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d5dbdda60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Anthony De Longis portrays Jal Culluh who is the sect leader of what fictional alien race in the Star Trek franchise?
|
Kazon.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Kazon ( / ˈkeɪzɒn /) are a fictional alien race in the Star Trek franchise. Developed by Star Trek: Voyager series' co-creators Rick Berman, Michael Piller, and Jeri Taylor, the Kazon serve as the primary antagonists during the show's first two seasons."
},
{
"text": "In \" State of Flux \", the Voyager crew encounter Jal Culluh ( Anthony De Longis ), a Kazon sect leader and the series' primary Kazon character."
}
] |
d5dbddce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What town that is twinned with the French town of Eaubonne is in the Peak District along with the civil parish of Chatsworth?
|
Matlock is in the southeastern part of the Peak District and is twinned with the French town of Eaubonne.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Matlock is the county town of Derbyshire, England. It is situated in the south-eastern part of the Peak District, with the National Park directly to the west. The town is twinned with the French town of Eaubonne. The former spa resort of Matlock Bath lies immediately south of the town on the A6."
},
{
"text": "Chatsworth is a civil parish in Derbyshire, England, within the area of the Derbyshire Dales and the Peak District National Park . The population is largely in and around Chatsworth House and is considered to be too low to justify a parish council."
}
] |
d5dbddf60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
King I is in a game made by whom?
|
Bandai Namco Entertainment
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "One of the Kings has been in all the Tekken games to date, King I being in Tekken and Tekken 2, and King II being in the rest of the Tekken games from then on. The first King used to be a ruthless street brawling orphan with no care in the world except fighting."
},
{
"text": "Lars Alexandersson ( Japanese: ラース・アレクサンダーソン, Hepburn: Rāsu Arekusandāson) is a fictional character from the Tekken fighting game franchise by Bandai Namco Entertainment."
}
] |
d5dbde1e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How does the flexible, mobile elongated organ of a squid differ from a cirrus?
|
A cirrus is an organ that usually lacks the tentacle's strength, size, flexibility, or sensitivity.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In zoology, a tentacle is a flexible, mobile, elongated organ present in some species of animals, most of them invertebrates. In animal anatomy, tentacles usually occur in one or more pairs. Anatomically, the tentacles of animals work mainly like muscular hydrostats."
},
{
"text": "A tentacle is similar to a cirrus, but a cirrus is an organ that usually lacks the tentacle's strength, size, flexibility, or sensitivity. A nautilus has cirri, but a squid has tentacles."
}
] |
d5dbde640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Frank J. Lapidus is a fictional character on the ABC television series Lost played by what actor that also portrayed the title role of Deputy Marshal Winston MacBride on The Marshal and starred in the movies Lawnmower Man and Machete?
|
Jeff Fahey
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Frank J. Lapidus is a fictional character on the ABC television series Lost played by Jeff Fahey. Frank is introduced in the second episode of season four as a pilot hired on a mission to the island where Oceanic Flight 815 crashed."
},
{
"text": "Jeffrey David Fahey (/ˈfeɪhi/, born November 29, 1952) is an American film and television actor. He has portrayed the title role of Deputy Marshal Winston MacBride on The Marshal. In 1992, he starred alongside Pierce Brosnan in The Lawnmower Man. In 2010, he had a major role in the Robert Rodriguez's action film Machete."
}
] |
d5dbdeb40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How much of a difference is there between the distance that, using both ocean-bottom seismometers and hydrophones , scientists are able to map structures as deep as, and the distance between Challenger Deep and Guam?
|
129 miles
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The closest land to the Challenger Deep is Fais Island (one of the outer islands of Yap ), 287 km (178 mi) southwest, and Guam, 304 km (189 mi) to the northeast."
},
{
"text": "Using both ocean-bottom seismometers and hydrophones, the scientists are able to map structures as deep as 97 kilometres (60 mi) beneath the surface. This section needs to be updated."
}
] |
d5dbdedc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Levantine Aurignacian and Kebarian are both names of what?
|
Cultures
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Levantine Aurignacian (35,000-29,000 BP, calibrated, 32,000-26,000 BP, non-calibrated) is an Upper Paleolithic culture of the Near-Eastern Levant that evolved from the Emiran culture. It was named so because of the similarity of stone tools with the Aurignacian culture in Europe."
},
{
"text": "The Kebarian culture, also known as the Early Near East Epipalaeolithic, was an archaeological culture in the eastern Mediterranean area (c. 18,000 to 12,500 BP), named after its type site, Kebara Cave south of Haifa."
}
] |
d5dbdf040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many individuals are thought to the have Hepatitis D which causes inflammation of the liver tissue?
|
60 million
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The epidemiology of hepatitis D occurs worldwide. Although the figures are disputed, a recent systematic review suggests that up to 60 million individuals could be infected."
},
{
"text": "Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue. Some people or animals with hepatitis have no symptoms, whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes ( jaundice ), poor appetite, vomiting, tiredness, abdominal pain, and diarrhea."
}
] |
d5dbdf2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of “geographical area in which populations of glacially impacted organisms persisted during the LGM has been found beyond the limits of ice shields?
|
Lowland refugia
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A refugium is defined by Ceridwen et al. as a “geographical area in which populations of glacially impacted organisms persisted during the LGM ( Last Glacial Maximum ).” Some different types of these areas are coastal, embedded, and periglacial refugia. Coastal refugia are locations of refuge located on uncovered coastal regions or islands."
},
{
"text": "Situated beyond the limits of ice shields, lowland refugia has been identified for a number of plant and animal species. For example, through allozyme analysis, researchers have been able to confirm the continuous distribution of Zygaena exulans in the between the foothills of the Pyrenees and the Alps during the last ice age."
}
] |
d5dbdf5e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
This syndrome that is included in both the pervasive developmental disorders and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)?
|
Asperger syndrome
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), combines forms of the condition, including Asperger syndrome and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) into the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)."
},
{
"text": "The pervasive developmental disorders include autism, Asperger syndrome, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS, i.e., all autism spectrum disorders [ASD]), childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD), overactive disorder associated with mental retardation and stereotyped movements, and Rett syndrome."
}
] |
d5dbdf860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
To what field of study does the programming paradigm in which the program can manipulate its own formulas that can combine smaller units of logic or functionality belong to?
|
Computer programming.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Through symbolic programming, complex processes can be developed that build other more intricate processes by combining smaller units of logic or functionality."
},
{
"text": "In computer programming, symbolic programming is a programming paradigm in which the program can manipulate its own formulas and program components as if they were plain data. Through symbolic programming, complex processes can be developed that build other more intricate processes by combining smaller units of logic or functionality."
}
] |
d5dbdfa40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the 5th century until 751 derives it's name from what person?
|
The Merovingian dynasty derives it's name from King Merovech.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The name derives from King Merovech, whom many legends surround. Unlike the Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies, the Merovingians never claimed descent from a god, nor is there evidence that they were regarded as sacred . The Merovingians' long hair distinguished them among the Franks, who commonly cut their hair short."
},
{
"text": "The Merovingian dynasty (/ˌmɛrəˈvɪndʒiən/) was the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the 5th century until 751.[1] They first appear as \"Kings of the Franks\" in the Roman army of northern Gaul. By 509 they had united all the Franks and northern Gaulish Romans under their rule. They conquered most of Gaul, defeating the Visigoths (507) and the Burgundians (534), and also extended their rule into Raetia (537). In Germania, the Alemanni, Bavarii and Saxons accepted their lordship. The Merovingian realm was the largest and most powerful of the states of western Europe following the breaking up of the empire of Theoderic the Great."
}
] |
d5dbdfcc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who has an offense–defense theory that helps decide the intensity of the security dilemma who was born in 1940?
|
Robert Jervis
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The offense–defense theory of Robert Jervis helps decide the intensity of the security dilemma. Jervis uses four scenarios to describe the intensity of the security dilemma. When offensive and defensive behaviour are not distinguishable but offense has an advantage, the security dilemma is \"very intense\" and environment is \"doubly dangerous\"."
},
{
"text": "Robert Jervis (born 1940) is an American political scientist who is the Adlai E. Stevenson Professor of International Politics in the Department of Political Science at Columbia University,[1] and is a member of the Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies in the School of International and Public Affairs"
}
] |
d5dbdff40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the police force of the country where the ALP was intended to free security forces from defensive roles?
|
Afghan National Police
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The ALP was established as an armed defence force at village-level and does not have police powers. It was intended to free Afghan security forces from the defensive role and allow them to focus on offensive operations in advance of the withdrawal of foreign military units from Afghanistan."
},
{
"text": "The National Directorate of Security (NDS) is the intelligence agency of the government of Afghanistan. The Afghan National Police, which includes the Afghan Border Police and the Afghan National Civil Order Police, is the police force of Afghanistan with jurisdiction that covers the entire 34 provinces of the country ."
}
] |
d5dbe01c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which types of Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) are there?
|
There is both an alpha and a gamma.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha ( PPAR-α ), also known as NR1C1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group C, member 1), is a nuclear receptor protein that in humans is encoded by the PPARA gene."
},
{
"text": "PPAR-gamma decreases the inflammatory response of many cardiovascular cells, particularly endothelial cells. PPAR-gamma activates the PON1 gene, increasing synthesis and release of paraoxonase 1 from the liver, reducing atherosclerosis."
}
] |
d5dbe06c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Inside the world's fifteenth-largest city, what place is often regarded as one of the first shopping malls of the world?
|
The Grand Bazaar.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Grand Bazaar at Istanbul is often regarded as one of the first shopping malls of the world . The Grand Bazaar is located inside the Walled city of Istanbul, in the district of Fatih and in the neighbourhood ( mahalle) bearing the same name ( Kapalıçarşı )."
},
{
"text": "Istanbul is the most populous city in Europe, and the world's fifteenth-largest city . Clockwise from top: the Bosphorus Bridge connecting Europe and Asia; Maiden's Tower; a nostalgic tram on İstiklal Avenue; Levent business district; Galata Tower; Ortaköy Mosque in front of the Bosphorus Bridge; and Hagia Sophia."
}
] |
d5dbe0bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which city do Gadabuursi live in or around which is one of the most famous and historical places to Somalis?
|
Sheikh
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Sheikh ( Somali: Sheekh, Arabic: شَيخ ), also known as Shiikh, is a town in the northwestern Sahil province of Somaliland. It is situated 70 km north of Burao. This city is one of the most famous and historical places to Somalis. It is an educational place and a city of civilization."
},
{
"text": "The Gadabuursi ( Somali: Gadabuursi, Arabic: غادابوورسي), also known as Samaroon ( Arabic: قبيلة سَمَرُون), is a northern Somali clan, a sub-division of the Dir clan family. The Gadabuursi are geographically spread out across three countries: Ethiopia, Somaliland and Djibouti."
}
] |
d5dbe10c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How long is the river in Southern and Southeastern Europe with two distributaries one discharging into the Adriatic Sea and the other one into the Buna River?
|
The Drin is 208 miles long.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "At 335 kilometres (208 miles) long, the Drin is the longest river of Albania of which 285 kilometres (177 miles) passes across Albania and the remainder through Kosovo and North Macedonia. It starts at the confluence of its two headwaters, namely the Black Drin and White Drin."
},
{
"text": "The Drin (/driːn/;[3] Albanian: Drin [dɾin] or Drini [ˈdɾini]; Macedonian: Дрим, romanized: Drim [drim]) is a river in Southern and Southeastern Europe with two distributaries one discharging into the Adriatic Sea and the other one into the Buna River. Its catchment area extends across Albania, Kosovo, Greece, Montenegro and North Macedonia.[4][5] The river and its tributaries form the Gulf of Drin, an ocean basin that encompasses the northern Albanian Adriatic Sea Coast."
}
] |
d5dbe1340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is a region between two such easily recognizable isograds that is a tool like a hand lens?
|
A metamorphic zone
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A metamorphic zone is a tool, like a hand lens. It is built from metamorphic isograds. All these tools lead to the most important one, the metamorphic facies. Eskola's theory, which created metamorphic facies, allows all the other related theoretical tools to be related by the physical theory of thermodynamics."
},
{
"text": "A metamorphic zone is the region between two such easily recognizable isograds. Often they are named for the most characteristic index mineral of the zone. Whether a certain index mineral occurs is also dependent on the composition of the rock itself."
}
] |
d5dbe1c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Gewehr 43 and the Gewehr 98 are both names of what?
|
Rifles.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It has a 740 mm (29 in) long rifled barrel and carries 5 rounds of ammunition in an internal magazine. The Gewehr 98 has two sling swivels, open front sights, and a curved tangent-type rear sight, known as the Lange Visier ."
},
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The Gewehr 43 or Karabiner 43 (abbreviated G43, K43, Gew 43, Kar 43) is a 7.92×57mm Mauser caliber semi-automatic rifle developed by Germany during World War II."
}
] |
d5dbe1e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Fluorouracil is a medication used to treat what, defined as a disease caused by genetic changes leading to uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation?
|
Cancer
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Fluorouracil ( 5-FU ), sold under the brand name Adrucil among others, is a chemotherapy medication used to treat cancer. By injection into a vein it is used for colon cancer, esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, and cervical cancer."
},
{
"text": "Cancer is a disease caused by genetic changes leading to uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation. The basic cause of sporadic (non-familial) cancers is DNA damage and genomic instability. A minority of cancers are due to inherited genetic mutations. Most cancers are related to environmental, lifestyle, or behavioral exposures."
}
] |
d5dbe2100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Fillets of Groundfish, which live and feed on or near the bottom of seas or lakes contain how much fish oil?
|
Filets of demersal fish, also known as groundfish, contain only one to four percent fish oil.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Demersal fish fillets contain little fish oil (one to four percent), whereas pelagic fish can contain up to 30 percent. Demersal fish can be divided into two main types: strictly benthic fish which can rest on the sea floor, and benthopelagic fish which can float in the water column just above the sea floor."
},
{
"text": "Demersal fish, also known as groundfish, live and feed on or near the bottom of seas or lakes (the demersal zone).[1] They occupy the sea floors and lake beds, which usually consist of mud, sand, gravel or rocks.[1] In coastal waters they are found on or near the continental shelf, and in deep waters they are found on or near the continental slope or along the continental rise. They are not generally found in the deepest waters, such as abyssal depths or on the abyssal plain, but they can be found around seamounts and islands. The word demersal comes from the Latin demergere, which means to sink."
}
] |
d5dbe2380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is Carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein ( ChREBP) and what is its function?
|
Carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein ( ChREBP) also known as MLX-interacting protein-like (MLXIPL) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MLXIPL gene.It forms a heterodimeric complex and binds and activates, in a glucose-dependent manner, carbohydrate response element (ChoRE) motifs in the promoters of triglyceride synthesis genes.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein ( ChREBP) also known as MLX-interacting protein-like (MLXIPL) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MLXIPL gene. The protein name derives from the protein's interaction with carbohydrate response element sequences of DNA."
},
{
"text": "This gene encodes a basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper transcription factor of the Myc / Max / Mad superfamily. This protein forms a heterodimeric complex and binds and activates, in a glucose-dependent manner, carbohydrate response element (ChoRE) motifs in the promoters of triglyceride synthesis genes"
}
] |
d5dbe2600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who is a fictional anti-heroine character and the female protagonist in Capcom 's Darkstalkers series or a phantom queen in Irish mythology?
|
Morrigan.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Morrigan Aensland ( Japanese: モリガン・アーンスランド, Hepburn: Morigan Ānsurando) is a fictional antiheroine character and the female protagonist in Capcom 's Darkstalkers series."
},
{
"text": "The Morrígan or Mórrígan, also known as Morrígu, is a figure from Irish mythology. The name is Mór-Ríoghain in Modern Irish, and it has been translated as \"great queen\" or \"phantom queen\". The Morrígan is mainly associated with war and fate, especially with foretelling doom, death or victory in battle."
}
] |
d5dbe2d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What Republic has a Presidential Unit Citation Badge that has orders and decorations conferred upon civilians and military personnel that is listed by order of precedence?
|
The Republic of the Philippines
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Philippine Presidential Unit Citation Badge is a unit decoration of the Republic of the Philippines. It has been awarded to certain units of the United States military and the Philippine Commonwealth military for actions both during and subsequent to the Second World War ."
},
{
"text": "The orders and decorations conferred upon civilians and military personnel in the Republic of the Philippines are listed by order of precedence. Philippine civilian orders and decorations are conferred by the President of the Philippines in his or her capacity as head of state."
}
] |
d5dbe3000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In chess, what happens after a player achieves a back-rank mate against their opponent?
|
They win, checkmating the opponent wins the game of chess.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Checkmate (often shortened to mate) is a game position in chess and other chess-like games in which a player's king is in check (threatened with capture) and there is no way to avoid the threat. Checkmating the opponent wins the game. In chess, the king is never captured—the player loses as soon as their king is checkmated."
},
{
"text": "The back-rank mate occurs when a rook or queen checkmates a king that is blocked in by its own pieces (usually pawns) on the first or eighth rank. The bishop and knight mate is one of the four basic checkmates and occurs when the king works together with a bishop and knight to force the opponent king to the corner of the board."
}
] |
d5dbe3500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What forward-throwing anti-submarine weapon mainly used in WWII was deployed onto destroyers and corvettes?
|
The Hedgehog.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Hedgehog (also known as an Anti-Submarine Projector) was a forward-throwing anti-submarine weapon that was used primarily during the Second World War. The device, which was developed by the Royal Navy, fired up to 24 spigot mortars ahead of a ship when attacking a U-boat."
},
{
"text": "The device, which was developed by the Royal Navy, fired up to 24 spigot mortars ahead of a ship when attacking a U-boat. It was deployed on convoy escort warships such as destroyers and corvettes to supplement the depth charges ."
}
] |
d5dbe3780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Planetary scientists often classify what, which Ethanol is, in addition to being flammable, with exceptionally low melting points, such as hydrogen and helium, as gases?
|
Volatiles
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Volatiles include nitrogen, carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrogen, methane, sulfur dioxide and others. Planetary scientists often classify volatiles with exceptionally low melting points, such as hydrogen and helium, as gases (as in gas giant ), whereas those volatiles with melting points above about 100 K (–173 °C, –280 °F) are referred to as ices."
},
{
"text": "Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with a slight characteristic odor. It is a psychoactive drug, recreational drug, and the active ingredient in alcoholic drinks ."
}
] |
d5dbe3a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
If a biologist wanted to line catch an average specimen of the solitary member of the genus Gnathanodon, how many pounds of test should they use on their line?
|
15 pounds, given the only member of that genus is the golden trevally, most of which weigh under 15 pounds, and line test pounds should roughly match the weight of the species being fished for.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The golden trevally ( Gnathanodon speciosus ), also known as the golden kingfish, banded trevally or king trevally, is a species of large marine fish classified in the jack and horse mackerel family Carangidae, and the only member of the monospecific genus Gnathanodon."
},
{
"text": "The strength of fishing line is called test and is measured in pounds. It should roughly match the weight of the species you are fishing for (e.g. use line in the 30-pound test for tuna in the 30-pound range). A typical line to cast for trout would be 4-pound test."
},
{
"text": "Most Golden Trevally weigh under 15 pounds, with the occasional 20-pounder, and even 30 lb fish on very rare occasions. Size is only half the story, though. Golden Trevally always put up a good fight, snatching your lure and plummeting straight for cover."
}
] |
d5dbe3c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The system of simple numbers used for measuring things can be used in what kind of algebra that relate to vectors in a vector space?
|
Linear algebra.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In linear algebra, real numbers or other elements of a field are called scalars and relate to vectors in a vector space through the operation of scalar multiplication, in which a vector can be multiplied by a number to produce another vector."
},
{
"text": "Scalars are simple numbers. They are used for measuring things. Many things can be measured, and the measure can be explained by only giving the number. Suppose we are measuring a rod. We could give the measured length as 2 metres or 3 cm—depending on the length of the rod under observation."
}
] |
d5dbe4860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is a PA and Turing degree?
|
In the mathematical field of computability theory, a PA degree is a Turing degree that computes a complete extension of Peano arithmetic (Jockusch 1987). A Turing degreeis a collection of sets of natural numbers, such that any two sets in the collection are Turing equivalent.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A Turing degreeis a collection of sets of natural numbers, such that any two sets in the collection are Turing equivalent. Equivalently, a Turing degree is an equivalence class of the relation ≡T. The Turing degrees are partially orderedby Turing reducibility. The notation a≤Tbindicates there is a set in degree bthat computes a set in degree a."
},
{
"text": "In the mathematical field of computability theory, a PA degree is a Turing degree that computes a complete extension of Peano arithmetic (Jockusch 1987). These degrees are closely related to fixed-point-free (DNR) functions, and have been thoroughly investigated in recursion theory."
}
] |
d5dbe4d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What immune response of the disease of the upper respiratory tract is experienced by about 40% of people with it?
|
They experience a sore throat.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The most common symptoms of a cold are a cough, runny nose, a stuffy nose, and a sore throat. Other issues are sore muscles, feeling tired, headache, and not wanting to eat. Around 40% of people with colds have a sore throat, while around 50% have a cough. Muscle ache happens in about half of the cases."
},
{
"text": "The common cold is a disease of the upper respiratory tract. The symptoms of the common cold are believed to be primarily related to the immune response to the virus. The mechanism of this immune response is virus specific."
}
] |
d5dbe4fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Glaciofluvial deposits are made from what large body of ice and snow?
|
They're made by glaciers.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Glaciofluvial deposits or Glacio-fluvial sediments consist of boulders, gravel, sand, silt and clay from ice sheets or glaciers . They are transported, sorted and deposited by streams of water. The deposits are formed beside, below or downstream from the ice."
},
{
"text": "A glacier is a large body of ice and snow. It forms because the snow in an area does not all melt in summer. Each winter, more snow is added. The weight of all the snow creates pressure. This pressure turns the lower parts of the snow into ice. After this happens for many years, the glacier will start growing large. It becomes so heavy that gravity causes the ice to move. It flows downwards like water but very slowly"
}
] |
d5dbe54e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the shape similar to a pentagram that symbolizes Israel called?
|
Star of David
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A pentagram is a five-pointed star, with all lines the same length and all angles the same. A 'pentangle', 'star pentagon', or 'pentalpha' means the same thing. It is a type of pentagon . The word pentacle originally meant 'any symbol that protects against evil spirits'."
},
{
"text": "Star Scout, a rank in the Boy Scouts of America. Star of David, or Jewish Star, a hexagram symbolizing Israel, Judeans, and/or Jews; properly speaking, this \"star\" is called the \"Shield of David,\" (Magen David), while the pentagram is the \"Star of David.\""
}
] |
d5dbe5760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What analogue of cytidine is combined with tenofovir disoproxil?
|
Emtricitabine.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Emtricitabine is an analogue of cytidine. The drug works by inhibiting reverse transcriptase, the enzyme that copies HIV RNA into new viral DNA."
},
{
"text": "Emtricitabine is also marketed in a fixed-dose combination with tenofovir disoproxil (Viread) under the brand name Truvada, and with tenofovir alafenamide (Vemlidy) under the brand name Descovy."
}
] |
d5dbe5940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What writes its own code into a host program in a computer or are the cause of epidemics?
|
Viruses.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Computer viruses generally require a host program. The virus writes its own code into the host program. When the program runs, the written virus program is executed first, causing infection and damage."
},
{
"text": "Epidemics caused by viruses began when human behaviour changed during the Neolithic period, around 12,000 years ago, when humans developed more densely populated agricultural communities. This allowed viruses to spread rapidly and subsequently to become endemic."
}
] |
d5dbe5e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of fish can be found in both the Bagridae family and the Callichthyidae family?
|
Catfish can be found in both families.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Hemibagrus is a genus of catfishes ( order Siluriformes) of the family Bagridae . The genus Hemibagrus is known from Southeast Asia, India, and southern China. Members of this genus are found ubiquitously in river drainages east of the Ganges - Brahmaputra basin and south of the Yangtze basin, and reach their greatest diversity in Sundaland."
},
{
"text": "The banded corydoras or bearded catfish ( Scleromystax barbatus) is a subtropical freshwater fish belonging to the subfamily Corydoradinae of the family Callichthyidae. It originates in coastal drainages in South America from Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina, Brazil."
}
] |
d5dbe63e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
From which entity did the agency that provides all-source intelligence and analysis for U.S. diplomats descend?
|
This agency descended from the Research and Analysis Branch of the Office of Strategic Services.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Discussion of this nomination can be found on the talk page. The Bureau of Intelligence and Research ( INR) is an intelligence agency in the United States Department of State that provides all-source intelligence and analysis for U.S. diplomats."
},
{
"text": "It is also \"one of the most highly regarded\" U.S. intelligence agencies. [5][6] INR is descended from the Research and Analysis Branch(R&A) of the Office of Strategic Services(OSS), which was established during World War IIto identify the strengths and weaknesses of the Axis powers.[7]"
}
] |
d5dbe6de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Empire of Nicaea is considered the legitimate continuation of the Byzantine Empire because it managed to retake what city, that at different times served as the capital of the Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire and Ottoman Empire?
|
The Empire of Nicaea was able to retake Constantinople.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Empire of Nicaea is considered the legitimate continuation of the Byzantine Empire because it managed to retake Constantinople. ^ Constantinople became the capital of the (united) empire in 330. Theodosius I was the last emperor to rule over both the Eastern and Western Roman Empire."
},
{
"text": "Constantinople was the capital city of the Roman Empire (330–395), the Byzantine Empire (395–1204 and 1261–1453), the brief Crusader state known as the Latin Empire (1204–1261), and the Ottoman Empire (1453–1922)."
}
] |
d5dbe7060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How were component animals of the arm of the German military that was in decline during World War I used in World War II?
|
Some German infantry divisions relied on horse-drawn wagons for mobility.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Infanterie-Division ), later the 26th Panzer Division, was a military unit operational during World War II. It was organized along standard lines for a German infantry division. It was non-motorised and relied on horse-drawn wagons for its mobility."
},
{
"text": "The history of the German Cavalry in World War I is one of an arm in decline. The peacetime Imperial German Army was organised as 25 Corps (Guards, I - XXI and I - III Bavarian) each of two divisions (1st and 2nd Guards, 1st - 42nd and 1st - 6th Bavarian)."
}
] |
d5dbe7560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Of Washington's 1st and 46th Legislative Districts, which one shares a number with the total number of districts in the state of Washington?
|
The 46th Legislative District shares a 4 with the total of 49 districts.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Washington's 46th Legislative District is one of forty-nine districts in Washington state for representation in the state legislature . The district's legislators are state senator David Frockt and state representatives Gerry Pollet (pos. 1) and Javier Valdez (pos. 2), all Democrats. / 47.700°N 122.300°W / 47.700; -122.300"
},
{
"text": "Washington's 1st Legislative District is one of forty-nine districts in Washington state for representation in the state legislature."
}
] |
d5dbe7740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The chemical compound of carbon monosulfide has what atoms, as seen in boron flouride oxide which has its atoms stable at high temperatures, that are diatomic?
|
Molecules.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is also called boron fluoride oxide, fluoro (oxo)borane or fluoro-oxoborane. The molecule is stable at high temperatures, but below 1000 °C condenses to a trimer (BOF) 3 called trifluoroboroxin. FBO can be isolated as a triatomic non-metallic molecule in an inert gas matrix, and has been condensed in solid neon and argon."
},
{
"text": "?) Carbon monosulfide is a chemical compound with the formula CS. This diatomic molecule is the sulfur analogue of carbon monoxide, and is unstable as a solid or a liquid, but it has been observed as a gas both in the laboratory and in the interstellar medium."
}
] |
d5dbe79c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are the names of the two toys that the title character has adventures with in outer space in the British-American animated cartoon series that aired from 1988 to 1990 as part of The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera?
|
Maxwell Young has adventures in the series "Fantastic Max" with his toys FX and A.B. Sitter.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It centers on a boy named Maxwell \"Fantastic Max\" Young who has adventures in outer space with two of his toys: FX, a pull string alien doll from a planet called Twinkle-Twinkle, and A.B. Sitter, a C-3PO -like android made of blocks."
},
{
"text": "Fantastic Max is a British-American animated cartoon series, originally aired from 1988 to 1990 as part of The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera, created by Kalisto Ltd. and produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and in association with S4C.["
}
] |
d5dbe7c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Nazis who hoped to dechristianize Germany in the long term murdered, deported, or caused the fleeing of what kind of clergyman?
|
Priests.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Here the Nazis set about systematically dismantling the Church and most priests were murdered, deported or forced to flee. Of the 2,720 clergy imprisoned at Dachau from Germany and occupied territories, 2,579 (or 94.88%) were Catholic. The Nazis' long term plan was to dechristianize Germany after final victory in the war."
},
{
"text": "The Nazis claimed jurisdiction over all collective and social activity and the party leadership hoped to dechristianize Germany in the long term. Clergy were watched closely, and frequently denounced, arrested and sent to Nazi concentration camps."
}
] |
d5dbe7ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What ethnically and racially diverse country started out as a land that was originally inhabited by Native American people groups?
|
The United States
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The United States is ethnically and racially diverse as a result of large-scale immigration throughout its history, its hundreds of indigenous tribes and cultures, and through African-American slavery followed by emancipation. American culture promotes homogeneity in its diversity, often referred to as the \" American Melting Pot .\""
},
{
"text": "The United States started out as a land that was originally inhabited by Native American people groups, so if anything, this definition should read, \"...is primarily of Native American origin, but was colonized by white settlers and slave owners, leading to a multi-cultural nation including, but not limited to, African]"
}
] |
d5dbe8140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Tenryū and Shinano are both names of what?
|
Rivers
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Tenryū River (天竜川, Tenryū-gawa) is a river in central Honshū, Japan. With a length of 213 km (132 mi), it is Japan's ninth longest river. Its source is Lake Suwa in the Kiso Mountains, near Okaya in Nagano Prefecture. It passes Aichi Prefecture, and flows through western Shizuoka Prefecture The Tenryū River is the only river exiting Lake Suwa."
},
{
"text": "The Shinano River (信濃川, Shinano-gawa), known as the Chikuma River (千曲川, Chikuma-gawa) in its upper reaches, is the longest and widest river in Japan and the third largest by basin area (behind the Tone River and Ishikari River )."
}
] |
d5dbe83c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The "crown jewel" of the volcanic mountain Mauna Kea is what type of plant that has skin and hairs strong enough to resist freezing temperatures?
|
Silversword plants.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is the \"crown jewel\" of the volcanic mountain Mauna Kea, from which it derives its English name. The Hawaiian name is ʻahinahina; it applies to silverswords more broadly. The Mauna Kea silversword was once common on the volcano, and extraordinary conservation efforts are being made to preserve the species."
},
{
"text": "Silversword plants in general grow on volcanic cinder, a dry, rocky substrate that is subject to freezing temperatures and high winds. The skin and hairs are strong enough to resist the wind and freezing temperature of this altitude and protect the plant from dehydration and the sun."
}
] |
d5dbe8640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Neil Druckmann was Creative Director for a game series whose main character was cast shortly after what?
|
Her auditions
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Neil Druckmann returned as creative director, co-writing the story with Halley Gross. The game's themes of revenge and retribution were inspired by Druckmann's experiences growing up in Israel. Ashley Johnson reprises her role as Ellie, while Laura Bailey was cast as Abby."
},
{
"text": "Ashley Johnson was cast as Ellie in The Last of Us shortly after her auditions; the development team felt that she fit the role, particularly when acting alongside Troy Baker, who portrayed Joel. Johnson made important contributions to Ellie's character development."
}
] |
d5dbe8aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which covers more ground: The Bagley Icefield or the Laurentide Ice Sheet?
|
The The Laurentide Ice Sheet is larger.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ice sheets are bigger than ice shelves or alpine glaciers. Masses of ice covering less than 50,000 km 2 are termed an ice cap. An ice cap will typically feed a series of glaciers around its periphery."
},
{
"text": "The Bagley Icefield (also called Bagley Ice Valley) in southeastern Alaska is the second largest nonpolar icefield in North America. It was named after James W. Bagley, a USGS topographic engineer who developed the Bagley T-3 camera and mapped Alaska prior to World War I."
},
{
"text": "The Laurentide Ice Sheet was a massive sheet of ice that covered millions of square miles, including most of Canada and a large portion of the Northern United States, multiple times during the Quaternary glacial epochs, from 2.588 ± 0.005 million years ago to the present."
}
] |
d5dbe8d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What branch of metaphysics, which concerns the existence and nature of everything that exists, studies the origin of the universe?
|
Cosmology
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Cosmology – a central branch of metaphysics, that studies the origin, fundamental structure, nature, and dynamics of the universe . Physical cosmology – study of the largest-scale structures and dynamics of the Universe and is concerned with fundamental questions about its formation, evolution, and ultimate fate."
},
{
"text": "Metaphysics is a major branch of philosophy. It concerns existence and the nature of things that exist. Altogether it is a theory of reality . Ontology is the part of metaphysics which discusses what exists: the categories of being. Apart from ontology, metaphysics concerns the nature of, and relations among, the things that exist."
}
] |
d5dbe8fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What coral atoll in the northern group of the Cook Islands is shaped like a three bladed fan?
|
Pukapuka
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Pukapuka, formerly Danger Island, is a coral atoll in the northern group of the Cook Islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is one of most remote islands of the Cook Islands, situated about 1,140 kilometres (708 miles) northwest of Rarotonga. On this small island, an ancient culture and distinct language has been maintained over many centuries."
},
{
"text": "The traditional name for the atoll is Te Ulu-o-Te-Watu ('the head of the stone'), and the northern islet where the people normally reside is affectionately known as Wale ('Home'). Pukapuka is shaped like a three bladed fan."
}
] |
d5dbe9220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
If a Roman soldier found himself among the inside ranks of a legion engaged in an attempt to resist an enemy charge, what activity would he be engaged in doing?
|
Holding his shield over his head, given legions in this position would have formed a testudo, the inside ranks of which held shields over their heads.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The legions would form into a close-defensive formation to resist a barrage of arrow fire or an enemy charge. This formation was called the testudo, the Romans would continue to use the testudo throughout the entire history of their civilization. When in battle, the legions would be separated into their cohorts."
},
{
"text": "Roman legions used an extreme type of shield wall called a testudo formation that covered front, sides, and above. In this formation, the outside ranks formed a dense vertical shield wall, and inside ranks held shields over their heads, thus forming a tortoise-like defense, well-protected from missile weapons."
}
] |
d5dbe94a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What sort of sea creatures are Urticina felina and Heteractis crispa?
|
Sea Anemone
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The dahlia anemone ( Urticina felina) is a sea anemone found in the north Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. Its colour is variable, from deep red to brown or purplish, with green spots and darker tentacles."
},
{
"text": "The sebae anemone ( Heteractis crispa ), also known as leathery sea anemone, long tentacle anemone, or purple tip anemone, is a species of sea anemone belonging to the family Stichodactylidae and native to the Indo-Pacific area."
}
] |
d5dbe9720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Breca is the what of the protagonist who is opposed by Grendel?
|
childhood friend
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Breca (sometimes spelled Breoca or Brecca) was a Bronding who, according to the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf, was Beowulf's childhood friend. Breca defeated Beowulf in what, by consensus, is described as a swimming match."
},
{
"text": "Grendel is described as \"Very terrible to look upon.\" Grendel is a character in the Anglo-Saxon epic poem Beowulf (AD 700–1000). He is one of the poem's three antagonists (along with his mother and the dragon ), all aligned in opposition against the protagonist Beowulf."
}
] |
d5dbe99a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is an eight (rowing) and what helps it prevent roll and yaw?
|
An eight is a rowing boat used in the sport of competitive rowing (crew). It is designed for eight rowers, who propel the boat with sweep oars, and is steered by a coxswain, or "cox". Eights have a fin towards the rear, to help prevent roll and yaw and to help the rudder.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "An eight is a rowing boat used in the sport of competitive rowing (crew). It is designed for eight rowers, who propel the boat with sweep oars, and is steered by a coxswain, or \"cox\". Each of the eight rowers has one oar."
},
{
"text": "Eights have a fin towards the rear, to help prevent roll and yaw and to help the rudder. The riggers are staggered alternately along the boat so that the forces apply asymmetrically to each side of the boat. If the boat is sculled by rowers each with two oars the combination is referred to as an octuple scull. In a scull boat, the riggers apply forces symmetrically."
}
] |
d5dbe9c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What kinds of neopaganism are practiced?
|
Semitic, and Uralic
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Semitic neopaganism is a group of religions based on or attempting to reconstruct the ancient Semitic religions, mostly practiced among ethnic Jews in the United States ."
},
{
"text": "Uralic neopaganism encompasses contemporary movements which have been reviving or revitalising the ethnic religions of the various peoples who speak Uralic languages."
}
] |
d5dbea3a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who provided the name of the element with an atomic weight of 47.867 measured in daltons?
|
Titanium was 4amed by Martin Heinrich Klaproth after the Titans of Greek mythology.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Titanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ti and atomic number 22. Its atomic weight is 47.867 measured in daltons. It is a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density, and high strength."
},
{
"text": "Titanium was discovered in Cornwall, Great Britain, by William Gregor in 1791 and was named by Martin Heinrich Klaproth after the Titans of Greek mythology."
}
] |
d5dbea620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Excedrin Cooling Pads are what type of drug?
|
An analgesic or painkiller
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Other over-the-counter products marketed for the relief of minor injury or arthritis pain include Absorbine Jr. Pain Relief, Excedrin Cooling Pads, and Icy Hot Patches. In Japan Salonpas, produced by Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical, remains a popular brand."
},
{
"text": "An analgesic or painkiller is any member of the group of drugs used to achieve analgesia, relief from pain . Analgesic drugs act in various ways on the peripheral and central nervous systems."
}
] |
d5dbea8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What company is responsible for the development of the character who visits the nation of Solis?
|
Avalanche Studios developed Just Cause a game that includes Rico Rodriguez.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Just Cause 4 is an action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective. The player assumes the role of series protagonist Rico Rodríguez. The game takes place in the fictional nation of Solís, a large open world consisting of different biomes including snowy mountains and deserts."
},
{
"text": "Just Cause 2 is a 2010 action-adventure game developed by Avalanche Studios, published by Eidos Interactive and distributed by Square Enix for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. The sequel to 2006's Just Cause, it was powered by Avalanche Studios' Avalanche 2.0 Engine. It features Rico Rodriguez, a major operative of the fictional Agency"
}
] |
d5dbead00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
An emerging model of what, a term often linked to its companion in health care, 'concierge medicine', involves the medical practice contracting with self-insured (or self-funded) employers?
|
Direct primary care
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "An emerging model of direct primary care involves the medical practice contracting with self-insured (or self-funded) employers who offer the direct primary care option as a means of accessing care for free or drastically reduced office visit fees. This is also known as onsite health."
},
{
"text": "Direct primary care (DPC) is a term often linked to its companion in health care, 'concierge medicine'. Although the two terms are similar and belong to the same family, 'concierge medicine' encompasses many different health care delivery models, 'direct primary care' being one of them."
}
] |
d5dbeaf80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
InSb used to be used in what kind of systems?
|
Indium antimonide was a very common detector in the old, single-detector mechanically scanned thermal imaging systems.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Indium antimonide ( InSb) is a crystalline compound made from the elements indium (In) and antimony (Sb). It is a narrow- gap semiconductor material from the III - V group used in infrared detectors, including thermal imaging cameras, FLIR systems, infrared homing missile guidance systems, and in infrared astronomy."
},
{
"text": "Indium antimonide was a very common detector in the old, single-detector mechanically scanned thermal imaging systems. Another application is as a terahertz radiation source as it is a strong photo-Dember emitter."
}
] |
d5dbeb200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What killer of Polycrates of Samos, was also accused of killing Mitrobates the first Achaemenid leader of Hellespontine Phrygia?
|
Oroetes
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Oroetes was accused of having killed Mitrobates, the satrap of Daskyleion ( Hellespontine Phrygia) and his son, but is best known as the murderer of Polycrates of Samos."
},
{
"text": "Hellespontine Phrygia (Ancient Greek: Ἑλλησποντιακὴ Φρυγία, romanized: Hellēspontiakē Phrygia) or Lesser Phrygia (Ancient Greek: μικρᾶ Φρυγία, romanized: mikra Phrygia) was a Persian satrapy (province) in northwestern Anatolia, directly southeast of the Hellespont.[1] Its capital was Dascylium, and for most of its existence it was ruled by the hereditary Persian Pharnacid dynasty.[2] Together with Greater Phrygia, it made up the administrative provinces of the wider Phrygia region.[3]"
}
] |
d5dbeb480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
LMS KDLT-TV and KLAF-LD are both what?
|
Television stations
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "LMS KDLT-TV, virtual channel46 (UHFdigitalchannel 21), is a dual NBC/Fox-affiliatedtelevision stationlicensedto Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States, serving eastern South Dakotaand southwestern Minnesota. The station is owned by Gray Television, as part of a duopolywith ABCaffiliate KSFY-TV(channel 13)."
},
{
"text": "/ 30.204972°N 92.078667°W / 30.204972; -92.078667 KLAF-LD, virtual and UHF digital channel 46, is a low-powered NBC - affiliated television station licensed to Lafayette, Louisiana, United States."
}
] |
d5dbeb700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who is more powerful: 'Ndrangheta or Yakuza?
|
'Ndrangheta is more powerful.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Yakuza ( Japanese: ヤクザ, [jaꜜkɯza]), also known as gokudō (極道, \"the extreme path\"), are members of transnational organized crime syndicates originating in Japan ."
},
{
"text": "Mafias often engage in secondary activities such as gambling, loan sharking, drug-trafficking, prostitution, and fraud . Nowadays the 'Ndrangheta, originating in the southern Italian region of Calabria, is widely considered the richest and most powerful mafia in the world ."
}
] |
d5dbeb980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The presence of what leads to oxidation of the surface ,yielding polar functionalities, in the process widely used commercially for improved dye adhesion before printing text and images on plastic packaging materials?
|
Ozone
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Commercially, corona treatment has been used widely for improved dye adhesion before printing text and images on plastic packaging materials."
},
{
"text": "The presence of ozone, as the result of an ionizing electric arc produced by a Corona treater for example, leads to oxidation of the surface yielding polar functionalities. Corona treatment is a surface modification method using a low temperature corona discharge to increase the surface energy of a material, often polymers and natural fibers."
}
] |
d5dbebc00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which US state has portions of the Cascade Range and the Selkirk Mountains in it?
|
Washington state has the Cascades and Selkirk mountain ranges within it's borders.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Cascade Range or Cascades is a major mountain range of western North America, extending from southern British Columbia through Washington and Oregon to Northern California. It includes both non-volcanic mountains, such as the North Cascades, and the notable volcanoes known as the High Cascades."
},
{
"text": "/ 49.95°N 117.38°W / 49.95; -117.38 The Selkirk Mountains are a mountain range spanning the northern portion of the Idaho Panhandle, eastern Washington, and southeastern British Columbia which are part of a larger grouping of mountains, the Columbia Mountains."
}
] |
d5dbec100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Ukraine was formally accredited by what?
|
The court
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "All ambassadors and high commissioners to the United Kingdom are formally received by the court. All ambassadors and high commissioners from the United Kingdom are formally accredited from the court—not the United Kingdom—as they are representatives of the Crown."
},
{
"text": "The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Ukraine is the United Kingdom 's foremost diplomatic representative in Ukraine, and in charge of the UK's diplomatic mission in Kyiv. The position's official title is Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Great Britain to Ukraine . ^ \"HEMANS, Simon Nicholas Peter\"."
}
] |
d5dbec380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The spread of what, of which Melkites view themselves as the first community of, in Lebanon was very slow where paganism persisted?
|
Christianity
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Melkites view themselves as the first Christian community, dating the Melkite Church back to the time of the Apostles. According notably to Ernest Renan and to mainstream Vatican historiographers, this first community is said to have been a mixed one made up of individuals who were Greek, Roman, Syriac, and Jewish."
},
{
"text": "Biblical Scriptures purport that Peter and Paul evangelized the Phoenicians, whom they affiliated to the ancient patriarchate of Antioch. The spread of Christianity in Lebanon was very slow where paganism persisted especially in the mountaintop strongholds of Mount Lebanon."
}
] |
d5dbeca60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Another significant change was to raise the top of the what, a form of defence against naval torpedoes, above the waterline and reduce its width?
|
Anti-torpedo bulge
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The anti-torpedo bulge (also known as an anti-torpedo blister) is a form of defence against naval torpedoes occasionally employed in warship construction in the period between the First and Second World Wars."
},
{
"text": "Another significant change was to raise the top of the anti-torpedo bulge above the waterline and reduce its width; both changes would improve the stability and maneuverability of the ship at sea. The bulge was fitted along each side of the ship and was intended to absorb the impact of any explosions."
}
] |
d5dbecf60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The character that Keiji Gotoh calls the easiest character he's ever designed is often compared to which character from Neon Genesis Evangelion?
|
Ruri is often compared to Rei Ayanami from Neon Genesis Evangelion due to her quiet, serious character and dead-pan expressions.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "According to Keiji Gotoh, the movie version of Ruri was the easiest character he ever designed, her concept \"popping into his head right away\". Dan Kanemitsu, the English translator for Martian Successor Nadesico, notes that Ruri's phrase of \"baka bakka\" was one of the hardest lines in the show to translate from its original Japanese form."
},
{
"text": "The character of Ruri was unexpectedly a favourite, and became popular among fans as a depiction of the moe ideal. Because of Ruri's quiet, serious character and dead-pan expressions, she is often compared to Rei Ayanami from Neon Genesis Evangelion."
}
] |
d5dbed1e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What ideograms in Japanese were taken from Chinese characters called Hanzi?
|
Kanji.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Kanji (漢字) is one of the three forms of Japanese writing. A kanji is an ideogram: that is, a type of simple picture. These are made to show a word's meaning. It is a symbol of an idea such as an object, thing or quality. The kanji for the word \"kanji\". Kanji ideograms (or “characters”) were taken from Chinese characters, and many changed over time."
},
{
"text": "Chinese characters, also called Hanzi ( simplified Chinese: 汉字; traditional Chinese: 漢字; pinyin: Hànzì; lit. ' Han characters'), are logograms developed for the writing of Chinese. They have been adapted to write other East-Asian languages, and remain a key component of the Japanese writing system where they are known as kanji."
}
] |
d5dbed460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Alternating electric current flows through the solenoid on the left, producing a changing what, which is capable of levitating a pyrolytic carbon sheet if it is strong enough?
|
Magnetic field
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Here a pyrolytic carbon sheet is levitated by its repulsion from the strong magnetic field of neodymium magnets. Diamagnetic materials are repelled by a magnetic field; an applied magnetic field creates an induced magnetic field in them in the opposite direction, causing a repulsive force."
},
{
"text": "Alternating electric current flows through the solenoid on the left, producing a changing magnetic field. This field causes, by electromagnetic induction, an electric current to flow in the wire loop on the right."
}
] |
d5dbed6e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many buildings and towers are in the Victoria Towers and Tregunter Towers complexes?
|
Both complexes have three.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Victoria Towers ( Chinese: 港景峰; Jyutping: gong2 ging2 fung1) are a high-rise residential development located in the Tsim Sha Tsui area of Hong Kong. The complex consists of three towers, each rising 62 floors and 213 metres (699 ft) in height."
},
{
"text": "The Tregunter Towers ( Chinese: 地利根德閣) is a complex of three residential buildings located in The Peak on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. All three highrises, named Tregunter 1 (地利根德閣第一座), Tregunter 2 (地利根德閣第二座), and Tregunter 3 (地利根德閣第三座)."
}
] |
d5dbed960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Anthias, northern stargazer, and sea basses are all what?
|
Fish.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Epinephelus epistictus, the dotted grouper, black-dotted rock-cod, black-spotted grouper, broken-line grouper or spottedback grouper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses."
},
{
"text": "Astroscopus guttatus ( northern stargazer) is a fish that can reach lengths of 22 inches (56 cm) and is found on the Atlantic shores between the states of North Carolina and New York in the United States. The northern stargazer can be found up to depths of 120 feet (37 m)."
},
{
"text": "Epinephelus is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, groupers from the subfamily Epinephelinae, part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. They are predatory fish, largely associated with reefs and are found in tropical and subtropical seas throughout the world."
}
] |
d5dbede60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The fort also known as "the concrete battleship" was incorporated into the harbor defenses of what bays?
|
Manila and Subic Bays
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Fort Drum (originally known as El Fraile Island ), also known as \"the concrete battleship\", is a heavily fortified island situated at the mouth of Manila Bay in the Philippines, due south of Corregidor Island."
},
{
"text": "Consequently, El Fraile Island was fortified and incorporated into the harbor defenses of Manila and Subic Bays . Initially Fort Drum was planned as a mine control and mine casemate station."
}
] |
d5dbee0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The language family that is the most common origin of externally derived words inside the Mongolian vocabulary contains how many documented languages?
|
There are at least 35 documented Turkic languages.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Turkic languages are a language family of at least 35 documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Southern Europe, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, Western Asia, North Asia (particularly in Siberia ), and East Asia."
},
{
"text": "Also, inside the Mongolian vocabulary that is derived from other languages, Turkic is the most common. Following the Mongol conquests, the ruling Mongol elites of the Mongol successor states began a process of assimilation with the non-Mongol populations that they ruled over."
}
] |
d5dbee360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many administrative regions are in the province of Canada that, in addition to Nunavut, is home to the Slave Craton rock formation?
|
There are five administrative regions in the Northwest Territories of Canada.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The South Slave Region is one of five administrative regions in the Northwest Territories of Canada. According to Municipal and Community Affairs the region consists of seven communities with the regional offices situated in Fort Smith and Hay River. With the exception of Enterprise and Hay River the communities are predominantly First Nations ."
},
{
"text": "The Slave Craton is an Archaean craton in the north-western Canadian Shield, in Northwest Territories and Nunavut. The Slave Craton includes the 4.03 Ga-old Acasta Gneiss which is one of the oldest dated rocks on Earth."
}
] |
d5dbee5e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The genus of Platanus and the Sclerocarya birrea are both types of what species?
|
Trees.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Sclerocarya birrea ( Ancient Greek σκληρός, sklērós, \"hard\", and κάρυον, káryon, \"nut\", in reference to the stone inside the fleshy fruit), commonly known as the marula, is a medium-sized deciduous tree, indigenous to the miombo woodlands of Southern Africa, the Sudano-Sahelian range of West Africa, and Madagascar ."
},
{
"text": "Platanus / ˈplætənəs / is a genus consisting of a small number of tree species native to the Northern Hemisphere. They are the sole living members of the family Platanaceae . All members of Platanus are tall, reaching 30–50 m (98–164 ft) in height."
}
] |
d5dbeef40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where were the lands of Clan Ogilvy who was once ruled by the Scottish nobleman named Máel Coluim?
|
Angus.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Máel Coluim, Earl of Angus, was a Scottish nobleman who was mormaer of Angus roughly from 1214 to 1240. He was the last of his family in the male line with title over that province. He married Mary, daughter and heiress of Humphrey de Berkeley. They had one son, Richard, and a daughter, Matilda, who married three times:"
},
{
"text": "The lands of Clan Ogilvy, in Angus, was ruled by a mormaer; one of the ancient Celtic nobles of Scotland who became the first earls. The title of Moramer of Angus became Earl of Angus."
}
] |
d5dbef440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In mathematics, what part of Newton's identities which give relations between two types of symmetric polynomials cannot be easily adapted to prove the variants of those indentities?
|
Proofs
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In mathematics, Newton's identities, also known as the Girard-Newton formulae, give relations between two types of symmetric polynomials, namely between power sums and elementary symmetric polynomials."
},
{
"text": "Proofs of Newton's identities, like these given below, cannot be easily adapted to prove these variants of those identities. As mentioned, Newton's identities can be used to recursively express elementary symmetric polynomials in terms of power sums."
}
] |
d5dbef6c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which countries besides Lithuania are part of the European Union that also speak Slavic languages?
|
They are Bulgarian, Croatian, Slovene, Slovak and Polish.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Lithuanian (Lithuanian: lietuvių kalba) is a Baltic language. It is the official language of Lithuania and one of the official languages of the European Union. There are about 2.8 million native Lithuanian speakers in Lithuania and about 200,000 speakers elsewhere."
},
{
"text": "The Slavic languages are conventionally (that is, also on the basis of extralinguistic features) divided into three subgroups: East, West, and South, which together constitute more than 20 languages. Of these, 10 have at least one million speakers and official status as the national languages of the countries in which they are predominantly spoken: Russian, Belarusian and Ukrainian (of the East group), Polish, Czech and Slovak (of the West group) and Bulgarian and Macedonian (eastern dialects of the South group), and Serbo-Croatian and Slovene (western dialects of the South group)."
},
{
"text": "European UnionBulgarian:\tЕвропейски съюзCroatian:\tEuropska unijaCzech:\tEvropská unieDanish:\tDen Europæiske UnionDutch:\tEuropese UnieEstonian:\tEuroopa LiitFinnish:\tEuroopan unioniFrench:\tUnion européenneGerman:\tEuropäische UnionGreek:\tΕυρωπαϊκή ΈνωσηHungarian:\tEurópai UnióIrish:\tAn tAontas EorpachItalian:\tUnione europeaLatvian:\tEiropas SavienībaLithuanian:\tEuropos SąjungaMaltese:\tUnjoni EwropeaPolish:\tUnia EuropejskaPortuguese:\tUnião EuropeiaRomanian:\tUniunea EuropeanăSlovak:\tEurópska úniaSlovene:\tEvropska unijaSpanish:\tUnión EuropeaSwedish:\tEuropeiska unionen"
}
] |
d5dbef940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many fewer casualties did the Congo Crisis have than the number of Ethiopian casualties in the Second Italo–Abyssinian war?
|
175,000
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Neither includes the subsequent Russian Civil War ) According to Italian government statistics, the Italians suffered 1,148 KIA, 125 DOW, and 31 MIA. According to the Ethiopian government, at least 275,000 Ethiopians died in the brief war. – Also known as the Second Italo–Abyssinian War"
},
{
"text": "Constituting a series of civil wars, the Congo Crisis was also a proxy conflict in the Cold War, in which the Soviet Union and the United States supported opposing factions. Around 100,000 people are believed to have been killed during the crisis."
}
] |
d5dbefe40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Analytic what, which, in addition to philosophy, Theodicy is a specific branch of, refers to a growing body of theological literature resulting from the application of the methods and concepts of late-20th-century analytic philosophy?
|
Theology
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Analytic theology (abbreviated AT) refers to a growing body of theological literature resulting from the application of the methods and concepts of late-20th-century analytic philosophy."
},
{
"text": "According to Wikipedia, \"Theodicy is a specific branch of theology and philosophy that attempts to reconcile the existence of evil or suffering in the world with the belief in an omniscient, omnipotent, and benevolent God, i.e., the problem of evil.\""
}
] |
d5dbf00c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The animal that is greyish-brown with dark mottling on its upper surface and paler underneath, and whose habitat is restricted to the Eastern Indian Ocean in the waters of southern Australia, belongs to what order?
|
The coastal stingaree belongs to the order Myliobatiformes.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The coastal stingaree is greyish-brown with dark mottling on its upper surface and paler underneath which allow it to blend with the sandy or rocky bottom. The coastal stingaree is restricted to the Eastern Indian Ocean in the waters of southern Australia."
},
{
"text": "The Urolophidae are a family of rays in the order Myliobatiformes, commonly known as stingarees or round stingrays. This family formerly included the genera Urobatis and Urotrygon of the Americas, which are presently recognized as forming their own family Urotrygonidae."
}
] |
d5dbf05c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Belledonne and Sawatch are both names of what?
|
Mountain ranges
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "/ 39.1286017°N 106.4825282°W / 39.1286017; -106.4825282 French Mountain is a high mountain summit in the Sawatch Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America."
},
{
"text": "/ 45.050°N 5.800°E / 45.050; 5.800 Belledonne (French: La chaine de Belledonne) is a mountain range (French: massif) in the Dauphiné Alps (part of the French Alps) in southeast France. The southern end of the range forms the eastern wall of the mountains that surround the city of Grenoble ."
}
] |
d5dbf07a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are the trees of choice of the species of the subfamily Scolytinae that feed and breed between the bark and wood of trees?
|
Trees in the genera Picea (spruce), Abies (fir), Pinus (pine), and Larix(larch) are the bark beetles' trees of choice.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Trees in the genera Picea (spruce), Abies (fir), Pinus (pine), and Larix (larch) are the bark beetles' trees of choice. The most recent spruce bark beetle invasive outbreaks are found mainly in fallen, diseased or damaged Norway spruce."
},
{
"text": "Bark beetles of the subfamily Scolytinae feed and breed between the bark and the wood of various tree species, including spruces. More than 20 species feed on weakened, dying, or dead spruce, fir, and hemlock."
}
] |
d5dbf0d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What has a Manual of Style and is owned by Wikimedia?
|
Wikipedia.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "This is the part of Wikipedia's Manual of Style which covers when to format text in articles, such as which text should use boldface or italic type . Boldface ( text like this) is common in Wikipedia articles, but is considered appropriate only for certain usages."
},
{
"text": "And it's just that easy to edit. Wikipedia itself prevents any real solution to this problem by failing to encourage others to improve articles, instead demanding that Wikimedia be the cited source for any copy, even a vastly improved copy such as those that appear often at Wikinfo."
}
] |
d5dbf1740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the area of the largest city in the United States that is located the west of the Mississippi?
|
The city covers about 469 square miles.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "This is a list of the largest cities west of the Mississippi River. The largest city on this list is Los Angeles, California. The portion of the United States that is west of the Mississippi River has more cities with over one million inhabitants than the east does."
},
{
"text": "Los Angeles lies in a basin in Southern California, adjacent to the Pacific Ocean, with mountains as high as 10,000 feet (3,000 m), and deserts. The city, which covers about 469 square miles (1,210 km2),[18] is the seat of Los Angeles County, the most populous county in the United States. The Los Angeles metropolitan area (MSA) is home to a population of 13.1 million, making it the second-largest metropolitan area in the nation after that of New York."
}
] |
d5dbf19c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
When was the light infantry brigade of the US Army that was originally organized at Camp Grant in Rockford, Illinois and had been stationed at Fort Wainwright, Alaska, but later moved its headquarters to Grafenwöhr, Germany first constituted?
|
The 172nd Infantry Brigade was first constituted on 5 August 1917
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The 172nd Infantry Brigade was a light infantry brigade of the United States Army stationed at Fort Wainwright, Alaska and later moved its headquarters to at Grafenwöhr, Germany."
},
{
"text": "The 172nd Infantry Brigade (Separate), officially titled the \"172d Infantry Brigade\", was first constituted on 5 August 1917 in the National Army as the 172nd Infantry Brigade. It was organized on the 25th of that month at Camp Grant, in Rockford, Illinois and assigned to the 86th Infantry Division."
}
] |
d5dbf1e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How much larger is Ukraine than France in total size in square miles?
|
It is 20,019 sq mi larger.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The total geographic area of Ukraine is 603,550 square kilometers (233,030 sq mi). Ukraine has an Exclusive Economic Zone of 147,318 km 2 (56,880 sq mi) in the Black Sea . The land border of Ukraine totals 6,993 kilometers (4,345 mi)."
},
{
"text": "Metropolitan France has a total size of 551,695 km 2 (213,011 sq mi) (Europe only). It is the third largest country in Europe after Russia and Ukraine . / 48.850°N 2.350°E / 48.850; 2.350"
}
] |
d5dbf2320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The choice of treatment is based on pain and decreased function, but radiography can be useful before surgery in order to prepare for the procedure in treating what degenerative joint disease which is the western world's leading cause of pain and disability?
|
Osteoarthritis
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In osteoarthritis, the choice of treatment is based on pain and decreased function, but radiography can be useful before surgery in order to prepare for the procedure."
},
{
"text": "Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease which is the western world's leading cause of pain and disability. It is characterized by the progressive loss of normal structure and function of articular cartilage, the smooth tissue covering the end of the moving bones."
}
] |
d5dbf25a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the theme of Bella Calamidades and when did it debut on Telemundo?
|
Bella Calamidades is a tongue-in-cheek romance story that features a ravishing beauty plagued by bad luck. It made its debut September 16, 2013 on Telemundo.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Bella Calamidades ( Beautiful But Unlucky) is a Spanish -language romantic thriller telenovela produced by RTI Producciones for Caracol TV and Telemundo. A tongue-in-cheek romance story, it features a ravishing beauty plagued by bad luck."
},
{
"text": "Bella Calamidades (Beautiful But Unlucky) is a Spanish-language romantic thriller telenovela produced by RTI Producciones for Caracol TV and Telemundo. The filming started in late 2009 and ended in 2010, but it was until September 16, 2013 when the serial debuted on Telemundo.."
}
] |
d5dbf2780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the theory of knowledge, and encompasses one or more reliable and valid means by which human beings gain accurate, true knowledge, which heterodox schools does this belong to?
|
Buddhism and Jainism.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It has been one of the key, much debated fields of study in Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism since ancient times. It is a theory of knowledge, and encompasses one or more reliable and valid means by which human beings gain accurate, true knowledge."
},
{
"text": "The six most studied Āstika schools of Indian philosophies, sometimes referred to as orthodox schools, are Nyāyá, Vaiśeṣika, Sāṃkhya, Yoga, Mīmāṃsā, and Vedānta. The four most studied Nāstika schools of Indian philosophies, sometimes referred to as heterodox schools, are Buddhism, Jainism, Cārvāka, and Ājīvika."
}
] |
d5dbf2aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Analogues of the Jordan-Chevalley decomposition exist for elements of groups in what, in which a Jordan normal form, also known as a Jordan canonical form or JCF, is an upper triangular matrix of a particular form called a Jordan matrix?
|
Linear algebra
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In linear algebra, a Jordan normal form, also known as a Jordan canonical form or JCF, is an upper triangular matrix of a particular form called a Jordan matrix representing a linear operator on a finite-dimensional vector space with respect to some basis."
},
{
"text": "Analogues of the Jordan-Chevalley decomposition exist for elements of linear algebraic groups, Lie algebras, and Lie groups, and the decomposition is an important tool in the study of these objects. Consider linear operators on a finite-dimensional vector space over a field."
}
] |
d5dbf2d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In addition to the massacres that the German forces carried out at Babi Yar in Kyiv, in what Italian town did the Nazis kill at least 770 civilians?
|
Marzabotto
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Babi Yar ( Ukrainian: Бабин Яр, Babyn Yar or Babin Yar; Russian: Бабий Яр, Babiy Yar) is a ravine in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv and a site of massacres carried out by German forces during their campaign against the Soviet Union in World War II."
},
{
"text": "The Marzabotto massacre, or more correctly, the massacre of Monte Sole, was a World War II war crime consisting of the mass murder of at least 770 civilians by Nazi troops, which took place in the territory around the small village of Marzabotto, in the mountainous area south of Bologna. It was the largest massacre of civilians committed by the Waffen SS in Western Europe during the war.[citation needed] It is also the deadliest mass shooting in the history of Italy."
}
] |
d5dbf3220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where did the father of man who defeated the forces of the Chinese Southern Han state at Bạch Đằng River work?
|
He worked as an official in Phong, Annan.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In AD 938, the Vietnamese lord Ngô Quyền defeated the forces of the Chinese Southern Han state at Bạch Đằng River and achieved full independence for Vietnam after a millennium of Chinese domination. Renamed Đại Việt ( Great Viet ), Vietnamese society enjoyed a golden era under the Lý and Trần dynasties."
},
{
"text": "Ngô Quyền was born in 897 AD in Đường Lâm (modern-day Sơn Tây District, Hanoi of northern Vietnam) during the Tang dynasty. He was the son of Ngô Mân, an influential official in Phong, Annan (today Phu Tho province).[3] Ngô Mân's ancestor was Wu Ridai (Ngô Nhật Đại), a local tribal chief from Fuluzhou, Annan (Modern-day Ha Tinh Province).[4] I"
}
] |
d5dbf3720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
State Route 78 ( SR 78) and State Highway 1 (SH 1) are both what?
|
Highway.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "State Route 78 ( SR 78) is a state highway in the U.S. state of California that runs from Oceanside east to Blythe, traversing nearly the entire width of the state. Its western terminus is at Interstate 5 (I-5) in San Diego County and its eastern terminus is at I-10 in Riverside County."
},
{
"text": "State Highway 1 (SH 1) is the longest and most significant road in the New Zealand road network, running the length of both main islands. It appears on road maps as SH 1 and on road signs as a white number 1 on a red shield, but it has the official designations SH 1N in the North Island, SH 1S in the South Island ."
}
] |
d5dbf39a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What field of study will you find two celestial bodies whose revolution durations are a simple integer ratio of one another?
|
Celestial mechanics is the branch of science where you can discover two celestial bodies whose revolution durations are a simple integer ratio.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A mean-motion orbital resonance occurs when two bodies have periods of revolution that are a simple integer ratio of each other. Depending on the details, this can either stabilize or destabilize the orbit."
},
{
"text": "In celestial mechanics, orbital resonance occurs when orbiting bodies exert regular, periodic gravitational influence on each other, usually because their orbital periods are related by a ratio of small integers. Most commonly, this relationship is found between a pair of objects."
}
] |
d5dbf3e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What nation built the radial-engined biplane from the interwar period that included Tudor 2s, initially G-AGRZ?
|
Great Britain.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Six aircraft were built for British South American Airways (BSAA) as the Tudor V . The third of the pre-production Tudor 2s, initially G-AGRZ, was used for pressurisation tests as VZ366 by the Royal Aircraft Establishment at Farnborough Airport, in Hampshire."
},
{
"text": "The Avro Type 621 Tutor was a two-seat British radial-engined biplane from the interwar period. It was a simple but rugged basic trainer that was used by the Royal Air Force as well as many other air arms worldwide."
}
] |
d5dbf4080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Marine Corps Installations Pacific command base that provides air support to other land and sea-based Marines in Okinawa is located in what city?
|
MCAS Futenma is situated in Ginowan City
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "MCAS Futenma is situated in Ginowan City (pop. 93,661). The base includes a 2,740 by 45 m (8,990 by 148 ft) A runway at 75 meters elevation, as well as extensive barracks, administrative and logistical facilities."
},
{
"text": "Marine Corps pilots and aircrew are assigned to the base for training and providing air support to other land and sea-based Marines in Okinawa and throughout the Asia-Pacific region. MCAS Futenma is part of the Marine Corps Installations Pacific command."
}
] |
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