Holokost'un başlıca faillerinin listesi

Bu liste, Holokost'un yaşanmasında ismi geçen başlıca faillerinin listesidir. Ad Fotoğraf Doğum tarihi Ölüm tarihi Öldüğünde yaşı Rol Son 100px Üçüncü Reich'ın ve Nazi Partisi'nin lideri Almanya Şansölyesi Silahla intihar ettiKershaw (2008) Hitler: A Biography, s. 955Joachimsthaler (1999) [1995] The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends, the Evidence, the Truth, ss. 160–182 100px Ofislerinin Şefi (RSHA Alt Departmanı IV-B4) Tutuklanmadan hemen önce, 1950'de Arjantin'e kaçtı. Mayıs 1960'ta Mossad ajanları tarafından yeri tespit edildi ve bir operasyon ile kaçırıldı ve İsrail'e getirildi. 2 yıllık yargılanma süreci geçirdi ve 1962'de, 31 Mayıs'ı 1 Haziran'a bağlayan gece asılarak idam edildi. Bedeni özel ceset yakım fırınında yakıldı, külleri Akdeniz'e döküldü. 100px Reichsführer-SS Alman Polis Şefi Reich İçişleri Bakanı Tutuklandı; daha sonra siyanür kapsülünü ısırarak intihar etti 100px Reich Ana Güvenlik Ofisi Başkanı Bohemya ve Moravya Reich-Koruyucu Yardımcısı (koruyucu vekil) Anthropoid Operasyonundaki suikast girişiminden sonra oluşan Sepsis 100px Luftwaffe Başkomutanı Reichstag Başkanı Havacılık Bakanı İdam cezasına çarptırıldı; asılmasından bir önceki gece, kaldığı hücrede siyanür içerek intahar etti 100px 28 Nisan 1900 Bilinmiyor Bilinmiyor SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Polizeinin 1939–45 arası Gestapo Şefi Kayboldu; muhtemelen Mayıs 1945 civarında Berlin'de öldürüldü (hâlâ doğrulanmadı) 100px 12 Nisan 1904 31 Mayıs 1945 Genel Hükûmette Reinhardt Operasyonunun Başı Siyanürle intihar etti 100px Nazi toplama kamplarının yaratılmasında kilit figür Savaş suçlarıyla ünlenen 3. SS Panzer Tümeninin ilk komutanı Çatışmada öldü 100px SS Ekonomik ve İdarî İşler Departmanında Toplama Kampı Operasyonları Başkanı Siyanürle intihar etti 100px Heydrich'ın suikastle öldürülmesinden sonra Reich Ana Güvenlik Dairesi Başkanı Interpol Başkanı Savaş sonunda yargılandı ve asılarak idam edildi 100px Genel Hükümetin Genel Valisi Savaş sonunda yargılandı ve asılarak idam edildi 100px Nazi Parti Şansölyeliği Başkanı Adolf Hitler'in Özel Sekreteri Gıyabında asılarak ölüme mahkum edildi; Berlin'de yakalanmamak için intihar ettiğine inanıldı; gömülü ceset 1972'ye kadar bulunamadı; kalıntılar 1998'de kesin olarak teşhis edildi.Beevor (2002) Berlin: The Downfall 1945, s. 383Miller (2006) Leaders of the SS and German Police, Vol. 1, s. 154 100px Ruler of the Netherlands after its conquest, and effectively deputy to Hans Frank in occupied Poland Executed by hanging 100px Chief of the Ordnungspolizei Deputy Reich-Protector of Bohemia and Moravia (acting Protector) Executed by hanging 100px Chief of the SS-Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt (SS Main Economic and Administrative Department), the central SS financial office responsible for overall administration of the concentration camps. Executed by hanging Aralık 2001 or December 2010 89 or 98 Deputy to Adolf Eichmann; organised the deportations of at least 140,000 Jews from France, Greece, Slovakia and Austria. Commandant of the Drancy internment camp Escaped to Egypt around 1954, then fled to Syria. Served as a consultant to the al-Assad regime on torture techniques; died in Syria of natural causes in December 2001. Deputy to Adolf Eichmann; Head of the SD Hauptamt – Judenreferat (SD Head Office – Jewish Affairs Department) for Paris: September 1940 – July 1942 In charge of the Final Solution in Bulgaria, the Balkans and Hungary (from 1943) Arrested by the U.S. military; committed suicide 100px Head of the Nazi Party Chancellery Private Secretary to Adolf Hitler Sentenced to death by hanging in absentia; believed to have committed suicide to avoid capture in Berlin; the buried body was not found until 1972; the remains were conclusively identified in 1998.Beevor (2002) Berlin: The Downfall 1945, p. 383Miller (2006) Leaders of the SS and German Police, Vol. 1, p. 154 100px Minister of War and chief of the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces Executed by hanging. See War crimes of the Wehrmacht. Coordinator of Operation Reinhard Arrested; committed suicide by hanging 100px Leader of the Independent State of Croatia Escaped to Argentina in 1948 via the ratlines. Died from wounds sustained from an assassination attempt 100px Head of gas chamber construction during Operation Reinhard Arrested but acquitted 100px Inspector of Action T4 and Operation Reinhard; Commandant of Bełżec, end of Assassinated 100px Commandant of Auschwitz, , Executed by hanging 100px Commandant of Auschwitz, ; Commandant of Majdanek, Executed by hanging 100px Commandant of Dachau, Commandant of Dachau, Commandant of Neuengamme, Commandant of Majdanek, Executed by hanging 100px Commandant of Treblinka, Arrested; committed suicide by hanging 100px Commandant of Chelmno, Arrested by the British Army; committed suicide by hanging Commandant of Chelmno, Killed in action during the Battle of Berlin 100px Commandant of Sobibor, ; Commandant of Treblinka, Arrested on ; sentenced to life imprisonment on ; died in prison 168x168px Commandant of Treblinka, Arrested on ; sentenced to life imprisonment in 1965; released on health grounds in 1993 Dosya:Franz Reichleitner.jpg Commandant of Sobibor, Assassinated 100px Commandant of Bełżec, end of Died of mysterious health complications 100px Commandant of Kraków-Płaszów Executed by hanging 100px Commandant of the Theresienstadt concentration camp - Executed by hanging Commandant of Ravensbrück, - ; Commandant of Majdanek - ; Commandant of Flossenbürg - ; Committed suicide by hanging 100px Commandant of Mauthausen, - Shot while trying to escape American soldiers, died of wounds 100px Higher SS and Police Leader (HSSPF) for the Netherlands Executed by firing squad 100px Close aide of Reinhard Heydrich. Group Leader II D of the RSHA (technical matters). Designed gas vans to poison Jews, and persons with disabilities. Einsatzkommando leader in North Africa (1942–43), SS and Gestapo commander in northwest Italy (1943–45). Arrested in Italy in 1945; escaped in 1946, fled to Syria in 1948, to Ecuador in 1949, to Chile in 1958. Extradition request by Germany thrown out by Chile in 1963 on the grounds of expired statute of limitations. Most wanted Nazi fugitive in the 1970s and 1980s. Died of natural causes in Chile in 1984. 100px Human medical experimentation, and formal responsibility of medical staff at Auschwitz Arrested; committed suicide by hanging 100px Human medical experimentation, particularly children, and selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz Escaped to Brazil; evaded arrest and drowned in 1979 1945 Unknown Human medical experimentation at Auschwitz, and selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz Taken into American custody in January 1945; committed suicide by gunshot Human medical experimentation at Auschwitz, and later at Mauthausen-Gusen Executed by hanging Human medical experimentation at Auschwitz, and selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz Executed by hanging Human medical experimentation at Auschwitz, and selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz Died in 1967 Human medical experimentation at Auschwitz and later at Neuengamme , and selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz Allowed to resume his medical career after the war ended; nearly caught but successfully evaded arrest in 1962 and left the country; current whereabounts unknown 100px Human medical experimentation at Auschwitz Sentenced to death, later commuted to life imprisonment; released in 1958 Human medical experimentation at Auschwitz Sentenced to life imprisonment; died 1988 Human medical experimentation at Auschwitz Arrested in 1966; released on health grounds on 100px Human medical experimentation at Auschwitz Sentenced to 25 years imprisonment in 1948; released in 1955; re-arrested in West Germany, but died of a heart attack before being tried 100px Action T4; Human medical experimentation Executed by hanging 100px Oversaw human medical experimentation of concentration camp inmates. Executed by hanging 100px Selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz Executed by hanging 100px Selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz Executed by hanging 100px Selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz Executed by hanging 100px Co-director of Action T4 Conducted human medical experimentation Executed by hanging Higher SS and Police Leader of Lwów Responsible for the establishment of the Lwów Ghetto, which had a population of 120,000 Polish Jews, only 823 surviving after the war In charge of the establishment of the Radom Ghetto which hosted about 33,000 Polish Jews, the majority of whom died Higher SS and Police Leader of the District of Galicia Evaded arrest after the war and died in 1957 100px Director of Action T4 Arrested; committed suicide by cyanide poisoning 100px Commandant of Auschwitz (1944) Commandant of Bergen-Belsen (1944–1945) Executed by hanging Commander of the Security Police (SiPo) and SD (Kraków, 1939–40; Netherlands, 1940–43; Italy, 1943–45). Responsible for the deaths of at least 104,000 Jews. Arrested in 1945 and transferred to Dutch custody. Tried and sentenced to 12 years imprisonment in 1949; served six years; deported to West Germany in 1955. Arrested and tried in 1967. Sentenced to 15 years imprisonment, but sentence commuted and released in 1969. Commandant of Camp I (forced labor camp) at Sobibor Arrested on ; sentenced to life imprisonment on ; released on health grounds in 1982 Gas chamber executioner of Sobibor Sentenced to death by hanging; commuted to life imprisonment; died in prison Gas chamber executioner at the Chełmno extermination camp Sentenced to 15 years imprisonment (later reduced to 13 years); died in 1980 100px Gas chamber executioner at Auschwitz Executed by hanging 100px Gas chamber executioner of Sobibor Arrested in May 1961; committed suicide by hanging 100px Gas chamber executioner at Auschwitz Sentenced to life imprisonment ; died in 1955 100px Suppression and destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Executed by hanging 100px SS and Police Leader of the Warsaw area from 1941–43 Responsible for the Grossaktion Warsaw, the single most deadly operation against the Jews in the course of the Holocaust in occupied Poland, which entailed sending between 254,000 and 265,000 men, women and children aboard overcrowded Holocaust trains to Treblinka Leading figure in the destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Assassinated SS and Police Leader in occupied Poland Committed suicide Trained the Einsatzgruppen; commander of Einsatzgruppe I in Poland Sentenced to 25 years imprisonment in 1952; released on 100px Higher SS and Police Leader of Russia North and Ukraine Oversaw the activities of the Einsatzgruppen detachments that perpetrated the Holocaust in the Baltic States Committed suicide while in Allied custody 100px Higher SS and Police Leader in the occupied Soviet Union Responsible for Rumbula, Babi Yar and Kamianets-Podilskyi massacres Executed by hanging 100px Commander of Einsatzgruppe A, Baltic states, – Killed in action 100px Commander of Einsatzgruppe A, Baltic states, – Sentenced to life imprisonment in 1945; commuted to 10 years; released in 1951 Commander of Einsatzgruppe A, Baltic states, – Killed in air raid 100px Commander of Einsatzgruppe A, Baltic states, – Last chief of the Kripo Arrested; committed suicide Commander of Einsatzgruppe A, Baltic states, – ; Commander of Einsatzkommando 3, – Executed 100px Commander of Einsatzkommando 2, Latvia (Rumbula), –; Commander of Sonderkommando 1b, – Sentenced to death by hanging in 1948; died in prison Commander of Einsatzkommando 2, Latvia, – Believed to have been killed in action Commander of Einsatzkommando 3, Lithuania, – Discovered and arrested in 1959; committed suicide deceased after 2002 over 90 years Commander of Einsatzgruppe B, Poland Arrested in 1964; released due to insufficient evidence 100px Commander of Einsatzgruppe B, Belarus, – Chief of the Kripo President of Interpol Executed by Nazi Germany for involvement in the failed 20 July 1944 attempt to kill Adolf Hitler 100px Commander of Einsatzgruppe B, Belarus, – Executed by hanging 100px Lidice Commander of Einsatzgruppe B, Belarus, –, ; Commander of Einsatzgruppe C, north and central Ukraine, – Presumed killed in action in Königsberg, East Prussia; officially declared dead in 1954 Commander of Einsatzgruppe B, Belarus, – ; Commander of Sonderkommando 1b, – Arrested in ; sentenced to 12 years imprisonment Commander of Einsatzgruppe B, Belarus, – ; Commander of Einsatzkommando 10a, Moldova, south Ukraine, the Crimea, and north Caucasus, – Arrested in September 1945; committed suicide by cyanide poisoning. Commander of Einsatzkommando 8, Belarus, – Arrested on ; sentenced to 13 years imprisonment in 1963 100px Commander of Einsatzgruppe C, north and central Ukraine, – Arrested; removed from trial on health grounds; died in prison 100px Commander of Einsatzgruppe D, Moldova, south Ukraine, the Crimea, and north Caucasus, – Executed by hanging Commander of Einsatzgruppe D, Moldova, south Ukraine, the Crimea, and north Caucasus, – Committed suicide 100px Commander of Einsatzkommando 11b, south Ukraine and the Crimea, – Executed by hanging Commander of Einsatzkommando 2 Oversaw Einsatzgruppen killings in the Baltic States Arrested in 1961; committed suicide while awaiting trial *Matthaūs, Jūrgen. "Anti-Semitism as an Offer: The Function of Ideological indoctrination in the SS and Police Corps During the Holocaust" in Hayes, Peter and Herzog, Dagmar eds. (1991) Lessons and Legacies VII: The Holocaust in International Perspective] Northwestern University Press. p. 119. *Struve, Kai "Anti-Jewish Violence in the Summer of 1941" in Geissbühler, Simon (2016) Romania and the Holocaust: Events Contexts Aftermath] New York: Columbia University Press. p. 106. *Bubnys, Arŭnas "The Holocaust in Lithuania: An Outline of the Major Stages and their Results" in Nikžentaitis, Alvydas; Schreiner, Stefan; and Staliūnas, Darius eds. (2004) The Vanished World of Lithuanian Jews] Rodopi. p.210 *Friedman, Jonathan C. ed. (2010) The Routledge History of the Holocaust] New York: Routledge. Commander of Rollkommando Hamann, a small mobile unit established by him that murdered an estimated 60,000 Latvian Jews in massacres across occupied territory Committed suicide after the war 100px Commandant of female camp at Auschwitz Executed by hanging Commandant of Birkenau Died awaiting execution 100px Commandant of men's camp at Auschwitz, and selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz Commandant of Birkenau Executed by hanging 100px Warden of the women's section of Bergen-Belsen, and later Auschwitz Executed by hanging 100px 26 years, 99 days Supervising wardress of the women camp section at Auschwitz, and later Bergen-Belsen Selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz Executed by hanging c. 1984 Unknown Commander of the Vilna Ghetto Commander of the Ypatingasis būrys killing squad, which was largely responsible for the Ponary massacre where approximately 100,000 people were shot, including 70,000 Jews. Arrested in 1949; sentenced in 1950 to life imprisonment; sentence suspended in 1970 and revoked in 1977; died sometime in 1984 Commandant of the Riga Ghetto Arrested in 1945 but released early; fled to Argentina and subsequently escaped prosecution; died in 1977 100px General Commissioner for Latvia for Nazi Germany's occupation regime (Reichskommissariat Ostland) Major figure in the establishment of the Riga Ghetto Taken into British custody ; committed suicide Responsible for the establishment of the Vilna Ghetto, which hosted a population of about 55,000 Jews, none of whom survived after the war Effectively ruled the ghetto until July 23,shortly before its liquidation Arrested in 1947 and deported to the Soviet Union in January 1948; sentenced to 25 years in hard labor; released in 1955 due to the Austrian State Treaty Arrested and prosecuted again in 1963 due to the intervention of the famous Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal; acquitted on all charges and died in 1994 Chief of the SiPo (Security Police) and the Gestapo for Vienna, the "Upper" and "Lower Danube" regions and formal chief of the Central Agency for Jewish Emigration in Vienna Responsible for the mass deportations of Austrian Jews from these regions Died in 1975 without being suspected of any crimes 100px Reich plenipontiary to Hungary after the occupation of the country Instrumental in the Holocaust in Croatia and a major figure in the deportation of 300,000 Hungarian Jews to Auschwitz Arrested in 1949 and sentenced to 20 years imprisonment sentence reduced to 10 years imprisonment in 1951; released on 16 December the same year due to the intervention of the US High Commissioner in Germany; died in 1977 100px Leader of the State of Slovakia Executed by hanging 100px Head of the Hlinka Guard, one of the leading forces in the extermination of 68,000–71,000 Slovak Jews during the Holocaust in Slovakia Sentenced to 30 years imprisonment and released in 1968; died in 1980 100px Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak State Leading figure in the mass deportations of Slovak Jews to Nazi concentration camps Executed by hanging 100px Governor of the Warsaw District Responsible fore the establishment of the Warsaw Ghetto, the largest ghetto ever build by the Nazis Executed by hanging 100px Influential in the rise of the Nazi movement Responsible for the establishment of the Central Agency for Jewish Emigration in Vienna Gauleiter of Vienna Governor of the Vienna region Gauleiter of Gau Westmark Died because of ill health 100px Gauleiter of East Prussia Chief of Civil Administration (Chef der Zivilverwaltung) of Bezirk Bialystok Reich Commissioner for Ukraine (Reichskommissariat Ukraine) Sentenced in 1959 to death, which was later commuted to life imprisonment ; died 1986 Leader of the Arajs Kommando, which murdered half of Latvia's Jewish population Held in a British internment camp until 1949 ; evaded prosecution until 1979 when convicted for his involvement in the Rumbula massacre and sentenced to life imprisonment; died in 1988 while in prison 100px Chief of Departament 1 of the Gestapo ; initiated a registry of all Jews in Germany Deputy to Reinhard Heydrich Sentenced to death in 1948,later to 12 years imprisonment; released in 1951; held in detention in 1958 and charged again of war crimes in 1972; died in 1989 without serving time in prison a second time Chief of the Gestapo in Frankfurt Leading figure in the mass deportations of German Jews from Frankfurt to concentration and extermination camps Died without being suspected of any crime Chief of the Gestapo and commander of the SiPo and the SD in Paris Responsible of the single largest mass deportation of French Jews in Occupied France Sentenced in 1980 to ten years imprisonment; released early on health grounds and died in 1989 100px Leader of Romania during WW2 Responsible for the Odessa massacre and the Iași pogrom Executed by firing squad ----> ==Kaynakça== Kategori:Holokost'ta kişiler Kategori:Holokost failleri Kategori:Nazi savaş suçları Kategori:II. 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