guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5d4ed340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Dionysus and the Imperial both were represented by what? | Cults. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Cult of Dionysus was strongly associated with satyrs, centaurs, and sileni, and its characteristic symbols were the bull, the serpent, tigers / leopards, the ivy, and the wine. The Dionysia and Lenaia festivals in Athens were dedicated to Dionysus, as well as the Phallic processions."
},
{
... |
d5d4ed5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of bee is attracted to the gooseneck loosestrife plant? | Macropis fulvipes bees are drawn to them. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "These bees use exclusively Lysimachia floral oils for building their nests and provisioning cells. Lysimachia floral-specific chemicals are strong attractors for Macropis nuda and Macropis fulvipes bees that are seldom found in other plant genera."
},
{
"text": "Lysimachia clethroides, the go... |
d5d4eda20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Do Celebes and Barbary macaque live in the same area? | No, Celebes and Barbary macaque do not live in the same area as Celebes are found in the northeastern tip of an Indonesian island, Barbary macaques live in mountain ranges of Morocco and Algeria. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Celebes crested macaque ( Macaca nigra ), also known as the crested black macaque, Sulawesi crested macaque, or the black ape, is an Old World monkey that lives in the Tangkoko reserve in the northeastern tip of the Indonesian island of Sulawesi (Celebes), as well as on smaller neighboring island... |
d5d4edca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Why wouldn't it be surprising to learn that William Tyndale made frequent use of the word Papist? | Because English scholar William Tyndale was a leader in the Protestant Reformation, and Papist is an archaic English word used by Protestants to label opponents. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The words Popery (adjective Popish) and Papism (adjective Papist) are archaic pejorative words in the English language for Roman Catholicism, historically used by Protestants and Anglicans to label their Roman Catholic opponents, who differed from them in accepting the authority of the Pope over the ... |
d5d4edf20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When was the first recorded mention of the now extinct flightless bird endemic to Mauritius? | The first recorded mention of the dodo was by Dutch sailors in 1598 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For other uses, see Dodo (disambiguation). The dodo ( Raphus cucullatus) is an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius, east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. The dodo's closest genetic relative was the also-extinct Rodrigues solitaire, the two forming the subfamily Raphi... |
d5d4ee1a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In quantum mechanics, the what, which a physical quantity is said to have if it takes only distinct values, with gaps between one value and the next, of an observable corresponds to the eigenvalues of the operator used to model that observable? | Discrete spectrum | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A physical quantity is said to have a discrete spectrum if it takes only distinct values, with gaps between one value and the next."
},
{
"text": "In quantum mechanics, the discrete spectrum of an observable corresponds to the eigenvalues of the operator used to model that observable. Accordi... |
d5d4ee740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The monkey that has a distinctive yellow to golden red chest, belly and upper arms is a species of what region? | A New World monkey. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Although there are differences between individuals as well as between the sexes and across age groups, S. xanthosternos is described as having a distinctive yellow to golden red chest, belly and upper arms. Its face is a light brown and its cap for which the capuchins were first named is a dark brown... |
d5d4eec40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | EPH receptor A1 and foetal haemoglobin are both names of what in humans? | Proteins. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "EPH receptor A1 ( ephrin type-A receptor 1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EPHA1 gene. This gene belongs to the ephrin receptor subfamily of the protein-tyrosine kinase family. EPH and EPH-related receptors have been implicated in mediating developmental events, particularly in the ner... |
d5d4eee20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | San Miguel de Allende and Leon are both names of what? | Cities | text | [] | [
{
"text": "San Miguel de Allende ( Spanish pronunciation: [san mi'ɣel de a'ʎende]) is the principal city in the municipality of San Miguel de Allende, located in the far eastern part of Guanajuato, Mexico."
},
{
"text": "The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of León ( Latin: Archidioecesis Leonensis) is an ecc... |
d5d4ef0a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the southwestern part of the state of Oaxaca, Mexico, who speaks a type of language that that is known for its glottalization of vowels? | The Trique peoples speak this type of language. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The glottalization of vowels (heard as a glottal stop after the vowel, and analyzed as such in early analyses) is a distinctive and interesting contrastive feature of Mixtec languages, as it is of other Otomanguean languages. The sound system of Yoloxóchitl Mixtec (of Guerrero Mixtec) is described be... |
d5d4ef320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many parts do the females in the chorus of Gigout's oratorio that requires five soloists divide into? | Four parts | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The work is scored for five soloists (soprano, mezzo-soprano, alto, tenor, and baritone), SATB mixed chorus, organ, harp, and strings in the standard five sections. The women of the chorus divide into four parts in one movement."
},
{
"text": "The vocal score of this oratorio was prepared lat... |
d5d4ef5a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Cleanup pages and functions are often referred to as MRO are both part of what? | Maintenance. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Below are administrative pages used for the maintenance of the English Wikipedia project, including; cleanup pages, maintenance reports, to–do lists, information pages, and related collaboration groups. For a list of jobs and tasks to be completed that is easy to understand, there is the Task Center.... |
d5d4ef820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Cylindrical is a category of what thing, an example of which is the djembe? | Drums | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The most common African drum known to westerners is the djembe, a large, single-headed drum with a goblet shape. The Ashiko is another African drum in the shape of a truncated cone."
},
{
"text": "Cylindrical drums are a category of drum instruments that include a wide range of implementation... |
d5d4efaa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The President of Singapore and the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia are both examples of what? | Head of state. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Constitution establishes the Federation as a constitutional monarchy having the Yang di-Pertuan Agong as the Head of State whose roles are largely ceremonial."
},
{
"text": "The politics of Singapore takes the form of a unitary parliamentary representative democracy whereby the President ... |
d5d4efd20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | 61 Cygni is composed of two what, of which Wolf–Rayet are a type? | Stars | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Although it appears to be a single star to the naked eye, 61 Cygni is a widely separated binary star system, composed of two K class (orange) main sequence stars, the brighter 61 Cygni A and fainter 61 Cygni B, which have apparent magnitudes of 5.2 and 6.1, respectively."
},
{
"text": "Its st... |
d5d4effa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who united to create the organization that currently operates the North Temple Bridge/Guadalupe station? | Several bus companies united to form this organization. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "North Temple Bridge/Guadalupe station, often referred to as simply North Temple, is a light rail and commuter rail station in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It is operated by the Utah Transit Authority, and serves the TRAX light rail system's Green Line as well as FrontRunner commuter rail."
... |
d5d4f04a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of device that launches an unguided, rocket-propelled projectile were invented in Voronezh? | Katyusha rocket launchers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A rocket launcher is a device that launches an unguided, rocket-propelled projectile, although the term is often used in reference to mechanisms that are portable and capable of being operated by an individual. An American soldier aims an M1 Bazooka."
},
{
"text": "Katyusha rocket launchers, ... |
d5d4f0720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what functional group of the organometallic compounds containing carbon – silicon bonds has their silicon centres separated by one oxygen atom? | A siloxane. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Organosilicon compounds are organometallic compounds containing carbon – silicon bonds. Organosilicon chemistry is the corresponding science of their preparation and properties. Most organosilicon compounds are similar to the ordinary organic compounds, being colourless, flammable, hydrophobic, and s... |
d5d4f09a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is naval force and when did Naval warfare develop? | A navy, naval force, or maritime force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and related functions. Naval warfare developed when humans first fought from water-borne vessels. Before the introduction of the cannon and ships with enough capacity to carry them, navy warfare primarily involved ramming and boarding actions | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Naval warfare developed when humans first fought from water-borne vessels. Before the introduction of the cannon and ships with enough capacity to carry them, navy warfare primarily involved ramming and boarding actions."
},
{
"text": "A navy, naval force, or maritime force is the branch of a... |
d5d4f0ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of fleet under Lysander destroyed the Athenian navy, that was from the territory the Dorians wanted to expand? | Spartan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Dorians seem to have set about expanding the frontiers of Spartan territory almost before they had established their own state. They fought against the Argive Dorians to the east and southeast, and also the Arcadian Achaeans to the northwest."
},
{
"text": "The Battle of Aegospotami ( / i... |
d5d4f1120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How old was Clement of Alexandria when Tertullian was born? | Clement was about 47 years old. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Titus Flavius Clemens, also known as Clement of Alexandria ( Greek: Κλήμης ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς; c. 150 – c. 215 AD), was a Christian theologian and philosopher who taught at the Catechetical School of Alexandria. Among his pupils were Origen and Alexander of Jerusalem."
},
{
"text": "Tertullian, ch... |
d5d4f13a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How big is the municipality that Slovenska Bistrica Castle is located in? | It's one of the largest in Slovenia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Slovenska Bistrica Castle ( Slovene: Grad Slovenska Bistrica, German: Schloss Windische Feistritz ), also known as Bistrica Castle (Slovene: Grad Bistrica, German: Schloss Feistritz ), is a Renaissance - Baroque palace outside the town of Slovenska Bistrica in northeastern Slovenia. Its name derives ... |
d5d4f18a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Relations are extremely close between New Zealand and what country which contains the Northern Territory and Norfolk Island? | Australia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Australian Parliament has powers to create laws in the territories that it does not have in the states. Most of the territories are directly administered by the Commonwealth government. Three of the territories (the Northern Territory, the Australian Capital Territory and Norfolk Island) administ... |
d5d4f1b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What conditions must bipolar transistors be in for the voltage across the emitter–base junction VBE of a bipolar transistor to fall by 2 mV? | For the voltage across the emitter–base junction VBE of a bipolar transistor to decrease by 2 mV, the bipolar transistors must be correctly biased. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bipolar transistors must be properly biased to operate correctly. In circuits made with individual devices (discrete circuits), biasing networks consisting of resistors are commonly employed. Much more elaborate biasing arrangements are used in integrated circuits, for example, bandgap voltage refere... |
d5d4f1da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | For the species that have round oval shaped bodies covered in scales or setae, what others have special names like wireworms? | Click beetles. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Other common names include larder beetle, hide or leather beetles, carpet beetles, and khapra beetles. There are approximately 500 to 700 species worldwide. They can range in size from 1 to 12 mm. Key characteristics for adults are round oval shaped bodies covered in scales or setae."
},
{
"t... |
d5d4f22a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What language is the mountain named "back gravel" in that has between 28 and 50 percent of it glaciated? | Turkic. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Karakoram is a Mountain range in Asia. The name is from a Turkic word meaning back gravel. It is mainly located in China, India, and Pakistan. Parts of the range extend into Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan. Many of its mountains are in the regions of Gilgit-Baltistan, Ladakh, and Xinjiang. It is the s... |
d5d4f2700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of imaging is used to diagnose Alzheimer's disease that scans for the substance that shows up as homogeneous pink material in lamina propria? | Positron emission tomography. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Amyloid shows up as homogeneous pink material in lamina propria and around blood vessels. 20× magnification. Amyloids are aggregates of proteins characterised by a fibrillar morphology of 7–13 nm in diameter, a β-sheet secondary structure (known as cross-β) and ability to be stained by particular dye... |
d5d4f2980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Type 052B multirole missile destroyer was the first warship capable of area air defence built in what country, where all ships and submarines currently in commission with its Navy were built by that country except for the Sovremenny -class destroyers, Kilo-class submarines and aircraft carrier Liaoning? | China | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Type 052B multirole missile destroyer was the first Chinese-built warship capable of area air defence. The displacement of the Type 052B is about 5850 tons standard and 6500 tons full load."
},
{
"text": "All ships and submarines currently in commission with the Navy were built in China, with... |
d5d4f2c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Béla was a name of pagan origin given to how many medieval kings in the country that shares a region with Croatia included into Baranya county within its borders? | 4 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Its territory is divided between Hungary and Croatia. In Hungary, the region is included into Baranya county, while in Croatia, it is included into Osijek-Baranja county . The name of the region come from the Slavic word 'bara', which means 'marsh', 'bog', thus the name of Baranya means 'marshland'."... |
d5d4f2e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Genomic what, which in psychology and ethology, is any kind of phase-sensitive learning, is an inheritance process independent of the classical Mendelian inheritance that is rapid and apparently independent of the consequences of behaviour? | Imprinting | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Genomic imprinting is an inheritance process independent of the classical Mendelian inheritance. It is an epigenetic process that involves DNA methylation and histone methylation without altering the genetic sequence."
},
{
"text": "In psychology and ethology, imprinting is any kind of phase-... |
d5d4f31a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe is centered on what mountain range that is the second highest one in the world and is home to K2, the second highest peak in the world? | It's centered on the Karakoram Range. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe is an area of high-elevation grasslands covering 143,300 square kilometres (55,300 sq mi). It is centered on the Karakoram Range, west of the Himalaya Range. It also includes nearby ranges, such as the Ladakh Range ."
},
{
"text": "The Karakora... |
d5d4f3600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The computer program formerly known as Keyhole EarthViewer now covers what percentage of the world? | Recently Google has revealed that Google Earth now covers more than 98 percent of the world. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Google Earth is a computer program, formerly known as Keyhole EarthViewer, that renders a 3D representation of Earth based primarily on satellite imagery. The program maps the Earth by superimposing satellite images, aerial photography, and GIS data onto a 3D globe, allowing users to see cities and l... |
d5d4f3e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Publius Rutilius Rufus was a statesman, soldier, orator and historian of the Rutilia gens of what region where Gnaeus and Publius Scipio crossed the Ebro River? | Rome. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Publius Rutilius Rufus (158 BC – after 78 BC) was a Roman statesman, soldier, orator and historian of the Rutilia gens, as well as a great-uncle of Gaius Julius Caesar (through his sister Rutilia, Caesar’s maternal grandmother). He achieved the highest political office when he was elected Consul for ... |
d5d4f40a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | SPN is an example of what thing 11mi west of downtown Belgrade near the suburb of Surčin? | Airport | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is the largest and busiest airport in Serbia, situated 18 km (11 mi) west of downtown Belgrade near the suburb of Surčin, surrounded by Syrmia 's fertile lowlands. It is operated by French conglomerate Vinci Airports and it is named after Serbian–American inventor Nikola Tesla ."
},
{
"tex... |
d5d4f4820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which one of the six eternal substances of the Jain philosophy is part of the householder and is distinguished from the conduct of an ascetic? | The dharma. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dravya ( Sanskrit: द्रव्य) means substance or entity. According to the Jain philosophy, the universe is made up of six eternal substances: sentient beings or souls ( jīva ), non-sentient substance or matter ( pudgala ), principle of motion ( dharma ), the principle of rest ( adharma ), space ( ākāśa)... |
d5d4f4aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ascophyllum nodosum and Fucus serratus are both types of what? | Seaweed | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ascophyllum nodosum is a large, common cold water seaweed or brown alga ( Phaeophyceae) in the family Fucaceae, being the only species in the genus Ascophyllum. It is a seaweed that only grows in the northern Atlantic Ocean, also known in localities as feamainn bhuí, rockweed, Norwegian kelp, knotted... |
d5d4f4d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the word for the study that is a large, if not only, part of science derived from? | Nature is derived from the Latin word natura. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The study of nature is a large, if not the only, part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena."
},
{
"text": "The word nature is borrowed from the Old French nature and is derived from the Latin wor... |
d5d4f4fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are winters like in the city that's the county seat of Harris County, Texas? | Winters in Houston are relatively mild, dry, and temperate compared to most areas of the United States. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Winters in Houston are relatively mild, dry, and temperate compared to most areas of the United States. Houston winters are, on average, colder than South Florida and Southern California, on par with southern Louisiana and northeast Florida, but slightly warmer than Dallas, Atlanta, San Antonio, Aust... |
d5d4f5220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does the neolentinus ponderosus produce in the late spring to late summer that the train wrecker can also do? | They can fruit. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Neolentinus ponderosus is another western North American species found on the ground, growing from the roots of or growing from the stumps of pine, predominantly Pinus ponderosa in montane areas. In California, it is often solitary, common in the Sierra, and is rare at low elevations. The fruiting co... |
d5d4f5400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The city at the confluence of the Siret and Moldova rivers is in a country which gained independence in which year? | Roman, the city at the confluence of the Siret and Moldova Rivers, is in Romania, which gained its independence in 1877. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Roman ( Romanian pronunciation: [ˈroman]) is a city located in the central part of Western Moldavia, a traditional region of Romania. It is located 46 km east of Piatra Neamț, in Neamț County at the confluence of the Siret and Moldova rivers ."
},
{
"text": "Romania was formed in 1859 through... |
d5d4f5680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What advantage might fusillading have? | shooting heart or brain kills quickly | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For other uses, see Firing squad (disambiguation). Execution by firing squad, in the past sometimes called fusillading (from the French fusil, rifle ), is a method of capital punishment, particularly common in the military and in times of war. Execution by shooting is a fairly old practice."
},
{... |
d5d4f5b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What bay mare bred in the United Kingdom by her owner Waldorf Astor won the Queen Mary Stakes as a two-year-old in 1926? | Book Law | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Book Law was a bay mare bred in the United Kingdom by her owner Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor. She was sent into training with Alec Taylor, Jr. at his stable at Manton, Wiltshire."
},
{
"text": "Book Law (1924 – 1944) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. The best female rac... |
d5d4f5e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | About when was there huge volcanic activity during the last geological epoch in the Cretaceous period? | 90 to 95 million years ago | text | [] | [
{
"text": "However, many groups had already disappeared long before then. There was an earlier extinction event in the Upper Cretaceous at the Cenomanian–Turonian boundary, about 95 to 90 million years ago. All we know about it is that there was huge volcanic activity which led to changes in sea life."
},
{... |
d5d4f6080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The group of islands off the coast of Western Australia near the town of Derby and the Middle Island with an area of 1,080 hectares are both part of what kind of island system? | An archipelago. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Buccaneer Archipelago is a group of islands off the coast of Western Australia near the town of Derby in the Kimberley region. The closest inhabited place is Bardi located about 54 kilometres (34 mi) from the western end of the island group."
},
{
"text": "Middle Island with an area of 1,... |
d5d4f6580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The largest dam that allows water to constantly flow over it spans which states? | It spans the river between Rock Island, Illinois and Davenport, Iowa. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Roller gates of Mississippi River Lock and Dam No. 15, the largest roller dam in the world. [1] Roller dams are a type of weir, or a dam that is designed to allow water to flow over the top in continuous action. They are used on rivers or other such moving bodies of water where erosion damage is unde... |
d5d4f6800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How long was the half-brother of Odo of Bayeux a reigning monarch? | He reigned for 21 years. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Odo of Bayeux (died 1097), Earl of Kent and Bishop of Bayeux, was the maternal half-brother of William the Conqueror, and was, for a time, second in power after the King of England. Odo was the son of William the Conqueror's mother Herleva and Herluin de Conteville. Count Robert of Mortain was his yo... |
d5d4f6a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Populus grandidentata and Sorbus americana are both species of what? | Deciduous trees | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The tree species Sorbus americana is commonly known as the American mountain-ash. It is a deciduous perennial tree, native to eastern North America. The American mountain-ash and related species (most often the European mountain-ash, Sorbus aucuparia) are also referred to as rowan trees, or dogberry ... |
d5d4f6f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | An example of a reaction involving what important element of living organisms is the SN2 -type nucleophilic substitution of methyl bromide by hydroxide ion? | Biomolecules | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An example of a bimolecular reaction is the SN2 -type nucleophilic substitution of methyl bromide by hydroxide ion: A termolecular (or trimolecular) reaction in solutions or gas mixtures involves three reactants simultaneously colliding, with appropriate orientation and sufficient energy."
},
{
... |
d5d4f72a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When did the national forest that includes the Indian Heaven Wilderness get its current name? | The Gifford Pinchot National Forest, the national forest that includes Indian Heaven Wilderness, got its current name on June 15, 1949. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Indian Heaven Wilderness is a protected area located inside the Gifford Pinchot National Forest of southwestern Washington state. The wilderness consists of 20,782 acres (8,410 ha) of broad, forested plateau, with meadows straddling numerous volcanic peaks and at least 150 small lakes, ponds, and mar... |
d5d4f7520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What color are the organs that can develop a reduction in drainage during renal vein thrombosis? | These organs are reddish-brown. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Renal vein thrombosis (RVT) is the formation of a clot in the vein that drains blood from the kidneys, ultimately leading to a reduction in the drainage of one or both kidneys and the possible migration of the clot to other parts of the body."
},
{
"text": "The kidneys are two reddish-brown b... |
d5d4f77a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | General Behavior what, which in business and accounting / accountancy, perpetual or continuous versions of it are a system of doing business, was originally made as a self-report instrument for college students and adults to use to describe their own history of mood symptoms? | Inventory | text | [] | [
{
"text": "General Behavior Inventory (GBI)[edit] The GBI was originally made as a self-report instrument for college students and adults to use to describe their own history of mood symptoms."
},
{
"text": "In business and accounting / accountancy, perpetual inventory or continuous inventory describes ... |
d5d4f7980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What important mathematical constant is approximately equal to 2.71828 and it named after a Swiss mathematician? | The number e. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The number e, known as Euler's number, is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828, and can be characterized in many ways. It is the base of the natural logarithm. It is the limit of (1 + 1/n)n as n approaches infinity, an expression that arises in the study of compound interest."
},
... |
d5d4f7c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many games in the series developed by Relentless Software came out between the first one that had wireless controllers and the one called Quiz World. | One game in the Buzz! series came out between Quiz TV, which debuts wireless controllers, and Quiz World. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Quiz World, developed by Relentless Software, is the ninth game in the Buzz! series of quiz games. The game is available for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable consoles."
},
{
"text": "Quiz TV (developed under the working title Buzz! PS3 ), developed by Relentless Software and Sleepydog, ... |
d5d4f81a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where is Paraiba relative to Pará? | It is north of Pará. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "To the northwest are the borders of Guyana and Suriname, to the northeast of Pará is the Atlantic Ocean. The capital and largest city is Belém, which is located at the mouth of the Amazon."
},
{
"text": "Paraíba ( Tupi: pa'ra a'íba: \"bad for navigation\"; Brazilian Portuguese: [paɾaˈibɐ] ( l... |
d5d4f8420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Pharasmanes reign before or after Parnavaz I? | He ruled after. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Pharasmanes I ( Georgian: ფარსმან I) (died 58) was a king of Iberia. He plays a prominent role in the historian Tacitus ’ account of policy and campaigns in the eastern Roman Empire under Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius and Nero. According to Cyril Toumanoff, Pharasmanes was a member of the third Pharna... |
d5d4f86a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Kamyshin and Stavropol are both cities in what country? | Russia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Informally it was often referred as Stavropol-on-Volga ( Ста́врополь-на-Во́лге, Stavropol-na-Volge) to distinguish from Stavropol, a large city in southwest Russia, although Stavropol-on-Volga was never its official name."
},
{
"text": "/ 50.083°N 45.400°E / 50.083; 45.400 / 50.083°N 45... |
d5d4f90a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the Northern Mariana Islands, which island has the highest elevation? | The volcano on Agrihan has the highest elevation. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Asuncion Island. The Northern Mariana Islands, together with Guam to the south, compose the Mariana Islands. The southern islands are limestone, with level terraces and fringing coral reefs. The northern islands are volcanic, with active volcanoes on Anatahan, Pagan and Agrihan."
},
{
"text":... |
d5d4f95a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Pro-inflammatory cytokines come from what type of cells that are related to the first reaction of the immune system to an infection or irritation? | Immune-related cells. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Chronic systemic inflammation (SI) is the result of release of pro-inflammatory cytokines from immune-related cells and the chronic activation of the innate immune system . It can contribute to the development or progression of certain conditions such as coronary heart disease."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5d4f9820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Syriac is a variant of what alphabet that is a precursor to a 36-letter alphabet? | Aramaic | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Table 1: The Arabic alphabet. Letters 1 to 28 are the primary letters. Letters 29 to 36 are the modified letters. Table 2: The Arabic alphabet, with modified letters lumped onto their primary forms."
},
{
"text": "One of the most prominent variants of Aramaic alphabet, still used in modern ti... |
d5d4f9fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Nevada State Route 166 that ran along the west shore of Lake Mead, but is no longer a state highway, started at an intersection with what highway near Boulder City in the Lake Mead National Recreation Area? | It started at an intersection with US 93. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "State Route 166 was a Nevada state highway that was signed along Lakeshore Road in Clark County. The road still runs along the west shore of Lake Mead, but is no longer a state highway. SR 166 started at an intersection with US 93 near Boulder City inside the Lake Mead National Recreation Area."
},... |
d5d4fa220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Semu is the name of a caste established by what dynasty that Ma Hajji was an official of? | The Yuan dynasty | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ma Hajji, a Yuan Dynasty official in Yunnan (a descendant of Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar ), and his young son Ma He, future admiral Zheng He, as imagined by a modern Kunyang sculptor. Semu ( Chinese: 色目; pinyin: sèmù) is the name of a caste established by the Yuan dynasty."
},
{
"text": "S... |
d5d4fa4a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | NBC Sports Boston is owned by a conglomerate that is a subsidiary of what? | Comcast | text | [] | [
{
"text": "NBCUniversal Media, LLC is a media conglomerate that is a subsidiary of Comcast and is headquartered at the Comcast Building in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It has film, television, cable networks, and publishing operations. This is a listing of all of its brands, as shown at the company's websi... |
d5d4fa7c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the desert with basins bounded by the Altai Mountains and contains the county-level city called Erenhot? | The Gobi Desert. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Erenhot ( Mongolian: ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ Эрээн хот; Chinese: 二连浩特; pinyin: Èrliánhàotè, commonly shortened to Ereen or Erlian) is a county-level city of the Xilin Gol League, in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, located in the Gobi Desert along the Sino-Mongolian border, across from the Mongolian town of Zam... |
d5d4facc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Thai language is closely related to what other language that has 19 million speakers in the country of Thailand? | It's closely related to the Lao language. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lao, the official language of Laos, is a monosyllabic tone based language from the Tai-Kadai family as spoken in Vientiane. There are 19 million Lao speakers in Thailand and 3 million in Laos, a reflection of geopolitical history."
},
{
"text": "The Thai language is the national and official ... |
d5d4faf40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the county town of the county to the west of West Sussex? | Winchester is the county town of Hampshire, the county to the west of West Sussex. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "West Sussex borders Hampshire to the west, Surrey to the north, and East Sussex in the east. The county town is Chichester, located in the west of the county. West Sussex is one of the Home Counties surrounding Greater London ."
},
{
"text": "Hampshire (/ˈhæmpʃər/, /-ʃɪər/ (About this soundli... |
d5d4fb1c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ferizaj is a location of a river what, defined as when a river flowing in a single stream separates into two or more separate streams (called distributaries) which continue downstream? | Bifurcation | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ferizaj is a location of a river bifurcation; the Nerodimka river divides into two branches, which flow to two different seas. All the municipalities have an Albanian majority: Ferizaj (95.9 percent), Štimlje (96.8 percent), Kaçanik (99.9 percent) and Elez Han (99.5 percent). Štrpce has a mixed popul... |
d5d4fb440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The compound that is used as a terahertz radiation source as it is a strong photo-Dember emitter is what kind of conductor? | Indium antimonide is a narrow-gap semiconductor. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Indium antimonide ( InSb) is a crystalline compound made from the elements indium (In) and antimony (Sb). It is a narrow- gap semiconductor material from the III - V group used in infrared detectors, including thermal imaging cameras, FLIR systems, infrared homing missile guidance systems, and in inf... |
d5d4fbb20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Kentucky Route 9 roughly parallels from Vanceburg and Newport what river that Rabbit Hash is less than a mile east of? | Ohio River | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The western terminus of the route is at Kentucky Route 338 in Rabbit Hash. The eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 27 in Alexandria. KY 536 begins at an intersection with KY 338 (East Bend Road) less than a mile east of the Ohio River in Rabbit Hash."
},
{
"text": "Kentucky Route 9 (KY 9) is a ... |
d5d4fbda0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the origin of the name of the role that In Christianity, the specific names and roles of it vary by denomination? | two Old French words, clergié and clergie | text | [] | [
{
"text": "\"Clergy\" is from two Old French words, clergié and clergie, which refer to those with learning and derive from Medieval Latin clericatus, from Late Latin clericus (the same word from which \"cleric\" is derived). \"Clerk\", which used to mean one ordained to the ministry, also derives from clericus... |
d5d4fc020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is part of a coupling system, features anticlimbers, and is used as a safety measure for railways? | Buffers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Buffer stops with anticlimbers. These are particularly important for passenger railway applications, because the anticlimbers prevent telescoping of the railroad cars during a head-on impact. If there is extra room behind the bumper block, there is usually a sand or ballast drag that is designed to f... |
d5d4fc5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Splanchnology and Veterinary medicine are both branches of what study? | Medicine. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Splanchnology – the branch of medicine that deals with visceral organs. Surgery – a branch of medicine that uses operative techniques to investigate or treat both disease and injury, or to help improve bodily function or appearance. Urology – the branch of medicine that deals with the urinary system ... |
d5d4fc7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The retreat of what formed the moraine centered on Fort Wayne, Indiana? | The Erie Lobe | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Centered on Fort Wayne, Indiana, the northern leg of the moraine is mostly overlaid by the younger Wabash Moraine angling northeastward through Williams County, Ohio. It only becomes identifiable in Lenawee County, Michigan south and northeast of Adrian before ending in the intermingling of moraines ... |
d5d4fca20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Traditions that use specific instruments, such as the kemanak and gangsa are recognized as what? | National Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The kemanak (a banana shaped idiophone) and gangsa (another metallophone) are commonly used gamelan instruments in Java. Other instruments include xylophones, bamboo flutes, a bowed instrument called a rebab, siter, and vocalists named sindhen (Female) or gerong (Male)."
},
{
"text": "Gamelan... |
d5d4fcf20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The type of small twin- turboprop airliner is named after what phenomenon created by the Coriolis force? | Jetstream. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The British Aerospace Jetstream is a small twin- turboprop airliner, with a pressurised fuselage, developed as the Jetstream 31 from the earlier Handley Page Jetstream ."
},
{
"text": "Jet streams are the product of two factors: the atmospheric heating by solar radiation that produces the lar... |
d5d4fd1a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The medium-sized Coburn mineral sands deposit in Western Australia is 1.1% what, which in geology is a mineral with a density that is greater than 2.9 g/cm 3? | Heavy minerals | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In geology, a heavy mineral is a mineral with a density that is greater than 2.9 g/cm 3, most commonly referring to dense components of siliciclastic sediments. A heavy mineral suite is the relative percentages of heavy minerals in a stone. Heavy mineral suites are used to help determine the provenan... |
d5d4fd6a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In 2018, who headed the division that has a subsidiary that sets the majority of its comic book titles in the DC Universe? | Pam Lifford had this role in 2018. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A drawing of DC Comics characters by Alex Ross, illustrating the conflicts between its superheroes and their antagonistic counterparts. The DC Universe ( DCU) is the fictional shared universe where most stories in American comic book titles published by DC Comics take place."
},
{
"text": "DC... |
d5d4fd920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Barnstable, Middlesex and Hampden are all names of what? | Counties | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Three counties (Hampshire, Barnstable, and Franklin) have formed new county regional compacts to serve as a form of regional governance."
},
{
"text": "To the north of Hampden County is modern-day Hampshire County; to the west is Berkshire County; to the east is Worcester County; to the south... |
d5d4fdba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Withlacoochee and Rhine are both names of what? | Rivers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Little River is a 105-mile-long (169 km) tributary of the Withlacoochee River in the U.S. state of Georgia. Via the Withlacoochee and the Suwannee River its waters flow to the Gulf of Mexico. The Little River was also known historically as the Ockolocoochee River."
},
{
"text": "By the en... |
d5d4fde20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Financially speaking, what symbolism did a springer or a freemartin convey in ancient India? | Cows were a symbol of wealth. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A springer is a cow or heifer close to calving. In all cattle species, a female twin of a bull usually becomes an infertile partial intersex, and is called a freemartin. A wild, young, unmarked bull is known as a micky in Australia."
},
{
"text": "The cow has been a symbol of wealth in India ... |
d5d4fe0a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In ancient humans, how can you discover the presence of the organisms that are divided into either infecting inside the body or within the skin? | Through the study of feces and other fossilized material. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Generally, the discovery of parasites in ancient humans relies on the study of feces and other fossilized material. The earliest known parasite in a human was eggs of the lung fluke found in fossilized feces in northern Chile and is estimated to be from around 5900 BC."
},
{
"text": "Human pa... |
d5d4fe5a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Polysorbate 20 is also known by which term, which is also an American neologism and marketing term for preteen? | Polysorbate 20 is also known as Tween 20. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tween is an American neologism and marketing term for preteen, which is a blend of between and teen. People within this age range are variously described as tweens, preadolescents, tweenies, preteens, pubescents, junior highschoolers, middle schoolers, or tweenagers."
},
{
"text": "In molecul... |
d5d4fe820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Diploma Ottonianum was an agreement between Otto I and who, that was deposed by him in 936 in the Synod of Rome? | Pope John XII. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "After Pope John XII had been deposed in 963 by the Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I in the Synod of Rome, Pope Leo VIII had been elected as his successor. However, once Otto had left Rome, the Roman nobility rebelled and drove out Leo who sought sanctuary with the emperor."
},
{
"text": "The Diplom... |
d5d4feaa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | P-47 Thunderbolt and P-61 were both types of what? | Aircraft | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The P-61 had a crew of three: pilot, gunner, and radar operator. It was armed with four 20 mm (.79 in) Hispano M2 forward-firing cannon mounted in the lower fuselage, and four .50 in (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine guns mounted in a remote-controlled dorsal gun turret . It was an all-metal, twin-engine... |
d5d4fed20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How much larger is Severny Island than Jeannette Island, Henrietta Island, Bennett Island, Vilkitsky Island and Zhokhov Island all combined? | It is 48,478 km2 larger. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The area extends some 7,000 kilometres (4,300 miles) from Karelia in the west to the Chukchi Peninsula in the east. The largest of the Arctic islands is Severny Island, with an area of about 48,904 km 2 (18,882 sq mi)."
},
{
"text": "This archipelago consists of Jeannette Island, Henrietta Is... |
d5d4fefa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Raver Vidhan Sabha and Raver Lok Sabha are both names of what? | Constituencies | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is a part of the Raver Lok Sabha constituency in the adjoining Jalgaon district along with five other assembly constituencies, viz Chopda (ST), Raver, Bhusawal (SC), Jamner and Muktainagar."
},
{
"text": "Raver Vidhan Sabha constituency ( Marathi: रावेर विधान सभा मतदारसंघ) is one of the 28... |
d5d4ff180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What song that peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Hot 100 appeared on Cam'ron's debut album? | Horse & Carriage" was the lead single from Cam'ron 's debut album, Confessions of Fire. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "\" Horse & Carriage \" is the lead single from Cam'ron 's debut album, Confessions of Fire. The song was produced by Trackmasters and Cam'ron's childhood friend Mase was featured on the song's hook."
},
{
"text": "The song narrowly missed the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number... |
d5d4ff400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What ritual drink of importance among the early Vedic Indo-Aryans consists of any medicinal concoction, or rice-water gruel? | Soma. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Puranas, Soma is sometimes also used to refer to Vishnu, Shiva (as Somanatha ), Yama and Kubera. In some Indian texts, Soma is the name of an apsara; alternatively it is the name of any medicinal concoction, or rice-water gruel, or heaven and sky, as well as the name of certain places of pilgrimag... |
d5d4ff680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The induction of MPT increases the permeability of the membrane of what thing for which precursor-processing proteinase is a protein? | Mitochondrial | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In humans this complex is composed of two subunits encoded by the genes PMPCA, and PMPCB . The enzyme is also known as ( EC 3.4.24.64, processing enhancing peptidase (for one of two subunits), mitochondrial protein precursor-processing proteinase, matrix peptidase, matrix processing peptidase, matrix... |
d5d4ffb80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How long ago was the language which had four basic vowels, *i, *e, *a, *o, each of which had a long counterpart, spoken? | 2,500 to 3,000 years ago | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The proto-language from which all of the languages of the family descend, Proto-Algonquian, was spoken around 2,500 to 3,000 years ago. There is no scholarly consensus about where this language was spoken."
},
{
"text": "Proto-Algonquian had four basic vowels, *i, *e, *a, *o, each of which ha... |
d5d4ffe00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The ruler of Caria from 377-353 BC is best known what structure that Antipater of Sidon listed as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World? | Mausolus is best known for the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, erected and named for him by order of his widow. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "He is best known for the monumental shrine, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, erected and named for him by order of his widow (who was also his sister) Artemisia. Antipater of Sidon listed the Mausoleum as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World."
},
{
"text": "Mausolus (Greek: Μαύσωλος o... |
d5d500080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Whose rank determines many ceremonial details in the system that as the longest-serving ambassador as the dean? | Diplomats. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The longest-serving ambassador is the dean of the diplomatic corps, who speaks for the entire diplomatic corps on matters of diplomatic privilege and protocol. In many Catholic countries, the papal nuncio is always considered the dean of the diplomatic corps."
}
] |
d5d500580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many people are in a metropolitan area containing 52 Community Planning Areas located in Southern California? | 3.3 million people. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In addition, Southern California contains the San Diego metropolitan area with 3.3 million people, Bakersfield metro area with 0.9 million, and the Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, and El Centro (Imperial County) metropolitan areas."
},
{
"text": "The following is a list of neighborhoods and c... |
d5d500800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Streatham lies between inner-city Brixton and suburban where, which Vauxhall is 2.1 km southwest of the center of? | London | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Vauxhall is 2.1 km (1.3 mi) south of Charing Cross and 1.5 km (0.93 mi) southwest of the actual centre of London at Frazier Street near Lambeth North tube station. Vauxhall is adjacent to the River Thames, on the opposite side of the river to Pimlico."
},
{
"text": "Vauxhall and South Lambeth... |
d5d501020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | the interaction between a molecule of ammonia, a Lewis base with a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, and boron trifluoride is an example of what type of bond that is also known as a dative bond? | Coordinate covalent bond | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An example of a dative covalent bond is provided by the interaction between a molecule of ammonia, a Lewis base with a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, and boron trifluoride, a Lewis acid by virtue of the boron atom having an incomplete octet of electrons."
},
{
"text": "A coordin... |
d5d5015c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Salute states as well as the Non-salute states qualify as true what, which the Pathans of Gujarat ruled a number of? | Princely states | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Salute states (nearly all the most important, to which the East India Company or the British Crown awarded a gun salute, and in most cases to the ruler the style of \"His Highness\") as well as the Non-salute states qualify as true Princely states. Political pensioners ' former states and Vassal stat... |
d5d501840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are most naturally found as α-amino acids in the L conformation, but some exceptions exist that nine versions of humans cannot synthesize? | Amino Acids | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Most natural amino acids are α-amino acids in the L conformation, but some exceptions exist. Some non-α amino acids exist in organisms. In these structures, the amine group displaced further from the carboxylic acid end of the amino acid molecule."
},
{
"text": "Of the 21 amino acids common t... |
d5d501a20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The smallest human nematode parasite is categorized as being part of what phylum? | Trichinella is part of the phylum Nematoda. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Trichinella is the smallest human nematode parasite, yet it is also the largest of all intracellular parasites . Oral ingestion of larvae-contaminated tissue is the usual route of infection, but congenital and mammary transmission can occur in rats."
},
{
"text": "Trichinella is the genus of ... |
d5d501ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which 2 oceans in common can the tasselled anglerfish and the sargassum fish both be found in? | They can be found in the Indian and Pacific oceans. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rhycherus filamentosus, commonly known as the tasselled anglerfish, is a species of frogfish endemic to southern Australia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean and southeastern Indian Ocean. It is a well-camouflaged predator and lies in wait on the seabed for unwary prey to approach too close."
},
{... |
d5d501f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What aspect of the religion that ancient Romans were known for was mocked by the movement within the Second Temple of Judaism that followed the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth? | Early Christians mocked the great number of deities honored by ancient Roman religion. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Early Christianity arose as a movement within Second Temple Judaism, following the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. With a missionary commitment to both Jews and Gentiles (non-Jews), Christianity rapidly spread into the greater Roman empire and beyond. Here, Christianity came into contact with the dom... |
d5d502420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What can be deodorized by reacting it with either sodium bicarbonate or acetic acid, and is reacted with acetic acid to create a white, hygroscopic solid? | Ammonia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ammonia may be conveniently deodorized by reacting it with either sodium bicarbonate or acetic acid. Both of these reactions form an odourless ammonium salt. The crystal symmetry is cubic, Pearson symbol cP16, space group P2 1 3 No.198, lattice constant 0.5125 nm. Liquid ammonia possesses strong ioni... |
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