guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7 values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5d6de5a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In quantum field theory, the quantum vacuum state (also called the quantum vacuum or vacuum state) is the what, which in QBism are representations of personal probabilities? | Quantum state | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In QBism, all quantum states are representations of personal probabilities. This interpretation is distinguished by its use of a subjective Bayesian account of probabilities to understand the quantum mechanical Born rule as a normative addition to good decision-making."
},
{
"text": "In quant... |
d5d6de820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are both Eremophila prostrata and figwort? | Flowering plants. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Eremophila prostrata, commonly known as Rainbow Valley fuchsia bush, is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to the Northern Territory. It is a prostrate shrub with glabrous branches and leaves and purple flowers. It occurs as a few scattered populations with a tot... |
d5d6dea00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Allium cristophii is also called the what of Persia, a type of which is a K5 giant? | Star | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Allium cristophii, the Persian onion or star of Persia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to Iran, Turkey, and Turkmenistan, though grown as an ornamental bulbous plant in many parts of the world. It may be sold under the synonym of Allium albopilosum ."
},
{
... |
d5d6dec80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Limpopo river is the second largest river in Africa that drains into the Indian Ocean behind what river whose most noted feature is Victoria Falls? | It's second only to the Zambezi River. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Limpopo is the second largest riverin Africathat drains to the Indian Ocean, after the Zambezi River. [citation needed] The first European to sight the river was Vasco da Gama, who anchored off its mouth in 1498 and named it Espirito Santo River."
},
{
"text": "The Zambezi's most noted fe... |
d5d6def00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the term for a specific form of metathesis or sound change that is seen in Attic and Ionic dialects of Ancient Greek? | Quantitative metathesis. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the Attic and Ionic dialects of Ancient Greek, ēo and ēa often exchange length, becoming eō and eā. This quantitative metathesis is more accurately described as one form of long-vowel shortening."
},
{
"text": "Quantitative metathesis (or transfer of quantity) is a specific form of metathe... |
d5d6df0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was involved in both the Second Mithridatic War and the Pyrrhic War? | Roman Republic. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Second Mithridatic War (83–81 BC) was one of three wars fought between Pontus and the Roman Republic. This war was fought between King Mithridates VI of Pontus and the Roman general Lucius Licinius Murena ."
},
{
"text": "The Roman–Greek wars were a series of conflicts between the Roman R... |
d5d6df360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Physalis is a genus of what thing that Physaleae is a tribe of? | Plants | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Physalis is a genus of plants that is part of the nightshade family. There are between 75 and 90 species. All except one are native to the Americas. The plants grow small orange fruit encased in a lantern-like husk that comes from the calyx."
},
{
"text": "Physaleae is a tribe of flowerin... |
d5d6df5e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which colors can both blueberries and Elaeocarpus angustifolius be? | They can both be either blue or purple. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Blueberries are perennial flowering plants with blue or purple berries. They are classified in the section Cyanococcus within the genus Vaccinium. Vaccinium also includes cranberries, bilberries, huckleberries and Madeira blueberries."
},
{
"text": "Elaeocarpus angustifolius is species of flo... |
d5d6dfa40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Many modern what, which are chosen for the ease of converting them from liquid to vapor or vice versa, are man-made halogenated gases? | Refrigerants | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Refrigerants are chosen for the ease of converting them from liquid to vapor or vice versa, depending on their temperature and pressure. Most refrigerants in their liquid state will evaporate very fast if at atmospheric pressure."
},
{
"text": "Many modern refrigerants are man-made halogenate... |
d5d6e03a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Regarding uniform resource identifiers, what is an example of a class of unofficial schemes of these? | Mobile deep linksare. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The feed URI scheme was a suggested uniform resource identifier (URI) scheme designed to facilitate subscription to web feeds; specifically, it was intended that a news aggregator be launched whenever a hyperlink to a feed URI was clicked in a web browser ."
},
{
"text": "Many URI schemes are... |
d5d6e0580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What group of US Special German-Austrian unit of Military Intelligence Service consisted of 15,200 servicemen who were fluent in languages such as German and French? | The Ritchie Boys | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The Ritchie Boys were the US special German-Austrian unit of Military Intelligence Service officers and enlisted men of World War II who were trained at Camp Ritchie in Maryland. The Japanese American unit was based at Presidio of San Francisco, then ... |
d5d6e0d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of interconnected group of nodes uses the same weights while working in tandem on two different input vectors to compute comparable output vectors? | A Siamese neural network. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A Siamese neural network (sometimes called a twin neural network) is an artificial neural network that uses the same weights while working in tandem on two different input vectors to compute comparable output vectors. Often one of the output vectors is precomputed, thus forming a baseline against whi... |
d5d6e0ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A valve of what type, a term also referring to something which in1D is caused by anharmonicity of interatomic potential only, is a key element to a heat pump? | Thermal expansion | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In 1D thermal expansion is caused by anharmonicity of interatomic potential only. Therefore, the sign of thermal expansion coefficient is determined by the sign of the third derivative of the potential."
},
{
"text": "A thermal expansion valve is a key element to a heat pump; this is the cycl... |
d5d6e15c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If one's kidneys are failing to perform the function of removing waste products from the body, what area of study would look into this? | Renal physiology is the study of kidney function | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Renal physiology is the study of kidney function. Nephrology is the medical specialty which addresses diseases of kidney function: these include chronic kidney disease, nephritic and nephrotic syndromes, acute kidney injury, and pyelonephritis."
},
{
"text": "Most people know that a major fun... |
d5d6e2240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the very busy tunnel that crosses the river that originates in the Adirondack Mountains and empties into the Atlantic Ocean at New York Harbor? | The Holland Tunnel | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This is a list of bridges and other crossings of the Hudson River, from its mouth at the Upper New York Bay upstream to its cartographic beginning at Henderson Lake in Newcomb, New York . The Holland Tunnel is one of America's busiest tunnels."
},
{
"text": "It originates in the Adirondack Mo... |
d5d6e24c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Southern Cone is in a place where what is the second most widely spoken language? | Portuguese | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Spanish is the most spoken language of South America with Portuguese a close second. Other official and majority languages in specific countries are: French in French Guiana, an overseas region of France. Main language families of South America (other than Quechuan, Aimaran and Mapudungun, which expa... |
d5d6e3140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Church Fathers and Martin Luther both influenced what? | Christianity | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Church Fathers, Early Church Fathers, Christian Fathers, or Fathers of the Church were ancient and influential Christian theologians and writers who established the intellectual and doctrinal foundations of Christianity."
},
{
"text": "Luther's canon is the biblical canon attributed to Ma... |
d5d6e3460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The species, sometimes called the lesser forest wallaby, is used as food by what people? | Dorcopsulus vanheurni is one of a number of species of animal used by the Etolo people as food. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The lesser forest wallaby or small dorcopsis ( Dorcopsulus vanheurni) is a species of marsupial in the family Macropodidae. It is found in the mountainous interior of West Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea."
},
{
"text": "The small dorcopsis is one of a number of species of animal used by... |
d5d6e3820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the capital city of the country that shares a short southern border with the only Central Asian state to border all of the other four? | This country's capital city is Kabul. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Afghanistan is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south; Iran to the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north; and China to the northeast. Occupying 652,000 square kilometers (252,000 sq mi), it is a mountainous country with plains in the north and southwest. Kabul is the capital... |
d5d6e4040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A rock of granitic origin that has weathered to the point that it readily fractures into smaller pieces of weak rock has what use in a crushed stone form? | Decomposed granite, as a crushed stone form, is used as a pavement building material. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Decomposed granite is rock of granitic origin that has weathered to the point that it readily fractures into smaller pieces of weak rock. Further weathering produces rock that easily crumbles into mixtures of gravel -sized particles, sand, and silt -sized particles with some clay."
},
{
"text... |
d5d6e42c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A team has a chance to convert four points into six after what has happened? | The ball has been grounded. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A try is scored by grounding the ball (the ball must be touching the player when coming into contact with the ground) in the opposition's in-goal area (on or behind the goal line). Rugby union and league differ slightly in defining \"grounding the ball\" and the \"in-goal\" area."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d6e4720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What animals prey on the organism with eight marginal long dark that has high concentrations of carbon and nitrogen in their four oral arms? | Leatherback turtles. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The tentacles vary with the age of the individual, consisting typically of eight marginal long dark arms, and four central frilly oral arms. It is closely studied by scientists due to not much being known about their eating habits."
},
{
"text": "The C. colorata is primarily preyed upon by le... |
d5d6e49a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A pleural what can form when fluid builds up in the pleural space that refers to accumulation of fluid in an anatomic space, usually without loculation? | effusion | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In medical terminology, an effusion refers to accumulation of fluid in an anatomic space, usually without loculation. Specific examples include subdural, mastoid, pericardial and pleural effusions ."
},
{
"text": "A pleural effusion can form when fluid builds up in the pleural space. A pathol... |
d5d6e53a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In 1824, what entity gained control of the island that appears on the western border of the Karimata Strait? | The Netherlands gained control of this island in 1824. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Karimata Strait ( Indonesian: Selat Karimata) also spelled Carimata or Caramata is the wide strait that connects the South China Sea to the Java Sea, separating the Indonesian islands of Belitung and Borneo (Kalimantan). It is bordered by the Belitung island (off Sumatra's eastern coast) in the w... |
d5d6e5620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Meisn. Conospermum nervosum and members of Acanthium Heist are both what? | Plants | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Acanthium Heist. ex Fabr. Onopordum, cottonthistle, is a genus of plants in the thistle tribe within the Asteraceae. They are native to southern Europe, northern Africa, the Canary Islands, the Caucasus, and southwest and central Asia. They grow on disturbed land, roadsides, arable land and pastures.... |
d5d6e58a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How old is the earliest fossil found of the subphylum that the Illacme plenipes belongs to? | 428 million years | text | [] | [
{
"text": "One species, Illacme plenipes, has the greatest number of legs of any animal, with 750. Pill millipedes are much shorter, and are capable of rolling up into a ball, like pillbugs ."
},
{
"text": "The fossil record of myriapods reaches back into the late Silurian, although molecular evidence s... |
d5d6e5b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Massachusetts affiliate of the Green Party of the United States supports an economic bill of rights including what rights? | A right to food, water, health care, housing and education | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Green-Rainbow party supports having an economic bill of rights including a right to food, water, health care, housing and education. It supports a far bolder and faster transition from fossil fuels to safe, clean renewable energy than the Democratic and Republican parties. It sees climate change ... |
d5d6e5da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What entity runs the company which owns London Underground? | A local government body. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For other uses, see TFL. Transport for London ( TfL) is a local government body responsible for most of the transport network in London, England."
},
{
"text": "The early tube lines, originally owned by several private companies, were brought together under the \"UndergrounD\" brand in the ea... |
d5d6e6020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What projectile can both the tormenta and the rockets described in the Huolongjing launch? | Arrows. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There was a cylindrical, basket-work rocket launcher called the \"Mr. Facing-both-ways rocket arrow firing basket\", as well as an oblong-section, rectangular, box rocket launcher known as the \"divine rocket-arrow block\". Rockets described in the Huolongjing were not all in the shape of standard fi... |
d5d6e62a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Not every species of the genus of flowering plants in the pea family has what color bright flowers? | Red. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Erythrina / ˌɛrɪˈθraɪnə / is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae. It contains about 130 species, which are distributed in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide."
},
{
"text": "Not all species of Erythrina have bright red flowers; the Wiliwili ( E. sandwicensis) has ex... |
d5d6e6520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The title in the Code of Federal Regulations that is consulted by Classification societies, engineering firms, deck officers on oceangoing vessels, and marine engineers is available in what form? | Digital or printed | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Title 33 is the portion of the Code of Federal Regulations that governs Navigation and Navigable Waters within the United States. It is available in digital or printed form."
},
{
"text": "Title 33 and Title 46 of the Code of Federal Regulations are usually consulted by Classification societi... |
d5d6e6e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What country has b orders on both the North Sea and the Baltic sea? | Both Denmark and Germany have borders on the North sea and the Baltic sea. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The North Sea is bounded by the Orkney Islands and east coast of Great Britain to the west and the northern and central European mainland to the east and south, including Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France."
},
{
"text": "The countries that have shorelines along th... |
d5d6e7100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The county in Pennsylvania named for the nation of Wales has how large a total area? | Cambria County has a total area of 694 square miles. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cambria County comprises the Johnstown, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Johnstown- Somerset, PA Combined Statistical Area . According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 694 square miles (1,800 km 2 ), of which 688 square miles (1,780 km 2) is lan... |
d5d6e7380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The ground grappling position that involves being perpendicularly behind the opponent, chest against back, and controlling the opponent's arms, is named after what form of capital punishment? | Crucifixion | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Crucifixion is a method of capital punishment in which the victim is tied or nailed to a large wooden beam and left to hang until eventual death from exhaustion and asphyxiation. It was used as a punishment by the Romans, among others."
},
{
"text": "The crucifix position is a ground grapplin... |
d5d6e76a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a district and major region of the municipality of Vantaa, Finland and is thought to be in reference to the inarable exposed granite bedrock common to the area? | Kivistö. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kivistö is a district and major region of the municipality of Vantaa, Finland, located within the northwestern part of the city. The district has a population of 3,452 and a population density of 490 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,300/sq mi)."
},
{
"text": "The original inhabitants of th... |
d5d6e7920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ramphocelus bresilius and Acanthoscurria geniculata are both native to what country? | Brazil | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Brazilian whiteknee tarantula ( Acanthoscurria geniculata) is a species of tarantula from Brazil that is commonly kept as a pet. A. geniculata is native to the Amazon basin of northern Brazil."
},
{
"text": "The Brazilian tanager ( Ramphocelus bresilius) is a species of bird in the family... |
d5d6e7d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The thing that uses the KParts object model to execute components that are capable of viewing specific filetypes, has a user interface based on the orthodox file manager (OFM) principle, which is also known as what? | Commander-like file managers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Using the KParts object model, Krusader executes components that are capable of viewing (and sometimes editing) specific filetypes and embeds their client area directly into a new Krusader window. This makes it possible (for example) to view an office document directly from within Krusader."
},
{... |
d5d6e8000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Gaster is another word for what, which is supplied by the the posterior gastric branches of posterior vagal trunk? | Stomach | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The posterior gastric branches of posterior vagal trunk are branches of the posterior vagal trunk which supply the stomach. posterior gastric branches supply the posterior surface of stomach and its terminal branches are known as \"crow's foot\" which supply the [ pyloric antrum] and the posterior wa... |
d5d6e8500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Steam and liquid water are two different forms of what pure substance which is composed of a single type of atom? | Water. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Chemical substances can be simple substances, chemical compounds, or alloys. Chemical elements may or may not be included in the definition, depending on expert viewpoint. Steam and liquid water are two different forms of the same chemical (pure) substance: water. Chemical substances are often called... |
d5d6e8780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A drive or or disk operating in what mode, in which the spindle motor turns at a constant speed, maintains a constant angular velocity, contrasted with a constant linear velocity | CAV | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In optical storage, constant angular velocity ( CAV) is a qualifier for the rated speed of any disc containing information, and may also be applied to the writing speed of recordable discs. A drive or disc operating in CAV mode maintains a constant angular velocity, contrasted with a constant linear ... |
d5d6e8a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What famous archaeological discovery helped elucidate one of the chief characteristics of the cultural group that emerged on the Eurasian Steppe at the dawn of the Iron Age? | The discovery of horseman from the Pazyryk burials | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Horseman from the Pazyryk burials, c.300 BC, one of the most famous archaeological discoveries from the Scythian cultures. Equestrianism is one of the chief characteristics of the Scythian cultures. The Scythian cultures emerged on the Eurasian Steppe at the dawn of the Iron Age in the early 1st mill... |
d5d6e8c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Johnstone Strait is a 110 km (68 mi) channel along the north east coast of what island opposite Hanson Island? | Vancouver Island | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Johnstone Strait ( French: Détroit de Johnstone) is a 110 km (68 mi) channel along the north east coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada."
},
{
"text": "Opposite the Vancouver Island coast, running north to south, are Hanson Island, West Cracroft Island, the mainland British Co... |
d5d6e8f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What three countries have the plants Adonis amurensis and Tilia amurensis in them? | Russia, China and Korea are the countries where they are found. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. Adonis amurensis, commonly known as Amur adonis and pheasant's eye, is a perennial plant with a golden yellow flower belonging to the Ranunculales order, and native to China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning), Japan (Hokkaido), Korea, and Russian Far East (P... |
d5d6e9400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Once you've chosen the number of rows and columns, the Wiki what, which is also something added into the total cost incurred by the producer of a good or service in order to cover the costs of doing business and create a profit, text for the table is inserted into the article? | Markup | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A markup is added into the total cost incurred by the producer of a good or service in order to cover the costs of doing business and create a profit. The total cost reflects the total amount of both fixed and variable expenses to produce and distribute a product."
},
{
"text": "Once you've c... |
d5d6e9680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What bridge is a main connector from downtown Winnipeg to most of the eastern communities in Winnipeg and links downtown Winnipeg with St. Boniface? | The Provencher Bridge goes from downtown Winnipeg to these other areas. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The bridge links downtown Winnipeg with St. Boniface, a Winnipeg community across the Red River. The Provencher Bridge derived its name from the connecting Boulevard Provencher (Provencher Boulevard)."
},
{
"text": "The Provencher Bridge (French: Pont Provencher) is a bridge across the Red Ri... |
d5d6e9900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | For dialing telephone numbers in the territories of the North American Numbering Plan, how many digits are the phone numbers, compared to the maximum number of digits in fixed-line numbers in India? | In the North American Numbering Plan, phone numbers are 7 digits; in India, they are a maximum of 8. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Seven-digit dialing is a telephone dialing procedure customary in the territories of the North American Numbering Plan, for dialing telephone numbers in the local calling area. The procedure is also sometimes known as local format or network format ."
},
{
"text": "In India, for example, the ... |
d5d6ea080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The 15th Indian Division and Kitchener's Army served in what war? | First World War. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 15th Indian Division was an infantry division of the British Indian Army that saw active service in the First World War. It served in the Mesopotamian Campaign on the Euphrates Front throughout its existence."
},
{
"text": "Memorial to the 14th (Light) Division at Hill 60 (Ypres) in Belgi... |
d5d6ea3a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which landlocked independent republic in Southeast Asia is surrounded by Cambodia and has many mountain ranges? | Laos. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It covers 236,800 square kilometers in the center of the Southeast Asian peninsula and it is surrounded by Myanmar (Burma), Cambodia, the People's Republic of China, Thailand, and Vietnam. About seventy percent of its geographic area is made up of mountain ranges, highlands, plateaux, and rivers cut ... |
d5d6ea8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Totalförsvarets forskningsinstitut and Militärområde are both associated with what country, whose 24th chapter of their penal code states various conditions for which a person will not be sentenced in court for committing an otherwise criminal act? | Sweden | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Sweden, the law of self-defense ( Swedish: nödvärn) allows a person attacked to excuse or justify a proportionate use of violence in defense of the person or property. Chapter 24 of the Swedish criminal code states various conditions for which a person will not be sentenced in court for committing... |
d5d6eabc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In 602-628, the Byzantine Empire engaged in the final and most devastating series of war with what empire founded by Ardashir I? | The warred with the Sasanian Empire. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 was the final and most devastating of the series of wars fought between the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire of Iran. The previous war between the two powers had ended in 591 after Emperor Maurice helped the Sasanian king Khosrow II regain his throne."
... |
d5d6eb0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In Encke's method, since the osculating what, which are conic sections, is easily calculated by two-body methods, it can be solved? | Orbit | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Encke's method is similar to the general perturbation method of variation of the elements, except the rectification is performed at discrete intervals rather than continuously. . . . Since the osculating orbit is easily calculated by two-body methods, can be solved. In practice, the quantity in the b... |
d5d6eb840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | San Miguel de Allende is likely to the what of León? | To the east, as it is in the far eastern portion of the same state. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "San Miguel de Allende ( Spanish pronunciation: [san mi'ɣel de a'ʎende]) is the principal city in the municipality of San Miguel de Allende, located in the far eastern part of Guanajuato, Mexico."
},
{
"text": "The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of León ( Latin: Archidioecesis Leonensis) is an ecc... |
d5d6ebac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which has a longer family name: Eremophila sargentii or Pterostylis sargentii? | Eremophila sargentii has a longer family name. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Eremophila sargentii is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a shrub with sticky, shiny foliage, small leaves and mauve or blue flowers."
},
{
"text": "Pterostylis sargentii commonly known as the frog greenhood, is a plant in the... |
d5d6ebca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The forest that is home to the only wild population of the Asiatic lion in the world is found in what state that is the fifth largest Indian state by area? | The Gir Forest National Park is in Gujarat. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Along with Bihar and Nagaland, Gujarat is one of the four Indian states to prohibit the sale of alcohol. The Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat is home to the only wild population of the Asiatic lion in the world."
},
{
"text": "Gujarat (/ˌɡʊdʒəˈrɑːt/, Gujarati: [ˈɡudʒəɾɑt] (About this sound... |
d5d6ebfc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Electric and gravitational are two forms of what? | Potential | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In mathematics, the gravitational potential is also known as the Newtonian potential and is fundamental in the study of potential theory. It may also be used for solving the electrostatic and magnetostatic fields generated by uniformly charged or polarized ellipsoidal bodies."
},
{
"text": "I... |
d5d6ec240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Theodor Benfey created a table of what thing of which the first Greek philosophers believed there were four of? | Elements | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Theodor Benfey 's periodic table the elements form a two-dimensional spiral, starting from hydrogen, and folding their way around two peninsulas, the transition metals, and lanthanides and actinides. A superactinide island is already slotted in."
},
{
"text": "The basic elements of nature ... |
d5d6ec4c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | La Santa Maria, the largest of the 3 ships used by Christopher Columbus in his 1st voyage across the Atlantic, was owned by which Castilian navigator and cartographer known for designing the earliest European world map that incorporated the territories of the Americas? | It was owned by Juan de la Cosa. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "La Santa María ( The Saint Mary ), alternatively La Gallega, was the largest of the three Spanish ships used by Christopher Columbus in his first voyage across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492, the others being the Niña and the Pinta. Her master and owner was Juan de la Cosa, a man from Santoña, Cantabria,... |
d5d6ec740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was the first European to explore the longest river that flows into the Arkansas River? | Juan de Oñate was the first European to explore the Canadian River, the longest tributary of the Arkansas River. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Canadian River is the longest tributary of the Arkansas River in the United States. It is about 906 miles (1,458 km) long, starting in Colorado and traveling through New Mexico, the Texas Panhandle, and Oklahoma."
},
{
"text": "The first European to explore the Canadian River was Juan de ... |
d5d6ecc40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is worn in a few African and Asian cultures usually to create the appearance that the neck has been stretched that is any form of stiff jewellery worn as an ornament around the neck of an individual, as opposed to a loose necklace? | Neck Rings | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Neck rings, or neck-rings, are any form of stiff jewellery worn as an ornament around the neck of an individual, as opposed to a loose necklace. Many cultures and periods have made neck rings, with both males and females wearing them at various times."
},
{
"text": "In a few African and Asian... |
d5d6ecec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Star Wars character uses language that is not figurative, yet is still considered as the intentional deviation from ordinary language use in order to produce a rhetorical effect? | Yoda. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For the hip hop group, see Figures of Speech. A figure of speech or rhetorical figure is a word or phrase that entails an intentional deviation from ordinary language use in order to produce a rhetorical effect."
},
{
"text": "A person can have a figure of speech using a language that is not ... |
d5d6ed460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Bubo bubo is part of a family primarily known for feeding on what? | Mostly small mammals, insects, and other birds | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The largest owls are two similarly sized eagle owls; the Eurasian eagle-owl ( Bubo bubo) and Blakiston's fish owl ( Bubo blakistoni ). The largest females of these species are 71 cm (28 in) long, have a 190 cm (75 in) wing span, and weigh 4.2 kg ( 9 1⁄4 lb)."
},
{
"text": "Owls hunt mostly sm... |
d5d6ed6e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The president of what church which has the shortened name LDS assigns individual missionaries to their mission home? | Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A mission home is the official residence of a Mission president. All missionaries serve in a mission under the direction of a mission president, who, like individual missionaries, is assigned by the LDS Church president. The mission president must be a married high priest in the Melchizedek Priesthoo... |
d5d6ed8c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What religious structure was once at Old Sarum and at along the route of the old Port Way? | Salisbury Cathedral | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Port Way (also known as the Portway) is an ancient road in southern England. Commonly associated with the Roman Empire, the road ran between Calleva Atrebatum ( Silchester) and Sorbiodunum ( Salisbury ), but may have predated the Roman occupation of Britain ."
},
{
"text": "Calleva Atrebatum ... |
d5d6edb40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What speech issue did Tillis suffer from, that, in many, is overcome by talking in unison with others. | Tillis suffered from stuttering. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Stutterers commonly report dramatically increased fluency when talking in unison with another speaker, copying another's speech, whispering, singing, and acting or when talking to pets, young children, or themselves."
},
{
"text": "Tillis was a member of the Grand Ole Opry, Nashville Songwrit... |
d5d6ee9a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What molecule along with PDL1 is targeted by an approved checkpoint inhibitor anticancer drugs? | PD-1. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Currently approved checkpoint inhibitors target the molecules CTLA4, PD-1, and PD-L1. PD-1 is the transmembrane programmed cell death 1 protein (also called PDCD1 and CD279), which interacts with PD-L1 ( PD-1 ligand 1, or CD274)."
},
{
"text": "Positive immunostaining can predict response to ... |
d5d6eeb80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The white-tailed eagle shares its genus with how many other members? | 10 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The white-tailed eagle ( Haliaeetus albicilla) is a very large species of sea eagle widely distributed across temperate Eurasia. Like all eagles, it is a member of the family Accipitridae (or accipitrids) which includes other diurnal raptors such as hawks, kites, and harriers."
},
{
"text": "... |
d5d6eee00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What other part of the miller's bran can be mechanically removed through grinding or bleaching? | The wheat germ. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The modification process generally involves the mechanical removal of bran and germ, either through grinding or selective sifting. Further refining includes mixing, bleaching, and brominating; additionally, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and iron are often added back in to nutritionally enrich the prod... |
d5d6ef080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The third and final V bomber to be operated by the Royal Air Force was eventually replaced by what aircraft in its refueling role? | The Handley Page Victor was replaced by the Vickers VC10 and the Lockheed Tristar it its refueling role. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In its refuelling role, it was replaced by the Vickers VC10 and the Lockheed Tristar . The origin of the Victor and the other V bombers is heavily linked with the early British atomic weapons programme and nuclear deterrent policies that developed in the aftermath of the Second World War."
},
{
... |
d5d6ef580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is most often used as a measurement of font size of typewriters and has measurements like the one Didot point being exactly two Truchet points? | A pitch. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "41 559 mm or about 0.375 972 mm. Accordingly, one Didot point is exactly two Truchet points. However, 12 Fournier points turned out to be 11 Didot points, giving a Fournier point of about 0.345 mm; later sources state it as being 0.348 75 mm."
},
{
"text": "Pitch is the number of characters a... |
d5d6ef800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the corneal epithelium and the intestinal epithelium formed from? | They consist of layers of cells. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The corneal epithelium consists of several layers of cells. The cells of the deepest layer are columnar, known as basal cells which are attached by multiprotein complexes known as hemidesmosomes to an underlying basement membrane. Then follow two or three layers of polyhedral cells, commonly known as... |
d5d6efa80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Hb Barts cannot release what to the tissue which is why measuring it is beneficial for newborn screening tests? | Oxygen | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The ability to measure hemoglobin Barts makes it useful in newborn screening tests."
},
{
"text": "Hemoglobin Barts, abbreviated Hb Barts, is an abnormal type of hemoglobin that consists of four gamma globins. It is moderately insoluble, and therefore accumulates in the red blood cells. Hb Ba... |
d5d6efc60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and how is it prepared? | Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone. It is synthesized by the alkali - catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid. The polar (organic acid) carboxyl groups render the cellulose soluble and chemically reactive. Following the initial reaction, the resultant mixture produces about 60% CMC plus 40% salts ( sodium chloride and sodium glycolate ). | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is synthesized by the alkali - catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid. The polar (organic acid) carboxyl groups render the cellulose soluble and chemically reactive. Following the initial reaction, the resultant mixture produces about 60% CMC plus 40% salts ( sodium chloride and so... |
d5d6efee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The 4th Army consisted of three motor what divisions, a weapon type of which the IST-12.7 is a sniper version of? | Rifle | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Changes will be made in the design, weight and some systems of the weapon. The production of IST-12.7 sniper rifle in Turkey is the first military production transfer of Azerbaijan. Jordan: Used by some Special Ops and SRR-61 Snipers."
},
{
"text": "The 4th Army consisted of three motor rifle... |
d5d6f0160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Raj Kumar Singh and Mohamed Shaker both oversee ministries that deal with what? | Electricity | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The current Union Minister of State (Independent charge) is Raj Kumar Singh . The ministry is charged with overseeing electricity production and infrastructure development, including generation, transmission, and delivery, as well as maintenance projects."
},
{
"text": "The Ministry of Electr... |
d5d6f0660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What did the island of Réunion form two of that the The Hawai’i hotspot has many of? | Volcanoes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The island of Réunion formed from two volcanoes, the active Piton de la Fournaiseon the southern end of the island and Piton des Neiges, which is slightly taller and dormant.[1]"
},
{
"text": "The Hawai’i hotspot is a volcanic hotspot located near the namesake Hawaiian Islands, in the norther... |
d5d6f08e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | State Route 166 in the Port Orchard and State Route 308 in Keyport are both found in what U.S. state? | Washington. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "State Route 166 ( SR 166) is a 5.13-mile (8.26 km) long state highway serving the city of Port Orchard within Kitsap County in the U.S. state of Washington."
},
{
"text": "State Route 308 ( SR 308) is a 3.42-mile-long (5.50 km) state highway in the U.S. state of Washington, serving the commun... |
d5d6f0b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level can be treated with a fixed-dose combination medication sitagliptin/metformin? | Diabetes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sitagliptin, sold under the brand name Januvia among others, is an anti-diabetic medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. In the United Kingdom it is listed as less preferred than metformin or a sulfonylurea. It is taken by mouth. It is also available in the fixed-dose combination medication sitagli... |
d5d6f1060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The culture of what became dominant throughout the rest of Scotland and the Isle of Man in the Middle Ages and refers to the group of languages spoken by the Gaels? | The Gaels. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the Middle Ages, Gaelic culture became dominant throughout the rest of Scotland and the Isle of Man. There was also some Gaelic settlement in Wales, as well as cultural influence through Celtic Christianity. In the Viking Age, small numbers of Vikings raided and settled in Gaelic lands, becoming t... |
d5d6f1560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What old Hebrew script could be classified as a standardized set of basic written symbols or graphemes? | The paleo-Hebrew alphabet. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An alphabet is a standardized set of basic written symbols or graphemes (called letters) that represent the phonemes of certain spoken languages."
},
{
"text": "The original, old Hebrew script, known as the paleo-Hebrew alphabet, has been largely preserved in a variant form as the Samaritan a... |
d5d6f17e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What element is colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, nonmetallic, and are molecules that are usually made only of two atoms? | Hydrogen. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "At standard temperature and pressure, hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, nonmetallic, highly combustible diatomic gas with the molecular formula H 2. Since hydrogen readily forms covalent compounds with most nonmetallic elements, most of the hydrogen on Earth exists in molecular... |
d5d6f1b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Inventions by what, whose i objects have a fixed type, include the automated teller machine (ATM), the floppy disk and the hard disk drive? | IBM | text | [] | [
{
"text": "IBM i objects have a fixed type, which defines the set of applicable operations which may be carried out on them (for example, a Program object can be executed, but cannot be edited). The object model hides whether data is stored in primary, or secondary storage."
},
{
"text": "Inventions by ... |
d5d6f1ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The drug approved in the United States for OCD, and social anxiety disorder is sold under what name as an antidepressant? | Luvox | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Fluvoxamine is approved in the United States for OCD, and social anxiety disorder. In other countries (e.g., Australia, the UK, and Russia) it also has indications for major depressive disorder. In Japan it is currently approved to treat OCD, SAD and MDD. Fluvoxamine is indicated for children and ado... |
d5d6f1f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does Sminthopsis ooldea weigh? | 10 to 18 grams | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Ooldea dunnart ( Sminthopsis ooldea ), also called Troughton's dunnart after the person who found the species, is an Australian marsupial similar to the hairy-footed dunnart."
},
{
"text": "This dunnart weighs between 10 and 18 grams. This dasyurid is found from the Tanami Desert in the N... |
d5d6f2140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Palaeoloxodon falconeri and the extinct genus that originated in Africa during the Pliocene era are both types of what species? | Elephants. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Palaeoloxodon is an extinct genus that contains the various species of straight-tusked elephants. The genus originated in Africa during the Pliocene era, and expanded into Eurasia during the Pleistocene era."
},
{
"text": "Palaeoloxodon falconeri, also known as the pygmy elephant, Maltese pyg... |
d5d6f23c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | An intersection that is a point, line, or curve common to two or more objects and the theory that there are no parallel lines at all both belong to what mathematical study? | Geometry. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In geometry, an intersection is a point, line, or curve common to two or more objects (such as lines, curves, planes, and surfaces). The simplest case in Euclidean geometry is the intersection of two distinct lines, which either is one point or does not exist if the lines are parallel ."
},
{
... |
d5d6f2640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which instrument that John Dowland was famous for playing is the topic of the fifth series of the New Bach Edition? | Dowland was a lutenist and the lute is the one of the topics. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Keyboard and Lute Works is the topic of the fifth series of the New Bach Edition. Keyboard Works ( Klavierwerke) by Johann Sebastian Bach traditionally refers to the Nos. 772 to 994, Chapter 8 in the BWV catalogue, listing compositions for a solo keyboard instrument like the harpsichord or the clavic... |
d5d6f2960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many inhabited islands are there in the archipelago off the west coast of mainland Scotland that includes the Inner and Outer Hebrides? | 36 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are 36 inhabited islands in this group. The Outer Hebrides is a chain of more than 100 islands and small skerries located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) west of mainland Scotland. Among them, 15 are inhabited. The main islands include Barra, Benbecula, Berneray, Harris, Lewis, North Uist, South Ui... |
d5d6f2be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who is the chief of the Nibelugen race of dwarves and the main antagonist driving evnts that is the guardian of the Nibelung's trasure and has the strength of twelve men? | Alberich | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Wagner 's opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen, Alberich is the chief of the Nibelungen race of dwarves and the main antagonist driving events. In Das Rheingold, the first opera in the cycle, he gains the power to forge the ring after renouncing love and stealing the gold of the river Rhein, of whi... |
d5d6f2dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When does a molecule experience strain and who studied the effects of steric strain in the reaction of trialkylamines and trimethylboron. | In chemistry, a molecule experiences strain when its chemical structure undergoes some stress which raises its internal energy in comparison to a strain-free reference compound. The effects of steric strain in the reaction of trialkylamines and trimethylboron were studied by Nobel laureate Herbert C. Brown et al. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In chemistry, a molecule experiences strain when its chemical structure undergoes some stress which raises its internal energy in comparison to a strain-free reference compound. The internal energy of a molecule consists of all the energy stored within it."
},
{
"text": "The effects of steric... |
d5d6f3040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Citric, tricarboxylic and hydroxybenzoic are all types of what? | Acids | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The name of this metabolic pathway is derived from the citric acid (a tricarboxylic acid, often called citrate, as the ionized form predominates at biological pH) that is consumed and then regenerated by this sequence of reactions to complete the cycle."
},
{
"text": "Propylparaben, the n -pr... |
d5d6f3540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Heterocephalus glaber and Bathyergus suillus are both called what? | Mole-rats | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Cape dune mole-rat ( Bathyergus suillus) is a species of solitary burrowing rodent in the family Bathyergidae. It is endemic to South Africa and named for the Cape of Good Hope ."
},
{
"text": "Mole-rat or mole rat refers to several groups of burrowing Old World rodents: Heterocephalus gl... |
d5d6f37c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In 1989, did Maynard Jackson or Dinkins win in a closer race in their elections? | Dinkins | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Former mayor Maynard Jackson won a third non-consecutive term in a landslide victory . Incumbent mayor Andrew Young was barred from seeking reelection due to term limits."
},
{
"text": "They also faced several third party candidates. Dinkins replaced outgoing Democratic incumbent mayor Ed Koc... |
d5d6f3a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who has a longer name: The title character of Stephen Hillenburg's Nickelodeon show or the owner of the Krusty Krab? | The title character has a longer name. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Krusty Krab is a prominent fast food restaurant in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. It is owned and operated by Eugene H. Krabs (Mr. Krabs), who invented its famous Krabby Patty sandwich. Krabs plans to transfer ownership of the restaurant to his daughter, Pearl, when she is older."
},
{... |
d5d6f3cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The history of whats usage by humans dates back to at least the third millennium BCE in written history that was an important crop in ancient Korea? | Cannabis | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cannabis was an important crop in ancient Korea, with samples of hempen fabric discovered dating back as early as 3000 BCE. Hemp is called ganja ( Sanskrit: गञ्जा, IAST: gañjā) in Sanskrit and other modern Indo-Aryan languages. Some scholars suggest that the ancient drug soma, mentioned in the Vedas,... |
d5d6f4120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Many of the results in what, a mathematical treatise consisting of 13 books, originated with earlier mathematicians? | The Elements | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Elements ( Ancient Greek: Στοιχεῖον Stoikheîon) is a mathematical treatise consisting of 13 books attributed to the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid in Alexandria, Ptolemaic Egypt c. 300 BC. It is a collection of definitions, postulates, propositions ( theorems and constructions ), and mathemat... |
d5d6f4580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | While NBC-owned stations are privately-owned affiliates WNET is an example of a what kind of television station? | Public Broadcasting Service | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This is a table listing of NBC's affiliates, with NBC-owned stations separated from privately-owned affiliates, and arranged in alphabetical order by city of license. There are links to and articles on each of the stations, describing their local programming, hosts and technical information, such as ... |
d5d6f5700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The species of grouper from the family Serranidae with a greyish brown head has how many dark brown lines which start behind the eye? | 3-4. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mycteroperca acutirostris the comb grouper, western comb grouper or wavy-lined grouper, is a species of grouper from the family Serranidae from the warmer waters of the western Atlantic Ocean. Mycteroperca acutirostris has a greyish brown head and body which is marked with irregular white spots."
}... |
d5d6f5c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A ground-based or rooftop structure that supports antennas at a height where they can satisfactorily send or receive radio waves shares a name with the fruit of what? | Forest trees and shrubs | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A mast is a ground-based or rooftop structure that supports antennas at a height where they can satisfactorily send or receive radio waves. Typical masts are of steel lattice or tubular steel construction. Masts themselves play no part in the transmission of mobile telecommunications."
},
{
"... |
d5d6f5e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A roll of arms (or armorial) is a collection of what, defined as a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon (i.e., shield ), surcoat, or tabard? | Coat of arms | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon (i.e., shield ), surcoat, or tabard. The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement which in its whole consists of: shield, supporters, crest, and motto."
},
{
"text": "A roll of arms (or... |
d5d6f6100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Progress in what, which is a key component of modern waste reduction, has resulted in a major reduction in dumping? | Recycling | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Progress in recycling has resulted in a major reduction in dumping. Tire recycling, or rubber recycling, is the process of recycling waste tires that are no longer suitable for use on vehicles due to wear or irreparable damage."
},
{
"text": "Recycling is a key component of modern waste reduc... |
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