guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5d4d8da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a medical test and what are some examples? | A medical test is a medical procedure performed to detect, diagnose, or monitor diseases, disease processes, susceptibility, or to determine a course of treatment.Examples are physical and visual exams, diagnostic imaging, genetic testing, chemical and cellular analysis, relating to clinical chemistry and molecular diagnostics. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A medical test is a medical procedure performed to detect, diagnose, or monitor diseases, disease processes, susceptibility, or to determine a course of treatment."
},
{
"text": "Medical tests such as, physical and visual exams, diagnostic imaging, genetic testing, chemical and cellular analy... |
d5d4d9020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was a poet accused of not being a Roman citizen and does not appear on the Roman census rolls taken during the period in which he claimed to have lived there? | Archias. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cicero 's oration Pro Archia Poeta is the published literary form of his defense of Aulus Licinius Archias, a poet accused of not being a Roman citizen. The accusation is believed to have been a political move against Lucullus through Archias."
},
{
"text": "Archias does not appear on the Rom... |
d5d4d9fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In theoretical physics, what theory whose correlation functions are called Schwinger function, is a theoretical framework that describes phase transitions? | Statistical field theory | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In theoretical physics, statistical field theory ( SFT) is a theoretical framework that describes phase transitions. It does not denote a single theory but encompasses many models, including for magnetism, superconductivity, superfluidity, topological phase transition, wetting as well as non-equilibr... |
d5d4da240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The side of the Byzantine–Venetian War of 1171 that had 10,000 of its citizens imprisoned in Constantinople had led a crusade in 1122-24 that successfully captured which Middle Eastern city? | Tyre was captured by the Republic of Venice. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Venetian Crusade of 1122–24 was an expedition to the Holy Land launched by the Republic of Venice that succeeded in capturing Tyre . It was an important victory at the start of a period when the Kingdom of Jerusalem would expand to its greatest extent under King Baldwin II."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5d4da740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The belt-fed M249 and the Bren are both types of what guns? | Light machine guns. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The M249 is a belt-fed light machine gun. It fires the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge, usually a combination of one M856 tracer and four M855 ball cartridges fed from M27 linked belts. Belts are typically held in a hard plastic or soft canvas box attached to the underside of the weapon."
},
{
"text... |
d5d4da9c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The inorganic compound with the chemical formula K2 S2 O7 is obtained how? | Potassium pyrosulfate is obtained by the thermal decomposition of other salts. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Potassium pyrosulfate, or potassium disulfate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula K 2 S 2 O 7 . [O-]S (=O) (=O)OS (=O) (=O) [O-]. [K+]. [K+] Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). ?)"
},
{
"text": "Potass... |
d5d4daec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who chose the name of the Captain in Star wars who shares his name with a stand-alone application executing either a single command or so-called tasks, was created? | George Lucas | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rex is a stand-alone application executing either a single command or so-called tasks. Tasks are specified on the command line and are defined in Rexfiles. A Rexfile takes a similar role for remote execution as a Makefile does for application installation."
},
{
"text": "However, because Anak... |
d5d4db140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where is the fistula plug positioned with a suture in the procedure that may use a draining seton? | Inside of the anus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Fistula plug involves plugging the fistula with a device made from small intestinal submucosa. The fistula plug is positioned from the inside of the anus with suture. According to some sources, the success rate with this method is as high as 80%."
},
{
"text": "Seton stitch – a length of sutu... |
d5d4db3c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Anomalurus pusillus and the creature that can be found in mountain rain forests at an altitude between 1,900 and 2,600 metres at the summit of Poas Volcano are both what type of animal? | Squirrels | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It can be found in mountain rain forests at an altitude between 1,900 and 2,600 metres (6,200 and 8,500 ft), and lives mainly in the tree tops, but sometimes on the forest floor as well. One of its habitats is at the summit of the Poás Volcano in Costa Rica, in a Clusia forest that is almost inaccess... |
d5d4dbb40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kinds of disorders would both trazodone and chlorpromazine treat? | They would treat mental health disorders. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Trazodone, sold under many brand names, is an antidepressant medication. It is used to treat major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and, with other medications, alcohol dependence. It is taken by mouth. Common side-effects include dry mouth, feeling faint, vomiting, and headache."
},
{
... |
d5d4dbdc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Iranic is a term relating to what, instead of saying Iranian which can mean anything about the country, like the Iranian nomadic pastoral people called Alans? | The anthropological name for the linguistic family. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The term Iranian is applied to any language which descends from the ancestral Proto-Iranian language. Some scholars such as John Perry prefer the term Iranic as the anthropological name for the linguistic family and ethnic groups of this category (many of which exist outside Iran), while Iranian for ... |
d5d4dc2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What color are the eyes of Calliphora vomitoria? | Calliphora vomitoria's eyes are red. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Calliphora vomitoria, known as the blue bottle fly, orange-bearded blue bottle, or bottlebee is a species of blow fly, a species in the family Calliphoridae. Calliphora vomitoria is the type species of the genus Calliphora. It is common throughout many continents including Europe, Americas, and Afric... |
d5d4dc7c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In eukaryotic transcription of mRNAs, what is recognized by protein factors associated with RNA polymerase II that provides a similar function as the 10BASE2 cable end signal in electronics? | Terminator signals. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In eukaryotic transcription of mRNAs, terminator signals are recognized by protein factors that are associated with the RNA polymerase II and which trigger the termination process."
},
{
"text": "10BASE2 cable end signal terminator. In electronics, electrical termination is the practice of en... |
d5d4dca40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Diploid and epithelial both refer to what? | Cells. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An oogonium (plural oogonia) is a small diploid cell which, upon maturation, forms a primordial follicle in a female fetus or the female (haploid or diploid) gametangium of certain thallophytes . Oogonia are formed in large numbers by mitosis early in fetal development from primordial germ cells."
... |
d5d4dccc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Savannah Region is much drier than the southern areas of Ghana because of its proximity to what region that is to the north of Sudan? | The Sahara. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Savannah Region is much drier than southern areas of Ghana, due to its proximity to the Sahel, and the Sahara. The vegetation consists predominantly of grassland, especially savanna with clusters of drought-resistant trees such as baobabs or acacias."
},
{
"text": "Sudan is the geographic... |
d5d4dcf40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | People in the ancient Proto-Somali tribal kingdom positioned in the Horn of Africa preserved the bodies of the dead by doing what? | Extracting moisture from the corpses, then overlaying the bodies with a type of plaster, and finally decorating the exterior in vivid colors in order to imitate the deceased as realistically as possible. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Macrobians (Μακροβίοι) was an ancient Proto-Somali tribal kingdom positioned in the Horn of Africa mentioned by Herodotus. It is one of the legendary peoples postulated at the extremity of the known world (from the perspective of the Greeks), in this case in the extreme south, contrasting with th... |
d5d4dd440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the chemical formula of the compound made with iodide and the chemical that is some times made with Hg 0 since it decomposes with ease? | HgI 2. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mercury (II) iodide, also known as mercuric iodide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is HgI 2. It has mercury and iodide ions in it. The mercury is in its +2 oxidation state . It is a red crystalline compound. It turns yellow when heated and turns red again when it is cooled. It is insolu... |
d5d4dd6c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which Egyptian dynasty was the last dynasty before the Roman Empire invaded the Kingdom of Kemet? | The Ptolemaic dynasty was the last dynasty before the Roman Empire invaded ancient Egypt. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ancient Egypt, or the Kingdom of Kemet, was a society that began about 3150 BC, and lasted until 20 BC when it was invaded by the Roman Empire . A typical Naqada II jar decorated with gazelles. (Predynastic period) Egypt grew along the River Nile and was at its most powerful in the second millennium ... |
d5d4dd940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Western Lombard is a group of what, of which Late West Saxon is an example? | Dialects | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Late West Saxon dialect was the standard literary language of later Anglo-Saxon England, and consequently the majority of Anglo-Saxon literature, including the epic poem Beowulf and the poetic Biblical paraphrase Judith, is preserved in West Saxon dialect, though not all of it was originally writ... |
d5d4ddbc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The domain of Saint-Helena and the fleur-de-lis are both from which European country? | France. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The fleur-de-lis has been used by French royalty and throughout history to represent Catholic saints of France. In particular, the Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph are often depicted with a lily. The fleur-de-lis is represented in Unicode at U+269C ⚜ in the Miscellaneous Symbols block."
},
{
"tex... |
d5d4dde40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What rank that is denoted by an officer's uniform with no insignia is trained at the Officer Candidate School? | Officer candidate. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The rank of officer candidate is denoted by an officer's uniform with no insignia except for a line officer's star device on white and dress blue uniforms. If the candidate has never had prior service, rank is typically that of Officer Candidate Under Instruction Second Class (OCUI2)."
},
{
"... |
d5d4de0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What piece of equipment used by drummers and other percussionists to practice quietly can use a disk of mylar? | Drum pads. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Some practice pads use a disk of mylar, or another material used in the construction of true drumheads, stretched over a substrate such as foam or rubber. These elements are fixed together by a rim of metal or plastic. Many other devices use a thin layer of elastomer, such as natural or synthetic rub... |
d5d4de340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the codename for the leader of Kingsman who come from all over the Great Britain and abroad? | Arthur. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "'Arthur' is the codename for the leader of Kingsman, while 'Merlin' is the codename for their trainer and tech coordinator. One of the fictional Fate media franchise's most well known characters, \"Saber\" aka Artoria Pendragon, is a female character based on King Arthur."
},
{
"text": "The R... |
d5d4de660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Huang Zhong and Yang Xiu both lived during what dynasty in China? | The late Eastern Han dynasty | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Yang Xiu (175–219), courtesy name Dezu, was an official and adviser serving under the warlord Cao Cao during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. Yang Xiu was the son of Yang Biao (楊彪) and a grandson of Yang Ci (楊賜)."
},
{
"text": "Huang Zhong ( pronunciation (help·info), pinyin: Huáng Zhōn... |
d5d4deb60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What compound enters the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway through interactions of different transcription factors? | 4-coumaroyl-CoA | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Flavonoid biosynthesis gene regulation occurs through the interaction of different transcription factors. Depending on the combination of transcription factor interactions, the structural genes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis are expressed in specific locations of the plant and at specific times."... |
d5d4dede0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What empire had great influences in the Levant and expressed a Semitic language that was diplomatic in Mesopotamia? | The Akkadian Empire. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Contract tablets have been found dated in the years of the campaigns against Canaan and against Sarlak, king of Gutium . The Akkadian language was one of the Semitic languages, and at the time of the Akkadian Empire it was made official in both Mesopotamia and Elam. Akkadian remained the main diploma... |
d5d4df060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the topological space where for any two distinct points there exist neighbourhoods of each which are disjoint from each other, and is generally thought of as all metric spaces being this? | Hausdorff. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "More generally, all metric spaces are Hausdorff. In fact, many spaces of use in analysis, such as topological groups and topological manifolds, have the Hausdorff condition explicitly stated in their definitions. A simple example of a topology that is T 1 but is not Hausdorff is the cofinite topology... |
d5d4df240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A monogalactosyl diacylglycerol is a prevelant type of what sort of glycolipid whose sugar group is galactos? | Monogalactosyl diacylglycerol (MGDG) is a prevalent type of galactolipid. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "General chemical structure of a monogalactosyl diacylglycerol (MGDG), a prevalent type of galactolipid. R 1 and R 2 are fatty chains. Galactolipids are a type of glycolipid whose sugar group is galactose. They differ from glycosphingolipids in that they do not have nitrogen in their composition."
}... |
d5d4df4c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What clear, alcoholic drink is often mixed with tonic water? | Vodka is often mixed with tonic water. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is clear (but can be flavoured), though it is sometimes mixed with other liquids before people drink it. It was first popular in the Slavic countries of Eastern Europe and former republics of the Soviet Union ."
},
{
"text": "Tonic water is usually combined with gin for a gin and tonic, or... |
d5d4dfc40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | La Colonia and La Frontera are both what in geology terms? | Formation. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The La Colonia Formation is a geological formation in Argentina whose strata date back to the Late Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation."
},
{
"text": "The La Frontera Formation is characterised by a lower part consisting of limestones... |
d5d4e0140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Antiromânism and Russophobia both describe what? | Hostility towards an ethnic, linguistic, religious, or perceived ethnic group | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Anti-Romanian sentiment, also known as Romanophobia ( Romanian: antiromânism, românofobie) is hostility, hatred towards, or prejudice against Romanians as an ethnic, linguistic, religious, or perceived ethnic group, and it can range from personal feelings of hatred to institutionalized, violent perse... |
d5d4e03c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which minor female nature deities answered Zeus' call when he called the gods into assembly in the Iliad? | Nymphs are minor female nature deities. In the Iliad, when Zeus calls the gods into assembly, the nymphs appeared with the gods. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A nymph ( Greek: νύμφη, nýmphē; Ancient: [nýmpʰɛː], Modern: [nímfi]) in ancient Greek folklore is a minor female nature deity. Different from Greek goddesses, nymphs are generally regarded as personifications of nature, are typically tied to a specific place or landform, and are usually depicted as b... |
d5d4e0640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which building is taller, the Bank of America Corporate Center in Charlotte or Bank of America Plaza in Dallas? | Bank of America Plaza in Dallas | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The tallest building in North Carolina is the Bank of America Corporate Center in Charlotte, which contains 60 floors and is 871 ft (265 m) tall. The second-tallest building in the state is the Duke Energy Center also in Charlotte, North Carolina, which rises 786 feet (240 m) above the ground."
},
... |
d5d4e0960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Murray River isn't considered Victoria's longest river because of the way it's delineated, so what is considered Victoria's longest river? | The Goulburn River is the longest river in Victoria. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A branch of the Murray River, near Howlong, New South Wales. Although the Murray River forms much of the border separating New South Wales and Victoria, it is not Victoria's longest river because the New South Wales border is delineated by the river's southern bank rather than by the middle of the ri... |
d5d4e0be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the main psychoactive constituents of the muscimol mushroom sometimes called the fly agaric? | The main psychoactive constituents of Amanita muscaria varieties are the neurotoxins ibotenic acid and muscimol. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "All Amanita muscaria varieties, but in particular A. muscaria var. muscaria, are noted for their hallucinogenic properties, with the main psychoactive constituents being the neurotoxins ibotenic acid and muscimol."
},
{
"text": "Amanita muscaria, commonly known as the fly agaric or fly amanit... |
d5d4e0e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the name of the earliest type of the power supplying device whose positive terminal is a cathode and whose negative terminal is an anode? | A voltaic pile | text | [] | [
{
"text": "When a battery is supplying electric power, its positive terminal is the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode. The terminal marked negative is the source of electrons that will flow through an external electric circuit to the positive terminal."
},
{
"text": "The symbol for a batter... |
d5d4e10e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is an affine transformation and what are some examples? | In Euclidean geometry, an affine transformation, or an affinity (from the Latin, affinis, "connected with"), is a geometric transformation that preserves lines and parallelism (but not necessarily distances and angles ). Examples include translation, scaling, homothety, similarity, reflection, rotation, shear mapping, and compositions of them in any combination and sequence. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Euclidean geometry, an affine transformation, or an affinity (from the Latin, affinis, \"connected with\"), is a geometric transformation that preserves lines and parallelism (but not necessarily distances and angles )."
},
{
"text": "Examples of affine transformations include translation,... |
d5d4e1360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Heroes Monument and who does it celebrate? | The Heroes Monument (Indonesian Patung Pahlawan ), popularly known as Tugu Tani is a bronze statue and important landmark located in Jakarta, Indonesia. The monument celebrates the heroes of the struggles of the Indonesian nation symbolized by a peasant youth wearing a caping with a rifle on his shoulder, a mother behind him offering him a dish of rice. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Heroes Monument (Indonesian Patung Pahlawan ), popularly known as Tugu Tani is a bronze statue and important landmark located in Jakarta, Indonesia."
},
{
"text": "The monument celebrates the heroes of the struggles of the Indonesian nation symbolized by a peasant youth wearing a caping w... |
d5d4e15e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The central government polity is a quadrennially elected presidential, unicameral representative democracy in what country whose Constituent Assembly was presided over by José Joaquín? | Ecuador | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Its objective was the creation of the Republic of Ecuador, and Juan José Flores was named the provisional president. The Constituent Assembly was presided over by José Joaquín de Olmedo and chose Vicente Rocafuerte as president. The Constituent Assembly was presided over by Francisco Marcos and chose... |
d5d4e17c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Félix Tholomyès is the lover of what character that arrives at Montfermeil and meets the Thénardiers who are owners of an inn? | Fantine. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Fantine – A beautiful Parisian grisette abandoned with a small child by her lover Félix Tholomyès. Fantine leaves her daughter Cosette in the care of the Thénardiers, innkeepers in the village of Montfermeil. Mme. Thénardier spoils her own daughters and abuses Cosette. Fantine finds work at Monsieur ... |
d5d4e1a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the Susquehanna River longer or shorter than U.S. Route 6N? | The Susquehanna is longer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "U.S. Route 6N ( US 6N) is a 28-mile-long (45 km) auxiliary route of US 6 located in Erie County, Pennsylvania. The western terminus is at US 20 in West Springfield one-half mile (0.80 km) north of Interstate 90 (I-90) exit 3."
},
{
"text": "The Susquehanna River is a river in the northeastern... |
d5d4e1cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The German multinational science and technology company headquartered in Darmstadt is divided into what three business lines? | The Merck Group is divided into Healthcare, Life Sciences and Performance Materials. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The group includes around 250 companies; the main company is Merck KGaAin Germany. The company is divided into three business lines: Healthcare, Life Sciences and Performance Materials."
},
{
"text": "The Merck Group, branded and commonly known as Merck, is a German multinational science and ... |
d5d4e21c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Cain and Abel and Adamah are both from what Biblical book? | Book of Genesis. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For other uses, see My Brother's Keeper (disambiguation). In the biblical Book of Genesis, Cain and Abel are the first two sons of Adam and Eve. Cain, the firstborn, was a farmer, and his brother Abel was a shepherd."
},
{
"text": "Adam tilling the earth. Adamah ( Biblical Hebrew : אדמה) is a... |
d5d4e2440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Javanese follow a syncretic form of what religion that Bali is the only majority of in Indonesia? | Hinduism. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Historically, Javanese follow a syncretic form of Hinduism, Buddhism and Kebatinan. The Majapahit empire religious tolerance in their society can be summed as Bhinnêka tunggal ika tan hana dharma mangrwa ('They are indeed different, but they are of the same kind, as there is no duality in Truth')."
... |
d5d4e26c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A Metathesis and epenthesis both have roots in their naming origin from what language? | Greek. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Metathesis ( / mɪˈtæθɪsɪs /; from Greek μετάθεσις, from μετατίθημι \"I put in a different order\"; Latin: trānspositiō) is the transposition of sounds or syllables in a word or of words in a sentence."
},
{
"text": "In phonology, epenthe... |
d5d4e2940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The railways that were common in the Rocky Mountains of the United States had track gauges that were narrower than what usual measurement? | 1,435 mm | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Non-industrial, narrow-gauge mountain railways are (or were) common in the Rocky Mountains of the United States and the Pacific Cordillera of Canada, Mexico, Switzerland, Bulgaria, the former Yugoslavia, Greece, and Costa Rica . 1⁄2 in )."
},
{
"text": "A narrow-gauge railway (also called a n... |
d5d4e2bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What capital city is a major pilgrimage site for Catholics in the country whose royalty uses the fleur-de-lis? | Paris. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The fleur-de-lis has been used by French royalty and throughout history to represent Catholic saints of France. In particular, the Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph are often depicted with a lily. The fleur-de-lis is represented in Unicode at U+269C ⚜ in the Miscellaneous Symbols block."
},
{
"tex... |
d5d4e2e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A jō and a bō are two kinds of what weapon? | a staff | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A jō ( 杖 :じょう) is an approximately 1.27-metre (4.2 ft) wooden staff, used in some Japanese martial arts. The martial art of wielding the jō is called jōjutsu or jōdō."
},
{
"text": "The bō is typically gripped in thirds, and when held horizontally in front, the right palm is facing away from ... |
d5d4e30c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Myoclonus and a cramp which is accompanied by a sudden burst of pain both involve movement of what? | Muscles | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Myoclonus is a brief, involuntary, irregular (lacking rhythm) twitching (different from clonus, which is rhythmic/ regular) of a muscle or a group of muscles. It describes a medical sign and, generally, is not a diagnosis of a disease."
},
{
"text": "A spasmodic muscle contraction may be caus... |
d5d4e32a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Mebendazole and levorotary methamphetamine are both what types of drugs? | Medications. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mebendazole ( MBZ) is a medication used to treat a number of parasitic worm infestations. This includes ascariasis, pinworm disease, hookworm infections, guinea worm infections, hydatid disease, and giardia, among others."
},
{
"text": "In the United States, methamphetamine's levorotary form ... |
d5d4e3520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What field of study does the function represented by Γ that is used to study the Riemann zeta function belong to? | Mathematics. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In mathematics, the gamma function (represented by Γ, the capital letter gamma from the Greek alphabet) is one commonly used extension of the factorial function to complex numbers. The gamma function is defined for all complex numbers except the non-positive integers. For any positive integer n ,"
... |
d5d4e37a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | String, brass, and woodwind are all types of what? | Instruments. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A bass guitar (also called an electric bass or bass) is a string instrument which is related to the electric guitar. The bass guitar is shaped like an electric guitar, but it is longer than an electric guitar."
},
{
"text": "A bass horn, such as a tuba, serpent, and sousaphone from the wind f... |
d5d4e3a20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | King Wallia was king of which people who were an early Germanic people who, along with the Ostrogoths, constituted the two major political entities of the Goths within the Roman Empire in Late Antiquity? | The Visigoths | text | [] | [
{
"text": "One of the Germanic successor states to the Western Roman Empire, it was originally created by the settlement of the Visigoths under King Wallia in the province of Gallia Aquitania in southwest Gaul by the Roman government and then extended by conquest over all of Hispania."
},
{
"text": "The... |
d5d4e3ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the largest station in the city where The Liverpool Cruise Terminal is located? | Lime Street station | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The station is located underground on two levels, below the site of a former mainline terminus. It is the busiest station in Liverpool, though considerably smaller than Lime Street station, the mainline terminus, and the busiest station to operate fully the Merseyrail network."
},
{
"text": "... |
d5d4e41a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Ravi river is on the boundary between India, and another country with how many people living in it? | Pakistan has a population exceeding 225.2 million. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Ravi River, a transboundary river of India and Pakistan, is an integral part of the Indus River Basin and forms the headwaters of the Indus basin. The waters of the Ravi River drain into the Arabian Sea (Indian Ocean) through the Indus River in Pakistan."
},
{
"text": "Pakistan,[c] offici... |
d5d4e44c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which district in the county of Worcesterhire has a village-like community? | Malvern Hills is a region in the county of Worcesterhire with a village-like community. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Welland is a village and a civil parish in the administrative district of Malvern Hills in the county of Worcestershire, England. It has a combined parish council with Little Malvern, with 9 of the 11 councillors. It is about 6 miles (9.7 km) from the town of Malvern and 15 miles from the city of Wor... |
d5d4e4920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What extinct Anglic language spoken in the baronies of County Wexford is found in the country that contain circular prehistoric dwellings called fairy forts? | The Forth and Bargy dialect. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Forth and Bargy dialect, also known as Yola, is an extinct Anglic language once spoken in the baronies of Forth and Bargy in County Wexford, Ireland. It is thought to have evolved from Middle English, which was brought to Ireland during the Norman invasion, beginning in 1169."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d4e4ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What, which on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement, is traditionally unique to an individual person, family, state, organization or corporation? | Coat of arms | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achievementwhich in its whole consists of: shield, supporters, crest, and motto. A coat of arms is traditionally unique to an individual person, family, state, organizationor corporation."
},
{
"text": "A coat of... |
d5d4e4e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What civilization created the first internal unification in the country that contains northeastern states where people speak the Bole–Tangale languages? | The Nok civilization created the first internal unification in this country. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Bole–Tangale languages (also known as the A.2 West Chadic languages) are a branch of West Chadic languages that are spoken in various states of northeastern Nigeria . North (Bole proper): Bure, Karekare, Bole, Gera, Geruma, Deno, Galambu, Giiwo, Kubi, Ngamo, Maaka (Maagha), Ɓeele, Daza (Dazawa), ... |
d5d4e50a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who is Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi and when last was he confirmed to be alive? | Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi was initially in charge of the ISIS operations in southern Iraq. The available information indicates that as of 2016, Abu Fatima is alive. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ni'ma Abd Nayef al-Jabouri ( Arabic: نعمة عبد نايف الجبوري ), known by his nom de guerre Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi ( Arabic: أبو فاطمة الجحيشي ) or Abu Fatima al-Jiburi, was initially in charge of the ISIS operations in southern Iraq before he moved to the northern city of Kirkuk."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d4e53c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | One of the principal noble families of the County of Holland during the Middle Ages built their residence in Egmond aan den Hoefand and became lords of what? | Egmond | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The family said to be descendants of the Kings of Friesland and early Counts of future Holland, maintained some power due to its hereditary position as Voogd(Advocate) of the powerful Egmond Abbeyin North Holland. They built their residence in Egmond aan den Hoefand became the Lords of Egmond."
},
... |
d5d4e58c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The European Molecular Biology Laboratory and four Max Planck Institutes are part of a region referred to by what name containing the word triangle? | The Rhein-Neckar Triangle | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Heidelberg is a part of the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region, often referred to as the Rhein-Neckar Triangle ."
},
{
"text": "Heidelberg is a scientific hub in Germany and home to several internationally renowned research facilities adjacent to its university, including the European Molecular... |
d5d4e5b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are there more people living on Prince Edward Island or on the Magdalen Islands? | There are more people living on Prince Edward Island (69,325 in the largest city alone) than on the Magdalen Islands (12,781 total population). | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Prince Edward Island has two cities. Charlottetown is Prince Edward Island's capital and largest city both by population with 36,094 residents and by land area with 44.34 km 2 (17.12 sq mi). It forms the core of a census agglomeration that encompasses the middle of the island and is home to 69,325 re... |
d5d4e5dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is technical support part of TSN? | No, technical support provides help with a specific problem of a product or service, while TSN refers to different business structures that support the development of hardware, software and brainware. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In general, technical support provides help regarding specific problems with a product or service, rather than providing training, provision or customization of the product, or other support services. Most companies offer technical support for the services or products they sell, either included in th... |
d5d4e6040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The 42nd Military Police Brigade is a military police brigade of the United States Army based at which base that is the only Army power projection base west of the Rocky Mountains? | It's at Joint Base Lewis-McChord. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 42nd Military Police Brigade is a military police brigade of the United States Army based at Joint Base Lewis-McChord in Washington. It is a subordinate unit of I Corps . First activated as a customs unit in post-World War II Germany, the brigade has a long history with United States Army Europe.... |
d5d4e62c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What tier of navy which can independently conduct operations in open ocean is the USN? | First | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Brown-water navies are contrasted with seaworthy blue-water navies, which can independently conduct operations in open ocean. Green-water navies, which can operate in brackish estuaries and littoral coasts, are the bridge between brown-water navies and blue-water navies."
},
{
"text": "In thi... |
d5d4e6ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a disease that often gets worse over time and can damage all organ systems with the use of the most common drug in the world? | Alcoholism. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Alcoholism is addiction to alcohol. People who have alcoholism are called alcoholics. Alcoholism is a disease. It often gets worse over time, and can kill a person. However, alcoholism can be treated. Alcohol is the most commonly used drug in the world. Around the world, there are at least 208 millio... |
d5d4e6d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Boston is the largest city in what region comprising the states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont in Northeastern United States? | Boston is the largest city in New England. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick to the northeast and Quebec to the north. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east and southeast, and Long Island Sound is to the southwest. Boston is New England's largest city, as well as the capital of Mass... |
d5d4e6fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which language other than native Mongolian can be used in the both name of the city called Erenhot and the Tavan Bogd Peak? | The Chinese language. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Erenhot ( Mongolian: ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ Эрээн хот; Chinese: 二连浩特; pinyin: Èrliánhàotè, commonly shortened to Ereen or Erlian) is a county-level city of the Xilin Gol League, in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, located in the Gobi Desert along the Sino-Mongolian border, across from the Mongolian town of Zam... |
d5d4e7260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Darling and Goulburn are both names of what? | Rivers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The inland-flowing rivers in New South Wales can be considered in two groups. In the northern half of the state, a series of rivers rise on the western side of the Great Dividing Range. These rivers flow west and northwest and eventually combine into the Barwon, which becomes the Darling River furthe... |
d5d4e7440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The main tenets of Jewish eschatology are laid out in three books of the Hebrew Bible which is also known by what name? | Tanakh | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It encompasses a wide body of texts, practices, theological positions, and forms of organization. The Torah is part of the larger text known as the Tanakh or the Hebrew Bible, and supplemental oral tradition represented by later texts such as the Midrash and the Talmud."
},
{
"text": "In Juda... |
d5d4e7940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Caytonia is an extinct genus of what, another word for which is Pteridospermatophyta? | Seed ferns | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Caytonia nathorstii ovulate structure, Middle Jurassic, Gristhorpe Bed, Cloughton Formation, Cayton Bay, Yorkshire. Caytonia is an extinct genus of seed ferns. Caytonia has berry like cupules with numerous small seeds arrayed along axes"
},
{
"text": "Fossil seed fern leaves from the Pennsylv... |
d5d4e7bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The treatment of boilers through chemical modification falls under what treatment type that include industrial wastewater treatment? | Industrial water treatment. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Boiler water treatment is a type of industrial water treatment focused on removal or chemical modification of substances potentially damaging to the boiler. Varying types of treatment are used at different locations to avoid scale, corrosion, or foaming."
},
{
"text": "Industrial water treatm... |
d5d4e7e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In 2019 how many people live in the large US county that stretches 132 miles east to west and 103 miles north to south? | In 2019 4,485,414 people lived in Maricopa county. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Maricopa County is one of the largest counties in the United States by area, with a land area greater than that of four other US states. From west to east, it stretches 132 miles (212 km) and 103 miles (166 km) from north to south."
},
{
"text": "Maricopa County is located in the south-centra... |
d5d4e80c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What military conflict in present-day Nigeria and Cameroon between 1804 and 1808 was fought to reduce the influence of pre-Islamic religious practices and spread a more vigorous form of Islam? | The Fulani War of 1804–1808 was a military conflict in present-day Nigeria and Cameroon. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Established by Tariqa Islamic scholar and religious leader Usman dan Fodio through the Fulani War (alternatively known as the Fulani Jihad), which sought to reduce the influence of pre-Islamic religious practices and spread a more vigorous form of Islam through the auspices of a Caliphate. Several ru... |
d5d4e8340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | It has been argued that all or virtually all nations that have industrialized have followed what, which is also an acronym for the USC Information Sciences Institute? | ISI | text | [] | [
{
"text": "ISI is a development theory, but its political implementation and theoretical rationale are rooted in trade theory. It has been argued that all or virtually all nations that have industrialized have followed ISI."
},
{
"text": "The USC Information Sciences Institute ( ISI) is a component of t... |
d5d4e85c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The II what, which is the largest building block of United States Marine Corps combat power, is commanded by a Lieutenant General? | Marine Expeditionary Force | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A Marine expeditionary force ( MEF ), formerly known as a Marine amphibious force, is the largest type of a Marine air-ground task force. A MEF is the largest building block of United States Marine Corps combat power."
},
{
"text": "The II Marine Expeditionary Force is commanded by a Lieutena... |
d5d4e8840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was the first Japanese performer to use the instrument with 17 slender bamboo pipes that descended from the Chinese sheng? | Mayumi Miyata | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is descended from the Chinese sheng, of the Tang Dynasty era, although the shō tends to be smaller in size than its contemporary sheng relatives. It consists of 17 slender bamboo pipes, each of which is fitted in its base with a metal free reed."
},
{
"text": "The shō was first used as a s... |
d5d4e8d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The river forming in Burrillville by the confluence of the Clear and Chepachet rivers shares the same name as what 19.2 km long river in eastern New Hampshire? | The Branch River. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The river is formed in Burrillville by the confluence of the Clear and Chepachet rivers. From there, it flows north to North Smithfield, past Slatersville and Forestdale to the Blackstone River . Below is a list of all crossings over the Branch River. The list starts at the headwaters and goes downst... |
d5d4e8fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The concept of a royal site goes back to medieval texts that describe these places as the titular seats of Irish what, the Dutch equivalent of which undergoes an inauguration ceremony as required by the constitution? | Kings | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Upon his or her accession to the throne, the new Dutch monarch undergoes an inauguration ceremony as required by the constitution. The ceremony is taken as a joint session of the two houses of the States General, and is held at the Nieuwe Kerk in Amsterdam ."
},
{
"text": "The concept of a ro... |
d5d4e9240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Pityriasis amiantacea and who first described it? | Pityriasis amiantacea is an eczematous condition of the scalp in which thick tenaciously adherent scale infiltrates and surrounds the base of a group of scalp hairs, it was first described by Alibert in 1832. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Pityriasis amiantacea is an eczematous condition of the scalp in which thick tenaciously adherent scale infiltrates and surrounds the base of a group of scalp hairs. It does not result in scarring or alopecia."
},
{
"text": "Pityriasis amiantacea was first described by Alibert in 1832.[2] Pit... |
d5d4e9420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What endangered species of tortoise in Southeast Asia and parts of the Indian Subcontinent is in a severe decline due to mass harvesting for food markets in China? | Elongated tortoise | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The elongated tortoise is an endangered species and is in severe decline across its natural range. The principal threats to this species are the mass harvesting of the remaining wild populations for the large and growing food markets in China and elsewhere in East Asia."
},
{
"text": "The elo... |
d5d4e99c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type Celtic goddesses are similar in their nurturing to Gaia? | Mother goddesses. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Greek mythology, Gaia ( / ˈɡeɪə, ˈɡaɪə /; from Ancient Greek Γαῖα, a poetical form of Γῆ Gē, \"land\" or \"earth\"), also spelled Gaea / ˈdʒiːə /, is the personification of the Earth and one of the Greek primordial deities. Gaia is the ancestral mother—sometimes parthenogenic —of all life."
},
... |
d5d4e9c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A documentary shown on ITV hosted by Michael Buerk and Bettany Hughes featured discoveries in what country that has had more Anglo-Saxon artefacts found in grave burials than hoards? | England | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Staffordshire Hoard is the largest Anglo-Saxon hoard to have been found, comprising over 1,500 items of gold and silver. More Anglo-Saxon artefacts have been found in the context of grave burials than hoards in England."
},
{
"text": "Britain's Secret Treasures is a British documentary sh... |
d5d4e9ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are hydrolases and 5'nucleotidase? | Enzymes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "5'-nucleotidase ( EC 3.1.3.5) is an enzyme which catalyzes the phosphorylytic cleavage of 5'nucleotides. Although originally found in snake venom, the activity of 5'nucleotidase has been described for bacteria and plant cells, and is widely distributed in vertebrate tissue."
},
{
"text": "In ... |
d5d4ea0a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the nickname of the place where US 1 reaches the Connecticut state line? | This place is nicknamed the "Gateway to New England. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "US 1 crosses the Hudson River from New Jersey via the George Washington Bridge and follows the Cross Bronx Expressway and the Boston Post Road through Manhattan, the Bronx and Westchester County to the Connecticut state line at Port Chester. US 2 begins at US 11 in Rouses Point and crosses into Vermo... |
d5d4ea820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What range in the Sakha Republic, Russia lies just west of the boundary of the Eurasian and the North American tectonic plates? | The Verkhoyansk Range. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Verkhoyansk Range ( Russian: Верхоянский хребет, Verkhojanskiy Khrebet; Yakut: Үөһээ Дьааҥы сис хайата, Üöhee Caañı sis xayata) is a mountain range in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is part of the East Siberian Mountains . The range lies just west of the boundary of the Eurasian and the North Ame... |
d5d4eadc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What name is shared by the stone carved out of crystalline limestone and the city founded by King Mangrai? | Both have the name Rai in them. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The city was founded by King Mangrai in 1262 and became the capital of the Mangrai Dynasty. The word 'Chiang' means 'city' in Thai, so Chiang Rai would mean 'the City of (Mang) Rai '."
},
{
"text": "The typical rai stone is carved out of crystalline limestone and is shaped as a disk with a ho... |
d5d4eb040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Tranexamic and epoxyeicosatrienoic are both types of what? | Acids | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tranexamic acid ( TXA) is a medication used to treat or prevent excessive blood loss from major trauma, postpartum bleeding, surgery, tooth removal, nosebleeds, and heavy menstruation. It is also used for hereditary angioedema."
},
{
"text": "The epoxyeicosatrienoic acids or EETs are signalin... |
d5d4eb400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Tylenol is a drug what, a word which derives from its original and current meaning as a firebrand, a burning piece of wood? | Brand | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Common brand names include Tylenol, Excedrin, Calpol, and Panadol. Tylenol is a brand of drugs advertised for reducing pain, reducing fever, and relieving the symptoms of allergies, cold, cough headache, and influenza. The active ingredient of its original flagship product is paracetamol."
},
{
... |
d5d4eb900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the annihilation of a section of a group, what sort of legions in 68 AD went to Egypt to quell the Jews? | Roman. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "genocidal massacres, expressed characteristically in the annihilation of a section of a group—men, women and children, as for example in the wiping out of whole villages. Mass killing as defined ... in the generic definition of genocide, but in which the mass murder is on a smaller scale, that is, sm... |
d5d4ebc20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the name given to the revival of study in Western Europe of the ideas of people like Aristotle and Plato? | Renaissance humanism | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Renaissance humanism was a revival in the study of classical antiquity, at first in Italy and then spreading across Western Europe in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries."
},
{
"text": "The ideas of Aristotle and Plato, shown in Raphael 's The School of Athens, were partly lost to Western Euro... |
d5d4ebea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Unit distance and shortest-path are both varieties of what? | Graphs | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Some sources define a graph as being a unit distance graph if its vertices can be mapped to distinct locations in the plane such that adjacent pairs are at unit distance apart, disregarding the possibility that some non-adjacent pairs might also be at unit distance apart. For instance, the Möbius-Kan... |
d5d4ec080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | South Siberian and Sistema Ibérico are both names of what? | Mountain Ranges | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Sistema Ibérico mountain range borders the Meseta Central on its western end and separates the Meseta Central from the Ebro valley and from the Mediterranean coast."
},
{
"text": "The South Siberian Mountains are located in the Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts of Russia, as well... |
d5d4ec300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | One of the most widespread modern 5.56 mm light machine guns amongst NATO countries can be belt fed or fired from a what? | Magazine | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Belgian Minimi M249 light machine gun, one of the most widespread modern 5.56 mm light machine guns amongst NATO countries. This one is an M249E3 \"Para\" model. IWI Negev of the Israeli Army. Bren light machine gun."
},
{
"text": "It is an air-cooled weapon that is capable of fully autom... |
d5d4ec580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Russula subnigricans, Russula delica and Russula nigricans are all types of what? | Mushrooms | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Russula nigricans, commonly known as the blackening brittlegill or blackening russula, is a gilled mushroom found in woodland in Europe. It gains both its common and scientific name from its propensity to turn black from cutting or bruising. It is edible but of indifferent quality."
},
{
"tex... |
d5d4ec800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many people were on the Great German Pilgrimage led by Archbishop Siegfried of Mainz, Bishop William of Utrecht, Bishop Otto of Ratisbon, and Bishop Gunther of Bamberg? | There were between seven and twelve thousand pilgrims on it. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It originated in the Kingdom of Germany in 1064, and was led by Archbishop Siegfried of Mainz, Bishop William of Utrecht, Bishop Otto of Ratisbon (modern-day Regensburg ), and Bishop Gunther of Bamberg. There were between seven and twelve thousand pilgrims on the journey."
},
{
"text": "The G... |
d5d4eca80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What countries force was located in the United Kingdom and expanded the aerodrome both during World War II? | The Australian Royal Air Force expanded the aerodrome and the Second Australian Imperial Force was located in the UK both during WWII | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Elements of the Second Australian Imperial Force (AIF) were located in the United Kingdom (UK) throughout World War II. For most of the war, these comprised only a small number of liaison officers."
},
{
"text": "Due to the strategic importance of Cloncurry aerodrome on the main Darwin–Sydney... |
d5d4ecd00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What trans-boundary river which flows through Tibet has a rare male name? | Brahmaputra. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For other, see Brahmaputra (disambiguation). The Brahmaputra ( / ˌbrɑːməˈpuːtrə / ), called Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet, Siang/Dihang River in Arunachal Pradesh and Luit, Dilao in Assam, is a trans-boundary river which flows through Tibet, India and Bangladesh. It is the 9th largest river in the world b... |
d5d4ed0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Banker is a breed of feral what, of which Breton is an example of? | Horse | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Breton is a breed of draft horse. It was developed in Brittany, a province in northwest France, from native ancestral stock dating back thousands of years. The Breton was created through the crossbreeding of many different European and Oriental breeds."
},
{
"text": "The Banker horse is a... |
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