guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5d4af400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What happened to the son of Zordon's nemesis? | Rita Repulsa's son was sealed away between 1998 and 2007. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Zordon first appeared on the first season of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers and appeared in subsequent seasons until the conclusion of Power Rangers in Space, where he was the titular major supporting character of his saga. Ten thousand years ago, Zordon clashes with his nemesis, Rita Repulsa, on Earth... |
d5d4af680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Choline kinase beta (CK) and where is it located? | Choline kinase beta (CK), also known as Ethanolamine kinase (EK), Choline kinase-like protein , choline/ethanolamine kinase beta (CKEKB), or Choline/ethanolamine kinase is a protein encoded by the CHKB gene. It is located on the q arm of chromosome 22 at position 13.3 and it spans 4,041 base pairs. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The CHKB gene is located on the q arm of chromosome 22 at position 13.3 and it spans 4,041 base pairs. The CHKB gene produces a 7 kDa protein composed of 60 amino acids. The structure of the protein has been found to be a homodimer, and forms a heterodimer with the CHKA protein."
},
{
"text":... |
d5d4af9a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Geoffrey III and Rotrou II both held what title? | Viscount of Châteaudun | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rotrou II, d. c. 1077–1080 (viscount of Châteaudun, lord of Nogent-le-Rotrou and of Mortagne-au Perche) Here after, the title is separated in count of Perche and count of Mortagne . Rotrou IV, under the regency of his mother Hawise and her second husband Robert I of Dreux."
},
{
"text": "Geof... |
d5d4afc20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A licensing exam that consists of a written test and a fish-identification test would be used to identify what type of pufferfish that can be deadly due to its tetrodotoxin? | Fugu | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The licensing examination process consists of a written test, a fish-identification test, and a practical test, preparing and eating the fish. Only about 35 percent of the applicants pass. Small miscalculations result in failure or, in rare cases, death."
},
{
"text": "The fugu (河豚; 鰒; フグ) in... |
d5d4afea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Stereum ostrea and A hymenogastrale are both examples of what? | Fungi | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A false truffle or a hymenogastrale is any species of fungus that has underground fruiting bodies that produce basidiocarps resembling the true truffles of genus Tuber. While rodents such as squirrels eat a wide variety of false truffle species, many are considered toxic or otherwise inedible by huma... |
d5d4b0580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Nebalia, mole crabs, sand crabs, sand bugs, and sand fleas are all names for what? | crustaceans | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Leptostraca (from the Greek words for thin and shell) is an order of small, marine crustaceans. Its members, including the well-studied Nebalia, occur throughout the world's oceans and are usually considered to be filter-feeders. It is the only extant order in the subclass Phyllocarida."
},
{
... |
d5d4b0800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was the first person to describe the sand smelt? | Peter Forsskal was the first to describe the northern whiting aka the sand smelt. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The northern whiting, Sillago sihama (also known as the silver whiting and sand smelt ), is a marine fish, the most widespread and abundant member of the smelt-whiting family Sillaginidae."
},
{
"text": "The northern whiting is one of 29 species in the genus Sillago, which is one of three gen... |
d5d4b0f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which nation considers dressing well as a sign of respect and is home to traditional foods like kimchi and bulgogi? | South Korea. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Generally, Korean dishes are seasoned with sesame oil, soy bean paste, soy sauce, salt, ginger and chilli pepper paste. The most famous traditional food of Korea, kimchi, is eaten with nearly every meal. There are lots of popular South Korean typical foods such as bibimbap, tteokbokki, and bulgogi."
... |
d5d4b1200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the protonation of an enolate ion, the kinetic what, which are the species formed from chemical reactions, is the enol and the thermodynamic product is a ketone or aldehyde? | Product | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the protonation of an enolate ion, the kinetic product is the enol and the thermodynamic product is a ketone or aldehyde. Carbonyl compounds and their enols interchange rapidly by proton transfers catalyzed by acids or bases, even in trace amounts, in this case mediated by the enolate or the proto... |
d5d4b1480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The praefectus Aegypti who quelled two local revolts in Heroonpolis served until when? | 24 BC | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gaius Aelius Gallus was the second praefectus Aegypti (governor of Roman Egypt) ( Latin: Aegyptus ), from 26 to 24 BC. Accounts of his expedition to Arabia Felix are given by Strabo, Cassius Dio and Pliny the Elder."
},
{
"text": "EGYPT: The prefectures Aegypti (governor of Egypt) Gaius Corne... |
d5d4b1660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | New York City is the largest city by population in what sovereign country in North America with 48 states that border each other and the capital district of Washington, D.C.? | New York City is in the United States of America. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "New York City ( NYC) or simply New York ( NY) is the largest city by population in the United States, located in the state of New York. New York’s population is similar to London in the United Kingdom with over 8 million people currently living in it, and over 22 million people live in the bigger New... |
d5d4b1980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the process that splits H2O at a liquid state into hydrogen and oxygen? | Electrolysis | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hydrogen itself is a high-energy, flammable substance, but its useful energy is released when water is formed. Water will not burn. The process of electrolysis can split water into hydrogen and oxygen, but it takes as much energy to take apart a water molecule as was released when the hydrogen was ox... |
d5d4b1c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The surface of Lena that is between 450 meters and 500 meters, and the Syverma that is between 600 meters and 900 meters tall are both names of what? | Plateaus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "To the east the Syverma Plateau limits with the Vilyuy Plateau. The average height of the plateau is between 600 meters (2,000 ft) and 900 meters (3,000 ft)."
},
{
"text": "The average height of the Lena Plateau surface is between 450 meters (1,480 ft) and 500 meters (1,600 ft). Elevations be... |
d5d4b1f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the Arab world, little distinction is made between Modern Standard Arabic and what language that is considered normative? | Classical Arabic | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the Arab world, little distinction is made between Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic, and both are normally called al-fuṣḥā ( Arabic: الفصحى ) in Arabic, meaning 'the eloquent'. Distribution of Arabic before the Rashidun Islamic conquests."
},
{
"text": "Classical Arabic is cons... |
d5d4b21a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In a particle counter that is used in support of clean manufacturing practices, how are these particle counts always listed as? | Cumulative. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Each of these standards represents the maximum allowable number of particles in a unit of air. The typical unit is either cubic feet or cubic meters. The particle counts are always listed as cumulative."
}
] |
d5d4b26a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How old was Walter de Lacy when the oldest stone structure in Drogheda was erected? | Walter de Lacy was 62 years-old when the oldest stone structure in Drogheda was erected. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The wall on the east side of Rosemary Lane, a back-lane which runs from St. Laurence Street towards the Augustinian Church is the oldest stone structure in Drogheda. It was completed in 1234 as the west wall of the first castle guarding access to the northern crossing point of the Boyne."
},
{
... |
d5d4b2ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the final book of the canon that overlaps with both the Greek Septuagint and the Christian Old Testament? | Chronicles is the final book of the Hebrew Bible. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A number of biblical canons have evolved, with overlapping and diverging contents from denomination to denomination. The Hebrew Bible overlaps with the Greek Septuagint and the Christian Old Testament."
},
{
"text": "Chronicles is the final book of the Hebrew Bible, concluding the third secti... |
d5d4b2e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Buddhist temple that is 46 meters high was named after the person who discovered the Fat Buddha Statue? | Wat Phnom | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Not to be confused with Wat Phra That Phanom. Wat Phnom ( Khmer: វត្តភ្នំ; \"Mountain Pagoda\") is a Buddhist temple ( Wat) is a pagoda that symbolizes the name of Phnom Penh, a historical site in the record of Khmer national identity. Wat Phnom Doun Penh has a total height of 46 meters equal to the ... |
d5d4b30a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which of the characters in the Canadian reality comedy series who face each other in various competitions took laxatives to give himself diarrhea? | Kenny did this. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Spenny gave a spongebath to an old man. At the first weigh-in, Kenny hid a solder halo in his hair. Spenny's tactic was to perform continuous physical activity, while Kenny avoided all exercise. He drank laxatives to give himself diarrhea and removed body fluids, for example sweat, blood, semen and e... |
d5d4b3320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What art of creating three-dimensional forms from marble uses a hammer and point work technique? | Marble sculpture. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hammer and point work is the technique used in working stone, in use at least since Roman times, as it is described in the legend of Pygmalion, and even earlier, the ancient Greek sculptors used it from c. 650 BC. It consists of holding the pointed chisel against the stone and swinging the hammer at ... |
d5d4b3820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are the blue cheeked beat eater and blue tailed bee eater birds related? | They are from the same family. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Merops persicus chrysocercus - Breeds in North Africa, winters in West Africa. This species is closely related to blue-tailed bee-eater, M. philippinus of East Asia, and the olive bee-eater of Africa, and has been treated as being the same species (conspecific)."
},
{
"text": "It is widely di... |
d5d4b3b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | what is facial nerve and what does it carry? | The facial nerve (the labyrinthine segment) is the seventh cranial nerve, or simply CN VII. It carries axons of type GVE, general visceral efferent, which innervate the sublingual, submandibular, and lacrimal glands, also mucosa of nasal cavity. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The facial nerve also carries axons of type GVE, general visceral efferent, which innervate the sublingual, submandibular, and lacrimal glands, also mucosa of nasal cavity. Axons of type SVE, special visceral efferent, innervate muscles of facial expression, stapedius, the posterior belly of digastri... |
d5d4b3dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of officer has an engineering or business background and focuses on the scientific and technological issues in a company? | Chief Technical officer | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A CSO almost always has a pure science background and an advanced degree, whereas a CTO often has a background in engineering or business development. Some academic research organizations, such as the Fox Chase Cancer Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and the San Diego Supercomputer Center have a... |
d5d4b4040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What familial nickname do both John Smeaton and Antonie van Leeuwenhoek have in their respective fields? | Both are regarded as the "father" of their fields. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Smeaton was the first self-proclaimed \"civil engineer\", and is often regarded as the \"father of civil engineering \". He pioneered the use of hydraulic lime in concrete, using pebbles and powdered brick as aggregate. Smeaton was associated with the Lunar Society ."
},
{
"text": "A largely ... |
d5d4b42c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What area is home to the Giniwella Kathaluwa as well as one of the longest beaches in Sri Lanka? | Koggala | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Koggala is also the home to the Giniwella Kathaluwa and the ancient Temples. The Kathaluwa Buddhist temple is known for its murals and for the preserved first printing press, brought by the Dutch to Sri Lanka."
},
{
"text": "Koggala has one of the longest beaches in Sri Lanka, and is located ... |
d5d4b4540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The congressional district delineated by the 110 freeway in its western border and the district that contains Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton are in which state? | Both districts are in California. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The congressional district is located in the southern portion of the state and includes part of Los Angeles County. The district's current borders are delineated by the 110 freeway in its western border."
},
{
"text": "The district currently covers the northern coastal areas of San Diego Coun... |
d5d4b4ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Nephele rosae, Nephele densoi and Nephele oenopion are all members of what family? | Sphingidae | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nephele densoi is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. The wingspan is 70–82 mm for males and 77–86 mm for females."
},
{
"text": "Nephele oenopion is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Africa. The length of the forewings is 38–40... |
d5d4b5120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who is a scientist that is trained in the study of the properties and behavior of matter? | A chemist. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a natural science that covers the elements that make up matter to the compounds composed of atoms, molecules and ions: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction wi... |
d5d4b5800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of body of water is the busiest in the world that has the English Channel south of it, and has one of it bounded in the northwest by Ukraine? | A sea. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "On average, the North Sea has a depth of only 94 meters. About 80 million people live near the North Sea, at most 150 km away from the coast. Together with the English Channel in the south, the southern North Sea is the busiest body of water in the world."
},
{
"text": "The sea is bounded in ... |
d5d4b5a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In mathematics, what form is the system of polynomial equations and the system that may be said to be underspecified? | Linear. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. In mathematics, a system of linear equations or a system of polynomial equations is considered underdetermined if there are fewer equations than unknowns (in contrast to an overdetermined system, where there are more equations than unknowns)."
},
... |
d5d4b5ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What character voiced by Michael Shapiro is in the game series where Dr. Gina Cross makes an appearance in? | The G-Man. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The G-Man (voiced by Michael Shapiro) is a mysterious recurring character in the Half-Life series of first-person shooter computer games. He is known to display peculiar behavior and capabilities beyond that of a normal human, and his identity and motives remain almost completely unexplained."
},
... |
d5d4b6160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Sum and Ger district are both terms for land within what country? | Mongolia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sum (country subdivision) of Mongolian inhabited areas, both in Mongolia, in the People's Republic of China (Inner Mongolia), and in Russia ‹ The template below ( Disambiguation) is being considered for merging."
},
{
"text": "A ger district ( Mongolian: гэр хороолол, ger khoroolol) is a form... |
d5d4b63e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A Gilet and a hoodie are both types of what? | Clothes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gilet, a sleeveless jacket or vest. Jean jacket or denim jacket, a jacket falling slightly below the waist, usually of denim, with buttoned band cuffs like a shirt and a waistband that can be adjusted by means of buttons. Also called Levi's jacket (see Levi's)"
},
{
"text": "A hoodie (in some... |
d5d4b68e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Federalism and what is modern federalism based on? | Federalism is a mixed or compound mode of government that combines a general government with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system.Modern federalism is based upon democratic rules and institutions in which the power to govern is shared between national and provincial/state governments. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Modern federalism is a political system based upon democratic rules and institutions in which the power to govern is shared between national and provincial/state governments. The term federalist describes several political beliefs around the world depending on context."
},
{
"text": "Federali... |
d5d4b6b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who would maintain County Route 55? | The Suffolk County Department of Public Works would maintain it. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "County routes in Suffolk County, New York, are maintained by the Suffolk County Department of Public Works and signed with the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices -standard yellow-on-blue pentagon route marker. The designations do not follow any fixed pattern. Routes 76 to 100 are listed below.... |
d5d4b6de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Great Smoky Mountains border what range with the Waterrock Knob summit to the north? | Plott Balsams. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Great Smoky Mountains border the Plott Balsams to the north and the Great Balsam Mountains border the range to the south. The range comprises parts of Jackson County and Haywood County . / 35.4481567°N 83.1579218°W / 35.4481567; -83.1579218 Coordinates: 35°26′53″N 83°09′29″W / 35.4481567°... |
d5d4b7060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | As part of the Croatian Navy, when did the Croatian Coastguard become established? | It was established in 2007 by the Croatian Parliament. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Croatian Navy is composed of classical naval forces structured into a flotilla and the Coast Guard that solely consists of ships with peacetime duties, e.g. protection of ecology, fishing, control of tankers, ballast waters, combat against terrorism, trafficking of people, narcotics, and similar.... |
d5d4b7880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If fishing in the Indian Ocean and you cast a net how many Epinephelus flavocaeruleus might you catch at once? | You would catch one since they are solitary they would not be in a school. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Epinephelus flavocaeruleus, commonly called blue-and-yellow grouper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is associated with reefs in the Indian Ocean."
},
{
... |
d5d4b7a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Roman what, modern versions of which are made of all sorts of materials: mosaic tiles, bathroom tiles, broken roof tiles, broken dishes, broken mirrors, bits of metal and old bricks, are constructed from geometrical blocks called tesserae? | Mosaics | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mosaics are most often used to brighten up public places in cities. Modern mosaics are made of all sorts of materials: mosaic tiles, bathroom tiles, broken roof tiles, broken dishes, broken mirrors, bits of metal and old bricks."
},
{
"text": "Roman mosaics are constructed from geometrical bl... |
d5d4b7ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What midieval Duchy was Jersey Islands a part of? | Normandy | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Jersey is the largest of the Channel Islands, an island group in the English Channel near France. Although not geographically part of the archipelago of the British Isles, politically and culturally the islands are generally accepted as such."
},
{
"text": "Although not geographically part of... |
d5d4b8280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | To which Australian state do the regions of Colac Otway and West Wimmera belong to? | Victoria. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Barwon South West region stretches from the tip of the Queenscliff Heads to the border of South Australia. It is home to Victoria’s largest provincial centre, Geelong. The region includes the local government areas of Colac Otway, Corangamite, Glenelg, Greater Geelong, Moyne, Queenscliffe, Southe... |
d5d4b8500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How can humans view some of the brightest starts such as the variable stars like Betelgeuse? | They can see it with the naked eye. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For example, Betelgeuse has the K-band ( infrared) apparent magnitude of −4.05. Some stars, like Betelgeuse and Antares, are variable stars, changing their magnitude over days, months or years. In the table, the range of variation is indicated with var. Single magnitude values quoted for variable sta... |
d5d4b8820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Eli ( Hebrew: עֵלִי ) is a large mixed Israeli settlement in the what, a location where the majority of Palestinians and Israelis have expressed a preference for a two-state solution> | West Bank | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A majority of Jews see the Palestinians' demand for an independent state as just, and think Israel can agree to the establishment of such a state. The majority of Palestinians and Israelis in the West Bank and Gaza Strip have expressed a preference for a two-state solution."
},
{
"text": "Eli... |
d5d4b8aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What carnivorous plant shares its name with Veneridae? | Venus flytrap | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Veneridae or venerideees, common name: venus clams, are a very large family of minute to large, saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs. Over 500 living species of venerid bivalves are known, most of which are edible, and many of which are exploited as food sources."
},
{
"text": "The Ve... |
d5d4b8d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The mouths of what was near a Greek colony that extended to the southwestern portions of modern Inner Carniola? | The Danube. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Histria or Istros ( Ancient Greek: Ἰστρίη, Thracian river god, Danube ), was a Greek colony or polis (πόλις, city) near the mouths of the Danube (known as Ister in Ancient Greek), on the western coast of the Black Sea."
},
{
"text": "The ancient region of Histria extended over a much wider ar... |
d5d4b8fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When was the first set of criteria of the Rome process issued? | It was issued in 1989. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Rome process and Rome criteria are an international effort to create scientific data to help in the diagnosis and treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome, functional dyspepsia and rumination syndrome."
},
{
"text": "The Rome criteria have been ... |
d5d4b94a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Planetary scientists often classify what, which Ethanol is, in addition to being flammable, with melting points above about 100 K as ices? | Volatiles | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Volatiles include nitrogen, carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrogen, methane, sulfur dioxide and others. Planetary scientists often classify volatiles with exceptionally low melting points, such as hydrogen and helium, as gases (as in gas giant ), whereas those volatiles with melting points above about 100... |
d5d4b9720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Both Hinduism and Confucianism have examples of four what? | Sages | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For Sanat Kumara from Theosophy, see Sanat Kumara. The Kumaras are four sages ( rishis) from the Puranic texts of Hinduism who roam the universe as children, generally named Sanakakumara, Sanatanakumara, Sanandanakumara and Sanatkumara. They are described as the first mind-born creations and sons of ... |
d5d4b99a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the Chinese name of a Chinese constellation that shares a name with the main objects in a constellation? | Xīng Xiù | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Star mansion (星宿, pinyin: Xīng Xiù) is one of the Twenty-eight mansions of the Chinese constellations. It is one of the southern mansions of the Vermilion Bird . ^ Xuanyuan is the given name of the Yellow Emperor. ^ The Maids-In-Waiting asterism is made up of only one star, and this star is also ... |
d5d4b9ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The festivals of the birth celebration of the 10th Divine Light and the Harmandir Sahib are both celebrated by what people? | Sikhs. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Sikhs celebrated by lighting their homes with lights and candles with the tradition continuing till date with Harmandir Sahib beautifully decorated with colourful lights to mark this celebration. It is celebrated by lighting divas and going to a Gurdwara to listen to gurbani."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d4ba3a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does the brother of the ruler of the Inhumans vow to do? | oppose his brother and eventually usurp his rule | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The reverberations of Black Bolt's voice also affects Maximus, addling his sanity and suppressing his nascent mental powers. When Black Bolt assumes the throne shortly thereafter, Maximus vows to oppose his brother and eventually usurp his rule."
},
{
"text": "Black Bolt is the ruler of the I... |
d5d4ba620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Central and Laryngeal are both types of what? | Consonants | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides. The airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the lungs and diaphragm, as in most sounds."
},
{
"text": "L... |
d5d4ba8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Bettisia Gozzadini was the first woman to earn a university degree and teach at a University in what city that is the capital of a region that is one of the wealthiest and most developed regions in Europe? | Bologna | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The University of Bologna saw the first woman to earn a university degree and teach at a university, Bettisia Gozzadini, and the first woman to earn both a doctorate in science and a salaried position as a university professor, Laura Bassi ."
},
{
"text": "Its capital is Bologna. It has an ar... |
d5d4bab20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In New Delhi where the Vigyan Bhawan is, what residence does the President of India live in there? | The Rashtrapati Bhavan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Vigyan Bhawan is a premier convention centre of Government of India in New Delhi."
},
{
"text": "The Rashtrapati Bhavan ( pronunciation (help·info), rásh-tra-pa-ti bha-vun; lit. ' Presidential Palace '; formerly Government House) is the official residence of the President of India at the west... |
d5d4bb020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Why are research chemicals created and what is a major characteristic they have? | Research agrochemicals are created and evaluated to select effective substances for use in commercial off-the-shelf end-user products. One characteristic of a research chemical is that it is for laboratory research use only; a research chemical is not intended for human or veterinary use. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Research chemicals are chemical substances used by scientists for medical and scientific research purposes. One characteristic of a research chemical is that it is for laboratory research use only; a research chemical is not intended for human or veterinary use."
},
{
"text": "Research agroch... |
d5d4bb2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The flowers with a distinctive corona, and which are pentamerous and ripen into an indehiscent fruit with numerous seeds, are part of a genus of about how many species? | Passiflora is a genus of about 550 species. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Passiflora, known also as the passion flowers or passion vines, is a genus of about 550 species of flowering plants, the type genus of the family Passifloraceae . They are mostly tendril-bearing vines, with some being shrubs or trees."
},
{
"text": "Passion flowers produce regular and usually... |
d5d4bb520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | As a trans-denominational coalition, evangelicals can be found in nearly every denomination of what thing composed of communions, federations, alliances, councils, fellowships, and other denominational organisations in the world? | Protestantism | text | [] | [
{
"text": "As a trans-denominational coalition, evangelicals can be found in nearly every Protestant denomination and tradition, particularly within the Reformed (Calvinist), Baptist, Methodist (Wesleyan-Arminian), Pentecostal and charismatic churches."
},
{
"text": "This is a list of the largest Protes... |
d5d4bb7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The palace economies of the late Bronze Age we're held up by methods that were first created where? | They were created in Anatolia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Early Helladic period (or EH) of Bronze Age Greece is generally characterized by the Neolithic agricultural population importing bronze and copper, as well as using rudimentary bronze-working techniques first developed in Anatolia with which they had cultural contacts. The EH period corresponds i... |
d5d4bba20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The special function on the complex plane and the trigonometric functions in an integral family are both types of what? | Integrals. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "function (bottom). In mathematics, the exponential integral Ei is a special function on the complex plane . It is defined as one particular definite integral of the ratio between an exponential function and its argument ."
},
{
"text": "In mathematics, the trigonometric integrals are a family... |
d5d4bbca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What do George Gascón and Cyrus Vance Jr. have in common? | They both work as District Attorneys. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The District Attorney of Los Angeles County is in charge of the office that prosecutes felony and misdemeanor crimes that occur within Los Angeles County, California, United States. The current district attorney (DA) is George Gascón."
},
{
"text": "The current district attorney is Cyrus Vanc... |
d5d4bbe80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Woodbine Heights and the Annex are both names of what? | Neighborhoods | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The area is an Edwardian era neighbourhood that straddles parts of Old East York and Old Toronto. Woodbine Heights is an Edwardian neighbourhood, straddling parts of Old East York and old Toronto. It is bounded by Coxwell on the West, Main on the East, the Taylor-Massey Creek Ravine on the north and ... |
d5d4bc380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the Rado Graph and how can it be formed? | In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Rado graph, Erdős–Rényi graph, or random graph is a countably infinite graph that can be constructed (with probability one) by choosing independently at random for each pair of its vertices whether to connect the vertices by an edge. The Rado graph may also be formed by a construction resembling that for Paley graphs, taking as the vertices of a graph all the prime numbers that are congruent to 1 modulo 4, and connecting two vertices by an edge whenever one of the two numbers is a quadratic residue modulo the other. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Rado graph may also be formed by a construction resembling that for Paley graphs, taking as the vertices of a graph all the prime numbers that are congruent to 1 modulo 4, and connecting two vertices by an edge whenever one of the two numbers is a quadratic residue modulo the other."
},
{
... |
d5d4bc600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years after the Battle of Chalons did the Lombards conquer Italy? | It was 117 years later. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The beginning of the period is widely regarded as the invasion of Europe by the Huns from Asiain 375 and the ending with the conquest of Italy by the Lombardsin 568,[3]but a more loosely set period is from as early as 300 to as late as 800.[4]"
},
{
"text": "The Huns, united by Attila, became... |
d5d4bd000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Environmental, Pharmaceutical reference and EN are all varieties of what? | Standards | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The EN standard basically requires each combination to be tested as a whole, where as UL is satisfied with the single component being tested independently from the door assembly. Further the EN standard differs in its treatment of the extension of dimensions from the UL standard."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d4bd320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many Catholic dioceses are there in the country where St. Mary's Cathedral in the Sekiguchi neighborhood of Bunkyo is located? | There are 16 dioceses in Japan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Catholicism in Japan operates in communion with the worldwide Roman Catholic Church under the authority of the Pope in Rome. Presently there are about 509,000 Catholics in 16 dioceses in Japan. The patron saints of Japan are Francis Xavier and Peter Baptist."
},
{
"text": "St. Mary's Cathedra... |
d5d4bd820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What part of numerous military uniforms fill the same function as the covering for the lower part of the leg from the ankle to the knee? | Gaiters. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Not to be confused with putty, putti (disambiguation), or putte (disambiguation). A puttee, also spelled puttie, is the name, adapted from the Hindi paṭṭī, bandage ( Skt. paṭṭa, strip of cloth), for a covering for the lower part of the leg from the ankle to the knee, alternatively known as: legwraps,... |
d5d4bdd20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the obsolete names for the dog breed that can compete in dog agility trials, obedience, Rally obedience, Schutzhund, showmanship, flyball, tracking, and herding events? | Shepherd's Dog and bob-tailed sheep-dog | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Old English Sheepdog is a large breed of dog that emerged in England from early types of herding dog. Obsolete names for the breed include Shepherd's Dog and bob-tailed sheep-dog. The nickname Bob-tail (or Bobtail) originates from how dogs of the breed traditionally had their tails docked."
},
... |
d5d4bdfa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What actress who also starred as Helen Magnus in the TV series Sanctuary play Samantha "Sam" Carter in all three iterations of the Stargate TV show? | Sam Carter was played by Amanda Tapping. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Samantha \"Sam\" Carter, USAF is a fictional character in the Canadian–American military science fiction Stargate franchise. Played by Amanda Tapping, she appears in all three shows in the franchise: Stargate SG-1, Stargate Atlantis, and Stargate Universe."
},
{
"text": "Amanda Tapping (born ... |
d5d4be220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Lewis and amino are both types of what? | Acids | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Trimethyl borate is the organoboron compound with the formula B (OCH 3) 3. It is a colourless liquid that burns with a green flame. It is an intermediate in the preparation of sodium borohydride and is a popular reagent in organic chemistry. It is a weak Lewis acid (AN = 23, Gutmann-Beckett method ).... |
d5d4be4a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In North America, Dolichovespula maculata is a species that shares what name with Vespula? | Yellowjackets | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Vespula is a small genus of social wasps, widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere. Along with members of their sister genus Dolichovespula, they are collectively known by the common name yellowjackets (or yellow jackets) in North America."
},
{
"text": "Dolichovespula maculata is a spec... |
d5d4be720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What city in the north eastern Democratic Republic of the Cong gave is part of the name for a tribe that had the ancient Egyptian name of Akhetaten? | Beni | text | [] | [
{
"text": "/ 0.500°N 29.467°E / 0.500; 29.467 Beni is a city in north eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, lying immediately west of the Virunga National Park and the Rwenzori Mountains, on the edge of the Ituri Forest . Beni is home to a market, an airport and the Christian Bilingual University of Con... |
d5d4becc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Steep Hill is a street in the historic city of Lincoln in what country which the Lake District is in the northwest portion of? | England | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Steep Hill is a street in the historic city of Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. At the top of the hill is the entrance to Lincoln Cathedral and at the bottom is Well Lane. The Hill consists of independent shops, tea rooms and pubs, and is popular with tourists. Its name arises from the gradient of the... |
d5d4bef40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which appeared later in history: the Migration period or the Carolingian? | The Carolingian appeared later. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "British Museum. Migration Period art denotes the artwork of the Germanic peoples during the Migration period (c. 300 – 900). It includes the Migration art of the Germanic tribes on the continent, as well the start of the Insular art or Hiberno-Saxon art of the Anglo-Saxon and Celtic fusion in Britain... |
d5d4bf440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Kamar is an Indian caste found in a section of what country that Nagapattinam District is in? | India | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kambar flourished in Therazhundur, a village in the culturally rich Nagapattinam District in the modern state of Tamil Nadu in South India. Kambar is generally dated after the vaishnavite philosopher, Ramanuja, as the poet refers to the latter in his work, the Sadagopar Andhadhi."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d4bf940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What happened between 786 and 1258 that Baghdad was the center of? | The Islamic Golden Age | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Baghdad became a center of science, culture, philosophy and invention in what became known as the Golden Age of Islam . The Abbasid period was marked by reliance on Persian bureaucrats (notably the Barmakid family) for governing the territories as well as an increasing inclusion of non-Arab Muslims i... |
d5d4bfbc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces had a rank insignia embroidered both on their shoulder straps as well as the same crest located on what, which is the same spot the Oak Leaf in a Laurel Wreath is worn? | On the sleeve | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces ( French: Commandant en chef des Forces armées canadiennes) rank insignia is a special sleeve braid embellished with the crest of the Royal arms of Canada and this same embroidered crest is worn on the shoulder straps. The rank insignia for the Comm... |
d5d4bfe40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ashurbanipal had agents all throughout what empire that was created by constant warfare and stretched from eastern Libya and Cyprus in the East Mediterranean to Iran? | Assyrian Empire | text | [] | [
{
"text": "They conquered, exacted tribute, and built new fortified towns, palaces and temples. By constant warfare the Assyrians created an empire that stretched from eastern Libya and Cyprus in the East Mediterranean to Iran, and from present-day Armenia and Azerbaijan in the Transcaucasia to the Arabian Peni... |
d5d4c00c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Cottage cheese and the solid pieces of curdled milk either eaten alone as a snack are both examples of what? | Cheese curd | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cheese curds, in cuisine or cooking, are the solid pieces of curdled milk either eaten alone as a snack, or used in many regional dishes. These are chiefly found in Quebec, Canada in the dish poutine (made of french fries topped with cheese curds and gravy ), and in the northeastern and midwestern Un... |
d5d4c0340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What lump or small dent in the skin can be expressed with individuals infected with HIV? | Lipodystrophy. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A lipodystrophy can be a lump or small dent in the skin that forms when a person performs injections repeatedly in the same spot. These types of lipodystrophies are harmless and can be avoided by changing (rotating) the locations of injections."
},
{
"text": "HIV-associated lipodystrophy, is ... |
d5d4c05c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Yell Sound contains many small what, examples of which are Housay, Bruray and Grunay?? | Islands | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Out Skerries lie about 6 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Whalsay and Bound Skerry forms the easternmost part of Scotland, lying 320 kilometres (200 mi) from Norway. The main islands are Housay, Bruray and Grunay . A large number of skerries, islets and stacks surround the main group."
},
{
... |
d5d4c0a20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Paschim Bardhaman and Darjeeling are both what? | Districts in West Bengal | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Siliguri (Vidhan Sabha constituency) is an assembly constituency in Darjeeling district in the Indian state of West Bengal . As per orders of the Delimitation Commission, No. 26 Siliguri (Vidhan Sabha constituency) covers ward nos. 1 to 30 and 45 to 47 of Siliguri municipal corporation."
},
{
... |
d5d4c0ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What uninhabited Greek island in the southwestern sea that has its floor made up of mainly limestone is outside the Saronic Gulf? | Falkonera. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The rocks making up the floor of the Aegean are mainly limestone, though often greatly altered by volcanic activity that has convulsed the region in relatively recent geologic times. Of particular interest are the richly coloured sediments in the region of the islands of Santorini and Milos, in the s... |
d5d4c0f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What mountain range that includes more than one thousand named mountain passes include the Homestake Pass? | The Rocky Mountains | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Homestake Pass is a mountain pass in the Rocky Mountains of Montana in the United States. It sits on the Continental Divide on the border between Jefferson County and Silver Bow County, six miles south-southeast of Butte in Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest at an elevation of 6,329 feet (1,929 m).... |
d5d4c11a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase and members of Protein tyrosine phosphatase are both examples of what? | Enzymes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Protein tyrosine phosphatases are a group of enzymes that remove phosphate groups from phosphorylated tyrosine residues on proteins."
},
{
"text": "Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ACP1 gene . The product of this gene belon... |
d5d4c1420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The symbolic method in combinatorics is mostly associated with Philippe Flajolet who is from which country? | He is from France. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The method is mostly associated with Philippe Flajolet and is detailed in Part A of his book with Robert Sedgewick, Analytic Combinatorics, while the rest of the book explains how to use complex analysis in order to get asymptotic and probabilistic results on the corresponding generating functions."
... |
d5d4c16a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What waters are common to both the Burgess butterflyfish and the latticed butterfly fish? | Both the Burgess and latticed butterflyfish inhabit the Pacific Ocean although the Burgess is in the western Pacific and the latticed butterflyfish is in the north to southern Pacific. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Burgess' butterflyfish ( Chaetodon burgessi ), also known as the black & white butterflyfish or black-barred butterflyfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. It occurs in the western Pacific Ocean."
},
{
"text": "The latticed butte... |
d5d4c1920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Carboxyglutamic, amino and carboxylic are all what? | Acids. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "R and R′ are organic groups; R′ ≠ H. A carboxylate ion is the conjugate base of a carboxylic acid, RCOO − (or RCO 2− ). It is an ion with negative charge . Carboxylate ions can be formed by deprotonation of carboxylic acids."
},
{
"text": "Carboxyglutamic acid (or the conjugate base, carboxyg... |
d5d4c20a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Why does the country that is on Afghanistan's northern border have frequent electricity issues? | This country has frequent electricity issues because it depends mainly on gas imported from Uzbekistan and has few other energy sources. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Afghanistan is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south; Iran to the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north; and China to the northeast. Occupying 652,000 square kilometers (252,000 sq mi), it is a mountainous country with plains in the north and southwest. Kabul is the capital... |
d5d4c25a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of glands are two pea sized compound alveolar glands located slightly posterior and to the left and right of the opening of the vagina that were first described in the 17th century by the Danish anatomist Caspar Bartholin the Younger? | Bartholin's glands | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Bartholin's glands (named after Thomas Bartholin; also called Bartholin glands or greater vestibular glands) are two pea sized compound alveolar glands located slightly posterior and to the left and right of the opening of the vagina. They secrete mucus to lubricate the vagina and are homologous ... |
d5d4c2d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Hiragana, katakana, and the monogram read as Yama belong to which language? | Japanese. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. せ, in hiragana, or セ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora. Both represent the sound [se], and when written with dakuten represent the sound [ze]."
},
{
"text": "This is read as Yama, for yama (山, mountain... |
d5d4c2fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Wilno is located in the interbellum region of what land that was settled by Celts of the La Tène culture around 400 B.C? | Poland | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Around 400 BC, Poland was settled by Celts of the La Tène culture. They were soon followed by emerging cultures with a strong Germanic component, influenced first by the Celts and then by the Roman Empire. The Germanic peoples migrated out of the area by about 500 AD during the great Migration Period... |
d5d4c3540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The sum of the first 6 positive even numbers is referred to in what science fiction book written by British author Douglas Adams? | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "42's name is a reference to the science fiction book The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy written by British author Douglas Adams: in the book 42 is the Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything ."
},
{
"text": "42 is the sum of the first 6 positive even numbers. .... |
d5d4c37c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Cathedral Church of St. John the Evangelist is located in what place in England that has a number of listed buildings? | Greater Manchester | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are a number of listed buildings in Greater Manchester. The term \"listed building\", in the United Kingdom, refers to a building or structure designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance. Details of all the listed buildings are contained in the National He... |
d5d4c3a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The maniple used primarily within the Catholic Church, and occasionally used by some Anglo-Catholic and Lutheran clergy is what symbol of ordination? | Vestment. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The long, narrow strip of cloth draped around the neck, a vestment of distinction, a symbol of ordination. Deacons wear it draped across the left shoulder diagonally across the body to the right hip while priests and bishops wear it draped around the back of the neck."
},
{
"text": "The manip... |
d5d4c3cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Nyctimene keasti and Nyctimene rabori are both members of what family? | Pteropodidae | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat ( Nyctimene rabori) locally known in Tagalog as Bayakan is a species of bat in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to the Philippines and known from the islands of Cebu, Negros and Sibuyan. It occurs in and near primary and secondary subtropical or tropical dry ... |
d5d4c4120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Saint Elias Mountains can be found on what far northwestern part of the location that is home to the central plateau of the Columbia Forest Region? | British Columbia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Saint Elias Mountains ( French: Chaîne Saint-Élie) are a subgroup of the Pacific Coast Ranges, located in southeastern Alaska in the United States, Southwestern Yukon and the very far northwestern part of British Columbia in Canada."
},
{
"text": "Columbia Forest Region - Also mostly comp... |
d5d4c43a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The 15th Indian Division and the 14th (Light) Division were both in what branch of military? | Army. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 15th Indian Division was an infantry division of the British Indian Army that saw active service in the First World War. It served in the Mesopotamian Campaign on the Euphrates Front throughout its existence."
},
{
"text": "Memorial to the 14th (Light) Division at Hill 60 (Ypres) in Belgi... |
d5d4c4620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Western Naval Command is responsible for the security of what port? | Gwadar | text | [] | [
{
"text": "COMWEST command provides logistic and administrative support as well as the security to the under development Naval station at Turbat. COMWEST command is also responsible for the security of the Gwadar port. The command has an approximate area of 700 miles. COMWEST is a type commander who comes under... |
d5d4c4940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does the name of the third largest constellation mean in Latin? | Great bear | text | [] | [
{
"text": "From southern temperate latitudes, the main asterism is invisible, but the southern parts of the constellation can still be viewed. Ursa Major covers 1279.66 square degrees or 3.10% of the total sky, making it the third largest constellation."
},
{
"text": "Ursa Major is a constellation that ... |
d5d4c4b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What compound is made through a neutralization process that is similar to the one that makes Sodium fluorosilicate? | Sodium bifluoride | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sodium bifluoride is produced by neutralizing waste hydrogen fluoride, which results from the production of superphosphate fertilizers. Typical bases are sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide. The process occurs in two steps, illustrated with the hydroxide: Sodium bifluoride reacts with water or mois... |
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