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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Braman Camp'
The Braman Camp is a historic private | The Braman Camp is a historic private summer property on Inner Road, overlooking Doolittle Lake in Norfolk, Connecticut. The camp consists of a cottage built in 1928 to a design by Alfredo S.G. Taylor. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 for its association with Taylor, a prominent Norfolk architect. Description and history
The Braman Camp stands on the southeastern shore of Doolittle Lake, an exclusive summer retreat area. Inner Road provides access to this and several other private summer properties. The camp's principal structure is a modest -story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof. It is set on a sloping lot, with the roof coming within of the ground at one corner. Its exterior is clad in rough clapboards with unevenly finished appearance. A large rubblestone chimney dominates one side of the house. French doors open onto a deck facing the lake, with an entry extension to its left. The entrance is in the side of this extension, next to a projecting oriel window. | wiki-intro | 0 | 38.632973 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'William B. Evans'
William B. Evans (born February 23, 1958) | William B. Evans (born February 23, 1958) is currently serving as the executive director of public safety and chief of police of Boston College. Previously, Evans was the commissioner of the Boston Police Department from January 2014 until August 2018. Evans served as interim commissioner from November 2013 until he was permanently appointed by newly elected mayor Marty Walsh. He announced his retirement from the Boston Police Department in July 2018. He currently serves as the chief of the Boston College police department. A graduate of Suffolk University, Evans holds a master’s degree in criminal justice from Anna Maria College. He is also a graduate of the FBI’s National Academy, FBI's National Executive Institute , Department of Homeland Security Post Naval Executive Leaders Program and received several certificates from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University in subjects ranging from homeland security to preparedness leadership. He is active in several professional organizations, including the International Association of Chiefs of Police and the Major Cities Chiefs Association, and has served as an adjunct professor at Boston University and guest lecturer at Boston College and Northeastern University. Early life
William Evans was born in South Boston, the son of Paul and Catherine Evans, and one of six brothers. His father was a truck driver and his mother was a housewife and homemaker. He grew up in a crowded triple-decker apartment in South Boston, where he shared a bed with two brothers. His mother died when he was three years old, and six years later, his older brother was struck by a car and killed. When he was fifteen years old, his father died. He was raised by his four older brothers, the eldest of whom was Paul, who is the current executive vice president of security and compliance for Suffolk Downs. They enrolled him in Saint Sebastian's School in Needham, Massachusetts. After graduation, Evans attended Chaminade University for one year before returning to Boston. Upon his return he enrolled at Suffolk University, graduating in 1982. | wiki-intro | 0 | 11.051007 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fanny Howie'
Fanny Rose Howie ( or Poata; 11 | Fanny Rose Howie ( or Poata; 11 October 1874 – 17 December 1927) was a New Zealand artist.
Born in the town of Thames, Northland, Howie is best known for her paintings of Māori people and landscapes. She spent most of her career in Auckland, where she exhibited with the Auckland Art Gallery and the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts. Howie died in Auckland at the age of 57 from a coronary thrombosis.
Fanny Rose Howie was born on 11 October 1874 in Thames, Northland, New Zealand to parents James Poata and Elizabeth (née Ford). Fanny's brothers were James (1868-1939), William (1872-1956), and Arthur (1875-1952). Fanny grew up in Thames and showed an early interest in art. In 1890 she moved to Auckland to study art at the School of Design (now the Auckland Teachers' College). There she met fellow student Walter Nash, with whom she formed a close friendship.
Howie completed her studies in 1896 and went into practice as a schoolteacher. However, she continued to paint and exhibited her work regularly from 1900 onwards. In 1905 she married George Howie (1871-1956), with whom she had two daughters: Ngaire (1906-1981) and Jill (1910-2001). The Howies lived in Parnell for many years before moving to Epsom in 1927. That year Fanny developed coronary th | wiki-intro | 1 | 13.276119 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Louis Creek'
Louis Creek, an unincorporated settlement in the | Louis Creek, an unincorporated settlement in the town of Fenton, is located in the northeast part of the town.
The creek rises in the town of Fenton, in the northwest part of the town, and flows northeastward for about 2 miles before emptying into the Mohawk River. The creek is about 8 feet wide at its widest point and has a gradient of about 1 foot per mile.
Louis Creek is home to a few small businesses, including a convenience store and a gas station. There is also a playground and a baseball field located near the creek. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.212804 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Babloo Prithiveeraj'
Babloo Prithiveeraj (born 29 November 1965) is | Babloo Prithiveeraj (born 29 November 1965) is an Indian film actor who has appeared in Tamil, Telugu, Hindi and Kannada films. He is known for his works in the Telugu film industry.
Prithiveeraj was born in 1965 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, to K. S. Prithiveeraj and Lakshmi Prathiba. He did his schooling from The Mount St. Joseph's Anglo Indian Higher Secondary School and graduated from the University of Madras with a degree in Commerce.
Prithiveeraj made his acting debut as a supporting actor in the Telugu film "Malligadu" (1991). He rose to prominence with his portrayal of the psychopathic don Thambi Ramaiah in the successful comedy thriller film "Amaravati" (1996), which won him critical acclaim and established him as a leading actor in the Telugu film industry. He has since appeared in many commercially successful films, including "Attarintiki Daredi" (1998), "Chandramukhi" (2003), "Dhoom 3" (2013), "Baahubali: The Conclusion" (2017) and "Saira Banu Ki Chandni" (2018).
He has also appeared in critically acclaimed films, including "Nanban" (2001), "Pilla Zamindar" (2005) and "Nenu Meekai Veedu" (2015). In 2018, he made his Kann | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.693744 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Massbus'
The Massbus is a high-performance computer input/output | The Massbus is a high-performance computer input/output system designed for public transportation.
The Massbus is a high-performance computer input/output system designed for public transportation. It is similar in concept to the APM, but has been specifically designed for buses. It was developed by the Fraunhofer IOSB in cooperation with the German public transport operator Deutsche Bahn.
The Massbus is intended to improve the efficiency and communication of bus operations by providing a centralized computer system that can centrally manage bus routes, schedules, and traffic information. It also allows for real-time passenger data updates and better passenger information systems. The Massbus is capable of handling large amounts of data quickly and easily, making it ideal for use in public transportation. | wiki-intro | 1 | 12.284499 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'L'Ora'
L'Ora (English: The Hour) was a Sicilian | L'Ora (English: The Hour) was a Sicilian daily newspaper published in Palermo. The paper was founded in 1900 and stopped being published in 1992. In the 1950s-1980s the paper was known for its investigative reporting about the Sicilian Mafia. Foundation
The paper was founded on the initiative of the entrepreneurial Florio family from Palermo with interests in shipping, shipbuilding, trade and wine industry, fisheries, mining, metallurgy and ceramics. The first issue was published on April 22, 1900. The formal owner was Carlo Di Rudinì, the son of the former prime minister of Italy Antonio Di Rudinì, but the main shareholder and financier was Ignazio Florio Jr. The first editor of the paper until 1902 was Vincenzo Morello, one of the most respected Italian political journalists of the time. Before directing L'Ora, Morello had worked for La Tribuna, at that time the most widespread newspaper in the center-south of Italy. Other collaborators were Napoleone Colajanni, Francesco Saverio Nitti and Luigi Capuana. | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.025127 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Taiwan Major League'
The Taiwan Major League Professional Baseball (TML; | The Taiwan Major League Professional Baseball (TML; ) was a professional baseball league in Taiwan that operated from 1996 to 2003. It was established by TV tycoon Chiu Fu-sheng after a row over the Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL) broadcasting rights. The CPBL absorbed the TML in 2003. History
Throughout the TML's history, all four teams were directly owned and managed by the Naluwan Corporation, a subsidiary of the TVBS media group, both of which were then chaired by Chiu Fu-sheng. TVBS held the broadcasting rights for CPBL games from 1993 to 1996 during the CPBL's heyday, but lost them in August 1995 to Videoland Television Network, a subsidiary of the Koos Group, whose baseball team the Koos Group Whales later joined the CPBL in 1997. Chiu therefore established TML in December 1995 in anticipation to maintain advertisement revenue. The TML's other keyman was local Sampo Corporation(聲寶企業)'s then chairman Chen Sheng-tian(陳盛沺); his amateur baseball team the Sampo Giants had been requesting to join the CPBL since 1992, but was repeatedly rejected by the CPBL for unexplained reasons. Chen later decided to join forces with Chiu and turned the Sampo Giants into Taipei Gida, and sponsored this team until the end of 2000, when he realized there was no possibility for the TML to make a profit. TML's first historical game was played by the visiting Taipei Gida and Chiayi-Tainan Luka at Chiayi County Baseball Stadium on February 28, 1997. | wiki-intro | 0 | 37.883133 | [
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Should I finance a car to build credit for a mortgage next year? | Financing a car can be a good way to build credit, as long as you make your payments on time and in full each month. A car loan is a type of installment loan, and by making regular payments on an installment loan, you can demonstrate to potential lenders that you are responsible with credit and can handle making regular payments. This can help to improve your credit score and make it easier to qualify for a mortgage in the future.However, it's important to carefully consider whether you can afford the monthly payments on a car loan before you take on this type of debt. You should also be aware that financing a car can be expensive, as you will likely pay more for the car in the long run due to interest charges.If you are considering financing a car to build credit, it's a good idea to shop around for the best rates and terms. You may also want to consider working with a credit counselor or financial advisor to help you make an informed decision. | hc3-finance | 1 | 4.87232 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Shakdvipa'
Shakdvipa, also called Shwetadvipa, in Hindu mythology, | Shakdvipa, also called Shwetadvipa, in Hindu mythology, is a land mass west of the Ural Mountains according to ancient Hindu scholars. Shakdvipa is surrounded by the sea of whey with an extent of thirty-two lakh Yojans. According to (surviving) Hindu traditions, Shakdvipa is a region in the Universe (Cosmos), that lies to the south of the 'Sea of Salt', which in turn, lies South of the Earth-plane. The island has a huge tree of Shaka, hence its name. The tree is said to have a sweet fragrance, the whole island emits a pleasant scent. The mythical ruler of this island, Medhatithi, was a son of Priyvrata. Priyvrata is a mythical king, he was a devoted Hindu who was famous because he was married and religious. Medhatihi, the king of Shakdvipa, had seven sons- Purojav, Manojav, Pawamana, Dhumranik, Chitraref, Bahurup and Vishwdhar. They were made the rulers of the seven divisions of the island. People of the island use Pranayama to weaken their Rajoguna and Tamoguna. These people are said to worship Hari (Vishnu) in Vayu (Wind) through meditation. | wiki-intro | 0 | 36.040981 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'David Paton (ophthalmologist)'
David Paton (born August 16, 1930) is | David Paton (born August 16, 1930) is a retired ophthalmologist best known as founder in 1970 of Project Orbis (now named Orbis International, Inc.) and thereafter as its first Medical Director helping to develop (1970–1982) and then deploy its teaching aircraft for ophthalmologists worldwide, especially in the developing nations. Paton resigned from Orbis in 1987 and focused on other aspects of academic ophthalmology, but in 2011 he returned in a voluntary capacity to assist in fund raising for a new annual appointment, the David Paton Orbis Fellowship in Global Ophthalmology. Biography
Paton was born in Baltimore, Maryland, in August 1930. He is the son of a prominent ophthalmologist, Richard Townley Paton, founder in 1946 of the world's first eye bank. His paternal grandfather, Stewart Paton MD was a neurologist and psychiatrist, and his maternal grandfather, Frederic Hill Meserve was a self-made businessman, and the first great collector of photographs of Abraham Lincoln, Civil War leaders, and other notable persons of the nineteenth century. | wiki-intro | 0 | 27.429977 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fort Loudoun (Tennessee)'
Fort Loudoun was a British fort located | Fort Loudoun was a British fort located in what is now Monroe County, Tennessee. Constructed from 1756 until 1757 to help garner Cherokee support for the British at the outset of the French and Indian War, the fort was one of the first significant British outposts west of the Appalachian Mountains. The fort was designed by John William Gerard de Brahm, while its construction was supervised by Captain Raymond Demeré; the fort's garrison was commanded by Demeré's brother, Paul Demeré. It was named for the Earl of Loudoun, the commander of British forces in North America at the time. Relations between the garrison of Fort Loudoun and the local Cherokee inhabitants were initially cordial, but soured in 1758 due to hostilities between Cherokee fighters and Anglo-American settlers on the frontier in Virginia and South Carolina. After the massacre of several Cherokee chiefs who were being held hostage at Fort Prince George, the Cherokee laid siege to Fort Loudoun in March 1760. The fort's garrison held out for several months, but diminishing supplies forced its surrender in August 1760. Hostile Cherokees attacked the fort's garrison at camp during its return to South Carolina, killing more than two dozen and taking most of the survivors prisoner. Many of them were ransomed. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.575714 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Workpoint Entertainment'
Workpoint Entertainment Public Company Limited is a | Workpoint Entertainment Public Company Limited is a video game developer and publisher based in the United Kingdom. The company was founded in 1997, and has developed a number of video games for various platforms.
Workpoint is best known for its popular action-adventure game series "The Chronicles of Narnia" and "The Lord of the Rings" video game adaptations. The company also develops and publishes casual games for mobile devices. In October 2014, it was announced that Workpoint had entered into an agreement with Sony Interactive Entertainment to develop and publish PlayStation 4 games in the future.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ventoy'
Ventoy is a free and open-source utility | Ventoy is a free and open-source utility for managing and monitoring systems and services in a distributed environment. It provides a centralized interface for managing services, monitors system health, and provides alerts when problems occur. Ventoy is written in Python and has an active community of users.
Ventoy was created in April of 2012 as a fork of the popular Systemd utility written in C++ by Lennart Poettering. Systemd is an extremely versatile utility that provides a centralized management interface for systems and services, but can be difficult to use when dealing with multiple systems. Ventoy was created as an attempt to make Systemd easier to use and more user-friendly.
Ventoy is a free and open-source utility that provides a centralized management interface for systems and services. It monitors system health, provides alerts when problems occur, and can be used to manage multiple systems. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.194856 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Wellbody Alliance'
Wellbody Alliance is a 501(c)(3) registered nonprofit | Wellbody Alliance is a 501(c)(3) registered nonprofit organization working to provide healthcare as a human right in Kono District, Sierra Leone. In addition to running a primary care facility, Wellbody operates a women's center and will open a birth center in 2015. They also focus on the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis and provide medical services to amputee victims from the 11-year Sierra Leone Civil War. Their response effort during the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa has received widespread media attention. These efforts include supporting four treatment facilities in rural Kono, house-to-house contract tracing and surveillance, the large-scale distribution of protective gear throughout Sierra Leone and an emphasis on sensitive community engagement to help stop the spread of the virus. History
Wellbody Alliance was founded in 2006 by Bailor Barrie, a recent graduate of The University of Sierra Leone's medical school in Freetown, Dan Kelly, a medical student from Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Kathy Kelly, and Yachtz Radcliff. The group formed Wellbody, then called Global Action Foundation, and served communities out of a mobile clinic. At the time, their focus was providing amputee victims with high quality, accessible healthcare. | wiki-intro | 0 | 27.574816 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Benny Krueger'
Benny Krueger (June 17, 1899 – April | Benny Krueger (June 17, 1899 – April 29, 1967) was an American jazz saxophonist. Krueger had the distinction of being one of the first jazz saxophonists on record. In 1920, the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, following a successful tour of England, cut a number of sides for the Victor Talking Machine Company. One of Victor's managers insisted, against the ODJB members' wishes, that a saxophonist be included on their early recordings. Krueger was chosen by Victor as the saxophonist, and he recorded with the ODJB in 1920 to 1921, according to Rust's Jazz Records 1897-1942. Following the ODJB recording date, Krueger recorded numerous sides for Brunswick and Vocalion under his own name, as well as under several pseudonyms. In the 1930s he worked in radio and served as musical director and orchestra conductor for Rudy Vallee and Bob Crosby. He was also a songwriter; among his better-known songs are "Sunday" (covered by Pat Boone, Lester Young and Louis Jordan) and "I Don't Know Why". | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.271589 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Shehy Mountains'
The Shehy Mountains (Cnoic na Seithe in | The Shehy Mountains (Cnoic na Seithe in Irish, meaning "Hills of the animal hides") are a range of low mountains situated on the border between County Cork and County Kerry, in Ireland. Geography and geology
The highest peak (also the highest mountain in County Cork), Knockboy (Cnoc Buí, "yellow hill"), is 706 metres high and most of the other peaks in the range are between 500 and 600 metres high. The River Lee rises in Coomroe, a small valley at the eastern end of the range, before flowing eastwards towards Cork Harbour, where it enters the sea. The peaks mostly consist of Old Red Sandstone laid down in the Devonian period. During the Ice Age, the Shehys took their present form, when glaciers carved out the many deep valleys in the area and also eroded the mountains down to their present height. When the icecaps retreated, they left behind hundreds of lakes in the valleys and on the mountain tops. | wiki-intro | 0 | 27.479416 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Izates II'
Izates II (Greek: Ἰζάτης, ; ca. 1-54 | Izates II (Greek: Ἰζάτης, ; ca. 1-54 BC) was the last king of the Seleucid Empire. He was the son of Antiochus III the Great and Laodice III, and succeeded his father in 175 BC.
Izates II faced several major challenges in his short reign. The first were the Parthian invasions, which began in 171 BC. Izates was able to defeat them in a series of campaigns, but they continued to raid Syria and Anatolia. The second was a civil war that broke out between his brothers. The conflict lasted for two years and ended with the victory of Antiochus IV over Demetrius II.
Izates II also had to deal with a revolt in Syria led by the Jewish Hasmonean priest Menahem ben Judah. The king was able to suppress the revolt in 172 BC, but it demonstrated the power of the Seleucid monarchy.
Izates II died in 54 BC, leaving behind a failed kingdom and a legacy of civil strife. | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.498882 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Secret Story (album)'
Secret Story is an album by Pat | Secret Story is an album by Pat Metheny and Lenny White recorded in 1985 and released on the ECM label.
The album was recorded in 1985 and features performances by Metheny on guitar and keyboards, White on bass and drums, and Daniel Lavoie on percussion.
The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4 stars stating "Metheny's Secret Story is one of the most rewarding ECM records ever...With Metheny's trademark lyrical introspection, White's deep basslines, Lavoie's creative percussion, and Metheny's ever-present sonic intuition, this set is some of the most introspective and soulful music that Metheny has ever created".
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Flea market'
A flea market (or swap meet) is | A flea market (or swap meet) is a traditional market where people can buy and sell used or new items. Flea markets are typically held outdoors, and often have a variety of vendors from which to choose.
Flea markets are a great place to find unique, affordable items. You can find everything from clothes to furniture to electronics. They're also a great place to meet new people and make some new friends. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.462447 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Trompeuse (ship)'
During the French Revolutionary War Trompeuse, | During the French Revolutionary War Trompeuse, meaning “misleading” or “deceptive”, was a popular name for French naval vessels, privateers, and even merchant vessels. Warships of the Royal Navy captured or destroyed at least four vessels under that name.
On 12 January 1794, the post ship captured the 18-gun French Navy brig , which the Royal Navy took into service under her own name.
In May 1797 , under the command of Captain Michael Seymour, captured the French schooner Trompeuse of six guns and 40 men. Trompeuse, of Morlaix, had been out five days and had taken two Prussian vessels, one sailing to Liverpool and the other to Oporto.
On 17 September 1797, on the Jamaica station, , with in sight, engaged and destroyed the French privateer Trompeuse, of 12 guns and 78 men.
On 9 June 1801 the schooner HMS Gozo (misspelled as Gogo), captured the chasse maree Trompeuse, which was sailing to Ancona. See also | wiki-intro | 0 | 44.095284 | [
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History of America before Columbus visited? I am from India, Our textbooks cover American history in more detail from columbus story. What happened in between 1 A. D to ~ 1492? I understand there is very little know. All i heard was dark ages. Explain like I' m five. | URL_ 0 Really interesting stuff. There were three major migrations. Basically, humans came into America via the land bridge, and started reproducing, moving outwards a few miles every generation. I started reading up on all of this during that "greatest mysteries" post in askreddit a few weeks back Read the book called 1491. It is a great read. Pre-Columbian history, FTW URL_ 0 or URL_ 1 | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 84.622169 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Rosemary Bamforth'
Rosemary Bamforth (19 October 1924 – 17 | Rosemary Bamforth (19 October 1924 – 17 April 2018) was a Scottish pathologist who worked at Bletchley Park during the Second World War. She was born to Isobel Ince and Douglas Ince, a director of a Glasgow firm. Working as a consultant at Southampton Hospital, she made an early link in her research between ship workers dying of mesothelioma and asbestos exposure on ships, before the cause of this illness had been fully determined. She took part in the Round-the-Island race at Hayling Island in her sixties. Personal life
Dr. Rosemary Margaret Warren Bamforth, was born Rosemary Ince on 19 October 1924 in Glasgow from mother Isobel Ince and father Douglas Ince, director of an engineering company. She was one of two children with her brother David Ince, air force pilot during WWII. Bamforth met her husband John Bamforth, while they both worked as doctors at Southampton General Hospital and they got married in 1960. Together, they had two daughters and a son. Rosemary Bamforth died on the 17 April 2018 at the age of 93. | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.246128 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Khomas Region'
Khomas is one of the fourteen regions | Khomas is one of the fourteen regions of Namibia. Its name refers to the Khomas Highland, a high plateau landscape that dominates this administrative unit. Khomas is centered on the capital city Windhoek and provides for this reason superior transportation infrastructure. It is located in the central highlands of the country and is bordered by the Erongo region to the west and the northwest and by the Otjozondjupa region to the north. To the east is the Omaheke region, while in the south is the Hardap region. The region is characterized by its hilly countrysize and many valleys. It has well-developed economical, financial, and trade sectors. Khomas Region occupies 4.5% of the land area of Namibia but has the highest population of any of its regions (16.2%). Khomas is one of only three Namibian regions to have neither shoreline nor a foreign border. Politics
The Governor of Khomas Region is Laura McLeod-Katjirua. The region comprises ten constituencies:
John Pandeni
Katutura Central
Katutura East
Khomasdal North
Moses ǁGaroëb
Samora Machel
Tobias Hainyeko
Windhoek West
Windhoek East
Windhoek Rural | wiki-intro | 0 | 36.68401 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Balsa de Ves'
Balsa de Ves comes from a village | Balsa de Ves comes from a village population dependent See, which was later called Villa de Ves, on being granted a charter by Alfonso X the Wise .
Under this jurisdiction, was comparable to that account, and was awarded a February 22, 1272, were granted to the inhabitants of see the power to work the land on their own, as previously depended on the Crown.
The application of immunity caused an exodus to the land of the plain, where there are currently stocks Balsa de Ves ( The Wall, El Viso and The Cantoblanco ), Casas de Ves and Villar de Ves (Villa de Ves ) . This exodus resulted in a growth in importance and people of Casas de Ves, until in 1745 the Mayor is installed in this population, becoming dependent on this raft populations and Villa de Ves Ves .
In 1820 he separated from Casas de Ves the Villa de Ves, to rejoin again in 1823 and finally separated in 1838.
In 1844 definitively separates Balsa de Ves, this being the official birth year of Balsa de Ves as a municipality .
Cave unproven legend highlighting as the origin of the name " Ves", supposedly born the cry of advancing troops against Muslim Christian . Source : Juan Gomez Penalver ( retired Secretary of the City Council of Casa de Ves ) | wiki-intro | 0 | 101.303711 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'An Amateur Devil'
An Amateur Devil is a 1920 American | An Amateur Devil is a 1920 American silent comedy film directed by Maurice Campbell and written by Douglas Bronston based upon the short story "Wanted: A Blemish" by Henry J. Buxton and Jessie Henderson. The film stars Bryant Washburn, Charles Wingate, Ann May, Sidney Bracey, Graham Pettie, and Anna Dodge. The film was released on December 19, 1920, by Paramount Pictures. It is not known whether the film currently survives. Plot
As described in a film magazine, Carver Endicott (Washburn), born into wealth, has a sweetheart Margaret (May) who has become boresome to him. To stimulate his interest, his father (Wingate), a dashing old beau, pretends an affection for the young woman. She, in exasperation, accepts his proposal. The plan works and rouses Carver to come up with a scheme of besmirching the family name to prevent the wedding. He poses as a hired farmhand, a dishwasher, and then a hotel bus boy. In the latter capacity he invites the attention of a young musical queen (Mayo). It turns out that she is the former wife of his valet. His relationship with his sweetheart Margaret is resumed, and they receive a telegram announcing his father's marriage to the actress. | wiki-intro | 0 | 34.048721 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hollytrees Museum'
Hollytrees Museum is a free to visit, | Hollytrees Museum is a free to visit, family-friendly museum in the town of Holly Springs, North Carolina. The museum is dedicated to preserving and displaying the history of the Holly Springs area, as well as the region's textile history. The museum features a variety of exhibits, including a collection of vintage textiles, furniture, and tools.
The Hollytrees Museum is open Monday through Friday from 9am to 4pm, and on Saturday from 10am to 2pm. Admission is free for visitors younger than 18 years old, and children aged 5 to 17 years old are admitted for half price. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.661747 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'I Am Me'
I Am Me is the second studio | I Am Me is the second studio album by American singer and songwriter Ariana Grande. It was released on August 26, 2018, by Republic Records. The album was preceded by the release of the single "No Tears Left to Cry" on July 25.
Grande announced the album's release date and title on Instagram on July 25, 2018. She also released the album's lead single, "No Tears Left to Cry". The song was written by Grande with Mac Miller and produced by Miller and Fraser T Smith.
The album is a departure from Grande's previous work, which consisted of pop music with elements of soul. "I Am Me" is a country and folk album influenced by Patsy Cline and Emmylou Harris.
Grande has stated that she wrote most of the songs for the album in a short period of time, describing it as "an intense and personal process". She has also said that she is "honored" to have been given the opportunity to make an album like "I Am Me".
"I Am Me" debuted at number one on the US "Billboard" 200 chart with first-week sales of 240,000 copies. The album has since sold over 1.4 million copies in the United States.
On July 25, 2018, Ariana Grande announced that she would be releasing her second studio album I Am Me on August 26th. The album was preceded by the release of the single "No Tears Left to Cry" which was | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.45628 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Base, Maharashtra'
Base is a small village about 50 km | Base is a small village about 50 km from the city of Mumbai in the state of Maharashtra, India. The village is located on the bank of the Arabian Sea. The nearest airport is at Mumbai.
Base is a small village located on the bank of the Arabian Sea, about 50 km from Mumbai in the state of Maharashtra, India. The village has a population of about 700 people and is home to a few small businesses including a fish market, bakery and grocery store. There are also a few restaurants and guest houses in the village. The village is also home to a few churches and mosques.
The primary source of income for most of the villagers is agriculture. There is a small fishery in the village but it is not very active. Base also has a few small businesses that provide services to the local community such as a beauty salon and car wash. There are no major industries in the village but there are some small businesses that provide services to the local community such as a toy shop and bicycle repair shop.
The primary attraction for visitors to Base is the beach. The beach is sandy and there are several restaurants and cafes that provide beachfront seating for guests. The beach is also close to several tourist attractions such as Mahim Bay and Elephanta Caves. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.767662 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'B&ES TR/19'
BESA TR19 are the duct-work cleaning guidelines | BESA TR19 are the duct-work cleaning guidelines provided by Building Engineering Services Association (BESA) for internal cleanliness of ventilation systems. The guidelines were introduced in 2005 by amalgamation of pre-existing TR/17 and DW/TM2 guidelines. Once a system is TR19 compliant, it has been found that average total High Risk Combustion Load Levels (HR-CLLs) can be reduced by a total of 83%. History
The BESA TR19 guidelines were introduced in 2005 by updating the old TR/17 guidelines which were in effect from 1998. In 2014, TR19 was updated to reflect changes in European standard BS EN 15780:2011 – Ventilation for buildings – ductwork – cleanliness of ventilation systems. TR19 was updated to reflect the benchmarks and testing protocols as contained in BS EN 15780.
The prime changes in TR19 2005 and 2014 versions are introduction of a CQC, testing protocol and test equipment specification, separation of new duct systems from existing systems and introduction of the RRFSO. | wiki-intro | 0 | 71.629517 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'The Whipper Snappers'
The Whipper Snappers is an Australian pop | The Whipper Snappers is an Australian pop band. Based in Sydney, the band was formed in 1986 by Annette Crowe, Joy Howard, Tim Eaton and Frank Zaknich. They released their debut single in 1988 and the next year played a cover of "Stairway To Heaven" on The Money or the Gun. Later that year they contributed a new original song to Rockin' Bethlehem in support of Camperdown Children's Hospital. Brad Shepherd (as "Rock Hard") replaced Eaton and the band covered Kiss for Hard to Believe: A Kiss Covers Compilation. Dave Steel replaced Shepard as a live guitarist and in 1990 they covered Russell Morris's "Sweet, Sweet Love" for Used and Recovered By... RRR. In 1991 the lineup changed to be Crowe, Steve Waters, Christian Powers, Lara Goodridge and Tim Seckold. The band released EPs in 1992 and 1993. Band members
Annette Crowe (bass, vocals)
Joy Howard (rhythm guitar, vocals)
Tim Eaton (lead guitar)
Frank Zaknich (drums)
Brad Shepherd (guitar)
Dave Steel (guitar)
Steve Waters (guitar)
Christian Powers (guitar)
Lara Goodridge (backing vocals, violin)
Tim Seckold (drums) | wiki-intro | 0 | 39.780125 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Picts'
The Picts were a group of peoples | The Picts were a group of peoples who lived in what is now northern and eastern Scotland (north of the Firth of Forth) during Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Where they lived and what their culture was like can be inferred from early medieval texts and Pictish stones. Their Latin name, , appears in written records from the 3rd to the 10th century. Early medieval sources report the existence of a distinct Pictish language, which today is believed to have been an Insular Celtic language, closely related to the Brittonic spoken by the Britons who lived to the south. Picts are assumed to have been the descendants of the Caledonii and other Iron Age tribes that were mentioned by Roman historians or on the world map of Ptolemy. The Pictish kingdom, often called Pictland in modern sources, achieved a large degree of political unity in the late 7th and early 8th centuries through the expanding kingdom of Fortriu, the Iron Age Verturiones. By the year 900, the resulting Pictish over-kingdom had merged with the Gaelic kingdom of Dál Riata to form the Kingdom of Alba (Scotland); and by the 13th century Alba had expanded to include the Brittonic kingdom of Strathclyde, Northumbrian Lothian, as well as Galloway and the Western Isles. | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.642695 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Head (surname)'
Head is an English surname. Notable people | Head is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
1. Sir Thomas Head (1534-1593), an English politician and soldier
2. Sir Frederick Head (1892-1962), a British physicist and Nobel Laureate
3. Sir Christopher Head (born 1951), a New Zealand politician | wiki-intro | 1 | 28.767801 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'RMS Dunottar Castle'
RMS Dunottar Castle was a Royal Mail | RMS Dunottar Castle was a Royal Mail Ship that was used in the First World War. She was torpedoed and sunk by the German submarine U-20 on 26 October 1914. | wiki-intro | 1 | 24.836241 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Southern Pacific 1215'
Southern Pacific Railroad (SP) 1215 was originally | Southern Pacific Railroad (SP) 1215 was originally assigned to the Dunsmuir rail yard near Mt Shasta. The locomotive was primarily used on the Western Division of the Southern Pacific Railroad, working from Oakland, Sacramento and Bakersfield. The locomotive finished its active career in San Francisco before being retired from service in 1957 and subsequently donated to Hanford, California for a static park display in 1958. The Feather River Railroad Society (FRRS) purchased the engine in 1995 and moved it to their Portola Railroad Museum. The California Trolley and Railroad Corporation (CTRC) acquired the locomotive from FRRS in 2004. Preservation and restoration
The CTRC has cosmetically restored the locomotive and it is now on display at the History Park at Kelley Park in San Jose, CA. After the Southern Pacific locomotive 2479's full restoration they'll consider a full working restoration for 1215. When the San Jose Steam Railroad Museum is completed the CTRC will display the locomotive at the museum. | wiki-intro | 0 | 30.935659 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'R-Truth'
Ronnie Aaron Killings (born January 19, 1972) | Ronnie Aaron Killings (born January 19, 1972) is an American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to WWE, performing on the Raw brand under the ring name R-Truth. Killings worked for World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) as K-Kwik from 1998 to 2002, forming a team with "Road Dogg" Jesse James, and winning the WWF Hardcore Championship twice. After his release in 2002, he joined Jeff Jarrett's new promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). As Ron "The Truth" Killings, he headlined numerous pay-per-view (PPV) events and won the NWA World Heavyweight Championship twice (being the first African-American titleholder) and the first African-American world champion in TNA history. He also formed 3 Live Kru with BG James (formerly Road Dogg) and Konnan and the trio held the NWA World Tag Team Championship twice. Killings established Team Pacman with football player Adam Jones and won the TNA World Tag Team Championship before leaving TNA in late 2007. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.23823 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mitrofanoff procedure'
The Mitrofanoff procedure also known as the | The Mitrofanoff procedure also known as the Mitrofanoff appendicovesicostomy, is a surgical procedure in which the appendix is used to create a conduit, or channel, between the skin surface and the urinary bladder. The small opening on the skin surface, or the stoma, is typically located either in the navel or nearby the navel on the right lower side of the abdomen. Originally developed by Professor Paul Mitrofanoff in 1980, the procedure represents an alternative to urethral catheterization and is sometimes used by people with urethral damage or by those with severe autonomic dysreflexia. An intermittent catheter, or a catheter that is inserted and then removed after use, is typically passed through the channel every 3–4 hours and the urine is drained into a toilet or a bottle. As the bladder fills, rising pressure compresses the channel against the bladder wall, creating a one-way valve that prevents leakage of urine between catheterizations. Description of procedure
A surgeon creates a small channel using the appendix or in the absence of the appendix, a piece of small bowel. When bowel is used instead of appendix, it is called a Monti procedure. One end of the channel is sewn to the skin, creating an opening on the surface called a stoma. The other end of the channel is sewn to the bladder and a flap valve of tissue is created to prevent leakage from the stoma between catheterizations. Sometimes, the bladder is enlarged with bowel tissue to enable greater urine storage in an additional procedure called bladder augmentation. The Mitrofanoff procedure is different from an indwelling catheter placement because the catheter is removed from the channel between urine drainage events. Some people with Mitrofanoff channels can also void urethrally, while others catheterize exclusively. | wiki-intro | 0 | 21.623131 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Boston crab'
The Boston crab is a professional wrestling | The Boston crab is a professional wrestling hold that typically starts with one wrestler lying in a supine position on the mat, with the other wrestler standing and facing them. It is a type of spinal lock where the wrestler hooks each of the opponent’s legs in one of their arms and then turns the opponent face-down, stepping over them in the process. The final position has the wrestler in a semi-sitting position and facing away from the opponent, with the opponent’s back and legs bent back toward their head. The original name for the maneuver was the Backbreaker, before that term became known for its current usage. In modern wrestling, the Boston crab is not treated as a lethal submission maneuver, even though it was considered a match-ending hold in the past. In submission grappling, the Boston crab (generally the half Boston crab) can be used to set up a straight ankle lock. On September 30, 2017, Jonno Mears became the first fighter in mixed martial arts history to win a fight with the Boston crab. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.785095 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'The Last Emperox'
The Last Emperox is a space opera | The Last Emperox is a space opera novel by American writer John Scalzi. The book was published by Tor Books on April 14, 2020. Audible released an audio book version narrated by Wil Wheaton. It is the final volume in The Interdependency trilogy series and a sequel to The Consuming Fire. The Last Emperox opened at #6 on The New York Times bestseller list for combined print and e-book fiction and #14 on the USA Today bestseller list. Plot
With news spreading of the predicted total collapse of the Flow streams connecting the star systems of the Interdependency and the unavoidable resulting fall of the empire, the Interdependency system of End has become crucial as the only one with a planet able to sustain life outside of a closed habitat. The disgraced House of Nohamapetan has taken control of End and blockaded its only remaining incoming Flow stream to maximize power and profits for their House and to prevent an unsustainable surge of billions of refugees to the planet. | wiki-intro | 0 | 45.507465 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Phrydiuchus tau'
Phrydiuchus tau is a species of true | Phrydiuchus tau is a species of true weevils known as the Mediterranean sage root weevil. It is used as an agent of biological pest control against noxious weed Mediterranean sage (Salvia aethiopis). The adult weevil is dark gray to black and has a marking on its back that looks like a white letter T, or tau, hence its scientific name. The weevil is about 5 millimeters long. The female lays eggs at the base or on the underside of the leaf. The larva emerges in three to four weeks and burrows into the plant tissue. It tunnels all the way down to the root crown where it feeds and develops. The adult weevil does feed on the foliage, but most of the damage to the plant is done by the larva's feeding activity. Small plants can be killed by just the larval damage; larger plants may be stunted or unable to reproduce. The weevil favors Mediterranean sage, but it will also readily attack clary sage (Salvia sclarea), a similar but less troublesome weed in the area. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.556169 | [
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I' m in the U. S. What are vehicles to invest in international stocks? | Interactive Brokers offers many foreign markets (19 countries) for US based investors. You can trade all these local markets within one universal account which is very convenient in my view. IB offering | hc3-finance | 0 | 53.737961 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Luzia Inglês Van-Dúnem'
Luzia Pereira de Sousa Inglês Van-Dúnem (born | Luzia Pereira de Sousa Inglês Van-Dúnem (born 2 July 1972) is a Portuguese actress, singer and television personality. She is best known for playing the title character in the Portuguese soap opera O Melhor do Que Viver and her role as Maria in the Spanish-language telenovela La Viuda de Blanca.
Luzia Inglês Van-Dúnem was born in Porto, Portugal on 2 July 1972 to parents of Portuguese and Belgian descent. She started her career as a model, appearing in several national advertising campaigns. In 1991, she made her acting debut in the Portuguese telenovela O Melhor do Que Viver, playing the role of Ana. The following year she played the lead role of Maria in the Spanish-language telenovela La Viuda de Blanca, which was broadcast in over 50 countries. Her performance earned her several accolades, including a nomination for a TV Award for Best Actress. In 1995, she released her debut album, which reached number one on the Portuguese Albums Chart. In 1997, she starred in the Portuguese drama film A Última Cruzada alongside David Silva and Teresa Peixoto. The following year she starred in the comedy film As Três Irmãs with Rui Rio and Ana Estrela. In 2000, she starred in the Portuguese drama film A Favorita with José Soares and Catarina Furtado.
In 2002, Luzia married businessman Rui Fernandes. | wiki-intro | 1 | 13.176372 | [
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Advantages/Disadvantages to refinancing online? | If you' ve been in your house for a few years (and have built some equity up) and the market is active in your area, online is probably fine. The local banks will be better if it' s not obvious to someone in Bangor, ME that your neighborhood in San Diego is worth substantially more than the crappy area 2 miles away. I' ve had 3 mortgages, one from a regional bank, one from a broker-sourced national mortgage company and another from a local bank. The bigger banks had better statements and were easier to do stuff with online. The smaller bank has been a better overall value, because the closing costs were low and they waived some customary fees. In my case, the national mortgage company had a better APR, but my time horizon for staying in the house made the smaller bank (which had a competitive APR, about a half point higher than the lowest advertised) a better value due to much lower up-front costs. | hc3-finance | 0 | 21.427683 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Elpida Hadzi-Vasileva'
Elpida Hadzi-Vasileva (born 1971, Kavadarci, North Macedonia) | Elpida Hadzi-Vasileva (born 1971, Kavadarci, North Macedonia) is a Macedonian-born artist based in Brighton, UK. She has exhibited extensively and realised numerous commissions nationally and internationally, in gallery spaces, museums and within the public realm. Hadzi-Vasileva was selected by the Ministry of Culture to represent Macedonia at the 55th Venice Biennale in 2013, with Ana Frangovska, curator at the National Gallery of Macedonia. Hadzi-Vasileva attended the Royal College of Art, London and the Glasgow School of Art, Glasgow, Scotland. Work
Hadzi-Vasileva is a site specific installation artist who works across the varied media of sculpture, installation, video and sound, photography, and architectural interventions. This has included Ambush (2000), which was a temporary outdoor architectural intervention, where engineered tunnels were used to expose the roots of living trees with glazed roof areas allowing the visitors to see the world from below the ground, a project co-ordinated by Southern Arts, and hosted by ArtSway and the Forestry Commission. | wiki-intro | 0 | 29.537964 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Deng Hua'
Deng Hua (; 28 April 1910 – | Deng Hua (; 28 April 1910 – 3 July 1980) was a general in the Chinese People's Liberation Army. He was the Deputy Commander of the People's Volunteer Army. After Marshal Peng Dehuai returned to China for medical treatment, Deng Hua became the Acting Commander and Political Commissar. Early life and military career
Deng Hua was born in Hunan Province in 1910. He joined the Communist Party of China in March 1927. In February 1928, he participated in the Xiangnan Uprising led by Zhu De and Chen Yi, and served as an officer in the 7th Division of the Chinese Red Army. After taking part in the Long March and arriving in northern Shaanxi, he studied at the Red Army School (Counter-Japanese Military and Political University) then served as Director of the Political Department of the Second Division of the Red Army and the Political Commissar of the First Division of the Red Army. | wiki-intro | 0 | 12.005203 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Alfred Jensen'
Alfred Julio Jensen (11 December 1903 – | Alfred Julio Jensen (11 December 1903 – 4 April 1981) was an abstract painter. His paintings are often characterized by grids of brightly colored triangles, circles or squares, painted in thick impasto. Conveying a complex web of ideas, often incorporating calligraphy or numerical systems, they are frequently referred to as "concrete" abstract art. After his death in 1981, the Guggenheim organized a major retrospective of his work, having held his solo exhibition there in 1961. Biography
Alfred Jensen was born in Guatemala City, Guatemala, on December 11, 1903. His father Peter was a Danish entrepreneur, and his mother Anna a German-Polish governess working for a French family. Upon his mother's death in 1910, the seven-year-old was sent to Hørsholm, Denmark, to live with his uncle. After graduating from elementary school in Denmark in 1917, Jensen traveled extensively working as a ship's cabin boy—drawing portraits of the passengers and crew. Between 1921 and 1923, he worked as a cowboy and chicken farmer between San Diego and then Guatemala, before returning to San Diego. There he worked as a lumber salesman, while attending San Diego High School at night and then receiving a scholarship to the San Diego Fine Arts School at Balboa Park. | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.431416 | [
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Why does Piratebay get caught in all the lawsuits but uTorrent and Torrentz didn't It is confusing as I see Piratebay fighting against all the lawsuits but other Torrent Sites don't Please explain like I' m five. | The Piratebay has the double edged sword of being the poster child of internet piracy. Even if it is no larger or worse than other services, they make a large symbolic target to those who would want to sue. uTorrent is a software provider, what they do and provide isnt illegal, just can be used for illegal purposes. TorrentZ is a bit more culpable, but have the defense that they are merely a search engine for torrent files. They do not actually host the files like TPB does. ELI5 answer: Using utorrent to torrent legal stuff is legal. Using utorrent to torrent illegal stuff is illegal. Pirate Bay is just a site that leads people to the file they want through torrents. They don't actually have the data. Torrenting uses something called P2P. ELI5 for P2P: some people finished downloading it and is now uploading parts of it for everyone else. Also known as seeding. TPB is openly mocking the copyright industry. That puts a big target on them. Also, thay make it a political statement and ideology, and that scares the copyright industry. Other sites keep a low profile, and does not make it a political movement, just a "get files here". Another difference is that the Swedish government happily does whatever USA asks, even if it means ignoring our laws. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 31.820225 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '152mm SpGH DANA'
The DANA (the name being derived from | The DANA (the name being derived from the manufacturer's designation of the armament system, 152 mm Gun M1A1) was the main gun on the M4A3E2 Sherman medium tank of the US Army. It was designed to provide accurate fire against enemy armour and was used extensively in the Second World War.
The DANA was a towed howitzer that used a traditional recoil system. The barrel was attached to a large carriage that allowed it to be moved easily around the battlefield. It had a firing range of up to 12,000 yards and could fire shells at a rate of up to 8 rounds per minute. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.939167 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tom Poole (footballer)'
Tom Poole was a footballer who played | Tom Poole was a footballer who played as a striker for Manchester United and Chesterfield.
Tom Poole was born in Chesterfield in 1973. He started his career at Manchester United, where he made over 100 appearances in all competitions. He then moved to Chesterfield, where he played for three seasons. Poole then retired from football and started a business. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.30671 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tommy Edman'
Thomas Hyunsu Edman (born May 9, 1995) | Thomas Hyunsu Edman (born May 9, 1995) is an American professional ice hockey forward for the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected first overall by the Avalanche in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.
Born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Edman played youth hockey with the South Florida Hockey Association's Boca Raton Panthers before joining the United States National Team Development Program (NTDP) in 2009. He made his debut with the NTDP's Under-18 team in 2011–12, scoring 23 goals and 47 points in 54 games. In 2012–13, he scored 31 goals and 76 points in 54 games for the NTDP's Under-18 team.
Edman was selected first overall by the Avalanche in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft. He made his professional debut with the AHL's Lake Erie Monsters during the 2014–15 season, scoring six goals and 14 points in 38 games. In 2015–16, he scored 24 goals and 41 points in 73 games for Lake Erie. The Avalanche promoted him to their NHL roster for the 2016–17 season, and he scored 11 goals and 24 points in 48 games before he was traded to the Dallas Stars on March 2, 2017. The Stars traded him to the Colorado Avalanche on July 1, 2017. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.178371 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dirinon Parish close'
The Dirinon Parish close (Enclos paroissial) is | The Dirinon Parish close (Enclos paroissial) is a small enclosure in the French city of Lyon, dedicated to Saint Dirinon. It is located in the district of Freyssinet, between the Parc de la Tête d'Or and the Parc de Gerland. The enclosure was created in 1835 and is now a public garden.
The Dirinon Parish close is a small enclosure in the French city of Lyon, dedicated to Saint Dirinon. It is located in the district of Freyssinet, between the Parc de la Tête d'Or and the Parc de Gerland. The enclosure was created in 1835 and is now a public garden. The garden has an area of 4,5 hectares and contains a fountain, a statue of Saint Dirinon, a rose garden, and a playground. | wiki-intro | 1 | 20.54561 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Saint Lucy's Day'
Saint Lucy's Day, also called the Feast | Saint Lucy's Day, also called the Feast of Saint Lucy, is a Christian feast day observed on 13 December. The observance commemorates Lucia of Syracuse, an early-4th-century virgin martyr under the Diocletianic Persecution, who according to legend brought food and aid to Christians hiding in the Roman catacombs, wearing a candle lit wreath on her head to light her way and leave her hands free to carry as much food as possible. Her feast day, which coincided with the shortest day of the year prior to calendar reforms, is widely celebrated as a festival of light. Falling within the Advent season, Saint Lucy's Day is viewed as a precursor of Christmastide, pointing to the arrival of the Light of Christ in the calendar on Christmas Day. Saint Lucy's Day is celebrated most widely in Scandinavia and in Italy, with each emphasising a different aspect of her story. In Scandinavia, where Lucy is called Santa/Sankta Lucia, she is represented as a lady in a white dress symbolizing a baptismal robe and a red sash symbolizing the blood of her martyrdom, with a crown or wreath of candles on her head. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.97298 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ramdevra'
Ramdevra is a village situated about 12 km | Ramdevra is a village situated about 12 km to the north of Pokhran in Jaisalmer district of Rajasthan in India.Ramdevra was established by Baba Ramdev Pir, who was son of ruler of pokhran Ajmal singh tanwar.Gram Panchayat of Ramdevra is one of the most economically productive Gram panchayat in Rajasthan, as tourist and devotees inflow in village is huge. A fair is held in Ramdevra between August–September, which attracts devotees from other states like Punjab, Haryana, Gujrat, MP and from all over India.Some of the famous tourist attractions of village are Ramdev Pir temple, Ramsarovar lake (a lake believed to be carved by Ramdev pir Himself), Parcha Bawdi stepwell, Jhoola-Paalna etc. Origin of name
The village is named after Baba Ramdevji, a Tanwar Rajput and a saint who took Samādhi in 1384 CE, at the age of 33 years. Ramdevji Maharaj took samadhi (conscious exit from the mortal body) in 1459 AD. Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner constructed a temple around the samadhi in 1931 AD. | wiki-intro | 0 | 36.669487 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bella Thorne'
Annabella Avery Thorne (born October 8, 1997) | Annabella Avery Thorne (born October 8, 1997) is an American actress, model and singer. She is best known for her roles as Mia in the Disney Channel series Shake It Up and Raven Baxter in the Freeform series The Bold Type.
Thorne was born in Columbus, Ohio, to Jeff and Lisa Thorne. She has two older sisters, Paige and Maggie. When she was five years old, her family moved to Scottsdale, Arizona. Thorne began her acting career at the age of six, appearing in a television commercial for McDonald's. She also appeared in a recurring role on the Nickelodeon series Big Time Rush from 2009 to 2010. In 2012, she made her feature film debut in the comedy film My Sister's Keeper. The following year, she appeared in the horror film The Purge: Election Year and the comedy film We Are Your Friends. In 2014, Thorne co-starred as Mia in the Disney Channel series Shake It Up and as Raven Baxter in the Freeform series The Bold Type. She also appeared in the films The Fault in Our Stars and Goosebumps. Thorne has also released two music albums, Heart Notes (2015) and Most Girls (2018). | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.58067 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Warwick Capper'
Warwick Richard Capper (born 12 June 1963) | Warwick Richard Capper (born 12 June 1963) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League for Birmingham City, Shrewsbury Town and Crewe Alexandra.
Capper began his career as a trainee at Birmingham City, making his first-team debut against Sheffield Wednesday in October 1981. He went on to make over 200 appearances for the club, helping them to win the Second Division title in 1984–85 and reach the FA Cup semi-finals in 1986. He was sold to Shrewsbury Town in January 1988 for £100,000, and spent two seasons at the club before joining Crewe Alexandra in August 1990. He made over 100 appearances for Crewe, helping them reach the Football League Cup Final in 1994 and earning promotion to the Premier League in 1995. He left Crewe in February 1998 and retired from playing later that year.
Capper has since worked as a football coach with Birmingham City, Crewe Alexandra and Shrewsbury Town. He is also a co-owner of non-league side Cleobury Mortimer.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Alok Mukherjee'
Alok Mukherjee (born circa 1945) is a | Alok Mukherjee (born circa 1945) is a Canadian academic, human rights advocate, and public servant. He served as chair of the Toronto Police Services Board (TPSB) from 2005 until his July 2015 retirement. He is currently appointed "distinguished visiting professor" at Ryerson University. On March 24, 2018 Mukherjee, co-authored with Tim Harper, published Excessive Force, a book about the present and future of policing in Canada. On September 8th 2019 he was selected as the NDP candidate for the riding Toronto - St. Paul's in the 2019 Canadian federal election. Background
In 1971, Mukherjee emigrated to Canada from India intending to pursue an academic career. He was sidetracked from this goal for several years when he assumed a position as a School Community Relations Worker with the (then) Toronto Board of Education, from which he went on to become the Toronto Board's Race Relations Advisor with a determined focus on helping to build an educational system that was grounded in ensuring outcomes of Equity, Human Rights and Anti-Racism for all staff and students. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.114368 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Eva Madsen'
Eva Marie Madsen née Braae (1884–1972) was | Eva Marie Madsen née Braae (1884–1972) was a Danish municipal politician. She became Denmark's first female mayor in January 1950 when she was elected Mayor of Stege on the island of Møn. Biography
Born on 4 March 1884 in Næstved, Eva Marie Braae was the daughter of the paper merchant Hans Frederik Braae (1851–1924) and
Augusta Margrethe Jørgensen (1863–1940). She had hoped to become a physician but after covering the cost of her four brothers' education, her parents could not afford to send their two daughters to university. After completing her basic schooling, from 1901 Eva Braae worked for a number of years as a teacher in a Næstved private school. After persuading her father to send her to high school, she matriculated from N. Zahle's School in 1907. She then began to read medicine but abandoned her studies when in 1912 she married the lawyer Rudolph Madsen who was the town clerk of Stege on the island of Møn. | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.015112 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Emīlija Veinberga'
Emīlija Veinberga (14 December 1896 – 5 | Emīlija Veinberga (14 December 1896 – 5 September 1989) was an Latvian Communist politician. She served as the Minister of Justice of the Latvian SSR from 1951 to 1959. She was the first female Minister of Justice in Latvian history, as well as the first woman to be full cabinet minister rather than a deputy minister. Emīlija Veinberga was born in Riga. She was trained as a nurse and worked in Moscow in Russia during the First World War. After the Russian Revolution, she became a party official of the Communist Party. Between 1925 and 1931, she was a party official in Turkmenistan. In 1928, she was appointed Judge for the Ashgabat. She thus became the first female judge in Turkmenistan. She was appointed Deputy Chairman for the High Court of the Latvian SSR in 1941, Deputy Commissioner of Justice in 1945–46, Deputy Minister of Justice in 1945–51, and Minister of Justice in 1951–59. | wiki-intro | 0 | 11.800508 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Uchhati'
Uchhati is a village in the Biraul | Uchhati is a village in the Birauli taluka of Kolhapur district in Maharashtra, India.
Uchhati is located at . It has an average elevation of 513 metres (1,668 feet).
The nearest railway station is Birauli.
India census, Uchhati had a population of 2,028. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Uchhati has an average literacy rate of 68%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 62%. In Uchhati, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age. | wiki-intro | 1 | 12.720499 | [
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Given advice “ buy term insurance and invest the rest”, how should one “ invest the rest”? | There are many ways to invest the rest of your money, and the best option for you will depend on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and other personal factors. Here are a few options to consider:Stocks: Investing in stocks can be a good way to potentially earn higher returns over the long term, but it also carries more risk. If you're comfortable with this level of risk and have a long-term investment horizon, you may want to consider investing in a diversified portfolio of stocks.Bonds: Investing in bonds can be a more conservative option than stocks, as they generally offer lower returns but also carry lower risk. You could consider investing in a bond mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF) to get exposure to a variety of different bonds.Mutual funds and ETFs: Mutual funds and ETFs allow you to invest in a diverse range of assets, such as stocks, bonds, and other securities. They can be a good option for people who want professional management of their investments and don't want to spend a lot of time picking individual stocks or bonds.Real estate: Investing in real estate can be a good way to generate income through rental properties or to potentially benefit from appreciation in the value of the property. However, it also requires a significant amount of capital and can be more hands-on than other types of investing.Savings accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs): If you're looking for a low-risk place to park your money, a high-yield savings account or CD can be a good option. These types of accounts generally offer lower returns than other types of investments, but they can be a good option for short-term savings or emergency funds.It's important to remember that no investment is risk-free, and it's always a good idea to consult with a financial advisor or professional before making any investment decisions. | hc3-finance | 1 | 5.958999 | [
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Liu Haichan (劉海蟾) was a (c. 10th | Liu Haichan (劉海蟾) was a (c. 10th century BCE) Chinese artist and poet.
Liu Haichan was born in c. 10th century BCE in the state of Chu. He is known for his paintings and poems. | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.676886 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Universal Atomic 4'
The Universal Atomic 4 is a four-cylinder, | The Universal Atomic 4 is a four-cylinder, gasoline engine produced by the Universal Motor Company between 1949 and 1984 for use as auxiliary power on sailboats. Both and versions of the engine were produced. Over 40,000 of the engines were produced during that time, with an estimated 20,000 still in use today. The Universal Atomic 4 was very popular in C&C, Whitby Boatworks, Northern, Catalina Yachts and Pearson Yachts sailboats, up through 1985. Starting in the early 1970s the brand Yanmar became very popular as an auxiliary power diesel engine for sailboats, in response Universal began offering a marinized version of a Kubota diesel (tractor) engine in 1976, which was popular with sailboat manufacturers, in particular Catalina. As Yanmar diesel engines continued to gain in popularity, the Universal Atomic Four gasoline engines continued to lose market share rapidly. By 1989 Yanmar had eclipsed Universal in the diesel auxiliary market with 45% market share to 42% for Universal. | wiki-intro | 0 | 37.368404 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Lynda Lopez'
Lynda Lopez (born June 14, 1971) is | Lynda Lopez (born June 14, 1971) is an American actress and singer, who has appeared in film, television and on stage. She is known for her roles as Dr. Kim Hyde on the NBC medical drama "ER"; as Tina McGee on the ABC soap opera "One Life to Live"; as Carmen Sandiego in the Nickelodeon animated series "Carmen Sandiego" and its spin-off movie "The Secret of the Treasure of the Sierra Madre"; and as the title character in the ABC Family series "Pretty Little Liars".
Lopez was born in San Diego, California, to Cuban parents. She has two younger sisters. After graduating from El Camino Real High School in 1990, Lopez studied acting at California State University, Northridge. Her early stage work includes performances in plays such as "Dear Evan Hansen" and "Of Mice and Men".
Lopez made her television debut in 1996 with a guest appearance on the CBS crime drama "The District". The following year, she had a recurring role on NBC medical drama "ER" as Kim Hyde. She was promoted to regular cast member for the show's fourth season. Lopez left "ER" at the end of its fifteenth season, but made a return for its sixteenth and final season.
Lopez also had recurring roles on the CBS legal drama "The Good Wife" and Fox science fiction series "Fringe", both of which ended after three seasons. Her first starring role came in 2008 with the ABC | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.114867 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Perkins-Bill House'
The Perkins-Bill House is a historic house | The Perkins-Bill House is a historic house at 211 West Main Street in Manchester, New Hampshire. It is a 2-1/2 story wood frame structure, with a gable roof and clapboarded exterior. The roof line is pierced by two large central chimneys. The house was built in 1787 by John Perkins and his son-in-law Bill Bill, and is one of the oldest buildings in Manchester. It is now owned by the Manchester Historical Society.
The Perkins-Bill House is a historic house in Manchester, New Hampshire. Built in 1787 by John Perkins and his son-in-law Bill Bill, it is one of the oldest buildings in the city. It is now owned by the Manchester Historical Society. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.261065 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Chevrolet'
Chevrolet , colloquially referred to as Chevy | Chevrolet , colloquially referred to as Chevy and formally Chevrolet Motor Division, is an American automobile manufacturer that was founded by Louis Chevrolet and Arthur L. Ruber in 1911.
Chevrolet began production of automobiles on November 6, 1911, in Detroit, Michigan. The first Chevrolet vehicles were luxury cars, but over the years they have produced a wide range of vehicles, including subcompact cars, pickups, SUVs and vans. Chevrolet has been a publicly traded company since 1938 and is one of the largest car manufacturers in the world. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.352232 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Morningside Nature Center'
Morningside Nature Center is a 416-acre nature | Morningside Nature Center is a 416-acre nature preserve located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains in Morningside, North Carolina. The nature center offers educational programs for both children and adults, as well as a wide variety of nature exhibits.
The nature center is home to a variety of plants and animals, including white-tailed deer, black bears, opossums, raccoons, and many types of birds. Visitors can also enjoy a number of hiking trails that lead through the preserve's forests and meadows. The center also offers educational programs on natural history, environmental science, and plant identification. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.041714 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Phostria'
Phostria is a genus of moths of | Phostria is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
The genus Phostria is a small and obscure group of moths. The genus is restricted to the Neotropical region, with a single species found in North America. The genus was erected by John Edward Meyrick in 1884. The type species is Phostria ruficollis. | wiki-intro | 1 | 15.061474 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Robin Wright'
Robin Gayle Wright (born April 8, 1966) | Robin Gayle Wright (born April 8, 1966) is an American actress and film producer. She began her career in stage productions, before making her feature film debut in the 1986 thriller film The Hitcher. Wright has since appeared in a number of acclaimed films, including Forrest Gump (1994), The Princess Diaries (2001), Wonder Boys (2000), and Ang Lee's Brokeback Mountain (2005). She received Academy Award nominations for her performances in The Princess Diaries and Brokeback Mountain. Wright also won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress for her performance in the latter. She is also a seven-time Emmy Award nominee, including for her work on the television series ER. In 2006, Wright produced and starred in the biographical drama Three Days of Rain. Wright was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Marian Wright (née Gayle) and Richard C. Wright, an advertising executive. Her paternal great-grandfather was Confederate Army General James H. Wright. Wright has two younger sisters, Rebecca and Emily. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.435705 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Woodface'
Woodface is the third studio album by | Woodface is the third studio album by New Zealand-Australian band Crowded House. The album was produced by Mitchell Froom and Neil Finn and was released by Capitol in July 1991. It features five singles "Chocolate Cake", "Fall at Your Feet", "It's Only Natural", "Weather with You", and "Four Seasons in One Day". Woodface was a major hit in Australia and New Zealand as well as giving the band their first top ten hit album in the UK. It was listed at No. 3 in the book 100 Best Australian Albums in October 2010. It was voted number 80 in the third edition of Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums (2000). Background
During a break from Crowded House following the Canadian leg of the tour in support of their second album, Temple of Low Men, band-leader Neil Finn began recording songs with his older brother and former Split Enz bandmate Tim Finn. These songs were originally intended for a Finn Brothers album. Once these sessions were complete, Neil teamed back up with Nick Seymour and Paul Hester to write and record Crowded House's third album. Capitol Records rejected most of the new Crowded House songs, so Neil asked Tim if the band could use some of the new Finn Brothers songs. Tim agreed, on condition that he would join the band, although he has since indicated he meant this as a joke. Whatever the truth of that claim, the group that returned to the studio included Tim as a full band member. | wiki-intro | 0 | 25.324394 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dunrossness'
Dunrossness, (Old Norse: Dynrastarnes meaning "headland of | Dunrossness, (Old Norse: Dynrastarnes meaning "headland of Dynra"), is a small peninsula in the northeast of Shetland, Scotland. The peninsula is situated between the mainland and Fetlar Ness and has an area of just over 2 square kilometres. The peninsula is characterised by steep cliffs, with a number of sea caves and stacks on its shoreline. Dunrossness is also home to Dunrossness Castle, which was formerly the home of the Dunross family. | wiki-intro | 1 | 12.05787 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hard Bargain Farm'
Hard Bargain Farm is the former country | Hard Bargain Farm is the former country estate and working farm of Alice and Henry Ferguson. It is located at 2001 Bryan Point Road in Accokeek, Maryland, overlooking the Potomac River. The property, now a smaller portion of the they purchased, was developed by them into a "country garden". Alice Ferguson, an artist, produced a significant body of her work here, and oversaw both the operations of the farm they established, and studied the prehistoric archaeological remains found on the property. (The Accokeek Creek Site, now in Piscataway Park on land donated by the Fergusons, was first studied by her.) The Fergusons established the Ferguson Foundation in 1954 to manage the property. The foundation operates the property as an educational center focused on land stewardship and historical farming practices in the region. The property includes a heavy timber frame tobacco barn originally constructed between about 1830 and 1850, and rebuilt in the post-American Civil War era. Popular events include the annual Oktoberfest, and "theater in the woods" productions. Hard Bargain Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. | wiki-intro | 0 | 27.108734 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Spade Ranch (Nebraska)'
The Spade Ranch is a large cattle | The Spade Ranch is a large cattle ranch located in the Sandhills of western Nebraska between the towns of Gordon and Ellsworth. Founded in 1888 by Bartlett Richards, the ranch was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. A beef ranching operation in the Nebraska Sandhills, the Spade Ranch, encompasses land in both Sheridan and Cherry Counties. Founders Bartlett Richards and William Comstock successfully managed the ranch into the early twentieth century. At its peak size in 1905 with open range grazing and ready markets for cattle, the Spade, encompassed over with a herd of 60,000 cattle. Under the direction of the Bixby family, associates of Richards and Comstock since 1908 and owners of the ranch since 1923, the Spade Ranch has continued to produce quality beef cattle as part of Nebraska's large beef industry. That the ranges remain cattle country today attests to the vision of early Nebraska Sandhills ranchers. | wiki-intro | 0 | 22.568453 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Odostomia santamariensis'
Odostomia santamariensis is a species of sea | Odostomia santamariensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. Description
The stout, yellowish white shell has an oval shape. Its length measures 3.5 mm. The whorls of the protoconch are decollated, the
pit left in the apex of the type shows that it must have been strongly immersed in the first of the turns of the teleoconch. The 4½ whorls of the teleoconch are strongly rounded, and feebly shouldered at the summit. They are marked by rather slender axial ribs, of which 20 occur upon all the turns. In addition to the axial ribs, the whorls are marked by 5 spiral cords, which are a little stronger than the ribs. The cords are about as wide as the spaces that separate them. Their junctions with the ribs form rounded tubercles, while the spaces enclosed between them are strongly impressed concaved pits. The suture is not channeled. The base of the shell is rather long, somewhat inflated, and well rounded. It is marked by 10 strong spiral cords, which decrease in size gradually and regularly from the periphery to the umbilical chink. The grooves between these spiral cords, which are about equal to the cords in width, are armed by numerous slender axial riblets. The oval aperture is decidedly effuse anteriorly. The posterior angle is acute. The thin outer lip is rendered wavy at the edge by the external sculpture. The inner lip is long, oblique, curved, and somewhat revolute. It is provided with a strong oblique fold at its insertion. The parietal wall is covered by a moderately thick callus. | wiki-intro | 0 | 42.38261 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Failure of issue'
In property law, a failure of issue | In property law, a failure of issue is a situation in which a property-holder dies without leaving children who could have inherited their property. Before the nineteenth century, common law courts recognized a system of property laws where title would revert to the original grantor upon the failure of issue, but modern laws now permit property to pass to third parties when grantees no longer have living heirs to inherit the property. Historical understanding
Between the thirteenth and seventeenth centuries, the ruling class in England was concerned with preserving the status of the landed gentry. Consequently, a system of property laws developed where estates would revert to the grantor once the tenant no longer had any living descendants (also known as a fee tail). Courts have traditionally described the reversion of property interests upon the extinction of descendants as the indefinite failure of issue. By the seventeenth entry, English courts had extended this system beyond real property and also applied it to other personal property. However, by the early nineteenth century, American courts began to favor a system of definite failure of issue, where grantors could convey a property interest to a third party if a grantee no longer had any living heirs. This system was codified in England in the Wills Act 1837. | wiki-intro | 0 | 23.082859 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Rahim Moeini Kermanshahi'
Rahim Moeini Kermanshahi (, February 6, 1923 | Rahim Moeini Kermanshahi (, February 6, 1923 – November 17, 2015) was an Iranian poet and lyricist. He is one of the pioneering songwriters in the history of Persian traditional music. Biography
Master Rahim Moeini Kermanshahi was born in 1922 in Kermanshah, Iran. He left his hometown at a young age for Tehran to pursue painting. Among his famous paintings is a charcoal of Christ blessing some children. His talent and creativity in poetry made him one of the greatest lyricists, poets, and historians of Iran. During his 60 years' dedication to Persian literature and poetry he published over 20 books and wrote the lyrics of about 500 songs. His musical works are being remastered every year by various artists in different countries, mostly in Iran and the United States. In 2013, one of his songs, "Ecstacy", was played on Fox Productions TV series How I Met Your Mother. | wiki-intro | 0 | 13.058931 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ryan Chiaverini'
Ryan Chiaverini is a Chicago/Midwest Emmy Award | Ryan Chiaverini is a Chicago/Midwest Emmy Award winning television personality, actor, musician, and the co-host of "Windy City Weekend," formerly Windy City Live on ABC7 Chicago (WLS-TV) alongside Val Warner. The show initially replaced the "Oprah" time slot in Chicago on WLS-TV. The working title was originally "Morning Rush." Chiaverini is credited with naming the show Windy City LIVE. For more than a decade, it has been Chicago's premier talk show winning multiple Midwest Emmys and other accolades. The show format relies heavily on the chemistry between Ryan and Val and guests include some of Hollywood's biggest actors, musicians, tv celebrities, along with local entrepreneurs, restaurateurs, and political figures. Ryan has interviewed countless celebrities including Oscar winners Al Pacino, Halle Berry, Jennifer Lawrence, Octavia Spencer, Emma Stone as well as Grammy Winners Ed Sheeran, Garth Brooks, The Jackson 5, and Chaka Khan. Ryan's Emmy nominated "2 Minute Warning" segment has become a fan favorite and wildly popular with the audience. He writes and produces a series of rapid fire questions prompting spontaneous and fun responses from A-list stars. Featured guests include Kevin Hart, Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, Larry King, Mike Tyson, Will Ferrell, Chance The Rapper, The Jonas Brothers, Diane Sawyer, Susan Lucci, Snoop Dogg etc. Personal life
Ryan is the oldest of 5 brothers including a twin, Darrin Chiaverini (Ryan is 8 minutes older). Both Ryan and Darrin graduated from the University of Colorado Boulder. Ryan was a "walk on" defensive back before earning a full athletic scholarship in 1998. He was a stand out special teams player and played in 3 Bowl games. Darrin was a team captain (wide receiver) and was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in 1999 and also played for the Dallas Cowboys (2001) and Atlanta Falcons (2002). He is currently a college football coach. Their Uncle, Tony Chiaverini was a professional boxer compiling a record of 39 (26KO's)-9-2. In 1979, he fought Sugar Ray Leonard at Ceasars Palace (Chiaverini lost -5th Rd TKO). Howard Cosell was the commentator for the fight. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.623966 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'NOF (radio station)'
NOF was one of the call signs | NOF was one of the call signs of a radio station in the United States which aired a progressive rock format from 1968 to 1978.
Nof was a short-lived FM station in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania that played progressive rock music from 1968 to 1978. The station was owned by the Pennsylvania Educational Television Network (PETNET), and its call letters stood for "Pennsylvania Educational Television".
The station's transmitter was located in the city's South Side, and its studio was located in the North Side.
The station was first licensed to Harrisburg on November 13, 1967, but it did not air its first broadcast until January 9, 1968. It originally broadcast on 88.7 MHz with an Effective radiated power of 1,000 watts. On February 2, 1978, Nof merged with another PETNET station, WQED-TV (channel 9), and ceased broadcasting. | wiki-intro | 1 | 15.003252 | [
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What are the chances of pregnancy if penis was not completely hard and could not finish? Me and my partner were having intercourse but the condoms were tight so he wasn t fully hard. The last condom he used broke and he pulled out 3 minutes later anyway but we only noticed after. He is 100% sure he was not fully hard and did not finish. I am not on the pill and was also already was pretty sick, so what are the chances of me being pregnant? | It is difficult to accurately estimate the chances of pregnancy in a situation like this because there are many factors at play. It is possible that some sperm may have been present in pre-ejaculate (pre-cum) and could potentially cause pregnancy, although the chances are generally considered to be low. Additionally, the fact that you were already sick could potentially affect your fertility.
It is important to note that condoms are the most effective method of contraception for preventing pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections when used consistently and correctly. If the condoms were not fitting properly, it is possible that they may not have provided adequate protection. If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it is a good idea to take a pregnancy test or visit a healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. | hc3-medicine | 1 | 7.809774 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Thomas Molloy'
Thomas George Anstruther Molloy (4 October 1852 | Thomas George Anstruther Molloy (4 October 1852 – 18 November 1927) was an Irish novelist, short story writer, and dramatist. He is best known for his novels The Interpreter of Maladies (1892) and The Catcher in the Rye (1951).
Molloy was born in Dublin, the oldest of eight children of Thomas Molloy, a clerk in the Department of Agriculture, and his wife, Margaret (née French). Molloy was educated at Belvedere College and Trinity College, Dublin. He worked as a journalist for a time, but began to write full-time in 1880. He achieved some early success with short stories and novels, but it was with The Interpreter of Maladies that he achieved international recognition. Set in India during the days of British colonialism, the novel tells the story of an Irish doctor who is slowly consumed by insanity. It has been described as one of the most important Irish novels of the late 19th century.
Molloy's later works include The Catcher in the Rye (1951), which has been described as one of the most famous American novels ever written, and The Tower Treasure (1928), a novel set in 17th-century Ireland. Molloy died in Dublin aged 83. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.19502 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Provincetown Printers'
Provincetown Printers was an art colony in | Provincetown Printers was an art colony in Provincetown, Massachusetts, United States. It was located on the east side of Commercial Street between East Broadway and Commercial Way. The colony began in 1851 as a printing press owned by printer James McNeill Whistler.
The Provincetown Printers was one of the first art colonies in the United States. It was founded in 1851 by printer James McNeill Whistler and his wife, Lydia Davis. Initially, the colony consisted of only two printers, but soon grew to include artists such as Edward Burne-Jones, George Inness, and John Singer Sargent. The colony survived until 1964, when it was disbanded due to increasing competition from other art colonies in New York City and Paris.
Today, the Provincetown Printers buildings are used for various businesses and residences. The buildings were declared a National Historic Landmark in 1966. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.114749 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Southern Pacific 4460'
Southern Pacific 4460 is the only surviving | Southern Pacific 4460 is the only surviving class "GS-6" steam locomotive, together with "GS-4" class Southern Pacific 4449, which is operational in excursion service. The GS-6 is a semi-streamlined 4-8-4 "Northern" type steam locomotive. GS stands for "Golden State" or "General Service." The locomotive was built by the Lima Locomotive Works (LLW) for the Southern Pacific Railroad (SP) in 1943. The GS-6 lacked side skirting and red and orange "Daylight" paint found on previous locomotives of the GS class and were painted black and silver instead. The War Production Board controlled locomotive manufacturers during World War II and had turned down Southern Pacific's order of fourteen new Daylight locomotives in 1942. Southern Pacific re-designed the new fleet based on the older GS-2s, only with 260 psi instead of 250 psi, an all-weather cab, and a new GS-4 style tender. The design was finally approved, but the War Production Board reassigned four to the smaller and power-starved Western Pacific Railroad (only the tender from Western Pacific GS6/64 #484 remains). Their smaller size when compared to previous GS class locomotives and the fact that they were built during World War II earned them the nicknames "War Babies." Revenue service years
SP 4460 was built in July 1943 and was used during World War II. The engine was the first GS-6 ever manufactured and is famous for pulling the last steam-powered passenger train and being the last operational steam locomotive on the Southern Pacific Railroad in October 1958. That final run was from Sacramento, California to Sparks, Nevada, and return, with no diesel assistance except for when 4460 developed a hot bearing. A local Boy Scout Bugler from the Bay Area Council, played taps for the funeral of the 4460, staged by the Southern Pacific Railroad. | wiki-intro | 0 | 37.018639 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Crown Estate Scotland'
Crown Estate Scotland is the public | Crown Estate Scotland is the public land and property portfolio of the Scottish government. The estate consists of forests, mountains, coastal lands and inland waters, together with a number of other holdings including the former Royal Deeside Hospital. The land is managed for the benefit of the people of Scotland through a range of public schemes and activities.
The Crown Estate Scotland estate was created in 2007 by the Scottish Government when it took over the management and ownership of a number of public sector estates. The estate comprises over 6,000 square kilometres and is home to a wide range of natural resources, including forestry, tourism, fishing, hunting, farming and grazing.
The estate is managed for the benefit of the people of Scotland through a range of public schemes and activities. These include forest conservation, land management and recreation, coastal protection and access provision, inland water provision, wildlife and conservation, farm forestry and agroforestry as well as renewable energy generation. | wiki-intro | 1 | 12.117704 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Edmond Warre'
Edmond Warre (12 February 1837 – | Edmond Warre (12 February 1837 – 22 January 1920) was an English rower and Head Master of Eton College from 1884 to 1905. Early life and education
Warre was born in London, the son of Henry Warre, of Bindon House, near Milverton, Somerset. He was educated at Eton, where he was an exact contemporary of Algernon Charles Swinburne, and then at Balliol College, Oxford, where he had a distinguished university career, taking a double first (1856 and 1859). He was an outstanding oarsman and at Eton he won the School Pulling for coxed pairs. At Oxford, he went Head of the River with Balliol in 1855 and 1859, won the University Sculls and Pairs in 1855-56 and the University Fours in 1856 and 1858, and was Oxford University Boat Club president in 1858. He rowed for Oxford in the tideway Boat Races of 1857 and 1858. He also won the Silver Goblets at Henley Royal Regatta in 1857 partnering Arthur Lonsdale. Warre and Lonsdale were runners up in 1858 but Warre won Silver Goblets again in 1859 partnering John Arkell. He also rowed at Henley in the Diamond Challenge Sculls, Ladies' Challenge Plate, and Grand Challenge Cup between 1855 and 1859. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.615475 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Smithills Hall'
Smithills Hall is a Grade I listed | Smithills Hall is a Grade I listed manor house, and a scheduled monument in Smithills, Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. It stands on the slopes of the West Pennine Moors above Bolton at a height of 500 feet, three miles north west of the town centre. It occupies a defensive site near the Astley and Raveden Brooks. One of the oldest manor houses in the north west of England, its oldest parts, including the great hall, date from the 15th century and it has been since been altered and extended particularly the west part. Parts of it were moated. The property is owned by Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council and open to the public. History
The name Smithills derives from the Old English smeþe meaning smooth and hyll, a hill and was recorded as Smythell in 1322. Early medieval records about the hall began in 1335 when William Radcliffe acquired the manor from the Hultons who held it from the Knights Hospitaller. On Radcliffe's death in 1369 it passed to his son and heir Sir Ralph Radcliffe, High Sheriff of Lancashire for 1384–1387 and twice MP for Lancashire. The Radciffes lived there until 1485, when the male line failed and Smithills Hall passed to the Bartons, wealthy sheep farmers who lived there for nearly 200 years. | wiki-intro | 0 | 35.714455 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Partisan Records'
Partisan Records is an independent record label | Partisan Records is an independent record label with offices in London and Los Angeles, as well as in New York City, where the company was co-founded in 2007 by Tim Putnam and Ian Wheeler. The label, initially run out of Putnam’s South Brooklyn apartment, relocated in 2009 to their flagship office in Williamsburg where they still reside. Holy Sons (‘Decline Of The West’) was the first release on the label, and early success followed shortly thereafter with the release of Deer Tick (‘War Elephant’). In 2008, while working as the Night Manager for The Knitting Factory venue at their Leonard St. location in Manhattan, Putnam was approached by Knitting Factory Entertainment CEO Morgan Margolis to form a strategic partnership with Partisan. Together they've reissued the Fela Kuti catalogue and revived their label, Knitting Factory Records, which also includes Grammy Award-nominated members of the Kuti family, Femi Kuti and Seun Kuti. | wiki-intro | 0 | 23.683453 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Lord Guildford Dudley'
Lord Guildford Dudley (also spelt Guilford) ( | Lord Guildford Dudley (also spelt Guilford) ( 1535 – 12 February 1554) was an English nobleman who was married to Lady Jane Grey. King Edward VI had declared her his heir, and she occupied the English throne from 10 July until 19 July 1553. Guildford Dudley had a humanist education and was married to Jane in a magnificent celebration about six weeks before the King's death. After Guildford's father, the Duke of Northumberland, had engineered Jane's accession, Jane and Guildford spent her brief rule residing in the Tower of London. They were still in the Tower when their regime collapsed and they remained there, in different quarters, as prisoners. They were condemned to death for high treason in November 1553. Queen Mary I was inclined to spare their lives, but Thomas Wyatt's rebellion against Mary's plans to marry Philip of Spain led to the young couple's execution, a measure that was widely seen as unduly harsh. Family and marriage | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.283566 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gustaf Magnusson'
Gustaf Erik Magnusson (8 December 1902, in | Gustaf Erik Magnusson (8 December 1902, in Ylitornio – 27 December 1993, in Helsinki) was a Finnish major general and Mannerheim Cross Knight. He was the commander of the No. 24 Squadron and Flying Regiment 3 during World War II. He also flew 158 sorties as a fighter pilot and shot down 5 1/2 enemy aircraft. Life and career
Magnusson was born in Ylitornio, Lapland Province to superintendent Leopold and Maria Magnusson (née Hälli). He matriculated in 1923 in Kuopio. After completing his compulsory military service in the Northern Savo regiment, Magnusson tried to get into the Military Academy. He was admitted to course number 6 on 1 December 1923. After completing the course, he was assigned to Naval Flight Squadron 30 on 30 September 1925. Magnusson was promoted to lieutenant on 14 May 1927. Magnusson served in several military assignments in the 1930s, including the Air Force Headquarters. He was promoted to the rank of captain on 30 November 1932. Between 1936 and 1937, Magnusson was twice ordered to the Netherlands, where he tested aircraft that had been offered to the Finnish Air Force and evaluated their air combat qualifications and flight characteristics. In 1938, Magnusson spent three months in Germany and learned German fighter tactics. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.625179 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dumping (pricing policy)'
Dumping, in economics, is a kind of | Dumping, in economics, is a kind of injuring pricing, especially in the context of international trade. It occurs when manufacturers export a product to another country at a price below the normal price with an injuring effect. The objective of dumping is to increase market share in a foreign market by driving out competition and thereby create a monopoly situation where the exporter will be able to unilaterally dictate price and quality of the product. Overview
A standard technical definition of dumping is the act of charging a lower price for the like product in a foreign market than the normal value of the product, for example the price of the same product in a domestic market of the exporter or in a third country market. This is often referred to as selling at less than "normal value" on the same level of trade in the ordinary course of trade. Under the World Trade Organization's Antidumping Agreement, full name Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994, dumping is not prohibited unless it causes or threatens to cause material injury to a domestic industry in the importing country. Dumping is also prohibited when it causes "material retardation" in the establishment of an industry in the domestic market. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.420953 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'William G. Boykin'
William Gerald "Jerry" Boykin (born April 19, | William Gerald "Jerry" Boykin (born April 19, 1948) is a retired American lieutenant general who was the United States Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence under President George W. Bush from 2002 to 2007. During his 36-year career in the military he spent 13 years in the Delta Force and was involved in numerous high-profile missions, including the 1980 Iran hostage rescue attempt, the 1992 hunt for Pablo Escobar in Colombia, and the Black Hawk Down incident in Mogadishu, Somalia. He is an author and visiting professor at Hampden–Sydney College, Virginia. He is currently executive vice president at the Family Research Council. Early life
William Gerald "Jerry" Boykin was born on April 19, 1948, in Wilson, North Carolina. He attended New Bern high school and was the captain of the football team. He graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1971. | wiki-intro | 0 | 9.187769 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Roll Bounce'
Roll Bounce is a 2005 American comedy-drama | Roll Bounce is a 2005 American comedy-drama film written by Norman Vance Jr. and directed by Malcolm D. Lee. The film stars hip hop artist Bow Wow as the leader of a roller skating crew in 1970s Chicago. The film also stars Nick Cannon, Meagan Good, Brandon T. Jackson, Wesley Jonathan, Chi McBride, Kellita Smith and Jurnee Smollett. The name of the film is derived from the 1979 song "Bounce, Rock, Skate, Roll" by Vaughan Mason & Crew. Plot
Set in 1978 Chicago, Roll Bounce tells the story of a 16-year-old named Xavier Curtis "X" Smith and his friends Junior, Boo, Naps and Mixed Mike from a southern suburb of the city who share a passion for roller skating. After the local roller rink the Palisade Garden closes down, Xavier and his friends, along with his new neighbor Tori, are forced to spend their summer skating in the ritzy uptown rink "Sweetwater" where they are disrespected by the five-year roller disco contest champions, Sweetness and his crew, the Sweetwater Rollers. They decide to enter the contest themselves to earn their place at the rink. During this time, Xavier reconnects with an old crush Naomi. | wiki-intro | 0 | 33.561516 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Philotheca pinoides'
Philotheca pinoides is a species of flowering | Philotheca pinoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Connaraceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka, where it is found only in the wet zone of the central highlands. It is threatened by habitat destruction.
Philotheca pinoides is a small tree or shrub, growing up to 2 m tall. The leaves are oppositely arranged, simple and deciduous, 10–20 cm long and 5–10 cm broad. The flowers are monoecious, with male and female flowers on the same plant. The flowers are small, 5–8 mm long and 3–5 mm wide, with five white petals. The fruit is a small red capsule. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.724879 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tunney Lee'
Tunney Lee (, 1931 – July | Tunney Lee (, 1931 – July 26, 2006) was an American professional wrestler and actor who is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from the early 1980s to the late 1990s. He is a six-time WWF World Heavyweight Champion, having held the title four times from 1982 to 1985 and again from 1988 to 1990. He also held the WWF Intercontinental Championship three times (once each from 1983 to 1985 and 1989 to 1990).
Lee also appeared in several films, including "The Karate Kid" (1984), "The Terminator" (1984), "Predator" (1987), "The Punisher" (1989), "Die Hard 2" (1990), and "Batman Returns" (1992). He reprised his role as Johnny Cage in the video game "Mortal Kombat II" (1995).
Tunney Lee was born in San Francisco, California on July 31, 1931. He began his wrestling career as a protege of Verne Gagne.
Lee made his WWF debut on May 6, 1981, defeating Lou Thesz. He would go on to become one of the company's top stars, winning six world heavyweight championships between 1982 and 1985. Lee also won the WWF Intercontinental Championship three times: once each from 1983 to 1985 and 1989 to 1990. In 1988, he participated in the first-ever Royal Rumble match, which he lasted over an hour before being eliminated by Hulk Hogan.
In 1993, Lee | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.554201 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'John Jones (baseball)'
John William Jones, nicknamed "Skins" (May 13, | John William Jones, nicknamed "Skins" (May 13, 1901 – November 3, 1956), was a Major League Baseball outfielder. He was born in Coatesville, Pennsylvania, USA and attended Penn State University. He died at the age of 55 in Baltimore, Maryland, and was buried in Fairview Cemetery in Coatesville. As a baseball player, Jones was 5'11" and 185 pounds. He threw and batted left-handed. He made his big league debut on September 26, 1923 at the age of 22 with the Philadelphia Athletics. He played in only that game in 1923, going 1 for 4 with a RBI and a strikeout. Jones would have to wait about nine years before he got to play in the Majors again-the next time he saw Major League action was in 1932 at the age of 31. That season, he collected one hit in six at-bats (over four games) and he struck out three times. Overall, Jones hit .200 in 10 career at-bats. | wiki-intro | 0 | 11.561248 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jean E. Lowrie'
Jean Elizabeth Lowrie (October 11, 1918 – | Jean Elizabeth Lowrie (October 11, 1918 – February 2, 2001) was an American biologist and geneticist. She was one of the first female professors at Yale University, where she taught from 1956 to 1978. Lowrie also served as the president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) from 1978 to 1979.
Lowrie was born in 1918 in Fairfield, Connecticut. She studied at Smith College, where she graduated with a degree in biology in 1940. After briefly working as a research associate at Columbia University, Lowrie joined the faculty at Yale University in 1956. At Yale, she was one of the first female professors in a major university and one of the first female tenured professors in any U.S. university. She retired from Yale in 1978, but continued to work as a research associate until her death in 2001.
Lowrie is best known for her work on genetics and protein chemistry. Her work on protein folding led to the development of the low-resolution structure determination technique known as X-ray crystallography. Lowrie also developed methods for studying DNA replication and gene expression, and she was one of the first researchers to identify molecular mechanisms that control gene expression.
Lowrie was inducted into the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) in 1978 and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1982. She was also awarded the National Medal of Science by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.14598 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Johannes Latuharhary'
Johannes Latuharhary (6 July 1900 – 8 | Johannes Latuharhary (6 July 1900 – 8 May 1969) was an Indian freedom fighter and social activist. He is best known for his work in the fields of education and journalism.
Latuharhary was born on 6 July 1900 in a small village in the state of Assam, then part of British India. He grew up in a family of farmers and was educated at local schools before enrolling at the Hindu College, Guwahati, in 1918. There, he became involved in student politics and joined the Indian National Congress (INC), emerging as its Youth Secretary in 1923.
In 1927, Latuharhary participated in an anti-British march from Assam to Calcutta, which led to his arrest and imprisonment. He was released after two months following a public campaign led by Mahatma Gandhi.
Latuharhary continued his political activism and joined the Quit India Movement in 1942. He was appointed the All-India Secretary of the INC's Youth Wing the following year and served in that position until 1945. That year, he also became the editor of the party's weekly newspaper, "The Young India".
After the independence of India in 1947, Latuharhary became a key figure in the INC's attempts to build a secular democracy. He served as the party's General Secretary from 1948 until his death in 1969.
Latuharhary is best known for his work as a journalist. He was the editor of "The Statesman", | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.245543 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Prakash Loungani'
Prakash Loungani is a macroeconomist known for | Prakash Loungani is a macroeconomist known for his work on the difficulty of forecasting recessions (“the record of failure to predict recessions is virtually unblemished”), which has been featured in the Financial Times and The Guardian and on the BBC. He has nudged macroeconomists towards adopting the goal of “inclusive growth” through research on understanding and lowering unemployment (“Okun’s Law: Fit at 50?”); documenting the impact of austerity on inequality (“Painful Medicine”); and uncovering the role of unfettered capital mobility across national borders in lowering labor’s share of income (“Opening Up to Inequity”). His early research focused on understanding the impacts of oil prices on the economy. He is an advisor and senior personnel manager in the International Monetary Fund's Independent Evaluation Office. He blogs as The Unassuming Economist. Career and education
Loungani earned his BA from the University of Bombay (now the University of Mumbai) and his MA and PhD in economics from the University of Rochester. Prior to joining the IMF in 1998, he was an analyst at the Federal Reserve Board's International Finance Division (covering Asian economies during the 1997-98 crisis), a senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago during 1990-92, and an assistant professor at the University of Florida during 1986-90. He was an Adjunct Professor of Management at Vanderbilt University from 2001 to 2017. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.518885 | [
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Can an acid reflux event cause a rapid heart rate? Can an acid reflux event cause a rapid heart rate? My resting rate is in the high 50' s. Recently I had acid reflux in the night and felt the rate was high. It wasn' t until after exercise that I realized it was around 155 and apparently had been at that rate for about 7 hours | Hello, Acid reflux or exercise can increase increase heart rate slightly, but 155 persisting for 7 hours is less likely. This can be a cardiac arrhythmia like psvt or atrial fibrillation, in which heart rate suddenly goes up. Blood pressure may fall during these episodes and one has dizziness, fainting, blackouts, sometimes syncope. Usually ecg is normal as it is usually done in between the episodes. ECG done during episodes will show abnormality. You will need 24 hour holter monitoring or get ecg done during high heart rate. Also, hemoglobin and thyroid test should be done. ln order to abort such episodes you should try to cough hard. Is there any stress or anxiety associated. Till the time your evaluation is complete, you can ask your local doctor for tab ciplar LA 20 mg once a day. If none of the above is successful then last option is of electrophysiological studies which is invasive test which can diagnose and treat the arrhythmia permanently in most of the cases. Hope this helps you and get back if you have any doubts. | hc3-medicine | 0 | 40.288311 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Quentin Sims'
Quentin Sims (born July 11, 1990) is | Quentin Sims (born July 11, 1990) is an American football wide receiver who is currently a free agent. He played college football at University of Tennessee at Martin and attended Northwest High School and Colerain High School in Cincinnati, Ohio where he played football and participated in track and field. He has also been a member of the New England Patriots, Orlando Predators, Winnipeg Blue Bombers, Arizona Rattlers, Cleveland Gladiators, Ottawa Redblacks and Baltimore Brigade. College career
Sims played for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets from 2008 to 2010. He was the team's back up wide receiver for 2 years and helped the Yellow Jackets to 16 wins. He transferred to UT Martin where he played from 2011 to 2012. He was the team's starter for two years and helped the Skyhawks to 13 wins. He played in 45 games during his career including 22 starts at wide receiver. As a senior in 2012, Sims was named First Team All-Ohio Valley Conference. | wiki-intro | 0 | 9.340408 | [
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Why does RAM come in specific sizes (256, 512, 1024, 2048, etc) I'm just curious. Explain like I' m five. | RAM, or random access memory, is a type of computer memory that is used to store data that the computer is currently using or processing. It is called "random access" because the computer can access any part of the data stored in RAM directly, without having to search through the data in any particular order. RAM comes in specific sizes because computers need different amounts of memory to run different programs and perform different tasks. For example, a computer that is only used for basic tasks like browsing the internet and checking email might only need a small amount of RAM, like 256 megabytes (MB) or 512 MB. On the other hand, a computer that is used for more demanding tasks like video editing or gaming might need a larger amount of RAM, like 1 gigabyte (GB) or 2 GB. The size of the RAM is measured in units of memory called bytes. One byte is a very small unit of memory, and it takes a lot of bytes to store even a simple piece of data. Because of this, RAM is usually measured in much larger units like MB or GB. For example, 1 MB is equal to 1,000,000 bytes, and 1 GB is equal to 1,000,000,000 bytes. I hope this helps to explain why RAM comes in specific sizes. Is there anything else you'd like to know about computer memory or how computers work? | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 5.939437 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'St Edmundsbury Cathedral'
St Edmundsbury Cathedral (formally entitled the Cathedral | St Edmundsbury Cathedral (formally entitled the Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St Edmund the King, commonly known as Edmundsbury Cathedral) is an Anglican cathedral in the town of Edmundsbury, in the English county of Suffolk. The present building was begun in 1246 and completed in 1322. It is a Grade I listed building.
The original cathedral was founded by King Edmund I in AD 949. The present cathedral was begun in 1246 and completed in 1322. The buildings were damaged by fire in 1549, but were restored by Sir Christopher Wren. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Edmund the King and is the seat of the Bishop of St Edmundsbury. The dean is also the rector of the parish church of All Saints which lies just north of the cathedral.
The cathedral has a cruciform plan with a tower at each end. The tower at the western end is 72 feet (22 m) high and has an octagonal spire. The tower at the eastern end is slightly smaller and has a spire which is not as tall. The nave has a width of 38 feet (12 m) and a height of 36 feet (11 m). There are three aisles, each 10 feet (3 m) wide, and a choir with a width of 16 feet (5 m). There are six chapels on each side of the choir, all having a width of 8 feet (2.4 m). The crypt contains two tombs: that of King Edmund I | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.110806 | [
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