Pinyin

küçükresim|23 baş harf (üstte) ve 24 final (altta) içeren Hanyu Pinyin hece tablosu Pinyin ya da Hanyu Pinyin (; Hànyǔ Pīnyīn) Standart Mandarin için Çince yazısında kullanılan romanizasyon sistemidir. Yani her biri ayrı bir ideogram olan Çince karakterlerin Latin alfabesi olarak yazılıp okunabilmesini sağlar. Bu sistem 1979 yılından itibaren Çin hükûmeti tarafından resmen benimsenmiştir. Pinyin Sistemi hem en yeni hem de Mandarince telaffuzu en yakın sunan romanizasyon sistemidir. Artık eskimiş olan Wade-Giles sistemi geçmişte yaygın kullanılmasına karşın yavaş yavaş terkedilmektedir. == Farklı Romanizasyon sistemleri == 1959'da geliştirilen Pinyin'den başka birçok romanizasyon sistemi daha vardır: Wade-Giles, Tongyong Pinyin, Postal System Pinyin vb. Bu da Çince isimlerin yazılışında karışıklıklara yol açar. Örneğin, Tayvan'ın başkenti Hanyu Pinyin ile Taibei (okunuşu Taybey) diye yazılsa da, yabancı dillerde eski Wade-Giles sistemine göre Taipei olarak yazılması alışkanlık haline gelmiştir. Türkçeden bir örnek de Pekin'dir; Çince Beijing (北京, okunuşu: Beycinğ) kelimesi, Türkçeye ilk olarak Pekin olarak girmişti. Son zamanlarda Pinyin sisteminin kullanımının yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte Pekin şeklindeki yazılışa da medyada sıkça rastlanmaktadır. Çeşitli Çince romanizasyon sistemlerinin karşılaştırması ve en yakın Türkçe karşılıkları şöyledir: BPMF | Wade-Giles | MPS II | Yale | Tongyong | Hanyu Pinyin | Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Türkçedeki yaklaşık karşılığı ---|---|---|---|---|---|---|--- ㄚ | a | a | a | a | a | a | ar | aa | ah | a ㄞ | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | air | ae | ay | ay ㄢ | an | an | an | an | an | an | arn | aan | ann | an ㄤ | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | arng | aang | anq | anğ ㄠ | ao | au | au | ao | ao | au | aur | ao | aw | av ㄓㄚ | cha | ja | ja | jha | zha | ja | jar | jaa | jah | ca ㄔㄚ | ch'a | cha | cha | cha | cha | cha | char | chaa | chah | ça ㄓㄞ | chai | jai | jai | jhai | zhai | jai | jair | jae | jay | cay ㄔㄞ | ch'ai | chai | chai | chai | chai | chai | chair | chae | chay | çay ㄓㄢ | chan | jan | jan | jhan | zhan | jan | jarn | jaan | jann | can ㄔㄢ | ch'an | chan | chan | chan | chan | chan | charn | chaan | chann | çan ㄓㄤ | chang | jang | jang | jhang | zhang | jang | jarng | jaang | janq | canğ ㄔㄤ | ch'ang | chang | chang | chang | chang | chang | charng | chaang | chanq | çanğ ㄓㄠ | chao | jau | jau | jhao | zhao | jau | jaur | jao | jaw | cav ㄔㄠ | ch'ao | chau | chau | chao | chao | chau | chaur | chao | chaw | çav ㄓㄜ | che | je | je | jhe | zhe | je | jer | jee | jeh | cı ㄔㄜ | ch'e | che | che | che | che | che | cher | chee | cheh | çı ㄓㄟ | chei | jei | jei | jhei | zhei | jei | jeir | jeei | jey | cey ㄓㄣ | chen | jen | jen | jhen | zhen | jen | jern | jeen | jenn | cın ㄔㄣ | ch'en | chen | chen | chen | chen | chen | chern | cheen | chenn | çın ㄓㄥ | cheng | jeng | jeng | jheng | zheng | jeng | jerng | jeeng | jenq | cınğ ㄔㄥ | ch'eng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cherng | cheeng | chenq | çınğ ㄐㄧ | chi | ji | ji | ji | ji | ji | jyi | jii | jih | ci ㄑㄧ | ch'i | chi | chi | ci | qi | chi | chyi | chii | chih | çi ㄐㄧㄚ | chia | jia | jya | jia | jia | jia | jya | jea | jiah | cia ㄑㄧㄚ | ch'ia | chia | chya | cia | qia | chia | chya | chea | chiah | çia ㄐㄧㄤ | chiang | jiang | jyang | jiang | jiang | jiang | jyang | jeang | jianq | cianğ ㄑㄧㄤ | ch'iang | chiang | chyang | ciang | qiang | chiang | chyang | cheang | chianq | çianğ ㄐㄧㄠ | chiao | jiau | jyau | jiao | jiao | jiau | jyau | jeau | jiaw | ciav ㄑㄧㄠ | ch'iao | chiau | chyau | ciao | qiao | chiau | chyau | cheau | chiaw | çiav ㄐㄧㄝ | chieh | jie | jye | jie | jie | jie | jye | jiee | jieh | cie ㄑㄧㄝ | ch'ieh | chie | chye | cie | qie | chie | chye | chiee | chieh | çie ㄐㄧㄢ | chien | jian | jyan | jian | jian | jian | jyan | jean | jiann | cien ㄑㄧㄢ | ch'ien | chian | chyan | cian | qian | chian | chyan | chean | chiann | çien ㄓ | chih | jr | jr | jhih | zhi | jy | jyr | jyy | jyh | cığ ㄔ | ch'ih | chr | chr | chih | chi | chy | chyr | chyy | chyh | çığ ㄐㄧㄣ | chin | jin | jin | jin | jin | jin | jyn | jiin | jinn | cin ㄑㄧㄣ | ch'in | chin | chin | cin | qin | chin | chyn | chiin | chinn | çin ㄐㄧㄥ | ching | jing | jing | jing | jing | jing | jyng | jiing | jinq | cinğ ㄑㄧㄥ | ch'ing | ching | ching | cing | qing | ching | chyng | chiing | chinq | çinğ ㄐㄧㄡ | chiu | jiou | jyou | jiou | jiu | jiou | jyou | jeou | jiow | ciu ㄑㄧㄡ | ch'iu | chiou | chyou | ciou | qiu | chiou | chyou | cheou | chiow | çiu ㄐㄩㄥ | chiung | jiung | jyung | jyong | jiong | jiong | jyong | jeong | jionq | cionğ ㄑㄩㄥ | ch'iung | chiung | chyung | cyong | qiong | chiong | chyong | cheong | chionq | çionğ ㄓㄨㄛ | cho | juo | jwo | jhuo | zhuo | juo | jwo | juoo | | cuo ㄔㄨㄛ | ch'o | chuo | chwo | chuo | chuo | chuo | chwo | chuoo | | çuo ㄓㄡ | chou | jou | jou | jhou | zhou | jou | jour | joou | | cov ㄔㄡ | ch'ou | chou | chou | chou | chou | chou | chour | choou | | çov ㄓㄨ | chu | ju | ju | jhu | zhu | ju | jwu | juu | juh | cu ㄔㄨ | ch'u | chu | chu | chu | chu | chu | chwu | chuu | | çu ㄓㄨㄚ | chua | jua | jwa | jhua | zhua | jua | jwa | joa | | cua ㄔㄨㄚ | ch'ua | chua | chwa | chua | chua | chua | chuar | chuaa | | çua ㄓㄨㄞ | chuai | juai | jwai | jhuai | zhuai | juai | jwai | joai | | cuay ㄔㄨㄞ | ch'uai | chuai | chwai | chuai | chuai | chuai | chwai | choai | | çuay ㄓㄨㄢ | chuan | juan | jwan | jhuan | zhuan | juan | jwan | joan | | cuen ㄔㄨㄢ | ch'uan | chuan | chwan | chuan | chuan | chuan | chwan | choan | | çuen ㄓㄨㄤ | chuang | juang | jwang | jhuang | zhuang | juang | jwang | joang | | cuanğ ㄔㄨㄤ | ch'uang | chuang | chwang | chuang | chuang | chuang | chwang | choang | | çuanğ ㄓㄨㄟ | chui | juei | jwei | jhuei | zhui | juei | jwei | joei | | cui ㄔㄨㄟ | ch'ui | chuei | chwei | chuei | chui | chuei | chwei | choei | | çui ㄓㄨㄣ | chun | juen | jwen | jhun | zhun | juen | jwen | joen | | cun ㄔㄨㄣ | ch'un | chuen | chwen | chun | chun | chuen | chwen | choen | | çun ㄓㄨㄥ | chung | jung | jung | jhong | zhong | jong | jorng | joong | | conğ ㄔㄨㄥ | ch'ung | chung | chung | chong | chong | chong | chorng | choong | | çonğ ㄐㄩ | chü | jiu | jyu | jyu | ju | jiu | jyu | jeu | jiuh | cü ㄑㄩ | ch'ü | chiu | chyu | cyu | qu | chiu | chyu | cheu | chiuh | çü ㄐㄩㄢ | chüan | jiuan | jywan | jyuan | juan | jiuan | jyuan | jeuan | jiuann | cüen ㄑㄩㄢ | ch'üan | chiuan | chywan | cyuan | quan | chiuan | chyuan | cheuan | chiuann | çüen ㄐㄩㄝ | chüeh | jiue | jywe | jyue | jue | jiue | jyue | jeue | jiueh | cüe ㄑㄩㄝ | ch'üeh | chiue | chywe | cyue | que | chiue | chyue | cheue | chiueh | çüe ㄐㄩㄣ | chün | jiun | jyun | jyun | jun | jiun | jyun | jeun | jiunn | cün ㄑㄩㄣ | ch'ün | chiun | chyun | cyun | qun | chiun | chyun | cheun | chiunn | çün ㄜ | e | e | e | e | e | e | er | ee | eh | ı ㄟ | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | eir | eei | ey | ey ㄣ | en | en | en | en | en | en | ern | een | enn | ın ㄦ | erh | er | er | er | er | el | erl | eel | | ır ㄈㄚ | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | far | faa | fah | fa ㄈㄢ | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | farn | faan | fann | fan ㄈㄤ | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | farng | faang | fanq | fanğ ㄈㄟ | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | feir | feei | fey | fey ㄈㄣ | fen | fen | fen | fen | fen | fen | fern | feen | fenn | fın ㄈㄥ | feng | feng | feng | fong | feng | feng | ferng | feeng | fenq | fınğ ㄈㄛ | fo | fo | fwo | fo | fo | fo | for | foo | foh | fo ㄈㄡ | fou | fou | fou | fou | fou | fou | four | foou | | fov ㄈㄨ | fu | fu | fu | fu | fu | fu | fwu | fuu | fuh | fu ㄏㄚ | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | har | haa | hah | ha ㄏㄞ | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hair | hae | hay | hay ㄏㄢ | han | han | han | han | han | han | harn | haan | hann | han ㄏㄤ | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | harng | haang | hanq | hanğ ㄏㄠ | hao | hau | hau | hao | hao | hau | haur | hao | haw | hav ㄏㄟ | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | heir | heei | hey | hey ㄏㄣ | hen | hen | hen | hen | hen | hen | hern | heen | henn | hın ㄏㄥ | heng | heng | heng | heng | heng | heng | herng | heeng | henq | hınğ ㄏㄜ | ho | he | he | he | he | he | her | hee | heh | hı ㄏㄡ | hou | hou | hou | hou | hou | hou | hour | hoou | | hov ㄒㄧ | hsi | shi | syi | si | xi | shi | shyi | shii | shih | şi ㄒㄧㄚ | hsia | shia | sya | sia | xia | shia | shya | shea | shiah | şia ㄒㄧㄤ | hsiang | shiang | syang | siang | xiang | shiang | shyang | sheang | shianq | şianğ ㄒㄧㄠ | hsiao | shiau | syau | siao | xiao | shiau | shyau | sheau | shiaw | şiav ㄒㄧㄝ | hsieh | shie | sye | sie | xie | shie | shye | shiee | shieh | şie ㄒㄧㄢ | hsien | shian | syan | sian | xian | shian | shyan | shean | shiann | şien ㄒㄧㄣ | hsin | shin | syin | sin | xin | shin | shyn | shiin | shinn | şin ㄒㄧㄥ | hsing | shing | sying | sing | xing | shing | shyng | shiing | shinq | şinğ ㄒㄧㄡ | hsiu | shiou | syou | siou | xiu | shiou | shyou | sheou | shiow | şiu ㄒㄩㄥ | hsiung | shiung | syung | syong | xiong | shiong | shyong | sheong | shionq | şionğ ㄒㄩ | hsü | shiu | syu | syu | xu | shiu | shyu | sheu | shiuh | şü ㄒㄩㄢ | hsüan | shiuan | sywan | syuan | xuan | shiuan | shyuan | sheuan | shiuann | şüen ㄒㄩㄝ | hsüeh | shiue | sywe | syue | xue | shiue | shyue | sheue | shiueh | şüe ㄒㄩㄣ | hsün | shiun | syun | syun | xun | shiun | shyun | sheun | shiunn | şün ㄏㄨ | hu | hu | hu | hu | hu | hu | hwu | huu | huh | hu ㄏㄨㄚ | hua | hua | hwa | hua | hua | hua | hwa | hoa | huah | hua ㄏㄨㄞ | huai | huai | hwai | huai | huai | huai | hwai | hoai | huay | huay ㄏㄨㄢ | huan | huan | hwan | huan | huan | huan | hwan | hoan | huann | huan ㄏㄨㄤ | huang | huang | hwang | huang | huang | huang | hwang | hoang | huanq | huanğ ㄏㄨㄟ | hui | huei | hwei | huei | hui | huei | hwei | hoei | huey | hui ㄏㄨㄣ | hun | huen | hwen | hun | hun | huen | hwen | hoen | huenn | hun ㄏㄨㄥ | hung | hung | hung | hong | hong | hong | horng | hoong | honq | honğ ㄏㄨㄛ | huo | huo | hwo | huo | huo | huo | hwo | huoo | huoo | huo ㄧ | i | yi | yi | yi | yi | i | yi | yii | yih | i ㄖㄢ | jan | ran | ran | ran | ran | rhan | ran | raan | ran | ran ㄖㄤ | jang | rang | rang | rang | rang | rhang | rang | raang | rang | ranğ ㄖㄠ | jao | rau | rau | rao | rao | rhau | rau | rao | rao | rav ㄖㄜ | je | re | re | re | re | rhe | re | ree | | rığ ㄖㄣ | jen | ren | ren | ren | ren | rhen | ren | reen | renn | rın ㄖㄥ | jeng | reng | reng | reng | reng | rheng | reng | reeng | renq | rınğ ㄖ | jih | r | r | rih | ri | rhy | ry | ryy | | rı ㄖㄨㄛ | jo | ruo | rwo | ruo | ruo | rhuo | ruo | ruoo | | ruo ㄖㄡ | jou | rou | rou | rou | rou | rhou | rou | roou | | rov ㄖㄨ | ju | ru | ru | ru | ru | rhu | ru | ruu | ruh | ru ㄖㄨㄢ | juan | ruan | rwan | ruan | ruan | rhuan | ruan | roan | | ruan ㄖㄨㄟ | jui | ruei | rwei | ruei | rui | rhuei | ruei | roei | | rui ㄖㄨㄣ | jun | ruen | rwun | run | run | rhuen | ruen | roen | | run ㄖㄨㄥ | jung | rung | rung | rong | rong | rhong | rong | roong | ronq | ronğ ㄍㄚ | ka | ga | ga | ga | ga | ga | gar | gaa | gah | ga ㄎㄚ | k'a | ka | ka | ka | ka | ka | kar | kaa | kah | ka ㄍㄞ | kai | gai | gai | gai | gai | gai | gair | gae | gay | gay ㄎㄞ | k'ai | kai | kai | kai | kai | kai | kair | kae | kay | kay ㄍㄢ | kan | gan | gan | gan | gan | gan | garn | gaan | gann | gan ㄎㄢ | k'an | kan | kan | kan | kan | kan | karn | kaan | kann | kan ㄍㄤ | kang | gang | gang | gang | gang | gang | garng | gaang | ganq | ganğ ㄎㄤ | k'ang | kang | kang | kang | kang | kang | karng | kaang | kanq | kanğ ㄍㄠ | kao | gau | gau | gao | gao | gau | gaur | gao | gaw | gav ㄎㄠ | k'ao | kau | kau | kao | kao | kau | kaur | kao | kaw | kav ㄍㄟ | kei | gei | gei | gei | gei | gei | geir | geei | gey | gey ㄍㄣ | ken | gen | gen | gen | gen | gen | gern | geen | genn | gın ㄎㄣ | k'en | ken | ken | ken | ken | ken | kern | keen | kenn | kın ㄍㄥ | keng | geng | geng | geng | geng | geng | gerng | geeng | genq | gınğ ㄎㄥ | k'eng | keng | keng | keng | keng | keng | kerng | keeng | kenq | kınğ ㄍㄜ | ko | ge | ge | ge | ge | ge | ger | gee | geh | gı ㄎㄜ | k'o | ke | ke | ke | ke | ke | ker | kee | keh | kı ㄍㄡ | kou | gou | gou | gou | gou | gou | gour | goou | | goğ ㄎㄡ | k'ou | kou | kou | kou | kou | kou | kour | koou | | koğ ㄍㄨ | ku | gu | gu | gu | gu | gu | gwu | guu | guh | gu ㄎㄨ | k'u | ku | ku | ku | ku | ku | kwu | kuu | kuh | ku ㄍㄨㄚ | kua | gua | gwa | gua | gua | gua | gwa | goa | guah | gua ㄎㄨㄚ | k'ua | kua | kwa | kua | kua | kua | kwa | koa | kuah | kua ㄍㄨㄞ | kuai | guai | gwai | guai | guai | guai | gwai | goai | guay | guay ㄎㄨㄞ | k'uai | kuai | kwai | kuai | kuai | kuai | kwai | koai | kuay | kuay ㄍㄨㄢ | kuan | guan | gwan | guan | guan | guan | gwan | goan | guann | guan ㄎㄨㄢ | k'uan | kuan | kwan | kuan | kuan | kuan | kwan | koan | kuann | kuan ㄍㄨㄤ | kuang | guang | gwang | guang | guang | guang | gwang | goang | guanq | guanğ ㄎㄨㄤ | k'uang | kuang | kwang | kuang | kuang | kuang | kwang | koang | kuanq | kuanğ ㄍㄨㄟ | kuei | guei | gwei | guei | gui | guei | gwei | goei | guey | gui ㄎㄨㄟ | k'uei | kuei | kwei | kuei | kui | kuei | kwei | koei | kuey | kui ㄍㄨㄣ | kun | guen | gwun | gun | gun | guen | gwen | goen | guenn | gun ㄎㄨㄣ | k'un | kuen | kwen | kun | kun | kuen | kwen | koen | kuenn | kun ㄍㄨㄥ | kung | gung | gung | gong | gong | gong | gorng | goong | gonq | gonğ ㄎㄨㄥ | k'ung | kung | kung | kong | kong | kong | korng | koong | konq | konğ ㄍㄨㄛ | kuo | guo | gwo | guo | guo | guo | gwo | guoo | guoh | guo ㄎㄨㄛ | k'uo | kuo | kwo | kuo | kuo | kuo | kwo | kuoo | kuoh | kuo ㄌㄚ | la | la | la | la | la | lha | la | laa | lah | la ㄌㄞ | lai | lai | lai | lai | lai | lhai | lai | lae | lay | lay ㄌㄢ | lan | lan | lan | lan | lan | lhan | lan | laan | lann | lan ㄌㄤ | lang | lang | lang | lang | lang | lhang | lang | laang | lanq | lanğ ㄌㄠ | lao | lau | lau | lao | lao | lhau | lau | lao | law | lav ㄌㄜ | le | le | le | le | le | lhe | le | lee | leh | lı ㄌㄟ | lei | lei | lei | lei | lei | lhei | lei | leei | ley | ley ㄌㄥ | leng | leng | leng | leng | leng | lheng | leng | leeng | lenq | lınğ ㄌㄧ | li | li | li | li | li | lhi | li | lii | lih | li ㄌㄧㄚ | lia | lia | lya | lia | lia | lhia | lia | lea | liah | lia ㄌㄧㄤ | liang | liang | lyang | liang | liang | lhiang | liang | leang | lianq | lianğ ㄌㄧㄠ | liao | liau | lyau | liao | liao | lhiau | liau | leau | liaw | liav ㄌㄧㄝ | lieh | lie | lye | lie | lie | lhie | lie | liee | lieh | lie ㄌㄧㄢ | lien | lian | lyan | lian | lian | lhian | lian | lean | liann | lien ㄌㄧㄣ | lin | lin | lin | lin | lin | lhin | lin | liin | linn | lin ㄌㄧㄥ | ling | ling | ling | ling | ling | lhing | ling | liing | linq | linğ ㄌㄧㄡ | liu | liou | lyou | liou | liu | lhiou | liou | leou | liow | liu ㄌㄛ | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lor | loo | loh | lo ㄌㄨㄛ | lo | luo | lwo | luo | luo | lhuo | luo | luoo | luoh | luo ㄌㄡ | lou | lou | lou | lou | lou | lhou | lou | loou | low | loğ ㄌㄨ | lu | lu | lu | lu | lu | lhu | lu | luu | luh | lu ㄌㄨㄢ | luan | luan | lwan | luan | luan | lhuan | luan | loan | luann | luan ㄌㄨㄣ | lun | luen | lwun | lun | lun | lhuen | luen | loen | luenn | lun ㄌㄨㄥ | lung | lung | lung | long | long | lhong | long | loong | lonq | lonğ ㄌㄩ | lü | liu | lyu | lyu | lü | lhiu | liu | leu | liuh | lü ㄌㄩㄝ | lüeh | liue | lywe | lyue | lüe | lhiue | liue | leue | liueh | lüe ㄌㄩㄣ | lün | liun | lyun | lyun | lün | lhiun | liun | leun | | lün ㄇㄚ | ma | ma | ma | ma | ma | mha | ma | maa | mah | ma ㄇㄞ | mai | mai | mai | mai | mai | mhai | mai | mae | may | may ㄇㄢ | man | man | man | man | man | mhan | man | maan | mann | man ㄇㄤ | mang | mang | mang | mang | mang | mhang | mang | maang | manq | manğ ㄇㄠ | mao | mau | mau | mao | mao | mhau | mau | mao | maw | mav ㄇㄜ | me | me | me | me | me | me | mer | mee | meh | mı ㄇㄟ | mei | mei | mei | mei | mei | mhei | mei | meei | mey | mei ㄇㄣ | men | men | men | men | men | mhen | men | meen | menn | mın ㄇㄥ | meng | meng | meng | meng | meng | mheng | meng | meeng | menq | mınğ ㄇㄧ | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mhi | mi | mii | mih | mi ㄇㄧㄠ | miao | miau | myau | miao | miao | mhiau | miau | meau | miaw | miav ㄇㄧㄝ | mieh | mie | mye | mie | mie | mhie | mie | miee | mieh | mie ㄇㄧㄢ | mien | mian | myan | mian | mian | mhian | mian | mean | miann | mien ㄇㄧㄣ | min | min | min | min | min | mhin | min | miin | minn | min ㄇㄧㄥ | ming | ming | ming | ming | ming | mhing | ming | miing | minq | minğ ㄇㄧㄡ | miu | miou | myou | miou | miu | mhiou | miou | meou | miow | miu ㄇㄛ | mo | mo | mwo | mo | mo | mho | mo | moo | moh | mo ㄇㄡ | mou | mou | mou | mou | mou | mhou | mou | moou | | moğ ㄇㄨ | mu | mu | mu | mu | mu | mhu | mu | muu | muh | mu ㄋㄚ | na | na | na | na | na | nha | na | naa | nah | na ㄋㄞ | nai | nai | nai | nai | nai | nhai | nai | nae | nay | nay ㄋㄢ | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nhan | nan | naan | nann | nan ㄋㄤ | nang | nang | nang | nang | nang | nhang | nang | naang | nanq | nanğ ㄋㄠ | nao | nau | nau | nao | nao | nhau | nau | nao | naw | nav ㄋㄜ | ne | ne | ne | ne | ne | nhe | ne | nee | neh | nı ㄋㄟ | nei | nei | nei | nei | nei | nhei | nei | neei | | ney ㄋㄣ | nen | nen | nen | nen | nen | nhen | nen | neen | nenn | nın ㄋㄥ | neng | neng | neng | neng | neng | nheng | neng | neeng | nenq | nınğ ㄋㄧ | ni | ni | ni | ni | ni | nhi | ni | nii | nih | ni ㄋㄧㄚ | nia | nia | nya | nia | nia | nia | niar | niaa | niah | nia ㄋㄧㄤ | niang | niang | nyang | niang | niang | nhiang | niang | neang | nianq | nianğ ㄋㄧㄠ | niao | niau | nyau | niao | niao | nhiau | niau | neau | niaw | niav ㄋㄧㄝ | nieh | nie | nye | nie | nie | nhie | nie | niee | nieh | nie ㄋㄧㄢ | nien | nian | nyan | nian | nian | nhian | nian | nean | niann | nien ㄋㄧㄣ | nin | nin | nin | nin | nin | nhin | nin | niin | ninn | nin ㄋㄧㄥ | ning | ning | ning | ning | ning | nhing | ning | niing | ninq | ninğ ㄋㄧㄡ | niu | niou | nyou | niou | niu | nhiou | niou | neou | niow | niu ㄋㄨㄛ | no | nuo | nwo | nuo | nuo | nhuo | nuo | nuoo | nuoh | nuo ㄋㄡ | nou | nou | nou | nou | nou | nhou | nou | noou | now | noğ ㄋㄨ | nu | nu | nu | nu | nu | nhu | nu | nuu | nuh | nu ㄋㄨㄢ | nuan | nuan | nwan | nuan | nuan | nhuan | nuan | noan | nuann | nuen ㄋㄨㄣ | nun | nuen | nwen | nun | nun | nhuen | nuen | noen | nuenn | nun ㄋㄨㄥ | nung | nung | nung | nong | nong | nhong | nong | noong | nonq | nonğ ㄋㄩ | nü | niu | nyu | nyu | nü | nhiu | niu | neu | niuh | nü ㄋㄩㄝ | nüeh | niue | nywe | nyue | nüe | nhiue | niue | neue | niueh | nüe ㄡ | ou | ou | ou | ou | ou | ou | our | oou | ow | oğ ㄅㄚ | pa | ba | ba | ba | ba | ba | bar | baa | bah | ba ㄆㄚ | p'a | pa | pa | pa | pa | pa | par | paa | pah | pa ㄅㄞ | pai | bai | bai | bai | bai | bai | bair | bae | bay | bay ㄆㄞ | p'ai | pai | pai | pai | pai | pai | pair | pae | pay | pay ㄅㄢ | pan | ban | ban | ban | ban | ban | barn | baan | bann | ban ㄆㄢ | p'an | pan | pan | pan | pan | pan | parn | paan | pann | pan ㄅㄤ | pang | bang | bang | bang | bang | bang | barng | baang | banq | banğ ㄆㄤ | p'ang | pang | pang | pang | pang | pang | parng | paang | panq | panğ ㄅㄠ | pao | bau | bau | bao | bao | bau | baur | bao | baw | bav ㄆㄠ | p'ao | pau | pau | pao | pao | pau | paur | pao | paw | pav ㄅㄟ | pei | bei | bei | bei | bei | bei | beir | beei | bey | bey ㄆㄟ | p'ei | pei | pei | pei | pei | pei | peir | peei | pey | pey ㄅㄣ | pen | ben | ben | ben | ben | ben | bern | been | benn | bın ㄆㄣ | p'en | pen | pen | pen | pen | pen | pern | peen | penn | pın ㄅㄥ | peng | beng | beng | beng | beng | beng | berng | beeng | benq | bınğ ㄆㄥ | p'eng | peng | peng | peng | peng | peng | perng | peeng | penq | pınğ ㄅㄧ | pi | bi | bi | bi | bi | bi | byi | bii | bih | bi ㄆㄧ | p'i | pi | pi | pi | pi | pi | pyi | pii | pih | pi ㄅㄧㄠ | piao | biau | byau | biao | biao | biau | byau | beau | biaw | biav ㄆㄧㄠ | p'iao | piau | pyau | piao | piao | piau | pyau | peau | piaw | piav ㄅㄧㄝ | pieh | bie | bye | bie | bie | bie | bye | biee | bieh | bie ㄆㄧㄝ | p'ieh | pie | pye | pie | pie | pie | pye | piee | pieh | pie ㄅㄧㄢ | pien | bian | byan | bian | bian | bian | byan | bean | biann | bien ㄆㄧㄢ | p'ien | pian | pyan | pian | pian | pian | pyan | pean | piann | pien ㄅㄧㄣ | pin | bin | bin | bin | bin | bin | byn | biin | binn | bin ㄆㄧㄣ | p'in | pin | pin | pin | pin | pin | pyn | piin | pinn | pin ㄅㄧㄥ | ping | bing | bing | bing | bing | bing | byng | biing | binq | binğ ㄆㄧㄥ | p'ing | ping | ping | ping | ping | ping | pyng | piing | pinq | pinğ ㄅㄛ | po | bo | bwo | bo | bo | bo | bor | boo | boh | bo ㄆㄛ | p'o | po | pwo | po | po | po | por | poo | poh | po ㄆㄡ | p'ou | pou | pou | pou | pou | pou | pour | poou | pow | poğ ㄅㄨ | pu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bwu | buu | buh | bu ㄆㄨ | p'u | pu | pu | pu | pu | pu | pwu | puu | puh | pu ㄙㄚ | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sar | saa | sah | sa ㄙㄞ | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sair | sae | say | say ㄙㄢ | san | san | san | san | san | san | sarn | saan | sann | san ㄙㄤ | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sarng | saang | sanq | sanğ ㄙㄠ | sao | sau | sau | sao | sao | sau | saur | sao | saw | sav ㄙㄜ | se | se | se | se | se | se | ser | see | seh | sığ ㄙㄟ | sei | sei | sei | sei | sei | sei | seir | seei | sey | sey ㄙㄣ | sen | sen | sen | sen | sen | sen | sern | seen | senn | sın ㄙㄥ | seng | seng | seng | seng | seng | seng | serng | seeng | senq | sınğ ㄕㄚ | sha | sha | sha | sha | sha | sha | shar | shaa | shah | şa ㄕㄞ | shai | shai | shai | shai | shai | shai | shair | shae | shay | şay ㄕㄢ | shan | shan | shan | shan | shan | shan | sharn | shaan | shann | şan ㄕㄤ | shang | shang | shang | shang | shang | shang | sharng | shaang | shanq | şanğ ㄕㄠ | shao | shau | shau | shao | shao | shau | shaur | shao | shaw | şav ㄕㄜ | she | she | she | she | she | she | sher | shee | sheh | şığ ㄕㄟ | shei | shei | shei | shei | shei | shei | sheir | sheei | shey | şey ㄕㄣ | shen | shen | shen | shen | shen | shen | shern | sheen | shenn | şın ㄕㄥ | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sherng | sheeng | shenq | şınğ ㄕ | shih | shr | shr | shih | shi | shy | shyr | shyy | shyh | şı ㄕㄡ | shou | shou | shou | shou | shou | shou | shour | shoou | show | şo ㄕㄨ | shu | shu | shu | shu | shu | shu | shwu | shuu | shuh | şu ㄕㄨㄚ | shua | shua | shwa | shua | shua | shua | shwa | shoa | shuah | şua ㄕㄨㄞ | shuai | shuai | shwai | shuai | shuai | shuai | shwai | shoai | shuay | şuay ㄕㄨㄢ | shuan | shuan | shwan | shuan | shuan | shuan | shwan | shoan | shuann | şu an ㄕㄨㄤ | shuang | shuang | shwang | shuang | shuang | shuang | shwang | shoang | shuanq | şu anğ ㄕㄨㄟ | shui | shuei | 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| day | day ㄊㄞ | t'ai | tai | tai | tai | tai | tai | tair | tae | tay | tay ㄉㄢ | tan | dan | dan | dan | dan | dan | darn | daan | dann | dan ㄊㄢ | t'an | tan | tan | tan | tan | tan | tarn | taan | tann | tan ㄉㄤ | tang | dang | dang | dang | dang | dang | darng | daang | danq | danğ ㄊㄤ | t'ang | tang | tang | tang | tang | tang | tarng | taang | tanq | tanğ ㄉㄠ | tao | dau | dau | dao | dao | dau | daur | dao | daw | dav ㄊㄠ | t'ao | tau | tau | tao | tao | tau | taur | tao | taw | tav ㄉㄜ | te | de | de | de | de | de | der | dee | deh | dı ㄊㄜ | t'e | te | te | te | te | te | ter | tee | teh | tı ㄉㄟ | tei | dei | dei | dei | dei | dei | deir | deei | dey | dey ㄉㄣ | ten | den | den | den | den | den | dern | deen | denn | dın ㄉㄥ | teng | deng | deng | deng | deng | deng | derng | deeng | denq | dınğ ㄊㄥ | t'eng | teng | teng | teng | teng | teng | terng | teeng | tenq | tınğ ㄉㄧ | ti | di | di | di | di | di | dyi | dii | dih | di ㄊㄧ | t'i | ti | ti | ti | ti | ti | tyi | tii | tih | ti ㄉㄧㄤ | tiang | diang | dyang | diang | diang | diang | dyang | deang | dianq | dianğ ㄉㄧㄠ | tiao | diau | dyau | diao | diao | diau | dyau | deau | diaw | diav ㄊㄧㄠ | t'iao | tiau | tyau | tiao | tiao | tiau | tyau | teau | tiaw | tiav ㄉㄧㄝ | tieh | die | dye | die | die | die | dye | diee | dieh | die ㄊㄧㄝ | t'ieh | tie | tye | tie | tie | tie | tye | tiee | tieh | tie ㄉㄧㄢ | tien | dian | dyan | dian | dian | dian | dyan | dean | diann | dien ㄊㄧㄢ | t'ien | tian | tyan | tian | tian | tian | tyan | tean | tiann | tien ㄉㄧㄥ | ting | ding | ding | ding | ding | ding | dyng | diing | dinq | dinğ ㄊㄧㄥ | t'ing | ting | ting | ting | ting | ting | tyng | tiing | tinq | tinğ ㄉㄧㄡ | tiu | diou | dyou | diou | diu | diou | dyou | deou | diow | diu ㄉㄨㄛ | to | duo | dwo | duo | duo | duo | dwo | duoo | duoh | duo ㄊㄨㄛ | t'o | tuo | two | tuo | tuo | tuo | two | tuoo | tuoh | tuo ㄉㄡ | tou | dou | dou | dou | dou | dou | dour | doou | dow | doğ ㄊㄡ | t'ou | tou | tou | tou | tou | tou | tour | toou | tow | toğ ㄗㄚ | tsa | tza | dza | za | za | tza | tzar | tzaa | tzah | dza ㄘㄚ | ts'a | tsa | tsa | ca | ca | tsa | tsar | tsaa | tsah | tsa ㄗㄞ | tsai | tzai | dzai | zai | zai | tzai | tzair | tzae | tzay | dzay ㄘㄞ | ts'ai | tsai | tsai | cai | cai | tsai | tsair | tsae | tsay | tsay ㄗㄢ | tsan | tzan | dzan | zan | zan | tzan | tzarn | tzaan | tzann | dzan ㄘㄢ | ts'an | tsan | tsan | can | can | tsan | tsarn | tsaan | tsann | tsan ㄗㄤ | tsang | tzang | dzang | zang | zang | tzang | tzarng | tzaang | tzanq | dzanğ ㄘㄤ | ts'ang | tsang | tsang | cang | cang | tsang | tsarng | tsaang | tsanq | tsanğ ㄗㄠ | tsao | tzau | dzau | zao | zao | tzau | tzaur | tzao | tzaw | dzav ㄘㄠ | ts'ao | tsau | tsau | cao | cao | tsau | tsaur | tsao | tsaw | tsav ㄗㄜ | tse | tze | dze | ze | ze | tze | tzer | tzee | tzeh | dzığ ㄘㄜ | ts'e | tse | tse | ce | ce | tse | tser | tsee | tseh | tsığ ㄗㄟ | tsei | tzei | dzei | zei | zei | tzei | tzeir | tzeei | tzey | dzey ㄗㄣ | tsen | tzen | dzen | zen | zen | tzen | tzern | tzeen | tzenn | dzın ㄘㄣ | ts'en | tsen | tsen | cen | cen | tsen | tsern | tseen | tsenn | tsın ㄗㄥ | tseng | tzeng | dzeng | zeng | zeng | tzeng | tzerng | tzeeng | tzenq | dzınğ ㄘㄥ | ts'eng | tseng | tseng | ceng | ceng | tseng | tserng | tseeng | tsenq | tsınğ ㄗㄨㄛ | tso | tzuo | dzwo | zuo | zuo | tzuo | tzwo | tzuoo | tzuoh | dzuo ㄘㄨㄛ | ts'o | tsuo | tswo | cuo | cuo | tsuo | tswo | tsuoo | tsuoh | tsuo ㄗㄡ | tsou | tzou | dzou | zou | zou | tzou | tzour | tzoou | tzow | dzoğ ㄘㄡ | ts'ou | tsou | tsou | cou | cou | tsou | tsour | tsoou | tsow | tsoğ ㄗㄨ | tsu | tzu | dzu | zu | zu | tzu | tzwu | tzuu | tzuh | dzu ㄘㄨ | ts'u | tsu | tsu | cu | cu | tsu | tswu | tsuu | tsuh | tsu ㄗㄨㄢ | tsuan | tzuan | dzwan | zuan | zuan | tzuan | tzwan | tzoan | tzuann | dzuan ㄘㄨㄢ | ts'uan | tsuan | tsu | cuan | cuan | tsuan | tswan | tsoan | tsuann | tsuan ㄗㄨㄟ | tsui | tzuei | dzwei | zuei | zui | tzuei | tzwei | tzoei | tzuey | dzui ㄘㄨㄟ | ts'ui | tsuei | tswei | cuei | cui | tsuei | tswei | tsoei | tsuey | tsui ㄗㄨㄣ | tsun | tzuen | dzwen | zun | zun | tzuen | tzwen | tzoen | tzuenn | dzun ㄘㄨㄣ | ts'un | tsuen | tswen | cun | cun | tsuen | tswen | tsoen | tsuenn | tsun ㄗㄨㄥ | tsung | tzung | dzung | zong | zong | tzong | tzorng | tzoong | tzonq | dzonğ ㄘㄨㄥ | ts'ung | tsung | tsung | cong | cong | tsong | tsorng | tsoong | tsonq | tsonğ ㄉㄨ | tu | du | du | du | du | du | dwu | duu | duh | du ㄊㄨ | t'u | tu | tu | tu | tu | tu | twu | tuu | tuh | tu ㄉㄨㄢ | tuan | duan | dwan | duan | duan | duan | dwan | doan | duann | duan ㄊㄨㄢ | t'uan | tuan | twan | tuan | tuan | tuan | twan | toan | tuann | tuan ㄉㄨㄟ | tui | duei | dwei | duei | dui | duei | dwei | doei | duey | dui ㄊㄨㄟ | t'ui | tuei | twei | tuei | tui | tuei | twei | toei | tuey | tui ㄉㄨㄣ | tun | duen | dwen | dun | dun | duen | dwen | doen | duenn | dun ㄊㄨㄣ | t'un | tuen | twen | tun | tun | tuen | twen | toen | tuenn | tun ㄉㄨㄥ | tung | dung | dung | dong | dong | dong | dorng | doong | donq | donğ ㄊㄨㄥ | t'ung | tung | tung | tong | tong | tong | torng | toong | tonq | tonğ ㄗ | tzu | tz | dz | zih | zi | tzy | tzyr | tzyy | tzyh | zı ㄘ | tz'u | tsz | tsz | cih | ci | tsy | tsyr | tsyy | tsyh | tsı ㄨㄚ | wa | wa | wa | wa | wa | ua | wa | waa | wah | va ㄨㄞ | wai | wai | wai | wai | wai | uai | wai | woai | way | vay ㄨㄢ | wan | wan | wan | wan | wan | uan | wan | woan | wann | van ㄨㄤ | wang | wang | wang | wang | wang | uang | wang | woang | wanq | vanğ ㄨㄟ | wei | wei | wei | wei | wei | uei | wei | woei | wey | vey ㄨㄣ | wen | wen | wen | wun | wen | uen | wen | woen | wenn | vın ㄨㄥ | weng | weng | weng | wong | weng | ueng | weng | woeng | wenq | vınğ ㄨㄛ | wo | wo | wo | wo | wo | uo | wo | woo | woh | uo ㄨ | wu | wu | wu | wu | wu | u | wu | wuu | wuh | u ㄧㄚ | ya | ya | ya | ya | ya | ia | ya | yea | yah | ya ㄧㄢ | yan | yan | yan | yan | yan | ian | yan | yean | yann | yen ㄧㄤ | yang | yang | yang | yang | yang | iang | yang | yeang | yanq | yanğ ㄧㄠ | yao | yau | yau | yao | yao | iau | yau | yeau | yaw | yav ㄧㄝ | yeh | ye | ye | ye | ye | ie | ye | yee | yeh | ye ㄧㄣ | yin | yin | yin | yin | yin | in | yn | yiin | yinn | in ㄧㄥ | ying | ying | ying | ying | ying | ing | yng | yiing | yinq | inğ ㄧㄡ | yu | you | you | you | you | iou | you | yeou | yow | you ㄩㄥ | yung | yung | yung | yong | yong | iong | yong | yeong | yonq | yonğ ㄩ | yü | yu | yu | yu | yu | iu | yu | yeu | yuh | ü ㄩㄢ | yüan | yuan | ywan | yuan | yuan | iuan | yuan | yeuan | yuann | yüen ㄩㄝ | yüeh | yue | ywe | yue | yue | iue | yue | yeue | yueh | yüe ㄩㄣ | yün | yun | yun | yun | yun | iun | yun | yeun | yunn | yün == Pinyinin telaffuzu == Pinyin IPA Türkçedeki karşılığı b b p p m m f f d d t t n n l l g g k k h h j c q ç x ş zh c ch ç sh ş r or r z z c ts s s == Tonlar == sağ|küçükresim|115px|Tonlar arasındaki vurgu değişiklikleri Pinyin sisteminde Standart Çince'de yer alan dört ton şöyle belirtilir: # Birinici ton: (düz ya da yüksek ton) (ˉ) #: # İkinci ton: (yükselen ton) (ˊ) #: # Üçüncü ton: (düşük veya alçak ton) (ˇ) #: # Dördüncü ton: (düşen ton): (ˋ) #: # Beşinci ton (nötr ton): (Bu ton için herhangi bir işaret kullanılmaz) #: Bu tonlar genellikle Çince ders kitapları dışında pek kullanılmazlar. Ancak doğru telaffuz için gereklidirler. == Diğer Diller == Çincenin farklı varyantları için Pinyin benzeri sistemler geliştirilmiştir. Örneğin Guangdong eyaleti hükûmeti tarafından eyalette konuşulan diller için Guangdong Romanizasyonu denilen bir sistem geliştirilmiştir. Bunun dışında 1976'da alınan bir kararla, azınlık bölgelerindeki azınlık diliyle anılan yer isimlerinin de pinyindeki 26 harf ile yazılması kararlaştırılmıştır: Geleneksel Resmi (yerel ismin pinyini) Çince isim Çince ismin pinyini Shigatse Xigazê 日喀则 Rìkāzé Urumçi Ürümchi 乌鲁木齐 Wūlǔmùqí Lhasa Lhasa 拉萨 Lāsà Golmud Golmud 格尔木 Gé'ěrmù == Kaynakça == == Ayrıca bakınız == * Vikipedi:Pinyin == Dış bağlantılar == * New Edition Hanyu Pinyin Syllable Table * Little Pinyin App 1.0 online Kategori:Çin'deki diller