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abundance abu The abundance of a chemical (if chemical synthesis is not known). |
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activity act An elemental function of a molecule. |
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binding b A molecular interaction. |
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cotreatment w Involving the use of two or more chemicals simultaneously. |
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expression exp The expression of a gene product. |
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folding fol The bending and positioning of a molecule to achieve conformational integrity. |
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localization loc Part of the cell where a molecule resides. |
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metabolic processing met The biochemical alteration of a molecule's structure (does not include changes in expression, stability, folding, localization, splicing, or transport). |
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acetylation ace The addition of an acetyl group. met |
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acylation acy The addition of an acyl group. met |
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alkylation alk The addition of an alkyl group. met |
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amination ami The addition of an amine group. met |
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carbamoylation car The addition of a carbamoyl group. met |
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carboxylation cox The addition of a carboxyl group. met |
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chemical synthesis csy A biochemical event resulting in a new chemical product. met |
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degradation deg Catabolism or breakdown. met |
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cleavage clv The processing or splitting of a molecule, not necessarily leading to the destruction of the molecule. deg |
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hydrolysis hyd The splitting of a molecule via the specific use of water. clv |
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ethylation eth The addition of an ethyl group. met |
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glutathionylation glt The addition of a glutathione group. met |
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glycation gyc The non-enzymatic addition of a sugar. met |
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glycosylation gly The addition of a sugar group. met |
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glucuronidation glc The addition of a sugar group to form a glucuronide, typically part of an inactivating or detoxifying reaction. gly |
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N-linked glycosylation ngl The addition of a sugar group to an amide nitrogen. gly |
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O-linked glycosylation ogl The addition of a sugar group to a hydroxyl group. gly |
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hydroxylation hdx The addition of a hydroxy group. met |
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lipidation lip The addition of a lipid group. met |
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farnesylation far The addition of a farnesyl group. lip |
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geranoylation ger The addition of a geranoyl group. lip |
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myristoylation myr The addition of a myristoyl group. lip |
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palmitoylation pal The addition of a palmitoyl group. lip |
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prenylation pre The addition of a prenyl group. lip |
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methylation myl The addition of a methyl group. met |
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nitrosation nit The addition of a nitroso or nitrosyl group. met |
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nucleotidylation nuc The addition of a nucleotidyl group. met |
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oxidation oxd The loss of electrons. met |
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phosphorylation pho The addition of a phosphate group. met |
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reduction red The gain of electrons. met |
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ribosylation rib The addition of a ribosyl group. met |
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ADP-ribosylation arb The addition of a ADP-ribosyl group. rib |
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sulfation sul The addition of a sulfate group. met |
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sumoylation sum The addition of a SUMO group. met |
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ubiquitination ubq The addition of an ubiquitin group. met |
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mutagenesis mut The genetic alteration of a gene product. |
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reaction rxn Any general biochemical or molecular event. |
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response to substance rec Resistance or sensitivity to a substance. |
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splicing spl The removal of introns to generate mRNA. |
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stability sta Overall molecular integrity. |
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transport trt The movement of a molecule into or out of a cell. |
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secretion sec The movement of a molecule out of a cell (by less specific means than export). trt |
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export ext The movement of a molecule out of a cell (by more specific means than secretion). sec |
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uptake upt The movement of a molecule into a cell (by less specific means than import). trt |
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import imt The movement of a molecule into a cell (by more specific means than uptake). upt |
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