Çin hükümdarları listesi

Bu liste Çin hükümdarları listesi'dir. Çin'de Zhou Hanedanı'ndan Qin Hanedanı'na kadar hükümdarlar genellikle "kral" () unvanını kullandılar. Çin'in farklı Savaşan Devletler'e bölünmesiyle bu unvanın yaygın olması nedeniyle ülkeyi tek bir devlet halinde birleştiren ilk Çin imparatoru Qin Shi Huang "imparator" (huángdì) unvanını kullanmaya başladı. Çin'de imparator unvanı, 1912'de Qing Hanedanı'nın çöküşüne kadar, Çin'in imparatorluk döneminde kullanılmaya devam etti. == Üç Hükümdar ve Beş İmparator == Adı Adı Diğer adları Hüküm süresi Nüwa 女媧 — (180,000 yıl) Youchao 有巢 — (110,000 yıl) Suiren 燧人 — (456,000 yıl) Fuxi 伏羲 — MÖ 2852-2737 Yan 炎帝 Shennong (神農) MÖ 2737-2699 Sarı İmparator 黃帝 Gongsun Xuanyuan (公孫軒轅) MÖ 2699-2588 Shaohao 少昊 Jintian-shi (金天氏) MÖ 2587-2491 Zhuanxu 顓頊 Gaoyang (高陽) MÖ 2490-2413 Ku 嚳 Gaoxin-shi (高辛氏) MÖ 2412-2343 Zhì 摯 Qingyang-shi (青陽氏) MÖ 2343-2333 Yao 堯 Tangyao (唐堯) MÖ 2333-2234 Shun 舜 Youyu (有虞) MÖ 2233–2184 == Şia Hanedanı == Hükümdarlık adı Asıl adı Yu 禹 Qi 啟 Tai Kang 太康 Kāng 康 Zhong Kang 仲康 Kāng 康 Xiang 相 Kral yok Kral yok Kral yok Kral yok Shao Kang 少康 Kāng 康 Zhu 杼 Huai 槐 Mang 芒 Xie 洩 Jiang 降 Jiong 扃 Yin Jia 胤甲 Jin 廑 Kong Jia 孔甲 Gao 皋 Fa 發 Lü Gui 履癸 Jie 桀 == Shang Hanedanı == Tapınak adı Tapınak adı Hükümdarlık adı Hükümdarlık adı Asıl adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Başkent Tiān Yǐ 天乙 Tang 湯 MÖ 1600-1300 Bó 亳 Bu Bing 外丙 Shèng 勝 Zhong Ren 仲壬 Yōng 庸 Tàizōng 太宗 Tai Jia 太甲 Zhì 至 Wo Ding 沃丁 Xuàn 絢 Tai Geng 太庚 Biàn 辯 Xiao Jia 小甲 Gāo 高 Yong Ji 雍己 Zhòu 伷 Tai Wu 太戊 Mì 密 Zhong Ding 仲丁 Zhuāng 莊 Áo 隞 Wai Ren 外壬 Fā 發 He Dan Jia 戔甲 Zhěng 整 Xiàng 相 Zhōngzōng 中宗 Zu Yi 祖乙 Téng 滕 Bì 庇 Zu Xin 祖辛 Dàn 旦 Wo Jia 沃甲 Yú 踰 Zu Ding 祖丁 Xīn 新 Nan Geng 南庚 Gēng 更 Yǎn 奄 Yang Jia 陽甲 Hé 和 Pan Geng 盤庚 Xún 旬 MÖ 1300-1251 Yin 殷 Xiao Xin 小辛 Sòng 頌 Xiao Yi 小乙 Liǎn 斂 Gāozōng 高宗 Wu Ding 武丁 Zhāo 昭 MÖ 1250-1192 Zu Geng 祖庚 Yuè 躍 MÖ 1191-1148 Zu Jia 祖甲 Zài 載 Lin Xin 廩辛 Xiān 先 Geng Ding 康丁 Xiāo 囂 Wǔ Yǐ 武乙 Qú 瞿 MÖ 1147-1113 Wen Ding 文丁 Tuō 托 MÖ 1112-1102 Di Yi 帝乙 Xiàn 羡 MÖ 1101-1076 Di Xin 帝辛 Shòu 受 MÖ 1075-1046 == Zhou Hanedanı == Ölüm sonrası adı Ölüm sonrası adı Asıl adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Genel adı Pinyin Çince Pinyin Çince Hüküm süresi Genel adı Wǔ Wáng 武王 Fā 發 MÖ 1046-1043 Zhou Wu Wang Chéng Wáng 成王 Sòng 誦 MÖ 1042-1021 Zhou Cheng Wang Kāng Wáng 康王 Zhāo 釗 MÖ 1020-996 Zhou Kang Wang Zhāo Wáng 昭王 Xiá 瑕 MÖ 995-977 Zhou Zhao Wang Mù Wáng 穆王 Mǎn 滿 MÖ 976-922 Zhou Mu Wang Gōng Wáng 共王 Yīhù 繄扈 MÖ 922-900 Zhou Gong Wang Yì Wáng 懿王 Jiān 囏 MÖ 899-892 Zhou Yi Wang (Jian) Xiào Wáng 孝王 Bìfāng 辟方 MÖ 891-886 Zhou Xiao Wang Yí Wáng 夷王 Xiè 燮 MÖ 885-878 Zhou Yi Wang (Xie) Lì Wáng 厲王 Hú 胡 MÖ 877-841 Zhou Li Wang Gonghe 共和 (naip) Gonghe 共和 (naip) Gonghe 共和 (naip) Gonghe 共和 (naip) MÖ 841-828 Gonghe Xuān Wáng 宣王 Jìng 靜 MÖ 827-782 Zhou Xuan Wang Yōu Wáng 幽王 Gōngshēng 宮湦 MÖ 781-771 Zhou You Wang Ping Wang 平王 Yijiu 宜臼 MÖ 770-720 Zhou Ping Wang Huan Wang 桓王 Lin 林 MÖ 719-697 Zhou Huan Wang Zhuang Wang 莊王 Tuo 佗 MÖ 696-682 Zhou Zhuang Wang Xi Wang 釐王 Huqi 胡齊 MÖ 681-677 Zhou Xi Wang Hui Wang 惠王 Lang 閬 MÖ 676-652 Zhou Hui Wang Xiang Wang 襄王 Zheng 鄭 MÖ 651-619 Zhou Xiang Wang Qing Wang 頃王 Renchen 壬臣 MÖ 618-613 Zhou Qing Wang Kuang Wang 匡王 Ban 班 MÖ 612-607 Zhou Kuang Wang Ding Wang 定王 Yu 瑜 MÖ 606-586 Zhou Ding Wang Jian Wang 簡王 Yi 夷 MÖ 585-572 Zhou Jian Wang Ling Wang 靈王 Xiexin 泄心 MÖ 571-545 Zhou Ling Wang Jing Wang 景王 Gui 貴 MÖ 544-521 Zhou Jing Wang (Gui) Dao Wang 悼王 Meng 猛 MÖ 520 Zhou Dao Wang Jing Wang 敬王 Gai 丐 MÖ 519-476 Zhou Jing Wang (Gai) Yuan Wang 元王 Ren 仁 MÖ 475-469 Zhou Yuan Wang Zhending Wang 貞定王 Jie 介 MÖ 468-442 Zhou Zheding Wang Ai Wang 哀王 Quji 去疾 MÖ 441 Zhou Ai Wang Si Wang 思王 Shu 叔 MÖ 441 Zhou Si Wang Kao Wang 考王 Wei 嵬 MÖ 440-426 Zhou Kao Wang Weilie Wang 威烈王 Wu 午 MÖ 425-402 Zhou Weilie Wang An Wang 安王 Jiao 驕 MÖ 401-376 Zhou An Wang Lie Wang 烈王 Xi 喜 MÖ 375-369 Zhou Lie Wang Xian Wang 顯王 Bian 扁 MÖ 368-321 Zhou Xian Wang Shenjing Wang 慎靚王 Ding 定 MÖ 320-315 Zhou Shenjing Wang Nan Wang 赧王 Yan 延 MÖ 314-256 Zhou Nan Wang == Qin Hanedanı == Adı Adı Asıl adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Qin Shi Huang 秦始皇 Zhèng 政 MÖ 221-210 Qin Er Shi 秦二世 Húhài 胡亥 MÖ 209-207 Qin San Shi (Ziying) 秦三世 Ziyīng 子嬰 MÖ 207 == Han Hanedanı == Ölüm sonrası adı Ölüm sonrası adı Asıl adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Dönem adı Dönem adı Dönem yılıBo Yang (1977) Batı Han Hanedanı (MÖ 202 – MS 9) Gaozu 高祖 Liu Bang 劉邦 MÖ 206-195 – Huidi 惠帝 Liu Ying 劉盈 MÖ 195-188 BC – Shaodi (Shaodi Gong) 少帝 Liu Gong 劉恭 MÖ 188-184 – Shaodi (Shaodi Hong) 少帝 Liu Hong 劉弘 MÖ 184-180 – Wendi 文帝 Liu Heng 劉恆 MÖ 180-157 Qíanyuán 前元 MÖ 179-164 Wendi 文帝 Liu Heng 劉恆 MÖ 180-157 Hòuyuán 後元 MÖ 163-156 Jingdi 景帝 Liu Qi 劉啟 MÖ 157-141 Qíanyuán 前元 MÖ 156-150 Jingdi 景帝 Liu Qi 劉啟 MÖ 157-141 Zhōngyuán 中元 MÖ 149-143 Jingdi 景帝 Liu Qi 劉啟 MÖ 157-141 Hòuyuán 後元 MÖ 143-141 Wudi 武帝 Liu Che 劉徹 MÖ 141-87 Jiànyuán 建元 MÖ 141-135 Wudi 武帝 Liu Che 劉徹 MÖ 141-87 Yuánguāng 元光 MÖ 134-129 Wudi 武帝 Liu Che 劉徹 MÖ 141-87 Yuánshuò 元朔 MÖ 128-123 Wudi 武帝 Liu Che 劉徹 MÖ 141-87 Yuánshòu 元狩 MÖ 122-117 Wudi 武帝 Liu Che 劉徹 MÖ 141-87 Yuándǐng 元鼎 MÖ 116-111 Wudi 武帝 Liu Che 劉徹 MÖ 141-87 Yuánfēng 元封 MÖ 110-105 Wudi 武帝 Liu Che 劉徹 MÖ 141-87 Tàichū 太初 MÖ 104-101 Wudi 武帝 Liu Che 劉徹 MÖ 141-87 Tiānhàn 天漢 MÖ 100-97 Wudi 武帝 Liu Che 劉徹 MÖ 141-87 Tàishǐ 太始 MÖ 96-93 Wudi 武帝 Liu Che 劉徹 MÖ 141-87 Zhēnghé 征和 MÖ 92-89 Wudi 武帝 Liu Che 劉徹 MÖ 141-87 Hòuyuán 後元 MÖ 88-87 Zhaodi 昭帝 Liu Fuling 劉弗陵 MÖ 87-74 Shǐyuán 始元 MÖ 86-80 Zhaodi 昭帝 Liu Fuling 劉弗陵 MÖ 87-74 Yuánfèng 元鳳 MÖ 80-75 Zhaodi 昭帝 Liu Fuling 劉弗陵 MÖ 87-74 Yuánpíng 元平 MÖ 74 Changyi 昌邑王 veya 海昏侯 Liu He 劉賀 MÖ 74 Yuánpíng 元平 MÖ 74 Xuandi 宣帝 Liu Bingyi 劉病已 MÖ 74-49 Běnshǐ 本始 MÖ 73-70 Xuandi 宣帝 Liu Bingyi 劉病已 MÖ 74-49 Dìjié 地節 MÖ 69-66 Xuandi 宣帝 Liu Bingyi 劉病已 MÖ 74-49 Yuánkāng 元康 MÖ 65-61 Xuandi 宣帝 Liu Bingyi 劉病已 MÖ 74-49 Shénjué 神爵 MÖ 61-58 Xuandi 宣帝 Liu Bingyi 劉病已 MÖ 74-49 Wǔfèng 五鳳 MÖ 57-54 Xuandi 宣帝 Liu Bingyi 劉病已 MÖ 74-49 Gānlù 甘露 MÖ 53-50 Xuandi 宣帝 Liu Bingyi 劉病已 MÖ 74-49 Huánglóng 黃龍 MÖ 49 Yuandi 元帝 Liu Shi 劉奭 MÖ 49-33 Chūyuán 初元 MÖ 48-44 Yuandi 元帝 Liu Shi 劉奭 MÖ 49-33 Yǒngguāng 永光 MÖ 43-39 Yuandi 元帝 Liu Shi 劉奭 MÖ 49-33 Jiànzhāo 建昭 MÖ 38-34 Yuandi 元帝 Liu Shi 劉奭 MÖ 49-33 Jìngníng 竟寧 MÖ 33 Chengdi 成帝 Liu Ao 劉驁 MÖ 33-7 Jiànshǐ 建始 MÖ 32-28 BC Chengdi 成帝 Liu Ao 劉驁 MÖ 33-7 Hépíng 河平 MÖ 28-25 Chengdi 成帝 Liu Ao 劉驁 MÖ 33-7 Yángshuò 陽朔 MÖ 24-21 Chengdi 成帝 Liu Ao 劉驁 MÖ 33-7 Hóngjiā 鴻嘉 MÖ 20-17 Chengdi 成帝 Liu Ao 劉驁 MÖ 33-7 Yǒngshǐ 永始 MÖ 16-13 Chengdi 成帝 Liu Ao 劉驁 MÖ 33-7 Yuányán 元延 MÖ 12-9 Chengdi 成帝 Liu Ao 劉驁 MÖ 33-7 Suīhé 綏和 MÖ 8-7 Aidi 哀帝 Liu Xin 劉欣 MÖ 7-MS 1 Jiànpíng 建平 MÖ 6-3 Aidi 哀帝 Liu Xin 劉欣 MÖ 7-MS 1 Yuánshòu 元壽 MÖ 2-MS 1 Pingdi 平帝 Liu Kan 劉衎 1-6 Yuánshǐ 元始 1-5 Ruzi 孺子 Liu Ying 劉嬰 6-9 Jùshè 居攝 6-8 Ruzi 孺子 Liu Ying 劉嬰 6-9 Chūshǐ 初始 8-9 Xin Hanedanı (MS 9 – 23) Wang Mang (王莽) 9-23 Shǐjiànguó 始建國 9-13 Wang Mang (王莽) 9-23 Tiānfēng 天鳳 14-19 Wang Mang (王莽) 9-23 Dìhuáng 地皇 20-23 Han Hanedanı devamı Gengshi-di 更始帝 Liu Xuan 劉玄 23-25 Gēngshǐ 更始 23-25 Doğu Han Hanedanı (25 – 220) Guangwu-di 光武帝 Liu Xiu 劉秀 25-57 Jiànwǔ 建武 25-56 Guangwu-di 光武帝 Liu Xiu 劉秀 25-57 Jiànwǔzhōngyuán 建武中元 56-57 Mingdi 明帝 Liu Zhuang 劉庄 57-75 Yǒngpíng 永平 57-75 Zhangdi 章帝 Liu Da 劉炟 75-88 Jiànchū 建初 76-84 Zhangdi 章帝 Liu Da 劉炟 75-88 Yuánhé 元和 84-87 Zhangdi 章帝 Liu Da 劉炟 75-88 Zhānghé 章和 87-88 Hedi 和帝 Liu Zhao 劉肇 88-106 Yǒngyuán 永元 89-105 Hedi 和帝 Liu Zhao 劉肇 88-106 Yuánxīng 元興 105 Shangdi 殤帝 Liu Long 劉隆 106 Yánpíng 延平 106 Andi 安帝 Liu Hu 劉祜 106-125 Yǒngchū 永初 107-113 Andi 安帝 Liu Hu 劉祜 106-125 Yuánchū 元初 114-120 Andi 安帝 Liu Hu 劉祜 106-125 Yǒngníng 永寧 120-121 Andi 安帝 Liu Hu 劉祜 106-125 Jiànguāng 建光 121-122 Andi 安帝 Liu Hu 劉祜 106-125 Yánguāng 延光 122-125 Beixiang Hou (Shaodi) 少帝 veya 北鄉侯 Liu Yi 劉懿 125 Yánguāng 延光 125 Shundi 順帝 Liu Bao 劉保 125-144 Yǒngjiàn 永建 126-132 Shundi 順帝 Liu Bao 劉保 125-144 Yángjiā 陽嘉 132-135 Shundi 順帝 Liu Bao 劉保 125-144 Yǒnghé 永和 136-141 Shundi 順帝 Liu Bao 劉保 125-144 Hàn'ān 漢安 142-144 Shundi 順帝 Liu Bao 劉保 125-144 Jiànkāng 建康 144 AD Chongdi 沖帝 Liu Bing 劉炳 144-145 Yōngxī 永熹 145 Zhidi 質帝 Liu Zuan 劉纘 145-146 Běnchū 本初 146 Huandi 桓帝 Liu Zhi 劉志 146-168 Jiànhé 建和 147-149 Huandi 桓帝 Liu Zhi 劉志 146-168 Hépíng 和平 150 Huandi 桓帝 Liu Zhi 劉志 146-168 Yuánjiā 元嘉 151-153 Huandi 桓帝 Liu Zhi 劉志 146-168 Yǒngxīng 永興 153-154 Huandi 桓帝 Liu Zhi 劉志 146-168 Yǒngshòu 永壽 155-158 Huandi 桓帝 Liu Zhi 劉志 146-168 Yánxī 延熹 158-167 Huandi 桓帝 Liu Zhi 劉志 146-168 Yǒngkāng 永康 167 Lingdi 靈帝 Liu Hong 劉宏 168-189 Jiànníng 建寧 168-172 Lingdi 靈帝 Liu Hong 劉宏 168-189 Xīpíng 熹平 172-178 Lingdi 靈帝 Liu Hong 劉宏 168-189 Guānghé 光和 178-184 Lingdi 靈帝 Liu Hong 劉宏 168-189 Zhōngpíng 中平 184-189 Hongnong (Shaodi) 少帝 veya 弘農王 Liu Bian 劉辯 189 Guāngxī 光熹 189 Hongnong (Shaodi) 少帝 veya 弘農王 Liu Bian 劉辯 189 Zhàoníng 昭寧 189 Xiandi 獻帝 Liu Xie 劉協 189-220 Yǒnghàn 永漢 189 Xiandi 獻帝 Liu Xie 劉協 189-220 Chūpíng 初平 190-193 Xiandi 獻帝 Liu Xie 劉協 189-220 Xīngpíng 興平 194-195 Xiandi 獻帝 Liu Xie 劉協 189-220 Jiàn'ān 建安 196-220 Xiandi 獻帝 Liu Xie 劉協 189-220 Yánkāng 延康 220 == Üç İmparatorluk Dönemi == Ölüm sonrası adı Ölüm sonrası adı Asıl adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Dönem Dönem Dönem Wei Hanedanı (220 – 265) Wen 文帝 曹丕 Cáo Pī 220–226 Huángchū 黃初 220–226 Ming 明帝 曹叡 Cáo Ruì 226–239 Tàihé 太和 227–233 Ming 明帝 曹叡 Cáo Ruì 226–239 Qīnglóng 青龍 233–237 Ming 明帝 曹叡 Cáo Ruì 226–239 Jǐngchū 景初 237–239 Qi 齊王 曹芳 Cáo Fāng 239–254 Zhèngshǐ 正始 240–249 Qi 齊王 曹芳 Cáo Fāng 239–254 Jiāpíng 嘉平 249–254 Gaoguixiang 高貴鄉公 曹髦 Cáo Máo 254–260 Zhèngyuán 正元 254–256 Gaoguixiang 高貴鄉公 曹髦 Cáo Máo 254–260 Gānlù 甘露 256–260 Yuan 元帝 曹奐 Cáo Huàn 260–265 Jǐngyuán 景元 260–264 Yuan 元帝 曹奐 Cáo Huàn 260–265 Xiánxī 咸熙 264–265 Shu Han (221 – 263) Zhaolie 昭烈帝 劉備 Liú Bèi 221–223 Zhāngwǔ 章武 221–223 Houzhu 後主 劉禪 Liú Shàn 223–263 Jiànxīng 建興 223–237 Houzhu 後主 劉禪 Liú Shàn 223–263 Yánxī 延熙 238–257 Houzhu 後主 劉禪 Liú Shàn 223–263 Jǐngyào 景耀 258–263 Houzhu 後主 劉禪 Liú Shàn 223–263 Yánxīng 炎興 263 Wu Hanedanı (222 – 280) Da Di 大帝 孫權 Sūn Quán 222–252 Huángwǔ 黃武 222–229 Da Di 大帝 孫權 Sūn Quán 222–252 Huánglóng 黃龍 229–231 Da Di 大帝 孫權 Sūn Quán 222–252 Jiāhé 嘉禾 232–238 Da Di 大帝 孫權 Sūn Quán 222–252 Chìwū 赤烏 238–251 Da Di 大帝 孫權 Sūn Quán 222–252 Tàiyuán 太元 251–252 Da Di 大帝 孫權 Sūn Quán 222–252 Shénfèng 神鳳 252 Kuaiji 會稽王 孫亮 Sūn Liàng 252–258 Jiànxīng 建興 252–253 Kuaiji 會稽王 孫亮 Sūn Liàng 252–258 Wǔfèng 五鳳 254–256 Kuaiji 會稽王 孫亮 Sūn Liàng 252–258 Tàipíng 太平 256–258 Jing 景帝 孫休 Sūn Xiū 258–264 Yǒngān 永安 258–264 Wucheng Hou 烏程侯 孫皓 Sūn Hào 264–280 Yuánxīng 元興 264–265 Wucheng Hou 烏程侯 孫皓 Sūn Hào 264–280 Gānlù 甘露 265–266 Wucheng Hou 烏程侯 孫皓 Sūn Hào 264–280 Bǎodǐng 寶鼎 266–269 Wucheng Hou 烏程侯 孫皓 Sūn Hào 264–280 Jiànhéng 建衡 269–271 Wucheng Hou 烏程侯 孫皓 Sūn Hào 264–280 Fènghuáng 鳳凰 272–274 Wucheng Hou 烏程侯 孫皓 Sūn Hào 264–280 Tiāncè 天冊 275–276 Wucheng Hou 烏程侯 孫皓 Sūn Hào 264–280 Tiānxǐ 天璽 276 Wucheng Hou 烏程侯 孫皓 Sūn Hào 264–280 Tiānjì 天紀 277–280 == Jin Hanedanı == Ölüm sonrası adı Ölüm sonrası adı Asıl adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Dönem Dönem Dönem Batı Jin Hanedanı (265 – 317) Wu 武帝 Sīmǎ Yán 司馬炎 265–290 Tàishǐ 泰始 265–274 Wu 武帝 Sīmǎ Yán 司馬炎 265–290 Xiánníng 咸寧 275–280 Wu 武帝 Sīmǎ Yán 司馬炎 265–290 Tàikāng 太康 280–289 Wu 武帝 Sīmǎ Yán 司馬炎 265–290 Tàixī 太熙 290 Hui 惠帝 Sīmǎ Zhōng 司馬衷 290–306 Yǒngxī 永熙 290 Hui 惠帝 Sīmǎ Zhōng 司馬衷 290–306 Yǒngpīng 永平 291 Hui 惠帝 Sīmǎ Zhōng 司馬衷 290–306 Yuánkāng 元康 291–299 Hui 惠帝 Sīmǎ Zhōng 司馬衷 290–306 Yǒngkāng 永康 300–301 Hui 惠帝 Sīmǎ Zhōng 司馬衷 290–306 Yǒngníng 永寧 301–302 Hui 惠帝 Sīmǎ Zhōng 司馬衷 290–306 Tàiān 太安 302–303 Hui 惠帝 Sīmǎ Zhōng 司馬衷 290–306 Yǒngān 永安 304 Hui 惠帝 Sīmǎ Zhōng 司馬衷 290–306 Jiànwǔ 建武 304 Hui 惠帝 Sīmǎ Zhōng 司馬衷 290–306 Yǒngān 永安 304 Hui 惠帝 Sīmǎ Zhōng 司馬衷 290–306 Yǒngxīng 永興 304–306 Hui 惠帝 Sīmǎ Zhōng 司馬衷 290–306 Guāngxī 光熙 306 Huai 懷帝 Sīmǎ Chì 司馬熾 307–313 Yǒngjiā 永嘉 307–313 Min 愍帝 Sīmǎ Yè 司馬鄴 313–317 Jiànxīng 建興 313–317 Doğu Jin Hanedanı (317 – 420) Yuan 元帝 Sīmǎ Ruì 司馬睿 317–322 Jiànwǔ 建武 317–318 Yuan 元帝 Sīmǎ Ruì 司馬睿 317–322 Dàxīng 大興 318–321 Yuan 元帝 Sīmǎ Ruì 司馬睿 317–322 Yǒngchāng 永昌 321–322 Ming 明帝 Sīmǎ Shào 司馬紹 322–325 Yǒngchāng 永昌 322–323 Ming 明帝 Sīmǎ Shào 司馬紹 322–325 Tàiníng 太寧 323–325 Cheng 成帝 Sīmǎ Yǎn 司馬衍 325–342 Tàiníng 太寧 325 Cheng 成帝 Sīmǎ Yǎn 司馬衍 325–342 Xiánhé 咸和 326–334 Cheng 成帝 Sīmǎ Yǎn 司馬衍 325–342 Xiánkāng 咸康 335–342 Kang 康帝 Sīmǎ Yuè 司馬岳 342–344 Jiànyuán 建元 343–344 Mu 穆帝 Sima Dān 司馬聃 345–361 Yǒnghé 永和 345–356 Mu 穆帝 Sima Dān 司馬聃 345–361 Shēngpíng 升平 357–361 Ai 哀帝 Sīmǎ Pī 司馬丕 361–365 Lónghé 隆和 362–363 Ai 哀帝 Sīmǎ Pī 司馬丕 361–365 Xīngníng 興寧 363–365 Fei 廢帝 Sīmǎ Yì 司馬奕 365–371 Tàihé 太和 365–371 Jianwen 簡文帝 Sīmǎ Yù 司馬昱 371–372 Xiánān 咸安 371–372 Xiaowu 孝武帝 Sīmǎ Yào 司馬曜 372–396 Níngkāng 寧康 373–375 Xiaowu 孝武帝 Sīmǎ Yào 司馬曜 372–396 Tàiyuán 太元 376–396 An 安帝 Sīmǎ Dézōng 司馬德宗 396–418 Lóngān 隆安 397–401 An 安帝 Sīmǎ Dézōng 司馬德宗 396–418 Yuánxīng 元興 402–404 An 安帝 Sīmǎ Dézōng 司馬德宗 396–418 Yìxī 義熙 405–418 Gong 恭帝 Sīmǎ Déwén 司馬德文 419–420 Yuánxī 元熙 419–420 == Beş Hu Onaltı Krallık == Tapınak adı Ölüm sonrası adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Dönem adı Han (304 – 318) Gao Zu 高祖 İmparator Guangwen 光文帝 Liu Yuan 劉淵 304–310 Jiànxīng (建興) 304–307 Yǒngfèng (永鳳) 308 Héruì (河瑞) 309 Guāngxīng (光興) 310 – Prens Liang 梁王 Liu He 劉和 310 Guāngxīng (光興) 310 Lie Zong 烈宗 İmparat Zhaowu 昭武帝 Liu Cong 劉聰 310–318 Guāngxīng (光興) 310 Jiāpíng (嘉平) 311–315 Jiànyuán (建元) 316 Línjiā (麟嘉) 317–318 – İmparator Yin 隱帝 Liu Can 劉粲 318 Hànchāng (漢昌) 318 Qian Zhao (318 – 329) – Son İmparator 後主 Liu Yao 劉曜 318–329 Guāngchū (光初) 318–329 Hou Zhao (319 – 351) Gaozu 高祖 İmparator Ming 明帝 Shi Le 石勒 319–333 Prince Zhao (趙王) 319–327 Tàihé (太和) 328–329 Jiànpíng (建平) 330–332 Yánxī (延熙) 333 – Prens Haiyang 海陽王 Shi Hong 石弘 333–334 Yánxī (延熙) 333 Jiànwǔ (建武) 334 Taizu 太祖 İmparator Wu 武帝 Shi Hu 石虎 334–349 Jiànwǔ (建武) 334–348 Taìníng (太寧) 349 – Prens Qiao 譙王 Shi Shi 石世 349 Taìníng (太寧) 349 – Prens Pangcheng 彭城王 Shi Zun 石遵 349 Taìníng (太寧) 349 – Prens Yiyang 義陽王 Shi Jian 石鑒 349–350 Qīnglóng (青龍) – Prens Xinxing 新興王 Shi Zhi 石祗 350–351 Yǒngníng (永寧) 350–351 Cheng (303 – 338) Shízu 始祖 veya Shìzu 世祖 İmparator Jing 景帝 Li Te 李特 303 Jiànchū (建初) veya Jǐngchū (景初) 303 – Prens Qin Wen 秦文王 Li Liu 李流 several months in 303 Jiànchū (建初) veya Jǐngchū (景初) 303 Taizong 太宗 İmparator Wu 武帝 Li Xiong 李雄 303–334 Jiànchū (建初) or Jǐngchū (景初) 303 Jiànxīng (建興) 304–305 Yànpīng (晏平) 306–310 Yùhéng (玉衡) 311–334 – İmparator Ai 哀帝 Li Ban 李班 7 months in 334 Yùhéng (玉衡) 334 – Dük You 幽公 Li Qi 李期 334–338 Yùhéng (玉恆) 334–337 Hànxīng (漢興) Han (338 – 347) Zhongzong 中宗 İmparator Zhaowen 昭文帝 Li Shou 李壽 338–343 Hànxīng (漢興) 338–343 – Guiyi 歸義侯 Li Shi 李勢 343–347 Hànxīng (漢興) 343 Tàihé (太和) 344–345 Jiāníng (嘉寧) 346–347 Qian Yan (337 – 370) Taizu 太祖 İmparator Wenming 文明帝 Murong Huang 慕容皝 337–348 Yànwáng (燕王) 337–348 Liezong 烈宗) İmparator Jingzhao 景昭帝 Murong Jun 慕容俊 348–360 Yànwáng (燕王) 348 Yànyuán (燕元) 349–351 Yuánxǐ (元璽) 352–357 Shēngpíng (升平) 357 Guāngshòu (光壽) 357–359 Jiànxī (建熙) 360 – Prens You 幽帝 Murong Wei 慕容暐 360–370 Jiànxī (建熙) 360–365 Jiànyuán (建元) 366–370 Hou Yan (384 – 407) Shizu 世祖 İmparator Wucheng 武成帝 Murong Chui 慕容垂 384–396 Yànwáng (燕王) 384–385 Jianxing (建興) 386–396 Liezong 烈宗 İmparator Huimin 惠愍帝 Murong Bao 慕容寶 396–398 Yongkang (永康 yǒng kāng) 396–398 Zhongzong 中宗 İmparator Zhaowu 昭武帝 Murong Sheng 慕容盛 398–401 Jianping (建平) 398 Changle (長樂) 399–401 – İmparator Zhaowen 昭文帝 Murong Xi 慕容熙 401–407 Guangshi (光始) 401–406 Jianshi (建始) 407 Nan Yan (398 – 410) Shi Zong 世宗 İmparator Xianwu 獻武帝 Murong De 慕容德 398–405 Yanwang (燕王) 398–400 Jianping (建平) 400–405 – Son İmparator 後主 Murong Chao 慕容超 405–410 Taishang (太上) 405–410 Bei Yan (407 – 436) – İmparator Huiyi 惠懿帝 Gao Yun 高雲/慕容雲 407–409 Zhengshi (正始) 407–409 Taizu 太祖 İmparator Wencheng 文成帝 Feng Ba 馮跋 409–430 Taiping (太平) 409–430 – İmparator Zhaocheng 昭成帝 Feng Hong 馮弘 430–436 Daxing (大興) 430–436 Qian Liang (320 – 376) – Dük Cheng 成公 Zhang Mao 張茂 320–324 Jianxing (建興) 320–324 – Dük Zhongcheng 忠成公 Zhang Jun 張駿 324–346 Jianxing (建興) 324–346 – Dük Huan 桓公 Zhang Chonghua 張重華 346–353 Jianxing (建興) 346–353 – Dük Ai 哀公 Zhang Yaoling 張曜靈 353 Jianxing (建興) 353 – Prens Wei 威王 Zhang Zuo 張祚 353–355 Jianxing (建興) 353–354 Heping (和平) 354–355 – Dük Jingdao 敬悼公 veya Dük Chong 沖公 Zhang Xuanjing 張玄靚 355–363 Jianxing (建興) 355–361 Shengping (升平) 361–363 – Dük Dao 悼公 Zhang Tianxi 張天錫 364–376 Shengping (升平) 364–376 Hou Liang (386 – 403) Taizu 太祖 Kral Yiwu 懿武王 Lü Guang 呂光 386–399 Taian (太安) 386–389 Linjia (麟嘉 389–396 Longfei (龍飛) 396–399 – Kral Yin 隱王 Lü Shao 呂紹 399 Longfei (龍飛) 399 – Kral Ling 靈王 Lü Zuan 呂纂 399–401 Xianning (咸寧) 399–401 – Dük Shangshu 尚書公 veya Dük Jiankang 建康公 Lü Long 呂隆 401–403 Shending (神鼎) 401–403 Nan Liang (397 – 414) Lie Zu 烈祖 Kral Wu 武王 Tufa Wugu 禿髮烏孤 397–399 Taichu (太初) 397–399 – Kral Kang 康王 Tufa Lilugu 禿髮利鹿孤 399–402 Jianhe (建和) 399–402 – Kral Jǐng 景王 veya Kral Jìng 敬王 Tufa Rutan 禿髮傉檀 402–414 Hongchang (弘昌) 402–404 Jiaping (嘉平) 409–414 Bei Liang (397 – 439) – – Duan Ye 段業 397–401 Shenxi (神璽) 397–399 Tianxi (天璽) 399–401 Tai zu 太祖 Kral Wuxuan 武宣王 Juqu Mengxun 沮渠蒙遜 401–433 Yongan (永安) 401–412 Xuanshi (玄始) 412–428 Chengxuan (承玄) 428–430 Yihe (義和) 430–433 – Kral Ai 哀王 Juqu Mujian 沮渠牧犍 433–439 Yonghe (永和) 433–439 – – Juqu Wuhui 沮渠無諱 442–444 Chengping (承平) 442–443 Qianshou (乾壽) 443–444 – – Juqu Anzhou 沮渠安周 444–460 Chengping (承平) 444–460 Xi Liang (400 – 421) Tai zu 太祖 Kral Wuzhao 武昭王 Li Gao 李暠 400–417 Gengzi (庚子) 400–405 Jianchu (建初) 406–416 – Geç King 後主 Li Xin 李歆 417–420 Jiaxing (嘉興) 417–420 – Son Kral 後主 Li Xun 李恂 420–421 Yongjian (永建) 420–421 Qian Qin (351 – 394) Gao Zu 高祖 İmparator Jing Ming 景明帝 Fu Jian 苻健 351–355 Huangshi (皇始) 351–355 – Kral Li 厲王 Fu Sheng 苻生 355–357 Shouguang (壽光) 355–357 Shi Zu 世祖 İmparator Xuan Zhao 宣昭帝 Fu Jian 苻堅 357–385 Yongxing (永興) 357–359 Ganlu (甘露) 359–364 Jianyuan (建元) 365–385 – İmparator Ai Ping 哀平帝 Fu Pi 苻丕 385–386 Taian (太安) 385–386 Tai Zong 太宗 İmparator Gao 高帝 Fu Deng 苻登 386–394 Taichu (太初) 385–394 – Son İmparator 後主 Fu Chong 苻崇 394 Yanchu (延初) 394 Hou Qin (384 – 417) Tai zu 太祖 İmparator Wu Zhao 武昭帝 Yao Chang 姚萇 384–393 Baique (白雀) 384–386 Jianchu (建初) 386–393 Gao Zu 高祖 İmparator Wen Huan 文桓帝 Yao Xing 姚興 394–416 Huangchu (皇初) 394–399 Hongshi (弘始) 399–416 – Son İmparator 後主 Yao Hong 姚泓 416–417 Yonghe (永和) 416–417 Xi Qin (385 – 400, 409 – 431) Lie Zu 烈祖 Kral Xuanlie 宣烈王 Qifu Guoren 乞伏國仁 385–388 Jianyi (建義) 385–388 Gao Zu 高祖 Kral Wu Yuan 武元王 Qifu Gangui 乞伏乾歸 388–400, 409–412 Taichu (太初) 388–400 Gengshi (更始) 409–412 Tai Zu 太祖 Kral Wen Zhao 文昭王 Qifu Chipan 乞伏熾磐 412–428 Yongkang (永康) 412–419 Jianhong (建弘) 420–428 – Son Kral 後主 Qifu Mumo 乞伏暮末 428–431 Yonghong (永弘) 428–431 Xia (407 – 431) Shi Zu 世祖 İmparator Wulie 武烈帝 Helian Bobo 赫連勃勃 407–425 Longsheng (龍升) 407–413 Fengxiang (鳳翔) 413–418 Changwu (昌武) 418–419 Zhenxing (真興) 419–425 – Prens Qin 秦王 Helian Chang 赫連昌 425–428 Chengguang (承光) 425–428 – Prens Pingyuan 平原王 Helian Ding 赫連定 428–431 Shengguang (勝光) 425–428 Beş Hu Onaltı Krallık dönemindeki diğer devletler Ölüm sonrası adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Dönem adı Ran Wei (350 – 352) Wudao Tianwang 武悼天王 Ran Min 冉閔 350–352 Yongxing (永興) 350–352 Xi Yan (384 – 394) İmparator Wei 威帝 Murong Hong 慕容泓 384 Yanxing (燕興) 384 – Murong Chong 慕容沖 384–386 Yanxing (燕興) 384–385 Gengshi (更始) 385–386 – Duan Sui 段隨 386 Changping (昌平) 386 – Murong Yi 慕容顗 386 Jianming (建明) 386 – Murong Yao 慕容瑤 386 Jianping (建平) 386 – Murong Zhong 慕容忠 386 Jianwu (建武) 386 – Murong Yong 慕容永 386–394 Zhongxing (中興) 386–394 Shu 蜀 405–413 Kral Chengdu 成都王 Qiao Zong 譙縱 405–413 – Tiefu Kabilesi (3. yüzyıl ortaları – 391) – Liu Qubei 劉去卑 3. yüzyıl ortaları – – Liu Gaoshengyuan 劉誥升爰 3. yüzyıl ortaları – 3. yüzyıl sonları – – Liu Hu 劉虎 309? – 341 – – Liu Wuheng 劉務恒 341–356 – – Liu Eloutou 劉閼陋頭 356–358 – – Liu Xiwuqi 劉悉勿祈 358–359 – – Liu Weichen 劉衛辰 359–391 – Yuwen Kabilesi (3. yüzyıl – 345) – Yuwen Mohuai 宇文莫槐 3. yüzyıl sonları – 293 – – Yuwen Puhui 宇文普回 or Yuwen Pubo 宇文普撥 293 – 3. yüzyıl sonları – – Yuwen Qiubuqin 宇文丘不勤 3. yüzyıl sonları – – Yuwen Mogui 宇文莫圭 3. yüzyıl sonları (299?) - 4. yüzyıl başları (302?) – – Yuwen Xiduguan 宇文悉獨官 3. yüzyıl başları – – Yuwen Qidegui 宇文乞得歸 3. yüzyıl başları – 333 – – Yuwen Yidougui 宇文逸豆歸 333–345 – Liaoxi (303 – 338) – Duan Wuwuchen 段務勿塵 303 – 310 veya 311 – – Duan Jilujuan 段疾陸眷 310 veya 311 – 318 – – Duan Shefuchen 段涉復辰 318 – – Duan Pidi 段匹磾 318–321 – – Duan Mopei 段末柸 318–325 – – Duan Ya 段牙 325 – – Duan Liao 段遼 326–338 – İlk dönem Chouchi (2. yüzyıl sonu – 371) – Yang Teng 楊騰 2. yüzyıl sonları - 3. yüzyıl başları – – Yang Ju 楊駒 3. yüzyıl başları – – Yang Qianwan 楊千萬 3. yüzyıl başları – 3. yüzyıl ortaları – – Yang Feilong 楊飛龍 3. yüzyıl ortaları – 3. yüzyıl sonları – – Yang Maosou 楊茂搜 3. yüzyıl sonu – 317 – – Yang Nandi 楊難敵 317–334 – – Yang Yi 楊毅 334–337 – – Yang Chu 楊初 337–355 – – Yang Guo 楊國 355–356 – – Yang Jun 楊俊 356–360 – – Yang Shi 楊世 360–370 – – Yang Cuan 楊篡 370–371 – İkinci dönem Chouchi (385 – 473) Kral Wǔ 武王 Yang Ding 楊定 385–394 – Kral Huìwén 惠文王 Yang Sheng 楊盛 394–425 – Kral Xiàozhāo 孝昭王 Yang Xuan 楊玄 425–429 – – Yang Baozong 楊保宗 429 ve 443 – – Yang Nandang 楊難當 429–441 Jianyi (建義) 436–440 – Yang Baochi 楊保熾 442–443 – – Yang Wende 楊文德 443–454 – – Yang Yuanhe 楊元和 455–466 – – Yang Sengsi 楊僧嗣 466–473 – Wuxing (473 – 506 ve 534 – 555) – Yang Wendu 楊文度 473–477 – – Yang Wenhong 楊文弘 477–482 – – Yang Houqi 楊後起 482–486 – An Wang 安王 Yang Jishi 楊集始 482–503 – – Yang Shaoxian 楊紹先 503–506, 534–535 – – Yang Zhihui 楊智慧 535–545 – – Yang Bixie 楊辟邪 545–553 – Yinping (477 – 6. yüzyıl ortaları) – Yang Guangxiang 楊廣香 477–483? – – Yang Jiong 楊炯 483–495 – – Yang Chongzu 楊崇祖 495-502 öncesi – – Yang Mengsun 楊孟孫 502 öncesi–511 – – Yang Ding 楊定 511- ? – Tuoba Kabilesi (219 – 377) (Dai 305? – 377) Kral Shényuán 神元王 Tuoba Liwei 拓拔力微 219–277 – Kral Zhāng 章王 Tuoba Xilu 拓拔悉鹿 277–286 – Kral Píng 平王 Tuoba Chuo 拓拔綽 286–293 – Kral Sī 思王 Tuoba Fu 拓拔弗 293–294 – Kral Zhāo 昭王 Tuoba Luguan 拓拔祿官 294–307 – İmparator Huán 桓帝 Tuoba Yituo 拓拔猗㐌 295–305 Did not exist Kral Mù 穆王 Tuoba Yilu 拓拔猗盧 295–316 – – Tuoba Liugen 拓跋六根 316 – – Tuoba Pugen 拓拔普根 316 – – Tuoba Shisheng 拓跋始生 316 – Kral Píngwén 平文王 Tuoba Yulü 拓拔鬱律 316–321 – Kral Huì 惠王 Tuoba Heru 拓拔賀傉 321–325 – Kral Yáng 煬王 Tuoba Hena 拓拔紇那 325–329 ve 335–337 – Kral Liè 烈王 Tuoba Yihuai 拓拔翳槐 329–335 ve 337–338 – Kral Zhāochéng 昭成王 Tuoba Shiyijian 拓拔什翼健 338–377 Jianguo (建國) 338–377 == Kuzey ve Güney Hanedanları == Ölüm sonrası adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Dönem Kuzey Hanedanları Kuzey Wei Hanedanı (386 – 535) İmparator Daowu 道武帝 Tuoba Gui 拓拔珪 386–409 Dengguo (登國) 386–396 Huangshi (皇始) 396–398 Tianxing (天興) 398–404 Tianci (天賜) 404–409 İmparator Mingyuan 明元帝 Tuoba Si 拓拔嗣 409–423 Yongxing (永興) 409–413 Shenrui (神瑞) 414–416 Taichang (泰常) 416–423 İmparator Taiwu 太武帝 Tuoba Tao 拓拔燾 424–452 Shiguang (始光) 424–428 Shenjia (神䴥) 428–431 Yanhe (延和) 432–434 Taiyan (太延) 435–440 Taipingzhenjun (太平真君) 440–451 Zhengping (正平) 451–452 Prens Nan'an 南安王 Tuoba Yu 拓拔余 452 Chengping (承平) 452 İmparator Wencheng 文成帝 Tuoba Jun 拓拔濬 452–465 Xingan (興安) 452–454 Xingguang (興光) 454–455 Tai'an (太安) 455–459 Heping (和平) 460–465 İmparator Xianwen 獻文帝 Tuoba Hong 拓拔弘 466–471 Tian'an (天安) 466–467 Huangxing (皇興) 467–471 İmparator Xiaowen 孝文帝 Yuan Hong (Tuoba Hong) 元宏 (拓跋宏) 471–499 Yanxing (延興) 471–476 Chengming (承明) 476 Taihe (太和) 477–499 İmparator Xuanwu 宣武帝 Yuan Ke 元恪 499–515 Jingming (景明) 500–503 Zhengshi (正始) 504–508 Yongping (永平) 508–512 Yanchang (延昌) 512–515 İmparator Xiaoming 孝明帝 Yuan Xu 元詡 516–528 Xiping (熙平) 516–518 Shengui (神龜) 518–520 Zhengguang (正光) 520–525 Xiaochang (孝昌) 525–527 Wutai (武泰) 528 Genç İmparator 幼主 Yuan Zhao 元釗 528 – İmparator Xiaozhuang 孝莊帝 Yuan Ziyou 元子攸 528–530 Jianyi (建義) 528 Yong'an (永安) 528–530 Prens Changguang 長廣王 Yuan Ye 元曄 530–531 Jianming (建明) 530–531 İmparator Jianmin 節閔帝 Yuan Gong 元恭 531–532 Putai (普泰) 531–532 Prens Anding 安定王 Yuan Lang 元朗 531–532 Zhongxing (中興) 531–532 İmparator Xiaowu 孝武帝 veya İmparator Chu 出帝 Yuan Xiu 元脩 532–535 Taichang (太昌) 532 Yongxing (永興) 532 Yongxi (永熙) 532–535 Doğu Wei Hanedanı (534 – 550) İmparator Xiaojing 孝靜帝 Yuan Shanjian 元善見 534–550 Tianping (天平) 534–537 Yuanxiang (元象) 538–539 Xinghe (興和) 539–542 Wuding (武定) 543–550 Kuzey Qi Hanedanı 550 – 577 İmparator Wenxuan 文宣帝 Gao Yang 高洋 550–559 Tianbao (天保) 550–559 İmparator Fei 廢帝 Gao Yin 高殷 559–560 Qianming (乾明) 560 İmparator Xiaozhao 孝昭帝 Gao Yan 高演 560–561 Huangjian (皇建) 560–561 İmparator Wucheng 武成帝 Gao Zhan 高湛 561–565 Taining (太寧) 561–562 Heqing (河清) 562–565 Son İmparator 後主 Gao Wei 高緯 565–577 Tiantong (天統) 565–569 Wuping (武平) 570–576 Longhua (隆化) 576 Genç İmparator 幼主 Gao Heng 高恆 577 Chengguang (承光) 577 Prens Fanyang 范陽王 Gao Shaoyi 高紹義 577–579? – Batı Wei Hanedanı (535 – 556) İmparator Wen 文帝 Yuan Baoju 元寶炬 535–551 Datong (大統) 535–551 İmparator Fei 廢帝 Yuan Qin 元欽 552–554 – İmparator Gong 恭帝 Tuoba Kuo 拓拔廓 554–556 – Kuzey Zhou Hanedanı (557 – 581) İmparator Xiaomin 孝閔帝 Yuwen Jue 宇文覺 557 – İmparator Ming 明帝 veya İmparator Xiaoming 孝明帝 Yuwen Yu 宇文毓 557–560 Wucheng (武成) 559–560 İmparator Wu 武帝 Yuwen Yong 宇文邕 561–578 Baoding (保定) 560–565 Tianhe (天和) 566–572 Jiande (建德) 572–578 Xuanzheng (宣政) 578 İmparator Xuan 宣帝 Yuwen Yun 宇文贇 578–579 Dacheng (大成 dà chéng) 579 İmparator Jing 靜帝 Yuwen Chan 宇文闡 579–581 Daxiang (大象) 579–581 Dading (大定) 581 Güney Hanedanları (420 – 589) Liu Song Hanedanı (420 – 479) İmparator Wu 武帝 Liu Yu 劉裕 420–422 Yongchu (永初) 420–422 İmparator Shao 少帝 Liu Yifu 劉義符 423–424 Jingping (景平) 423–424 İmparator Wen 文帝 Liu Yilong 劉義隆 424–453 Yuanjia (元嘉) 424–453 İmparator Xiaowu 孝武帝 Liu Jun 劉駿 454–464 Xiaojian (元嘉) 454–456 Daming (大明) 457–464 İmparator Qian Fei 前廢帝 Liu Ziye 劉子業 465 Yongguang (永光) 465 Jinghe (景和) 465 İmparator Ming 明帝 Liu Yu 劉彧 465–472 Taishi (泰始) 465–471 Taiyu (泰豫) 472 İmparator Hou Fei 後廢帝 veyaPrens Cangwu 蒼梧王 Liu Yu 劉昱 473–477 Yuanhui (元徽) 473–477 İmparator Shun 順帝 Liu Zhun 劉準 477–479 Shengming (昇明) 477–479 Güney Qi Hanedanı (479 – 502) İmparator Gao :Gao Di 高帝 Xiao Daocheng 蕭道成 479–482 Jianyuan (建元) 479–482 İmparator Wu :Wu Di 武帝 Xiao Ze 蕭賾 482–493 Yongming (永明) 483–493 Prens Yulin :Yulin Wang 鬱林王 Xiao Zhaoye 蕭昭業 493–494 Longchang (隆昌) 494 Prens Hailing :Hailing Wang 海陵王 Xiao Zhaowen 蕭昭文 494 Yanxing (延興) 494 İmparator Ming :Ming Di 明帝 Xiao Luan 蕭鸞 494–498 Jianwu (建武) 494–498 Yongtai (永泰) 498 Donghun :Donghun Hou 東昏侯 Xiao Baojuan 蕭寶卷 499–501 Yongyuan (永元) 499–501 İmparator He :He Di 和帝 Xiao Baorong 蕭寶融 501–502 Zhongxing (中興) 501–502 Liang Hanedanı (502 – 557) İmparator Wu :Wu Di 武帝 Xiao Yan 蕭衍 502–549 Tianjian (天監) 502–519 Putong (普通) 520–527 Datong (大通) 527–529 Zhongdatong (中大通) 529–534 Datong (大同) 535–546 Zhongdatong (中大同) 546–547 Taiqing (太清) 547–549 İmparator Jianwen :Jianwen Di 簡文帝 Xiao Gang 蕭綱 549–551 Dabao (大寶) 550–551 Prens Yuzhang :Yuzhang Wang 豫章王 Xiao Dong 蕭棟 551–552 Tianzheng (天正) 551–552 İmparator Yuan :Yuan Di 元帝 Xiao Yi 蕭繹 552–555 Chengsheng (承聖) 552–555 Zhenyang :Zhenyang Hou 貞陽侯 Xiao Yuanming 蕭淵明 555 Tiancheng (天成) 555 İmparator Jing :Jing Di 敬帝 Xiao Fangzhi 蕭方智 555–557 Shaotai (紹泰) 555–556 Taiping (太平) 556–557 Chen (557 – 589) İmparator Wu Wu Di 武帝 Chen Baxian 陳霸先 557–559 Yongding (永定) 557–559 İmparator Wen Wen Di 文帝 Chen Qian 陳蒨 559–566 Tianjia (天嘉) 560–566 Tiankang (天康) 566 İmparator Fei Fei Di 廢帝 Chen Bozong 陳伯宗 566–568 Guangda (光大) 566–568 İmparator Xuan Xuan Di 宣帝 Chen Xu 陳頊 569–582 Taijian (太建) 569–582 Houzhu 後主 Chen Shubao 陳叔寶 583–589 Zhide (至德) 583–586 Zhenming (禎明) 587–589 Güney Liang Hanedanı (555 – 587) Tapınak adı Ölüm sonrası adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Dönem Zhong Zong 中宗 İmparator Xuan 宣帝 Xiao Cha 蕭詧 555–562 Dading (大定) 555–562 Shi Zong 世宗 İmparator Xiaoming 孝明帝 Xiao Kui 蕭巋 562–585 Tianbao (天保) 562–585 – İmparator XIaojing 孝靖帝 veya Duke Ju 莒公 Xiao Cong 蕭琮 585–587 Guangyun (廣運) 562–585 == Sui Hanedanı == Ölüm sonrası adı Ölüm sonrası adı Asıl adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Dönem Dönem Dönem İmparator Wen 文帝(Wén Dì) 楊堅 Yáng Jiān 581–604 Kāihuáng 開皇 581–600 İmparator Wen 文帝(Wén Dì) 楊堅 Yáng Jiān 581–604 Rénshòu 仁壽 601–604 İmparator Yang 煬帝 (Yáng Dì) 楊廣 Yáng Guǎng 605–617 Dàyè 大業 605–617 İmparator Gong 恭帝 楊侑 Yáng Yòu 617–618 Yìníng 義寧 617–618 Prens Qin 楊浩 Yáng Hào 618 Yang Tong 恭帝 (皇泰主) 楊侗 Yáng Tóng 618–619 Huángtài 皇泰 618–619 == Tang Hanedanı == Ölüm sonrası adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Dönem İmparator Gaozu (高祖) Lǐ Yuān 李渊 618–626 Wude (武德) 618–626 İmparator Taizong (太宗) Lǐ Shìmín 李世民 627–649 Zhenguan (貞觀) 627–649 İmparator Gaozong (高宗) Lǐ Zhì 李治 650–683 Yonghui (永徽) 650–655 Xianqing (顯慶) 656–661 Longshuo (龍朔) 661–663 Linde (麟德) 664–665 Qianfeng (乾封) 666–668 Zongzhang (總章) 668–670 Xianheng (咸亨) 670–674 Shangyuan (上元) 674–676 Yifeng (儀鳳) 676–679 Tiaolu (調露) 679–680 Yonglong (永隆) 680–681 Kaiyao (開耀) 681–682 Yongchun (永淳) 682–683 Hongdao (弘道) 683 İmparator Zhongzong (中宗) Li Xian 李显 veya Li Zhe 李哲 684, 705–710 Sisheng (嗣聖) 684 Shenlong (神龍) 705–707 Jinglong (景龍) 707–710 İmparator Ruizong (睿宗) Li Dan 李旦 684–690, 710–712 Wenming (文明) 684–690 Jingyun (景雲) 710–711 Taiji (太極) 712 Yanhe (延和) 712 Wu Zhou Dönemi (690 - 705) Wu Zetian (武则天) Wǔ Zhào 武曌 690–705 Tianshou (天授) 690–692 Ruyi (如意) 692 Changshou (長壽) 692–694 Yanzai (延載) 694 Zhengsheng (證聖) 695 Tiancewansui (天冊萬歲) 695–696 Wansuidengfeng (萬歲登封) 696 Wansuitongtian (萬歲通天) 696–697 Shengong (神功) 697 Shengli (聖曆) 698–700 Jiushi (久視) 700 Dazu (大足) 701 Chang'an (長安) 701–705 Tang Hanedanı devamı İmparator Shang (殤帝) Li Chongmao 李重茂 710 Tanglong (唐隆) 710 İmparator Xuanzong (玄宗) Li Longji 李隆基 712–756 Xiantian (先天) 712–713 Kaiyuan (開元) 713–741 Tianbao (天寶) 742–756 İmparator Suzong (肅宗) Li Heng 李亨 756–762 Jide (至德) 756–758 Qianyuan (乾元) 758–760 Shangyuan (上元) 760–761 İmparator Daizong (代宗) Li Yu 李豫 762–779 Baoying (寶應) 762–763 Guangde (廣德) 763–764 Yongtai (永泰) 765–766 Dali (大曆) 766–779 İmparator Dezong (德宗) Li Gua 李适 780–805 Jianzhong (建中) 780–783 Xingyuan (興元) 784 Zhenyuan (貞元) 785–805 İmparator Shunzong (順宗) Li Song 李誦 805 Yongzhen (永貞) 805 İmparator Xianzong (憲宗) Li Chun 李純 806–820 Yuanhe (元和) 806–820 İmparator Muzong (穆宗) Li Heng 李恆 821–824 Changqing (長慶) 821–824 İmparator Jingzong (敬宗) Li Zhan 李湛 824–826 Baoli (寶曆) 824–826 İmparator Wenzong (文宗) Li Ang 李昂 826–840 Baoli (寶曆) 826 Dahe (大和) veya Taihe (太和) 827–835 Kaicheng (開成) 836–840 İmparator Wuzong (武宗) Li Yan 李炎 840–846 Huichang (會昌) 841–846 İmparator Xuanzong (宣宗) Li Chen 李忱 846–859 Dachong (大中) 847–859 İmparator Yizong (懿宗) Li Cui 李漼 859–873 Dachong (大中) 859 Xiantong (咸通) 860–873 İmparator Xizong (僖宗) Li Xuan 李儇 873–888 Xiantong (咸通) 873–874 Qianfu (乾符) 874–879 Guangming (廣明) 880–881 Zhonghe (中和) 881–885 Guangqi (光啟) 885–888 Wende (文德) 888 Tang ve Qi birlikteliği İmparator Huang Chao (黃巢帝) Huang Chao (黃巢) 881-884 Wángbà (王霸) 878-880 Jīntǒng (金統) 881-884 Tang ve Qi birlikteliğinin sonu İmparator Zhaozong (昭宗) Li Ye 李曄 888–904 Longji (龍紀) 889 Dashun (大順) 890–891 Jingfu (景福) 892–893 Qianning (乾寧) 894–898 Guanghua (光化) 898–901 Tianfu (天復) 901–904 Tianyou (天佑) 904 İmparator Ai (哀帝) veya İmparator Zhaoxuan (昭宣帝) Li Zhu 李柷 904–907 Tianyou (天佑) 904–907 == Beş Hanedan On Krallık == Tapınak adı Ölüm sonrası adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Dönem Beş Hanedan Hou Liang Hanedanı (907 – 923) Taizu 太祖 İmparator Xianwu (獻武) Zhū Wēn (朱溫) 907–912 Kaīpíng (開平) 907–911 Qiánhuà (乾化) 911–912 Zhu Yougui 朱友珪 912–913 Qiánhuà (乾化) 912–913 Fengli 913 – Son İmparator (末帝) Zhū Zhèn (朱瑱) 913–923 Qiánhuà (乾化) 913–915 Zhēnmíng (貞明) 915–921 Lóngdé (龍德) 921–923 Geç Tang Hanedanı (923 – 936) İmparator Zhuangzong 莊宗 – Lǐ Cúnxù (李存勗) 923–926 Tongguang (同光) 923–926 İmparator Mingzong 明宗 – Lǐ Sìyuán (李嗣源) veya Lǐ Dǎn (李亶) 926–933 Tiancheng (天成) 926–930 Changxing (長興) 930–933 – İmparator Min 閔帝 Lǐ Cónghòu (李從厚) 933–934 Yingshun (應順) 933–934 – Son İmparator 末帝 Lǐ Cóngkē (李從珂) 934–936 Qingtai (清泰) 934–936 Geç Jin Hanedanı (936 – 947) İmparator Gaozu 高祖 – Shi Jingtang (石敬瑭) 936–942 Tianfu (天福) 936–942 – İmparator Chu 出帝 Shi Chonggui (石重貴) 942–947 Tianfu (天福) 942–944 Kaiyun (開運) 944–947 Geç Han Hanedanı (947 – 950) İmparator Gaozu 高祖 – Liu Zhiyuan (劉知遠) 947–948 Tianfu (天福) 947 Qianyou (乾祐) 948 – İmparator Yin (隱帝) Liu Chengyou (劉承祐) 948–950 Qianyou (乾祐) 948–950 Geç Zhou Hanedanı (951 – 960) İmparator Taizu 太祖 – Guo Wei (郭威) 951–954 Guangshun (廣順) 951–954 Xiande (顯德) 954 İmparator Shizong 世宗 – Chai Rong (柴榮) 954–959 Xiande (顯德) 954–959 – İmparator Gong (恭帝 Chai Zongxun (柴宗訓) 959–960 Xiande (顯德) 959–960 On Krallık Wu Yue Krallığı (904 – 978) İmparator Tai Zu 太祖 Kral Wusu 武肅王 Qian Liu 錢鏐 904–932 Tianbao (天寶) 908–923 Baoda (寶大) 923–925 Baozheng (寶正) 925–932 İmparator Shi Zong 世宗 Kral Wenmu 文穆王 Qian Yuanguan 錢元瓘 932–941 – Cheng Zong 成宗 Kral Zhongxian 忠獻王 Qian Hongzuo 錢弘佐 941–947 – – Kral Zhongxun 忠遜王 Qian Hongzong 錢弘倧 947 – – Kral Zhongyi 忠懿王 Qian Chu (Qian Hongchu) 錢俶 (錢弘俶) 947–978 – Min Krallığı (909 – 945) İmparator Taizu 太祖 Kral Zhongyi 忠懿王 Wang Shenzhi 王審知 909–925 – – – Wang Yanhan 王延翰 925–926 – İmparator Tai Zong 太宗 İmparator Hui 惠帝 Wang Yanjun 王延鈞 926–935 Longqi (龍啟) 933–935 Yonghe (永和) 935 İmparator Kang Zong 康宗 – Wang Jipeng 王繼鵬 935–939 Tongwen (通文) 936–939 İmparatorJing Zong 景宗 – Wang Yanxi 王延羲 939–944 Yonglong (永隆) 939–944 – İmparator Tiande 天德帝 Wang Yanzheng 王延政 943–945 Tiande (天德) 943–945 Jingnan veya Nanping Krallığı (906 – 963) – King Wuxin 武信王 Gao Jixing 高季興 909–928 – – Kral Wenxian 文獻王 Gao Conghui 高從誨 928–948 – – Kral Zhenyi 貞懿王 Gao Baorong 高寶融 948–960 – – İmparator Shizhong 侍中 Gao Baoxu 高寶勗 960–962 – – – Gao Jichong 高繼沖 962–963 – Chu Krallığı (897 – 951) – Kral Wumu 武穆王 Ma Yin 馬殷 897–930 – – Kral Hengyang 衡陽王 Ma Xisheng 馬希聲 930–932 – – Kral Wenzhao 文昭王 Ma Xifan 馬希範 932–947 – – Kral Fei 廢王 Ma Xiguang 馬希廣 947–950 – – Kral Gongxiao 恭孝王 Ma Xi'e 馬希萼 950 – – – Ma Xichong 馬希崇 950–951 – Wu Krallığı (904 – 937) İmparator Taizu 太祖 İmparator Xiaowu 孝武帝 Yang Xingmi 楊行密 904–905 Tianyou (天祐) 904–905 Liezong 烈宗 İmparator Jing 景帝 Yang Wo 楊渥 905–908 Tianyou (天祐) 905–908 Gaozu 高祖 İmparator Xuan 宣帝 Yang Longyan 楊隆演 908–921 Tianyou (天祐) 908–919 Wuyi (武義) 919–921 – İmparator Rui 睿帝 Yang Pu 楊溥 921–937 Shunyi (順義) 921–927 Qianzhen (乾貞) 927–929 Dahe (大和) 929–935 Tianzuo (天祚) 935–937 Güney Tang Krallığı (937 – 975) İmparator Xianzhu 先主 veya İmparator Lie Zu 烈祖 – Li Bian 李昪 937–943 Shengyuan (昇元) 937–943 İmparator Zhongzhu 中主 veya İmparator Yuanzong 元宗 – Yuanzong (Tang) 李璟 943–961 Baoda (保大) 943–958 Jiaotai (交泰) 958 Zhongxing (中興) 958 İmparator Houzhu 後主 Kral Wu 武王 Li Yu 李煜 961–975 – Güney Han Krallığı (917 – 971) Gaozu 高祖 Tianhuang Dadi 天皇大帝 Liú Yán 劉巖 or Liú Yǎn 劉龑 917–925 Qiánhēng (乾亨) 917–925 Báilóng (白龍) 925–928 Dàyǒu (大有) 928–941 – İmparator Shang 殤帝 Liú Bīn 劉玢 941–943 Guāngtiān (光天) 941–943 Zhongzong 中宗 – Liú Shèng 劉晟 943–958 Yìngqián (應乾) 943 Qiánhé (乾和) 943–958 Hou Zhu 後主 – Liú Chǎng 劉鋹 958–971 Dàbǎo (大寶) 958–971 Kuzey Han Krallığı (951 – 979) İmparator Shizu 世祖 İmparator Shenwu 神武帝 Liu Min 劉旻 951–954 Qianyou (乾祐) 951–954 İmparator Ruizong 睿宗 Xiaohe Di 孝和帝 Liu Chengjun 劉承鈞 954–970 Qianyou (乾祐) 954–957 Tianhui (天會) 957–970 İmparator Shaozhu 少主 – Liu Jien 劉繼恩 970 – – İmparator Yingwu 英武帝 Liu Jiyuan 劉繼元 970–982 Guangyun (廣運) 970–982 Eski Shu Krallığı (907 – 925) İmparator Gaozu 高祖 – Wang Jian 王建 907–918 Tianfu (天復) 907 Wucheng (武成) 908–910 Yongping (永平) 911–915 Tongzheng (通正) 916 Tianhan (天漢) 917 Guangtian (光天) 918 İmparator Emperor 後主 – Wang Zongyan 王宗衍 918–925 Qiande (乾德) 918–925 Xiankang (咸康) 925 Geç Shu Krallığı (934 – 965) İmparator Gaozu 高祖 – Meng Zhixiang 孟知祥 934 Mingde (明德) 934 Son İmparator 後主 – Meng Chang 孟昶 938–965 Mingde (明德) 934–938 Guangzheng (廣政) 938–965 On Krallık döneminde yerel rejimler Makam adı Asıl adı Dönem Wuping/Hunan Jiedushi Wuping Jiedushi 武平節度使 Liu Yan 劉言 950–953 Wuping Jiedushi 武平節度使 Wang Kui 王逵 veya Wang Jinkui 王進逵 953–956 Hunan Jiedushi 湖南節度使 Zhou Xingfeng 周行逢 956–962 Hunan Jiedushi 湖南節度使 Zhou Baoquan 周保權 962–963 Quanzhang Jiedushi Quanzhang Jiedushi 泉漳都指揮使 Liu Congxiao 留從效 945–962 Quanzhang Naibi 泉漳留守 Liu Shaozi 留紹鎡 962 Quanzhang Jiedushi 泉漳節度使 Zhang Hansi 張漢思 962–963 Quanzhang Jiedushi 泉漳節度使 Chen Hongjin 陳洪進 963–978 == Liao Hanedanı == Tapınak adı Ölüm sonrası adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Dönem İmparator Taizu太祖 – Yēlǜ Ābǎojī 耶律阿保機 907–926 Shence (神冊) 916–922 Tianzan (天贊) 922–926 Tianxian (天顯) 926 İmparator Taizong太宗 – Yēlǜ Déguāng 耶律德光 926–947 Tianxian (天顯) 927–938 Huitong (會同) 938–947 Datong (大同) 947 İmparator Shizong世宗 – Yēlǜ Ruǎn 耶律阮 947–951 Tianlu (天祿) 947–951 İmparator Muzong穆宗 – Yēlǜ Jǐng 耶律璟 951–969 Yingli (應曆) 951–969 İmparator Jingzong景宗 – Yēlǜ Xián 耶律賢 969–982 Baoning (保寧) 969–979 Qianheng (乾亨) 979–982 İmparator Shengzong聖宗 – Yēlǜ Lóngxù 耶律隆緒 982–1031 Qianheng (乾亨) 982 Tonghe (統和) 983–1012 Kaitai (開泰) 1012–1021 Taiping (太平) 1021–1031 İmparator Xingzong興宗 – Yēlǜ Zōngzhēn 耶律宗真 1031–1055 Jingfu (景福) 1031–1032 Chongxi (重熙) 1032–1055 İmparator Daozong道宗 – Yēlǜ Hóngjī 耶律洪基 1055–1101 Qingning (清寧) 1055–1064 Xianyong (咸雍) 1065–1074 Taikang (太康) veya Dakang (大康) 1075–1084 Da'an (大安) 1085–1094 Shouchang (壽昌) veya Shoulong (壽隆) 1095–1101 – İmparator Tianzuo天祚帝 Yēlǜ Yánxǐ 耶律延禧 1101–1125 Qiantong (乾統) 1101–1110 Tianqing (天慶) 1111–1120 Baoda (保大) 1121–1125 Batı Liao Hanedanı Tapınak adı Ölüm sonrası adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Dönem 1\. Dezong (德宗 Dézōng) İmparator Tianyou Wulie (天祐武烈帝 Tiānyòu Wǔliè Dì) Yelü Dashi (耶律大石 Yēlǜ Dàshí or 耶律達實 Yēlǜ Dáshí) 1124–1144 Yanqing (延慶 Yánqìng) 1124 or 1125–1134 Kangguo (康國 Kāngguó) 1134–1144 – İmparatoriçe Gantian (感天皇后 Gǎntiān Huánghòu) (naip) Xiao Tabuyan (蕭塔不煙 Xiāo Tǎbùyān) 1144–1150 Xianqing (咸清 Xiánqīng) 1144–1150 2\. İmparator Renzong (仁宗 Rénzōng) – Yelü Yilie (耶律夷列 Yēlǜ Yíliè) 1150–1164 Shaoxing (紹興 Shàoxīng) or Xuxing (Xùxīng 續興)2 1150–1164 – Empress Dowager Chengtian (承天太后 Chéngtiān Tàihòu) (regent) Yelü Pusuwan (耶律普速完 Yēlǜ Pǔsùwán) 1164–1178 Chongfu (崇福 Chóngfú) 1164–1178 3\. – Mozhu (末主 Mòzhǔ) veya Modi (末帝 Mòdì) Yelü Zhilugu (耶律直魯古 Yēlǜ Zhílǔgǔ) 1178–1211 Tianxi (天禧 Tiānxī) 1178–1218 – – Kuçluk (屈出律 Qūchūlǜ) 1211–1218 == Song Hanedanı == Tapınak adı Ölüm sonrası adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Dönem Kuzey Song Hanedanı (960 – 1127) İmparator Taizu 太祖 Xiao Di 孝帝 Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤 960–976 Jianlong (建隆) 960–963 Qiande (乾德) 963–968 Kaibao (開寶) 968–976 İmparator Taizong 太宗 De Di 德帝 Zhao Kuangyi 趙匡義 or Zhao Guangyi 趙光義 or Zhao Jiong 趙炅 976–997 Taipingxingguo (太平興國) 976–984 Yongxi (雍熙) 984–987 Duangong (端拱) 988–989 Chunhua (淳化) 990–994 Zhidao (至道) 995–997 İmparator Zhenzong 真宗 Zhang Di 章帝 Zhao Heng 趙恆 997–1022 Xianping (咸平) 998–1003 Jingde (景德) 1004–1007 Dazhongxiangfu (大中祥符) 1008–1016 Tianxi (天禧) 1017–1021 Qianxing (乾興) 1022 İmparator Renzong 仁宗 Wen Di 文帝 Zhao Zhen 趙禎 1022–1063 Tiansheng (天聖) 1023–1032 Mingdao (明道) 1032–1033 Jingyou (景祐) 1034–1038 Baoyuan (寶元) 1038–1040 Kangding (康定) 1040–1041 Qingli (慶曆) 1041–1048 Huangyou (皇祐) 1049–1054 Zhihe (至和) 1054–1056 Jiayou (嘉祐) 1056–1063 İmparator Yingzong 英宗 Xuan Di 宣帝 Zhao Shu 趙曙 1063–1067 Zhiping (治平) 1064–1067 İmparator Shenzong 神宗 Qin Di 欽帝 Zhao Xu 趙頊 1067–1085 Xining (熙寧) 1068–1077 Yuanfeng (元豐) 1078–1085 İmparator Zhezong 哲宗 Zhao Di 昭帝 Zhao Xu 趙煦 1085–1100 Yuanyou (元祐) 1086–1094 Shaosheng (紹聖) 1094–1098 Yuanfu (元符) 1098–1100 İmparator Huizong 徽宗 Xian Di 顯帝 Zhao Ji 趙佶 1100–1125 Jianzhongjingguo (建中靖國) 1101 Chongning (崇寧) 1102–1106 Daguan (大觀) 1107–1110 Zhenghe (政和) 1111–1118 Chonghe (重和) 1118–1119 Xuanhe (宣和) 1119–1125 İmparator Qinzong 欽宗 Ren Di 仁帝 Zhao Huan 趙桓 1126–1127 Jingkang (靖康) 1125–1127 Güney Song Hanedanı (1127 – 1179) İmparator Gaozong 高宗 Xian Di 憲帝 Zhao Gou 趙構 1127–1162 Jianyan (建炎) 1127–1130 Shaoxing (紹興) 1131–1162 İmparator Xiaozong 孝宗 Cheng Di 成帝 Zhao Shen 趙昚 1162–1189 Longxing (隆興) 1163–1164 Qiandao (乾道) 1165–1173 Chunxi (淳熙) 1174–1189 İmparator Guangzong 光宗 Ci Di 慈帝 Zhao Dun 趙惇 1189–1194 Shaoxi (紹熙) 1190–1194 İmparator Ningzong 寧宗 Gong Di 恭帝 Zhao Kuo 趙擴 1194–1224 Qingyuan (慶元) 1195–1200 Jiatai (嘉泰) 1201–1204 Kaixi (開禧) 1205–1207 Jiading (嘉定) 1208–1224 İmparator Lizong 理宗 An Di 安帝 Zhao Yun 趙昀 1224–1264 Baoqing (寶慶) 1225–1227 Shaoding (紹定) 1228–1233 Duanping (端平) 1234–1236 Jiaxi (嘉熙) 1237–1240 Chunyou (淳祐) 1241–1252 Baoyou (寶祐) 1253–1258 Kaiqing (開慶) 1259 Jingding (景定) 1260–1264 İmparator Duzong 度宗 Jing Di 景帝 Zhao Qi 趙禥 1264–1274 Xianchun (咸淳) 1265–1274 İmparator Gongzong 恭宗 Gong Di 恭帝 Zhao Xian 趙顯 1274–1276 Deyou (德祐) 1275–1276 İmparator Duanzong 端宗 – Zhao Shi 趙昰 1276–1278 Jingyan (景炎) 1276–1278 – Di 帝 veya Prens Wei 衛王 Zhao Bing 趙昺 1278–1279 Xiangxing (祥興) 1278–1279 == Batı Xia Hanedanı == Tapınak adı Ölüm sonrası adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Dönem İmparator Jǐngzōng 景宗 Wǔlièdì 武烈帝 Lǐ Yuánhào 李元昊 1032–1048 Xiǎndào (顯道) 1032–1034 Kāiyùn (開運) 1034 Guǎngpíng (廣平) 1035–1036 Dàqìng (大慶) 1036–1038 Tiānshòulǐfǎyánzuò (天授禮法延祚) 1038–1048 İmparator Yìzōng 毅宗 Zhāoyīngdì 昭英帝 Lǐ Liàngzuò 李諒祚 1048–1067 Yánsìníngguó (延嗣寧國) 1048–1049 Tiānyòuchuíshèng (天祐垂聖) 1050–1052 Fúshèngchéngdào (福聖承道) 1053–1056 Duǒdū (奲都) 1036–1038 Gǒnghuà (拱化) 1063–1067 İmparator Huìzōng 惠宗 Kāngjìngdì 康靖帝 Lǐ Bǐngcháng 李秉常 1067–1086 Qiándào (乾道) 1067–1069 Tiāncìlǐshèngguóqìng (天賜禮盛國慶) 1070–1074 Dà'ān (大安) 1075–1085 Tiān'ānlǐdìng (天安禮定) 1085–1086 İmparator Chóngzōng 崇宗 Shèngwéndì 聖文帝 Lǐ Qiánshùn 李乾順 1086–1139 Tiānyízhìpíng (天儀治平) 1086–1089 Tiānyòumín'ān (天祐民安) 1090–1097 Yǒng'ān (永安) 1098–1100 Zhēnguān (貞觀) 1101–1113 Yōngníng (雍寧) 1114–1118 Yuándé (元德) 1119–1127 Zhèngdé (正德) 1127–1134 Dàdé (大德) 1135–1139 İmparator Rénzōng 仁宗 Shèngzhēndì 聖禎帝 Lǐ Rénxiào 李仁孝 1139–1193 Dàqìng (大慶) 1139–1143 Rénqìng (人慶) 1144–1148 Tiānshèng (天盛) 1149–1170 Qiányòu (乾祐) 1170–1193 İmparator Huánzōng 桓宗 Zhāojiǎnjì 昭簡帝 Lǐ Chúnyòu 李純佑 1193–1206 Tiānqìng (天慶) 1193–1206 İmparator Xiāngzōng 襄宗 Jǐngwǔdì 景武帝 Lǐ Ānquán 李安全 1206–1211 Qìngtiān (慶天) 1206–1209 Huángjiàn (皇建) 1210–1211 İmparator Shénzōng 神宗 Yīngwéndì 英文帝 Lǐ Zūnxū 李遵頊 1211–1223 Guāngdìng (光定) 1211–1223 İmparator Xiànzōng 獻宗 – Lǐ Déwàng 李德旺 1223–1226 Qiándìng (乾定) 1223–1226 İmparator Mòzhǔ 末主 – Lǐ Xiàn 李晛 1226–1227 Bǎoyì (寶義) 1226–1227 == Jin Hanedanı == Tapınak adı Ölüm sonrası adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Dönem İmparator Tàizǔ 太祖 Āgǔdǎ 阿骨打 veya Wányán Mǐn 完顏旻 1115–1123 Shōuguó 收國 1115–1116 Tiānfǔ 天輔 1117–1123 İmparator Tàizōng 太宗 Wúqǐmǎi 吳乞買 veya Wányán Shèng 完顏晟 1123–1134 Tiānhuì 天會 1123–1134 İmparator Xīzōng 熙宗 Hélá 合剌 veya Wányán Dǎn 完顏亶 1135–1149 Tiānhuì 天會 1135–1138 Tiānjuàn 天眷 1138–1141 Huángtǒng 皇統 1141–1149 Prens Yáng 海陵煬王 veya Hǎilíng Prensi 海陵王 迪古乃 Dígǔnǎi veya Wányán Liàng 完顏亮 1149–1161 Tiāndé 天德 1149–1153 Zhènyuán 貞元 1153–1156 Zhènglóng 正隆 1156–1161 İmparator Shìzōng 世宗 Wūlù 烏祿 veya Wányán Yōng 完顏雍 1161–1189 Dàdìng 大定 1161–1189 İmparator Zhāngzōng 章宗 Mádágě 麻達葛 veya Wányán Jǐng 完顏璟 1190–1208 Míngchāng 明昌 1190–1196 Chéng'ān 承安 1196–1200 Tàihé 泰和 1200–1208 Prens Shào 衛紹王 veya Weì Prensi 衛王 Wányán Yǒngjì 完顏永濟 1209–1213 Dà'ān 大安 1209–1212 Chóngqìng 崇慶 1212–1213 Zhìníng 至寧 1213 İmparator Xuānzōng 宣宗 Wúdúbǔ 吾睹補 veya Wányán Xún 完顏珣 1213–1223 Zhēnyòu 貞祐 1213–1217 Xīngdìng 興定 1217–1222 Yuánguāng 元光 1222–1223 İmparator Āizōng 哀宗 Níngjiǎsù 寧甲速 veya Wányán Shǒuxù 完顏守緒 1224–1234 Zhèngdà 正大 1224–1232 Kāixīng 開興 1232 Tiānxīng 天興 1232–1234 İmparator Mò 末帝 Hūdūn 呼敦 veya Wányán Chénglín 完顏承麟 1234 == Yuan Hanedanı == Tapınak adı Ölüm sonrası adı Han adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Dönem İmparator Tàizǔ 太祖 – Cengiz Han Börçigin Timuçin 孛兒只斤鐵木真 (Bóérzhījīn Tiěmùzhēn) 1206–1227 – İmparator Ruìzōng 睿宗 – Tuluy Börçigin Tuluy 孛兒只斤拖雷 (Bóérzhījīn Tuōléi) 1228 – İmparator Tàizōng 太宗 – Ögedey Han Börçigin Ögedey 孛兒只斤窩闊台 (Bóérzhījīn Wōkuòtái) 1229–1241 – İmparator Dìngzōng 定宗 – Güyük Han Börçigin Güyük 孛兒只斤貴由 (Bóérzhījīn Guìyóu) 1246–1248 – İmparator Xiànzōng 憲宗 – Möngke Han Börçigin Möngke 孛兒只斤蒙哥 (Bóérzhījīn Ménggē) 1251–1259 – İmparator Shìzǔ 世祖 – Kubilay Han Börçigin Kublai 孛兒只斤忽必烈 (Bóérzhījīn Hūbìliè) 1260–1294 Zhōngtǒng (中統) 1260–1264 Zhìyuán (至元) 1264–1294 İmparator Chéngzōng 成宗 – Temür Olcaytu Han Börçigin Temür 孛兒只斤鐵穆耳 (Bóérzhījīn Tiěmù'ěr) 1294–1307 Yuánzhēn (元貞) 1295–1297 Dàdé (大德) 1297–1307 İmparator Wǔzōng 武宗 – Külüg Han Börçigin Qayshan 孛兒只斤海山 (Bóérzhījīn Hǎishān) 1308–1311 Zhìdà (至大) 1308–1311 İmparator Rénzōng 仁宗 – Buyantu Han Börçigin Ayurparibhadra 孛兒只斤愛育黎拔力八達 (Bóérzhījīn Àiyùlíbálìbādá) 1311–1320 Huángqìng (皇慶) 1312–1313 Yányòu (延祐) 1314–1320 İmparator Yīngzōng 英宗 – Kegen Han Börçigin Suddhipala 孛兒只斤碩德八剌 (Bóérzhījīn Shuòdébālá) 1321–1323 Zhìzhì (至治) 1321–1323 – İmparator Tàidìng 泰定帝 (2) Yesün Timur Börçigin Yesün Timur 孛兒只斤也孫鐵木兒 (Bóérzhījīn Yěsūntiěmùér) 1323–1328 Tàidìng (泰定) 1324–1328 Zhìhé (致和) 1328 – İmparator Tiānshùn 天順帝 Arigiba Han Börçigin Arigaba 孛兒只斤阿速吉八 (Bóérzhījīn Āsùjíbā) 1328 Tiānshùn (天順) 1328 İmparator Wénzōng 文宗 – Cayatu Han Tuğ Timur Börçigin Tuğ Temur 孛兒只斤圖帖睦爾 (Bóérzhījīn Tútiěmùér) 1328–1329 and 1329–1332 Tiānlì (天曆) 1328–1330 Zhìshùn (至順) 1330–1332 İmparator Míngzōng 明宗 – Kutuktu Han Kusala Börçigin Qoshila 孛兒只斤和世剌 (Bóérzhījīn Héshìlà) 1329 – İmparator Níngzōng 寧宗 – Rinçinbal Han Börçigin Irinchibal 孛兒只斤懿璘質班 (Bóérzhījīn Yìlínzhìbān) 1332 İmparator Zhìshùn (至順) 1332 İmparator Huìzōng 惠宗 İmparator Shun 順帝 Togon Temür Börçigin Togan-Temür 孛兒只斤妥懽帖睦爾 (Bóérzhījīn Tuǒhuān Tiěmùér) 1333–1370 Zhìshùn (至順) 1333 Yuántǒng (元統) 1333–1335 Zhìyuán (至元) 1335–1340 Zhìzhèng (至正) 1341–1368 Zhìyuán (至元) 1368–1370 Kuzey Yuan Hanedanı Tapınak adı Ölüm sonrası adı Han adı Asıl adı Hüküm süresi Dönem İmparator Huìzōng 惠宗 İmparator Shundi 順帝 Togon Temür Börçigin Togon Temür 孛兒只斤妥懽帖睦爾 (Bóérzhījīn Tuǒhuān Tiěmùér) 1333–1370 Zhìshùn (至順) 1333 Yuántǒng (元統) 1333–1335 Zhìyuán (至元) 1335–1340 Zhìzhèng (至正) 1341–1368 Zhìyuán (至元) 1368–1370 İmparator Zhàozōng 昭宗 – Biligtu Han Ayushiridara 孛兒只斤愛猷識里達臘 (Bóérzhījīn Àiyùshílǐdálà) 1370–1378 Xuānguāng (宣光) 1371–1378 – – Tögüs Temür Tögüs Temür 孛兒只斤脫古思鐵木兒 (Bóérzhījīn Tuōgǔsī Tiěmùér) 1378–1387 Tiānguāng (天光) 1378–1387 == Ming Hanedanı == Resim Asıl adı Ölüm sonrası adı Tapınak adı Dönem adı Hüküm süresi Bilinen adı alt= Zhū Yuánzhāng 朱元璋 Emperor Gāodì 高帝 Tàizǔ 太祖 Hóngwǔ 洪武 1368–1398 İmparator Hongwu 100px Zhū Yǔnwén 朱允炆 Emperor Huìdì 惠帝 Huizong Jiànwén 建文 1398–1402 İmparator Jianwen alt= Zhū Dì 朱棣 Wēndì 文帝 Chéngzǔ, 成祖 veya Tàizōng, 太宗 Yǒnglè 永樂 1402–1424 İmparator Yonglo alt= Zhū Gāochì 朱高熾 Zhāodì 昭帝 Rénzōng 仁宗 Hóngxī 洪熙 1424–1425 İmparator Hongxi alt= Zhū Zhānjī 朱瞻基 Zhāngdì 章帝 Xuānzōng 宣宗 Xuāndé 宣德 1425–1435 İmparator Xuande alt= Zhū Qízhèn 朱祁鎮 Ruìdì 睿帝 Yīngzōng 英宗 Zhèngtǒng, 正統 1436–1449; Tiānshùn, 天順 1457–1464 1435–1449; 1457–1464 İmparator Zhengtong alt= Zhū Qíyù 朱祁鈺 Jǐngdì 景帝 Dàizōng 代宗 Jǐngtài 景泰 1449–1457 İmparator Jingtai alt= Zhū Jiànshēn 朱見深 Chúndì 純帝 Xiànzōng 憲宗 Chénghuà 成化 1464–1487 İmparator Chenghua alt= Zhū Yòutáng 朱祐樘 Jìngdì 敬帝 Xiàozōng 孝宗 Hóngzhì 弘治 1487–1505 İmparator Hongzhi 100px Zhū Hòuzhào 朱厚照 Yìdì 毅帝 Wǔzōng 武宗 Zhèngdé 正德 1505–1521 İmparator Zhengde 100px Zhū Hòucōng 朱厚熜 Sùdì 肅帝 Shìzōng 世宗 Jiājìng 嘉靖 1521–1566 İmparator Jiajing 100px Zhū Zǎihòu 朱載垕 Zhuāngdì 莊帝 Mùzōng 穆宗 Lóngqìng 隆慶 1566–1572 İmparator Longqing 100px Zhū Yìjūn 朱翊鈞 Xiǎndì 顯帝 Shénzōng 神宗 Wànlì 萬曆 1572–1620 İmparator Wanli 100px Zhū Chángluò 朱常洛 Zhēndì 貞帝 Guāngzōng 光宗 Tàichāng 泰昌 1620 İmparator Taichang 100px Zhū Yóujiào 朱由校 Zhédì 悊帝 Xīzōng 熹宗 Tiānqǐ 天啓 1620–1627 İmparator Tianqi 100px Zhū Yóujiǎn 朱由檢 Zhuānglièmǐnhuángdì 莊烈愍皇帝 Sīzōng, 思宗 veya Yìzōng, 毅宗 Chóngzhēn 崇禎 1627–1644 İmparator Chongzhen Shun Hanedanı Asıl adı Ölüm sonrası adı Dönem adı Hüküm süresi Li Zicheng 李自成 Chuǎng Wáng (The Daring King) 闖王 Yongchang 永昌 1644 Güney Ming Hanedanı Asıl adı Tapınak adı Dönem adı Hüküm süresi Bilinen adı Zhū Yóusōng 朱由崧 Ānzōng 安宗 Hóngguāng 弘光 1644–1645 Prens Fu 福王 Fú Wáng Zhū Yùjiàn 朱聿鍵 Shàozōng 紹宗 Lóngwǔ 隆武 1645–1646 Prens Tang 唐王 Táng Wáng Zhū Chángfāng 朱常淓 – – 潞王臨國 Lù Wáng Lín Guó 1645 Prens Lu 潞王 Lù Wáng Zhū Yǐhǎi 朱以海 – – 魯王臨國 Lǔ Wáng Lín Guó 1645–1653 Prens Lu 魯王 Lǔ Wáng Zhū Yùyuè 朱聿𨮁 Wénzōng 文宗 Shàowǔ 紹武 1646 Prens Tang (Shaowu) 唐王 Táng Wáng Zhū Yóuláng 朱由榔 Zhāozōng 昭宗 Yǒnglì 永曆 1646–1662 Prens Gui 桂王 Guì Wáng == Qing Hanedanı == Resim Asıl adı Ölüm sonrası adı Tapınak adı Dönem adı Hüküm süresi Bilinen adı alt= Nurhaci 努爾哈赤 Nǔ'ěrhāchì Gāodì 高帝 Tàizǔ 太祖 Tiānmìng 天命 Abkai fulingga 1616–1626 Nurhaci 100px Hong Taiji 皇太極 Huángtàijí Wéndì 文帝 Tàizōng 太宗 Tiāncōng 天聰 Abkai sure 1627–1636; Chóngdé 崇德 Wesihun erdemungge 1636–1643 1626–1643 Hong Taiji alt= Fúlín 福臨 Zhāngdì 章帝 Shìzǔ 世祖 Shùnzhì 順治 Ijishūn dasan 1643–1661 İmparator Shunzhi alt= Xuányè 玄燁 Réndì 仁帝 Shèngzǔ 聖祖 Kāngxī 康熙 Elhe taifin 1661–1722 İmparator Kangxi alt= Yìnzhēn 胤禛 Xiàndì 憲帝 Shìzōng 世宗 Yōngzhèng 雍正 Hūwaliyasun tob 1722–1735 İmparator Yongzheng alt= Hónglì 弘曆 Chúndì 純帝 Gāozōng 高宗 Qiánlóng 乾隆 Abkai wehiyehe 1735–1796 İmparator Qianlong alt= Yóngyǎn 顒琰 Ruìdì 睿帝 Rénzōng 仁宗 Jiāqìng 嘉慶 Saicungga fengšen 1796–1820 İmparator Jiaqing alt= Mínníng 旻寧 Chéngdì 成帝 Xuānzōng 宣宗 Dàoguāng 道光 Doro eldengge 1820–1850 İmparator Daoguang alt= Yìzhǔ 奕詝 Xiǎndì 顯帝 Wénzōng 文宗 Xiánfēng 咸豐 Gubci elgiyengge 1850–1861 İmparator Xianfeng alt= Zǎichún 載淳 Yìdì 毅帝 Mùzōng 穆宗 Tóngzhì 同治 Yooningga dasan 1861–1875 İmparator Tongzhi alt= Zǎitián 載湉 Jǐngdì 景帝 Dézōng 德宗 Guāngxù 光緒 Badarangga doro 1875–1908 İmparator Guangxu alt= Pǔyí 溥儀 Xùndì 遜帝 Gongzōng 恭宗 Xuāntǒng 宣統 Gehungge yoso 1908–1912 İmparator Xuantong == Çin İmparatorluğu == Resim Asıl adı Hüküm adı Hüküm süresi 100px Yuan Shikai 袁世凱 Hóngxiàn 洪憲 22 Aralık 1915 – 22 Mart 1916 == Notlar == == Kaynakça == * Bo Yang (1977). Timeline of Chinese History (中國歷史年表). Taipei: Sing-Kuang Book Company Ltd. == Dış bağlantılar == * LIST OF CHINESE RULERS Hükümdarlar