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d5dc09f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The country that borders the Baltic Sea, Russia, and Norway joined the European Union in which year?
|
Finland, the country that borders the Baltic Sea, Russia, and Norway, joined the European Union in 1995.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, as well as Sweden, Norway, and Russia, Finland is the northernmost country in the European Union. Most of the population and agricultural resources are concentrated in the south. Northern and eastern Finland are sparsely populated containing vast wilderness areas."
},
{
"text": "Finland joined the OECD in 1969, the NATO Partnership for Peace in 1994,[17] the European Union in 1995, the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council in 1997,[17] and the Eurozone at its inception in 1999."
}
] |
d5dc0a420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who is a governor and what adjective pertains to a governor?
|
A governor is, in most cases, a public official with the power to govern the executive branch of a non-sovereign or sub-national level of government, ranking under the head of state. The adjective pertaining to a governor is gubernatorial, from the Latin root gubernare.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A governor is, in most cases, a public official with the power to govern the executive branch of a non-sovereign or sub-national level of government, ranking under the head of state. In federations, governor may be the title of a politician who governs a constituent state and may be either appointed or elected."
},
{
"text": "The adjective pertaining to a governor is gubernatorial, from the Latin root gubernare.[1] The obsolete term for a female governor is the female form governess, however the modern term for female officials is the gender-neutral form governor (without the gender-specific suffix -ess) to avoid confusion with other meanings of governess."
}
] |
d5dc0aba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Ara guadeloupensis and the species named after St. Croix are both extinct species of what?
|
Macaw.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Assuming these birds were true species, 9 animal extinctions have occurred in Martinique, and 9 animal extinction in Guadeloupe. The Lesser Antillean macaw ( Ara guadeloupensis) may have been found in both Guadeloupe and Martinique, which makes a total of 17 recent animal extinction in these two French overseas departments."
},
{
"text": "The St. Croix macaw is one of 13 extinct macaw species that have been proposed to have lived on the Caribbean islands. Macaws were frequently transported long distances by humans in prehistoric and historical times, so it is impossible to know whether species known only from bones or accounts were native or imported."
}
] |
d5dc0ae20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is peer-reviewed scientific journal published by an institute at the University of Colorado Boulder would be likely to publish an article about the place whose original position was falsely believed to lie at 84°03′N 174°51′W?
|
Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research would be likely to publish this article.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research ( University of Colorado Boulder ). It covers research on all aspects of Arctic, Antarctic, and alpine environments, including subarctic, subantarctic, subalpine, and paleoenvironments."
},
{
"text": "Where a coast is imprecisely defined, the pole will be similarly imprecise. The Northern Pole of Inaccessibility, sometimes known as the Arctic Pole, is located on the Arctic Ocean pack ice at a distance farthest from any land mass. The original position was falsely believed to lie at 84°03′N 174°51′W."
}
] |
d5dc0b0a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What Napoleon intended for the Classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles to become, and is it still serving the same purpose?
|
Napoleon planned for the Classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles to become a fourth to sixth year of high school, which is still the case today.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Front entrance of Lycée Henri-IV, in Paris, one of the famous Lycées providing access to Grandes écoles. The classes préparatoires aux grandes écoles ( CPGE) ( English: Higher School Preparatory Classes ), commonly called classes prépas or prépas, are part of the French post-secondary education system."
},
{
"text": "The CPGE are located within high schools for historical reasons (Napoleon created them at first as fourth to sixth year of high school) but pertain to tertiary education, which means that each student must have successfully passed their baccalauréat (or equivalent) to be admitted to CPGE. Moreover, the admission to the CPGE is usually based on performance during the last two years of high school, called première and terminale."
}
] |
d5dc0b280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What was the literal English translation of the group based in Central Luzon that practiced the form of irregular warfare in which small groups of combatants, such as paramilitary personnel, armed civilians, or irregulars, use military tactics including ambushes, sabotage, raids, petty warfare, hit-and-run tactics, and mobility, to fight a larger and less-mobile traditional military ?
|
People's Army Against the Japanese
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Guerrilla warfare is a form of irregular warfare in which small groups of combatants, such as paramilitary personnel, armed civilians, or irregulars, use military tactics including ambushes, sabotage, raids, petty warfare, hit-and-run tactics, and mobility, to fight a larger and less-mobile traditional military ."
},
{
"text": "The Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon (literally: People's Army Against the Japanese), better known by its abbreviation Hukbalahap ( Huks ), was a socialist / communist guerrilla movement formed by the farmers of Central Luzon."
}
] |
d5dc0b500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What country is home of the company that has an idol character with a younger sister named Makoto, and has published games developed by the same company responsible for Cake Mania?
|
D3 Publisher is from Japan.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Sandlot Games portfolio consisted of franchises like Cake Mania, Westward, Kuros, Super Granny, Slyder, and Tradewinds. Although most of its products were downloadable PC games, it offered other titles for PlayStation 2, Mac, iPhone, iPod, Wii, Nintendo DS and PSP ."
},
{
"text": "The first game in the series. The OneeChanpurū is an upgraded version of The OneeChanbara and includes two new characters: D3 Publisher idol Riho Futaba and her younger sister Makoto. Chanpurū is the name of an Okinawan meal, while oneechan means \"big sister\"."
},
{
"text": "The Simple Series is a line of budget-priced video games published by Japanese company D3 Publisher, a subsidiary of Bandai Namco Entertainment. Games in the series have been developed by several different companies, including Sandlot, Success, Irem, and Taito."
}
] |
d5dc0b780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Canadien National serves the Midwestern and Southern United States and what other country, within which the CNoPR was a railway?
|
Canada
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Canadian Northern Pacific Railway (CNoPR) was an historic Canadian railway with a main line running between the Alberta – British Columbia border and Vancouver, British Columbia. It was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Canadian Northern Railway (CNoR)."
},
{
"text": "The Canadian National Railway ( French: Canadien National) ( reporting mark CN) is a Canadian Class I freight railway headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, which serves Canada and the Midwestern and Southern United States ."
}
] |
d5dc0bc80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
If Monatomic ideal gases were to go through the process of becoming cold, or lowering in temperature, what would the process be called?
|
Cooling
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Monatomic ideal gases (the six noble gases) possess three degrees of freedom per atom, corresponding to the three spatial directions, which means a thermal energy of 3 2 kT per atom. This corresponds very well with experimental data."
},
{
"text": "Cooling refers to the process of becoming cold, or lowering in temperature. This could be accomplished by removing heat from a system, or exposing the system to an environment with a lower temperature. Coolants are fluids used to cool objects, prevent freezing and prevent erosion in machines."
}
] |
d5dc0c180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What group of people hoped to dechristianize Germany in the long term and murdered most priests or deported them?
|
Nazis.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Here the Nazis set about systematically dismantling the Church and most priests were murdered, deported or forced to flee. Of the 2,720 clergy imprisoned at Dachau from Germany and occupied territories, 2,579 (or 94.88%) were Catholic. The Nazis' long term plan was to dechristianize Germany after final victory in the war."
},
{
"text": "The Nazis claimed jurisdiction over all collective and social activity and the party leadership hoped to dechristianize Germany in the long term. Clergy were watched closely, and frequently denounced, arrested and sent to Nazi concentration camps."
}
] |
d5dc0c400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A what, which the first time it is moved from its starting place can move up two squares, which cannot be blocked or captured by enemy pawns in its advance to promotion is a passed pawn?
|
Pawn
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Most of the time, a pawn moves by going up a single square, but the first time each pawn is moved from its starting place, it can go forward two squares. Pawns cannot use the first two-square move to jump over a square with another piece on it or to capture."
},
{
"text": "A pawn which cannot be blocked or captured by enemy pawns in its advance to promotion is a passed pawn. In the diagram, White has a protected passed pawn on c5 and Black has an outside passed pawn on h5."
}
] |
d5dc0c680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In mathematics, how could an expression constructed from a set of terms by multiplying each term by a constant and adding the results be represented graphically?
|
A linear combination can be represented as a straight line.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In mathematics, a linear combination is an expression constructed from a set of terms by multiplying each term by a constant and adding the results (e.g. a linear combination of x and y would be any expression of the form ax + by, where a and b are constants)."
},
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Linearity is the property of a mathematical relationship ( function) that can be graphically represented as a straight line. Linearity is closely related to proportionality."
}
] |
d5dc0cb80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Approximately how heavy is the smallest member of the genus whose type species is the eastern grey kangaroo?
|
This member of the genus weighs between 3.2 and 5.8 kg.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Parma wallaby is the smallest member of the genus Macropus, at between 3.2 and 5.8 kg (7.1 and 12.8 lb), less than one-tenth the size of the largest surviving member, the red kangaroo. It is about 0.5 m (1.6 ft) in length, with a sparsely furred, blackish tail about the same length again."
},
{
"text": "Macropus is a marsupial genus in the family Macropodidae. It has 13 extant species, which are divided into three subgenera. The genus includes four species of large terrestrial kangaroos, two species of wallaroos, and eight extant species of wallabies (a ninth species is extinct). The term is derived from the Ancient Greek μάκρος, makros \"long\" and πους, pous \"foot\". Thirteen known extinct species are recognised. The type species is the eastern grey kangaroo."
}
] |
d5dc0ce00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
PLA Unit 61486 and PLA Unit 61398 are both associated a thing whose land-based service branch is named what?
|
The People's Liberation Army Ground Force
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The People's Liberation Army Ground Force ( PLAGF) ( simplified Chinese: 中国人民解放军陆军; traditional Chinese: 中國人民解放軍陸軍; pinyin: Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Lùjūn) is the land-based service branch of the People's Liberation Army and the largest and oldest branch of the entire Chinese armed forces."
},
{
"text": "PLA Unit 61398 (also known as APT 1, Comment Crew, Comment Panda, GIF89a, and Byzantine Candor) (Chinese: 61398部队, Pinyin: 61398 bùduì) is the Military Unit Cover Designator (MUCD)[1] of a People's Liberation Army advanced persistent threat unit that has been alleged to be a source of Chinese computer hacking attacks.[2][3] The unit is stationed in Pudong, Shanghai.[4]"
},
{
"text": "PLA Unit 61486 (also known as Putter Panda) is a People's Liberation Army unit dedicated to cyberattacks on American, Japanese, and European corporations focused on satellite and communications technology. It is a unit that takes part in China's campaign to steal trade and military secrets from foreign targets."
}
] |
d5dc0d080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who owns the media franchise featuring the fictional character The Oracle portrayed by Mary Alice in the third film?
|
The Matrix franchise is owned by Warner Bros.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A program designed to investigate the human psyche. The Oracle is a fictional character in The Matrix franchise. She was created by The Wachowskis, and portrayed by Gloria Foster in the first and second film and Mary Alice in the third film."
},
{
"text": "The Matrix is an American media franchise created by writers-directors the Wachowskis and producer Joel Silver. The series consists of three movies, beginning with The Matrix (1999) and continuing with two sequels, The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions (both in 2003), all written and directed by the Wachowskis and produced by Joel Silver. The franchise is owned by Warner Bros., which distributed the films along with Village Roadshow Pictures. The latter, along with Silver Pictures, are the two production companies that worked on the first three films."
}
] |
d5dc0d300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Coulombs per square meter and the tesla are both related to what system of measurement units?
|
SI
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It can be compared to magnetization, which is the measure of the corresponding response of a material to a magnetic field in magnetism. The SI unit of measure is coulombs per square meter, and polarization density is represented by a vector P."
},
{
"text": "The tesla (symbol T) is the SI derived unit used to measure the strength of magnetic fields. There are 10,000 (10 4) gauss in one tesla . The unit is named in honor of the German mathematician and physicist Carl Friedrich Gauss . 1012–1013 gauss – the magnetic field on the surface of a neutron star"
}
] |
d5dc0d580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What language strengthened its Romance features in the 18th and 19th centuries and has words of Latin or Slavic origin that seem to have been borrowed through Albanian mediation?
|
Romanian.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The re-latinization of Romanian (also known as re-romanization) is a term attributed to a process in the history of the Romanian language during which it has strengthened its Romance features in the 18th and 19th centuries."
},
{
"text": "Even Romanian words of Latin or Slavic origin seem to have been borrowed through Albanian mediation. Parallel changes in the meaning of a number of Latin words in the Albanian and the Romanian languages can also be illustrated."
}
] |
d5dc0e0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The phonology of what has been reconstructed by linguists that has characters unable to be seen without proper rendering support?
|
The Proto-Indo-European language.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "This article contains characters used to write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology ). Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode combining characters and Latin characters."
},
{
"text": "The phonology of the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) has been reconstructed by linguists, based on the similarities and differences among current and extinct Indo-European languages."
}
] |
d5dc0e340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What study has a rotating electrically charged body creates a magnetic dipole with magnetic poles of equal magnitude but opposite polarity and is much broader and has many more problems for students to solve?
|
Classical Electrodynamics
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "From classical electrodynamics, a rotating electrically charged body creates a magnetic dipole with magnetic poles of equal magnitude but opposite polarity. This analogy does hold, since an electron indeed behaves like a tiny bar magnet."
},
{
"text": "Classical Electrodynamics is much broader and has many more problems for students to solve. Landau and Lifshitz is simply too dense to be used as a textbook for beginning graduate students. However, the problems in Jackson do not pertain to other branches of physics, such as condensed-matter physics and biophysics."
}
] |
d5dc0e840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What neighborhood in Brooklyn bounded by Midwood to the south has a ZIP code of 11226?
|
Flatbush's primary ZIP Code is 11226.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Flatbush is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood consists of several subsections in central Brooklyn and is generally bounded by Prospect Park to the north, East Flatbush to the east, Midwood to the south, and Kensington to the west."
},
{
"text": "Flatbush is part of Brooklyn Community District 14, and its primary ZIP Code is 11226.[1] It is patrolled by the 67th and 70th Precincts of the New York City Police Department.[3][4] Politically, Flatbush is represented by the New York City Council's 40th and 45th Districts.[5]"
}
] |
d5dc0eca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The vertical launching system for holding and firing missiles on mobile naval platforms was was derived from work on what combat system?
|
Aegis Combat System
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A vertical launching system ( VLS) is an advanced system for holding and firing missiles on mobile naval platforms, such as surface ships and submarines. Each vertical launch system consists of a number of cells, which can hold one or more missiles ready for firing."
},
{
"text": "The Mark 41 Vertical Launching System ( Mk 41 VLS) is a shipborne missile canister launching system which provides a rapid-fire launch capability against hostile threats. The Vertical Launch System (VLS) concept was derived from work on the Aegis Combat System."
}
] |
d5dc0ef20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What three letters are used on the internet often as an insure to suggest any character in a game which is not controlled by a player?
|
NPC.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "On the Internet, NPC is often used as an insult to suggest that some people are unable to form thoughts or opinions of their own. Such people are often characterized as being similar to NPC Wojak, who is a grey-faced, expressionless internet meme."
},
{
"text": "A non-player character or ( NPC) is any character in a game which is not controlled by a player. The term originated in traditional tabletop role-playing games where it applies to characters controlled by the gamemaster or referee rather than another player."
}
] |
d5dc0f420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
When is the earliest known practice of drying foods, such as Harðfiskur, reindeer meat, and prosciutto?
|
12,000 B.C
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Dried fish most commonly cod or haddock, known as Harðfiskur, is a delicacy in Iceland, while dried reindeer meat is a traditional Sami food. Dried meats include prosciutto ( Parma ham ), bresaola, biltong and beef jerky ."
},
{
"text": "Drying inhibits the growth of bacteria, yeasts, and mold through the removal of water. Dehydration has been used widely for this purpose since ancient times; the earliest known practice is 12,000 B.C. by inhabitants of the modern Middle East and Asia regions.[2] Water is traditionally removed through evaporation (air drying, sun drying, smoking or wind drying)"
}
] |
d5dc0f6a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Branch River and the The North Branch of the Sugar River are both rivers located in which U.S. state?
|
New Hampshire.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Branch River is an 11.9-mile (19.2 km) long river located in eastern New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Salmon Falls River, part of the Piscataqua River watershed leading to the Atlantic Ocean ."
},
{
"text": "The North Branch of the Sugar River is a 10.1-mile-long (16.3 km) river located in western New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Sugar River, which flows to the Connecticut River, which flows to Long Island Sound ."
}
] |
d5dc0f880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
To what group does the cabbage whose leaves are used in wedding bouquets belong to?
|
Brassica oleracea.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ornamental kale is as edible as any other variety, but potentially not as palatable. Kale leaves are increasingly used as an ingredient for vegetable bouquets and wedding bouquets. † Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults."
},
{
"text": "The original family name of brassicas was Cruciferae, which derived from the flower petal pattern thought by medieval Europeans to resemble a crucifix. The word brassica derives from bresic, a Celtic word for cabbage. Many European and Asiatic names for cabbage are derived from the Celto-Slavic root cap or kap, meaning \"head\"."
}
] |
d5dc0fb00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What ocean does the 10th parallel south cross that the 51st parallel north does not?
|
The 10th parallel south crosses the Indian Ocean.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The 10th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 10 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America . Part of the border between Brazil and Peru is defined by the parallel."
},
{
"text": "The 51st parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 51 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean ."
}
] |
d5dc0fd80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Two of the original members of the group formed in 2007 in Los Angeles by Tyler, the Creator were together known as what?
|
The Super 3
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The original members are Tyler, the Creator, Hodgy, Left Brain, Casey Veggies, The Super 3 ( Matt Martians and Pyramid Vritra ), and Jasper Dolphin. Later members included Earl Sweatshirt, Domo Genesis, Mike G, Frank Ocean, Taco Bennett and Syd tha Kyd."
},
{
"text": "Odd Future was formed in 2007 in Los Angeles by Tyler, the Creator (Tyler Okonma) along with Hodgy (Gerald Long), Left Brain (Vyron Turner), Pyramid Vritra (Hal Williams), Matt Martians (Matthew Martin) and Jasper Dolphin (Davon Wilson). Tyler initially intended Odd Future to be a magazine.[citation needed] Much of the collective's early music was recorded in a room of Syd tha Kyd and Taco's South-Central Los Angeles home, known as The Trap."
}
] |
d5dc10000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What Star Trek series with the recurring character Chell featured a female captain named Kathryn Janeway?
|
Voyager.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Chell is a fictional recurring character in Star Trek: Voyager. He is a Bolian. Chell is first introduced in the episode \" Learning Curve \", which is set in 2371. Chell, along with many other Voyager crewmen, originally served under Chakotay with the Maquis, until their ship was dragged to the Delta Quadrant by an entity known as the Caretaker."
},
{
"text": "Voyager was the first Star Trek series to feature a female captain, Kathryn Janeway ( Kate Mulgrew ), as the lead character. Berman served as head executive producer in charge of the overall production, assisted by a series of executive producers: Piller, Taylor, Brannon Braga, and Kenneth Biller."
}
] |
d5dc10280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Local NYC Subway stations Avenune H, Avenue I and Avenue U are all located in which one of the 5 NY boroughs that is the most populous?
|
They're located in Brooklyn.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Avenue H is a local station on the BMT Brighton Line of the New York City Subway. It is located at Avenue H between East 15th and East 16th Streets on the border of Midwood and Flatbush, Brooklyn."
},
{
"text": "Avenue I is a local station on the IND Culver Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of Avenue I and McDonald Avenue in Midwood, Brooklyn, it is served by the F train at all times and the <F> train during rush hours in the peak direction."
},
{
"text": "Avenue U is a local station on the IND Culver Line of the New York City Subway, located at the intersection of Avenue U and McDonald Avenue in Gravesend, Brooklyn. It is served by the F train at all times and the <F> train during rush hours in the peak direction."
},
{
"text": "Brooklyn (/ˈbrʊklɪn/) is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. It is the most populous county in the state, the second-most densely populated county in the United States, and New York City's most populous borough. If each borough were ranked as a city, Brooklyn would rank as the third-most populous in the U.S., after Los Angeles and Chicago."
}
] |
d5dc10500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The core network was the central part of a telecommunications what, which a NAC controls access to?
|
Network
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The core network was the central part of a telecommunications network that provided various services to customers who were connected by the access network. One of the main functions was to route telephone calls across the PSTN . Typically the term referred to the high capacity communication facilities that connect primary nodes."
},
{
"text": "Network Access Control ( NAC) is an approach to computer security that attempts to unify endpoint security technology (such as antivirus, host intrusion prevention, and vulnerability assessment ), user or system authentication and network security enforcement."
}
] |
d5dc106e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which Australian city has both a heritage-listed bridge and an Opera House?
|
Sydney
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The view of the bridge, the harbour, and the nearby Sydney Opera House is widely regarded as an iconic image of Sydney, and of Australia itself. The bridge is nicknamed \"The Coathanger\" because of its arch-based design."
},
{
"text": "The Sydney Harbour Bridge is an Australian heritage-listed steel through arch bridge across Sydney Harbour that carries rail, vehicular, bicycle, and pedestrian traffic between the Sydney central business district (CBD) and the North Shore."
}
] |
d5dc10be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Gluconasturtiin is a compound associated with what, which use chitosan is used to defend on increase the yield of?
|
Plants
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "?) Gluconasturtiin ( phenethylglucosinolate) is one of the most widely distributed glucosinolates in the cruciferous vegetables, mainly in the roots, and is probably one of the plant compounds responsible for the natural pest-inhibiting properties of growing crucifers, such as cabbage, mustard or rape, in rotation with other crops."
},
{
"text": "Nanofibrils have been made using chitin and chitosan. The agricultural and horticultural uses for chitosan, primarily for plant defense and yield increase, are based on how this glucosamine polymer influences the biochemistry and molecular biology of the plant cell. The cellular targets are the plasma membrane and nuclear chromatin."
}
] |
d5dc10e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Did the Seleucid-Mauryan War take place before or after the Battle of Corinth?
|
It took place before.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Battle of Corinth of 146 BC, also known as the Battle of Leucapetra or the Battle of Lefkopetra, was a decisive engagement fought between the Roman Republic and the Greek city-state of Corinth and its allies in the Achaean League."
},
{
"text": "However these ambitions were contested by Chandragupta Maurya, resulting in the Seleucid–Mauryan War (305–303 BC). The conflict was ultimately resolved by a treaty resulting in the Maurya Empire annexing the eastern satraps."
}
] |
d5dc110e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What mass of lymphatic tissue located behind the nasal cavity in the roof of the nasophaynx is the most superiof of the tonsils?
|
The adenoid is the superior-most of the tonsils.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In anatomy, the adenoid, also known as the pharyngeal tonsil or nasopharyngeal tonsil, is the superior -most of the tonsils. It is a mass of lymphatic tissue located behind the nasal cavity, in the roof of the nasopharynx, where the nose blends into the throat."
},
{
"text": "The adenoid is a mass of lymphatic tissue located behind the nasal cavity, in the roof of the nasopharynx, where the nose blends into the throat. The adenoid, unlike the palatine tonsils, has pseudostratified epithelium.[2] The adenoids are part of the so-called Waldeyer ring of lymphoid tissue which also includes the palatine tonsils, the lingual tonsils and the tubal tonsils.DevelopmentAdenoids develop from a subepithelial infiltration of lymphocytes after the 16th week of embryonic life. After birth, enlargement begins and continues until aged 5 to 7 years."
}
] |
d5dc112c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What figure do Christians think of as a teacher and role model who had a period of silent years where their period of life was not described in the New Testament?
|
Jesus.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Holy Spirit is the spirit of God on the Earth that spoke through prophets. The prophets foretold in the Old Testament of Jesus as the Savior. Christians think of Jesus Christ as a teacher, a role model, and someone who revealed who the Christian God was."
},
{
"text": "The unknown years of Jesus (also called his silent years, lost years, or missing years) generally refers to the period of Jesus 's life between his childhood and the beginning of his ministry, a period not described in the New Testament."
}
] |
d5dc117c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What can be generalized to functions of several real variables and can be involved with a function y = f(x)?
|
Derivatives.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Derivatives may be generalized to functions of several real variables. In this generalization, the derivative is reinterpreted as a linear transformation whose graph is (after an appropriate translation) the best linear approximation to the graph of the original function."
},
{
"text": "The derivative of a function y = f(x) of a variable x is a measure of the rate at which the value y of the function changes with respect to the change of the variable x. It is called the derivative of f with respect to x."
}
] |
d5dc11f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The ccTLD for Namibian internet registrars was defined by international standards that were published by which organization?
|
The Internet country code top-level domain of NA is from standards published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "NA is the Internet country code top-level domain ( ccTLD) for Namibia corresponding to the two letter code from the ISO-3166 standard. The registry accredits both Namibian and foreign registrars."
},
{
"text": "ISO 3166-2:NA is the entry for Namibia in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1 ."
}
] |
d5dc121c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Colombian Epicrionops bicolor and Epicrionops columbianus are both names of what kind of species?
|
Caecilian.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Epicrionops columbianus, the El Tambo caecilian, is a species of caecilian in the family Rhinatrematidae endemic to Colombia. It is known from the western slopes of the Cordillera Occidental in Cauca and Chocó Departments. The species' natural habitats are montane forests where it occurs underground or among fallen leaves."
},
{
"text": "The two-coloured caecilian, Epicrionops bicolor, is a species of caecilian in the family Rhinatrematidae found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, and intermittent rivers."
}
] |
d5dc123a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What part of the human binomial nomenclature refers to the genus of humans?
|
Homo
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Human taxonomy is the classification of the human species (systematic name Homo sapiens, Latin: \"wise man\") within zoological taxonomy. The systematic genus, Homo, is designed to include both anatomically modern humans and extinct varieties of archaic humans."
},
{
"text": "The first part of the name – the generic name – identifies the genus to which the species belongs, while the second part – the specific name or specific epithet – identifies the species within the genus. For example, modern humans belong to the genus Homo and within this genus to the species Homo sapiens."
},
{
"text": "In biological classification, class ( Latin: classis) is a taxonomic rank, as well as a taxonomic unit, a taxon, in that rank. Other well-known ranks in descending order of size are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, order, family, genus, and species, with class fitting between phylum and order."
}
] |
d5dc12620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Ossa and Shasta are both names of what?
|
Mountains
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "There are seven named glaciers on Mount Shasta, with the four largest ( Whitney, Bolam, Hotlum, and Wintun) radiating down from high on the main summit cone to below 10,000 ft (3,000 m) primarily on the north and east sides. The Whitney Glacier is the longest, and the Hotlum is the most voluminous glacier in the state of California."
},
{
"text": "The Australian Alps consist of two biogeographic subregions: the Snowy Mountains, including the Brindabella Range, located in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory; and the Victorian Alps, located in Victoria. The latter region is also known as the \"High Country\", particularly within a cultural or historical context."
}
] |
d5dc128a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
During the Northern Crusades, there was a common practice of building churches on the sites of what, defined as any grove of trees that are of special religious importance to a particular culture?
|
Sacred groves
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A sacred groveor sacred woodsare any groveof trees that are of special religious importance to a particular culture. Sacred groves feature in various cultures throughout the world."
},
{
"text": "During the Northern Crusades, there was a common practice of building churches on the sites of sacred groves. The Lakota and various other North American tribes consider particular forests or other natural landmarks to be sacred. Singular trees which a community deems to hold religious significance are known as sacred trees ."
}
] |
d5dc12a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Ancient Semitic what, of which Abrahamic is a type, has been listed as a level-5 vital article in Philosophy?
|
Religion
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and the Baháʼí Faith, alongside Samaritanism, Yazidism, Druzism, and Rastafarianism, are considered Abrahamic religions because they all accept the tradition of the God (known as Yahweh in Hebrew and Allah in Arabic) that revealed himself to Abraham."
},
{
"text": "Ancient Semitic religion has been listed as a level-5 vital article in Philosophy. If you can improve it, please do. This article has been rated as Start-Class. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Religion, a project to improve Wikipedia's articles on Religion -related subjects."
}
] |
d5dc12d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What family do both the Harmonia tiger-wing and the monarch butterfly belong to?
|
Nymphalidae.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Tithorea harmonia, the Harmonia tiger-wing or Harmonia tiger, is a species of butterfly belonging to the family Nymphalidae . Tithorea harmonia has a wingspan reaching about 70 millimetres (2.8 in)."
},
{
"text": "The monarch butterfly or simply monarch ( Danaus plexippus) is a milkweed butterfly ( subfamily Danainae) in the family Nymphalidae. Other common names, depending on region, include milkweed, common tiger, wanderer, and black veined brown. It may be the most familiar North American butterfly, and is considered an iconic pollinator species."
}
] |
d5dc12f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the lateralization of language functions in the brain of right-handed individuals?
|
Language functions such as grammar, vocabulary, and literal meaning are lateralized to the left hemisphere.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Languagefunctions such as grammar, vocabulary and literal meaning are typically lateralized to the left hemisphere, especially in right-handed individuals.[3] While language production is left-lateralized in up to 90% of right-handers, it is more bilateral, or even right-lateralized, in approximately 50% of left-handers. [4]"
},
{
"text": "The lateralization of brain functionis the tendency for some neural functions or cognitive processesto be specialized to one side of the brain or the other. The medial longitudinal fissureseparates the human braininto two distinct cerebral hemispheres, connected by the corpus callosum."
}
] |
d5dc132a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Paris super-périphérique and the A10 with an exit near Bordeaux are both found in what country?
|
France.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A86 (sometimes called \" Paris super-périphérique \") is the second ring road around Paris, France. It follows an irregular path around Paris with the distance from the city centre ( Notre Dame) varying from 8–16 kilometres (5.0–9.9 mi)."
},
{
"text": "Most of the A10 is a toll road, but it is free north of the N104, near Paris, between exits 20 and 22 in Tours, and south of the N10 (exit 39), near Bordeaux. Exits are numbered from north to south. Wikimedia Commons has media related to A10 autoroute."
}
] |
d5dc13520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In non-Euclidean geometry, squares are more generally what, which in geometry is traditionally a plane figure that is bounded by a finite chain of straight line segments closing in a loop to form a closed chain, with 4 equal sides and equal angles?
|
Polygons
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A regular pentagon has 5 equal edges and 5 equal angles. In geometry, a polygon is traditionally a plane figure that is bounded by a finite chain of straight line segments closing in a loop to form a closed chain."
},
{
"text": "In non-Euclidean geometry, squares are more generally polygons with 4 equal sides and equal angles. In spherical geometry, a square is a polygon whose edges are great circle arcs of equal distance, which meet at equal angles. Unlike the square of plane geometry, the angles of such a square are larger than a right angle."
}
] |
d5dc137a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the name of the gold mine located in Hinsdale County, Colorado and a story from Greek mythology?
|
The Golden Fleece.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Golden Fleece Mine is a gold mining site in Hinsdale County, Colorado, 5 miles (8 km) south of Lake City. The mine is located half a mile west of the north end of Lake San Cristobal."
},
{
"text": "For other uses, see Golden Fleece (disambiguation). In Greek mythology, the Golden Fleece ( Greek: Χρυσόμαλλο δέρας, Chrysómallo déras) is the fleece of the golden -woolled, winged ram, Chrysomallos, which was held in Colchis. The fleece is a symbol of authority and kingship."
}
] |
d5dc14100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of habitat is shared by the king vulture, and the Pale-billed parrotbill?
|
They are both found in tropical lowland forests.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is a member of the New World vulture family Cathartidae. This vulture lives predominantly in tropical lowland forests stretching from southern Mexico to northern Argentina. It is the only surviving member of the genus Sarcoramphus, although fossil members are known."
},
{
"text": "Pale-billed parrotbillBirds (Plate I) (7460297842).jpgConservation statusLeast Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]Scientific classificationeditKingdom:AnimaliaPhylum:ChordataClass:AvesOrder:PasseriformesFamily:ParadoxornithidaeGenus:ChleuasicusBlyth, 1845Species:C. atrosuperciliarisBinomial nameChleuasicus atrosuperciliaris(Godwin-Austen, 1877)SynonymsParadoxornis atrosuperciliarisIt is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests."
}
] |
d5dc14600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The solid pieces of curdled milk either eaten alone as a snack are called what when fried?
|
Fried cheese curds
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Cheese curds, in cuisine or cooking, are the solid pieces of curdled milk either eaten alone as a snack, or used in many regional dishes. These are chiefly found in Quebec, Canada in the dish poutine (made of french fries topped with cheese curds and gravy ), and in the northeastern and midwestern United States."
},
{
"text": "Fried cheese curds are cheese curds that have been fried. It can be served with a dipping sauce. Queso Frito (English: \"fried cheese\") is a fried cheese dish with several variations around the world. Spanish versions sometimes use paprika to spice the dish."
}
] |
d5dc147e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Shaxian Delicacies originates from a county whose noteworthy dialect has how many initials?
|
17
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Shaxian Delicacies ( simplified Chinese: 沙县小吃; traditional Chinese: 沙縣小吃; pinyin: Shāxiàn xiǎochī) refers to a style of cuisine from Sha County, Sanming, Fujian, China . As a business model, Shaxian Delicacies has the character of \"connected and not locked\" and \"family oriented\"."
},
{
"text": "For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Shaxian dialect ( Central Min: 沙縣事, Mandarin Chinese: 沙縣話) is a dialect of Central Min Chinese spoken in Sha County, Sanming in Western Fujian Province of China . Shaxian dialect has 17 initials, 36 rimes and 6 tones."
}
] |
d5dc14ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
When did the creator of the Preacher comic book series become a citizen of the United States?
|
July 2016
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Preacher is an American television series developed by Sam Catlin, Evan Goldberg, and Seth Rogen for AMC starring Dominic Cooper, Joseph Gilgun and Ruth Negga. It is based on the comic book series Preacher created by Garth Ennis and Steve Dillon and published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint."
},
{
"text": "Garth Ennis was born in Northern Ireland. He had become a citizen of the United States by July 2016.[1]Raised with no religion, Ennis' first exposure to the idea of God was as a six-year-old in primary school. Ennis' teacher told the class that God was a being who could see inside their hearts, was always around them, and would ultimately reward or punish them. Ennis described the idea as bewildering, strange and terrifying."
}
] |
d5dc14f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which is a mammal: Heniochus acuminatus or Monodon monoceros?
|
Monodon monoceros) is a mammal.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The pennant coralfish ( Heniochus acuminatus ), also known as the longfin bannerfish, reef bannerfish or coachman, is a species of fish of the family Chaetodontidae, native to the Indo-Pacific area. The pennant coralfish is a small-sized fish that can reach a maximum length of 25 cm."
},
{
"text": "The narwhal or narwhale ( Monodon monoceros) is a medium-sized toothed whale that possesses a large \" tusk \" from a protruding canine tooth. It lives year-round in the Arctic waters around Greenland, Canada, and Russia. It is one of two living species of whale in the family Monodontidae, along with the beluga whale."
}
] |
d5dc15fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In what type of adaptive sorting algorithm that takes advantage of existing order in its input does it takes less time to sort the closer it is to being sorted?
|
Straight Insertion Sort.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A sorting algorithm falls into the adaptive sort family if it takes advantage of existing order in its input. It benefits from the presortedness in the input sequence – or a limited amount of disorder for various definitions of measures of disorder – and sorts faster."
},
{
"text": "Using this measure of presortedness – being relative to the number of inversions – Straight Insertion Sort takes less time to sort the closer it is to being sorted. Other examples of adaptive sorting algorithms are adaptive heap sort, adaptive merge sort, patience sort, Shellsort, smoothsort, splaysort and Timsort."
}
] |
d5dc16180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The crow with a short, squared-off tail and a relatively large head with a very distinctive deep and curved pale ivory-coloured bill with a darker tip, that lives on the Solomon islands, has a diet of what food?
|
The white-billed crow feeds on various insects and fruits.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The white-billed crow ( Corvus woodfordi) is a member of the crow family found on the Solomon Islands . It is a short and stocky forest bird (40–41 cm in length) with a short, squared-off tail and a relatively large head with a very distinctive deep and curved pale ivory-coloured bill with a darker tip."
},
{
"text": "The white-billed crow is confined to the central part of the Solomon Islands and can be found specifically on the islands of Choiseul, Isabel and Guadalcanal where it forages in small family groups through the trees, feeding on various insects and fruits."
}
] |
d5dc16680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The animal known as the cynomolgus monkey is an invasive species in several places, including which two areas specifically?
|
The crab-eating macaque is a known invasive species and a threat to Hong Kong and western New Guinea
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The crab-eating macaque is a known invasive species and a threat to biodiversity in several locations, including Hong Kong and western New Guinea. The significant overlap in macaque and human living space has resulted in greater habitat loss, synanthropic living, and inter- and intraspecies conflicts over resources."
},
{
"text": "The crab-eating macaque has several common names. It is often referred to as the long-tailed macaque due to its tail, which is often longer than its body. Another common name for M. fascicularis is the cynomolgus monkey, from the name of a race of humans with long hair and handsome beards who used dogs for hunting according to Aristophanes of Byzantium, who seemingly derived the etymology of the word cynomolgus from the Greek κύων, cyon 'dog' (gen. cyno-s) and the verb ἀμέλγειν, amelgein 'to milk' (adj. amolg-os), by claiming that they milked female dogs. This name is commonly used in laboratory settings."
}
] |
d5dc16900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Bothrops ammodytoides is a type of poisonous snake distinctive for its what?
|
Distinctive for it's heat-sensing pit organ located between the eye and the nostril on both sides of the head.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Common names: Patagonian lancehead, yarará ñata, Patagonian pit viper. Bothrops ammodytoides is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Argentina. No subspecies are currently recognized."
},
{
"text": "The Crotalinae, commonly known as pit vipers,[2][3] crotaline snakes (named for the Ancient Greek: κρόταλον krotalon[4] castanet/rattle of a rattlesnake's tail), or pit adders, are a subfamily of venomous vipers found in Eurasia and the Americas. They are distinguished by the presence of a heat-sensing pit organ located between the eye and the nostril on both sides of the head."
}
] |
d5dc16e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What Ancient Greek Word does the type of light that refers to visible light of a narrow band of wavelengths come from?
|
Monochromos.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "However, scientifically speaking, monochromatic light refers to visible light of a narrow band of wavelengths ( see spectral color )."
},
{
"text": "A monochromic[1] image is composed of one color (or values of one color).[2] The term monochrome comes from the Ancient Greek: μονόχρωμος, romanized: monochromos, lit. 'having one color'."
}
] |
d5dc17080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Dubrovnik Archive is an archive in what country that has a region named Sjeverna Hrvatska?
|
Croatia
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Northern Croatia or North Croatia ( Croatian: Sjeverna Hrvatska, pronounced [sjêʋeːrnaː xř̩ʋaːtskaː]) is a region in the northern part of Croatia, which encompasses Varaždin, Međimurje, Zagorje and Koprivnica-Križevci counties, including the cities of Varaždin, Čakovec, Krapina, Koprivnica and Križevci."
},
{
"text": "Dubrovnik Archive or National Archive in Dubrovnik ( Croatian: Dubrovački arhiv, Državni arhiv u Dubrovniku) is the national archive in Dubrovnik, Croatia."
}
] |
d5dc17300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What largest Scouting organisation in the United Kingdom may have special interest programs such as Air Scouts and Sea Scouts?
|
The Scout Association.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Some national Scouting associations have special interest programs such as Air Scouts, Sea Scouts, outdoor high adventure, Scouting bands, and rider Scouts . After the Second Boer War boys showed considerable interest in Aids to Scouting, a book about military scouting and wilderness survival written by a hero from that war, Robert Baden-Powell."
},
{
"text": "The Scout Association is the largest Scouting organisation in the United Kingdom and is the World Organization of the Scout Movement 's recognised member for the United Kingdom."
}
] |
d5dc17580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which region are Niagara, Erie, Chautauqua, Cattaraugus, and Allegany counties a part of?
|
The Great Lakes region.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Western New York is considered part of the Great Lakes region and borders on Lake Ontario, Lake Erie, and Niagara Falls. The central part of the state is dominated by the Finger Lakes, a popular vacation and tourist destination."
},
{
"text": "1. Western New York – counties : Niagara, Erie, Chautauqua, Cattaraugus, Allegany 2. Finger Lakes – counties : Orleans, Genesee, Wyoming, Monroe, Livingston, Wayne, Ontario, Yates, Seneca 3. Southern Tier – counties : Steuben, Schuyler, Chemung, Tompkins, Tioga, Chenango, Broome, Delaware 4."
}
] |
d5dc17760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In addition to tissue samples what method is used to culture bacteria?
|
Liquid culture.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "One method of bacterial culture is liquid culture, in which the desired bacteria are suspended in a liquid nutrient medium, such as Luria Broth, in an upright flask. This allows a scientist to grow up large amounts of bacteria for a variety of downstream applications."
},
{
"text": "Microbiological culture is the primary method used for isolating infectious disease for study in the laboratory. Tissue or fluid samples are tested for the presence of a specific pathogen, which is determined by growth in a selective or differential medium . The 3 main types of media used for testing are:"
}
] |
d5dc179e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What antibiotic resistant bacteria can colonize their hosts without showing any adverse signs?
|
Mycobacteria.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Mycobacteria can colonize their hosts without the hosts showing any adverse signs. Many people around the world have infections of M. tuberculosis without showing any signs of it. Mycobacterial infections are difficult to treat. The organisms are tough due to their cell wall."
},
{
"text": "Mycobacterial infections are notoriously difficult to treat. The organisms are hardy due to their cell wall, which is neither truly Gram negative nor positive. In addition, they are naturally resistant to a number of antibiotics that disrupt cell-wall biosynthesis, such as penicillin."
}
] |
d5dc17c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Yeu, Ion and Cen are all examples of what?
|
Romanizations of Chinese surnames
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In Standard Chinese, the surname is transliterated Yuán ( hanyu pinyin) or Yüen2 \" ( Wade-Giles ). Other romanizations include Yeu ( Shanghainese ), Ion ( Chang-Du Gan ), Yuen ( Cantonese ), Oan ( Hokkien / Min Nan ), Wang ( Teochew ), Won ( Korean ), and Viên ( Vietnamese )."
},
{
"text": "Cen is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname written 岑 in Chinese character. It is romanized Ts'en in Wade–Giles, and variously as Sam, Sum, Sham, Shum in Cantonese, Gim, Khim, Chim in Taiwanese Hokkien and Chen in other pinyin forms."
}
] |
d5dc17ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What district in the state bordered by Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh has Purba Bardhaman to the west?
|
Nadia district.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "West Bengal is bordered by three countries: Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh; and five Indian states: Sikkim, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Assam."
},
{
"text": "Nadia district ( pronounced [nɔd̪iːaː]) is a district in the state of West Bengal, India. It borders Bangladesh to the east, North 24 Parganas and Hooghly districts to the south, Purba Bardhaman to the west, and Murshidabad to the north."
}
] |
d5dc18160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who formed the kingdom whose name begins with a K to the west of Panchala kingdom?
|
Tribes
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Panchala kingdom (Mahabharata) extends from the Himalayasin the north; to the Charmanwatiriver; with the Kuru, Surasenaand Matsyakingdoms to the west; and the Naimisha Forestto the east."
},
{
"text": "The tribes that consolidated into the Kuru Kingdom or 'Kuru Pradesh' were largely semi-nomadic, pastoral tribes. However, as settlement shifted into the western Ganges Plain, settled farming of rice and barley became more important."
}
] |
d5dc183e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are acidophiles in acid mine drainage and how are acidophiles able to extrude protons against the pH gradient?
|
The outflow of acidic liquids and other pollutants from mines is often catalysed by acid-loving microorganisms; these are the acidophiles in acid mine drainage. Acidophiles are also able to extrude protons against the pH gradient with unique transport proteins.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Acidophiles are also able to extrude protons against the pH gradient with unique transport proteins, a process more difficult for moderate- and hyper-thermophiles; a higher temperature causes cell membranes to become more permeable to protons, necessarily leading to increased H + influx, in the absence of other membrane alterations."
},
{
"text": "The outflow of acidic liquids and other pollutants from mines is often catalysed by acid-loving microorganisms; these are the acidophiles in acid mine drainage ."
}
] |
d5dc18660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Dux Factory, once it was acquired by the USSR, became part of an organization that created which revolutionary single-seat fighter aircraft with retractable landing gear?
|
The Polikarpov I-16
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Polikarpov I-16 ( Russian: Поликарпов И-16) is a Soviet single-engine single-seat fighter aircraft of revolutionary design; it was the world's first low-wing cantilever monoplane fighter with retractable landing gear to attain operational status and as such \"introduced a new vogue in fighter design.\""
},
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Polikarpov Design Bureau was a Soviet OKB (design bureau) for aircraft, led by Nikolai Nikolaevich Polikarpov. Dux Factory was acquired by the USSR and became part of Polikarpov."
}
] |
d5dc18de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
South Central Coast is a region in a country where what city is the fifth-largest by municipal population?
|
Da Nang
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of Đà Nẵng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thuận and Bình Thuận are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region."
},
{
"text": "Da Nang ( / ( ˌ) dɑː, də ˈnæŋ, ˈnɑːŋ / dah, də NANG, NAHNG; Vietnamese: Đà Nẵng, [ɗâː nǎˀŋ] ( listen)) is a class-1 municipality and the fifth-largest city in Vietnam by municipal population. It is the third largest city in Vietnam by urban population, and it is considered as the third city of Vietnam."
}
] |
d5dc19240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are the cells called which can differentiate into cardiac muscle cells?
|
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC)
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The bone marrow stroma contains mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which are also known as marrow stromal cells. These are multipotent stem cells that can differentiate into a variety of cell types. MSCs have been shown to differentiate, in vitro or in vivo, into osteoblasts, chondrocytes, myocytes, marrow adipocytes and beta-pancreatic islets cells ."
},
{
"text": "A muscle cell is also known as a myocyte when referring to either a cardiac muscle cell (cardiomyocyte), or a smooth muscle cell as these are both small cells.[1] A skeletal muscle cell is long and threadlike with many nuclei and is called a muscle fiber.[1] Muscle cells (including myocytes and muscle fibers) develop from embryonic precursor cells called myoblasts.[2]"
}
] |
d5dc194c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A FBW replaces manual flight control of a what, which uses FTI as monitoring and recording equipment during a test?
|
Aircraft
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Flight test instrumentation ( FTI) is monitoring and recording equipment fitted to aircraft during flight test. It is mainly used on experimental aircraft, prototype aircraft and development aircraft - both military and civil, and can monitor various parameters from the temperatures of specific components to the speed of the engines."
},
{
"text": "A fly-by-wire (FBW) system replaces manual flight control of an aircraft with an electronic interface. The movements of flight controls are converted to electronic signals transmitted by wires (hence the term fly-by-wire ), and flight control computers determine how to move the actuators at each control surface to provide the expected response."
}
] |
d5dc197e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Ontario city whose census metropolitan area also includes Burlington attained its current boundaries in which year?
|
Hamilton, the Ontario city whose census metropolitan area also includes Burlington, attained its current boundaries in 2001.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian province of Ontario. Hamilton has a population of 536,917, and its census metropolitan area, which includes Burlington and Grimsby, has a population of 767,000. The city is 58 kilometres (36 mi) southwest of Toronto in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA)."
},
{
"text": "Prior to European settlement, the land on which Hamilton stands was inhabited by the Neutral and Mississauga nations.[9] Conceived by George Hamilton when he purchased the Durand farm shortly after the War of 1812, the town of Hamilton became the centre of a densely populated and industrialized region at the west end of Lake Ontario known as the Golden Horseshoe. On January 1, 2001, the current boundaries of Hamilton were created through the amalgamation of the original city with other municipalities of the Regional Municipality of Hamilton–Wentworth.[10] Residents of the city are known as Hamiltonians.[11]"
}
] |
d5dc19a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are both a Maschinenpistole and a fowling piece?
|
Guns.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A machine pistol is a self-loading pistol capable of burst or fully automatic fire. It can also be used to describe a stockless handgun -style submachine gun. The term is a calque of Maschinenpistole, the German word for submachine guns."
},
{
"text": "A shotgun (also known as a scattergun, or historically as a fowling piece) is a long-barreled firearm designed to shoot a straight-walled cartridge known as a shotshell, which usually discharges numerous small pellet -like spherical sub- projectiles called shot, or sometimes a single solid projectile called a slug."
}
] |
d5dc19f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where would you have found both Numonia gens and Silicia gens?
|
Both would be found in Rome.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The gens Numonia, occasionally written Nummonia, was a minor plebeian family at Rome. Members of this gens are first mentioned in the early years of the Empire."
},
{
"text": "The gens Silicia, possibly the same as Selicia, was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. Hardly any members of this gens are mentioned in history, but a number are known from inscriptions, many of them from Roman Africa. The nomen Silicius belongs to a class of gentilicia derived from words ending in -ex."
}
] |
d5dc1a140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of program is broadcast on KTV1 in Kuwait that is what Ora News in Albania broadcasts?
|
The news.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It could be said that the other main TV stations, based in Tirana, whose signal covers a significant part of the territory include: Ora News, Ora Tv, News 24, Vizion Plus, IN Tv, BBF TV, Report TV and Radio Televizioni SCAN. Apart from Vizion Plus TV, BBF TV, IN TV, Ora TV and Radio Televizioni SCAN, the other stations are all-news ones."
},
{
"text": "The state broadcaster Kuwait Television operates the domestic channels, including KTV1 (music shows, news, current affairs and official conferences coverage), KTV2 (family programmes in English, Kuwaiti TV series subbed in English and English Movies subbed in Arabic) and KTV Sport (formerly KTV3)."
}
] |
d5dc1a5a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where is Egypt considered to be a regional power and how many inhabitants does it have?
|
Egypt is considered to be a regional power in North Africa, the Middle East and the Muslim world, and a middle power worldwide. It has over 100 million inhabitants.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "With over 100 million inhabitants, Egypt is the most populous country in North Africa, the Middle East, and the Arab world, the third-most populous in Africa (after Nigeria and Ethiopia ), and the thirteenth-most populous in the world."
},
{
"text": "Egypt is considered to be a regional power in North Africa, the Middle East and the Muslim world, and a middle power worldwide."
}
] |
d5dc1a820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is a kind of fish once abundant in nearby waters and is the name of an island in the urban area of Hong Kong?
|
Tsing Yi
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Tsing Yi (青衣) literally means \"green/ blue/ black clothes\", but is also a kind of fish, probably blackspot tuskfish, once abundant in nearby waters. People named the island after the fish. Tsing Yi Tam (青衣潭, Tsing Yi Deep Pool) or Tsing Yi Tam Shan (青衣潭山, Tsing Yi Deep Pool Hill) also appeared on some early Chinese maps."
},
{
"text": "Tsing Yi, sometimes referred to as Tsing Yi Island, is an island in the urban area of Hong Kong, to the northwest of Hong Kong Island and south of Tsuen Wan. With an area of 10.69 km 2 (4.13 sq mi), the island has extended drastically by reclamation along almost all its natural shore and the annexation of Nga Ying Chau (牙鷹洲) and Chau Tsai."
}
] |
d5dc1aaa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Last Hard Men was what type of thing that Vincent Price and Franca Bettoia have been in?
|
A film
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The film was produced by Robert L. Lippert and directed by Ubaldo Ragona and Sidney Salkow, and stars Vincent Price and Franca Bettoia. The screenplay was written in part by Matheson, but he was dissatisfied with the result and chose to be credited as \"Logan Swanson\"."
},
{
"text": "Variety magazine said of the film, \"The Last Hard Men is a fairly good actioner with handsome production values and some thoughtful overtones...The details of life at a crucial transition point in American history are well captured in the script and in the art direction.\" ^ The Last Hard Men at All Movie."
}
] |
d5dc1af00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What era with a steep foot incline near Louisville has many upscale restaurants?
|
The Highlands has both.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Highlands is an area in Louisville, Kentucky which contains a high density of nightclubs, eclectic businesses, and many upscale and fast food restaurants."
},
{
"text": "The Highlands was the last area near downtown Louisville to be urbanized, since its steep 60 foot incline above the flood plain made travel difficult, and the area showed no signs of urban development until just before the Civil War."
}
] |
d5dc1b360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Couscous is a staple food throughout parts of where, which the Berber languages refer to as Tamazgha?
|
Maghreb region
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In Berber languages, the word \" Tamazgha \" is used to refer to the Maghreb region plus the smaller parts of Mali, Niger, Egypt and the Spanish Canary Islands that have traditionally been inhabited by the Berbers."
},
{
"text": "Couscous is a staple foodthroughout the Maghrebi cuisinesof Algeria, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, and Libya. [8][9]:250It is consumed in France where couscous was introduced by Maghreb immigrants—Algerians, Moroccansand Tunisians. [10] Contents"
}
] |
d5dc1b5e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The English Ely–Peterborough line and Breckland line are both what types of lines?
|
Railway lines.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "/ 52.5746; -0.2499 ( Peterborough station) The Ely–Peterborough line is a railway line in England, linking East Anglia to the Midlands. It is a part of the Network Rail Strategic Route 5, SRS 05.07 and is classified as a secondary line."
},
{
"text": "The Breckland line is a secondary railway line in the east of England that links Cambridge in the west to Norwich in the east. The line runs through three counties: Cambridgeshire, Suffolk and Norfolk. It takes its name from the Breckland region of Norfolk, and passes through Thetford Forest ."
}
] |
d5dc1b860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Why is Calyptomena viridis often unseen?
|
Calyptomena viridis sits motionless inside the canopy, quickly flying to a new location if disturbed.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The green broadbill is distributed in broadleaved evergreen forests of Borneo, Sumatra, and the Malay Peninsula where it frequents lowland and lower montane rainforest. It is often overlooked, as it sits motionless inside the canopy or just below, quickly flying to a new location if disturbed."
},
{
"text": "The green broadbill (Calyptomena viridis) also known as the lesser green broadbill is a small bird in the family Calyptomenidae. It was formerly classified in the family Eurylaimidae, a group of closely related birds that share the name \"broadbill.\""
}
] |
d5dc1bae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Tôhoku paper also introduced a sequence sharing a name with what topology defined as a structure on a category C that makes the objects of C act like the open sets of a topological space?
|
Grothendieck topology
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a Grothendieck topology is a structure on a category C that makes the objects of C act like the open sets of a topological space. A category together with a choice of Grothendieck topology is called a site ."
},
{
"text": "The Tôhoku paper also introduced the Grothendieck spectral sequence associated to the composition of derived functors. In further reconsideration of the foundations of homological algebra, Grothendieck introduced and developed with Jean-Louis Verdier the derived category concept."
}
] |
d5dc1bfe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The grouping of languages based on distribution in time and space in the ancient Iberian Peninsula were the languages of what people?
|
Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula, excluding languages of foreign colonies
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The main article for this category is Paleohispanic languages. Not a language family but a grouping based on distribution in time and space: the ancient Iberian Peninsula . This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total."
},
{
"text": "The paleo-Hispanic languages were the languages of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula, excluding languages of foreign colonies, such as Greek in Emporion and Phoenician in Qart Hadast."
}
] |
d5dc1c260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Is the mona monkey more likely to have been named after the Mona Island Light or something else?
|
Something else.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Mona Island Light, also known as Faro de la Isla de la Mona, is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Mona, Puerto Rico, in the Mona Passage between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. It is the only lighthouse built of iron and steel in Puerto Rico."
},
{
"text": "The mona monkey is native to the lowland forests of eastern Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria and western Cameroon. It has also been introduced into Grenada and São Tomé and Príncipe."
}
] |
d5dc1c4e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is commonly used for Badi' al-Zaman al-Hamadani as well as who is credited with introducing the philosophy of Ibn-Arabi to South Asia?
|
Hamadani.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Hamadani, Hamedani or Hamadhani ( Arabic: همذاني , Persian: همدانی ) is an Arabic nisbah (attributive title) that denotes an origin from Hamadan. It is commonly used for Badi' al-Zaman al-Hamadani, but the many notable people with the surname include:"
},
{
"text": "Hamadani is credited with introducing the philosophy of Ibn-Arabi to South Asia. Sayyid Ali Hamadani traveled widely – it is said he traversed the known world from East to West three times. In 774 AH /1372 AD Hamadani lived in Kashmir. After Sharaf-ud-Din Abdul Rehman Bulbul Shah, he was the second important Muslim to visit Kashmir."
}
] |
d5dc1c8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Edisto, USCGC Polar Star and USCGC Healy are all names of what?
|
Icebreakers
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The vessels conduct Arctic and Antarctic research and are the primary icebreakers that clear the channel into McMurdo Station for supply ships. All are homeported in Seattle, Washington. In addition to the two Polar-class icebreakers, the USCG has a third polar-capable icebreaker, USCGC Healy (WAGB-20)."
},
{
"text": "For other vessels referred to as Polar-class icebreakears, see Polar-class icebreaker (disambiguation). Polar-class icebreakers USCGC Polar Star (WAGB-10), USCGC Polar Sea (WAGB-11) are heavy icebreakers operated by the United States Coast Guard (USCG)."
},
{
"text": "The newer Edisto is a 110-foot Island-class patrol boat and is stationed in San Diego County, California. Edisto was one of the icebreakers designed by Lieutenant Commander Edward Thiele and Gibbs & Cox of New York, who modeled them after plans for European icebreakers he obtained before the start of World War II."
}
] |
d5dc1cb20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Hebrew and Yiddish are both languages spoken by whom?
|
The Jews
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "By the Roman period, \"Hebrews\" could be used to designate the Jews, who use the Hebrew language. The Epistle to the Hebrews, one of the books of the New Testament, was probably directed at Jewish Christians."
},
{
"text": "Jews living in Germany, Poland, Russia, and other countries in Central-Eastern Europe spoke the language Yiddish. Jews living in North Africa spoke Judeo-Arabic or Haketia, the local name for Ladino. Jews have lived in most, but not all, places in the world, including India, China, Yemen, and Ethiopia."
}
] |
d5dc1d200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Church of England has 2 provinces, with the Province of Canterbury being known as the Southern Province, and what is the other province that is known as the Northern Province?
|
The Province of York is known as the Northern Province.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "For other uses, see Canterbury (disambiguation). The Province of Canterbury, or less formally the Southern Province, is one of two ecclesiastical provinces which constitute the Church of England. The other is the Province of York (which consists of 12 dioceses)."
},
{
"text": "The Province of York, or less formally the Northern Province, is one of two ecclesiastical provinces making up the Church of England and consists of 12 dioceses which cover the northern third of England and the Isle of Man.[1] York was elevated to an archbishopric in AD 735: Ecgbert was the first archbishop. At one time the archbishops of York also claimed metropolitan authority over Scotland but these claims were never realized and ceased when the Archdiocese of St Andrews was established. The province's metropolitan bishop is the archbishop of York (the junior of the Church of England's two archbishops). York Minster serves as the mother church of the Province of York."
}
] |
d5dc1d480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
When the city of Rome was founded, a senate and an assembly of what, 10 of which each were formed from the 3 tribes established by Romulus, were created?
|
Curiae
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Curiae were ethnic in nature, and thus were organized on the basis of the early Roman family, or, more specifically, on the basis of the thirty original patrician (aristocratic) clans. The Curiae formed an assembly for legislative, electoral, and judicial purposes."
},
{
"text": "Laws were passed (and magistrates elected) by Curia (in the Curiate Assembly ), Tribes (in the Tribal Assembly ), and century (in the Centuriate Assembly ). When the city of Rome was founded (traditionally dated at 753 BC), a senate and an assembly, the Curiate Assembly, were both created."
},
{
"text": "According to tradition, the first three tribes were established by Romulus; each was divided into ten curiae, or wards, which were the voting units of the comitia curiata. Although the curiae continued throughout Roman history, the three original tribes that they constituted gradually vanished from history."
}
] |
d5dc1dc00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Would diabetes mellitus or acute decompensated heart failure make you more likely to consume more?
|
Diabetes mellitus would make you consume more.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Diabetes mellitus ( DM ), commonly known as just diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst and increased appetite. If left untreated, diabetes can cause many health complications."
},
{
"text": "Acute decompensated heart failure ( ADHF) is a sudden worsening of the signs and symptoms of heart failure, which typically includes difficulty breathing ( dyspnea ), leg or feet swelling, and fatigue. ADHF is a common and potentially serious cause of acute respiratory distress."
}
] |
d5dc1de80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In Islam, what is the creator and sustainer of the universe called?
|
Allah.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In theism, God is the creator and sustainer of the universe, while in deism, God is the creator, but not the sustainer, of the universe. In pantheism, God is the universe itself. Atheism is an absence of belief in God, while agnosticism deems the existence of God unknown or unknowable."
},
{
"text": "In the Christian doctrine of the Trinity, one God coexists in three \"persons\" called the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. In Islam, the name Allah is used, while Muslims also use a multitude of titles for God. In Hinduism, Brahman is often considered a monistic concept of God."
}
] |
d5dc1e100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Whish is easier to identify: Raorchestes coonoorensis or Raorchestes nerostagona?
|
Raorchestes nerostagona
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Raorchestes nerostagona is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae . It is endemic to the Western Ghats, India. It is sometimes known as the Kalpetta yellow bush frog. It is also called the lichen bush frog for its patchy lichen like patterning that make it cryptic."
},
{
"text": "Raorchestes glandulosus is an arboreal species, usually found higher that 4 metres above the ground. It can be found within rainforest but also disturbed habitats such as forest fringes near coffee plantations and gardens. Raorchestes glandulosus is threatened by habitat loss."
}
] |
d5dc1e880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the only comedy written by the playwright buried at the church of Saint-Étienne-du-Mont in Paris?
|
Les Plaideurs is the only comedy written by Jean Racine, the playwright buried at the church of Saint-Étienne-du-Mont in Paris.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Saint-Étienne-du-Mont is a church in Paris, France, on the Montagne Sainte-Geneviève in the 5th arrondissement, near the Panthéon. It contains the shrine of St. Geneviève, the patron saint of Paris. The church also contains the tombs of Blaise Pascal and Jean Racine."
},
{
"text": "Jean Racine (/ræˈsiːn/ rass-EEN, US also /rəˈsiːn/ rə-SEEN), baptized Jean-Baptiste Racine (French: [ʒɑ̃ batist ʁasin]; 22 December 1639 – 21 April 1699), was a French dramatist, one of the three great playwrights of 17th-century France, along with Molière and Corneille, and an important literary figure in the Western tradition. Racine was primarily a tragedian, producing such \"examples of neoclassical perfection\"[1] as Phèdre,[2] Andromaque,[3] and Athalie.[4] He did write one comedy, Les Plaideurs,[5] and a muted tragedy, Esther[6] for the young."
}
] |
d5dc1eb00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the psyche model of the neo-Freudian school of psychology that concentrates on the functions of the ego, what is the id?
|
The set of uncoordinated instinctual desires;
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Category:Ego psychology is a neo-Freudian school of psychology that concentrations on the functions of the ego. The main article for this category is Ego psychology."
},
{
"text": "In the ego psychology model of the psyche, the id is the set of uncoordinated instinctual desires; the super-ego plays the critical and moralizing role; and the ego is the organized, realistic agent that mediates, between the instinctual desires of the id and the critical super-ego; Freud explained that:"
}
] |
d5dc1ece0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The city which is in the northern part of the place that faces the island-province of Guimaras and the province of Iloilo on Panay Island to the northwest across the Panay Gulf and the Guimaras Strait is how many km away from Bacolod City?
|
65
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Negros Occidental faces the island-province of Guimaras and the province of Iloilo on Panay Island to the northwest across the Panay Gulf and the Guimaras Strait. The primary spoken language is Hiligaynon and the predominant religious denomination is Roman Catholicism."
},
{
"text": "Cadiz City is located at the northern part of Negros Occidental, 65 km away from the provincial capital of Bacolod City. The city is bounded to the north by the Visayan Sea, to the south by Silay City and Victorias City, to the east by Sagay City and to the west by the municipality of Manapla."
}
] |
d5dc1ef60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What does the cathedral, located in the Ostrów Tumski district and is a landmark of the city of Wrocław in Poland, function as?
|
The seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The cathedral, located in the Ostrów Tumski district, is a Gothic church with Neo-Gothic additions. The current standing cathedral is the fourth church to have been built on the site."
},
{
"text": "Jana Chrzciciela (in Polish) The Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in Wrocław, ( Polish: Archikatedra św. Jana Chrzciciela, German: Breslauer Dom, Kathedrale St. Johannes des Täufers ), is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław and a landmark of the city of Wrocław in Poland."
}
] |
d5dc1f1e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Smalltalk -based VisualAge family of integrated development environment inspired what integrated development environment used in computer programming?
|
Eclipse
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Eclipse is an integrated development environment (IDE) used in computer programming. It contains a base workspace and an extensible plug-in system for customizing the environment."
},
{
"text": "Eclipse was inspired by the Smalltalk -based VisualAge family of integrated development environment (IDE) products. Although fairly successful, a major drawback of the VisualAge products was that developed code was not in a component-based software engineering model."
}
] |
d5dc1f6e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The entire belt along the river where the dam is located that supplies water to Phaltan is rich with what?
|
Avifauna
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Phaltan crosses a drought-prone area, and going towards the south and south-west of Phaltan, a dry area begins. Water supply to Phaltan for drinking and irrigation is done by water from Veer Dam on the Nira river. Nira Right Bank Canal (NRBC) flows through Phaltan, making it a partially green town."
},
{
"text": "The Veer Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra, India. It is a rubble-concrete dam constructed on Nira River. It is located in near Shirwal, Satara district. The water is mainly used for irrigation and farming. The dam is located around 70 km from Pune. This place offers a good stretch of 7–8 km along the river Nira. This entire belt along the river is extremely rich with Avifauna.[1]"
}
] |
d5dc1f960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
M2 is a subtype of what disease that originates from the bone marrow, the soft inner portion of select bones where blood stem cells develop into either lymphocyte or in this particular condition, myeloid cells?
|
Acute myeloid leukemia
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a type of cancer affecting blood cells that eventually develop into non-lymphocyte white blood cells. The disease originates from the bone marrow, the soft inner portion of select bones where blood stem cells develop into either lymphocyte or in this particular condition, myeloid cells."
},
{
"text": "Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation ( M2) is a subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a type of cancer affecting blood cells that eventually develop into non-lymphocyte white blood cells."
}
] |
d5dc1fc80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What could be done to help the number of red squirrels in Great Britain, Ireland and Italy increase?
|
They could introduce European pine martens.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The red squirrel or Eurasian red squirrel ( Sciurus vulgaris) is a species of tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus common throughout Eurasia. The red squirrel is an arboreal, primarily herbivorous rodent . In Great Britain, Ireland, and in Italy numbers have decreased drastically in recent years."
},
{
"text": "Overseas, Eastern gray squirrels in Europe are a concern because they have displaced some of the native squirrels there. They have been introduced into Ireland,[7] Britain, Italy, South Africa, and Australia (where it was extirpated by 1973).[2]"
},
{
"text": "The recovery of the European pine marten has been credited with reducing the population of invasive grey squirrels in Ireland.[19] Where the range of the expanding European pine marten population meets that of the grey squirrel, the population of the grey squirrels quickly retreats"
}
] |
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