Tamazight-NLP/NLLB-Seed_Tamasheq-Latin-Script huggingface dataset:
English: Despite the estimated extinction of more than 99 percent of all species that ever lived on Earth, about 1 trillion species are estimated to be on Earth currently with only one-thousandth of one percent described.
Tamasheq: Tamattant ta titkadat n tamattant n a ojjaran 99 n ich-ikilan fuk s kala izzaɣan fal akal iddikud n 1 n efad n milyar intaned a itkadnen s iwaran akal s 1000 n a afissaran
English: The earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth dates from at least 3.5 billion years ago, during the Eoarchean Era after a geological crust started to solidify following the earlier molten Hadean Eon.
Tamasheq: asidutti wan ezzaran amchaken n tamudre fal akal ilan iddikud n 3.5 n milyar alwaq wan Eoarchean era darat Ecological Crust id issinta i asassuhi ilkaman i molten Hadean Eon wa ezzaran
English: Commenting on the Australian findings, Stephen Blair Hedges wrote, "If life arose relatively quickly on Earth, then it could be common in the universe."
Tamasheq: “ Stephen Blair Hedges, asiwalan fal ijarawan win Australia,iktab as ‘’a tamudre tinkar fal akal dihen addobat ad alah awen daɣ alɣalim””
English: Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.9 million are estimated to have been named and 1.6 million documented in a central database to date, leaving at least 80 percent not yet described.
Tamasheq: Iddikud n ich-ikilan fal akal ila jir 10 milyon har 14 n milyon s 1.9 n milyon itkadan as ilan ismawan tolas 1.6 n milyon ahan edag n isalan , oyyan iddikud n 80 war n afissar
English: The common descent of organisms was first deduced from four simple facts about organisms: First, they have geographic distributions that cannot be explained by local adaptation.
Tamasheq: Azubbi n organizm tan wa oharan ijja s tizarat daɣ akkoz haratan fal organizm tan: wa ezzaran , ilan tizunawen n jografia war n addobat afissar daɣ tamatikwayt n amutti
English: Fourth, organisms can be classified using these similarities into a hierarchy of nested groups, similar to a family tree.
Tamasheq: Wan akkoz, organizm tan addoben ad iskitan ɣur tulaten nasan s anmillal nasan n taqqimen artaynen olah nen id egadach n ahisk
English: This view dates back to an idea briefly mentioned by Darwin but later abandoned.
Tamasheq: Akayad wen eqqal har anazjum andarran allaɣat Darwin mucham darat awa ichlay as in
English: By comparing the anatomies of both modern and extinct species, palaeontologists can infer the lineages of those species.
Tamasheq: Eket n annuɣan n ich-ikilan n imudaran win amarad d wi ammut nen , palaeontologist tan addoben ad issinan attarex n ich-ikilan n imudaran win
English: More recently, evidence for common descent has come from the study of biochemical similarities between organisms.
Tamasheq: A eynayan hullan, asidutti n attarex oharan ifal id farak wan tulaten n biochemical jir organizm tan
English: The eukaryotic cells emerged between 1.6 and 2.7 billion years ago.
Tamasheq: Izirwan win eukaryotic izjaran id jir 1.6 har 2.7 n milyar n awatay
English: Another engulfment of cyanobacterial-like organisms led to the formation of chloroplasts in algae and plants.
Tamasheq: Balɣamat iyyan n organizm tan chund cyanobacterial ewayan s iji n chloropast tan daɣ alage d ihishkan
English: In January 2016, scientists reported that, about 800 million years ago, a minor genetic change in a single molecule called GK-PID may have allowed organisms to go from a single cell organism to one of many cells.
Tamasheq: Daɣ ayor wan tǝndufan 2016, scientifik tan allăɣen as a ilăn ǝddǝkud n 800 mǝlyon n awătăy , amuti andărrăn daɣ etări daɣ molecule ǝyyăt s ǝsǝm net GK-PID ǝjraw turhăjăt ǝ organizm tan ad ǝfǝlăn organizm ǝlăn azăr ǝyyăn s wa ǝlăn ǝzǝwăn ajjotnen
English: Various triggers for the Cambrian explosion have been proposed, including the accumulation of oxygen in the atmosphere from photosynthesis.
Tamasheq: haratan ajjotnen id eraw nen abuqqi wan Cambria t aw ajjan addabara eha asidu n oxygen daɣ tesalsit n akal ɣur photosynthesis
English: Artificial selection is the intentional selection of traits in a population of organisms.
Tamasheq: Nefran n awadim eqqal nefran n ittus n samalan daɣ ichaɣib n organizm tan
English: Proteins with valuable properties have evolved by repeated rounds of mutation and selection (for example modified enzymes and new antibodies) in a process called directed evolution.
Tamasheq: Protein tan ilanen irizzejan n alqim amutayan s ijjit d nefran (almital enzyme tan ammiskalnen d antibiotik tan eynaynen) daɣ tamatikwayt s isim net amittu exkaman
English: Breeding together different populations of this blind fish produced some offspring with functional eyes, since different mutations had occurred in the isolated populations that had evolved in different caves.
Tamasheq: Asikkufad daɣ edag iyyan n ichaɣiban n eman wa addurɣalan eraw id aratan iyyad ilanen tettawen axdamnen ichmad imutiyan ajjotnen ijan daɣ ichaɣiban iskat nen idawalnen daɣ idaɣan
English: Many human diseases are not static phenomena, but capable of evolution.
Tamasheq: Torhinawen ajjotnen n addinat war aqqel nat a azzuken mucham addobat nat amutti
English: It is possible that we are facing the end of the effective life of most of available antibiotics and predicting the evolution and evolvability of our pathogens and devising strategies to slow or circumvent it is requiring deeper knowledge of the complex forces driving evolution at the molecular level.
Tamasheq: Addobat as n ewad amindi n tamudre timdat n antibiotik it illan tolas akayad daɣ tilkamat n amutti d tudabat n amutti n patogen tan nanaɣ d ikannan n tikarsiwen i afanaz meɣ aɣalay ilzam musnat ajjet n assahaten maqqornen t awaynen amutti s edag wn molecule
English: He used evolution strategies to solve complex engineering problems.
Tamasheq: Ijja tikarsiwen n amutti i ad ekin muchakil tan maqqornen n engineering
English: In some countries, notably the United States, these tensions between science and religion have fuelled the current creation–evolution controversy, a religious conflict focusing on politics and public education.
Tamasheq: Daɣ addawla tan tiyyad hullan daɣ Amerik, amšǝkki jir science d addin asammantas eɣan wan amarad n amutti , muchakil n addin ijjan fal folitik d teɣare
English: The Scopes Trial decision of 1925 caused the subject to become very rare in American secondary biology textbooks for a generation, but it was gradually re-introduced later and became legally protected with the 1968 Epperson v. Arkansas decision.
Tamasheq: Ašăreɣa wan Skopes daɣ awătăy wan 1925 eqqăl ǝddǝlǝl wa fal eqqăl majrăd wen a war n răqqǝs daɣ ǝlkǝttăbăn n lăkkol wan ammăs n Amerǝk i ǝššăɣǝb mušăm olas ǝjjuš sollăn dărăt awa tolas eqqăl daɣ a eɣlas aššăreɣa šund addăbăra wan Epperson v. Arkansas daɣ awătăy wan 1968
English: Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype.
Tamasheq: Nefran wan batil eqqal tamudre tizlayat d arraw n addinat fal awa ijjan anmizlayan daɣ phenotype
English: Variation exists within all populations of organisms.
Tamasheq: Amutti ǝlle daɣ ǝššăɣǝb n organizm tan
English: The environment of a genome includes the molecular biology in the cell, other cells, other individuals, populations, species, as well as the abiotic environment.
Tamasheq: Ahinzazaɣ n genome ehay molecular biology daɣ azar, izirwan iyyad, addinat iyyad, ichaɣiban iyyad, ich-ikil n imudaran hak id ahinzazaɣ abiotik
English: Natural selection is a cornerstone of modern biology.
Tamasheq: Nefrăn n bătǝl eqqăl tǝjǝttăwt ǝ bioloji tan amărăd
English: The concept of natural selection originally developed in the absence of a valid theory of heredity; at the time of Darwin's writing, science had yet to develop modern theories of genetics.
Tamasheq: Isim wan nefran wan batil efes net wan alasal ijja ɣur iban mirda n etari fal tijja taridawt ; daɣ azzaman wan akatab wan Darwin, science ilzam tat efes n mirda tan eynaynen n genetics
English: The classical arguments were reintroduced in the 18th century by Pierre Louis Maupertuis and others, including Darwin's grandfather, Erasmus Darwin.
Tamasheq: Tamaɣinnant n alasal olas Pierre Louis Maupertuis az ujjuch daɣ awatay wan 1800 d iyyad eha amɣar n Darwin , Erasmus Darwin
English: The success of this theory raised awareness of the vast scale of geological time and made plausible the idea that tiny, virtually imperceptible changes in successive generations could produce consequences on the scale of differences between species.
Tamasheq: Arabax n mirda wen issewad ta-ite n tarrayt maqqoran n azzaman wan geology tolas ijja anazjum wan imuttiyan sadodnen daɣ ichaɣiban a addoben araw n tikmawen fal tarrayt n anmizlay jir ich-ikilan n imudaran
English: He was in the process of writing his "big book" to present his research when the naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace independently conceived of the principle and described it in an essay he sent to Darwin to forward to Charles Lyell.
Tamasheq: “ Eha tamatikwayt tan akatab n “”alkittab net wa maqqoran” i ad isalmad fal farak net alwaq wa id naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace eɣna tasittiɣhal tolas affisar tat daɣ Essay isassaway i Darwin i a ti isassiki i Charles Lyell”
English: In the 3rd edition of 1861 Darwin acknowledged that others—like William Charles Wells in 1813, and Patrick Matthew in 1831—had proposed similar ideas, but had neither developed them nor presented them in notable scientific publications.
Tamasheq: Daɣ edisyon net wan karad Darwin erdaɣ 1861 as iyyad chund William Charles Wells daɣ awatay wan 1813 d Patrick Mattew daɣ awatay wan 1831 ijjan addabara inazjam olahnen mucham kala war ijjen efes nasan meɣ asilmadan fal as san daɣ ikitban nasan win scientifik
English: In a letter to Charles Lyell in September 1860, Darwin regretted the use of the term "Natural Selection", preferring the term "Natural Preservation".
Tamasheq: “Daɣ tikarde ijja i Charles Lyell daɣ ayor wan sutambar n awatay wan 1860, Darwin ikme asaxdam n isim wan “nefran n batil””, assof isim wan “aɣalas n batil””
English: However, natural selection remained controversial as a mechanism, partly because it was perceived to be too weak to explain the range of observed characteristics of living organisms, and partly because even supporters of evolution balked at its "unguided" and non-progressive nature, a response that has been characterised as the single most significant impediment to the idea's acceptance.
Tamasheq: “” Hak id ijja awen, nefran wan batil eqqim eqqal a fal tija takalt fal as daɣ akayad war raqqis asifham n almaɣna n etaetar n samalan win organizm tan wi izzaɣnen tolas daɣ achrut fal as hak id addinat wi ilkam nen i amutti ankuran iban “iban awikkal net” d attabiɣa war n itimutti alwazab taqqalat samal n marsal maqqoran i aɣabal n anazjum’
English: With the early 20th century integration of evolution with Mendel's laws of inheritance, the so-called modern synthesis, scientists generally came to accept natural selection.
Tamasheq: ɣur tizarat n awatay wan 1900 n ijjuch n amutti s achareɣa n Mendel wan etari, modern synthesis ta s itawan , sicentist tan ardahan fal nefran n batil
English: J. B. S. Haldane introduced the concept of the "cost" of natural selection.
Tamasheq: “ H.B.S Haldane azzojach isim wan “alqim” wan nefran wan batil”
English: However, natural selection is "blind" in the sense that changes in phenotype can give a reproductive advantage regardless of whether or not the trait is heritable.
Tamasheq: “ Hak id ijja awen, nefran wan batil eqqal a”addurɣalan” daɣ almaɣna n as imutiyan daɣ phenotype addoben ad akf in tinfa n araw war izlay ɣas samal eqqal in etari wala””
English: If the traits that give these individuals a reproductive advantage are also heritable, that is, passed from parent to offspring, then there will be differential reproduction, that is, a slightly higher proportion of fast rabbits or efficient algae in the next generation.
Tamasheq: A fal samalan wi hakkinen addinat win tinfa n araw aqqalan etari awen amos as itiki ɣur emaraw s aratan dihen at imil araw izlayan, awen eqqal iddikud chajren n timarwalen armad nen meɣ alage olaɣan i ichaɣib n tilkamat
English: This gives the appearance of purpose, but in natural selection there is no intentional choice.
Tamasheq: Awen ehak ich-ikil n ittus mucham daɣ nefran ille nefran n attus
English: This gave dark-coloured moths a better chance of surviving to produce dark-coloured offspring, and in just fifty years from the first dark moth being caught, nearly all of the moths in industrial Manchester were dark.
Tamasheq: Awen ikfa tilken kawal nen irrizaɣ olaɣan i tamudre i araw n aratan n dumu kawalan tolas daɣ 50 n awatay n atarmis n tillek ta kawalat , tilken fuk daɣ industrial Manchester aqqal nat ti kawal nen
English: If an organism lives half as long as others of its species, but has twice as many offspring surviving to adulthood, its genes become more common in the adult population of the next generation.
Tamasheq: A fal organizm ǝzzăɣ tăzune n tăhăjǝt ta ǝch-ikil n ǝmudărăn wǝ yădnen mušăm ǝla arătăn annǝtfăs nen har ǝssǝn ǝzzăɣnen har wăssărăn ,jinu tan net a tan ahăr hullăn ǝšăɣǝb wan ǝmăwădan n ǝššăɣǝb wan tǝlkămăt
English: A distinction must be made between the concept of "survival of the fittest" and "improvement in fitness". "
Tamasheq: “ Anmizlay ilzam ad ijja jir isim wan “tamudre tan wi assohat nen “” d “”amutti n alxalat””
English: Haldane called this process "substitution" or more commonly in biology, this is called "fixation".
Tamasheq: “ Haldane eɣra tămătǝkwăyt ten s ǝsǝm wan “”anmǝchrăy” meɣ hullăn daɣ bioloji , awen ǝsǝm net “”oɣǝn””
English: The probability of a beneficial mutation occurring on some member of a population depends on the total number of replications of that variant.
Tamasheq: Irrizaɣ wan as amutti taha tinfa itaj in fal addinat n ichaɣib ilkam i iddikud imdan n imasuɣilan n ich-ikil wen
English: In this experiment, "improvement in fitness" depends on the number of replications of the particular variant for a new variant to appear that is capable of growing in the next higher drug concentration region.
Tamasheq: “Daɣ musnat ten “”amutti n alxalat” ilkam as iddikud n imasuɣilan n ich-ikil i ich-ikil eynayan i ad izjir awen tudabat n tiw-at n ijjit n taba daɣ rejion””
English: Richard Lenski's classic E. coli long-term evolution experiment is an example of adaptation in a competitive environment, ("improvement in fitness" during "survival of the fittest").
Tamasheq: “ Richard enski’s classic E. Colimusnat n amutti chajren eqqal almital n amatikway n amutti dav ahinzazaɣ (amutti n alxalat “”daɣ “”tamudre n win assohat nen””)
English: The uncommon disruptive selection also acts during transition periods when the current mode is sub-optimal, but alters the trait in more than one direction.
Tamasheq: Nefran war n ohar harat inta deɣ exaddam alwaq wan ikkuy net alwaq wa id dumu wa ijlan war n aqqel addabara hullan mucham ikma samal daɣ a ojjaran tasdik iyyat
English: Some biologists recognise just two types: viability (or survival) selection, which acts to increase an organism's probability of survival, and fecundity (or fertility or reproductive) selection, which acts to increase the rate of reproduction, given survival.
Tamasheq: Biologist tan iyyat ardahan fal issin ich-ikilan ɣas: nefran n tudabat n tamudre (meɣ tamudre) tisawadat irrizaɣ n organizm n tamudre d nefran n akarach n aratan (meɣ tudabat n akarach n aratan meɣ araw) isawadan iddikud n aratan ijraw nen tamudre
English: In kin selection and intragenomic conflict, gene-level selection provides a more apt explanation of the underlying process.
Tamasheq: Daɣ nefran n egadach d akinnas intragenomic, nefran n iddikud n gene ehak hullan almaɣna n tamatikwayt tijat
English: Ecological selection is natural selection via any means other than sexual selection, such as kin selection, competition, and infanticide.
Tamasheq: Nefran wa ecology eqqal nefran n batil s almaɣna iyyan war n amos wan nefran n jannsy chund nefran n egadach, tamadacht d tenaɣe n ilyadan
English: However, in some species, mate choice is primarily by males, as in some fishes of the family Syngnathidae.
Tamasheq: Hak id ijja awen, daɣ ich-ikilan iyyad, nefran wan tammiduwa meddan a ti tjjinen s tizarat chund daɣ egadach n imanan win Syngnathidae
English: Since the discovery of penicillin in 1928, antibiotics have been used to fight bacterial diseases.
Tamasheq: Alwaq wa id affukar penicillin daɣ awatay wan 1928, antibiotik tan assaxdaman tanat addinat i a iknis nat torhinnawen tin tiwikkawen
English: Genetic variation is the result of mutations, genetic recombinations and alterations in the karyotype (the number, shape, size and internal arrangement of the chromosomes).
Tamasheq: Amutti wan etari eqqal ittus n imuttiyan , anɣambalan n etari d amaskalan daɣ karyotype (iddikud, dumu d amukin wan ammas n chromosome tan)
English: However, many mutations in non-coding DNA have deleterious effects.
Tamasheq: Hak id ijja awen, imuttiyan ajjotnen daɣ DNA wr n akkodat ilan tikmawen
English: Changes in these often have large effects on the phenotype of the individual because they regulate the function of many other genes.
Tamasheq: Imuttiyan daɣ win alwaq iyyan ilan tikmawen fal phenotype n awadim fal as kan in alxidmat n gene tan iyyad ajjotnen
English: When such mutations result in a higher fitness, natural selection favours these phenotypes and the novel trait spreads in the population.
Tamasheq: Alwaq wa id imuttiyan chund win charrayan s alxalat chajret , nefran n batil assof phenotype tan win tolas samal n alkittab infaz daɣ ichaɣib
English: However, it is intrinsic to the concept of a species that hybrids are selected against, opposing the evolution of reproductive isolation, a problem that was recognised by Darwin.
Tamasheq: Hak id ijja awen ,eqqal id hullan isim wan ich-ikilan as albaxilan war n annafranan, war ardahan fal amutti n igadalan aratan muchakil fal erdah Darwin
English: Phenotype is determined by an organism's genetic make-up (genotype) and the environment in which the organism lives.
Tamasheq: Phenotype isalmad fal organism’s genetic make-up (genotype) d ahinzazaɣ wa daɣ izzaɣ organizm
English: An example is the ABO blood type antigens in humans, where three alleles govern the phenotype.
Tamasheq: Almital eqqal achni wan ABO antigens daɣ addinat edag s karad allele tan axkaman fal phenotype
English: This process can continue until the allele is fixed and the entire population shares the fitter phenotype.
Tamasheq: Tamatikwayt te taddobat iji har eqqin allele tolas uzan ichaɣib fuk net phenotype wa assohen
English: Stabilizing selection conserves functional genetic features, such as protein-coding genes or regulatory sequences, over time by selective pressure against deleterious variants.
Tamasheq: Asibdad n nefran eɣallas samalan axdam nen n etari chund akodi n gene tan win protein meɣ iddikud tan fal alwaq s ad-ad annufranan fal ich-ikilan ikmanen
English: Some forms of balancing selection do not result in fixation, but maintain an allele at intermediate frequencies in a population.
Tamasheq: Dumu tan iyyad n eket n nefran war id izjeran oɣin mucham ogazan allele daɣ iddikud tan n jarey daɣ ichaɣib
English: Maintenance of allelic variation can also occur through disruptive or diversifying selection, which favours genotypes that depart from the average in either direction (that is, the opposite of over-dominance), and can result in a bimodal distribution of trait values.
Tamasheq: ag-az n amutti n allele addobat ad ej s nefran eɣtasan meɣ assujatan , assofan genotype tan id affal nen edag n ammas daɣ tasdik fuk (awen a anmachrayan id ijiit) tolas addobat ad izjir daɣ bidomal distribution n alqiman n samal
English: However, after a period with no new mutations, the genetic variation at these sites is eliminated due to genetic drift.
Tamasheq: Hak id ijja awen, darat azzaman n iban imutiyan eynaynen , amutti wan etari daɣ sit tan win imas a hin fal genetic drift
English: The exact outcome of the two processes depends both on the rate at which new mutations occur and on the strength of the natural selection, which is a function of how unfavourable the mutation proves to be.
Tamasheq: Ittus wan tiditt n timitikwayen tin sanatat ilkam i iddikud wa s taj in imutiyan eynaynen tolas fal assahat n nefran n batil eqqalan alxidmat n immik wa s war ofa immik wa eqqal amutti
English: The chance that such a reshuffle occurs between two alleles is inversely related to the distance between them.
Tamasheq: Irrizaɣ wa s itaj amaskal chund wen jir allele tan issin eqqal fal ujjij wa jar essan
English: A strong selective sweep results in a region of the genome where the positively selected haplotype (the allele and its neighbours) are in essence the only ones that exist in the population.
Tamasheq: Ittusan n nefran assohatnen daɣ rejion n genome edag s inta ad haplotype wa innafranan (allele d inarhajan net) aqqalan ɣas wi it illanen daɣ ichaɣib
English: Background selection is the opposite of a selective sweep.
Tamasheq: Nefran n edag eqqal a anmachrayan id asafrad annufranan
English: In the words of the philosopher Daniel Dennett, "Darwin's dangerous idea" of evolution by natural selection is a "universal acid," which cannot be kept restricted to any vessel or container, as it soon leaks out, working its way into ever-wider surroundings.
Tamasheq: “ Daɣ majrad wa ijja philosopher Daniel Denett “anazjum n Darwin wa labasan” n amutti s nefran wan batil eqqal “asid i alɣalim” war n addobat atwigaz daɣ bato meɣ kontener fal as at anbij chik, ijru abara s ihandagan harok nen”
English: These conditions are: heritability, variation of type, and competition for limited resources.
Tamasheq: Tălɣǝwen tǝn aqqal nat: etări,tamutăyt n iššǝkǝl d tămădašt s alfăyda tan dărosnen
English: Herbert Spencer and the eugenics advocate Francis Galton's interpretation of natural selection as necessarily progressive, leading to supposed advances in intelligence and civilisation, became a justification for colonialism, eugenics, and social Darwinism.
Tamasheq: Herbert Spencer d eugenics azzuken i afaham n Francis Galton wan nefran n batil as eqqal a amitakwayan , ewayan s ikitan s data daɣ ta-ite d sivilizasyon, eqqal iddilil i alisteɣmar , eugenics d Social Darwinism
English: The racial idea as the basis of our state has already accomplished much in this respect."
Tamasheq: Anasjum wan techne eqqal tajittawt n addawla nanaɣ ijja ajjen hullan daɣ semɣar wen””
English: The most prominent example of evolutionary psychology, notably advanced in the early work of Noam Chomsky and later by Steven Pinker, is the hypothesis that the human brain has adapted to acquire the grammatical rules of natural language.
Tamasheq: Almital wa ojjaran amos wan psychology tahalat s data alxidmat tazzarat n Noam Chomskytolas darat awa Steven Pinker,eqqal mirda as akilkil wan awadim ilmad akarach n achareɣa win grammar n awal
English: He observed that organisms (pea plants) inherit traits by way of discrete "units of inheritance".
Tamasheq: “Ikyad as organizm tan (ihishkan win pea) itran id samalan s immik n “etari iyyan””
English: Gene structure and function, variation, and distribution are studied within the context of the cell, the organism (e.g. dominance), and within the context of a population.
Tamasheq: Edey wan gene d alxidmat net, amutti d tazunt at w aɣran daɣ azar, organizm (almital tijra) d daɣ ichaɣib
English: Genetic processes work in combination with an organism's environment and experiences to influence development and behavior, often referred to as nature versus nurture.
Tamasheq: Tamatikwayt n alxidmat tan genetic tilat ahinzazaɣ n organizm d musnaten i ad ikrichan assahat fal efes d alxal s alwaq iyyan itawan has nature vs nurture
English: The modern science of genetics, seeking to understand this process, began with the work of the Augustinian friar Gregor Mendel in the mid-19th century.
Tamasheq: Science n Genetics tan amarad, tittar afaham n tamatikwayt ten, t issinta alxidmat n Augustinian Friar Gregor Mendel daɣ tazune n awatay wan 1800
English: His second law is the same as what Mendel published.
Tamasheq: Achareɣa net wan issin olah id awa iktab Mendel