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metadata
language: en
license: cc-by-4.0
size_categories:
  - 100k<n<1M
pretty_name: 'Microbiome Immunity Project: Protein Universe'
config_names:
  - rosetta_high_quality_models
  - rosetta_low_quality_models
  - dmpfold_high_quality_models
  - dmpfold_low_quality_models
  - rosetta_high_quality_function_predictions
  - rosetta_low_quality_function_predictions
  - dmpfold_high_quality_function_predictions
  - dmpfold_low_quality_function_predictions
tags:
  - chemistry
  - biology
dataset_summary: >-
  ~200,000 predicted structures for diverse protein sequences from 1,003
  representative genomes across the microbial tree of life and annotate them
  functionally on a per-residue basis.
dataset_description: >-
  Large-scale structure prediction on representative protein domains from the
  Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea (GEBA1003) reference genome
  database across the microbial tree of life. From a non-redundant GEBA1003 gene
  catalog protein sequences without matches to any structural databases and
  which produced multiple-sequence alignments of N_eff > 16 and all putative
  novel domains between 40 and 200 residues were extracted. For each sequence
  20,000 Rosetta de novo models and up to 5 DMPfold models were generated. The
  initial output dataset (MIP_raw) of about 240,000 models were curated to
  high-quality models comprising about 75% of the original dataset
  (MIP_curated). Functional annotations of the entire dataset were created using
  structure-based Graph Convolutional Network embeddings from DeepFRI.
acknowledgements: >-
  We kindly acknowledge the support of the IBM World Community Grid team
  (Caitlin Larkin, Juan A Hindo, Al Seippel, Erika Tuttle, Jonathan D Armstrong,
  Kevin Reed, Ray Johnson, and Viktors Berstis), and the community of 790,000
  volunteers who donated 140,661 computational years since Aug 2017 of their
  computer time over the course of the project. This research was also supported
  in part by PLGrid Infrastructure (to PS). The authors thank Hera Vlamakis and
  Damian Plichta from the Broad Institute for helpful discussions. The work was
  supported by the Flatiron Institute as part of the Simons Foundation to
  J.K.L., P.D.R., V.G., D.B., C.C., A.P., N.C., I.F., and R.B. This research was
  also supported by grants NAWA PPN/PPO/2018/1/00014 to P.S. and T.K., PLGrid to
  P.S., and NIH - DK043351 to T.V. and R.J.X.
repo: https://github.com/microbiome-immunity-project/protein_universe
citation_bibtex: |-
  @article{KoehlerLeman2023,
    title = {Sequence-structure-function relationships in the microbial protein universe},
    volume = {14},
    ISSN = {2041-1723},
    url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37896-w},
    DOI = {10.1038/s41467-023-37896-w},
    number = {1},
    journal = {Nature Communications},
    publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
    author = {Koehler Leman,  Julia and Szczerbiak,  Pawel and Renfrew,  P. Douglas and Gligorijevic,  Vladimir and Berenberg,  Daniel and Vatanen,  Tommi and Taylor,  Bryn C. and Chandler,  Chris and Janssen,  Stefan and Pataki,  Andras and Carriero,  Nick and Fisk,  Ian and Xavier,  Ramnik J. and Knight,  Rob and Bonneau,  Richard and Kosciolek,  Tomasz},
    year = {2023},
    month = apr
  }
citation_apa: >-
  Koehler Leman, J., Szczerbiak, P., Renfrew, P. D., Gligorijevic, V.,
  Berenberg, D., Vatanen, T., Taylor, B. C., Janssen, S., Pataki, A., Carriero,
  N., Fisk, I., Xavier, R. J., Knight, R., Bonneau, R., Kosciolek, T. (2023).
  Sequence-structure-function relationships in the microbial protein universe.
  Nature Communications, 14(1), 2351. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37896-w
configs:
  - config_name: dmpfold_high_quality_models
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: dmpfold_high_quality_models/data/train-*
  - config_name: dmpfold_low_quality_models
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: dmpfold_low_quality_models/data/train-*
  - config_name: rosetta_high_quality_models
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: rosetta_high_quality_models/data/train-*
  - config_name: rosetta_low_quality_models
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: rosetta_low_quality_models/data/train-*
dataset_info:
  - config_name: DeepFRI_labels
    features:
      - name: label_id
        dtype: string
      - name: label_description
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
  - config_name: dmpfold_high_quality_function_predictions
    splits:
      - name: train
  - config_name: dmpfold_high_quality_models
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: pdb
        dtype: large_string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 11208808601
        num_examples: 203878
    download_size: 4371438253
    dataset_size: 11208808601
  - config_name: dmpfold_low_quality_function_predictions
    splits:
      - name: train
  - config_name: dmpfold_low_quality_models
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: pdb
        dtype: large_string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 1587230610
        num_examples: 37957
    download_size: 618815300
    dataset_size: 1587230610
  - config_name: rosetta_high_quality_function_predictions
    splits:
      - name: train
  - config_name: rosetta_high_quality_models
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: pdb
        dtype: large_string
      - name: Filter_Stage2_aBefore
        dtype: float64
      - name: Filter_Stage2_bQuarter
        dtype: float64
      - name: Filter_Stage2_cHalf
        dtype: float64
      - name: Filter_Stage2_dEnd
        dtype: float64
      - name: clashes_bb
        dtype: float64
      - name: clashes_total
        dtype: float64
      - name: score
        dtype: float64
      - name: silent_score
        dtype: float64
      - name: time
        dtype: float64
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 26605961354
        num_examples: 211069
    download_size: 9111917881
    dataset_size: 26605961354
  - config_name: rosetta_low_quality_function_predictions
    splits:
      - name: train
  - config_name: rosetta_low_quality_models
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: pdb
        dtype: large_string
      - name: Filter_Stage2_aBefore
        dtype: float64
      - name: Filter_Stage2_bQuarter
        dtype: float64
      - name: Filter_Stage2_cHalf
        dtype: float64
      - name: Filter_Stage2_dEnd
        dtype: float64
      - name: clashes_bb
        dtype: float64
      - name: clashes_total
        dtype: float64
      - name: score
        dtype: float64
      - name: silent_score
        dtype: float64
      - name: time
        dtype: float64
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 5140351758
        num_examples: 34374
    download_size: 1763766105
    dataset_size: 5140351758

Microbiome Immunity Project: Protein Universe

~200,000 predicted structures for diverse protein sequences from 1,003 representative genomes across the microbial tree of life and annotate them functionally on a per-residue basis.

Dataset Details

Dataset Description

Large-scale structure prediction on representative protein domains from the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea (GEBA1003) reference genome database across the microbial tree of life. From a non-redundant GEBA1003 gene catalog protein sequences without matches to any structural databases and which produced multiple-sequence alignments of N_eff > 16 and all putative novel domains between 40 and 200 residues were extracted. For each sequence 20,000 Rosetta de novo models and up to 5 DMPfold models were generated. The initial output dataset (MIP_raw) of about 240,000 models were curated to high-quality models comprising about 75% of the original dataset (MIP_curated): Models were filtered out if (1) Rosetta models had >60% coil content or DMPFold models with >80% coil content, (2) the averaging the pairwise TM-scores of the 10 lowest-scoring models was less than 0.4, and (3) if the Rosetta and DMPfold models had TM-score less than 0.5. Functional annotations of the entire dataset were created using structure-based Graph Convolutional Network embeddings from DeepFRI.

  • Acknowledgements: We kindly acknowledge the support of the IBM World Community Grid team (Caitlin Larkin, Juan A Hindo, Al Seippel, Erika Tuttle, Jonathan D Armstrong, Kevin Reed, Ray Johnson, and Viktors Berstis), and the community of 790,000 volunteers who donated 140,661 computational years since Aug 2017 of their computer time over the course of the project. This research was also supported in part by PLGrid Infrastructure (to PS). The authors thank Hera Vlamakis and Damian Plichta from the Broad Institute for helpful discussions. The work was supported by the Flatiron Institute as part of the Simons Foundation to J.K.L., P.D.R., V.G., D.B., C.C., A.P., N.C., I.F., and R.B. This research was also supported by grants NAWA PPN/PPO/2018/1/00014 to P.S. and T.K., PLGrid to P.S., and NIH - DK043351 to T.V. and R.J.X.

  • License: cc-by-4.0

Dataset Sources

Uses

Exploration of sequence-structure-function relationship in naturally ocurring proteins. The MIP database is complementary to and distinct from the other large-scale predicted protein structure databases such as the EBI AlphaFold database because it consists of proteins from Archaea and Bacteria, whose protein sequences are generally shorter than Eukaryotic.

Direct Use

This dataset could be used to train representation models of protein structure

Out-of-Scope Use

While this dataset has been curated for quality, in some cases the predicted structures may not represent physically realistic conformations. Thus caution much be used when using it as training data for protein structure prediction and design.

Dataset Structure

microbiome_immunity_project_dataset
  dataset
    dmpfold_high_quality_function_predictions
      DeepFRI_MIP_<chunk-index>_<gene-ontology-prefix>_pred_scores.json.gz
    dmpfold_high_quality_models
      MIP_<MIP-ID>.pdb.gz.pdb.gz

Source Data

Sequences were obtained from the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea (GEBA1003) reference genome database across the microbial tree of life:

1,003 reference genomes of bacterial and archaeal isolates expand coverage of the tree of life We present 1,003 reference genomes that were sequenced as part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea (GEBA) initiative, selected to maximize sequence coverage of phylogenetic space. These genomes double the number of existing type strains and expand their overall phylogenetic diversity by 25%. Comparative analyses with previously available finished and draft genomes reveal a 10.5% increase in novel protein families as a function of phylogenetic diversity. The GEBA genomes recruit 25 million previously unassigned metagenomic proteins from 4,650 samples, improving their phylogenetic and functional interpretation. We identify numerous biosynthetic clusters and experimentally validate a divergent phenazine cluster with potential new chemical structure and antimicrobial activity. This Resource is the largest single release of reference genomes to date. Bacterial and archaeal isolate sequence space is still far from saturated, and future endeavors in this direction will continue to be a valuable resource for scientific discovery.

Data Collection and Processing

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Who are the source data producers?

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Bias, Risks, and Limitations

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Recommendations

{{ bias_recommendations | default("Users should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the dataset. More information needed for further recommendations.", true)}}

Citation

@article{KoehlerLeman2023,
  title = {Sequence-structure-function relationships in the microbial protein universe},
  volume = {14},
  ISSN = {2041-1723},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37896-w},
  DOI = {10.1038/s41467-023-37896-w},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Nature Communications},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
  author = {Koehler Leman,  Julia and Szczerbiak,  Pawel and Renfrew,  P. Douglas and Gligorijevic,  Vladimir and Berenberg,  Daniel and Vatanen,  Tommi and Taylor,  Bryn C. and Chandler,  Chris and Janssen,  Stefan and Pataki,  Andras and Carriero,  Nick and Fisk,  Ian and Xavier,  Ramnik J. and Knight,  Rob and Bonneau,  Richard and Kosciolek,  Tomasz},
  year = {2023},
  month = apr
}

Dataset Card Authors

Matthew O'Meara (maom@umich.edu)