Tamazight-NLP/NLLB-Seed_Tamasheq-Latin-Script huggingface dataset:
English: This form could evolve from successive growth over a long time, with concentric traces of town walls and citadels marking older city boundaries.
Tamasheq: Iššikil wen addobat ad ammuti ɣur tiw-at net daɣ azzaman sajren id idiršan n iɣalayan n aghrim id sitadel tan ešwalnen alxadudan n aɣrim win aru
English: In cities such as Moscow, this pattern is still clearly visible.
Tamasheq: Daɣ tiɣarmaten šund Moscou, adaloj šund wen ikna anafilal har ajjudi
English: Excavations in these areas have found the ruins of cities geared variously towards trade, politics, or religion.
Tamasheq: Iɣešan dagh idagan win ijrawan id idiršan n tiɣarmaten ilmadnen mamala, folitik meɣ addin
English: China's planned cities were constructed according to sacred principles to act as celestial microcosms.
Tamasheq: Tiɣarmaten ti tijja China addabara ikras nat dagh semɣar n firidan i ad aqqilan ifirras dagh išinnawan
English: These sites appear planned in a highly regimented and stratified fashion, with a minimalistic grid of rooms for the workers and increasingly more elaborate housing available for higher classes.
Tamasheq: Sit tan win ijjan daɣ dumu n iknan atiwizzi id anmillal ilan griyaj andarran n tehanniten tin inaxdiman id ihanan ajjotnen ijjanen eket olaɣan n addina win kel assahat
English: In the following centuries, independent city-states of Greece, especially Athens, developed the polis, an association of male landowning citizens who collectively constituted the city.
Tamasheq: Timad n iwityan wi ilkamnen , ikallan n Greece ilanen alistexlal nasan,hullan athenes issimalan Polis, tagayt n kel akal win meddan wi atarynen daɣ akal tin samarwasnen
English: Under the authority of its empire, Rome transformed and founded many cities (coloniae), and with them brought its principles of urban architecture, design, and society.
Tamasheq: ɣur tanaya tan empire net, Roma tasammutay tolas tiday tiɣarmaten ajjotnen (colonae) s teway sirsan firidan net ikarosan, ahanay net id timazduɣen n addinat
English: The Norte Chico civilization included as many as 30 major population centers in what is now the Norte Chico region of north-central coastal Peru.
Tamasheq: Attabia n Norte Chico ahan ti iddikud n 30 ihanan n išaghib dagh awa eqqalan ašal id Norte Chico , rejion n tamasna dagh ammas n Perus
English: The locus of power in the West shifted to Constantinople and to the ascendant Islamic civilization with its major cities Baghdad, Cairo, and Córdoba.
Tamasheq: Edag wan tanaya daɣ ataram orak sa s Constantinople id alxadarat tan anislam ilan tiɣarmaten ajjotnen Badgdad, Cairo id Cordoba
English: By the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, some cities become powerful states, taking surrounding areas under their control or establishing extensive maritime empires.
Tamasheq: Ghur awatay wan 1300 har wan 1400 , tigharmaten tiyyad ikraš nat assahat , armasnat idagan hassanat aghlaynen meɣ idaynat empire tan fal ijiran
English: Western Europe's larger capitals (London and Paris) benefited from the growth of commerce following the emergence of an Atlantic trade.
Tamasheq: Kapital tan ti maqqornen n Eroba tan ataram (Londre id Paris) izhar nat daɣ tiw-at n mamala fal ejarew wan atlantik
English: England led the way as London became the capital of a world empire and cities across the country grew in locations strategic for manufacturing.
Tamasheq: Britania tora abara alwaq wa id taqqal Londre kapital n empire wan alɣalim tigharmaten issintanat edey daɣ idagan n addawlat win tikarsiwen net
English: Entrepreneurial leadership became manifest through growth coalitions made up of builders, realtors, developers, the media, government actors such as mayors, and dominant corporations.
Tamasheq: Ta-ite tan ajjaraw n asafar i timɣutar n addinat taqqal a inifalalan s tartit n addinat wi idaynen, wi sarɣanen inifhaman, wi sasakaynen isalan, kel alxakum šund mer tan id sosiye tan.
English: The results were efforts at downtown revitalization; inner-city gentrification; the transformation of the CBD to advanced service employment; entertainment, museums, and cultural venues; the construction of sports stadiums and sport complexes; and waterfront development."
Tamasheq: “Ittusan wi ewad war imos ar tebadde i asudir n aghrim har ajjudi; amutti n akayad n hebu n aghrim; amutti n CBD s sarwis assixdaman ; dallolan, muze tan id idagan win tighaymaten ; ideyan n teren tan id ihanan win takrikra id efes n edey n edes n ijirwan”””
English: Until the 18th century, an equilibrium existed between the rural agricultural population and towns featuring markets and small-scale manufacturing.
Tamasheq: Har awatay wan 1800 ,ogdah ichaghib wan amagon id wan ighirman issibdadan hebu tan id izin tan ti madroynen
English: The cultural appeal of cities also plays a role in attracting residents.
Tamasheq: Akure n agna wan tigharmaten eqqal alxidmat net dagh iji n awna dagh inaftaghan
English: Batam, Indonesia, Mogadishu, Somalia, Xiamen, China and Niamey, Niger, are considered among the world's fastest-growing cities, with annual growth rates of 5–8%.
Tamasheq: Batam, Indonesia, Mogadishio, Somalia, Xiamen, China id Niamey, Niger, aqqalan addawla ten dagh alghalim s ermad efes nasnat s dagh awatay iddikud n tiwwad illa jir 5 har 8%.
English: The UN predicts an additional 2.5 billion citydwellers (and 300 million fewer countrydwellers) worldwide by 2050, with 90% of urban population expansion occurring in Asia and Africa.
Tamasheq: Tagayt n alɣalim ta maqqorat s itawan UN tallaɣat as a ti imilan daɣ tilkamat 2.5 n milyar n imazzaɣan n iɣirman (300 n milyon daɣ san ad ifalan assaxra tan) diha daɣ s awatay wan 2050, s 90% n efes n išaɣib wa he iskinan daɣ aɣrim ojjar daɣ Asia id Afrikiya
English: A deep gulf divides rich and poor in these cities, with usually contain a super-wealthy elite living in gated communities and large masses of people living in substandard housing with inadequate infrastructure and otherwise poor conditions.
Tamasheq: Ille terist šajren jir kel assahat id tilaqqiwen dagh tiɣarmaten s alwaqqan iyyad war tanat eha ɣas ar kel assahat izzaghnen daɣ tawseten id addinat ajjotnen izzaghnen daɣ ihanan alliqwnen ijjanen akaros war n intem id talɣiwen tiyyad labasnen
English: Yet municipalities routinely enact sweeping by-laws directed at open ended (and ill-defined) offences such as loitering and obstruction, requiring permits for protests or requiring residents and homeowners to remove snow from the city's sidewalks."
Tamasheq: “Meri tan saddegh tajjinat wote n aššaregha tan win ifaradan otas nen asimdu n albasan šund jafa tan ahušal nen turhagaten i išiwankitan meɣ ahušalnen dagh imazzaɣan id massawis n ihanan ikus n snow daɣ ibaratan win aɣrim”””
English: These are provided more or less routinely, in a more or less equal fashion.
Tamasheq: Haratan win tuzanan s ijjit meɣ s andarran s iššikil izlayan
English: These production oriented criteria often give rise to "service deliver rules", regularized procedures for the delivery of services, which are attempts to codify the productivity goals of urban service bureaucracies.
Tamasheq: “Išširitan oraknen sa s tafrit alwaq iyyan sawadan i ““ašareɣa tan tin imašalan n alxidmat””, timašalen iskatnen n imašalan win timašɣulen arramanen iji kode ittusan n tafrit n birokrati tan timašɣult tan aɣrim
English: """Robert L. Lineberry, ""Mandating Urban Equality: The Distribution of Municipal Public Services""; in Hahn & Levine (1980)."
Tamasheq: “”””Robert L. Lineberry “” Mandating Urban Equality: Tazunt daɣ tadhilt n n meri tan aɣrim”” daɣ Hahn & Levine (1980)."
English: However, financing municipal services, as well as urban renewal and other development projects, is a perennial problem, which cities address through appeals to higher governments, arrangements with the private sector, and techniques such as privatization (selling services into the private sector), corporatization (formation of quasi-private municipally-owned corporations), and financialization (packaging city assets into tradable financial instruments and derivatives).
Tamasheq: Had ik ijja awen, asaraf n timašɣulen n meri tan hak id froje tan win asissayni d efes n aɣrim awen eqqalan harkuk mušakil s jarraw nat timaɣarmaten addabara s akure i alxakumaten, inufhaman n sekter wa ijjan tekle n iman id teknik tan šund asimmilku ( achinch n timašɣulen daɣ sekter wa ijjan tekle n iman net) korporatizasyon (asissaɣir n tagayen ti tikna meri akarach) id asaraf (tewaɣne n ilalan n aɣrim daɣ imutaj win mamala id awa tan id izajjaran)
English: The impact of globalization and the role of multinational corporations in local governments worldwide, has led to a shift in perspective on urban governance, away from the "urban regime theory" in which a coalition of local interests functionally govern, toward a theory of outside economic control, widely associated in academics with the philosophy of neoliberalism.
Tamasheq: “Tikma n globalizasyon id alxidmat tan tagayen tin addawla tan dagh aharoj nasnat id alxakuman dagh alghalim eway id amutti dagh axxakamat dagh aghrim s a ujijan “urban regime theory” dagh axkaman afor tan artaynen s mirda n axakam dagh ekonomi osaghan dagh akademiks s awa hasan jannin ighafawan nasan imos liberalizm wa eynayan
English: Planning tools, beyond the original design of the city itself, include public capital investment in infrastructure and land-use controls such as zoning.
Tamasheq: Isuj win iji n addabara tan, awar n imos edey wan alasal n aghrim iman net eha anaghal n azruf dagh ikarpsan id awikkil n alxidmat n akal chund eket n aghrim
English: Also available to cities in their implementation of planning objectives are municipal powers of zoning, subdivision control and the regulation of building, housing and sanitation principles."
Tamasheq: “Tanaya i aɣrim tille i tiɣarmaten dagh achimmichil n ittusan wi id aqqalnen iketan, awikkil n tizinawen tin id amukin n ašareɣa tan win ihanan wi maqqornen, id wi madroynen id awa id eqqalan assexat””
English: People living relatively close together may live, work, and play, in separate areas, and associate with different people, forming ethnic or lifestyle enclaves or, in areas of concentrated poverty, ghettoes.
Tamasheq: Addinat wi iknanen ahirij addoben tamazduq id alxidmat daɣ idagan azunnen,daɣ as artayan id addinat iyyad izlaynen jir oharan tawset megh iššikil n tamudre megh ahanen idagan dɣh tojjar tillaqqiwa
English: Suburbs in the west, and, increasingly, gated communities and other forms of "privatopia" around the world, allow local elites to self-segregate into secure and exclusive neighborhoods.
Tamasheq: ‘ Suburb tan win ataram hullan tawseten id iššikilan iyyad n “”privatopia”” daɣ alɣalim oyyahan kel assahat win akal i ad iskitan iman nasan s idagan n iman nasan taha alɣafiat”
English: This outcast proletariat—perhaps 1.5 billion people today, 2.5 billion by 2030—is the fastest-growing and most novel social class on the planet.
Tamasheq: proletaria wa daɣ itiwankaren ehamiš ewad 1.5 n milyar n awadim ašal id , 2.5 n milyar daɣ awatay wan 2030 eqqal edag wa ojjaran armud daɣ alghalim
English: It is ontologically both similar and dissimilar to the historical agency described in the Communist Manifesto.
Tamasheq: Ikna daɣ tilat d iban tilat id tagayt ta tiktabat dagh alkad wan Kominist tan
English: As hubs of trade cities have long been home to retail commerce and consumption through the interface of shopping.
Tamasheq: Išmad hub tan win tiɣarmaten ahojan aqqalan ehan n mamala wan detay id amakiš n inach-an
English: A thicker labor market allows for better skill matching between firms and individuals.
Tamasheq: Hebu andarran n inaxdiman erda s tigdat n musnat jir tagayen id addinat
English: Cultural elites tend to live in cities, bound together by shared cultural capital, and themselves playing some role in governance.
Tamasheq: Kel assahat win attarex zaddaghan amarad dagh tigharmaten ,oharan kapial saddeq axdaman idagan iyyad daɣ axxakamat n akal
English: Greg Kerr & Jessica Oliver, "Rethinking Place Identities", in Kavaratzis, Warnaby, & Ashworth (2015).
Tamasheq: “Greg Kerr & Jessica Oliver, “”amuqqil n anasjum fal kartidant tan n edag”, dagh Kavaratis, Warnaby,& Ashworth (2015)."
English: Patriotic tourists visit Agra to see the Taj Mahal, or New York City to visit the World Trade Center.
Tamasheq: Turist tan win imarhan n akal osan Agra i ad ikyidan Taj Mahal meɣ New York i ad asin World Trade Center
English: Why do anonymous people—the poor, the underprivileged, the unconnected—frequently prefer life under miserable conditions in tenements to the healthy order and tranquility of small towns or the sanitary subdivisions of semirural developments?
Tamasheq: Mafel addinat wi s istaran ismawan nasan- tilaqqiwen , wi war n ila udim, wi war n ija konekte - assofan harkuk erk tamudre daɣ ihanan war taha assexat id tazagut n tiɣarmaten ti madroynen meɣ assexat n tizunawen tin ifesan n assaxra?
English: Those who came to live in them did so in order to participate and compete on any attainable level.
Tamasheq: Addinat wi tan id osan i tamazzuq ijjan awen i ad ijjišan meɣ ammadašan daɣ edag ilan ag-ad
English: Sports also play a major role in city branding and local identity formation.
Tamasheq: Sport tan intaned deɣ axdaman edag daɣ echwal n aɣrim id teɣare n kartidant tan akal
English: More importantly, there is also huge long term potential for both tourism and investment (Kasimati, 2003).
Tamasheq: Awa ojjaran hullan as ile tinfa maqqorat daɣ turizm id tanaɣla n azruf (kasimati, 2003)
English: War brought concentration of social leadership and political power in the hands of a weapons-bearing minority, abetted by a priesthood exercising sacred powers and possessing secret but valuable scientific and magical knowledge."
Tamasheq: “Akinnas eway id akukulu n ta-ite tan tamazduq id tanaya tan folitik dagh ifassan n addinat madroynen ewaynen albarodan fal ardan alfaqqi tan win egliz tan ilalen tanaya ten iffarnen tolas ilanen musnat n iji wan issaxir tiffarat””
English: During World War II, national governments on occasion declared certain cities open, effectively surrendering them to an advancing enemy in order to avoid damage and bloodshed.
Tamasheq: Daɣ akinnas n alɣalim wan issin , alxakumaten alwaqqan iyyad illaɣen as tiɣarmaten tiyyad ammeranat oyyan tanat i inasjafa tan i a igdalan šaɣšadan id anaɣal n aši
English: Such warfare, known as counterinsurgency, involves techniques of surveillance and psychological warfare as well as close combat, functionally extends modern urban crime prevention, which already uses concepts such as defensible space.
Tamasheq: Ikinnas šund wen eqqalan asudmir i tanakra ahan ti teknik tan tin iji n anniyat id akinnas wan ta-ite had ik akinnas wan anmihaz isewad agluy dagh emel n gafa tan daɣ iɣirman , s amarad gharrin ismawan šund edag ogazan
English: Because of the higher barriers to entry, these networks have been classified as natural monopolies, meaning that economic logic favors control of each network by a single organization, public or private.
Tamasheq: Fal marsalan ajjotnen i ijuch, rezo tan win aqqalan as monopole tan imos awen as ekonomi wa ilan almaghna erda i tagayt n alxakum megh ti tijjat tekle n iman net awikkil nasnat
English: Kath Wellman & Frederik Pretorius, "Urban Infrastructure: Productivity, Project Evaluation, and Finance"; in Wellman & Spiller (2012).
Tamasheq: “Kath ellman & Frederik Pretorius, ""Ikarosan win aghrim:tafrit , Proje wan farak id azruf””” dagh Wellmzn id Spiller (2012)”
English: Sanitation, necessary for good health in crowded conditions, requires water supply and waste management as well as individual hygiene.
Tamasheq: Izazdugan i taghliwen tin assexat olaghnen ahušal as emel n aman id iji n anniyat i ighašadan hak id tizdige tan wan awadim
English: Modern urban life relies heavily on the energy transmitted through electricity for the operation of electric machines (from household appliances to industrial machines to now-ubiquitous electronic systems used in communications, business, and government) and for traffic lights, streetlights and indoor lighting.
Tamasheq: Tamudre ta did tišrayat n aɣrim tijja fal emel n efew okayan daɣ enerji tan(imutaj win ehan har maršin tan tin izin tan s sistem tan iglanen s efew axdamnen dagh asissiki n isalan, alxakumat) id efew wan torfen, efew wan tišariten hak id efew wan ammas n ihanan
English: Tom Hart, "Transport and the City"; in Paddison (2001).
Tamasheq: “Tom Hart, “””Talasfor id aghrim”” dagh Paddison ( 2001)”
English: Many big American cities still operate conventional public transit by rail, as exemplified by the ever-popular New York City Subway system.
Tamasheq: Tigharmaten ajjotnen n Amrik saddeq sa s akay nat addinat fal rail tan šund awa ijja sistem n awen wa ojjaran eqqalan wan New York
English: Anthropogenic buildings and waste, as well as cultivation in gardens, create physical and chemical environments which have no equivalents in wilderness, in some cases enabling exceptional biodiversity.
Tamasheq: Ihanan wi maqqornen id ighašodan wi itaj awadim had ik agayak daɣ ifirjan erawan id ihinzazaɣan s tiɣiswen id fazon tan nasan war n ila daɣ tamaxluk daɣ idagan iyyad arrizej iknan tulaɣay
English: From one perspective, cities are not ecologically sustainable due to their resource needs.
Tamasheq: Daɣ akayad , tiɣarmaten war daɣ is net ilen ihishkan taɣrist zajret awa ijjan tarhaten nasan
English: Modern cities are known for creating their own microclimates, due to concrete, asphalt, and other artificial surfaces, which heat up in sunlight and channel rainwater into underground ducts.
Tamasheq: Tiɣarmaten ti id išraynen tiwazzay nat fal as iknanat azzamanan n iman nasnnats asphalt id haratan iyyad rammas nen efew daɣ tafukt saddeq zazjara n aman n ajjina sider n akal
English: Aerial particulates increase rainfall by 5–10%.
Tamasheq: Ifirras win s afalla sawadan ajjinna har 5 har10%
English: For example, within the urban microclimate, less-vegetated poor neighborhoods bear more of the heat (but have fewer means of coping with it).
Tamasheq: Ilmital, dagh azzamanan madroynen ahanen aghrim, timizdaɣ war ilsen ihishkan dalatnen ajjotnen tijraw tan tukise hullan ( mušan ilan assahat andarrat s tat in iwaɣan)
English: Generally they are called Urban open space (although this word does not always mean green space), Green space, Urban greening.
Tamasheq: Tawaɣrin harkuk s isim wan idagan n aɣrim wi ammeranen ( kuddeɣ as awen wadden isim wa s itawaɣir edag wa dalen, taddalat tan aɣrim
English: The study used data from almost 20,000 people in the UK.
Tamasheq: Farak ijja fal 20.000 n awadim daɣ Britania
English: People who did not get at least two hours — even if they surpassed an hour per week — did not get the benefits.
Tamasheq: Addinat wi s kala war ilen kuddeɣ 2 alwaqqan- kud okayan alwaq iyyan daɣ issiboɣ war he ijriwan tinfa tan net
English: The study didn't count time spent in a person's own yard or garden as time in nature, but the majority of nature visits in the study took place within two miles from home. "
Tamasheq: “Farak war issedan alwaq wa ijja awadim daɣ aɣalay n addinat meɣ afaraj mušan ijjit wa ewad farak wa ijja dagh edag ewadan 2 kilometir tan i ehan”””
English: Saskia Sassen used the term "global city" in her 1991 work, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo to refer to a city's power, status, and cosmopolitanism, rather than to its size.
Tamasheq: “Saskia Sassen taxdam s isim wan ““aɣrim assirtayan”” dagh alxidmat net tan 1991. Aghrim wa issartayan: New York, Londre, Tokyo eqqal asissaɣir n assahat id amaširway wa ijjan addinat daɣ ikallan win uhun timɣare nasan”
English: 3 (1982): 319 Global cities form the capstone of the global hierarchy, exerting command and control through their economic and political influence.
Tamasheq: 3 (1982): 319 tiɣarmaten ti assurtaynen aqqal nat šund tekadayt daɣ anmillal daɣ alɣalim , kimandat nat tolas og-az nat assahat nasnat tan ekonomi id tan folitik
English: Critics of the notion point to the different realms of power and interchange.
Tamasheq: Addinat wi ammijrad nen isim wen har idagan n assahat id amaskal izlaynen
English: Multinational corporations and banks make their headquarters in global cities and conduct much of their business within this context.
Tamasheq: Tagaynen tin alɣalim id bank tan ikrasan kartiye tan nasan daɣ ikallan n alɣalim fuk daɣ abara wen daɣ assiglan timašɣulen nasan.
English: Nancy Duxbury & Sharon Jeannotte, "Global Cultural Governance Policy"; Chapter 21 in The Ashgate Research Companion to Planning and Culture; London: Ashgate, 2013.
Tamasheq: “Nancy Duxbury d Sharon Jeannotte ““Folitik tan attarex n axakam dagh alghalim”” dagɣ titbaqqet net tan 21 farak n amaidi n Ashgate fal iji n addabara tan d attarex; Londre: Ashgate, 2013”
English: The Habitat I conference in 1976 adopted the "Vancouver Declaration on Human Settlements" which identifies urban management as a fundamental aspect of development and establishes various principles for maintaining urban habitats.
Tamasheq: “Taɣimit fal tamazduq daɣ awatay wan 1976 tassibdat ““majrad wan Vancouver ijjan timazduɣen tin addinat”” assilmad nen s awikil n aɣrim eqqal titbaqqet n efes tolas iday ašareɣa tan ajjotnen i ag-az n timizdaq daɣ aɣrim””
English: In January 2002 the UN Commission on Human Settlements became an umbrella agency called the United Nations Human Settlements Programme or UN-Habitat, a member of the United Nations Development Group.
Tamasheq: Daɣ awatay wan 2002 tagayt n UN tan Timizdaɣ n addinat taqqal tagayt tan tele s itawan Program n Nations Unies wan timizdaɣ addinat meɣ UN-Habitat, iyyan daɣ taqqimen n Nations Unies wan efes
English: The Bank's policies have tended to focus on bolstering real estate markets through credit and technical assistance.
Tamasheq: Folitik tan ti Bank tan ijjanat alxidmat nasnat tisalsit fal hebu ta win akal s imarwasan d tadhilt.
English: Cities figure prominently in traditional Western culture, appearing in the Bible in both evil and holy forms, symbolized by Babylon and Jerusalem.
Tamasheq: Imušaran n tigɣarmaten daɣ attrex wan kel ataram iktabnen daɣ alinzil daɣ innuɣ wan alchin d wan alwili imosan Babylon d Jeruzalem
English: Cities can be perceived in terms of extremes or opposites: at once liberating and oppressive, wealthy and poor, organized and chaotic.
Tamasheq: Tigharmaten addobat nat ad ilanat akayad intaman megh i imlallayan; dagh edag iyyan ehak in alxoriya megh isaknin aghana, ehare d tillaqiwa ,oghadan d ifraghan
English: This and other political ideologies strongly influence narratives and themes in discourse about cities.
Tamasheq: Wen d ittusan iyyad n folitik iknan tarna n majrad ijjan fal tiɣarmaten
English: Classical and medieval literature includes a genre of descriptiones which treat of city features and history.
Tamasheq: Akatab wan amarad d wan aru ahan ti ikitban ijjanen fal išikilan n aɣrim d attrex net
English: Other early cinematic representations of cities in the twentieth century generally depicted them as technologically efficient spaces with smoothly functioning systems of automobile transport.
Tamasheq: Isamilan iyyad wi azzanen n sinema dagh tigharmaten ghur awatay wan 1200 idlajan tan as aqqalan idagan s teknoloji nasan tidgah id sistem tan saxdamnen torfen
English: A country is a distinct territorial body or political entity (i.e. a nation).
Tamasheq: Addawla taqqal akal izlayan megh edag taxkam folitik ( awen imos addinat olahnen ittus)
English: It is not inherently sovereign.
Tamasheq: War eqqel ad itran alistexlal
English: The largest country in the world by geographical area is Russia, while the most populous is China, followed by India, the United States, Indonesia, Pakistan and Brazil.
Tamasheq: Russia taqqal addawla ta tojjarat dagh alɣalim s jografia net as ijja awen chine taqqal addawla ta tojjarat addinat, ilkam as India, Amrik, Indonesia, Pakistan d Brazil
English: In many European countries the words are used for sub-divisions of the national territory, as in the German Bundesländer, as well as a less formal term for a sovereign state.
Tamasheq: Daɣ ikkalan n eroba ajjotnen ismawan ijjan i tizunawen tin ašrut n addawla chund Bundeslander wan Germany war eqqel isim s itawaɣir s isim wan akal ilan alxoriya