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السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته اليوم إن شاء الله
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سنقوم بالدراسة عن المقالات السهلة الماضية ومقالات
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العادية ومقالات غير عادية في
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البداية هناك
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ثلاثة صور على صفر 22
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look here this is carol carol arrived carol
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arrived carol arrived so here when carol arrived
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home mark cooked dinner when we say past simple
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and past simpleit means sequence verb then another
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verb verb then another verb when past simple and
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past simple means verb then verb some verb
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happened and then another verb happened so here
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when karol arrived home mark cooked dinner what is
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itthis is number one number b why because she
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arrived and he won't begin cooking so he started
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cooking after she arrived okay this is past simple
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past simple now when karol arrived home mark was
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cooking dinner when i say was cooking it means
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long action long action
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مارك بدأ في الطعام قبل و بعد قبل و بعد قبل
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و بعد أن قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر
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و قبل قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر
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و قبل قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر
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و قبل قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر
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و قبل قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر
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و قبل قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر
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و قبل قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر و قبل قرر
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وهذا هو الطعام. لذلك عندما وصلت كارو إلى المنزل،
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ما كان يفعل؟ كان يطبخ. هو في التمرين، في السيارة.
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لذلك هذا هو رقم C. لذلك وصلت وكان يطبخ قبل وصولها
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و بعد وصولها.
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So now when Carol arrived home Mark had cooked
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when
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I say had cooked it means he started cooking and
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finished so he finished cooking before she arrived
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so now she arrivedلقد وصلت وانتهى الامر لذلك
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الاختيار انتهى قبل وجودها لذلك هذا ماضي ممتاز يعني
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ان الاختيار حدث قبل وجودها قبل وجودها وانتهىهذا
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سمبل ماضي وماضي ممتاز هذا سمبل ماضي وماضي مستمر
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هذا سمبل ماضي وماضي سمبل
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وهنا إجابة نستخدم معنى باست لإظهار تجارب تجارب
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باست سيمبل و باست سيمبل فهنا معنى تجارب قصة
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بعد قصة في باست فهنا تجارب حدوث باستarrived then
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cooked arrived then cooked arrived then Mark
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cooked number two we use the past continuous this
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one to show a long action it means a long action
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so here long action
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أشياء طويلة بدأت قبل الوصول بدأت قبل الوصول وكان
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مغلقا منها أو استمر بعدها لذلك هذا الفعل كان مستمر
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في الماضي كان مغلقا موقف ومن ثم انتهى لذلك هو
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مستمرنمبر ثلاثة نستخدم الـ past perfect لإظهار حدث
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past of the past باست
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باست باست باست باست باست باست باست باست باست باست
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باست باست باست باست باست باست باست باست باست باست
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باست باست باست باست باست باست باست باست باست باست
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باست باست باست باست باست باست باست باست باست باست
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باست باست باست باست باست باست باست باست باست باست
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باست باست باست باست باست باست باست باست باست باست
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باست باست باست باست
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هو انتهى القهوة قبل أن تأتي لها. لذلك هذه تقرأة
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عامة عن الـ Past Tenses Past Simple و Past Perfect
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و Past Continuous تقرأة عامة إن شاء الله في هذه
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المجلدة سنقوم بتعامل مع هذه الثلاث أشياء من ال
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Past Tenses
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الان هناك قصة قصة قصة قصة
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قصة قصة قصة قصة قصة قصة قصة قصة قصة قصة قصةلتكتشف
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بعض المقالات العلمية ليس للمعنى العام لذلك هذه
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الكتة ليست مادة اثنية ليست اثنية لماذا؟ لأننا
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نستخدمها فقط لتأخذ العلم منها أو الكلمة منها لذلك
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هنا قصة غلاسكاب والطفل لماذا هي قصة؟ لأنها في
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الماضينحن نحب نتحدث عن الماضي، لذلك نستخدم قصة في
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الماضي غلسكاب القائد اللي كان يقاتل في القتال،
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قائد، قائد، قاتل، قائد، غلسكاب كان .. غلسكاب
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القائد كان مرحبًا جدًاwas very pleased pleased
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this is an adjective ed adjective pleased and
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pleasing like interested interesting bored boring
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amazed amazing fascinated fascinating exhausted
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exhausting ed for the people and the ig for the
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situation or thingsوكان مرحبا جدا مع نفسه لماذا؟
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لأنه .. نحن نريد أن نختار من ال6 كلمات أعلى في
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الكتابة لذلك هذا هو رقم 1 لأنه
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قتلت وفوزت الكثير من الحرب رقم بي هو هنا رقم بي
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لذلك الآن مرة أخرى وريا غلاسكاب كان مرحبا جدا
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بأنفسه لأنه قتل وفوز كثير من القتالات هل القتال
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بعد أو قبل؟ القتال حدث بعد هذا او قبل هذا؟ قبل
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لماذا؟ لأنه كانhad fought had fought it means he
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did something in the past past of the past this is
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in the past and this is the past of the past
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before so he had fought and won also had won had
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fought and had won so these are in the past of the
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past so many petalshe posted to a women girl to a
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women friend posted say I'm very well I'm better
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than other people yes so he posted to a women
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friend what
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is it nobody can beat me nobody can beat me
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because I won all the timeأنا الأول كل الوقت، أنا
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ليس الثاني، لذلك لا أحد يمكنه يفوزني. الآن في حالة
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جديدة، يعني الإجابة حقًا؟ من قال هذا؟ قالت الفتاة،
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لذلك قال لا أحد يمكنه يفوزني. الفتاة قال حقًا؟
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أعرف شخص يمكنه يفوزك. قالت إنها تعرف شخص يمكنه
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يفوزglaskop his name is واسس glaskop
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number
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F
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glaskop had never heard of واسس heard ofلم يسمع من
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قبل انه ممتاز لذا حدث الاختلاف قبل هذه التحدث لان
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قبل هذه التحدث لم يسمع من واسس فبسرعة اريد ان
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اقابله و اقابلهلأنه عرف أن أحدهم يمكن أن يفوزه
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فقال اريد أن أراه في الماضي اراد أن أقابله و
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أقابله لذلك كان ماخذًا كان ماخذًا هذا ماضي في
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المواصف المواصف المواصف المواصف المواصف المواصف
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المواصف المواصف المواصف المواصف المواصف المواصف
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المواصف المواصف المواصف المواصف المواصف المواصف
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المواصف المواصف المواصف المواصف المواصف المواصف
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المواصف المواصف المواصف المواصف المواصف المواصف
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المواصف المواصف المواصف المواصف المواصف المواصف
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المواصف المواصف المواصف المواصفأحدهم أخذه وكان
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يأخذه الى قرية الفتاة الفتاة
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تنقلت إلى بطن عندما وصلت إلى القرية تنقلت إلى بطن
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من؟ من أو من؟baby who something which she pointed
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to a baby who was sitting who was sitting number e
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who was sitting so the verb here in the past
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continuous was sitting he sat after her coming or
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before before and after before and after so it is
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past continuoushe was who was sitting and sucking
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a piece of sugar he was sitting and he was sucking
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a piece of sugar on the floor of a TB of a hut a
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tent yes there she said that is واسسهناك هذا هو
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واسس هو صغير هو صغير ولكنه قوى جدا قال ان انظر
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لهذا هو واسس هو صغير ولكنه قوى جدا عزيزي اضحكت و
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ذهب الى الحبوب اضحكتthen he went up to the baby I
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am glass cup I
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am glass cup fight
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me he told him that he is glass cup I am glass cup
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fight me he shouted who is he glass cup glass cup
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shouted little wasis looked at him for a moment
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the little baby looked at glass cup for a moment
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for a while then he opened his mouth the baby
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looked at glaskab and opened his mouth وهو
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كان يصرخ فهذا و هو يصرخ glaskab
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دي
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glaskab had never heard
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وهو أول مرة سمع صوت كهذا لذلك لم يسمع من قبل صوت
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كهذا لذلك لم يسمع من قبل صوت كهذا لذلك لم يسمع من
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قبل صوت كهذا لذلك لم يسمع من قبل صوت كهذا لذلك لم
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يسمع من قبل صوت كهذا لذلك لم يسمع من قبل صوت كهذا
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لذلك لم يسمع من قبل صوت كهذا لذلك لم يسمع من قبل
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صوت كهذا لذلك لم يسمع من قبل صوت كهذا لذلك لم يسمع
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من قبل صوت كهذا لذلك لم يسمع من قبل صوت كهذا لذلك
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لم يسمع من قبل صوت كهذا لم يسمع من قبل صوت كهذا لم
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يسمع من قبل صوت كهذا لم يسمع منwar dance and
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singing some
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war songs to encourage himself واسس
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screamed louder
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و و و
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جلس كاب مقفل عيونه مقفل عيونه و رحل خارج ال تي بي
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رحل مكانه مقفل عيونه مقفل عيونه و رحل خارج ال تي
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بي اتن بعد ان كان رحل بعض الميلادعندما كان يركض
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لعدة مرات ربما وصل إلى الكنيسة الإسلامية على الجهة
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الأخرى من الكنيسة الإسلامية استمع له استمع
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له استمع له استمع له
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الطفل كان مازال يصرخ مستمر قبل ان يصرخ قبل و بعد
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ان يصرخ قبل و بعد ان يسمع الطفل كان مازال
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يصرخ قبل و بعد ان يسمع الطفل قبل و
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بعد ان يسمعالذي لم يكن خوفا وكان خائفا
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خائفا او خائفا خائفا لأنه للمشخص خائفا للمشخص كان
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خائفا هذا مصطلح مصطلح
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مثلا مرحب مرحب وخائف مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
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هي مستخدمة كمعنية اضافية لذلك المصطلح الماضي يحتوي
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على ثلاث مصطلحات مصطلح ماضي
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ماضي
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مصطلح ماضي ماضي مصطلح ماضي مصطلح ماضي ماضي مصطلح
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ماضي ماضي مصطلح ماضي ماضي مصطلح ماضي ماضي مصطلح
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ماضي ماضي ماضي مصطلح ماضي ماضي ماضي ماضي ماضي ماضي
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ماضي ماضي ماضي ماضي ماضي ماضي ماضي
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ماضي ماضي ماضي ماضي ماضي ماضي ماضي ماضي ماضي ماضي
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ماضي ماضي ماضي ماضي ماضي ماضي ماضيverb in the
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passive so this is past participle used as an
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adjective and the please at the first line of the
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paragraph it is adjective he ran on he continued
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running and was never seen was never seen this is
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passive uh-huh was never seen again
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في قرية المرأة لذلك غلاسكاب رحل المكان ولم يعود
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بعد ذلك لم يرى مرة أخرى في قرية المرأة لذلك بعد
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هذا الانتقال الآن رولنا هو ان نجد بعض الأشياء أولا
185
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نعم
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00:20:18,090 --> 00:20:25,450
القصيدة صحيحة؟ نعم. الآن انظر إلى التعليم.
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هذه Antwort A23.
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هذه Antwort.الثانية أربعة خمس ستة هذه هي الإجابة
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على الفرصات المفقودة الآن اللغة اللغة موقع الان
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تفتح للقصة انظر للقصة مرة أخرى و أي كلمة استخدمت
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في هذه الاثنين الكلمات التي هي عادية والتي غير
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عاديةالأول هو أضحك و ذهب للطفل فهو أضحك و ذهب
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للطفل فهو دبست و قصدت هذه الأكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر
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أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكترthe past simple so these
195
00:21:38,110 --> 00:21:42,150
verbs what tense is used in these two sentences
196
00:21:42,150 --> 00:21:48,190
what is it past simple
197
00:21:48,190 --> 00:21:51,490
okay
198
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now which verbs are regular regular means
199
00:22:02,260 --> 00:22:06,460
العلماء اللي انتهوا في ed في الماضي وفي الماضي
200
00:22:06,460 --> 00:22:11,340
ممتاز ed عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى
201
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عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى
202
00:22:12,980 --> 00:22:13,540
عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى
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عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى
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عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى
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عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى
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عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى عادى
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Okay now which are irregular without ed when and
208
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sang so here no ed no ed so this one and this one
209
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are irregular verbs so we have regular irregular
210
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normal abnormal happy unhappy
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essential and inessential so we use the ir here to
212
00:23:08,630 --> 00:23:13,250
make what negative legal
213
00:23:15,050 --> 00:23:24,650
illegal responsible irresponsible legal illegal if
214
00:23:24,650 --> 00:23:30,790
it begins with l we put il with r ir or we can use
215
00:23:30,790 --> 00:23:40,350
this an n mim possible and impossible if it begins
216
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with p the negative is impossible impossible
217
00:23:45,910 --> 00:23:52,730
polite impolite regular irregular responsible
218
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irresponsible appear disappear so the ir here for
219
00:23:58,570 --> 00:24:04,320
the negative and we haveanother words good bad
220
00:24:04,320 --> 00:24:08,660
another new words but we say here we derive the
221
00:24:08,660 --> 00:24:12,340
negative from the same word the opposite from the
222
00:24:12,340 --> 00:24:19,500
same word yes so laughed laughed are regular verbs
223
00:24:19,500 --> 00:24:25,000
went and sang are irregular verbs now find more
224
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examples in the story and line themFind more
225
00:24:30,830 --> 00:24:40,730
examples of the story and line them again Yes,
226
00:24:40,890 --> 00:24:49,210
this is the first one We
227
00:24:49,210 --> 00:24:56,130
want what? Example of the past Simple, regular and
228
00:24:56,780 --> 00:25:05,540
irregular look here posted what is it regular beat
229
00:25:05,540 --> 00:25:09,360
ايدي
230
00:25:09,360 --> 00:25:21,780
ايدي wanted ايدي wanted pointed where
231
00:25:25,450 --> 00:25:37,250
when which one pointing and laughed and when وقت
232
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irregular here regular regular yes now another
233
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exampleSo these underlined words are verbs verbs
234
00:25:53,960 --> 00:25:57,380
in the past simple are they regular or irregular
235
00:25:57,380 --> 00:26:02,500
if it ends with ed regular without ed irregular
236
00:26:02,500 --> 00:26:10,060
yes again shouted
237
00:26:10,060 --> 00:26:16,560
locked open scream
238
00:26:19,580 --> 00:26:31,240
dust screamed sang covered stopped listened
239
00:26:31,240 --> 00:26:35,460
listened no
240
00:26:35,460 --> 00:26:40,040
this is adjective adjective so these verbs some of
241
00:26:40,040 --> 00:26:42,880
them are regular some of them are irregular this
242
00:26:42,880 --> 00:26:49,890
one regular regular regular this isirregular اها
243
00:26:49,890 --> 00:26:56,850
irregular regular the same and we have ran ran
244
00:26:56,850 --> 00:27:05,730
what is it irregular so these
245
00:27:05,730 --> 00:27:15,730
are the answers the
246
00:27:15,730 --> 00:27:17,510
tense used is what
247
00:27:20,940 --> 00:27:23,100
باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم
248
00:27:23,100 --> 00:27:24,580
باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم
249
00:27:24,580 --> 00:27:30,520
باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم
250
00:27:30,520 --> 00:27:30,520
باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم
251
00:27:30,520 --> 00:27:30,520
باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم
252
00:27:30,520 --> 00:27:30,520
باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم
253
00:27:30,520 --> 00:27:38,240
باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم
254
00:27:38,240 --> 00:27:47,020
باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باس
255
00:27:47,840 --> 00:27:51,440
what are they؟ regular past forms in the story
256
00:27:51,440 --> 00:27:57,140
what are they؟ posted, wanted, pointed, shouted,
257
00:27:57,480 --> 00:28:03,100
looked, opened, screamed, danced, covered, stopped
258
00:28:03,100 --> 00:28:10,000
and listened irregular past forms in the story are
259
00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:21,320
what؟ was and ran in addition tosang in h2 yes
260
00:28:21,320 --> 00:28:24,720
from
261
00:28:24,720 --> 00:28:35,300
there sang and what and went now
262
00:28:35,300 --> 00:28:40,020
look
263
00:28:40,020 --> 00:28:45,280
at the second exercise what are the tenses in
264
00:28:45,280 --> 00:28:52,960
these sentencesماذا هو الفرق بينهم في المعنى؟
265
00:28:52,960 --> 00:29:01,200
فالمعنى هنا باس سيمبل وهنا باس سيمبل ففي السلسلة
266
00:29:01,200 --> 00:29:10,000
الأولى باس سيمبل و باس سيمبل الثاني باس مستمر و
267
00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:13,860
باس سيمبل الثالث
268
00:29:13,860 --> 00:29:16,240
باس سيمبل
269
00:29:19,610 --> 00:29:29,050
pass perfect we use it for had sometimes it for
270
00:29:29,050 --> 00:29:32,930
would how can I differentiate between had and
271
00:29:32,930 --> 00:29:37,850
would if it is it the verb after it if it was in
272
00:29:37,850 --> 00:29:43,050
the past participle it is had if it is in the
273
00:29:43,050 --> 00:29:48,440
present in the infinitive it is wouldwould play
274
00:29:48,440 --> 00:29:58,660
but had played would go but had gone now again
275
00:29:58,660 --> 00:30:03,660
past simple past simple past continuous past
276
00:30:03,660 --> 00:30:10,680
simple past simple past perfect look here the
277
00:30:10,680 --> 00:30:17,490
first sentence is in the past simple it meansthat
278
00:30:17,490 --> 00:30:26,150
that that he saw the baby then he laughed what
279
00:30:26,150 --> 00:30:34,610
happened sequence sequence he saw then laughed
280
00:30:34,610 --> 00:30:41,290
sequence one after the other now number two the
281
00:30:41,290 --> 00:30:45,870
second sentence using the past continuousثم باسمبل
282
00:30:45,870 --> 00:30:52,090
مستمر و باسمبل باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم
283
00:30:52,090 --> 00:30:52,090
باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم
284
00:30:52,090 --> 00:30:53,970
باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم
285
00:30:53,970 --> 00:30:56,470
باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم
286
00:30:56,470 --> 00:30:57,930
باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم
287
00:30:57,930 --> 00:30:58,070
باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم
288
00:30:58,070 --> 00:31:02,110
باسم باسم باسم باسم
289
00:31:02,110 --> 00:31:10,550
باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم باسم
290
00:31:10,550 --> 00:31:10,550
باس
291
00:31:17,710 --> 00:31:24,810
القصة الثالثة تستخدم أسم الماضي ثم ماضي مميز بعد
292
00:31:24,810 --> 00:31:32,510
أسم الماضي ماذا؟ ماضي مميز يعني انه بدأ يضحك بعد
293
00:31:32,510 --> 00:31:43,610
أن رأى الحطب اذا ايه أولا؟ رأي أو اضحك هنا؟ اضحك
294
00:31:43,610 --> 00:31:52,790
أولا ثم رأيlaugh then saw but here saw then
295
00:31:52,790 --> 00:31:58,350
laughed generally when you are speaking about past
296
00:31:58,350 --> 00:32:03,490
simple past simple sequence past perfect past
297
00:32:03,490 --> 00:32:08,630
simple something happened first started at first
298
00:32:08,630 --> 00:32:13,730
then something else happened if I say past
299
00:32:13,730 --> 00:32:22,300
continuousit means started before and after so
300
00:32:22,300 --> 00:32:30,280
if
301
00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:35,440
we have two verbs happened in the past someone
302
00:32:35,440 --> 00:32:39,780
happened first and someone happened after it
303
00:32:40,380 --> 00:32:43,480
اesterday two verbs at seven o'clock and at nine o
304
00:32:43,480 --> 00:32:46,620
'clock both of them are in the passive both of
305
00:32:46,620 --> 00:32:50,340
them are in the past but the one before the second
306
00:32:50,340 --> 00:32:54,820
should be in the past perfect the past perfect
307
00:32:54,820 --> 00:32:58,580
means it happened before some other verb I had
308
00:32:58,580 --> 00:33:03,600
seen Ali before
309
00:33:03,600 --> 00:33:11,290
I saw Ibrahim it means whatأنا رأيت علي أولا ثم
310
00:33:11,290 --> 00:33:21,390
رأيت إبراهيم أولا لمن؟ لمن؟ لعلي اذا رأيت علي قبل
311
00:33:21,390 --> 00:33:28,070
ما رأيت إبراهيم لكن إذا قلت رأيت علي بعدما رأيت
312
00:33:28,070 --> 00:33:29,570
إبراهيم
313
00:33:31,090 --> 00:33:37,110
أنا رأيت علي أولا ثم إبراهيم عندما رأيت علي كان
314
00:33:37,110 --> 00:33:44,950
يلعب عندما رأيت أحمد كان يدرس كان يقعد كان يشاهد
315
00:33:44,950 --> 00:33:50,730
التلفاز يعني ماذا يعني أنه بدأ يشاهد قبل أن يراه
316
00:33:56,610 --> 00:34:01,410
Find two examples of the past simple passive in
317
00:34:01,410 --> 00:34:08,210
the story Past simple passive In the story, we
318
00:34:08,210 --> 00:34:13,430
have two just two verbs. What are they? Was taken
319
00:34:13,430 --> 00:34:21,010
and Was taken the passive why? Verb to be plus The
320
00:34:21,010 --> 00:34:26,410
past participle and herewas never seen again was
321
00:34:26,410 --> 00:34:35,570
seen was seen so this is in the passive note was
322
00:34:35,570 --> 00:34:43,290
pleased and was terrified are examples of the past
323
00:34:43,290 --> 00:34:49,510
participle used as an adjectivebecause we have
324
00:34:49,510 --> 00:34:55,090
past participle used as perfect verb in the
325
00:34:55,090 --> 00:35:00,270
perfect present perfect or past perfect we have
326
00:35:00,270 --> 00:35:07,430
past participle used as passive
327
00:35:10,270 --> 00:35:14,750
في جميع الـ passives لدينا الـ past participle
328
00:35:14,750 --> 00:35:20,050
يستخدم كمعنى مضمون، لذا هناك ثلاثة كلمة كلمة
329
00:35:20,050 --> 00:35:26,830
مضمون، كلمة مضمون، كلمة مضمون،
330
00:35:26,830 --> 00:35:28,890
كلمة مضمون، كلمة مضمون، كلمة مضمون، كلمة مضمون،
331
00:35:28,890 --> 00:35:28,890
كلمة مضمون، كلمة مضمون، كلمة مضمون، كلمة مضمون،
332
00:35:28,890 --> 00:35:28,910
كلمة مضمون، كلمة مضمون، كلمة مضمون، كلمة مضمون،
333
00:35:28,910 --> 00:35:28,970
كلمة مضمون، كلمة مضمون، كلمة مضمون، كلمة مضمون،
334
00:35:28,970 --> 00:35:38,010
كلمة مضمون، كلمة مضمون، كلمة مضمون،
335
00:35:38,010 --> 00:35:38,030
كلمة مض
336
00:35:43,210 --> 00:35:52,190
سوف نتكلم عن شيء جديد في الـ U
337
00:35:52,190 --> 00:36:02,550
في الجامعة الأولى، كنا ندرس أشياء فونيتيكية و الأن
338
00:36:02,550 --> 00:36:05,830
كنا ندرس أشياء ثلاثية أشياء ما هم؟
339
00:36:25,280 --> 00:36:31,080
in English in the irregular in the regular path
340
00:36:31,080 --> 00:36:39,260
symbol we use ed yes this ed has three
341
00:36:39,260 --> 00:36:44,720
pronunciation three not one they are different it
342
00:36:44,720 --> 00:36:53,160
may be ت or it may be د or it may be اد when
343
00:36:54,830 --> 00:37:02,310
هل يجب أن نسميها ت .. ت .. عندما .. انظر هنا إذا
344
00:37:02,310 --> 00:37:09,950
كانت العالم .. إذا كانت الكلمة في الـP الـP الـED
345
00:37:09,950 --> 00:37:18,850
هو ت .. الـD هو ت .. لذلك لدينا هنا ماذا؟ الـT ED
346
00:37:18,850 --> 00:37:26,860
يعنيwhen .. when the verb is in P like what like
347
00:37:26,860 --> 00:37:34,920
help help and ed helped
348
00:37:34,920 --> 00:37:46,100
helped not helped no helped this is one another
349
00:37:46,100 --> 00:37:46,360
one
350
00:37:51,590 --> 00:37:56,910
if the verb is looked and danced washed watched
351
00:37:56,910 --> 00:38:05,430
etc now look here only with two verbs with two
352
00:38:05,430 --> 00:38:12,970
endings we pronounce the ed اد if it is end with ت
353
00:38:12,970 --> 00:38:27,250
or with اد so ت plus ed تدd plus ed د د د د د د د
354
00:38:27,250 --> 00:38:30,050
د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د
355
00:38:30,050 --> 00:38:37,390
د
356
00:38:37,390 --> 00:38:37,390
د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د
357
00:38:37,390 --> 00:38:38,810
د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د
358
00:38:38,810 --> 00:38:41,210
د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د
359
00:38:41,210 --> 00:38:41,590
د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د
360
00:38:41,590 --> 00:38:41,910
د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د
361
00:38:41,910 --> 00:38:42,670
د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د
362
00:38:42,670 --> 00:38:42,670
د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د د
363
00:38:42,670 --> 00:38:45,550
د د د د د د د د د د د د د
364
00:38:49,200 --> 00:38:58,740
strong اد so can we here choose for اد wanted yes
365
00:38:58,740 --> 00:39:03,440
why wanted
366
00:39:03,440 --> 00:39:07,320
shouted
367
00:39:07,320 --> 00:39:11,040
boasted
368
00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:28,060
and pointed so
369
00:39:28,060 --> 00:39:35,340
it with what with ده and ده we pronounce it it
370
00:39:35,340 --> 00:39:46,480
wanted needed pointed posted again need needed
371
00:39:46,480 --> 00:39:49,080
point pointed
372
00:39:52,110 --> 00:39:56,750
needed needed needed
373
00:39:56,750 --> 00:39:56,770
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
374
00:39:56,770 --> 00:39:57,670
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
375
00:39:57,670 --> 00:39:58,590
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
376
00:39:58,590 --> 00:39:58,870
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
377
00:39:58,870 --> 00:39:58,890
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
378
00:39:58,890 --> 00:39:58,890
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
379
00:39:58,890 --> 00:39:58,890
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
380
00:39:58,890 --> 00:39:58,910
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
381
00:39:58,910 --> 00:39:58,910
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
382
00:39:58,910 --> 00:39:58,910
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
383
00:39:58,910 --> 00:39:59,270
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
384
00:39:59,270 --> 00:39:59,890
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
385
00:39:59,890 --> 00:40:00,110
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
386
00:40:00,110 --> 00:40:02,670
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
387
00:40:02,670 --> 00:40:02,670
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
388
00:40:02,670 --> 00:40:03,270
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
389
00:40:03,270 --> 00:40:03,270
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
390
00:40:03,270 --> 00:40:04,970
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
391
00:40:04,970 --> 00:40:04,970
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
392
00:40:04,970 --> 00:40:04,970
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
393
00:40:04,970 --> 00:40:06,470
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
394
00:40:06,470 --> 00:40:06,470
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
395
00:40:06,470 --> 00:40:06,470
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
396
00:40:06,470 --> 00:40:09,010
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
397
00:40:09,010 --> 00:40:09,010
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
398
00:40:09,010 --> 00:40:09,010
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
399
00:40:09,010 --> 00:40:09,010
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
400
00:40:09,010 --> 00:40:10,150
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
401
00:40:10,150 --> 00:40:12,110
needed needed needed needed needed needed needed
402
00:40:12,110 --> 00:40:20,510
needed needed needed needed
403
00:40:21,710 --> 00:40:35,670
د .. ذ .. ج .. ج .. ل .. ن .. ا .. with these we
404
00:40:35,670 --> 00:40:41,730
pronounce it د and also with all the vowels short
405
00:40:41,730 --> 00:40:46,150
vowels, long vowels and diphthongs all the vowels
406
00:40:51,480 --> 00:40:57,300
all the vowels so this is very simple generally we
407
00:40:57,300 --> 00:41:02,140
can say this with the voiceless sound with the
408
00:41:02,140 --> 00:41:05,560
voiceless sound and this with td and this with the
409
00:41:05,560 --> 00:41:10,400
others all the others without rule with the others
410
00:41:10,400 --> 00:41:17,640
so the answer here yes what is it كفد why
411
00:41:28,740 --> 00:41:38,000
aha listen in n listened in
412
00:41:38,000 --> 00:41:46,580
listened open opened
413
00:41:46,580 --> 00:41:55,220
scream scream play
414
00:41:58,930 --> 00:42:05,430
blame so all the other except for T and D and four
415
00:42:05,430 --> 00:42:27,830
فسكتأكفشتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتتت
416
00:42:28,240 --> 00:42:38,160
yes yes the first column stopped stopped stopped
417
00:42:38,160 --> 00:42:40,900
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
418
00:42:40,900 --> 00:42:40,900
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
419
00:42:40,900 --> 00:42:42,320
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
420
00:42:42,320 --> 00:42:42,860
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
421
00:42:42,860 --> 00:42:45,500
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
422
00:42:45,500 --> 00:42:47,840
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
423
00:42:47,840 --> 00:42:48,520
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
424
00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:48,520
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
425
00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:48,520
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
426
00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:48,520
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
427
00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:48,520
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
428
00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:48,520
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
429
00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:48,520
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
430
00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:48,520
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
431
00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:48,520
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
432
00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:48,520
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
433
00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:48,520
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
434
00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:48,520
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
435
00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:48,520
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
436
00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:48,520
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
437
00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:48,520
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
438
00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:48,520
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
439
00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:48,520
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
440
00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:49,580
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
441
00:42:49,580 --> 00:42:50,340
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
442
00:42:50,340 --> 00:42:50,380
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
443
00:42:50,380 --> 00:42:50,580
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
444
00:42:50,580 --> 00:42:51,180
stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped stopped
445
00:42:51,180 --> 00:42:53,940
stopped stopped stop
446
00:42:59,470 --> 00:43:07,110
yes laughed, stopped, locked, danced danced ته ته
447
00:43:07,110 --> 00:43:13,050
ته yes laughed, stopped, locked, danced very good
448
00:43:13,050 --> 00:43:17,370
yes no no this one laughed, stopped, locked,
449
00:43:17,870 --> 00:43:26,530
danced yes ته it is with ته ته here it yes wanted
450
00:43:32,730 --> 00:43:45,110
shouted boasted and bointed again again
451
00:43:45,110 --> 00:43:48,130
this
452
00:43:48,130 --> 00:43:51,610
one
453
00:44:01,780 --> 00:44:06,780
So this is difficult not difficult easy because
454
00:44:06,780 --> 00:44:14,500
but it is because ed ته again yes
455
00:44:14,500 --> 00:44:21,580
ته and this is اد and here in the middle so yes
456
00:44:28,630 --> 00:44:35,030
Screamed بلايد لفت
457
00:44:35,030 --> 00:44:47,390
لفت بلايد wanted three degrees ده ده and it now in
458
00:44:47,390 --> 00:44:52,610
pairs read them to each other in pairs this one
459
00:44:52,610 --> 00:44:54,610
and this one and this one
460
00:45:19,190 --> 00:45:25,650
this is the answer working
461
00:45:25,650 --> 00:45:26,070
class
462
00:45:38,860 --> 00:45:44,480
rhythm allowed allowed yes enough
463
00:45:55,430 --> 00:46:02,850
القوانين هي مثلًا .. القوانين .. ما هي القوانين؟
464
00:46:02,850 --> 00:46:11,530
رقم واحد .. اقنع الـ ed نهائي بـ Ta اقنع .. يجب أن
465
00:46:11,530 --> 00:46:20,040
تقنع نهائي ال ED بـ Tawhere after any unvoiced
466
00:46:20,040 --> 00:46:27,520
consonant after any unvoiced consonant except تة
467
00:46:27,520 --> 00:46:31,960
without تة what are the unvoiced consonants they
468
00:46:31,960 --> 00:46:36,740
are what are they they are
469
00:46:45,940 --> 00:46:50,920
ش .. ش .. ش .. ش .. ش .. ش .. ش .. ش .. ش .. ش ..
470
00:46:50,920 --> 00:46:50,920
ش ..
471
00:46:50,920 --> 00:47:06,020
شششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششششش
472
00:47:07,560 --> 00:47:12,680
الان بعد هذه الصوتات الصوتات غير صوتية الاصوات غير
473
00:47:12,680 --> 00:47:18,740
صوتية نسميها غير صوتية او غير صوتية غير صوتية او
474
00:47:18,740 --> 00:47:26,560
غير صوتية بدون صوت لا أستطيع أن أسمعها لا
475
00:47:26,560 --> 00:47:33,980
تستطيع أن تسمعها اذا اقول ED بعدها
476
00:47:39,750 --> 00:47:46,090
Okay laughed stopped looked dust number two this
477
00:47:46,090 --> 00:47:53,550
is one number two pronounce the ed ending as the
478
00:47:53,550 --> 00:48:02,250
after the voiced voiced consonant not not the
479
00:48:02,250 --> 00:48:06,770
unvoiced except for d what are they
480
00:48:09,520 --> 00:48:32,320
ز ج ذ ج ج after these sounds plus ed it is ب ب now
481
00:48:32,320 --> 00:48:38,760
except ده and ده so only pronounce ed as إدafter
482
00:48:38,760 --> 00:48:44,180
the letters letters not sounds letters t and d for
483
00:48:44,180 --> 00:48:53,660
example post post it with t and with d plus ed it
484
00:48:53,660 --> 00:48:59,580
is what it is
485
00:48:59,580 --> 00:49:04,280
clear so the pronunciation of the ed is different
486
00:49:19,070 --> 00:49:26,070
اكيو Now just a quick look a quick look for the
487
00:49:26,070 --> 00:49:32,590
grammar reference page 137 137 quick reference
488
00:49:32,590 --> 00:49:36,530
grammar referencepass simple when I say pass
489
00:49:36,530 --> 00:49:38,830
simple pass continuous pass perfect present
490
00:49:38,830 --> 00:49:42,410
perfect what do I mean I mean four things what are
491
00:49:42,410 --> 00:49:51,330
they positive negative question and short answer
492
00:49:51,330 --> 00:49:57,250
and what and
493
00:49:57,250 --> 00:50:05,050
passive how many five things so hereالشكل الخاص
494
00:50:05,050 --> 00:50:09,110
بالمثال الاساسي هو نفسه لجميع الاشخاص الموجودة في
495
00:50:09,110 --> 00:50:12,050
الوضع الموجود في الوضع الموجود في الوضع الموجود في
496
00:50:12,050 --> 00:50:12,290
الوضع الموجود في الوضع الموجود في الوضع الموجود في
497
00:50:12,290 --> 00:50:12,730
الوضع الموجود في الوضع الموجود في الوضع الموجود في
498
00:50:12,730 --> 00:50:16,930
الوضع الموجود في الوضع الموجود في الوضع الموجود في
499
00:50:16,930 --> 00:50:19,390
الوضع الموجود في الوضع الموجود في الوضع الموجود في
500
00:50:19,390 --> 00:50:19,390
الوضع الموجود في الوضع الموجود في الوضع الموجود في
501
00:50:19,390 --> 00:50:19,410
الوضع الموجود في الوضع الموجود في الوضع الموجود في
502
00:50:19,410 --> 00:50:22,450
الوضع
503
00:50:22,450 --> 00:50:25,450
الموجود في الوضع الموجود في الوضع الموجود في الو
504
00:50:26,190 --> 00:50:33,270
regular and irregular arrived yes so all of these
505
00:50:33,270 --> 00:50:37,410
past simple for all persons finished left arrived
506
00:50:37,410 --> 00:50:42,530
the time the time reference the keyword yesterday
507
00:50:42,530 --> 00:50:47,730
at three o'clock three weeks ago what about the
508
00:50:47,730 --> 00:50:51,010
negative so this is the positive and this is the
509
00:50:51,010 --> 00:50:56,670
negativeI he she they it didn't finish didn't
510
00:50:56,670 --> 00:51:03,150
leave yesterday at three o'clock so didn't here
511
00:51:03,150 --> 00:51:10,110
question four things and passive question when did
512
00:51:10,110 --> 00:51:14,950
you finish the report when did you get married for
513
00:51:14,950 --> 00:51:23,990
all the persons did before the subjectأو نعم و لا
514
00:51:23,990 --> 00:51:30,490
سؤال مثل هذا هل استمتعت بالطعام؟ أجابة قصيرة أجابة
515
00:51:30,490 --> 00:51:33,190
قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة
516
00:51:33,190 --> 00:51:33,190
قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة
517
00:51:33,190 --> 00:51:33,190
قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة
518
00:51:33,190 --> 00:51:33,230
قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة
519
00:51:33,230 --> 00:51:33,750
قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة
520
00:51:33,750 --> 00:51:35,730
قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة
521
00:51:35,730 --> 00:51:39,410
قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة قصيرة أجابة
522
00:51:39,410 --> 00:51:39,710
ق
523
00:51:50,310 --> 00:51:53,650
المعنى of the past symbol is used to express what؟
524
00:51:53,650 --> 00:51:57,850
to express a finished action in the past finished
525
00:51:57,850 --> 00:52:03,770
action in the past we met in 2000 I went to
526
00:52:03,770 --> 00:52:09,370
Manchester last week John left two minutes ago so
527
00:52:09,370 --> 00:52:18,090
we use left went and met finished action something
528
00:52:18,090 --> 00:52:27,230
finished2 أعمال تتبع بعضها البعض في قصة فرب و فرب
529
00:52:27,230 --> 00:52:32,830
ثم فرب ثم فرب ثم فرب ثم فرب ثم فرب ثم فرب ثم فرب
530
00:52:32,830 --> 00:52:33,010
ثم فرب ثم فرب ثم فرب ثم فرب ثم فرب ثم فرب ثم فرب
531
00:52:33,010 --> 00:52:33,450
ثم فرب ثم فرب فرب ثم فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب
532
00:52:33,450 --> 00:52:34,390
فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب
533
00:52:34,390 --> 00:52:39,090
فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب
534
00:52:39,090 --> 00:52:43,870
فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب فرب فربthrough, saw, etc. هه.
535
00:52:44,050 --> 00:52:47,690
So Mary walked into the room and stopped. She
536
00:52:47,690 --> 00:52:50,350
listened carefully. She heard a noise coming from
537
00:52:50,350 --> 00:52:54,530
behind the curtain. She threw the curtain open and
538
00:52:54,530 --> 00:52:58,370
then she saw Ali and she gave him some money and
539
00:52:58,370 --> 00:53:03,290
he etc. هه. Verbs following each other. This is
540
00:53:03,290 --> 00:53:07,390
one, this is two. Now three, a past situation or
541
00:53:07,390 --> 00:53:15,830
habit, habit in the past.عادة في الماضي، عندما كنت
542
00:53:15,830 --> 00:53:23,450
طفلا نعيش، ليس الآن، في الماضي، ليس لوقت واحد،
543
00:53:23,450 --> 00:53:29,920
انتهى، لا ليس انتهى، عملية مرارةhabit in the past
544
00:53:29,920 --> 00:53:34,440
habit in the past we lived live and live and live
545
00:53:34,440 --> 00:53:37,800
we lived in a small house by the sea every day I
546
00:53:37,800 --> 00:53:43,240
walked not once many times I walked four miles on
547
00:53:43,240 --> 00:53:46,920
the beach with my dog this use is often expressed
548
00:53:46,920 --> 00:53:55,000
with used to sowhen we express a past habit we can
549
00:53:55,000 --> 00:54:00,760
use used to I played football when I was young I
550
00:54:00,760 --> 00:54:04,920
used to play football I played football when I was
551
00:54:04,920 --> 00:54:08,500
young it means I used to play football so here we
552
00:54:08,500 --> 00:54:13,900
used to live we used to live why habit in the past
553
00:54:13,900 --> 00:54:19,710
habit in the past with used to or with livedwe
554
00:54:19,710 --> 00:54:22,850
used to live in a small house I used to walk for
555
00:54:22,850 --> 00:54:32,150
.. so we can express this with used to also the ed
556
00:54:32,150 --> 00:54:35,950
the
557
00:54:35,950 --> 00:54:40,190
dictation of the ed the dictation of the ed
558
00:54:40,190 --> 00:54:45,610
spelling of verb plus ed the spelling so we say
559
00:54:45,610 --> 00:54:52,780
most verbs add ede's day worked wanted helped
560
00:54:52,780 --> 00:55:03,060
washed when the verb is in e add d if the verb has
561
00:55:03,060 --> 00:55:06,940
only one syllable with one vowel one consonant
562
00:55:06,940 --> 00:55:11,700
bubble the consonant before the ed one so i must
563
00:55:11,700 --> 00:55:19,180
make it bubble one one vowel and bubbleconsonant
564
00:55:19,180 --> 00:55:25,460
yes if it is one vowel with consonant we double it
565
00:55:25,460 --> 00:55:33,800
ربط planned stopped but we write cooked two not
566
00:55:33,800 --> 00:55:39,580
one two ed two without kk without double k why
567
00:55:39,580 --> 00:55:45,710
because they are twoها we have cooked, seated,
568
00:55:46,330 --> 00:55:50,630
moaned because there are two vowels not one if it
569
00:55:50,630 --> 00:55:56,210
is one double it two without doubling the
570
00:55:56,210 --> 00:56:01,090
consonant is not doubled if it is y or y or w
571
00:56:01,090 --> 00:56:06,410
played showed in most two syllable verbs that
572
00:56:07,470 --> 00:56:11,330
القصيدة النهائية تتدبّق إذا كانت الضغط على الثانية
573
00:56:11,330 --> 00:56:16,890
كلمة اذا كان الضغط على الثانية كلمة افضل ان اقوم
574
00:56:16,890 --> 00:56:18,270
بتدبق آخر كلمة
575
00:56:23,330 --> 00:56:28,130
admitted preferred but we write entered visited
576
00:56:28,130 --> 00:56:31,210
because stress is on the first syllable if the
577
00:56:31,210 --> 00:56:34,150
stress is on the first syllable okay if it's in
578
00:56:34,150 --> 00:56:38,330
the second syllable we double the consonant verbs
579
00:56:38,330 --> 00:56:44,230
that end in consonant plus y change the y to ied
580
00:56:44,230 --> 00:56:49,170
carried carried hurried hurried buried buried but
581
00:56:49,170 --> 00:56:55,480
we write enjoyedبسبب أنه ينتهي بـ vowel plus y لكن
582
00:56:55,480 --> 00:57:02,360
كونسينات plus y نغيّرها إلى IED ولكن vowel دونها
583
00:57:02,360 --> 00:57:05,440
وهذه
584
00:57:05,440 --> 00:57:10,600
هي الاسماء البسية التي استخدمناها في برنامج I met
585
00:57:10,600 --> 00:57:18,970
her last weektwo days ago yesterday morning in
586
00:57:18,970 --> 00:57:24,270
2001 in Sama when I was young so these are key
587
00:57:24,270 --> 00:57:28,290
words for the past simple key words for the past
588
00:57:28,290 --> 00:57:33,050
simple و السلام عليكم و رحمة الله وبركاته don't
589
00:57:33,050 --> 00:57:36,850
forget ان شاء الله next time next week we will
590
00:57:36,850 --> 00:57:41,790
take quiz the first quiz at the second half of the
591
00:57:41,790 --> 00:57:43,230
lecture thank you very much