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d5dc1fe60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Can National Routes 3, 7, and 9 all be found in Buenos Aires and Córdoba?
|
No.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "National Route 9 (in Spanish, Ruta Nacional 9) is a major road in Argentina, which runs from the center-east to the northwest of the country, crossing the provinces of Buenos Aires, Santa Fe, Córdoba, Santiago del Estero, Tucumán, Salta and Jujuy."
},
{
"text": "Ruta Nacional 3 (\"National Route 3\") is an Argentine highway, stretching from the eastern side of the country in Buenos Aires, crossing the provinces of Buenos Aires, Río Negro, Chubut Province, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego."
},
{
"text": "National Route 7 (full name in Spanish: Ruta Nacional 7 Carretera Libertador General San Martín) is a road in Argentina. It crosses the country from east to west, from the capital ( Buenos Aires) to the border with Chile, thus linking the Atlantic coast with the Andes, crossing the provinces of Buenos Aires, Santa Fe, Córdoba, San Luis and Mendoza."
}
] |
d5dc200e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of ramp was featured on the aircraft that was used to tow gliders by the airlanding infantry?
|
A rear-loading ramp.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Glider infantry (also referred to as airlanding infantry esp. in British usage) was a type of airborne infantry in which soldiers and their equipment were inserted into enemy-controlled territory via military glider."
},
{
"text": "The aircraft was designed for a number of roles, including cargo carrier, troop transport, parachute drop, medical evacuation, and glider towing. It featured a rear-loading ramp with wide doors and an empennage set 14 feet (4.3 m) off the ground that permitted trucks and trailers to back up to the doors without obstruction."
}
] |
d5dc20360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What can be a surname or a common place name that means 'north settlement' in Old English?
|
Norton.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Norton, meaning 'north settlement' in Old English, is a common place name. Places named Norton include: This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Norton. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article."
},
{
"text": "When surnames started to be used in the Middle Ages, a man from such a village might have the name added e.g. Tom of Norton. Alternatively a man from the north side of any village might be given the name Tom Norton to distinguish him from a Tom from the south side (Tom Sutton)."
}
] |
d5dc20860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Hexachlorodisilane and Silicon tetrachloride can both turn into what state when exposed to air?
|
Fumes.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Hexachlorodisilane is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula Si 2 Cl 6. It is a colourless liquid that fumes in moist air. It has specialty applications in as a reagent and as a volatile precursor to silicon metal."
},
{
"text": "?) Silicon tetrachloride or tetrachlorosilane is the inorganic compound with the formula SiCl 4. It is a colourless volatile liquid that fumes in air. It is used to produce high purity silicon and silica for commercial applications."
}
] |
d5dc20ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The sweet pitcherplant is one of how many species of its genus?
|
There are 8 to 11 species in the Sarracenia genus.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Sarracenia rubra, also known as the sweet pitcherplant, or purple pitcherplant, is a carnivorous plant in the genus Sarracenia. Like all Sarracenia, it is native to the New World. Its range extends from southern Mississippi, through southern Alabama, the Florida panhandle and Georgia, to the coastal plains of Virginia and South Carolina."
},
{
"text": "Sarracenia ( / ˌsærəˈsiːniə / or / ˌsærəˈsɛniə /) is a genus comprising 8 to 11 species of North American pitcher plants, commonly called trumpet pitchers. The genus belongs to the family Sarraceniaceae, which also contain the closely allied genera Darlingtonia and Heliamphora ."
}
] |
d5dc20d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the process where a heavy nucleus is split such as uranium or plutonium into two lighter nuclei, it can also have a mixture with what element that has its decay energy split among beta, neutrino, and gamma?
|
Molybdenum.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Nuclear fission splits a heavy nucleus such as uranium or plutonium into two lighter nuclei, which are called fission products. Yield refers to the fraction of a fission product produced per fission."
},
{
"text": "The fission product mixture contains significant amounts of molybdenum . ^ Decay energy is split among β, neutrino, and γ if any. ^ Per 65 thermal-neutron fissions of U-235 and 35 of Pu-239. but decay product Sb-126 has decay energy 3.67 MeV. ^ Lower in thermal reactor because predecessor absorbs neutrons."
}
] |
d5dc20f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The tooth designated "1" can be described as having what type of surface?
|
Mesial
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The tooth designated \"1\" is the maxillary right third molar (\" wisdom tooth \") and the count continues along the upper teeth to the left side. Then the count begins at the mandibular left third molar, designated number 17, and continues along the bottom teeth to the right side."
},
{
"text": "Each tooth can be described as having a mesial surface and, for posterior teeth, a mesiobuccal (MB) and a mesiolingual (ML) corner or cusp. An occlusal view of a complete maxillary denture."
}
] |
d5dc21440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Nogometni klub Neretva Metković is a football club in what country that has a region named Sjeverna Hrvatska??
|
Croatia
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Northern Croatia or North Croatia ( Croatian: Sjeverna Hrvatska, pronounced [sjêʋeːrnaː xř̩ʋaːtskaː]) is a region in the northern part of Croatia, which encompasses Varaždin, Međimurje, Zagorje and Koprivnica-Križevci counties, including the cities of Varaždin, Čakovec, Krapina, Koprivnica and Križevci."
},
{
"text": "Nogometni klub Neretva Metković (English: Neretva Football Club ), commonly referred to as NK Neretva or simply Neretva, is a Croatian professional football club based in the town of Metković, in the region of Dubrovnik-Neretva County. The club's first name was NK Narona."
}
] |
d5dc216c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
According to Josephus, how many people died in the siege of the city where the Second Temple was built?
|
1.1 million
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Initially exiled to Babylon, upon the defeat of the Neo-Babylonian Empire by the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great (538 BCE), many of the Jewish elite returned to Jerusalem, building the Second Temple . In 332 BCE the kingdom of Macedonia under Alexander the Great conquered the Achaemenid Empire, which included Yehud ( Judea )."
},
{
"text": "Main rebel Judean forces subdued. City of Jerusalem and the Temple of Jerusalem destroyed. According to Josephus, 1.1 million non-combatants died in Jerusalem, mainly as a result of the violence and famine, but this number exceeds the entire pre-siege population of Jerusalem."
}
] |
d5dc22340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the unit of acceleration in the only system of measurement with an official status in nearly every country of the world?
|
The metre per second squared is the unit of acceleration in the International System of Units.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The metre per second squared is the unit of acceleration in the International System of Units (SI). As a derived unit, it is composed from the SI base units of length, the metre, and time, the second. Its symbol is written in several forms as m/s2, m·s−2 or m s−2, , or less commonly, as m/s/s."
},
{
"text": "The International System of Units (SI, abbreviated from the French Système international (d'unités)) is the modern form of the metric system. It is the only system of measurement with an official status in nearly every country in the world."
}
] |
d5dc227a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who is the mother of the father on the show that features the voices of series creator Seth MacFarlane, Alex Borstein, Seth Green, and Lacey Chabert in the roles of the Griffin family?
|
Thelma Griffin
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "When Peter goes to his mom, Thelma Griffin, about it, she reveals that she had an affair with an Irish man named Mickey McFinnigan and that Mickey is Peter's biological father. Brian and Peter travel to a village in Ireland to find Mickey, who they discover is the town drunk."
},
{
"text": "The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family —father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, son Stewie and their anthropomorphic dog Brian, all of whom reside in their hometown of Quahog. The show features the voices of series creator Seth MacFarlane, Alex Borstein, Seth Green, and Lacey Chabert in the roles of the Griffin family."
}
] |
d5dc22e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. is an American television series co-created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Maurissa Tancharoen and what American screenwriter and musician who was a staff writer on the Dollhouse tv show and is the brother of Joss Whedon?
|
It was co-created by Jed Whedon.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes."
},
{
"text": "Jed Tucker Whedon (born July 18, 1975) is an American screenwriter and musician, and the son of screenwriter Tom Whedon, grandson of screenwriter John Whedon, and the brother of screenwriter Zack Whedon and of producer/director/writer Joss Whedon. He and his wife, Maurissa, were staff writers on Dollhouse, the Fox series created by his older brother Joss, prior to its cancellation. They then joined the staffs of Spartacus: Blood and Sand, co-created by former Mutant Enemy writer Steven S. DeKnight, and Drop Dead Diva."
}
] |
d5dc23100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Unlike the Stigmatopora nigra, which lives in algae beds and bare sand, the hogfish prefers living in what kind of environments?
|
Reefs
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Stigmatopora nigra, also known as the wide-bodied pipefish is a species of marine fish belonging to the family Syngnathidae. This species can be found in the shallow waters, bays, and estuaries of southern Australia from Shark Bay to Brisbane, Tasmania, and New Zealand. They often inhabit seagrass or algae beds in addition to bare sand."
},
{
"text": "The hogfish ( Lachnolaimus maximus) (known as boquinete, doncella de pluma or pez perro in Mexico) is a species of wrasse native to the Western Atlantic Ocean, living in a range from Nova Scotia, Canada, to northern South America, including the Gulf of Mexico. This species occurs around reefs, especially preferring areas with plentiful gorgonians."
}
] |
d5dc23380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How do you use Wikipedia's content in other publications?
|
You can either use small quotations, which is permissible under the " fair use " clause, or you must comply with one of the licenses that Wikipedia's text is licensed under.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Small quotations of Wikipedia content, with its source attributed, may be permissible under the \" fair use \" clause of US copyright law. See Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia for information about the proper citation of articles."
},
{
"text": "There are many reusers of Wikipedia's content, and more are welcome. If you want to use Wikipedia's text materials in your own books/articles/web sites or other publications, you can generally do so, but you must comply with one of the licenses that Wikipedia's text is licensed under. Many of the media files on Wikipedia are also reusable."
}
] |
d5dc23600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Of Finno-Ugric peoples and Baltic Finnic peoples, which are more widespread across different parts of the world?
|
Finno-Ugric people are more widespread.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Finno-Ugric peoples or Finno-Ugrian peoples, are the peoples of Northeast Europe, North Asia and the Carpathian Basin who speak Finno-Ugric languages – that is, speakers of languages of the Uralic family apart from the Samoyeds. Many Finno-Ugric peoples are surrounded by speakers of languages belonging to other language families."
},
{
"text": "The bulk of the Finnic peoples (more than 98%) are ethnic Finns and Estonians, who reside in the only two independent Finnic nation states — Finland and Estonia. Finnic peoples are also significant minority groups in neighbouring countries of Sweden, Norway and Russia ."
}
] |
d5dc23880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What was abolished before the ancestors of the Indo-Vincentians came to Saint Vincent and The Grenadines?
|
Chattel slavery was abolished before the ancestors of the Indo-Vincentians came to Saint Vincent.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Indo-Vincentians are an ethnic group in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines who are mainly descendants of indentured laborers from the Indian subcontinent. There are about 5,900 people of Indian origin living in the country."
},
{
"text": "Most Caribbean islands were covered with sugar cane fields and mills for refining the crop. The main source of labor, until the abolition of chattel slavery, was enslaved Africans. After the abolition of slavery, indentured laborers from India, China, Portugal and other places were brought to the Caribbean to work in the sugar industry."
},
{
"text": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, often simply referred to as Saint Vincent, is an island country in the Caribbean. It is located in the southeast Windward Islands of the Lesser Antilles, which lie in the West Indies."
}
] |
d5dc23b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
By weight, how much tin is in the ternary composition called ITO?
|
8% by weight.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Indium tin oxide ( ITO) is a ternary composition of indium, tin and oxygen in varying proportions. Depending on the oxygen content, it can either be described as a ceramic or alloy."
},
{
"text": "Indium tin oxide is typically encountered as an oxygen-saturated composition with a formulation of 74% In, 18% O2, and 8% Sn by weight."
}
] |
d5dc23d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The nerve that carries auditory sensory information from the cochlea of the inner ear directly to the brain ends in what two nuclei?
|
The cochlear nerve fibers end in the accessory nucleus and the acoustic tubercle.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The cochlear nerve is lateral to the root of the vestibular nerve. Its fibers end in two nuclei: one, the accessory nucleus, lies immediately in front of the inferior peduncle; the other, the acoustic tubercle, somewhat lateral to it. This neuroanatomy article is a stub."
},
{
"text": "The cochlear nerve carries auditory sensory information from the cochlea of the inner ear directly to the brain. The other portion of the vestibulocochlear nerve is the vestibular nerve, which carries spatial orientation information to the brain from the semicircular canals, also known as semicircular ducts."
}
] |
d5dc24000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The type of small warship designed to remove or detonate naval mines first appeared during which military conflict?
|
Minesweepers first appeared during World War I
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The dedicated, purpose-built minesweeper first appeared during World War I with the Flower-class minesweeping sloop. By the end of the War, naval mine technology had grown beyond the ability of minesweepers to detect and remove. Minesweeping made significant advancements during World War II."
},
{
"text": "Minesweeper J 636 underway in British coastal waters during World War II. A minesweeper is a small warship designed to remove or detonate naval mines. Using various mechanisms intended to counter the threat posed by naval mines, minesweepers keep waterways clear for safe shipping."
}
] |
d5dc241e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the absence of any statutory law, the what, which is made by sitting judges who apply both statutory law and established principles which are derived from the reasoning from earlier decisions, forms the residual source of law?
|
Common law
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Common law is made by sitting judges who apply both statutory law and established principles which are derived from the reasoning from earlier decisions. Equity is the other historic source of judge-made law. Common law can be amended or repealed by Parliament."
},
{
"text": "In the absence of any statutory law, the common law with its principle of stare decisis forms the residual source of law, based on judicial decisions, custom, and usage. Common law is made by sitting judges who apply both statutory law and established principles which are derived from the reasoning from earlier decisions."
}
] |
d5dc24460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What king name did Demetrius' elder son and the person who fled Babylon around 321 BC share?
|
Both shared the Seleucus name.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Demetrius' elder son, Seleucus, became king with the name Seleucus V in 125 BC; however, his mother, Cleopatra Thea, had him murdered soon after. From 125 BC to 121 BC, Cleopatra ruled Syria and to legitimize her reign, she shared the throne with her son, Antiochus VIII Grypus."
},
{
"text": "At the Partition of Triparadisus in 321 BC, Seleucus was appointed Satrap of Babylon under the new regent Antipater. But almost immediately, the wars between the Diadochi resumed and Antigonus forced Seleucus to flee Babylon."
}
] |
d5dc246e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who named the cape that is the southernmost point of the mainland of Africa?
|
Cape Agulhas is was named by Portuguese navigators, who called it Cabo das Agulhas.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": ", about 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi) east and a little north of the Cape of Good Hope on the southwest corner. Although these two rocky capes are very well known, neither cape is actually the southernmost point of the mainland of Africa; that is Cape Agulhas, approximately 150 kilometres (93 mi) to the east-southeast."
},
{
"text": "Cape Agulhas is located in the Overberg region, 170 kilometres (105 mi) southeast of Cape Town. The cape was named by Portuguese navigators, who called it Cabo das Agulhas—Portuguese for \"Cape of Needles\"—after noticing that around the year 1500 the direction of magnetic north (and therefore the compass needle) coincided with true north in the region. The cape is within the Cape Agulhas Local Municipality in the Overberg District of the Western Cape province of South Africa. Agulhas is serviced by the nearby small airport of Andrew's Field."
}
] |
d5dc248c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Would it take longer to travel from the brewery founded by Frantisek Ringhoffer to Prague or from Velke Bilovice to Brno?
|
It would take longer to travel from Velke Bilovice to Brno.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Velké Bílovice ( Czech pronunciation: [ˈvɛlkɛː ˈbiːlovɪtsɛ]) ( German: Groß Billowitz) is a town in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,900 inhabitants. It is located about 45 km southeast of Brno and 80 km northeast of Vienna."
},
{
"text": "The brewery was founded by František Ringhoffer in Velké Popovice, a town 25 km (15 mi) southeast of Prague. Their symbol is a goat (Kozel means \"male goat\" in Czech)."
}
] |
d5dc24dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What king with the title of IV managed to nearly conquest Egypt, but then executed many Jews when he attacked Jerusalem?
|
King Antiochus.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Notable events during the reign of Antiochus IV include his near-conquest of Egypt, his persecution of the Jews of Judea and Samaria, and the rebellion of the Jewish Maccabees ."
},
{
"text": "King Antiochus returned from Egypt in 168 BC, enraged by his defeat; he attacked Jerusalem and restored Menelaus, then executed many Jews. When these happenings were reported to the king, he thought that Judea was in revolt. Raging like a wild animal, he set out from Egypt and took Jerusalem by storm."
}
] |
d5dc252c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of barcodes, sharing a name with a space can be seen as a projection of the physical universe onto a plane, can be read or deconstructed using application software on mobile devices with inbuilt cameras, such as smartphones?
|
Two-dimensional
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Later, two-dimensional (2D) variants were developed, using rectangles, dots, hexagons and other geometric patterns, called matrix codes or 2D barcodes, similarly they do not use bars as such. 2D barcodes can be read or deconstructed using application software on mobile devices with inbuilt cameras, such as smartphones ."
},
{
"text": "Two-dimensional space can be seen as a projection of the physical universe onto a plane. Usually, it is thought of as a Euclidean space and the two dimensions are called length and width."
}
] |
d5dc25540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
L. uvidus and candy caps are both part of what genus?
|
Lactarius
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The fungi generally identified as L. uvidus are part of a complex of closely related species and varieties which are difficult to delimit definitively. It gives its name to the section Uvidi within the genus Lactarius."
},
{
"text": "Like other species of Lactarius, candy caps are generally thought to be ectotrophic, with L. camphoratus having been identified in ectomycorrhizal root tips. However, unusually for a mycorrhizal species, L. rubidus is also commonly observed growing directly on decaying conifer wood."
}
] |
d5dc257c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the environmentally friendly process that prevents hazardous waste, what type of this deals with the disassembly and separation of components in electronics?
|
E-waste recycling.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Computer monitors are typically packed into low stacks on wooden pallets for recycling and then shrink-wrapped. Computer recycling, electronic recycling or e-waste recycling is the disassembly and separation of components and raw materials of waste electronics."
},
{
"text": "Recycling is considered environmentally friendly because it prevents hazardous waste, including heavy metals and carcinogens, from entering the atmosphere, landfill or waterways. While electronics consist a small fraction of total waste generated, they are far more dangerous."
}
] |
d5dc25cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A battalion chief commands a battalion of what, which most chief fire officers formerly were, similar to a military battalion?
|
Firefighters
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Under proposed changes, chief fire officers were to be renamed brigade managers in line with modernisation directives issued by the Department for Communities and Local Government. However, the title is unpopular and has so far not been used. Most chief fire officers are former frontline firefighters who have risen through the ranks."
},
{
"text": "A battalion chief commands a firefighting battalion, similar to a military battalion. A battalion consists of several fire stations and multiple fire companies. A battalion chief has command over each fire station's officers and each company or unit's officers, as well as the uniformed firefighters ."
}
] |
d5dc261c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In which country can you find the Dynastes hyllus and Canis lupus baileyi?
|
The Dynastes hyllus and Canis lupus baileyi can be found in Mexico.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Dynastes hyllus is a large scarab beetle species that ranges from Mexico to Guatemala. Its larvae have been found to associate with the logs of Persea americana."
},
{
"text": "The Mexican wolf (Canis lupus baileyi), also known as the lobo, is a subspecies of gray wolf native to southeastern Arizona and southern New Mexico in the United States, and northern Mexico;"
}
] |
d5dc26440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Queen consort of Cyprus from 1210 to 1218 received the County of what as her dowry?
|
Jaffa
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "She was the eldest daughter of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem and Count Henry II of Champagne. In 1210, Alice married her step-brother King Hugh I of Cyprus, receiving the County of Jaffa as dowry. After her husband's death in 1218, she assumed the regency for their infant son, King Henry I."
},
{
"text": "Alice of Champagne ( c. 1193 – 1246) was the Queen consort of Cyprus from 1210 to 1218, regent of Cyprus from 1218 to 1223, and of Jerusalem from 1243 to 1246. She was the eldest daughter of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem and Count Henry II of Champagne."
}
] |
d5dc266c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are Schistosoma and how many species are there?
|
Schistosoma are parasitic flatworms responsible for a highly significant group of infections in humans termed schistosomiasis, which is considered by the World Health Organization as the second-most socioeconomically devastating parasitic disease (after malaria ), with hundreds of millions infected worldwide, there are over twenty species recognised within this genus.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "They are parasitic flatworms responsible for a highly significant group of infections in humans termed schistosomiasis, which is considered by the World Health Organization as the second-most socioeconomically devastating parasitic disease (after malaria ), with hundreds of millions infected worldwide."
},
{
"text": "The genus Schistosoma as currently[when?] defined is paraphyletic,[citation needed] so revisions are likely. Over twenty species are recognised within this genus.The genus has been divided[citation needed] into four groups: indicum, japonicum, haematobium and mansoni. The affinities of the remaining species are still being clarified."
}
] |
d5dc26bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the more common form of hermaphroditism of producing reproductive cells at different life stages, where a born female changes into a male some time?
|
Protogynous hermaphrodites.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Protogynous hermaphrodites are animals that are born female and at some point in their lifespan change sex to male. Protogyny is a more common form of sequential hermaphroditism, especially when compared to protandry."
},
{
"text": "In particular, a sequential hermaphrodite produces eggs (female gametes) and sperm (male gametes) at different stages in life. Species that can undergo these changes from one sex to another do so as a normal event within their reproductive cycle that is usually cued by either social structure or the achievement of a certain age or size."
}
] |
d5dc26da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Nevados de Chillán is a group of what thing the Descabezado Grande is a specific example of?
|
Stratovolcanoes
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Descabezado Grande (also Cerro Azul or Quizapu) is a stratovolcano located in the Maule Region of central Chile. It is capped by a 1.4-kilometre-wide (0.9 mi) ice-filled caldera and named for its flat-topped form, as descabezado means \"headless\" in Spanish."
},
{
"text": "Nevados de Chillán is a group of stratovolcanoes located in the Andes of Ñuble Region, Central Chile, and is one of the most active volcanoes in the region."
}
] |
d5dc27020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Rocky and Ural are both names of what?
|
Mountain ranges
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The West Siberian Plain, also known as Zapadno-Sibirskaya Ravnina, ( Russian: За́падно-Сиби́рская равни́на) is a large plain that occupies the western portion of Siberia, between the Ural Mountains in the west and the Yenisei River in the east, and by the Altay Mountains on the southeast."
},
{
"text": "Mount Whitney is the highest summit of the Sierra Nevada, the State of California, and the \"Lower 48\" contiguous United States . Mount Elbert is the highest summit of the Rocky Mountains and the State of Colorado ."
}
] |
d5dc27520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Religion in what Empire, which Sunni Islam was the official religion of, has how many subcategories in the Wikipedia Commons?
|
6
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ulu means in Turkish \"the greatest\" and it is the greatest, the biggest mosque in Bursa. Sunni Islam was the official religion of the Ottoman Empire. The highest position in Islam, caliphate, was claimed by the sultan, after the defeat of the Mamluks which was established as Ottoman Caliphate."
},
{
"text": "Wikimedia Commons has media related to Religion in the Ottoman Empire. The main article for this category is Religion in the Ottoman Empire. This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total."
}
] |
d5dc27980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
England National Game XI and the Northern Premier League are a part of what?
|
Football.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Players who have played for the England C football team (also known as the England National Game XI, England semi-professional team or the England Non-League XI). The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 382 total."
},
{
"text": "They are the Northern Premier League (which covers the north of England), Southern Football League (which covers the Midlands, south and southwest of England, with one club from South Wales) and the Isthmian League (which includes clubs from the south-east of England as well as Guernsey from the Channel Islands )."
}
] |
d5dc27c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A horizontally opposed-six and a V-twin with two-cylinder pistons are both names of what?
|
Engines.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A V-twin engine, also called a V2 engine, is a two-cylinder piston engine where the cylinders share a common crankshaft and are arranged in a V configuration . Although widely associated with motorcycles (installed either transversely or longitudinally), V-twin engines have also been used for industrial engines and in several small cars."
},
{
"text": "A flat-six engine, also known as a horizontally opposed-six, is a six-cylinder piston engine with three cylinders on each side of a central crankshaft. The most common type of flat-six engine is the boxer-six engine, where each pair of opposed cylinders moves inwards and outwards at the same time."
}
] |
d5dc27de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the Sporosarcina is a genus of bacteria, which one of its species has the the enzyme urease and can break down urea?
|
S. ureae.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A few species are obligate aerobic, they need oxygen. Others are facultative aerobic, they can also perform metabolism in the absence of oxygen. Some species, such as S. ureae have the enzyme urease and are thus able to break down urea."
},
{
"text": "Sporosarcina is a genus of bacteria . The cells of Sporosarcina are either shaped like a rod or like a bowl (coccoid). Most species are able to move (motile). All species of Sporosarcina are capable of aerobic respiration using oxygen."
}
] |
d5dc28060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What species have carnivorous larvae and that the subfamily Philanthinae appears?
|
Wasps have carnivorous larvae and the subfamily Philanthinae.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The subfamily Philanthinae is one of the largest groups in the wasp family Crabronidae, with about 1100 species in 9 genera, most of them in Cerceris; Alexander treats it as having only 8 genera. Historically, this subfamily has frequently been accorded family status."
},
{
"text": "As with all other sphecoid wasps, the larvae are carnivorous; females hunt for prey on which to lay their eggs, mass provisioning the nest cells with paralyzed, living prey that the larvae feed upon after hatching from the egg."
}
] |
d5dc282e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What outdoor college football stadium located on the campus of Pennsylvania State University in State College, Pennsylvania is the second-largest stadium in the western hemisphere?
|
With an official seating capacity of 106,572, Beaver Stadium is the second-largest stadium in the western hemisphere.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "With an official seating capacity of 106,572, Beaver Stadium is the second-largest stadium in the western hemisphere, behind only Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The team is coached by James Franklin ."
},
{
"text": "Beaver Stadium is an outdoor college football stadium in the eastern United States, located on the campus of Pennsylvania State University in State College, Pennsylvania. It has been home to the Penn State Nittany Lions of the Big Ten Conference since 1960, though some parts of the stadium date back to 1909. It was also the site of university commencements until 1984.[4] The stadium, as well as its predecessors, is named after James A. Beaver (1837–1914), a governor of Pennsylvania (1887–91), president of the university's board of trustees,[5] and native of nearby Millerstown."
}
] |
d5dc284c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Members of what church whose theology of sexuality is drawn from natural law, canonical scripture, divine revelation, and sacred tradition, remain free to interpret Scripture in any way that does not contradict the church's dogma?
|
Catholic
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Catholic theology of sexuality, like Catholic theology in general, is drawn from natural law, canonical scripture, divine revelation, and sacred tradition, as interpreted authoritatively by the magisterium of the Catholic Church."
},
{
"text": "Catholics, however, remain free to interpret Scripture in any way that does not contradict Catholic dogma. At least since Vatican II, Catholic theology has been understood as the search for fruitful understanding of the Church's dogma, doctrine, and practice."
}
] |
d5dc28740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What kind of environments can hornbills and Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis both be found in?
|
Hornbills and Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis can be found in tropical or subtropical environments.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The hornbills ( Bucerotidae) are a family of bird found in tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia and Melanesia. They are characterized by a long, down-curved bill which is frequently brightly colored and sometimes has a casque on the upper mandible."
},
{
"text": "The subtropical doradito (Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist shrubland and swamps."
}
] |
d5dc28e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the name of the plate in the skin of the animal that is possibly the largest member of the family Alligatoridae?
|
It is called an osteoderms.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A swimming black caiman. The black caiman is one of the largest extant reptiles. It is the largest predator in the Amazon basin and possibly the largest member of the family Alligatoridae. It is also significantly larger than other caiman species."
},
{
"text": "They are relatively small sized crocodilians, with all species reaching lengths of only a few meters and weighing 6 to 40 kg (13 to 88 lb) on average. Caimans are similar to alligators in morphology but differ in having bony plates, known as osteoderms, buried in the skin on the underside."
}
] |
d5dc290a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Auschwitz-Birkenau was in what country whose German occupation consisted of two major parts with different types of administration?
|
Poland
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "German-occupied Poland during World War II consisted of two major parts with different types of administration. The Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany following the invasion of Poland at the beginning of World War II—nearly a quarter of the entire territory of the Second Polish Republic —were placed directly under the German civil administration."
},
{
"text": "Map of the Holocaust in occupied Poland during World War II with six extermination campsmarked with white skulls in black squares: Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bełżec, Chełmno, Majdanek, Sobibórand Treblinka; as well as remote mass killing sites at Bronna Góra, Ponary, Połonkaand others."
}
] |
d5dc29320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How far back does the pseudoscience of astrology date back to?
|
It dates back to at least the 2nd millennium BCE.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Astrology has been dated to at least the 2nd millennium BCE, and has its roots in calendrical systems used to predict seasonal shifts and to interpret celestial cycles as signs of divine communications."
},
{
"text": "Astrology is a pseudoscience that claims to divine information about human affairs and terrestrial events by studying the movements and relative positions of celestial objects."
}
] |
d5dc295a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How do most gastropod molluscs with visible external shells sharing the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs living in the sea respire?
|
Snails in Salt water use gills.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell ."
},
{
"text": "Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide when they can move around in the air. These air-breathing species include false limpets in the family Siphonariidae and another group of false limpets in the family Trimusculidae ."
}
] |
d5dc29780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What Indian right-wing, Hindu nationalist, paramilitary volunteer organization is part of the Sangh Parivar?
|
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is championed by the Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and other organisations, collectively called the Sangh Parivar ."
},
{
"text": "Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, abbreviated as RSS ( IAST: Rāṣṭrīya Svayamsevaka Saṅgha, IPA: [raːʂˈʈriːj (ə) swəjəmˈseːʋək səŋɡʱ], lit. \"National Volunteer Organisation\" ), is an Indian right-wing, Hindu nationalist, paramilitary volunteer organisation."
}
] |
d5dc29e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who were a kind of indigenous Siberian group named luocha by the Amur natives that are a part of less than 10% of the Siberian population?
|
The Russian Cossacks.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Russian Cossacks were named luocha (羅剎), rakshasa by Amur natives, after demons found in Buddhist mythology. They feared the invaders as they ruthlessly colonized the Amur tribes, invaders who were subjects of the Qing dynasty during the Sino–Russian border conflicts."
},
{
"text": "There remain a considerable number of indigenous groups, between them accounting for below 10% of the total Siberian population (about 4,500,000), some of which (the earliest existing, usually the northernmost) are distantly genetically related to indigenous peoples of the Americas."
}
] |
d5dc2a0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is rowing stroke and what are the two fundamental reference points in the anatomy of a rowing stroke?
|
In rowing, the stroke is the action of moving the oar through the water in order to propel the boat forward. The two fundamental reference points in the anatomy of a rowing stroke are the catch where the oar blade is placed in the water, and the extraction (also known as the 'finish', 'release' or 'tapping down') where the oar blade is removed from the water.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The two fundamental reference points in the anatomy of a rowing stroke are the catch where the oar blade is placed in the water, and the extraction (also known as the 'finish', 'release' or 'tapping down') where the oar blade is removed from the water."
},
{
"text": "This article is about the action of moving the oar through the water in rowing. For the position in the boat, see stroke (position).In rowing, the stroke is the action of moving the oar through the water in order to propel the boat forward."
}
] |
d5dc2a540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What was used as backup aircraft transports for fleet carriers that was part of the Casablankca-class used during World War II?
|
Escort carriers
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In the invasions of mainland Europe and Pacific islands, escort carriers provided air support to ground forces during amphibious operations. Escort carriers also served as backup aircraft transports for fleet carriers, and ferried aircraft of all military services to points of delivery."
},
{
"text": "The Casablanca-class escort carrier were a series of escort carriers constructed for the United States Navy during World War II. They were the most numerous class of aircraft carriers ever built."
}
] |
d5dc2a860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In what year was the county that includes Great Plains State Park in Oklahoma created?
|
Kiowa County, the Oklahoma county where Great Plains State Park is located, was created in 1901.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Great Plains State Park is a 487-acre (1.97 km 2) Oklahoma state park located in Kiowa County, Oklahoma. It is located near the city of Mountain Park, Oklahoma. Located south of Hobart off Hwy 183, Great Plains State Park is nestled between the Wichita Mountains and the Tom Steed Reservoir."
},
{
"text": "Kiowa County is a county located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,446.[1] Its county seat is Hobart.[2] The county was created in 1901 as part of Oklahoma Territory.[3] It was named for the Kiowa people.[4]"
}
] |
d5dc2ac20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
At which point in their career would an enlisted person in the Air Force obtain the rank that is associated with the position of Security Forces Career Field Manager?
|
A person would obtain this rank at the pinnacle of their career.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Security Forces Career Field Manager is a chief master sergeant and the senior enlisted defender, acting as an adviser to the director of Air Force Security Forces. The USAF Security Forces lineage can be traced to its beginning in WWII with the German blitzkrieg. Blitzkrieg relied on swift attacks by land and air."
},
{
"text": "Chief Master Sergeant (CMSgt) is the ninth, and highest, enlisted rank in the U.S. Air Force and the U.S. Space Force, just above Senior Master Sergeant, and is a senior non-commissioned officer rank. The official term is \"Chief Master Sergeant\" or \"Chief\".Attaining the rank of Chief Master Sergeant is the pinnacle of an Air Force enlisted person's career. Some Chief Master Sergeants manage the efforts of all enlisted personnel within their unit or major subsection while others run major staff functions at higher headquarters levels."
}
] |
d5dc2afe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What Iron Age kingdom of the Southern Levant was from foreign domination until the Babylonian conquest to which Rivers of Babylon refers?
|
The Kingdom of Judah hadn't been under foreign rule until conquered by Babylonians.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The southern Kingdom of Judah (hence the name Jews), home of the tribe of Judah and part of the tribe of Levi, was free from foreign domination until the Babylonian conquest to which Rivers of Babylon refers. By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yea, we wept, when we remembered Zion ..."
},
{
"text": "The Kingdom of Judah (Hebrew: יְהוּדָה, Yəhūdā(h); Akkadian: 𒅀𒌑𒁕𒀀𒀀 Ya'uda; Aramaic: 𐤁𐤉𐤕𐤃𐤅𐤃 Bēyt Dāwīḏ) was an Iron Age kingdom of the Southern Levant. The Hebrew Bible depicts it as the successor to the United Monarchy, a term denoting the Kingdom of Israel under biblical kings Saul, David and Solomon and covering the territory of two historical kingdoms, Judah and Israel."
}
] |
d5dc2b4e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which companies developed the Super Nintendo Entertainment System videogame that featured a team led by the character Fox McCloud?
|
Nintendo and Argonaut Software developed Star Fox.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The game's protagonist and playable character is Fox McCloud, a red fox and leader of the Star Fox team, who defends the Lylat system. His father, James, was part of the original Star Fox team, who was killed by Andross before the start of the game."
},
{
"text": "For other uses, see Starwing. Star Fox, known as Starwing in the PAL regions, is a 3D rail shooter video game developed by Nintendo and Argonaut Software for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System."
}
] |
d5dc2c3e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What form of glomerulonephritis is associated with the systemic diseases of liver failure, cancer, celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, heart failure, reactive arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and HIV?
|
IgA nephropathy or Berger's disease are associated with those systemic diseases.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "IgA nephropathy ( IgAN ), also known as Berger's disease ( / bɛərˈʒeɪ /) (and variations), or synpharyngitic glomerulonephritis, is a disease of the kidney (or nephropathy) and the immune system; specifically it is a form of glomerulonephritis or an inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney."
},
{
"text": "A variety of systemic diseases are associated with aggressive IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease) such as liver failure, cancer, celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, heart failure, reactive arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and HIV."
}
] |
d5dc2c660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Chukotko-Kamchatkan and Nivkh are both names of what?
|
Languages.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Nivkh (Gilyak, Amuric) consists of two or three languages spoken in the lower Amur basin and on the northern half of Sakhalin island. It has a recent modern literature. Yukaghir is spoken in two mutually unintelligible varieties in the lower Kolyma and Indigirka valleys."
},
{
"text": "The Chukotko-Kamchatkan or Chukchi–Kamchatkan languages are a language family of extreme northeastern Siberia. Its speakers traditionally were indigenous hunter-gatherers and reindeer-herders. Chukotko-Kamchatkan is endangered. The Kamchatkan branch is moribund, represented only by Western Itelmen, with only 4 or 5 elderly speakers left."
}
] |
d5dc2c8e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Tranexamic, long-chain polyunsaturated fatty and epoxyeicosatrienoic are all types of what?
|
Acids
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Tranexamic acid ( TXA) is a medication used to treat or prevent excessive blood loss from major trauma, postpartum bleeding, surgery, tooth removal, nosebleeds, and heavy menstruation. It is also used for hereditary angioedema."
},
{
"text": "CYP2C8 also possesses epoxygenase activity: it is one of the principal enzymes responsible for attacking various long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids at their double (i.e. alkene) bonds to form epoxide products that act as signaling agents."
},
{
"text": "The epoxyeicosatrienoic acids or EETs are signaling molecules formed within various types of cells by the metabolism of arachidonic acid by a specific subset of Cytochrome P450 enzymes termed cytochrome P450 epoxygenases."
}
] |
d5dc2cb60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What qualifies a lake to be on the list of Maine lakes and how many are with no name?
|
The qualifications for this list of Maine lakes is that the lake is located partially or entirely in Maine. There are at least 2,677 lakes or ponds in Maine with no name.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "There are at least 2,677 lakes or ponds in Maine with no name (not including 2 whose name begins \"Unnamed\"), 222 of which would be on this list if named. There are also at least 1,022 named lakes too small to make this list."
},
{
"text": "The qualifications for this list of Maine lakes is that the lake is located partially or entirely in Maine, named, and has a surface area of more than 10 acres (40,000 m2). This makes it legally a great pond unless it is dammed"
}
] |
d5dc2d2e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What major forest does the body of water that feeds Narrows Falls and Algonquin Falls flow through?
|
Ottawa National Forest
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The first three waterfalls on the Black River as it approaches Lake Superior are Narrows Falls, Chippewa Falls, and Algonquin Falls. They are the three smallest named waterfalls on the river. Narrows and Algonquin Falls are technically rapids or cascades."
},
{
"text": "Wooded slopes mark the south shore of Lake Superior within the Ottawa National Forest, particularly within the Black River country between Little Girl's Point and the Presque Isle River.As the Black River, a National Wild and Scenic River, falls from near Copper Peak down towards the lake, it tumbles over seven separate mapped and named waterfalls. The Presque Isle river and its major tributary, Copper Creek, have eleven waterfalls, although four of the Presque Isle falls are outside the national forest and are located within the boundaries of the adjacent Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park."
}
] |
d5dc2d4c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The relatively unknown Passiflora nitida, and the bell-shaped item that spawns from flowers that form panicles of between 3 and 30 near branch tips are both types of what?
|
Fruits.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The flowers are white to yellowish-white, 2.5 cm (1 in) diameter, with four petals and numerous stamens. They form in panicles of between 3 and 30 near branch tips. The resulting fruit is a bell-shaped, edible berry, with colors ranging from white, pale green, or green to red, purple, or crimson, to deep purple or even black."
},
{
"text": "Passiflora nitida, the bell apple, is a tasty, but relatively unknown passion fruit. It is similar to P. laurifolia, with orange-yellow fruits that have a sweet, succulent pulp. It is a fast-growing tropical vine."
}
] |
d5dc2d740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the species in the order that is sometimes referred to as "true bugs" that is Greek for "different wings"?
|
The Heteroptera are a group of about 40,000 species of insects in the order Hemiptera.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "\"Heteroptera\" is Greek for \"different wings\": most species have forewings with both membranous and hardened portions (called hemelytra ); members of the primitive sub-group Enicocephalomorpha have completely membranous wings. The name \"Heteroptera\" is used in two very different ways in modern classifications."
},
{
"text": "The Heteroptera are a group of about 40,000 species of insects in the order Hemiptera. They are sometimes called \"true bugs\",[1] though that name more commonly refers to the Hemiptera as a whole. \"Typical bugs\" might be used as a more unequivocal alternative, since the heteropterans are most consistently and universally termed \"bugs\" among the Hemiptera."
}
] |
d5dc2d9c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Homi Bhabha conceived of a program with how many stages, the same number as the B-41 weapon had?
|
Three
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The B-41 was the only three-stage thermonuclear weapon fielded by the U.S. It had a deuterium - tritium boosted primary, probably with lithium-6 -enriched deuteride fuel for the fusion reaction in the secondary stage. This was followed by a yet-larger third fusion stage, the tertiary stage, compressed by the secondary stage."
},
{
"text": "Homi Bhabha conceived of the three-stage nuclear programme as a way to develop nuclear energy by working around India's limited uranium resources. Thorium itself is not a fissile material, and thus cannot undergo fission to produce energy. Instead, it must be transmuted to uranium-233 in a reactor fueled by other fissile materials."
}
] |
d5dc2dc40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Higgs boson is an elementary particle in the Standard Model of particle physics and is named after what British theoretical physicist, Emeritus Professor in the University of Edinburgh and Nobel Prize laureate for his work on the mass of subatomic particles?
|
It's named after Peter Ware Higgs.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Higgs boson is an elementary particle in the Standard Model of particle physics produced by the quantum excitation of the Higgs field, one of the fields in particle physics theory. Higgs is named after physicist Peter Higgs and Boson after Satyendra Nath Bose."
},
{
"text": "Peter Ware Higgs CH FRS FRSE FInstP (born 29 May 1929) is a British theoretical physicist, Emeritus Professor in the University of Edinburgh,[6][7] and Nobel Prize laureate for his work on the mass of subatomic particles.[8] In the 1960s, Higgs proposed that broken symmetry in electroweak theory could explain the origin of mass of elementary particles in general and of the W and Z bosons in particular. This so-called Higgs mechanism, which was proposed by several physicists besides Higgs at about the same time, predicts the existence of a new particle"
}
] |
d5dc2dec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What school of Buddhism like Therevada, was founded by an eclectic Buddhist monk, Je Tsongkhapa?
|
The Gelug school.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Gelug school was founded by Je Tsongkhapa, an eclectic Buddhist monk who traveled Tibet studying under Sakya, Kagyu and Nyingma teachers, such as the Sakya Master Rendawa (1349–1412) and the Dzogchen master Drupchen Lekyi Dorje."
},
{
"text": "Theravada Buddhism has a widespread following in Sri Lankaand Southeast Asiasuch as Cambodia, Laos, Myanmarand Thailand. Mahayana, which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingonand Tiantai(Tendai), is found throughout East Asiasuch as China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Taiwanand Singapore."
}
] |
d5dc2e140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The long stretch of river called the Spey and the River Carron are both found in what country?
|
Scotland.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Spey is the longest stretch of river in Scotland bearing the same name throughout, though that does include Loch Insh . The river length is measured to Dumbarton Rock, the estuary to the Firth of Clyde at Ardmore Point."
},
{
"text": "Flyfishing on the River Carron (??Forth, Wester Ross or Sutherland?) The Clyde flowing through Glasgow. The Finnieston Crane on the left is seen as a lasting symbol of the industrial heritage of the Clyde. near Cunninghamhead mill<center. The estuary of the River Nith, opening into Solway Firth south of Dumfries."
}
] |
d5dc2e3c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What iconic monolith that is composed of unfractured, buff-pink Entrada Sandstone can be found in Capitol Reef National Park, in Wayne County of Utah, United States?
|
Temple of the Sun can be found there.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Temple of the Sun is composed of unfractured, buff-pink Entrada Sandstone. The sandstone, which was originally deposited as sandy mud on a tidal flat, is believed to have formed about 160 million years ago during the Jurassic period as a giant sand sea, the largest in Earth's history."
},
{
"text": "Temple of the Sun is a 5,822-foot (1,775-meter) elevation summit located in Capitol Reef National Park, in Wayne County of Utah, United States.[2] This remote, iconic monolith is situated 12.5 mi (20.1 km) north-northeast of the park's visitor center, and 0.37 mi (0.60 km) north of Temple of the Moon, in the Middle Desert of the park's North (Cathedral Valley) District. Cathedral Valley was so named in 1945 by Charles Kelly, first superintendent of Capitol Reef National Monument, because the valley's sandstone monoliths reminded early explorers of ornate, Gothic cathedrals, with fluted walls, alcoves, and pinnacles"
}
] |
d5dc2e640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who did Otto Hahn work with to discover the radioactive isotopes of radium, thorium, protactinium and uranium?
|
He worked with Lise Meitner.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Hahn is referred to as the father of nuclear chemistry. Hahn and Lise Meitner discovered radioactive isotopes of radium, thorium, protactinium and uranium. He also discovered the phenomena of radioactive recoil and nuclear isomerism, and pioneered rubidium–strontium dating."
},
{
"text": "Otto Hahn (pronounced [ˈɔtoː ˈhaːn] (About this soundlisten); 8 March 1879 – 28 July 1968) was a German chemist, and a pioneer in the fields of radioactivity and radiochemistry. Hahn is referred to as the father of nuclear chemistry."
}
] |
d5dc2e8c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Would the Sergeant First Class in the U.S. Army or the Army Sergeant Major in the British Army be ranked higher?
|
The Army Sergeant Major would be ranked higher.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Sergeant First Class (SFC) is the seventh enlisted rank (E-7) in the U.S. Army, ranking above staff sergeant (E-6) and below master sergeant and first sergeant (E-8), and is the first non-commissioned officer rank designated as a senior non-commissioned officer (SNCO)."
},
{
"text": "For the United States Army equivalent, see Sergeant Major of the Army. The Army Sergeant Major is the most senior member of the other ranks of the British Army."
}
] |
d5dc2eb40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The achiral, naturally occurring compound in plums, strawberries, cauliflower, and pumpkin has how many carbon atoms?
|
Xylitol has 5 carbon atoms.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Xylitol is naturally occurring in small amounts in plums, strawberries, cauliflower, and pumpkin; humans and animals make trace amounts during metabolism of carbohydrates. Unlike most sugar alcohols, xylitol is achiral. Most other isomers of pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol are chiral, but xylitol has a plane of symmetry."
},
{
"text": "Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). ?) Xylitol pentanitrate is a rarely used liquid explosive compound with extremely high viscosity formed by completely nitrating xylitol, a sugar alcohol compound with five carbon atoms."
}
] |
d5dc2ee60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The organic compound with the formula OC(OCH3)2 is hydrolized in water-based systems over time to what 2 compounds?
|
Dimethyl carbonate will hydrolyze into methanol and CO 2, unless properly buffered.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Dimethyl carbonate is partially soluble in water up to 13%, however it is hydrolyzed in water-based systems over time to methanol and CO 2 unless properly buffered. Dimethyl carbonate can freeze at same temperatures as water, it can be thawed out with no loss of properties to itself or coatings based on dimethyl carbonate."
},
{
"text": "Dimethyl carbonate (DMC) is an organic compound with the formula OC(OCH3)2. It is a colourless, flammable liquid. It is classified as a carbonate ester. This compound has found use as a methylating agent and more recently as a solvent that is exempt from the restrictions placed on most volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the US.[1] Dimethyl carbonate is often considered to be a green reagent."
}
] |
d5dc2f5e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the official name of the State Route in Washington that includes Maple Street in Everett?
|
Yellow Ribbon Highway is the official name of State Route 529.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "US 2 begins in downtown Everett, with its eastbound lanes starting at the intersection of Hewitt Avenue and Maple Street, signed as SR 529, and its westbound lanes ending at the intersection of California Street and Maple Street (SR 529)."
},
{
"text": "State Route 529 (SR 529, officially the Yellow Ribbon Highway) is a Washington state highway that connects the cities of Everett and Marysville. The 7.88-mile-long (12.68 km) roadway extends north from an interchange with Interstate 5 (I-5), numbered exit 193, past the western terminus of U.S. Route 2."
}
] |
d5dc2fe00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Japan regards what country, that exports live animals to many countries, as an important partner and a reliable source of energy, minerals and other primary products?
|
Australia
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Exports have since resumed. Australia exports live animals to many countries, including Indonesia, Egypt, Israel, Turkey, Russia, Lebanon, Jordan, Kuwait, Iran, Bahrain, Qatar, Pakistan, Mauritius, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam and China. A number of ships, mostly converted container ships, move animals from Australia to these countries."
},
{
"text": "Japan on its part regards Australia as an important partner, a reliable source of energy, minerals and other primary products, a popular tourist destination, a useful conduit to the West and the only other middle-ranking economic power in the Asia-Pacific."
}
] |
d5dc30260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Is the Coastal Mountain Range and the Kurt Mountains in the same area of Syria or different areas of Syria?
|
They are in the same area of Syria.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Coastal Mountain Range ( Arabic: سلسلة الجبال الساحلية Silsilat al-Jibāl as-Sāḥilīyah) is a mountain range in northwestern Syria running north–south, parallel to the coastal plain."
},
{
"text": "Kurd Mountains are part of the Limestone Massif of northwestern Syria. The mountains are a southern continuation into the Aleppo plateau of the highlands on the western part of the Aintab plateau."
}
] |
d5dc30620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many port operations are there in the Port from a city that borders Yunfu to the north?
|
6 port operation areas.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Port has 1 major port area and 6 port operation areas. 15 berths. The list of Berths include: Yangjiang Coal Terminal; Lianggang Terminal; Yangjiang Ore Terminal; Yangxi Power Station. / 21.70833°N 111.81139°E / 21.70833; 111.81139"
},
{
"text": "It borders Maoming to the west, Yunfu to the north, Jiangmen to the east, and looks out to the South China Sea to the south. The local dialect is the Gaoyang dialect, a branch of Yue Chinese."
}
] |
d5dc309e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Medieval Europeans considered what as a continent, where the Western area of it includes Anatolia and Iran?
|
Asia.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Western Asia —or simply West Asia —is the westernmost subregion of Asia. It includes Anatolia, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Mesopotamia, the Levant region, the island of Cyprus, the Sinai Peninsula, and Transcaucasia (partly)."
},
{
"text": "Medieval Europeans considered Asia as a continent, a distinct landmass. The European concept of the three continents in the Old Worldgoes back to classical antiquity. Definition of continents has long been and remains primarily the realm of geographers, including cultural geographers as well as physical geographers."
}
] |
d5dc31200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Horner and Ilse are both names of what?
|
Rivers.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It rises as several small streams around Tivington and Huntscott and flows through the Holnicote Estate passing Holnicote and through Allerford, where it passes under a packhorse bridge of medieval origin. It then joins the River Horner, which flows into Porlock Bay near Hurlstone Point on the Bristol Channel."
},
{
"text": "The Ilse is a river of Saxony-Anhalt and Lower Saxony, Germany . It rises at about 900 metres (3,000 ft) above sea level on the northern slopes of the Brocken. During its first few kilometres it flows as a narrow brook, almost invisible to the observer, down the side of the Brocken."
}
] |
d5dc315c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The predominantly Palestinian neighborhood Sheikh Jarrah is found in what area of Jerusalem that had the Jewish concentrated to the Old Quarter section?
|
East Jerusalem.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Sheikh Jarrah ( Arabic: الشيخ جراح , Hebrew: שייח' ג'ראח ) is a predominantly Palestinian neighborhood in East Jerusalem, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north of the Old City, on the road to Mount Scopus. It received its name from the 13th-century tomb of Sheikh Jarrah, a physician of Saladin, located within its vicinity."
},
{
"text": "The Jewish presence in eastern Jerusalem was concentrated to the Old Quarter, with a scattering also present in Silwan and Sheikh Jarrah. Of the 30 holy places in Jerusalem, only 3 were located in Western Jerusalem, with the overwhelming bulk lying within the eastern sector."
}
] |
d5dc321a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A dopamine reuptake inhibitor and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are both classes of what?
|
Drugs.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A dopamine reuptake inhibitor ( DRI) is a class of drug which acts as a reuptake inhibitor of the monoamine neurotransmitter dopamine by blocking the action of the dopamine transporter (DAT). Reuptake inhibition is achieved when extracellular dopamine not absorbed by the postsynaptic neuron is blocked from re-entering the presynaptic neuron."
},
{
"text": "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) are a class of drugs that are typically used as antidepressants in the treatment of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and other psychological conditions. Serotonin, the neurotransmitter that is involved in the mechanism of action of SSRIs."
}
] |
d5dc324c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who was bishop of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, grand metropolitan and primate of the Church of the East from 399 to 410 or served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 941 and 954 or is one of the three patriarchs of the Israelites?
|
Isaac.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Isaac was bishop of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, grand metropolitan and primate of the Church of the East from 399 to 410. He is included in the traditional list of patriarchs of the Church of the East ."
},
{
"text": "Isaac served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 941 and 954. \"Isaac (941–954)\". Official web site of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa."
},
{
"text": "Isaac is one of the three patriarchs of the Israelites and is an important figure in the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. He was the son of Abraham and Sarah, the father of Jacob, and the grandfather of the twelve tribes of Israel ."
}
] |
d5dc32880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Dauciconus and Gradiconus are both the names for what subgenus of sea creatures?
|
Sea snails.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Dauciconus is a subgenus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the genus Conus, family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies."
},
{
"text": "Gradiconus is a synonym of a subgenus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the genus Conus, family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. T"
}
] |
d5dc32ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Banggi Island and Bruit Island are on which side of Malaysia (in terms of compass directions)?
|
They are both in East Malaysia.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Banggi Island in Sabah and Bruit Island in Sarawak are the two largest islands that are located entirely within Malaysia. The largest island is Borneo, which is shared with Indonesia and Brunei. The second largest island is Sebatik Island, in Sabah, which is shared with Indonesia."
},
{
"text": "East Malaysia comprises the states of Sabah and Sarawak, and the Federal territory of Labuan. East Malaysia ( Malaysia Timur ), also known as Sabah, Sarawak and Labuan ( Sabah, Sarawak dan Labuan) or Malaysian Borneo, is the part of Malaysia on and near the island of Borneo, the world's third largest island."
}
] |
d5dc33460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Newfound Gap Road and U.S. Route 19E both reach which U.S. state?
|
Tennessee.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "U.S. Route 19E ( US 19E) is a divided highway of US 19 in the U.S. states of North Carolina and Tennessee. The U.S. Highway, which is complemented by US 19W to the west, travels 75.9 miles (122.1 km) from US 19 and US 19W at Cane River, North Carolina, north to US 11E, US 19, and US 19W in Bluff City, Tennessee."
},
{
"text": "Known officially in the park as Newfound Gap Road, US 441 traverses northwesterly through park until it reaches Newfound Gap at the Tennessee state line. US 441 within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is maintained by the National Park Service and no commercial traffic is allowed."
}
] |
d5dc338c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Bradfield Highway is the main roadway across what type of thing that mshvidobis khidi is?
|
A bridge
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The main roadway across the bridge is known as the Bradfield Highway and is about 2.4 km (1.5 mi) long, making it one of the shortest highways in Australia. One of the nuts that hold the bridge on its abutments; this one is at the north end."
},
{
"text": "The Bridge of Peace ( Georgian: მშვიდობის ხიდი, mshvidobis khidi) is a bow-shaped pedestrian bridge, a steel and glass construction illuminated with numerous LEDs, over the Kura River, linking the Rike Park with Old town in central Tbilisi."
}
] |
d5dc33be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
During Olympic distance events in freestyle or individual medley, how can a person achieve locomotion?
|
They can achieve locomotion through coordinated movement of the limbs and the body.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Competitive swimming is one of the most popular Olympic sports, with varied distance events in butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle, and individual medley. In addition to these individual events, four swimmers can take part in either a freestyle or medley relay."
},
{
"text": "Swimmingis the self-propulsion of a person through water, usually for recreation, sport, exercise, or survival. Locomotion is achieved through coordinated movement of the limbs and the body. Humans can hold their breath underwater and undertake rudimentary locomotive swimming within weeks of birth, as a survival response."
}
] |
d5dc33fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Illinois end of US Route 54 is in which county?
|
The Illinois end of US Route 54 is in Pike County.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "U.S. Route 54 ( US 54) is an east–west United States Highway that runs northeast–southwest for 1,197 miles (1,926 km) from El Paso, Texas, to Griggsville, Illinois. It enters and leaves Texas twice."
},
{
"text": "Griggsville is a city in Pike County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,226 at the 2010 census. Griggsville was named for its founder, Richard Griggs.[4]"
}
] |
d5dc34400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The most energetic particle collider in the world has the majority of its length under what country?
|
France
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The LHC represents a large-scale, worldwide scientific cooperation project. The LHC tunnel is located 100 metres underground, in the region between the Geneva International Airport and the nearby Jura mountains. The majority of its length is on the French side of the border."
},
{
"text": "This is a list of experiments at CERN 's Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The LHC is the most energetic particle collider in the world, and is used to test the accuracy of the Standard Model, and to look for physics beyond the Standard Model such as supersymmetry, extra dimensions, and others."
}
] |
d5dc34f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Mole crosses the North Downs between Dorking and what town in Surrey, England on it's right bank and at the edge of the contiguous built-up area of London?
|
It crosses between Dorking and Leatherhead.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Mole crosses the North Downs between Dorking and Leatherhead, where it cuts a steep-sided valley, known as the Mole Gap, through the chalk. Much of the catchment area lies on impermeable rock (including Weald Clay and London Clay ), meaning that the river level responds rapidly to heavy rainfall."
},
{
"text": "Leatherhead is a town in Surrey, England, on the right bank of the River Mole, and at the edge of the contiguous built-up area of London. Its local district is Mole Valley. Records exist of the place from Anglo Saxon England. It has a combined theatre and cinema, which is at the centre of the re-modelling following late 20th century pedestrianisation. The town is situated 21 mi (34 km) south of central London and 13 mi (21 km) northeast of the Surrey county town of Guildford."
}
] |
d5dc35300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where is Harvey station located and how does it look?
|
Harvey is one of two Metra Electric commuter rail stations along the line's Main Branch in Harvey, Illinois. Compared to most stations along the Metra Electric line, including Harvey's other station at 147th Street, Harvey is quite grand in its appearance, at least in the vicinity of its given location.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Harvey is one of two Metra Electric commuter rail stations along the line's Main Branch in Harvey, Illinois. The station is located at Park Avenue and 154th Street, and is 20 miles (32 km) away from the northern terminus at Millennium Station. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Harvey is in zone D."
},
{
"text": "Compared to most stations along the Metra Electric line, including Harvey's other station at 147th Street, Harvey is quite grand in its appearance, at least in the vicinity of its given location. The station is located two blocks from City Hall, and next to Pace's Harvey Transportation Center."
}
] |
d5dc35a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Power for the propulsion of what, an example of which is the Orion, is sometimes called solar-electric propulsion?
|
Spacecraft
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The European Service Module ( ESM) is the service module component of the Orion spacecraft, serving as its primary power and propulsion component until it is discarded at the end of each mission."
},
{
"text": "Solar panels on spacecraft supply power for two main uses: Power to run the sensors, active heating, cooling and telemetry. Power for spacecraft propulsion – electric propulsion, sometimes called solar-electric propulsion."
}
] |
d5dc35ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What river that rises in a black marshy dambo of Zambia is the Victoria Falls and it's power station a part of?
|
They are on the Zambezi river.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Zambezi and its river basin. The river rises in a black marshy dambo in dense undulating miombo woodland 50 kilometres (31 mi) north of Mwinilunga and 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Ikelenge in the Ikelenge District of North-Western Province, Zambia at about 1,524 metres (5,000 ft) above sea level."
},
{
"text": "The Zambezi's most noted feature is Victoria Falls. Other notable falls include the Chavuma Falls at the border between Zambia and Angola, and Ngonye Falls, near Sioma in Western Zambia. There are two main sources of hydroelectric power on the river, the Kariba Dam, which provides power to Zambia and Zimbabwe, and the Cahora Bassa Dam in Mozambique, which provides power to Mozambique and South Africa. There are additional two smaller power stations along the Zambezi River in Zambia, one at Victoria Falls and the other one near Kalene Hill."
}
] |
d5dc362a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The USS Jimmy Carter is powered by what substance that has an advantage of being independent of air?
|
Nuclear power.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The performance advantages of nuclear submarines over \"conventional\" (typically diesel-electric) submarines are considerable. Nuclear propulsion, being completely independent of air, frees the submarine from the need to surface frequently, as is necessary for conventional submarines."
},
{
"text": "USS Jimmy Carter (SSN-23) is the third and final Seawolf -class, nuclear-powered, fast-attack submarine in the United States Navy. She is named for 39th President of the United States Jimmy Carter, the only president to have qualified in submarines."
}
] |
d5dc36b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where would you find both Highway 127 and Highway 805?
|
Both would be in Ontario.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The highway is a 20.1-kilometre (12.5 mi) north–south route in Nipissing District which follows the historic Madawaska Colonization Road. The highway begins at the Nipissing-Hastings boundary, where it continues south to Highway 127."
},
{
"text": "Highway 805 is a 52.5 kilometres (32.6 mi) route located northwest of North Bay which serves as a resource access road. There are no established communities along the highway, but access to Sturgeon River Provincial Park and Obabika Lake Provincial Park is provided from trails that branch off of Highway 805."
}
] |
d5dc36e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Selaginella and Lycopods both reproduce via what?
|
Spores
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Club-mosses (Lycopodiales) are homosporous, but the genera Selaginella and Isoetes are heterosporous, with female spores larger than the male, and gametophytes forming entirely within the spore walls."
},
{
"text": "Lycopods reproduce asexually by spores. The plants have an underground sexual phase that produces gametes, and this alternates in the lifecycle with the spore-producing plant. The prothallium developed from the spore is a subterranean mass of tissue of considerable size and bears both the male and female organs ( antheridia and archegoniae )."
}
] |
d5dc372e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What system can the parent compound of mitemcinal inhibit?
|
This compound inhibits the cytochrome P450 system.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Erythromycin is an inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 system, which means it can have a rapid effect on levels of other drugs metabolised by this system, e.g., warfarin . Erythromycin displays bacteriostatic activity or inhibits growth of bacteria, especially at higher concentrations."
},
{
"text": "Mitemcinal is orally administered and it is believed to have strong promotility (or prokinetic) effects. Promotility drugs relieve symptoms of reflux by speeding the clearance of acid from the oesophagus and stomach. The parent compound, erythromycin, has these characteristics, but mitemcinal lacks the antibiotic properties of erythromycin."
}
] |
d5dc376a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What was the administrative center of the civilization that created the ceremonial temple on Huayna Picchu near Machu Picchu?
|
The civilization's administrative center was in the city of Cusco.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Temple of the Moon is an Incan ceremonial temple on Huayna Picchu near Machu Picchu, in Peru. The site is made up of stone masonry and an open-face, shallow cave. The temple is arbitrarily named, like many of the sites in Machu Picchu. In the center of the cave is a throne carved out of rock."
},
{
"text": "The Inca Empire (Quechua: Tawantinsuyu, lit. \"four parts together\"[4]), also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire, was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America.[5] The administrative, political and military center of the empire was in the city of Cusco. The Inca civilization arose from the Peruvian highlands sometime in the early 13th century. The Spanish began the conquest of the Inca Empire in 1532 and its last stronghold was conquered in 1572."
}
] |
d5dc38320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How much taller is Lizard Head Peak in meters than how far the east face of Raid Peak rises above an unnamed lake?
|
It's 3,396 meters more.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The east face of Raid Peak has one of the most spectacular cliff faces in the Wind River Range, rising almost 2,000 ft (610 m) above an unnamed lake with 1,700 ft (520 m) of that being a nearly sheer wall which is rated at class 5.8 and Grade IV-V."
},
{
"text": "The towers average 1,000 feet (300 m) lower in altitude than the highest mountains in the northern Winds, with Lizard Head Peak (12,847 ft (3,916 m)) being the tallest. Other individual mountains in the cirque include Shark's Nose, Warbonnet, Warrior Peak, Wolf's Head and Pingora Peak."
}
] |
d5dc386e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who produced the film that contained a female named "Cera" and a Saurolophus named "Ducky"?
|
George Lucas.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The character was originally conceived as a male Triceratops named \"Bambo\", but was changed to a female named \"Cera\" at the suggestion of producer George Lucas midway through animation of the first movie."
},
{
"text": "The main characters include Littlefoot ( Apatosaurus ), Cera ( Triceratops ), Ducky ( Saurolophus ), Petrie ( Pteranodon ), Spike ( Stegosaurus ), and in the spin-off television series and the fourteenth movie, Chomper and Ruby."
}
] |
d5dc38e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the name of the area that was formed 760,000 years ago when a very large eruption released hot ash that later cooled to form the Bishop tuff that is common to the area and is a depression in eastern California that is adjacent to Mammoth Mountain?
|
Long Valley Caldera
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Long Valley was formed 760,000 years ago when a very large eruption released hot ash that later cooled to form the Bishop tuff that is common to the area. The eruption emptied the magma chamber under the area to the point of collapse. The second phase of the eruption released pyroclastic flows that burned and buried thousands of square miles."
},
{
"text": "Long Valley Caldera is a depression in eastern California that is adjacent to Mammoth Mountain. The valley is one of the Earth's largest calderas, measuring about 20 mi (32 km) long (east-west), 11 mi (18 km) wide (north-south), and up to 3,000 ft (910 m) deep."
}
] |
d5dc39680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Gebirgsjäger Mountain infantry and the "Windhund (Greyhound) Division" are both a part of what country's military?
|
Germany.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "\"Fast as a greyhound, tough as leather, hard as Kruppsteel, Greyhound forward!\" The 116th Panzer Division, also known as the \"Windhund (Greyhound) Division\", was a German armoured formation that saw combat during World War II ."
},
{
"text": "Mountain infantry is designated as Gebirgsjäger, while Paratroopers are designated as Fallschirmjäger. Armoured units equipped with main battle tanks are designated as Panzer formations, while mechanized infantry units equipped with tracked infantry fighting vehicles are designated as Panzergrenadier formations."
}
] |
d5dc39a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What protein coded by the lacY gene of the lac operon is part of a system whose main function is to catalyze the accumulation and transport of lactose?
|
Galactoside permease.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The protein is part of a system whose main function is to catalyze the accumulation and transport of lactose and other beta-galactosides across the permeable barrier of a membrane. Beta-galactoside permeases can describe any transport proteins that enable a cell to uptake, and thus accumulate, beta-galactosides."
},
{
"text": "Galactoside permease is a protein coded by the lacY gene of the lac operon, and is found bound to the membrane of a cell for the purpose of binding galactoside molecules that have been solubilized."
}
] |
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