Etüdler (Chopin)

Etüdler (Études), Frédéric Chopin tarafından piyano için 3 set halinde bestelenen solo çalışmalardır. Toplamda 27 tane olan bestelerin onikişerli iki grubu Opus numarası 10 ve 25 ile sınıflandırılmış, üç tanesi ise opus numarası almamıştır. ==Etüdlerin listesi== ===Études Op. 10=== Etüdlerin ilk seti 1833'te yayınlandı (bazıları 1829 yılında yazılmıştı). Chopin o zaman 23 yaşında olmasına rağmen çoktan Paris salonlarında tanınan ünlü bir besteci idi. Paris'te Franz Liszt ile tanışan Chopin eserlerini o'na adamıştır. - "" (arkadaşıma, Franz Liszt).ourchopin.com , İngilizce, Erişim tarihi: 26.06.2014 İsim Anahtar İsim Anahtar Étude Op. 10, No. 1 C major Étude Op. 10, No. 7 C major Étude Op. 10, No. 2 A minor Étude Op. 10, No. 8 F major Étude Op. 10, No. 3 E major Étude Op. 10, No. 9 F minor Étude Op. 10, No. 4 C-sharp minor Étude Op. 10, No. 10 A-flat major Étude Op. 10, No. 5 G-flat major Étude Op. 10, No. 11 E-flat major Étude Op. 10, No. 6 E-flat minor Étude Op. 10, No. 12 C minor ===Études Op. 25=== Chopin'in ikinci etüd seti 1837'de yayınlandı. İsim Anahtar İsim Anahtar Étude Op. 25, No. 1 A-flat major Étude Op. 25, No. 7 C-sharp minor Étude Op. 25, No. 2 F minor Étude Op. 25, No. 8 D-flat major Étude Op. 25, No. 3 F major Étude Op. 25, No. 9 G-flat major Étude Op. 25, No. 4 A minor Étude Op. 25, No. 10 B minor Étude Op. 25, No. 5 E minor Étude Op. 25, No. 11 A minor Étude Op. 25, No. 6 G-sharp minor Étude Op. 25, No. 12 C minor ====== Trois nouvelles études, Ignaz Moscheles ve François-Joseph Fétis tarafında yazılan bir piyano öğretim kitabı olan için katkı amacıyla yazılmış ve opus numarası verilmemiştir. İsim Anahtar Étude No. 1 F minor Étude No. 2 A-flat major Étude No. 3 D-flat major ==Çalışmalar== ===Tüm Etüdler için=== * Casella, Alfredo. F. Chopin. Studi per pianoforte. Milano: Edizioni Curci, 1946. * Cortot, Alfred. Frédéric Chopin. 12 Études, op.10. Édition de travail des oeuvres de Chopin. Paris: Éditions Salabert, 1915. * Cortot, Alfred. Frédéric Chopin. 12 Études, op.25. Édition de travail des oeuvres de Chopin. Paris: Éditions Salabert, 1915. * Galston, Gottfried. Studienbuch [Study Book]. III. Abend [3rd Recital] (Frédéric Chopin). Berlin: Bruno Cassirer, 1910. ===Bazı Etüdler için=== * Busoni, Ferruccio. Klavierübung in zehn Büchern [Piano Tutorial in Ten Books], zweite umgestaltete und bereicherte Ausgabe. Buch 8 (Variationen und Varianten nach Chopin). Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1925. * Godowsky, Leopold. Studien über die Etüden von Chopin (Studies on Chopin’s Etudes). New York: G. Schirmer Inc., 1899 (Berlin: Schlesinger'sche Buch- und Musikhandlung, 1903). * Joseffy, Rafael. Etudes for the Piano. Instructive Edition. New York: G. Schirmer, 1901. ==Yorumlamalar== * Godowsky, Leopold. Studien über die Etüden von Chopin (Studies on Chopin’s Etudes). New York: G. Schirmer Inc., 1899 (Berlin: Schlesinger'sche Buch- und Musikhandlung, 1903). * Wührer, Friedrich. Achtzehn Studien zu Frédéric Chopins Etuden [sic] [18 Studies on Chopin’s Etudes]. In Motu Contrario [In Contrary Motion]. Heidelberg: Willy Müller, Süddeutscher Musikverlag, 1958. ==Kaynakça== == Konuyla ilgili yayınlar == * Bülow, Hans von. "Remarks on the Separate Studies." In Auserlesene Klavier-Etüden von Fr. Chopin. München: Jos. Aibl, 1880. * Collet, Robert. "Studies, Preludes and Impromptus." In Frédéric Chopin: Profiles of the Man and the Musician. Ed. Alan Walker. London: Barrie & Rockliff, 1966. * Czerny, Carl. School of Practical Composition London: R. Cocks & Co., [1848]; Reprint, New York: Da Capo Press, 1979. * Deschaussées, Monique. Frédéric Chopin: 24 études - vers une interprétation. Fondettes: Van de Velde, 1995. * Eigeldinger, Jean-Jacques. Chopin: Pianist and Teacher as Seen by his Pupils. Cambridge University Press, 1986 * Ekier, Jan, ed. (National Edition)."About the Etudes." "Performance Commentary." "Source Commentary." Chopin Etudes. Warsaw: Polskie Wydawnictwo Muzyczne, 1999. * Finlow, Simon. "The Twenty-seven Études and Their Antecedents." In Jim Samson (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Chopin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. * Galston, Gottfried. Studienbuch. III. Abend (Frédéric Chopin). Berlin: Bruno Cassirer, 1910. * Huneker, James. "The Studies—Titanic Experiments." In Chopin: The Man and His Music. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1900. * Klein, Andreas. The Chopin "Etudes": An Indispensable Pedagogical Tool for Developing Piano Technique. DMA diss., Rice University, 1989. * Kogosowski, Alan. "Mastering the Chopin Études." A compendium to Chopin: Genius of the Piano. E-Book, 2010. * Leichtentritt, Hugo. "Die Etüden." In Analyse der Chopin’schen Klavierwerke [Analysis of Chopin’s Piano Works]. Band II. Berlin: Max Hesses Verlag, 1922. * Lear, Angela Chopin’s Grande Etudes. February 5, 2007. * Leontsky, Jan: Interpreting Chopin. Etudes op.10 & op.25. Analysis, comments and interpretive choices. Tarnhelm editions. * Niecks, Frederick. Chopin as a Man and Musician. London: Novello, Ewer and Co., 1888. * Paderewski, Ignacy Jan, Ludwik Bronarski, Józef Turczynsky, ed. ("Paderewski" Edition). "The Character of the Present Edition." "Commentary." Chopin Studies (Etudes). Warsaw: Instytut Fryderyka Chopina, 1949. * Samson, Jim. "Baroque reflections." In The Music of Chopin. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1985. * Schumann, Robert. "Die Pianoforte-Etuden, ihren Zwecken nach geordnet" ["The Pianoforte Études, Categorized According to their Purposes"]. Neue Zeitschrift für Musik No. 11, February 6, 1836, p. 45\. * Zimmermann, Ewald, ed. (Henle Edition). "Kritischer Bericht" (Critical Report). Chopin Etudes. München: G. Henle Verlag, 1983. ==Dış bağlantılar== ;Analiz * Analysis of Chopin Etudes at Chopin: the poet of the piano * Detailed study guides of Chopin's etudes, with sheet music and recordings * Etudes Op. 10, Etudes Op. 25 at CFEO (Chopin's First Editions Online) * * Free scores of the Etudes at Mutopia Project *Hans von Bulow's Edition of the Etudes, opp. 10 and 25 (Munich: J. Aibl, 1880) From Sibley Music Library Digital Scores Collection * Find entries on select Études and listen to on- demand performances at The Chopin Project site * Diversity of the Tonal Structure of Chopin's Etudes by Miroslaw Majchrzak. British Postgraduate Musicology, Vol. 10 (2009) Performanslar (video) * Chopin 24 Études, Opp. 10 and 25 on YouTube, Joel Hastings * Chopin 24 Etudes, Opp. 10 and 25 on YouTube, Valentina Lisitsa * , Valentina Igoshina Kategori:Frédéric Chopin besteleri