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d5def7e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What letters do the acronyms for Fluorescein-labeled proaerolysin and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome share?
|
They share an "a.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Fluorescein-labeled proaerolysin ( FLAER) is used in a flow cytometric assay to diagnose paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). The assay takes advantage of the action of proaerolysin, a prototoxin of aerolysin, a virulence factor of the bacterium Aeromonas hydrophila."
},
{
"text": "Eculizumab is used to treat atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). For people with PNH, it improves quality of life and decreases the need for blood transfusions but does not appear to affect the risk of death."
}
] |
d5def8100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the name of the player who scored a goal in the 1931 FA Cup Final for the team with the Wolves as a rival?
|
W.G. Richardson scored.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Albion has a number of long-standing rivalries with other West Midlands clubs, with its traditional rivals being Aston Villa and Wolves. Albion contests the Black Country derby with the latter."
},
{
"text": "The match was the 56th FA Cup Final, the ninth to be played at Wembley. West Bromwich Albion were appearing in their seventh final, having won the cup on two previous occasions, whereas Birmingham were playing in the final for the first time. Albion won the match 2–1, with both of their goals scored by W. G. Richardson."
}
] |
d5def8380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The tabbed web browser developed by Fenrir Inc. is named after a figure from Norse mythology, born from which god?
|
Loki gave birth to Sleipnir (also the name of the web browser).
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Sleipniris a tabbed web browser developed by Fenrir Inc. The browser's main features are customization and tab functions. It supports HTML5and different layout engines. The names Sleipnirand Fenrirare both names of animals from Norse mythology. [6][7]"
},
{
"text": "He is the son of Svaðilfari and the god / jötunn Loki, the latter of whom is actually his mother, having given birth to Sleipnir in the form of a mare. Sleipnir is described as the best and fastest of all horses."
}
] |
d5def8600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Is the C. dentisulcatus or Cristatusaurus estimated to be larger?
|
Cristatusaurus
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The original specimen is estimated to be 5.3 m (17 ft) or 5.69 m (18.7 ft) long, while the specimen described as C. dentisulcatus was larger, at around 7 m (23 ft) long."
},
{
"text": "In 2012, American vertebrate paleontologist Thomas R. Holtz Jr. tentatively estimated Cristatusaurus at around 10 m (33 ft) in length and weighing between 1 to 4 tonnes (1.1 to 4.4 short tons).[19][20] The holotype premaxillae are 115 mm (4.5 in) long and 55 mm (2.2 in) tall. The other known set of premaxillae (specimen MNHN GDF 365) are larger at 185 mm (7.3 in) long and 95 mm (3.7 in) tall.[4] The holotype's smaller size, smoother surface, and lack of co-ossified (fused) sutures all indicate that it belongs to a juvenile individual; while MNHN GDF 365 probably represents an adult.[4]"
}
] |
d5def8b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Olympus Mons was given its designation in accordance with the rules of what body?
|
International Astronomical Union
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "This is a list of active, dormant, and extinct volcanoes located beyond planet Earth. They may be designated mons (mountain), patera (an irregular crater) or tholus (small mountain or hill) in accordance with the International Astronomical Union 's rules for planetary nomenclature. Many of them are nameless."
},
{
"text": "Olympus Mons ( / əˌlɪmpəs ˈmɒnz, oʊ -/; Latin for Mount Olympus) is an enormous shield volcano on the planet Mars. The volcano has a height of over 21 km (13.6 mi or 72,000 ft) as measured by the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA)."
}
] |
d5def9280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Panama borders what country containing the provinces of Puntarenas and Alajuela?
|
Costa Rica
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "For administrative purposes, the island Isla del Coco, 500 kilometres (310 mi) offshore in the Pacific Ocean, is considered a part of this province. The Port of Caldera, located in the Puntarenas province, is Costa Rica's main port in the Pacific coast."
},
{
"text": "Alajuela ( Spanish pronunciation: [alaˈxwela]) is a province of Costa Rica. It is located in the north-central part of the country, bordering Nicaragua to the north. It also borders the provinces of Heredia to the east, San José to the south, Puntarenas to the southwest and Guanacaste to the west."
},
{
"text": "It is located in the western part of the country, covering most of Costa Rica's Pacific Ocean coast, and it is the largest province in Costa Rica. Clockwise from the northwest it borders on the provinces Guanacaste, Alajuela, San José and Limón, and the neighbouring country of Panama ."
}
] |
d5def9500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who purchased the weapons and armor of the citizen-soldiers of the Ancient Greek city-states who used spears as their main weapons?
|
These people had to buy their own armor and weapons.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The rowing men were not slaves, but were free men who were paid to row. In Ancient Greece, soldiers (called Hoplites )) had to buy their own armour and weapons so men too poor to afford them became trireme rowers in wartime."
},
{
"text": "A hoplite was a citizen-soldier of the Ancient Greek city-states. A hoplite's main weapon was his spear. They fought close together in what was called a phalanx formation. In a phalanx, each man's shield protected himself and also gave some protection to the right arm of the man on his left.The word \"hoplite\" comes from the type of the shield used by the soldiers.[1] In later texts, the term hoplite is used to denote any armoured infantry, regardless of armament or ethnicity."
}
] |
d5def9780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Nadia district is found in what state that is bordered by Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh?
|
West Bengal.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "West Bengal is bordered by three countries: Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh; and five Indian states: Sikkim, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Assam."
},
{
"text": "Nadia district ( pronounced [nɔd̪iːaː]) is a district in the state of West Bengal, India. It borders Bangladesh to the east, North 24 Parganas and Hooghly districts to the south, Purba Bardhaman to the west, and Murshidabad to the north."
}
] |
d5def9a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What long-term pain disorder that affects the trigeminal nerve can be treated with glycerol injections?
|
Trigeminal neuralgia.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Trigeminal neuralgia ( TN or TGN) is a long-term pain disorder that affects the trigeminal nerve, the nerve responsible for sensation in the face and motor functions such as biting and chewing. It is a form of neuropathic pain."
},
{
"text": "The thermocoagulation or injection of glycerol into the trigeminal ganglion has been used in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia . In rodents, the trigeminal ganglion is important as it is the first part of the pathway from the whiskers to the brain. Cell bodies of the whisker primary afferents are found here."
}
] |
d5def9f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
RA-7 and oMPP are both what?
|
Drugs.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine ( oMPP, oMePP ), or 1- (2-methylphenyl)piperazine ( 2-MPP, 2-MePP ), is a psychoactive and designer drug of the phenylpiperazine group."
},
{
"text": "1- (2-Diphenyl)piperazine, also known as RA-7, is a drug which acts as a potent and selective antagonist at the 5HT 7 serotonin receptor."
}
] |
d5defa180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Of laetiporus sulphureus and capsella rubella, which has a more feminine nickname?
|
Capsella rubella has a more feminine nickname.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Some species, especially Laetiporus sulphureus, are commonly known as sulphur shelf, chicken of the woods, the chicken mushroom, or the chicken fungus because many think they taste like chicken."
},
{
"text": "Capsella rubella (Red Shepard’s purse) is a self-pollinating species that became self-compatible 50,000 to 100,000 years ago, indicating that self-pollination is an evolutionary adaptation that can persist over many generations. Its out-crossing progenitor was identified as Capsella grandiflora ."
}
] |
d5defa860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The nickname of Ralph Fiennes Freddy Krueger in the film A Nightmare on Elm Street suggests he used what type of weapon on his victims?
|
A bladed tool
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A slasher film is a subgenre of horror films involving a killer murdering a group of people, usually by use of bladed tools."
},
{
"text": "The following is an alphabetical list of horror film villains . The Creeper ( Jeepers Creepers) – Jonathan Breck. Francis Dolarhyde a.k.a. The Tooth Fairy ( Manhunter and Red Dragon) - Tom Noonan, Ralph Fiennes Freddy Krueger a.k.a. The Springwood Slasher ( A Nightmare on Elm Street) - Robert Englund, Jackie Earle Haley"
}
] |
d5defb260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The quark whose symbol is c was first discovered in what year?
|
The charm quark, the quark whose symbol is c, was first discovered in 1974.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The charm quark, charmed quark or c quark (from its symbol, c) is the third most massive of all quarks, a type of elementary particle. Charm quarks are found in hadrons, which are subatomic particles made of quarks."
},
{
"text": "The first charmed particle (a particle containing a charm quark) to be discovered was the J/ψ meson. It was discovered in 1974 by a team at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC), led by Burton Richter,[7] and one at the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), led by Samuel Ting.[8]The 1974 discovery of theJ/ψ(and thus the charm quark) ushered in a series of breakthroughs which are collectively known as the November Revolution."
}
] |
d5defb9e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What was the original name of the military coalition that the Research and Analysis Branch of the Office of Strategic Services was established to study?
|
This coalition was originally called the Rome-Berlin Axis.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is also \"one of the most highly regarded\" U.S. intelligence agencies. [5][6] INR is descended from the Research and Analysis Branch(R&A) of the Office of Strategic Services(OSS), which was established during World War IIto identify the strengths and weaknesses of the Axis powers.[7]"
},
{
"text": "The Axis powers,[nb 1] originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis,[1] was a military coalition that fought in World War II against the Allies. The Axis powers agreed on their opposition to the Allies, but did not completely coordinate their activity.The Axis grew out of the diplomatic efforts of Nazi Germany, the Kingdom of Italy, and the Empire of Japan to secure their own specific expansionist interests in the mid-1930s."
}
] |
d5defbc60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Object can be a combination of variables, functions, and data structures in what paradigm, defined as an approach to designing modular reusable software systems?
|
Object-oriented programming
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In the object-oriented programming paradigm object can be a combination of variables, functions, and data structures; in particular in class-based flavour of the paradigm it refers to a particular instance of a class ."
},
{
"text": "Object-oriented programming is an approach to designing modular reusable software systems. The object-oriented approach is an evolution of good design practices that go back to the very beginning of computer programming. Object-orientation is simply the logical extension of older techniques such as structured programming and abstract data types."
}
] |
d5defbee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In feminist theory, heteropatriarchy is a socio-political system where what, who when attracted to transgender women primarily identify as heterosexual and sometimes as bisexual, but rarely as homosexual, and heterosexuals have authority over cisgender females and over other sexual orientations and gender identities?
|
Cisgender men
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Cisgender men attracted to transgender women primarily identify as heterosexual and sometimes as bisexual, but rarely as homosexual."
},
{
"text": "In feminist theory, heteropatriarchy (etymologically from heterosexual and patriarchy) or cisheteropatriarchy, is a socio-political system where (primarily) cisgender males and heterosexuals have authority over cisgender females and over other sexual orientations and gender identities."
}
] |
d5defc160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Are simulation games that are used as an educational tool for teaching business primarily seen on Game Show Network?
|
No, GSN is primarily dedicated to game shows.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Business game (also called business simulation game) refers to simulation games that are used as an educational tool for teaching business. Business games may be carried out for various business training such as: general management, finance, organizational behaviour, human resources, etc."
},
{
"text": "Game Show Network (also known as GSN) is an American basic cable channel owned by Sony Pictures Television. The channel's programming is primarily dedicated to game shows, including both first-run original formats and reruns of acquired game shows."
}
] |
d5defc3e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The first specimens of the animal that stood 1.5 to 1.8 metres tall and had a distinctive palate were originally described by whom?
|
Richard Owen.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The eastern moa, Emeus crassus, is an extinct species of moa. When the first specimens were originally described by Richard Owen, they were placed within the genus Dinornis as three different species, but, was later split off into their own genus, Emeus."
},
{
"text": "Emeus was of average size, standing 1.5 to 1.8 metres (4.9–5.9 ft) tall. Like other moa, it had no vestigial wing bones, hair -like feathers (beige in this case), a long neck and large, powerful legs with very short, strong tarsi. It also had a sternum without a keel and a distinctive palate."
}
] |
d5defc660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What essays from the Talmudic period deals with the laws of giving charity in general?
|
The tractate.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The tractate discusses the laws of gifts to the poor when a person harvests their field, vineyards or trees, based on commandments in the Torah. The tractate also deals with the laws of giving charity in general."
},
{
"text": "The minor tractates ( Hebrew: מסכתות קטנות, masechtot qetanot) are essays from the Talmudic period or later dealing with topics about which no formal tractate exists in the Mishnah. They may thus be contrasted to the Tosefta, whose tractates parallel those of the Mishnah ."
}
] |
d5defc8e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What anguage began in the Roman provinces of Southeast Europe north of the so-called "Jireček Line" and strengthened its Romance features in the 18th and 19th centuries?
|
Romanian.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The history of the Romanian language began in the Roman provinces of Southeast Europe north of the so-called \" Jireček Line \", but the exact place where its formation started is still debated."
},
{
"text": "The re-latinization of Romanian (also known as re-romanization) is a term attributed to a process in the history of the Romanian language during which it has strengthened its Romance features in the 18th and 19th centuries."
}
] |
d5defce80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The masechtot qetanot from the Talmudic period that deals with the laws of giving charity in general are what types of writings?
|
Essays.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The tractate discusses the laws of gifts to the poor when a person harvests their field, vineyards or trees, based on commandments in the Torah. The tractate also deals with the laws of giving charity in general."
},
{
"text": "The minor tractates ( Hebrew: מסכתות קטנות, masechtot qetanot) are essays from the Talmudic period or later dealing with topics about which no formal tractate exists in the Mishnah. They may thus be contrasted to the Tosefta, whose tractates parallel those of the Mishnah ."
}
] |
d5defd380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Gliese 667 Cc and Gliese 581c are both names of what?
|
Planets
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The existence of Gliese 581c and its mass have been measured by the radial velocity method of detecting extrasolar planets. The mass of a planet is calculated by the small periodic movements around a common centre of mass between the host star Gliese 581 and its planets."
},
{
"text": "Gliese 667 Cc is a super-Earth, an exoplanet with a mass and radius greater than that of Earth, but smaller than that of the giant planets Uranus and Neptune. It is heavier than Earth with a minimum mass of about 3.7 Earth masses. The equilibrium temperature of Gliese 667 Cc is estimated to be 277.4 K (4.3 °C; 39.6 °F)."
}
] |
d5defd600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A basal ganglia disease that causes a hyperkinetic movement disorder goes by what two names?
|
The disease is known as Huntington's disease or Huntington's chorea.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Huntington's disease ( HD ), also known as Huntington's chorea, is a neurodegenerative disease that is mostly inherited. The earliest symptoms are often subtle problems with mood or mental abilities. A general lack of coordination and an unsteady gait often follow."
},
{
"text": "A general lack of coordination and an unsteady gait often follow. Huntington's is also a basal ganglia disease causing a hyperkinetic movement disorder known as chorea. As the disease advances, uncoordinated, involuntary body movements of chorea become more apparent."
}
] |
d5defd880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who was the lunar impact crater with a central ridge near the midpoint named after?
|
British geologist John Phillips.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "There is a small circular crater along the western rim. The interior floor is irregular in places, with a central ridge near the midpoint. To the southwest of Phillips lies the crater Legendre . By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Phillips."
},
{
"text": "Phillips is a lunar impact crater that is located in the vicinity of the Moon 's east-southeastern limb, named after British geologist John Phillips. The larger walled plain Humboldt lies across the eastern rim of Phillips, and the outer rampart covers nearly half the interior floor. The surviving rim is eroded in places, and not quite circular."
}
] |
d5defde20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Very few formerly enslaved people wanted to move to what place where nationalism first emerged as a mass movement in the years after World War II?
|
Africa
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "African nationalism first emerged as a mass movement in the years after World War II as a result of wartime changes in the nature of colonial rule as well as social change in Africa itself."
},
{
"text": "In general, the movement was an overwhelming failure; very few formerly enslaved people wanted to move to Africa. The small number of freed slaves who did settle in Africa—some under duress—initially faced brutal conditions."
}
] |
d5defe0a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The country subjugated by general Pompey in 65 BC has what common languages spoken in it currently?
|
The Common languages are Caucasian Albanian, Parthian,[2] Middle Persian.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "There was an enduring relation of Caucasian Albania with Ancient Rome. Indeed, in 65 BC the Roman general Pompey, who had just subjugated Armenia and Iberia and had conquered Colchis, entered Caucasian Albania at the head of his army. He clashed with the forces of Oroezes, king of Albania, and quickly defeated them."
},
{
"text": "Caucasian Albania (exonym)Aghwank & Aluank (modern endonyms)Initial state/s unknown; later vassal kingdom and province of the Sasanian Empire and the Rashidun, Umayyad and Abbasid CaliphatesCapitalKabalak (Qabala); Partaw (Barda)Common languagesCaucasian Albanian, Parthian,[2] Middle Persian[3][4]ReligionPaganism, Christianity, ZoroastrianismHistorical eraAntiquity• Established2nd century BC • Disestablished 8th century ADToday part of Azerbaijan Russia Georgia ArmeniaThe name Albania is derived from the Ancient Greek name Ἀλβανία and Latin Albanía.[7] The"
}
] |
d5defe320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Taxa with members still alive are part of what WikiProject?
|
WikiProject Biology
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is the study of extant taxa (singular: extant taxon ): taxa (such as species, genera and families) with members still alive, as opposed to (all) being extinct. For example: The moose ( Alces alces) is an extant species, and the dodo ( Raphus cucullatus) is an extinct species."
},
{
"text": "Extant taxon is part of the WikiProject Biology, an effort to build a comprehensive and detailed guide to biology on Wikipedia. Leave messages on the WikiProject talk page. This redirect does not require a rating on the project's quality scale."
}
] |
d5defe500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors are both what?
|
Drugs.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor ( NRI, NERI) or noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor or adrenergic reuptake inhibitor ( ARI ), is a type of drug that acts as a reuptake inhibitor for the neurotransmitters norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline) by blocking the action of the norepinephrine transporter (NET)."
},
{
"text": "Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors ( SARIs) are a class of drugs used mainly as antidepressants, but also as anxiolytics and hypnotics. They act by antagonizing serotonin receptors such as 5-HT 2A and inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and/or dopamine. Additionally, most also antagonize α 1 -adrenergic receptors."
}
] |
d5defe780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What idea was conceived by Ferdinand Piëch that shares a name with a hypothetical planet that once existed between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter?
|
Phaeton
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Several figures with astral associations: Phaeton (hypothetical planet), a hypothetical fifth planet believed to have once existed between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter and whose destruction supposedly led to the formation of the asteroid belt"
},
{
"text": "The Phaeton was conceived by Ferdinand Piëch, then chairman of Volkswagen Group. Piëch wanted Volkswagen engineers to create a car that would surpass the German prestige market leaders, Mercedes-Benz and BMW."
}
] |
d5defea00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
To which continent do Baishui and Jinsha river belong?
|
Asia
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Baishui River, in the Jade Dragon Snow Mountains, Yunnan province, China. This is about the Yangtze tributary. For the river on Taiwan Island, see Baishui River (Taiwan). The Baishui River ( Chinese: 白水河; pinyin: Báishuǐ Jiāng; lit. 'White Water River') is a short tributary of the Yangtze River in Yunnan Province, China."
},
{
"text": "The Jinsha River ( Chinese : 金沙江, p Jīnshājiāng, \"Gold Sand River\") is the Chinese name for the upper stretches of the Yangtze River. It flows through the provinces of Qinghai, Sichuan, and Yunnan in western China. The river passes through Tiger Leaping Gorge ."
}
] |
d5defec80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Basilica of San Francisco in La Paz, Bolivia and the Royal Basilica of San Francisco el Grande in Madrid, Spain, have what religion in common?
|
Catholic
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Basilica of San Francisco in the city of La Paz, Bolivia, is a Catholic church under the advocation of Francis of Assisi. It is located in the center of the city, in the square that bears its name, Plaza San Francisco ."
},
{
"text": "/ 40.4105; -3.7144 The Royal Basilica of San Francisco el Grande ( Spanish: Real Basílica de San Francisco el Grande) is a Roman Catholic church in central Madrid, Spain, located in the neighborhood of Palacio."
}
] |
d5defef00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Conus rattus and the Conus mustelinus are both species of what kind?
|
Sea snails.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Conus rattus, common name the rat cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of \"stinging\" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all."
},
{
"text": "Conus mustelinus, common name the ermine cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. These snails are predatory and venomous."
}
] |
d5deff900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The public system of what, which publicly funded is a form of, was originally developed in order to provide a means to access its services regardless of socioeconomic status or caste?
|
Health care
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Publicly funded healthcare is a form of health care financing designed to meet the cost of all or most healthcare needs from a publicly managed fund."
},
{
"text": "The public health care system was originally developed in order to provide a means to healthcare access regardless of socioeconomic status or caste. However, reliance on public and private healthcare sectors varies significantly between states."
}
] |
d5deffae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many species of rodent are considered to be very likely to become extinct in the near future?
|
There are 142 species assessed as endangered.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The California condor is an endangered species. Note the wing tags used for population monitoring. An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction."
},
{
"text": "There are 142 species and one subspecies of rodent assessed as endangered. There are 103 species in Myomorpha assessed as endangered. Includes mice, rats, gerbils, and relatives. Includes true hamsters, voles, lemmings, and New World rats and mice."
}
] |
d5deffd60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What highway begins at a junction with WIS 33 in Horicon, and then junctions with WIS 67 northeast of Horicon in Mayvillle?
|
WIS 28.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The route is generally two-lane road beyond portions of the road within the city of Sheboygan and the half-mile portion of the highway near Waldo which runs concurrently with Wisconsin Highway 57 . WIS 28 begins at a junction with WIS 33 in Horicon."
},
{
"text": "The highway junctions with WIS 67 northeast of Horicon in Mayvillle and follows WIS 67 north into Theresa. The two highways turn north onto WIS 175 there. WIS 28 turns east off the concurrency one mile (1.6 km) further north and junctions with Interstate 41 (I-41) after another two miles (3.2 km) east."
}
] |
d5defffe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Principality of Asturias is an autonomous community in northwest Spain that is situated in a mountainous setting with vast greenery and lush vegetation, making it part of what area of Spain?
|
Asturias is part of Green Spain.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Asturias ( / æˈstʊəriəs, ə -/, Spanish: [asˈtuɾjas]; Asturian: Asturies [asˈtuɾjes; -ɾjɪs] ), officially the Principality of Asturias ( Spanish: Principado de Asturias; Asturian: Principáu d'Asturies; Galician-Asturian: Principao d'Asturias ), is an autonomous community in northwest Spain ."
},
{
"text": "Asturias is situated in a mountainous setting with vast greenery and lush vegetation, making it part of Green Spain. The region has a maritime climate. It receives plenty of annual rainfall and little sunshine by Spanish standards and has very moderated seasons, most often averaging in the lower 20s celsius. Heatwaves are rare due to mountains blocking southerly winds. Winters are very mild for the latitude, especially near sea level."
}
] |
d5df00260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
When was Sarcoramphus papa originally described?
|
The king vulture was originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The king vulture ( Sarcoramphus papa) is a large bird found in Central and South America. It is a member of the New World vulture family Cathartidae. This vulture lives predominantly in tropical lowland forests stretching from southern Mexico to northern Argentina."
},
{
"text": "The king vulture was originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae as Vultur papa,[2] the type specimen originally collected in Suriname.[3] It was reassigned to the genus Sarcoramphus in 1805 by French zoologist André Marie Constant Duméril"
}
] |
d5df004e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Sericulus ardens and Petroica phoenicea are both types of what?
|
Birds
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The female is an olive brown bird with yellow or golden around the stomach. The flame bowerbird is distributed in and endemic to rainforests of New Guinea. The male flame bowerbird also has a courtship display along with his bower, twisting his tails and his wings to the side, and then shaking his head quickly."
},
{
"text": "The flame robin ( Petroica phoenicea) is a small passerine bird native to Australia. It is a moderately common resident of the coolest parts of south-eastern Australia, including Tasmania. Like the other two red-breasted Petroica robins—the scarlet robin and the red-capped robin —it is often simply called the robin redbreast."
}
] |
d5df009e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of rocket that is powered by exothermic reduction-oxidation chemical reactions of the propellant is used on interplanetary vehicles?
|
A Chemical rocket
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Chemical rockets are powered by exothermic reduction-oxidation chemical reactions of the propellant: Solid-fuel rockets (or solid-propellant rockets or motors) are chemical rockets which use propellant in a solid phase. Liquid-propellant rockets use one or more propellants in a liquid state fed from tanks."
},
{
"text": "Interplanetary vehicles mostly use chemical rockets as well, although a few have used ion thrusters and Hall-effect thrusters (two different types of electric propulsion) to great success. Hypothetical in-space propulsion technologies describe the propulsion technologies that could meet future space science and exploration needs."
}
] |
d5df00f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of weapon developed by Alexander shared the namesake of one of the Thirty Tyrants of the controversial Historia Augusta?
|
Ballista.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The torsion ballista, developed by Alexander, was a far more complicated weapon than its predecessor and the Romans developed it even further, especially into much smaller versions, that could be easily carried. The early Roman ballistae were made of wood, and held together with iron plates around the frames and iron nails in the stand."
},
{
"text": "Balista or Ballista (died c. 261), also known in the sources with the name of \"Callistus\", was one of the Thirty Tyrants of the controversial Historia Augusta, and supported the rebellion of the Macriani against Emperor Gallienus . Balista was the praetorian prefect under Valerian."
}
] |
d5df01660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where is Savo Island located and which bird is known to lay and bury its eggs in the island?
|
Savo Island is an island in Solomon Islands in the southwest South Pacific ocean. It is known for the 'egg fields' of the megapode bird which lays its eggs here and buries them in the warm sand to incubate.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Savo Island is an island in Solomon Islands in the southwest South Pacific ocean. Administratively, Savo Island is a part of the Central Province of the Solomon Islands. It is about 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the capital Honiara."
},
{
"text": "Savo Island is known for the \"egg fields\" of the megapode, a bird which lays its eggs here and buries them in the warm sand to incubate. The eggs are excavated by local people and are considered a local food specialty. The eggs are slightly larger than a duck egg and are used for preparing omelettes and other dishes."
}
] |
d5df018e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
To get to the highest elevation, should one travel to the Two Point Mountain or Mount Evans?
|
To get to the highest elevation, one should go to Mount Evans since it has a peak at 14,721 feet as opposed to Two Point Mountain with an elevation of 10,124 feet.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Boise Mountains are a mountain range in the U.S. state of Idaho, spanning part of Boise and Sawtooth national forests. The highest point in the range is Two Point Mountain at an elevation of 10,124 feet (3,086 m) above sea level. ^ a b \"Two Point Mountain, Idaho\". Peakbagger.com."
},
{
"text": "The elevation of Mount Evans at the tallest peak is 14,271 ft. The peak is one of the characteristic Front Range peaks, dominating the western skyline of the Great Plains along with Pikes Peak, Longs Peak, and nearby Mount Bierstadt."
}
] |
d5df01de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Wright R-540 Whirlwind and the Lycoming O-290 are both types of what?
|
Engines
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Wright R-540 Whirlwind was a series of five-cylinder air-cooled radial aircraft engines built by the Wright Aeronautical division of Curtiss-Wright. These engines had a displacement of 540 in³ (8.85 L) and power ratings of around 165-175 hp (123-130 kW)."
},
{
"text": "The engine is a six-cylinder version of the four-cylinder Lycoming O-290 . The powerplant is a horizontally opposed Lycoming six-cylinder design. It is a direct-drive or geared, air-cooled, and normally aspirated engine."
}
] |
d5df01fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What word found in the Creation of the Book of Genesis had Maimonides believing the word adam came from it?
|
Adamah.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Adam tilling the earth. Adamah ( Biblical Hebrew : אדמה) is a word, translatable as ground or earth, which occurs in the Biblical account of Creation of the Book of Genesis."
},
{
"text": "In traditional Jewish theology, a strong etymological connection between the two words is often assumed. Maimonides believed the word adam to be derived from the word adamah, analogous to the way in which mankind was created from the ground."
}
] |
d5df02240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Action and death are both types of what?
|
Squads
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A death squad is an armed group whose primary activity is carrying out extrajudicial killings or forced disappearances as part of political repression, genocide, ethnic cleansing, or revolutionary terror."
},
{
"text": "Thousands of squads formed ‘action squads’ and spread terror throughout the country-side. The squads were groups of thirty to fifty, often led by former army officers. In towns where socialism was still strong, squadrismo was a tool of intimidation."
}
] |
d5df024c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many years after Nero's suicide did Emperor Constantius I defeat Allectus?
|
It was 226 years after.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome may be able to help recruit an expert. The Julio-Claudian dynasty comprised the first five Roman emperors: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero. They ruled the Roman Empire from its formation under Augustus in 27 BC until AD 68, when the last of the line, Nero, committed suicide."
},
{
"text": "The Britannic Empire was a short-lived breakaway state of the Roman empire in the late Roman Period. It was formed as a result of the revolt by the naval commander Carausius. It ended when Carausius's usurper, Allectus, was defeated by the Emperor Constantius I in 296."
}
] |
d5df02a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The highest named peak in the range where the White River of Arkansas and Missouri originates is located in which county?
|
Turner Ward Knob, the highest named peak in the Boston Mountains, the range where the White River of Arkansas and Missouri originates, is in Newton County, Arkansas.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The White River is a 722-mile (1,162 km) river that flows through the U.S. states of Arkansas and Missouri. Originating in the Boston Mountains of northwest Arkansas, it arcs northwards through southern Missouri before turning back into Arkansas, flowing southeast to its mouth at the Mississippi River ."
},
{
"text": "The Boston Mountains form the southwestern part of the Ozark plateau where they are the highest portion of the Ozarks. Summits can reach elevations of just over 2,560 feet (780 m) with valleys 500 feet (150 m) to 1,550 feet (470 m) deep. Turner Ward Knob (TWK) is the highest named peak. Located in western Newton County, Arkansas, its elevation is 2,463 feet (751 m)."
}
] |
d5df02ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of computing systems vaguely inspired by the biological neural networks that constitute animal brains can have outputs such as object recognition?
|
Artificial neural networks.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The outputs of the final output neurons of the neural net accomplish the task, such as recognizing an object in an image. To find the output of the neuron, first we take the weighted sum of all the inputs, weighted by the weights of the connections from the inputs to the neuron. We add a bias term to this sum."
},
{
"text": "Artificial neural networks ( ANNs ), usually simply called neural networks ( NNs ), are computing systems vaguely inspired by the biological neural networks that constitute animal brains . An artificial neural network is an interconnected group of nodes, inspired by a simplification of neurons in a brain."
}
] |
d5df031e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Xu's writing style during that period was likely one of which four varieties?
|
narrative, prose, essay and diary style
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Travel literature became popular during the Song dynasty (960–1279) of medieval China. The genre was called 'travel record literature' (遊記文學 youji wenxue), and was often written in narrative, prose, essay and diary style."
},
{
"text": "Xu's writing falls under the old Chinese literary category of 'travel record literature' ('youji wenxue'“遊記文學”), which used narrative and prose styles of writing to portray one's travel experiences. The People's Liberation Army Navy barracks ship Xu Xiake was named after him."
}
] |
d5df036e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Trace levels of what exist in the atmosphere of the planet that has Chaos Terrain on it?
|
Trace levels of water vapor, oxygen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen and noble gases
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Chaos terrain on Mars is distinctive; nothing on Earth compares to it. Chaos terrain generally consists of irregular groups of large blocks, some tens of kilometers across and a hundred or more meters high. The tilted and flat topped blocks form depressions hundreds of metres deep."
},
{
"text": "It also contains trace levels of water vapor, oxygen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen and noble gases. The atmosphere of Mars is much thinner than Earth's. The average surface pressure is only about 610 pascals (0.088 psi) which is less than 1% of the Earth's value."
}
] |
d5df03960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Caledonia laid north of the River Forth in what country that was once The Kingdom of Alba in 900?
|
Scotland.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The remaining third of the island, known to the Romans as Caledonia, lay north of the River Forth in modern Scotland. It was intermittently but not permanently occupied by the Roman army. The name is a Latinisation of the native Brittonic word for Great Britain, Pretanī, which also produced the Greek form Prettanike or Brettaniai ."
},
{
"text": "The Kingdom of Alba was the Kingdom of Scotland between the deaths of Donald II (Domnall mac Causantin) in 900 and of Alexander III in 1286, which then led indirectly to the Scottish Wars of Independence."
}
] |
d5df03e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Nuo folk religion is intimately connected to what people that are the eighth-largest ethnic minority in the People's Republic of China and live in the Wuling Mountains?
|
It's connected to the Tujia people.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Nuo folk religion, or extendedly Chinese popular exorcistic religion, is a variant of Chinese folk religion with its own system of temples, rituals, orders of priests and gods, which is interethnic and practiced across central and southern China but is also intimately connected to the Tujia people."
},
{
"text": "The Tujia (Northern Tujia: Bifjixkhar/Bifzixkar, IPA: /bi˧˥ dʑi˥ kʰa˨˩/ /pi˧˥ tsi˥ kʰa˨˩/, Southern Tujia: Mongrzzir, /mõ˨˩ dzi˨˩/; Chinese: 土家族; pinyin: Tǔjiāzú), with a total population of over 8 million, is the eighth-largest ethnic minority in the People's Republic of China. They live in the Wuling Mountains, straddling the common borders of Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou Provinces and Chongqing Municipality."
}
] |
d5df040e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where can you find the tidal strait with a northern stretch called the "spewing devil" that is the same state as to where a salt water tidal estuary and 315-mile long river is?
|
They are all in New York.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Harlem River is an 8-mile (13 km) tidal strait in New York, United States, flowing between the Hudson River and the East River and separating the island of Manhattan from the Bronx on the New York mainland. The northern stretch, also called the Spuyten Duyvil (\"spewing devil\") Creek, has been significantly altered for navigation purposes."
},
{
"text": "The East River is a salt water tidal estuary in New York City. The waterway, which is actually not a river despite its name, connects Upper New York Bay on its south end to Long Island Sound on its north end."
},
{
"text": "The Hudson River is a 315-mile (507 km) river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York in the United States."
}
] |
d5df04540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Greek language underwent pronunciation changes during the what period, which included styles ranging from more conservative literary forms to the spoken vernaculars of the time?
|
Koine Greek
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Greek language underwent pronunciation changes during the Koine Greek period, from about 300 BC to 300 AD. At the beginning of the period, the pronunciation was almost identical to Classical Greek, while at the end it was closer to Modern Greek ."
},
{
"text": "Koine Greek included styles ranging from more conservative literary forms to the spoken vernaculars of the time. As the dominant language of the Byzantine Empire, it developed further into Medieval Greek, which then turned into Modern Greek."
}
] |
d5df04ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What surface is used to bounce the balls played in both Wallball and Fives?
|
Walls
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Wallball is a schoolyard game where players hit a bouncy ball against a wall, using their hands. The game requires the ball to be hit to the floor before hitting the wall, but in other respects is similar to squash. It can be played as a singles, doubles or elimination game."
},
{
"text": "Fives is an English sport believed to derive from the same origins as many racquet sports. In fives, a ball is propelled against the walls of a 3- or 4-sided special court, using a gloved or bare hand as though it were a racquet, similar to hand-pelota . This section needs expansion with: Sourced info on background. You can help by adding to it."
}
] |
d5df04d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Carboxylic, tricarboxylic and glyoxylic are all what?
|
Acids.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Usually, decarboxylation refers to a reaction of carboxylic acids, removing a carbon atom from a carbon chain. The reverse process, which is the first chemical step in photosynthesis, is called carboxylation, the addition of CO 2 to a compound."
},
{
"text": "The glyoxylate cycle utilizes five of the eight enzymes associated with the tricarboxylic acid cycle: citrate synthase, aconitase, succinate dehydrogenase, fumarase, and malate dehydrogenase."
},
{
"text": "The conjugate base of glyoxylic acid is known as glyoxylate and is the form that the compound exists in solution at neutral pH. Glyoxylate is the byproduct of the amidation process in biosynthesis of several amidated peptides ."
}
] |
d5df04fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
George Lucas felt Alpha's name created too much alliteration between the main cast, and a new character, Captain what, whose name is also a stand-alone application executing either a single command or so-called tasks, was created?
|
Rex
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Rex is a stand-alone application executing either a single command or so-called tasks. Tasks are specified on the command line and are defined in Rexfiles. A Rexfile takes a similar role for remote execution as a Makefile does for application installation."
},
{
"text": "However, because Anakin Skywalker, Ahsoka Tano, and R2-D2 (Artoo) were also principal characters, Star Wars creator George Lucas felt Alpha's name created too much alliteration between the main cast, and a new character, Captain Rex, was created instead. The name \"Rex\" was chosen by Lucas."
}
] |
d5df051c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The infraorder Simiiformes contains what target for Simian retrovirus(SRV)?
|
The simians
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Simian retrovirus(SRV) Simian type D virus 1 Mason-Pfizer monkey virus (M-PMV), formerly Simian retrovirus(SRV), is a species of retrovirusesthat usually infect and cause a fatal immune deficiencyin Asian macaques.[3]"
},
{
"text": "The simians, anthropoids or higher primates are an infraorder ( Simiiformes / ˈsɪmi.ɪfɔːrmiːz /) of primates containing the parvorders Platyrrhini and Catarrhini, the latter of which consists of the superfamilies Cercopithecoidea and Hominoidea (including the genus Homo ). The simians are sister to the tarsiers, together forming the haplorhines."
}
] |
d5df056c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of gas phase ion chemistry is where ions are produced through the reaction of ions of a reagent gas with other species?
|
Chemical ionization.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Gas phase ion chemistry is a field of science encompassed within both chemistry and physics. It is the science that studies ions and molecules in the gas phase, most often enabled by some form of mass spectrometry."
},
{
"text": "In chemical ionization, ions are produced through the reaction of ions of a reagent gas with other species. Some common reagent gases include: methane, ammonia, and isobutane ."
}
] |
d5df065c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The vast, flat spots on the moon that astronomers believed were large bodies of water are similar to smooth intercrater plains on what planet?
|
The maria are similar to the plains on Mercury.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "These vast, flat spots on the Moon are called \"maria\" or \"seas\" because, for a long time, astronomers believed they were large bodies of water. They are large areas formed by lava that covered up old craters and then cooled, becoming smooth, basalt rock. The near side of the Moon, containing these maria that make up the man, is always facing Earth."
},
{
"text": "Some regions or massifs, a prominent one being the one that formed the Caloris Basin, were filled by magma eruptions from within the planet. These created smooth intercrater plains on Mercury are similar to the maria found on the Moon"
}
] |
d5df06840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What was the name of who would eventually have at least four children together with Cleopatra and who was able to recapture Egypt and have Berenice IV killed in 55 BC?
|
Ptolemy.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ptolemy and Cleopatra were still young children, so the marriage was not consummated for many years; they would eventually have at least four children together. At this time, the couple were incorporated into the Ptolemaic dynastic cult as the Theoi Philometores ('the Mother-loving Gods'), named in honour of the deceased Cleopatra I."
},
{
"text": "With Roman funding and military assistance, Ptolemy XII was able to recapture Egypt and have Berenice IV killed in 55 BC. He named his daughter Cleopatra VII as his co-regent in 52 BC."
}
] |
d5df06b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Pama–Nyungan languages and the indigenous Gundungurra are both found on what continent?
|
Australia.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The primary typological division in Australian languages: Pama–Nyungan languages (tan) and non-Pama–Nyungan languages (mustard and grey)."
},
{
"text": "The Ngunnawal are an indigenous Australian people of southern New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory . Ngunnawal, or Gundungurra, is an Australian Aboriginal language, the traditional language of the Ngunnawal and Gandangara peoples. There are contradictory claims as to whether they are one language or two."
}
] |
d5df06de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The hebesphenomegacorona and tridiminished icosahedron are both found in what?
|
Geometry.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In geometry, the hebesphenomegacorona is one of the Johnson solids ( J89 ). It is one of the elementary Johnson solids that do not arise from \"cut and paste\" manipulations of the Platonic and Archimedean solids. It has 21 faces, 18 triangles and 3 squares, 33 edges, and 14 vertices."
},
{
"text": "In geometry, the tridiminished icosahedron is one of the Johnson solids ( J63 ). A Johnson solid is one of 92 strictly convex polyhedra that is composed of regular polygon faces but are not uniform polyhedra (that is, they are not Platonic solids, Archimedean solids, prisms, or antiprisms )."
}
] |
d5df07060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What group was brought to power through tampered elections that the military arrested along side Morsi?
|
Muslim Brotherhood
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The military arrested Morsi and Muslim Brotherhood leaders, and declared Chief Justice of the Supreme Constitutional Court Adly Mansour as the interim president of Egypt. The announcement was followed by demonstrations and clashes between supporters and opponents of the move throughout Egypt. There were mixed international reactions to the events."
},
{
"text": "A protracted political crisis ensued, with the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces taking control of the country until a series of popular elections, which are thought to have been tampered with, brought the Muslim Brotherhood to power."
}
] |
d5df07240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
William I Longsword was the second duke of what place that the only son of Robert I was born in?
|
Normandy
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Statue of William Longsword as part of the Six Dukes of Normandy statue in Falaise. William I Longsword ( c. 900 –942) was the second \" Duke of Normandy \". William added to his father's territories. He also began to expand Norman influence in West Francia (France)."
},
{
"text": "William was born in 1027 or 1028 at Falaise, Duchy of Normandy, most likely towards the end of 1028. He was the only son of Robert I, son of Richard II. His mother Herleva was a daughter of Fulbert of Falaise; he may have been a tanner or embalmer."
}
] |
d5df07a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What ended the influence that caused lawlessness and vigilante activity to be rampant during the childhood of the gunfighter who was holding a pair of aces and eights when he died?
|
A clash between the Banditti and the Regulators ended the Banditti of the Prairie.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The pair of aces and eights, along with an unknown hole card, were reportedly held by Old West folk hero, lawman, and gunfighter Wild Bill Hickok when he was murdered while playing a game. No contemporaneous source, however, records the exact cards he held when killed."
},
{
"text": "Hickok was born and raised on a farm in northern Illinois at a time when lawlessness and vigilante activity was rampant because of the influence of the Banditti of the Prairie. Drawn to this ruffian lifestyle, he headed west at age 18 as a fugitive from justice, working as a stagecoach driver and later as a lawman in the frontier territories of Kansas and Nebraska."
},
{
"text": "As the crimes continued, local citizens formed bands of vigilantes known as Regulators. A clash between the Banditti and the Regulators in Ogle County near Oregon, Illinois, resulted in the outlaws' demise and decreased Banditti activity and violent crime within the county."
}
] |
d5df07ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Are the false bird-of-paradise and the red palulu native to the same or different regions?
|
They are both native to the northern areas of South America and the West Indies.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Heliconia bihai ( red palulu) of the family Heliconiaceae is an erect herb typically growing taller than 1.5 m. It is native to northern South America and the West Indies."
},
{
"text": "Musa humilis Aubl. Heliconia psittacorum ( parrot's beak, parakeet flower, parrot's flower, parrot's plantain, false bird-of-paradise) is a perennial herb native to the Caribbean and South America. It is considered native to French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Panama and Trinidad and Tobago."
}
] |
d5df07ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which derivative of the nucleoside adenosine is a substrate of the enzyme that is in the family of transferases that transfer phosphorus-containing groups?
|
Deoxyadenosine.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Deoxyadenosine (symbol dA or dAdo) is a deoxyribonucleoside. It is a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine, differing from the latter by the replacement of a hydroxyl group (-OH) by hydrogen (-H) at the 2′ position of its ribose sugar moiety."
},
{
"text": "Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and deoxyadenosine, whereas its two products are ADP and dAMP . This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups ( phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor."
}
] |
d5df08140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
During antiquity, what, the English name for which are derived from the name of the Graeci, was by far the most widely spoken lingua franca in the Mediterranean world?
|
Greek
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The English names Greece and Greek are derived, via the Latin Graecia and Graecus, from the name of the Graeci ( Γραικοί, Graikoí; singular Γραικός, Graikós ), who were among the first ancient Greek tribes to settle Magna Graecia in southern Italy."
},
{
"text": "During antiquity, Greek was by far the most widely spoken lingua franca in the Mediterranean world. It eventually became the official language of the Byzantine Empire and developed into Medieval Greek. In its modern form, Greek is the official language of Greece and Cyprus and one of the 24 official languages of the European Union."
}
] |
d5df083c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In which Canadian territory can you locate Baker Lake and Ennadai Lake?
|
They are both in Nunavut.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "This is an incomplete list of lakes of Nunavut, a territory of Canada . \"The total area of a lake includes the area of islands. Lakes lying across provincial boundaries are listed in the province with the greater lake area.\" Depth max. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Atlas of Canada."
},
{
"text": "Baker Lake ( Inuktitut syllabics: ᖃᒪᓂᑦᑐᐊᖅ 'big lake joined by a river at both ends', Inuktitut: Qamani'tuaq 'where the river widens') is a hamlet in the Kivalliq Region, in Nunavut on mainland Canada."
},
{
"text": "Ennadai Lake is a lake in Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is 52 mi (84 km) long, and 3 to 14 mi (4.8 to 22.5 km) wide. It is drained to the north by the Kazan River."
}
] |
d5df08640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What disease do the antiretrovirals of Zidovudine and Tivicay help treat?
|
HIV/AIDS.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Zidovudine ( ZDV ), also known as azidothymidine ( AZT ), is an antiretroviral medication used to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS. It is generally recommended for use with other antiretrovirals."
},
{
"text": "Dolutegravir ( DTG ), sold under the brand name Tivicay, is an antiretroviral medication used, together with other medication, to treat HIV/AIDS. It may also be used, as part of post exposure prophylaxis, to prevent HIV infection following potential exposure. It is taken by mouth."
}
] |
d5df09040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What would the Lord Provost of the capital of Scotland act as?
|
Ex officio as the lord-lieutenant.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The region is located in the eastern area of the Central Belt of the Scottish Lowlands and is anchored by capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh . The Lothian region was created as a result of the First Periodic Review of Scottish Parliament Boundaries and largely replaced the Lothians region."
},
{
"text": "Most notably, the four cities of Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh, and Glasgow form separate areas from the surrounding countryside, with the Lord Provost of each city acting ex officio as the lord-lieutenant."
}
] |
d5df09220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What National Wildlife Refuge is located in the mountains that are next to Great Plains State Park in Oklahoma?
|
Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge is located in the Wichita Mountains, the range that is next to Great Plains State Park in Oklahoma.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Great Plains State Park is a 487-acre (1.97 km 2) Oklahoma state park located in Kiowa County, Oklahoma. It is located near the city of Mountain Park, Oklahoma. Located south of Hobart off Hwy 183, Great Plains State Park is nestled between the Wichita Mountains and the Tom Steed Reservoir."
},
{
"text": "Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge, located in southwestern Oklahoma near Lawton, has protected unique wildlife habitats since 1901 and is the oldest managed wildlife facility in the United States Fish and Wildlife Service system.[1] The refuge's location in the geologically unique Wichita Mountains and its areas of undisturbed mixed grass prairie make it an important conservation area"
}
] |
d5df094a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which actress, who won the titles of Miss Arkansas in 1981 and Miss America in 1982, played the fictional character Amanda on the TV series Highlander: The Series and Highlander: The Raven?
|
Elizabeth Ward Gracen played the role of Amanda on Highlander.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Amanda is a fictional character in the television series Highlander: The Series and Highlander: The Raven, portrayed by actress Elizabeth Gracen. She is one of the Immortals, immune to old age and death except by taking the head off."
},
{
"text": "Elizabeth Ward Gracen (born Elizabeth Grace Ward, April 3, 1961) is an American actress and beauty pageant contestant. Gracen won the titles of Miss Arkansas in 1981 and Miss America in 1982. Gracen posed nude for Playboy magazine's May 1992 issue"
}
] |
d5df09900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many species of mammals are in the tropical moist forest ecoregion in Indonesia?
|
47
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests is a tropical moist forest ecoregion in Indonesia. The ecoregion covers the peninsular lowlands of western New Guinea, along with the Aru Islands and other nearby islands."
},
{
"text": "The vegetation of the ecoregion is tropical wet evergreen forest, including lowland alluvial forests, hill forests, and limestone forests. The ecoregion has 47 species of mammals, including marsupials, murid rodents, and bats. There are no strictly endemic mammal species, but several species are threatened or have a limited range."
}
] |
d5df09ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many types of midget versions of the cylindrical vessels often used in tourism and undersea archaeology are there?
|
Two: military and civilian
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Submarines are also used in tourism and undersea archaeology . Most large submarines consist of a cylindrical body with hemispherical (or conical) ends and a vertical structure, usually located amidships, which houses communications and sensing devices as well as periscopes."
},
{
"text": "Both military and civilian midget submarines have been built. Military types work with surface ships and other submarines as mother ships. Civilian and non-combatant military types are generally called submersibles and normally work with surface ships."
}
] |
d5df0a120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Blue light is scattered more than other wavelengths by the gases in the atmosphere, surrounding what, whose interior remains active with a solid iron inner core, in a visibly blue layer when seen from space on board the ISS at an altitude of 335km?
|
Earth
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Earth's interior remains active with a solid iron inner core, a liquid outer core that generates Earth's magnetic field, and a convective mantle that drives plate tectonics. Earth's atmosphere consists mostly of nitrogen and oxygen."
},
{
"text": "Blue light is scattered more than other wavelengths by the gases in the atmosphere, surrounding Earth in a visibly blue layer when seen from space on board the ISS at an altitude of 335 km (208 mi). Composition of Earth's atmosphere by volume, excluding water vapor."
}
] |
d5df0a8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What 2 southeast Asian countries supplied Bosnians with arms and financial aid during the Bosnian War?
|
Malaysia and Brunei gave arms and aid to the Bosnians during the war.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Malaysia supported the Bosnian Muslims through financial aid and arms. Brunei supported the Bosnian Muslims through financial aid and arms. It officially supported the Bosnian Muslims and spoke against the Bosnian Serbs. It was widely reported that Brunei helped in the purchase and delivery of shipments of small arms."
},
{
"text": "Foreign support in the Bosnian War included the funding, training or military support by foreign states and organizations outside Yugoslavia to any of the belligerents in the Bosnian War (1992–95)."
}
] |
d5df0ae40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The royal arms of the country whose military established Camp Witley consists of how many maple leaves?
|
Three
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Camp Witley was one of three facilities in the Aldershot Command area established by the Canadian Army; the others being Bordon and Bramshott (nr. Liphook ). Wilfred Owen penned a prelude to his ‘Anthem for Doomed Youth’ whilst stationed at the camp."
},
{
"text": "The three maple leaves conjoined on one stem, taken from the Royal Arms of Canada, represent service to Canada, and the Crown, service to the sovereign. The crossed rifles denote infantry and have been used in badges of infantry units as well as of the officer cadet programme. Red and white are the national colours of Canada."
}
] |
d5df0b0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What color skin does the individual given the child-name Duny have?
|
red-brown
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ged is the main protagonist in A Wizard of Earthsea in which he is a serious and arrogant boy who matures into \"one of the wisest and most powerful magicians in the land\". He has red-brown skin. At birth Ged was given the child-name Duny by his mother."
},
{
"text": "In most of the Earthsea books he goes by the Hardic name Sparrowhawk. Ged is the main protagonist in A Wizard of Earthsea in which he is a serious and arrogant boy who matures into \"one of the wisest and most powerful magicians in the land\". He has red-brown skin."
}
] |
d5df0b340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What province of Italy had an allegiance to Constantinople through the catepan and had a medieval Greek name?
|
The Catepanate.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Modern city names (in Italian, except from Napoli) are provided alongside the medieval Greek names. The Catepanate (or Catapanate) of Italy ( Greek: κατεπανίκιον Ἰταλίας Katepaníkion Italías) was a province of the Byzantine Empire, comprising mainland Italy south of a line drawn from Monte Gargano to the Gulf of Salerno."
},
{
"text": "The Catepanate (or Catapanate) of Italy ( Greek: κατεπανίκιον Ἰταλίας Katepaníkion Italías) was a province of the Byzantine Empire, comprising mainland Italy south of a line drawn from Monte Gargano to the Gulf of Salerno. Amalfi and Naples, although north of that line, maintained allegiance to Constantinople through the catepan."
}
] |
d5df0b5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who are Somalis and Somali Italos and which cities have the highest concentration of Somalis in Italy as of 2016?
|
Somalis and Italo Somalis in Italy are citizens and residents of Italy who are of Somali ancestry. As of 2016, the three cities with the largest concentration of Somalis are: Rome (1,885), Turin (464) and Florence (443).
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Somalis and Italo Somalis in Italy are citizens and residents of Italy who are of Somali ancestry. The community is small, dating to the end of the Italian Empire ."
},
{
"text": "As of 2016, there were 7,903 immigrants from Somalia in Italy.[1] In 2006, there were 6,414 residents. The three cities with the largest concentration of Somalis are: Rome (1,885), Turin (464) and Florence (443)"
}
] |
d5df0b840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Integral domain is a concept in which type of algebra of which ring theory is a branch?
|
Abstract algebra
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In mathematics, specifically abstract algebra, an integral domain is a nonzero commutative ring in which the product of any two nonzero elements is nonzero. Integral domains are generalizations of the ring of integers and provide a natural setting for studying divisibility."
},
{
"text": "In ring theory, a branch of abstract algebra, a commutative ring is a ring in which the multiplication operation is commutative. The study of commutative rings is called commutative algebra. Complementarily, noncommutative algebra is the study of noncommutative rings where multiplication is not required to be commutative."
}
] |
d5df0bac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Hohe Domkirche Sankt Petrus and Hohe Domkirche St. Peter zu Trier are both what?
|
Cathedrals
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "/ 50.94129; 6.95817 Cologne Cathedral ( German: Kölner Dom, officially Hohe Domkirche Sankt Petrus, English: Cathedral Church of Saint Peter) is a Catholic cathedral in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Cologne and of the administration of the Archdiocese of Cologne."
},
{
"text": "The High Cathedral of Saint Peter in Trier ( German: Hohe Domkirche St. Peter zu Trier ), or Trier Cathedral ( German: Trierer Dom ), is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is the oldest church in Germany and the largest religious structure in Trier, notable for its long life span and grand design."
}
] |
d5df0bd40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of composers criticized the type of music that uses digital instruments?
|
Avant-garde
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Avant-garde composers criticized the predominant use of electronic instruments for conventional purposes. The instruments offered expansions in pitch resources that were exploited by advocates of microtonal music such as Charles Ives, Dimitrios Levidis, Olivier Messiaen and Edgard Varèse."
},
{
"text": "For the magazine, see Electronic Musician. Electronic music is music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means ( electroacoustic music )."
}
] |
d5df0bfc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Sanjak is an English or French transliterations of a Turkish word that is transcribed as what?
|
Sandžak
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Sanjak, and the variant spellings sandjak, sanjaq and sinjaq, are English or French transliterations of the Turkish word sancak, meaning \"district\", \" banner \" or \"flag\". Sanjaks were also called by the Arabic word for banner or flag: لواء liwa (Liwā or Liwā’) ."
},
{
"text": "Sandžak is the transcription of Turkish sancak ( sanjak, \"province\"); the Sanjak of Novi Pazar, known in Serbo-Croatian as Novopazarski sandžak. In Serbian, the region is known by its pre-Ottoman name, Raška ."
}
] |
d5df0c240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the area in square miles of the largest island in the body of water that is found at the coast of Beylik of Karasy?
|
Marmara Island is 45.5 sq mi and the largest island in the Sea of Marmara.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Its capital was Bursa. By 1336, it had annexed the Beylik of Karasy, its western neighbour on the coast of the Sea of Marmara, and it began to expand quite rapidly thereafter."
},
{
"text": "Marmara Island is a Turkish island in the Sea of Marmara. With an area of 117.8 km2 (45.5 sq mi) it is the largest island in the Sea of Marmara and is the second largest island of Turkey after Gokceada."
}
] |
d5df0c4c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Intestinal villi are small, finger-like projections that extend into the what, defined as the inside space of a tubular structure, such as an artery, of the small intestine?
|
Lumen
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In biology, a lumen (plural lumina) is the inside space of a tubular structure, such as an artery or intestine. It comes from Latin lumen 'an opening'. The interior of a vessel, such as the central space in an artery, vein or capillary through which blood flows."
},
{
"text": "Section of duodenum of cat. X 60. Intestinal villi (singular: villus) are small, finger-like projections that extend into the lumen of the small intestine. Each villus is approximately 0.5–1.6 mm in length (in humans), and has many microvilli projecting from the enterocytes of its epithelium which collectively form the striated or brush border."
}
] |
d5df0c740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Hwin tteok and duteop tteok are both varieties of what?
|
Tteok.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Garaetteok (가래떡; also called hwin tteok, 흰떡, literally \"white tteok \") – tteok formed into a long white cylinder. The thinly sliced garae tteok is used for making tteokguk, while the thicker cylinder shaped tteok is used in tteokbokki"
},
{
"text": "It is then cut into small pieces, rolled out flat and round, and filled with geopipat-so (white adzuki bean paste) and sealed. The filling can be made by husking adzuki beans (often the black variety ), steaming and seasoning it with salt, and sieving it."
}
] |
d5df0cc40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Michael McConnohie and Michael Bell are two examples of what kind of people who make the voices for the characters?
|
Voice actor
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. Michael McConnohie is an American voice actor, writer and director who has provided many voice roles in movies, anime, and video games."
},
{
"text": "Voice actors are the people who make the voices for the characters. They may be the narrator in non-animated works. Actors working in theatre, film, and television have to learn different skills."
},
{
"text": "Michael Bell is an American actor, voice actor, voice director and animal-rights activist who is most active in voice over roles, known for his youthful voice."
}
] |
d5df0cec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What song of Bob Dylan's is an example of a style of music that is named after the Latin word parodia?
|
Blowin' in the Wind
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The modern English word 'parody' derives from Latin: parodia 'parody', from Ancient Greek: parōidia, 'burlesque song or poem', from para- 'beside, parallel to' (in this case, \"mock-\") + ōidē 'song, or ode \". See also A.Gr: parode, the first ode sung by the chorus after its entrance in the ancient Greek drama."
},
{
"text": "Folk song has often been written to existing tunes, or slight modifications of them. This is another very old (and usually non-humorous) kind of musical parody that still continues. For instance, Bob Dylan took the tune of the old slave song \"No more auction block for me\" as the basis for \" Blowin' in the Wind \"."
}
] |
d5df0d140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What other names are the Companions of the Rass known as and who speculated they were a community in the Azerbaijan region?
|
The Companions of the Rass, were also known as the People of the Well or the People of Ar-Rass and Muslim scholars related that the Companions of the Rass were a community in the Azerbaijan region.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Companions of the Rass, also known as the People of the Well or the People of Ar-Rass, were an ancient community, who are mentioned in the Qur'an."
},
{
"text": "Muslim scholars related that the Companions of the Rass were a community in the Azerbaijan region. The root meaning of rass is a well or water pit, but some scholars have stated that Rass was the name of a river or the city itself. It is speculated that modern Aras River is ar-Rass."
}
] |
d5df0d8c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How could the Japanese relate to the South Seas Mandate?
|
Japan is an island country.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The South Seas Mandate, officially the Mandate for the German Possessions in the Pacific Ocean lying North of the Equator, was a League of Nations mandate in the \" South Seas \" given to the Empire of Japan by the League of Nations following World War I."
},
{
"text": "Japan is an island country comprising a stratovolcanic archipelago over 3,000 km (1,900 mi) along East Asia's Pacific coast. It consists of 6,852 islands. The 5 main islands are Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku and Okinawa. There are 6,847 remote islands. The Ryukyu Islands and Nanpō Islands are south and east of the main islands."
}
] |
d5df0dd20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Every topological vector space X, even if it is not what, which would only happen if it was regular, or not Hausdorff, has a completion?
|
Metrizable
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It states that a topological space is metrizable if and only if it is regular, Hausdorff and has a σ-locally finite base. A σ-locally finite base is a base which is a union of countably many locally finite collections of open sets. For a closely related theorem see the Bing metrization theorem ."
},
{
"text": "Every topological vector space X, even if it is not metrizable or not Hausdorff, has a completion, which by definition is a complete TVS C into which X can be TVS-embedded as a dense vector subspace. Moreover, every Hausdorff TVS has a Hausdorff completion, which is necessarily unique up to TVS-isomorphism."
}
] |
d5df0dfa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
For the city that was besieged thirty-four times throughout its history, how many of these sieges were carried out by the Romans who claimed the throne during civil war?
|
Three sieges were carried out by the Romans.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Constantinople was besieged thirty-four times throughout its history. Out of the ten sieges that occurred during its time as a city-state and while it was under Roman rule, six were successful, three were repelled and one was lifted as a result of the agreement between the parties."
},
{
"text": "Out of the ten sieges that occurred during its time as a city-state and while it was under Roman rule, six were successful, three were repelled and one was lifted as a result of the agreement between the parties. Three of these sieges were carried out by the Romans who claimed the throne during civil war."
}
] |
d5df0e720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The snowshoe hare and the New World hookworm both have a scientific genus name of what?
|
Americanus.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The snowshoe hare ( Lepus americanus ), also called the varying hare or snowshoe rabbit, is a species of hare found in North America. It has the name \"snowshoe\" because of the large size of its hind feet."
},
{
"text": "For the infection, see Necatoriasis. Necator americanus is a species of hookworm (a type of helminth) commonly known as the New World hookworm. Like other hookworms, it is a member of the phylum Nematoda. It is an obligatory parasitic nematode that lives in the small intestine of human hosts."
}
] |
d5df0ea40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are the correlation functions called of the theory that does not denote a single theory but encompasses many models, including for magnetism, superconductivity, superfluidity, topological phase transition, wetting as well as non-equilibrium phase transitions?
|
Schwinger function
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In theoretical physics, statistical field theory ( SFT) is a theoretical framework that describes phase transitions. It does not denote a single theory but encompasses many models, including for magnetism, superconductivity, superfluidity, topological phase transition, wetting as well as non-equilibrium phase transitions."
},
{
"text": "The correlation functions of a statistical field theory are called Schwinger functions, and their properties are described by the Osterwalder–Schrader axioms . Statistical field theories are widely used to describe systems in polymer physics or biophysics, such as polymer films, nanostructured block copolymers or polyelectrolytes."
}
] |
d5df0f940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
On the surface of red blood cells, what glycoprotein is encoded by the ACKR1 gene and a glycosylated membrane protein?
|
The Duffy antigen.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Duffy antigen is located on the surface of red blood cells, and is named after the patient in whom it was discovered. The protein encoded by this gene is a glycosylated membrane protein and a non-specific receptor for several chemokines."
},
{
"text": "Duffy antigen/chemokine receptor ( DARC ), also known as Fy glycoprotein ( FY) or CD234 ( C luster of D ifferentiation 234), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACKR1 gene. The Duffy antigen is located on the surface of red blood cells, and is named after the patient in whom it was discovered."
}
] |
d5df0fb20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
During the Venetian-Genoese War, local Genoese residents of what city, now known as Istanbul, destroyed the Venetian quarter and killed many Venetian civilians?
|
The residents of Constantinople killed them.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Islands ceded to Venetian privateers. The Byzantine–Venetian War of 1296–1302 was an offshoot of the second Venetian–Genoese War of 1294–1299. In 1296 the local Genoese residents of Constantinople destroyed the Venetian quarter and killed many Venetian civilians."
},
{
"text": "Constantinople was the capital city of the Roman Empire (330–395), the Byzantine Empire (395–1204 and 1261–1453), the brief Crusader state known as the Latin Empire (1204–1261), and the Ottoman Empire (1453–1922). The modern Turkish name for the city, İstanbul, derives from the Greek phrase eis tin Polin, meaning \"(in)to the city\"."
}
] |
d5df0fe40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who was the daughter of Sakhar ibn Amir ibn Amr who had four children: Shamim Islam, Rozalin Islam, Monika Islam, and Soniya Islam?
|
Salam
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Salma Islam is married to the owner of Jamuna Group Nurul Islam Babul with whom she has four children: Shamim Islam, Rozalin Islam, Monika Islam, and Soniya Islam. ^ \"Constituency 345\". Bangladesh Parliament."
},
{
"text": "Salma was the daughter of Sakhar ibn Amir ibn Amr ( Arabic: صَخَر ٱبْن عَامِر ٱبْن عَمْروْ ), from the Taym clan of the Quraysh, and the brother of her uncle Uthman ibn Amir, later known as 'Abu Qahafa'. Her kenning was Umm Al-Khayr (\"Mother of Goodness\"). Salma and Abu Quhafa had several sons who did not survive infancy."
}
] |
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