Tamazight-NLP/NLLB-Seed_Tamasheq-Latin-Script huggingface dataset:
English: The temple of Edfu fell into disuse as a religious monument following Theodosius I's persecution of pagans and edict banning non-Christian worship within the Roman Empire in 391.
Tamasheq: Śolo wan Edfou uɗa daɣ tayawt daɣ tumast nahan ən tumat darat asirmaɣ wan ɗaïentan əs Théodose Ier əd wasitawan adagal ən tumaden t əwidilen əhretientan daɣ Emɗire wan romain daɣ 391.
English: Over the centuries, the temple became buried to a depth of 12 metres (39 ft) beneath drifting desert sand and layers of river silt deposited by the Nile.
Tamasheq: Anilkam ən t əmaɗ ən wityan, śolo eqal aybalan daɣ ider aywadan 12 metretan daw temalalt tan zaliɣat əd t əswat nerkišiɣil əsinsa Nil.
English: In 1860 Auguste Mariette, a French Egyptologist, began the work of freeing Edfu temple from the sands.
Tamasheq: Daɣ 1860, Auguste Mariette, anumaɣ ən françaistan daɣ Misr, asdaw ye ukis ən śolo wan Edfou ən t əmalalen.
English: Great Zimbabwe is a medieval city in the south-eastern hills of Zimbabwe near Lake Mutirikwe and the town of Masvingo.
Tamasheq: Waqaran Zimbabwe taqal edag ən tidawen ihan daɣ Kirfan w ən emaynag daɣ egadal ən tafuk wan Zimbabwe, darat ebag Mutirikwe əd aɣr əm wan Masɣingo.
English: Great Zimbabwe is believed to have served as a royal palace for the local monarch.
Tamasheq: Aɣelan as Grand Zimbabwe eqal śolo wan nanamokal fal tanaya tan nakal.
English: They were constructed without mortar (dry stone).
Tamasheq: Aqalan ayeqanan daɣ wala tende ( tahunt taqurat).
English: The first confirmed visits by Europeans were in the late 19th century, with investigations of the site starting in 1871.
Tamasheq: Widazarnen əmusukal atwalaɣatnen ən Européentan daɣ samando ən 19e temede nawatay, umaɣan fal edag intanat daɣ 1871.
English: The Great Zimbabwe area was settled by the 4th century AD.
Tamasheq: Akal wan Grand Zimbabwe adaɣ atwana 4e temede nawatay tan alwaq wananaɣ.
English: David Beach believes that the city and its state, the Kingdom of Zimbabwe, flourished from 1200 to 1500, although a somewhat earlier date for its demise is implied by a description transmitted in the early 1500s to João de Barros.
Tamasheq: Daɣid Bea əh aɣel as aɣr əm əd dakal ənes, taɣr əm tan Zimbabwe, ikasan 1200 əd 1500, ahusken as alwaq əndiran aruwan fal ibanes taqalat fal asitbat ən salan ədosanene daɣ santo ən wityan 1500 daɣ João wan Barros.
English: They are known as the Hill Complex, the Valley Complex and the Great Enclosure.
Tamasheq: Aqalan atiwazayan fal əsim wan Hill Complex, Valley Complex əd Great Enclosure.
English: The Valley Complex is divided into the Upper and Lower Valley Ruins, with different periods of occupation.
Tamasheq: Aśuhu nagad wan gartuhun eqal aybdan ən aɣšadan ən gartuhun t ənafala əd gartuhun t ənider, daɣ alwaqan ən t əmuzɣe abdanen.
English: The focus of power moved from the Hill Complex in the 12th century, to the Great Enclosure, the Upper Valley and finally the Lower Valley in the early 16th century.
Tamasheq: Ehan wan t ənumukila atwasahana daɣ Aśohen wan takaraft ən 12 temede nawatay, izar Wamaqaran śolo, ən Wayzwahan əgartuhun əd daɣ samando ən samando ən Waydara gartuhun ən 16e temede nawatay.
English: Other artefacts include soapstone figurines (one of which is in the British Museum), pottery, iron gongs, elaborately worked ivory, iron and copper wire, iron hoes, bronze spearheads, copper ingots and crucibles, and gold beads, bracelets, pendants and sheaths.
Tamasheq: Wəyadnen harat alanen tənuɣrufen daɣ təhun ( təs iyat atah Britis Museum), ələkan, taɗawɗawt ən tazoli, aśohen asimandan atiki, tiɣunen ən tazoli ən əuiɣre, əd akoman ən tazoli, inataran ən tijir ən bronze, əkruma əd ɣeran ən cuivre, əd zakaten, išigban, tidiwen əd andalan nuraɣ.
English: That international commerce was in addition to the local agricultural trade, in which cattle were especially important.
Tamasheq: Hebu wen nadinat dak asewaƭi hebu wan sigyak nakal, daɣ amos ehare eqalan hulen ayfan.
English: Portuguese traders heard about the remains of the medieval city in the early 16th century, and records survive of interviews and notes made by some of them, linking Great Zimbabwe to gold production and long-distance trade.
Tamasheq: Imašanšan wən ɗortigaitan islan itawan adriš wan edag ən médiéɣal daɣ santo ən 16e temede nawatay, əd əley adriš nuguz əd salan am ətkalnen əs iyadaɣsan, wi taganen tanmitaft gar Grand Zimbabwe əd ukisawan nuraɣ əd hebutan ogignen.
English: He asserted that the figurine instead appeared to date to the subsequent Ptolemaic era (c. 323–30 BC), when Alexandria-based Greek merchants would export Egyptian antiquities and pseudo-antiquities to southern Africa.
Tamasheq: Il əɣat as tanuɣruft tolah daruwan nalwaq wan Ptolémaïque ( ibret ən 323-30 Aɣ. J.- Ə.), izar kal hebutan w ən gre ətan ahanen Alexandrie tiwiyan əd daɣ aru əd wən dat wi nuru Misrtan daɣ Afrikiya tan emaynag.
English: Bent had no formal archaeological training, but had travelled very widely in Arabia, Greece and Asia Minor.
Tamasheq: Bent wadila tamusne ən təmuqunen tatiwasanat, mašan iga isikilawan ajotnen daɣ Arabiya, daɣ Grèce əd daɣ Asie Mineure.
English: They have a tradition of ancient Jewish or South Arabian descent through their male line.
Tamasheq: Əlan uguz əd dizgaran juiɣetan wi runen mex sud-arabe fal anilkam nasan wan medin.
English: The Lemba claim was also reported by a William Bolts (in 1777, to the Austrian Habsburg authorities), and by an A.A. Anderson (writing about his travels north of the Limpopo River in the 19th century).
Tamasheq: Asostan wan Lemba eqal intadaɣ adiway William Bolts (daɣ 1777, ye namokalan wi autri əhientan w ən Habsbourg), əd A.A. Anderson (əktaban isikilawan ənes wi nataram ən nabag Limpopo daɣ 19 temede nawatay).
English: She had first sunk three test pits into what had been refuse heaps on the upper terraces of the hill complex, producing a mix of unremarkable pottery and ironwork.
Tamasheq: Taɣaš izar karad enuwan nahanay daɣ awa eqalan təmsudiwen nənəkalan fal dat hinan izwaynen ən śolo wan təkirfen, taganen aytaryan ən talaq əd tizoliawinen winan ertey.
English: Caton Thompson immediately announced her Bantu origin theory to a meeting of the British Association in Johannesburg.
Tamasheq: Caton Thompson agudendaɣ adil əɣat tamusnen nes tan ditizgarat bantoue ugud ən tidawt tan British Association daɣ Johannesburg.
English: The radiocarbon evidence is a suite of 28 measurements, for which all but the first four, from the early days of the use of that method and now viewed as inaccurate, support the 12th-to-15th-centuries chronology.
Tamasheq: Asidutu wan arajo tan ufas eqal adilkaman daɣ 28 nakot, əs kul, atikas wi nukoz azanen, iganen daɣ santo n əšil n əmik wendaɣ əd eqalan ešalidaɣ sund awinan oɣed, ədhalan alwaqan w ən 12e har 15e temede nawatay.
English: The removal of gold and artefacts in amateurist diggings by early colonial antiquarians caused widespread damage, notably diggings by Richard Nicklin Hall.
Tamasheq: Ukisawan wi nuraɣ əd gulašan daɣ umaɣawan wi marhan ən widazarnen ənumaɣan ən kalan fal ɣašadan ajotnen, atamosan daɣ umaɣawan w ən Ri əhard Ni əklin Hall.
English: Preben Kaarsholm writes that both colonial and black nationalist groups invoked Great Zimbabwe's past to support their vision of the country's present, through the media of popular history and of fiction.
Tamasheq: Preben Kaarsholm əktab as grouɗtan w ən ɣ ərman əd w ən kalakal kawalnen aɣran ye awadokayan daɣ Grand Zimbabwe fal adidhilan ahanay nasan alwaqendaɣ daɣ akal, daɣ ƭəśiba tan tanfust tatiwazayat əd dayha bahu.
English: Pikirayi and Kaarsholm suggest that this presentation of Great Zimbabwe was partly intended to encourage settlement and investment in the area.
Tamasheq: Pikirayi əd Kaarsholm igan daɣ aniyatan as tajayhit tan Grand Zimbabwe taqal daɣ tazune aykan ad d ədhil tanaya əd huktan daɣ akal.
English: In 1980 the new internationally recognised independent country was renamed for the site, and its famous soapstone bird carvings were retained from the Rhodesian flag and Coat of Arms as a national symbol and depicted in the new Zimbabwean flag.
Tamasheq: Daɣ 1980, waynayan akal ən tanhat ənes atwazay daɣ kalan eqal aygan əsim wan nadag, əd aśuhu negdaɗ əslabnen daɣ tahunt aqalan aytwaran daw draɗeau əd t ənimuklawen tən Rhodésie sund ašikel nakal əd iha edag daɣ draɗeau tataynayat ən Zimbabwe.
English: An example of the former is Ken Mufuka's booklet, although the work has been heavily criticised.
Tamasheq: Əlkitab wan Ken Mufuka eqal nehal ən adabara wad dazaran, ahuskat as əlkitab wen eqal śaśahat aytawazan.
English: It was created to preserve the rich history of this country which was facing a dark future due to globalisation.
Tamasheq: Atwaga fal aɗitif tabaɣor tan awadokayan daɣ akal wa inadan əs təmudrenes daɣ tihay fal salan ən tiwaƭ.
English: The site exhibits a multitude of architectural styles, reminiscent of styles seen in central Mexico and of the Puuc and Chenes styles of the Northern Maya lowlands.
Tamasheq: Edag eqal t əmuqunen ajotnen, ədidsaknanen əmikan wa atiwanhayan daɣ amas ən Mexique əd əmikan w ən Ɗuu ə əd Əhenes wan kalan wi darnen ən mayas daɣ ataram.
English: The city may have had the most diverse population in the Maya world, a factor that could have contributed to the variety of architectural styles at the site.
Tamasheq: Aɣr əm igomiši igran tamite ta togarat ajit daɣ aduniyat tan maya, harat adoben agaraw nas iha tadhil tan asijit ən t əmuqunen abdanen daɣ edag.
English: One possible translation for Itza is "enchanter (or enchantment) of the water," from its (itz), "sorcerer", and ha, "water".
Tamasheq: "Aliɣi wadoben ye Itza eqal ""enadabar (mex adabara) wan aman"", ən its (itz), "azima", əd ha, "aman"".
English: This form preserves the phonemic distinction between chʼ and ch, since the base word chʼeʼen (which, however, is not stressed in Maya) begins with a postalveolar ejective affricate consonant.
Tamasheq: Tanaɣruft ten tətware ibaɗan ən lafizan en gar əh' ən əh, falas əsim wan santo əh’e’ daɣ ( amos, agudendaɣ, warijit daɣ maya) əntan əs alɣaruf affri ətiɣe ( š meɣ sh daɣ Tamašeq) alɣarufan anilkanen.
English: Of these cenotes, the "Cenote Sagrado" or Sacred Cenote (also variously known as the Sacred Well or Well of Sacrifice), is the most famous.
Tamasheq: Daɣ maslan win, "Emasli Sagrado" meɣ Emasli Sa əré ( əd atiwazayan səjit fal əsim wan Anu Sacré meɣ Anu wan Takute), eqalan wogaran aśuhu.
English: Instead, the city's political organization could have been structured by a "multepal" system, which is characterized as rulership through council composed of members of elite ruling lineages.
Tamasheq: Asiga awen, əmsudiw ən tənumukila daɣ aɣrəm adobat adiqil aygan səmik "multeɗal", iganen fal tarna tan t ənmihelt daɣ ertayan adinat ən tawset tan namokalan ən wahusken.
English: It was, however, toward the end of the Late Classic and into the early part of the Terminal Classic that the site became a major regional capital, centralizing and dominating political, sociocultural, economic, and ideological life in the northern Maya lowlands.
Tamasheq: Agud wan ibret ən samando wan Classique ahoganən əd wan Classique ən samando as edag adaqal amas nakal wa maqaran, asidaw izar erna tamudre tan t ənumukila, tədawt nadinat, nazrif əd dəniyatan wi santo daɣ akal wan maya tan emaynag.
English: Hunac Ceel supposedly prophesied his own rise to power.
Tamasheq: Hunac Ceel aminawnaw tanumuklanes śaśahat.
English: While there is some archeological evidence that indicates Chichén Itzá was at one time looted and sacked, there appears to be greater evidence that it could not have been by Mayapan, at least not when Chichén Itzá was an active urban center.
Tamasheq: Ahuskat as tiditen ən təmokinaten tiyad saknenat as Chichén Itná eqalan harat ayšadan əd əgmaɗan, olah das ila tiditen izar amos awinan eqel aygan daɣ Mayaɗan, ifnazan daɣ ugud wa hi əhén Itzá eqal edag tadabayt tədarat.
English: After Chichén Itzá elite activities ceased, the city may not have been abandoned.
Tamasheq: Darat tebade ten nəšiɣil wən amusan wan Chichén Itzá, aɣrəm wareqel ihomiš atiwayan.
English: Montejo returned to Yucatán in 1531 with reinforcements and established his main base at Campeche on the west coast.
Tamasheq: Montejo eqal əd ɣur Yu əatán daɣ 1531 dər təlalt izar iga edag ənes wazaran daɣ Campe əhe daɣ tasaga tan egadal ən tafuk.
English: Montejo the Younger eventually arrived at Chichen Itza, which he renamed Ciudad Real.
Tamasheq: Montejo The Younger (Montejo wanamawad) asmada dav agad cn Chichen Itza, scgan csim Ciudad Real.
English: Months passed, but no reinforcements arrived.
Tamasheq: Uran okaynen, mašan waladaɣ iyat tadhil wadit tosa.
English: By 1535, all Spanish had been driven from the Yucatán Peninsula.
Tamasheq: Daɣ 1535, Espagnoltan dak aqalan atwašagan daɣ péninsule wan Yukatán.
English: In 1860, Désiré Charnay surveyed Chichén Itzá and took numerous photographs that he published in Cités et ruines américaines (1863).
Tamasheq: Daɣ 1860, Désiré Charnay ikat Chiəhén Itzá izar ikal ɗhotograɗhitan ajotnen əd dizazgar daɣ Citetan əd miširšaran wi amerikintan ( 1863).
English: Augustus Le Plongeon called it "Chaacmol" (later renamed "Chac Mool", which has been the term to describe all types of this statuary found in Mesoamerica).
Tamasheq: "Auguste wan Plongeon eɣray ""Chaacmol"" (iwar agudiyan ""Chac Mool"", waqalan tətəmal fal salan ən haratan tən təbaraɗen ahanen daɣ Méso-Amérique)".
English: In 1894 the United States Consul to Yucatán, Edward Herbert Thompson, purchased the Hacienda Chichén, which included the ruins of Chichen Itza.
Tamasheq: Daɣ 1894, emanahad wan États-Unis daɣ Yukatán, Edward Herbert Thompson ašinša Hacienda Chichén, ahanat miširšaran wən Chiəhén Itza.
English: Thompson is most famous for dredging the Cenote Sagrado (Sacred Cenote) from 1904 to 1910, where he recovered artifacts of gold, copper and carved jade, as well as the first-ever examples of what were believed to be pre-Columbian Maya cloth and wooden weapons.
Tamasheq: Thompson eqal atiwazayan daɣ tarha ən Cenote Sagrado ( Cenote Sacré) wan 1904 har 1910, ɣur grand haratan ən nuraɣ, ən əuiɣre əd tuhunt tətiket, əd widazarnen nehalan nawa aɣel awadəm daɣ taswit tan mayas ən dag Kolombientan əd siknas ən šaɣeran.
English: The Mexican Revolution and the following government instability, as well as World War I, delayed the project by a decade.
Tamasheq: Tanakra tan mexikintan əd əba ən tedakit ən tənayiwen taditilkamat, əd Wazaran Akinas Nakal dak, iwaɣin tawlat ən maraw elan.
English: At the same time, the Mexican government excavated and restored El Castillo (Temple of Kukulcán) and the Great Ball Court.
Tamasheq: Agudendaɣ, imanahapan wi mexikintan imaɣan əd iknan El Castillo (śolo wan Kukulkán) əd Wamaqaran Aɣal ən Nadalan.
English: Thompson, who was in the United States at the time, never returned to Yucatán.
Tamasheq: Thompson, ihan ɣur États-Unis daɣ ehanin, kala wadirken ɣur Yukatán.
English: In 1944 the Mexican Supreme Court ruled that Thompson had broken no laws and returned Chichen Itza to his heirs.
Tamasheq: Daɣ 1944, Aɣala waqaran ən Mexique eɣra Thompson winan eɣšed wala izar atwasaka Chiəhén Itza ɣur mukusanes.
English: The first was sponsored by the National Geographic, and the second by private interests.
Tamasheq: Wadazaran eqal aydhal əs National Géographic, əd wasəsin əs lalan ənmanes.
English: The city was built upon broken terrain, which was artificially levelled in order to build the major architectural groups, with the greatest effort being expended in the levelling of the areas for the Castillo pyramid, and the Las Monjas, Osario and Main Southwest groups.
Tamasheq: Aɣrəm adaɣ eqan edag akutaran, wa asagdahan adinat fal adudaben uɣin ən wi azarnen grouptan ən təmuqunen, awa ogaran aśahat adaɣ atwaga asəsigda ən dagan wi śolo Kastillo əd grouɗtan wən Las Monjas, Osario əd Main Southwest.
English: Many of these stone buildings were originally painted in red, green, blue and purple colors.
Tamasheq: Ajen daɣ hinan wən ən təhun aqalan aygan fintur wan ini šajaɣan, dalen, dalen əd dabaran.
English: Just like gothic cathedrals in Europe, colors provided a greater sense of completeness and contributed greatly to the symbolic impact of the buildings.
Tamasheq: Dak sund kathédraletan ən gothique wən Europiya, initan hakanen wa ogaran təmɣire ən tahanint tatogarat əd ihaku hulen salmaɣna nemik wan təmuqunen.
English: The Puuc-style building feature the usual mosaic-decorated upper façades characteristic of the style but differ from the architecture of the Puuc heartland in their block masonry walls, as opposed to the fine veneers of the Puuc region proper.
Tamasheq: Təmuqunen tən əmik wan Puuc saknenat awatiwazaya daɣ təsigwen nafala ədlagnen saytawanhayan, talɣiwen ən əmik, mašan abdan ən təmuqunt tan ulh wan Puuc əs ɣalan nasnat daɣ ayertayan ən muɣana, daɣ Iban ən taminak daɣ samando ihan akal wan Puuc sitawan imanes.
English: At the base of the balustrades of the northeastern staircase are carved heads of a serpent.
Tamasheq: Daɣ santo wan təmuqunen ən sukunkan daɣ ataram daɣ alqiblat aqalnat atiken daɣ qafawan ən našalan.
English: After several false starts, they discovered a staircase under the north side of the pyramid.
Tamasheq: Darat ajotnen igilitan ən bahu, ənhayan isukunkan daw tasaga tan ataram ən śolo.
English: The Mexican government excavated a tunnel from the base of the north staircase, up the earlier pyramid's stairway to the hidden temple, and opened it to tourists.
Tamasheq: Əmizaran wən mexiəaintan aɣašan tabarat tifalatəd santo ən sukunkan wan ataram, iwanan əsukunkan ən śolo wəndaɣ hawendaɣ har śolo wa ifaran, əd izar amera ye musukal.
English: In one panel, one of the players has been decapitated; the wound emits streams of blood in the form of wriggling snakes.
Tamasheq: Fal iyad daɣ təfulusen, iyad daɣ masalan falas aratwanga; ahayog atway igmaɗ tisərad nəšni nalmaɣna ən tašilen təmliliynen.
English: At the south end is another, much bigger temple, but in ruins.
Tamasheq: Daɣ samando wan emaynag ilay iyan śolo, ajitan daɣ təmɣire, mašan eɣšad.
English: Inside there is a large mural, much destroyed, which depicts a battle scene.
Tamasheq: Daɣ amas iley ini maqaran fal aɣala, səjit ənes eɣšad, ihan edag ən tartit nəkinas.
English: It is built in a combination Maya and Toltec styles, with a staircase ascending each of its four sides.
Tamasheq: Adaɣ eqan daɣ tanmirtayen tən əmik wan maya əd toltèque, dər asakakin wa owanan fal hak tasaga daɣ əkozaƭ təsigwen.
English: In its interior archeologists discovered a collection of large cones carved out of stone, the purpose of which is unknown.
Tamasheq: Daɣ amas, ənumaɣan ənhayan tamsudut maqaran ən harat əslabnen daɣ təhun, əs awa aqalnat waratwazay.
English: Its name comes from a series of altars at the top of the structure that are supported by small carved figures of men with upraised arms, called "atlantes."
Tamasheq: Əsim ənes adizgar śolo anilkanen ɣur samando ən tənmirtayt aqalnen ədhalan fal təniɣrufen əndiratnen əslabnen daɣ medin ən fasan izwaynen, ahasan itawanen "atlantes".
English: This complex is analogous to Temple B at the Toltec capital of Tula, and indicates some form of cultural contact between the two regions.
Tamasheq: Śolo wen eqal olahan əd śolo B wan namas ən toltèque wan Tula, əd isakna əmik iyad nənmidəs daɣ awa dogazan kalan wən nəsin garesan.
English: This temple encases or entombs a former structure called The Temple of the Chac Mool.
Tamasheq: Śolo wen asirtay meɣ udadaɣaɣ tənmirtayt taruwat sitawana śolo wan Chac Mool.
English: To the south of the Group of a Thousand Columns is a group of three, smaller, interconnected buildings.
Tamasheq: Ɣur emaynag ən Groupe wan Mille Colonnes ilay tamsudut ən karad hinan ogarnen təmidrit, animatafnen garesan.
English: A section of the upper façade with a motif of x's and o's is displayed in front of the structure.
Tamasheq: Tasule ən tasaga tan afala dər əmik wan xəd wan o eqalan ayzgara dat tənmirtayt.
English: The Temple of Xtoloc is a recently restored temple outside the Osario Platform is.
Tamasheq: Śolo wan Xtoloə eqal śolo aynayan əd kanan daɣ agama nadag wan Osario.
English: Between the Xtoloc temple and the Osario are several aligned structures: The Platform of Venus, which is similar in design to the structure of the same name next to Kukulkan (El Castillo), the Platform of the Tombs, and a small, round structure that is unnamed.
Tamasheq: Gar śolo wan Xtoloc əd Osario ahanatan təharatiten ajotnen anilkanen : nadag wan Vénus, əs ahanay ənes eqal adisiktan tanmirtay tolahan dəsim ən tasaga daɣ Kukulkan (EI Castillo), nadag wan Tombeaux, əd tənmirtayt əndirat təbilalaɣat winan tila əsim.
English: The Casa Colorada (Spanish for "Red House") is one of the best preserved buildings at Chichen Itza.
Tamasheq: Casa Colorada (daɣ espagnol, "Ehan wa Shagavan") eqal harat daɣ hinan wi ogarnen taɣlift ən Chichén Itza.
English: In 2009, INAH restored a small ball court that adjoined the back wall of the Casa Colorada.
Tamasheq: Daɣ 2009, INAH ikna edag əndiran ən nadalan ən balo ohazan aɣala wan izdarat ən Casa Colorada.
English: This building's name has been long used by the local Maya, and some authors mention that it was named after a deer painting over stucco that doesn't exist anymore.
Tamasheq: Əsim wan ehan wen eqal aytawanen harwa ye Mayas wən nakal, əd iyad ənumaɣan aganen as itawanen darat ini wan əert fal stuə əs səbas təlan.
English: The Spanish named this complex Las Monjas ("The Nuns" or "The Nunnery"), but it was a governmental palace.
Tamasheq: "Espagnoltan igan əsim ye śolo Las Monjas ("Nonnetan" meɣ "Asitayan"), mašan ayeqal ehan ən namokalan."
English: These texts frequently mention a ruler by the name of Kʼakʼupakal.
Tamasheq: Əkitban wən gananen salwaq dak anamokal wan nəsim K'ak'uɗakal.
English: It gets its name from the stone spiral staircase inside.
Tamasheq: Əsim ənes adər inihaga asakankin ən amšuquqru ən tahunt ihan amas.
English: The long, western-facing façade has seven doorways.
Tamasheq: Təzigrit ən tasag tatinadaƭ səbret nagadal ən tafuk tila əsa əšar.
English: The southern end of the building has one entrance.
Tamasheq: Daɣ samando wan nahan ila em.
English: Inside one of the chambers, near the ceiling, is a painted hand print.
Tamasheq: Daɣ amas niyad daɣ hinan, daɣ dedes nafa, ilay adriš nafus idlagan.
English: The location of the cave has been well known in modern times.
Tamasheq: Edag wa taha tekrak eqal ahusken atiwazayan daɣ alwaq wan nahanin.
English: E. Wyllys Andrews IV also explored the cave in the 1930s.
Tamasheq: E.Wyllys Andrews 4 intadaɣ ikyad tekaraft daɣ wityan wən 1930.
English: On 15 September 1959, José Humberto Gómez, a local guide, discovered a false wall in the cave.
Tamasheq: Daɣ 15 septembre 1959, José Humberto Gómez, emasakan nakal, inhay aɣala ibraran daɣ tekaraft.
English: Even before the book was published, Benjamin Norman and Baron Emanuel von Friedrichsthal traveled to Chichen after meeting Stephens, and both published the results of what they found.
Tamasheq: Dat azogor imanes ən əlkitab, Benjamin Norman əd anamokal Emanuel Von Friedrichsthal əlmadan as Chichen darat amuqis ən Stephens, əd izar daknasan fal əsin əsiknan awa dəgrawan daɣ umaɣ nasan.
English: In 1923, Governor Carrillo Puerto officially opened the highway to Chichen Itza.
Tamasheq: Daɣ 1923, emanahad Carrillo Puerto oran daɣ atwisan tabarat tan əbret Chichen Itza.
English: In 1930, the Mayaland Hotel opened, just north of the Hacienda Chichén, which had been taken over by the Carnegie Institution.
Tamasheq: Daɣ 1930, ehan wan Maryland ora əmawanes, daɣ ataram wan Hacienda Chichén, wa eqalan ašinša Carnegie Institution.
English: In 1972, Mexico enacted the Ley Federal Sobre Monumentos y Zonas Arqueológicas, Artísticas e Históricas (Federal Law over Monuments and Archeological, Artistic and Historic Sites) that put all the nation's pre-Columbian monuments, including those at Chichen Itza, under federal ownership.
Tamasheq: Daɣ 1972, Mexique təzizgar Ley Federal Sobre Monumentos y Zonas Arquellógicas, Artísticas e Históricas (aširiɣa wan tartit təbaraden əd təmuqunen tənuru, manzaran əd kal tənfusen) ihan śolotan wən dat əolombientan wən akal, daɣ iha wən Chichen Itza, daw tədit tan tartit.