Tamazight-NLP/NLLB-Seed_Tamasheq-Latin-Script huggingface dataset:
English: The relationships and networks that are maintained by an ethnic minority population in a geographical area where a high percentage of residents belong to the same ethnic group may lead to better health outcomes than would be expected based on other individual and neighbourhood characteristics.
Tamasheq: iharojan d rezo tan ti togaz tawset n ichaɣib andarrat daɣ edag n jografia s iddikud n addiat wi ti izɣanen tilen tawset iyyat addobat ad aru natija tan n assexat olaɣnen fal ti ordahan addinat daɣ samalan n awadim iyyan d aharoj
English: For example, results from a survey given to 13- to 18-year-old students in Sweden showed that low social capital and low social trust are associated with higher rates of psychosomatic symptoms, musculoskeletal pain, and depression.
Tamasheq: Almital , ittusan ikfa farak ijjan fal attalaba tan ilanen jir 13 har 18 n awatay daɣ addawla tan Suede asiknan as social capital andarran d social trust andarran osaɣan daɣ as ilan iddikudan maqqor nen n psychosomatic symptoms, tazzurt n iɣasan d inisjam ajjotnen
English: In one study, informational uses of the Internet correlated positively with an individual's production of social capital, and social-recreational uses were negatively correlated (higher levels of these uses correlated with lower levels of social capital).
Tamasheq: Daɣ farak iyyan , international users win internet oɣadan id fuk nasan s intaj n awadim daɣ social capital d social-recreatioal users war id oɣedan (ihandagan wi chajrotnen n alxidmaten tin oɣadan id wi madroynen n social capital)
English: This means that individuals can selectively connect with others based on ascertained interests, and backgrounds.
Tamasheq: Awen amos as addinat addoben anmirtay id wi yadnen fal afor tan ijjanen d ihandagan
English: This argument continues, although the preponderance of evidence shows a positive association between social capital and the Internet.
Tamasheq: Adiwinni wen ijja kuddeɣ as assahat n asidutti net isikna assaɣ jir social capital d Internet
English: Recent research, conducted in 2006, also shows that Internet users often have wider networks than those who access the Internet irregularly or not at all.
Tamasheq: Farak eynayan ijjan daɣ awatay wan 2006 isikna as addinat wi axdam nen s internet ilan rezo tan maqqornen fal wi addinat wi war n ila internet alwaq fuk meɣ wr t n ila faw
English: Other research shows that younger people use the Internet as a supplemental medium for communication, rather than letting the Internet communication replace face-to-face contact.
Tamasheq: Farak iyyan issikna as addinat wi madroynen ijjan internet chund as harat fal sawalan ohun ad ayyin internet ijjich edag wan imuqqisan nasan
English: They criticise Coleman, who used only the number of parents present in the family, neglected the unseen effect of more discrete dimensions such as stepparents' and different types of single-parent families.
Tamasheq: Issewal fal Coleman a exdaman fal iddikud n imarawan id illanen daɣ egadach , war hin n ijrah asar n xajam tan istar nen chund idulan d ich-ikilan n igidchan win single-parent
English: Morgan and Sorensen (1999) directly challenge Coleman for his lacking of an explicit mechanism to explain why Catholic schools students perform better than public school students on standardised tests of achievement.
Tamasheq: Morgan d Sorensen (1999) ijjan yataxad i Coleman fal awa s indar immik ilan almaɣna n asigham n mafal attalaba tan win lookl tan tin katolik tan ornan win lakkol tan tin alxakum daɣ igazmit tan
English: It is found that while social capital can bring about positive effect of maintaining an encompassing functional community in norm-enforcing schools, it also brings about the negative consequence of excessive monitoring.
Tamasheq: At-w-ajrah in as alwaq wa id social capital addobat ad awy asar tan olaɣnen n ag-az n tawset t artayat daɣ lakkol tan fal ijla achareɣa, addobat ad awy ɣaqibat n ijji n anniyat iknan assahat
English: These schools explore a different type of social capital, such as information about opportunities in the extended social networks of parents and other adults.
Tamasheq: Lakkol tan win araman ich-ikil izlayan n social capital chund isalan fal tafawt daɣ rezo tan n imarawan d ichibaban
English: The similarity of these states is that parents were more associated with their children's education.
Tamasheq: Tulaten n addawla tan tin amos as imarawan osaɣan hullan i teɣare n ilyadan nasan
English: Without social capital in the area of education, teachers and parents who play a responsibility in a students learning, the significant impacts on their child's academic learning can rely on these factors.
Tamasheq: A fal war t illa social capital daɣ abara wan teɣare, imasaɣaran d imarawan wi ilanen tinaden daɣ teɣare n attalaba tan , tasirun tan nasan fal teɣare n alyad ad ej fal ɣamil tan win
English: As Tedin and Weiher (2010) state, "one of the most important factors in promoting student success is the active involvement of parents in a child's education."
Tamasheq: “Chund awa allaɣat Tedin d Weiher (2010) “” iyyan daɣ tasirun tan wi assohat nen daɣ efes n abarax amos ijjuch n imarawan daɣ teɣare n aratan “”
English: Supportive networks, as a form of social capital, is necessary for activating the cultural capital the newly arrived students possessed.
Tamasheq: Rezo tan win tadhilt chund dumu wan social capital eqqal a ilzaman i asaxdam n cultural capital wa ilan attalaba tan wi id osanen eynaynen
English: Ethnic solidarity is especially important in the context where immigrants just arrive in the host society.
Tamasheq: Anmadhal jir tawset amos harat olaɣan hullan daɣ talɣa id osan imassukal win inaftaɣan i tamazduq
English: Ethnic support provides impetus to academic success.
Tamasheq: Tadhilt tan tawset ehak zaxam i arabax n teɣare
English: His main argument for classifying social capital as a geographical concept is that the relationships of people is shaped and molded by the areas in which they live.
Tamasheq: Tamɣǝnnant hullan i askut n social capital chund tifert amos as iharojan n addinat war tan ikan ɣas ar ihandagan wi daɣ izzaɣan
English: In his studies, he does not look at the individual participants of these structures, but how the structures and the social connections that stem from them are diffused over space.
Tamasheq: Daɣ tiɣir net , war ikiyid daɣ addinat win ideyan win mucham immik wa s ideyan d assaɣan wi id zajar nen awen ijjan baɣas daɣ akal
English: Another area where social capital can be seen as an area of study in geography is through the analysis of participation in volunteerism and its support of different governments.
Tamasheq: Edag iyyan s addobat social capital ad eqqil edag n teɣare daɣ jografia amos s amiyiz n ijjuch daɣ volunteerism d tadhilt tan alxakumaten
English: There is a significant connection between leisure and democratic social capital.
Tamasheq: Ille assaɣ assohen jir izijraz d social capital wan demokrati
English: In a later study, Kislev (2020) shows the relation between romantic relationships desire and singleness.
Tamasheq: Daɣ farak eynayan, Kislev (2020) isikna aharoj jir derhan wan iharojan d farbiyya
English: Similar results were revealed in a cross-sectional study run by Sarker in Bangladesh.
Tamasheq: Ittusan olahnen at ajrawan daɣ farak ijja Sarker idasan majal tan ajjotnen daɣ Bangladesh
English: Epo did this by comparing the welfare outcomes of the entrepreneurs who both had access and no access.
Tamasheq: Epo ija awen s eket n tamudre n natij tan n alxer n muqawil tan wi ijraw nen awen d wi war n ijrew awen
English: Group cohesiveness (also called group cohesion and social cohesion) arises when bonds link members of a social group to one another and to the group as a whole.
Tamasheq: Aharoj olaɣan n taqqimt (s isim net aharoj olaɣan n taqqimt d aharoj n tamazduq olaɣan) inkar id alwaq temedt t asirtay jir addinat n taqqimt n tamazduq jir iman nasan d taqqimt fuk net
English: Cohesion can be more specifically defined as the tendency for a group to be in unity while working towards a goal or to satisfy the emotional needs of its members.
Tamasheq: Aharoj olaɣan amos almaɣna net itur n taqqimt n addinat a t-artay daɣ alxidmat i ag-ad n ittus meɣ aknin derhan tan n addinat nasan
English: Its dynamic nature refers to how it gradually changes over time in its strength and form from the time a group is formed to when a group is disbanded.
Tamasheq: Annuɣ net imos immik wa s itimutti daɣ alwaq daɣ tichijrit net tolas aqqilan daɣ azzaman taqqimt alwaq wa id annabdan
English: This definition can be generalized to most groups characterized by the group definition discussed above.
Tamasheq: Almaɣna wen addobat a ti ahir nat taqqimen fuk ti s amos almaɣna wan s afalla samal nasnat
English: In a study, they asked the group members to identify all their good friends and calculated the ratio of ingroup choices to outgroup choices.
Tamasheq: Daɣ farak ijjan, asistanan taqqimt n addinat a t ilmid imidiwan net fuk nasan tolas issidinan nefran tan n taqqim taɣfalat har nefran tan n taqqimt
English: Group cohesion is similar to a type of group-level attraction which, according to Hogg, is known as social attraction.
Tamasheq: Aharoj olaɣan n taqqimt olah id ich-ikil n jazibiya n edag n taqqimt amosan s Hogg a itiwassanan s anmarha n addinat
English: Lott and Lott (1965) who refer to interpersonal attraction as group cohesiveness conducted an extensive review on the literature and found that individuals' similarities in background (e.g., race, ethnicity, occupation, age), attitudes, values and personality traits have generally positive association with group cohesiveness.
Tamasheq: Lott d Lott (daɣ awatay wan 1965) s ijja ɣur san as anmarha jir addinat amos aharoj olaɣan n taqqimt ijjan amiyiz ajjen fal literature tolas ijrawan tulaten n addinat daɣ edag (almital, tawset, alxidmat d awatay) alxal, alqim tan d tichit n awadim ilan harkuk assaɣ id aharoj n taqqimt olaɣan
English: In addition, similar background makes it more likely that members share similar views on various issues, including group objectives, communication methods and the type of desired leadership.
Tamasheq: Daɣ asiwad, edag olahan ijjan hullan as addinat wi oharnen ikayadan olah nen fal muchakil tan ajjotnen aha ittusan n taqqimt,tikarsiwen n majrad d ich-ikil n axxakamat tan derhan
English: This is often caused by social loafing, a theory that says individual members of a group will actually put in less effort, because they believe other members will make up for the slack.
Tamasheq: Awen iddilil net social loafing , ta-ite t-allaɣet as addinat n taqqimt a taj in assahat andarrat fal as ordahan addinat iyyad asidu i anmichray
English: Most meta-analyses (studies that have summarized the results of many studies) have shown that there is a relationship between cohesion and performance.
Tamasheq: Meta-analys tan ajjotnen (tiɣir amos aklulu n ittusan n tiɣir ajjotnen) issiknan as tille tartit jir aharoj olaɣan d anajax
English: When it is defined as task commitment, it is also correlated with performance, though to a lesser degree than cohesion as attraction.
Tamasheq: Alwaq wa id amos almaɣna net amichal n alxidmat osaɣ id anajax kuddeɣ s edag andarran fal aharoj olaɣan chund attraction
English: However, some groups may have a stronger cohesion-performance relationship than others.
Tamasheq: Taqqimen t iyyad addobat nat ad ilanat aharoj-anajax olaɣnen fal wi yadnen
English: There is some evidence that cohesion may be more strongly related to performance for groups that have highly interdependent roles than for groups in which members are independent.
Tamasheq: Asidutti n as aharoj olaɣan addobat ad ekin assahat hullan id t orakat s anajax i taqqimen ilanen dura tan osaɣnen fal taqqimt ta daɣ ijrawan addinat alxoriya nasan
English: Furthermore, groups with high performance goals were extremely productive.
Tamasheq: Taqqimen ti ilanen ittusan n anajax taraw nat hullan
English: Members in cohesive groups also are more optimistic and suffer less from social problems than those in non-cohesive groups.
Tamasheq: Addinat wi ahanen taqqimen ijjanen aharoj olaɣan ijjar nat attama hullan tolas war akanzar nat daɣ muchakil tan n tamazduq fal addinat win taqqimen ti war n ijja aharoj olaɣan
English: It was found that the masons and carpenters were more satisfied when they worked in cohesive groups.
Tamasheq: Ijran a hin addinat as mason tan d carpenter tan ijrazan has-an iman nasan alwaq wa id axdaman daɣ taqqimen ijjanen aharoj olaɣan
English: One study showed that cohesion as task commitment can improve group decision making when the group is under stress, more than when it is not under stress.
Tamasheq: Farak iyyan isikna as aharoj olaɣan amos amichal n alxidmat addobat asimmuti n addabara n taqqimt alwaq wa id taqqim war inasjam ajjotnen a ojjaran hullan alwaq wa id war tan tila
English: The study found that teams with low cohesion and high urgency performed worse than teams with high cohesion and high urgency.
Tamasheq: Farak ijraw as taqqimen ti ijjanen aharoj war n oleɣ hullan d amrumar assohen taj in a labasan fal win taqqimen ti ijjanen aharoj olaɣan d amrumar assohen
English: The theory of groupthink suggests that the pressures hinder the group from critically thinking about the decisions it is making.
Tamasheq: Mirda tan groupthink ijja addabara as izag-gi tan gaddalan i taqqimt a taj amedran assohen fal addabara tan wi taj
English: Another reason is because people value the group and are thus, more willing to give into conformity pressures to maintain or enhance their relationships.
Tamasheq: Iddilil iyyan amos as addinat ikfan alqim taqqimt tolas ijjan derhan hullan ihuk daɣ lakkumat i izaggi-tan i ag-az meɣ simmitikwiyan iharjoan nasan
English: The degree of member liking was presumed to indicate group cohesiveness.
Tamasheq: Edag wan anmarha n addinat amos achamol n tulaɣay n aharoj n addinat
English: According to the government-commissioned, State of the English Cities thematic reports, there are five different dimensions of social cohesion: material conditions, passive relationships, active relationships, solidarity, inclusion and equality.
Tamasheq: Daɣ awa allaɣat abarnamich wan alxakum, taqrir fal tiɣarmaten n addawla tan Britania , illan ti iketan sammos izlayne n aharoj olaɣan daɣ tamazduq, talɣiwen isuj, iharojan sammednen, iharojan mitakwaynen, anmadhal, alidmaj d tigdaht
English: These basic necessities of life are the foundations of a strong social fabric and important indicators of social progress.
Tamasheq: Izilzam win nn tamudre amos tijittawen n tikist tassohet tolas amosan almuchar tan assohat nen n iki s data n tamazduq
English: The third dimension refers to the positive interactions, exchanges and networks between individuals and communities, or "active social relationships".
Tamasheq: “ Eket wa ezzaran eqqal fal tafaɣul tan olaɣnen, isiwilan d rezo tan jir addinat d tawseten meɣ “”iharojan n tamazduq mitakwaynen””
English: It also includes people's sense of belonging to a city and the strength of shared experiences, identities and values between those from different backgrounds.
Tamasheq: Ahan addinat wi s tichit nasan n kal akal d assahat n musnaten ti oharan , tumasen d alqim tan jir ikallan win izlaynen
English: On a societal level Albrekt Larsen defines social cohesion 'as the belief—held by citizens in a given nation state—that they share a moral community, which enables them to trust each other'.
Tamasheq: Albert Larsen ɣur is almaɣna n aharoj olaɣan chud amedran - ijjan addinat daɣ addawla n as oharan tawset has-an tijrawat aniflas jir iman nasan”
English: Social formation is a Marxist concept (synonymous with 'society') referring to the concrete, historical articulation between the capitalist mode of production, maintaining pre-capitalist modes of production, and the institutional context of the economy (disambiguation).
Tamasheq: Social Formation amos tifert n Marx (s almaɣna net iyyan “”tamazduq”) eqqal fal lafaz n attarex jir immik wan intaj wan capitalist , ag-az n immik wan intaj n pre-capitalist d almaɣna n aqtisad
English: In the social sciences, social structure is the patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant of the actions of individuals.
Tamasheq: Daɣ social sciences , edey n tamazduq amos dumu n amukin tan n tamazduq amosnen fuk nasan timachɣulen id ewad nen d ti ilzamnen n addinat
English: It contrasts with "social system", which refers to the parent structure in which these various structures are embedded.
Tamasheq: “ Izlay id “social system” eqqalan fal edey n imarawan ahan ideyan win ajjotnen””
English: It determines the norms and patterns of relations between the various institutions of the society.
Tamasheq: Eqqal asilmad n achareɣa tan d dumu tan n iharojan jir tijittawen ajjotnen n tamazduq
English: It is also important in the modern study of organizations, as an organization's structure may determine its flexibility, capacity to change, etc.
Tamasheq: Eqqal har ajjudi assohen i teɣare tan uchray n taggayen fal as edey n taggayt addobat asilmad fal murunat net, tudabat net i amutti
English: On the meso scale, it concerns the structure of social networks between individuals or organizations.
Tamasheq: Fal nataq wan meso, eqqal fal edey n tijittawt tan rezo tan win tamazduq jir addinat meɣ taggayen
English: For example, John Levi Martin has theorized that certain macro-scale structures are the emergent properties of micro-scale cultural institutions (i.e., "structure" resembles that used by anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss).
Tamasheq: “Almital , John Levi Martin ijja mirda n as nataqan n ideyan iyyad amosan ehare n nataq n tijittawen n agna (almaɣna “ tijittawt” t olah id ta s axdaman Anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss)
English: Alexis de Tocqueville was supposedly the first to use the term "social structure".
Tamasheq: “Alexis de Tocqueville amos awadim ezzaran s axadam n tifert tan “ edey wan tamazduq”
English: One of the earliest and most comprehensive accounts of social structure was provided by Karl Marx, who related political, cultural, and religious life to the mode of production (an underlying economic structure).
Tamasheq: Iyyan daɣ tinfusen ti azzar nen tolas afissar nen hullan nedey n tamazduq ikfa Karl Marx osaɣan tamudre tan folitik, agna d addin id immik wan nataj ( tijittawt n aqtisad)
English: Émile Durkheim, drawing on the analogies between biological and social systems popularized by Herbert Spencer and others, introduced the idea that diverse social institutions and practices played a role in assuring the functional integration of society through assimilation of diverse parts into a unified and self-reproducing whole.
Tamasheq: Emile Durkheim , ichechwal tulaten jir sistem tan win abarkot d tamazduq fal asilmad hullan Herbert Spencer d iyyad, azojach medran as tijittawen n tamazduq ajjotnen d timachɣulen axdam nat darur daɣ ijjuch n tamazduq s andimaj n ichrutan izlay nen s i artayan tolas itarawan wi yadnen
English: Others follow Lévi-Strauss in seeking logical order in cultural structures.
Tamasheq: Iyyad ilkam i Lévi-Strauss daɣ alkum n almaɣna oɣadan daɣ tijittawen tin agna
English: The most influential attempts to combine the concept of social structure with agency are Anthony Giddens' theory of structuration and Pierre Bourdieu's practice theory.
Tamasheq: Ereman fuk wi assohat nen asirtaynen tifert tan edey n tamazduq amosan mirda edey wan Anthony Giddens d Pierre Bourdieu
English: Giddens's analysis, in this respect, closely parallels Jacques Derrida's deconstruction of the binaries that underlie classic sociological and anthropological reasoning (notably the universalizing tendencies of Lévi-Strauss's structuralism).
Tamasheq: Amiyiz wan Gidden daɣ semɣar wen war olah id wan Jacques Derrida n afatay n binaries amos tajittawt n ta-ite tan sociology d anthropology ( ma-i tan n structuralism n Lévi-Strauss ilsan alɣalim)
English: This was studied by Jacob L. Moreno.
Tamasheq: Awen ijja Jacob L. Moreno teɣare fal at
English: Sociobiology is a field of biology that aims to examine and explain social behavior in terms of evolution.
Tamasheq: Sociobiology t amos abara n biology s ittus net egzamit d asifham n alxal n tamazduq sa tarrayt tan tamuttit
English: Sociobiology investigates social behaviors such as mating patterns, territorial fights, pack hunting, and the hive society of social insects.
Tamasheq: Sociobiology taj farak fal alxalan n tamazduq chund dumu tan win tazawuj tan , ikinnasan fal akal, ahuyi d tamazduq tan imudaran
English: It predicts that animals will act in ways that have proven to be evolutionarily successful over time.
Tamasheq: Amos tawaqqa n as arizzej ad ajlin daɣ abara tan s war eha ach-ak ad aqqilan win arabax daɣ azzaman
English: Behavior is therefore seen as an effort to preserve one's genes in the population.
Tamasheq: Alxal amos ag-az n gene tachne tan daɣ ichaɣib
English: Altmann developed his own brand of sociobiology to study the social behavior of rhesus macaques, using statistics, and was hired as a "sociobiologist" at the Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center in 1965.
Tamasheq: “ Altmann ikna ich-ikil n sociobiology tan iman net i teɣare n alxal daɣ tamazduq n rhesus macaques s medan tolas ijjach alxidmat daɣ eqqal “”sociobiologist” daɣ Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center daɣ awatay wan 1965”
English: Once a specialist term, "sociobiology" became widely known in 1975 when Wilson published his book Sociobiology: The New Synthesis, which sparked an intense controversy.
Tamasheq: “ Alwaq wa id tifert tan Specialist n “””sociobiology””atwassan daɣ awatay wan 1975 alwaq wa id Wilson izizjar alkittab net Sociobiology: The New Synthesis id eraw takalt t assohet”
English: However, the influence of evolution on behavior has been of interest to biologists and philosophers since soon after the discovery of evolution itself.
Tamasheq: Assahat n iki s data fal alxal eqqal a hin ijrahan biologist tan d filozof tan ɣur alwaq wan darat afukkar n iki s data iman net
English: Edward H. Hagen writes in The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology that sociobiology is, despite the public controversy regarding the applications to humans, "one of the scientific triumphs of the twentieth century." "
Tamasheq: “” Edwrd H. Hagon iktab daɣ The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology as sociobiology t amos ‘’iyyat daɣ irabaɣan wi maqqornen n science daɣ awatay wan issin afdan””” kuddeɣ as war ardahan addinat s alxidmat net fal as-an
English: Therefore, these traits were probably "adaptive" in the environment in which the species evolved.
Tamasheq: “ Samalan win war eha ach-ak aqqalan “i taj in” i ahinzazaɣ wa daɣ timitikwaya imudaran”
English: Thus, they are often interested in instinctive, or intuitive behavior, and in explaining the similarities, rather than the differences, between cultures.
Tamasheq: Alwaq iyyan eqqal alxidmat nasan alxal wan ɣarizit meɣ n tanafrit tolas dav asifham n tulaten ohu anmizlayan jir agna tan
English: This parental protection would increase in frequency in the population.
Tamasheq: Alɣillas wen n imarawan ad iw-ad daɣ ichaɣib
English: E.O. Wilson argued that evolution may also act upon groups.
Tamasheq: E.O Wilson allaɣat as iki s data wen addobat a idas taqqimen
English: If altruism is genetically determined, then altruistic individuals must reproduce their own altruistic genetic traits for altruism to survive, but when altruists lavish their resources on non-altruists at the expense of their own kind, the altruists tend to die out and the others tend to increase.
Tamasheq: A fal altruism at-w-almad etari net, dihen addinat win irochan ilzam tan ad aruwan samalan n etari n irochan i tamudre nasan mucham alwaq wa id addinat win irochan ikfan malatan nasan i addinat wi war n ila arochan, win irochan a hin ammatin tolas wi yadnen ad iw-adan
English: Within sociobiology, a social behavior is first explained as a sociobiological hypothesis by finding an evolutionarily stable strategy that matches the observed behavior.
Tamasheq: Daɣ sociobiology , alxal daɣ tamazduq asifham ti s tizarat amiyiz n sociobiology s ajaraw n tikarsay tazzuket taj it i alxal wa daɣ ijja akayad