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d5df100c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Is the Russian gun nicknamed the 'papasha' the same type of gun as the San Cristobal produced in the Dominican Republic?
|
Yes, both guns can be considered submachine guns.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A common Russian nickname for the weapon is \" papasha \" ( папа́ша ), meaning \"daddy\", and it was sometimes called the \"burp gun\" because of its high fire rate. The PPSh is a magazine-fed selective fire submachine gun using an open bolt, blowback action."
},
{
"text": "The .30 Kiraly-Cristóbal Carbine, also known as the San Cristóbal or Cristóbal Automatic Rifle was manufactured by the Dominican Republic ’s Armería San Cristóbal Weapon Factory. Although called a carbine, the gun may be termed a submachine gun since it is identical to the Hungarian Danuvia 43M submachine gun."
}
] |
d5df10340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The particle horizon is the maximum distance from which what, which in an expanding universe the speed of expansion reaches and even exceeds the speed of, from particles could have traveled to the observer in the age of the universe?
|
Light
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The particle horizon (also called the cosmological horizon, the comoving horizon (in Dodelson's text), or the cosmic light horizon) is the maximum distance from which light from particles could have traveled to the observer in the age of the universe."
},
{
"text": "Due to gravitational redshift, its image reddens over time as the object moves away from the observer. In an expanding universe the speed of expansion reaches and even exceeds the speed of light, which prevents signals from travelling to some regions."
}
] |
d5df10660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of trees can survive a fire in an area where the American bison can only live in?
|
Some oaks and hickories.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Some oaks and hickories could survive a prairie fire. If there are scattered trees, it is called a savanna, and an area in a prairie where trees grew closer together is called a grove. In the last century, fires have been stopped, and trees and brush that once did not grow in prairies are taking over."
},
{
"text": "There are often many animals on a prairie, that either prefer a prairie or can only live in a prairie. Some that are well known are the American bison (also called the buffalo) and the pronghorn antelope. Birds include the bobolink and meadowlark ."
}
] |
d5df10840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What color is the liquid that is produced when the elemental component that causes Iodine trichloride to turn red when exposed to light is melted?
|
Deep violet
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Iodine trichloride is an interhalogen compound of iodine and chlorine. It is bright yellow but upon time and exposure to light it turns red due to the presence of elemental iodine. In the solid state is present as a planar dimer I 2 Cl 6, with two bridging Cl atoms."
},
{
"text": "Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. The heaviest of the stable halogens, it exists as a lustrous, purplish-black non-metallic solid at standard conditions that melts to form a deep violet liquid at 114 degrees Celsius, and boils to a violet gas at 184 degrees Celsius."
}
] |
d5df10ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Did chivalry get introduced during the beginning, middle, or end, of the Crusades?
|
It was introduced in the middle.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "For the medieval religious orders, see Military order (religious society). An order of chivalry, order of knighthood, chivalric order, or equestrian order is an order of knights typically founded during or inspired by the original Catholic military orders of the Crusades (circa 1099–1291), paired with medieval concepts of ideals of chivalry ."
},
{
"text": "Chivalry, or the chivalric code, is an informal and varying code of conduct developed between 1170 and 1220. It was associated with the medieval Christian institution of knighthood; knights' and gentlemen's behaviours were governed by chivalrous social codes."
}
] |
d5df10d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the name of the highway that extends from the home of "The Captree Fleet" to Jones Beach State Park?
|
The Ocean Parkway
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Captree State Park is home to \"The Captree Fleet\", which comprises between 24 and 28 independently-owned charter boats that are available for fishing, scuba diving, sightseeing and excursion tours. The fleet is the largest public fishing fleet on Long Island."
},
{
"text": "The Ocean Parkway is a 15.59-mile (25.09 km) parkway that traverses Jones Beach Island between Jones Beach State Park and Captree State Park on Long Island, New York, in the United States."
}
] |
d5df10fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The genetic basis of coat colour in the what Retriever, whose name means husbandman or farmer of a tract of land, has been found to depend on several distinct genes?
|
Labrador
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Labrador (\"lavrador\" in Portuguese) means husbandman or farmer of a tract of land (from \"labour\" in Latin) —the land of the labourer. European settlement was largely concentrated in coastal communities, particularly those south of St. Lewis and Cape Charles, and are among Canada's oldest European settlements."
},
{
"text": "The genetic basis of coat colour in the Labrador Retriever has been found to depend on several distinct genes. The interplay among these genes is broadly used as an example of epistasis . The three recognised colours of Labrador Retriever (top to bottom): chocolate, black and yellow. Labrador Retrievers are a popular dog breed in many countries."
}
] |
d5df11240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What kind of forms are the hemoglobin variants in like Hemoglobin E?
|
Mutant forms.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Crystal structure of Hemoglobin E mutant (Glu26Lys) PDB entry 1vyt. Alpha chain in pink, beta chain in red. The lysine mutation highlighted as white spheres. Hemoglobin E ( HbE) is an abnormal hemoglobin with a single point mutation in the β chain."
},
{
"text": "Hemoglobin variants are mutant forms of hemoglobin in a population (usually of humans), caused by variations in genetics. Some well-known hemoglobin variants such as sickle-cell anemia are responsible for diseases, and are considered hemoglobinopathies."
}
] |
d5df114c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the substance made by ocean dwelling solitary invertebrates Halcurias which target the sodium channel or the potassium channel?
|
Neurotoxins.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The polypeptide toxin halcurin is named after its source: the sea anemone genus Halcurias, which are ocean dwelling solitary invertebrates. The amino acid sequence of halcurin is: VACRCESDGP DVRSATFTGT VDLWNCNTGW HKCIATYTAV ASCCKKD; it consists of 47 amino acids and has a molecular weight of 5,086 Da"
},
{
"text": "Sea anemone neurotoxin is the name given to neurotoxins produced by sea anemones with related structure and function. Sea anemone neurotoxins can be divided in two functional groups that either specifically target the sodium channel or the potassium channel."
}
] |
d5df11740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What event 14,670 to c. 12,890 BP was followed by a severe decline in temperatures during the Younger Dryas?
|
The Late Glacial Interstadial.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Late Glacial Interstadial was followed by a severe decline in temperatures during the Younger Dryas from c.12,890 to c.11,650 BP. Climate amelioration began to occur rapidly throughout Western Europe and the North European Plain c. 16,000-15,000 years ago."
},
{
"text": "The Late Glacial Interstadial (LGI) c. 14,670 to c. 12,890 BP represents the first pronounced warming since the end of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)."
}
] |
d5df119c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What disorder that primarily affects the blood is characterized by hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia?
|
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Hematologic diseases are disorders which primarily affect the blood & blood-forming organs. Hematologic diseases include rare genetic disorders, anemia, HIV, sickle cell disease & complications from chemotherapy or transfusions."
},
{
"text": "Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) (also known as haemolytic-uraemic syndrome) is a disease characterized by hemolytic anemia, acute renal failure ( uremia) and a low platelet count ( thrombocytopenia ). It predominantly but not exclusively affects children."
}
] |
d5df11c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is Digital humanities (DH) and how can it be defined?
|
Digital humanities ( DH) is an area of scholarly activity at the intersection of computing or digital technologies and the disciplines of the humanities. It can be defined as new ways of doing scholarship that involve collaborative, transdisciplinary, and computationally engaged research, teaching, and publishing.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Digital humanities ( DH) is an area of scholarly activity at the intersection of computing or digital technologies and the disciplines of the humanities. It includes the systematic use of digital resources in the humanities, as well as the analysis of their application."
},
{
"text": "DH can be defined as new ways of doing scholarship that involve collaborative, transdisciplinary, and computationally engaged research, teaching, and publishing.[3] It brings digital tools and methods to the study of the humanities with the recognition that the printed word is no longer the main medium for knowledge production and distribution."
}
] |
d5df11ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What does the GRII have in common with the GKMI?
|
They both have roots in Indonesia.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Reformed Evangelical Church of Indonesia ( Indonesian: Gereja Reformed Injili Indonesia; Chinese: 印尼歸正福音教會 ), abbreviated GRII, also Indonesian Reformed Evangelical Church, is a Reformed Christian church that is headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia. It was founded by Stephen Tong, a Chinese-born Indonesian evangelist."
},
{
"text": "GKMI started as an indigenous Christian movement begun by a Chinese Indonesian couple by the name Tee Siem Tat and Sie Djoen Nio in the city of Kudus in north Central Java before 1920. The group identified with the Mennonite family of churches when the first believers sought baptism from Russian Mennonite missionaries working under the Dutch Mennonite Mission (Doopsgezinde Zendingsvereeniging) in the Muria area in December 1920."
}
] |
d5df12140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The portion of I-68 in what state, which has one unsigned interstate, I-595, is designated as the National Freeway?
|
Maryland
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The portion of I-68 in Maryland is designated as the National Freeway. Many of the National Road's original stone arch bridges also remain on former alignments, including:"
},
{
"text": "Maryland has one unsigned interstate, I-595; that highway is marked as U.S. Route 50 and US 301, which are concurrent with I-595 for its entire length. Maryland has three former interstates which are shaded in dark gray in the list."
}
] |
d5df123c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the lowest point of elevation for the valley that lies at the southern end of Walker Lane.
|
282 feet below sea level.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Death Valley is a desert valley in Eastern California, in the northern Mojave Desert, bordering the Great Basin Desert. It is one of the hottest places on Earth, along with deserts in the Middle East and the Sahara. Death Valley's Badwater Basin is the point of lowest elevation in North America, at 282 feet (86 m) below sea level."
},
{
"text": "Death Valley is a graben —a downdropped block of land between two mountain ranges. It lies at the southern end of a geological trough, Walker Lane, which runs north to Oregon. The valley is bisected by a right lateral strike slip fault system, comprising the Death Valley Fault and the Furnace Creek Fault."
}
] |
d5df12640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Isolation and Everest are both names of what?
|
Mountains
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "With a topographic prominence of 2473 m, Musala is also the 6th highest peak by topographic prominence in mainland Europe. 1. Mount Everest is the highest mountain peak on Earth. 2. Aconcagua is the highest peak in both the Southern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere ."
},
{
"text": "Mount Isolation is a mountain located in Coos County, New Hampshire. The mountain is part of the Presidential Range of the White Mountains. Mount Isolation is the highest peak on the Montalban Ridge which extends south from Boott Spur ."
}
] |
d5df128c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is a Foreshock and when is an earthquake designated as a foreshock?
|
A foreshock is an earthquake that occurs before a larger seismic event (the mainshock) and is related to it in both time and space. The designation of an earthquake as foreshock, mainshock or aftershock is only possible after the full sequence of events has happened.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The designation of an earthquake as foreshock, mainshock or aftershock is only possible after the full sequence of events has happened. Foreshock activity has been detected for about 40% of all moderate to large earthquakes, and about 70% for events of M>7.0."
},
{
"text": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.A foreshock is an earthquake that occurs before a larger seismic event (the mainshock) and is related to it in both time and space."
}
] |
d5df13040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
42 Orionis, Theta Orionis, Iota Orionis, and the nebula M42 are, together, referenced in a song on a 1991 album by Tom Petty; what was the name of the album?
|
Orion's sword is referenced in a song in Tom Petty's 1991 album Into the Great Wide Open.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It comprises three stars ( 42 Orionis, Theta Orionis, and Iota Orionis) and M42, the Orion Nebula, which together are thought to resemble a sword or its scabbard. This group is south of the prominent asterism, Orion's Belt."
},
{
"text": "Orion's sword is referenced in the song \"The Dark of the Sun\" by Tom Petty on his 1991 album Into the Great Wide Open, in the line \"saw you sail across a river underneath Orion's sword...\". It is also mentioned in Jethro Tull's song \"Orion\", on their 1979 album Stormwatch, in the lines \"Your faithful dog shines brighter than its lord and master, your jewelled sword twinkles as the world rolls by.\""
}
] |
d5df137c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which form of conservatism is more reactionary: paternalistic conservatism or Red Toryism in Canada?
|
Red Toryism in Canada is more reactionary.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The term is also used by many free-market advocates to describe certain strains of conservatism that are more reformist -minded and believe in a more activist government (e.g., paternalistic conservatism )."
},
{
"text": "Anthony Hall has argued that Red Toryism in Canada developed specifically in opposition to the American Revolution and its ideology. \"The Red Tory heritage is rooted in opposition to the Anglo-American secessionists that founded the United States."
}
] |
d5df13cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Backstage, wing, linesets and dressing rooms are areas of what?
|
Theatre.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Apron: The area of the stage in front of the proscenium arch, which may be small or, in a thrust stage, large. Backstage: Areas of the theatre adjacent to the stage accessible only to performers and technicians, including the wings, crossover, and dressing rooms."
},
{
"text": "The areas of a theatre that are not part of the house or stage are considered part of backstage. These areas include dressing rooms, green rooms, offstage areas (i.e. wings), cross-overs, fly rails or linesets, dimmer rooms, shops and storage areas. Dressing rooms: Rooms where cast members apply wigs, make-up and change into costumes."
}
] |
d5df13f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
An enzyme that displays both PLA1 and PLA2 activities is called a what, which a different version of which plays an important role in the inflammation pathway?
|
Phospholipase B
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "An enzyme that displays both PLA1 and PLA2 activities is called a Phospholipase B. A phospholipase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes phospholipids into fatty acids and other lipophilic substances."
},
{
"text": "Additionally, phospholipase C plays an important role in the inflammation pathway."
}
] |
d5df14940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In terms of size, how the lemur P. diadema different from the lemurs Propithecus verreauxi and Propithecus coquereli?
|
P. diadema has a large physical size while Propithecus verreauxi and Propithecus coquereli are medium-sized.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Coquerel's sifaka ( Propithecus coquereli) is a diurnal, medium-sized lemur of the sifaka genus Propithecus. It is native to northwest Madagascar. Coquerel's sifaka was once considered to be a subspecies of Verreaux's sifaka, but was eventually granted full species level, and is listed as endangered due to habitat loss and hunting."
},
{
"text": "P. diadema is readily distinguished from all the other lemur species by its characteristic markings and large physical size. Its entire coat is moderately long, silky and luxuriant. The long white fur encircling his muzzle and covering its cheeks, forehead and chin, engenders the \" diadem \" or crown appearance."
},
{
"text": "Verreaux's sifaka ( Propithecus verreauxi ), or the white sifaka, is a medium-sized primate in one of the lemur families, the Indriidae. It lives in Madagascar and can be found in a variety of habitats from rainforest to western Madagascar dry deciduous forests and dry and spiny forests."
}
] |
d5df14e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Spanish language was introduced to the Caribbean in 1492 with the voyages of what Italian explorer and navigator who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas?
|
Christopher Columbus brought it.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Spanish language was introduced to the Caribbean in 1492 with the voyages of Christopher Columbus. It resembles the Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands and more distantly the one spoken in western Andalusia ."
},
{
"text": "Christopher Columbus (born between 25 August and 31 October 1451, died 20 May 1506) was an Italian explorer and navigator who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas. His expeditions, sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, were the first European contact with the Caribbean, Central America, and South America."
}
] |
d5df150c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Superhumanism is often referred to as a combination between philosophy and what, an example of which is Christendom in a cultural sense?
|
Religion
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Superhumanism is often referred to as a combination between religion and philosophy, which suggests that there should be a correlation between the actions of man, and the patterns of the earth, in which this unity established with God, nature and man can allow for super human feats to become possible."
},
{
"text": "Christendom - In a cultural sense, it refers to the religion itself, or to the worldwide community of Christians, adherents of Christianity. or refer collectively to Christian majority countries or countries in which Christian civilization dominates or nations in which Christianity is the established religion."
}
] |
d5df15340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Bueng Kum and Suriwong Road are both located in what country?
|
Thailand
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is located on Rama IV Road, with Si Lom Road and Suriwong Road in Bangkok's modern business district to the southeast, and Si Phraya Road to the northwest. It is a block from The Montien hotel, and approximately 1 km from the city's main Hua Lamphong railway station."
},
{
"text": "It is bounded by other Bangkok districts (from north clockwise): Bueng Kum, Saphan Sung, Prawet, Suan Luang, Huai Khwang, Wang Thonglang, and Lat Phrao ."
},
{
"text": "Bang Kapi ( Thai: บางกะปิ, pronounced [bāːŋ kāpìʔ]) is one of the 50 districts ( khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. It is bounded by other Bangkok districts (from north clockwise): Bueng Kum, Saphan Sung, Prawet, Suan Luang, Huai Khwang, Wang Thonglang, and Lat Phrao ."
}
] |
d5df155c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the official name of the country that shares a name with a community in Indiana?
|
The official name is the Republic of Poland.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Poland is an unincorporated community in eastern Cass Township, Clay County, Indiana, United States. It lies along State Road 42 southeast of the city of Brazil, the county seat of Clay County. Its elevation is 696 feet (212 m)."
},
{
"text": "Its official name is Republic of Poland. It is on the east of Germany (along Oder and Lusatian Neisse ). The Czech Republic and Slovakia are to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and the Baltic Sea, Lithuania, and the Russian exclave Kaliningrad to the north."
}
] |
d5df15840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The people who built tekhenu built temples characterized by what?
|
Monolithic columns
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Monolithic columns are characteristic of Ancient Egyptian temples, and the examples in the portico of the Pantheon in Rome were also transported from Egypt. In modern architecture using concrete the situation is different, and the term is less likely to be used in this context. This architectural element –related article is a stub."
},
{
"text": "Originally they were called tekhenu by their builders, the Ancient Egyptians. The Greeks who saw them used the Greek term obeliskos to describe them, and this word passed into Latin and ultimately English. Ancient obelisks are monolithic; that is, they consist of a single stone. Most modern obelisks are made of several stones."
}
] |
d5df15ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Whose earliest records of coincide with the development of definable courts beyond the rudimentary entourages or retinues of rulers that would often be in attendance at the court of a monarch or other royal personage?
|
A Courtier
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A courtier ( / ˈkɔːrtiər /) is a person who is often in attendance at the court of a monarch or other royal personage. The earliest historical examples of courtiers were part of the retinues of rulers."
},
{
"text": "The earliest courtiers coincide with the development of definable courts beyond the rudimentary entourages or retinues of rulers. There were probably courtiers in the courts of the Akkadian Empire where there is evidence of court appointments such as that of cup-bearer which was one of the earliest court appointments and remained a position at courts for thousands of years."
}
] |
d5df15f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A form of election that does not use a ballot and a bay horse with a white star and a white sock on his left hind leg are both called what?
|
Acclamation.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "An acclamation, in its most common sense, is a form of election that does not use a ballot. \"Acclamation\" or \"acclamatio\" can also signify a kind of ritual greeting and expression of approval in certain social contexts as in ancient Rome."
},
{
"text": "Acclamation is a bay horse with a white star and a white sock on his left hind leg. He was bred in California by Bud Johnston's, Old English Rancho. He was sired by Unusual Heat who won the Amethyst Stakes, Glencairn Stakes and the Platinum Stakes in Ireland before becoming a successful breeding stallion in California."
}
] |
d5df16240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Gay sexual practices are what, which between adults most do not constitute a criminal offense, involving men who have sex with men?
|
Sexual activities
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Gay sexual practices are sexual activities involving men who have sex with men (MSM), regardless of their sexual orientation or sexual identity. Evidence shows that sex between men is significantly underreported in surveys due to social desirability bias. Various sex positions may be performed during sexual activity between men."
},
{
"text": "Between adults, most sexual activity does not constitute a criminal offense, unless one of the adults does not consent to the activity. In contrast, minors are unable to give consent under the law."
}
] |
d5df164c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who created the aerial warfare service that used Roosevelt Field as a training field during World War I?
|
President Woodrow Wilson created this service.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Roosevelt Field is a former airport, located 2.3 miles (3.7 km) east-southeast of Mineola, Long Island, New York. Originally called the Hempstead Plains Aerodrome, or sometimes Hempstead Plains field or the Garden City Aerodrome, it was a training field (Hazelhurst Field) for the Air Service, United States Army during World War I ."
},
{
"text": "The United States Army Air Service (USAAS)[1] (also known as the \"Air Service\", \"U.S. Air Service\" and before its legislative establishment in 1920, the \"Air Service, United States Army\") was the aerial warfare service component of the United States Army between 1918 and 1926 and a forerunner of the United States Air Force. It was established as an independent but temporary branch of the U.S. War Department during World War I by two executive orders of President Woodrow Wilson:"
}
] |
d5df16740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How long is the stretch of water that serves as the only way to reach the island of Anglesey from the mainland of Wales?
|
16 miles
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The deepest of these channels eventually became flooded by the sea as the ice sheets receded forming the Menai Strait. As Anglesey has been an island throughout recorded human history, the only way to reach it was by crossing the strait."
},
{
"text": "The Menai Strait ( Welsh: Afon Menai, the \"River Menai\") is a narrow stretch of shallow tidal water about 25 km (16 mi) long, which separates the island of Anglesey from the mainland of Wales ."
}
] |
d5df169c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What Russian pancakes that are the most popular and most-eaten dishes in Russia are still refrerred to as being baked even though they are nowadays pan-fried?
|
Blini
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The process of preparing blini is still referred to as baking in Russian, even though they are nowadays pan-fried, like pancakes. All kinds of flour may be used, from wheat and buckwheat to oatmeal and millet, although wheat is currently the most popular."
},
{
"text": "A blini (sometimes spelled bliny) (Russian: блины pl., diminutive: блинчики, blinchiki pl., diminutive: млинчики, mlynchiki) or, sometimes, blin (more accurate as a single form of the noun), is a Russian[1] pancake traditionally made from wheat or (more rarely) buckwheat flour and served with smetana, tvorog, butter, caviar and other garnishes. Blini are among the most popular and most-eaten dishes in Russia."
}
] |
d5df16c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What Malaysian state has the Menteri Besar and a State Legislative Assembly composed of 56 members who are elected from single-member constituencies throughout the state?
|
Johor.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Johor State Legislative Assembly ( Malay: Dewan Negeri Johor) is the unicameral legislature of the Malaysian state of Johor. It is composed of 56 members who are elected from single-member constituencies throughout the state."
},
{
"text": "The Council comprises the Menteri Besar, appointed by the Sultan on the basis that he is able to command a majority in the Johor State Legislative Assembly, a number of members made up of members of the Assembly, the State Secretary, the State Legal Adviser and the State Financial Officer."
}
] |
d5df16ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What plant is typically harvested as a source material for construction has a natural forest full of it in Arashiyama, Kyoto, Japan?
|
Bamboo.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Bamboo is typically harvested as a source material for construction, food, crafts and other manufactured goods. Bamboo cultivation in South, South East Asia and East Asia stretches back thousands of years. One practice, in South Korea, has been designated as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems."
},
{
"text": "Bamboo Forest, or Arashiyama Bamboo Grove or Sagano Bamboo Forest, is a natural forest of bamboo in Arashiyama, Kyoto, Japan. The forest consists mostly of Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) and consists of several pathways for tourists and visitors. The Ministry of the Environment considers it a part of the soundscape of Japan."
}
] |
d5df17320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the formula of Rubidium Chloride and why must it be protected from atmospheric moisture?
|
Rubidium chloride is the chemical compound with the formula RbCl. Because RbCl is hygroscopic, it must be protected from atmospheric moisture, e.g. using a desiccator.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Rubidium chloride is the chemical compound with the formula RbCl. This alkali metal halide is composed of rubidium and chlorine, and finds diverse uses ranging from electrochemistry to molecular biology . In its gas phase, RbCl is diatomic with a bond length estimated at 2.7868 Å."
},
{
"text": "The most common preparation of pure rubidium chloride involves the reaction of its hydroxide with hydrochloric acid, followed by recrystallization:[6]RbOH + HCl → RbCl + H2OBecause RbCl is hygroscopic, it must be protected from atmospheric moisture, e.g. using a desiccator. RbCl is primarily used in laboratories."
}
] |
d5df17640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Richard II and Edgar the Peaceful were both what?
|
English Kings
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Edgar the Peaceful was the first English king to be crowned with an actual crown, and a sceptre was also introduced for his coronation in 973. After crowns, sceptres were the most potent symbols of royal authority in medieval England."
},
{
"text": "It is an extremely rare survival of a late Medieval religious panel painting from England. The diptych was painted for King Richard II of England, who is depicted kneeling before the Virgin and Child in what is known as a donor portrait."
}
] |
d5df178c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What can water diffuse through that potassium can too, leaving behind uncompensated negative charges?
|
A selectively permeable membrane.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane is called osmosis. This allows only certain particles to go through including water and leaving behind the solutes including salt and other contaminants. In the process of reverse osmosis, thin-film composite membranes (TFC or TFM) are used."
},
{
"text": "In the simplest case, illustrated here, if the membrane is selectively permeable to potassium, these positively charged ions can diffuse down the concentration gradient to the outside of the cell, leaving behind uncompensated negative charges. This separation of charges is what causes the membrane potential."
}
] |
d5df17b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Does the granular dogfish have a shorter or longer scientific name than the Cuban dogfish?
|
It has a longer scientific name.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Cuban dogfish ( Squalus cubensis) is a dogfish, a member of the family Squalidae in the order Squaliformes. It is found in the Western Atlantic from North Carolina to Florida, in the Gulf of Mexico, around Cuba, Hispaniola, southern Brazil, and Argentina. It inhabits continental shelves and uppermost slopes at depths from 60 to 380 m."
},
{
"text": "The granular dogfish, Centroscyllium granulatum, is a little-known, very small dogfish shark of the family Etmopteridae, endemic to the Falkland Islands ."
}
] |
d5df17fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Border and Macintyre and both what?
|
Rivers.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Border Rivers are a group of Australian rivers and the associated region near part of the state border between New South Wales and Queensland ."
},
{
"text": "Macintyre River, receiving flows from the Severn River (New South Wales), and forming through the confluence of the Dumaresq River and Macintyre Brook. The Macintyre River variously flows in both New South Wales and Queensland"
}
] |
d5df18220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Adhamiyah district is in a city where what is the most well-known and well-loved monument?
|
Freedom Monument
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Freedom Monument (or Nasb al-Hurriyah) ( Arabic: نصب الحرية ), located in Tahrir Square (Liberation Square) in the centre of Baghdad, is the city's most well-known and well-loved monument."
},
{
"text": "Adhamiyah neighborhood or te shrine district, is located north-west of the city center and is an upscale area. This is not to be confused with a much larger Adhamiyah district of Baghdad, which is nearly 9 times larger and has as many times the inhabitants. The shrine area--or Adhamyiah popper, has 100,000 inhabitants."
}
] |
d5df18720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The dynastic state established by Helian Bobo had a capital in what desert?
|
Tongwan, the capital of the Xia dynasty, was situated in the Ordos Desert.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Xia ( Chinese: 夏; pinyin: Xià ), known in historiography as Hu Xia (胡夏), Northern Xia (北夏), Helian Xia (赫連夏) or the Great Xia (大夏), was a dynastic state of Xiongnu origin established by Helian Bobo during the Sixteen Kingdoms period in northern China."
},
{
"text": "Although the Xia only lasted from 407 to 431, its capital Tongwan situated in the Ordos Desert was a heavily fortified and state-of-the-art city that served as a frontier garrison until the Song dynasty. Its ruins were discovered during the Qing dynasty and can still be seen in present-day Inner Mongolia."
}
] |
d5df18a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which countries do Cam river and river Cam belong to?
|
Tasmania and England respectively.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Cam River estuary is located in Somerset roughly halfway between the township of Wynyard and the city of Burnie on the North West Coast of Tasmania. The northern part of the Cam River forms part of the boundary between the City of Burnie and Waratah-Wynyard local government areas."
},
{
"text": "The River Cam ( / ˈkæm /) is the main river flowing through Cambridge in eastern England. After leaving Cambridge, it flows north and east into the Great Ouse to the south of Ely at Pope's Corner."
}
] |
d5df18c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
DIC can also be converted to particulate organic what, which the oceans store the largest pool of reactive version of?
|
Carbon
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "DIC can also be converted to particulate organic carbon (POC) through photosynthesis and chemoautotrophy (i.e. primary production). DIC increases with depth as organic carbon particles sink and are respired. Free oxygen decreases as DIC increases because oxygen is consumed during aerobic respiration."
},
{
"text": "POC is generally converted to DIC through heterotrophy and respiration. The oceans store the largest pool of reactive carbon on the planet as DIC, which is introduced as a result of the dissolution of atmospheric carbon dioxide into seawater – the solubility pump."
}
] |
d5df19440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The archbishop of the area that Westminster Abbey is in resides in a cathedral which is what rank with regards to interior space?
|
The 50th largest in the world
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The earliest large-scale applications of Gothic architecture in England were Canterbury Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. Many features of Gothic architecture had evolved naturally from Romanesque architecture (often known in England as Norman architecture )."
},
{
"text": "It is the largest Catholic Church in the UK and the seat of the Archbishop of Westminster. Westminster Cathedral is the 50th largest church in the world in terms of interior area (5,017m²), seating up to 3000 people. It is the 38th largest Catholic Church in the world in terms of interior area."
}
] |
d5df196c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What was the Liang dynasty also known as and where was it located?
|
The Liang dynasty also known as the Southern Liang (Chinese: 南梁; pinyin: Nán Liáng), was the third of the Southern Dynasties during China's Southern and Northern Dynasties period.It was located in South China and succeeded by the Chen dynasty in 557
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It was located in South China and succeeded by the Chen dynasty in 557. The small rump state Western Liang (555–587), located in Central China, continued until it was destroyed in 587 by the Sui dynasty . During the Liang dynasty, in 547 a Persian embassy paid tribute to the Liang, amber was recorded as originating from Persia by the Book of Liang."
},
{
"text": "The Liang dynasty (Chinese: 梁朝; pinyin: Liáng cháo) (502–557), also known as the Southern Liang (Chinese: 南梁; pinyin: Nán Liáng), was the third of the Southern Dynasties during China's Southern and Northern Dynasties period."
}
] |
d5df19bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the confederation date of the province which contains The Coulonge River?
|
The Confederation was July 1, 1867.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Coulonge River ( English: / kuːˈlɒndʒ /) is a predominantly wilderness river in western Quebec, Canada."
},
{
"text": "QuebecProvinceFlag of QuebecFlagCoat of arms of QuebecCoat of armsMotto(s): Je me souviens(French: \"I remember\")BCABSKMBONQCNBPENSNLYTNTNUCanadian Provinces and TerritoriesCoordinates: 52°N 72°WCountryCanadaConfederationJuly 1, 1867 (1st, with Ontario, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick)CapitalQuebec CityLargest cityMontrealLargest metroGreater MontrealGovernment • TypeConstitutional monarchy • BodyGovernment of Quebec • Lieutenant GovernorJ. Michel Doyon • PremierFrançois Legault (CAQ)LegislatureNational Assembly of QuebecFederal representationParliament of Canada"
}
] |
d5df19e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Motility is determined by what thing, which would include something called ELMO1?
|
Genetically
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Engulfment and cell motility protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ELMO1 gene. ELMO1 is located on chromosome number seven in humans and is located on chromosome number thirteen in mice. The human engulfment and cell motility protein 1, ELMO1, is 720 residues in length."
},
{
"text": "Motility is genetically determined, but may be affected by environmental factors such as toxins. The nervous system and musculoskeletal system provide the majority of mammalian motility. In addition to animal locomotion, most animals are motile, though some are vagile, described as having passive locomotion."
}
] |
d5df1a5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are Picidae and Cracidae?
|
Birds.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The blond-crested woodpecker ( Celeus flavescens) is a species of bird in the family Picidae, the woodpeckers, piculets and wrynecks . It is found in Brazil, southeastern Paraguay, and extreme northeastern Argentina. A small disjunct population occurs at the Amazon River mouth and upstream, including the southern part of Ilha de Marajo."
},
{
"text": "These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating. Crested guan, which has decreased in numbers due to hunting and deforestation. The Cracidae are large birds, similar in general appearance to turkeys."
}
] |
d5df1a840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Lampropeltis alterna and Ephalophis greyae are both types of what?
|
Snake
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Grey's mudsnake ( Ephalophis greyae ), also known commonly as the mangrove seasnake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to northwestern Australia."
},
{
"text": "The gray-banded kingsnake ( Lampropeltis alterna ), sometimes referred to as the alterna or the Davis Mountain king snake, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico."
}
] |
d5df1ad40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the only species in the genus Torquigener to create circular nests in the sand as part of their mating ritual?
|
The white-spotted pufferfish is thought to be the only species that creates these shapes.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Not to be confused with white-spotted puffer. Torquigener albomaculosus, or the white-spotted pufferfish, is the 20th discovered species of the genus Torquigener. The species was discovered in the ocean waters around the Ryukyu Islands in Japan off the south coast of Amami Ōshima Island."
},
{
"text": "The males are known for creating circular nests as part of their mating ritual in the sand, measuring 2 m (6.6 ft) in diameter .[2] Such nest designs were noticed since 1995, but their creation remained a mystery until the species' discovery.[1] The nests are created to attract mates through the nest's impressive design and ability to gather fine sand particles, both of which influence a female's mate choice.[1][3] Males never reuse a nest.[3] As of 2014, the white-spotted pufferfish is thought to be the only species that creates these shapes."
}
] |
d5df1af20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Mahāyāna Sūtras are a broad genre of Biddjost scriptures that are part of what largest major tradition of Buddhism existing today?
|
The Mahāyāna Sūtras are accepted as canonical in Mahāyāna Buddhism.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Mahāyāna Sūtrasare a broad genre of Buddhistsutrascriptures that are accepted as canonicaland as buddhavacana(\"Buddha word\") in Mahāyāna Buddhism. They are largely preserved in the Chinese Buddhist canon, the Tibetan Buddhist canon, and in extant Sanskritmanuscripts."
},
{
"text": "The Mahāyāna tradition is the largest major tradition of Buddhism existing today, (with 53% of Buddhists belonging to East Asian Mahāyāna and 6% to Vajrayāna), compared to 36% for Theravada (survey from 2010).[8]"
}
] |
d5df1b1a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the birthplace of the person who designed a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark whose East Bank entrance is at Elmwood, Louisiana?
|
He was born in Bochnia, then in Galicia.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is several kilometers upriver from the city of New Orleans. The East Bank entrance is at Elmwood, Louisiana, and the West Bank at Bridge City. It was designed by Polish-American engineer Ralph Modjeski and is designated as a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers."
},
{
"text": "Ralph Modjeski (born Rudolf Modrzejewski; January 27, 1861 – June 26, 1940) was a Polish-American civil engineer who achieved prominence as a pre-eminent bridge designer in the United States.Contents1\tLife2\tNotable projects3\tSee also4\tNotes5\tReferences6\tExternal linksLifeHe was born in Bochnia, then in Galicia, on January 27, 1861, to Gustav Sinnmayer Modrzejewski and actress Helena Opid Modrzejewska (best known outside Poland as Helena Modjeska). In 1865, his mother left Sinnmayer, and in 1868, she married \"Count\" Karol Bożenta Chłapowski."
}
] |
d5df1b420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The widow of the King of Upper Burgundy elected in 888 married who after his death?
|
Rudolf I's widow, queen Guilla, married Hugh of Arles in 912.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Rudolph was succeeded as king of Burgundy by his son, Rudolph II. Rudolf I's widow, queen Guilla, married Hugh of Arles in 912. This Rudolph is frequently confused with his nephew Rudolph of France, who was the second duke of Burgundy and ninth king of France ."
},
{
"text": "Rudolph I (859 – October 25, 912) was King of Upper Burgundy from his election in 888 until his death.Rudolph belonged to the elder Welf family and was the son of Conrad, Count of Auxerre and Waldrada of Worms.[1] From his father he inherited the lay abbacy of St Maurice en Valais,[2] making him the most powerful magnate in Upper Burgundy - present-day western Switzerland and the Franche-Comté."
}
] |
d5df1b6a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Greek language underwent pronunciation changes during the what period, which was the dominant language of the Byzantine Empire?
|
Koine Greek
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Greek language underwent pronunciation changes during the Koine Greek period, from about 300 BC to 300 AD. At the beginning of the period, the pronunciation was almost identical to Classical Greek, while at the end it was closer to Modern Greek ."
},
{
"text": "Koine Greek included styles ranging from more conservative literary forms to the spoken vernaculars of the time. As the dominant language of the Byzantine Empire, it developed further into Medieval Greek, which then turned into Modern Greek."
}
] |
d5df1b920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Periods and integers are names for things that would be considered to be what in a locally compact group in Lie theory?
|
A discrete subgroup with the property that the quotient space has finite invariant measure
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "One parallelogram fully defines the whole object. Without further symmetry, this parallelogram is a fundamental parallelogram . The fundamental domain of the period lattice. The vectors p and q can be represented by complex numbers. Up to size and orientation, a pair can be represented by their quotient."
},
{
"text": "In mathematics, the n -dimensional integer lattice (or cubic lattice ), denoted Zn, is the lattice in the Euclidean space Rn whose lattice points are n -tuples of integers. The two-dimensional integer lattice is also called the square lattice, or grid lattice. Zn is the simplest example of a root lattice."
},
{
"text": "A portion of the discrete Heisenberg group, a discrete subgroup of the continuous Heisenberg Lie group. (The coloring and edges are only for visual aid.) In Lie theory and related areas of mathematics, a lattice in a locally compact group is a discrete subgroup with the property that the quotient space has finite invariant measure."
}
] |
d5df1bba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Cuban and Latin Timbales drums and the instrument that makes a noise by being hit are both types of what?
|
Percussion instruments.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "For the Cuban and Latin drum, see Timbales. The timbau or Brazilian timbal is a membranophone instrument derived from the caxambu drum, usually played with both hands. Slightly conical and of varying sizes, it is usually light in weight and made of lacquered wood or metal (usually aluminum) with a tunable nylon head."
},
{
"text": "A drum is a percussion instrument, which means it makes a noise by being hit. There are many types such as cymbals and bells; even a simple piece of wood can be used as a percussion instrument. The drum kit is a group of drums & cymbals to make beats for music."
}
] |
d5df1c140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The province of Netherlands that contains the West Frisian islands of Noorderhaaks had what population in 2019?
|
The province of North Holland had a population of 2,877,909 in November 2019.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "North Holland is a broad peninsula for the most part, located between the North Sea, the Wadden Sea, the IJsselmeer, and the Markermeer. More than half of the province consists of reclaimed polder land situated below sea level. The West Frisian islands of Noorderhaaks and Texel are also part of the province."
},
{
"text": "North Holland (Dutch: Noord-Holland pronounced [ˌnoːrt ˈɦɔlɑnt] (About this soundlisten)) is a province of the Netherlands in the northwestern part of the country. It is located on the North Sea, north of South Holland and Utrecht, and west of Friesland and Flevoland. In November 2019, it had a population of 2,877,909[3] and a total area of 4,092 km2 (1,580 sq mi), of which 1,430 km2 (550 sq mi) is water.From the 9th to the 16th century, the area was an integral part of the County of Holland."
}
] |
d5df1c640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What continent is a habitat for both hoplocercidae and gueragama?
|
South America
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "3 genera (16 recognized species), see article . Hoplocercidae are a family of lizards native to the tropical forests, woodlands and savanna-like habitats of Central and South America. Alternatively they are recognized as a subfamily, Hoplocercinae."
},
{
"text": "Acrodonta are a subclade of iguanian squamates consisting almost entirely of Old World taxa. Extant representation include the families Chamaeleonidae (chameleons) and Agamidae (dragon lizards), with at least over 500 species described. A fossil genus, Gueragama, was found in Brazil, making it the only known American representative of the group."
}
] |
d5df1c820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is Vagus nerve stimulation ( VNS) and what are VNS devices used for?
|
Vagus nerve stimulation ( VNS) is a medical treatment that involves delivering electrical impulses to the vagus nerve. VNS devices are used to treat drug-resistant epilepsy and treatment-resistant major depressive disorder.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Vagus nerve stimulation ( VNS) is a medical treatment that involves delivering electrical impulses to the vagus nerve. It is used as an add-on treatment for certain types of intractable epilepsy and treatment-resistant depression."
},
{
"text": "VNS devices are used to treat drug-resistant epilepsy and treatment-resistant major depressive disorder (TR-MDD).[2][3][4] Specifically, it is used for treatment-resistant focal epilepsy.[3] As of 2017 the efficacy of VNS for TR-MDD was unclear."
}
] |
d5df1cd20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What, of which Binswanger's disease is a type, usually is seen with features like slowness of mental processing, forgetfulness, impaired cognition, lack of initiative-apathy and depressive symptoms?
|
Subcortical dementia
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Binswanger's disease is a type of subcortical vascular dementia caused by white matter atrophy to the brain. However, white matter atrophy alone is not sufficient for this disease; evidence of subcortical dementia is also necessary."
},
{
"text": "Clinically sub cortical dementia usually is seen with features like slowness of mental processing, forgetfulness, impaired cognition, lack of initiative-apathy, depressive symptoms (such as anhedonia, negative thoughts, loss of self-esteem and dysphoria), loss of social skills along with extrapyramidal features like tremors and abnormal movements."
}
] |
d5df1cfa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Rodney Island, Nigger Head, and Saunders Islet are all located in what bay?
|
Shelburne Bay
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Saunders Islet is a small island in the Northern part of Shelburne Bay in far north Queensland, Australia about 30 km north of Cape Grenville, Cape York Peninsula in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. It is 11 hectares or 0.11 square km in size."
},
{
"text": "For other uses, see Niggerhead. Nigger Head is a small island in the northern part of Shelburne Bay in far north Queensland, Australia about 30 km north of Cape Grenville, Cape York Peninsula in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Queensland, Australia."
},
{
"text": "Rodney Island is a small island in Shelburne Bay in far north Queensland, Australia a few hundred metres north of Cape Grenville, Cape York Peninsula in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Queensland, Australia. It is part of the Cape York to Cape Grenville Islands Important Bird Area ."
}
] |
d5df1d220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Compounds within a what, defined as a group of compounds that differ by a constant unit, typically have a fixed set of functional groups that gives them similar chemical and physical properties?
|
A homologous series
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Compounds within a homologous series typically have a fixed set of functional groups that gives them similar chemical and physical properties. For example, the series of primary straight-chained alcohols has an hydroxyl at the end of the carbon chain."
},
{
"text": "A homologous series is a group of compounds that differ by a constant unit, generally a (-CH 2 -) group. The reactants undergo a homologation when the number of a repeated structural unit in the molecules is increased. The most common homologation reactions increase the number of methylene (-CH 2 -) units in saturated chain within the molecule."
}
] |
d5df1da40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who was the original Supreme head of the Catholic church?
|
Peter the Apostle
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Catholic Church has a similar doctrine called the doctrine of the two swords, in the papal bull Unam Sanctam, issued in 1302 by Pope Boniface VIII."
},
{
"text": "The Catholic doctrine of papal supremacy is based on the assertion by the Bishops of Rome that it was instituted by Christ and that papal succession is traced back to Peter the Apostle in the 1st century."
}
] |
d5df1df40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Goniobranchus galactos and Chromodoris barnardi are both types of what?
|
Nudibranchs
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Goniobranchus galactos is a chromodorid nudibranch with a white mantle, white gills and rhinophores. It has an orange band at the edge of the mantle and a distinctive submarginal band of purple with small opaque white spots scattered densely on this."
},
{
"text": "Chromodoris barnardi is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae. This species was described from Makung harbour, west of Taiwan ."
}
] |
d5df1e120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What kind of shirt is the foreigner wearing in the alternative title for the series in which a puggle dog strolls Brooklyn?
|
The foreigner is wearing a mesh t-shirt in the alternative title for Bruno.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The series stars Naim, Rob Morgan and Shakira Barrera. It's Bruno! follows the story of \"a man and his beloved puggle dog, Bruno, as they stroll through the streets of Bushwick, Brooklyn .\" Bruno stars as himself, while Bruno's owner Malcolm is played by Naim."
},
{
"text": "An alternative title for the film is Brüno: Delicious Journeys Through America for the Purpose of Making Heterosexual Males Visibly Uncomfortable in the Presence of a Gay Foreigner in a Mesh T-Shirt."
}
] |
d5df1e3a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Orthopneumoviruses are found among sheep, cows, and most importantly what, who are the only natural host of the mumps virus?
|
Humans
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Orthopneumoviruses can cause diseases that range from a less-severe upper-respiratory illness to severe bronchiolitisor pneumonia. Orthopneumoviruses are found among sheep, cows, and most importantly humans. In humans, the orthopneumovirus that specifically impacts infants and small children is known as human respiratory syncytial virus. [2]"
},
{
"text": "Humans are the only natural host of the mumps virus, which causes mumps. The disease is transmitted via contact with respiratory secretions such as aerosolized droplets and saliva. Infection leads to fever, muscle pain, and painful swelling of the parotid glands, two salivary glands situated on the sides of the mouth in front of the ears."
}
] |
d5df1e620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What fine-grained extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of low-viscosity lava is a common rock on the surface of Mars?
|
Basalt
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Basalt is also an important rock type on other planetary bodies in the Solar System; for example, the lunar maria are plains of flood basaltic lava flows, and basalt is a common rock on the surface of Mars."
},
{
"text": "Basalt (US: /bəˈsɔːlt, ˈbeɪsɒlt/, UK: /ˈbæsɔːlt, ˈbæsəlt/)[1][2][3][4] is a fine-grained extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of low-viscosity lava rich in magnesium and iron (mafic lava) exposed at or very near the surface of a rocky planet or a moon. More than 90% of all volcanic rock on Earth is basalt. Rapid-cooling, fine-grained basalt is chemically equivalent to slow-cooling, coarse-grained gabbro. The eruption of basalt lava is observed by geologists at about 20 volcanoes per year."
}
] |
d5df1e8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The largest seaport in the state of Michigan is located on a river that is where with respect to downtown Detroit?
|
South of it.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "/ 42.25750°N 83.12222°W / 42.25750; -83.12222 The Port of Detroit is located along the west side of the Detroit River, and is the largest seaport in the state of Michigan. The port is overseen by the Detroit/Wayne County Port Authority, a five-member board of directors appointed by the State of Michigan, Wayne County, and the City of Detroit."
},
{
"text": "Locally, downtown tends to refer to the 1.4 square mile region bordered by M-10 (Lodge Freeway) to the west, Interstate 75 (I-75, Fisher Freeway) to the north, I-375 (Chrysler Freeway) to the east, and the Detroit River to the south."
}
] |
d5df1eb20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which has a longer acronym: United States Navy Special Projects Office or The United States Naval Special Warfare Command?
|
The United States Naval Special Warfare Command has a longer acronym.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "United States Navy Special Projects Office (SPO) is a former research and design office of the United States Navy, responsible for the coordination of the development and design of the US Navy Fleet Ballistic Missiles (FBM) Polaris and Poseidon ."
},
{
"text": "Not to be confused with Naval Surface Warfare Center. The United States Naval Special Warfare Command ( NAVSPECWARCOM ), also known as NSWC or WARCOM is the Naval component of United States Special Operations Command, the unified command responsible for overseeing and conducting the nation's special operations and missions."
}
] |
d5df1eda0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What kind of body of water runs through a deep gorge called Cigerran Gorge and flows past Strata Florida Abbey?
|
A river.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "For the last few miles before it reaches Cardigan, the river runs through a deep gorge called Cigerran Gorge. Some people still fish for Salmon here using a very ancient boat called a Coracle ."
},
{
"text": "The river flows past Strata Florida Abbey and then through Pontrhydfendigaid before turning broadly southwest. Here it passes through Cors Caron, one of the great raised mires of Britain also known as Tregaron Bog or Cors Goch Glanteifi (translates from Welsh as red bog on the banks of the Teifi )."
}
] |
d5df1f020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Are the names for the Titanoboa and Cape cobra based off visual elements of the snakes or auditory elements of the snake?
|
They are based off visual elements of the snakes.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The giant snake lived during the Middle to Late Paleocene epoch, a 10-million-year period immediately following the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event. The only known species is Titanoboa cerrejonensis, the largest snake ever discovered, which supplanted the previous record holder, Gigantophis . The name Titanoboa means \" titanic boa \"."
},
{
"text": "The Cape cobra is also known as the \"geelslang\" (yellow snake) and \"bruinkapel\" (brown cobra) in South Africa. Afrikaans speaking South Africans also refer to the Cape cobra as \"koperkapel\" (\"copper cobra\"), mainly because of a rich yellow colour variation. This species has no known subspecies."
}
] |
d5df1f2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How old was Liu Bei when he seized Yi Province from Liu Zhang?
|
Liu Bei was 53 years-old when he seized Yi Province from Liu Zhang.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "When Liu Bei seized Yi Province from Lady Wu's brother-in-law Liu Zhang in 214, he had been effectively divorced from his wife Lady Sun, the younger sister of Sun Quan. He married Lady Wu. When he claimed for himself the title of the \"King of Hanzhong\" in 219, he made her his queen consort."
},
{
"text": "Liu Bei (161 – 10 June 223), courtesy name Xuande, was a warlord in the late Eastern Han dynasty who founded the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period and became its first ruler."
}
] |
d5df1f520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Quantitative what, which has become the diagnostic modality of choice for head trauma due to its accuracy, reliability, safety, and wide availability, is a medical technique that measures bone mineral density?
|
Computed tomography
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Quantitative computed tomography (QCT) is a medical technique that measures bone mineral density (BMD) using a standard X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) scanner with a calibration standard to convert Hounsfield Units (HU) of the CT image to bone mineral density values."
},
{
"text": "Computed tomography (CT) has become the diagnostic modality of choice for head trauma due to its accuracy, reliability, safety, and wide availability. The changes in microcirculation, impaired auto-regulation, cerebral edema, and axonal injury start as soon as head injury occurs and manifest as clinical, biochemical, and radiological changes."
}
] |
d5df1fa20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A subglacial mound is a type of volcano that is also known by what single-word alternate name?
|
Glaciovolcano
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A subglacial volcano, also known as a glaciovolcano, is a volcanic form produced by subglacial eruptions or eruptions beneath the surface of a glacier or ice sheet which is then melted into a lake by the rising lava."
},
{
"text": "A subglacial mound (SUGM) is a type of subglacial volcano. This type of volcano forms when lava erupts beneath a thick glacier or ice sheet. The magma forming these volcanoes was not hot enough to melt a vertical pipe right through the overlying glacial ice, instead forming hyaloclastite and pillow lava deep beneath the glacial ice field."
}
] |
d5df1fca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The theoretical basis for the branch of geology used in the study of sedimentary and layered volcanic rocks was laid down in what year?
|
Nicholas Steno established the theoretical basis for stratigraphy in 1669.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Stratigraphy is a branch of geology concerned with the study of rock layers ( strata) and layering (stratification). It is primarily used in the study of sedimentary and layered volcanic rocks . Stratigraphy has two related subfields: lithostratigraphy (lithologic stratigraphy) and biostratigraphy (biologic stratigraphy)."
},
{
"text": "Catholic priest Nicholas Steno established the theoretical basis for stratigraphy when he introduced the law of superposition, the principle of original horizontality and the principle of lateral continuity in a 1669 work on the fossilization of organic remains in layers of sediment."
}
] |
d5df1ff20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Do Casu marzu cheese and Milbenkase cheese both use any living organisms in their creation?
|
Casu marzu uses live insect larve and Milbenkase uses living mites to enhance the flavor of the cheese during production.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Casu martzu ( Sardinian pronunciation: [ˈkazu ˈmaɾtsu]; literally 'rotten/putrid cheese'), sometimes spelled casu marzu, and also called casu modde, casu cundídu and casu fràzigu in Sardinian language, is a traditional Sardinian sheep milk cheese that contains live insect larvae ( maggots )."
},
{
"text": "Cheese mites (for instance Tyrophagus casei or other species) are mites that are used to produce such cheeses as Milbenkäse, Cantal and Mimolette. The action of the living mites on the surface of these cheeses contributes to the flavor and gives them a distinctive appearance."
}
] |
d5df20420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many years before the birth of Guillaume de Machaut did Normandy get expanded by a royal grant for the second time?
|
It was 376 years before.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Guillaume de Machaut was born about 1300, and educated in the region around Reims. His surname most likely derives from the nearby town of Machault, 30 km northeast of Reims in the Ardennes region."
},
{
"text": "In the Middle Ages, the Duke of Normandy was the ruler of the Duchy of Normandy in north-western France. The duchy arose out of a grant of land to the Viking leader Rollo by the French king Charles III in 911. In 924 and again in 933, Normandy was expanded by royal grant. Rollo's male-line descendants continued to rule it down to 1135."
}
] |
d5df20740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Xiang River, which runs from south to north through a province whose capital is named what?
|
Changsha
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Changsha is the capital and most populous city of Hunan Province in the south central part of the People's Republic of China. It covers 11,819 km 2 (4,563 sq mi) and is bordered by Yueyang and Yiyang to the north, Loudi to the west, Xiangtan and Zhuzhou to the south, Yichun and Pingxiang of Jiangxi province to the east."
},
{
"text": "The lake that is referred to is Dongting Lake, a lake in the northeast of the province; Vehicle license plates from Hunan are marked Xiāng ( Chinese: 湘 ), after the Xiang River, which runs from south to north through Hunan and forms part of the largest drainage system for the province."
}
] |
d5df209c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is a ridable miniature railway and what is the size of the track gauge in the UK?
|
A ridable miniature railway (US: riding railroad or grand scale railroad) is a large scale, usually ground-level railway that hauls passengers using locomotives that are often models of full-sized railway locomotives (powered by diesel or petrol engines, live steam engines or electric motors). The track gauges recognised as being miniature railways vary by country, but in the UK the maximum gauge is 350 mm ( 13 25⁄32 in ).
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In the USA, miniature railways are also known as 'riding railroads' or 'grand scale railroads'. The track gauges recognised as being miniature railways vary by country, but in the UK the maximum gauge is 350 mm ( 13 25⁄32 in )."
},
{
"text": "A ridable miniature railway (US: riding railroad or grand scale railroad) is a large scale, usually ground-level railway that hauls passengers using locomotives that are often models of full-sized railway locomotives (powered by diesel or petrol engines, live steam engines or electric motors)."
}
] |
d5df20c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Females often play what male character who can fly and never grows up?
|
Peter Pan
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A free-spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, interacting with fairies, pirates, mermaids, Native Americans, and occasionally ordinary children from the world outside Neverland."
},
{
"text": "The practice of having a female play the principal boy has become less common, as further outlets are sought for the talents of young male popular stars and actors. Although not written as a pantomime, Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up is often produced as one with the tradition of a female principal boy continuing."
}
] |
d5df210a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The species in the family Belostomatidae that have historically been included in Belostoma are known colloquially as what?
|
They're known as giant water bugs.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Members of this genus are native to freshwater habitats in the Americas, with the greatest species richness in tropical South America. Most species in the family Belostomatidae have historically been included in Belostoma, but several of these have been moved to other genera (although Belostoma remains a genus with many members)."
},
{
"text": "Belostoma is a genus of insects in the hemipteran family Belostomatidae, known colloquially as giant water bugs. The following species belong to the genus Belostoma: Belostoma bakeri Montandon, 1913 i c g b Belostoma boscii Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau & Audinet-Serville, 1825 g"
}
] |
d5df21320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In Devil (Dungeons and Dragons), who is at the top of the hierarchy and when did Devils first appear?
|
At the top of the hierarchy are the supreme Archdevils or Lords of the Nine, who are the rulers of the different regions of Baator. Devils first appeared in the original first edition Advanced Dungeons & Dragons Monster Manual.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Devils often see the various worlds in the D&D metacosmos as tools to use for their own ends, including prosecuting the Blood War, a millennia-long war between the devils and their arch-enemies, demons . Devils first appeared in the original first edition Advanced Dungeons & Dragons Monster Manual."
},
{
"text": "At the top of the hierarchy are the supreme Archdevils or Lords of the Nine, who are the rulers of the different regions of Baator. Devils often see the various worlds in the D&D metacosmos as tools to use for their own ends, including prosecuting the Blood War, a millennia-long war between the devils and their arch-enemies, demons ."
}
] |
d5df215a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The White River Provincial Park and the major river in the Northwest Plateau both fall within which Canadian area?
|
British Columbia.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Kootenay ( Kootenai in the U.S. and historically called the Flatbow) is a major river in the Northwest Plateau, within the borders of southeastern British Columbia, Canada, and northern Montana and Idaho in the United States."
},
{
"text": "White River Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. It is located 27 km south of Sayward on Vancouver Island . Fishing and hiking is available within park boundaries."
}
] |
d5df21820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Falls, motor vehicle collisions, or gunshot wounds would classify as what type of trauma defined in physical medicine as a severe physical injury caused by an external source?
|
Major trauma
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Traumamost often refers to: Major trauma, in physical medicine, severe physical injury caused by an external source Psychological trauma, a type of damage to the psyche that occurs as a result of a severely distressing event"
},
{
"text": "A trauma center (or trauma centre) is a hospital equipped and staffed to provide care for patients suffering from major traumatic injuries such as falls, motor vehicle collisions, or gunshot wounds."
}
] |
d5df21aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In Louisiana, is Highway 401 or Highway 100 longer?
|
Highway 100
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Louisiana Highway 401 ( LA 401) runs 9.41 miles (15.14 km) in a southwest to northeast direction from a dead end at Lake Verret in Attakapas Landing to a junction with LA 1 in Napoleonville, Assumption Parish. The route's mileposts increase from the eastern end contrary to common practice."
},
{
"text": "The following is a list of state highways in the U.S. state of Louisiana designated in the 100–149 range. Louisiana Highway 100 ( LA 100) runs 14.83 miles (23.87 km) in an east–west direction from LA 97 in Evangeline to LA 13 in Crowley, Acadia Parish ."
}
] |
d5df21c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What country formally recognized Castile as the ruler of the place whose conquest was divided into the Conquist senorial and Conquista realenga periods?
|
Portugal
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It can be divided into two periods: the Conquista señorial, carried out by Castilian nobility in exchange for a covenant of allegiance to the crown, and the Conquista realenga, carried out by the Spanish crown itself, during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs ."
},
{
"text": "Portugal formally recognised Castile as the ruler of the Canary Islands in 1479 as part of the Treaty of Alcáçovas . The military governor Alonso Fernández de Lugo finally conquered the islands of La Palma (in 1492–1493) and Tenerife (in 1494–1496) for the Crown of Castile, thus completing the conquest of the island group."
}
] |
d5df21f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Māri and Koṟṟavai are both names of what?
|
Goddesses
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "She is the main Tamilmother goddess, predominant in the rural areas of Tamil Nadu. Māri was associated with Hindu goddesses like Parvati,[3]Kaliand Durga[2]as well as with her North Indian counterpart Shitala Deviand Eastern Indian counterpart Olai Chandi."
},
{
"text": "Koṟṟavai ( Korṛawai ), also spelled Kotravai or Korravai, is the goddess of war and victory in the Tamil traditions of Hinduism. She is the mother of Murugan – the god of war, and the wife of Shiva."
}
] |
d5df22180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The appendicular group of the back and the longissimus lateral to the semispinalis are both kinds of what?
|
Muscles.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Bilaterally: Extend the vertebral column. The longissimus (Latin for 'the longest one') is the muscle lateral to the semispinalis muscles. It is the longest subdivision of the erector spinae muscles that extends forward into the transverse processes of the posterior cervical vertebrae ."
},
{
"text": "The muscles of the back can be divided into three distinct groups; a superficial group, an intermediate group and a deep group. The superficial group, also known as the appendicular group, is primarily associated with movement of the appendicular skeleton."
}
] |
d5df22680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
According to the epistemology of what, whose philosophy states the universe is made up of six eternal substances, sense perception is the knowledge which the Jīva (soul) acquires of the environment through the intermediary of material sense organs?
|
Jain
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "According to Jain philosophy, the universe is made up of six eternal substances: sentient beings or souls ( jīva ), non-sentient substance or matter ( pudgala ), principle of motion ( dharma ), the principle of rest ( adharma ), space ( ākāśa) and time ( kāla ). The latter five are united as the ajiva (the non-living)."
},
{
"text": "According to Jain epistemology, sense perception is the knowledge which the Jīva (soul) acquires of the environment through the intermediary of material sense organs. This is divided into four processes: The knowledge acquired through understanding of verbal and written sentences etc, is termed as Śhrut Jnāna."
}
] |
d5df22b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What Russian wide stretch of land is between the Gulf of Finland and the Lake that is connected with the Vuoksi?
|
The Karelian Isthmus.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Karelian Isthmus ( Russian: Карельский перешеек, romanized : Karelsky peresheyek; Finnish: Karjalankannas; Swedish: Karelska näset) is the approximately 45–110 km (30–70 mi) wide stretch of land, situated between the Gulf of Finland and Lake Ladoga in northwestern Russia, to the north of the River Neva."
},
{
"text": "The Vuoksi connects Lake Ladoga with central Finland, and was once an important route for trade and communication. A western branch, which disappeared due to ongoing land uplift, was an alternative route for the Karelians to reach the Gulf of Finland when the Neva River was blocked by enemies."
}
] |
d5df23080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Taihō and Hiryū were both names of what?
|
Aircraft carriers
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Not to be confused with with the much larger Japanese aircraft carrier Taihō. The Taiyō-class escort carrier (大鷹型航空母艦, Taiyō-gata Kōkū-bokan) was a group of three escort carriers used by the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during World War II."
},
{
"text": "The design for these ships was based on the aircraft carrier Hiryū. IJN Planned to build 16 ships, however only 3 completed, 2 almost completed but project later abandoned then scrapped after the war. One also almost completed but sunk as a target practice then salvaged later scrapped."
}
] |
d5df23300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Spratly and Senkaku are both names for groups of what?
|
Islands
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Spratly Islands consist of islands, reefs, banks and shoals that consist of biogenic carbonate. These accumulations of biogenic carbonate lie upon the higher crests of major submarine ridges that are uplifted fault blocks known by geologists as horsts."
},
{
"text": "The Senkaku Islands are located in the East China Sea between Japan, the People's Republic of China, and the Republic of China ( Taiwan ). The archipelago contains five uninhabited islands and three barren rocks, ranging in size from 800 m 2 to 4.32 km 2 . The issue of sovereignty has been carefully circumvented in bilateral fishing agreements."
}
] |
d5df23580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Purposeful production of what, which remain illegal for sale and consumption in a number of countries, mainly in the Middle East, is common and often reflects cultural and religious peculiarities as much as geographical and sociological conditions?
|
Alcoholic drinks
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Alcohol remains illegal for sale and consumption in a number of countries, mainly in the Middle East . Ethanol is typically consumed as a recreational substance by mouth in the form of alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and spirits. It is commonly used in social settings due to its capacity to enhance sociability."
},
{
"text": "Purposeful production of alcoholic drinks is common and often reflects cultural and religious peculiarities as much as geographical and sociological conditions. Discovery of late Stone Age jugs suggest that intentionally fermented beverages existed at least as early as the Neolithic period (c. 10000 BC)."
}
] |
d5df23760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The relationship between China and what country, that exports live animals to many countries, has grown considerably over the years?
|
Australia
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Exports have since resumed. Australia exports live animals to many countries, including Indonesia, Egypt, Israel, Turkey, Russia, Lebanon, Jordan, Kuwait, Iran, Bahrain, Qatar, Pakistan, Mauritius, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam and China. A number of ships, mostly converted container ships, move animals from Australia to these countries."
},
{
"text": "The relationship between China and Australia has grown considerably over the years. Both countries are actively engaged economically, culturally and politically which spans numerous organizations such as APEC, East Asia Summit and the G20. China is Australia's largest trading partner, and has invested in Australian mining companies."
}
] |
d5df23a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Anthony Hopkins and Antonio Banderas appeared in a film about who that Lolita Prideaux that also appears in a character in another production?
|
Zorro.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Co-starring Welshman Anthony Hopkins and Antonio Banderas, the film tells the story of Zorro (Hopkins), a Spanish warrior (the film is set in Old California) who sets out to avenge the death of his wife and find his lost daughter Elena (Zeta-Jones)."
},
{
"text": "Diego's childhood friend and sweetheart, Lolita Prideaux, believes that Spain changed him and she scolds him relentlessly for his idiotic behavior. Lolita is a sweet-tempered girl who wants to fight evil and protect the people by helping Zorro from behind the scenes. She later develops feelings for Zorro, though she is unaware of his true identity."
}
] |
d5df23d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of things can be found both in multiple United States and also occur naturally commonly within palaeochannels?
|
Deposits of many sorts can be found in different States of America along with many types of deposits commonly occurring
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Disseminated deposits are also found in the states of Washington and Alaska in the US. Breccia uranium deposits are found in rocks that have been broken due to tectonic fracturing, or weathering. Breccia uranium deposits are most common in India, Australia and the United States."
},
{
"text": "Deposits of this nature commonly occur within palaeochannels cut in the underlying basement rocks. Tabular sandstone uranium deposits contains many of the highest grades of the sandstone class, however the average deposit size is very small. Roll-front uranium deposits are generally hosted within permeable and porous sandstones or conglomerates."
}
] |
d5df24020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What habitat for the largest European populations of brown bears has a central western area referred as the Slovakocarpathian system?
|
The Carpathians.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Central Western Carpathians, sometimes referred as the Slovakocarpathian system, are a zone bounded by the Pieniny Klippen Belt from the North and the Meliata Belt from the South. The Pieniny Klippen Belt is a relatively thin but important dividing line separating the Outer Western Carpathians from the internal zones of orogeny."
},
{
"text": "The Carpathians provide habitat for the largest European populations of brown bears, wolves, chamois, and lynxes, with the highest concentration in Romania, as well as over one third of all European plant species. The mountains and their foothills also have many thermal and mineral waters, with Romania having one-third of the European total."
}
] |
d5df24200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The IPA and Latin and are both types of what?
|
Alphabets
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Cyrillic is, by far, the most commonly used alphabet for homoglyphs, largely because it contains 11 lowercase glyphs that are identical or nearly identical to Latin counterparts. The Cyrillic letters а, с, е, о, р, х and у have optical counterparts in the basic Latin alphabet and look close or identical to a, c, e, o, p, x and y."
},
{
"text": "The symbols used for particular phonemes are often taken from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), the same set of symbols most commonly used for phones. (For computer-typing purposes, systems such as X-SAMPA exist to represent IPA symbols using only ASCII characters.)"
}
] |
d5df24520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The snake that is often misidentified as the copperhead or the massasauga is named after whom?
|
Pantherophis gloydi was named in honor of American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Pantherophis gloydi is sometimes considered a distinct species and sometimes considered a junior synonym of the species Pantherophis vulpinus. The specific name, gloydi, is in honor of American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd."
},
{
"text": "P. gloydi is often misidentified as the copperhead, Agkistrodon contortrix or as the massasauga, Sistrurus catenatus. P. gloydi often rattles its tail similar to rattlesnakes as a form of mimicry. This behavior also contributes to its decline in numbers, as many people fear that the snake may be venomous."
}
] |
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