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d5decdea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The neighborhood of East Village and the Riverdale neighborhood of the Bronx are both found in what City?
|
New York City.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The East Villageis a neighborhood on the East Sideof Lower Manhattanin New York City. It is roughly defined as the area east of the Boweryand Third Avenue, between 14th Streeton the north and Houston Streeton the south.[2]"
},
{
"text": "Further south the east bank of the river becomes Yonkers and then the Riverdale neighborhood of the Bronx in New York City. South of the confluence of the Hudson and Spuyten Duyvil Creek, the east bank of the river becomes Manhattan."
}
] |
d5dece6c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is positive if it is greater than zero, and negative if it is less than zero and is sometimes called a modulus?
|
Integer.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Given an integer n > 1, called a modulus, two integers are said to be congruent modulo n, if n is a divisor of their difference (i.e., if there is an integer k such that a − b = kn )."
},
{
"text": "An integer is positive if it is greater than zero, and negative if it is less than zero. Zero is defined as neither negative nor positive. The ordering of integers is compatible with the algebraic operations in the following way: if a < b and 0 < c, then ac < bc."
}
] |
d5deceb20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Artin and Schreier asserted that these are all possibilities for finite absolute what groups that In mathematics, field arithmetic is a subject that studies the interrelations between arithmetic properties of a field and its absolute of the same group?
|
Galois
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In mathematics, field arithmetic is a subject that studies the interrelations between arithmetic properties of a field and its absolute Galois group . It is an interdisciplinary subject as it uses tools from algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, algebraic geometry, model theory, the theory of finite groups and of profinite groups ."
},
{
"text": "A theorem of Artin and Schreier asserts that (essentially) these are all the possibilities for finite absolute Galois groups. Artin–Schreier theorem. Let K be a field whose absolute Galois group G is finite. Then either K is separably closed and G is trivial or K is real closed and G = Z /2 Z ."
}
] |
d5deceda0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of music is played in Polka or Waltz and has three variants called romance, revolutionary and modern?
|
Corridos.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Corridos, like rancheras, have introductory instrumental music and adornos (ornamentations) accommodating the stanzas of the lyrics. Like rancheras, corridos can be played in virtually all Regional Mexican styles. Also like rancheras, corridos are usually played in Polka, Waltz]"
},
{
"text": "In the Mestizo -Mexican cultural area the three variants of corrido (romance, revolutionary and modern) are both alive and sung, along with popular sister narrative genres, such as the \" valona \" of Michoacán state, the \" son arribeño \" of the Sierra Gorda (Guanajuato, Hidalgo and Querétaro states) and others."
}
] |
d5decf2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Humboldt and Sierra Nevada are both names of what?
|
Mountain ranges
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Sierra Nevada mountain range, also known locally as the \"Sierra\" or \"Sierra Nevada\", run 400 miles (640 km) north-to-south along eastern California, and occasionally in western Nevada. The name \"Sierra Nevada\" is Spanish, translating as \"Snowy (Mountain) Range\"."
},
{
"text": "The Humboldt Range is a largely north-south running range of mountains in northwest Nevada, USA, that extend from the town of Imlay in the north to the junction with the West Humboldt Range in the south."
}
] |
d5decf520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Transcription errors which are typographical mistakes commonly made by human operators are often confused with what kind of error where a typists switches characters?
|
Transposition errors
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A transcription error is a specific type of data entry error that is commonly made by human operators or by optical character recognition (OCR) programs. Human transcription errors are commonly the result of typographical mistakes; putting one’s fingers in the wrong place while touch typing is the easiest way to make this error."
},
{
"text": "Transposition errors are commonly mistaken for transcription errors, but they should not be confused. As the name suggests, transposition errors occur when characters have “transposed”—that is, they have switched places. Transposition errors are almost always human in origin. The most common way for characters to be transposed is when a user is touch typing at a speed that makes them input a later character before an earlier one."
}
] |
d5decf7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Swords have been made of different materials over the centuries with early swords being made from what native metal with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29?
|
Early swords were made of copper.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Swords have been made of different materials over the centuries, with a variety of tools and techniques. While there are many criteria for evaluating a sword, generally the four key criteria are hardness, strength, flexibility and balance. Early swords were made of copper, which bends easily."
},
{
"text": "Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkish-orange color. Copper is used as a conductor of heat and electricity, as a building material, and as a constituent of various metal alloys, such as sterling silver used in jewelry, cupronickel used to make marine hardware and coins, and constantan used in strain gauges and thermocouples for temperature measurement. Copper is one of the few metals that can occur in nature in a directly usable metallic form (native metals). This led to very early human use in several regions, from c. 8000 BC."
}
] |
d5decfca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Andrews' beaked whale, sometimes known as the deep-crest beaked whale or splay-toothed whale, was first described by who?
|
It was first described in 1908 by the American scientist Roy Chapman Andrews.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Andrews' beaked whale ( Mesoplodon bowdoini ), sometimes known as the deep-crest beaked whale or splay-toothed whale, is one of the most poorly known members of a poorly known genus. The species has never been observed in the wild, and is known only from specimens washed up on beaches."
},
{
"text": "Andrews' beaked whales live in the Southern Hemisphere, and the precise range is uncertain. The species was first described in 1908 by the American scientist Roy Chapman Andrews from a specimen collected at New Brighton Beach, Canterbury Province, New Zealand, in 1904. He named it in honor of George S. Bowdoin, a donor and trustee to the American Museum of Natural History"
}
] |
d5ded01a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who presented the theory that says that learning occurs when an individual takes the observed behavior and incorporates it into their own knowledge?
|
Albert Bandura
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Social cognitive theory calls to mind that learning occurs when an individual takes the observed behavior and incorporates it into their own knowledge. Social cognitive theory suggests people are neither driven by global traits nor automatically shaped and controlled by the environment."
},
{
"text": "Social cognitive theory emphasizes how cognitive, behavioral, personal, and environmental factors interact to determine motivation and behavior.[1] Social cognitive theory was presented by Albert Bandura in response to his dissatisfaction with the principles of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. His research is primarily focused on self-efficacy, the beliefs regarding one's capabilities of completing tasks or goals successfully"
}
] |
d5ded0420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
GABAA and glycine are both types of what?
|
receptors
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In pharmacology, GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators are positive allosteric modulator (PAM) molecules that increase the activity of the GABA A receptor protein in the vertebrate central nervous system . Fig 1. Chemical structure of gamma-Aminobutyric acid or GABA"
},
{
"text": "Direct thrombin inhibitors provides an excellent example of negative allosteric modulation. Allosteric inhibitors of thrombin have been discovered that could potentially be used as anticoagulants. Another example is strychnine, a convulsant poison, which acts as an allosteric inhibitor of the glycine receptor."
}
] |
d5ded06a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of diving that has a form where you can dive with a helmet, is restricted to maximum depths of about 40 metres?
|
Recreational scuba diving.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Hard hat diving is any form of diving with a helmet, including the standard copper helmet, and other forms of free-flow and lightweight demand helmets . The history of breath-hold diving goes back at least to classical times, and there is evidence of prehistoric hunting and gathering of seafoods that may have involved underwater swimming."
},
{
"text": "Diving activities are restricted to maximum depths of about 40 metres (130 ft) for recreational scuba diving, 530 metres (1,740 ft) for commercial saturation diving, and 610 metres (2,000 ft) wearing atmospheric suits. Diving is also restricted to conditions which are not excessively hazardous, though the level of risk acceptable can vary."
}
] |
d5ded0920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Phú Mỹ and Ba are both names of what?
|
Bridges
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Ba Bridge (550 ft; 170 m) has 19 spans, 17 standard spans (30 ft; 9 m) and a short span at each end, and has been rail-only for many years. The Sigatoka Bridge (810 ft; 245 m) has 27 spans."
},
{
"text": "The Phú Mỹ Bridge ( Vietnamese: Cầu Phú Mỹ) is a cable-stayed road bridge over the Saigon River in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam ."
}
] |
d5ded0e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The NSA and TSA have tasks that are largely centered around what?
|
Protection
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The NSA is responsible for global monitoring, collection, and processing of information and data for foreign and domestic intelligence and counterintelligence purposes, specializing in a discipline known as signals intelligence (SIGINT). The NSA is also tasked with the protection of U.S. communications networks and information systems."
},
{
"text": "The TSA develops broad policies to protect the U.S. transportation system, including highways, railroads, buses, mass transit systems, ports, and pipelines. It fulfills this mission in conjunction with other federal agencies and state partners."
}
] |
d5ded1000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What business allows customers to trade currency which uses digital files as money?
|
A cryptocurrency exchange.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A cryptocurrency exchange, or a digital currency exchange ( DCE ), is a business that allows customers to trade cryptocurrencies or digital currencies for other assets, such as conventional fiat money or other digital currencies."
},
{
"text": "A cryptocurrency is a type of currency which uses digital files as money. Usually, the files are created using the same ways as cryptography (the science of hiding information). Digital signatures can be used to keep the transactions safe, and let other people check that the transactions are real."
}
] |
d5ded1280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Derbs, Notts, Norwich, Ipswich and Thetford are all locations in what country?
|
England
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Although primarily rural, England had a number of old, economically important towns in 1066. A large amount of trade came through the Eastern towns, including London, York, Winchester, Lincoln, Norwich, Ipswich and Thetford."
},
{
"text": "Here is a list of places, divided by ceremonial counties of England . Derbs. Notts. Leics. Staffs. Warks. Northants. Herts. Beds. Bucks. Glos. Heref. Worcs. Cambs. Yorks. Manc."
}
] |
d5ded15a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Ancestors of the Khitan were the Yuwen clan of what ethnic group of ancient nomadic people that once resided in the eastern Eurasian steppes in what is today Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, and Northeastern China?
|
Khitan's ancestors were the Yuwen clan of Xianbei peoples.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ancestors of the Khitan were the Yuwen clan of the Xianbei; an ethnic group situated in the area covered by the modern Liaoning province. After their regime was conquered by the Murong clan the remnants scattered in the modern-day Inner Mongolia and mixed there with the original Mongolic population."
},
{
"text": "The Xianbei were an ancient nomadic people that once resided in the eastern Eurasian steppes in what is today Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, and Northeastern China. They originated from the Donghu people who splintered into the Wuhuan and Xianbei when they were defeated by the Xiongnu at the end of the 3rd century BC. The Xianbei were largely subordinate to larger nomadic powers and the Han dynasty until they gained prominence in 87 AD by killing the Xiongnu chanyu Youliu. However unlike the Xiongnu, the Xianbei political structure lacked the organization to pose a concerted challenge to the Chinese for most of their time as a nomadic people."
}
] |
d5ded1820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The tank also known as the Liberty and the Mk IV (A22) Churchill were both part of which armed forces?
|
British
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A Churchill Mark IV tank. The Tank, Infantry, Mk IV (A22) Churchill was a British heavy infantry tank used in the Second World War, best known for its heavy armour, large longitudinal chassis with all-around tracks with multiple bogies, its ability to climb steep slopes, and its use as the basis of many specialist vehicles."
},
{
"text": "The Mark VIII tank also known as the Liberty or The International was a British-American tank design of the First World War intended to overcome the limitations of the earlier British designs and be a collaborative effort to equip France, the UK and the US with a single heavy tank design."
}
] |
d5ded1a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which one of the islands that form the ABC islands emerged as a centre of the slave trade?
|
Curaçao.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "While Curaçao emerged as a centre of the slave trade, Bonaire became a plantation of the Dutch West India Company. A small number of African slaves were put to work alongside Indians and convicts, cultivating dyewood and maize and harvesting solar salt around Blue Pan."
},
{
"text": "Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao form the ABC islands, 80 km (50 miles) off the coast of Venezuela. Unlike much of the Caribbean region, the ABC islands lie outside Hurricane Alley."
}
] |
d5ded1d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many centuries are between King Arthur and Camber?
|
Six centuries separate them.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "King Arthur ( Welsh: Brenin Arthur, Cornish: Arthur Gernow, Breton: Roue Arzhur) was a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries."
},
{
"text": "Camber, also Kamber, was the legendary first king of Cambria, according to the Geoffrey of Monmouthin the first part of his influential 12th-century pseudohistory Historia Regum Britanniae. According to Geoffrey, Cambria, the classical name for Wales, was named for him. Camber was the son of Brutus, and a descendant of Aeneasof Troy."
}
] |
d5ded1fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Trần and Song were both names of what?
|
Dynasties
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Mongol general Uriyangkhadai was successful in capturing the Vietnamese capital Thang Long (modern-day Hanoi) before turning north in 1259 to invade the Song dynasty in modern-day Guangxi as part of a coordinated Mongol attack with armies attacking in Sichuan under Möngke Khan and other Mongol armies attacking in modern-day Shandong and Henan."
},
{
"text": "The Mongol invasions of Vietnam or Mongol-Vietnamese Wars were military campaigns launched by the Mongol Empire, and later the Yuan dynasty, against the kingdom of Đại Việt (modern-day northern Vietnam) ruled by the Trần dynasty and the kingdom of Champa (modern-day central Vietnam) in 1258, 1282–1284, 1285, and 1287–88."
}
] |
d5ded2180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Besides indigenous Southeast Asians, South Asians and people from where, ethnic groups from which include the Bai, Hui, and Tibetans, call Southeast Asia their home?
|
East Asia
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Apart from Negrito, which is a physical description, they are here arranged according to the family their languages belong to. Besides indigenous Southeast Asians, many East Asians and South Asians call Southeast Asia their home."
},
{
"text": "The major ethnic groups that form the core of East Asia are the Han, Joseon, and Yamato. Other ethnic groups of East Asia include the Bai, Hui, Tibetans, Manchus, Ryukyuan, Ainu, Zhuang, and Mongols. The major East Asian language families are the Sinitic, Japonic, and Koreanic families."
}
] |
d5ded2400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Atypical pneumonia, also known as walking pneumonia, is any type of pneumonia not caused by one of the pathogens most commonly associated with the what, an example of which is cold agglutinin?
|
Disease
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is a human pathogen that causes the disease mycoplasma pneumonia, a form of atypical bacterial pneumonia related to cold agglutinin disease. M. pneumoniae is characterized by the absence of a peptidoglycan cell wall and resulting resistance to many antibacterial agents."
},
{
"text": "Atypical pneumonia, also known as walking pneumonia, is any type of pneumonia not caused by one of the pathogens most commonly associated with the disease. Its clinical presentation contrasts to that of \"typical\" pneumonia."
}
] |
d5ded2e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How can MAC computers get attacked?
|
MACs can be flooded or spoofed in which they either have switch with many addresses or a broadcast domain tinkered with.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The advantage of this method is that data is bridged exclusively to the network segment containing the computer that the data is specifically destined for. In a typical MAC flooding attack, a switch is fed many Ethernet frames, each containing different source MAC addresses, by the attacker."
},
{
"text": "MAC address spoofing is limited to the local broadcast domain. Unlike IP address spoofing, where senders spoof their IP address in order to cause the receiver to send the response elsewhere, in MAC address spoofing the response is usually received by the spoofing party if the switch is not configured to prevent MAC spoofing."
}
] |
d5ded2fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What major U.S. navy formation in the South Atlantic Ocean was originally established in part to provide protection from merchant vessels used for evading naval blockades during World War II?
|
The 4th Fleet was originally established for this goal.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The 4th Fleet was a major U.S. Navy formation in the South Atlantic Ocean during World War II. It was originally established to protect the U.S. against Axis surface raiders, blockade runners, and submarines. The Fleet was originally a redesignation of the South Atlantic Force."
},
{
"text": "A blockade runner is a merchant vessel used for evading a naval blockade of a port or strait. It is usually light and fast, using stealth and speed rather than confronting the blockaders in order to break the blockade. Blockade runners usually transport cargo, for example bringing food or arms to a blockaded city. They have also carried mail in an attempt to communicate with the outside world."
}
] |
d5ded34e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Plantagenet and Second Gonanda were both names of what?
|
Dynasties
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The direct, eldest male line from Henry II includes monarchs commonly grouped together as the House of Plantagenet, which was the name given to the dynasty after the loss of most of their continental possessions, while cadet branches of this line became known as the House of Lancaster and the House of York during the War of the Roses ."
},
{
"text": "The Vakataka dynasty was a Brahmin dynasty. Little is known about Vindhyashakti ( c. 250 – c. 270 CE ), the founder of the family. Territorial expansion began in the reign of his son Pravarasena I. It is generally believed that the Vakataka dynasty was divided into four branches after Pravarasena I."
}
] |
d5ded3760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What anemone is widespread throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific area and can host up to 15 different species of anemonefish?
|
The sebae anemone.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The sebae anemone is widespread throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific area from the eastern coasts of Africa, Red Sea included, to Polynesia and from south Japan to Australia and New-Caledonia."
},
{
"text": "The relationship between anemonefish and their host sea anemones is highly nested in structure. With 15 species of hosted anemonefish, the sebae anemone is highly generalist, and mostly hosts generalist anemonefish. A. latezonatus, the wide-band anemonefish, is a specialist only hosted by H. crispa.."
}
] |
d5ded39e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the name of one of Denver's wealthiest neighborhoods that is bordered on the west by Colorado Boulevard?
|
Hilltop
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The City of Denver-defined neighborhood of Hilltop is bordered on the west by Colorado Boulevard, on the north by 6th Avenue, and on the south by Alameda Avenue. The eastern boundary is irregular, extending to Quebec Street at the north end, and encompassing properties on both sides of Monaco Parkway at the south end."
},
{
"text": "Hilltop is one of Denver's wealthiest neighborhoods. It was developed in the 1940s and 1950s,[3] and since the 1990s, many of the original houses have being demolished and replaced with large houses on medium-sized lots"
}
] |
d5ded3c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Taming of the Shrew is a comedy by what person, whose plays are widely regarded as being among the greatest in the English language and are continually performed around the world?
|
Shakespeare
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Shakespeare's plays are widely regarded as being among the greatest in the English language and are continually performed around the world. The plays have been translated into every major living language ."
},
{
"text": "The Taming of the Shrew is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1590 and 1592. The play begins with a framing device, often referred to as the induction,[a] in which a mischievous nobleman tricks a drunken tinker named Christopher Sly into believing he is actually a nobleman himself. The nobleman then has the play performed for Sly's diversion."
}
] |
d5ded3ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Saint Paul is the capital of a state wherein what river is the longest that is entirely within state boundaries?
|
Minnesota River
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Part of the state has a border with the country of Canada . The capital of Minnesota is Saint Paul. The largest city is Minneapolis. Over 3 million people live in the two cities and the suburbs that surround it, which are separated by the Mississippi River. They are known as the Twin Cities ."
},
{
"text": "The Minnesota River is the longest river that is entirely within Minnesota. See also List of rivers of Minnesota . The Pearl River is the longest river that is entirely within Mississippi. See also List of rivers of Mississippi ."
}
] |
d5ded4160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Bremen is the fourth largest city in the area of what West Germanic language variety spoken mainly in Northern Germany?
|
Low German
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Bremen is the fourth largest city in the Low German dialect area after Hamburg, Dortmund and Essen . Bremen's port, together with the port of Bremerhaven at the mouth of the Weser, is the second largest port in Germany after the Port of Hamburg."
},
{
"text": "Low German or Low Saxon ( German: Plattdeutsch, pronounced [ˈplatdɔʏtʃ] ( listen), or Platt, pronounced [plat] ( listen)) is a West Germanic language variety spoken mainly in Northern Germany and the northeastern part of the Netherlands. It is also spoken to a lesser extent in the German diaspora worldwide (e.g. Plautdietsch )."
}
] |
d5ded4b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The rudder and the rudder trim tab are both components of what?
|
Aircraft
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The primary control of yaw is with the rudder. Ailerons also have a secondary effect on yaw. It is important to note that these axes move with the aircraft, and change relative to the earth as the aircraft moves."
},
{
"text": "On some of these, the rudder trim tab is rigid but adjustable on the ground by bending: it is angled slightly to the left (when viewed from behind) to lessen the need for the pilot to push the rudder pedal constantly to overcome the left-turning tendencies of many prop-driven aircraft."
}
] |
d5ded4f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The House of Commons of what country whose capital is Ottawa is the lower chamber of the bicameral Parliament of the country?
|
Canada
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The House of Commons of Canada (French: Chambre des communes du Canada) is the lower chamber of the bicameral Parliament of Canada, which also comprises the sovereign (represented by the governor general as ex officio viceroy) and the Senate of Canada."
},
{
"text": "Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second-largest country by total area. Its southern and western border with the United States, stretching 8,891 kilometres (5,525 mi), is the world's longest bi-national land border. Canada's capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver."
}
] |
d5ded5420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What language is spoken by most people who live in the place that was named after a Germanic tribe called the Angles?
|
They speak English.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "People who live in England are called English. Their native language is called English, which is spoken by most people in England. Scotland, north of England, is the second biggest country."
},
{
"text": "England was named after a Germanic tribe called the \"Angles\", who settled in Central, Northern, and Eastern England in the 5th and 6th centuries. A related tribe called the \"Saxons\" settled in the south of England. That is why that period of English history is called \"Anglo-Saxon\". For most of this time, England did not exist as a united country."
}
] |
d5ded5600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Sila Mutungi is the lead singer of what band formed in 2003?
|
Sila Mutungi is the lead singer of Sila and the Afrofunk Experience.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Silap Inua (sila), in Inuit mythology, the primary component of everything that exists Sila and the Afrofunk Experience, a band with lead singer Sila Mutungi This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Sila. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article."
},
{
"text": "Sila and the Afrofunk Experience is an Afrofunk band formed in 2003.As a child growing up in Kenya, Sila Mutungi discovered Western music through his deeply religious grandmother's radio. He honed his musical craft by singing original songs in church. In 1986, he moved to Washington, DC, ostensibly to attend college (a move partially financed by tribespeople who sold cows to raise tuition money), but instead used the funds to pay for a demo tape to pursue his dreams of a music career. However, the music industry, at that time, wasn't interested in an R&B singer with a heavy Kenyan accent."
}
] |
d5ded5880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Outwash plains are made from the melting what large body of ice and snow?
|
They're made by glaciers.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "An outwash plain is a plain made by a melting glacier. As the glacier moves, it picks up dirt and rocks. When the glacier melts, the dirt and rocks are left behind. The smaller dirt and rocks are carried further by the water the melting glacier makes."
},
{
"text": "A glacier is a large body of ice and snow. It forms because the snow in an area does not all melt in summer. Each winter, more snow is added. The weight of all the snow creates pressure. This pressure turns the lower parts of the snow into ice. After this happens for many years, the glacier will start growing large. It becomes so heavy that gravity causes the ice to move. It flows downwards like water but very slowly"
}
] |
d5ded5b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The important industrial crop that had several uses was also a part of the Neolithic founder crops along with how many other members?
|
7
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Wild grains were collected and eaten from at least 105,000 years ago. However, domestication did not occur until much later. Starting from around 9500 BC, the eight Neolithic founder crops – emmer wheat, einkorn wheat, hulled barley, peas, lentils, bitter vetch, chickpeas, and flax – were cultivated in the Levant."
},
{
"text": "Papyrus was an extremely versatile crop that grew wild and was also cultivated. The roots of the plant were eaten as food, but it was primarily used as an industrial crop. The stem of the plant was used to make boats, mats, and paper. Flax was another important industrial crop that had several uses."
}
] |
d5ded6500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Amygdalin breaks up under what catalysis, and example of which would be Benzaldehyde dehydrogenase?
|
Enzyme
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Almonds, apricots, apples, and cherry kernels contain significant amounts of amygdalin. This glycoside breaks up under enzyme catalysis into benzaldehyde, hydrogen cyanide and two equivalents of glucose . Benzaldehyde contributes to the scent of oyster mushrooms ( Pleurotus ostreatus )."
},
{
"text": "In enzymology, a benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) ( EC 1.2.1.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 3 substrates of this enzyme are benzaldehyde, NADP +, and H 2 O, whereas its 3 products are benzoate, NADPH, and H + ."
}
] |
d5ded6c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A city and comune in Lombardy, northern Italy shares a name with a sub-group of the Bettani tribe of what?
|
Pashtuns
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Lodi ( / ˈloʊdi / LOH-dee, Italian: [ˈlɔːdi] ( listen); Lodigiano: Lòd) is a city and comune in Lombardy, northern Italy, primarily on the western bank of the River Adda. It is the capital of the province of Lodi . The Battle of Lodi, by Louis-François, Baron Lejeune."
},
{
"text": "Lodi is a sub-group of the Bettani tribe of Pashtuns who live in Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Lodhi have also many sub-tribe i.e Niazi , Marwat, Daulat Khel, Mian Khel Bluch, Sur, Dotani, Khaisor and Tattor."
}
] |
d5ded6fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What major reservation located in southern Arizona includes the San Xavier Indian Reservations and the San Lucy district near Gila Bend?
|
The Tohono O'odham Nation
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "That name was pronounced Pápago by the Spanish and adopted by later English speakers. The Tohono O'odham Nation, or Tohono O'odham Indian Reservation, is a major reservation located in southern Arizona, encompassing portions of Pima County, Pinal County, and Maricopa County and extends into Mexican state of Sonora."
},
{
"text": "The Tohono O'odham Nation governs four separate pieces of land, including the Tohono O'odham and San Xavier Indian Reservations and the San Lucy district near Gila Bend . Over 95% of Zuni land is located in New Mexico ( McKinley, Cibola, Catron ). Zuni Heaven is primarily a pilgrimage site and has no permanent residents."
}
] |
d5ded74a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the law of hope where if there is more than one way to do something, someone will do it the wrong way, where did its namesake come from?
|
Capt. Ed Murphy.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The law's namesake was Capt. Ed Murphy, a development engineer from Wright Field Aircraft Lab. Frustration with a strap transducer which was malfunctioning due to an error in wiring the strain gage bridges caused him to remark – \"If there is any way to do it wrong, he will\" – referring to the technician who had wired the bridges at the Lab."
},
{
"text": "Murphy's Law is a law of hope, in many ways, in that it refers to the fact that if there is more than one way to do something, someone will do it the wrong way. I don't have any problems with people removing the bit that I added, given that it would require a slight redress of the article as well as sourcing of reliable references."
}
] |
d5ded7720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Why would a flower's scientific name and a marsupial's scientific name contain macropus?
|
Macropus is a Greek word meaning long foot, in the flower name it refers to the the long bulb and in the animal name it refers to the long feet, especially of the kangaroos who are members of the species.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Dendrobium macropus is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid with cylindrical, yellowish green, cane-like pseudobulbs 150–350 mm (6–10 in) long and 8–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide. There are between three and six narrow lance-shaped leaves on the end of the pseudobulb."
},
{
"text": "Macropus is a marsupial genus in the family Macropodidae. It has 13 extant species, which are divided into three subgenera. The genus includes four species of large terrestrial kangaroos, two species of wallaroos, and eight extant species of wallabies (a ninth species is extinct )."
},
{
"text": "John Lindley changed the name to Dendrobium macropus based on a discovery by Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach.[6][7] The specific epithet (macropus) is derived from the Ancient Greek words makros meaning \"long\"[8]:494 and pous meaning “foot”,[8]:620 alluding to the relatively long pseudobulb, in contrast to that of Dendrobium brachypus described by Endlicher at the same time.[3]"
}
] |
d5ded7b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is a special case of a rectangular wave?
|
Square wave
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The square wave is a special case of a pulse wave which allows arbitrary durations at minimum and maximum. The ratio of the high period to the total period of a pulse wave is called the duty cycle. A true square wave has a 50% duty cycle (equal high and low periods)."
},
{
"text": "The pulse wave is also known as the rectangular wave, the periodic version of the rectangular function . The average level of a rectangular wave is also given by the duty cycle, therefore by varying the on and off periods and then averaging these said periods, it is possible to represent any value between the two limiting levels."
}
] |
d5ded7e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The farthest point from Earth's centre is located in which country?
|
The farthest point from the Earth's centre is Chimborazo, which is located in Ecuador.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The summit of Mount Everest is higher above sea level, but the summit of Chimborazo is widely reported to be the farthest point on the surface from Earth's center, with Huascarán a very close second."
},
{
"text": "With a peak elevation of 6,263 m (20,548 ft), Chimborazo is the highest mountain in Ecuador. It is only the 39th highest peak in the Andes.[5] Like Everest, Chimborazo is also known for climbing; its climb demands skill and is often on black ice, so crampons and other high-tech climbing equipment are required."
}
] |
d5ded8080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What period is referred to as The Reign of Terror and who introduced the term "Terror"?
|
The Reign of Terror, commonly The Terror (French: la Terreur ), was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First French Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to revolutionary fervour, anticlerical sentiment, and accusations of treason by the Committee of Public Safety . The term of "Terror" to describe the period was introduced by the Thermidorian Reaction who took power after the fall of Maximilien Robespierre in July 1794.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Reign of Terror, commonly The Terror (French: la Terreur ), was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First French Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to revolutionary fervour, anticlerical sentiment, and accusations of treason by the Committee of Public Safety ."
},
{
"text": "The term of \"Terror\" to describe the period was introduced by the Thermidorian Reaction who took power after the fall of Maximilien Robespierre in July 1794,[1][2] to discredit Robespierre and justify their actions.[3] Today there is consensus amongst historians that the exceptional revolutionary measures continued after the death of Robespierre, now called the period of \"White Terror\"."
}
] |
d5ded8300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which family was affiliated with both Pope Gregory XI as well as King Francis I?
|
De Poiters.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Aymar VI de Poitiers, known as \"Le Gros\", Count of Valentinois and Diois, Lord of Taulignan and Saint-Vallier, Governor of Dauphiné from 1349 to 1355, he was appointed in 1372, Rector of the Comtat Venaissin, by his brother-in-law Pope Gregory XI."
},
{
"text": "He was the son of Aymar de Poitiers and Jeanne de La Tour d'Auvergne. He was implicated in a plot against King Francis I of France, discovered by his son-in-law Louis de Brézé, seigneur d'Anet, and was condemned to death, but reprieved by the king."
}
] |
d5ded8580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Agamenticus, Katahdin, and Mauna Kea are all what?
|
Mountains.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Mount Agamenticus is a 692 ft (211 m) high monadanock in the town of York, Maine. The greater Agamenticus region covers nearly 30,000 acres (12,000 ha) in the southern Maine towns of Eliot, Ogunquit, South Berwick, Wells and York."
},
{
"text": "Sugarloaf Mountain is a ski mountain located in Carrabassett Valley, Franklin County, Maine. It is the third highest peak in the state, after Mount Katahdin's Baxter and Hamlin peaks. Sugarloaf is flanked to the south by Spaulding Mountain ."
},
{
"text": "^ The summit of Mauna Kea at 4205 meters (13,796 ft) is the highest summit of the Island of Hawaiʻi, the State of Hawaiʻi, and the entire North Pacific Ocean. Mauna Kea is also the tallest mountain on Earth as measured from base to summit."
}
] |
d5ded8800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In ribonucleotides, the sugar component is what, a name chosen by Fischer, while in deoxyribonucleotides, the sugar component is deoxyribose?
|
Ribose
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Fischer chose the name \"ribose\" as it is a partial rearrangement of the name of another sugar, arabinose, of which ribose is an epimer at the 2' carbon; both names also relate to gum arabic, from which arabinose was first isolated and from which they prepared l -ribose."
},
{
"text": "In ribonucleotides, the sugar component is ribose while in deoxyribonucleotides, the sugar component is deoxyribose. Instead of a hydroxyl group at the second carbon in the ribose ring, it is replaced by a hydrogen atom. [2]"
}
] |
d5ded8a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Żegota was active chiefly in what city which has the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe?
|
Warsaw
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Żegota was active chiefly in Warsaw, but it also provided money, food, and medicines for prisoners in several forced-labor camps, as well as to refugees in Kraków, Wilno ( Vilnius ), and Lwów ( L'viv )."
},
{
"text": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange is the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe. Frontex, the European Union agency for external border security as well as ODIHR, one of the principal institutions of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe have their headquarters in Warsaw."
}
] |
d5ded8d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The feverfew herb and the 5-HT 2C antagonist both can treat what condition?
|
Migraines.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Fenclonine(para-chlorophenylalanine; PCPA) An inhibitor of serotonin synthesis that has been used in the treatment of carcinoid syndrome. Feverfew[2]Is a herb traditionally used for migraines."
},
{
"text": "Pizotifen is a 5-HT 2C antagonist, H1 blocker and anticholinergic useful in migraine prophylaxis. Also used in the treatment of migrane. Oxetorone Also used in the treatment of migrane. Fenclonine ( para -chlorophenylalanine; PCPA) An inhibitor of serotonin synthesis that has been used in the treatment of carcinoid syndrome."
}
] |
d5ded8f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who are the developers of the device that was built to study the two components of the self as well as creativity and religious experience?
|
Koren and Persinger
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It was developed by Koren and neuroscientist Michael Persinger to study creativity, religious experience and the effects of subtle stimulation of the temporal lobes. Reports by participants of a \"sensed presence\" while wearing the God helmet brought public attention and resulted in several TV documentaries."
},
{
"text": "The God Helmet was not specifically designed to elicit visions of God,[1] but to test several of Persinger's hypotheses about brain function. The first of these is the Vectorial Hemisphericity Hypothesis,[19] which proposes that the human sense of self has two components, one on each side of the brain, that ordinarily work together but in which the left hemisphere is usually dominant.[20][21] Persinger argues that the two hemispheres make different contributions to a single sense of self, but under certain conditions can appear as two separate 'selves'."
}
] |
d5ded9200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What was the name of the prophet who was the first of the prophets to write down the messages he heard and spoke out against the growing gap between the rich and the poor?
|
Amos was the name of the prophet who was the first to write down the messages he heard and speak out against the widening divide between the affluent and the poor.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Amos is the first of the prophets to write down the messages he has received. He has always been admired for the purity of his language, his beauty of diction, and his poetic art. In all these respects he is Isaiah's spiritual progenitor."
},
{
"text": "Amos wrote at a time of relative peace and prosperity but also of neglect of God's laws. He spoke against an increased disparity between the very wealthy and the very poor. His major themes of justice, God's omnipotence, and divine judgment became staples of prophecy"
}
] |
d5ded9700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How does VEGF act through paracrine signaling on endothelial cells?
|
It induces changes in the nearby endothelial cell, altering the behavior of those cells.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Paracrine signaling is a form of cell signaling or cell-to-cell communication in which a cell produces a signal to induce changes in nearby cells, altering the behaviour of those cells."
},
{
"text": "VEGF, produced by carcinoma cells, acts through paracrine signaling on endothelial cells and through autocrine signaling on carcinoma cells. Evidence shows that autocrine VEGF is involved in two major aspects of invasive carcinoma: survival and migration."
}
] |
d5ded9980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Navajo Sandstone summit that is immediately northeast of the Great White Throne is located in what U.S. national park?
|
Cable Mountain is in Zion National Park, in Washington County of southwest Utah.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Cable Mountain is a 6,940-foot (2,120 m) elevation Navajo Sandstone summit located in Zion National Park, in Washington County of southwest Utah, United States."
},
{
"text": "Towering 2,600-feet (790 meters) above the floor of Zion Canyon at the Big Bend area, Cable Mountain is situated immediately northeast of The Great White Throne, separated by the chasm of Hidden Canyon. It is set on the east side of the North Fork Virgin River which drains precipitation runoff from this mountain. Its neighbors include Angels Landing, Cathedral Mountain, The Organ, and Observation Point. This mountain's name was officially adopted in 1934 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names"
}
] |
d5ded9c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of gun is the the Walther LGR, that is part of a discipline in a shooting sport?
|
A rifle.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Walther LGR air rifle was developed by the German arms manufacturer Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen as a high end match rifle for 10 metre air rifle competition shooting. The LGR was the first match air rifle that employed the then futuristic single-stroke pneumatic method as power source."
},
{
"text": "Shooting sports currently consist of three different disciplines: Pistol, Rifle and Shotgun. Each and every one of them includes multiple events, varying for distance from the target, position and type of sport gun."
}
] |
d5ded9e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Newton and al-Khazini both speculated on the nature of what?
|
Gravity
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Al-Haytham eventually concludes that heavenly bodies follow the same laws of physics as earthly bodies. Some astronomers theorized about gravity too, al-Khazini suggests that the gravity an object contains varies depending on its distance from the center of the universe."
},
{
"text": "Newton's law of gravitation resembles Coulomb's law of electrical forces, which is used to calculate the magnitude of the electrical force arising between two charged bodies. Both are inverse-square laws, where force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the bodies."
}
] |
d5deda380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Eastchester–Dyre Avenue terminal station of the NYC Subway is located in which NY borough that is the only borough of New York City not primarily on an island?
|
It's in the borough of the Bronx.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Eastchester–Dyre Avenue (signed as simply Dyre Avenue) is the northern terminal station of the IRT Dyre Avenue Line of the New York City Subway, at Dyre Avenue and Light Street (one block south of East 233rd Street) in the Eastchester neighborhood of the Bronx. It is served by the 5 train at all times."
},
{
"text": "The Bronx (/brɒŋks/) is one of the five boroughs of New York City, in the U.S. state of New York. It has the same boundaries as Bronx County, the third-most-densely populated county in the United States. Of the five boroughs, it has the fourth-largest area, fourth-highest population, and third-highest population density. It is the only borough of New York City not primarily on an island."
}
] |
d5deda600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Did Lee Roche and Lenny Johnrose play the same positions or different positions?
|
They played different positions.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "He played as a right sided full-back but could also play on the right of midfield. Having attended Mytham County Primary School and Little Lever Specialist Language College in his school years, where he was a keen member of the school football squad, lived his early years in Bolton, Greater Manchester."
},
{
"text": "Leonard Johnrose is an English former professional footballer who during his career played for several clubs including Burnley, Bury and Swansea City. He was a defensive midfielder ."
}
] |
d5deda880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Foreskin piercings have been used in what male practice that is referred to as placing a clasp through the male foreskin?
|
They have been used for infibulation.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Infibulation also referred to placing a clasp through the male foreskin. In ancient Greece, male athletes, singers and other public performers used a clasp or string to close the foreskin and draw the penis over to one side, a practice known as kynodesmē (literally \"dog tie\")."
},
{
"text": "Foreskin piercings have been used for male infibulation . Reference to foreskin piercing has been found in ancient writings dating as far back as the first century. A specific type of foreskin piercing that is done under the foreskin end under the glans is referred to as a kuno piercing."
}
] |
d5dedab00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the county seat of the Tennessee county that US Route 41 enters upon leaving Georgia?
|
Upon leaving Georgia US Route 41 enters Hamilton County, Tennessee, whose county seat is Chattanooga.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "U.S. Route 41 ( US 41) is a part of the United States Numbered Highway System that runs from Miami, Florida, to the Upper Peninsula of the US state of Michigan. In the U.S. state of Georgia it travels 387 miles (623 km) from the Florida state line southeast of Lake Park to the Tennessee state line south of East Ridge, Tennessee."
},
{
"text": "East Ridge is a city in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 20,979. East Ridge is bordered by Chattanooga to the west, north, and east, and the Georgia state line to the south. It is part of the Chattanooga, TN–GA Metropolitan Statistical Area. The name of the city comes from its location due east of Missionary Ridge. The Bachman Tubes beneath Missionary Ridge link East Ridge with downtown Chattanooga."
},
{
"text": "Hamilton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is located in the southern part of East Tennessee on the border with Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 336,463,[2] making it the fourth-most populous county in Tennessee. Its county seat is Chattanooga, located along the Tennessee River.[3]"
}
] |
d5dedad80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the county seat of the county that is the northern terminus of US Route 395 in California?
|
Alturas is the county seat of Modoc County, the northern terminus of US Route 395 in California.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The California portion of US 395 is a 557-mile (896 km) route which traverses from Interstate 15 (I-15) in Hesperia, north to the Oregon state line in Modoc County near Goose Lake. The route clips into Nevada, serving the cities Carson City and Reno, before returning to California."
},
{
"text": "Modoc County (/ˈmoʊdɒk/) is a county in the far northeast corner of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,686,[1] making it California's third-least populous county. The county seat and only incorporated city is Alturas."
}
] |
d5dedb0a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which Byzantine aristocrat was the nephew of sebastokrator Isaac Komnenos's younger brother?
|
Emperor Alexios I Komnenos.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "John was born in late 1073, the eldest son of the sebastokrator Isaac Komnenos, older brother of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos ( r. 1081–1118 ), and his Georgian wife, Irene \"of Alania\". In 1081, his uncle, Emperor Alexios, proposed to the German emperor Henry IV ( r. 1056–1105 ), a marriage match between John and a German princess."
},
{
"text": "John Komnenos ( Greek: Ἰωάννης Κομνηνός, romanized : Iōannēs Komnēnos) was a Byzantine aristocrat, the nephew of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos ( r. 1081–1118) and governor ( doux) of the strategically important city and theme of Dyrrhachium from 1091 to c. 1106 ."
}
] |
d5dedb5a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
When what compound that is soluble in water is present does diphenylamine get oxidized, giving a blue coloration?
|
Nitrates.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Almost all inorganic nitrates are soluble in water. An example of an insoluble nitrate is Bismuth oxynitrate . The ion is the conjugate base of nitric acid, consisting of one central nitrogen atom surrounded by three identically bonded oxygen atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement."
},
{
"text": "In the presence of nitrates, diphenylamine is oxidized, giving a blue coloration. This reaction has been used to test for organic nitrates as well., and has found use in gunshot residue kits detecting nitroglycerine and nitrocellulose."
}
] |
d5dedb820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Roman forces at the disastrous Battle of Cannae were lead by a person whose last name was derived from a word meaning what?
|
Fool
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Of these, Varro seems to be derived from the same root as the Latin baro, a fool; Culleo refers to a leather sack or pouch, and may have referred to a leatherworker; while Lucanus signified an inhabitant of Lucania, and must have been given to one of the Terentii who either came from or perhaps had some connection with that region, or its people."
},
{
"text": "Marcus Terentius Varro, the grandfather of Gaius Terentius Varro, consul in 216 BC. Gaius Terentius M. f. Varro, said to have been a butcher, was the father of Gaius, the consul of 216 BC. Gaius Terentius C. f. M. n. Varro, consul in 216 BC, commanded the Roman forces at the disastrous Battle of Cannae, and gathered the survivors at Canusium."
}
] |
d5dedc040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Public key algorithms are fundamental security primitives in the modern form of a thing that typically contains how many algorithms?
|
Three
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Public key algorithms are fundamental security primitives in modern cryptosystems, including applications and protocols which offer assurance of the confidentiality, authenticity and non-repudiability of electronic communications and data storage."
},
{
"text": "Typically, a cryptosystem consists of three algorithms: one for key generation, one for encryption, and one for decryption. The term cipher (sometimes cypher) is often used to refer to a pair of algorithms, one for encryption and one for decryption."
}
] |
d5dedc2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What magazine praised the book that Rocker started writing when he was living in Germany in 1925?
|
Willi Eichler 's magazine Geist und Tat praised this book.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "For example, Noam Chomsky was greatly influenced by Rocker and Nationalism and Culture in particular. In the socialist spectrum, the book was lauded by Willi Eichler 's magazine Geist und Tat and F. A. Ridley of the Socialist Leader. Lewis Mumford also expressed admiration for the book."
},
{
"text": "The ideas expressed in the book, Rocker claimed, dated back to the time before World War I, when he was a leader in the Jewish anarchist labor movement in London. Over the years, many parts of Nationalism and Culture were published in various essays and lectures.[1] Rocker started working on the book around 1925, while he was still living in Germany."
}
] |
d5dedc540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Perdiccas I and one of the most celebrated strategists and rulers of all time where both kings of what?
|
Macedon.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Perdiccas I ( Greek: Περδίκκας, romanized : Perdíkkas) was king of the ancient kingdom of Macedon. Herodotus stated:"
},
{
"text": "Alexander the Great, the most notable Macedonian king and one of the most celebrated strategists and rulers of all time. Alexander at the top of his reign was simultaneously King of Macedonia, Pharaoh of Egypt, King of Persia and King of Asia ."
}
] |
d5dedc7c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are the substructures of the particles whose interactions are given different descriptions in various baryogenesis theories?
|
These particles have no currently known substructures.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Baryogenesis theories are based on different descriptions of the interaction between fundamental particles. Two main theories are electroweak baryogenesis ( standard model ), which would occur during the electroweak epoch, and the GUT baryogenesis, which would occur during or shortly after the grand unification epoch."
},
{
"text": "In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a subatomic particle with no (currently known) substructure, i.e. it is not composed of other particles.[1](pp1–3) Particles currently thought to be elementary include the fundamental fermions (quarks, leptons, antiquarks, and antileptons), which generally are \"matter particles\" and \"antimatter particles\", as well as the fundamental bosons (gauge bosons and the Higgs boson), which generally are \"force particles\" that mediate interactions among fermions."
}
] |
d5dedca40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Oscillation from what weather phenomenon impacts the climate of the region that has been sealed off and reconnected many times?
|
The North Atlantic oscillation.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Black Sea area has been sealed off and reconnected numerous times during the last 500,000 years. Various methods have been used to study and date (e.g., sea floor drillings, radiocarbon dating, biological markers) the recent evolution of the Black Sea."
},
{
"text": "Short-term climatic variation in the Black Sea region is significantly influenced by the operation of the North Atlantic oscillation, the climatic mechanisms resulting from the interaction between the north Atlantic and mid-latitude air masses."
}
] |
d5dedcf40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Zeila Archipelago and the 1st century Guardafui are both near what country?
|
Somalia.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The islands of Somalia are located adjacent to the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Guardafui Channel at the apex of its territory, and the Somali Sea to the east. Somalia's only islands in the Gulf of Aden are located in the Zeila Archipelago, the largest islands of which are Sacadin and Aibat."
},
{
"text": "Referred to as Aromata promontorium ( Greek: Αρώματον ἄκρον) by the ancient Greeks, Guardafui was described as early as the 1st century CE in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, along with other flourishing commercial settlements on the northern Somali littoral."
}
] |
d5dedd440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Achaemenids conquered what valley, where a site has been found on the Oxus River at Shortugai in northern Afghanistan?
|
Indus Valley
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "An Indus Valley site has been found on the Oxus River at Shortugai in northern Afghanistan, in the Gomal River valley in northwestern Pakistan, at Manda, Jammu on the Beas River near Jammu, India, and at Alamgirpur on the Hindon River, only 28 km (17 mi) from Delhi. The southernmost site of the Indus valley civilisation is Daimabad in Maharashtra."
},
{
"text": "The Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valleyrefers to the Achaemenidmilitary conquest and governance of the territories of the North-western regions of the Indian subcontinent, from the 6th to 4th centuries BC. The conquest occurred in two phases."
}
] |
d5dedd6c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The stimulus–response what, which when involving chemicals is a measure of how stable a substance is when mixed with another substance, is known to also affect the choice reaction time for the Hick–Hyman law?
|
Compatibility
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Chemical compatibility is a measure of how stable a substance is when mixed with another substance. If two substances can mix together and undergo a chemical reaction, they are considered incompatible."
},
{
"text": "The stimulus–response compatibility is known to also affect the choice reaction time for the Hick–Hyman law. This means that the response should be similar to the stimulus itself (such as turning a steering wheel to turn the wheels of the car). The action the user performs is similar to the response the driver receives from the car."
}
] |
d5dedde40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Titus and Fairfax are both names of what?
|
Counties
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Titus County comprises the Mount Pleasant, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area . According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 426 square miles (1,100 km 2 ), of which 406 square miles (1,050 km 2) is land and 20 square miles (52 km 2) (4.6%) is water. Pop."
},
{
"text": "The portion of the street running northbound is located in the City of Falls Church is called Washington Boulevard, and has different street addresses than the other side running southbound in Fairfax County, where it is named Lee Highway. The road continues into Arlington, having intersected I-66 five more times before crossing into the District."
}
] |
d5dede0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Zinc chloride hydroxide monohydrate and Zirconium (IV) chloride are both types of what?
|
Compounds.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Zinc chloride hydroxide monohydrate is a zinc hydroxy compound with chemical formula Zn 5 (OH) 8 Cl 2 ·H 2 O. It is often referred to as tetrabasic zinc chloride (TBZC), basic zinc chloride, zinc hydroxychloride, or zinc oxychloride. It is a colorless crystalline solid insoluble in water."
},
{
"text": "?) Zirconium (IV) chloride, also known as zirconium tetrachloride, ( Zr Cl 4) is an inorganic compound frequently used as a precursor to other compounds of zirconium. This white high-melting solid hydrolyzes rapidly in humid air. Unlike molecular TiCl 4, solid ZrCl 4 adopts a polymeric structure wherein each Zr is octahedrally coordinated."
}
] |
d5dede340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The chemical element with the symbol Si can be found in what silicate mineral found in nature as the mineral quartz?
|
Silicon.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In mineralogy, silica (silicon dioxide) SiO 2 is usually considered a silicate mineral. Silica is found in nature as the mineral quartz, and its polymorphs . On Earth, a wide variety of silicate minerals occur in an even wider range of combinations as a result of the processes that have been forming and re-working the crust for billions of years."
},
{
"text": "Silicon is a chemical element with the symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic lustre, and is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. It is a member of group 14 in the periodic table: carbon is above it; and germanium, tin, and lead are below it."
}
] |
d5dede5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What sacred Aboriginal area is near Adelaide one of the fastest growing cities in Australia?
|
The Mount Barker Summit
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Mount Barker was originally home to the Peramangk Aboriginal people. The Ngarrindjeri people from the east also used the Summit for ceremonial and burial sites. The Mount Barker Summit is a significant Aboriginal area, and may be one of the most sacred sites near Adelaide."
},
{
"text": "Other than that, Mount Barker was the next fastest growing at 2.4% followed by City of Adelaide at 2.3% This group of areas are found around Metropolitan Adelaide along a 70 km stretch of the Gulf St Vincent coast and up to 50 km inland. Amalgamation of the City of Kensington and Norwood, the City of Payneham and the Town of St Peters."
}
] |
d5dedeb60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is a griffin and why was it thought to be an especially powerful and majestic creature?
|
A griffin is a legendary creature with the body, tail, and back legs of a lion; the head and wings of an eagle; and sometimes an eagle's talons as its front feet. Because the lion was traditionally considered the king of the beasts, and the eagle the king of the birds, by the Middle Ages, the griffin was thought to be an especially powerful and majestic creature.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Because the lion was traditionally considered the king of the beasts, and the eagle the king of the birds, by the Middle Ages, the griffin was thought to be an especially powerful and majestic creature. Since classical antiquity, griffins were known for guarding treasures and priceless possessions."
},
{
"text": "The griffin, griffon, or gryphon (Ancient Greek: γρύψ, grū́ps; Classical Latin: grȳps or grȳpus;[1] Late and Medieval Latin:[2] gryphes, grypho etc.; Old French: griffon) is a legendary creature with the body, tail, and back legs of a lion; the head and wings of an eagle; and sometimes an eagle's talons as its front feet."
}
] |
d5dedede0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Cynon and Conwy are both names of what?
|
Rivers
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The river supports several species of migratory fish, including salmon, sewin (sea trout), and eel . From its confluence at Cefn-coed-y-cymmer, the river flows south, passing several towns. It picks up a few tributaries, such as the River Cynon, River Rhondda, Bargoed Taf and Nant Clydach."
},
{
"text": "Conwy Falls ( Welsh: Rhaeadr y Graig Lwyd) is a waterfall on the River Conwy at Bro Garmon in Conwy County Borough in Wales. The falls and surrounding area are a Site of Special Scientific Interest. The nearby cafe, adjacent to the A5, is an interesting example of the work of the Welsh architect Clough Williams-Ellis, of Portmeirion fame."
}
] |
d5dedf2e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the first reaction of the immune system to an infection or irritation, if it becomes chronic and systemic what type of substances are released from the immune-related cells?
|
Pro-inflammatory cytokines.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Chronic systemic inflammation (SI) is the result of release of pro-inflammatory cytokines from immune-related cells and the chronic activation of the innate immune system . It can contribute to the development or progression of certain conditions such as coronary heart disease."
},
{
"text": "Inflammation is the first reaction of the immune system to an infection or irritation. First the organ involved gets red, then it will get hot, then it will swell, and then it will hurt."
}
] |
d5dedf560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Church of Our Lady of Light and St.Philomena's Forane Church are both Catholic-affiliated places in what country?
|
India
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "This is a list of Catholic churches in India . The list of churches in this article contains churches from Catholic denominations. The information below is verifiable. This section does not include the minor basilicas . St.Philomena's Forane Church & St. Chavara Pilgrim Centre, Koonammavu, Cochin, Kerala."
},
{
"text": "Church of Our Lady of Light ( Tamil: பிரகாச மாதா ஆலயம்) is a Roman Catholic shrine in Chennai, India. It is commonly called as Luz Church by the locals, which derives from the Portuguese name Nossa Senhora da Luz."
}
] |
d5dedf7e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are two mammals that have an inferior vena cava?
|
Mice and humans.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It leads directly into the posterior cardinal vein in the posterior trunk in fishes. Mammal caudal vein (the middle caudal vein) leads to inferior vena cava . Caudal vein is one of the many places from which a laboratory worker can withdraw blood from a mouse specimen."
},
{
"text": "The inferior vena cava (or IVC) is a large vein that carries the deoxygenated blood from the lower and middle body into the right atrium of the heart. It is formed by the joining of the right and the left common iliac veins, usually at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra.[1][2]The inferior vena cava is the lower (\"inferior\") of the two venae cavae, the two large veins that carry deoxygenated blood from the body to the right atrium of the heart: the inferior vena cava carries blood from the lower half of the body whilst the superior vena cava carries blood from the upper half of the body."
}
] |
d5dedfa60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
To which continent are Reichskommissariat and Reichskommissariat Niederlande associated with?
|
Europe
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Reichskommissariat (English: Reich Commissariat) is the German designation for a type of administrative entity headed by a government official known as a Reichskommissar (English: Reich Commissioner )."
},
{
"text": "As in pre-war and post-war Netherlands, The Hague was the actual seat of government. The Reichskommissariat Niederlande was the civilian occupation regime set up by Germany in the German-occupied Netherlands during World War II."
}
] |
d5dedfc40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where is the military decoration awarded to a person who "has demonstrated deeds of valor and courage on the battlefield" that uses the term "Polonia" for people of their origin outside their borders?
|
Poland.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Polish military decoration awarded to a person who \"has demonstrated deeds of valor and courage on the battlefield.\" Combat decoration, conferred to a military, irrespective of rank and service for combat valor against an act of terror in the territory of Poland or while on a mission of the Armed Forces overseas."
},
{
"text": "The term \" Polonia \" is usually used in Poland to refer to people of Polish origin who live outside Polish borders, officially estimated at around 10 to 20 million. There is a notable Polish diaspora in the United States, Brazil, and Canada. France has a historic relationship with Poland and has a relatively large Polish-descendant population."
}
] |
d5dedfec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What state do the Indian River and the county named in honor of Willem Anne van Keppel have in common?
|
They have Virginia in common.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Indian River is a 4.8-mile-long (7.7 km), primarily tidal river located entirely within the city of Chesapeake, Virginia, in the United States. It is a tributary of the Eastern Branch Elizabeth River, leading to the harbor of Hampton Roads . ^ U.S. Geological Survey."
},
{
"text": "Albemarle County was named in honor of Willem Anne van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle. Its most famous inhabitant was Thomas Jefferson, who built his estate home, Monticello, in the county. At the time of European encounter, the inhabitants of the area that became Albemarle County were a Siouan -speaking tribe called the Saponi."
}
] |
d5dee03c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Are there more presenters on the show "Brainiac: Science Abuse" or more Superman relatives alive in Kandor?
|
There are more presenters.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The experimenters on the show are referred to as \"Brainiacs\", and each episode usually finishes with the destruction of a caravan . The original presenters were Richard Hammond and Jon Tickle, who were joined in the second series by Charlotte Hudson."
},
{
"text": "Meanwhile, Superman fights with Brainiac. After knocking him out, Superman hears a voice that sounds distinctly like his father; it is actually the voice of his uncle Zor-El, who is alive inside the bottled city of Kandor (along with his wife Alura )."
}
] |
d5dee0960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What famous Swedish serial killer was known to use an open head container designed for pouring coal?
|
Hilda Nilsson
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Pails are either \"open head\" with removable lids (covers) or are \"tight head\" with sealed heads and a screw closure. Pails made of wood, and later metal, were originally used to transport milk, before the introduction of the milk churn . Pails are used for a variety of fluids and flowable materials."
},
{
"text": "Coal scuttles are usually made of metal and shaped as a vertical cylinder or truncated cone, with the open top slanted for pouring coal on a fire. It may have one or two handles.[1] Homes that do not use coal sometimes use a coal scuttle decoratively.[2]"
},
{
"text": "In 1917, the Swedish serial killer Hilda Nilsson used a coal scuttle, a large bucket, and a washboard to drown children that she had been hired to care for.[5]"
}
] |
d5dee0dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A BIOS boot partition is needed on GPT-partitioned storage devices to hold the second stages of what thing that stores its files in the subdirectory grub/ (i.e. /boot/grub/ )?
|
GRUB
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A BIOS boot partition is needed on GPT-partitioned storage devices to hold the second stages of GRUB. On traditional MBR -partitioned devices, the disk sectors immediately following the first are usually unused, as the partitioning scheme does not designate them for any special purpose and partitioning tools avoid them for alignment purposes."
},
{
"text": "GRUB stores its files in the subdirectory grub/ (i.e. /boot/grub/ ). These files are mostly modules ( .mod ), with configuration stored in grub.cfg . /boot/ is often simply a directory on the main (or only) hard drive partition. However, it may be a separate partition."
}
] |
d5dee10e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is something studied in psychology that can be both time-related and social?
|
Perception is studied in psychology and can be related to time or social life.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The study of time perception is a field within psychology, cognitive linguistics and neuroscience that refers to the subjective experience, or sense, of time, which is measured by someone's own perception of the duration of the indefinite and unfolding of events."
},
{
"text": "Social perception (or person perception) is the study of how people form impressions of and make inferences about other people as sovereign personalities. Social perception refers to identifying and utilizing social cues to make judgments about social roles, rules, relationships, context, or the characteristics (e.g., trustworthiness) of others."
}
] |
d5dee1ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What attractive interaction involves a hydrogen atom and are represented as dots when bonded?
|
The hydrogen bond.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The donor is a Lewis acid. Hydrogen bonds are represented as H···Y system, where the dots represent the hydrogen bond. Liquids that display hydrogen bonding (such as water) are called associated liquids . The hydrogen bond is often described as an electrostatic dipole-dipole interaction."
},
{
"text": "The hydrogen bond is an attractive interaction between a hydrogen atom from a molecule or a molecular fragment X–H in which X is more electronegative than H, and an atom or a group of atoms in the same or a different molecule, in which there is evidence of bond formation."
}
] |
d5dee1d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
If you see a dark fungus appear on your old loaf of bread, what likely type of fungus is it?
|
Black bread mold
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Rhizopus stolonifer is commonly known as black bread mold. It is a member of Zygomycota and considered the most important species in the genus Rhizopus. It is one of the most common fungi in the world and has a global distribution although it is most commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions."
},
{
"text": "D.A. Reid Auricularia auricula-judae, known most commonly as wood ear or black wood ear (alternatively, black fungus, jelly ear, or by a number of other common names ), is a species of edible Auriculariales fungus found worldwide."
}
] |
d5dee2300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What company abandoned the Excalibur project and built a total of 114 Model 14s?
|
Lockheed.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Pan American Airways was close to ordering the Excalibur when Lockheed abandoned the project to devote its resources into developing the Model 49 Constellation that had been ordered by Trans World Airlines."
},
{
"text": "Lockheed built a total of 114 Model 14s; another 119 were built under license in Japan by the Tachikawa Aircraft Company under the designation Tachikawa Type LO Transport Aircraft Thelma . Another 121 were built by Kawasaki Aircraft Company under the designation Kawasaki Type 1 cargo transporter."
}
] |
d5dee24e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Caelifera and Ensifera are both suborders of what?
|
Insects.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Caelifera are a suborder of orthopteran insects. They include the grasshoppers and grasshopper-like insects, as well as other superfamilies classified with them: the ground-hoppers ( Tetrigoidea) and pygmy mole crickets ( Tridactyloidea )."
},
{
"text": "Ensifera is a suborder of insects that includes the various types of crickets and their allies including: true crickets, camel crickets, bush crickets or katydids, grigs, weta and Cooloola monsters. This and the suborder Caelifera (grasshoppers and their allies) make up the order Orthoptera."
}
] |
d5dee2760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Point Lay LRRS Airport and Barter Island LRRS Airport are both for public and what use, which Tin City LRRS Airport is used exclusively for?
|
Military use
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Tin City LRRS Airport ( IATA: TNC, ICAO: PATC, FAA LID: TNC) is a military airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) east of the historic location of Tin City, in the Nome Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is owned by the U.S. Air Force. Tin City Airport is a United States Air Force military airstrip."
},
{
"text": "Barter Island LRRS Airport ( IATA: BTI, ICAO: PABA, FAA LID: BTI) is a public/military airport located near the city of Kaktovik on Barter Island, in the North Slope Borough, located 312 miles (502 km) east of Point Barrow, Alaska. The airport is owned by the North Slope Borough. It is also known as Barter Island Airport or Kaktovik Airport."
},
{
"text": "Point Lay LRRS Airport ( IATA: PIZ, ICAO: PPIZ, FAA LID: PIZ) is a public and military use airport owned by the United States Government and located in Point Lay, in the North Slope Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is also known as Point Lay Airport. The acronym LRRS stands for Long Range Radar Site or Long Range Radar Station ."
}
] |
d5dee29e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Of the Avicennia germainans and ceriops australis, which is named after a lighter color?
|
Ceriops australis is named after a lighter color.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Avicennia germinans, the black mangrove, is a shrub or small tree to 12 meters (39') in the acanthus family, Acanthaceae. It grows in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, on both the Atlantic and Pacific Coasts, and on the Atlantic Coast of tropical Africa, where it thrives on the sandy and muddy shores where seawater reaches."
},
{
"text": "Ceriops australis, the yellow mangrove or smooth-fruited yellow mangrove, is a species of mangrove in the family Rhizophoraceae, native to tropical northern Australia and southern New Guinea."
}
] |
d5dee2bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Do the Aldabra Group of islands share any ocean coast with the country where Mount Malabar can be found?
|
Indonesia and The Aldabra Group of islands both have coastlines of the Indian Ocean.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is in the province of West Java, in the Bandung Regency, south of the city of Bandung near Mount Malabar (Gunung Malabar), a stratovolcano. It was formerly well known as a hill station near to the town of Pangalengan for recreation during the Dutch period in Indonesia."
},
{
"text": "It is situated in the Aldabra Group of islands in the Indian Ocean that are part of the Outer Islands of the Seychelles, with a distance of 1,120 km (700 mi) southwest of the capital, Victoria, on Mahé Island."
},
{
"text": "At least eleven prehistoric tsunamis have struck the Indian Ocean coast of Indonesia between 7400 and 2900 years ago. Analysing sand beds in caves in the Aceh region, scientists concluded that the intervals between these tsunamis have varied from series of minor tsunamis over a century to dormant periods of more than 2000 years preceding megathrusts in the Sunda Trench. Although the risk for future tsunamis is high, a major megathrust such as the one in 2004 is likely to be followed by a long dormant period."
}
] |
d5dee2e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Trace-class, bounded, and integral are all types of what?
|
Operators
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Trace-class operators are essentially the same as nuclear operators, though many authors reserve the term \"trace-class operator\" for the special case of nuclear operators on Hilbert spaces and reserve \"nuclear operator\" for usage in more general topological vector spaces (such as Banach spaces )."
},
{
"text": "An important class of examples is provided by Hilbert–Schmidt integral operators. Every bounded operator with a finite-dimensional range (these are called operators of finite rank) is a Hilbert–Schmidt operator. The identity operator on a Hilbert space is a Hilbert–Schmidt operator if and only if the Hilbert space is finite-dimensional."
}
] |
d5dee3340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Atomic physics and quantum physics are two examples of what kind of field of study?
|
Physics
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In quantum physics, energy level splitting or a split in an energy level of a quantum system occurs when a perturbation changes the system. The perturbation changes the corresponding Hamiltonian and the outcome is change in eigenvalues; several distinct energy levels emerge in place of the former degenerate (multi- state) level."
},
{
"text": "In atomic physics, the fine structure describes the splitting of the spectral lines of atoms due to electron spin and relativistic corrections to the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation."
}
] |
d5dee35c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Tiwaz was the sun god of a people who lived in what is now which modern country?
|
Tiwaz was the sun god of the Luwian people, who lived in what is now Turkey.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Tiwaz (Stem: Tiwad-) was the Luwian Sun-god. He was among the most important gods of the Luwians. Libation offering to the Sun-god Tiwaz (right, with winged sun) and the Moon-god Arma (left, with crescent moon) in a relief from Arslantepe."
},
{
"text": "The Luwians /ˈluːwiənz/ were a group of Anatolian peoples who lived in central, western, and southern Anatolia, in present-day Turkey, in the Bronze Age and the Iron Age. They spoke the Luwian language, an Indo-European language of the Anatolian sub-family, which was written in cuneiform imported from Mesopotamia, and a unique native hieroglyphic script, which was sometimes used by the linguistically related Hittites also."
}
] |
d5dee3840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Primordial germ and epithelial are both what?
|
Cells.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "An oogonium (plural oogonia) is a small diploid cell which, upon maturation, forms a primordial follicle in a female fetus or the female (haploid or diploid) gametangium of certain thallophytes . Oogonia are formed in large numbers by mitosis early in fetal development from primordial germ cells."
},
{
"text": "The ovarian surface epithelium, also called the germinal epithelium of Waldeyer, or coelomic epithelium is a layer of simple squamous -to- cuboidal epithelial cells covering the ovary. Section of the ovary. 1. Germinal epithelium. 2. Central stroma."
}
] |
d5dee3ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Relative to the rest of the world, how common is the practice of groups of people or businesses working together as a council or an association in the realm of television broadcasting?
|
Syndication is more common in the United States than the rest of the world.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is common in the United States where broadcast programming is scheduled by television networks with local independent affiliates. Syndication is less widespread in the rest of the world, as most countries have centralized networks or television stations without local affiliates."
},
{
"text": "The Merriam Webster Dictionary defines syndicate as a group of people or businesses that work together as a team. This may be a council or body or association of people or an association of concerns, officially authorized to undertake a duty or negotiate business with an office or jurisdiction."
}
] |
d5dee3d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Underground coal gasification (UCG) is an industrial process which converts what, which along with natural gas account for most of the electricity production in Finland, into product gas?
|
Coal
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Except for peat, which is variously classed as either a fossil fuel or a slow-renewable fuel, Finland imports all the fossil fuels used for electricity production. Coal and natural gas account for most of the production, with some oil generators acting mostly as reserve."
},
{
"text": "Underground coal gasification (UCG) is an industrial process which converts coal into product gas. UCG is an in-situ gasification process, carried out in non-mined coal seams using injection of oxidants and steam. The product gas is brought to the surface through production wells drilled from the surface."
}
] |
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