Tamazight-NLP/NLLB-Seed_Tamasheq-Latin-Script huggingface dataset:
English: They regard themselves as culturally and especially linguistically distinct from their surrounding neighbours.
Tamasheq: Ikyadan iman nasan chund as anmazlayan agna d hullan awal id inarhajan nasan win edes
English: Miguel de Unamuno was a noted novelist and philosopher of the late 19th and the 20th century.
Tamasheq: Miguel de Unamuno eqqal anktib d philsopher n uchray n awatay wan 1900 d 2000
English: He also founded the Chilean Trade Union Association to promote a union movement based on the social teachings of the Catholic Church.
Tamasheq: Olas eɣanni n tagayt tan Trade Association i efes n tagayt n inaxdiman tijja fal tiɣir nasan daɣ egliz tan katolik
English: The historical presence of the San in Botswana is particularly evident in northern Botswana's Tsodilo Hills region.
Tamasheq: Daɣ attarex emel wan San daɣ Botswana war ti eha ach-ak daɣ rejion tan Tsodilo n Bostwana tan emaynaj
English: From the 1950s through to the 1990s, San communities switched to farming because of government-mandated modernisation programs.
Tamasheq: ɣur awatay wan 1950 har awatay wan 1990, tawsten tin San aqqal nat fal tiwijas fal program tan win isissini tan ijja alxakum
English: Certain San groups are one of 14 known extant "ancestral population clusters"; that is, "groups of populations with common genetic ancestry, who share ethnicity and similarities in both their culture and the properties of their languages".
Tamasheq: “Taqqimen tiyyad n San aqqal nat iyyat daɣ 14 s itiwassan as illanat harwa “””tqqimt nnichaɣib wan kel aru” awen eqqal “”taqimen n ichaɣiban oharnen iwicharan, wi ohar nen tawset d haratan id aqqal nen agna tan d irrizejan n awalan nasan””
English: Representatives of San peoples in 2003 stated their preference of the use of such individual group names where possible over the use of the collective term San.
Tamasheq: Dibiti tan win addinat win San daɣ awatay wan 2003 allaɣen as assofan asaxdim n ismawan n taqqimen chund win fal asaxdim n tasassaɣrawt n San t oharat
English: I continued to use Bushman, and I was publicly corrected several times by the righteous.
Tamasheq: Har ajjudi assixdamad isim wan Bushman tolas harkuk asissaɣadan a hi kel alɣadala
English: Instead, the San Council's representative was adamant that no hurt or harm was caused to them or the San community with the manner in which (Die Burger) published the word 'boesman'."
Tamasheq: “Edag n dibiti tan n San asilmad as war ti tilla tadlimt meɣ albas ta ijrawan meɣ tawset tan San dɣ immik wa s (De Burger) izjar isim wan ‘boesman”””
English: San kinship is comparable to Eskimo kinship, with the same set of terms as in European cultures, but also uses a name rule and an age rule.
Tamasheq: Temedt tan San togdah id temedt tan Eskimo, ilanen tiasassaɣrawen chund tin agna tan win Eroba mucham saxdaman tolas achareɣa wan isim d wan awatay
English: Children have no social duties besides playing, and leisure is very important to San of all ages.
Tamasheq: Ilyadan war ilen tizilzam daɣ tamazduq war n imos daalolan d izijraz iknan tulaɣalay i kel San n awatay fuk
English: They make important family and group decisions and claim ownership of water holes and foraging areas.
Tamasheq: Ijjan addabara tan n igidchan d taqqimen tolas allaɣen as man d ihandagan win aman d enwan innasan
English: Droughts may last many months and waterholes may dry up.
Tamasheq: Manna tan addoben ad aj i oran ajjotnen d tolas tinibaj n aman addobat nat iɣur
English: Into this hole is inserted a long hollow grass stem.
Tamasheq: Daɣ tanabaj ten tahet tezawt chajret n alammuz
English: Early spring is the hardest season: a hot dry period following the cool, dry winter.
Tamasheq: ɣarat n tarahot taqqal azzaman wa iknan assahat: azzaman ikkusan aqquran ilkaman i tajrist sammedat ,taqqurat
English: Women gather fruit, berries, tubers, bush onions, and other plant materials for the band's consumption.
Tamasheq: Deden sadaw nat ichikcha n akal, berry tan, tuber tan, albasalan,d isuj n iyyad n ahishk i tetate
English: Depending on location, the San consume 18 to 104 species, including grasshoppers, beetles, caterpillars, moths, butterflies, and termites.
Tamasheq: Daɣ as izlayan ihandagan, San tat-in 18 har 104 n ichikil ahan ichwalan, ikinkaran, tiwikkawen, tilken, firacha tan d ta-itof
English: These haplogroups are specific sub-groups of haplogroups A and B, the two earliest branches on the human Y-chromosome tree.
Tamasheq: Haplogroup tan win aqqalan taqqimen madroynen n haplogroups A d B , iliktan win issin azzar nen fal ahishk wan Y-chromosome n awadim
English: The most divergent (oldest) mitochondrial haplogroup, L0d, has been identified at its highest frequencies in the southern African San groups.
Tamasheq: Mitochondrial haplogroup wan iskatan (wa ojjaran tusaray), L0d, itawajraw daɣ iddikud n iji tan net daɣ taqqimen tin Afrikiya tan tamasna
English: The San have been particularly affected by encroachment by majority peoples and non-indigenous farmers onto land traditionally occupied by San people.
Tamasheq: Kel San iknen hullan ijjuch wa has-an ijjan addinat ajjotnen d kel ifirjan wi war n aqqel kel akal daɣ akal eqqalan daɣ alasal a izdaɣan addinat win San
English: Loss of land is a major contributor to the problems facing Botswana's indigenous people, including especially the San's eviction from the Central Kalahari Game Reserve.
Tamasheq: Atarmis n akal eqqal a isawadan hullan muchakil tan ti ijraw nen addinat win akal n Botswana eha asakat wan San daɣ Central Kalahari Game Reserve
English: This would award royalties to the San for the benefits of their indigenous knowledge.
Tamasheq: Awen ad ekf-u timzal n alxaqqan i San i tinfa n musnat nasan tan kel akal
English: Van der Post grew up in South Africa, and had a respectful lifelong fascination with native African cultures.
Tamasheq: Van der Post idwal daɣ South Afrikiya, tolas ikna has jaruzat hullan daɣ adduniya semɣar n agna tan win kel afrikiya win kel akal
English: Driven by a lifelong fascination with this "vanished tribe", Van der Post published a 1958 book about this expedition, entitled The Lost World of the Kalahari.
Tamasheq: “ Erkab jarruzat hullan n “tawset ta tasujalat’’, Van der Post izizjar alkittab daɣ awatay wan 1958 fal ikannan n awen s eɣaf n akatab net imos The Lost World wan Kalahari”
English: His early film The Hunters, released in 1957, shows a giraffe hunt.
Tamasheq: Film net wa ezzaran The Hunters,id izjaran daɣ awatay wan 1957, isakin ahuyi n amdaɣ
English: His sister Elizabeth Marshall Thomas wrote several books and numerous articles about the San, based in part on her experiences living with these people when their culture was still intact.
Tamasheq: Tamadrayt net Elizabeth Marshall Thomas iktab ilkittaban ajjotnen d albaban ajjotnen fal San ijjanen daɣ achrut iyyan fal musnaten net n tamazduq id addinat win alwaq wa id war amuttay agna nasan
English: This was reviewed by Lawrence Van Gelder for the New York Times, who said that the film "constitutes an act of preservation and a requiem".
Tamasheq: “ Awen olas ti Lawrence Van Gelder akayad har ajjudi i New York Times allaɣen daɣ film wen as “”eqqal harat n alɣillas d requiem””
English: The BBC's The Life of Mammals (2003) series includes video footage of an indigenous San of the Kalahari desert undertaking a persistence hunt of a kudu through harsh desert conditions.
Tamasheq: Serie tan tin The Life of Mammals (2003) n BBC ehay video footage n San win kel akal n Kalahari n assaxra ijjanen ahuyi assohen n kudu s talɣiwen n assaxra assohatnen
English: Because of their similarities, the San works may illustrate the reasons for ancient cave paintings.
Tamasheq: Fal tulat nasan, alxidmaten n San addoben asilmad s iddililan win idalojan n idaɣan win aru
English: The film was directed by Jamie Uys, who returned to the San a decade later with The Gods Must Be Crazy, which proved to be an international hit.
Tamasheq: Film ezzar as James Uys, id eqqalan San iwityan darat awa id The Gods Must Br Crazy issiflasan s as eqqal irrizaɣ daɣ alɣalim
English: James A. Michener's The Covenant (1980), is a work of historical fiction centered on South Africa.
Tamasheq: James A. Michener’s The Convenant (1980) , eqqal alxidmat n mirda n attarex ijjan fal South Africa
English: Norman Rush's 1991 novel Mating features an encampment of Basarwa near the (imaginary) Botswana town where the main action is set.
Tamasheq: Ikittab wan Norman Rush daɣ awatay wan 1991 asirtayan samalan n amazzaɣ n Basarwa edes n aɣrim wan Botswana id tijja tamachɣult ta t ojarat
English: In 2007, David Gilman published The Devil's Breath.
Tamasheq: Daɣ awatay wan 2007, David Gilman izizjar alkittab The Devil’s Breath
English: The fiancé of the protagonist of The No.
Tamasheq: Ahalis wan tamadt tan No
English: The Germanic peoples were a historical group of people living in Central Europe and Scandinavia.
Tamasheq: Addinat win Germany aqqalan taqqimt n addinat n attarex izzaɣnen daɣ Eroba tan ammas d Scandinavia
English: In discussions of the Roman period, the Germanic peoples are sometimes referred to as Germani or ancient Germans, although many scholars consider the second term problematic, since it suggests identity with modern Germans.
Tamasheq: Daɣ majradan n azzaman wan Roma, addinat win germany aqqalan alwaqqan iyyad t awaɣrinen s isim wan Germani meɣ german tan win aru, kuddeɣ as imaɣran ajjotnen ijjan tasassaɣrawt tan sanatat tin muchakil fal as taqqal fal kartidant n german tn win amarad
English: In contrast, Roman authors first described Germanic peoples near the Rhine at the time the Roman Empire established its dominance in that region.
Tamasheq: Daɣ anmizlay, inaktuban win Roma allaɣen s adinat win germany azzarnen edes n Rhine daɣ azzaman wa id Roman empire iday assahat net fal rejion ten
English: Roman efforts to integrate the large area between Rhine and Elbe ended around 16 CE, following the major Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 CE.
Tamasheq: Timachɣulen n Roma i ad tijjich edag wa maqqoran jir Rhine d Elbe imda edes n 16 CE a ilkaman i egadal wa maqqoran n Roma daɣ akinnas n aroj wan Teutoburg daɣ 9 CE
English: In the 3rd century the Germanic-speaking Goths dominated the Pontic Steppe, outside Germania, and launched a series of sea expeditions into the Balkans and Anatolia as far as Cyprus.
Tamasheq: Daɣ awatay wan 300 Goth tan wi sawal nen germanic ikrachan assahat fal Pontic Steppe, ajjama n Germania tolas sassajan isikilan fal aman s Balkan tan d Australia har Cyprus
English: Archaeology instead shows a complex society and economy throughout Germania.
Tamasheq: Archaeology t asukna tamazduq maqqorat d iqtisad daɣ Germania fuk net
English: Traditionally, the Germanic peoples have been seen as possessing a law dominated by the concepts of feuding and blood compensation.
Tamasheq: Daɣ alasal, addinat win Germany it aw akyad as ilan achareɣa tojjarat n ismawan win timazal muchakil d achni
English: The ancient Germanic-speaking peoples probably shared a common poetic tradition, alliterative verse, and later Germanic peoples also shared legends originating in the Migration Period.
Tamasheq: Addinat win aru s awal nen Germanic war eha ach-ak as oharan tumast , ayat tan aqqirar nen d addinat n germny oharnen tinfusen daɣ azzaman wan isikilan
English: Even the language from which it derives is a subject of dispute, with proposals of Germanic, Celtic, and Latin, and Illyrian origins.
Tamasheq: Hak id awal wa id izjar inta deɣ t ijja fal as tamaɣinnant, s attarexan net amosan Germanic, Celtic, d Latin , d Illyrian
English: Regardless of its language of origin, the name was transmitted to the Romans via Celtic speakers.
Tamasheq: A iijan fuk daɣ attarex n awal net, isim ijrawan ti Roman tan s imassawalan win Celtic
English: By late antiquity, only peoples near the Rhine, especially the Franks, and sometimes the Alemanni, were called Germani by Latin or Greek writers.
Tamasheq: Daɣ uchrayan antiuity, addinat ɣas wi ahanen edes n Rhine hullan Frank tan d alwaqqan iyyad Alemanni ɣar in tan inaktuban win Germani s isim wan Latin meɣ Greek
English: While Roman authors did not consistently exclude Celtic speaking-people, or treat the Germanic peoples as the name of a people, this new definition, by using Germanic language as the main criterion, understood the Germani as a people or nation with a stable group identity linked to language.
Tamasheq: Kuddeɣ as inatukban win Roma war ikkesan addinat wi sawal nen Celtic meɣ ijjan addinat win germany s isim wan addinat , almaɣna wen eynayan s asaxdam n awal wan germany chund titbaqet ta tojarat , ifhaman germani chund addinat meɣ addawla tilat addinat s tumast nasan tazzukat daɣ as tar tay id awal
English: Some scholars studying the Early Middle Ages now stress the question of whether the Germanic peoples saw themselves as an ethnic unity, while others point to the existence of Germanic languages as a historical fact that can be used to identify Germanic peoples, regardless of whether they saw themselves as "Germanic".
Tamasheq: “ imaɣran iyyad aɣran nen Early Middle Ages amarad ijjan titbaqet fal asistan wan as addinat win germanic ijjan iman nasan chund tawset tartayat as ijja awen iyyad ɣur san emel n awalan win germany chund harat n attarex addoben axadam i musnat n addinat win germany war izlay as ikyaadan iman nasan chund “”Germanic””
English: For such reasons, Goffart argues that the term Germanic should be avoided entirely in favor of "barbarian" except in the linguistic sense, and historians such as Walter Pohl have also called for the term to be avoided or used with careful explanation.
Tamasheq: “ Fal iddililan wi daɣ , Goffart allaɣat as tasassaɣrawt tan Germanic ofa a tan a has ichliyan addinat s “””Barbarian”” ar s almaɣna net wan awal tolas kel attarex chund Wlater Pohl aɣran s a tiyit n tasassaɣrawt ten meɣ axadam net s almaɣna ijjan anniyat”
English: In Caesar's account, the clearest defining characteristic of the Germani people was that they lived east of the Rhine, opposite Gaul on the west side, an observation he made with historical digressions in his writing.
Tamasheq: S Caesar, samal wa eqqalan hullan wa affissaran addinat win germani eqqal as izzaɣan daɣ alqiblat n Rhine, amlallayan fal Gaul daɣ achrut wan ataram, akayad ijja s isimmutiyan n tinfusen n attarex daɣ ikitban net
English: Tacitus was at times unsure whether a people were Germanic or not, expressing his uncertainty about the Bastarnae, who he says looked like Sarmatians but spoke like the Germani, about the Osi and the Cotini, and about the Aesti, who were like Suebi but spoke a different language.
Tamasheq: Tacitus daɣ azzaman win war ikkes ach-ak n as addinat aqqalan Germnic meɣ bo,allaɣat s ibas ach-ak net fal Bastamae s inna as olahan id Sarmatian tan mucham issewal chund Germani , fal Osi d Cotini d fal Aesti olahnen id Suebi mucham issewalan awal izlayan
English: The Upper Danube served as a southern border.
Tamasheq: Upper Danube idhal s as eqal alxadud wan tamasna
English: It is unclear if these Germani spoke a Germanic language, and they may have been Celtic speakers instead.
Tamasheq: War izjer ach-ak kud inta Germani tan win sawalan awal n Germanic tolas addobat as aqqalan imasewalan n Celtic
English: Tacitus continues to mention Germanic tribes on the west bank of the Rhine in the period of the early Empire, such as the Tungri, Nemetes, Ubii, and the Batavi.
Tamasheq: Tacitus okay daɣ majrad har allaɣat as tawseten tin Germanic fal achrut n ejarew wan ataram n Rhine daɣ azzaman wan Empire wa ezzaran chund Tungri, Nemetes, Ubii, d Batavi
English: Inspired by this, these three groups are also sometimes used in older modern linguistic terminology, attempting to describe the divisions of later Germanic languages.)
Tamasheq: Ikfa awen assahat, taqqimen tin karadat intaned deɣ attaxdam nat alwaqqan daɣ majrad wan amarad eruwan , erraman afissar n tizunawen n awalan win darat n Germany)
English: Herminones or Hermiones in the interior, included the Suevi, the Hermunduri, the Chatti, the Cherusci according to Pliny.
Tamasheq: Herminones meɣ Hermiones daɣ ammas eha Suevi, Hemunduri, Chatti, Cherusci daɣ awa inna Pliny
English: On the other hand, Tacitus wrote in the same passage that some believe that there are other groups which are just as old as these three, including "the Marsi, Gambrivii, Suevi, Vandilii".
Tamasheq: “ Daɣ achrut iyyan Tacitus iktab daɣ edagg wen as addinat iyyad ordahan as illan ti taqqimen tiyyad ijjanen tusaray tan win karad eha “”Marsi, Gambrivili, Vandilii”””
English: Strabo, who focused mainly on Germani between the Elbe and Rhine, and does not mention the sons of Mannus, also set apart the names of Germani who are not Suevian, in two other groups, similarly implying three main divisions: "smaller German tribes, as the Cherusci, Chatti, Gamabrivi, Chattuarii, and next the ocean the Sicambri, Chaubi, Bructeri, Cimbri, Cauci, Caulci, Campsiani".
Tamasheq: “Strabo ijjan alxidmat ɣas fal Germani jir Elbe d Rhie tolas war eɣra aratan win Mannus , olas har ajjudi askut n ismawan win Germani war n aqqel Suevaian, daɣ taqqimen tiyyad ahanat tuzanawen karadat olahnen , “”tawseten madroynen n Germany chund Cherusci, Chati, Camabrivi, Chattuarii, d ejarew wa maqqoran Sicambri, Chaubi, Bructeri,Cimbri, Cauci, Caulci, Campsiani””
English: During the Pre-Germanic linguistic period (2500–500 BCE), the proto-language has almost certainly been influenced by linguistic substrates still noticeable in the Germanic phonology and lexicon.
Tamasheq: Daɣ azzaman wa ezzaran i awal wan germanic (jir awatay wan 2500 har 500 data annabi ɣisa), awal iknan substrate tan win awal tarna hullan harat eqqalan a ilan ijar i har ajjudi daɣ imaslan n awal wan Germanic d alkittab
English: There is also a great deal of influence in vocabulary from the Celtic languages, but most of this appears to be much later, with most loanwords occurring either before or during the sound shift described by Grimm's Law.
Tamasheq: Tille assahat maqqorat daɣ ismawan n awalan win Celtic mucham daɣ ijjit net awen ijja daɣ uchray s ijjit n ismawan n assofadnen ijja data meɣ daɣ amutti n emasli s immik wa sti allaɣat Grimm’s Law
English: Although Proto-Germanic is reconstructed without dialects via the comparative method, it is almost certain that it never was a uniform proto-language.
Tamasheq: Kuddeɣ as Proto-germanic tiday har ajjudi wala awalan s immik ikatan, igmad ach-ak as kala war eqqel awal olahan
English: The earliest attested runic inscriptions (Vimose comb, Øvre Stabu spearhead), initially concentrated in modern Denmark and written with the Elder Futhark system, are dated to the second half of the 2nd century CE.
Tamasheq: Iɣazanan wi azzarnen n runc (Vimose comb, Øvre Stabu Spearhead) s kala ijja fal Sanmark tan amarad tolas iktaban s sistem wan aru n Futhark, ijjan daɣ tazune tan sanat n awatay wan 200 CE
English: However, the merging of unstressed Proto-Germanic vowels, attested in runic inscriptions from the 4th and 5th centuries CE, also suggests that Primitive Norse could not have been a direct predecessor of West Germanic dialects.
Tamasheq: Har ajjudi, azajor wan imaslan n proto-germanic war n atbaqqat asudattat iɣazanan win runic daɣ awatay wan 400 d 500 CE tolas asilmad as Primitive Norse war he eqqil a ezzaran i awalan n Germany win ataram
English: By the late 3rd century CE, linguistic divergences like the West Germanic loss of the final consonant -z had already occurred within the "residual" Northwest dialect continuum.
Tamasheq: “ Daɣ uchray n awatay wan 300 CE, anmichrayan n awal chund iban eɣas wan Z daɣ awal wan Germanic tan ataram ijja daɣ ‘’ residual’ nawal wan emaynaj daɣataram
English: The inclusion of the Burgundian and Vandalic languages within the East Germanic group, while plausible, is still uncertain due to their scarce attestation.
Tamasheq: Ijjuch n aalan win Burgundian d Vandalic daɣ taqqimt ta Germanic tan alqiblat har ajjudi war ti eha ach-ak fal iban adutti nasan
English: A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations.
Tamasheq: Tamazduq taqqal taqqimt n addinat jir ila aharoj meɣ taqqimt mqqorat toharat amadal meɣ ahinzazaɣ olahan . ilkaman i alxakumat n folitik tolahat d mirda n agna tan
English: Societies construct patterns of behavior by deeming certain actions or speech as acceptable or unacceptable.
Tamasheq: Timizdaq iday nat ich-ikilan n alxal s acharaɣ n alxidmaten tiyyad meɣ majrad ilan aɣabal meɣ iwar t n ila
English: Insofar as it is collaborative, a society can enable its members to benefit in ways that would otherwise be difficult on an individual basis; both individual and social (common) benefits can thus be distinguished, or in many cases found to overlap.
Tamasheq: A ijja t ohar n alxidmat, tamazduq t addobat a tijru i addinat ad ajaraw s immikan assohatnen daɣ tajittawt tan iyyan fuk; fuk awadim d tinfawen (oharnen) addobat nat anmizlay meɣ dɣ ihandagan ajjotnen tinmichriyan
English: This was in turn from the Latin word societas, which in turn was derived from the noun socius ("comrade, friend, ally"; adjectival form socialis) used to describe a bond or interaction between parties that are friendly, or at least civil.
Tamasheq: “ Awen izjar id isim societas n awal wan Latin, s inta deɣ izjar id isim wan socius (“””anarhaj, amidi, amadhal””; dumu n adjektif tan socialis) eqqal asilmad n assaɣ meɣ aharoj jir ichrutan wi aqqal nen imidiwan meɣ awa id orakan mawatin”
English: In the 1630s it was used in reference to "people bound by neighborhood and intercourse aware of living together in an ordered community".
Tamasheq: “ Daɣ awaty wan 1630 eqqal marjaɣ i ‘”addinat osaɣ ta-ite tan aharoj d jimaɣ n tamazduq daɣ edag iyyan daɣ tawset toɣadat”””
English: These structures may have varying degrees of political power, depending on the cultural, geographical, and historical environments that these societies must contend with.
Tamasheq: Ideyan win addoben ad anmazlayan s degre tan n tanaya tan folitik ilkman i agna , jografia d ihinzuzaɣ win attarex s ilzam timizdaq tin a dar san artiyan
English: Tribal societies in which there are some limited instances of social rank and prestige.
Tamasheq: Timizdaq tin tawseten daɣ war ijjitan almitalan n anmizar d semɣar
English: This cultural evolution has a profound effect on patterns of community.
Tamasheq: Amutti n agna wen ila tikma chajret fal dumu tan n tawset
English: Cities turned into city-states and nation-states.
Tamasheq: Iɣarman ammutayan s city-state tan d nation-states
English: Conversely, members of a society may also shun or scapegoat any members of the society who violate its norms.
Tamasheq: Addinat wi n tamazduq addoben ad achilan meɣ tadlimt n awadim fuk n tamazduq war n semɣar achareɣa tan win
English: Some societies bestow status on an individual or group of people when that individual or group performs an admired or desired action.
Tamasheq: Timizdaɣ tiyyad hakkinat tichit i awadim meɣ taqqimt n addinat alwaq awadim meɣ taqqimt tijja alxidmat tolaɣat meɣ tan derhan
English: Although humans have established many types of societies throughout history, anthropologists tend to classify different societies according to the degree to which different groups within a society have unequal access to advantages such as resources, prestige, or power.
Tamasheq: Kuddeɣ as addinat idayan dumu tan ajjotnen daɣ attrex, anthropologist tan omaran s askut n timizdaɣ s degre wa s n amajaran taqqimen s ajjaw n tinfa chud alfayda tan akal, seɣmar meɣ tanaya
English: However, some hunting and gathering societies in areas with abundant resources (such as people of tlingit) lived in larger groups and formed complex hierarchical social structures such as chiefdom.
Tamasheq: Hak ijja awen , ihuyi tan iyyad d isidiwan n timizdaɣ war n ila alfayda tan n akal (chund addinat win tlingit) tizzaɣat daɣ taqqimen ti maqqornen tolas aqqalan ideyan maqqrnen n anmilllal chund tammanukila
English: Statuses within the tribe are relatively equal, and decisions are reached through general agreement.
Tamasheq: Tichit daɣ tawset taqqal a ogdahan tolas addara tan ewadan s anifhaman war issartayan