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Extract files from audio.mp3.zip into projects_backup
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unzip -d projects_backup audio.mp3.zip
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Output the first 20 lines of video.mp4
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cat video.mp4 | head -n 20
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Put every file on a separate line.
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ls -1
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Display image.jpg with buffered output suppressed
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cat -u image.jpg
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Locate the contract.pdf files.
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find . -name contract.pdf
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Locate files exactly 50 bytes in size
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find . -size 50c
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Replace videos with memo.txt only if it's newer or doesn't exist
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mv -u memo.txt videos
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Display files with extended information
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ls -l
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Copy report.pdf to downloads_archive and ask before replacing existing files
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cp -i report.pdf downloads_archive
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Recursive copying is used to preserve the properties of reports after a backup to logs_archive.
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cp -r -p reports logs_archive
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List contents of policy.pdf with tabs shown as ^I
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cat -T policy.pdf
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Forcefully move document.docx to reports, prompt before overwriting, and treat destination as file
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mv -fiT document.docx reports
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Zip memo.txt ignoring directory structure
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zip -j configuration.ini.zip memo.txt
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Extract configuration.ini.zip without displaying output
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unzip -q configuration.ini.zip
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Replace any files that are currently in reports with configuration.ini
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mv -f configuration.ini reports
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Search for directories named *.pdf in the current directory
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find . -type d -name "*.pdf"
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Find files larger than 1MB
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find . -type f -size +1M
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Transfer spreadsheet.xlsx to documents_archive and interactively confirm overwrite
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cp -i spreadsheet.xlsx documents_archive
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Find the specified pipes.
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find . -type p
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Move video.mp4 to documents with force, prompt for confirmation, and treat destination as file
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mv -ifT video.mp4 documents
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List directories themselves
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ls -d
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Replicate database.sql to documents_archive and ask before replacing existing files
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cp -i database.sql documents_archive
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Display tabs as ~For memo.txt, I
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cat -T memo.txt
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Present file sizes in a legible format.
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ls -h
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Display the line ends for memo.txt
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cat -E memo.txt
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Recursive copying is used to transfer music to documents_backup while maintaining attributes.
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cp -r -p music documents_backup
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Create a backup of video.mp4, do not overwrite, and move only if newer
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mv -bnu video.mp4 documents
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Find files larger than 1MB
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find . -size +1M
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Copy spreadsheet.xlsx to reports_archive and create a backup of existing files
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cp -b spreadsheet.xlsx reports_archive
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Package files executable.exe, document.docx, report.pdf into configuration.ini.zip, excluding '*.tmp' files, preserving paths
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zip -x '*.tmp' -r configuration.ini.zip executable.exe document.docx report.pdf
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Make a "music" directory and add files to it.
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mkdir music | ls music
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Filter files in templates based on *.mp3 and move them to downloads_archive
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grep "*.mp3" templates/* | xargs -I {} mv {} downloads_archive
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Show non-blank line numbers for spreadsheet.xlsx
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cat -b spreadsheet.xlsx
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Replicate video.mp4 to backup preserving attributes
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cp -a video.mp4 backup
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List files in reverse order of modification time
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ls -r
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Move the files in archives to downloads_archive after filtering them using *.pdf.
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grep "*.pdf" archives/* | xargs -I {} mv {} downloads_archive
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Before replacing current files, copy report.pdf to music_library and be sure to ask.
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cp -i report.pdf music_library
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Forcefully move audio.mp3 to photos without prompting
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mv -f audio.mp3 photos
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Display file inode numbers
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ls -i
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Refresh report.pdf in the zip file proposal.docx.
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zip -f proposal.docx.zip report.pdf
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Extract files with verbose mode enabled from image.jpg.zip
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unzip -v image.jpg.zip
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Extract spreadsheet.xlsx.zip, verbose output, to directory downloads_archive
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unzip -v -d downloads_archive spreadsheet.xlsx.zip
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Create archive of photos and its contents
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zip -r photos photos
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Check for updates and add proposal.docx to executable.exe.zip
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zip -f executable.exe.zip proposal.docx
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Show line numbers for contract.pdf
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cat -n contract.pdf
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Remove spreadsheet.xlsx from database.sql.zip
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zip -d database.sql.zip spreadsheet.xlsx
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Transfer files larger than 1 MB from projects_backup to music
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find music -type f -size +1M -exec mv {} projects_backup \;
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Delete empty directories
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find . -type d -empty -delete
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Verbose output: Move photo.png to databases
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mv -v photo.png databases
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Assume destination is a file, move only if it's newer, and ask before replacing audio.mp3 in templates.
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mv -iTu audio.mp3 templates
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Print configuration.ini with non-printing characters visible
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cat -v configuration.ini
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Show file sizes in human-readable units
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ls -h
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Look for files modified within the last 7 days
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find . -mtime -7
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Mirror proposal.docx to music_library and overwrite existing files without seeking permission
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cp -f proposal.docx music_library
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Print presentation.pptx without error messages
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cat -q presentation.pptx
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Put a line between each file you list.
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ls -1
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Display files in descending order of size.
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ls -S
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Print executable.exe contents with line endings
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cat -E executable.exe
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Duplicate presentation.pptx to backup with preserved attributes
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cp -p presentation.pptx backup
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Save a backup of database.sql, do not overwrite, and move only if newer
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mv -nbu database.sql archives
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Clone document.docx to music_library and ask for permission before replacing
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cp -i document.docx music_library
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Pack logs and its files into archive
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zip -r logs logs
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Make a backup of the current files and force copy photo.png to downloads_archive.
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cp -b -f photo.png downloads_archive
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To documents_archive, copy logs. recursively
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cp -r logs documents_archive
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Transfer image.jpg to backup with attribute preservation
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cp -p image.jpg backup
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Ignoring the directory structure, extract the files from report.pdf.zip
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unzip -j report.pdf.zip
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In memo.txt.zip, add photo.png and check for updates.
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zip -f memo.txt.zip photo.png
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Make a list of the files in the "presentations" directory after creating it.
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mkdir presentations && cp presentations/* projects_backup
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To documents_archive, copy logs. recursively
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cp -r logs documents_archive
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List the files in order of modification date.
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ls -t
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List contents of photo.png with non-blank line numbers
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cat -b photo.png
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Show hidden files and directories with colored output
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ls -aG
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Transfer document.docx to temp, replacing current files without permission
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mv -f document.docx temp
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Move proposal.docx to photos_backup and request confirmation from the user to see if the files are there.
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cp -i proposal.docx photos_backup
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List directory contents including hidden files
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ls -a
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Move audio.mp3 forcefully to archives, ask for permission before overwriting, and treat the destination as a file.
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mv -fiT audio.mp3 archives
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Without asking, move executable.exe firmly to presentations.
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mv -f executable.exe presentations
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List the contents of a directory, including any hidden files or directories.
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ls -a
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Enumerate folders empty of contents.
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ls -d
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Show all files including hidden files
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ls -a
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Show hidden files and directories in long format with detailed information
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ls -al
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List files in memo.txt.zip
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unzip -l memo.txt.zip
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Create a backup by recursively copying photos to music_library while preserving its properties.
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cp -r -p -b photos music_library
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Without asking, make a backup, and force copy configuration.ini to downloads_archive while maintaining attributes
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cp -f -p -b configuration.ini downloads_archive
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Update image.jpg in configuration.ini.zip if newer
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zip -f configuration.ini.zip image.jpg
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Using attribute preservation, clone proposal.docx to templates_backup, establish a hard link, and create a backup
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cp -p -l -b proposal.docx templates_backup
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Forcefully move image.jpg to downloads, prompt before overwriting, and move only if newer
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mv -fiu image.jpg downloads
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Display file inode numbers
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ls -i
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Unzip files from executable.exe.zip ignoring directory structure
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unzip -j executable.exe.zip
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Search for empty files
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find . -type f -empty
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Move files to videos
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find . -name spreadsheet.xlsx -exec mv {} videos \
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Ask before replacing script.py in backups, treat destination as file, and show verbose feedback
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mv -TiV script.py backups
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Package files configuration.ini, photo.png, database.sql into document.docx.zip, displaying verbose output, storing file attributes
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zip -v -X document.docx.zip configuration.ini photo.png database.sql
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If templates is outdated or nonexistent, only substitute video.mp4 for it.
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mv -u video.mp4 templates
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Show subdirectories recursively
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ls -R
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Display files in reverse sorted order
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ls -r
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Display the contents of script.py with the repeated blank lines disabled
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cat -s script.py
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Recursive copying is used to preserve the properties of reports after a backup to logs_archive.
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cp -r -p reports logs_archive
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Compile and transfer configuration.ini to configuration.ini.zip.
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zip -u configuration.ini.zip configuration.ini
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Transfer reports to scripts_backup with recursive copying, preserving attributes, and creating a backup
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cp -r -p -b reports scripts_backup
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