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d5dee3fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the highest peak in the only overseas collectivity of France that has the status of being an outermost region of the EU?
|
The highest peak is Pic Paradis.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Saint Martin is the only overseas collectivity of France with the status of being an outermost region of the EU. As with the French overseas departments, the euro is legal tender in Saint Martin, and it is outside the Schengen Area and the EU VAT Area."
},
{
"text": "The Collectivity of Saint Martin occupies the northern half of the island of Saint Martin in the Leeward Islands; the southern half forms the Dutch territory of Sint Maarten. To the north across the Anguilla Channel lies the British Overseas Territory of Anguilla, to the south-east of the island lies the French island of Saint Barthélemy and further south are the Dutch islands of Saba and Saint Eustatius.Saint Martin's land area is 53 km2 (20 sq mi).[10] The terrain is generally hilly, with the highest peak being Pic Paradis at 424 m (1,391 ft), which is also the highest peak on the island as a whole."
}
] |
d5dee4240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
There are wide varieties of economic inequality, most notably measured using what, which the Lorenz curve can represent?
|
Distribution of income
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "There are wide varieties of economic inequality, most notably measured using the distribution of income (the amount of money people are paid) and the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). Besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people."
},
{
"text": "The Lorenz curve can represent the distribution of income within a society. The Lorenz curve is closely associated with measures of income inequality, such as the Gini coefficient . The concept of inequality is distinct from that of poverty and fairness."
}
] |
d5dee44c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
According to Law act no 6360, all provinces in what country, the government of which appoints the Governor of Manisa, with a population more than 750 000, were renamed as metropolitan municipality?
|
Turkey
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In the following lists first place in each list is the administrative center of the district. According to Law act no 6360, all Turkish provinces with a population more than 750 000, were renamed as metropolitan municipality. Furthermore, the central district will be split into two and two new districts are established ; Yunusemre and Şehzadeler."
}
] |
d5dee4740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Roman Catholic diocese that covers Jacksonville and Gainesville was created in which year?
|
The Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine, the diocese that covers Jacksonville and Gainesville, was created in 1870.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine is a diocese of the Catholic Church 's Latin Church in the U.S. state of Florida. Part of the Ecclesiastical Province of Miami, it covers much of North Florida, including the cities of St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Gainesville."
},
{
"text": "St. Augustine is the oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the continental United States. The city was part of other dioceses until March 11, 1870, when the Diocese of St. Augustine was created. It covered most of the Florida peninsula until the 1950s, when Florida's expanding population necessitated the creation of new dioceses."
}
] |
d5dee49c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What reaction is a key step in the fatty acid synthesis cycle is an enzyme that is used in condensation reactions?
|
The forming of 3-ketoacyl-ACP.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It uses fatty acyl thioesters of ACP and CoA as substrates and has a specificity close to that of beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II. Typically, this enzyme is used in condensation reactions, as well as decarboxylation and acyl group transfer. The reaction proceeds as such:"
},
{
"text": "Ketoacyl synthases (KSs) catalyze the condensation reaction of acyl-CoA or acyl-acyl ACP with malonyl-CoA to form 3-ketoacyl-CoA or with malonyl-ACP to form 3-ketoacyl-ACP. This reaction is a key step in the fatty acid synthesis cycle, as the resulting acyl chain is two carbon atoms longer than before."
}
] |
d5dee4c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
CINCPAC was the Commander in chief of a fleet that had how many surface ship subdivisions by the beginning of World War II?
|
2
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "By the beginning of World War II, the Pacific Fleet had two surface ship subdivisions, four submarine subdivisions, one torpedo boat subdivision, a few squadrons of ships and patrol boats, airborne units, coastal artillery and marines ."
},
{
"text": "The authority of the POA Commander-in-Chief (CINCPOA) was technically separate from that of the Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet (CINCPAC), but Admiral Nimitz was assigned to both positions and bore the title CINCPAC/CINCPOA. Efforts to establish a unified command for the entire Pacific AOR proved impossible during the war."
}
] |
d5dee5460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
NE which is in north-east England, and GU which is in Guildford, are both codes designating what?
|
Postal areas.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The NE postcode area, also known as the Newcastle upon Tyne postcode area, is a group of 61 postcode districts in north-east England, within 34 post towns."
},
{
"text": "Each postcode area contains a number of post towns which are not themselves alphabetically denoted; however each will generally constitute one or more postcode districts. Example: a sizeable part of southern England is covered by the GU postcode area, named after the town of Guildford. Guildford itself consists of postal districts GU1 and GU2."
}
] |
d5dee56e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What non-native people of Myanmar consist of individuals from Fujian and Shan?
|
Chinese.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The area around Yangon and Lower Myanmar was traditionally populated with Han Chinese from Fujian and Guangdong, whereas the areas around Mandalay and Upper Myanmar such as Kokang were traditionally populated with Han Chinese from Yunnan . The Hokkiens and Cantonese comprised 45% of the ethnic Chinese population."
},
{
"text": "In Upper Myanmar and Shan Hills, the Kokang people, mainly speakers of Southwestern Mandarin Chinese, a form of Mandarin Chinese most akin to Yunnanese Chinese, predominate. The mountain-dwelling, farming Kokang are classified as a part of the Shan national race, although they have no linguistic or genetic affinity to the Tai -speaking Shan."
}
] |
d5dee5960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What son of a prosperous peasant felt that the farmers in China were the ones in need of a revolution?
|
Mao.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist, his theories, military strategies, and political policies are collectively known as Maoism . Mao was the son of a prosperous peasant in Shaoshan, Hunan."
},
{
"text": "As opposed to Marx who states that the factory workers should revolutionize, Mao felt that the farmers in China were the ones in need of this revolution. Marx supports an economically strong state that is industrialized."
}
] |
d5dee5be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What common place name can mean a northern town or farm and in Old English means 'north settlement?
|
The name Norton.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Norton, meaning 'north settlement' in Old English, is a common place name. Places named Norton include: This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Norton. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article."
},
{
"text": "The name Norton means northern town or farm. Located close to the A14, its nearest railway station is at Elmswell, just over 3 miles (5 km) away. The closest towns are Stowmarket 8 miles (13 km) away and Bury St Edmunds, around 10 miles (16 km) away."
}
] |
d5dee60e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Photosynthesis is the process of a chemical reactions to create glucose and oxygen, which is vital for what, of which the distinction between aquatic and terrestrial versions are often blurred?
|
Plants
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Photosynthesis is the process of a chemical reactions to create glucose and oxygen, which is vital for plant life. One of the most important aspects of plant ecology is the role plants have played in creating the oxygenated atmosphere of earth, an event that occurred some 2 billion years ago."
},
{
"text": "The distinction between aquatic and terrestrial plants is often blurred because many terrestrial plants are able to tolerate periodic submersion and many aquatic species have both submersed and emersed forms."
}
] |
d5dee6360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The first Ottoman claimant to the title of Caliph conquered what city and renamed it Edime?
|
Murad I conquered Adrianople and renamed it to Edirne.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The head of the Ottoman dynasty was just entitled Sultan originally, but soon it started accumulating titles assumed from subjected peoples. Murad I (reigned 1362–1389) was the first Ottoman claimant to the title of Caliph; claimed the title after conquering Edirne. Reigned until his death. Reigned until his death. Reigned until his death."
},
{
"text": "Murad I (Ottoman Turkish: مراد اول; Turkish: I. Murad, Murad-ı Hüdavendigâr (nicknamed Hüdavendigâr, from Persian: خداوندگار, romanized: Khodāvandgār, lit. 'the devotee of God' – meaning \"sovereign\" in this context); 29 June 1326 – 15 June 1389) was the Ottoman Sultan from 1362 to 1389. He was a son of Orhan Gazi and Nilüfer Hatun. Murad I came into the throne after his elder brother Süleyman Pasha's death.Murad I conquered Adrianople, renamed it to Edirne,[2] and in 1363 made it the new capital of the Ottoman Sultanate.[3"
}
] |
d5dee6860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of glands increase friction on the paws that is the highest density in palm and soles?
|
Eccrine glands.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Eccrine sweat glands ( / ˈɛkrən, - ˌkraɪn, - ˌkriːn /; from ekkrinein \" secrete \"; sometimes called merocrine glands) are the major sweat glands of the human body, found in virtually all skin, with the highest density in palm and soles, then on the head, but much less on the torso and the extremities."
},
{
"text": "Eccrine glands on their paws increase friction and prevent them from slipping when fleeing from danger. The apocrine gland is made up of a glomerulus of secretory tubules and an excretory duct that opens into a hair follicle; on occasion, an excretory duct opens to the skin surface next to the hair."
}
] |
d5dee6ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What was born during the first two centuries of the Roman Republic and one is is located in the Old town of Plovdiv?
|
Theatre.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The theatre can host between 5,000 and 7,000 spectators and it is currently in use. The theatre is located in the Old town of Plovdiv, in the saddle between Dzhambaz and Taksim hills. The spectator seats are orientated to the south, towards the ancient city in the lowland and the Rhodope Mountains."
},
{
"text": "It is believed that Roman theatre was born during the first two centuries of the Roman Republic, following the spread of Roman rule into a large area of the Italian peninsula, circa 364 B.C.E."
}
] |
d5dee6d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Sultan Ahmet Square's alternate name is named after what city that was once the capital of the Byzantine Empire?
|
Constantinople.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Crusader armies captured, looted, and destroyed parts of Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire. After the capture of the city, the Latin Empire (known to the Byzantines as the Frankokratia or the Latin Occupation) was established and Baldwin of Flanders was crowned Emperor Baldwin I of Constantinople in the Hagia Sophia ."
},
{
"text": "The Hippodrome of Constantinople ( Greek: Ἱππόδρομος τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, romanized : Hippódromos tēs Kōnstantinoupóleōs, Latin: Circus Maximus Constantinopolitanus, Turkish: Hipodrom) or Sultan Ahmet Square ( Turkish: Sultanahmet Meydanı) is a square in Istanbul, Turkey."
}
] |
d5dee6fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What do Chimeras and Firedrakes have in common?
|
They breathe fire.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Chimeras are mentioned as one of the creatures inhabiting the Living Mirage preserve. It is mostly a fire breathing, three headed lion but has a goat head in the center of its back and its tail is similar to a snake's."
},
{
"text": "FiredrakeFire breathing flying reptiles that inhabit the Dragon Sanctuary, Wyrmroost, as listed by Agad, the caretaker. They are like giant writhing snakes without wings. They have spikes on their backs, and random fire along on parts of their body. One of them accompanies the Society of the Evening Star in an attempt to kill the last Eternal, Civia."
}
] |
d5dee7620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What Greek philosopher dedicated the Strategikos to a general that became consul in 49 and elevated to patrician status by Emperor Claudius?
|
Onasander.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In 43, the Emperor Claudius constituted the new province of Lycia, and appointed Veranius as its governor. He governed the province until 48, and during this period put down the rebellion of Cylicia Tracheotide. He was consul in 49, and elevated to patrician status by Claudius who also appointed him augur ."
},
{
"text": "Quintus Veranius (died AD 57) was a distinguished general to whom the Greek philosopher Onasander dedicated his Strategikos, a book on military tactics. He was III vir monetalis, tribune of Legio IV Scythica and quaestor under Tiberius."
}
] |
d5dee7940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many main wings that contribute to lift are there in the aircrafts like the Mignet Pou-du-Ciel?
|
Two.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A tandem wing aircraft has two main wings, with one located forward and the other to the rear. Both wings contribute to lift. Tandem wing aircraft may be distinguished from: A Delanne wing aircraft (such as the Mignet Pou-du-Ciel) where the rearmost tandem wing is smaller than the forward wing, thereby resembling an outsize tailplane."
},
{
"text": "A Delanne wing aircraft (such as the Mignet Pou-du-Ciel) where the rearmost tandem wing is smaller than the forward wing, thereby resembling an outsize tailplane. A canard or \"tail-first\" configuration where the forward surface is much smaller and contributes primarily to control and/or stability."
}
] |
d5dee7bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Warcop Training Area ( WTA) is a UK Ministry of Defence military training area near the village of Warcop in what upland, coastal and rural area, with a history of invasions, migration and settlement, as well as battles and skirmishes between the English and the Scots?
|
Cumbria
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Warcop Training Area ( WTA) is a UK Ministry of Defence military training area near the village of Warcop in Cumbria. Part of the Defence Training Estate, the area consists of approximately 24,000 acres (9,700 ha) of MoD freehold land. Swindale, a steep-sided valley behind Roman Fell."
},
{
"text": "Cumbria is an upland, coastal and rural area, with a history of invasions, migration and settlement, as well as battles and skirmishes between the English and the Scots ."
}
] |
d5dee7e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What parts of the hog plum are used in traditional medicine?
|
The fruit of Spondias mombin, aka hog plum, is used as a diuretic and febrifuge. The bark is used as an emetic and for diarrhea, dysentery, hemorrhoids, gonorrhoea, and leukorrhea.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In traditional medicine, Spondias mombin has had a variety of uses. The fruit has been used as a diuretic and febrifuge. The bark is astringent and used as an emetic and for diarrhea, dysentery, hemorrhoids, gonorrhoea, and leukorrhea."
},
{
"text": "Spondias mombin, also known as yellow mombin or hog plum is a species of tree and flowering plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is native to the tropical Americas, including the West Indies. The tree was introduced by the Portuguese in South Asia in the beginning of the 17th century."
}
] |
d5dee80c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Regarding the city that has the west of the district lying within the flat coastal plain of the Fylde, in what era was it a boomtown in?
|
Industrial Revolution.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The City of Preston district is a transitional region between coastal plain, river valley and moorland. The west of the district lies within the flat coastal plain of the Fylde. The southern border is the River Ribble which meanders through a flood plain in a wide, steep-sided valley."
},
{
"text": "The most rapid period of growth and development coincided with the industrialisation and expansion of textile manufacturing. Preston was a boomtown of the Industrial Revolution, becoming a densely populated engineering centre, with large industrial plants."
}
] |
d5dee8340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Johnson & Johnson vaccine and the Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine are two examples of vaccines to treat what
|
COVID-19
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine is a replication-deficient simian adenovirus vector, containing the full‐length codon‐optimised coding sequence of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein along with a tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) leader sequence."
},
{
"text": "The Janssen or Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine is a COVID-19 vaccine[19] that was developed by Janssen Vaccines in Leiden, Netherlands,[20] and its Belgian parent company Janssen Pharmaceuticals,[21] subsidiary of American company Johnson & Johnson."
}
] |
d5dee8840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What kind of evidence exists of the health benefits of the dietary type of a large family of a naturally occurring organic compounds characterized by multiples of phenol units?
|
There is no evidence to date that dietary polyphenols have health benefits.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Although polyphenols are speculated to be part of the health-promoting effects of consuming fruits and vegetables, no evidence exists to date that dietary polyphenols actually provide health benefits. Polyphenols have poor bioavailability, indicating that most of what are consumed are extensively metabolized and excreted."
},
{
"text": "Polyphenols ( / ˌpɒliˈfiːnoʊl, - nɒl /) are a large family of naturally occurring organic compounds characterized by multiples of phenol units. They are abundant in plants and structurally diverse. Polyphenols include flavonoids, tannic acid, and ellagitannin, some of which have been used historically as dyes and for tanning garments ."
}
] |
d5dee8b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What doctrine would be violated in Australia by the act of a legislature like the one that Elizabeth Barton was executed under?
|
A bill of attainder is a violation of the separation of powers doctrine in Australia.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "AFAICT Thomas More was not tried and executed with a bill of attainder. Elizabeth Barton was executed under such a bill and More had to explain his actions as a potential sharer in her guilt. But his explanation was successfull and he was not found guilty under that attainder."
},
{
"text": "It is not to be confused with Writ of attaint. A bill of attainder (also known as an act of attainder or writ of attainder or bill of penalties) is an act of a legislature declaring a person, or a group of persons, guilty of some crime, and punishing them, often without a trial."
},
{
"text": "Unlike the United States Constitution, there is no specific provision prohibiting the Commonwealth Parliament from passing bills of attainder. However, the High Court of Australia has ruled that bills of attainder are unconstitutional, because it is a violation of the separation of powers doctrine for any body other than a Chapter III court to wield judicial power."
}
] |
d5dee9100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What genus of black searcher beetle has the name of what great uncle of philosopher Aristotle?
|
Callisthenes.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The philosopher Aristotle was Callisthenes' great uncle. His mother Hero was the niece of Aristotle, and daughter of Proxenus of Atarneus and Arimneste, which made Callisthenes the great-nephew of Aristotle by his sister Arimneste, Callisthenes' grandmother."
},
{
"text": "Callisthenes is a genus of black searcher beetle in the family of beetles known as Carabidae. There are at least 50 described species in Callisthenes. These 56 species belong to the genus Callisthenes :"
}
] |
d5dee9380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
An oxbow lake is a U-shaped lake that forms when a wide what, a term which derives from the Meander River located in present-day Turkey, of a river is cut off?
|
Meander
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The term derives from the Meander River located in present-day Turkey and known to the Ancient Greeks as Μαίανδρος Maiandros ( Latin: Maeander ), characterised by a very convoluted path along the lower reach."
},
{
"text": "An oxbow lake is a U-shaped lake that forms when a wide meander of a river is cut off, creating a free-standing body of water. In south Texas, oxbows left by the Rio Grande are called resacas. In Australia, oxbow lakes are called billabongs ."
}
] |
d5dee9600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Emperor Wuzong ordered Liu Hongyi and Xue Jileng to commit suicide in what year of his reign?
|
2nd
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Emperor Wuzong of Tang, reigned 840–846. The Huichang Persecution of Buddhism was initiated by Tang Emperor Wuzong during the Huichang era (841-845). Among its purposes were to appropriate war funds and to cleanse China of foreign influences."
},
{
"text": "(In 841, Emperor Wuzong further ordered Liu Hongyi and Xue Jileng to commit suicide and planned to order Yang and Li Jue to do so as well, but Yang and Li Jue were spared (and only demoted) after the intercession by Li Deyu and the other chancellors, Cui Gong, Cui Dan, and Chen Yixing .)"
}
] |
d5dee97e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Algerian Popular Movement, The Indian National Congress and The Movement for the Autonomies are all examples of what?
|
Political parties
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Movement for the Autonomies ( Italian: Movimento per le Autonomie, MpA) is a regionalist, Christian-democratic political party in Italy, based in Sicily. The MpA, whose founder and leader is Raffaele Lombardo, demands economic development, greater autonomy and legislative powers for Sicily and the other regions of southern Italy."
},
{
"text": "The major national political parties in the state of Meghalaya are the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). This article related to the Indian state of Meghalaya is a stub."
},
{
"text": "The Algerian Popular Movement ( French: Mouvement Populaire Algérien; Berber languages: Amussu Agdudan Azzayri; Arabic: الحركة الشعبية الجزائرية ) is a social democratic Berber political party in Algeria."
}
] |
d5dee9a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The anti-obesity treatment that uses two anorectics consists of phentermine and the brand name drug Fintepla which is normally used for what type of seizures?
|
Seizures associated with Dravet syndrome in people age two and older.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The drug combination fenfluramine/phentermine, usually called fen-phen, was an anti- obesity treatment that utilized two anorectics."
},
{
"text": "Fenfluramine, sold under the brand name Fintepla, is a medication used for the treatment of seizures associated with Dravet syndrome in people age two and older."
}
] |
d5dee9ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many aisles and sets of seats would a Boeing 757 have?
|
It would have a single aisle with a set of seats on each side as other narrow-body airliners do.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Airline cabins are frequently classified as narrow-body if there is a single aisle with seats on either side, or wide-body if there are two aisles with a block of seats between them in addition to the seats on the side. The number of seats abreast is affected by the aircraft width."
},
{
"text": "The Boeing 757 is an American narrow-body airliner that was designed and built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. The then-named 7N7, a twinjet successor for the 727 (a trijet), received its first orders in August 1978. The prototype completed its maiden flight on February 19, 1982 and it was FAA certified on December 21, 1982."
}
] |
d5dee9f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Central Bavarian is also known as what, which is also used to refer to the Cimbrian, Hutterite German, and Mócheno dialects of Germany?
|
Central Austro-Bavarian
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Central Bavarian, also known as Central Austro-Bavarian, form a subgroup of Bavarian dialects in large parts of Austria and the German state of Bavaria along the Danube river, on the northern side of the Eastern Alps."
},
{
"text": "Austro-Bavarian is also used to refer to the dialect group which includes the Austro-Bavarian dialect discussed here, as well as the Cimbrian, Hutterite German, and Mócheno dialects of Germany ."
}
] |
d5deea1e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which bannerfish can reach a greater length: masked bannerfish or The schooling bannerfish?
|
The masked bannerfish can grow longer.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Heniochus monoceros, the masked bannerfish, is a marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific area. The masked bannerfish is a small-sized fish that can reach a maximum length of 23 cm."
},
{
"text": "The narwhal or narwhale ( Monodon monoceros) is a medium-sized toothed whale that possesses a large \" tusk \" from a protruding canine tooth. It lives year-round in the Arctic waters around Greenland, Canada, and Russia. It is one of two living species of whale in the family Monodontidae, along with the beluga whale."
}
] |
d5deea460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is spiritualism and when did it reach its peak?
|
Spiritualism is a religious movement based on the belief that the spirits of the dead exist and have both the ability and the inclination to communicate with the living. It developed and reached its peak growth in membership from the 1840s to the 1920s, especially in English-speaking countries.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Spiritualism is a religious movement based on the belief that the spirits of the dead exist and have both the ability and the inclination to communicate with the living. The afterlife, or the \" spirit world \", is seen by spiritualists, not as a static place, but as one in which spirits continue to evolve."
},
{
"text": "Spiritualism developed and reached its peak growth in membership from the 1840s to the 1920s, especially in English-speaking countries.[3][5] By 1897, spiritualism was said to have more than eight million followers in the United States and Europe,[6] mostly drawn from the middle and upper classes."
}
] |
d5deea6e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A group of what organic compound whose molecule consists of a single hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom, which is connected to the remainder of the molecule by a double bond?
|
Methylidene
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In organic chemistry, a methylidene group is any part of a molecule that consists of two hydrogen atoms bound to a carbon atom, which is connected to the remainder of the molecule by a double bond. The group may be represented as CH 2 =, where the '=' denotes the double bond."
},
{
"text": "Methylidyne, or ( unsubstituted) carbyne, is an organic compound whose molecule consists of a single hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom. It is the parent compound of the carbynes, which can be seen as obtained from it by substitution of other functional groups for the hydrogen."
}
] |
d5deea960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Privilege which is the legal concept whereby someone is exempt from the ordinary operation of the law over time, and people who may be distinguished between physical and juridic persons both from what type of law in the Catholic Church?
|
Canon law.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Privilege in the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church is the legal concept whereby someone is exempt from the ordinary operation of the law over time for some specific purpose. Papal privileges resembled dispensations, since both involved exceptions to the ordinary operations of the law."
},
{
"text": "In the canon law of the Catholic Church, a person is a subject of certain legal rights and obligations. Persons may be distinguished between physical and juridic persons. Juridic persons may be distinguished as collegial or non-collegial, and public or private juridic persons."
}
] |
d5deeabe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who won The Battle of Mount Li?
|
The insurgents
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Battle of Mount Li(Li Shan)was a decisive clash that occurred in Ancient Chinain 771 BCE near the twin cities of Haojingand Fengjing, often referred to together as Fenghao. The battle was fought between the dynastic army of Zhou Youwangand the combined armies of the rebel states of Shenand Zengand the vicious Quanrongbarbarians."
},
{
"text": "The battle was fought between the dynastic army of Zhou Youwangand the combined armies of the rebel states of Shenand Zengand the vicious Quanrongbarbarians. The outcome was a crushing victory for the insurgents that led to the dynasty's weakening and fragmentation."
}
] |
d5deeb0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the organic compound with the formula CH 3 OC (O)CN, what kind of reagent is it known as?
|
Mander's reagent.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is used as a reagent in organic synthesis as a source of the methoxycarbonyl group, in which context it is also known as Mander's reagent. When a lithium enolate is generated in diethyl ether or methyl t -butyl ether, treatment with Mander's reagent will selectively afford the C-acylation product."
},
{
"text": "?) Methyl cyanoformate is the organic compound with the formula CH 3 OC (O)CN. It is used as a reagent in organic synthesis as a source of the methoxycarbonyl group, in which context it is also known as Mander's reagent."
}
] |
d5deeb360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What can be used to describe species or higher groups or a group which has survived to the present day, and so it is a living group?
|
Extant.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "This distinguishes it from an extinct group. The term 'extant' can also be used to describe species or higher groups (such as genera or families) which are still in existence (living). Example: in the group of molluscs known as the cephalopods, there are about 600 extant species and 7500 extinct species."
},
{
"text": "In biology, an extant group is one which has survived to the present day, and so it is a living group. This distinguishes it from an extinct group. The term 'extant' can also be used to describe species or higher groups (such as genera or families) which are still in existence (living)."
}
] |
d5deeb5e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is wrist drop and what are some situations that can lead to it?
|
Wrist drop, is a medical condition in which the wrist and the fingers cannot extend at the metacarpophalangeal joints, some situations that can lead to it are stab wounds and broken humerus.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The suprascapular, axillary, and radial nerves. Wrist drop, is a medical condition in which the wrist and the fingers cannot extend at the metacarpophalangeal joints. The wrist remains partially flexed due to an opposing action of flexor muscles of the forearm. As a result, the extensor muscles in the posterior compartment remain paralyzed."
}
] |
d5deeb860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The invariant what of a system of particles, another type of which is used to refer to a single particle or system at rest, is equal to the mass of the decay particle?
|
Mass
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The mass of a system of particles can be calculated from the general formula: is the invariant mass of the system of particles, equal to the mass of the decay particle. The term invariant mass is also used in inelastic scattering experiments."
},
{
"text": "\"Rest mass\" is used to refer to a single particle or system at rest. \"Invariant mass\" is used to refer to a system of particles in motion, usually decay products. The rest mass of a single particle is also its invariant mass, but the two terms deserve their own discussions."
}
] |
d5deeba40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many sons did Alī ibn Muḥammad al-Hādī have?
|
Three
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Jafar b. Ali b. Muḥammad was the son of the tenth Imam, Ali al-Hadi and the brother of eleventh Imam Hasan al-Askari. Also, he had one older brother, Muhammad who died before his father's death. After the death of Ali al-Hadi, Jafar b. Ali claimed Imamate. Twelvers believed that he was immoral."
},
{
"text": "Alī ibn Muḥammad al-Hādī ( Arabic: عَلِيّ ٱبْن مُحَمَّد ٱلْهَادِي ; 829 – 868 CE) was a Muslim scholar and the tenth of the Twelve Imams after his father Muhammad al-Jawad and before his son Hasan al-Askari. He remained in Medina teaching until the age of 30 when he was summoned to Samarra by the Abbasid caliph Al-Mutawakkil."
}
] |
d5deebcc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The patron goddess of Memphis, Wadjet, was depicted as what animal that is the same kind as the species in the genus Cacophis?
|
A snake.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Snakes of the genus Cacophis inhabit a variety of forest types, from woodland to rainforest. Cacophis species are generally nocturnal and feed on lizards and reptile eggs. All species of Cacophis have a distinct \"crown\" pattern on the head, which gives them their common names."
},
{
"text": "The capital of Lower Egypt was Memphis. Its patron goddess was the goddess Wadjet, depicted as a cobra. Lower Egypt was represented by the Red Crown Deshret, and its symbols were the papyrus and the bee."
}
] |
d5deebf40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who were the defectors of the army that included five major service branches like the Rocket Force?
|
Many National Revolutionary Army units and generals were defectors.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Besides the Central Military Commission (CMC) and several minor units directly under it, the PLA has five major service branches: the Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, Rocket Force, and the Strategic Support Force. A majority of military units around the country are assigned to one of five theater commands by geographical location."
},
{
"text": "The PLA also contained many former National Revolutionary Army units and generals who had defected to the PLA. Ma Hongbin and his son Ma Dunjing were the only two Muslim generals who led a Muslim unit, the 81st corps, to ever serve in the PLA."
}
] |
d5deec440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Fondements de la Géometrie Algébrique is a book that collected together seminar notes of what man considered by many to be the greatest mathematician of the 20th century?
|
Fondements de la Géometrie Algébrique collected together seminar notes of Alexander Grothendieck.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Fondements de la Géometrie Algébrique ( FGA) is a book that collected together seminar notes of Alexander Grothendieck. It is an important source for his pioneering work on scheme theory, which laid foundations for algebraic geometry in its modern technical developments."
},
{
"text": "Alexander Grothendieck (/ˈɡroʊtəndiːk/; German: [ˈɡroːtn̩diːk]; French: [ɡʁɔtɛndik]; 28 March 1928 – 13 November 2014) was a mathematician who became the leading figure in the creation of modern algebraic geometry.[7][8] His research extended the scope of the field and added elements of commutative algebra, homological algebra, sheaf theory and category theory to its foundations, while his so-called \"relative\" perspective led to revolutionary advances in many areas of pure mathematics.[7][9] He is considered by many to be the greatest mathematician of the 20th century.["
}
] |
d5deec6c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
When the Yuan dynasty mainly adopted Tibetan Buddhism, what were the dominant religions at that time in the khanates?
|
Shamanism, Tengrism and Buddhism
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In later years of the empire, three of the four principal khanates embraced Islam, as Islam was favored over other religions. The Yuan dynasty mainly adopted Tibetan Buddhism while there were other religions practiced in the east of the Mongol Empire."
},
{
"text": "The dominant religions at that time were Shamanism, Tengrism and Buddhism, although Ogodei's wife was a Christian. In later years of the empire, three of the four principal khanates embraced Islam, as Islam was favored over other religions."
}
] |
d5deecc60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which has a higher MHz number: UHF business communications or the "75 meters" sub-band?
|
The UHF business communications (450-470).
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The electromagnetic spectrum between approximately 450 and 470 MHz is used largely for UHF business communications, although this spectrum is not exclusively for business use. In some large metropolitan areas, such as New York, the UHF-T band (between 470 and 512 MHz) is also used, due to congestion on the standard VHF or UHF bands."
},
{
"text": "In the US and Canada the upper end of the sub-band from 3.6–4.0 MHz, permits use of single-sideband voice as well as amplitude modulation, voice; this sub-band is often referred to as \"75 meters\"."
}
] |
d5deecee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Ashkenazi from Ukraine, and the Mizrahim and Sephardim are both different groups of what people?
|
Jews.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ukrainian Jews are comprised by a number of sub-groups, including Ashkenazi Jews, Mountain Jews, Bukharan Jews, Crimean Karaites, Krymchak Jews and Georgian Jews . In the westernmost area of Ukraine, Jews were mentioned for the first time in 1030."
},
{
"text": "The term also sometimes includes some Jewish communities from Caucasus, Central Asia and India, such as Mountain Jews (\"Kavkazim\") from Dagestan and from Azerbaijan, and Bukharan Jews from Uzbekistan and from Tajikistan . The terms Mizrahim and Sephardim are sometimes used interchangeably, although they mean separate diaspora groups."
}
] |
d5deed3e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or threat to survival is activated by what system in the body?
|
The fight-or-flight response is activated by the sympathetic nervous system.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The sympathetic nervous system originates in the spinal cord and its main function is to activate the physiological changes that occur during the fight-or-flight response. This component of the autonomic nervous system utilises and activates the release of norepinephrine in the reaction."
},
{
"text": "The fight-or-flight or the fight-flight-or-freeze response (also called hyperarousal or the acute stress response) is a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or threat to survival.[1] It was first described by Walter Bradford Cannon.[a][2] His theory states that animals react to threats with a general discharge of the sympathetic nervous system, preparing the animal for fighting or fleeing.[3] More specifically, the adrenal medulla produces a hormonal cascade that results in the secretion of catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine."
}
] |
d5deed660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The blue, red, and yellow tricolor of Moldova is identical to the what of Romania, which is usually used by the population at large and is flown outside and on ships?
|
National flag
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "While a national flag is usually used by the population at large and is flown outside and on ships, a national coat of arms is normally considered a symbol of the government or (especially in monarchies) the head of state personally and tends to be used in print, on heraldic china, and as a wall decoration in official buildings."
},
{
"text": "The blue, red, and yellow tricolor of Moldova is identical to the flag of Romania, reflecting the two countries' national and cultural affinity. On Moldova's flag, the yellow stripe is charged with the national arms."
}
] |
d5deede80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
RYR1 and YY1 are both types of what?
|
Genes
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "YY1 ( Yin Yang 1) is a transcriptional repressor protein in humans that is encoded by the YY1 gene. YY1 is a ubiquitously distributed transcription factor belonging to the GLI-Kruppel class of zinc finger proteins. The protein is involved in repressing and activating a diverse number of promoters."
},
{
"text": "In humans, it is encoded by the RYR1 gene. RYR1 functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, as well as a connection between the sarcoplasmic reticulum and the transverse tubule."
}
] |
d5deee100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which European country contains the village called Bradenstoke and is where a Marquess held a peerage title there?
|
England.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Bradenstoke is a village in Wiltshire, England situated to the north of the former RAF Lyneham airbase and 1.5 miles (2.4 km) northwest of Lyneham. Originally lying within Braydon Forest, the \"stoke\" means \"settlement\"."
},
{
"text": "The Marquess lived at the Priory as a true nobleman of his day. He was the only man who held peerage titles in all three kingdoms: England, Scotland and Ireland. As a result of his influence, the Priory soon became a rendezvous for many political and literary celebrities."
}
] |
d5deee880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the name of the 1976 American horror film written and directed by Jeff Lieberman that takes place in the fictional town of Fly Creek Georgia?
|
Squirm is a 1976 American horror film written and directed by Jeff Lieberman.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The film takes place in the fictional town of Fly Creek, Georgia, which becomes infested with carnivorous worms after an electrical storm. Lieberman's script is based on a childhood incident in which his brother fed electricity into a patch of earth, causing earthworms to rise to the surface."
},
{
"text": "Squirm is a 1976 American horror film written and directed by Jeff Lieberman, starring Don Scardino, Patricia Pearcy, R. A. Dow, Jean Sullivan, Peter MacLean, Fran Higgins and William Newman."
}
] |
d5deeeb00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The person that Townsend's mole was named after was born in which city?
|
Townsend's mole was named after John Kirk Townsend, who was born in Philadelphia.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Townsend's mole ( Scapanus townsendii) is a fossorial mammal in the family Talpidae, and is the largest North American mole. It was named after the American naturalist John Kirk Townsend."
},
{
"text": "John Kirk Townsend (August 10, 1809 – February 6, 1851) was an American naturalist, ornithologist and collector.Townsend was a Quaker born in Philadelphia, the son of Charles Townsend and Priscilla Kirk. He attended Westtown School in West Chester, Pennsylvania and was trained as a physician and pharmacist."
}
] |
d5deeed80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A motor glider is a type of what aircraft, the wings of which are not necessarily rigid, that can be flown with or without engine power?
|
Fixed-wing aircraft
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The wings of a fixed-wing aircraft are not necessarily rigid; kites, hang gliders, variable-sweep wing aircraft and airplanes that use wing morphing are all examples of fixed-wing aircraft. Gliding fixed-wing aircraft, including free-flying gliders of various kinds and tethered kites, can use moving air to gain altitude."
},
{
"text": "A motor glider is a fixed-wing aircraft that can be flown with or without engine power. The FAI Gliding Commission Sporting Code definition is: a fixed-wing aerodyne equipped with a means of propulsion (MoP), capable of sustained soaring flight without thrust from the means of propulsion."
}
] |
d5deef280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Charge of the Light Brigade" refers to a failed military action in what battle in which two of the most important events of the Crimean war took place?
|
The Charge of the Light Brigade was a failed military action involving the British light cavalry led during the Battle of Balaclava.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The battle ended with a Russian victory. Two of the most important events of the Crimean war took place during the Battle of Balaclava. The 93rd Highland Regiment (dressed almost all in red) formed a line 2 men thick and stood their ground when the Russian cavalry charged at them."
},
{
"text": "The Charge of the Light Brigade was a failed military action involving the British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War. Lord Raglan had intended to send the Light Brigade to prevent the Russians from removing captured guns from overrun Turkish positions, a task for which the light cavalry were well-suited. However, there was miscommunication in the chain of command and the Light Brigade was instead sent on a frontal assault against a different artillery battery, one well-prepared with excellent fields of defensive fire"
}
] |
d5deef780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Trukhaniv Island is an island located on what river that is the longest one in the Ukraine and Belarus?
|
It's on the Dnieper River.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Trukhaniv Island ( Ukrainian: Труханів острів, translit.: Trukhaniv ostriv) is an island located on the Dnieper River opposite the historic Podil neighbourhood of the city of Kyiv ."
},
{
"text": "The Dnieper /(də)ˈniːpər/[2][3] is one of the major rivers of Europe, rising in the Valdai Hills near Smolensk, Russia, before flowing through Belarus and Ukraine to the Black Sea. It is the longest river of Ukraine and Belarus and the fourth-longest river in Europe, after Volga, Danube and Ural."
}
] |
d5deefaa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who ruled the country formerly known as South Canara between the 8th and 14th century?
|
The Alupas ruled South Canara between the 8th and 14th century.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Dakshina Kannada (formerly South Canara) is a district of Karnataka state in India, with its headquarters in the port city of Mangalore. The district covers an area nestled in between the Western Ghats to its east and the Arabian Sea to its west."
},
{
"text": "The Alupas (ಆಳುಪರು) ruled the erstwhile Dakshina Kannada region between the 8th and 14th century CE.[5] An Old Malayalam inscription (Ramanthali inscriptions), dated to 1075 CE, mentioning king Kunda Alupa, the ruler of Alupa dynasty of Mangalore, can be found at Ezhimala (the former headquarters of Mushika dynasty) near Cannanore, in the North Malabar region of Kerala.[6] It is one of the oldest inscriptions available about Alupa dynasty.[6] Before 1860, Dakshina Kannada was part of a district called Kanara, which was under a single administration in the Madras Presidency."
}
] |
d5deefd20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What family of fishes which is called tripod fishes or spiderfishes interchangeably are small slender fishes that can be as long as 40 cm?
|
Ipnopidae
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The tripodfish is closely related to the spider fish Bathypterois longifilis, which is similar in appearances and habits but is smaller and has much shorter fin extensions. They are often found standing very close to each other. The family to which both fish belong, Inopidae, is called the family of tripod fishes or spiderfishes interchangeably."
},
{
"text": "The Ipnopidae ( deepsea tripod fishes) are a family of fishes in the order Aulopiformes. They are small, slender fishes, with maximum length ranging from about 10 to 40 cm (3.9 to 15.7 in)."
}
] |
d5deeffa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
With the exception of Brazil, British America, and some small regions in South America and the Caribbean, what, which Pan-Americanism encourages relationships, associations and cooperation among the states of, did the Spanish Empire invade and incorporate?
|
The Americas
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Americas were invaded and incorporated into the Spanish Empire, with the exception of Brazil, British America, and some small regions in South America and the Caribbean. The crown created civil and religious structures to administer this vast territory."
},
{
"text": "Pan-Americanism is a movement that seeks to create, encourage, and organize relationships, associations and cooperation among the states of the Americas, through diplomatic, political, economic, and social means."
}
] |
d5def0220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are both Pikeview Street and SR 2?
|
Highways.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "State Route 239 ( SR 239 ), also known as Pikeview Street, is an east–west state highway located entirely in Weakley County in West Tennessee. It connects SR 22 with SR 89 in the county seat of Dresden. The entire route of SR 239 is a two-lane highway passing through residential areas."
},
{
"text": "State Route 2 ( SR 2) is a 197-mile-long (317 km) west–to–east state highway in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It begins in Murfreesboro, in Rutherford County, and ends near Farragut in Loudon County."
}
] |
d5def04a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Black bullheads have been known to eat what, of which the black scabbardfish is an example?
|
Fish
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Black bullheads have been known to eat small fish and fish eggs as well. They have short, pointed, conical teeth, formed in multiple rows called cardiform teeth. Black bullheads have no scales; instead, they have about 100,000 taste receptors placed all over their bodies."
},
{
"text": "The narrow, elongated body of the black scabbardfish, along with its pointed head and long dorsal fin, is adapted for fast swimming. This fish has a large terminal mouth with large fang-like teeth for efficient predation. To camouflage well, it has a coppery-black coloration with an iridescent tint."
}
] |
d5def0680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Baker Island and what other uninhabited U.S. atoll in the Equatorial Pacific are some of the most remote U.S. equatorial possessions?
|
Howland
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Howland and Baker Islands are two uninhabited U.S. atolls in the Equatorial Pacific that are located close to one another. Both islands are wildlife refuges, the larger of which is Howland Island. The pair of islands may also be referred to as Baker and Howland Islands."
},
{
"text": "Baker Island is one of the most remote U.S. equatorial possessions. A cemetery and rubble from earlier settlements are located near the middle of the west coast, where the boat landing area is located. There are no ports or harbors, with anchorage prohibited offshore."
}
] |
d5def0900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is Dermatitis herpetiformis ( DH) and what is the age of onset?
|
Dermatitis herpetiformis ( DH) is a chronic autoimmune blistering skin condition, characterised by blisters filled with a watery fluid that is intensely itchy. DH is a cutaneous manifestation of coeliac disease. The age of onset is usually about 15–40, but DH also may affect children and the elderly.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Dermatitis herpetiformis ( DH) is a chronic autoimmune blistering skin condition, characterised by blisters filled with a watery fluid that is intensely itchy. DH is a cutaneous manifestation of coeliac disease."
},
{
"text": "The age of onset is usually about 15–40, but DH also may affect children and the elderly. Men are slightly more affected than women.[6] Estimates of DH prevalence vary from 1 in 400 to 1 in 10,000. It is most common in patients of northern European and northern Indian ancestry, and is associated with the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplotype HLA-DQ2 or HLA-DQ8 along with coeliac disease and gluten sensitivity"
}
] |
d5def0b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The six sense bases and Idaten both belong to the teachings of what religion?
|
Buddhism.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Skanda (Chinese:塞建陀, 室建陀), also known as Wei Tuo ( Chinese: 韋馱) and Idaten ( Japanese: 韋駄天) is a Mahayana bodhisattva regarded as a devoted guardian of Buddhist monasteries who protects the teachings of Buddhism."
},
{
"text": "In Buddhism, the six sense bases (Pali: saḷāyatana; Skt.: ṣaḍāyatana) refer to the five physical sense organs (cf. receptive field) (belonging to the eye, ear, nose, tongue, body), the mind (referred to as the sixth sense base) and their associated objects (visual forms, sounds, odors, flavors, touch and mental objects)."
}
] |
d5def0e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Hicetas and Θήρωνος; were both names of what?
|
Tyrants
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "At this time Hicetas, tyrant of Leontini, was master of Syracuse, with the exception of the island of Ortygia, which was occupied by Dionysius II, still nominally ruler. Hicetas was defeated by Timoleon at Adranum, an inland town, and driven back to Syracuse."
},
{
"text": "Θήρωνος; died 473 BC), son of Aenesidamus, was a Greek tyrant of the town of Acragas in Sicily from 488 BC. According to Polyaenus, he came to power by using public funds allocated for the hire of private contractors meant to assist with a temple building project, to instead hire a personal group of bodyguards."
}
] |
d5def1080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The US Army and US Air Force uses what ribbon device to denote subsequent decorations and awards consisting of a miniature bronze or silver twig of four oak leaves with three acorns on the stem?
|
Oak leaf cluster.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "An oak leaf cluster is a ribbon device to denote subsequent decorations and awards consisting of a miniature bronze or silver twig of four oak leaves with three acorns on the stem."
},
{
"text": "The US Army and US Air Force uses an oak leaf cluster to indicate a subsequent decoration (olc's are also authorized for wear on some non-decorations); a bronze oak leaf cluster is equivalent to a gold star and a silver oak leaf cluster is equivalent to a silver star."
}
] |
d5def1300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Bridgerule is divided by what river that the Batman Bridge crosses?
|
The Tamar River
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Tamar River, officially kanamaluka / River Tamar, is a 70-kilometre (43-mile) estuary located in northern Tasmania, Australia. Despite being called a river, the waterway is a brackish and tidal estuary over its entire length."
},
{
"text": "Bridgerule ( Cornish: Ponsrowald) is a village and civil parish in Devon, England, a mile from the border with Cornwall. The parish is divided by the River Tamar, which no longer forms the border between Devon and Cornwall there. The river often floods the High Street. An electoral ward exists in the area titled Tamarside."
},
{
"text": "The Batman Bridge is a modern road bridge that carries the Batman Highway across the Tamar River, between Whirlpool Reach, Hillwood at its eastern end and Sidmouth / Deviot midpoint at its western end, in north Tasmania, Australia."
}
] |
d5def1580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Polystichum tsus-simense, Appalachian polypody and Polypodium virginianum are all types of what?
|
Ferns
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Polypodium virginianum is a small rhizomatous fern with narrow leaves 8–40 centimetres (3.1–15.7 in) long and 3–6 centimetres (1.2–2.4 in) wide borne on smooth, scaleless petioles 3–15 centimetres (1.2–5.9 in). Leaves are evergreen, oblong and pinnatifid with acuminate tips."
},
{
"text": "Sometimes called the Appalachian polypody or Appalachian rockcap fern, it is very similar in appearance to Polypodium virginianum. For years, P. virginianum —long considered a variety of the British Polypodium vulgare —was recognized as having cryptic races, with diploid, triploid, and tetraploid representatives."
},
{
"text": "J.Sm. Polystichum tsus-simense, commonly known as the Korean rock fern, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to East Asia. Its common name corresponds with its ability to grow in shady areas of rock walls. This fern species is a familiar ornamental plant grown in home gardens."
}
] |
d5def1760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Why would the name Gesta regum Anglorum be included in Widsith's heroic poems?
|
Widsith's heroic poems included a list of Angelic kings, including Gesta Regum Anglorum who was a king in the past.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "This is said to have occurred on an island named Scani or Scandza ( Scania ), and according to William of Malmesbury ( Gesta regum Anglorum) he was later chosen as King of the Angles, reigning from Schleswig. His descendants became known as Scefings, or more usually Scyldings (after Sceldwea )."
},
{
"text": "The Angles were a dominant Germanic tribe in the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, and gave their name to the English, England and to the region of East Anglia. Originally from Angeln, present-day Schleswig-Holstein, a legendary list of their kings has been preserved in the heroic poems Widsith and Beowulf, and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle."
}
] |
d5def1c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the initial stages of German control of East Africa, private German firms out of Bremen and what second-largest city in Germany and Europe's 3rd largest port, were given autonomy to run the establishment in the colony?
|
Companies from Bremen and Hamburg were given autonomy to run the colony.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In the initial stages of German control of East Africa, private German firms were given autonomy to run the establishment in the colony. These German companies operated out of Bremen and Hamburg; the businesses were at the commercial and political frontier of the expanding colonial state."
},
{
"text": "Hamburg, officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg is the second-largest city in Germany after Berlin, as well as the overall 7th largest city and largest non-capital city in the European Union with a population of over 1.84 million. Hamburg is Europe's third-largest port, after Rotterdam and Antwerp."
}
] |
d5def1ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the largest provincial ecozone in the area in which Algoma and Sudbury are districts?
|
The Boreal Shield
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Northeastern Ontario consists of the districts of Algoma, Sudbury, Cochrane, Timiskaming, Nipissing and Manitoulin. For some purposes, Parry Sound District and Muskoka District Municipality are treated as part of Northeastern Ontario although they are geographically in Central Ontario."
},
{
"text": "To its north is the Boreal Shield, the largest provincial ecozone, extending from south-central Ontario to cover most of northern Ontario, where it abuts the Hudson Plains. The Northwestern Ontario portion of this area is part of the Midwestern Canadian Shield forests ecoregion of boreal forest that spreads west through Manitoba and Saskatchewan."
}
] |
d5def2200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Approximately 40 to 70% of all white blood cells in humans are formed from stem cells in what?
|
Bone marrow
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Neutrophils (also known as neutrocytes or heterophils) are the most abundant type of granulocytes and make up 40% to 70% of all white blood cells in humans. They form an essential part of the innate immune system, with their functions varying in different animals."
},
{
"text": "They form an essential part of the innate immune system, with their functions varying in different animals. They are formed from stem cells in the bone marrow and differentiated into subpopulations of neutrophil-killers and neutrophil-cagers."
}
] |
d5def23e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What did Argentine hope would be solved when the first child was born in the continent without indigenous human inhabitants?
|
Argentine hoped the birth of Emilio Palma would solve the sovereignty dispute over territory in Antarctica.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Currently, the continent hosts only a temporary transient population of scientists and support staff. Antarctica is the only continent on Earth without indigenous human inhabitants, despite its proximity to Argentina and Chile at the Antarctic Peninsula ."
},
{
"text": "At least 11 children have been born in Antarctica. The first was Emilio Marcos Palma, born on 7 January 1978 to Argentine parents at Esperanza, Hope Bay, near the tip of the Antarctic peninsula."
},
{
"text": "In late 1977, Silvia Morella de Palma, who was then seven months pregnant, was airlifted to Esperanza Base, in order to complete her pregnancy in the base. The airlift was a part of the Argentine solutions to the sovereignty dispute over territory in Antarctica. Emilio was automatically granted Argentine citizenship by the government since his parents were both Argentine citizens, and he was born in the claimed Argentine Antarctica."
}
] |
d5def2660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Imba Alaje is in what same region as Melfa?
|
Tigray Region
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Besides at Imba Aradom, the formation outcrops on the ridges north of Imba Alaje, and particularly in the Dogu'a Tembien district, all in the Tigray region of Ethiopia ."
},
{
"text": "Melfa is a tabia or municipality in the Dogu'a Tembien district of the Tigray Region of Ethiopia and ancient capital of Tembien. The tabia centre is Melfa village itself, located approximately 3 km to the west of the woreda town Hagere Selam . The tabia stretches down from the ridge at 2700 m a.s.l. towards Zelekwa/Ruba Dirho River (2150 m a.s.l.)."
}
] |
d5def2de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What was a criticism of the religion that has believers of the cyclical universe where no beginning can be traced to intelligent life?
|
There are principles that systemically marginalize women.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Criticism of Buddhism has taken numerous different forms, including that its practitioners act in ways contrary to Buddhist principles or that those principles systemically marginalize women. There are many sources of criticism, both ancient and modern, stemming from other religions, the non-religious, and other Buddhists."
},
{
"text": "In this cyclical universe, no beginning can be traced to intelligent life. When devas spend all the positive karma that caused their birth into the deva realm, they descend to our realm and take human form. Buddhists traditionally believe this is how our species originated on this planet."
}
] |
d5def3060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The War on Terror and the project formerly known as Project Avocado were both what in scope?
|
Global
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines ( OEF-P) or Operation Freedom Eagle was part of Operation Enduring Freedom and the global War on Terror. The Operation targeted the various Jihadist terror groups operating in the country."
},
{
"text": "The wider-scale program, formerly known as Project Avocado, gave U.S. military and other forces the authority to conduct unconventional warfare throughout the world. Project Avocado authorized combatant commanders to assemble task forces for almost any purpose, drawing from existing military units."
}
] |
d5def3560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Bergamasque Prealps and the Venetian Prealps are two examples of what?
|
Mountain ranges
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Venetian Prealps ( Prealpi Venete in Italian) are a mountain range in the south-eastern part of the Alps. They are located in Triveneto, in the north-eastern part of Italy ."
},
{
"text": "The Bergamasque Prealps ( Italian: Prealpi Bergamasche) are a mountain range within the Alps. The range is located in Lombardy, in the north of Italy . Administratively the range belongs to the Italian province of Bergamo and, to a lesser extent, to the provinces of Lecco and Brescia ."
}
] |
d5def37e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The episode "Billy and Mandy Moon the Moon" was part of the "Invaded" event of what network, which also made The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy?
|
Cartoon Network
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy is a fighting video game based on the Cartoon Network animated television series of the same name. It was developed by High Voltage Software and published by Midway."
},
{
"text": "The episode \"Billy and Mandy Moon the Moon\" was part of Cartoon Network's \"Invaded\" event, which included other shows such Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends, Ed, Edd n Eddy, My Gym Partner's a Monkey and Camp Lazlo, with Billy & Mandy being the last to air."
}
] |
d5def39c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The 1.1"/75 caliber gun was an anti-aircraft weapon of World War II used by what military force that is the largest and most powerful navy in the world?
|
It was used by the United States Navy.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The 1.1\"/75 caliber gun was an American anti-aircraft weapon of World War II, used by the United States Navy. The name means that it had a bore diameter of 1.1 in (28 mm) and barrel caliber of 75 (1.1 inches × 75 = 82.5 in (2.1 m)). The gun was designed to replace the M2 Browning and four barrels were required to duplicate the rate of fire."
},
{
"text": "The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage of its active battle fleet alone exceeding the next 13 navies combined, including 11 U.S. allies or partner nations as of 2015"
}
] |
d5def3ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
For the explosive device concealed under or on the ground, remote versions of these are dropped from where?
|
From an aircraft or carried by devices such as artillery shells or rockets.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Remotely delivered mines are dropped from an aircraft or carried by devices such as artillery shells or rockets. Another type of remotely delivered explosive is the cluster munition, a device that releases several submunitions (\"bomblets\") over a large area."
},
{
"text": "For other uses, see Minefield (disambiguation). A land mine is an explosive device concealed under or on the ground and designed to destroy or disable enemy targets, ranging from combatants to vehicles and tanks, as they pass over or near it."
}
] |
d5def3f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Gran Canaria giant tortoise had a maximum shell length of what?
|
The maximum shell length is up to 61 centimeters.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Gran Canaria giant tortoise ( Centrochelys vulcanica) is an extinct species of cryptodire turtle in the family Testudinidae endemic to the island of Gran Canaria, in the Canary Islands. This is one of the two described species of giant tortoises that inhabited the Canary Islands from the Miocene to the upper Pleistocene."
},
{
"text": "Bones and shells of Centrochelys vulcanica are known from the Miocene to the Upper Pleistocene. The maximum shell length is up to 61 centimeters, make it slightly smaller than C. burchardi, which had a shell length range of 65 to 94 cm."
}
] |
d5def41e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Venetian Prealps and the Bergamasque Prealps are two examples of what?
|
Mountain ranges
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Venetian Prealps ( Prealpi Venete in Italian) are a mountain range in the south-eastern part of the Alps. They are located in Triveneto, in the north-eastern part of Italy ."
},
{
"text": "The Bergamasque Prealps ( Italian: Prealpi Bergamasche) are a mountain range within the Alps. The range is located in Lombardy, in the north of Italy . Administratively the range belongs to the Italian province of Bergamo and, to a lesser extent, to the provinces of Lecco and Brescia ."
}
] |
d5def4960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
When did the Anasazi Indians fight against the Badoon?
|
They never fought. Anasazi are characters in DC Comics while the Badoon are in Marvel Comics.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Anasazi – In the DC Comics Universe, the Anasazi Indians were resettled to planet Starhaven, represented by Dawnstar. Alstairans – The Alstairans of Alstair are one of four technologically advanced and constantly at war spacefaring races native to the Antares system."
},
{
"text": "The Badoon are a fictional reptilian alien species appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Badoon Exfulgence are notable for living under strict gender segregation, resulting in two separate societies; the Brotherhood of Badoon (ruled by a \"Brother Royal\") and the Sisterhood of Badoon (ruled by a Queen)."
}
] |
d5def4c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which comes first in the process that occurs in silaging maize and sorghum, anaerobic or aerobic?
|
The aerobic phase.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The fermentation and storage process is called ensilage, ensiling or silaging, and is usually made from grass crops, including maize, sorghum or other cereals, using the entire green plant (not just the grain)."
},
{
"text": "Before anaerobic fermentation starts, there is an aerobic phase in which the trapped oxygen is consumed. How closely the fodder is packed determines the nature of the resulting silage"
}
] |
d5def4f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is a northeastern department of Bolivia, in the lowlands region of the country where the region is wide and flat, featuring many large mounds connected by straight earthen causeways, which are believed by researchers to have been built by ancient inhabitants?
|
Beni.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Beni region is wide and flat, featuring many large mounds connected by straight earthen causeways, which are believed by researchers to have been built by ancient inhabitants. The earthwork mounds provide raised living areas and enable the growth of trees that could not survive otherwise in the frequently flooded lowland area."
},
{
"text": "Beni ( Spanish pronunciation: [ˈbeni] ), sometimes El Beni, is a northeastern department of Bolivia, in the lowlands region of the country."
}
] |
d5def5180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Do meningiomas and glioblastoma multiforme require the same treatment?
|
No, while meningiomas surgical removal is often adequate, with glioblastoma multiform radiation is used after surgery.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A brain tumor is any tumor in the brain. Tumors may be benign or malignant . The treatment varies based on the type of tumor. For meningiomas, surgical removal of the tumor alone is often sufficient."
},
{
"text": "Malignant tumors like anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma multiforme require more aggressive therapy. For glioblastoma multiforme, surgical removal of the tumor followed by radiation therapy, also called radiotherapy, is used."
}
] |
d5def5360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Marcus Antonius Polemon Pythodoros and Mithridates of Armenia were both what?
|
Princes who served as Kings under the Romans
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Mithridates of Armenia ( Georgian: მითრიდატე; Armenian: Միհրդատ Իբերացի, fl. 1st century) was a Pharnavazid prince of the Kingdom of Iberia who served as a King of Armenia under the protection of the Roman Empire . Mithridates was installed by Roman emperor Tiberius, who invaded Armenia in AD 35."
},
{
"text": "Marcus Antonius Polemon Pythodoros, also known as Polemon II of Pontus and Polemon of Cilicia ( Greek: Μάρκος Ἀντώνιος Πολέμων Πυθόδωρος; 12 BC/11 BC–74), was a prince of the Bosporan, Pontus, Cilicia, and Cappadocia. He served as a Roman Client King of Pontus, Colchis, and Cilicia ."
}
] |
d5def55e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside and 3,4′,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone are both names of what plant-derived substance?
|
Flavonols.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside is a bitter-tasting flavonol glycoside. It can be isolated from the rhizomes of the fern Selliguea feei. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa)."
},
{
"text": "Kaempferol (3,4′,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone) is a natural flavonol, a type of flavonoid, found in a variety of plants and plant-derived foods including kale, beans, tea, spinach and broccoli. Kaempferol is a yellow crystalline solid with a melting point of 276–278 °C (529–532 °F)."
}
] |
d5def5ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What other more traditional programming languages can the programming paradigm that defines applications as networks of "black box" processes be written in?
|
RaftLib which uses C++.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In computer programming, flow-based programming ( FBP) is a programming paradigm that defines applications as networks of \"black box\" processes, which exchange data across predefined connections by message passing, where the connections are specified externally to the processes."
},
{
"text": "Many other flow-based languages/runtimes are built around more traditional programming languages, the most notable example is RaftLib which uses C++ iostream-like operators to specify the flow graph."
}
] |
d5def5d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is Rhodium and what are some of its characteristics?
|
Rhodium is a chemical element with the symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is an extraordinarily rare, silvery-white, hard, corrosion-resistant, and chemically inert transition metal. Naturally occurring rhodium is usually found as a free metal, as an alloy with similar metals, and rarely as a chemical compound in minerals such as bowieite and rhodplumsite. It is one of the rarest and most valuable precious metals
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Rhodium is a chemical element with the symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is an extraordinarily rare, silvery-white, hard, corrosion-resistant, and chemically inert transition metal. It is a noble metal and a member of the platinum group. It has only one naturally occurring isotope, 103 Rh."
},
{
"text": "Naturally occurring rhodium is usually found as a free metal, as an alloy with similar metals, and rarely as a chemical compound in minerals such as bowieite and rhodplumsite. It is one of the rarest and most valuable precious metals."
}
] |
d5def5fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many regional areas of wildlife management and refuges are there in the State that includes the wine growing areas of Napa, and Russian River valley?
|
9
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "There are 38 units in the refuge system in California, including both wildlife refuges and wildlife management areas, divided into 9 different regional areas. Combined the areas equal about 440,000 acres (1,800 km 2 )."
},
{
"text": "California has over 427,000 acres (1,730 km 2) planted under vines mostly located in a stretch of land covering over 700 miles (1,100 km) from Mendocino County to the southwestern tip of Riverside County. There are over 107 American Viticultural Areas (AVAs), including the well-known Napa, Russian River Valley, Rutherford and Sonoma Valley AVAs."
}
] |
d5def6260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Fastigial and red are both a type of what?
|
Nucleus
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is located in the roof (dorsal aspect) of the fourth ventricle, lateral to the fastigial nucleus. It receives its afferent supply from the anterior lobe of the cerebellum and sends output via the superior cerebellar peduncle to the red nucleus ."
},
{
"text": "Globose nucleus labeled at the bottom of image. The globose nucleus is one of the deep cerebellar nuclei. It is located medial to the emboliform nucleus and lateral to the fastigial nucleus. This nucleus contains primarily large and small multipolar neurons."
}
] |
d5def64e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What legendary being was Harald Wartooth of Denmark and the sagokonungar who preceded Eric the Victorious?
|
A legendary king.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Harald Wartooth ( Harald Hildetand ), legendary king of Denmark, Sweden and parts of Norway, sometimes assigned to c. 715 to c. 770. Mentioned in multiple sources."
},
{
"text": "The legendary kings of Sweden ( Swedish: sagokonungar, sagokungar, lit. ' saga kings / fairy tale kings') are the legendary rulers of Sweden and the Swedes who preceded Eric the Victorious and Olof Skötkonung, the earliest reliably attested Swedish kings."
}
] |
d5def69e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The supreme federal authority for federal audit matters in Germany has how many employees?
|
The Bundesrechnungshof has around 600 employees.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Bundesrechnungshof (Federal Court of Auditors; also Federal Audit Office) is the supreme federal authority for federal audit matters in Germany. There are equivalent bodies at state level."
},
{
"text": "The status of the Bundesrechnungshof, its members and its essential functions are guaranteed by the German Constitution (art. 114 paragraph 2 of the Basic Law), and regulated by other legislation (i.e. Bundesrechnungshof Act, Federal Budget Code). It is an independent judicial body, with around 600 employees. Its current President is Kay Scheller."
}
] |
d5def6c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
When did Darayan II submit to the ruling Sassanid dynasty?
|
Darayan II didn't submit to the ruling Sassanid dynasty. He died before the dynasty first began to rule.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "With the advent of the second Persian Empire, the Sassanid dynasty (224–624 C.E.), revived Achaemenid tradition by construction of temples dedicated to fire, and monumental palaces."
},
{
"text": "Darayan II was king of Persis in the 1st century BC, a vassal state of the Parthian Empire. He was succeeded by his son Ardakhshir II. In the silver drachmas of Darayan II, on the obverse, the king is wearing a tiara with a crescent and star symbol, earflap, and decorated with precious stones."
}
] |
d5def6ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Cerastes cerastes and the Pseudocerastes persicus are both venomous species of what?
|
Vipers.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Cerastes cerastes, commonly known as the Saharan horned viper or the desert horned viper, is a venomous species of viper native to the deserts of northern Africa and parts of the Arabian Peninsula and Levant. It often is easily recognized by the presence of a pair of supraocular \"horns\", although hornless individuals do occur."
},
{
"text": "The Persian horned viper ( Pseudocerastes persicus) is a species of venomous vipers endemic to the Middle East and Asia. Adults averages between 40 to 70 cm (16 to 28 in) in total length (body + tail), with a maximum total length of 108 cm (43 in) being reported. Females are usually larger than males."
}
] |
d5def7160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Punganur dwarf cattle originated from which Indian state that is the 7th largest one by area and the 10th largest one by population?
|
It originated in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Punganur dwarf cattle which originated from the Chitoor District of Andhra Pradesh in southern India is among the world's smallest humped cattle breeds. The Punganur breed's milk has a high fat content. While cow milk normally has a fat content of 3 to 3.5 per cent, the Punganur breed's milk contains 8 per cent."
},
{
"text": "Andhra Pradesh is a state in the south-eastern coastal region of India. It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of 162,975 km2 (62,925 sq mi) and the tenth-most populous state with 49,386,799 inhabitants. It has the second-longest coastline in India after Gujarat, of about 974 km (605 mi)."
}
] |
d5def7480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Actress Hong Chau is known for being in what 2017 American science fiction comedy-drama film directed by Alexander Payne, written by Payne and Jim Taylor, and starring Matt Damon, Christoph Waltz, and Kristen Wiig?
|
Hong Chau was in the film Downsizing.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Hong Chau – actress, known for roles in Downsizing and Watchmen. Tim Dang – theatre director and actor. Former artistic director at the Asian American theatre company, East West Players."
},
{
"text": "Downsizing is a 2017 American science fiction comedy-drama film directed by Alexander Payne, written by Payne and Jim Taylor, and starring Matt Damon, Christoph Waltz, and Kristen Wiig. It tells the story of Paul and Audrey Safranek, a couple who decide to undertake a newly invented procedure to shrink their bodies so they can start a new life in an experimental community."
}
] |
d5def7700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What chemical element is a lustrous gray metalloid that can be found in nature as an amorphous red mineral metastibnite?
|
Antimony.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Antimony trisulfide (Sb 2 S 3) is found in nature as the crystalline mineral stibnite and the amorphous red mineral (actually a mineraloid) metastibnite. It is manufactured for use in safety matches, military ammunition, explosives and fireworks. It also is used in the production of ruby-colored glass and in plastics as a flame retardant."
},
{
"text": "Antimony is a chemical element with the symbol Sb (from Latin: stibium) and atomic number 51. A lustrous gray metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (Sb 2 S 3 ). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient times and were powdered for use as medicine and cosmetics, often known by the Arabic name kohl."
}
] |
d5def7980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Pakistan does not recognize Armenia because of the dispute over a region with which city as its capital?
|
Pakistan does not recognize Armenia because of the dispute over Artsakh, whose capital is Stepanakert.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Antigua and Barbuda is a Commonwealth realm with one autonomous region, Barbuda. Argentina is a federation of 23 provinces and one autonomous city. Not recognised by Pakistan . Armenia is not recognised by Pakistan due to the dispute over Artsakh. Australia is a Commonwealth realm and a federation of both states and territories."
},
{
"text": "Artsakh, officially the Republic of Artsakh (/ˈɑːrtsæx/; Armenian: Արցախի Հանրապետություն, romanized: Artsakhi Hanrapetutyun) or the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (/nəˌɡɔːrnoʊ kærəˈbæk/; Russian: Нагорно-Карабахская Республика, romanized: Nagorno-Karabakhskaya Respublika, Armenian: Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ Հանրապետություն),[5] is a breakaway state in the South Caucasus supported by Armenia, whose territory is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan. Artsakh controls part of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, including the capital of Stepanakert."
}
] |
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