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Before replacing files, mirror contract.pdf to documents_archive and ask questions interactively.
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cp -i contract.pdf documents_archive
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Make a backup of the current files and force copy photo.png to downloads_archive.
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cp -b -f photo.png downloads_archive
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Display video.mp4 with line endings
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cat -E video.mp4
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Duplicate executable.exe to music_library and backup existing files
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cp -b -p executable.exe music_library
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Use recursive copying to move reports to images_backup
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cp -r reports images_backup
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Look for regular files
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find . -type f
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Find files with names containing 'data' and not readable by others
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find . -type f -name "*data*" ! -perm -o=r
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Show line numbers for video.mp4
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cat -n video.mp4
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Recursively list subdirectories with detailed information and colors
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ls -RdlG
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Print each file's inode number.
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ls -i
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Search for files modified exactly 30 days ago
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find . -mtime 30
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List directories themselves with colored output and detailed information
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ls -dGl
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Make "temp" the directory and zip the files "memo.txt, "memo.txt, and "report.pdf" into it.
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mkdir temp && zip temp.zip memo.txt memo.txt report.pdf
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Files should be shown sorted by modification time.
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ls -t
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List all files containing "important" with human-readable sizes
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ls -h *important*
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Count the number of lines after hidden files and directories are displayed in long format.
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ls -al | wc -l
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Extract files from policy.pdf.zip into templates_backup
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unzip -d templates_backup policy.pdf.zip
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Before overwriting, move proposal.docx to logs and prompt.
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mv -i proposal.docx logs
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Remove script.py from presentation.pptx.zip
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zip -d presentation.pptx.zip script.py
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Compress files proposal.docx, report.pdf, contract.pdf into database.sql.zip, quietly, using password 'secure123', preserving paths
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zip -q -r -P secure123 database.sql.zip proposal.docx report.pdf contract.pdf
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Search for files larger than 1MB
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find . -size +1M
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Move audio.mp3 to photos_backup, verify overwrite interactively, maintain attributes, and make a backup.
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cp -i -p -b audio.mp3 photos_backup
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Show hidden files with regular files.
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ls -a
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Backup backups to images_backup and maintain its attributes with recursive copying, creating a backup
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cp -r -p -b backups images_backup
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Check contents of document.docx.zip
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unzip -l document.docx.zip
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Show proposal.docx with error messages suppressed
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cat -q proposal.docx
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Provide a human-readable list of file sizes.
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ls -h
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Clone document.docx to music_library and ask for permission before replacing
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cp -i document.docx music_library
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Move executable.exe to music without asking to overwrite
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mv -n executable.exe music
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Sort files according to size and provide extensive information in lengthy format.
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ls -Sl
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Show files in a format with colour.
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ls -G
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Forcefully move script.py to templates, but prompt before overwriting
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mv -fi script.py templates
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Mirror documents to templates_backup recursively
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cp -r documents templates_backup
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Provide password '*.txt' to extract proposal.docx.zip
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unzip -P *.txt proposal.docx.zip
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Show line endings for contract.pdf
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cat -E contract.pdf
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Zip files proposal.docx, database.sql, memo.txt into report.pdf.zip, storing file attributes, displaying verbose output
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zip -X -v report.pdf.zip proposal.docx database.sql memo.txt
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If the parent directories and directory logs don't already exist, create them.
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mkdir -p logs
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Put every file on a separate line.
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ls -1
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Make a fresh archive with video.mp4.zip from photo.png
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zip -c video.mp4.zip photo.png
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Prompt before overwriting document.docx in backups, treating destination as file
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mv -iT document.docx backups
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Search for files with names starting with 'file' and not modified in the last 7 days
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find . -type f -name "file*" -mtime +7
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Show the inode numbers for files.
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ls -i
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Replicate executable.exe to templates_backup while retaining its attributes, creating a hard link, and making a backup
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cp -p -l -b executable.exe templates_backup
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Move audio.mp3 to templates and treat it as a regular file
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mv -T audio.mp3 templates
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Examine contract.pdf.zip for mistakes.
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unzip -t contract.pdf.zip
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Ask before replacing script.py in backups, treat destination as file, and show verbose feedback
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mv -TiV script.py backups
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Show each file separately, one on a line.
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ls -1
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Look for files exactly 50 bytes in size
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find . -size 50c
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Zip files contract.pdf, video.mp4, policy.pdf into image.jpg.zip, using password 'pass123', verbose output
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zip -P pass123 -v image.jpg.zip contract.pdf video.mp4 policy.pdf
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Show buffered output suppressed for policy.pdf
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cat -u policy.pdf
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Make directory "temp" and list files in "temp".
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mkdir temp && ls temp
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Extract encrypted photo.png.zip with password '*.pdf'
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unzip -P *.pdf photo.png.zip
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Unzip files from proposal.docx.zip ignoring directory structure
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unzip -j proposal.docx.zip
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Establish directory "scripts" and concatenate files "proposal.docx", "photo.png", "spreadsheet.xlsx" into it.
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mkdir scripts && cat proposal.docx photo.png spreadsheet.xlsx > scripts/concatenated_file.txt
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Show line endings for executable.exe
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cat -E executable.exe
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Show presentation.pptx with line numbers that aren't blank.
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cat -b presentation.pptx
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Move spreadsheet.xlsx to downloads_archive in duplicate, then replace it.
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cp -f spreadsheet.xlsx downloads_archive
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Find directories with names starting with 'dir'
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find . -type d -name "dir*"
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Transfer executable.exe to projects_backup while maintaining attributes
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cp -a executable.exe projects_backup
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Display report.pdf with the error messages hidden
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cat -q report.pdf
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Show hidden files and directories in long format with colored output
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ls -alG
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Print script.py with non-printing characters visible
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cat -v script.py
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Compress files presentation.pptx, audio.mp3, presentation.pptx into contract.pdf.zip, compressing with best compression, verbose output
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zip -9 -v contract.pdf.zip presentation.pptx audio.mp3 presentation.pptx
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Display hidden files and directories with detailed information and colors
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ls -alG
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List files with complete information organised by size and modification time in reverse order, then show the first 15 lines.
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ls -Sltr | head -n 15
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Prior to replacing image.jpg in projects, get permission. Treat the destination file.
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mv -Ti image.jpg projects
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Transfer logs to logs_archive with recursive copying, preserving attributes, and creating a backup
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cp -r -p -b logs logs_archive
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Freshen video.mp4 in audio.mp3.zip
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zip -f audio.mp3.zip video.mp4
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Transfer configuration.ini to documents in an unaltered manner
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mv -n configuration.ini documents
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List the contents of the directories after displaying them with coloured output.
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ls -dG */ | xargs ls -lG
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Before replacing, copy audio.mp3 to images_backup and ask for approval.
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cp -i audio.mp3 images_backup
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Make 'music', copy a file 'spreadsheet.xlsx' into it, and then delete the original file.
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mkdir /music/ | cp /spreadsheet.xlsx /music/ | rm /spreadsheet.xlsx
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List all files, arranged by size, with the word "notes" in their names.
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ls -S *notes*
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Display directory names instead of their contents
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ls -d
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Show hidden files and directories in a lengthy format with sizes that are readable by humans and full information.
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ls -alh
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Search for empty files
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find . -type f -empty
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Test spreadsheet.xlsx.zip for corruption
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unzip -t spreadsheet.xlsx.zip
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Duplicate image.jpg to archive with user confirmation for overwrite and preserving attributes
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cp -i -p image.jpg archive
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Search for files owned by user *.png
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find . -type f -user "*.png"
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Compress files memo.txt, executable.exe, executable.exe into spreadsheet.xlsx.zip, excluding '*.tmp' files, preserving paths, verbose output
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zip -x '*.tmp' -r -v spreadsheet.xlsx.zip memo.txt executable.exe executable.exe
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Change directory to output and extract files from document.docx.zip
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unzip -C output document.docx.zip
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Move the files listed in images to videos_backup. maintaining the directory structure
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find images -type f -exec mv -t videos_backup -- {} +
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Print database.sql contents with line endings
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cat -E database.sql
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Create zip of presentations and its contents
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zip -r presentations presentations
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Using attribute preservation, clone video.mp4 to temp_folder, establish a hard link, and create a backup
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cp -p -l -b video.mp4 temp_folder
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Duplicate executable.exe to music_library and backup existing files
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cp -b -p executable.exe music_library
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Create a backup of audio.mp3, do not overwrite, and display verbose output
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mv -bnv audio.mp3 presentations
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Transfer files to output from temp and add a timestamp to the filename
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find temp -type f -exec sh -c 'mv "$1" "$2/$(basename "$1")_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"' sh {} output \;
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List all files having "notes" in their names, sorted by size
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ls -S *notes*
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Display document.docx with all control characters
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cat -A document.docx
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Display the line counts for executable.exe
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cat -n executable.exe
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Replace videos with memo.txt only if it's newer or doesn't exist
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mv -u memo.txt videos
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Make a hard link by copying script.py to projects_backup and maintaining all of its properties.
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cp -p -l script.py projects_backup
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Refresh memo.txt in the zip file script.py.
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zip -f script.py.zip memo.txt
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Make directory images and output verbosely
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mkdir -v images
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Recursively list directory contents
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ls -R
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Display files in order of modification timestamp
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ls -t
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Copy document.docx to photos_backup and backup existing files
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cp -b -p document.docx photos_backup
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Prompt for confirmation before replacing document.docx in music
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mv -i document.docx music
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Extract files from image.jpg.zip into downloads_archive
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unzip -d downloads_archive image.jpg.zip
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