870
2199
+ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ phase of release ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:56:01,870 --> 00:56:08,550
2203
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงูŠูˆุณูŠู† ุฎูŠูˆุท ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ุง
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:56:08,550 --> 00:56:16,170
2207
+ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู†ู‚ุจุถ ุจูุณู„ุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ุตุฑ ูˆ ุจู‚ุฑุจ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:56:16,170 --> 00:56:19,970
2211
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุนุงุฏ ุนู†
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:56:19,970 --> 00:56:24,880
2215
+ ุจุนุถุงู„ู€ Energy ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠููƒู† ุนู† ุจุนุถ
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:56:24,880 --> 00:56:28,800
2219
+ ูˆุชู‚ุฑุจู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ูŠู…ุณูƒูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:56:28,800 --> 00:56:35,560
2223
+ ุงู„ู€ Contraction ูุงู„ู€ Myotonia ู‡ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ muscle ู…ุง
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:56:35,560 --> 00:56:42,140
2227
+ ููŠู‡ุง relaxation ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ muscle spastic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฏู‡ุŒ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:56:42,140 --> 00:56:47,020
2231
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุญุทูŠู‡ ู„ูƒูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:56:47,020 --> 00:56:53,060
2235
+ MyotoniaูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจุชุณู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุณ ูŠุดุฏ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:56:53,060 --> 00:57:02,860
2239
+ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠูู„ุทู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุณู„ุทูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ู…ุŸ
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:57:02,860 --> 00:57:08,580
2243
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ Autosomal Dominant ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ู„ูŠุด
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:57:08,580 --> 00:57:17,190
2247
+ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆู†ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:57:17,190 --> 00:57:22,910
2251
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏูŠ ุจุณ ุจูƒุฑ ูˆุฏูˆุดูŠู† X-linked recesses ุงู„ู€
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:57:22,910 --> 00:57:26,990
2255
+ ยซู…ูŠูˆุชูˆู†ูŠุงยป ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ autosomal dominance ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู…ุง
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:57:26,990 --> 00:57:30,690
2259
+ ุญุฏูุนุงุด ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุจุณ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฅุดูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ muscle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:57:30,690 --> 00:57:34,370
2263
+ ุจุฏุชูƒ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ยซุชูˆุจูŠู…ยป ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ยซEarly balding
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:57:34,370 --> 00:57:41,850
2267
+ in menยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุตู„ู‘ุนุช ุณุฑุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุตู„ู‘ุนุช
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:57:41,850 --> 00:57:48,550
2271
+ ู…ุจูƒุฑูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Atrophy ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ CTG
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:57:48,550 --> 00:57:56,290
2275
+ ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ Tri-Nucleotide Repeat Expansion ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:57:56,290 --> 00:58:00,970
2279
+ ุฏูˆุดูŠู† Muscular PK ุจุนุฑูุด ู„ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูŠู…ูƒู†
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:58:00,970 --> 00:58:08,750
2283
+ ู„ู„ุฏูˆุดูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠ
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:58:10,650 --> 00:58:17,630
2287
+ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ CTG ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Tri-Nucleotide
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:58:17,630 --> 00:58:22,350
2291
+ Repeat ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Myotonia ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ู…
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:58:22,350 --> 00:58:28,350
2295
+ ูƒุชุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ูŠ ุฒุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ูŠ ุจูŠุถุฉ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:58:28,350 --> 00:58:34,230
2299
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณู„ุน ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Gonads ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู… ุฃุซุฑูˆุง
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:58:34,230 --> 00:58:40,680
2303
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจูƒุฑ ูุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู€Myotoniaูุฏูˆู„ุฉ ยซmy
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:58:40,680 --> 00:58:45,820
2307
+ tone is type 1ยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุขู‡ุŒ
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:58:45,820 --> 00:58:52,340
2311
+ ูƒู…ู‘ู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ยซู…ู„ุชูˆู†ยปุŒ
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:58:52,340 --> 00:59:04,980
2315
+ ุขู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุดูˆูุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ุงู†ุชุญุงุฑูƒู…
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:59:04,980 --> 00:59:12,090
2319
+ ู…ุนุงูŠูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุญุงุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:59:12,090 --> 00:59:18,770
2323
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฅู†
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:59:18,770 --> 00:59:26,110
2327
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠู‡ ุฏุงุนุฉ ุฏุฎูˆู„
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:59:26,110 --> 00:59:29,810
2331
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุดูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุดูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆูƒุฐุง
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:59:29,810 --> 00:59:35,600
2335
+ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ุจุณุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฅู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุชุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชุญูุธู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:59:35,600 --> 00:59:40,700
2339
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนุฑูู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Genetics
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:59:40,700 --> 00:59:47,780
2343
+ ุชุจุนุงุชูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€Fragile X-Syndrome ุฃูˆ
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:59:47,780 --> 00:59:54,080
2347
+ Red Syndrome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Red ู‡ุณุฉ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุงูƒู†ุช
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:59:54,080 --> 00:59:58,300
2351
+ ุนุงุฑูู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ุจุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ Sporadic disorder seen
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:59:58,300 --> 01:00:03,050
2355
+ almost exclusively in girlsุงู„ุฌู…ุงู‡ูŠุฑ ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆู† ููŠ
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 01:00:03,050 --> 01:00:07,330
2359
+ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญูุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 01:00:07,330 --> 01:00:13,190
2363
+ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู†
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 01:00:13,190 --> 01:00:13,530
2367
+ ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู†
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 01:00:13,530 --> 01:00:14,330
2371
+ ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู†
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 01:00:14,330 --> 01:00:15,310
2375
+ ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู†
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 01:00:15,310 --> 01:00:22,430
2379
+ ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู†
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 01:00:22,430 --> 01:00:27,500
2383
+ ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุงู„ู€MotorุŒ ุงู„ู€VerbalุŒ ุงู„ู€Cognitive
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 01:00:27,500 --> 01:00:30,280
2387
+ AbilitiesุŒ ุงู„ู€AtaxiaุŒ ุงู„ู€SeizureุŒ ุงู„ู€Growth
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 01:00:30,280 --> 01:00:34,840
2391
+ FerriesุŒ ุงู„ู€StereotypeุŒ ุงู„ู€Hand WigglingุŒ
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 01:00:34,840 --> 01:00:38,060
2395
+ ุงู„ู€WringingุŒ
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 01:00:38,060 --> 01:00:42,900
2399
+ ุงู„ู€RegressionุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ Fragile X SyndromeุŒ
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 01:00:42,900 --> 01:00:46,480
2403
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุงู† ู…ูƒุฑุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูƒุดูุด
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 01:00:46,480 --> 01:00:49,980
2407
+ ุฑุญู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€SyndromeุŒ ูFragile XุŒ ูFragile ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 01:00:49,980 --> 01:00:57,030
2411
+ ุชูƒุดู ุงู„ู€WorldุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู…ุŒุงุณู…ู‡ุง regression ู…ุงุดูŠ
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 01:00:57,030 --> 01:01:03,610
2415
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุฌุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 01:01:03,610 --> 01:01:08,130
2419
+ ุทุจูŠุจ ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู€ milestones ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 01:01:08,130 --> 01:01:15,030
2423
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 01:01:15,030 --> 01:01:18,810
2427
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฏุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ 70 ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุญุฑูƒ
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 01:01:18,810 --> 01:01:23,640
2431
+ ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทู†ู‡ูˆู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุชุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุธู‡ุฑู‡
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 01:01:23,640 --> 01:01:27,700
2435
+ ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฌู„ุฏุŸ ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฌูˆู„ุŸ ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูˆู‚ูุŸ
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 01:01:27,700 --> 01:01:32,220
2439
+ ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู…ุดูŠุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง motor ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง milestone
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 01:01:32,220 --> 01:01:36,980
2443
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 01:01:36,980 --> 01:01:46,700
2447
+ ุญุฑูƒูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 01:01:46,700 --> 01:01:52,060
2451
+ ูŠูƒุชุณุจู‡ุง ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ูŠูƒุชุณุจู‡ุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉูู„ู…ู‘ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุทูู„
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 01:01:52,060 --> 01:01:59,080
2455
+ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุจุทู„ุŒ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ุนุฏุŒ ุจุทู„ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ุนุฏุŒ
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 01:01:59,080 --> 01:02:03,200
2459
+ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูˆู‚ูุŒ ุจุทู„ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูˆู‚ูุŒ ุจุทู„ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู…ุดูŠุŒ ูƒุงู†
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 01:02:03,200 --> 01:02:08,920
2463
+ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฑูƒุถุŒ ูƒุงู† ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง Motor Skills ูุฅุฐุง
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 01:02:08,920 --> 01:02:13,220
2467
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุฑุงุฌุนุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Regression ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 01:02:13,220 --> 01:02:19,140
2471
+ ุงู„ู€Verbal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญูƒูŠ ุจุงุจุงุŒ ู…ุงู…ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ุงุฒู…
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 01:02:19,630 --> 01:02:24,010
2475
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงุจุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุณูŠุฑ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุจุงู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 01:02:24,010 --> 01:02:29,950
2479
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Cognitive ุงู„ู€ Ataxia ุงู„ู€ Coordination ุชุจุน
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 01:02:29,950 --> 01:02:38,610
2483
+ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ู„ูˆ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุชุดู†ุฌุงุช ุฃูˆ Growth Failure ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 01:02:38,610 --> 01:02:42,650
2487
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุญุฑูƒ ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Red
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 01:02:42,650 --> 01:02:48,570
2491
+ Syndrome ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Regression ูˆุดูˆ
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 01:02:48,570 --> 01:02:55,930
2495
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ X-chromosome linked
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 01:02:55,930 --> 01:03:07,250
2499
+ ูˆุดูƒู„ู‡ุง dominant ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ males die ุงู„
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 01:03:07,250 --> 01:03:13,490
2503
+ females ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฏู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 01:03:13,490 --> 01:03:19,480
2507
+ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ X ุงู„ fragile X syndromeุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ X-linked
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 01:03:19,480 --> 01:03:21,880
2511
+ dominant inheritance ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Rett
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 01:03:21,880 --> 01:03:30,000
2515
+ Syndrome ุงู„ู€ Trilucotide repeat in FM-fragile ุฃูˆ
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 01:03:30,000 --> 01:03:35,080
2519
+ FMR1-GeneุŒ Hypermethylation ุชุคุฏูŠ ู„ู€ Decreased
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 01:03:35,080 --> 01:03:38,580
2523
+ aggressionุŒ most common cause of inherited
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 01:03:38,580 --> 01:03:41,080
2527
+ intellectual disabilityุŒ and second most common
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 01:03:41,080 --> 01:03:44,940
2531
+ cause of genetically associated mental deficiency
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 01:03:44,940 --> 01:03:46,420
2535
+ after Down syndrome
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 01:03:50,810 --> 01:03:57,730
2539
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซhigh X-linked dominant inheritanceยป ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 01:03:57,730 --> 01:04:07,270
2543
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ ู„ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ ู„ู€ ยซmental
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 01:04:07,270 --> 01:04:14,070
2547
+ deficiencyยป ูˆุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู€ ยซdown syndromeยป ุงู„ู€
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 01:04:14,070 --> 01:04:21,080
2551
+ ยซfindingsยปPost-Provertial Macro-Orchidism ู„ู€ Large
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 01:04:21,080 --> 01:04:28,860
2555
+ Testicles Long Face with a Large Jaw ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุถุฎู… ุฃูˆ
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 01:04:28,860 --> 01:04:35,120
2559
+ ุงู„ููƒ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ Large Reverted Ears
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 01:04:35,120 --> 01:04:41,760
2563
+ Autism Microvalve Prolapse ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 01:04:41,760 --> 01:04:49,070
2567
+ ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ุชุฎู„ู ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุชู†ูŠู† ูƒุจุงุฑ ููƒุช ูƒุจูŠุฑ
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 01:04:49,070 --> 01:04:58,770
2571
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุดูˆู‘ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆููŠ FMR1 ุฌูŠู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 01:04:58,770 --> 01:05:04,270
2575
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ insertion ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Nucleotides
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 01:05:04,270 --> 01:05:09,340
2579
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ hypermetilationุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 01:05:09,340 --> 01:05:12,560
2583
+ Epigenetic Control ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ Dictated Expression
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 01:05:12,560 --> 01:05:23,020
2587
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 01:05:23,020 --> 01:05:30,840
2591
+ ู…ุด ู…ู‚ุชู†ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชููŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 01:05:30,840 --> 01:05:36,800
2595
+ ุฅู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€USA ู…ู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠููƒุฑ
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 01:05:36,800 --> 01:05:43,050
2599
+ ูŠุณูˆูŠู‡ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฎุตุต
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 01:05:43,050 --> 01:05:51,070
2603
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ูƒุทู„ุงุจ ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸ
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 01:05:51,070 --> 01:05:56,390
2607
+ ุฃุญุณู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูŠุฃุฎุฑ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 01:05:56,390 --> 01:06:00,350
2611
+ Huntington's disease ุดูˆ ู‡ู…ูŠุช ุงู„ู€ Huntington's
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 01:06:00,350 --> 01:06:07,110
2615
+ diseaseุŸ ู…ุฑุถ ุณูŠุกุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 01:06:08,580 --> 01:06:13,060
2619
+ ุจูŠุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 01:06:13,060 --> 01:06:17,560
2623
+ ยซHuntington Choreaยป ุฃูˆ ยซHuntington Diseaseยป
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 01:06:17,560 --> 01:06:24,460
2627
+ ยซChoreaยป ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุญุตุจูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 01:06:24,460 --> 01:06:32,740
2631
+ ุฃุฌูŠุฌูˆู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู„ ุดูˆูŠ ุฏุง ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุจู„ุง
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 01:06:32,740 --> 01:06:41,660
2635
+ ุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุชุญูƒู… ุจุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 01:06:41,660 --> 01:06:50,060
2639
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 01:06:50,060 --> 01:06:55,980
2643
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸยป ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 01:06:55,980 --> 01:07:04,340
2647
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชูˆููˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจูƒุฑ ู†ุงู„ ู†ุณุจูŠุฉ
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 01:07:04,340 --> 01:07:06,880
2651
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุชุจุนู‡ ุฅู†ู‡
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 01:07:09,360 --> 01:07:13,560
2655
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู†
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 01:07:13,560 --> 01:07:20,060
2659
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก 35 ู„ู€40ุŒ ูุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุชุจุนู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 01:07:20,060 --> 01:07:25,520
2663
+ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠูุนุชุฏูˆุง on
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 01:07:25,520 --> 01:07:29,200
2667
+ the dominantุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุชุฌูˆุฒูˆุง
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 01:07:29,200 --> 01:07:37,830
2671
+ ูˆุฎู„ููˆุง ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุงุณ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸูุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 01:07:37,830 --> 01:07:45,510
2675
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุฏู‡ ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 01:07:45,510 --> 01:07:50,730
2679
+ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุฑูƒุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 01:07:50,730 --> 01:07:54,870
2683
+ ยซุดูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸยป ยซุดูˆ ุฃุณูˆูŠุŸยป ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 01:07:54,870 --> 01:08:00,810
2687
+ ุจู†ุชุญุฑ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 01:08:03,650 --> 01:08:09,090
2691
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูุนูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุดุฎุต ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 01:08:09,090 --> 01:08:13,950
2695
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุจูˆู‡ ู…ุงุช ุนู…ุฑู‡
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 01:08:13,950 --> 01:08:20,990
2699
+ ุณุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจู…ูˆุช ุตุนุจ ุจุงู„ุดู„ู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุงุดูŠุฉ
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 01:08:20,990 --> 01:08:26,470
2703
+ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู†
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 01:08:26,470 --> 01:08:33,610
2707
+ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงุชุฒุงู…ุง ุงู„ู€ dominantูŠุนู†ูŠ
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 01:08:33,610 --> 01:08:39,690
2711
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุฒูˆุฌ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุฎุฑ ุฒูˆุงุฌู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 01:08:39,690 --> 01:08:45,450
2715
+ ู…ุงุฑุถุนุด ูŠุฎู„ู ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎุงูŠู 50% ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู€Chance ุฃูˆ
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 01:08:45,450 --> 01:08:58,890
2719
+ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุชุญุตู„ุŒ ูŠุนู…ู„ IVF ูˆูŠุณูˆูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู‡ู„
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 01:08:58,890 --> 01:09:06,430
2723
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจููƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆ
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 01:09:06,430 --> 01:09:13,550
2727
+ ุฃู†ุง ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุญุงุทูŠู†ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Huntington's disease
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 01:09:13,550 --> 01:09:19,190
2731
+ ุงู„ู€ Myotonic Dystrophy ูˆุญุงุทูŠู†ูŠ Fredrick's Ataxia
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 01:09:19,190 --> 01:09:23,830
2735
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑุฌุงู„ X-Syndrome ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ mental
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 01:09:23,830 --> 01:09:31,100
2739
+ deficiency ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฎู„ู ุนู‚ู„ุงู„ู€ Friedreich's
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 01:09:31,100 --> 01:09:36,940
2743
+ ataxia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 01:09:36,940 --> 01:09:45,520
2747
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ุนุตุงุจ Upper motor
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 01:09:45,520 --> 01:09:50,200
2751
+ neuron legion ุงู„ู€ Friedreich's ataxia ู…ู† ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 01:09:50,200 --> 01:09:54,860
2755
+ BOTH ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† Upper motor ูˆ Lower motor
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 01:09:54,860 --> 01:10:00,380
2759
+ neuron legion ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉุงู„ู€ Upper Motor Neuron
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 01:10:00,380 --> 01:10:04,400
2763
+ Legion ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Spasticity ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Exaggerated Reflexes
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 01:10:04,400 --> 01:10:10,480
2767
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ูุงู„ู€ ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ Lower Motor Neuron
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 01:10:10,480 --> 01:10:17,060
2771
+ Legion ุจุชุนู…ู„ Flaccidity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 01:10:17,060 --> 01:10:22,980
2775
+ ุฑุฎูˆุฉ ุฒูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 01:10:22,980 --> 01:10:31,390
2779
+ ุดู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃูุทุงุฑ ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ Absent Reflexes ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุนุŒ
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 01:10:31,390 --> 01:10:37,930
2783
+ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ุงู…ุฑุงุถ
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 01:10:37,930 --> 01:10:42,390
2787
+ ุญุงุทูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 01:10:42,390 --> 01:10:51,270
2791
+ Disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ protein ุฃูˆ ุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 01:10:51,270 --> 01:10:58,330
2795
+ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชู„ุงููŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Nucleotides
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 01:10:59,130 --> 01:11:05,290
2799
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ู… insertion ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 01:11:05,290 --> 01:11:10,930
2803
+ ุจุชุฎุฑุจ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุฐุง amino acid ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุง ุฅุดูŠ
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 01:11:10,930 --> 01:11:17,030
2807
+ ุจุงู„ุญู‚ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 01:11:17,030 --> 01:11:21,430
2811
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€sickle cell ุฅู†ู‡ one nucleotide ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 01:11:21,430 --> 01:11:28,090
2815
+ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุณุจุจ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูุงู„ู€repeats ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€N
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 01:11:29,560 --> 01:11:35,520
2819
+ ุฑุงุจุทูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุถ ุจู€ ยซูƒุงุฌยป
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 01:11:35,520 --> 01:11:39,300
2823
+ ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 01:11:39,300 --> 01:11:41,460
2827
+ ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 01:11:41,460 --> 01:11:44,640
2831
+ ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 01:11:44,640 --> 01:11:44,800
2835
+ ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 01:11:44,800 --> 01:11:46,820
2839
+ ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 01:11:46,820 --> 01:11:55,940
2843
+ ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌ
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 01:11:57,060 --> 01:12:01,580
2847
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดููุชู‡ุง ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุงู† ุชุชุจุนูˆุง
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 01:12:01,580 --> 01:12:07,840
2851
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Stop-on Codon ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 01:12:07,840 --> 01:12:12,940
2855
+ ุงู„ู€Triplets ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€Tri-Nucleotides ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌูŠ
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 01:12:12,940 --> 01:12:18,000
2859
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุดุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ Stop ููŠู‡ ุซู„ุงุซ
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 01:12:18,000 --> 01:12:25,380
2863
+ Repeats ู…ู† ุงู„ู€64 possible tripletsุŒ
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 01:12:25,380 --> 01:12:33,180
2867
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸูู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆูƒู…
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 01:12:33,180 --> 01:12:39,000
2871
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู€Mnemonics ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุชุฑุจุทู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 01:12:39,000 --> 01:12:43,400
2875
+ ุงู„ุทุจ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 01:12:43,400 --> 01:12:47,140
2879
+ ุงู„ู€Try
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 01:12:47,140 --> 01:12:52,960
2883
+ nucleotide ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุดูˆู ยซTry hunting for my
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 01:12:52,960 --> 01:13:01,620
2887
+ fragile cage-free eggยปX ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 01:13:01,620 --> 01:13:07,400
2891
+ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฅุดูŠ ูˆุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ุจุชููŠุฏุŒ ุจุชููŠุฏ
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 01:13:07,400 --> 01:13:13,100
2895
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุงู„ู€Anatomy ุดุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู€Anatomy ูƒู†ุง
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 01:13:13,100 --> 01:13:16,220
2899
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃุณุงุชูู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠูŠู†
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 01:13:16,220 --> 01:13:22,240
2903
+ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุญูุธูˆู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุญุชู‡ู… ููƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุดูˆ ุฃุณู…ุงุก
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 01:13:22,240 --> 01:13:29,800
2907
+ ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ู€Ankle ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตุนุจุจุณ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑูุน
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 01:13:29,800 --> 01:13:34,460
2911
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุชููŠุฏุฉ ูƒู„ุช ูƒุดุฑูŠ ู†ุงุดู ูˆ ุชู„ุช
2912
+
2913
+ 729
2914
+ 01:13:34,460 --> 01:13:42,400
2915
+ ูƒุชุงูƒูŠุฏ ุชุงู„ูŠูˆุณุŒ ูƒุงู„ูƒุงู†ูŠูˆุณุŒ ูƒูˆู†ูŠููˆุฑู…ุŒ ู†ูŠูˆุจููˆุฑู…ุŒ ู…ุด
2916
+
2917
+ 730
2918
+ 01:13:42,400 --> 01:13:45,900
2919
+ ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€Mnemonic
2920
+
2921
+ 731
2922
+ 01:13:45,900 --> 01:13:52,720
2923
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญูุธ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ูˆูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡
2924
+
2925
+ 732
2926
+ 01:13:52,720 --> 01:14:01,260
2927
+ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณTri-Nucleotide Hunting for My
2928
+
2929
+ 733
2930
+ 01:14:01,260 --> 01:14:12,520
2931
+ Fragile Cage-Free Eggs My Tonic
2932
+
2933
+ 734
2934
+ 01:14:12,520 --> 01:14:21,100
2935
+ Hunting ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Tri-Nucleotide Hunting ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2936
+
2937
+ 735
2938
+ 01:14:21,100 --> 01:14:28,720
2939
+ Hunting ููŠ ูƒูˆุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ Diseaseุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Myotonia cage
2940
+
2941
+ 736
2942
+ 01:14:28,720 --> 01:14:35,540
2943
+ -free ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ fragile X ูˆ fragile ูŠู…ูƒู† Fredericks
2944
+
2945
+ 737
2946
+ 01:14:35,540 --> 01:14:43,360
2947
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูˆ fragile ู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† free ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ fragile ุฃูˆ
2948
+
2949
+ 738
2950
+ 01:14:43,360 --> 01:14:52,200
2951
+ free ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู free Fredericks ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฒุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2952
+
2953
+ 739
2954
+ 01:14:53,910 --> 01:14:58,090
2955
+ ู„ู„ุฅุจุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ USMLE ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†
2956
+
2957
+ 740
2958
+ 01:14:58,090 --> 01:15:01,410
2959
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู€ Tri-Nucleotide Repeat
2960
+
2961
+ 741
2962
+ 01:15:01,410 --> 01:15:07,130
2963
+ Expansion Diseases ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉุŒ
2964
+
2965
+ 742
2966
+ 01:15:07,130 --> 01:15:10,990
2967
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
2968
+
2969
+ 743
2970
+ 01:15:10,990 --> 01:15:16,550
2971
+ ูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ repeat ุชุจุนุช ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุถ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅู†
2972
+
2973
+ 744
2974
+ 01:15:16,550 --> 01:15:20,810
2975
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ู†ุณุจ ุนุงู„ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุญุณู† ูˆุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡
2976
+
2977
+ 745
2978
+ 01:15:22,890 --> 01:15:28,250
2979
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ุงู†ุชู†ุบุชูˆู†ยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซู…ุงูŠุชูˆู†ูŠุงยป ุฃุชุฒุงู…ุฉ
2980
+
2981
+ 746
2982
+ 01:15:28,250 --> 01:15:32,390
2983
+ dominant ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู€ X-syndrome X-linked dominant X
2984
+
2985
+ 747
2986
+ 01:15:32,390 --> 01:15:36,330
2987
+ -linked dominant ุงู„ู€ ยซูุฑูŠุฏุฑูŠูƒุณ ุฃุชุงูƒุณูŠุงยป ุฃุชุฒุงู…ุฉ
2988
+
2989
+ 748
2990
+ 01:15:36,330 --> 01:15:45,730
2991
+ recessive ูŠุนู†ูŠ AI ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูุธ ู„ุฎูŠุงู‡ู… ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€
2992
+
2993
+ 749
2994
+ 01:15:45,730 --> 01:15:49,870
2995
+ trionucleotides ยซูุฑูŠุฏุฑูŠูƒุณ ุฃุชุงูƒุณูŠุงยป attacks ุงู„ู€gate
2996
+
2997
+ 750
2998
+ 01:15:51,270 --> 01:16:00,270
2999
+ ูู€ ยซGAAยป ุญุงุทุทู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ยซFragile Eggsยป ยซShinยป ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
3000
+
3001
+ 751
3002
+ 01:16:00,270 --> 01:16:06,890
3003
+ ุงู„ููƒ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ยซGiant Gonadsยป ุงู„ู€ ยซMacro-Orchidismยป
3004
+
3005
+ 752
3006
+ 01:16:06,890 --> 01:16:13,250
3007
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุณุชูŠูƒู„ุฒ ูƒุจุงุฑ ูู‡ู†ุง ยซCGGยป
3008
+
3009
+ 753
3010
+ 01:16:13,250 --> 01:16:18,850
3011
+ ยซMyotoniaยป ุงู„ู€ ยซCataractยป ยซTopeยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซTopeยป
3012
+
3013
+ 754
3014
+ 01:16:18,850 --> 01:16:24,500
3015
+ ุฃุธู† ุฏูƒุฑุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
3016
+
3017
+ 755
3018
+ 01:16:24,500 --> 01:16:31,840
3019
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตู„ุน ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุฃุจูŠู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุฐุงุช
3020
+
3021
+ 756
3022
+ 01:16:31,840 --> 01:16:36,720
3023
+ ุฒู„ุงู… ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุฎุทูˆู‡ุง ูˆู‚ู†ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Atrophy ุงู„ู€
3024
+
3025
+ 757
3026
+ 01:16:36,720 --> 01:16:40,900
3027
+ Huntington Disease ุงู„ู€ Caudate Nucleus ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
3028
+
3029
+ 758
3030
+ 01:16:40,900 --> 01:16:48,930
3031
+ Brain ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง Acetylcholine ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุฌุงุจุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
3032
+
3033
+ 759
3034
+ 01:16:48,930 --> 01:16:59,070
3035
+ ุงู„ู€ Neurotransmitters ููƒูˆุฏูŠุช ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุฌุงุจู‡ุง CAG
3036
+
3037
+ 760
3038
+ 01:16:59,070 --> 01:17:10,290
3039
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ Cataract ูˆTop T ูˆGonadal Atrophy CTG ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3040
+
3041
+ 761
3042
+ 01:17:10,290 --> 01:17:12,930
3043
+ ุฃู†ุง
3044
+
3045
+ 762
3046
+ 01:17:16,650 --> 01:17:22,290
3047
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุง ุนู†ุฏู‰
3048
+
3049
+ 763
3050
+ 01:17:22,290 --> 01:17:28,070
3051
+ ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุชุงู†ู‰ ูˆุจุถุทุฑ ุฃุชุฑูƒูƒู… ู‡ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
3052
+
3053
+ 764
3054
+ 01:17:28,070 --> 01:17:35,470
3055
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุญุท ุนู„ู‰ group medical genetics ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
3056
+
3057
+ 765
3058
+ 01:17:35,470 --> 01:17:39,990
3059
+ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู…
3060
+
3061
+ 766
3062
+ 01:17:43,570 --> 01:17:46,470
3063
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุงุŒ ูŠุงู„ุง
3064
+
3065
+ 767
3066
+ 01:17:46,470 --> 01:17:48,210
3067
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
3068
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/vL1zB0LyhmE_raw.json ADDED
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PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/wEkbdETtaiE.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1878 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,040
3
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,040 --> 00:00:18,180
7
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุจุชุนู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฎุฑุจุท ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:18,180 --> 00:00:21,600
11
+ ู„ู…ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:27,640
15
+ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃูŠ ูุตู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Identify Genetic
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:34,380
19
+ Basis ู‚ุฏุฑู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูุงุตู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:34,380 --> 00:00:40,660
23
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:40,660 --> 00:00:44,880
27
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:44,880 --> 00:00:49,160
31
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ .. ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ูุงุตู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:55,110 --> 00:00:57,930
35
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:57,930 --> 00:01:00,230
39
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:00,230 --> 00:01:02,750
43
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:02,750 --> 00:01:04,490
47
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:04,490 --> 00:01:10,910
51
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:10,910 --> 00:01:14,550
55
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:14,550 --> 00:01:16,310
59
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:16,310 --> 00:01:20,470
63
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:20,960 --> 00:01:32,500
67
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:32,500 --> 00:01:41,150
71
+ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:41,150 --> 00:01:47,910
75
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุช ู…ุนุชุฒ ุฃู†ุช
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:47,910 --> 00:01:52,630
79
+ ุจุชุณู…ุน ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Corona ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ COVID-19 ูˆ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:52,630 --> 00:01:59,110
83
+ ุฌุงุฆุญุฉ ุฃูˆ Pandemic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุดุชุงุญุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุดูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:59,110 --> 00:02:05,030
87
+ ุงู„ู€ tests ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู…ูุฑูˆุถุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:05,410 --> 00:02:10,430
91
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุนู„ู… ุดูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:10,430 --> 00:02:13,670
95
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ยซู‡ุฐุง positiveุŒ ู‡ุฐุง negativeยป ยซู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:13,670 --> 00:02:17,630
99
+ positiveุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง negativeุŸยป ุจุชุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูุดูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:17,630 --> 00:02:22,390
103
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซTestsยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู†ุช
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:22,390 --> 00:02:28,030
107
+ ุญูƒูŠุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซPCRยป ููŠู‡ู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ุซู„ุงุซ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:28,030 --> 00:02:33,110
111
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู…ุด ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุจุฏู‘ูƒ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู…ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:33,110 --> 00:02:38,730
115
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทู„ุน ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ุฃูˆ ุณู„ุจูŠ ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Test
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:38,730 --> 00:02:44,950
119
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Corona
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:44,950 --> 00:02:55,010
123
+ ุงู„ู€ Corona ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุซูˆุงู†ูŠุŒ ุขู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Corona
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:55,010 --> 00:03:04,310
127
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Corona ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:04,310 --> 00:03:10,450
131
+ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู€ ยซูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุงยป ูˆุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:10,450 --> 00:03:14,630
135
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:14,630 --> 00:03:22,270
139
+ ุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ู€ RNA ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุง ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:22,270 --> 00:03:27,110
143
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒู„ู‚ุงุญ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ุจุชุนุทูŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:27,110 --> 00:03:32,640
147
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:32,640 --> 00:03:38,560
151
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฌูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงุฌ ุนู„ู‰
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:38,560 --> 00:03:44,060
155
+ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ spikes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฒุงุช
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:44,060 --> 00:03:49,440
159
+ ุงู„ุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุนุทูŠ protein ู…ุงุดูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:49,440 --> 00:03:56,900
163
+ ูุฃู†ุช ุฃู…ุงู… ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู€ PCR
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:56,900 --> 00:04:06,440
167
+ ุจูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ RNA ููŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:06,440 --> 00:04:11,600
171
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทู†ุฉ ููŠ ุฃู†ู ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุจู„ุบู…
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:11,600 --> 00:04:16,100
175
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุณุญุฉ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู€
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:16,100 --> 00:04:23,420
179
+ PCR ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ ู…ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:23,420 --> 00:04:27,320
183
+ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:34,720
187
+ - ุชู…ุงู…. โ€“ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ู…ุนูƒ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุทูŠุจุŒ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:34,720 --> 00:04:42,200
191
+ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุณุญุฉ ูˆุจุงุฎุฏ ุนูŠู†ุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:45,420
195
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:45,420 --> 00:04:50,540
199
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุบู… ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:50,540 --> 00:04:55,520
203
+ ูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:55,520 --> 00:05:02,200
207
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุงู„ู€PCR ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Protein ุชุจุนู‡
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:02,200 --> 00:05:10,800
211
+ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุชุŸ ุฃู†ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:10,800 --> 00:05:14,700
215
+ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฏ ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:14,700 --> 00:05:19,420
219
+ Immunoglobulins ูุงู„ู€ Immunoglobulins ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ IgG
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:19,420 --> 00:05:24,420
223
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ IgM ุงู„ู€ IgM ุจูŠุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ acute infection ู…ู…ูƒู†
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:24,420 --> 00:05:29,390
227
+ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ IgG ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:29,390 --> 00:05:34,810
231
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:34,810 --> 00:05:40,290
235
+ ู…ุฏุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ูˆุญุงุจุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ูุญุตุช
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:40,290 --> 00:05:45,980
239
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชูู‡ู… ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุดูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:45,980 --> 00:05:51,720
243
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:56,360
247
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:56,360 --> 00:06:01,360
251
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ุชุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€PCRุŸ ุงู„ู€PCR
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:07,060
255
+ ุจุฏู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฅุดูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:07,060 --> 00:06:11,640
259
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ContaminationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ูˆุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:11,640 --> 00:06:17,680
263
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุงุชู„ูˆุซุช ุจุฃูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู„ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุฃูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:22,780
267
+ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€ PCR ุชุจุนู‡ positive ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:22,780 --> 00:06:26,900
271
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ูƒ positive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ PCR
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:26,900 --> 00:06:31,340
275
+ ุงุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุทู„ุน ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ูˆุธู„ุช ู†ุชูุงุช ููŠุฑูˆุณ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:31,340 --> 00:06:36,600
279
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุนู‚ู…ูˆู‡ ู…ุง ุงู†ุนู‚ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูˆุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:36,600 --> 00:06:39,740
283
+ ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุตุงุฑุช
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:39,740 --> 00:06:46,130
287
+ positive ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูุญุต ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ RNA
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:46,130 --> 00:06:50,470
291
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุฏุง ุชุณูˆูŠู„ูƒ PCR ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Protein
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:50,470 --> 00:06:54,850
295
+ ุชุจุนู‡ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ ELISA ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ enzyme linked
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:54,850 --> 00:06:59,570
299
+ immunosorbent assay ูุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Protein ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:59,570 --> 00:07:04,810
303
+ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ Antigen ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:04,810 --> 00:07:12,550
307
+ Coronavirus ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŸ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุŸ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูƒ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:12,550 --> 00:07:18,990
311
+ ุชูู‡ู… ุดูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนูƒ ุชูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู‡ู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:18,990 --> 00:07:23,130
315
+ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:23,130 --> 00:07:27,510
319
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŸ ู‡ู„ ุจุชูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:27,510 --> 00:07:32,430
323
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุจุชูุญุต ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช DNAุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:32,430 --> 00:07:38,790
327
+ RNAุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุทุจ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:38,790 --> 00:07:43,710
331
+ ูˆุฌุฏุช ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฌุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุทู„ุน ููŠ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:43,710 --> 00:07:48,970
335
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู‰ ุณู„ุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€PCR ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€Antibody ุทู„ุน ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:48,970 --> 00:07:53,150
339
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:53,150 --> 00:07:58,010
343
+ ุงู„ู€Virus ุจูŠุธู„ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู†ุนุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆูƒุฐุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:58,010 --> 00:08:04,830
347
+ ุจูŠุธู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ ุดู‡ุฑุŒ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:04,830 --> 00:08:10,780
351
+ ุงู„ู€Virus ุชู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูุฅุฐุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:10,780 --> 00:08:16,840
355
+ ุฃู†ุช ุฌูŠุช ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุช
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:16,840 --> 00:08:21,560
359
+ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู… ููŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:27,120
363
+ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุถุงู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃูŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:33,580
367
+ ุฌุฑุซูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู†ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ุฌุฑุซูˆู…ุฉ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญุถุงู†ุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:33,580 --> 00:08:37,680
371
+ Incubation period ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู„ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:37,680 --> 00:08:42,460
375
+ ุจูŠุดูƒูŠ ู…ู† ุดูŠุก ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุŒ ุฎู…ุณุŒ ุนุดุฑุŒ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:42,460 --> 00:08:47,920
379
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠูˆู…ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:47,920 --> 00:08:53,500
383
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูุฃู†ุช ุฎุฏุชู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุŒ ุขุฎุฑ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:53,500 --> 00:08:59,300
387
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ IgG ูˆุงู„ู€ IgM
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:59,300 --> 00:09:04,080
391
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ antibodies ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุญุฏูŠุซ within ูŠุนู†ูŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:04,080 --> 00:09:10,280
395
+ ุดู‡ุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดู‡ุฑ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:10,280 --> 00:09:15,460
399
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ IgG ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุญุชู‰ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:15,460 --> 00:09:21,320
403
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ IgMุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจูŠู†ุด ุงู„ู€ IgGุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:21,320 --> 00:09:24,800
407
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€fall with ุดูŠุก
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:31,650
411
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ูˆูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉุŸ ุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒุŸ ู…ุด
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:31,650 --> 00:09:34,550
415
+ ุนุงุฑูุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูˆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€Corona Virus ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:34,550 --> 00:09:39,170
419
+ ุงู„ู€Influenza Virus ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ ูˆุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:39,170 --> 00:09:44,030
423
+ ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆุงู„ู€RNA Sequence ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู„ูƒู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:44,030 --> 00:09:52,760
427
+ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูู„ูˆุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:56,100
431
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Viruses ุงู„ู€ Rotavirus ุงู„ู€
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:56,100 --> 00:09:59,820
435
+ Echovirus ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:59,820 --> 00:10:04,000
439
+ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ู€ Epstein-Barr VirusุŒ ุงู„ู€ CMV Virus ููŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:08,220
443
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูƒ ุฑุดุญุŒ ุงู„ุฑุดุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:08,220 --> 00:10:14,240
447
+ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ู„ู…ุฌุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุฃู†ุช
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:14,240 --> 00:10:19,880
451
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Influenza ูƒุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู…ุด ุฎุงุตุฉ ูู‚ุท ุจุงู„ู€ Virus
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:19,880 --> 00:10:24,480
455
+ ุงู„ู€ InfluenzaุŒ ู„ุฃ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:24,480 --> 00:10:31,460
459
+ Influenza Virus ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Influenza ุฃุธู† A ูˆ B ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:31,460 --> 00:10:35,280
463
+ ุฒูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู€ Influenza Virus ูˆููŠ ุบูŠุฑ Influenza Virus
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:40,380
467
+ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซRotaยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซEchoยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:40,380 --> 00:10:45,500
471
+ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุฃู†ุช ู…ุด ุดุบู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒู„ู…ุฉ ยซูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุงยป ู‡ูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:45,500 --> 00:10:51,530
475
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูˆุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒุงู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:51,530 --> 00:10:56,930
479
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู† ุฌุงุฆุญุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ Corona One ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:56,930 --> 00:11:04,370
483
+ ู…ุชู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ุงู„ุชู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Mersa ู…ุด
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:04,370 --> 00:11:10,030
487
+ ุงู„ู€ Mersa ุงู„ู€Mesa ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Middle Eastern ู„ูŠู‡
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:10,030 --> 00:11:13,870
491
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€CoronaุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:13,870 --> 00:11:18,920
495
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:18,920 --> 00:11:25,700
499
+ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู…
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:25,700 --> 00:11:32,180
503
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ุงู‹ ุดูˆ ู‚ุตุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:32,180 --> 00:11:37,420
507
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุบู„ุทุŒ ุจุบู„ุทุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ูุงู„ุขู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:37,420 --> 00:11:41,240
511
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ุจู†ู†ุงู‚ุดู‡ ู‡ู„ุฃ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:47,180 --> 00:11:54,280
515
+ ูุฅุฐุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ุฃู†ุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:54,280 --> 00:12:00,460
519
+ ู‚ุตุฏูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:00,460 --> 00:12:05,340
523
+ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ู„ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุจูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ PCR ุฃู†ุง
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:05,340 --> 00:12:09,680
527
+ ุจูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุญุต ุนู„ู‰
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:09,680 --> 00:12:13,820
531
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชุจุนู‡ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅุซู†ุชูŠู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:13,820 --> 00:12:19,430
535
+ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฏ ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุถุฏ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:19,430 --> 00:12:24,810
539
+ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฅุตุงุจุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู„ู‚ุท
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:24,810 --> 00:12:31,550
543
+ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ itself ุตุนุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฃู†ุช ู…ุงุฎุฐู‡ ู…ู†
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:31,550 --> 00:12:39,550
547
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูŠู…ูˆุช ู…ุง ูŠุธู„ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญู„ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุธู„ุด
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:39,550 --> 00:12:43,590
551
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Immunoglobulin ุจุธู„ ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:43,590 --> 00:12:49,710
555
+ Immunoglobulin ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุซุจุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:49,710 --> 00:12:55,410
559
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุจุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ุนูŠู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:55,410 --> 00:13:05,190
563
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ ยซุณู„ุงูŠุฏยป ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:05,190 --> 00:13:13,550
567
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุชู…
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:13,550 --> 00:13:20,140
571
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€Screen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนูƒู…ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุตุญูŠุญ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:20,140 --> 00:13:27,860
575
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู…ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:27,860 --> 00:13:36,060
579
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุชุชุนู‚ุฏุŒ ูˆุจุฏูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:36,060 --> 00:13:43,700
583
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ูˆู…ู‚ุตู‘ุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชููƒุฑ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:43,700 --> 00:13:49,740
587
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญู‚ู‡ุง ุนุจู‚ุฑูŠ ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด ุจุนุฏู‡ ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:49,740 --> 00:13:52,760
591
+ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:52,760 --> 00:13:54,780
595
+ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:54,780 --> 00:13:54,920
599
+ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:54,920 --> 00:13:57,680
603
+ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:57,680 --> 00:13:58,140
607
+ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:58,140 --> 00:14:01,780
611
+ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:01,780 --> 00:14:12,840
615
+ ูˆูƒุฐุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:13,450 --> 00:14:18,270
619
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู€
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:18,270 --> 00:14:23,210
623
+ DNA ุงู„ู€ RNA ู„ู„ู€ Corona ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Protein ู…ู…ูƒู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:23,210 --> 00:14:27,190
627
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:27,190 --> 00:14:37,030
631
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:37,030 --> 00:14:46,520
635
+ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู€ Gene ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŸ ุงู„ุขู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:46,520 --> 00:14:56,000
639
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† DNA
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:56,000 --> 00:15:02,900
643
+ ู…ุด RNA ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุงุŒ ุจุณ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ุงู„ู€
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:02,900 --> 00:15:08,960
647
+ DNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูุฑุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:08,960 --> 00:15:17,570
651
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:17,570 --> 00:15:23,530
655
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 25 ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:23,530 --> 00:15:28,830
659
+ Genome ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุชุนูŠุด ุญุชู‰
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:28,830 --> 00:15:35,210
663
+ ุชุดุชุบู„ ุญุชู‰ ุชุณุฏูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุชู†ุดูŠุทู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:35,210 --> 00:15:42,860
667
+ ูุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุชู… ุชุซุจูŠุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:42,860 --> 00:15:47,960
671
+ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุดุชุบู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:47,960 --> 00:15:55,400
675
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฎุตูŠุตุงู‹ ูˆุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:55,400 --> 00:16:03,440
679
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุชู… ุชุซุจูŠุช ุดุบู„ู‡ุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:03,440 --> 00:16:10,060
683
+ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:10,060 --> 00:16:14,280
687
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุฏุงุนูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:14,280 --> 00:16:20,440
691
+ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:20,440 --> 00:16:24,900
695
+ ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุญุชุงุฌู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Red Blood
696
+
697
+ 223
698
+ 00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:23,540
699
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุทู„ู‘ู‚ ุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŸ
700
+
701
+ 224
702
+ 00:21:25,550 --> 00:21:31,130
703
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€Hemoglobin gene ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนุถู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุช ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
704
+
705
+ 225
706
+ 00:21:31,130 --> 00:21:36,050
707
+ ุฌู„ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ White Blood Cells ูƒู… ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡
708
+
709
+ 226
710
+ 00:21:36,050 --> 00:21:41,710
711
+ ุดุบุงู„ุŸ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ูˆุด ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตูุฑุŒ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ูˆุด ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ
712
+
713
+ 227
714
+ 00:21:41,710 --> 00:21:44,730
715
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Red Blood Cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูŽ ุญูƒูŠุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ
716
+
717
+ 228
718
+ 00:21:44,730 --> 00:21:51,770
719
+ ุงู„ู€Red Blood Cells ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุดุฑุงุชุŒ ู…ุฆุงุชุŒ ุขู„ุงู ู…ู†
720
+
721
+ 229
722
+ 00:21:51,770 --> 00:21:56,830
723
+ ุงู„ู€RNA ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŸ ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
724
+
725
+ 230
726
+ 00:21:56,830 --> 00:22:00,410
727
+ ุชูุงูˆุชุŒ ูู…ุง ููŠ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุง ู„ู‡ูˆุด ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„
728
+
729
+ 231
730
+ 00:22:00,410 --> 00:22:06,090
731
+ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
732
+
733
+ 232
734
+ 00:22:06,090 --> 00:22:14,470
735
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆุงุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
736
+
737
+ 233
738
+ 00:22:14,470 --> 00:22:22,800
739
+ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
740
+
741
+ 234
742
+ 00:22:22,800 --> 00:22:33,480
743
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุฃุฎุฐูˆุง
744
+
745
+ 235
746
+ 00:22:33,480 --> 00:22:42,020
747
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุดุฎุงุตุŒ ู…ุด ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ู…ู†
748
+
749
+ 236
750
+ 00:22:42,020 --> 00:22:47,330
751
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูŽ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ุชุจุนูƒ ู„ู†ูุณ
752
+
753
+ 237
754
+ 00:22:47,330 --> 00:22:52,730
755
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุตุŒ ุจุณ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุด ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ
756
+
757
+ 238
758
+ 00:22:52,730 --> 00:22:58,710
759
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŸ ุงู„ู€test ู‡ู†ุง
760
+
761
+ 239
762
+ 00:22:58,710 --> 00:23:08,860
763
+ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูƒูŠูุŸ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง
764
+
765
+ 240
766
+ 00:23:08,860 --> 00:23:13,260
767
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุดุบุงู„ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง... ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง ุจูุญุต ุจุดูƒู„
768
+
769
+ 241
770
+ 00:23:13,260 --> 00:23:19,080
771
+ ู…ุชุฎุตุต ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฃู†ุง panel ุฃูˆ
772
+
773
+ 242
774
+ 00:23:19,080 --> 00:23:24,840
775
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฏุงุฑุณูŠู† meat genes ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
776
+
777
+ 243
778
+ 00:23:24,840 --> 00:23:29,020
779
+ ูˆุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูุฃูุฑุถ ุงู„ู€meat
780
+
781
+ 244
782
+ 00:23:29,020 --> 00:23:33,580
783
+ genes ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ immunoglobulin genes ูˆู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
784
+
785
+ 245
786
+ 00:23:33,580 --> 00:23:38,060
787
+ ุงู„ู€hemoglobin genes ู‡ูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
788
+
789
+ 246
790
+ 00:23:38,060 --> 00:23:42,300
791
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฏุฎู„ุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชูŠู†
792
+
793
+ 247
794
+ 00:23:42,300 --> 00:23:48,100
795
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูˆุณูŠู† ุชุจุนุงู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
796
+
797
+ 248
798
+ 00:23:48,100 --> 00:23:54,640
799
+ ุขุฌูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ู…ุญู„
800
+
801
+ 249
802
+ 00:23:54,640 --> 00:23:59,660
803
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆููŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุฏุงุนูŠุŒ ูู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
804
+
805
+ 250
806
+ 00:23:59,660 --> 00:24:06,190
807
+ ุขุฌูŠ ุฃูุญุต ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุฑุทุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
808
+
809
+ 251
810
+ 00:24:06,190 --> 00:24:12,690
811
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู„ ุฌูŠู† ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
812
+
813
+ 252
814
+ 00:24:12,690 --> 00:24:19,390
815
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชูŠุงุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุนุชูŠุงุฏูŠุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
816
+
817
+ 253
818
+ 00:24:19,390 --> 00:24:23,050
819
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ู‡ุฏูˆู„
820
+
821
+ 254
822
+ 00:24:23,050 --> 00:24:27,410
823
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุดุงูŠู ูˆูŠู† individual sample profile ุดูุชู‡ุงุŸ
824
+
825
+ 255
826
+ 00:24:27,410 --> 00:24:35,210
827
+ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ meat genesุŒ ูˆ ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑูˆุง
828
+
829
+ 256
830
+ 00:24:35,210 --> 00:24:39,490
831
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€messenger RNA ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡
832
+
833
+ 257
834
+ 00:24:39,490 --> 00:24:47,150
835
+ ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุดุบุงู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
836
+
837
+ 258
838
+ 00:24:47,150 --> 00:24:53,110
839
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชูŠุงุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุนุชูŠุงุฏูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€...ุฃู†ุช ุดุงูŠู
840
+
841
+ 259
842
+ 00:24:53,110 --> 00:24:56,810
843
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃูุดูŠุฑ ู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง individual sample profile
844
+
845
+ 260
846
+ 00:24:56,810 --> 00:25:03,940
847
+ ุนุธูŠู…ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
848
+
849
+ 261
850
+ 00:25:03,940 --> 00:25:07,840
851
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจูŠู„ุงูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง expression level ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
852
+
853
+ 262
854
+ 00:25:07,840 --> 00:25:16,520
855
+ ุชุญุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุตูุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
856
+
857
+ 263
858
+ 00:25:16,520 --> 00:25:21,140
859
+ normalุŒ ุณูˆุงุก normal individual ุฃูˆ normal cell ููŠ
860
+
861
+ 264
862
+ 00:25:21,140 --> 00:25:28,700
863
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€gene ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ูˆุฒูŠ
864
+
865
+ 265
866
+ 00:25:28,700 --> 00:25:37,890
867
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุถุนุงู ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฑุจุน
868
+
869
+ 266
870
+ 00:25:37,890 --> 00:25:42,270
871
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฅุดูŠ ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
872
+
873
+ 267
874
+ 00:25:42,270 --> 00:25:47,270
875
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ู…ุง ุตู†ุนุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
876
+
877
+ 268
878
+ 00:25:47,270 --> 00:25:52,590
879
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ูˆุด
880
+
881
+ 269
882
+ 00:25:52,590 --> 00:25:57,770
883
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบู„ุชู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡
884
+
885
+ 270
886
+ 00:25:57,770 --> 00:26:04,610
887
+ ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุนูŠู‘ ู„ู„ุขู†ุŸ โ€- ุชู…ุงู… โ€- ู„ู„ุขู† ุดูˆ
888
+
889
+ 271
890
+ 00:26:04,610 --> 00:26:15,420
891
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุงุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ู„ู€meat
892
+
893
+ 272
894
+ 00:26:15,420 --> 00:26:23,320
895
+ genesุŒ ูˆุนุฑูู†ุง ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ
896
+
897
+ 273
898
+ 00:26:23,320 --> 00:26:28,040
899
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุชูŽ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‚ูˆูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
900
+
901
+ 274
902
+ 00:26:28,040 --> 00:26:32,520
903
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ุง ุจุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
904
+
905
+ 275
906
+ 00:26:32,520 --> 00:26:38,810
907
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ meat genes ุจุณ ู„ุณู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุตูˆุฑ ููŠ
908
+
909
+ 276
910
+ 00:26:38,810 --> 00:26:44,070
911
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุนุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
912
+
913
+ 277
914
+ 00:26:44,070 --> 00:26:49,110
915
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุดูˆ
916
+
917
+ 278
918
+ 00:26:49,110 --> 00:26:57,290
919
+ ุจู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฌูŠุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
920
+
921
+ 279
922
+ 00:26:57,290 --> 00:27:02,270
923
+ individual sample profile ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
924
+
925
+ 280
926
+ 00:27:02,270 --> 00:27:11,370
927
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจู‚ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ
928
+
929
+ 281
930
+ 00:27:11,370 --> 00:27:21,490
931
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุชู†ุชุจู‡ุŒ sample ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุดูุชู‡ุงุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ ุจุฏู„
932
+
933
+ 282
934
+ 00:27:21,490 --> 00:27:27,730
935
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุชุŒ ุฃุณูƒุชู‡ุง ุทูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠูƒ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
936
+
937
+ 283
938
+ 00:27:27,730 --> 00:27:34,240
939
+ sample ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ููŽ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฑุจุน
940
+
941
+ 284
942
+ 00:27:34,240 --> 00:27:40,360
943
+ ูุฑุฏู†ุงู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูุฃูˆู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
944
+
945
+ 285
946
+ 00:27:40,360 --> 00:27:48,160
947
+ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃุตูุฑุŸ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุญู…ุฑุฉ
948
+
949
+ 286
950
+ 00:27:48,160 --> 00:27:55,220
951
+ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุตูุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง
952
+
953
+ 287
954
+ 00:27:55,220 --> 00:28:00,950
955
+ ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ ุบู„ุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุถุญูƒูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
956
+
957
+ 288
958
+ 00:28:00,950 --> 00:28:05,070
959
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฑุถูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€individual
960
+
961
+ 289
962
+ 00:28:05,070 --> 00:28:12,010
963
+ sample ุญุทูˆู‡ ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
964
+
965
+ 290
966
+ 00:28:12,010 --> 00:28:17,030
967
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู…ุฆุฉ ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุชุจูˆู‡
968
+
969
+ 291
970
+ 00:28:17,030 --> 00:28:25,990
971
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŸ ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃู†ุชูŽ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช
972
+
973
+ 292
974
+ 00:28:25,990 --> 00:28:31,660
975
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุŒ ูˆุนูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ู…ุฑุถู‰
976
+
977
+ 293
978
+ 00:28:31,660 --> 00:28:38,280
979
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ูˆุนูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
980
+
981
+ 294
982
+ 00:28:38,280 --> 00:28:41,340
983
+ ู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…
984
+
985
+ 295
986
+ 00:28:41,340 --> 00:28:51,700
987
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุชุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
988
+
989
+ 296
990
+ 00:28:51,700 --> 00:29:00,590
991
+ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุดุบู‘ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
992
+
993
+ 297
994
+ 00:29:00,590 --> 00:29:04,390
995
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุŒ
996
+
997
+ 298
998
+ 00:29:04,390 --> 00:29:11,810
999
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
1000
+
1001
+ 299
1002
+ 00:29:11,810 --> 00:29:18,270
1003
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ุดุŒ ููˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
1004
+
1005
+ 300
1006
+ 00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:26,000
1007
+ ุจุชุฃุดุฑ ู„ูƒ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุบูŠุฑ ุดุบู„
1008
+
1009
+ 301
1010
+ 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:31,240
1011
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘
1012
+
1013
+ 302
1014
+ 00:29:31,240 --> 00:29:40,140
1015
+ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 303
1018
+ 00:29:40,140 --> 00:29:45,920
1019
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€Gene Expression Profiling ู…ู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1020
+
1021
+ 304
1022
+ 00:29:45,920 --> 00:29:52,940
1023
+ ุนูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆ100 ุฌูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูˆู…ุน
1024
+
1025
+ 305
1026
+ 00:29:52,940 --> 00:29:56,820
1027
+ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€100 ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŸ ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุฃู†ุง ุณูˆูŠุชู‡ู…ุŸ
1028
+
1029
+ 306
1030
+ 00:29:56,820 --> 00:30:01,420
1031
+ ูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุตุนุจุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู„ุณู‡ ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1032
+
1033
+ 307
1034
+ 00:30:01,420 --> 00:30:08,460
1035
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1036
+
1037
+ 308
1038
+ 00:30:08,460 --> 00:30:16,140
1039
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุดุงู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€sequencer ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1040
+
1041
+ 309
1042
+ 00:30:16,140 --> 00:30:21,700
1043
+ second generation sequencerุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุจุชู‚ูŠุณ
1044
+
1045
+ 310
1046
+ 00:30:21,700 --> 00:30:26,860
1047
+ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€DNA ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุงุฑูˆุฎูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ
1048
+
1049
+ 311
1050
+ 00:30:26,860 --> 00:30:32,600
1051
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุจุฏูƒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชูู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ
1052
+
1053
+ 312
1054
+ 00:30:32,600 --> 00:30:38,580
1055
+ ูู…ุนู†ุงูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู† ู…ู†
1056
+
1057
+ 313
1058
+ 00:30:38,580 --> 00:30:41,660
1059
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1060
+
1061
+ 314
1062
+ 00:30:41,660 --> 00:30:48,400
1063
+ ุนู„ุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธุŒ ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ู†
1064
+
1065
+ 315
1066
+ 00:30:48,400 --> 00:30:53,760
1067
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน A ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ tumor B ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 316
1070
+ 00:30:53,760 --> 00:31:00,300
1071
+ ูู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฑู‚ู…
1072
+
1073
+ 317
1074
+ 00:31:00,300 --> 00:31:07,230
1075
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† AุŒ ุดูˆู ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช 2 ูˆ3 ูˆ6 ูˆ8ุŒ
1076
+
1077
+ 318
1078
+ 00:31:07,230 --> 00:31:13,690
1079
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดุบุงู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุด ุณุฑุทุงู† ุฃูˆ
1080
+
1081
+ 319
1082
+ 00:31:13,690 --> 00:31:21,910
1083
+ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ูˆ ู…ุซุจุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 320
1086
+ 00:31:21,910 --> 00:31:27,990
1087
+ ุจู†ุฑุชุจู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุดุบุงู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุด
1088
+
1089
+ 321
1090
+ 00:31:27,990 --> 00:31:32,790
1091
+ ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ู‡ูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ูˆู† ุดุบุงู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
1092
+
1093
+ 322
1094
+ 00:31:32,790 --> 00:31:38,530
1095
+ ูˆู‡ูˆู† ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
1096
+
1097
+ 323
1098
+ 00:31:38,530 --> 00:31:43,770
1099
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ tumor A ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑู‚ู…
1100
+
1101
+ 324
1102
+ 00:31:43,770 --> 00:31:50,490
1103
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฑู‚ู… ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1104
+
1105
+ 325
1106
+ 00:31:50,490 --> 00:31:55,840
1107
+ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€controlุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฑู‚ู… ูƒุฐุง ูˆุฑู‚ู…
1108
+
1109
+ 326
1110
+ 00:31:55,840 --> 00:32:02,960
1111
+ ูƒุฐุง ูˆุฑู‚ู… ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€controlุŒ "ู‡ูŠูƒ
1112
+
1113
+ 327
1114
+ 00:32:02,960 --> 00:32:09,280
1115
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนูŠุฏุŒ ุจุชุนูŠุฏุŒ ุจุชุนูŠุฏ"ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุนู‚ุฏุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง
1116
+
1117
+ 328
1118
+ 00:32:09,280 --> 00:32:15,200
1119
+ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1120
+
1121
+ 329
1122
+ 00:32:15,200 --> 00:32:22,100
1123
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆุจูŠุนุฑุถู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1124
+
1125
+ 330
1126
+ 00:32:22,100 --> 00:32:22,480
1127
+ ุฅุฐุง
1128
+
1129
+ 331
1130
+ 00:32:25,760 --> 00:32:29,980
1131
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ุน ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
1132
+
1133
+ 332
1134
+ 00:32:29,980 --> 00:32:35,140
1135
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ูˆูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุดุฑ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุฏุฑุณู‡
1136
+
1137
+ 333
1138
+ 00:32:35,140 --> 00:32:38,620
1139
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุดูˆ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
1140
+
1141
+ 334
1142
+ 00:32:38,620 --> 00:32:44,720
1143
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŸ ุดูˆ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุดูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ุฏู…
1144
+
1145
+ 335
1146
+ 00:32:44,720 --> 00:32:48,780
1147
+ ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุดุฑุญุช
1148
+
1149
+ 336
1150
+ 00:32:48,780 --> 00:32:56,130
1151
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู†ุฏูƒ
1152
+
1153
+ 337
1154
+ 00:32:56,130 --> 00:33:00,450
1155
+ ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง
1156
+
1157
+ 338
1158
+ 00:33:00,450 --> 00:33:08,550
1159
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุฏุฑุณ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท
1160
+
1161
+ 339
1162
+ 00:33:08,550 --> 00:33:13,870
1163
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚
1164
+
1165
+ 340
1166
+ 00:33:13,870 --> 00:33:18,010
1167
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู„ูƒู†ุงู‡
1168
+
1169
+ 341
1170
+ 00:33:18,010 --> 00:33:20,450
1171
+ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ู‡ูˆ
1172
+
1173
+ 342
1174
+ 00:33:23,350 --> 00:33:32,090
1175
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Gene Expression ProfilingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
1176
+
1177
+ 343
1178
+ 00:33:32,090 --> 00:33:36,530
1179
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€messenger RNAุŒ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1180
+
1181
+ 344
1182
+ 00:33:36,530 --> 00:33:41,270
1183
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€messenger RNA ุฃู†ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 345
1186
+ 00:33:41,270 --> 00:33:51,350
1187
+ ุจุนู…ู„ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจุดูˆู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1188
+
1189
+ 346
1190
+ 00:33:51,350 --> 00:33:57,310
1191
+ geneุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ูุงุนู„ ูˆ ุดุบุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุฎุงู…ู„ ูˆ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŸ ู„ู…
1192
+
1193
+ 347
1194
+ 00:33:57,310 --> 00:34:02,110
1195
+ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŸ
1196
+
1197
+ 348
1198
+ 00:34:05,770 --> 00:34:10,990
1199
+ ูุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู…ุง ุญุฏุฏูˆุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1200
+
1201
+ 349
1202
+ 00:34:10,990 --> 00:34:15,230
1203
+ Gene ExpressionุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€Gene ExpressionุŒ ุงู„ู€Gene
1204
+
1205
+ 350
1206
+ 00:34:15,230 --> 00:34:15,570
1207
+ ExpressionุŒ ุงู„ู€Gene ExpressionุŒ ุงู„ู€Gene ExpressionุŒ
1208
+
1209
+ 351
1210
+ 00:34:15,570 --> 00:34:15,630
1211
+ ุงู„ู€Gene ExpressionุŒ ุงู„ู€Gene ExpressionุŒ ุงู„ู€Gene
1212
+
1213
+ 352
1214
+ 00:34:15,630 --> 00:34:15,930
1215
+ ExpressionุŒ ุงู„ู€Gene ExpressionุŒ ุงู„ู€Gene ExpressionุŒ
1216
+
1217
+ 353
1218
+ 00:34:15,930 --> 00:34:19,550
1219
+ ุงู„ู€Gene ExpressionุŒ ุงู„ู€Gene ExpressionุŒ ุงู„ู€Gene
1220
+
1221
+ 354
1222
+ 00:34:19,550 --> 00:34:26,850
1223
+ ExpressionุŒ ุงู„ู€Gene ExpressionุŒ ุงู„ู€Gene
1224
+
1225
+ 355
1226
+ 00:34:26,850 --> 00:34:31,690
1227
+ ExpressionุŒ
1228
+
1229
+ 356
1230
+ 00:34:31,690 --> 00:34:38,970
1231
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูƒุงุชุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุนุทูŠูƒ ู…ุฑุฌุน
1232
+
1233
+ 357
1234
+ 00:34:38,970 --> 00:34:46,870
1235
+ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูƒูŠู ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐุงุŒ "ุดูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1236
+
1237
+ 358
1238
+ 00:34:46,870 --> 00:34:53,970
1239
+ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ุŸ"ุŒ ุจุญูˆู‘ู„ููƒ ู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุดุฑุญูˆุง ููŠู‡ "ุดูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
1240
+
1241
+ 359
1242
+ 00:34:53,970 --> 00:35:02,570
1243
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆู‘ูˆู‡ุง"ุŒ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ุจู†ูุณ
1244
+
1245
+ 360
1246
+ 00:35:02,570 --> 00:35:11,110
1247
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… microarray
1248
+
1249
+ 361
1250
+ 00:35:11,110 --> 00:35:19,090
1251
+ analysisุŒ ุจุฌูŠุจ series of tumorsุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง
1252
+
1253
+ 362
1254
+ 00:35:19,090 --> 00:35:25,400
1255
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณุฑุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฆุฉุŒ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฆุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1256
+
1257
+ 363
1258
+ 00:35:25,400 --> 00:35:29,980
1259
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฆุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ
1260
+
1261
+ 364
1262
+ 00:35:29,980 --> 00:35:33,820
1263
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุทุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฆุฉุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ
1264
+
1265
+ 365
1266
+ 00:35:33,820 --> 00:35:38,240
1267
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุฑุทุงู† ุฑุฆุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ููŠ small cell carcinomaุŒ
1268
+
1269
+ 366
1270
+ 00:35:38,240 --> 00:35:43,520
1271
+ ููŠ non-small cell carcinomaุŒ ููŠ large cellุŒ ููŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 367
1274
+ 00:35:43,520 --> 00:35:48,120
1275
+ squamous cellุŒ ููŠ adenocarcinomaุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1276
+
1277
+ 368
1278
+ 00:35:48,120 --> 00:35:55,920
1279
+ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ู† ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1280
+
1281
+ 369
1282
+ 00:35:55,920 --> 00:36:01,940
1283
+ ุฃุฎุฐุช ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… small cell carcinomaุŒ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุงู‹
1284
+
1285
+ 370
1286
+ 00:36:01,940 --> 00:36:10,440
1287
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ small cell carcinomaุŒ
1288
+
1289
+ 371
1290
+ 00:36:10,440 --> 00:36:16,620
1291
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุงู„ู„ุงู‘ู‚ูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ
1292
+
1293
+ 372
1294
+ 00:36:16,620 --> 00:36:23,000
1295
+ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†
1296
+
1297
+ 373
1298
+ 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:29,840
1299
+ ุญู…ูŠุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุทูŠุกุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทูˆู„ุŒ ูˆููŠ
1300
+
1301
+ 374
1302
+ 00:36:29,840 --> 00:36:36,540
1303
+ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน
1304
+
1305
+ 375
1306
+ 00:36:36,540 --> 00:36:40,640
1307
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‚ุถู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู‚ุถู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒ
1308
+
1309
+ 376
1310
+ 00:36:40,640 --> 00:36:49,000
1311
+ ุงุฎุชู„ููˆุงุŸ ูุงูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ุงุณ
1312
+
1313
+ 377
1314
+ 00:36:49,000 --> 00:36:54,460
1315
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณุฑุทุงู† small cell carcinomaุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏุฑุช ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ูŠุฒ
1316
+
1317
+ 378
1318
+ 00:36:54,460 --> 00:37:01,540
1319
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุณุฑูŠุน ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู†ุงุณ
1320
+
1321
+ 379
1322
+ 00:37:01,540 --> 00:37:08,280
1323
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุจุทูŠุกุŒ ูุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃูู‡ู… ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ
1324
+
1325
+ 380
1326
+ 00:37:08,280 --> 00:37:16,090
1327
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดูŠุก ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุทุนุช
1328
+
1329
+ 381
1330
+ 00:37:16,090 --> 00:37:20,830
1331
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุฃู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ cluster A ูˆ cluster BุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1332
+
1333
+ 382
1334
+ 00:37:20,830 --> 00:37:26,190
1335
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุทูŠุฆูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ cluster A ุณุฑูŠุนูŠู†
1336
+
1337
+ 383
1338
+ 00:37:26,190 --> 00:37:33,950
1339
+ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุฎุจุซูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆ
1340
+
1341
+ 384
1342
+ 00:37:33,950 --> 00:37:40,010
1343
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
1344
+
1345
+ 385
1346
+ 00:37:40,010 --> 00:37:48,550
1347
+ survivalุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠุดุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ
1348
+
1349
+ 386
1350
+ 00:37:48,550 --> 00:37:53,320
1351
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1352
+
1353
+ 387
1354
+ 00:37:53,320 --> 00:37:59,300
1355
+ ุจุชูˆููˆุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑุŒ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1356
+
1357
+ 388
1358
+ 00:37:59,300 --> 00:38:03,760
1359
+ ู…ุง ุถู„ู‘ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู†
1360
+
1361
+ 389
1362
+ 00:38:03,760 --> 00:38:10,540
1363
+ ุงู„ู€cluster B ุจุนุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1364
+
1365
+ 390
1366
+ 00:38:10,540 --> 00:38:17,300
1367
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุณู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงุกุŒ ู…ุง ู…ุงุชูˆุงุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1368
+
1369
+ 391
1370
+ 00:38:17,300 --> 00:38:22,850
1371
+ ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุนู…ู„ microarray analysisุŒ
1372
+
1373
+ 392
1374
+ 00:38:22,850 --> 00:38:32,790
1375
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู€microarray ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุชูŽุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจุชุดูˆู
1376
+
1377
+ 393
1378
+ 00:
1379
+
1380
+ 445
1381
+ 00:43:48,890 --> 00:43:59,370
1382
+ 28 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠูุณู…ู‘ู‰ ู„ู‡ ยซKaplanยป ูˆู„ุง ยซGeneticsยปุŸ ู„ุฃ
1383
+
1384
+ 446
1385
+ 00:43:59,370 --> 00:44:08,930
1386
+ ู„ูŠุด ยซKaplanยปุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ ยซGeneticsยป ุณุคุงู„ ุฑู‚ู… 28 ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1387
+
1388
+ 447
1389
+ 00:44:08,930 --> 00:44:16,270
1390
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ููˆุงู†ูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€ ยซLogยป ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ 28ุŒ ุงู„ู€ ยซLogยป
1391
+
1392
+ 448
1393
+ 00:44:16,270 --> 00:44:19,070
1394
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ 26
1395
+
1396
+ 449
1397
+ 00:44:24,760 --> 00:44:38,020
1398
+ 27 ู‡ุงูŠ 28 ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ share ู‡ุงูŠ
1399
+
1400
+ 450
1401
+ 00:44:38,020 --> 00:44:45,620
1402
+ new share ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
1403
+
1404
+ 451
1405
+ 00:44:45,620 --> 00:44:51,080
1406
+ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸ ุฃู‡
1407
+
1408
+ 452
1409
+ 00:44:51,080 --> 00:44:53,360
1410
+ ุจู‚ุฑุฃุŒ ุจุฌุฏ ุทูŠุจ ูŠู„ู‘ุง
1411
+
1412
+ 453
1413
+ 00:44:59,290 --> 00:45:03,330
1414
+ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 19 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุงุช
1415
+
1416
+ 454
1417
+ 00:45:03,330 --> 00:45:09,990
1418
+ ุชูˆู†ุณูŠุฉ. ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
1419
+
1420
+ 455
1421
+ 00:45:09,990 --> 00:45:14,410
1422
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุงุช ุฅูŠุฑุงูƒูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ูˆุนูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฎุงุทุฑุงุช
1423
+
1424
+ 456
1425
+ 00:45:14,410 --> 00:45:19,750
1426
+ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ. ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุŒ
1427
+
1428
+ 457
1429
+ 00:45:19,750 --> 00:45:24,830
1430
+ ู…ุน ุฅุดุนุงุฑุงุช ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ
1431
+
1432
+ 458
1433
+ 00:45:24,830 --> 00:45:28,210
1434
+ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุงุจุฉ
1435
+
1436
+ 459
1437
+ 00:45:28,210 --> 00:45:34,280
1438
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ. Skeletal muscle biopsy shows red
1439
+
1440
+ 460
1441
+ 00:45:34,280 --> 00:45:37,380
1442
+ appearing muscle fibers. Further analysis reveals
1443
+
1444
+ 461
1445
+ 00:45:37,380 --> 00:45:39,660
1446
+ that the patient's symptoms are due to mainly
1447
+
1448
+ 462
1449
+ 00:45:39,660 --> 00:45:44,220
1450
+ extra nuclear DNA. Which of the following degree is
1451
+
1452
+ 463
1453
+ 00:45:44,220 --> 00:45:47,980
1454
+ most likely to represent this patient's family
1455
+
1456
+ 464
1457
+ 00:45:47,980 --> 00:45:51,380
1458
+ historyุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ
1459
+
1460
+ 465
1461
+ 00:45:51,380 --> 00:45:58,420
1462
+ ุฃุณุชุงุฐุŒ ุดูˆูุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ
1463
+
1464
+ 466
1465
+ 00:45:58,420 --> 00:46:05,700
1466
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุญุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ู€ D ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1467
+
1468
+ 467
1469
+ 00:46:05,700 --> 00:46:09,540
1470
+ ููŠ
1471
+
1472
+ 468
1473
+ 00:46:09,540 --> 00:46:14,340
1474
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ DุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ
1475
+
1476
+ 469
1477
+ 00:46:14,340 --> 00:46:18,460
1478
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูุŒ ุจุณ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1479
+
1480
+ 470
1481
+ 00:46:18,460 --> 00:46:25,620
1482
+ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูุงุตูŠู„
1483
+
1484
+ 471
1485
+ 00:46:25,620 --> 00:46:32,740
1486
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุฑุถ ูˆุดูˆ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1487
+
1488
+ 472
1489
+ 00:46:32,740 --> 00:46:40,640
1490
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ูˆุจุงุช ุตุฑุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1491
+
1492
+ 473
1493
+ 00:46:40,640 --> 00:46:43,430
1494
+ tonic-clonic seizure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1495
+
1496
+ 474
1497
+ 00:46:43,430 --> 00:47:05,110
1498
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ
1499
+
1500
+ 475
1501
+ 00:47:12,010 --> 00:47:19,230
1502
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
1503
+
1504
+ 476
1505
+ 00:47:19,230 --> 00:47:27,410
1506
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ุด ุจุณ ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ุญุฑูƒูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ุญุณูŠุฉุŒ ูู€ Decrease
1507
+
1508
+ 477
1509
+ 00:47:27,410 --> 00:47:33,530
1510
+ sensationุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฃุซุฑุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Muscle weakness
1511
+
1512
+ 478
1513
+ 00:47:33,530 --> 00:47:39,570
1514
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุดูˆู
1515
+
1516
+ 479
1517
+ 00:47:39,570 --> 00:47:43,890
1518
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณูƒุฑุงู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุนุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุญุฌ
1519
+
1520
+ 480
1521
+ 00:47:43,890 --> 00:47:49,110
1522
+ ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญูุธ ุชูˆุงุฒู†ู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1523
+
1524
+ 481
1525
+ 00:47:49,110 --> 00:47:56,550
1526
+ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกู‡ ูˆุงุณุนุงุชุŒ ูู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Muscle weakness
1527
+
1528
+ 482
1529
+ 00:47:56,550 --> 00:48:02,130
1530
+ ูˆุฃุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Muscle BiopsyุŒ ู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ
1531
+
1532
+ 483
1533
+ 00:48:02,130 --> 00:48:10,950
1534
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุณูˆูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู„ู…ุง
1535
+
1536
+ 484
1537
+ 00:48:10,950 --> 00:48:15,370
1538
+ ุณูˆูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Muscle BiopsyุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูˆ ุขุณูุŒ ู„ู…ุง
1539
+
1540
+ 485
1541
+ 00:48:15,370 --> 00:48:20,310
1542
+ ุณูˆูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Genetic ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุง
1543
+
1544
+ 486
1545
+ 00:48:20,310 --> 00:48:23,330
1546
+ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸ
1547
+
1548
+ 487
1549
+ 00:48:23,330 --> 00:48:27,350
1550
+ ุนุดุงู†
1551
+
1552
+ 488
1553
+ 00:48:27,350 --> 00:48:31,810
1554
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฌุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุชุจูˆุง ู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ
1555
+
1556
+ 489
1557
+ 00:48:31,810 --> 00:48:35,470
1558
+ ุงู„ู€ STEM ยซู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ
1559
+
1560
+ 490
1561
+ 00:48:35,470 --> 00:48:35,870
1562
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1563
+
1564
+ 491
1565
+ 00:48:35,870 --> 00:48:36,350
1566
+ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ
1567
+
1568
+ 492
1569
+ 00:48:36,350 --> 00:48:39,230
1570
+ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1571
+
1572
+ 493
1573
+ 00:48:39,230 --> 00:48:39,930
1574
+ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ
1575
+
1576
+ 494
1577
+ 00:48:39,930 --> 00:48:40,150
1578
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1579
+
1580
+ 495
1581
+ 00:48:40,150 --> 00:48:40,790
1582
+ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ
1583
+
1584
+ 496
1585
+ 00:48:40,790 --> 00:48:41,330
1586
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1587
+
1588
+ 497
1589
+ 00:48:56,860 --> 00:49:03,600
1590
+ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ยซMitochondrial DiseaseยปุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€
1591
+
1592
+ 498
1593
+ 00:49:03,600 --> 00:49:07,160
1594
+ Characteristics ุจู€ degree ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ยซMitochondrial
1595
+
1596
+ 499
1597
+ 00:49:07,160 --> 00:49:11,900
1598
+ DiseaseยปุŸ ุงู„ู€ ยซMitochondrialยป ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…
1599
+
1600
+ 500
1601
+ 00:49:11,900 --> 00:49:16,600
1602
+ ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ูู‚ุทุŒ ุจุณ ูˆุฑุซ ุงู„ู€ Female ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ยซGยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1603
+
1604
+ 501
1605
+ 00:49:16,600 --> 00:49:21,860
1606
+ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ยซMalesยป ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€
1607
+
1608
+ 502
1609
+ 00:49:21,860 --> 00:49:26,210
1610
+ ยซFemalesยปุŸ ุจุชุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฌูŠู„
1611
+
1612
+ 503
1613
+ 00:49:26,210 --> 00:49:28,370
1614
+ ู„ุฌูŠู„ ุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆู„ู‘ูŠ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1615
+
1616
+ 504
1617
+ 00:49:28,370 --> 00:49:34,950
1618
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู…ุงุช DNAุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูุฅู†ุช ู‡ุณุง ุงู„ู€ AุŒ ุจู†ูุน ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุจู†ูุนุŸ
1619
+
1620
+ 505
1621
+ 00:49:34,950 --> 00:49:39,710
1622
+ ุงู„ู€ A ู„ุฃ ุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุจ ู…ูˆุงุฑุซู‡ ู„ุฅุจู†ู‡
1623
+
1624
+ 506
1625
+ 00:49:39,710 --> 00:49:46,700
1626
+ ุขู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุบู„ุท
1627
+
1628
+ 507
1629
+ 00:49:46,700 --> 00:49:50,220
1630
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ .. ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ males ูˆ females
1631
+
1632
+ 508
1633
+ 00:49:50,220 --> 00:49:54,380
1634
+ affectedุŒ okayุŒ it goes with it ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุณ
1635
+
1636
+ 509
1637
+ 00:49:54,380 --> 00:50:00,860
1638
+ ุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุฃุนุทู‰ ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ issue ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
1639
+
1640
+ 510
1641
+ 00:50:00,860 --> 00:50:05,880
1642
+ ุงู„ู€ B ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ู€ B is autosomal recessiveุŒ
1643
+
1644
+ 511
1645
+ 00:50:05,880 --> 00:50:11,360
1646
+ ูุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฑู‡ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ B is autosomal recessiveุŒ ูุจุฑุถู‡
1647
+
1648
+ 512
1649
+ 00:50:11,360 --> 00:50:13,660
1650
+ ุจุฑู‡ุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ he skipped generation ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ skip
1651
+
1652
+ 513
1653
+ 00:50:13,660 --> 00:50:19,500
1654
+ generationุŒ ู…ุง ุจุฒุจุทุŒ ุงู„ู€ C ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุฃุนุทู‰
1655
+
1656
+ 514
1657
+ 00:50:19,500 --> 00:50:26,200
1658
+ ุจู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุซุจุชุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ D ูˆุฃู†ุง ู†ู†ุฒู„ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€
1659
+
1660
+ 515
1661
+ 00:50:26,200 --> 00:50:34,500
1662
+ DุŒ ุงู„ุฃู… ุฃุนุทุช ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุนุทุชู‡ู…ุดุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1663
+
1664
+ 516
1665
+ 00:50:34,500 --> 00:50:44,080
1666
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ affectedุŒ ุงู„ู€ E ุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุฌุฏ
1667
+
1668
+ 517
1669
+ 00:50:44,080 --> 00:50:52,500
1670
+ ู…ูุงุนู„ ุฃุนุทุช ูˆู„ุฏู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆู„ุฏุชูƒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูˆุนุทูŠุชู‡ุงุŸ
1671
+
1672
+ 518
1673
+ 00:50:52,500 --> 00:50:57,680
1674
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนุทุงุด ุฅุดูŠุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุทูŠู‡ ูˆุบุงู†ุง
1675
+
1676
+ 519
1677
+ 00:50:57,680 --> 00:51:05,320
1678
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฅุดูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุดูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ EุŒ ูุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒุชุจู†ุง
1679
+
1680
+ 520
1681
+ 00:51:05,320 --> 00:51:12,710
1682
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ EุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุณู…
1683
+
1684
+ 521
1685
+ 00:51:12,710 --> 00:51:18,330
1686
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฑุงูˆุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1687
+
1688
+ 522
1689
+ 00:51:18,330 --> 00:51:27,090
1690
+ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ูˆุตู
1691
+
1692
+ 523
1693
+ 00:51:27,090 --> 00:51:33,060
1694
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุฑุจุทูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู†ู‡
1695
+
1696
+ 524
1697
+ 00:51:33,060 --> 00:51:36,000
1698
+ ยซTonicยป ยซClonicยป ูˆูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡
1699
+
1700
+ 525
1701
+ 00:51:36,000 --> 00:51:40,120
1702
+ ูˆู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุชุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1703
+
1704
+ 526
1705
+ 00:51:40,120 --> 00:51:45,820
1706
+ ยซDistractorยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุถูŠุนุŒ ุฃู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุชุดูˆู
1707
+
1708
+ 527
1709
+ 00:51:45,820 --> 00:51:50,420
1710
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซType of
1711
+
1712
+ 528
1713
+ 00:51:50,420 --> 00:51:56,080
1714
+ InheritanceยปุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ ยซMalesยป ูˆู„ุง ยซFemalesยป
1715
+
1716
+ 529
1717
+ 00:51:56,080 --> 00:52:00,790
1718
+ affectedุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1719
+
1720
+ 530
1721
+ 00:52:00,790 --> 00:52:05,910
1722
+ ุญุงุทุท ู„ุฅูŠุด ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุทูŠูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ extra nuclear DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1723
+
1724
+ 531
1725
+ 00:52:05,910 --> 00:52:09,150
1726
+ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† Mitochondrial inheritanceุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†
1727
+
1728
+ 532
1729
+ 00:52:09,150 --> 00:52:12,450
1730
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏูˆุฑุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู€ MitochondrialุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1731
+
1732
+ 533
1733
+ 00:52:12,450 --> 00:52:18,870
1734
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุณู‡ู„ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ 84% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1735
+
1736
+ 534
1737
+ 00:52:18,870 --> 00:52:26,330
1738
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง ุตุญุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠูˆ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุŸ
1739
+
1740
+ 535
1741
+ 00:52:26,330 --> 00:52:26,690
1742
+ ุขู‡
1743
+
1744
+ 536
1745
+ 00:52:29,890 --> 00:52:36,610
1746
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1747
+
1748
+ 537
1749
+ 00:52:36,610 --> 00:52:42,170
1750
+ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุงุกุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุงุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู€ Quiz ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
1751
+
1752
+ 538
1753
+ 00:52:42,170 --> 00:52:47,050
1754
+ ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ูˆุด ุนู„ุงู…ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุฃูˆ
1755
+
1756
+ 539
1757
+ 00:52:47,050 --> 00:52:52,590
1758
+ ุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1759
+
1760
+ 540
1761
+ 00:52:52,590 --> 00:52:56,590
1762
+ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุŒ ุจุชุญุจูˆุง ู†ู‚ุนุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ
1763
+
1764
+ 541
1765
+ 00:52:56,590 --> 00:53:01,540
1766
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ู‚ุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Zoom
1767
+
1768
+ 542
1769
+ 00:53:01,540 --> 00:53:06,220
1770
+ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌุฑูˆุจยป ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Medical GeneticsุŒ ุฃุชุฃู…ู‘ู„ ุฃู†ู‡
1771
+
1772
+ 543
1773
+ 00:53:06,220 --> 00:53:10,400
1774
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ WhatsAppุŒ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุทุŒ
1775
+
1776
+ 544
1777
+ 00:53:10,400 --> 00:53:17,420
1778
+ ู…ุง ุญุฏ ูŠุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŒ ุฏุฑุฌุงุกู‹ ู…ู† ุทุงู„ุจ ุดุฎุตูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1779
+
1780
+ 545
1781
+ 00:53:17,420 --> 00:53:21,280
1782
+ ุฏูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌุฑูˆุจยป ุงู„ู€
1783
+
1784
+ 546
1785
+ 00:53:21,280 --> 00:53:25,720
1786
+ Medical GeneticsุŒ ุจูŠุญุท ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุฌุงูˆุจ
1787
+
1788
+ 547
1789
+ 00:53:25,720 --> 00:53:27,580
1790
+ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุนุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŸ
1791
+
1792
+ 548
1793
+ 00:53:33,180 --> 00:53:41,520
1794
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูุธูƒู…ุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏุฑุช
1795
+
1796
+ 549
1797
+ 00:53:41,520 --> 00:53:47,960
1798
+ ุฃู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ ุฃููƒุงุฑูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู… ูˆูŠุง ู…ุนุชุฒ ูˆุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
1799
+
1800
+ 550
1801
+ 00:53:47,960 --> 00:53:52,980
1802
+ ูˆุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงุชุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ุนููˆู‹ุง ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡
1803
+
1804
+ 551
1805
+ 00:53:52,980 --> 00:53:58,600
1806
+ ูŠุจุงุฑูƒ ููŠูƒุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูŠูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠูุถู„ู‡
1807
+
1808
+ 552
1809
+ 00:53:58,600 --> 00:54:08,200
1810
+ ุนู„ู‰ group ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ู„ู„ูƒู„ุŒ ูˆูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1811
+
1812
+ 553
1813
+ 00:54:08,200 --> 00:54:13,160
1814
+ ูŠูˆุฏู‘ูŠู†ุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…
1815
+
1816
+ 554
1817
+ 00:54:13,160 --> 00:54:20,160
1818
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุฃูƒู‘ุฏ ุฃูƒู‘ุฏ ู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉุŒ ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
1819
+
1820
+ 555
1821
+ 00:54:20,160 --> 00:54:25,080
1822
+ ุงุญูุธู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุญุถุฑูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1823
+
1824
+ 556
1825
+ 00:54:25,080 --> 00:54:30,520
1826
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ
1827
+
1828
+ 557
1829
+ 00:54:30,520 --> 00:54:34,220
1830
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชุฒู…ูŠู† ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุงุŒ ู…ุง ููŠ
1831
+
1832
+ 558
1833
+ 00:54:34,220 --> 00:54:41,060
1834
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ
1835
+
1836
+ 559
1837
+ 00:54:41,060 --> 00:54:45,060
1838
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ูˆุฅู„ู‡ุง ู†ุดุงุทุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง
1839
+
1840
+ 560
1841
+ 00:54:45,060 --> 00:54:51,400
1842
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญุท ู„ู‡ู… bonus ู„ู„ูŠ ุญุถุฑูˆุงุŒ ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุญุถุฑูˆุง
1843
+
1844
+ 561
1845
+ 00:54:51,400 --> 00:54:56,260
1846
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆูู‚ู‡ู… ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง
1847
+
1848
+ 562
1849
+ 00:54:56,260 --> 00:55:01,380
1850
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุงุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู…
1851
+
1852
+ 563
1853
+ 00:55:01,380 --> 00:55:08,160
1854
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุงุก ุจุฏู‘ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฃู†ุง
1855
+
1856
+ 564
1857
+ 00:55:08,160 --> 00:55:15,420
1858
+ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ุดโ€ฆ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
1859
+
1860
+ 565
1861
+ 00:55:15,420 --> 00:55:19,720
1862
+ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง U word ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
1863
+
1864
+ 566
1865
+ 00:55:19,720 --> 00:55:24,340
1866
+ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง U wordุŸ ูˆุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุดูˆ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุฃุณุงู…ุฉ
1867
+
1868
+ 567
1869
+ 00:55:24,340 --> 00:55:31,380
1870
+ ุจู„ูƒู… ู…ุด ุชุณุฃู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุดูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠู„ูƒ ุญู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡
1871
+
1872
+ 568
1873
+ 00:55:31,380 --> 00:55:38,860
1874
+ ูŠูุณู‡ู‘ู„ุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูŠูŠูƒู…ุŒ ูŠู„ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ ูŠู„ุง
1875
+
1876
+ 569
1877
+ 00:55:38,860 --> 00:55:39,700
1878
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/wEkbdETtaiE_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2276 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,040
3
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,040 --> 00:00:18,180
7
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุจุชุนู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฎุฑุจุท ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:18,180 --> 00:00:21,600
11
+ ู„ู…ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:27,640
15
+ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃูŠ ูุตู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Identify Genetic
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:34,380
19
+ Basis ู‚ุฏุฑู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูุงุตู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:34,380 --> 00:00:40,660
23
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:40,660 --> 00:00:44,880
27
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:44,880 --> 00:00:49,160
31
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ .. ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ูุงุตู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:55,110 --> 00:00:57,930
35
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:57,930 --> 00:01:00,230
39
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:00,230 --> 00:01:02,750
43
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:02,750 --> 00:01:04,490
47
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:04,490 --> 00:01:10,910
51
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:10,910 --> 00:01:14,550
55
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:14,550 --> 00:01:16,310
59
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:16,310 --> 00:01:20,470
63
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:20,960 --> 00:01:32,500
67
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:32,500 --> 00:01:41,150
71
+ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃุงู„ู€ Test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:41,150 --> 00:01:47,910
75
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุช ู…ุนุชุฒ ุงู†ุช
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:47,910 --> 00:01:52,630
79
+ ุจุชุณู…ุน ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Corona ู…ุง Corona ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ COVID-19 ูˆ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:52,630 --> 00:01:59,110
83
+ ุฌุงุฆุญุฉ ุฃูˆ Pandemic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุดุชุงุญุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุดูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:59,110 --> 00:02:05,030
87
+ ุงู„ tests ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู…ูุฑูˆุถุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:05,410 --> 00:02:10,430
91
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุจู‘ูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุนู„ู… ุดูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:10,430 --> 00:02:13,670
95
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ยซู‡ุฐุง positiveุŒ ู‡ุฐุง negativeยป ยซู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:13,670 --> 00:02:17,630
99
+ positiveุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง negativeุŸยป ุจุชุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูุดูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:17,630 --> 00:02:22,390
103
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซTestsยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ุช
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:22,390 --> 00:02:28,030
107
+ ุญูƒูŠุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซPCRยป ู‡ู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ููŠู‡ ุซู„ุงุซ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:28,030 --> 00:02:33,110
111
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู…ุด ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏูˆุจุฏู‘ูƒ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู…ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:33,110 --> 00:02:38,730
115
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทู„ุน ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ุฃูˆ ุณู„ุจูŠ ุญุณุจ ุดูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Test
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:38,730 --> 00:02:44,950
119
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Corona
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:44,950 --> 00:02:55,010
123
+ ุงู„ู€ Corona ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุซูˆุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฃู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Corona
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:55,010 --> 00:03:04,310
127
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Corona ุฅุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:04,310 --> 00:03:10,450
131
+ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู€ ยซูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุงยป ูˆุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:10,450 --> 00:03:14,630
135
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงููŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:14,630 --> 00:03:22,270
139
+ ุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ู€ RNA ุจุฏุฃ ุชุนุทูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุง ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:22,270 --> 00:03:27,110
143
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒู„ู‚ุงุญ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆ ู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุชุนุทูŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:27,110 --> 00:03:32,640
147
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:32,640 --> 00:03:38,560
151
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฌูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงุฌ ุนู„ู‰
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:38,560 --> 00:03:44,060
155
+ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ spikes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฒุงุช
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:44,060 --> 00:03:49,440
159
+ ุงู„ุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุนุทูŠ protein ู…ุงุดูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:49,440 --> 00:03:56,900
163
+ ูุงู†ุช ุฃู…ุงู… ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู€ PCR
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:56,900 --> 00:04:06,440
167
+ ุจูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ RNA ููŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:06,440 --> 00:04:11,600
171
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทู†ุฉ ููŠ ุฃู†ู ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุจู„ุบู…
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:11,600 --> 00:04:16,100
175
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุณุญุฉ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู€
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:16,100 --> 00:04:23,420
179
+ PCR ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ ู…ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:23,420 --> 00:04:27,320
183
+ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:34,720
187
+ - ุชู…ุงู…. โ€“ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุทูŠุจุŒ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:34,720 --> 00:04:42,200
191
+ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุณุญุฉ ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุนูŠู†ุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:45,420
195
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:45,420 --> 00:04:50,540
199
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุบู… ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:50,540 --> 00:04:55,520
203
+ ูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:55,520 --> 00:05:02,200
207
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุงู„ู€PCRุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Protein ุชุจุนู‡
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:02,200 --> 00:05:10,800
211
+ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุชุŸ ุฃู†ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:10,800 --> 00:05:14,700
215
+ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฏ ูุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:14,700 --> 00:05:19,420
219
+ Immunoglobulins ูุงู„ู€ Immunoglobulins ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ IgG
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:19,420 --> 00:05:24,420
223
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ IgM ุงู„ู€ IgM ุจูŠุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ acute infection ูŠู…ูƒู†
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:24,420 --> 00:05:29,390
227
+ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ูˆุงู„ู€ IGG ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:29,390 --> 00:05:34,810
231
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:34,810 --> 00:05:40,290
235
+ ู…ุฏุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูˆุญุงุจุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ูุญุตุช
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:40,290 --> 00:05:45,980
239
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุงุจุฏู‘ูƒ ุชูู‡ู… ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุดูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:45,980 --> 00:05:51,720
243
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:56,360
247
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:56,360 --> 00:06:01,360
251
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ุชุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€PCRุŸ ุงู„ู€PCR
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:07,060
255
+ ุจุชูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€PCR ุจุฏู‡ ูƒุช ูˆุจุฏู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุดูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:07,060 --> 00:06:11,640
259
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ContaminationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ูˆุซูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:11,640 --> 00:06:17,680
263
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุงุชู„ูˆุซุช ุจุฃูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู„ุดูŠุดูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุฃูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:22,780
267
+ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€ PCR ุชุจุนู‡ positive ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:22,780 --> 00:06:26,900
271
+ ุจุชุทู„ุนู„ูƒ positive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ PCR
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:26,900 --> 00:06:31,340
275
+ ุงุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุทู„ุน ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ูˆุธู„ุช ู†ุชูุช ููŠุฑูˆุณ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:31,340 --> 00:06:36,600
279
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุนู‚ู…ูˆู‡ ู…ุง ุงุชุนู‚ู…ุด ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูˆุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:36,600 --> 00:06:39,740
283
+ ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏู… ุตุงุฑุช
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:39,740 --> 00:06:46,130
287
+ positiveูููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูุญุต ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงููŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ RNA
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:46,130 --> 00:06:50,470
291
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุฏุง ุชุณูˆูŠู„ูƒ PCR ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Protein
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:50,470 --> 00:06:54,850
295
+ ุชุจุนู‡ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ ELISA ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ enzyme linked
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:54,850 --> 00:06:59,570
299
+ immunosorbent assay ูุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Protein ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:59,570 --> 00:07:04,810
303
+ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ Antigen ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:04,810 --> 00:07:12,550
307
+ Coronavirus ูู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠุŸ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุŸุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏูƒ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:12,550 --> 00:07:18,990
311
+ ุชูู‡ู… ุดูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุชูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:18,990 --> 00:07:23,130
315
+ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:23,130 --> 00:07:27,510
319
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŸ ู‡ู„ ุจุชูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:27,510 --> 00:07:32,430
323
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุจุชูุญุต ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช DNAุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:32,430 --> 00:07:38,790
327
+ RNAุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุทุจ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:38,790 --> 00:07:43,710
331
+ ูˆุฌุฏุช ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฌุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุทู„ุน ููŠ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:43,710 --> 00:07:48,970
335
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู‰ ุณู„ุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€PCR ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€Antibody ุทู„ุน ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:48,970 --> 00:07:53,150
339
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏู‰ ุฌูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:53,150 --> 00:07:58,010
343
+ ุงู„ู€Virus ุจูŠุธู„ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู†ุนุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆูƒุฐุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:58,010 --> 00:08:04,830
347
+ ุจูŠุธู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ ุดู‡ุฑุŒ ุจู†ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:04,830 --> 00:08:10,780
351
+ ุงู„ู€Virus ูŠู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูุฅุฐุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:10,780 --> 00:08:16,840
355
+ ุฅู†ุช ุฌูŠุชู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅู†ุช
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:16,840 --> 00:08:21,560
359
+ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ู๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู… ููŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:27,120
363
+ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุถุงู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุฅู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃูŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:33,580
367
+ ุฌุฑุซูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู†ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ุฌุฑุซูˆู…ุฉุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญุถุงู†ุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:33,580 --> 00:08:37,680
371
+ Incubation period ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู„ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:37,680 --> 00:08:42,460
375
+ ุจูŠุดูƒูŠ ู…ู† ุฅุดูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุŒ ุฎู…ุณุŒ ุนุดุฑุŒ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:42,460 --> 00:08:47,920
379
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุฑุงุช ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:47,920 --> 00:08:53,500
383
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนุฑุงุถ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูุฃู†ุช ุฎุฏุชู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุŒ ุขุฎุฑ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:53,500 --> 00:08:59,300
387
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ IgG ูˆุงู„ู€ IgM
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:59,300 --> 00:09:04,080
391
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ antibodiesุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‘ูƒ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุญุฏูŠุซ within ูŠุนู†ูŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:04,080 --> 00:09:10,280
395
+ ุดู‡ุฑ ูˆ ู„ุง ู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุดู‡ุฑ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:10,280 --> 00:09:15,460
399
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ IgG ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุจู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:15,460 --> 00:09:21,320
403
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ IgMุŒ ู…ุงุจูŠุจูŠู†ุด ุงู„ู€ IgGุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:21,320 --> 00:09:24,800
407
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€fall with ุฅุดูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:31,650
411
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ูˆูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉุŸ ุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒุŸู…ุด
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:31,650 --> 00:09:34,550
415
+ ุนุงุฑูุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูˆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€Corona Virus ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:34,550 --> 00:09:39,170
419
+ ุงู„ู€Influenza Virus ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ ูˆุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:39,170 --> 00:09:44,030
423
+ ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆุงู„ู€RNA Sequence ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู„ูƒู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:44,030 --> 00:09:52,760
427
+ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูู„ูˆุฒู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:56,100
431
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Viruses ุงู„ู€ Rotavirus ุงู„ู€
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:56,100 --> 00:09:59,820
435
+ Echovirus ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:59,820 --> 00:10:04,000
439
+ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ู€ Epstein-Barr VirusุŒ ุงู„ู€ CMV Virus ููŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:08,220
443
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ูƒ ุฑุดุญุฉ ุงู„ุฑุดุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:08,220 --> 00:10:14,240
447
+ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ู„ู…ุฌุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸูุงู†ุช
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:14,240 --> 00:10:19,880
451
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Influenza ูƒุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู…ุด ุฎุงุตุฉ ูู‚ุท ุจุงู„ู€ Virus
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:19,880 --> 00:10:24,480
455
+ ุงู„ู€ InfluenzaุŒ ู„ุฃ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:24,480 --> 00:10:31,460
459
+ Influenza Virus ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Influenza ุฃุธู† A ูˆ B ูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:31,460 --> 00:10:35,280
463
+ ุฒูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู€ Influenza Virus ูˆููŠ ุจุฑุง Influenza Virus
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:40,380
467
+ ูˆููŠุงู„ู€ ยซRotaยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซEchoยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:40,380 --> 00:10:45,500
471
+ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุฃู†ุช ู…ุด ุดุบู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒู„ู…ุฉ ยซูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุงยป ู‡ูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:45,500 --> 00:10:51,530
475
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูˆุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒุงู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:51,530 --> 00:10:56,930
479
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู† ุฌุงุฆุญุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ Corona One ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:56,930 --> 00:11:04,370
483
+ ู…ุชู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ุงู„ุชู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Mersa ู…ุด
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:04,370 --> 00:11:10,030
487
+ ุงู„ู€Mersa ุงู„ู€Mesa ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Middle Eastern ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠู‡
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:10,030 --> 00:11:13,870
491
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€CoronaุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:13,870 --> 00:11:18,920
495
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:18,920 --> 00:11:25,700
499
+ ุฃู‚ุฑุง ุนู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู…
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:25,700 --> 00:11:32,180
503
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ุงู† ุดูˆ ู‚ุตุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:32,180 --> 00:11:37,420
507
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุบู„ุท ุจุบู„ุทุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ูุงู„ุขู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:37,420 --> 00:11:41,240
511
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู†ุงู‚ุดู‡ ู‡ู„ุฃ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:47,180 --> 00:11:54,280
515
+ ูุฅุฐุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ุฃู†ุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:54,280 --> 00:12:00,460
519
+ ู‚ุตุฏูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู„ูˆุงุก ู…ู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:00,460 --> 00:12:05,340
523
+ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ู„ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุจูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ PCR ุฃู†ุง
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:05,340 --> 00:12:09,680
527
+ ุจูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุญุต ุนู„ู‰
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:09,680 --> 00:12:13,820
531
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชุจุนู‡ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ุชูŠู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:13,820 --> 00:12:19,430
535
+ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ุฑุฏ ูุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุถุฏ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:19,430 --> 00:12:24,810
539
+ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฅุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู„ู‚ุท
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:24,810 --> 00:12:31,550
543
+ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ itself ุตุนุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู†ุช ู…ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู†
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:31,550 --> 00:12:39,550
547
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูŠู…ูˆุช ู…ุงูŠุธู„ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญู„ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠุธู„ุด
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:39,550 --> 00:12:43,590
551
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Immunoglobulin ุจุธู„ ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:43,590 --> 00:12:49,710
555
+ Immunoglobulin ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนุดุงู†ุฃู„ุงู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุซุจุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:49,710 --> 00:12:55,410
559
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุชู‡ุงุจ ุจุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ุนูŠู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:55,410 --> 00:13:05,190
563
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ ยซุณู„ุงุฏูŠู†ยป ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉุŒ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:05,190 --> 00:13:13,550
567
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:13,550 --> 00:13:20,140
571
+ ุดุงูŠููˆุง ุงู„ู€Screen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠุŒ ุตุญุŸุตุญูŠุญ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:20,140 --> 00:13:27,860
575
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู…ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:27,860 --> 00:13:36,060
579
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุชุชุนู‚ุฏุŒ ูˆ ุจุฏูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:36,060 --> 00:13:43,700
583
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ุงู† ูˆู…ู‚ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒุจุชููƒุฑ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:43,700 --> 00:13:49,740
587
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญู‚ู‡ุง ุนุจู‚ุฑูŠ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ุจุนุฏู‡ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:49,740 --> 00:13:52,760
591
+ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:52,760 --> 00:13:54,780
595
+ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:54,780 --> 00:13:54,920
599
+ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:54,920 --> 00:13:57,680
603
+ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:57,680 --> 00:13:58,140
607
+ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:58,140 --> 00:14:01,780
611
+ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:01,780 --> 00:14:12,840
615
+ ูˆูƒุฐุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:13,450 --> 00:14:18,270
619
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู€
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:18,270 --> 00:14:23,210
623
+ DNA ุงู„ู€ RNA ู„ู„ู€ Corona ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Protein ู…ู…ูƒู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:23,210 --> 00:14:27,190
627
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุจ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:27,190 --> 00:14:37,030
631
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:37,030 --> 00:14:46,520
635
+ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู€ Geneูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠุŸ ุงู„ุขู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:46,520 --> 00:14:56,000
639
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† DNA
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:56,000 --> 00:15:02,900
643
+ ู…ุด RNA ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุงุŒ ุจุณ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ุงู„ู€
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:02,900 --> 00:15:08,960
647
+ DNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูุฑุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:08,960 --> 00:15:17,570
651
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:17,570 --> 00:15:23,530
655
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 25 ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:23,530 --> 00:15:28,830
659
+ Genome ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุชุนูŠุด ุญุชู‰
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:28,830 --> 00:15:35,210
663
+ ุชุดุชุบู„ ุญุชู‰ ุชุณุฏูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุชู†ุดูŠุทู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:35,210 --> 00:15:42,860
667
+ ููŠู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุชู… ุชุซุจูŠุชู‡ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:42,860 --> 00:15:47,960
671
+ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนุฏู‘ูŠ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุดุชุบู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:47,960 --> 00:15:55,400
675
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฎุตูŠุตู‹ุง ูˆุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:55,400 --> 00:16:03,440
679
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุชู… ุชุซุจูŠุช ุดุบู„ู‡ุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:03,440 --> 00:16:10,060
683
+ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:10,060 --> 00:16:14,280
687
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุนูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:14,280 --> 00:16:20,440
691
+ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:20,440 --> 00:16:24,900
695
+ ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุจุญุงุฌุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Red Blood Cells ูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:24,900 --> 00:16:30,460
699
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:30,460 --> 00:16:37,720
703
+ ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ B ูˆ ุงู„ู€ T
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:37,720 --> 00:16:40,420
707
+ -Lymphocytesู„ู„ู€ Immunoglobulin ููŠ ุงู„ู€ B
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:40,420 --> 00:16:44,640
711
+ -Lymphocytes ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:44,640 --> 00:16:48,660
715
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Immunoglobulin ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:48,660 --> 00:16:56,940
719
+ ู…ุงูŠู„ู‡ุง ุดุบู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:56,940 --> 00:17:06,300
723
+ ุงู†ู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู„ู‚ูˆุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:06,300 --> 00:17:11,560
727
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Idealized Gene Expression Profiling
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:11,560 --> 00:17:19,680
731
+ Experiment ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูˆุจุญุซ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:19,680 --> 00:17:26,360
735
+ ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠ ู…ุง ุชุฎุฏู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅุดูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:26,360 --> 00:17:33,480
739
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู…ุนุชุฒุŸู…ุนุงูƒ ูŠุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:33,480 --> 00:17:46,060
743
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŸ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:46,060 --> 00:17:53,210
747
+ ูƒู… ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู… ู„ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุฃุซู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุตุญุŸูˆุญุฏุฉ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:53,210 --> 00:17:56,690
751
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:56,690 --> 00:18:01,170
755
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:01,170 --> 00:18:07,290
759
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:07,290 --> 00:18:17,930
763
+ ุตุงู…ุช ูˆู„ุง ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ู‡ ูˆุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุดุบู„ ุชู…ุงู…
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:17,930 --> 00:18:22,840
767
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุงู„ู€ RNA ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ูƒุงู… ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุฑุงุญ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:22,840 --> 00:18:32,800
771
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ูู‡ู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณุคุงู„ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:32,800 --> 00:18:42,290
775
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ูˆ ู„ุง ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุขู†ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:42,290 --> 00:18:48,110
779
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณยป ูˆุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุซุงุจุช ูˆูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:48,110 --> 00:18:51,910
783
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:51,910 --> 00:18:57,430
787
+ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุดุบู‘ู„ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:57,430 --> 00:19:02,610
791
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Red Blood CellุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุดุบู‘ู„ุŸ ยซุฌูŠู†
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:02,610 --> 00:19:10,440
795
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆู…ูŠู†ยปุŒ ุตุญุŸุฃู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:10,440 --> 00:19:15,020
799
+ ุงู„ู€ Red Blood Cell ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ Erythropoietin ุงู„ู€
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:15,020 --> 00:19:18,460
803
+ Erythropoietin ู„ู‡ Receptor ู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ู€
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:19:18,460 --> 00:19:24,200
807
+ Receptor ุชุจุนู‡ ูุงู„ู€ Red Blood Cell ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:19:24,200 --> 00:19:27,480
811
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ gene ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Receptor ู„ู„ู€
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:19:27,480 --> 00:19:32,300
815
+ Erythropoietin ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดุบุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูุงู‡ู…
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:19:32,300 --> 00:19:37,810
819
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุงู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุจุญุงุฌุชู‡ุง
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:19:37,810 --> 00:19:43,330
823
+ ุชุดุบู‘ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชุธู„ู‡ุง ุตูุฑ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุดุบู„ุŒ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:43,330 --> 00:19:50,230
827
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุฏุงุนูŠุŒ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุชุฌุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุนู…ู„
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:50,230 --> 00:19:56,050
831
+ ุจุชุทู„ุนุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:56,050 --> 00:19:59,690
835
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:59,690 --> 00:20:05,030
839
+ โ€- ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูู‡ู…ู†ูŠ โ€- ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:20:05,550 --> 00:20:12,690
843
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:20:12,690 --> 00:20:18,910
847
+ Myosin ูˆูŠู„ู‡ู… ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆููŠ ู„ู„ู€ Immunoglobulin
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:20:18,910 --> 00:20:24,330
851
+ ุฌูŠู† ููŠู„ู‡ู… ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ B-Lymphocytes ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:20:24,330 --> 00:20:29,420
855
+ ุชุดุบู„ู‡ู…ูˆุงู„ู€ Red blood cells ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ู‡ูŠ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:20:29,420 --> 00:20:33,860
859
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Red
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:20:33,860 --> 00:20:38,400
863
+ blood cells ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ูˆุจุฏู†ูŠุง ู„ู…ุง
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:20:38,400 --> 00:20:44,820
867
+ ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุฃุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุงุด RNA ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:44,820 --> 00:20:52,700
871
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุฎู„ูŠุท
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:52,700 --> 00:21:00,840
875
+ ุงู„ุฏ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู„ู€ RNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ู‚ุฏุงุด
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:00,840 --> 00:21:05,200
879
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุŸ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:21:05,200 --> 00:21:10,900
883
+ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุณุฃู„ูƒุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุงู„ู€
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:21:10,900 --> 00:21:17,840
887
+ DNA ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุŒ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุŒ ูƒู… ุงุดุชุบู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:23,540
891
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุทู„ู‘ู‚ ุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŸ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:21:25,550 --> 00:21:31,130
895
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€Hemoglobin Gen ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนุถู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:21:31,130 --> 00:21:36,050
899
+ ุฌู„ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ White Blood Cells ูƒู… ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:21:36,050 --> 00:21:41,710
903
+ ุดุบุงู„ุŸ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ูˆุด ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตูุฑุŒ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ูˆุด ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:41,710 --> 00:21:44,730
907
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Red Blood Cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุญูƒูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:44,730 --> 00:21:51,770
911
+ ุงู„ู€Red Blood Cell ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠุนุดุฑุงุชุŒ ู…ุฆุงุชุŒ ุฃู„ุงุจ ู…ู†
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:51,770 --> 00:21:56,830
915
+ ุงู„ู€RNA ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸ ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:56,830 --> 00:22:00,410
919
+ ุชูุงูˆุช ูู…ุง ููŠ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ูˆุด ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:22:00,410 --> 00:22:06,090
923
+ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ูู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:22:06,090 --> 00:22:14,470
927
+ ุนู…ู„ุชุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุซู…ู† ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุซู„ูˆู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุน
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:22:14,470 --> 00:22:22,800
931
+ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:22:22,800 --> 00:22:33,480
935
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุฃุฎุฐูˆุง
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:22:33,480 --> 00:22:42,020
939
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃูˆ ุซู…ุงู† ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุด ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ู…ู†
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:22:42,020 --> 00:22:47,330
943
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุงุฎุฐุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ุชุจุนูƒ ู„ู†ูุณ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:22:47,330 --> 00:22:52,730
947
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจุณ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุด ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:22:52,730 --> 00:22:58,710
951
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŸ ุงู„ู€ Test ู‡ู†ุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:58,710 --> 00:23:08,860
955
+ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงุดุชุบู„ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‡ุฐุง
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:23:08,860 --> 00:23:13,260
959
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุดุบุงู„ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง .. ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง ุจูุญุต ุจุดูƒู„
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:23:13,260 --> 00:23:19,080
963
+ ู…ุชุฎุตุต ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‘ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฃู†ุง panel ุฃูˆ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:23:19,080 --> 00:23:24,840
967
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฏุงุฑุณูŠู† meat gene ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:23:24,840 --> 00:23:29,020
971
+ ูˆุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงุดุชุบู„ ูุฃูุฑุถ ุงู„ู€meat
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:23:29,020 --> 00:23:33,580
975
+ gene ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ immunoglobulin gene ูˆู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:23:33,580 --> 00:23:38,060
979
+ hemoglobin gene ู‡ูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:23:38,060 --> 00:23:42,300
983
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฏุฎู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชูŠู†
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:23:42,300 --> 00:23:48,100
987
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงูŠูˆุณูŠู† ุชุจุนุงู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ู… ูุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:23:48,100 --> 00:23:54,640
991
+ ุขุฌูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ู…ุญู„
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:23:54,640 --> 00:23:59,660
995
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆููŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ูู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:59,660 --> 00:24:06,190
999
+ ุขุฌูŠุฃูุญุต ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุฑุทุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:24:06,190 --> 00:24:12,690
1003
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏุงุด ูƒู„ ุฌูŠู† ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:24:12,690 --> 00:24:19,390
1007
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชูŠุงุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุนุชูŠุงุฏูŠ ูุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:24:19,390 --> 00:24:23,050
1011
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:24:23,050 --> 00:24:27,410
1015
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุดุงูŠู ูˆูŠู† individual sample profile ุดูุชู‡ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:24:27,410 --> 00:24:35,210
1019
+ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ูŠุซ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุฏูˆุฑูˆุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:24:35,210 --> 00:24:39,490
1023
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ุณู†ุฌุฑ RNAยป ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:24:39,490 --> 00:24:47,150
1027
+ ูˆุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุดุบุงู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:24:47,150 --> 00:24:53,110
1031
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชูŠุงุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุนุชูŠุงุฏูŠ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุฃู†ุช ุดุงูŠู
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:24:53,110 --> 00:24:56,810
1035
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง Individual Sample Profile
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:24:56,810 --> 00:25:03,940
1039
+ ุนุธูŠู…ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:25:03,940 --> 00:25:07,840
1043
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจูŠู„ุงูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง expression level ุงู„ุนุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:25:07,840 --> 00:25:16,520
1047
+ ุชุญุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุตูุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุจุบูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:16,520 --> 00:25:21,140
1051
+ Normalุณูˆุงุก Normal Individual ุฃูˆ Normal Cell ููŠ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:25:21,140 --> 00:25:28,700
1055
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Gene ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ูˆุฒูŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:25:28,700 --> 00:25:37,890
1059
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุถุนุงู ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฑุจุน
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:25:37,890 --> 00:25:42,270
1063
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฅุดูŠ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:25:42,270 --> 00:25:47,270
1067
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ู…ุง ุตู†ุนุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:25:47,270 --> 00:25:52,590
1071
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ู…ุงู„ูˆุด
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:25:52,590 --> 00:25:57,770
1075
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบู„ุชู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:25:57,770 --> 00:26:04,610
1079
+ ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู„ู„ุขู†ุŸ โ€- ุชู…ุงู… โ€- ู„ู„ุขู† ุดูˆ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:26:04,610 --> 00:26:15,420
1083
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุงุŸู‡ู†ุง ู„ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุฃูˆ ุซู…ุงู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ู„ู…ูŠุช
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:26:15,420 --> 00:26:23,320
1087
+ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุนุฑูู†ุง ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:26:23,320 --> 00:26:28,040
1091
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‚ูˆูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:26:28,040 --> 00:26:32,520
1095
+ ุจู‚ุฑุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆ ุจู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ุง ุจุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจุทู„ู‘ุนู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:26:32,520 --> 00:26:38,810
1099
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ู…ูŠุช ุฌูŠู† ุจุณ ู„ุณู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุตูˆุฑ ููŠ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:26:38,810 --> 00:26:44,070
1103
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:26:44,070 --> 00:26:49,110
1107
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูˆ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:26:49,110 --> 00:26:57,290
1111
+ ุจู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฌูŠุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:26:57,290 --> 00:27:02,270
1115
+ Individual Sample Profile ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:27:02,270 --> 00:27:11,370
1119
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจู‚ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:27:11,370 --> 00:27:21,490
1123
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุชู†ุชุจู‡ Sample ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดูˆูุชู‡ุงุŸ ุขู‡ ุจุฏู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:27:21,490 --> 00:27:27,730
1127
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุฃุณูƒุชู‡ุง ุทูˆู„ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠูƒ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:27:27,730 --> 00:27:34,240
1131
+ Sample ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฑุจุน
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:27:34,240 --> 00:27:40,360
1135
+ ูุฑุฏู†ุงู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูุฃูˆู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:27:40,360 --> 00:27:48,160
1139
+ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃุตูุฑุŸ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุญู…ุฑุฉ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:27:48,160 --> 00:27:55,220
1143
+ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:27:55,220 --> 00:28:00,950
1147
+ ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุบู„ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุถุญูƒูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุงู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:28:00,950 --> 00:28:05,070
1151
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฑุถูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Individual
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:28:05,070 --> 00:28:12,010
1155
+ sample ุญุทูˆู‡ ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:28:12,010 --> 00:28:17,030
1159
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุชุจูˆู‡
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:28:17,030 --> 00:28:25,990
1163
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŸ ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:28:25,990 --> 00:28:31,660
1167
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูˆุนูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ู…ุฑุถู‰
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:28:31,660 --> 00:28:38,280
1171
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ูˆุนูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุจู†ุงุก ุขุฏู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:28:38,280 --> 00:28:41,340
1175
+ ู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:28:41,340 --> 00:28:51,700
1179
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:28:51,700 --> 00:29:00,590
1183
+ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ูŠุฉู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุดุบู‘ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:29:00,590 --> 00:29:04,390
1187
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุŒ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:29:04,390 --> 00:29:11,810
1191
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌูŠู†
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:29:11,810 --> 00:29:18,270
1195
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ุด ููˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:26,000
1199
+ ุจุชุฃุดุฑ ู„ูƒ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ูƒูŠู ุจุบูŠุฑ ุดุบู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:31,240
1203
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:29:31,240 --> 00:29:40,140
1207
+ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:29:40,140 --> 00:29:45,920
1211
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ Gene Expression Profiling ู…ู† ุซู…ู†
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:29:45,920 --> 00:29:52,940
1215
+ ุนูŠู†ุงุชูˆ100 ุฌูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูˆู…ุน
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:29:52,940 --> 00:29:56,820
1219
+ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€100 ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŸ ูˆู„ูŠุด ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุฃู†ุง ุณูˆูŠุชู‡ู…ุŸ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:29:56,820 --> 00:30:01,420
1223
+ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุตุนุจุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุด ู„ุณู‡ ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:30:01,420 --> 00:30:08,460
1227
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:30:08,460 --> 00:30:16,140
1231
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ุดุงู†ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Sequencer ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:30:16,140 --> 00:30:21,700
1235
+ Second Generation Sequencer ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุจุชู‚ุณ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:30:21,700 --> 00:30:26,860
1239
+ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชู‚ุฑุง ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุงุฑูˆุฎูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏุงุŒ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:30:26,860 --> 00:30:32,600
1243
+ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชูู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:30:32,600 --> 00:30:38,580
1247
+ ูู…ุนู†ุงูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸูู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:30:38,580 --> 00:30:41,660
1251
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:30:41,660 --> 00:30:48,400
1255
+ ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธ ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ู†
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:30:48,400 --> 00:30:53,760
1259
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน A ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ tumor B ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:30:53,760 --> 00:31:00,300
1263
+ ูู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฑู‚ู…
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:31:00,300 --> 00:31:07,230
1267
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† Aุดูˆู ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช 2 ูˆ3 ูˆ6 ูˆ8ุŒ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:31:07,230 --> 00:31:13,690
1271
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดุบุงู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุด ุณุฑุทุงู† ุฃูˆ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:31:13,690 --> 00:31:21,910
1275
+ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ ูˆู…ุซุจุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:31:21,910 --> 00:31:27,990
1279
+ ุจู†ุฑุชุจู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุดุบุงู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุด
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:31:27,990 --> 00:31:32,790
1283
+ ุดุบุงู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ูˆู† ุดุบุงู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:31:32,790 --> 00:31:38,530
1287
+ ูˆู‡ูˆู† ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:31:38,530 --> 00:31:43,770
1291
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ tumor A ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑู‚ู…
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:31:43,770 --> 00:31:50,490
1295
+ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุฑู‚ู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:31:50,490 --> 00:31:55,840
1299
+ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Controlูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฑู‚ู… ูƒุฐุง ูˆุฑู‚ู…
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:31:55,840 --> 00:32:02,960
1303
+ ูƒุฐุง ูˆุฑู‚ู… ูƒุฐุง ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Control ยซู‡ูŠูƒ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:32:02,960 --> 00:32:09,280
1307
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนูŠุฏุŒ ุจุชุนูŠุฏุŒ ุจุชุนูŠุฏยป ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุนู‚ุฏ ูˆุฅุฐุง
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:32:09,280 --> 00:32:15,200
1311
+ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:32:15,200 --> 00:32:22,100
1315
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆุจูŠุนุฑุถู‡ุง ูˆู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:32:22,100 --> 00:32:22,480
1319
+ ุฅุฐุง
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:32:25,760 --> 00:32:29,980
1323
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ุน ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:32:29,980 --> 00:32:35,140
1327
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ูˆูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุดุฑ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุฏุฑุณู‡
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:32:35,140 --> 00:32:38,620
1331
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุงุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุดูˆ ุทุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:32:38,620 --> 00:32:44,720
1335
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŸ ุดูˆ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุดูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ุฏู…
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:32:44,720 --> 00:32:48,780
1339
+ ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃุชุฃู…ู„ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุดุฑุญุช
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:32:48,780 --> 00:32:56,130
1343
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู†ุฏูƒ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:32:56,130 --> 00:33:00,450
1347
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:33:00,450 --> 00:33:08,550
1351
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู… ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุฏุฑุณ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:33:08,550 --> 00:33:13,870
1355
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:33:13,870 --> 00:33:18,010
1359
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆู†ุงู‡
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:33:18,010 --> 00:33:20,450
1363
+ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูˆ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:33:23,350 --> 00:33:32,090
1367
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Gene Expression Profiling ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:33:32,090 --> 00:33:36,530
1371
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:33:36,530 --> 00:33:41,270
1375
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ุฃู†ุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:33:41,270 --> 00:33:51,350
1379
+ ุจุนู…ู„ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจุดูˆู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:33:51,350 --> 00:33:57,310
1383
+ Geneู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ูุงุนู„ ูˆุดุบู‘ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุฎุงู…ู„ ูˆู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŸ ู„ู…
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:33:57,310 --> 00:34:02,110
1387
+ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŸ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:34:05,770 --> 00:34:10,990
1391
+ ูุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุญุฏุฏูˆุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุงู„ุธุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:34:10,990 --> 00:34:15,230
1395
+ ยซุฌูŠู† ุฅูƒุณุจุฑูŠุดู†ยป ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู† ุฅูƒุณุจุฑูŠุดู†ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:34:15,230 --> 00:34:15,570
1399
+ ุฅูƒุณุจุฑูŠุดู†ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู† ุฅูƒุณุจุฑูŠุดู†ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู† ุฅูƒุณุจุฑูŠุดู†ยป
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:34:15,570 --> 00:34:15,630
1403
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู† ุฅูƒุณุจุฑูŠุดู†ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู† ุฅูƒุณุจุฑูŠุดู†ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:34:15,630 --> 00:34:15,930
1407
+ ุฅูƒุณุจุฑูŠุดู†ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู† ุฅูƒุณุจุฑูŠุดู†ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู† ุฅูƒุณุจุฑูŠุดู†ยป
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:34:15,930 --> 00:34:19,550
1411
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู† ุฅูƒุณุจุฑูŠุดู†ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู† ุฅูƒุณุจุฑูŠุดู†ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:34:19,550 --> 00:34:26,850
1415
+ ุฅูƒุณุจุฑูŠุดู†ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู† ุฅูƒุณุจุฑูŠุดู†ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:34:26,850 --> 00:34:31,690
1419
+ ุฅูƒุณุจุฑูŠุดู†ยป
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:34:31,690 --> 00:34:38,970
1423
+ ุงู„ู„ู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูƒุงุชุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุนุทูˆูƒ ู…ุฑุฌุน
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:34:38,970 --> 00:34:46,870
1427
+ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูƒูŠู ุฃู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ยซุดูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:34:46,870 --> 00:34:53,970
1431
+ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ุŸยป ุจุญู„ูˆูƒ ู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุดุฑุญูˆุง ููŠู‡ ยซุดูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:34:53,970 --> 00:35:02,570
1435
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆูˆู‡ุงยปุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุจู†ูุณ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:35:02,570 --> 00:35:11,110
1439
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… microarray
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:35:11,110 --> 00:35:19,090
1443
+ analysis ุจุฌูŠุจ series of tumors ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:35:19,090 --> 00:35:25,400
1447
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณู„ุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฆุฉ ุณู„ุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฆุฉุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:35:25,400 --> 00:35:29,980
1451
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฆุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:35:29,980 --> 00:35:33,820
1455
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุทุงุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฆุฉุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุณ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:35:33,820 --> 00:35:38,240
1459
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุฑุทุงู† ุฑุฆุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ small cell carcinoma
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:35:38,240 --> 00:35:43,520
1463
+ ููŠ non-small cell carcinoma ููŠ large cellุŒ ููŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:35:43,520 --> 00:35:48,120
1467
+ squamous cellุŒ ููŠ adenocarcinoma ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:35:48,120 --> 00:35:55,920
1471
+ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู†ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:35:55,920 --> 00:36:01,940
1475
+ ุฃุฎุฐุช ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Small Cell Carcinoma ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุงู‹
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:36:01,940 --> 00:36:10,440
1479
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ Small Cell CarcinomaุŒ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:36:10,440 --> 00:36:16,620
1483
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุงู„ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉุŒ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:36:16,620 --> 00:36:23,000
1487
+ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ู…ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:29,840
1491
+ ุญู…ูŠุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุทูŠุกุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทูˆู„ุŒ ูˆููŠ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:36:29,840 --> 00:36:36,540
1495
+ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:36:36,540 --> 00:36:40,640
1499
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‚ุถู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู‚ุถู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:36:40,640 --> 00:36:49,000
1503
+ ุงุฎุชู„ููˆุงุŸ ูุงูุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุงู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ุงุณ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:36:49,000 --> 00:36:54,460
1507
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณุฑุทุงู† ยซsmall cell carcinomaยป ูˆู‚ุฏุฑุช ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ูŠุฒ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:36:54,460 --> 00:37:01,540
1511
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุณุฑูŠู‚ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู†ุงุณ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:37:01,540 --> 00:37:08,280
1515
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุจุทูŠุก ูุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃูู‡ู… ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:37:08,280 --> 00:37:16,090
1519
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุชูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุทุนุช
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:37:16,090 --> 00:37:20,830
1523
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุฃู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ cluster A ูˆ cluster B ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:37:20,830 --> 00:37:26,190
1527
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุทูŠุฆูŠู† ูˆ cluster A ุณุฑูŠู‚ูŠู†
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:37:26,190 --> 00:37:33,950
1531
+ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุฎุจุซูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุชุจุนู‡ู…ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:37:33,950 --> 00:37:40,010
1535
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:37:40,010 --> 00:37:48,550
1539
+ survival ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠุดุชู‡ู… ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุงู† ูŠุฎุฏุน
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:37:48,550 --> 00:37:53,320
1543
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:37:53,320 --> 00:37:59,300
1547
+ ุจุชูˆููˆุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:37:59,300 --> 00:38:03,760
1551
+ ู…ุงุถู„ุด ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:38:03,760 --> 00:38:10,540
1555
+ ุงู„ู€Cluster B ุจุนุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุณุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:38:10,540 --> 00:38:17,300
1559
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุณู‡ ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ู…ุง ู…ุงุชูˆุงุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:38:17,300 --> 00:38:22,850
1563
+ ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุนู…ู„ microarray analysis
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:38:22,850 --> 00:38:32,790
1567
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ ยซmicroarrayยป ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุชุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจุชุดูˆู
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:38:32,790 --> 00:38:43,730
1571
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ gene ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจู€ mutation ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:38:43,730 --> 00:38:48,930
1575
+ ุฃูˆ ุจู€ sequence ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ูˆุจุชุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:38:48,930 --> 00:38:55,430
1579
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:38:55,430 --> 00:39:03,610
1583
+ ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ูุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:39:03,610 --> 00:39:08,090
1587
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ูŠุง ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู… ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:39:08,090 --> 00:39:12,870
1591
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Test
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:39:12,870 --> 00:39:20,000
1595
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ูŠู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุณุฑุทุงู† Small
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:25,020
1599
+ Cell Carcinoma ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐุง
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:39:25,020 --> 00:39:29,520
1603
+ ูˆุจุดูˆู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Cluster A ูˆ ู„ุง
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:39:29,520 --> 00:39:34,040
1607
+ ุงู„ู€Cluster B ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทู„ุน ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Cluster BุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:39:34,040 --> 00:39:41,240
1611
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุจุทูŠุก
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:39:41,570 --> 00:39:46,690
1615
+ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ุฃุนุงู„ุฌู‡ ูˆู…ุงุดุฏุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุงุชุฑูƒู‡
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:39:46,690 --> 00:39:51,130
1619
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุดูˆู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ Cluster A ู„ุฃ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:39:51,130 --> 00:39:57,270
1623
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุถู‡ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฏุฎู„ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:39:57,270 --> 00:40:01,190
1627
+ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ูƒูŠู…ุงูˆูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ุดุนุงุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:40:01,190 --> 00:40:07,290
1631
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠ ูƒุทุจูŠุจ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุญุณุจ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:40:07,290 --> 00:40:16,200
1635
+ ุดูƒู„ุงู„ู€ Microarray Analysis ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:40:16,200 --> 00:40:21,480
1639
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงุชูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุธู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:40:21,480 --> 00:40:28,240
1643
+ ุฃุชู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุง ู…ุนุชุฒ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ู‡ุงุชู ุจู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:40:28,240 --> 00:40:36,780
1647
+ ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ูู„ุงู
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:40:36,780 --> 00:40:42,710
1651
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุงุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆุชู†ุชุจู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุฃู†ุช
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:40:42,710 --> 00:40:52,650
1655
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:40:52,650 --> 00:40:57,350
1659
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุณุชุทุนุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃู† ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ููŠู‡
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:40:57,350 --> 00:41:03,030
1663
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณู„ูˆูƒู‡ ุญู…ูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณู„ูˆูƒู‡ ุฎุจูŠุซ ูˆุงุณุชุทุนุช
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:41:03,030 --> 00:41:07,610
1667
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู† ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ DNA
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:41:07,610 --> 00:41:12,570
1671
+ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Microarray Analysis ู„ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนูŠู†
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:41:12,570 --> 00:41:18,030
1675
+ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุดุชุบู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ุด
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:41:18,030 --> 00:41:25,270
1679
+ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cluster A ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:41:25,270 --> 00:41:30,210
1683
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ ุตุนุจุฉ ุฑุงุญ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:41:30,210 --> 00:41:34,790
1687
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Cluster B ู„ุฃ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง Benign ูˆุญู…ูŠุฏ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:41:34,790 --> 00:41:41,370
1691
+ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃุตุจุฑ ูˆุฃุณุชู†ู‰ ูุฑุจุทูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุงู„ู€
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:41:41,370 --> 00:41:49,520
1695
+ Survivalูˆุจู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ู…ุชุงุจุนูˆู‡ู… ุณู†ูŠู† ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุนุดุฑ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:41:49,520 --> 00:41:54,080
1699
+ ุณู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุฏุงุดุฑ ุณู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู„ู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:41:54,080 --> 00:41:59,380
1703
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูƒูŠู ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:41:59,380 --> 00:42:05,360
1707
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:42:05,360 --> 00:42:11,240
1711
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:42:11,240 --> 00:42:16,460
1715
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู‚ูˆุง
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:42:16,460 --> 00:42:21,760
1719
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:42:21,760 --> 00:42:26,060
1723
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌุนู„ ุฃูƒุฑุฑ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆุงุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:42:26,060 --> 00:42:31,080
1727
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู…ุฑุถุงูŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠู†ุทุจู‚
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:42:31,080 --> 00:42:38,430
1731
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆู…ุง ุชููŠุฏูƒู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุถุญูƒุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:42:38,430 --> 00:42:44,750
1735
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ูˆุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุชุณุชูˆุนุจ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:42:44,750 --> 00:42:52,130
1739
+ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูƒุชุจูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ุฒูŠ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฌุฑุจู‡ุง ุจุฅูŠุฏูƒ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:42:52,130 --> 00:43:00,100
1743
+ ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ุฑุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุงูˆุชุบูˆุต ููŠ ุขู„ูŠุฉ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:43:00,100 --> 00:43:03,880
1747
+ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ Methodology ุดูˆ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุณูˆูˆุงุŒ ูƒูŠู
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:43:03,880 --> 00:43:08,360
1751
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุดุชุฑุงุทุงุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุดูˆ ูƒุฐุง ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:43:08,360 --> 00:43:14,440
1755
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:43:14,440 --> 00:43:19,220
1759
+ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุชููŠุฏุŒ ุจุชูุฏุดุŒ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:43:19,220 --> 00:43:23,380
1763
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:43:25,870 --> 00:43:33,070
1767
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุง ู…ุนุชุฒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุง
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:43:33,070 --> 00:43:40,150
1771
+ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุฃูˆ .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญู„ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู€ E-World
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:43:40,150 --> 00:43:48,890
1775
+ ุชุฎุชุงุฑุŒ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ู…ู„ู ุงู„ู€ E-World ุขู‡ุŒ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:43:48,890 --> 00:43:59,370
1779
+ 28ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠูุงุณู… ู„ูŠู‡ ยซKaplanยป ูˆู„ุง ยซGeneticsยปุŸ ู„ุฃ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:43:59,370 --> 00:44:08,930
1783
+ ู„ูŠุด ยซKaplanยป ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ ยซGeneticsยป ุณุคุงู„ ุฑู‚ู… 28 ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:44:08,930 --> 00:44:16,270
1787
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ููˆุงู†ูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€ ยซLogยป ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ 28 ุงู„ู€ ยซLogยป
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:44:16,270 --> 00:44:19,070
1791
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ 26
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:44:24,760 --> 00:44:38,020
1795
+ 27 ู‡ุงูŠ 28 ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ share ู‡ุงูŠ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:44:38,020 --> 00:44:45,620
1799
+ new share ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:44:45,620 --> 00:44:51,080
1803
+ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู… ุฃู‡
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:44:51,080 --> 00:44:53,360
1807
+ ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุฌุฏ ุทูŠุจ ูŠู„ู‘ุง
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:44:59,290 --> 00:45:03,330
1811
+ ุฃู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 19 ุนุงู…ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุงุช
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:45:03,330 --> 00:45:09,990
1815
+ ุชูˆู†ูŠูƒูŠุฉ. ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:45:09,990 --> 00:45:14,410
1819
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุงุช ุฅูŠุฑุงูƒูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ูˆุนูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฎุงุทุฑุงุช
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:45:14,410 --> 00:45:19,750
1823
+ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ. ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุŒ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:45:19,750 --> 00:45:24,830
1827
+ ู…ุน ุฅุดุนุงุฑุงุช ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:45:24,830 --> 00:45:28,210
1831
+ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุงุจุฉ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:45:28,210 --> 00:45:34,280
1835
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ.Skeletal muscle biopsy shows ุฑุฌุฏ Red
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:45:34,280 --> 00:45:37,380
1839
+ appearing muscle fibers.Further analysis reveals
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:45:37,380 --> 00:45:39,660
1843
+ that the patient's symptoms are due to mainly
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:45:39,660 --> 00:45:44,220
1847
+ extra nuclear DNA.Which of the following degree is
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:45:44,220 --> 00:45:47,980
1851
+ most likely to represent this patient's family
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:45:47,980 --> 00:45:51,380
1855
+ historyุŸุทูŠุจุŒ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:45:51,380 --> 00:45:58,420
1859
+ ุฃุณุงุŒ ุดูˆูุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:45:58,420 --> 00:46:05,700
1863
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุฃู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุญุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ู€D ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:46:05,700 --> 00:46:09,540
1867
+ ููŠ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:46:09,540 --> 00:46:14,340
1871
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€DุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:46:14,340 --> 00:46:18,460
1875
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูุŒ ุจุณ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:46:18,460 --> 00:46:25,620
1879
+ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูุงุตูŠู„
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:46:25,620 --> 00:46:32,740
1883
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุฑุถ ูˆุดูˆ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:46:32,740 --> 00:46:40,640
1887
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ูˆุจุงุช ุตุฑุงุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:46:40,640 --> 00:46:43,430
1891
+ tonic-clonic seizureุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:46:43,430 --> 00:47:05,110
1895
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:47:12,010 --> 00:47:19,230
1899
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:47:19,230 --> 00:47:27,410
1903
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุด ุจุณ ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ุญุฑูƒูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ุญุณูŠุฉ ูู€ Decrease
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:47:27,410 --> 00:47:33,530
1907
+ sensation ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฃุซุฑุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Muscle weakness
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:47:33,530 --> 00:47:39,570
1911
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุฅุฐุง ุจุชุดูˆู
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:47:39,570 --> 00:47:43,890
1915
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณูƒุฑุงู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุนุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุญุฌ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:47:43,890 --> 00:47:49,110
1919
+ ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญูุธ ุชูˆุงุฒู†ู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:47:49,110 --> 00:47:56,550
1923
+ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกู‡ ูˆุงุณุนุงุช ูู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง muscle weakness
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:47:56,550 --> 00:48:02,130
1927
+ ูˆุฃุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Muscle BiopsyุŒ ู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:48:02,130 --> 00:48:10,950
1931
+ ู…ุงุดูŠูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุณูˆู‘ูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู„ู…ุง
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:48:10,950 --> 00:48:15,370
1935
+ ุณูˆู‘ูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€Muscle BiopsyุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูˆ ุขุณูุŒ ู„ู…ุง
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:48:15,370 --> 00:48:20,310
1939
+ ุณูˆู‘ูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€Genetic ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุง
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:48:20,310 --> 00:48:23,330
1943
+ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:48:23,330 --> 00:48:27,350
1947
+ ุนุดุงู†
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:48:27,350 --> 00:48:31,810
1951
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฌุฏู‹ุงู„ู…ู‘ุง ูƒุชุจูˆุง ู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:48:31,810 --> 00:48:35,470
1955
+ ุงู„ู€STEM ยซู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:48:35,470 --> 00:48:35,870
1959
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:48:35,870 --> 00:48:36,350
1963
+ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:48:36,350 --> 00:48:39,230
1967
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:48:39,230 --> 00:48:39,930
1971
+ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:48:39,930 --> 00:48:40,150
1975
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:48:40,150 --> 00:48:40,790
1979
+ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:48:40,790 --> 00:48:41,330
1983
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:48:56,860 --> 00:49:03,600
1987
+ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ยซMitochondrial Diseaseยป ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:49:03,600 --> 00:49:07,160
1991
+ Characteristics ุจู€ degree ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ ยซMitochondrial
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:49:07,160 --> 00:49:11,900
1995
+ DiseaseยปุŸ ุงู„ู€ ยซMitochondrialยป ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:49:11,900 --> 00:49:16,600
1999
+ ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ูู‚ุทุŒ ุจุณ ูˆุฑุซ ุงู„ู€ Female ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ยซGยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:49:16,600 --> 00:49:21,860
2003
+ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ยซMalesยป ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:49:21,860 --> 00:49:26,210
2007
+ ยซFemalesยปุŸุจุชุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฌูŠู„
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:49:26,210 --> 00:49:28,370
2011
+ ู„ุฌูŠู„ ุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆู„ู‘ูŠ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:49:28,370 --> 00:49:34,950
2015
+ ูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€DNA ุทูŠุจุŒ ูุฅู†ุชูŠ ู‡ุณุฉ ุงู„ู€AุŒ ุจู†ูุน ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ูุนุดุŸ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:49:34,950 --> 00:49:39,710
2019
+ ุงู„ู€A ู„ุฃ ุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุจ ู…ูˆุงุฑุซู‡ ู„ุฅุจู†ู‡
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:49:39,710 --> 00:49:46,700
2023
+ ุขู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุบู„ุท
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:49:46,700 --> 00:49:50,220
2027
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ .. ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ males ูˆ females
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:49:50,220 --> 00:49:54,380
2031
+ affected okay it goes with it ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุณ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:49:54,380 --> 00:50:00,860
2035
+ ุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุฃุนุทู‰ ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ issue ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:50:00,860 --> 00:50:05,880
2039
+ ุงู„ู€B ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ู€B is autosomal recessiveุŒ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:50:05,880 --> 00:50:11,360
2043
+ ูุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฑู‡ ู†ุนู… ุงู„ู€B is autosomal recessiveุŒ ูุจุฑุถู‡
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:50:11,360 --> 00:50:13,660
2047
+ ุจุฑู‡ ุฃู‡ he skipped generation ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ skip
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:50:13,660 --> 00:50:19,500
2051
+ generationุŒ ู…ุง ุจุฒุจุทุงู„ู€ C ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุฃุนุทู‰
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:50:19,500 --> 00:50:26,200
2055
+ ุจู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠุซุจุช ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ D ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู†ู†ุฒู„ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:50:26,200 --> 00:50:34,500
2059
+ D ุงู„ุฃู… ุฃุนุทุช ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุงุชู‡ุง ู…ุงุนุทุชู‡ู…ุด ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:50:34,500 --> 00:50:44,080
2063
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ affected ุงู„ู€ E ุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:50:44,080 --> 00:50:52,500
2067
+ ู…ูุงุนู„ุฃุนุทุช ูˆู„ุฏู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุฏุชูƒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูˆุนุทูŠุชู‡ุงุŸ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:50:52,500 --> 00:50:57,680
2071
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนุทุงุด ุฅุดูŠุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุทูŠู‡ ูˆุบุงู†ุง
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:50:57,680 --> 00:51:05,320
2075
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฅุดูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุดูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ E ูุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒุชุจู†ุง
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:51:05,320 --> 00:51:12,710
2079
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู€EุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุจุฏู‘ูƒ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุณู…
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:51:12,710 --> 00:51:18,330
2083
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุจุฑุงูˆุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:51:18,330 --> 00:51:27,090
2087
+ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตู
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:51:27,090 --> 00:51:33,060
2091
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู„ูˆุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุฑุจุทูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู†ู‡
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:51:33,060 --> 00:51:36,000
2095
+ ยซTonicยป ยซLonicยป ูˆูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:51:36,000 --> 00:51:40,120
2099
+ ูˆู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุชุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:51:40,120 --> 00:51:45,820
2103
+ ยซDistractorยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุถูŠุน ุฃู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑุง ุชุดูˆู
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:51:45,820 --> 00:51:50,420
2107
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซType of
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:51:50,420 --> 00:51:56,080
2111
+ Inheritanceยป ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ ยซMalesยป ูˆู„ุง ยซFemalesยป
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:51:56,080 --> 00:52:00,790
2115
+ affected ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:52:00,790 --> 00:52:05,910
2119
+ ุญุงุทุท ู„ุฅูŠุด ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุทูŠูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ extra nuclear DNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:52:05,910 --> 00:52:09,150
2123
+ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† mitochondrial inheritance ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:52:09,150 --> 00:52:12,450
2127
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„ mitochondrialุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:52:12,450 --> 00:52:18,870
2131
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุณู‡ู„ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ 84% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:52:18,870 --> 00:52:26,330
2135
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฌุงูˆุจูˆุณุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠูˆ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑยปุŸ
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:52:26,330 --> 00:52:26,690
2139
+ ุขู‡
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:52:29,890 --> 00:52:36,610
2143
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:52:36,610 --> 00:52:42,170
2147
+ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู€ Quiz ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:52:42,170 --> 00:52:47,050
2151
+ ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุงุนู„ูŠู‡ูˆุด ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุฃูˆ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:52:47,050 --> 00:52:52,590
2155
+ ุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:52:52,590 --> 00:52:56,590
2159
+ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฅุซู†ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ุจุชุญุจูˆุง ู†ู‚ุนุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:52:56,590 --> 00:53:01,540
2163
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŸุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ู‚ุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Zoom
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:53:01,540 --> 00:53:06,220
2167
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌุฑูˆุจยป ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Medical Genetics ุฃุชุฃู…ู„ ุฃู†ู‡
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:53:06,220 --> 00:53:10,400
2171
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ WhatsApp ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุทุŒ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:53:10,400 --> 00:53:17,420
2175
+ ู…ุง ุญุฏ ูŠุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฏุฑุฌุงุกู‹ ู…ู† ุทุงู„ุจ ุดุฎุตูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:53:17,420 --> 00:53:21,280
2179
+ ุฏูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌุฑูˆุจยป ุงู„ู€
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:53:21,280 --> 00:53:25,720
2183
+ Medical Genetics ุจูŠุญุท ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุฌุงูˆุจ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:53:25,720 --> 00:53:27,580
2187
+ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุนุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŸ
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:53:33,180 --> 00:53:41,520
2191
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู… ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูุธูƒู… ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏุฑุช
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:53:41,520 --> 00:53:47,960
2195
+ ุฃู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ ุฃููƒุงุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู… ูˆูŠุง ู…ุนุชุฒ ูˆุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:53:47,960 --> 00:53:52,980
2199
+ ูˆุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ุนููˆุง ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:53:52,980 --> 00:53:58,600
2203
+ ูŠุจุงุฑูƒ ููŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูŠูŠูƒู…ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠูุถุทู‡
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:53:58,600 --> 00:54:08,200
2207
+ ุนู„ู‰ group ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ู„ ู„ู„ูƒู„ ูˆูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:54:08,200 --> 00:54:13,160
2211
+ ูŠูˆุฏู‘ูŠู†ุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:54:13,160 --> 00:54:20,160
2215
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจุณ ุฃูƒุฏ ุฃูƒุฏ ู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉุญูƒูŠุช ู„ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:54:20,160 --> 00:54:25,080
2219
+ ุงุญูุธู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุญุถุฑูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:54:25,080 --> 00:54:30,520
2223
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:54:30,520 --> 00:54:34,220
2227
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชุฒู…ูŠู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ุงููŠ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:54:34,220 --> 00:54:41,060
2231
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:54:41,060 --> 00:54:45,060
2235
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ูˆุฅู„ู‡ุง ู†ุดุงุทุŒ ุฃู‡ ุฃู†ุง
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:54:45,060 --> 00:54:51,400
2239
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญุท ู„ู‡ู… bonus ู„ู„ูŠ ุญุถุฑูˆุง ูˆู„ูŠ ุญุถุฑูˆุง
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:54:51,400 --> 00:54:56,260
2243
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆูู‚ู‡ู… ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:54:56,260 --> 00:55:01,380
2247
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูˆุงุตู„ูุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู…
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:55:01,380 --> 00:55:08,160
2251
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุฏูŠู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฃู†ุง
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:55:08,160 --> 00:55:15,420
2255
+ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู…ุด ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:55:15,420 --> 00:55:19,720
2259
+ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง U word ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŸ ู†ุนู… ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:55:19,720 --> 00:55:24,340
2263
+ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง U wordุŸ ูˆุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุดูˆ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุฃุณุงู…ุฉ
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:55:24,340 --> 00:55:31,380
2267
+ ุจู„ูƒู… ู…ุด ุชุณุฃู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒู…ุงุดูŠ ุดูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠู„ูƒ ุญู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:55:31,380 --> 00:55:38,860
2271
+ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูŠูŠูƒู… ูŠู„ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูŠู„ุง
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:55:38,860 --> 00:55:39,700
2275
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
2276
+
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
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:14,080 --> 00:00:17,860
3
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… we just completing what
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:17,860 --> 00:00:21,260
7
+ we had in the same chapter still talking about
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:21,260 --> 00:00:24,600
11
+ contracts today we have to use the mic you can
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:27,830
15
+ speak upYou can answer questions, you can make
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:27,830 --> 00:00:30,730
19
+ your own comment and you can read from the slides
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:30,730 --> 00:00:36,710
23
+ We still talk about the terms And we said term is
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:36,710 --> 00:00:40,950
27
+ any provision .. a term is any provision forming
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:40,950 --> 00:00:43,990
31
+ part of the contract Now if we have the contract
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:43,990 --> 00:00:47,650
35
+ We
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:47,650 --> 00:00:52,480
39
+ have termsthese terms can be titles quality
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:52,480 --> 00:00:56,560
43
+ description can be names can be price it can be
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:56,560 --> 00:01:00,520
47
+ anything these terms can be included in the
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:00,520 --> 00:01:07,800
51
+ contract in I mean they can be expressed statedin
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:10,860
55
+ the contract itself some of the some of the terms
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:10,860 --> 00:01:14,560
59
+ can be implied but those implicit contracts
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:14,560 --> 00:01:18,500
63
+ implicit contracts forming part of the contract
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:18,500 --> 00:01:21,620
67
+ despite the fact they are not stated in the
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:21,620 --> 00:01:26,760
71
+ contract like we having some students but those
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:26,760 --> 00:01:32,430
75
+ students they're not here today they are absentfor
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:32,430 --> 00:01:36,170
79
+ some reasons they are not attending the class but
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:36,170 --> 00:01:38,710
83
+ those students are part of the class they can come
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:38,710 --> 00:01:42,650
87
+ next time but today we have about seventeen
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:42,650 --> 00:01:45,530
91
+ eighteen students or twenty but we have twenty
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:45,530 --> 00:01:48,110
95
+ five students in this class I mean we cannot
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:48,110 --> 00:01:51,890
99
+ exclude those five students who are absent for
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:51,890 --> 00:01:55,810
103
+ some reasons all of them are included did we
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:55,810 --> 00:01:59,790
107
+ finish this slide last time okay we have explicit
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:01,160 --> 00:02:04,540
111
+ terms and implicit terms as I said again those
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:09,040
115
+ implicit terms we can understand them that they
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:12,680
119
+ constitute part of the contract despite the fact
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:17,820
123
+ they are not stated in the contract we can
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:17,820 --> 00:02:22,520
127
+ understand them by the de facto situation we can
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:22,520 --> 00:02:26,380
131
+ understand them from the proceduresู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:26,380 --> 00:02:31,300
135
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูƒู…ุง ุณู†ุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:31,300 --> 00:02:34,180
139
+ ุชู†ุธุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:34,180 --> 00:02:38,840
143
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู‡ู„ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:43,260
147
+ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸ ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจwe
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:43,260 --> 00:02:47,260
151
+ have implied terms in law implied in law terms
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:47,260 --> 00:02:51,940
155
+ these terms as we had last time are not stated in
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:51,940 --> 00:02:56,260
159
+ the contract but they are stated in the act in a
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:56,260 --> 00:03:00,400
163
+ commercial act we understand those terms as part
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:03,340
167
+ of the contract like an example we had last time
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:03,340 --> 00:03:08,480
171
+ the sale of goods act 1979 sale of goods act 1979
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:13,390
175
+ this is an act which was made in the UK in 1979and
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:13,390 --> 00:03:18,310
179
+ its focus is on sale and because we know that sale
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:18,310 --> 00:03:24,970
183
+ it's the most common contract sale now this act is
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:24,970 --> 00:03:30,070
187
+ implicit in any contract unless if we here execute
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:30,070 --> 00:03:34,870
191
+ it can we yes next chapter we're going to see that
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:34,870 --> 00:03:39,410
195
+ in some cases we can exclude what can we exclude
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:39,410 --> 00:03:41,730
199
+ terms
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:42,900 --> 00:03:47,860
203
+ we can because we have sources for commercial law
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:47,860 --> 00:03:52,160
207
+ source number one is contract source number two is
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:52,160 --> 00:03:57,740
211
+ the act the code the law so we look first of all
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:57,740 --> 00:04:02,660
215
+ at this contract because what can what can commit
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:02,660 --> 00:04:07,930
219
+ meand you is the contract it's an obligation for
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:07,930 --> 00:04:12,030
223
+ both parties a and b have some obligations because
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:12,030 --> 00:04:15,070
227
+ of the contract they have signed so I would come
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:15,070 --> 00:04:18,590
231
+ back if I have conflict with someone else I would
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:18,590 --> 00:04:22,030
235
+ come back to the contract I would look what's
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:22,030 --> 00:04:25,870
239
+ stated inside the contract and outside it what we
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:25,870 --> 00:04:31,170
243
+ have here these can be the rules which we have to
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:31,170 --> 00:04:35,430
247
+ accept and we have to use in our lifeุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:35,430 --> 00:04:38,950
251
+ ุฃู† ู†ุฌุฏ ุญู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉุŒ ููŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Act
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:38,950 --> 00:04:43,390
255
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Act ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:43,390 --> 00:04:47,070
259
+ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:47,070 --> 00:04:51,530
263
+ ุฃูˆ ูƒูˆุฏ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุณุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑุŒ ุจุนุถู‡ู…
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:51,530 --> 00:04:55,790
267
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:55,790 --> 00:04:57,750
271
+ ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุŒ ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:57,750 --> 00:04:58,490
275
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:58,490 --> 00:05:00,210
279
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:00,210 --> 00:05:00,830
283
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:00,830 --> 00:05:05,410
287
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:05,410 --> 00:05:09,030
291
+ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุนูˆุฏ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:09,030 --> 00:05:14,010
295
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุฌุฏ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:14,010 --> 00:05:18,290
299
+ ุญู„ูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจู€implied in law
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:18,290 --> 00:05:21,730
303
+ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุงุŸ ู†ุนู… ู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:21,730 --> 00:05:30,030
307
+ ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฌู„ุณ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:30,030 --> 00:05:35,090
311
+ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚I was asking you said 21
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:35,090 --> 00:05:41,030
315
+ okay that's fine no problem what we finish 22
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:41,030 --> 00:05:45,850
319
+ slide 22 okay how can we set aside the contract we
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:45,850 --> 00:05:49,150
323
+ said from the beginning that we assume that this
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:49,150 --> 00:05:55,070
327
+ contract is intact it's legal it's fully accepted
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:55,070 --> 00:05:59,330
331
+ by both parties a and b both parties signed the
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:05:59,330 --> 00:06:03,220
335
+ contract they completed itaccording to their own
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:03,220 --> 00:06:05,840
339
+ wills they have their intentions offer an
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:05,840 --> 00:06:08,540
343
+ acceptance consideration everything wasn't in
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:08,540 --> 00:06:12,440
347
+ place and everything was perfect in this
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:12,440 --> 00:06:16,300
351
+ perfection situation perfect situation can we set
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:16,300 --> 00:06:18,860
355
+ aside a contract maybe
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:20,550 --> 00:06:23,670
359
+ ู†ุญู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:23,670 --> 00:06:28,110
363
+ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูุชูˆุญุงู‹ ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:28,110 --> 00:06:32,990
367
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุชูˆุญุงู‹ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:32,990 --> 00:06:37,770
371
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฎุณุฑู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญูŠู†ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:37,770 --> 00:06:44,520
375
+ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ู„ุง ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุงุณู…ุงุก ู„ู…
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:44,520 --> 00:06:47,680
379
+ ุชุชู†ุงูุณ ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:47,680 --> 00:06:52,580
383
+ ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:52,580 --> 00:06:55,600
387
+ ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:06:55,600 --> 00:06:58,760
391
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:06:58,760 --> 00:06:59,300
395
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:06:59,300 --> 00:06:59,460
399
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:06:59,460 --> 00:07:00,720
403
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:06,160
407
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:06,160 --> 00:07:11,230
411
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุฏูุน ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ููŠุฏุŒ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:11,230 --> 00:07:15,690
415
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ููŠุฏ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ุŒ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:15,690 --> 00:07:21,090
419
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ุŒ ู„ุณู†ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃู†ุŒ ู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุฐุงุŸ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:21,090 --> 00:07:25,730
423
+ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:25,730 --> 00:07:31,110
427
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ูƒู…ุง ุณู†ุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู„ู ุซุงู„ุซ ุฌุฒุก ู‡ูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:31,110 --> 00:07:36,760
431
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ููŠุฏุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ููŠุฏif
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:36,760 --> 00:07:41,640
435
+ this contract here is affected by a situation like
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:48,420
439
+ if it was illegal I mean the subject the purpose
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:48,420 --> 00:07:52,700
443
+ was illegal of this contract this contract even if
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:52,700 --> 00:07:56,240
447
+ it's fine if it's okay if it's perfect but the
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:07:56,240 --> 00:07:58,820
451
+ purpose of the contract was illegal then this
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:07:58,820 --> 00:08:03,100
455
+ contract cannot be enforced like someone selling
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:03,100 --> 00:08:11,000
459
+ drugs ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุฃูˆ ุฃุณู„ุญุฉุŒ ุดูŠุก ุบูŠุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŒ ุดูŠุก ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:16,080
463
+ ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุฎูŠุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:16,080 --> 00:08:19,100
467
+ pairbus ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุจุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ pairbus ูƒุงู†ุช ุถุฏ ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:19,100 --> 00:08:24,740
471
+ ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฏูุนุŒ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:24,740 --> 00:08:28,480
475
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ ุจู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:28,480 --> 00:08:32,000
479
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุญุจ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:36,290
483
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ุŸbecause this is against public interest
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:36,290 --> 00:08:41,630
487
+ it's illegal it's a criminal case then now if even
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:41,630 --> 00:08:44,170
491
+ if there is a contract this contract would be
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:44,170 --> 00:08:48,610
495
+ unenforceable no one can force it let's look at
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:48,610 --> 00:08:52,490
499
+ the first situation I don't know I have a feeling
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:08:52,490 --> 00:08:56,550
503
+ that I did explain this well that's fine no
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:08:56,550 --> 00:08:59,510
507
+ problem because other class mainly class students
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:08:59,510 --> 00:09:02,630
511
+ are still behind you don't willingly
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:08,150 --> 00:09:13,070
515
+ you've done it? it's okay ูˆ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงูŠู‡ุŸ the first
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:13,070 --> 00:09:19,010
519
+ case is misrepresentation in which we can define
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:19,010 --> 00:09:21,470
523
+ it we can define it as you look at this I need
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:21,470 --> 00:09:23,970
527
+ someone to read it for me anyone of you anyone
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:23,970 --> 00:09:28,330
531
+ here because we have the mic go on speak up
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:28,330 --> 00:09:31,370
535
+ misrepresentation is a statement of a fact made by
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:31,370 --> 00:09:37,440
539
+ one party to another and has the effect ofinducing
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:37,440 --> 00:09:42,220
543
+ .. inducing .. inducing ูŠุญุซ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฏูุน inducing that
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:42,220 --> 00:09:46,200
547
+ party into the contract it's a false statement and
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:46,200 --> 00:09:48,160
551
+ I mentioned last time it's a false statement of
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:09:48,160 --> 00:09:53,560
555
+ fact this false statement of fact made by one
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:09:53,560 --> 00:09:57,120
559
+ party to the other and this false statement of
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:09:57,120 --> 00:10:01,020
563
+ fact made the second party to accept the contract
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:01,860 --> 00:10:06,680
567
+ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ูู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:06,680 --> 00:10:12,740
571
+ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุจุฏูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุŒ ุจุฏูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุŒ ู„ู† ูŠู‚ุจู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:12,740 --> 00:10:15,260
575
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู€ False statement of
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:15,260 --> 00:10:20,720
579
+ fact ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ู‚ุงู…ุช ุจุฅุตู„ุงุญู‡ุŒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:27,520
583
+ ุชุฏูุนุŒ ุชุฏูุน ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุŒ ู„ุฅุตู„ุงุญู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:27,520 --> 00:10:29,700
587
+ ุงู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ู…ู† ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู€ False statement ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:29,700 --> 00:10:30,680
591
+ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู€ False statement
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:33,380 --> 00:10:41,240
595
+ description ู…ุซู„ ุดุฎุต ูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ุดุฎุต ูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู‚ูˆุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:41,240 --> 00:10:49,380
599
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูƒุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุดุฎุต ู„ู… ูŠุนุทูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุนู† ..
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:49,380 --> 00:10:55,280
603
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุญุŒ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:55,280 --> 00:11:00,400
607
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญุŒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญุŒ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒุŒ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุŒ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:00,400 --> 00:11:05,280
611
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠู‚ุงูุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุงู„ุดูŠุก ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุซู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:05,280 --> 00:11:08,920
615
+ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑุŒ ูƒู… ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุงุŸ ูƒู… ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:08,920 --> 00:11:14,440
619
+ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุงุŸ ู…ุฆุงุชุŒ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠุณูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุดุฑุงุก ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:14,440 --> 00:11:18,180
623
+ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ ุฃูŠ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŒ ุจู„
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:18,180 --> 00:11:21,060
627
+ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:21,060 --> 00:11:25,580
631
+ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:25,580 --> 00:11:30,640
635
+ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:30,640 --> 00:11:36,460
639
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุญู‚ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:36,460 --> 00:11:42,740
643
+ ุบูŠุฑู…ุซุงุจู‚ ูŠุณู…ุญ ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุจุจ ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:42,740 --> 00:11:50,480
647
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงูˆ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:50,480 --> 00:11:54,660
651
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:54,660 --> 00:11:58,880
655
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:58,880 --> 00:12:00,000
659
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:03,880
663
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„causing damages getting
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:03,880 --> 00:12:08,420
667
+ money compensation compensation misrepresentation
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:08,420 --> 00:12:12,140
671
+ can be by words it can be by conduct it can be by
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:12,140 --> 00:12:16,460
675
+ actions it can be by implicit acts by implicit
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:16,460 --> 00:12:20,240
679
+ acts and i guess that we have the last point which
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:20,240 --> 00:12:24,580
683
+ was about the statement of opinion it's not like
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:24,580 --> 00:12:28,000
687
+ the statement of fact it's not the same someone
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:32,220
691
+ giving a statement of opinion someonestating his
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:32,220 --> 00:12:36,040
695
+ opinion by saying well I think or I believe that
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:36,040 --> 00:12:41,240
699
+ this item has a specific equality and he stated
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:41,240 --> 00:12:45,640
703
+ that equality in this case here statement of
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:45,640 --> 00:12:48,520
707
+ opinion does not stand like a statement of fact
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:48,520 --> 00:12:51,600
711
+ it's not a fact when saying that well I believe
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:12:51,600 --> 00:12:57,180
715
+ that this bottle it's not water inside it it's a
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:12:57,180 --> 00:13:01,220
719
+ gas petrolit's just my opinion I don't know I'm
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:01,220 --> 00:13:05,980
723
+ not really sure it's my opinion then you cannot
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:05,980 --> 00:13:09,660
727
+ take this as a fact you can take it as opinion I
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:09,660 --> 00:13:14,020
731
+ can tell or I can say well this color of this hole
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:14,020 --> 00:13:17,440
735
+ looks really nice I like it but some of you would
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:17,440 --> 00:13:21,100
739
+ say well no it does not it doesn't look good it's
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:21,100 --> 00:13:23,400
743
+ an opinion at the end of the day it's not a fact
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:31,120
747
+ so this opinion cannot be used cannot be usedู„ุชู†ู‚ู„
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:31,120 --> 00:13:35,160
751
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุดุฎุต
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:35,160 --> 00:13:40,120
755
+ ูŠุนุทูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:13:40,120 --> 00:13:45,580
759
+ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุญู‚ู‚ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู†
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:13:45,580 --> 00:13:50,420
763
+ ุชุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:13:50,420 --> 00:13:56,660
767
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:13:58,640 --> 00:14:03,580
771
+ making his own opinion build or based on special
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:03,580 --> 00:14:06,660
775
+ not fact it's not a fact it's opinion special
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:06,660 --> 00:14:11,080
779
+ knowledge someone is expert like for example
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:16,000
783
+ technician car technician buying a car and the one
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:18,900
787
+ who sold you the car he is a car technician or
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:18,900 --> 00:14:21,360
791
+ somebody selling computers and he's a computer
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:21,360 --> 00:14:25,510
795
+ engineer and he's a specialist inin repairing
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:25,510 --> 00:14:28,410
799
+ computers then you can depend on what he says to
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:28,410 --> 00:14:31,870
803
+ you like this is a good computer and has a good
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:31,870 --> 00:14:35,790
807
+ quality and you depend on what he says this case
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:14:35,790 --> 00:14:40,170
811
+ here his opinion can be taken as a statement of
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:14:40,170 --> 00:14:44,890
815
+ fact in fact it was not a statement of fact but it
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:14:44,890 --> 00:14:48,110
819
+ can be it can be taken as a statement of fact
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:14:48,110 --> 00:14:52,870
823
+ because this knowledge is equal to the fact do you
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:14:52,870 --> 00:14:53,390
827
+ get the point
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:14:56,900 --> 00:14:59,260
831
+ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ูู…ู†
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:14:59,260 --> 00:15:00,740
835
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ูู…ู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:00,740 --> 00:15:02,200
839
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ูู…ู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ูู…ู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:04,260
843
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ูู…ู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ูู…ู†
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:04,260 --> 00:15:06,040
847
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ูู…ู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:06,040 --> 00:15:10,960
851
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ูู…ู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ูู…ู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:10,960 --> 00:15:16,420
855
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ูู…ู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ูู…ู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:16,420 --> 00:15:22,280
859
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ูู…ู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:22,280 --> 00:15:26,420
863
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ูู…ู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:15:34,980 --> 00:15:42,480
867
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฎุทุฃ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„ ุฎุทุฃ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:15:42,480 --> 00:15:51,040
871
+ ููŠ ู…ุฌู„ุณู‡ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ูƒู… ู…ุฑุงุช ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุงุŸ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:15:51,040 --> 00:15:56,190
875
+ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ุฌู„ุณู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:15:56,190 --> 00:16:01,530
879
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูŠูˆู…ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุดุฑุทูŠ ูˆ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุดุฑูƒุฉ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:01,530 --> 00:16:05,390
883
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŒ ููŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูŠูˆู…ูŠุŒ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:05,390 --> 00:16:12,710
887
+ ุฃู„ู ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ู„ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฎุทุฃุŸ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:12,710 --> 00:16:16,490
891
+ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฎุทุฃุŒ ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุดูŠุก ูˆ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:16,490 --> 00:16:19,330
895
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูุงุช
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:20,210 --> 00:16:22,950
899
+ Sometimes you get the exchange, to exchange the
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:22,950 --> 00:16:26,450
903
+ item, but then the item you exchange here, you
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:26,450 --> 00:16:30,470
907
+ replace it, it's not the thing you want Sometimes
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:30,470 --> 00:16:33,670
911
+ even the size you're looking for, you would like
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:16:33,670 --> 00:16:36,590
915
+ to buy a dress, the size you're looking for, it's
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:16:36,590 --> 00:16:40,250
919
+ not the size you had from that shop, you can't
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:16:40,250 --> 00:16:43,290
923
+ take it back, I mean you can imagine that many
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:16:43,290 --> 00:16:46,430
927
+ mistakes can happenthe items, the machine, the
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:16:46,430 --> 00:16:53,790
931
+ food, any item we can sell, we can buy can have a
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:16:53,790 --> 00:16:55,790
935
+ mistake, we can have a mistake but this mistake we
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:16:55,790 --> 00:16:59,930
939
+ can define it as incorrect understanding go on
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:16:59,930 --> 00:17:03,570
943
+ Jayda a mistake is an incorrect understanding by
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:03,570 --> 00:17:06,410
947
+ one or more party to a contract and may be used as
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:06,410 --> 00:17:10,170
951
+ a base to invalidate the agreement okay mistake
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:10,170 --> 00:17:14,230
955
+ can be done by one or by twoู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:14,230 --> 00:17:16,870
959
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:16,870 --> 00:17:21,950
963
+ ู„ุฅูุนุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ู‡ุฐุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:21,950 --> 00:17:26,930
967
+ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุกู‡ุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุกู‡ุŒ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:17:26,930 --> 00:17:30,010
971
+ ู„ุฅูุนุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุกู‡ุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุกู‡ุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุกู‡ุŒ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:17:30,010 --> 00:17:35,130
975
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุกู‡ุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุกู‡ุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุกู‡ุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุกู‡ุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุกู‡ุŒ ู„ุฅ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:17:36,020 --> 00:17:39,760
979
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ mutual mystique ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู‡ูˆ common
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:17:39,760 --> 00:17:44,600
983
+ mystique ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ unilateral
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:17:44,600 --> 00:17:51,140
987
+ mystique ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุตู†ุน ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูู‚ุท ูˆุงุญุฏ unilateral
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:17:51,140 --> 00:17:57,740
991
+ ุฃุญุงุฏูŠ unilateral mystique ู‡ูˆ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ู…ุน
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:17:57,740 --> 00:18:00,510
995
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉone has made a mistake it can be the
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:00,510 --> 00:18:03,850
999
+ seller it can be the buyer it can be the wholesale
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:03,850 --> 00:18:08,710
1003
+ merchant it can be the retail merchant it can be
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:18:08,710 --> 00:18:12,370
1007
+ anyone making the mistake one party not the second
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:18:12,370 --> 00:18:16,630
1011
+ not the second what can we do in this case look
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:18:16,630 --> 00:18:19,970
1015
+ imagine yourself as a judge and you have two
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:18:19,970 --> 00:18:24,830
1019
+ parties having conflicts one of them has made a
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:18:24,830 --> 00:18:29,730
1023
+ mistake and by the seconddid not and now there is
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:18:29,730 --> 00:18:31,950
1027
+ something wrong in this contract, how can we solve
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:18:31,950 --> 00:18:36,910
1031
+ itุŸ if the other party .. if the mistaken party ..
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:18:36,910 --> 00:18:42,030
1035
+ if the other party was knowing of the .. if the
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:18:42,030 --> 00:18:45,510
1039
+ other party is .. has a mistake and he's kept
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:18:45,510 --> 00:18:49,440
1043
+ silent and showing him and he ..ูŠุนู†ูŠ he get the
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:18:49,440 --> 00:18:53,340
1047
+ advantages of his mistake that the court can
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:18:53,340 --> 00:18:56,500
1051
+ default or can breach the contract and there is no
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:18:56,500 --> 00:18:59,860
1055
+ moving contract I think like she says there are
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:18:59,860 --> 00:19:03,080
1059
+ many phases of this situation, first of all they
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:19:03,080 --> 00:19:08,100
1063
+ have negotiated between themselves and then turned
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:19:08,100 --> 00:19:15,510
1067
+ to court and judgeูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:19:15,510 --> 00:19:19,630
1071
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชู…
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:19:19,630 --> 00:19:25,670
1075
+ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุธูŠู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุณุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:19:25,670 --> 00:19:31,910
1079
+ ุชุฏุนู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:19:31,910 --> 00:19:32,630
1083
+ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:19:32,630 --> 00:19:32,790
1087
+ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:19:32,790 --> 00:19:33,030
1091
+ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:19:33,030 --> 00:19:36,530
1095
+ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:19:36,530 --> 00:19:41,470
1099
+ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒwe can .. we can amend .. we can delete
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:19:41,470 --> 00:19:44,690
1103
+ some of the terms we have to uphold such contracts
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:19:44,690 --> 00:19:48,470
1107
+ uphold ูŠุฏุนู… ูŠุณู†ุฏ we have to keep this contract
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:19:48,470 --> 00:19:51,970
1111
+ because we cannot .. we should not cancel such a
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:19:51,970 --> 00:19:54,850
1115
+ contract especially if it costs lots of money if
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:19:54,850 --> 00:19:58,650
1119
+ this contract existed between the two parties and
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:19:58,650 --> 00:20:02,090
1123
+ it's about a transaction which costs millions or
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:20:02,090 --> 00:20:04,630
1127
+ maybe thousands .. thousands of pounds then we
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:20:04,630 --> 00:20:08,830
1131
+ have to uphold such a contractูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:20:08,830 --> 00:20:12,410
1135
+ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑุณ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:20:12,410 --> 00:20:17,730
1139
+ ุฃูุนุงู„ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:20:17,730 --> 00:20:23,430
1143
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:20:23,430 --> 00:20:28,710
1147
+ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:20:28,710 --> 00:20:31,490
1151
+ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุตู†ุน
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:20:31,490 --> 00:20:39,060
1155
+ ุญู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆุฅูŠู‚ูˆุฉ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆุฅูŠู‚ูˆุฉุฅู„ุง ุฃู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:20:39,060 --> 00:20:43,520
1159
+ ุงู„ุญุฌุฑ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูุนู„ ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ู†ุง ูู‡ูˆ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:49,080
1163
+ ูุนู„ ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนุฑู ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆูƒุงู†
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:57,720
1167
+ ู…ู‚ูู„ู‹ุง ู„ู… ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‹ุง ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ูˆุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:20:57,720 --> 00:21:00,500
1171
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุณูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏู‹ุง ุฃู†
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:21:00,500 --> 00:21:06,690
1175
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู… ูŠุฎุทุฃ ูƒุงู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฃand I try
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:21:06,690 --> 00:21:10,870
1179
+ to take advantage take advantage like for example
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:21:10,870 --> 00:21:19,750
1183
+ like going like buying buying buying cement I know
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:21:19,750 --> 00:21:23,590
1187
+ that people buying cement now from Egypt to Gaza
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:21:23,590 --> 00:21:29,110
1191
+ because they want to build houses now this cement
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:21:29,110 --> 00:21:31,970
1195
+ have different qualities you know this it's not
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:21:31,970 --> 00:21:36,260
1199
+ the same different qualitiesNow buying imagine
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:21:36,260 --> 00:21:40,360
1203
+ that me as a buyer buying twenty tons of cement
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:21:40,360 --> 00:21:44,540
1207
+ from Egypt and the seller he knew that the cement
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:21:44,540 --> 00:21:49,000
1211
+ I bought was not the same quality I wanted and I
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:53,080
1215
+ didn't know I'm just a simple person I don't know
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:21:53,080 --> 00:21:56,500
1219
+ much about this cement and I've taken it I did not
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:21:56,500 --> 00:22:00,120
1223
+ examine it and I was gonna use it I was gonna use
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:22:00,120 --> 00:22:04,410
1227
+ it to build my towerุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุงูƒุชุดู ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:22:04,410 --> 00:22:08,550
1231
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู„ู… ูŠุชู†ุงูุณ ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฑูŠุชู‡ุง. ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:22:08,550 --> 00:22:12,770
1235
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ูŠุนุฑู ุนู†
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:22:12,770 --> 00:22:17,510
1239
+ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ. ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู‚ูู„. ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:22:17,510 --> 00:22:22,110
1243
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†ู‚ุฐู‡. ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†ู‚ุฐู‡.
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:22:22,210 --> 00:22:24,510
1247
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†ู‚ุฐ .. ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน .. ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน .. ุงู†ุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:22:24,510 --> 00:22:25,130
1251
+ ุงุณุชุทูŠุน .. ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน .. ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน .. ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:22:25,130 --> 00:22:25,190
1255
+ .. ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน .. ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน .. ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน .. ุงู†ุง
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:22:25,190 --> 00:22:27,530
1259
+ .. ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน .. ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน .. ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน .. ุงู†ุง
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:22:27,530 --> 00:22:30,890
1263
+ ุงุณุชุทูŠุน
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:22:30,890 --> 00:22:34,540
1267
+ ..ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุซุจุช ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:22:34,540 --> 00:22:38,180
1271
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุท ู„ู… ูŠุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:22:38,180 --> 00:22:42,200
1275
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฏูุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:22:42,200 --> 00:22:45,940
1279
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุฑู ุฃูˆ ู„ุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:22:45,940 --> 00:22:49,680
1283
+ ูŠุนุฑูุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:22:49,680 --> 00:22:53,980
1287
+ ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ู†ุญูุธ ู‡ุฐุง
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:22:53,980 --> 00:22:58,970
1291
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ูˆู†ุญูุธู‡ูˆุฅุฐุง ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ูู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:22:58,970 --> 00:23:01,950
1295
+ ู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน .. ูƒูŠู ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุญู‚
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:23:01,950 --> 00:23:05,290
1299
+ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงูุŸ ูƒูŠู ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฐู„ูƒุŸ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู†
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:23:05,290 --> 00:23:09,670
1303
+ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุท ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:23:09,670 --> 00:23:14,330
1307
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุท ุฃุฎุทุทุชู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุฃุชูŠุช ู„ู‚ุฏ ูู‚ุฏุช
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:23:14,330 --> 00:23:18,830
1311
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู„ูƒู† ูƒูŠู ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุนุงูˆู† ู†ูุณูŠุŸ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุนูˆุฏ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:23:18,830 --> 00:23:22,350
1315
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุท ูˆ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ..
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:23:22,350 --> 00:23:24,990
1319
+ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน .. ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน .. ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:23:26,310 --> 00:23:28,730
1323
+ we can take it from one person we can give it to
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:23:28,730 --> 00:23:32,170
1327
+ the second person we can look at this case and
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:23:32,170 --> 00:23:35,970
1331
+ apply justice but sometimes here we cannot approve
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:23:35,970 --> 00:23:40,010
1335
+ the case a mistake imagine any mistake can happen
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:23:40,010 --> 00:23:43,630
1339
+ in the contract here we have to fix it like we
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:23:43,630 --> 00:23:49,410
1343
+ have an example an example identity need somebody
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:23:49,410 --> 00:23:52,110
1347
+ to read it one here anyone of you
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:24:02,770 --> 00:24:06,750
1351
+ identity if there was mistake in the identity
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:24:06,750 --> 00:24:10,210
1355
+ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:24:10,210 --> 00:24:13,830
1359
+ ู…ุชุนุงู‚ุฏ you make a mistake sometimes in one of the
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:24:13,830 --> 00:24:18,950
1363
+ terms you make a mistake in the quality in the
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:24:18,950 --> 00:24:23,490
1367
+ price you make a mistake in locationyou make a
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:24:23,490 --> 00:24:26,350
1371
+ mistake in money aspects but some cases you make a
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:24:26,350 --> 00:24:30,250
1375
+ mistake in the identity of the second party does
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:24:30,250 --> 00:24:35,150
1379
+ it happenุŸ yes howุŸ by delivery transactions
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:24:35,150 --> 00:24:40,010
1383
+ deliverุŸ howุŸ what do you meanุŸ if you are a
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:24:40,010 --> 00:24:43,250
1387
+ seller you want to deliver this certain product to
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:24:43,250 --> 00:24:46,950
1391
+ the customer who is the other party you deliver it
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:24:46,950 --> 00:24:49,110
1395
+ to someone else who didn't request this product
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:24:49,110 --> 00:24:51,210
1399
+ this extra product for example
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:24:55,610 --> 00:24:58,970
1403
+ or something like getting another personality and
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:24:58,970 --> 00:25:05,650
1407
+ buying something yes like ุงู†ุชุญุงู„ ุดุฎุตูŠ yes ุงู†ุชุญุงู„
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:25:05,650 --> 00:25:12,210
1411
+ ุดุฎุตูŠ yes someone someone presuming that he is the
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:25:12,210 --> 00:25:16,750
1415
+ contracting party but he is not but this is not a
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:25:16,750 --> 00:25:20,310
1419
+ mistake a mistake can be done sometime it can be
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:25:20,310 --> 00:25:24,110
1423
+ like this it can be the what jada saidin this case
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:25:24,110 --> 00:25:26,610
1427
+ someone getting something does not belong to him
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:25:26,610 --> 00:25:29,990
1431
+ an item does not belong to me I should not take it
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:25:29,990 --> 00:25:33,330
1435
+ from the beginning one of the cases one of the
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:25:33,330 --> 00:25:36,610
1439
+ cases like this in was a mistaken identity a
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:25:36,610 --> 00:25:39,650
1443
+ mistaken identity it's not always about selling
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:25:39,650 --> 00:25:43,570
1447
+ and buying and even I can buy a service can he can
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:25:43,570 --> 00:25:48,270
1451
+ I yes I can buy a service from a company and this
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:25:48,270 --> 00:25:52,230
1455
+ company like for example having want to hire an
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:25:52,230 --> 00:25:56,550
1459
+ accountantI want to hire an accountant but I
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:25:56,550 --> 00:25:59,830
1463
+ wanted a female accountant she can speak French
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:25:59,830 --> 00:26:03,670
1467
+ and English at the same time from the beginning I
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:26:03,670 --> 00:26:08,030
1471
+ stated the purpose I want an accountant from your
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:26:08,030 --> 00:26:10,590
1475
+ company and this accountant can speak English and
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:26:10,590 --> 00:26:14,110
1479
+ French because she and it has to be she as well
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:26:14,110 --> 00:26:18,550
1483
+ not a man because she will be working in a female
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:26:19,310 --> 00:26:22,490
1487
+ city well .. well like with .. with some .. with
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:26:22,490 --> 00:26:27,010
1491
+ some females in a special private company like for
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:26:27,010 --> 00:26:29,910
1495
+ example hairdresser we have a company of
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:26:29,910 --> 00:26:34,110
1499
+ hairdresser coffee and we have all of those ladies
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:26:34,110 --> 00:26:37,550
1503
+ working like all of them females I cannot just get
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:26:37,550 --> 00:26:39,850
1507
+ a man to work in the middle in that company it has
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:26:39,850 --> 00:26:42,290
1511
+ to be a female she can speak English and French
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:26:42,290 --> 00:26:46,740
1515
+ because our customers speak English and Frenchthen
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:26:46,740 --> 00:26:49,640
1519
+ what can we do hereุŸ we have to have that person
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:26:49,640 --> 00:26:52,960
1523
+ and that specifications if the company sends me a
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:26:52,960 --> 00:26:57,120
1527
+ man I will not accept if the company sends me
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:26:57,120 --> 00:26:59,300
1531
+ somebody speaks English and does not speak French
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:26:59,300 --> 00:27:03,120
1535
+ I will not accept because the identity ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ as
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:27:03,120 --> 00:27:09,700
1539
+ requested exactly it has to be here plaintiff
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:27:09,700 --> 00:27:15,990
1543
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุชูƒูŠ plaintiff has to showit was if I was the
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:27:15,990 --> 00:27:21,010
1547
+ plain tea ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠ had to show that the
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:27:21,010 --> 00:27:26,450
1551
+ identity I wanted of the second party was of a
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:27:26,450 --> 00:27:30,110
1555
+ vital importance at the time I signed the contract
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:27:30,110 --> 00:27:32,850
1559
+ I would have to show from the beginning I cannot
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:27:32,850 --> 00:27:35,850
1563
+ say like I can sign a contract with you with your
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:27:35,850 --> 00:27:38,870
1567
+ company then later on say well oh I didn't mean
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:27:38,870 --> 00:27:43,510
1571
+ this I meant that I want someone to speak Hebrewุฃูˆ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:27:43,510 --> 00:27:47,790
1575
+ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฏูŠุŸ ู„ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:27:47,790 --> 00:27:51,610
1579
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุจู„ูŠู†ุชูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:27:51,610 --> 00:27:55,450
1583
+ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู„ู„ุชูˆุงูู‚ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:27:55,450 --> 00:28:01,870
1587
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุฑูุถุŒ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:28:01,870 --> 00:28:04,330
1591
+ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู†ูŠ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:28:04,330 --> 00:28:08,880
1595
+ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸุฃู†ุง ู…ุฎุทุท ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠุŒ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:28:08,880 --> 00:28:13,880
1599
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุญุตู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู…ุนูŠ ููŠ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:28:13,880 --> 00:28:18,480
1603
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุทู„ุจุช ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:28:18,480 --> 00:28:22,420
1607
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:28:22,420 --> 00:28:26,320
1611
+ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุทุท ููŠ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:28:26,320 --> 00:28:31,800
1615
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุซู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:28:31,800 --> 00:28:35,120
1619
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:28:35,120 --> 00:28:38,930
1623
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚how can you assume
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:28:38,930 --> 00:28:43,190
1627
+ something like this even .. even though it's not
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:28:43,190 --> 00:28:45,170
1631
+ .. as long as the second party is dealing with me
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:28:45,170 --> 00:28:47,770
1635
+ in a nice way as long as the second party is
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:28:47,770 --> 00:28:52,750
1639
+ committed .. committed and she is doing her part
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:28:52,750 --> 00:28:57,070
1643
+ in the contract then I cannot .. I cannot allege
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:28:57,070 --> 00:29:01,050
1647
+ that she has no credibility it's up to her it's
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:29:01,050 --> 00:29:03,650
1651
+ her life her situation as long as she does
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:29:03,650 --> 00:29:06,390
1655
+ everything in accordance with the situation in the
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:29:06,390 --> 00:29:12,600
1659
+ contractthat's it it's done it's fine there is no
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:29:12,600 --> 00:29:19,440
1663
+ problem fine gone mistakes are mistakes necessary
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:29:19,440 --> 00:29:24,440
1667
+ to be on purpose no it's not mistake it's not it's
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:29:24,440 --> 00:29:26,920
1671
+ not something mistake is a mistake with no
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:29:26,920 --> 00:29:27,320
1675
+ intention
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:29:30,810 --> 00:29:34,010
1679
+ even but it's a mistake as usual when we say a
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:29:34,010 --> 00:29:36,770
1683
+ mistake it's not by intention if it's by intention
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:29:36,770 --> 00:29:41,370
1687
+ it becomes it becomes a fraud deception it's not a
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:29:41,370 --> 00:29:44,490
1691
+ mistake then a mistake one like you know anyone
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:29:44,490 --> 00:29:46,770
1695
+ can make a mistake in life then as i said before
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:29:46,770 --> 00:29:49,770
1699
+ at the beginning that we have to uphold we have to
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:29:49,770 --> 00:29:52,790
1703
+ support we have to keep the contract if it's a
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:29:52,790 --> 00:29:56,750
1707
+ deception if it's deception thenidentity mistake
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:29:56,750 --> 00:29:59,650
1711
+ seems to me like it's on purpose No it's not it
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:29:59,650 --> 00:30:01,570
1715
+ can be sometimes by mistake it does happen by
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:30:01,570 --> 00:30:04,430
1719
+ mistake like you know the contract itself was not
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:30:04,430 --> 00:30:08,450
1723
+ so clear I mistaken on one party like I assume a
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:30:08,450 --> 00:30:13,590
1727
+ situation like I assume that my company my company
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:30:13,590 --> 00:30:17,650
1731
+ employing females only then I want someone else to
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:30:17,650 --> 00:30:22,420
1735
+ work in my company thenI would assume other
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:30:22,420 --> 00:30:25,240
1739
+ companies would .. would understand my situation
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:30:25,240 --> 00:30:27,880
1743
+ like for example at the Islamic university here we
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:30:27,880 --> 00:30:31,640
1747
+ have male classes and female classes isn't itุŸ we
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:30:31,640 --> 00:30:35,100
1751
+ do not mix in this case .. in this case here when
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:30:35,100 --> 00:30:39,980
1755
+ we employ a female to work as a cleaner where she
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:30:39,980 --> 00:30:43,040
1759
+ gonna be working? in the female section I can
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:30:43,040 --> 00:30:45,300
1763
+ assume this I cannot say well I want a male
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:30:45,300 --> 00:30:51,070
1767
+ cleanerand to work in the female section with them
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:30:51,070 --> 00:30:53,410
1771
+ it's not like we can assume situations sometimes
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:30:53,410 --> 00:31:01,970
1775
+ we have an identity to match the situation second
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:31:01,970 --> 00:31:05,550
1779
+ type of mistake it's a mutual mistake a mutual
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:31:05,550 --> 00:31:09,550
1783
+ mistake a
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:31:09,550 --> 00:31:12,510
1787
+ mutual it can be done by both a mutual what does
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:31:12,510 --> 00:31:19,480
1791
+ it mean by bothit's done by both part .. both of
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:31:19,480 --> 00:31:23,300
1795
+ them has making the same mistake they want to read
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:31:23,300 --> 00:31:27,020
1799
+ it for me mutual mistake both parties of a
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:31:27,020 --> 00:31:31,060
1803
+ contract are mistaken as the terms each believes
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:31:31,060 --> 00:31:34,600
1807
+ they are contracting to something different both
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:31:34,600 --> 00:31:36,580
1811
+ of them have making the same mistake believing
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:31:36,580 --> 00:31:40,780
1815
+ that they have contract to something else whether
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:31:40,780 --> 00:31:42,900
1819
+ gonna be the same situation as we have at the
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:31:42,900 --> 00:31:47,430
1823
+ beginningุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุท ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:31:47,430 --> 00:31:53,570
1827
+ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฎุทุฃ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ู‡ุฏู ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:31:53,570 --> 00:31:58,630
1831
+ ู†ุณุงุนุฏ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ู„ุชุญูุธ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:31:58,630 --> 00:32:04,120
1835
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„We don't want
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:32:04,120 --> 00:32:07,340
1839
+ to impede business in the market. We want to help
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:32:07,340 --> 00:32:11,260
1843
+ merchants to complete their own business. Then the
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:32:11,260 --> 00:32:15,600
1847
+ court usually tries to uphold such a contract if
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:21,620
1851
+ reasonable interpretation can be foundู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:32:21,620 --> 00:32:26,000
1855
+ ู†ุฌุฏ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุฌุฏ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุฑูŠู†
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:31,400
1859
+ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุฌุฏ ูู‡ู… ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ุฃู†
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:32:31,400 --> 00:32:36,840
1863
+ ูŠุฌู„ุณูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุน ุฑุญู„ ู…ุน ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ูˆ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ุฃู† ูŠุตู†ุนูˆุง
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:32:36,840 --> 00:32:41,320
1867
+ ุนู‚ู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุจู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ูƒูŠู
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:32:41,320 --> 00:32:46,300
1871
+ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:32:46,300 --> 00:32:49,900
1875
+ ู…ุซู„ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุฅุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ุชุณู„ู„ ู…ุชุณู„ู„
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:32:49,900 --> 00:32:54,340
1879
+ ู…ุซู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณlide ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู†
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:32:54,340 --> 00:32:57,800
1883
+ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู…ุชุณู„ู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:32:57,800 --> 00:33:02,140
1887
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุดูŠุก ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:33:02,140 --> 00:33:07,360
1891
+ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŒ ุดูŠุก ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฅุฐุง
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:33:07,360 --> 00:33:11,840
1895
+ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‚ุฑุงุฑุŒ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ุฑุฑ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:33:11,840 --> 00:33:16,800
1899
+ ุงู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุชุนู…ู„ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุฑุจู…ุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:26,920
1903
+ ุงู‚ุฑุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุงูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุงู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู†ู†ุง ุดุชู†ุง ู†ุตู ุทู†
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:33:26,920 --> 00:33:35,200
1907
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐู†ุจุŒ ู†ุตู ุทู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐู†ุจ ู…ู†ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:33:35,200 --> 00:33:42,300
1911
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:33:42,300 --> 00:33:46,800
1915
+ ูู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูŠุชุณุจุจ ููŠ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:33:46,800 --> 00:33:53,140
1919
+ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŒ ุจุณูƒูŠู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ุจุณูƒูŠู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูุฃู†ุง
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:33:53,140 --> 00:33:58,540
1923
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุนู† ู†ูุณูŠุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฑุงุฑูŠ ู„ุง
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:33:58,540 --> 00:34:02,590
1927
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉI can
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:34:02,590 --> 00:34:05,310
1931
+ make a mistake in the judgment and this mistake in
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:34:05,310 --> 00:34:09,870
1935
+ judgment can .. can it be considered as a mistakeุŸ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:34:09,870 --> 00:34:14,410
1939
+ yes yes well okay if somebody makes a mistake in
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:34:14,410 --> 00:34:17,570
1943
+ judgment can we cancel the contract for this
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:34:17,570 --> 00:34:21,170
1947
+ reasonุŸ can weุŸ it depends on its consequences
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:34:21,170 --> 00:34:24,850
1951
+ whether
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:34:24,850 --> 00:34:30,600
1955
+ they were feasible sensible subjectOkay, let's see
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:34:30,600 --> 00:34:33,640
1959
+ the solution for this. Can you read it? Go on. I
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:34:33,640 --> 00:34:38,520
1963
+ don't want to .. Speak up. A contract based on a
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:34:38,520 --> 00:34:44,340
1967
+ mutual mistake and judgment is not voidable by the
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:34:44,340 --> 00:34:47,920
1971
+ party that is adversely affected It's not. It
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:34:47,920 --> 00:34:50,240
1975
+ cannot void it. A judgment, it's not something
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:34:50,240 --> 00:34:54,950
1979
+ feasible. I judge a situation herelike assuming my
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:34:54,950 --> 00:34:58,890
1983
+ opinion was right just my opinion assuming the
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:34:58,890 --> 00:35:02,030
1987
+ result would be better but it's not we cannot
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:35:02,030 --> 00:35:05,810
1991
+ build sometimes we cannot build we cannot build
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:35:05,810 --> 00:35:10,370
1995
+ evidence on just opinion we have to build it on
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:35:10,370 --> 00:35:14,330
1999
+ fact I cannot take what you think in your mind as
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:35:14,330 --> 00:35:17,090
2003
+ a fact it might be a fact it might be materialized
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:35:17,090 --> 00:35:21,170
2007
+ as a fact but it might be notit depends on each
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:35:21,170 --> 00:35:25,630
2011
+ case like I can analyze any situation as economic
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:35:25,630 --> 00:35:30,230
2015
+ analyst or as business analyst I can analyze a
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:35:30,230 --> 00:35:34,250
2019
+ business situation but my analysis can be true
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:35:34,250 --> 00:35:40,570
2023
+ fact can be false it's just analysis judgment the
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:35:40,570 --> 00:35:45,530
2027
+ last type is common mistake common common mistake
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:35:45,530 --> 00:35:50,170
2031
+ a mistake can be made by anyoneููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู…ุซู„ู…ุง
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:35:50,170 --> 00:35:55,090
2035
+ ุฃู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุฃุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ูŠูุนู„
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:35:55,090 --> 00:36:01,070
2039
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุตุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎุทุฃ ุนุงู… ู†ุญู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:36:01,070 --> 00:36:05,390
2043
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ุฎุทุฃ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:36:05,390 --> 00:36:10,230
2047
+ ุนุงู…ุŒ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุญุชูุธ ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ูˆ ุชุคู…ู† ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูƒู„ุง
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:36:10,230 --> 00:36:15,470
2051
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุคู…ู† ุจุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูˆ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:36:15,470 --> 00:36:20,250
2055
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุฏุซ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจูŠู† ู…ุฑุดุฏูŠู†in Gaza and merchants
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:36:20,250 --> 00:36:25,010
2059
+ in Egypt importing goods through tunnels those
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:36:25,010 --> 00:36:28,650
2063
+ goods they get them here merchants in Gaza and
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:36:28,650 --> 00:36:30,650
2067
+ merchants in Egypt both of them making the same
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:36:30,650 --> 00:36:34,390
2071
+ mistake believing the items we have imported would
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:36:34,390 --> 00:36:38,070
2075
+ be suitable for such buildings would be suitable
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:36:38,070 --> 00:36:42,710
2079
+ like for example as I said the paint the glass the
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:36:42,710 --> 00:36:48,990
2083
+ cement the iron the stones when you buy themboth
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:36:48,990 --> 00:36:53,150
2087
+ parties believe this .. this equality is the
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:36:53,150 --> 00:36:55,130
2091
+ equality wanted but in fact anyone in this
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:36:55,130 --> 00:36:58,350
2095
+ situation would make the same mistake ู it's not
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:36:58,350 --> 00:37:00,530
2099
+ the equality really wanted in a .. in a normal
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:37:00,530 --> 00:37:05,110
2103
+ situationit's not and people use it it's fine it
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:37:05,110 --> 00:37:08,490
2107
+ becomes something normal like ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุฎุทุฃ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:37:08,490 --> 00:37:11,490
2111
+ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ many many of us making mistake in our life
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:37:11,490 --> 00:37:14,430
2115
+ believing that this is fine this is okay why
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:37:14,430 --> 00:37:16,570
2119
+ because everyone is making the same thing in a
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:37:16,570 --> 00:37:19,410
2123
+ society but this does not make it right it's not
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:37:19,410 --> 00:37:22,370
2127
+ true it's not it's a mistake it's still a mistake
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:37:22,370 --> 00:37:25,110
2131
+ so in this case because everybody's making the
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:37:25,110 --> 00:37:28,330
2135
+ same mistake in the same society then it's fine we
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:37:28,330 --> 00:37:34,240
2139
+ just you know close an eyedo not locate it leave
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:37:34,240 --> 00:37:38,300
2143
+ it this will not affect the contract common
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:37:38,300 --> 00:37:42,140
2147
+ mistake is will not affect the contract unless
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:37:42,140 --> 00:37:48,120
2151
+ unless what go
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:37:48,120 --> 00:37:48,900
2155
+ on read it
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:38:10,230 --> 00:38:14,530
2159
+ Okay in one case only we can avoid this contract
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:38:14,530 --> 00:38:18,900
2163
+ mostlyู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุทุฃ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุฎุทุฃ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:38:18,900 --> 00:38:22,220
2167
+ ูุนู„ู‡ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูู‡ูˆ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:38:22,220 --> 00:38:25,440
2171
+ ุจุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุงุชุฑูƒู‡ ูู‚ุทุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุฎุทุฃุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:38:25,440 --> 00:38:32,820
2175
+ ูŠูุนู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฎุทุฃ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฎุทุฃ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุŒ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:38:32,820 --> 00:38:36,100
2179
+ ุฃุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงู‹ ู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุฅุฏุงุฑุชู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:38:36,100 --> 00:38:42,500
2183
+ ูƒุงู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงู‹ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุฃู‡ู…ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุซุฑุช ุนู„ู‰
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:38:42,500 --> 00:38:47,160
2187
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุณูŠุฆุฉุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:38:47,160 --> 00:38:51,820
2191
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:38:51,820 --> 00:38:53,640
2195
+ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:38:53,640 --> 00:38:54,320
2199
+ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:38:54,320 --> 00:38:57,020
2203
+ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:38:57,020 --> 00:38:57,360
2207
+ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:38:57,360 --> 00:39:00,440
2211
+ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:39:00,440 --> 00:39:14,280
2215
+ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุง
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:39:15,440 --> 00:39:18,320
2219
+ when you import them in building the construction
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:39:18,320 --> 00:39:22,180
2223
+ itself you have different styles of building and
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:39:22,180 --> 00:39:26,860
2227
+ they need specific materials and especially if you
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:39:26,860 --> 00:39:31,800
2231
+ would like to build something .. something which
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:39:31,800 --> 00:39:35,980
2235
+ can be used as a lab laboratory you need a cement
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:39:35,980 --> 00:39:41,560
2239
+ a specific cement quality an ion in a special
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:39:41,560 --> 00:39:46,350
2243
+ paintูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ูˆุฉ. ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:39:46,350 --> 00:39:50,410
2247
+ ุงุดุชุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุตุฑุŒ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ 50 ุทู† ู„ุจู†ุฉ
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:39:50,410 --> 00:39:57,230
2251
+ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุงุŒ 50 ุทู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ุงุดุชุฑูˆุง ู„ุจู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:39:57,230 --> 00:40:02,000
2255
+ ูƒุดุฎุต ูŠุดุชุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ุตุฑ ูƒู„ ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ูŠุจู†ูˆุง ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‡ู…it looks to
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:40:02,000 --> 00:40:05,360
2259
+ anyone it's fine it's not the same quality this
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:40:05,360 --> 00:40:09,280
2263
+ cement comes from Egypt comes from Turkey comes
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:40:09,280 --> 00:40:12,840
2267
+ from China it's not the same quality it's not the
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:40:12,840 --> 00:40:16,180
2271
+ same level then you can use it sometimes people
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:40:16,180 --> 00:40:20,280
2275
+ what they do they just increase the amount can
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:40:20,280 --> 00:40:24,800
2279
+ increase the amount of cement to compensate the
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:40:24,800 --> 00:40:27,580
2283
+ lack of quality because the quality is not good
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:40:27,580 --> 00:40:31,140
2287
+ sometimes the sugar it's not sweet enoughู…ุงุฐุง
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:40:31,140 --> 00:40:34,300
2291
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชูุนู„ุŸ ุจุฏู„ ู…ู† ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู…ูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:40:34,300 --> 00:40:37,140
2295
+ ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุณู…ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ. ูู‚ุท ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู…
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:40:37,140 --> 00:40:40,000
2299
+ ุจุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡. ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก. ู‡ู„
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:40:40,000 --> 00:40:44,440
2303
+ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŸ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ. ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุชุฑุŸ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู†.
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:40:45,580 --> 00:40:49,920
2307
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชุฑ. ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุญู„ูˆ ูƒุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก. ุฅู†ู‡
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:40:49,920 --> 00:40:54,240
2311
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุตุญูŠ. ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุฉ ุญุงู„ุŒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ุจูŠุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุฉ
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:40:54,240 --> 00:40:58,460
2315
+ ุญุงู„. ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจูŠุชุฑ. ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุธู„ู….
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:40:59,730 --> 00:41:02,430
2319
+ it's more healthy anyway so the quality sometimes
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:41:02,430 --> 00:41:04,490
2323
+ you have to compensate the quality by increasing
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:41:04,490 --> 00:41:09,970
2327
+ the amount if the quality you wanted even if it
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:41:09,970 --> 00:41:12,470
2331
+ was a mistake because people here most people in
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:41:12,470 --> 00:41:15,770
2335
+ our society most of them don't know the difference
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:41:15,770 --> 00:41:18,810
2339
+ between brown or white sugar believe it or not
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:41:18,810 --> 00:41:23,210
2343
+ most of them they have no idea okay not not only
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:41:23,210 --> 00:41:26,290
2347
+ sugar and many things in our life even they don't
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:41:26,290 --> 00:41:30,520
2351
+ have much of the tasteit's a common mistake or
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:41:30,520 --> 00:41:33,440
2355
+ it's fine it's accepted they don't know you buy
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:41:33,440 --> 00:41:36,180
2359
+ buy 10 kilos of white sugar and 10 kilos of brown
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:41:36,180 --> 00:41:39,400
2363
+ sugar not the same equality not the same sweetness
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:41:39,400 --> 00:41:44,020
2367
+ but people still think it's the same it's a common
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:41:44,020 --> 00:41:48,580
2371
+ mistake but sometimes if this would affect would
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:41:48,580 --> 00:41:51,180
2375
+ affect the contract the subject matter because if
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:41:51,180 --> 00:41:56,510
2379
+ we need this sugar to manufacture biscuitsูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:41:56,510 --> 00:42:01,950
2383
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุงุช ุณุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆู†ูˆุน ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุฅุฐุง
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:42:01,950 --> 00:42:09,150
2387
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ุง ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠุง ู„ุชุฎู„ู‚ ูŠุคุฏูŠ
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:42:09,150 --> 00:42:15,850
2391
+ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุง ุนู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู‚ุฑุฑู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุฑ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:42:15,850 --> 00:42:19,790
2395
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:42:22,500 --> 00:42:24,420
2399
+ ู‡ูˆ would get the benefit out of thisุŒ he can
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:42:24,420 --> 00:42:27,120
2403
+ invalidate itุŒ you have many examples in our lifeุŒ
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:42:27,120 --> 00:42:29,440
2407
+ I cannot have things all the time in my mind
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:42:29,440 --> 00:42:33,060
2411
+ because if you go to the marketุŒ you will witness
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:42:33,060 --> 00:42:37,280
2415
+ lots of things, lots of casesุŒ look for example
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:42:37,280 --> 00:42:40,700
2419
+ the crispุŒ when you buy the crispุŒ many people
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:42:40,700 --> 00:42:43,600
2423
+ buying the crispุŒ many types of the crispุŒ made in
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:42:43,600 --> 00:42:45,920
2427
+ EgyptุŒ made in TurkeyุŒ made in many other
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:42:45,920 --> 00:42:48,320
2431
+ countriesุŒ bringing them to Gaza to sell them here
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:42:49,710 --> 00:42:54,890
2435
+ no okay leave it give another case buying soap
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:42:54,890 --> 00:42:59,630
2439
+ ุณุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ุดุงู…ุจูˆู† many type the same ูˆ the same name
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:42:59,630 --> 00:43:02,770
2443
+ the same but have different brands different
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:43:02,770 --> 00:43:06,970
2447
+ companies manufacturing it different countries not
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:43:06,970 --> 00:43:10,070
2451
+ the same quality like having the head and shoulder
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:43:10,070 --> 00:43:14,490
2455
+ few month ago from turkey and it costing only
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:43:14,490 --> 00:43:17,430
2459
+ seven eight shekels and in the market it cost
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:43:17,430 --> 00:43:19,780
2463
+ twenty shekels or eighteen shekelsit's not the
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:43:19,780 --> 00:43:24,240
2467
+ same equality then if we have a common mistake it
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:43:24,240 --> 00:43:26,700
2471
+ can be accepted by all people it's fine but
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:43:26,700 --> 00:43:32,520
2475
+ sometimes you need a specific item in this case if
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:43:32,520 --> 00:43:35,600
2479
+ we have a mistake even if it's common mistake we
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:43:35,600 --> 00:43:36,820
2483
+ can cancel the contract
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:43:39,590 --> 00:43:41,690
2487
+ it depends on our situation here it depends on the
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:43:41,690 --> 00:43:45,410
2491
+ case what we have what we need the item for what
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:43:45,410 --> 00:43:47,910
2495
+ the consequences would be how much would it cost
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:43:47,910 --> 00:43:50,950
2499
+ we have many factors would affect each contract
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:43:50,950 --> 00:43:57,590
2503
+ okay do you get what I'm saying yes yes good now
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:43:57,590 --> 00:44:00,150
2507
+ it's gonna be easy this slide much easier what we
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:44:00,150 --> 00:44:03,410
2511
+ have we have two situations one of them it's
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:44:03,410 --> 00:44:08,330
2515
+ called duress and the second it's called undue
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:44:08,330 --> 00:44:13,350
2519
+ influenceduress it's not the same they look like
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:44:13,350 --> 00:44:16,950
2523
+ the same for some people they mix between them but
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:44:16,950 --> 00:44:20,590
2527
+ they're not completely they're not duress is
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:44:20,590 --> 00:44:26,610
2531
+ threat of harm and this is a feasible situation
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:44:26,610 --> 00:44:31,970
2535
+ realistic situation happens in some cases somebody
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:44:31,970 --> 00:44:36,290
2539
+ can really go on what's your name Dalia okay Dalia
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:44:40,690 --> 00:44:46,770
2543
+ one person to compel another to do something
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:44:46,770 --> 00:44:52,650
2547
+ against his will or judgment through a transaction
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:44:52,650 --> 00:44:55,710
2551
+ without real assent simple case .. simple
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:44:55,710 --> 00:45:02,070
2555
+ situation one a would make a threat of harm to b
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:45:02,070 --> 00:45:05,610
2559
+ to make a contract otherwise if he does not make
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:45:05,610 --> 00:45:11,440
2563
+ it then he would fulfill his threathe would take
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:45:11,440 --> 00:45:16,740
2567
+ an action like we have a case here Mr Barton and
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:45:16,740 --> 00:45:22,100
2571
+ Mr Armstrong Armstrong threatened to kill Barton
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:45:22,100 --> 00:45:27,200
2575
+ if he does not sign the contract if you don't sign
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:45:27,200 --> 00:45:30,840
2579
+ the contract you will be dead this is gonna be the
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 00:45:30,840 --> 00:45:33,720
2583
+ last day of your life then are you gonna sign it
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 00:45:33,720 --> 00:45:37,580
2587
+ or not most likely not everybody you gonna sign it
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 00:45:37,580 --> 00:45:43,990
2591
+ are youุงู‡ you gonna keep your life some people
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 00:45:43,990 --> 00:45:47,810
2595
+ don't know they just spend their life getting
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 00:45:47,810 --> 00:45:50,370
2599
+ money making business and then they gonna lose
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 00:45:50,370 --> 00:45:53,990
2603
+ their life in a few minutes time acting in a fool
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 00:45:53,990 --> 00:45:59,990
2607
+ way but here that if someone signed a contract
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 00:45:59,990 --> 00:46:02,390
2611
+ under the threats what do you think the situation
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 00:46:02,390 --> 00:46:07,370
2615
+ will be the consequences invalid is it why is it
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 00:46:08,560 --> 00:46:11,180
2619
+ ุงู†ุช ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒู‡ ุจุณ .. ุงู†ุช ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒู‡ .. ู‡ูŠุง ..
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 00:46:11,180 --> 00:46:15,300
2623
+ ุงู†ุช ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ู…ุนูŠ .. ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุช ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒู‡
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 00:46:15,300 --> 00:46:19,480
2627
+ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ .. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ุชู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชุดุชุฑู‡ ..
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 00:46:19,480 --> 00:46:23,100
2631
+ ุซู… ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒู‡ .. ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ .. ุงู†ุช ุชุนู„ู… ..
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 00:46:23,100 --> 00:46:26,360
2635
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุงุฑุชูƒ .. ุฃู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠ ุณูŠุงุฑุชูƒ .. ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 00:46:26,360 --> 00:46:30,320
2639
+ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ .. ูƒู… ุฃู†ุช ุทู„ุจุชู‡ .. ูƒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ููŠ
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 00:46:30,320 --> 00:46:33,640
2643
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ .. ุจุงู„ุถุจุท .. ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ู„ู… ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุดุชุฑู‡ .. ู„ูƒู†ูŠ
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 00:46:33,640 --> 00:46:39,030
2647
+ ู‚ู„ุช .. ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชุดุชุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ .. ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃุฎุทุฑูƒ ..either
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 00:46:39,030 --> 00:46:42,050
2651
+ you gonna sell it or not if you do then this
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 00:46:42,050 --> 00:46:47,150
2655
+ contract will be invalid contract as it does not
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 00:46:47,150 --> 00:46:52,110
2659
+ exist but you have to prove this case why why does
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 00:46:52,110 --> 00:46:58,470
2663
+ it exist why it does not exist this contract as
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 00:46:58,470 --> 00:47:02,250
2667
+ it's it's invalidated why because we missed
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 00:47:02,250 --> 00:47:06,650
2671
+ important situation which is
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 00:47:09,280 --> 00:47:12,420
2675
+ ุฅู†ูƒ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆ
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 00:47:12,420 --> 00:47:16,560
2679
+ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆ ู‚ู…ุช
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 00:47:16,560 --> 00:47:17,480
2683
+ ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆ ู‚ู…ุช
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 00:47:17,480 --> 00:47:18,720
2687
+ ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุทุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‚ ูˆ ู‚ู…ุช
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 00:47:18,720 --> 00:47:19,660
2691
+ ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆ ู‚ู…ุช
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 00:47:19,660 --> 00:47:20,840
2695
+ ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆ ู‚ู…ุช
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 00:47:20,840 --> 00:47:24,480
2699
+ ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆ ู‚ู…ุช
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 00:47:24,480 --> 00:47:30,000
2703
+ ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 00:47:30,000 --> 00:47:34,080
2707
+ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆ
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 00:47:34,080 --> 00:47:39,870
2711
+ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุทุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูƒูŠู
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 00:47:39,870 --> 00:47:44,850
2715
+ ุฃุซุจุชู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุงู„ุญุฌุงุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 00:47:44,850 --> 00:47:53,170
2719
+ ูˆู„ูƒู†ูŠ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅู‚ุงู…ุชู‡ ุชุญุช ุถุบุทุŸ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงูˆ
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 00:47:53,170 --> 00:47:55,890
2723
+ ู‡ูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠุงุŒ ู‡ูŠุงุŒ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู†ุชุธุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู†
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 00:47:55,890 --> 00:48:01,160
2727
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŸ ุณุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅู‚ุงู…ุชู‡it doesn't have it like this
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 00:48:01,160 --> 00:48:03,660
2731
+ .. it's not .. sometimes you miss the chance ..
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 00:48:03,660 --> 00:48:07,100
2735
+ you cannot prove it .. sometimes you can .. you
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 00:48:07,100 --> 00:48:11,280
2739
+ can have a witness .. you can have it recorded ..
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 00:48:11,280 --> 00:48:13,820
2743
+ you can have it by implications .. like by
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 00:48:13,820 --> 00:48:18,020
2747
+ indicationsู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฅุดุงุฑุงุชุŸ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 00:48:18,020 --> 00:48:21,680
2751
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู†ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุซุจุช ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู„ูŠุฆุฉ
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 00:48:21,680 --> 00:48:25,420
2755
+ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃุฑุบุจ ุจุฃู† ุฃุณุญุจู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู…
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 00:48:25,420 --> 00:48:27,840
2759
+ ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู…
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 00:48:27,840 --> 00:48:28,040
2763
+ ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู…
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 00:48:28,040 --> 00:48:28,560
2767
+ ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู…
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 00:48:28,560 --> 00:48:32,160
2771
+ ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู…
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 00:48:32,160 --> 00:48:39,200
2775
+ ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู… ุชู‡ุชู…
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 00:48:39,200 --> 00:48:42,660
2779
+ ุชhe made some statements that he wants this house
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 00:48:42,660 --> 00:48:45,440
2783
+ he made some statements and people witnessed this
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 00:48:45,440 --> 00:48:48,340
2787
+ but at this minute specific minute when i signed
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 00:48:48,340 --> 00:48:51,520
2791
+ the contract with him i had no witness but i can
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 00:48:51,520 --> 00:48:55,220
2795
+ prove it by and even the money the cost the amount
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 00:48:55,220 --> 00:49:01,240
2799
+ how much it cost some time it
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 00:49:01,240 --> 00:49:05,440
2803
+ can be taken into consideration because no one
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 00:49:05,440 --> 00:49:07,120
2807
+ like you know if you don't want to sell your house
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 00:49:07,120 --> 00:49:10,780
2811
+ why did you sell it come onุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ููŠ
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 00:49:10,780 --> 00:49:14,980
2815
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุจู†ุงุกู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 00:49:14,980 --> 00:49:19,700
2819
+ ููŠ ุชู‡ูŠุฃู… ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุชู‡ูŠุฃู… ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ูŠู‡
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 00:49:19,700 --> 00:49:24,300
2823
+ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ููŠ ุชู‡ูŠุฃู… ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุจู†ุงุกู‡
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 00:49:24,300 --> 00:49:29,400
2827
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ุŸ ู†ุญู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุฃู† ุงู„ุญูƒู… ู„ูŠุณ
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 00:49:29,400 --> 00:49:34,200
2831
+ ุบุจูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุณูˆู ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุฌู‡ุฏุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุณูˆู ุชุญุถุฑ
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 00:49:34,200 --> 00:49:38,180
2835
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุณูˆู ูŠุชุฃูƒุฏ .. ุณูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 00:49:38,180 --> 00:49:43,080
2839
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฏ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูŠุฌุจ
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 00:49:43,080 --> 00:49:47,680
2843
+ ุฃู† ูŠุซุจุช ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุชูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูุฌู‡ุฉ
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 00:49:47,680 --> 00:49:52,260
2847
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุซุจุช ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุชูƒ ู„ูŠุณุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 00:49:52,260 --> 00:49:55,440
2851
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ุช ูุนู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุจุญุซ ุนู†
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 00:49:55,440 --> 00:50:02,760
2855
+ ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุชุซุจุชุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ูƒุงู† ุตู†ุนู‡ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 00:50:02,760 --> 00:50:06,760
2859
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุนู„ูƒ ุชุฐู‡ุจ ูˆ ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 00:50:06,760 --> 00:50:13,360
2863
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ู† ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง A ูƒุงู†
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 00:50:13,360 --> 00:50:18,920
2867
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฃุซุจุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุชุญุช ุถุบุท ูˆุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 00:50:18,920 --> 00:50:24,980
2871
+ ูƒุงู† .. ูƒุงู† ุณูŠู‚ุชู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุซู…
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 00:50:24,980 --> 00:50:30,790
2875
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุซุจุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 00:50:30,790 --> 00:50:33,410
2879
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุญุถุฑ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุญุถุฑ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 00:50:33,410 --> 00:50:36,250
2883
+ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุฃู† ุชุญุถุฑ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 00:50:36,250 --> 00:50:39,370
2887
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุญุฌุฑ ุฃู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 00:50:39,370 --> 00:50:43,650
2891
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุญุถุฑ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 00:50:43,650 --> 00:50:46,130
2895
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุญุถุฑ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุญุถุฑ
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 00:50:46,130 --> 00:50:46,390
2899
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุญุถุฑ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 00:50:46,390 --> 00:50:49,970
2903
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุญุถุฑ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุญุถุฑ
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 00:50:49,970 --> 00:50:53,070
2907
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 00:50:57,600 --> 00:51:01,460
2911
+ second party if I prove that I signed a contract
2912
+
2913
+ 729
2914
+ 00:51:01,460 --> 00:51:06,080
2915
+ under threat I did and the judge believe me then
2916
+
2917
+ 730
2918
+ 00:51:06,080 --> 00:51:10,800
2919
+ the second party can prove the opposite later on
2920
+
2921
+ 731
2922
+ 00:51:10,800 --> 00:51:16,500
2923
+ and the ownership of a proof shifts from me to him
2924
+
2925
+ 732
2926
+ 00:51:16,500 --> 00:51:21,360
2927
+ he can prove that okay well I threatened him I
2928
+
2929
+ 733
2930
+ 00:51:21,360 --> 00:51:26,070
2931
+ threatened himof harm but he did not sign the
2932
+
2933
+ 734
2934
+ 00:51:26,070 --> 00:51:28,970
2935
+ contract because of this he signed the contract at
2936
+
2937
+ 735
2938
+ 00:51:28,970 --> 00:51:31,290
2939
+ the time when he signed the contract he has the
2940
+
2941
+ 736
2942
+ 00:51:31,290 --> 00:51:34,010
2943
+ full intention he wanted to sell me the house or
2944
+
2945
+ 737
2946
+ 00:51:34,010 --> 00:51:38,210
2947
+ the car I did not I did not force that person to
2948
+
2949
+ 738
2950
+ 00:51:38,210 --> 00:51:42,770
2951
+ sell he has the full intention to do so now this
2952
+
2953
+ 739
2954
+ 00:51:42,770 --> 00:51:48,970
2955
+ is a very unique case sometimes can bebecause this
2956
+
2957
+ 740
2958
+ 00:51:48,970 --> 00:51:52,370
2959
+ .. this can happen in our life but this can be
2960
+
2961
+ 741
2962
+ 00:51:52,370 --> 00:51:55,590
2963
+ difficult to prove unless if you have witnesses
2964
+
2965
+ 742
2966
+ 00:51:55,590 --> 00:51:59,610
2967
+ and we come into an area which is really difficult
2968
+
2969
+ 743
2970
+ 00:51:59,610 --> 00:52:02,890
2971
+ looking at intention it's something exists inside
2972
+
2973
+ 744
2974
+ 00:52:02,890 --> 00:52:05,970
2975
+ ourselves I cannot know my own .. your intention
2976
+
2977
+ 745
2978
+ 00:52:05,970 --> 00:52:09,570
2979
+ unless I have some indications like I know today
2980
+
2981
+ 746
2982
+ 00:52:09,570 --> 00:52:12,390
2983
+ like you have the intention to attend the class
2984
+
2985
+ 747
2986
+ 00:52:12,390 --> 00:52:17,190
2987
+ because you love to studyI can assume this you
2988
+
2989
+ 748
2990
+ 00:52:17,190 --> 00:52:19,710
2991
+ attend the class because you love to study
2992
+
2993
+ 749
2994
+ 00:52:19,710 --> 00:52:23,210
2995
+ commercial law it's a nice subject it's amazing
2996
+
2997
+ 750
2998
+ 00:52:23,210 --> 00:52:29,310
2999
+ assuming this unless you prove something else if
3000
+
3001
+ 751
3002
+ 00:52:29,310 --> 00:52:31,390
3003
+ you don't attend the class I can understand
3004
+
3005
+ 752
3006
+ 00:52:31,390 --> 00:52:35,490
3007
+ because I can see all of you in the class trying
3008
+
3009
+ 753
3010
+ 00:52:35,490 --> 00:52:38,310
3011
+ to answer a question you are awake looking at me
3012
+
3013
+ 754
3014
+ 00:52:38,310 --> 00:52:43,280
3015
+ at the slides you are doing wellunless you have
3016
+
3017
+ 755
3018
+ 00:52:43,280 --> 00:52:45,560
3019
+ something else in your mind so I can know the
3020
+
3021
+ 756
3022
+ 00:52:45,560 --> 00:52:48,800
3023
+ intention by some indications you might not like
3024
+
3025
+ 757
3026
+ 00:52:48,800 --> 00:52:54,640
3027
+ the class or the subject or me which is fine but
3028
+
3029
+ 758
3030
+ 00:52:54,640 --> 00:53:00,700
3031
+ then it's
3032
+
3033
+ 759
3034
+ 00:53:00,700 --> 00:53:03,380
3035
+ something inside a human being the intention
3036
+
3037
+ 760
3038
+ 00:53:03,380 --> 00:53:07,700
3039
+ something exists inside you I cannot easily
3040
+
3041
+ 761
3042
+ 00:53:09,460 --> 00:53:12,260
3043
+ understand what's inside every human being without
3044
+
3045
+ 762
3046
+ 00:53:12,260 --> 00:53:15,460
3047
+ looking at the indications now we're gonna go to
3048
+
3049
+ 763
3050
+ 00:53:15,460 --> 00:53:19,160
3051
+ the next slide which some somehow looks like this
3052
+
3053
+ 764
3054
+ 00:53:19,160 --> 00:53:26,640
3055
+ somehow it's the un here undue influence it's not
3056
+
3057
+ 765
3058
+ 00:53:26,640 --> 00:53:31,560
3059
+ a juris a juris ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏ threat undue influence
3060
+
3061
+ 766
3062
+ 00:53:31,560 --> 00:53:38,840
3063
+ influenceeffect ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ but it's undue ููŠุด ุชูˆุงุฒู†
3064
+
3065
+ 767
3066
+ 00:53:38,840 --> 00:53:44,580
3067
+ undue influence two parties a and b having undue
3068
+
3069
+ 768
3070
+ 00:53:44,580 --> 00:53:48,040
3071
+ influence one of them is strong and the second is
3072
+
3073
+ 769
3074
+ 00:53:48,040 --> 00:53:54,100
3075
+ weak no balance like the like if we look in
3076
+
3077
+ 770
3078
+ 00:53:54,100 --> 00:53:57,220
3079
+ politics for example negotiations between Israel
3080
+
3081
+ 771
3082
+ 00:53:57,220 --> 00:53:59,900
3083
+ and the Palestinian authority strong and weak
3084
+
3085
+ 772
3086
+ 00:53:59,900 --> 00:54:04,420
3087
+ there is no balance of powerุงู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก .. ู‡ุฐุง
3088
+
3089
+ 773
3090
+ 00:54:04,420 --> 00:54:07,600
3091
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆ
3092
+
3093
+ 774
3094
+ 00:54:07,600 --> 00:54:10,220
3095
+ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุฑ .. ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก .. ู†ุญู† ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฏูŠู†ุง ุงุชูุงู‚ ..
3096
+
3097
+ 775
3098
+ 00:54:10,220 --> 00:54:17,180
3099
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุถุนูŠู .. ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ูุฑุตุฉ ู…ู†
3100
+
3101
+ 776
3102
+ 00:54:17,180 --> 00:54:23,320
3103
+ ู…ูˆู‚ูู‡ .. ูˆ ุงู„ุถุนูŠู ุณูˆู ูŠุณุฑุฏ .. ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุง .. ุณูˆู ู„ุง
3104
+
3105
+ 777
3106
+ 00:54:23,320 --> 00:54:26,580
3107
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุง .. ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุง .. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„
3108
+
3109
+ 778
3110
+ 00:54:26,580 --> 00:54:30,040
3111
+ ู‡ู†ุง .. ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฏูุน ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ..
3112
+
3113
+ 779
3114
+ 00:54:34,250 --> 00:54:38,070
3115
+ one person taking advantage of a position of power
3116
+
3117
+ 780
3118
+ 00:54:38,070 --> 00:54:40,990
3119
+ over another person okay one is taking advantage
3120
+
3121
+ 781
3122
+ 00:54:40,990 --> 00:54:48,450
3123
+ position of power like can be sometime ู‡ูŠ lawyer
3124
+
3125
+ 782
3126
+ 00:54:48,450 --> 00:54:53,030
3127
+ and a client, husband and wife and this is not the
3128
+
3129
+ 783
3130
+ 00:54:53,030 --> 00:54:55,710
3131
+ whole situation like sometimes the wife can be
3132
+
3133
+ 784
3134
+ 00:54:55,710 --> 00:54:59,410
3135
+ more strong than the husbandุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ
3136
+
3137
+ 785
3138
+ 00:54:59,410 --> 00:55:04,470
3139
+ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆุงู„ุฏ ูˆุทูู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
3140
+
3141
+ 786
3142
+ 00:55:04,470 --> 00:55:08,610
3143
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุŒ ู‚ูˆุช ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡
3144
+
3145
+ 787
3146
+ 00:55:08,610 --> 00:55:08,750
3147
+ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡
3148
+
3149
+ 788
3150
+ 00:55:08,750 --> 00:55:09,230
3151
+ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡
3152
+
3153
+ 789
3154
+ 00:55:09,230 --> 00:55:10,010
3155
+ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡
3156
+
3157
+ 790
3158
+ 00:55:10,010 --> 00:55:11,270
3159
+ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡
3160
+
3161
+ 791
3162
+ 00:55:11,270 --> 00:55:12,110
3163
+ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡
3164
+
3165
+ 792
3166
+ 00:55:29,200 --> 00:55:32,520
3167
+ solicitor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ lawyer in in the UK they called
3168
+
3169
+ 793
3170
+ 00:55:32,520 --> 00:55:35,220
3171
+ him solicitor and barrister solicitor in office
3172
+
3173
+ 794
3174
+ 00:55:35,220 --> 00:55:39,420
3175
+ barrister in court lawyer and client husband and
3176
+
3177
+ 795
3178
+ 00:55:39,420 --> 00:55:43,140
3179
+ wife we have a special relationship one is taken
3180
+
3181
+ 796
3182
+ 00:55:43,140 --> 00:55:45,960
3183
+ advantage sometimes can be even between teacher
3184
+
3185
+ 797
3186
+ 00:55:45,960 --> 00:55:49,940
3187
+ and students one student can have his own business
3188
+
3189
+ 798
3190
+ 00:55:49,940 --> 00:55:53,180
3191
+ a teacher going to buy something from that
3192
+
3193
+ 799
3194
+ 00:55:53,180 --> 00:55:56,740
3195
+ business I want it's cheap otherwise you will not
3196
+
3197
+ 800
3198
+ 00:55:56,740 --> 00:56:00,950
3199
+ pass the examุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
3200
+
3201
+ 801
3202
+ 00:56:00,950 --> 00:56:08,070
3203
+ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก .. ุฅุฌุฑุงุก
3204
+
3205
+ 802
3206
+ 00:56:08,070 --> 00:56:13,110
3207
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูุนุงู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฌุฒุกุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก
3208
+
3209
+ 803
3210
+ 00:56:13,110 --> 00:56:17,470
3211
+ ุงู†ูุนุงู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู†ู‚ู„ูŠุŒ ููŠ
3212
+
3213
+ 804
3214
+ 00:56:17,470 --> 00:56:20,470
3215
+ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…
3216
+
3217
+ 805
3218
+ 00:56:20,470 --> 00:56:27,770
3219
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŸ ู†ุนู… ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸ ู‡ู„ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง
3220
+
3221
+ 806
3222
+ 00:56:27,770 --> 00:56:30,910
3223
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงุฎุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู†
3224
+
3225
+ 807
3226
+ 00:56:30,910 --> 00:56:35,670
3227
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ุจู„ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑูุถ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ
3228
+
3229
+ 808
3230
+ 00:56:35,670 --> 00:56:39,790
3231
+ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ
3232
+
3233
+ 809
3234
+ 00:56:39,790 --> 00:56:39,890
3235
+ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ
3236
+
3237
+ 810
3238
+ 00:56:39,890 --> 00:56:43,010
3239
+ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ
3240
+
3241
+ 811
3242
+ 00:56:43,010 --> 00:56:46,810
3243
+ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ
3244
+
3245
+ 812
3246
+ 00:56:46,810 --> 00:56:53,370
3247
+ ูุฑุต
3248
+
3249
+ 813
3250
+ 00:56:56,240 --> 00:57:13,260
3251
+ yes it's a good point go on if it
3252
+
3253
+ 814
3254
+ 00:57:13,260 --> 00:57:17,380
3255
+ was you as a judge what can you do you have a case
3256
+
3257
+ 815
3258
+ 00:57:17,380 --> 00:57:24,860
3259
+ between father and his son they have a contract
3260
+
3261
+ 816
3262
+ 00:57:25,840 --> 00:57:28,960
3263
+ buying something one of them is buying some items
3264
+
3265
+ 817
3266
+ 00:57:28,960 --> 00:57:31,640
3267
+ from the other both of them working as merchants
3268
+
3269
+ 818
3270
+ 00:57:31,640 --> 00:57:35,820
3271
+ but the father exercised his own power influence
3272
+
3273
+ 819
3274
+ 00:57:35,820 --> 00:57:40,020
3275
+ over his son then the son later on after one year
3276
+
3277
+ 820
3278
+ 00:57:40,020 --> 00:57:44,260
3279
+ came to complain that his father abused him maybe
3280
+
3281
+ 821
3282
+ 00:57:44,260 --> 00:57:47,440
3283
+ the lawyer and the client and the lawyer ู…ุญู…ุฏ and
3284
+
3285
+ 822
3286
+ 00:57:47,440 --> 00:57:49,840
3287
+ the client they have a strong special relationship
3288
+
3289
+ 823
3290
+ 00:57:49,840 --> 00:57:55,670
3291
+ husband and wifeุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ูŠุฌุนู„ ุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ ุชุณุญุจ ู…ูŠุฒุงุชู‡ุง
3292
+
3293
+ 824
3294
+ 00:57:55,670 --> 00:57:59,030
3295
+ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง
3296
+
3297
+ 825
3298
+ 00:57:59,030 --> 00:58:00,830
3299
+ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง
3300
+
3301
+ 826
3302
+ 00:58:00,830 --> 00:58:01,190
3303
+ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง
3304
+
3305
+ 827
3306
+ 00:58:01,190 --> 00:58:01,830
3307
+ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง
3308
+
3309
+ 828
3310
+ 00:58:01,830 --> 00:58:02,910
3311
+ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง
3312
+
3313
+ 829
3314
+ 00:58:02,910 --> 00:58:07,550
3315
+ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง
3316
+
3317
+ 830
3318
+ 00:58:07,550 --> 00:58:13,690
3319
+ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‡ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
3320
+
3321
+ 831
3322
+ 00:58:13,690 --> 00:58:18,810
3323
+ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ู… ุชุฑุบุจ ุจุฅุบุถุงุจู‡ุŒ ู„ู… ุชุฑุบุจ ุจุฅู†ุฌุงุฒ
3324
+
3325
+ 832
3326
+ 00:58:18,810 --> 00:58:23,590
3327
+ ุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ุŒ ุซู… ุฃุนุทุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฅุฌุงุฒุชู‡ุŒ
3328
+
3329
+ 833
3330
+ 00:58:23,590 --> 00:58:28,430
3331
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ู…ุง
3332
+
3333
+ 834
3334
+ 00:58:28,430 --> 00:58:31,970
3335
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงููˆุงุŒ ุซู… ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุฏุนูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู‡ู„
3336
+
3337
+ 835
3338
+ 00:58:31,970 --> 00:58:35,810
3339
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ุณูŠู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู… ู„ุงุŸ ู„ุงุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŒ
3340
+
3341
+ 836
3342
+ 00:58:35,810 --> 00:58:40,490
3343
+ ู‡ูŠูุนู„ู‡ุง ุจุดุฃู† ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุดุฃู† ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุŸ
3344
+
3345
+ 837
3346
+ 00:58:42,440 --> 00:58:45,840
3347
+ ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ููŠ ุบุฒุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ
3348
+
3349
+ 838
3350
+ 00:58:45,840 --> 00:58:52,220
3351
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุจุญุซ ุนู† ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุชุŒ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง
3352
+
3353
+ 839
3354
+ 00:58:52,220 --> 00:58:57,380
3355
+ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุฎู„ูู†ุงุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ูˆุงู„ุฏู†ุง ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ
3356
+
3357
+ 840
3358
+ 00:58:57,380 --> 00:59:04,060
3359
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุทุนุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฃุทูุงู„ู‡ุŒ
3360
+
3361
+ 841
3362
+ 00:59:04,060 --> 00:59:07,300
3363
+ ุฑุฌุงู„ ูˆ ุฃูุฑุงุฏุŒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ู…ุซู„ ุบุฒุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุนุถ
3364
+
3365
+ 842
3366
+ 00:59:07,300 --> 00:59:11,880
3367
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ูˆู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุกุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุตู„
3368
+
3369
+ 843
3370
+ 00:59:11,880 --> 00:59:15,640
3371
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุตู ู…ู† ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู†
3372
+
3373
+ 844
3374
+ 00:59:15,640 --> 00:59:18,380
3375
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ 50 ุฃู„ู ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง
3376
+
3377
+ 845
3378
+ 00:59:18,380 --> 00:59:24,560
3379
+ 10 ุฃู„ู ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑ ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงููŠ ู„ูƒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู„ูŠุณ
3380
+
3381
+ 846
3382
+ 00:59:24,560 --> 00:59:29,500
3383
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู†
3384
+
3385
+ 847
3386
+ 00:59:29,500 --> 00:59:34,320
3387
+ ุชุบุถุจ ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุน ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง ูˆู„ูƒู†
3388
+
3389
+ 848
3390
+ 00:59:34,320 --> 00:59:39,330
3391
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ุณุนูŠุฏุฉShe does not have she does
3392
+
3393
+ 849
3394
+ 00:59:39,330 --> 00:59:41,710
3395
+ not have a full intention. She can cancel at any
3396
+
3397
+ 850
3398
+ 00:59:41,710 --> 00:59:45,670
3399
+ time She can cancel it. She has later on. She has
3400
+
3401
+ 851
3402
+ 00:59:45,670 --> 00:59:49,190
3403
+ the right to complain against him Now in such case
3404
+
3405
+ 852
3406
+ 00:59:49,190 --> 00:59:52,190
3407
+ and you influence as I said, it can be sometimes
3408
+
3409
+ 853
3410
+ 00:59:52,190 --> 00:59:57,770
3411
+ teacher student lawyer client husband wife father
3412
+
3413
+ 854
3414
+ 00:59:57,770 --> 01:00:03,650
3415
+ child in such cases As an equitable doctrine
3416
+
3417
+ 855
3418
+ 01:00:03,650 --> 01:00:10,930
3419
+ equitable doctrineุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู€ VTA ุจู‡ุฐู‡
3420
+
3421
+ 856
3422
+ 01:00:10,930 --> 01:00:15,650
3423
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุชุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ู‚ุฑุฑ ู„ู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ูŠุฏูŠ ..
3424
+
3425
+ 857
3426
+ 01:00:15,650 --> 01:00:22,250
3427
+ ููŠ ูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุฎุทูŠุทู‡ุง
3428
+
3429
+ 858
3430
+ 01:00:22,250 --> 01:00:29,210
3431
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุชูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
3432
+
3433
+ 859
3434
+ 01:00:29,210 --> 01:00:32,890
3435
+ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆุฅูŠู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆุฅุตู„ุงุญุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ู‚ุฑุฑ ู„ู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุชุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง
3436
+
3437
+ 860
3438
+ 01:00:32,890 --> 01:00:37,970
3439
+ ูˆุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆุถุนูˆ ุฃุฑู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง
3440
+
3441
+ 861
3442
+ 01:00:37,970 --> 01:00:41,310
3443
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃูุนู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง
3444
+
3445
+ 862
3446
+ 01:00:41,310 --> 01:00:45,930
3447
+ ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู†ุง ุณุฃู…ูˆุฐุฌ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู…ู† A
3448
+
3449
+ 863
3450
+ 01:00:45,930 --> 01:00:51,210
3451
+ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ู„ B ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† A ูˆ
3452
+
3453
+ 864
3454
+ 01:00:51,210 --> 01:00:57,010
3455
+ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู„ B ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠู‚ุงูˆุฉ ูˆ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
3456
+
3457
+ 865
3458
+ 01:00:57,010 --> 01:00:59,310
3459
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุฌุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช
3460
+
3461
+ 866
3462
+ 01:00:59,310 --> 01:01:03,930
3463
+ ุฎุงุต๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃูุนู„ุŸ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
3464
+
3465
+ 867
3466
+ 01:01:03,930 --> 01:01:08,030
3467
+ ุฅุณู…ูƒุŸุญู†ูŠู† who is your best friend hereุŸ we don't
3468
+
3469
+ 868
3470
+ 01:01:08,030 --> 01:01:15,710
3471
+ haveุŸ is she your best friendุŸ ุงู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ุญู‚ุŒ if you
3472
+
3473
+ 869
3474
+ 01:01:15,710 --> 01:01:19,770
3475
+ hesitate for one second ุฏู‡ she is not anyone here
3476
+
3477
+ 870
3478
+ 01:01:19,770 --> 01:01:25,550
3479
+ are two best friends hereุŸ noุŸ no best friendsุŸ
3480
+
3481
+ 871
3482
+ 01:01:25,550 --> 01:01:31,930
3483
+ okay no I believe you that's fine ุญู†ูŠู† ุฃู†ุชุŸ ุฏูŠ ุฏูŠ
3484
+
3485
+ 872
3486
+ 01:01:39,450 --> 01:01:43,130
3487
+ Anyway, if we don't have this special relationship
3488
+
3489
+ 873
3490
+ 01:01:43,130 --> 01:01:46,710
3491
+ like husband and wife, father and son, we can have
3492
+
3493
+ 874
3494
+ 01:01:46,710 --> 01:01:50,050
3495
+ sometimes a relationship like between ุญู†ูŠู† and
3496
+
3497
+ 875
3498
+ 01:01:50,050 --> 01:01:54,410
3499
+ ุฏูŠู„ูŠ. This .. this is based on trust. It's fine,
3500
+
3501
+ 876
3502
+ 01:01:54,490 --> 01:01:59,190
3503
+ she's ุฏูŠู„ูŠ, isn't she? Okay, now this .. this type
3504
+
3505
+ 877
3506
+ 01:01:59,190 --> 01:02:01,770
3507
+ of relationship, this is special. Friendship .. do
3508
+
3509
+ 878
3510
+ 01:02:01,770 --> 01:02:07,890
3511
+ you trust her? Do you trust her?ู„ุฃ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุทู„ุจ
3512
+
3513
+ 879
3514
+ 01:02:07,890 --> 01:02:12,110
3515
+ ู…ู†ูƒ 5000 ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ
3516
+
3517
+ 880
3518
+ 01:02:12,110 --> 01:02:17,450
3519
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒ 5000 ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑ ู‡ู„ ุณุชุฏูุนู‡ุง ุงูˆ ู„ุงุŸ
3520
+
3521
+ 881
3522
+ 01:02:17,450 --> 01:02:23,230
3523
+ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ุงุนุฑู ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง
3524
+
3525
+ 882
3526
+ 01:02:23,230 --> 01:02:25,350
3527
+ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงู„
3528
+
3529
+ 883
3530
+ 01:02:25,350 --> 01:02:30,750
3531
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ู†ุญู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงุดุฎุงุต ู…ู…ูŠุฒูŠู† ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
3532
+
3533
+ 884
3534
+ 01:02:30,750 --> 01:02:35,410
3535
+ ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงุดุฎุงุต ู…ู…ูŠุฒูŠู† ูŠูˆุฌุฏูˆู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
3536
+
3537
+ 885
3538
+ 01:02:35,410 --> 01:02:35,730
3539
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
3540
+
3541
+ 886
3542
+ 01:02:38,710 --> 01:02:43,770
3543
+ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุตุญุงุจ ูŠุซู‚ูˆุง
3544
+
3545
+ 887
3546
+ 01:02:43,770 --> 01:02:46,570
3547
+ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุนู… ุฃู„ูŠุณ
3548
+
3549
+ 888
3550
+ 01:02:46,570 --> 01:02:49,610
3551
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน ุตุฏูŠู‚ูƒ ุนู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู†
3552
+
3553
+ 889
3554
+ 01:02:49,610 --> 01:02:52,810
3555
+ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน ุฃู…ูƒ ูˆ ุฃุฎุชูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุซู‚ ุจู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุงู„ูƒูƒ ูˆ ููŠ
3556
+
3557
+ 890
3558
+ 01:02:52,810 --> 01:02:58,530
3559
+ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู† ุชุซู‚ ุจุฃุฎุชูƒ ุซู… ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุจุช ู…ู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู…
3560
+
3561
+ 891
3562
+ 01:02:58,530 --> 01:03:02,850
3563
+ ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ููŠ
3564
+
3565
+ 892
3566
+ 01:03:02,850 --> 01:03:09,590
3567
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชfriends can exert some
3568
+
3569
+ 893
3570
+ 01:03:09,590 --> 01:03:12,550
3571
+ kind of influence like if she ask you for
3572
+
3573
+ 894
3574
+ 01:03:12,550 --> 01:03:16,190
3575
+ something you will not be hesitant to say no you
3576
+
3577
+ 895
3578
+ 01:03:16,190 --> 01:03:18,170
3579
+ cannot say it because she is your best friend you
3580
+
3581
+ 896
3582
+ 01:03:18,170 --> 01:03:21,690
3583
+ trust her you have a strong relationship then we
3584
+
3585
+ 897
3586
+ 01:03:21,690 --> 01:03:25,850
3587
+ can presume in this case even the same thing that
3588
+
3589
+ 898
3590
+ 01:03:25,850 --> 01:03:29,290
3591
+ we have influence your best friend ask you for
3592
+
3593
+ 899
3594
+ 01:03:29,290 --> 01:03:32,270
3595
+ twenty shekels only twenty shekels you will not
3596
+
3597
+ 900
3598
+ 01:03:32,270 --> 01:03:36,350
3599
+ say no ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุตุฏู‚ูŠู†
3600
+
3601
+ 901
3602
+ 01:03:39,820 --> 01:03:43,260
3603
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ู†ุฌุฏ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
3604
+
3605
+ 902
3606
+ 01:03:43,260 --> 01:03:48,000
3607
+ ู†ุณุชุนูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุซู‚ุงูุฉุŒ
3608
+
3609
+ 903
3610
+ 01:03:48,000 --> 01:03:51,080
3611
+ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน
3612
+
3613
+ 904
3614
+ 01:03:51,080 --> 01:04:00,560
3615
+ ุฃู† ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุฌุฏ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ
3616
+
3617
+ 905
3618
+ 01:04:00,560 --> 01:04:05,260
3619
+ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
3620
+
3621
+ 906
3622
+ 01:04:06,100 --> 01:04:08,600
3623
+ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ
3624
+
3625
+ 907
3626
+ 01:04:08,600 --> 01:04:11,860
3627
+ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ
3628
+
3629
+ 908
3630
+ 01:04:11,860 --> 01:04:11,920
3631
+ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ
3632
+
3633
+ 909
3634
+ 01:04:11,920 --> 01:04:13,400
3635
+ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ
3636
+
3637
+ 910
3638
+ 01:04:13,400 --> 01:04:15,720
3639
+ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ
3640
+
3641
+ 911
3642
+ 01:04:15,720 --> 01:04:17,160
3643
+ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ
3644
+
3645
+ 912
3646
+ 01:04:17,160 --> 01:04:21,540
3647
+ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ
3648
+
3649
+ 913
3650
+ 01:04:21,540 --> 01:04:27,200
3651
+ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆ
3652
+
3653
+ 914
3654
+ 01:04:31,190 --> 01:04:33,610
3655
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุชุญู…ูŠู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู†
3656
+
3657
+ 915
3658
+ 01:04:33,610 --> 01:04:38,210
3659
+ ู†ุณุชุบู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑุงุช. ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุฃู†
3660
+
3661
+ 916
3662
+ 01:04:38,210 --> 01:04:42,610
3663
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฑุฃุณู‡ ุจุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚. ุดูƒุฑุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุง
3664
+
3665
+ 917
3666
+ 01:04:42,610 --> 01:04:46,150
3667
+ ู„ูˆู‚ุชูƒ ูˆ ุณู†ูƒู…ู„ ู…ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…
3668
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ6BF_5EuObtvUCYeEvH5PT/Hja0vbDM124_postprocess.srt ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ6BF_5EuObtvUCYeEvH5PT/Hja0vbDM124_raw.srt ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ6BF_5EuObtvUCYeEvH5PT/Mg1ijK8ToZc_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ6BF_5EuObtvUCYeEvH5PT/PMSt3QPxbME.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2964 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:09,440 --> 00:00:12,920
4
+ Stellar agent, this is the traditional role where
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:12,920 --> 00:00:17,400
8
+ the salesman represents a person or company on the
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:21,700
12
+ selling end of a deal. The second type, which is the
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:21,700 --> 00:00:25,260
16
+ buyer broker or buyer brokerage, which is the
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:25,260 --> 00:00:29,110
20
+ opposite of a sales broker. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:29,110 --> 00:00:32,630
24
+ ู„ูู„ู’ุดุฑุทุฉ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:32,630 --> 00:00:35,890
28
+ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:35,890 --> 00:00:42,550
32
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:00:42,550 --> 00:00:47,880
36
+ ุงู„ู€ Disclosed Dual Agents. Okay, the disclosed dual
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:52,080
40
+ agents; dual means ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌ, which means both
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:00:52,080 --> 00:00:55,380
44
+ parties. This is where the salesman represents both
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:00:55,380 --> 00:01:00,620
48
+ parties in the sales process and acts as a mediator
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:00,620 --> 00:01:04,640
52
+ for the transaction. The role of the salesman here
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:08,240
56
+ is to oversee that both parties receive an honest
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:12,680
60
+ and fair deal and is responsible for both. ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:17,980
64
+ ู‡ูˆ Transaction Broker ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:17,980 --> 00:01:22,280
68
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:22,280 --> 00:01:24,340
72
+ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:24,340 --> 00:01:24,400
76
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:24,720
80
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:01:24,720 --> 00:01:25,900
84
+ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:01:25,900 --> 00:01:32,080
88
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:01:32,080 --> 00:01:36,160
92
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:39,860
96
+ ูŠุชุน
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:01:41,840 --> 00:01:45,040
100
+ Sales outsourcing; outsourcing means it's from
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:49,920
104
+ an external entity. It involves direct branded
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:52,500
108
+ representation where the sales representatives are
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:01:52,500 --> 00:01:55,860
112
+ recruited, hired, and managed by an external entity
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:01:55,860 --> 00:02:00,180
116
+ but represent themselves as the brand
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:00,180 --> 00:02:03,960
120
+ of the client and report all activities through their
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:07,020
124
+ own sales management channels back to the client.
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:02:07,020 --> 00:02:10,860
128
+ It's akin to a virtual extension of the Salesforce.
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:18,820
132
+ Okay, here we have sales managers; qualified and
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:02:18,820 --> 00:02:22,160
136
+ talented sales managers absolutely aimed to
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:02:22,160 --> 00:02:25,980
140
+ implement various sales strategies and management
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:02:25,980 --> 00:02:31,320
144
+ techniques in order to facilitate improved profit
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:02:31,320 --> 00:02:34,840
148
+ and increase sales volumes. They are also
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:02:34,840 --> 00:02:37,600
152
+ responsible for coordinating the sales and
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:02:37,600 --> 00:02:40,920
156
+ marketing departments, as well as oversight
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:02:42,080 --> 00:02:46,040
160
+ concerning the fair and honest execution of the
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:02:46,040 --> 00:02:51,440
164
+ sales process by their agents. Okay, the final type
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:56,720
168
+ which is salesman. Okay, the primary function of a
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:02:56,720 --> 00:03:00,560
172
+ professional salesperson is to generate and close leads.
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:06,060
176
+ Educated prospects' needs and satisfy wants of
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:03:06,060 --> 00:03:09,860
180
+ consumers appropriately and therefore turn
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:03:09,860 --> 00:03:14,380
184
+ prospective customers into actual ones. They can do
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:03:14,380 --> 00:03:17,480
188
+ this by questioning, which is to understand a
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:03:17,480 --> 00:03:20,500
192
+ customer's goals and requirements relevant to the
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:03:20,500 --> 00:03:27,090
196
+ product, ูˆุฅู†ุดุงุก ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:03:27,090 --> 00:03:29,950
200
+ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:03:29,950 --> 00:03:30,270
204
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:03:30,270 --> 00:03:31,870
208
+ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:03:31,870 --> 00:03:31,910
212
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:03:31,910 --> 00:03:32,090
216
+ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:03:32,090 --> 00:03:32,190
220
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:03:32,190 --> 00:03:35,810
224
+ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:03:35,810 --> 00:03:42,880
228
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ. Okay, now I will talk
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:03:42,880 --> 00:03:47,480
232
+ about the benefits of sales agents. Okay, you can
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:03:47,480 --> 00:03:51,500
236
+ reach your customers effectively by using a sales
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:03:51,500 --> 00:03:54,980
240
+ agent. Instead of having to recruit, train, and
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:03:54,980 --> 00:03:58,300
244
+ finance your own employees, you can use an outside
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:03:58,300 --> 00:04:01,640
248
+ sales agency. A good sales agent should already
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:04:01,640 --> 00:04:06,920
252
+ have the necessary contacts and skills. ุงู„ุงูุงุฏุงุช ู…ู†
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:04:06,920 --> 00:04:09,620
256
+ ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุชุณูˆูŠู‚ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุชุณูˆูŠู‚ ู„ุจู†ุงุก
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:04:09,620 --> 00:04:10,960
260
+ ุชุณูˆูŠู‚ ุจุฏูˆู† ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:04:10,960 --> 00:04:12,040
264
+ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:04:12,040 --> 00:04:14,320
268
+ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:04:14,320 --> 00:04:14,560
272
+ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:14,600
276
+ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:04:14,600 --> 00:04:15,280
280
+ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:04:15,280 --> 00:04:24,140
284
+ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:04:24,140 --> 00:04:34,800
288
+ ุน
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:04:34,880 --> 00:04:44,160
292
+ it takes you time, as
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:04:44,160 --> 00:04:48,020
296
+ you
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:04:48,020 --> 00:04:49,700
300
+ can see that next week we're going to have two
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:04:49,700 --> 00:04:53,140
304
+ students, so that's next week. Did you present
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:04:53,140 --> 00:04:59,420
308
+ anything before? The first time? Okay, okay. One of
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:04:59,420 --> 00:05:03,340
312
+ you, you can choose. You're going to next week. ุนู†ุฏ
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:05:03,340 --> 00:05:07,740
316
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ุณูŠู‚ูˆู…
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:05:07,740 --> 00:05:12,700
320
+ ุจูุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ. ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:05:12,700 --> 00:05:15,160
324
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:05:15,160 --> 00:05:15,580
328
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:05:15,580 --> 00:05:19,040
332
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:05:19,040 --> 00:05:23,320
336
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:05:23,320 --> 00:05:23,340
340
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:05:23,340 --> 00:05:30,000
344
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:05:31,320 --> 00:05:34,960
348
+ complete what we have in agency. So next week we
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:05:34,960 --> 00:05:38,180
352
+ will start with chapter 4. Next week with chapter 4.
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:05:38,180 --> 00:05:42,780
356
+ According to me, what we have is to complete agency
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:05:42,780 --> 00:05:46,500
360
+ chapter, then we will have an open discussion
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:05:46,500 --> 00:05:50,120
364
+ about what we have left in this chapter and other
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:05:50,120 --> 00:05:53,240
368
+ chapters, like, you know, for the past few weeks, four
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:05:53,240 --> 00:05:57,360
372
+ weeks now, we have to evaluate what we had. ุชู‚ูˆู„
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:05:57,360 --> 00:05:59,980
376
+ Listen to... what's your name? ุนู†ูˆุฏ... listen to
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:05:59,980 --> 00:06:04,060
380
+ ุนู†ูˆุฏ, and then you can ask. Hello everybody, I want to
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:06:04,060 --> 00:06:07,600
384
+ talk today about franchising. I think that all
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:12,620
388
+ of you know about franchising. I want to talk
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:06:12,620 --> 00:06:15,720
392
+ about it today. Franchising... franchising is a
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:06:15,720 --> 00:06:18,640
396
+ contract between two independent parties that are
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:06:18,640 --> 00:06:22,860
400
+ legally and economically independent, and
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:06:22,860 --> 00:06:25,420
404
+ because of that, one of the parties, who is the
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:06:25,420 --> 00:06:28,870
408
+ franchisor, ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:06:28,870 --> 00:06:29,730
412
+ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:06:29,730 --> 00:06:31,070
416
+ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:06:31,070 --> 00:06:33,250
420
+ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:06:33,250 --> 00:06:36,150
424
+ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:06:36,150 --> 00:06:37,450
428
+ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:06:37,450 --> 00:06:38,470
432
+ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:06:38,470 --> 00:06:39,010
436
+ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:06:39,010 --> 00:06:45,270
440
+ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:06:45,270 --> 00:06:50,290
444
+ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:06:50,310 --> 00:06:57,050
448
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุญุฏุฏ
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:06:57,050 --> 00:07:01,450
452
+ ูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฌุบุฑุงููŠุฉุŒ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:07:01,450 --> 00:07:05,650
456
+ ุฌุบุฑุงููŠุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ. ู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:07:05,650 --> 00:07:10,210
460
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุฌุงุฑุงุช
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:07:10,210 --> 00:07:17,610
464
+ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุตุงู„ุญุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู†ุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุธุฑู‹ุง ู„ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:07:17,610 --> 00:07:25,510
468
+ ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ. ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ franchising ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ู†
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:07:25,510 --> 00:07:31,870
472
+ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุตุฑูŠุญุงุช. ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:07:31,870 --> 00:07:39,430
476
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ. ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:07:39,430 --> 00:07:42,770
480
+ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:07:42,770 --> 00:07:43,670
484
+ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:07:43,670 --> 00:07:47,030
488
+ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:07:47,030 --> 00:07:48,170
492
+ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:07:48,170 --> 00:07:49,250
496
+ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:07:49,250 --> 00:07:52,040
500
+ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ P.S. ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:07:52,040 --> 00:07:55,540
504
+ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ franchising ู†ูุณู‡. ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ูุณู‡
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:07:55,540 --> 00:08:13,040
508
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ูุณู‡
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:08:13,200 --> 00:08:16,440
512
+ trust and credibility; expectation about the future
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:22,300
516
+ about this relationship; communication; all
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:08:22,300 --> 00:08:25,760
520
+ the parties of the franchising must have well-
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:08:25,760 --> 00:08:28,940
524
+ developed skills about interacting with each other, and
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:08:28,940 --> 00:08:33,600
528
+ perceptions. There are types of franchising;
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:08:33,800 --> 00:08:36,600
532
+ there are five types; five different types of
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:08:36,600 --> 00:08:39,880
536
+ franchising: single-unit franchising is the
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:08:39,880 --> 00:08:43,520
540
+ most similar and the most famous one. The second one is
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:08:43,520 --> 00:08:47,040
544
+ sequential franchising; it's an alternative type
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:08:47,040 --> 00:08:50,140
548
+ of franchising arrangement. Can you explain it;
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:08:50,820 --> 00:08:53,360
552
+ what do you mean by single and sequential?
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:08:57,730 --> 00:09:03,790
556
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ. ุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:09:03,790 --> 00:09:07,710
560
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ. ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:09:07,710 --> 00:09:09,630
564
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:09:09,630 --> 00:09:12,590
568
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:09:12,590 --> 00:09:26,430
572
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:09:27,380 --> 00:09:32,220
576
+ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ูˆุงุดู†ุทู†. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒ: ู‡ู„ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:09:32,220 --> 00:09:34,060
580
+ franchisingุŸ
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:09:35,420 --> 00:09:40,160
584
+ Yes, when there is a successful business
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:09:40,160 --> 00:09:43,360
588
+ organization that has specific and successful
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:09:43,360 --> 00:09:49,280
592
+ management strategies, some new organizations want
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:09:49,280 --> 00:09:55,720
596
+ to take these strategies. They can get these strategies
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:09:55,720 --> 00:10:00,500
600
+ by franchising from the... Do you have any names
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:10:00,500 --> 00:10:01,160
604
+ for any companies?
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:14,060
608
+ Okay, we are coming
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:10:14,060 --> 00:10:19,320
612
+ back to the same chapter we had started with.
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:10:55,830 --> 00:11:00,850
616
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู… ู†ู†ุชู‡ู ุจุนุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ุŒ
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:11:00,850 --> 00:11:06,350
620
+ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ู†ู‚ุงุท ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง. ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:11:06,350 --> 00:11:11,070
624
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูู…ูŽูŽู†ู‘ูŽุนูŽุฉ. ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูู…ูŽูŽู†ู‘ูŽุนูŽุฉ
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:11:11,070 --> 00:11:13,530
628
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูู…ูŽูŽู†ู‘ูŽุนูŽุฉ. ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูู…ูŽูŽู†ู‘ูŽุนูŽุฉ
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:11:13,530 --> 00:11:17,310
632
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูู…ูŽูŽู†ู‘ูŽุนูŽุฉ. ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูู…ูŽูŽู†ู‘ูŽุนูŽุฉ
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:11:17,310 --> 00:11:19,410
636
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูู…ูŽูŽู†ู‘ูŽุนูŽุฉ. ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูู…ูŽูŽู†ู‘ูŽุนูŽุฉ
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:11:19,410 --> 00:11:20,350
640
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูู…ูŽูŽู†ู‘ูŽุนูŽุฉ. ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูู…ูŽูŽู†ู‘ูŽุนูŽุฉ
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:11:20,350 --> 00:11:21,150
644
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูู…ูŽูŽู†ู‘ูŽุนูŽุฉ. ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูู…ูŽูŽู†ู‘ูŽุนูŽุฉ
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:11:21,150 --> 00:11:25,240
648
+ ู„ู‚ุฏ ู†ุธุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ Authority ูˆูƒูŠููŠุฉ
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:11:25,240 --> 00:11:30,000
652
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ. ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:33,840
656
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:11:33,840 --> 00:11:39,420
660
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:11:39,420 --> 00:11:40,140
664
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:11:40,140 --> 00:11:40,180
668
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:11:40,180 --> 00:11:40,220
672
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:11:40,220 --> 00:11:44,820
676
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:11:44,820 --> 00:11:49,320
680
+ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ูˆุฑุฆูŠุณ. ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง... ู‡ู„ ู„ุงุฒูŽู…
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:11:49,320 --> 00:11:54,040
684
+ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุนู‚ู„ูƒ ุนู† ู…ุง ุณุจู‚ุŒ ุฃู… ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:11:54,040 --> 00:11:54,700
688
+ ู†ูƒู…ู„ุŸ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:11:54,700 --> 00:11:54,860
692
+ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:11:54,860 --> 00:11:56,540
696
+ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
697
+
698
+ 175
699
+ 00:11:56,540 --> 00:11:56,700
700
+ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
701
+
702
+ 176
703
+ 00:11:56,700 --> 00:11:57,040
704
+ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
705
+
706
+ 177
707
+ 00:11:57,040 --> 00:11:57,980
708
+ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
709
+
710
+ 178
711
+ 00:11:57,980 --> 00:12:02,040
712
+ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน
713
+
714
+ 179
715
+ 00:12:02,040 --> 00:12:11,220
716
+ ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน. agency; one of the
717
+
718
+ 180
719
+ 00:12:11,220 --> 00:12:14,760
720
+ easiest chapters to study and one of the most
721
+
722
+ 181
723
+ 00:12:14,760 --> 00:12:18,280
724
+ practical subjects in business law and commercial
725
+
726
+ 182
727
+ 00:12:18,280 --> 00:12:22,160
728
+ law. I want to ask: does the agent can work for
729
+
730
+ 183
731
+ 00:12:22,160 --> 00:12:27,010
732
+ many principals? ูˆู‡ูˆ ุณุคุงู„ ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
733
+
734
+ 184
735
+ 00:12:27,010 --> 00:12:30,590
736
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…. ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ
737
+
738
+ 185
739
+ 00:12:30,590 --> 00:12:36,430
740
+ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู†ู‚ุฑุฑู‡ุง. ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก... ูƒู… ุนุฏุฏ
741
+
742
+ 186
743
+ 00:12:36,430 --> 00:12:40,350
744
+ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง
745
+
746
+ 187
747
+ 00:12:40,350 --> 00:12:4
748
+
749
+ 223
750
+ 00:15:08,800 --> 00:15:13,180
751
+ ุฏูุนุงุช ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุงุช ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ
752
+
753
+ 224
754
+ 00:15:13,180 --> 00:15:15,900
755
+ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ
756
+
757
+ 225
758
+ 00:15:15,900 --> 00:15:15,920
759
+ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ
760
+
761
+ 226
762
+ 00:15:15,920 --> 00:15:16,360
763
+ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ
764
+
765
+ 227
766
+ 00:15:16,360 --> 00:15:21,220
767
+ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ
768
+
769
+ 228
770
+ 00:15:21,220 --> 00:15:24,820
771
+ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ
772
+
773
+ 229
774
+ 00:15:24,820 --> 00:15:31,130
775
+ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏูุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทูŠุช ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ูƒ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
776
+
777
+ 230
778
+ 00:15:31,130 --> 00:15:36,330
779
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠู‹ุง ู„ูŠุนู…ู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ุฃุฌู„ูŠุŒ ูุณุฃุนุทูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
780
+
781
+ 231
782
+ 00:15:36,330 --> 00:15:40,970
783
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุดุฎุตุŒ ูˆุณุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู„
784
+
785
+ 232
786
+ 00:15:40,970 --> 00:15:44,210
787
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฅูƒู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ
788
+
789
+ 233
790
+ 00:15:44,210 --> 00:15:48,250
791
+ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูŠุฏูุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ููŠ
792
+
793
+ 234
794
+ 00:15:48,250 --> 00:15:54,320
795
+ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุฌู„ุฏูŠ ูŠุฏูุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงู„
796
+
797
+ 235
798
+ 00:15:54,320 --> 00:15:57,720
799
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌู‹ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ุงุชูุงู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉุŒ ูุฃู†ุง
800
+
801
+ 236
802
+ 00:15:57,720 --> 00:16:02,040
803
+ ุณุฃุฌุนู„ู‡ ูŠุฏูุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทู‰ ู…ุฌู„ุฏูŠ ุฃู† ูŠุฏูุน ุจุนุถ
804
+
805
+ 237
806
+ 00:16:02,040 --> 00:16:08,140
807
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุณุฃุฏูุนู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุงู„. And if he or she feels
808
+
809
+ 238
810
+ 00:16:08,140 --> 00:16:10,960
811
+ that it was really necessary and important that
812
+
813
+ 239
814
+ 00:16:10,960 --> 00:16:13,980
815
+ they would have to pay some money for my business.
816
+
817
+ 240
818
+ 00:16:13,980 --> 00:16:17,040
819
+ You pay some money for my business as my agent, and
820
+
821
+ 241
822
+ 00:16:17,040 --> 00:16:20,040
823
+ that was really necessary for my business, then I
824
+
825
+ 242
826
+ 00:16:20,040 --> 00:16:22,260
827
+ would not say no. I would have to compensate you.
828
+
829
+ 243
830
+ 00:16:22,260 --> 00:16:27,340
831
+ Call it indemnify, indemnify payments; that's called
832
+
833
+ 244
834
+ 00:16:27,340 --> 00:16:31,040
835
+ liability, liability. What we have today here, it's
836
+
837
+ 245
838
+ 00:16:31,040 --> 00:16:36,030
839
+ not liability; it's called duty. The money I would
840
+
841
+ 246
842
+ 00:16:36,030 --> 00:16:38,770
843
+ have to pay you as an agent for what you did for
844
+
845
+ 247
846
+ 00:16:38,770 --> 00:16:42,290
847
+ me; what you did was a job. You work for me as an
848
+
849
+ 248
850
+ 00:16:42,290 --> 00:16:45,590
851
+ agent. I pay you money as a commission, and this
852
+
853
+ 249
854
+ 00:16:45,590 --> 00:16:48,410
855
+ money, commission, for what you done for one week,
856
+
857
+ 250
858
+ 00:16:48,410 --> 00:16:51,510
859
+ for one month, for two years; it's equal to a
860
+
861
+ 251
862
+ 00:16:51,510 --> 00:16:54,410
863
+ payment which is called salary. It's like a salary,
864
+
865
+ 252
866
+ 00:16:54,410 --> 00:16:58,350
867
+ but it's called, here it's called commission or
868
+
869
+ 253
870
+ 00:16:58,350 --> 00:17:02,190
871
+ reasonable fee established after the fact.
872
+
873
+ 254
874
+ 00:17:02,190 --> 00:17:08,900
875
+ Commission here. ุฃู„ูู‰ ู„ูƒู‰ A prearranged, if something
876
+
877
+ 255
878
+ 00:17:08,900 --> 00:17:12,040
879
+ was accepted, was arranged between agent and a
880
+
881
+ 256
882
+ 00:17:12,040 --> 00:17:14,900
883
+ principal, like say paying you a thousand dollar a
884
+
885
+ 257
886
+ 00:17:14,900 --> 00:17:18,800
887
+ month; that's arrangement, we have done it already.
888
+
889
+ 258
890
+ 00:17:18,800 --> 00:17:22,740
891
+ Sometimes, if we don't have an agreement between
892
+
893
+ 259
894
+ 00:17:22,740 --> 00:17:26,520
895
+ the agent and a principal, then we would have a
896
+
897
+ 260
898
+ 00:17:26,520 --> 00:17:29,350
899
+ reasonable fee. ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
900
+
901
+ 261
902
+ 00:17:29,350 --> 00:17:33,870
903
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
904
+
905
+ 262
906
+ 00:17:33,870 --> 00:17:34,530
907
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
908
+
909
+ 263
910
+ 00:17:34,530 --> 00:17:40,170
911
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
912
+
913
+ 264
914
+ 00:17:40,170 --> 00:17:42,190
915
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
916
+
917
+ 265
918
+ 00:17:42,190 --> 00:17:43,130
919
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
920
+
921
+ 266
922
+ 00:17:43,130 --> 00:17:46,570
923
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
924
+
925
+ 267
926
+ 00:17:46,570 --> 00:17:57,430
927
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
928
+
929
+ 268
930
+ 00:17:57,430 --> 00:18:00,860
931
+ ุซู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉุŒ ูุณู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„
932
+
933
+ 269
934
+ 00:18:00,860 --> 00:18:08,020
935
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ุดูŠุก ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุดุฎุตุŒ ุดูŠุก ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠูุนู„ู‡
936
+
937
+ 270
938
+ 00:18:08,020 --> 00:18:11,860
939
+ ู„ูŠุŒ ุณู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŒ ูƒู… ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุญุตู„. ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู
940
+
941
+ 271
942
+ 00:18:11,860 --> 00:18:15,140
943
+ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู
944
+
945
+ 272
946
+ 00:18:15,140 --> 00:18:15,560
947
+ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู
948
+
949
+ 273
950
+ 00:18:15,560 --> 00:18:16,040
951
+ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู
952
+
953
+ 274
954
+ 00:18:16,040 --> 00:18:18,260
955
+ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู 1500 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ 2000
956
+
957
+ 275
958
+ 00:18:18,260 --> 00:18:24,440
959
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง
960
+
961
+ 276
962
+ 00:18:24,440 --> 00:18:24,540
963
+ ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
964
+
965
+ 277
966
+ 00:18:24,540 --> 00:18:24,760
967
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ูˆ
968
+
969
+ 278
970
+ 00:18:24,760 --> 00:18:25,580
971
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ
972
+
973
+ 279
974
+ 00:18:25,580 --> 00:18:25,740
975
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„
976
+
977
+ 280
978
+ 00:18:25,740 --> 00:18:27,260
979
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ูˆ
980
+
981
+ 281
982
+ 00:18:27,260 --> 00:18:27,280
983
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ูˆ
984
+
985
+ 282
986
+ 00:18:27,280 --> 00:18:27,540
987
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ
988
+
989
+ 283
990
+ 00:18:27,540 --> 00:18:40,700
991
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ูˆ
992
+
993
+ 284
994
+ 00:18:40,700 --> 00:18:47,070
995
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู†... ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„. ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
996
+
997
+ 285
998
+ 00:18:47,070 --> 00:18:53,650
999
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
1000
+
1001
+ 286
1002
+ 00:18:53,650 --> 00:18:54,030
1003
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
1004
+
1005
+ 287
1006
+ 00:18:54,030 --> 00:18:54,110
1007
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
1008
+
1009
+ 288
1010
+ 00:18:54,110 --> 00:18:54,190
1011
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
1012
+
1013
+ 289
1014
+ 00:18:54,190 --> 00:18:54,190
1015
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
1016
+
1017
+ 290
1018
+ 00:18:54,190 --> 00:19:01,310
1019
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
1020
+
1021
+ 291
1022
+ 00:19:01,310 --> 00:19:07,270
1023
+ ู…
1024
+
1025
+ 292
1026
+ 00:19:17,820 --> 00:19:20,620
1027
+ ูˆ ..
1028
+
1029
+ 293
1030
+ 00:19:22,620 --> 00:19:27,220
1031
+ And my colleague said first... first, he must give
1032
+
1033
+ 294
1034
+ 00:19:27,220 --> 00:19:30,120
1035
+ orders to the principal. Okay, he must follow...
1036
+
1037
+ 295
1038
+ 00:19:30,120 --> 00:19:34,560
1039
+ follow the instructions and respect it and favor
1040
+
1041
+ 296
1042
+ 00:19:34,560 --> 00:19:39,960
1043
+ it, and he shouldn't follow any new publication
1044
+
1045
+ 297
1046
+ 00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:43,780
1047
+ which is inconsistent with his principles or by
1048
+
1049
+ 298
1050
+ 00:19:43,780 --> 00:19:49,740
1051
+ the principal. He must... are able to...
1052
+
1053
+ 299
1054
+ 00:19:52,930 --> 00:19:56,990
1055
+ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูƒู…ุง
1056
+
1057
+ 300
1058
+ 00:19:56,990 --> 00:20:00,940
1059
+ ู‚ู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ. Appointing someone as an agent, he
1060
+
1061
+ 301
1062
+ 00:20:00,940 --> 00:20:04,640
1063
+ or she would have information, instructions from
1064
+
1065
+ 302
1066
+ 00:20:04,640 --> 00:20:07,040
1067
+ the principal, telling that person what to do.
1068
+
1069
+ 303
1070
+ 00:20:07,040 --> 00:20:11,060
1071
+ That's my job as an agent. What shall I do? How much
1072
+
1073
+ 304
1074
+ 00:20:11,060 --> 00:20:13,360
1075
+ transactions? How many transactions can I do? How
1076
+
1077
+ 305
1078
+ 00:20:13,360 --> 00:20:16,520
1079
+ much money can I spend? All this question would be
1080
+
1081
+ 306
1082
+ 00:20:16,520 --> 00:20:19,820
1083
+ in my mind. I will follow the instructions. I will
1084
+
1085
+ 307
1086
+ 00:20:19,820 --> 00:20:25,940
1087
+ do my job as stated in the agency contract. In
1088
+
1089
+ 308
1090
+ 00:20:25,940 --> 00:20:28,740
1091
+ addition to this, we have a main point, which is
1092
+
1093
+ 309
1094
+ 00:20:28,740 --> 00:20:33,780
1095
+ loyalty; being honest, being loyal to the principal.
1096
+
1097
+ 310
1098
+ 00:20:33,780 --> 00:20:36,660
1099
+ And I guess that for you, it's easy to understand
1100
+
1101
+ 311
1102
+ 00:20:36,660 --> 00:20:40,240
1103
+ the meaning of loyalty. Someone is loyal; what does
1104
+
1105
+ 312
1106
+ 00:20:40,240 --> 00:20:49,200
1107
+ it mean? Can anyone explain it? Loyalty. Okay.
1108
+
1109
+ 313
1110
+ 00:21:13,090 --> 00:21:16,370
1111
+ Okay, loyalty includes many aspects, but one of the
1112
+
1113
+ 314
1114
+ 00:21:16,370 --> 00:21:19,910
1115
+ main aspects here, not to accept new obligations.
1116
+
1117
+ 315
1118
+ 00:21:21,520 --> 00:21:25,560
1119
+ What kind of obligations? Obligations that are
1120
+
1121
+ 316
1122
+ 00:21:25,560 --> 00:21:29,020
1123
+ inconsistent with the main job. If they were
1124
+
1125
+ 317
1126
+ 00:21:29,020 --> 00:21:32,620
1127
+ consistent, that's fine. I should not do any other
1128
+
1129
+ 318
1130
+ 00:21:32,620 --> 00:21:36,640
1131
+ job which can be conflicted, which can conflict
1132
+
1133
+ 319
1134
+ 00:21:36,640 --> 00:21:43,120
1135
+ with my main duties. Any agent who is working for
1136
+
1137
+ 320
1138
+ 00:21:43,120 --> 00:21:48,100
1139
+ someone should do the job to his best. ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
1140
+
1141
+ 321
1142
+ 00:21:48,100 --> 00:21:51,900
1143
+ ู†ู‚ุจู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
1144
+
1145
+ 322
1146
+ 00:21:51,900 --> 00:21:56,060
1147
+ ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆุถูˆุญุงุช. ูุฅุฐุง ุงุชุจุนุช
1148
+
1149
+ 323
1150
+ 00:21:56,060 --> 00:22:00,400
1151
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุถูˆุญุงุชุŒ ูุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฎูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนุงู…ุฉู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1152
+
1153
+ 324
1154
+ 00:22:00,400 --> 00:22:05,460
1155
+ ุนู…ู„ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุ› ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ู…ุน
1156
+
1157
+ 325
1158
+ 00:22:05,460 --> 00:22:11,060
1159
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช. ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุฌุนู„ ุนู‚ู„ู†ุง ูŠุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุงุช.
1160
+
1161
+ 326
1162
+ 00:22:14,310 --> 00:22:23,570
1163
+ ู‡ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฎูŠุฑ ุฃู… ู„ุงุŸ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูˆุงุฌู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ู ูŠุนู…ู„
1164
+
1165
+ 327
1166
+ 00:22:23,570 --> 00:22:28,570
1167
+ ู…ุน ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุนูŠ ุฃู… ู„ุงุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู… ู„ุงุŸ ู‡ู„
1168
+
1169
+ 328
1170
+ 00:22:28,570 --> 00:22:32,430
1171
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงุญุชูุธ ุจู…ูˆู‚ููŠุŸ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู…ู†ุนู‡ ู…ู†
1172
+
1173
+ 329
1174
+ 00:22:32,430 --> 00:22:36,270
1175
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ุฅู„ุง ู…ุนูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ
1176
+
1177
+ 330
1178
+ 00:22:36,270 --> 00:22:42,620
1179
+ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู†ุฌูŠุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง. ู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠูƒ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ Need someone else
1180
+
1181
+ 331
1182
+ 00:22:42,620 --> 00:22:45,680
1183
+ like an agent. Can he work for somebody else except
1184
+
1185
+ 332
1186
+ 00:22:45,680 --> 00:23:01,800
1187
+ for me? It's
1188
+
1189
+ 333
1190
+ 00:23:01,800 --> 00:23:06,440
1191
+ possible. I mean, the general idea, it's fine. You
1192
+
1193
+ 334
1194
+ 00:23:06,440 --> 00:23:08,880
1195
+ have the freedom to work for more than one
1196
+
1197
+ 335
1198
+ 00:23:08,880 --> 00:23:11,940
1199
+ principal, but if you would like to do it, you have
1200
+
1201
+ 336
1202
+ 00:23:11,940 --> 00:23:13,660
1203
+ to be careful; you have to follow the
1204
+
1205
+ 337
1206
+ 00:23:13,660 --> 00:23:16,560
1207
+ instructions; you have to tell both. We have some
1208
+
1209
+ 338
1210
+ 00:23:16,560 --> 00:23:18,760
1211
+ conditions; we have to follow those conditions.
1212
+
1213
+ 339
1214
+ 00:23:18,760 --> 00:23:22,740
1215
+ Otherwise, we cannot make it. I cannot just be
1216
+
1217
+ 340
1218
+ 00:23:22,740 --> 00:23:25,600
1219
+ working for two people at the same time, doing the
1220
+
1221
+ 341
1222
+ 00:23:25,600 --> 00:23:28,560
1223
+ same job. This is what we call; it's called
1224
+
1225
+ 342
1226
+ 00:23:28,560 --> 00:23:35,420
1227
+ inconsistent. ู…ุซู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุดุฑูƒุชูŠู†
1228
+
1229
+ 343
1230
+ 00:23:35,420 --> 00:23:39,840
1231
+ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ูˆู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูŠุชู†ุงูุณูˆู†. ู…ุซู„ ุฃู†
1232
+
1233
+ 344
1234
+ 00:23:39,840 --> 00:23:44,380
1235
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชุดุงุฑ... ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชุดุงุฑ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ
1236
+
1237
+ 345
1238
+ 00:23:44,380 --> 00:23:50,370
1239
+ ุจูŠ ุณูŠุŒ ุณูŠู„ูŠู† ุจูŠ ุณูŠุŒ ูˆ LCDุŒ ูˆุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠูƒุณ. ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน
1240
+
1241
+ 346
1242
+ 00:23:50,370 --> 00:23:53,050
1243
+ ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ุฏู‰ ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุชูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ
1244
+
1245
+ 347
1246
+ 00:23:53,050 --> 00:23:56,670
1247
+ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃูู‡ู… ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1248
+
1249
+ 348
1250
+ 00:23:56,670 --> 00:24:01,090
1251
+ ุชุชู†ุงูุณ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ. ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุณุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ
1252
+
1253
+ 349
1254
+ 00:24:01,090 --> 00:24:03,370
1255
+ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ
1256
+
1257
+ 350
1258
+ 00:24:03,370 --> 00:24:04,570
1259
+ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง
1260
+
1261
+ 351
1262
+ 00:24:04,570 --> 00:24:09,010
1263
+ ู„ู†... ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุณุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ
1264
+
1265
+ 352
1266
+ 00:24:09,010 --> 00:24:15,150
1267
+ ุชู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆุชู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 353
1270
+ 00:24:15,150 --> 00:24:17,710
1271
+ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ
1272
+
1273
+ 354
1274
+ 00:24:17,710 --> 00:24:18,350
1275
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ
1276
+
1277
+ 355
1278
+ 00:24:18,350 --> 00:24:18,370
1279
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ
1280
+
1281
+ 356
1282
+ 00:24:18,370 --> 00:24:18,650
1283
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ
1284
+
1285
+ 357
1286
+ 00:24:18,650 --> 00:24:22,150
1287
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ
1288
+
1289
+ 358
1290
+ 00:24:22,150 --> 00:24:31,510
1291
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠุŒ ูˆ
1292
+
1293
+ 359
1294
+ 00:24:31,510 --> 00:24:32,370
1295
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1296
+
1297
+ 360
1298
+ 00:24:55,620 --> 00:25:02,640
1299
+ Okay, that's fine.
1300
+
1301
+ 361
1302
+ 00:25:02,640 --> 00:25:08,020
1303
+ Now, in factุŒ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠู…ุซู„ูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
1304
+
1305
+ 362
1306
+ 00:25:08,020 --> 00:25:11,100
1307
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ. ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ. ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ
1308
+
1309
+ 363
1310
+ 00:25:11,100 --> 00:25:16,140
1311
+ ู„ูุชูŽูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุน ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆุถุนูŠู†. ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ููŠ
1312
+
1313
+ 364
1314
+ 00:25:16,140 --> 00:25:19,760
1315
+ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ููŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 365
1318
+ 00:25:19,760 --> 00:25:23,080
1319
+ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน.
1320
+
1321
+ 366
1322
+ 00:25:24,250 --> 00:25:29,350
1323
+ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุทุนุช ุฃู† ุฃูู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุน
1324
+
1325
+ 367
1326
+ 00:25:29,350 --> 00:25:33,390
1327
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุณูŠุชุนุงุฑุถ ู…ุน ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ.
1328
+
1329
+ 368
1330
+ 00:25:33,390 --> 00:25:39,310
1331
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฃูุถู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฃูุถู„ ุญู„ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุชูุนู„ู… ูƒู„ุง
1332
+
1333
+ 369
1334
+ 00:25:39,310 --> 00:25:44,410
1335
+ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†. ูƒุชุงุจุฉู‹ุŒ ูƒุชุงุจุฉู‹ุŒ ูƒุชุงุจุฉู‹ุŒ ูƒุชุงุจุฉู‹ุŒ ูƒุชุงุจุฉู‹ุŒ
1336
+
1337
+ 370
1338
+ 00:25:44,410 --> 00:25:51,220
1339
+ ูƒุชุงุจุฉู‹ุŒ ูƒุชุงุจุฉู‹. ุจูุนูŽู…ูŽู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃูุนู„ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุนุŒ ูˆุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง
1340
+
1341
+ 371
1342
+ 00:25:51,220 --> 00:25:54,460
1343
+ ุฃูุนู„ู‡.
1344
+
1345
+ 372
1346
+ 00:25:54,460 --> 00:25:59,540
1347
+ ูˆุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ
1348
+
1349
+ 373
1350
+ 00:25:59,540 --> 00:26:02,520
1351
+ ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุนุฑู ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ
1352
+
1353
+ 374
1354
+ 00:26:02,520 --> 00:26:04,660
1355
+ ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ
1356
+
1357
+ 375
1358
+ 00:26:04,660 --> 00:26:05,460
1359
+ ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ
1360
+
1361
+ 376
1362
+ 00:26:05,460 --> 00:26:05,480
1363
+ ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ
1364
+
1365
+ 377
1366
+ 00:26:05,480 --> 00:26:11,900
1367
+ ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆ
1368
+
1369
+ 378
1370
+ 00:26:11,900 --> 00:26:15,190
1371
+ ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡. Then I would have to tell both of them
1372
+
1373
+ 379
1374
+ 00:26:15,190 --> 00:26:20,870
1375
+ on time what I'm doing, in details, in order to do
1376
+
1377
+ 380
1378
+ 00:26:20,870 --> 00:26:25,150
1379
+ my job as stated in the contract between me and
1380
+
1381
+ 381
1382
+ 00:26:25,150 --> 00:26:30,560
1383
+ the university. ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ูŠุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ
1384
+
1385
+ 382
1386
+ 00:26:30,560 --> 00:26:39,060
1387
+ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ
1388
+
1389
+ 383
1390
+ 00:26:39,060 --> 00:26:48,980
1391
+ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„.
1392
+
1393
+ 384
1394
+ 00:26:48,980 --> 00:26:56,720
1395
+ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„.
1396
+
1397
+ 385
1398
+ 00:26:56,720 --> 00:26:59,800
1399
+ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„. ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูุณุชุฎุฏูŽู…ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู…ูุณุชุฎุฏูŽู…ู‹ุง ุจูƒู„
1400
+
1401
+ 386
1402
+ 00:26:59,800 --> 00:27:00,220
1403
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„
1404
+
1405
+ 387
1406
+ 00:27:00,220 --> 00:27:01,380
1407
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„
1408
+
1409
+ 388
1410
+ 00:27:01,380 --> 00:27:03,020
1411
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„
1412
+
1413
+ 389
1414
+ 00:27:03,020 --> 00:27:04,420
1415
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„
1416
+
1417
+ 390
1418
+ 00:27:04,420 --> 00:27:04,840
1419
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„
1420
+
1421
+ 391
1422
+ 00:27:04,840 --> 00:27:05,020
1423
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„
1424
+
1425
+ 392
1426
+ 00:27:05,020 --> 00:27:05,080
1427
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„
1428
+
1429
+ 393
1430
+ 00:27:05,080 --> 00:27:06,680
1431
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„
1432
+
1433
+ 394
1434
+ 00:27:06,680 --> 00:27:06,760
1435
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„
1436
+
1437
+ 395
1438
+ 00:27:06,760 --> 00:27:10,400
1439
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„
1440
+
1441
+ 396
1442
+ 00:27:10,400 --> 00:27:19,300
1443
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆ
1444
+
1445
+ 397
1446
+ 00:27:19,300 --> 00:27:22,890
1447
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช. You can do it with the first condition, and
1448
+
1449
+ 398
1450
+ 00:27:22,890 --> 00:27:25,670
1451
+ in addition to this, you have to prevent any
1452
+
1453
+ 399
1454
+ 00:27:25,670 --> 00:27:29,450
1455
+ situation; you have to stop any situation in which
1456
+
1457
+ 400
1458
+ 00:27:29,450 --> 00:27:34,090
1459
+ my job as an agent, or your job as an agent, will
1460
+
1461
+ 401
1462
+ 00:27:34,090 --> 00:27:3
1463
+
1464
+ 445
1465
+ 00:30:33,990 --> 00:30:40,350
1466
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุŒ ูู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ู…ูุตุทู„ุญ ููŠ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
1467
+
1468
+ 446
1469
+ 00:30:40,350 --> 00:30:47,850
1470
+ ุจูŠู†ูƒ ูƒุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆู…ูุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ูุตุทู„ุญุฉ ููŠ
1471
+
1472
+ 447
1473
+ 00:30:47,850 --> 00:30:53,660
1474
+ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
1475
+
1476
+ 448
1477
+ 00:30:53,660 --> 00:30:59,440
1478
+ ู…ู‚ุจู„ุฉ ูˆู‚ูŽุจูู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู†ูุณูŠ ูƒู…ุณุคูˆู„ ูˆูƒู…ุณุคูˆู„ ูู‡ูˆ ุจุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ
1479
+
1480
+ 449
1481
+ 00:30:59,440 --> 00:31:01,780
1482
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุฃูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1483
+
1484
+ 450
1485
+ 00:31:01,780 --> 00:31:11,270
1486
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ููŠ ู…ุฌู„ุณุชูŠ ูˆู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุชูŠ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุณุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ูƒ ูƒู…ุณุคูˆู„. I
1487
+
1488
+ 451
1489
+ 00:31:11,270 --> 00:31:16,130
1490
+ would be teaching for so and so companies. I would
1491
+
1492
+ 452
1493
+ 00:31:16,130 --> 00:31:19,350
1494
+ be working as a consultant for other two companies
1495
+
1496
+ 453
1497
+ 00:31:19,350 --> 00:31:22,690
1498
+ at the same time in the future. He or she as a
1499
+
1500
+ 454
1501
+ 00:31:22,690 --> 00:31:26,030
1502
+ principal will not be able to come back to me, say
1503
+
1504
+ 455
1505
+ 00:31:26,030 --> 00:31:28,310
1506
+ "Well, you should not do it," because in the same
1507
+
1508
+ 456
1509
+ 00:31:28,310 --> 00:31:31,510
1510
+ contract of agency between principal and agent
1511
+
1512
+ 457
1513
+ 00:31:31,510 --> 00:31:37,100
1514
+ this agency itself has stated. ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ
1515
+
1516
+ 458
1517
+ 00:31:37,100 --> 00:31:39,740
1518
+ ุชู… ุฅู‚ู†ุงุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู†. ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉ
1519
+
1520
+ 459
1521
+ 00:31:39,740 --> 00:31:45,120
1522
+ ูุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุฑุต ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰
1523
+
1524
+ 460
1525
+ 00:31:45,120 --> 00:31:50,440
1526
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ุชุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณุŒ ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ุชุณุฃู„ู‡
1527
+
1528
+ 461
1529
+ 00:31:50,440 --> 00:32:00,000
1530
+ ุนู† ุงุณู…ู‡. ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ. ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ูˆ:
1531
+
1532
+ 462
1533
+ 00:32:03,090 --> 00:32:05,830
1534
+ ู‡ู„ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ
1535
+
1536
+ 463
1537
+ 00:32:05,830 --> 00:32:09,450
1538
+ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
1539
+
1540
+ 464
1541
+ 00:32:09,450 --> 00:32:10,270
1542
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆ
1543
+
1544
+ 465
1545
+ 00:32:10,270 --> 00:32:11,090
1546
+ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
1547
+
1548
+ 466
1549
+ 00:32:11,090 --> 00:32:12,490
1550
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆ
1551
+
1552
+ 467
1553
+ 00:32:12,490 --> 00:32:14,470
1554
+ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
1555
+
1556
+ 468
1557
+ 00:32:14,470 --> 00:32:14,950
1558
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆ
1559
+
1560
+ 469
1561
+ 00:32:14,950 --> 00:32:20,150
1562
+ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
1563
+
1564
+ 470
1565
+ 00:32:20,150 --> 00:32:30,050
1566
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆ
1567
+
1568
+ 471
1569
+ 00:32:30,050 --> 00:32:34,910
1570
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
1571
+
1572
+ 472
1573
+ 00:32:34,910 --> 00:32:41,210
1574
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ูŠ
1575
+
1576
+ 473
1577
+ 00:32:41,210 --> 00:32:45,490
1578
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุชุฌุนู„...ุฃู†ุง ุขุณู...ู„ุง ุชุฌุนู„ ู†ูุณู‡
1579
+
1580
+ 474
1581
+ 00:32:45,490 --> 00:32:52,990
1582
+ ู†ุงุฌุญู‹ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ุฃูˆ ุฎุงุทุฆู‹ุง. ู…ุซู„ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู†
1583
+
1584
+ 475
1585
+ 00:32:52,990 --> 00:32:56,570
1586
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
1587
+
1588
+ 476
1589
+ 00:32:56,570 --> 00:32:59,310
1590
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
1591
+
1592
+ 477
1593
+ 00:32:59,310 --> 00:33:00,530
1594
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
1595
+
1596
+ 478
1597
+ 00:33:00,530 --> 00:33:01,010
1598
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
1599
+
1600
+ 479
1601
+ 00:33:01,010 --> 00:33:01,810
1602
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
1603
+
1604
+ 480
1605
+ 00:33:01,810 --> 00:33:02,670
1606
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
1607
+
1608
+ 481
1609
+ 00:33:02,670 --> 00:33:09,030
1610
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
1611
+
1612
+ 482
1613
+ 00:33:09,030 --> 00:33:15,410
1614
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
1615
+
1616
+ 483
1617
+ 00:33:15,410 --> 00:33:19,560
1618
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ. He or she as an agent is supposed only to sell in
1619
+
1620
+ 484
1621
+ 00:33:19,560 --> 00:33:22,940
1622
+ this company, in this store, commodities, commodities
1623
+
1624
+ 485
1625
+ 00:33:22,940 --> 00:33:25,640
1626
+ and items belonging to the principal. Some of them
1627
+
1628
+ 486
1629
+ 00:33:25,640 --> 00:33:29,180
1630
+ what they do, they get some goods and items in the
1631
+
1632
+ 487
1633
+ 00:33:29,180 --> 00:33:31,680
1634
+ same place and they sell them for the agent, for
1635
+
1636
+ 488
1637
+ 00:33:31,680 --> 00:33:35,760
1638
+ himself. This is illegal; it's not allowed, and the
1639
+
1640
+ 489
1641
+ 00:33:35,760 --> 00:33:38,460
1642
+ principal can sue the agent for this. He can sack
1643
+
1644
+ 490
1645
+ 00:33:38,460 --> 00:33:41,810
1646
+ him. ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ.
1647
+
1648
+ 491
1649
+ 00:33:41,810 --> 00:33:47,770
1650
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุถู‡ู…...ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูƒุนุงู…ู„ ูŠูู…ู†ุญูˆู†
1651
+
1652
+ 492
1653
+ 00:33:47,770 --> 00:33:51,230
1654
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ. ุฃู†ุง ุฃูู‚ุตุฏุŒ ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ.
1655
+
1656
+ 493
1657
+ 00:33:51,230 --> 00:33:56,310
1658
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู€ so and so. ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู…
1659
+
1660
+ 494
1661
+ 00:33:56,310 --> 00:33:57,030
1662
+ ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู…
1663
+
1664
+ 495
1665
+ 00:33:57,030 --> 00:33:58,250
1666
+ ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู…
1667
+
1668
+ 496
1669
+ 00:33:58,250 --> 00:33:58,350
1670
+ ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู…
1671
+
1672
+ 497
1673
+ 00:33:58,350 --> 00:34:06,950
1674
+ ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู…
1675
+
1676
+ 498
1677
+ 00:34:06,950 --> 00:34:10,610
1678
+ ู‡ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒ ู†ูุณูŠุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฅุซุฑุงุก ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒ
1679
+
1680
+ 499
1681
+ 00:34:10,610 --> 00:34:12,150
1682
+ ู†ูุณูŠุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฅุซุฑุงุก ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ุฅุซุฑุงุก ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ
1683
+
1684
+ 500
1685
+ 00:34:12,150 --> 00:34:16,290
1686
+ ู„ุฅุซุฑุงุก ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ุฅุซุฑุงุก ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ุฅุซุฑุงุก
1687
+
1688
+ 501
1689
+ 00:34:16,290 --> 00:34:18,130
1690
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ุฅุซุฑุงุก ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ุฅุซุฑุงุก ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ
1691
+
1692
+ 502
1693
+ 00:34:18,130 --> 00:34:20,270
1694
+ ู„ุฅุซุฑุงุก ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ุฅุซุฑุงุก ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ุฅุซุฑุงุก
1695
+
1696
+ 503
1697
+ 00:34:20,270 --> 00:34:25,790
1698
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ุฅุซุฑุงุก ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ุฅุซุฑุงุก ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ
1699
+
1700
+ 504
1701
+ 00:34:25,790 --> 00:34:29,670
1702
+ ู„ุฅุซุฑุงุก ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ุฅูŠุบ
1703
+
1704
+ 505
1705
+ 00:34:35,470 --> 00:34:43,090
1706
+ ุนู† ูƒูŠู ู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุดุฑูƒุชูŠ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตุนูˆุจุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง
1707
+
1708
+ 506
1709
+ 00:34:43,090 --> 00:34:49,590
1710
+ ูƒู†ุช ุดุฑูƒุชูŠ ูˆูƒู†ุช ุฃุฑุบุจ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุชู‡ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุฃูู†ู‡ูŠ ุดุฑูƒุชูŠุŒ ู‡ู„
1711
+
1712
+ 507
1713
+ 00:34:49,590 --> 00:34:57,690
1714
+ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุนุŸ ุจุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุชุŸ ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุŸ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŸ
1715
+
1716
+ 508
1717
+ 00:34:57,690 --> 00:35:03,850
1718
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ูƒุŸ ุฃู†ุง
1719
+
1720
+ 509
1721
+ 00:35:03,850 --> 00:35:05,730
1722
+ just want to sack him; I don't want him to work
1723
+
1724
+ 510
1725
+ 00:35:05,730 --> 00:35:09,030
1726
+ for me anymore as my agent. Can I terminate the
1727
+
1728
+ 511
1729
+ 00:35:09,030 --> 00:35:15,590
1730
+ contract?
1731
+
1732
+ 512
1733
+ 00:35:15,590 --> 00:35:19,910
1734
+ Yes, it
1735
+
1736
+ 513
1737
+ 00:35:19,910 --> 00:35:24,510
1738
+ can be. Yes, what
1739
+
1740
+ 514
1741
+ 00:35:24,510 --> 00:35:28,370
1742
+ else? What situations? ุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุงุŸ
1743
+
1744
+ 515
1745
+ 00:35:43,310 --> 00:35:49,370
1746
+ General principles say it can be terminated at any
1747
+
1748
+ 516
1749
+ 00:35:49,370 --> 00:35:53,830
1750
+ time. It's your choice; it's your life. You would
1751
+
1752
+ 517
1753
+ 00:35:53,830 --> 00:35:57,390
1754
+ like to end a contract of agency; you can end it. ู„ุง
1755
+
1756
+ 518
1757
+ 00:35:57,390 --> 00:36:01,230
1758
+ ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน
1759
+
1760
+ 519
1761
+ 00:36:01,230 --> 00:36:07,390
1762
+ ุฃู† ุฃุฌุนู„ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ุฏูŠ. ู†ุญู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉุŒ ูˆ
1763
+
1764
+ 520
1765
+ 00:36:07,390 --> 00:36:12,930
1766
+ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„. ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
1767
+
1768
+ 521
1769
+ 00:36:12,930 --> 00:36:18,650
1770
+ ุชูู†ู‡ู‰ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช. ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช...ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑุŒ ููŠ
1771
+
1772
+ 522
1773
+ 00:36:18,650 --> 00:36:24,350
1774
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1775
+
1776
+ 523
1777
+ 00:36:24,350 --> 00:36:25,090
1778
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1779
+
1780
+ 524
1781
+ 00:36:25,090 --> 00:36:25,490
1782
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1783
+
1784
+ 525
1785
+ 00:36:25,490 --> 00:36:25,650
1786
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1787
+
1788
+ 526
1789
+ 00:36:25,650 --> 00:36:26,870
1790
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1791
+
1792
+ 527
1793
+ 00:36:26,870 --> 00:36:26,970
1794
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1795
+
1796
+ 528
1797
+ 00:36:26,970 --> 00:36:31,370
1798
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ. ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ูˆ
1799
+
1800
+ 529
1801
+ 00:36:31,370 --> 00:36:33,510
1802
+ ู„ูŠุณ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง. ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„...ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง
1803
+
1804
+ 530
1805
+ 00:36:33,510 --> 00:36:39,190
1806
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ู€agency ูŠูุญุฏุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚...ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ
1807
+
1808
+ 531
1809
+ 00:36:39,190 --> 00:36:42,630
1810
+ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง. ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€agency ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชู…
1811
+
1812
+ 532
1813
+ 00:36:42,630 --> 00:36:47,610
1814
+ ุฅู„ุบุงุคู‡ุง. ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ...ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ. ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€agency
1815
+
1816
+ 533
1817
+ 00:36:47,610 --> 00:36:55,430
1818
+ ุชู… ุฅูƒู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุชุนุทูŠ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹. ุฎู…ุณุฉ PCs ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
1819
+
1820
+ 534
1821
+ 00:36:55,430 --> 00:37:00,500
1822
+ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ูˆุชุจูŠุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚. She completed the
1823
+
1824
+ 535
1825
+ 00:37:00,500 --> 00:37:03,240
1826
+ job; she sold the computers, and she got the money
1827
+
1828
+ 536
1829
+ 00:37:03,240 --> 00:37:07,000
1830
+ and she got the commission. Job is completed; job is
1831
+
1832
+ 537
1833
+ 00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:13,460
1834
+ done; job is well done. Then the agency is completed.
1835
+
1836
+ 538
1837
+ 00:37:13,460 --> 00:37:17,140
1838
+ Completed; it's terminated automatically. That's
1839
+
1840
+ 539
1841
+ 00:37:17,140 --> 00:37:20,500
1842
+ number one. Number two: the agent
1843
+
1844
+ 540
1845
+ 00:37:20,500 --> 00:37:25,880
1846
+ can renounce the business. The agents renounce
1847
+
1848
+ 541
1849
+ 00:37:25,880 --> 00:37:30,090
1850
+ ูŠุชุฎู„ูˆู†. He does not want to work anymore; he can give
1851
+
1852
+ 542
1853
+ 00:37:30,090 --> 00:37:34,550
1854
+ up; he can leave it. I cannot just keep that person
1855
+
1856
+ 543
1857
+ 00:37:34,550 --> 00:37:37,790
1858
+ for more time if he does not want to work for me.
1859
+
1860
+ 544
1861
+ 00:37:37,790 --> 00:37:47,010
1862
+ Number four, okay.
1863
+
1864
+ 545
1865
+ 00:37:47,010 --> 00:37:53,950
1866
+ But
1867
+
1868
+ 546
1869
+ 00:37:53,950 --> 00:37:56,470
1870
+ suddenly the agent doesn't want to work. What can I
1871
+
1872
+ 547
1873
+ 00:37:56,470 --> 00:38:02,980
1874
+ do? I might get some compensation out of him. I'm...
1875
+
1876
+ 548
1877
+ 00:38:02,980 --> 00:38:06,260
1878
+ We have to look...we look at this later on in the
1879
+
1880
+ 549
1881
+ 00:38:06,260 --> 00:38:09,060
1882
+ next slide. We will see in which situation we
1883
+
1884
+ 550
1885
+ 00:38:09,060 --> 00:38:13,820
1886
+ cannot terminate. In general, we say you have the
1887
+
1888
+ 551
1889
+ 00:38:13,820 --> 00:38:16,200
1890
+ freedom; you can end it; you can renounce; you can
1891
+
1892
+ 552
1893
+ 00:38:16,200 --> 00:38:20,820
1894
+ revoke the agency. Here, the principal can revoke;
1895
+
1896
+ 553
1897
+ 00:38:20,820 --> 00:38:28,340
1898
+ ูŠูุจุทู„ุŒ ูŠู„ุบูŠุŒ cancel. Can cancel the contract the time
1899
+
1900
+ 554
1901
+ 00:38:28,340 --> 00:38:33,540
1902
+ he or she likes. And number three: if the principal
1903
+
1904
+ 555
1905
+ 00:38:33,540 --> 00:38:36,300
1906
+ being adjudicated...what's adjudicated? Do you know
1907
+
1908
+ 556
1909
+ 00:38:36,300 --> 00:38:43,560
1910
+ it? Adjudicated: ุญููƒู… ุนู„ูŠู‡. ูŠุนู†ูŠ if he was adjudicated
1911
+
1912
+ 557
1913
+ 00:38:43,560 --> 00:38:50,120
1914
+ insolvent; if he or she becomes bankruptุŒ ู…ูู„ุณุŒ then
1915
+
1916
+ 558
1917
+ 00:38:50,120 --> 00:38:55,640
1918
+ if that...if the principal becomes bankrupt. ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ
1919
+
1920
+ 559
1921
+ 00:38:55,640 --> 00:38:56,000
1922
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ
1923
+
1924
+ 560
1925
+ 00:38:56,000 --> 00:38:59,370
1926
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ. ูู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุฏูุน
1927
+
1928
+ 561
1929
+ 00:38:59,370 --> 00:39:02,010
1930
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุ› ูู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุฆูŠุณู‹ุงุ› ูู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
1931
+
1932
+ 562
1933
+ 00:39:02,010 --> 00:39:07,170
1934
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู†ูุณู‡. ูู‡ู†ุง ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ. ู‡ู†ุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ู€agency
1935
+
1936
+ 563
1937
+ 00:39:07,170 --> 00:39:15,090
1938
+ ุชูู†ู‡ู‰ ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง. ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠุฌุจ
1939
+
1940
+ 564
1941
+ 00:39:15,090 --> 00:39:20,830
1942
+ ุฃู† ุชุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง. ุจุญุฐู ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุฏูุน
1943
+
1944
+ 565
1945
+ 00:39:20,830 --> 00:39:24,920
1946
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€agency. As a principal, I cannot come to
1947
+
1948
+ 566
1949
+ 00:39:24,920 --> 00:39:27,080
1950
+ you and say, "Well, come on, listen, I'm going to
1951
+
1952
+ 567
1953
+ 00:39:27,080 --> 00:39:30,720
1954
+ terminate your agency today." It's not my option;
1955
+
1956
+ 568
1957
+ 00:39:30,720 --> 00:39:34,720
1958
+ it's not my choice; I cannot do it. If I do it, I
1959
+
1960
+ 569
1961
+ 00:39:34,720 --> 00:39:37,240
1962
+ would have to compensate you; I would have to pay
1963
+
1964
+ 570
1965
+ 00:39:37,240 --> 00:39:42,180
1966
+ you money. One of the cases it's called here: this
1967
+
1968
+ 571
1969
+ 00:39:42,180 --> 00:39:45,760
1970
+ was a question in the exam before many times. It's
1971
+
1972
+ 572
1973
+ 00:39:45,760 --> 00:39:50,450
1974
+ agency coupled with interest. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุณุคุงู„
1975
+
1976
+ 573
1977
+ 00:39:50,450 --> 00:39:55,350
1978
+ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูู‚ุท ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡. ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู†
1979
+
1980
+ 574
1981
+ 00:39:55,350 --> 00:39:59,610
1982
+ ุชูู†ู‡ูŠู‡ุŸ Agency coupled with interest. ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ
1983
+
1984
+ 575
1985
+ 00:39:59,610 --> 00:40:02,030
1986
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง agency coupled with interestุŒ
1987
+
1988
+ 576
1989
+ 00:40:02,030 --> 00:40:05,370
1990
+ ูุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ุ› ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูู†ู‡ู‰
1991
+
1992
+ 577
1993
+ 00:40:05,370 --> 00:40:08,910
1994
+ ุจู‡ุ› ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฅุจุทุงู„ู‡. ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1995
+
1996
+ 578
1997
+ 00:40:08,910 --> 00:40:14,750
1998
+ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ agency coupled with interestุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
1999
+
2000
+ 579
2001
+ 00:40:14,750 --> 00:40:18,010
2002
+ coupled with interest of the agent in the subject
2003
+
2004
+ 580
2005
+ 00:40:18,010 --> 00:40:22,640
2006
+ matter of agency. I need to give an example to
2007
+
2008
+ 581
2009
+ 00:40:22,640 --> 00:40:27,360
2010
+ explain it more. Agency coupled with...coupled with
2011
+
2012
+ 582
2013
+ 00:40:27,360 --> 00:40:32,180
2014
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ู…ุน with interestุŒ ู…ุตู„ุญุฉ of the agent
2015
+
2016
+ 583
2017
+ 00:40:32,180 --> 00:40:38,180
2018
+ in the subject matter. Example; an example of this
2019
+
2020
+ 584
2021
+ 00:40:38,180 --> 00:40:47,620
2022
+ like having 50 PCs, 50 laptops, 50 laptops, and I
2023
+
2024
+ 585
2025
+ 00:40:47,620 --> 00:40:55,820
2026
+ gave them to...ุนุดุงู† ุฃูˆูŠ 50 ู„ุงุจุชูˆุจุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูุฎุฐู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒู‡ุง
2027
+
2028
+ 586
2029
+ 00:40:55,820 --> 00:41:00,680
2030
+ ูˆู„ุนุจุชู‡ุง. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏู‡ ุฃู† ุชูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุชุจูŠุนู‡ุง. ุฃุนุทูŠูƒ
2031
+
2032
+ 587
2033
+ 00:41:00,680 --> 00:41:02,920
2034
+ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ. ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ
2035
+
2036
+ 588
2037
+ 00:41:02,920 --> 00:41:05,000
2038
+ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ
2039
+
2040
+ 589
2041
+ 00:41:05,000 --> 00:41:07,460
2042
+ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ
2043
+
2044
+ 590
2045
+ 00:41:07,460 --> 00:41:09,620
2046
+ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ
2047
+
2048
+ 591
2049
+ 00:41:09,620 --> 00:41:09,640
2050
+ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ ุฃุจุงุจูŠ
2051
+
2052
+ 592
2053
+ 00:41:09,640 --> 00:41:12,620
2054
+ ุฃุจุง
2055
+
2056
+ 593
2057
+ 00:41:22,090 --> 00:41:24,290
2058
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู†ูุณู‡...how can we sell...can you sell
2059
+
2060
+ 594
2061
+ 00:41:24,290 --> 00:41:29,960
2062
+ them in one day? Maybe...maybe not. ู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
2063
+
2064
+ 595
2065
+ 00:41:29,960 --> 00:41:33,360
2066
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู€2 ุฃูˆ 3 ุฃุณุงุจูŠุนุŒ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชุจูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง
2067
+
2068
+ 596
2069
+ 00:41:33,360 --> 00:41:37,040
2070
+ ู‚ุงู…ุช ุจุจูŠุน ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ู… ุชูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช. ู‡ู„
2071
+
2072
+ 597
2073
+ 00:41:37,040 --> 00:41:40,020
2074
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุŒ "ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ุŒ ุฃู†ุง
2075
+
2076
+ 598
2077
+ 00:41:40,020 --> 00:41:43,680
2078
+ ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุฃู† ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ" ู„ุงุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุนู…ู„
2079
+
2080
+ 599
2081
+ 00:41:43,680 --> 00:41:48,580
2082
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุง. ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูู†ู‡ูŠู‡. ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
2083
+
2084
+ 600
2085
+ 00:41:48,580 --> 00:41:53,590
2086
+ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ู„ู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„. Unless she
2087
+
2088
+ 601
2089
+ 00:41:53,590 --> 00:41:58,550
2090
+ sells all the items. It can be sometimes many items;
2091
+
2092
+ 602
2093
+ 00:41:58,550 --> 00:42:03,630
2094
+ sometimes can be one item, one item, one thing, one
2095
+
2096
+ 603
2097
+ 00:42:03,630 --> 00:42:06,030
2098
+ transaction. It can be sometimes one transaction
2099
+
2100
+ 604
2101
+ 00:42:06,030 --> 00:42:09,090
2102
+ which costs millions, maybe hundreds of thousands of
2103
+
2104
+ 605
2105
+ 00:42:09,090 --> 00:42:13,130
2106
+ pounds. Then that person will get the money out of
2107
+
2108
+ 606
2109
+ 00:42:13,130 --> 00:42:15,210
2110
+ the subject matter. Can...can you read this for
2111
+
2112
+ 607
2113
+ 00:42:15,210 --> 00:42:15,950
2114
+ me? ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹.
2115
+
2116
+ 608
2117
+ 00:42:23,040 --> 00:42:26,700
2118
+ The goods were consigned...consignedุŒ ุชูู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ุง
2119
+
2120
+ 609
2121
+ 00:42:26,700 --> 00:42:31,060
2122
+ for the agent to sale...for sale to recoup...
2123
+
2124
+ 610
2125
+ 00:42:31,060 --> 00:42:35,260
2126
+ recoup, to get his money...recoupุŒ ูŠุณุชุบุฏ...ูŠุฃุฎุฐ...
2127
+
2128
+ 611
2129
+ 00:42:35,260 --> 00:42:40,860
2130
+ ูŠุฏูุน ู†ูุณู‡ himself from the sale proceeds. We consigned
2131
+
2132
+ 612
2133
+ 00:42:40,860 --> 00:42:44,800
2134
+ ...ู‡ูŠ...when the goods are consigned, consigned
2135
+
2136
+ 613
2137
+ 00:42:44,800 --> 00:42:48,400
2138
+ ุญุฏุฏู†ุง...these goods, take them, sell, and then you
2139
+
2140
+ 614
2141
+ 00:42:48,400 --> 00:42:52,840
2142
+ recoup...recoup yourself...recoupุŒ ุชุณุชุฑุฏ ูˆ ุชุฏูุน
2143
+
2144
+ 615
2145
+ 00:42:52,840 --> 00:42:57,040
2146
+ ู„ู†ูุณูู‡ himself from the sale proceeds...proceeds
2147
+
2148
+ 616
2149
+ 00:42:57,040 --> 00:43:01,760
2150
+ ...ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡
2151
+
2152
+ 617
2153
+ 00:43:01,760 --> 00:43:01,800
2154
+ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡
2155
+
2156
+ 618
2157
+ 00:43:01,800 --> 00:43:01,960
2158
+ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡
2159
+
2160
+ 619
2161
+ 00:43:01,960 --> 00:43:17,360
2162
+ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆ
2163
+
2164
+ 620
2165
+ 00:43:20,930 --> 00:43:24,210
2166
+ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช...ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†...ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃู†ุง
2167
+
2168
+ 621
2169
+ 00:43:24,210 --> 00:43:28,570
2170
+ ...ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุฃูุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุฑุฃูŠูŠ...ุฅู†ู‡ุง
2171
+
2172
+ 6
2173
+
2174
+ 667
2175
+ 00:46:31,240 --> 00:46:36,500
2176
+ ูู‚ุท ูุฌุฃุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุฑุญู„ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
2177
+
2178
+ 668
2179
+ 00:46:36,500 --> 00:46:42,340
2180
+ ูŠูุนู„ุŸ ูŠุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุญู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ู… ูŠู‚ุจู„
2181
+
2182
+ 669
2183
+ 00:46:42,340 --> 00:46:48,440
2184
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุฑุถ ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณุŒ ุซู…
2185
+
2186
+ 670
2187
+ 00:46:48,440 --> 00:46:52,000
2188
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุฌู„ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠ
2189
+
2190
+ 671
2191
+ 00:46:52,000 --> 00:46:56,280
2192
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู‚ุฑุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู‚ุฑุฑุŒ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุจู‚ูˆุง
2193
+
2194
+ 672
2195
+ 00:46:56,280 --> 00:47:05,040
2196
+ ู…ุฌู„ุฏู‡ู… ุญุชู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุณุจุจ ูƒุงููŠ
2197
+
2198
+ 673
2199
+ 00:47:05,040 --> 00:47:11,040
2200
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุฎู„ู‚ ู…ุฌู„ุฏูŠุŒ ู…ุฌู„ุฏูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุดุนุฑ ุฃู†
2201
+
2202
+ 674
2203
+ 00:47:11,040 --> 00:47:17,960
2204
+ ู…ุฌู„ุฏูŠ ูุนู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆู‡ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชูˆุงุถุน ู…ุน ุนู…ู„ูŠุŒ ุดูŠุก ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
2205
+
2206
+ 675
2207
+ 00:47:17,960 --> 00:47:22,180
2208
+ ูŠุฃุซุฑู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณูŠุฆ ูƒู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ุดูŠุก ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุบูŠุฑ
2209
+
2210
+ 676
2211
+ 00:47:22,180 --> 00:47:29,080
2212
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุฉุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุงุฏุงุช ู‚ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุทู„ุจ... ูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู†
2213
+
2214
+ 677
2215
+ 00:47:29,080 --> 00:47:32,480
2216
+ ู…ุฌู„ุฏูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠู†ูุฐุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
2217
+
2218
+ 678
2219
+ 00:47:32,480 --> 00:47:35,980
2220
+ ุฃุฏูุน ู…ุงู„ููƒ ูƒู…ุฌู„ุฏูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูุนู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„
2221
+
2222
+ 679
2223
+ 00:47:35,980 --> 00:47:39,440
2224
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฑุฑ ููŠ
2225
+
2226
+ 680
2227
+ 00:47:39,440 --> 00:47:42,600
2228
+ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุชุŒ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุงุชุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
2229
+
2230
+ 681
2231
+ 00:47:42,600 --> 00:47:46,780
2232
+ ุชุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
2233
+
2234
+ 682
2235
+ 00:47:46,780 --> 00:47:53,200
2236
+ ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุชูุงูˆุถ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุจูŠู†ูƒ ูˆู‡ูˆุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุณุจูˆุน ูƒุงููŠ
2237
+
2238
+ 683
2239
+ 00:47:53,200 --> 00:47:57,360
2240
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ุขุฎุฑุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุฏูุน
2241
+
2242
+ 684
2243
+ 00:47:57,360 --> 00:48:05,780
2244
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏุŸ ู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏุŸ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ูƒุงู†
2245
+
2246
+ 685
2247
+ 00:48:05,780 --> 00:48:09,860
2248
+ ุญู‚ู‹ุง... ุฅู†ูƒ ู„ู… ุชุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ู… ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
2249
+
2250
+ 686
2251
+ 00:48:09,860 --> 00:48:15,970
2252
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ. yes, if if his behavior was not nice to the
2253
+
2254
+ 687
2255
+ 00:48:15,970 --> 00:48:19,350
2256
+ customers and you know sometimes not sometimes,
2257
+
2258
+ 688
2259
+ 00:48:19,350 --> 00:48:23,250
2260
+ most of the time now without customer service you
2261
+
2262
+ 689
2263
+ 00:48:23,250 --> 00:48:26,370
2264
+ cannot work, you have to look after the customers.
2265
+
2266
+ 690
2267
+ 00:48:26,370 --> 00:48:29,650
2268
+ There is something called customer service, you
2269
+
2270
+ 691
2271
+ 00:48:29,650 --> 00:48:31,630
2272
+ have to keep those customers, you have to deal with
2273
+
2274
+ 692
2275
+ 00:48:31,630 --> 00:48:35,900
2276
+ them in a nice way, in a gentle way. Then if the
2277
+
2278
+ 693
2279
+ 00:48:35,900 --> 00:48:39,460
2280
+ agent is dealing with them in a very bad behavior,
2281
+
2282
+ 694
2283
+ 00:48:39,460 --> 00:48:42,520
2284
+ it means that we're losing the customers day after
2285
+
2286
+ 695
2287
+ 00:48:42,520 --> 00:48:46,600
2288
+ day. Then it's the right for the principal to ask
2289
+
2290
+ 696
2291
+ 00:48:46,600 --> 00:48:48,960
2292
+ the agent to leave. It's the right for the
2293
+
2294
+ 697
2295
+ 00:48:48,960 --> 00:48:54,080
2296
+ principal to renounce, ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุบูŠุŒ to cancel the
2297
+
2298
+ 698
2299
+ 00:48:54,080 --> 00:48:58,520
2300
+ agency. And and you can like you can have other
2301
+
2302
+ 699
2303
+ 00:48:58,520 --> 00:49:01,060
2304
+ situations, you can have other situations looking
2305
+
2306
+ 700
2307
+ 00:49:01,060 --> 00:49:04,190
2308
+ like this situation. It's not only these reasons,
2309
+
2310
+ 701
2311
+ 00:49:04,190 --> 00:49:07,170
2312
+ anything and it's sufficient or sufficient,
2313
+
2314
+ 702
2315
+ 00:49:07,170 --> 00:49:10,570
2316
+ sufficient
2317
+
2318
+ 703
2319
+ 00:49:10,570 --> 00:49:18,490
2320
+ reasonุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุจุจ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ุณุจุจ ู…ู‚ู†ุนุŒ sufficient reason in
2321
+
2322
+ 704
2323
+ 00:49:18,490 --> 00:49:20,830
2324
+ any case, in this situation here, if it's a fixed
2325
+
2326
+ 705
2327
+ 00:49:20,830 --> 00:49:25,790
2328
+ period agency, you have to give notice, notice,
2329
+
2330
+ 706
2331
+ 00:49:25,790 --> 00:49:28,810
2332
+ notice. It most likely will be like a few weeks,
2333
+
2334
+ 707
2335
+ 00:49:28,810 --> 00:49:34,720
2336
+ four weeks more or less. ูˆุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฐู„ูƒ
2337
+
2338
+ 708
2339
+ 00:49:34,720 --> 00:49:40,060
2340
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุตุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ู‚ุฑุฑุฉ ู„ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุช ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ
2341
+
2342
+ 709
2343
+ 00:49:40,060 --> 00:49:43,080
2344
+ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ
2345
+
2346
+ 710
2347
+ 00:49:43,080 --> 00:49:44,320
2348
+ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ
2349
+
2350
+ 711
2351
+ 00:49:44,320 --> 00:49:44,400
2352
+ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ
2353
+
2354
+ 712
2355
+ 00:49:44,400 --> 00:49:46,660
2356
+ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ
2357
+
2358
+ 713
2359
+ 00:49:46,660 --> 00:49:53,460
2360
+ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุชูŠู†
2361
+
2362
+ 714
2363
+ 00:49:53,460 --> 00:49:58,440
2364
+ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ
2365
+
2366
+ 715
2367
+ 00:49:59,580 --> 00:50:02,300
2368
+ I will need a compensation, you have to pay me for
2369
+
2370
+ 716
2371
+ 00:50:02,300 --> 00:50:05,120
2372
+ the whole period of time. In all cases you have to
2373
+
2374
+ 717
2375
+ 00:50:05,120 --> 00:50:08,960
2376
+ give notice, given by one party to the other,
2377
+
2378
+ 718
2379
+ 00:50:08,960 --> 00:50:16,420
2380
+ whether they a or p, principal agent, it is a
2381
+
2382
+ 719
2383
+ 00:50:16,420 --> 00:50:18,340
2384
+ warning. You cannot leave now like you know, leaving
2385
+
2386
+ 720
2387
+ 00:50:18,340 --> 00:50:22,440
2388
+ me now as an agent, leaving the principal, you
2389
+
2390
+ 721
2391
+ 00:50:22,440 --> 00:50:25,560
2392
+ cannot just close the shop because how much money
2393
+
2394
+ 722
2395
+ 00:50:25,560 --> 00:50:30,320
2396
+ I'm gonna lose. ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ุนุดุช... ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ูˆู‚ุช ูู‚ุท...
2397
+
2398
+ 723
2399
+ 00:50:30,320 --> 00:50:34,580
2400
+ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุนุŒ ูˆุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ู…ุงุฐุง... ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†...
2401
+
2402
+ 724
2403
+ 00:50:34,580 --> 00:50:41,020
2404
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ูƒู…
2405
+
2406
+ 725
2407
+ 00:50:41,020 --> 00:50:44,880
2408
+ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ู„ุฅุฎุจุงุฑู‡... ูƒู… ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†
2409
+
2410
+ 726
2411
+ 00:50:44,880 --> 00:50:48,300
2412
+ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ู„ู‡ุง... ูƒู… ู…ุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุงูุธูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡...
2413
+
2414
+ 727
2415
+ 00:50:48,300 --> 00:50:53,520
2416
+ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ููŠ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ... ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ
2417
+
2418
+ 728
2419
+ 00:50:53,520 --> 00:50:56,180
2420
+ ูˆู…ุคุณุณุฉ... ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ุตุทู„ุญ... ู…ุงุฐุง... ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง
2421
+
2422
+ 729
2423
+ 00:50:56,180 --> 00:51:00,780
2424
+ ูุนู„ุŸ If there is nothing... nothing was stated in
2425
+
2426
+ 730
2427
+ 00:51:00,780 --> 00:51:05,840
2428
+ the agency, anyone else can answer... come on, think
2429
+
2430
+ 731
2431
+ 00:51:05,840 --> 00:51:08,800
2432
+ about it a little bit, it's just logic, it's common
2433
+
2434
+ 732
2435
+ 00:51:08,800 --> 00:51:17,960
2436
+ sense, anyone here... there... no, excellent.
2437
+
2438
+ 733
2439
+ 00:51:17,960 --> 00:51:18,700
2440
+ That's it.
2441
+
2442
+ 734
2443
+ 00:51:27,700 --> 00:51:30,160
2444
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠู† ุฑุฆูŠุณ ูˆ
2445
+
2446
+ 735
2447
+ 00:51:30,160 --> 00:51:34,220
2448
+ ู…ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุชู…ูƒู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุชูุงู‚ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู…
2449
+
2450
+ 736
2451
+ 00:51:34,220 --> 00:51:38,700
2452
+ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุฃูˆ
2453
+
2454
+ 737
2455
+ 00:51:38,700 --> 00:51:44,860
2456
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงูุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ... ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…
2457
+
2458
+ 738
2459
+ 00:51:44,860 --> 00:51:50,780
2460
+ ูŠูƒู† ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ... ููŠ
2461
+
2462
+ 739
2463
+ 00:51:50,780 --> 00:51:57,280
2464
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง... ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ูŠุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุณุฃู†ู‡ูŠ
2465
+
2466
+ 740
2467
+ 00:51:57,280 --> 00:52:04,700
2468
+ ู…ุฌู„ุฏูŠุŒ ู…ุฌู„ุฏูŠุŒ ูุณุฃุฎุจุฑู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ
2469
+
2470
+ 741
2471
+ 00:52:04,700 --> 00:52:10,180
2472
+ ุฃู† ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุนู†
2473
+
2474
+ 742
2475
+ 00:52:10,180 --> 00:52:16,990
2476
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุตุจุญ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู„ู‡ุŒ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ
2477
+
2478
+ 743
2479
+ 00:52:16,990 --> 00:52:21,350
2480
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€agency ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง.
2481
+
2482
+ 744
2483
+ 00:52:21,350 --> 00:52:25,770
2484
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุนู† ุฅุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุฅุฎุจุงุฑู‡ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู€agency ู‚ุฏ
2485
+
2486
+ 745
2487
+ 00:52:25,770 --> 00:52:29,330
2488
+ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชู‡ู‰. ุงุญุฐุฑ ูŠุง ุนูŠุงู„ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณุคุงู„ ุตุญ ุฃูˆ
2489
+
2490
+ 746
2491
+ 00:52:29,330 --> 00:52:35,510
2492
+ ุฎุงุทุฆุŒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูŠุฎู„ุตูˆุง ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ.
2493
+
2494
+ 747
2495
+ 00:52:35,510 --> 00:52:38,970
2496
+ ูˆ
2497
+
2498
+ 748
2499
+ 00:52:38,970 --> 00:52:42,110
2500
+ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€termination ู„ู„ู€agency ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุนุถ
2501
+
2502
+ 749
2503
+ 00:52:42,110 --> 00:52:46,890
2504
+ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉุŒ explicit ways or implicit
2505
+
2506
+ 750
2507
+ 00:52:46,890 --> 00:52:51,810
2508
+ ways. Explicit or implicit by both ways, like we
2509
+
2510
+ 751
2511
+ 00:52:51,810 --> 00:52:54,050
2512
+ said at the beginning. Come on, we said, what did we
2513
+
2514
+ 752
2515
+ 00:52:54,050 --> 00:52:58,250
2516
+ say? I can make an agency or somebody factual,
2517
+
2518
+ 753
2519
+ 00:52:58,250 --> 00:53:02,150
2520
+ actual agency apparent by position, so it's by
2521
+
2522
+ 754
2523
+ 00:53:02,150 --> 00:53:07,570
2524
+ explicit or by implicit actions, you can terminate
2525
+
2526
+ 755
2527
+ 00:53:07,570 --> 00:53:11,350
2528
+ the agency the same way we have granted it.
2529
+
2530
+ 756
2531
+ 00:53:17,020 --> 00:53:20,700
2532
+ ุขุฎุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุตูุญุงุช ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ agency ูˆ
2533
+
2534
+ 757
2535
+ 00:53:20,700 --> 00:53:24,700
2536
+ partnership. ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุดุฑุญ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ
2537
+
2538
+ 758
2539
+ 00:53:24,700 --> 00:53:35,300
2540
+ agency
2541
+
2542
+ 759
2543
+ 00:53:35,300 --> 00:53:39,800
2544
+ ูˆ partnershipุŒ partnership
2545
+
2546
+ 760
2547
+ 00:53:39,800 --> 00:53:44,200
2548
+ ู‡ูŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
2549
+
2550
+ 761
2551
+ 00:53:44,200 --> 00:53:48,060
2552
+ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุฃุดุฎุงุต. ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„
2553
+
2554
+ 762
2555
+ 00:53:48,060 --> 00:53:50,820
2556
+ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„
2557
+
2558
+ 763
2559
+ 00:53:50,820 --> 00:53:52,280
2560
+ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„
2561
+
2562
+ 764
2563
+ 00:53:52,280 --> 00:53:54,400
2564
+ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„
2565
+
2566
+ 765
2567
+ 00:53:54,400 --> 00:53:55,340
2568
+ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„
2569
+
2570
+ 766
2571
+ 00:53:55,340 --> 00:53:58,140
2572
+ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„
2573
+
2574
+ 767
2575
+ 00:53:58,140 --> 00:54:15,860
2576
+ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงุช
2577
+
2578
+ 768
2579
+ 00:54:16,670 --> 00:54:21,410
2580
+ is an agent for all of us. We have some scholars
2581
+
2582
+ 769
2583
+ 00:54:21,410 --> 00:54:26,370
2584
+ like in in English law, in English law it says that
2585
+
2586
+ 770
2587
+ 00:54:26,370 --> 00:54:33,870
2588
+ partner, everyone is an agent for other partners, so
2589
+
2590
+ 771
2591
+ 00:54:33,870 --> 00:54:40,850
2592
+ A is an agent for A, B, C, and D. ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู„ุฏ
2593
+
2594
+ 772
2595
+ 00:54:40,850 --> 00:54:46,770
2596
+ ู„ู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณู‚ูˆุทูŠุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„: ู„ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
2597
+
2598
+ 773
2599
+ 00:54:46,770 --> 00:54:50,330
2600
+ ู…ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ู„ู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…
2601
+
2602
+ 774
2603
+ 00:54:50,330 --> 00:54:57,050
2604
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฌู„ุฏ
2605
+
2606
+ 775
2607
+ 00:54:57,050 --> 00:54:59,990
2608
+ ู„ู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุงุช.
2609
+
2610
+ 776
2611
+ 00:55:00,410 --> 00:55:03,430
2612
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ
2613
+
2614
+ 777
2615
+ 00:55:03,430 --> 00:55:07,030
2616
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
2617
+
2618
+ 778
2619
+ 00:55:07,030 --> 00:55:10,690
2620
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุน
2621
+
2622
+ 779
2623
+ 00:55:10,690 --> 00:55:16,170
2624
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุณุชุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุงุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
2625
+
2626
+ 780
2627
+ 00:55:16,170 --> 00:55:22,410
2628
+ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง A, B, C, DุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุตุญุงุจุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู† 8
2629
+
2630
+ 781
2631
+ 00:55:22,410 --> 00:55:27,150
2632
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ ุฅู„ู‰ 12 ููŠ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑุŒ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
2633
+
2634
+ 782
2635
+ 00:55:27,150 --> 00:55:31,340
2636
+ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ weekendุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
2637
+
2638
+ 783
2639
+ 00:55:31,340 --> 00:55:36,540
2640
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ู„ูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุงุŒ ู‚ุงู…
2641
+
2642
+ 784
2643
+ 00:55:36,540 --> 00:55:41,260
2644
+ ุจุชุฌุงุฑุจุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุณุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ู†
2645
+
2646
+ 785
2647
+ 00:55:41,260 --> 00:55:46,660
2648
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
2649
+
2650
+ 786
2651
+ 00:55:46,660 --> 00:55:51,540
2652
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‹ุง ูƒู…ุดุงุฑูƒุŒ
2653
+
2654
+ 787
2655
+ 00:55:51,540 --> 00:55:54,660
2656
+ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ.
2657
+
2658
+ 788
2659
+ 00:55:57,450 --> 00:56:02,210
2660
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุชู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูƒู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุซู‚
2661
+
2662
+ 789
2663
+ 00:56:02,210 --> 00:56:05,690
2664
+ ุจุจุนุถู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงุชุตุงู„ ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ู†ุนุฑู ุจุนุถู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ
2665
+
2666
+ 790
2667
+ 00:56:05,690 --> 00:56:09,590
2668
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ูููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ
2669
+
2670
+ 791
2671
+ 00:56:09,590 --> 00:56:16,690
2672
+ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุŒ ูˆู…ุดุงุฑูƒุŒ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุฌู…ูŠุนู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
2673
+
2674
+ 792
2675
+ 00:56:16,690 --> 00:56:21,730
2676
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุงุŒ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ A, B, C, D ุฃูˆ
2677
+
2678
+ 793
2679
+ 00:56:21,730 --> 00:56:26,390
2680
+ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุตุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน
2681
+
2682
+ 794
2683
+ 00:56:26,390 --> 00:56:32,170
2684
+ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฌู…ุนู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุนุจุงุฏุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน
2685
+
2686
+ 795
2687
+ 00:56:32,170 --> 00:56:34,610
2688
+ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡
2689
+
2690
+ 796
2691
+ 00:56:34,610 --> 00:56:36,770
2692
+ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนูƒุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูŠ
2693
+
2694
+ 797
2695
+ 00:56:36,770 --> 00:56:41,850
2696
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
2697
+
2698
+ 798
2699
+ 00:56:41,850 --> 00:56:43,990
2700
+ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน
2701
+
2702
+ 799
2703
+ 00:56:43,990 --> 00:56:45,330
2704
+ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ
2705
+
2706
+ 800
2707
+ 00:56:45,330 --> 00:56:47,880
2708
+ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุฌุงุฑุจุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ููŠ
2709
+
2710
+ 801
2711
+ 00:56:47,880 --> 00:56:52,080
2712
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…... ุฅุฐุง... ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… C...
2713
+
2714
+ 802
2715
+ 00:56:52,080 --> 00:56:56,120
2716
+ C ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…... ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุนุทุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
2717
+
2718
+ 803
2719
+ 00:56:56,120 --> 00:57:01,080
2720
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„... ุซู… C ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ A, B, ูˆD... ู‡ูŠุง...
2721
+
2722
+ 804
2723
+ 00:57:01,080 --> 00:57:03,700
2724
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง... ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฏูุนู‡ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ... ุฃุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูŠุนูˆุฏ
2725
+
2726
+ 805
2727
+ 00:57:03,700 --> 00:57:08,380
2728
+ ู„ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุญุตู„... ู„ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚ู‡... ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุดุงุฑุฉ ู…ุชุณุงูˆู…ุฉ
2729
+
2730
+ 806
2731
+ 00:57:08,380 --> 00:57:11,960
2732
+ ... ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†... ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุดุงุฑุฉ ู…ุชุณุงูˆู…ุฉ... ููƒู„
2733
+
2734
+ 807
2735
+ 00:57:11,960 --> 00:57:15,700
2736
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฏูุน... ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู… ู…ุงู„ ูŠุฏูุน... ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
2737
+
2738
+ 808
2739
+ 00:57:15,700 --> 00:57:19,790
2740
+ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุฉ... ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุฉ... ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ูŠุณู…ู‰ Notice of
2741
+
2742
+ 809
2743
+ 00:57:19,790 --> 00:57:26,110
2744
+ Limitation. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ
2745
+
2746
+ 810
2747
+ 00:57:26,110 --> 00:57:29,450
2748
+ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉ
2749
+
2750
+ 811
2751
+ 00:57:29,450 --> 00:57:31,050
2752
+ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉ
2753
+
2754
+ 812
2755
+ 00:57:31,050 --> 00:57:31,130
2756
+ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉ
2757
+
2758
+ 813
2759
+ 00:57:31,130 --> 00:57:31,210
2760
+ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉ
2761
+
2762
+ 814
2763
+ 00:57:31,210 --> 00:57:47,670
2764
+ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆ
2765
+
2766
+ 815
2767
+ 00:57:50,760 --> 00:57:56,140
2768
+ ู„ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† B ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ
2769
+
2770
+ 816
2771
+ 00:57:56,140 --> 00:58:03,480
2772
+ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฌุนู„ ุฃูŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 200 ุฑู…ุฒุŒ ุฃูŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
2773
+
2774
+ 817
2775
+ 00:58:03,480 --> 00:58:07,480
2776
+ 200 ุฑู…ุฒ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ูŠุนุฑูู‡ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ
2777
+
2778
+ 818
2779
+ 00:58:07,480 --> 00:58:10,920
2780
+ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฌุนู„ ุฃูŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 200 ุฑู…ุฒุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑ
2781
+
2782
+ 819
2783
+ 00:58:10,920 --> 00:58:14,790
2784
+ ูŠุฌุนู„ ุฃูŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจุŒ ุฃูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 200 ุฑูŠุงู„ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
2785
+
2786
+ 820
2787
+ 00:58:14,790 --> 00:58:24,170
2788
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธู ู„ู€ A, C, ูˆ D, ูƒู…ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
2789
+
2790
+ 821
2791
+ 00:58:24,170 --> 00:58:28,530
2792
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2793
+
2794
+ 822
2795
+ 00:58:28,530 --> 00:58:34,010
2796
+ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจู€ Notice of
2797
+
2798
+ 823
2799
+ 00:58:34,010 --> 00:58:40,450
2800
+ Limitation. ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู…ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
2801
+
2802
+ 824
2803
+ 00:58:40,450 --> 00:58:43,050
2804
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…... ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู†... ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
2805
+
2806
+ 825
2807
+ 00:58:43,050 --> 00:58:48,050
2808
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุธูŠู…... ูƒุงู† ูŠุฎุฏุน
2809
+
2810
+ 826
2811
+ 00:58:48,050 --> 00:58:52,870
2812
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†... ูƒุงู† ูŠุฎุฏุน... ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ุฅู‡ู…ุงู„...
2813
+
2814
+ 827
2815
+ 00:58:52,870 --> 00:58:57,530
2816
+ ุฅู‡ู…ุงู„... ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฃู†
2817
+
2818
+ 828
2819
+ 00:58:57,530 --> 00:59:02,150
2820
+ ูŠุนูˆุฏ ู„ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท... ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ุงุŒ
2821
+
2822
+ 829
2823
+ 00:59:02,150 --> 00:59:05,510
2824
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุฃู† ุฃุฑุดุฏูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ูƒู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
2825
+
2826
+ 830
2827
+ 00:59:05,510 --> 00:59:10,580
2828
+ ูƒู†ุชู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูˆ ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุฃู†ุง
2829
+
2830
+ 831
2831
+ 00:59:10,580 --> 00:59:13,140
2832
+ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†ู‚ุฐ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†ู‚ุฐ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
2833
+
2834
+ 832
2835
+ 00:59:13,140 --> 00:59:17,400
2836
+ ุญุชู‰ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ ุฃู†ู‚ุฐู‡ุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†
2837
+
2838
+ 833
2839
+ 00:59:17,400 --> 00:59:23,120
2840
+ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชุฑูƒุฉุŒ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŒ
2841
+
2842
+ 834
2843
+ 00:59:23,120 --> 00:59:27,760
2844
+ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุฑู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุถุฏ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ู‡ุŒ
2845
+
2846
+ 835
2847
+ 00:59:27,760 --> 00:59:33,000
2848
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฃู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู† ู…ุฌู†ูˆู†ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุถุฏ
2849
+
2850
+ 836
2851
+ 00:59:33,000 --> 00:59:38,950
2852
+ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูู‚ุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุทุทู‹ุง ู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ
2853
+
2854
+ 837
2855
+ 00:59:38,950 --> 00:59:44,690
2856
+ ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุทุทู‹ุงุŒ ุจุฏูุน ุงู„ู…ุฏูุนุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
2857
+
2858
+ 838
2859
+ 00:59:44,690 --> 00:59:51,690
2860
+ ูŠุฏูุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ
2861
+
2862
+ 839
2863
+ 00:59:51,690 --> 00:59:55,990
2864
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ
2865
+
2866
+ 840
2867
+ 00:59:55,990 --> 01:00:02,890
2868
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูŠุก ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ brokerage. Many people mix between
2869
+
2870
+ 841
2871
+ 01:00:02,890 --> 01:00:06,950
2872
+ agency and brokerage, yes, many people mix between
2873
+
2874
+ 842
2875
+ 01:00:06,950 --> 01:00:09,510
2876
+ them, but in fact there is a whole difference
2877
+
2878
+ 843
2879
+ 0
2880
+
2881
+ 889
2882
+ 01:03:48,280 --> 01:03:50,380
2883
+ ุจุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ
2884
+
2885
+ 890
2886
+ 01:03:50,380 --> 01:03:53,920
2887
+ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ
2888
+
2889
+ 891
2890
+ 01:03:53,920 --> 01:03:54,240
2891
+ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ
2892
+
2893
+ 892
2894
+ 01:03:54,240 --> 01:03:54,360
2895
+ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ
2896
+
2897
+ 893
2898
+ 01:03:54,360 --> 01:03:54,900
2899
+ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ
2900
+
2901
+ 894
2902
+ 01:03:54,900 --> 01:03:58,360
2903
+ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ
2904
+
2905
+ 895
2906
+ 01:03:58,360 --> 01:04:04,400
2907
+ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ
2908
+
2909
+ 896
2910
+ 01:04:04,400 --> 01:04:08,850
2911
+ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุชู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ
2912
+
2913
+ 897
2914
+ 01:04:08,850 --> 01:04:10,730
2915
+ ุงู„ู€ brokerุŒ ุงู„ู€ broker ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ
2916
+
2917
+ 898
2918
+ 01:04:10,730 --> 01:04:11,850
2919
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุฎู„ุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡
2920
+
2921
+ 899
2922
+ 01:04:11,850 --> 01:04:15,130
2923
+ ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ูู‚ุท .. ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ุง
2924
+
2925
+ 900
2926
+ 01:04:15,130 --> 01:04:20,610
2927
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ..
2928
+
2929
+ 901
2930
+ 01:04:20,610 --> 01:04:26,170
2931
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ู†ู‚ุทุฉ .. ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ
2932
+
2933
+ 902
2934
+ 01:04:26,170 --> 01:04:33,130
2935
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงู„ูุฉุŒ ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ุฎุงู„ูุฉ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ูˆ ุชุฌุงู‡
2936
+
2937
+ 903
2938
+ 01:04:33,130 --> 01:04:38,400
2939
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ broker ู…ุงุฐุง ุชููƒุฑุŸ he's not liable
2940
+
2941
+ 904
2942
+ 01:04:38,400 --> 01:04:42,280
2943
+ the broker is not liable once the contract is done, or
2944
+
2945
+ 905
2946
+ 01:04:42,280 --> 01:04:44,400
2947
+ even if it's not done, it's not his liability; he
2948
+
2949
+ 906
2950
+ 01:04:44,400 --> 01:04:47,680
2951
+ doesn't care; he just gets the money and just keeps
2952
+
2953
+ 907
2954
+ 01:04:47,680 --> 01:04:50,680
2955
+ doing the same business. The broker has no liability.
2956
+
2957
+ 908
2958
+ 01:04:50,680 --> 01:04:57,300
2959
+ Okay, thanks very much for your time. Thank you, and
2960
+
2961
+ 909
2962
+ 01:04:57,300 --> 01:05:01,480
2963
+ I'm gonna see you next week. ุฎู„ุงุต ุฃู†ุง
2964
+
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
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:18,090
3
+ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉOkay ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… again for the
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:18,090 --> 00:00:22,450
7
+ second time what we had last lecture was agency
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:22,450 --> 00:00:26,390
11
+ today is the second lecture of agency in which we
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:26,390 --> 00:00:29,850
15
+ have to look at the authority of the agent and how
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:29,850 --> 00:00:32,310
19
+ much power the agent can have to be able to act
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:32,310 --> 00:00:36,230
23
+ last time we had the conception the definition
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,410 --> 00:00:43,170
27
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:43,170 --> 00:00:47,550
31
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:47,550 --> 00:00:52,810
35
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุดุฎุต ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:52,810 --> 00:00:58,070
39
+ ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุฃู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุดุฎุต
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:58,070 --> 00:01:03,750
43
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:03,750 --> 00:01:05,940
47
+ ู„ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:05,940 --> 00:01:09,220
51
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุงุนุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:09,220 --> 00:01:13,540
55
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุคู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู„ุฃู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:13,540 --> 00:01:20,040
59
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:20,040 --> 00:01:24,480
63
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุณุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:30,870
67
+ ุชุชู… ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุคุณุณุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:30,870 --> 00:01:35,910
71
+ ู‡ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:35,910 --> 00:01:42,190
75
+ ููŠ .. ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ ููŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:42,190 --> 00:01:46,690
79
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูƒุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒุดุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„ .. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:46,690 --> 00:01:51,870
83
+ ุชุณุนู‰ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุดุชุฑูŠุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:51,870 --> 00:01:55,910
87
+ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:55,910 --> 00:01:58,970
91
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุฃู†
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:58,970 --> 00:02:03,370
95
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุณูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฎุต ุฃุฎุฑ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:03,370 --> 00:02:06,630
99
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:06,630 --> 00:02:07,030
103
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:07,030 --> 00:02:11,470
107
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:21,290 --> 00:02:24,270
111
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุนู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆ ุณู†ุทู„ุนู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:24,270 --> 00:02:33,010
115
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ูƒู… ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆ ูƒู… ุญูƒู… ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ู…ูˆุธู ู†ุญู†
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:33,010 --> 00:02:36,410
119
+ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุนุทูŠ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุฃู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:36,410 --> 00:02:42,980
123
+ ูŠูุนู„ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูŠู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุงุดุฎุงุต ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:42,980 --> 00:02:46,920
127
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:46,920 --> 00:02:54,020
131
+ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู…ุซู„ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ูƒู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:54,020 --> 00:02:58,780
135
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:58,780 --> 00:03:03,500
139
+ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ูˆู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:03,500 --> 00:03:11,330
143
+ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุฎุงุตุฉููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:11,330 --> 00:03:17,610
147
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŸ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:17,610 --> 00:03:22,270
151
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉุŸ ุจูƒู„ู…ุงุชุŒ ุจุฅุฏุงุฑุฉุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงู„ุบ ุฃูˆ ู…ุจุงู„ุบุŸ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:22,270 --> 00:03:25,710
155
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฑูƒุชูŠุŒ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:25,710 --> 00:03:30,840
159
+ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅุนุทุงุก ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงู„ุบit's clear
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:30,840 --> 00:03:34,520
163
+ not disputed I can say well that person is my
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:34,520 --> 00:03:38,060
167
+ agent and that's it it's clear you can understand
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:38,060 --> 00:03:41,220
171
+ from my words you can understand from my conduct
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:41,220 --> 00:03:46,540
175
+ it can be explicit authorization it can be
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:46,540 --> 00:03:51,710
179
+ explicitly clearundisputed sometimes it can be
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:51,710 --> 00:03:56,730
183
+ implicit or implied authority implied by
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:56,730 --> 00:04:00,010
187
+ impression I make the impression ุงู†ุทุจุงุน that
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:00,010 --> 00:04:04,170
191
+ someone is my agent and I did not say that I did
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:04,170 --> 00:04:08,890
195
+ not even make any conductุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู„ูƒูŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:08,890 --> 00:04:13,210
199
+ ุงุซุจุช ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนุทู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู„ุดุฎุต ุงุฎุฑ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:13,210 --> 00:04:21,910
203
+ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชูู‡ู… ู…ู† ุญุฑูƒุชูŠ ุชูู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงู„ุบูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:21,910 --> 00:04:30,750
207
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:30,750 --> 00:04:33,630
211
+ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ู„ู„ู…ุดุฎุต
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:35,720 --> 00:04:40,140
215
+ number one is actual it's a factual it's a reality
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:40,140 --> 00:04:44,400
219
+ it's clear it's not disputed we can see we can
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:48,460
223
+ notice like saying to somebody well arwa is my
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:48,460 --> 00:04:54,590
227
+ agentููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูุงู†ุช ุชูู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญุชูŠ ูˆ ู„ูŠุณุช
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:54,590 --> 00:04:58,050
231
+ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:58,050 --> 00:04:58,290
235
+ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:58,290 --> 00:05:00,290
239
+ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:00,290 --> 00:05:00,770
243
+ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:00,770 --> 00:05:02,830
247
+ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:02,830 --> 00:05:06,870
251
+ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:06,870 --> 00:05:12,590
255
+ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:14,920 --> 00:05:17,660
259
+ ูˆุงู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุง ุงุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆุงู†ุช ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:17,660 --> 00:05:22,620
263
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู†ุช ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุชูุงู‚ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌุจ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:22,620 --> 00:05:27,100
267
+ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณู… ู„ุง ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:27,100 --> 00:05:31,060
271
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุตุทู†ุงุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุตุทู†ุงุน ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠู…ูƒู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:31,060 --> 00:05:32,720
275
+ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:36,160
279
+ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:36,160 --> 00:05:43,320
283
+ ุฃู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุดุฎุต ุฃุฎุฑููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:43,320 --> 00:05:50,800
287
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:50,800 --> 00:05:54,760
291
+ ุณู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ .. ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:54,760 --> 00:06:00,180
295
+ ู„ู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุจู€ Apparent ุฃูˆ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:00,180 --> 00:06:02,660
299
+ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:02,660 --> 00:06:04,920
303
+ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:04,920 --> 00:06:05,100
307
+ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:05,100 --> 00:06:05,360
311
+ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:05,360 --> 00:06:09,610
315
+ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆit looks to me and
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:09,610 --> 00:06:12,770
319
+ it looks to you that we have an authority we have
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:12,770 --> 00:06:16,190
323
+ a power i can act but in fact there is no agency
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:16,190 --> 00:06:20,170
327
+ in fact there is no agency like by this you can
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:20,170 --> 00:06:23,670
331
+ see here that the principles words or conducts you
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:23,670 --> 00:06:25,810
335
+ can understand from the words from the conduct
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:25,810 --> 00:06:30,970
339
+ these words my words my conduct would lead a
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:30,970 --> 00:06:34,430
343
+ reasonable person someone reasonable person ุดุฎุต
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:34,430 --> 00:06:39,370
347
+ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ in the marketุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุซุงู„ุซ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:39,370 --> 00:06:44,950
351
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู„ุชุคู…ู† ุจุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูƒู†ุช
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:44,950 --> 00:06:52,290
355
+ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:52,290 --> 00:06:57,330
359
+ ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆ ุชูู‡ู… ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:57,330 --> 00:07:03,450
363
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู„ุง ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:03,450 --> 00:07:09,510
367
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:09,510 --> 00:07:16,550
371
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุซู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฑู‚ู…
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:16,550 --> 00:07:22,170
375
+ ุงุซู†ุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงุซู†ุงู† ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏit's by
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:22,170 --> 00:07:28,710
379
+ appointment by appointing somebody appointing the
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:28,710 --> 00:07:32,390
383
+ agent to a position I would like to read it
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:32,390 --> 00:07:48,130
387
+ someone can read it from me okay
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:48,130 --> 00:07:53,140
391
+ good if you look here againููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:53,140 --> 00:07:54,680
395
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงูƒุชุดุงู
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:54,680 --> 00:07:56,060
399
+ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงูƒุชุดุงู
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:56,060 --> 00:07:57,360
403
+ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:57,360 --> 00:07:59,360
407
+ ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:01,320
411
+ ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:01,320 --> 00:08:05,340
415
+ ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:05,340 --> 00:08:14,460
419
+ ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุงูƒุชุดู ุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:19,680 --> 00:08:25,300
423
+ ู„ูˆ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงุญุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:25,300 --> 00:08:30,000
427
+ ุงุนุทูŠูƒ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฌูˆุงู„ company ุงู†ู‡ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:35,140
431
+ ุชู„ูƒูˆู…ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู‡ุงุชู ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฐู‡ุจ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:35,140 --> 00:08:41,740
435
+ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุดุฑุท ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฌูˆุงู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:41,740 --> 00:08:46,500
439
+ monthly payments ุงู†ุช ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ุฎู„ู ุงู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:48,460 --> 00:08:52,380
443
+ that lady or that man are not agents they are not
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:52,380 --> 00:08:57,040
447
+ they are working for ุฌูˆุงู„ company members of staff
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:57,040 --> 00:09:01,680
451
+ employees so in this situation here those people
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:01,680 --> 00:09:04,920
455
+ who are working for ุฌูˆุงู„ company or for bank of
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:04,920 --> 00:09:08,920
459
+ palestine they are members of staff they are not
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:08,920 --> 00:09:12,700
463
+ agents but the thing is that those people having
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:12,700 --> 00:09:19,520
467
+ what agency like power what does it mean to youู‡ู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:24,300
471
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉุŸ ู†ุนู… ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุงุŒ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:24,300 --> 00:09:27,000
475
+ ุฃู† ุชุดุชุฑูƒูˆุงุŒ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ุฃู† ุชุณุญุจูˆุง ุดูŠุก ู…ู†ูƒุŒ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:30,680
479
+ ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู…ู†ูƒุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ู…ุฌู„ุณูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู…
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:30,680 --> 00:09:36,740
483
+ ู…ูˆุธููŠู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:36,740 --> 00:09:41,340
487
+ ูˆุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:41,340 --> 00:09:42,100
491
+ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:42,100 --> 00:09:44,160
495
+ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:46,680
499
+ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:49,590 --> 00:09:56,890
503
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ูŠุณ ุนู…ูŠู„ู‹ุง ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:56,890 --> 00:10:03,650
507
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:03,650 --> 00:10:07,870
511
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ูƒุนู…ู„ ุนู…ูŠู„ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:07,870 --> 00:10:12,890
515
+ ูƒุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:12,890 --> 00:10:18,200
519
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุญูƒู…ุฉู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:18,200 --> 00:10:18,540
523
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:18,540 --> 00:10:25,960
527
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:25,960 --> 00:10:31,460
531
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ anyone here
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:03,370 --> 00:11:10,200
535
+ Okay so anyone in this situation any customerุงู„ุดุฎุต
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:10,200 --> 00:11:14,100
539
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:14,100 --> 00:11:17,360
543
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฌูˆุงู„
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:17,360 --> 00:11:21,300
547
+ ู„ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู‡ุงุชู ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุฃู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:21,300 --> 00:11:23,460
551
+ ุฃูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุฎู„ู ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆ ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุฎู„ู
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:23,460 --> 00:11:28,900
555
+ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนูƒ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:28,900 --> 00:11:32,780
559
+ ุฌูˆุงู„ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชุชุนุงู…ู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:32,780 --> 00:11:35,280
563
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชุนุชู…ุฏ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:35,280 --> 00:11:43,570
567
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ..you know assume ูŠูุชุฑุถ if you
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:43,570 --> 00:11:45,950
571
+ have any word you find it difficult and you cannot
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:45,950 --> 00:11:49,690
575
+ understand it please let me know even if it's
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:49,690 --> 00:11:51,510
579
+ recorded that's fine i'm gonna translate it for
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:51,510 --> 00:11:54,150
583
+ you any word you find it difficult i will
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:54,150 --> 00:11:56,390
587
+ translate it how do you find it up to now is it
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:56,390 --> 00:12:05,030
591
+ okay straightforward easy good second second type
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:05,030 --> 00:12:10,970
595
+ which isุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:10,970 --> 00:12:12,950
599
+ ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:12,950 --> 00:12:16,390
603
+ ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:16,390 --> 00:12:22,030
607
+ ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:22,030 --> 00:12:22,650
611
+ ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู†
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:22,650 --> 00:12:22,690
615
+ ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:22,690 --> 00:12:32,510
619
+ ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑุงู† ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:32,640 --> 00:12:36,260
623
+ authority it's an authority which can be given to
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:36,260 --> 00:12:40,780
627
+ the agent by impression by implying implying
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:40,780 --> 00:12:45,640
631
+ what's your name what
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:45,640 --> 00:12:53,520
635
+ does it mean okay
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:53,520 --> 00:13:01,510
639
+ good now i forgot what i'm gonna sayุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:01,510 --> 00:13:07,050
643
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุนู†ูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญูŠุŒ ูˆุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ู… ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:07,050 --> 00:13:13,550
647
+ ุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงู†ุง ู„ู… ุงุฎุจุฑูƒ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:13,550 --> 00:13:13,550
651
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:13,550 --> 00:13:13,550
655
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:13,550 --> 00:13:16,330
659
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:16,330 --> 00:13:16,870
663
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:16,870 --> 00:13:26,290
667
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:26,290 --> 00:13:33,800
671
+ ุจุจููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ .. ูู„ู…ุง ุชูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ..
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:33,800 --> 00:13:39,780
675
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุณุชุญู…ูŠูƒ ูƒุดุจุงุจ .. ูƒุดุจุงุจ ุซุงู„ุซ .. ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุจุญุซ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:39,780 --> 00:13:46,060
679
+ ุนู†ูƒ ูƒุดุจุงุจ .. ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ .. ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ .. ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:46,060 --> 00:13:51,680
683
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ .. ู‡ู… ุณูŠุฃุชูŠูˆู† ุฃูˆู„ .. ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุฐุฑูŠู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:51,680 --> 00:13:57,410
687
+ .. ุตุงุฏุฑูŠู† ..this situation even though in fact
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:57,410 --> 00:14:02,950
691
+ there is no authority no agency in fact but by
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:02,950 --> 00:14:09,230
695
+ implicit by implying ุถู…ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุญุชุง ู„ูƒู… ุจุงู„ุฅุญุงุฏ by
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:09,230 --> 00:14:12,570
699
+ any activity that you believe that she is my agent
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:12,570 --> 00:14:15,570
703
+ then in this case you can deal with her and then I
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:15,570 --> 00:14:18,530
707
+ will be responsible as a principal I can be
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:18,530 --> 00:14:20,590
711
+ responsible in this case I will have to compensate
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:20,590 --> 00:14:24,210
715
+ you I will be liable for any lossุจู‚ู‰ in this
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:24,210 --> 00:14:28,010
719
+ situation we have no agency between me and our
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:28,010 --> 00:14:32,850
723
+ principal and agent there is no actual agency what
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:32,850 --> 00:14:37,490
727
+ can we doุŸ now if one of you as a third part of a
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:37,490 --> 00:14:42,370
731
+ customer have dealt with an agent and this agent
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:42,370 --> 00:14:45,230
735
+ is not a real agent is not an actual authority we
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:45,230 --> 00:14:49,150
739
+ do not have an actual authority then will I be
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:49,150 --> 00:14:52,580
743
+ liable here or notุŸyes because I gave the
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:52,580 --> 00:14:55,280
747
+ impression it's my .. it's my mistake it's my
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:55,280 --> 00:14:59,100
751
+ authority I authorizes it ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุถูŠุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:59,100 --> 00:15:02,580
755
+ already I have given that even if it's by implying
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:02,580 --> 00:15:05,440
759
+ it like but in this situation we find it's a
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:08,040
763
+ little bit difficult to explain this point there
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:08,040 --> 00:15:10,580
767
+ is something called in this case in this situation
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:10,580 --> 00:15:16,840
771
+ agency by stopple if stopple even if you look at
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:19,100
775
+ the dictionary English dictionary you will not
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:19,100 --> 00:15:23,960
779
+ gonna find itdelocator agency by stoppel stoppel
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:23,960 --> 00:15:27,320
783
+ it's kind of a de facto situation de facto legal
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:27,320 --> 00:15:31,480
787
+ situation in
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:31,480 --> 00:15:34,840
791
+ which that we have to assume there is an agency
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:40,500
795
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถ there is an agency but there is no
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:40,500 --> 00:15:44,200
799
+ agency in fact here in this case I did not
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:44,200 --> 00:15:50,550
803
+ authorize my agent to act clearlyูˆู„ูƒู†ูƒ ูƒู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:50,550 --> 00:15:56,410
807
+ ูุงู†ุช ูู‡ู…ุช ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:56,410 --> 00:15:56,530
811
+ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:56,530 --> 00:15:58,710
815
+ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:58,710 --> 00:16:00,830
819
+ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:00,830 --> 00:16:00,830
823
+ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:00,830 --> 00:16:10,550
827
+ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:15,360 --> 00:16:20,080
831
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุณุชูƒูˆู†
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:20,080 --> 00:16:24,240
835
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุฏูุน ุŒ ุณุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒูˆู…ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:29,480
839
+ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠุณู…ู‰ agency by stabilุฉ ู†ุญู† ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:29,480 --> 00:16:32,480
843
+ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ agency ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:32,480 --> 00:16:37,080
847
+ agency ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุถู…ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุถู…ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:37,080 --> 00:16:43,060
851
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุถู…ูˆู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุดูˆู ู…ุนูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:43,060 --> 00:16:48,370
855
+ ุชุฏูุนุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงุนุทุงุก ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:48,370 --> 00:16:54,110
859
+ ุชุบูŠุฑุช ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:54,110 --> 00:17:01,150
863
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:01,150 --> 00:17:09,030
867
+ ุชุบูŠุฑุช ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุฅูŠู…ุงู† ุฃู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:09,030 --> 00:17:15,270
871
+ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุตู†ุนุช ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูˆู‡ูˆ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:15,270 --> 00:17:21,770
875
+ ูƒุงู† ูŠุคู…ู† ุจุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุฌู„ุณ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:21,770 --> 00:17:25,970
879
+ ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุญุงู„ุชู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:25,970 --> 00:17:31,150
883
+ ุงุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุงุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆู‚ุงู… ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุดุฑูƒุชู†ุงุŒ ูŠุคู…ู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:31,150 --> 00:17:35,610
887
+ ุจุฃู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุฎูŠุฑ ูˆู…ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ูˆู†ุญู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุฌู„ุณุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู…
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:35,610 --> 00:17:41,330
891
+ ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ A ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ B ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู†ุงุŒ ูู‚ุงู… ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:41,330 --> 00:17:42,090
895
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:44,690 --> 00:17:48,850
899
+ ุนู† ู…ุง ูŠุคู…ู† ุจุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:48,850 --> 00:17:55,190
903
+ ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู„ุง ู†ูุฑุถ ุญู‚ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:55,190 --> 00:18:01,230
907
+ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ูƒุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุณูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ุจู€
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:01,230 --> 00:18:08,050
911
+ liability ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:08,050 --> 00:18:13,480
915
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุคุณุณุฉูˆุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:13,480 --> 00:18:16,960
919
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ู…ุฎุทุทุŸ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:16,960 --> 00:18:23,420
923
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุดุบู„ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:23,420 --> 00:18:29,180
927
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ูŠ ุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฏ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑุญู„ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:29,180 --> 00:18:35,640
931
+ ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃุฎุฑ ู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:35,640 --> 00:18:39,540
935
+ ู…ุนู…ู„ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:39,540 --> 00:18:43,220
939
+ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:43,220 --> 00:18:43,740
943
+ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:43,740 --> 00:18:43,780
947
+ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:43,780 --> 00:18:44,340
951
+ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:44,340 --> 00:18:45,120
955
+ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:45,120 --> 00:18:54,680
959
+ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:54,680 --> 00:18:59,070
963
+ ูƒู†ูŠุซู… ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃู‚ู†ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:59,070 --> 00:19:02,470
967
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:02,470 --> 00:19:05,450
971
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ุฃุฌู„ูŠ ูุฃู†ุง ุณุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูุฃู†ุง
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:05,450 --> 00:19:08,910
975
+ ุณุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูุฃู†ุง ุณุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:08,910 --> 00:19:16,730
979
+ ูุฃู†ุง ุณุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰now this slide thirteen will have a
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:16,730 --> 00:19:19,610
983
+ definition of a ุฌู†ุณูŠ biostable this by the way
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:19,610 --> 00:19:22,150
987
+ will not be included in the exam this is slide
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:22,150 --> 00:19:25,230
991
+ only this definition will not be included I want
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:25,230 --> 00:19:28,890
995
+ somebody to read it for me someone to read it loud
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:28,890 --> 00:19:36,330
999
+ loud you go on binding ู…ู„ุฒู…
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:46,050 --> 00:19:51,750
1003
+ ู„ูˆ in fact there is no formal agency in fact there
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:51,750 --> 00:19:59,190
1007
+ is no agency in fact in such
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:59,190 --> 00:20:06,100
1011
+ cases the distance of an agency may bepresumed
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:06,100 --> 00:20:17,620
1015
+ ุงูุชุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ good
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:17,620 --> 00:20:21,420
1019
+ so this what I was explaining just to you few
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:21,420 --> 00:20:24,460
1023
+ minutes ago this is the meaning of agents by
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:24,460 --> 00:20:27,380
1027
+ students I mean this slide only only this slide
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:27,380 --> 00:20:30,940
1031
+ will not be included in the exam because we did
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:30,940 --> 00:20:33,260
1035
+ explain it in the slide number twelve number
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:33,260 --> 00:20:34,100
1039
+ number eleven
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:37,370 --> 00:20:42,230
1043
+ ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ู„ู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูุฑุตุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:42,230 --> 00:20:45,750
1047
+ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:45,750 --> 00:20:48,170
1051
+ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:48,170 --> 00:20:50,770
1055
+ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:50,770 --> 00:20:51,750
1059
+ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:51,750 --> 00:20:54,510
1063
+ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:54,510 --> 00:20:59,270
1067
+ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:59,270 --> 00:21:03,570
1071
+ ู…ูˆุงุฌ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:04,750 --> 00:21:11,670
1075
+ ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุดุฎุตูŠู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุฃูƒุฏ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:11,670 --> 00:21:18,050
1079
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ุญู…ุงุณูŠู† ูˆูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:18,050 --> 00:21:23,910
1083
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ูˆูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุณุชุนุทูŠ ูˆูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:23,910 --> 00:21:28,890
1087
+ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู†
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:28,890 --> 00:21:34,210
1091
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:35,830 --> 00:21:40,390
1095
+ ุฃูˆู„ุง ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ partners ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:40,390 --> 00:21:43,710
1099
+ ุณูˆู ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:43,710 --> 00:21:44,570
1103
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:44,570 --> 00:21:44,830
1107
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:44,830 --> 00:21:46,050
1111
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:46,050 --> 00:21:47,550
1115
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:47,550 --> 00:21:47,550
1119
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:47,550 --> 00:21:50,650
1123
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:50,650 --> 00:21:53,650
1127
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:53,650 --> 00:21:55,930
1131
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ูŠ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:03,100 --> 00:22:05,500
1135
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:05,500 --> 00:22:07,780
1139
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:07,780 --> 00:22:11,380
1143
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:11,380 --> 00:22:12,680
1147
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:12,680 --> 00:22:12,680
1151
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:12,680 --> 00:22:12,680
1155
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:12,680 --> 00:22:12,900
1159
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:12,900 --> 00:22:15,040
1163
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:15,040 --> 00:22:20,020
1167
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:20,020 --> 00:22:31,940
1171
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:32,530 --> 00:22:40,250
1175
+ partner and a is agent so each one of them is
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:40,250 --> 00:22:43,150
1179
+ called partner at the same time each one of them
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:43,150 --> 00:22:47,470
1183
+ is called agents so let's say that all of you here
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:47,470 --> 00:22:52,190
1187
+ are partners in one partnership so every student
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:52,190 --> 00:22:57,330
1191
+ of you is a partner and everyone is an agent so
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:57,330 --> 00:23:02,900
1195
+ the action and activities of awill bind a b c d
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:02,900 --> 00:23:07,260
1199
+ all of them and activities we do here will bind
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:07,260 --> 00:23:12,380
1203
+ all of us i can be a partner as an a at the same
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:12,380 --> 00:23:15,580
1207
+ time i'm an agent the same thing for the c for c
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:15,580 --> 00:23:20,320
1211
+ or d or b so every one of them is partner ุดุฑูŠูƒ an
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:20,320 --> 00:23:24,860
1215
+ agent where is the principal who's the principal
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:24,860 --> 00:23:32,170
1219
+ so if each one of them is an agentูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:32,170 --> 00:23:38,270
1223
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:38,270 --> 00:23:38,270
1227
+ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:38,270 --> 00:23:39,750
1231
+ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:39,750 --> 00:23:40,510
1235
+ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:40,510 --> 00:23:42,450
1239
+ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:42,450 --> 00:23:49,390
1243
+ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงูุถู„ุŒ ุงgives me the authority to work
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:49,390 --> 00:23:53,070
1247
+ as an agent so any action I will do as an agent
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:53,070 --> 00:23:59,770
1251
+ will bind all of us as partners as partners at the
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:59,770 --> 00:24:04,750
1255
+ same time all of us we have joint and several
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:04,750 --> 00:24:09,630
1259
+ liabilities what joint all of us here responsible
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:09,630 --> 00:24:16,460
1263
+ liableู„ุฃูŠ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ABCD ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:16,460 --> 00:24:21,420
1267
+ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ูŠู† ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุง ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:21,420 --> 00:24:25,340
1271
+ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ูŠู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:25,340 --> 00:24:32,000
1275
+ ุจุดุฎุตูŠู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงูˆ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:37,340
1279
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ูŠุณุญุจ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุดุฎุตูŠู‡
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:39,400 --> 00:24:43,340
1283
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ูƒุดุฎุต ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ูุณุฃุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:24:43,340 --> 00:24:51,880
1287
+ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠ ูƒุดุฎุต ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุดุฎุต ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:51,880 --> 00:24:54,220
1291
+ ูƒุดุฎุต ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุดุฎุต ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุดุฎุต
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:54,220 --> 00:24:54,220
1295
+ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุดุฎุต ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุดุฎุต ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:54,220 --> 00:24:54,220
1299
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุดุฎุต ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุดุฎุต ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:54,220 --> 00:24:54,220
1303
+ ูƒุดุฎุต ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุดุฎุต ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุดุฎุต
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:24:54,220 --> 00:24:55,060
1307
+ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุดุฎุต ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุดุฎุต ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:55,060 --> 00:25:04,180
1311
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุดุฎุต ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุดุฎุต ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:25:04,180 --> 00:25:10,700
1315
+ ูƒุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:25:10,700 --> 00:25:17,380
1319
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:25:17,380 --> 00:25:25,120
1323
+ ู†ูู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ู… ู…ู†
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:25:25,120 --> 00:25:31,520
1327
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ู… ูƒู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู† ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ุงู† ู†ุฌุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:25:32,820 --> 00:25:36,660
1331
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:25:36,660 --> 00:25:36,820
1335
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:36,820 --> 00:25:37,860
1339
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:25:37,860 --> 00:25:38,860
1343
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:25:38,860 --> 00:25:40,380
1347
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:40,380 --> 00:25:41,880
1351
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:41,880 --> 00:25:43,700
1355
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:43,700 --> 00:25:43,820
1359
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:25:43,820 --> 00:25:44,920
1363
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:25:44,920 --> 00:25:52,700
1367
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:25:52,700 --> 00:25:55,720
1371
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:25:57,710 --> 00:26:00,890
1375
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง 2000
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:00,890 --> 00:26:04,670
1379
+ ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ู‡ู„ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชุตุฑู
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:04,670 --> 00:26:18,070
1383
+ ูƒู…ุดุฑูˆุนุŸ ู„ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุงุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุนู…ุŸ ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:26:18,070 --> 00:26:22,830
1387
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุซู„ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุชุดุฑูŠูƒ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุตุบูŠุฑ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:22,830 --> 00:26:26,650
1391
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:26:26,650 --> 00:26:29,110
1395
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:29,110 --> 00:26:31,110
1399
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:31,110 --> 00:26:31,270
1403
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:31,270 --> 00:26:31,490
1407
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:31,490 --> 00:26:32,370
1411
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:32,370 --> 00:26:32,430
1415
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:32,430 --> 00:26:33,250
1419
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:33,250 --> 00:26:34,030
1423
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:34,030 --> 00:26:36,350
1427
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:26:36,350 --> 00:26:42,170
1431
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:26:42,170 --> 00:26:47,630
1435
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:26:47,630 --> 00:26:49,670
1439
+ ูŠ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:26:51,490 --> 00:26:56,750
1443
+ I think most of the corporation has management and
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:26:56,750 --> 00:27:01,130
1447
+ has other people and they have a lot of employees
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:01,130 --> 00:27:06,290
1451
+ so we can't know yes only senior only senior
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:27:06,290 --> 00:27:09,930
1455
+ employees decision with decision making authority
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:27:09,930 --> 00:27:12,350
1459
+ what decision making authority someone in the
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:12,350 --> 00:27:15,690
1463
+ senior level like executive managers executive
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:27:15,690 --> 00:27:20,050
1467
+ directors they can make decisions on behalf of
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:27:20,050 --> 00:27:23,870
1471
+ their companySo the corporation is the principal
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:27:23,870 --> 00:27:29,070
1475
+ and the senior employees are agents working for
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:27:29,070 --> 00:27:32,150
1479
+ that corporation here if you can read it, can you
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:27:32,150 --> 00:27:33,550
1483
+ read itุŸูˆุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉุŸ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:27:52,700 --> 00:27:55,920
1487
+ it's not bind, it has a different meaning ุจู†ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:27:55,920 --> 00:28:03,480
1491
+ ูŠู†ุญู†ูŠ ูŠู†ุญู†ูŠ it's bind okay
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:28:03,480 --> 00:28:07,240
1495
+ now we have to move to the last point of this
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:28:07,240 --> 00:28:10,500
1499
+ slide here last point see this is not much
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:28:10,500 --> 00:28:13,680
1503
+ connected number three it's talking about
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:28:13,680 --> 00:28:20,040
1507
+ ratification acceptance but comes later in a later
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:28:20,040 --> 00:28:25,370
1511
+ stage after we make athe deal or transaction like
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:28:25,370 --> 00:28:30,010
1515
+ if you have somebody as a friend relative someone
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:28:30,010 --> 00:28:33,670
1519
+ you know and that person has has made a
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:28:33,670 --> 00:28:37,830
1523
+ transaction on your behalf with no consent and
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:28:37,830 --> 00:28:42,070
1527
+ even if your agent as an agent has exceeded
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:28:42,070 --> 00:28:47,450
1531
+ exceeded the agency and the authority and he or
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:28:47,450 --> 00:28:52,640
1535
+ she was acting with no with no authorityู…ุงุฐุง
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:28:52,640 --> 00:28:56,980
1539
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู‡ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠ ุณูŠุงุฑุชูŠ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:28:56,980 --> 00:29:03,240
1543
+ ู„ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุงุชุฑูƒุช ุณูŠุงุฑุชูŠ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชูŠ ู…ุนู‡ ู„ุฃุซู‚
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:29:03,240 --> 00:29:08,400
1547
+ .. ูƒู†ุช ุฃุซู‚ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูˆ ุฃุชุฑูƒุช ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู„ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู†
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:29:08,400 --> 00:29:15,260
1551
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุนูˆุฏุช ูˆ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูƒุงู† ูŠุฏูุน ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจูŠ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:29:16,570 --> 00:29:21,770
1555
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ู… ูˆ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:29:21,770 --> 00:29:26,110
1559
+ ู„ู… ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ู„ ุณุฃู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:29:26,110 --> 00:29:34,010
1563
+ ูˆ ู‡ู„ ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุทุท ุงูˆ ู„ุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนุชู‚ุฏุŸ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณ ุนู…ู„ูŠ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:29:34,010 --> 00:29:35,150
1567
+ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุญูƒู…
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:29:39,280 --> 00:29:42,840
1571
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุงุนุทูŠุช ุงูŠ ุดุฎุต ุงุชุตุงู„ูŠ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:29:42,840 --> 00:29:46,380
1575
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุทู„ุญูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู„ุฏูŠ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:29:46,380 --> 00:29:51,940
1579
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู„ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ูƒุŸ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:29:51,940 --> 00:29:57,720
1583
+ ู‡ูˆุฏุง ู‡ูˆุฏุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฎุชูŠ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงุซู‚ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงู†ุง ุงุชุฑูƒ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:29:57,720 --> 00:30:04,020
1587
+ ุจุนุถ .. ู„ูŠุณ ุญุงุฌุงุช .. ุจุนุถ ุงุดูŠุงุฆูŠ ุงุดูŠุงุฆูŠ ู…ุน ู‡ูˆุฏุงูˆ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:30:04,020 --> 00:30:09,440
1591
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุนุฏุช ู…ู† ุฃุจุฑุงุฑูˆุฏ ูˆ ุงูƒุชุดูุช ุฃู† ู‡ูˆุฏุฉ ู‚ุงู…ุช ุจุชุณู„ูŠุญ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:30:09,440 --> 00:30:14,800
1595
+ ุจุนุถ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุชูŠ ูˆ ุจุนุถ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชูŠุŒ ูู‚ุงู…ุช ุจุชุณู„ูŠุญู‡ู…ุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:30:14,800 --> 00:30:19,460
1599
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูŠุŒ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:30:19,460 --> 00:30:24,630
1603
+ ุฃู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุฑูุถู‡ุงู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูุฒ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:30:24,630 --> 00:30:29,010
1607
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ุงุฎุฐ ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠ ู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ุงู†ุง
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:30:29,010 --> 00:30:31,830
1611
+ ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ุงุฎุฐ ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠ ู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงูŠ ุดุฎุต ู„ุงู†ู‡ู…
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:30:31,830 --> 00:30:35,570
1615
+ ู…ู„ุนู‚ูŠู† ู„ูŠ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงุฐุง ุฑุญู„ุช ุณูŠุงุฑุชูŠ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:30:35,570 --> 00:30:40,250
1619
+ ู…ุนู‡ ูˆู‚ุงู„ุช ุงู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุงู…ุช ุจุชุณุฌูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:30:40,250 --> 00:30:41,710
1623
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:30:41,710 --> 00:30:42,570
1627
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:30:42,570 --> 00:30:45,150
1631
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:30:45,150 --> 00:30:52,470
1635
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:30:52,470 --> 00:31:00,450
1639
+ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุงูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฏูุน ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ุชุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ .. ุญุชู‰
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:31:00,450 --> 00:31:05,610
1643
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฃูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:31:05,610 --> 00:31:09,590
1647
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุจุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:31:09,590 --> 00:31:13,110
1651
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช .. ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:31:13,110 --> 00:31:17,870
1655
+ ุณูŠุงุฑุชู‡ุŒ ุฃุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ู…
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:31:17,870 --> 00:31:22,590
1659
+ ู…ู†ูŠshe was just a trusted person I gave her
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:31:22,590 --> 00:31:25,130
1663
+ something she was not an agent and she was not
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:31:25,130 --> 00:31:27,730
1667
+ pretending to be my agent but in this case it's my
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:31:27,730 --> 00:31:31,150
1671
+ choice I can refuse I can accept and most likely I
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:31:31,150 --> 00:31:34,570
1675
+ mean if I accept it if I accept the transaction
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:31:34,570 --> 00:31:39,270
1679
+ this is something called ratification you know it
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:31:39,270 --> 00:31:47,390
1683
+ yeah notify sorry implicitly or implicitly ratify
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:31:47,390 --> 00:31:48,630
1687
+ ูŠุตุงุฏู‚
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:31:50,400 --> 00:31:57,120
1691
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุฅุนุงูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุฃูŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:31:57,120 --> 00:32:03,340
1695
+ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุจุฃูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ุจู„
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:32:03,340 --> 00:32:09,740
1699
+ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู† ุชู… ุชูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุฑุงุชูŠููŠูƒุงุดูŠู†
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:32:09,740 --> 00:32:14,120
1703
+ ู…ุตุงุฏู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฅุนุงูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅู‚ุฑุงุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:32:14,120 --> 00:32:20,910
1707
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฎูŠุฑูˆุฃู†ุง ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ุณุคูˆู„ ูˆู…ุณุคูˆู„ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุจู„
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:32:20,910 --> 00:32:25,810
1711
+ ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฃุนุทูŠุช ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:32:25,810 --> 00:32:30,830
1715
+ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูุฅู‚ุจุงู„
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:32:30,830 --> 00:32:38,290
1719
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:32:38,290 --> 00:32:43,770
1723
+ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:32:43,770 --> 00:32:46,450
1727
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฅุนุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุฑู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:32:46,450 --> 00:32:53,430
1731
+ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏุŒ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:32:53,430 --> 00:32:59,990
1735
+ ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุดุฑู ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉู‡ูˆ ุณูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:32:59,990 --> 00:33:05,430
1739
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ูู‚ุท ูˆ ูู‚ุท ุฅุฐุง ุงู‚ุจู„ุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงุนุทูู‡ุง ูˆ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:33:05,430 --> 00:33:17,490
1743
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงุนุทูู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงุนุทูุฉ ุงุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุนุทูู‡ุง
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:33:17,490 --> 00:33:19,770
1747
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:33:19,770 --> 00:33:22,290
1751
+ ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:33:22,290 --> 00:33:24,790
1755
+ ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:33:24,790 --> 00:33:25,630
1759
+ ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:33:25,630 --> 00:33:28,080
1763
+ ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุง ุฅุนุทูู‡ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:33:28,080 --> 00:33:34,620
1767
+ ุงู† ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ูุนุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู†
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:33:34,620 --> 00:33:40,500
1771
+ ู†ุชุญุฑูƒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญูŠุงุช ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒู…ุง
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:33:40,500 --> 00:33:43,900
1775
+ ู‚ู„ุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุงุซู†ุงู† ุฃู‡ู… ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:33:43,900 --> 00:33:48,680
1779
+ ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู†ุญู† ุณู†ู†ุธุฑ .. ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชู†ุง
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:33:48,680 --> 00:33:52,260
1783
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชู†ุง ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„ู‡
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:33:52,260 --> 00:33:56,410
1787
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ .. ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:33:56,410 --> 00:34:03,170
1791
+ ุดูŠุก ู…ู‡ู… .. ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ .. ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉุŸ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:34:03,170 --> 00:34:07,550
1795
+ ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:34:07,550 --> 00:34:12,010
1799
+ .. ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ .. ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ .. ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ .. ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ .. ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:34:12,010 --> 00:34:16,610
1803
+ .. ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ .. ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ .. ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ .. ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ .. ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:34:16,610 --> 00:34:17,830
1807
+ .. ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ ..
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:34:24,990 --> 00:34:29,470
1811
+ ุฃูˆู„ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:34:29,470 --> 00:34:39,510
1815
+ ู„ู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู„ุฏูŠู‡
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:34:39,510 --> 00:34:45,150
1819
+ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจู‡ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:34:45,150 --> 00:34:47,690
1823
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:34:47,690 --> 00:34:48,190
1827
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:34:48,190 --> 00:34:50,210
1831
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:34:50,210 --> 00:34:51,650
1835
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:34:51,650 --> 00:34:57,320
1839
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉI would be liable
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:34:57,320 --> 00:35:00,640
1843
+ for any action she make my liability means
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:35:00,640 --> 00:35:04,020
1847
+ responsibility towards her if she loses money I
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:35:04,020 --> 00:35:07,580
1851
+ would have to compensate what kind of money what
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:35:07,580 --> 00:35:12,460
1855
+ kind of money as long as here agent was acting my
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:35:12,460 --> 00:35:16,480
1859
+ agent as a principal myself as long as my agent
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:35:16,480 --> 00:35:20,660
1863
+ was acting on my behalf within the authority
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:35:20,660 --> 00:35:26,800
1867
+ actual authorityprincipal will indemnify .. what
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:35:26,800 --> 00:35:33,140
1871
+ indemnify .. compensate .. ุจูŠ .. will indemnify
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:35:33,140 --> 00:35:37,740
1875
+ the agent for payments .. compensate or ุจูŠ .. make
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:35:37,740 --> 00:35:43,180
1879
+ payments .. make payments .. for whom .. for ..
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:35:43,180 --> 00:35:45,820
1883
+ for the agent .. but what kind .. the question is
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:35:45,820 --> 00:35:49,560
1887
+ what kind of payments principal will pay .. what
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:35:49,560 --> 00:35:51,600
1891
+ kind of money ..
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:36:06,910 --> 00:36:10,190
1895
+ Payments were made during the course of
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:36:10,190 --> 00:36:13,930
1899
+ relationship agent was acting making transactions
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:36:13,930 --> 00:36:18,170
1903
+ with customers the agent paid some money for the
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:36:18,170 --> 00:36:21,110
1907
+ transactions he paid that money to complete the
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:36:21,110 --> 00:36:25,650
1911
+ deal on behalf ofุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:36:25,650 --> 00:36:29,770
1915
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:36:29,770 --> 00:36:32,350
1919
+ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆูŠุฌุจ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:36:32,350 --> 00:36:36,990
1923
+ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:36:36,990 --> 00:36:40,770
1927
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆูŠุฌุจ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:36:40,770 --> 00:36:40,950
1931
+ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:36:40,950 --> 00:36:41,570
1935
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:36:41,570 --> 00:36:45,590
1939
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:36:45,590 --> 00:36:51,820
1943
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุญุงู„ุงุช
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:36:51,820 --> 00:36:54,780
1947
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:36:54,780 --> 00:36:56,400
1951
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:36:56,400 --> 00:36:57,500
1955
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:36:57,500 --> 00:36:59,720
1959
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:36:59,720 --> 00:37:03,220
1963
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:37:03,220 --> 00:37:05,060
1967
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:37:05,060 --> 00:37:11,460
1971
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:37:11,460 --> 00:37:18,120
1975
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู„ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:37:18,120 --> 00:37:25,620
1979
+ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ูˆู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ูู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:37:25,620 --> 00:37:31,180
1983
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุฑู‚ู…
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:37:31,180 --> 00:37:37,100
1987
+ ุงุซู†ุงู† ู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนุชู‚ุฏุŸ ู‡ู„ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:37:37,100 --> 00:37:44,850
1991
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉุŸู…ุงุฐุง
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:37:44,850 --> 00:37:48,330
1995
+ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ู„ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:37:48,330 --> 00:37:50,430
1999
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:37:50,430 --> 00:37:51,250
2003
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:37:51,250 --> 00:37:54,450
2007
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:37:54,450 --> 00:37:59,310
2011
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:37:59,310 --> 00:38:03,330
2015
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:38:03,330 --> 00:38:12,530
2019
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:38:15,360 --> 00:38:22,160
2023
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุฎูŠุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู†
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:38:22,160 --> 00:38:28,740
2027
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ุจุฏูˆู†
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:38:28,740 --> 00:38:33,880
2031
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูˆู† ุณู„ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏุŒ ูุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉุŒ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:38:33,880 --> 00:38:39,320
2035
+ ุซู… ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุชุฏูุน ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉูˆูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:38:39,320 --> 00:38:42,420
2039
+ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌุฑ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:38:42,420 --> 00:38:49,900
2043
+ ู„ู… ูŠุชุจุน ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุงุตุทู†ุงุน ุงู„ุงุตุทู†ุงุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:38:49,900 --> 00:38:52,440
2047
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ู„ู… ุชุชุจุน ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:38:55,680 --> 00:39:01,540
2051
+ ูˆุดูŠุก ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู‚ุงู… ุจุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุฏูุน
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:39:01,540 --> 00:39:08,520
2055
+ ูƒู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู„ุณูŠ ูˆู…ุฌู„ุณูŠ ู„ู… ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:39:08,520 --> 00:39:13,000
2059
+ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:39:13,000 --> 00:39:18,910
2063
+ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญู‡ูˆ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎู„ุต ู„ู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:39:18,910 --> 00:39:24,730
2067
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุฎู„ุตุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุณุงุณ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:39:24,730 --> 00:39:27,190
2071
+ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:39:40,850 --> 00:39:48,350
2075
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:39:48,350 --> 00:39:51,430
2079
+ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:39:51,430 --> 00:40:05,110
2083
+ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:40:06,220 --> 00:40:10,420
2087
+ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ุงุฎุชู„ุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุฑูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠู† ุงูˆู„ุง
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:40:10,420 --> 00:40:14,600
2091
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:40:14,600 --> 00:40:16,680
2095
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:40:16,680 --> 00:40:19,560
2099
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:40:19,560 --> 00:40:23,560
2103
+ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:40:23,560 --> 00:40:28,720
2107
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:40:28,720 --> 00:40:32,920
2111
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:40:32,920 --> 00:40:37,880
2115
+ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุชin one case .. it's not optional for you
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:40:37,880 --> 00:40:41,860
2119
+ like suing .. you know what is suing .. what does
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:40:41,860 --> 00:40:45,180
2123
+ it mean suing .. oh come on .. if this one word
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:40:45,180 --> 00:40:47,720
2127
+ you don't know just you have to tell me .. you
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:40:47,720 --> 00:40:51,340
2131
+ ู‚ุงุถูŠ .. you ู‚ุงุถูŠ .. ุจุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉ .. how can you pursue
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:40:51,340 --> 00:40:54,400
2135
+ the case .. a lawsuit .. do you understand what
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:40:54,400 --> 00:40:57,360
2139
+ I'm saying to you .. or it seems to me that some
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:40:57,360 --> 00:41:01,440
2143
+ of you do not understand what I'm saying .. isn't
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:41:01,440 --> 00:41:04,280
2147
+ it .. or you should tell me
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:41:07,380 --> 00:41:10,260
2151
+ how do you find it how much do you understand 70
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:41:10,260 --> 00:41:15,860
2155
+ 80 percent 50 50 oh come on you have to be honest
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:41:15,860 --> 00:41:22,700
2159
+ 70 70 how much 70 yes
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:41:27,810 --> 00:41:30,210
2163
+ it's more than that anyway listen one once we
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:41:30,210 --> 00:41:33,250
2167
+ finish today we're going to have time for 10 15
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:41:33,250 --> 00:41:37,570
2171
+ minutes to discuss the the way i explain things
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:41:37,570 --> 00:41:40,630
2175
+ and if you do understand what i'm saying or not
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:41:40,630 --> 00:41:43,550
2179
+ and if you want me to mix sometimes with arab
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:41:43,550 --> 00:41:51,110
2183
+ going to translate some words okay all right now
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:41:51,110 --> 00:41:56,090
2187
+ both of them principal and agent are liable
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:41:56,940 --> 00:42:02,720
2191
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ liable towards third partyุŒ third party
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:42:02,720 --> 00:42:06,720
2195
+ customerุŒ ุงู„ุณุจูˆู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู‚ุชุฑุงู ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุŒ he
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:42:06,720 --> 00:42:11,580
2199
+ or she can sue both of them at the same timeุŒ
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:42:11,580 --> 00:42:15,600
2203
+ jointุŒ ูƒู„ุงุŒ joint liabilityู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:42:15,600 --> 00:42:19,380
2207
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:42:19,380 --> 00:42:19,980
2211
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:42:19,980 --> 00:42:20,480
2215
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:42:20,480 --> 00:42:23,080
2219
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:42:23,080 --> 00:42:23,200
2223
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:42:23,200 --> 00:42:32,620
2227
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:42:32,620 --> 00:42:38,320
2231
+ ู…ุฌ
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:42:39,830 --> 00:42:44,790
2235
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ูƒุงู† ูŠุชุจุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:42:44,790 --> 00:42:46,590
2239
+ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:42:46,590 --> 00:42:46,690
2243
+ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:42:46,690 --> 00:42:51,610
2247
+ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:42:51,610 --> 00:42:51,690
2251
+ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:42:51,690 --> 00:42:51,810
2255
+ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:42:51,810 --> 00:42:53,050
2259
+ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑ
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:43:09,250 --> 00:43:12,670
2263
+ I was doing my job it's the company itself it's
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:43:12,670 --> 00:43:15,450
2267
+ the principal who's going to pay for that then the
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:43:15,450 --> 00:43:21,290
2271
+ agent will not be liable here as long as as long
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:43:21,290 --> 00:43:24,890
2275
+ as the transactions the transaction agreed within
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:43:24,890 --> 00:43:28,410
2279
+ the authority all these transactions were done by
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:43:28,410 --> 00:43:32,470
2283
+ the agent within the authority he had from the
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:43:32,470 --> 00:43:38,630
2287
+ principal number two a the agency was revealedูƒุงู†
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:43:38,630 --> 00:43:43,370
2291
+ ู…ุถุทุฑ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ูƒุดุฎุต ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุดุฎุต
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:43:43,370 --> 00:43:48,290
2295
+ ุงุฎุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูˆ ุงู†ุช ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ุชูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:43:48,290 --> 00:43:50,710
2299
+ ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ุชุฏูุน ูŠุฌุจ ุงู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุฏูุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ูŠุฌุจ ุงู†
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:43:50,710 --> 00:43:57,410
2303
+ ุชุฏูุนูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ุชุฏูุนูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ูŠุฌุจ
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:43:57,410 --> 00:44:00,070
2307
+ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:44:03,450 --> 00:44:07,910
2311
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุงู„ุงุตุทู†ุงุนูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:44:07,910 --> 00:44:07,990
2315
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:44:07,990 --> 00:44:09,510
2319
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:44:09,510 --> 00:44:20,570
2323
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:44:20,570 --> 00:44:29,150
2327
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:44:30,590 --> 00:44:32,910
2331
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุซุงู„ุซ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:44:32,910 --> 00:44:35,570
2335
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:44:35,570 --> 00:44:37,250
2339
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:44:37,250 --> 00:44:43,370
2343
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:44:43,370 --> 00:44:51,250
2347
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:45:11,020 --> 00:45:15,340
2351
+ when the agent will have liability towards the
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:45:15,340 --> 00:45:19,640
2355
+ third party when this situation will be
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:45:24,790 --> 00:45:28,710
2359
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุจุน ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŸ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:45:28,710 --> 00:45:31,330
2363
+ ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:45:31,330 --> 00:45:31,330
2367
+ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:45:31,330 --> 00:45:31,810
2371
+ ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:45:31,810 --> 00:45:32,850
2375
+ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:45:32,850 --> 00:45:32,850
2379
+ ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:45:32,850 --> 00:45:42,770
2383
+ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:45:42,770 --> 00:45:50,070
2387
+ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุนุŒ ู„ุง
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:45:50,070 --> 00:45:57,650
2391
+ ุชุชุจุนOkay if the agent was not acting within the
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:45:57,650 --> 00:46:02,550
2395
+ authority and if the action of the agent has
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:46:02,550 --> 00:46:07,970
2399
+ affected the third party then the principal will
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:46:07,970 --> 00:46:11,370
2403
+ not be liable, the agent should compensate, the
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:46:11,370 --> 00:46:16,690
2407
+ agent should indemnify the whom
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:46:19,150 --> 00:46:23,190
2411
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:46:23,190 --> 00:46:23,950
2415
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:46:23,950 --> 00:46:26,010
2419
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:46:26,010 --> 00:46:27,630
2423
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:46:27,630 --> 00:46:27,950
2427
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:46:27,950 --> 00:46:28,090
2431
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:46:28,090 --> 00:46:34,190
2435
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู†
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:46:34,190 --> 00:46:45,990
2439
+ ู†ุญู†
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:46:45,990 --> 00:46:50,410
2443
+ ู†ู„ู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:46:50,410 --> 00:46:56,030
2447
+ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:46:56,030 --> 00:47:03,850
2451
+ ูˆุฌุฏ ูุฑุตุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:47:03,850 --> 00:47:08,230
2455
+ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุŸ ู…ุฌู„ุฏ
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:47:08,230 --> 00:47:13,270
2459
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู†
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:47:13,270 --> 00:47:14,270
2463
+ ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:47:14,270 --> 00:47:15,270
2467
+ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู†
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:47:15,270 --> 00:47:16,070
2471
+ ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:47:16,070 --> 00:47:16,830
2475
+ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู†
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:47:16,830 --> 00:47:17,950
2479
+ ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:47:17,950 --> 00:47:18,210
2483
+ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู†
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:47:18,210 --> 00:47:21,430
2487
+ ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:47:21,430 --> 00:47:27,070
2491
+ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:47:27,070 --> 00:47:31,850
2495
+ ุงู† ุงู†ุงูˆุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุช ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ู… .. ู„ุฏูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ููŠ
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:47:31,850 --> 00:47:36,110
2499
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุนุถ ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุฌุจ
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:47:36,110 --> 00:47:40,050
2503
+ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจุฅู†ู‚ุงุฐ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูุนู„ูˆุง ุฎุทุฃ ุฅู†ู‡ู…
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:47:40,050 --> 00:47:44,350
2507
+ ุฃุนุทูˆุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ูู‚ุท
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:47:44,350 --> 00:47:48,990
2511
+ ูู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ูุนู„ูˆุง ุดูŠุก ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃุณุจุจุช
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:47:48,990 --> 00:47:54,290
2515
+ ูุฎุทุฃ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุฎุทุฃูƒ ูƒู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:47:54,290 --> 00:47:59,180
2519
+ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:47:59,180 --> 00:48:03,420
2523
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:48:03,420 --> 00:48:04,220
2527
+ ุญุงู„ุชู‡
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:48:15,070 --> 00:48:17,410
2531
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุนุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุงู„
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:48:17,410 --> 00:48:22,930
2535
+ ุฅุถุงููŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุงู„ ุฅุถุงููŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:48:22,930 --> 00:48:25,710
2539
+ ู…ููŠุฏ ุฅุถุงููŠุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:48:25,710 --> 00:48:29,730
2543
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏ ุฅุถุงููŠุŒ ุซู… ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุนุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:48:29,730 --> 00:48:30,010
2547
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:48:32,940 --> 00:48:37,920
2551
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุญุชูุธ ุจู‡ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:48:37,920 --> 00:48:41,580
2555
+ ุฃู† ู†ุญูุธู‡ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฌุฏ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง .. ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:48:41,580 --> 00:48:44,880
2559
+ ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุณูŠุฃุชูŠ ุฅู„ูŠูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุจุถุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ุฃูˆ ุจุถุนุฉ
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:48:44,880 --> 00:48:52,750
2563
+ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ..ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฏูุนู‡ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู†
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:48:52,750 --> 00:48:56,130
2567
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ .. ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชุฌุฏ ุดุฎุต ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ..
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:48:56,130 --> 00:48:59,030
2571
+ ุฃุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู†ุธุงู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ุฃุนู†ูŠ
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:48:59,030 --> 00:49:02,690
2575
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุจู†ูƒุŒ ููŠ ุจู†ูƒ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:49:02,690 --> 00:49:04,570
2579
+ ู…ู†ูƒุŒ ุงู†ุช ูู‚ุท ุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุจู†ูƒ
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 00:49:15,120 --> 00:49:22,220
2583
+ ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 00:49:22,220 --> 00:49:25,940
2587
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… authority ูˆ liability ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 00:49:25,940 --> 00:49:30,000
2591
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ู†ุธุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆ
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 00:49:30,000 --> 00:49:33,980
2595
+ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 00:49:33,980 --> 00:49:34,680
2599
+ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 00:49:34,680 --> 00:49:35,580
2603
+ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 00:49:35,580 --> 00:49:37,720
2607
+ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 00:49:37,720 --> 00:49:41,140
2611
+ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 00:49:41,140 --> 00:49:44,940
2615
+ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„ุŸ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 00:49:44,940 --> 00:49:52,080
2619
+ ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 00:49:52,080 --> 00:49:55,200
2623
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 00:49:55,200 --> 00:49:56,400
2627
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 00:49:56,400 --> 00:49:57,840
2631
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 00:49:57,840 --> 00:49:57,900
2635
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 00:49:57,900 --> 00:49:57,900
2639
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 00:49:57,900 --> 00:49:58,980
2643
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 00:49:58,980 --> 00:50:08,260
2647
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุน
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 00:50:08,780 --> 00:50:12,340
2651
+ principal duties , a principal what can he or she
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 00:50:12,340 --> 00:50:14,040
2655
+ do for the agent
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 00:50:41,580 --> 00:50:46,720
2659
+ is that basically principal has to give all
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 00:50:46,720 --> 00:50:49,540
2663
+ information all necessary information to the agent
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 00:50:49,540 --> 00:50:53,800
2667
+ what to dohow much should you charge the
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 00:50:53,800 --> 00:50:56,700
2671
+ customers, the qualities, the quantity,
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 00:50:57,440 --> 00:51:00,720
2675
+ description of the items, everything concern the
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 00:51:00,720 --> 00:51:04,100
2679
+ commodities and the transactions, all the
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 00:51:04,100 --> 00:51:07,800
2683
+ information needed, all information have to be
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 00:51:07,800 --> 00:51:12,540
2687
+ given to the agent, like somebody is appointing
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 00:51:12,540 --> 00:51:19,520
2691
+ Samiha to be an agentุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆ ุชุซู‚ ุจู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠ
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 00:51:19,520 --> 00:51:23,320
2695
+ ู…ู‡ุฑุฌุงู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฌุงุกุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 00:51:23,320 --> 00:51:26,600
2699
+ ู‡ู„ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ู…ุงุฐุง
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 00:51:26,600 --> 00:51:33,500
2703
+ ุชูุนู„ุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุณุชูุนู„ ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุณุชุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 00:51:33,500 --> 00:51:38,780
2707
+ ูŠุชู… ุฅุนุทุงุฆู‡ ุจุฃุณุงุณ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 00:51:38,780 --> 00:51:44,970
2711
+ ุชุณูˆูŠุŒ ุชุดุชุฑูŠุŒ ุชุนู…ู„ุŒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุชุŒูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู‚ุจู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 00:51:44,970 --> 00:51:49,630
2715
+ ูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌุจ
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 00:51:49,630 --> 00:51:58,290
2719
+ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุงุฎุฑูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงู„
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 00:51:58,290 --> 00:52:03,810
2723
+ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ุงู„ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ุธุงู…ุŒ
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 00:52:03,810 --> 00:52:08,710
2727
+ ุดูŠุก ูŠุณู…ู‰ ูƒู…ุดุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ูŠุณ
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 00:52:08,710 --> 00:52:13,930
2731
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉwe look at this next time
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 00:52:13,930 --> 00:52:18,310
2735
+ but we have to pay fees ุงูˆ we call it most likely
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 00:52:18,310 --> 00:52:22,210
2739
+ commission it's like a payment salary it's paid
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 00:52:22,210 --> 00:52:26,490
2743
+ for the agent working for somebody it's like an
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 00:52:26,490 --> 00:52:29,390
2747
+ employees it's not the same but at least you're
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 00:52:29,390 --> 00:52:32,290
2751
+ going to get the money as if somebody working as
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 00:52:32,290 --> 00:52:36,030
2755
+ an employee an agent you get commission this can
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 00:52:36,030 --> 00:52:39,760
2759
+ be monthly payment weekly paymentit can be
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 00:52:39,760 --> 00:52:43,420
2763
+ something per item it can be it can be a
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 00:52:43,420 --> 00:52:47,140
2767
+ percentage you know that it can be a percentage
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 00:52:47,140 --> 00:52:51,540
2771
+ like how many computers it can sell ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู‡ i can
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 00:52:51,540 --> 00:52:54,960
2775
+ take like five percent and we have one of the most
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 00:52:54,960 --> 00:53:01,000
2779
+ difficult cases in how can we end end or terminate
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 00:53:01,000 --> 00:53:06,100
2783
+ the agency is that one you appoint somebody and it
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 00:53:06,100 --> 00:53:11,440
2787
+ will give that person a percentageุซู… ุณุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ู„ุง
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 00:53:11,440 --> 00:53:17,680
2791
+ ุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุฃู† ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃู† ูƒูŠู ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฎุตุŸ
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 00:53:17,680 --> 00:53:20,820
2795
+ ุณู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุฉ ุญุงู„ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 00:53:20,820 --> 00:53:23,220
2799
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุจูŠุฏ
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 00:53:28,370 --> 00:53:30,290
2803
+ ุงู„problem is that we don't have many slides here,
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 00:53:30,390 --> 00:53:32,470
2807
+ I mean next time we have to take half of the
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 00:53:32,470 --> 00:53:35,130
2811
+ lecture next time for agency and the other half to
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 00:53:35,130 --> 00:53:37,130
2815
+ brief of the contract or maybe we can have
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 00:53:37,130 --> 00:53:40,130
2819
+ something new, well look what we gonna do next
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 00:53:40,130 --> 00:53:45,350
2823
+ time anyway we look at the agency duties, do you
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 00:53:45,350 --> 00:53:48,630
2827
+ want me to leave it for next time? leave it for
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 00:53:48,630 --> 00:53:54,110
2831
+ next time? what do you think?we still have time
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 00:53:54,110 --> 00:53:57,290
2835
+ okay we're gonna we're gonna stop here and we're
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 00:53:57,290 --> 00:54:00,250
2839
+ gonna have discussion now listen look at me we
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 00:54:00,250 --> 00:54:02,770
2843
+ will stop here we're gonna take discussions for
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 00:54:02,770 --> 00:54:06,790
2847
+ eight seven minutes discussion about the subject
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 00:54:06,790 --> 00:54:10,090
2851
+ evaluation and next time when we come we have to
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 00:54:10,090 --> 00:54:13,090
2855
+ complete or we have to complete by looking at
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 00:54:13,090 --> 00:54:16,310
2859
+ agents duties okay thanks for your time
2860
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ6BF_5EuObtvUCYeEvH5PT/PsYXNOnkO_c.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3374 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:14,300 --> 00:00:17,700
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ what we have is a chapter
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:17,700 --> 00:00:24,320
8
+ on three contracts. We have this chapter as one of the
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:27,940
12
+ main points we have to look at in this study, and
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:27,940 --> 00:00:33,120
16
+ study ูƒุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ู‡ูˆ
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:36,600
20
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:36,600 --> 00:00:40,080
24
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู‡ู…ุงู‹ ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:40,080 --> 00:00:42,780
28
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠุŒ ูู†ุณุชุทูŠุน
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:42,780 --> 00:00:46,220
32
+ ุฃู† ู†ูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุตู†ุน ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุงู‹ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุงู‹ุŒ ูƒูŠู ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:00:46,220 --> 00:00:52,420
36
+ ุฃู† ู†ุตู†ุน ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุงู‹ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุงู‹ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงุชูŠู†
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:00:52,420 --> 00:00:57,480
40
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุซู„ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ. ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:00:57,480 --> 00:01:19,760
44
+ ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ two parts, two parties, A and B only, as
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:22,320
48
+ you can see that what we have in this chapter
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:22,320 --> 00:01:27,360
52
+ simply is something we do use on a daily basis.
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:34,600 --> 00:01:38,820
56
+ A contract is something we have most likely every
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:38,820 --> 00:01:44,940
60
+ day, every week. Most of you make contracts on a
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:44,940 --> 00:01:47,580
64
+ daily basis. When you buy a sandwich from the
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:47,580 --> 00:01:50,080
68
+ canteen, when you buy a cup of coffee, when you
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:50,080 --> 00:01:53,600
72
+ buy a cloth, a headscarf, when you pay the
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:53,600 --> 00:01:56,820
76
+ taxi driver when he comes; all these are contracts.
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:56,820 --> 00:02:00,140
80
+ So, how many times per day do we make contracts?
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:03,910
84
+ Itโ€™s many times. ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:03,910 --> 00:02:09,730
88
+ ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ุงุช ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ูุนู„ ุฃูุนุงู„ุงู‹
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:09,730 --> 00:02:13,450
92
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃูุนุงู„ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:13,450 --> 00:02:19,670
96
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ุงุช ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ุงุชูุงู‚ุงุช ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงุชูุงู‚ุงุช
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:19,670 --> 00:02:23,570
100
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ุงุช ุงุชูุงู‚ุงุช ุงุชูุงู‚ุงุช ุงุชูุงู‚ุงุช ุงุชูุงู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู†
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:23,570 --> 00:02:27,610
104
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ุงุช ุงุชูุงู‚ุงุช ุงุชูุงู‚ุงุช ุงุชูุงู‚ุงุช
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:30,120 --> 00:02:32,800
108
+ What does โ€œcontractโ€ mean in commercial law? How
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:32,800 --> 00:02:35,680
112
+ can we establish it? What kind of conditions do we
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:39,380
116
+ need? What situations can affect the contract, the
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:39,380 --> 00:02:41,960
120
+ existence of the contract? How can
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:02:41,960 --> 00:02:45,380
124
+ we end it? How can we enforce it? How many parties
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:02:45,380 --> 00:02:48,340
128
+ can we have? As you can see, that most likely you
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:02:48,340 --> 00:02:53,810
132
+ have two parties, two persons, A and B. They can be
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:02:53,810 --> 00:02:56,690
136
+ natural persons; they can be fictitious persons;
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:02:56,950 --> 00:03:00,170
140
+ it can be a company; it can be an institute; it
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:00,170 --> 00:03:02,270
144
+ can be an organization; it can be a human being;
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:02,530 --> 00:03:07,230
148
+ anyone can make a contract. Itโ€™s not only sale; we
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:07,230 --> 00:03:10,950
152
+ have many types of contracts, but the most common
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:10,950 --> 00:03:15,570
156
+ type of contract is sale, sale of goods. You can
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:15,570 --> 00:03:19,210
160
+ sell services; you can sell goods; you can rent; you
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:19,210 --> 00:03:22,890
164
+ can hire; you can sign an insurance contract with a
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:03:22,890 --> 00:03:26,850
168
+ company. There are many ways in which we can sign a
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:03:26,850 --> 00:03:29,810
172
+ contract. We can make itโ€ฆ How can we define a
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:03:29,810 --> 00:03:33,130
176
+ contract? Itโ€™s not difficult once we look at this
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:03:33,130 --> 00:03:37,090
180
+ equation here: A and B. Somebody will make an offer
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:03:37,090 --> 00:03:41,890
184
+ and the second will make an acceptance. Simply, if
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:03:41,890 --> 00:03:47,270
188
+ you would like to buy a laptopุŒ ุฃูุนุทูŠ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ุงุจุชูˆุจ ุจู€ 500$ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ูˆุฃู†ุช
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:03:47,270 --> 00:03:53,510
192
+ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉ. ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:03:53,510 --> 00:03:58,050
196
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉ. ู„ุฐุง ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุดูŠุก ูŠูุณู…ู‘ู‰
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:03:58,050 --> 00:04:02,110
200
+ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉุŒ consent. Consent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู„ุง
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:02,110 --> 00:04:10,590
204
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู† ู‚ุงู…ุง ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉ
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:10,590 --> 00:04:12,730
208
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ to make the contract: offer and acceptance.
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:04:12,730 --> 00:04:16,920
212
+ And by this offer and acceptance we will have a
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:04:16,920 --> 00:04:21,440
216
+ contract. Of course, weโ€™re going to have the
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:04:21,440 --> 00:04:24,080
220
+ intention, because a contract with no intention
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:04:24,080 --> 00:04:26,660
224
+ is not a contract. In some cases, in some
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:04:26,660 --> 00:04:31,080
228
+ situations you have to write it down, but most
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:34,040
232
+ likely a contract can be made orally, not written down.
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:04:34,040 --> 00:04:38,460
236
+ We can define a contract simply, as you can see
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:04:38,460 --> 00:04:42,020
240
+ here. A contract is a legally binding exchange, legally
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:04:42,020 --> 00:04:46,140
244
+ binding exchange of promises. So, I can make a
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:04:46,140 --> 00:04:50,640
248
+ promise, or even here, agreement to enforce
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:04:50,640 --> 00:04:57,600
252
+ something, to deliver. You can promise or you can
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:00,240
256
+ deliver; it goes for the same point. So, a contract is
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:06,100
260
+ based on offer and acceptance, by a promise and a
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:05:06,100 --> 00:05:08,300
264
+ promise, delivering the goods and the items and the
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:05:08,300 --> 00:05:11,340
268
+ money. In the past, in a Latin word, in a Latin
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:05:16,230 --> 00:05:22,830
272
+ language, โ€œcontractโ€ meant โ€œbags.โ€ Bags must be kept
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:05:22,830 --> 00:05:27,250
276
+ packed; itโ€™sโ€ฆ itโ€™s a contract. At the same
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:05:27,250 --> 00:05:34,050
280
+ time, it means a contract; bags must be kept. Now, if
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:05:34,050 --> 00:05:36,430
284
+ you look again here, youโ€™ll find that two people
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:05:36,430 --> 00:05:41,390
288
+ signing a contract, this would result in
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:05:41,390 --> 00:05:45,600
292
+ obligations. These obligations on both sides:
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:05:45,600 --> 00:05:51,080
296
+ delivering the goods, getting the money; itโ€™s
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:55,540
300
+ something called consideration; itโ€™s the value: the
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:05:55,540 --> 00:05:58,460
304
+ money I would pay and the item I would receive.
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:05:58,460 --> 00:06:03,400
308
+ Itโ€™s here: A would do something and B would do
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:06:03,400 --> 00:06:08,440
312
+ something, and both of them have obligations. These
313
+
314
+ 80
315
+ 00:06:15,030 --> 00:06:18,970
316
+ came from the contract, from making the offer and
317
+
318
+ 81
319
+ 00:06:18,970 --> 00:06:21,030
320
+ making the acceptance. These are the resulting
321
+
322
+ 82
323
+ 00:06:21,030 --> 00:06:25,010
324
+ obligations: what shall I do and what shall you do?
325
+
326
+ 83
327
+ 00:06:25,010 --> 00:06:28,930
328
+ And they will do something and you will do
329
+
330
+ 84
331
+ 00:06:28,930 --> 00:06:32,670
332
+ something else, like
333
+
334
+ 85
335
+ 00:06:32,670 --> 00:06:38,130
336
+ if paying some money, you have to pay it on time. It
337
+
338
+ 86
339
+ 00:06:38,130 --> 00:06:40,630
340
+ can be by installment; it can be one payment. When
341
+
342
+ 87
343
+ 00:06:40,630 --> 00:06:43,610
344
+ you buy anything, any item. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ
345
+
346
+ 88
347
+ 00:06:43,610 --> 00:06:48,770
348
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฏูุน ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู†ุงุณุจ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
349
+
350
+ 89
351
+ 00:06:48,770 --> 00:06:54,070
352
+ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุดุฑุท ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุดุฑูƒุฉุŒ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉุŒ ูููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
353
+
354
+ 90
355
+ 00:06:54,070 --> 00:06:57,150
356
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุณุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงู„ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
357
+
358
+ 91
359
+ 00:06:57,150 --> 00:07:00,810
360
+ ุฃู‚ุณุงุทุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏูุน ูˆุงุญุฏ. ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ
361
+
362
+ 92
363
+ 00:07:00,810 --> 00:07:07,190
364
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู† A ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ูˆ B ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„
365
+
366
+ 93
367
+ 00:07:07,190 --> 00:07:11,730
368
+ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุขุฎุฑ. ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… has breached the
369
+
370
+ 94
371
+ 00:07:11,730 --> 00:07:18,050
372
+ contract; they say that A breached, ูŠุฎุงู„ูุŒ A
373
+
374
+ 95
375
+ 00:07:18,050 --> 00:07:22,370
376
+ has not delivered on time, or maybe the quality was
377
+
378
+ 96
379
+ 00:07:22,370 --> 00:07:24,810
380
+ not good enough, maybe no specification, like
381
+
382
+ 97
383
+ 00:07:24,810 --> 00:07:28,530
384
+ selling this computer to somebody; I would sell it
385
+
386
+ 98
387
+ 00:07:28,530 --> 00:07:31,790
388
+ with the specifications and the quality stated in
389
+
390
+ 99
391
+ 00:07:31,790 --> 00:07:35,610
392
+ the contract. If itโ€™s not, then it means that we
393
+
394
+ 100
395
+ 00:07:35,610 --> 00:07:39,070
396
+ have a breach of contractุŒ ู…ุฎุงู„ูุฉ. One of them
397
+
398
+ 102
399
+ 00:07:39,560 --> 00:07:41,780
400
+ has breached the contract, then the second party
401
+
402
+ 103
403
+ 00:07:41,780 --> 00:07:49,160
404
+ would have a remedy.
405
+
406
+ 104
407
+ 00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:54,900
408
+ ู…ุฎุงู„ูุฉุŒ remedy. Itโ€™s kind of ุชุนูˆูŠุถุŒ itโ€™s kind of
409
+
410
+ 105
411
+ 00:07:54,900 --> 00:07:56,780
412
+ compensation. But this compensation can be
413
+
414
+ 106
415
+ 00:07:56,780 --> 00:08:00,080
416
+ financial compensation; it can be sometimes an
417
+
418
+ 107
419
+ 00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:03,560
420
+ action. Remedies, we can have two types: we have
421
+
422
+ 108
423
+ 00:08:03,560 --> 00:08:07,660
424
+ compensation, money compensation. You have to pay it; it
425
+
426
+ 109
427
+ 00:08:07,660 --> 00:08:13,500
428
+ can be sometimes ุฃูุนุงู„ุŒ ูˆุฃูุนุงู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ
429
+
430
+ 110
431
+ 00:08:13,500 --> 00:08:17,920
432
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู„ูŠุณ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹ ูƒูุงูŠุฉ. ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
433
+
434
+ 111
435
+ 00:08:17,920 --> 00:08:24,220
436
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃูุนุงู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุฃูุนุงู„ุงู‹. ู„ุฐุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจุฃู† B
437
+
438
+ 112
439
+ 00:08:24,220 --> 00:08:27,840
440
+ A, B, A, B, A, B, A, B, A, B, A, B,
441
+
442
+ 113
443
+ 00:08:27,840 --> 00:08:30,600
444
+ B, A, B, A, B, A, B, A, B, A, B, A,
445
+
446
+ 114
447
+ 00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:31,240
448
+ B, A, B, A, B, A, B, A, B, A, B, A,
449
+
450
+ 115
451
+ 00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:32,500
452
+ B, A, B, A, B, A, B, A, B, A, B,
453
+
454
+ 116
455
+ 00:08:32,500 --> 00:08:39,850
456
+ B, A, B. ุนู†ุฏ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉุŒ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู†ู‡ูŠ
457
+
458
+ 117
459
+ 00:08:39,850 --> 00:08:44,950
460
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน. ุณู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง.
461
+
462
+ 118
463
+ 00:08:44,950 --> 00:08:52,590
464
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
465
+
466
+ 119
467
+ 00:08:52,590 --> 00:08:55,730
468
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุงุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ
469
+
470
+ 120
471
+ 00:08:55,730 --> 00:08:58,870
472
+ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ
473
+
474
+ 121
475
+ 00:08:58,870 --> 00:08:59,030
476
+ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ
477
+
478
+ 122
479
+ 00:08:59,030 --> 00:09:04,770
480
+ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ
481
+
482
+ 123
483
+ 00:09:04,770 --> 00:09:05,270
484
+ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ
485
+
486
+ 124
487
+ 00:09:05,270 --> 00:09:07,400
488
+ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…contracts
489
+
490
+ 125
491
+ 00:09:07,400 --> 00:09:11,640
492
+ we make, which areโ€ฆ which are not costing too much
493
+
494
+ 126
495
+ 00:09:11,640 --> 00:09:15,020
496
+ money, like something cheap, buying something and
497
+
498
+ 127
499
+ 00:09:15,020 --> 00:09:18,400
500
+ paying a little amount of money, a hundred pounds,
501
+
502
+ 128
503
+ 00:09:18,540 --> 00:09:21,500
504
+ two hundred pounds, fifty dollars, things like
505
+
506
+ 129
507
+ 00:09:21,500 --> 00:09:23,920
508
+ this; itโ€™s not worthy; you donโ€™t have to write it
509
+
510
+ 130
511
+ 00:09:23,920 --> 00:09:27,340
512
+ down. If itโ€™s something expensive, most likely you
513
+
514
+ 131
515
+ 00:09:27,340 --> 00:09:30,380
516
+ would have to make it in a special format. When you
517
+
518
+ 132
519
+ 00:09:30,380 --> 00:09:34,060
520
+ buy a house, land, when you buy a car, then the
521
+
522
+ 133
523
+ 00:09:34,060 --> 00:09:36,080
524
+ contract would be written down on a piece of paper.
525
+
526
+ 134
527
+ 00:09:36,400 --> 00:09:39,300
528
+ But when you buy a jacket, a headscarf, glasses,
529
+
530
+ 135
531
+ 00:09:39,720 --> 00:09:43,700
532
+ a mobile phone, most likely you will not have a
533
+
534
+ 136
535
+ 00:09:43,700 --> 00:09:47,480
536
+ contract on a piece of paper, written down. You canโ€ฆ
537
+
538
+ 137
539
+ 00:09:47,480 --> 00:09:50,800
540
+ The contract exists once I make the offer and you
541
+
542
+ 138
543
+ 00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:53,420
544
+ make the acceptance. We have the intentionุŒ ููŠ
545
+
546
+ 139
547
+ 00:09:53,420 --> 00:09:56,180
548
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุฉุŒ and we have the value, the consideration,
549
+
550
+ 140
551
+ 00:09:56,380 --> 00:09:59,560
552
+ the money and the item. Thatโ€™s a contract; it
553
+
554
+ 141
555
+ 00:09:59,560 --> 00:10:02,260
556
+ doesnโ€™t have to be on a piece of paper. Some
557
+
558
+ 142
559
+ 00:10:02,260 --> 00:10:05,440
560
+ contracts are written down in a document, are
561
+
562
+ 143
563
+ 00:10:05,440 --> 00:10:11,920
564
+ documented. Documentation ู‡ูŠ just as evidence; we
565
+
566
+ 144
567
+ 00:10:11,920 --> 00:10:15,320
568
+ use it as evidence, but in some cases you have
569
+
570
+ 145
571
+ 00:10:15,320 --> 00:10:18,760
572
+ toโ€ฆ you have an obligation by the court or by the
573
+
574
+ 146
575
+ 00:10:18,760 --> 00:10:21,540
576
+ law that some contracts have to be written down,
577
+
578
+ 147
579
+ 00:10:21,540 --> 00:10:26,980
580
+ like to buy a car; it cannot be an oral contract; it
581
+
582
+ 148
583
+ 00:10:26,980 --> 00:10:30,020
584
+ has to be in writing, on a piece of paper; to buy a
585
+
586
+ 149
587
+ 00:10:30,020 --> 00:10:33,600
588
+ houseโ€ฆ to buy a house. We will look at these points
589
+
590
+ 150
591
+ 00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:36,220
592
+ later on. You have to write it down in a special
593
+
594
+ 151
595
+ 00:10:36,220 --> 00:10:39,620
596
+ form, and it has to be signed and it has to be
597
+
598
+ 152
599
+ 00:10:39,620 --> 00:10:43,500
600
+ authorized by a legal authority; otherwise, itโ€™s not
601
+
602
+ 153
603
+ 00:10:43,500 --> 00:10:47,200
604
+ a contract; I mean, itโ€™s not valid. Itโ€™s a contract,
605
+
606
+ 154
607
+ 00:10:47,200 --> 00:10:50,320
608
+ but itโ€™s not enforceable. We will look at such cases
609
+
610
+ 155
611
+ 00:10:50,320 --> 00:10:54,480
612
+ later on. And in general, as I say, that ninety-nine
613
+
614
+ 156
615
+ 00:10:54,480 --> 00:10:57,700
616
+ percentโ€ฆ I can see myself, over ninety percent or
617
+
618
+ 157
619
+ 00:10:57,700 --> 00:11:00,970
620
+ ninety-five percent of contracts are oral contracts. How
621
+
622
+ 158
623
+ 00:11:00,970 --> 00:11:03,150
624
+ many times have you signed a contract in your life?
625
+
626
+ 159
627
+ 00:11:03,150 --> 00:11:08,690
628
+ How many times? You cannot remember; you cannot
629
+
630
+ 160
631
+ 00:11:08,690 --> 00:11:11,590
632
+ remember, because you might do it once or twice,
633
+
634
+ 161
635
+ 00:11:11,590 --> 00:11:14,650
636
+ four or five times in your life, you signed a
637
+
638
+ 162
639
+ 00:11:14,650 --> 00:11:17,750
640
+ contract on a piece of paper, but most likely what
641
+
642
+ 163
643
+ 00:11:17,750 --> 00:11:22,990
644
+ you do is something oral, one-to-one. This is a
645
+
646
+ 164
647
+ 00:11:22,990 --> 00:11:26,810
648
+ contract. So, itโ€™s a legally binding exchange, exchange
649
+
650
+ 165
651
+ 00:11:26,810 --> 00:11:31,110
652
+ of A and B promises, offer and acceptance, offer and
653
+
654
+ 166
655
+ 00:11:31,110 --> 00:11:35,650
656
+ acceptance, exchange of goods and money, or it can be
657
+
658
+ 167
659
+ 00:11:35,650 --> 00:11:38,590
660
+ sometimes goods and goods, item and item, exchange
661
+
662
+ 168
663
+ 00:11:38,590 --> 00:11:44,670
664
+ items, services. Itโ€™s something else called quasi-
665
+
666
+ 169
667
+ 00:11:44,670 --> 00:11:49,570
668
+ contract. This is not a contract; in fact, itโ€™s a
669
+
670
+ 170
671
+ 00:11:49,570 --> 00:11:52,630
672
+ quasi-contract; itโ€™s something that looks like a
673
+
674
+ 171
675
+ 00:11:52,630 --> 00:11:57,470
676
+ contract, but itโ€™s not. We assume to have a contract,
677
+
678
+ 172
679
+ 00:11:57,470 --> 00:12:01,810
680
+ but in fact there is no contract. Assuming this, like
681
+
682
+ 173
683
+ 00:12:01,810 --> 00:12:06,070
684
+ if you remember last time we spoke about agency by
685
+
686
+ 174
687
+ 00:12:06,070 --> 00:12:09,270
688
+ estoppel, agency by estoppel. We said that we have a
689
+
690
+ 175
691
+ 00:12:09,270 --> 00:12:13,710
692
+ de facto situation, which we have to assume that we
693
+
694
+ 176
695
+ 00:12:13,710 --> 00:12:17,530
696
+ had an agency, but in fact there is no agency. Itโ€™s
697
+
698
+ 177
699
+ 00:12:17,530 --> 00:12:22,110
700
+ the same case. In fact, here there is no contract in a
701
+
702
+ 178
703
+ 00:12:22,110 --> 00:12:25,990
704
+ quasi-contract, but we assume by law that we
705
+
706
+ 179
707
+ 00:12:25,990 --> 00:12:29,970
708
+ have a contract. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠูุญู…ู‘ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉุŒ ู…ู†
709
+
710
+ 180
711
+ 00:12:29,970 --> 00:12:35,910
712
+ ุงู„ู‚ุถุงุก. ุงู†ุธุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฅุนุทุงุก ูˆุฅู‚ุจุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
713
+
714
+ 181
715
+ 00:12:35,910 --> 00:12:37,530
716
+ ุฅุนุทุงุก ูˆุฅู‚ุจุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฅุนุทุงุก ูˆุฅู‚ุจุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฅุนุทุงุก ูˆ
717
+
718
+ 182
719
+ 00:12:37,530 --> 00:12:41,110
720
+ ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฅุนุทุงุก ูˆุฅู‚ุจุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
721
+
722
+ 183
723
+ 00:12:41,110 --> 00:12:42,350
724
+ ุฅุนุทุงุก ูˆุฅู‚ุจุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฅุนุทุงุก ูˆุฅู‚ุจุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฅุนุทุงุก ูˆ
725
+
726
+ 184
727
+ 00:12:42,350 --> 00:12:44,430
728
+ ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฅุนุทุงุก ูˆุฅู‚ุจุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฅุนุทุงุก ูˆ ุฅู‚ุจุงู„
729
+
730
+ 185
731
+ 00:12:44,430 --> 00:12:51,370
732
+ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฅุนุทุงุก ูˆุฅู‚ุจุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฅุนุทุงุก ูˆุฅู‚ุจุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
733
+
734
+ 186
735
+ 00:12:51,370 --> 00:12:55,250
736
+ ุฅุนุทุงุก ูˆุฅู‚ุจุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฅุนุทุงุก ูˆุฅู‚ุจุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฅุนุทุงุก ูˆ
737
+
738
+ 187
739
+ 0
740
+
741
+ 223
742
+ 00:15:43,910 --> 00:15:47,350
743
+ ุณูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุŒ ูŠูุฑุถ ูุฑุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ
744
+
745
+ 224
746
+ 00:15:47,350 --> 00:15:51,410
747
+ ุจุฅุทู„ุงู‚ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
748
+
749
+ 225
750
+ 00:15:51,410 --> 00:16:00,070
751
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ A ูŠุตู†ุน ุงู„ู…ุนุฑุถุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† B ูŠู†ูุนุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู†ูุน
752
+
753
+ 226
754
+ 00:16:00,070 --> 00:16:03,740
755
+ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ he doesn't want to deliver, then the judge
756
+
757
+ 227
758
+ 00:16:03,740 --> 00:16:07,740
759
+ would enforce. B would impose on him an obligation.
760
+
761
+ 228
762
+ 00:16:07,740 --> 00:16:11,940
763
+ you have to, you have no options, why? Because we
764
+
765
+ 229
766
+ 00:16:11,940 --> 00:16:15,060
767
+ would like to avoid injustice, because the second
768
+
769
+ 230
770
+ 00:16:15,060 --> 00:16:18,460
771
+ party, if the second party does not accept this
772
+
773
+ 231
774
+ 00:16:18,460 --> 00:16:21,720
775
+ obligation, we would have a situation of injustice.
776
+
777
+ 232
778
+ 00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:27,480
779
+ what does it mean injustice? ุธู„ู…ุŒ which can be on
780
+
781
+ 233
782
+ 00:16:27,480 --> 00:16:32,710
783
+ one party. ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุชุŒ ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
784
+
785
+ 234
786
+ 00:16:32,710 --> 00:16:38,230
787
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅูŠู‚ุงู ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ
788
+
789
+ 235
790
+ 00:16:38,230 --> 00:16:44,630
791
+ ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฌู†ูˆู†ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ูู‚ุท ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฑุฌู„ุŒ ุดุฎุต
792
+
793
+ 236
794
+ 00:16:44,630 --> 00:16:46,870
795
+ ู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ูุนู„ ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ
796
+
797
+ 237
798
+ 00:16:46,870 --> 00:16:52,770
799
+ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
800
+
801
+ 238
802
+ 00:16:52,770 --> 00:16:55,370
803
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
804
+
805
+ 239
806
+ 00:16:55,370 --> 00:16:58,890
807
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
808
+
809
+ 240
810
+ 00:16:58,890 --> 00:17:04,570
811
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
812
+
813
+ 241
814
+ 00:17:04,570 --> 00:17:04,850
815
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
816
+
817
+ 242
818
+ 00:17:04,850 --> 00:17:08,670
819
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
820
+
821
+ 243
822
+ 00:17:08,670 --> 00:17:09,230
823
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
824
+
825
+ 244
826
+ 00:17:09,230 --> 00:17:09,610
827
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
828
+
829
+ 245
830
+ 00:17:09,610 --> 00:17:18,790
831
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
832
+
833
+ 246
834
+ 00:17:18,790 --> 00:17:24,510
835
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ. In accordance to the amount of the value
836
+
837
+ 247
838
+ 00:17:24,510 --> 00:17:29,850
839
+ of benefit you had. Now we will have the example to
840
+
841
+ 248
842
+ 00:17:29,850 --> 00:17:31,870
843
+ explain it more. It will be easy for you once we
844
+
845
+ 249
846
+ 00:17:31,870 --> 00:17:34,510
847
+ have the example. But before that we look at this
848
+
849
+ 250
850
+ 00:17:34,510 --> 00:17:39,950
851
+ here. Look, consent again. First example we had in
852
+
853
+ 251
854
+ 00:17:39,950 --> 00:17:42,270
855
+ contract, we have consent.
856
+
857
+ 252
858
+ 00:17:49,830 --> 00:17:53,470
859
+ consent. Two of them makes the consent. Both of them
860
+
861
+ 253
862
+ 00:17:53,470 --> 00:17:56,270
863
+ accepts the contract. When it was a contract, there
864
+
865
+ 254
866
+ 00:17:56,270 --> 00:17:59,710
867
+ is no need, I'm not waiting for you to make a
868
+
869
+ 255
870
+ 00:17:59,710 --> 00:18:02,290
871
+ consent or to accept, though I can go to judge. I
872
+
873
+ 256
874
+ 00:18:02,290 --> 00:18:05,250
875
+ can go to court and they will impose an obligation
876
+
877
+ 257
878
+ 00:18:05,250 --> 00:18:08,430
879
+ on you. Someone would say, well come on, is it going
880
+
881
+ 258
882
+ 00:18:08,430 --> 00:18:12,050
883
+ to be easy like this? Why someone can force me to
884
+
885
+ 259
886
+ 00:18:12,050 --> 00:18:15,550
887
+ pay? Can I? I have the will, the free will. I have the
888
+
889
+ 260
890
+ 00:18:15,550 --> 00:18:18,450
891
+ freedom, I have the choice. Can anyone impose on me
892
+
893
+ 261
894
+ 00:18:18,450 --> 00:18:23,340
895
+ an obligation? Usually it's not, normally no one can
896
+
897
+ 262
898
+ 00:18:23,340 --> 00:18:26,340
899
+ impose any obligation on me. I have the freedom to
900
+
901
+ 263
902
+ 00:18:26,340 --> 00:18:29,820
903
+ take my decision at any time I would like to take
904
+
905
+ 264
906
+ 00:18:29,820 --> 00:18:34,800
907
+ it, but some situations I would have to pay for
908
+
909
+ 265
910
+ 00:18:34,800 --> 00:18:44,380
911
+ something because of my mistake, or because of my
912
+
913
+ 266
914
+ 00:18:44,380 --> 00:18:49,540
915
+ achieving benefit from someone else. I get some
916
+
917
+ 267
918
+ 00:18:49,540 --> 00:18:53,010
919
+ benefit from you. ู„ูŠู† I would have to pay for that
920
+
921
+ 268
922
+ 00:18:53,010 --> 00:18:55,910
923
+ benefit. Why should I take your money? Why should I
924
+
925
+ 269
926
+ 00:18:55,910 --> 00:18:58,870
927
+ get your efforts and your equipment? I should pay
928
+
929
+ 270
930
+ 00:18:58,870 --> 00:19:03,470
931
+ for this. I would have the example now. No consent
932
+
933
+ 271
934
+ 00:19:03,470 --> 00:19:07,550
935
+ is required. We
936
+
937
+ 272
938
+ 00:19:07,550 --> 00:19:11,550
939
+ have an example: a plumber. You know what is plumber?
940
+
941
+ 273
942
+ 00:19:11,550 --> 00:19:18,290
943
+ ... plumber. ุงู„ุณุจุงูƒ ... plumber accidentally installs
944
+
945
+ 274
946
+ 00:19:18,290 --> 00:19:23,210
947
+ a sprinkler system. Sprinkler. ุทุจุนุง ุดุงุดุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุดูˆูุชู‡
948
+
949
+ 275
950
+ 00:19:23,210 --> 00:19:25,790
951
+ ููŠ ู…ู„ุนุจ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ. In the lawn of the university
952
+
953
+ 276
954
+ 00:19:25,790 --> 00:19:31,190
955
+ ูŠุณูˆุฏูˆ. Sprinkler water sprinkler system in the lawn
956
+
957
+ 277
958
+ 00:19:31,190 --> 00:19:36,510
959
+ of the wrong house. Someone
960
+
961
+ 278
962
+ 00:19:36,510 --> 00:19:40,450
963
+ comes to your place installing a sprinkler system
964
+
965
+ 279
966
+ 00:19:40,450 --> 00:19:45,010
967
+ when you're not at the place. You ... now you go
968
+
969
+ 280
970
+ 00:19:45,010 --> 00:19:49,210
971
+ back home. When you go back home you find the fence
972
+
973
+ 281
974
+ 00:19:49,210 --> 00:19:51,770
975
+ of your garden ... the fence of your garden was
976
+
977
+ 282
978
+ 00:19:51,770 --> 00:19:57,550
979
+ fixed, or maybe the wall of your house was built.
980
+
981
+ 283
982
+ 00:19:57,550 --> 00:20:01,550
983
+ Someone came and built the wall in your house
984
+
985
+ 284
986
+ 00:20:01,550 --> 00:20:06,670
987
+ after a storm ... after a storm in the area, some of
988
+
989
+ 285
990
+ 00:20:06,670 --> 00:20:11,390
991
+ the walls of the houses falling down. A builder
992
+
993
+ 286
994
+ 00:20:11,390 --> 00:20:16,240
995
+ came and he built ... he built. ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงู… ุจุฅุตู„ุงุญ ู‚ู…ุฉ
996
+
997
+ 287
998
+ 00:20:16,240 --> 00:20:23,620
999
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‚ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ุŒ ูˆุฐู‡ุจ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ูˆุฑุฃู‰ ุฃู† ู‚ู…ุฉ
1000
+
1001
+ 288
1002
+ 00:20:23,620 --> 00:20:27,060
1003
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ุณุชุฏูุนูŠู† ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
1004
+
1005
+ 289
1006
+ 00:20:27,060 --> 00:20:29,180
1007
+ ุฃู… ู„ุงุŸ
1008
+
1009
+ 290
1010
+ 00:20:49,430 --> 00:20:53,590
1011
+ Okay, good. Anyone else? Anyone would like to explain
1012
+
1013
+ 291
1014
+ 00:20:53,590 --> 00:20:57,050
1015
+ it more? We have many examples like this. It's not
1016
+
1017
+ 292
1018
+ 00:20:57,050 --> 00:20:59,930
1019
+ only about the fence or the wall, sprinkler. Some
1020
+
1021
+ 293
1022
+ 00:20:59,930 --> 00:21:03,330
1023
+ people get post by mistake. You can get some items
1024
+
1025
+ 294
1026
+ 00:21:03,330 --> 00:21:06,790
1027
+ in the post. In Gaza we don't have much post here
1028
+
1029
+ 295
1030
+ 00:21:06,790 --> 00:21:10,370
1031
+ because the postal system, it's not effective in
1032
+
1033
+ 296
1034
+ 00:21:10,370 --> 00:21:12,590
1035
+ many places like UK or France or different
1036
+
1037
+ 297
1038
+ 00:21:12,590 --> 00:21:17,230
1039
+ countries. In many abusive places that people have
1040
+
1041
+ 298
1042
+ 00:21:17,230 --> 00:21:21,430
1043
+ items delivered to their places. Like I can buy a
1044
+
1045
+ 299
1046
+ 00:21:21,430 --> 00:21:24,950
1047
+ laptop or mobile phone, watch, glasses, and this
1048
+
1049
+ 300
1050
+ 00:21:24,950 --> 00:21:28,870
1051
+ can be delivered to my place by postman, by the
1052
+
1053
+ 301
1054
+ 00:21:28,870 --> 00:21:33,780
1055
+ postman, by delivery. And you know that in many
1056
+
1057
+ 302
1058
+ 00:21:33,780 --> 00:21:37,000
1059
+ places, that especially in UK for example, or
1060
+
1061
+ 303
1062
+ 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:39,980
1063
+ European countries, houses they look the same, the
1064
+
1065
+ 304
1066
+ 00:21:39,980 --> 00:21:42,040
1067
+ same street. When you walk they look the same. You
1068
+
1069
+ 305
1070
+ 00:21:42,040 --> 00:21:44,940
1071
+ can know by number. By mistake sometimes you can
1072
+
1073
+ 306
1074
+ 00:21:44,940 --> 00:21:48,580
1075
+ receive some items do not belong to you, and it
1076
+
1077
+ 307
1078
+ 00:21:48,580 --> 00:21:53,520
1079
+ happens in many cases. Someone can deliver an item,
1080
+
1081
+ 308
1082
+ 00:21:53,520 --> 00:21:57,920
1083
+ laptop, computer, something was delivered, an item
1084
+
1085
+ 309
1086
+ 00:21:57,920 --> 00:22:01,070
1087
+ electronic item was delivered to your house, and it
1088
+
1089
+ 310
1090
+ 00:22:01,070 --> 00:22:04,210
1091
+ just opened and used it. Will you pay for this or
1092
+
1093
+ 311
1094
+ 00:22:04,210 --> 00:22:19,610
1095
+ not? What do you think now?
1096
+
1097
+ 312
1098
+ 00:22:19,610 --> 00:22:25,110
1099
+ If something is not mine, I should not use it. If
1100
+
1101
+ 313
1102
+ 00:22:25,110 --> 00:22:27,190
1103
+ something is not mine, I should not take it from
1104
+
1105
+ 314
1106
+ 00:22:27,190 --> 00:22:29,850
1107
+ the beginning, and if I use it, I would have to pay
1108
+
1109
+ 315
1110
+ 00:22:29,850 --> 00:22:33,780
1111
+ for that, because I have the benefit of this item, of
1112
+
1113
+ 316
1114
+ 00:22:33,780 --> 00:22:37,100
1115
+ this commodity. If someone made me a favor, it's not
1116
+
1117
+ 317
1118
+ 00:22:37,100 --> 00:22:41,320
1119
+ a favor, it's a benefit for me, then I would have to
1120
+
1121
+ 318
1122
+ 00:22:41,320 --> 00:22:44,600
1123
+ pay for this. You see, imagine yourself living in a
1124
+
1125
+ 319
1126
+ 00:22:44,600 --> 00:22:48,280
1127
+ building, five floors, and each floor you have two
1128
+
1129
+ 320
1130
+ 00:22:48,280 --> 00:22:54,660
1131
+ flats, two flats. And one day you came back home
1132
+
1133
+ 321
1134
+ 00:22:54,660 --> 00:22:58,560
1135
+ after working, and he found somebody cleaned the
1136
+
1137
+ 322
1138
+ 00:22:58,560 --> 00:23:00,540
1139
+ windows of your flat, the whole windows from
1140
+
1141
+ 323
1142
+ 00:23:00,540 --> 00:23:04,900
1143
+ outside. Are you gonna pay for that person or notุŸ
1144
+
1145
+ 324
1146
+ 00:23:04,900 --> 00:23:09,020
1147
+ Why notุŸ By mistake that person supposed to clean
1148
+
1149
+ 325
1150
+ 00:23:09,020 --> 00:23:12,640
1151
+ the windows of next door flat for your neighbor,
1152
+
1153
+ 326
1154
+ 00:23:12,640 --> 00:23:15,680
1155
+ but he or she came to your flat cleaning the
1156
+
1157
+ 327
1158
+ 00:23:15,680 --> 00:23:21,020
1159
+ windows from outside. Will you pay for thisุŸ It's
1160
+
1161
+ 328
1162
+ 00:23:21,020 --> 00:23:26,230
1163
+ not your businessุŸ It can be yes, it can be no. It's
1164
+
1165
+ 329
1166
+ 00:23:26,230 --> 00:23:31,390
1167
+ most likely can be no, if what ... no, if I don't
1168
+
1169
+ 330
1170
+ 00:23:31,390 --> 00:23:35,970
1171
+ know about him. If I have no idea, I was not there, I
1172
+
1173
+ 331
1174
+ 00:23:35,970 --> 00:23:38,930
1175
+ didn't know about him. I mean, even the man cleaned
1176
+
1177
+ 332
1178
+ 00:23:38,930 --> 00:23:41,910
1179
+ him, he cannot make it dirty again. He just cleaned
1180
+
1181
+ 333
1182
+ 00:23:41,910 --> 00:23:47,630
1183
+ him. ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุงุŒ then he cannot ... I cannot pay him.
1184
+
1185
+ 334
1186
+ 00:23:47,630 --> 00:23:51,150
1187
+ It's up to me. It's a moral thing, it's an ethical
1188
+
1189
+ 335
1190
+ 00:23:51,150 --> 00:23:53,110
1191
+ thing. If I would like to pay that person, I will
1192
+
1193
+ 336
1194
+ 00:23:53,110 --> 00:23:57,620
1195
+ pay him, but legally no one can force me. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
1196
+
1197
+ 337
1198
+ 00:23:57,620 --> 00:24:01,160
1199
+ ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนุฑู ู…ู†
1200
+
1201
+ 338
1202
+ 00:24:01,160 --> 00:24:05,840
1203
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃุฑู‰ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
1204
+
1205
+ 339
1206
+ 00:24:05,840 --> 00:24:10,040
1207
+ ุฃุนุฑูุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนุฑูู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1208
+
1209
+ 340
1210
+ 00:24:10,040 --> 00:24:13,760
1211
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ. ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนุฑูู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู†ุนู… ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
1212
+
1213
+ 341
1214
+ 00:24:13,760 --> 00:24:19,940
1215
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†. ูˆุถุญูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูŠุนุฑู ู‡ุฐุง. ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
1216
+
1217
+ 342
1218
+ 00:24:19,940 --> 00:24:22,600
1219
+ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„. ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุดุฎุต
1220
+
1221
+ 343
1222
+ 00:24:22,600 --> 00:24:25,790
1223
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุฉ. This is
1224
+
1225
+ 344
1226
+ 00:24:25,790 --> 00:24:31,170
1227
+ called procedural law. If you claim something, if
1228
+
1229
+ 345
1230
+ 00:24:31,170 --> 00:24:33,230
1231
+ you claim anything, if you have a lawsuit in the
1232
+
1233
+ 346
1234
+ 00:24:33,230 --> 00:24:36,750
1235
+ court, it's your responsibility. You have to submit
1236
+
1237
+ 347
1238
+ 00:24:36,750 --> 00:24:39,250
1239
+ all necessary evidence. You can bring some
1240
+
1241
+ 348
1242
+ 00:24:39,250 --> 00:24:44,190
1243
+ witnesses, you can bring documents, film. Any witness,
1244
+
1245
+ 349
1246
+ 00:24:44,190 --> 00:24:48,650
1247
+ any document, it can be used, it can be used. You can
1248
+
1249
+ 350
1250
+ 00:24:48,650 --> 00:24:53,250
1251
+ use it in the court. That's your job. ุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
1252
+
1253
+ 351
1254
+ 00:24:53,250 --> 00:24:56,510
1255
+ ูŠูŽู‚ูุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู‚ู ูˆูŠู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† A
1256
+
1257
+ 352
1258
+ 00:24:56,510 --> 00:25:01,210
1259
+ ูˆB. ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ
1260
+
1261
+ 353
1262
+ 00:25:01,210 --> 00:25:04,790
1263
+ ุณูŠู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุถุฑุฑ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูƒู„ุง
1264
+
1265
+ 354
1266
+ 00:25:04,790 --> 00:25:08,510
1267
+ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู†. ู„ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 355
1270
+ 00:25:08,510 --> 00:25:11,770
1271
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ. ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
1272
+
1273
+ 356
1274
+ 00:25:11,770 --> 00:25:17,110
1275
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏุŒ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…. ู„ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุŒ 100%
1276
+
1277
+ 357
1278
+ 00:25:17,110 --> 00:25:22,890
1279
+ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„. ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…. ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ
1280
+
1281
+ 358
1282
+ 00:25:22,890 --> 00:25:26,610
1283
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ
1284
+
1285
+ 359
1286
+ 00:25:26,610 --> 00:25:26,950
1287
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ
1288
+
1289
+ 360
1290
+ 00:25:26,950 --> 00:25:27,130
1291
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ
1292
+
1293
+ 361
1294
+ 00:25:27,130 --> 00:25:27,290
1295
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ
1296
+
1297
+ 362
1298
+ 00:25:27,290 --> 00:25:30,350
1299
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ
1300
+
1301
+ 363
1302
+ 00:25:30,350 --> 00:25:30,590
1303
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ
1304
+
1305
+ 364
1306
+ 00:25:30,590 --> 00:25:30,630
1307
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ
1308
+
1309
+ 365
1310
+ 00:25:30,630 --> 00:25:31,770
1311
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ
1312
+
1313
+ 366
1314
+ 00:25:31,770 --> 00:25:36,590
1315
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ
1316
+
1317
+ 367
1318
+ 00:25:36,590 --> 00:25:39,630
1319
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 368
1322
+ 00:25:39,630 --> 00:25:45,110
1323
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 369
1326
+ 00:25:45,110 --> 00:25:50,890
1327
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑ
1328
+
1329
+ 370
1330
+ 00:25:50,960 --> 00:25:53,420
1331
+ to compensate or not, to pay or not. We have
1332
+
1333
+ 371
1334
+ 00:25:53,420 --> 00:25:57,160
1335
+ everything, all documents were submitted. And if he
1336
+
1337
+ 372
1338
+ 00:25:57,160 --> 00:26:00,820
1339
+ knew about it, then he would have to pay. He would
1340
+
1341
+ 373
1342
+ 00:26:00,820 --> 00:26:04,980
1343
+ have to pay. The other question is how much money
1344
+
1345
+ 374
1346
+ 00:26:04,980 --> 00:26:09,700
1347
+ he or she would pay? How much would we have to pay
1348
+
1349
+ 375
1350
+ 00:26:09,700 --> 00:26:12,160
1351
+ in this case? I did not sign a contract with them
1352
+
1353
+ 376
1354
+ 00:26:12,160 --> 00:26:16,630
1355
+ with that person. I did not sign, but by court I have
1356
+
1357
+ 377
1358
+ 00:26:16,630 --> 00:26:19,950
1359
+ an obligation. I have to compensate you. This is
1360
+
1361
+ 378
1362
+ 00:26:19,950 --> 00:26:23,730
1363
+ what we call a quasi-contract. By court you did
1364
+
1365
+ 379
1366
+ 00:26:23,730 --> 00:26:27,090
1367
+ not sign a contract with me. Here A and B, they had
1368
+
1369
+ 380
1370
+ 00:26:27,090 --> 00:26:30,390
1371
+ no contract, they did not have it, but A has done
1372
+
1373
+ 381
1374
+ 00:26:30,390 --> 00:26:35,750
1375
+ something for B, but B has to be by court, by force.
1376
+
1377
+ 382
1378
+ 00:26:35,750 --> 00:26:39,750
1379
+ So the court would make the obligation, would
1380
+
1381
+ 383
1382
+ 00:26:39,750 --> 00:26:43,590
1383
+ impose the obligation. Then this is what's called a
1384
+
1385
+ 384
1386
+ 00:26:43,590 --> 00:26:45,450
1387
+ quasi-contract. How much we're going to be? Because
1388
+
1389
+ 385
1390
+ 00:26:45,450 --> 00:26:47,930
1391
+ we know from the beginning, if we have a contract,
1392
+
1393
+ 386
1394
+ 00:26:47,930 --> 00:26:50,770
1395
+ most likely in this contract we can state exactly
1396
+
1397
+ 387
1398
+ 00:26:50,770 --> 00:26:55,150
1399
+ how much money I would pay for the item, for the
1400
+
1401
+ 388
1402
+ 00:26:55,150 --> 00:26:59,230
1403
+ service. But if we have a quasi-contract here, we
1404
+
1405
+ 389
1406
+ 00:26:59,230 --> 00:27:01,530
1407
+ did not state from the beginning how much I would
1408
+
1409
+ 390
1410
+ 00:27:01,530 --> 00:27:05,990
1411
+ pay, then how much would it be? How much would it be?
1412
+
1413
+ 391
1414
+ 00:27:05,990 --> 00:27:09,070
1415
+ Easy
1416
+
1417
+ 392
1418
+ 00:27:09,070 --> 00:27:12,040
1419
+ question. Come on, someone was, I was doing something
1420
+
1421
+ 393
1422
+ 00:27:12,040 --> 00:27:15,320
1423
+ for you, a favor, not a favor, getting benefit for
1424
+
1425
+ 394
1426
+ 00:27:15,320 --> 00:27:17,940
1427
+ you, you take an item, how much would you pay for
1428
+
1429
+ 395
1430
+ 00:27:17,940 --> 00:27:22,720
1431
+ thisุŸ I think this one is a bit different. I think
1432
+
1433
+ 396
1434
+ 00:27:22,720 --> 00:27:25,760
1435
+ the judge shot you with a shotgun or something
1436
+
1437
+ 397
1438
+ 00:27:25,760 --> 00:27:29,320
1439
+ like that. Sometimes you ... the value of the
1440
+
1441
+ 398
1442
+ 00:27:29,320 --> 00:27:33,140
1443
+ service or the item you use can be something that
1444
+
1445
+ 399
1446
+ 00:27:33,140 --> 00:27:37,260
1447
+ the number of people that pay you. Yes. Because you
1448
+
1449
+ 400
1450
+ 00:27:37,260 --> 00:27:41,470
1451
+ are part of the economy. Why should you have a
1452
+
1453
+ 401
1454
+ 00:27:41,470 --> 00:27:45,250
1455
+ discountุŸ Well, it's not ... this is not the case ...
1456
+
1457
+ 402
1458
+ 00:27:45,250 --> 00:27:47,690
1459
+ the case that we have a quasi-contract ... a
1460
+
1461
+ 403
1462
+ 00:27:47,690 --> 00:27:50,450
1463
+ quasi-contract, legally have the same obligation
1464
+
1465
+ 404
1466
+ 00:27:50,450 --> 00:27:54,010
1467
+ like a contract ... obligations are the same ... you
1468
+
1469
+ 405
1470
+ 00:27:54,010 --> 00:27:56,110
1471
+ would have to pay ... but how much you gonna pay ...
1472
+
1473
+ 406
1474
+ 00:27:56,110 --> 00:27:59,750
1475
+ it's not up to you ... you have to pay fair market
1476
+
1477
+ 407
1478
+ 00:27:59,750 --> 00:28:05,170
1479
+ value ... fair market value ... ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ... how
1480
+
1481
+ 408
1482
+ 00:28:05,170 --> 00:28:07,910
1483
+ much it costs on the market ... how much would it
1484
+
1485
+ 445
1486
+ 00:30:36,690 --> 00:30:40,930
1487
+ then I will explain it to you ู‡ู„ ุฃู‚ุงุจู„ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
1488
+
1489
+ 446
1490
+ 00:30:40,930 --> 00:30:48,150
1491
+ ุชุงูƒุชูุงู† ุฃูˆ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู†ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ูˆุฎู…ุณ ุชุงูƒุชูุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1492
+
1493
+ 447
1494
+ 00:30:48,150 --> 00:30:53,270
1495
+ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง
1496
+
1497
+ 448
1498
+ 00:30:53,270 --> 00:30:53,410
1499
+ ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆ
1500
+
1501
+ 449
1502
+ 00:30:53,410 --> 00:30:56,130
1503
+ ูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆ
1504
+
1505
+ 450
1506
+ 00:30:56,130 --> 00:30:58,210
1507
+ ูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆ
1508
+
1509
+ 451
1510
+ 00:30:58,210 --> 00:31:07,010
1511
+ ูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆูƒูˆุฑุณุง ูˆ
1512
+
1513
+ 452
1514
+ 00:31:07,010 --> 00:31:11,680
1515
+ ูƒูˆุฑู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ tax it's income tax we don't know how
1516
+
1517
+ 453
1518
+ 00:31:11,680 --> 00:31:17,560
1519
+ much exactly it can be 10 9 11 12 8000 pounds it
1520
+
1521
+ 454
1522
+ 00:31:17,560 --> 00:31:19,880
1523
+ depends on how much work or how much income we
1524
+
1525
+ 455
1526
+ 00:31:19,880 --> 00:31:23,240
1527
+ have how much income we have but most likely my
1528
+
1529
+ 456
1530
+ 00:31:23,240 --> 00:31:28,020
1531
+ company paying tax on annual basis about 10000
1532
+
1533
+ 457
1534
+ 00:31:28,020 --> 00:31:36,420
1535
+ pounds 2009 I paid 13000 pounds ุฃู†ุง had a feeling
1536
+
1537
+ 458
1538
+ 00:31:37,150 --> 00:31:41,030
1539
+ the tax was too much I should not pay that amount
1540
+
1541
+ 459
1542
+ 00:31:41,030 --> 00:31:44,450
1543
+ of money because this year we had income less than
1544
+
1545
+ 460
1546
+ 00:31:44,450 --> 00:31:48,830
1547
+ last year which we paid tax ten thousand pounds
1548
+
1549
+ 461
1550
+ 00:31:48,830 --> 00:31:55,270
1551
+ then I hired somebody which is called Anouk she is
1552
+
1553
+ 462
1554
+ 00:31:55,270 --> 00:31:58,270
1555
+ a good accountant she is a good accountant what
1556
+
1557
+ 463
1558
+ 00:31:58,270 --> 00:32:01,610
1559
+ she did for my company she did only tax
1560
+
1561
+ 464
1562
+ 00:32:01,610 --> 00:32:05,410
1563
+ preparation service ู…ู„ู ุงู„ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ tax preparation
1564
+
1565
+ 465
1566
+ 00:32:05,410 --> 00:32:09,140
1567
+ service for one week ูู‰ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ููˆุฌุฆุช ุฃู†ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ
1568
+
1569
+ 466
1570
+ 00:32:09,140 --> 00:32:13,120
1571
+ ุฃู† ู†ุฏูุน ูู‚ุท 9000
1572
+
1573
+ 467
1574
+ 00:32:13,120 --> 00:32:18,760
1575
+ pound 9000 pound ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ูุนู„ุช ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูู‰ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
1576
+
1577
+ 468
1578
+ 00:32:18,760 --> 00:32:24,160
1579
+ ุฃุฏุฑูƒุช ุฃู† ุดุฑูƒุชูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุฏูุน ูู‚ุท 9000
1580
+
1581
+ 469
1582
+ 00:32:24,160 --> 00:32:31,160
1583
+ pound ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู‡ูˆ 4000 pound
1584
+
1585
+ 470
1586
+ 00:32:31,160 --> 00:32:34,280
1587
+ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุขุฎุฐู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุถุฑุงุฆุจ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุฑุณู„
1588
+
1589
+ 471
1590
+ 00:32:34,280 --> 00:32:40,380
1591
+ ุทู„ุจุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูุน ู…ู† ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุถุฑุงุฆุจ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑูุน ู…ู† ู…ูƒุชุจ
1592
+
1593
+ 472
1594
+ 00:32:40,380 --> 00:32:47,600
1595
+ ุงู„ุถุฑุงุฆุจ 4000 ุฑูŠุงู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู„ูŠุŸ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
1596
+
1597
+ 473
1598
+ 00:32:47,600 --> 00:32:53,240
1599
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุณูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ูƒู… ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
1600
+
1601
+ 474
1602
+ 00:32:53,240 --> 00:33:02,720
1603
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„. ุฃุคูƒุฏ ู„ูƒู ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฌุนู„ุช ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ุ› ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1604
+
1605
+ 475
1606
+ 00:33:02,720 --> 00:33:08,620
1607
+ ูˆุจุณุจุจ ู…ุง ูุนู„ุชู‡ ู„ู†ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ 4000 ุฑูŠุงู„. ูƒู… ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง
1608
+
1609
+ 476
1610
+ 00:33:08,620 --> 00:33:17,420
1611
+ ุฃู† ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŸ ู†ุญู† ู„ู… ู†ุฑูŽ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู†ุญู† ู„ู… ู†ู‚ู„
1612
+
1613
+ 477
1614
+ 00:33:17,420 --> 00:33:23,820
1615
+ ููŠ ุนู‚ุฏู†ุง ูƒู… ุณุขุฎุฐ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุตูŠุจุŸ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง
1616
+
1617
+ 478
1618
+ 00:33:23,820 --> 00:33:31,180
1619
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ 4000 ุฑูŠุงู„ุŸ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุงุŸ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง
1620
+
1621
+ 479
1622
+ 00:33:52,180 --> 00:33:57,620
1623
+ Okay, in this case we have value, subject value. I
1624
+
1625
+ 480
1626
+ 00:33:57,620 --> 00:34:03,580
1627
+ got benefit four thousand pounds. ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู… ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
1628
+
1629
+ 481
1630
+ 00:34:03,580 --> 00:34:08,940
1631
+ ุฃูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุจูƒูŠ ู„ู„ูˆู‚ุช. ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุจูƒูŠ ู„ู„ูˆู‚ุช.
1632
+
1633
+ 482
1634
+ 00:34:08,940 --> 00:34:18,440
1635
+ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฎุทุท ูˆุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุงู„ูุง. ุฅุญู†ุง
1636
+
1637
+ 483
1638
+ 00:34:18,440 --> 00:34:24,400
1639
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง
1640
+
1641
+ 484
1642
+ 00:34:24,400 --> 00:34:24,860
1643
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง
1644
+
1645
+ 485
1646
+ 00:34:24,860 --> 00:34:31,620
1647
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง
1648
+
1649
+ 486
1650
+ 00:34:31,620 --> 00:34:34,420
1651
+ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ูˆู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุณุจูˆุนู‹ุง ูˆุฃุณุจูˆุนู‹ุงุŒ ูƒู…
1652
+
1653
+ 487
1654
+ 00:34:34,420 --> 00:34:40,100
1655
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ 200 ุฃูˆ 300 ุฑู…ุฒ ุฃูˆ 500 ุฑู…ุฒ ุฃูˆ
1656
+
1657
+ 488
1658
+ 00:34:40,100 --> 00:34:45,920
1659
+ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง. ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุฏูุน ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูƒู„ู‡. ุชุฎูŠู„
1660
+
1661
+ 489
1662
+ 00:34:45,920 --> 00:34:51,680
1663
+ ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆูˆุฌุฏุช ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุฎูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง
1664
+
1665
+ 490
1666
+ 00:34:51,680 --> 00:34:54,200
1667
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุญุตู„ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุถุฑุงุฆุจ. ู‡ู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
1668
+
1669
+ 491
1670
+ 00:34:54,200 --> 00:34:58,180
1671
+ ุฃุฏูุน ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู… ู„ุงุŸ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุฌุนู„ุช ุงู„ุถุฑุงุฆุจ
1672
+
1673
+ 492
1674
+ 00:35:01,580 --> 00:35:05,400
1675
+ ุนุฑูุช ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ุชุงุฒู‹ุง ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃูŠ
1676
+
1677
+ 493
1678
+ 00:35:05,400 --> 00:35:09,280
1679
+ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุถุฑุงุฆุจ. ู‡ู„ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน
1680
+
1681
+ 494
1682
+ 00:35:09,280 --> 00:35:13,520
1683
+ ุฃู†ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูุนู„ุช ุนู…ู„ู‹ุง ู„ูŠุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู„ู…
1684
+
1685
+ 495
1686
+ 00:35:13,520 --> 00:35:25,520
1687
+ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฌุฑ ูุณุฃุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง. ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุธู…ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1688
+
1689
+ 496
1690
+ 00:35:25,520 --> 00:35:29,220
1691
+ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ. ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุชุญุฑูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ.
1692
+
1693
+ 497
1694
+ 00:35:32,800 --> 00:35:36,400
1695
+ how can we form a contract? how many conditions do
1696
+
1697
+ 498
1698
+ 00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:40,140
1699
+ we need? how can we sign it? how can we make it? how
1700
+
1701
+ 499
1702
+ 00:35:40,140 --> 00:35:43,560
1703
+ can we end the contract? how this contract can be
1704
+
1705
+ 500
1706
+ 00:35:43,560 --> 00:35:46,620
1707
+ affected legally? first of all we have to look at
1708
+
1709
+ 501
1710
+ 00:35:46,620 --> 00:35:49,740
1711
+ the conditions. how many conditions? how many
1712
+
1713
+ 502
1714
+ 00:35:49,740 --> 00:35:52,400
1715
+ elements you have to have in a contract to be
1716
+
1717
+ 503
1718
+ 00:35:52,400 --> 00:35:58,100
1719
+ valid? to make a contract we have to have offer and
1720
+
1721
+ 504
1722
+ 00:35:58,100 --> 00:36:01,850
1723
+ acceptance. condition number one is offer and
1724
+
1725
+ 505
1726
+ 00:36:01,850 --> 00:36:06,990
1727
+ acceptance. condition number two is intention.
1728
+
1729
+ 506
1730
+ 00:36:06,990 --> 00:36:12,450
1731
+ condition number three is consideration, which we
1732
+
1733
+ 507
1734
+ 00:36:12,450 --> 00:36:16,570
1735
+ call it sometimes value, the money or the item.
1736
+
1737
+ 508
1738
+ 00:36:16,570 --> 00:36:22,990
1739
+ number four, in some cases only, in some cases we
1740
+
1741
+ 509
1742
+ 00:36:22,990 --> 00:36:26,150
1743
+ have to have a special, special form, but we have
1744
+
1745
+ 510
1746
+ 00:36:26,150 --> 00:36:31,380
1747
+ three conditions: offer and acceptance, intention and
1748
+
1749
+ 511
1750
+ 00:36:31,380 --> 00:36:35,100
1751
+ consideration. but in very few cases, very few cases
1752
+
1753
+ 512
1754
+ 00:36:35,100 --> 00:36:39,860
1755
+ we can have an additional point, additional condition
1756
+
1757
+ 513
1758
+ 00:36:39,860 --> 00:36:43,960
1759
+ which is called formalities, in which we have to
1760
+
1761
+ 514
1762
+ 00:36:43,960 --> 00:36:47,380
1763
+ write the contract in a special form, special form.
1764
+
1765
+ 515
1766
+ 00:36:47,380 --> 00:36:52,040
1767
+ one of the famous cases, one of the famous cases in
1768
+
1769
+ 516
1770
+ 00:36:52,040 --> 00:36:57,580
1771
+ commercial law was company.
1772
+
1773
+ 517
1774
+ 00:36:58,810 --> 00:37:06,070
1775
+ ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃุฏุฑุฌุชู ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
1776
+
1777
+ 518
1778
+ 00:37:06,070 --> 00:37:12,590
1779
+ ู„ู„ุฅู†ูู„ูˆู†ุฒุงุŒ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ ุตูุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ
1780
+
1781
+ 519
1782
+ 00:37:12,590 --> 00:37:22,210
1783
+ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
1784
+
1785
+ 520
1786
+ 00:37:22,210 --> 00:37:23,090
1787
+ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
1788
+
1789
+ 521
1790
+ 00:37:23,090 --> 00:37:25,870
1791
+ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
1792
+
1793
+ 522
1794
+ 00:37:25,870 --> 00:37:25,990
1795
+ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
1796
+
1797
+ 523
1798
+ 00:37:25,990 --> 00:37:29,340
1799
+ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ
1800
+
1801
+ 524
1802
+ 00:37:29,340 --> 00:37:33,120
1803
+ ุงู„ุชุงุณุนุฉ ููŠ ุฅู†ูƒู„ุชุฑุงุŒ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฃุนู„ู†ุช ุนู† ุฏูˆุงุก
1804
+
1805
+ 525
1806
+ 00:37:33,120 --> 00:37:35,820
1807
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ
1808
+
1809
+ 526
1810
+ 00:37:35,820 --> 00:37:40,440
1811
+ ุชุนุงู„ุฌ
1812
+
1813
+ 527
1814
+ 00:37:40,440 --> 00:37:45,020
1815
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ูู„ูˆู†ุฒุงุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„
1816
+
1817
+ 528
1818
+ 00:37:45,020 --> 00:37:51,000
1819
+ ุนู„ู‰ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ. ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃุนู„ู†ุชุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1820
+
1821
+ 529
1822
+ 00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:59,610
1823
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ. ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 150 ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ. It
1824
+
1825
+ 530
1826
+ 00:37:59,610 --> 00:38:04,870
1827
+ says that one hundred pound reward if this
1828
+
1829
+ 531
1830
+ 00:38:04,870 --> 00:38:08,490
1831
+ medicine does not cure the patients, then you can
1832
+
1833
+ 532
1834
+ 00:38:08,490 --> 00:38:13,790
1835
+ get a hundred pound reward, and hundred pound was
1836
+
1837
+ 533
1838
+ 00:38:13,790 --> 00:38:16,710
1839
+ too much money. Like, hundred pound today is nothing,
1840
+
1841
+ 534
1842
+ 00:38:16,710 --> 00:38:21,350
1843
+ it's not much money. Hundred pound, I don't know how
1844
+
1845
+ 535
1846
+ 00:38:21,350 --> 00:38:25,430
1847
+ much it can be in a hundred fifty years ago. Maybe a
1848
+
1849
+ 536
1850
+ 00:38:25,430 --> 00:38:29,640
1851
+ hell of money. Yeah, it's worth it. It's worth it. ุงู„ุขู†
1852
+
1853
+ 537
1854
+ 00:38:29,640 --> 00:38:32,460
1855
+ ุจุนุฏ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุนุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1856
+
1857
+ 538
1858
+ 00:38:32,460 --> 00:38:35,300
1859
+ ุงู„ุงุดุชูƒุงุกุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู†
1860
+
1861
+ 539
1862
+ 00:38:35,300 --> 00:38:35,680
1863
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู†
1864
+
1865
+ 540
1866
+ 00:38:35,680 --> 00:38:35,860
1867
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู†
1868
+
1869
+ 541
1870
+ 00:38:35,860 --> 00:38:36,260
1871
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู†
1872
+
1873
+ 542
1874
+ 00:38:36,260 --> 00:38:37,000
1875
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู†
1876
+
1877
+ 543
1878
+ 00:38:37,000 --> 00:38:37,540
1879
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู†
1880
+
1881
+ 544
1882
+ 00:38:37,540 --> 00:38:40,300
1883
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู†
1884
+
1885
+ 545
1886
+ 00:38:40,300 --> 00:38:43,500
1887
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู†
1888
+
1889
+ 546
1890
+ 00:38:43,500 --> 00:38:46,140
1891
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู†
1892
+
1893
+ 547
1894
+ 00:38:46,140 --> 00:38:46,900
1895
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู†
1896
+
1897
+ 548
1898
+ 00:38:46,900 --> 00:38:49,780
1899
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1900
+
1901
+ 549
1902
+ 00:38:56,490 --> 00:39:00,430
1903
+ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…. ุฅู† ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุณ
1904
+
1905
+ 550
1906
+ 00:39:00,430 --> 00:39:06,930
1907
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุง
1908
+
1909
+ 551
1910
+ 00:39:06,930 --> 00:39:09,990
1911
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1912
+
1913
+ 552
1914
+ 00:39:09,990 --> 00:39:11,950
1915
+ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
1916
+
1917
+ 553
1918
+ 00:39:11,950 --> 00:39:16,150
1919
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ
1920
+
1921
+ 554
1922
+ 00:39:16,150 --> 00:39:20,710
1923
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1924
+
1925
+ 555
1926
+ 00:39:20,710 --> 00:39:23,810
1927
+ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1928
+
1929
+ 556
1930
+ 00:39:23,810 --> 00:39:28,150
1931
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. Good. Anyone
1932
+
1933
+ 557
1934
+ 00:39:28,150 --> 00:39:31,110
1935
+ else? What do you think? Will you pay now? The
1936
+
1937
+ 558
1938
+ 00:39:31,110 --> 00:39:34,230
1939
+ company refused to pay. Said, well they're not going
1940
+
1941
+ 559
1942
+ 00:39:34,230 --> 00:39:38,810
1943
+ to pay that. No.
1944
+
1945
+ 560
1946
+ 00:39:38,810 --> 00:39:41,230
1947
+ The patients have the proof that they used the
1948
+
1949
+ 561
1950
+ 00:39:41,230 --> 00:39:48,390
1951
+ medicine, but the medicine was not effective. Yes.
1952
+
1953
+ 562
1954
+ 00:39:48,390 --> 00:39:52,210
1955
+ Now they, they complained. They went to the company.
1956
+
1957
+ 563
1958
+ 00:39:52,210 --> 00:39:55,350
1959
+ Refused to give them money reward. They went to the
1960
+
1961
+ 564
1962
+ 00:39:55,350 --> 00:39:58,930
1963
+ court, and then the appeal up to the high court. In
1964
+
1965
+ 565
1966
+ 00:39:58,930 --> 00:40:04,310
1967
+ the high court, as you can see here, in the high
1968
+
1969
+ 566
1970
+ 00:40:04,310 --> 00:40:08,730
1971
+ court, in
1972
+
1973
+ 567
1974
+ 00:40:08,730 --> 00:40:13,570
1975
+ the high court, it would, court of appeal, tell that
1976
+
1977
+ 568
1978
+ 00:40:13,570 --> 00:40:16,670
1979
+ it would appear, it would appear to a reasonable
1980
+
1981
+ 569
1982
+ 00:40:16,670 --> 00:40:20,760
1983
+ person that we have a contract. Anyone can see a
1984
+
1985
+ 570
1986
+ 00:40:20,760 --> 00:40:24,100
1987
+ reasonable personุŒ ุดุฎุต ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุŒ can see that we have a
1988
+
1989
+ 571
1990
+ 00:40:24,100 --> 00:40:26,620
1991
+ contract. Where is okay, where is the contract? Where
1992
+
1993
+ 572
1994
+ 00:40:26,620 --> 00:40:30,980
1995
+ is the offer? The advertisement was an offer. Yes.
1996
+
1997
+ 573
1998
+ 00:40:30,980 --> 00:40:35,720
1999
+ And using the medicine by the patient, that was the
2000
+
2001
+ 574
2002
+ 00:40:35,720 --> 00:40:40,200
2003
+ acceptance. Okay, where is the intention? The
2004
+
2005
+ 575
2006
+ 00:40:40,200 --> 00:40:43,760
2007
+ intention? The company said that we did not intend
2008
+
2009
+ 576
2010
+ 00:40:43,760 --> 00:40:47,950
2011
+ it. Just was kind of a joke. Just advertised, just to
2012
+
2013
+ 577
2014
+ 00:40:47,950 --> 00:40:51,330
2015
+ attract the customers. Now the court of appeal said,
2016
+
2017
+ 578
2018
+ 00:40:51,330 --> 00:40:56,070
2019
+ well this was a serious offer. It means there was
2020
+
2021
+ 579
2022
+ 00:40:56,070 --> 00:40:59,770
2023
+ an intention behind it. So the intention, see the
2024
+
2025
+ 580
2026
+ 00:40:59,770 --> 00:41:01,750
2027
+ court would look at the intention. Did you intend
2028
+
2029
+ 581
2030
+ 00:41:01,750 --> 00:41:06,170
2031
+ or not? Did you sign this contract under threat
2032
+
2033
+ 582
2034
+ 00:41:06,170 --> 00:41:09,770
2035
+ because you were scared, or did you sign this
2036
+
2037
+ 583
2038
+ 00:41:09,770 --> 00:41:12,550
2039
+ contract because you wanted to sign it? As one of
2040
+
2041
+ 584
2042
+ 00:41:12,550 --> 00:41:14,690
2043
+ the conditions of the contract is the intention.
2044
+
2045
+ 585
2046
+ 00:41:14,690 --> 00:41:19,480
2047
+ It's important thing. ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏุช ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…
2048
+
2049
+ 586
2050
+ 00:41:19,480 --> 00:41:21,800
2051
+ ูŠู‚ู… ุจุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู… ุจุงุดุชุฑุงูƒู‡ุŒ ูู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ
2052
+
2053
+ 587
2054
+ 00:41:21,800 --> 00:41:26,340
2055
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…. ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู†
2056
+
2057
+ 588
2058
+ 00:41:26,340 --> 00:41:31,180
2059
+ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…. ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฌุนู„ุช
2060
+
2061
+ 589
2062
+ 00:41:31,180 --> 00:41:35,760
2063
+ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฌุนู„ุช ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฌุนู„ุช ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ
2064
+
2065
+ 590
2066
+ 00:41:35,760 --> 00:41:40,740
2067
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ. ูˆุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุฏูุน ู„ู‡ุฐุง. ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุชุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
2068
+
2069
+ 591
2070
+ 00:41:40,740 --> 00:41:42,520
2071
+ ุชุฏูุน. ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ.
2072
+
2073
+ 592
2074
+ 00:41:47,120 --> 00:41:48,860
2075
+ Well, that's a different... this... this is
2076
+
2077
+ 593
2078
+ 00:41:48,860 --> 00:41:53,340
2079
+ something else... this... we have today many
2080
+
2081
+ 594
2082
+ 00:41:53,340 --> 00:41:55,720
2083
+ companies advertising many items in the market...
2084
+
2085
+ 595
2086
+ 00:41:55,720 --> 00:41:58,760
2087
+ you can look at TV... see many channels only
2088
+
2089
+ 596
2090
+ 00:41:58,760 --> 00:42:01,920
2091
+ advertising things... items... commodities... when
2092
+
2093
+ 597
2094
+ 00:42:01,920 --> 00:42:05,020
2095
+ you use them you find them not effective... but
2096
+
2097
+ 598
2098
+ 00:42:05,020 --> 00:42:07,640
2099
+ people don't claim... don't ask for compensation
2100
+
2101
+ 599
2102
+ 00:42:07,640 --> 00:42:10,400
2103
+ ...but it's your right... you can ask... you have
2104
+
2105
+ 600
2106
+ 00:42:10,400 --> 00:42:13,730
2107
+ the right ูู‰ full compensation. If somebody proves
2108
+
2109
+ 601
2110
+ 00:42:13,730 --> 00:42:17,930
2111
+ to you that this item is excellent, problem is that
2112
+
2113
+ 602
2114
+ 00:42:17,930 --> 00:42:22,470
2115
+ they don't have credibility, they're lying in the
2116
+
2117
+ 603
2118
+ 00:42:22,470 --> 00:42:27,210
2119
+ advertisement, but they do not offer
2120
+
2121
+ 604
2122
+ 00:42:27,210 --> 00:42:30,600
2123
+ you anything in return. They don't say, well we gonna
2124
+
2125
+ 605
2126
+ 00:42:30,600 --> 00:42:33,740
2127
+ pay you a hundred, two hundred pounds. Say, well this
2128
+
2129
+ 606
2130
+ 00:42:33,740 --> 00:42:35,940
2131
+ item is excellent. It's one of the best in the
2132
+
2133
+ 607
2134
+ 00:42:35,940 --> 00:42:39,160
2135
+ market. It's amazing. And then take it and use it
2136
+
2137
+ 608
2138
+ 00:42:39,160 --> 00:42:42,040
2139
+ and you're gonna like it so much. And then, but
2140
+
2141
+ 609
2142
+ 00:42:42,040 --> 00:42:44,800
2143
+ there's no, there's no reward. But this company made
2144
+
2145
+ 610
2146
+ 00:42:44,800 --> 00:42:47,600
2147
+ a mistake, made a mistake. The mistake it made says,
2148
+
2149
+ 611
2150
+ 00:42:47,600 --> 00:42:50,780
2151
+ well if the medicine is not good then we will pay
2152
+
2153
+ 612
2154
+ 00:42:50,780 --> 00:42:55,240
2155
+ you one hundred pounds. ูŠุนู†ูŠ I bet this, it's kind
2156
+
2157
+ 613
2158
+ 00:42:55,240 --> 00:42:58,740
2159
+ of a betting. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงู…ุฑุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ุง betting.
2160
+
2161
+ 614
2162
+ 00:43:03,000 --> 00:43:07,700
2163
+ ู„ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุนุทุงุก
2164
+
2165
+ 615
2166
+ 00:43:07,700 --> 00:43:17,980
2167
+ ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ุŸ ูƒู…
2168
+
2169
+ 616
2170
+ 00:43:17,980 --> 00:43:22,140
2171
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุนู…ู„ ุนู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุนุŸ ูƒู… ุนู‚ุฏ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ
2172
+
2173
+ 617
2174
+ 00:43:22,140 --> 00:43:26,420
2175
+ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู…ุŸ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูƒูŠู ุชูุนู„ูˆู†ู‡ุงุŸ
2176
+
2177
+ 618
2178
+ 00:43:43,530 --> 00:43:46,330
2179
+ can be by words, most likely by words, by saying
2180
+
2181
+ 619
2182
+ 00:43:46,330 --> 00:43:50,250
2183
+ something, by stating it. Can be by action, when when
2184
+
2185
+ 620
2186
+ 00:43:50,250 --> 00:43:52,530
2187
+ you go to a store you would like to buy a full
2188
+
2189
+ 621
2190
+ 00:43:52,530 --> 00:43:56,810
2191
+ address, and you find the address on, on the window
2192
+
2193
+ 622
2194
+ 00:43:56,810 --> 00:43:59,410
2195
+ of that store and it says this cost two hundred
2196
+
2197
+ 623
2198
+ 00:43:59,410 --> 00:44:02,380
2199
+ shekels. ุจุณ went to the store and you pay the money
2200
+
2201
+ 624
2202
+ 00:44:02,380 --> 00:44:06,760
2203
+ and you get the address, then you have made a
2204
+
2205
+ 625
2206
+ 00:44:06,760 --> 00:44:08,500
2207
+ statement, but
2208
+
2209
+ 667
2210
+ 00:46:42,740 --> 00:46:48,200
2211
+ both of them can be engaged ู…ุดุบูˆู„ูŠู† busy in
2212
+
2213
+ 668
2214
+ 00:46:48,200 --> 00:46:54,880
2215
+ conduct, like negotiations, and you know that
2216
+
2217
+ 669
2218
+ 00:46:54,880 --> 00:46:57,340
2219
+ most likely we have in our society that people
2220
+
2221
+ 670
2222
+ 00:46:57,340 --> 00:47:00,420
2223
+ would like to negotiate; they cannot buy something
2224
+
2225
+ 671
2226
+ 00:47:00,420 --> 00:47:03,820
2227
+ from the first look; just you have to negotiate for
2228
+
2229
+ 672
2230
+ 00:47:03,820 --> 00:47:06,980
2231
+ many hours, few days, looking at different stores
2232
+
2233
+ 673
2234
+ 00:47:06,980 --> 00:47:10,880
2235
+ and then you decide to buy something; then this
2236
+
2237
+ 674
2238
+ 00:47:10,880 --> 00:47:15,120
2239
+ process of conducting negotiations
2240
+
2241
+ 675
2242
+ 00:47:15,120 --> 00:47:23,000
2243
+ manifesting your accent ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู„ูŠุณ ุณู‡ู„
2244
+
2245
+ 676
2246
+ 00:47:23,000 --> 00:47:25,820
2247
+ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฅุนุทุงุก ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
2248
+
2249
+ 677
2250
+ 00:47:25,820 --> 00:47:31,260
2251
+ ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง. ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
2252
+
2253
+ 678
2254
+ 00:47:31,260 --> 00:47:35,260
2255
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฃู†ูŠ ุณุฃุณุญุจ ู‡ุงุชููŠุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุฃู†ุช
2256
+
2257
+ 679
2258
+ 00:47:35,260 --> 00:47:38,900
2259
+ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงุชููŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง
2260
+
2261
+ 680
2262
+ 00:47:38,900 --> 00:47:41,920
2263
+ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠ ุณูŠุงุฑุชูŠุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ููŠ ุณูŠุงุฑุชูŠุŒ ุชุณู…ู‰ for
2264
+
2265
+ 681
2266
+ 00:47:41,920 --> 00:47:48,800
2267
+ sale. My car is for sale and it cost $10,000; it is
2268
+
2269
+ 682
2270
+ 00:47:48,800 --> 00:47:53,570
2271
+ clear identification; it's a clear indication of
2272
+
2273
+ 683
2274
+ 00:47:53,570 --> 00:47:57,850
2275
+ an offer. But in some cases we cannot
2276
+
2277
+ 684
2278
+ 00:47:57,850 --> 00:48:01,050
2279
+ know; it's not, we cannot know; we have some dispute
2280
+
2281
+ 685
2282
+ 00:48:01,050 --> 00:48:05,390
2283
+ between two people: did we have an offer,
2284
+
2285
+ 686
2286
+ 00:48:05,390 --> 00:48:08,390
2287
+ acceptance or not? If we have a dispute, what can we
2288
+
2289
+ 687
2290
+ 00:48:08,390 --> 00:48:13,630
2291
+ do? You understand? No dispute in which we cannot
2292
+
2293
+ 688
2294
+ 00:48:13,630 --> 00:48:17,570
2295
+ know exactly. Like I have my laptop, ูˆุฃู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠ 50
2296
+
2297
+ 689
2298
+ 00:48:17,570 --> 00:48:22,630
2299
+ ุทุงู„ุจู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูƒู„
2300
+
2301
+ 690
2302
+ 00:48:22,630 --> 00:48:26,290
2303
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุง. ุฃู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠ ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
2304
+
2305
+ 691
2306
+ 00:48:26,290 --> 00:48:29,970
2307
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠ 20 ุดุฎุตู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2308
+
2309
+ 692
2310
+ 00:48:29,970 --> 00:48:34,350
2311
+ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุดุชุฑูŠู‡. ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนุฑุถู‡ุŒ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน
2312
+
2313
+ 693
2314
+ 00:48:34,350 --> 00:48:37,950
2315
+ ุฃู† ูŠุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
2316
+
2317
+ 694
2318
+ 00:48:37,950 --> 00:48:42,610
2319
+ ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุตุจุญ... ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุตู†ุนุช ุงู„ุนุฑุถุŒ ูˆุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู…
2320
+
2321
+ 695
2322
+ 00:48:42,610 --> 00:48:47,680
2323
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุซู… ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู„ุงุจุชูˆุจ ุฃูˆ
2324
+
2325
+ 696
2326
+ 00:48:47,680 --> 00:48:51,500
2327
+ ูƒุชุงุจ. ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู† ูŠุชูุงูˆุถูˆู†
2328
+
2329
+ 697
2330
+ 00:48:51,500 --> 00:48:56,320
2331
+ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุณุช ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุณุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง ุฃุนุทู‰
2332
+
2333
+ 698
2334
+ 00:48:56,320 --> 00:48:59,500
2335
+ ู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนุทู‰ ู„ูŠ ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ุง
2336
+
2337
+ 699
2338
+ 00:48:59,500 --> 00:49:01,380
2339
+ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุนุทูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุฑุถูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุนุทูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ
2340
+
2341
+ 700
2342
+ 00:49:01,380 --> 00:49:08,620
2343
+ ุนุฑุถูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุนุทูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุฑุถูŠุŒ ุนุฑุถูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ุญุชู‰
2344
+
2345
+ 701
2346
+ 00:49:08,620 --> 00:49:12,160
2347
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠ ู…ู‚ุจู„ุฉุŒ ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠ ู…ู‚ุจู„ุฉุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†
2348
+
2349
+ 702
2350
+ 00:49:12,160 --> 00:49:16,460
2351
+ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุนุฑุถูŠุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุฑุถูŠ. I can take back my offer
2352
+
2353
+ 703
2354
+ 00:49:16,460 --> 00:49:20,440
2355
+ anytime before
2356
+
2357
+ 704
2358
+ 00:49:20,440 --> 00:49:23,680
2359
+ anyone makes an acceptance. If anyone makes an
2360
+
2361
+ 705
2362
+ 00:49:23,680 --> 00:49:27,560
2363
+ acceptance, then my offer is valid; we have a
2364
+
2365
+ 706
2366
+ 00:49:27,560 --> 00:49:31,040
2367
+ contract. I cannot change my mind; I take back my
2368
+
2369
+ 707
2370
+ 00:49:31,040 --> 00:49:35,240
2371
+ offer after somebody makes an acceptance. Then in
2372
+
2373
+ 708
2374
+ 00:49:35,240 --> 00:49:37,500
2375
+ this case, some people sometimes dispute the fact
2376
+
2377
+ 709
2378
+ 00:49:37,500 --> 00:49:40,420
2379
+ if we have an offer or acceptance or not. Some
2380
+
2381
+ 710
2382
+ 00:49:40,420 --> 00:49:42,500
2383
+ cases, then we have to look at the reasonable
2384
+
2385
+ 711
2386
+ 00:49:42,500 --> 00:49:48,070
2387
+ person. We cannot bring a judge, somebody, a mediator,
2388
+
2389
+ 712
2390
+ 00:49:48,070 --> 00:49:50,890
2391
+ someone to look at this case to see, well, do we
2392
+
2393
+ 713
2394
+ 00:49:50,890 --> 00:49:54,850
2395
+ have an offer, acceptance? We do not have, we don't
2396
+
2397
+ 714
2398
+ 00:49:54,850 --> 00:49:58,470
2399
+ know. But most likely it's clear; you cannot bring
2400
+
2401
+ 715
2402
+ 00:49:58,470 --> 00:50:01,830
2403
+ two people having their case; one of them said, well,
2404
+
2405
+ 716
2406
+ 00:50:01,830 --> 00:50:04,770
2407
+ I made the acceptance, and the second said, well, I
2408
+
2409
+ 717
2410
+ 00:50:04,770 --> 00:50:09,620
2411
+ did not hear him; he did not say it. I can use my
2412
+
2413
+ 718
2414
+ 00:50:09,620 --> 00:50:13,500
2415
+ judgment; look at both cases, look at evidence to
2416
+
2417
+ 719
2418
+ 00:50:13,500 --> 00:50:18,400
2419
+ make a reasonable person. Offer and acceptance can
2420
+
2421
+ 720
2422
+ 00:50:18,400 --> 00:50:23,960
2423
+ be by words, can be written, can be oral. Offer and
2424
+
2425
+ 721
2426
+ 00:50:23,960 --> 00:50:27,220
2427
+ acceptance can be sometimes only by promising; a
2428
+
2429
+ 722
2430
+ 00:50:27,220 --> 00:50:32,800
2431
+ promise. If I promise to sell you my car if you
2432
+
2433
+ 723
2434
+ 00:50:32,800 --> 00:50:36,900
2435
+ pass the exam, then that's a promise; it's a
2436
+
2437
+ 724
2438
+ 00:50:36,900 --> 00:50:40,600
2439
+ conditional: once you pass the exam, then I can sell
2440
+
2441
+ 725
2442
+ 00:50:40,600 --> 00:50:45,040
2443
+ you my car; it's a valid offer; it's an offer, but
2444
+
2445
+ 726
2446
+ 00:50:45,040 --> 00:50:50,220
2447
+ it's by a promise, someone promising someone; it can
2448
+
2449
+ 727
2450
+ 00:50:50,220 --> 00:50:53,760
2451
+ be sometimes by delivering. So, offer can be by many
2452
+
2453
+ 728
2454
+ 00:50:53,760 --> 00:50:57,340
2455
+ ways, but can be by words, oral, written; can be by
2456
+
2457
+ 729
2458
+ 00:50:57,340 --> 00:51:04,320
2459
+ conduct, like delivering, passing the item. Taking the
2460
+
2461
+ 730
2462
+ 00:51:04,320 --> 00:51:08,520
2463
+ computer and give it to you; pass it to you. Can be
2464
+
2465
+ 731
2466
+ 00:51:08,520 --> 00:51:11,820
2467
+ delivering it, sending it, resending it, rendering
2468
+
2469
+ 732
2470
+ 00:51:11,820 --> 00:51:18,060
2471
+ it. It can be by any way. Look
2472
+
2473
+ 733
2474
+ 00:51:18,060 --> 00:51:22,400
2475
+ at this slide; it's somehow important. We have
2476
+
2477
+ 734
2478
+ 00:51:22,400 --> 00:51:27,140
2479
+ implied contracts. Most contracts are made clearly,
2480
+
2481
+ 735
2482
+ 00:51:27,140 --> 00:51:32,660
2483
+ explicitly expressed; sometimes they are made
2484
+
2485
+ 736
2486
+ 00:51:32,660 --> 00:51:38,080
2487
+ implicitly; implied. We have two types: implied in
2488
+
2489
+ 737
2490
+ 00:51:38,080 --> 00:51:44,380
2491
+ fact and implied in law. How can we define implied
2492
+
2493
+ 738
2494
+ 00:51:44,380 --> 00:51:50,720
2495
+ contract? Implied, implied
2496
+
2497
+ 739
2498
+ 00:51:50,720 --> 00:51:54,280
2499
+ contract: something is not clear one hundred
2500
+
2501
+ 740
2502
+ 00:51:54,280 --> 00:51:57,940
2503
+ percent; some of the terms, if this is the contract
2504
+
2505
+ 741
2506
+ 00:51:57,940 --> 00:51:58,380
2507
+ here.
2508
+
2509
+ 742
2510
+ 00:52:12,070 --> 00:52:15,530
2511
+ we have a contract and some of the terms; these are
2512
+
2513
+ 743
2514
+ 00:52:15,530 --> 00:52:20,190
2515
+ terms one, two, three, four. The terms can be, can be
2516
+
2517
+ 744
2518
+ 00:52:20,190 --> 00:52:24,370
2519
+ like the price, the name, the location, the quality,
2520
+
2521
+ 745
2522
+ 00:52:24,370 --> 00:52:28,730
2523
+ description; all these we call them terms. ุจู†ูŠุช ููŠ
2524
+
2525
+ 746
2526
+ 00:52:28,730 --> 00:52:35,170
2527
+ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„. Sometimes some of them can be unclear; some
2528
+
2529
+ 747
2530
+ 00:52:35,170 --> 00:52:42,400
2531
+ of the terms are not expressed in words; this what
2532
+
2533
+ 748
2534
+ 00:52:42,400 --> 00:52:46,080
2535
+ we call it implied contract. In general, implied
2536
+
2537
+ 749
2538
+ 00:52:46,080 --> 00:52:49,620
2539
+ contract in which we have some of those terms are
2540
+
2541
+ 750
2542
+ 00:52:49,620 --> 00:52:55,380
2543
+ not expressed in words; it's a full contract; it's a
2544
+
2545
+ 751
2546
+ 00:52:55,380 --> 00:52:59,800
2547
+ valid contract and it's perfect, but these terms
2548
+
2549
+ 752
2550
+ 00:52:59,800 --> 00:53:04,400
2551
+ are not clear. We have two ways; one of them it's
2552
+
2553
+ 753
2554
+ 00:53:04,400 --> 00:53:08,500
2555
+ called implied in fact, and the second is implied
2556
+
2557
+ 754
2558
+ 00:53:08,500 --> 00:53:09,040
2559
+ in law.
2560
+
2561
+ 755
2562
+ 00:53:11,920 --> 00:53:16,060
2563
+ We can understand from the circumstances that we
2564
+
2565
+ 756
2566
+ 00:53:16,060 --> 00:53:20,260
2567
+ have a contract, even
2568
+
2569
+ 757
2570
+ 00:53:20,260 --> 00:53:25,560
2571
+ though it was not done reciprocally. I can
2572
+
2573
+ 758
2574
+ 00:53:25,560 --> 00:53:28,220
2575
+ understand from the situation that I have a
2576
+
2577
+ 759
2578
+ 00:53:28,220 --> 00:53:32,840
2579
+ contract, even though we did not say anything; we
2580
+
2581
+ 760
2582
+ 00:53:32,840 --> 00:53:36,400
2583
+ did not express anything. Like when you go to a
2584
+
2585
+ 761
2586
+ 00:53:36,400 --> 00:53:41,790
2587
+ coffee shop; will you buy coffee? I take a coffee and
2588
+
2589
+ 762
2590
+ 00:53:41,790 --> 00:53:47,570
2591
+ you take a cheesecake, then you pay the money and
2592
+
2593
+ 763
2594
+ 00:53:47,570 --> 00:53:52,110
2595
+ you leave; is this a contract or not? It is a
2596
+
2597
+ 764
2598
+ 00:53:52,110 --> 00:53:55,570
2599
+ contract. Did you see anything? Did you discuss how
2600
+
2601
+ 765
2602
+ 00:53:55,570 --> 00:53:59,370
2603
+ the contract? No; it's by action; it's implied in
2604
+
2605
+ 766
2606
+ 00:53:59,370 --> 00:54:02,710
2607
+ fact. If you have a question in the exam, I don't
2608
+
2609
+ 767
2610
+ 00:54:02,710 --> 00:54:06,010
2611
+ want the example; I want the meaning. The meaning is
2612
+
2613
+ 768
2614
+ 00:54:06,010 --> 00:54:10,450
2615
+ I can understand from the situation, on the
2616
+
2617
+ 769
2618
+ 00:54:10,450 --> 00:54:13,670
2619
+ circumstances, that we have a contract, even though
2620
+
2621
+ 770
2622
+ 00:54:13,670 --> 00:54:18,270
2623
+ it was not expressed in words. Like when you go to
2624
+
2625
+ 771
2626
+ 00:54:18,270 --> 00:54:21,850
2627
+ a medical doctor; when you go to a dentist to clean
2628
+
2629
+ 772
2630
+ 00:54:21,850 --> 00:54:26,310
2631
+ your teeth; to clean your teeth, and then after you
2632
+
2633
+ 773
2634
+ 00:54:26,310 --> 00:54:30,650
2635
+ clean the teeth, you pay the money for the service
2636
+
2637
+ 774
2638
+ 00:54:30,650 --> 00:54:34,050
2639
+ and you leave; did you discuss any contract with
2640
+
2641
+ 775
2642
+ 00:54:34,050 --> 00:54:38,740
2643
+ the dentist? No; you did not discuss any contractุŒ ู„ุฃู†
2644
+
2645
+ 776
2646
+ 00:54:38,740 --> 00:54:42,480
2647
+ this is implied in fact contract; it is a contract;
2648
+
2649
+ 777
2650
+ 00:54:42,480 --> 00:54:46,560
2651
+ it does not, and did not, written; it was not, sorry, it
2652
+
2653
+ 778
2654
+ 00:54:46,560 --> 00:54:49,160
2655
+ was not written down in a piece of paper; it was
2656
+
2657
+ 779
2658
+ 00:54:49,160 --> 00:54:53,640
2659
+ not made in words even, but it's by conduct; it's
2660
+
2661
+ 780
2662
+ 00:54:53,640 --> 00:54:57,500
2663
+ not expressed to me; it's implicitly. I can
2664
+
2665
+ 781
2666
+ 00:54:57,500 --> 00:55:00,720
2667
+ understand, and you can understand that we have a
2668
+
2669
+ 782
2670
+ 00:55:00,720 --> 00:55:04,600
2671
+ contract; it's implicit ุถู…ู†ูŠู‹ุงุŒ but in fact it's a
2672
+
2673
+ 783
2674
+ 00:55:04,600 --> 00:55:10,070
2675
+ full contract. Second type: it's implied in law, which
2676
+
2677
+ 784
2678
+ 00:55:10,070 --> 00:55:14,130
2679
+ is called quasi-contract; the one we just explained
2680
+
2681
+ 785
2682
+ 00:55:14,130 --> 00:55:16,290
2683
+ a few minutes ago, at the beginning of this lecture,
2684
+
2685
+ 786
2686
+ 00:55:16,290 --> 00:55:19,350
2687
+ and we have the example of the sprinkler system
2688
+
2689
+ 787
2690
+ 00:55:19,350 --> 00:55:24,950
2691
+ and the cleaner. This is the same case: implied in
2692
+
2693
+ 788
2694
+ 00:55:24,950 --> 00:55:28,750
2695
+ facts or implied in law. And quasi-contract is the
2696
+
2697
+ 789
2698
+ 00:55:28,750 --> 00:55:32,350
2699
+ scheme in which the court, the judge would impose
2700
+
2701
+ 790
2702
+ 00:55:32,350 --> 00:55:36,210
2703
+ an obligation on one party to avoid injustice, and
2704
+
2705
+ 791
2706
+ 00:55:36,210 --> 00:55:37,170
2707
+ we have the whole example.
2708
+
2709
+ 792
2710
+ 00:55:43,750 --> 00:55:46,650
2711
+ We will take the second condition, which is
2712
+
2713
+ 793
2714
+ 00:55:46,650 --> 00:55:51,670
2715
+ consideration and estoppel. I
2716
+
2717
+ 794
2718
+ 00:55:51,670 --> 00:55:56,350
2719
+ want you to focus mainly on consideration; leave
2720
+
2721
+ 795
2722
+ 00:55:56,350 --> 00:56:01,210
2723
+ estoppel for now; leave it. Estoppel does not have
2724
+
2725
+ 796
2726
+ 00:56:01,210 --> 00:56:03,970
2727
+ a specific meaning in the dictionary; you are not going
2728
+
2729
+ 797
2730
+ 00:56:03,970 --> 00:56:06,850
2731
+ to find the meaning, but you will find it somewhere
2732
+
2733
+ 798
2734
+ 00:56:06,850 --> 00:56:12,070
2735
+ in... when you look at the legal dictionaries; it
2736
+
2737
+ 799
2738
+ 00:56:12,070 --> 00:56:17,060
2739
+ is a de facto situation in which... in which we can
2740
+
2741
+ 800
2742
+ 00:56:17,060 --> 00:56:21,740
2743
+ assume... assume a case or situation, even if it
2744
+
2745
+ 801
2746
+ 00:56:21,740 --> 00:56:25,440
2747
+ was not there; it's kind of a de facto situation.
2748
+
2749
+ 802
2750
+ 00:56:25,440 --> 00:56:28,560
2751
+ Now,
2752
+
2753
+ 803
2754
+ 00:56:28,560 --> 00:56:34,560
2755
+ consideration is the value paid for a promise. When
2756
+
2757
+ 804
2758
+ 00:56:34,560 --> 00:56:36,220
2759
+ we say consideration, offer, and acceptance,
2760
+
2761
+ 805
2762
+ 00:56:36,220 --> 00:56:39,320
2763
+ consideration is the value; the value, the money,
2764
+
2765
+ 806
2766
+ 00:56:40,160 --> 00:56:45,470
2767
+ the item, the service; these are called
2768
+
2769
+ 807
2770
+ 00:56:45,470 --> 00:56:49,490
2771
+ considerations. We have an example of this, which is
2772
+
2773
+ 808
2774
+ 00:56:49,490 --> 00:56:57,510
2775
+ the car. Can you read it? Okay.
2776
+
2777
+ 809
2778
+ 00:56:57,510 --> 00:57:00,670
2779
+ Speak
2780
+
2781
+ 810
2782
+ 00:57:00,670 --> 00:57:01,330
2783
+ up; speak up.
2784
+
2785
+ 811
2786
+ 00:57:15,770 --> 00:57:20,050
2787
+ To understand it: I have my car, and you have your
2788
+
2789
+ 812
2790
+ 00:57:20,050 --> 00:57:23,130
2791
+ money. I want to sell my car, and you want to pay
2792
+
2793
+ 813
2794
+ 00:57:23,130 --> 00:57:27,570
2795
+ the money. My consideration is my car, and your
2796
+
2797
+ 814
2798
+ 00:57:27,570 --> 00:57:32,620
2799
+ consideration is ุถู…ุงู†ู‡ุ› it's the value. ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
2800
+
2801
+ 815
2802
+ 00:57:32,620 --> 00:57:39,760
2803
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณู…ู‰ ูƒุงู„ู€ุชููƒูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุขู†.
2804
+
2805
+ 816
2806
+ 00:57:39,760 --> 00:57:45,220
2807
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุฅุนุทุงุคู‡ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ
2808
+
2809
+ 817
2810
+ 00:57:45,220 --> 00:57:46,180
2811
+ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ
2812
+
2813
+ 818
2814
+ 00:57:46,180 --> 00:57:49,200
2815
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ
2816
+
2817
+ 819
2818
+ 00:57:49,200 --> 00:57:49,560
2819
+ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ
2820
+
2821
+ 820
2822
+ 00:57:49,560 --> 00:57:49,680
2823
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ
2824
+
2825
+ 821
2826
+ 00:57:49,680 --> 00:57:51,440
2827
+ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ
2828
+
2829
+ 822
2830
+ 00:57:51,440 --> 00:57:56,040
2831
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูˆุงุณ...
2832
+
2833
+ 823
2834
+ 00:57:59,470 --> 00:58:01,730
2835
+ Consideration has to be sufficient; this is one of
2836
+
2837
+ 824
2838
+ 00:58:01,730 --> 00:58:03,610
2839
+ the most difficult points in this chapter.
2840
+
2841
+ 825
2842
+ 00:58:03,610 --> 00:58:07,530
2843
+ Consideration has to be sufficient; what does it
2844
+
2845
+ 826
2846
+ 00:58:07,530 --> 00:58:15,110
2847
+ mean? The value has to be sufficient; will be equal
2848
+
2849
+ 827
2850
+ 00:58:15,110 --> 00:58:16,130
2851
+ to the benefit.
2852
+
2853
+ 828
2854
+ 00:58:19,430 --> 00:58:24,470
2855
+ Like if my car cost five thousand pounds; when I
2856
+
2857
+ 829
2858
+ 00:58:24,470 --> 00:58:28,570
2859
+ sell it, I will get five thousand pounds, more or
2860
+
2861
+ 830
2862
+ 00:58:28,570 --> 00:58:32,710
2863
+ less; more or less. ู…ุง exactly one hundred percent,
2864
+
2865
+ 831
2866
+ 00:58:32,710 --> 00:58:35,950
2867
+ but consideration has to be sufficient; it means
2868
+
2869
+ 832
2870
+ 00:58:35,950 --> 00:58:42,410
2871
+ its sufficiency here, look at this, does not mean
2872
+
2873
+ 833
2874
+ 00:58:44,260 --> 00:58:48,760
2875
+ Sometimes, to have the subject value; sufficiency
2876
+
2877
+ 834
2878
+ 00:58:48,760 --> 00:58:51,920
2879
+ does not mean to have a subject value in the
2880
+
2881
+ 835
2882
+ 00:58:51,920 --> 00:58:54,660
2883
+ market exactly how much it cost; it can be more or
2884
+
2885
+ 836
2886
+ 00:58:54,660 --> 00:58:59,120
2887
+ less. If I go to a shop to buy a mobile phone and
2888
+
2889
+ 837
2890
+ 00:58:59,120 --> 00:59:02,160
2891
+ this mobile phone cost like 200 pounds and
2892
+
2893
+ 838
2894
+ 00:59:02,160 --> 00:59:05,920
2895
+ everyone knows this cost 200 poundsุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ 300
2896
+
2897
+ 839
2898
+ 00:59:05,920 --> 00:59:13,250
2899
+ pounds; I didn't know. ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ุฎุทุฃูŠุŒ ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง
2900
+
2901
+ 840
2902
+ 00:59:13,250 --> 00:59:18,930
2903
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ุงุชูุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชูุŒ ูˆูƒู… ุณุนุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ู„ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฑุŒ ูˆ
2904
+
2905
+ 841
2906
+ 00:59:18,930 --> 00:59:24,510
2907
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุฃู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑูุŒ ุฃูŠ ุญุฏุซุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูŠ ุญุฏุซุŒ
2908
+
2909
+ 842
2910
+ 00:59:24,510 --> 00:59:25,070
2911
+ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูŠ ุญุฏุซุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูŠ ุญุฏุซุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูŠ ุญุฏุซุŒ
2912
+
2913
+ 843
2914
+ 00:59:25,070 --> 00:59:25,250
2915
+ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูŠ ุญุฏุซุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูŠ ุญุฏุซุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูŠ ุญุฏุซุŒ
2916
+
2917
+ 844
2918
+ 00:59:25,250 --> 00:59:25,270
2919
+ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูŠ ุญุฏุซุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูŠ ุญุฏุซุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูŠ ุญุฏุซุŒ
2920
+
2921
+ 845
2922
+ 00:59:25,270 --> 00:59:25,350
2923
+ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูŠ ุญุฏุซุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูŠ ุญุฏุซุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูŠ ุญุฏุซุŒ
2924
+
2925
+ 846
2926
+ 00:59:25,350 --> 00:59:33,590
2927
+ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูŠ ุญุฏุซุŒ ูุฃู†ุง...
2928
+
2929
+ 847
2930
+ 00:59:33,590 --> 00:59:37,610
2931
+ ุฃู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ
2932
+
2933
+ 848
2934
+ 00:59:37,610 --> 00:59:41,470
2935
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ุงุชูู‡ุŸ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
2936
+
2937
+ 849
2938
+ 00:59:41,470 --> 00:59:48,330
2939
+ ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ุชุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ุชุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2940
+
2941
+ 850
2942
+ 00:59:48,330 --> 00:59:52,090
2943
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุญู‚ุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง
2944
+
2945
+ 851
2946
+ 00:59:52,090 --> 00:59:56,
2947
+
2948
+ 889
2949
+ 01:02:44,910 --> 01:02:48,170
2950
+ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
2951
+
2952
+ 890
2953
+ 01:02:48,170 --> 01:02:53,770
2954
+ ุญู‚ูŠ ุฃู… ู„ุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ู‹ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
2955
+
2956
+ 891
2957
+ 01:02:53,770 --> 01:02:57,790
2958
+ ุดูŠุก ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ. ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู„ุง ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ.
2959
+
2960
+ 892
2961
+ 01:02:57,790 --> 01:03:01,630
2962
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
2963
+
2964
+ 893
2965
+ 01:03:01,630 --> 01:03:05,870
2966
+ ุดูŠุก ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุบุจู†. ู‡ู„
2967
+
2968
+ 894
2969
+ 01:03:05,870 --> 01:03:08,850
2970
+ ุณู…ุนุช ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุบุจู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุบุจู†
2971
+
2972
+ 895
2973
+ 01:03:16,370 --> 01:03:22,310
2974
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฏูุนู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20
2975
+
2976
+ 896
2977
+ 01:03:22,310 --> 01:03:27,170
2978
+ %ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง
2979
+
2980
+ 897
2981
+ 01:03:27,170 --> 01:03:29,750
2982
+ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุงุช ู„ูŠุณุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ
2983
+
2984
+ 898
2985
+ 01:03:29,750 --> 01:03:36,290
2986
+ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ. ุฃู†ุช ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ุฃู† ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20%
2987
+
2988
+ 899
2989
+ 01:03:36,290 --> 01:03:41,070
2990
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20% ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20% ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20% ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20%
2991
+
2992
+ 900
2993
+ 01:03:41,070 --> 01:03:41,330
2994
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20% ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20% ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20% ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20%
2995
+
2996
+ 901
2997
+ 01:03:41,330 --> 01:03:41,490
2998
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20% ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20% ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20% ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20%
2999
+
3000
+ 902
3001
+ 01:03:41,490 --> 01:03:43,950
3002
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20% ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20% ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20% ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20%
3003
+
3004
+ 903
3005
+ 01:03:43,950 --> 01:03:49,900
3006
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 550... it's my... it's my right... up to a
3007
+
3008
+ 904
3009
+ 01:03:49,900 --> 01:03:52,860
3010
+ limit... up to a limit... I cannot like in the
3011
+
3012
+ 905
3013
+ 01:03:52,860 --> 01:03:55,660
3014
+ future if the customer comes back to me, well I...
3015
+
3016
+ 906
3017
+ 01:03:55,660 --> 01:03:58,500
3018
+ it's my money and it's your computer and the
3019
+
3020
+ 907
3021
+ 01:03:58,500 --> 01:04:01,040
3022
+ contract is done... but if this amount of money
3023
+
3024
+ 908
3025
+ 01:04:01,040 --> 01:04:04,460
3026
+ was increased... like who can judge... who can say
3027
+
3028
+ 909
3029
+ 01:04:04,460 --> 01:04:09,440
3030
+ that we have lack of consideration or not? Judge a
3031
+
3032
+ 910
3033
+ 01:04:09,440 --> 01:04:13,060
3034
+ reasonable person in the market can tell if we
3035
+
3036
+ 911
3037
+ 01:04:13,060 --> 01:04:18,220
3038
+ have a reasonable amount of money paid or not. If
3039
+
3040
+ 912
3041
+ 01:04:18,220 --> 01:04:21,600
3042
+ we have a subject value or not. If we have a
3043
+
3044
+ 913
3045
+ 01:04:21,600 --> 01:04:24,840
3046
+ consideration or we don't have a consideration in
3047
+
3048
+ 914
3049
+ 01:04:24,840 --> 01:04:28,080
3050
+ this case, then as I said to you, like you know we
3051
+
3052
+ 915
3053
+ 01:04:28,080 --> 01:04:32,390
3054
+ can end the contract. ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
3055
+
3056
+ 916
3057
+ 01:04:32,390 --> 01:04:36,330
3058
+ ุญุฑูƒุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู…ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก
3059
+
3060
+ 917
3061
+ 01:04:36,330 --> 01:04:43,450
3062
+ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูƒู‡ุฐู‡. ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
3063
+
3064
+ 918
3065
+ 01:04:43,450 --> 01:04:45,010
3066
+ ูƒู‡ุฐู‡. ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูƒู‡ุฐู‡
3067
+
3068
+ 919
3069
+ 01:04:45,010 --> 01:04:45,610
3070
+ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูƒู‡ุฐู‡. ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
3071
+
3072
+ 920
3073
+ 01:04:45,610 --> 01:04:50,650
3074
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูƒู‡ุฐู‡. ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ู…ูƒู†
3075
+
3076
+ 921
3077
+ 01:04:50,650 --> 01:04:54,270
3078
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูƒู‡ุฐู‡. ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰
3079
+
3080
+ 922
3081
+ 01:04:54,270 --> 01:04:59,910
3082
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰
3083
+
3084
+ 923
3085
+ 01:05:03,220 --> 01:05:07,180
3086
+ he was cheating. He was not doing his best to sell
3087
+
3088
+ 924
3089
+ 01:05:07,180 --> 01:05:09,920
3090
+ his car as it cost in the market, then I can
3091
+
3092
+ 925
3093
+ 01:05:09,920 --> 01:05:13,220
3094
+ establish the basis here, the fact. I can establish
3095
+
3096
+ 926
3097
+ 01:05:13,220 --> 01:05:16,260
3098
+ it on some legal basis. I can end the contract
3099
+
3100
+ 927
3101
+ 01:05:16,260 --> 01:05:20,140
3102
+ because we have no legal basis, either we have lack
3103
+
3104
+ 928
3105
+ 01:05:20,140 --> 01:05:22,980
3106
+ of consideration. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจู„ุบ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุงุด ู…ุณุงูˆูŠ ู„ู„ู€
3107
+
3108
+ 929
3109
+ 01:05:22,980 --> 01:05:29,940
3110
+ item. ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ. ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
3111
+
3112
+ 930
3113
+ 01:05:29,940 --> 01:05:33,400
3114
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ. ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
3115
+
3116
+ 931
3117
+ 01:05:33,400 --> 01:05:37,420
3118
+ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ 5 ุขู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ. ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ 5 ุขู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
3119
+
3120
+ 932
3121
+ 01:05:37,420 --> 01:05:41,720
3122
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„. ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุงู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก
3123
+
3124
+ 933
3125
+ 01:05:41,720 --> 01:05:46,060
3126
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู†
3127
+
3128
+ 934
3129
+ 01:05:46,060 --> 01:05:50,960
3130
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
3131
+
3132
+ 935
3133
+ 01:05:50,960 --> 01:05:53,480
3134
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
3135
+
3136
+ 936
3137
+ 01:05:53,480 --> 01:05:53,800
3138
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
3139
+
3140
+ 937
3141
+ 01:05:53,800 --> 01:05:54,200
3142
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
3143
+
3144
+ 938
3145
+ 01:05:54,200 --> 01:05:56,560
3146
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ. ุงู„ุณู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงููŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง
3147
+
3148
+ 939
3149
+ 01:05:56,560 --> 01:06:01,920
3150
+ ุฅุนุทุงุก ูˆุฅู‚ุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุงู†ุชู‚ู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
3151
+
3152
+ 940
3153
+ 01:06:01,920 --> 01:06:05,900
3154
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ุนู…ู„ู†ุง. ุฃู†ุช ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ 10 ุขู„ุงู ูˆ20 ุฃู„ูุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
3155
+
3156
+ 941
3157
+ 01:06:05,900 --> 01:06:08,540
3158
+ ู…ู‚ุฑุฑ ู…ุนูƒ ูˆู…ุนู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฃู†ุช ู‚ุจู„ุชู‡ ู…ู†
3159
+
3160
+ 942
3161
+ 01:06:08,540 --> 01:06:11,220
3162
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู†
3163
+
3164
+ 943
3165
+ 01:06:11,220 --> 01:06:14,160
3166
+ ุชู†ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุชูƒุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูˆุฌุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุนุจุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
3167
+
3168
+ 944
3169
+ 01:06:14,160 --> 01:06:17,860
3170
+ ู„ุฃุฌู„ูŠุŒ ุงุดุชุบู„ุช 8 ุขู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ูู‚ุท 3 ุขู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ
3171
+
3172
+ 945
3173
+ 01:06:17,860 --> 01:06:22,900
3174
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎุทุฃูŠ. that's what it's saying, it's your mistake.
3175
+
3176
+ 946
3177
+ 01:06:22,900 --> 01:06:26,980
3178
+ You can fix it. If you cannot, just leave it, keep it
3179
+
3180
+ 947
3181
+ 01:06:26,980 --> 01:06:30,940
3182
+ as it is, unless you can establish a new fact that
3183
+
3184
+ 948
3185
+ 01:06:30,940 --> 01:06:35,080
3186
+ that one who sold you the car wasn't cheating, he
3187
+
3188
+ 949
3189
+ 01:06:35,080 --> 01:06:38,940
3190
+ was deceiving you. ููŠ ุบุด ููŠ ุฎุฏุงุน ูˆุงุถุญ. Otherwise,
3191
+
3192
+ 950
3193
+ 01:06:38,940 --> 01:06:43,800
3194
+ there is no thing called consideration. There is in
3195
+
3196
+ 951
3197
+ 01:06:43,800 --> 01:06:45,560
3198
+ common law. Common law.
3199
+
3200
+ 952
3201
+ 01:06:50,560 --> 01:06:55,340
3202
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุจู€"ุงุณุชุงุจู„".
3203
+
3204
+ 953
3205
+ 01:06:55,340 --> 01:06:59,900
3206
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ู†ุง. ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุบูŠู‘ุฑ
3207
+
3208
+ 954
3209
+ 01:06:59,900 --> 01:07:02,800
3210
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุจู€"ุงุณุชุงุจู„". ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุง
3211
+
3212
+ 955
3213
+ 01:07:02,800 --> 01:07:07,380
3214
+ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฅู‚ุฑุงุฑ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู….
3215
+
3216
+ 956
3217
+ 01:07:07,380 --> 01:07:10,060
3218
+ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…. ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…. ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง
3219
+
3220
+ 957
3221
+ 01:07:10,060 --> 01:07:10,080
3222
+ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…. ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…. ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
3223
+
3224
+ 958
3225
+ 01:07:10,080 --> 01:07:10,700
3226
+ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…. ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…. ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู….
3227
+
3228
+ 959
3229
+ 01:07:10,700 --> 01:07:11,720
3230
+ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…. ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…. ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง
3231
+
3232
+ 960
3233
+ 01:07:11,720 --> 01:07:17,580
3234
+ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…. ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงุชูุงู‚.
3235
+
3236
+ 961
3237
+ 01:07:17,580 --> 01:07:21,300
3238
+ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงุชูุงู‚ุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ
3239
+
3240
+ 962
3241
+ 01:07:21,300 --> 01:07:26,760
3242
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูุฑู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ. ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ
3243
+
3244
+ 963
3245
+ 01:07:26,760 --> 01:07:34,320
3246
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทู‹ุง ุจุงู„ููˆุงุฆุฏ. ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทู‹ุง
3247
+
3248
+ 964
3249
+ 01:07:34,320 --> 01:07:41,480
3250
+ ุจุงู„ููˆุงุฆุฏ. ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู„ู… ู†ูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
3251
+
3252
+ 965
3253
+ 01:07:41,480 --> 01:07:46,040
3254
+ ุชููƒูŠุฑู‹ุงุŒ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง
3255
+
3256
+ 966
3257
+ 01:07:46,040 --> 01:07:50,000
3258
+ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฅู‚ุฑุงุฑุŒ ูˆู†ุญู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…. ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
3259
+
3260
+ 967
3261
+ 01:07:50,000 --> 01:07:54,320
3262
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ุนู„ู‰ "ุงุณุชุงุจู„"ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
3263
+
3264
+ 968
3265
+ 01:07:54,320 --> 01:07:59,940
3266
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ. "ูƒูˆุงุฒูŠ". ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู† "ุงุณุชุงุจู„"ุŒ ูˆ
3267
+
3268
+ 969
3269
+ 01:07:59,940 --> 01:08:04,250
3270
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุตุญูŠุญ.
3271
+
3272
+ 970
3273
+ 01:08:04,250 --> 01:08:07,930
3274
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃู… ู„ุง. ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
3275
+
3276
+ 971
3277
+ 01:08:07,930 --> 01:08:12,030
3278
+ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุชุฎู„ุต ุฃูˆ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑุŒ
3279
+
3280
+ 972
3281
+ 01:08:12,030 --> 01:08:16,910
3282
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃู… ู„ุง. ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุฎู„ุต
3283
+
3284
+ 973
3285
+ 01:08:16,910 --> 01:08:17,150
3286
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃู… ู„ุง. ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃู…
3287
+
3288
+ 974
3289
+ 01:08:17,150 --> 01:08:17,810
3290
+ ู„ุง. ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃู… ู„ุง. ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู†
3291
+
3292
+ 975
3293
+ 01:08:17,810 --> 01:08:19,850
3294
+ ู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃู… ู„ุง. ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†
3295
+
3296
+ 976
3297
+ 01:08:19,850 --> 01:08:22,070
3298
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃู… ู„ุง. ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃู… ู„ุง.
3299
+
3300
+ 977
3301
+ 01:08:22,070 --> 01:08:23,710
3302
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃู… ู„ุง. ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุฎู„ุต
3303
+
3304
+ 978
3305
+ 01:08:23,710 --> 01:08:28,610
3306
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃู…
3307
+
3308
+ 979
3309
+ 01:08:28,610 --> 01:08:31,480
3310
+ ู„ุง. ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู†... you have to look at the contract, you
3311
+
3312
+ 980
3313
+ 01:08:31,480 --> 01:08:33,700
3314
+ have to look at the value and the benefit you have
3315
+
3316
+ 981
3317
+ 01:08:33,700 --> 01:08:36,420
3318
+ to study what you want to buy. It's your business,
3319
+
3320
+ 982
3321
+ 01:08:36,420 --> 01:08:42,640
3322
+ it's your life. This
3323
+
3324
+ 983
3325
+ 01:08:42,640 --> 01:08:45,000
3326
+ is according to some legal systems in the West, they
3327
+
3328
+ 984
3329
+ 01:08:45,000 --> 01:08:49,280
3330
+ say we have someone in a weak position and someone
3331
+
3332
+ 985
3333
+ 01:08:49,280 --> 01:08:53,610
3334
+ in a strong position. A weak and strong bargaining
3335
+
3336
+ 986
3337
+ 01:08:53,610 --> 01:08:57,150
3338
+ power. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ... no, we have to be in equal
3339
+
3340
+ 987
3341
+ 01:08:57,150 --> 01:09:00,410
3342
+ situations. Otherwise, like someone, the weak person
3343
+
3344
+ 988
3345
+ 01:09:00,410 --> 01:09:08,890
3346
+ will not be able to negotiate at the same level. ู„ุง
3347
+
3348
+ 989
3349
+ 01:09:08,890 --> 01:09:14,170
3350
+ ูŠุญู…ูŠ... ูŠุญู…ูŠ... the law will protect people. ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…
3351
+
3352
+ 990
3353
+ 01:09:14,170 --> 01:09:16,170
3354
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญู…ูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡. What we said before, ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุบุจู†.
3355
+
3356
+ 991
3357
+ 01:09:18,430 --> 01:09:23,070
3358
+ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจู€...
3359
+
3360
+ 992
3361
+ 01:09:23,070 --> 01:09:30,530
3362
+ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ. ุงุญุชูŠุงุท ูƒุงูู. ุงุญุชูŠุงุท. ุงุญุชูŠุงุท. ุงุญุชูŠุงุท.
3363
+
3364
+ 993
3365
+ 01:09:30,530 --> 01:09:36,930
3366
+ ุจูŠู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆูุงุฆุฏุฉ. ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุจู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ. ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
3367
+
3368
+ 994
3369
+ 01:09:36,930 --> 01:09:42,550
3370
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ. ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุฑูŠู†. ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุฑูŠู†.
3371
+
3372
+ 995
3373
+ 01:09:42,550 --> 01:09:45,850
3374
+ ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูˆู‚ุชูƒุŒ ูˆุณุฃุฑุงูƒ ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ.