Tamazight-NLP/NLLB-Seed_Tamasheq-Latin-Script huggingface dataset:
English: There are no political offices containing real power, and a chief is merely a person of influence, a sort of adviser; therefore, tribal consolidations for collective action are not governmental.
Tamasheq: War t illen biro tan n folitik taha tnaya tan tanat tolas amanokal eqqal ɣas awadim ilan assahat, chund wan addabara tan, i ad war aaqqelan assasan harat n alxakum
English: Because their food supply is far more reliable, pastoral societies can support larger populations.
Tamasheq: Fal as ihuk n amansi nasan ila taflast hullan , timizdaq tin assaxra ddobat nat tadhhil tan ichaɣiban
English: For example, some people become craftworkers, producing tools, weapons, and jewelry, among other items of value.
Tamasheq: Almital addinat iyyad taqqalan inhadan , kan in isuj, albarodan d izaban daɣ isuj tan ilanen alqim
English: These families often gain power through their increased wealth.
Tamasheq: Igidchan win alwaq iyyan karrachan tammanukila s ehăre nasan
English: The wild vegetation is cut and burned, and ashes are used as fertilizers.
Tamasheq: Aroj wan asuf eraz tolas itajjach efew tolas ezad atixdaman chund iddoman
English: They may return to the original land several years later and begin the process again.
Tamasheq: Addoben ad aqqilan akal nasan wan alasal iwityan ajjotnen darat awa tolas tissinta tamatikwayt
English: The size of a village's population depends on the amount of land available for farming; thus villages can range from as few as 30 people to as many as 2000.
Tamasheq: Iddikud n ichaɣib n addinat daɣ taɣɣrimt ilkam i iddikud n akal wa it illan i tiwijas; taɣirmen illanat jir 30 har 2000
English: Sociologists use the phrase agricultural revolution to refer to the technological changes that occurred as long as 8,500 years ago that led to cultivating crops and raising farm animals.
Tamasheq: Sociologist tan exadman agricultural revlution i ad asilmadan s imutiyn win teknoloji ijjan daɣ tahajit n a ilan 8,500 n awatay erawan s agayak n tawajos d asidwal n arizzej
English: Greater degrees of social stratification appeared in agrarian societies.
Tamasheq: Degre tan maqqornen n askut n addinat izjar id timizdaqntin agrarian
English: However, as food stores improved and women took on lesser roles in providing food for the family, they increasingly became subordinate to men.
Tamasheq: Hak id ijja awen ichmas bitigi tan win imansiwan timutiyan tolas deden ibas ilanat alxidmat ajjet daɣ ehan ilzam tanat ad achinach nat i meddan
English: A system of rulers with high social status also appeared.
Tamasheq: Sistem n imanokalan ilanen tichit chajret olasan id azajor
English: Europe's exploration of the Americas served as one impetus for the development of capitalism.
Tamasheq: Imuɣ wan Eroba i Americas idhal as eqqal ad erawan efes wan capitalism
English: This produced further dramatic increases in efficiency.
Tamasheq: Awen eraw id tiw-ad daɣ milɣaw
English: This larger surplus caused all of the changes discussed earlier in the domestication revolution to become even more pronounced.
Tamasheq: Tasiwat ten maqqorat taqqal iddilil n imutiyan fuk fal ijja majrad s tizarat daɣ domestication revolution i ad atub ajjen
English: However, inequality became even greater than before.
Tamasheq: Hak ijja awen, anmijar iijja ijjit wa s kala war t ijja daɣ data awa
English: Geographically, it covers at the very least the countries of Western Europe, North America, Australia, and New Zealand.
Tamasheq: Daɣ jografi, awen ilsah addawla tan win Eroba tan ataram, Africa tan afalla, Australia d New Zealand
English: One of the European Union's areas of interest is the information society.
Tamasheq: Ihandagan win afor n Inyon Erobeyen eqqal isalan n tamazduq
English: Some academic, professional, and scientific associations describe themselves as societies (for example, the American Mathematical Society, the American Society of Civil Engineers, or the Royal Society).
Tamasheq: Taggayen n teɣare, alxidmat d ti Science ijjanat iman nasnat taggayen (almital American Mathematical Society, The American Society of Civil Engineers meɣ royal society
English: A community is a social unit (a group of living things) with commonality such as norms, religion, values, customs, or identity.
Tamasheq: Tawset taqqal taqqimt (n haratan iddarnen) id tulat chund achareɣa tan, addin, allqiman, tumasen meɣ kartidant net
English: In this sense it is synonymous with the concept of an ancient settlement - whether a hamlet, village, town, or city.
Tamasheq: Daɣ almaɣna wen amos anammaɣraw n isim wan amazzaɣ wan aru -kuddeɣ eqqal taɣrimt, aɣrim meɣ aɣrim wa maqqoran
English: Most reconstructions of social communities by archaeologists rely on the principle that social interaction in the past was conditioned by physical distance.
Tamasheq: Ideyan ajjotnen n tawseten ijja archaeologist tan ijja fal tissitiɣilhal n aharoj daɣ a hin okayan tilzamat net ujij n taɣissa
English: No group is exclusively one or the other.
Tamasheq: War t illa taqqimt taqqalat inta ɣas meɣ iyyad
English: Socialization is influenced primarily by the family, through which children first learn community norms.
Tamasheq: Socialization ikrach fal as egadach assahat s inta as lammadan ilyadan s tizarat achareɣa tan win tawset
English: Community development practitioners must understand both how to work with individuals and how to affect communities' positions within the context of larger social institutions.
Tamasheq: Mumaris tan win efes n tawset ilzam tan ad afhaman immik wa s axdaman addinat d immik wa s idas awen ihandagan win tawseten daɣ talɣa tan tijittawen n tamazduq maqqornen
English: At the intersection between community development and community building are a number of programs and organizations with community development tools.
Tamasheq: ɣur edag wan tamuqqest n efes wan tawset d akaros n tawset ilan ti program tan d taggayen ilanen isju win efes n tawset
English: Emptiness: Moves beyond the attempts to fix, heal and convert of the chaos stage, when all people become capable of acknowledging their own woundedness and brokenness, common to human beings.
Tamasheq: Etaɣas: Illa a hin sihen i erem wan tewaɣne , asafar d asammutti n albas alwaq wa s addinat fuk addoben musnat n ihayojan d tiriz nasan oharan addinat
English: The three basic types of community organizing are grassroots organizing, coalition building, and "institution-based community organizing," (also called "broad-based community organizing," an example of which is faith-based community organizing, or Congregation-based Community Organizing).
Tamasheq: “Karad ich-ikilan win tijittawen i amukin n tawset amosan ikean n amukin, ikarosan fal ijja anafham d amukin n tawset ijjan fal tijittawt (s isim net “”akunin n tawset maqqoran, almital amukin n tawset ijjan fal addin meɣ amukin tawset ijjan fal taggayen)”
English: Retrieved on: June 22, 2008.
Tamasheq: A tijraw daɣ achal wan 22 n ayor wan awzem wan karad daɣ awatay wan 2008
English: Community organizing can focus on more than just resolving specific issues.
Tamasheq: Amukin n tawset addobat ad ej fal a ojaran ikannan n muchakil tan
English: Such groups facilitate and encourage consensus decision-making with a focus on the general health of the community rather than a specific interest group.
Tamasheq: Taqqimen chund tin assirɣas nat tolas ilkam nat i anafham fla atkul n addabara tan ijjanen fal assexat tan tawset ohun fal afor n taqqimt iyyat
English: Identity-based Communities: range from the local clique, sub-culture, ethnic group, religious, multicultural or pluralistic civilisation, or the global community cultures of today.
Tamasheq: Tawseten ti ijjanen fal tumast: Ifalan ɣur tarrayt tan addinat wi ijjanen eɣaf, daw agna, taqqimt n sivilizasyon tan addin meɣ tan agna tan ajjotnen meɣ agna n tawseten alɣalim wan achal id
English: Relationships among members in a virtual community tend to focus on information exchange about specific topics.
Tamasheq: Iharojan daɣ addinat sa s tarrayt tan tawset orakan siha s anmija n isalan fal titbaqa it illanen
English: Scholars in the humanities are "humanities scholars" or humanists.
Tamasheq: “ Imaɣran daɣ izarajan win humanities ismawan nasan imaɣran n humanities meɣ humanist tan
English: The humanities generally study local traditions, through their history, literature, music, and arts, with an emphasis on understanding particular individuals, events, or eras.
Tamasheq: Humanities tija fal teɣare n tumasen tin tarrayt tan akal s attarex, ikitban , isuhaɣ ijjanen titbaqet fal afaham n addinat, xadasan meɣ fal kana tan
English: Anthropology (like some fields of history) does not easily fit into one of these categories, and different branches of anthropology draw on one or more of these domains.
Tamasheq: Anthropology (chund abara tan iyyad n attarex) war t ijjich iyyan daɣ kategori tan tin tolas iliktan ajjotnen n anthropology ijjan fal iyyan meɣ abara tan win ajjotnen
English: The word anthropos (άνθρωπος) is from the Greek word for "human being" or "person".
Tamasheq: “ Isim wan anthropos (άνθρωπος) izjar id isim n Greek wan “awadim”
English: This means that, though anthropologists generally specialize in only one sub-field, they always keep in mind the biological, linguistic, historic and cultural aspects of any problem.
Tamasheq: Awen amos as kuddeɣ as anthropologist tan taj in teɣare daɣ abara iyyan ɣas, harkuk ogazan daɣ ta-ite nasan titbaqqa tin abarkot, awal, attarex d agna n muchakil fuk
English: The quest for holism leads most anthropologists to study a people in detail, using biogenetic, archaeological, and linguistic data alongside direct observation of contemporary customs.
Tamasheq: Asistan id holism eway id s anthropologist tan a aɣrin addinat s aqqud s isalan win biogenetic, archaeological d awal id akayad oɣadan n tumasen tin amarad
English: Archaeology can be considered both a social science and a branch of the humanities.
Tamasheq: Archaeology taqqal daɣ ihandagan fuk science n tamazduq d elakat n humanities
English: A good deal of twentieth-century and twenty-first-century philosophy has been devoted to the analysis of language and to the question of whether, as Wittgenstein claimed, many of our philosophical confusions derive from the vocabulary we use; literary theory has explored the rhetorical, associative, and ordering features of language; and historical linguists have studied the development of languages across time.
Tamasheq: Anifham olaɣan n awatay wan 1900 d wan 2000 ijja fal amiyiz n awal d asistan n awa s allaɣat Wittgenstein tiwaɣniwen ajjotnen n iɣafawan nanaɣ izjar nat id awal wa n amajrad, mirda wan akatab ijja farak fal samalan n awal wi s eɣna, n taggayt d aqqud; tolas attalaba tan win attarex aɣran efes n awalan daɣ azzaman
English: It has been defined as a "system of rules", as an "interpretive concept" to achieve justice, as an "authority" to mediate people's interests, and even as "the command of a sovereign, backed by the threat of a sanction".
Tamasheq: “ Ijraw almaɣna n as “sistem wan ahareɣa tan””, isim n asifham”” i ag-ad n achareɣa chund “amuzar” isanafhaman jir aforan n addinat tolas hak id chund “axakam tikmal tasarɣimt n tisnant”
English: Laws are politics, because politicians create them.
Tamasheq: Achareɣa tan aqqalan haratan n folotik fal as kel folitik a tan eɣnan
English: As Immanuel Kant noted, "Ancient Greek philosophy was divided into three sciences: physics, ethics, and logic.")
Tamasheq: “ Chund awa iktab Immanuel Kant “ Filozofi n Greek tan aru tijja karadat tizunawen: physics, ethics, d logic””)
English: Shinto, Daoism, and other folk or natural religions do not have ethical codes.
Tamasheq: Shinto, Daoism d addinat iyyad meɣ addin tan wr ilen kod tan win achareɣa tan nasan
English: Belief systems imply a logical model that religions do not display because of their internal contradictions, lack of evidence, and falsehoods. .
Tamasheq: Sistem tan win amedran ehe dumu n almaɣna as addin tan war bassaran fal awa ijjan imichikakan daɣ amas nasan, iban asidutti d bahu tan
English: They are necessary for understanding the human predicament.
Tamasheq: Aqqal a adurhanan i afaham n talɣa n awadim tassohet
English: The non-founder religions are Hinduism, Shinto, and native or folk religions.
Tamasheq: Addin tan win war n aɣna amosan Hinduism, Shinto, d addin tan win akal meɣ win addinat
English: When traditional religions fail to address new concerns, then new religions will emerge.
Tamasheq: Alwaq wa id addin tan win alasal indar has-an amukin n timɣutar eynaynen dihen addin tan eynaynen ad ankiran
English: Performing arts are also supported by workers in related fields, such as songwriting and stagecraft.
Tamasheq: Eɣanni tan n haratan idhalan tan inaxdiman daɣ abara tan sar san oraknen chund akatab n isuhaɣ d masarax
English: This is called Performance art.
Tamasheq: Awen isim net ada-un n eɣanni n haratan
English: Dance is also used to describe methods of non-verbal communication (see body language) between humans or animals (bee dance, mating dance), and motion in inanimate objects (the leaves danced in the wind).
Tamasheq: Dallol inta deɣ eqqal a afissaran immikan n majrad war n ija s em (ikyid awal wan taɣissa) jir addinat d irizejan (dallol wan ichan, dallol wan jansiy) d amatikway n haratan wi ammut nen (ifrinkittan dallaln daɣ adu)
English: In Byzantine and Gothic art of the Middle Ages, the dominance of the church insisted on the expression of biblical and not material truths.
Tamasheq: Eɣanni n haratan wan Byzantin d Gothic daɣ Middle Ages , assahat tan egliz azilzaman iji n titbaqet fal tiditen tin alinjil fal tin isuj
English: A characteristic of this style is that the local colour is often defined by an outline (a contemporary equivalent is the cartoon).
Tamasheq: Samal n ich-ikil wen eqqal as dumu wan akal taqqal has taɣelit almaɣna (awa ehan edag net amarad amos cartoon)
English: It generally involves making marks on a surface by applying pressure from a tool, or moving a tool across a surface.
Tamasheq: Ahan ti harkuk echwalan fal arori s ad-ad nasuj meɣ asimmitikway n asuj fal arori
English: However, when used in an artistic sense it means the use of this activity in combination with drawing, composition and other aesthetic considerations in order to manifest the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner.
Tamasheq: Hak id ijja awen, alwaq wa id ijjach almaɣna wan eɣanni n haratan amos as alxidmat ten tartayat id rasim , amirtay d haratan iyyad n tihussay i ad asilmad fal ittus n mumaris wan majrad d eɣani
English: Black is associated with mourning in the West, but elsewhere white may be.
Tamasheq: Takkawalt almaɣa net iba daɣ addawla tan n ikufar win ataram mucham daɣ edag iyyan timillay t addobat a taqqil awen
English: The word "red", for example, can cover a wide range of variations on the pure red of the spectrum.
Tamasheq: “Daɣ almital, Isim wan “tachuɣe” addobat ad els imutiyan ajjotnen fal tachuɣe zaddijat n spectrum”
English: This began with cubism and is not painting in strict sense.
Tamasheq: Awen issinta s cubism tolas war idlej s almaɣna
English: Consequently, many spend the first few years after graduation deciding what to do next, resulting in lower incomes at the start of their career; meanwhile, graduates from career-oriented programs experience more rapid entry into the labour market.
Tamasheq: Addinat ajotnen taj in iwityan wi azzarnen darat akimmil nasan i teɣare daɣ musnat n awa he aj in daɣ tilkamat, has-an ijarrawan n timzal madroynen daɣ asinti nasan i alxidmat, imaɣran wi ilanen musnat daɣ program tan n alxidmat jarrawa alxidmat daɣ armud
English: However, the empirical evidence also shows that humanities graduates still earn notably higher incomes than workers with no postsecondary education, and have job satisfaction levels comparable to their peers from other fields.
Tamasheq: As ijja awen, isalan win akayad saknin as imaɣran win humanities har ajjudi jarrawan timzal ojjarnen hullan tin inaxdiman wi war n ajjuj daɣ teɣare tolas karrachan ihandagan n alxidmat has-an ijraz nen chund tin imidiwan nasan win izarajan wi yadnen
English: As a percentage of the type of degrees awarded, however, the humanities seem to be declining.
Tamasheq: Chund iddikud n dumu n ilkadan win timzal, as ijja awen, humanities istannad fannazan
English: Federal funding represents a much smaller fraction of funding for humanities than other fields such as STEM or medicine.
Tamasheq: Assiruf wan addawla eha edag n afrus andarran n assiruf meɣ humanities ohun izarajan iyyad chund STEM meɣ medecine
English: This understanding, they claimed, ties like-minded people from similar cultural backgrounds together and provides a sense of cultural continuity with the philosophical past.
Tamasheq: Afaham wen s allaɣen osaɣ addinat wi s olah nat ta-ite tan nasan daɣ abara wan agn tolas ikf -en almaɣna n akkay n agna s tizarat net wan filozofi
English: Apart from its societal application, narrative imagination is an important tool in the (re)production of understood meaning in history, culture and literature.
Tamasheq: Awar n amos iji net daɣ tamazduq, anazjum eqqal asuj assohen daɣ tiwit n afaham n amaɣna wan attarex , gna d akatab
English: Poststructuralism has problematized an approach to the humanistic study based on questions of meaning, intentionality, and authorship.
Tamasheq: Postructuralism ikf-a muchakil tazujicht tan teɣare n humanity tijjat fal isistanan n alamaɣna , ittus d tichit tan abba
English: Furthermore, critical thinking, while arguably a result of humanistic training, can be acquired in other contexts.
Tamasheq: Daɣ akkay n dihen,anazjum daɣ as eqqal ittus tewad teɣare tan humanity addobat ad etajraw daɣ talɣiwen tiyyad
English: Such pleasure contrasts with the increasing privatization of leisure and instant gratification characteristic of Western culture; it thus meets Jürgen Habermas' requirements for the disregard of social status and rational problematization of previously unquestioned areas necessary for an endeavor which takes place in the bourgeois public sphere.
Tamasheq: Chund timɣutar n azijraz issewad asufid n alxidmaten tin tasanfut d tizal n samalan n agna wan ikufar, ogdah id izilzam win Jurgen Habermas i ankur n xala wan tamazduq d muchakil n ihandagan war ewedan isistanan s tizarat i masaɣ wa ijjan daɣ edag wan bourgeois tan
English: Despite many humanities based arguments against the humanities some within the exact sciences have called for their return.
Tamasheq: amšǝkki tan n humanities ajjotnen ijjanen fal humanities iyyad daɣ exact sciences aɣran s tewaɣlay nasan
English: It’s good to know the history of philosophy.”
Tamasheq: I olaɣan musnat n attarex wan filozofi
English: Communication (from Latin communicare, meaning "to share"or "to be in relation with") is "an apparent answer to the painful divisions between self and other, private and public, and inner thought and outer word."
Tamasheq: “ Majrad ( izjar id communicre s almaɣna net ‘’ tazunt’ meɣ ‘tartit id ‘) eqqal ‘alwazab i tizunawen tin tazzurt jir addinat , win iman nasan d wi oharnen, d anazjum wan ammas d isim wan ajjama’’’
English: Message composition (further internal or technical elaboration on what exactly to express).
Tamasheq: Aratay n mesaj (ikannan net win ammas d win teknik fal awa he atwan in)
English: Noise sources such as natural forces and in some cases human activity (both intentional and accidental) begin influencing the quality of signals propagating from the sender to one or more receivers.
Tamasheq: Takalt chund assahaten tin batil d daɣ ihandagan iyyad tamachɣult tan awadim ( ta otas d ta war otes) tassinta tarna n tadoganen ti naffaznen ɣur marasal har almursaliya tan ajjotnen
English: Interpretation and making sense of the presumed original message.
Tamasheq: Afaham d almaɣna n mesaj wan alasal
English: Examples of intent are voluntary, intentional movements like shaking a hand or winking, as well as involuntary, such as sweating.
Tamasheq: Almitalan win ittus aqqalan timitikwayen n bannan chund ahuk n afus meɣ anazaj n tet hak id war n aqqel bannan chund tide
English: Likewise, written texts include nonverbal elements such as handwriting style, the spatial arrangement of words and the use of emoticons to convey emotion.
Tamasheq: Ikitban ahan titbaqqa war n aqqel tin majrad chund ahuk n afus , aqqud n ismawan d axadam n emoticon tan i asissiki n tafrit n awadim
English: Some of the functions of nonverbal communication in humans are to complement and illustrate, to reinforce and emphasize, to replace and substitute, to control and regulate, and to contradict the denotative message.
Tamasheq: Ihandagan majrad iyyan war n ijja s em daɣ addinat aqqalan tisiwad d asilmad , asassuhi d echwal, asimmuti d achinnimichray , ag-az d amukin d asabbahu n mesaj
English: To have total communication, all non-verbal channels such as the body, face, voice, appearance, touch, distance, timing, and other environmental forces must be engaged during face-to-face interaction.
Tamasheq: Ajjaraw n majrad imdan , abara tan fuk wi wr n aqqel wi ijjanen s em chund taɣissa, udim, emasli,tulat, edes, ujij, alwaq, d assahaten n ahinzazaɣ ilzam ad aj in alwaq wan tartit
English: """Non-verbal behaviours may form a universal language system."""
Tamasheq: “” Alxalan wi war n aqel wi ijjanen s em addoben ad aqqilan sistem n awal n alɣalim “””
English: Language learning normally occurs most intensively during human childhood.
Tamasheq: Almud n awal itaj hullan ɣur tammadrit n awadim
English: Constructed languages such as Esperanto, programming languages, and various mathematical formalisms are not necessarily restricted to the properties shared by human languages.
Tamasheq: Awalan wi idaynen chund Esperanto, awalan wi iknanen d fomalism tan n matematik ajjotnen amosan a war n ila tasibdat i irizzejan azunan awalan n addinat
English: The properties of language are governed by rules.
Tamasheq: Irizzejan n awal exkaman fal assanat achareɣa tan
English: Contrary to popular belief, signed languages of the world (e.g., American Sign Language) are considered to be verbal communication because their sign vocabulary, grammar, and other linguistic structures abide by all the necessary classifications as spoken languages.
Tamasheq: A izlayan id amedran wa ijjan daɣ addinat , awalan n alɣalim win samal (almital awal n Amerik wan samal) aqqalan in majrad al as samal n ismawal, gramar, d ideyan n awal iyyad aɣbalan tan iskutan fuk win awalan ammijradnen
English: Communication is thus a process by which meaning is assigned and conveyed in an attempt to create shared understanding.
Tamasheq: Majrad eqqal tamatikwayt s inta ijraw almaɣna tolas itiwi s erem n eɣanni n afaham azunan
English: A channel, to which signals are adapted for transmission.
Tamasheq: Abara wa ilmadan tadoganen tin asissiki n majrad
English: A destination, where the message arrives.
Tamasheq: Edag wa itiwid mesaj
English: No allowance for differing purposes.
Tamasheq: War t illa turhajat i ittusan anmazlaynen
English: No allowance for situational contexts.
Tamasheq: War t illa turhajat i talɣiwen
English: These acts may take many forms, in one of the various manners of communication.
Tamasheq: Tikkal tin addobat nat ad ikrich nat dumu tan ajjotnen, daɣ iyya n immikan n majrad
English: Syntactic (formal properties of signs and symbols).
Tamasheq: Syntactic ( irizzejn n samalan d ramaz tan)
English: In light of these weaknesses, Barnlund (2008) proposed a transactional model of communication.
Tamasheq: Daɣ iban assahaten tin, Barnlund (2008) ijja addabara n dumu n awal s itiki majrad
English: This second attitude of communication, referred to as the constitutive model or constructionist view, focuses on how an individual communicates as the determining factor of the way the message will be interpreted.
Tamasheq: Alxalat ten n sanatat n majrad taqqal s dumu meɣ akayad ijjan fal immik wa s isawal awadim as eqqal abara wa s addobat mesaj ad et afham
English: The sender's personal filters and the receiver's personal filters may vary depending upon different regional traditions, cultures, or gender; which may alter the intended meaning of message contents.
Tamasheq: Filtar tan win almursal and filtar tan win almursaliya addoben ad anmzlayan s tumasen, agna tan meɣ jansi addobat nen asimmuti n ittus n almaɣna n mesaj