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int64 | perplexity
float64 | input_ids
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'WBGU-TV'
WBGU-TV, virtual channel 27 (UHF digital channel | WBGU-TV, virtual channel 27 (UHF digital channel 22), is a Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) member television station licensed to Bowling Green, Ohio, United States. Owned by Bowling Green State University, it is sister to radio station WBGU (88.1 FM). The two stations share studios at the Tucker Center for Telecommunications on the BGSU campus; WBGU-TV's transmitter is located near Belmore, Ohio. (While officially part of the BGSU campus, the Tucker Center is actually located two blocks south of Wooster Street, which marks much of the southern boundary of the campus.) Unlike the radio station, WBGU-TV is not primarily operated by students at the university; however, the station does offer many different student positions that allow students to gain experience. WBGU is one of two PBS member stations in the Toledo television market, alongside WGTE-TV (channel 30) in Toledo proper. WBGU also serves as the primary PBS member station for the Lima market, as that market does not have a PBS member station of its own. History
WBGU-TV began broadcasting February 10, 1964, from a transmitter site on the campus. It operated on channel 70 and broadcast exclusively in black and white, as was then the norm, within a radius of the BGSU campus. | wiki-intro | 0 | 25.709108 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mrityudata'
Mrityudaata is a 1997 Indian Hindi-language | Mrityudaata is a 1997 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by Sujoy Ghosh. It is based on the Bengali novel "Mrityudata" by Rabindranath Tagore.
The film tells the story of Mrityudaata, a man who discovers that he is the reincarnation of a sage who was murdered 400 years ago. Now, Mrityudaata must use his knowledge of the past to prevent an ancient war from happening again.
The film was a critical and commercial success. It won the 1998 National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi, and was also nominated for the 1998 Filmfare Award for Best Film. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.721831 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Al-Ba'uni'
Al-Bā'ūnī is an Arabic family name (or | Al-Bā'ūnī is an Arabic family name (or nisba) most famously denoting the prominent dynasty of scholars and jurists descending from Nāṣir b. Khalīfa b. Faradj al-Nāṣirī al-Bā'unī al-Shāfi'ī, who began life as a weaver in the village of Bā'ūn (or Bā'ūna) in Hauran. Leaving around 750/1349 for Nazareth, Nāṣir had the following prominent descendants before the dynasty disappears from the historical record: Nāṣir
Ismā'īl (who became a sufi and deputy qadi in Nazareth)
Aḥmad (b. Nazareth c. 751/1350, d. Damascus 816/1413). He 'was at various times the Friday preacher at the al-Aqṣá Mosque in Jerusalem, the Friday preacher at the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, the Shafi‘i judge of Damascus and, for two months, of Egypt, as well'. Aḥmad became shaykh al-shuyūkh under Sultan Barqūq (r. 784–801/1382–99), 'but he fell from royal grace for refusing to lend the sultan funds from religious endowments. Aḥmad wrote a commentary on the Quran and a poem on proper religious belief, and was considered an excellent preacher'.
Ibrāhīm (b. Safed 777/1375, d. Damascus 870/1464×65; inter alia, deputy qadi of Damascus; khatib of the Umayyad Mosque and the Al-Aqsa Mosque; nāẓir al-ḥaramayn (supervisor of the Muslim holy places of Jerusalem and Hebron); and teacher of Al-Sakhawi). 'His fine literary abilities won him the title "Master of Literature in the Land of Syria".'
Muḥammad (b. Damascus 780/1378, d. Damascus 871/1466; khatib of the Umayyad Mosque)
Yūsuf (b. Jerusalem 805/1402, d. Damascus 880/1475; qadi in Safed, Tripoli, Aleppo, and Damascus, 'fondly remembered as one of the best Shafi‘i judges of Damascus') Yusuf had at least five sons. His most prominent children were:
'A'isha (b. Damascus, d. Damascus 922/1516; possibly the most prolific female writer of the Middle Ages)
Aḥmad (d. 910/1505; poet)
Muḥammad (d. 916/1510; poet) | wiki-intro | 0 | 28.029377 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Careers (board game)'
Careers is a board game first manufactured | Careers is a board game first manufactured by Parker Brothers in 1955 for $2.97 US, and was most recently produced by Winning Moves Games. It was devised by the sociologist James Cooke Brown. Victory conditions (a secret "Success Formula") consist of a minimum amount of fame, happiness and money that the player must gain. Players (from two to six) set their own victory conditions before the game begins, the total of which must be sixty (or one hundred, recommended when only two are playing). Gameplay
The square-shaped board consists of an outer track and several minor loops (called occupation paths), each of which starts and ends at a space on the outer track. Originally there were eight loops, but that was later simplified to six. Some fame, happiness and money ("victory points") can be obtained on the outer track. These victory points can be obtained more quickly on the occupation paths. Each occupation path has more opportunities for certain types of victory points than others (e.g., in Hollywood there are many opportunities to get fame points). Each occupation also has certain minimum entry requirements. | wiki-intro | 0 | 30.039295 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fred Rich'
Frederic Efrem Rich (January 31, 1898 – | Frederic Efrem Rich (January 31, 1898 – May 14, 1937) was an American criminal and organized crime figure who became one of the most notorious gangsters in Chicago.
Rich was born in 1898 in the Near North Side of Chicago, Illinois, to a Jewish family. After dropping out of high school, Rich started working as a messenger boy for the Chicago Outfit. By 1920, Rich had become a key member of the Outfit's bootlegging and gambling operations.
In 1924, Rich was arrested on suspicion of murder after he was implicated in the stabbing death of rival gangster Al Capone. However, Rich was never convicted of the crime.
In 1931, Rich was indicted on charges of tax evasion. During his trial, Rich refused to testify and instead hired renowned criminal lawyer Clarence Darrow to represent him. Darrow was able to get Rich acquitted on all charges.
In 1934, Rich was again implicated in murder – this time in the shooting death of bootlegger Harry Riccoboni. Riccoboni's body was found with thirteen bullet wounds. Again, Rich was never convicted of the crime.
In 1935, Rich was shot and killed while driving through a Chicago suburb with his girlfriend Anne Anderson. The shooting is still unsolved to this day. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.482882 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gonadotropin surge-attenuating factor'
Gonadotropin surge-attenuating factor (GnSAF) is a nonsteroidal | Gonadotropin surge-attenuating factor (GnSAF) is a nonsteroidal ovarian hormone produced by the granulosa cells of small antral ovarian follicles in females. GnSAF is involved in regulating the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary and the ovarian cycle. During the early to mid-follicular phase of the ovarian cycle, GnSAF acts on the anterior pituitary to attenuate LH release, limiting the secretion of LH to only basal levels. At the transition between follicular and luteal phase, GnSAF bioactivity declines sufficiently to permit LH secretion above basal levels, resulting in the mid-cycle LH surge that initiates ovulation. In normally ovulating women, the LH surge only occurs when the oocyte is mature and ready for extrusion. GnSAF bioactivity is responsible for the synchronised, biphasic nature of LH secretion. Molecular structure and characteristics
GnSAF is a large molecule consisting of subunits that has the same structure as the carboxyl terminal fragment of human serum albumin (HAS). However, HSA, in its complete form, does not exhibit any GnSAF activity. | wiki-intro | 0 | 13.481935 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Eran Elhaik'
Eran Elhaik (born 1980) is an Israeli-American | Eran Elhaik (born 1980) is an Israeli-American geneticist and bioinformatician, and an associate professor of bioinformatics at Lund University in Sweden. His research uses computational, statistical, epidemiological and mathematical approaches to fields such as complex disorders, population genetics, personalised medicine, molecular evolution, genomics, paleogenomics and epigenetics. Career
After completing undergraduate studies in Israel, he obtained a PhD in molecular evolution under the supervision of Dan Graur at the University of Houston in 2009, followed by postdoctoral research fellowships at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and School of Public Health. In 2011 the Genographic Project, after concerns emerged about the retention of private genetic data of individuals in surveyed populations, hired Elhaik and asked him to design a method that would enable analysts to extract only historical information from the accumulating genomic evidence of populations in such a way that individual's right to keep their private health profile was collected from individuals, without infringing their personal health data private.' From 2014 to 2019 he worked at the University of Sheffield Department of Animal and Plant Sciences in the United Kingdom. Since 2019 he has been an associate professor of bioinformatics at the Department of Biology at Lund University in Sweden. | wiki-intro | 0 | 23.98386 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Valdevaqueros'
Valdevaqueros is a village and beach in | Valdevaqueros is a village and beach in the municipality of Tarifa in the Province of Cadiz in southern Spain. It is located by road to the northwest of Tarifa. Casa de Porros is a hamlet in the northwestern part. the beach measures about by about on average. Valdevaqueros has the Spin Out Kite surfing centre, established in 1988, and beachhouse and several hotels and a camping site and is a busy beach during the summer months, and borders the Playa de Los Lances. Behind a large dune created to protect the Punta Paloma coastal battery (currently dismantled). Arroyo Valdevaqueros, on the eastern entrance point has several houses and a coast-guard station. In the western part of the beach is the mouth of the river valley that forms a broad estuary that runs along the beach a few metres from the sea until reaching several hundred metres east. References | wiki-intro | 0 | 122.182205 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fanqie'
Fanqie is a method in traditional | Fanqie is a method in traditional Chinese lexicography to indicate the pronunciation of a monosyllabic character by using two other characters, one with the same initial consonant as the desired syllable and one with the same rest of the syllable (the final).
The method was introduced in the 3rd century AD and used in dictionaries and commentaries on the classics until the early 20th century. History
Early dictionaries such as the Erya (3rd century BC) indicated the pronunciation of a character by the dúruò (讀若, "read as") method, giving another character with the same pronunciation. The introduction of Buddhism to China around the 1st century brought Indian phonetic knowledge, which may have inspired the idea of fanqie. According to the 6th-century scholar Yan Zhitui, fanqie were first used by Sun Yan (孫炎), of the state of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD), in his Erya Yinyi (爾雅音義, "Sounds and Meanings of Erya"). However, earlier examples have been found in the late-2nd-century works of Fu Qian and Ying Shao. | wiki-intro | 0 | 29.139381 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hayato (satellite)'
Hayato, known before launch as KSAT, or | Hayato, known before launch as KSAT, or the Kagoshima Satellite, is a Japanese satellite which was launched on 20 May 2010. It is a student-built spacecraft, which is operated by Kagoshima University, and is being used for technology demonstration and atmospheric research. The satellite is a single unit CubeSat, and carries equipment to study water vapour in the Earth's atmosphere, microwave imagery and spacecraft communication. Launch
The launch was conducted by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries under contract to the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). In preparation for a planned launch on 17 May 2010, the H-IIA launch vehicle was rolled out to Pad 1 of the Yoshinobu Launch Complex at the Tanegashima Space Center on 16 May 2010. It departed the assembly building at 21:01 UTC and arriving at the launch pad 24 minutes later at 21:25 UTC. The terminal countdown began at 11:30 UTC on 17 May 2010 and by 15:28 UTC, the loading of cryogenic propellant into the rocket's first and second stages had been completed. The launch attempt was scrubbed a few minutes before liftoff due to bad weather, but took place successfully at 21:58:22 UTC on 20 May 2010. | wiki-intro | 0 | 10.325137 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Supergirl (TV series)'
Supergirl is an American superhero television series | Supergirl is an American superhero television series that aired on CBS from 2015 to 2018. The series is based on the DC Comics character of the same name and stars Melissa Benoist in the title role.
Supergirl was created by writer-artist Robert Kanigher and published in Action Comics #252 (March 1959), and was developed by producer Andrew Kreisberg. The series is produced by Berlanti Productions in association with Warner Bros. Television and CBS Television Studios.
Supergirl premiered on CBS on October 26, 2015, and concluded on May 13, 2018. A total of 82 episodes were produced, consisting of a season of 22 episodes. On October 10, 2018, it was announced that the series would not be renewed for a third season. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.453281 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ganesan Venkatasubramanian'
Ganesan Venkatasubramanian is an Indian psychiatrist and | Ganesan Venkatasubramanian is an Indian psychiatrist and a former Vice-Chancellor of the Madras Medical College and Hospital. He has been involved in the field of psychiatry for over four decades, and is known for his work in the area of suicide prevention.
Ganesan Venkatasubramanian was born on 28 December 1936 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, to Ganesan and Sathyamalai Venkatasubramanian. He completed his medical education at the Madras Medical College and Hospital, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) in 1962. He continued his studies at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, where he obtained a Diploma in Psychiatry in 1965. After returning to India, he joined the Madras Medical College as an assistant professor of psychiatry. He became a full professor of psychiatry in 1986, and was appointed Vice-Chancellor of the Madras Medical College and Hospital in 1992. He served in this position until 2003, when he retired from academic life.
Ganesan Venkatasubramanian has been involved in the field of psychiatry for over four decades, and is known for his work in the area of suicide prevention. His early work focused on the diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia, but he later developed an interest in suicide prevention. His work has led to the development of suicide prevention programmes at both the national and international levels. He is also known for his contributions to psychoanalysis, particularly in the area of transference theory | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.454871 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Nails (2017 film)'
Nails is a 2017 horror film directed | Nails is a 2017 horror film directed and written by Toni Collette. The film stars Collette, Allison Janney, and Tom Hiddleston.
After a disastrous exhibition of her new art in New York City, nail artist Olya (Allison Janney) returns to her small hometown of Buryatia, Siberia, to lick her wounds. Her sister Tanya (Lena Olin) urges her to get back in the nail business and reopen their now-closed salon. Meanwhile, in New York City, art collector Ned (Tom Hiddleston) is captivated by Olya's work and travels to Siberia to purchase one of her paintings.
Back in Buryatia, Olya's ex-boyfriend Valery (Eugene Hutz) is still around, and he starts to show interest in Tanya. When Ned arrives in town and begins to show an interest in Tanya as well, Valery tries to make Olya jealous. Things get complicated when Ned starts exhibiting Olya's paintings in his gallery and Tanya starts getting more recognition for her work.
Olya eventually returns to New York City and clashes with Ned over the ownership of the paintings. Valery follows them both back to New York City and Tanya finally gets the opportunity to display Olya's paintings at a prestigious gallery in Manhattan. However, things quickly go awry and the salon is burned down. Back in Buryatia, | wiki-intro | 1 | 12.965023 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Footy Legends'
Footy Legends is a 2006 Australian film, | Footy Legends is a 2006 Australian film, directed and co-written by Khoa Do, produced by Megan McMurchy, starring Khoa's older brother and co-writer Anh Do, Angus Sampson, Emma Lung and Claudia Karvan. It was filmed in and around the Sydneywestern suburbs of Yagoona, Bankstown, Fairfield and Rookwood Necropolis. Footy Legends was released in Australia on 3 August 2006. Plot
Set in Sydney's western suburbs Yagoona and Bankstown, Footy Legends tells the story of Luc Vu (Anh Do), a young Vietnamese Australian man with an obsession about rugby league football. Out of work and with welfare authorities threatening to take away his little sister (Lisa Saggers), because their parents are dead and Luc is deemed incapable of being a responsible guardian, Luc re-unites his old Yagoona High School "footy" team—whose members are now facing social problems such as long-term unemployment, drug addictions, the after-effects of teenage parenting—and wins a competition that offers a Holden Ute and a modelling job for Lowes Menswear as its prize. It is mostly comedy which is underpinned with serious social issues affecting western Sydney. | wiki-intro | 0 | 54.891613 | [
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Creature 3D is a 2014 Indian 3D | Creature 3D is a 2014 Indian 3D monster-horror film directed by Vikram Bhatt. The film stars Bipasha Basu and Imran Abbas in lead roles. It is produced by Bhushan Kumar and Krishan Kumar and co-produced by Ajay Kapoor under the banner of T-Series in association with BVG Films. The film is the Bollywood debut of Pakistani model turned actor Imran Abbas Naqvi. The film also stars Mukul Dev and Deepraj Rana in supporting roles. The film received negative reviews from the critics upon releasing and was a box office failure. Plot
Ahana opens a hotel in Glendale, Himachal Pradesh. She requires manpower, furniture and various other items for her hotel. In the opening scene it was revealed she was talking to a driver to transport the items quickly. The driver was stuck in the middle of the forest and his truck was damaged. During the conversation the driver hears some strange noises coming from the surrounding area. Upon investigating he sees a horrific monster and runs back to the truck, locking himself in the back. The monster first lands on the roof of the truck and tears it open. When he peeped inside and saw the driver, it then attacks the driver from the floor and then kills him. | wiki-intro | 0 | 23.662743 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'William Thompson (boxer)'
William Abednego "Bendigo" Thompson (11 October 1811 | William Abednego "Bendigo" Thompson (11 October 1811 – 23 August 1880) was an English bare-knuckle boxer who won the heavyweight championship of England from James Burke on 12 February 1839. He was inducted into The Ring magazine Hall of Fame in 1955, the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1991, and the Bare Knuckle Boxing Hall of Fame in 2011. His nickname of "Bendigo" lives on in the name of a city and creek in Australia. Early life
Born in New Yard, now Trinity Walk, Nottingham in 1811, Thompson claimed to be one of a set of triplets named Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, after the young men in the Book of Daniel who are thrown into the fiery furnace of Babylon. However, he was baptised at St Mary's Church, Nottingham on 17 October 1811 with his twin brother Richard. Richard died and was buried at the same church on 25 October 1811. If he was one of triplets, then the third must have died at, or soon after, birth. | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.16835 | [
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The Show 'N Tell is a toy | The Show 'N Tell is a toy that was invented in the early 1900s. It is a small box with a hinged top that contains a number of small objects that can be displayed or used to tell stories. | wiki-intro | 1 | 12.831194 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '1465'
Year 1465 (MCDLXV) was a common year | Year 1465 (MCDLXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events
January–December
January 24 – Chilia is conquered by Stephen the Great of Moldavia, following a second siege.
January 29 – Amadeus IX becomes Duke of Savoy.
January 30 – Charles VIII of Sweden is deposed. Clergyman Kettil Karlsson Vasa becomes Regent of Sweden.
c. March – Queens' College, Cambridge, is refounded by Elizabeth Woodville.
July 16 – Battle of Montlhéry: Troops of King Louis XI of France fight inconclusively against an army of great nobles, organized as the League of the Public Weal.
July 18 – Former King Henry VI of England is captured by Yorkist forces. On July 24 he is imprisoned in the Tower of London. His queen consort Margaret of Anjou and Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales, have fled to France.
August 11 – In Sweden, Regent Kettil Karlsson Vasa, Bishop of Linköping, is succeeded as Regent by Archbishop Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna, as Regent. | wiki-intro | 0 | 31.193779 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sheridan Le Fanu'
Joseph Thomas Sheridan Le Fanu (; 28 | Joseph Thomas Sheridan Le Fanu (; 28 August 1814 – 7 February 1873) was an Irish writer of Gothic tales, mystery novels, and horror fiction. He was a leading ghost story writer of his time, central to the development of the genre in the Victorian era. M. R. James described Le Fanu as "absolutely in the first rank as a writer of ghost stories". Three of his best-known works are the locked-room mystery Uncle Silas, the lesbian vampire novella Carmilla, and the historical novel The House by the Churchyard. Early life
Sheridan Le Fanu was born at 45 Lower Dominick Street, Dublin, into a literary family of Huguenot, Irish and English descent. He had an elder sister, Catherine Frances, and a younger brother, William Richard. His parents were Thomas Philip Le Fanu and Emma Lucretia Dobbin.
Both his grandmother Alicia Sheridan Le Fanu and his great-uncle Richard Brinsley Sheridan were playwrights (his niece Rhoda Broughton would become a successful novelist), and his mother was also a writer, producing a biography of Charles Orpen. Within a year of his birth, his family moved to the Royal Hibernian Military School in the Phoenix Park, where his father, a Church of Ireland clergyman, was appointed to the chaplaincy of the establishment. The Phoenix Park and the adjacent village and parish church of Chapelizod would appear in Le Fanu's later stories. | wiki-intro | 0 | 25.341034 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Famous Fantastic Mysteries'
Famous Fantastic Mysteries was an American science | Famous Fantastic Mysteries was an American science fiction and detective magazine published from 1938 to 1970. It was the longest-running science fiction magazine in the world, and was unusual for its mixture of adventure stories, puzzles, and social commentary.
Famous Fantastic Mysteries was first published in 1938 by pulp magazine publisher Street & Smith. The magazine's initial editor was J. A. Johnstone, who had previously edited two other magazines, Thrilling Wonder Stories and Unknown. Famous Fantastic Mysteries was initially a very successful magazine, with a circulation of over 150,000 copies by the early 1950s. However, in the late 1960s circulation dwindled to an estimated 10,000 copies per issue. In 1970 the magazine was merged with other Street & Smith magazines to form AMI Publishing. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.935021 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Petric (band)'
Petric is a Canadian country music band | Petric is a Canadian country music band composed of brothers Jason and Tom Petric from Transcona, Winnipeg, Manitoba, along with the brothers long time friend and band member, Jordan Day. The band officially formed in 2014 and became the first act signed to Dallas Smith's record label Steelhead Music in May 2015. Their debut single, "Here Goes Everything", reached the top 25 on the Billboard Canada Country chart. It is featured on their debut extended play, It Girl, released October 16, 2015. Background
Petric is composed of Jason Petric ( 1989) on guitar and background / harmony vocals, Tom Petric ( 1992) on lead vocals and Jordan Day on background / harmony vocals . Jason has been working in the music industry since he was fifteen, having previously released two solo albums between 2011 and 2014, and previously served as a back-up guitarist for Manitoban acts. Tom has been training as a singer since age four and became involved with many of his brother's musical projects. "No matter what direction music took us individually," Jason explained to Canadian country music blog Top Country, "we always ended up on stage together," so the brothers decided in 2014 to form a country music group together. The duo performed at the JunoFest and Canadian Country Music Awards showcases in 2014. They were introduced to fellow musician Dallas Smith, who was at the time establishing his then-new record label Steelhead Music, through these events and they later signed to his label. | wiki-intro | 0 | 27.802334 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Octopus card'
The Octopus card is a reusable contactless | The Octopus card is a reusable contactless stored value smart card for making electronic payments in online or offline systems in Hong Kong. Launched in September 1997 to collect fares for the territory's mass transit system, the Octopus card system is the second contactless smart card system in the world, after the Korean Upass, and has since grown into a widely used payment system for all public transport in Hong Kong, leading to the development of Navigo card in Paris, Oyster Card in London, Opal Card in New South Wales, NETS FlashPay and EZ-Link in Singapore and many other similar systems around the world. The Octopus card has also grown to be used for payment in many retail shops in Hong Kong, including most convenience stores, supermarkets, and fast food restaurants. Other common Octopus payment applications include parking meters, car parks, petrol stations, vending machines, fee payment at public libraries and swimming pools, and more. The cards are also commonly used for non-payment purposes, such as school attendance and access control for office buildings and housing estates. | wiki-intro | 0 | 21.219006 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Neil Cowley'
Neil Cowley (born 5 November 1972) is | Neil Cowley (born 5 November 1972) is an English contemporary pianist and composer. He has also released music as part of Fragile State, the Green Nuns of the Revolution, and the Neil Cowley Trio. With his trio, he appeared on Later... with Jools Holland in April 2008 and won the 2007 BBC Jazz Award for best album for Displaced. In 2018, Cowley announced he was working on a new electronic focused solo project. In 2020 Cowley announced his debut solo album 'Hall of Mirrors' Biography
Cowley was born in London, England. He began as a classical pianist and performed a Shostakovich piano concerto at the age of 10 at Queen Elizabeth Hall. In his late teens Cowley moved into being a keyboardist for soul and funk acts Mission Impossible, the Brand New Heavies, Gabrielle and Zero 7. He also appeared as a co-composer and session musician with the jazz-rock group Samuel Purdey. An early album was Foxbury Rules, released under the pseudonym Diamond Wookie. | wiki-intro | 0 | 27.88225 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'David Scheffel'
David Z. Scheffel was professor of | David Z. Scheffel was professor of anthropology at Thompson Rivers University in Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada. Born in former Czechoslovakia in 1955, he emigrated in August 1968 after the Soviet invasion with his parents and sister to Austria. Scheffel earned degrees in Canada in anthropology, culminating in his doctorate from McMaster University in 1988. His main areas of interest in the last couple of decades is ethnology studies of the Romani people in Europe. Scheffel is the author of numerous scholarly articles and books, including In the Shadow of Antichrist (Broadview Press, 1991), a work on the Russian Orthodox breakaway Old Believers sect in Alberta. Scheffel's efforts to help impoverished Roma rebuild their community in the Slovakian village of Svinia is the subject of a 1998 documentary film, The Gypsies of Svinia. He is also the author of the 2005 study Svinia in Black and White: Slovak Roma and their Neighbours (University of Toronto Press). | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.301691 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Glenn Ezell'
Glenn Wayne Ezell (October 29, 1944 – | Glenn Wayne Ezell (October 29, 1944 – September 7, 2009) was an American musician, songwriter, and record producer. He was the frontman for the rock band Boston and the founder of their record label, Anthem Records. Ezell is also a recipient of a Grammy Award and an Academy Award nomination.
Born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Ezell began his career as a bass player in a local rock band called The Promotions. He met Boston singer/guitarist Tom Scholz while they were both performing with the band. Scholz convinced Ezell to switch to lead vocals, and the two formed Boston in 1968. The band released its first album in 1970 and became one of the most popular rock groups of the era.
Boston's popularity declined in the early 1980s, but they rebounded with two successful albums in the 1990s. Ezell remained active with Boston throughout this period, even though he no longer performed with the band live. He released two more solo albums in 1996 and 2004.
Ezell was diagnosed with leukemia in 2007 and died from the disease six months later at age 66. He received posthumous recognition for his work as a musician with induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2013. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.890904 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gunji Koizumi'
, known affectionately by colleagues as G.K., | , known affectionately by colleagues as G.K., was a Japanese master of judo who introduced this martial art to the United Kingdom, and came to be known as the 'Father of British Judo.' He was the founder of the Budokwai, a pioneering Japanese martial arts society in England. Koizumi helped establish the British Judo Association, and founded the European Judo Union. He held the rank of 8th dan in judo. Koizumi's apparent suicide in 1965 shocked the worldwide judo community. Early life
Koizumi was born on 8 July 1885 in the village of Komatsuka Oaza (around 20 miles north of Tokyo at that time; the entire area is now part of Inashiki, Ibaraki) in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. He was the younger son of a tenant farmer, Shukichi Koizumi, and his wife, Katsu. Koizumi had an elder brother, Chiyokichi, and a younger sister, Iku. In 1897, aged 12, Koizumi began training in the art of kendo at school. Koizumi also began learning English from a neighbour who had been to America. | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.118934 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Northern Bank Headquarters'
The Northern Banks Headquarters in Belfast is | The Northern Banks Headquarters in Belfast is the largest bank in Northern Ireland and one of the largest in the United Kingdom. The bank was founded in 1824 and is now a subsidiary of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group.
The Northern Bank Headquarters is located on Donegall Square in Belfast. The building was designed by David McWilliams and was completed in 1984. It is a LEED Platinum certified building.
The Northern Bank Headquarters has a total floor area of . The building has a total of 1,158 employees. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.134613 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'ISO/IEC 14651'
ISO/IEC 14651:2016, Information technology -- International string | ISO/IEC 14651:2016, Information technology -- International string representation (ISO/IEC 14651:2016) is an international standard that defines a representation of strings of Unicode characters.
The standard was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and was published as ISO/IEC 14651:2016 on 15 December 2016.
The standard covers the following topics:
1. The format of string representations of Unicode characters
2. The encoding of Unicode characters in string representations
3. The semantics of Unicode character strings
4. The handling of multibyte character sequences in string representations
5. The conversion between string representations and other formats
6. Guidelines for the use of this standard
7. Technical notes | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.971927 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jimmy Hicks'
Jimmy Hicks is an American gospel musician. | Jimmy Hicks is an American gospel musician. He has released ten albums, including the Grammy Award-nominated "The Life and Times of Jesus" (2008). Hicks has also toured extensively, performing in venues such as the White House, Carnegie Hall, and the Royal Albert Hall.
Jimmy Hicks was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina in 1968. He was raised in the church and began singing at a young age. After moving to Nashville in 1994, Hicks began to gain recognition as a gospel musician. His first album, "The Life and Times of Jesus", was released in 2008 and received positive reviews from music critics. Hicks has since released ten more albums, all of which have been well-received by fans and critics. He has also toured extensively, performing in venues such as the White House, Carnegie Hall, and the Royal Albert Hall. In 2017, Hicks was awarded a Grammy Award for Best Gospel Album for his album "Home." | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.454773 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'First Alaskans Institute'
The First Alaskans Institute is a non-profit | The First Alaskans Institute is a non-profit, independent, public research institution dedicated to the study of Alaska and the North Pacific Rim.
The First Alaskans Institute (FAI) was founded in 1967 by Dr. Robert W. Service and his wife, Jean. FAI's mission is to advance knowledge of Alaska and the North Pacific Rim through research and education. FAI has been a leading authority on Arctic and subarctic issues, as well as environmental studies of the North Pacific region. FAI is also known for its contributions to understanding indigenous cultures and languages of the area.
FAI's current president is Dr. Dale Blanchard, who assumed the role in January 2009. The current Board of Directors includes Dr. Blanchard, Dr. Leslie Geddes, Paul Hohnen, Dr. David Ketchum, and Dr. Laurie Patton-Warner. FAI maintains a research library, conference center, archives, and museum on the campus of the University of Alaska Fairbanks in Fairbanks, Alaska. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.585806 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'William Gosling (footballer)'
William Sullivan Gosling (19 July 1869 – | William Sullivan Gosling (19 July 1869 – 14 January 1921) was an English professional football player and manager.
Gosling played as a winger for Aston Villa and West Bromwich Albion in the late Victorian era, and made one appearance for the England national team in 1895. He later managed West Bromwich Albion, Bristol Rovers, Leicester City, and Bolton Wanderers.
Gosling was born in Kensington, London, on 19 July 1869. He began his career at Aston Villa, where he played for four seasons from 1888 to 1892. He then moved to West Bromwich Albion, where he played for two seasons from 1892 to 1894. Gosling made one appearance for the England national team in 1895, a 3–1 victory over Scotland. Gosling then retired from playing football and began managing West Bromwich Albion in 1896. He stayed with the club until 1906, when he moved to Bristol Rovers. Gosling stayed with Bristol Rovers for two seasons, before moving to Leicester City in 1908. He stayed with Leicester City for three seasons, before moving to Bolton Wanderers in 1912. Gosling stayed with Bolton Wanderers for two seasons, before retiring from managing in 1914. Gosling died on 14 January 1921 at the age of 53 years old. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.332617 | [
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What are essential oils? I keep seeing these post on facebook about essential oils and how they can cure everything from Acne to Aids. Is there any merit to them or are they basically snake oil? Explain like I' m five. | Essential oils are natural oils that are extracted from plants. They are called "essential" because they contain the "essence" of the plant's aroma, flavor, or other characteristic property. People use essential oils for a variety of purposes, including aromatherapy, massage, and as natural remedies for certain health conditions.
There is some evidence that essential oils may have certain health benefits when used in certain ways. For example, some studies have shown that certain essential oils may help reduce anxiety or improve sleep. However, it's important to note that essential oils are not a cure-all and they should not be used as a substitute for proven medical treatments. Some essential oils can also be toxic if ingested or applied to the skin in high concentrations, so it's important to use them safely and according to the instructions on the label.
In summary, essential oils can be used for certain purposes and may have some potential health benefits, but they are not a magical cure for all diseases and should not be used in place of medical treatment. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 15.284407 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tatsuya Yazawa'
is a Japanese football player who plays | is a Japanese football player who plays for Fujieda MYFC. Playing career
Yazawa was born in Yaizu on October 3, 1984. After graduating from Shizuoka Gakuen High School, he joined J1 League club Kashiwa Reysol in 2003. He played many matches as substitute offensive midfielder from first season. Although Reysol was relegated to J2 League end of 2005 season, he became a regular player from 2006 and Reysol was returned to J1 in a year. In 2008, he moved to Chiba Prefecture's cross town rivals, JEF United Chiba. Although he became a regular player soon, the club results were sluggish and was relegated to J2 end of 2009 season. In 2011, he moved to newly was relegated to J2 League club, FC Tokyo. FC Tokyo won the champions in 2011 season and was returned to J1 in a year. FC Tokyo also won the champions in 2011 Emperor's Cup. In August 2012, he re-joined JEF United Chiba. He became a regular player soon and played many matches every season. In 2016, he moved to newly was promoted to J2 League club, FC Machida Zelvia. He played many matches in 2 seasons. In 2018, he moved to J3 League club SC Sagamihara. In 2019, he moved to J3 club Fujieda MYFC. | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.392229 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Choe Je-u'
Choe Je-u, who used the pen name | Choe Je-u, who used the pen name Su-un (18 December 1824 – 15 April 1864), was the founder of Donghak, a Korean religious movement which was empathetic to the hardships of the minjung (the marginalized people of Korea), opposed Catholicism and its association with western imperialism and offered an alternative to orthodox Neo-Confucianism. The latter was the ideology of the Joseon Dynasty government; it supported the status quo; and was ineffective in stemming abuses by local officials and the spread of Catholicism. He combined Korean shamanism, Daoism, Buddhism and spiritual Neo-Confucianism in an “original school of thought”. He did not have a concrete nationalistic or anti-feudal agenda, rather: “His vision was religious, and his mission was to remind his countrymen that strength lay in reviving traditional values.” Nevertheless, Joseon authorities confused his teachings with Catholicism; and he was executed in 1864 for allegedly preaching heretical and dangerous teachings. His birth-name was Choe Je-seon ("save and proclaim"). During his childhood, he was also called Bok-sul ("blissfully happy"). He took the name Je-u ("saviour of the ignorant") in 1859. His disciples called him Su-un ("water cloud"), which was the name he used for his writings, and also called him Daesinsa, the great teacher. His pen name Su-un is used hereafter. | wiki-intro | 0 | 34.632164 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Danakil Alps'
The Danakil Alps are a highland region | The Danakil Alps are a highland region in Ethiopia and Eritrea with peaks over 1000 metres in height and a width varying between 40 and 70 kilometres. The alps lie to the east of the Danakil Depression and separate it from the southern Red Sea. A rift escarpment facing the Red Sea forms the eastern boundary of the range. Geologically these highlands are described as a horst and are sometimes referred to as the Danakil Horst or Danakil Block. They were formed by geological faulting which has occurred since the Miocene epoch. There is Precambrian basement rock underlying the region and in coastal Eritrea Precambrian and Mesozoic rocks are exposed. The basement rock of the alps has become overlaid with flood basalt since the Oligocene epoch. About 20 million years ago the Afar rift zone opened up. This resulted in the alps breaking away from the Ethiopian plateau to which they had previously been attached and drifting to the east/northeast. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.430346 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Nadia Whittome'
Nadia Edith Whittome (born 29 August 1996) | Nadia Edith Whittome (born 29 August 1996) is an English actress and model.
Whittome was born in London, England, to an English father and a Ghanaian mother. She began her acting career at the age of eight, appearing in a number of television commercials. In 2012, she won a Young Artist Award for her performance in the television series "Midsomer Murders".
Whittome has appeared in a number of films and television series since then, including "Divergent", "The Maze Runner", "The Imitation Game" and "King Arthur". She is also known for her work as a model, appearing in campaigns for brands such as H&M, Nike and Lululemon. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.859847 | [
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; Why do people like music? Why is it our brains find certain combinations of notes appealing? Is there any evolutionary/primative reason for the enjoyment of music? Explain like I' m five. | People like music because it can make them feel good or express their emotions. Music can also bring people together and create a sense of community. The reason certain combinations of notes are appealing is because they create patterns that our brains find pleasing. These patterns can be created through the use of rhythm, melody, and harmony. There is some evidence that the enjoyment of music may have an evolutionary or primitive reason. For example, music may have played a role in human social and communication behaviors in the past, and it may have helped our ancestors bond and cooperate with one another. Additionally, music can have a strong emotional impact on people, which may have helped our ancestors to express and cope with their emotions. So, in short, people like music because it makes them feel good and helps them connect with others. Our brains find certain combinations of notes appealing because they create patterns that are pleasing to us. There may also be evolutionary or primitive reasons for why we enjoy music. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 10.128418 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ernst G. Straus'
Ernst Gabor Straus (February 25, 1922 – | Ernst Gabor Straus (February 25, 1922 – May 6, 2001) was an American anthropologist who specialized in the study of human societies. He was a professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Straus was born in Budapest, Hungary, and emigrated with his family to the United States when he was six months old. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago in 1942 and his Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1949.
Straus began his teaching career at the University of California, Berkeley, where he remained for twenty years. He then moved to the University of Massachusetts Amherst, where he remained until his retirement in 1992. Straus is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Straus's research focused on human societies and their origins. He is best known for his book The Political System of Modern China (1962), which has been influential in the study of East Asia. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.287848 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Rebekah Brooks'
Rebekah Mary Brooks (; born 27 May | Rebekah Mary Brooks (; born 27 May 1969) is a British journalist and former editor of the now defunct News of the World. She was the Chief Executive of News International from 2003 to 2011, when she resigned amid the phone hacking scandal.
Brooks was born in 1969 in London, England to Jewish parents. She attended the independent Queens' School, Bushey, Hertfordshire, followed by New College, Oxford, where she read Philosophy, Politics and Economics.
Brooks began her career as a researcher at the Conservative Research Department in 1992. She joined the Sunday Times in 1996 as assistant editor and became deputy editor in 1998. In 2003 she was appointed editor of the News of the World, becoming Chief Executive in 2011.
Brooks was arrested on 14 July 2013 on charges of conspiracy to pervert the course of justice and corruption over phone hacking at the News of the World. She was released on bail on 17 July 2013 and subsequently resigned from her post as CEO of News International. On 27 July 2016, Brooks was found guilty of all charges against her, including conspiracy to pervert the course of justice and corruption over phone hacking. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.213168 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Max Stibbe'
Max Leon Stibbe (11 June 1898 – | Max Leon Stibbe (11 June 1898 – 3 January 1966) was an Australian artist and painter.
Born in 1898 at Ballarat, Victoria, Stibbe was the son of a gold miner. He studied at the Melbourne School of Art from 1917 to 1920 and at the Royal Academy of Arts in London from 1920 to 1921. After returning to Australia, he became a member of the Australian Society of Painters in 1925 and exhibited with the group from that year until 1935. He also produced works on paper, including a series of lithographs entitled "The Wreckers" (1927).
In 1935 Stibbe moved to New York City, where he became associated with the Group of Seven and was a member of the American Artists' Congress in 1936. He exhibited frequently in America until 1951, when he returned to Australia. Thereafter he lived in various parts of Australia until his death in 1966.
Stibbe was awarded the Order of Australia in 1967 for his services to art. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.930726 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Turquoise (trading platform)'
Turquoise is an equities trading platform (multilateral | Turquoise is an equities trading platform (multilateral trading facility or MTF), created by nine major investment banks in 2008. The aim was to provide dealing services at a 50% discount to traditional exchanges. It is a hybrid system that allows trading both on and off traditional exchanges. The system was advertised as a "pan-European platform based in London". History
It was set up by a consortium of banks made up of BNP Paribas, Citi, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, Société Générale and UBS. The group selected EuroCCP to provide clearing and settlement services. The group selected Sweden's Cinnober as its trading platform. Turquoise developed a real-time market surveillance system "to capture breaches of trading rules and root out market irregularities". The system is based on the Software AG Apama complex event processing platform. Turquoise was successfully launched on 15 August 2008. Turquoise uses QuantHouse as low latency market data feed for its platform. | wiki-intro | 0 | 23.077847 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'French wine'
French wine is produced all throughout France, | French wine is produced all throughout France, with a wide variety available both in price and quality. The most well-known types of French wine are the red wines such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Cabernet Franc, as well as the whites such as Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, and Semillon.
French wine has a long history dating back to the time of the Roman Empire. The Gauls were known to enjoy wine and even export it to Rome. Wine production in France soon became an important part of the economy, and many of the world's most famous French wineries were founded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, French wine is exported all over the world and is considered among the best in quality. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.396266 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '26th Brigade (Australia)'
The 26th Brigade was an Australian Army | The 26th Brigade was an Australian Army infantry brigade which served during World War II and the Cold War. Established in 1940, it served in the Middle East, North Africa and Italy before being disbanded in 1957.
The 26th Brigade was raised in 1940 as part of the Australian Army's expansion following the outbreak of World War II. It was initially assigned to the 7th Division, serving in the Middle East and North Africa during its early years. In 1944, the brigade was transferred to the 5th Division, where it fought in the Italian Campaign. After the war, the brigade was disbanded in 1957.
The 26th Brigade was a highly experienced unit by the time it entered combat in Italy. Its personnel had served in a wide range of theatres of operations, including service in the Middle East and North Africa, as well as campaigns in Greece and Italy. This experience proved valuable as the brigade fought against tough opposition during its time in Italy. The brigade was also highly effective when employed as a light infantry unit, using its firepower and mobility to ambush German units and protect key areas. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.290232 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Richard Schwartz (politician)'
Richard Schwartz (born 1959) is an | Richard Schwartz (born 1959) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from District 36 since January 2007. A Democrat, Schwartz was first elected in November 2006, succeeding retiring Delegate Barbara A. Hoffman.
Schwartz was born in 1959 in Baltimore, Maryland. He received his B.A. in Political Science from the University of Maryland in 1981 and his J.D. from the University of Baltimore School of Law in 1984. He is a practicing attorney, with an emphasis on estate planning and elder law.
Schwartz is a member of the American Bar Association, the Maryland State Bar Association, and the American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys. He also serves on the boards of directors for the Jewish Community Relations Council of Metropolitan Baltimore and Congregation Beth El in Towson, Maryland.
In 2006, Schwartz was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates from District 36, succeeding retiring Delegate Barbara A. Hoffman. During his first term, Schwartz served as Assistant Minority Leader for Judiciary and Legislative Affairs and as Chairperson for the Judicial Proceedings Committee. In 2008, he was re-elected to a second term with 71% of the vote against Republican challenger Bruce A. Jacobs. In 2010, Schwartz was re-elected to a third term with 74% of the vote against Republican challenger John W. Sisson Jr..
| wiki-intro | 1 | 6.069997 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Unidale Mall'
The Unidale Mall is a shopping mall | The Unidale Mall is a shopping mall located in Unidale, a suburb of the city of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Opened in 1976, it is one of the largest shopping centres in New South Wales and is currently managed by Westfield Corporation.
The Unidale Mall has over 120 stores and eateries, including flagship stores for Big W, Myer, Kmart and Target. The mall also features a cinema complex with six screens, a bowling alley and a multi-purpose arena. The Unidale Mall is also home to the Unidale Carnival which is one of Sydney's largest annual festivals. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.303917 | [
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How do Chinese people input their languages on a keyboard when they have over thousands of characters in their lexicon? I have always wondered this. Thank you in advance. Also answer's for other languages would be awesome too! Explain like I' m five. | Using pinyin and software such as Google Pinyin IME. For instance to type "I am American" in chinese, I type woshimeiguoren, then this comes out: 我是美国人. Each syllable corresponds to many characters. For instance shi could mean 是（ Shì, to be ）, 市 （ Shí， city ）, or 十（ Shí， ten ）. This is because Chinese is a tonal language, words could mean different things based on how it's pronounced, and there are many homophones. Because of this the pinyin input programs have to predict what you are trying to say (and let you correct them if they are wrong), I am not sure how they do this exactly, but it involves very complicated algorithms that work very well. So when I typed woshimeiguoren, 我是美国人 came up because many people have said that phrase before and it is grammatically correct. 窝十没过任 could also be woshimeiguoren, but not many people have said "nest ten not cross office". There are lots of Chinese puns because of this. 肏你妈 (Cào nǐ mā) means fuck your mother, but when you use Google pinyin IME (as well as others) and type caonima, 草泥马 （ Cǎo ní mǎ ） comes up, which means "Grass mud horse". As the Chinese internet is censored, obscene phrases get banned, so people on the Chinese internet began to discuss the alpaca-like creature that the government doesn't want you to know about, and it has become a symbol against censorship. URL_ 0 There is also the French-Croatian Squid, 法克鱿 (Fǎ Kè Yóu) There are many other methods, bopomofo is big in Taiwan, but I am not familiar with URL_ 1 There's 3 common methods I use. It's basically a variation of splitting the word in to smaller chunks. 1. 倉頡-Basically, every alphabet on your [keyboard] (URL_ 0) (a-z) is assigned to an element word (bottom left of a key). So in order to type the word 倉, you'll have to input 人(O) 戈 (I) 日 (A) 口 (R). [Also, shown in this picture] (URL_ 2) 2. 速成-A simplified version of 倉頡. You just need the first and last element word and it'll generate a list of "possible outcomes". So in order to input 倉, you'll just have to type "OR" = 人口 and select the word 倉 from the list. 3. 九方-An invention of the digital cell phone age. It's very similar with the other 2 methods, but now instead of 26 element words [you've 9] (URL_ 1). Pinyin is common too, but it's almost a different language. You've to learn how to "spell" the word in Roman alphabet. It's like learning phonics. edit: you can also do it the lazy way with a tablet/touch-pad. In Taiwan we are taught to use ㄅㄆㄇㄈ, which is basically the mandarin alphabet. For example, the ㄅ makes the b sound, ㄆ makes the p sound and ㄇ makes the m sound. We use an alphabet of 37 letters, and by combining the letters we make our thousands of words. For tones we use ˇˋˊ˙ and the space bar for neutral tone. So basically, we spell out the word with our alphabet. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 34.955688 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bekir'
Bekir is a Turkish given name for | Bekir is a Turkish given name for males. Notable people with the given name include:
-Bekir Elvan (born 1978), Turkish football striker
-Bekir Inan (born 1975), Turkish film director
-Bekir Yilmaz (born 1978), Turkish basketball player | wiki-intro | 1 | 15.719912 | [
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William Fetter, also known as William Alan | William Fetter, also known as William Alan Fetter or Bill Fetter (March 14, 1928June 23, 2002), was an American graphic designer and pioneer in the field of computer graphics. He explored the perspective fundamentals of computer animation of a human figure from 1960 on and was the first to create a human figure as a 3D model. The First Man was a pilot in a short 1964 computer animation, also known as Boeing Man and now as Boeman by the Boeing company. Fetter preferred the term "Human Figure" for the pilot. In 1960, working in a team supervised by Verne Hudson, he helped coin the term Computer graphics. He was art director at the Boeing Company in Wichita. Life
Born in Independence, Missouri, Fetter attended school in Englewood and graduated in 1945 from Northeast High School in Kansas City. He studied at the University of Illinois where he was awarded a BA in graphic design in 1952. His professional career started while studying at the University of Illinois Press (UIP), an American university press. Employed there from 1952-1954, even at this early date he thought of using computers as a tool for his work as a graphic designer. He wrote in 1966:
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What the heck happened to Digg? I know it fell, but how and why? Explain like I' m five. | Digg was a website that allowed users to share and discover interesting news and content from around the internet. It was very popular in the late 2000s and early 2010s. However, over time, other websites and apps began to emerge that offered similar services, and Digg struggled to keep up with the competition. As a result, the number of people using Digg began to decline, and the company eventually went out of business. This can happen to any company when it is no longer able to attract and retain customers or generate enough revenue to stay afloat. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 6.785947 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sangeetha Rajeev'
Sangeetha Rajeev, also known as SaRa is | Sangeetha Rajeev, also known as SaRa is an Indian classical musician who primarily plays the violin.
Born in the state of Karnataka, SaRa began her musical training at the age of six under the tutelage of her mother, who was an accomplished classical musician. In 2001, she won first prize at the Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards, India's highest music award, for her performance of Raga Jogeshwari. SaRa has since performed throughout India and abroad, and has been awarded several prestigious awards including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in 2009. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.274824 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mid Northumberland'
Mid Northumberland NCA is a National Character | Mid Northumberland NCA is a National Character Area in Northern England between the Northumberland Sandstone Hills and the North Northumberland Coastal Plain. It is bordered to the south by the Hadrian's Wall World Heritage Site. Ridges and river valleys dominate the region in the northern and western regions, where the NCA borders the uplands in northwestern Northumberland; lowlands and plains dominate the landscape in the south as the land rolls toward the Tyneside Lowlands. Settlement
According to Natural England, modern settlement closely follows a medieval pattern of nucleation as is common in Western Europe, much of which was established and planned in the 12th and 13th centuries. This leads to small villages sited on ridges in the south-west or at the crossing points of rivers, and houses clustered around greens where stock were kept relatively safe from border raids. Due to its low population density, Northumberland is home to many country houses. In terms of agriculture, the lowlands regions in the south are home to crop farming and cattle herding; meanwhile in the uplands of the north and west shepherding is more common. | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.691957 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'La Mano Ajena'
La Mano Ajena is a Chilean band | La Mano Ajena is a Chilean band founded in 2002 that mixes rhythms from Eastern Europe, Latin America, France and Russia, blending all these sounds in a pastiche that also unites the tendencies of each member of the band: rock, punk, Latin American folklore and theater music. This musical project is unique in Chile, and its hybrid sound has been called "klezmer a la chilena" by press. Its first references were Jazz manouche, Klezmer, Balkan and Gypsy music, rhythms to which later they would incorporate Latin influences like Cumbia, Mambo, Cha-cha-cha, Tango and Rumba; creating a cosmopolitan sonority.
From its beginning, the band was a precursor in spreading the Gypsy, Balkan and Klezmer rhythms in Chilean stages; and today, after almost a decade, they are one of the most important and celebrated bands from the so called “new culture of musical carnival” that has taken place in Chile in the last years. | wiki-intro | 0 | 38.866413 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mobicip'
Mobicip is a cloud-based Internet filter and | Mobicip is a cloud-based Internet filter and security service that helps protect users from online threats. It is a product of Symantec Corporation.
Mobicip is a cloud-based Internet filter and security service that helps protect users from online threats. It uses artificial intelligence to detect and block malicious or unwanted content, and offers a variety of features to help keep users safe online. Mobicip is easy to use, and can be accessed from any device. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.522413 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Annales Ceccanenses'
The Annales Ceccanenses, also called the Chronicon | The Annales Ceccanenses, also called the Chronicon Ceccanense or Chronicon Fossae Novae, is a chronicle of world history from the birth of Jesus down to 1218. It was begun in the late twelfth and early thirteenth century by an anonymous monk of Fossanova Abbey, near Ceccano. It is partially dependent on the Annales Cavenses and Annales Casinenses, and contains no original material prior to the year 1120. After that, however, it is a valuable source, especially for the history of the Papacy. The Annales is preserved in two manuscripts: in Rome, Biblioteca Vallicelliana, L42 and in Naples, Biblioteca Nazionale, IV.F.8. Both are transcriptions of the original from Santa Maria a Fiume made at Fossanova on 7 July 1600 by a certain Benedetto Conti di Sora. The original is now lost. According to both copies, the author of the chronicle was the "lord of Ceccano", Count John, and a member of the family of the counts of Anagni. The chronicle's first editor in 1644, Ferdinando Ughelli, accepted Conti's note about the authorship, but Ludovico Muratori pointed out that Conti could have been confused by the incorporation verbatim of certain documents issued by Count John into the chronicle itself. He therefore preferred to see it as anonymous. | wiki-intro | 0 | 30.058546 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Frosting (decorative arts)'
Frosting is a decorative effect named after | Frosting is a decorative effect named after the artist François-Joseph Desvernois, who first used it in 1793. Frosting is a mixture of sugar and water, or another liquid, which is applied to a surface to give it a sheen or frosted appearance. The sugar solution hardens as it cools, and leaves a film on the surface that may be coloured with food colouring. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.467894 | [
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Why could we go to the moon in the 60s, but can not now? Seems like if we really wanted, it should be a snap, but numerous scientists at NASA have admitted that we do not currently have the capability for lunar travel. Explain like I' m five. | In the 1960s, humans were able to go to the moon because they had built a spacecraft called Apollo that was capable of taking them there. The Apollo spacecraft was powered by very powerful engines and had a special capsule on top where the astronauts sat. The astronauts also wore special suits that protected them from the extreme temperatures and lack of air on the moon.\n\nSince the 1960s, we have not been able to go to the moon in the same way because we no longer have a spacecraft like Apollo. We do have other spacecraft that can go to the International Space Station (ISS) and other places in space, but they are not designed to go all the way to the moon. This is because going to the moon is much more difficult and requires a lot more resources than going to the ISS.\n\nThere are also many other challenges that need to be overcome in order to go to the moon again. For example, we need to figure out how to keep the astronauts safe and healthy during the long journey to the moon and back. We also need to find new ways to get the necessary supplies and equipment to the moon, and to make sure that the spacecraft can land safely on the moon's surface.\n\nDespite these challenges, there are many people who are working on developing new technologies and ways to go to the moon again. It is possible that in the future, we will once again be able to send humans to the moon and even to other planets. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 7.184675 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tickled'
Tickled is a 2016 New Zealand documentary | Tickled is a 2016 New Zealand documentary about "competitive endurance tickling" and videos featuring it, and the practices of those producing the videos, directed by David Farrier and Dylan Reeve. The film explores possible legal and ethical issues with certain individuals making the videos, and has itself been the subject of legal challenges. A follow-up special, The Tickle King, aired on HBO in February 2017. Synopsis
David Farrier, a New Zealand television reporter whose beat focuses on "quirky and odd stories", encounters online videos depicting "competitive endurance tickling", an activity in which young athletic men are restrained and tickled by each other. He begins to research it for a story and requests an interview with the videos' producer, Jane O'Brien Media. The company responds with a volatile email, refusing to "associate with a homosexual journalist" (although Farrier is actually bisexual). Farrier, bewildered at the hostile response, partners with television producer Dylan Reeve to dig deeper into the mysterious producers. | wiki-intro | 0 | 44.551201 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'New Holland mouse'
The New Holland mouse (Pseudomys novaehollandiae) is | The New Holland mouse (Pseudomys novaehollandiae) is a rodent found in the Australian state of New South Wales.
The New Holland mouse is a small, sprightly creature with a long tail and a furry coat. It is one of the few Australian mammals that is mostly nocturnal, preferring to forage during the night. The mouse is an important food source for many Australian birds and reptiles, and is also hunted by humans. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.54697 | [
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Ronald "Flip" Murray (born July 29, 1979) | Ronald "Flip" Murray (born July 29, 1979) is a retired American professional basketball player who last played for Al Mouttahed Tripoli of the Lebanese Basketball League. He is a , point guard–shooting guard. After attending Strawberry Mansion High School in Philadelphia, where he starred on the basketball team, he played college basketball for four seasons, first at the Meridian Community College in Meridian, Mississippi from 1997 to 1999, and then at Shaw University located in Raleigh, North Carolina from 2000 to 2002. He is nicknamed "Flip" by childhood friends who often said he looked like Bernie Mac's character, "Flip", from the movie Above The Rim. Career
Murray was drafted by the Milwaukee Bucks with pick number 42 in the second round of the 2002 NBA Draft, after being NCAA's Division II Player of the Year during his senior season at Shaw, as he led the Shaw University Bears to the Division II Final Four in basketball. In his first few NBA seasons he played for the Bucks and for the SuperSonics in Seattle, where he developed as a scoring threat in 2003–04, substituting for Ray Allen who missed 26 games due to injury, averaging 12 points in 25 minutes, while appearing in all 82 matches. | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.707367 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sd.Kfz. 8'
The Sonderkraftfahrzeug 8 ("special motorized vehicle 8"), | The Sonderkraftfahrzeug 8 ("special motorized vehicle 8"), usually abbreviated to Sd.Kfz. 8, was a German half-track designed by Daimler-Benz that saw widespread use in World War II. Its main roles were as a prime mover for heavy towed guns such as the 21 cm Mörser 18, the 15 cm Kanone 18 and the 10.5 cm FlaK 38, however it was also capable of serving as an infantry transport. Approximately 4,000 were produced between 1938 and 1945. It was used in every campaign fought by the Germans in World War II, notably the Invasion of Poland, the Battle of France, the Balkans Campaign, the Eastern Front, the North African Campaign, the Battle of Normandy and the Italian Campaign. Description
The final version of the Sd.Kfz. 8, the DB 10, was powered by a Maybach 12-cylinder, water-cooled, 8.52-litre (520 cu in) HL85 TUKRM gasoline engine developing at 2,500 rpm. It had a ZF transmission with four forward and one reverse gears in both high and low ratios. It had two fuel tanks, a main one of and a reserve of capacity. The driver's seat was mounted on top of the main tank in the cab. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.17407 | [
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Why are distances over water calculated in nautical miles instead of the regular miles? ~ ditto~ Explain like I' m five. | * * LIKE YOU' RE 12-ish * * A nautical mile is the distance of 1 minute (1/60 of a degree) arc on the Earth's surface. It was used because it's a lot easier to convert them in to latitude and longitude passed over the surface than regular miles. The reason it's still used is (I guess) because the change in the unit used "overnight" could create a lot of problems for people that use them for a long time. It's also used is aviation! Pretend you have a big map with lots of little boxes on it and you want to know the distance between two points on that map. It is much easier to measure the distance by counting little boxes than using a ruler and doing math to figure out the distance based on the scale of the map. On this map each box is a minute of latitude by a minute of longitude and 1 nautical mile is approximately 1 minute of latitude so all you have to do to determine nautical miles is determine the latitudinal offset instead of measuring and converting map distance to geographical miles. The earth is a sphere, and your position on it is measured by your longitude and latitude position. Your latitude is how many degrees you are from the equator. The north pole is at 90 degrees north, and the south pole is at 90 degrees south. The equator is at 0 degrees (north or south). Your longitude is calculated by your distance in degrees from the Prime Meridian, which is a vertical line on the earth that runs through Greenwich, England. The exact opposite side of the earth is the International Date Line, which is at 180 degrees longitude. When you're driving, you don't usually talk about your longitude and latitude position-you use a distance measurement that makes sense to you. a land mile is 5280 feet which is 12 inches, and since you usually use inches and miles you use the measurement in the same "family"-called imperial units. For example, if you lived in a country that used meters and centimeters, you would measure your car ride in kilometers because they're all SI units. When you're in the middle of the ocean, you figure out where you are by using a couple of tools. Your latitude is calculated by measuring the angle of the north star from the horizon using a sextant. Your longitude is calculated by seeing what time it is in england when the sun is directly above-this makes sense because noon occurs at different times when you're in different parts of the world (this is what time zones approximate). Since you're usually out of sight of land, all of your navigation is based on longitude and latitude. A nautical mile is defined as 1/60th of a latitude degree, called a minute. It's really easy to calculate how many nautical miles you have gone based on your longitude and latitude. This also lets you calculate your speed in knots, which is nautical miles per hour. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 15.366758 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'The Show-Off'
The Show-Off is a 1924 stage play | The Show-Off is a 1924 stage play by George Kelly about a working-class North Philadelphian family's reluctance to accept their daughter's suitor Aubrey Piper, an overly confident Socialist buffoon. The play has been revived five times on Broadway and adapted for film four times; it is Kelly's most frequently produced play. Production history
The characters and basic premise of The Show-Off first appeared in Poor Audrey, a one-act vaudeville sketch written by George Kelly that premiered in 1919 and "toured the country before and even during the run of The Show-Off." Expanded into a three-act comedy of manners, the play opened on Broadway on February 5, 1924 at the Playhouse Theatre with Louis John Bartels as Aubrey Piper, Helen Lowell as Mrs. Fisher, and a 25-year-old Lee Tracy making his Broadway debut in the role of Joe. Kelly directed the play himself and demanded that the actors mimic his line readings; Tracy later recalled, "We used to beg [Helen Lowell] during rehearsals to make mistakes in her lines, so Kelly would get up and show her how it ought to be done. We loved to watch him. He acted the whole part right out for her." | wiki-intro | 0 | 34.131714 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'John W. Meldrum'
Judge John W. Meldrum (September 17, 1843 | Judge John W. Meldrum (September 17, 1843 – January 10, 1907) was an American jurist and politician. He served as the 26th Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1903 until his death.
Meldrum was born in Morrison County, Minnesota Territory, to Samuel Meldrum and Jane (Wright) Meldrum. He attended the common schools and graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1863. He then studied law with Ira D. Sankey in Minneapolis and was admitted to the bar in 1865. Meldrum commenced practice in Red Wing, Minnesota, and served as prosecuting attorney for Morrison County from 1869 to 1871.
In 1875, Meldrum was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1875, until his resignation on May 5, 1881. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1880.
On May 5, 1881, Meldrum was nominated by President James A. Garfield to a seat on the United States Supreme Court vacated by Joseph P. Bradley. Meldrum was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 15, 1881, and received his commission on July 16, 1881. He served as an associate justice until his death, on January 10, 1907.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Nana (Manet)'
Nana is a painting by French painter | Nana is a painting by French painter Édouard Manet. It was completed in 1877 and was refused at the Salon of Paris the same year. Manet decided to show his painting it in the window of a shop on the Boulevard des Capucines, one of Paris’s main street. The painting gathered attention and crowds during its exhibition, due to Manet's fame in Paris. The work is now at the Kunsthalle Hamburg art museum in Germany. Description
The painting shows a young and beautiful woman who stands before a mirror with two extinguished candles, her face turned to the spectator. Her dress is incomplete; she wears a white chemise, blue corset, silk stockings and high-heeled footwear. The interior suggests that it is a boudoir. Behind the woman is a sofa with two pillows. An elegantly dressed man, sitting on the sofa, can be partly seen on the right of the painting. On the left side, there is a chair, a table and a flowerpot. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.309718 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Harly Wise'
Harly John Wise is an English professional | Harly John Wise is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Championship club Derby County.
Wise was born in Burton-upon-Trent, Staffordshire, England. He started his career at hometown club Burton Albion and made his professional debut in the Football League Championship in a 2–1 home win against Queens Park Rangers on 13 August 2016. On 26 January 2017, Wise signed for Derby County on a three-and-a-half year contract for an undisclosed fee. He made his debut for Derby County in a 1–0 home win against Ipswich Town on 10 February 2017. Wise scored his first goal for Derby County in a 3–2 away win against Birmingham City on 20 March 2017. Wise scored his first hat-trick for Derby County in a 5–1 home win against Reading on 5 April 2017. Wise scored his first goal in the English Premier League in a 3–2 away win against Bournemouth on 12 September 2017. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.566896 | [
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Juan de Castellanos (Alanís, Sevilla, Spain, March | Juan de Castellanos (Alanís, Sevilla, Spain, March 9, 1522 - Tunja, Boyacá, New Kingdom of Granada, November 1606) was a Spanish poet, soldier and Catholic priest who lived in the New Kingdom of Granada. As one of the early Spanish chroniclers he has contributed to the knowledge of the indigenous peoples of the Americas, mainly the Muisca. Biography
De Castellanos travelled to America before 1545 as a cavalry soldier, and acquired some property on Cubagua island in the Pearl Coast. Abandoning the military profession he became a secular priest in Cartagena and, declining the positions of canon and treasurer, went as curate to Tunja. There he composed his epic poem, Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias, the first part of which appeared in Madrid in 1588, and the first three parts in 1837. It is the longest poem ever in the Spanish language; 113,609 verses. The Lenox Branch of the New York Public Library possesses a complete copy. The verse recounts successively the deeds of prominent Spaniards in America, beginning with Christopher Columbus, and is an interesting source for the colonial history of northern South America, including many details of ethnography and ethnology. | wiki-intro | 0 | 34.294109 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Westfield Memorial Library'
The Westfield Memorial Library is located at | The Westfield Memorial Library is located at 727 Main Street in Westfield, Massachusetts. The library was first established in 1884 and has been open to the public since 1889. The library has a collection of over 100,000 books and periodical titles and provides access to electronic resources. The library also maintains a genealogical department with over 10,000 records. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.227923 | [
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Thelymitra erosa, commonly called the striped sun | Thelymitra erosa, commonly called the striped sun orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the eastern United States. It is found in the states of Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Virginia.
Thelymitra erosa is a tuberous species that produces small, fragrant flowers on a long stem. The flowers have white stripes on a dark background and are pollinated by hummingbirds.
Thelymitra erosa is threatened by habitat loss and invasive species. | wiki-intro | 1 | 14.288487 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Wand Bewossen'
Dejazmach Wand Bewossen (died 10 December 1777) | Dejazmach Wand Bewossen (died 10 December 1777) was a prominent figure in Ethiopian history. He was governor of Lasta and eventually Begemeder. He was on the losing side in the Battle of Nefas Mewcha (1769), but one of the victorious generals in the Three battles of Sarbakusa (May 1771). For his valor in the Battle of Faggeta (9 December 1769), which included pursuing Fasil for three days after the engagement, he was made governor of Begemder, as well as married to Woizero Yewubdar. He was also married to Woizero Yeworqweha, who was a descendant of Iyasu I and Woizero Wossen Azal, daughter of Dejazmatch Eshete Awsgenyos, sometime Governor of Agaw and Damot. Not long after his marriage to Woizero Yeworqweha, Wand Bewossen then desired to wed Wossen Azal, the sister of Hailu Eshte. Hailu would not consent to this marriage: according to Herbert Weld Blundell's translation Hailu considered this alliance bigamous, but Crummy's interpretation of the Ge'ez text is Hailu was more concerned about the incestuous nature of the marriage. Wand Bewsossen then resorted to physical force to Hailu until he finally dropped all of his objections to the alliance. He was killed at Ashawa when he fell from his horse. | wiki-intro | 0 | 95.924133 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Postmodern dance'
Postmodern dance is a 20th century concert | Postmodern dance is a 20th century concert dance style that emerged from postmodern dance, which is a style of dance that emerged from modern dance. Postmodern dance is characterized by its use of nontraditional movements, and postmodern dance has been influenced by jazz, ballet, and other styles.
Postmodern dance first emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and it was characterized by its use of nontraditional movements. This included such things as isolations, disruptions, and rhythmic layering. In the 1980s, postmodern dance began to be influenced by jazz and other styles, and it began to develop its own unique style. Postmodern dance has since become a popular concert dance style, and it is often used to accompany contemporary music. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.279987 | [
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Why is expanding ammunition prohibited for use in war? It doesn't make sense considering it is war and the idea is take out as many of the opposing side as possible. Explain like I' m five. | The idea behind war isn't to kill the enemy it is to eliminate the threat. A hollow point bullet causes an extreme amount of physical trauma that is hard to treat while a fmj bullet can bring down a target just as easily. It isn't as "humane" because it is more inclined to maim the victim. I believe it is still a-okay to use it in domestic insurgency type situations though. The Hague Convention of 1899 (Conferences which led to the formal adaptation of the laws of armed conflict) outlawed the use of any ammunition that expanded or splintered upon impact during military operations. There are instances in which hollow point ammunition has been used during military operations. This is usually reserved to specialized units under the justification of anti terrorism operations. As a side note, the United States did not sign the Hague Conventions, but for the most part abide by the rules (To include the guidelines in regards to ammunition) as a courtesy. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 19.916765 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Neil Moss (caver)'
Oscar Hackett Neil Moss (28 July 1938 | Oscar Hackett Neil Moss (28 July 1938 – 16 December 2006) was an English caver and explorer.
Born in 1938 in Northampton, England, Neil Moss began exploring caves at an early age. In 1962, he became the first person to descend the complete circuit of the Great Culvert in Devon. In 1967, he became the first person to cross the Alps using a rope bridge.
In 1974, he and his friend Dick Raymer made the first descent of a vertical shaft inside a cave, descending into the Underworld Cave system in Venezuela. The pair also made the first ascent of a vertical cave passage known as The Pit of Despair in Ethiopia.
Moss was also an accomplished mountain climber and has made many ascents of high-altitude peaks in Europe, Africa and South America. He was also a skilled photographer and filmmaker.
Neil Moss died in 2006 after a long battle with cancer. | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.881279 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Stelios Kyriakides Stadium'
The Stelios Kyriakides Stadium (previous Pafiako Stadium) | The Stelios Kyriakides Stadium (previous Pafiako Stadium) is a multi-use stadium in Paphos, the stadium holds 9,394 people. It has a full size running track around the outside of its football and rugby playing field and is used for many athletics events throughout the year. It is regarded as one of the best pitches in Cyprus and situated ideally for the public. Until 25 May 2017 its name was Pafiako Stadium , but Cyprus Sport Organisation change its name to Stelios Kyriakides Stadium after marathon runner Stelios Kyriakides. It is the home stadium of AEP Paphos and AEK Kouklia now play there as well following their promotion to the Cypriot First Division. It was the home stadium also of APOP and Evagoras, but was used also as home by APOP Kinyras Peyias, when they were playing in the First Division during 2005–06 season. GSK Stadium, or Gymnastic Club Korivos Stadium was the home of APOP and Evagoras before the Pafiako was built. In 1992, the UEFA European Under-16 Football Championship was hosted in Cyprus and three matches of the tournament were hosted in Pafiako stadium. Also various music venues took place here. | wiki-intro | 0 | 42.83429 | [
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Why don't people use anaesthetics when getting a tattoo? It seems like one of the big cons of getting a tattoo is the pain, so why don't they just give you a local anaesthetic so you can't feel it? Please explain like I' m five. | True anesthetics require a medical professional and most tattoo parlors don't want to staff for one. The cost of the nurse to do it is in addition to all the licensing and such the parlor would need to keep medical drugs on-site. Part of getting a tattoo is the pain that you get to experience in getting them. But that is a philosophical debate, that gets away from the point. Good tattoo parlors will not give tattoos to people that are drunk or high. One of the reasons for this is liability. People drunk or high could come back later and say that they were not in able to agree to the tattoo contract that they entered into. On top of that drinking and anesthetic can change the way that your skin reacts to the ink. You can only be tattooed for so long, because over time your skin will swell and the ink absorption changes. The biggest reason, is that I believe you need to be licensed to give anesthetic, which requires medial schooling. It would just be suck a pain in the ass. Plus do we really want people that cant deal with a mild irritation to get tattooed? I have multiple and I would never ever want to be anesthetized for any of them. Also, nobody has said it, but they don't hurt that bad. They hurt a little and on certain areas it's worse than others, but mine felt like someone scratching a sunburn lightly with a fork. Granted mine is on a relatively painless spot, but using an anesthetic for it seems like overkill. You wouldn't take vicodin for a hangnail, why use an anesthetic for a relatively minor irritation. I'd say the first few hours are the worst, but nothing major. The itching was far less pleasant than the pain. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 25.559761 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Trimbakeshwar Range'
Trimbakeshwar Range is a mountain range in | Trimbakeshwar Range is a mountain range in the Western Ghats of India. The range runs parallel to the Arabian Sea, from the state of Karnataka in the north to Goa in the south.
The Trimbakeshwar Range is a popular tourist destination, owing to its scenery and natural wonders. The range is home to several Hindu temples, including the famous Trimbakeshwar Mahadev temple. Several rivers flow through the range, including the Chalakudy River and the Tungabhadra River. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.902915 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jūzō Mori'
was a torpedo bomber pilot in the | was a torpedo bomber pilot in the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during World War II. He flew Nakajima B5N torpedo bomber from the carrier Sōryū during the Attack on Pearl Harbor, the Indian Ocean Raid and the Battle of Midway. He is most notable for having released the torpedo that eventually sank the battleship California during the Attack on Pearl Harbor. He was shot down and lost his right hand during the Solomon Islands Campaign while flying from the carrier Jun'yō, but survived the crash and was eventually evacuated to Japan. Early career
Jūzō Mori was born in on 9 February 1917 in a small town in Saitama Prefecture to a poor farmer family. He wanted to become a teacher but the family could not afford the entrance fee for the school. He then moved to Tokyo to live with his uncle. He found him a job in the department store, while at the same time he attended a night school. However, in January 1935 his father died and he was forced to return to his home town in order to support the family. In August he noticed a navy recruiting poster and decided to join the Imperial Japanese Navy. He passed the entrance test in January 1936 but almost failed the physical exam as his chest measurement was too small. He enlisted the navy as a pilot and in June left for Yokosuka naval base to start the basic training. In November he transferred to Kasumigaura Training Naval Air Station (NAS) near Tokyo to begin pilot training. He graduated from the 38th class in 1938 and specialized for torpedo bombing. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.273376 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kevin Millar'
Kevin Charles Millar (; born September 24, | Kevin Charles Millar (; born September 24, 1984) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Arizona Diamondbacks, Toronto Blue Jays, Tampa Bay Rays, and Boston Red Sox.
Millar was drafted by the Diamondbacks in the first round of the 2002 MLB Draft. He made his MLB debut with Arizona in 2006, and was traded to the Blue Jays in 2009. He became a free agent after the 2010 season, and signed with the Rays. After a season with Tampa Bay, he was traded to the Red Sox in July 2012.
Millar has won three Gold Glove Awards and two Silver Slugger Awards. He has also been selected to six All-Star Games and seven post-season rosters. In September 2014, Millar announced his retirement from professional baseball.
Kevin Millar was born on September 24, 1984, in Arlington Heights, Illinois. He is of Irish descent. As a youth, he played for the Prospects Academy of Arlington Heights. He attended Marian Catholic High School in Arlington Heights before playing college baseball at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville.
Millar was drafted by the Diamondbacks in the first round of the 2002 MLB Draft. He made his MLB debut with Arizona in 2006 and hit .256 with 17 home runs and 59 RBIs in 138 games. In 2009, he was traded to the Blue Jays along with Javier Vázquez and Edwin Encarnación for Mark Teixeira and John McDonald. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.575778 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ray Still'
Ray Still (March 12, 1920 – March | Ray Still (March 12, 1920 – March 9, 2002) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in the films The Towering Inferno (1974), Earthquake (1974), and The Godfather Part II (1974).
Still was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of February (née McCauley) and Roy Still. He attended Hollywood High School. After serving in the United States Army during World War II, he began his acting career in the late 1940s, appearing in television shows and films. His breakthrough role came in the 1974 film The Towering Inferno, for which he received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. He appeared in several other successful films throughout the 1970s and 1980s, including Earthquake (1974), The Godfather Part II (1974), and Terms of Endearment (1983). He also appeared in several television shows throughout his career, including Hawaii Five-O (1968–1975), The Streets of San Francisco (1972–77), and Murder, She Wrote (1984–1996). Still died from natural causes at his home in Los Angeles on March 9, 2002. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.087046 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Masvingo'
Masvingo is a city in south-eastern Zimbabwe | Masvingo is a city in south-eastern Zimbabwe, the capital of Masvingo Province. The city has a population of around 1 million people.
Masvingo was founded in 1883 by the British colonial authorities as a trading post on the edge of the then-largely unexplored and fertile Mashonaland Region. The city rose to prominence as a centre of tobacco production and manufacturing in Zimbabwe, but has since expanded its economy to include textiles, mining, tourism and agriculture. Masvingo is also home to the University of Zimbabwe, one of the country's largest universities. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.622138 | [
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What is the difference between cement and concrete? But actually? Explain like I' m five. | Cement and concrete are often used interchangeably, but they are actually two different things.\n\nCement is a powdery substance made from a mixture of substances such as limestone and clay. It is heated to a high temperature to create a strong, binding substance.\n\nConcrete is a mixture of cement, water, and aggregate (such as sand and gravel). When the cement is mixed with water, it creates a paste that binds the other ingredients together to form a solid mass.\n\nSo, cement is one ingredient that is used to make concrete. Concrete is a finished product that is used in construction to create strong, durable structures like buildings, roads, and bridges.\n\nThink of it this way: cement is like the flour that is used to make bread, and concrete is like the bread itself. The flour is an important ingredient, but it's not the final product. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 7.687864 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Grenade'
A grenade is an explosive weapon typically | A grenade is an explosive weapon typically thrown by hand. The name grenade comes from the French word for pom-pom, a type of air gun.
Grenades are most commonly used as anti-personnel devices, although they are also used as anti-materiel devices, such as in anti-tank warfare. The term "grenade" may also refer to an explosive device used for other purposes, such as setting off alarms or stun grenades. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.195865 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Teigue O'Rourke'
Teigue O'Rourke (1576–1605) was the last | Teigue O'Rourke (1576–1605) was the last Gaelic chieftain of Breffny, in County Donegal, Ireland. He was killed in the Battle of the Yellow Ford.
O'Rourke was born into a powerful Donegal sept, the O'Rourke Clan, and was the son of Teige MacMurrough, the last Gaelic chieftain of Breffny. The clan had long been feudatories of the O'Neill dynasty, and as such were subject to their rule. In 1596, however, hostilities erupted between Breffny and Clan O'Neill after Teige's brother Tadhg was executed by the O'Neills for treason.
In 1598, Teigue O'Rourke led a force of Donegal gentry and commoners in an attack on Inishowen, an island belonging to Clan O'Neill. The attack was a failure, and O'Rourke was captured and taken to Dunfanaghy Castle. He escaped three years later and returned to Breffny, where he raised an army and attacked Dunfanaghy. After a three-day siege, the castle fell and O'Rourke took hostages from the garrison.
In 1600, Teigue O'Rourke led another attack on Inishowen this time with the support of Hugh Roe O'Donnell, the Irish High King. The attack succeeded and O'Donnell made O'Rourke lord of Inishowen.
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How can I determine if my rate of return is “ good” for the market I am in? | First add the inflation, then minus your expenses for the year. If you are better than that, you have done "good". For example:-1.) You have $10, 000 in 2014. 2.) You need $1, 000 for your expenses in 2014, so you are left with $9000. 3.) Assuming the inflation rate is at 3 percent, the $10, 000 that you initially had is worth $10, 300 in 2015. 4.) Now, if you can get anything over 10, 300 with the $9, 000 that you have you are in a better position than you were last year i. e(10300-9000)/9000-i. e 14. 44%. So anything over 14. 44 percent is good. Depending on where you live, living costs and inflation may vary, so please do the calculation accordingly since this is just an example. Cheers | hc3-finance | 0 | 21.631231 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Foss River'
The Foss River is a stream | The Foss River is a stream in the U.S. state of Washington. It has two main forks, the East Fork Foss River and the West Fork Foss River. The main stem is formed by the confluence of the two forks. The river and its forks rise near in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness area of Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest in the Cascade Mountains and flows generally north, joining the Tye River to form the South Fork Skykomish River. The Foss River's waters eventually empty into Puget Sound near Everett via the Skykomish River and Snohomish River. East Fork
The East Fork Foss River originates at , from the meltwater of Lynch Glacier on the north slope of Mount Daniel. It gathers tributaries from glaciers on the north slope of Mount Hinman as well as tributaries flowing from the lakes of Necklace Valley such as Lake Ilswoot, Locket Lake, Opal Lake, La Bohn Lakes, Alturas Lake, and others. The East Fork Foss River flows generally north, joining the West Fork to form the main stem Foss River. | wiki-intro | 0 | 33.96233 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Plácido Domingo discography'
Plácido Domingo has made hundreds of opera | Plácido Domingo has made hundreds of opera performances, music albums, and concert recordings throughout his career as an operatic tenor. From his first operatic leading role as Alfredo in La traviata in 1961, his major debuts continued in swift succession: Tosca at the Hamburg State Opera and Don Carlos at the Vienna State Opera in 1967; Adriana Lecouvreur at the Metropolitan Opera, Turandot in Verona Arena and La bohème in San Francisco in 1969; La Gioconda in 1970; Tosca in Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in 1971; La bohème at the Bavarian State Opera in 1972; Il trovatore at the Paris Opéra in 1973 and Don Carlo at the Salzburg Festival in 1975, Parsifal in 1992 at the Bayreuth Festival; and the list continues until today; the same role is often recorded more than once. Other than full-length opera performance recordings, Domingo has also made many music albums, recording opera arias, live opera performances and concerts, and crossover songs in solo and duet. His albums have simultaneously appeared on Billboard charts of best-selling classical and crossover recordings; contributing to many gold and platinum records and nine Grammy awards. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.508711 | [
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What is happening when a game is loading? If a game can render the scenery and objects as you're moving through the world, what's the point of waiting behind a loading screen? Explain like I' m five. | When a game is loading, the computer is busy getting all of the necessary game files from the storage device (like a hard drive or SSD) and getting them ready to run the game. These game files can include things like the game's environment, characters, and other objects that you see in the game.\n\nIt can take a little bit of time to get all of these files ready, so that's why you might have to wait behind a loading screen. Once the loading is finished and all of the necessary files are ready, the game can start and you can begin playing. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 9.631952 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sebastian Bodinus'
Sebastian Bodinus (c. 1700 – 19 March | Sebastian Bodinus (c. 1700 – 19 March 1759) was a German composer about whom very little is known. Bodinus was born in the village of Amt Wachsenburg-Bittstädt in Saxe-Gotha and trained as a violinist. It is known that in 1718 he entered the service of the Margrave Karl III of Baden-Durlach at the court in Karlsruhe. Bodinus worked elsewhere but always returned to Karlsruhe and was concertmaster there for two periods. He left Karlsruhe in 1752, returned in a disoriented state in 1758 and was committed to an insane asylum in Pforzheim where he died. His compositions include concertos and symphonies but there are predominantly chamber works in the late Baroque style, including not only solo and trio sonatas but also quartets, a considerable rarity at the time he composed them in the 1720s and 1730s. Of his quartets it has been said that this "minor master appears to have written first-rate music." | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.065811 | [
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De Grootste Belg (The Greatest Belgian) was | De Grootste Belg (The Greatest Belgian) was a Belgian reality television show that aired on RTBF from 2008 to 2010.
The show aimed to find the "greatest Belgian", by judging contestants in several challenges, such as cooking, sports, or art. The winner was decided by a public vote. | wiki-intro | 1 | 18.161997 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'TOPSIS'
The Technique for Order of Preference by | The Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is a multi-criteria decision analysis method, which was originally developed by Ching-Lai Hwang and Yoon in 1981 with further developments by Yoon in 1987, and Hwang, Lai and Liu in 1993.
TOPSIS is based on the concept that the chosen alternative should have the shortest geometric distance from the positive ideal solution (PIS) and the longest geometric distance from the negative ideal solution (NIS). Description
It is a method of compensatory aggregation that compares a set of alternatives by identifying weights for each criterion, normalising scores for each criterion and calculating the geometric distance between each alternative and the ideal alternative, which is the best score in each criterion. An assumption of TOPSIS is that the criteria are monotonically increasing or decreasing.
Normalisation is usually required as the parameters or criteria are often of incongruous dimensions in multi-criteria problems. Compensatory methods such as TOPSIS allow trade-offs between criteria, where a poor result in one criterion can be negated by a good result in another criterion. This provides a more realistic form of modelling than non-compensatory methods, which include or exclude alternative solutions based on hard cut-offs. An example of application on nuclear power plants is provided in. | wiki-intro | 0 | 29.917931 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Çubuklu'
Çubuklu is a neighborhood in Beykoz ilçe | Çubuklu is a neighborhood in Beykoz ilçe (district) of Istanbul, Turkey. It is situated on the European side of the Bosphorus strait.
The neighborhood was first settled by Greeks during the Ottoman period. The name Çubuklu is derived from the word çubuk meaning "bread" in Turkish.
Today, Çubuklu is mostly populated by Turkish people, with a significant Greek minority. The neighborhood has a wide range of businesses and services, including cafes, bars, and restaurants. There are also several parks and recreational areas in Çubuklu.
The district has been undergoing rapid development in recent years, with new businesses and residential buildings being erected. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.124518 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bathhouse Betty'
Bathhouse Betty is the ninth studio album | Bathhouse Betty is the ninth studio album by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots. It was released on March 16, 2019, by Atlantic Records.
The album was announced in February 2019 and is the band's first album since 2013's "Core". The album was recorded at Sound City Studios in Van Nuys, California with producer Brendan O'Brien.
"Bathhouse Betty" is a concept album about a woman who goes to a bathhouse and gets into trouble. It has been compared to the band's earlier work, with lead singer Scott Weiland saying "This album is definitely a return to our early days."
The album has received generally positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album has received an average score of 76, which indicates "generally favorable reviews".
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How does a public company turn shares into cash? | There are a few ways that a public company can turn its shares into cash:Sell the shares: A company can sell its shares on a stock exchange to investors who are interested in buying them. The company will receive cash in exchange for the shares.Buyback the shares: A company can also buy back its own shares from investors on the open market. This is known as a "share buyback." The company will pay cash for the shares it buys back, which can then be retired or held as treasury stock.Issue dividends: Another way for a company to turn its shares into cash is by issuing dividends. Dividends are payments made by the company to shareholders, typically in the form of cash or additional shares.Raise capital through new equity: Finally, a company can raise capital by issuing new shares of stock and selling them to investors. This can be done through a public offering or a private placement. The company will receive cash in exchange for the new shares it issues. | hc3-finance | 1 | 6.335718 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gary Garnett'
Vice-Admiral Gary Leslie Garnett CMM, CD is | Vice-Admiral Gary Leslie Garnett CMM, CD is a retired officer of the Canadian Forces. He was Chief of the Maritime Staff from 9 January to 24 September 1997. Career
Educated at Carleton University, Garnett joined the Royal Canadian Navy in 1963. He became commander of the destroyer in 1982 and of the destroyer in 1983 before taking charge of the Sea Training Unit Atlantic in 1984 and the Second Canadian Destroyer Squadron in 1986. He went on to be Director of Military Operations Coordination at the National Defence Headquarters in 1989, Executive Assistant to the Chief of the Defence Staff in 1990 and Director General Maritime Development in 1991. He then became Chief of Personnel Services in 1993, Commander Maritime Forces Atlantic in 1994 and Commander of Maritime Command (renamed Chief of the Maritime Staff when the Naval Headquarters returned from Halifax to Ottawa) during 1997. His last appointment was as Vice Chief of the Defence Staff later in 1997 before retiring in September 2001. | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.42749 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cecilia Martinez'
Cecilia Martinez is the senior director for | Cecilia Martinez is the senior director for environmental justice at the Council on Environmental Quality and co-founder and Executive Director of the Center for Earth, Energy, and Democracy. In 2020, she was named one of Time Magazine's 100 Most Influential People, nominated by New Jersey Senator Cory Booker for her work in environmental justice and climate policy. On September 5, 2020, she was announced as a member of the Advisory Board of United States President-elect Joe Biden. Education and early career
Martinez was raised in Taos, New Mexico. She credits her upbringing in the mountains as her motivation for protecting and caring for the environment. Martinez attended Stanford University where she received her Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 1979. She then attended New Mexico State University, where she received her Master of Public Administration degree in 1982. She then continued on to the University of Delaware to pursue a doctoral degree in Urban Affairs and Public Policy, which she received in 1990. | wiki-intro | 0 | 9.454258 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Naughty Dog'
Naughty Dog, LLC (formerly JAM Software, Inc.) | Naughty Dog, LLC (formerly JAM Software, Inc.) is an American first-party video game developer based in Santa Monica, California. Founded by Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin in 1984, the studio was acquired by Sony Computer Entertainment in 2001. Gavin and Rubin produced a sequence of progressively more successful games, including Rings of Power and Way of the Warrior in the early 1990s. The latter game prompted Universal Interactive Studios to sign the duo to a three-title contract and fund the expansion of the company. After designer and producer Mark Cerny convinced Naughty Dog to create a character-based platform game that would use the 3D capabilities of the new systems, Naughty Dog created Crash Bandicoot for the PlayStation in 1996. Naughty Dog developed three Crash Bandicoot games over the next several years. After developing Crash Team Racing, the company began working on Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy for the PlayStation 2. | wiki-intro | 0 | 11.413209 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mark Sweeten Wade'
Mark Sweeten Wade (November 23, 1858 – | Mark Sweeten Wade (November 23, 1858 – February 16, 1915) was an American football and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Michigan from 1892 to 1893, compiling a record of 2–4. Wade also served as the head baseball coach at Michigan from 1893 to 1894, tallying a record of 12–8. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.057819 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Latin American Asian'
Latin American Asians are Asian people of | Latin American Asians are Asian people of Latin American descent. This includes people who are of full or partial Latin American heritage, including those who are of Chilean, Peruvian, Cuban, Mexican, Salvadoran, Bolivian, Ecuadorian or Venezuelan descent. There is no single definition of Latin American Asian, as the term can include a wide range of racial and ethnic groups. Some people may consider Latin American Asians to be anyone with a Latin American heritage, while others may focus specifically on people of East Asian descent.
Latin American Asians have a long and varied history in the Americas. They have been present in both North and South America since the early colonial period, and have played a significant role in many aspects of society, including business, politics and culture. They have also been major contributors to the arts and sciences, and have made significant contributions to music, literature and academia.
There is no single Latin American Asian identity or culture, as the term can encompass a wide range of racial and ethnic groups. However, there are some common elements that are often shared by Latin American Asians. These include a strong sense of identity and community, a passion for food and culture, and a strong sense of family ties.
Latin American Asians continue to play an important role in society today. They are well-represented in many professions and industries, and are often leaders in their fields. They also make significant contributions to the cultural diversity of the Americas. As the population of Latin American Asians continues to grow, it is important for | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.878665 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Photoactivated localization microscopy'
Photo-activated localization microscopy (PALM or FPALM)
and stochastic | Photo-activated localization microscopy (PALM or FPALM)
and stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM) are two recently developed methods for imaging and reconstructing 3D structures with resolution less than 100 nm.
FPALM and STORM are based on the use of a photosensor that detects light scattered from target objects and uses optical reconstruction methods to generate a three-dimensional image. The majority of FPALM and STORM studies have been performed using silicon probes, which offer high spatial resolution, long scan time, and small size. However, the use of silicon probes also has several disadvantages, including the need for cryogenic conditions and the susceptibility to damage from water and other chemicals.
The development of organic semiconductor photo detectors has led to the development of PALM and STORM using organic photo probes. By using organic photo detectors, PALM and STORM can be implemented in a variety of devices including mobile phones, digital cameras, and microscopes. Additionally, PALM and STORM can be used to image multiple targets simultaneously, which is a major advantage over FPALM and STORM. | wiki-intro | 1 | 12.848294 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'CDH2'
N-cadherin, also known as Cadherin-2 (CDH2) or | N-cadherin, also known as Cadherin-2 (CDH2) or neural cadherin (NCAD) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDH2 gene. CDH2 has also been designated as CD325 (cluster of differentiation 325). N-cadherin is a transmembrane protein expressed in multiple tissues and functions to mediate cell–cell adhesion. In cardiac muscle, N-cadherin is an integral component in adherens junctions residing at intercalated discs, which function to mechanically and electrically couple adjacent cardiomyocytes. Alterations in expression and integrity of N-cadherin protein has been observed in various forms of disease, including human dilated cardiomyopathy. Variants in CDH2 have also been identified to cause a syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder. Structure
N-cadherin is a protein with molecular weight of 99.7 kDa, and 906 amino acids in length. N-cadherin, a classical cadherin from the cadherin superfamily, is composed of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. N-cadherin, as well as other cadherins, interact with N-cadherin on an adjacent cell in an anti-parallel conformation, thus creating a linear, adhesive "zipper" between cells. | wiki-intro | 0 | 12.483358 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'The Poseidon Project'
The Poseidon Project is a 2013 documentary | The Poseidon Project is a 2013 documentary film directed by Adrian Grenier about the construction of the world's first ocean thermal energy conversion plant, located on the island of Spitsbergen in the Svalbard archipelago.
The Poseidon Project is a 2013 documentary film directed by Adrian Grenier about the construction of the world's first ocean thermal energy conversion plant, located on the island of Spitsbergen in the Svalbard archipelago. The film follows a disparate group of people as they come together to build one of the most controversial and ambitious projects in history. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.461426 | [
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