guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7 values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5d9c5fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the normal cell structure for many fungi or a network of cardiomyocytes connected by intercalated discs that enable the rapid transmission of electrical impulses through the network? | Syncytium. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A syncytium is the normal cell structure for many fungi. Most fungi of Basidiomycota exist as a dikaryon in which thread-like cells of the mycelium are partially partitioned into segments each containing two differing nuclei, called a heterokaryon . A classic example of a syncytium is the formation of skeletal muscle."
},
{
"text": "Intercalated discs are part of the cardiac muscle sarcolemma and they contain gap junctions and desmosomes. The cardiac syncytium is a network of cardiomyocytes connected by intercalated discs that enable the rapid transmission of electrical impulses through the network, enabling the syncytium to act in a coordinated contraction of the myocardium."
}
] |
d5d9c6560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The 6"/47 caliber Mark 16 and 6-inch (150 mm)/47 Mark 16 Mod 0 were both what types of guns? | Naval | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 6\"/47 caliber Mark 16 gun was used in the main batteries of several pre-war and World War II US Navy light cruisers. They were primarily mounted in triple turrets and used against surface targets. The 6\"/47 caliber Mark 16DP gun was a dual purpose fitting of the Mark 16 for use against aircraft as well as surface ships."
},
{
"text": "Three versions of this breech loading rifled naval gun were produced, the 6-inch (150 mm)/47 Mark 16 Mod 0, the 6-inch/47 Mark 16 Mod 1, and 6-inch/47 Mark 17. \"6-inch /47\" refers to a bore diameter (caliber) of 6 inches and a bore length of 47 calibers (a caliber is one bore diameter), or 23 feet 6 inches (7.16 metres)."
}
] |
d5d9c67e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The State Defense Committee was an extraordinary organ of state power in what country, which several scholars hold was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states? | Soviet Union | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Several scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the Soviet Union practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers."
},
{
"text": "The State Defense Committee ( Russian: Государственный комитет обороны, ГКО, romanized : Gosudarstvennyĭ komitet oborony, GKO) was an extraordinary organ of state power in the USSR during the German-Soviet War (Great Patriotic War) which held complete state power in the country."
},
{
"text": "The Soviet Union,[e] officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics[f] (USSR),[g] was a self-described socialist state that spanned most of Europe and Asia during its existence from 1922 to 1991."
}
] |
d5d9c6f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Messerchmitt Bf 109 and the Hawker P.1052 are both types of what mode of transportation? | They are both aircraft. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A contemporary of both the Hawker Hurricane and Messerschmitt Bf 109, it was one of the first of a new generation of combat aircraft—a sleek monoplane design making extensive use of metal in its construction and powered by a powerful radial engine ."
},
{
"text": "However, the Sea Hawk possessed a straight wing and was powered by the Rolls-Royce Nene turbojet engine, both features that rapidly became obsolete. Seeking better performance and fulfilment of the Air Ministry Specification E.38/46, Sydney Camm designed the Hawker P.1052, which was essentially a Sea Hawk outfitted with a 35-degree swept wing."
}
] |
d5d9c71e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Queen consort of Cyprus from 1210 to 1218 was married to whom in 1210? | King Hugh I of Cyprus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "She was the eldest daughter of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem and Count Henry II of Champagne. In 1210, Alice married her step-brother King Hugh I of Cyprus, receiving the County of Jaffa as dowry. After her husband's death in 1218, she assumed the regency for their infant son, King Henry I."
},
{
"text": "Alice of Champagne ( c. 1193 – 1246) was the Queen consort of Cyprus from 1210 to 1218, regent of Cyprus from 1218 to 1223, and of Jerusalem from 1243 to 1246. She was the eldest daughter of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem and Count Henry II of Champagne."
}
] |
d5d9c7460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Of Route 202 and Route 208, which connects at a lower number trunk? | Route 202 connects at a lower number trunk. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Route 208 is a collector highway in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia . It is located in Lunenburg County and Queens County and connects New Germany at Trunk 10 with South Brookfield at Trunk 8 . This Nova Scotia road, road transport or highway-related article is a stub."
},
{
"text": "Route 202 is a collector road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia . It is located within the Municipality of the District of East Hants in Hants County and connects Lakelands at Trunk 1 with Nine Mile River at Trunk 14 . This Nova Scotia road, road transport or highway-related article is a stub."
}
] |
d5d9c76e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Oxidoreductases are a family of what this which cob (I)alamin:NAD+ oxidoreductase is a class of? | Enzymes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The systematic name of this enzyme class is cob (I)alamin:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include vitamin B12r reductase, B12r reductase, and NADH2:cob (II)alamin oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism. It employs one cofactor, FAD ."
},
{
"text": "This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, that use iron-sulfur proteins as electron donors and NAD + or NADP + as electron acceptors. This enzyme participates in photosynthesis . The systematic name of this enzyme class is ferredoxin:NADP + oxidoreductase."
}
] |
d5d9c78c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The what, which is regenerated after the completion of one round of the Krebs cycle, is a net product of the glyoxylate cycle because its loop of the cycle incorporates two molecules of acetyl-CoA? | Oxaloacetate | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Citrate synthase catalyzes the condensation reaction of the two-carbon acetate residue from acetyl coenzyme A and a molecule of four-carbon oxaloacetate to form the six-carbon citrate: Oxaloacetate is regenerated after the completion of one round of the Krebs cycle."
},
{
"text": "This means that oxaloacetate in this cycle also acts as the primary reactant and final product. In fact the oxaloacetate is a net product of the glyoxylate cycle because its loop of the cycle incorporates two molecules of acetyl-CoA."
}
] |
d5d9c7b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of compound device that is designed to control the direction of characteristics of fluid as it exits an enclosed chamber is also used to control drop size and spray coverage area? | Compound nozzle | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A nozzleis a device designed to control the direction or characteristics of a fluidflow (especially to increase velocity) as it exits (or enters) an enclosed chamber or pipe. A water nozzle Center pivot irrigationsprinklernozzles, used in cropirrigation"
},
{
"text": "The coverage is the desired feature for such a nozzle, which is often used for applications to distribute fluid over an area. A compound nozzle is a type of nozzle in which several individual single or two fluid nozzles are incorporated into one nozzle body, as shown below. This allows design control of drop size and spray coverage angle."
}
] |
d5d9c84a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Individuals may have more or fewer what than average, examples of which are the ulna and radius, owing to anatomical variations? | Bones | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Long bones are found in the arms ( humerus, ulna, radius) and legs ( femur, tibia, fibula ), as well as in the fingers ( metacarpals, phalanges) and toes ( metatarsals, phalanges). Long bones function as levers; they move when muscles contract. They are responsible for the body's height."
},
{
"text": "Individuals may have more or fewer bones than the average (even accounting for developmental stage) owing to anatomical variations. The most common variations include sutural (wormian) bones, which are located along the sutural lines on the back of the skull, and sesamoid bones which develop within some tendons, mainly in the hands and feet."
}
] |
d5d9c8720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many districts are there in the state in which Amöneburg, and Fulda are located? | There are 21 districts in Hesse. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Amöneburg ( German pronunciation: [aˈmøːnəbʊʁk] ( listen)) is a town in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district in Hesse, Germany. It lies on a mountain and is built around the castle of the same name, Burg Amöneburg . Amöneburg lies on a basalt cone that can be seen from a great distance, below which flows the river Ohm, a tributary to the Lahn."
},
{
"text": "Fulda ( German pronunciation: [ˈfʊlda]) is a Kreis ( district) in the north-east of Hesse, Germany. Neighboring districts are Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Wartburgkreis, Schmalkalden-Meiningen, Rhön-Grabfeld, Bad Kissingen, Main-Kinzig, Vogelsbergkreis ."
},
{
"text": "Hesse is divided into 21 districts (Kreise) and five independent cities, each with their own local governments. They are, shown with abbreviations as used on vehicle number plates:Bergstraße (Heppenheim) (HP)Darmstadt-Dieburg (Darmstadt) (DA, DI)Groß-Gerau (Groß-Gerau) (GG)Hochtaunuskreis (Bad Homburg) (HG, USI)Main-Kinzig-Kreis (Gelnhausen) (MKK, GN, HU, SLÜ)Main-Taunus-Kreis (Hofheim am Taunus) (MTK)Odenwaldkreis (Erbach) (ERB)Offenbach (Dietzenbach) (OF)Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis (Bad Schwalbach) (RÜD, SWA)Wetteraukreis (Friedberg) (FB, BÜD)Gießen (Gießen) (GI)"
}
] |
d5d9c89a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Islamic devotional acts may be counted on a set of what, that is similar to the Buddhist Japa Mala? | Prayer beads. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Buddhists and Hindus use the Japa Mala, which usually has 108 beads, or 27 which are counted four times. Baháʼí prayer beads consist of either 95 beads or 19 beads, which are strung with the addition of five beads below. The Sikh Mala also has 108 beads. Roman Catholics use the Rosary (Latin \" rosarium \", meaning \"rose garden\") with 59 beads."
},
{
"text": "They are Islamic devotional acts, in which phrases or prayers are repeated. It can be counted on a set of prayer beads ( Misbaha مِسْبَحَة) or through the fingers of the hand. It plays a central role in Sufi Islam."
}
] |
d5d9c8ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The southernmost crossing of the Diablo Range in California is a state highway that connects the coast to a community with what former names? | State Route 46, the southernmost crossing of the Diablo Range in California, connects the coast to Famoso, which was formerly known as Poso and Spottiswood. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "State Route 46 ( SR 46) is an east–west state highway in the U.S. state of California. It is a major crossing of the Coast Ranges and it is the southernmost crossing of the Diablo Range, connecting SR 1 on the Central Coast near Cambria and US 101 in Paso Robles with SR 99 at Famoso in the San Joaquin Valley ."
},
{
"text": "Famoso (formerly, Poso and Spottiswood)[2] is an unincorporated community in Kern County, California.[1] It is located on Poso Creek 5.5 miles (8.9 km) south-southeast of McFarland,[2] at an elevation of 427 feet (130 m).[1]"
}
] |
d5d9c9120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | U.S. Route 36 connects Kansas to what state that IL 110 crosses into from the Mark Twain Memorial Bridge east of Hannibal? | Illinois | text | [] | [
{
"text": "U.S. Route 36 ( US 36) in the state of Missouri is an expressway with many freeway sections, connecting Kansas to Illinois. From Cameron to the Illinois state line, it forms part of the principal route between Kansas City and Chicago, known as the Chicago–Kansas City Expressway . All of US 36 in Missouri is named the V.F.W. Memorial Highway."
},
{
"text": "IL 110 crosses into Illinois from the Mark Twain Memorial Bridge east of Hannibal. It follows Interstate 72 (I-72) east to I-172, then runs north with I-172 to IL 336 around the city of Quincy. Both routes run north to Carthage, where IL 110 and IL 336 join with US 136."
}
] |
d5d9c93a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type image was depicted in the Metamorphoses of Apuleius regarding the usual story title animal? | Donkeys were negatively portrayed as being stubborn and lowly, which persists until today. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Apuleius's The Golden Ass (160 AD), where the narrator is turned into a donkey, is also notable for its portrayal of donkeys as stubborn, foolish, wicked and lowly. This work had a large influence on the portrayal of donkeys in later cultures, including medieval and renaissance Europe."
}
] |
d5d9c9620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Then the fight-or-flight response is triggered, what may happen to the person's eyes? | pupil dilation | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The SNS is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which is triggered by experiences such as exercise or fear -causing situations. This response dilates pupils, increases heart rate, mobilizes energy, and diverts blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle."
},
{
"text": "The sympathetic nervous system can increase heart rate; make bronchial passages wider; decrease motility (movement) of the large intestine; make blood vessels narrower; increase peristalsis in the esophagus; cause pupil dilation, piloerection ( goose bumps) and perspiration ( sweating ); and raise blood pressure."
}
] |
d5d9c98a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the common height of slippery elms? | 39 to 62 feet tall | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ulmus rubra, the slippery elm, is a species of elm native to eastern North America, ranging from southeast North Dakota, east to Maine and southern Quebec, south to northernmost Florida, and west to eastern Texas, where it thrives in moist uplands, although it will also grow in dry, intermediate soils."
},
{
"text": "Ulmus rubra is a medium-sized deciduous tree with a spreading head of branches,[8] commonly growing to 12–19 m (39–62 ft), very occasionally > 30 m (98 ft) in height. Its heartwood is reddish-brown, giving the tree its alternative common name 'red elm'. The species is chiefly distinguished from American elm by its downy twigs, chestnut brown or reddish hairy buds, and slimy red inner bark. The broad oblong to obovate leaves are 10–20 cm (4–8 in) long,"
}
] |
d5d9c9da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What light cruiser from the country that received nine German submarines as reparations at the end of WWI was sunk by USS Iowa? | A Katori -class light cruiser. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The USS Halibut allegedly took upwards of 10,000 pictures of the shipwreck. The exact location of the wreck remains an official secret of the United States intelligence services. A Katori -class light cruiser that was sunk by USS Iowa off Chuuk . / 7.750°N 151.333°E / 7.750; 151.333 ( Japanese cruiser Katori)"
},
{
"text": "At the end of World War I, Japan received nine German submarines as reparations, which allowed her and the other Allies to accelerate their technological developments during the interwar period."
}
] |
d5d9ca2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of fibers popular in aerospace, civil engineering and motorsports can cause galvanic corrosion with CRP parts are attached to aluminum? | Carbon | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Carbon fibers have several advantages including high stiffness, high tensile strength, low weight to strength ratio, high chemical resistance, high temperature tolerance and low thermal expansion. These properties have made carbon fiber very popular in aerospace, civil engineering, military, and motorsports, along with other competition sports."
},
{
"text": "The epoxy matrix used for engine fan blades is designed to be impervious against jet fuel, lubrication, and rain water, and external paint on the composites parts is applied to minimize damage from ultraviolet light. The carbon fibers can cause galvanic corrosion when CRP parts are attached to aluminum."
}
] |
d5d9caa20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A biblical what, a word which comes from the Greek κανών, meaning " rule " or " measuring stick ", is a set of texts (or "books") which a particular Jewish or Christian religious community regards as authoritative scripture? | Canon | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The English word canon comes from the Greek κανών, meaning \" rule \" or \" measuring stick \". Christians were the first to use the term in reference to scripture, but Eugene Ulrich regards the notion as Jewish."
},
{
"text": "For the edition of the Bible without chapters and verses, see The Books of the Bible. A biblical canon or canon of scripture is a set of texts (or \"books\") which a particular Jewish or Christian religious community regards as authoritative scripture."
}
] |
d5d9cb100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The type of stone arrowhead first found at the type site of El Khiam have been identified in Protoneolithic sites in Jordan by what archeologist? | The El-Khiam point has been identified by the Spanish archeologist González Echegaray. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Khiamian culture is a Neolithic archaeological culture of Southwest Asia, dating to the earliest part of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA), around 9,700 to 8,600 BCE. It is primarily characterised by a distinctive type of stone arrowhead—the \"El Khiam point\"—first found at the type site of El Khiam ."
},
{
"text": "The El-Khiam point has been identified by the Spanish archeologist González Echegaray in Protoneolithic sites in Jordan. They are little known but easy to identify by two basal notches, doubtless used as a haft."
}
] |
d5d9cc320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who ended the period in Jewish history during which a number of people from the ancient Kingdom of Judah were captives in Babylon? | Cyrus the Great, king of the Achaemenid Empire | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Babylonian captivity or Babylonian exile is the period in Jewish history during which a number of people from the ancient Kingdom of Judah were captives in Babylon, the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Empire."
},
{
"text": "According to the Bible, Cyrus the Great, king of the Achaemenid Empire, was the monarch who ended the Babylonian captivity. In the first year of his reign he was prompted by God to decree that the Temple in Jerusalem should be rebuilt and that such Jews as cared to might return to their land for this purpose."
}
] |
d5d9cc5a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How did the terms regarding the upper case letters that are only used for proper nouns and first letters of a sentence emerge? | They originated from the drawers the letters were held in. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In orthography, the upper case is primarily reserved for special purposes, such as the first letter of a sentence or of a proper noun (called capitalisation, or capitalised words), which makes the lower case the more common variant in regular text. In some contexts, it is conventional to use one case only."
},
{
"text": "These terms originated from the common layouts of the shallow drawers called type cases used to hold the movable type for letterpress printing. Traditionally, the capital letters were stored in a separate shallow tray or \"case\" that was located above the case that held the small letters."
}
] |
d5d9cc820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What, defined as "a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0, and that allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content", plays an important role in democratic societies because they allow for participation among citizens? | Social Media | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Social media is defined as \"a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0, and that allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content\"."
},
{
"text": "Social media, or more specifically news media- plays an important role in democratic societies because they allow for participation among citizens.Therefore, when it comes to healthy democratic networks, it is crucial that that news remains true so it doesn't affect citizens’ levels of trust."
}
] |
d5d9ccdc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would poison dart frogs be found in the same area that a poison dress was used in Greek mythology, or would they be in different areas? | They would be in different areas. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Poison dart frogs are endemic to humid, tropical environments of Central and South America. These frogs are generally found in tropical rainforests, including in Bolivia, Costa Rica, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Suriname, French Guiana, Peru, Panama, Guyana, Nicaragua, and Hawaii (introduced)."
},
{
"text": "In Greek mythology, when Jason left the sorceress Medea to marry Glauce, King Creon 's daughter, Medea took her revenge by sending Glauce a poison dress and a golden coronet, also dipped in poison. This resulted in the death of the princess and, subsequently, the king, when he tried to save her."
}
] |
d5d9cd040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Under carefully created conditions, what kind of phenomenon can happen past the point of the physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid? | Supercooling, or superheating. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Under a standard set of conditions, the melting point of a substance is a characteristic property. The melting point is often equal to the freezing point. However, under carefully created conditions, supercooling, or superheating past the melting or freezing point can occur."
},
{
"text": "Melting ice cubes illustrate the process of fusion. Melting, or fusion, is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. This occurs when the internal energy of the solid increases, typically by the application of heat or pressure, which increases the substance's temperature to the melting point."
}
] |
d5d9cd2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What act is the Bath and North East Somerset Council constituted under? | This local council is constituted under the Local Government Act 1992. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bath and North East Somerset Council is the local council for the district of Bath and North East Somerset in Somerset, England. It is a unitary authority, with the powers and functions of a non-metropolitan county and district council combined."
},
{
"text": "The unitary authorities of England are those local authorities which are responsible for the provision of all local government services within a district. They are constituted under the Local Government Act 1992, which amended the Local Government Act 1972 to allow the existence of counties that do not have multiple districts."
}
] |
d5d9cd5e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of ecosystem are both the Choco toucan and the green-billed toucans found in? | The Choco toucan and the green-billed toucans are both found in forests, with the Choco toucan found in lowland and foothill forests and the green-billed forests found in the Atlantic forest. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Choco toucan ( Ramphastos brevis) is a near-passerine bird in the family Ramphastidae found in humid lowland and foothill forests on the Pacific slope of Colombia and Ecuador. Within its range, extensive habitat destruction is taking place, but it remains fairly common locally."
},
{
"text": "The green-billed toucan ( Ramphastos dicolorus ), or red-breasted toucan, is a near-passerine bird in the family Ramphastidae found in southern and eastern Brazil, Pantanal of Bolivia, eastern Paraguay and far north-eastern Argentina. It is primarily found in the Atlantic Forest."
}
] |
d5d9cd860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Regarding the fictional alien race in the Star Trek franchise, who is one of their sect leaders and the primary figure of the race? | Jal Culluh. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Kazon ( / ˈkeɪzɒn /) are a fictional alien race in the Star Trek franchise. Developed by Star Trek: Voyager series' co-creators Rick Berman, Michael Piller, and Jeri Taylor, the Kazon serve as the primary antagonists during the show's first two seasons."
},
{
"text": "In \" State of Flux \", the Voyager crew encounter Jal Culluh ( Anthony De Longis ), a Kazon sect leader and the series' primary Kazon character."
}
] |
d5d9cdae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which Ohio State Route has a higher number: The one that enters Canton and has an interchange with I-77 and US 62 or the one that links I-71 to I-77? | The one that links I-71 to I-77 has a higher number. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "As the road curves the highway leaves Massillon and passes through a mix of residential and commercial properties, as a four-lane highway. The road enters Canton and has an interchange with Interstate 77 (I–77) and US 62. The route curves towards the southeast and enters downtown Canton, passing the Stark county court house."
},
{
"text": "Ohio State Route 176 ( SR 176) is a route linking Interstate 71 (I-71) in Cleveland to I-77 near Richfield. The freeway portion is known as the Jennings Freeway, while the at-grade portion is mostly Broadview Road . From its southern terminus at I-77 to SR 17, SR 176 has at-grade intersections."
}
] |
d5d9cdfe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does cybersecurity regulation comprise of and what is Cybersecurity measure made up of? | A cybersecurity regulation comprises directives that safeguard information technology and computer systems with the purpose of forcing companies and organizations to protect their systems and information from cyberattacks like viruses, worms, Trojan horses, phishing, denial of service (DOS) attacks, unauthorized access (stealing intellectual property or confidential information) and control system attacks.. Cybersecurity measures include firewalls, anti-virus software, intrusion detection and prevention systems, encryption, and login passwords. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cybersecurity measures include firewalls, anti-virus software, intrusion detection and prevention systems, encryption, and login passwords. [2] There have been attempts to improve cybersecurity through regulation and collaborative efforts between the government and the private sector to encourage voluntary improvements to cybersecurity."
},
{
"text": "A cybersecurity regulation comprises directives that safeguard information technology and computer systems with the purpose of forcing companies and organizations to protect their systems and information from cyberattacks like viruses, worms, Trojan horses, phishing, denial of service (DOS) attacks, unauthorized access (stealing intellectual property or confidential information) and control system attacks.[1] There are numerous measures available to prevent cyberattacks."
}
] |
d5d9ce260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the typical weight range of males of the breed of dog with a long narrow tapered snout and tipped ears that were used and bred for herding sheep in Scotland? | The males of the Rough Collie breed are usually in the weight range of 50-70 lbs. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The males are usually in the weight range (50–70 lbs), and the females are usually 5 to 10 lbs less. Collies in the US are sometimes reported to be over one hundred pounds, but a large collie typically weighs no more than 70 pounds."
},
{
"text": "The Rough Collie (also known as the Long-Haired Collie) is a long-coated dog breed of medium to large size that, in its original form, was a type of collie used and bred for herding sheep in Scotland. More recent breeding has focused on the Collie as a show dog, and also companion. The breed specifications call for a distinctive long narrow tapered snout and tipped (semiprick) ears, so some dogs must have their ears taped when young. Rough Collies generally come in shades of sable and white (sometimes mahogany), blue merle, tri-colored, and white."
}
] |
d5d9ce4e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Article III of the Constitution permits the Congress to create federal courts and requires the establishment of what highest court in the USA, decisions are supposed to be followed by all other courts in the United States? | Article III of the Constitution requires the Supreme Court to be established. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Article III of the Constitution requires the establishment of a Supreme Court and permits the Congress to create other federal courts, and place limitations on their jurisdiction."
},
{
"text": "The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the United States of America. Because of this, the Court leads the Judicial Branch of the United States Federal Government. It is the only U.S. court established by the United States Constitution. Its decisions are supposed to be followed by all other courts in the United States. The Court meets in its own building in Washington, D.C. However, until 1935, the Supreme Court met in the United States Capitol."
}
] |
d5d9ce9e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Qarabulaq and Şıxlar are both names of what? | Villages in Azerbaijan | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Şıxlar (also, Shikhlar, Shykhlar, and Shykhlyar) is a former village in the Gobustan Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village formed part of the municipality of Xilmilli."
},
{
"text": "Qarabulaq is a village in the Gobustan Rayon of Azerbaijan . This Gobustan Rayon location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it."
}
] |
d5d9cee40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When was Legend "King Alexander". Antipater born and how old was he when he became an ambassador? | Legend "King Alexander". Antipater ( / ænˈtɪpətər /; Ancient Greek: Ἀντίπατρος, romanized : Antipatros, lit. 'like the father'; c. 400 BC – 319 BC) was a Macedonian general and statesman under kings Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great, and father of King Cassander. He was 63 years old when he became an ambassador to Athens. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Legend \"King Alexander\". Antipater ( / ænˈtɪpətər /; Ancient Greek: Ἀντίπατρος, romanized : Antipatros, lit. 'like the father'; c. 400 BC – 319 BC) was a Macedonian general and statesman under kings Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great, and father of King Cassander."
},
{
"text": "After the triumphal Macedonian victory at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, Antipater was sent as ambassador to Athens (337–336 BC) to negotiate a peace treaty[3] and return the bones of the Athenians who had fallen in the battle.He started as a great friend to both the young Alexander and the boy's mother, Olympias, and aided Alexander in the struggle to secure his succession after Philip's death, in 336 BC."
}
] |
d5d9cf0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Vajra and Rukmi were both what? | Kings. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "King Vajra (the grandson of Lord Krishna) had 16 deities of Krishna and other gods carved from a rare, imperishable stone called Braja and built temples to house these deities in and around Mathura so as to feel the presence of Lord Krishna."
},
{
"text": "Aniruddha, holding a sword and a shield, in the Kondamotu Vrishni heroes relief, 4th-century CE. Anirudha was born to Pradyumna and Rukmavati. He was the grandson of Lord Krishna and Rukmini. His mother Rukmavati was the daughter of Rukmi - the king of Vidarbha. He was also one of the few Maharathas (incredibly strong warriors) of his dynasty."
}
] |
d5d9cf2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A plant that starts its life with the germination of a haploid spore to produce a protonema would be part of what family? | The family Herbertaceae | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The life of a liverwort starts from the germination of a haploid spore to produce a protonema, which is either a mass of thread-like filaments or else a flattened thallus. The protonema is a transitory stage in the life of a liverwort, from which will grow the mature gametophore (\" gamete -bearer\") plant that produces the sex organs."
},
{
"text": "The family Herbertaceae is a family of liverworts. The family consists of the genera Herbertus and Triandrophyllum. The genus Herpocladium has been merged into Herbertus . This bryophyte -related article is a stub."
}
] |
d5d9cf520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are there more counties in Washington that have adopted charters providing for home rule distinct from state law or more areas encompassed by Washington's 48th Legislative District? | There are more counties in Washington that have adopted charters providing for home rule distinct from state law. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The default form of county government is the non-charter commission, with three to five elected commissioners serving as both the legislature and executive. Seven counties have adopted charters providing for home rule distinct from state law: King, Clallam, Whatcom, Snohomish, Pierce, San Juan, and Clark."
},
{
"text": "Washington's 48th Legislative District is one of forty-nine districts in Washington state for representation in the state legislature. It covers areas of Redmond, Bellevue (including West Lake Sammamish ), and Kirkland, and it encompasses Clyde Hill, Yarrow Point, Hunts Point, and Medina."
}
] |
d5d9cfa20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the two locations within the Netherlands that are connected by the country's longest motorway? | Zaandam and the German border near Bad Nieuweschans | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The A7 motorway is a motorway in the Netherlands connecting Zaandam, via the Afsluitdijk, Sneek and Groningen to the German border near Bad Nieuweschans. The entire road is part of the European route E22, with exception of the first kilometre, between the terminus in Zaandam and the interchange Zaandam."
},
{
"text": "The entire road is part of the European route E22, with exception of the first kilometre, between the terminus in Zaandam and the interchange Zaandam. With a length of 236 km it is the longest motorway in the Netherlands. The motorway A7 is interrupted twice:"
}
] |
d5d9d0240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In which countries are Eucalyptus victrix and Eucalyptus diversicolor found in the wild? | Australia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Eucalyptus victrix, commonly known as the smooth-barked coolibah, western coolibah or little ghost gum, is a species of small tree that is endemic to Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and conical fruit."
},
{
"text": "Not to be confused with kauri. F.Muell. Eucalyptus diversicolor, commonly known as karri, is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a tall tree with smooth light grey to cream-coloured, often mottled bark, lance-shaped adult leaves and barrel-shaped fruit."
}
] |
d5d9d04c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Areas of the body which are more likely to be affected by intertrigo include what intrinsic dermal structure consisting of regular arrays of collagen held in place by a specialized superficial fascia system? | Inframammary fold | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Histologically, the inframammary fold is an intrinsic dermal structure consisting of regular arrays of collagen held in place by a specialized superficial fascia system. The fold is formed by the fusion of the superficial and mammary fasciae."
},
{
"text": "Areas of the body which are more likely to be affected by intertrigo include the inframammary fold, intergluteal cleft, armpits, and spaces between the fingers or toes. Skin affected by intertrigo is more prone to infection than intact skin."
}
] |
d5d9d0740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the central religious book of the figure who fought against the Bedouin tribe of Hawazin at the Battle of Hunayn? | The Quran is the central book of Islam. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Islamic teachings on humanity and human welfare have been codified in its central religious book known as the Quran, which the Muslims believe was revealed by God for the mankind. These teachings have often been exemplified by Islamic prophet Muhammad as displayed in his sayings and practices."
},
{
"text": "The Battle of Hunayn ( Arabic: غَـزوة حُـنـيـن , Ghazwat Hunayn) was fought by the Islamic Prophet Muhammad and his followers against the Bedouin tribe of Hawazin and its subsection the Thaqif, in 630 CE, in the Hunayn valley, on the route from Mecca to At- Ta’if."
}
] |
d5d9d0c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | For the condition of necrotic damage that's specific to muscle tissue, what bacteria that causes gas gangrene is it associated with? | Clostridium perfringens. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gas gangrene (also known as clostridial myonecrosis and myonecrosis) is a bacterial infection that produces tissue gas in gangrene. This deadly form of gangrene usually is caused by Clostridium perfringens bacteria."
},
{
"text": "Myonecrosis is a condition of necrotic damage, specific to muscle tissue. It is often seen in infections with C. perfringens or any of myriad soil-borne anaerobic bacteria. Bacteria cause myonecrosis by specific exotoxins."
}
] |
d5d9d0ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Aurich is a district in the Lower area of what region for quality wine found in Germany ? | Saxony. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Aurich is a district ( Landkreis) in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the North Sea, the districts of Wittmund and Leer, and the city of Emden . The history of the district is linked with the history of the region of East Frisia ."
},
{
"text": "Saxony ( Sachsen) is a region for quality wine in Germany located in the German federal state of Saxony. The region is sometimes referred to colloquially as the Elbtal (Elbe valley). The wine region covers 462 hectares (1,140 acres), which makes it Germany's third smallest region, just ahead of Mittelrhein and Hessische Bergstraße in size."
}
] |
d5d9d1640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How long is the river that joins the Peace River in the Peace-Athabasca Delta? | 956 miles | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The longest river in the province is the Athabasca River which travels 1,538 km (956 mi) from the Columbia Icefield in the Rocky Mountains to Lake Athabasca. The largest river is the Peace River with an average flow of 2161 m 3 /s."
},
{
"text": "The Peace River joins the Athabasca River in the Peace-Athabasca Delta to form the Slave River, a tributary of the Mackenzie River. The Finlay River, the main headwater of the Peace River, is regarded as the ultimate source of the Mackenzie River. The combined Finlay–Peace–Slave–Mackenzie river system is the 13th longest river system in the world ."
}
] |
d5d9d18c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of snake describes the venomous Naja haje and the South African koperkapel? | They are cobras. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Egyptian cobra ( Naja haje) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae, classified within the subgenera Uraeus. It averages roughly 1.4 metres (4.6 ft), with the longest recorded specimen measuring 2.59 metres (8.5 ft)."
},
{
"text": "The Cape cobra is also known as the \"geelslang\" (yellow snake) and \"bruinkapel\" (brown cobra) in South Africa. Afrikaans speaking South Africans also refer to the Cape cobra as \"koperkapel\" (\"copper cobra\"), mainly because of a rich yellow colour variation. This species has no known subspecies."
}
] |
d5d9d1b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How long is the river that joins the 1539 km long river from the Columbia Icefield to form the slave river? | 1923 km | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Peace River (French: rivière de la Paix) is a 1,923-kilometre-long (1,195 mi) river in Canada that originates in the Rocky Mountains of northern British Columbia and flows to the northeast through northern Alberta. The Peace River joins the Athabasca River in the Peace-Athabasca Delta to form the Slave River, a tributary of the Mackenzie River."
},
{
"text": "The longest river in the province is the Athabasca River which travels 1,538 km (956 mi) from the Columbia Icefield in the Rocky Mountains to Lake Athabasca. The largest river is the Peace River with an average flow of 2161 m 3 /s."
}
] |
d5d9d1dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What classical South Indian painting style is from the region containing the Great Living Chola Temples? | Thanjavur painting. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Most of the Great Living Chola Temples, which are UNESCO World Heritage Monuments, are located in and around Thanjavur. The foremost among these, the Brihadeeswara Temple, is located in the centre of the city. Thanjavur is also home to Tanjore painting, a painting style unique to the region."
},
{
"text": "Thanjavur painting is a classical South Indian painting style, which was inaugurated from the town of Thanjavur (anglicized as Tanjore )."
}
] |
d5d9d2040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where is Amantadine likely metabolized? | In the liver. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rimantadine is a closely related adamantane derivative with similar biological properties; both target the M2 proton channel of influenza A virus. The mechanism of its antiparkinsonian effect is poorly understood. Amantadine is a weak antagonist of the NMDA-type glutamate receptor, increases dopamine release, and blocks dopamine reuptake."
},
{
"text": "Most NMDA receptor antagonists are metabolized in the liver. Frequent administration of most NMDA receptor antagonists can lead to tolerance, whereby the liver will more quickly eliminate NMDA receptor antagonists from the bloodstream. NMDA receptor antagonists are also under investigation as antidepressants."
}
] |
d5d9d22c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What were the Messerschmitt Bf 109 and 152 air aces from Canada involved in? | World War II. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Wikipedia list article Two aircraft were the backbone of the Luftwaffe fighter force during World War II: the Messerschmitt Bf 109(shown above) and the Focke-Wulf Fw 190. This is a list of fighter acesin World War IIfrom Germany."
},
{
"text": "There were 152 air aces from Canada during the Second World War. For more information, see List of World War II aces from Canada . There were more than 25 fighter aces from the China during the Second World War, although not all flew for the Allies."
}
] |
d5d9d2540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | About how many annual visitors does the site that contains the House of Menander receive? | This site receives about 2.5 million annual visitors. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The House of Menander (Italian: Casa del Menandro) is one of the richest and most magnificent houses in ancient Pompeii in terms of architecture, decoration and contents, and covers a large area of about 1,800 square metres (19,000 sq ft). Its quality means the owner must have been an aristocrat involved in politics, with great taste for art."
},
{
"text": "Pompeii is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Italy, with approximately 2.5 million visitors annually.[2]After many excavations prior to 1960 that had uncovered most of the city but left it in decay,[3] further major excavations were banned and instead they were limited to targeted, prioritised areas. In 2018, these led to new discoveries in some previously unexplored areas of the city."
}
] |
d5d9d27c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Northern Hungary and what, which includes the counties of Hajdú-Bihar, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, and Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, are often together called North-Eastern Hungary? | The Northern Great Plain | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is part of the Great Plain and North (NUTS 1) region. The Northern Great Plain includes the counties of Hajdú-Bihar, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, and Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, with a total area of 17,749 km 2 (6,853 sq mi) and a population of around 1.5 million."
},
{
"text": "Northern Hungary and Northern Great Plain are often together called North-Eastern Hungary. Prominent landscape features are the North Hungarian Mountains and the Great Plain . National Parks in the region include Bükk National Park and Hortobágy National Park . There are four tourists regions in the Great Plain and North."
}
] |
d5d9d2c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The mistletoe flowerpecker most likely has what kind of tail length? | Its tail is most likely short. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The mistletoebird ( Dicaeum hirundinaceum ), also known as the mistletoe flowerpecker, is a species of flowerpecker native to most of Australia (though absent from Tasmania and the driest desert areas) and also to the eastern Maluku Islands of Indonesia in the Arafura Sea between Australia and New Guinea."
},
{
"text": "The flowerpeckers are a family, Dicaeidae, of passerine birds. The family comprises two genera, Prionochilus and Dicaeum, with 48 species in total. The family has sometimes been included in an enlarged sunbird family Nectariniidae."
}
] |
d5d9d2ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Indian Brahmaputra and the Mechi which is a tributary of the Mahananda are both names of what? | Rivers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For other, see Brahmaputra (disambiguation). The Brahmaputra ( / ˌbrɑːməˈpuːtrə / ), called Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet, Siang/Dihang River in Arunachal Pradesh and Luit, Dilao in Assam, is a trans-boundary river which flows through Tibet, India and Bangladesh. It is the 9th largest river in the world by discharge, and the 15th longest ."
},
{
"text": "The Mechi River is a trans-boundary river flowing through Nepal and India. It is a tributary of the Mahananda River . / 26.22944°N 87.95139°E / 26.22944; 87.95139 Coordinates: 26°13′46″N 87°57′05″E / 26.22944°N 87.95139°E / 26.22944; 87.95139"
}
] |
d5d9d33a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Dobsonia chapmani and the Nyctimene albiventer are both types of what kind of species? | Bats. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Philippine naked-backed fruit bat or Philippine bare-backed fruit bat ( Dobsonia chapmani) is a megabat that mostly lives on Negros Island. Two small populations were also found on Cebu Island in the Philippines. Like other bare-backed fruit bats, its wings meet along the midline of their bodies, making it a very agile flier."
},
{
"text": "The synonymy of N. robinsoni includes Nyctimene tryoni and the separation of the Australian population recognised as Nyctimene albiventer, the common tube-nosed fruit-bat which occurs at the island states north of Australia. Nyctimene robinsoni is allied to the cephalotes -group of the genus."
}
] |
d5d9d36c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A statue of who was born on February 22,1732 is on the south side of the capital? | George Washington | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A statue of George Washington is on the south side of the capitol. On the east side of the capitol sits a statue of the three Presidents of the United States from North Carolina: James Knox Polk of Mecklenburg County, Andrew Jackson of Union County sitting on horse, and Andrew Johnson of Wake County."
},
{
"text": "George Washington (February 22, 1732[b] – December 14, 1799) was an American political leader, military general, statesman, and Founding Father of the United States, who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797."
}
] |
d5d9d3940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The term swept what, of which certain aircraft have fixed versions of, is normally used to mean "swept back"? | Wing | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The term \"swept wing\" is normally used to mean \"swept back\", but variants include forward sweep, variable sweep wings and oblique wings in which one side sweeps forward and the other back. The delta wing is also aerodynamically a form of swept wing."
},
{
"text": "Pitch is about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal plane of symmetry, positive nose up. A fixed-wing aircraft increases or decreases the lift generated by the wings when it pitches nose up or down by increasing or decreasing the angle of attack (AOA)."
}
] |
d5d9d3bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the diffuse emission and reflection of electromagnetic radiation of a surface, what is it related to by G? | étendue. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Radiance is used to characterize diffuse emission and reflection of electromagnetic radiation, or to quantify emission of neutrinos and other particles. Historically, radiance is called \"intensity\" and spectral radiance is called \"specific intensity\"."
},
{
"text": "Radiance of a surface is related to étendue by G is the étendue of the light beam. As the light travels through an ideal optical system, both the étendue and the radiant flux are conserved. Therefore, basic radiance defined by is also conserved."
}
] |
d5d9d40c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A static local and independent are both types of what? | Variables | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A special type of local variable, called a static local, is available in many mainstream languages (including C / C++, Visual Basic, and VB.NET) which allows a value to be retained from one call of the function to another – it is a static variable with local scope."
},
{
"text": "In thermodynamics, a state variable is an independent variable of a state function like internal energy, enthalpy, and entropy. Examples include temperature, pressure, and volume."
}
] |
d5d9d4340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The roots of what Jewish theology that focuses on what will happen in the end of days are found in the pre-exile prophets? | Jewish eschatology | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Jewish eschatology is the area of Jewish theology concerned with events that will happen in the end of days and related concepts. This includes the ingathering of the exiled diaspora, the coming of a Jewish Messiah, afterlife, and the revival of the dead."
},
{
"text": "In Judaism, the main textual source for the belief in the end of days and accompanying events is the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible. The roots of Jewish eschatology are to be found in the pre-exile prophets, including Isaiah and Jeremiah, and the exile-prophets Ezekiel and Deutero-Isaiah. The main tenets of Jewish eschatology are the following, in no particular order, elaborated in the Book of Isaiah, the Book of Jeremiah and the Book of Ezekiel.[1"
}
] |
d5d9d45c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What brewing process is similar to a cooking technique that is used on fruits and vegetables? | Mashing | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. A purée (or mash) is cooked food, usually vegetables, fruits or legumes, that has been ground, pressed, blended or sieved to the consistency of a creamy paste or liquid."
},
{
"text": "In brewing and distilling, mashing is the process of combining a mix of grains – typically malted barley with supplementary grains such as corn, sorghum, rye, or wheat – known as the \" grain bill \" with water and then heating the mixture."
}
] |
d5d9d4840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The most common what in photovoltaics, of which GaN is a very hard wide-bandgap variety, is used in conventional crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells, and in its amorphous form as amorphous silicon (a-Si) in thin-film solar cells? | Semiconductor material | text | [] | [
{
"text": "GaN is a very hard ( Knoop hardness 14.21 GPa ), mechanically stable wide-bandgap semiconductor material with high heat capacity and thermal conductivity. In its pure form it resists cracking and can be deposited in thin film on sapphire or silicon carbide, despite the mismatch in their lattice constants."
},
{
"text": "Used in conventional crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells, and in its amorphous form as amorphous silicon (a-Si) in thin-film solar cells. Most common semiconductor material in photovoltaics; dominates worldwide PV market; easy to fabricate; good electrical and mechanical properties."
}
] |
d5d9d4fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Artsakh dram and New Zealand dollar are both types of what? | Currencies | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A list of all currencies, current and historic. The local name of the currency is used in this list, with the adjectival form of the country or region. New Zealand dollar – New Zealand, Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, Pitcairn Islands."
},
{
"text": "Some currencies, such as the Artsakh dram, are not used in day-to-day commerce, but are legal tender. A currency is a kind of money and medium of exchange. Currency includes paper, cotton, or polymer banknotes and metal coins. States generally have a monopoly on the issuing of currency, although some states share currencies with other states."
}
] |
d5d9d5740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many copies were sold of the trilogy that includes a character called Tricia Marie McMillan during the lifetime of the author? | More than 15 million copies of this trilogy were sold. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tricia Marie McMillan, also known as Trillian Astra, is a fictional character from Douglas Adams ' series The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. She is most commonly referred to simply as \"Trillian\", a modification of her birth name, which she adopted because it sounded more \"space-like\". According to the movie version, her middle name is Marie."
},
{
"text": "Douglas Noel Adams (11 March 1952 – 11 May 2001) was an English author, screenwriter, essayist, humorist, satirist and dramatist. Adams was author of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, which originated in 1978 as a BBC radio comedy, before developing into a \"trilogy\" of five books that sold more than 15 million copies in his lifetime and generated a television series, several stage plays, comics, a video game, and in 2005 a feature film."
}
] |
d5d9d59c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ouse and Trent are both names of what? | Rivers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It starts in Staffordshire. It flows through the centre of England until it joins the River Ouse to form the River Humber (estuary) which empties into the North Sea . The name \"Trent\" comes from a Celtic word possibly meaning \"strongly flooding\"."
},
{
"text": "Derwent Mouth is a location on the River Trent, which at that point forms the border between the English counties of Derbyshire and Leicestershire. It is both the confluence of the River Derwent with the River Trent, and the point at which the Trent and Mersey Canal joins the natural River Trent."
}
] |
d5d9d5c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Sarychev Peak is on an island chain in the Northwest section of what ocean? | The Pacific Ocean | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Matua ( Russian: Матуа, Matsuwa Japanese: 松輪島; Matsuwa-tō) is an uninhabited volcanic island near the center of the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean, 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) across Golovnin Strait from Raikoke. Its name is derived from the Ainu language, from “hellmouth”."
},
{
"text": "Sarychev Peak ( Russian: вулкан Пик Сарычева, Vulkan Sarycheva, variants: Japanese: 芙蓉山 Fuyō Mountain , Fuyō-san , Fuyō-yama , Fuyo-zan , Huyō San, Japanese: 松輪富士 Matsuwa-fuji) is an active stratovolcano covering almost the entirety of Matua Island in the Kuril Islands, Russia. It is a young, highly symmetrical stratovolcanic cone."
}
] |
d5d9d5ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What gives the right to statutory registration as a medical practitioner in the country that The ANU Medical School is in? | The basic medical degree | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The ANU Medical School (ANUMS) is a graduate medical school of the Australian National University, a public university located in Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory."
},
{
"text": "In Australia, like in the UK and some other jurisdictions, the FRACP (and other fellowships) does not give the right to statutory registration as a medical practitioner: it is the basic medical degree which does. The RACP claims that accountability for the quality of the examination processes within the RACP is of the highest standard."
}
] |
d5d9d6140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Gramophone records have always used what qualifier for the rated speed of any disc containing information? | Constant Angular Velocity. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Constant Angular Velocity (CAV) LaserDisc, showing the NTSC field setup and individual scanlines. Gramophone records have always used CAV, including CEDs which provide video signals."
},
{
"text": "In optical storage, constant angular velocity ( CAV) is a qualifier for the rated speed of any disc containing information, and may also be applied to the writing speed of recordable discs. A drive or disc operating in CAV mode maintains a constant angular velocity, contrasted with a constant linear velocity (CLV)."
}
] |
d5d9d68c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Gravity assistance and a space rendezvous are both used by what? | Spacecraft. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gravity assistance can be used to accelerate a spacecraft, that is, to increase or decrease its speed or redirect its path. The \"assist\" is provided by the motion of the gravitating body as it pulls on the spacecraft."
},
{
"text": "A space rendezvous ( / ˈrɒndeɪvuː /) is a set of orbital maneuvers during which two spacecraft, one of which is often a space station, arrive at the same orbit and approach to a very close distance (e.g. within visual contact)."
}
] |
d5d9d6b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Udimu, Hyksos, and Hatshepsut are ruled what? | Egypt. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Den, also known as Hor-Den, Dewen and Udimu, is the Horus name of a pharaoh of the Early Dynastic Period who ruled during the First Dynasty of Egypt. He is the best archaeologically -attested ruler of this period."
},
{
"text": "The last two kings of the dynasty opposed the Hyksos rule over Egypt and initiated a war that would rid Egypt of the Hyksos kings and began a period of unified rule, the New Kingdom of Egypt . Kamose, the second son of Seqenenre Tao and last king of the Seventeenth Dynasty, was the brother of Ahmose I, the first king of the Eighteenth Dynasty ."
},
{
"text": "The Eighteenth Dynasty is unique among Egyptian dynasties in that it had two women who ruled as sole pharaoh: Hatshepsut, who is regarded as one of the most innovative rulers of ancient Egypt, and Neferneferuaten, usually identified as Nefertiti. Ahmose-Nefertari."
}
] |
d5d9d6dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What animal is in the coat of arms of both Syria and Libya? | A hawk is in both. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This emblem consist of the Hawk of Quraish supporting a shield bearing the national flag of Syria (in vertical form), and a scroll of the words \"Syrian Arab Republic\" in Arabic ( الجمهورية العربية السورية )."
},
{
"text": "The Tobruk-based Government was formed in Tobruk under actual guidance of the Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar, and uses an emblem depicting the Hawk of Quraish and a shield. This can be seen as the de facto emblem of the Tobruk government."
}
] |
d5d9d70e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The P-protein of the glycine cleavage system in eukaryotes is encoded in humans by what gene? | GLDC | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Glycine decarboxylase also known as glycine cleavage system P protein or glycine dehydrogenase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GLDC gene. Glycine decarboxylase ( EC 1.4.4.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the following chemical reaction :"
},
{
"text": "This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors with a disulfide as acceptor. This enzyme participates in glycine, serine and threonine metabolism. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate . Glycine decarboxylase is the P-protein of the glycine cleavage system in eukaryotes."
}
] |
d5d9d7360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The people who were noted for their influence on regional trade throughout the Indian Ocean spoke what language? | Tamil | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tamils were noted for their influence on regional trade throughout the Indian Ocean. Artefacts marking the presence of Roman traders show direct trade was active between Rome and Southern India and the Pandyas were recorded as having sent at least two embassies directly to Emperor Augustus in Rome."
},
{
"text": "Tamil ( / ˈtæmɪl /; தமிழ் Tamiḻ [t̪amiɻ], pronunciation (help·info)) is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. Tamil is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, and an official language of the two sovereign nations, Singapore and Sri Lanka."
}
] |
d5d9d75e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The philosopher Aristotle's great uncle shares a name with what kind of genus that includes the Carabidae? | Black searcher beetles. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The philosopher Aristotle was Callisthenes' great uncle. His mother Hero was the niece of Aristotle, and daughter of Proxenus of Atarneus and Arimneste, which made Callisthenes the great-nephew of Aristotle by his sister Arimneste, Callisthenes' grandmother."
},
{
"text": "Callisthenes is a genus of black searcher beetle in the family of beetles known as Carabidae. There are at least 50 described species in Callisthenes. These 56 species belong to the genus Callisthenes :"
}
] |
d5d9d7860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Stenka Razin, Kondraty Bulavin, Ivan Mazepa and Yemelyan Pugachev were all members of the what, which served a valuable role of conquering the Caucasian tribes and in return enjoyed considerable freedom granted by the Tsars? | Cossacks | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Cossacks served a valuable role of conquering the Caucasian tribes and in return enjoyed considerable freedom granted by the Tsars . The name Zaporozhtsi comes from the location of their fortress, the Sich, in Zaporozhzhia \"land beyond the rapids\", from Ukrainian za \"beyond\" and poróhy \" rapids \"."
},
{
"text": "Cossacks such as Stenka Razin, Kondraty Bulavin, Ivan Mazepa and Yemelyan Pugachev led major anti-imperial wars and revolutions in the Empire in order to abolish slavery and harsh bureaucracy, and to maintain independence."
}
] |
d5d9d7d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which an ancient Indian dynasty from Magadha had ten rulers and rapidly disintegrated after the death of Agnimitra? | The Shunga Empire. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There were ten Shunga rulers. However, after the death of Agnimitra, the second king of the dynasty, the empire rapidly disintegrated: inscriptions and coins indicate that much of northern and central India consisted of small kingdoms and city-states that were independent of any Shunga hegemony."
},
{
"text": "The Shunga Empire ( IAST: Śuṅga) was an ancient Indian dynasty from Magadha that controlled areas of the central and eastern Indian subcontinent from around 184 to 75 BCE. The dynasty was established by Pushyamitra Shunga, after taking the throne of the Maurya Empire."
}
] |
d5d9d7fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the towers at 432 Park Avenue and 15 Park Row have the same number of designers or a different number of designers? | They had the same number of designers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 1,396-foot-tall (425.5 m) tower was developed by CIM Group and Harry B. Macklowe and designed by Rafael Viñoly. It features 125 condominiums as well as amenities such as a private restaurant for residents."
},
{
"text": "The Park Row Building, also known as 15 Park Row, is an early skyscraper on Park Row in the Financial District of the New York City borough of Manhattan. The 391-foot-tall (119 m), 31-story building was designed by R. H. Robertson, a pioneer in steel skyscraper design, and engineered by the firm of Nathaniel Roberts."
}
] |
d5d9d89e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The 3D crystallographic structure of what, which have also been found to couple with G i, has been determined by making a fusion protein with lysozyme to increase the hydrophilic surface area of the protein for crystal contacts | β 2 -adrenergic receptor | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 3D crystallographic structure (see figure and links to the right) of the β 2 -adrenergic receptor has been determined by making a fusion protein with lysozyme to increase the hydrophilic surface area of the protein for crystal contacts."
},
{
"text": "Beta-2 adrenergic receptors have also been found to couple with G i, possibly providing a mechanism by which response to ligand is highly localized within cells. In contrast, Beta-1 adrenergic receptors are coupled only to G s, and stimulation of these results in a more diffuse cellular response."
},
{
"text": "β2 ( beta2) adrenergic receptor agonists, also known as adrenergic β2 receptor agonists, are a class of drugs that act on the β 2 adrenergic receptor."
}
] |
d5d9d8d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who is the female protagonist, due to her iconic status, of the series that had the character Kosuke Shirai cut from the anime series? | Lum Invader. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The characters of Megane, Perm, Kakugari and Chibi are recurring characters throughout the anime adaptation; however, in the manga they are nameless fans of Lum who appear less after Mendo is introduced. In contrast the character Kosuke Shirai plays a large role in the manga, but does not appear in the anime series."
},
{
"text": "Lum Invader, known in Japan simply as Lum ( Japanese: ラム, Hepburn: Ramu), is a fictional character and the female protagonist of Rumiko Takahashi 's manga series Urusei Yatsura. She is often believed to be the main protagonist of the series due to her iconic status."
}
] |
d5d9d9200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | South Australia was part of the northern migration of the plate that uplifted what three areas? | The New Guinea Highlands, the Raja Ampat Islands, and Halmahera | text | [] | [
{
"text": "South Australia shares borders with all of the other mainland states, and with the Northern Territory; it is bordered to the west by Western Australia, to the north by the Northern Territory, to the north-east by Queensland, to the east by New South Wales, to the south-east by Victoria, and to the south by the Great Australian Bight."
},
{
"text": "A northern arc consisting of the New Guinea Highlands, the Raja Ampat Islands, and Halmahera was uplifted by the northward migration of Australia and subduction of the Pacific Plate. The Outer Banda Arc was accreted along the northwestern edge the continent; it includes the islands of Timor, Tanimbar, and Seram."
}
] |
d5d9d9480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | For how many years was the building where St Edward's Crown is kept considered to be a cathedral? | This building was considered to be a cathedral for 16 years. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "St Edward's Crown, used to crown English monarchs, was considered to be a holy relic, kept in the saint's shrine at Westminster Abbey and therefore not worn by monarchs at any other time."
},
{
"text": "Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is a large, mainly Gothic abbey church in the City of Westminster, London, England, just to the west of the Palace of Westminster. It is one of the United Kingdom's most notable religious buildings and the traditional place of coronation and a burial site for English and, later, British monarchs.The building itself was a Benedictine monastic church until the monastery was dissolved in 1539. Between 1540 and 1556, the abbey had the status of a cathedral."
}
] |
d5d9d9700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Pterois radiata, Epalzeorhynchos frenatum and members Esox are all what? | Fish | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Esox is a genus of freshwater fish, the only living genus in the family Esocidae —the esocids which were endemic to North America and Eurasia during the Paleogene through present. The species of this genus are known as pike and pickerel."
},
{
"text": "The rainbow shark ( Epalzeorhynchos frenatum) is a species of Southeast Asian freshwater fish from the family Cyprinidae. It is also known as the ruby shark, red-fin shark, red-finned shark, rainbow sharkminnow, green fringelip labeo, whitefin shark and whitetail sharkminnow."
},
{
"text": "Also called zebrafish, firefish, turkeyfish, tastyfish or butterfly-cod, it is characterized by conspicuous warning coloration with red, white, creamy, or black bands, showy pectoral fins, and venomous spiky fin rays. Pterois radiata, Pterois volitans, and Pterois miles are the most commonly studied species in the genus."
}
] |
d5d9d9980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Syverma and Yana are both names of what? | Plateaus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "To the east the Syverma Plateau limits with the Vilyuy Plateau. The average height of the plateau is between 600 meters (2,000 ft) and 900 meters (3,000 ft)."
},
{
"text": "The middle courses of the Derbeke and the Nelgese, tributaries of the Adycha flowing northwards across the Yana Plateau, have swamps and numerous lakes, including Lake Emanda ( Yakut: Эмандьа ), the largest lake in the area. There are mainly taiga -type sparse larch forests on the plateau."
}
] |
d5d9d9c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Erik Bauersfeld and Michael Carter both contributed to what? | Return of the Jedi. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The character was portrayed by Michael Carter in Return of the Jedi, who was cast based upon his stage acting experience; the actor did not know it was a Star Wars film until after he accepted the role."
},
{
"text": "Ackbar was voiced by Erik Bauersfeld, who made up the voice on the spot after looking at a photograph of Ackbar. Bauersfeld voiced the character in Return of the Jedi and The Force Awakens, but died before the filming of The Last Jedi, in which he was replaced by Tom Kane, who had voiced Ackbar in other works of Star Wars media."
}
] |
d5d9d9e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Novosibirsk and Orlovsky District are both in what country? | Russia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Orlovsky District ( Russian: Орло́вский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district ( raion ), one of the twenty-four in Oryol Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast."
},
{
"text": "Novosibirsk ( / ˌnoʊvəsɪˈbɪərsk, - voʊs -/, also UK: / ˌnɒv -/; Russian: Новосиби́рск, IPA: [nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk] ( listen)) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast in Russia."
}
] |
d5d9da1a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What sea creature endemic to the coastal waters of south western Australia was first described formally in 1899 as Therapon humeralis by James Douglas Ogilby? | Sea trumpeter | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The sea trumpeter is endemic to the coastal waters of south western Australia from Kangaroo Island in South Australia to the Houtman Abrolhos in Western Australia, although it is uncommon in South Australia. The sea trumpeter is commonly found in seagrass beds in shallow water."
},
{
"text": "The sea trumpeter was first formally described in 1899 as Therapon humeralis by James Douglas Ogilby with the type locality given as Pelsaert Island in the Houtman Albrohos.[4] In 1943 Gilbert Percy Whitley placed this species in the monospecific genus Pelsartia."
}
] |
d5d9da6a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A terminal control area is a designated area of controlled airspace surrounding a major what, which airport terminals are buildings at? | Airport | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For other uses, see Terminal (disambiguation). An airport terminal is a building at an airport where passengers transfer between ground transportation and the facilities that allow them to board and disembark from an aircraft . Within the terminal, passengers purchase tickets, transfer their luggage, and go through security."
},
{
"text": "Look up terminal control area in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A terminal control area (TMA, or TCA in the U.S. and Canada), also known as a terminal manoeuvring area ( TMA) in Europe, is an aviation term to describe a designated area of controlled airspace surrounding a major airport where there is a high volume of traffic."
}
] |
d5d9da920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Castle set on an inlet off Loch Linnhe was used as filming location for the final scene in Monty Python and the Holy Grail? | Castle Stalker | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Castle Stalker ( Scottish Gaelic: Caisteal an Stalcaire) is a four-storey tower house or keep. It is set on a tidal islet on Loch Laich, an inlet off Loch Linnhe. It is about 1 1⁄2 miles (2.5 kilometres) north-east of Port Appin, Argyll, Scotland, and is visible from the A828 road about midway between Oban and Glen Coe."
},
{
"text": "While most castle scenes in the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975) were shot in and around Doune Castle, Castle Stalker appears in the final scene as \"The Castle Aaaaarrrrrrggghhh\". A French castle guard (John Cleese) taunts King Arthur (Graham Chapman) in a French accent from its battlements."
}
] |
d5d9daba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The film conceived by Watanabe as an extension of his work on the television series took place between what episodes of that series? | 22 and 23. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The bounty hunter crew of the spaceship Bebop work to find the terrorist and discover the source of the pathogen before the attack can take place. The film was conceived by Watanabe as an extension of his work on the television series, which he treated as a series of miniature films."
},
{
"text": "Cowboy Bebop: The Movie is set between episodes 22 and 23 of the original series. The plot centers on a mysterious terrorist planning to destroy the human population on Mars using an unknown pathogen. The bounty hunter crew of the spaceship Bebop work to find the terrorist and discover the source of the pathogen before the attack can take place."
}
] |
d5d9dae20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where is the common toad found and what are some of its predators? | The common toad or European toad (Bufo bufo) is an amphibian. They are found in most of Europe, except for Ireland, Iceland and some Mediterranean islands. Predators of adult toads include hedgehogs, rats and mink, and even domestic cats. Birds that feed on toads include herons, crows and birds of prey. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Other predators of adult toads include hedgehogs, rats and mink, and even domestic cats. Birds that feed on toads include herons, crows and birds of prey. The tadpoles also have noxious substances which keep fishes from eating them but not the great crested newt."
},
{
"text": "The common toad or European toad (Bufo bufo) is an amphibian. They are found in most of Europe, except for Ireland, Iceland and some Mediterranean islands. The toad usually lies hidden during the day. It becomes active at dusk and spends the night hunting for the invertebrates on which it feeds. It moves with a slow ungainly walk or a short jump. It has a greyish brown skin covered with wart-like lumps."
}
] |
d5d9db320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the reverse correlation technique and how did the method earn its name? | The reverse correlation technique is a data driven study method used primarily in psychological and neurophysiological research. This method earned its name because specifying a signal has been reversed such that the researcher manipulates what signal is presented to the participants. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This method earned its name because specifying a signal has been reversed such that the researcher manipulates what signal is presented to the participants."
},
{
"text": "Reverse correlation techniqueFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.The reverse correlation technique is a data driven study method used primarily in psychological and neurophysiological research."
}
] |
d5d9dbfa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Compared to halogenated what, which are chosen for the ease of converting them from liquid to vapor or vice versa, hydrocarbons like isobutane (R-600a) and propane (R-290) offer several advantages? | Refrigerants | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Refrigerants are chosen for the ease of converting them from liquid to vapor or vice versa, depending on their temperature and pressure. Most refrigerants in their liquid state will evaporate very fast if at atmospheric pressure."
},
{
"text": "Compared to halogenated refrigerants, hydrocarbons like isobutane (R-600a) and propane (R-290) offer several advantages: low cost and widely available, zero ozone depletion potential and very low global warming potential. They also have good energy efficiency, but are flammable and can form an explosive mixture with air if a leak occurs."
}
] |
d5d9dc220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What branch of physics describe a large family of hypothetical particles that includes d-star particles possibly forming Bose–Einstein condensates? | Particle physics. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In particle physics hexaquarks, alternatively known as sexaquarks, are a large family of hypothetical particles, each particle consisting of six quarks or antiquarks of any flavours."
},
{
"text": "It is theorized that groups of d-star particles could form Bose–Einstein condensates due to prevailing low temperatures in the early universe, a state in which they overlap and blend together, a bit like the protons and neutrons inside atoms. Under the right conditions, BECs made of hexaquarks with trapped electrons could behave like dark matter."
}
] |
d5d9dc400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How can the experimental approaches of determining the structure of biopolymers composed of nucleotides be largely classified? | They can be largely classified into biophysical and biochemical methods. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Experimental approaches of determining the structure of nucleic acids, such as RNA and DNA, can be largely classified into biophysical and biochemical methods. Biophysical methods use the fundamental physical properties of molecules for structure determination, including X-ray crystallography, NMR and cryo-EM."
},
{
"text": "Nucleic acids are biopolymers, or large biomolecules, essential to all known forms of life. They are composed of nucleotides, which are the monomers made of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base."
}
] |
d5d9dc680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A flame detector and a smoke detector are both used for what type of protection? | Fire | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A flame detector is a sensor designed to detect and respond to the presence of a flame or fire, allowing flame detection. Responses to a detected flame depend on the installation, but can include sounding an alarm, deactivating a fuel line (such as a propane or a natural gas line), and activating a fire suppression system."
},
{
"text": "An aspirating smoke detector ( ASD) is a system used in active fire protection, consisting of a central detection unit which draws air through a network of pipes to detect smoke. The sampling chamber is based on a nephelometer that detects the presence of smoke particles suspended in air by detecting the light scattered by them in the chamber."
}
] |
d5d9dc900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the forumla for Methanal? | CH 2 O | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Formaldehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH 2 O. ‹ The template below ( Disambiguation) is being considered for merging. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus."
},
{
"text": "Formaldehyde (or Methanal) is a chemical compound . It is a colorless gas with a strong smell. It is flammable and toxic. It is the simplest aldehyde. Its main application is as a disinfectant."
}
] |
d5d9dcae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ora News in Albania and KTV1 in Kuwait are both names of what? | TV stations. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It could be said that the other main TV stations, based in Tirana, whose signal covers a significant part of the territory include: Ora News, Ora Tv, News 24, Vizion Plus, IN Tv, BBF TV, Report TV and Radio Televizioni SCAN. Apart from Vizion Plus TV, BBF TV, IN TV, Ora TV and Radio Televizioni SCAN, the other stations are all-news ones."
},
{
"text": "The state broadcaster Kuwait Television operates the domestic channels, including KTV1 (music shows, news, current affairs and official conferences coverage), KTV2 (family programmes in English, Kuwaiti TV series subbed in English and English Movies subbed in Arabic) and KTV Sport (formerly KTV3)."
}
] |
d5d9dcfe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Great Mosque of Aleppo consists of architectural styles predating what Abrahamic religion? | Islam | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sunni Islam is the main religion in Syria. The Great Mosque of Aleppo consists of pre-Islamic, Seljuk, and Mamluk architectural styles. Religion in Syria refers to the range of religions practiced by the citizens of Syria."
},
{
"text": "Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and the Baháʼí Faith, alongside Samaritanism, Yazidism, Druzism, and Rastafarianism, are considered Abrahamic religions because they all accept the tradition of the God (known as Yahweh in Hebrew and Allah in Arabic) that revealed himself to Abraham."
}
] |
d5d9dd300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Uralic is a group of what, of which Azerbaijani, Turkmen, and Uzbek are examples? | Languages | text | [] | [
{
"text": "At first, historical linguistics was comparative linguistics. The focus was on the well-known Indo-European languages, many of which had long written histories. Scholars also studied the Uralic languages, another language family for which less early written material exists."
},
{
"text": "Turkish is most closely related to other Turkic languages, including Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Uzbek and Kazakh. Another theory is that it is one of the many Altaic languages, which also include Japanese, Mongolian, and Korean ."
}
] |
d5d9dd4e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What tuya neighboring Mount Josephine was the first tuya analyzed in the geological literature? | Tuya Butte was the first tuya analyzed in the geological literature. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tuya Butte 1,685 m (5,528 ft) was the first tuya analyzed in the geological literature, and its name has since become standard worldwide among volcanologists in referring to and writing about tuyas."
},
{
"text": "Tuya Butte is a tuya in the Tuya Range of north-central British Columbia, Canada. It is a bit less isolated from other ranges than neighbouring Mount Josephine. Some of the other volcanoes in the area include South Tuya, Ash Mountain, and Mathews Tuya."
}
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.