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d5dc5a920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of membrane would let water go through it in osmosis, and where potassium can have its positively charged ions diffuse down the concentration gradient to the outside of the cell?
|
Selectively permeable.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane is called osmosis. This allows only certain particles to go through including water and leaving behind the solutes including salt and other contaminants. In the process of reverse osmosis, thin-film composite membranes (TFC or TFM) are used."
},
{
"text": "In the simplest case, illustrated here, if the membrane is selectively permeable to potassium, these positively charged ions can diffuse down the concentration gradient to the outside of the cell, leaving behind uncompensated negative charges. This separation of charges is what causes the membrane potential."
}
] |
d5dc5ad80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is Ultimate reality and what is it in Theravada Buddhism?
|
Ultimate reality is something that is the supreme, final, and fundamental power in all reality. In Theravada Buddhism, Nirvana is ultimate reality.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In Theravada Buddhism, Nirvana is ultimate reality. Nirvana is described in negative terms; it is unconstructed and unconditioned. In some strands of Mahayana Buddhism, the Buddha-nature or the Dhammakaya is seen as ultimate reality."
},
{
"text": "Ultimate realityFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Ultimate Reality)Jump to navigationJump to searchUltimate reality is \"something that is the supreme, final, and fundamental power in all reality"
}
] |
d5dc5b140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Imperial people who descended from Amaterasu and the Kawachi Genji are both types of what?
|
Clans
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Kawachi Genji ( 河内源氏) - also known as Genke; descended from Minamoto no Yorinobu; origin of Hitachi Genji ( 常陸源氏 ), Ishikawa Genji ( 石川源氏 ); and Kai Genji ( 甲斐源氏 ); famous for 3 Kamakura shōguns. Settsu Genji ( 摂津源氏) - descended from Minamoto no Yorimitsu; origin of Tada Genji ( 多田源氏 ), Mino Genji ( 美濃源氏) and Shinano Genji ( 信濃源氏 )."
},
{
"text": "There are ancient-era clan names called Uji-na (氏名) or Honsei (本姓) . The Imperial clan - descended from Amaterasu. Its emperors and other clan members have no clan name but had been called \"the royal clan\" ( 王族) if necessary."
}
] |
d5dc5b500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What French mathematical analyst inspired the name of a boundary condition that works along with the Neuman boundary condition and Dirichlet problems which are elliptic partial differential equations?
|
Augustin Louis Cauchy
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A Cauchy boundary condition specifies both the function value and normal derivative on the boundary of the domain. This corresponds to imposing both a Dirichlet and a Neumann boundary condition. It is named after the prolific 19th-century French mathematical analyst Augustin Louis Cauchy ."
},
{
"text": "The same methods work equally for the Neumann problem . Dirichlet problems are typical of elliptic partial differential equations, and potential theory, and the Laplace equation in particular. Other examples include the biharmonic equation and related equations in elasticity theory ."
}
] |
d5dc5b960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Nakajima Sakae and the Heinkel He 100 would have been used before which world war?
|
They would have been used before World War II.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Nakajima Sakae (栄, Prosperity) was a two-row, 14-cylinder air-cooled radial engine used in a number of combat aircraft of the Imperial Japanese Navy and Imperial Japanese Army before and during World War II."
},
{
"text": "The Heinkel He 100 was a German pre- World War II fighter aircraft design from Heinkel. Although it proved to be one of the fastest fighter aircraft in the world at the time of its development, the design was not ordered into series production. Approximately 19 prototypes and pre-production examples were built."
}
] |
d5dc5c0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Are the longfin inshore squid and the European or common squid both from the same family of squid?
|
Yes, the longfin inshore squid and the European or common squid are both from the family Loliginidae.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The longfin inshore squid ( Doryteuthis pealeii) is a species of squid of the family Loliginidae . This species of squid is often seen with a reddish hue but like many types of squid they can manipulate their color so they can vary in color from a deep red to a soft pink."
},
{
"text": "The European squid or common squid ( Loligo vulgaris) is a large squid belonging to the family Loliginidae. It occurs abundantly in coastal waters from the North Sea to at least the west coast of Africa. This species lives from sea level to depths of 500 m (1,600 ft). Its mantle is up to 40 cm (16 in) long."
}
] |
d5dc5c540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Southern California city with over 18 million people in its region is nicknamed what?
|
It is nicknamed "City of Angels".
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Los Angeles ( L.A. ), officially the City of Los Angeles, is a city in Southern California, in the United States. There are 3,847,400 people living in the city, and over 18 million people in the L.A. region. The city has an area of 1,200 square kilometres (460 sq mi)."
},
{
"text": "Angels Camp, California, a city in Calaveras County, California, United States Bangkok, Thailand, whose abbreviated Thai name Krung Thep literally means \"City of Angels\" Los Angeles, United States, widely nicknamed \"City of Angels\" (\"the angels\" is the literal translation in Spanish of \"Los Ángeles\")"
}
] |
d5dc5c900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Would Emperor Conrad II be alive or dead when Frederick II became the Margraviate of Meissen and Thuringia?
|
He would have been dead.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In 1018, Theodoric and his brother-in-law, Margrave Herman I of Meissen acted as witnesses when the Peace of Bautzen was concluded between Emperor Henry II and the Polish ruler Bolesław I the Brave, ending a lengthy German–Polish War . From 1029, Emperor Conrad II again waged war against Poland."
},
{
"text": "His parents were Margrave Frederick I of Meissen and Elisabeth von Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk. In 1323, under the guardianship of his mother, he succeeded his father in the Margraviate of Meissen and Thuringia ."
}
] |
d5dc5cd60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What white blood cells are key effector elements of the adaptive immune system and are said to be monoclonal?
|
Plasma cells
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Plasma cells, also called plasma B cells, are white blood cells that originate in the bone marrow and secrete large quantities of proteins called antibodies in response to being presented specific substances called antigens."
},
{
"text": "Plasma cells are key effector elements of the adaptive immune system. They contribute to immunity by making antibodies that bind with and thereby initiate the process of neutralizing specific antigens that usually are found on the surface of invading pathogens and foreign substances."
},
{
"text": "The plasma cells are said to be monoclonal and the excessively produced antibody is known as monoclonal protein or paraprotein. Paraproteins are present in 60% of SPB and less than 25% of extramedullary plasmacytoma."
}
] |
d5dc5d120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What name do the Chinese have for their form of paper folding which falls under the inclusive category of origami?
|
Zhezhi
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In modern usage, the word \"origami\" is used as an inclusive term for all folding practices, regardless of their culture of origin. The goal is to transform a flat square sheet of paper into a finished sculpture through folding and sculpting techniques."
},
{
"text": "Other forms of paper folding include Zhezhi ( Chinese paper folding ), Jong-i.e.-jeop-gi, from Korea, and Western paper folding, such as the traditional paper boats and paper planes ."
}
] |
d5dc5d580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which country that is the third-largest in South America is the country with the highest cultivated Capsicum diversity?
|
Peru has the highest cultivated diversity.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Peru is the country with the highest cultivated Capsicum diversity because it is a center of diversification where varieties of all five domesticates were introduced, grown, and consumed in pre-Columbian times. Bolivia is the country where the largest diversity of wild Capsicum peppers is consumed."
},
{
"text": "Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. Peru has a population 33 million, and its capital and largest city are Lima. At 1.28 million km2 (0.5 million mi2), Peru is the 19th largest country in the world and the third-largest in South America."
}
] |
d5dc5d940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
OCA is a North American branch of a church whose church with the greatest groundfloor extent has dimensions measuring what?
|
105 m length and 93 m width
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The churches are from various jurisdictions of the Eastern Orthodox Church . Along with the largest volume and interior area, 127 m high and 126 m long, it is the tallest and longest Orthodox church building in the world. With 105 m length and 93 m width it is the Orthodox church building that has the greatest groundfloor extent."
},
{
"text": "The Orthodox Church in America ( OCA) is an Eastern Orthodox Christian church based in North America. The OCA is partly recognized as autocephalous and consists of more than 700 parishes, missions, communities, monasteries and institutions in the United States, Canada and Mexico."
}
] |
d5dc5dd00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
When did the Arabian Peninsula form and which countries are in it?
|
The Arabian Peninsula formed as a result of the rifting of the Red Sea between 56 and 23 million years ago. It includes Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Yemen, as well as the southern portions of Iraq and Jordan.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Arabian Peninsula formed as a result of the rifting of the Red Sea between 56 and 23 million years ago, and is bordered by the Red Sea to the west and southwest, the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the northeast, the Levant and Mesopotamia to the north and the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean to the southeast."
},
{
"text": "Geographically, the Arabian Peninsula includes Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Yemen, as well as the southern portions of Iraq and Jordan.[8] The biggest of these is Saudi Arabia.[9] The Peninsula, plus Bahrain, the Socotra Archipelago, and other nearby islands form a geopolitical region called Arabia."
}
] |
d5dc5e520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the other language than Cree that the Cree dialect of the First Nations in North America is divided into?
|
Montagnais.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Cree ( Cree: Néhinaw, Néhiyaw, etc.; French: Cri) are one of the largest groups of First Nations in North America. In Canada, over 350,000 people are Cree or have Cree ancestry. The major proportion of Cree in Canada live north and west of Lake Superior, in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and the Northwest Territories."
},
{
"text": "Very often the Cree dialect continuum is divided into two languages: Cree and Montagnais. Cree includes all dialects which have not undergone the *k > /tʃ/ sound change (BC–QC) while Montagnais encompasses the territory where this sound change has occurred (QC–NL)."
}
] |
d5dc5ed40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
If you wanted to treat bipolar I disorder, would it be better to prescribe Symbyax or Clomipramine?
|
Symbyax would be a better choice.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Fluoxetine/olanzapine (trade name Symbyax, created by Eli Lilly and Company) is a single capsule containing the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine and the atypical antipsychotic olanzapine. Fluoxetine/olanzapine is primarily used to treat the depressive episodes of bipolar I disorder as well as treatment-resistant depression."
},
{
"text": "Paroxetine, sertraline, fluoxetine are FDA approved for panic disorder, although fluvoxamine, escitalopram and citalopram are considered effective for it. The SNRI venlafaxine is also approved for this condition. Unlike with social anxiety and PTSD, some TCAs antidepressants, like clomipramine and imipramine, have shown efficacy for panic disorder."
}
] |
d5dc5f560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What biogeochemical cycle in which silica is transported between the Earth's systems has significant overlap with the carbon cycle?
|
The silica cycle?
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The silica cycle is the biogeochemical cycle in which silica is transported between the Earth's systems. Opal silica (SiO 2) is a chemical compound of silicon, and is also called silicon dioxide. Silicon is considered a bioessential element and is one of the most abundant elements on Earth."
},
{
"text": "The silica cycle has significant overlap with the carbon cycle (see Carbonate-Silicate cycle) and plays an important role in the sequestration of carbon through continental weathering, biogenic export and burial as oozes on geologic timescales. Silica is an important nutrient utilized by plants, trees, and grasses in the terrestrial biosphere."
}
] |
d5dc5f920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What museum colloquially called the High was founded as the Atlanta Art Association in 1905?
|
The High Museum of Art.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The High Museum of Art (colloquially the High) is an art museum in Atlanta, Georgia in the Southeastern United States. Located on Peachtree Street in Midtown, the city's arts district, the High is a division of the Woodruff Arts Center ."
},
{
"text": "The museum was founded in 1905 as the Atlanta Art Association. In 1926, the High family, for whom the museum is named, donated their family home on Peachtree Street to house the collection following a series of exhibitions involving the Grand Central Art Galleries organized by Atlanta collector J. J. Haverty."
}
] |
d5dc5fe20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Third Set of Locks Project aims to double the capacity of what 51 mi long artificial waterway?
|
Panama Canal.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Panama Canal (Spanish: Canal de Panamá) is an artificial 82 km (51 mi) waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a conduit for maritime trade."
},
{
"text": "The Panama Canal expansion project ( Spanish: ampliación del Canal de Panamá ), also called the Third Set of Locks Project, doubled the capacity of the Panama Canal by adding a new lane of traffic allowing for a larger number of ships, and increasing the width and depth of the lanes and locks allowing larger ships to pass."
}
] |
d5dc601e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Canonical fines herbes is a part of what culture's haute cuisine, where its people pejoratively designated European-born people whose parents or grandparents are immigrants from the Maghreb?
|
The French.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The canonical fines herbes of French haute cuisine comprise finely chopped parsley, chives, tarragon, and chervil. These are employed in seasoning delicate dishes, such as chicken, fish, and eggs, that need a relatively short cooking period; they may also be used in a beurre blanc sauce for seasoning such dishes."
},
{
"text": "Beur (or alternatively, Rebeu) is a colloquial term, sometimes considered pejorative, in French to designate European-born people whose parents or grandparents are immigrants from the Maghreb. The equivalent term for a female beur is a beurette."
}
] |
d5dc60640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Do the turbot, the Greenland halibut, and the Greenland cod belong to the same family?
|
No, they belong to three different families.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The turbot ( Scophthalmus maximus) is a relatively large species of flatfish in the family Scophthalmidae. It is a demersal fish native to marine or brackish waters of the Northeast Atlantic, Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean Sea."
},
{
"text": "The Greenland halibut or Greenland turbot ( Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) belongs to the family Pleuronectidae (the right-eye flounders), and is the only species of the genus Reinhardtius."
},
{
"text": "The Greenland cod ( Gadus ogac ), commonly known also as ogac, is a species of ray-finned fish in the cod family, Gadidae. Genetic analysis has shown that it may be the same species as the Pacific cod ( Gadus macrocephalus )."
}
] |
d5dc60a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What cycle makes possible to have a breeder reactor that runs with slow neutrons and can fully recycle actinide wastes?
|
The thorium cycle.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "According to some toxicity studies, the thorium cycle can fully recycle actinide wastes and only emit fission product wastes, and after a few hundred years, the waste from a thorium reactor can be less toxic than the uranium ore that would have been used to produce low enriched uranium fuel for a light water reactor of the same power."
},
{
"text": "The primary physical advantage of thorium fuel is that it uniquely makes possible a breeder reactor that runs with slow neutrons, otherwise known as a thermal breeder reactor. These reactors are often considered simpler than the more traditional fast-neutron breeders. Although the thermal neutron fission cross section (σ f) of the resulting 233"
}
] |
d5dc60dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How much longer is U.S. Route 341 than State Route 19?
|
It is 72 miles longer.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "State Route 19 ( SR 19) is a 152-mile-long (245 km) state highway that travels southeast-to-northwest through portions of Bacon, Jeff Davis, Appling, Telfair, Wheeler, Laurens, Twiggs, Bibb, and Monroe counties in the central part of the U.S. state of Georgia."
},
{
"text": "U.S. Route 341 ( US 341) is a 224-mile-long (360 km) U.S. highway entirely in the U.S. state of Georgia. It travels diagonally across southern Georgia (but is signed as north–south) from Brunswick at US 17 / SR 25 to Barnesville at US 41 / SR 7 / SR 18."
}
] |
d5dc61180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The German Air Force is known as what, where the color for its collar tabs and shoulder boards are black?
|
The Luftwaffe.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The rank insignia of the federal armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany indicate rank and branch of service in the German Army ( Heer ), German Air Force ( Luftwaffe ), or the German Navy ( Marine ). They are regulated by the \"presidential order on rank designation and military uniform\"."
},
{
"text": "The collar tabs and shoulder boards underlay identified the service. Green for State Forestry Service, gray for Communal Forestry Service, black for Luftwaffe and Heer Forestry Service and brown for Private Forestry Service. ^ \"Reich Forstschutz\"."
}
] |
d5dc61540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Are the names for a light commercial truck and a pickup truck in Australia the same or different?
|
They have different names.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A light commercial vehicle (LCV) in the European Union, Australia, New Zealand is a commercial carrier vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of no more than 3.5 metric tons (tonnes). The LCV designation is also occasionally used in both Canada and Ireland (where the term commercial van is more commonly used)."
},
{
"text": "A pickup truck or pickup is a light-duty truck that has an enclosed cabin and an open cargo area with low sides and tailgate. In Australia and New Zealand, both pickups and coupé utilities are called utes, short for utility vehicle."
}
] |
d5dc61cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
French Polynesia is home to what ecoregion containing two central peaks which rise above 400 meters?
|
The Tubuai tropical moist forests.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Makatea was created when the islands were uplifted to expose ancient coral reefs, and often forms rough and uncultivable terrain. Tubuai has two central peaks which rise above 400 meters, and are surrounded and separated by makatea at lower elevations."
},
{
"text": "The Tubuai tropical moist forests is a tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests ecoregion in French Polynesia. It covers the Austral Islands . The Austral islands include two island groups, the Tubuai Group and the Bass Islands."
}
] |
d5dc62080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What other culture has a considerable degree of syncretism between their Gods and the culture of the God Alaunus?
|
The Roman culture.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Brythonic Celts, or Britons, inhabited most of the island of Great Britain and later migrated to Brittany . Alaunus - a god of healing and prophecy. Ambisagrus, a god of thunder and lightning, Ancestor God, Sky God, God of Wind, Rain & Hail"
},
{
"text": "Most of the surviving monuments and their accompanying inscriptions belong to the Roman period and reflect a considerable degree of syncretism between Celtic and Roman gods; even where figures and motifs appear to derive from pre-Roman tradition, they are difficult to interpret in the absence of a preserved literature on mythology."
}
] |
d5dc628a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is a vegetal element of a wine that maybe derived from varietal characteristics or decisions made in the winemaking process-such as harvesting under-ripened grapes or using aggressive extraction techniques for a red wine fermented in stainless steel?
|
Herbaceous.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Herbaceous: The herbal, vegetal aromas and flavors that maybe derived from varietal characteristics or decisions made in the winemaking process-such as harvesting under-ripened grapes or using aggressive extraction techniques for a red wine fermented in stainless steel. Hollow: A wine lacking the sense of fruit. Hot: Overly alcoholic wine."
},
{
"text": "It can also refer to a wine that is full in flavor and extract. Grassy: An herbaceous or vegetal element of a wine—ranging from freshly mown lawn grass to lemon grass flavors. Green: Usually negative, this can apply to a white wine with vegetal notes, or a red wine with bell pepper or herbal notes."
}
] |
d5dc62c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are both Dauid and Eadwine?
|
Psalters.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The first complete English metrical psalter and the first to include musical notation was The Psalter of Dauid newely translated into Englysh metre in such sort that it maye the more decently, and wyth more delyte of the mynde, be reade and songe of al men."
},
{
"text": "The latest Old English gloss is contained in the 12th-century Eadwine Psalter. The Old English material in the Tiberius Psalter of around 1050 includes a continuous interlinear gloss of the psalms. As England was consolidated under the House of Wessex, led by descendants of Alfred the Great and Edward the Elder, translations continued."
}
] |
d5dc630c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
If you wanted to discuss the large white or lilac flowered Iris formosana with locals what language would you use?
|
Iris formosana is native to Taiwan where the de facto language is Mandarin.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Iris formosana is a plant species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Limniris and the section Lophiris. It is a rhizomatous perennial plant, from Taiwan, it has large white or lilac flowers. It is commonly known as the 'Taiwan iris'. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions. Iris subg."
},
{
"text": "Taiwan is among the most densely populated countries in the world.Republic of China中華民國 (Chinese)[I]Zhōnghuá Mínguó (Pinyin)A red flag, with a small blue rectangle in the top left hand corner on which sits a white sun composed of a circle surrounded by 12 rays.CapitalTaipei[a][2]25°04′N 121°31′ELargest cityNew TaipeiOfficial languagesNone designated (de jure)Mandarin (de facto)[3]Vernacular Chinese (used in formal or ceremonial occasions, religious or cultural rites, official documents, legal and court rulings and judiciary documents)["
}
] |
d5dc63480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What was a log driving route from upstream forests to downstream sawmills and paper mills until the Bangor and Aroostook Railroad and trucks began transporting pulpwood that passes through Beau Lake on the border between Maine and Quebec?
|
Saint John River.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Saint Francis River passes through Beau Lake on the border between Maine and Quebec. The river enters the north end of Beau Lake 15 miles (24 km) downstream of Lake Pohenegamook and leaves the south end of Beau Lake 13 miles (21 km) upstream of the Saint John River confluence."
},
{
"text": "The blockhouse, the first structure built in what is present-day city of Fort Kent, was named after then-governor of Maine Edward Kent. The Saint John River was a log driving route from upstream forests to downstream sawmills and paper mills until the Bangor and Aroostook Railroad and trucks began transporting pulpwood."
}
] |
d5dc63840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What insect prefers to use the ribes uva-crispa plant as it's host?
|
The comma butterfly prefers gooseberry plants, aka ribes uva-crispa.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ribes grossularium St.-Lag. Ribes uva-crispa, known as gooseberry or European gooseberry, is a species of flowering shrub in the currant family, Grossulariaceae. It is native to Europe, the Caucasus and northern Africa. Gooseberry bushes produce an edible fruit and are grown on both a commercial and domestic basis."
},
{
"text": "Gooseberry bushes ( Ribes) are hosts to magpie moth ( Abraxas grossulariata) caterpillars. Gooseberry plants are also a preferred host plant for comma butterfly ( Polygonia c-album ), whose larvae frequently feed upon the plant during the development stage, v-moth ( Macaria wauaria ), and gooseberry sawfly ( Nematus ribesii )."
}
] |
d5dc64380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What letters do the acronyms for kinetic energy recovery system and turbulence kinetic energy share?
|
They share a "K" and an "E".
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In fluid dynamics, turbulence kinetic energy ( TKE) is the mean kinetic energy per unit mass associated with eddies in turbulent flow. Physically, the turbulence kinetic energy is characterised by measured root-mean-square (RMS) velocity fluctuations."
},
{
"text": "A kinetic energy recovery system ( KERS) is an automotive system for recovering a moving vehicle 's kinetic energy under braking. The recovered energy is stored in a reservoir (for example a flywheel or high voltage batteries) for later use under acceleration."
}
] |
d5dc647e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
There were six major officers of what kingdom which was established during the First Crusade and first ruled by Godfrey of Bouillon?
|
Kingdom of Jerusalem
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The kingdom was established during the First Crusade. Its first ruler, Godfrey of Bouillon, was not crowned king and swore fealty to the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Daimbert in 1099. Godfrey's brother and successor, Baldwin I, who did not acknowledge the patriarchs' sovereignty, was crowned the first king of Jerusalem in 1100."
},
{
"text": "There were six major officers of the kingdom of Jerusalem: the constable, the marshal, the seneschal, the chamberlain (which were known as the \"Grand Offices\"), the butler and the chancellor. At certain times there were also bailiffs, viscounts and castellans."
}
] |
d5dc64ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In classical music and opera, which specific voice with the highest pitch is considered light and having a sweet timbre?
|
A soubrette voice.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The soprano voice type is generally divided into the coloratura, soubrette, lyric, spinto, and dramatic soprano. The word \"soprano\" comes from the Italian word sopra (above, over, on top of), as the soprano is the highest pitch human voice, often given to the leading female roles in operas."
},
{
"text": "In classical music and opera, a soubrette soprano refers to both a voice type and a particular type of opera role. A soubrette voice is light with a bright, sweet timbre, a tessitura in the mid-range, and with no extensive coloratura."
}
] |
d5dc65280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Moses Alexander, Dianne Feinstein are both what that has a community in Israel and had a Diaspora?
|
Jewish.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Bamberger retains the distinction of being the first non- Mormon, the first Democrat, as well as the first, and to date only, Jewish Governor of Utah. He was also the third Jew ever elected governor of any state, after Washington Bartlett of California and Moses Alexander of Idaho."
},
{
"text": "It represents the Jewish Community of Israel in relation to Diaspora Jewry, mainly European Jewish communities and international forums and institutions. It currently has offices in Tel Aviv (in the Electra Tower), Israel and is planning on opening more branches in major European capitals."
},
{
"text": "Currently, there are 10 Jews among 100 U.S. Senators: 9 Democrats ( Michael Bennet, Richard Blumenthal, Ben Cardin, Dianne Feinstein, Brian Schatz]"
}
] |
d5dc656e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What formal and public group condemnation of an individual is available to the U.S. Senate as a form of punishment with a majority vote?
|
Censure is one of the two basic forms of punishment available to the Senate, and requires a majority vote.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Senate has two basic forms of punishment available to it: expulsion, which requires a two-thirds vote; or censure, which requires a majority vote. Censure is a formal statement of disapproval."
},
{
"text": "Censure is a formal, and public, group condemnation of an individual, often a group member, whose actions run counter to the group's acceptable standards for individual behavior.[1] In the United States, governmental censure is done when a body's members wish to publicly reprimand the president of the United States, a member of Congress, a judge or a cabinet member. It is a formal statement of disapproval.[2] It relies on the target's sense of shame or their constituents' subsequent disapproval, without which it has little practical effect when done on members of Congress and no practical effect when done on the president.[3][4][5]"
}
] |
d5dc65aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which two Grumman planes were used by the United States Navy?
|
The United States Navy has used the Grumman HU-16 Albatross and the Grumman C-2 Greyhound.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Grumman HU-16 Albatross is a large twin– radial engine amphibious seaplane that was used by the United States Air Force (USAF), the U.S. Navy (USN) and the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG), primarily as a search and rescue aircraft."
},
{
"text": "The Grumman C-2 Greyhound is a twin-engine, high-wing cargo aircraft, designed to carry supplies, mail, and passengers to and from aircraft carriers of the United States Navy. Its primary mission is carrier onboard delivery (COD). The aircraft provides critical logistics support to carrier strike groups."
}
] |
d5dc65f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is a constraint of general relativity that is an important non-trivial example and is a system in operator corresponding to the total energy of that system?
|
Hamiltonian
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In quantum mechanics, the Hamiltonian of a system is an operator corresponding to the total energy of that system, including both kinetic energy and potential energy. Its spectrum, the system's energy spectrum or its set of energy eigenvalues, is the set of possible outcomes obtainable from a measurement of the system's total energy."
},
{
"text": "The Hamiltonian constraint arises from any theory that admits a Hamiltonian formulation and is reparametrisation -invariant. The Hamiltonian constraint of general relativity is an important non-trivial example."
}
] |
d5dc665e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many wins does Germany have at the event that Lothar Matthäus is the player with the most games played at?
|
Four
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Germany (including West Germany) have also won the FIFA World Cup four times. They are the European team with the most appearances in the FIFA World Cup. This section is a list of droughts associated with the participation of national football teams in the FIFA World Cups."
},
{
"text": "Lothar Matthäus is the player with the most games played at the FIFA World Cup, and one of only three along with the Mexicans Antonio Carbajal and Rafael Márquez to have entered the field in five different tournaments."
}
] |
d5dc669a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the commonly known name of the Cerastes cerastes that is the same type of animal as the Pseudocerastes persicus?
|
The Saharan horned viper.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Cerastes cerastes, commonly known as the Saharan horned viper or the desert horned viper, is a venomous species of viper native to the deserts of northern Africa and parts of the Arabian Peninsula and Levant. It often is easily recognized by the presence of a pair of supraocular \"horns\", although hornless individuals do occur."
},
{
"text": "The Persian horned viper ( Pseudocerastes persicus) is a species of venomous vipers endemic to the Middle East and Asia. Adults averages between 40 to 70 cm (16 to 28 in) in total length (body + tail), with a maximum total length of 108 cm (43 in) being reported. Females are usually larger than males."
}
] |
d5dc66d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is East Africa and which three countries does it specifically cover now?
|
East Africa or Eastern Africa is the eastern subregion of the African continent, defined by geography. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions. Due to colonial territories of the British East Africa Protectorate and German East Africa, the term East Africa is often (especially in the English language) used to specifically refer to the area now comprising the three countries of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "East Africa or Eastern Africa is the eastern subregion of the African continent, defined by geography. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 19* territories make up Eastern Africa: Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and South Sudan are members of the East African Community EAC."
},
{
"text": "Due to colonial territories of the British East Africa Protectorate and German East Africa, the term East Africa is often (especially in the English language) used to specifically refer to the area now comprising the three countries of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda."
}
] |
d5dc67580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What title did both Ariadne and Aerope hold?
|
Ariadne and Aerope were both princesses.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ariadne ( / ˌæriˈædni /; Greek: Ἀριάδνη; Latin: Ariadne) was a Cretan princess in Greek mythology. She was mostly associated with mazes and labyrinths because of her involvement in the myths of the Minotaur and Theseus."
},
{
"text": "In Greek mythology, Aerope ( Ancient Greek: Ἀερόπη) was a Cretan princess as the daughter of King Catreus and sister to Clymene, Apemosyne and Althaemenes. She was the wife of Atreus (or Pleisthenes ), and by most accounts the mother of Agamemnon and Menelaus . Aerope's father was Catreus, the son of Minos, and king of Crete."
}
] |
d5dc679e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who is slimer and which other characters is it like?
|
Slimer, originally referred as "Onionhead" and sometimes "the Mean Green Ghost", is a character from the Ghostbusters franchise. During the pre-production of Ghostbusters, Ivan Reitman remarked Slimer was sort of like Bluto in the film Animal House, like the ghost of John Belushi.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Slimer, originally referred as \"Onionhead\" and sometimes \"the Mean Green Ghost\", is a character from the Ghostbusters franchise."
},
{
"text": "During the pre-production of Ghostbusters, Ivan Reitman remarked Slimer was sort of like Bluto in the film Animal House, like the ghost of John Belushi.[1]Special effects artist Steve Johnson sculpted the gluttonous, slimy, green ghost then known only as the \"Onion Head ghost\" on set due to the puppet's unpleasant smell."
}
] |
d5dc67da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Does the blue racer or the tan racer have a longer scientific name?
|
The tan racer has a longer name.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Coluber constrictor foxii, commonly known as the blue racer, is a subspecies of Coluber constrictor, a species of nonvenomous, colubrid snakes commonly referred to as the eastern racer . Blue racers prefer open and semi-open habitats, savanna, old field shoreline, and edge habitats."
},
{
"text": "Coluber constrictor etheridgei, commonly known as the tan racer, is a non venomous colubrid snake, a subspecies of the eastern racer ( Coluber constrictor ). It is endemic to the southern United States ."
}
] |
d5dc68980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The removal of some or all of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract may involve the removal of other what?
|
Vital organs.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Disembowelment or evisceration is the removal of some or all of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract (the bowels, or viscera), usually through a horizontal incision made across the abdominal area. Disembowelment may result from an accident but has also been used as a method of torture and execution."
},
{
"text": "Disembowelment may result from an accident but has also been used as a method of torture and execution. In such practices, disembowelment may be accompanied by other forms of torture, or the removal of other vital organs. If a living creature is disemboweled, it is invariably fatal without major medical intervention."
}
] |
d5dc68d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What breed of dog with a flat face and large eyes was favored by the royalty of the Chinese Imperial court?
|
The Pekingese's favored by royalty of the Chinese Imperial court as both a lap dog and companion dog.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The breed was favored by royalty of the Chinese Imperial court as both a lap dog and companion dog, and its name refers to the city of Peking ( Beijing) where the Forbidden City is located. The breed has several characteristics and health issues related to its unique appearance."
},
{
"text": "The Pekingese's flat face and large eyes are some of the breeds most obvious characteristics. The body is compact and low to the ground. Pekingese also have a muscular and durable body.[1] The breed's unusual rolling gait may have been deliberately developed by breeding to prevent the court dogs from wandering in ancient times."
}
] |
d5dc691a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What word that describes a certain way of living is indigenous to the religions which posit as fundamental the wickedness of this life and the corruption under sin of the flesh
|
Asceticism
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The term should not be confused with aestheticism. Asceticism (Greek: askēsis) is a word that describes a certain way of living. In this kind of life, a person gets rid of worldly pleasures for religion or spirituality. A person might not have sex or drink alcohol."
},
{
"text": "Asceticism is indigenous to the religions which posit as fundamental the wickedness of this life and the corruption under sin of the flesh. Buddhism, therefore, as well as Christianity, leads to ascetic practices."
}
] |
d5dc69560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What geographically diverse region, consisting of broad central plains surrounded by mountains, became a part of the Roman Empire as part of the province of Macedonia;?
|
Thessaly
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Thessaly later became part of the Roman Empire as part of the province of Macedonia; when that was broken up, the name resurfaced in two of its late Roman successor provinces: Thessalia Prima and Thessalia Secunda ."
},
{
"text": "Thessaly is a geographically diverse region, consisting of broad central plains surrounded by mountains. The plains are bounded by the Pindos Mountains to the west, Mount Othrys to the south, the Pelion and Ossa ranges to the east, and Mount Olympos to the North."
}
] |
d5dc69d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Before converting to Christianity, Károly Csemegi was a what, which in 1492 were expelled by Catholic monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella?
|
Jew
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Those remaining practicing Jews were expelled by the Catholic monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella in the Alhambra Decree in 1492, following the Christian Reconquest of Spain. As a result of the Alhambra Decree and persecution in prior years, over 200,000 Jews converted to Catholicism and between 40,000 and 100,000 were expelled."
},
{
"text": "Károly Csemegi – Hungarian judge who was instrumental in the creation of the first criminal code of Hungary. Born Jewish and later converted to Christianity. Pablo Christiani – Spanish Dominican friar who used his position as a New Christian to try to convert other Spanish Jews to Roman Catholicism."
}
] |
d5dc6a1e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What scientific specialty did the persons for whom the craters Copernicus and Werner were named have?
|
Astronomers
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Copernicus is a lunar impact crater located in eastern Oceanus Procellarum. It was named after the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. It typifies craters that formed during the Copernican period in that it has a prominent ray system . It may have been created by debris from the breakup of the parent body of asteroid 495 Eulalia 800 million years ago."
},
{
"text": "Werner is a prominent lunar impact crater that lies in the rugged south-central highlands of the Moon. It was named after the 15th-century German mathematician and astronomer Johannes Werner."
}
] |
d5dc6a640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The dialect of Domari and the Karen that uses the Karen script are both names of what?
|
Languages.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Karen languages are written using the Karen script. The three main branches are Sgaw, Pwo and Pa'o. Karenni (also known as Kayah or Red Karen) and Kayan (also known as Padaung) are related to the Sgaw branch."
},
{
"text": "The language of the city of Karachi is Sindhi. Karachi, or Garachi, is also a dialect of Domari. ‹ The template below ( Disambiguation) is being considered for merging."
}
] |
d5dc6aa00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The type of sexual dysfunction in which the penis fails to become or stay erect during sexual activity is a common complication of treatments for what type of cancer?
|
Erectile dysfunction is a common complication of treatments for prostate cancer.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "ED is a common complication of treatments for prostate cancer, including prostatectomy and destruction of the prostate by external beam radiation, although the prostate gland itself is not necessary to achieve an erection."
},
{
"text": "Erectile dysfunction (ED), also called impotence, is the type of sexual dysfunction in which the penis fails to become or stay erect during sexual activity. It is the most common sexual problem in men.[1] Through its connection to self-image and to problems in sexual relationships, erectile dysfunction can cause psychological harm."
}
] |
d5dc6adc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the brightest star in the third largest constellation?
|
Alioth
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "From southern temperate latitudes, the main asterism is invisible, but the southern parts of the constellation can still be viewed. Ursa Major covers 1279.66 square degrees or 3.10% of the total sky, making it the third largest constellation."
},
{
"text": "Alioth is the brightest star of Ursa Major and the 33rd-brightest in the sky, with a magnitude of 1.76. It is also the brightest of the chemically peculiar Ap stars, magnetic stars whose chemical elements are either depleted or enhanced, and appear to change as the star rotates."
}
] |
d5dc6b5e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Orthetrum triangulare and different species of damselflies live in what habitat in common?
|
They live in freshwater habitats.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "All damselflies are predatory; both nymphs and adults eat other insects. The nymphs are aquatic, with different species living in a variety of freshwater habitats including acid bogs, ponds, lakes and rivers. The nymphs moult repeatedly, at the last moult climbing out of the water to undergo metamorphosis."
},
{
"text": "Orthetrum triangulare is an Asian freshwater dragonfly species. The common name for this species is blue-tailed forest hawk. Two subspecies of Orthetrum triangulare are currently recognised, the nominate subspecies and O. t. malaccense."
}
] |
d5dc6ba40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Plum Village Community of Engaged Buddhism govern monasteries, press and fundraising organizations established by what person who developed engaged Buddhism?
|
Thich Nhat Hanh
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The term was inspired by engaged Buddhism, a concept and set of values developed by the Vietnamese Buddhist monk Thich Nhat Hanh. Engaged spirituality encompasses people committed to social change from all the major faith traditions as well as people who refer to themselves as \" spiritual but not religious \"."
},
{
"text": "The Plum Village Community of Engaged Buddhism, Inc. (formerly the Unified Buddhist Church, Inc.) and its sister organization, the French Congregation Bouddhique Zen Village des Pruniers are the governance bodies of the monasteries, press and fundraising organizations established by the Zen Buddhist monk Thich Nhat Hanh."
}
] |
d5dc6c1c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What place in the first municipal section of the Daniel Campos Province in the Potosí Department in Bolivia lies between the Uyni salt and the Napa salt flat?
|
Mancha
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is located in the Potosí Department, Daniel Campos Province, Llica Municipality. Mancha lies between the Uyuni salt flat in the east and the Napa salt flat in the west. The highest neighboring mountains are Thuwa in the west and Jaruma in the north-west."
},
{
"text": "Llica Municipality is the first municipal section of the Daniel Campos Province in the Potosí Department in Bolivia. Its seat is Llica . The municipality is situated on the western side of the Salar de Uyuni bordering Tahua Municipality."
}
] |
d5dc6c9e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is one of the Elizabeth Islands located about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) north of Nashawena and Cuttyhunk?
|
Penikese Island.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Baret Island, located off the north shore of Nashawena Island. Rock Island, located off the north shore of Nashawena Island. Penikese Island, located about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) north of Nashawena and Cuttyhunk. Penikese is owned by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and has a colorful history."
},
{
"text": "Penikese Island is a 75-acre (0.117 sq mi) island off the coast of Massachusetts, United States, in Buzzards Bay. It is one of the Elizabeth Islands, which make up the town of Gosnold, Massachusetts. Penikese is located near the west end of the Elizabeth island chain."
}
] |
d5dc6cda0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are the functions of bones and what is the smallest unit of which the hardest parts of bones are made?
|
Bones are parts of the skeleton of vertebrates. They also protect organs inside our body. The bones are the framework of the body. Osteons are the small units of which the hardest parts of human bones are made.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Bones are parts of the skeleton of vertebrates. They also protect organs inside our body. The bones are the framework of the body. Without them we would be a pile of organs on the ground and would not be able to move. Bones also protect. The skull protects the brain and the ribs protect the heart and lungs."
},
{
"text": "Osteons are the small units of which the hardest parts of human bones are made. They are roughly cylindrical, and about 0.2mm wide and a few millimeters long. They are found in the bone in most mammals, and many reptiles, birds and amphibians."
}
] |
d5dc6d160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Upon the death of the person given a title that means "the oceanic, universal ruler" what did his grandsons split his empire into?
|
khanates
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "After founding the Empire and being proclaimed Genghis Khan (an honorary title possibly derived from the Turkic \"tengiz\" — sea, meaning \"the oceanic, universal ruler\"), he launched the Mongol invasions that conquered most of Eurasia, reaching as far west as Poland in Europe and the Levant in the Middle East."
},
{
"text": "Before Genghis Khan died, he assigned Ögedei Khan as his successor. Later his grandsons split his empire into khanates.[17] Genghis Khan died in 1227 after defeating the Western Xia. By his request, his body was buried in an unknown location somewhere in Mongolia.[18]"
}
] |
d5dc6d980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the type of work where the purpose may be seemingly nonexistent, how can some of this work be used in a practical sense?
|
Like a sculptured usable clay bowl.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The product of art is called a work of art, for others to experience. A painting by Renoir is a work of art. Some art is useful in a practical sense, such as a sculptured clay bowl that can be used. That kind of art is sometimes called a craft . Those who make art are called artists. They hope to affect the emotions of people who experience it."
},
{
"text": "The purpose of works of art may be to communicate ideas, such as in politically, spiritually, or philosophically motivated art; to create a sense of beauty (see aesthetics ); to explore the nature of perception; for pleasure; or to generate strong emotions. The purpose may also be seemingly nonexistent."
}
] |
d5dc6dca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What grouping of federal subjects such as krais and oblasts are not mentioned in the Constitution of Russia and only exist to be easily operated by federal government agencies?
|
The federal districts
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The federal districts ( Russian: федера́льные округа́, federalnyye okruga) are groupings of the federal subjects of Russia. Federal districts are not mentioned in the Constitution of Russia and are not the constituent units of the country, but exist purely for the convenience of governing and operation by federal government agencies."
},
{
"text": "Kaliningrad Oblast is the only federal subject separated by other countries. According to the Russian Constitution, the Russian Federation consists of republics, krais, oblasts, cities of federal importance, an autonomous oblast and autonomous okrugs, all of which are equal subjects of the Russian Federation."
}
] |
d5dc6e100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the name of the Peruvian stela that inspired the Spanish painter who was born in 1881 and co-founded the Cubist movement?
|
The Raimondi Stela influenced this painter.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Peruvian art has its origin in the Andean civilizations. These civilizations rose in the territory of modern Peru before the arrival of the Spanish . A detail of the Raimondi Stela. This stela was found out of its original placement at the ceremonial complex, Chavín de Huantar. It was cited by Pablo Picasso as an inspiration for his art."
},
{
"text": "Pablo Ruiz Picasso[a][b] (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. Regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture,[8][9] the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore."
}
] |
d5dc6e4c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Galileo's final work first failed to be published in what three countries?
|
France, Germany, and Poland
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "After the failure of his initial attempts to publish Two New Sciences in France, Germany, and Poland, it was published by Lodewijk Elzevir who was working in Leiden, South Holland, where the writ of the Inquisition was of less consequence (see House of Elzevir )."
},
{
"text": "In his final scientific work, Two New Sciences, Galileo Galilei made apparently contradictory statements about the positive integers. First, some numbers are squares, while others are not; therefore, all the numbers, including both squares and non-squares, must be more numerous than just the squares."
}
] |
d5dc6e920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the protein coded by the lacY gene of the lac operon, what system is it a part of?
|
The system that catalyzes the accumulation and transport of lactose.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The protein is part of a system whose main function is to catalyze the accumulation and transport of lactose and other beta-galactosides across the permeable barrier of a membrane. Beta-galactoside permeases can describe any transport proteins that enable a cell to uptake, and thus accumulate, beta-galactosides."
},
{
"text": "Galactoside permease is a protein coded by the lacY gene of the lac operon, and is found bound to the membrane of a cell for the purpose of binding galactoside molecules that have been solubilized."
}
] |
d5dc6ece0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Puerto Rico has one what, defined as province consisting of several dioceses , one of them being the archdiocese, headed by a metropolitan bishop or archbishop who has ecclesiastical jurisdiction over all other bishops of the province?
|
Ecclesiastical province
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Puerto Rico has one ecclesiastical province comprising an archdiocese and five dioceses, which together form the Puerto Rican Episcopal Conference, which is separate from the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops."
},
{
"text": "In general, an ecclesiastical province consists of several dioceses (or eparchies ), one of them being the archdiocese (or archeparchy ), headed by a metropolitan bishop or archbishop who has ecclesiastical jurisdiction over all other bishops of the province."
}
] |
d5dc6f140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Heliodorus, a metrist in the 1st century, had a name meaning what?
|
Gift of the Sun
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Heliodorus (metrist) a metrist in the 1st century who did work on the comedies of Aristophanes Heliodorus (surgeon) a surgeon in the 1st century, probably from Egypt, and mentioned in the Satires of Juvenal Heliodorus of Alexandria 5th-century Neoplatonist philosopher, and brother of Ammonius Hermiae"
},
{
"text": "Heliodorus / ˌhiːliəˈdɔːrəs / is a Greek name meaning \"Gift of the Sun\". Several persons named Heliodorus are known to us from ancient times, the best known of which are: Heliodorus of Athens ancient author who wrote fifteen books on the Acropolis of Athens, possibly about 150 BC"
}
] |
d5dc6fd20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Welland and Rother are both what?
|
Rivers.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The River Welland is a lowland river in the east of England, some 65 miles (105 km) long. It drains part of the Midlands eastwards to The Wash. The river rises in the Hothorpe Hills, at Sibbertoft in Northamptonshire, then flows generally northeast to Market Harborough, Stamford and Spalding, to reach The Wash near Fosdyke."
},
{
"text": "The regulators are used to hold back the flow of the river, and the washlands consist of low-lying land adjacent to the river which flood when the flows are held back. This allows flood flows on the River Don to pass through Rotherham before the water from the Rother does so."
}
] |
d5dc70540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What do both polymers and Greek letters used to designate the component of orbital angular momenta refer to?
|
Molecules.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The number average molar mass is a way of determining the molecular mass of a polymer. Polymer molecules, even ones of the same type, come in different sizes (chain lengths, for linear polymers), so the average molecular mass will depend on the method of averaging."
},
{
"text": "The term symbol is also used to describe compound systems such as mesons or atomic nuclei, or molecules (see molecular term symbol ). For molecules, Greek letters are used to designate the component of orbital angular momenta along the molecular axis. A combination of S, L and J is called a level."
}
] |
d5dc71120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The base of the geological stage that precedes the Langhian is defined by the appearance of which species?
|
The base of the Burdigalian, the geological stage that precedes the Langhian, is defined by the first appearance of the species Globigerinoides altiaperturus.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Langhian is preceded by the Burdigalian and followed by the Serravallian stage. The base of the Langhian is defined by the first appearance of foraminifer species Praeorbulina glomerosa and is also coeval with the top of magnetic chronozone C5Cn.1n."
},
{
"text": "The base of the Burdigalian is at the first appearance of foram species Globigerinoides altiaperturus and the top of magnetic chronozone C6An. As of 2016, an official GSSP for the Burdigalian had not yet been assigned."
}
] |
d5dc714e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The elite unit responsible for protecting the President of Zimbabwe and the purely ceremonial unit, charged with providing permanent ceremonial guard detachments are both known as what?
|
The Presidential Guard.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Presidential Guard (PG) of the Zimbabwe National Army is an elite unit responsible for protecting the President of Zimbabwe. It is one of eight brigade-sized formations and two district commands in the ZNA."
},
{
"text": "The Presidential Guard is a purely ceremonial unit, charged with providing permanent ceremonial guard detachments of two Evzones each for the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and the entrance to the Presidential Mansion, and one Evzone for its own barracks, the Georgios Tzavellas Camp, situated directly in front of the Presidential Mansion."
}
] |
d5dc71da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What country was the first country to recognize the nation that is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north as an independent state?
|
The United Kingdom.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The United Kingdom was the first country to recognize Saudi Arabia as an independent state, as the British had provided protection of Saudi territories from the Turks for many years. Ibn Saud also hoped to be recognized by the U.S., which at that time had no interest in Saudi Arabia."
},
{
"text": "Saudi Arabia is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast and Yemen to the south; it is separated from Egypt and Israel in the north-west by the Gulf of Aqaba."
}
] |
d5dc731a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the organ with the lobes called the bronchopulmonary segments, what is the basic anatomical unit of gas exchange in there?
|
The alveolus.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The lobar bronchi branch into tertiary bronchi also known as segmental bronchi and these supply air to the further divisions of the lobes known as bronchopulmonary segments. Each bronchopulmonary segment has its own (segmental) bronchus and arterial supply."
},
{
"text": "The alveolus is the basic anatomical unit of gas exchange in the lung. The main bronchi have relatively large lumens that are lined by respiratory epithelium. This cellular lining has cilia departing towards the mouth which removes dust and other small particles."
}
] |
d5dc73560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What cartoon voted as one of the greatest of all time works a fry cook?
|
It is SpongeBob Squarepants.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "SpongeBob SquarePants has become popular among children and adults. The character has garnered a positive response from media critics and is frequently named as one of the greatest cartoon characters of all time."
},
{
"text": "SpongeBob SquarePants is the title character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name. He is a sea sponge who works as a fry cook at the Krusty Krab, a fast food restaurant known for its signature burger, the Krabby Patty."
}
] |
d5dc73d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
On what basis are Wikipedia articles written and what does the notability guideline determine?
|
Wikipedia articles are generally written based on in-depth, independent, reliable sourcing with some subject-specific exceptions relating to independence.The notability guideline does not determine the content of articles, but only whether the topic should have its own article.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The notability guideline does not determine the content of articles, but only whether the topic should have its own article. Why was my article deleted? On Wikipedia, notability is a test used by editors to decide whether a given topic warrants its own article."
},
{
"text": "Wikipedia articles are generally written based on in-depth, independent, reliable sourcing with some subject-specific exceptions relating to independence. The subject-specific notability guidelines generally include verifiable criteria about a topic which show that appropriate sourcing likely exists for that topic."
}
] |
d5dc74140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
For what in laminar flow is the shear stress proportional to the strain rate in the fluid that shear viscosity is a pure fluid property?
|
Newtonian fluid
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "For a Newtonian fluid the shear viscosity is a pure fluid property, but for a non-Newtonian fluid it is not a pure fluid property due to its dependence on the velocity gradient. Neither shear nor volume viscosity are equilibrium parameters or properties, but transport properties."
},
{
"text": "For all Newtonian fluids in laminar flow, the shear stress is proportional to the strain rate in the fluid, where the viscosity is the constant of proportionality. For non-Newtonian fluids, the viscosity is not constant. The shear stress is imparted onto the boundary as a result of this loss of velocity."
}
] |
d5dc74500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The United States District Court for the District of Connecticut has offices in which city whose water systems are tied together with Bloomfield, Newington, Wethersfield, and Windsor?
|
Hartford
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "United States v. The Amistad The United States District Court for the District of Connecticut (in case citations, D. Conn.) is the Federal district court whose jurisdiction is the state of Connecticut. The court has offices in Bridgeport, Hartford, and New Haven."
},
{
"text": "The original agreement tied together the water systems of Hartford, Bloomfield, Newington, Wethersfield, and Windsor. The MDC currently serves eight towns in the Hartford area."
}
] |
d5dc74960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What two styles of Chinese structures tend to be rectangular shaped?
|
Both Sanheyuan and a four-sided rectangular enclosure.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Sanheyuan may be square or rectangular shaped and can be single or multiple-story structures. Typically there are three structural divisions within the horizontal building in the U, which is called a \"three-jian\" building ( Chinese: 三間屋; pinyin: sānjiānwū )."
},
{
"text": "In addition, the most fundamental feature is a four-sided rectangular enclosure, that is, structures with walls that are formed at right angles and oriented cardinally. The traditional Chinese belief in a square-shaped universe with the four world quarters is manifested physically in its architecture."
}
] |
d5dc74d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Under what section of the Internal Revenue Code would media on Wikimedia Commons be given a qualification?
|
Section 509 (a)
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Private foundations are defined in the Internal Revenue Code under section 509 (a) as 501 (c) (3) organizations, which do not qualify as public charities. The basic requirement of obtaining tax-exempt status is that the organization is specifically limited in powers to purposes that the IRS classifies as tax-exempt purposes."
},
{
"text": "Wikimedia Commons has media related to 501 (c) (3) nonprofit organizations. The main article for this category is 501 (c) (3) organization. This category has only the following subcategory. The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 629 total."
}
] |
d5dc750e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The USS Memorable was an Accentor-class coastal what that is a small naval warship designed to sweep the water clear of mines?
|
Minesweeper
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A minesweeper is a small naval warship designed to sweep the water clear of mines. Minesweepers keep waterway s clear for shipping. They are quieter and less magnetic than other ships, so the mines won't explode when being swept. In Great Britain, naval leaders knew before World War I that sea mines were a threat to the nation's shipping."
},
{
"text": "USS Memorable (AMc-89) was an Accentor -class coastal minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing."
}
] |
d5dc75860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the a being who is dedicated to achieving complete Buddhahood subject to according to the Pāli canon?
|
Birth, illness, death, sorrow, defilement, and delusion
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In Buddhist thought, a bodhisattva ( Pali: Bodhisatta;, Burmese: ဗောဓိသတ်; Chinese: 菩薩; pinyin: púsà; Japanese pronunciation: bosatsu; Korean pronunciation: bosal; Khmer:ពោធិសត្វ; Thai: โพธิสัตว์; Tibetan: སངས་རྒྱས་ཀྱི་མཚན་གཤམ་གསལ།; Vietnamese: Bồ Tát) is a being who is dedicated to achieving complete Buddhahood."
},
{
"text": "The term therefore connotes a being who is \"bound for enlightenment\", in other words, a person whose aim is to become fully enlightened. In the Pāli canon, the bodhisatta (bodhisattva) is also described as someone who is still subject to birth, illness, death, sorrow, defilement, and delusion."
}
] |
d5dc76080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Highwaterman catfish can be found in the northern part of what country that is the largest in both South America and Latin America?
|
It can be found in northern Brazil.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Highwaterman catfish ( Hypophthalmus edentatus ), is a species of pelagic potamodromous catfish of the family Pimelodidae that is native to Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, northern Brazil and Gulf of Paria. It grows to a length of 57.5 cm. It has no teeth but possesses many long gill rakers and three long barbels."
},
{
"text": "Brazil officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. It covers an area of 8,515,767 square kilometres, with a population of over 211 million. Brazil is the world's fifth-largest and sixth-most populous country, composed of 26 states and the Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Brazil is one of the world's most multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass immigration from around the world. It is also the most populous Roman Catholic-majority country, and its capital is Brasília, while the largest city is São Paulo."
}
] |
d5dc77020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Boiga dendrophila and Boiga multomaculata are both species of what?
|
Snakes
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Boiga dendrophila, commonly called the mangrove snake or the gold-ringed cat snake, is a species of rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to southeast Asia."
},
{
"text": "Boiga multomaculata, also called the many-spotted cat snake, large-spotted cat snake and marbled cat-eyed snake, is a species of rear-fanged colubrid snakes of the genus Boiga ."
}
] |
d5dc77480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In 630, what dynasty founded by Emperor Gaozu subjugated the Göktürks?
|
Tang Dynasty
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Li Cheng was probably born in about 766. He was a fifth-generation descendant of Li Shenfu (李神符) the Prince of Xiangyi, who was a cousin of Tang Dynasty 's founding emperor Emperor Gaozu. His grandfather Li Bo (李柏) served as the minister of husbandry, and his father Li Su (李鷫) served as a prefectural prefect."
},
{
"text": "In 630, Li Jing defeated the Göktürks, led by Jiali Khan, with just 3,000 cavalry soldiers in a surprise attack, allowing the Tang Empire to subjugate the Göktürks and reduce them to the status of a vassal under the Tang Empire. Li Jing and Li Shiji are considered the two most prominent early Tang generals."
}
] |
d5dc77c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Kronecker product and the Kronecker sum are both part of what field?
|
Mathematics
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In mathematics, the Kronecker sum of discrete Laplacians, named after Leopold Kronecker, is a discrete version of the separation of variables for the continuous Laplacian in a rectangular cuboid domain."
},
{
"text": "In mathematics, the Kronecker product, sometimes denoted by ⊗, is an operation on two matrices of arbitrary size resulting in a block matrix. It is a generalization of the outer product (which is denoted by the same symbol) from vectors to matrices, and gives the matrix of the tensor product with respect to a standard choice of basis."
}
] |
d5dc78420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Acoustics is a branch of what science that studies matter and its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force?
|
Acoustics is a branch of physics.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Acoustics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of mechanical waves in gases, liquids, and solids including topics such as vibration, sound, ultrasound and infrasound. A scientist who works in the field of acoustics is an acoustician while someone working in the field of acoustics technology may be called an acoustical engineer."
},
{
"text": "Physics (from Ancient Greek: φυσική (ἐπιστήμη), romanized: physikḗ (epistḗmē), lit. 'knowledge of nature', from φύσις phýsis 'nature') is the natural science that studies matter,[a] its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and its main goal is to understand how the universe behaves"
}
] |
d5dc787e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Spurius Maelius (died 439 BC) was a wealthy person who was killed by what?
|
A dagger
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "His fame rested on the contention that he saved Rome from Spurius Maelius in 439 BC by killing him with a dagger concealed under an armpit. This may be less historical fact and more etiological myth, invented to explain the Servilian cognomen \" Ahala \"/\"Axilla\", which means \"armpit\" and is probably of Etruscan origin."
},
{
"text": "Spurius Maelius (died 439 BC) was a wealthy Roman plebeian who was slain because he was suspected of intending to make himself king. During a severe famine, Spurius Maelius bought up a large amount of wheat and sold it at a low price to the people of Rome."
}
] |
d5dc78c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What one of fifty political entities in the U.S. is the largest in total area, land area, and water area?
|
Alaska.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In the United States, a state is a political entity. There are currently 50 of them, and they are bound together in a federation. Each has a government and can make laws over a particular area that the state covers."
},
{
"text": "Alaska is the largest state in total area, land area, and water area. Despite being the second largest state, Texas is only 40% of the total area of largest state, Alaska. Montana is larger than every state it borders; only Alaska and Wyoming have a lower population density . Sunset on Lake Michigan. Michigan is second behind Alaska in water area."
}
] |
d5dc79000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Homologous recombination is a significant source of variability in what, which are forms of DNA?
|
genetic variability
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Genes are forms of DNA. DNA is a collection of chemical information that carries the instructions for making the proteins a cell will need. Each gene contains a single set of instructions. These instructions usually code for a particular protein. Humans have about 20,000 genes that code proteins and many more that are non-coding."
},
{
"text": "There are many sources of genetic variability in a population: Homologous recombination is a significant source of variability. During meiosis in sexual organisms, two homologous chromosomes cross over one another and exchange genetic material. The chromosomes then split apart and are ready to contribute to forming an offspring."
}
] |
d5dc793c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Venetian what, practitioners of which include Hans Holbein the Elder and Jean Fouquet, was a major force in Italian Renaissance painting and beyond?
|
Painting
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Aldus Manutius was the most important printer/publisher, but by no means the only one. Venetian painting was a major force in Italian Renaissance painting and beyond."
},
{
"text": "Other notable northern painters such as Hans Holbein the Elder and Jean Fouquet, retained a Gothic influence that was still popular in the north, while highly individualistic artists such as Hieronymus Bosch and Pieter Bruegel the Elder developed styles that were imitated by many subsequent generations."
}
] |
d5dc79780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the NPC character is gray in color and simple in its design, with an expressionless face with a triangular nose and a blank stare used as on the internet?
|
Insult.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In appearance, the NPC character is gray in color and simple in its design, with an expressionless face with a triangular nose and a blank stare. The shape of the NPC face resembles that of Wojak, and is drawn crudely."
},
{
"text": "On the Internet, NPC is often used as an insult to suggest that some people are unable to form thoughts or opinions of their own. Such people are often characterized as being similar to NPC Wojak, who is a grey-faced, expressionless internet meme."
}
] |
d5dc79b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who was the the rectangular flat-bottomed boat with square ends ideal for?
|
Flatboats were ideal for isolated farmers living in the Old Northwest and the Upper South.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Flatboats could be built by unskilled farmers with limited tools and training, which made them an ideal mode of transport for isolated farmers living in the Old Northwest and the Upper South. Farmers could make the journey down the river after the harvest."
},
{
"text": "A flatboat passing a long cigar-shaped keelboat on the Ohio River. A flatboat (or broadhorn) was a rectangular flat-bottomed boat with square ends used to transport freight and passengers on inland waterways in the United States. The flatboat could be any size, but essentially it was a large, sturdy tub with a hull ."
}
] |
d5dc7a360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
An iron-hulled clipper is a type of what thing that foundered in Cardigan bay?
|
A ship
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The ship foundered in Cardigan Bay with the loss of all five crew. The steamer was destroyed by fire near Jefferson, Texas. The cabin boy died. Two vessels went ashore in a gale in the North Sea, off Shields. One was expected to be a total wreck."
},
{
"text": "The London iron-hulled clipper ship foundered off the coast of Australia with the loss of her crew of thirty. The steamer was sunk in a collision with John Lomas ( United States) off Mingo Junction, Ohio in the Ohio River, sinking partially submerged in 16 feet (4.9 m) of water."
}
] |
d5dc7a720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The tourist beach of Patong is in which district of Thailand that borders the capital district of Phuket Province to the east and south?
|
It's in the Kathu District.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Kathu District ( Thai: กะทู้, pronounced [kā.tʰúː]) is a district ( amphoe) of Phuket Province, Thailand. The district is in the west of Phuket Island. It borders Thalang to the north, Mueang Phuket to the east and south, and the Andaman Sea to the west. Kathu is the district which includes the tourist beach of Patong."
},
{
"text": "Mueang Phuket District ( Thai: เมืองภูเก็ต, pronounced [mɯ̄a̯ŋ pʰūː.kèt]) is the capital district ( amphoe mueang) of Phuket Province, Thailand. Phuket town itself is in the district's northeast. The district encompasses the southern part of the island of Phuket."
}
] |
d5dc7aae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The concrete statue that was once moved away from Manila was created by what Philippine National Artist?
|
Guillermo Tolentino.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The transfer of the Oblation to its new home served as the highlight of the move from Manila, which is historically referred to as the Exodus. The sculpture in front of the Quezon Hall at UP Diliman was installed facing west, purportedly a tribute to the American roots of the University."
},
{
"text": "The Oblation (Filipino: Pahinungod, Oblasyon) is a concrete statue by Philippine National Artist artist Guillermo Tolentino which serves as the iconic symbol of the University of the Philippines. It depicts a man facing upward with arms outstretched, symbolizing selfless offering of oneself to his union."
}
] |
d5dc7af40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Qin Shi Huang and Wu were both names of what?
|
Emperors
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "However, its founder Emperor Wu was considered one of the greatest generals during the Southern and Northern Dynasties period, and the reign of its third emperor, Emperor Wen, is known for its political stability and capable administration, not only of its emperor but its strong and honest officials."
},
{
"text": "The Ban Liang ( Traditional Chinese: 半 兩 ; Pinyin: bàn liǎng) was the first unified currency of the Chinese empire, introduced by the first emperor Qin Shi Huang around 210 BC (although coins with this inscription already circulated in the State of Qin prior to unification). It was round with a square hole in the middle."
}
] |
d5dc7b300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Are barn-owls larger or smaller than Eurasian eagle-owls?
|
They are smaller, as Eurasian eagle-owls are the largest owls
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The largest owls are two similarly sized eagle owls; the Eurasian eagle-owl ( Bubo bubo) and Blakiston's fish owl ( Bubo blakistoni ). The largest females of these species are 71 cm (28 in) long, have a 190 cm (75 in) wing span, and weigh 4.2 kg ( 9 1⁄4 lb)."
},
{
"text": "The French genera Berruornis (Late Paleocene to Late Eocene/Early Oligocene), as well as Palaeotyto and Palaeobyas from Quercy, are sometimes placed in this family. The latter might instead be barn-owls, while the first might be a very basal owl but not an actual sophiornithid."
}
] |
d5dc7b6c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
USCGC Polar Star and USCGC Healy are both names of what?
|
Polar-class icebreakers
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The vessels conduct Arctic and Antarctic research and are the primary icebreakers that clear the channel into McMurdo Station for supply ships. All are homeported in Seattle, Washington. In addition to the two Polar-class icebreakers, the USCG has a third polar-capable icebreaker, USCGC Healy (WAGB-20)."
},
{
"text": "For other vessels referred to as Polar-class icebreakears, see Polar-class icebreaker (disambiguation). Polar-class icebreakers USCGC Polar Star (WAGB-10), USCGC Polar Sea (WAGB-11) are heavy icebreakers operated by the United States Coast Guard (USCG)."
}
] |
d5dc7ba80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A blossom is a hypomatchable subgraph of a larger what?
|
Graph
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In graph theory, a mathematical discipline, a factor-critical graph (or hypomatchable graph) is a graph with n vertices in which every subgraph of n − 1 vertices has a perfect matching. (A perfect matching in a graph is a subset of its edges with the property that each of its vertices is the endpoint of exactly one of the edges in the subset.)"
},
{
"text": "A blossom is a factor-critical subgraph of a larger graph. Blossoms play a key role in Jack Edmonds ' algorithms for maximum matching and minimum weight perfect matching in non-bipartite graphs. In polyhedral combinatorics, factor-critical graphs play an important role in describing facets of the matching polytope of a given graph."
}
] |
d5dc7bee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who was played by an American Actor born on December 10th?
|
Phil Lodge
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Phil Lodge (Patrick John Fleuger) is a retired cop who takes up a job in a large apartment building as one of three supers. As part of being a live-in super, Phil takes up residence in said apartment building with his two daughters, Violet and Rose played by Taylor Richardson and Mattea Conforti."
},
{
"text": "Patrick John Flueger (born December 10, 1983) is an American actor, known for a lead role as Shawn Farrell in the television series The 4400. He currently appears as a main role in Chicago P.D., playing the role of Adam Ruzek."
}
] |
d5dc7c660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The sector of Bucharest that is thought to be the wealthiest lies in what cardinal direction relative to Sector 3?
|
Sector 1 is northwest of Sector 3.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Sector 1 is an administrative unit of Bucharest located in the northern part of the city. It contains also the northwestern districts of Băneasa and Pipera. Sector 1 is thought to be the wealthiest sector in Bucharest. Blue Air, JeTran Air, Petrom, and Medallion Air have their head offices in Sector 1."
},
{
"text": "Sector 3 is also the most important of all six sectors of Bucharest, as it includes the Downtown Bucharest, the Kilometre Zero and other significant landmarks. It is bordered by Sector 2 to the North, Ilfov County to the East, Sector 4 to the South, Sector 5 to the Southwest and Sector 1 to the Northwest."
}
] |
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