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56d4f7a22ccc5a1400d833b0 | Beyoncé | After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Beyoncé and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in the Houston area, to which Beyoncé contributed an initial $250,000. The foundation has since expanded to work with other charities in the city, and also provided relief following Hurricane... | How much money did Beyoncé contribute at the beginning of her Hurricane Katrina foundation? | {
"answer_start": [
190
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"text": [
"$250,000."
]
} | How much money did [MASK] contribute at the beginning of her [MASK] foundation? | [
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56d4f7a22ccc5a1400d833b1 | Beyoncé | After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Beyoncé and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in the Houston area, to which Beyoncé contributed an initial $250,000. The foundation has since expanded to work with other charities in the city, and also provided relief following Hurricane... | What other hurricane did Beyoncé's foundation help with? | {
"answer_start": [
311
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"Hurricane Ike"
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} | What other hurricane did [MASK] 's foundation help with? | [
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56bed4c23aeaaa14008c94ed | Beyoncé | Beyoncé participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt, made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million. On March 5, 2010, Beyoncé and her mother Tina opened th... | Who did Beyonce participate with in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit? | {
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24
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"George Clooney and Wyclef Jean"
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} | Who did [MASK] participate with in [MASK]? | [
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56bed4c23aeaaa14008c94ee | Beyoncé | Beyoncé participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt, made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million. On March 5, 2010, Beyoncé and her mother Tina opened th... | Beyonce opened a cosmetology center in what location? | {
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356
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"Brooklyn Phoenix House"
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} | [MASK] opened a cosmetology center in what location? | [
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56bed4c23aeaaa14008c94ef | Beyoncé | Beyoncé participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt, made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million. On March 5, 2010, Beyoncé and her mother Tina opened th... | After Osama Bin Laden's death, what single did Beyonce cover? | {
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781
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"God Bless the USA"
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} | After [MASK] death, what single did [MASK] cover? | [
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56bfeb09a10cfb1400551391 | Beyoncé | Beyoncé participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt, made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million. On March 5, 2010, Beyoncé and her mother Tina opened th... | How much did the T-shirt with Beyonce's image on it make? | {
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253
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"$1 million"
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} | How much did the T- shirt with [MASK] 's image on it make? | [
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56bfeb09a10cfb1400551392 | Beyoncé | Beyoncé participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt, made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million. On March 5, 2010, Beyoncé and her mother Tina opened th... | What enterprise did Beyonce and her mother start on March 5, 2010? | {
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322
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"Beyoncé Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House"
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} | What enterprise did [MASK] and her mother start on [MASK]? | [
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56bfeb09a10cfb1400551394 | Beyoncé | Beyoncé participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt, made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million. On March 5, 2010, Beyoncé and her mother Tina opened th... | What charity benefited from the release of the song, God Bless the USA? | {
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849
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"text": [
"New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund"
]
} | What charity benefited from the release of the song, [MASK]? | [
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56bfeb09a10cfb1400551395 | Beyoncé | Beyoncé participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt, made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million. On March 5, 2010, Beyoncé and her mother Tina opened th... | What did she participate in with George Clooney? | {
"answer_start": [
57
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"text": [
"Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit"
]
} | What did she participate in with [MASK]? | [
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56d4f9112ccc5a1400d833b6 | Beyoncé | Beyoncé participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt, made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million. On March 5, 2010, Beyoncé and her mother Tina opened th... | Which two stars did Beyoncé help with their Haiti Earthquake organization? | {
"answer_start": [
24
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"text": [
"George Clooney and Wyclef Jean"
]
} | Which [MASK] stars did [MASK] help with their [MASK] organization? | [
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56d4f9112ccc5a1400d833b7 | Beyoncé | Beyoncé participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt, made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million. On March 5, 2010, Beyoncé and her mother Tina opened th... | What did Beyoncé open at the Brooklyn Phoenix House in 2010? | {
"answer_start": [
322
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"text": [
"Beyoncé Cosmetology Center"
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} | What did [MASK] open at [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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56d4f9112ccc5a1400d833ba | Beyoncé | Beyoncé participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt, made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million. On March 5, 2010, Beyoncé and her mother Tina opened th... | What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover after Osama bin Laden was killed? | {
"answer_start": [
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"God Bless the USA"
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} | What [MASK] song did [MASK] cover after [MASK] was killed? | [
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56bed5983aeaaa14008c94f3 | Beyoncé | In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. B... | Which national event caused Beyonce to produce "Demand a Plan?" | {
"answer_start": [
280
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"Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting"
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} | Which national event caused [MASK] to produce" [MASK]?" | [
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56bed5983aeaaa14008c94f4 | Beyoncé | In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. B... | What song did Beyonce contribute to the campaign? | {
"answer_start": [
412
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"text": [
"I Was Here"
]
} | What song did [MASK] contribute to the campaign? | [
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56bed5983aeaaa14008c94f5 | Beyoncé | In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. B... | Beyonce is contributing to which food-donation campaign? | {
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1553
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"Miss a Meal"
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} | [MASK] is contributing to which food- donation campaign? | [
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56bed5983aeaaa14008c94f6 | Beyoncé | In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. B... | On June 1 , 2013 where was the concert held for "a Chime for Change"? | {
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56bed5983aeaaa14008c94f7 | Beyoncé | In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. B... | Beyonce was speaking about whom when she said her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being."? | {
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56bfed855a85de14001c7864 | Beyoncé | In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. B... | The Demand a Plan video campaign followed what tragic event? | {
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56bfed855a85de14001c7866 | Beyoncé | In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. B... | What was the focus of the Gucci Chime for Change campaign? | {
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"spread female empowerment"
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56bfed855a85de14001c7868 | Beyoncé | In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. B... | What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert? | {
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56d4fa2e2ccc5a1400d833ca | Beyoncé | In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. B... | What is the name of the campaign that Beyoncé and others are involved in that deals with gun control? | {
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56d4fa2e2ccc5a1400d833cb | Beyoncé | In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. B... | What school shooting prompted the creation of Demand A Plan? | {
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56d4fa2e2ccc5a1400d833cc | Beyoncé | In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. B... | What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? | {
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56d4fa2e2ccc5a1400d833cd | Beyoncé | In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. B... | Who did Beyoncé work with in 2013 on the Chime for Change campaign? | {
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5733bd9bd058e614000b6199 | Montana | Montana i/mɒnˈtænə/ is a state in the Western region of the United States. The state's name is derived from the Spanish word montaña (mountain). Montana has several nicknames, although none official, including "Big Sky Country" and "The Treasure State", and slogans that include "Land of the Shining Mountains" and more ... | Where does the state's name come from? | {
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5733bd9bd058e614000b619a | Montana | Montana i/mɒnˈtænə/ is a state in the Western region of the United States. The state's name is derived from the Spanish word montaña (mountain). Montana has several nicknames, although none official, including "Big Sky Country" and "The Treasure State", and slogans that include "Land of the Shining Mountains" and more ... | What is the states rank in size? | {
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370
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5733bd9bd058e614000b619b | Montana | Montana i/mɒnˈtænə/ is a state in the Western region of the United States. The state's name is derived from the Spanish word montaña (mountain). Montana has several nicknames, although none official, including "Big Sky Country" and "The Treasure State", and slogans that include "Land of the Shining Mountains" and more ... | What is its rank in popularion? | {
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387
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5733bd9bd058e614000b619c | Montana | Montana i/mɒnˈtænə/ is a state in the Western region of the United States. The state's name is derived from the Spanish word montaña (mountain). Montana has several nicknames, although none official, including "Big Sky Country" and "The Treasure State", and slogans that include "Land of the Shining Mountains" and more ... | How many ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains? | {
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5733d7164776f4190066132e | Montana | Montana schoolchildren played a significant role in selecting several state symbols. The state tree, the ponderosa pine, was selected by Montana schoolchildren as the preferred state tree by an overwhelming majority in a referendum held in 1908. However, the legislature did not designate a state tree until 1949, when t... | What year was the state tree selected? | {
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"1908"
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5733d7164776f4190066132f | Montana | Montana schoolchildren played a significant role in selecting several state symbols. The state tree, the ponderosa pine, was selected by Montana schoolchildren as the preferred state tree by an overwhelming majority in a referendum held in 1908. However, the legislature did not designate a state tree until 1949, when t... | When was the state tree actually assigned? | {
"answer_start": [
308
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"text": [
"1949"
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5733d7164776f41900661330 | Montana | Montana schoolchildren played a significant role in selecting several state symbols. The state tree, the ponderosa pine, was selected by Montana schoolchildren as the preferred state tree by an overwhelming majority in a referendum held in 1908. However, the legislature did not designate a state tree until 1949, when t... | What year was the state animal selected? | {
"answer_start": [
640
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"text": [
"1981"
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5733d7164776f41900661331 | Montana | Montana schoolchildren played a significant role in selecting several state symbols. The state tree, the ponderosa pine, was selected by Montana schoolchildren as the preferred state tree by an overwhelming majority in a referendum held in 1908. However, the legislature did not designate a state tree until 1949, when t... | What is the state animal of Montana? | {
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712
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"text": [
"grizzly bear"
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} | What is the state animal of [MASK]? | [
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5733d7164776f41900661332 | Montana | Montana schoolchildren played a significant role in selecting several state symbols. The state tree, the ponderosa pine, was selected by Montana schoolchildren as the preferred state tree by an overwhelming majority in a referendum held in 1908. However, the legislature did not designate a state tree until 1949, when t... | What is the state fossil | {
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892
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"text": [
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5733d7fd4776f41900661342 | Montana | The state song was not composed until 21 years after statehood, when a musical troupe led by Joseph E. Howard stopped in Butte in September 1910. A former member of the troupe who lived in Butte buttonholed Howard at an after-show party, asking him to compose a song about Montana and got another partygoer, the city edi... | When was the state song composed? | {
"answer_start": [
140
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"text": [
"1910"
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} | When was the state song composed? | [
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5733d858d058e614000b63c7 | Montana | Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for "Gold and Silver", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory. A state seal with a miner's pick and shovel above the motto, surrounded by the mountains and the Great Falls of the Missouri River, was adopted during t... | What is Montana's motto? | {
"answer_start": [
17
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"text": [
"Oro y Plata"
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} | What is [MASK] 's motto? | [
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5733d858d058e614000b63c8 | Montana | Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for "Gold and Silver", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory. A state seal with a miner's pick and shovel above the motto, surrounded by the mountains and the Great Falls of the Missouri River, was adopted during t... | What does Montana's motto mean? | {
"answer_start": [
42
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} | What does [MASK] 's motto mean? | [
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5733d858d058e614000b63c9 | Montana | Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for "Gold and Silver", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory. A state seal with a miner's pick and shovel above the motto, surrounded by the mountains and the Great Falls of the Missouri River, was adopted during t... | When was the motto adopted? | {
"answer_start": [
126
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"text": [
"1865"
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} | When was the motto adopted? | [
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5733d858d058e614000b63ca | Montana | Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for "Gold and Silver", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory. A state seal with a miner's pick and shovel above the motto, surrounded by the mountains and the Great Falls of the Missouri River, was adopted during t... | WHen was the state flower adopted? | {
"answer_start": [
590
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"text": [
"1895"
]
} | WHen was the state flower adopted? | [
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5733d858d058e614000b63cb | Montana | Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for "Gold and Silver", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory. A state seal with a miner's pick and shovel above the motto, surrounded by the mountains and the Great Falls of the Missouri River, was adopted during t... | What is the state flower for Montana? | {
"answer_start": [
737
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"text": [
"bitterroot"
]
} | What is the state flower for [MASK]? | [
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5733e9864776f419006614cc | Montana | The state also has five Micropolitan Statistical Areas centered on Bozeman, Butte, Helena, Kalispell and Havre. These communities, excluding Havre, are colloquially known as the "big 7" Montana cities, as they are consistently the seven largest communities in Montana, with a significant population difference when these... | How much of the states population does the "Big 7" have? | {
"answer_start": [
628
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"text": [
"35 percent"
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} | How much of the states population does the "Big 7" have? | [
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5733eefe4776f4190066154b | Montana | Montana has 56 counties with the United States Census Bureau stating Montana's contains 364 "places", broken down into 129 incorporated places and 235 census-designated places. Incorporated places consist of 52 cities, 75 towns, and two consolidated city-counties. Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over ... | How many counties does Montana have? | {
"answer_start": [
12
],
"text": [
"56"
]
} | How many counties does [MASK] have? | [
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5733eefe4776f4190066154c | Montana | Montana has 56 counties with the United States Census Bureau stating Montana's contains 364 "places", broken down into 129 incorporated places and 235 census-designated places. Incorporated places consist of 52 cities, 75 towns, and two consolidated city-counties. Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over ... | What city in Montana has over 100,000 people? | {
"answer_start": [
287
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"Billings"
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} | What city in [MASK] has over [MASK] people? | [
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5733eefe4776f4190066154d | Montana | Montana has 56 counties with the United States Census Bureau stating Montana's contains 364 "places", broken down into 129 incorporated places and 235 census-designated places. Incorporated places consist of 52 cities, 75 towns, and two consolidated city-counties. Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over ... | What two cities have a population over 50,000? | {
"answer_start": [
374
],
"text": [
"Missoula and Great Falls"
]
} | What [MASK] cities have a population over [MASK]? | [
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5733f18ad058e614000b6643 | Montana | The name Montana comes from the Spanish word Montaña, meaning "mountain", or more broadly, "mountainous country". Montaña del Norte was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west. The name Montana was added to a bill by the United States House Committee on Territories, which ... | Where does the state's name mean? | {
"answer_start": [
62
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"text": [
"\"mountain\""
]
} | Where does the state's name mean? | [
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5733f18ad058e614000b6644 | Montana | The name Montana comes from the Spanish word Montaña, meaning "mountain", or more broadly, "mountainous country". Montaña del Norte was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west. The name Montana was added to a bill by the United States House Committee on Territories, which ... | What did the Spanish call this region? | {
"answer_start": [
114
],
"text": [
"Montaña del Norte"
]
} | What did the [MASK] call this region? | [
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5733f5d34776f419006615bb | Montana | With a total area of 147,040 square miles (380,800 km2), Montana is slightly larger than Japan. It is the fourth largest state in the United States after Alaska, Texas, and California; the largest landlocked U.S. state; and the 56th largest national state/province subdivision in the world. To the north, Montana shares ... | What is the total area of Montana? | {
"answer_start": [
21
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"text": [
"147,040 square miles"
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} | What is the total area of [MASK]? | [
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5733f5d34776f419006615bc | Montana | With a total area of 147,040 square miles (380,800 km2), Montana is slightly larger than Japan. It is the fourth largest state in the United States after Alaska, Texas, and California; the largest landlocked U.S. state; and the 56th largest national state/province subdivision in the world. To the north, Montana shares ... | What state does Montana border to the south? | {
"answer_start": [
502
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"text": [
"Wyoming"
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} | What state does [MASK] border to the south? | [
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5733f5d34776f419006615bd | Montana | With a total area of 147,040 square miles (380,800 km2), Montana is slightly larger than Japan. It is the fourth largest state in the United States after Alaska, Texas, and California; the largest landlocked U.S. state; and the 56th largest national state/province subdivision in the world. To the north, Montana shares ... | What state does it border to the west? | {
"answer_start": [
527
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"text": [
"Idaho"
]
} | What state does it border to the west? | [
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573408fed058e614000b6835 | Montana | The topography of the state is roughly defined by the Continental Divide, which splits much of the state into distinct eastern and western regions. Most of Montana's 100 or more named mountain ranges are concentrated in the western half of the state, most of which is geologically and geographically part of the Northern... | Where are most of the states mountain ranges? | {
"answer_start": [
224
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"text": [
"western half of the state"
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} | Where are most of the [MASK] mountain ranges? | [
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573408fed058e614000b6836 | Montana | The topography of the state is roughly defined by the Continental Divide, which splits much of the state into distinct eastern and western regions. Most of Montana's 100 or more named mountain ranges are concentrated in the western half of the state, most of which is geologically and geographically part of the Northern... | How much of the state is prarie? | {
"answer_start": [
697
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"About 60 percent"
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} | How much of the state is [MASK]? | [
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573409bed058e614000b6839 | Montana | The northern section of the Divide, where the mountains give way rapidly to prairie, is part of the Rocky Mountain Front. The front is most pronounced in the Lewis Range, located primarily in Glacier National Park. Due to the configuration of mountain ranges in Glacier National Park, the Northern Divide (which begins i... | Which direction do the rivers flow near the Triple Divide Peak? | {
"answer_start": [
485
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"north"
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} | Which direction do the rivers flow near [MASK]? | [
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573409bed058e614000b683a | Montana | The northern section of the Divide, where the mountains give way rapidly to prairie, is part of the Rocky Mountain Front. The front is most pronounced in the Lewis Range, located primarily in Glacier National Park. Due to the configuration of mountain ranges in Glacier National Park, the Northern Divide (which begins i... | Where does the Saskatchewan River empty into? | {
"answer_start": [
583
],
"text": [
"Hudson Bay."
]
} | Where does [MASK] empty into? | [
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57340a0dd058e614000b6851 | Montana | East of the divide, several roughly parallel ranges cover the southern part of the state, including the Gravelly Range, the Madison Range, Gallatin Range, Absaroka Mountains and the Beartooth Mountains. The Beartooth Plateau is the largest continuous land mass over 10,000 feet (3,000 m) high in the continental United S... | How high is the Beartooth Plateau? | {
"answer_start": [
261
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"text": [
"over 10,000 feet"
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} | How high is [MASK]? | [
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57340a0dd058e614000b6852 | Montana | East of the divide, several roughly parallel ranges cover the southern part of the state, including the Gravelly Range, the Madison Range, Gallatin Range, Absaroka Mountains and the Beartooth Mountains. The Beartooth Plateau is the largest continuous land mass over 10,000 feet (3,000 m) high in the continental United S... | What is thie highest point in the state? | {
"answer_start": [
371
],
"text": [
"Granite Peak"
]
} | What is thie highest point in the state? | [
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57340a0dd058e614000b6853 | Montana | East of the divide, several roughly parallel ranges cover the southern part of the state, including the Gravelly Range, the Madison Range, Gallatin Range, Absaroka Mountains and the Beartooth Mountains. The Beartooth Plateau is the largest continuous land mass over 10,000 feet (3,000 m) high in the continental United S... | How high is Granite Peak? | {
"answer_start": [
385
],
"text": [
"12,799 feet"
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} | How high is [MASK]? | [
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57340bdf4776f419006617a3 | Montana | However, at the state level, the pattern of split ticket voting and divided government holds. Democrats currently hold one of the state's U.S. Senate seats, as well as four of the five statewide offices (Governor, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Secretary of State and State Auditor). The lone congressional distri... | How many seats do Democrats hold in the state US Senate's seats? | {
"answer_start": [
119
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"text": [
"one"
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} | How many seats do [MASK] hold in the state [MASK] seats? | [
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0.13942793011665... | In 1952, Thomas Watson, Sr., stepped down after almost 40 years at the company helm; his son, Thomas Watson, Jr., was named president. In 1956, the company demonstrated the first practical example of artificial intelligence when Arthur L. Samuel of IBM's Poughkeepsie, New York, laboratory programmed an IBM 704 not mere... | The first post-Reconstruction era Republican elected to Congress from Florida was William C. Cramer in 1954 from Pinellas County on the Gulf Coast, where demographic changes were underway. In this period, African Americans were still disenfranchised by the state's constitution and discriminatory practices; in the 19th ... | The Democrats gained a majority in both houses in the 1954 election. Eisenhower had to work with the Democratic Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson (later U.S. president) in the Senate and Speaker Sam Rayburn in the House, both from Texas. Joe Martin, the Republican Speaker from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1953 to 1955, ... | one | 1,059 |
57340bdf4776f419006617a4 | Montana | However, at the state level, the pattern of split ticket voting and divided government holds. Democrats currently hold one of the state's U.S. Senate seats, as well as four of the five statewide offices (Governor, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Secretary of State and State Auditor). The lone congressional distri... | How long has the single congressional district been Republican? | {
"answer_start": [
349
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"text": [
"1996"
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} | How long has the single congressional district been [MASK]? | [
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57340bdf4776f419006617a6 | Montana | However, at the state level, the pattern of split ticket voting and divided government holds. Democrats currently hold one of the state's U.S. Senate seats, as well as four of the five statewide offices (Governor, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Secretary of State and State Auditor). The lone congressional distri... | What is the split in the State House of Representatives? | {
"answer_start": [
727
],
"text": [
"59 to 41."
]
} | What is the split in [MASK]? | [
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57340bdf4776f419006617a5 | Montana | However, at the state level, the pattern of split ticket voting and divided government holds. Democrats currently hold one of the state's U.S. Senate seats, as well as four of the five statewide offices (Governor, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Secretary of State and State Auditor). The lone congressional distri... | What is the split in the state Senate controller by the Republicans? | {
"answer_start": [
675
],
"text": [
"29 to 21"
]
} | What is the split in the state [MASK] controller by the [MASK]? | [
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57341184d058e614000b68da | Montana | In presidential elections, Montana was long classified as a swing state, though the state has voted for the Republican candidate in all but two elections from 1952 to the present. The state last supported a Democrat for president in 1992, when Bill Clinton won a plurality victory. Overall, since 1889 the state has vote... | In elections, what is Montana considered? | {
"answer_start": [
58
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"text": [
"a swing state"
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} | In elections, what is [MASK] considered? | [
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57341184d058e614000b68db | Montana | In presidential elections, Montana was long classified as a swing state, though the state has voted for the Republican candidate in all but two elections from 1952 to the present. The state last supported a Democrat for president in 1992, when Bill Clinton won a plurality victory. Overall, since 1889 the state has vote... | What year was the last Democrat for president supported? | {
"answer_start": [
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57341184d058e614000b68dc | Montana | In presidential elections, Montana was long classified as a swing state, though the state has voted for the Republican candidate in all but two elections from 1952 to the present. The state last supported a Democrat for president in 1992, when Bill Clinton won a plurality victory. Overall, since 1889 the state has vote... | How often has Montana voted for a Democratic governor? | {
"answer_start": [
347
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"60 percent"
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} | How often has [MASK] voted for a [MASK] governor? | [
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57341184d058e614000b68dd | Montana | In presidential elections, Montana was long classified as a swing state, though the state has voted for the Republican candidate in all but two elections from 1952 to the present. The state last supported a Democrat for president in 1992, when Bill Clinton won a plurality victory. Overall, since 1889 the state has vote... | How often does Montana voted for a Democratic president? | {
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"40 percent"
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573412ebd058e614000b68f0 | Montana | Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport is the busiest airport in the state of Montana, surpassing Billings Logan International Airport in the spring of 2013. Montana's other major Airports include Billings Logan International Airport, Missoula International Airport, Great Falls International Airport, Glacier Park In... | What is the name of the busiest airport in Montana? | {
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} | What is the name of the busiest airport in [MASK]? | [
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573412ebd058e614000b68f1 | Montana | Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport is the busiest airport in the state of Montana, surpassing Billings Logan International Airport in the spring of 2013. Montana's other major Airports include Billings Logan International Airport, Missoula International Airport, Great Falls International Airport, Glacier Park In... | When did Bozeman Airport surpass Billings Logan as the largest busiest in Montana? | {
"answer_start": [
155
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"2013"
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} | When did [MASK] surpass [MASK] as the largest busiest in [MASK]? | [
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573413594776f41900661803 | Montana | Railroads have been an important method of transportation in Montana since the 1880s. Historically, the state was traversed by the main lines of three east-west transcontinental routes: the Milwaukee Road, the Great Northern, and the Northern Pacific. Today, the BNSF Railway is the state's largest railroad, its main tr... | What is the states largest railway? | {
"answer_start": [
263
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"text": [
"BNSF Railway"
]
} | What is the states largest railway? | [
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573413594776f41900661804 | Montana | Railroads have been an important method of transportation in Montana since the 1880s. Historically, the state was traversed by the main lines of three east-west transcontinental routes: the Milwaukee Road, the Great Northern, and the Northern Pacific. Today, the BNSF Railway is the state's largest railroad, its main tr... | How long have railroads been important since in Montana | {
"answer_start": [
79
],
"text": [
"1880s"
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} | How long have railroads been important since in [MASK] | [
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573414644776f4190066180d | Montana | Montana is home to the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation and has a historic big game hunting tradition. There are fall bow and general hunting seasons for elk, pronghorn antelope, whitetail deer and mule deer. A random draw grants a limited number of permits for moose, mountain goats and bighorn sheep. There is a spring hu... | What is the name of the big game hunting foundation in Montana? | {
"answer_start": [
23
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"text": [
"Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation"
]
} | What is the name of the big game hunting foundation in [MASK]? | [
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573414644776f4190066180e | Montana | Montana is home to the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation and has a historic big game hunting tradition. There are fall bow and general hunting seasons for elk, pronghorn antelope, whitetail deer and mule deer. A random draw grants a limited number of permits for moose, mountain goats and bighorn sheep. There is a spring hu... | What season is black bear hunting allowed? | {
"answer_start": [
311
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"text": [
"spring"
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} | What season is black bear hunting allowed? | [
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573414644776f4190066180f | Montana | Montana is home to the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation and has a historic big game hunting tradition. There are fall bow and general hunting seasons for elk, pronghorn antelope, whitetail deer and mule deer. A random draw grants a limited number of permits for moose, mountain goats and bighorn sheep. There is a spring hu... | What two predators can be hunted in specific numbers? | {
"answer_start": [
510
],
"text": [
"wolves and mountain lions"
]
} | What [MASK] predators can be hunted in specific numbers? | [
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57341539d058e614000b6906 | Montana | Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s. Fly fishing for several species of native and introduced trout in rivers and lakes is popular for both residents and tourists throughout the state. Montana is the home of the Federation of Fly Fishers and hosts many of the organizations... | Since when has Montana been a destination for trout fisheries? | {
"answer_start": [
77
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"text": [
"1930s"
]
} | Since when has [MASK] been a destination for trout fisheries? | [
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57341539d058e614000b6907 | Montana | Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s. Fly fishing for several species of native and introduced trout in rivers and lakes is popular for both residents and tourists throughout the state. Montana is the home of the Federation of Fly Fishers and hosts many of the organizations... | What fishing organization has its home here? | {
"answer_start": [
259
],
"text": [
"Federation of Fly Fishers"
]
} | What fishing organization has its home here? | [
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57341539d058e614000b6908 | Montana | Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s. Fly fishing for several species of native and introduced trout in rivers and lakes is popular for both residents and tourists throughout the state. Montana is the home of the Federation of Fly Fishers and hosts many of the organizations... | What type of fisheries does the state have? | {
"answer_start": [
378
],
"text": [
"trout and kokanee salmon fisheries"
]
} | What type of fisheries does the state have? | [
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57341539d058e614000b6909 | Montana | Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s. Fly fishing for several species of native and introduced trout in rivers and lakes is popular for both residents and tourists throughout the state. Montana is the home of the Federation of Fly Fishers and hosts many of the organizations... | What Robert Redford movie was shot here in 1002? | {
"answer_start": [
671
],
"text": [
"A River Runs Through It"
]
} | What [MASK] movie was shot here in [MASK]? | [
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5734161dd058e614000b690e | Montana | The Montana Territory was formed on April 26, 1864, when the U.S. passed the Organic Act. Schools started forming in the area before it was officially a territory as families started settling into the area. The first schools were subscription schools that typically held in the teacher's home. The first formal school on... | When was the Montana Territory formed? | {
"answer_start": [
36
],
"text": [
"April 26, 1864"
]
} | When was [MASK] formed? | [
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5734161dd058e614000b690f | Montana | The Montana Territory was formed on April 26, 1864, when the U.S. passed the Organic Act. Schools started forming in the area before it was officially a territory as families started settling into the area. The first schools were subscription schools that typically held in the teacher's home. The first formal school on... | When was the first formal school on record? | {
"answer_start": [
369
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"text": [
"1862"
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} | When was the [MASK] formal school on record? | [
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5734161dd058e614000b6910 | Montana | The Montana Territory was formed on April 26, 1864, when the U.S. passed the Organic Act. Schools started forming in the area before it was officially a territory as families started settling into the area. The first schools were subscription schools that typically held in the teacher's home. The first formal school on... | How much were students charged per week? | {
"answer_start": [
696
],
"text": [
"$1.75"
]
} | How much were students charged per week? | [
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5734161dd058e614000b6911 | Montana | The Montana Territory was formed on April 26, 1864, when the U.S. passed the Organic Act. Schools started forming in the area before it was officially a territory as families started settling into the area. The first schools were subscription schools that typically held in the teacher's home. The first formal school on... | When did the first public school in Virginia City formed? | {
"answer_start": [
1044
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"text": [
"1886"
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} | When did the [MASK] public school in [MASK] formed? | [
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573416974776f41900661835 | Montana | Montana contains thousands of named rivers and creeks, 450 miles (720 km) of which are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing. Montana's water resources provide for recreation, hydropower, crop and forage irrigation, mining, and water for human consumption. Montana is one of few geographic areas in the world whose river... | How many miles of rivers are known for high class trout? | {
"answer_start": [
55
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"text": [
"450"
]
} | How many miles of rivers are known for high class trout? | [
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573416974776f41900661836 | Montana | Montana contains thousands of named rivers and creeks, 450 miles (720 km) of which are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing. Montana's water resources provide for recreation, hydropower, crop and forage irrigation, mining, and water for human consumption. Montana is one of few geographic areas in the world whose river... | What Bay do rivers from Montana feed? | {
"answer_start": [
466
],
"text": [
"Hudson Bay"
]
} | What Bay do rivers from [MASK] feed? | [
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573416974776f41900661837 | Montana | Montana contains thousands of named rivers and creeks, 450 miles (720 km) of which are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing. Montana's water resources provide for recreation, hydropower, crop and forage irrigation, mining, and water for human consumption. Montana is one of few geographic areas in the world whose river... | Where do the watersheds divide at? | {
"answer_start": [
503
],
"text": [
"Triple Divide Peak in Glacier National Park."
]
} | Where do the watersheds divide at? | [
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573416974776f41900661838 | Montana | Montana contains thousands of named rivers and creeks, 450 miles (720 km) of which are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing. Montana's water resources provide for recreation, hydropower, crop and forage irrigation, mining, and water for human consumption. Montana is one of few geographic areas in the world whose river... | What ocean do rivers flow into from Montana? | {
"answer_start": [
427
],
"text": [
"Pacific Ocean"
]
} | What ocean do rivers flow into from [MASK]? | [
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5734173b4776f4190066184f | Montana | East of the divide the Missouri River, which is formed by the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers near Three Forks, flows due north through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls. From this point, it then flows generally east through fairly flat agricultural land and the Missouri Breaks ... | What rivers form the Missouri River? | {
"answer_start": [
80
],
"text": [
"Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers"
]
} | What rivers form [MASK]? | [
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5734173b4776f41900661850 | Montana | East of the divide the Missouri River, which is formed by the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers near Three Forks, flows due north through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls. From this point, it then flows generally east through fairly flat agricultural land and the Missouri Breaks ... | Near where do the rivers form up for the Missouri river merging? | {
"answer_start": [
124
],
"text": [
"Three Forks"
]
} | Near where do the rivers form up for the [MASK] river merging? | [
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0.077192373... | The three marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences. K.R. Norman supposes that the these terms were already in use at the Buddha's time, and were familiair to his hearers. | Montana has 56 counties with the United States Census Bureau stating Montana's contains 364 "places", broken down into 129 incorporated places and 235 census-designated places. Incorporated places consist of 52 cities, 75 towns, and two consolidated city-counties. Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over ... | Two other major parks in the city along the river are Byrd Park and Maymont, located near the Fan District. Byrd Park features a one-mile (1.6 km) running track, with exercise stops, a public dog park, and a number of small lakes for small boats, as well as two monuments, Buddha house, and an amphitheatre. Prominently ... | Three Forks | 1,087 |
5734173b4776f41900661851 | Montana | East of the divide the Missouri River, which is formed by the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers near Three Forks, flows due north through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls. From this point, it then flows generally east through fairly flat agricultural land and the Missouri Breaks ... | Which direction does the water flow in this area? | {
"answer_start": [
147
],
"text": [
"north"
]
} | Which direction does the water flow in this area? | [
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5734173b4776f41900661852 | Montana | East of the divide the Missouri River, which is formed by the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers near Three Forks, flows due north through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls. From this point, it then flows generally east through fairly flat agricultural land and the Missouri Breaks ... | Which year was the Fort Peck Reservoir designated a National Scenic River? | {
"answer_start": [
512
],
"text": [
"1976"
]
} | Which year was [MASK] designated [MASK]? | [
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57341835d058e614000b693e | Montana | The Yellowstone River rises on the continental divide near Younts Peak in Wyoming's Teton Wilderness. It flows north through Yellowstone National Park, enters Montana near Gardiner, and passes through the Paradise Valley to Livingston. It then flows northeasterly across the state through Billings, Miles City, Glendive,... | Which direction does the Yellowstone River flow through the national park? | {
"answer_start": [
111
],
"text": [
"north"
]
} | Which direction does [MASK] flow through the national park? | [
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57341835d058e614000b693f | Montana | The Yellowstone River rises on the continental divide near Younts Peak in Wyoming's Teton Wilderness. It flows north through Yellowstone National Park, enters Montana near Gardiner, and passes through the Paradise Valley to Livingston. It then flows northeasterly across the state through Billings, Miles City, Glendive,... | Where does the Yellowstone meet the Missouri river? | {
"answer_start": [
371
],
"text": [
"North Dakota"
]
} | Where does the [MASK] meet the [MASK] river? | [
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5734192ad058e614000b6942 | Montana | There are at least 3,223 named lakes and reservoirs in Montana, including Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States. Other major lakes include Whitefish Lake in the Flathead Valley and Lake McDonald and St. Mary Lake in Glacier National Park. The largest reservoir in the state is F... | How many named lakes are there in Montana? | {
"answer_start": [
10
],
"text": [
"at least 3,223"
]
} | How many named lakes are there in [MASK]? | [
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... | Mammals include the largest animals on the planet, the rorquals and other large whales, as well as some of the most intelligent, such as elephants, primates, including humans, and cetaceans. The basic body type is a four-legged land-borne animal, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, or on... | Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380 mm), but great variations are seen. The mountain ranges block the moist Pacific air, holding moisture in the western valleys, and creating rain shadows to the east. Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, 34.70 inches (881 mm). On the eastern (leeward) side of... | Vegetation of the state includes lodgepole pine, ponderosa pine; Douglas fir, larch, spruce; aspen, birch, red cedar, hemlock, ash, alder; rocky mountain maple and cottonwood trees. Forests cover approximately 25 percent of the state. Flowers native to Montana include asters, bitterroots, daisies, lupins, poppies, prim... | at least 3,223 | 1,092 |
5734192ad058e614000b6943 | Montana | There are at least 3,223 named lakes and reservoirs in Montana, including Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States. Other major lakes include Whitefish Lake in the Flathead Valley and Lake McDonald and St. Mary Lake in Glacier National Park. The largest reservoir in the state is F... | What is the name of the largest freshwater lake in western United States? | {
"answer_start": [
74
],
"text": [
"Flathead Lake"
]
} | What is the name of the largest freshwater lake in western [MASK]? | [
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0.30049553... | Immediately after the War The Saint-Germain-des-Pres quarter and the nearby Saint-Michel quarter became home to many small jazz clubs, mostly found in cellars because of a lack of space; these included the Caveau des Lorientais, the Club Saint-Germain, the Rose Rouge, the Vieux-Colombier, and the most famous, Le Tabou.... | Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380 mm), but great variations are seen. The mountain ranges block the moist Pacific air, holding moisture in the western valleys, and creating rain shadows to the east. Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, 34.70 inches (881 mm). On the eastern (leeward) side of... | Simultaneously with these conflicts, bison, a keystone species and the primary protein source that Native people had survived on for centuries were being destroyed. Some estimates say there were over 13 million bison in Montana in 1870. In 1875, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authoriz... | Flathead Lake | 1,093 |
5734192ad058e614000b6944 | Montana | There are at least 3,223 named lakes and reservoirs in Montana, including Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States. Other major lakes include Whitefish Lake in the Flathead Valley and Lake McDonald and St. Mary Lake in Glacier National Park. The largest reservoir in the state is F... | What is the name of the largest reservoir in the state? | {
"answer_start": [
319
],
"text": [
"Fort Peck Reservoir"
]
} | What is the name of the largest reservoir in the state? | [
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0.2338574677705... | Informal learning is one of three forms of learning defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Informal learning occurs in a variety of places, such as at home, work, and through daily interactions and shared relationships among members of society. For many learners this includes lang... | Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380 mm), but great variations are seen. The mountain ranges block the moist Pacific air, holding moisture in the western valleys, and creating rain shadows to the east. Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, 34.70 inches (881 mm). On the eastern (leeward) side of... | English is the official language in the state of Montana, as it is in many U.S. states. English is also the language of the majority. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, 94.8 percent of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home. Spanish is the language most commonly spoken at home other than English. There w... | Fort Peck Reservoir | 1,094 |
5734192ad058e614000b6945 | Montana | There are at least 3,223 named lakes and reservoirs in Montana, including Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States. Other major lakes include Whitefish Lake in the Flathead Valley and Lake McDonald and St. Mary Lake in Glacier National Park. The largest reservoir in the state is F... | What river is the Fort Peck Reservoir on? | {
"answer_start": [
346
],
"text": [
"Missouri river"
]
} | What river is [MASK] on? | [
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573419714776f41900661871 | Montana | Vegetation of the state includes lodgepole pine, ponderosa pine; Douglas fir, larch, spruce; aspen, birch, red cedar, hemlock, ash, alder; rocky mountain maple and cottonwood trees. Forests cover approximately 25 percent of the state. Flowers native to Montana include asters, bitterroots, daisies, lupins, poppies, prim... | About how much area do forests cover the state? | {
"answer_start": [
196
],
"text": [
"approximately 25 percent"
]
} | About how much area do forests cover the state? | [
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57341b484776f41900661885 | Montana | Montana is home to a diverse array of fauna that includes 14 amphibian, 90 fish, 117 mammal, 20 reptile and 427 bird species. Additionally, there are over 10,000 invertebrate species, including 180 mollusks and 30 crustaceans. Montana has the largest grizzly bear population in the lower 48 states. Montana hosts five fe... | How many different types of fish are diverse to Montana? | {
"answer_start": [
72
],
"text": [
"90"
]
} | How many different types of fish are diverse to [MASK]? | [
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57341b484776f41900661886 | Montana | Montana is home to a diverse array of fauna that includes 14 amphibian, 90 fish, 117 mammal, 20 reptile and 427 bird species. Additionally, there are over 10,000 invertebrate species, including 180 mollusks and 30 crustaceans. Montana has the largest grizzly bear population in the lower 48 states. Montana hosts five fe... | What type of bear does Montana have the highest population of? | {
"answer_start": [
251
],
"text": [
"grizzly bear"
]
} | What type of bear does [MASK] have the highest population of? | [
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57341b484776f41900661887 | Montana | Montana is home to a diverse array of fauna that includes 14 amphibian, 90 fish, 117 mammal, 20 reptile and 427 bird species. Additionally, there are over 10,000 invertebrate species, including 180 mollusks and 30 crustaceans. Montana has the largest grizzly bear population in the lower 48 states. Montana hosts five fe... | How many endangered species are in Montana? | {
"answer_start": [
313
],
"text": [
"five"
]
} | How many endangered species are in [MASK]? | [
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57341b484776f41900661888 | Montana | Montana is home to a diverse array of fauna that includes 14 amphibian, 90 fish, 117 mammal, 20 reptile and 427 bird species. Additionally, there are over 10,000 invertebrate species, including 180 mollusks and 30 crustaceans. Montana has the largest grizzly bear population in the lower 48 states. Montana hosts five fe... | How many species of game fish have hunting seasons? | {
"answer_start": [
609
],
"text": [
"at least 17"
]
} | How many species of game fish have hunting seasons? | [
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57341c46d058e614000b6954 | Montana | Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380 mm), but great variations are seen. The mountain ranges block the moist Pacific air, holding moisture in the western valleys, and creating rain shadows to the east. Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, 34.70 inches (881 mm). On the eastern (leeward) side of... | What is the annual precipitation? | {
"answer_start": [
32
],
"text": [
"15 inches"
]
} | What is the annual precipitation? | [
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57341c46d058e614000b6955 | Montana | Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380 mm), but great variations are seen. The mountain ranges block the moist Pacific air, holding moisture in the western valleys, and creating rain shadows to the east. Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, 34.70 inches (881 mm). On the eastern (leeward) side of... | How much precipitation does Heron recieve? | {
"answer_start": [
265
],
"text": [
"34.70 inches"
]
} | How much precipitation does [MASK] recieve? | [
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57341c46d058e614000b6956 | Montana | Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380 mm), but great variations are seen. The mountain ranges block the moist Pacific air, holding moisture in the western valleys, and creating rain shadows to the east. Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, 34.70 inches (881 mm). On the eastern (leeward) side of... | How much precipitation does the Grinnell Glacier recieve? | {
"answer_start": [
591
],
"text": [
"105 inches"
]
} | How much precipitation does [MASK] recieve? | [
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