Tamazight-NLP/NLLB-Seed_Tamasheq-Latin-Script huggingface dataset:
English: Both John Herschel and William Whewell systematized methodology: the latter coined the term scientist.
Tamasheq: John Hersəhel as William Whewell assənan assərtayan tamkare : wayilkamən ija issəm ən tamusne.
English: Separately, Gregor Mendel presented his paper, "Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden" ("Experiments on Plant Hybridization"), in 1865, which outlined the principles of biological inheritance, serving as the basis for modern genetics.
Tamasheq: “Dǎɣ ebadi, Gregor Mendel assikna harat iness, ""Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden""(""Iruman fal assənəmoqəs ən ihəškan""), vor 1865, hakanen səntotan ən ihuk biolojiq, infan ider ən génétiq təšrayat."
English: The phenomena that would allow the deconstruction of the atom were discovered in the last decade of the 19th century: the discovery of X-rays inspired the discovery of radioactivity.
Tamasheq: Ijitan ajrəwnen abassay ən atome atiwəjrawən dǎɣ elan əlkamnen ən 19e awatay : ajaraw ən afraran X orawənid fin radioaktivité.
English: In addition, the extensive use of technological innovation stimulated by the wars of this century led to revolutions in transportation (automobiles and aircraft), the development of ICBMs, a space race, and a nuclear arms race.
Tamasheq: Dǎɣ ašrut, umav azayan ən iji ən tamusne tatiwəkfat as ikənassən ən awatay wen iwayid išanzitən dǎɣ sikilan (torfen ad atieraten), ajət ən ICBM, taməšəja as afəla ad taməšəja ən alboradən nukléaire.
English: The discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation in 1964 led to a rejection of the Steady State theory of the universe in favor of the Big Bang theory of Georges Lemaître.
Tamasheq: Afukkăr wan kosmik mikroweyv n radiasyon daɣ awătăy wan 1964 eway id ebăddi id tălɣa n mirda wa isăsăn n alɣălim i mirda wan Big Bang n Georges Lemaître.
English: Widespread use of integrated circuits in the last quarter of the 20th century combined with communications satellites led to a revolution in information technology and the rise of the global internet and mobile computing, including smartphones.
Tamasheq: Atkul azaran ən ivalayən agašnen dǎɣ tazunt təlkamət tas akozat ən 20e awatay,ertayan ad titariten ən magrad,iwayid ašanzi ən təmusnawen ən alavi ad azaway ən Internet nadunya ad alavi ən sililer, as ihanat telefonten.
English: Both natural and social sciences are empirical sciences, as their knowledge is based on empirical observations and is capable of being tested for its validity by other researchers working under the same conditions.
Tamasheq: Timusnawen avlaknen ad artaynen aqalnat tasənaten timusnawen atiwarəmnen,falas muziyaten nasnat aqimanat fal ikayadən atwarəmnen ad saməndo nasnat tadobət atwirəm as inumavən iyad aševəlnen dǎɣ aməkətan olahnen.
English: For example, physical science can be subdivided into physics, chemistry, astronomy, and earth science.
Tamasheq: Sund,timusnawen ɗhysiques adobatnat tazunt as fiziq, šimi, astronomie ad təmusnawen tin akal.
English: Still, philosophical perspectives, conjectures, and presuppositions, often overlooked, remain necessary in natural science.
Tamasheq: Aguden,milhawen ən migridan,tənnaten ad tarədawen,afilkakaynen agud iyan,akalnat tahašilt dǎɣ təmusnawen avlaknen.
English: It includes mathematics, systems theory, and theoretical computer science.
Tamasheq: Tartay ad imaɗinan, tamusne ən mertayən ad alavi amisənan.
English: The formal sciences are therefore a priori disciplines and because of this, there is disagreement on whether they actually constitute a science.
Tamasheq: Timusnawen adutətnen aqalnat issavritan atiwazaynen ad, as adatu wen, təlet tunjit fal assestan ən aləmad as aqalnat as tidit tamusne.
English: Engineering itself encompasses a range of more specialized fields of engineering, each with a more specific emphasis on particular areas of applied mathematics, science, and types of application.
Tamasheq: Mənhuy imanes tasidaw anəlkəm ən išrutən ən mənhuy təknat təmvare,issosa ijan orak fal išrutən abdanen ən imaɗinan atiwəjanen,ən tamusne ad iritan ən ijji.
English: he responded: "Sir, what is the use of a new-born child?".
Tamasheq: Assudmar :""Ahaləs,mayinfa ara""."
English: This new explanation is used to make falsifiable predictions that are testable by experiment or observation.
Tamasheq: Alavi išrayan atiwətkal ye ijji ən ilavitan amutaynen adobatnen atwirəm as irum mev akayad.
English: This is done partly through observation of natural phenomena, but also through experimentation that tries to simulate natural events under controlled conditions as appropriate to the discipline (in the observational sciences, such as astronomy or geology, a predicted observation might take the place of a controlled experiment).
Tamasheq: Awen ititwəj dǎɣ ašrut as akayad ən ijitan avlaknen,mašan dev as musnat tirəmat as assəgbar ən ikuyan avlaknen dǎɣ alməvnatan atiwəhadnen,as assəvar ( dǎɣ təmusnawen ad akayad,sund astronomie mev géologie,akayad atiwənan adobat ašaray ənirum atiwənahadən.
English: If the hypothesis survived testing, it may become adopted into the framework of a scientific theory, a logically reasoned, self-consistent model or framework for describing the behavior of certain natural phenomena.
Tamasheq: As musnat tədar ye irum,tadobat atwətkal dǎɣ taberat ən tamusne tatiwasanat,iri mev taberat təknat adatu ad assahat ye alavi ən taməšavalt ən ijitan iyyad avlaknen.
English: In that vein, theories are formulated according to most of the same scientific principles as hypotheses.
Tamasheq: Dǎɣ akayad wen,timusnawen aqlnat atwəjanat as ajət ən issənta olahnen ən tamusne as musnaten.
English: This can be achieved by careful experimental design, transparency, and a thorough peer review process of the experimental results as well as any conclusions.
Tamasheq: Awen adobat adatu as mənhuy tatiwaramat as tidit,asməvmav ad alməvna ən akayad maqaran as imidawən ən ijarawən atiwaramnen as alməvna ən samdo kul.
English: Statistics, a branch of mathematics, is used to summarize and analyze data, which allow scientists to assess the reliability and variability of their experimental results.
Tamasheq: Issidinən,ašrut ən imaɗinan,atiwətkalən ye afanaz ad akayad ən ilavitan,awen ijraw ye imusanən eket ən atwəflas ad afanazət ən ijarawən nassən ateramnen.
English: It can be contrasted with anti-realism, the view that the success of science does not depend on it being accurate about unobservable entities such as electrons.
Tamasheq: Nadobat atnəsəməgdah ad assəbəhu, ašarav was inta tabavort ən tamusne war təlkem as tidit təkiyadat timəvluken afarnen sund eleətrontan.
English: There are different schools of thought in the philosophy of science.
Tamasheq: Alanət liəoyten azlaynen ən anəzjum ən magrad ən təmusnawen.
English: This is necessary because the number of predictions those theories make is infinite, which means that they cannot be known from the finite amount of evidence using deductive logic only.
Tamasheq: Awen ahušəl falas ajət ən ilavitan ən təmusnawen war imədu,awen dartidila as war adobatnat atwəziy vor ajət amindən ən təmtar dǎɣ atkul vas ən adatu izjaran.
English: Critical rationalism is a contrasting 20th-century approach to science, first defined by Austrian-British philosopher Karl Popper.
Tamasheq: Rasyonălizm amos tăzujišt t-amšăkket daɣ awătăy wan 2000 i sians, s ezzăr Karl Popper wan filozof n Australia-Britania ihuk n almăɣna net .
English: Popper proposed replacing verifiability with falsifiability as the landmark of scientific theories and replacing induction with falsification as the empirical method.
Tamasheq: Bobber assikna assəmutiy ən umav as assəmutiy sund edag ən muzyat ən təmusnawen atiwəsanen ad assəmutiy ən ugəš as assəmutiy sund tamkare ən irum.
English: Another approach, instrumentalism, emphasizes the utility of theories as instruments for explaining and predicting phenomena.
Tamasheq: Ugəš iyan,ən haratan,itaj emel fal tenafit ən təmusnawen as aqalnat haratan ən assəkən ad assəlmad ən ijjitan.
English: Close to instrumentalism is constructive empiricism, according to which the main criterion for the success of a scientific theory is whether what it says about observable entities is true.
Tamasheq: Ihaz ən harat eqal irum ikarəssən,was inta azalayat azaran ən agaraw ən tamusne tatiwasanat taqal aləmad as awa jənu dǎɣ təvləken atiwəkiyadnen adutət.
English: Each paradigm has its own distinct questions, aims, and interpretations.
Tamasheq: Assəgbar kul ila assestanən iness,derhanən ad ilavitan.
English: That is, the choice of a new paradigm is based on observations, even though those observations are made against the background of the old paradigm.
Tamasheq: Dǎɣ tənaten tiyad,assənəfrən ən segbar aynayən aqimən fal ikayadən,əndar ikayadən win atiwəjan dǎɣ taberat ən assəgbar aruwan.
English: Its main point is that a difference between natural and supernatural explanations should be made and that science should be restricted methodologically to natural explanations.
Tamasheq: Edag iness azarən eqal ijji ən azəməzliy jar ilavitan iknanen ad okaynen amukən ad tamusne atəkəl aybdadəd ən tamkare vor ilavitan iknanen.
English: That is, no theory is ever considered strictly certain as science accepts the concept of fallibilism.
Tamasheq: Dǎɣ tənaten tiyad,tamusne wala iyat kala war tətwətkəl sund ayknan adatu,falas tamusne tarda aləmad ən egadal.
English: New scientific knowledge rarely results in vast changes in our understanding.
Tamasheq: Timuziawen aynaynen ən təmusnawen tiwinatid as tamətkit išanzitan maqornen dǎɣ tədawt nanaɣ.
English: Knowledge in science is gained by a gradual synthesis of information from different experiments by various researchers across different branches of science; it is more like a climb than a leap.
Tamasheq: Muzyat dǎɣ tamusne titwəjrəw as asertiy okayən ən issalan adəfalnen iruman abdanen atiwəjanen as inumaɣən ajətnen dǎɣ išrutən azlaynen ən tamusne ;amos okayan ewen as teget.
English: Philosopher Barry Stroud adds that, although the best definition for "knowledge" is contested, being skeptical and entertaining the possibility that one is incorrect is compatible with being correct.
Tamasheq: “Anəmagəd Barry Stroud assewəd as,harwa alaɣi iknan ən ""tamusne""taqal atuji,eqal azahal ad atwətkəl ən tadabit iban amukən eqal anəhəj as alməɣna ən oɣəl ən tiɣdat.”
English: This is especially the case in the more macroscopic fields of science (e.g. psychology, physical cosmology).
Tamasheq: Amos amək dǎɣ išrutən iknanen atwəhiy ən tamusne (as milhaw,ɗsyəhologie, kosmoloji fiziq).
English: Since that time the total number of active periodicals has steadily increased.
Tamasheq: Harwa amaradəɣ,ajət imdən ən imsuɣulan asohatnen war asməda tiwat.
English: Although the journals are in 39 languages, 91 percent of the indexed articles are published in English.
Tamasheq: Harwa amsuɣəl eqalan dǎɣ 39 migridən, 91 % ən haratan atwədəqatnen azjaran dǎɣ təngalezit.
English: Science magazines such as New Scientist, Science & Vie, and Scientific American cater to the needs of a much wider readership and provide a non-technical summary of popular areas of research, including notable discoveries and advances in certain fields of research.
Tamasheq: Magazin tan n science šund siantifik wa eynayan, Sians & tamudre, and  Amerikan cater wan sians i addaroran n addinat wi ɣărrinen ajjotnen tolas ehăk aklulu n ihăndăgan n farăk ahăn ifukkăran d ikităn s dăta daɣ izărăjăn iyyad n fărak
English: Various types of commercial advertising, ranging from hype to fraud, may fall into these categories.
Tamasheq: Iritan ajotnen ən asjət ən hebu, ikan ijji ən azəzjar ən asədwad,adoben ugiš dǎɣ iritan
English: Many scientists pursue careers in various sectors of the economy such as academia, industry, government, and nonprofit organizations.
Tamasheq: Imusanən ajətnen ahijən dǎɣ idagan ajətnen ən asdu atəmosən adunya ən uniɣersitetan,industritan,alɣakum as imsədiwən waren inəš.
English: For example, Christine Ladd (1847–1930) was able to enter a Ph.D. program as "C. Ladd"; Christine "Kitty" Ladd completed the requirements in 1882, but was awarded her degree only in 1926, after a career which spanned the algebra of logic (see truth table), color vision, and psychology.
Tamasheq: “Sund, Christine Ladd (1847-1930) təja atwəktab as taqən ən doktorat as taqal ""C. Ladd;"" Christine ""Kitty""tasməda aməkətan atwəsəstənen ɣor 1882. Ladd tasəmda aməkətan atwəsastənen ɣor . Mašan war təjrew alkad ines arəs ɣor 1926,darat tahajit haruwat as adin ən amukən (ahanay ən tabalt tan didit), as akayad iritan ad psikoloji ".
English: In the late 20th century, active recruitment of women and elimination of institutional discrimination on the basis of sex greatly increased the number of women scientists, but large gender disparities remain in some fields; in the early 21st century over half of the new biologists were female, while 80% of PhDs in physics are given to men.
Tamasheq: Daɣ amindi n awătăy wan 2000 , isăxdiman n deden d ebăddi id askut fuk ijan fal tešnăy n awădim issewădăn hullăn iddikud n deden n siăntifik tan mušăm illăn anmizlăyăn ajjotnen n tešnăy ahănen ihăndăgăn iyyad ; daɣ tizărăt n awătăy wan 2100 , tazune n biolojist tan amosăn deden as ijja awen 80 daɣ temede n PhD tan daɣ fizik amosăn meddăn
English: Membership may be open to all, may require possession of some scientific credentials, or may be an honor conferred by election.
Tamasheq: Amərtay adobat oɣəl namer ye kul, adobat azəzjar ən tarna ən ismawən iyad əntamusne,meɣ adobat oɣəl ən azəzar atwəhakən as watetən.
English: Science policy thus deals with the entire domain of issues that involve the natural sciences.
Tamasheq: Fulatik ən tamusne amigrəd ad tartit ən assestanən adəqalnen timusnawen aknanen.
English: Prominent historical examples include the Great Wall of China, completed over the course of two millennia through the state support of several dynasties, and the Grand Canal of the Yangtze River, an immense feat of hydraulic engineering begun by Sunshu Ao (孫叔敖 7th cent.
Tamasheq: Jar milhawən arunen atwəjrahnen,aɣrətanaɣ aɣala maqaran wan Shin, amədan ɣor assin efdan as tasəbat ən talilt ən amək ən alɣayalən ajətnen,ad ashashəl maqaran ən ejarer wan Yangtze, atkul maqaran ən taməqunt tasintət as Sunshu Ao (7e awatay).
English: Such processes, which are run by government, corporations, or foundations, allocate scarce funds.
Tamasheq: Timitkwăyen šund tin esăxdăm alăkum , taggăyen hăkkinăt izirfăn šarnăš
English: The government funding proportion in certain industries is higher, and it dominates research in social science and humanities.
Tamasheq: Amigdah ən tamazilt ən guɣarnəma ikna azaway dǎɣ industritan iyad,izar ogar umaɣ dǎɣ təmusnawen amertaynen ad adinat.
English: Many factors can act as facets of the politicization of science such as populist anti-intellectualism, perceived threats to religious beliefs, postmodernist subjectivism, and fear for business interests.
Tamasheq: Idagalan ajətnen adoben ijji sund ajət ən tidmawen ən asəfulatik ən tamusne,atəmosan anməksan ən tiyətawen ən adinat,titar atiwajrawnen ibret ən təfləsen ən tənəslima,harat okayan ishray ad toɣsat ən igarawən ən maməlatən.
English: An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis.
Tamasheq: Irum iyan eqal alməɣna atiwəjan ye talilt meɣ tunjit ən assənəhəj.
English: Experiments can raise test scores and help a student become more engaged and interested in the material they are learning, especially when used over time.
Tamasheq: Iruman adoben assəmutiy ən ijarawən ən ikayadən ad talilt ən emaɣar as atkul ad agarazat hulen ən harat iləmad, hulen agud aqalnat atwətkal fal taqan zəjret.
English: Experiments typically include controls, which are designed to minimize the effects of variables other than the single independent variable.
Tamasheq: Iruman artayan səjət ad ikayadən, atiwəjan ye afanaz ən ijitan ən imətuyan iyad as amutiy iyan anuflayan.
English: Researchers also use experimentation to test existing theories or new hypotheses to support or disprove them.
Tamasheq: Kel fărăk intăned deɣ asixdămăn amiyiz daɣ erem n mirda tan wi it illănen meɣ inhăjan i tădhilt meɣ asăbbăhu nasan.
English: If an experiment is carefully conducted, the results usually either support or disprove the hypothesis.
Tamasheq: Afal irum atewayid as igoz, igarawən sidətun meɣ sabahawən səjət assənəhəj.
English: In medicine and the social sciences, the prevalence of experimental research varies widely across disciplines.
Tamasheq: Dǎɣ assəsəfar ad təmusnawen artaynen,dat agədah ən umaɣ atiwaramən itimətuy hulen as assəɣar iyan as iyan.
English: A single study typically does not involve replications of the experiment, but separate studies may be aggregated through systematic review and meta-analysis.
Tamasheq: Teɣăre iyyăt war tat amăsuɣăl n amiyiz muchăm tiɣir azun-nen addobat nat amăsidu s amăsuɣăl n akăyăd meɣ amiyiz maqqorăn  .
English: We may in this way eventually come to the truth that gratifies the heart and gradually and carefully reach the end at which certainty appears; while through criticism and caution we may seize the truth that dispels disagreement and resolves doubtful matters.
Tamasheq: Nadobat deɣ agad ən tidit sasmadat ulh izar agad okayan ad aniyat samdo was assədətu ijarəd; aguden as tezmit ad tigazat, nadobat aramas ən tidit ɣashadat tunjit ad amukən ən assestanən adutat.
English: In this process of critical consideration, the man himself should not forget that he tends to subjective opinions—through "prejudices" and "leniency"—and thus has to be critical about his own way of building hypotheses.
Tamasheq: "Dǎɣ alməɣna wen nakayad labassən,ahaləs imanes war mahin atəwa as orak as tənaten adutətnen-as ""itwəshraɣən""ad ""serɣassan""ad oɣəl ən atwizəm fal alməɣna iness ən akarass ən issənəhəjitan.
English: Bacon wanted a method that relied on repeatable observations, or experiments.
Tamasheq: Bakon erha tamkare tahitalət as ikayadən anelasnen, meɣ iruman.
English: For example, Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) accurately measured time and experimented to make accurate measurements and conclusions about the speed of a falling body.
Tamasheq: Sund,Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) ikat as alaɣi ən taqan izar ija iruman ye ajaraw ən iketan ad samədotan aleɣətnen fal atrub ən haratan ən agadəl anuflayan.
English: In some disciplines (e.g., psychology or political science), a 'true experiment' is a method of social research in which there are two kinds of variables.
Tamasheq: Dǎɣ issaɣritan iyad (sund,aləmadat meɣ timusnawen fulatiktan), "tirma tadutet"taqal tamkare ən umaɣ ertayan dǎɣ ihan assin iritan ən ishanzitan.
English: A good example would be a drug trial.
Tamasheq: Segbar ahusken eqal irum ən assafar.
English: The results from replicate samples can often be averaged, or if one of the replicates is obviously inconsistent with the results from the other samples, it can be discarded as being the result of an experimental error (some step of the test procedure may have been mistakenly omitted for that sample).
Tamasheq: Igarawən ən milhaw amissaɣalən adoben agud adəqəlan igdah,meɣ afal iyan dǎɣ milhawən amaɣəlnen eqal awaren anhəja ad igarawən ən milhawən wiyaɗden, adobǎt adəqəl anakash sund eqalan agaraw ən ematal atiwaramən (tedajit ən ijji ən akayad adobat adeqal atəwi as sheɣshad ye milhaw).
English: A negative control is known to give a negative result.
Tamasheq: Akayad əndaran atiwazay ye ihuk ən agaraw əndaran.
English: Most often the value of the negative control is treated as a "background" value to subtract from the test sample results.
Tamasheq: "Dǎɣ ajət,migdahaw ən akayad əndaran atiwəja sund migdahaw "ən ider"as amukəs ən ijarawən ən milhaw atwaramən ".
English: Students might be given a fluid sample containing an unknown (to the student) amount of protein.
Tamasheq: Nadobat ihuk ye imaɣra milhaw ən aman etafan ajət waren atwəssan ( ye emassaɣar)ən brotéyintan.
English: Students could make several positive control samples containing various dilutions of the protein standard.
Tamasheq: Imaɣra adoben ijji milhawen ajətnen ən akayad maqaran ihan irawayan ajətnen ən broteyin darusat.
English: The assay is a colorimetric assay in which a spectrophotometer can measure the amount of protein in samples by detecting a colored complex formed by the interaction of protein molecules and molecules of an added dye.
Tamasheq: Irum eqal irum assehaɣat dǎɣ iha asjət adobat adakal ən tajute ən ɗrotéintan dǎɣ milhawən as ajaraw ən assuhu assehaɣan ertayan as anmədəs ən moléəulten ən ɗrotéintan ad molékilten ən asini awedan.
English: In this case, the experiment begins by creating two or more sample groups that are probabilistically equivalent, which means that measurements of traits should be similar among the groups and that the groups should respond in the same manner if given the same treatment.
Tamasheq: Dǎɣ edag wen, irum assinta as ijji ən assin meɣ gruɗtan ən milhaw ajətnen ogdahnen ɣor edag ən mənhuy abiɣaran, awen astanitawəna as iketan ən azalayaten adəqəlan milhaw jar gruɗtan izar grubtan adamagradən as alməɣna wendǎɣ as jarawan iyan assəbələl.
English: Once equivalent groups have been formed, the experimenter tries to treat them identically except for the one variable that he or she wishes to isolate.
Tamasheq: Agud wad gruptan ogdahnen atwəjan,enamerəm itirəm assəbələl nassan salməɣna olahan,as azajar ən asəmutiy as erha ebaɗi.
English: This ensures that any effects on the volunteer are due to the treatment itself and are not a response to the knowledge that he is being treated.
Tamasheq: Awen ijraw as assədətu as ijji kul fal torhajat atiwəna inta as assəbələl imanes izar war eqel tənna as ijji ən aləmad as atiwəja.
English: These hypotheses suggest reasons to explain a phenomenon, or predict the results of an action.
Tamasheq: Issənəhəjitan assinahəjan tidəten ən alaɣi ən harat, meɣ as alaɣi ənigarawən ən ijji.
English: The null hypothesis is that there is no explanation or predictive power of the phenomenon through the reasoning that is being investigated.
Tamasheq: Anəhəj waren eɣlek eqal as war tila alaɣi meɣ assahat atiwalaɣen ən harat as magrad ilamad awadəm.
English: To the degree possible, they attempt to collect data for the system in such a way that contribution from all variables can be determined, and where the effects of variation in certain variables remain approximately constant so that the effects of other variables can be discerned.
Tamasheq: Dǎɣ amək ən tadabit, tirəmnat assəməsədəw ən ihukan ən mertay as almaɣna as ihuk ən issəmutiyan kul adoben atwalaɣi, izar iritan ən assəmutiy ən imətuyan iyad aqalan ogdahən waren itəmətuy ye iritan imətuyan wiyaɗden adədubin aməzlay.
English: Usually, however, there is some correlation between these variables, which reduces the reliability of natural experiments relative to what could be concluded if a controlled experiment were performed.
Tamasheq: Harkuk, aguden, eɣlaqkid amərtay iyan jar imətuyan, awen ifanazan assuhu ən iruman iknanen ye awa adoben oɣəl ən samdo as irum atiwakiyadan eqal ayjan
English: For example, in astronomy it is clearly impossible, when testing the hypothesis "Stars are collapsed clouds of hydrogen", to start out with a giant cloud of hydrogen, and then perform the experiment of waiting a few billion years for it to form a star.
Tamasheq: "Sund, dǎɣ ishənawan adutat iban tadabit,agud wad noram anəhəj ""etran aqalan ijarakan ən hydrogène ililyaman"as assət ən ejarak maqaran hydrogène, izar as iji ən irum azayan as oɣəl ən harat ən milliartan ən awatay ye iji ən etar."
English: For this reason, field experiments are sometimes seen as having higher external validity than laboratory experiments.
Tamasheq: Ye tidit ten, iruman ən edaj atiwatkalan agud iyan sund ilanen taqan najama təknat təmɣare fal iruman dǎɣ ehan wan umaɣ.
English: In these situations, observational studies have value because they often suggest hypotheses that can be tested with randomized experiments or by collecting fresh data.
Tamasheq: Dǎɣ idagan win,tiɣarawen ən akayad ilanat tamɣar falas hakabat agud iyan issənəhəjitan adobatnen atwirəm as iruman atiwajanen meɣ as assəməsədəw ən ijarawən aynaynen.