guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5d4c4da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The country in which a standard language based on the Tosk dialect is one of the co-official languages gained its independence in which year? | North Macedonia, the country where Albanian, a standard language based on the Tosk dialect, is one of the co-official languages, gained its independence in 1991. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Standard Albanian is a standardised form of spoken Albanian based on the Tosk dialect. It is the official language of Albania and Kosovo and a co-official language in North Macedonia as well as a minority language of Italy, Montenegro, Romania and Serbia ."
},
{
"text": "North Macedonia[c] (M... |
d5d4c52a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Los Martires and Nggela Sule are both names given to what? | Islands | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The two main islands, Nggela Sule and Nggela Pile to its southeast, are separated by a channel, Mboli Passage. The name Florida Island is sometimes also used to refer to Nggela Sule."
},
{
"text": "De León named the islands Los Martires (\"The Martyrs\"), as they looked like suffering men fro... |
d5d4c5480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What seating arrangement is present in the Russian-made aircraft called the Berkut, allowing the front seat occupant access to all controls? | Tandem seating. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This article is about the U.S.-made, propeller-driven general aviation aircraft. For the Russian-made, jet-powered experimental fighter called Berkut, see Sukhoi Su-47. The Berkut 360is a tandem-seating, two-seat homebuilt canardaircraft with pusher configurationand retractable landing gear, built pr... |
d5d4c57a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Does Mycteroperca venenosa have a body that is longer, or deeper? | The body is 2.6 to 2.9 times longer than it is deep. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The yellowfin grouper ( Mycteroperca venenosa) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in the warmer waters of the western Atlantic Ocean."
},
{
"text... |
d5d4c5ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Black Mesa and the Sacramento Wash are both in what county? | Mohave | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Black Mesa is the southernmost section of the Black Mountainsof western Mohave County, in northwest Arizona. The region is in the east and southeast of the Mojave Desertof Arizona, southern Nevada, and California."
},
{
"text": "The Sacramento Wash is a major drainage of northwest Arizona... |
d5d4c5f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What materials are often contained in the alloy that is typically used to make bushes for a three corner scraper? | This alloy often contains copper, tin, and other metals like aluminium, manganese, nickel or zinc. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The scraper in the center of the image is a three corner scraper and is typically used to deburr holes or the internal surface of bush type bearings. Bushes are typically made from bronze or a white metal . The scraper pictured at the bottom is a curved scraper."
},
{
"text": "Bronze is an al... |
d5d4c61a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Canonized Islamic scripture are texts which Muslims believe were revealed by God throughout humanity's history, specifically the Hadith and what holy book of Allah's revelations to the prophet Muhammad? | They believe the Hadith and Quran to be canonized scripture. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Canonized Islamic scripture are texts which Muslims believe were revealed by God through various prophets throughout humanity's history—specifically the Quran and Hadith. Muslims believe the Quran to be the final revelation of God to mankind, and a completion and confirmation of previous scriptures."... |
d5d4c6420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The New Guinea giant shoftshell what is classified as an amniote? | Turtle | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Turtles are classified as amniotes, along with other reptiles, birds, and mammals. Like other amniotes, turtles breathe air and do not lay eggs underwater, although many species live in or around water. Turtles have appeared in myths and folktales around the world. Some terrestrial and freshwater spe... |
d5d4c66a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How threatened is the population growth of the Hippocamelus bisulcus and the eastern lowland gorilla? | Both populations of animals are endangered which means they are very likely to become extinct. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The south Andean deer ( Hippocamelus bisulcus ), also known as the southern guemal, Chilean huemul or güemul ( / ˈweɪmuːl / WAY-mool, Spanish: [weˈmul] ), is an endangered species of deer native to the mountains of Argentina and Chile."
},
{
"text": "Although the eastern lowland gorilla popul... |
d5d4c6e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The island nation whose name comes from the Taino word meaning "land of high mountains" is divided into how many different arrondissements? | Haiti is divided into 42 arrondissements. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The name Haiti (or Hayti) comes from the indigenous Taíno language which was the native name given to the entire island of Hispaniola to mean, \"land of high mountains.\" The h is silent in French and the ï in Haïti has a diacritical mark used to show that the second vowel is pronounced separately, a... |
d5d4c70a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the scientific name for the way in which a barley plant reproduces? | Autogamy, given the term refers to the fusion of two gametes that come from one individual, it is predominantly observed in the form of self-pollination, and Barley is a self-pollinating species. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Autogamy, or self-fertilization, refers to the fusion of two gametes that come from one individual. Autogamy is predominantly observed in the form of self-pollination, a reproductive mechanism employed by many flowering plants. However, species of protists have also been observed using autogamy as a ... |
d5d4c7320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Big Easy and 仔 are both what? | Nicknames. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The top-ranked nickname in the survey was New York City 's \"The Big Apple,\" followed by \" Sin City \" ( Las Vegas ), \"The Big Easy\" ( New Orleans ), \"Motor City\" ( Detroit ), and \"The Windy City\" ( Chicago ). In addition to the number-two nickname, Las Vegas had the top-rated slogan: \" What... |
d5d4c75a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What, which is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses TCP/IP, would not be able to function if data could not be transmitted in a meaningful and useful way? | The Internet | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The Internet ( or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices."
},
{
"text": "Otherwise, the Internet would not function as compu... |
d5d4c7820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Asbestosis is what that may be caused by external factors such as pathogens or by internal dysfunctions? | Disease. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Occupational lung diseases include asbestosis among asbestos miners and those who work with friable asbestos insulation, as well as black lung ( coalworker's pneumoconiosis) among coal miners, silicosis among miners and quarrying and tunnel operators and byssinosis among workers in parts of the cotto... |
d5d4c7aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a bowl and how far back is scholarly interest in the history of the evolution of the bowl? | A bowl, when referred to in pipe smoking, is the part of a smoking pipe or bong that is used to hold tobacco, cannabis, or other substances. Scholarly interest in the history of the evolution of the bowl of the clay tobacco pipe, extends as far back as 1863. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. A bowl, when referred to in pipe smoking, is the part of a smoking pipe or bong that is used to hold tobacco, cannabis, or other substances. Two well-used tobacco pipes with different sized bowls. A narrow bowl permits low-temperature operation and mo... |
d5d4c8180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What area does New Brunswick border to the north, that is home of Québécois? | Quebec. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Much of the population live in urban areas along the St. Lawrence River, between the most populous city, Montreal, and its capital city, Quebec City. Quebec is also the home of Québécois, recognized as a nation by both the provincial and federal governments."
},
{
"text": "New Brunswick is bo... |
d5d4c8400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The writers named Chinua Achebe, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o are from what continent that has several major language families like Niger-Congo? | Africa. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The languages of Africa are divided into several major language families : Niger–Congo or perhaps Atlantic–Congo languages (includes Bantu and non-Bantu, and possibly Mande and others) are spoken in West, Central, Southeast and Southern Africa."
},
{
"text": "The series has ensured an interna... |
d5d4c8680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which extinct canine that once lived in Europe was described as "coyote-like"? | The extinct Canis arnensis once lived in Europe. It was described by Björn Kurtén as "coyote-like". | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Canis arnensis (or Arno River dog) is an extinct species of canine that was endemic to Mediterranean Europe during the Early Pleistocene. The Arno River dog has been described as a small jackal-like dog. Its anatomy and morphology relate it more to the modern golden jackal ( Canis aureus) than to the... |
d5d4c8900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Hungarian is a type of what scale that is any scale that has at least three scale degrees? | A minor scale | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Hungarian minor scale, double harmonic minor scale, or Gypsy minor scale is a type of combined musical scale. It is the fourth mode of the double harmonic scale. It is the same as the harmonic minor scale, except that it has a raised fourth scale degree to introduce an additional gap, or augmente... |
d5d4c8c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What would be another name besides hull classification for the symbol U.S. Navy "T-" would give to a boat? | A hull code or hull number | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The United States Navy, United States Coast Guard, and United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) use a hull classification symbol (sometimes called hull code or hull number) to identify their ships by type and by individual ship within a type."
},
{
"text": "If a U.... |
d5d4c8ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If Christianity was combined with philosophy, what term that implies that there should be a correlation between the actions of man, and the patterns of the earth, in which this unity established with God, nature and man can allow for super human feats to become possible, could be the result? | Superhumanism | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Superhumanism is often referred to as a combination between religion and philosophy, which suggests that there should be a correlation between the actions of man, and the patterns of the earth, in which this unity established with God, nature and man can allow for super human feats to become possible... |
d5d4c9120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the type locality of the fish now known as Etheostoma atripinne? | The type locality of the Cumberland snubnose darter, the fish now known as Etheostoma atripinne, is a tributary of the Cumberland River near Nashville, Tennessee. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Cumberland snubnose darter ( Etheostoma atripinne) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches."
},
{
"text": "The Cumberland snubnose darter was first formall... |
d5d4c9620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What makes the Amazon basin of southern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, northeastern Peru, Nicaragua, and Argentina idea habitats for these frogs? | These areas are humid tropical and premontane forests. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "They are commonly known as gladiator frogs, gladiator treefrogs or Wagler Neotropical treefrogs. These frogs are distributed in the tropical Central and South America from Nicaragua to Argentina, as well as in the Caribbean (Trinidad and Tobago)."
},
{
"text": "It is endemic to the upper Amaz... |
d5d4c98a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Elephanta what, which insects are among the most widespread and prominent dwellers of, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a collection of temples predominantly dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva? | Caves | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cave dwelling insects are among the most widespread and prominent troglofauna ( cave -dwelling animals), including troglobites, troglophiles, and trogloxenes. As a category of ecological adaptations, such insects are significant in many senses, ecological, evolutionary, and physiological."
},
{
... |
d5d4c9da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The small village nestled on the shores of the Lake Altaussee, beneath the Loser Plateau in the district of Liezen in Austria was first documented in what year? | Altaussee was first documented in 1265. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Altaussee ( Central Bavarian: Oid Aussee) is a municipality and spa town in the district of Liezen in Styria, Austria. The small village is nestled on the shores of the Lake Altaussee, beneath the Loser Plateau. Occupying an area of 92 km², Altaussee is home to 1,777 people."
},
{
"text": "Th... |
d5d4ca020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where is the origin of the river that the Lincoln Tunnel is under? | It originates in the Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Lincoln Tunnel is an approximately 1.5-mile-long (2.4 km) tunnel under the Hudson River, connecting Weehawken, New Jersey, to the west with Midtown Manhattan in New York City to the east. It was designed by Ole Singstad and named after Abraham Lincoln."
},
{
"text": "The Hudson River is a... |
d5d4ca340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Alcobaça is a city and a municipality in the Oeste region of what country that is the westernmost sovereign state in mainland Europe? | It's in Portugal. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Alcobaça ( Portuguese pronunciation: [alkuˈβasɐ] ( listen)) is a city and a municipality in the Oeste region, in Central Portugal, formerly included in the Estremadura Province. The city grew along the valleys of the rivers Alcoa and Baça, from which it derives its name."
},
{
"text": "Portug... |
d5d4ca5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The language family of extreme northeastern Siberia is also known as what language that includes Chukchi? | Luoravetlan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Four small language families and isolates are usually considered to be Paleo-Siberian languages: The Chukotko-Kamchatkan family, sometimes known as Luoravetlan, includes Chukchi and its close relatives, Koryak, Alutor and Kerek. Itelmen, also known as Kamchadal, is also distantly related."
},
{
... |
d5d4ca840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The FN 303 by Fabrique Nationale de Herstal is what kind of gun that is used to control a certain situation? | A riot gun. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The FN 303 is a semi-automatic less-lethal riot gun designed and manufactured by Fabrique Nationale de Herstal. A FN 303 anti-riot gun. The FN 303 uses compressed air to fire projectiles from a 15-round drum magazine."
},
{
"text": "Less-lethal launchers may be special purpose firearms design... |
d5d4cb240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of drugs might interact with Kaletra? | medications that are CYP3A and/or P0gp substrates | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lopinavir/ritonavir ( LPV/r ), sold under the brand name Kaletra among others, is a fixed-dose combination antiretroviral medication for the treatment and prevention of HIV/AIDS. It combines lopinavir with a low dose of ritonavir."
},
{
"text": "Lopinavir/ritonavir is anticipated to have vary... |
d5d4cb420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A cation is a positively charged ion with fewer electrons than what, channels of which open to allow proton flux to balance the electron movement electrically in NADPH oxidase? | Protons | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A cation is a positively charged ion with fewer electrons than protons while an anion is negatively charged with more electrons than protons, because of their opposite electric charges; cations and anions attract each other and readily form ionic compounds ."
},
{
"text": "NADPH oxidase is el... |
d5d4cb6a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The sixth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the concept of independence is scheduled to be decommissioned on what date? | The USS Independence is scheduled to be decommissioned 31 July 2021. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "USS Independence (LCS-2) is the lead ship of the Independence -class of littoral combat ships. She is the sixth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the concept of independence."
},
{
"text": "In February 2020 it was announced that the Navy plans to retire Independence and its siste... |
d5d4cbba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | North American TV Channel 2 is an example of what thing which would be in a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content? | Television channel | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Marine VHF radio uses some 88 channels in the VHF band for two-way FM voice communication. Channel 16, for example, is 156.800 MHz. In the US, seven additional channels, WX1 - WX7, are allocated for weather broadcasts. Television channels such as North American TV Channel 2 = 55.25 MHz, Channel 13 = ... |
d5d4cbe20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | For the process to produce water suitable for human consumption or irrigation, where the byproduct is brine, about how many operational plants are there to facilitate this process? | There are approximately 16,000 operational desalination plants worldwide. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Saltwater (especially sea water) is desalinated to produce water suitable for human consumption or irrigation. The by-product of the desalination process is brine. Desalination is used on many seagoing ships and submarines."
},
{
"text": "There are approximately 16,000 operational desalinatio... |
d5d4cc0a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Givetian and the The Eifelian are both faunal stages from what epoch? | Middle Devonian period. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Givetian is one of two faunal stages in the Middle Devonian period. It lasted from 387.7 million years ago to 382.7 million years ago. It was preceded by the Eifelian stage and followed by the Frasnian stage."
},
{
"text": "The Eifelian is one of two faunal stages in the Middle Devonian e... |
d5d4cc3c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the primary river of the Austrian state whose name literally means "salt fortress"? | The Salzach is the primary river of Salzburg, the Austrian state whose name literally means "salt fortress". | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Salzburg (Austrian: [ˈsaltsbʊʁk]; German: [ˈzaltsbʊʁk] ( listen); literally \"Salt Fortress\") is a state ( Land) of Austria."
},
{
"text": "Salzburg state stretches along its primary river, the Salzach running from the Central Eastern Alps in the south – reaching a height of 3,657 metres (11... |
d5d4cc640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Gjakmarrja are primarily engaged in by people in what economic conditions? | Families engaged in blood feuds mainly live in poverty. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Tiranë blood feuds arrived to the capital city with the migration of people from the north and north-eastern regions. Families engaged in blood feuds mainly live in poverty due to isolation and inability to access better living conditions."
},
{
"text": "Gjakmarrja ( English: \"blood-takin... |
d5d4cc8c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What modern ancestor of the medium-sized omnivorous mammals of the subtribe Canina known as jackals arrived in Mediterranean Europe 1.9 million years ago? | Canis arnensis | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The two African jackals are shown to be the most basal members of this clade, indicating the clade's origin from Africa. Canis arnensis arrived in Mediterranean Europe 1.9 million years ago and is probably the ancestor of modern jackals."
},
{
"text": "Jackals are medium-sized omnivorous mamm... |
d5d4ccdc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which space is used in the collection of convex subsets that are locally convex vector spaces satisfying a very mild completeness condition? | A vector space. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In mathematics, convenient vector spaces are locally convex vector spaces satisfying a very mild completeness condition. Traditional differential calculus is effective in the analysis of finite-dimensional vector spaces and for Banach spaces."
},
{
"text": "The collection of convex subsets of... |
d5d4cd040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What character dies by a bus accident in the series about two young lovers who discover how true love can overpower fate and destiny? | Jasmin. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sana Maulit Muli is about two young lovers who discover how true love can overpower fate and destiny. Small-town girl Jasmin Sta. Maria (Kim Chiu) and Travis Johnson (Gerald Anderson), the illegitimate son of an American soldier, meet as stowaways in a ship sailing from Cebu."
},
{
"text": "D... |
d5d4cd2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The "G. B. Pastine" is an important hub to what kind of carriers? | Low-cost carriers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rome—Ciampino International Airport \"G. B. Pastine\" ( Italian: Aeroporto Internazionale di Roma–Ciampino \"G. B. Pastine\") ( IATA: CIA, ICAO: LIRA ), is the secondary international airport of Rome, the capital of Italy, after Rome-Fiumicino Airport \"Leonardo da Vinci\"."
},
{
"text": "The... |
d5d4cd4a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The national flag of Estonia and the flag of the Central African Republic both share what colors in the bands of their flags? | Blue and white. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The national flag of Estonia ( Estonian: Eesti lipp) is a tricolour featuring three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), black, and white. The normal size is 105 by 165 centimetres (41 in × 65 in). In Estonian it is colloquially called the \" sinimustvalge \" ( lit. '\"blue-black-white\"'), after th... |
d5d4cd720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Frankland River is the eight-largest river by volume in an Australian state that borders which other states and territories? | The Frankland River is the eight-largest by volume in Western Australia, which borders the Northern Territory and South Australia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Frankland River is a river in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. The Frankland River is the largest river by volume in the region and the eighth largest in the state. The traditional owners of the area are the Noongar people who know the river as Kwakoorillup."
},
{
"text": "... |
d5d4cd9a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Why is the Canadian province of British Columbia divided into regional districts and what is the function of regional districts? | The Canadian province of British Columbia is divided into regional districts as a means to better enable municipalities and rural areas to work together at a regional level. Similar to counties in other parts of Canada, regional districts serve only to provide municipal services as the local government in areas not incorporated into a municipality, and in certain regional affairs of shared concern between residents of unincorporated areas and those in the municipalities such as a stakeholder role in regional planning. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Canadian province of British Columbia is divided into regional districts as a means to better enable municipalities and rural areas to work together at a regional level."
},
{
"text": "Similar to counties in other parts of Canada, regional districts serve only to provide municipal service... |
d5d4cdea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the collective term for the playing of the paiban and the bangu which is essential to the aesthetic of Chinese opera? | Guban | text | [] | [
{
"text": "These versions are usually portable, with a collapsible stand section. When used together with paiban clappers (both played together by a single player, the paiban held in one hand and the bangu played with a stick held in the other) the two instruments are referred to collectively as guban ( 鼓板 )."
... |
d5d4ce120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many main body divisions does the animal that moults it's exoskeleton have? | The crustacean has three main body divisions. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The thorax or chest is a part of the anatomy of humans, mammals, other tetrapod animals located between the neck and the abdomen. In insects, crustaceans, and the extinct trilobites, the thorax is one of the three main divisions of the creature's body, each of which is in turn composed of multiple se... |
d5d4ce3a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | At the colloquial High Museum, what family in 1926 donated their family home to it? | The High family. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The High Museum of Art (colloquially the High) is an art museum in Atlanta, Georgia in the Southeastern United States. Located on Peachtree Street in Midtown, the city's arts district, the High is a division of the Woodruff Arts Center ."
},
{
"text": "The museum was founded in 1905 as the At... |
d5d4ce940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The origin of the name of the currency with the official international currency code ILS is a reference to what? | An early Biblical reference to Abraham being reported to pay "four hundred shekels of silver" to Ephron the Hittite for the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron | text | [] | [
{
"text": "However, the official international currency code of the Israeli new shekel is ILS, as set by the International Organization for Standardization under ISO 4217 . The origin of the name \" shekel \" ( שֶׁקֶל ) is from the ancient Biblical currency by the same name."
},
{
"text": "The origin o... |
d5d4cebc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is unique about Prince Albert regarding his title of consort that is usually seen in the form of a queen consort? | He is the only male consort. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Its full meaning is clear from the two words from which it is composed: queen indicates someone who served as queen consort (i.e. wife of a king), while dowager indicates a woman who holds the title from her deceased husband (a queen who rules in her own right as well as not due to marriage to a king... |
d5d4cee40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How did Oscar Zoroaster Phadrig Isaac Norman Henkle Emmannuel Ambroise Diggs end up with the name "Oz the Great and Terrible | Oscar Zoroaster Phadrig Isaac Norman Henkle Emmannuel Ambroise Diggs gave himself the name "Oz the Great and Terrible | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Oscar Zoroaster Phadrig Isaac Norman Henkle Emmannuel Ambroise Diggs (also known as the \" Wizard of Oz \" and, during his reign, as \" Oz, the Great and Terrible \" or the \" Great and Powerful Oz \") is a fictional character in the Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum."
},
{
... |
d5d4cf0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | US Route 41 leaves Georgia and enters Tennessee in which Tennessee county? | US Route 41 leaves Georgia and enters Tennessee south of East Ridge, Tennessee, which is in Hamilton County. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "U.S. Route 41 ( US 41) is a part of the United States Numbered Highway System that runs from Miami, Florida, to the Upper Peninsula of the US state of Michigan. In the U.S. state of Georgia it travels 387 miles (623 km) from the Florida state line southeast of Lake Park to the Tennessee state line so... |
d5d4cf340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What ethnicity is found in Little Saigon in Houston that has ancestry from the country that has a capital called Da Lat of the Lâm Đồng Province? | Vietnamese. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "City with the most Vietnamese Americans in the United States and outside of Vietnam. Little Saigon in Houston is located in Midtown and growing population in Chinatown . Little Saigon in the City Heights neighborhood. Part of Little Saigon in Orange County, California. City with the most Vietnamese A... |
d5d4cf840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How does Manganese (II) oxide occur in nature and what is it used for? | MnO occurs in nature as the rare mineral manganosite and it is produced on a large scale as a component of fertilizers and food additives. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The compound is produced on a large scale as a component of fertilizers and food additives. Like many monoxides, MnO adopts the rock salt structure, where cations and anions are both octahedrally coordinated. Also like many oxides, manganese (II) oxide is often nonstoichiometric: its composition can ... |
d5d4cfac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of churches are both Tsuen Wan and Kon-Katidral ta' San? | Roman Catholic. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cosmas and Damian Church (Tsuen Wan) SS. Peter and Paul Church ( Yuen Long) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Roman Catholic churches in Hong Kong."
},
{
"text": "St John's Co-Cathedral ( Maltese: Kon-Katidral ta' San Ġwann) is a Roman Catholic co-cathedral in Valletta, Malta, dedicated ... |
d5d4cffc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What river that is joined by the River Cale at Marnhull is navigable as far upstream as Tuckton? | River Stour | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The River Stour is navigable as far upstream as Tuckton (where the tidal limit exists) and whilst there is a low bridge at Iford, it is possible to navigate as far as the rapids which are 0.93 miles (1.5 km) upstream of the Iford Bridge."
},
{
"text": "At Marnhull the Stour is joined by the R... |
d5d4d0240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the New Testamant, the sister of Martha and Lazarus and the most popular female name among Palestinian Jews are all what? | Mary. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A common Roman Catholic tradition includes six New Testament saints called Mary: Mary, mother of Jesus; Mary Magdalene; Mary, mother of James and Joses; (Mary) Salome (who is also identified as the mother of the sons of Zebedee); Mary of Clopas; Mary of Bethany, sister of Martha and Lazarus. And ther... |
d5d4d04c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of animal is made into a classic French dish and can be distinguished by the absence of vertical body bars? | A sole | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Within the Achiridae, the absence of vertical body bars should be sufficient to distinguish A. lineatus from three co-occurring species, the naked sole ( Gymnachirus melas) and fringed sole ( G. texae )."
},
{
"text": "Sole meunière (or sole à la meunière) is a classic French fish dish consis... |
d5d4d07e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What South Australia town is situated on Horseshoe Bay was named after a friend of the Governor of South Australia in 1852? | Port Elliot | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Port Elliot is a town in South Australia toward the eastern end of the south coast of the Fleurieu Peninsula. It is situated on the sheltered Horseshoe Bay, a small bay off the much larger Encounter Bay."
},
{
"text": "Horseshoe Bay was proclaimed a port in 1851, and the settlement above the ... |
d5d4d0ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What major war did the Ukuru-class escort ships and the Matsuwa Etorofu-class escort ship get built for? | World War II. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Ukuru-class escort ships (鵜来型海防艦, Ukuru-gata kaibōkan) were a class of twenty kaibōkan escort vessels built for the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II."
},
{
"text": "Matsuwa (松輪) was one of fourteen Etorofu -class escort ships built for the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War... |
d5d4d0f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Also known as the Wise, what king of Castile, León and Galicia renounced his claim to Germany in 1275 and created an alliance with the Kingdom of England in 1254? | Alfonso X | text | [] | [
{
"text": "He renounced his claim to Germany in 1275, and in creating an alliance with the Kingdom of England in 1254, his claim on the Duchy of Gascony as well. Alfonso X fostered the development of a cosmopolitan court that encouraged learning. Jews, Muslims, and Christians were encouraged to have prominent r... |
d5d4d13c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the FB Beryl, MSBS GROT and 7.62×39mm AKM? | Rifles. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Currently, the rifle is in service with the Polish Territorial Defence Forces and is scheduled to replace FB Beryl as the primary infantry weapon and service rifle of Polish Armed Forces. The Grot moniker has been added to the MSBS name after the official adoption of the rifle by the Polish military.... |
d5d4d1640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Of the shovelnose frogs and the Mozambique ridged frog, which species is larger? | The shovelnose at 8 cm is larger than the Mozambique ridged frog at 50 mm (5 cm). | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The shovelnose frogs are the species of frogs in the genus, Hemisus, the only genus in the family Hemisotidae. They are found in tropical and subtropical sub-Saharan Africa. The shovelnose frogs are moderate-sized frogs, reaching a length of 8 cm (3.1 in)."
},
{
"text": "The Mozambique ridged... |
d5d4d1960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what political system has the separation of powers and has an individual as head of state and head of government? | Presidential systems. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In full presidential systems, the president is both head of state and head of government. There is generally no prime minister, although if one exists, in most cases, he or she serves purely at the discretion of the president. The following list includes democratic and non-democratic states:"
},
... |
d5d4d1dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the chromosome haplogroup that is a major paternal lineage of humanity, what mutations of it are found almost exclusively in Africa? | A and B-M60. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Haplogroup CT is a human Y chromosome haplogroup, defining one of the major paternal lineages of humanity. Men who carry the CT clade have Y chromosomes with the SNP mutation M168, along with P9.1 and M294."
},
{
"text": "Men who carry the CT clade have Y chromosomes with the SNP mutation M16... |
d5d4d22c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The country with the fourth-most powerful military in the world has automotive manufacturers that include Mitsuoka and Daihatsu; what country is this? | Japan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The country is home to a number of companies that produce cars, construction vehicles, motorcycles, ATVs, and engines. Japanese automotive manufacturers include Toyota, Honda, Daihatsu, Nissan, Suzuki, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Subaru, Isuzu, Kawasaki, Yamaha, and Mitsuoka."
},
{
"text": "Japan had ... |
d5d4d2540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the group closely related to the rare earth elements, which one was the last of the stable rare earths to be discovered? | Lutetium. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lutetium was the last of the stable rare earths to be discovered. Over a century of research had split the original yttrium of Gadolin into yttrium, scandium, lutetium, and seven other new elements. Lawrencium is the only element of the group that does not occur naturally."
},
{
"text": "Grou... |
d5d4d27c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | To which field do Creole and Kriol belong to? | Languages | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole, also known as Kiriol, is a creole language whose lexicon derives mostly from Portuguese. It is spoken in Guinea Bissau, Senegal and The Gambia. It is also called by its native speakers as guinensi, kriyol, or portuguis ."
},
{
"text": "Please help to improve this article... |
d5d4d2a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was Radbot, Count of Klettgau alive or dead when Habsburg Castle was completed? | He was alive. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Habsburg is named after Habsburg Castle, built around 1020-1030 for Count Radbot of the nearby county of Klettgau in the Duchy of Swabia, which Habsburg was also a part of at the time. While Bronze Age and Roman era artifacts have been discovered, a village named Habsburg isn't mentioned until 1027, ... |
d5d4d2d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Corporate what, defined as the way rules, norms and actions are structured, sustained , regulated and held accountable, in the UK mediates the rights and duties among shareholders, employees, creditors and directors? | Governance | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Corporate governance in the UK mediates the rights and duties among shareholders, employees, creditors and directors. Since the board of directors habitually possesses the power to manage the business under a company constitution, a central theme is what mechanisms exist to ensure directors' accounta... |
d5d4d2fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Followers of the Zaydi Fihq are called what? | Zaydi Shia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Followers of the Zaydi Islamic jurisprudence are called Zaydi Shia and make up about 35% of Muslims in Yemen, with the greatest majority of Shia Muslims in that country being of the Zaydi school of thought."
},
{
"text": "A madhhab ( Arabic: مذهب maḏhab, IPA: [ˈmaðhab], \"way to act\"; pl. ... |
d5d4d3260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of tree from the beech family of Fagaceae is often mistaken for a pin oak tree? | Quercus coccinea | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus Quercus ( / ˈkwɜːrkəs /; Latin \"oak tree\") of the beech family, Fagaceae. There are approximately 500 extant species of oaks."
},
{
"text": "Quercus coccinea, the scarlet oak, is an oak in the red oak section Quercus sect. Lobatae. The scarlet oak can ... |
d5d4d34e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Salzungen Werra Upland region and the unofficially named East Hesse region are both areas of what country? | Germany. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Salzungen Werra Upland ( German: Salzunger Werrabergland) is a natural region in Germany that forms part of the East Hesse Highlands in the German states of Hesse and Thuringia . The Salzungen Werra Upland lies on either side of the Werra near Bad Salzungen."
},
{
"text": "East Hesse ( Ge... |
d5d4d3760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Saengseon gui and Dwaeji-makchang are both names of what in Korea? | Food. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gui made with fish is called saengseon gui (생선구이) that literally means \"grilled fish\", while grilled shellfishes are called seokhwa gui (석화구이) or jogae gui (조개구이) ^ \"The general kinds of Korea Food\". Korea Tourism Organization."
},
{
"text": "Dwaeji-makchang ( 돼지막창; \"pork last viscus\") ... |
d5d4d39e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | An overfitted model that contains more parameters than can be justified by the data, and the quasi-likelihood estimation allowing for overdispersion are both fields of what study? | Statistics. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In statistics, quasi-likelihood estimation is one way of allowing for overdispersion, that is, greater variability in the data than would be expected from the statistical model used. It is most often used with models for count data or grouped binary data, i.e. data that would otherwise be modelled us... |
d5d4d3c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Amravati Lok Sabha and Shirur Vidhan Sabha are both names of what? | Constituencies in Maharashtra state? | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Amravati Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 48 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Maharashtra state in western India . Presently, Amravati Lok Sabha constituency comprises six Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) segments. These segments (with constituency number and reservation status) are... |
d5d4d3ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | EEML and BPML are both used for modelling what? | Business processes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Extended Enterprise Modeling Language (EEML) is commonly used for business process modeling across a number of layers. Flowchart is a schematic representation of an algorithm or a stepwise process. Fundamental Modeling Concepts (FMC) modeling language for software-intensive systems."
},
{
"te... |
d5d4d4160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who are the historic heads of the court that certifies many Osem products? | This court is historically headed by a Chief Rabbi and by the Head of Rabbinical Court. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "All Osem products produced in Israel are produced under the kosher supervision of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel, and many are certified by the Edah HaChareidis . The company, formerly known as Osem Ltd, holds a number of subsidiaries which make up the Osem Group."
},
{
"text": "The Edah HaCha... |
d5d4d4340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Central Expressway in Dallas is part of a US highway whose northern terminus is in which town? | The Central Expressway in Dallas is a part of US Highway 75, which runs north to Noyes, Minnesota. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Central Expressway is a north–south highway in Dallas, Texas ( USA) and surrounding areas. The best-known section is the North Central Expressway, a name for a freeway section of U.S. Highway 75 between downtown Dallas and McKinney, Texas."
},
{
"text": "U.S. Highway 75 (US 75) is a part of t... |
d5d4d45c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which process will break down a wider range of woods: Kraft cooking liquor or aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide? | Kraft cooking liquor works best with a wider range of wood. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Kraft cooking liquor (white) is used to extract the lignin and break down the cellulose composition of wood chips into usable pulp. The white (cooking) liquor becomes weak black liquor and is sent to the recovery process."
},
{
"text": "It consists of exposing the wood to fumes from a str... |
d5d4d4840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How are diodes built that is similar to resistors in transformer devices? | They both have color coded bands | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In most diodes, a white or black painted band identifies the cathode into which electrons will flow when the diode is conducting. Electron flow is the reverse of conventional current flow. Structure of a vacuum tube diode."
},
{
"text": "Different codes are used for wire leads on devices such... |
d5d4d4ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which arose first, the Lodian culture or the Ein el-Jarba? | Ein el-Jarba | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Lodian culture or Jericho IX culture is a Pottery Neolithic archaeological culture of the Southern Levant dating from the first half of the 5th millennium BC, existing alongside the Yarmukian and Nizzanim cultures."
},
{
"text": "Ein el-Jarba is an Early Chalcolithic settlement ascribed t... |
d5d4d4d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | There were 95 episodes in what TV show subtitled " Wandering Samurai " in some English versions? | Rurouni Kenshin | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There were 95 episodes in the Rurouni Kenshin ' s TV series, but there are also two original video animation (OVA) series which have respectively four and two episodes."
},
{
"text": "Rurouni Kenshin is subtitled \" Wandering Samurai \" in some English versions. The TV series was later licens... |
d5d4d4fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the ghost town in the Namib in southern Namibia that's popular with photographers, why do tourists require a permit to enter? | It is within the restricted area of the Namib desert. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kolmanskop ( Afrikaans for Coleman's head, German: Kolmannskuppe) is a ghost town in the Namib in southern Namibia, ten kilometres inland from the port town of Lüderitz. It was named after a transport driver named Johnny Coleman who, during a sand storm, abandoned his ox wagon on a small incline oppo... |
d5d4d5240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What dangerous substance is produced by Carukiidae and Erythrolamprus aesculapii? | Carukiidae and Erythrolamprus aesculapii both produce venom. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Carukiidae use nematocysts as a defense mechanism; they releases a venom from the tips of their nematocysts, producing the Irukandji syndrome. Even though positions of spines on the shaft of the Carukiidae cause illness, there are areas on the body that do not."
},
{
"text": "Erythrolamprus a... |
d5d4d5420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many of the largest religions originated in the Indian sucontinent? | Three | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The three main religions that originated in the Indian subcontinent; namely Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism and religions and traditions related to, and descended from them. Religions that originated in the Middle East; namely Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and religions and traditi... |
d5d4d5740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The inferior vena cava, ophthalmic and emissary are all what? | Veins. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Anterior (frontal) view of the opened heart. White arrows indicate valid blood flow. The inferior vena cava (or IVC) is a large vein that carries the deoxygenated blood from the lower and middle body into the right atrium of the heart."
},
{
"text": "The sinuses of the dura mater. ophthalmic ... |
d5d4d5c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Cells in the innate immune system use PRR's to do what? | To recognize molecular structures that are produced by pathogens | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cells in the innate immune system use pattern recognition receptors to recognize molecular structures that are produced by pathogens."
},
{
"text": "Given normal inflammatory circumstances, microbial pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) bind with the endocytic pattern recognition re... |
d5d4d5ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Superior temporal, Inferior temporal and Inferior frontal are all labels applied to what? | Gyrus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Inferior frontal gyrus shown in yellow. The inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), (gyrus frontalis inferior), is the lowest positioned gyrus of the frontal gyri, of the frontal lobe, and is part of the prefrontal cortex ."
},
{
"text": "Middle temporal gyrus is a gyrus in the brain on the Temporal lo... |
d5d4d63c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the origin of the name of the missile series to which the Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Missile Complex made notable contributions? | This missile series was named after one of the five elements of nature. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Missile Complex is a military missile research center in Hyderabad, India . The complex has following three laboratories: Conducts research and development on motors, jet vanes and structures for launch vehicles and missiles, primarily known for contributions to Agni Missiles."
}... |
d5d4d6640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | ANT and ATON are both what? | Aids to navigation. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "These vessels include TANB / BUSL /ATON/ANB ranging from 16 to 55 feet in length. Most Aids to Navigation Boats of the United States Coast Guard are stationed with Aids to Navigation Teams (ANT)."
},
{
"text": "A navigational aid ( NAVAID ), also known as aid to navigation ( ATON ), is any so... |
d5d4d6820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The azidothymidine and dolutegravir are both what kinds of drugs that treat HIV/AIDS? | Antiretroviral. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Zidovudine ( ZDV ), also known as azidothymidine ( AZT ), is an antiretroviral medication used to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS. It is generally recommended for use with other antiretrovirals."
},
{
"text": "Dolutegravir ( DTG ), sold under the brand name Tivicay, is an antiretroviral medication... |
d5d4d6fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What city is the last refuge of free humans in the movie series where Trinity aids in the rescue of the Keymaker in the second part? | Zion. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The machines have taken over the world; the city of Zion is the last refuge of free humans. Morpheus and his crew are a group of rebels who hack into the Matrix to \"unplug\" enslaved humans and recruit them; their understanding of the Matrix's simulated nature enables them to bend its physical laws.... |
d5d4d7180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The species that has two main claws of equal size belongs to what genus of lobsters? | Metanephrops. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Important species for fishery include Metanephrops australiensis (Australian scampi) and Metanephrops challengeri (New Zealand scampi). It differs from other lobsters such as Homarus and Nephrops norvegicus in that its two main claws are of equal size, rather than being differentiated into a crusher ... |
d5d4d7400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The east branch of the creek that has a drainage basin designated as a coldwater fishery is a tributary of which river? | Susquehanna River. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tunkhannock Creek is a 42.3-mile-long (68.1 km) tributary of the Susquehanna River in northeastern Pennsylvania, United States . English translations of the Lenni-Lenape Tunkhannock vary, including \"meeting of the waters\", \"small stream\", \"wilderness stream\", and \"wooded stream\"."
},
{
... |
d5d4d7680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Lipid and biological are both types of what? | Pumps | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The lipid pump is the sequestration of carbon from the ocean surface to deeper waters due to the presence of lipids (fats) in overwintering vertically migratory zooplankton. This carbon enters the deep ocean through the respiration and mortality of the migrating zooplankton."
},
{
"text": "It... |
d5d4d7c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the main predators of The grooved carpet shell? | The grooved carpet shell predators are shore crabs, starfish and gastropods. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Pleistocene fossil shell from the North Sea. The grooved carpet shell, or Palourde clam, Ruditapes decussatus, or Venerupis decussatus, is a clam ( bivalve mollusc) in the family Veneridae. It is distributed worldwide and due to its ecological and economic interest has been proposed as a bioindicator... |
d5d4d7e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What county contains the city where Michelle St. John was born? | This city is located in Kern County. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A list of notable people from Bakersfield, California, in order to be included they need to have an article and clear connection to the city; Marc Davis – animator and one of Disney's Nine Old Men, born in Bakersfield. Michelle St. John – actress, singer, director, producer; born in Bakersfield. Vinc... |
d5d4d8580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Lophuromys verhageni is endemic to a country that was a colony of which other country before the First World War? | Lophuromys verhageni is endemic to Tanzania, which was a colony of Germany before the First World War. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Verhagen's brush-furred rat ( Lophuromys verhageni) is a rodent belonging to the genus Lophuromys. It is found between 2600 and 3050 m on Mount Meru in Tanzania. The species is named after Ronald Verhegen for his contributions to the ecology of small mammals of Tanzania."
},
{
"text": "German... |
d5d4d88a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The exact rules of what board game that Shatranj adopted most of its rules from are unknown? | Chaturanga | text | [] | [
{
"text": "According to Stewart Culin, chaturanga was first described in the Hindu text Bhavishya Purana. The exact rules of chaturanga are unknown. Chess historians suppose that the game had similar rules to those of its successor, shatranj. In particular, there is uncertainty as to the moves of the Gaja (elep... |
d5d4d8b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Do the Akkar Governorate and Beirut Governorate have the same number of districts or a different number of districts? | They have the same number of districts. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Akkar Governorate ( Arabic: محافظة عكار ) is the northernmost governorate of Lebanon. It comprises the single district of Akkar, which in turn is subdivided into 121 municipalities. The capital is at Halba."
},
{
"text": "Beirut Governorate ( Arabic: محافظة بيروت , Muhāfazat Bayrūt, French:... |
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