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d5de90e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Does Todd Haberkorn or Scott McNeil live in a more northern country?
Scott McNeil lives in a more northern country.
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[ { "text": "Scott McNeil is an Australian -born Canadian voice, film and television actor. He currently resides in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada." }, { "text": "Todd Haberkorn is an American voice actor and voice director who has provided voices for English-language versions of anime, films, and video games. While Haberkorn was working in theater, he joined Funimation as a voice actor, with minor roles in One Piece, Black Cat, and Peach Girl." } ]
d5de91220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The neighborhood of Sinchon that has its station located on Seoul Subway Line 2 is what kind of dong?
A judicial dong.
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[ { "text": "Sinchon-dong is a neighbourhood and a judicial (as opposed to administrative) dong ( Korean : 법정동; Hanja : 法 定 洞; RR : beopjeongdong) in Seodaemun-gu in Seoul, South Korea ." }, { "text": "Sinchon Station is located on Seoul Subway Line 2 between Ewha Womans University Station and Hongik University Station . Sinchon Station is also the name of a station on the Gyeongui Line which connects Seoul and Dorasan. Sinchon is the line's second station, located between Seoul Station and Gajwa Station ." } ]
d5de91720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Opposition to same-sex marriage and the rights of what people, who may be barred from membership, accepted as laity, or ordained as clergy, depending on the denomination, is often associated with conservative religious views?
LGBT
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[ { "text": "LGBT people may be barred from membership, accepted as laity, or ordained as clergy, depending on the denomination. The Roman Catholic Church welcomes people attracted to the same sex, while maintaining its teaching that homosexual relationships and acts are sinful." }, { "text": "Radical Faerie communities are generally inspired by aboriginal, native or traditional spiritualities, especially those that incorporate queer sensibilities. Opposition to same-sex marriage and LGBT rights is often associated with conservative religious views." } ]
d5de92080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Polistes atrimandibularis is a species of what monophyletic species group of brood-parasitic paper wasps?
Cuckoo paper wasp
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[ { "text": "This species group contains only three species; Polistes atrimandibularis, P. semenowi, and P. sulcifer, all of them obligate social parasites on other Polistes species." }, { "text": "The name cuckoo paper wasp refers to a monophyletic species group of brood-parasitic paper wasps in the genus Polistes. This species group contains only three species; Polistes atrimandibularis, P. semenowi, and P. sulcifer,[1] all of them obligate social parasites on other Polistes species." } ]
d5de92580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
85 Expeditionary Logistics Wing and 955th Air Expeditionary Squadron are both members of what?
Air Forces
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[ { "text": "No. 85 Expeditionary Logistics Wing RAF is a wing of the Royal Air Force A4 Force based at RAF Wittering, England. It is made up of several ground transport and logistics handling squadrons, whose role is to establish air and sea ports of disembarkation and the associated supply chain all the way to the front line squadrons." }, { "text": "The 955th Air Expeditionary Squadron of the United States Air Force performs Operational and Administrative Control (OPCON/ADCON) of Joint Expeditionary Tasking and Individual Augmentee (JET/IA) Airmen in Afghanistan. The squadron is assigned to the 405th Air Expeditionary Group." } ]
d5de92ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
In mathematics and physics what is a nonlinear partial differential equation and how is the distinction between a linear and a nonlinear partial differential equation usually made?
In mathematics and physics, a nonlinear partial differential equation is a partial differential equation with nonlinear terms. The distinction between a linear and a nonlinear partial differential equation is usually made in terms of the properties of the operator that defines the PDE itself.
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[ { "text": "In mathematics and physics, a nonlinear partial differential equation is a partial differential equation with nonlinear terms. They describe many different physical systems, ranging from gravitation to fluid dynamics, and have been used in mathematics to solve problems such as the Poincaré conjecture and the Calabi conjecture." }, { "text": "They are difficult to study: almost no general techniques exist that work for all such equations, and usually each individual equation has to be studied as a separate problem.The distinction between a linear and a nonlinear partial differential equation is usually made in terms of the properties of the operator that defines the PDE itself" } ]
d5de937a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Which war were the Sopwith B.1 and French Breguet 14 involved in?
World War I
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[ { "text": "The most important bombers used in World War I were the French Breguet 14, British de Havilland DH-4, German Albatros C.III and Russian Sikorsky Ilya Muromets. The Russian Sikorsky Ilya Muromets, was the first four-engine bomber to equip a dedicated strategic bombing unit during World War I." }, { "text": "The Sopwith B.1 was an experimental British bomber aircraft of the First World War. A single-seat, single-engined biplane, the B.1 was built by the Sopwith Aviation Company for the Royal Navy." } ]
d5de94560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The Archbishop of Canterbury has the authority award what kind of academic degrees where all of the usual requirements are waived?
Honorary degree
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[ { "text": "Some universities, seeking to differentiate between substantive and honorary doctorates, have a degree (often DUniv, or Doctor of the University) which is used for these purposes, with the other higher doctorates reserved for formally examined academic scholarship. The Archbishop of Canterbury has the authority to award degrees." }, { "text": "An honorary degree[note 1] is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements, such as matriculation, attendance, course credits, a dissertation, and the passing of comprehensive examinations. It is also known by the Latin phrases honoris causa (\"for the sake of the honour\") or ad honorem (\"to the honour\"). The degree is typically a doctorate or, less commonly, a master's degree, and may be awarded to someone who has no prior connection with the academic institution[1] or no previous postsecondary education." } ]
d5de94a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Is Instruch longer or shorter than The Lyna?
It is shorter.
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[ { "text": "Originating in Lake Mamry, it joins the 101-km-long Instruch at a point near Chernyakhovsk – variously assessed as lying 140, 169, or 172 km from its source – to form the Pregolya. Its largest tributaries are the 89-km-long Gołdapa, which joins just before the border, and the Pissa (98 km)." }, { "text": "The Łyna is a tributary of the Pregolya River, and has a total length of 264 km (207 km in Poland and 57 km in Russia) and a basin area of 7,126 km² (5,298 km² in Poland). It is connected to Lake Mamry by the 18th-century Masurian Canal ." } ]
d5de951e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Where is Antioch Tennessee located and where did the community known as Antioch begin?
Antioch is a neighborhood of Nashville located approximately 12 miles southeast of Downtown Nashville.The community known as Antioch began at the convergence of Antioch Pike, Hickory Hollow Parkway, Blue Hole Road, and Mt. View Road.
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[ { "text": "Antioch is a neighborhood of Nashville located approximately 12 miles southeast of Downtown Nashville. It is served by the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County . This section needs additional citations for verification." }, { "text": "The community known as Antioch began at the convergence of Antioch Pike, Hickory Hollow Parkway, Blue Hole Road, and Mt. View Road. The original town of Antioch began with a church located at Mill Creek in 1810" } ]
d5de95b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What are the two sides to the concept that Jedis study and was an important role in several Star Wars plot lines?
The light side and the dark side.
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[ { "text": "The Force plays an important role in several Star Wars plot lines. Anakin Skywalker's rise as a light-side Jedi, the descent into becoming the dark-side Sith Lord Darth Vader, and ultimate redemption to the light side of the Force is the main story arc for the first six Star Wars films." }, { "text": "There are two sides to the Force: the light (or good) side and the dark (or bad) side. The light side is used for good things like healing and growing food. The people who study and learn the light side of the Force are called Jedi ." } ]
d5de964a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
During what type of session would someone invoke the god who may have gradually come to prominence in connection with the Vinayakas?
Someone would invoke this god during a writing session.
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[ { "text": "The Vināyakas were a group of four troublesome demons who created obstacles and difficulties in Hindu mythology, but who were easily propitiated. One theory of the origin of Ganesha is that he gradually came to prominence in connection with the Vināyakas." }, { "text": "Although Ganesha has many attributes, he is readily identified by his elephant head.[8] He is widely revered, more specifically, as the remover of obstacles;[9] the patron of arts and sciences; and the deva of intellect and wisdom.[10] As the god of beginnings, he is honoured at the start of rites and ceremonies. Ganesha is also invoked as patron of letters and learning during writing sessions.[" } ]
d5de96e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Mycenaean and Ionic proper are both names of what?
Languages.
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[ { "text": "The ancients classified the language into three gene or four dialects: Ionic proper, Ionic (Attic), Aeolic, Doric and later a fifth one, Koine. Grammarians focus mainly on the literary dialects and isolated words." }, { "text": "Mycenaean Greek is the most ancient attested form of the Greek language, on the Greek mainland and Crete in Mycenaean Greece (16th to 12th centuries BC), before the hypothesised Dorian invasion, often cited as the terminus ad quem for the introduction of the Greek language to Greece." } ]
d5de97260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The largest contributor to green in nature is found primarily inside of what cellular component?
Chlorophyll is mostly found in plastids.
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[ { "text": "By far the largest contributor to green in nature is chlorophyll, the chemical by which plants photosynthesize and convert sunlight into chemical energy. Many creatures have adapted to their green environments by taking on a green hue themselves as camouflage." }, { "text": "A green substance in plants called chlorophyll traps the energy from the Sun needed to make food. Chlorophyll is mostly found in leaves, inside plastids, which are inside the leaf cells. The leaf can be thought of as a food factory." } ]
d5de97760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The Burmese religion that involves the worship of nats and the ethnic Tai Satsana Phi are both types of what kind of folk religion?
Animistic.
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[ { "text": "Burmese folk religion refers to the animistic and polytheistic religious worship of nats ( deities of local and Hindu origin) and ancestors in Myanmar (Burma). Although the beliefs of nats differ across different regions and villages in Burma, there are a handful of beliefs that are universal in Burmese folk religion." }, { "text": "The Tai folk religion, or Satsana Phi (Lao: ສາສະໜາຜີ; Thai: ศาสนาผี, /sàːt.sa.nǎː.pʰǐː/, \"religion of spirits\"), or Ban Phi (in Ahom language) is a form of animist religious beliefs traditionally and historically practiced by groups of ethnic Tai peoples . A shrine to Pho Padang in Lom Sak, Phetchabun Province, Thailand." } ]
d5de97bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Heterodontus galeatus and Heterodontus quoyi are both types of what?
Sharks
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[ { "text": "The crested bullhead shark ( Heterodontus galeatus) is an uncommon species of bullhead shark, in the family Heterodontidae. It lives off the coast of eastern Australia from the coast to a depth of 93 m (305 ft)." }, { "text": "The Galapagos bullhead shark, Heterodontus quoyi, is a bullhead shark of the family Heterodontidae found in the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean between latitudes 0° to 10°S, at depths between 3 and 40 m. It can reach a length of 1.07 m. The reproduction of this bullhead shark is oviparous ." } ]
d5de98520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What are the two types of precession as it relates to motion and rotation?
There is torque-free precession and torque-induced precession.
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[ { "text": "Torque-free precession implies that no external moment (torque) is applied to the body. In torque-free precession, the angular momentum is a constant, but the angular velocity vector changes orientation with time. What makes this possible is a time-varying moment of inertia, or more precisely, a time-varying inertia matrix." }, { "text": "Torque-induced precession (gyroscopic precession) is the phenomenon in which the axis of a spinning object (e.g., a gyroscope) describes a cone in space when an external torque is applied to it. The phenomenon is commonly seen in a spinning toy top, but all rotating objects can undergo precession." } ]
d5de98d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Carajia is an archaelogical site that has eight mummies from what culture of the Andes called the "Wariors of the Clouds"?
Carajía is an archaeological site where eight Chachapoyan mummies were discovered on the cliffside.
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[ { "text": "Carajía or Karijia is an archaeological site in the Utcubamba Valley, located 48 km northwest of the city of Chachapoyas, Peru in Luya Province, Amazonas Region, where eight Chachapoyan mummies were discovered on the cliffside, referred to by local residents as the “ancient wise men”." }, { "text": "The Chachapoyas, also called the \"Warriors of the Clouds\", was a culture of the Andes living in the cloud forests of the southern part of the Department of Amazonas of present-day Peru. The Inca Empire conquered their civilization shortly before the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. At the time of the arrival of the conquistadors, the Chachapoyas were one of the many nations ruled by the Incas, although their incorporation had been diffic" } ]
d5de996a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Who is the head of the judiciary in the group of 15 islands spread over a vast area in the South Pacific, including the Rarotonga?
The Chief Justice of the Cook Islands.
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[ { "text": "The Cook Islands contain 15 islands in the group spread over a vast area in the South Pacific. The majority of islands are low coral atolls in the Northern Group, with Rarotonga, a volcanic island in the Southern Group, as the main administration and government centre. The main Cook Islands language is Rarotongan Māori." }, { "text": "The Chief Justice of the Cook Islands is the head of the Cook Islands judiciary. They preside over the High Court of the Cook Islands and serve as a member of the Cook Islands Court of Appeal. The office was established by the Cook Islands Constitution." } ]
d5de99ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The Territorial Defence Force – TDF is the fifth military branch of the armed forces of what country that is divided into 16 Voivodeships?
Poland
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[ { "text": "Poland is divided into 16 Voivodeships. The Territorial Defence Troops follow the administrative division with a brigade formed in each voievodship. The exception is the Masovian, which has two territorial defence brigades due to the significance of the capital Warsaw." }, { "text": "The Territorial Defence Force – TDF ( Polish: Wojska Obrony Terytorialnej – WOT) is the fifth military branch of the Polish Armed Forces, following Land Forces, Air Force, Navy and Special Forces. The force is made up of professional and part-time volunteer soldiers, forming part of the country's defence and deterrence system." } ]
d5de9a000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The family Lymnaeidae and the Omphiscola glabra are both types of what species?
Snails.
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[ { "text": "Lymnaea is a genus of small to large-sized air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Lymnaeinae ( of the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails. Some species are used in aquaculture under the name Melantho snails. Numerous Lymnaea species serve as intermediate hosts for trematodes." }, { "text": "Omphiscola glabra is the type species of the genus Omphiscola. This European snail can be found from southern Scandinavia (61° N) to southern Spain. endangered in Germany. Critically endangered in Western Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Hessen). Extinct in Bavaria." } ]
d5de9a460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Tulpehocken and Little Lehigh are both names of what?
Creeks
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[ { "text": "The Tulpehocken Creek joins it at the western edge of Reading. Wissahickon Creek joins it in northwest Philadelphia. Other major tributaries include: Maiden Creek, Manatawny Creek, French Creek, and Perkiomen Creek ." }, { "text": "From the Lehigh Gap, the river flows southeast to Allentown, where it is joined by Little Lehigh Creek, then northeast past Bethlehem, where it joins the Delaware River in Easton, along Pennsylvania's border with New Jersey . The PA Gazetteer of Streams shows that the Lehigh River begins as the outflow of Pocono Peak Lake." } ]
d5de9ae60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The character Amanda Woodward on Melrose Place was played by what actress that got her first major tv role as Sammy Jo Carrington on Dynasty?
She was played by Heather Locklear.
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[ { "text": "Amanda Woodward is a fictional character on the primetime serial drama Melrose Place, portrayed by Heather Locklear. The character was brought onto the show in order to boost its ratings, a ploy that was successful." }, { "text": "Heather Deen Locklear is an American actress who is perhaps best known for her role on Melrose Place, for which she received four consecutive Golden Globe nominations for Best Actress – Television Series Drama. She is also known for her role as Sammy Jo Carrington on Dynasty, her first major television role. Other roles include Caitlin Moore on Spin City, for which she earned two more Golden Globe nominations." } ]
d5de9b2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
CVR (T) and AEC Armoured Car are both types of what?
Military vehicles
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[ { "text": "During World War II, the British generally used armoured cars for reconnaissance, from the machine gun armed Humber Light Reconnaissance Car and Daimler Dingo to the 6-pdr (57 mm) gun equipped AEC Armoured Car. Post war the British Army used the Ferret and later, Fox scout cars." }, { "text": "A Household Cavalry Jackal provides security at a temporary Vehicle Check Point (VCP) during Op HERRICK 13. The HCR has deployed to Afghanistan in CVR (T), Jackal and without vehicles at all. The Household Cavalry as a whole is split into two different units that fulfil very distinct roles." } ]
d5de9b680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
When was Mount Lico discovered and what is it most notable for?
Mount Lico was discovered in 2012. It is most notable for its old-growth rainforest and its lack of penetration by humans.
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[ { "text": "Mount Lico is an inselberg mountain in the Alto Molocue District of Zambezia Province in northern Mozambique, most notable for its old-growth rainforest and its lack of penetration by humans." }, { "text": "In 2012 Mt Lico was \"discovered\", or more correctly, identified as a place of special scientific interest, by Julian Bayliss[1][2] of Oxford Brookes University, who had earlier similarly identified Mount Mabu some 70 kilometres (43 miles) southwest, by using Google Earth to search for significant landforms and vegetation features" } ]
d5de9c580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What kind of common feature is there of the Abrahamic God in religions that corresponds to an actual ontological reality in Judaism?
He is eternal, omnipotent, omniscient, and as the creator of the universe.
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[ { "text": "God in Judaism is conceived as anthropomorphic, unique, benevolent, eternal, the creator of the universe, and the ultimate source of morality. Thus, the term God corresponds to an actual ontological reality, and is not merely a projection of the human psyche. Maimonides describes God in this fashion:" }, { "text": "all of them trace their roots to the patriarch Abraham. The Abrahamic God in this sense is the conception of God that remains a common feature of all Abrahamic religions. God is conceived of as eternal, omnipotent, omniscient, and as the creator of the universe." } ]
d5de9c940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What can the transparent membrane that allows light to pass through itself be stained with if there is abrasion present on it?
Fluorescein.
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[ { "text": "The human cornea is a transparent membrane which allows light to pass through it. The word corneal opacification literally means loss of normal transparency of cornea. The term corneal opacity is used particularly for the loss of transparency of cornea due to scarring." }, { "text": "A corneal abrasion after staining with fluorescein, it is the green mark on the eye. Corneal abrasion is a scratch to the surface of the cornea of the eye. Symptoms include pain, redness, light sensitivity, and a feeling like a foreign body is in the eye." } ]
d5de9ce40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is the land area of the smallest province of the People's Republic of China?
Hainan has land of 13,100 square miles.
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[ { "text": "Hainan ( 海南) is the smallest and southernmost province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), consisting of various islands in the South China Sea. Hainan Island, the largest and most populous island under PRC administration, makes up the vast majority (97%) of the province." }, { "text": "In the Chinese language, Hainan is officially known as Hainan Dao.The province has land of 33,920 square kilometers (13,100 sq mi), of which Hainan the island is 32,900 square kilometers (12,700 sq mi) and the rest is over 200 islands scattered across three archipelagos: Zhongsha, Xisha and Nansha. It was part of Guangdong from 1950–88, after which it resumed as a top-tier entity as almost immediately made the largest Special Economic Zone by Deng Xiaoping as part of the Chinese economic reform." } ]
d5de9d2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What son of Odo, Count of Champagne was given back his father's confiscated lands and became lord of Holdeness?
Stephen of Aumale was the son of Odo.
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[ { "text": "He was son of Odo, Count of Champagne, and Adelaide of Normandy, countess of Aumale, sister of William the Conqueror. Stephen succeeded his mother as Count before 1089. In the conspiracy of 1095 against William Rufus, the object of the rebels was to place Stephen on the English throne." }, { "text": "In 1096 Stephen joined the First Crusade as part of the army of Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy. Following the death of King William Rufus, in 1102 Stephen was given back his father's confiscated lands and became lord of Holderness, Yorkshire, England." } ]
d5de9d7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What State Route is a state highway in the Seattle metropolitan area and passes through several residential subdivisions?
State Route 99
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[ { "text": "State Route 99 ( SR 99 ), also known as the Pacific Highway, is a state highway in the Seattle metropolitan area, part of the U.S. state of Washington. It runs 49 miles (79 km) from Fife in the south to Everett in the north, passing through the cities of Federal Way, SeaTac, Seattle, Shoreline, and Lynnwood." }, { "text": "SR 99 then passes through several residential subdivisions and reaches the Everett Mall, where it turns north and terminates at the Broadway Interchange. The interchange includes connections to I-5, the Boeing Freeway ( SR 526 ), and SR 527." } ]
d5de9e060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Can both the Vogelkop montane rain forests and the Rodope mountane mixed forests be found in Bulgaria?
No, both the Vogelkop rain forests and Rodope mountane mixed forests cannot be found in Bulgaria as the Vogelkop montane rain forests are in western New Guinea.
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[ { "text": "The Vogelkop montane rain forests is a tropical moist forest ecoregion in western New Guinea. The ecoregion covers the mountains of western New Guinea's Bird's Head and Bomberai peninsulas. The ecoregion includes the montane forests above 1000 meters elevation on the Bird's Head (also known as Vogelkop) and Bomberai peninsulas." }, { "text": "The Rodope mountane mixed forests cover the higher parts of the Balkan Mountains, the Rhodope Mountains, Rila, Pirin, Vitosha, Sredna Gora, Ograzhden and Maleshevo, situated almost entirely in Bulgaria, as well as in some adjacent areas in Greece, North Macedonia and Serbia. They span an area of 31,600 km2 and are replaced at lower altitudes by the Balkan mixed forests." } ]
d5de9e4c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Fūjin, also known as Kaze-no-kami, is the Japanese god of the wind and one of the eldest gods of what religion that originated in Japan and is it's 2nd largest religion?
Fūjin is one of the eldest gods of Shinto.
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[ { "text": "Fūjin (風神) Also known as Kaze-no-kami, he is the Japanese god of the wind and one of the eldest Shinto gods, said to have been present at the creation of the world. He is often depicted as an oni with a bag slung over his back. Hachiman (八幡神), is the god of war and the divine protector of Japan and its people." }, { "text": "Shinto is a religion that originated in Japan. Classified as an East Asian religion by scholars of religion, its practitioners often regard it as Japan's indigenous religion and as a nature religion. Shinto is primarily found in Japan, where there are around 100,000 public shrines, although practitioners are also found abroad. Numerically, it is Japan's largest religion, the second being Buddhism. Most of the country's population takes part in both Shinto and Buddhist activities, especially festivals, reflecting a common view in Japanese culture that the beliefs and practices of different religions need not be exclusive." } ]
d5de9e9c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Ellie is a female what, of which Mammuthus primigenius is an example, whom Manny, Diego, and Sid meet during their migration to escape the flood in the second movie, Ice Age: The Meltdown?
Woolly mammoth
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[ { "text": "The woolly mammoth ( Mammuthus primigenius) is a species of mammoth that lived during the Pleistocene until its extinction in the Holocene epoch. It was one of the last in a line of mammoth species, beginning with Mammuthus subplanifrons in the early Pliocene." }, { "text": "Ellie is a female woolly mammoth, whom Manny, Diego, and Sid meet during their migration to escape the flood in the second movie, Ice Age: The Meltdown. She is the main female lead of the franchise." } ]
d5de9f1e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Agnes of Rome is one of several virgin martyrs commemorated by name in what canon known as the Eucharistic Prayer I and is the oldest anaphora used in the Roman Rite of Mass?
She is in the Canon of Mass.
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[ { "text": "Agnes of Rome ( c. 291 – c. 304) is a virgin martyr, venerated as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church, and Eastern Orthodox Church. St. Agnes is one of several virgin martyrs commemorated by name in the Canon of the Mass . She is, among other patrocinies, a patron saint of virgins, girls and chastity." }, { "text": "The Canon of the Mass (Latin: Canon Missæ), also known as the Canon of the Roman Mass[1][2][3] and in the Mass of Paul VI as the Roman Canon or Eucharistic Prayer I, is the oldest anaphora used in the Roman Rite of Mass. The name Canon Missæ was used in the Tridentine Missal from the first typical edition of Pope Pius V in 1570 to that of Pope John XXIII in 1962 to describe the part of the Mass of the Roman Rite that began after the Sanctus with the words Te igitur." } ]
d5de9f6e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Our Lady of Good Help is the first approved what in the United States, Marian versions of which are reported supernatural appearances by Mary, the mother of Jesus?
Apparition
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[ { "text": "Marian apparitions are reported supernatural appearances by Mary, the mother of Jesus." }, { "text": "Our Lady of Good Help is the first approved apparition in the United States. At the height of the Franco-Prussian War, Pontmain, a hamlet of about 500 inhabitants, found itself between the oncoming Prussian army and the city of Laval. While two boys]" } ]
d5de9fb40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What flowers, which are known to have evolved from radially symmetrical (actinomorphic) flowers, are a derived character that has evolved many times?
Zygomorphic
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[ { "text": "Actinomorphic flowers are a basal angiosperm character; zygomorphic flowers are a derived character that has evolved many times." }, { "text": "These flowers are spontaneous floral symmetry mutants. The term epanody is also applied to this phenomenon. Bilaterally symmetrical (zygomorphic) flowers are known to have evolved several times from radially symmetrical (actinomorphic) flowers, these changes being linked to increasing specialisation in pollinators." } ]
d5dea04a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
When the US' B61 is decommissioned, what is the most likely outcome for these weapons?
They will likely be stored or partially dismantled, not destroyed
text
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[ { "text": "there are approximately 3,750 active nuclear warheads and 13,890 total nuclear warheads in the world. Many of the decommissioned weapons were simply stored or partially dismantled, not destroyed." }, { "text": "It was designed for deployment on cruise missiles and is the warhead used in all nuclear-armed ALCM and ACM missiles deployed by the US Air Force, and in the US Navy 's BGM-109 Tomahawk. It is essentially a modification of the widely deployed B61 weapon, which forms the basis of most of the current US stockpile of nuclear gravity bombs." } ]
d5dea0900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Kamrupi are a group of what thing that North Bengali is an example of?
Dialects
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[ { "text": "The North Bengali dialect is situated to its west, amidst a number of Tibeto-Burman speech communities. The basic characteristic of the Goalpariya is that it is a composite one into which words of different concerns and regions have been amalgamated." }, { "text": "For the historical language spoken in Kamarupa, see Kamarupi Prakrit. Kamrupi dialects are a group of regional dialects of Assamese, spoken in the Kamrup region. It formerly enjoyed prestige status. It is one of two western dialect groups of the Assamese language, the other being Goalpariya." } ]
d5dea0e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
In Norway the style of what, which is also the name for a medium-tall upright shrub, 4 to 6 ft (121-182 cm) in height with a 2 to 3 ft (60-91 cm) spread, is reserved for the children of the monarch and the eldest child of the heir apparent?
Royal Highness
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[ { "text": "In Norway the style of Royal Highness is reserved for the children of the monarch and the eldest child of the heir apparent. Other children of the heir apparent have the style Highness, e.g. Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway. In Spain, the prince or princess of Asturias and his or her spouse and the infantes of Spain bear the style of Royal Highness." }, { "text": "'Royal Highness' is a medium-tall upright shrub, 4 to 6 ft (121-182 cm) in height with a 2 to 3 ft (60-91 cm) spread. Blooms are 4-5 in (10-12 cm) in diameter, with 40 to 45 petals. The rose has a strong and sweet fragrance." } ]
d5dea1300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is the name of the airport that serves the city bounded on the west by the delta of the Axios?
Thessaloniki Airport is an international airport serving Thessaloniki.
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[ { "text": "Thessaloniki Airport ( IATA: SKG, ICAO: LGTS ), officially Thessaloniki Airport \"Makedonia\" ( Greek: Κρατικός Αερολιμένας Θεσσαλονίκης \"Μακεδονία\", romanized : Kratikós Aeroliménas Thessaloníkis \"Makedonía\") and formerly Mikra Airport, is an international airport serving Thessaloniki, the second-largest city in Greece." }, { "text": "Thessaloniki is located on the Thermaic Gulf, at the northwest corner of the Aegean Sea. It is bounded on the west by the delta of the Axios. The municipality of Thessaloniki, the historical center, had a population of 325,182 in 2011,[4] while the Thessaloniki Urban Area had a population of 824,676[4] and the Thessaloniki metropolitan area had 1,030,338 inhabitants in 2011.[" } ]
d5dea1bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
When and where was the Battle of Salamis fought?
The Battle of Salamis was a naval battle fought between an alliance of Greek city-states under Themistocles, and the Persian Empire under King Xerxes in 480 BC. It was fought in the straits between the mainland and Salamis.
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[ { "text": "The battle was fought in the straits between the mainland and Salamis, an island in the Saronic Gulf near Athens, and marked the high point of the second Persian invasion of Greece." }, { "text": "The Battle of Salamis (/ˈsæləmɪs/ SAL-ə-miss; Ancient Greek: Ναυμαχία τῆς Σαλαμῖνος, romanized: Naumachía tês Salamînos) was a naval battle fought between an alliance of Greek city-states under Themistocles, and the Persian Empire under King Xerxes in 480 BC." } ]
d5dea2020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Which character in Top Cat wears a type of hat that was inspired by the signature hat worn by silent film actor Buster Keaton?
Top Cat.
text
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[ { "text": "Top Cat (or simply T.C.) is the yellow-furred, charismatic, and clever main character of the series. He wears a mauve pork pie hat and a matching waistcoat. He often rips off and/or tricks minor characters, Officer Dibble, and even his own gang. He does respect the effort the gang does for him, but he often takes credit for it and he's very wise." }, { "text": "The pork pie began to appear in Britain as a man's hat not long after the turn of the century in the fashion style of the man-about-town. Silent film actor Buster Keaton[3] desired to come up with a signature style of hat, and regarded the straw boater worn by top rival Harold Lloyd as too fragile for the kind of comedy he did." } ]
d5dea2840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The dialect that includes the word Charva, which means boy, is still used by shepherds, as well as people with what craft-related hobby?
Knitting
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[ { "text": "Cumbrian dialect, especially in the Carlisle region, has a number of borrowings from Romany on account of the large settled Romany population in the area. 'Charva' is a genuine Romany word, meaning boy." }, { "text": "The most well known Celtic element in Cumbrian dialect is the sheep counting numerals which are still used in various forms by shepherds throughout the area, and apparently for knitting." } ]
d5dea2d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Which college shares a boundary with the high school campus located on Featherston Street between Rangitikei and North Streets in city that is the seat of the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zeeland?
Queen Elizabeth College shares a boundary with Palmerston North Boys' High School.
text
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[ { "text": "/  40.3550°S 175.6117°E  / -40.3550; 175.6117 Palmerston North ( / ˈpɑːmərstən /; Māori: Te Papa-i-Oea) is a city in the North Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Manawatū-Whanganui region." }, { "text": "Palmerston North Boys' High School has a campus located on Featherston Street between Rangitikei and North Streets in the central city. There are secondary entrances to the school on Wellesbourne Street, Ivanhoe Terrace, Edgeware Road and North Street. The rear boundary is shared with Queen Elizabeth College ." } ]
d5dea36a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What color are the keys comprising the G-flat major on the class of instruments that are always tuned to a chromatic scale?
Black
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[ { "text": "Among this latter class, some instruments, such as the piano, are always tuned to a chromatic scale, and can be played in any key, while others are restricted to a diatonic scale, and therefore to a particular key." }, { "text": "The black keys on a piano keyboard comprise a G-flat major (or equivalently, F-sharp major) pentatonic scale: G-flat, A-flat, B-flat, D-flat, and E-flat, which is exploited in Chopin 's black key étude ." } ]
d5dea4000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Which area of science studies Adamantina formation and Santana?
Geology
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[ { "text": "Its strata date back to the Late Cretaceous epoch of the Cretaceous Period, during the Mesozoic Era. The formation is part of the Bauru Group in the northeastern Paraná Basin . Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the Adamantina Formation." }, { "text": "/ -9.2; -34.0 The Santana Group is a geologic group, formerly included as the middle part of the Araripe Group, in the Araripe Basin of northeastern Brazil. The group comprises the Crato, Ipubi and Romualdo Formations and is dated to the Aptian to Albian stages of the Early Cretaceous." } ]
d5dea4960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
To what country did Bucharest and the former capitals Wallachia and Moldavia belong to?
Romania.
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[ { "text": "Other localities in this category were capitals of earlier Romanian states, such as Wallachia and Moldavia . The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total." }, { "text": "Bucharest is the fourth largest city in the European Union by population within city limits, after Berlin, Madrid, and Rome . Economically, Bucharest is the most prosperous city in Romania." } ]
d5dea4dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Minor contamination by Thiophenol is responsible for the disagreeable odor of a what, of which Sulfur dichloride is an example?
Compound
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[ { "text": "Sulfur dichloride is the chemical compound with the formula SCl 2. This cherry-red liquid is the simplest sulfur chloride and one of the most common. It is used as a precursor to organosulfur compounds. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). ?)" }, { "text": "It is one of the more commonly encountered organic disulfides in organic synthesis. Minor contamination by thiophenol is responsible for the disagreeable odour associated with this compound. Diphenyl disulfide is usually prepared by the oxidation of thiophenol :" } ]
d5dea5ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What video game developed by THQ Studio Australia features the character who has a "brain blast"?
The video game is The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron Boy Genius: Attack of the Twonkies.
text
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[ { "text": "Once he has developed a plan, he usually exclaims \"Brain blast!\", his catchphrase. His best friends are Sheen Estevez, Carl Wheezer and his robot dog Goddard. He and Cindy Vortex have a dislike for each other, although it is revealed in later episodes that they secretly love each other." }, { "text": "The game is based on the American animated series The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius, specifically the episode \"Attack of the Twonkies\". The game was developed by THQ Studio Australia for the GameCube and PlayStation 2." } ]
d5dea6260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What type of cuts that iteratively refine a feasible set or objective function by means of linear inequalities are very efficiently generated from a simplex tableau?
Gomory cuts
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[ { "text": "Gomory cuts are very efficiently generated from a simplex tableau, whereas many other types of cuts are either expensive or even NP-hard to separate. Among other general cuts for MILP, most notably lift-and-project dominates Gomory cuts. Let an integer programming problem be formulated (in canonical form) as:" }, { "text": "In mathematical optimization, the cutting-plane method is any of a variety of optimization methods that iteratively refine a feasible set or objective function by means of linear inequalities, termed cuts. Such procedures are commonly used to find integer solutions to mixed integer linear programming (MILP) problems, as well as to solve general, not necessarily differentiable convex optimization problems. The use of cutting planes to solve MILP was introduced by Ralph E. Gomory." } ]
d5dea66c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
How many people across Japan practice the religion that St. Mary's Cathedral in Tokyo belongs to?
There are about 509,000 Catholics in Japan.
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[ { "text": "Catholicism in Japan operates in communion with the worldwide Roman Catholic Church under the authority of the Pope in Rome. Presently there are about 509,000 Catholics in 16 dioceses in Japan. The patron saints of Japan are Francis Xavier and Peter Baptist." }, { "text": "St. Mary's Cathedral (in Japanese: 東京カテドラル聖マリア大聖堂, romanized : Tōkyō katedoraru sei Maria daiseidō) is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tokyo. It is located in the Sekiguchi neighborhood of Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan ." } ]
d5dea6bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
A tool or cleaning aid made of soft, porous material shares a name with what thing which has unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process?
Sponges
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[ { "text": "A sponge is a tool or cleaning aid made of soft, porous material. Typically used for cleaning impervious surfaces, sponges are especially good at absorbing water and water-based solutions. Vegetable fiber sponge: wood fiber sponge combined with scouring pad. Animal fiber sponge: A Greek natural sponge." }, { "text": "Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems." } ]
d5dea7020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The reaction of nitric acid with what element found in Fe 2 N creates nitrogen dioxide?
Iron.
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[ { "text": "Iron nitrides are inorganic chemical compounds of iron and nitrogen . Iron has five nitrides observed at ambient conditions, Fe 2 N, Fe 3 N 4, Fe 4 N, Fe 7 N 3 and Fe 16 N 2. They are crystalline, metallic solids." }, { "text": "It is made by reacting iron or iron (III) oxide with nitric acid. The reaction of iron with nitric acid makes nitrogen dioxide. Nitrogen dioxide is a brown and toxic gas. It is used to etch silver alloys. It is also used to make sodium amide." } ]
d5dea7980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
In the coordinate system with its second axis vertical and oriented upwards, every new added coordinate represents what?
A dimension.
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[ { "text": "In mathematics, physics, and engineering, the first axis is usually defined or depicted as horizontal and oriented to the right, and the second axis is vertical and oriented upwards. (However, in some computer graphics contexts, the ordinate axis may be oriented downwards.)" }, { "text": "To place the coordinates, two perpendicular lines, called axes (Singular: axis), are drawn. Cartesian coordinates can be used in 3D, by adding a third number, the z-coordinate. Each added coordinate represents a dimension ." } ]
d5dea8240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Would you find the Edge of Appalachia Preserve and Backbone Mountain in the same state or different states?
They would be found in different states.
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[ { "text": "Edge of Appalachia Preserve is a series of ten adjacent nature preserves located along the Appalachian Escarpment in Adams County, Ohio. Four of the ten preserves, Lynx Prairie, Buzzardroost Rock, Red Rock and The Wilderness, are National Natural Landmarks. The Preserve is owned and operated by The Nature Conservancy and Cincinnati Museum Center." }, { "text": "Backbone Mountain is a ridge of the Allegheny Mountains of the central Appalachian Mountain Range. It is situated in the U.S. states of West Virginia and Maryland and forms a portion of the Eastern Continental Divide. In the state of Maryland, Backbone Mountain reaches an elevation of 3,360 feet or 1,024 metres, making it Maryland's highest point." } ]
d5dea86a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What type of medical device used to provide nutrition to people who cannot obtain nutrition by mouth is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen into the stomach?
A gastric feeding tube.
text
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[ { "text": "These types of tubes must be placed in a hospital setting. A gastric feeding tube ( G-tube or \"button\") is a tube inserted through a small incision in the abdomen into the stomach and is used for long-term enteral nutrition. One type is the percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube which is placed endoscopically." }, { "text": "A feeding tube is a medical device used to provide nutrition to people who cannot obtain nutrition by mouth, are unable to swallow safely, or need nutritional supplementation." } ]
d5dea8f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Who has two albums are among the best-selling albums in UK chart history that was educated at Thornhill Primary School in Islington, Dallington School, City of London Girls' and Westminster School
Dido
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[ { "text": "The name \"Dido\" derives from the legendary Queen of Carthage . Dido was educated at Thornhill Primary School in Islington, Dallington School, City of London Girls' and Westminster School, where she was taught by the contemporary musician and Head of Academic Music, Sinan Savaskan." }, { "text": "Dido's first two albums are among the best-selling albums in UK chart history, and both are in the top 10 best-selling albums of the 2000s in the UK.[" } ]
d5dea9320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What country had a Communist -led Anti-fascist resistance to the Axis powers and a division operated in the Province of Ljubljana?
Yugoslavia.
text
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[ { "text": "It consisted of division and brigade-size units, and operated in the Italian -annexed Province of Ljubljana, in Yugoslav territories under German civil administration, the Independent State of Croatia and northeastern Italy during World War II ." }, { "text": "The Yugoslav Partisans, or the National Liberation Army, officially the National Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia, was the Communist -led Anti-fascist resistance to the Axis powers (chiefly Germany) in occupied Yugoslavia during World War II." } ]
d5dea9820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Parasitic and viral are both types of what?
Pneumonia
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[ { "text": "Parasitic pneumonia is an infection of the lungs by parasites. It is a rare cause of pneumonia, occurring almost exclusively in immunocompromised persons (persons with a weakened or absent immune system ). This is a respiratory infection that may or may not be serious." }, { "text": "Symptoms of viral pneumonia include fever, non-productive cough, runny nose, and systemic symptoms (e.g. myalgia, headache ). Different viruses cause different symptoms." } ]
d5dea9c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The Rinns of Islay, an area on the west of the island of Islay, that is a peninsula attached to the main body of the island by a narrow isthmus towards its northern end has a lighthouse located on what island?
It's on the island of Orsay.
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[ { "text": "Fl W 5s. The Rinns of Islay ( Scottish Gaelic: Na Roinn Ìleach; alternative English spelling Rhinns of Islay) is an area on the west of the island of Islay in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland . It is a peninsula that is attached to the main body of the island by a narrow isthmus towards its northern end." }, { "text": "The Rinns of Islay lighthouse is located on the island of Orsay . The Rhinns complex, a deformed igneous complex that is considered to form the basement to the Colonsay Group of metasedimentary rocks takes its name from the Rhinns of Islay." } ]
d5deaa0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
How might the skin of an animal from the family Sphyrnidae be purchased?
Shark skin is available for purchase as shagreen, a leather which as original is smooth in one direction, and rough in the other direction
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[ { "text": "The hammer-like shape of the head means that hammerhead sharks can sweep for prey more effectively. The hammerhead sharks are a group of sharks that form the family Sphyrnidae, so named for the unusual and distinctive structure of their heads, which are flattened and laterally extended into a \"hammer\" shape called a cephalofoil." }, { "text": "Sharks and other chondrichthyes have placoid scales made of denticles, like small versions of their teeth. These also overlap in a head to tail direction, producing a tough outer layer. Shark skin is available for purchase as shagreen, a leather which as original is smooth in one direction, and rough in the other direction." } ]
d5deaa540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Which country contains the chattering lory and the glittering kingfisher?
The chattering lory and the glittering kingfisher can be found in Indonesia.
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[ { "text": "The chattering lory ( Lorius garrulus) is a forest-dwelling parrot endemic to North Maluku, Indonesia. It is considered vulnerable, the main threat being from trapping for the cage-bird trade. The race L. g. flavopalliatus is known as the yellow-backed lory. The species Lorius garrulus contains three subspecies:" }, { "text": "The glittering kingfisher or white-rumped kingfisher ( Caridonax fulgidus) is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae. It is monotypic within the genus Caridonax. It is endemic to Indonesia, where its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest." } ]
d5deab3a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
A monk is called a anyāsī in what religion that called religious monastic yogis as Swami?
Hinduism.
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[ { "text": "A Hindu monk is called a s anyāsī, sādhu, or swāmi. A nun is called a sanyāsini, sādhvi, or swāmini. Such renunciates are accorded high respect in Hindu society]" }, { "text": "For other uses, see Swami (disambiguation). Swami ( Sanskrit: स्वामी svāmī [sʋaːmiː]; sometimes abbreviated sw.) in Hinduism, is an honorific given to an ascetic or yogi who has been initiated into a religious monastic order. The meaning of the Sanskrit root of the word is \" [he who is] one with his self \" ( swa stands for \"self\")." } ]
d5deab8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The Saru Maru is an Indian religious structure that is created in where?
A cave.
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[ { "text": "Caves that were enlarged or entirely man-made were felt to hold the same sanctity as natural caves. In fact, the sanctuary in all Indian religious structures, even free-standing ones, retains the same cave-like feeling of sacredness, being small and dark without natural light." }, { "text": "According to Gupta, the Saru Maru caves also display a certain level of man-made improvements, such as the creation of rock-cut steps and benches for monks. This possibly is a preliminary step before the advent, under Ashoka, of full-fledged artificial caves, such as those of Barabar." } ]
d5deabd00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Calvinism belongs to what same tradition as the Reformed Theological Seminary does?
The Reformed Tradition
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[ { "text": "Calvinism belongs to the Reformed tradition of Protestantism. This tradition goes back to John Calvin and other theologians . Important Calvinists from Europe include: Martin Bucer, Heinrich Bullinger, Peter Martyr Vermigli, and Huldrych Zwingli, and from England, reformers Thomas Cranmer and John Jewel." }, { "text": "Reformed Theological Seminary (RTS) is a theological seminary in the Reformed theological tradition with campuses in multiple locations in the United States." } ]
d5deac520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What type of financial problem led to the seaplane from being replaced by aircraft carriers which were sturdier and could launch at a short distance?
Over budget
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[ { "text": "Seaplane operations were a small component of U.S. naval aviation, and the P6M was significantly over budget and behind schedule and competing with aircraft carriers for funding. The Navy had also developed a potentially superior system for the nuclear strike role, the ballistic missile submarine ." }, { "text": "Carrier-based aircraft, sometimes known as carrier-capable aircraft or carrier-borne aircraft, are naval aircraft designed for operations from aircraft carriers. They must be able to launch in a short distance and be sturdy enough to withstand the abrupt forces of launching from and recovering on a pitching deck." } ]
d5deac840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is used as the currency symbol for Dogecoin and a federal institute (i.e., under direct administration by the Swiss government)?
ETH.
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[ { "text": "The letter ð is sometimes used in mathematics and engineering textbooks, as a symbol for a spin-weighted partial derivative. This operator gives rise to spin-weighted spherical harmonics . A capital eth is used as the currency symbol for Dogecoin." }, { "text": "ETH Zürich is a federal institute (i.e., under direct administration by the Swiss government), whereas the University of Zurich is a cantonal institution." } ]
d5deacd40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The trilogy that is the sequel to Narrenturn consists of what three books?
The Tower of Fools, Warriors of God and Light Perpetual
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[ { "text": "Warriors of God ( Polish: Boży bojownicy) is a historical novel with fantasy elements, written by Andrzej Sapkowski. It is the sequel to Narrenturm in the Hussite Trilogy. Its events take place in Bohemia and Silesia, during the time of Hussite Wars ." }, { "text": "For the trilogy of films by Otakar Vávra, see Hussite Revolutionary Trilogy. The Hussite Trilogy ( Polish: Trylogia husycka, Polish pronunciation: [trɨˈlɔɡʲ.ja xuˈsɨt͡s.ka]) is a historical fantasy series of novels by Polish author Andrzej Sapkowski. It consists of three books: The Tower of Fools, Warriors of God and Light Perpetual." } ]
d5dead060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What has a meaning "deeds" or "acts", which is a medieval entertaining literature that the oldest known medieval chronicle depicting Polish history from the legendary times all the way until 1113 is one of?
Gesta.
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[ { "text": "The Gesta principum Polonorum ( Medieval Latin : [ˈdʒɛsta ˈprinʲtʃipum pɔlɔˈnɔːrum]; \" Deeds of the Princes of the Poles \") is the oldest known medieval chronicle or a \"Gesta\" depicting Polish history from the legendary times all the way until 1113." }, { "text": "Its genre is not chronicle, but gesta, meaning \"deeds\" or \"acts\", which is a medieval entertaining literature. It was written by an unidentified author who has traditionally been called Anonymus in scholarly works." } ]
d5dead4c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Sturt Highway and Hamley are both names of what?
Bridges
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[ { "text": "Most of the bridges downstream of Echuca are liftspan bridges to enable paddlesteamer traffic to pass underneath even in times of high water flow. The Hume, Newell and Sturt Highway bridges are owned and managed by the Federal Government. The others are the responsibility of New South Wales and Victoria." }, { "text": "The Gilbert reaches its confluence with the Light River just downstream from Hamley Bridge. The Light River continues west to Gulf St Vincent. The Gilbert descends 306 metres (1,004 ft) over its 59-kilometre (37 mi) course." } ]
d5dead880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Baiae, built on the Cumaean Peninsula in the Phlegraean Fields, now sits in what comune?
Baiae is in the comune of Bacoli.
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[ { "text": "Baiae was built on the Cumaean Peninsula in the Phlegraean Fields, an active volcanic area. It was perhaps originally developed as the port for Cumae . Baiae was particularly fashionable towards the end of the Roman Republic. Marius, Lucullus, and Pompey all frequented it." }, { "text": "Baiae (Italian: Baia; Neapolitan: Baia) was an ancient Roman town situated on the northwest shore of the Gulf of Naples and now in the comune of Bacoli. It was a fashionable resort for centuries in antiquity, particularly towards the end of the Roman Republic, when it was reckoned as superior to Capri, Pompeii, and Herculaneum by wealthy Romans, who built villas here from 100 BC to AD 500. It was notorious for its hedonistic offerings and the attendant rumours of corruption and scandal." } ]
d5deae460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Most terrestial members of the clade of mammals that includes pigs use what to support themselves while moving?
Most terrestrial ungulates use the tips of their toes, usually hoofed, to support their body weight while moving.
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[ { "text": "Ungulates are typically herbivorous and many employ specialized gut bacteria to allow them to digest cellulose. Some modern species, such as pigs, are omnivorous, while some prehistoric species, such as mesonychians, were carnivorous. Ungulata is a clade (or in some taxonomies, a grand order) of mammals." }, { "text": "Ungulates (pronounced /ˈʌŋɡjəleɪts/ UNG-gyə-layts) are members of a diverse clade of primarily large mammals with hooves. These include odd-toed ungulates such as horses, rhinoceroses and tapirs, and even-toed ungulates such as cattle, pigs, giraffes, camels, sheep, deer, and hippopotamuses. Cetaceans are also even-toed ungulates, although they do not have hooves. Most terrestrial ungulates use the tips of their toes, usually hoofed, to support their body weight while moving." } ]
d5deae780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Route 37 in eastern Massachusetts runs through a capital for which state?
It runs through the New Hampshire State Capitol.
text
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[ { "text": "Route 37 is a 9.54-mile-long (15.35 km) north–south state highway in eastern Massachusetts. Its southern terminus is at Route 28 in Brockton and its northern terminus is at Interstate 93 (I-93) and U.S. Route 1 (US 1) in Braintree . Route 37 begins in the north end of the city of Brockton at Route 28." }, { "text": "Interstate 93 (I-93) is an Interstate Highway in the New England states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Vermont in the United States. Spanning approximately 190 miles (310 km) along a north–south axis, it is one of three primary Interstate Highways located entirely within New England, the other two being I-89 and I-91. The largest cities along the route are Boston, Massachusetts, and Manchester, New Hampshire; it also travels through the New Hampshire state capital of Concord." } ]
d5deaeaa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
How often do Neophoca cinerea and Atractoscion nobilis interact in the wild?
They don't interact in the wild. Neophoca cinerea and Atractoscion nobilis live in different areas.
text
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[ { "text": "White seabass or white weakfish, Atractoscion nobilis, is a species of croaker occurring from Magdalena Bay, Baja California, to Juneau, Alaska. They usually travel in schools over deep rocky bottoms (0–122 m) and in and out of kelp beds." }, { "text": "The Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea), also known as the Australian sea-lion or Australian sealion, is a species of sea lion that is the only endemic pinniped in Australia. It is currently monotypic in the genus Neophoca, with the extinct Pleistocene New Zealand sea lion Neophoca palatina the only known congener." } ]
d5deaf180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Are there more divisional secretariats in the North Western Province of Sri Lanka or in the Western Province of Sri Lanka?
There are more divisional secretariats in the North Western Province.
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[ { "text": "Currently, the divisions are administered by a 'Divisional Secretary', and are known as a 'D.S. Divisions'. There are 46 divisional secretariats divided in North Western Province, which are listed below, by district. There are 30 in Kurunegala District and 16 in Puttalam District ." }, { "text": "There are 40 divisional secretariats divided in Western Province, which are listed below, by district. There are 13 in Colombo District, 13 in Gampaha District and 14 in Kalutara District ." } ]
d5deaf4a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The what, which can be generated and propagated freely in the vacuum by the use of differential pumping, is scanned in a raster scan pattern?
Electron beam
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[ { "text": "By the use of differential pumping, an electron beam is generated and propagated freely in the vacuum of the upper column, from the electron gun down to PLA2, from which point onwards the electron beam gradually loses electrons due to electron scattering by gas molecules." }, { "text": "The electrons interact with atoms in the sample, producing various signals that contain information about the surface topography and composition of the sample. The electron beam is scanned in a raster scan pattern, and the position of the beam is combined with the intensity of the detected signal to produce an image." } ]
d5deaf720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What did the trade consist of in the empire that, together with the Hittites, dominated the eastern coastlines of the Mediterranean in the 2nd millennium?
The gradual creation of land and sea trade routes connecting the ancient Egyptian civilization with the ancient India, Fertile Crescent, Arabia and Sub-Saharan Africa
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[ { "text": "In the 2nd millennium, the eastern coastlines of the Mediterranean are dominated by the Hittite and Egyptian empires, competing for control over the city states in the Levant ( Canaan )." }, { "text": "Ancient Egyptian trade consisted of the gradual creation of land and sea trade routes connecting the ancient Egyptian civilization with the ancient India, Fertile Crescent, Arabia and Sub-Saharan Africa . Epipaleolithic Natufians carried parthenocarpic figs from Africa to the southeastern corner of the Fertile Crescent, c. 10,000 BCE." } ]
d5deafae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
There are about 8,000 practicing Jews of Jewish origin in the country whose name is derived from what?
The last name of Christopher Columbus
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[ { "text": "The name \"Colombia\" is derived from the last name of the Italian navigator Christopher Columbus ( Italian: Cristoforo Colombo, Spanish: Cristóbal Colón ). It was conceived as a reference to all of the New World." }, { "text": "Some Colombian surnames of Arab origin include: Guerra (originally Harb), Domínguez (Ñeca), Durán (Doura), Lara (Larach), Cristo (Salibe), among other surnames. There are about 8,000 Colombians of Jewish origin who practice Judaism, most of them live in Bogotá." } ]
d5deafea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The stone given to Cronus and the religious baetylus artifact are both called what?
An omphalos.
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[ { "text": "Omphalos is also the name of the stone given to Cronus. In the ancient world of the Mediterranean, it was a powerful religious symbol. Omphalos Syndrome refers to the belief that a place of geopolitical power and currency is the most important place in the world." }, { "text": "An omphalos is a religious stone artifact, or baetylus. In Ancient Greek, the word ὀμφᾰλός ( omphalós) means \" navel \". In Greek lore, Zeus sent two eagles across the world to meet at its centre, the \"navel\" of the world. Among the Ancient Greeks, it was a widespread belief that Delphi was the center of the world." } ]
d5deb0620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What are both Ophioblennius steindachneri and Ophioblennius trinitatis?
They are species of Combtooth blenny
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[ { "text": "Ophioblennius steindachneri, the large-banded blenny or the Panamic fanged blenny, is a species of combtooth blenny found in coral reefs in the eastern Pacific ocean. This species reaches a length of 18 centimetres (7.1 in) SL." }, { "text": "Ophioblennius trinitatis is a species of combtooth blenny endemic to the southwest Atlantic ocean. It is a subtropical marine fish commonly found in reefs off the coast of Brazil." } ]
d5deb0940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Nitrosylsulfuric acid and Nitrosyl chloride are both names of what?
Chemical compounds.
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[ { "text": "Nitrosylsulfuric acid is the chemical compound with the formula NOHSO 4. It is a colourless solid that is used industrially in the production of caprolactam, and was formerly part of the lead chamber process for producing sulfuric acid. The compound is the mixed anhydride of sulfuric acid and nitrous acid ." }, { "text": "Nitrosyl chloride is the chemical compound with the formula NOCl. It is a yellow gas that is most commonly encountered as a decomposition product of aqua regia, a mixture of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. It is a strong electrophile and oxidizing agent. It is sometimes called Tilden's reagent. E919 (glazing agents, ...)" } ]
d5deb0c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is U.S. Route 1 part of that is an integrated network of roads and highways numbered within a nationwide grid in the contiguous United States?
United States Numbered Highway System.
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[ { "text": "In Florida, parts of U.S. Route 1 have the name Federal Highway. This article includes a list of roads, streets, highways, or other routes that are associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article." }, { "text": "The United States Numbered Highway System (often called U.S. Routes or U.S. Highways) is an integrated network of roads and highways numbered within a nationwide grid in the contiguous United States." } ]
d5deb10c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
In one of the districts called Bulga found in northern Shewa, what was its ancient name back in 1215?
Silalish.
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[ { "text": "Most of northern Shewa, made up of the districts of Menz, Tegulet, Yifat, Menjar and Bulga, is populated mostly by Christian Amharas, while southern is inhabited by the Gurages and eastern Shewa have large Oromo and Argobba Muslim populations." }, { "text": "Amongst these was the family of the widely revered Saint Tekle Haymanot, who was born in the district of Zorare, in Silalish, an ancient name for Bulga in 1215 and where he first launched his first evangelisations." } ]
d5deb13e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The recoil compensator is positioned to the right of what?
chamber
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[ { "text": "A muzzle brake or recoil compensator is a device connected to, or a feature integral to the construction of, the muzzle or barrel of a firearm or cannon that is intended to redirect a portion of propellant gases to counter recoil and unwanted muzzle rise." }, { "text": "The chamber is to the left, and the muzzle is to the right. The freebore (cyan) and leade (dark grey) transition into rifled bore (pale grey), and the comparison between freebore diameter vs. rifling groove and land diameter. The bore is the hollow internal lumen of the barrel, and takes up a vast majority portion of the barrel length." } ]
d5deb1b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
King Shivi was a king of what area that was once governed by Adigaiman?
Chola.
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[ { "text": "According to the historian Kamath, the disgruntled Chola governor Adigaiman may have helped Vishnuvardhana in his conquest. Being a Vaishnava Hindu by faith, the Chola governor may not have been treated well by King Kulothunga Chola I." }, { "text": "King Shivi who rescued a dove from a hunter by giving his own flesh to the hungry and poor hunter was also part of the early Chola legends. King Shivi was also called Sembiyan, a popular title assumed by a number of Chola kings." } ]
d5deb1fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Who was the jester for the Polish aristocrat who was a friend of King Sigismund of Hungary?
Becko
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[ { "text": "Beckov Castle is featured in an historically counterfactual legend suggests that the castle was built in the time of Stibor of Stiboricz of the Clan of Ostoja. Stibor was accompanied by his jester, Becko, on a hunting trip. As he entertained the men very well, Stibor offered him a deal." }, { "text": "Stibor of Stiboricz of Ostoja (also written in English as Scibor or Czibor; Polish: Ścibor ze Ściborzyc, Hungarian: Stiborici Stibor, Romanian: Știbor de Știborici, Slovak: Stibor zo Stiboríc; c. 1348 – February 1414) was an aristocrat of Polish origin in the Kingdom of Hungary. He was a close friend of King Sigismund of Hungary who appointed him to several offices during his reign." } ]
d5deb2380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is a type of magmatism, which also displays time-progressive shifts in magmatic activity the the Great Meteor track is an example of?
Hotspot.
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[ { "text": "The Yellowstone hotspot is an example of continental hotspot magmatism, which also displays time-progressive shifts in magmatic activity. Many continental rift zones are associated with magmatism due to upwelling of the asthenosphere as the lithosphere is thinned, which leads to decompression melting." }, { "text": "The Great Meteor hotspot track, also referred to as the New England hotspot track, is a vast trail of hotspot magmatism in the Northern Hemisphere. It extends over 5,800 km (3,604 mi) from Nunavut in Northern Canada to the northern Atlantic Ocean." } ]
d5deb2600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Would you find the leaden flycatcher and the shining flycatcher in the same family or different families?
They are in the same family.
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[ { "text": "The shining flycatcher ( Myiagra alecto) is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae . It is found in northern Australia, and from the Moluccas to the Bismarck Archipelago . Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical mangrove forest ." }, { "text": "The leaden flycatcher ( Myiagra rubecula) is a species of passerine bird in the family Monarchidae. Around 15 cm (6 in) in length, the male is lustrous azure with white underparts, while the female possesses leaden head, mantle and back and rufous throat and breast." } ]
d5deb2920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Uterine and Neuroendocrine are both types of what?
Hyperplasia.
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[ { "text": "Uterine hyperplasia, or enlarged uterus, is a medical symptom in which the volume and size of the uterus in a female is abnormally high. It can be a symptom of medical conditions such as adenomyosis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, and endometrial cancer. ^ \"Enlarged Uterus Causes\". This medical symptom article is a stub." }, { "text": "Neuroendocrine hyperplasia is a progressive hyperplastic process that ultimately results in obliterative fibrosis of predominantly the pulmonary tree (the lungs). It is characterized by tachypnea, hypoxia, and retractions. There is no currently recognized treatment for the relentless progression of this disorder." } ]
d5deb3000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
How many sons and siblings did Rama have?
Five
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[ { "text": "Kosala Proper or simply Kosala is the kingdom of the celebrated personality of Treta Yuga, Raghava Rama. Ayodhya was its capital, presently in Ayodhya district, Uttar Pradesh. Rama's sons Lava and Kusha inherited parts of this kingdom." }, { "text": "Rama was born to Kaushalya and Dasharatha in Ayodhya, the ruler of the Kingdom of Kosala. His siblings included Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna. He married Sita." } ]
d5deb35a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
S-space and a metric space are both concepts in what?
Mathematics
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[ { "text": "In mathematics, a metric space is a set together with a metric on the set. The metric is a function that defines a concept of distance between any two members of the set, which are usually called points. The metric satisfies a few simple properties. Informally: ." }, { "text": "In mathematics, S-space is a regular topological space that is hereditarily separable but is not a Lindelöf space. L-space is a regular topological space that is hereditarily Lindelöf but not separable. A space is separable if it has a countable dense set and hereditarily separable if every subspace is separable." } ]
d5deb3be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The syndrome where symptoms result from the functional loss of several anatomical structures of the pons, was first identified in what year?
Millard–Gubler syndrome, also known as ventral pontine syndrome, was first identified in 1855.
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[ { "text": "It is also called ventral pontine syndrome. Symptoms result from the functional loss of several anatomical structures of the pons, including the sixth and seventh cranial nerves and fibers of the corticospinal tract." }, { "text": "Millard–Gubler syndrome, also known as ventral pontine syndrome, is named after two French physicians, Auguste Louis Jules Millard (1830–1915), who first identified the disorder in 1855, and Adolphe-Marie Gubler (1821–1879), who described the disease in a medical paper one year later." } ]
d5deb4400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Which is closer: The Mobile River to Mobile or the Millers Ferry Lock & Dam to the Claiborne Lock & Dam?
The Mobile River is closer to Mobile.
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[ { "text": "The Alabama River has three lock and dams between Montgomery and the Mobile River. The Robert F. Henry Lock & Dam is located at river mile 236.2, the Millers Ferry Lock & Dam is located at river mile 133.0, and the Claiborne Lock & Dam is located at river mile 72.5." }, { "text": "Since construction of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, it also provides an alternative route into the Ohio River watershed. The Tombigbee and Alabama River join to form the Mobile River approximately 50 miles (80 km) northeast of Mobile, along the county line between Mobile and Baldwin counties." } ]
d5deb49a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The Scottish Mountaineering Club compiles a list of what things that are similar to a Furth?
A Scottish Munro
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[ { "text": "This is a list of Furth mountains in Britain and Ireland by height. Furths are defined as mountains that meet the classification criteria to be a Scottish Munro, including being over 3,000 feet (914.4 m) in elevation, but which are furth of (i.e. \"outside\" of) Scotland." }, { "text": "A Munro ( listen (help·info)) is defined as a mountain in Scotland with a height over 3,000 feet (914.4 m), and which is on the Scottish Mountaineering Club (SMC) official list of Munros; there is no explicit topographical prominence requirement." } ]
d5deb4ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Who was named for the elliptic function that takes a particularly simple form and an approximation theorem involving continuous functions and closed intervals?
Karl Weierstrass.
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[ { "text": "In mathematics, Weierstrass's elliptic functions are elliptic functions that take a particularly simple form. They are named for Karl Weierstrass. This class of functions are also referred to as p-functions and they are usually denoted by the symbol ℘. They play an important role in theory of elliptic functions." }, { "text": "In mathematical analysis, the Weierstrass approximation theorem states that every continuous function defined on a closed interval [a, b] can be uniformly approximated as closely as desired by a polynomial function." } ]
d5deb51c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The country that is a part of both the G4 and the European Union holds what rank in Europe in terms of its population?
Germany, the country that is part of both the G4 and the European Union, is the second-most populous country in Europe.
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[ { "text": "The Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) is a Central European country and member of the European Union, G4, G7, the G20, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO ). It maintains a network of 229 diplomatic missions abroad and holds relations with more than 190 countries." }, { "text": "Germany (German: Deutschland, pronounced [ˈdɔʏtʃlant] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Federal Republic of Germany,[e] is a country in Central Europe. It is the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union." } ]
d5deb54e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Cannabidiol (CBD) has been shown to cause inhibitory effects on currents of what, the drugs which impair the conduction of ions of which are known as Sodium channel blockers?
Sodium
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[ { "text": "Sodium channel blockers are drugs which impair the conduction of sodium ions (Na +) through sodium channels. The following naturally-produced substances block sodium channels by binding to and occluding the extracellular pore opening of the channel: Drugs which block sodium channels by blocking from the intracellular side of the channel include:" }, { "text": "Cannabidiol (CBD) has been shown to cause inhibitory effects on sodium currents. This voltage-dependent inhibition is non-selective in nature. The current literature suggests that cannabidiol inhibits sodium currents primarily through altering the biophysical properties of cell membrane, promoting the inactivated conformation of * sodium channels." } ]
d5deb5760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Where was the Roman governor appointed by the emperor for a multi-year term and given the rank of prefect that ceased to be a part of the Roman Empire in 641?
Egypt
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[ { "text": "From the 1st century BC, the Roman governor of Egypt was appointed by the emperor for a multi-year term and given the rank of prefect ( Latin: praefectus ). Both the governor and the major officials were of equestrian rank (rather than of senatorial rank)." }, { "text": "Egypt ceased to be a part of the Roman Empire in 641, when it became part of the Rashidun Caliphate following the Muslim conquest of Egypt . As Rome overtook the Ptolemaic system in place for areas of Egypt, they made many changes." } ]
d5deb5a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What area is called Eysysla from old Scandinavian sagas that borders Lääne County?
Saaremaa.
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[ { "text": "In old Scandinavian sagas, Saaremaa is called Eysysla which means exactly the same as the name of the island in Estonian: the district (land) of island. This is the origin of the island's name in German and Swedish, Ösel, Danish, Øsel, and in Latin Oesel." }, { "text": "It consists of Saaremaa, the largest island of Estonia, and several smaller islands near it, most notably Muhu, Ruhnu, Abruka and Vilsandi. The county borders Lääne County to the east, Hiiu County to the north, and Latvia to the south." } ]
d5deb5f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Rank and military are both types of what?
Insignia
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[ { "text": "The Military ranks of Biafra are the military insignia used by the Biafran Armed Forces . The rank insignia for commissioned officers for the army and air force respectively. The rank insignia for enlisted personnel for the army and air force respectively." }, { "text": "United States Space Force rank insignia are used to indicate the rank and status of its officers and enlisted personnel. Equivalency between the military services is indicated by associated NATO code and pay grade." } ]