Tamazight-NLP/NLLB-Seed_Tamasheq-Latin-Script huggingface dataset:
English: Norovirus and rotavirus, common causes of viral gastroenteritis, are transmitted by the faecal–oral route, passed by hand-to-mouth contact or in food or water.
Tamasheq: Norovirus d rotavirus, iddililan oharnen n viral gastronenteritis , tamajaran s abara wan annikal meɣ em daɣ as okay s afus har em meɣ amansi meɣ aman
English: The shoot system is composed of stem, leaves, and flowers.
Tamasheq: Sistem wan atkul tahay tekewt, ifrinkittan d fler tan
English: The direction of water movement across a semipermeable membrane is determined by the water potential across that membrane.
Tamasheq: Ehel wan aman edes n tagursayt isilmad aman fal targusayt
English: Most plant seeds are usually dormant, a condition in which the seed's normal activity is suspended.
Tamasheq: Tisidwal ajjotnen ihishkan harkuk ittasan, talɣa s tammut alxidmat n tasidwilt
English: Imbibition is the first step in germination, whereby water is absorbed by the seed.
Tamasheq: Asibdaj eqqal tikkelt ta tazzarat n efes, edag s aman isassen tasidwilt
English: These monomers are obtained from the hydrolysis of starch, proteins, and lipids that are stored in either the cotyledons or endosperm.
Tamasheq: Monomer win ta tajrawan daɣ edaɣdaɣ n hydrolysis, protein tan d lipid tan i aɣzanen cotyledon tan meɣ endosperm
English: Their flowers are organs that facilitate reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs.
Tamasheq: Fler tan nasan aqqalan izirwan asirɣasnen uxlak hullan wan tehakke n immik wan tartit n aman n wahi n ahalis id tikakaten
English: Cross-pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on a different individual of the same species.
Tamasheq: Cross-pollination imos efel n anther n pollen n afrinkitta s stigma n afrinkitta iyyan daɣ addinat izlaynen n ichikilan olahnen
English: These changes may be affected by genetic, chemical, and physical factors.
Tamasheq: Imuttiyan win addobe marsalan n etari, fazon d taɣissa a tan immiran
English: The photoreceptor proteins relay information such as whether it is day or night, duration of the day, intensity of light available, and the source of light.
Tamasheq: Photoreceptor wan protein isisiki isalan chund win as ijja achala meɣ ehad , daɣ achal , aziyar n efew it illan, d awa daɣ eɣna efew
English: Many flowering plants bloom at the appropriate time because of light-sensitive compounds that respond to the length of the night, a phenomenon known as photoperiodism.
Tamasheq: Ihishkan ajjotnen tajjin infrikinttan s alwaq oɣadan fal as iɣalayan wi ofrayan i efew war aqqal nen alwzab i tachijrit n ehad , harat s isim net photoperiodism
English: Animals can be classified as either regulators or conformers.
Tamasheq: Arizzej addoben tuzant jir regulator tan meɣ conformer tan
English: In contrast, animals such as fishes and frogs are conformers as they adapt their internal environment (e.g., body temperature) to match their external environments.
Tamasheq: Daɣ achrut iyyan, arizzej chund imanan d ejar aqqalan conformers fal as lammadan ahinzazaɣ nasan wan ammas ( amiltal: talɣa n taɣissa) i ad al id ihinzuzaɣ nasan win ajjama
English: Mice, for example, are able to consume three times more food than rabbits in proportion to their weights as the basal metabolic rate per unit weight in mice is greater than in rabbits.
Tamasheq: Almital mus tan,addoben ad akchin har 3 ihandagan attaɣam ajjen ohun timarwalen daɣ tigdaht n azuk nasan fal as iddikud n azuk n mus iyyat ojjar wan timarwalen
English: However, the relationship is non-linear in animals that swim or fly.
Tamasheq: Hak id ijja awen, aharoj wan arizzej war ijja afranɣi ilammaɣan meɣ it ajjadan
English: At low flight speeds, a bird must maintain a high metabolic rates to remain airborne.
Tamasheq: S tig-ets tahozat akal , egadid ilzam ti ad ogaz iddikud chajren i
English: Finally, freshwater animals have body fluids that are hyperosmotic to fresh water.
Tamasheq: Daɣ uchrayn arizzej wan aman wi darosnen ilan aman n tiɣiswen aqqalnen hyperosmotic i aman wi sammednen
English: If an animal were to consume food that contains an excess amount of chemical energy, it will store most of that energy in the form of lipids for future use and some of that energy as glycogen for more immediate use (e.g., meeting the brain's energy needs).
Tamasheq: A fal ilzam amudar ad ekch attaɣam eha iddikud ajjen ehak in assahat, ad agiz assahat ten daɣ dumu n lipids i alxidmat net n tilkamat tolas iyyad daɣ assahat ten chund glycogen i alxidmat n armod (almital ajjaraw n tinfa tan akikil)
English: In addition to their digestive tracts, vertebrate animals have accessory glands such as a liver and pancreas as part of their digestive systems.
Tamasheq: Daɣ asiwid n immansiwan nasan, arizzej ila tijursayen , arizzej wa ilan iɣasan ila gland tan chund tasa d amlaqqes aqqalnen achrut n sistem tan nasan win ifuz
English: Upon leaving the stomach, food enters into the midgut, which is the first part of the intestine (or small intestine in mammals) and is the principal site of digestion and absorption.
Tamasheq: Alwaq id ifal tasa, amansi i tajach adan wa andarran s inta a ezzaran daɣ izirwan (meɣ izirwan wi madroynen n imudaran win iɣasan tolas eqqal sit wan ifus d tesase
English: Gas exchange in the lungs occurs in millions of small air sacs; in mammals and reptiles these are called alveoli, and in birds they are known as atria.
Tamasheq: Amutti n adu daɣ taruten itaj s milyon tan daɣ sakkoch tan madroynen n adu; daɣ ifafan d imudaran s ismawan nasan alveoli tolas daɣ igdad aqqalan atria
English: These enter the lungs where they branch into progressively narrower secondary and tertiary bronchi that branch into numerous smaller tubes, the bronchioles.
Tamasheq: W-ǝn tăjjăšan tăruten edăg s inta a tăjjjăšan sollăn bronši wan ǝssǝn d wan kărăd s tǝgursăyen tǝ mădroynen, bronšiol tan
English: There are two types of circulatory systems: open and closed.
Tamasheq: Illan ti issin ichikilan n sistem tan win achiwinki: amiri d aɣafal
English: Circulation in animals occur between two types of tissues: systemic tissues and breathing (or pulmonary) organs.
Tamasheq: Achiwinki n arizzej i taj jir issin ichikilan n tisalsiten: tisalsiten ti assilsanen d tisalsiten tin unfa ( meɣ tin taruten)
English: In birds and mammals, the systemic and pulmonary systems are connected in series.
Tamasheq: Daɣ igdad d imudaran wi sankasnen , sistem tan ilsanen fuk d sistem tan taruten aqqalan a ertayan daɣserie tan
English: Skeletal muscle contractions are neurogenic as they require synaptic input from motor neurons.
Tamasheq: Ifanazan n tasillet n eɣas amosan neurogenic fal as azzilzaman synaptic input daɣ motor neuron tan
English: The contraction produced can be described as a twitch, summation, or tetanus, depending on the frequency of action potentials.
Tamasheq: Afanaz wa ijjan eqqal chund twich, asiwad meɣ tetanos ilkaman i ijji n timachɣulen ti ilkamnen
English: The mechanisms of contraction are similar in all three muscle tissues.
Tamasheq: Tikarsiwen n afanaz olah nat daɣ tesalsiten karadat n taslit
English: Other animals such as mollusks, and nematodes, possess obliquely striated muscles, which contain bands of thick and thin filaments that are arranged helically rather than transversely, like in vertebrate skeletal or cardiac muscles.
Tamasheq: Arizzej iyyan chund mollusks d nemmatodes ilan tisillad ahan bandar tan n iɣunan karoznen tolas sadodnen ijjanen ikannan n isik ohun a ti isiɣatasan chund iɣasan win imudaran meɣ tisillad tin olh
English: They can transmit or receive information at sites of contacts called synapses.
Tamasheq: Addoben asissiki meɣ ajaraw n isalan fal sit tan win timuqqisen s itawan synapses
English: Cells such as neurons or muscle cells may be excited or inhibited upon receiving a signal from another neuron.
Tamasheq: Izirwan chund neuron tan meɣ izirwan n tisillad addoben a tan ijjich hoq meɣ ifnizan alwaq wa id ijrawan achamol n neuron iyyan
English: In vertebrates, the nervous system consists of the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which consists of nerves that connect the CNS to every other part of the body.
Tamasheq: Daɣ imudaran win iɣasan ,sistem wan alxidmat n eɣaf ehay sistem an ammas (CNS) eha akilkil d arori tolas sistem wan ajjama (PNS) ahan izirwan wi assirtaynen CNS id achrut n taɣissa fuk
English: The PNS is divided into three separate subsystems, the somatic, autonomic, and enteric nervous systems.
Tamasheq: PNS ijja karadat tazunawen s sistem tan madroynen , somatic, ermadan, tolas enteric nervous systems
English: The sympathetic nervous system is activated in cases of emergencies to mobilize energy, while the parasympathetic nervous system is activated when organisms are in a relaxed state.
Tamasheq: Sistem sympathetic wan izirwan exaddam alwaq wa ti illan iziyeran i asidu n assahat s ijja awen sistem parasympathetic wan izirwan exaddam alwaq wa id assunfan
English: Nerves that exit directly from the brain are called cranial nerves while those exiting from the spinal cord are called spinal nerves.
Tamasheq: Izirwan wi zajarnen akikil ismawan nasan izirwan win akikil as ijja awen wi id zajarnen arori ismawan nasan izirwan win arori
English: In humans specifically, the major endocrine glands are the thyroid gland and the adrenal glands.
Tamasheq: Daɣ addinat hullan, endocrine glands wi maqqornen aqqalan thyroid gland d adrenal glands
English: Hormones can be amino acid complexes, steroids, eicosanoids, leukotrienes, or prostaglandins.
Tamasheq: Hirmones addoben ad aqqilan amino acid , steroids, eicosanoids, leukotrienes meɣ prostaglandins
English: They produce haploid gametes by meiosis.
Tamasheq: T arawan haploid gametes s meiosis
English: In most cases, a third germ layer, the mesoderm, also develops between them.
Tamasheq: Daɣ ǝhăndăgăn ajotnen , tăselsǝt tan kărădăt, mesoderm, ǝnta deɣ d-ăwăl jar essăn
English: Gastrulation occurs, whereby morphogenetic movements convert the cell mass into a three germ layers that comprise the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.
Tamasheq: Gastrulation i taj alwaq ichwinkitan n morphogenetic ikkan s izirwan s karadat tisalsiten amos nen ectodrm, mesoderm d endoderm
English: Cellular differentiation is influenced by extracellular signals such as growth factors that are exchanged to adjacent cells, which is called juxtracrine signaling, or to neighboring cells over short distances, which is called paracrine signaling.
Tamasheq: Anmizlay n izirwan ornan ti ichamolan chund marsalan n adawal t imuti nen s izirwan iffarnen s ismawan nasan juxtracrine singaling meɣ izirwan ahanen edes san s ihandagan madroynen s ismawan nasan paracine singaling
English: The adaptive immune system provides a tailored response to each stimulus by learning to recognize molecules it has previously encountered.
Tamasheq: sistem wan alɣillăs ehăk alwăzăb oɣădăn i stimilis fuk s alămăd n musnăt tan molecule tan ti dăr ammuqăs dăta awa
English: Bacteria have a rudimentary immune system in the form of enzymes that protect against virus infections.
Tamasheq: Tiwikkawen ilanat system assohen n aɣalas ijjan s dumu n enzyme tan ogaznen daɣ imajiran win birus tan
English: Jawed vertebrates, including humans, have even more sophisticated defense mechanisms, including the ability to adapt to recognize pathogens more efficiently.
Tamasheq: Tamaxluk ta tilat isenan chund addinat, ilan immikan n aɣalas iknanen milɣaw eha tudabat nasan i almud n musnat awa isajrawan torhinnawen hullan
English: Fixed action patterns, for instance, are genetically determined and stereotyped behaviors that occur without learning.
Tamasheq: Almǝtăl, tǝkkelen n alxǝdmăt tăzzuket ǝllănăt ulmăd daɣ etări tolas alxălăn hărăy nen tăjjǝnen daɣ ǝbăn afăhăm
English: The community of living (biotic) organisms in conjunction with the nonliving (abiotic) components (e.g., water, light, radiation, temperature, humidity, atmosphere, acidity, and soil) of their environment is called an ecosystem.
Tamasheq: Tawset n imudaran wi iddarnen (biotic) d wi warn idder (abiotic) (almital aman, annur, radiation, tukise, tanasmut,tisumme, d akal) n ahinzazaɣ nasan isim net ecosystem
English: By feeding on plants and on one another, animals play an important role in the movement of matter and energy through the system.
Tamasheq: Achikch n ihishkan d iyyad , ehare ila edag assohen daɣ tamatikwayt n haratan d assahat s sistem
English: The Earth's physical environment is shaped by solar energy and topography.
Tamasheq: Ahǝnzăzăɣ n tăɣissa n amădal tǝkne assăhăt tan tăfukt d topografi
English: Weather is the day-to-day temperature and precipitation activity, whereas climate is the long-term average of weather, typically averaged over a period of 30 years.
Tamasheq: Taqqan taqqal alxidmat n achal fuk n tukise d ajjinna as ijja awen amutti n azzaman eqqal taqqan n azzaman chajret ilan jir azzaman n 30 n awatay
English: As a result, wet environments allow for lush vegetation to grow.
Tamasheq: Uchrayan n awen, ihanzuzaɣ ibdajnen t araw id tadawla n ihishkan huskatnen
English: Population growth during short-term intervals can be determined using the population growth rate equation, which takes into consideration birth, death, and immigration rates.
Tamasheq: Tiw-at n ichaɣib jir taqqanen addobat at w ilmad s iddikud n tiw-at n ichaɣib eha ti-wit, tamattant d isikilan
English: A biological interaction is the effect that a pair of organisms living together in a community have on each other.
Tamasheq: Anmirtay n abarkot eqqal taqqimt n tamaxluk tizzaɣat daɣ edag iyyan daɣ tawset ijjan fal wi yadnen
English: A long-term interaction is called a symbiosis.
Tamasheq: Anmirtay ehojjan isim net symbiosis
English: There are different trophic levels within any food web, with the lowest level being the primary producers (or autotrophs) such as plants and algae that convert energy and inorganic material into organic compounds, which can then be used by the rest of the community.
Tamasheq: Illan ti ihandagan n tropic izlaynen daɣ web n achakchaw fuk , s edag wan gachulan eqqal wan primary producers ( meɣ autotrophs) chund ihishkan d algae tan s imutinen enerji d isuj win inorganic s win organic addobat nen at wa axdam daɣ awa eqqiman daɣ tawset
English: And those that eat secondary consumers are tertiary consumers and so on.
Tamasheq: Tolas wi tat in nen imakchan wi s issin aqqalan imakchan win karad d ajjen
English: In some cycles there are reservoirs where a substance remains or is sequestered for a long period of time.
Tamasheq: Daɣ cycle tan iyyad illan ti rezerwar tan iyyad daɣ itayɣim meɣ eɣfal har alwaq chajren
English: The largest driver of warming is the emission of greenhouse gases, of which more than 90% are carbon dioxide and methane.
Tamasheq: Chafer wa ojjaran hullan n tukisse eqqal emission n greenhouse gases, s a ojjaran 90% amosan carbon dioxide d methane
English: Biodiversity affects the functioning of ecosystems, which provide a variety of services upon which people depend.
Tamasheq: Biodiversity tikma alxidmat tan ecosystem tan , hakkinen ichikil n alxidmaten ti aqqalnen addaman n addinat
English: Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress.
Tamasheq: Daɣ alasal, botany t ijja teɣare n ehan wan alchinan d algae ijjan mycologists d pycologists , id teɣare n taqqimen tin akarad n tamaxluk taqqimat edes n edag wan afor n International Botanical Congress.
English: Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance.
Tamasheq: Taɣissa n Ifirjan win aru s alwaq iiyan osaɣan id ihanan win monasteries ahan ihishkan infanen assexat
English: These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants.
Tamasheq: Ifirjan win assirɣasan teɣare tan ihishkan
English: In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.
Tamasheq: A lan 20 n awatay daɣ awatay wan 2000, botanist tan assaxdaman tikarsiwen tin amiyiz n etari wan molecule tan , eha geonomics d proteomics d DNA to amiskat n ihishkan hullan
English: Modern botany traces its roots back to Ancient Greece specifically to Theophrastus (c. 371–287 BCE), a student of Aristotle who invented and described many of its principles and is widely regarded in the scientific community as the "Father of Botany".
Tamasheq: “Botany tan amarad izjar id adarich net Ancient Greece hullan daɣ Theophrastus ( c.371 har 287 BCE), anattalib n Aristote id eɣnan tolas affisar achareɣa tan net d tolas daɣ tawset tan kel scientifik tan eqqal “ abba n botany””
English: De Materia Medica was widely read for more than 1,500 years.
Tamasheq: De Materia Medica iknan ti addinat teɣare hullan a ojjaran 1500 n awatay
English: In the mid-16th century, botanical gardens were founded in a number of Italian universities.
Tamasheq: Daɣ ammas n awatay wan 1600 , ifirjan win botany talammen daɣ lakkolan wi maqqornen ajjotnen n italia
English: They supported the growth of botany as an academic subject.
Tamasheq: Idhalan asidwal n botany daɣ tiɣir tin lakkol
English: Throughout this period, botany remained firmly subordinate to medicine.
Tamasheq: Daɣ azzaman wen, botany taqqim tikn achinich i medecine
English: Bock created his own system of plant classification.
Tamasheq: Bock eɣna id sistem n iman net wan amaskat n ihishkan
English: The choice and sequence of the characters may be artificial in keys designed purely for identification (diagnostic keys) or more closely related to the natural or phyletic order of the taxa in synoptic keys.
Tamasheq: Nefran d anmillal n samalan addoben ad aqqilan a eɣna awadim daɣ isayara ijjanen i lammudat ( isayaran win amiyiz) meɣ a orakan hullan s aqqud wan
English: This established a standardised binomial or two-part naming scheme where the first name represented the genus and the second identified the species within the genus.
Tamasheq: Awen iday binomial azzukken meɣ addabara wan issin ismawan s isim wa ezzaran eha edag n genus tolas wan issin ichikil n imudaran wi ahanen genus
English: Increasing knowledge of plant anatomy, morphology and life cycles led to the realisation that there were more natural affinities between plants than the artificial sexual system of Linnaeus.
Tamasheq: Tiw-at n musnat tan techne n ahisk, dumu d azzamanan win tamattit n tamudre itiwi s almud n as tille temedt ajjen jir ihishkan ohun sistem wa eɣna awadim n Linnaeus
English: The work of Katherine Esau (1898–1997) on plant anatomy is still a major foundation of modern botany.
Tamasheq: Alxidmat tan Katherine Esau (awatay wan 1898 har 1997) fal techne n ahishk taqqal har ajjudi tadamalut maqqorat n botany tan amarad
English: The concept that the composition of plant communities such as temperate broadleaf forest changes by a process of ecological succession was developed by Henry Chandler Cowles, Arthur Tansley and Frederic Clements.
Tamasheq: Isim wan as tartit tan tawseten tin ihishkan chund aroj n ifrinkittan win awelan isimutay anmichray n amatikway n ecology eɣna Henry Chandler Cowles, Arthur Tansley d Frederic Clements
English: The discovery and identification of the auxin plant hormones by Kenneth V. Thimann in 1948 enabled regulation of plant growth by externally applied chemicals.
Tamasheq: Ajaraw d alamad n hormones n ahisk wan auxin ijja Kenneth V. Thirmann daɣ awatay wan 1948 ikfa turhajat s asidwal n ahishk s idoman altaɣnen s ajjama
English: 20th century developments in plant biochemistry have been driven by modern techniques of organic chemical analysis, such as spectroscopy, chromatography and electrophoresis.
Tamasheq: Efes n ihishkan wi n biochemistry daɣ awatay wan 2000 erawan ti id tikarsiwen tin amarad n amiyiz n organic chemical chund spectroscopy, chromatography d electrophoresis
English: These technologies enable the biotechnological use of whole plants or plant cell cultures grown in bioreactors to synthesise pesticides, antibiotics or other pharmaceuticals, as well as the practical application of genetically modified crops designed for traits such as improved yield.
Tamasheq: Teknoloji tan tin ikfa nat turhajat s axadam n biotechnology n ihishkan fuk meɣ igayakan n ihishkan idwal nen daɣ bioreactor tan s fazon tan synthesise, antibiotics meɣ n isifran hak id asiltaɣ n adom s amuttay alasal net iknan i samalan chund
English: Modern systematics aims to reflect and discover phylogenetic relationships between plants.
Tamasheq: Sistematics win amarad ittus nasan iguch n edag d ajaraw n aharoj n phylogenetic jir ihishkan
English: As a by-product of photosynthesis, plants release oxygen into the atmosphere, a gas that is required by nearly all living things to carry out cellular respiration.
Tamasheq: Daɣ as eqqal asuj n photosynthesis, ihishkan tay in adu daɣ ichinnawan, gaz ilzaman i haratan fuk wi daɣ iddar nen i ag-ay n unfas daɣ izirwan nasan
English: Historically, all living things were classified as either animals or plants and botany covered the study of all organisms not considered animals.
Tamasheq: Daɣ attarex, haratan fuk wi iddar nen iskatan as aqqalan arizzej meɣ ihishkan tolas botany tilsa teɣare tan tamaxluk fuk ta war n aha
English: The strictest definition of "plant" includes only the "land plants" or embryophytes, which include seed plants (gymnosperms, including the pines, and flowering plants) and the free-sporing cryptogams including ferns, clubmosses, liverworts, hornworts and mosses.
Tamasheq: “Almaɣna wa darosan hullan n “ahishk” war ti eha ɣas ar “” ihishka win akal”” meɣ embryophytes ahan idomman n ahishk (gymnosperms, eha pines,d ihishkan ijjanen ifrinkittan) d free-sporing cryptograms eha fern, clubmosses, liveworts, hornwoorts d mosses”
English: The sexual haploid phase of embryophytes, known as the gametophyte, nurtures the developing diploid embryo sporophyte within its tissues for at least part of its life, even in the seed plants, where the gametophyte itself is nurtured by its parent sporophyte.
Tamasheq: Edag wan tartit n haploid n embryophytes s isim net gametophyte, ichakch achnaɣ n diploid sporophyte daɣ tisillad net s achrut n tamudre net hak id daɣ adom n ihihkan , s gametophyte iman net ichakche emaraw net sporophyte
English: Palaeobotanists study ancient plants in the fossil record to provide information about the evolutionary history of plants.
Tamasheq: Palaeobotanists aɣran ihishkan win aru daɣ adarich n wi aru i ad ekfu isalan fal attarex wan amutti n ihishkan
English: This is what ecologists call the first trophic level.
Tamasheq: Awen inta as jan in ecologist tan edag wa ezzaran n trophic
English: Botanists also study weeds, which are a considerable problem in agriculture, and the biology and control of plant pathogens in agriculture and natural ecosystems.
Tamasheq: Botanist tan aɣran tolas ihishkan win ahojar aqqalnen muchakil daɣ tiwijas d botany d ag-az n awa eqqalan torhinna i ahishk daɣ tiwijas d ecosystem tan
English: The light energy captured by chlorophyll a is initially in the form of electrons (and later a proton gradient) that's used to make molecules of ATP and NADPH which temporarily store and transport energy.
Tamasheq: Annur wan enerji ermas chlorophyll a olah s tizarat id dumu n electron tan ( darat awa id proto gradient) awen exdam i iji n molecule tan n ATP d NADPH wi tagaz nen tolas sisikiyan enerji
English: Some of the glucose is converted to starch which is stored in the chloroplast.
Tamasheq: Glucose iyyan itimutti s edaɣdaɣ eɣallaf an daɣ chloroplast
English: Unlike in animals (which lack chloroplasts), plants and their eukaryote relatives have delegated many biochemical roles to their chloroplasts, including synthesising all their fatty acids, and most amino acids.
Tamasheq: Daɣ uzlay n arizzej (hin odanan chloroplasts) , ihishkan d eukaryote oyyadan ihandagan ajjotnen i chloroplast tan nasan eha akulukulu n acid tan nasan fuk win tadhunt d acid tan amino