Tamazight-NLP/NLLB-Seed_Tamasheq-Latin-Script huggingface dataset:
English: A popular theory during the 19th century, and implied by Charles Darwin's 1859 On the Origin of Species, was blending inheritance: the idea that individuals inherit a smooth blend of traits from their parents.
Tamasheq: Mirda s izjar isim net hulla daɣ awtay wan 1800 tolas otas Charles Darwin daɣ awatay wan 1859 fal enatti n ich-ikil n imudaran, asurtay etari: anazjum n as addinat karrachan tartit n samalan daɣ imarawan nasan
English: In his paper "Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden" ("Experiments on Plant Hybridization"), presented in 1865 to the Naturforschender Verein (Society for Research in Nature) in Brünn, Mendel traced the inheritance patterns of certain traits in pea plants and described them mathematically.
Tamasheq: “Daɣ alkad net” Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden"" (‘””musnaten fal albaxil n ahishk) , fal asilmad daɣ awatay wan 1865 i Naturforschender Verein (Society for Research in Nature) daɣ Brunn, Mendel allil adarich n etari n samalan n ahishk wan pea tolas affisar than s matematik”
English: William Bateson, a proponent of Mendel's work, coined the word genetics in 1905 (the adjective genetic, derived from the Greek word genesis—γένεσις, "origin", predates the noun and was first used in a biological sense in 1860).
Tamasheq: “ William Bateson, alxǝdmăt n Mendel t assohet, eɣna ǝd ǝsǝm wan jenetik daɣ awătăy wan 1905 (adjektif net jenetik, ǝd izjărăn attărex n ǝsǝm n Greek -γένεσις “””enătti” ezzăr ǝ- ǝsǝm tolas exdăm s tǝzărăt daɣ almăɣna wan bioloji daɣ awătăy wan 1860)”
English: Over the next 11 years, she discovered that females only had the X chromosome and males had both X and Y chromosomes.
Tamasheq: Daɣ iwityan win 11,t asafakkar id as deden ɣas a ilan chroosome X tolas meddan ilan chromosome tan X d Y fuk nasan
English: James Watson and Francis Crick determined the structure of DNA in 1953, using the X-ray crystallography work of Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins that indicated DNA has a helical structure (i.e., shaped like a corkscrew).
Tamasheq: James Watson d Francis Crick issanan edey wan DNA daɣ awatay wan 1953, axdaman s X-ray n alxidmat tan crystallography n Rosalind Franklin d Maurice Wilkins allaɣat nen as DNA ila edey amnannadan (chund corkscrew)
English: The structure also suggested a simple method for replication: if the strands are separated, new partner strands can be reconstructed for each based on the sequence of the old strand.
Tamasheq: Edey olas asilmad n immik raqqisan i amasuɣal: A fal azunnat tizawen , tiyyad eynaynen addobat nat edey iyyan fal as iyyat fuk t ijja fal iddikud n ta wassarat
English: In the following years, scientists tried to understand how DNA controls the process of protein production.
Tamasheq: Daɣ iwityan wi ilkamnen , sicentist tan araman afaham n immik wa s tawikkal tamatikwayt akarach n protein
English: With the newfound molecular understanding of inheritance came an explosion of research.
Tamasheq: Molecule ta teynayt tat ajrawat ad tidhil daɣ afaham n etari wa id erawan afuqqi n farak
English: One important development was chain-termination DNA sequencing in 1977 by Frederick Sanger.
Tamasheq: Efes iyyan olaɣan amos chain-termination DNA Sequencey daɣ awatay wan 1977 ijja Frederick Sanger
English: In his experiments studying the trait for flower color, Mendel observed that the flowers of each pea plant were either purple or white—but never an intermediate between the two colors.
Tamasheq: Daɣ musnat net n teɣare n samal n dumu wan afrinkit, Mendel ikyad as iyyan n afrinkit n pea eqqalan i bahaw nen meɣ malul nen mucham kala war t illen dumu issin jar essan
English: Many species, including humans, have this pattern of inheritance.
Tamasheq: Ich-ikil n imudaran ajjotnen ahan addinat ila dumu wen n etari
English: When organisms are heterozygous at a gene, often one allele is called dominant as its qualities dominate the phenotype of the organism, while the other allele is called recessive as its qualities recede and are not observed.
Tamasheq: Alwaq wa id organizm tan amosan a ertayan daɣ gene alwaq iyyan allele isim net wa ojjaran fal as xudatan net ojjaran phenotype n organizm as ijja awen allele ijjaraw fal as xudatan net zajaran tolas war ilen akayad
English: Often a "+" symbol is used to mark the usual, non-mutant allele for a gene.
Tamasheq: “Alwaq iyyan simbol wan “”+”” eqqal echwal n allele i gene””
English: One of the common diagrams used to predict the result of cross-breeding is the Punnett square.
Tamasheq: Iyyan daɣ diagram tan ohar nen kala salmadan fal ittus he awid asirtay amos Punnett square
English: Some genes do not assort independently, demonstrating genetic linkage, a topic discussed later in this article.)
Tamasheq: Gene tan iyyad war anmawalan fal iman nasan, asilmadan fal atterw n etari, majrad ijja darat awa daɣ albab wen)
English: Another gene, however, controls whether the flowers have color at all or are white.
Tamasheq: Gene iyyan ,awikkal kud ina ifrinkittan ilan dumu fuk nasan meɣ i mallul nen
English: Many traits are not discrete features (e.g. purple or white flowers) but are instead continuous features (e.g. human height and skin color).
Tamasheq: Samalan ajjotnen war aqqelan samalan istarnen (almital ifrinkittan bahaw nen meɣ mallul nen) mucham aqqalan samalan ijlanen (almital tichijrit n awadim d dumu n elam net)
English: The degree to which an organism's genes contribute to a complex trait is called heritability.
Tamasheq: Iddikud wa s gene n organizm dahhalan s samal maqqoran isim net etari
English: DNA is composed of a chain of nucleotides, of which there are four types: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).
Tamasheq: DNA ehay esassar n nucleotides s inta deɣ ahan ti akkoz ich-ikilan: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) d thymine (T)
English: Viruses cannot reproduce without a host and are unaffected by many genetic processes, so tend not to be considered living organisms.
Tamasheq: Birus tan war addoben akarach n aratan fal as a fal war illa wa isanaftaɣan tolas illan ti war tan ikmen timitikwayen ajjotnen n genetic daɣ awen war ijjen immik n a eqqalan organizm tan iddar nen
English: This structure of DNA is the physical basis for inheritance: DNA replication duplicates the genetic information by splitting the strands and using each strand as a template for synthesis of a new partner strand.
Tamasheq: Edey wen n DNA eqqal tajittawt n taɣissa i etari: amasuɣal wan DNA isanatfas isalan n genetic s tuzant n tizawen d axadam n tezawt fuk chund dumu n aklulu n tezawt teynayat
English: These DNA strands are often extremely long; the largest human chromosome, for example, is about 247 million base pairs in length.
Tamasheq: Tizawen tin n DNA alwaq iyyan ti chajrot nen; chromosome wa maqqoran n awadim daɣ almital ila iddikud n 247 n milyon daɣ tichijrit
English: DNA is most often found in the nucleus of cells, but Ruth Sager helped in the discovery of nonchromosomal genes found outside of the nucleus.
Tamasheq: DNA itawajraw daɣ esab n izirwan mucham Ruth Sager idhal daɣ asafukkar n nonchromosomal gene tan at ijraw nen s ajjama n esab
English: While haploid organisms have only one copy of each chromosome, most animals and many plants are diploid, containing two of each chromosome and thus two copies of every gene.
Tamasheq: Kud inta organizm tan win haploid ilan kopi iyyat n chromosome, irizzejan ajjotnen d ihishkan ajjotnen ilan diploid ahan issin daɣ chromosome fuk d sanatat kopi tan n gene fuk
English: In humans and many other animals, the Y chromosome contains the gene that triggers the development of the specifically male characteristics.
Tamasheq: Daɣ addinat d irizzejan iyyad ajjotnen, chromosome Y ahan ti gene tan id tirunen id efes n samalan win ahalis
English: This process, called mitosis, is the simplest form of reproduction and is the basis for asexual reproduction.
Tamasheq: Tamatikwayt ten s isim net mitosis taqqal dumu wa ojjaran tarɣisay n akarach n aratan tolas t aqqal tajittawt i akarach n aratan war n ijja s jansy
English: Eukaryotic organisms often use sexual reproduction to generate offspring that contain a mixture of genetic material inherited from two different parents.
Tamasheq: Organizim tan win eukaryotic alwaq iyyan tiruwan s jansy i ad ikrichan aratan eha amartay n asuj eqqalan etari n imarawan issin
English: Some bacteria can undergo conjugation, transferring a small circular piece of DNA to another bacterium.
Tamasheq: Tiwikkawen tiyyad iddas tanat anmartay, hak i nat afrus n DNA andarran i bacterium wa yadan
English: In this way new combinations of genes can occur in the offspring of a mating pair.
Tamasheq: S immik wen anmartayan n gene tan addoben ad aj in daɣ aratan n jawzan
English: During crossover, chromosomes exchange stretches of DNA, effectively shuffling the gene alleles between the chromosomes.
Tamasheq: Daɣ asalbaxil, chromosome tan t anakf-in em awan n DNA isartayan hullan gene allele tan jir chromosome tan
English: The first cytological demonstration of crossing over was performed by Harriet Creighton and Barbara McClintock in 1931.
Tamasheq: Asukni wa eezaran n asalbaxil tijje Harriet Creignhton d Barbara McClintok daɣ awatay wan 1931
English: For an arbitrarily long distance, the probability of crossover is high enough that the inheritance of the genes is effectively uncorrelated.
Tamasheq: I ujij chajren n nefran, irrizaɣ n asalbaxil ikna tudabat hullan har as etari n gne tan war ohar harat hullan
English: The specific sequence of amino acids results in a unique three-dimensional structure for that protein, and the three-dimensional structures of proteins are related to their functions.
Tamasheq: Iddikud n amino acids itiwi s edey ila karad iketan i protein tolas iketan idey win karad n protein orakan s alxidmaten nasan
English: Protein structure is dynamic; the protein hemoglobin bends into slightly different forms as it facilitates the capture, transport, and release of oxygen molecules within mammalian blood.
Tamasheq: Edey n Protein eqqal a ijlan; protein hemoglobin it akrambi s dumu tan izlaynen fal as isarɣas aramas, asikil, d tayyit n oxygen molecule tan daɣ achni n arizzej wa ilan ifafan
English: For example, sickle-cell anemia is a human genetic disease that results from a single base difference within the coding region for the β-globin section of hemoglobin, causing a single amino acid change that changes hemoglobin's physical properties.
Tamasheq: Dǎɣ milhaw, dérbanositooz taqal torhəna jénétiq nadinat adətəjarat mezlay iyan maqaran dǎɣ edag eɣfalan ən ašrut β-globine ən hémoglobine,adiwayan ašanzi iyan ən aəide aminé itašənzen təlaten fiziq ən hémoglobine.
English: Some DNA sequences are transcribed into RNA but are not translated into protein products—such RNA molecules are called non-coding RNA.
Tamasheq: Iyad išrutən ən ADN atiwaktabən as ARN mašan war aqelan atwəlaɣi dǎɣ ijitan ən brotéiq; molékileten ən ARN atiwaɣranat as ARN waren eɣfel.
English: An interesting example is the coat coloration of the Siamese cat.
Tamasheq: Milhaw ahusken eqal asəhəsku ən ini ən moss siamois.
English: But these dark hair-producing proteins are sensitive to temperature (i.e. have a mutation causing temperature-sensitivity) and denature in higher-temperature environments, failing to produce dark-hair pigment in areas where the cat has a higher body temperature.
Tamasheq: Mašan brotéinetan tajanen amzadan kawalnen ramassən takusse (adǎɣ-ti-dila as saknenat amutiy ədorawan aramasse ən takusse) ad aɣašad dǎɣ ikalan ən takusse maqarat, waren itəj iri ən amzadan kawalnen dǎɣ idagan dihad takusse ən taɣəssa ən moss təkna təmɣare.
English: After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, knowledge of Greek conceptions of the world deteriorated in Western Europe during the early centuries (400 to 1000 CE) of the Middle Ages, but was preserved in the Muslim world during the Islamic Golden Age.
Tamasheq: Darat egadal ən nakal wan romaintan ən egadal ən tafuk, muzyat ən mənhuyan ən greətan ən adunya ekšad ɣor Euroba tan egadal ən tafuk ɣor elan azarnen (400 as 1000 ən azaman nanaɣ) ən Moyen Âge, mašan atwagaz dǎɣ taməte tan inəsləman agud ən awatay noraɣ ən anislam.
English: Modern science is typically divided into three major branches that consist of the natural sciences (e.g., biology, chemistry, and physics), which study nature in the broadest sense; the social sciences (e.g., economics, psychology, and sociology), which study individuals and societies; and the formal sciences (e.g., logic, mathematics, and theoretical computer science), which deal with symbols governed by rules.
Tamasheq: Tamusne təšrayat taqal azunən as karad ašrutan maqornen: timusnawen aɣlaknen (biolojjie, šimi ad fiziq, as assənəhəj), lamədnen akal as tənna haruwat, timusnawen artaynen (asdu, bsykoloj, as sosioloji, as milhaw), lamədnen adinat ad tərtaten; ad təmusnawen aknanen (iɣud,imaɗinan ad alaɣi atiwasanən, as milhaw), itajən ešwalan ədəzjarnen as tənaten.
English: New knowledge in science is advanced by research from scientists who are motivated by curiosity about the world and a desire to solve problems.
Tamasheq: Timuziawen aynaynen ən təmusnawen aqalan ara ən umaɣ ən təmusnawen aterdanen as umaɣ as assəmɣar ən adunya ad tarha ən amukən ən taraqan.
English: In particular, it was the type of knowledge that people can communicate to each other and share.
Tamasheq: Dǎɣ təzart, adar tidila ini ən timuziawen as adoben adinat aləɣi jaresan ad tazunt.
English: However, no consistent conscious distinction was made between knowledge of such things, which are true in every community, and other types of communal knowledge, such as mythologies and legal systems.
Tamasheq: Aguden,azalayat wala iyat tatiwasanat ad tartit war təwəja jar muzyat haratan win,aqalnen tidit dǎɣ tartit kul, ad iritan iyad ən təmuziawen artaynen, sund mythologies ad haratən ən ašareɣa.
English: They even developed an official calendar that contained twelve months, thirty days each, and five days at the end of the year.
Tamasheq: Azizjaran imanes kalendriye tatiwazayat ihan maraw oran adəssin,karadət təmərwen našəl iyan kul, ad səmos hadan ɣor saməndo ən awatay.
English: For this reason, it is claimed these men were the first philosophers in the strict sense, and also the first people to clearly distinguish "nature" and "convention."
Tamasheq: "Ye tidit ten, nədal as medan aqalan inəməgridan azarnen ɣor tənna toɣadat, ad harwa wi azarnen as azalayat iknan "”taɣlək"” ad ""tarədawt."""
English: In contrast, trying to use knowledge of nature to imitate nature (artifice or technology, Greek technē) was seen by classical scientists as a more appropriate interest for artisans of lower social class.
Tamasheq: Dǎɣ amsuɣəl, tirma ən atkul ən muzyat ən taɣlək (ufar meɣ tamusne, gerek technē) atiwətkal as imusanən iknanen sund ajaraw iknan atwəji ye iməgan ən tazunt əndarat.
English: The theory of atoms was developed by the Greek philosopher Leucippus and his student Democritus.
Tamasheq: Tamusne ən atometan tatwəsajat as anamagrəd ən grek Leusippe ad enameɣri iness Dém
English: The Socratic method as documented by Plato's dialogues is a dialectic method of hypothesis elimination: better hypotheses are found by steadily identifying and eliminating those that lead to contradictions.
Tamasheq: Tamkare ən Sokrate, səmək was təzjar dǎɣ magridan win Platon, taqal tamkare ən tənna ən azajor ən isənahajitan:
English: Socrates criticized the older type of study of physics as too purely speculative and lacking in self-criticism.
Tamasheq: Sokrate itizəm ini ən taɣare aruwan ən fiziq sund eqalan hulen ɣas afasi ad iban anmizəm.
English: Aristotle later created a systematic programme of teleological philosophy: Motion and change is described as the actualization of potentials already in things, according to what types of things they are.
Tamasheq: Aristote ijja dǎɣ alkum taqan tartayat ən magrad ən saməndo: amətəkwiy ad ašanzi aqalan atwalaɣi sund tišrayt ən assahat tilan dǎɣ haratan, as iri ən haratan amossən.
English: The Socratics also insisted that philosophy should be used to consider the practical question of the best way to live for a human being (a study Aristotle divided into ethics and political philosophy).
Tamasheq: Jal Sokrate omaran deɣ fal alməɣna was magrad adəqəl atwətkəl ye akayad ən assestan ijan ən alməɣna ahusken ən tamudre ye agadəm (teɣare iyat azun Aristote as aləmad ad magrad ən fulatik).
English: Aristarchus's model was widely rejected because it was believed to violate the laws of physics.
Tamasheq: Iri ən Aristarque ikahin atwəgdal falas anaɣel as itihaɣ lalwaten ən fizsiq.
English: John Philoponus, a Byzantine scholar in the 500s, questioned Aristotle's teaching of physics, noting its flaws.
Tamasheq: Jean Philobonus, amusan bizantin ən iwətyan win 500, assoɣəl assestan assəɣar ən fiziq tan Aristote, dǎɣ alaɣi ən alɣadatan iness.
English: Aristotle's four causes prescribed that the question "why" should be answered in four ways in order to explain things scientifically.
Tamasheq: “Akoz agayan ən Aristote talaɣen as asudmar ye assestan ""mafal""as akoz alməɣnatan ye alaɣi ən haratan as tamusne.”
English: However, Aristotle's original texts were eventually lost in Western Europe, and only one text by Plato was widely known, the Timaeus, which was the only Platonic dialogue, and one of the few original works of classical natural philosophy, available to Latin readers in the early Middle Ages.
Tamasheq: Aguden, ikatabən əknanen ən Aristote əmdan oɣəl ən agmod ɣor Euroba tan egadal ən tafuk, ad akatab iyan ən Platon eqal ayknan atwəziy, Timée, amosan iyan magrad ən platonisientan, ad iyan dǎɣ alkadan iknanen waren tila ən magrad dəɣlakən ahusken atilan ye iməɣran latins ɣor sənto ən Moyen Âge.
English: Many Syriac translations were done by groups such as the Nestorians and Monophysites.
Tamasheq: Ilaɣitan ajətnen ən syriaq atiwəjan as gruɗtan sund Nestorientan ad Monofistan.
English: p. 465: "only when the influence of ibn al-Haytam and others on the mainstream of later medieval physical writings has been seriously investigated can Schramm's claim that ibn al-Haytam was the true founder of modern physics be evaluated."
Tamasheq: "p. 465: ""eqal agud was tijrət ən ibn al-Haytam ad iyad fal alwaq azaran ən ikətban fiziq arunen adəmalanen atiwəɣran dǎɣ ajalay as adobat awadəm eket ən alaɣi ən Səhramm tas inta ibn al-Haytam amənokal aduten ən fiziq təšrayat.""”
English: Avicenna's canon is considered to be one of the most important publications in medicine and they both contributed significantly to the practice of experimental medicine, using clinical trials and experiments to back their claims.
Tamasheq: Tende ən Avicenne tatiwətkal sund iyat dǎɣ iazəjaran wiknanen tahuskət dǎɣ assəssəfar izar assənan kul alilan as alməɣna atəwənan as ijji ən assəssəfar atiwarəman, dǎɣ atkul ən iruman ən issəfran ad iruman ye təlalt ən ilaɣitan nassən.
English: In addition, classical Greek texts started to be translated from Arabic and Greek into Latin, giving a higher level of scientific discussion in Western Europe.
Tamasheq: Daɣ azziyăd , ikătăbăn n Greek win alăsăl issintăn afissăr daɣ tărăbt d Greek s Latin , ikfăn edăg i aljimăt n sians daɣ Eroba tan atărăm
English: Manuscript copies of Alhazen's Book of Optics also propagated across Europe before 1240, as evidenced by its incorporation into Vitello's Perspectiva.
Tamasheq: Idakalan atiwəktabnen ən alkad ən ahanay wan Alhazen eqalan atwəssəjət dǎɣ Euroba dat 1240, sund dǎɣ tajuhe mertay iness dǎɣ Bersbektiva ən Vitello.
English: The influx of ancient texts caused the Renaissance of the 12th century and the flourishing of a synthesis of Catholicism and Aristotelianism known as Scholasticism in western Europe, which became a new geographic center of science.
Tamasheq: Azajor ən katabən arunen edlam tiwit ən 12e awatay ad iji ən assərtay ən katholiketan ad aristotan atiwaynen fal issəm ən kal liəoy ɣor Euroba tan egadal ən tafuk, ad dətaqalat edag aynayan atiwəssan ən tamusne.
English: A model of vision later known as perspectivism was exploited and studied by the artists of the Renaissance.
Tamasheq: Iri ən mənhuy atiwəzayən darat awen fal issəm ən ihanayan atiwətkal ad atiwəɣra as iməjan ən assini.
English: This was based on a theorem that the orbital periods of the planets are longer as their orbs are farther from the centre of motion, which he found not to agree with Ptolemy's model.
Tamasheq: Ibadəd fal təmkare tas inta alwaqatən abatol ən etran aqalan ayknan təzəjrət as ibtal nassən əkašənin fal edag ən amtəkuy, awen dǎɣ, fal inta,waroleh ad iri wan Btolémée.
English: He found that all the light from a single point of the scene was imaged at a single point at the back of the glass sphere.
Tamasheq: Ilməd as efew adifalan edag iyan ən assəkən eqal assorat dǎɣ edag iyan as asdarat ən tabəlaq ən tašoka.
English: Kepler did not reject Aristotelian metaphysics and described his work as a search for the Harmony of the Spheres.
Tamasheq: Kepler war hənisken métafiziq tan Aristote izar aleɣat ašəɣəl iness sund tanumaɣt ən mertay ən tabəlaɣen.
English: Galileo had used arguments from the Pope and put them in the voice of the simpleton in the work "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems", which greatly offended Urban VIII.
Tamasheq: "Galilée itkal tiditen tin ɗaɗe izar ijenat dǎɣ tamaslaɣt ən terɣast dǎɣ ijji ""magrad orakən as assin haratan azarnen ən adunya"", awen ayknan takmo ye Urbain 8".
English: Descartes emphasized individual thought and argued that mathematics rather than geometry should be used in order to study nature.
Tamasheq: Deskartes itaj assəkən fal anəzgum nawadəm izar alil as ahušəl atkul ən imaɗinan fal ušəm ən assigdah ye aləmad ən taməɣluk.
English: This new science began to see itself as describing "laws of nature".
Tamasheq: "Sians ten teynăyăt tissinta akăyăd n imăn net as tăfăssăr " aššăreɣa tin ahinzăzăɣ ."
English: In the style of Francis Bacon, Leibniz assumed that different types of things all work according to the same general laws of nature, with no special formal or final causes for each type of thing.
Tamasheq: Dǎɣ temašaɣalt tan Fransis Bakon, Leibniz itaj as tajute ən iritan ən haratan ašəɣəlan kul as iyad lalwaten artaynen ən taɣlək, warhenat tədləmen adutətnen meɣ amindanen azlaynen ye iri kul ən harat kul.
English: In Bacon's words, "the real and legitimate goal of sciences is the endowment of human life with new inventions and riches", and he discouraged scientists from pursuing intangible philosophical or spiritual ideas, which he believed contributed little to human happiness beyond "the fume of subtle, sublime, or pleasing speculation".
Tamasheq: Ɣor Bakon, "tənfo tadutet ad amək ən tamusnawen ikraš tamudre nadinat ən ijitan aynaynen ad təlaten aynaynen",izar assəswad imusanən as alakam ən aniyatən ən magradan meɣ tunfassen waren amutay,was,as inta,war tilalan ye tanfo nawadəm jənəj "aho ən anəzjam imdan,ahusken meɣ adiwen".
English: Another important development was the popularization of science among an increasingly literate population.
Tamasheq: Asjət iyan ahusken eqal assəns ən tamusne jar adinat adəkananen teɣare.
English: Enlightenment philosophers chose a short history of scientific predecessors – Galileo, Boyle, and Newton principally – as the guides and guarantors of their applications of the singular concept of nature and natural law to every physical and social field of the day.
Tamasheq: Inəməgridan ən efewan asnəfrənan tanfust gəzəlat ən imizaran assənen-Galilée, Boyle ad Newton hulen sund iməssəkna ad təzaren ən ijitan nassən ən mənhuy iyan ən təməɣluk ad lalwa təɣlakat as išrutən kul ən ɗhysique ad mertayən ən azaman.
English: Hume and other Scottish Enlightenment thinkers developed a "science of man", which was expressed historically in works by authors including James Burnett, Adam Ferguson, John Millar and William Robertson, all of whom merged a scientific study of how humans behaved in ancient and primitive cultures with a strong awareness of the determining forces of modernity.
Tamasheq: "Hume ad inuməɣan iyad ən Ekoss ən ifewan asjətən ""tamusne ən ahaləs,""amigradən dǎɣ tarut dǎɣ ijitan ən məssawəs atamosnen James Burnett, Adam Ferguson, John Millar ad William Robertson, asməsadawnen kul umaɣ ən tamusne ən təmashaɣəlt nadinat dǎɣ ijjitan arunen ad təzaren ad aləmadat maqarat ən asahatan ajlaynen ən tishrayt.