Şam hükümdarları listesi

Antik zamanlardan günümüze Şam hükümdarları listesi == Kenan == *Uz ben Shem (c. 2500 BC) *Biryawaza (14th century BC) == Arami-Damascus == *Rezon I (c. 950 BC) *Tabrimmon *Ben-Hadad I (c. 885 BCE-c. 865 BC) *Hadadezer (c. 865 BC-c. 842 BC) *Hazael (c. 842 BC-c. 804 BC) *Ben-Hadad III (c. 796 BC) *Tab-El (c. 770 BC) *Rezon II (c. 740 BC-732 BC) == Bağımsız olmayan dönem == *Asurlulara bağlı (732 BC-609 BC) **Ilu-Ittia (yaklaşık 8. yüzyıl BC) *Babil'e bağlı (609 BC-539 BC) *Ahameniş İmparatorluğu'na bağlı (539 BC-332 BC) *Makedonya'ya bağlı (332 BC-323 BC) *Antigonid Hanedanı'na bağlı (323 BC-301 BC) *Ptolemaios Krallığı'na bağlı (301 BC-198 BC) *Seleukos İmparatorluğu'na bağlı (198 BC-167 BC) *Ituraea'ya bağlı (167 BC-110 BC) (Seleukos'dan yarı bağımsız) *Dekapolis'e bağlı (110 BC-85 BC) (Seleukos'dan yarı bağımsız) *Nebatî Krallığı'na bağlı (85 BC-64 BC) *Roma Cumhuriyeti/Roma İmparatorluğu/Bizans İmparatorluğu (64 BC-635) **Gassanilere bağlı (529-584; ?-635) == Dört Halife == *Halid bin Velid (635-636) *Ebu Ubeyde bin Cerrah (636-637) *Amr bin Âs (637-640) *Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan (640) *Muaviye bin Ebu Süfyan (640-661) == Emevîler == *Muâviye bin Ebu Süfyan (661-680) *Yezîd bin Muâviye (680-683) *Ebu Laylâ Muâviye bin Yezîd (683-684) *Mervân bin Hakem (684-685) *Abdülmelik bin Mervan (685-705) *Ebu'l-Abbas el-Velid Bin Abdülmelik (705-715 *Süleyman bin Abdülmelik (715-717) *Ömer bin Abdülazîz (717-720 ) *Yezîd bin Abdülmelik (720-724) *Hişâm bin Abdülmelik (724-743) *Velîd bin Yezîd (743-744) *Yezîd bin Velîd (744) *İbrahim bin Velîd (744) *Mervân bin Muhammed (Yukarı Mezopotamya, Harran'dan yönetmiştir, 744-750) == Abbâsî emirleri == *Abdallah ibn Ali (750-754) *Salih ibn Ali (754) *Abd al- Wahhab ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Abbasi(754-764) *Al-Fadl ibn Salih (766-775) *Ebu Cafer Harun er-Reşid (783-786) *Ibrahim ibn as-Salih ibn Ali (791-793) *Musa ibn Yahya al-Barmaki (793-794) *Abd al-Malik ibn Salih (794-797) *Ja'far ibn Yahya (797-803) *Shu'ayb ibn Khazim (803-804) *Yahya ibn Mu'adh ibn Muslim (806-808) *Abd al-Malik ibn Salih (810-811) *Sulayman ibn al-Mansur (811-815) *Tahir ibn al-Husein (815-821) *Abdallah ibn Tahir (821-822) *Ebu İshak Abbas el-Mutasım Billâh (828-829) *al-Abbas ibn al-Ma'mun (829-833) *'Ali ibn Ishaq (833-841) *Rija ibn Ayyub al-Hadari (841-847) *Malik ibn Sauq al-Taglibi (847-850) *Ibrahim al-Muyad ibn Mutawakkil (850-855) *al- Fath ibn Hakan al-Turki (856-861) *'Isa ibn Muhammad ibn al-Shayh (861-864) *Isa ibn Muhammad al-Nawshari.(c. 866) *Isa ibn al-Shaykh al-Shaybani, asi vali (c. 867-870) *Amajur al-Turki (870-878) *'Ali ibn Amajur al-Turki (878) *Mısır Tolunoğulları'na bağlı (877-896) *Tughj ibn Juff (896–905) *Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh (905–906) *al-Rashidi (928–931) *Muhammed bin Toğaç (931–935) *Mısır İhşîdîler'e bağlı (935-969), istisnalar: **to Ibn Ra'iq (939–942) **Muhammad ibn Yazdad al-Shahrzuri (943-945) **Sayf al-Dawla Abu al-Hasan 'Ali ibn Abu al-Shuja (945'te kısa bir dönem ve 947) == Fâtımî emirleri == *Abu Ali Ja'far ibn Fallah al-Kutami (970-971) ;Karmatîlerin Şam'ı işgali *Zalim ibn Mauhab al-Ukayli (973-974) *Jaysh ibn Muhammad (974) *Rayn al-Mu'izzi (974) *Alptekin el-Mûizzi (975-978) *Qassam al-Turab (978-983) ;Fâtımîlerin Şam'ı geri alması *Baltakin al-Turki (983) *Bakcur (983-991) *Ya'qub al-Siqlabi (991) *Mançutekin (993-996) *Sulayman ibn Fallah (996) *Bishara al-Ikhshidi (997-998) *Jaysh ibn Muhammad (998-1000) *Sulayman ibn Fallah (1000–1002) *Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Jafar (1002–1004) *Abu Salih Muflih al-Lihyani (1004–1009) *Hamid ibn Mulham (1009) *Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1010–1011) *Badr al-Attar (1011–1012) *Abu Abdallah al-Muzahhir (1012–1014) *Abd ar-Rahman ibn Ilyas (1015–1021) *Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1021–1023) *Shihab ad-Dawlah Shah Tegin (1023–1024) *Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1024–1028) *Anushtakin ad- Dizbari (1028–1041) *Nasir ad-Dawlah al-Hamdani (1041–1048) *Baha ad-Dawlah Takiq al-Saklabi (1048–1049) *Rifq al-Khadim (1049) *Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawlah (1049–1058) *Makin ad-Dawlah Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn 'Ali (1058) *Nasir ad-Dawlah al-Hamdani (1058–1060) *Sebuq Tegin (1060) *Muwaffaq ad-Dawlah Jauhar al-Mustansiri (1060–1061) *Hasam ad-Dawlah ibn al-Bachinaki (1061) *Uddat ad-Dawlah ibn al-Husein (1061) *Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawla (1061–1063) *Bedr el-Cemâli (1063) *Hisn ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Mansur (1063–1067) *Qutb ad-Din Baris Tegin (1068–1069) *Hisn ad-Dawlah Mualla al- Kitami (1069–1071) *Zain ad-Dawlah Intisar ibn Yahya al-Masmudi (1075–1076) == Selçuklu emirleri == *Atsız bin Uvak (1076–1079) *I. Tutuş (1079–1095) *Dukak (1095–1104) *II. Tutuş (1104) *Ertaş (1104) ==Böri emirleri == *Tuğtekin (1104–1128) *Tacülmülk Böri (1128–1132) *Şemsülmülk İsmail (1132–1135) *Şehabeddin Mahmud (1135–1139) *Cemaleddin Muhammed (1139–1140) *Muinüddin Üner (Naip, 1140–1149) *Mucireddin Abak (1140–1154) ==Zengi atabegleri == * Nûreddin Mahmud Zengî (1154–1174) * el-Melikü's-Sâlih İmâdüddin İsmâil (1174) == Eyyûbî emirleri (bazıları aynı zamanda Mısır Sultanıdır) == * Selahaddin Eyyubi (1174–1186) * Afdal bin Selâhaddîn (1186–1196) * I. Adil (1196–1218) * Muazzam bin Adil (1218–1227) * Nasır Davud (1227–1229) * Al-Ashraf (1229–1237) * Sâlih İsmail (1237) * Kamil bin Adil (1237–1238) * II. Âdil (1238–1239) * es-Sâlih Eyyûb (1239) * Sâlih İsmail (1239–1245) * es-Sâlih Eyyûb (1245–1249) * Muazzam Turanşah (1249–1250) * An-Nasir Yusuf (1250–1260) ==Memlûk Devleti naipleri == *Sanjar as-Salihi (Ağustos 1260–Ekim 1260)Sato, p. 79. *Taybars al-Waziri (Ekim 1260–1264) *Aqush as-Salihi (1264–) *Sunqur al-Ashqar (1275–1280) *Lajin al-Ashqar (1280-?) *Aqush Bey (yaklaşık 1290s) *İzzeddin Aybek (?-1296) *Shuja ad-Din Adirlu (1296–1297) *Sayf ad-Din Kipchak (1297–1312) *Sayf ad-Din Tanqiz as-Nasiri (1312–1340) *Yilbugha an-Nasiri (1340–1350) *Sayf ad-Din Manjak (1350) *Tash Timur (yaklaşık 1380) *Yilbugha al-Nasiri (?-1393) *Sayf ad-Din Tanibak (1393–1399) *Sudun (1399–1400) *Timur tarafından işgal edildi (1400–1401) *Taghribirdi az-Zahiri (1401-?) *Kijmas (yaklaşık 1470'ler) *Ghazali Arab (yaklaşık 16. yüzyıl) *Sibai (yaklaşık 16. yüzyıl) *Shihab ad-Din Ahmad (1516–1517) *Canberdi Gazâlî (1518–1521) == Osmanlı valileri == *Yunus Paşa (yaklaşık 1516) *Canberdi Gazâlî (1518–1521) *Ayas Mehmed Paşa (1521–1522) *Serdar Ferhat Paşa (1522–1523) *Hurram Paşa (1523–1525) *Sulayman Paşa al-Tawashi (1525–1526) *Lütfü Paşa (1526–1528) *İsa Bey Paşa Chenderli (1528–1531) *Mustafa Ablak Paşa (1531–1534) *Lütfü Paşa (1534–1535) *İsa Bey Paşa Chenderli (1535) *Muhammad Kuzal Paşa (1536–1537) *Topal Sulayman Paşa (1537–1538) *Ahmed Paşa I (1538–1539) *Qese Husrau Paşa (1539–1541) *Isa Paşa (1541–1543) *Piri Paşa (1543–1545) *Hadım Sinan Paşa (1545–1550) *Piri Paşa (1550–1551) *Muhammad Paşa Bartaki (1551–1552) *Şemsi Ahmed Paşa (1552–1555) *Hizr Paşa (1555–1561) *Ali Paşa Lankun (1561–1563) *Khusrau Paşa I (1563) *Lala Mustafa Paşa (1563–1569) *Murad Paşa Shaitan (1569) *Ali Paşa Lankun (1569–1570) *Haji Ahmed Paşa (1570–1571) *Lala Jafar Paşa (1574–1575) *Murad Paşa (1575–1577) *Sokolluzade Hasan Paşa (1577–1581) *Bahram Paşa (1581–1582) *Hüseyin Paşa Boljanić (1582–1583) *Sokulluzade Hasan Paşa (1583) *Qubad Sulayman Paşa (1584) *Sokulluzade Hasan Paşa (1585–1586) *Üveys Paşa (1586–1587) *Muhammad Paşa Farhad (1587–1588) *Üveys Paşa (1588–1589) *Elwanzade Ali Paşa (1589–1590) *Koca Sinan Paşa (1590) *Sokulluzade Hasan Paşa (1590–1591) *Mustafa Paşa I (1591–1592) *Khalil Paşa (1592–1593) *Qachirji Mohammad Paşa (1593–1594) *Sokolluzade Hasan Paşa (1594) *Murad Paşa (1594–1595) *Khusrau Paşa II (1595–1596) *Razia Hutunzade Mustafa Paşa (1596–1597) *Yusuf Sinan Paşa (1597–1598) *Ahmed Paşa II (1598) *Ahmed Paşa III (1598) *Khusrau Paşa II (1599) *Emir Mehmed Paşa (1599–1600) *Osman Paşa (1601–1603) *Farhad Paşa Bustanji (1603–1604) *Mustafa Paşa II (1604–1607) *Mahmud Paşa (1607–1608) *Sofu Sinan Paşa (1608–1609) *Ahmad al- Hafiz (1609–1615) *Silahdar Mehmed Paşa (1615–1618) *Hafız Ahmed Paşa (1618–1619) *Mustafa Paşa III (1619–1620) *Süleyman Paşa I (1620–1621) *Murtaza Paşa Bustanji (1621–1622) *Mehmed Paşa Rushand (1622–1623) *Mustafa Paşa al-Hannaq (1623–1624) *Niğdeli Mustafa Paşa (1624–1625) *Gürcü Mehmed Paşa I (1625–1626) *Tayar Oğlu Mehmed Paşa (1626–1628) *Küçük Ahmed Paşa (1628–1629) *Mustafa Paşa IV (1629–1630) *Nawaya Mehmed Paşa (1630–1631) *İlyas Paşa (1632–1633) *Deli Yusuf Paşa (1633–1635) *Küçük Ahmed Paşa (1635–1636) *Dervish Mehmed Paşa (1636–1638) *Mustafa Paşa IV (1638–1639) *Chifteli Othman Paşa (1639–1640) *Mehmed Paşa I (1640–1641) *Serji Ahmed Paşa (1641–1642) *Melik Ahmed Paşa (1642–1643) *Sultanzade Mehmed Paşa (1643) *Silihdar Yusuf Paşa (1643–1644) *Gurju Mehmed Paşa II (1644–1645) *Ibrahim Paşa I (1645) *Mehmed Paşa Salami (1645–1646) *Gürcê Mehmed (1646) *Silahdar Yusuf Paşa (1646–1647) *Sufi Murteza Paşa (1647) *Sofu Mehmed Paşa (1648) *İbşir Mustafa Paşa (1649) *Mehmed Paşa II (1649–1650) *Silahdar Murtaza Paşa (1650) *Sivaslı Mustafa Paşa (1650) *Haseki Mehmed Paşa (1650–1652) *Defterzade Mehmed Paşa (1653–1655) *Kara Murat Paşa (1655; makamı üstlenmeden önce yolda ölmüştür) *Haseki Mehmed Paşa (1656) *Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Paşa (1659–1661) *Sulayman Paşa II (1661–1663) *Ribleli Mustafa Paşa (1663–1665) *Salih Paşa I (1665–1666) *Qara Mustafa Paşa (1666–1667) *Mehmed Paşa Chewish Oglu (1667–1669) *Ibrahim Paşa Shaytan (1669–1671) *Abazekh Husein Paşa (1671–1672) *Qara Mehmed Paşa (1672–1673) *Ibrahim Paşa Shushman (1673–1674) *Qer Husein Paşa (1674–1675) *Ibrahim Paşa II (1675–1676) *Bosniak Osman Paşa (1676–1679) *Abazekh Husein Paşa (1679–1683) *Ibrahim Paşa III (1684) *Bosniak Osman Paşa (1684–1685) *Kaplan Paşa (1686–1687) *Arap Salih Paşa (1687–1688) *Hamza Paşa (1688–1689) *Bozoklu Mustafa Paşa (1690) *Murtaza Paşa (1690–1691) *Gürcü Mehmed Paşa III (1691–1692) *Çelebi İsmail Paşa (1692–1693) *İbşir Mustafa Paşa (1693–1694) *Silihdar Osman Paşa (1695–1696) *Silihdar Buuqli Mustafa Paşa (1696–1697) *Ahmad Paşa Hacigirai (1697–1698) *Silihdar Husein Paşa (1699) *Silihdar Hasan Paşa (1700) *Arslan Mehmed Paşa Matracyoghlu (1701) *Salih Agha (1702) *Mehmed Paşa Kurd-Bayram (1702–1703) *Osman Paşa Arnavud (1703) *Arslan Mehmed Paşa Matracyoghlu (1703–1704) *Defterdar Mustafa Paşa (1704) *Firari Hüseyin Paşa (1704–1705) *Mehmed Paşa Kurd-Bayram (1705–1706) *Baltacı Süleyman Paşa (1706–1707) *Yusuf Paşa Qapudan (1707-1708) *Nasuh Paşa al-Aydini (1708–1712) *Jarkas Muhammad Paşa (1713-1715) *Tubal Yusuf Paşa (1715-1716) *Ibrahim Paşa Qapudan (1716) *Recep Paşa (1716) *Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Paşa (1716–1717) *Köprülü Abdullah Paşa (1716–1717) *Recep Paşa (1717-1718) *Uthman Paşa Abu Tawq (1719-1721) *Ali Paşa Maqtul (1721–1722) *Uthman Paşa Abu Tawq (1723–1725) *Ismail Paşa al-Azm (1725–1730) *Abdullah Paşa al-Aydinli (1731–1734) *Sulayman Paşa al-Azm (1734–1738) *Husayn Paşa al-Bustanji (1738) *Uthman Paşa al-Muhassil (1739–1740) *Ali Paşa Abu Qili (1740) *Sulayman Paşa al-Azm (1741–1743) *As'ad Paşa al-Azm (1743–1757) *Husayn Paşa ibn Makki (1757) *Abdullah Paşa al-Jatahji (1757-1759) *Muhammad Paşa al-Shalik (1759–1760) *Uthman Paşa al-Kurji (1760–1771) *Muhammad Paşa al-Azm (1771–1772) *Hafiz Mustafa Paşa Bustanji (1773–1783) *Mehmed Paşa al-Kurji (1783) *Darwish Paşa al-Kurji (1783–1784) *Cezzâr Ahmed Paşa (1784–1786) *Husayn Paşa Battal (1786–1787) *Abdi Paşa (1787–1788) *Ibrahim Paşa al-Halabi (1788–1789) *Cezzâr Ahmed Paşa (1790–1795) *Abdullah Paşa al-Azm (1795–1798) *Cezzâr Ahmed Paşa (1798–1799) *Abdullah Paşa al-Azm (1799–1803) *Cezzâr Ahmed Paşa (1803–1804) *Abdullah Paşa al-Azm (1804-807) *Kunj Yusuf Paşa (1807–1810) *Sulayman Paşa al-Adil (1810-1812)Sajdi, 2013, p. 98. *Silahdar Süleyman Paşa (Şubat 1812–Mayıs 1816)Douwes, 2000, p. 58. *Sulayman Paşa al-Adil (1816; vekaleten) *Hafiz Amasyali Ali Paşa (1816–Mart 1817) *Salih Paşa (Mart 1817–1817) *Izmirli Süleyman Paşa (1817–1819) *Burdurlu Derviş Mehmed Paşa (1819–1822) *Beylanli Mustafa Paşa (June 1822–April 1823) *Salih Paşa (April 1823–January 1824) *Muftizade Ahmed Paşa (1824–Mayıs 1824) *Haci Veliyeddin Paşa (1825–1826) *Hakkı İsmail Paşa (Ekim1826–1827) *İzmirli Haci Salih Paşa (1827–1828) *Mehmed Emin Rauf Paşa (1828–1831) *Benderli Mehmed Selim Sırrı Paşa (1831–1832) *Mısır'a bağlı, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'ndan özerk **Ahmed Bey (1831–1832) **Kavalalı İbrahim Paşa (1832) **Muhammed Şerif Paşa (1832–1838) **boş (1838–1840) *İzzet Mehmed Paşa (1840–1841) *Reşid Mehmed Paşa (1841–1844) *Mehmed Namık Paşa (1845–1846) *Rıza Paşa (1845–1846) *Musa Safveti Paşa (1846) *Namık Paşa (1848) *Osman Nuri Paşa (1848–1849) *Mehmed Namık Paşa (1849–1850) *Damad Mehmed Said Paşa (1850–1852) *İzzet Mehmed Paşa (1852) *Açaf Paşa (1852–1854) *Arif Mehmed Paşa (1854–1855) *Salih Vamık Paşa (1855) *Mahmud Nedim Paşa (1855–1857) *İzzet Ahmed Paşa (1857) *Ali Paşa II (1858) *Halil Kamili Paşa (1858-1859) *Mu'amer Paşa (1860) *Mehmed Fuad Paşa (1860–1861) *Ahmed Paşa IV (1861) *Emin Muhlis Paşa (1861–1862) *Reşid Mehmed Paşa (1862–1864) *Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Paşa (1864–1865) *Mehmed Raşid Paşa (1865–1871) *Subhi Paşa (1871–1873) *Sherif Mehmed Re'uf Paşa (1873–1874) *Esad Paşa (1874–1875) *Ahmed Hamdi Paşa (1875–1876) *Ahmed Paşa V (1876–1877) *Küçük Ömer Fevzi Paşa (1877–1878) *Ali Haydar Midhat Paşa (1878–1879) *Hamdi Paşa (1880–1885) *Raşid Naşid Paşa (1885–1888) *Manastırlı Mehmed Nazif Paşa (1888–1889) *Mustafa Asim Paşa (1889–1891) *Topal Osman Nuri Paşa (1891–1892) *Şerif Mehmed Rauf Paşa (1892–1894) *Haçi Osman Nuri Paşa (1894–1895) *Hasan Refik Paşa (1896–1897) *Nâzım Paşa (1897–1906) *Şükrü Paşa (1906–1909) *İsmail Fazıl Bey (1909–1911) *İsmail Galip Bey (1911–1912) *Kazım Paşa (1912–1913) *Arif Bey (1913) *Mehmed Arif Bey Mardin (1914) *Cemal Paşa (1915) *Azmi Paşa (1915–1916) *Tahsin Bey (1916–1918) *Mehmed Gabriel Paşa (1918) *Şükrü Paşa (Ekim 1–2, 1918) == Suriye Arap Krallığı == *I. Faysal (1918–1920) == Suriye'nin başkenti == *Fransız Suriye Mandası (1920-1946) *Suriye Cumhuriyeti (1946-1958) *Birleşik Arap Cumhuriyeti (1958-1961) *Suriye Arap Cumhuriyeti (1961-günümüz) == Ayrıca bakınız == == Kaynakça == ;Özel ;Genel * Kategori:Şam emirleri Kategori:Şam tarihi Kategori:Osmanlı Şam valileri