guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7 values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5d6f66a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is hunted by the islanders and has no conservation efforts being made to protect it from extinction that is a subspecies of the common raccoon endemic on the two main islands of the Islas Marías | The Tres Marias Raccoon | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Tres Marias raccoon is hunted by the islanders and no conservation efforts have been made to protect the species from extinction. Considering its small range, the Tres Marias raccoon was most likely never numerous, like the four other island raccoons ( Cozumel raccoon, Bahamian raccoon, Guadeloup... |
d5d6f6880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The thing located six miles (10 km) south of the central business district of Greenville, a city in Greenville County, and the thing five miles (8.0 km) southwest of Columbia, in Lexington County are both what? | Airports | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Donaldson Field Airport ( IATA: GDC, ICAO: KGYH, FAA LID: GYH) is a public airport six miles (10 km) south of the central business district of Greenville, a city in Greenville County, South Carolina, United States. It is located at the Donaldson Center Industrial Air Park and is owned by the City and... |
d5d6f7000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How much shorter is the Monarch summit than the summit of Mount Elbert? | 1506.2 meters | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Monarch is a 2,895-metre (9,498-foot) mountain summit located in the Ball Range of the Canadian Rockies in British Columbia, Canada. The Monarch is situated on the boundary between Kootenay National Park and Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park, four kilometres to the west side of the Continental Di... |
d5d6f7280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | C. molossus, Cynomys ludovicianus and the medium-sized rodent with a head-and body length of about 135 mm (5 in) and a tail of about 145 mm (6 in) are both noted for having black what? | Tails | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the western rattlesnake ( C. oreganus ), the pale tail rings are the same color as the ground. The tail of the black-tailed rattlesnake ( C. molossus ), is a uniform black, or has indistinct tail rings. The Mexican west coast rattlesnake ( C. basiliscus ), also has a mostly dark tail with obscure ... |
d5d6f7500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Orthoporus ornatus lives in what desert region in North America? | Sonoran Desert | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Orthoporus ornatus (also known as the desert millipede) is a North American species of millipede in the family Spirostreptidae that can be found in the U.S. states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas, and as far south as the Mexican state of San Luis Potosí. They became very popular in the pet trade and... |
d5d6f7780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When the progestin in Mesigyna is used as an injectable birth control, what is its failure rate at preventing pregnancy? | The failure rate per year of this type of birth control is two per one hundred women. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Estradiol valerate/norethisterone enantate ( EV/NETE ), sold under the brand name Mesigyna among others, is a form of combined injectable birth control which is used to prevent pregnancy in women. It contains estradiol valerate (EV), an estrogen, and norethisterone enantate (NETE), a progestin."
},... |
d5d6f7960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the main fascination for the epidemiologists that study contagiousness and emphasize the importance of biostatistics when developing appropriate methods? | Rates | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Statistical epidemiology is an emerging branch of the disciplines of epidemiology and biostatistics that aims to: Recognise the importance of applied statistics, especially with respect to the context in which statistical methods are appropriate and inappropriate"
},
{
"text": "Epidemiologist... |
d5d6f7be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who voices the character modeled after Gabor Csupo that is considered part of the principal cast? | Hank Azaria is both. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dr. Nick Riviera is voiced by Hank Azaria, who used a \"bad Ricky Ricardo \" impression. The animators modeled Dr. Nick after then-supervising director Gábor Csupó, because they mistakenly believed that Azaria was impersonating him."
},
{
"text": "The principal cast consists of Dan Castellane... |
d5d6f80e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | SBH and SPN are both examples of what thing 11mi west of downtown Belgrade near the suburb of Surčin? | Airports | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is the largest and busiest airport in Serbia, situated 18 km (11 mi) west of downtown Belgrade near the suburb of Surčin, surrounded by Syrmia 's fertile lowlands. It is operated by French conglomerate Vinci Airports and it is named after Serbian–American inventor Nikola Tesla ."
},
{
"tex... |
d5d6f8680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The mother of Hnoss and Gersemi is sought after by powerful jötnar to make her their what? | Wife | text | [] | [
{
"text": "By her husband Óðr, she is the mother of two daughters, Hnoss and Gersemi. Along with her twin brother Freyr, her father Njörðr, and her mother ( Njörðr's sister, unnamed in sources), she is a member of the Vanir. Stemming from Old Norse Freyja, modern forms of the name include Freya, Freyia, and Fre... |
d5d6f8900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | All types of what sea creatures are venomous and bilaterally symmetric? | Octopus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "All octopuses are venomous, but only the blue-ringed octopuses are known to be deadly to humans. Octopuses appear in mythology as sea monsters like the Kraken of Norway and the Akkorokamui of the Ainu, and probably the Gorgon of ancient Greece."
},
{
"text": "Like other cephalopods, an octopu... |
d5d6f8b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a dwarf planet and what is used to assign borderline objects dwarf planet status? | A dwarf planet is a planetary-mass object that does not dominate its region of space (as a planet does) and is not a satellite. An IAU process will be established to assign borderline objects either dwarf planet or other status. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "1 The eight planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. 2 An IAU process will be established to assign borderline objects either dwarf planet or other status. 3 These currently include most of the Solar System asteroids, most Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs), comets,... |
d5d6f9120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What enzyme belonging to the family of hydrolases has 3 substrates that includes ATP? | Iron-chelate-transporting ATPase. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In enzymology, an iron-chelate-transporting ATPase ( EC 3.6.3.34) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, H 2 O, and iron chelate, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and iron chelate ."
},
{
"text": "This enzyme belongs to the family ... |
d5d6f93a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Towers and Earlscourt are both what in Narragansett, Rhode Island> | Historic districts. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Towers Historic District is a historic district in Narragansett, Rhode Island, encompassing a city block bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Exchange Place, Mathewson and Taylor Streets. It is centered on The Towers, the surviving remnant of the Narragansett Casino, built 1883-86 to a design by McKim,... |
d5d6f9620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who are slower at responding to non-words and will lag behind in vocabulary of a language? | Bilinguals | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Varying contexts of exposure provide more opportunities for bilingual children to learn more words. Bilinguals who are exposed to more of one language than another will perform similarly on tasks to monolinguals of that language, but they will lag behind in vocabulary of the other language."
},
{... |
d5d6f98a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Hindu state that has identified 1,068 temple tanks for renovation has the iconography of Shiva temples governed by whom? | Shaiva Agamas. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Iconography of Shiva temples in Tamil Nadu is governed by the Shaiva Agamas ( IAST :Āgama) that revere the ultimate reality as the Hindu deity, Shiva. Āgama ( Sanskrit: आगम, Tamil :ஆகமம்) in the Hindu religious context means a traditional doctrine or system which commands faith."
},
{
"text":... |
d5d6f9b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Uyghur-dominated county in Hotan Prefecture is bordered to the north by Aksu Prefecture? | Qira County. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The county is bordered to the north by Aksu Prefecture, to the east by Yutian / Keriya County, to the northwest by Lop County, to the southwest by Hotan County including the China-India disputed Aksai Chin area and to the south by Rutog County, Ngari Prefecture in Tibet."
},
{
"text": "Qira C... |
d5d6fa020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What scientific family does the American bittern belong to? | It belongs to the family Ardeidae. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The American bittern ( Botaurus lentiginosus) is a species of wading bird in the heron family. It has a Nearctic distribution, breeding in Canada and the northern and central parts of the United States, and wintering in the U.S. Gulf Coast states, all of Florida into the Everglades, the Caribbean isl... |
d5d6fa2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Belfast–Larne line, or Larne line, is a railway line in what part of the UK that is variously described as a country, province, territory or region and was created in 1921? | It's in Northern Ireland. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. NI Railways Class 450 at Larne. The Belfast–Larne line, or Larne line, is a railway line in Northern Ireland, operated by Northern Ireland Railways."
},
{
"text": "Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom that is variously described as... |
d5d6fa520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The term karawitan refers to classical gangsa music and performance practice and comes from what word? | Rawit | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The term karawitan ( ꦏꦫꦮꦶꦠꦤ꧀) refers to classical gamelan music and performance practice, and comes from the word rawit ( ꦫꦮꦶꦠ꧀ ), meaning 'intricate' or 'finely worked'. The word derives from the Javanese word of Sanskrit origin, rawit, which refers to the sense of smoothness and elegance idealized ... |
d5d6fa7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Regarding the questions of knowing what the neural basis of cognition is, and in chemistry when several experts in the field disagree about a solution to a problem, are problems that are considered what? | Unsolved. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are yet unsolved problems in neuroscience, although some of these problems have evidence supporting a hypothesized solution, and the field is rapidly evolving. These problems include: Consciousness: What is the neural basis of subjective experience, cognition, wakefulness, alertness, arousal, a... |
d5d6faa20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Clinton, who became the first Democrat since FDR to win two straight elections, and in an election where voting age was 15 and more than half of Iran's population was younger than 25, what kind of elections were these? | Presidential elections. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The election was notable not only for the lopsided majority of the winner - 70% - but for the high turnout. 80% of those eligible to vote did so, compared to 50% in the previous presidential election. During the election, voting age was 15 and more than half of Iran's population was younger than 25."... |
d5d6faca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Qutb al-Din Aibak was the general of the Ghurid king whose brother's name was what? | Ala-ud-din Ghurid | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The mention of \"Shah Ḥosayn, a Ghurid (q.v.) prince\" in iranica refers to Ala-ud-din Ghurid, brother of Muhammad of Ghor . In 1148, Ala-ud-Din of the nomadic Guzz Turks from the mountains of Afghanistan conquered the region of Ghur in eastern Iran, which gave its name to his Ghurid Empire (1148 - 1... |
d5d6faf20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The process of communicating with a what, which a NAC controls access to, begins with an access attempt? | Network | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The process of communicating with a network begins with an access attempt, in which one or more users interact with a communications system to enable initiation of user information transfer. An access attempt itself begins with issuance of an access request by an access originator ."
},
{
"te... |
d5d6fb1a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Hillsborough and Rosedale are both suburbs of what? | Auckland, New Zealand | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hillsborough is suburb of Auckland, New Zealand. It is under the local governance of the Auckland Council. Hillsborough is a leafy suburb of 20th-century houses. The area is serviced by two shopping areas; Onehunga and Three Kings."
},
{
"text": "Rosedale is a suburb of Auckland, New Zealand.... |
d5d6fb420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The metal ammine complex with six ammonia ligands attached to the cobalt (III) ion and the cis-Dichlorobis (ethylenediamine)cobalt (III) chloride are both in the form of what? | Salts. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "cis-Dichlorobis (ethylenediamine)cobalt (III) chloride is a salt with the formula [CoCl 2 (en) 2 ]Cl (en = ethylenediamine ). The salt consists of a cationic coordination complex and a chloride anion. It is a violet diamagnetic solid that is soluble in water."
},
{
"text": "It is the chloride... |
d5d6fb6a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Depending on initial mass of the what, very large high-metallicity versions of which are probably unstable due to the Eddington limit, the remnants of the core form a neutron star or a black hole? | Star | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Depending on initial mass of the star, the remnants of the core form a neutron star or a black hole. Because of the underlying mechanism, the resulting supernova is also described as a core-collapse supernova."
},
{
"text": "Very large high-metallicity stars are probably unstable due to the E... |
d5d6fb920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What film starring Bel Deliá, Andy Rodoreda, Steve Davis, Luke Arnold, Goran D. Kleut, and James Caitlin was set in the underground network of abandoned railway tunnels in Sydney, Australia? | The 2011 film The Tunnel is set there. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The film stars Bel Deliá, Andy Rodoreda, Steve Davis, Luke Arnold, Goran D. Kleut, and James Caitlin in a documentary -style horror story set in the underground network of abandoned railway tunnels in Sydney, Australia . The film is framed as a documentary, occasionally cutting away to interviews wit... |
d5d6fbba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | HM Prison The Mount is a Category C men's what, which in England and Wales are divided into several categories relating to the age, gender and security classification of the prisoners it holds? | Prison | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Prisons in England and Wales are divided into several categories relating to the age, gender and security classification of the prisoners it holds. Male adult prisoners (those aged 18 or over) are given a security categorisation soon after they enter prison."
},
{
"text": "HM Prison The Mount... |
d5d6fc0a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What family did the non-human members of the family that now includes four genera comprising three extant species of orangutans and their subspecies originally belong to? | The Pongidae | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The family Hominidae ( hominids ), the great apes, include four genera comprising three extant species of orangutans and their subspecies, two extant species of gorillas and their subspecies, two extant species of panins ( bonobos and chimpanzees) and their subspecies, and one extant species of human... |
d5d6fc320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Diffuse panbronchiolitis ( DPB) iand how is it treated? | Diffuse panbronchiolitis ( DPB) is an inflammatory lung disease of unknown cause. It is a severe, progressive form of bronchiolitis, an inflammatory condition of the bronchioles (small air passages in the lungs). Daily treatment of DPB with macrolide antibiotics such as erythromycin eases symptoms and increases survival time, but the disease currently has no known cure. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Diffuse panbronchiolitis ( DPB) is an inflammatory lung disease of unknown cause. It is a severe, progressive form of bronchiolitis, an inflammatory condition of the bronchioles (small air passages in the lungs)."
},
{
"text": "If left untreated, DPB progresses to bronchiectasis, an irreversi... |
d5d6fc5a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What would be the color of the suit that always trumps in the game of Spades using the typical English four-color deck? | Black since spades always trump and that's their color in the 4-color system. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A four-color deck (US) or four-colour pack (UK) is identical to the standard French deck except for the color of the suits. In a typical English four-color deck, hearts are red and spades are black as usual, but clubs are green and diamonds are blue."
},
{
"text": "Spades is a descendant of t... |
d5d6fcaa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The syndrome that produces ipsilateral horizontal gaze palsy and facial nerve palsy and contralateral hemiparesis, hemisensory loss, and internuclear ophthalmoplegia and was first described in 1859 is most frequently caused by what? | Foville's syndrome is most frequently caused by vascular disease or tumors involving the dorsal pons. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Most frequently caused by vascular disease or tumors involving the dorsal pons. Structures affected by the infarct are the PPRF, nuclei of cranial nerves VI and VII, corticospinal tract, medial lemniscus, and the medial longitudinal fasciculus."
},
{
"text": "Foville's syndrome produces ipsil... |
d5d6fcc80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Sultanate of Aceh existed in the territory of a modern day area where what city is the capital? | Banda Aceh | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is located on the northern end of Sumatra, with Banda Aceh being its capital and largest city. Granted a special autonomous status, Aceh is a religiously conservative territory and the only Indonesian province practicing Sharia officially."
},
{
"text": "The Sultanate of Aceh, officially t... |
d5d6fcfa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what way does ananda, according to the Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy, mean the same as the literal meaning of ananda? | The Vedanta school describes ananda as a state of sublime delight which is comparable to bliss, the literal meaning of ananda. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "According to the Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy, ananda is that state of sublime delight when the jiva becomes free from all sins, all doubts, all desires, all actions, all pains, all sufferings and also from all physical and mental ordinary pleasures."
},
{
"text": "Ānanda (Sanskrit: आनन... |
d5d6fd720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the animal species where the Exotic Shorthair belongs to, what type of point coloration does the Balinese have? | Siamese -style point coloration. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Balinese is a long-haired breed of domestic cat with Siamese -style point coloration and sapphire-blue eyes. The Balinese is also known as the purebred long-haired Siamese, since it originated as a natural mutation of that breed and hence is essentially the same cat with a medium-length silky coa... |
d5d6fdb80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of compounds are respective to fats and oils, with oleins being the liquid and the triglyceride derived from three units of stearic acid being the solid? | Stearins and oleins. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is a stearin in the sense of stearins and oleins being the solid and liquid fractions respectively of fats and oils; not in the sense of glyceryl tristearate ."
},
{
"text": "It is a triglyceride derived from three units of stearic acid. Most triglycerides are derived from at least two and... |
d5d6fe080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the difference in mm between the M36 tank and the 75 mm Howitzer Motor Carriage M8? | 15 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "75 mm Howitzer Motor Carriage M8 on display at the Musée des Blindés. The 75 mm Howitzer Motor Carriage M8 was a self-propelled howitzer vehicle of the United States in use during World War II. It was developed on the chassis of the M5 Stuart tank and was equipped with a M116 howitzer in an M7 mount.... |
d5d6fe300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Quantum chromodynamics ( QCD) is the theory of the strong interaction between quarks and what, a condensate of which characterizes a non-perturbative vacuum state? | Gluons | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The QCD vacuum is the vacuum state of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). It is an example of a non-perturbative vacuum state, characterized by non-vanishing condensates such as the gluon condensate and the quark condensate in the complete theory which includes quarks. The presence of these condensates cha... |
d5d6fe580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The red mallee and red stringybark are both members of what genus? | They are both members of Eucalyptus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Eucalyptus oleosa, commonly known as the red mallee, glossy-leaved red mallee, acorn mallee, oil mallee or giant mallee, is a tree or mallee that is native to Australia. The leaves were once harvested for the production of cineole based eucalyptus oil."
},
{
"text": "F.Muell. ex Benth. Eucaly... |
d5d6fe800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many species are there in the family that includes the Amazon sailfin catfish? | There are just over 680 species in the Loricariidae, the family that includes the Amazon sailfin catfish. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Pterygoplichthys pardalis, the Amazon sailfin catfish, is a freshwater tropical fish in the armored catfish family ( Loricariidae ). It is one of a number of species commonly referred to as the common pleco or \"leopard pleco\" by aquarists . The species will grow to a maximum length of 49 centimetre... |
d5d6fea80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is diagnosis and how is it used in systems engineering and computer science? | Diagnosis is the identification of the nature and cause of a certain phenomenon. In systems engineering and computer science, it is typically used to determine the causes of symptoms, mitigations, and solutions. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Diagnosis is the identification of the nature and cause of a certain phenomenon. Diagnosis is used in many different disciplines, with variations in the use of logic, analytics, and experience, to determine \" cause and effect \"."
},
{
"text": "In systems engineering and computer science, it... |
d5d6feda0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Coghlan is a barrio of what multicultural city that is home to multiple ethnic and religious groups? | Buenos Aires | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Coghlan is a barrio (neighbourhood), of the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina . It is the name of a middle class neighbourhood located between Belgrano, Saavedra, Núñez and Villa Urquiza; it was originally inhabited by Irish and English immigrants."
},
{
"text": "Buenos Aires is a multicultural... |
d5d6ff2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Porter and Foucault are both names of what? | Craters | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The crater Porter is located to the north-northeast of Rutherfurd, on the northeastern rim of Clavius. Rutherfurd forms the larger member in an arcing chain of craters of decreasing size that curves across the floor of Clavius. The craters in this chain do not appear to be the same age, so this forma... |
d5d6ff840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of event that was the same as the happenings in the Anglo-French War is widely celebrated in Belarus, that was one of the most important victories in the histories of Poland and Lithuania? | A battle. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It was the concluding battle of the Anglo-French War of 1213–1214. A French army of approximately 7,000 men commanded by King Philip Augustus defeated an Allied army of approximately 9,000 men commanded by Holy Roman Emperor Otto IV ."
},
{
"text": "The battle was one of the largest in mediev... |
d5d6ffac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which part of somatosensory system runs parallel to the nerve tract that originates in the spinal cord and terminates in the ipsilateral side of the cerebellum? | The dorsal spinocerebellar tract, or Flechsig's tract | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Spinocerebellar tracts are labeled in blue at right. The spinocerebellar tract is a nerve tract originating in the spinal cord and terminating in the same side ( ipsilateral) of the cerebellum . Proprioceptive information is obtained by Golgi tendon organs and muscle spindles ."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5d6ffd40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Fatimid from the 10th to the 12th centuries CE and the Abbasid are both names of what rule? | A caliphate. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Fatimid Caliphate ( Arabic: الفاطميون , romanized : al-Fāṭimīyūn ), an Ismaili Shia caliphate of the 10th to the 12th centuries CE, spanned a large area of North Africa, it spanned from the Red Sea in the east to the Atlantic Ocean in the west."
},
{
"text": "The Abbasid Caliphate first ... |
d5d6fffc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The establishment of Tver, Kostroma, and Vologda is also popularly assigned to what person, described as a powerful and militarily successful king? | Yuri | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The establishment of Tver, Kostroma, and Vologda is also popularly assigned to Yuri. In 1147 Yuri Dolgorukiy had a meeting with Sviatoslav Olgovich (then prince of Belgorod Kievsky) in a place called Moscow. In 1156 Yuri fortified Moscow with wooden walls and a moat."
},
{
"text": "Yuri is de... |
d5d700420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae are the most common type of large domesticated hoofed animals? | Cattle | text | [] | [
{
"text": "They are a prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae, are the most widespread species of the genus Bos, and are most commonly classified collectively as Bos taurus . Cattle are commonly raised as livestock for meat ( beef or veal, see beef cattle ), for milk (see dairy cattle ), and for hides,... |
d5d7009c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What tradition that was followed by the so called wandering monks of ancient India was partially adopted as a stage of the Ashrama dharama in Hinduism? | Śramaṇa tradition | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The history of wandering monks in ancient India is partly untraceable. The term 'parivrajaka' was perhaps applicable to all the peripatetic monks of India, such as those found in Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism. The śramaṇa refers to a variety of renunciate ascetic traditions from the middle of the 1s... |
d5d700c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the scientific name of the sea urchin that has a common name similar to a fruit that is often served with Corona beer? | Diadema antillarum | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Diadema antillarum, also known as the lime urchin, black sea urchin, or the long-spined sea urchin, is a species of sea urchin in the Family Diadematidae . This sea urchin is characterized by its exceptionally long black spines. It is the most abundant and important herbivore on the coral reefs of th... |
d5d701140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Interstate highways and touring routes are maintained by what in New York? | New York State Department of Transportation. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In New York, Interstate Highways are mostly maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT), with some exceptions."
},
{
"text": "Signed state highways in New York, referred to as \"touring routes\" by the New York State Department of Transportation, are numbered from 1... |
d5d7013c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the southern terminus of the 14.9-mile-long state highway located in Wayne County? | PA 507 in Monroe County. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Pennsylvania Route 435 ( PA 435) is a 14.9-mile-long (24.0 km) state highway located in Monroe, Wayne, and Lackawanna Counties in Pennsylvania. The southern terminus is at Interstate 380 (I-380) near Gouldsboro. The northern terminus is at I-84 and I-380 in Dunmore."
},
{
"text": "The souther... |
d5d7015a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are is both the Brazilian timber tree and the Atlantic dry forests found in? | Both the Brazilian timber tree and the Atlantic dry forests are found in Brazil. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is a Brazilian timber tree commonly known as Pernambuco wood or brazilwood ( Portuguese: pau-de-pernambuco, pau-brasil; Tupi: Ibirapitanga) and is the national tree of Brazil. This plant has a dense, orange-red heartwood that takes a high shine, and it is the premier wood used for making bows for ... |
d5d701aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the military rank of 2nd lieutenant Mulazim used by the military that Mohammad Baheri is part of? | No, it is an Iraqi rank while Mohammad Bagheri is part of the Iranian military. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mohammad Bagheri ( Persian: محمد باقری , born Mohammad-Hossein Afshordi ( Persian: محمدحسین افشردی ) is an Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps military commander serving at the most senior military position available in Iran, Chief of Staff for the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran... |
d5d701f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The color of the variety of quarts that is violet in color gets it's hue from what? | The color of amethyst has been demonstrated to result from substitution by irradiation of trivalent iron for silicon in the structure. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Amethyst is a violet variety of quartz. The name comes from the Koine Greek αμέθυστος amethystos from α- a-, \"not\" and μεθύσκω (Ancient Greek) methysko / μεθώ metho (Modern Greek), \"intoxicate\", a reference to the belief that the stone protected its owner from drunkenness."
},
{
"text": "... |
d5d702220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A what analysis program that supports multiple kinds of data and can perform alignment and phylogeny inference that the same type of comparative approaches can complement other ways of studying adaptation, such as studying natural populations, experimental studies, and mathematical models? | phylogenetic | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Phylogenetic comparative approaches can complement other ways of studying adaptation, such as studying natural populations, experimental studies, and mathematical models. Interspecific comparisons allow researchers to assess the generality of evolutionary phenomena by considering independent evolutio... |
d5d7024a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Hunter Army Airfield is part of what country that established numerous airfields in Ohio during World War II? | The United States | text | [] | [
{
"text": "During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Ohio for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers."
},
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Hunter Army Airfield ( IATA: SVN, ICAO: KSVN, FAA LID: SVN ), ... |
d5d702720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Herri Kirolak and zesta-punta are both from what area? | Basque. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The game, whose name means \"merry festival\" in Basque, is called \" zesta-punta \" (basket tip) in the Basque Country. The sport is played in Spain, south west of France and Latin American countries."
},
{
"text": "Basque rural sports, known as Deportes Rurales in Spanish or Herri Kirolak i... |
d5d7029a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | CREBBP, BiP and members of PBP are all types of what? | Proteins | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Binding immunoglobulin protein ( BiP) also known as ( GRP-78) or heat shock 70 kDa protein 5 ( HSPA5) or ( Byun1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HSPA5 gene."
},
{
"text": "CREB-binding protein, also known as CREBBP or CBP, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CREBBP ge... |
d5d702c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Fourth Fitna battle between forces led by the sons of Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid took place in which present day country? | Afghanistan | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In 810-11, during the Fourth Fitna, a battle was fought at Asadabad between the forces of al-Amin and al-Ma'mun, two sons of the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid."
},
{
"text": "Asadabad or Asad Abad ( Dari: اسدآباد - Asadābād) is the capital city of Kunar Province in Afghanistan. It is in th... |
d5d702ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The R-540 Whirlwind was built by a division of what American manufacturer incorporated in Delaware with headquarters in Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey? | The Wright R-540 Whirlwind built by the Wright Aeronautical division of Curtiss-Wright Corporation. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Wright R-540 Whirlwind was a series of five-cylinder air-cooled radial aircraft engines built by the Wright Aeronautical division of Curtiss-Wright. These engines had a displacement of 540 in³ (8.85 L) and power ratings of around 165-175 hp (123-130 kW)."
},
{
"text": "The Curtiss-Wright ... |
d5d703120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How is the the white-tailed eagle's size compared to other sea eagles, relative to that of the white cockatoo compared to other cockatoos? | The former is larger compared to similar species than the latter is. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The white-tailed eagle ( Haliaeetus albicilla) is a very large species of sea eagle widely distributed across temperate Eurasia. Like all eagles, it is a member of the family Accipitridae (or accipitrids) which includes other diurnal raptors such as hawks, kites, and harriers."
},
{
"text": "... |
d5d703300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Neoliberalism is an integral component of what thing defined as all politics all of the time but politics largely untempered by the political? | Inverted totalitarianism | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Inverted totalitarianism reverses things. It is all politics all of the time but politics largely untempered by the political. Party squabbles are occasionally on public display, and there is a frantic and continuous politics among factions of the party, interest groups, competing corporate powers, a... |
d5d7038a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Takachiho was built for the Imperial Japanese what, defined as the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval and amphibious warfare? | Navy | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Takachiho (高千穂) was the second and final Naniwa -class protected cruiser built for the Imperial Japanese Navy by the Newcastle upon Tyne -based Armstrong Whitworth Elswick shipyard in the United Kingdom."
},
{
"text": "A navy or sea force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally d... |
d5d703b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Mahoning Creek and Gravel Run are both tributaries to what? | Susquehanna River. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gravel Run is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 4.4 miles (7.1 km) long and flows through Rush Township and Upper Augusta Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of 6.33 square miles (16.4 km 2 )."
},
{... |
d5d703da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which city can you find both the Bill Armstrong stadium and Bart Kaufman field? | Bloomington Indiana | text | [] | [
{
"text": "/ 39.18111°N 86.51444°W / 39.18111; -86.51444 Bill Armstrong Stadium is a 6,500-capacity soccer-specific stadium and velodrome located in Bloomington, Indiana. The stadium is home to the Indiana Hoosiers men's and women's soccer teams."
},
{
"text": "Bart Kaufman Field is a baseball field... |
d5d704020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Halcurin is a polypeptide neurotoxin from a member of what Cnidarian animals that live in the sea? | Sea anemones | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sea anemones are Cnidarian animals that live in the sea. They are polyps, one of the basic forms of the phylum. They are predatory animals, which paralyse their prey with stinging nematocysts. These fire a harpoon -like structure which delivers a dose of neurotoxins."
},
{
"text": "Halcurin i... |
d5d7042a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the highest peak in Perak that's included in the mountain range that is part of the Tenasserim Hills and begins at the Nan-Uttaradi suture zone? | Mount Korbu | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The length of mountain range is about 480 km from north to south. The Titiwangsa Range is part of a suture zone that runs north-south, starting in Thailand at the Nan - Uttaradit suture zone (partly coincident with the Dien Bien Phu fault ), and extending south towards Peninsular Malaysia ( Bentong -... |
d5d7047a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who founded the Emirate that was known in Spanish as Reino Nazarí de Granada? | Muhammad | text | [] | [
{
"text": "He was succeeded by his son, Muhammad II . The Emirate of Granada which Muhammad founded, and the Nasrid royal house, lasted for two more centuries until it was annexed by Castile in 1492. His other legacy was the construction of the Alhambra, his residence in Granada."
},
{
"text": "The Emir... |
d5d704a20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | With the lipopeptide antibiotic that treats S. aureus bacteraemia, why can't it treat pneumonia as well? | It binds avidly to pulmonary surfactant. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Daptomycin, sold under the brand name Cubicin among others, is a lipopeptide antibiotic used in the treatment of systemic and life-threatening infections caused by Gram-positive organisms. It is a naturally occurring compound found in the soil saprotroph Streptomyces roseosporus."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d704ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | H. oremaculatus and Hypophthalmus marginatus can both be found in the rivers of what country that is the largest in both South and Latin America? | They can be found in Brazil. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "H. oremaculatus is distributed in the Paraná River basin, Brazil and Argentina. Fish of this genus have scaleless skin, three pairs of barbels (one maxillary and two mandibular ), and small eyes located lateroventrally in a position about mid-length of the head."
},
{
"text": "Hypophthalmus m... |
d5d704f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Mendoza is the name of what two locations? | A village and a province | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The province is represented by three senators in the Argentine Senate, currently María Perceval, Ernesto Sanz and Mónica Troadello. Mendoza is represented by 10 deputies in the Argentine Chamber of Deputies ."
},
{
"text": "The family originated from the village of Mendoza ( Basque mendi+oza,... |
d5d705240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a 30 or 31 amino acid long peptide hormone with an extremely short plasma half-life due to very rapid inactivation? | Glucagon-like peptide-1. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Glucagon-like peptide-1 ( GLP-1) is a 30 or 31 amino acid long peptide hormone deriving from the tissue-specific posttranslational processing of the proglucagon peptide. It is produced and secreted by intestinal enteroendocrine L-cells and certain neurons within the nucleus of the solitary tract in t... |
d5d7054c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Bolson tortoise and the the desert tortoise are both from which North American country? | Mexico. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Bolson tortoise ( Gopherus flavomarginatus ), also called the Mexican giant tortoise or yellow-margined tortoise, is a species of tortoise from North America. Of the six North American tortoise species, it is the largest, having a carapace length of about 46 cm (18 in)."
},
{
"text": "The... |
d5d705740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many species exist of the type of tree that has bark containing salicylic acid and has been used for a millennia to relieve pain and reduce fever? | There are around 400 species of willow trees. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The bark of willow trees contains salicylic acid, the active metabolite of aspirin, and has been used for millennia to relieve pain and reduce fever. The earliest historical records of herbs are found from the Sumerian civilisation, where hundreds of medicinal plants including opium are listed on cla... |
d5d7059c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of compound is Epsom salt composed of that's the same as the inorganic compound with formula Na 2 SO 4? | A sulfate. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Magnesium sulfate is used both externally (as Epsom salt) and internally. The main external use is the formulation as bath salts, especially for foot baths to soothe sore feet. Such baths have been claimed to also soothe and hasten recovery from muscle pain, soreness, or injury."
},
{
"text":... |
d5d7061e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The departments of what government, whose Prime Minister and the other most powerful Ministers belong to a group known as the Cabinet, are the principal units through which it exercises executive authority; a few of them are titled ministries? | Government of the United Kingdom | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is also commonly referred to as simply the UK Government or the British Government. The Government is led by the Prime Minister, who chooses the other Ministers. The Prime Minister and the other most powerful Ministers belong to a group known as the Cabinet, who are the most important decision mak... |
d5d706460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What genus of frogs in the family Arthroleptidae are mainly arboreal? | Leptopelis. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Leptopelis is a genus of frogs in the family Arthroleptidae. They are found throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, excluding Madagascar. It is placed in monotypic subfamily Leptopelinae, although this subfamily is not always recognized."
},
{
"text": "Leptopelis are mainly arboreal, but some species,... |
d5d7066e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the reign of Alexander the Great begin after the conquering of Athens by king Xerxes I? | Yes, his reign began after Xerxes I conquered Athens. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Xerxes would become a popular name amongst the rulers of the Achaemenid Empire. Much of Xerxes' bad reputation is due to propaganda by the Macedonian king Alexander the Great ( r. 336–323 BC ), who had him vilified."
},
{
"text": "The empire reached its greatest extent under king Xerxes I, wh... |
d5d706e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What percentage of the cost of the undertaking by the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada to produce nuclear weapons during World War II was spent on armament engineering? | Only 10 percent of the cost was spent on armament engineering. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Armament engineering is the design, development, testing and lifecycle management of military weapons and systems. It draws on the knowledge of several traditional engineering disciplines, including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, mechatronics, electro-optics, aerospace engineering, m... |
d5d7070e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What position is the titular, non-partisan leader of the body that has a Select Committee on Ethics? | Vice President of the United States | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The U.S. Senate Select Committee on Ethics is a select committee of the United States Senate charged with dealing with matters related to senatorial ethics. It is also commonly referred to as the Senate Ethics Committee."
},
{
"text": "The titular, non-partisan leaders of the Senate itself ar... |
d5d707360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the county town of the county whose highest point is Betsom's Hill? | Maidstone is the county town of Kent, the county whose highest point is Betsom's Hill. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The County Top of Kent is Betsom's Hill (251 m (823 ft) above sea level), which is less than 1 km from Westerham Heights, Bromley, the highest point in Greater London at an elevation of 245 m (804 ft). 'Downs' is from Old English dun, meaning, amongst other things, \"hill\"."
},
{
"text": "Ke... |
d5d7075e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The binary alloy of the elements with the symbols Cu and Zn has superior mechanical properties than its constituent metals due to what? | Brass, a binary alloy of copper and zinc, has superior mechanical properties compared to its constituent metals due to solution strengthening. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Brass, a binary alloy of copper and zinc, has superior mechanical properties compared to its constituent metals due to solution strengthening. Work hardening (such as beating a red-hot piece of metal on anvil) has also been used for centuries by blacksmiths to introduce dislocations into materials, i... |
d5d707ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | KeyNote produced by Tranglos Software is what kind of software where the source code is available to anyone who receives a copy of the software? | A free software. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "KeyNote is the name of a free notetaking and outlining text editor produced by Tranglos Software for the Windows operating system . Keynote is based on the tree data structure concept, allowing \"nodes\" in a tree panel (much like the tree panel in Windows file managers) to represent separate fields ... |
d5d707d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What collection of ancient Greek spells written in hexameter verse shared the same name as the mother of the poet Theocritus? | The Philinna Papyrus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Philinna Papyrus ( PMG XX) is part of a collection of ancient Greek spells written in hexameter verse. Three spells are partially preserved on the papyrus. One is a cure for headache, one probably for a skin condition, and the purpose of the third spell is uncertain."
},
{
"text": "A firs... |
d5d7081c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are mills and how are they powered? | A mill is a device that breaks solid materials into smaller pieces by grinding, crushing, or cutting. Historically mills were powered by hand or by animals (e.g., via a hand crank), working animal (e.g., horse mill), wind (windmill) or water (watermill). In modern era, they are usually powered by electricity. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A mill is a device that breaks solid materials into smaller pieces by grinding, crushing, or cutting. Such comminution is an important unit operation in many processes. There are many different types of mills and many types of materials processed in them."
},
{
"text": "Historically mills wer... |
d5d708440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The most widespread species of the plant considered to be a bioenergy crop, and whose seed hairs were used by some indigenous peoples of the Americas as tinder for starting fires, can be found where? | Typha latifoliaa is distributed across the entire temperate northern hemisphere. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Because of their high productivity in northern latitudes, Typha are considered to be a bioenergy crop. The seed hairs were used by some indigenous peoples of the Americas as tinder for starting fires. Some tribes also used Typha down to line moccasins, and for bedding, diapers, baby powder, and cradl... |
d5d7086c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what region of France is the river whose mouth lies between Thonon-les-Bains and Évian-les-Bains? | The Dranse, the river whose mouth lies between Thonon-les-Bains and Évian-les-Bains, is located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Dranse ( French: la Dranse) is a French river in the department of Haute-Savoie, that empties into Lake Geneva between Thonon-les-Bains and Évian-les-Bains . The name \" Dranse \" comes from the former Drantia, based on the hydronym dur-, dora and the suffix -antia ."
},
{
"text": "Haute-... |
d5d708940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Deudorix and Chilasa are both names of what kind of categorization? | A genus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Deudorix is a large genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are found in the Old World and Australia . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Deudorix. This Theclinae -related article is a stub."
},
{
"text": "The genus Chilasa is regarded as a subgenus of Pap... |
d5d708bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Gellner analyzed what by a historical perspective, the ethnic version of which focuses on the belief in myths of common ancestry, biological inheritance, blood relations, similarities in language and religion? | Nationalism | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Many scholars categorized nationalism as civic and ethnic nationalism. Ethnic nationalism focuses on the belief in myths of common ancestry, biological inheritance, blood relations, similarities in language and religion. Contrary, civic nationalism focuses on a common territorial homeland and involve... |
d5d708e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the groove that separates the greater and lesser versions of the thing used to refer to a mass of hyphae from which a mushroom is made? | The bicipital groove | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In mycology, a tubercle is used to refer to a mass of hyphae from which a mushroom is made. When it is used in relation to certain dorid nudibranchs such as Peltodoris nobilis, it means the nodules on the dorsum of the animal."
},
{
"text": "The bicipital groove ( intertubercular groove, sulc... |
d5d7090c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Harry Atkinson Artificial Reef has been constructed to the north of what island locality within the local government area of Redland City? | Peel Island | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Harry Atkinson Artificial Reef has been constructed to the north of Peel Island. Peel Island is situated in the southern half of Moreton Bay on the east coast of Australia, approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Brisbane, Queensland, and 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the town of Cleveland."
},
... |
d5d7095c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Both the normal distribution and multivariate normal distribution are used in what? | Classical multivariate analysis | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In statistics, the normal distribution is used in classical multivariate analysis, while elliptical distributions are used in generalized multivariate analysis, for the study of symmetric distributions with tails that are heavy, like the multivariate t-distribution, or light (in comparison with the n... |
d5d709840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many state assembly districts are there in the state whose Central District's District Court is divided into three divisions? | 80 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The U.S. District Court for the Central District of California is divided into three divisions, with jurisdiction over seven counties: Riverside, San Bernardino, Orange, Los Angeles, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura . The Eastern Division covers Riverside and San Bernardino Counties at the... |
d5d709ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which area of the body can IBS and αHCD both affect? | Irritable bowel syndrome and αHCD can both affect the gastrointestinal pathway of the body. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The most common type of heavy chain disease is the IgA type, known as αHCD. The most common type of αHCD is the gastrointestinal form (known as immunoproliferative small intestine disease or IPSID), but it has also been reported in the respiratory tract, and other areas of the body."
},
{
"te... |
d5d709d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the title of the work depicting the myth of the divine birth of the king whose mother was impregnated by the tutelary deity of Thebes from the First Intermediate Period? | God's Wife of Amun | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The title, God's Wife of Amun, \"referred to the myth of the divine birth of the king, according to which his mother was impregnated by the god Amun .\""
},
{
"text": "Amun rose to the position of tutelary deity of Thebes after the end of the First Intermediate Period, under the 11th Dynasty.... |
d5d709fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Lepidophyma lizards and several species of whiptail lizards reproduce how? | Via Parthenogenesis | text | [] | [
{
"text": "They are oviparous, and some species laying very large clutches. Several species of whiptail lizards are entirely female and no males are known. These all-female species reproduce by obligate parthenogenesis (obligate, because the lizards do not involve males and cannot reproduce sexually)."
},
{... |
d5d70a240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Newton have more laws of universal gravitation or more laws of motion? | There were more laws of motion. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Newton's law of universal gravitation is usually stated as that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5d70a420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Geothallus and Sphaerocarpos texanus are both examples of what? | liverworts | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Geothallus is a monotypic genus of liverwort in the family Sphaerocarpaceae family. It includes only the single species Geothallus tuberosus. Its common name is Campbell's liverwort. It is endemic to California, where it is known only from San Diego and Riverside Counties. This liverwort grows in moi... |
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