Amerind dilleri

Kızılderili dilleri ya da Amerind dilleri, Sibirya kökenli Na-Dene dilleri dışındaki bütün Kızılderili halklarının konuştuğu dilleri toplayan ve Joseph Greenberg tarafından 1960 yılında ortaya atılan tartışmalı makro-dil ailesi. Greenberg, Yeni Dünya yerli dillerini üç ana aile olarak düzenler: Eskimo- Aleut dilleri, Na-Dene dilleri ve Amerind dilleri. 1987 yılında yayımladığı Language in the Americas adlı kitap, çok sayıda metodolojik kusura sahiptir ve önerdiği benzerlikler tarihî dilbilimcilerin çoğu tarafından reddedilirCampbell 1997Poser & Campbell 2008Adelaar 1989Berman 1992Chafe 1987Matisoff 1990Golla 1987Golla 1988Kimball 1992Mithun 1999Poser 1992Rankin 1992. == Sınıflandırma == An Amerind Etymological Dictionary (Joseph Greenberg and Merritt Ruhlen, Stanford University, 2007) adını taşıyan çalışmaya göre sınıflandırma şöyledir: # Kuzey ve Orta Amerika Amerind dilleri ## Kuzey Amerind dilleri ### Almosan–Keresiouan #### Algonkin–Vakaş dilleri ##### Algonkin–Yurok dilleri ##### Kutenayca ##### Mos dilleri ###### Çimakum dilleri ###### Saliş dilleri ###### Vakaş dilleri #### Keres-Siyu dilleri (Keresiouan) ##### Kado dilleri ##### İrokua dilleri ##### Keres dilleri ##### Siouan–Yuchi ###### Siyu dilleri ###### Yuçice ## Penuti–Hoka dilleri ### Penuti dilleri #### Çimşiyan dilleri #### Çinuk dilleri #### Oregon Penuti dilleri #### Plato Penuti dilleri #### California ##### Maiduan ##### Uti dilleri ##### Vintu dilleri ##### Yokuts dilleri #### Zunice #### Gulf ##### Atakapaca ##### Çitimaçaca ##### Maskoke dilleri ##### Natchez dili ##### Tunikaca ##### Yuki–Vapo dilleri ###### Yukice ###### Vapoca #### Meksika Penuti dilleri ##### Huavece ##### Maya dilleri ##### Mişe–Zoke dilleri ##### Totonak dilleri ### Hoka dilleri #### Kuzey Hoka dilleri ##### Karok–Shasta ###### Karukça ###### Çimarikoca ###### Shasta–Achomawi ####### Şasta dilleri ####### Achomawi ##### Yanaca ##### Pomo dilleri #### Vaşoca #### Salinan–Chumash ##### Salinanca ##### Çumaş dilleri ##### Esselence #### Seri–Yuman ##### Serice ##### Yuma dilleri #### Waicuri–Quinigua ##### Waicuri ##### Maratino ##### Quinigua #### Coahuiltecan #### Tequistlatec #### Subtiaba #### Jicaque #### Yurumangui ## Orta Amerika Amerind dilleri ### Tano dilleri ### Uto-Aztek dilleri ### Oto-Mange dilleri # Güney Amerind dilleri ## And–Çibça–Paez ### Çibça–Paez #### Macro-Chibchan ##### Cuitlatec ##### Lenca ##### Chibchan ##### Paya ##### Tarascan ##### Yanomam ##### Yunca–Puruhan #### Makro-Paez ##### Allentiac ##### Atacama ##### Betoi ##### Chimu–Mochita ##### Itonama ##### Jirajara ##### Mura ##### Paezan ##### Timucua ##### Warrao ### And #### Aymaraca #### Itucale–Sabela ##### Itucale ##### Mayna ##### Sabela #### Cahuapana–Zaparo ##### Cahuapana ##### Zaparo #### Kuzey And ##### Catacao ##### Cholona ##### Culli ##### Leco ##### Sechura #### Keçuva dilleri #### Southern Andean ##### Qawasqar ##### Mapudungu ##### Gennaken ##### Chon ##### Yamana ## Ekvator–Tucano ### Ekvator #### Macro-Arawakan #### Cayuvava #### Coche #### Jivaro–Kandoshi ##### Cofán ##### Esmeralda ##### Jivaro ##### Kandoshi ##### Yaruro #### Kariri–Tupi #### Piaroa #### Taruma #### Timote #### Trumai #### Tusha #### Yuracaré #### Zamuco ### Makro-Tucano #### Auixiri #### Canichana #### Capixana #### Catuquina #### Gamella #### Huari #### Iranshe #### Kaliana–Maku #### Koaia #### Movima #### Muniche #### Nambikwara #### Natu #### Pankaruru #### Puinave #### Shukuru #### Ticuna–Yuri #### Tucanoan #### Uman ## Ge–Pano–Karib ### Makro-Karib #### Andoke #### Bora–Uitoto #### Carib #### Kukura [spurious] #### Yagua ### Macro-Panoan #### Charruan #### Lengua #### Lule–Vilela #### Mataco–Guaicuru #### Moseten #### Pano–Tacanan ### Macro-Gê #### Bororo dilleri #### Botocudo #### Caraja #### Chiquito #### Erikbatsa #### Fulnio #### Ge–Kaingang #### Guató #### Kamakan #### Mashakali #### Opaie #### Oti #### Puri #### Yabuti == Notlar == == Kaynakça == * Adelaar, Willem F. H. (1989). [Review of Greenberg, Language in the Americas]. Lingua, 78, 249-255. * Berman, Howard. (1992). A comment on the Yurok and Kalapuya data in Greenberg's Language in the Americas. International Journal of American Linguistics, 58 (2), 230-233. * Bonnichsen, Robson; & Steele, D. Gentry (Eds.). (1994). Method and theory for investigating the peopling of the Americas. Peopling of the Americas publications. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, Center for the Study of the First Americans. ISBN 0-912933-09-7. * Campbell, Lyle. (1988). [Review of Language in the Americas, Greenberg 1987]. Language, 64, 591-615. * Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1. * Campbell, Lyle; Poser, William J. (2008) Language Classification, History and Method, Cambridge University Press * Chafe, Wallace. (1987). [Review of Greenberg 1987]. Current Anthropology, 28, 652-653. * * Goddard, Ives. (1987). [Review of Joseph Greenberg, Language in the Americas]. Current Anthropology, 28, 656-657. * Goddard, Ives. (1990). [Review of Language in the Americas by Joseph H. Greenberg]. Linguistics, 28, 556-558. * Goddard, Ives. (1996). The classification of native languages of North America. In I. Goddard (Ed.), Languages (pp. 290–323). Handbook of North Americans Indians (Vol. 17). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. * Goddard, Ives (Ed.). (1996). Languages. Handbook of North American Indians (W. C. Sturtevant, General Ed.) (Vol. 17). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-048774-9. * Goddard, Ives; & Campbell, Lyle. (1994). The history and classification of American Indian languages: What are the implications for the peopling of the Americas?. In R. Bonnichsen & D. Steele (Eds.), Method and theory for investigating the peopling of the Americas (pp. 189–207). Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. * Golla, Victor. (1987). [Review of Joseph H. Greenberg: Language in the Americas]. Current Anthropology, 28, 657-659. * Golla, Victor. (1988). [Review of Language in the Americas, by Joseph Greenberg]. American Anthropologist, 90, 434-435. * Greenberg, Joseph H. (1960). General classification of Central and South American languages. In A. Wallace (Ed.), Men and cultures: Fifth international congress of anthropological and ethnological sciences (1956) (pp. 791–794). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. * Greenberg, Joseph H. (1987). Language in the Americas. Stanford: Stanford University Press. * Greenberg, Joseph H. (1987). Language in the Americas: Author's précis. Current Anthropology, 28, 647-652. * Greenberg, Joseph H. (1989). Classification of American Indian languages: A reply to Campbell. Language, 65, 107-114. * Greenberg, Joseph H. (1996). In defense of Amerind. International Journal of American Linguistics, 62, 131-164. * * Kimball, Geoffrey. (1992). A critique of Muskogean, 'Gulf,' and Yukian materials in Language in the Americas. International Journal of American Linguistics, 58, 447-501. * Matisoff, James. (1990). On megalo-comparison: A discussion note. Language, 66, 106-120. * Mithun, Marianne. (1999). The languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-29875-X. * * * * * * * * * * * Kategori:Kızılderili dilleri