guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7 values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5d9f3380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | File what, which the functional equivalent of in the Macintosh operating system is called an alias, is a handle which allows the user to find a file or resource located in a different directory or folder on a computer? | Shortcut | text | [] | [
{
"text": "File shortcut, a handle which allows the user to find a file or resource located in a different directory or folder on a computer Keyboard shortcut, a combination of keystrokes that provides easier access to a command or operation."
},
{
"text": "Shortcuts are very commonly placed on a desktop, in an application launcher panel such as the Microsoft Windows Start menu, or in the main menu of a desktop environment. The functional equivalent in the Macintosh operating system is called an alias, and a symbolic link (or symlink) in UNIX -like systems."
}
] |
d5d9f3600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are lesser bushbabies and how do they mark their territory? | Lesser bushbabies, or lesser galagos, are strepsirrhine primates of the genus Galago. They are classified, along with the bushbabies (genus Euoticus) and the rest of the galagos (genus Otolemur ), in the family Galagidae.They mark their territory by urinating on their hands and leaving traces on the trees they climb across, and they follow these detectable paths through the trees night after night. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lesser bushbabies, or lesser galagos, are strepsirrhine primates of the genus Galago. They are classified, along with the bushbabies (genus Euoticus) and the rest of the galagos (genus Otolemur ), in the family Galagidae."
},
{
"text": "They mark their territory by urinating on their hands and leaving traces on the trees they climb across, and they follow these detectable paths through the trees night after night. Males will also urinate on females to mark them. They are related to lorises, and have similar behavior and anatomy. They are much faster, however, and typical hunt by speed rather than by stealth.[2] Primitive bushbabies are thought to have been the ancestors of all lemurs.Lesser bushbabies are small, woolly primates with long tails and oversized, naked ears. Different species are sometimes indistinguishable even when compared side by side.."
}
] |
d5d9f3b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ancient Egyptian what, a type of which is top tier, are depicted around 3200 BCE, where reed boats sailed upstream against the River Nile 's current? | Sails | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The royal sail is the top tier sail, shown highlighted. A royal is a small sail flown immediately above the topgallant on square rigged sailing ships. It was originally called the \"topgallant royal\" and was used in light and favorable winds. Royal sails were normally found only on larger ships with masts tall enough to accommodate the extra canvas."
},
{
"text": "Sails from ancient Egypt are depicted around 3200 BCE, where reed boats sailed upstream against the River Nile 's current. Ancient Sumerians used square rigged sailing boats at about the same time, and it is believed they established sea trading routes as far away as the Indus valley. Greeks and Phoenicians began trading by ship by around 1200 BCE."
}
] |
d5d9f3d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Estrogen and androgen are both what short sequence of DNA within the promoter of a gene? | HRE. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A gene may have many different response elements, allowing complex control to be exerted over the level and rate of transcription. HRE are used in transgenic animal cells as inducers of gene expression. Examples of HREs include estrogen response elements (EREs) and androgen response elements (AREs)."
},
{
"text": "A hormone response element (HRE) is a short sequence of DNA within the promoter of a gene, that is able to bind to a specific hormone receptor complex and therefore regulate transcription. The sequence is most commonly a pair of inverted repeats separated by three nucleotides, which also indicates that the receptor binds as a dimer."
}
] |
d5d9f4500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How long is the gestation period for the gombessa that resides in the West Indian Ocean? | around 12 months | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Latimeria chalumnae exhibit a deep royal blue color with spots used as a camouflage tactic for hunting prey. Similar anatomical adaptations include the abundance of visual cells such as rods to help see when light is limited. This combined with the West Indian Ocean coelacanth's large eyes aid seeing in dark water."
},
{
"text": "Latimeria chalumnae is ovoviviparous fish that retain their eggs internally until they hatch. They also have low fecundity due to their long gestation period, around 12 months, though not much is known about their age of sexual maturity.[13]"
},
{
"text": "The West Indian Ocean coelacanth[5] (Latimeria chalumnae) (sometimes known as gombessa,[2][6] African coelacanth,[7] or simply coelacanth[8]) is a crossopterygian,[9] one of two extant species of coelacanth, a rare order of vertebrates more closely related to lungfish and tetrapods than to the common ray-finned fishes."
}
] |
d5d9f4820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Béal na nGael and the item common to all services and corps of the Irish Defence Forces are both types of what? | Badges. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Béal na nGael (Mouth of the Irish) is a different pin badge that shows a face with spiked hair and an open mouth. It was developed by the students of the Gaelcholáiste Reachrann gaelscoil and marketed primarily to youth in the Dublin Area."
},
{
"text": "The Irish Defence Forces Cap Badge (or \"FF badge\" as it is sometimes called) is common to all services and corps of the Irish Defence Forces."
}
] |
d5d9f4aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Pharnaces II of Pontus tried to conquer what area that Marcus Antonius Polemon Pythodoros was a prince of? | Pontus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Marcus Antonius Polemon Pythodoros, also known as Polemon II of Pontus and Polemon of Cilicia ( Greek: Μάρκος Ἀντώνιος Πολέμων Πυθόδωρος; 12 BC/11 BC–74), was a prince of the Bosporan, Pontus, Cilicia, and Cappadocia. He served as a Roman Client King of Pontus, Colchis, and Cilicia ."
},
{
"text": "Pharnaces II of Pontus (died 47 BC), the son of Mithridates VI of Pontus, he tried to reconquer Pontus, but was crushed by Julius Caesar This disambiguation page lists articles about people with the same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article."
}
] |
d5d9f4c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Wine Country and the area known as the Southland are both in what state? | California. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The games are for countries in Central America, the Caribbean, Mexico, and the South American Caribbean countries of Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. The games are overseen by Centro Caribe Sports ( formerly CACSO )."
},
{
"text": "The Greater Los Angeles Area, or the Southland, is a term used for the group of metropolitan areas over five counties in the southern part of California. It includes Los Angeles County, Orange County, San Bernardino County, Riverside County and Ventura County."
},
{
"text": "Wine Country is the region of California, in the northern Bay Area, known worldwide as a premier wine -growing region. The region is famed for its wineries, its cuisine, Michelin star restaurants, boutique hotels, luxury resorts, historic architecture, and culture."
}
] |
d5d9f4f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What subtype of glial cells in the central nervous system can be positive to NG2? | Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "NG2-positive oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (green color) and GFAP-positive astrocytes (red color) in culture."
},
{
"text": "Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells are a subtype of glial cells in the central nervous system, characterized by expression of the proteoglycans PDGFRA, and CSPG4. OPCs are smaller than neurons, of comparable size to other glia, and can either have a bipolar or complex multipolar morphology with processes reaching up to ~50 μm."
}
] |
d5d9f5180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If you added the heights of Haystack Mountain and Mount Craig, would they be taller or shorter than the height of Mount Mitchell? | They would be taller. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mount Craig, 6,647 feet (2,026 m), is the second highest peak of the Appalachian Mountains and second only to 6,684 feet (2,037 m) Mount Mitchell in eastern North America. It is located in the Black Mountains in Yancey County, North Carolina."
},
{
"text": "The unofficial name references a rocky subpeak to the northwest, the Nubble, elevation 2,713 ft, which is also called Haystack Mountain. Nubble Peak is also known by the more accurate but longer name \"Peak above the Nubble\" or confused with the subpeak and simply called \"The Nubble\"."
}
] |
d5d9f5680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Both the ACT Department of Education and Training and SACE Board of South Australia award what? | Certificates | text | [] | [
{
"text": "As a result of development in newer areas and mergers in existing areas, some schools accommodate more than one of the above year ranges. Certificates are awarded on the basis of continuous assessment of students' progress at the end of years 10 and 12 by the ACT Department of Education and Training."
},
{
"text": "The South Australian Certificate of Education ( SACE) is awarded to students who have successfully completed their senior secondary schooling in the state of South Australia . The SACE Board of South Australia (formerly known as the Senior Secondary Assessment Board of South Australia, or SSABSA) administrates the certificate."
}
] |
d5d9f5900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Leicestershire which has seven district or borough councils, also has 233 of what kind of parishes? | Civil parishes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Leicestershire has three tiers of local government. These tiers are the county council, seven district or borough councils and parish councils all of which charge a mandatory tax in return for a service. In urban areas the work of the parish council is likely to be undertaken by the county or district council."
},
{
"text": "This is a list of civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Leicestershire, England. There are 233 civil parishes. The whole of the district is parished. Part of the former Loughborough Municipal Borough is unparished. Part of the former Market Harborough Urban District is unparished. Part of the former Hinckley Urban District is unparished."
}
] |
d5d9f5b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the structure composing of the ilium, ischium, and the pubis, what parts of it make up the acetabulum? | The cup-shaped socket in the hip bone. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Specifically it is when the ball–shaped head of the femur ( femoral head) separates from its cup–shaped socket in the hip bone, known as the acetabulum. The joint of the femur and pelvis ( hip joint) is very stable, secured by both bony and soft-tissue constraints."
},
{
"text": "In some vertebrates (including humans before puberty) it is composed of three parts: the ilium, ischium, and the pubis . The two hip bones join at the pubic symphysis and together with the sacrum and coccyx (the pelvic part of the spine) comprise the skeletal component of the pelvis – the pelvic girdle which surrounds the pelvic cavity."
}
] |
d5d9f6080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | SI is a type of what, of which a standard cubic foot is an example? | Unit | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. A standard cubic foot ( scf) is a unit used both in the natural gas industry to represent an amount of natural gas and in other industries where other gases are used."
},
{
"text": "In physics and engineering, mass flow rate is the mass of a substance which passes per unit of time. Its unit is kilogram per second in SI units, and slug per second or pound per second in US customary units."
}
] |
d5d9f6260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Shianoukville and Tbong Khmum are part of how many provinces in what country? | They are two of 25 provinces in Cambodia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cambodia is divided into 25 provinces ( Khmer: ខេត្ត, khaet, singular and plural ). The capital Phnom Penh is not a province but an \"autonomous municipality\", equivalent to a province governmentally and administered at the same level as the other 24 provinces."
},
{
"text": "All land west of the Mekong remained Kampong Cham while land east of the river became Tbong Khmum province. Prior to this division, Kampong Cham extended eastward to the international border with Vietnam, was the eleventh largest province in Cambodia, and with a population of 1,680,694, was the most populous province in Cambodia."
},
{
"text": "Sihanoukville Province ( Khmer: ខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ) is a province ( khaet) in Southwest Cambodia on the Gulf of Thailand. The provincial capital, also called Sihanoukville, is a deep water port city and a steadily growing and diversifying urban center on an elevated peninsula."
}
] |
d5d9f6800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What river which has its source at Toller Whelme is flanked on both sides by chalk slopes of the Dorset Downs? | The River Hooke is flanked on both sides by chalk slopes of the Dorset Downs. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "/ 50.7772; -2.5740 The River Hooke is a small river in the county of Dorset in southern England. It runs from its source at Toller Whelme through the villages and hamlets of Hooke, Kingcombe, Toller Porcorum and Toller Fratrum to join the River Frome at Maiden Newton, a course of some 6 miles."
},
{
"text": "Although the River Hooke is flanked on both sides by chalk slopes of the Dorset Downs, in its course it has cut down to greensand. According to the Dorset-born author and broadcaster Ralph Wightman, this has resulted in \"many springy and boggy patches which are not typical of chalk valleys.\"[2] Writing in 1965, Wightman commented that at Hooke village itself \"the largest spring I have ever seen used to gush out of the steep hillside, and was immediately used for watercress."
}
] |
d5d9f69e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The capital of the province of Lodi shares a name with a sub-group of the Bettani tribe of Pashtuns that live where? | Afghanistan and Pakistan | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lodi ( / ˈloʊdi / LOH-dee, Italian: [ˈlɔːdi] ( listen); Lodigiano: Lòd) is a city and comune in Lombardy, northern Italy, primarily on the western bank of the River Adda. It is the capital of the province of Lodi . The Battle of Lodi, by Louis-François, Baron Lejeune."
},
{
"text": "Lodi is a sub-group of the Bettani tribe of Pashtuns who live in Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Lodhi have also many sub-tribe i.e Niazi , Marwat, Daulat Khel, Mian Khel Bluch, Sur, Dotani, Khaisor and Tattor."
}
] |
d5d9f6d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which character in a musical by George Furth sang a song written by the same person who wrote the music for a different musical that intertwines the plots of fairy tales? | The main character Robert sang Being Alive by Sondheim. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "\"Being Alive\" appears at the end of Act II of the musical Company by George Furth with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. The song is sung by the main character, Robert (Bobby), who is facing his 35th birthday and the prospect of living the rest of his life alone."
},
{
"text": "Into the Woods is a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by James Lapine. The musical intertwines the plots of several Brothers Grimm fairy tales, exploring the consequences of the characters' wishes and quests."
}
] |
d5d9f6f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What business allows customers to trade the type of currency that uses a wallet by a theoretical or random number being generated? | A cryptocurrency exchange. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A crypto currency wallet works by a theoretical or random number being generated and used with a length depending on the algorithm size of the cryptocurrency's technology requirements. The number is then converted to a private key using the specific requirements of the cryptocurrency cryptography algorithm requirement."
},
{
"text": "A cryptocurrency exchange, or a digital currency exchange ( DCE ), is a business that allows customers to trade cryptocurrencies or digital currencies for other assets, such as conventional fiat money or other digital currencies."
}
] |
d5d9f7200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which Middle Eastern country supplied $300 million in arms to Bosnians during the Bosnian war in Yugoslavia? | Saudi Arabia gave arms to Bosnians during the war. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Saudi Arabia provided $300 million in arms supplies (and $500 in humanitarian aid) to the Bosnian government, in violation to the embargo and with the knowing of the United States. Turkey actively supported the Bosnian Muslims. It assisted Iran with smuggling arms to the Bosnian Muslims."
},
{
"text": "Foreign support in the Bosnian War included the funding, training or military support by foreign states and organizations outside Yugoslavia to any of the belligerents in the Bosnian War (1992–95)."
}
] |
d5d9f7700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the thing that the set of all open intervals forms a base or basis for that also provides a way of describing and predicting the molecular structure within the constraints of three-dimensional space? | topology | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The set of all open intervals forms a base or basis for the topology, meaning that every open set is a union of some collection of sets from the base. In particular, this means that a set is open if there exists an open interval of non zero radius about every point in the set."
},
{
"text": "In chemistry, topology provides a way of describing and predicting the molecular structure within the constraints of three-dimensional (3-D) space. Given the determinants of chemical bonding and the chemical properties of the atoms, topology provides a model for explaining how the atoms ethereal wave functions must fit together."
}
] |
d5d9f7c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | According to Manilius, what does the sun do with respect to the Earth? | It revolves around it | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The constellations are fixed in the firmament; the Earth is stationary and the firmament revolves around it, explaining the movements of the stars. The planets, the Moon, and the Sun also revolve around the Earth in the vast space between its surface and the edge of the firmament."
},
{
"text": "The Astronomica ( Classical Latin: [astrɔˈnɔmɪka] ), also known as the Astronomicon, is a Latin didactic poem about celestial phenomena, written in hexameters and divided into five books."
}
] |
d5d9f7e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the Rhode Island native that painted the full-scale portrait of George Washington hanging in the State Room paint portraits of any other presidents? | Stuart produced portraits of more than 1,000 people, including the first six Presidents. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The State Room is an entrance area for the office of the governor and contains a full-scale portrait of George Washington by Rhode Island native Gilbert Stuart. This room is also where the governor has press conferences and bill signings at the State House. The State House was one of the first public buildings to use electricity."
},
{
"text": "Stuart produced portraits of more than 1,000 people, including the first six Presidents.[4] His work can be found today at art museums throughout the United States and the United Kingdom, most notably the Metropolitan Museum of Art and Frick Collection in New York City, the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., the National Portrait Gallery, London, Worcester Art Museum in Massachusetts, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston."
}
] |
d5d9f8100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a hyperelastic material and who developed the first hyperelastic models? | A hyperelastic or Green elastic material is a type of constitutive model for ideally elastic material for which the stress–strain relationship derives from a strain energy density function. Ronald Rivlin and Melvin Mooney developed the first hyperelastic models, the Neo-Hookean and Mooney–Rivlin solids. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A hyperelastic or Green elastic material is a type of constitutive model for ideally elastic material for which the stress–strain relationship derives from a strain energy density function. The hyperelastic material is a special case of a Cauchy elastic material ."
},
{
"text": "Ronald Rivlin and Melvin Mooney developed the first hyperelastic models, the Neo-Hookean and Mooney–Rivlin solids. Many other hyperelastic models have since been developed. Other widely used hyperelastic material models include the Ogden model and the Arruda–Boyce model."
}
] |
d5d9f82e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the term relation that can be homogeneous when it is formed with one set, what is it shorthand for? | Binary relations. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The relation is homogeneous when it is formed with one set. For example, any curve in the Cartesian plane is a subset of the Cartesian product of real numbers, RxR . The homogeneous binary relations are studied for properties like reflexiveness, symmetry, and transitivity, which determine different kinds of orderings on the set."
},
{
"text": "The use of the term \"relation\" is often used as shorthand to refer to binary relations, where the set of all the starting points is called the domain and the set of the ending points is the codomain. An example for such a relation might be a function. Functions associate keys with singular values."
}
] |
d5d9f8560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is tonfa and what is it known as in Thailand? | The tonfa is a melee weapon best known for its role in the armed component of Okinawan martial arts.In Cambodia and Thailand a similar weapon is used consisting of a pair of short clubs tied onto the forearms, known in Thai as mai sok and in Khmer as staupe. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Cambodia and Thailand a similar weapon is used consisting of a pair of short clubs tied onto the forearms, known in Thai as mai sok and in Khmer as staupe. In Thailand and Malaysia the mai sok often has a similar design to the tonfa, with a perpendicular handle rather than being tied on."
},
{
"text": "The tonfa (Okinawan: トンファー tonfā, Chinese: 柺; pinyin: guǎi lit. old man's staff / \"crutch\"), also spelled as tongfa or tuifa, also known as T-baton[1] is a melee weapon best known for its role in the armed component of Okinawan martial arts. It consists of a stick with a perpendicular handle attached a third of the way down the length of the stick, and is about 15–20 inches (380–510 mm) long."
}
] |
d5d9f8880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Sedimentation continued to fill the what, which is subdivided into several formations and contains approximately 25,000 feet of laminated siltstone and sandstone, into the Ochoan Epoch of the upper Permian? | Delaware Basin | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The basin contains sediment dating to Pennsylvanian, Wolfcampian ( Wolfcamp Formation ), Leonardian ( Avalon Shale ), and early Guadalupian times. The eastward-dipping Delaware basin is subdivided into several formations (Figure 2) and contains approximately 25,000 feet (7,600 m) of laminated siltstone and sandstone."
},
{
"text": "Sedimentation continued to fill the Delaware Basin into the Ochoan Epoch of the upper Permian, periodically cutting the basin off from its source of seawater. Part of the resulting brine became the deep-water evaporites of the Castile Formation."
}
] |
d5d9f8b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The trees in the Glastonbury area are widely called the holy what, which are modified branches or stems? | Thorn. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The trees in the Glastonbury area have been propagated by grafting since ancient times. The tree is also widely called the holy thorn, though this term strictly speaking refers to the original (legendary) tree."
},
{
"text": "Thorns are modified branches or stems. They may be simple or branched. Smooth, featureless Citrus thorn. Gymnosporia buxifolia thorn, its leaves, nodes, and emergence from an axillary bud demonstrating its nature as a branch."
}
] |
d5d9f8d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Glucuronic and bile are both types of what? | Acid | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Glucuronidation consists of transfer of the glucuronic acid component of uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid to a substrate by any of several types of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase . UDP-glucuronic acid (glucuronic acid linked via a glycosidic bond to uridine diphosphate) is an intermediate in the process and is formed in the liver."
},
{
"text": "Glucuronidation is often involved in drug metabolism of substances such as drugs, pollutants, bilirubin, androgens, estrogens, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, fatty acid derivatives, retinoids, and bile acids. These linkages involve glycosidic bonds."
}
] |
d5d9f8f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The small neighbourhood of Venus is found in what neighbourhood meaning "bamboo city" in Tamil? | Perambur. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Perambur is a neighbourhood located in the northern region of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India . / 13.121000°N 80.232611°E / 13.121000; 80.232611 Coordinates: 13°07′15.6″N 80°13′57.4″E / 13.121000°N 80.232611°E / 13.121000; 80.232611 In Tamil, pirambu (பிரம்பு) means bamboo and ur (ஊர்) means city or place."
},
{
"text": "Venus ( Tamil: வீனஸ் ), is a small neighbourhood of Perambur and a commercial area in North Chennai, a metropolitan city in Tamil Nadu, India. The small area around erstwhile Venus Theatre is called Venus unofficially by the people around Perambur."
}
] |
d5d9f96e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What two things can be done to or for someone after they have died? | Posthumous marriage and the awarding of a posthumous degree can both be done after a person has died. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Posthumous marriage (or necrogamy) is a marriage in which at least one of the participating members is deceased. France is one of few countries that covers posthumous marriages in their laws and allows it."
},
{
"text": "The award of a posthumous degree relates to granting a university title after a student or facility member has died. In many cases, honorary degrees may be bestowed upon the deceased. The granting of posthumous military decorations and promotions in rank are very common for soldiers and sailors who are killed in combat."
}
] |
d5d9f9960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What 40 mm grenade launcher has a single action firing mechanism with an exposed hammer? | The HK69A1. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The HK69A1 has a single action firing mechanism with an exposed hammer that is cocked manually with the thumb after loading a round."
},
{
"text": "The HK69A1 is a 40 mm grenade launcher developed and produced by the German arms manufacturer Heckler & Koch (H&K). The weapon was designed to engage enemy troops and strongpoints out to a distance of 350 m; it can also be used to deploy smoke grenades and illumination flares."
}
] |
d5d9f9be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many recognized species exist within the genus that contains the fish commonly known as the blackhead seabream, or the Japanese black porgy? | There are 20 recognized species in the genus Acanthopagrus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Acanthopagrus schlegelii, commonly known as the blackhead seabream, Japanese black porgy or sea bream, is a fish often farmed for food in Japan. It is one of the most popular fishes for game fishing in Japan."
},
{
"text": "Acanthopagrus is a genus of fish in the family Sparidae found in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus"
}
] |
d5d9fa0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The militsiya and SWAT teams are both what? | Police. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Russian police (formerly the militsiya) are the primary law enforcement agency, the Investigative Committee of Russia (the \"Russian FBI \") is the main investigative agency, and the Federal Security Service (formerly the KGB) is the main domestic security agency. The Police of Russia ( politsiya) provide public security functions."
},
{
"text": "This is a list of active police tactical units. Police tactical units are specialized units of a police force tasked with resolving high risk / critical incidents, including: In the United States, police tactical units are known by the generic term Special Weapons And Tactics (SWAT) team (other countries have adopted this term)."
}
] |
d5d9fa360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What percentage of the population of the British Overseas Territory consisting of two groups of tropical islands in the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean and northern West Indies is Protestant? | 72.8% of the population of the Turks and Caicos Islands are Protestant. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The majority of the population of the Turks and Caicos Islands are Christian. They include Protestant 72.8%, Baptists 35.8%, Church of God 11.7%, Roman Catholics 11.4%, Anglicans 10%, Methodists 9.3%, Seventh-Day Adventists 6%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.8%, and Other 14%"
},
{
"text": "The Turks and Caicos Islands (abbreviated TCI;[4] /tɜːrks/ and /ˈkeɪkəs, -koʊs, -kɒs/) are a British Overseas Territory consisting of the larger Caicos Islands and smaller Turks Islands, two groups of tropical islands in the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean and northern West Indies."
}
] |
d5d9fa5e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The viral vector vaccine produced by Janssen Pharmaceutica and the same kind produced by AstraZeneca both protect people against what? | COVID-19. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine is a viral vector vaccine produced by Janssen Pharmaceutica (a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. It is also known as COVID-19 Vaccine Janssen EPAR."
},
{
"text": "The Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine, sold under the brand names Vaxzevria and Covishield, is a viral vector vaccine produced by the British University of Oxford, British-Swedish company AstraZeneca, and the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations."
}
] |
d5d9fa860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is southern Maranhao closer or farther to Sao Luis than Balsas River is to Mexico City? | It is closer to Sao Luis. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is located in southern Maranhão, 800 km from the capital of the state, São Luís . Balsas covers an area of 13,141.64 km², being the largest municipality in Maranhão. The median elevation of the city is 283 meters (810 ft)."
},
{
"text": "It is located on the Balsas River about 200 miles (320 km) southwest of Mexico City. Its height is about 148 m, crest length is 344 m, and the base width from the upstream toe to the downstream toe is 570 m."
}
] |
d5d9fad60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Nyctereutes procyonoides is part of what family? | Canidae | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The raccoon dog ( Nyctereutes procyonoides ), also known as the mangut (its Evenki name), tanuki or neoguri, is a canid indigenous to East Asia. It is the only extant species in the genus Nyctereutes. Despite its name, its closest relatives are the true foxes, and not the American raccoons ."
},
{
"text": "Canidae ( / ˈkænɪdiː /; from Latin, canis, \"dog\") is a biological family of dog-like carnivorans. A member of this family is called a canid. There are three subfamilies found within the canid family, which are the extinct Borophaginae and Hesperocyoninae, and the extant Caninae."
}
] |
d5d9fb080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | One comic book story revolves around Spiderman and Captain America attempting to stop the launch of several nuclear missiles by what comic book character whose real name is Dr. Otto Gunther Octavius? | They try to stop Doctor Octopus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The story revolves around Spider-Man and Captain America attempting to stop Doctor Octopus from launching several nuclear missiles. It begins with starts with a couple of villains in strange breathing-masks racing around town. Spider-Man manages to stop one, but the other three slip away."
},
{
"text": "Doctor Octopus (Dr. Otto Gunther Octavius), also known as Doc Ock for short, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is a highly intelligent, myopic, and somewhat stocky mad scientist who sports four strong and durable appendages resembling an octopus's tentacles, which extend from the back of his body and can be used for various purposes. After his mechanical harness became permanently fused to his body during a lab accident, Octavius turned to a life of crime and came into conflict with the superhero Spider-Man."
}
] |
d5d9fb3a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The observant Jews whose ideology revolves around three pillars, the Land of Israel, the People of Israel, and the Torah of Israel, are now represented by which political partying within Israel? | The National Religious Party, or the Mafdal. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The National Religious Party ( Hebrew: מִפְלָגָה דָּתִית לְאֻומִּית , Miflaga Datit Leumit, commonly known in Israel by its Hebrew acronym Mafdal, מפד\"ל ) was a political party in Israel representing the religious Zionist movement."
},
{
"text": "Before the establishment of the State of Israel, Religious Zionists were mainly observant Jews who supported Zionist efforts to build a Jewish statein the Land of Israel. Their ideology revolves around three pillars: the Land of Israel, the People of Israel, and the Torah of Israel. [1]"
}
] |
d5d9fbda0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The name of the substances that act principally on a subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors received their name from what Swedish biochemist? | The name leukotriene was introduced by Bengt Samuelsson in 1979. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Leukotrienes act principally on a subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors. They may also act upon peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Leukotrienes are involved in asthmatic and allergic reactions and act to sustain inflammatory reactions."
},
{
"text": "The name leukotriene, introduced by Swedish biochemist Bengt Samuelsson in 1979, comes from the words leukocyte and triene (indicating the compound's three conjugated double bonds). What would be later named leukotriene C, \"slow reaction smooth muscle-stimulating substance\" (SRS) was originally described between 1938 and 1940 by Feldberg and Kellaway.[7] [8][9] The researchers isolated SRS from lung tissue after a prolonged period following exposure to snake venom and histamine.[10]"
}
] |
d5d9fbf80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Cave of Machpelah is held holy by how many different religions? | 3 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Cave of the Patriarchs, also called the Cave of Machpelah ( Hebrew: מערת המכפלה, Me'arat ha-Makhpela (help·info), trans. \"cave of the double tombs\") and known by Muslims as the Sanctuary of Abraham or the Ibrahimi Mosque ( Arabic: الحرم الإبراهيمي , al-Haram al-Ibrahimi (help·info)) is an archaeological site in Hebron, Israel."
},
{
"text": "Judaism, Christianity, and Islam hold that the patriarchs, along with their primary wives, known as the matriarchs ( Sarah, Rebekah and Leah) are entombed at the Cave of the Patriarchs, a site held holy by the three religions."
}
] |
d5d9fc200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the geometry textbook written by the Greek who is often called the "founder of geometry"? | The Elements is Euclid's textbook on geometry. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Euclidean geometry is a mathematical system attributed to Alexandrian Greek mathematician Euclid, which he described in his textbook on geometry: the Elements. Euclid's method consists in assuming a small set of intuitively appealing axioms, and deducing many other propositions ( theorems) from these."
},
{
"text": "Euclid ( / ˈjuːklɪd /; Ancient Greek: Εὐκλείδης – Eukleídēs, pronounced [eu̯.kleː.dɛːs]; fl. 300 BC), sometimes called Euclid of Alexandria to distinguish him from Euclid of Megara, was a Greek mathematician, often referred to as the \"founder of geometry \" or the \"father of geometry\"."
}
] |
d5d9fc480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What can cause the condition which is the Greek term that means "curving of joints"? | Anything inhibiting normal joint movement before birth | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Arthrogryposis, describes congenital joint contracture in two or more areas of the body. It derives its name from Greek, literally meaning \"curving of joints\" ( arthron, \"joint\"; grȳpōsis, late Latin form of late Greek grūpōsis, \"hooking\")."
},
{
"text": "Research of arthrogryposis has shown that anything that inhibits normal joint movement before birth can result in joint contractures. Arthrogryposis could be caused by genetic and environmental factors. In principle: any factor that curtails fetal movement can result in congenital contractures."
}
] |
d5d9fc660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Greek composer Vangelis's album The Dragon was combined with what other album in Germany to be issued as the double-album Portrait? | Hypothesis was combined with The Dragon to make Portrait in Germany. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The sleeve was made by Terry Oakes. In Germany Hypothesis and The Dragon were issued together as a double album titled Portrait. Vangelis subsequently took the label to court to have both albums taken off the market and won the case."
},
{
"text": "The Dragon is a studio album by the Greek electronic composer Vangelis, unofficially released in 1978. After the break-up of Aphrodite's Child, Vangelis wanted to relocate to London. Producer Giorgio Gomelsky introduced him to some other musicians and put together a collaborative project which was funded by French free jazz record label BYG records with the intention of releasing an album.[1] Two albums' worth of material had resulted from these sessions, but were unfinished and never intended for release."
}
] |
d5d9fce80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of drug is the antidepressant Escitalopram considered as which increases the extracellular concentrations of a neurotransmitter? | A reuptake inhibitor. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Escitalopram, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used as an antidepressant. A reuptake inhibitor ( RI) is a type of drug known as a reuptake modulator that inhibits the plasmalemmal transporter -mediated reuptake of a neurotransmitter from the synapse into the pre-synaptic neuron."
},
{
"text": "A reuptake inhibitor ( RI) is a type of drug known as a reuptake modulator that inhibits the plasmalemmal transporter -mediated reuptake of a neurotransmitter from the synapse into the pre-synaptic neuron. This leads to an increase in extracellular concentrations of the neurotransmitter and an increase in neurotransmission."
}
] |
d5d9fd100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Goniothalamus calvicarpus, Goniothalamus tapis, and Goniothalamus elegans are all members of what family? | Annonaceae | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Goniothalamus tapis is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Thailand. Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel, the Dutch botanists who first formally described the species, named it after a local vernacular name, Kajoe-tapis, from Pariaman Sumatra where the specimen he examined was found."
},
{
"text": "Goniothalamus elegans is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Thailand and Vietnam. Suzanne Jovet-Ast, the French botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its elegant ( elegans in Latin) thin, flexible leaves. It is a tree reaching 2 meters in height. Its branches are black or gray."
},
{
"text": "Goniothalamus calvicarpus is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to China, Laos and Thailand. William Grant Craib, the British botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its hairless fruit ( calvus and -carpus in Latin)."
}
] |
d5d9fd2e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Scorpion (Star Trek Voyager) and when was it set? | Scorpion " is a two-part episode of the American science fiction television series Star Trek: Voyager that served as the last episode of its third season and the first episode of its fourth season (the 68th and 69th episodes overall). It was set in the 24th century. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "\" Scorpion \" is a two-part episode of the American science fiction television series Star Trek: Voyager that served as the last episode of its third season and the first episode of its fourth season (the 68th and 69th episodes overall). \"Scorpion\" introduced the Borg drone Seven of Nine and Species 8472 to the series."
},
{
"text": "Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the Starfleet and Maquis crew of the starship USS Voyager after they were stranded in the Delta Quadrant far from the rest of the Federation. In these episodes, the Federation starship Voyager makes a \"pact with the devil\" (i.e. the Borg) in order to combat a new enemy which poses a serious threat to both.The title is an allusion to the story of the Scorpion and the Frog, which Chakotay tells Janeway (replacing the frog with a fox) as a warning against attempting to cooperate with the Borg."
}
] |
d5d9fd560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Richard Archer and Ron Dante both shared what performance role? | Lead singer | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Richard Archer (born in Staines-upon-Thames, Surrey, England) is an English singer-songwriter and guitarist. He is the lead vocalist, guitarist, principal songwriter and main composer of indie rock band Hard-Fi."
},
{
"text": "Male vocals for the fictional Archies group were provided by The Cuff Links ' lead singer Ron Dante and female duet vocals were provided by Toni Wine."
}
] |
d5d9fdce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Chicago Central and Pacific Railroad is part of a railroad named after what state in the the Central States? | Illinois | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Central States are typically considered to consist of North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, West Virginia, Mississippi and Alabama."
},
{
"text": "The Chicago Central and Pacific Railroad ( reporting mark CC) is part of the Illinois Central Railroad (IC) owned by the Canadian National Railway (CN) through the Grand Trunk Corporation. Operationally, the Chicago Central and Pacific is designated as the Iowa Zone of CN's Southern Region."
}
] |
d5d9fe1e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the English translation for the city of Fresno that is in the US state that includes Orange County? | Ash tree. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Fresno ( Spanish for ' ash tree ') is a city in and the county seat of Fresno County, California, United States. It covers about 112 square miles (290 km 2) in the center of the San Joaquin Valley, the southern portion of California's Central Valley ."
},
{
"text": "The Greater Los Angeles Area, or the Southland, is a term used for the group of metropolitan areas over five counties in the southern part of California. It includes Los Angeles County, Orange County, San Bernardino County, Riverside County and Ventura County."
}
] |
d5d9fe460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In English nationalism that asserts that the English are a nation, what historian wrote that the dawn of English national consciousness was present since from the eighth to nineteenth century? | Adrian Hastings. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The history of English nationalism is a contested area of scholarship. The historian Adrian Hastings has written that: \"One can find historians to date 'the dawn of English national consciousness' (or some such phrase) in almost every century from the eighth to the nineteenth\"."
},
{
"text": "Statue of Alfred the Great, the Anglo-Saxon King of Wessex from 871 to 899. English nationalism is a nationalism that asserts that the English are a nation and promotes the cultural unity of English people."
}
] |
d5d9febe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Museo Egizio and the Civico Museo Archeologico di Milano are both what? | Museums | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Museo Egizio is a museum sited in the Sforza Castle of Milan, Italy. The Castle is one of the most famous monuments in Milan and is home to several museums including the Egyptian Section of the Milan Archaeological Museum, the Museum of Ancient Art, the Pinacoteca and the Museum of Musical Instruments ."
},
{
"text": "The Archaeological Museum of Milan ( Civico Museo Archeologico di Milano in Italian) is located in the ex-convent of the Monastero Maggiore, alongside the ancient church of San Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore, with entrance on Corso Magenta."
}
] |
d5d9fee60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | According to one account, what happened to the body of the person who perpetually suppressed the Templars in 1312? | According to one account, a thunderstorm struck the church where his body lay, setting it on fire. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "They were recognized in 1139 by the papal bull Omne datum optimum. The order was active until 1312 when it was perpetually suppressed by Pope Clement V by the bull Vox in excelso. The Templars became a favored charity throughout Christendom, and grew rapidly in membership and power. They were prominent in Christian finance."
},
{
"text": "Other remarkable incidents of Clement V's reign include his violent repression of the Dulcinian movement in Lombardy, which he considered a heresy, and his promulgation of the Clementine Constitutions in 1313.[11]Clement died on 20 April 1314. According to one account, while his body was lying in state, a thunderstorm arose during the night and lightning struck the church where his body lay, setting it on fire. The fire was so intense that by the time it was extinguished, the Pope's body had been all but destroyed."
}
] |
d5d9ff0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Centinela Avenue and Highway 101 both run through where? | Los Angeles | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Officially, it begins at the intersection of Centinela Avenue in the City of Los Angeles limits adjacent to the city of Santa Monica and extends all the way to SR 138 east of Wrightwood."
},
{
"text": "Downtown Slot: where Highway 101 passes through a trench in Downtown Los Angeles. Sepulveda Pass: Interstate 405 just south of U.S. Route 101 near the J. Paul Getty Museum. Glendora Curve: the transition of the northbound 57 Orange Freeway to the westbound 210 Foothill Freeway; or the eastbound 210 transition to the southbound 57."
}
] |
d5d9ff2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Do the Asvins and the Palici have the same heritage or different heritage? | They have different heritage. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Aśvins or Ashwini Kumaras ( Sanskrit: अश्विन्, Aśvin, dual अश्विनउ Aśvínā; 'horse possessors'; also spelled Ashvins ), are twin Vedic gods. The twin deities are associated with the dawn, medicine, and sciences in Hindu mythology."
},
{
"text": "The Palici, a pair of Sicilian twin deities fathered by Zeus in one account, may also be a reflex of the original mytheme."
}
] |
d5d9ff7c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In practice, bombs do not contain hundreds of tons of Plutonium or what, which Plutonium is bred from the irradiation of in a nuclear reactor? | Uranium | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The \"Thin Man\" design was an early nuclear weapon design proposed before plutonium had been successfully bred in a nuclear reactor from the irradiation of uranium-238. It was assumed that plutonium, like uranium-235, could be assembled into a critical mass by a gun-type method, which involved shooting one sub-critical piece into another."
},
{
"text": "In practice, bombs do not contain hundreds of tons of uranium or plutonium. Instead, typically (in a modern weapon) the core of a weapon contains only about 5 kilograms of plutonium, of which only 2 to 2.5 kilograms, representing 40 to 50 kilotons of energy, undergoes fission before the core blows itself apart."
}
] |
d5d9ffa40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the death of Nero occur before or after Allectus was defeated? | It occurred before. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome may be able to help recruit an expert. The Julio-Claudian dynasty comprised the first five Roman emperors: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero. They ruled the Roman Empire from its formation under Augustus in 27 BC until AD 68, when the last of the line, Nero, committed suicide."
},
{
"text": "The Britannic Empire was a short-lived breakaway state of the Roman empire in the late Roman Period. It was formed as a result of the revolt by the naval commander Carausius. It ended when Carausius's usurper, Allectus, was defeated by the Emperor Constantius I in 296."
}
] |
d5d9fff40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Slavic people and the Cossacks colonized by the Amur tribes are both from which country? | Russia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Russian Cossacks were named luocha (羅剎), rakshasa by Amur natives, after demons found in Buddhist mythology. They feared the invaders as they ruthlessly colonized the Amur tribes, invaders who were subjects of the Qing dynasty during the Sino–Russian border conflicts."
},
{
"text": "The territory of Russia has been inhabited since 2nd Millennium BCE by Indo-European, Ural-Altaic, and various other peoples; however, not much is known about them. Slavic people are native to the western part of Russia."
}
] |
d5da00440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years after the initial expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate over Hispana was the capture of Palermo? | 113 years. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An initial assault on the island's capital, Syracuse, failed, but the Muslims were able to weather the subsequent Byzantine counter-attack and hold on to a few fortresses. With the aid of reinforcements from Ifriqiya and al-Andalus, in 831 they took Palermo, which became the capital of the new Muslim province."
},
{
"text": "The Umayyad conquest of Hispania, also known as the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula or the Umayyad conquest of the Visigothic Kingdom, was the initial expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate over Hispania (in the Iberian Peninsula) from 711 to 718."
}
] |
d5da006c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In temperate Eurasia, Stephanorhinus were the predominant and often only species of what, of which the Sumatran is a type? | rhinoceroses | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Species of Stephanorhinus were the predominant and often only species of rhinoceros in much of temperate Eurasia, especially Europe, for most of the Pleistocene. Two species of Stephanorhinus, Merck's rhinoceros S. kirchbergensis and the narrow-nosed rhinoceros S. hemitoechus persisted into the last glacial period ."
},
{
"text": "Among extant species of rhinoceroses it is most closely related to the Sumatran rhinoceros, while the well known woolly rhinoceros was another close relative. In the western part of its range, it was sympatric with Stephanorhinus hemitoechus."
}
] |
d5da00940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | There are many different types of Japanese made swords like tachi, tantō, and a straight double-edged sword called what? | Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The word is used in the West to refer to a specific type of Japanese straight, double-edged sword used in antiquity (as opposed to curved, single-edged swords such as the katana ). The current name for the sword which is one of the Three Imperial Regalia of Japan is \" Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi \"."
},
{
"text": "There are many types of Japanese swords that differ by size, shape, field of application and method of manufacture. Some of the more commonly known types of Japanese swords are the katana, tachi, odachi, wakizashi, and tantō. A range of Japanese blade types, from left to right: naginata, ken, tantō, katana (uchigatana) and tachi (not to scale)."
}
] |
d5da00bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was the last ruler of the dynasty that was a royal clan that established itself in northern and southern Konkan, present-day Mumbai and southern Maharashtra ( Kolhapur) during the Rashtrakuta period? | Bhoja II | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Shilahara Dynasty ( IAST: Śilāhāra; also Sinhara, Shailahara, Shrilara, or Silara) was a royal clan that established itself in northern and southern Konkan, present-day Mumbai and southern Maharashtra ( Kolhapur) during the Rashtrakuta period."
},
{
"text": "Bhoja II (ruled 1175–1212 CE) was a ruler in medieval India, the last of the Shilahara dynasty of Kolhapur in Maharashtra. He suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of Singhana, king of the Yadava Dynasty, in 1212 CE at Umalvad."
}
] |
d5da00e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Pasay, Manila, and Parañaque are all names of what? | Cities in the Philippines | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The City of Parañaque in the Philippines has a diverse educational system with specializations in various academic and technical fields and is home to many schools and colleges. College of Divine Wisdom, Parañaque - AMVEl Business Park, Brgy. San Dionisio, Sucat"
},
{
"text": "Bay City, also known as the Manila Bay Freeport Zoneand Manila Bay Area, is the name for the reclamation areaon Manila Baylocated west of Roxas Boulevardand the Manila–Cavite Expresswayin Metro Manila, the Philippines. The area is split between the cities of Manilaand Pasayon the north side and Parañaqueon the south. [1]"
}
] |
d5da010c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the base six numeral system, how many unambiguous positions is said to be present on each regular human hand? | Six. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Because six is the product of the first two prime numbers and is adjacent to the next two prime numbers, many senary fractions have simple representations: Each regular human hand may be said to have six unambiguous positions; a fist, one finger (or thumb) extended, two, three, four and then all five extended."
},
{
"text": "A senary ( / ˈsiːnəri, ˈsɛnəri /) numeral system (also known as base-6, heximal, or seximal) has six as its base. It has been adopted independently by a small number of cultures."
}
] |
d5da01340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Teatro di Pompeo is what architectural form in Rome that have more well-known examples from the 1st century B.C.E. to the 3rd Century C.E? | Theatre. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Theatre of Pompey ( Latin: Theatrum Pompeii, Italian: Teatro di Pompeo) was a structure in Ancient Rome built during the latter part of the Roman Republican era by Pompey the Great (Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus). Completed in 55 BC, it was the first permanent theatre to be built in Rome."
},
{
"text": "The architectural form of theatre in Rome has been linked to later, more well-known examples from the 1st century B.C.E. to the 3rd Century C.E."
}
] |
d5da015c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The fine structure constant includes what speed which the variation of with wavelength is known as dispersion? | The speed of light | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The pure number we call the fine structure constant and denote by α is a combination of the electron charge, e, the speed of light, c, and Planck's constant, h. At first, we might be tempted to think that a world in which the speed of light was slower would be a different world."
},
{
"text": "The variation in speed of light with wavelength is known as dispersion, and is also responsible for the familiar phenomenon in which light is separated into component colors by a prism."
}
] |
d5da01c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Prostanthera eungella, Prostanthera scutata, and Prostanthera cineolifera are all species of what? | Flowering plant | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Prostanthera cineolifera, commonly known as the Singleton mint bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to eastern New South Wales. It is an erect shrub with hairy branches, narrow egg-shaped leaves and clusters of pale mauve to dark purple-mauve flowers arranged on the ends of branchlets."
},
{
"text": "Prostanthera scutata is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a small, erect, compact shrub with densely hairy branches, elliptic to narrow elliptic leaves and pale blue or faintly violet flowers."
},
{
"text": "Prostanthera eungella is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the Eungella region in Queensland. It is an erect shrub with narrow egg-shaped leaves with small teeth, and mauve flowers that are white inside the petal tube and arranged in upper leaf axils."
}
] |
d5da01e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are Crocidura andamanesis, Crocidura lasiura, and Sancus etruscus? | Shrews | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Andaman shrew or Andaman white-toothed shrew ( Crocidura andamanensis) is a critically endangered species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to the South Andaman Island of India."
},
{
"text": "The Ussuri white-toothed shrew ( Crocidura lasiura) is a species of musk shrew found on the mainland Northeast Asia. It is common and widespread, and is one of the largest shrews found in the region, with adult weight of 14-25 grams."
},
{
"text": "The Etruscan shrew ( Suncus etruscus ), also known as the Etruscan pygmy shrew or the white-toothed pygmy shrew, is the smallest known extant mammal by mass, weighing only about 1.8 grams (0.063 oz) on average. (The bumblebee bat is regarded as the smallest mammal by skull size and body length."
}
] |
d5da02380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Canadian postal codes beginning with L are located in a province founded whose capital is what city? | Canadian postal codes beginning with L are located in Ontario, whose capital is Toronto. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This is a list of postal codes in Canada where the first letter is L. Postal codes beginning with L are located within the Canadian province of Ontario. Only the first three characters are listed, corresponding to the Forward Sortation Area."
},
{
"text": "Ontario is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.[8][9] Located in Central Canada, it is Canada's most populous province, with 38.3 percent of the country's population, and is the second-largest province by total area (after Quebec).[10][11] Ontario is Canada's fourth-largest jurisdiction in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included.[2] It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto,[12] which is also Ontario's provincial capital."
}
] |
d5da02880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many districts are in the tenth largest province in Cambodia? | 14 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The districts of Phnom Penh are called khan, normally written as Khan for addresses in English. The number of districts in each province varies, from two in the smallest provinces to 14 in Battambang, Prey Veng, and Siem Reap."
},
{
"text": "'Defeat of Siam'), is a province ( khaet) of Cambodia. It borders the provinces of Oddar Meanchey to the north, Preah Vihear and Kampong Thom to the east, Battambang to the south, and Banteay Meanchey to the west. Its capital and largest city is Siem Reap . Siem Reap Province is the tenth largest province in Cambodia."
}
] |
d5da02b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which occurred first: Zengi taking Aleppo or Atsiz bin Uvak conquering Damascus? | The conquering of Damascus took place first. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Aleppo was taken by Zengi in 1128 and ruled by the Zengid dynasty until 1183. Despite their constant preoccupation with war, members of the Artuqid dynasty left many architectural monuments. Artuqid rulers commissioned many public buildings, such as mosques, bazaars, bridges, hospitals and baths for the benefit of their subjects."
},
{
"text": "In 1076, Damascus was conquered by the Turkman warlord Atsiz bin Uvak, who established himself as the ruler of the city and began the construction of the citadel. He then tried to invade the Fatimid Caliphate in Egypt but was defeated in 1077."
}
] |
d5da02d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | LibreOffice Writer is an example of what kind of software that can become closed source vs open source? | An application. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "LibreOffice Writer, a word processing application. Application software ( app for short) is computing software designed to carry out a specific task other than one relating to the operation of the computer itself, typically to be used by end-users."
},
{
"text": "Software applications are also classified in respect of the programming language in which the source code is written or executed, and respect of their purpose and outputs. Application software is usually distinguished among two main classes: closed source vs open source software applications, and among free or proprietary software applications."
}
] |
d5da03000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the hottest type class on the system used to classify the objects whose mass is expressed in solar masses? | O type | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Most stars are currently classified under the Morgan–Keenan (MK) system using the letters O, B, A, F, G, K, and M, a sequence from the hottest ( O type) to the coolest ( M type). Each letter class is then subdivided using a numeric digit with 0 being hottest and 9 being coolest (e.g., A8, A9, F0, and F1 form a sequence from hotter to cooler)."
},
{
"text": "The solar mass ( M☉) is a standard unit of mass in astronomy, equal to approximately 2 × 1030 kg. It is often used to indicate the masses of other stars, as well as stellar clusters, nebulae, galaxies and black holes. It is approximately equal to the mass of the Sun."
}
] |
d5da03280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | DNA Pol III and the tetrameric DNA gyrase are both names of what substance? | Enzymes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The replisome is composed of the following: 2 DNA Pol III enzymes, each comprising α, ε and θ subunits. (It has been proven that there is a third copy of Pol III at the replisome."
},
{
"text": "DNA gyrase is a tetrameric enzyme that consists of 2 GyrA (\"A\") and 2 GyrB (\"B\") subunits. Structurally the complex is formed by 3 pairs of \"gates\", sequential opening and closing of which results into the direct transfer of DNA segment and introduction of 2 negative supercoils."
}
] |
d5da035a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What characters from other stories, in addition to Gepetto, were referenced in season five of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy? | In addition to Gepetto, Pinocchio and Dora the Explorer were referenced in season five of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "When Billy, Mandy, and Grim go to the beach, Billy is swallowed by a whale known as Blubbery Joe, which also houses in her stomach Mister Geppetto and Pinocchio from Nursery Crimes."
},
{
"text": "The fifth season of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy consists of 13 regular episodes in total. New characters introduced include Captain Deadwood, Fred Fredburger, and Pandora (a parody of Dora from Dora the Explorer)."
}
] |
d5da03aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When were the remains of the military barracks in Rome that were situated on the Caelian Hill partially excavated? | The remains of Castra Peregrina were discovered during digging for the foundations of a convent and hospital and partially excavated from 1904-1909. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Castra Peregrina (\"camp of the strangers\") was a castrum (a military barracks) in Rome situated on the Caelian Hill. It was occupied by various military units during the later part of the Roman Empire ."
},
{
"text": "The barracks are situated on the Caelian Hill between the Temple of Claudius and Nero's Macellum Magnum. It is centrally located on a hill known for its housing of wealthy Romans. The fourth-century Regionaries list the Castra Peregrina in regio II.[1]The remains of the camp were discovered during digging for the foundations of a convent and hospital and partially excavated from 1904-1909.[2] It can now be found just south-east of the well preserved church Santo Stefano al Monte Celio."
}
] |
d5da03d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Tokelau is a non-self-governing what, defined as a geographical area, either in the sense of nation (a cultural entity) or state (a political entity), of New Zealand? | Territory | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A country or territory is a geographical area, either in the sense of nation (a cultural entity) or state (a political entity). The production, distribution and consumption of goods and services: The physical, chemical, and biotic factors that act upon an ecosystem :"
},
{
"text": "Tokelau is a non-self-governing territory of New Zealand. A federal territory is an area within the direct and usually exclusive jurisdiction of the central or national government within a federation. \"Overseas territories\" redirects here."
}
] |
d5da03fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is an energy buffer and is also in all living things, as a part of the organic compounds that living things are made of? | Hydrogen. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "As an energy buffer, hydrogen produced via water electrolysisand in combination with underground hydrogen storageor other large-scale storage technologies, could play an important role for the introduction of fluctuating renewable energysources like wind or solar power. [2]"
},
{
"text": "Hydrogen is also in all living things, as a part of the organic compounds that living things are made of. In addition, hydrogen atoms can combine with carbon atoms to form hydrocarbons. Petroleum and other fossil fuels are made of these hydrocarbons and commonly used to create energy for human use. Some other facts about hydrogen:"
}
] |
d5da04220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Galeodes arabs is one of the larger species of what thing which the up-island species of is said to be a dark brown with red eyes? | Spider | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The up-island spider is said to be a dark brown spider with red eyes, sharing shape and markings with wolf spiders common in the United States. Its unusual feature is its size, by some reports spanning up to 8 inches with its legs splayed out."
},
{
"text": "Galeodes arabs is one of the larger species of camel spider and can reach a length of about 15 centimetres (5.9 in). They have large, powerful jaws, reaching one-third of their body length. These fast running nocturnal predator arachnids can reach a speed of 10 miles per hour or around 16 km/h."
}
] |
d5da04680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The 'Brisbane central business district is in a suburb of a city governed by a body over how many areas? | It governs 26 wards. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 'Brisbane central business district' (CBD), officially gazetted as the suburb of 'Brisbane City' and colloquially referred to as 'the city', is the heart of the state capital of Queensland, Australia."
},
{
"text": "The City of Brisbane is a local government area (LGA) which comprises the inner portion of the metropolitan area of Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, Australia. Its governing body is the Brisbane City Council. Unlike LGAs in the other mainland state capitals (Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and Adelaide), which are generally responsible only for the central business districts and inner neighbourhoods of those cities, the City of Brisbane administers a significant portion of the Brisbane metropolitan area, serving almost half of the population of the Brisbane Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA)."
},
{
"text": "Brisbane City Council (BCC) is the democratic executive local government authority for the City of Brisbane, the capital city of the state of Queensland, Australia. The largest City Council in Australia by population and area, BCC's jurisdiction includes 26 wards and 27 elected councillors covering 1338km2.[note 1][10][7] BCC is overseen by the Lord Mayor of Brisbane, Adrian Schrinner, and the Council of Brisbane (all councillors of the City of Brisbane) and the Civic Cabinet (Councillors that chair one of eight standing committees within BCC).[8] The Council's CEO is Colin Jensen, supported by EO Ainsley Gold.[9]"
}
] |
d5da04e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The active volcano of Lassen is a part of what range that has a northern area near Mount Rainier? | The Cascades. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lassen is the most southerly active volcano of the Cascade chain. This region is located in the northeastern section of the state bordering Oregon and Nevada, mostly north of the Central Valley and the Sierra Nevada mountain range. The area is centered on Mount Shasta, near the Trinity Alps."
},
{
"text": "The northern part of the range, north of Mount Rainier, is known as the North Cascades in the United States but is formally named the Cascade Mountains north of the Canada–United States border, reaching to the northern extremity of the Cascades at Lytton Mountain."
}
] |
d5da05080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What popular traditional cigar-shaped filled pancake of Ashkenazi Jewish origin are traditionally served for Shavuot and, less commonly, for Chanukah and other Jewish holidays? | Blintz | text | [] | [
{
"text": "They are traditionally served for Shavuot and, less commonly, for Chanukah and other Jewish holidays. The word blintz in English comes from the Yiddish word בלינצע or blintse, coming from a Slavic word for pancake."
},
{
"text": "A blintz (Hebrew: חֲבִיתִית; Yiddish: בלינצע) is a popular traditional cigar-shaped filled pancake of Ashkenazi Jewish origin, similar to a crepe or the Russian blin. Blintzes are commonly filled with farmer's cheese or fruit."
}
] |
d5da05760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is double-precision binary floating-point sometimes called and why is it a commonly used format on PCs? | Double-precision floating-point format (sometimes called FP64 or float64) is a commonly used format on PCs, due to its wider range over single-precision floating point, in spite of its performance and bandwidth cost. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Double-precision binary floating-point is a commonly used format on PCs, due to its wider range over single-precision floating point, in spite of its performance and bandwidth cost. It is commonly known simply as double. The IEEE 754 standard specifies a binary64 as having:"
},
{
"text": "Double-precision floating-point format (sometimes called FP64 or float64) is a computer number format, usually occupying 64 bits in computer memory; it represents a wide dynamic range of numeric values by using a floating radix point.Floating point is used to represent fractional values, or when a wider range is needed than is provided by fixed point (of the same bit width), even if at the cost of precision. Double precision may be chosen when the range or precision of single precision would be insufficient."
}
] |
d5da05b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When a forgotten memory returns without its being recognized as such by the subject it is called what word that is a compound of the Greek word meaning "hidden" and amnesia? | Cryptomnesia occurs when a forgotten memory returns without its being recognized as such by the subject. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The word cryptomnesia is a compound of crypto- (which comes from the Greek word kryptos meaning \"hidden, concealed, secret\") and amnesia . In the first empirical study of cryptomnesia, people in a group took turns generating category examples (e.g., kinds of birds: parrot, canary, etc.)."
},
{
"text": "Cryptomnesia occurs when a forgotten memory returns without its being recognized as such by the subject, who believes it is something new and original."
}
] |
d5da05da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where do most modern scholars think that the author of the Socratic dialogue called De Republica was born? | Most modern scholars believe that this author was born in Athens or Aegina. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Politeia; Latin: De Republica) is a Socratic dialogue, authored by Plato around 375 BC, concerning justice ( δικαιοσύνη ), the order and character of the just city-state, and the just man."
},
{
"text": "The exact time and place of Plato's birth are unknown. Based on ancient sources, most modern scholars believe that he was born in Athens or Aegina[c] between 429 and 423 BC, not long after the start of the Peloponnesian War.[d] The traditional date of Plato's birth during the 87th or 88th Olympiad, 428 or 427 BC, is based on a dubious interpretation of Diogenes Laërtius, who says, \"When [Socrates] was gone, [Plato] joined Cratylus the Heracleitean and Hermogenes, who philosophized in the manner of Parmenides."
}
] |
d5da06020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What concept that refers to the forgiving of pardoning of sin also involves a person taking action to correct their previous wrongdoing? | Atonement | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Atonement (also atoning, to atone) is the concept of a person taking action to correct previous wrongdoing on their part, either through direct action to undo the consequences of that act, equivalent action to do good for others, or some other expression of feelings of remorse."
},
{
"text": "Atonement refers to the forgiving or pardoning of sin in general and original sin in particular through the suffering, death and resurrection of Jesus, Throughout the centuries, Christians have used different metaphors and given differing explanations of atonement to express how atonement might work."
}
] |
d5da062a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Apparatus of the Government of the Russian Federation is a government body in a country where the legislature consists of what two chambers? | The State Duma and the Federation Council | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Apparatus of the Government of the Russian Federation ( Russian: Аппарат правительства Российской Федерации) is a governmental body formed to ensure the activities of the Government of the Russian Federation and the Prime Minister of Russia and to monitor the implementation of orders and resolutions adopted by the Government."
},
{
"text": "The legislature is the Federal Assembly of Russia, which consists of two chambers: the State Duma (the lower house) and the Federation Council (the upper house). The two chambers possess different powers and responsibilities: the State Duma is of more significance, as it carries the main responsibility for passing federal laws."
}
] |
d5da06520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ajloun district is in a country which is officially titled what? | The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The most famous of which is Ajlun castle located in the Ajloun district in northern Jordan. Other castles include Montreal (Crusader castle) and Kerak . Fuheis and Al Husn are two predominantly Christian towns of Jordan."
},
{
"text": "Jordan (Arabic: الأردن; tr. Al-ʾUrdunn [al.ʔur.dunː]), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,[a] is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe,[8] within the levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan River."
}
] |
d5da067a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the anime Bleach produced by TV Tokyo, Dentsu and Studio Pierrot, who becomes substitute Soul Reaper in Karakura Town in place of Rukia Kuchiki? | Ichigo Kurosaki. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Bleach story tells of how Ichigo Kurosaki becomes substitute Soul Reaper in Karakura Town in place of Rukia Kuchiki. He assumes her duties to protect souls and put them to peaceful rest, as well as to fight against dangerous, lost souls that could not rest, called hollows ."
},
{
"text": "In the English adaptation of the anime released by Viz Media, the title of the season is translated as The Hueco Mundo. The episodes are directed by Noriyuki Abe, and produced by TV Tokyo, Dentsu and Studio Pierrot. The twenty episodes featured in the season are based on Tite Kubo 's Bleach manga series."
}
] |
d5da06ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Unlike Hippocrates, Galen argued that humoral imbalances can be located in specific organs, including the entire what, which the nervous system detects environmental changes that impact? | Body | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The nervous system detects environmental changes that impact the body, then works in tandem with the endocrine system to respond to such events. Nervous tissue first arose in wormlike organisms about 550 to 600 million years ago."
},
{
"text": "Claudius Galenus (c. 130–200 AD), known as Galen of Pergamum, was the first to use experiments to probe the functions of the body. Unlike Hippocrates, Galen argued that humoral imbalances can be located in specific organs, including the entire body."
}
] |
d5da06f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is responsible for allowing the Dasypeltis scabra able to eat an entire egg? | Numerous joints | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A snake skeleton consists primarily of the skull, vertebrae, and ribs, with only vestigial remnants of the limbs. The skull of Python reticulatus. The skull of a snake is a very complex structure, with numerous joints to allow the snake to swallow prey far larger than its head."
},
{
"text": "Dasypeltis has 16 recognized species, two of which have recognized subspecies: Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Dasypeltis . Common egg-eating snake, Dasypeltis scabra, with an egg in its throat."
}
] |
d5da071a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is Cumberland Plateau or Backbone Mountain more west of the Appalachian Mountains? | Cumberland Plateau is more west. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The terms \" Allegheny Plateau \" and the \"Cumberland Plateau\" both refer to the dissected plateau lands lying west of the main Appalachian Mountains. The terms stem from historical usage rather than geological difference, so there is no strict dividing line between the two."
},
{
"text": "Backbone Mountain is a ridge of the Allegheny Mountains of the central Appalachian Mountain Range. It is situated in the U.S. states of West Virginia and Maryland and forms a portion of the Eastern Continental Divide. In the state of Maryland, Backbone Mountain reaches an elevation of 3,360 feet or 1,024 metres, making it Maryland's highest point."
}
] |
d5da07420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The smallest amount of a chemical substances that can exist that are found in the sun include what? | MgH, CaH, FeH, CrH, NaH, OH, SiH, VO, and TiO | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A molecule is the smallest amount of a chemical substance that can exist. If a molecule were split into smaller pieces, it would be a different substance . This is a sugar molecule. Carbon atoms are made blue, oxygen atoms are made red and hydrogen atoms are made white to show the difference."
},
{
"text": "Similar absorption bands are found in sun spots which are cooler areas on the Sun. Molecules found in the Sun include MgH, CaH, FeH, CrH, NaH, OH, SiH, VO, and TiO. Others include CN CH, MgF, NH, C 2, SrF, zirconium monoxide, YO, ScO, BH."
}
] |
d5da076a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The XM177 Commando variant of the M16 rifle used a unique what, which reduces its visible signature while firing by cooling or dispersing the burning gases that exit the muzzle? | A flash suppressor | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A flash suppressor, also known as a flash guard, flash eliminator, flash hider, or flash cone, is a muzzle device attached to the muzzle of a rifle that reduces its visible signature while firing by cooling or dispersing the burning gases that exit the muzzle, a phenomenon typical of carbine -length weapons."
},
{
"text": "The XM177 Commando variant of the M16 rifle used a unique flash suppressor sometimes called a flash or sound moderator for its 10-inch barrel. This device is 4.2 inches long and was designed primarily as a counterbalance measure, as the shorter barrel made the weapon unwieldy."
}
] |
d5da07ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a regular polygon and how is it identified? | A regular polygon is a ( convex) planar figure with all edges equal and all corners equal. A regular polyhedron is a solid (convex) figure with all faces being congruent regular polygons, the same number arranged all alike around each vertex. It is identified by its Schläfli symbol of the form {n, m}, where n is the number of sides of each face and m the number of faces meeting at each vertex. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A regular polygon is a ( convex) planar figure with all edges equal and all corners equal. A regular polyhedron is a solid (convex) figure with all faces being congruent regular polygons, the same number arranged all alike around each vertex."
},
{
"text": "A regular polyhedron is identified by its Schläfli symbol of the form {n, m}, where n is the number of sides of each face and m the number of faces meeting at each vertex. There are 5 finite convex regular polyhedra (the Platonic solids), and four regular star polyhedra (the Kepler–Poinsot polyhedra), making nine regular polyhedra in all. In addition, there are five regular compounds of the regular polyhedra."
}
] |
d5da080a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Hill sphere is the maximal distance at which the gravitational influence of what, whose outermost sphere is the Geosphere, is stronger than the more distant Sun and planets? | Earth | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Listed roughly from outermost to innermost the named spheres of the Earth are: Geosphere / Solid Earth – (Also sometimes a collective name for the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the cryosphere, and the atmosphere) The union of all solid parts of Earth and the Inner of Earth."
},
{
"text": "The Hill sphere ( gravitational sphere of influence) of the Earth is about 1,500,000 kilometers (0.01 AU) in radius, or approximately four times the average distance to the Moon. This is the maximal distance at which the Earth's gravitational influence is stronger than the more distant Sun and planets."
}
] |
d5da08320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Landline and Videophones are both types of what? | telephones | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A traditional landline telephone system, also known as plain old telephone service (POTS), commonly carries both control and audio signals on the same twisted pair ( C in diagram) of insulated wires, the telephone line. The control and signaling equipment consists of three components, the ringer, the hookswitch, and a dial."
},
{
"text": "Videophones are also known as videotelephones (or video telephones) and often by an early trademarked name \" Picturephone \", which was the world's first commercial videophone produced in volume."
}
] |
d5da085a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What member of the passion flower genus is native to South America but has been introduced elsewhere? | Passiflora caerulea | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Passiflora caerulea, the blue passionflower, bluecrown passionflower or common passion flower, is a species of flowering plant native to South America. It has been introduced elsewhere. It is a vigorous, deciduous or semi- evergreen tendril vine growing to 10 m (33 ft) or more."
},
{
"text": "Rchb. Passiflora, known also as the passion flowers or passion vines, is a genus of about 550 species of flowering plants, the type genus of the family Passifloraceae . They are mostly tendril-bearing vines, with some being shrubs or trees."
}
] |
d5da08b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What factors determine the treatment for the condition in which one's heart is not able to get enough blood to the rest of the body? | Treatment is based on how well the patient tolerates episodes of the condition, how frequently episodes occur, their comorbidities, and their wishes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ventricular tachycardia is a medical emergency. First of all, if the heart is beating too fast, it does not have time to refill with blood between beats. This means that the heart will not be able to squeeze out enough blood to the rest of the body."
},
{
"text": "The treatment for stable VT is tailored to the specific person, with regard to how well the individual tolerates episodes of ventricular tachycardia, how frequently episodes occur, their comorbidities, and their wishes."
}
] |
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