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[ { "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)", "text": "April crosses Bailey when she disagrees on Bailey 's treatment plan for a rabbi who came in three times for diverticulitis and only gave him antibiotics , and who is now suffering from toxic epidermal necrolysis as a side effect . As April treats the rabbi , he gives her a lesson on faith which allows her to reflect on her recent struggles . Meredith buddies up with a new transplant surgeon from the Mayo Clinic , Dr Nick Marsh , who is recovering from a recent kidney transplant of his own . After his lab results come back , Meredith rushes him to surgery to remove a blood clot and successfully saves his kidney . After calling it quits with Amelia , Owen reconnects with Teddy , who now lives in Germany . However , after the short , happy reunion , Teddy learns that just a short while ago he was still sleeping with Amelia and refuses to be his second choice .", "sentences": [ "April crosses Bailey when she disagrees on Bailey 's treatment plan for a rabbi who came in three times for diverticulitis and only gave him antibiotics , and who is now suffering from toxic epidermal necrolysis as a side effect .", "As April treats the rabbi , he gives her a lesson on faith which allows her to reflect on her recent struggles .", "Meredith buddies up with a new transplant surgeon from the Mayo Clinic , Dr Nick Marsh , who is recovering from a recent kidney transplant of his own .", "After his lab results come back , Meredith rushes him to surgery to remove a blood clot and successfully saves his kidney .", "After calling it quits with Amelia , Owen reconnects with Teddy , who now lives in Germany .", "However , after the short , happy reunion , Teddy learns that just a short while ago he was still sleeping with Amelia and refuses to be his second choice ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Soweto uprising", "text": "The association of Afrikaans with apartheid prompted black South Africans to prefer English . Even the Bantustan regimes chose English and an indigenous African language as official languages . In addition , English was gaining prominence as the language most often used in commerce and industry . The 1974 decree was intended to forcibly reverse the decline of Afrikaans among black Africans . The Afrikaner - dominated government used the clause of the 1909 Union of South Africa Act that recognised only English and Dutch ( the latter being replaced by Afrikaans in 1925 ) as official languages as the pretext to do so . While all schools had to provide instruction in both Afrikaans and English as languages , white South African students learned other subjects in their home language .", "sentences": [ "The association of Afrikaans with apartheid prompted black South Africans to prefer English .", "Even the Bantustan regimes chose English and an indigenous African language as official languages .", "In addition , English was gaining prominence as the language most often used in commerce and industry .", "The 1974 decree was intended to forcibly reverse the decline of Afrikaans among black Africans .", "The Afrikaner - dominated government used the clause of the 1909 Union of South Africa Act that recognised only English and Dutch ( the latter being replaced by Afrikaans in 1925 ) as official languages as the pretext to do so .", "While all schools had to provide instruction in both Afrikaans and English as languages , white South African students learned other subjects in their home language ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Hurricane Hugo", "text": "The remnants of Hugo tracked northeastward and entered the Canadian province of Quebec . In Montreal , rainfall reached only 0.43 in ( 11 mm ) , while precipitation amounts in the province peaked at 3.73 in ( 95 mm ) . In addition to light rain , high winds were reported in the province . Winds in Montreal gusted up to 59 mph ( 95 km / h ) , leaving 13,400 homes without electricity . 7,400 residence in Verdun and West Island also lost electricity when tree fell on power lines ; it was restored about 12 hours later . While in Brossard and Chambly power was lost to 5,000 homes and 1,000 homes in Valleyfield . In addition , high winds and heavy rainfall also occurred in the St. Lawrence River Valley . New", "sentences": [ "The remnants of Hugo tracked northeastward and entered the Canadian province of Quebec .", "In Montreal , rainfall reached only 0.43 in ( 11 mm ) , while precipitation amounts in the province peaked at 3.73 in ( 95 mm ) .", "In addition to light rain , high winds were reported in the province .", "Winds in Montreal gusted up to 59 mph ( 95 km / h ) , leaving 13,400 homes without electricity .", "7,400 residence in Verdun and West Island also lost electricity when tree fell on power lines ; it was restored about 12 hours later .", "While in Brossard and Chambly power was lost to 5,000 homes and 1,000 homes in Valleyfield .", "In addition , high winds and heavy rainfall also occurred in the St. Lawrence River Valley .", "New" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Für Elise", "text": "It is not certain who `` Elise '' was . Max Unger suggested that Ludwig Nohl may have transcribed the title incorrectly and the original work may have been named `` Für Therese '' , a reference to Therese Malfatti von Rohrenbach zu Dezza ( 1792 -- 1851 ) . She was a friend and student of Beethoven 's to whom he supposedly proposed in 1810 , though she turned him down to marry the Austrian nobleman and state official Wilhelm von Droßdik in 1816 . Note that the piano sonata no . 24 , dedicated to Countess Thérèse von Brunswick , is also referred to sometimes as `` für Therese '' . The Austrian musicologist Michael Lorenz has shown that Rudolf Schachner , who in 1851 inherited Therese von Droßdik 's musical scores , was the son of Babette Bredl , born out of wedlock . Babette in 1865 let Nohl copy the autograph in her possession .", "sentences": [ "It is not certain who `` Elise '' was .", "Max Unger suggested that Ludwig Nohl may have transcribed the title incorrectly and the original work may have been named `` Für Therese '' , a reference to Therese Malfatti von Rohrenbach zu Dezza ( 1792 -- 1851 ) .", "She was a friend and student of Beethoven 's to whom he supposedly proposed in 1810 , though she turned him down to marry the Austrian nobleman and state official Wilhelm von Droßdik in 1816 .", "Note that the piano sonata no .", "24 , dedicated to Countess Thérèse von Brunswick , is also referred to sometimes as `` für Therese '' .", "The Austrian musicologist Michael Lorenz has shown that Rudolf Schachner , who in 1851 inherited Therese von Droßdik 's musical scores , was the son of Babette Bredl , born out of wedlock .", "Babette in 1865 let Nohl copy the autograph in her possession ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "How to Save a Life", "text": "Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 2006 -- 07 ) Peak position Australia ( ARIA ) Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) 46 Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) 7 Belgium ( Ultratip Wallonia ) Canada ( Canadian Hot 100 ) 17 European Singles Chart 14 France ( SNEP ) 35 Germany ( Official German Charts ) 45 Ireland ( IRMA ) Italy Digital Singles ( FIMI ) 5 Italy Physical Singles ( FIMI ) 29 Netherlands ( Dutch Top 40 ) 20 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ ) 7 Norway ( VG - lista ) 10 Portugal ( Billboard ) 7 Scotland ( Official Charts Company ) 6 Slovakia ( Rádio Top 100 ) 83 Sweden ( Sverigetopplistan ) 5 Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) 28 UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) US Billboard Hot 100 US Mainstream Top 40 ( Billboard ) US Adult Contemporary ( Billboard ) US Alternative Songs ( Billboard ) 31 US Adult Top 40 ( Billboard ) Chart ( 2012 ) Peak position UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) 34 Chart ( 2013 ) Peak position UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) 30 Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 2006 ) Position US Billboard Hot 100 27 Chart ( 2007 ) Position Australia ( ARIA ) 18 Belgium ( Ultratop Flanders ) 40 Ireland ( IRMA ) 10 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ ) 38 Sweden ( Sverigetopplistan ) 93 UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) 11 US Billboard Hot 100 24 Decade - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 2000 - 2009 ) Position US Billboard Hot 100 58 Certifications ( edit ) Region Certification Certified units / Sales Australia ( ARIA ) Platinum 70,000 Canada ( Music Canada ) Platinum 20,000 Denmark ( IFPI Denmark ) Gold 7,500 Italy ( FIMI ) Gold 15,000 New Zealand ( RMNZ ) Gold 7,500 United Kingdom ( BPI ) Platinum 748,702 United States ( RIAA ) 4 × Platinum 4,700,000 Streaming Denmark ( IFPI Denmark ) Gold 900,000 sales figures based on certification alone shipments figures based on certification alone", "sentences": [ "Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 2006 -- 07 ) Peak position Australia ( ARIA ) Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 )", "46 Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) 7 Belgium ( Ultratip Wallonia )", "Canada ( Canadian Hot 100 ) 17 European Singles Chart 14 France ( SNEP ) 35 Germany ( Official German Charts ) 45 Ireland ( IRMA )", "Italy Digital Singles ( FIMI ) 5", "Italy Physical Singles ( FIMI ) 29 Netherlands ( Dutch Top 40 )", "20", "New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ )", "7 Norway ( VG - lista ) 10 Portugal ( Billboard ) 7 Scotland ( Official Charts Company ) 6 Slovakia ( Rádio Top 100 ) 83", "Sweden ( Sverigetopplistan ) 5", "Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) 28 UK Singles ( Official Charts Company )", "US Billboard Hot 100 US Mainstream Top 40 ( Billboard ) US Adult Contemporary ( Billboard ) US Alternative Songs ( Billboard )", "31", "US Adult Top 40 ( Billboard ) Chart ( 2012 )", "Peak position UK Singles ( Official Charts Company )", "34 Chart ( 2013 )", "Peak position UK Singles ( Official Charts Company )", "30 Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 2006 )", "Position US Billboard Hot 100 27 Chart ( 2007 ) Position Australia ( ARIA ) 18 Belgium ( Ultratop Flanders ) 40 Ireland ( IRMA ) 10 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ ) 38 Sweden ( Sverigetopplistan ) 93 UK Singles ( Official Charts Company )", "11 US Billboard Hot 100 24 Decade - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 2000 - 2009 )", "Position US Billboard", "Hot 100 58 Certifications ( edit )", "Region Certification Certified units / Sales Australia ( ARIA )", "Platinum 70,000 Canada ( Music Canada )", "Platinum 20,000 Denmark ( IFPI Denmark )", "Gold 7,500 Italy ( FIMI )", "Gold 15,000 New Zealand ( RMNZ )", "Gold 7,500 United Kingdom ( BPI )", "Platinum 748,702 United States ( RIAA ) 4 ×", "Platinum 4,700,000 Streaming Denmark ( IFPI Denmark )", "Gold 900,000 sales figures based on certification alone shipments figures based on certification alone" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Operating system", "text": "The key design goal of device drivers is abstraction . Every model of hardware ( even within the same class of device ) is different . Newer models also are released by manufacturers that provide more reliable or better performance and these newer models are often controlled differently . Computers and their operating systems can not be expected to know how to control every device , both now and in the future . To solve this problem , operating systems essentially dictate how every type of device should be controlled . The function of the device driver is then to translate these operating system mandated function calls into device specific calls . In theory a new device , which is controlled in a new manner , should function correctly if a suitable driver is available . This new driver ensures that the device appears to operate as usual from the operating system 's point of view .", "sentences": [ "The key design goal of device drivers is abstraction .", "Every model of hardware ( even within the same class of device ) is different .", "Newer models also are released by manufacturers that provide more reliable or better performance and these newer models are often controlled differently .", "Computers and their operating systems can not be expected to know how to control every device , both now and in the future .", "To solve this problem , operating systems essentially dictate how every type of device should be controlled .", "The function of the device driver is then to translate these operating system mandated function calls into device specific calls .", "In theory a new device , which is controlled in a new manner , should function correctly if a suitable driver is available .", "This new driver ensures that the device appears to operate as usual from the operating system 's point of view ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Spirit in the Sky", "text": "Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1969 -- 70 ) Peak position Australia ( Kent Music Report ) Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) Canadian RPM Top Singles Germany ( Official German Charts ) Irish Singles Chart Netherlands ( Dutch Top 40 ) Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) Norway ( VG - lista ) Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) UK ( Official Charts Company ) US Billboard Hot 100 Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1970 ) Rank Australia Canada 19 US Billboard Hot 100 22", "sentences": [ "Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1969 -- 70 ) Peak position Australia ( Kent Music Report )", "Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) Canadian RPM Top Singles Germany ( Official German Charts ) Irish Singles Chart Netherlands ( Dutch Top 40 )", "Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) Norway ( VG - lista )", "Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) UK ( Official Charts Company )", "US Billboard Hot 100 Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1970 )", "Rank Australia Canada 19 US Billboard Hot 100 22" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Postage stamps and postal history of India", "text": "From 1 January 1926 all printing and overprinting of India ' postage stamps was conducted at India Security Press , Nasik . The possibility of printing postage stamps and other security items in India had been enquired into before the First World War but could not be pursued at that time . In 1922 , the feasibility of this issue was explored in England by Lt Col C.H. Willis , C.I.E. , then master of the Bombay Mint , and Mr F.D. Ascoti , I.C.S. , Controller of Printing , Stationery and Stamps . Their favourable report , followed by a successful demonstration of production techniques in Delhi in 1923 , led to the decision of the Government to establish a security press at Nashik . The responsibility of setting up the Press was entrusted to none other than the London firm of Thomas De La Rue which already had a six - decade long association with Indian stamps . The construction began in 1924 at an original estimate of Rs 271⁄2 lakhs and was completed in 1925 with additional costs of Rs 67 and 1 / 400,000 .", "sentences": [ "From 1 January 1926 all printing and overprinting of India ' postage stamps was conducted at India Security Press , Nasik .", "The possibility of printing postage stamps and other security items in India had been enquired into before the First World War but could not be pursued at that time .", "In 1922 , the feasibility of this issue was explored in England by Lt Col C.H. Willis , C.I.E. , then master of the Bombay Mint , and Mr F.D. Ascoti , I.C.S. , Controller of Printing , Stationery and Stamps .", "Their favourable report , followed by a successful demonstration of production techniques in Delhi in 1923 , led to the decision of the Government to establish a security press at Nashik .", "The responsibility of setting up the Press was entrusted to none other than the London firm of Thomas De La Rue which already had a six - decade long association with Indian stamps .", "The construction began in 1924 at an original estimate of Rs 271⁄2 lakhs and was completed in 1925 with additional costs of Rs 67 and 1 / 400,000 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "General Sherman (tree)", "text": "Height above base 274.9 ft 83.8 m Circumference at ground 102.6 ft 31.3 m Maximum diameter at base 36.5 ft 11.1 m Diameter 4.50 ft ( 1.37 m ) above height point on ground 25.1 ft 7.7 m Girth Diameter 60 ft ( 18 m ) above base 17.5 ft 5.3 m Diameter 180 ft ( 55 m ) above base 14.0 ft 4.3 m Diameter of largest branch 6.8 ft 2.1 m Height of first large branch above the base 130.0 ft 39.6 m Average crown spread 106.5 ft 32.5 m Estimated bole volume 52,508 cu ft 1,487 m Estimated mass ( wet ) ( 1938 ) 2,105 short tons 1,910 t Estimated bole mass ( 1938 ) 2,472,000 lb 1,121 t", "sentences": [ "Height above base 274.9 ft 83.8 m", "Circumference at ground 102.6 ft 31.3 m", "Maximum diameter at base 36.5 ft 11.1 m", "Diameter 4.50 ft ( 1.37 m ) above height point on ground 25.1 ft 7.7 m Girth Diameter 60", "ft ( 18 m ) above base 17.5 ft 5.3 m Diameter 180 ft ( 55 m ) above base 14.0 ft 4.3 m", "Diameter of largest branch 6.8 ft 2.1 m Height of first large branch above the base 130.0 ft 39.6 m", "Average crown spread 106.5 ft 32.5 m", "Estimated bole volume 52,508 cu ft 1,487 m Estimated mass ( wet )", "( 1938 )", "2,105 short tons 1,910 t Estimated bole mass ( 1938 ) 2,472,000 lb 1,121 t" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Cheka", "text": "On August 3 , a VCheKa section for combating counterrevolution , speculation and sabotage on railways was created . On August 7 , 1918 , Sovnarkom adopted a decree on the organization of the railway section at VCheKa . Combating counterrevolution , speculation , and malfeasance on railroads was passed under the jurisdiction of the railway section of VCheKa and local Cheka . In August 1918 , railway sections were formed under the Gubcheks . Formally , they were part of the non-resident sections , but in fact constituted a separate division , largely autonomous in their activities . The gubernatorial and oblast - type Chekas retained in relationship to the transportation sections only control and investigative functions .", "sentences": [ "On August 3 , a VCheKa section for combating counterrevolution , speculation and sabotage on railways was created .", "On August 7 , 1918 , Sovnarkom adopted a decree on the organization of the railway section at VCheKa .", "Combating counterrevolution , speculation , and malfeasance on railroads was passed under the jurisdiction of the railway section of VCheKa and local Cheka .", "In August 1918 , railway sections were formed under the Gubcheks .", "Formally , they were part of the non-resident sections , but in fact constituted a separate division , largely autonomous in their activities .", "The gubernatorial and oblast - type Chekas retained in relationship to the transportation sections only control and investigative functions ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Primus inter pares", "text": "Primus inter pares ( Ancient Greek : Πρώτος μεταξὺ ἴσων , prōtos metaxỳ ísōn ) is a Latin phrase meaning first among equals . It is typically used as an honorary title for those who are formally equal to other members of their group but are accorded unofficial respect , traditionally owing to their seniority in office . Historically , the princeps senatus of the Roman Senate was such a figure and initially only bore the distinction that he was allowed to speak first during debate . Also , Constantine the Great was given the role of primus inter pares . However , the term is also often used ironically or self - deprecatingly by leaders with much higher status as a form of respect , camaraderie , or propaganda . After the fall of the Republic , Roman emperors initially referred to themselves only as princeps despite having power of life and death over their `` fellow citizens '' . Various modern figures such as the Chair of the Federal Reserve , the prime minister of parliamentary regimes , the Federal President of Switzerland , the Chief Justice of the United States , and the Ecumenical Patriarch of the Eastern Orthodox Church fall under both senses : bearing higher status and various additional powers while remaining still merely equal to their peers in important senses .", "sentences": [ "Primus inter pares ( Ancient Greek : Πρώτος μεταξὺ ἴσων , prōtos metaxỳ ísōn ) is a Latin phrase meaning first among equals .", "It is typically used as an honorary title for those who are formally equal to other members of their group but are accorded unofficial respect , traditionally owing to their seniority in office .", "Historically , the princeps senatus of the Roman Senate was such a figure and initially only bore the distinction that he was allowed to speak first during debate .", "Also , Constantine the Great was given the role of primus inter pares .", "However , the term is also often used ironically or self - deprecatingly by leaders with much higher status as a form of respect , camaraderie , or propaganda .", "After the fall of the Republic , Roman emperors initially referred to themselves only as princeps despite having power of life and death over their `` fellow citizens '' .", "Various modern figures such as the Chair of the Federal Reserve , the prime minister of parliamentary regimes , the Federal President of Switzerland , the Chief Justice of the United States , and the Ecumenical Patriarch of the Eastern Orthodox Church fall under both senses : bearing higher status and various additional powers while remaining still merely equal to their peers in important senses ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Criticism of Franklin D. Roosevelt", "text": "Garraty suggested that there were some `` striking '' similarities between Roosevelt 's programs and German anti-depression policies , but concluded that the New Deal did not have much in common with fascism in total because of the vast political differences between the two systems . Roosevelt expanded political participation for the less fortunate and Garraty stated that the main reason for the similarities was that both nations were dealing with problems that were unique in the industrial world . Garraty stated that the New Deal lacked any consistent ideological base . While the Brains Trust got a lot of attention , theorists never had much impact on Roosevelt who drew on populism , with its hostility to bankers and its willingness to inflate the currency ; Theodore Roosevelt 's New Nationalism in its dislike of competition and deemphasis on antitrust laws ; and the ideas of social workers from the Progressive Era . Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis influenced Roosevelt on financial reforms . The War Labor Board from World War I influenced Roosevelt 's labor policy .", "sentences": [ "Garraty suggested that there were some `` striking '' similarities between Roosevelt 's programs and German anti-depression policies , but concluded that the New Deal did not have much in common with fascism in total because of the vast political differences between the two systems .", "Roosevelt expanded political participation for the less fortunate and Garraty stated that the main reason for the similarities was that both nations were dealing with problems that were unique in the industrial world .", "Garraty stated that the New Deal lacked any consistent ideological base .", "While the Brains Trust got a lot of attention , theorists never had much impact on Roosevelt who drew on populism , with its hostility to bankers and its willingness to inflate the currency ; Theodore Roosevelt 's New Nationalism in its dislike of competition and deemphasis on antitrust laws ; and the ideas of social workers from the Progressive Era .", "Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis influenced Roosevelt on financial reforms .", "The War Labor Board from World War I influenced Roosevelt 's labor policy ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Red belt (martial arts)", "text": "A Red Belt is one of several colored belts used in some martial arts where each practitioner 's level is marked by the color of the belt , these are most commonly those of Kodokan style Judo origin . Like the more commonly known Black Belt , its use varies between arts , with most using it for the style founder , Grandmaster or other high rank , while others use it as the immediately pre-black belt rank or even to denote a beginner who holds no rank . In some schools , a red belt signifies ninth or tenth degree Dan rank , where the tenth degree is the highest rank attainable . In karate , even though grandmasters and non-black belts ( according to whatever system ) may both wear a `` red belt '' , the difference is obvious . Not only is there a clear difference in age , but the respective belts are different , as well : Dan rank belts are broader , with kyu ( pre-black belt ) rank belts normally having a width of 4 centimeters and dan rank belts having a width of 5 centimeters . Also , the grandmaster 's red belt is usually darker in color and embroidered with the person 's name and style ( as customary for dan rank belts ) .", "sentences": [ "A Red Belt is one of several colored belts used in some martial arts where each practitioner 's level is marked by the color of the belt , these are most commonly those of Kodokan style Judo origin .", "Like the more commonly known Black Belt , its use varies between arts , with most using it for the style founder , Grandmaster or other high rank , while others use it as the immediately pre-black belt rank or even to denote a beginner who holds no rank .", "In some schools , a red belt signifies ninth or tenth degree Dan rank , where the tenth degree is the highest rank attainable .", "In karate , even though grandmasters and non-black belts ( according to whatever system ) may both wear a `` red belt '' , the difference is obvious .", "Not only is there a clear difference in age , but the respective belts are different , as well : Dan rank belts are broader , with kyu ( pre-black belt ) rank belts normally having a width of 4 centimeters and dan rank belts having a width of 5 centimeters .", "Also , the grandmaster 's red belt is usually darker in color and embroidered with the person 's name and style ( as customary for dan rank belts ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Seine", "text": "This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French . ( July 2014 ) Click ( show ) for important translation instructions . ( show ) View a machine - translated version of the French article . Google 's machine translation is a useful starting point for translations , but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate , rather than simply copy - pasting machine - translated text into the English Wikipedia . Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low - quality . If possible , verify the text with references provided in the foreign - language article . You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation . A model attribution edit summary ( using German ) : Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at ( ( : de : Exact name of German article ) ) ; see its history for attribution . You should also add the template ( ( Translated fr Seine ) ) to the talk page . For more guidance , see Wikipedia : Translation .", "sentences": [ "This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French .", "( July 2014 )", "Click ( show ) for important translation instructions .", "( show )", "View a machine - translated version of the French article .", "Google 's machine translation is a useful starting point for translations , but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate , rather than simply copy - pasting machine - translated text into the English Wikipedia .", "Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low - quality .", "If possible , verify the text with references provided in the foreign - language article .", "You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation .", "A model attribution edit summary ( using German ) : Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at ( ( : de : Exact name of German article ) ) ; see its history for attribution .", "You should also add the template ( ( Translated fr Seine ) ) to the talk page .", "For more guidance , see Wikipedia : Translation ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Shotgun", "text": "The shot pellets from a shotgun spread upon leaving the barrel , and the power of the burning charge is divided among the pellets , which means that the energy of any one ball of shot is fairly low . In a hunting context , this makes shotguns useful primarily for hunting birds and other small game . However , in a military or law enforcement context , the large number of projectiles makes the shotgun useful as a close quarters combat weapon or a defensive weapon . Militants or insurgents may use shotguns in asymmetric engagements , as shotguns are commonly owned civilian weapons in many countries . Shotguns are also used for target shooting sports such as skeet , trap , and sporting clays . These involve shooting clay disks , known as clay pigeons , thrown in various ways .", "sentences": [ "The shot pellets from a shotgun spread upon leaving the barrel , and the power of the burning charge is divided among the pellets , which means that the energy of any one ball of shot is fairly low .", "In a hunting context , this makes shotguns useful primarily for hunting birds and other small game .", "However , in a military or law enforcement context , the large number of projectiles makes the shotgun useful as a close quarters combat weapon or a defensive weapon .", "Militants or insurgents may use shotguns in asymmetric engagements , as shotguns are commonly owned civilian weapons in many countries .", "Shotguns are also used for target shooting sports such as skeet , trap , and sporting clays .", "These involve shooting clay disks , known as clay pigeons , thrown in various ways ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Brad Keselowski", "text": "On Wednesday , April 17 , 2013 , NASCAR announced penalties related to the rear - housing infraction discovered in Keselowski and Logano 's cars prior to the NRA 500 : Keselowski 's crew chief Paul Wolfe , car chief Jerry Kelley , team engineer Brian Wilson and Penske competition director Travis Geisler were all suspended for the next six races , including the non-points Sprint All - star Race . Wolfe was also fined $100,000 and Keselowski was docked 25 driver points . Identical penalties were also handed down to all of the people in the same positions on Logano 's team . Penske Racing released a statement saying the organization planned to appeal the penalties , but on May 1 , the NASCAR Appeals Panel unanimously upheld the penalties . Team owner Roger Penske said he would further appeal the ruling to NASCAR Chief Appellate Officer John Middlebrook . 2014", "sentences": [ "On Wednesday , April 17 , 2013 , NASCAR announced penalties related to the rear - housing infraction discovered in Keselowski and Logano 's cars prior to the NRA 500 :", "Keselowski 's crew chief Paul Wolfe , car chief Jerry Kelley , team engineer Brian Wilson and Penske competition director Travis Geisler were all suspended for the next six races , including the non-points Sprint All - star Race .", "Wolfe was also fined $100,000 and Keselowski was docked 25 driver points .", "Identical penalties were also handed down to all of the people in the same positions on Logano 's team .", "Penske Racing released a statement saying the organization planned to appeal the penalties , but on May 1 , the NASCAR Appeals Panel unanimously upheld the penalties .", "Team owner Roger Penske said he would further appeal the ruling to NASCAR Chief Appellate Officer John Middlebrook .", "2014" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "George Takei", "text": "Takei is both a Buddhist and an avid Anglophile . On his personal website he had this to say : `` Those who know me know that I am an inconvertible Anglophile -- or more broadly , a Britanophile , which includes my affection for Scotland and Wales as well . I love things British . My car is British . My wardrobe , to a good extent , is British . I even love the food in London -- I think British food has shaken its prevailing perception as indigestible and become quite wonderful . I try to get to Britain for holidays as often as I can . I love things British . '' Takei", "sentences": [ "Takei is both a Buddhist and an avid Anglophile .", "On his personal website he had this to say : `` Those who know me know that I am an inconvertible Anglophile -- or more broadly , a Britanophile , which includes my affection for Scotland and Wales as well .", "I love things British .", "My car is British .", "My wardrobe , to a good extent , is British .", "I even love the food in London -- I think British food has shaken its prevailing perception as indigestible and become quite wonderful .", "I try to get to Britain for holidays as often as I can .", "I love things British . ''", "Takei" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Lightning in a Bottle", "text": "In 2004 , the event 's co-founders and producers , who now called themselves The Do LaB , hosted Lightning in a Bottle at Gold Creek Ranch in the Angeles National Forest . After a one - year hiatus , they revived the festival in July 2006 at Live Oak Camp in Santa Barbara , California , and returned each May thereafter through 2008 . However , after this eighth festival The Do LaB decided to relocate Lightning in a Bottle to accommodate the increasing attendance . Another one - year hiatus passed , and in 2010 they brought the festival to Oak Canyon Ranch in Silverado , California . In 2013 , the event was moved to Lake Skinner in Winchester , California . For the first time , the event has been relocated outside of Southern California , with the 2014 festival taking place at San Antonio Reservoir Recreation Area in Bradley . in the following years of 2015 and 2016 , the attendees returned to San Antonio Reservoir Recreation Area in Bradley , California . At the 2017 event , twenty - year - old Baylee Gatlin died while attending the festival .", "sentences": [ "In 2004 , the event 's co-founders and producers , who now called themselves The Do LaB , hosted Lightning in a Bottle at Gold Creek Ranch in the Angeles National Forest .", "After a one - year hiatus , they revived the festival in July 2006 at Live Oak Camp in Santa Barbara , California , and returned each May thereafter through 2008 .", "However , after this eighth festival The Do LaB decided to relocate Lightning in a Bottle to accommodate the increasing attendance .", "Another one - year hiatus passed , and in 2010 they brought the festival to Oak Canyon Ranch in Silverado , California .", "In 2013 , the event was moved to Lake Skinner in Winchester , California .", "For the first time , the event has been relocated outside of Southern California , with the 2014 festival taking place at San Antonio Reservoir Recreation Area in Bradley .", "in the following years of 2015 and 2016 , the attendees returned to San Antonio Reservoir Recreation Area in Bradley , California .", "At the 2017 event , twenty - year - old Baylee Gatlin died while attending the festival ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Letterform", "text": "The history of letterforms is discussed in fields of study relating to materials used in writing . Epigraphy includes the study of letterforms carved in stone or other permanent materials . Paleography is the study of writing in ancient and medieval manuscripts . Calligraphy treats the letterforms of decorative writing , usually in ink . Typography includes the arrangement of letterforms designed for metal print or computer . More broadly letterforms may be discussed wherever letters appear stylistically -- in graffiti for example .", "sentences": [ "The history of letterforms is discussed in fields of study relating to materials used in writing .", "Epigraphy includes the study of letterforms carved in stone or other permanent materials .", "Paleography is the study of writing in ancient and medieval manuscripts .", "Calligraphy treats the letterforms of decorative writing , usually in ink .", "Typography includes the arrangement of letterforms designed for metal print or computer .", "More broadly letterforms may be discussed wherever letters appear stylistically -- in graffiti for example ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Moment-generating function", "text": "M S n ( t ) = M X 1 ( a 1 t ) M X 2 ( a 2 t ) ⋯ M X n ( a n t ) . ( \\ displaystyle M_ ( S_ ( n ) ) ( t ) = M_ ( X_ ( 1 ) ) ( a_ ( 1 ) t ) M_ ( X_ ( 2 ) ) ( a_ ( 2 ) t ) \\ cdots M_ ( X_ ( n ) ) ( a_ ( n ) t ) \\ , . )", "sentences": [ "M S n ( t ) = M X 1 ( a 1 t )", "M X 2 ( a 2 t )", "⋯ M X n ( a n t ) .", "( \\ displaystyle M_ ( S_ ( n ) )", "( t ) = M_ ( X_ ( 1 ) )", "( a_ ( 1 ) t )", "M_ ( X_ ( 2 ) )", "( a_ ( 2 ) t )", "\\ cdots M_ ( X_ ( n ) )", "( a_ ( n ) t ) \\ , . )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Citizenship", "text": "The civic - republican or sometimes classical or civic humanist conception of citizenship emphasizes man 's political nature , and sees citizenship as an active process , not a passive state or legal marker . It is relatively more concerned that government will interfere with popular places to practice citizenship in the public sphere . Citizenship means being active in government affairs . According to one view , most people today live as citizens according to the liberal - individualist conception but wished they lived more according to the civic - republican ideal . An ideal citizen is one who exhibits `` good civic behavior '' . Free citizens and a republic government are `` mutually interrelated . '' Citizenship suggested a commitment to `` duty and civic virtue '' .", "sentences": [ "The civic - republican or sometimes classical or civic humanist conception of citizenship emphasizes man 's political nature , and sees citizenship as an active process , not a passive state or legal marker .", "It is relatively more concerned that government will interfere with popular places to practice citizenship in the public sphere .", "Citizenship means being active in government affairs .", "According to one view , most people today live as citizens according to the liberal - individualist conception but wished they lived more according to the civic - republican ideal .", "An ideal citizen is one who exhibits `` good civic behavior '' .", "Free citizens and a republic government are `` mutually interrelated . ''", "Citizenship suggested a commitment to `` duty and civic virtue '' ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Uncle Ben", "text": "In an alternate reality shown in Friendly Neighborhood Spider - Man , an alternate reality was witnessed where May died in a random accident , prompting Peter to go into show business with Ben as his agent to make money . Peter 's focus on his career prompts him to eventually leave home , simply paying Ben a percentage out of respect for their old relationship rather than any actual concern . This Ben was eventually ' derailed ' into the 616 reality by the Hobgoblin of 2211 as part of her plan against the Spider - Men of various eras , leaving him shocked when he witnessed his destroyed house and the still - living May Parker . Confronting her , he ended up in a fight with Jarvis , with whom she at the time has a relationship with , but wandered away in confusion . Lacking direction , Ben wandered into an alleyway where he encountered a shadowy figure who offered him a gun , telling Ben that any action he takes would simply create another universe where he took the opposite action , so he might as well do what felt good . After this Hobgoblin was erased from history by a Retcon Bomb of her own invention , the Spider - Man of 2211 met with what he presumed to be the same Ben Parker to take him back to his own timeline . In a surprise twist , deciding he rather wanted to `` stick around for a while '' , this Ben Parker shoots this future Spider - Man . At the same time , another Ben Parker was shown dead in the alley , meaning one Ben Parker had killed the other and taken his place .", "sentences": [ "In an alternate reality shown in Friendly Neighborhood Spider - Man , an alternate reality was witnessed where May died in a random accident , prompting Peter to go into show business with Ben as his agent to make money .", "Peter 's focus on his career prompts him to eventually leave home , simply paying Ben a percentage out of respect for their old relationship rather than any actual concern .", "This Ben was eventually ' derailed ' into the 616 reality by the Hobgoblin of 2211 as part of her plan against the Spider - Men of various eras , leaving him shocked when he witnessed his destroyed house and the still - living May Parker .", "Confronting her , he ended up in a fight with Jarvis , with whom she at the time has a relationship with , but wandered away in confusion .", "Lacking direction , Ben wandered into an alleyway where he encountered a shadowy figure who offered him a gun , telling Ben that any action he takes would simply create another universe where he took the opposite action , so he might as well do what felt good .", "After this Hobgoblin was erased from history by a Retcon Bomb of her own invention , the Spider - Man of 2211 met with what he presumed to be the same Ben Parker to take him back to his own timeline .", "In a surprise twist , deciding he rather wanted to `` stick around for a while '' , this Ben Parker shoots this future Spider - Man .", "At the same time , another Ben Parker was shown dead in the alley , meaning one Ben Parker had killed the other and taken his place ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Batesian mimicry", "text": "In imperfect Batesian mimicry , the mimics do not exactly resemble their models . Many reasons have been suggested for this . Imperfect mimics may simply be evolving towards perfection . They may gain advantage from resembling multiple models at once . Humans may evaluate mimics differently from actual predators . Mimics may confuse predators by resembling both model and nonmimic at the same time ( satiric mimicry ) . Kin selection may enforce poor mimicry . The selective advantage of better mimicry may not outweigh the advantages of other strategies like thermoregulation or camouflage . Only certain traits may be required to deceive predators ; for example , tests on the sympatry / allopatry border ( where the two are in the same area , and where they are not ) of the mimic Lampropeltis elapsoides and the model Micrurus fulvius showed that color proportions in these snakes were important in deceiving predators , but that the order of the colored rings was not .", "sentences": [ "In imperfect Batesian mimicry , the mimics do not exactly resemble their models .", "Many reasons have been suggested for this .", "Imperfect mimics may simply be evolving towards perfection .", "They may gain advantage from resembling multiple models at once .", "Humans may evaluate mimics differently from actual predators .", "Mimics may confuse predators by resembling both model and nonmimic at the same time ( satiric mimicry ) .", "Kin selection may enforce poor mimicry .", "The selective advantage of better mimicry may not outweigh the advantages of other strategies like thermoregulation or camouflage .", "Only certain traits may be required to deceive predators ; for example , tests on the sympatry / allopatry border ( where the two are in the same area , and where they are not ) of the mimic Lampropeltis elapsoides and the model Micrurus fulvius showed that color proportions in these snakes were important in deceiving predators , but that the order of the colored rings was not ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Precambrian", "text": "Neoproterozoic : The youngest geologic era of the Proterozoic Eon , from the Cambrian Period lower boundary ( 541 Ma ) back to 1000 Ma . The Neoproterozoic corresponds to Precambrian Z rocks of older North American geology . Ediacaran : The youngest geologic period within the Neoproterozoic Era . The `` 2012 Geologic Time Scale '' dates it from 541 to 635 Ma . In this period the Ediacaran fauna appeared . Cryogenian : The middle period in the Neoproterozoic Era : 635 - 720 Ma . Tonian : the earliest period of the Neoproterozoic Era : 720 - 1000 Ma .", "sentences": [ "Neoproterozoic : The youngest geologic era of the Proterozoic Eon , from the Cambrian Period lower boundary ( 541 Ma ) back to 1000 Ma .", "The Neoproterozoic corresponds to Precambrian Z rocks of older North American geology .", "Ediacaran :", "The youngest geologic period within the Neoproterozoic Era .", "The `` 2012 Geologic Time Scale '' dates it from 541 to 635 Ma .", "In this period the Ediacaran fauna appeared .", "Cryogenian :", "The middle period in the Neoproterozoic Era : 635 - 720 Ma .", "Tonian : the earliest period of the Neoproterozoic Era : 720 - 1000 Ma ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Wild turkey", "text": "At the beginning of the 20th century the range and numbers of wild turkeys had decreased due to hunting and loss of habitat . Game managers estimate that the entire population of wild turkeys in the United States was as low as 30,000 by the late 1930s . By the 1940s , it was almost totally extirpated from Canada and had become localized in pockets in the United States , in the north - east effectively restricted to the Appalachians , only as far north as central Pennsylvania . Game officials made efforts to protect and encourage the breeding of the surviving wild population , and some trapped birds were relocated to new areas , including some in the western states where it was not native . There is evidence that the bird does well when near farmland , which provides grain and also berry - bearing shrubs at its edges . As wild turkey numbers rebounded , hunting became legal in 49 U.S. states ( excluding Alaska ) . In 1973 , the total U.S. population was estimated to be 1.3 million , and current estimates place the entire wild turkey population at 7 million individuals . In recent years , `` trap and transfer '' projects have reintroduced wild turkeys to several provinces of Canada as well , sometimes from across the border in the United States .", "sentences": [ "At the beginning of the 20th century the range and numbers of wild turkeys had decreased due to hunting and loss of habitat .", "Game managers estimate that the entire population of wild turkeys in the United States was as low as 30,000 by the late 1930s .", "By the 1940s , it was almost totally extirpated from Canada and had become localized in pockets in the United States , in the north - east effectively restricted to the Appalachians , only as far north as central Pennsylvania .", "Game officials made efforts to protect and encourage the breeding of the surviving wild population , and some trapped birds were relocated to new areas , including some in the western states where it was not native .", "There is evidence that the bird does well when near farmland , which provides grain and also berry - bearing shrubs at its edges .", "As wild turkey numbers rebounded , hunting became legal in 49 U.S. states ( excluding Alaska ) .", "In 1973 , the total U.S. population was estimated to be 1.3 million , and current estimates place the entire wild turkey population at 7 million individuals .", "In recent years , `` trap and transfer '' projects have reintroduced wild turkeys to several provinces of Canada as well , sometimes from across the border in the United States ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Antigen-presenting cell", "text": "T cells must be activated by interacting with a professional APC presenting an antigen which their T cell receptor recognizes before they can divide and perform their function . The APC involved in activating T cells is usually a dendritic cell . T cells can not recognize and therefore can not respond to , ' free ' or soluble antigens . They can only recognize and respond to antigen that has been processed and presented by cells via carrier molecules like MHC molecules . Helper T cells can recognize exogenous antigen presented on MHC class II ; cytotoxic T cells can recognize endogenous antigen presented on MHC class I. Most cells in the body can present antigen to CD8+ cytotoxic T cells via MHC class I ; however , the term `` antigen - presenting cell '' is often used specifically to describe professional APCs . Such cells express MHC class I and MHC class II molecules and can stimulate CD4+ helper T cells as well as cytotoxic T cells .", "sentences": [ "T cells must be activated by interacting with a professional APC presenting an antigen which their T cell receptor recognizes before they can divide and perform their function .", "The APC involved in activating T cells is usually a dendritic cell .", "T cells can not recognize and therefore can not respond to , ' free ' or soluble antigens .", "They can only recognize and respond to antigen that has been processed and presented by cells via carrier molecules like MHC molecules .", "Helper T cells can recognize exogenous antigen presented on MHC class II ; cytotoxic T cells can recognize endogenous antigen presented on MHC class I. Most cells in the body can present antigen to CD8+ cytotoxic T cells via MHC class I ; however , the term `` antigen - presenting cell '' is often used specifically to describe professional APCs .", "Such cells express MHC class I and MHC class II molecules and can stimulate CD4+ helper T cells as well as cytotoxic T cells ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Invisible Man", "text": "A mysterious man , Griffin , arrives at the local inn of the English village of Iping , West Sussex , during a snowstorm . The stranger wears a long - sleeved , thick coat and gloves ; his face is hidden entirely by bandages except for a fake pink nose ; and he wears a wide - brimmed hat . He is excessively reclusive , irascible , and unfriendly . He demands to be left alone and spends most of his time in his rooms working with a set of chemicals and laboratory apparatus , only venturing out at night . While Griffin is staying at the inn , hundreds of strange glass bottles ( that he calls his luggage ) arrive . Many local townspeople believe this to be very strange . He becomes the talk of the village with many theorizing as to his origins .", "sentences": [ "A mysterious man , Griffin , arrives at the local inn of the English village of Iping , West Sussex , during a snowstorm .", "The stranger wears a long - sleeved , thick coat and gloves ; his face is hidden entirely by bandages except for a fake pink nose ; and he wears a wide - brimmed hat .", "He is excessively reclusive , irascible , and unfriendly .", "He demands to be left alone and spends most of his time in his rooms working with a set of chemicals and laboratory apparatus , only venturing out at night .", "While Griffin is staying at the inn , hundreds of strange glass bottles ( that he calls his luggage ) arrive .", "Many local townspeople believe this to be very strange .", "He becomes the talk of the village with many theorizing as to his origins ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "History of electric power transmission", "text": "The concept that is the basis of modern transmission using inexpensive step up and step down transformers was first implemented by Westinghouse , William Stanley , Jr. and Franklin Leonard Pope in 1886 in Great Barrington , Massachusetts , resorting also to European technology . In 1888 Westinghouse also licensed Nikola Tesla 's induction motor patent giving AC a much needed usable motor . This system was developed into the modern 3 - phase system by Mikhail Dolivo - Dobrovolsky and Allgemeine Elektricitäts - Gesellschaft and Charles Eugene Lancelot Brown in Europe , starting in 1889 . The simplicity of polyphase generators and motors meant that besides their efficiency they could be manufactured cheaply , compactly and would require little attention to maintain . Simple economics would drive the expensive , bulky and mechanically complex DC dynamos to their ultimate extinction . As it turned out , the deciding factor in the War of Currents was the availability of low cost step up and step down transformers that meant that all customers regardless of their specialized voltage requirements could be served at minimal cost of conversion . This `` universal system '' is today regarded as one of the most influential innovations for the use of electricity .", "sentences": [ "The concept that is the basis of modern transmission using inexpensive step up and step down transformers was first implemented by Westinghouse , William Stanley , Jr. and Franklin Leonard Pope in 1886 in Great Barrington , Massachusetts , resorting also to European technology .", "In 1888 Westinghouse also licensed Nikola Tesla 's induction motor patent giving AC a much needed usable motor .", "This system was developed into the modern 3 - phase system by Mikhail Dolivo - Dobrovolsky and Allgemeine Elektricitäts - Gesellschaft and Charles Eugene Lancelot Brown in Europe , starting in 1889 .", "The simplicity of polyphase generators and motors meant that besides their efficiency they could be manufactured cheaply , compactly and would require little attention to maintain .", "Simple economics would drive the expensive , bulky and mechanically complex DC dynamos to their ultimate extinction .", "As it turned out , the deciding factor in the War of Currents was the availability of low cost step up and step down transformers that meant that all customers regardless of their specialized voltage requirements could be served at minimal cost of conversion .", "This `` universal system '' is today regarded as one of the most influential innovations for the use of electricity ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Physics of magnetic resonance imaging", "text": "Using the k - space formalism , a number of seemingly complex ideas became simple . For example , it becomes very easy to understand the role of phase encoding ( the so - called spin - warp method ) . In a standard spin echo or gradient echo scan , where the readout ( or view ) gradient is constant ( e.g. , G ) , a single line of k - space is scanned per RF excitation . When the phase encoding gradient is zero , the line scanned is the k axis . When a non-zero phase - encoding pulse is added in between the RF excitation and the commencement of the readout gradient , this line moves up or down in k - space , i.e. , we scan the line k = constant .", "sentences": [ "Using the k - space formalism , a number of seemingly complex ideas became simple .", "For example , it becomes very easy to understand the role of phase encoding ( the so - called spin - warp method ) .", "In a standard spin echo or gradient echo scan , where the readout ( or view ) gradient is constant ( e.g. , G ) , a single line of k - space is scanned per RF excitation .", "When the phase encoding gradient is zero , the line scanned is the k axis .", "When a non-zero phase - encoding pulse is added in between the RF excitation and the commencement of the readout gradient , this line moves up or down in k - space , i.e. , we scan the line", "k = constant ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Ryukyuan religion", "text": "The kijimunaa ( or bunagaya ) is one of the most famous of Okinawa 's magical creatures . A sprite ( Japanese yōsei ) , the kijimunaa resembles a short young boy and features bright red hair . They look somewhat like a Troll doll . Some say that only children or the pure of heart can see the kijimunaa . They may or may not be seen accompanied by fire . They live in the tops of Okinawa 's gajumaru ( ガジュマル , `` banyan '' ) trees ; they are especially famous in the Yomitan area , where their images can be seen in many places . Kijimunaa are known for playing harmless pranks . Kijimunaa can also be helpful , but they are quick to change their minds . They enjoy fishing and eating fish . The only thing they fear is the octopus . Belief in kijimunaa is representative of the spiritual power of trees in the Ryukyu belief system .", "sentences": [ "The kijimunaa ( or bunagaya ) is one of the most famous of Okinawa 's magical creatures .", "A sprite ( Japanese yōsei ) , the kijimunaa resembles a short young boy and features bright red hair .", "They look somewhat like a Troll doll .", "Some say that only children or the pure of heart can see the kijimunaa .", "They may or may not be seen accompanied by fire .", "They live in the tops of Okinawa 's gajumaru ( ガジュマル , `` banyan '' )", "trees ; they are especially famous in the Yomitan area , where their images can be seen in many places .", "Kijimunaa are known for playing harmless pranks .", "Kijimunaa can also be helpful , but they are quick to change their minds .", "They enjoy fishing and eating fish .", "The only thing they fear is the octopus .", "Belief in kijimunaa is representative of the spiritual power of trees in the Ryukyu belief system ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Climate of India", "text": "The Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research has reported that , if the predictions relating to global warming made by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change come to fruition , climate - related factors could cause India 's GDP to decline by up to 9 % . Contributing to this would be shifting growing seasons for major crops such as rice , production of which could fall by 40 % . Around seven million people are projected to be displaced due to , among other factors , submersion of parts of Mumbai and Chennai if global temperatures were to rise by a mere 2 ° C ( 3.6 ° F ) . Such shifts are not new . Earlier in the Holocene epoch ( 4,800 -- 6,300 years ago ) , parts of what is now the Thar Desert were wet enough to support perennial lakes ; researchers have proposed that this was due to much higher winter precipitation , which coincided with stronger monsoons . Kashmir 's erstwhile subtropical climate dramatically cooled 2.6 -- 3.7 Ma and experienced prolonged cold spells starting 600,000 years ago .", "sentences": [ "The Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research has reported that , if the predictions relating to global warming made by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change come to fruition , climate - related factors could cause India 's GDP to decline by up to 9 % .", "Contributing to this would be shifting growing seasons for major crops such as rice , production of which could fall by 40 % .", "Around seven million people are projected to be displaced due to , among other factors , submersion of parts of Mumbai and Chennai if global temperatures were to rise by a mere 2 ° C ( 3.6 ° F ) .", "Such shifts are not new .", "Earlier in the Holocene epoch ( 4,800 -- 6,300 years ago ) , parts of what is now the Thar Desert were wet enough to support perennial lakes ; researchers have proposed that this was due to much higher winter precipitation , which coincided with stronger monsoons .", "Kashmir 's erstwhile subtropical climate dramatically cooled 2.6 -- 3.7 Ma and experienced prolonged cold spells starting 600,000 years ago ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire", "text": "Spanish colonial campaigns Canary Islands ( 1402 -- 96 ) Guinea ( 1478 ) Morocco ( 1497 ) Orán ( 1509 ) Bugia ( 1510 ) Tripoli ( 1510 ) Djerba ( 1510 ) Algeria ( 1516 ) Algeria ( 1517 -- 18 ) Djerba ( 1520 ) Mexico ( 1519 -- 1821 ) Mexico ( 1519 -- 21 ) Chiapas ( 1523 -- 1695 ) Guatemala ( 1524 -- 1697 ) Petén ( 1618 -- 97 ) El Salvador ( 1524 - 39 ) Honduras ( 1524 -- 39 ) Yucatán ( 1527 -- 1697 ) Algeria ( 1529 ) Peru ( 1531 -- 72 ) Tunisia ( 1534 ) Tunisia ( 1535 ) Chile ( 1536 -- 1810 ) Colombia ( 1537 - 1540 ) Algeria ( 1541 ) Tunisia ( 1550 ) Libya ( 1551 ) Algeria ( 1555 ) Algeria ( 1556 ) Algeria ( 1558 ) Tunisia ( 1560 ) Algeria ( 1563 ) Philippines ( 1565 -- 1900 ) Philippines ( 1567 -- 1872 ) Tunisia ( 1574 ) Puerto Rico ( 1595 ) Cuba ( 1596 ) Puerto Rico ( 1598 ) Morocco ( 1614 ) Formosa ( 1626 ) St. Kitts ( 1629 ) Philippines ( 1646 ) Hispaniola ( 1655 ) Jamaica ( 1655 ) Canary Islands ( 1657 ) Jamaica ( 1657 ) Jamaica ( 1658 ) North America ( 1702 -- 13 ) Chiloé ( 1712 ) Bahamas ( 1720 ) Banda Oriental ( 1735 -- 37 ) North America ( 1739 -- 48 ) Sacramento ( 1762 -- 63 ) Cuba ( 1762 ) Nicaragua ( 1762 ) Philippines ( 1762 ) Sacramento ( 1776 -- 77 ) North America ( 1779 -- 83 ) Americas ( 1796 -- 1808 ) Río de la Plata ( 1806 -- 07 ) Ecuador ( 1809 ) Peru ( 1811 -- 24 ) Bolivia ( 1809 -- 25 ) Florida ( 1810 ) Paraguay ( 1810 -- 11 ) Argentina ( 1810 -- 18 ) Mexico ( 1810 -- 21 ) Chile ( 1810 -- 26 ) El Salvador ( 1811 ) Uruguay ( 1811 ) Venezuela ( 1811 -- 23 ) Colombia ( 1815 -- 16 ) Colombia ( 1819 -- 20 ) Ecuador ( 1820 -- 22 ) Mexico ( 1821 -- 29 ) Balanguingui ( 1848 ) Cochinchina ( 1858 -- 62 ) Morocco ( 1859 -- 60 ) Dominican Republic ( 1863 -- 65 ) Chile / Peru ( 1864 -- 66 ) Cuba ( 1868 -- 78 ) Cuba ( 1879 -- 80 ) Cuba ( 1895 -- 98 ) Philippines ( 1896 -- 98 ) Puerto Rico ( 1898 ) Guam ( 1898 ) Morocco ( 1920 -- 26 ) Morocco ( 1957 -- 58 ) Illustration", "sentences": [ "Spanish colonial campaigns Canary Islands ( 1402 -- 96 )", "Guinea ( 1478 )", "Morocco ( 1497 )", "Orán ( 1509 ) Bugia ( 1510 ) Tripoli ( 1510 ) Djerba ( 1510 ) Algeria ( 1516 ) Algeria ( 1517 -- 18 ) Djerba ( 1520 )", "Mexico ( 1519 -- 1821 )", "Mexico ( 1519 -- 21 ) Chiapas ( 1523 -- 1695 )", "Guatemala ( 1524 -- 1697 )", "Petén ( 1618 -- 97 )", "El Salvador ( 1524 - 39 ) Honduras ( 1524 -- 39 )", "Yucatán ( 1527 -- 1697 ) Algeria ( 1529 )", "Peru ( 1531 -- 72 ) Tunisia ( 1534 )", "Tunisia ( 1535 )", "Chile ( 1536 -- 1810 )", "Colombia ( 1537 - 1540 )", "Algeria ( 1541 )", "Tunisia ( 1550 )", "Libya ( 1551 )", "Algeria", "( 1555 ) Algeria ( 1556 )", "Algeria ( 1558 ) Tunisia ( 1560 ) Algeria ( 1563 ) Philippines ( 1565 -- 1900 )", "Philippines ( 1567 -- 1872 )", "Tunisia ( 1574 ) Puerto Rico ( 1595 )", "Cuba ( 1596 ) Puerto Rico ( 1598 )", "Morocco ( 1614 )", "Formosa ( 1626 ) St. Kitts ( 1629 )", "Philippines ( 1646 )", "Hispaniola ( 1655 ) Jamaica ( 1655 ) Canary Islands ( 1657 )", "Jamaica ( 1657 )", "Jamaica ( 1658 )", "North America ( 1702 -- 13 ) Chiloé ( 1712 )", "Bahamas ( 1720 )", "Banda Oriental ( 1735 -- 37 ) North America ( 1739 -- 48 ) Sacramento ( 1762 -- 63 ) Cuba ( 1762 )", "Nicaragua ( 1762 )", "Philippines ( 1762 )", "Sacramento ( 1776 -- 77 ) North America ( 1779 -- 83 )", "Americas ( 1796 -- 1808 )", "Río de la Plata ( 1806 -- 07 ) Ecuador ( 1809 )", "Peru ( 1811 -- 24 ) Bolivia ( 1809 -- 25 ) Florida ( 1810 )", "Paraguay ( 1810 -- 11 ) Argentina ( 1810 -- 18 ) Mexico ( 1810 -- 21 )", "Chile ( 1810 -- 26 ) El Salvador ( 1811 )", "Uruguay ( 1811 )", "Venezuela ( 1811 -- 23 )", "Colombia ( 1815 -- 16 ) Colombia ( 1819 -- 20 ) Ecuador ( 1820 -- 22 ) Mexico ( 1821 -- 29 )", "Balanguingui ( 1848 )", "Cochinchina ( 1858 -- 62 )", "Morocco ( 1859 -- 60 ) Dominican Republic ( 1863 -- 65 )", "Chile / Peru ( 1864 -- 66 ) Cuba ( 1868 -- 78 ) Cuba ( 1879 -- 80 ) Cuba ( 1895 -- 98 ) Philippines ( 1896 -- 98 ) Puerto Rico ( 1898 )", "Guam ( 1898 )", "Morocco ( 1920 -- 26 )", "Morocco ( 1957 -- 58 ) Illustration" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Moon landing", "text": "ISRO , the Indian National Space agency , is planning a second version of Chandrayaan named Chandrayaan 2 . According to former ISRO Chairman G. Madhavan Nair , `` The Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ) hopes to land two rovers -- one Indian and another Russian -- on the Moon in 2018 , as a part of its second Chandrayaan mission . The rover will be designed to move on wheels on the lunar surface , pick up samples of soil or rocks , do on - site chemical analysis and send the data to the mother - spacecraft Chandrayaan II , which will be orbiting above . Chandrayaan II will transmit the data to Earth . '' The payloads have already been finalized . ISRO has mentioned that due to weight restrictions it will not be carrying any overseas payloads on this mission . The lander , named Vikram , is projected to weigh 1,250 kg , and the entire spacecraft will be launched by the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle .", "sentences": [ "ISRO , the Indian National Space agency , is planning a second version of Chandrayaan named Chandrayaan 2 .", "According to former ISRO Chairman G. Madhavan Nair , `` The Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ) hopes to land two rovers -- one Indian and another Russian -- on the Moon in 2018 , as a part of its second Chandrayaan mission .", "The rover will be designed to move on wheels on the lunar surface , pick up samples of soil or rocks , do on - site chemical analysis and send the data to the mother - spacecraft Chandrayaan II , which will be orbiting above .", "Chandrayaan II will transmit the data to Earth . ''", "The payloads have already been finalized .", "ISRO has mentioned that due to weight restrictions it will not be carrying any overseas payloads on this mission .", "The lander , named Vikram , is projected to weigh 1,250 kg , and the entire spacecraft will be launched by the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Kitchen cabinet", "text": "Door Mounting . For both face - frame and frameless kitchen cabinets , it is conventional for cabinet doors to overlay the cabinet carcase . Face - frame cabinets allow for various door mounting options . Traditional overlay doors do not abut , allowing a partial view of the face frames when the doors are closed . Full overlay cabinet doors fit closely so that they obscure the face frame when closed . A third and less conventional option for face - frame cabinets is to inset doors into , and flush with , the face frame ( see below ) . Since frameless ( see below ) cabinet doors also fully overlay their carcases , the two types ( frameless and full - overlay face - frame cabinets ) have a similar installed appearance ( when doors are closed ) , both may use European cup hinges , and both tend to use decorative door and drawer pulls ( since there is no room for fingers at the door or drawer edge when installed ) . Space - utilization . Since typical face - frames are 1 ⁄ inches ( 38 mm ) wide and frameless side panels ⁄ inch ( 19 mm ) , access to the cabinet interior is 1 ⁄ inches ( 38 mm ) wider for a typical frameless cabinet relative to a face - frame cabinet . A 12 - inch - wide ( 300 mm ) cabinet accommodates a 10 - inch - wide ( 250 mm ) drawer in frameless construction or a 8 ⁄ - inch - wide ( 220 mm ) drawer in framed construction . The 1 ⁄ - inch ( 38 mm ) difference is most significant for narrower face - frame cabinets . Hence , the nomenclature `` full - access . '' Custom ( higher - cost ) face - frame cabinets , which use one 1 ⁄ - inch ( 38 mm ) stile to frame two cabinet openings , can also accommodate wider drawers comparable to frameless cabinets . Frameless wall - oven cabinetry further saves 3 inches ( 76 mm ) of wall space as compared to the same wall - oven installed in a face - frame cabinet , Many , if not most , contemporary ovens ( and other cabinet - front - mounted major appliances ) have been designed with the space - utilization advantage of frameless cabinets installation in mind . The oven is dimensioned , and thermally insulated , to fit within an industry - standard external width ( e.g. , 27 or 30 inches ( 690 or 760 mm ) ) cabinet cavity , less two standard ⁄ - inch ( 19 mm ) cabinet side - wall thicknesses while providing for a small space between the oven box and the internal cabinet wall . In ovens , the bezel is sized to fit the full external cavity width and overlay the cabinet side wall . Such an installation avoids any unused lateral space around the oven . ( While , hypothetically , ovens can be installed similarly in face - frame cabinets , such an installation may requires cutting away all but ⁄ inch ( 19 mm ) of each 1 ⁄ - inch ( 38 mm ) face - frame -- specifically not recommended by vendors as it may weaken the joint between side - wall and face - frame -- and buttressing face - frame cabinet side walls accordingly . ) Wood options . Frameless cabinets , which exhibit a modern appearance in keeping with the design movement of `` minimalism , '' are typically constructed of particle board , which features a high degree of dimensional stability , adherence to dimensional standards , absence of warping , uniformity , and a lower cost than solid wood and is very strong . Accordingly , the so - called European hinge includes a 35 - mm - diameter cup press - fit to a bored recess particularly well - suited to particle board construction . By virtue of the 35 - mm `` European '' cup design , European hinges avoided reliance on screws as a primary mechanism holding the cabinet door to the hinge . Nearly all non-custom framed and frameless cabinetry now use this 35 - mm cup design . Plywood and / or solid wood can also be used in frameless cabinet construction , generally at a higher cost . Hinge design features . Those European hinges intended for use with frameless cabinets afford a quick - release mechanism enabling a door to be removed and replaced without the use of tools . Such hinges typically afford six - way ( three - axis ) positional adjustment by screwdriver for door alignment . Some accommodate complex motions to avoid interfering with interior cabinet components while fully overlaying the carcases ( e.g. , permitting the full - interior - cabinet - width dimensions for pull - out trays ) . Scissors - type articulating hinges support wide - angle non-interfering adjacent doors . Inset door face - frame cabinetry . A special , and unconventional , category of framed cabinets is represented by those with inset doors . An inset - mounted cabinet door is fitted to the frame in the same way as a typical room door is fitted to the doorway ; such doors fit into a frame when closed . ( Full - size doors do not simply cover the opening between rooms or at an entrance to a building . ) Inset doors require more precise alignment of each door to the containing frame . Further , this alignment must be maintained with use . Upon opening or closing , inset doors are gently braked by the air cushion trapped between the door and frame . This desirable feature is one hallmark of high - quality inset door construction . Frameless or full - overlay face - frame construction can superficially resemble inset construction when doors are designed to fit closely within a cavity formed by surrounding doors , drawers , and / or an adjacent counter top .", "sentences": [ "Door Mounting .", "For both face - frame and frameless kitchen cabinets , it is conventional for cabinet doors to overlay the cabinet carcase .", "Face - frame cabinets allow for various door mounting options .", "Traditional overlay doors do not abut , allowing a partial view of the face frames when the doors are closed .", "Full overlay cabinet doors fit closely so that they obscure the face frame when closed .", "A third and less conventional option for face - frame cabinets is to inset doors into , and flush with , the face frame ( see below ) .", "Since frameless ( see below ) cabinet doors also fully overlay their carcases , the two types ( frameless and full - overlay face - frame cabinets ) have a similar installed appearance ( when doors are closed ) , both may use European cup hinges , and both tend to use decorative door and drawer pulls ( since there is no room for fingers at the door or drawer edge when installed ) .", "Space - utilization .", "Since typical face - frames are 1 ⁄ inches ( 38 mm ) wide and frameless side panels ⁄ inch ( 19 mm ) , access to the cabinet interior is 1 ⁄ inches ( 38 mm ) wider for a typical frameless cabinet relative to a face - frame cabinet .", "A 12 - inch - wide ( 300 mm ) cabinet accommodates a 10 - inch - wide ( 250 mm ) drawer in frameless construction or a 8 ⁄ - inch - wide ( 220 mm ) drawer in framed construction .", "The 1 ⁄ - inch ( 38 mm ) difference is most significant for narrower face - frame cabinets .", "Hence , the nomenclature `` full - access . ''", "Custom ( higher - cost ) face - frame cabinets , which use one 1 ⁄ - inch ( 38 mm ) stile to frame two cabinet openings , can also accommodate wider drawers comparable to frameless cabinets .", "Frameless wall - oven cabinetry further saves 3 inches ( 76 mm ) of wall space as compared to the same wall - oven installed in a face - frame cabinet , Many , if not most , contemporary ovens ( and other cabinet - front - mounted major appliances ) have been designed with the space - utilization advantage of frameless cabinets installation in mind .", "The oven is dimensioned , and thermally insulated , to fit within an industry - standard external width ( e.g. , 27 or 30 inches ( 690 or 760 mm ) )", "cabinet cavity , less two standard ⁄ - inch ( 19 mm ) cabinet side - wall thicknesses while providing for a small space between the oven box and the internal cabinet wall .", "In ovens , the bezel is sized to fit the full external cavity width and overlay the cabinet side wall .", "Such an installation avoids any unused lateral space around the oven .", "( While , hypothetically , ovens can be installed similarly in face - frame cabinets , such an installation may requires cutting away all but ⁄ inch ( 19 mm ) of each 1 ⁄ - inch ( 38 mm ) face - frame -- specifically not recommended by vendors as it may weaken the joint between side - wall and face - frame -- and buttressing face - frame cabinet side walls accordingly . )", "Wood options .", "Frameless cabinets , which exhibit a modern appearance in keeping with the design movement of `` minimalism , '' are typically constructed of particle board , which features a high degree of dimensional stability , adherence to dimensional standards , absence of warping , uniformity , and a lower cost than solid wood and is very strong .", "Accordingly , the so - called European hinge includes a 35 - mm - diameter cup press - fit to a bored recess particularly well - suited to particle board construction .", "By virtue of the 35 - mm `` European '' cup design , European hinges avoided reliance on screws as a primary mechanism holding the cabinet door to the hinge .", "Nearly all non-custom framed and frameless cabinetry now use this 35 - mm cup design .", "Plywood and / or solid wood can also be used in frameless cabinet construction , generally at a higher cost .", "Hinge design features .", "Those European hinges intended for use with frameless cabinets afford a quick - release mechanism enabling a door to be removed and replaced without the use of tools .", "Such hinges typically afford six - way ( three - axis ) positional adjustment by screwdriver for door alignment .", "Some accommodate complex motions to avoid interfering with interior cabinet components while fully overlaying the carcases ( e.g. , permitting the full - interior - cabinet - width dimensions for pull - out trays ) .", "Scissors - type articulating hinges support wide - angle non-interfering adjacent doors .", "Inset door face - frame cabinetry .", "A special , and unconventional , category of framed cabinets is represented by those with inset doors .", "An inset - mounted cabinet door is fitted to the frame in the same way as a typical room door is fitted to the doorway ; such doors fit into a frame when closed .", "( Full - size doors do not simply cover the opening between rooms or at an entrance to a building . )", "Inset doors require more precise alignment of each door to the containing frame .", "Further , this alignment must be maintained with use .", "Upon opening or closing , inset doors are gently braked by the air cushion trapped between the door and frame .", "This desirable feature is one hallmark of high - quality inset door construction .", "Frameless or full - overlay face - frame construction can superficially resemble inset construction when doors are designed to fit closely within a cavity formed by surrounding doors , drawers , and / or an adjacent counter top ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "United States Declaration of Independence", "text": "A vote was taken after a long day of speeches , each colony casting a single vote , as always . The delegation for each colony numbered from two to seven members , and each delegation voted amongst themselves to determine the colony 's vote . Pennsylvania and South Carolina voted against declaring independence . The New York delegation abstained , lacking permission to vote for independence . Delaware cast no vote because the delegation was split between Thomas McKean ( who voted yes ) and George Read ( who voted no ) . The remaining nine delegations voted in favor of independence , which meant that the resolution had been approved by the committee of the whole . The next step was for the resolution to be voted upon by Congress itself . Edward Rutledge of South Carolina was opposed to Lee 's resolution but desirous of unanimity , and he moved that the vote be postponed until the following day . ``", "sentences": [ "A vote was taken after a long day of speeches , each colony casting a single vote , as always .", "The delegation for each colony numbered from two to seven members , and each delegation voted amongst themselves to determine the colony 's vote .", "Pennsylvania and South Carolina voted against declaring independence .", "The New York delegation abstained , lacking permission to vote for independence .", "Delaware cast no vote because the delegation was split between Thomas McKean ( who voted yes ) and George Read ( who voted no ) .", "The remaining nine delegations voted in favor of independence , which meant that the resolution had been approved by the committee of the whole .", "The next step was for the resolution to be voted upon by Congress itself .", "Edward Rutledge of South Carolina was opposed to Lee 's resolution but desirous of unanimity , and he moved that the vote be postponed until the following day .", "``" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "American Grit", "text": "The Team Challenge has the members releasing triangle - shaped puzzle pieces that must be placed on stakes to spell out the words love , money , or power . If the winning team spells love , they win a visit from their families , while spelling money wins the team $1,000 each , and spelling power gives the team the ability to move members around . Team Chloe wins by spelling out love , and they earn a visit from their families . Chloe chooses Carla , Herman , and Melanie for the Elimination Challenge . In this challenge , there is an hourglass filled with sand which will slowly drain out . The competitors must repeatedly cross a balance beam and refill the sand using either a small bag or a larger bucket with holes in it . They also have one bucket of sand near the hourglass for a single use . The contestant whose hourglass drains out first is eliminated . Eventually , Melanie 's hourglass empties and she is sent home .", "sentences": [ "The Team Challenge has the members releasing triangle - shaped puzzle pieces that must be placed on stakes to spell out the words love , money , or power .", "If the winning team spells love , they win a visit from their families , while spelling money wins the team $1,000 each , and spelling power gives the team the ability to move members around .", "Team Chloe wins by spelling out love , and they earn a visit from their families .", "Chloe chooses Carla , Herman , and Melanie for the Elimination Challenge .", "In this challenge , there is an hourglass filled with sand which will slowly drain out .", "The competitors must repeatedly cross a balance beam and refill the sand using either a small bag or a larger bucket with holes in it .", "They also have one bucket of sand near the hourglass for a single use .", "The contestant whose hourglass drains out first is eliminated .", "Eventually , Melanie 's hourglass empties and she is sent home ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Family Guy (season 16)", "text": "No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod . code U.S. viewers ( millions ) 290 `` Emmy - Winning Episode '' James Purdum Dominic Bianchi Peter Shin Aaron Lee October 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 01 ) FACX06 2.80 Peter goes out of his way to earn an Emmy win after getting fed up with not being nominated . He tries to make Family Guy more like several Emmy - nominated television shows , including Modern Family and Transparent . 291 `` Foxx in the Men House '' Brian Iles Andrew Goldberg October 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 08 ) EACX20 3.05 After being wobbly - legged upon sitting on the toilet in the girls ' bathroom and hitting his head on the counter , Peter meets a paramedic named Stryker Foxx ( voiced by Chris Diamantopoulos ) , who tended to his injury . He later dumps Quagmire , Cleveland and Joe as friends , due to his friendship with Stryker giving him inflated self - esteem . Later on , Peter comes to realize he does not have the strength to do the physical activities that Stryker wants to do . 292 `` Nanny Goats '' Steve Robertson Tom Devanney October 15 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 15 ) FACX02 2.54 Lois ' mother , Barbara , hires a nanny for the Griffin family when she gets displeased with recent living arrangements for the kids . This enables Peter and Lois to reconnect with their love . 293 `` Follow the Money '' Mike Kim Kevin Biggins October 22 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 22 ) EACX15 2.69 Chris receives a misprinted but extremely valuable dollar for his birthday from Carter , but loses it . They then go on an adventure to find it . 294 5 `` Three Directors '' Joe Vaux Travis Bowe November 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 05 ) EACX18 2.31 The story of Peter 's firing from the Pawtucket Brewery , as told in the directorial styles of Quentin Tarantino , Wes Anderson , and Michael Bay . 295 6 `` The D in Apartment 23 '' Julius Wu Artie Johann November 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 12 ) FACX03 3.11 After Brian posts a tweet on Twitter involving Baywatch and Ride Along 3 that is deemed racist , it goes viral and the Griffins become social pariahs , prompting them to kick Brian out of the house and into an apartment run by Lou Spinazola . 296 7 `` Petey IV '' Mike Kim Anthony Blasucci November 19 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 19 ) FACX04 2.08 Vladimir Putin visits Quahog after Peter writes an email to him about the ending to a Russian bootleg version of Rocky IV . Meanwhile , in light of moving out , Brian gets a job at a suicide hotline center to obtain some money to pay the rent to Lou Spinazola , where he falls for his co-worker , Martha ( voiced by Kristen Bell ) . 297 8 `` Crimes and Meg 's Demeanor '' Greg Colton Mike Desilets December 3 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 03 ) FACX05 2.59 Meg takes up drinking at a high school party , which brings out her more outgoing and loosened side , both concerning and delighting Peter . Meanwhile , while recovering from a leg injury following the incident in the last episode , Brian suspects that Principal Shepherd has murdered his wife and enlists Stewie to help him out . 298 9 `` Do n't Be a Dickens at Christmas '' Jerry Langford Danny Smith December 10 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 10 ) FACX07 2.98 In a play on Charles Dickens ' A Christmas Carol , Peter takes a journey around Quahog with the ghost of Patrick Swayze ( voiced by Don Swayze ) after he loses his Christmas spirit . 299 10 `` Boy ( Dog ) Meets Girl ( Dog ) '' Brian Iles Steve Callaghan January 7 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 07 ) FACX09 3.40 After Brian falls in love with Ellie ( voiced by Amanda Seyfried ) , a female show dog , he enters a dog show competition , where the winner will get to breed with her . Meanwhile , Peter and Lois attempt to convince Chris that `` Arthur Valentine '' is not real . 300 11 `` Dog Bites Bear '' John Holmquist Cherry Chevapravatdumrong January 14 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 14 ) FACX01 4.10 Brian and Stewie 's friendship is put to the test after Brian mutilates Stewie 's teddy bear , Rupert . Meanwhile , Peter meets his favorite cereal mascot , Boo Berry , and refuses to wash his right hand after shaking it with him . 301 12 `` Send in Stewie , Please '' Joe Vaux Gary Janetti March 18 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 18 ) FACX10 2.24 When Stewie gets sent to see his school 's child psychologist Dr. Cecil Pritchfield ( voiced by Ian McKellen ) for a surprising session , he reveals major secrets about himself . Note : This episode premiered on Fox without commercial interruption due to a sponsorship agreement with Sony Interactive Entertainment for their PlayStation 4 game , God of War , who was the sole advertiser at the end of the episode . 302 13 `` V Is for Mystery '' Joseph Lee David A. Goodman March 25 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 25 ) FACX08 1.91 In a parody of Sherlock Holmes , the episode depicts Sherlock Holmes ( portrayed by Stewie ) and Dr. Watson ( portrayed by Brian ) as they embark on solving a string of murder mysteries . 303 14 `` Veteran Guy '' John Holmquist Patrick Meighan April 1 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 01 ) FACX11 2.05 Peter pretends to be a veteran after buying a cap with the name USS Nathan James on it , along with Joe and Cleveland , annoying Quagmire ( who is a veteran ) . After they are caught , they are forced to join the Coast Guard where they end up in a life - or - death situation . 304 15 `` The Woof of Wall Street '' Steve Robertson Alex Carter April 8 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 08 ) FACX12 1.93 Stewie teaches Brian how to invest in the stock market , but a gruesome product Brian likes could result in his death . Meanwhile , Peter , Joe , Cleveland , and Quagmire look after the Drunken Clam while Jerome is away . 305 16 `` Family Guy Through the Years '' Julius Wu Chris Sheridan April 22 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 22 ) FACX13 2.00 Family Guy is reimagined as a series that has been on the air for 60 years , and in a special retrospective , it looks back at the cultural events and issues that were tackled on the show in the 1950s , ' 60s and ' 70s . 306 17 `` Switch the Flip '' Mike Kim Kevin Biggins April 29 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 29 ) FACX14 2.26 Stewie uses one of his inventions to swap bodies with Brian in order to fix his life , but this plan backfires as chaos quickly ensues around Quahog . 307 18 `` HTTPete '' Greg Colton Damien Fahey May 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 06 ) FACX15 1.92 In order to promote the brewery , Peter adopts the millennial lifestyle . This attracts a high - powered Silicon Valley executive attention . 308 19 `` The Unkindest Cut '' Jerry Langford Mark Hentemann May 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 13 ) FACX16 2.15 After Quagmire 's most treasured body part is bitten off in a shark attack , he must learn to live without it . Meanwhile , Stewie and Brian try to search the country for Mort after they discover he has left town , due to being involved in a drug scam . 309 20 `` Are You There God ? It 's Me , Peter '' Joseph Lee Travis Bowe May 20 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 20 ) FACX17 1.83 When Peter falls into a coma and gets the opportunity to have a conversation with God , he interrogates the deity with some tough questions .", "sentences": [ "No .", "overall", "No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod .", "code U.S. viewers ( millions ) 290", "`` Emmy - Winning Episode '' James Purdum Dominic Bianchi Peter Shin Aaron Lee October 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 01 ) FACX06", "2.80 Peter goes out of his way to earn an Emmy win after getting fed up with not being nominated .", "He tries to make Family Guy more like several Emmy - nominated television shows , including Modern Family and Transparent .", "291 `` Foxx in the Men House '' Brian Iles Andrew Goldberg October 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 08 ) EACX20", "3.05 After being wobbly - legged upon sitting on the toilet in the girls ' bathroom and hitting his head on the counter , Peter meets a paramedic named Stryker Foxx ( voiced by Chris Diamantopoulos ) , who tended to his injury .", "He later dumps Quagmire , Cleveland and Joe as friends , due to his friendship with Stryker giving him inflated self - esteem .", "Later on , Peter comes to realize he does not have the strength to do the physical activities that Stryker wants to do .", "292 `` Nanny Goats '' Steve Robertson Tom Devanney October 15 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 15 ) FACX02", "2.54 Lois ' mother , Barbara , hires a nanny for the Griffin family when she gets displeased with recent living arrangements for the kids .", "This enables Peter and Lois to reconnect with their love .", "293 `` Follow the Money ''", "Mike Kim Kevin Biggins October 22 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 22 )", "EACX15 2.69 Chris receives a misprinted but extremely valuable dollar for his birthday from Carter , but loses it .", "They then go on an adventure to find it .", "294 5 `` Three Directors '' Joe Vaux Travis Bowe November 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 05 ) EACX18", "2.31", "The story of Peter 's firing from the Pawtucket Brewery , as told in the directorial styles of Quentin Tarantino , Wes Anderson , and Michael Bay .", "295 6 `` The D in Apartment 23 '' Julius Wu Artie Johann November 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 12 ) FACX03 3.11 After Brian posts a tweet on Twitter involving Baywatch and Ride", "Along 3 that is deemed racist , it goes viral and the Griffins become social pariahs , prompting them to kick Brian out of the house and into an apartment run by Lou Spinazola .", "296 7 `` Petey IV ''", "Mike Kim Anthony Blasucci November 19 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 19 ) FACX04", "2.08 Vladimir Putin visits Quahog after Peter writes an email to him about the ending to a Russian bootleg version of Rocky IV .", "Meanwhile , in light of moving out , Brian gets a job at a suicide hotline center to obtain some money to pay the rent to Lou Spinazola , where he falls for his co-worker , Martha ( voiced by Kristen Bell ) .", "297 8 `` Crimes and Meg 's Demeanor '' Greg Colton Mike Desilets December 3 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 03 ) FACX05 2.59 Meg takes up drinking at a high school party , which brings out her more outgoing and loosened side , both concerning and delighting Peter .", "Meanwhile , while recovering from a leg injury following the incident in the last episode , Brian suspects that Principal Shepherd has murdered his wife and enlists Stewie to help him out .", "298 9 `` Do n't Be a Dickens at Christmas '' Jerry Langford Danny Smith December 10 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 10 ) FACX07", "2.98", "In a play on Charles Dickens ' A Christmas Carol , Peter takes a journey around Quahog with the ghost of Patrick Swayze ( voiced by Don Swayze ) after he loses his Christmas spirit .", "299 10 `` Boy ( Dog ) Meets Girl ( Dog ) ''", "Brian Iles Steve Callaghan January 7 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 07 )", "FACX09 3.40", "After Brian falls in love with Ellie ( voiced by Amanda Seyfried ) , a female show dog , he enters a dog show competition , where the winner will get to breed with her .", "Meanwhile , Peter and Lois attempt to convince Chris that `` Arthur Valentine '' is not real .", "300 11 `` Dog Bites Bear '' John Holmquist Cherry Chevapravatdumrong January 14 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 14 ) FACX01 4.10", "Brian and Stewie 's friendship is put to the test after Brian mutilates Stewie 's teddy bear , Rupert .", "Meanwhile , Peter meets his favorite cereal mascot , Boo Berry , and refuses to wash his right hand after shaking it with him .", "301 12 `` Send in Stewie , Please '' Joe Vaux Gary Janetti March 18 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 18 ) FACX10 2.24", "When Stewie gets sent to see his school 's child psychologist Dr. Cecil Pritchfield ( voiced by Ian McKellen ) for a surprising session , he reveals major secrets about himself .", "Note :", "This episode premiered on Fox without commercial interruption due to a sponsorship agreement with Sony Interactive Entertainment for their PlayStation 4 game , God of War , who was the sole advertiser at the end of the episode .", "302 13 `` V Is for Mystery '' Joseph Lee David A. Goodman March 25 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 25 )", "FACX08 1.91", "In a parody of Sherlock Holmes , the episode depicts Sherlock Holmes ( portrayed by Stewie ) and Dr. Watson ( portrayed by Brian ) as they embark on solving a string of murder mysteries .", "303 14 `` Veteran Guy '' John Holmquist Patrick Meighan April 1 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 01 ) FACX11", "2.05", "Peter pretends to be a veteran after buying a cap with the name USS Nathan James on it , along with Joe and Cleveland , annoying Quagmire ( who is a veteran ) .", "After they are caught , they are forced to join the Coast Guard where they end up in a life - or - death situation .", "304 15 `` The Woof of Wall Street '' Steve Robertson Alex Carter April 8 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 08 ) FACX12", "1.93 Stewie teaches Brian how to invest in the stock market , but a gruesome product Brian likes could result in his death .", "Meanwhile , Peter , Joe , Cleveland , and Quagmire look after the Drunken Clam while Jerome is away .", "305 16 `` Family Guy Through the Years ''", "Julius Wu Chris Sheridan April 22 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 22 ) FACX13", "2.00 Family Guy is reimagined as a series that has been on the air for 60 years , and in a special retrospective , it looks back at the cultural events and issues that were tackled on the show in the 1950s , ' 60s and ' 70s .", "306 17 `` Switch the Flip ''", "Mike Kim Kevin Biggins April 29 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 29 )", "FACX14", "2.26 Stewie uses one of his inventions to swap bodies with Brian in order to fix his life , but this plan backfires as chaos quickly ensues around Quahog .", "307 18 `` HTTPete '' Greg Colton Damien Fahey May 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 06 ) FACX15 1.92", "In order to promote the brewery , Peter adopts the millennial lifestyle .", "This attracts a high - powered Silicon Valley executive attention .", "308 19 `` The Unkindest Cut '' Jerry Langford Mark Hentemann May 13 , 2018", "( 2018 - 05 - 13 ) FACX16 2.15", "After Quagmire 's most treasured body part is bitten off in a shark attack , he must learn to live without it .", "Meanwhile , Stewie and Brian try to search the country for Mort after they discover he has left town , due to being involved in a drug scam .", "309 20 `` Are You There God ?", "It 's Me , Peter '' Joseph Lee Travis Bowe May 20 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 20 ) FACX17 1.83", "When Peter falls into a coma and gets the opportunity to have a conversation with God , he interrogates the deity with some tough questions ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "2018 NBA All-Star Game", "text": "^ INJ1 DeMarcus Cousins was unable to play due to an Achilles injury . ^ REP1 Paul George was selected as DeMarcus Cousins ' replacement . ^ INJ2 John Wall was unable to participate due to a knee injury . ^ REP2 Andre Drummond was selected as John Wall 's replacement . ^ INJ3 Kevin Love was unable to participate due to a hand injury . ^ REP3 Goran Dragić was selected as Kevin Love 's replacement . ^ INJ4 Kristaps Porziņģis was unable to participate due to a torn ACL . ^ REP4 Kemba Walker was named as Kristaps Porziņģis ' replacement . ^ ST Russell Westbrook was selected to start in place of Cousins .", "sentences": [ "^ INJ1 DeMarcus Cousins was unable to play due to an Achilles injury .", "^", "REP1 Paul George was selected as DeMarcus Cousins ' replacement .", "^", "INJ2", "John Wall was unable to participate due to a knee injury .", "^", "REP2 Andre Drummond was selected as John Wall 's replacement .", "^", "INJ3 Kevin Love was unable to participate due to a hand injury .", "^", "REP3 Goran Dragić was selected as Kevin Love 's replacement .", "^", "INJ4 Kristaps Porziņģis was unable to participate due to a torn ACL .", "^", "REP4 Kemba Walker was named as Kristaps Porziņģis ' replacement .", "^", "ST Russell Westbrook was selected to start in place of Cousins ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Magnetic domain", "text": "The reason a piece of magnetic material such as iron spontaneously divides into separate domains , rather than exist in a state with magnetization in the same direction throughout the material , is to minimize its internal energy . A large region of ferromagnetic material with a constant magnetization throughout will create a large magnetic field extending into the space outside itself ( diagram a , right ) . This requires a lot of magnetostatic energy stored in the field . To reduce this energy , the sample can split into two domains , with the magnetization in opposite directions in each domain ( diagram b right ) . The magnetic field lines pass in loops in opposite directions through each domain , reducing the field outside the material . To reduce the field energy further , each of these domains can split also , resulting in smaller parallel domains with magnetization in alternating directions , with smaller amounts of field outside the material .", "sentences": [ "The reason a piece of magnetic material such as iron spontaneously divides into separate domains , rather than exist in a state with magnetization in the same direction throughout the material , is to minimize its internal energy .", "A large region of ferromagnetic material with a constant magnetization throughout will create a large magnetic field extending into the space outside itself ( diagram a , right ) .", "This requires a lot of magnetostatic energy stored in the field .", "To reduce this energy , the sample can split into two domains , with the magnetization in opposite directions in each domain ( diagram b right ) .", "The magnetic field lines pass in loops in opposite directions through each domain , reducing the field outside the material .", "To reduce the field energy further , each of these domains can split also , resulting in smaller parallel domains with magnetization in alternating directions , with smaller amounts of field outside the material ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development", "text": "In Stage six ( universal ethical principles driven ) , moral reasoning is based on abstract reasoning using universal ethical principles . Laws are valid only insofar as they are grounded in justice , and a commitment to justice carries with it an obligation to disobey unjust laws . Legal rights are unnecessary , as social contracts are not essential for deontic moral action . Decisions are not reached hypothetically in a conditional way but rather categorically in an absolute way , as in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant . This involves an individual imagining what they would do in another 's shoes , if they believed what that other person imagines to be true . The resulting consensus is the action taken . In this way action is never a means but always an end in itself ; the individual acts because it is right , and not because it avoids punishment , is in their best interest , expected , legal , or previously agreed upon . Although Kohlberg insisted that stage six exists , he found it difficult to identify individuals who consistently operated at that level . Touro College Researcher Arthur P. Sullivan helped support the accuracy of Kohlberg 's first five stages through data analysis , but could not provide statistical evidence for the existence of Kohlberg 's sixth stage . Therefore , it is difficult to define / recognize as a concrete stage in moral development .", "sentences": [ "In Stage six ( universal ethical principles driven ) , moral reasoning is based on abstract reasoning using universal ethical principles .", "Laws are valid only insofar as they are grounded in justice , and a commitment to justice carries with it an obligation to disobey unjust laws .", "Legal rights are unnecessary , as social contracts are not essential for deontic moral action .", "Decisions are not reached hypothetically in a conditional way but rather categorically in an absolute way , as in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant .", "This involves an individual imagining what they would do in another 's shoes , if they believed what that other person imagines to be true .", "The resulting consensus is the action taken .", "In this way action is never a means but always an end in itself ; the individual acts because it is right , and not because it avoids punishment , is in their best interest , expected , legal , or previously agreed upon .", "Although Kohlberg insisted that stage six exists , he found it difficult to identify individuals who consistently operated at that level .", "Touro College Researcher Arthur P. Sullivan helped support the accuracy of Kohlberg 's first five stages through data analysis , but could not provide statistical evidence for the existence of Kohlberg 's sixth stage .", "Therefore , it is difficult to define / recognize as a concrete stage in moral development ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Speed of sound", "text": "The effect from impurities can be significant when making high - precision measurements . Chemical desiccants can be used to dry the air , but will in turn contaminate the sample . The air can be dried cryogenically , but this has the effect of removing the carbon dioxide as well ; therefore many high - precision measurements are performed with air free of carbon dioxide rather than with natural air . A 2002 review found that a 1963 measurement by Smith and Harlow using a cylindrical resonator gave `` the most probable value of the standard speed of sound to date . '' The experiment was done with air from which the carbon dioxide had been removed , but the result was then corrected for this effect so as to be applicable to real air . The experiments were done at 30 ° C but corrected for temperature in order to report them at 0 ° C. The result was 331.45 ± 0.01 m / s for dry air at STP , for frequencies from 93 Hz to 1,500 Hz .", "sentences": [ "The effect from impurities can be significant when making high - precision measurements .", "Chemical desiccants can be used to dry the air , but will in turn contaminate the sample .", "The air can be dried cryogenically , but this has the effect of removing the carbon dioxide as well ; therefore many high - precision measurements are performed with air free of carbon dioxide rather than with natural air .", "A 2002 review found that a 1963 measurement by Smith and Harlow using a cylindrical resonator gave `` the most probable value of the standard speed of sound to date . ''", "The experiment was done with air from which the carbon dioxide had been removed , but the result was then corrected for this effect so as to be applicable to real air .", "The experiments were done at 30 ° C but corrected for temperature in order to report them at 0 °", "C.", "The result was 331.45 ± 0.01 m / s for dry air at STP , for frequencies from 93 Hz to 1,500 Hz ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Liturgical colours", "text": "Ember days Rogation days Vigil of St. Andrew Vigil of St. Thomas Vigil of Christmas Holy Innocents ( when this falls on a weekday ) Purification ( Blessing of Candles and Procession ) Vigil of St. Matthias ( in leap years only ) Septuagesima , Sexagesima , and Quinquagesima Palm Sunday ( Blessing of Palms , Procession , Mass ) Holy Saturday ( pre-Mass blessings and rites ) Vigil of Pentecost ( pre-Mass blessings and rites ) Vigil of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist Vigil of St. James Vigil of the Assumption Vigil of Sts . Simon and Jude Vigil of All Saints All Souls ( during the Forty Hours ' Devotion only ) Sacrament of Baptism ( Introductory rites and Exorcism )", "sentences": [ "Ember days", "Rogation days Vigil of St. Andrew Vigil of St. Thomas Vigil of Christmas Holy Innocents ( when this falls on a weekday )", "Purification ( Blessing of Candles and Procession )", "Vigil of St. Matthias ( in leap years only )", "Septuagesima , Sexagesima , and Quinquagesima Palm Sunday ( Blessing of Palms , Procession , Mass ) Holy Saturday ( pre-Mass blessings and rites )", "Vigil of Pentecost ( pre-Mass blessings and rites )", "Vigil of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist Vigil of St. James Vigil of the Assumption Vigil of Sts .", "Simon and Jude Vigil of All Saints All Souls ( during the Forty Hours ' Devotion only ) Sacrament of Baptism ( Introductory rites and Exorcism )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Nairobi", "text": "Nairobi 's tallest skyscrapers Pinnacle Towers 274 m ( 899 ft ) UAP Tower 163 m ( 535 ft ) Times Tower 140 m ( 460 ft ) Teleposta Towers 120 m ( 390 ft ) Kenyatta International Conference Centre 105 m ( 344 ft ) NSSF Building 103 m ( 338 ft ) I&M Bank Tower 100 m ( 330 ft ) Nyayo House 84 m ( 276 ft ) Cooperative Bank House 83 m ( 272 ft ) National Bank House 82 m ( 269 ft ) Hazina Towers 81 m ( 266 ft ) Rahimtulla Tower 80 m ( 260 ft )", "sentences": [ "Nairobi 's tallest skyscrapers Pinnacle Towers 274 m ( 899 ft )", "UAP Tower 163 m ( 535 ft )", "Times Tower 140 m ( 460 ft )", "Teleposta Towers 120 m ( 390 ft )", "Kenyatta International Conference Centre 105 m ( 344 ft )", "NSSF Building 103 m ( 338 ft ) I&M Bank Tower 100 m ( 330 ft )", "Nyayo House 84 m ( 276 ft ) Cooperative Bank House 83 m ( 272 ft ) National Bank House 82 m ( 269 ft )", "Hazina Towers 81 m ( 266 ft )", "Rahimtulla Tower 80 m ( 260 ft )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia", "text": "The theme song is a piece of production music called `` Temptation Sensation '' by German composer Heinz Kiessling . Additionally , Kiessling 's work ( `` On Your Bike '' and `` Blue Blood '' ) can also be heard during various scene transitions throughout the show , along with other composers and pieces such as Werner Tautz ( `` Off Broadway '' ) , Joe Brook ( `` Moonbeam Kiss '' ) and Karl Grell ( `` Honey Bunch '' ) . Many of the tracks heard in the series have been taken from Cafe Romantique , an album of easy listening production music collected by Extreme Music , the production music library unit of Sony / ATV Music Publishing . Independent record label Fervor Records has also contributed music to the show . Songs from The Jack Gray Orchestra 's album , Easy Listening Symph - O - Nette ( `` Take A Letter Miss Jones '' , `` Golly Gee Whiz '' , and `` Not a Care in the World '' ) and the John Costello III release Giants of Jazz ( `` Birdcage '' , `` Cotton Club '' and `` Quintessential '' ) are heard in several episodes . The soundtrack , featuring most of the music heard on the show , was released in 2010 .", "sentences": [ "The theme song is a piece of production music called `` Temptation Sensation '' by German composer Heinz Kiessling .", "Additionally , Kiessling 's work ( `` On Your Bike '' and `` Blue Blood '' ) can also be heard during various scene transitions throughout the show , along with other composers and pieces such as Werner Tautz ( `` Off Broadway '' ) , Joe Brook ( `` Moonbeam Kiss '' ) and Karl Grell ( `` Honey Bunch '' ) .", "Many of the tracks heard in the series have been taken from Cafe Romantique , an album of easy listening production music collected by Extreme Music , the production music library unit of Sony / ATV Music Publishing .", "Independent record label Fervor Records has also contributed music to the show .", "Songs from The Jack Gray Orchestra 's album , Easy Listening Symph - O - Nette ( `` Take A Letter Miss Jones '' , `` Golly Gee Whiz '' , and `` Not a Care in the World '' ) and the John Costello III release Giants of Jazz ( `` Birdcage '' , `` Cotton Club '' and `` Quintessential '' ) are heard in several episodes .", "The soundtrack , featuring most of the music heard on the show , was released in 2010 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Avocado", "text": "Indoors , an avocado tree is usually grown from the pit of an avocado fruit . This is often done by removing the pit from a ripe , unrefrigerated avocado fruit . The pit is then stabbed with three or four toothpicks , about one - third of the way up from the flat end . The pit is placed in a jar or vase containing tepid water . It should split in four to six weeks and yield roots and a sprout . If there is no change by this time , the avocado pit is discarded . Once the stem has grown a few inches , it is placed in a pot with soil . It should be watered every few days . Avocados have been known to grow large , so owners must be ready to re-pot the plant several times .", "sentences": [ "Indoors , an avocado tree is usually grown from the pit of an avocado fruit .", "This is often done by removing the pit from a ripe , unrefrigerated avocado fruit .", "The pit is then stabbed with three or four toothpicks , about one - third of the way up from the flat end .", "The pit is placed in a jar or vase containing tepid water .", "It should split in four to six weeks and yield roots and a sprout .", "If there is no change by this time , the avocado pit is discarded .", "Once the stem has grown a few inches , it is placed in a pot with soil .", "It should be watered every few days .", "Avocados have been known to grow large , so owners must be ready to re-pot the plant several times ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Atlantic hurricane season", "text": "Year Map Number of tropical storms Number of hurricanes Number of major hurricanes Deaths Damage USD Strongest storm Major landfall hurricanes Notes 1930 8,000 $50 million `` Dominican Republic '' Dominican Republic Hurricane of 1930 ( cat 4 ) The fifth deadliest hurricane on record 1931 13 2,502 $7.5 million `` Belize '' Belize Hurricane of 1931 ( cat 4 ) 1932 15 6 3,315 $37 million `` Cuba '' Freeport Texas Hurricane of 1932 ( cat 4 ) Great Bahamas Hurricane of 1932 ( cat 5 ) Hurricane San Ciprián of 1932 ( cat 4 ) Great Cuba Hurricane of 1932 ( cat 5 ) Two Category 5 hurricanes ; one in November ( the latest such on record ) ; four major hurricanes made landfall 1933 20 11 6 651 $86.6 million `` Tampico '' Chesapeake -- Potomac Hurricane of 1933 ( cat 4 ) Great Cuba - Brownsville Hurricane of 1933 ( cat 5 ) Treasure Coast Hurricane of 1933 ( cat 4 ) Outer Banks Hurricane of 1933 ( cat 4 ) Tampico Yucatán Hurricane of 1933 ( cat 5 ) Second most active season on record following very active 1932 season . Two Category 5 hurricanes . Five major hurricanes made landfall 1934 13 7 2,017 $4.26 million Thirteen 1935 8 5 2,604 $12.5 million `` Labor Day '' Great Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 ( cat 5 ) Cuba Hurricane of 1935 ( cat 4 ) The Labor Day hurricane is most intense landfalling tropical cyclone in the Atlantic known to date 1936 17 7 5 $1.23 million Thirteen Very active season with no major landfalling hurricanes 1937 11 0 Unknown Six 1938 9 ~ 700 $290.3 million `` New England '' Long Island Express Hurricane ( cat 5 ) Earliest starting season on record ( January 3 ) . Long Island express made landfall as a fast moving category 3 . 1939 6 5 Unknown Five", "sentences": [ "Year Map Number of tropical storms Number of hurricanes Number of major hurricanes Deaths Damage USD Strongest storm Major landfall hurricanes Notes 1930 8,000 $50 million `` Dominican Republic '' Dominican Republic Hurricane of 1930 ( cat 4 )", "The fifth deadliest hurricane on record 1931 13 2,502 $7.5 million `` Belize '' Belize Hurricane of 1931 ( cat 4 ) 1932 15 6 3,315 $37 million `` Cuba ''", "Freeport Texas Hurricane of 1932 ( cat 4 ) Great Bahamas Hurricane of 1932 ( cat 5 ) Hurricane San Ciprián of 1932 ( cat 4 )", "Great Cuba Hurricane of 1932 ( cat 5 )", "Two Category 5 hurricanes ; one in November ( the latest such on record ) ; four major hurricanes made landfall", "1933 20 11 6 651 $86.6 million `` Tampico '' Chesapeake -- Potomac Hurricane of 1933 ( cat 4 )", "Great Cuba - Brownsville Hurricane of 1933 ( cat 5 ) Treasure Coast Hurricane of 1933 ( cat 4 ) Outer Banks Hurricane of 1933 ( cat 4 ) Tampico Yucatán Hurricane of 1933 ( cat 5 )", "Second most active season on record following very active 1932 season .", "Two Category 5 hurricanes .", "Five major hurricanes made landfall 1934 13 7 2,017 $4.26 million Thirteen 1935 8 5 2,604 $12.5 million `` Labor Day ''", "Great Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 ( cat 5 ) Cuba Hurricane of 1935 ( cat 4 )", "The Labor Day hurricane is most intense landfalling tropical cyclone in the Atlantic known to date 1936 17 7 5 $1.23 million Thirteen Very active season with no major landfalling hurricanes 1937 11 0 Unknown Six 1938 9 ~ 700 $290.3 million `` New England ''", "Long Island Express Hurricane ( cat 5 ) Earliest starting season on record ( January 3 ) .", "Long Island express made landfall as a fast moving category 3 .", "1939 6 5 Unknown Five" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Kīlauea", "text": "The summits of the five volcanoes of Hawaii are revered as sacred mountains . Hawaiians associated elements of their natural environment with particular deities . In Hawaiian mythology , the sky father Wākea marries the earth mother Papa , giving birth to the Hawaiian Islands . Kīlauea itself means `` spewing '' or `` much spreading '' in Hawaiian , referencing its high state of activity , and in Hawaiian mythology Kīlauea is the body of the deity Pele , goddess of fire , lightning , wind , and volcanoes . It is here that the conflict between Pele and the rain god Kamapua ʻa was centered ; Halema ʻumaʻu , `` House of the ʻamaʻumaʻu fern '' , derives its name from the struggle between the two gods . Kamapua ʻa , hard - pressed by Pele 's ability to make lava spout from the ground at will , covered the feature , a favorite residence of the goddess , with fern fronds . Choked by trapped smoke , Pele emerged . Realizing that each could threaten the other with destruction , the other gods called a draw and divided the island between them , with Kamapua ʻa getting the moist windward northeastern side , and Pele directing the drier Kona ( or leeward ) side . The rusty singed appearance of the young fronds of the ʻamaʻumaʻu is said to be a product of the legendary struggle .", "sentences": [ "The summits of the five volcanoes of Hawaii are revered as sacred mountains .", "Hawaiians associated elements of their natural environment with particular deities .", "In Hawaiian mythology , the sky father Wākea marries the earth mother Papa , giving birth to the Hawaiian Islands .", "Kīlauea itself means `` spewing '' or `` much spreading '' in Hawaiian , referencing its high state of activity , and in Hawaiian mythology Kīlauea is the body of the deity Pele , goddess of fire , lightning , wind , and volcanoes .", "It is here that the conflict between Pele and the rain god Kamapua ʻa was centered ; Halema ʻumaʻu , `` House of the ʻamaʻumaʻu fern '' , derives its name from the struggle between the two gods .", "Kamapua ʻa , hard - pressed by Pele 's ability to make lava spout from the ground at will , covered the feature , a favorite residence of the goddess , with fern fronds .", "Choked by trapped smoke , Pele emerged .", "Realizing that each could threaten the other with destruction , the other gods called a draw and divided the island between them , with Kamapua ʻa getting the moist windward northeastern side , and Pele directing the drier Kona ( or leeward ) side .", "The rusty singed appearance of the young fronds of the ʻamaʻumaʻu is said to be a product of the legendary struggle ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Radian", "text": "π 3 rad = π 3 ⋅ 180 ∘ π = 60 ∘ ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( \\ pi ) ( 3 ) ) ( \\ text ( rad ) ) = ( \\ frac ( \\ pi ) ( 3 ) ) \\ cdot ( \\ frac ( 180 ^ ( \\ circ ) ) ( \\ pi ) ) = 60 ^ ( \\ circ ) )", "sentences": [ "π 3 rad = π 3 ⋅ 180 ∘ π = 60 ∘ ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( \\ pi )", "( 3 ) )", "( \\ text ( rad ) )", "= ( \\ frac ( \\ pi )", "( 3 ) )", "\\ cdot ( \\ frac ( 180 ^ ( \\ circ ) )", "( \\ pi ) )", "= 60 ^", "( \\ circ ) )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Partition of India", "text": "Train to Pakistan being given an honour - guard send - off . New Delhi railway station , 1947 Rural Sikhs in a long oxcart train headed towards India . 1947 . Two Muslim men ( in a rural refugee train headed towards Pakistan ) carrying an old woman in a makeshift doli or palanquin. 1947 . A refugee train on its way to Punjab , Pakistan", "sentences": [ "Train to Pakistan being given an honour - guard send - off .", "New Delhi railway station , 1947 Rural Sikhs in a long oxcart train headed towards India .", "1947 .", "Two Muslim men ( in a rural refugee train headed towards Pakistan ) carrying an old woman in a makeshift doli or palanquin.", "1947 .", "A refugee train on its way to Punjab , Pakistan" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Acids in wine", "text": "Acetic acid is a two - carbon organic acid produced in wine during or after the fermentation period . It is the most volatile of the primary acids associated with wine and is responsible for the sour taste of vinegar . During fermentation , activity by yeast cells naturally produces a small amount of acetic acid . If the wine is exposed to oxygen , Acetobacter bacteria will convert the ethanol into acetic acid . This process is known as the `` acetification '' of wine and is the primary process behind wine degradation into vinegar . An excessive amount of acetic acid is also considered a wine fault . A taster 's sensitivity to acetic acid will vary , but most people can detect excessive amounts at around 600 mg / l .", "sentences": [ "Acetic acid is a two - carbon organic acid produced in wine during or after the fermentation period .", "It is the most volatile of the primary acids associated with wine and is responsible for the sour taste of vinegar .", "During fermentation , activity by yeast cells naturally produces a small amount of acetic acid .", "If the wine is exposed to oxygen , Acetobacter bacteria will convert the ethanol into acetic acid .", "This process is known as the `` acetification '' of wine and is the primary process behind wine degradation into vinegar .", "An excessive amount of acetic acid is also considered a wine fault .", "A taster 's sensitivity to acetic acid will vary , but most people can detect excessive amounts at around 600 mg / l ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Gulf of Mexico", "text": "In 1523 , Ángel de Villafañe sailed toward Mexico City , but was shipwrecked en route along the coast of Padre Island , Texas , in 1554 . When word of the disaster reached Mexico City , the viceroy requested a rescue fleet and immediately sent Villafañe marching overland to find the treasure - laden vessels . Villafañe traveled to Pánuco and hired a ship to transport him to the site , which had already been visited from that community . He arrived in time to greet García de Escalante Alvarado ( a nephew of Pedro de Alvarado ) , commander of the salvage operation , when Alvarado arrived by sea on July 22 , 1554 . The team labored until September 12 to salvage the Padre Island treasure . This loss , in combination with other ship disasters around the Gulf of Mexico , gave rise to a plan for establishing a settlement on the northern Gulf Coast to protect shipping and more quickly rescue castaways . As a result , the expedition of Tristán de Luna y Arellano was sent and landed at Pensacola Bay on August 15 , 1559 .", "sentences": [ "In 1523 , Ángel de Villafañe sailed toward Mexico City , but was shipwrecked en route along the coast of Padre Island , Texas , in 1554 .", "When word of the disaster reached Mexico City , the viceroy requested a rescue fleet and immediately sent Villafañe marching overland to find the treasure - laden vessels .", "Villafañe traveled to Pánuco and hired a ship to transport him to the site , which had already been visited from that community .", "He arrived in time to greet García de Escalante Alvarado ( a nephew of Pedro de Alvarado ) , commander of the salvage operation , when Alvarado arrived by sea on July 22 , 1554 .", "The team labored until September 12 to salvage the Padre Island treasure .", "This loss , in combination with other ship disasters around the Gulf of Mexico , gave rise to a plan for establishing a settlement on the northern Gulf Coast to protect shipping and more quickly rescue castaways .", "As a result , the expedition of Tristán de Luna y Arellano was sent and landed at Pensacola Bay on August 15 , 1559 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)", "text": "The maturity of Harry , Ron , and Hermione , among others , impressed most critics . While the major characters were portrayed as children in the previous films , `` they have subtly transitioned into teenagers ( in Goblet of Fire ) '' according to one USA Today reviewer . Desson Thomson of the Washington Post called the film `` Probably the most engaging film of the Potter series thus far '' . Joe Morgenstern of the Wall Street Journal stated `` The studio , like plucky Harry , passes with flying colors . The new one , directed by Mike Newell from another astute script by Mr. Kloves , is even richer and fuller , as well as dramatically darker . It 's downright scary how good this movie is '' .", "sentences": [ "The maturity of Harry , Ron , and Hermione , among others , impressed most critics .", "While the major characters were portrayed as children in the previous films , `` they have subtly transitioned into teenagers ( in Goblet of Fire ) ''", "according to one USA Today reviewer .", "Desson Thomson of the Washington Post called the film `` Probably the most engaging film of the Potter series thus far '' .", "Joe Morgenstern of the Wall Street Journal stated `` The studio , like plucky Harry , passes with flying colors .", "The new one , directed by Mike Newell from another astute script by Mr. Kloves , is even richer and fuller , as well as dramatically darker .", "It 's downright scary how good this movie is '' ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of United States Air Force installations", "text": "Ben Guerir Air Base , Morocco ( Closed 1958 ) Boulhaut Air Base , Morocco ( Closed 1963 ) Comiso Air Base , Italy Used as BGM - 109G Ground Launched Cruise Missile base , 1983 -- 1991 Hellenikon Airport , Greece ( Closed 1993 ) Iraklion Air Station , Crete , Greece ( Closed 1993 ) Nouasseur Air Base , Morocco ( Closed 1963 ) Pirinclik Air Base , Turkey ( Closed 1997 ) Torrejón Air Base , Spain ( Closed 1992 ) Sidi Slimane Air Base , Morocco ( Closed 1963 ) Wheelus Air Base , Libya ( Closed 1970 ) Zaragoza Air Base , Spain ( Closed 1994 )", "sentences": [ "Ben Guerir Air Base , Morocco ( Closed 1958 )", "Boulhaut Air Base , Morocco ( Closed 1963", ")", "Comiso Air Base , Italy Used as BGM - 109G Ground Launched Cruise Missile base , 1983 -- 1991 Hellenikon Airport , Greece ( Closed 1993 )", "Iraklion Air Station , Crete , Greece ( Closed 1993 )", "Nouasseur Air Base , Morocco ( Closed 1963 )", "Pirinclik Air Base , Turkey ( Closed 1997 )", "Torrejón Air Base , Spain ( Closed 1992 )", "Sidi Slimane Air Base , Morocco ( Closed 1963", ")", "Wheelus Air Base , Libya ( Closed 1970 )", "Zaragoza Air Base , Spain ( Closed 1994 )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Neuroanatomy of memory", "text": "The most important function of the Occipital lobe is vision . Due to the positioning of this lobe at the back of the head it is not susceptible to much injury but any significant damage to the brain can cause a variety of damage to our visual perception system . Common problems in the occipital lobe are field defects and scotomas , movement and colour discrimination , hallucinations , illusions , inability to recognize words and inability to recognize movement . A study was done in which patients suffered from a tumour on the occipital lobe and the results shows that the most frequent consequence was contralateral damage to the visual field . When damage occurs in the occipital lobe it is most common to see the effects on the opposite side of the brain . Since the brain regions are so specialized in their functioning damages done to specific areas of the brain can cause specific type of damage . Damage to the left side of the brain can lead to language discrepancies , i.e. difficulty in properly identifying letters , numbers and words , inability to incorporate visual stimuli to comprehend multiple ways an object can be found . Right side damage causes non-verbal problems , i.e. identifying geometric shapes , perception of figures and faces . In almost all regions of the brain left side damage leads to general language problems whereas right side damage leads to general perception and problem solving skills .", "sentences": [ "The most important function of the Occipital lobe is vision .", "Due to the positioning of this lobe at the back of the head it is not susceptible to much injury but any significant damage to the brain can cause a variety of damage to our visual perception system .", "Common problems in the occipital lobe are field defects and scotomas , movement and colour discrimination , hallucinations , illusions , inability to recognize words and inability to recognize movement .", "A study was done in which patients suffered from a tumour on the occipital lobe and the results shows that the most frequent consequence was contralateral damage to the visual field .", "When damage occurs in the occipital lobe it is most common to see the effects on the opposite side of the brain .", "Since the brain regions are so specialized in their functioning damages done to specific areas of the brain can cause specific type of damage .", "Damage to the left side of the brain can lead to language discrepancies , i.e. difficulty in properly identifying letters , numbers and words , inability to incorporate visual stimuli to comprehend multiple ways an object can be found .", "Right side damage causes non-verbal problems , i.e. identifying geometric shapes , perception of figures and faces .", "In almost all regions of the brain left side damage leads to general language problems whereas right side damage leads to general perception and problem solving skills ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Kirk Gibson's 1988 World Series home run", "text": "... then you would run for Gibson and have Sax batting . But , we have a big 3 -- 2 pitch coming here from Eckersley . Gibson swings , and a fly ball to deep right field ! This is gon na be a home run ! ! ! Unbelievable ! A home run for Gibson ! And the Dodgers have won the game , five to four ; I do n't believe what I just saw ! ! !", "sentences": [ "... then you would run for Gibson and have Sax batting .", "But , we have a big 3 -- 2 pitch coming here from Eckersley .", "Gibson swings , and a fly ball to deep right field !", "This is gon na be a home run ! ! !", "Unbelievable !", "A home run for Gibson !", "And the Dodgers have won the game , five to four ; I do n't believe what I just saw ! ! !" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "4K resolution", "text": "Though experiencing rapid price drops beginning in 2013 for viewing devices , the home cinema digital video projector market saw little expansion , with only a few manufacturers ( only Sony as of 2015 ) offering limited 4K - capable lineups , with native 4K projectors commanding five - figure price tags well into 2015 before finally breaking the US $10,000 barrier . Critics state that at normal direct - view panel size and viewing distances , the extra pixels of 4K are redundant at the ability of normal human vision . Projection home cinemas , on the other hand , employ much larger screen sizes without necessarily increasing viewing distance to scale . JVC has used a technique known as `` e-shift '' to extrapolate extra pixels from 1080p sources to display 4K on screens through upscaling or from native 4K sources at a much lower price than native 4K projectors . This technology of non-native 4K entered its fourth generation for 2016 . JVC used this same technology to provide 8K flight simulation for Boeing that met the limits of 20 / 25 visual acuity .", "sentences": [ "Though experiencing rapid price drops beginning in 2013 for viewing devices , the home cinema digital video projector market saw little expansion , with only a few manufacturers ( only Sony as of 2015 )", "offering limited 4K - capable lineups , with native 4K projectors commanding five - figure price tags well into 2015 before finally breaking the US $10,000 barrier .", "Critics state that at normal direct - view panel size and viewing distances , the extra pixels of 4K are redundant at the ability of normal human vision .", "Projection home cinemas , on the other hand , employ much larger screen sizes without necessarily increasing viewing distance to scale .", "JVC has used a technique known as `` e-shift '' to extrapolate extra pixels from 1080p sources to display 4K on screens through upscaling or from native 4K sources at a much lower price than native 4K projectors .", "This technology of non-native 4K entered its fourth generation for 2016 .", "JVC used this same technology to provide 8K flight simulation for Boeing that met the limits of 20 / 25 visual acuity ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Gregor and the Prophecy of Bane", "text": "Gregor and the Prophecy of Bane received critical acclaim , especially for its treatment of difficult issues in a way that is accessible for young readers . VOYA reviewer Nancy K. Wallace notes the discussions of revenge , murder , and betrayal . She remarks on how Gregor is `` prepared to heartlessly slaughter The Bane '' yet overcomes his `` hatred for the rats that killed his sister '' , but must still `` face charges of treason '' for his apparent betrayal of his duties . Timnah Card of the Bulletin of the Center for Children 's Books describes how Gregor is `` disturbed to discover his unsuspected capacities as a warrior '' . In a similar way , the book 's Kirkus Reviews review notes the way that `` humor and terror alternate '' throughout the story . The Children 's Cooperative Book Center ( CCBC ) of the University of Wisconsin -- Madison wrote `` Scenes ... range from fast to funny to deliciously frightening . Gregor also faces several moral choices . As in the first volume of The Underland Chronicles , there is plenty of humor and plenty of intense action in this riveting , fast - paced novel . ''", "sentences": [ "Gregor and the Prophecy of Bane received critical acclaim , especially for its treatment of difficult issues in a way that is accessible for young readers .", "VOYA reviewer Nancy K. Wallace notes the discussions of revenge , murder , and betrayal .", "She remarks on how Gregor is `` prepared to heartlessly slaughter The Bane '' yet overcomes his `` hatred for the rats that killed his sister '' , but must still `` face charges of treason '' for his apparent betrayal of his duties .", "Timnah Card of the Bulletin of the Center for Children 's Books describes how Gregor is `` disturbed to discover his unsuspected capacities as a warrior '' .", "In a similar way , the book 's Kirkus Reviews review notes the way that `` humor and terror alternate '' throughout the story .", "The Children 's Cooperative Book Center ( CCBC ) of the University of Wisconsin -- Madison wrote `` Scenes ... range from fast to funny to deliciously frightening .", "Gregor also faces several moral choices .", "As in the first volume of The Underland Chronicles , there is plenty of humor and plenty of intense action in this riveting , fast - paced novel . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut", "text": "Sheila and President Bill Clinton announce that the United States will go to war with Canada and have Terrance and Phillip executed at a USO show . After overhearing Cartman leading the children in a song degrading her , Sheila has Dr. Vosknocker implant a V - Chip . The device gives Cartman an electric shock every time he swears . Back in Hell , Satan declares that if the blood of the two innocent Canadians touches American soil , he will invade Earth . Later , Kenny 's ghost visits Cartman to warn him of the consequences of executing Terrance and Phillip . After failing to convince their parents , the boys decide to take matters into their own hands . They form La Resistance and Gregory tells Stan to recruit a God - hating French expert on covert operations named `` The Mole '' .", "sentences": [ "Sheila and President Bill Clinton announce that the United States will go to war with Canada and have Terrance and Phillip executed at a USO show .", "After overhearing Cartman leading the children in a song degrading her , Sheila has Dr. Vosknocker implant a V - Chip .", "The device gives Cartman an electric shock every time he swears .", "Back in Hell , Satan declares that if the blood of the two innocent Canadians touches American soil , he will invade Earth .", "Later , Kenny 's ghost visits Cartman to warn him of the consequences of executing Terrance and Phillip .", "After failing to convince their parents , the boys decide to take matters into their own hands .", "They form La Resistance and Gregory tells Stan to recruit a God - hating French expert on covert operations named `` The Mole '' ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)", "text": "As the flames rage throughout Grey Sloan , Bailey issues a mass - evacuation while Jackson and Meredith desperately search for Stephanie and Nathan . Stephanie , who is revealed to be alive , is forced to perform a surgery on Erin 's leg , while the flames grow even bigger and looms closer towards the duo . Meanwhile , Owen and Amelia continue preparing for their journey , despite finding out about the incident at the hospital , to visit Owen 's MIA sister , Megan . Back at the hospital , Stephanie is forced to go to extremes as she braves the growing flames on her floor , ending up in the staircase . Crawling towards the roof access with Erin in tow , Stephanie comes to the horrifying realization that her key card is missing , which is needed to open the door . Seeing no other option , she wraps Erin in a water - soaked blanket as she prepares to sacrifice herself . But just as the smoke reaches her , she sees that her key card is within sight and fights to retrieve it . As Stephanie and Erin at last enter onto the roof , Erin codes leaving Stephanie hysterical for help . As Stephanie is performing CPR while screaming for assistance , Ben leads a group of firefighters towards Stephanie 's location , finally rescuing her at last . In the aftermath of the blaze , Minnick is fired by Bailey after an inquiry regarding the fire , Erin is alive and in recovery , Stephanie too is recovering from her burns as she tearfully tells Richard she 's quitting , Nathan finds out about Megan from Meredith who encourages him to reunite with his true love , Maggie is told by April that if she wants she could see Jackson , and Owen and Amelia finally arrive at Madigan Army Medical Center as Megan 's helicopter lands and she is pulled away on a gurney towards Owen , as he at long last comes to terms that his sister is truly alive .", "sentences": [ "As the flames rage throughout Grey Sloan , Bailey issues a mass - evacuation while Jackson and Meredith desperately search for Stephanie and Nathan .", "Stephanie , who is revealed to be alive , is forced to perform a surgery on Erin 's leg , while the flames grow even bigger and looms closer towards the duo .", "Meanwhile , Owen and Amelia continue preparing for their journey , despite finding out about the incident at the hospital , to visit Owen 's MIA sister , Megan .", "Back at the hospital , Stephanie is forced to go to extremes as she braves the growing flames on her floor , ending up in the staircase .", "Crawling towards the roof access with Erin in tow , Stephanie comes to the horrifying realization that her key card is missing , which is needed to open the door .", "Seeing no other option , she wraps Erin in a water - soaked blanket as she prepares to sacrifice herself .", "But just as the smoke reaches her , she sees that her key card is within sight and fights to retrieve it .", "As Stephanie and Erin at last enter onto the roof , Erin codes leaving Stephanie hysterical for help .", "As Stephanie is performing CPR while screaming for assistance , Ben leads a group of firefighters towards Stephanie 's location , finally rescuing her at last .", "In the aftermath of the blaze , Minnick is fired by Bailey after an inquiry regarding the fire , Erin is alive and in recovery , Stephanie too is recovering from her burns as she tearfully tells Richard she 's quitting , Nathan finds out about Megan from Meredith who encourages him to reunite with his true love , Maggie is told by April that if she wants she could see Jackson , and Owen and Amelia finally arrive at Madigan Army Medical Center as Megan 's helicopter lands and she is pulled away on a gurney towards Owen , as he at long last comes to terms that his sister is truly alive ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Atlanta", "text": "Atlanta has played a major or contributing role in the development of various genres of American music at different points in the city 's history . Beginning as early as the 1920s , Atlanta emerged as a center for country music , which was brought to the city by migrants from Appalachia . During the countercultural 1960s , Atlanta hosted the Atlanta International Pop Festival , with the 1969 festival taking place more than a month before Woodstock and featuring many of the same bands . The city was also a center for Southern rock during its 1970s heyday : the Allman Brothers Band 's hit instrumental `` Hot ' Lanta '' is an ode to the city , while Lynyrd Skynyrd 's famous live rendition of `` Free Bird '' was recorded at the Fox Theatre in 1976 , with lead singer Ronnie Van Zant directing the band to `` play it pretty for Atlanta '' . During the 1980s , Atlanta had an active Punk rock scene that was centered on two of the city 's music venues , 688 Club and the Metroplex , and Atlanta famously played host to the Sex Pistols first U.S. show , which was performed at the Great Southeastern Music Hall . The 1990s saw the birth of Atlanta hip hop , a subgenre that gained relevance following the success of home - grown duo OutKast ; however , it was not until the 2000s that Atlanta moved `` from the margins to becoming hip - hop 's center of gravity , part of a larger shift in hip - hop innovation to the South '' . Also in the 2000s , Atlanta was recognized by the Brooklyn - based Vice magazine for its indie rock scene , which revolves around the various live music venues found on the city 's alternative eastside .", "sentences": [ "Atlanta has played a major or contributing role in the development of various genres of American music at different points in the city 's history .", "Beginning as early as the 1920s , Atlanta emerged as a center for country music , which was brought to the city by migrants from Appalachia .", "During the countercultural 1960s , Atlanta hosted the Atlanta International Pop Festival , with the 1969 festival taking place more than a month before Woodstock and featuring many of the same bands .", "The city was also a center for Southern rock during its 1970s heyday : the Allman Brothers Band 's hit instrumental `` Hot ' Lanta '' is an ode to the city , while Lynyrd Skynyrd 's famous live rendition of `` Free Bird '' was recorded at the Fox Theatre in 1976 , with lead singer Ronnie Van Zant directing the band to `` play it pretty for Atlanta '' .", "During the 1980s , Atlanta had an active Punk rock scene that was centered on two of the city 's music venues , 688 Club and the Metroplex , and Atlanta famously played host to the Sex Pistols first U.S. show , which was performed at the Great Southeastern Music Hall .", "The 1990s saw the birth of Atlanta hip hop , a subgenre that gained relevance following the success of home - grown duo OutKast ; however , it was not until the 2000s that Atlanta moved `` from the margins to becoming hip - hop 's center of gravity , part of a larger shift in hip - hop innovation to the South '' .", "Also in the 2000s , Atlanta was recognized by the Brooklyn - based Vice magazine for its indie rock scene , which revolves around the various live music venues found on the city 's alternative eastside ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Coffee", "text": "Other accounts attribute the discovery of coffee to Sheikh Omar . According to an ancient chronicle ( preserved in the Abd - Al - Kadir manuscript ) , Omar , who was known for his ability to cure the sick through prayer , was once exiled from Mocha in Yemen to a desert cave near Ousab ( modern day Wusab , about 90 km east of Zabid ) . Starving , Omar chewed berries from nearby shrubbery , but found them to be bitter . He tried roasting the seeds to improve the flavor , but they became hard . He then tried boiling them to soften the seed , which resulted in a fragrant brown liquid . Upon drinking the liquid Omar was revitalized and sustained for days . As stories of this `` miracle drug '' reached Mocha , Omar was asked to return and was made a saint . From Ethiopia , the coffee plant was introduced into the Arab World through Egypt and Yemen .", "sentences": [ "Other accounts attribute the discovery of coffee to Sheikh Omar .", "According to an ancient chronicle ( preserved in the Abd - Al - Kadir manuscript ) , Omar , who was known for his ability to cure the sick through prayer , was once exiled from Mocha in Yemen to a desert cave near Ousab ( modern day Wusab , about 90 km east of Zabid ) .", "Starving , Omar chewed berries from nearby shrubbery , but found them to be bitter .", "He tried roasting the seeds to improve the flavor , but they became hard .", "He then tried boiling them to soften the seed , which resulted in a fragrant brown liquid .", "Upon drinking the liquid Omar was revitalized and sustained for days .", "As stories of this `` miracle drug '' reached Mocha , Omar was asked to return and was made a saint .", "From Ethiopia , the coffee plant was introduced into the Arab World through Egypt and Yemen ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Jephthah", "text": "Jephthah ( pronounced / ˈdʒɛfθə / ; Hebrew : יפתח ‎ Yip̄tāḥ ) , appears in the Book of Judges as a judge over Israel for a period of six years ( Judges 12 : 7 ) . According to Judges , he lived in Gilead . His father 's name is also given as Gilead , and , as his mother is described as a prostitute , this may indicate that his father might have been any of the men of that area . Jephthah led the Israelites in battle against Ammon and , in exchange for defeating the Ammonites , made a vow to sacrifice whatever would come out of the door of his house first . When his daughter was the first to come out of the house , he immediately regretted the vow , which would require him to sacrifice his daughter to God . It is disputed whether or not the sacrifice was actually carried out . Traditionally , Jephthah is listed among major judges because of the length of the biblical narrative referring to him , but his story also shares features with those of the minor judges , such as his short tenure -- only six years -- in office .", "sentences": [ "Jephthah ( pronounced / ˈdʒɛfθə / ; Hebrew : יפתח ‎ Yip̄tāḥ ) , appears in the Book of Judges as a judge over Israel for a period of six years ( Judges 12 : 7 ) .", "According to Judges , he lived in Gilead .", "His father 's name is also given as Gilead , and , as his mother is described as a prostitute , this may indicate that his father might have been any of the men of that area .", "Jephthah led the Israelites in battle against Ammon and , in exchange for defeating the Ammonites , made a vow to sacrifice whatever would come out of the door of his house first .", "When his daughter was the first to come out of the house , he immediately regretted the vow , which would require him to sacrifice his daughter to God .", "It is disputed whether or not the sacrifice was actually carried out .", "Traditionally , Jephthah is listed among major judges because of the length of the biblical narrative referring to him , but his story also shares features with those of the minor judges , such as his short tenure -- only six years -- in office ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Doves as symbols", "text": "This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( November 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) White", "sentences": [ "This article needs additional citations for verification .", "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources .", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed .", "( November 2010 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "White" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Lincoln Memorial", "text": "Lying between the north and south chambers is the central hall containing the solitary figure of Lincoln sitting in contemplation . The statue was carved by the Piccirilli Brothers under the supervision of the sculptor , Daniel Chester French , and took four years to complete . The statue , originally intended to be only 10 feet ( 3.0 m ) tall , was , on further consideration , enlarged so that it finally stood 19 feet ( 5.8 m ) tall from head to foot , the scale being such that if Lincoln were standing , he would be 28 feet ( 8.5 m ) tall . The widest span of the statue corresponds to its height . Of Georgia white marble , it weighs 175 short tons ( 159 t ) and was shipped in twenty - eight pieces .", "sentences": [ "Lying between the north and south chambers is the central hall containing the solitary figure of Lincoln sitting in contemplation .", "The statue was carved by the Piccirilli Brothers under the supervision of the sculptor , Daniel Chester French , and took four years to complete .", "The statue , originally intended to be only 10 feet ( 3.0 m ) tall , was , on further consideration , enlarged so that it finally stood 19 feet ( 5.8 m )", "tall from head to foot , the scale being such that if Lincoln were standing , he would be 28 feet ( 8.5 m ) tall .", "The widest span of the statue corresponds to its height .", "Of Georgia white marble , it weighs 175 short tons ( 159 t ) and was shipped in twenty - eight pieces ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Antonin Scalia", "text": "In the aftermath of Watergate , the Ford administration was engaged in a number of conflicts with Congress . Scalia repeatedly testified before congressional committees , defending Ford administration assertions of executive privilege regarding its refusal to turn over documents . Within the administration , Scalia advocated a presidential veto for a bill to amend the Freedom of Information Act , which would greatly increase the act 's scope . Scalia 's view prevailed , and Ford vetoed the bill , but Congress overrode it . In early 1976 , Scalia argued his only case before the Supreme Court , Alfred Dunhill of London , Inc. v. Republic of Cuba . Scalia , on behalf of the US government , argued in support of Dunhill , and that position was successful . Following Ford 's defeat by President Jimmy Carter , Scalia worked for several months at the American Enterprise Institute .", "sentences": [ "In the aftermath of Watergate , the Ford administration was engaged in a number of conflicts with Congress .", "Scalia repeatedly testified before congressional committees , defending Ford administration assertions of executive privilege regarding its refusal to turn over documents .", "Within the administration , Scalia advocated a presidential veto for a bill to amend the Freedom of Information Act , which would greatly increase the act 's scope .", "Scalia 's view prevailed , and Ford vetoed the bill , but Congress overrode it .", "In early 1976 , Scalia argued his only case before the Supreme Court , Alfred Dunhill of London , Inc. v. Republic of Cuba .", "Scalia , on behalf of the US government , argued in support of Dunhill , and that position was successful .", "Following Ford 's defeat by President Jimmy Carter , Scalia worked for several months at the American Enterprise Institute ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation", "text": "The summative assessment is a three - hour long written test conducted twice a year . The first summative or Summative Assessment 1 ( SA - 1 ) will be conducted after the first two formatives are completed . The second ( SA - 2 ) will be conducted after the next two formatives . Each summative will carry a 30 % weightage and both together will carry a 60 % weightage for the aggregate . The summative assessment will be conducted by the schools itself . However , the question papers will be partially prepared by the CBSE and evaluation of the answer sheets is also strictly monitored by the CBSE . Once completed , the syllabus of one summative will not be repeated in the next . A student will have to concentrate on totally new topics for the next summative .", "sentences": [ "The summative assessment is a three - hour long written test conducted twice a year .", "The first summative or Summative Assessment 1 ( SA - 1 ) will be conducted after the first two formatives are completed .", "The second ( SA - 2 ) will be conducted after the next two formatives .", "Each summative will carry a 30 % weightage and both together will carry a 60 % weightage for the aggregate .", "The summative assessment will be conducted by the schools itself .", "However , the question papers will be partially prepared by the CBSE and evaluation of the answer sheets is also strictly monitored by the CBSE .", "Once completed , the syllabus of one summative will not be repeated in the next .", "A student will have to concentrate on totally new topics for the next summative ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "The attack commenced at 7 : 48 a.m. Hawaiian Time ( 18 : 18 GMT ) . The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft ( including fighters , level and dive bombers , and torpedo bombers ) in two waves , launched from six aircraft carriers . All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk . All but the USS Arizona were later raised , and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war . The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer . One hundred eighty - eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded . Important base installations such as the power station , dry dock , shipyard , maintenance , and fuel and torpedo storage facilities , as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building ( also home of the intelligence section ) , were not attacked . Japanese losses were light : 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost , and 64 servicemen killed . One Japanese sailor , Kazuo Sakamaki , was captured .", "sentences": [ "The attack commenced at 7 : 48 a.m. Hawaiian Time ( 18 : 18 GMT ) .", "The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft ( including fighters , level and dive bombers , and torpedo bombers ) in two waves , launched from six aircraft carriers .", "All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk .", "All but the USS Arizona were later raised , and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war .", "The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer .", "One hundred eighty - eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded .", "Important base installations such as the power station , dry dock , shipyard , maintenance , and fuel and torpedo storage facilities , as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building ( also home of the intelligence section ) , were not attacked .", "Japanese losses were light : 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost , and 64 servicemen killed .", "One Japanese sailor , Kazuo Sakamaki , was captured ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Norwich Airport", "text": "Norwich International Airport announced in 2015 that four new routes were being considered for Department for Transport ( DfT ) funding . The routes being considered included : Dublin Airport ( Flybe , double daily return weekdays , single return weekends ) , Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport ( Flybe , daily return ) , Newcastle Airport ( Links Air , double daily weekday return ) , and Exeter Airport ( Flybe , daily return ) . Links Air proposed a start date of 1st September 2016 , but the airline was put into liquidation . In November 2015 it was announced that bids for routes to Newcastle and Exeter had been successful , with the inaugural flight to the latter on 24th March 2016 , operated by Flybe . Flybe also confirmed plans to operate summer sun and winter ski routes from Norwich Airport as part of a 5 - year deal with the Regional & City Airports ( RCA ) group . From May 2016 , one of Flybe 's 118 - seat Embraer ERJ - 195 aircraft began operating multi-weekly flights from Norwich to Alicante and Málaga . In addition , with effect from its Winter 2016 programme Flybe will also introduce Geneva as a new route from Norwich .", "sentences": [ "Norwich International Airport announced in 2015 that four new routes were being considered for Department for Transport ( DfT ) funding .", "The routes being considered included : Dublin Airport ( Flybe , double daily return weekdays , single return weekends ) , Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport ( Flybe , daily return ) , Newcastle Airport ( Links Air , double daily weekday return ) , and Exeter Airport ( Flybe , daily return ) .", "Links Air proposed a start date of 1st September 2016 , but the airline was put into liquidation .", "In November 2015 it was announced that bids for routes to Newcastle and Exeter had been successful , with the inaugural flight to the latter on 24th March 2016 , operated by Flybe .", "Flybe also confirmed plans to operate summer sun and winter ski routes from Norwich Airport as part of a 5 - year deal with the Regional & City Airports ( RCA ) group .", "From May 2016 , one of Flybe 's 118 - seat Embraer ERJ - 195 aircraft began operating multi-weekly flights from Norwich to Alicante and Málaga .", "In addition , with effect from its Winter 2016 programme Flybe will also introduce Geneva as a new route from Norwich ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Lithuania", "text": "Largest cities or towns in Lithuania Statistics Lithuania ( 2015 ) Rank Name County Pop . Rank Name County Pop . Vilnius Kaunas Vilnius Vilnius 542,990 11 Kėdainiai Kaunas 25,107 Klaipėda Šiauliai Kaunas Kaunas 299,466 12 Telšiai Telšiai 24,855 Klaipėda Klaipėda 155,032 13 Tauragė Tauragė 24,681 Šiauliai Šiauliai 103,676 14 Ukmergė Vilnius 21,981 5 Panevėžys Panevėžys 94,399 15 Visaginas Utena 20,028 6 Alytus Alytus 55,012 16 Kretinga Klaipėda 19,999 7 Mažeikiai Telšiai 38,120 17 Radviliškis Šiauliai 18,882 8 Marijampolė Marijampolė 37,914 18 Plungė Telšiai 18,717 9 Jonava Kaunas 28,719 19 Vilkaviškis Marijampolė 16,707 10 Utena Utena 27,120 20 Šilutė Klaipėda 16,686 Map", "sentences": [ "Largest cities or towns in Lithuania Statistics Lithuania ( 2015 ) Rank Name County Pop .", "Rank Name County Pop .", "Vilnius Kaunas Vilnius Vilnius 542,990 11 Kėdainiai Kaunas 25,107 Klaipėda Šiauliai Kaunas Kaunas 299,466 12", "Telšiai Telšiai 24,855 Klaipėda Klaipėda 155,032 13 Tauragė Tauragė 24,681 Šiauliai Šiauliai 103,676 14 Ukmergė Vilnius 21,981 5", "Panevėžys Panevėžys 94,399 15 Visaginas Utena 20,028 6 Alytus Alytus 55,012 16 Kretinga Klaipėda 19,999 7 Mažeikiai Telšiai 38,120 17 Radviliškis Šiauliai 18,882 8 Marijampolė Marijampolė 37,914 18 Plungė Telšiai 18,717 9 Jonava Kaunas 28,719 19", "Vilkaviškis Marijampolė 16,707 10 Utena Utena 27,120 20 Šilutė Klaipėda 16,686 Map" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Influence of the French Revolution", "text": "In 1805 he formed the Kingdom of Italy , with himself as king and his stepson as viceroy . In addition , France turned the Netherlands into the Batavian Republic , and Switzerland into the Helvetic Republic . All these new countries where satellites of France , and had to pay large subsidies to Paris , as well as provide military support for Napoleon 's wars . Their political and administrative systems were modernized , the metric system introduced , and trade barriers reduced . Jewish ghettos were abolished . Belgium and Piedmont became integral parts of France . The new nations were abolished and returned to prewar owners in 1814 . However , Artz emphasizes the benefits the Italians gained from the French Revolution :", "sentences": [ "In 1805 he formed the Kingdom of Italy , with himself as king and his stepson as viceroy .", "In addition , France turned the Netherlands into the Batavian Republic , and Switzerland into the Helvetic Republic .", "All these new countries where satellites of France , and had to pay large subsidies to Paris , as well as provide military support for Napoleon 's wars .", "Their political and administrative systems were modernized , the metric system introduced , and trade barriers reduced .", "Jewish ghettos were abolished .", "Belgium and Piedmont became integral parts of France .", "The new nations were abolished and returned to prewar owners in 1814 .", "However , Artz emphasizes the benefits the Italians gained from the French Revolution :" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Carmen Sandiego (video game series)", "text": "This title was released in 1986 . Similar to World , the goal of this game is track Carmen 's villains around the United States , and arrest them and later ultimately arrest Carmen herself . In order to make an arrest , the user must have a warrant and , obviously , it has to be the correct warrant . The user gets information from the bystanders on where the thief went next and what the thief looks like . When the user reaches his / her final destination where the villain is going to pass off the loot to Carmen , he / she have to arrest them . Where", "sentences": [ "This title was released in 1986 .", "Similar to World , the goal of this game is track Carmen 's villains around the United States , and arrest them and later ultimately arrest Carmen herself .", "In order to make an arrest , the user must have a warrant and , obviously , it has to be the correct warrant .", "The user gets information from the bystanders on where the thief went next and what the thief looks like .", "When the user reaches his / her final destination where the villain is going to pass off the loot to Carmen , he / she have to arrest them .", "Where" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Moss", "text": "It has recently been found that microarthropods , such as springtails and mites , can effect moss fertilization and that this process is mediated by moss - emitted scents . Male and female fire moss , for example emit different and complex volatile organic scents . Female plants emit more compounds than male plants . Springtails were found to choose female plants preferentially , and one study found that springtails enhance moss fertilization , suggesting a scent - mediated relationship analogous to the plant - pollinator relationship found in many seed plants . The stinkmoss species Splachnum sphaericum develops insect pollination further by attracting flies to its sporangia with a strong smell of carrion , and providing a strong visual cue in the form of red - coloured swollen collars beneath each spore capsule . Flies attracted to the moss carry its spores to fresh herbivore dung , which is the favoured habitat of the species of this genus .", "sentences": [ "It has recently been found that microarthropods , such as springtails and mites , can effect moss fertilization and that this process is mediated by moss - emitted scents .", "Male and female fire moss , for example emit different and complex volatile organic scents .", "Female plants emit more compounds than male plants .", "Springtails were found to choose female plants preferentially , and one study found that springtails enhance moss fertilization , suggesting a scent - mediated relationship analogous to the plant - pollinator relationship found in many seed plants .", "The stinkmoss species Splachnum sphaericum develops insect pollination further by attracting flies to its sporangia with a strong smell of carrion , and providing a strong visual cue in the form of red - coloured swollen collars beneath each spore capsule .", "Flies attracted to the moss carry its spores to fresh herbivore dung , which is the favoured habitat of the species of this genus ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Criticism of democracy", "text": "The constitutions of many countries have parts of them that restrict the nature of the types of laws that legislatures can pass . A fundamental idea behind some of these restrictions , is that the majority of a population and its elected legislature can often be the source of minority persecutions , such as with racial discrimination . For example , during the mid-1930s and mid-1970s in the democratic country of Sweden , the government forcibly sterilized thousands of innocent women . They were sterilized due to `` ' mental defects ' , or simply because they were of mixed race . '' A second example is when , in 2014 in Pakistan , `` a Christian couple were burnt alive in a brick kiln by a mob for their alleged burning of the pages of Quran . '' This was followed by little police retaliation and a statement from the President of Pakistan stating that his government would protect the rights and interests of the Christian community . Some countries throughout the world have judiciaries where judges can serve for long periods of time , and often serve under appointed posts . This is often balanced , however , by the fact that some trials are decided by juries . While many , like Wittman , have argued that democracies work much the same way as the free market and that there is competition among parties to prevent oppression by the majority , others have argued that there is actually very little competition among political parties in democracies due to the high cost associated with campaigning .", "sentences": [ "The constitutions of many countries have parts of them that restrict the nature of the types of laws that legislatures can pass .", "A fundamental idea behind some of these restrictions , is that the majority of a population and its elected legislature can often be the source of minority persecutions , such as with racial discrimination .", "For example , during the mid-1930s and mid-1970s in the democratic country of Sweden , the government forcibly sterilized thousands of innocent women .", "They were sterilized due to `` ' mental defects ' , or simply because they were of mixed race . ''", "A second example is when , in 2014 in Pakistan , `` a Christian couple were burnt alive in a brick kiln by a mob for their alleged burning of the pages of Quran . ''", "This was followed by little police retaliation and a statement from the President of Pakistan stating that his government would protect the rights and interests of the Christian community .", "Some countries throughout the world have judiciaries where judges can serve for long periods of time , and often serve under appointed posts .", "This is often balanced , however , by the fact that some trials are decided by juries .", "While many , like Wittman , have argued that democracies work much the same way as the free market and that there is competition among parties to prevent oppression by the majority , others have argued that there is actually very little competition among political parties in democracies due to the high cost associated with campaigning ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Sprung rhythm", "text": "I cáught this mórning mórning 's mínion , kíng - dom of dáylight 's dáuphin , dapple - dáwn - drawn Fálcon , in his ríding Of the rólling level úndernéath him steady áir , and stríding Hígh there , how he rúng upon the réin of a wímpling wíng In his écstasy ! then óff , óff fórth on swíng , As a skáte 's heel sweeps smóoth on a bów - bend : the húrl and glíding Rebúffed the bíg wínd . My héart in híding Stírred for a bírd , -- the achíeve of , the mástery of the thíng ! Brute béauty and válour and áct , oh , air , príde , plume , hére Buckle ! ÁND the fíre that bréaks from thee thén , a bíllion Tímes told lóvelier , more dángerous , Ó my chevalíer ! No wónder of it : shéer plód makes plóugh down síllion Shíne , and blúe - bleak émbers , áh my déar , Fall , gáll themsélves , and gásh góld - vermílion .", "sentences": [ "I cáught this mórning mórning 's mínion , kíng - dom of dáylight 's dáuphin , dapple - dáwn - drawn Fálcon , in his ríding Of the rólling level úndernéath him steady áir , and stríding Hígh there , how he rúng upon the réin of a wímpling wíng In his écstasy !", "then óff , óff fórth on swíng , As a skáte 's heel sweeps smóoth on a bów - bend : the húrl and glíding Rebúffed the bíg wínd .", "My héart in híding Stírred for a bírd , -- the achíeve of , the mástery of the thíng !", "Brute béauty and válour and áct , oh , air , príde , plume , hére Buckle !", "ÁND the fíre that bréaks from thee thén , a bíllion Tímes told lóvelier , more dángerous , Ó my chevalíer !", "No wónder of it : shéer plód makes plóugh down síllion Shíne , and blúe - bleak émbers , áh my déar , Fall , gáll themsélves , and gásh góld - vermílion ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Battles of Lexington and Concord", "text": "After having waited most of the night with no sign of any British troops ( and wondering if Paul Revere 's warning was true ) , at about 4 : 15 a.m. , Parker got his confirmation . Thaddeus Bowman , the last scout that Parker had sent out , rode up at a gallop and told him that they were not only coming , but coming in force and they were close . Captain Parker was clearly aware that he was outmatched in the confrontation and was not prepared to sacrifice his men for no purpose . He knew that most of the colonists ' powder and military supplies at Concord had already been hidden . No war had been declared . ( The Declaration of Independence was a year in the future . ) He also knew the British had gone on such expeditions before in Massachusetts , found nothing , and marched back to Boston .", "sentences": [ "After having waited most of the night with no sign of any British troops ( and wondering if Paul Revere 's warning was true ) , at about 4 : 15 a.m. , Parker got his confirmation .", "Thaddeus Bowman , the last scout that Parker had sent out , rode up at a gallop and told him that they were not only coming , but coming in force and they were close .", "Captain Parker was clearly aware that he was outmatched in the confrontation and was not prepared to sacrifice his men for no purpose .", "He knew that most of the colonists ' powder and military supplies at Concord had already been hidden .", "No war had been declared .", "( The Declaration of Independence was a year in the future . )", "He also knew the British had gone on such expeditions before in Massachusetts , found nothing , and marched back to Boston ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Spice trade", "text": "It was during this time that Spanish and Portuguese explorers first set foot on the New World . Christopher Columbus was the first to do so in 1492 while sailing westward across the Atlantic Ocean on an expedition to the indies . Instead of reaching Asia , Colombus discovered the Americas , landing on an island in what is now the Bahamas . Believing to have in fact reached India , the crew named the natives `` Indians '' , a name which has continued in use to this day , to describe the indigenous peoples of the Americas . Just eight years later in 1500 , the Portuguese navigator , Pedro Álvares Cabral while attempting to reproduce Vasco da Gama 's Atlantic route to the Cape and India was blown westwards to what is today Brazil . After taking possession of the new land , Cabral resumed his voyage across the Atlantic to the southern tip of Africa and India , finally arriving there in September 1500 -- opening for the first time a route from the New World to Asia -- and returning to Portugal by 1501 .", "sentences": [ "It was during this time that Spanish and Portuguese explorers first set foot on the New World .", "Christopher Columbus was the first to do so in 1492 while sailing westward across the Atlantic Ocean on an expedition to the indies .", "Instead of reaching Asia , Colombus discovered the Americas , landing on an island in what is now the Bahamas .", "Believing to have in fact reached India , the crew named the natives `` Indians '' , a name which has continued in use to this day , to describe the indigenous peoples of the Americas .", "Just eight years later in 1500 , the Portuguese navigator , Pedro Álvares Cabral while attempting to reproduce Vasco da Gama 's Atlantic route to the Cape and India was blown westwards to what is today Brazil .", "After taking possession of the new land , Cabral resumed his voyage across the Atlantic to the southern tip of Africa and India , finally arriving there in September 1500 -- opening for the first time a route from the New World to Asia -- and returning to Portugal by 1501 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "DNA replication", "text": "The first is the best known of these mechanisms and is used by the cellular organisms . In this mechanism , once the two strands are separated , primase adds RNA primers to the template strands . The leading strand receives one RNA primer while the lagging strand receives several . The leading strand is continuously extended from the primer by a DNA polymerase with high processivity , while the lagging strand is extended discontinuously from each primer forming Okazaki fragments . RNase removes the primer RNA fragments , and a low processivity DNA polymerase distinct from the replicative polymerase enters to fill the gaps . When this is complete , a single nick on the leading strand and several nicks on the lagging strand can be found . Ligase works to fill these nicks in , thus completing the newly replicated DNA molecule .", "sentences": [ "The first is the best known of these mechanisms and is used by the cellular organisms .", "In this mechanism , once the two strands are separated , primase adds RNA primers to the template strands .", "The leading strand receives one RNA primer while the lagging strand receives several .", "The leading strand is continuously extended from the primer by a DNA polymerase with high processivity , while the lagging strand is extended discontinuously from each primer forming Okazaki fragments .", "RNase removes the primer RNA fragments , and a low processivity DNA polymerase distinct from the replicative polymerase enters to fill the gaps .", "When this is complete , a single nick on the leading strand and several nicks on the lagging strand can be found .", "Ligase works to fill these nicks in , thus completing the newly replicated DNA molecule ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Leslie Fiedler", "text": "Fiedler was offered a postdoctoral fellowship at Harvard University by the Rockefeller Foundation . He took a number of courses ( including F.O. Matthiessen 's graduate seminar on modern American poetry & a foray into Old Testament Hebrew ) and became involved in the Harvard Poetry Society . Fiedler 's first critical work appeared in 1948 and came about from his habit of reading American novels to his sons . The essay appeared in Partisan Review ( enabled by Fiedler 's recent acquaintance with Delmore Schwartz ) and was the subject of debate . `` Come Back to the Raft Ag'in , Huck Honey ! '' argued a recurrent theme in American literature was an unspoken or implied homoerotic relationship between men , using Huckleberry Finn and Jim as examples . Pairs of men flee for wilderness rather than remain in the civilizing and domesticated world of women . Fiedler also deals with this male bonding in Love and Death in the American Novel ( 1960 ) , Waiting for the End ( 1964 ) and The Return of the Vanishing American ( 1968 ) .", "sentences": [ "Fiedler was offered a postdoctoral fellowship at Harvard University by the Rockefeller Foundation .", "He took a number of courses ( including F.O. Matthiessen 's graduate seminar on modern American poetry & a foray into Old Testament Hebrew ) and became involved in the Harvard Poetry Society .", "Fiedler 's first critical work appeared in 1948 and came about from his habit of reading American novels to his sons .", "The essay appeared in Partisan Review ( enabled by Fiedler 's recent acquaintance with Delmore Schwartz ) and was the subject of debate .", "`` Come Back to the Raft Ag'in , Huck Honey ! ''", "argued a recurrent theme in American literature was an unspoken or implied homoerotic relationship between men , using Huckleberry Finn and Jim as examples .", "Pairs of men flee for wilderness rather than remain in the civilizing and domesticated world of women .", "Fiedler also deals with this male bonding in Love and Death in the American Novel ( 1960 ) , Waiting for the End ( 1964 ) and The Return of the Vanishing American ( 1968 ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Romare Bearden", "text": "During his success in the gallery , however , he produced Golgotha , a painting from his series of the Passion of the Christ ( see Figure 1 ) . Golgotha is an abstract representation of the Crucifixion . The eye of the viewer is drawn to the middle of the image first , where Bearden has rendered Christ 's body . The body parts are stylized into abstract geometric shapes , yet still too realistic to be concretely abstract ; this work has a feel of early Cubism . The body is in a central position and yet darkly contrasting with the highlighted crowds . The crowds of people are on the left and right , and are encapsulated within large spheres of bright colors of purple and indigo . The background of the painting is depicted in lighter jewel tones dissected with linear black ink . Bearden used these colors and contrasts because of the abstract influence of the time , but also for their meanings . Bearden", "sentences": [ "During his success in the gallery , however , he produced Golgotha , a painting from his series of the Passion of the Christ ( see Figure 1 ) .", "Golgotha is an abstract representation of the Crucifixion .", "The eye of the viewer is drawn to the middle of the image first , where Bearden has rendered Christ 's body .", "The body parts are stylized into abstract geometric shapes , yet still too realistic to be concretely abstract ; this work has a feel of early Cubism .", "The body is in a central position and yet darkly contrasting with the highlighted crowds .", "The crowds of people are on the left and right , and are encapsulated within large spheres of bright colors of purple and indigo .", "The background of the painting is depicted in lighter jewel tones dissected with linear black ink .", "Bearden used these colors and contrasts because of the abstract influence of the time , but also for their meanings .", "Bearden" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Hersheypark", "text": "Hersheypark Hersheypark , view from Ferris Wheel Slogan Hersheypark Happy Location Derry Township , Pennsylvania , United States Coordinates 40 ° 17 ′ 17 '' N 76 ° 39 ′ 25 '' W  /  40.28806 ° N 76.65694 ° W  / 40.28806 ; - 76.65694 Coordinates : 40 ° 17 ′ 17 '' N 76 ° 39 ′ 25 '' W  /  40.28806 ° N 76.65694 ° W  / 40.28806 ; - 76.65694 Theme Hershey 's Chocolate , Pennsylvania 's heritage Owner Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company Opened May 30 , 1906 ; 112 years ago ( 1906 - 05 - 30 ) ( as Hershey Park ) Previous names Hershey Park Operating season Easter Weekend , May -- September , Halloween and Christmas Visitors per annum 3,301,000 ( 2017 ) Area 121 acres ( 49 ha ) Rides Total 76 ( as of 2018 ) Roller coasters 14 Water rides 16 Website Official website", "sentences": [ "Hersheypark Hersheypark , view from Ferris Wheel Slogan Hersheypark Happy Location Derry Township , Pennsylvania , United States Coordinates 40 ° 17 ′ 17 ''", "N 76 ° 39 ′ 25 ''", "W  /  40.28806 ° N 76.65694 °", "W  / 40.28806 ; - 76.65694 Coordinates : 40 ° 17 ′ 17 '' N 76 ° 39 ′ 25 ''", "W  /  40.28806 ° N 76.65694 °", "W  / 40.28806 ; - 76.65694 Theme Hershey 's Chocolate , Pennsylvania 's heritage Owner Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company Opened May 30 , 1906 ; 112 years ago ( 1906 - 05 - 30 ) ( as Hershey Park )", "Previous names Hershey Park Operating season Easter Weekend , May -- September , Halloween and Christmas Visitors per annum 3,301,000 ( 2017 )", "Area 121 acres ( 49 ha )", "Rides Total 76 ( as of 2018 )", "Roller coasters 14 Water rides 16 Website Official website" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Daryl Mitchell (actor)", "text": "Film Year Film Role Notes House Party Chill 1991 House Party 2 1992 Boomerang Street Photographer Credited as Daryl `` Chill '' Mitchell 1993 Fly by Night Kayam White Lies Mark Credited as Daryl `` Chill '' Mitchell Sgt . Bilko Pfc . Walter T. Holbrook A Thin Line Between Love and Hate Earl Credited as Daryl M. Mitchell 1997 Quiet Days in Hollywood Angel Alternative title : The Way We Are 1998 Home Fries Roy 1999 10 Things I Hate About You Mr. Morgan Credited as Daryl `` Chill '' Mitchell Galaxy Quest Tommy Webber 2000 Lucky Numbers Det . Chambers 2001 Black Knight Steve 2002 13 Moons Lenny The Country Bears Officer Hamm Credited as Daryl `` Chill '' Mitchell 2006 Inside Man Mobile Command Officer Rourke Television Year Title Role Notes 1985 -- 91 The Cosby Show Old Head Guy in Club Episodes : `` Clair 's Case '' `` Warning : A Double - Lit Candle Can Cause a Meltdown '' 1992 Law & Order Reginald Beggs Episode : `` The Fertile Fields '' Here and Now 15 episodes 1993 Alex Haley 's Queen Abner Miniseries Credited as Daryl `` Chill '' Mitchell 1993 -- 96 The John Larroquette Show Dexter Walker 84 episodes Credited as Daryl `` Chill '' Mitchell Cosmic Slop Television movie The Fresh Prince of Bel - Air Chill Episode : `` The Philadelphia Story '' Credited as Daryl `` Chill '' Mitchell Rebound : The Legend of Earl `` The Goat '' Manigault Dean Memminger Television movie In the House Militant Guy 1 episode 1997 Cosby Mike Toothless Raul Television movie Credited as Daryl `` Chill '' Mitchell 1997 -- 2000 Veronica 's Closet Leo Michaels 64 episodes 2000 The Pooch and the Pauper Moocher ( Voice ) Television movie 2001 Slacker Cats Eddie ( Voice ) Pilot 2002 -- 04 Ed Eli Goggins III 39 episodes Law & Order : Criminal Intent Player in Wheelchair Episode : `` Mad Hops '' 2005 Eve Damien Episode : `` Wheels and Deals '' 2007 The Suite Life of Zack & Cody Daryl Episode : `` Back in the Game '' The Game Chris Clements Episodes : `` Media Blitz '' , `` The Truth Hurts '' 2009 Brothers Chill Trainor Co-stars with Michael Strahan NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Comedy Series Canceled after 13 episodes Desperate Housewives Ron Episodes : `` The Glamorous Life '' Wizards of Waverly Place Scientist 1 Episode : `` Wizards Exposed '' 2011 Traffic Light Liam Episode : `` Help Wanted '' 2012 The Cleveland Show Maurice 1 episode , Voice only 2014 -- present NCIS : New Orleans Computer Specialist Patton Plame Credited as Daryl `` Chill '' Mitchell", "sentences": [ "Film Year Film Role Notes House Party Chill 1991 House Party 2 1992 Boomerang Street Photographer Credited as Daryl `` Chill '' Mitchell 1993 Fly by Night Kayam White Lies Mark Credited as Daryl `` Chill '' Mitchell Sgt .", "Bilko Pfc .", "Walter T. Holbrook", "A Thin Line Between Love and Hate Earl Credited as Daryl M. Mitchell 1997", "Quiet Days in Hollywood Angel Alternative title : The Way We Are 1998", "Home Fries Roy 1999 10 Things I Hate About You Mr. Morgan Credited as Daryl `` Chill '' Mitchell Galaxy Quest Tommy Webber 2000 Lucky Numbers Det .", "Chambers 2001 Black Knight Steve 2002 13 Moons Lenny", "The Country Bears Officer Hamm Credited as Daryl `` Chill '' Mitchell 2006 Inside Man Mobile Command Officer Rourke Television Year", "Title Role Notes 1985 --", "91 The Cosby Show Old Head Guy in Club Episodes : `` Clair 's Case '' `` Warning : A Double - Lit Candle Can Cause a Meltdown '' 1992 Law & Order Reginald Beggs Episode : `` The Fertile Fields ''", "Here and Now 15 episodes 1993", "Alex Haley 's Queen Abner Miniseries Credited as Daryl `` Chill '' Mitchell 1993 --", "96 The John Larroquette Show Dexter Walker 84 episodes Credited as Daryl `` Chill '' Mitchell Cosmic Slop Television movie The Fresh Prince of Bel - Air Chill Episode : `` The Philadelphia Story '' Credited as Daryl `` Chill '' Mitchell Rebound : The Legend of Earl `` The Goat '' Manigault Dean Memminger Television movie In the House Militant Guy 1 episode 1997", "Cosby Mike Toothless Raul Television movie Credited as Daryl `` Chill '' Mitchell 1997 -- 2000 Veronica 's Closet Leo Michaels 64 episodes 2000", "The Pooch and the Pauper Moocher ( Voice ) Television movie 2001 Slacker Cats Eddie ( Voice ) Pilot 2002 -- 04 Ed Eli Goggins III 39 episodes Law & Order : Criminal Intent Player in Wheelchair Episode : `` Mad Hops '' 2005", "Eve Damien Episode : `` Wheels and Deals '' 2007", "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody Daryl Episode : `` Back in the Game ''", "The Game Chris Clements Episodes : `` Media Blitz '' , `` The Truth Hurts '' 2009 Brothers Chill Trainor Co-stars with Michael Strahan NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Comedy Series Canceled after 13 episodes Desperate Housewives Ron Episodes : `` The Glamorous Life ''", "Wizards of Waverly Place Scientist 1 Episode : `` Wizards Exposed '' 2011 Traffic Light Liam Episode : `` Help Wanted '' 2012", "The Cleveland Show Maurice 1 episode , Voice only 2014 -- present NCIS : New Orleans Computer Specialist Patton Plame Credited as Daryl `` Chill '' Mitchell" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "April 2015 Nepal earthquake", "text": "The risk of a large earthquake was well known beforehand . In 2013 , in an interview with seismologist Vinod Kumar Gaur , The Hindu quoted him as saying , `` Calculations show that there is sufficient accumulated energy ( in the Main Frontal Thrust ) , now to produce an 8 magnitude earthquake . I can not say when . It may not happen tomorrow , but it could possibly happen sometime this century , or wait longer to produce a much larger one . '' According to Brian Tucker , founder of a nonprofit organization devoted to reducing casualties from natural disasters , some government officials had expressed confidence that such an earthquake would not occur again . Tucker recounted a conversation he had had with a government official in the 1990s who said , `` We do n't have to worry about earthquakes anymore , because we already had an earthquake '' ; the previous earthquake to which he referred occurred in 1934 .", "sentences": [ "The risk of a large earthquake was well known beforehand .", "In 2013 , in an interview with seismologist Vinod Kumar Gaur , The Hindu quoted him as saying , `` Calculations show that there is sufficient accumulated energy ( in the Main Frontal Thrust ) , now to produce an 8 magnitude earthquake .", "I can not say when .", "It may not happen tomorrow , but it could possibly happen sometime this century , or wait longer to produce a much larger one . ''", "According to Brian Tucker , founder of a nonprofit organization devoted to reducing casualties from natural disasters , some government officials had expressed confidence that such an earthquake would not occur again .", "Tucker recounted a conversation he had had with a government official in the 1990s who said , `` We do n't have to worry about earthquakes anymore , because we already had an earthquake '' ; the previous earthquake to which he referred occurred in 1934 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Allies of World War II", "text": "In Asia , when Japan seized Manchuria in 1931 , the League of Nations condemned it for aggression against China . Japan responded by leaving the League of Nations in March 1933 . After four quiet years , the Sino - Japanese War erupted in 1937 with Japanese forces invading China . The League of Nations condemned Japan 's actions and initiated sanctions on Japan . The United States , in particular , was angered at Japan and sought to support China . Poland", "sentences": [ "In Asia , when Japan seized Manchuria in 1931 , the League of Nations condemned it for aggression against China .", "Japan responded by leaving the League of Nations in March 1933 .", "After four quiet years , the Sino - Japanese War erupted in 1937 with Japanese forces invading China .", "The League of Nations condemned Japan 's actions and initiated sanctions on Japan .", "The United States , in particular , was angered at Japan and sought to support China .", "Poland" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Plant virus", "text": "Plant virus transmission from generation to generation occurs in about 20 % of plant viruses . When viruses are transmitted by seeds , the seed is infected in the generative cells and the virus is maintained in the germ cells and sometimes , but less often , in the seed coat . When the growth and development of plants is delayed because of situations like unfavourable weather , there is an increase in the amount of virus infections in seeds . There does not seem to be a correlation between the location of the seed on the plant and its chances of being infected . Little is known about the mechanisms involved in the transmission of plant viruses via seeds , although it is known that it is environmentally influenced and that seed transmission occurs because of a direct invasion of the embryo via the ovule or by an indirect route with an attack on the embryo mediated by infected gametes . These processes can occur concurrently or separately depending on the host plant . It is unknown how the virus is able to directly invade and cross the embryo and boundary between the parental and progeny generations in the ovule . Many plants species can be infected through seeds including but not limited to the families Leguminosae , Solanaceae , Compositae , Rosaceae , Cucurbitaceae , Gramineae . Bean common mosaic virus is transmitted through seeds .", "sentences": [ "Plant virus transmission from generation to generation occurs in about 20 % of plant viruses .", "When viruses are transmitted by seeds , the seed is infected in the generative cells and the virus is maintained in the germ cells and sometimes , but less often , in the seed coat .", "When the growth and development of plants is delayed because of situations like unfavourable weather , there is an increase in the amount of virus infections in seeds .", "There does not seem to be a correlation between the location of the seed on the plant and its chances of being infected .", "Little is known about the mechanisms involved in the transmission of plant viruses via seeds , although it is known that it is environmentally influenced and that seed transmission occurs because of a direct invasion of the embryo via the ovule or by an indirect route with an attack on the embryo mediated by infected gametes .", "These processes can occur concurrently or separately depending on the host plant .", "It is unknown how the virus is able to directly invade and cross the embryo and boundary between the parental and progeny generations in the ovule .", "Many plants species can be infected through seeds including but not limited to the families Leguminosae , Solanaceae , Compositae , Rosaceae , Cucurbitaceae , Gramineae .", "Bean common mosaic virus is transmitted through seeds ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Production design of The Lord of the Rings film series", "text": "The Art Department was careful to respect nature , considering its importance to Tolkien , such as taking plants from the Edoras location into a nursery . They would sometimes mould shapes from real rocks and bark too , and take branches into a steel structure with polystyrene for more convincing prop trees . Brian Massey led the Greens Department , and even wrote a booklet on tree growth when he complained of the props `` being too coney '' for Lothlórien when time came to for Fangorn forest . The numerous props within the trilogy are all originally designed at different scales , and many craftsmen were hired , most notably Jens Hansen Gold & Silversmith to create 15 replicas of The One Ring . Contemporary jeweller Jasmine Watson created other significant pieces of jewellery , including the Evenstar worn by Arwen , and Nenya , the ring of Galadriel . Statues were sculpted out of polystyrene , although some thrones seen in the trilogy are in fact crafted out of marble , stone and wood as they would be . A former bank worker named Daniel Reeve was hired to write the numerous books , spines , documents , maps , diagrams and even Orc graffiti that appear in the trilogy .", "sentences": [ "The Art Department was careful to respect nature , considering its importance to Tolkien , such as taking plants from the Edoras location into a nursery .", "They would sometimes mould shapes from real rocks and bark too , and take branches into a steel structure with polystyrene for more convincing prop trees .", "Brian Massey led the Greens Department , and even wrote a booklet on tree growth when he complained of the props `` being too coney '' for Lothlórien when time came to for Fangorn forest .", "The numerous props within the trilogy are all originally designed at different scales , and many craftsmen were hired , most notably Jens Hansen Gold & Silversmith to create 15 replicas of The One Ring .", "Contemporary jeweller Jasmine Watson created other significant pieces of jewellery , including the Evenstar worn by Arwen , and Nenya , the ring of Galadriel .", "Statues were sculpted out of polystyrene , although some thrones seen in the trilogy are in fact crafted out of marble , stone and wood as they would be .", "A former bank worker named Daniel Reeve was hired to write the numerous books , spines , documents , maps , diagrams and even Orc graffiti that appear in the trilogy ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo", "text": "Hindi transliteration Ae mere watan ke logon , tum khub lagaa lo naara Yeh shubh din hai hum sab kaa , lehra lo tiranga pyara Par mat bhulo seema par , viron ne hai praan gavaye Kuchh yaad unhe bhi kar lo Kuchh yaad unhe bhi kar lo Jo laut ke ghar naa aaye - ( 2 ) Ae mere watan ke logon , zara aankh me bhar lo paani , Jo shaheed huye hain unki , zara yaad karo qurbaani ( x2 ) Tum bhool naa jao unko , isliye suno ye kahaani Jo shaheed huye hain unki , zara yaad karo qurbaani Jab ghayal huwa himalaya , khatre me padi azaadi Jab tak thi saans lade woh - ( 2 ) , phir apni lash bichha di , Sangeen pe dhar kar maatha , so gaye amar balidaani Jo shaheed huye hain unki , zara yaad karo qurbaani Jab desh me thi diwali , who khel rahe the holi Jab hum baithe the gharo me - ( 2 ) , who jhel rahe the goli The dhanya jawan who aapane , thee dhanya who unaki jawani Jo shaheed huye hain unaki , zara yaad karo qurbaani Koi Sikh koi jaath maratha - 2 , koi Gurkha koyi madrasi ( x2 ) Sarhad par marnewala - 2 , har veer tha bharatvasi Jo khoon gira parvat par , who khoon tha Hindustani Jo shaheed huye hain unaki , zara yaad karo qurbaani Thi khun se lat - pat kaya , phir bhi banduk uthaake Das das ko ek ne maara , phir gir gaye hosh gawake Jab anth samay aaya toh - 2 , keh gaye ke ab marte hain Khush rehna desh ke pyaro - 2 , ab hum toh safar karte hain ( x2 ) Kya log the who diwaane , kya log the who abhimani Jo shaheed huye hain unaki , zara yaad karo qurbaani Tum bhul naa jaao unko , iss liye kahi yeh kahani Jo shaheed huye hain unaki , zara yaad karo qurbaani Jay hind , jay hind ki sena - ( 2 ) Jay hind , jay hind , jay hind English translation O people of my country ! Let us shout slogans ! This auspicious day belongs to all of us , so hoist our beloved Tiranga ! But let us not forget , that at the border , brave warriors , have lost their lives . Give a thought to them Let us also remember Those who did not return home . ( x2 ) ( O ' people of my country ! Fill your eyes with tears ! Remember the sacrifice , of those who became martyrs ! ) ( x2 ) And lest you forget them , listen to this story : Remember the sacrifice , of those who became martyrs ! When the Himalayas were injured and our freedom was threatened , They fought until their last breath ( x2 ) , and then they laid down their bodies . With their faces on their bayonets , the immortal martyrs went to sleep . Remember the sacrifice , of those who became martyrs ! When our country was celebrating Diwali , they were playing Holi ( with their blood ) . While we sat safely in our homes , they were braving bullets . Blessed were those young men , blessed was their youth ! Remember the sacrifice , of those who became martyrs ! Some were Sikh , some Jaat , and Maratha , ( x2 ) , some were Gurkhas , some Madrasi ( x2 ) ! All those who died at the front ( x2 ) , each one of them was Indian ! ( x2 ) The blood shed on the mountains , that blood was Indian . Remember the sacrifice , of those who became martyrs ! Their bodies were drenched in blood , yet , they picked up their guns . And each killed ten , then they fell unconscious . And in their final moments ( x2 ) , they said : `` We are dying now . ( Be happy , beloved countrymen ! We 're going on our journey ! `` ) ( x2 ) How wonderful were those warriors ! How great were those people ! Remember the sacrifice , of those who became martyrs ! And so I told you this story , for you must not forget them . Remember the sacrifice , of those who became martyrs ! Jai Hind ! Glory to the Indian Army ! ( x2 ) Jai Hind ! ( x3 )", "sentences": [ "Hindi transliteration Ae mere watan ke logon , tum khub lagaa lo naara Yeh shubh din hai hum sab kaa , lehra lo tiranga pyara Par mat bhulo seema par , viron ne hai praan gavaye Kuchh yaad unhe bhi kar lo Kuchh yaad unhe bhi kar lo Jo laut ke ghar naa aaye - ( 2 )", "Ae mere watan ke logon , zara aankh me bhar lo paani , Jo shaheed huye hain unki ,", "zara yaad karo qurbaani ( x2 )", "Tum bhool naa jao unko , isliye suno ye", "kahaani Jo shaheed huye hain unki ,", "zara yaad karo qurbaani", "Jab ghayal huwa himalaya , khatre me padi azaadi Jab tak thi saans lade woh - ( 2 ) , phir apni lash bichha di , Sangeen pe dhar kar maatha , so gaye amar balidaani Jo shaheed huye hain unki , zara yaad karo qurbaani Jab desh me thi diwali , who khel rahe", "the holi Jab hum baithe the gharo me - ( 2 ) , who jhel rahe the goli The dhanya jawan who aapane , thee dhanya who unaki jawani Jo shaheed huye hain unaki ,", "zara yaad karo qurbaani Koi Sikh koi jaath maratha - 2 , koi Gurkha koyi madrasi ( x2 )", "Sarhad par marnewala - 2 , har veer tha bharatvasi Jo khoon gira parvat par , who khoon tha Hindustani Jo shaheed huye hain unaki ,", "zara yaad karo qurbaani Thi khun se lat - pat kaya , phir bhi banduk uthaake Das das ko ek ne maara , phir gir gaye hosh gawake Jab anth samay aaya toh - 2 ,", "keh gaye ke ab marte hain Khush rehna desh ke pyaro - 2 , ab hum toh safar karte hain ( x2 )", "Kya log the who diwaane , kya log the who abhimani Jo shaheed huye hain unaki ,", "zara yaad karo qurbaani", "Tum bhul naa jaao unko , iss liye kahi yeh kahani Jo shaheed huye hain unaki , zara yaad karo qurbaani Jay hind ,", "jay hind ki sena - ( 2 )", "Jay hind , jay hind , jay hind English translation O people of my country !", "Let us shout slogans !", "This auspicious day belongs to all of us , so hoist our beloved Tiranga !", "But let us not forget , that at the border , brave warriors , have lost their lives .", "Give a thought to them Let us also remember Those who did not return home .", "( x2 )", "( O ' people of my country !", "Fill your eyes with tears !", "Remember the sacrifice , of those who became martyrs ! )", "( x2 )", "And lest you forget them , listen to this story : Remember the sacrifice , of those who became martyrs !", "When the Himalayas were injured and our freedom was threatened , They fought until their last breath ( x2 ) , and then they laid down their bodies .", "With their faces on their bayonets , the immortal martyrs went to sleep .", "Remember the sacrifice , of those who became martyrs !", "When our country was celebrating Diwali , they were playing Holi ( with their blood ) .", "While we sat safely in our homes , they were braving bullets .", "Blessed were those young men , blessed was their youth !", "Remember the sacrifice , of those who became martyrs !", "Some were Sikh , some Jaat , and Maratha , ( x2 ) , some were Gurkhas , some Madrasi ( x2 ) !", "All those who died at the front ( x2 ) , each one of them was Indian !", "( x2 )", "The blood shed on the mountains , that blood was Indian .", "Remember the sacrifice , of those who became martyrs !", "Their bodies were drenched in blood , yet , they picked up their guns .", "And each killed ten , then they fell unconscious .", "And in their final moments ( x2 ) , they said : `` We are dying now .", "( Be happy , beloved countrymen !", "We 're going on our journey !", "`` ) ( x2 )", "How wonderful were those warriors !", "How great were those people !", "Remember the sacrifice , of those who became martyrs !", "And so I told you this story , for you must not forget them .", "Remember the sacrifice , of those who became martyrs !", "Jai Hind !", "Glory to the Indian Army !", "( x2 )", "Jai Hind !", "( x3 )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Grey Beard", "text": "He was a leader of the Hotamitaneo ( `` Dog soldier '' ) society of young warriors . He was involved in a skirmish with Edwin Vose Sumner 's troops at the Kansas River in 1857 , and gained recognition among whites in 1867 for battling soldiers under Winfield Scott Hancock and George Armstrong Custer in an attempt to prevent the building of the Kansas Pacific Railroad across tribal lands . He refused to sign the failed Medicine Lodge Treaty , and continued fighting until 1871 , when his people settled on a reservation in Indian Territory . In what is known as the Red River War , he and other chiefs began raiding settlements again in 1874 out of frustration with poaching of buffaloes . After participating in the Second Battle of Adobe Walls , Grey Beard and his followers went into hiding in what is now the Oklahoma Panhandle .", "sentences": [ "He was a leader of the Hotamitaneo ( `` Dog soldier '' )", "society of young warriors .", "He was involved in a skirmish with Edwin Vose Sumner 's troops at the Kansas River in 1857 , and gained recognition among whites in 1867 for battling soldiers under Winfield Scott Hancock and George Armstrong Custer in an attempt to prevent the building of the Kansas Pacific Railroad across tribal lands .", "He refused to sign the failed Medicine Lodge Treaty , and continued fighting until 1871 , when his people settled on a reservation in Indian Territory .", "In what is known as the Red River War , he and other chiefs began raiding settlements again in 1874 out of frustration with poaching of buffaloes .", "After participating in the Second Battle of Adobe Walls , Grey Beard and his followers went into hiding in what is now the Oklahoma Panhandle ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "A Walk Among the Tombstones (film)", "text": "Kenny brings Matt to Landau 's home , where the kidnappers call and arrange a drop . Matt , Kenny , Landau , Peter and TJ ( who earlier brought Matt his old gun ) go to the cemetery . After a stand off , Lucia is returned to her father . When Albert realizes the ransom money is counterfeit , a shootout ensues . Peter is killed and Matt wounds Ray . Albert and Ray escape in their van .", "sentences": [ "Kenny brings Matt to Landau 's home , where the kidnappers call and arrange a drop .", "Matt , Kenny , Landau , Peter and TJ ( who earlier brought Matt his old gun ) go to the cemetery .", "After a stand off , Lucia is returned to her father .", "When Albert realizes the ransom money is counterfeit , a shootout ensues .", "Peter is killed and Matt wounds Ray .", "Albert and Ray escape in their van ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Arkansas Traveler (song)", "text": "Far and far away down in Arkansas , There lived a squatter with a stubborn jaw . His nose was ruby red and his whiskers gray . And he would sit and fiddle all the night and all the day . Came a traveler down the valley , asked if he could find a bed . Yes , try the road , the kindly squatter said . Then , could you point me out the way to find a tavern or an Inn ? Quite a little piece I reckon , tho I 've never been ! And , when the rain came down on the cabin floor , The squatter only fiddled all the more . Why do n't you mend your roof , said the traveler bold . How can I mend my cabin when the rain is wet and cold ? Squatter pick a sunny morning when the air is dry and nice , Patch up your cabin , that is my advice . The squatter shook his hoary head , and answered with a stubborn air , Cabin never leaks a drop when days are bright and fair !", "sentences": [ "Far and far away down in Arkansas , There lived a squatter with a stubborn jaw .", "His nose was ruby red and his whiskers gray .", "And he would sit and fiddle all the night and all the day .", "Came a traveler down the valley , asked if he could find a bed .", "Yes , try the road , the kindly squatter said .", "Then , could you point me out the way to find a tavern or an Inn ?", "Quite a little piece I reckon , tho I 've never been !", "And , when the rain came down on the cabin floor , The squatter only fiddled all the more .", "Why do n't you mend your roof , said the traveler bold .", "How can I mend my cabin when the rain is wet and cold ?", "Squatter pick a sunny morning when the air is dry and nice , Patch up your cabin , that is my advice .", "The squatter shook his hoary head , and answered with a stubborn air , Cabin never leaks a drop when days are bright and fair !" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle", "text": "( hide ) This article has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( May 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) This article consists almost entirely of a plot summary . It should be expanded to provide more balanced coverage that includes real - world context . Please edit the article to focus on discussing the work rather than merely reiterating the plot . ( December 2011 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "sentences": [ "( hide )", "This article has multiple issues .", "Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page .", "( Learn how and when to remove these template messages )", "This article needs additional citations for verification .", "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources .", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed .", "( May 2013 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "This article consists almost entirely of a plot summary .", "It should be expanded to provide more balanced coverage that includes real - world context .", "Please edit the article to focus on discussing the work rather than merely reiterating the plot .", "( December 2011 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Visa requirements for British citizens", "text": "To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel , the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals ' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel . Since 15 January 2013 , Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport , giving passengers a card instead : `` Since January 2013 a pilot scheme has been introduced whereby visitors are given an entry card instead of an entry stamp on arrival . You should keep this card with your passport until you leave . This is evidence of your legal entry into Israel and may be required , particularly at any crossing points into the Occupied Palestinian Territories . '' Passports are still ( as of 22 June 2017 ) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza . Also , passports are still stamped ( as of 22 June 2017 ) at the Jordan Valley / Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin / Arava land borders with Jordan .", "sentences": [ "To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel , the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals ' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel .", "Since 15 January 2013 , Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport , giving passengers a card instead : `` Since January 2013 a pilot scheme has been introduced whereby visitors are given an entry card instead of an entry stamp on arrival .", "You should keep this card with your passport until you leave .", "This is evidence of your legal entry into Israel and may be required , particularly at any crossing points into the Occupied Palestinian Territories . ''", "Passports are still ( as of 22 June 2017 ) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza .", "Also , passports are still stamped ( as of 22 June 2017 ) at the Jordan Valley / Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin / Arava land borders with Jordan ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Spanish Armada", "text": "The fleet was not sighted in England until 19 July , when it appeared off The Lizard in Cornwall . The news was conveyed to London by a system of beacons that had been constructed all the way along the south coast . On that evening , the English fleet was trapped in Plymouth Harbour by the incoming tide . The Spanish convened a council of war , where it was proposed to ride into the harbour on the tide and incapacitate the defending ships at anchor and from there to attack England ; but Medina Sidonia declined to act because this had been explicitly forbidden by Philip , and decided to sail on to the east and towards the Isle of Wight . As the tide turned , 55 English ships set out to confront them from Plymouth under the command of Lord Howard of Effingham , with Sir Francis Drake as Vice Admiral . Howard ceded some control to Drake , given his experience in battle . The rear admiral was Sir John Hawkins .", "sentences": [ "The fleet was not sighted in England until 19 July , when it appeared off The Lizard in Cornwall .", "The news was conveyed to London by a system of beacons that had been constructed all the way along the south coast .", "On that evening , the English fleet was trapped in Plymouth Harbour by the incoming tide .", "The Spanish convened a council of war , where it was proposed to ride into the harbour on the tide and incapacitate the defending ships at anchor and from there to attack England ; but Medina Sidonia declined to act because this had been explicitly forbidden by Philip , and decided to sail on to the east and towards the Isle of Wight .", "As the tide turned , 55 English ships set out to confront them from Plymouth under the command of Lord Howard of Effingham , with Sir Francis Drake as Vice Admiral .", "Howard ceded some control to Drake , given his experience in battle .", "The rear admiral was Sir John Hawkins ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Den Watts", "text": "In 2004 , it is revealed that Den had remarried whilst in Spain in 1999 , and his estranged wife Chrissie ( Tracy - Ann Oberman ) arrives in Walford to collect some money from him . They then continue their romantic relationship . Den however still can not remain monogamous , and when Chrissie discovers that he has been sleeping with Kate Mitchell ( Jill Halfpenny ) , she threatens to kill him if he ever cheats again . To rebuild his family , Den attempts to regain the Vic from the Mitchells just before Christmas 2004 ; he blackmails their lawyer Marcus Christie ( Stephen Churchett ) into convincing Sam that Phil , who is still on - the - run , needs immediate money . Sam sells the Vic to Den at a vastly reduced price and he reinstates his family at the pub in time for Christmas . Things go awry when Den discovers that Sharon and Dennis have resumed their affair , and in order to split them up , Den persuades Zoe to lie that she is pregnant with Dennis 's baby . Unwilling to allow Dennis to leave his unborn child , Sharon leaves Walford with Vicki leaving Dennis and Zoe unhappily together . In apparent retribution towards Dennis for inadvertently being the cause of Sharon 's departure , Den manipulates Zoe into having sex with him so she can get pregnant and pretend the baby is Dennis 's ; when Dennis catches them having sex , Den appears pleased . Chrissie", "sentences": [ "In 2004 , it is revealed that Den had remarried whilst in Spain in 1999 , and his estranged wife Chrissie ( Tracy - Ann Oberman ) arrives in Walford to collect some money from him .", "They then continue their romantic relationship .", "Den however still can not remain monogamous , and when Chrissie discovers that he has been sleeping with Kate Mitchell ( Jill Halfpenny ) , she threatens to kill him if he ever cheats again .", "To rebuild his family , Den attempts to regain the Vic from the Mitchells just before Christmas 2004 ; he blackmails their lawyer Marcus Christie ( Stephen Churchett ) into convincing Sam that Phil , who is still on - the - run , needs immediate money .", "Sam sells the Vic to Den at a vastly reduced price and he reinstates his family at the pub in time for Christmas .", "Things go awry when Den discovers that Sharon and Dennis have resumed their affair , and in order to split them up , Den persuades Zoe to lie that she is pregnant with Dennis 's baby .", "Unwilling to allow Dennis to leave his unborn child , Sharon leaves Walford with Vicki leaving Dennis and Zoe unhappily together .", "In apparent retribution towards Dennis for inadvertently being the cause of Sharon 's departure , Den manipulates Zoe into having sex with him so she can get pregnant and pretend the baby is Dennis 's ; when Dennis catches them having sex , Den appears pleased .", "Chrissie" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Cogito, ergo sum", "text": "There are three important notes to keep in mind here . First , he claims only the certainty of his own existence from the first - person point of view -- he has not proved the existence of other minds at this point . This is something that has to be thought through by each of us for ourselves , as we follow the course of the meditations . Second , he does not say that his existence is necessary ; he says that if he thinks , then necessarily he exists ( see the instantiation principle ) . Third , this proposition `` I am , I exist '' is held true not based on a deduction ( as mentioned above ) or on empirical induction but on the clarity and self - evidence of the proposition . Descartes does not use this first certainty , the cogito , as a foundation upon which to build further knowledge ; rather , it is the firm ground upon which he can stand as he works to discover further truths As he puts it :", "sentences": [ "There are three important notes to keep in mind here .", "First , he claims only the certainty of his own existence from the first - person point of view -- he has not proved the existence of other minds at this point .", "This is something that has to be thought through by each of us for ourselves , as we follow the course of the meditations .", "Second , he does not say that his existence is necessary ; he says that if he thinks , then necessarily he exists ( see the instantiation principle ) .", "Third , this proposition `` I am , I exist '' is held true not based on a deduction ( as mentioned above ) or on empirical induction but on the clarity and self - evidence of the proposition .", "Descartes does not use this first certainty , the cogito , as a foundation upon which to build further knowledge ; rather , it is the firm ground upon which he can stand as he works to discover further truths As he puts it :" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Paleozoic", "text": "The Permian spanned from 299 to 252 million years ago and was the last period of the Paleozoic Era . At the beginning of this period , all continents joined together to form the supercontinent Pangaea , which was encircled by one ocean called Panthalassa . The land mass was very dry during this time , with harsh seasons , as the climate of the interior of Pangaea was not regulated by large bodies of water . Diapsids and synapsids flourished in the new dry climate . Creatures such as Dimetrodon and Edaphosaurus ruled the new continent . The first conifers evolved , and dominated the terrestrial landscape . Near the end of the Permian , however , Pangaea grew drier . The interior was desert , and new species such as Scutosaurus and Gorgonopsids filled it . Eventually they disappeared , along with 95 % of all life on Earth , in a cataclysm known as `` The Great Dying '' , the third and most severe mass extinction .", "sentences": [ "The Permian spanned from 299 to 252 million years ago and was the last period of the Paleozoic Era .", "At the beginning of this period , all continents joined together to form the supercontinent Pangaea , which was encircled by one ocean called Panthalassa .", "The land mass was very dry during this time , with harsh seasons , as the climate of the interior of Pangaea was not regulated by large bodies of water .", "Diapsids and synapsids flourished in the new dry climate .", "Creatures such as Dimetrodon and Edaphosaurus ruled the new continent .", "The first conifers evolved , and dominated the terrestrial landscape .", "Near the end of the Permian , however , Pangaea grew drier .", "The interior was desert , and new species such as Scutosaurus and Gorgonopsids filled it .", "Eventually they disappeared , along with 95 % of all life on Earth , in a cataclysm known as `` The Great Dying '' , the third and most severe mass extinction ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Infinity Gems", "text": "The Soul Stone is first seen in Avengers : Infinity War . Some time prior to Guardians of the Galaxy , Thanos tasked Gamora to find the Soul Stone , because unlike the other Infinity Stones , there is little record of its existence . Gamora found it hidden on the planet Vormir , but decided not to tell Thanos and kept the secret with Nebula . After Thanos captures and tortures Nebula , Gamora agrees to take him to Vormir , where they encounter the Red Skull , who serves as the Stonekeeper . Red Skull informs Thanos that he must sacrifice someone he loves to acquire the stone ; the latter obtains the stone after throwing Gamora off a cliff . The Soul Stone houses a world within itself , as shown when Thanos speaks to Gamora 's child - self .", "sentences": [ "The Soul Stone is first seen in Avengers : Infinity War .", "Some time prior to Guardians of the Galaxy , Thanos tasked Gamora to find the Soul Stone , because unlike the other Infinity Stones , there is little record of its existence .", "Gamora found it hidden on the planet Vormir , but decided not to tell Thanos and kept the secret with Nebula .", "After Thanos captures and tortures Nebula , Gamora agrees to take him to Vormir , where they encounter the Red Skull , who serves as the Stonekeeper .", "Red Skull informs Thanos that he must sacrifice someone he loves to acquire the stone ; the latter obtains the stone after throwing Gamora off a cliff .", "The Soul Stone houses a world within itself , as shown when Thanos speaks to Gamora 's child - self ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Oia, Greece", "text": "hide Climate data for Oia , Greece Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Average high ° C ( ° F ) 14 ( 57 ) 14 ( 58 ) 16 ( 61 ) 19 ( 66 ) 22 ( 72 ) 26 ( 79 ) 27 ( 81 ) 28 ( 82 ) 26 ( 78 ) 22 ( 72 ) 18 ( 65 ) 16 ( 60 ) 21 ( 69 ) Average low ° C ( ° F ) 9 ( 49 ) 9 ( 49 ) 11 ( 51 ) 13 ( 55 ) 16 ( 61 ) 20 ( 68 ) 23 ( 73 ) 23 ( 73 ) 21 ( 69 ) 18 ( 64 ) 14 ( 57 ) 11 ( 52 ) 16 ( 60 ) Average precipitation mm ( inches ) 71 ( 2.8 ) 43 ( 1.7 ) 41 ( 1.6 ) 15 ( 0.6 ) 10 ( 0.4 ) 0 ( 0 ) 0 ( 0 ) 0 ( 0 ) 50 ( 2 ) 100 ( 4 ) 200 ( 8 ) 280 ( 11 ) 810 ( 32.1 ) Source :", "sentences": [ "hide Climate data for Oia , Greece Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Average high ° C", "( ° F ) 14 ( 57 ) 14", "( 58 ) 16 ( 61 ) 19 ( 66 ) 22", "( 72 ) 26 ( 79 ) 27", "( 81 ) 28 ( 82 ) 26", "( 78 ) 22 ( 72 ) 18 ( 65 ) 16 ( 60 ) 21", "( 69 ) Average low ° C ( ° F ) 9 ( 49 ) 9", "( 49 ) 11 ( 51 ) 13 ( 55 ) 16 ( 61 ) 20 ( 68 ) 23", "( 73 ) 23 ( 73 ) 21 ( 69 ) 18 ( 64 ) 14 ( 57 ) 11 ( 52 ) 16 ( 60 ) Average precipitation mm ( inches )", "71", "( 2.8 ) 43 ( 1.7 ) 41 ( 1.6 ) 15 ( 0.6 ) 10 ( 0.4 ) 0", "( 0 ) 0", "( 0 ) 0", "( 0 ) 50 ( 2 ) 100 ( 4 ) 200 ( 8 ) 280 ( 11 ) 810 ( 32.1 )", "Source :" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Yahweh", "text": "Israel emerges into the historical record in the last decades of the 13th century BCE , at the very end of the Late Bronze Age when the Canaanite city - state system was ending . The milieu from which Israelite religion emerged was accordingly Canaanite . El , `` the kind , the compassionate , '' `` the creator of creatures , '' was the chief of the Canaanite gods , and he , not Yahweh , was the original `` God of Israel '' -- the word `` Israel '' is based on the name El rather than Yahweh . He lived in a tent on a mountain from whose base originated all the fresh waters of the world , with the goddess Asherah as his consort . This pair made up the top tier of the Canaanite pantheon ; the second tier was made up of their children , the `` seventy sons of Athirat '' ( a variant of the name Asherah ) . Prominent in this group was Baal , who had his home on Mount Zaphon ; over time Baal became the dominant Canaanite deity , so that El became the executive power and Baal the military power in the cosmos . Baal 's sphere was the thunderstorm with its life - giving rains , so that he was also a fertility god , although not quite the fertility god . Below the seventy second - tier gods was a third tier made up of comparatively minor craftsman and trader deities , with a fourth and final tier of divine messengers and the like . El and his sons made up the Assembly of the Gods , each member of which had a human nation under his care , and a textual variant of Deuteronomy 32 : 8 -- 9 describes El dividing the nations of the world among his sons , with Yahweh receiving Israel :", "sentences": [ "Israel emerges into the historical record in the last decades of the 13th century BCE , at the very end of the Late Bronze Age when the Canaanite city - state system was ending .", "The milieu from which Israelite religion emerged was accordingly Canaanite .", "El , `` the kind , the compassionate , '' `` the creator of creatures , '' was the chief of the Canaanite gods , and he , not Yahweh , was the original `` God of Israel '' -- the word `` Israel '' is based on the name El rather than Yahweh .", "He lived in a tent on a mountain from whose base originated all the fresh waters of the world , with the goddess Asherah as his consort .", "This pair made up the top tier of the Canaanite pantheon ; the second tier was made up of their children , the `` seventy sons of Athirat '' ( a variant of the name Asherah ) .", "Prominent in this group was Baal , who had his home on Mount Zaphon ; over time Baal became the dominant Canaanite deity , so that El became the executive power and Baal the military power in the cosmos .", "Baal 's sphere was the thunderstorm with its life - giving rains , so that he was also a fertility god , although not quite the fertility god .", "Below the seventy second - tier gods was a third tier made up of comparatively minor craftsman and trader deities , with a fourth and final tier of divine messengers and the like .", "El and his sons made up the Assembly of the Gods , each member of which had a human nation under his care , and a textual variant of Deuteronomy 32 : 8 -- 9 describes El dividing the nations of the world among his sons , with Yahweh receiving Israel :" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "History of Arsenal F.C. (1966–present)", "text": "Arsenal 's second leg against Porto fared much better . Played at the Emirates Stadium on 9 March , Arsenal needed at least one goal and a clean sheet to advance , with the aggregate score 2 -- 1 for Porto and away aggregate 1 -- 0 for Arsenal . The match began brightly for Arsenal , as Nicklas Bendtner scored in the 10th and 25th minute , before Samir Nasri scored a fantastic goal in the 66th minute , dribbling past three defenders on the far right side touchline before scoring from an acute angle , hitting the goalkeeper 's right post and into the net . Three minutes later , Emmanuel Eboué scored on a counter-attack , dribbling past goalkeeper Helton before tucking the ball into an empty net . The night ended with Bendtner scoring a penalty in the 90th minute , thus giving him his first senior professional hat - trick , and Arsenal advancing to the quarter - finals of the Champions League , 6 -- 2 on aggregate . Ironically , Bendtner had missed a number of easy chances the match before Porto against Burnley . However , Arsenal managed to win 3 -- 1 in that match .", "sentences": [ "Arsenal 's second leg against Porto fared much better .", "Played at the Emirates Stadium on 9 March , Arsenal needed at least one goal and a clean sheet to advance , with the aggregate score 2 -- 1 for Porto and away aggregate 1 -- 0 for Arsenal .", "The match began brightly for Arsenal , as Nicklas Bendtner scored in the 10th and 25th minute , before Samir Nasri scored a fantastic goal in the 66th minute , dribbling past three defenders on the far right side touchline before scoring from an acute angle , hitting the goalkeeper 's right post and into the net .", "Three minutes later , Emmanuel Eboué scored on a counter-attack , dribbling past goalkeeper Helton before tucking the ball into an empty net .", "The night ended with Bendtner scoring a penalty in the 90th minute , thus giving him his first senior professional hat - trick , and Arsenal advancing to the quarter - finals of the Champions League , 6 -- 2 on aggregate .", "Ironically , Bendtner had missed a number of easy chances the match before Porto against Burnley .", "However , Arsenal managed to win 3 -- 1 in that match ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Serial killer", "text": "Kelleher and Kelleher ( 1998 ) created several categories to describe female serial killers . They used the classifications of black widow , angel of death , sexual predator , revenge , profit or crime , team killer , question of sanity , unexplained , and unsolved . In using these categories , they observed that most women fell into the categories of black widow or team killer . Although motivations for female serial killers can include attention seeking , addiction , or the result of psychopathological behavioral factors , female serial killers are commonly categorized as murdering men for material gain , usually being emotionally close to their victims , and generally needing to have a relationship with the victim , hence the traditional cultural image of the `` black widow . '' In describing murderer Stacey Castor , forensic psychiatrist James Knoll offered a psychological perspective on what defines a `` black widow '' type . In simple terms , he described it as a woman who kills two or more husbands or lovers for material gain . Though Castor was not officially defined as a serial killer , it is likely that she would have killed again .", "sentences": [ "Kelleher and Kelleher ( 1998 ) created several categories to describe female serial killers .", "They used the classifications of black widow , angel of death , sexual predator , revenge , profit or crime , team killer , question of sanity , unexplained , and unsolved .", "In using these categories , they observed that most women fell into the categories of black widow or team killer .", "Although motivations for female serial killers can include attention seeking , addiction , or the result of psychopathological behavioral factors , female serial killers are commonly categorized as murdering men for material gain , usually being emotionally close to their victims , and generally needing to have a relationship with the victim , hence the traditional cultural image of the `` black widow . ''", "In describing murderer Stacey Castor , forensic psychiatrist James Knoll offered a psychological perspective on what defines a `` black widow '' type .", "In simple terms , he described it as a woman who kills two or more husbands or lovers for material gain .", "Though Castor was not officially defined as a serial killer , it is likely that she would have killed again ." ] } ]

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