guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7 values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5da08dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | California State Route 74 runs from Orange County to the city limits of a city that got its present name in which year? | California State Route 74 runs from Orange County to the city limits of Palm Desert, which got that name in 1951. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "State Route 74 ( SR 74 ), part of which forms the Palms to Pines Scenic Byway or Pines to Palms Highway, and the Ortega Highway, is a state highway in the U.S. state of California. It runs from Interstate 5 in San Juan Capistrano in Orange County to the city limits of Palm Desert in Riverside County."
},
{
"text": "Palm Desert is a city in Riverside County, California, United States, in the Coachella Valley, approximately 14 miles (23 km) east of Palm Springs, 121 miles (195 km) northeast of San Diego and 122 miles (196 km) east of Los Angeles. The area was first known as the Old MacDonald Ranch, but the name changed to Palm Village in the 1920s when date palms were planted. In 1948, the Palm Desert Corporation began to develop real estate, and in 1951 the area was given its present name."
}
] |
d5da09040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a type of heat transfer in thermodynamics or a type of flow, of motion of a liquid such as water or a gas such as air, in which the fluid motion is not generated by any external source? | Convection. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In thermodynamics \"convection\" often refers to heat transfer by convection, where the prefixed variant Natural Convection is used to distinguish the fluid mechanics concept of Convection (covered in this article) from convective heat transfer."
},
{
"text": "Natural convection is a type of flow, of motion of a liquid such as water or a gas such as air, in which the fluid motion is not generated by any external source (like a pump, fan, suction device, etc.) but by some parts of the fluid being heavier than other parts."
}
] |
d5da09540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Fort Collins – Loveland Metropolitan Statistical Area is composed of how many towns? | It is composed of seven towns. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Fort Collins – Loveland Metropolitan Statistical Area is a United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB) defined Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) located in the Fort Collins and Loveland area in the North Central region of the U.S. state of Colorado. The Fort Collins–Loveland MSA is defined as Larimer County, Colorado."
},
{
"text": "Communities\tEditCities\tEditFort CollinsLovelandTowns\tEditBerthoud (partially in Larimer and partially in Weld county)Estes ParkJohnstown (partially in Larimer and partially in Weld county)Red Feather LakesTimnathWellingtonWindsor (partially in Larimer and partially in Weld County)"
}
] |
d5da097c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of a notable stalagmite located in a cave that is in the area that conceals the largest underground river system in Britain? | The Witch of Wookey Hole is a notable stalagmite in the Mendip Hills area. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Wookey Hole Caves ( / ˈwʊki /) are a series of limestone caverns, a show cave and tourist attraction in the village of Wookey Hole on the southern edge of the Mendip Hills near Wells in Somerset, England. The River Axe flows through the cave. It is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) for both biological and geological reasons."
},
{
"text": "The caves of the Mendip Hills are formed by the particular geology of the Mendip Hills: large areas of limestone worn away by water makes it a national centre for caving. The hills conceal the largest underground river system in Britain."
},
{
"text": "The cave is notable for the Witch of Wookey Hole, a roughly human shaped stalagmite that legend says is a witch turned to stone by a monk from Glastonbury. It has also been used as a location for film and television productions, including the Doctor Who serial Revenge of the Cybermen ."
}
] |
d5da09a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who can get books and a newspaper subscription from the Maoist group that has maintained it's own website since the collapse of the Maoist Internationalist Party-America? | Prisoners can get books and a newspaper subscription from the group. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Maoist International Ministry of Prisons (MIM-Prisons) has continued to organize and has maintained its own website since the collapse of the Maoist Internationalist Party-America."
},
{
"text": "Maoist Internationalist Ministry of Prisons, MIM(Prisons), is a revolutionary anti-imperialist group fighting criminal injustice, helping prisoners to organize and educate themselves. Sends books to prisoners, and offers prisoners a free subscription to their newspaper."
}
] |
d5da09f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Puntarenas and Alajuela are both provinces of what country? | Costa Rica | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For administrative purposes, the island Isla del Coco, 500 kilometres (310 mi) offshore in the Pacific Ocean, is considered a part of this province. The Port of Caldera, located in the Puntarenas province, is Costa Rica's main port in the Pacific coast."
},
{
"text": "Alajuela ( Spanish pronunciation: [alaˈxwela]) is a province of Costa Rica. It is located in the north-central part of the country, bordering Nicaragua to the north. It also borders the provinces of Heredia to the east, San José to the south, Puntarenas to the southwest and Guanacaste to the west."
}
] |
d5da0a3a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How can Magnesium bromide be synthesized and what is it used for? | Magnesium bromide can be synthesized by reacting hydrobromic acid with magnesium oxide and crystallizing the product. It can also be made by reacting magnesium carbonate and hydrobromic acids, and collecting the solid left after evaporation. It is used as a catalyst for many reactions and also as a tranquilizer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Magnesium bromide is used as a catalyst for many reactions, the first being a solvent-free one-pot synthesis of dihydropyrimidinones, which are often used in the pharmaceutical world in medications such as calcium channel blockers and HIVgp-120-CD4 inhibitors. It also has been used as a tranquilizer."
},
{
"text": "Magnesium bromide can be synthesized by reacting hydrobromic acid with magnesium oxide and crystallizing the product.[4] It can also be made by reacting magnesium carbonate and hydrobromic acids, and collecting the solid left after evaporation."
}
] |
d5da0a8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A plane may be thought of as an infinite what, which Spherical geometry is the geometry of the two- dimensional surface of? | Sphere | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Spherical geometry is the geometry of the two- dimensional surface of a sphere. It is an example of a geometry that is not Euclidean. Two practical applications of the principles of spherical geometry are navigation and astronomy . In plane (Euclidean) geometry, the basic concepts are points and (straight) lines."
},
{
"text": "Thus, a plane may be thought of as a sphere of infinite radius whose center is a point at infinity. can be associated with the angle counted positive from the direction of the positive x -axis through the center to the projection of the radius-vector on the xy -plane."
}
] |
d5da0ab20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What mountain range that is part of a suture zone that runs north-south begins ends in the south near Jelebu, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia? | Titiwangsa | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Titiwangsa Range is part of a suture zone that runs north-south, starting in Thailand at the Nan - Uttaradit suture zone (partly coincident with the Dien Bien Phu fault ), and extending south towards Peninsular Malaysia ( Bentong - Raub suture zone)."
},
{
"text": "The Titiwangsa mountain range begins in the north as the Sankalakhiri Range, a prolongation of the Nakhon Si Thammarat Range which includes the smaller Pattani, Taluban, and Songkhla sub-ranges. The main range runs approximately from northwest to southeast across the border into Malaysia and ends in the south near Jelebu, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia."
}
] |
d5da0b020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Jamaican Patois term for a homosexual has a broader definition of a battering ram for Jamaicans to reinforce societal norms machismo? | Batty Boy | text | [] | [
{
"text": "All the sources online indicate that Batty Boy is the term to describe a gay or homosexual in Jamaican Patois, not a slur. http://www.speakjamaican.com/glossary/ \"Batty- Primarily means butt; also signals to homosexuals. ‘Im a battyman. (He is gay).\""
},
{
"text": "Added a slightly broader definition of battyman to the initial definition as (from a Jamaican perspective) the term has a much broader use as a battering ram for Jamaicans to reinforce societal norms of male attitudes and expressions of behavior as it relates to machismo or how the sexes interrelate. Xx876xx (talk) 21:00, 2 January 2018 (UTC)"
}
] |
d5da0b2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | At one time, the country whose JGSDF adopted a more western style military band, had a military that was ranked what by overall power? | The 4th most powerful in the world | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The JGSDF adopted a more western style military band, which originated in Japan during the Meiji Restoration, which saw the reform of the armed forces to the standards of Western armed services. The JGSDF's bands also carry on the practice of bugle call playing, with bugle platoons present in every unit in the JGSDF using G major bugles."
},
{
"text": "Japan had the fourth most-powerful military in the world. the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) consist of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF), Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) and Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF). The Prime Minister is the commander-in-chief of the Japan Self-Defense Forces."
}
] |
d5da0b520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Skyhaven Airport is located how far from the county seat of Wyoming County? | Skyhaven Airport one nautical mile (1.85 km) south of the central business district of Tunkhannock. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Skyhaven Airport is a public use airport located in Wyoming County, one nautical mile (1.85 km) south of the central business district of Tunkhannock."
},
{
"text": "Tunkhannock is a borough in Wyoming County, Pennsylvania, 31 miles (50 km) northwest of Wilkes-Barre. In the past, lumbering was carried on extensively. Today, many residents are employed by the Procter & Gamble plant in nearby Washington Township. As of the 2010 census, the borough population was 1,836. It is the county seat of Wyoming County.[3] Tunkhannock is in the Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area."
}
] |
d5da0b7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | TLPA is a romanization for the language spoken in a place where the first permanent settlement was by whom? | European colonists and Chinese immigrants | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The modern word \"Taiwan\" is derived from this usage, which is written in different transliterations ( 大員, 大圓, 大灣, 臺員, 臺圓 and 臺窩灣) in Chinese historical records. The area occupied by modern-day Tainan was the first permanent settlement by both European colonists and Chinese immigrants."
},
{
"text": "Taiwanese Language Phonetic Alphabet ( Chinese: 台灣語言音標方案; pinyin: Táiwān yǔyán yīnbiāo fāng'àn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-ôan gí-giân im-piau hong-àn ), more commonly known by its initials TLPA, is a romanization for the Taiwanese language, Taiwanese Hakka language, and Formosan languages."
}
] |
d5da0bf20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | MAP and MACs are both associated with what larger body? | A Marine infantry battalion | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is part of the wider Mobile Assault Company concept, itself an element of a Marine infantry battalion. MACs are designed to replace a conventional Weapons company, being more mobile and thus more usable in Mid- and High-Intensity Conflict (MIC-HIC)."
},
{
"text": "A Mobile Assault Platoon, also called MAP platoon or MAP, is a unit structure concept used in the U.S. Marine Corps infantry. It is part of the wider Mobile Assault Company concept, itself an element of a Marine infantry battalion."
}
] |
d5da0c380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The political system of Malaysia that puts Yang di-Pertuan Agong as Head of State is based on what system? | Westminster parliamentary system | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The monarchies of Malaysia refer to the constitutional monarchy system as practised in Malaysia. The political system of Malaysia is based on the Westminster parliamentary system in combination with features of a federation."
},
{
"text": "The Constitution establishes the Federation as a constitutional monarchy having the Yang di-Pertuan Agong as the Head of State whose roles are largely ceremonial."
}
] |
d5da0c560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the personal name of the ruler who was the emperor of China when Lu Yi was born? | This emperor's personal name was Li Yi. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lu Yi was born in 847, during the reign of Emperor Xuānzong; he was originally named Lu Yundi, and it is not known when his name was changed to Lu Yi. His family was originally from the former Wu Commandery (around modern Suzhou, Jiangsu) but had, by Lu Yi's time, relocated to Shan Prefecture (陝州, in modern Sanmenxia, Henan )."
},
{
"text": "Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (July 27, 810 – September 7, 859) (reigned April 25, 846 – September 7, 859) was an emperor in the latter part of the Tang dynasty of China. Personally named Li Yi, later renamed Li Chen (Chinese: 李忱), and known before his reign as the Prince of Guang, he was considered the last capable emperor of Tang China. Succeeding emperors after Xuanzong would either be too young or be dominated by eunuchs or warlords. Emperor Xuanzong was the 13th son of Emperor Xianzong (r. 806–820) and an uncle of the previous three emperors, Emperor Jingzong, Emperor Wenzong, and Emperor Wuzong."
}
] |
d5da0cb00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What pair of countries had its officers and members of the political class joining a rebellion, and was a target of the failure to overthrow the King? | The Polish-Lithuanians. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Despite the failure to overthrow the King, the rebellion firmly established the dominance of the szlachta over the monarch in the Polish–Lithuanian political system . The Polish nobles gathered at the rokosz formed a konfederacja and outlined their demands in 67 articles."
},
{
"text": "The rebellion by young Polish conscripts was soon joined by high-ranking Polish-Lithuanian officers and members of the political class. The insurrectionists, as yet ill-organised, were severely outnumbered and lacking sufficient foreign support, and were forced into hazardous guerrilla tactics. Reprisals were swift and ruthless."
}
] |
d5da0cf60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Sphaerodactylus rosaurae is endemic to what group of Islands off the coast of Honduras? | The Bay Island least gecko is endemic to the Bay Islands in Honduras. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Bay Island least gecko ( Sphaerodactylus rosaurae) is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. The species is endemic to the Bay Islands in Honduras. The specific name, rosaurae, refers to Lord Moyne's yacht Rosaura, from which the holotype was collected."
},
{
"text": "The Bay Islands (Spanish: Islas de la Bahía; pronounced [ˈislas de la βaˈi.a]) is a group of islands off the coast of Honduras. Collectively, the islands form one of the 18 Departments of Honduras. The departmental capital is Coxen Hole, on the island of Roatán."
}
] |
d5da0d1e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How are Cochineal insects collected from cactuses? | By brushing them off the plants | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The insects are found on the pads of prickly pear cacti, collected by brushing them off the plants, and dried. The insect produces carminic acidthat deters predation by other insects."
},
{
"text": "Cochineal insects are soft-bodied, flat, oval-shaped scale insects. The females, wingless and about 5 mm (0.20 in) long, cluster on cactus pads. They penetrate the cactus with their beak-like mouthparts and feed on its juices, remaining immobile unless alarmed."
}
] |
d5da0d500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which Israeli prime minister asked to be buried on the mount where burial became popular about 3000 years ago? | Menachem Begin | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Burial on the Mount of Olives started some 3,000 years ago in the days of the First Temple, and continues to this day. The cemetery contains anywhere between 70,000 and 150,000 tombs from various periods, including the tombs of famous figures in Jewish history. It is considered to be the largest and holiest Jewish cemetery on earth."
},
{
"text": "Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin asked to be buried on the Mount of Olives near the graves of Etzel members Meir Feinstein and Moshe Barazani, rather than Mount Herzl national cemetery."
}
] |
d5da0d780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the state that has the Jim Gillis Historic Savannah Parkway, what is its State Bicycle Route 45 also known as? | Little White House. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Each Interstate has a hidden state route number; for example, Interstate 75 (I-75) is also State Route 401 (SR 401) and Interstate 16 (I-16) is also State Route 404 (SR 404, the Jim Gillis Historic Savannah Parkway). This highway system uses the Georgia Peach Pass for toll lanes. SR 5 / SR 5 Bus."
},
{
"text": "Georgia State Bicycle Route 45 (Little White House) runs 124 miles (200 km) from Ellerslie north to two separate branches to Atlanta and Palmetto, passing through Woodbury and Fayetteville. Georgia State Bicycle Route 50 (Augusta Link) runs 39 miles (63 km) from Thomson east to Augusta."
}
] |
d5da0da00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 , Growth regulation by estrogen in breast cancer 1 and GRB7 are all types of what? | Proteins | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Growth factor receptor-bound protein 7, also known as GRB7, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRB7 gene. The product of this gene belongs to a small family of adaptor proteins that are known to interact with a number of receptor tyrosine kinases and signaling molecules."
},
{
"text": "Growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 also known as insulin receptor-binding protein Grb-IR is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRB10 gene. The product of this gene belongs to a small family of adaptor proteins that are known to interact with a number of receptor tyrosine kinases and signaling molecules."
},
{
"text": "Growth regulation by estrogen in breast cancer 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GREB1 gene. This gene is an estrogen -responsive gene that is an early response gene in the estrogen receptor -regulated pathway. It is thought to play an important role in hormone-responsive tissues and cancer."
}
] |
d5da0df00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Suillus americanus fungus and the Ceanothus americanus shrub can be both found in what region? | North America. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Suillus americanus is a species of fungus in the mushroom family Suillaceae. Commonly known as the chicken fat mushroom, the American slippery Jack (or slipperycap ), or the American suillus, it grows in a mycorrhizal association with eastern white pine and is found where this tree occurs in eastern North America and China."
},
{
"text": "Ceanothus americanus is a species of Ceanothus shrub native to North America. Common names include New Jersey tea, Jersey tea ceanothus, variations of red root (red-root; redroot), mountain sweet (mountain-sweet; mountainsweet), and wild snowball."
}
] |
d5da0e180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How often does the Carcharhinus tilstoni prey on Myxine glutinosa? | The Carcharhinus tilstoni does not prey on Myxine glutinosa. They live in different areas so they do not interact. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Australian blacktip shark ( Carcharhinus tilstoni) is a species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae, endemic to northern and eastern Australia. Favoring the upper and middle parts of the water column, it can be found from the intertidal zone to a depth of 50 m (160 ft)."
},
{
"text": "The distribution of Myxine glutinosa in the eastern Atlantic Ocean extends from the western Mediterranean Sea and Portugal to the North Sea, Skagerrak, Kattegat and the Varanger Fjord. It is also found in the western Atlantic Ocean from Baffin Island, Canada south to North Carolina. A related species, the Gulf hagfish (Eptatretus springeri), occurs in the Gulf of Mexico."
}
] |
d5da0e400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is thicker: Gaiman Formation or the Pisco Basin? | The Pisco Basin is thicker. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The formation crops out in the lower course of the Chubut River, and overlies the continental Trelew Member of the Sarmiento Formation and is overlain by the Late Miocene Puerto Madryn Formation. The formation is 70 metres (230 ft) thick, and comprises marine tuffs, tuffaceous mudstones, sandstones and coquinas."
},
{
"text": "The basin has a 2 kilometres (6,600 ft) thick sedimentary fill, which is about half the thickness of more northern foreland basins in Peru. The oldest known sediments are the Eocene sandstones of the Caballas Formation, while the youngest deposits, the fossiliferous Pisco Formation, date to the Early Pleistocene."
}
] |
d5da0e680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Both Australia and Austria have a mountain range in them named what? | Alps | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Australian Alps consist of two biogeographic subregions: the Snowy Mountains, including the Brindabella Range, located in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory; and the Victorian Alps, located in Victoria. The latter region is also known as the \"High Country\", particularly within a cultural or historical context."
},
{
"text": "Austria may be divided into three unequal geographical areas. The largest part of Austria (62%) is occupied by the relatively young mountains of the Alps, but in the east, these give way to a part of the Pannonian plain, and north of the river Danube lies the Bohemian Forest, an older, but lower, granite mountain range."
}
] |
d5da0eb80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Cylindrical is a category of what thing that African is an style of? | Drums | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The most common African drum known to westerners is the djembe, a large, single-headed drum with a goblet shape. The Ashiko is another African drum in the shape of a truncated cone."
},
{
"text": "Cylindrical drums are a category of drum instruments that include a wide range of implementations, including the bass drum and the Iranian dohol. Cylindrical drums are generally two-headed and straight-sided, and sometimes use a buzzing, percussive string."
}
] |
d5da0ee00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How are the muntin's of a fanlight window oriented? | The glazing bars radiate out like an open fan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For the community in the United States, see Fanlight, West Virginia. A fanlight is a form of lunette window, often semicircular or semi-elliptical in shape, with glazing bars or tracery sets radiating out like an open fan. It is placed over another window or a doorway, and is sometimes hinged to a transom."
},
{
"text": "A muntin (US), muntin bar, glazing bar (UK) or sash bar is a strip of wood or metal separating and holding panes of glass in a window. Muntins can be found in doors, windows and furniture, typically in western styles of architecture."
}
] |
d5da0f080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who is the representative for the 2nd congressional district in the U.S. state containing a largely suburban county called Johnson? | Republican Steve Watkins. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kansas' 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kansas. It includes most of the eastern part of Kansas. The size of the district is less than a quarter of the state. The state capital of Topeka and the city of Lawrence are both in this district. The representative for this district is Republican Steve Watkins."
},
{
"text": "Johnson County is the most populous county in the U.S. State of Kansas. Largely suburban, the county contains a number of suburbs of Kansas City, Missouri including Overland Park, the second most populous city in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area."
}
] |
d5da0f3a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Mitsubishi Ha211 and the Kawasaki Ki-100 were both what type of plane? | Monoplanes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Kawasaki Ki-100 ( キ100) is a single-seat single-engine monoplane fighter aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service during World War II. The Japanese Army designation was \" Type 5 Fighter \" (五式戦闘機, Go-shiki sentouki, or abbreviated as Goshikisen). It was not assigned an Allied code name."
},
{
"text": "The project refers to two aircraft designs: the Ki-94-I and the Ki-94-II, both of which did not advance beyond the mock-up and prototype stage respectively. The first was a twin-boom monoplane with two 1,641 kW (2,201 hp) Mitsubishi Ha211 18-cylinder engines, driving two 4-blade propellers in a push-pull configuration."
}
] |
d5da0f580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was the "great beast" created by? | God created him. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Behemoth ( / bɪˈhiːməθ, ˈbiːə -/; Hebrew: בהמות , behemot) is a beast from the biblical Book of Job, and is a form of the primeval chaos-monster created by God at the beginning of creation; he is paired with the other chaos-monster, Leviathan, and according to later Jewish tradition both would become food for the righteous at the end-time."
},
{
"text": "Metaphorically, the name has come to be used for any extremely large or powerful entity. The Hebrew word behemoth has the same form as the plural of the Hebrew noun בהמה behemah meaning 'beast', suggesting an augmentative meaning 'great beast'."
}
] |
d5da0f800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | This Cambodian province used to have a population of 1,680,694 and was known for a symbol of what animal wrapped around each other? | Kampong Cham's symbol is two snakes wrapped around each other. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "All land west of the Mekong remained Kampong Cham while land east of the river became Tbong Khmum province. Prior to this division, Kampong Cham extended eastward to the international border with Vietnam, was the eleventh largest province in Cambodia, and with a population of 1,680,694, was the most populous province in Cambodia."
},
{
"text": "A symbol the province is known for is two snakes wrapped around each other, which located at the capital city bridge, Kampong Cham. Kampong Cham is primarily lowlands. The main river is the Mekong River which forms the eastern border of the province, separating it from Tbong Khmum province."
}
] |
d5da0fc60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What can a living photovoltaic cell use as a process to generate electrons, as opposed to a semiconductor diode that can use ultraviolet or IR energy? | They can use photolysis of water. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A photovoltaic cell is a specialized semiconductor diode that converts light into direct current (DC) electricity. Depending on the band gap of the light-absorbing material, photovoltaic cells can also convert low-energy, infrared (IR) or high-energy, ultraviolet (UV) photons into DC electricity."
},
{
"text": "Biological photovoltaic devices are a type of biological electrochemical system, or microbial fuel cell, and are sometimes also called photo-microbial fuel cells or “living solar cells”. In a biological photovoltaic system, electrons generated by photolysis of water are transferred to an anode."
}
] |
d5da10200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The term Outer Carpathians is frequently used to describe the northern rim of what section, in addition to the Western Carpathians, that is divided into three formal groups in Romania? | Eastern Carpathians | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The term Outer Carpathians is frequently used to describe the northern rim of the Western and Eastern Carpathians. The Carpathians provide habitat for the largest European populations of brown bears, wolves, chamois, and lynxes, with the highest concentration in Romania, as well as over one third of all European plant species."
},
{
"text": "In Romania, it is usual to divide the Eastern Carpathians in Romanian territory into three formal groups (northern, central, southern), instead in Outer and Inner sections of Eastern Carpathians. The Romanian approach is shown by adding the following abbreviations to the names of units within Romania:"
}
] |
d5da10480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a strong indicator of low blood levels of albumin? | Muehrcke's lines are a strong indicator of hypoalbuminemia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Muehrcke's lines are a strong indicator of hypoalbuminemia, which can result from a variety of different causes. The lines are actually in the vascular bed underneath the nail plate."
},
{
"text": "Hypoalbuminemia (or hypoalbuminaemia) is a medical sign in which the level of albumin in the blood is low. This can be due to decreased production in the liver, increased loss in the gastrointestinal tract or kidneys, increased use in the body, or abnormal distribution between body compartments."
}
] |
d5da10700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In Italy, what is the number of regional councils that are the elected legislative assemblies of a region there? | 20. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Aosta Valley the President is elected by the council. In Trentino- South Tirol, the council is the joint session of the two provincial councils, each one with its own electoral law. The 20 Italian regional councils are as follows:"
},
{
"text": "A regional council ( Consiglio regionale) in Italy is the elected legislative assembly of a region of Italy. In Emilia-Romagna and Sicily, the legislative bodies are called the Legislative Assembly of Emilia-Romagna and the Sicilian Regional Assembly respectively."
}
] |
d5da10980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Afrotyphlops obtusus and Afrotyphlops schlegelii are both species of what? | Snakes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Malawi blind snake ( Afrotyphlops obtusus ), also known as the slender blind snake or southern gracile blind snake, is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family. It is endemic to Africa . It is found in southern Malawi, northern Mozambique, and extreme eastern Zimbabwe. Dorsally, it is dark brown, with the base of each scale paler."
},
{
"text": "Afrotyphlops schlegelii, commonly known as Schlegel's beaked blind snake or Schlegel's giant blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to eastern and southern Africa, and bears the distinction of being the world's largest typhlopid."
}
] |
d5da10c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The voiced alveolar tap and International Phonetic Alphabet both deal with what? | Sound. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The voiced uvular fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ ʁ ⟩, an inverted small uppercase letter ⟨ ʀ ⟩, or in broad transcription ⟨ r ⟩ if rhotic."
},
{
"text": "The voiced alveolar tap or flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents a dental, alveolar, or postalveolar tap or flap is [ɾ] . The terms tap and flap are often used interchangeably."
}
] |
d5da11380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Descriptive and quantum are both types of what? | Geometry | text | [] | [
{
"text": "More technically, quantum geometry refers to the shape of a spacetime manifold as experienced by D-branes which includes quantum corrections to the metric tensor, such as the worldsheet instantons. For example, the quantum volume of a cycle is computed from the mass of a brane wrapped on this cycle."
},
{
"text": "Descriptive geometry is the branch of geometry which allows the representation of three-dimensional objects in two dimensions by using a specific set of procedures. The resulting techniques are important for engineering, architecture, design and in art. The theoretical basis for descriptive geometry is provided by planar geometric projections."
}
] |
d5da11600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which large general-purpose particle physics detectors experiment is concerned with investigating dark matter? | The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Compact Muon Solenoid ( CMS) experiment is one of two large general-purpose particle physics detectors built on the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN in Switzerland and France."
},
{
"text": "The goal of the CMS experiment is to investigate a wide range of physics, including the search for the Higgs boson, extra dimensions, and particles that could make up dark matter. CMS is 21 metres long, 15 m in diameter, and weighs about 14,000 tonnes.[1] Over 4,000 people, representing 206 scientific institutes and 47 countries, form the CMS collaboration who built and now operate the detector.["
}
] |
d5da11880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years after the death of Hugh, Count of Champagne did Jeanne of Avesnes, Countess of Soissons die? | She died 225 years after. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In 1340 in Soissons, he married Jeanne of Avesnes, Countess of Soissons (d. 1350), daughter of John of Avesnes, Lord of Beaumont. They had three children: Guy II, Count of Blois and Soissons. Louis was killed at the Battle of Crécy."
},
{
"text": "Hugh ( c. 1074 – c.1125) was the Count of Champagne from 1093 until his death. Hugh was the third son of Theobald III, Count of Blois and Adele of Valois, bearing the title Count of Bar-sur-Aube. His older brother Odo IV, Count of Troyes, died in 1093, leaving him master of Troyes, where he centred his court, and Vitry-le-François."
}
] |
d5da11d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Capilano and Michigan are both names of what? | Lakes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "These include (from west to east): Edgemont Village, Upper Lonsdale, Lynn Valley, Main Street, Parkgate, and Deep Cove . Capilano Lake. The District has a lot in common with West Vancouver and the City of North Vancouver. Together these three municipalities are commonly referred to as the North Shore."
},
{
"text": "Norton Shores is located on the shores of Lake Michigan in Muskegon County. The community of 22,527 residents encompasses over 24 square miles (62 km 2) including Mona Lake and Black Lake as well as Hoffmaster State Park . Norton Shores might best be described as a suburban environment with a balance of industrial and commercial development."
}
] |
d5da12000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kinds of feelings can women with a chronic, inflammatory skin disease of unknown cause, experience? | They may feel isolated, hopeless, have low self image, and become depressed, anxious, and angry. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lichen sclerosus ( LS) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease of unknown cause which can affect any body part of any person but has a strong preference for the genitals (penis, vulva) and is also known as balanitis xerotica obliterans ( BXO) when it affects the penis."
},
{
"text": "According to the National Vulvodynia Association, which also supports women with Lichen Sclerosus, vulvo-vaginal conditions can cause feelings of isolation, hopelessness, low self-image, and much more. Some women are unable to continue working or have sexual relations and may be limited in other physical activities.[4][5] Depression, anxiety, and even anger are all normal responses to the ongoing pain LS patients suffer from."
}
] |
d5da12280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what state is Chromium (III) phosphate green, and chromium (III) sulfate is a violet solid? | Anhydrous. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Three chromium (III) sulfates are well characterized: Anhydrous chromium (III) sulfate, Cr 2 (SO 4) 3, (CAS #10101-53-8) is a violet solid that dissolves in water upon addition of a reducing agent, which generates chromium (II) sulfates."
},
{
"text": "Chromium (III) phosphate describes inorganic compounds with the chemical formula CrPO 4. (H 2 O) n, where n = 0, 4, or 6. All are deeply colored solids. Anhydrous CrPO 4 is green."
}
] |
d5da12500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who first extracted formic acid from the red wood ant? | John Ray | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Formica rufa, also known as the red wood ant, southern wood ant, or horse ant, is a boreal member of the Formica rufa group of ants, and is the type species for that group. It is native to Europe and Anatolia, but is also found in North America, in both coniferous and broad-leaf broken woodland and parkland."
},
{
"text": "They have large mandibles, and like many other ant species, they are able to spray formic acid from their abdomens as a defence.[3] Formic acid was first extracted in 1671 by the English naturalist John Ray by distilling a large number of crushed ants of this species.[4] These ants primarily eat honeydew from aphids. Some groups form large networks of connected nests with multiple queen colonies, while others have single-queen colonies."
}
] |
d5da12a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Aragon, Castile and León are all in what country? | Spain | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Aragon is an autonomous community in the northeast of Spain. In the various dialects of Spain it is: in Aragonese: Aragón; in Spanish: Aragón; in Catalan: Aragó . Aragon covers the area of the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. It is named after the Aragón river, a tributary of the Ebro ."
},
{
"text": "Within 80 kilometres (50 miles) are the cities of Bilbao, Burgos, Logroño and Vitoria-Gasteiz . The city of Miranda de Ebro is located in the northeastern part of the province of Burgos, 80 kilometres (50 mi) from the capital, in the autonomous community of Castile and León (Spain)."
}
] |
d5da12c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Corneal abrasion and Cycloplegia both affect what? | The eye. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A corneal abrasion after staining with fluorescein, it is the green mark on the eye. Corneal abrasion is a scratch to the surface of the cornea of the eye. Symptoms include pain, redness, light sensitivity, and a feeling like a foreign body is in the eye."
},
{
"text": "Cycloplegia is paralysis of the ciliary muscle of the eye, resulting in a loss of accommodation. Because of the paralysis of the ciliary muscle, the curvature of the lens can no longer be adjusted to focus on nearby objects."
}
] |
d5da13400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Handkäse and Skyr are both made with what? | Sour milk. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Handkäse– a GermanProtected designation origin(PDO) regional sour milk cheese(similar to Harzer) and is a culinary speciality of Frankfurt am Main, Offenbach am Main, Darmstadt, Langenand all other parts of southern Hesse. It gets its name from the traditional way of producing it: forming it with one's own hands. [7]"
},
{
"text": "Skyr can be classified as a fresh sour milk cheese (similar to curd cheese eaten in Germany and Russia) but is consumed like a yogurt. It has been a part of Icelandic cuisine for centuries."
}
] |
d5da13680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What anime studio produced the anime based on the manga series created by Hiro Mashima with the character Natsu "Salamander" Dragneel in it? | A-1 Pictures and Statelite. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The first season of the Fairy Tail anime series was directed by Shinji Ishihira and produced by A-1 Pictures and Satelight. It follows the first adventures of Natsu Dragneel and Lucy Heartfilia of the fictional guild Fairy Tail. The season adapts the first 16 volumes of Hiro Mashima 's Fairy Tail manga series."
},
{
"text": "Natsu \"Salamander\" Dragneel ( Japanese: ナツ・ドラグニル, Hepburn: Natsu Doraguniru) is a fictional character and protagonist of the Fairy Tail manga series created by Hiro Mashima."
}
] |
d5da13900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which organization in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma does the Tinker Air Force Base provide support to? | It provides services and support for the Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center and its tenant organizations. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tinker Air Force Base ( IATA: TIK, ICAO: KTIK, FAA LID: TIK) is a major United States Air Force base, with tenant U.S. Navy and other Department of Defense missions, located in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, surrounded by Del City, Oklahoma City, and Midwest City . An E-3B Sentry of the 552nd Air Control Wing based at Tinker AFB."
},
{
"text": "The host unit at Tinker is the 72nd Air Base Wing (72 ABW) which provides services and support for the Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center and its tenant organizations. The Wing and Installation Commander of Tinker Air Force Base is Colonel Paul Filcek. Tinker Air Force Base is named in honor of Major General Clarence L. Tinker."
}
] |
d5da13fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the Turpin Site north or south of the Crow Canyon Archaeological District? | It is north of it. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Crow Canyon Archaeological District is located in the heart of the Dinétah region of the American Southwest in Rio Arriba and San Juan counties in New Mexico approximately 30 miles southeast of the city of Farmington."
},
{
"text": "The Turpin Site ( 33Ha28) is an archaeological site in the southwestern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. Located near Newtown in Hamilton County, the site includes the remains of a village of the Fort Ancient culture and of multiple burial mounds."
}
] |
d5da14260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Kpelle and Bete are both names of what? | Languages. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It was intended for writing the Kpelle language, a member of the Mande group of Niger-Congo languages spoken by about 490,000 people in Liberia and around 300,000 people in Guinea at that time. The syllabary consists of 88 graphemes and is written from left to right in horizontal rows."
},
{
"text": "The Bete language of Nigeria is a nearly extinct language spoken by a small minority of the 3,000 inhabitants of Bete Town, Takum, Taraba State; its speakers have mostly shifted to Jukun Takum. It is close to Lufu ."
}
] |
d5da144e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are there any operational maglev train lines older than the one that was designed to connect Shanghai Pudong International Airport and the outskirts of central Pudong, Shanghai? | There are not. The Shanghai maglev train or Shanghai Transrapid is the oldest commercial maglev still in operation. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Shanghai maglev train, also known as the Shanghai Transrapid, has a top speed of 430 km/h (270 mph). The line is the fastest operational high-speed maglev train, designed to connect Shanghai Pudong International Airport and the outskirts of central Pudong, Shanghai."
},
{
"text": "The Shanghai maglev train or Shanghai Transrapid is a magnetic levitation train (maglev) line that operates in Shanghai. The line is the third commercially operated maglev line in history (after the British Birmingham Maglev and the German M-Bahn), the oldest commercial maglev still in operation, and the first commercial high-speed maglev with cruising speed of 431 km/h (268 mph). It is also the fastest commercial electric train in the world."
}
] |
d5da14800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would Isidore of Miletus have been alive or dead for the end of the Byzantine Empire? | He would have been dead. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Isidore of Miletus (ca. 442 – ca. 537) was a renowned Byzantine scientist and mathematician. He was one of the two main Byzantine Greek architects ( Anthemius of Tralles was the other) that Emperor Justinian I commissioned to design the cathedral Hagia Sophia in Constantinople from 532-537."
},
{
"text": "The migration waves of Byzantine scholars and émigrés in the period following the end of the Byzantine Empire in 1453, is considered by many scholars key to the revival of Greek studies that led to the development of the Renaissance humanism and science."
}
] |
d5da14a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Abstract, concrete and physical are all types of what? | Objects. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Abstract object theory is a discipline that studies the nature and role of abstract objects. It holds that properties can be related to objects in two ways: through exemplification and through encoding. Concrete objects exemplify their properties while abstract objects merely encode them."
},
{
"text": "A physical object (a possible referent of a concept or word) is considered concrete (not abstract) if it is a particular individual that occupies a particular place and time. However, in the secondary sense of the term 'abstraction', this physical object can carry materially abstracting processes."
}
] |
d5da14d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How old was Isabella, eldest daughter of Charles II, Duke of Lorraine, when she was eligible to be a bride for Matthias Corvinus? | Isabella died in 1453, 5 years before Matthias Cornivus was born. She was thus never considered to be a potential bride. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The first king of Hungary without dynastic ancestry was Matthias Corvinus (1458–1490), who led several successful military campaigns and also became the King of Bohemia and the Duke of Austria. With his patronage Hungary became the first country which adopted the Renaissance from Italy."
},
{
"text": "Isabella (1400 – 28 February 1453) ruled the Kingdom of Naples and her husband's domains in France as regent during his imprisonment in Burgundy in 1435-1438. Isabella was the eldest daughter of Charles II, Duke of Lorraine and Margaret of the Palatinate."
}
] |
d5da14f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The book called The Monarch of the Glen is in reference to a famous painting by the same name by what English painter and sculptor best-known for the lion sculptures at the base of Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square? | It's based on Sir Edwin Henry Landseer's painting. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The first book in that series is called The Monarch of the Glen, which was a reference to the famous painting of the same name by Landseer . The series was created by Michael Chaplin and produced by Nick Pitt, Paddy Higson, Jeremy Gwilt, Stephen Garwood, and Rob Bullock."
},
{
"text": "Sir Edwin Henry Landseer RA (7 March 1802 – 1 October 1873) was an English painter and sculptor,[1] well known for his paintings of animals – particularly horses, dogs, and stags. However, his best-known works are the lion sculptures at the base of Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square."
}
] |
d5da15200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Guildford Castle was built by the person who became Duke of Normandy in which year? | Guildford Castle was built by William the Conqueror, who became Duke of Normandy in 1035. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Guildford Castle is in Guildford, Surrey, England. It is thought to have been built shortly after the 1066 invasion of England by William the Conqueror . After the Battle of Hastings in 1066 William led his army to Canterbury and then sacked towns along the Pilgrims' Way, including Guildford."
},
{
"text": "William I[a] (c. 1028[1] – 9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard,[2][b] was the first Norman monarch of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087. He was a descendant of Rollo and was Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward."
}
] |
d5da15700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a local government entity that is comprised of all the Christian faithful living within a defined geographic area? | Parish. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Common designated names for local government entities include state, province, region, canton, department, county, prefecture, district, city, township, town, borough, parish, municipality, shire, village, ward, local service district and local government area . Local government traditionally had limited power in Egypt's highly centralized state."
},
{
"text": "Most parishes are territorial parishes, which comprise all the Christian faithful living within a defined geographic area. Some parishes may be joined with others in a deanery or vicariate forane and overseen by a vicar forane, also known as a dean or archpriest ."
}
] |
d5da15ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | While society in general is concerned with the networks and interactions of human beings what theory is concerned with the division of labor and relations of production in the modern world? | Marxist theory | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Marxist theory, society consists of two parts: the base (or substructure) and superstructure. The base comprises the forces and relations of production (e.g. employer–employee work conditions, the technical division of labour, and property relations) into which people enter to produce the necessities and amenities of life."
},
{
"text": "Society is the term to describe human beings together (collective, the sum of their social networks and social interactions ). The term comes from the Latin idea of societas, or the connection between friends or allies (friend or ally being socius )."
}
] |
d5da15fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia caused by cold-reacting antibodies happens at temperatures that range from 28–31 °C unlike warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia which happens at what kind of temperature? | Body temperature | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia caused by cold-reacting antibodies. Autoantibodies that bind to the erythrocyte membrane leading to premature erythrocyte destruction (hemolysis) characterize autoimmune hemolytic anemia . This article needs more medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources."
},
{
"text": "Warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia (WAIHA) is the most common form of autoimmune haemolytic anemia.[1] About half of the cases are of unknown cause, with the other half attributable to a predisposing condition or medications being taken. Contrary to cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia (e.g., cold agglutinin disease and paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria) which happens in cold temperature (28–31 °C), WAIHA happens at body temperature."
}
] |
d5da16240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What country previously occupied territories like Taiwan and used women by sexually enslaving them in World War II? | Japan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The San Francisco Comfort Women memorial is a monument dedicated to comfort women before and during World War II. It is built in remembrance of the girls and women that were sexually enslaved by the Imperial Japanese Army through deceit, coercion, and brutal force."
},
{
"text": "Women who were used for military \"comfort stations\" also came from Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaya, Manchukuo, Taiwan (then a Japanese dependency ), the Dutch East Indies, Portuguese Timor, New Guinea and other Japanese-occupied territories."
}
] |
d5da164c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was occasionally at odds with the two other Christian military orders and had a key battle in 1177 at the Battle of Montgisard? | The Knights Templar. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "One of the key battles in which this was demonstrated was in 1177, at the Battle of Montgisard. The famous Muslim military leader Saladin was attempting to push toward Jerusalem from the south, with a force of 26,000 soldiers."
},
{
"text": "The Knights Templar were occasionally at odds with the two other Christian military orders, the Knights Hospitaller and the Teutonic Knights, and decades of internecine feuds weakened Christian positions, both politically and militarily."
}
] |
d5da16740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Afrotyphlops obtusus, Afrotyphlops schlegeliiand and members of Typhlops are all what type of snakes? | Blind snakes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Malawi blind snake ( Afrotyphlops obtusus ), also known as the slender blind snake or southern gracile blind snake, is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family. It is endemic to Africa . It is found in southern Malawi, northern Mozambique, and extreme eastern Zimbabwe. Dorsally, it is dark brown, with the base of each scale paler."
},
{
"text": "Afrotyphlops schlegelii, commonly known as Schlegel's beaked blind snake or Schlegel's giant blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to eastern and southern Africa, and bears the distinction of being the world's largest typhlopid."
},
{
"text": "Typhlops is a genus of blind snakes in the family Typhlopidae. The genus is endemic to the West Indies. Some species which were formerly placed in the genus Typhlops have been moved to the genera Afrotyphlops, Amerotyphlops, Anilios, Antillotyphlops, Argyrophis, Cubatyphlops, Indotyphlops, Letheobia, Madatyphlops, Malayotyphlops, and Xerotyphlops ."
}
] |
d5da16920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was used in a subscriber loop in the POTS standard service from telephone companies until its death in 1988? | A pair of wires from the central office switch to the subscriber's home. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The pair of wires from the central office switch to a subscriber's home is called a subscriber loop. It carries a direct current (DC) voltage at a nominal voltage of -48V when the receiver is on-hook, supplied by a power conversion system in the central office."
},
{
"text": "POTS was the standard service offering from telephone companies from 1876 until 1988[2] in the United States when the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Basic Rate Interface (BRI) was introduced, followed by cellular telephone systems, and voice over IP (VoIP)."
}
] |
d5da16ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which country's Church has a current primate of Theodoros II and various incumbents of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria? | Greece. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria has the title Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa. The following list contains all the incumbents of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria ."
},
{
"text": "The current primate of the Greek Church of Alexandria is Theodoros II, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa."
}
] |
d5da17140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Washington Monument and Needle Tower are both located where? | Washington, D.C | text | [] | [
{
"text": "/ 38.887889°N 77.0224972°W / 38.887889; -77.0224972 Needle Tower is a public artwork by American sculptor Kenneth Snelson located outside of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C., United States. This 26,5 meter tall abstract sculpture is a tapering tower made of aluminum and stainless steel."
},
{
"text": "The Washington Monument is a large, tall, white obelisk near the west part of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. It was built to remember George Washington, who was the first President of the United States. It is the tallest stone structure in the world, and is 555 feet 5⅛ inches (169.294 m) tall."
}
] |
d5da173c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the region in the Indian State of Andhra Pradesh that is where Brahmins have ancestral roots? | Velanadu | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Brahmins whose ancestral roots lie in velanadu region, the ancient name for the coastal region on the banks of River Krishna in the Guntur district and Prakasam district. Some may have roots in Northern Andhra Pradesh near Vishakapatnam or Srikakulam."
},
{
"text": "Velanadu is a region in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It comprises the east coastal areas of the state lying between the Krishna and Penna rivers. Tenali and Repalle mandals of Guntur district are the most notable areas under this region."
}
] |
d5da17b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In 2010, how many people lived in the Pennsylvania township where there may be seven gates that can take someone to Hell? | In 2010, there were 6,043 people in Hellam Township, Pennsylvania, the possible location of the seven gates. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Both agree that there are seven gates in a wooded area of Hellam Township, Pennsylvania, and that anyone who passes through all seven goes straight to Hell. The location in question never housed an institution; the aforementioned doctor only constructed one gate, to keep out trespassers."
},
{
"text": "Hellam Township is a township in York County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 6,043 at the 2010 census. Founded in 1739, it was the first township in the area, and it originally included the entirety of modern York and Adams counties."
}
] |
d5da18040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Minimum Probability of what value determined by DNA testing with the use of DNA profiles varies by states? | Paternity testing | text | [] | [
{
"text": "DNA paternity testing is the use of DNA profiles to determine whether an individual is the biological parent of another individual. Paternity testing can be especially important when the rights and duties of the father are in issue and a child's paternity is in doubt."
},
{
"text": "Minimum Probability of Paternity value requirements for state cases differ between states but the AABB requires in their Standards for Relationship Testing Laboratories (currently in the 9th edition) a minimum of 99.0% be reported where the tested man is ‘not excluded’ as the biological father of the child in question."
}
] |
d5da182c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | It is argued that capital investment in what, which the DPWI is a department associated with, can be used to reduce unemployment? | Public Works | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Department of Public Works and Infrastructure ( DPWI; formerly the Department of Public Works) is one of the ministries of the South African government. It is responsible for providing accommodation and property management services to all the other ministries of the South African government."
},
{
"text": "While it is argued that capital investment in public works can be used to reduce unemployment, opponents of internal improvement programs argue that such projects should be undertaken by the private sector, not the public sector, because public works projects are often inefficient and costly to taxpayers."
}
] |
d5da184a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Computer-generated special effects were used to depict what monumental domed building planned by Adolf Hitler and his architect Albert Speer for Germania in Berlin in the TV production of the Man in the High Castle? | Computer-generated special effects are used to depict the Volkshalle in an alternate history Berlin in the TV production of The Man in the High Castle | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Volkshalle (\"People's Hall\"), also called Große Halle (\"Great Hall\") or Ruhmeshalle (\"Hall of Glory\"), was a monumental domed building planned by Adolf Hitler and his architect Albert Speer for Germania in Berlin. The project was never realized."
},
{
"text": "Computer-generated special effects are used to depict the Volkshalle in an alternate history Berlin in the TV production of The Man in the High Castle.[15] Multiple scenes in seasons two to four take place inside various parts of the Volkshalle. Unlike most other depictions of the Volkshalle, it was shown to have housed the Führer's Office and residence."
}
] |
d5da18720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | There is a loss of the activity of what acid in the type of degenerative joint disease that results from breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone? | Articular hyaluronic | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In osteoarthritis, there is a loss of articular hyaluronic acid activity, likely contributing to pain and stiffness associated with the condition. Hyaluronic acid injections are an FDA-approved treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee, and are sometimes also used for other joints."
},
{
"text": "Osteoarthritis ( OA) is a type of degenerative joint disease that results from breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone. The most common symptoms are joint pain and stiffness. Usually the symptoms progress slowly over years. Initially they may occur only after exercise but can become constant over time."
}
] |
d5da189a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What describes both an incident that can occur even after a reactor is shut down because the fuel continues to produce decay heat or what begins on the atomic level, with the shifting or breaking of atomic bonds? | Damage. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A core damage incident can occur even after a reactor is shut down because the fuel continues to produce decay heat . A core damage accident is caused by the loss of sufficient cooling for the nuclear fuel within the reactor core."
},
{
"text": "All physical damage begins on the atomic level, with the shifting or breaking of atomic bonds, and the rate at which damage to any physical thing occurs is therefore largely dependent on the elasticity of such bonds in the material being subjected to stress."
}
] |
d5da19120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If a man is going to prison in New York, would he be put in Orleans Correctional Facility or Bedford Hills? | A man going to prison in New York would be put in OCF since it is a prison for men and Bedford Hills is a facility for women. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "OCF is a medium security prison for males and is located in the Town of Albion, Orleans County in Western New York . It is located near the Albion Correctional Facility ."
},
{
"text": "Bedford Hills is one of several New York facilities exclusively for women, the others being Albion Correctional Facility, and Taconic Correctional Facility (the latter being a medium-security prison directly across the street from Bedford Hills)."
}
] |
d5da193a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What highly erogenous elastic band of tissue under the glans penis is sometimes removed as treatment of frenular chordee? | The frenulum is removed in a frenectomy. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The frenular artery, a branch of the dorsal artery, may be severed, causing significant bleeding. A frenectomy can be performed to remove the frenulum from the penis, which is a treatment for frenulum breve or frenular chordee. This is a form of genital frenectomy. The frenulum may be cut when a male is circumcised."
},
{
"text": "The frenulum of prepuce of penis, often known simply as the frenulum, is a highly erogenous elastic band of tissue under the glans penis that connects the foreskin to the vernal mucosa, and helps contract the foreskin over the glans.[1] Along with the ridged bands at the tip of the foreskin, it is considered to be the most sensitive part of the penis to fine-touch.[2]"
}
] |
d5da19620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Dipoloceras, Anisoceras, and members of Callihoplites are all types of what? | Ammonites | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Anisoceras is a heteromorph ammonite belonging to the turrilitoid family Anisoceratidae. The shell forms a loose open helical spiral in the early stages, ending in one or two straight shafts in the mature adult. Surface ornament consists of prominent rounded nodes on the lower and upper flanks, connected by strong looped ribs."
},
{
"text": "Callihoplites is a genus of rather evolute ammonites from the Lower Cretaceous, Late Albian. Its whorl section squarish or compressed, inner whorls bearing umbilical bullae and ventrolateral clavi, with or without looped ribs between."
},
{
"text": "Dipoloceras is a rather evolute, strongly ribbed and well keeled acanthocerataean ammonite from the Albian stage of the Lower Cretaceous included in the brancoceratid subfamily Mojsisovicziinae. The whorl section is typically inflated or depressed."
}
] |
d5da19800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The river that is one of the great salmon rivers of Britain borders which nations? | Scotland and Wales. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For simplicity, they are divided here by the coastal sections within which each river system discharges to the sea. In the case of the rivers which straddle the borders with Scotland and Wales, such as the Border Esk, Tweed, Dee, Severn and Wye, only those tributaries which lie at least partly in England are included."
},
{
"text": "The Tweed is one of the great salmon rivers of Britain and the only river in England where an Environment Agency rod licence is not required for angling. The river generates a large income for the local borders region, attracting anglers from all around the world, acting as one of the best salmon rivers in Scotland."
}
] |
d5da19a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Holden and Crookesare both names of what? | Craters | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Holden is a 140 km wide crater situated within the Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle (MC-19) region of the planet Mars, located with the southern highlands. It is named after American astronomer Edward Singleton Holden."
},
{
"text": "Rays of the crater Crookes (to the southwest) cover parts of the basin. The outer rim of Korolev is heavily worn and eroded, with a multitude of small craters lying across the wide rim and the low inner wall. The interior floor is relatively flat compared to the surrounding terrain, but is pock-marked with many craters of varying sizes."
}
] |
d5da19d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A throwing stick and the Nahuatl macuahuitl are both types of what? | Weapons. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The throwing stick or throwing club is a wooden rod with either a pointed tip or a spearhead attached to one end, intended for use as a weapon. A throwing stick can be either straight or roughly boomerang -shaped, and is much shorter than the javelin."
},
{
"text": "A macuahuitl ( [maːˈkʷawit͡ɬ]) is a weapon, a wooden club with several embedded obsidian blades. The name is derived from the Nahuatl language and means \"hand-wood\". Its sides are embedded with prismatic blades traditionally made from obsidian."
}
] |
d5da19f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In Fibula Hemimelia which causes severe knee instability, in what case can the foot stay unaffected? | If it is intercalary. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Paraxial fibular hemimelia is the most common manifestation in which only the postaxial portion of the limb is affected. It is commonly seen as a complete terminal deficiency, where the lateral rays of the foot are also affected. Hemimelia can also be intercalary in which case the foot remains unaffected."
},
{
"text": "Fibula Hemimelia is a catastrophic deformity of the leg which often causes severe knee instability due to the absence of multiple ligaments including the ACL and lack of functionality in any remaining ligaments."
}
] |
d5da1a480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Shin Tachikawa Kōkūki Kabushiki Kaisha produces things of what category of which the Henschel Hs 130 is part of? | Aircraft | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Henschel Hs 130 was a German high- altitude reconnaissance and bomber aircraft developed in World War II. It suffered from various mechanical faults and was never used operationally, only existing as prototype airframes."
},
{
"text": "This is a list of aircraft in alphabetical order beginning with 'Ta'. (New Tachikawa Aircraft Company Ltd (新立川飛行機株式会社 Shin Tachikawa Kōkūki Kabushiki Kaisha ) (Tachikawa Aircraft Company Limited (立川飛行機株式会社, Tachikawa Kōkūki K.K.?))"
}
] |
d5da1a700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Resistance genes to what thing, that binds to the negatively charged backbone of nucleic acids to disrupt protein synthesis, are commonly used in the realm of genetic engineering in order to select for correctly transformed bacterial organisms? | Aminoglycosides | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Primarily positively charged at biological conditions, aminoglycosides bind to the negatively charged backbone of nucleic acids to disrupt protein synthesis, effectively inhibiting bacterial cell growth."
},
{
"text": "Aminoglycoside resistance genes are commonly used in the realm of genetic engineering in order to select for correctly transformed bacterial organisms. When constructing a vector plasmid, including antibiotic resistance in the vector is crucial to effectively expressing the gene of interest."
}
] |
d5da1a980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How long is the highway that runs west to east beginning at the Pennsylvania state line and traveling through the Finger Lakes region? | The highway is 108.72 miles long. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It generally runs from west to east through five counties, beginning at the Pennsylvania state line in the Delaware River near Narrowsburg, crossing the Hudson River on the Newburgh–Beacon Bridge, and ending in Carmel."
},
{
"text": "For the former alignment of NY 52 in the Finger Lakes region, see New York State Route 245. New York State Route 52 ( NY 52) is a 108.72-mile-long (174.97 km) state highway in the southeastern part of the state."
}
] |
d5da1ac00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many sons was Bali said to have? | He was said to have both 5 and 6 sons. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "After renouncing, he divided his country into six kingdoms, one for each of his 6 sons Anga (founder of the Anga Kingdom ), Vanga (founder of the Vanga Kingdom ), Kalinga (founder of the Kalinga Kingdom ), Pundra (founder of the Pundra Kingdom ), Suhma (founder of the Suhma Kingdom) and Odhra (founder of Odra Kingdom )."
},
{
"text": "The sage is said to have begotten five sons through his wife, the queen Sudesna. The princes were named Anga, Vanga, Kalinga, Sumha and Pundra. The Ramayana (1.23.14) narrates the origin of name Anga as the place where Kamadeva was burnt to death by Siva and where his body parts ( angas) are scattered."
}
] |
d5da1b100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | There are two historic lavender fields in the what borough of Sutton, named for a major settlement for two millennia, and was originally called Londinium? | London Borough | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are two historic lavender fields in the London Borough of Sutton. One, at Oaks Way, Carshalton Beeches is three acres in size and is run as a not-for-profit community project. The other, a 25-acre commercial site in Croydon Lane called Mayfield, is popular with tourists."
},
{
"text": "The city stands on the River Thames in the south-east of England, at the head of its 50-mile (80 km) estuary leading to the North Sea. London has been a major settlement for two millennia, and was originally called Londinium, which was founded by the Romans."
}
] |
d5da1b600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The MSSR and M40 are both examples of what? | Sniper rifles | text | [] | [
{
"text": "One sniper is equipped with a long-range, specially-made sniper rifle, such as the M40; he is also frequently issued an M9 9mm pistol. The spotter is typically armed with an M4 carbine and uses a high-power spotting scope to spot targets and follow-up shots for the shooter."
},
{
"text": "The MSSR was developed due to the need of a sniper rifle system that could effectively use 5.56×45mm NATO ammunition (most other sniper rifles use the larger 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge )."
}
] |
d5da1b7e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the most important river in the nation containing the Río de la Plata called? | The Río Negro. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Río de la Plata begins at the confluence of the Uruguay and Paraná rivers at Punta Gorda and flows eastward into the South Atlantic Ocean."
},
{
"text": "The Río Negro ( Black River) is the most important river in Uruguay .is a river in central France. It is a left tributary of the Uruguay river. It starts in southern Brazil and flows west across the entire width of Uruguay to the Uruguay River . The course of the Río Negro across Uruguay effectively divides the south of the country from the north."
}
] |
d5da1ba60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The satellite villages of Airdrie like Greengairs are found in what area dominated by the Glasgow conurbation? | Northern Lanarkshire. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Northern Lanarkshire is dominated by the Glasgow conurbation, Scotland's largest city, though some small bodies of water can be found such as the Roughrigg Reservoir, Lilly Loch, Hillend Reservoir, Forrestburn Reservoir and Black Loch ."
},
{
"text": "Chapelhall, Calderbank, Caldercruix, Gartness, Glenmavis, Greengairs, Longriggend, Plains, Stand, Upperton, Newhouse and Wattston are generally considered satellite villages of Airdrie. ‹ The template below ( Adjacent communities) is being considered for merging."
}
] |
d5da1bce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | ACD decreased the production of what thing that Leukemia results in high abnormal numbers of? | Blood cells | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Anemia of chronic disease (ACD) (also known as anemia of inflammatory response) is a condition where the body converts iron into unused ferrin, causing a drop in hemoglobin production, and as a result; decreased red blood cell production and count."
},
{
"text": "Leukemia, also spelled leukaemia, is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and result in high numbers of abnormal blood cells. These blood cells are not fully developed and are called blasts or leukemia cells."
}
] |
d5da1bf60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What decorative handicraft art that began as a form of Chinese folk art in the Tang and Song Dynasty involves lanyard type arrangements where two cords enter from the top of the knot and two cords leave from the bottom? | Chinese knotting | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Chinese knots are usually lanyard type arrangements where two cords enter from the top of the knot and two cords leave from the bottom. The knots are usually double-layered and symmetrical. On the right you can see examples of Pan Chang knot 's 3D structures."
},
{
"text": "For example, Chinese knotting is a decorative handicraft art that began as a form of Chinese folk art in the Tang and Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD) in China, later popularized in the Ming. Knot theory is the recent mathematical study of unknots ."
}
] |
d5da1c5a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many people live in the metro area that is the capital of the country that is serviced by both A beltway around Tokyo, that links the major prefectural capital cities of Yokohama (in Kanagawa Prefecture ), Saitama (in Saitama Prefecture ), and Chiba (in Chiba and National Route 6 ? | There are more than 37.393 million residents. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A beltway around Tokyo, it links the major prefectural capital cities of Yokohama (in Kanagawa Prefecture ), Saitama (in Saitama Prefecture ), and Chiba (in Chiba Prefecture) as well as Hachiōji (in Tokyo). It also serves Yokosuka and Sagamihara (in Kanagawa Prefecture), Kasukabe (in Saitama Prefecture), and Kisarazu (in Chiba Prefecture)."
},
{
"text": "National Route 6 (国道6号, Kokudō Roku-gō) is a Japanese highway from Tokyo to Sendai that goes through the cities Mito, Iwaki and Sōma. It traces the old Mito Kaidō route from Tokyo to Mito, and, for much of its 353.6-kilometer (219.7 mi) route, it runs parallel to the Jōban railway line and the Jōban Expressway ."
},
{
"text": "Tokyo Japanese: 東京, Tōkyō [toːkʲoː] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Tokyo Metropolis (Japanese: 東京都, Tōkyō-to), is the de facto capital[note 1][7] and most populous prefecture of Japan. Located at the head of Tokyo Bay, the prefecture forms part of the Kantō region on the central Pacific coast of Japan's main island of Honshu. Tokyo is the political and economic center of the country, as well as the seat of the Emperor of Japan and the national government. As of 2021, the prefecture has an estimated population of 13,960,236.[4] The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world, with more than 37.393 million residents as of 2020.[5]"
}
] |
d5da1c820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are comprised of all the Christian faithful living within a defined geographic area and local colonial government was based upon in Louisiana? | Parishes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Most parishes are territorial parishes, which comprise all the Christian faithful living within a defined geographic area. Some parishes may be joined with others in a deanery or vicariate forane and overseen by a vicar forane, also known as a dean or archpriest ."
},
{
"text": "Louisiana was formed from French and Spanish colonies, which were both officially Roman Catholic. Local colonial government was based upon parishes, as the local ecclesiastical division."
}
] |
d5da1caa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Mississippi River Trail, a designated bicycle and pedestrian trail that traverses the shores of the Mississippi River was designated U.S. Bicycle Route 45 in what year? | 2013 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Mississippi River Trail in Algiers Point, Louisiana, with a view of the Mississippi River, French Quarter, New Orleans skyline. The Mississippi River Trail, also known as MRT or U.S. Bicycle Route 45, is a designated bicycle and pedestrian trail that traverses the shores of the Mississippi River in the United States."
},
{
"text": "The Mississippi River Trail was designated as U.S. Bicycle Route 45 in 2013. The trail extends from the headwaters at Lake Itasca in Minnesota to near the mouth of the river in Venice, Louisiana. Much of the trail’s 3,000 miles (4,800 km) follows roadways used by motor vehicles, although some of the route is on multi-use trails."
}
] |
d5da1cd20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Devices in a network interface that manages all the radio functions that require an antenna typically run what as their firmware? | Baseband processors typically run a real-time operating system (RTOS) as their firmware. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Baseband processors typically run a real-time operating system (RTOS) as their firmware, such as ENEA 's OSE, Nucleus RTOS (iPhone 3G/3GS/iPad), ThreadX (iPhone 4), and VRTX."
},
{
"text": "A baseband processor (also known as baseband radio processor, BP, or BBP) is a device (a chip or part of a chip) in a network interface that manages all the radio functions (all functions that require an antenna); however, this term is generally not used in reference to Wi-Fi and Bluetooth radios. A baseband processor typically uses its own RAM and firmware. Baseband processors are typically fabricated using CMOS (complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor) or RF CMOS technology,[1] and are widely used in radio-frequency (RF) and wireless communications.[2]"
}
] |
d5da1cf00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Acasta Gneiss is a tonalite gneiss in what thing that is one of the blocks that compose the Precambrian core of North America, also known as the palaeocontinent Laurentia? | The Slave Craton | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Slave Craton is one of the blocks that compose the Precambrian core of North America, also known as the palaeocontinent Laurentia."
},
{
"text": "The Acasta Gneiss is a tonalite gneiss in the Slave craton in Northwest Territories, Canada. The rock body is exposed on an island about 300 kilometres north of Yellowknife. The rock of the outcrop was metamorphosed 3.58 to 4.031 billion years ago and is the oldest known intact crustal fragment on Earth."
}
] |
d5da1d220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The legislatures of what country in which the Commons, is the lower house and de facto primary chamber of its Parliament are derived from a number of different sources? | United Kingdom | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The legislatures of the United Kingdom are derived from a number of different sources. The parliament of the United Kingdom is the supreme legislative body for the United Kingdom and the British overseas territories with Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland each having their own devolved legislatures."
},
{
"text": "The House of Commons, domestically often referred to simply as the Commons, is the lower house and de facto primary chamber of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster."
}
] |
d5da1d9a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Pollymounty and Elk are both names of what? | Rivers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cedar River is an 11.6-mile-long (18.7 km) stream in Antrim County in the U.S. state of Michigan and is part of the Elk River Chain of Lakes Watershed, a tributary of Lake Michigan . / 44.95806°N 85.04167°W / 44.95806; -85.04167 ( Cedar River (source))"
},
{
"text": "Bann * 90 miles (140 km) — longest river in Northern Ireland. Upper Bann flows into Lough Neagh and then continues north as the Lower Bann. Nanny River. Meath Pollymounty River, County Carlow, also spelled Pollmounty or Poulmonty. River Shannon 224 miles (360 km) — longest river on the island."
}
] |
d5da1db80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the branch model, what thing, which has a duty to perform election related activities in an orderly manner, is often called an electoral branch? | The election commission | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the branch model the election commission is often called an electoral branch, and is usually a constitutionally-recognized separate branch of government, with its members appointed by either the executive or the legislative branch. Countries with an electoral branch include Bolivia, Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua and Venezuela."
},
{
"text": "The election commission has a duty to perform election related activities in an orderly manner. For election related problems, Election Commission is responsible."
}
] |
d5da1de00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What address used in the SCCP protocol for routing signaling messages on telecommunications networks has an SS7 equivalent to IP routing? | A global title. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A global title ( GT) is an address used in the SCCP protocol for routing signaling messages on telecommunications networks. In theory, a global title is a unique address which refers to only one destination, though in practice destinations can change over time. INAP, MAP, IS-41 ..."
},
{
"text": "Global title translation (GTT) is the SS7 equivalent to IP routing. Translation examines the destination address (e.g. the number being called) and decides how to identify it over the telephone network."
}
] |
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