Tamazight-NLP/NLLB-Seed_Tamasheq-Latin-Script huggingface dataset:
English: Sociologist Sam Ladner argues in her book, that understanding consumers and their desires requires a shift in "standpoint," one that only ethnography provides.
Tamasheq: “Sociologist Sam Ladner tallaɣat daɣ alkittab net as addinat wi faham nen d derhanan nasan azzilzaman amutti daɣ “”edag wan tabedde”” , iyyan s war addobat tehakke net ɣas ar ethnography”
English: By assessing user experience in a "natural" setting, ethnology yields insights into the practical applications of a product or service.
Tamasheq: “ A fal ammuyaz awadim musnat n anaxdim daɣ edag n “attabiɣan “ ethnology t ikfa ikayadan daɣ aaplikasyon tan win asuj meɣ n alxidmat
English: The Ethnographic Praxis in Industry (EPIC) conference is evidence of this.
Tamasheq: Taɣaymit tan Ehnographic Praxis In Industry (EPIC) taqqal asiditti n awen
English: Jaber F. Gubrium and James A. Holstein's (1997) monograph, The New Language of Qualitative Method, discusses forms of ethnography in terms of their "methods talk."
Tamasheq: “” Monograph wn Jaber F. Gubriu d James A. Holsteins”s (daɣ awatay wan 1997) , awal wa eynayan n Qualitaive Method, issewal fal dumu tan n ethnography s almaɣna wan ichikil n majrad”” nasan
English: Essentially, Fine maintains that researchers are typically not as ethical as they claim or assume to be — and that "each job includes ways of doing things that would be inappropriate for others to know".
Tamasheq: “Fine asilmad as kel farak war ilkem i alqanun s immik wa s innan meɣ aɣilan - tolas “ alxidmat fuk ahan tat abara tan n iji n haratan s war oleɣ a tan issanan wi yadnen””
English: He maintains that "illusions" are essential to maintain an occupational reputation and avoid potentially more caustic consequences.
Tamasheq: “ asilmas as “” taflasaten n bahu “” aqqal nat a ilzaman i ag-az i isim n alxidmat tolas igdah awen albana tan labasnen”
English: The code of ethics notes that anthropologists are part of a wider scholarly and political network, as well as human and natural environment, which needs to be reported on respectfully.
Tamasheq: Alqanun n alxidmat iktab as anthropologist tan aqqalan achrut n rezo n imaɣran d folitik maqqoran hak id ahinzazaɣ wan addinat d wan attabiɣan adirhannen ad iktaban daɣ semɣar
English: Researchers take near-fictions and turn them into claims of fact.
Tamasheq: Kel farak rammasan a war ti n illa tolas ajjin ti harat n tidit
English: In reality, an ethnographer will always miss some aspect because of lacking omniscience.
Tamasheq: Daɣ almaɣna, ethnographer harkuk odan a hin titbaqqa tiyyad fal as war ila musnat tikmalat
English: Indigenous peoples, also referred to as first people, aboriginal people, native people, or autochthonous people, are culturally distinct ethnic groups who are native to a place which has been colonised and settled by another ethnic group.
Tamasheq: Addinat in akal, s itawan addinat wi azzarnen, addinat wi ahunen daɣ akal meɣ kel akal, aqqalan taqqimen n agna tan anmazlaynen aqqal nen kel akal n edag iyyan s kala eha alisteɣmar tolas izzaɣan taqqimt n addinat n tawset iyyat
English: Peoples are usually described as "indigenous" when they maintain traditions or other aspects of an early culture that is associated with a given region.
Tamasheq: “” Addinat harkuk iwar tan isim wan “kal akal”” alwaq ogazan tumast nasan meɣ titbaqqa n agna wa ezzaran n akal iyyan”
English: Indigenous peoples continue to face threats to their sovereignty, economic well-being, languages, ways of knowing, and access to the resources on which their cultures depend.
Tamasheq: Addinat win kel akal har ajjudi ijraw n attan tisurmaɣ fal alistexal nasan, tamudre nasan, alxer nasan, awalan nasan, immikan nasan win musnat d ajjaraw nasan i alfayda tan akal idmannen agna tan nasan
English: Estimates of the total global population of Indigenous peoples usually range from 250 million to 600 million.
Tamasheq: Mirda tan n Iddikud wan ichaɣib n addinat win kel akal fu asan ila jir 250 n milyon n awadim har 600 n milyon
English: As a reference to a group of people, the term Indigenous first came into use by Europeans who used it to differentiate the Indigenous peoples of the Americas from enslaved Africans.
Tamasheq: Eqqal tasassaɣrawt n taqqimt n addint , isim wan indegenious aɣran ti kel Eroba s tizarat i ad izliyan addinat win kell akal n Amerik d kel afrikiya tan wi tawakrach nen
English: In the 1970s, the term was used as a way of linking the experiences, issues, and struggles of groups of colonized people across international borders.
Tamasheq: Daɣ awatay wan 1970, isim itawaɣar s a imosan tartit n musnaten, muchakil tan d ikinnasan n taqqimen n addinat wi ahanen alisteɣmar daɣ alxaduda win jir ikallan
English: This situation can persist even in the case where the Indigenous population outnumbers that of the other inhabitants of the region or state; the defining notion here is one of separation from decision and regulatory processes that have some, at least titular, influence over aspects of their community and land rights.
Tamasheq: Talɣa ten taddobbat a ti t illa har ajjir ichaɣib wan kel akal wan addinat wi izzaɣnen iɣirman meɣ iddiwil iyyan, almaɣna n isim diha daɣ eqqal iyyan n tazunt tan addabara d imitikwiyan s iyyad ornahan titbaqqa n tawset d alxaqan nasan win akal
English: A 2009 United Nations report published by the Secretariat of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues stated: For centuries, since the time of their colonization, conquest or occupation, Indigenous peoples have documented histories of resistance, interface or cooperation with states, thus demonstrating their conviction and determination to survive with their distinct sovereign identities.
Tamasheq: Daɣ tikarde n 2009 ONU fal asilmad Secretariat wan harkuk al muchakil tan win kel akal allaɣat: A ilan timad n iwityan , harwa daɣazzaman wan alisteɣmar nasan, aramas meɣ axakam , addinat win kel akal iktaban attarexan n tabillant daɣ anmachal id addawla tan , awen issikna asidduti d agluy nasan i ad ajjin tamazzuq tizlayat n tumasen nasan
English: These people were seen by ancient writers either as the ancestors of the Greeks, or as an earlier group of people who inhabited Greece before the Greeks.
Tamasheq: Addinat i jan tan inatuban win kel aru iwicharan n greek tan meɣ taqqimt n addinat ta tazzarat tizzaɣat greece data Greek tan
English: The Crusades (1096-1271) were based on this ambition of a holy war against who the church saw as infidels.
Tamasheq: Ikinnasan wi jar inasliman d ikufar daɣ awatay (1096 har wan 1271) ijjan fal derhan n akinnas n alwali fal addinat wi ti egliz as inabbediran
English: However, the council upheld that conquests could 'legally' occur if non-Christians refused to comply with Christianization and European natural law.
Tamasheq: Hak id ijja awen, council erda as iramasan addoben ad aj in “daɣ achareɣa” a fal addinat wi war n aqqel kriken tan unjayan s achareɣa tan kriken tan d tan attabiɣa wan Eroba
English: In the 14th and 15th centuries, the Indigenous peoples of what are now referred to as the Canary Islands, known as Guanches (who had lived on the islands since the BCE era) became the subject of colonizers' attention.
Tamasheq: Daɣ awatay wan 1400 d wan1500, addinat win kel akal aqqalnen awa s itawan amarad Cabary Islands ( wi izzaɣnen fal Island tan ɣur azzaman wan BCE) aqqalan a hin ijrahan inasteɣmiran
English: In 1402, the Spanish began efforts to invade and colonize the islands.
Tamasheq: Daɣ awatay wan 1402, Kel spania issintan inafazan d asittaɣmar n Island tan
English: The invaders brought destruction and diseases to the Guanche people, whose identity and culture disappeared as a result.
Tamasheq: Alɣuza tan erawan id iɣachodan d torhina awen s addinat win Guanche s tichit nasan d agna nasan ias a hin
English: As stated by Robert J. Miller, Jacinta Ruru, Larissa Behrendt, and Tracey Lindberg, the doctrine developed over time "to justify the domination of non-Christian, non-European peoples and the confiscations of their lands and rights."
Tamasheq: “ Vhund awa allaɣat Robert J. Jacinta Ruru, Larissa Behrendt d Tracery Lindberg, mathab ta s ijja efes daɣ azzaman “”i ad takfu almaɣna wan tijra tan addinat wi war n aqqel kriken tan, addinat wi war n aqqel kel Eroba d itarmisan n ikallan nasan d alxaqan nasan”””
English: Spanish King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella hired Christopher Columbus, who was dispatched in 1492, to colonize and bring new lands under the Spanish crown.
Tamasheq: Almalik wan Spania Ferdinand d almalikiyat Isabella assaxdaman Christopher Columbus immochalan daɣ awatay wan 1492 i ad ej ikallan eynaynen daɣ alisteɣmar n amanokal wan Spania
English: Alexander granted Spain any lands that it discovered as long as they had not been "previously possessed by any Christian owner."
Tamasheq: “ Alexander ikfa Spania ikallan fuk wi tijraw a ijja kala war “ilen massisan n kriken s tizarat”””
English: Many conquistadors apparently feared that, if given the option, Indigenous peoples would actually accept Christianity, which would legally not permit invasion of their lands and the theft of their belongings.
Tamasheq: Conquistador tan ajjotnen daɣ akayad ehen amattisu a fal ijrawan s awen, addinat win kel akal ad ardan aɣibilan addin wan kriken tan war he n aɣbil daɣ achareɣa aramas n ikallan nasan d tikra n ilalan nasan
English: Being Catholic countries in 1493, England as well as France worked to 're-interpret' the Doctrine of Discovery to serve their own colonial interests.
Tamasheq: 1493 England d France aqqal nen addawla tan n kriken tan win katolik tan axdaman i amasuɣal n afaham n Doctrine of Discovery i ad enfu afor nasan wan alisteɣmar
English: Land claims were made through symbolic "rituals of discovery" that were performed to illustrate the colonizing nation's legal claim to the land.
Tamasheq: “Itur n akal ijja s “rituals of discovery” ijjanen i asidutti n itur n addawla tan ti s attaɣmr nen s acheraɣa akal”
English: In 1774, Captain James Cook attempted to invalidate Spanish land claims to Tahiti by removing their marks of possession and then proceeding to set up English marks of possession.
Tamasheq: Daɣ awatay wan 1774, Capitain James Cook eram ad ermis akal wan Spania har Tahiti i a hin amis idirchan n tila nasan tolas dihen essantu edey n idirchan win tila tan Britania
English: This concept formalized the idea that lands which were not being used in a manner that European legal systems approved of were open for European colonization.
Tamasheq: Tasassaɣrawt ten tizizjar ta-ite tan as ikallan war he attaxdaman s immik wan sistem tan n achareɣa wan Eroba s ammeran i alisteɣmar wan Eroba
English: As the 'rules' of colonization became established into legal doctrine agreed upon by between European colonial powers, methods of laying claims to Indigenous lands continued to expand rapidly.
Tamasheq: Alwaq wa id achareɣa tan tin alisteɣmar ijjach nat mathab wan achareɣa fa ardaɣan addawla tan n Eroba s attaɣmar nen , tikarsiwen n ittur n ikallan i kel akal iw-id daɣ armud
English: Precise estimates for the total population of the world's Indigenous peoples are very difficult to compile, given the difficulties in identification and the variances and inadequacies of available census data.
Tamasheq: Iddikud wan tiditt n ichaɣib wan addinat win kal akal daɣ alɣalim fuk assohat asarti net, awa ijjan marsalan n tamizzit nasan d anmizlayan d iban aqqud n isalan win tudant
English: This includes at least 5,000 distinct peoples in over 72 countries.
Tamasheq: Awen ahan ti 5.000 n awadim izlayan daɣ 72 n addawlat
English: Some have also been assimilated by other populations or have undergone many other changes.
Tamasheq: Iyyad assujalan daɣ agna tan n ichaɣiban iyyad meɣ idassan tan imuttiyan ajjotnen
English: The highly diverse and numerous ethnic groups that comprise most modern, independent African states contain within them various peoples whose situation, cultures and pastoralist or hunter-gatherer lifestyles are generally marginalized and set apart from the dominant political and economic structures of the nation.
Tamasheq: Tiqqimen n tawseten iknanen uzlay tolas ajjotnen asirtaynen addawla tan n afrikiya eynaynen tolas illanen alistexlal nasnat ahan tanat addinat ajjontnen s talɣa nasan, agna tan nasan d ichikilan n tamadit meɣ ahuyi iskatan tolas war ahen abara n ideyan n folitik d tamudre n addawla
English: The impacts of historical and ongoing European colonization of the Americas on Indigenous communities have been in general quite severe, with many authorities estimating ranges of significant population decline primarily due to disease, land theft and violence.
Tamasheq: Idirchan n attarex d alisteɣmar n Eroba daɣ Amerik tan fal tawseten tin akal eqqal harkuk a samoman , s alxakumaten ajjotnen ordanat as itartaran n ichaɣib ajjen imas a hin s tizarat awa s ijjanat torhinna awen , tikra n akal d iji n assahat
English: In the southern states of Oaxaca (65.73%) and Yucatán (65.40%), the majority of the population is Indigenous, as reported in 2015.
Tamasheq: Daɣ addawla tan tin emaynag wan Oaxaca (65.73%) d Yucatan (65.40%), ijjit n ichaɣib eqqal n akal daɣ awa id izjaran alkad wan 2015
English: The descriptors "Indian" and "Eskimo" have fallen into disuse in Canada.
Tamasheq: “Descriptor tan” Indian” d “Eskimo”” attimarsan daɣ san haratan nasan daɣ Canada”
English: Most notable was the change of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC) to Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) in 2015, which then split into Indigenous Services Canada and Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Development Canada in 2017.
Tamasheq: Awa ilan ijirri hullan inta s amutti wan Aboriginal Affairs d Northern Developpement Vanada (AANDC) s Indigenous d Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) daɣ awatay wan 2015, wa izunan s Indegenous Services Canada d Crown-Indegenous Relations d Northern Developpement Canada daɣ awatay wan 2017
English: First Nations peoples signed 11 numbered treaties across much of what is now known as Canada between 1871 and 1921, except in parts of British Columbia.
Tamasheq: First Nations Peoples ijjan echwalan nasan fal ilkadan win 11 fal ijja anifham s ijjit net imos awa eqqalan amarad Canada jir awatay wan 1871 d 1921 daɣ war ahen ichrutan win British Columbia
English: The autonomous territory of Greenland within the Kingdom of Denmark is also home to a recognised Indigenous and majority population of Inuit (about 85%) who settled the area in the 13th century, displacing the Indigenous Dorset people and Greenlandic Norse.
Tamasheq: Ikkalan n Greeland wi ijraw nen alistexak nasan daɣ almalikiyat tan Denmark inta deɣ tila ɣur ehan s ichaɣib n akal tolas ijjit nen n Inuit (iddikud n 85%) izzaɣnen edag daɣ awatay wan 1300, s ahonan nen addinat n akal win Dorset d Greenlandic Norse
English: In Spanish or Portuguese speaking countries, one finds the use of terms such as índios, pueblos indígenas, amerindios, povos nativos, povos indígenas, and, in Peru, Comunidades Nativas (Native Communities), particularly among Amazonian societies like the Urarina and Matsés.
Tamasheq: Daɣ addawla tan ti issewal nen Spanish meɣ Portugese, itiwaɣal awadim as ismawan chund Indios, pueblos indigenas, amerindios, povos nations, povos indigenas d daɣ Peru, Comunidates Nativas (tawseten n akal), hullan daɣ timizdaɣ tin Amazonia chund Uranina d Matsés.
English: Indigenous peoples are found in the entire territory of Brazil, although the majority of them live in Indian reservations in the North and Center-Western part of the country.
Tamasheq: Addinat win akal ta tajrawan daMatsés akal imdan n Brazil kuddeɣ as ijjit nasan izzaɣ dɣ ikallan India daɣ achrut wan ajjama d amma-daɣ-ataram n addawla
English: There are currently more Armenians living outside their ancestral homeland because of the Armenian genocide of 1915.
Tamasheq: Illan ti ameriken tan ajjotnen izzaɣnen daɣ ajjama n akal nasan wan iwicharan fal tadlimt n emes wan Armenien tan daɣ awatay wan 1915
English: The argument entered the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in the 1990s, with Palestinians claiming Indigenous status as a pre-existing population displaced by Jewish settlement, and currently constituting a minority in the State of Israel.
Tamasheq: amšǝkki ijjach akinnas wa jir Izrail d Falesin daɣ awatay wan 1990, as jan in kel falestin arhan alxaq nasan wan as aqqalan ichaɣib wa ezzaran s akal isahonan azubbi wa hin ijjan alyahud tan tolas amarad aqqalan tawset andarrat daɣ addawla tan Izrail
English: In Russia, definition of "indigenous peoples" is contested largely referring to a number of population (less than 50 000 people), and neglecting self-identification, origin from indigenous populations who inhabited the country or region upon invasion, colonization or establishment of state frontiers, distinctive social, economic and cultural institutions.
Tamasheq: “ Daɣ Russia, almaɣna wan “”addinat win akal”” amšeken ti addinat ajjotnen fal as itawan i iddikud n ichaɣib (ad orakan i 50000 n awadim) tolas idrag in i tumast n addinat, attarex wan ichaɣib wan kel akal wi izzaɣnen addawla meɣ rejion data atarmis net, alisteɣmar net meɣ edey wan alxadudan n addawla, anmizlay n tamazduq, tijittawen tin tamudre d agna”
English: The Tibetans are indigenous to Tibet.
Tamasheq: Tibetan tan aqqalan kel akal n Tibet
English: In Hong Kong, the indigenous inhabitants of the New Territories are defined in the Sino-British Joint Declaration as people descended through the male line from a person who was in 1898, before Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory.
Tamasheq: Daɣ Hong Kong, imazzaɣan n kel akal n ikallan wi eynaynen afissar almɣna nasan daɣ Sino-British Joint Declaration as aqqalan addinat id azzubat nen daɣ adarich wan ahalis eqqalan daɣ awatay wan 1898, data anfiham wa ijjan i achinkich n akal wan Hong Kong
English: The Cham are the indigenous people of the former state of Champa which was conquered by Vietnam in the Cham–Vietnamese wars during Nam tiến.
Tamasheq: Kel Cham aqqalan addinat win kel akal n addawla wan aru n Champa t armas Vietnam daɣ ikinnasan wi jir Cham d Vietnam daɣ azzaman wan Nam tiến
English: The Khmer Krom are the indigenous people of the Mekong Delta and Saigon which were acquired by Vietnam from Cambodian King Chey Chettha II in exchange for a Vietnamese princess.
Tamasheq: Khmer Krom aqqalan addinat win kel akkal wan Mekong Delta d Saigon tikrach Vietnam ɣur Almalik wan Cambodia Chey Chettha II daɣ edag n amira tan Vietnam
English: This problem is shared by many other countries in the ASEAN region.
Tamasheq: Muchakil wen oharan ti addawla tan ajjotnen daɣ rejion tan ASEAN
English: The indigenous peoples of Mindanao are the Lumad peoples and the Moro (Tausug, Maguindanao Maranao and others) who also live in the Sulu archipelago.
Tamasheq: Addinat win kel akal n Mindanao aqqalan addinat win Lumad d Moro (Tausug, Maguindanao Maranao d iyyad s intaned deɣ izzaɣan daɣ Sulu archipelago
English: These groups are often together spoken of as Indigenous Australians.
Tamasheq: Taqqimen tin itawan has san fuk nasan Australiyen tan win akal
English: During the 20th century, several of these former colonies gained independence and nation-states formed under local control.
Tamasheq: Daɣ awatay wan 2000, addawla tan win ajjotnen ahanen alisteɣmar n ijjrawan alistexlal nasan tolas addawla tan alxakumat fal ardahan addinat tiddew daɣ addawla tan tin
English: The remains of at least 25 miniature humans, who lived between 1,000 and 3,000 years ago, were recently found on the islands of Palau in Micronesia.
Tamasheq: A ogdahan id 25 n eɣas n awadim s kala izzaɣan jir 1000 d 3000 tawajrawan daɣ Island tan win Palau daɣ addawla tan Micronesia
English: According to the 2013 census, New Zealand Māori make up 14.9% of the population of New Zealand, with less than half (46.5%) of all Māori residents identifying solely as Māori.
Tamasheq: Daɣ awa tasilmad tuddant tan 2013,daɣ New Zealand Marori ahan tat 14.9% n ichaɣib n New Zealand s tazune n (46.5%) n imazzaɣan fuk n Māori tiwazzay nen as aqqalan Māori
English: Many Māori national leaders signed a treaty with the British, the Treaty of Waitangi (1840), seen in some circles as forming the modern geo-political entity that is New Zealand.
Tamasheq: Imuzaran ajjotnen n Māori ichechwalan alkad id Britania, alkad wan Waiangi ( daɣ awatay wan 1840) , s daɣ ihandagan iyyad eqqal akal n folitik wan New Zealand
English: These issues include cultural and linguistic preservation, land rights, ownership and exploitation of natural resources, political determination and autonomy, environmental degradation and incursion, poverty, health, and discrimination.
Tamasheq: Muchakil tan ehen ag-az n agna d awal, alxaqqan win akal, tila d ukis wan alfayda tan akal, axakam wan folitik d alistexlal , amazay n ahinzazaɣ, tillaquwa , assexat d tammunziq
English: The situation can be further confused when there is a complicated or contested history of migration and population of a given region, which can give rise to disputes about primacy and ownership of the land and resources.
Tamasheq: Talɣa taddobed anaxarbi alwaq wa it illa attarex n assikil s assohat immik net meɣ war fal ardeɣan addinat d ichaɣib n akal iyyan, addoben ad aru muchakil tan jir anmijar d tila n akal d alfayda n akal
English: Despite the diversity of indigenous peoples, it may be noted that they share common problems and issues in dealing with the prevailing, or invading, society.
Tamasheq: Anmizlay n addinat win kel akal war igdel as addobat a hin agrahan addinat oharan muchakil tan d timaɣutar daɣ amukin n timizdaɣ anmajar nen meɣ t arammas at
English: Notable exceptions are the Sakha and Komi peoples (two northern indigenous peoples of Russia), who now control their own autonomous republics within the Russian state, and the Canadian Inuit, who form a majority of the territory of Nunavut (created in 1999).
Tamasheq: Haratan war n olah amosan addinat win sakha d komi ( addinat issin n kel akal wan Russia) s amarad awikalan daɣ alistexal n jamahiriya n akal wan Russia d Inuit wan Canada s intaed a ojjarnen daɣ akal wan Nunavut ( exlakan daɣ awatay waan 1999)
English: This rejection ended up recognizing that there was a pre-existing system of law practised by the Meriam people.
Tamasheq: Tajjor ten tichray s tariddawt n as ille sistem wa ezzaran n achareɣa n addinat win Meriam
English: Retrieved on 11 October 2011.
Tamasheq: Ittijraw daɣ achal wan 11 n ayor wan tessay daɣ awatay wan 2011
English: Hindus and Chams have both experienced religious and ethnic persecution and restrictions on their faith under the current Vietnamese government, with the Vietnamese state confiscating Cham property and forbidding Cham from observing their religious beliefs.
Tamasheq: Hindu tan d Cham tan fuk nasan idas tan fuk nasan as tan tijraw tadlimt fal addin d tawset d ugdal n addin nasan azzaman wan alxakumat tan amarad n vietnam, s alxakumat tan vietnam t arammas arizzej tolas raqqaman i Cham alxidmat n amedran nasan wan addin
English: In 2012, Vietnamese police in Chau Giang village stormed into a Cham Mosque, stole the electric generator, and also raped Cham girls.
Tamasheq: Daɣ awatay wan 2012, Bolis tan Vietnam daɣ taɣrimt tan Chau Giang ijjachan daɣ tamizjidda tan Cham tan , okaran moter nasan wan efew tolas aftaqqen fal tilyadan tin kel Cham
English: In 2012, Indonesia stated that ‘The Government of Indonesia supports the promotion and protection of indigenous people worldwide ... Indonesia, however, does not recognize the application of the indigenous peoples concept ... in the country’.
Tamasheq: Daɣ awatay wan 2012, Indonesia tallaɣat as ‘Alxakum tan Indonesia idhal efes d aɣalas n addinat win kel akal daɣ alɣalim...Indonesia t unjay s isim wan addinat win kel akal... daɣ addawla
English: The Vietnamese were originally centered around the Red River Delta but engaged in conquest and seized new lands such as Champa, the Mekong Delta (from Cambodia) and the Central Highlands during Nam Tien.
Tamasheq: Daɣ alasal ,Kel vietnam ijjit tan edes n Delta wan Red river mucham ahan ikinnasan d iramasan n ikallan eynaynen chund Champa, Mekong Delta ( n Cambodia) d Highland tan win ammas daɣ azzaman wan Nam Tien