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Look for files that have the name report.pdf.
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find . -name report.pdf
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Display photo.png with the error messages hidden
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cat -q photo.png
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Display hidden files and directories with extensive information in a lengthy manner.
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ls -al
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Provide password '*.pdf' to extract configuration.ini.zip
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unzip -P *.pdf configuration.ini.zip
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Erase spreadsheet.xlsx from policy.pdf.zip
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zip -d policy.pdf.zip spreadsheet.xlsx
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Zip files report.pdf, presentation.pptx, photo.png into video.mp4.zip, using compression level 3
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zip -3 video.mp4.zip report.pdf presentation.pptx photo.png
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Output video.mp4 with visible non-printing characters.
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cat -v video.mp4
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Copy contract.pdf to documents_backup and create a hard link
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cp -l contract.pdf documents_backup
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Make a hard link, backup, and replicate proposal.docx to output while preserving its properties.
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cp -p -l -b proposal.docx output
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Concatenate video.mp4 and presentation.pptx, numbering non-empty output lines
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cat -b video.mp4 presentation.pptx
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List all files in long format whose names begin with "file" recursively.
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ls -lR file*
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Move video.mp4 to documents with force, prompt for confirmation, and treat destination as file
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mv -ifT video.mp4 documents
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List directory tree recursively
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ls -R
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Show file sizes in a readable manner
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ls -h
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Show the names of the directories rather than their contents.
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ls -d
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Move image.jpg to presentations and replace existing files without asking
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mv -f image.jpg presentations
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Update existing files with newer versions from audio.mp3.zip
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unzip -U audio.mp3.zip
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Copy all files from 'temp' to 'images', then compress them into a zip file named 'script.py.zip'.
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cp /temp/* /images/ | zip -r /images/script.py.zip /images/*
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Check contents of document.docx.zip
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unzip -l document.docx.zip
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Transfer files from temp to temp_folder that have been modified in the last 24 hours.
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find temp -type f -mtime -1 -exec mv {} temp_folder \;
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Find any files with less than 100 KB.
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find . -size -100k
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Zip backups repeatedly
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zip -r backups backups
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Display the line ends for spreadsheet.xlsx
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cat -E spreadsheet.xlsx
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Files are sorted in reverse order based on size and modification time, producing coloured output.
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ls -SltrG
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List the directories on their own.
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ls -d
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Show non-printing characters for memo.txt
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cat -v memo.txt
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Extract files from memo.txt.zip and overwrite existing files
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unzip -o memo.txt.zip
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Gently unzip the contents of memo.txt.zip.
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unzip -q memo.txt.zip
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Files in backups should be sorted by size before being moved to photos_backup.
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ls -S backups | xargs -I {} mv backups/{} photos_backup
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Search for empty directories
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find . -type d -empty
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Force copy executable.exe to scripts_backup without prompting, preserving attributes, and creating a backup
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cp -f -p -b executable.exe scripts_backup
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Copy files to downloads
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find . -name database.sql -execdir cp {} downloads \
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Unwrap configuration.ini.zip, extracting to standard output, to directory backup
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unzip -p -d backup configuration.ini.zip
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Prompt before overwriting document.docx in backups, treating destination as file
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mv -iT document.docx backups
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Display files with colorized output
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ls -G
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After providing a thorough description of every file in the current directory, remove directories.
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ls -al | grep -v "^d"
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When zipping, disregard paths proposal.docx.
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zip -j video.mp4.zip proposal.docx
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Extract files from presentation.pptx.zip into temp_folder
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unzip -d temp_folder presentation.pptx.zip
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Compile and transfer configuration.ini to configuration.ini.zip.
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zip -u configuration.ini.zip configuration.ini
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List files sorted by size and modification time in reverse order
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ls -Sltr
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Erase spreadsheet.xlsx from policy.pdf.zip
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zip -d policy.pdf.zip spreadsheet.xlsx
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Look for empty files
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find . -type f -empty
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List directory contents including hidden files
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ls -a
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Display hidden files and directories with detailed information and colors
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ls -alG
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Forcefully move photo.png to photos, but ask for approval
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mv -if photo.png photos
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Change directory to videos_backup and extract files from photo.png.zip
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unzip -C videos_backup photo.png.zip
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Display hidden files and directories in long format with detailed information and human-readable sizes
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ls -alh
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Zip files document.docx, presentation.pptx, executable.exe into executable.exe.zip, including empty directories
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zip -r0 executable.exe.zip document.docx presentation.pptx executable.exe
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Prompt before overwriting memo.txt in scripts, treat destination as file, and display verbose output
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mv -iTv memo.txt scripts
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Extract spreadsheet.xlsx.zip, verbose output, to directory downloads_archive
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unzip -v -d downloads_archive spreadsheet.xlsx.zip
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Display contract.pdf with non-printing characters
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cat -v contract.pdf
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Transfer executable.exe to images_backup and establish a hard link
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cp -l executable.exe images_backup
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Locate files named image.jpg
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find . -name image.jpg
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Display the names of directories but not their contents.
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ls -d
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Show suppressed buffered output for configuration.ini
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cat -u configuration.ini
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Search for files modified in the last 24 hours and larger than 100KB
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find . -type f -mtime -1 -size +100k
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Extract encrypted report.pdf.zip with password '*.py'
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unzip -P *.py report.pdf.zip
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Show database.sql with line breaks included
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cat -E database.sql
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Extract files from spreadsheet.xlsx.zip and change to projects_backup
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unzip -C projects_backup spreadsheet.xlsx.zip
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Push image.jpg hard to presentations, ask for confirmation, and only transfer if there's a newer version available.
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mv -ifu image.jpg presentations
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Seek for files bearing the image.jpg name.
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find . -name image.jpg
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Display policy.pdf with suppressed empty lines
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cat -s policy.pdf
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Transfer photo.png to reports solely in cases where it is not in use or is more recent.
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mv -u photo.png reports
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Unarchive configuration.ini.zip, only extracting files matching pattern '*.pdf', quietly, and verbose output to directory scripts_backup
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unzip -j -q -v -d scripts_backup configuration.ini.zip '*.pdf'
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Freshen configuration.ini in document.docx.zip
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zip -f document.docx.zip configuration.ini
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Display contents of photo.png.zip
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unzip -l photo.png.zip
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Modify the file permissions
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find . -type f -execdir chmod 644 {} \
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Modify the file permissions
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find . -type f -execdir chmod 644 {} \
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Print the contents of executable.exe with line numbers.
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cat -n executable.exe
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When extracting files from report.pdf.zip, ignore paths.
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unzip -j report.pdf.zip
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Move image.jpg to temp and handle it as a regular file
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mv -T image.jpg temp
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Search for files larger than 1MB
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find . -size +1M
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Delete empty directories
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find . -type d -empty -delete
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Zip proposal.docx without any folder organization
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zip -j configuration.ini.zip proposal.docx
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Duplicate executable.exe to output and keep attributes unchanged while creating a hard link
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cp -p -l executable.exe output
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List each subdirectory in detail recursively, then tally the total number of directories.
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ls -Rd | grep "/$" | wc -l
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Compile and transfer policy.pdf to presentation.pptx.zip.
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zip -u presentation.pptx.zip policy.pdf
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Backup archives to temp_folder and maintain its attributes with recursive copying
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cp -r -p archives temp_folder
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When transferring to archives, avoid overwriting executable.exe.
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mv -n executable.exe archives
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Zip configuration.ini ignoring directory structure
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zip -j presentation.pptx.zip configuration.ini
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Turn on colour output.
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ls -G
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Find files with permissions set to 777
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find . -type f -perm 777
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Sort files by size
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ls -S
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Replace any files that are currently in reports with configuration.ini
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mv -f configuration.ini reports
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Transfer database.sql to documents_archive and make a backup if files already exist
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cp -b database.sql documents_archive
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Move image.jpg into archive executable.exe.zip
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zip -m executable.exe.zip image.jpg
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Provide a complete list of every file in the current directory, and then reverse-order the files based on their modification times.
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ls -al | sort -k6,6r
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Unarchive image.jpg.zip with password 'secure123' and overwriting existing files to directory videos_backup
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unzip -P secure123 -o -d videos_backup image.jpg.zip
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Without extracting, list the contents of presentation.pptx.zip.
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unzip -l presentation.pptx.zip
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Show buffered output suppressed for report.pdf
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cat -u report.pdf
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Copy image.jpg and forcefully replace existing files in music_library
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cp -f image.jpg music_library
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List all files having "backup" in their names with detailed information
|
ls -l *backup*
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Display photo.png with the error messages hidden
|
cat -q photo.png
|
Display the line ends for memo.txt
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cat -E memo.txt
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Overwrite existing files when extracting spreadsheet.xlsx.zip
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unzip -o spreadsheet.xlsx.zip
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Move policy.pdf to databases, prompt before overwriting
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mv -i policy.pdf databases
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Move image.jpg as a normal file to databases.
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mv -T image.jpg databases
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Locate files modified more than 1 year ago
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find . -mtime +365
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Move the files in archives to downloads_archive after filtering them using *.pdf.
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grep "*.pdf" archives/* | xargs -I {} mv {} downloads_archive
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Unpack proposal.docx.zip, preserving permissions, overwriting existing files, and only extracting files matching pattern '*.pdf' to directory documents_archive
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unzip -K -o -j -d documents_archive proposal.docx.zip '*.pdf'
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