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Create archive of photos and its contents
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zip -r photos photos
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Look for files under 100 KB in size.
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find . -size -100k
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Display the names of directories but not their contents.
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ls -d
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Display report.pdf with line numbers
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cat -n report.pdf
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Output the first 50 lines of spreadsheet.xlsx
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cat spreadsheet.xlsx | head -n 50
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Put contract.pdf into a new report.pdf.zip archive.
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zip -c report.pdf.zip contract.pdf
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Move the files to documents_archive from documents, then delete them from the source.
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rsync -av --remove-source-files documents/ documents_archive
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Show non-printing characters for memo.txt
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cat -v memo.txt
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Reverse the order of file listing
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ls -r
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Replace videos with memo.txt only if it's newer or doesn't exist
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mv -u memo.txt videos
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Clone music to archive along with its subdirectories
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cp -r music archive
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Zip files spreadsheet.xlsx, document.docx, report.pdf into script.py.zip, using compression level 6, verbose output, including empty directories
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zip -6 -v -r0 script.py.zip spreadsheet.xlsx document.docx report.pdf
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List all files with names ending in ".mp4" sorted by modification time
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ls -t *.mp4
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List file sizes in a way understandable to humans
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ls -h
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Extract encrypted report.pdf.zip with password '*.py'
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unzip -P *.py report.pdf.zip
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compel Without asking, copy presentation.pptx to archive.
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cp -f presentation.pptx archive
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Fill database.sql with executable.exe.zip
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zip -c database.sql.zip executable.exe
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Zip files configuration.ini, proposal.docx, policy.pdf into memo.txt.zip, displaying verbose output
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zip -v memo.txt.zip configuration.ini proposal.docx policy.pdf
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List contents of script.py with non-blank line numbers
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cat -b script.py
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Show the file's inode numbers.
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ls -i
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Sort files by size and display detailed information in long format
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ls -Sl
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Show tabs as ^I for contract.pdf
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cat -T contract.pdf
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Compress files using gzip
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find . -type f -exec gzip {} \
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Unarchive configuration.ini.zip, only extracting files matching pattern '*.pdf', quietly, and verbose output to directory scripts_backup
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unzip -j -q -v -d scripts_backup configuration.ini.zip '*.pdf'
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Print report.pdf with suppression of repeated empty lines
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cat -s report.pdf
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Find files owned by the user and group *.py
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find . -type f -user *.py -group *.py
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Transfer the files to reports
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find . -name proposal.docx -execdir mv {} reports \
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Display the contents of document.docx with the repeated blank lines disabled
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cat -s document.docx
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List all files in the current directory
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ls -a
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Transfer files larger than 1 MB from projects_backup to music
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find music -type f -size +1M -exec mv {} projects_backup \;
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Search for files between 1GB and 2GB in size
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find . -size +1G -size -2G
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Display files in order of modification timestamp
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ls -t
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Duplicate presentation.pptx to downloads_archive and force replacement
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cp -f presentation.pptx downloads_archive
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Show presentation.pptx with characters that don't print
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cat -v presentation.pptx
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Duplicate audio.mp3 to backup with user confirmation for overwrite
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cp -i audio.mp3 backup
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Find files with a size of precisely 50 bytes.
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find . -size 50c
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Find any files with less than 100 KB.
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find . -size -100k
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Show files listed in order of size
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ls -S
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Prompt before overwriting database.sql in backups, treat destination as file, and move only if newer
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mv -iuT database.sql backups
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Update report.pdf in presentation.pptx.zip if newer
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zip -f presentation.pptx.zip report.pdf
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Remove all files with the name policy.pdf.
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find . -name policy.pdf -exec rm {} \
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Clone scripts and all of its subdirectories to archive.
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cp -r scripts archive
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Display non-printing characters while listing the contents of database.sql
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cat -v database.sql
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Provide a complete list of every file in the current directory, then extract just the file names.
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ls -al | awk '{print $9}'
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Compress files presentation.pptx, audio.mp3, presentation.pptx into contract.pdf.zip, compressing with best compression, verbose output
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zip -9 -v contract.pdf.zip presentation.pptx audio.mp3 presentation.pptx
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Ignore paths when extracting files from contract.pdf.zip
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unzip -j contract.pdf.zip
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Sort files by size and modification time in reverse order with colored output
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ls -SltrG
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Copy script.py to reports_archive while keeping all of its properties.
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cp -a script.py reports_archive
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Force copy spreadsheet.xlsx to documents_archive without prompting, preserving attributes, and creating a backup
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cp -f -p -b spreadsheet.xlsx documents_archive
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Display audio.mp3 with line endings
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cat -E audio.mp3
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Recursively copy music to documents_archive
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cp -r music documents_archive
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Create a backup and force move contract.pdf to photos
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mv -fb contract.pdf photos
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Replace databases with spreadsheet.xlsx if it's newer or doesn't exist
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mv -u spreadsheet.xlsx databases
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Provide password '*.py' to extract memo.txt.zip
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unzip -P *.py memo.txt.zip
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Do not overwrite videos with video.mp4
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mv -n video.mp4 videos
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Sort files by size
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ls -S
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Unzip files from proposal.docx.zip ignoring directory structure
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unzip -j proposal.docx.zip
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Move document.docx to logs_archive, and if the files are already there, create a backup.
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cp -b -i document.docx logs_archive
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To photos, copy the files.
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find . -name database.sql -exec cp {} photos \
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Move policy.pdf to archives and overwrite existing files
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mv -f policy.pdf archives
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Extract configuration.ini.zip without displaying output
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unzip -q configuration.ini.zip
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Move image.jpg to proposal.docx.zip and add it.
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zip -m proposal.docx.zip image.jpg
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Display characters for video.mp4 that aren't printed
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cat -v video.mp4
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Make directory "videos" and unzip contents of "report.pdf.zip" into it.
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mkdir videos && unzip report.pdf.zip -d videos
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Allow colour output.
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ls -G
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Create a backup of photo.png, regard the destination as a file, display detailed feedback, and refrain from overwriting.
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mv -nbvT photo.png videos
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Clone report.pdf to reports_archive with attribute preservation and creating a hard link
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cp -p -l report.pdf reports_archive
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Count the number of directories after listing the files in reverse order based on size and modification time.
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ls -Sltr | grep "^d" | wc -l
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Copy document.docx to output while preserving its attributes
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cp -p document.docx output
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Use recursive copying to move reports to images_backup
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cp -r reports images_backup
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Extract files from database.sql.zip into documents_archive
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unzip -d documents_archive database.sql.zip
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Archive files script.py, executable.exe, video.mp4 into script.py.zip, compressing only '*.txt' files, excluding '*.tmp' files
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zip -n '*.txt' -x '*.tmp' script.py.zip script.py executable.exe video.mp4
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Open audio.mp3.zip, extract the contents, and replace any existing files.
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unzip -o audio.mp3.zip
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Replace any files that are currently in reports with configuration.ini
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mv -f configuration.ini reports
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Display audio.mp3 with line numbers
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cat -n audio.mp3
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Clone report.pdf with preserving attributes to scripts_backup
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cp -a report.pdf scripts_backup
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Verify configuration.ini.zip's integrity.
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zip -T configuration.ini.zip
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Prior to replacing spreadsheet.xlsx with templates, get confirmation.
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mv -i spreadsheet.xlsx templates
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Contents of executable.exe.zip are listed.
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unzip -l executable.exe.zip
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Force copy spreadsheet.xlsx to archive without prompting and preserving attributes
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cp -f -p spreadsheet.xlsx archive
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Recursively list folders and their contents
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ls -R
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List files one per line
|
ls -1
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Make a hard link to duplicate configuration.ini in projects_backup.
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cp -l configuration.ini projects_backup
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Files are sorted by modification time.
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ls -t
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Move image.jpg to temp and handle it as a regular file
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mv -T image.jpg temp
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Print document.docx while preventing the display of several blank lines.
|
cat -s document.docx
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Extract files with verbose output from database.sql.zip
|
unzip -v database.sql.zip
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Print files listed individually
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ls -1
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Make a copy of presentation.pptx in backup while preserving all properties.
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cp -a presentation.pptx backup
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Copy report.pdf to logs_archive and prompt before overwriting if necessary
|
cp -i report.pdf logs_archive
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Find empty directories
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find . -type d -empty
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Before replacing downloads with script.py, prompt
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mv -i script.py downloads
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List files inside presentation.pptx.zip
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unzip -l presentation.pptx.zip
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List subdirectories in a recursive manner with comprehensive details, and then determine the overall disc consumption.
|
ls -Rl | du -h
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Enumerate files with expanded properties.
|
ls -l
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Delete files with name database.sql
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find . -name database.sql -delete
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Silently unzip the files from image.jpg.zip.
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unzip -q image.jpg.zip
|
Display verbose output while extracting policy.pdf.zip
|
unzip -v policy.pdf.zip
|
List all files in the current directory with detailed information, then sort them by modification time in reverse order
|
ls -al | sort -k6,6r
|
Delete empty directories
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find . -type d -empty -delete
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