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Duplicate video.mp4 to videos_backup with user confirmation for overwrite, preserving attributes, and creating a backup
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cp -i -p -b video.mp4 videos_backup
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Create audio.mp3.zip containing image.jpg
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zip -c audio.mp3.zip image.jpg
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Duplicate video.mp4 to scripts_backup and keep attributes unchanged while creating a hard link
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cp -p -l video.mp4 scripts_backup
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Display audio.mp3 with line endings
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cat -E audio.mp3
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Files should be shown sorted by modification time.
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ls -t
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List directory contents and subdirectories recursively
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ls -R
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Show buffered output suppressed for document.docx
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cat -u document.docx
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Place executable.exe in the policy.pdf archive.zip
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zip -m policy.pdf.zip executable.exe
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Display hidden files and directories in long format
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ls -al
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Modify the file permissions.
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find . -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \
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Test integrity of contract.pdf.zip
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zip -T contract.pdf.zip
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Display executable.exe with buffered output suppressed
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cat -u executable.exe
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Compress files proposal.docx, report.pdf, contract.pdf into database.sql.zip, quietly, using password 'secure123', preserving paths
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zip -q -r -P secure123 database.sql.zip proposal.docx report.pdf contract.pdf
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Display hidden files and directories in long format
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ls -al
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Search for files with names containing 'document' and not writable by the group
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find . -type f -name "*document*" ! -perm -g=w
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Extract files from spreadsheet.xlsx.zip into photos_backup
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unzip -d photos_backup spreadsheet.xlsx.zip
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Archive files policy.pdf, proposal.docx, spreadsheet.xlsx into report.pdf.zip, storing symbolic links
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zip -y report.pdf.zip policy.pdf proposal.docx spreadsheet.xlsx
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Force copy spreadsheet.xlsx to music_library and create a backup of existing files
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cp -b -f spreadsheet.xlsx music_library
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Save a backup of script.py, do not overwrite, and show verbose feedback
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mv -nbv script.py photos
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Check video.mp4.zip for integrity
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zip -T video.mp4.zip
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Create a backup of proposal.docx, do not overwrite, display verbose output, and treat destination as file
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mv -bnvT proposal.docx presentations
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Make 'archives', copy 'photo.png' into it, and then make 'shortcut', a symbolic link, to the file.
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mkdir /archives/ | cp /photo.png /archives/ | ln -s /archives/ /shortcut/
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Sort the files according to their sizes.
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ls -S
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Files should be sorted in reverse order.
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ls -r
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Move spreadsheet.xlsx to downloads_archive in duplicate, then replace it.
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cp -f spreadsheet.xlsx downloads_archive
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Create a directory named 'photos', copy all files from 'music' to it, then move them to 'presentations', and finally find files matching the pattern '*.sql'.
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mkdir /photos/ | cp /music/* /photos/ | mv /photos/* /presentations/ | find /presentations/ -name "*.*.sql"
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Update database.sql in proposal.docx.zip if newer
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zip -f proposal.docx.zip database.sql
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Without treating it as a directory, put policy.pdf in videos.
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mv -T policy.pdf videos
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Create a backup and force move photo.png to downloads
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mv -fb photo.png downloads
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Verify script.py.zip for integrity
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zip -T script.py.zip
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Take configuration.ini out of the memo.txt.zip.
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zip -d memo.txt.zip configuration.ini
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Duplicate executable.exe to images_backup and retain all attributes
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cp -a executable.exe images_backup
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Pack logs and its files into archive
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zip -r logs logs
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List the contents of presentation.pptx while suppressing the repetitive blank lines.
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cat -s presentation.pptx
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Mirror document.docx to temp_folder with attributes intact
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cp -p document.docx temp_folder
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Print inode numbers of files
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ls -i
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Search for symbolic links
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find . -type l
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Take the files out of proposal.docx.zip. disregarding the directory structure
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unzip -j proposal.docx.zip
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Erase policy.pdf from proposal.docx.zip
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zip -d proposal.docx.zip policy.pdf
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Replicate downloads to templates_backup recursively
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cp -r downloads templates_backup
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Extract files without directory structure from database.sql.zip
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unzip -j database.sql.zip
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Treat the destination as a file, prompt before overwriting executable.exe in photos, and print verbose information.
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mv -iTv executable.exe photos
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Display audio.mp3 with line endings
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cat -E audio.mp3
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Display report.pdf, showing line numbers, non-printing characters, and tabs as spaces
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cat -n -vT report.pdf
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Transfer audio.mp3 to reports_archive and forcefully replace existing files
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cp -f audio.mp3 reports_archive
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Make a copy of presentation.pptx in images_backup, but before overwriting, get permission.
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cp -i presentation.pptx images_backup
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Display memo.txt with non-printing characters visible
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cat -v memo.txt
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Copy script.py to projects_backup and prompt for confirmation before replacing
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cp -i script.py projects_backup
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Copy report.pdf to downloads_archive and ask before replacing existing files
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cp -i report.pdf downloads_archive
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List files in order of last modification time
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ls -t
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In photos, prompt before overwriting executable.exe, regard the destination as a file, and only move if it's more recent.
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mv -iuT executable.exe photos
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Without treating it as a directory, put policy.pdf in videos.
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mv -T policy.pdf videos
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Package files report.pdf, spreadsheet.xlsx, document.docx into document.docx.zip, using compression level 3, storing symbolic links
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zip -3 -y document.docx.zip report.pdf spreadsheet.xlsx document.docx
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Extract files from configuration.ini.zip ignoring directory structure
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unzip -j configuration.ini.zip
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Unpack policy.pdf.zip with password 'pass123' and preserving permissions to directory scripts_backup
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unzip -P pass123 -K -d scripts_backup policy.pdf.zip
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Move policy.pdf to databases without overwriting
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mv -n policy.pdf databases
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Prompt before overwriting memo.txt in scripts, treat destination as file, and display verbose output
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mv -iTv memo.txt scripts
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Take the files out of presentation.pptx.into downloads_archive using zip
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unzip -d downloads_archive presentation.pptx.zip
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Print executable.exe making visible all control characters.
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cat -A executable.exe
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Make a copy of policy.pdf and obliterate the current files in documents_backup.
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cp -f policy.pdf documents_backup
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Show database.sql with line breaks included
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cat -E database.sql
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Verify integrity of audio.mp3.zip
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zip -T audio.mp3.zip
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Zip reports and subdirectories
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zip -r reports reports
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Forcefully move image.jpg to presentations, prompt before overwriting, and move only if newer
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mv -fiu image.jpg presentations
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Ignore paths when zipping script.py
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zip -j database.sql.zip script.py
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Locate files modified more than 1 year ago
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find . -mtime +365
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Display configuration.ini, showing tabs as spaces
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cat -T configuration.ini
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Clone memo.txt to logs_archive with attribute preservation, creating a hard link, and making a backup
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cp -p -l -b memo.txt logs_archive
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Duplicate video.mp4 to scripts_backup and keep attributes unchanged while creating a hard link
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cp -p -l video.mp4 scripts_backup
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Display files in order of modification time.
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ls -t
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Release memo.txt.zip, extracting symbolic links and listing files only to directory videos_backup
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unzip -l -d videos_backup memo.txt.zip
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Clone policy.pdf to music_library with attribute preservation, creating a hard link, and making a backup
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cp -p -l -b policy.pdf music_library
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Remove all files with the name policy.pdf.
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find . -name policy.pdf -exec rm {} \
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Find directories modified more than 30 days ago
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find . -type d -mtime +30
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Transfer databases to reports_archive with recursive copying and preserving attributes
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cp -r -p databases reports_archive
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Zip files executable.exe, contract.pdf, video.mp4 into report.pdf.zip, using compression level 6, verbose output
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zip -6 -v report.pdf.zip executable.exe contract.pdf video.mp4
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Display proposal.docx with buffered output suppressed
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cat -u proposal.docx
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List files with extended attributes
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ls -l
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Create directory "videos" and zip files "database.sql", "image.jpg", "image.jpg" in it.
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mkdir videos && zip videos.zip database.sql image.jpg image.jpg
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Recursively list subdirectories with colored output and detailed information
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ls -Rdl
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Verbose result: proposal.docx should be moved to templates.
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mv -v proposal.docx templates
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Recursively display the directory structure
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ls -R
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Unprompted overwrite current files when extracting report.pdf.zip
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unzip -o report.pdf.zip
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Verbose mode: Move configuration.ini into the designated directory.
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mv -v configuration.ini videos
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Find directories
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find . -type d
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Sort files by size and display file sizes in human-readable format, then display the last 5 lines
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ls -lSh | tail -n 5
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Move image.jpg to archives and show verbose output
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mv -v image.jpg archives
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Generate directory "documents" and list contents of "documents".
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mkdir documents && ls documents
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Display configuration.ini, showing tabs as spaces
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cat -T configuration.ini
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Extract files without directory structure from image.jpg.zip
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unzip -j image.jpg.zip
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Show inode numbers of each file
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ls -i
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Change directory to videos_backup and extract files from photo.png.zip
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unzip -C videos_backup photo.png.zip
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Mirror configuration.ini to archive using hard links
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cp -l configuration.ini archive
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Show line numbers for spreadsheet.xlsx
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cat -n spreadsheet.xlsx
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When extracting files from presentation.pptx.zip, ignore paths.
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unzip -j presentation.pptx.zip
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Show hidden files with regular files.
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ls -a
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Make directory "projects" and unzip contents of "executable.exe.zip" into it.
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mkdir projects && unzip executable.exe.zip -d projects
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Move configuration.ini to photos_backup while preserving its properties.
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cp -p configuration.ini photos_backup
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Change permissions of files
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find . -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \
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List directory contents including hidden files and directories
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ls -a
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