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[ { "title": "Appointment and confirmation to the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "Less commonly , though with historical precedent , vacancies may occur as a result of Congress changing the size of the Court . Because the Constitution does not specify the Court 's size , it was left to Congress to determine the matter through law , and a small number of statutes have legally changed the size of the Court throughout its history . Changing the Court 's size can have the effect of changing the seats on the Court ; a newly created seat brings with it a vacancy which must be filled by an initial officeholder . The original Judiciary Act of 1789 called for six justices , vacancies promptly filled by the appointments of George Washington , resulting in the Court 's first complete composition . An 1801 act called for the Court to be reduced to five justices upon its next vacancy , but was swiftly obviated by an 1802 act which restored the Court 's legal size to six before any such vacancy occurred . In 1807 , the Court 's size was increased to seven , creating one new vacancy filled by Thomas Todd . Again in 1837 , the Court 's size was increased to nine , the two new vacancies being filled by John Catron and John McKinley . An 1863 act increased the Court 's size to ten , the vacancy being filled by Stephen Johnson Field . Although an 1866 act provided that the Court 's size would be thinned from ten to seven through attrition ( and which did result in the elimination of two seats while in effect ) , a final 1869 act interrupted the plan set forth in 1866 : the Court 's size shall be nine , the legally prescribed full strength which has stood ever since . Consequently , one final seat was created and filled by Joseph Bradley .", "sentences": [ "Less commonly , though with historical precedent , vacancies may occur as a result of Congress changing the size of the Court .", "Because the Constitution does not specify the Court 's size , it was left to Congress to determine the matter through law , and a small number of statutes have legally changed the size of the Court throughout its history .", "Changing the Court 's size can have the effect of changing the seats on the Court ; a newly created seat brings with it a vacancy which must be filled by an initial officeholder .", "The original Judiciary Act of 1789 called for six justices , vacancies promptly filled by the appointments of George Washington , resulting in the Court 's first complete composition .", "An 1801 act called for the Court to be reduced to five justices upon its next vacancy , but was swiftly obviated by an 1802 act which restored the Court 's legal size to six before any such vacancy occurred .", "In 1807 , the Court 's size was increased to seven , creating one new vacancy filled by Thomas Todd .", "Again in 1837 , the Court 's size was increased to nine , the two new vacancies being filled by John Catron and John McKinley .", "An 1863 act increased the Court 's size to ten , the vacancy being filled by Stephen Johnson Field .", "Although an 1866 act provided that the Court 's size would be thinned from ten to seven through attrition ( and which did result in the elimination of two seats while in effect ) , a final 1869 act interrupted the plan set forth in 1866 : the Court 's size shall be nine , the legally prescribed full strength which has stood ever since .", "Consequently , one final seat was created and filled by Joseph Bradley ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Winter Olympic Games", "text": "Sport Years Events Medal events contested in 2014 Alpine skiing Since 1936 11 Men 's and women 's downhill , super G , giant slalom , slalom , and combined , and parallel slalom . Biathlon Since 1960 11 Sprint ( men : 10 km ; women : 7.5 km ) , the individual ( men : 20 km ; women : 15 km ) , pursuit ( men : 12.5 km ; women : 10 km ) , relay ( men : 4x7. 5 km ; women : 4x6 km ; mixed : 2x7. 5 km + 2x6 km ) , and the mass start ( men : 15 km ; women : 12.5 km ) . Bobsleigh Since 1924 ( except 1960 ) Four - man race , two - man race and two - woman race . Cross-country skiing Since 1924 12 Men 's sprint , team sprint , 30 km pursuit , 15 km , 50 km and 4x10 km relay ; women 's sprint , team sprint , 15 km pursuit , 10 km , 30 km and 4x5 km relay . Curling 1924 , since 1998 Men 's , women 's and mixed doubles . tournaments . Figure skating Since 1924 5 Men 's and women 's singles ; pairs ; ice dancing and team event . Freestyle skiing Since 1992 10 Men 's and women 's moguls , aerials , ski cross , superpipe , and slopestyle . Ice hockey Since 1924 Men 's and women 's tournaments . Luge Since 1964 Men 's and women 's singles , men 's doubles , team relay . Nordic combined Since 1924 Men 's 10 km individual normal hill , 10 km individual large hill and team . Short track speed skating Since 1992 8 Men 's and women 's 500 m , 1000 m , 1500 m ; women 's 3000 m relay ; and men 's 5000 m relay . Skeleton 1928 , 1948 , Since 2002 Men 's and women 's events . Ski jumping Since 1924 Men 's individual large hill , team large hill ; men 's and women 's individual normal hill . Snowboarding Since 1998 8 Men 's and women 's parallel , half - pipe , snowboard cross , and slopestyle . Speed skating Since 1924 14 Men 's and women 's 500 m , 1000 m , 1500 m , 5000 m , Massstart and team pursuit ; women 's 3000 m ; men 's 10,000 m .", "sentences": [ "Sport Years Events Medal events contested in 2014 Alpine skiing Since 1936 11 Men 's and women 's downhill , super G , giant slalom , slalom , and combined , and parallel slalom .", "Biathlon", "Since 1960 11 Sprint ( men : 10 km ; women : 7.5 km ) , the individual ( men : 20 km ; women : 15 km ) , pursuit ( men : 12.5 km ; women : 10 km ) , relay ( men : 4x7.", "5 km ; women : 4x6 km ; mixed : 2x7.", "5 km + 2x6 km ) , and the mass start ( men : 15 km ; women : 12.5 km ) .", "Bobsleigh Since 1924 ( except 1960 )", "Four - man race , two - man race and two - woman race .", "Cross-country skiing Since 1924 12 Men 's sprint , team sprint , 30 km pursuit , 15 km , 50 km and 4x10 km relay ; women 's sprint , team sprint , 15 km pursuit , 10 km , 30 km and 4x5 km relay .", "Curling 1924 , since 1998 Men 's , women 's and mixed doubles .", "tournaments .", "Figure skating Since 1924 5 Men 's and women 's singles ; pairs ; ice dancing and team event .", "Freestyle skiing Since 1992 10 Men 's and women 's moguls , aerials , ski cross , superpipe , and slopestyle .", "Ice hockey Since 1924 Men 's and women 's tournaments .", "Luge Since 1964 Men 's and women 's singles , men 's doubles , team relay .", "Nordic combined Since 1924 Men 's 10 km individual normal hill , 10 km individual large hill and team .", "Short track speed skating Since 1992 8 Men 's and women 's 500 m , 1000 m , 1500 m ; women 's 3000 m relay ; and men 's 5000 m relay .", "Skeleton 1928 , 1948 , Since 2002 Men 's and women 's events .", "Ski jumping Since 1924 Men 's individual large hill , team large hill ; men 's and women 's individual normal hill .", "Snowboarding Since 1998 8 Men 's and women 's parallel , half - pipe , snowboard cross , and slopestyle .", "Speed skating Since 1924 14 Men 's and women 's 500 m , 1000 m , 1500 m , 5000 m , Massstart and team pursuit ; women 's 3000 m ; men 's 10,000 m ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Bradford", "text": "Among Bradford born people who made significant contributions to the arts were David Hockney , painter , draughtsman , printmaker , stage designer and photographer , who was born in the city and educated at Bradford Grammar School . Frederick Delius ( 1862 -- 1934 ) was a composer born to a family of German descent in the city and J.B. Priestley ( 1894 -- 1984 ) was a novelist and playwright . Sir William Rothenstein was a painter , draughtsman and writer on art who was principal of the Royal College of Art from 1920 to 1935 . In the genre of classical music Rodney Friend is an English violinist , born ( 1940 ) , In 1964 he became the youngest ever leader of the London Philharmonic Orchestra . In the field of science and medicine , Friederich Wilhelm Eurich ( 1867 -- 1945 ) , professor of forensic medicine and bacteriologist , did much to conquer anthrax in the wool trade . Sir", "sentences": [ "Among Bradford born people who made significant contributions to the arts were David Hockney , painter , draughtsman , printmaker , stage designer and photographer , who was born in the city and educated at Bradford Grammar School .", "Frederick Delius ( 1862 -- 1934 ) was a composer born to a family of German descent in the city and J.B. Priestley ( 1894 -- 1984 ) was a novelist and playwright .", "Sir William Rothenstein was a painter , draughtsman and writer on art who was principal of the Royal College of Art from 1920 to 1935 .", "In the genre of classical music Rodney Friend is an English violinist , born ( 1940 ) , In 1964 he became the youngest ever leader of the London Philharmonic Orchestra .", "In the field of science and medicine , Friederich Wilhelm Eurich ( 1867 -- 1945 ) , professor of forensic medicine and bacteriologist , did much to conquer anthrax in the wool trade .", "Sir" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Land of Nod", "text": "Land of Nod Road is the name of a residential road in Windham , Maine , USA ( 43 ° 45 ′ 02 '' N 70 ° 22 ′ 43 '' W  /  43.7506 ° N 70.3787 ° W  / 43.7506 ; - 70.3787  ( Land of Nod , Windham , Maine ) ) , and a private road in Headley Down , Hampshire , UK ( 51 ° 07 ′ 16 '' N 0 ° 47 ′ 59 '' W  /  51.1211 ° N 0.7998 ° W  / 51.1211 ; - 0.7998  ( Land of Nod , Headley Down ) ) .", "sentences": [ "Land of Nod Road is the name of a residential road in Windham , Maine , USA ( 43 ° 45 ′ 02 ''", "N 70 ° 22 ′ 43 ''", "W  /  43.7506 °", "N 70.3787 °", "W  / 43.7506 ; - 70.3787  ( Land of Nod , Windham , Maine ) ) , and a private road in Headley Down , Hampshire , UK ( 51 ° 07 ′ 16 ''", "N 0 ° 47", "′ 59 ''", "W  /  51.1211 ° N 0.7998 °", "W  / 51.1211 ; - 0.7998  ( Land of Nod , Headley Down ) ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Religion of China: Confucianism and Taoism", "text": "The sociologist Andreas Buss wrote in 1985 that many Western scholars felt the so - called `` Weber - thesis '' belonged to a `` bygone era '' yet it continued to inspire discussion and reference . He cautioned that English language scholars would find it difficult to read Weber . One problem is that Weber did not intend the essays on China and India to be read separately or as definitive treatments . His purpose was to sketch selected elements in Indian or Chinese culture to contrast with and test his essay `` The Protestant Ethic and the Rise of Capitalism . '' The essay on Confucianism and Taoism was published in English under `` misleading '' title , The Religion of China , a title which does `` not at all reflect Weber 's intentions '' . In addition , Buss continued , the translations are of `` poor quality '' , even a `` disgrace '' , and add to the misunderstanding that Weber over-generalized .", "sentences": [ "The sociologist Andreas Buss wrote in 1985 that many Western scholars felt the so - called `` Weber - thesis '' belonged to a `` bygone era ''", "yet it continued to inspire discussion and reference .", "He cautioned that English language scholars would find it difficult to read Weber .", "One problem is that Weber did not intend the essays on China and India to be read separately or as definitive treatments .", "His purpose was to sketch selected elements in Indian or Chinese culture to contrast with and test his essay `` The Protestant Ethic and the Rise of Capitalism . ''", "The essay on Confucianism and Taoism was published in English under `` misleading '' title , The Religion of China , a title which does `` not at all reflect Weber 's intentions '' .", "In addition , Buss continued , the translations are of `` poor quality '' , even a `` disgrace '' , and add to the misunderstanding that Weber over-generalized ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Olivia Benson", "text": "It is suggested throughout season 17 that Benson is in a relationship with Capt . Ed Tucker ( Robert John Burke ) of Internal Affairs . In `` Manhattan Transfer '' , they are forced to confirm their relationship when Tucker is accused -- by his own cousin , a priest -- of being complicit with a sex trafficking ring that has ties to Vice and the Catholic Church . Tucker is eventually cleared , and he continues his relationship with Benson . In season 18 , Tucker tries to convince Benson to retire with him , though at the conclusion of the episode `` Next Chapter '' , Benson realizes she is not ready to do so , as being a cop is part of who she is . As a result , Benson breaks it off with Tucker at the end of the episode `` Chasing Theo '' .", "sentences": [ "It is suggested throughout season 17 that Benson is in a relationship with Capt .", "Ed Tucker ( Robert John Burke ) of Internal Affairs .", "In `` Manhattan Transfer '' , they are forced to confirm their relationship when Tucker is accused -- by his own cousin , a priest -- of being complicit with a sex trafficking ring that has ties to Vice and the Catholic Church .", "Tucker is eventually cleared , and he continues his relationship with Benson .", "In season 18 , Tucker tries to convince Benson to retire with him , though at the conclusion of the episode `` Next Chapter '' , Benson realizes she is not ready to do so , as being a cop is part of who she is .", "As a result , Benson breaks it off with Tucker at the end of the episode `` Chasing Theo '' ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Article Three of the United States Constitution", "text": "A significant omission is that although Clause 1 provides that federal judicial power shall extend to `` the laws of the United States , '' it does not also provide that it shall extend to the laws of the several or individual states . In turn , the Judiciary Act of 1789 and subsequent acts never granted the U.S. Supreme Court the power to review decisions of state supreme courts on pure issues of state law . It is this silence which tacitly made state supreme courts the final expositors of the common law in their respective states . They were free to diverge from English precedents and from each other on the vast majority of legal issues which had never been made part of federal law by the Constitution , and the U.S. Supreme Court could do nothing about that , as it would ultimately concede in Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins ( 1938 ) . By way of contrast , other English - speaking federations like Australia and Canada never adopted the Erie doctrine . That is , their highest courts have always possessed plenary power to impose a uniform nationwide common law upon all lower courts and never adopted the strong American distinction between federal and state common law .", "sentences": [ "A significant omission is that although Clause 1 provides that federal judicial power shall extend to `` the laws of the United States , '' it does not also provide that it shall extend to the laws of the several or individual states .", "In turn , the Judiciary Act of 1789 and subsequent acts never granted the U.S. Supreme Court the power to review decisions of state supreme courts on pure issues of state law .", "It is this silence which tacitly made state supreme courts the final expositors of the common law in their respective states .", "They were free to diverge from English precedents and from each other on the vast majority of legal issues which had never been made part of federal law by the Constitution , and the U.S. Supreme Court could do nothing about that , as it would ultimately concede in Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins ( 1938 ) .", "By way of contrast , other English - speaking federations like Australia and Canada never adopted the Erie doctrine .", "That is , their highest courts have always possessed plenary power to impose a uniform nationwide common law upon all lower courts and never adopted the strong American distinction between federal and state common law ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The whole nine yards", "text": "Perhaps the most commonly offered explanation is that World War II ( 1939 -- 1945 ) aircraft machine gun belts were nine yards long . There are many versions of this explanation with variations regarding type of plane , nationality of gunner and geographic area . An alternative weapon is the ammunition belt for the British Vickers machine gun , invented and adopted by the British Army before World War I ( 1914 -- 1918 ) . The standard belt for this gun held 250 rounds of ammunition and was approximately twenty feet ( under seven yards ) in length . However , the Vickers gun as fitted to aircraft during the First World War usually had ammunition containers capable of accommodating linked belts of 350 - 400 rounds , the average length of such a belt being about nine yards , and it was thought that this may be the origin of the phrase . This theory is no longer considered viable , since the phrase predates World War I .", "sentences": [ "Perhaps the most commonly offered explanation is that World War II ( 1939 -- 1945 ) aircraft machine gun belts were nine yards long .", "There are many versions of this explanation with variations regarding type of plane , nationality of gunner and geographic area .", "An alternative weapon is the ammunition belt for the British Vickers machine gun , invented and adopted by the British Army before World War I ( 1914 -- 1918 ) .", "The standard belt for this gun held 250 rounds of ammunition and was approximately twenty feet ( under seven yards ) in length .", "However , the Vickers gun as fitted to aircraft during the First World War usually had ammunition containers capable of accommodating linked belts of 350 - 400 rounds , the average length of such a belt being about nine yards , and it was thought that this may be the origin of the phrase .", "This theory is no longer considered viable , since the phrase predates World War I ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Look What You Made Me Do", "text": "Preparation for the music video began in January , while the shooting took place in May . The dance was choreographed by Tyce Diorio , who had worked with Swift on `` Shake It Off '' before . Swift 's make - up as a zombie was done by Bill Corso . Post-production of the video lasted until the morning of its release . A 20 - second music video teaser was released on Good Morning America on August 25 . The teaser , upon release , was criticized on Twitter due to similarities to Beyoncé 's `` Formation '' video . Kahn turned to Twitter to dismiss the claims , stated that he had `` worked with Beyoncé a few times '' , and that the music video is not in the way of her `` art space '' . Kahn also remarked that the video is derived from `` ( an ) obscene K Pop video made in ( a ) North Korean prison in 2006 '' , referencing to when he was accused for plagiarizing 2NE1 's `` Come Back Home '' video with `` Bad Blood '' in 2015 .", "sentences": [ "Preparation for the music video began in January , while the shooting took place in May .", "The dance was choreographed by Tyce Diorio , who had worked with Swift on `` Shake It Off '' before .", "Swift 's make - up as a zombie was done by Bill Corso .", "Post-production of the video lasted until the morning of its release .", "A 20 - second music video teaser was released on Good Morning America on August 25 .", "The teaser , upon release , was criticized on Twitter due to similarities to Beyoncé 's `` Formation '' video .", "Kahn turned to Twitter to dismiss the claims , stated that he had `` worked with Beyoncé a few times '' , and that the music video is not in the way of her `` art space '' .", "Kahn also remarked that the video is derived from `` ( an ) obscene K Pop video made in ( a ) North Korean prison in 2006 '' , referencing to when he was accused for plagiarizing 2NE1 's `` Come Back Home '' video with `` Bad Blood '' in 2015 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Spirit Riding Free", "text": "Expecting a welcome back to Miradero by the town 's children , Lucky , Pru , and Abigail are dismayed to find their homecoming overshadowed by Maricela 's new bicycle and her new closeness to Turo , who did n't even notice them being gone for weeks . Only Snips is jealous of their having joined the circus , and stops talking to them , except through his donkey Señor Carrots . Meanwhile , though Lucky is discomfited to learn that her father has given her schoolteacher a riding horse named Tambourine as an engagement present , she offers to help Miss Flores learn to ride . Making use of her new transport , Maricela tries accompanying the PALs around the frontier , but disparages their hangout spots one by one , then irks them further by stealing their idea for a meteor - watching picnic atop Punta Libre . When Maricela 's bicycle sends her over a ledge on the way to the picnic , the PALs ' rescue attempt leaves them all stranded together , until Miss Flores and Tambourine chance upon them with a rope ladder . As Lucky comes to terms with all the changes in her life , Lucky , Abigail , Pru , and Maricela spot four shooting stars , one for each of them .", "sentences": [ "Expecting a welcome back to Miradero by the town 's children , Lucky , Pru , and Abigail are dismayed to find their homecoming overshadowed by Maricela 's new bicycle and her new closeness to Turo , who did n't even notice them being gone for weeks .", "Only Snips is jealous of their having joined the circus , and stops talking to them , except through his donkey Señor Carrots .", "Meanwhile , though Lucky is discomfited to learn that her father has given her schoolteacher a riding horse named Tambourine as an engagement present , she offers to help Miss Flores learn to ride .", "Making use of her new transport , Maricela tries accompanying the PALs around the frontier , but disparages their hangout spots one by one , then irks them further by stealing their idea for a meteor - watching picnic atop Punta Libre .", "When Maricela 's bicycle sends her over a ledge on the way to the picnic , the PALs ' rescue attempt leaves them all stranded together , until Miss Flores and Tambourine chance upon them with a rope ladder .", "As Lucky comes to terms with all the changes in her life , Lucky , Abigail , Pru , and Maricela spot four shooting stars , one for each of them ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Great Gatsby", "text": "Fitzgerald 's visits to Long Island 's north shore and his experience attending parties at mansions inspired The Great Gatsby 's setting . Today , there are a number of theories as to which mansion was the inspiration for the book . One possibility is Land 's End , a notable Gold Coast Mansion where Fitzgerald may have attended a party . Many of the events in Fitzgerald 's early life are reflected throughout The Great Gatsby . Fitzgerald was a young man from Minnesota , and like Nick , he was educated at an Ivy League school , Princeton ( in Nick 's case , Yale ) . Fitzgerald is also similar to Jay Gatsby , in that he fell in love while stationed far from home in the military and fell into a life of decadence trying to prove himself to the girl he loved . Fitzgerald became a second lieutenant and was stationed at Camp Sheridan , in Montgomery , Alabama . There he met and fell in love with a wild seventeen - year - old beauty named Zelda Sayre . Zelda finally agreed to marry him , but her preference for wealth , fun , and leisure led her to delay their wedding until he could prove a success . Like Nick in The Great Gatsby , Fitzgerald found this new lifestyle seductive and exciting , and , like Gatsby , he had always idolized the very rich . In many ways , The Great Gatsby represents Fitzgerald 's attempt to confront his conflicting feelings about the Jazz Age . Like Gatsby , Fitzgerald was driven by his love for a woman who symbolized everything he wanted , even as she led him toward everything he despised .", "sentences": [ "Fitzgerald 's visits to Long Island 's north shore and his experience attending parties at mansions inspired The Great Gatsby 's setting .", "Today , there are a number of theories as to which mansion was the inspiration for the book .", "One possibility is Land 's End , a notable Gold Coast Mansion where Fitzgerald may have attended a party .", "Many of the events in Fitzgerald 's early life are reflected throughout The Great Gatsby .", "Fitzgerald was a young man from Minnesota , and like Nick , he was educated at an Ivy League school , Princeton ( in Nick 's case , Yale ) .", "Fitzgerald is also similar to Jay Gatsby , in that he fell in love while stationed far from home in the military and fell into a life of decadence trying to prove himself to the girl he loved .", "Fitzgerald became a second lieutenant and was stationed at Camp Sheridan , in Montgomery , Alabama .", "There he met and fell in love with a wild seventeen - year - old beauty named Zelda Sayre .", "Zelda finally agreed to marry him , but her preference for wealth , fun , and leisure led her to delay their wedding until he could prove a success .", "Like Nick in The Great Gatsby , Fitzgerald found this new lifestyle seductive and exciting , and , like Gatsby , he had always idolized the very rich .", "In many ways , The Great Gatsby represents Fitzgerald 's attempt to confront his conflicting feelings about the Jazz Age .", "Like Gatsby , Fitzgerald was driven by his love for a woman who symbolized everything he wanted , even as she led him toward everything he despised ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "History of the United States Constitution", "text": "The Constitutional Convention created a new , unprecedented form of government by reallocating powers of government . Every previous national authority had been either a centralized government , or a `` confederation of sovereign constituent states . '' The American power - sharing was unique at the time . The sources and changes of power were up to the states . The foundations of government and extent of power came from both national and state sources . But the new government would have a national operation . To meet their goals of cementing the Union and securing citizen rights , Framers allocated power among executive , senate , house and judiciary of the central government . But each state government in their variety continued exercising powers in their own sphere . Increase", "sentences": [ "The Constitutional Convention created a new , unprecedented form of government by reallocating powers of government .", "Every previous national authority had been either a centralized government , or a `` confederation of sovereign constituent states . ''", "The American power - sharing was unique at the time .", "The sources and changes of power were up to the states .", "The foundations of government and extent of power came from both national and state sources .", "But the new government would have a national operation .", "To meet their goals of cementing the Union and securing citizen rights , Framers allocated power among executive , senate , house and judiciary of the central government .", "But each state government in their variety continued exercising powers in their own sphere .", "Increase" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "My Next Guest Needs No Introduction with David Letterman", "text": "No . overall No. in season Title Featured guest Original release date `` Barack Obama '' `` It 's a Whole New Ball Game Now '' Barack Obama January 12 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 12 ) Cold open : Letterman interviewing Obama on Late Show with David Letterman . On - location segment : Walking with Congressman John Lewis across the Edmund Pettus Bridge , site of the civil rights movement 's Bloody Sunday in 1965 . `` George Clooney '' `` You Be the Newsman , I 'll Be Liz Taylor '' George Clooney February 9 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 09 ) Cold open : Letterman and Clooney outside of LAX watching planes land and eating fast food . On - location segment : At the home of Nick Clooney meeting Iraqi refugee Hazim Avdal whom the Clooney family is sponsoring . `` Malala Yousafzai '' `` You Know , She Has a Nobel Peace Prize '' Malala Yousafzai March 9 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 09 ) Cold open : Letterman accompanies Yousafzai as she leads a tour group at Lady Margaret Hall , Oxford . On - location segment : Yousafzai continues to lead the tour group as Letterman tags along , the pair browse in the University of Oxford shop , and Letterman eats lunch with Yousafzai 's father . `` JAY - Z '' `` I Had a Paper Route Too '' Jay - Z April 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 06 ) Cold open : None On - location segment : Letterman visits Shangri La Studio , speaks with music producer Rick Rubin and listens to Madison Ryann Ward recording . 5 5 `` Tina Fey '' `` It 's Just Land Mine Hopscotch '' Tina Fey May 4 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 04 ) Cold open : None On - location segment : Letterman and Blues musician Buddy Guy eat chicken and fries at the Athenian Room , one of Tina Fey 's Chicago hangouts , while talking about the origins of the Chicago Blues . Later , Guy performs `` Skin Deep '' , accompanied by Paul Shaffer , at his nightclub , Buddy Guy 's Legends . 6 6 `` Howard Stern '' Howard Stern May 31 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 31 ) Cold open : Letterman interviewing Stern on Late Night with David Letterman . On - location segment : Letterman rides horses with paleontologist / geologist Christa Sadler at Grand Staircase - Escalante National Monument .", "sentences": [ "No .", "overall", "No. in season Title Featured guest Original release date `` Barack Obama '' `` It 's a Whole New Ball Game Now '' Barack Obama January 12 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 12 ) Cold open : Letterman interviewing Obama on Late Show with David Letterman .", "On - location segment : Walking with Congressman John Lewis across the Edmund Pettus Bridge , site of the civil rights movement 's Bloody Sunday in 1965 .", "`` George Clooney '' `` You Be the Newsman , I 'll Be Liz Taylor ''", "George Clooney February 9 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 09 ) Cold open : Letterman and Clooney outside of LAX watching planes land and eating fast food .", "On - location segment : At the home of Nick Clooney meeting Iraqi refugee Hazim Avdal whom the Clooney family is sponsoring .", "`` Malala Yousafzai '' `` You Know , She Has a Nobel Peace Prize ''", "Malala Yousafzai March 9 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 09 ) Cold open : Letterman accompanies Yousafzai as she leads a tour group at Lady Margaret Hall , Oxford .", "On - location segment : Yousafzai continues to lead the tour group as Letterman tags along , the pair browse in the University of Oxford shop , and Letterman eats lunch with Yousafzai 's father .", "`` JAY - Z '' `` I Had a Paper Route Too ''", "Jay - Z April 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 06 )", "Cold open : None On - location segment : Letterman visits Shangri La Studio , speaks with music producer Rick Rubin and listens to Madison Ryann Ward recording .", "5 5 `` Tina Fey '' `` It 's Just Land Mine Hopscotch ''", "Tina Fey May 4 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 04 )", "Cold open : None On - location segment : Letterman and Blues musician Buddy Guy eat chicken and fries at the Athenian Room , one of Tina Fey 's Chicago hangouts , while talking about the origins of the Chicago Blues .", "Later , Guy performs `` Skin Deep '' , accompanied by Paul Shaffer , at his nightclub , Buddy Guy 's Legends .", "6 6 `` Howard Stern '' Howard Stern May 31 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 31 ) Cold open : Letterman interviewing Stern on Late Night with David Letterman .", "On - location segment :", "Letterman rides horses with paleontologist / geologist Christa Sadler at Grand Staircase - Escalante National Monument ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Academic dress in the United Kingdom", "text": "Officers of the universities generally wear distinctive and more elaborate dress . The Chancellor and the Vice-Chancellor may wear a black damask lay type gown ( sometimes with a long train ) trimmed with gold or silver lace and frogs . They wear a velvet mortarboard , similarly trimmed with gold braid and tassel . This form of dress is not strictly ' academical ' but it is typical dress for those in high positions . Other than this gown , they may have other distinct forms of dress , such as the scarlet cappa clausa or cope worn in certain circumstances by the Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge or his / her deputy and by higher doctors presenting candidates for degrees , which was once worn by Doctors of Divinity . In the past , Chancellors may also wear full court dress with breeches and court shoes like that of the Lord Chancellor of Great Brsaaitain .", "sentences": [ "Officers of the universities generally wear distinctive and more elaborate dress .", "The Chancellor and the Vice-Chancellor may wear a black damask lay type gown ( sometimes with a long train ) trimmed with gold or silver lace and frogs .", "They wear a velvet mortarboard , similarly trimmed with gold braid and tassel .", "This form of dress is not strictly ' academical ' but it is typical dress for those in high positions .", "Other than this gown , they may have other distinct forms of dress , such as the scarlet cappa clausa or cope worn in certain circumstances by the Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge or his / her deputy and by higher doctors presenting candidates for degrees , which was once worn by Doctors of Divinity .", "In the past , Chancellors may also wear full court dress with breeches and court shoes like that of the Lord Chancellor of Great Brsaaitain ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Symbol", "text": "`` a symbol , like everything else , shows a double aspect . We must distinguish , therefore between the ' sense ' and the ' meaning ' of the symbol . It seems to me perfectly clear that all the great and little symbolical systems of the past functioned simultaneously on three levels : the corporeal of waking consciousness , the spiritual of dream , and the ineffable of the absolutely unknowable . The term ' meaning ' can refer only to the first two but these , today , are in the charge of science -- which is the province as we have said , not of symbols but of signs . The ineffable , the absolutely unknowable , can be only sensed . It is the province of art which is not ' expression ' merely , or even primarily , but a quest for , and formulation of , experience evoking , energy - waking images : yielding what Sir Herbert Read has aptly termed a ' sensuous apprehension of being ' .", "sentences": [ "`` a symbol , like everything else , shows a double aspect .", "We must distinguish , therefore between the ' sense ' and the ' meaning ' of the symbol .", "It seems to me perfectly clear that all the great and little symbolical systems of the past functioned simultaneously on three levels : the corporeal of waking consciousness , the spiritual of dream , and the ineffable of the absolutely unknowable .", "The term ' meaning ' can refer only to the first two but these , today , are in the charge of science -- which is the province as we have said , not of symbols but of signs .", "The ineffable , the absolutely unknowable , can be only sensed .", "It is the province of art which is not ' expression ' merely , or even primarily , but a quest for , and formulation of , experience evoking , energy - waking images : yielding what Sir Herbert Read has aptly termed a ' sensuous apprehension of being ' ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Fazoli's", "text": "In October 2006 , Seed Restaurant Group sold the company to Sun Capital Partners for an undisclosed amount . At the time of the sale , Fazoli 's had a total of 319 locations , 179 of which were franchised , in 32 states . As part of the deal , Sun Capital replaced Toyoda with McDonald 's veteran Robert Weissmueller as Fazoli 's president and chief executive officer . In June 2008 , Weissmueller retired and was replaced with Carl Howard . When Howard took over , the company was suffering from declining sales and massive store closing as a result of severe cost cutting measures which was implemented by the previous management . The number of restaurants had been steadily declining after reaching a peak of 400 locations in 2004 . In July 2008 , a struggling franchisee in Arizona announced that it was closing all 13 of its Fazoli 's restaurants in the state .", "sentences": [ "In October 2006 , Seed Restaurant Group sold the company to Sun Capital Partners for an undisclosed amount .", "At the time of the sale , Fazoli 's had a total of 319 locations , 179 of which were franchised , in 32 states .", "As part of the deal , Sun Capital replaced Toyoda with McDonald 's veteran Robert Weissmueller as Fazoli 's president and chief executive officer .", "In June 2008 , Weissmueller retired and was replaced with Carl Howard .", "When Howard took over , the company was suffering from declining sales and massive store closing as a result of severe cost cutting measures which was implemented by the previous management .", "The number of restaurants had been steadily declining after reaching a peak of 400 locations in 2004 .", "In July 2008 , a struggling franchisee in Arizona announced that it was closing all 13 of its Fazoli 's restaurants in the state ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Primate", "text": "Thus , the members of the two sets of groups , and hence names , do not match , which causes problems in relating scientific names to common ( usually traditional ) names . Consider the superfamily Hominoidea : In terms of the common names on the right , this group consists of apes and humans and there is no single common name for all the members of the group . One remedy is to create a new common name , in this case `` hominoids '' . Another possibility is to expand the use of one of the traditional names . For example , in his 2005 book , the vertebrate palaeontologist Benton wrote , `` The apes , Hominoidea , today include the gibbons and orang - utan ... the gorilla and chimpanzee ... and humans '' ; thereby Benton was using `` apes '' to mean `` hominoids '' . In that case , the group heretofore called `` apes '' must now be identified as the `` non-human apes '' .", "sentences": [ "Thus , the members of the two sets of groups , and hence names , do not match , which causes problems in relating scientific names to common ( usually traditional ) names .", "Consider the superfamily Hominoidea :", "In terms of the common names on the right , this group consists of apes and humans and there is no single common name for all the members of the group .", "One remedy is to create a new common name , in this case `` hominoids '' .", "Another possibility is to expand the use of one of the traditional names .", "For example , in his 2005 book , the vertebrate palaeontologist Benton wrote , `` The apes , Hominoidea , today include the gibbons and orang - utan ...", "the gorilla and chimpanzee ... and humans '' ; thereby Benton was using `` apes '' to mean `` hominoids '' .", "In that case , the group heretofore called `` apes '' must now be identified as the `` non-human apes '' ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "2016 Railway Budget of India", "text": "Humsafar Express , an AC 3 - tier service with optional meal service , targeted at the middle class was announced . Tejas will be a semi-high speed train with a speed of 130 km / h . It will provide onboard WiFi , entertainment and local cuisine . Uday Express or Utkrisht Double Decker Air Conditioned Yatri Express will be double - decker trains with 40 % additional passenger capacity . They will run overnight on busy routes . Three new freight corridors were announced : Delhi to Chennai , Kharagpur to Mumbai , and Kharagpur to Vijaywada .", "sentences": [ "Humsafar Express , an AC 3 - tier service with optional meal service , targeted at the middle class was announced .", "Tejas will be a semi-high speed train with a speed of 130 km / h .", "It will provide onboard WiFi , entertainment and local cuisine .", "Uday Express or Utkrisht Double Decker Air Conditioned Yatri Express will be double - decker trains with 40 % additional passenger capacity .", "They will run overnight on busy routes .", "Three new freight corridors were announced : Delhi to Chennai , Kharagpur to Mumbai , and Kharagpur to Vijaywada ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "First voyage of James Cook", "text": "At Cook 's original landing contact was made with the local Australian Aboriginal inhabitants . As the ships sailed into the harbour , they noticed Aborigines on both of the headlands . At about 2 pm they put the anchor down near a group of six to eight huts . Two Aborigines , a younger and an older man , came down to the boat . They did not accept the offer of gifts from Cook , whose lack of knowledge of Aboriginal custom may have prevented him from behaving acceptably in such exchanges . A musket was fired over their heads , which wounded the older man slightly , and he ran towards the huts . He came back with other men and threw spears at Cook 's men , although they did no harm . They were chased off after two more rounds were fired . The adults had left , but Cook found several Aboriginal children in the huts , and left some beads with them as a gesture of friendship .", "sentences": [ "At Cook 's original landing contact was made with the local Australian Aboriginal inhabitants .", "As the ships sailed into the harbour , they noticed Aborigines on both of the headlands .", "At about 2 pm they put the anchor down near a group of six to eight huts .", "Two Aborigines , a younger and an older man , came down to the boat .", "They did not accept the offer of gifts from Cook , whose lack of knowledge of Aboriginal custom may have prevented him from behaving acceptably in such exchanges .", "A musket was fired over their heads , which wounded the older man slightly , and he ran towards the huts .", "He came back with other men and threw spears at Cook 's men , although they did no harm .", "They were chased off after two more rounds were fired .", "The adults had left , but Cook found several Aboriginal children in the huts , and left some beads with them as a gesture of friendship ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Crusades", "text": "When Urban began preaching for the first campaign the word `` Crusade '' did not exist : instead , the terms iter , for journey , or peregrinatio , for pilgrimage , were used . Not until the word crucesignatus , for one who was signed with the cross , was adopted at the close of the 12th century was specific terminology developed . The Oxford English Dictionary links the etymology of the word `` crusade '' to the modern French croisade , Old French croisée , Provençal crozada , Spanish cruzada , Italian / medieval Latin crociata based on the verb `` to cross '' , `` a being crossed '' , `` a crossing '' or `` marking with the cross '' , or `` a taking the cross '' . The Middle English equivalents were derived from Old French ; croiserie in the 13th -- 15th centuries and croisée in the 15 -- 17th century . `` Croisade '' appeared in English c. 1575 , and continued to be the leading form until c. 1760 . Although the term `` Crusade '' has been adopted by historians to describe the Christian holy wars from 1095 , the range of events to which it has been applied is so great that its use can create a misleading impression of coherence , particularly regarding the early Crusades .", "sentences": [ "When Urban began preaching for the first campaign the word `` Crusade '' did not exist : instead , the terms iter , for journey , or peregrinatio , for pilgrimage , were used .", "Not until the word crucesignatus , for one who was signed with the cross , was adopted at the close of the 12th century was specific terminology developed .", "The Oxford English Dictionary links the etymology of the word `` crusade '' to the modern French croisade , Old French croisée , Provençal crozada , Spanish cruzada , Italian / medieval Latin crociata based on the verb `` to cross '' , `` a being crossed '' , `` a crossing '' or `` marking with the cross '' , or `` a taking the cross '' .", "The Middle English equivalents were derived from Old French ; croiserie in the 13th -- 15th centuries and croisée in the 15 -- 17th century .", "`` Croisade '' appeared in English c. 1575 , and continued to be the leading form until c. 1760 .", "Although the term `` Crusade '' has been adopted by historians to describe the Christian holy wars from 1095 , the range of events to which it has been applied is so great that its use can create a misleading impression of coherence , particularly regarding the early Crusades ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Japanese swordsmithing", "text": "To produce a difference in hardness , the steel is cooled at different rates by controlling the thickness of the insulating layer . By carefully controlling the heating and cooling speeds of different parts of the blade , Japanese swordsmiths were able to produce a blade that had a softer body and a hard edge . This process also has two side effects that have come to characterize Japanese swords : 1 . ) It causes the blade to curve and 2 . ) It produces a visible boundary between the hard and soft steel . When quenched , the uninsulated edge contracts , causing the sword to first bend towards the edge . However , the edge can not contract fully before the martensite forms , because the rest of the sword remains hot and in a thermally expanded state . Because of the insulation , the sword spine remains hot and pliable for several seconds , but then contracts much more than the edge , causing the sword to bend away from the edge , which aids the smith in establishing the curvature of the blade . Also , the differentiated hardness and the methods of polishing the steel can result in the hamon 刃 紋 ( frequently translated as `` tempering line '' but better translated as `` hardening pattern '' ) . The hamon is the visible outline of the yakiba ( hardened portion ) and is used as a factor to judge both the quality and beauty of the finished blade . The various hamon patterns result from the manner in which the clay is applied . They can also act as an indicator of the style of sword - making , and sometimes as a signature for the individual smith . The differences in the hardenability of steels may be enhanced near the hamon , revealing layers or even different parts of the blade , such as the intersection between an edge made from edge - steel and sides made from skin - steel .", "sentences": [ "To produce a difference in hardness , the steel is cooled at different rates by controlling the thickness of the insulating layer .", "By carefully controlling the heating and cooling speeds of different parts of the blade , Japanese swordsmiths were able to produce a blade that had a softer body and a hard edge .", "This process also has two side effects that have come to characterize Japanese swords : 1 . )", "It causes the blade to curve and 2 . )", "It produces a visible boundary between the hard and soft steel .", "When quenched , the uninsulated edge contracts , causing the sword to first bend towards the edge .", "However , the edge can not contract fully before the martensite forms , because the rest of the sword remains hot and in a thermally expanded state .", "Because of the insulation , the sword spine remains hot and pliable for several seconds , but then contracts much more than the edge , causing the sword to bend away from the edge , which aids the smith in establishing the curvature of the blade .", "Also , the differentiated hardness and the methods of polishing the steel can result in the hamon 刃 紋 ( frequently translated as `` tempering line '' but better translated as `` hardening pattern '' ) .", "The hamon is the visible outline of the yakiba ( hardened portion ) and is used as a factor to judge both the quality and beauty of the finished blade .", "The various hamon patterns result from the manner in which the clay is applied .", "They can also act as an indicator of the style of sword - making , and sometimes as a signature for the individual smith .", "The differences in the hardenability of steels may be enhanced near the hamon , revealing layers or even different parts of the blade , such as the intersection between an edge made from edge - steel and sides made from skin - steel ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Day of Mourning (Australia)", "text": "The day began with a march through the streets of Sydney , which was attended by both Aboriginal people and non-Indigenous supporters . The march began at the Sydney Town Hall , and concluded at the major event on the day , the Day of Mourning Congress , a political meeting for Aboriginal people only . It attracted many major Aboriginal leaders , including Pearl Gibbs and Margaret Tucker . The protesters had originally intended to hold the Congress in the Sydney Town Hall , but they were refused access , and instead held it at the nearby Australian Hall in Elizabeth Street . They were not allowed in through the front door and were told they could only enter through the rear door . The Congress was open to all Aboriginal people , and about 100 people attended , making it one of the first mass civil rights gatherings . The APA and AAL distributed a manifesto at the meeting , Aborigines Claim Citizens ' Rights , produced by Patten and APA secretary William Ferguson . The manifesto opened with a declaration that `` This festival of 150 years ' so - called ' progress ' in Australia commemorates also 150 years of misery and degradation imposed on the original native inhabitants by white invaders of this country . ''", "sentences": [ "The day began with a march through the streets of Sydney , which was attended by both Aboriginal people and non-Indigenous supporters .", "The march began at the Sydney Town Hall , and concluded at the major event on the day , the Day of Mourning Congress , a political meeting for Aboriginal people only .", "It attracted many major Aboriginal leaders , including Pearl Gibbs and Margaret Tucker .", "The protesters had originally intended to hold the Congress in the Sydney Town Hall , but they were refused access , and instead held it at the nearby Australian Hall in Elizabeth Street .", "They were not allowed in through the front door and were told they could only enter through the rear door .", "The Congress was open to all Aboriginal people , and about 100 people attended , making it one of the first mass civil rights gatherings .", "The APA and AAL distributed a manifesto at the meeting , Aborigines Claim Citizens ' Rights , produced by Patten and APA secretary William Ferguson .", "The manifesto opened with a declaration that `` This festival of 150 years ' so - called ' progress ' in Australia commemorates also 150 years of misery and degradation imposed on the original native inhabitants by white invaders of this country . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Starbucks", "text": "In May 2017 , Starbucks announced it was commencing operations in Jamaica , where the first store is to open in the resort city of Montego Bay . The company announced that its first store would be on located on the shores of the world - famous Doctor 's Cave Beach , offering views of the Caribbean Sea . Three other Starbucks locations were scheduled to be opened at the Sangster International Airport , the busiest international airport in the Anglophone Caribbean , also in the city of Montego Bay , in late 2017 ( now set to February 2018 ) . Starbucks Jamaica expects thereafter to roll out a further 14 locations across the island by the year 2020 . The company also reaffirmed its commitment to working with local coffee farmers to `` implement systems to increase productivity and yields , while also increasing compliance to international standards . '' Starbucks Jamaica officially opened its first store on November 21 , 2017 , with plans to open 15 locations islandwide over a 5 - year period . The next store is set to open in Jamaica 's capital city , Kingston , in early 2018 .", "sentences": [ "In May 2017 , Starbucks announced it was commencing operations in Jamaica , where the first store is to open in the resort city of Montego Bay .", "The company announced that its first store would be on located on the shores of the world - famous Doctor 's Cave Beach , offering views of the Caribbean Sea .", "Three other Starbucks locations were scheduled to be opened at the Sangster International Airport , the busiest international airport in the Anglophone Caribbean , also in the city of Montego Bay , in late 2017 ( now set to February 2018 ) .", "Starbucks Jamaica expects thereafter to roll out a further 14 locations across the island by the year 2020 .", "The company also reaffirmed its commitment to working with local coffee farmers to `` implement systems to increase productivity and yields , while also increasing compliance to international standards . ''", "Starbucks Jamaica officially opened its first store on November 21 , 2017 , with plans to open 15 locations islandwide over a 5 - year period .", "The next store is set to open in Jamaica 's capital city , Kingston , in early 2018 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "String section", "text": "( hide ) This section has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it . ( December 2017 ) This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( December 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "sentences": [ "( hide )", "This section has multiple issues .", "Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page .", "( Learn how and when to remove these template messages )", "This section needs expansion .", "You can help by adding to it .", "( December 2017 )", "This section does not cite any sources .", "Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources .", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed .", "( December 2017 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "IS–LM model", "text": "1 ) Transactions demand for money : this includes both ( a ) the willingness to hold cash for everyday transactions and ( b ) a precautionary measure ( money demand in case of emergencies ) . Transactions demand is positively related to real GDP ( represented by Y , and also referred to as income ) . This is simply explained -- as GDP increases , so does spending and therefore transactions . As GDP is considered exogenous to the liquidity preference function , changes in GDP shift the curve . For example , an increase in GDP will increase transactions which will increase the demand for money for given interest rates , and cause the Liquidity preference curve to shift to the right . 2 ) Speculative demand for money : this is the willingness to hold cash instead of securities as an asset for investment purposes . Speculative demand is inversely related to the interest rate . As the interest rate rises , the opportunity cost of holding cash increases -- the incentive will be to move into securities .", "sentences": [ "1 ) Transactions demand for money : this includes both ( a ) the willingness to hold cash for everyday transactions and ( b ) a precautionary measure ( money demand in case of emergencies ) .", "Transactions demand is positively related to real GDP ( represented by Y , and also referred to as income ) .", "This is simply explained -- as GDP increases , so does spending and therefore transactions .", "As GDP is considered exogenous to the liquidity preference function , changes in GDP shift the curve .", "For example , an increase in GDP will increase transactions which will increase the demand for money for given interest rates , and cause the Liquidity preference curve to shift to the right .", "2 ) Speculative demand for money : this is the willingness to hold cash instead of securities as an asset for investment purposes .", "Speculative demand is inversely related to the interest rate .", "As the interest rate rises , the opportunity cost of holding cash increases -- the incentive will be to move into securities ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Edward VIII abdication crisis", "text": "Following Simpson 's divorce hearing on 27 October 1936 , her solicitor , John Theodore Goddard , became concerned that there would be a `` patriotic '' citizen 's intervention ( a legal device to block the divorce ) , and that such an intervention would be successful . The courts could not grant a collaborative divorce ( a dissolution of marriage consented to by both parties ) , and so the case was being handled as if it were an undefended at - fault divorce brought against Ernest Simpson , with Wallis Simpson as the innocent , injured party . The divorce action would fail if the citizen 's intervention showed that the Simpsons had colluded by , for example , conniving in or staging the appearance of his adultery so that she could marry someone else . On Monday 7 December 1936 , the King heard that Goddard planned to fly to the south of France to see Wallis Simpson . The King summoned him and expressly forbade him to make the journey , fearing that the visit might put doubts in Simpson 's mind . Goddard went straight to Downing Street to see Baldwin , as a result of which he was provided with an aeroplane to take him directly to Cannes .", "sentences": [ "Following Simpson 's divorce hearing on 27 October 1936 , her solicitor , John Theodore Goddard , became concerned that there would be a `` patriotic '' citizen 's intervention ( a legal device to block the divorce ) , and that such an intervention would be successful .", "The courts could not grant a collaborative divorce ( a dissolution of marriage consented to by both parties ) , and so the case was being handled as if it were an undefended at - fault divorce brought against Ernest Simpson , with Wallis Simpson as the innocent , injured party .", "The divorce action would fail if the citizen 's intervention showed that the Simpsons had colluded by , for example , conniving in or staging the appearance of his adultery so that she could marry someone else .", "On Monday 7 December 1936 , the King heard that Goddard planned to fly to the south of France to see Wallis Simpson .", "The King summoned him and expressly forbade him to make the journey , fearing that the visit might put doubts in Simpson 's mind .", "Goddard went straight to Downing Street to see Baldwin , as a result of which he was provided with an aeroplane to take him directly to Cannes ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Led Zeppelin", "text": "In 1975 , Led Zeppelin 's double album Physical Graffiti was their first release on the Swan Song label . It consisted of fifteen songs , of which eight had been recorded at Headley Grange in 1974 and seven had been recorded earlier . A review in Rolling Stone magazine referred to Physical Graffiti as Led Zeppelin 's `` bid for artistic respectability '' , adding that the only bands Led Zeppelin had to compete with for the title `` The World 's Best Rock Band '' were the Rolling Stones and the Who . The album was a massive commercial and critical success . Shortly after the release of Physical Graffiti , all previous Led Zeppelin albums simultaneously re-entered the top - 200 album chart , and the band embarked on another North American tour , now employing sophisticated sound and lighting systems . In May 1975 , Led Zeppelin played five sold - out nights at the Earls Court Arena in London , at the time the largest arena in Britain .", "sentences": [ "In 1975 , Led Zeppelin 's double album Physical Graffiti was their first release on the Swan Song label .", "It consisted of fifteen songs , of which eight had been recorded at Headley Grange in 1974 and seven had been recorded earlier .", "A review in Rolling Stone magazine referred to Physical Graffiti as Led Zeppelin 's `` bid for artistic respectability '' , adding that the only bands Led Zeppelin had to compete with for the title `` The World 's Best Rock Band '' were the Rolling Stones and the Who .", "The album was a massive commercial and critical success .", "Shortly after the release of Physical Graffiti , all previous Led Zeppelin albums simultaneously re-entered the top - 200 album chart , and the band embarked on another North American tour , now employing sophisticated sound and lighting systems .", "In May 1975 , Led Zeppelin played five sold - out nights at the Earls Court Arena in London , at the time the largest arena in Britain ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Society of the United States", "text": "A funeral may be held immediately afterwards or the next day . The funeral ceremony varies according to religion and culture . American Catholics typically hold a funeral mass in a church , which sometimes takes the form of a Requiem mass . Jewish Americans may hold a service in a synagogue or temple . Pallbearers carry the coffin of the deceased to the hearse , which then proceeds in a procession to the place of final repose , usually a cemetery . The unique Jazz funeral of New Orleans features joyous and raucous music and dancing during the procession .", "sentences": [ "A funeral may be held immediately afterwards or the next day .", "The funeral ceremony varies according to religion and culture .", "American Catholics typically hold a funeral mass in a church , which sometimes takes the form of a Requiem mass .", "Jewish Americans may hold a service in a synagogue or temple .", "Pallbearers carry the coffin of the deceased to the hearse , which then proceeds in a procession to the place of final repose , usually a cemetery .", "The unique Jazz funeral of New Orleans features joyous and raucous music and dancing during the procession ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Good Cop", "text": "While playing poker in a pub , Tony Sr. spies a famous supermodel , Belinda Mannix ( Emma Ishta ) , sitting alone in a booth . He stops the game , goes over and introduces himself to her . After she fails to seem impressed , he saves his number in her phone . Tony Jr. is called to investigate the shooting murder of an aged man , Albert Monte , who is found dead in a hotel room . The investigation reveals that Monte hosted scandalous bachelor parties and was apparently shot by a hitman wearing a giant bunny head ; the murderer was caught on a surveillance camera exiting a service elevator . The morning after the poker game , Belinda unexpectedly shows up at the Caruso home , flirts with Tony Sr. , and asks to use his phone . However , the elder Caruso , hung over from the previous night 's drinking , ca n't find his phone and ca n't recall where he left it . Mannix , feigning concern over the loss of the phone while pretending to express romantic attraction to Tony Sr. , insists on helping him find it . Tony Jr. , while interrogating the murder victim 's business partner , discovers that Monte secretly filmed his parties with the intent of blackmailing the politicians , businessmen , and celebrities in attendance . Mannix meets the hitman in an underground garage , where it is disclosed that she arranged Monte 's murder . She tells the hitman , who she had met with in the pub the night before , that she accidentally butt - dialed Tony Sr. 's phone at the pub while she and the hitman were discussing the murder . After the hitman threatens her , she tases him in the neck , grabs his gun and shoots him dead . She returns to Tony Sr. and the increasingly desperate phone search . When Tony finally finds his phone in a taxi office lost and found , he hears the voice mail , realizes he 's being scammed , and lies to Belinda about finding his phone . Later that night , he goes over to Belinda 's house for a purported romantic tryst , but when she finds out that he has his phone and that he had listened to her voicemail , they get into a violent fight over the phone . Tony Jr. arrives in time to save the phone from being destroyed and they arrest Mannix .", "sentences": [ "While playing poker in a pub , Tony Sr. spies a famous supermodel , Belinda Mannix ( Emma Ishta ) , sitting alone in a booth .", "He stops the game , goes over and introduces himself to her .", "After she fails to seem impressed , he saves his number in her phone .", "Tony Jr. is called to investigate the shooting murder of an aged man , Albert Monte , who is found dead in a hotel room .", "The investigation reveals that Monte hosted scandalous bachelor parties and was apparently shot by a hitman wearing a giant bunny head ; the murderer was caught on a surveillance camera exiting a service elevator .", "The morning after the poker game , Belinda unexpectedly shows up at the Caruso home , flirts with Tony Sr. , and asks to use his phone .", "However , the elder Caruso , hung over from the previous night 's drinking , ca n't find his phone and ca n't recall where he left it .", "Mannix , feigning concern over the loss of the phone while pretending to express romantic attraction to Tony Sr. , insists on helping him find it .", "Tony Jr. , while interrogating the murder victim 's business partner , discovers that Monte secretly filmed his parties with the intent of blackmailing the politicians , businessmen , and celebrities in attendance .", "Mannix meets the hitman in an underground garage , where it is disclosed that she arranged Monte 's murder .", "She tells the hitman , who she had met with in the pub the night before , that she accidentally butt - dialed Tony Sr. 's phone at the pub while she and the hitman were discussing the murder .", "After the hitman threatens her , she tases him in the neck , grabs his gun and shoots him dead .", "She returns to Tony Sr. and the increasingly desperate phone search .", "When Tony finally finds his phone in a taxi office lost and found , he hears the voice mail , realizes he 's being scammed , and lies to Belinda about finding his phone .", "Later that night , he goes over to Belinda 's house for a purported romantic tryst , but when she finds out that he has his phone and that he had listened to her voicemail , they get into a violent fight over the phone .", "Tony Jr. arrives in time to save the phone from being destroyed and they arrest Mannix ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Partition of India", "text": "The Muslim League conducted its own investigation into the conditions of Muslims under Congress - governed provinces . The findings of such investigations increased fear among the Muslim masses of future Hindu domination . The view that Muslims would be unfairly treated in an independent India dominated by the Congress was now a part of the public discourse of Muslims . With the outbreak of World War II in 1939 , the viceroy , Lord Linlithgow , declared war on India 's behalf without consulting Indian leaders , leading the Congress provincial ministries to resign in protest . The Muslim League , which functioned under state patronage , in contrast , organized `` Deliverance Day '' , celebrations ( from Congress dominance ) and supported Britain in the war effort . When Linlithgow , met with nationalist leaders , he gave the same status to Jinnah as he did to Gandhi , and a month later described the Congress as a `` Hindu organization . ''", "sentences": [ "The Muslim League conducted its own investigation into the conditions of Muslims under Congress - governed provinces .", "The findings of such investigations increased fear among the Muslim masses of future Hindu domination .", "The view that Muslims would be unfairly treated in an independent India dominated by the Congress was now a part of the public discourse of Muslims .", "With the outbreak of World War II in 1939 , the viceroy , Lord Linlithgow , declared war on India 's behalf without consulting Indian leaders , leading the Congress provincial ministries to resign in protest .", "The Muslim League , which functioned under state patronage , in contrast , organized `` Deliverance Day '' , celebrations ( from Congress dominance ) and supported Britain in the war effort .", "When Linlithgow , met with nationalist leaders , he gave the same status to Jinnah as he did to Gandhi , and a month later described the Congress as a `` Hindu organization . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Football", "text": "Football was adopted by a number of public schools as a way of encouraging competitiveness and keeping youths fit . Each school drafted its own rules , which varied widely between different schools and were changed over time with each new intake of pupils . Two schools of thought developed regarding rules . Some schools favoured a game in which the ball could be carried ( as at Rugby , Marlborough and Cheltenham ) , while others preferred a game where kicking and dribbling the ball was promoted ( as at Eton , Harrow , Westminster and Charterhouse ) . The division into these two camps was partly the result of circumstances in which the games were played . For example , Charterhouse and Westminster at the time had restricted playing areas ; the boys were confined to playing their ball game within the school cloisters , making it difficult for them to adopt rough and tumble running games . Rugby", "sentences": [ "Football was adopted by a number of public schools as a way of encouraging competitiveness and keeping youths fit .", "Each school drafted its own rules , which varied widely between different schools and were changed over time with each new intake of pupils .", "Two schools of thought developed regarding rules .", "Some schools favoured a game in which the ball could be carried ( as at Rugby , Marlborough and Cheltenham ) , while others preferred a game where kicking and dribbling the ball was promoted ( as at Eton , Harrow , Westminster and Charterhouse ) .", "The division into these two camps was partly the result of circumstances in which the games were played .", "For example , Charterhouse and Westminster at the time had restricted playing areas ; the boys were confined to playing their ball game within the school cloisters , making it difficult for them to adopt rough and tumble running games .", "Rugby" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Wind turbine", "text": "Energy harnessed by wind turbines is intermittent , and is not a `` dispatchable '' source of power ; its availability is based on whether the wind is blowing , not whether electricity is needed . Turbines can be placed on ridges or bluffs to maximize the access of wind they have , but this also limits the locations where they can be placed . In this way , wind energy is not a particularly reliable source of energy . However , it can form part of the energy mix , which also includes power from other sources . Notably , the relative available output from wind and solar sources is often inversely proportional ( balancing ) . Technology is also being developed to store excess energy , which can then make up for any deficits in supplies .", "sentences": [ "Energy harnessed by wind turbines is intermittent , and is not a `` dispatchable '' source of power ; its availability is based on whether the wind is blowing , not whether electricity is needed .", "Turbines can be placed on ridges or bluffs to maximize the access of wind they have , but this also limits the locations where they can be placed .", "In this way , wind energy is not a particularly reliable source of energy .", "However , it can form part of the energy mix , which also includes power from other sources .", "Notably , the relative available output from wind and solar sources is often inversely proportional ( balancing ) .", "Technology is also being developed to store excess energy , which can then make up for any deficits in supplies ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Digestive enzyme", "text": "Erepsin : converts peptones and polypeptides into amino acids . Maltase : converts maltose into glucose . Lactase : This is a significant enzyme that converts lactose into glucose and galactose . A majority of Middle - Eastern and Asian populations lack this enzyme . This enzyme also decreases with age . As such lactose intolerance is often a common abdominal complaint in the Middle - Eastern , Asian , and older populations , manifesting with bloating , abdominal pain , and osmotic diarrhea . Sucrase : converts sucrose into glucose and fructose . Other disaccharidases", "sentences": [ "Erepsin : converts peptones and polypeptides into amino acids .", "Maltase : converts maltose into glucose .", "Lactase :", "This is a significant enzyme that converts lactose into glucose and galactose .", "A majority of Middle - Eastern and Asian populations lack this enzyme .", "This enzyme also decreases with age .", "As such lactose intolerance is often a common abdominal complaint in the Middle - Eastern , Asian , and older populations , manifesting with bloating , abdominal pain , and osmotic diarrhea .", "Sucrase : converts sucrose into glucose and fructose .", "Other disaccharidases" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Battle of Long Tan", "text": "Meanwhile , after departing D Company 's position , the two sections from 12 Platoon moved south towards the sound of firing heard approximately 400 metres ( 440 yd ) away . Unaware of the exact position of 11 Platoon , Sabben instead located the rubber tapper 's hut ( previously assaulted by Sharp in the opening phases of the battle ) . As they advanced , they were forced to fight off an attack on their right flank , before eventually pushing forward another 100 metres ( 110 yd ) . By this time , the VC had succeeded in pushing behind 11 Platoon in an effort to outflank them , and a large force clashed with 12 Platoon as they attempted to come to their aid . Advancing from the north , two VC platoons then assaulted the Australians , who were now heavily engaged from three directions . Meeting a similar fate to 10 Platoon , Sabben 's men were forced to ground 150 metres ( 160 yd ) short of their objective , and were themselves in danger of being encircled . Sustaining increasing casualties , they clashed with several groups of VC trying to move around their western flank to get between 11 and 12 Platoon and form a cut - off force prior to mounting a frontal assault . In so doing , 12 Platoon succeeded in opening a path to 11 Platoon , yet after 45 minutes under fire Sabben was unable to advance any further , and with the rain reducing visibility to just 70 metres ( 77 yd ) he was unsure of Buick 's location .", "sentences": [ "Meanwhile , after departing D Company 's position , the two sections from 12 Platoon moved south towards the sound of firing heard approximately 400 metres ( 440 yd ) away .", "Unaware of the exact position of 11 Platoon , Sabben instead located the rubber tapper 's hut ( previously assaulted by Sharp in the opening phases of the battle ) .", "As they advanced , they were forced to fight off an attack on their right flank , before eventually pushing forward another 100 metres ( 110 yd ) .", "By this time , the VC had succeeded in pushing behind 11 Platoon in an effort to outflank them , and a large force clashed with 12 Platoon as they attempted to come to their aid .", "Advancing from the north , two VC platoons then assaulted the Australians , who were now heavily engaged from three directions .", "Meeting a similar fate to 10 Platoon , Sabben 's men were forced to ground 150 metres ( 160 yd ) short of their objective , and were themselves in danger of being encircled .", "Sustaining increasing casualties , they clashed with several groups of VC trying to move around their western flank to get between 11 and 12 Platoon and form a cut - off force prior to mounting a frontal assault .", "In so doing , 12 Platoon succeeded in opening a path to 11 Platoon , yet after 45 minutes under fire Sabben was unable to advance any further , and with the rain reducing visibility to just 70 metres ( 77 yd ) he was unsure of Buick 's location ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Annealing (metallurgy)", "text": "The three stages of the annealing process that proceed as the temperature of the material is increased are : recovery , recrystallization , and grain growth . The first stage is recovery , and it results in softening of the metal through removal of primarily linear defects called dislocations and the internal stresses they cause . Recovery occurs at the lower temperature stage of all annealing processes and before the appearance of new strain - free grains . The grain size and shape do not change . The second stage is recrystallization , where new strain - free grains nucleate and grow to replace those deformed by internal stresses . If annealing is allowed to continue once recrystallization has completed , then grain growth ( the third stage ) occurs . In grain growth , the microstructure starts to coarsen and may cause the metal to lose a substantial part of its original strength . This can however be regained with hardening .", "sentences": [ "The three stages of the annealing process that proceed as the temperature of the material is increased are : recovery , recrystallization , and grain growth .", "The first stage is recovery , and it results in softening of the metal through removal of primarily linear defects called dislocations and the internal stresses they cause .", "Recovery occurs at the lower temperature stage of all annealing processes and before the appearance of new strain - free grains .", "The grain size and shape do not change .", "The second stage is recrystallization , where new strain - free grains nucleate and grow to replace those deformed by internal stresses .", "If annealing is allowed to continue once recrystallization has completed , then grain growth ( the third stage ) occurs .", "In grain growth , the microstructure starts to coarsen and may cause the metal to lose a substantial part of its original strength .", "This can however be regained with hardening ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Unforgotten", "text": "After barely surviving the attack , Pete dies , putting Cassie 's career in jeopardy . Tim tells the police that prior to the attack , Pete told him that on New Year 's Eve 2000 , he saw Eliot sneaking into the house after 2 a.m. Fran believes that Hayley 's diary uses codewords to describe drug use and sex , and that she was looking to buy drugs for a New Year 's Eve party . Chris states that despite his arrest , he was not the one who visited child porn websites , and investigators were able to prove his credit card info was stolen , leading to all charges being dropped , but his life destroyed . Jamie 's former car matches the one seen driving erratically , and Melissa claims that her husband had told her he hit a deer that weekend . Jamie tells police he believed his son had accidentally killed Hayley while driving drunk , her body fallen into the river and washed out to sea . After Pete 's death , Sandra is arrested for inciting the vigilantism that ultimately killed him . Police arrest Tim after discovering he was pulled over for speeding outside Middenham on 3 January 2000 -- the day after he 'd returned to London", "sentences": [ "After barely surviving the attack , Pete dies , putting Cassie 's career in jeopardy .", "Tim tells the police that prior to the attack , Pete told him that on New Year 's Eve 2000 , he saw Eliot sneaking into the house after 2 a.m.", "Fran believes that Hayley 's diary uses codewords to describe drug use and sex , and that she was looking to buy drugs for a New Year 's Eve party .", "Chris states that despite his arrest , he was not the one who visited child porn websites , and investigators were able to prove his credit card info was stolen , leading to all charges being dropped , but his life destroyed .", "Jamie 's former car matches the one seen driving erratically , and Melissa claims that her husband had told her he hit a deer that weekend .", "Jamie tells police he believed his son had accidentally killed Hayley while driving drunk , her body fallen into the river and washed out to sea .", "After Pete 's death , Sandra is arrested for inciting the vigilantism that ultimately killed him .", "Police arrest Tim after discovering he was pulled over for speeding outside Middenham on 3 January 2000 -- the day after he 'd returned to London" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Bath & Body Works", "text": "The body care segment has multiple collections within it . These collections include Signature collection , Retired fragrances , C.O. Bigelow , Aromatherapy and Travel Body Care . The Signature collection includes shower gels , body lotions , body creams , fragrance mists and body scrubs , with items that are tailored to both men and women . This collection includes the fragrance sugar plum dream and vanilla bean , which are Bath and Body Works ' best seller . It also includes a fragrance titled A Thousand Wishes , which won a consumer 's choice award in 2015 . C.O. Bigelow has products for both men and women . Majority of these products also provide a luxury feel . Products include , shave foam and cream , mentha body ( body buffer , body wash , body lotion , bar soap and lip care ) , C.O. Bigelow lemon and C.O. Bigelow Barber .", "sentences": [ "The body care segment has multiple collections within it .", "These collections include Signature collection , Retired fragrances , C.O. Bigelow , Aromatherapy and Travel Body Care .", "The Signature collection includes shower gels , body lotions , body creams , fragrance mists and body scrubs , with items that are tailored to both men and women .", "This collection includes the fragrance sugar plum dream and vanilla bean , which are Bath and Body Works ' best seller .", "It also includes a fragrance titled A Thousand Wishes , which won a consumer 's choice award in 2015 .", "C.O. Bigelow has products for both men and women .", "Majority of these products also provide a luxury feel .", "Products include , shave foam and cream , mentha body ( body buffer , body wash , body lotion , bar soap and lip care ) , C.O. Bigelow lemon and C.O. Bigelow Barber ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Boston African American National Historic Site", "text": "Coordinates 42 ° 21 ′ 36 '' N 71 ° 03 ′ 53 '' W  /  42.36000 ° N 71.06472 ° W  / 42.36000 ; - 71.06472 Coordinates : 42 ° 21 ′ 36 '' N 71 ° 03 ′ 53 '' W  /  42.36000 ° N 71.06472 ° W  / 42.36000 ; - 71.06472", "sentences": [ "Coordinates 42 ° 21 ′ 36 ''", "N 71 ° 03 ′ 53 ''", "W  /  42.36000 ° N 71.06472 °", "W  / 42.36000 ; - 71.06472 Coordinates : 42 ° 21 ′ 36 ''", "N 71 ° 03 ′ 53 ''", "W  /  42.36000 ° N 71.06472 °", "W  / 42.36000 ; - 71.06472" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "History of Catholic education in the United States", "text": "In the classrooms , the highest priorities were piety , orthodoxy , and strict discipline . Knowledge of the subject matter was a minor concern , and in the late 19th century few of the teachers in parochial schools had gone beyond the 8th grade themselves . The sisters came from numerous denominations , and there was no effort to provide joint teachers training programs . The bishops were indifferent . Finally around 1911 , led by the Catholic University in Washington , Catholic colleges began summer institutes to train the sisters in pedagogical techniques . Long past World War II , the Catholic schools were noted for inferior conditions compared to the public schools , and fewer well - trained teachers .", "sentences": [ "In the classrooms , the highest priorities were piety , orthodoxy , and strict discipline .", "Knowledge of the subject matter was a minor concern , and in the late 19th century few of the teachers in parochial schools had gone beyond the 8th grade themselves .", "The sisters came from numerous denominations , and there was no effort to provide joint teachers training programs .", "The bishops were indifferent .", "Finally around 1911 , led by the Catholic University in Washington , Catholic colleges began summer institutes to train the sisters in pedagogical techniques .", "Long past World War II , the Catholic schools were noted for inferior conditions compared to the public schools , and fewer well - trained teachers ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Hurricane Katrina", "text": "In accordance with federal law , President George W. Bush directed the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security , Michael Chertoff , to coordinate the Federal response . Chertoff designated Michael D. Brown , head of the Federal Emergency Management Agency , as the Principal Federal Official to lead the deployment and coordination of all federal response resources and forces in the Gulf Coast region . However , the President and Secretary Chertoff initially came under harsh criticism for what some perceived as a lack of planning and coordination . Brown claimed that Governor Blanco resisted their efforts and was unhelpful . Governor Blanco and her staff disputed this . Eight days later , Brown was recalled to Washington and Coast Guard Vice Admiral Thad W. Allen replaced him as chief of hurricane relief operations . Three days after the recall , Michael D. Brown resigned as director of FEMA in spite of having received recent praise from President Bush .", "sentences": [ "In accordance with federal law , President George W. Bush directed the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security , Michael Chertoff , to coordinate the Federal response .", "Chertoff designated Michael D. Brown , head of the Federal Emergency Management Agency , as the Principal Federal Official to lead the deployment and coordination of all federal response resources and forces in the Gulf Coast region .", "However , the President and Secretary Chertoff initially came under harsh criticism for what some perceived as a lack of planning and coordination .", "Brown claimed that Governor Blanco resisted their efforts and was unhelpful .", "Governor Blanco and her staff disputed this .", "Eight days later , Brown was recalled to Washington and Coast Guard Vice Admiral Thad W. Allen replaced him as chief of hurricane relief operations .", "Three days after the recall , Michael D. Brown resigned as director of FEMA in spite of having received recent praise from President Bush ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Ashtray", "text": "This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( August 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) A", "sentences": [ "This article needs additional citations for verification .", "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources .", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed .", "( August 2013 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "A" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "30 Days of Night", "text": "Vampires flock to Barrow , Alaska , where the sun sets for about 30 days , allowing them to feed without the burden of sleep to avoid lethal sunlight . When the vampire elder Vicente learns of this plan , he travels to Barrow to end the feeding , to preserve the secrecy of vampires . Because of the cold , the vampires ' senses are weakened and a few of the town 's residents are able to hide . One such resident is Sheriff Eben Olemaun , who saves the town by injecting vampire blood into his veins . He uses his enhanced strength to fight Vicente , saving the lives of the few remaining townspeople , including his wife Stella . Suffering the same weakness as all vampires , Eben allows himself to die and turns to ash when the sun rises .", "sentences": [ "Vampires flock to Barrow , Alaska , where the sun sets for about 30 days , allowing them to feed without the burden of sleep to avoid lethal sunlight .", "When the vampire elder Vicente learns of this plan , he travels to Barrow to end the feeding , to preserve the secrecy of vampires .", "Because of the cold , the vampires ' senses are weakened and a few of the town 's residents are able to hide .", "One such resident is Sheriff Eben Olemaun , who saves the town by injecting vampire blood into his veins .", "He uses his enhanced strength to fight Vicente , saving the lives of the few remaining townspeople , including his wife Stella .", "Suffering the same weakness as all vampires , Eben allows himself to die and turns to ash when the sun rises ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Great Depression", "text": "The Great Depression hit Germany hard . The impact of the Wall Street Crash forced American banks to end the new loans that had been funding the repayments under the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan . The financial crisis escalated out of control and mid-1931 , starting with the collapse of the Credit Anstalt in Vienna in May . This put heavy pressure on Germany , which was already in political turmoil with the rise in violence of Nazi and communist movements , as well as with investor nervousness at harsh government financial policies . Investors withdrew their short - term money from Germany , as confidence spiraled downward . The Reichsbank lost 150 million marks in the first week of June , 540 million in the second , and 150 million in two days , June 19 -- 20 . Collapse was at hand . U.S. President Herbert Hoover called for a moratorium on Payment of war reparations . This angered Paris , which depended on a steady flow of German payments , but it slowed the crisis down and the moratorium , was agreed to in July 1931 . An international conference in London later in July produced no agreements but on August 19 a standstill agreement froze Germany 's foreign liabilities for six months . Germany received emergency funding from private banks in New York as well as the Bank of International Settlements and the Bank of England . The funding only slowed the process . Industrial failures began in Germany , a major bank closed in July and a two - day holiday for all German banks was declared . Business failures became more frequent in July , and spread to Romania and Hungary .", "sentences": [ "The Great Depression hit Germany hard .", "The impact of the Wall Street Crash forced American banks to end the new loans that had been funding the repayments under the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan .", "The financial crisis escalated out of control and mid-1931 , starting with the collapse of the Credit Anstalt in Vienna in May .", "This put heavy pressure on Germany , which was already in political turmoil with the rise in violence of Nazi and communist movements , as well as with investor nervousness at harsh government financial policies .", "Investors withdrew their short - term money from Germany , as confidence spiraled downward .", "The Reichsbank lost 150 million marks in the first week of June , 540 million in the second , and 150 million in two days , June 19 -- 20 .", "Collapse was at hand .", "U.S. President Herbert Hoover called for a moratorium on Payment of war reparations .", "This angered Paris , which depended on a steady flow of German payments , but it slowed the crisis down and the moratorium , was agreed to in July 1931 .", "An international conference in London later in July produced no agreements but on August 19 a standstill agreement froze Germany 's foreign liabilities for six months .", "Germany received emergency funding from private banks in New York as well as the Bank of International Settlements and the Bank of England .", "The funding only slowed the process .", "Industrial failures began in Germany , a major bank closed in July and a two - day holiday for all German banks was declared .", "Business failures became more frequent in July , and spread to Romania and Hungary ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Football (ball)", "text": "Until 1870 , rugby was played with a near spherical ball with an inner - tube made of a pig 's bladder . In 1870 Richard Lindon and Bernardo Solano started making balls for Rugby school out of hand stitched , four - panel , leather casings and pigs ' bladders . The rugby ball 's distinctive shape is supposedly due to the pig 's bladder , although early balls were more plum - shape than oval . The balls varied in size in the beginning depending upon how large the pig 's bladder was . Because of the pliability of rubber the shape gradually changed from a sphere to an egg . In 1892 the RFU endorsed ovalness as the compulsory shape . The gradual flattening of the ball continued over the years . The introduction of synthetic footballs over the traditional leather balls , in both rugby codes , was originally governed by weather conditions . If the playing surface was wet , the synthetic ball was used , because it would n't absorb water and become heavy . Eventually , the leather balls were phased out completely .", "sentences": [ "Until 1870 , rugby was played with a near spherical ball with an inner - tube made of a pig 's bladder .", "In 1870 Richard Lindon and Bernardo Solano started making balls for Rugby school out of hand stitched , four - panel , leather casings and pigs ' bladders .", "The rugby ball 's distinctive shape is supposedly due to the pig 's bladder , although early balls were more plum - shape than oval .", "The balls varied in size in the beginning depending upon how large the pig 's bladder was .", "Because of the pliability of rubber the shape gradually changed from a sphere to an egg .", "In 1892 the RFU endorsed ovalness as the compulsory shape .", "The gradual flattening of the ball continued over the years .", "The introduction of synthetic footballs over the traditional leather balls , in both rugby codes , was originally governed by weather conditions .", "If the playing surface was wet , the synthetic ball was used , because it would n't absorb water and become heavy .", "Eventually , the leather balls were phased out completely ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Sarah", "text": "After being visited by the three men , Abraham and Sarah settled between Kadesh and Shur in the land of the Philistines . While he was living in Gerar , Abraham again claimed that Sarah was his sister . King Abimelech subsequently had her brought to him . Later , God came to Abimelech in a dream and declared that taking her would result in death because she was a married woman . Abimelech , who had not laid hands on her , inquired if he would also slay a righteous nation , especially since Abraham had claimed that he and Sarah were siblings . In response , God told Abimelech that he did indeed have a blameless heart and that was why he continued to exist . However , if he did not return Sarah to Abraham , God would surely destroy Abimelech and his entire household . Abimelech was informed that Abraham was a prophet who would pray for him .", "sentences": [ "After being visited by the three men , Abraham and Sarah settled between Kadesh and Shur in the land of the Philistines .", "While he was living in Gerar , Abraham again claimed that Sarah was his sister .", "King Abimelech subsequently had her brought to him .", "Later , God came to Abimelech in a dream and declared that taking her would result in death because she was a married woman .", "Abimelech , who had not laid hands on her , inquired if he would also slay a righteous nation , especially since Abraham had claimed that he and Sarah were siblings .", "In response , God told Abimelech that he did indeed have a blameless heart and that was why he continued to exist .", "However , if he did not return Sarah to Abraham , God would surely destroy Abimelech and his entire household .", "Abimelech was informed that Abraham was a prophet who would pray for him ." ] } ]

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