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d5dc7ca20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of orchestras use a bamboo xylophone in traditional ceremonial music in Cambodia?
|
pinpeat and mohaori orchestras
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The roneat has been described as a bamboo xylophone. One of the traditional music forms is Pinpeat ( Khmer: ពិណពាទ្យ ), in which an orchestra or musical ensemble performs the ceremonial music of the royal courts and temples of Cambodia."
},
{
"text": "The word \"roneat\" is a Khmer word for the bamboo xylophone, which is an ancient musical instrument of Cambodia. According to the Khmer national dictionary, roneat means xylophone and is described as \"the percussive musical instrument that has a long body where its bars are made from bamboo or other good quality woods or metal bars striking with a pair of two roneat sticks played in the pinpeat and mohaori orchestras.[1]"
}
] |
d5dc7ce80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Is the term Denominación de origen used at multiple levels of classification processes?
|
Yes, both at the country level for Spanish wines and at the EU level to denote protected geographical status.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The denominación de origen ( Spanish pronunciation: [denominaˈθjon de oˈɾixen]; 'designation of origin') is part of a regulatory classification system used primarily for Spanish wines (similar to the French appellations) but also for other foodstuffs such as cheeses, condiments, honey, and meats, among others."
},
{
"text": "Denominación de origen protegida (DOP, literally 'protected denomination of origin') – an EU designation of protected geographical status, referring to food products specific to a particular region or town and conveying a particular quality or characteristic of the designated area."
}
] |
d5dc7da60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The region of the cerebral cortex involved in the planning, control, and execution of voluntary movements does so by generating what to the spinal cord?
|
The primary motor cortex is the main contributor to generating neural impulses that pass down to the spinal cord.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Supplementary motor area labelled SMA. The motor cortex can be divided into three areas: 1. The primary motor cortex is the main contributor to generating neural impulses that pass down to the spinal cord and control the execution of movement. However, some of the other motor areas in the brain also play a role in this function."
},
{
"text": "The motor cortex is the region of the cerebral cortex involved in the planning, control, and execution of voluntary movements. Classically, the motor cortex is an area of the frontal lobe located in the posterior precentral gyrus immediately anterior to the central sulcus. Topography of human motor cortex. Supplementary motor area labelled SMA."
}
] |
d5dc7e280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Elaidic and Oleic are both types of what?
|
Acids
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Elaidic acid is its trans isomer; it may be present in partially hydrogenated vegetable oils, and also occurs in the fat of the durian fruit (about 2%) and in milk fat (less than 0.1%). Vaccenic acid is another trans acid that differs from elaidic only in the position of the double bond; it also occurs in milk fat (about 1-2%)."
},
{
"text": "Oleic acid has a double bond (thus being \"unsaturated\") with cis geometry about midway in the chain; it makes up 55–80% of olive oil. Elaidic acid is its trans isomer; it may be present in partially hydrogenated vegetable oils, and also occurs in the fat of the durian fruit (about 2%) and in milk fat (less than 0.1%)."
}
] |
d5dc7e640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A lease is a contractual arrangement calling for the lessee (user) to pay the lessor (owner) for use of a what, that buildings, vehicles and a thing which the right to own is often classified as a human right are all examples of?
|
Assets
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A lease is a contractual arrangement calling for the lessee (user) to pay the lessor (owner) for use of an asset. Property, buildings and vehicles are common assets that are leased. Industrial or business equipment is also leased."
},
{
"text": "The right to property or right to own property (cf. ownership) is often classified as a human right for natural persons regarding their possessions."
}
] |
d5dc7ea00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Do cephalopods or annelids have larger brains compared to their bodies?
|
Cephalopods.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Cephalopods have large, well-developed brains, and their brain-to-body mass ratio is the largest among the invertebrates, falling between that of endothermic and ectothermic vertebrates. The nervous system of cephalopods is the most complex of all invertebrates."
},
{
"text": "Invertebrates are animals that neither possess nor develop a vertebral column (commonly known as a backbone or spine), derived from the notochord. This includes all animals apart from the subphylum Vertebrata. Familiar examples of invertebrates include arthropods (insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and myriapods), mollusks (chitons, snail, bivalves, squids, and octopuses), annelid (earthworms and leeches), and cnidarians (hydras, jellyfishes, sea anemones, and corals)."
}
] |
d5dc7edc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Tang which was a high point in Chinese civilization, and the Han that had an emperor who shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers are both names of what kind of eras?
|
A dynasty.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The emperor was at the pinnacle of Han society. He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class."
},
{
"text": "Historians generally regard the Tang as a high point in Chinese civilization, and a golden age of cosmopolitan culture. Tang territory, acquired through the military campaigns of its early rulers, rivaled that of the Han dynasty ."
}
] |
d5dc7f2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The metal whose name is derived from the Greek word for calamine is necessary for the function of an anhydrase enzyme in which organisms?
|
Cadmium, the metal whose name is derived from the Greek name for calamine, is necessary for the function of a carbonic anhydrase enzyme in marine diatoms.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Although cadmium has no known biological function in higher organisms, a cadmium-dependent carbonic anhydrase has been found in marine diatoms . Cadmium is a soft, malleable, ductile, silvery-white divalent metal. It is similar in many respects to zinc but forms complex compounds."
},
{
"text": "Cadmium (Latin cadmia, Greek καδμεία meaning \"calamine\", a cadmium-bearing mixture of minerals that was named after the Greek mythological character Κάδμος, Cadmus, the founder of Thebes) was discovered in contaminated zinc compounds sold in pharmacies in Germany[12] in 1817 by Friedrich Stromeyer.[13]"
}
] |
d5dc7f680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Ubiquitination requires what type of enzyme as the first step?
|
Ubiquitin-activating enzymes
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ubiquitination requires three types of enzyme: ubiquitin-activating enzymes, ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, and ubiquitin ligases, known as E1s, E2s, and E3s, respectively. The process consists of three main steps:"
},
{
"text": "Ubiquitin-activating enzymes, also known as E1 enzymes, catalyze the first step in the ubiquitination reaction, which (among other things) can target a protein for degradation via a proteasome."
}
] |
d5dc7fea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the science-fiction series called Fringe, who portrays the mother who mourns the loss of her daughter?
|
Anna Torv.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "\" An Origin Story \" is the fifth episode of the fifth season of the Fox science-fiction / drama television series Fringe, and the 92nd episode overall. The episode was written by J. H. Wyman, while being directed by P. J. Pesce ."
},
{
"text": "The episode was written by J. H. Wyman, while being directed by P. J. Pesce . Peter ( Joshua Jackson) and Olivia ( Anna Torv) mourn the loss of their daughter Etta to the Observers, and Olivia in particular is shaken up and nearly unresponsive."
}
] |
d5dc806c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What kind of spinal nerves are both the nerve that arises from between the first and second cervical vertebrae and the nerve under the Trapezius?
|
Occipital nerves.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "While under the Trapezius, the medial branch of the posterior division of the third cervical nerve gives off a branch called the third occipital nerve (also known as the least occipital nerve), which pierces the Trapezius and ends in the skin of the lower part of the back of the head."
},
{
"text": "(Great occipital nerve labeled at center top.) The greater occipital nerve is a spinal nerve, specifically the medial branch of the dorsal primary ramus of cervical spinal nerve 2. This nerve arises from between the first and second cervical vertebrae, along with the lesser occipital nerve."
}
] |
d5dc812a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The most populous city in North America is located at what altitude?
|
Mexico City is located at an altitude of 7,350 ft.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is located in the Valley of Mexico ( Valle de México ), a large valley in the high plateaus in the center of Mexico, at an altitude of 2,240 meters (7,350 ft). The city has 16 subdivisions known as boroughs or demarcaciones territoriales ."
},
{
"text": "Mexico City (Spanish: Ciudad de México, locally [sjuˈða(ð) ðe ˈmexiko] (About this soundlisten);[12] abbreviated as CDMX; Nahuatl languages: Āltepētl Mēxihco) is the capital and largest city of Mexico and the most populous city in North America."
}
] |
d5dc81660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What road travels parallel to the Arkabutla Lake coastline and also turns northeastward east of Wilson Mill Road?
|
MS 301
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In Eudora, the road intersects the former alignment of MS 304. The concurrency with MS 304 ends as it travels eastward at the intersection. North of Green River Road, the route meets current MS 304 and Interstate 69 (I-69) at a diamond interchange. Past the interchange, MS 301 turns northeastward east of Wilson Mill Road."
},
{
"text": "MS 301 travels parallel to the Arkabutla Lake coastline, and it turns northeastwards at Bend Road. The route reaches the southern side of the Arkabutla Dam near Arkabutla Dam Road. The route ends at the county line, and the road crosses the Coldwater River soon afterwards."
}
] |
d5dc81a20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
An electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds may be what if it is a chemical compound composed of more than one element?
|
Heteronuclear
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. Molecules are distinguished from ions by their lack of electrical charge . In quantum physics, organic chemistry, and biochemistry, the distinction from ions is dropped and molecule is often used when referring to polyatomic ions ."
},
{
"text": "A molecule may be homonuclear, that is, it consists of atoms of one chemical element, as with two atoms in the oxygen molecule (O 2 ); or it may be heteronuclear, a chemical compound composed of more than one element, as with water (two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom; H 2 O)."
}
] |
d5dc81de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The northeastern section of the city whose part on the east bank of the Mississippi River is divided by East Hennepin Avenue into northeast and southeast has traditionally been what class?
|
Working class
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The part of Minneapolis on the east bank of the Mississippi River is divided by East Hennepin Avenue into Northeast and Southeast, approximately aligned with the communities of Northeast and University, respectively. The entire area south of downtown is widely referred to as South Minneapolis."
},
{
"text": "Northeast Minneapolis has been a traditionally working class area populated by immigrants of Lebanese, Polish, Finnish, German, Slovak, Russian, and Ukrainian descent who were drawn into the area first by employment opportunities that the grain mills and sawmills along the river offered, and later by rail and factory jobs across the city."
}
] |
d5dc831e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is an embarrassingly parallel workload and what is its opposite called?
|
In parallel computing, an embarrassingly parallel workload or problem (also called embarrassingly parallelizable, perfectly parallel, delightfully parallel or pleasingly parallel) is one where little or no effort is needed to separate the problem into a number of parallel tasks.The opposite of embarrassingly parallel problems are inherently serial problems, which cannot be parallelized at all.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The opposite of embarrassingly parallel problems are inherently serial problems, which cannot be parallelized at all. A common example of an embarrassingly parallel problem is 3D video rendering handled by a graphics processing unit, where each frame (forward method) or pixel ( ray tracing method) can be handled with no interdependency."
},
{
"text": "In parallel computing, an embarrassingly parallel workload or problem (also called embarrassingly parallelizable, perfectly parallel, delightfully parallel or pleasingly parallel) is one where little or no effort is needed to separate the problem into a number of parallel tasks.[1] This is often the case where there is little or no dependency or need for communication between those parallel tasks, or for results between them."
}
] |
d5dc83500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What Fijian island in the northwest sector of the Lau Group of islands are covered in dense tropical jungle?
|
Vatu Vara Island.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The island is 3 km (1.9 mi) in diameter at the base of its 305-metre-high (1,001 ft) summit and is also referred to as \"Hat Island\" due to the summit's shape. The limestone cliffs, some 60 metres (200 feet) in height, of the guyot and the rest of the island are covered in dense tropical jungle."
},
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Vatu Vara Island is a Fijian island in the northwest sector of the Lau Group of islands. The island is 3 km (1.9 mi) in diameter at the base of its 305-metre-high (1,001 ft) summit and is also referred to as \"Hat Island\" due to the summit's shape."
}
] |
d5dc83960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Nuchal, supraspinous and sacrotuberous are all what?
|
Ligaments.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The interspinous ligaments ( interspinal ligaments) are thin and membranous ligaments, that connect adjoining spinous processes of the vertebra in the spine. They extend from the root to the apex of each spinous process. They meet the ligamenta flava in front and blend with the supraspinous ligament behind."
},
{
"text": "The ligament is pierced by the coccygeal branches of the inferior gluteal artery, the perforating cutaneous nerve and filaments of the coccygeal plexus. The membranous falciform process of the sacrotuberous ligament was found to be absent in 13% of cadavers."
},
{
"text": "The nuchal ligament is a ligament at the back of the neck that is continuous with the supraspinous ligament . The nuchal ligament extends from the external occipital protuberance on the skull and median nuchal line to the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra in the lower part of the neck."
}
] |
d5dc840e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Gipuzkoa and Bilbao are both where?
|
Spain.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Oñati ( Basque: Oñati, Spanish: Oñate) is a town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country, in the north of Spain. It has a population of approximately 10,500 and lies in a valley in the center of the Basque country."
},
{
"text": "Bilbao is situated in the north-central part of Spain, some 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of the Bay of Biscay, where the economic social development is located, where the estuary of Bilbao is formed. Its main urban core is surrounded by two small mountain ranges with an average elevation of 400 metres (1,300 ft)."
}
] |
d5dc844a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is a retroflex consonant and where are they concentrated?
|
A retroflex, apico-domal, or cacuminal (/kæˈkjuːmɪnəl/) consonant is a coronal consonant where the tongue has a flat, concave, or even curled shape, and is articulated between the alveolar ridge and the hard palate. Retroflex consonants are concentrated in the Indian subcontinent, particularly in the Indo-Aryan and Dravidian languages, but are found in other languages of the region as well, such as the Munda languages and Burushaski.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Retroflex consonants are concentrated in the Indian subcontinent, particularly in the Indo-Aryan and Dravidian languages, but are found in other languages of the region as well, such as the Munda languages and Burushaski. The Nuristani languages of eastern Afghanistan also have retroflex consonants."
},
{
"text": "A retroflex, apico-domal, or cacuminal (/kæˈkjuːmɪnəl/) consonant is a coronal consonant where the tongue has a flat, concave, or even curled shape, and is articulated between the alveolar ridge and the hard palate. They are sometimes referred to as cerebral consonants—especially in Indology."
}
] |
d5dc84900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Haute Picardie TGV is part of a system that spans multiple what?
|
Countries
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "/ 49.85917°N 2.83167°E / 49.85917; 2.83167 Haute-Picardie TGV station is a railway station on the LGV Nord -Europe between Lille and Paris. Geographically, it is located about 10 km (6.2 mi) west of Péronne, between the towns of Saint Quentin and Amiens, in the heart of the Battle of the Somme territory."
},
{
"text": "The TGV system itself extends to neighbouring countries, either directly (Italy, Spain, Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany) or through TGV-derivative networks linking France to Switzerland ( Lyria ), to Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands ( Thalys ), as well as to the United Kingdom ( Eurostar )."
}
] |
d5dc84cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the length of the wing chord of the curassow found in rainforest from eastern Mexico throughout Central America, to western Colombia and northwest Ecuador?
|
The wing chord of the the great curassow is 36 to 42.4 cm.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Three other species of curassow (the northern helmeted, the southern helmeted, and the black are all around the same average length as the great curassow. In this species, standard measurements are as follows: the wing chord is 36 to 42.4 cm (14.2 to 16.7 in), the tail is 29 to 38 cm (11 to 15 in) and the tarsus is 9.4 to 12 cm (3.7 to 4.7 in)."
},
{
"text": "A monogamous species, the great curassow is distributed in rainforest from eastern Mexico throughout Central America, to western Colombia and northwest Ecuador. In Mexico, it is absent from drier western coastal forests but does occasionally occur in dry areas of the Yucatan, Cozumel Island and Costa Rica."
}
] |
d5dc854e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where is the oviparous Bungarus ceylonicus snake that is about 250 mm in length at hatching native to?
|
Sri Lanka
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Sri Lankan krait is oviparous. It appears that either many females share a common nest, or a single female lays its eggs in several batches, making determination of clutch size difficult. The eggs are cylindrical with rounded ends and measure 30 mm × 17 mm ( 1 1⁄8 in × 5⁄8 in)."
},
{
"text": "Bungarus ceylonicus, the Ceylon krait or Sri Lankan krait, is a species of venomous elapid snake which is endemic to the island Sri Lanka, locally known as මුදු කරවලා (mudu karawalaa). The Sri Lankan krait is small and slender. On hatching, the length of the snake is about 250 mm (9.8 in)."
}
] |
d5dc858a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The person who served the Archbishopric of Mainz as Amtmann in northern Hesse and the Eichsfeld had what same name as the son of Lady Margaret Beaufort?
|
Henry
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Elizabeth's mother made an alliance with Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry Tudor, later King Henry VII, who had the closest claim to the throne among the Lancastrian party."
},
{
"text": "He was the eldest son of Otto I and his wife Sophie, the daughter of Landgrave Henry I of Hesse . Like is father, Henry served the Archbishopric of Mainz as Amtmann in northern Hesse and the Eichsfeld ."
}
] |
d5dc85d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the type of networks that often combine LAN and WAN elements, what vehicle from it is sometimes said to constitute a "transfer segment"?
|
The launch vehicle.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The launch vehicle itself is sometimes said to constitute a \"transfer segment\", which may be considered distinct from both the space and ground segments."
},
{
"text": "Ground networks handle data transfer and voice communication between different elements of the ground segment. These networks often combine LAN and WAN elements, for which different parties may be responsible. Geographically separated elements may be connected via leased lines or virtual private networks."
}
] |
d5dc860c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What boundary between the thin shell on the outside of Earth and mantle is defined by a contrast in seismic velocity?
|
The Mohorovičić discontinuity.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Earth's crust is a thin shell on the outside of Earth, accounting for less than 1% of Earth's volume. It is the top component of the lithosphere, a division of Earth's layers that includes the crust and the upper part of the mantle."
},
{
"text": "The crust lies on top of the mantle, a configuration that is stable because the upper mantle is made of peridotite and so is significantly more dense than the crust. The boundary between the crust and mantle is conventionally placed at the Mohorovičić discontinuity, a boundary defined by a contrast in seismic velocity."
}
] |
d5dc86840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Food is broken down in the gastrovascular cavity by what process?
|
Digestion.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Digestion is a form of catabolism that is often divided into two processes based on how food is broken down: mechanical and chemical digestion. The term mechanical digestion refers to the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes."
},
{
"text": "The gastrovascular cavity is the primary organ of digestion and circulation in two major animal phyla: the Coelenterates or cnidarians (including jellyfish and corals) and Platyhelminthes (flatworms). The cavity may be extensively branched into a system of canals."
}
] |
d5dc87060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Highly salty water is known as what?
|
Brine
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Saline water (more commonly known as salt water) is water that contains a high concentration of dissolved salts (mainly sodium chloride ). The salt concentration is usually expressed in parts per thousand (permille, ‰) or parts per million (ppm)."
},
{
"text": "Put simply, these are bodies of water with quite variable salinity. Highly saline water, from which salts crystallize (or are about to), is referred to as brine . Salinity is an ecological factor of considerable importance, influencing the types of organisms that live in a body of water."
}
] |
d5dc874c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A roll of arms (or armorial) is a collection of what, which if on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement which in its whole consists of: shield, supporters, crest, and motto?
|
Coat of arms
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon (i.e., shield ), surcoat, or tabard. The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement which in its whole consists of: shield, supporters, crest, and motto."
},
{
"text": "A roll of arms (or armorial) is a collection of coats of arms, usually consisting of rows of painted pictures of shields, each shield accompanied by the name of the person bearing the arms. Hyghalmen Roll, German, c. 1485."
}
] |
d5dc87880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Provisional Imperial Navy that was created after WWI built three armored ships with accordance to the restrictions by what treaty.
|
Treaty of Versailles.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Not to be confused with Deutschland-class battleship. The Deutschland class was a series of three Panzerschiffe (armored ships), a form of heavily armed cruiser, built by the Reichsmarine officially in accordance with restrictions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles."
},
{
"text": "The Vorläufige Reichsmarine (English: Provisional Imperial Navy) was formed after the end of World War I from the Imperial German Navy ."
}
] |
d5dc87c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is name of the holy book of the religion whose practices John Wilson attacked as a form of polytheism?
|
The religion's holy book is the Zend Avesta.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Zoroastrianism is a monotheistic religion. The Zoroastrian god is called Ahura Mazda. The holy book of Zoroastrianism is the Zend Avesta . Zoroastrianism is also dualist."
},
{
"text": "John Wilson attacked the Zoroastrian reverence of the Amesha Spenta and Yazatas as a form of polytheism, although the Parsis at the time immediately refuted this allegation and insisted that he had in fact addressed the Bundahishn, a text whose relevance to their practice was remote."
}
] |
d5dc880a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What commander in the Battle of Hastings is from a dynasty founded by Geoffrey I?
|
Aimery IV of Thouars.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Located at the south of Anjou and at the frontier with Aquitaine, the Viscountcy of Thouars became a rich fiefdom with a strategic location extending from Upper Poitou all the way to the coast. Aimery IV of Thouars was a companion of William the Conqueror as a commander in the Battle of Hastings."
},
{
"text": "The earliest of these Viscounts of Thouars for whom information survives is Geoffrey I, known as the founder of the Thouars dynasty. Located at the south of Anjou and at the frontier with Aquitaine, the Viscountcy of Thouars became a rich fiefdom with a strategic location extending from Upper Poitou all the way to the coast."
}
] |
d5dc88460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Do the Reeve's pheasant and the Malaysian crested argus inhabit the same area?
|
No, the Reeve's pheasant, endemic to China, does not inhabit the same area as the Malaysian crested argus from the central Malaysian Isthmus.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The split results in two monotypic species: Malaysian crested argus Rheinardia nigrescens of the central Malaysian Isthmus, and Vietnamese crested argus Rheinardia ocellata, of the Annamite mountain range. The two forms differ significantly in plumage, display and vocalisations and both are threatened by human activity."
},
{
"text": "Reeves's pheasant (Syrmaticus reevesii) is a large pheasant within the genus Syrmaticus. It is endemic to China. It is named after the British naturalist John Reeves, who first introduced live specimens to Europe in 1831."
}
] |
d5dc88820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What does the Chief of the General Staff Bundesheer command?
|
He commands the two operational commands of the Austrian Armed Forces and the Austrian Special Forces.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The office of the Chief of the General Staff commands the two operational commands of the Austrian Armed Forces and the Austrian Special Forces: 1st Command Support Company (1. Führungsunterstützungskompanie) 2nd Command Support Company (2. Führungsunterstützungskompanie) 3rd Command Support Company (3."
},
{
"text": "For the army of the German Confederation, see German Federal Army. The Austrian Armed Forces ( German: Bundesheer, lit. 'Federal Army') are the combined military forces of the Republic of Austria and the main military organisation responsible for national defence ."
}
] |
d5dc88fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Franciscan Province of Bosna Srebrena has headquarters in what city that is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina?
|
It's headquarters are in Sarajevo.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Franciscan Province of Bosna Srebrena (also Bosna Argentina; officially Latin: Provincia OFM Exaltationis S. Crucis - Bosna Argentina) is a province of the Franciscan order of the Catholic Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Their headquarters are currently in Sarajevo . The Province of Bosna Srebrena includes the monasteries in:"
},
{
"text": "Sarajevo is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,569 in its administrative limits. Sarajevo is the political, financial, social and cultural center of Bosnia and Herzegovina and a prominent center of culture in the Balkans, with region-wide influence in entertainment, media, fashion and the arts. Due to its long history of religious and cultural diversity, Sarajevo is sometimes called the Jerusalem of Europe."
}
] |
d5dc89400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many numerical suffixes separated Robert de Brus, who arrived in Scotland with David I in 1124, and the father of Elizabeth Bruce?
|
5
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Sir William married Elizabeth Bruce, daughter of Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale and sister of Robert the Bruce (aka King Robert I). He held charters from King Robert and his son David II to the lands of Balglassie in Aberlemno and Tollyquhond in Forfarshire. He died around 1360."
},
{
"text": "Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale, the first of the Bruce (de Brus) line, arrived in Scotland with David I in 1124 and was given the lands of Annandale in Dumfries and Galloway."
}
] |
d5dc89860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What non-Orthodox form of Judaism has spread throughout Ukraine, Galicia, Poland, and Russia?
|
Hasidic Judaism
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "With the spread of Hasidism throughout Ukraine, Galicia, Poland, and Russia, divergent schools emerged within Hasidism. Some schools place more stress on intellectual understanding of the Divine, others on the emotional connection with the Divine. Some schools stress specific traits or exhibit behavior not common to other schools."
},
{
"text": "Among non-Orthodox Jews, this trend stems from the writings of non-Orthodox teachers of Hasidic Judaism like Martin Buber, Abraham Joshua Heschel, Lawrence Kushner, Zalman Schachter-Shalomi and Arthur Green. This is usually associated with the members of the Jewish Renewal movement."
}
] |
d5dc89fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Herpesvirus saimiri, KSHV and Saimiriine gammaherpesvirus 2 are all types of what?
|
Viruses
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "T cells transformed by the primate virus Herpesvirus saimiri (HVS) have been shown to express viral U-rich noncoding RNAs called HSURs. Several of these HSURs are able to bind to and compete for three host-cell microRNAs and thus regulate host-cell gene expression."
},
{
"text": "KSHV is a herpesvirus, and is a large double-stranded DNA virus with a protein covering that packages its nucleic acids, called the capsid, which is then surrounded by an amorphous protein layer called the tegument, and finally enclosed in a lipid envelope derived in part from the cell membrane."
},
{
"text": "Rhadinovirus (synonyms: Rhadinoviridae and gamma-2 herpesviruses) is a genus of viruses in the order Herpesvirales, in the family Herpesviridae, in the subfamily Gammaherpesvirinae. Humans and other mammals serve as natural hosts. There are currently nine species in this genus including the type species Saimiriine gammaherpesvirus 2."
}
] |
d5dc8a300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What code provides that the unofficial boundary between northern and southern Illinois is numbered?
|
The Illinois Highway Code provides that all state highways be numbered, including interstate 80, the unofficial border between northern and southern Illinois.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The organized State Highway System of the U.S. state of Illinois comprises all of the state routes in the state. The Illinois Highway Code (605 ILCS 5) states that all state highways are to be numbered and that no state highway shall go unnumbered."
},
{
"text": "Interstate 80 is sometimes referenced as the informal southern boundary of Northern Illinois, and is often used in weather reports as a reference point, as in \"south of Interstate 80 will see sleet and rain, but north of Interstate 80 can expect mostly snow.\""
}
] |
d5dc8a760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In which county in southeastern Tibet can you find a species that is a gregarious Old World monkey from the subfamily Cercopithecinae?
|
You can find this species in Mêdog County.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The white-cheeked macaque ( Macaca leucogenys) is a species of macaque found only in Mêdog County in southeastern Tibet and Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India. The white-cheeked macaque lives in forest habitats, from tropical forests to primary and secondary evergreen broad-leaved forests and mixed broadleaf- conifer forests."
},
{
"text": "The macaques ( / məˈkɑːk / or / məˈkæk /) constitute a genus ( Macaca) of gregarious Old World monkeys of the subfamily Cercopithecinae. The 23 species of macaques inhabit ranges throughout Asia, North Africa, and (in one instance) Gibraltar."
}
] |
d5dc8abc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The product of a single layer of ectodermal epithelium in Arthropods includes most of the material of the what?
|
exoskeleton
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In arthropods, the integument, the external \"skin\", or \"shell\", is the product of a single layer of ectodermal epithelium. That layer is attached to the external or distal surface of the deepest layer, the non-cellular internal membrane of the integument. That non-cellular membrane is called the basement membrane."
},
{
"text": "The cuticle forms the major part of the integument of the Arthropoda. It includes most of the material of the exoskeleton of the insects, Crustacea, Arachnida, and Myriapoda. In arthropods, the integument, the external \"skin\", or \"shell\", is the product of a single layer of ectodermal epithelium."
}
] |
d5dc8af80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Katabatic and Long-duration are both types of what?
|
Winds
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The unique conditions in the Dry Valleys are caused, in part, by katabatic winds; these occur when cold, dense air is pulled downhill by the force of gravity. The winds can reach speeds of 320 kilometres per hour (200 mph), heating as they descend and evaporating all water, ice and snow."
},
{
"text": "Long-duration winds have various names associated with their average strength, such as breeze, gale, storm, and hurricane."
}
] |
d5dc8b3e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The language of the people who abhor circumcision and are possibly the earliest people to practice baptism is a dialect of what?
|
Southeastern Aramaic
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Mandaeans abhor circumcision and are possibly the earliest people to practice baptism. Early religious concepts and terminologies recur in the Dead Sea Scrolls, and Yardena (Jordan) has been the name of every baptismal water in Mandaeism."
},
{
"text": "Early religious concepts and terminologies recur in the Dead Sea Scrolls, and Yardena (Jordan) has been the name of every baptismal water in Mandaeism. The Mandaic language is a dialect of southeastern Aramaic and is closely related to the language of the Babylonian Talmud."
}
] |
d5dc8b7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What district in downtown San Francisco that covers 24 square blocks is the oldest and largest of the four notable Chinese enclaves within San Francisco?
|
Chinatown
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Officially, Chinatown is located in downtown San Francisco, covers 24 square blocks, and overlaps five postal ZIP codes (94108, 94133, 94111, 94102, and 94109)."
},
{
"text": "The Chinatown centered on Grant Avenue and Stockton Street in San Francisco, California, (Chinese: 唐人街; pinyin: tángrénjiē; Jyutping: tong4 jan4 gaai1) is the oldest Chinatown in North America and the largest Chinese enclave outside Asia. It is also the oldest and largest of the four notable Chinese enclaves within San Francisco.[4][5][6] Since its establishment in 1848,[7] it has been highly important and influential in the history and culture of ethnic Chinese immigrants in North America."
}
] |
d5dc8bb60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which heavy mortar is larger, the Russian 2S4 Tyulpan or Thor which was used by the German Army during World War II?
|
Thor.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Russian army uses the 2S4 Tyulpan self-propelled 240 mm heavy mortar which is one of the largest mortars in current use. Gun-mortars are breech-loaded mortars usually equipped with a hydraulic recoil mechanism, and sometimes equipped with an autoloader."
},
{
"text": "Thor was a 600mm-caliber heavy mortar used by the German Army during World War II. This self-propelled artillery piece was one of a series of seven 60 cm mortars known as Karl Gerät (040). Designed and developed by Rheinmetall between 1937 and 1940, six of these seven powerful mortars were used during Operation Barbarossa, on the Eastern Front, taking part in the siege of Brest Fortress, the siege of Sevastopol, and the siege of Warsaw during the Polish uprising."
}
] |
d5dc8bfc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What country had 169 submarines in the Pacific War and at the end of WWI received nine German submarines as reparations?
|
Japan.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "At the end of World War I, Japan received nine German submarines as reparations, which allowed her and the other Allies to accelerate their technological developments during the interwar period."
},
{
"text": "Japanese submarines in the Pacific War consisted of 169 boats of the Imperial Japanese Navy. During the war Japanese submarines sank two US aircraft carriers, a cruiser and numerous other warships. Later they became used to resupply isolated island garrisons."
}
] |
d5dc8d320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What Sarpanch of the village called Soda which is 60 kilometers from Jaipur holds a MBA from Balaji Institute of Modern Management Pune?
|
Chhavi Rajawat
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Chhavi Rajawat was the Sarpanch of her village Soda, 60 kilometres (37 mi) from Jaipur. Though holding an elected post, Chhavi is not affiliated to any political party. The Panchayats are officially supposed to be non-partisan and Panchayat elected representatives thereby, do not fit into the bracket of mainstream politics."
},
{
"text": "Rajawat was born in Jaipur, Rajasthan. She is from a small village called Soda in Malpura tehsil, Tonk district. She is an alumna of Rishi Valley School, Mayo College Girls School and Lady Shri Ram College[3] and MBA From Balaji Institute of Modern Management Pune"
}
] |
d5dc8d6e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The second notable U.S. railroad to file for abandonment in its entirety was organized on what date?
|
The Lehigh and New England Railroad was organized April 2, 1895 as the successor to the PP&B.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The Lehigh & New England Railroad ( reporting mark LNE) was a Class I railroad located in Northeastern United States that acted as a bridge line. It was the second notable U.S. railroad to file for abandonment in its entirety, the first being the New York, Ontario & Western Railway."
},
{
"text": "The Lehigh and New England Railroad (L&NE) was organized April 2, 1895 as the successor to the PP&B. The route from Slatington to Pine Island was accomplished but not completed."
}
] |
d5dc8db40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A siloxane is a functional group in what kind of chemistry that contains carbon – silicon bonds?
|
Organosilicon.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Organosilicon compounds are organometallic compounds containing carbon – silicon bonds. Organosilicon chemistry is the corresponding science of their preparation and properties. Most organosilicon compounds are similar to the ordinary organic compounds, being colourless, flammable, hydrophobic, and stable to air."
},
{
"text": "A siloxane is a functional group in organosilicon chemistry with the Si−O−Si linkage. The parent siloxanes include the oligomeric and polymeric hydrides with the formulae H (OSiH 2) n OH and (OSiH 2) n. Siloxanes also include branched compounds, the defining feature of which is that each pair of silicon centres is separated by one oxygen atom."
}
] |
d5dc8df00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What goddess worshipped in Syria and Canaan beginning in the first millenium BC came from the same Semitic origins as the ancient Mesopotamian goddess associated with love, beauty, sex, war, justice and political power?
|
Astarte came from the same origins as Inanna, or Ishtar as she was later known.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Astarte was worshipped in Syria and Canaan beginning in the first millennium BC and was first mentioned in texts from Ugarit. She came from the same Semitic origins as the Mesopotamian goddess Ishtar, and an Ugaritic text specifically equates her with Ishtar."
},
{
"text": "Inanna[a] is an ancient Mesopotamian goddess associated with love, beauty, sex, war, justice and political power. She was originally worshiped in Sumer under the name \"Inanna\", and was later worshipped by the Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians under the name Ishtar."
}
] |
d5dc8e2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Catalytic and acetic are both types of what?
|
Acids
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Acetone and bromine form bromoacetone. Bromoacetone is prepared by combining bromine and acetone, with catalytic acid. As with all ketones, acetone enolizes in the presence of acids or bases. The alpha carbon then undergoes electrophilic substitution with bromine."
},
{
"text": "An example of alpha halogenation is the mono-bromination of acetone, carried out under either acidic or basic conditions, to give bromoacetone : Acidic (in acetic acid):"
}
] |
d5dc8ee00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The massacre that resulted in the killing of between 460 and 3,500 civilians, mostly Palestinians and Lebanese Shiites, by a militia close to the Kataeb Party was in retaliation for what?
|
The Sabra and Shatila massacre was presented as retaliation for the assassination of newly elected Lebanese president Bachir Gemayel.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The massacre was presented as retaliation for the assassination of newly elected Lebanese president Bachir Gemayel, the leader of the Lebanese Kataeb Party. It was wrongly assumed by the Phalangists that Palestinian militants had carried out the assassination."
},
{
"text": "The Sabra and Shatila massacre (also known as the Sabra and Chatila massacre)[4][5] was the killing of between 460 and 3,500 civilians, mostly Palestinians and Lebanese Shiites, by a militia close to the Kataeb Party (also called Phalange), a predominantly Christian Lebanese right-wing party, in the Sabra neighborhood and the adjacent Shatila refugee camp in Beirut, Lebanon."
}
] |
d5dc8f260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What mafia established drug trafficking in the country where anyone suspected of drug trafficking there were extradited to the US?
|
The American Mafia.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Later, the American Mafia began to establish drug trafficking in Colombia in cooperation with local marijuana producers. Cocaine (and other drugs) manufactured in Colombia were historically mostly consumed in the US as well as Europe."
},
{
"text": "It allowed Colombia to extradite to the US any Colombian suspected of drug trafficking and to be tried there for their crimes. This was a major problem for the cartel, since the drug traffickers had little access to their local power and influence in the US, and a trial there would most likely lead to imprisonment."
}
] |
d5dc8f620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The route number of a a partial beltway looping around the eastern and southern areas of the Phoenix metropolitan area in central Arizona is also a type of number called a what?
|
A Smith number
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "202 is a Smith number, meaning that its digit sum and the sum of digits of its prime factors are equal. It is also a strobogrammatic number, meaning that when shown on a seven-segment display, turning the display upside-down shows the same number. There are exactly 202 partitions of 32 (a power of two) into smaller powers of two."
},
{
"text": "State Route 202 (SR 202) or Loop 202 is a partial beltway looping around the eastern and southern areas of the Phoenix metropolitan area in central Arizona."
}
] |
d5dc8fa80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Would a colonel have powers and authority in New York State?
|
Yes, a colonel would have powers.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Colonel or lieutenant colonel: A majority of state police as well as some municipal agencies use \"colonel\" or \"lieutenant colonel\" as their senior executive rank, often jointly with a civilian title such as \"superintendent, deputy superintendent\", \"commissioner, deputy commissioner\" or \"director, deputy director\", \"Chief, Deputy Chief\", etc."
},
{
"text": "Law enforcement in New York State is primarily conducted by Police Officers employed by State, City, County Police departments. A number of State, City, Educational, and private companies employ Peace Officers. New York law enforcement agencies receive their powers and authority from the New York State Criminal Procedure Law in two ways:"
}
] |
d5dc8fe40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In what American sitcom set in New York City does Megan Mullaly play a character that is the assistant for the main character?
|
Will & Grace
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Grace tends to rely heavily on Will for moral and emotional support, especially after a break-up. Megan Mullally as Karen Walker: Karen \"works\" as Grace's assistant, making \"Grace Adler Designs\" popular among her socialite acquaintances. She is married to the wealthy (but mostly unseen) Stanley Walker."
},
{
"text": "Will & Grace is an American sitcom television series created by Max Mutchnick and David Kohan. Set in New York City, the show focuses on the friendship between best friends Will Truman ( Eric McCormack ), a gay lawyer, and Grace Adler ( Debra Messing ), a straight interior designer."
}
] |
d5dc90660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
CMAS and CMA1 are both types of what?
|
Gene
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CMAS gene. The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the activation of Neu5Ac to Cytidine 5-prime-monophosphate N-acetylneuraminic acid (CMP-Neu5Ac), which provides the substrate required for the addition of sialic acid."
},
{
"text": "Chymase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CMA1 gene. This gene product is a chymotryptic serine proteinase that belongs to the peptidase family S1. It is expressed in mast cells and thought to function in the degradation of the extracellular matrix, the regulation of submucosal gland secretion, and the generation of vasoactive peptides."
}
] |
d5dc90a20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What was a small, unguided kinetic projectile used by the U.S. Air Force that in their familiar form were descended from projectiles of almost identical design and appearance that were originally developed early in World War II?
|
Lazy Dog
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Lazy Dog (sometimes called a Red Dot Bomb or Yellow Dog Bomb) was a small, unguided kinetic projectile used by the U.S. Air Force. It measured about 1.75 inches (44 mm) in length, 0.5 inches (13 mm) in diameter, and weighed about 0.7 ounces (20 g). The weapons were designed to be dropped from an aircraft."
},
{
"text": "Lazy Dogs in their familiar form were descended from projectiles of almost identical design and appearance that were originally developed early in World War II (as early as 1941). The Korean War–era and Vietnam War–era \"Lazy Dog\" was further developed, tested and deployed into the 1950s and 1960s."
}
] |
d5dc90de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The white-bar brushbrown species of satyrid butterfly is part of what genus that is notably polymorphic in regards to size and number of underwing eyespots?
|
Mycalesis
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Mycalesis, the bushbrowns, are a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are common in the warm regions from Central Asia to Australia, and have a high diversity in South Asia and the Wallacea . They are notably polymorphic, with wet- and dry-season forms differing in many species, especially as regards size and number of underwing eyespots ."
},
{
"text": "Mycalesis anaxias, the white-bar bushbrown, is a species of satyrid butterfly found in South and Southeast Asia. In South Asia, it inhabits Sikkim, eastwards through the hill-ranges to Assam, Cachar, Myanmar and Tenasserim. Also in southern India, in the Nilgiris and Travancore. For a key to the terms used, see Glossary of entomology terms."
}
] |
d5dc911a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where is governed as a unitary presidential republic that has forests that are inhabited by numerous species of monkey?
|
Cameroon
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The forests are inhabited by numerous species of monkey, as well as some of the last populations of gorillas and chimpanzees in Cameroon. Bats and birds of various species are also common, as are various rodents. A few forest elephants still live in the region, as well."
},
{
"text": "Cameroon is governed as a Unitary presidential republic . The official languages of Cameroon are French and English, the official languages of former French Cameroons and British Cameroons. Its religious population is predominantly Christian, with a significant minority practicing Islam, and others following traditional faiths."
}
] |
d5dc91560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Taiwan field mouse is known to feed on plants, insects and what, an example of which is Agaricus semotus?
|
Fungi
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is found only in Taiwan. The Taiwan field mouse is primarily distributed in the montane region between 1,400 and 3,000 m. They inhabit various habitat types, such as natural or planted forests, grasslands, farms, and campsites, and are omnivorous feeding on plants, insects and fungi."
},
{
"text": "Agaricus semotus is a woodland mushroom of the fungus order Agaricales. It, like many of its relatives, can be found spread throughout wooded, moist areas in the southern United States, and has been found in areas ranging from California to Florida; it is also indigenous to Great Britain and Europe."
}
] |
d5dc91920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The emperor who won the the throne with support of al-Mundhir I ibn al-Nu'man, king of Ḥīrā, in 420 had a name which meant what?
|
Smiting of resistance" or "victorious
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Sasanian emperor Bahram V won the throne with support of al-Mundhir I ibn al-Nu'man, king of Ḥīrā, in 420. He was amazed and showed great respect as he encountered the saint near the village of Bēṯ 'Arbī on his way back from the imperial capital Seleucia-Ctesiphon."
},
{
"text": "Bahram or Vahram or Behram ( Persian: بهرام ), variant Bahran or Vahran, ( Uzbek: Баҳром, Bahrom and Tajik: Баҳром, Bahrom) meaning \"smiting of resistance\" or \"victorious\", is a Persian name. Bahram means \"victorious\" in Middle Persian and Avestan . This page or section lists people that share the same given name."
}
] |
d5dc91ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What letters do the acronyms for quantum electrodynamics and Electron Dynamics Division share?
|
They share "D" and "E.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "SED consists of a set of controversial theories that posit the existence of a classical Lorentz invariant radiation field having statistical properties similar to that of the electromagnetic zero-point field (ZPF) of quantum electrodynamics (QED)."
},
{
"text": "Electron Devices (formerly Electron Dynamics Division (EDD), was a division of the Industrial Electronics Group of the Hughes Aircraft Company) is a technology company specializing in the manufacture of microwave devices for ground-based, airborne and satellite communications and radar."
}
] |
d5dc92500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What company that is considered to have pioneered independent news broadcasting in India was founded in 1984 by a husband and wife duo from the city of Kolkata?
|
NDTV
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The company is considered to be a legacy brand that pioneered independent news broadcasting in India, and is credited for launching the first 24x7 news channel and the first lifestyle channel in the country. It owns and operates the broadcast news channels of NDTV India and NDTV 24x7."
},
{
"text": "NDTV was founded in 1984, by the journalist Radhika Roy and the economist Prannoy Roy, a husband and wife duo from the city of Kolkata in the state of West Bengal. It began as a production house for news segments for the public broadcaster Doordarshan and international satellite channels when television broadcasting was a state monopoly and transitioned into the first independent news network in India. The company launched the first 24x7 news channel in partnership with Star India in 1998."
}
] |
d5dc928c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What term proposed by Ugo Pinizza and two others shares the title of a concept album produced by Jim Steinman?
|
Original Sin
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Original sin is a term in economics literature, proposed by Barry Eichengreen, Ricardo Hausmann, and Ugo Panizza in a series of papers to refer to a situation in which \"most countries are not able to borrow abroad in their domestic currency.\""
},
{
"text": "Original Sin is a concept album performed by Pandora's Box and produced by Jim Steinman. Steinman wrote the majority of this album, although there are a couple of cover versions. It was the group's only album, and was a commercial flop."
}
] |
d5dc937c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the most common or simplest structural element subjected to bending moments that under bending sees high stresses along the axial fibers that are farthest from the neutral axis?
|
A beam
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A beam under bending sees high stresses along the axial fibers that are farthest from the neutral axis. To prevent failure, most of the material in the beam must be located in these regions. Comparatively little material is needed in the area close to the neutral axis."
},
{
"text": "In solid mechanics, a bending moment is the reaction induced in a structural element when an external force or moment is applied to the element, causing the element to bend. The most common or simplest structural element subjected to bending moments is the beam."
}
] |
d5dc93cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Cefpodoxime and what, which is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections, are both active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms?
|
Cefotaxime
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Cefpodoxime is an oral, third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It is active against most Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. Notable exceptions include Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus, and Bacteroides fragilis."
},
{
"text": "As a β-lactam antibiotic in the third-generation class of cephalosporins, cefotaxime is active against numerous Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including several with resistance to classic β-lactams such as penicillin."
},
{
"text": "Cefotaxime is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections.[3] Specifically it is used to treat joint infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, meningitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, sepsis, gonorrhea, and cellulitis.[3] It is given either by injection into a vein or muscle."
}
] |
d5dc948a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who defeated Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus and was fled from by remnants of the Roman senate, led by Cato the Younger?
|
Caesar
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "During the final years of Caesar's Civil War, the remnants of the Roman senate, led by Cato the Younger, have fled from Caesar's legions to Utica, Tunisia."
},
{
"text": "Pompey defeated Caesar in 48 BC at the Battle of Dyrrhachium, but was himself defeated much more decisively at the Battle of Pharsalus. The Optimates under Marcus Junius Brutus and Cicero surrendered after the battle, while others, including those under Cato the Younger and Metellus Scipio fought on."
}
] |
d5dc94c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is an advertising board and when did it first appear?
|
An advertising board, or A-board, is usually a term reserved for the advertising hoardings seen at association football matches, although there are other more general forms such as billboards and posters. Advertising boards first appeared around football stadiums in the 1970s, and are now commonplace in professional football grounds.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. An advertising board, or A-board, is usually a term reserved for the advertising hoardings seen at association football matches, although there are other more general forms such as billboards and posters ."
},
{
"text": "Advertising boards first appeared around football stadiums in the 1970s, and are now commonplace in professional football grounds.Stub icon\tThis association football article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.Stub icon\tThis advertising-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it."
}
] |
d5dc95020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are inclusions and what are some examples?
|
Inclusions are diverse intracellular non-living substances ( ergastic substances) that are not bound by membranes.Examples of inclusions are glycogen granules in the liver and muscle cells, lipid droplets in fat cells, pigment granules in certain cells of skin and hair, and crystals of various types.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Inclusions are diverse intracellular non-living substances ( ergastic substances) that are not bound by membranes. Inclusions are stored nutrients/deutoplasmic substances, secretory products, and pigment granules."
},
{
"text": "Examples of inclusions are glycogen granules in the liver and muscle cells, lipid droplets in fat cells, pigment granules in certain cells of skin and hair, and crystals of various types.[3] Cytoplasmic inclusions are an example of a biomolecular condensate arising by liquid-solid, liquid-gel or liquid-liquid phase separation."
}
] |
d5dc95480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Robin Gibb's song "Sydney" was released on what album that came out two years after his death in 2012?
|
It was on 50 St. Catherine's Drive.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Just prior to his death, Robin Gibb recorded the song \"Sydney\" about the brothers' experience of living in that city. It was released on his posthumous album 50 St. Catherine's Drive."
},
{
"text": "50 St. Catherine's Drive is the seventh and final album by singer-songwriter Robin Gibb, released on 29 September 2014 in the United Kingdom and 30 September 2014 in the United States on Rhino Records.[1] The album was named after the address on the Isle of Man where Gibb and his family lived. The album was released two years after his death in 2012."
}
] |
d5dc964c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The prefecture and county system was used for a long time in ancient what, whose President is the head of state, serving as the ceremonial figurehead under National People's Congress?
|
China
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The prefecture and county system was used for a long time in ancient China, with a very far-reaching influence. At the beginning of the Western Han dynasty, the system of prefectures and counties was implemented in local areas, and at the same time, the system of enfeoffment was established."
},
{
"text": "The President of China is the head of state, serving as the ceremonial figurehead under National People's Congress. The Premier of China is the head of government, presiding over the State Council composed of four vice premiers and the heads of ministries and commissions."
}
] |
d5dc96880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The fifth incarnation of the Sinister Six was formed by what fictional Marvel character whose name was William Baker, aka Flint Marko?
|
It was formed by Sandman
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "This fourth incarnation of the Sinister Six was formed by the Hobgoblin to fight Kaine . This fifth incarnation was formed by the Sandman to get revenge on Doctor Octopus. This sixth incarnation was formed by Norman Osborn at the time when he was unmasked as the Green Goblin ."
},
{
"text": "The Sandman (William Baker, a.k.a. Flint Marko) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. A shapeshifter endowed through an accident with the ability to turn himself into sand, he started out as a recurring adversary to the superhero Spider-Man, but has been slowly redeemed over time, eventually becoming an antihero. The Sandman has also been an enemy of the Fantastic Four, and a founding member of the supervillain team, the Sinister Six."
}
] |
d5dc973c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
PLTOFF and CWO both refer to what?
|
Officers.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The rank structure of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) has been inherited from the Royal Air Force (RAF). The RAF based its officer ranks on the Royal Navy, and its airmen ranks on the British Army . Unlike the RAF, RAAF rank abbreviations are always written in uppercase without spaces (e.g. Pilot Officer is written as PLTOFF, not Plt Off)."
},
{
"text": "Rank comparison chart of all armies and land forces of North and South American states. Warrant Officers (WO) and Chief Warrant Officers (CWO) in the US Military rank below officers but above officer candidates and enlisted servicemen."
}
] |
d5dc97820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many years has the flower that has 17 to 20 occurrences, many of which have few individuals, but one of which has over one million plants been endangered?
|
In 1986 the plant was added to the US endangered species list, so it has been endangered for 35 years.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is endemic to Florida in the United States, where it is known from Hillsborough, Hardee, Manatee, and Pinellas Counties. It is considered an endemic of the west-central coast of the state in the general vicinity of Tampa Bay. There are 17 to 20 occurrences, many of which have few individuals, but one of which has over one million plants."
},
{
"text": "] In 1986 the plant was added to the US endangered species list because it was becoming increasingly rare, it was growing only on private property, and its habitat was unprotected and being destroyed and degraded by a number of forces.[5] It is found at Bell Creek Nature Preserve in Riverview, Florida.[6]Chrysopsis floridana"
}
] |
d5dc98400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The montane savanna, located in the southwestern part of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense is home to what geological formation in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes?
|
The Regadera Formation.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Regadera Formation ( Spanish: Formación Regadera, E 2 r, Tpr) is a geological formation of the Bogotá savanna, Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes."
},
{
"text": "The Bogotá savanna is a montane savanna, located in the southwestern part of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense in the center of Colombia. The Bogotá savanna has an extent of 4,251.6 square kilometres (1,641.6 sq mi) and an average altitude of 2,550 metres (8,370 ft). The savanna is situated in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes ."
}
] |
d5dc987c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What do Geographers widely agree are the preferred physical borders of the sea that the Danish straights connect the North Sea to is?
|
A line drawn through the southern Danish islands, Drogden -Sill and Langeland
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Danish straits are the straits connecting the Baltic Sea to the North Sea through the Kattegat and Skagerrak."
},
{
"text": "Geographers widely agree that the preferred physical border of the Baltic is a line drawn through the southern Danish islands, Drogden -Sill and Langeland. The Drogden Sill is situated north of Køge Bugt and connects Dragør in the south of Copenhagen to Malmö; it is used by the Øresund Bridge, including the Drogden Tunnel."
}
] |
d5dc98b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which weapon would be better for destroying trenches, a weapon that was designed by Sir Wilfred Stokes KBE and was issued to British and US armies during the First World War, or the M26-MASS?
|
a weapon that was designed by Sir Wilfred Stokes KBE, the Stokes mortar.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The M26-MASS (Modular Accessory Shotgun System) is a shotgun configured as an underbarrel ancillary weapon attachment mounted onto the handguard of a service rifle, usually the M16 / M4 family of United States military, essentially making the host weapon a combination gun."
},
{
"text": "The Stokes mortar was a British trench mortar designed by Sir Wilfred Stokes KBE that was issued to the British and U.S. armies, as well as the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps, during the latter half of the First World War. The 3-inch trench mortar is a smooth-bore, muzzle-loading weapon for high angles of fire."
}
] |
d5dc993a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
UV light therapy is a form of treatment for certain what?
|
Skin Disorders
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "UV is a common abbreviation of ultraviolet, mainly used in technical contexts . Ultraviolet is beyond the visible violet light in terms of frequency, wavelength, and energy. Its wavelengths are between about 10 nanometers (nm) to about 400 nanometers."
},
{
"text": "Ultraviolet light therapy or ultraviolet phototherapy is a form of treatment for certain skin disorders including atopic skin disorder and vitiligo when used with psoralen to form the PUVA treatment."
}
] |
d5dc99760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
CCL3 and CXCL10 are both types of what?
|
Proteins
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10) also known as Interferon gamma-induced protein 10 (IP-10) or small-inducible cytokine B10 is an 8.7 kDa protein that in humans is encoded by the CXCL10 gene. C-X-C motif chemokine 10 is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family."
},
{
"text": "For the aerodrome using the TC LID, CCL3, see Christina Lake Aerodrome. Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 (CCL3) also known as macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha (MIP-1-alpha) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCL gene."
}
] |
d5dc9a2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the site where a large, dynamic protein complex that connects the cytoskeleton to the cellular structure made up of proteins similar to the ones encoded by the ECM2 gene?
|
The focal adhesion is the site of contact between the extracellular matrix and the cytoskeleton.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The site of cellular contact with the extracellular matrix is the focal adhesion, a large, dynamic protein complex that connects the cytoskeleton to the ECM fibers through several organized layers of interacting proteins. Integrins are the outermost proteins and the ones that bind directly to the ECM ligands."
},
{
"text": "Extracellular matrix protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ECM2 gene. ECM2 encodes extracellular matrix protein 2, so named because it shares extensive similarity with known extracellular matrix proteins."
}
] |
d5dc9a700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
At Battle of Lucena, Christian forces fought against Muslims from an Emirate in what place that Abu l-Hasan Ali was a sultan of?
|
Grenada
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Battle of Lucena, also called Battle of Martín González, was a war event in which Christian forces of the Crown of Castile were faced against the Muslim forces of the Nasrid Emirate of Granada."
},
{
"text": "When Abu l-Hasan Ali, Sultan of Granada, was ousted by his son Muhammad XII, Abu l-Hasan Ali retreated to Málaga and civil war broke out between the competing factions. Christians took full advantage of this and continued capturing Muslim strongholds. Muhammed XII was caught by Christian forces in 1483 at Lucena, Córdoba."
}
] |
d5dc9aac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
MHG, HAF, and HQMC all contain what word?
|
Headquarters.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Provide communication support to Marine Expeditionary Force Headquarters Group (MHG) or to a designated Joint Task Force (JTF) command element when directed. Additionally, to provide Ground Mobile Forces Satellite support to Force Headquarters Group in the conduct of its mission, as directed."
},
{
"text": "Major commands have a headquarters staff and subordinate organizations, typically formed in numbered air forces, centers, wings, and groups. Historically, a MAJCOM is the highest level of command, only below Headquarters Air Force (HAF), and directly above numbered air forces (NAFs)."
},
{
"text": "Headquarters Marine Corps ( HQMC) is a headquarters staff within the Department of the Navy which includes the offices of the Commandant of the Marine Corps, the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps and various staff functions."
}
] |
d5dc9ae80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A small, usually unarmed aircraft primarily used by military forces for artillery observation or transporting commanders and messages such as the Stinson L-5 Sentinel are what type of aircraft?
|
Liaison aircraft.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Stinson L-5 Sentinel was a World War II era liaison aircraft used by all branches of the U.S. military and by the British Royal Air Force. It was produced by the Stinson Aircraft Company."
},
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. A liaison aircraft (also called an army cooperation aircraft) is a small, usually unarmed aircraft primarily used by military forces for artillery observation or transporting commanders and messages."
}
] |
d5dc9b240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid that promotes the repair and growth of skeletal muscle tissue via conversion to prostaglandin PGF2alpha during and following physical exercise?
|
Arachidonic Acid
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Arachidonic acid promotes the repair and growth of skeletal muscle tissue via conversion to prostaglandin PGF2alpha during and following physical exercise. PGF2alpha promotes muscle protein synthesis by signaling through the Akt / mTOR pathway, similar to leucine, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid (HMB), and phosphatidic acids ."
},
{
"text": "Arachidonic acid (AA, sometimes ARA) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid 20:4(ω-6), or 20:4(5,8,11,14).[2] It is structurally related to the saturated arachidic acid found in cupuaçu butter"
}
] |
d5dc9b9c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many kinds are there of the thing that comprises the passages of the Bible that are claimed to reflect communications from God to humans through prophets?
|
Two
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. Bible prophecy or biblical prophecy comprises the passages of the Bible that are claimed to reflect communications from God to humans through prophets. Jews and Christians usually consider the biblical prophets to have received revelations from God."
},
{
"text": "There are two kinds of Bible prophecies. Some are conditional, that is, they include the possibility that the punishment can be avoided based on the hearers changing their ways. An example of this is found in the Book of Daniel."
}
] |
d5dc9bd80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which direction does the Bojana river in Albania flow?
|
Westward
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Rivers originate in the east of Albania and loops towards the west into the sea. They are encompassed by the drainage basins of the Adriatic, Aegean and Black Sea."
},
{
"text": "The Bojana ( Albanian: Bunë or Buna; Serbian: Бојана / Bojana) is a 41-kilometre-long (25 mi) river in Albania and Montenegro which flows into the Adriatic Sea. An outflow of Lake Skadar, measured from the source of the lake's longest tributary, the Morača, the Morača-Lake Skadar- Bojana system is 183 km (114 mi) long."
}
] |
d5dc9c140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What default command-line interpreter for MS-DOS, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 98SE and Windows Me is where all internal commands are stored?
|
COMMAND.COM
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Internal commands are commands stored directly inside the COMMAND.COM binary. Thus, they are always available but can only be executed directly from the command interpreter. All commands are executed after the ↵ Enter key is pressed at the end of the line."
},
{
"text": "COMMAND.COM is the default command-line interpreter for MS-DOS, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 98SE and Windows Me. In the case of DOS, it is the default user interface as well. It has an additional role as the usual first program run after boot (init process), hence being responsible for setting up the system by running the AUTOEXEC.BAT configuration file, and being the ancestor of all processes."
}
] |
d5dc9c500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The tauberian theorem named after G. H. Hardy and John Edensor Littlewood relates the asymptotics of the partial sums of a series with the asymptotics of its what?
|
Abel summation
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In mathematical analysis, the Hardy–Littlewood tauberian theorem is a tauberian theorem relating the asymptotics of the partial sums of a series with the asymptotics of its Abel summation. In this form, the theorem asserts that if, as y ↓ 0, the non-negative sequence an is such that there is an asymptotic equivalence as n → ∞."
},
{
"text": "In mathematical analysis, the Hardy–Littlewood inequality, named after G. H. Hardy and John Edensor Littlewood, states that if f and g are nonnegative measurable real functions vanishing at infinity that are defined on n - dimensional Euclidean space Rn then"
}
] |
d5dc9c8c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Rabbit Island which has a medium-sized causeway that spans a tidal area lies on the north coast of what island in New Zealand?
|
South Island
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Rabbit Island, with its long, safe swimming beach, is a popular beach resort to the residents of Motueka, Wakefield, Brightwater, Richmond, Mapua, Stoke and Nelson . A medium-sized causeway spans a tidal area and joins the mainland to Rabbit Island."
},
{
"text": "Moturoa / Rabbit Island is a small island that lies across the southernmost part of Tasman Bay / Te Tai-o-Aorere, on the northern coast of New Zealand's South Island. The long narrow island runs east–west for 8 kilometres (5 mi), and covers 15 km 2 (5.8 sq mi)."
}
] |
d5dc9cc80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The original 7 World Trade Center was designed by a firm that was founded by a man born in which modern country?
|
The original 7 World Trade Center was designed by Emery Roth & Sons, a firm founded by Emery Roth, who was born in what is now Slovakia.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The original 7 World Trade Center was a 47-story building, designed by Emery Roth & Sons, with a red granite facade. The building was 610 feet (190 m) tall, with a trapezoidal footprint that was 330 ft (100 m) long and 140 ft (43 m) wide. Tishman Realty & Construction managed construction of the building."
},
{
"text": "Emery Roth (Hungarian: Róth Imre, 1871 – August 20, 1948) was an American architect of Hungarian-Jewish descent who designed many of the definitive New York City hotels and apartment buildings of the 1920s and 1930s, incorporating Beaux-Arts and Art Deco details. His sons continued in the family enterprise, largely expanding the firm under the name Emery Roth & Sons.Born in Gálszécs, Austria-Hungary (now Sečovce, Slovakia) to a Jewish family, he emigrated to the United States at the age of 13 after his family fell into poverty upon his father's death."
}
] |
d5dc9d0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Are the fighters on a fighter catapult ship launched using the same or different method as a projectile from a catapult ballistic device?
|
The fighter on the catapult ship would be launched into the air with rockets, whereas the projectile is launched using stored potential energy instead of propellants or gunpowder.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A catapult is a ballistic device used to launch a projectile a great distance without the aid of gunpowder or other propellants – particularly various types of ancient and medieval siege engines. A catapult uses the sudden release of stored potential energy to propel its payload."
},
{
"text": "To counter this threat, the Admiralty developed the fighter catapult ship – a converted freighter, manned by a naval crew, carrying a single Hawker Hurricane fighter. When an enemy bomber was sighted, the fighter would be launched into the air with rockets, and fly up to destroy or drive away the bomber."
}
] |
d5dc9d4a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who saved the character played by LL Cool J on NCIS: Los Angeles?
|
Dom saved the character.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "He is partnered with Kensi and seen as a sort of younger brother to the other team members; NCIS Los Angeles is left devastated when, following a period as a missing person, Dom is killed during his own rescue mission when he saves Sam from an unseen assailant (season 1)."
},
{
"text": "NCIS: Los Angeles follows Special Agents Sam Hanna ( LL Cool J) and G. Callen ( Chris O'Donnell ), undercover operatives assigned to the Office of Special Projects, a specialist branch of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service. Sam is a former member of SEAL Team Six and dedicated family man."
}
] |
d5dc9d860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What did the Roman mural crown and the Naval Crown have in common?
|
Both were gold.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Roman mural crown was made of gold, and decorated with turrets, as is the heraldic version. As it was among the highest order of military decorations, it was not awarded to a claimant until after a strict investigation."
},
{
"text": "The Naval Crown ( Latin: corona navalis) was a gold crown surmounted with small replicas of the prows of ships. It was a Roman military award, given to the first man who boarded an enemy ship during a naval engagement."
}
] |
d5dc9dcc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the name of the executive committee for the political parties the name of which was popularized by a 1848 publication by Karl Marx and Fiedrich Engels?
|
A politburo is the executive committee for communist parties.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A politburo ( / ˈpɒlɪtbjʊəroʊ /) or political bureau is the executive committee for communist parties. It is present in most former and existing communist states. The term \"politburo\" in English comes from the Russian Politbyuro ( Политбюро ), itself a contraction of Politicheskoye Byuro ( Политическое бюро, \"Political Bureau\")."
},
{
"text": "A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the social and economic goals of communism. The term communist party was popularized by the title of The Manifesto of the Communist Party (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels."
}
] |
d5dc9e120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Micrastur semitorquatus is a species of what, whose members named Peregrine have been recorded diving at speeds of 320 km/h (200 mph)?
|
Falcon
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Peregrine falcons have been recorded diving at speeds of 320 km/h (200 mph), making them the fastest-moving creatures on Earth; the fastest recorded dive attained a vertical speed of 390 km/h (240 mph). The genus name Falco is from Late Latin falx, falcis, a sickle, referring to the claws of the bird."
},
{
"text": "The collared forest falcon ( Micrastur semitorquatus) is a species of bird of prey in the family Falconidae. It is the largest member of the Micrastur genus and a common inhabitant of tropical rainforests in Latin America. Hiding in the dense forest canopy, they are a secretive bird often only recognized by their distinctive call."
}
] |
d5dc9e4e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In what kind of biology does the membrane transport refer to the collection of mechanisms that regulate the passage of solutes such as ions and small molecules through biological membranes that also has active transport as the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration—against the concentration gradient?
|
Cellular biology
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In cellular biology, membrane transport refers to the collection of mechanisms that regulate the passage of solutes such as ions and small molecules through biological membranes, which are lipid bilayers that contain proteins embedded in them."
},
{
"text": "In cellular biology, active transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration—against the concentration gradient. Active transport requires cellular energy to achieve this movement."
}
] |
d5dc9e940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are the common names of the invasive hermaphrodite found in temperate waters?
|
Common names for the Amphibalanus amphitriteis include striped barnacle, purple acorn barnacle, and Amphitrite's rock barnacle.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Amphibalanus amphitriteis a speciesof acorn barnaclein the Balanidaefamily. Its common names include the striped barnacle, the purple acorn barnacleand Amphitrite's rock barnacle. It is found in warm and temperate waters worldwide. Amphibalanus amphitrite"
},
{
"text": "A. amphitrite is a model organism for studies of fundamental and applied larval settlement. This is due to its invasive behaviour, its worldwide distribution and the ease with which it can be bred in the laboratory. Its genome has been sequenced. A. amphitrite is a hermaphrodite and individuals have both male and female reproductive organs."
}
] |
d5dc9f160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
There are some more generally recognized genres and categorizations of what thing of which Hebrew is a type?
|
The Bible
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Hebrew Bible shares most of its content with its ancient Greek translation, the Septuagint, which in turn was the base for the Christian Old Testament. The Christian New Testament is a collection of writings by early Christians, believed to be mostly Jewish disciples of Christ, written in first-century Koine Greek."
},
{
"text": "In contrast, the Bible is claimed to be inspired by a supreme being and organically written and compiled by many authors over a very long period of time, and so takes a wide variety of forms. Some of the more generally recognized genres and categorizations of the Bible (note that other systems and classifications have also been advanced) include:"
}
] |
d5dc9f5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What species predominantly eats fruit and has a 66 to 68 cm tail length?
|
The gray woolly monkey.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The gray woolly monkey predominantly eats fruit, but occasionally when fruit is scarce will eat young leaves and sometimes seeds. Gray woolly monkeys live in groups of 11 to 25 members."
},
{
"text": "A female's head-body length ranges from 46 to 58 cm in length. The tail length of the gray woolly monkey is on average from 66 to 68 cm in length. The male gray woolly monkey weighs an average of 9.5 kg."
}
] |
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