Acanthaceae

Acanthaceae (Ayıpençesigiller), iki çenekli çiçekli bitkilerden 246 cins ve yaklaşık 2500 civarında tür içeren bir bitki familyasıdır. Çoğunlukla tropikal otsular, çalılar ya da tırmanıcı sarmaşıklardır. Bazıları asalak bitkilerdir. Sadece birkaç tür ılıman iklimlere dağılmıştır. Ana dağılım merkezlerinden dördü, Endonezya ve Malezya, Afrika, Brezilya ve Orta Amerika'dır. Familyanın örnekleri nerdeyese bütün habitatlarda bulunur; açık ya da kalabalık ağaçlar, çalılıklar, nemli vadiler, deniz kıyıları ya da içleri ve bataklıklar ve mangrovların parçaları olarak bulunabilirler. == Cinsler == * Acanthopale C.B.Clarke * Acanthopsis Harv. * Acanthostelma Bidgood & Brummitt * Acanthura Lindau * Ayıpençesi (Acanthus) L. * Achyrocalyx Benoist * Adhatoda Mill. * Afrofittonia Lindau * Ambongia Benoist * Ancistranthus Lindau * Ancistrostylis T.Yamaz. * Andrographis Wall. ex Nees * Angkalanthus Balf.f. * Anisacanthus Nees * Anisosepalum E.Hossain * Anisostachya Nees * Anisotes Nees * Anomacanthus R.D.Good * Apassalus Kobuski * Aphanosperma T.F.Daniel * Aphelandra R.Br. * Aphelandrella Mildbr. * Ascotheca Heine * Asystasia Blume * Asystasiella Lindau * Ballochia Balf.f. * Barleria L. * Barleriola Oerst. * Benoicanthus Heine & A.Raynal * Blechum P. Browne * Blepharis Juss. * Borneacanthus Bremek. * Boutonia DC. * Brachystephanus Nees * Bravaisia DC. * Brillantaisia P.Beauv. * Calacanthus T.Anderson ex Benth. & Hook. f. * Calophanoides (C.B.Clarke) Ridl. * Calycacanthus K. Schum. * Camarotea Scott- Elliot * Carlowrightia A.Gray * Celerina * Cephalacanthus Lindau * Chaetacanthus Nees * Chalarothyrsus Lindau * Chamaeranthemum Nees * Championella Bremek. * Chileranthemum Oerst. * Chlamydacanthus Lindau * Chlamydocardia Lindau * Chlamydostachya Mildbr. * Chroesthes Benoist * Clinacanthus Nees * Clistax Mart. * Codonacanthus Nees * Conocalyx Benoist * Corymbostachys Lindau * Cosmianthemum Bremek. * Crabbea Harv. * Crossandra Salisb. * Crossandrella C.B.Clarke * Cyclacanthus S.Moore * Cylindrosolenium Lindau * Cyphacanthus Leonard * Dactylostegium Nees * Danguya Benoist * Dasytropis Urb. * Dichazothece Lindau * Dicladanthera F. Muell. * Dicliptera Juss. * Didyplosandra * Dipteracanthus * Dischistocalyx T.Anderson ex Benth. & Hook.f. * Dolichostachys Benoist * Drejera Nees * Drejerella Lindau * Duosperma Dayton * Dyschoriste Nees * Ecbolium Kurz * Echinacanthus Nees * Elytraria Michx. * Encephalosphaera Lindau * Epiclastopelma Lindau * Eranthemum L. * Eremomastax Lindau * Eusiphon Benoist * Filetia Miq. * Fittonia Coem. * Forcipella Baill. * Forsythiopsis Baker * Geissomeria Lindl. * Glossochilus Nees * Golaea Chiov. * Graphandra J.B.Imlay * Graptophyllum Nees * Gymnophragma Lindau * Gymnostachyum Nees * Gynocraterium Bremek. * Gypsacanthus E.J.Lott et al. * Haplanthodes Kuntze * Harpochilus Nees * Hemiadelphis Nees * Hemigraphis Nees * Henrya Nees * Herpetacanthus Nees * Heteradelphia Lindau * Holographis Nees * Hoverdenia Nees * Hulemacanthus S.Moore * Hygrophila R.Br. * Hypoestes Sol. ex R.Br. * Ionacanthus Benoist * Isoglossa Oerst. * Isotheca Turrill * Jadunia Lindau * Juruasia Lindau * Justicia L. * Kalbreyeriella Lindau * Kosmosiphon Lindau * Kudoacanthus Hosok. * Lankesteria Lindl. * Lasiocladus Bojer ex Nees * Leandriella Benoist * Lepidagathis Willd. * Leptostachya Nees * Liberatia Rizzini * Linariantha B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. * Lophostachys Pohl * Louteridium S.Watson * Lychniothyrsus Lindau * Marcania J.B.Imlay * Megalochlamys Lindau * Megalostoma Leonard * Megaskepasma Lindau * Melittacanthus S.Moore * Mellera S. Moore * Mendoncia Vand. * Metarungia Baden * Mexacanthus T.F.Daniel * Meyenia Nees * Mimulopsis Schweinf. * Mirandea Rzed. * Monechma Hochst. * Monothecium Hochst. * Morsacanthus Rizzini * Nelsonia R.Br. * Neohallia Hemsl. * Neriacanthus Benth. * Neuracanthus Nees * Odontonema Nees * Ophiorrhiziphyllon Kurz * Oplonia Raf. * Oreacanthus Benth. * Orophochilus Lindau * Pachystachys Nees * Pelecostemon Leonard * Pentstemonacanthus Nees * Perenideboles Ram. * Pericalypta Benoist * Periestes Baill. * Peristrophe Nees * Petalidium Nees * Phaulopsis Willd. * Phialacanthus Benth. * Phidiasia Urb. * Phlogacanthus Nees * Physacanthus Benth. * Podorungia Baill. * Poikilacanthus Lindau * Polylychnis Bremek. * Populina * Pranceacanthus Wassh. * Pseuderanthemum Radlk. * Pseudocalyx Radlk. * Pseudodicliptera Benoist * Pseudoruellia Benoist * Psilanthele Lindau * Ptyssiglottis T.Anderson * Pulchranthus V.M.Baum et al. * Pupilla Rizzini * Razisea Oerst. * Rhinacanthus Nees * Rhombochlamys Lindau * Ritonia Benoist * Rostellularia Rchb. * Ruellia L. (Wild Petunia) * Ruelliopsis C.B.Clarke * Rungia Nees * Ruspolia Lindau * Ruttya Harv. * Saintpauliopsis Staner * Salpinctium T.J.Edwards * Salpixantha Hook. * Samuelssonia Urb. & Ekman * Sanchezia Ruiz & Pav. * Santapaua N.P.Balakr. & Subr. * Sapphoa Urb. * Satanocrater Schweinf. * Sautiera Decne. * Schaueria Nees * Schwabea Endl. & Fenzl * Sclerochiton Harv. * Sebastiano- schaueria Nees * Sericospora Nees * Siphonoglossa Oerst. * Spathacanthus Baill. * Sphacanthus Benoist * Sphinctacanthus Benth. * Spirostigma Nees * Standleyacanthus Leonard * Staurogyne Wall. * Steirosanchezia Lindau * Stenandriopsis S. Moore * Stenandrium Nees * Stenostephanus Nees * Streblacanthus Kuntze * Streptosiphon Mildbr. * Strobilanthes Blume * Strobilanthopsis S.Moore * Styasasia S.Moore * Suessenguthia Merxm. * Synchoriste Baill. * Taeniandra Bremek. * Tarphochlamys Bremek. * Teliostachya Nees * Tessmanniacanthus Mildbr. * Tetramerium Nees * Theileamea Baill. * Thomandersia Baill. * Thunbergia Retz. * Thysanostigma J.B.Imlay * Tremacanthus S. Moore * Triaenanthus Nees * Trichanthera Kunth * Trichaulax Vollesen * Trichocalyx Balf.f. * Trichosanchezia Mildbr. * Ulleria Bremek. * Vavara Benoist * Vindasia Benoist * Warpuria Stapf * Whitfieldia Hook. * Xantheranthemum Lindau * Xerothamnella C.T.White * Yeatesia Small * Zygoruellia Baill. == Resim galerisi == Dosya:Acanthaceae_leaf.jpg|Fittonia verschaffeltii Dosya:Starr 011104 0065 asystasia gangetica.jpg|Asystasia gangetica Dosya:Peristrophe speciosa1.jpg|Peristrophe speciosa == Kaynakça == == Dış bağlantılar == *